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A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created
For the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in the exquisite sense of mere tranquil existence, that I neglect my talents. I should be incapable of drawing a single stroke at the present moment; and yet I feel that I never was a greater artist than now. When, while the lovely valley teems with vapour around me, and the meridian sun strikes the upper surface of the impenetrable foliage of my trees, and but a few stray gleams steal into
The inner sanctuary, I throw myself down among the tall grass by the trickling stream; and, as I lie close to the earth, a thousand unknown plants are noticed by me: when I hear the buzz of the little world among the stalks, and grow familiar with the countless indescribable forms of the insects and flies, then I feel the presence of the Almighty, who formed us in his own image, and the breath
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created For the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in
A wonderful serenity has taken possession
Of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which
I enjoy with my whole heart.
I am alone, and feel the charm of existence
This spot, which was created For the bliss of souls like mine.
I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in
August 30, 2018 at 5:58 am
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart.
August 30, 2018 at 9:06 am
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. Reply
August 30, 2018 at 6:00 am
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. Second
October 17, 2018 at 11:59 am
Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
October 17, 2018 at 11:58 am
It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart.
October 17, 2018 at 11:59 am
Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
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From an online gift to a charitable gift annuity, your contribution will have a significant impact in the lives of thousands of animals.
Mouthing Behaviors in Puppies and Dogs (Nipping)
Puppies and dogs use their mouths to explore and investigate their worlds, and they are very deliberate about it, so it is important for puppies and dogs to learn appropriate mouthing behavior around humans.
Puppies have teeth like scalpels! Early in their lives, they spend a lot of time using their teeth, on their mother and on their littermates. However, not all puppies learn from their canine families to be gentle with their teeth (called bite inhibition), and even those that do learn from dogs cannot necessarily apply that information in their new (human) homes.
What does this mean to humans? Most puppies continue to vigorously explore their world with their mouth and teeth when they go home with their new owner. Wow, does it hurt when they nip and bite! What can the owner do to change this behavior in their pup?
1. Encourage other mouthing behaviors: smear your hands with peanut butter or banana or baby food, and encourage the pup to lick it off of your hands. This is one form of mouthing the puppy can do as an alternate to nipping or biting;
2. Make sure the puppy is getting enough normal chewing activity. Puppies need to chew things like bones, Nylabones, chew toys, stuffed frozen Kongs, or rawhides. (Some of the more powerful breeds, who can pull apart large rawhide pieces and choke, should not have rawhide). The pup should always have access to an item which is appropriate for them to vigorously chew, rather than your hands or feet!
3. Teach your pup to touch your hand with its nose. It’s easy! Put your outstretched palm one inch to the side of your pup’s face, and when he turns his head in that direction, praise and give a treat with your other hand. Do this about ten times, and your pup will learn quickly that moving towards and/or touching your hand with its nose is a way to earn a reward. Then, when your pup comes towards you, you can hold your hand out, and they will touch your hand with their nose instead of nipping or biting;
4. If your pup nips or bites, calmly put them down and/or walk away from them, putting a door in between you and them, for about a minute. Don’t yell or try to frighten or discipline them, as this could teach them that you are a scary person to be avoided, or they could think this was a new game. Pups want to be with you, and if biting deprives them of that, biting should decrease as you consistently remove yourself from them each time they bite.
5. Avoid behaviors that will over-stimulate your puppy to bite, such as running and chasing games, tug games, and any other games which involve quickly-moving things that could be construed as prey to the pup. It is not a good training technique to engage the pup’s prey instincts, then punish it for biting. Instead, teach alternate behaviors, such as sit, down, touch my hand, etc., and reward those behaviors over and over, until the pup knows them very well. That way, if the pup becomes over-stimulated, you can ask them to sit, and that will stop the unwanted behavior. Teach children these same rules, and do not leave them unsupervised with the puppy (or with any dog), ever.
6. Prevent mouthing by putting your puppy in its crate with a toy when it is too tired to perform behaviors it has been taught as alternatives to biting. Prevent it by giving the pup something to keep in its mouth when it is near you. If you consistently keep the pup’s mouth occupied with appropriate items, while rewarding good behavior, you will have a puppy who grows into a dog who understands how to use its mouth around people. Be careful about giving the pup something to bite after it has bitten you. Though you may think you are distracting the pup, you are actually rewarding them for biting.
Sadly, many, many pups do not learn proper dog-human mouthing interaction when they are little. The pup might not have been trained in good behaviors like sit or down, and perhaps it got a lot of attention when it bit or nipped. (The attention doesn’t have to be pleasant to be rewarding to the puppy or dog. Even a series of “OW! Bad dog!!” interactions could be just the attention the dog likes.) Alternately, when the dog puts its teeth on a human and the human begins flapping their arms, jumping around, yelling, grabbing the dog’s collar, the dog could find itself in the midst of what to it is a really fun game. Thus, the once-cute puppy can be turned into a grown dog that puts its teeth on people inappropriately.
Many dogs that put their mouths and teeth on people are mislabeled as aggressive. An aggressive dog is identified by its intent to harm, and is distinguished from an inappropriately mouthy dog by its history of deliberately harming someone (a bite history), by fearful body language (slinking, hackles up, growling, low-wagging or tucked tail), or by offensive body language (stiff posturing, forward-facing movement, high, stiff tail, possible wagging, raised hackles, growling, barking or lunging). An inappropriately mouthy dog can harm you, but its intent is not likely to be harmful, and its behavior is usually related to no training or for being, even accidentally, rewarded repeatedly for mouthing behaviors.
A dog is as precise with its mouth and teeth as humans are with their hands and fingers. With your thumb and index finger, you can caress, slightly pinch, or leave a bleeding wound. Dogs are the same way with their teeth. A dog who mouths you but who is not aggressive needs to learn the lesson it did not learn as a puppy; how to interact appropriately with humans with its mouth.
All of the above suggestions also apply to the adolescent (4-18 month-old) puppy, and to an adult dog. Teaching alternate behaviors and good behaviors can turn the mouthy dog into a dog who is a pleasant companion for a lifetime.
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It’s Holiday Season Gift Exchange Time! We have been doing this for many years, it brings me great joy! I love hearing about the gifts we share and the notes we write, it’s one of my favorite things. Time to take a few minutes and meet a new sister or at least be reacquainted with one you already know.
What are the rules?
When the invite is posted on the website your job is to send an email to:
giftexchange@sistersonthefly.com to let us know of your desire to join us. When you notify us of your desire to participate make certain to include the following:
Name:
Email Address:
*We cannot accept your entry without all the information. We will then let you know the name of your Holiday Gift Exchange Sister.
Then you should reach out right away and provide your contact information to your Sister. Be sure to give her your name, Sister number and where you live. After EACH of you do that, the fun begins.
Send notes or emails and get to know your new friend. While you are chatting ask questions about what she likes, does for hobbies, favorite trailer. That will give you a list of ideas to fill a box with things she likes., check her Pinterest Board.
Everyone loves handmade gifts, and my favorite gifts have been those that are handmade and hand-wrapped with little notes attached to each item. Make sure you make it a special time! Then call or write your Sister a huge thank you. That is the most important.
Please know there may be, for reasons we are not aware of, a Sister who may not respond to you. That’s OK, we can’t possibly know what may happen suddenly that prevents a response. So, it’s time to move on and get in touch with us.
We will find another person who has ended up in the same position, hook the two of you up, these can be the best treasures ever.
Please do not request a Sister for the exchange if you are not prepared to reciprocate. If there is a problem then email us and let us know you can no longer participate.
Remember, it is not the gift you receive that counts, it is the new friendships being made, trips being contemplated and adventures to be shared. This is our special way of celebrating the season and welcoming a new year filled with new friends, hope for future adventures and “Having More Fun Than Anyone”!
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If you’re wanting to develop yourself or individuals in your team, we offer a range of one on one services.
If you’re wanting to develop yourself or individuals in your team, we offer a range of one on one services.
If you’re wanting to develop yourself or individuals in your team, we offer a range of one on one services.
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Laura Harty, HR Manager at Paragon
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"I experience Emmanuelle as a coach who is very agile; whatever comes up -especially when unexpected for her- she reacts very fast and intense with questions and remarks on my reactions that really help me to reflect, draw conclusions and think about the way forward. Her interventions are direct and at the same time very respectful; it is also impossible to hide away from the essentials of a topic, to look into the mirror and to reflect again. I like also to be challenged and that is certainly what Emmanuelle does."
MD, Corporate University Director
"Lauren is like an ice breaker in the arctic ocean. With her patience and by building-up a deep trust with her mentees, she manages to break through the deep ice of concerns, skepticism and reticence, and opens a broad range of new perspectives to her clients. Her people centric approach is an eye-opener, and a missing peace in many companies cultures and entrepreneurial minds."
"I attended a leadership development course run by Lauren and have to say whilst sceptical before the course, I left a committed and converted supporter. The course helped me to understand much better why I react the way I do in certain circumstances, what my triggers are, and how I can change my behaviours to get better outcomes when dealing with clients and peers. I have noticed a significant improvement in my performance, and satisfaction with my approach, after putting into practice the learnings and tactics presented and explained so well by Lauren. I highly recommend Lauren as a coach and tutor and look forward to the next opportunity to benefit from her experience and insights."
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"The conversations I had with Emmanuelle have helped me tremendously...it was very easy for me to be true, authentic and open because I felt she was too. She inspired me to higher levels of reflection, always being encouraging and positive. I felt strengthened and now a few months later I can also underline that the path I took, really is my way."
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Manager as Coach participant, 2017
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What do Mormons Believe about the Birth of Jesus
Question: What are Mormons view on the birth of Jesus?
Answer: The birth of Jesus Christ was a wonderful event. Prophets from both the Old Testament and the Book of Mormon prophesied the birth of the Savior. That night when the King of Heaven and Earth was born, it wasn’t in a palace but in a lowly stable. It was in this humble beginning that our Lord and Redeemer was born.
Like other Christian churches, we celebrate his birth, especially around Christmas time. Usually my family would read the Christmas story from the New Testament, in Luke 2. Sometimes while growing up, we would even act it out.
This link is a great little summary video of the Christmas Story.
Posted on May 29, 2011 May 31, 2011 Author SteveCategories Christmas, Jesus Christ
From what I have seen and experienced, Mormons celebrate Christmas in just about the same way that the rest of the Christmas-celebrating-world does. We (in the U.S.) have a Christmas tree, stockings, egg nog (not alcoholic), family gatherings, presents, a visit from Santa, caroling, parties, and other unique family traditions.
One thing that Mormons try to do, which might set us apart from the worldly Christmas around us, is to focus on Christ as the center of the celebration. Many families reenact the Nativity at some point on Christmas Eve or Christmas; and we try to emphasize gratitude for our blessings rather than getting more loot.
The First Presidency of the Church (our modern prophet and his counselors) produces a Christmas fireside each year, which is very typical of our attitude toward Christmas. Watch the whole thing by clicking on this link.
Posted on December 27, 2009 December 27, 2009 Author JanCategories Christmas, family, Jesus ChristTags gathering
Each year around Christmas time, it seems like life gets busier. It can be quite challenging to find the time to finish off projects, decorate the house and get in that last minute shopping. It’s important to take time and think about the reason for the season, the birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ.
While I was growing up, each year we’d gather the family and we would read the nativity story from the Bible together. Sometimes my father would read and the children would act it out. In this picture, we are the wise men bringing gifts. (I’m the littlest wise man in the back) By taking time to read and think about the birth of Christ it helps us think about the greatest gift that was given.
“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” – John 3:16
I am truly grateful for the birth and life of Jesus Christ. Through his suffering in Gethsemane, death on the cross and his resurrection, he has made it possible that we can repent and receive forgiveness of our sins and that we can live again after death. What a wonderful Christmas gift.
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We're committed to your total satisfaction. Sale merchandise must be returned within 7 days from date of delivery. The reason for returns caused by yourself (eg, size, color you choose), cannot be accepted.
To receive either a credit toward an exchange or a credit on your charge account, please note that all returns and exchanges must be in new, unused or unworn condition with the original tags and stickers attached. The reason for returns caused by yourself (eg, size, color you choose), cannot be accepted. Shipping Items deemed worn, used, dirty or missing tags will be returned to purchaser at their expense and no refund will be issued. Women's swimwear is eligible for return only if the sanitary liner is place. Underwear, Customized and personalized items are not returnable. Since lost return shipments are the responsibility of the customer, be sure to obtain a tracking number from the courier for the return shipment.
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Fabiana Carneiro Leão McMinn
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Local News
Class-action lawsuits filed in Nevada against car insurance providers amid pandemic
The class-action lawsuits have been filed against State Farm, USAA, Geico, Acuity, Liberty Mutual, Farmers, Progressive, Travelers, Nationwide, and Allstate.
Posted at 10:41 PM, Feb 23, 2021
LAS VEGAS (KTNV) — Multiple class-action lawsuits have been filed in Clark County District Court by the Las Vegas law firm Eglet Adams and Reno trial lawyer Matthew L. Sharp, seeking class-wide relief for the Defendant insurance companies’ failure to provide and charge a fair and appropriate insurance premium and failure to provide premium reductions to its Nevada automobile insurance policyholders amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
The class-action lawsuits have been filed against State Farm, USAA, Geico, Acuity, Liberty Mutual, Farmers, Progressive, Travelers, Nationwide, and Allstate.
The suits allege that Nevadans faced substantial life changes beginning on March 1, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which included driving less frequently and driving shorter distances. This resulted in less traffic, fewer automobile accidents, and a dramatic reduction in automobile insurance claims. The lawsuit further alleges that this significant drop in driving, collisions, and automobile insurance claims will continue for the foreseeable future and for the duration of the pandemic.
"A lot of people, companies, and employees are continuing to work remotely. They’re not going to the grocery store. They’re having everything delivered. They’re not going out to dinner. They’re not going to sports events or concerts or anything like that," said Robert Eglet, a lawyer at the Law Office of Eglet Adams in Las Vegas. "Certainly during the lockdowns, but even continuing after the lockdowns in Nevada, as well as other states, people are driving significantly less. They’re just not driving as much."
The class-action lawsuits claim that the insurance providers charged their insureds excessive premiums as a result of the providers’ failure to accurately calculate the cost of premiums based on their insureds’ decreased driving routines and the significantly reduced quantity of automobile accident claims due to the pandemic. Under Nevada Law, insurance providers may not charge excessive premiums.
The lawsuits further allege that the insurance providers provided paltry credits and refunds to their insureds that are inadequate given the excessive premiums that Nevadans have been paying during the pandemic.
"Under Nevada law, the insurance companies are regulated here and they’re not permitted under statutory law to charge an insurance premium that is excessive. As a result of COVID and restrictions, the frequency and severity of claims incurred by the insurance companies has dramatically reduced and are significantly less than what was anticipated when the premium was charged. I’ve been waiting for these insurance companies all year to do something. And they've made these token discounts, anywhere from a one-time $50 payment to as much as 15%-20% for only two months, which is woefully insufficient to account for the significant drop in claims," said Eglet.
The lawsuits bring forth five causes of action including Declaratory Relief Pursuant to NRS 30.040, Breach of Contract, Breach of the Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing (Contract), Bad Faith, and Violation of Nevada’s Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
The lawsuits seek compensatory and punitive damages, all attorney fees and costs, and any further relief that the Court deems just and appropriate.
13 Action News reached out the various insurance companies for their responses.
USAA sent the following:
We are currently reviewing the lawsuit. On three occasions in 2020, USAA returned dividends totaling $1.07 billion to all auto insurance policy holders due to fewer drivers on the road because of the ongoing pandemic.
Nationwide sent this statement:
We are aware of the complaint and prepared to vigorously defend our position in court.
Statement from State Farm:
The filing of a lawsuit does not substantiate the allegations within the complaint. We’ve recently learned about the filing, and it is premature to comment at this time.
Statement from Allstate:
Allstate was the first insurer to respond to decreasing auto accidents in March by providing customers with Shelter-in-Place Paybacks of nearly $1 billion, which helped lead the insurance industry to provide widespread financial relief to drivers. Since then we have continued to support our customers with broad reductions in auto insurance rates that will continue beyond the pandemic.
Progressive sent this statement:
While we won’t comment on pending litigation, we’re sensitive to COVID-19’s impact on our customers, employees, agents and communities, and we’ve worked hard to assist them in meaningful ways throughout the pandemic. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, we’ve provided our customers over $1.1B in premium credits and rate relief, and have also reduced rates by more than $800M countrywide on an annualized basis. This includes rate reductions in Nevada last summer that translate to more than $25M in annualized savings for Nevada drivers.
Liberty Mutual Insurance responded that they do not publicly comment on matters of litigation.
Eglet says, even though some companies, like Allstate, have given back nearly a billion dollars to customers, it's a small fraction of the profit they've made during the pandemic, and not enough to help their struggling customers.
"They’re making record profits off of this and they’re making record profits off of the backs of their own customers, who many, if not most of them, are suffering financially and struggling during COVID. And yet, they’re being required to pay the same amount for their insurance premiums they did pre-covid, with significantly less driving and less claims," said Eglet.
Eglet says the companies he's suing represent about 90% of Nevada's drivers. So, if you're interested in joining these class action lawsuits, he recommends you send his law firm an email or give them a call at (702) 450-5400.
Copyright 2021 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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The far-right terrorist who shot dead 10 people including his mum in a gun rampage in Germany was a deranged racist – 5 in 1 Super News
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The far-right terrorist who shot dead 10 people including his mum in a gun rampage in Germany was a deranged racist
The far-right terrorist who shot dead 10 people including his mum in a gun rampage in Germany was a deranged racist who ranted about wiping out entire nations.
Tobias Rathjen killed nine people of “migrant backgrounds”, including five Turkish nationals, and injured six more in Hanau, near Frankfurt, on Wednesday night.
Today the “biometric mass surveillance” cameras were switched on cameras at Oxford Circus.
Last month Nick Ephgrave, assistant commissioner, described them as a “fantastic crime fighting tool” which would help the force to catch the most serious and violent offenders.
He is then thought to have fled to his parents’ house just around the corner from the second murder scene where he shot his 72-year-old mother dead in front of his father, then turned the gun on himself. Police discovered his body in a raid on the apartment around 3am.
Bilal Gokce, Sedat Gurbuz, Agrı Eleskirtli and Bulgarian citizen Kolayan Velkov, 32, were also named by Turkish media as being among the victims.
“If people are silent for long enough, then things like this will happen,” said Mehmet Daimagüler, a lawyer for victims of far-right terrorism. “You could have set the clock by this attack. People tell us they have learnt from Auschwitz, but this shows that sort of talk is just ‘blah, blah’.”
Federal prosecutors said they would be taking charge of the investigation, as is normal practice when the state is considered to be endangered by a crime. Investigators aim to establish whether he acted alone or received support from any individuals or groups.
Hotels included under MGM Resorts in Las Vegas are the Bellagio, Aria, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, Park MGM, Mirage, New York New York, Luxor and Excalibur.
However, the company also has resorts in Atlantic City and Detroit.
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February 20, 2020 Chief Editor
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In addition to the curfew, Lombardy’s secondary schools are going back to distance learning and shopping malls will be closed at weekends in a bid to reduce transmission.
If the past is a foreign country, then the future for China’s Communist Party is the city of Shenzhen. Hailed by President Xi during a visit this week as a model for the rest of the nation to aspire to, what was a sleepy fishing village only two generations ago is now a high-tech metropolis whose rise over its troublesome neighbour Hong Kong has been blessed at the highest level.
Ms Harris, 55, the Democratic vice-presidential candidate, tested negative yesterday but is nevertheless returning to virtual electioneering until next week.
Dozens of people, including civilians, have been killed since fierce fighting between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces erupted on Sunday on the front lines of Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed mountainous region north of Turkey and Iran.
Face mask rebels in east Java have been ordered to dig graves for coronavirus victims as punishment.
Many fires broke out in the camp overnight from Tuesday to Wednesday… the incidents in Moria began with the asylum-seekers because of the quarantine imposed’ after 35 cases of coronavirus were detected in the camp, Mitarachi said, adding that no-one was seriously hurt in the blaze.
China is responsible for about a fifth of global cotton and yarn production, the majority of which is in Xinjiang. Links between its “cotton gulag” and the fashion industry were first found two years ago, but brands are accused of looking the other way.
Fire ravages the Amazon again, burning the planet’s biggest rainforest on a terrifying scale even before the region’s dry season kicks in. It means that 1,900 sq miles – more than half a million football pitches – of rainforest have already been reduced to ash so far this year alone, even before the dry season starts this month.
February 2020
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An unprecedented behind-the-scenes view into the life of Anthony Bourdain from the people who knew him best
When Anthony Bourdain died in June 2018, fans around the globe came together to celebrate the life of an inimitable man who had dedicated his life to traveling nearly everywhere (and eating nearly everything), shedding light on the lives and stories of others. His impact was outsized and his legacy has only grown since his death.
Now, for the first time, we have been granted a look into Bourdain’s life through the stories and recollections of his closest friends and colleagues. Laurie Woolever, Bourdain’s longtime assistant and confidante, interviewed nearly a hundred of the people who shared Tony’s orbit—from members of his kitchen crews to his writing, publishing, and television partners, to his daughter and his closest friends—in order to piece together a remarkably full, vivid, and nuanced vision of Tony’s life and work.
From his childhood and teenage days, to his early years in New York, through the genesis of his game-changing memoir Kitchen Confidential to his emergence as a writing and television personality, and in the words of friends and colleagues including Eric Ripert, José Andrés, Nigella Lawson, and W. Kamau Bell, as well as family members including his brother and his late mother, we see the many sides of Tony—his motivations, his ambivalence, his vulnerability, his blind spots, and his brilliance.
Unparalleled in scope and deeply intimate in its execution, with a treasure trove of photos from Tony's life, Bourdain: The Definitive Oral Biography is a testament to the life of a remarkable man in the words of the people who shared his world.
Laurie Woolever is a writer and editor, and spent nearly a decade assisting Anthony Bourdain, with whom she coauthored the cookbook Appetites in 2016. She’s written about food and travel for the New York Times, GQ, Food & Wine, Lucky Peach, Saveur, Dissent, Roads & Kingdoms, and others, and has worked as an editor at Art Culinaire and Wine Spectator.
Publication Date: September 28th, 2021
Language: English
“[Woolever’s] book is the first to begin to reveal [Anthony Bourdain]: It’s the most splintered, fractal, and complex portrait of the star that has yet emerged, an enormous compendium of individual observations gathered from 91 people who knew him, including his mother, his brother, his ex-wives and his daughter, friends from school and college, ex-girlfriends, fellow chefs, writers, editors, and television colleagues.” — Maria Bustillos, Eater.com
“Woolever herself stays at arms length, to powerful effect, giving her cast of characters room to air their Bourdain grievances, both petty and life-altering, and unroots some rather profound conclusions—almost Parts-Unknown-narration-level profound—about the man.” — Esquire.com
“Laurie Woolever, a writer and editor who was Anthony Bourdain's longtime assistant, uses quotes to bring readers deeper into his world. . . . Through details shared by his friends and family, we learn more about Bourdain's kind heart, how much he wanted to be a writer, his habit of fidgeting when he was uncomfortable, and the dark world he inhabited, especially when traveling.” — Food & Wine
“Bourdain: The Definitive Oral Biography is a tribute to how [Anthony Bourdain] and his legacy live on.” — The Week
“A fascinating account…Bourdain's fans will find it impossible to put down.” — Booklist
"An unfiltered study of Bourdain's life, as seen by the people closest to him. . . . Woolever compiles the perspectives of Bourdain’s friends and family about the way [his] professional experiences impacted him, including during his tumultuous final year. . . . Any Anthony Bourdain fan, of which there are many, will enjoy this thoughtful tribute to an impactful cultural figure." — Library Journal
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By Jamie Hopkins, Esq., LLM, CFP®, ChFC®, CLU®, RICP®, Director of Retirement Research
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was the single largest tax reform legislation passed in the last 30 years. It changes tax laws that impact retirement planning, mortgages, corporation, partnerships, small-business owners and even state taxes to some degree.
While the TCJA was passed and signed into law on Dec. 22, 2017, 2018 was the first year it really hit home for personal income taxes. As you gear up to file your taxes before April 15, 2019, you might be surprised to find many popular tax deductions are either significantly smaller or eliminated altogether.Let’s look at three popular tax deductions that are changing for your 2018 tax filing.
1. Mortgage Interest Deduction
While the tax code does not generally allow individuals to deduct personal interest expenses, there is an exception for your home mortgage interest. Prior to 2018, you could deduct interest paid on up to the first $1 million of a mortgage used to acquire or substantially improve your home. Additionally, you could deduct interest paid on the first $100,000 of a mortgage that was used for any other purpose — known as “home equity indebtedness” — like to pay off credit card debt, cash out equity or for college expenses.
Starting in 2018, you can no longer deduct home equity indebtedness interest. There is no grandfathering and really no way to change this debt. Even if you refinance home equity indebtedness into another mortgage, the non-deductibility follows it. The deductibility of the interest really does go to how you used the loan.
If your mortgage was used for anything other than substantially improving the property or purchasing the home, it is no longer deductible. Furthermore, new mortgages issued after Dec. 15, 2017*, that are treated as home acquisition indebtedness now have a cap on the interest deduction for interest paid on the first $750,000 of debt.
However, prior acquisition indebtedness mortgages are grandfathered in under the $1 million limit. Additionally, any mortgage interest deduction requires that the taxpayer itemize their deductions.
2. State and Local Tax Deduction (SALT)
Many states charge state income taxes. In the past, you could deduct almost any state or local income taxes paid from your federal taxes to help reduce your tax burden. However, the TCJA made significant changes to the deductibility of your state and local taxes.
Now, in 2018, filers are capped at $10,000 per year total for state and local income taxes, property taxes and sales taxes. Single filers have a maximum deduction of $10,000 for SALTs — and so do those married filing jointly!
The SALT deduction limit of $10,000 hits those in high-income tax statesthe most — states like New York, New Jersey, California, Massachusetts and Connecticut.
Even if you live in a low-income tax state, you could lose a significant deduction if you have a lot of property. If you have big estates, lots of land or acres, you could see this tax deduction severely curtailed by the new cap. Just like with the mortgage interest deduction, you need to itemize to benefit from the deduction.
While charitable contributions were not removed by the TCJA, far fewer Americans will be able to take advantage of them in 2018. In order to deduct charitable contributions, you need to itemize. The number of tax filers who will itemize for 2018 is expected to drop dramatically.
But this isn’t all bad news. One reason itemizing at the federal level is dropping in 2018 is due to both reduced deductions and standard deduction almost doubling. In 2018, the standard deduction for a single filer is $12,000 and for married filing jointly is $24,000 — nearly double the standard deduction in 2017.
As such, far fewer individuals will have itemized expenses taking them above the standard deduction, meaning many people will not be able to deduct their charitable contributions. Keep in mind that there are some strategies to maximize your tax deductions for your charitable contributions, including bunching contributions and donor advised funds.
Whether you end up paying more or less in taxes in 2018 really depends on your situation. If you relied heavily on these popular itemized tax deductions in the past, your taxes could go up. Overall, most people will end up seeing a slight decrease in taxes thanks to the increased standard deduction — even though we said goodbye to some big deductions.
* Note that there’s an exception/grandfather clause for mortgages where there’s a binding contract before Dec. 15, 2017, to close before Jan. 1, 2018, and the purchase is complete by April 1, 2018
This article originally appeared in Kiplinger
This is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information on the subjects covered. It is not, however, intended to provide specific legal, tax, or other professional advice. For specific professional assistance, the services of an appropriate professional should be sought. Cetera Advisor Networks LLC does not provide legal or tax advice.
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THANKSGIVING 2022 November 24, 2022 Thursday is Thanksgiving, and I would like to continue with my annual tradition of listing the things for which I am most thankful and encourage you to do the same. For me, at least, it makes the challenges of life somehow less daunting. At the same time, …
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3 Nontraditional Ways to Give That Still Qualify for a Tax Deduction
Kevin Oleszewski, Senior Wealth Planner ‘Tis the season to give. In fact, 37% of charitable giving occurs during the last quarter of the year — 20% of it in December alone, according to a survey conducted by the Blackbaud Institute. And while the holidays are traditionally a time to reflect …
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Download this guide designed to help your health and wellness subscription business propel enterprise growth well into the future.
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I think I’m more of a sensory person than a tactile one – but I do like to touch food, tree trunks, sand, gum leaves, woollen fabric . . . mmm, maybe I’m both.
But back to sensory. I love and adore perfume. I do not go a day without a quick spritz, pandemic lockdown or not. Nothing lifts the spirits more than a little dab of YSL (Yves Saint Laurent) Opium on the wrists while still wearing pyjamas and dressing gown at two o’clock in the afternoon.
My first memory of artificial scents (scented flowers, cake in the oven or freshly laundered and sun dried sheets don’t fit this profile) was the sting of Brylcream that my uncles wore (dad was out of that league as he went bald while young), it always smelled of family parties, kegs of beer in the laundry, Capstan cigarettes smokes in the kitchen and good looking young men with slicked back shiny hair.
Mum would dash a splash of 4711 Eau e Cologne behind her ears before she left the house and I was enthralled at the beauty of the bottle, the gold top and label in gold and teal blue and the ‘4711’ in bold italic. Its top notes were bergamot and lemon – classified as old-fashioned now and nanna scent, but it is still a refresher after a hot day at the beach and it could definitely give those girly-come-lately celebrity offerings a run for their money.
As a teenager I started my own splash and dash with Tabu. This eau de cologne was launched by the design house of Dana in 1932. I found the label so racy, a man holding a woman in his arms, tilting her back and her arm loose and her body in a swoon – or that’s what I imagined, but pretty sensual and shocking – which was how the perfume was touted. (Warm oriental base includes amber, resins, civet {mmmmm} and precious woods – sandal and patchouli). And while Tabu was in the air the young blokes had discovered Old Spice. The old blokes too – it hung in the air all over town.
Tabu was my staple for a few years and an Avon perfume came into the house – I can’t remember the name but I knew it didn’t suit me – too floral. And over the years I have learned that all perfumes don’t suit certain skins, moods, personalities and when I wore one that didn’t suit me it became very obvious – I started to sneeze.
Then came the parfum moment and scent that changed my life. I was only 18 and a boyfriend at the time gave me a little, precious bottle of glamour – Eau de Parfum Chanel No. 5. This tiny glass bottle of beauty and potential had a glass stopper, which I would dab behind my ears and on my wrist – sparingly but with enough heft to give me the scented haze. That fella didn’t realise the journey with perfume he had set me on.
There were years between dabbing frugality then and my habit now of splashing perfume on and dousing my flesh with enough of the goddess alchemy that my perfumed ambience enters a room before I do.
Chanel 5 was always to star – but I started to experiment – a cool black, silver and blue cylinder YSL Rive Gauche Eau de Toilette for Women. Rive Gauche (Left Bank) was feminine, sharp but gentle. This was the perfume I purchased Duty Free at the airport on my first overseas (New Zealand) trip. Thus began my dedication to matching perfume with travel destinations – and my loyalty to any given brand was out the window and I became a perfume slut.
First mix and match was after Paloma was launched. Paloma Picasso (yes, Pablo’s daughter) is the inspiration behind this spicy fragrance. The notes are fresh and spicy with woody notes; ylang ylang, hyacinth and jasmine are in the mix. Paloma branched out from her jewellery design and introduced this perfume to the world in 1984. Packaging is a neat red base with a whoosh of black carrying her signature. This was my go to whenever I was travelling to an Asian country – it suited me for the hot and steamy days. I think a trip to Malaysia in the 80s to do a travel story for Harper’s Bazaar was the first time Paloma and I travelled together.
Some of the fragrances I have met and loved have disappeared now, leaving a soft scented kiss to be remembered. One sweet tiny bottle came on the amenities bag on Lauda Air (since merged into Austrian Airlines in 2012) on my way to Vienna. I tried to use it sparingly and kept the empty bottle for years and would open it occassionally to reminisce on a grand trip I had to Austria – my first and the one that made the country one of my fave European destinations.
Armani made my head swivel at the airport shops – as well as the brilliant red lipstick I coveted there was an array of tall bottles of cologne that came into my repertoire, Armani Code especially. I worked my way through most of the selection but stuck to Code and then . . . along came Giorgio Armani Si. Si, and Si Passion are almost perfect perfumes, and they sit among my collection as the Queen of Scents. Both timeless and elegant which befits a woman of a cetain age – me. Bit sultry a bit, chic and intense – what I aspire to be. But who knows what will come down the shoot and seduce me?
Moods change, age changes us and I have moved on from Palamo – I didn’t break up with her, just put her into retirement. Now for travelling in hot countries I have made a move on the English brand of Jo Malone – fragances and perfume. Jo Malone Lime, Basil & Mandarin (in a clear bottle)and Jo Malone Myrrh & Tonka (black bottle) are my two travelling friends. Both are crafted fragrances that are fresh, opulent and uplifting – a little bit warming woody, a little bit citrus and floral. So Paris doesn’t hold all the perfume cards.
On home ground I like to liberally spritz Bvlgari Jasmin Noir from its sculpted black bottle and branded gold and black stopper, it can turn a casual night out into a blazing event.
I’ve taken a bold step into sniffing around the new, low key individuals that are going nose to nose with the big brands. One beauty I found in the gift shop of the National Art Gallery in Canberra is a cheeky addition – it’s called 004 (with notes of gin, mandarine and musc) from Bon Parfumeur, Paris. Really liking this and it’s light but packs a fragrant punch and elicits compliments.
Another interloper is Lumira Parfum with a redolence of Cuban tobacco. also a hit (purchased from a boutique gift shop in Huskisson on the south coast NSW). Never know where your nose will lead you in the pursuit of aromatic magic.
Like past friends and relationships, many perfumes have faded into a gentle twilight or are only remembered hazily like a one night stand. But there have been many and the beauty of a good perfume and a healthy nose – is that someone can walk past me, or sit next to me and their scent invades my olfactory senses which go into overdrive and memories of people, places and experiences come flooding back.
Travel and perfume, do you have your fragrant friends on your trips, or are you a little dab’ll do ya for special occassions?
July 19, 2022
5 responses to “How to make sense of scents”
July 19, 2022 at 11:29 pm
Agreeing totally with your memories of perfumes, this post has reminded me why I wear perfume every day,
LikeLiked by 1 person
July 19, 2022 at 11:39 pm
Yes, nothing as pleasant as a fragrant spritz.
July 23, 2022 at 12:00 am
Some great perfume ideas here for future sampling. Thanks Bev.
August 10, 2022 at 8:39 am
Lovely memories there Bev. I too started with Tabu – the fragrance of my teenage years and holidays at the beach. Rive Gauche was also my next companion, followed by Lancome Poeme. Then I was seduced by Chanel No 5 and the more moody Coco. I dabbled with Annick Goutal, then found my signature scent in Issey Miyake, which is still my staple, along with Kenzo Flower for frivilous summer days. I flirt with Marc Jocobs Daisy, Chanel Chance and Carolina Herrera Good Girl sometimes, but Eau d’Issey is my forever perfume. Thanks for the olfactory reminisce!
August 11, 2022 at 2:00 pm
Love this, Bev! I too have been a huge Jo Malone fan, and remember first inhaling the original in a swanky Dublin department store. My fragrances are now more sultry, less zingy, thanks to Cairo. I am obsessed with oud, and always have a tiny vial of oud-infused oil in my bag. I love how the major perfumiers have finally discovered this Middle Eastern staple.
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I really liked Cynthia Nixon in Sex and the City. She was always impeccable, smooth, cutting, gorgeously turned out, and she has great hair. She dropped off my radar when SATC fizzled out. Apparently she is dipping her toe into NY state politics, which is all well and good, except she is clearly so buffered by privilege she cannot see the wood for the trees.
New York is mirroring San Francisco in escalating crime rates. San Francisco has seen a rise in shop lifting, which has become systemic and organized, and as a result I have noticed prices spiralling. I paid a vast amount for a pack of female sanitary protection napkins and some soap. You see someone has to pay, and it is the honest and poor that cannot afford to subsidize these gangs of thieves that seem to hit drug stores on a daily basis. It is a small and dark joke that we check to see if the local Walgreens has been emptied today, before we go, since we do not want to stumble into a nasty scene.
Cynthia, in her little Soho bubble with it’s multimillion dollar apartments, suggested in a tweet that it was inhumane to ‘lock up’ items in CVS and to prosecute shoplifters. If you are interested in exactly what she said, here it is:
Why doesn’t she donate her money to a food bank? Why doesn’t she set up a charity to help struggling families? Why should some hard working people, who are also struggling, subsidize repeat offenders who sell this stuff off, and gangs which make the city so much less safe?
I completely agree with not criminalizing poverty and desperation, but this is not what is going on. If there are no consequences to criminal actions – and shoplifting is not a victimless crime – then of course crime will spiral. The consequences of this in SF this year are that 17 Walgreens in SF have closed. That means that people who find it hard to travel many blocks to get their prescriptions and the kind of things Walgreens sells, now struggle.
We no longer have a Walmart even in Oakland. Shops are closing down because they cannot take the losses, which means a loss of jobs, and a spiral of poverty and desperation. Crime is breaking both New York and San Francisco (and Chicago and Miami who are above the list before SF in shoplifting theft crimes this year), and that is far from compassionate.
It is a total drag to have to call over an associate in Safeway or the drug store, ask them to unlock a cabinet, they then take away the item, and put it with customer services. You then tell the checkout worker which items you have, and they go and find them. I’ve taken to writing down a list of things as I get them unlocked, and my shopping takes much longer than it would have done.
It is ok for the rich to have compassion, these things don’t affect them. They can live in safer areas, they can afford inflated prices, and are not the ones running these shops and losing so much money to organized crime. Compassion is cheap to people who have such privilege. Meanwhile, down here with the rest of us, it is a constant and alarming struggle to stay safe and just survive, and things are not getting better. How about some compassion for the victims? How about not equating poverty with criminality? Make things better, instead of shrugging shoulders and accepting lawlessness.
Things had better get better before I turn into a wicked Republican, and that would be no good at all.
rebecca s revels on May 28, 2021 at 2:59 pm
It is very frustrating to track down someone with a working key to get the product you need all the while their little camera is making weird noises letting you know you’re being watched very closely.
The Paltry Sum on May 28, 2021 at 3:00 pm
I don’t go into safeway if I can help it, and use Amazon for as much of the rest as I can, but sometimes you need to go into a drug store. I can’t stand it, but really don’t blame them. It is all locked away where you are? It looks so civilized?!
rebecca s revels on May 28, 2021 at 3:02 pm
Walmart has done it for many items because so many were shoplifting stuff and selling it at flea markets or online stores..I don’t know about other places because I shop very little anymore.
The Paltry Sum on May 28, 2021 at 3:26 pm
Our closest walmart is now San Jose – they closed down the bay area ones because of it.
rebecca s revels on May 28, 2021 at 6:47 pm
I hate that. There is one not all that far from here that you couldn’t pay me to shop at. The last time I went there were five or six police cars along the front. nope nope nope.. I never tried to find out what was going on, just stayed in the car and drove myself right on out.
The Paltry Sum on May 28, 2021 at 7:52 pm
Very very sensible. We can’t even get to Target, because that part of town – Mission – is so dangerous right now. I wouldn’t dream of trying to do it again. Last time we were chased by a crackhead. I know it is sad, but I really think psych wards need to reopen.
rebecca s revels on May 29, 2021 at 6:37 am
Truth be told, I wondered that myself. There needs to be a way to help those who cannot, will not help themselves but in a way that is right and not the nightmares we have heard from the past.
The Paltry Sum on May 29, 2021 at 7:15 am
I am not suggesting nightmare sanitoriums with electric shock therapy, more supportive places for people who cannot be allowed to hurt themselves or others.
rebecca s revels on May 29, 2021 at 7:16 am
oh yes, I understood that.
The Paltry Sum on May 29, 2021 at 7:18 am
That’s good! …Im slightly concerned I am turning rather conservatively republican in my old age…not trumpian…but this woke shit is helping no one!
rebecca s revels on May 29, 2021 at 7:20 am
No. When you watch from a distance, with open eyes and mind, you see how much damage is being done rather than helping.
The Paltry Sum on May 29, 2021 at 7:23 am
It really isn’t helping, Rebecca, is it! It is giving up and then not having to deal with the aftermath. Americans deserve the right to a safe and peaceful existence – the pursuit of happiness. The majority’s happiness cannot be held hostage by the drug crazed insane and violent debauchery of the few.
Time Traveler of Life on May 30, 2021 at 3:25 pm
Please don’t go that far! You will be lost in the cry of “Lock em’ up!” hard on crime nincompoops! If people were not so damn poor and have no way to enjoy life, they would not steal, at least most of them.
The Paltry Sum on May 30, 2021 at 3:45 pm
These are not poor people stealing to get things they need, but hardened gangs of criminals emptying entire stores and committing acts of violence upon hardworking staff.
The Paltry Sum on May 30, 2021 at 5:15 pm
Shops and the hardworking people who own them cannot afford to give goods away. Besides these robberies are committed by organized gangs, who sell on to small shops, not poor people who can’t afford small amounts of goods. I don’t steal, not even when I have been hungry. It makes goods more expensive for honest but poor people, and shuts essential shops down in poor areas.
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I am 48 years old, I live in Hollywood and I am a divorced mature woman. I much prefer meeting people online because it allows me to communicate with them more easily. I'm too reserved to go out clubbing or pub-crawling in search of potential partners. I am available on Saturday and rather in the morning. We can meet at the hotel. Given that I am a Cougar, I only seek out young men, or at the very least a boy much younger than me. I just want to have some fun today. I'm a damsel who is skilled at giving blowjobs in order to make your cock hard as a bull. I also say yes, not no, when it comes to trying out unusual sexual practices like urophilia. Of course, I ask you to contact me immediately if you want to give me an orgasm. I demand a manly guy. I kiss you.
Nana hot on East Orange wants to quickly find a guy for an evening of libertine fun
Hi guys, I've decided to post my naughty ad on this libertine site to share my libertine experiences. My name is Judit, I'm 20 years old. I am a woman who loves to tease men for a date in a sex club. I am available every afternoon to help you find your way. You can choose the address but only on East Orange. I love getting fucked hard for hours. I am free and live a life as naughty as possible. I don't hide from my close friends that I often have relations with guys that I don't really know. I am, so to speak, a sex specialist. I don't really have a preference when it comes to my lovers. On the other hand, it is mandatory that this latter be very taboo-free. I love long foreplay because I adore being all excited before we go to bed together. If you wish, you can write a naughty proposal. I hope to see you soon on East Orange for this hookup. Big kisses. See you later.
A mature woman would like to test her first hot plan with a young rascal on Denton
First name: Payper, Age: 37 yo, City: Denton (TX)
Hello men, my name is Payper and I am 37 years old. I work as an executive assistant. I'm quite a greedy girl when it comes to sex. I'll be waiting for you at the end of the week, and preferably in the afternoon. You can find yourself wherever you decide, but around Denton. I just want to find someone for a one night stand because I like doing dirty things without limits with a new guy. I like to do a lot of different kinds of foreplay, so I want a guy who's imaginative and experienced. Ideally, I would like the gentlemen who write to me to be blond and rather handsome. I'm looking for a man who can keep up with me sexually because I demand a lot. I can stay in bed all weekend if my partner knows how to please me. In short, to satisfy me in bed, you won't be a novice. If you respond to my requests, you will remember.
Guy offers his girlfriend for sex in a public place Elk Grove
I don't think I have any physical criteria because it's only for a meeting... But that said, I want a hot man, my husband must clearly see another man make me cum. You can have a date at our apartment but if you prefer we can move to Elk Grove and its surroundings. We are free for this threesome hookup, especially in the evening. We are fans of swinging. I'm quite a nymphomaniac, so I enjoy having sex with other men in addition to my boyfriend. If our libertine ad intrigues you, then please contact us. We are very happy to be on this dating site. See you later.
It's a hot night in Mount Prospect for a charming divorced mature woman
First name: Abisha, Age: 46 yo, City: Mount Prospect (IL)
Role-playing sexual games are part of my fantasies. I'm naturally looking for a man who is creative at this level to lead me in my stories and take me into his world and dreams. I can meet you at the hotel because I need to be very discreet. However, I am free after work for this adulterous rendezvous. From now on, I clearly want to have fun. Given that I am a cougar, I'm looking for young men or at least one man much younger than me. If you want, you can write a message. I hope to meet you in Mount Prospect for this fuck. Kisses.
5 to 7 without taboos on Fishers for a beautiful single cougar woman
First name: Ilsa, Age: 40 yo, City: Fishers (IN)
Hi, I'm a pretty girl who is in a relationship but I have one night stands. I work as a banker and it's not very interesting. I am very open-minded, so I decided to look for a libertine. I don't really have a type when it comes to one night stands. However, it is mandatory that the latter be very liberal. I need long foreplay because I want to be desired before we see each other. In order to find each other, we can go to my apartment or the restaurant. I'm available at the end of the day, I'm not a bitch. I love making love with a young man and dominating him so that I can reach seventh heaven. I'm being naughty to turn you on. I'm also very good at lollipops. However, I am looking for a hot man for this ass appointment. I want to be in the company of this lover quickly who will want to realize all my sexual desires. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Looking forward to meeting you, kisses. See you later.
Mother slut on Columbus would like to have a sex party
Hello everyone, I am a 41-year-old libertine woman named Ana-paula. I work in a clothing store. Other than that, I'm single because I want to be free with a lot of guys. I'm a damsel who loves to suck just to get you really excited. I also like to try out things that are outside the norm, for example urolagnia. I'm attracted to tall, naughty guys. I also want a man with a big penis because otherwise I don't orgasm. I just want to enjoy myself like never before. I don't care whether it's at your place or the hotel, as long as the places are clean. I'm usually available during the day. I can move around Columbus and its surroundings without any difficulty. So I'm just looking to have an intense night of sex with a nice guy. If you're interested, let me know. I would be happy to give you my email or phone number so we can talk. Kisses!
I'm looking for a one-time sexual encounter with a handsome, libertine type guy in Provo
We can see each other on Provo and its surroundings. I'm free to meet up with you for a date in the morning, generally speaking. In my ideal, I would like the gentlemen who write to me to be brown and rather handsome. The man I'm looking for must be persistent because sexually I ask for a lot. I can stay in bed all day if my lover satisfies me. I just want to meet someone for a one night stand because I love making love without any strings attached with a new guy. I like a lot of different kinds of foreplay, so I need a guy who is imaginative and can really deliver. To conclude, I am eager to learn about your meeting proposals. Looking forward to a hot night with you. I think we're going to have a great time during this naughty date. Great job! I give you a big hug.
A slutty woman who loves men would love to play with dicks in Murray
We're looking for a hot guy to fuck. Age is not important, but a good feeling is necessary to have fun together. We will be available on Sunday. We don't mind moving around, or if you prefer we can meet at our apartment. We love going to swingers clubs and having fun. We are a swingers couple. I personally prefer trios because I'm greedy and my guy is okay with sharing me. To meet us, you have to send us a little note. We only want to fuck between libertines.
Couple looking for a swingers meetup in Florissant with no strings attached
We can do this on Saturday, but we prefer that the meeting take place at our apartment. We have a lot of accessories. We are fans of orgies. Being a very liberated woman, I enjoy sleeping with several men including my husband. We just want to have fun in your company. This is why we write on this libertine dating site because we enjoy meeting new swingers during sex nights. You have the right to contact us if you want to meet up with us for a hookup. We kiss you.
| 8,439 |
WWelcome to my website and thank you for taking the time to learn a little bit more about the mobile makeup and hairstyling services I offer. Since I left Chicago 22 years ago, I have aligned myself with the most extensively trained makeup artists and hairstylists in all of San Diego County. That means you and your bridal party can enjoy the luxury of having skilled and experienced industry professionals coming to you on your wedding day. There’s no need to schedule last-minute appointments at inconveniently located salons. We come to you so you can relax and have fun with friends and family on your special day. We bring music, energy, ideas, creativity, flair and fun to all of our bridal parties.
Even though I’m an industry professional with over 25 years in the business, I still get excited at the prospect of meeting a new bridal client. I truly believe every woman is unique and special, and I take great pride in my ability to bring out the best in everyone who sits in my chair. My team and I are reliable, dependable, and professional; and because we’ve done so many weddings together, we know how to manage and provide services for any size bridal party. We understand the importance of adhering to a timeline, and we work closely with many of the best and most highly recommended wedding planners, wedding coordinators, and wedding photographers in all of San Diego County.
Director
M A K E U P
I have over 25 years of experience in the industry so you have access to all of the skills necessary to ensure your makeup and hair will be picture perfect on your wedding day.
Our team of highly skilled and experienced artists come to you. We understand the importance of getting you and your bridal party done well, and done on time.
As a certified yoga instructor I am able to bring a calm and peaceful presence to your wedding day so you can simply enjoy spending time with your friends and family members. I even bring music!
makeup & hairstyling
makeup hairstyling
``Claire was hands-down the best choice for my wedding hair and make-up I could have ever chosen. She was kind, efficient and the PERFECT dose of calm for my stressful morning! She handled my sometimes crazy family with great care and professionalism and best of all my hair and make-up was ABSOLUTELY GORGEOUS! She highlighted my best features and truly made me feel the most beautiful that I have ever felt. I recommend her without qualification or any hesitation whatsoever!! Do the false lashes!!! They held up all day and night!!! Thank you Claire for being there for me on our special day --- you were a true bright spot in our wedding!``
“Claire and her team are truly the full package. Claire stepped in at the last minute (one month before my wedding) when I had to let my prior hair and makeup artist go. Claire picked up the pieces and never skipped a beat with planning the perfect hair and makeup for me and my ladies. Leading up to the wedding, Claire did her research ahead of time, asking for photos of me and what I wanted for hair and makeup, then looked up photos of my wedding party on our website, to make sure she came fully prepared with the supplies she would need to accomplish the looks we wanted.”
CClaire Young is a professional makeup artist in San Diego with extensive experience in theater, film, television, and photo shoots; as well as bridal makeup and hairstyling for weddings and special occasions. Her experiences includes working as a makeup artist for celebrities on The Oprah Winfrey Show, Good Morning America, Access Hollywood, ABC Sports, and CBS News. Originally from Chicago, Claire moved to San Diego in 1997 and eventually shifted her focus from film and TV to weddings, special events, and bridal makeup and hairstyling. Claire and her team of professional hair and makeup stylists offer on location beauty services to San Diego brides and their bridal parties.
In addition to being a highly skilled and experienced makeup artist and bridal hairstylist, Claire is also a Registered Yoga Instructor who leads classes every week at various locations throughout san diego county. Wedding clients have often mentioned that Claire brings a calm and peaceful presence to their wedding day beauty sessions; as well as providing beautiful, soothing music to accompany the day’s festivities. Claire brings many years of experience to all wedding clients; and has a highly skilled and experienced team of wedding professionals that can be included for larger bridal parties. No bridal party is too big! Claire and her team of wedding professionals can accommodate any size bridal party. If you’re looking for a highly trained and extremely experienced wedding hair and makeup artist consider booking Claire and her team of hair and makeup experts for your wedding.
WWelcome to my website and thank you for taking the time to learn a little bit more about mobile makeup and hairstyling services I offer. Since I left Chicago 22 years ago, I have aligned myself with the most extensively trained makeup artists and hairstylists in all of San Diego County. That means you and your bridal party can enjoy the luxury of having skilled and experienced industry professionals coming to you on your wedding day. There’s no need to schedule last-minute appointments at inconveniently located salons. We come to you so you can relax and have fun with friends and family on your special day. We bring music, energy, ideas, creativity, flair, and fun to all of our bridal parties.
Even though I’m an industry professional with over 25 years in the business, I still get excited at the prospect of meeting a new bridal client. I truly believe every woman is unique and special, and I take great pride in my ability to bring out the best in everyone who sits in my chair. My team and I are reliable, dependable, and professional; and because we’ve done so many weddings together, we know how to manage and provide services for any size bridal party. We understand the importance of adhering to a timeline, and we work closely with many of the best and most highly recommended wedding planners, wedding coordinators, and wedding photographers in all of San Diego County.
Director
M A K E U P
I have over 25 years of experience in the industry so you have access to all of the skills necessary to ensure your makeup and hair will be picture perfect on your wedding day.
Our team of highly skilled and experienced artists come to you. We understand the importance of getting you and your bridal party done well, and done on time.
As a certified yoga instructor I am able to bring a calm and peaceful presence to your wedding day so you can simply enjoy spending time with your friends and family members. I even bring music!
makeup & hairstyling
makeup
CClaire Young is a professional makeup artist in San Diego with extensive experience in theater, film, television, and photo shoots; as well as bridal makeup and hairstyling for weddings and special occasions. Her experiences includes working as a makeup artist for celebrities on The Oprah Winfrey Show, Good Morning America, Access Hollywood, ABC Sports, and CBS News. Originally from Chicago, Claire moved to San Diego in 1997 and eventually shifted her focus from film and TV to weddings, special events, and bridal makeup and hairstyling. Claire and her team of professional hair and makeup stylists offer on location beauty services to San Diego brides and their bridal parties.
In addition to being a highly skilled and experienced makeup artist and bridal hairstylist, Claire is also a Registered Yoga Instructor who leads classes every week at various locations throughout san diego county. Wedding clients have often mentioned that Claire brings a calm and peaceful presence to their wedding day beauty sessions; as well as providing beautiful, soothing music to accompany the day’s festivities. Claire brings many years of experience to all wedding clients; and has a highly skilled and experienced team of wedding professionals that can be included for larger bridal parties. No bridal party is too big! Claire and her team of wedding professionals can accommodate any size bridal party. If you’re looking for a highly trained and extremely experienced wedding hair and makeup artist consider booking Claire and her team of hair and makeup experts for your wedding.
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Most of the questions I usually posses is on the easiest method to develop a glucose kids bio that will be male.
ГОТЕЛЬ
СІМЕЙНИЙ
ЇЖА ТА НАПОЇ
ПІЦЕРІЯ
КУХНЯ
РОЗТАШУВАННЯ
ФОТОГАЛЕРЕЯ
Most of the questions I usually posses is on the easiest method to develop a glucose kids bio that will be male.
Most of the questions I usually posses is on the easiest method to develop a glucose kids bio that will be male.
Heres an example of a glucose mommy dating internet site male visibility.
21-year-old good looking people, likely to college or university and dealing within club. I am a pretty open-minded and Im ready for every these thing. I am 5 ft. 10, well toned, and nicely toned. I’ve an excellent styles but my monetary waiting are bad. Im looking for informal partnership because We furthermore would like to learn. Dont predict anything long-lasting and long lasting, but not a affair that’s one-day. I really could getting to you personally for your following period which happen to be couple of 12 months. Ill create company, really love, worry, adoration, and delight as it’s recommended by your. Moreover, Ill be truth be told there if you believe alone.
Just start the membership and kept they offered to folks.
Since experience of sugar online dating is from the enhance, additionally made a decision to communicate with some male glucose children to educate yourself on unique myths.
John, 23 years old.
Consequently, whats their plan with Marie, your own glucose mama?
My tale differs from other sugar kids tales you review escort service in Boston MA in development. Its now already been seven period weve come along. We do not promote an partnership definitely exclusive.
Needless to say, sex are ingredient from the commitment nonetheless the not the drive definitely main every kind of relationship. We day both, we continue holiday weve visited Copenhagen, Brussels, british. The great thing about it is essentially the hookup for me, as it facilitate me personally have an increased criterion of lives than a great many other guys.
We find each other multiple that period period each week. Marie is actually head of the companies so she takes a trip a great deal and has now an active life.
Elderly men desire to wed, have in fact youngsters and build a reliable union basically simply not the one thing people anything at all like me want to do. To be able that is why shes beside myself. And its for that deluxe during my lifestyle in my situation.
We dont need information but usually we dont feel just like we really bring in fact the capability to state no when she requires Hi, lets meet on Saturday since demonstrably, this girl could be the one who provides fuel through partnership.
We read some class mates talking about some of they therefore I have been wondering discover just what they was. I registered to find out if Id want it when I browsing on some web sites and read some articles.
We moved into this partnership comprehension I sensed an additional link I would personally myself follow a longer connection that we merely need a brief arrangement, nevertheless when.
Despite the fact that the lady earnings updates ended up being appealing to me from a children views, we enjoyed their as she actually is. Recently I like a girl who was merely only a little older, wiser, and completely mature than myself.
Not long ago I considered this lady funds an additional incentive toward the best lady that she really is. We happened to be satisfied with her achievements to share the woman variety. A great deal of my contacts include oblivious i came across a fantastic match happened to be happy for me that I take part in the glucose kids traditions but those who manage believe.
We dont take into consideration myself personally as a silver digger since I have needed to find out the one thing besides the affairs that sort among people beyond my age. It really took place that she had gotten more of an economic profit than I did so.
We dont log on to with ladies my age. I like have actually chats that get a great deal much deeper utilising the women we’ve dated within my age group, nevertheless they are usually examining her phones, and theyre not as intellectual in conversations.
I must say I wished to pay attention and that I additionally isn’t certain in the beginning just what glucose Mammas objectives were. I didn’t see whether Id relate genuinely to the girl immediately.
We had formerly come don’t ever scared of this lady providing me personally money. How of existence, though got some being employed to. We becament good how to make a move usually once we be a part of high-end occasions in the first place.
I’d been I regarded as my personal these wonderful encounters helpful as I go with the woman together with her at auctions and drink tasting, therefore.
My buddies do not get and I uphold every one of my personal interactions exclusive, and as a consequence was no numerous. I did so sont need to promote my life that is own with members of the family often.
You’ll state repayment, or perhaps allowance, after months of matchmaking. Really common to get allowance every single other week. They is definitely better perhaps not become just what actually the sugar momma as a payment. Various other situations, you will need not implicitly inquire about the allowance, but watch out for the woman provide. Bargain do not need to end up being positively determined.
We never thought of really as a silver digger, because of the recognized reality I found myselfn’t just after her profit. We treasured the lady company most important.
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Although the Italian National Olympic Committee was only formed in 1908 and officially recognized in 1913, Italy is one of the few countries that have been to all of the Summer and Winter Olympics. They also rank one of the top-five countries in all of the Olympic games when it comes to gold medal count and one of the top-six countries on the sheer number of Olympic medals earned.
Italy has hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1960 which was held on Rome. They were also one of the most dominating teams that year raking in 36 Olympic medals that included 13 gold medals making them the 3rd overall from a pool of 83 participating countries. The country has also hosted the Winter Olympics twice.
In London, 1908, Italian Dorando Pietri needed to be helped across the finish line of the marathon, and was declared the winner before being later disqualified in favor of Johnny Hayes of the USA.
In 1928, gymnast Luigina Giavotti became the youngest medalist of all time, when he helped the Italian gymnastics team pick up a silver. He was 11 years and 302 days old.
Canoeist Josefa Idem became the first woman to compete in eight Olympics, eventually reaching the final of the K1-500m event at the 2012 Olympics at the age of 48. She competed for West Germany in 1988, then for Italy from 1992 until 2012.
Sprinter Lamont Marcell Jacobs was the surprise winner of the the men's 100m race at Tokyo 2020,
Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi and Qatar's Mutaz Barshim finished in a tie in the 2021 Tokyo high jump event, both clearing 2.37m, and agreeing to share the gold medal rather than participate in a tie-breaker jump off.
Italy at the Winter Olympics
More trivia from each Country at the Olympic Games
About Sport in Italy
Any comments, suggestions, or corrections? Please let us know.
Olympics Extra
The next Olympics will be in Paris 2024, followed by the Winter edition in Milan-Cortina 2026. Check out the list of Olympic Games sports, as well as discontinued and demonstration sports.
Major Events Extra
The largest sporting event in the world is the Olympic Games, but there are many other multi-sport games. In terms of single sport events, nothing beats the FIFA World Cup. To see what's coming up, check out the calendar of major sporting events.
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“You know,” our neighbor said on our fourth day in the house, “you ought to put in smaller windows.” Max and I had been out working on cleaning up the yard, and he and his friend had walked over to introduce themselves and dispense some free renovation advice.
“Smaller windows?” I asked.
“Yeah, for heat,” agreed his friend. He leaned in over the fence and dropped his voice. “Here’s what you do. Rip out those old windows and replace them with some smaller ones. But don’t throw those away——put them on eBay. Make sure you put something about how they’re from historic Kingston. Some sucker will love that. I bet you could get a few hundred bucks a pop.”
“Yeah, historic Kingston,” the neighbor agreed, “don’t forget that part. And say how it was the first capital of New York. People are into that stuff.”
“I’ll definitely consider it,” I told them, suddenly overcome with the desire to embrace each one of our newly-acquired 150 year-old windows and whisper softly to them, reassuring them that they were safe with me.
“I’m sure you got a lot of work to do on that place, but you’re gonna want to do it before winter sets in.”
“I’ll try to squeeze it in,” I said, looking back at the house, trying to think of a way to redirect their attention. “Right after, uh, we take care of this lawn. Grass, you know??”
It probably took these well-intentioned gentlemen roughly 0.0 seconds after meeting us to deduce that homosexuals had bought the vacant house down the street, but they’d failed to put two and two together. Homosexuals love old windows. They love old moldings and doors and floors and walls, too. I, for one, would do all sorts of things before I’d tear my old windows out, including but not limited to going bankrupt from heating costs and freezing to death in my sleep.
Admittedly, friendly neighbor might have a point, kind of. Advances in window technology over the past century have made windows more energy-efficient—what with double and triple insulated panes and more airtight seals. And smaller windows mean more solid wall, which means less heat loss. Hell, maybe just get rid of the windows altogether! Who needs ’em, am I right?
But not only are old windows almost always more beautiful, they can also be pretty efficient when well-maintained (especially with decent storm windows). Even windows in terrible condition can usually be restored in a few simple steps and with a few inexpensive products. And while new production windows (vinyl, aluminum-clad, or wood) normally fail and have to be replaced after a couple decades, old wood windows can literally last centuries. My buddy Anna gives me a lot of hope when it comes to fixing up my old windows.
We have a lot of windows in this house (somewhere around 30…I’m too afraid to count), and all of them need some love. But that’s OK, because they’re super cool six-over-six double-hung sash windows that are original to the house, and almost every pane of glass is original and wavy and incredibly beautiful. The glazing on the exterior of most of them is in various states of disrepair, paint on the interior is chipping and falling off, we have broken sash cords, cords that have been replaced with chains, sash locks covered in too many layers of paint, top sashes painted or nailed closed, areas of rotted wood, broken panes…pretty much anything that can go wrong on an old window can be found somewhere in our house. Something tells me I’m going to be a pro at restoring old windows by the time we’re done renovating…50 years from now. Luckily we have storm windows on almost every window, so keeping those closed should help a little with the draftiness and offer some protection from the elements to slow further deterioration until I can really address things more comprehensively.
Just to scratch the surface, though, it was really important to me to replace two shattered panes of glass. The one on the left was sadly broken a couple weeks ago (we’re guessing by some asshole neighborhood kid…ugh), and the one on the right has been broken since before we even saw the house for the first time. Aside from the the obvious concern of having gaping holes in our home when winter is just around the corner, it’s also just our responsibility as homeowners to stay on top of this stuff. It isn’t good for our house or the neighborhood to have obvious signs of disrepair and neglect on the exterior of our house, even if we’re working our butts off on the inside.
1. A straight-edge for cutting glass. You can obviously have your glass cut for you (Lowes does it), but I wanted to try it out for myself and I had some glass on hand. This straight-edge is actually a metal transition strip for flooring because I’m disorganized.
3. Window glazing putty. In the past, I’ve used the type that comes in a plastic tub, but I decided to try this kind out. The plastic tub kind has a play-doh-like consistency, whereas this stuff is much more liquidy. I found the other type easier to work with, honestly, but neither are super-difficult.
4. (not pictured) A heatgun for softening old glazing putty.
6. Glazing points, which hold the glass in place.
To get the old glass out, I used a heat gun on the lowest setting to soften the old glazing, and my glazing tool to slowly peel it off. It’s tempting to turn the temperature up, but not only could that create lead vapors if dealing with lead-based paint, you also run the risk of overheating and cracking the glass further. This is obviously something you want to avoid if you’re just trying to redo the glazing and save the existing glass!
My pictures of the actual glazing process are horrendous (this project was particularly hard to take pictures of in-process…the lighting was a mess, and Max was busy!), but Alex at Old Town Home has a terrific run-down explaining how it’s all done. I stupidly skipped priming my sashes before applying new putty, but because the glazing on all of the windows really needs to be redone at some point anyway, I’m not going to sweat it right now. When I have the time to restore the windows for real I’ll fix it, but for now I’m just glad the glass is fixed!
For the first window (the bottom corner pane of one of the big living room windows…boo-hoo), I thought I’d be super clever and reuse glass that I’d saved from the vestibule wall “windows.” It totally worked and looks totally fine and the dogs are clearly OK with it, but…
See that? See how the surrounding three panes of glass are all wavy and look like a Dalà painting, and the new one is super crisp and clear?
Screw you, dumb neighborhood kid.
I didn’t think it would bother me. I’m generally OK with new repairs looking like new repairs, but this is an instance when I don’t feel OK with that. It bothers me. I mean, it’s better than being broken, and I’m sure I’m probably the one person out of a thousand who will ever walk in this room and notice that one pane out of 54 in the entire room doesn’t bend the light and the view the same way that the others do, but still. I want my old beautiful glass back.
Before moving on to broken window pane #2, I was complaining about this with my friend John (whose AMAZING house tour is on Design*Sponge today!) over text message. John is a beautiful, wonderful person with terrific style who has been renovating his nearby 1723 (!!) home for the past five or six years, so I knew he would sympathize. Not only did he sympathize, but he offered to let me dig around his old window hoard in his basement to salvage some old glass! Because what self-respecting old-home renovator doesn’t keep old windows around for a rainy day or a neighbor in need?
BOOM, old window. I see old windows like this ALL THE TIME at junk stores and architectural salvage types of places for practically nothing, but I’ve never really felt possessed to buy one. People are often quick to rip out perfectly good old sash windows instead of repairing them, often with the original glass and sash locks intact. John was after the sash locks, so he didn’t mind me taking some glass off his hands.
I quickly went about carefully removing the old glazing with my heat gun and glazing tool. Once I felt confident that the glazing had been sufficiently removed and I’d found and removed all the old glazing triangles, I gently pushed on the backside of the glass. It popped out of the window frame pretty easily and intact. Yay!
Cutting glass is really very easy, I found out. I just measured the size of the opening to figure out what size I needed and drew two small lines demarcating the width on either end of the glass. Then I used my triangle and straight-edge make sure I had a straight line to cut against.
I was skeptical about how well this little glass cutting tool would work (it’s less than $4!), but it was great! Wearing protective gloves, you just run the wheel down the straight edge. Don’t be afraid to use some pressure—you only want to make ONE continuous pass, and you want to score the glass well to increase the chance of a clean break.
It’s hard to get a good picture of the score line, but I hope you can see it to the right of the straight-edge? It’s subtle.
Turn the glass so that the breaking point rests on the edge of a table or countertop. Apply firm, even pressure on the off-cut, and the glass should make a clean break! This is definitely easier with thinner glass like this, but the same method can work for thicker glass as well.
It’s hard to get a great picture, but the “new” pane is the one in the top left corner! See how it’s all wavy and pretty and matches super well? I’m so pleased.
We have several more broken panes throughout the house (not shattered like these two, but with large cracks running throughout), so I guess I’ll start buying up old windows for future repairs. When I do a full overhaul on that first window and replace all the old glazing, I’ll probably go back and use this same method again. I know I’m a lunatic, but I really do think it’s worth the extra effort to maintain what I see as one of the house’s best features.
Hi, I'm Daniel, and I love houses! I'm a serial renovator, DIY-er, and dog-cuddler based in Kingston, New York. Follow along as I bring my 1865 Greek Revival back to life and tackle my 30s to varying degrees of success. Welcome!
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Δ
My face right now is like. Seriously, Daniel, seriously, you fixed glass, then found better glass and refixed it? You’re making everyone else on the planet look lazy as sin. I need to stop being surprised by your epic house fixing sorcery.
That is to say, I have 2 circa 1826 French doors with broken glass that need fixing. Come on up!
n said:
Yup, precisely – “You’re making everyone else on the planet look lazy as sin.” Everytime I read a new post, I wonder if there will be anything left for you to do in your thirties? forties? eighties?
Always been like this? (or did you get bitten by a marvel comics super-bug in your late teens/ early twenties? ;)
S said:
When we moved into our rental, it took me a full three months to realize that one of our panes was completely missing from the kitchen bay windows. I’m sure if we didn’t have storm windows I would have noticed sooner? I swear I’m usually the guy that comments on your new haircut.
Meite said:
Same thing happened to me! The way the light hits the window makes it tough to see. At least I’m not the only one that missed it. Window guy has been here twice and is confused about what he’s supposed to do…
Brendan said:
Great post! We should definitely save all our old windows. They’re so much more beautiful and in keeping with the history and style of these beautiful spaces. My family has a small collection of wavy glass saved for repairs just like this at our cottage. I learned that it is wavy because they were produced by blowing glass into an even cylindrical shape, cutting it down one side, and then laying the rectangle out under a warmer to allow the glass to settle flat. What an ingenious process! I love to look of it! The windows become dynamic features in the room (scattering the light, and changing as you move around the space), rather than passively utilitarian. :)
It’s a shame that your glass doesn’t match – I’d be bothered by that too; however, it’ll do the job. Also, thank goodness it’s easily removed!
Nicki said:
Great post and tutorial. Maybe I will try this one day, now that you taught me how ;)
Jack said:
Wow, I thought broken glass would be a pane to deal with. You are good at everything.
Rae said:
I saw historic preservation guy Bob Yapp speak a few years ago and he talked quite a bit about how to work with your existing windows to make them just about as energy efficient as new ones (rubber gaskets/weather stripping was involved). Anyway, I love my wavy glass and I’m glad you’re keeping yours!
Deirdre said:
I’m stopped at a halfway point painting my tiny, relatively low ceiling because ow, my arms … I respect the sentiment (if one is wavy, all should be wavy) but I don’t know that I’d be able to make myself go back and re-do all that. Looks beautiful and wavy and period-appropriate!
You are neurotic perfection, sir. Fixing the same window twice to preserve the spirit of the house is commendable. Love it
Daniel said:
Oh, this is two different windows!! But yeah…I’ll probably go back and fix the first one again when I get around to it. :)
My bad! That’s what I get for reading after working 12 hours. One, two, or fifty windows…your dedication to preservation is still awesome :)
cpjc said:
Daniel said:
Huh, that’s really cool! I’d love to do something like that, someday. Right now we have aluminum storm windows (probably at least 40 years old), so there’s no huge rush to replace them ($$$), but maybe when we start to tackle the exterior we’ll start to think more seriously about storm alternatives and replacement options. Even if we just did the front of the house or something…dreams! The exterior storms provide a nice little added bit of protection for the old glazing right now, but once I start to really repair the windows, I’ll feel sad that they’re so covered up by the storms!
Kristina said:
Full and complete disclosure: I work for Indow Windows and stumbled across this post. We are actually an *interior* storm. Our CEO formed the company in 2010 because he felt the same way as you – exterior storms were clunky and ugly, and replacements were just way too expensive. This solution preserves the beauty of the original windows but gives you energy performance comparable, and sometimes better than, a replacement window.
Anyway, I just absolutely love the company and sought them out for a career because I saw it as an innovative idea that was sustainable and preserved those beautiful original windows.
Off my soap box! Wonderful article and I love seeing that rippling glass preserved! Very nicely done.
Daniel said:
Thanks, Kristina! A commenter above linked to Indow–so very cool! I think interior storms would be an amazing solution for our house, someday! Right now the exterior storms aren’t so bad, since they’re helping protect our messed up sashes until I can restore them, but old triple-track aluminum storms aren’t going to be ideal in the long run!
Angie said:
This post makes me happy, happy, happy! I’ve never understood people who don’t love old wavy glass. It is beautiful! Thanks for the pick me up :)
Kristin said:
This kind of triggered my PTSD with our 30 sashes we reglazed. I could smell the slightly melting glazing putty and bubbling old paint while I was reading. In the end, the windows all look fabulous – every one of ours was cracked or had small holes from BB guns or pebbles – but the process was not fun. Bad shape, but reglazing was certainly less expensive than new windows – ours are 7′ tall too – big guys. Our windows are 1-over-1, not 6-over-6, so the glass panes are huge and much harder to find. We used quite a bit of new glass, and it’s not the same, you are right. But still – it’s better than cardboard! (That’s what we had up the first winter we lived here. Classy.)
In my work I’ve done lots of historic renovations for tax credits, and the good news is the historic replicas (energy efficient ones) get better and better looking. In the past, the trouble was always the meeting rail – the top of the bottom sash and the bottom of the top sash. In old windows the meeting rail is much thinner than the newer windows that are holding much more glass. We specified interior storms in many cases – particularly on the Victorians with decorative carvings and profile details that would have been lost / covered with standard aluminum storms.
nancy50 said:
Jill said:
I suspect your helpful neighbor and friend were consultants on the the various home *improvement* projects you and Max have been busily undoing. Yeah, rip out those priceless old windows and replace ’em with with some vinyl — great idea, guy.
I have never been enamored of wavy old glass but now I can see its appeal.
Alicia said:
I literally just said to myself today, “Crap. I need to get this broken pane fixed. I wonder if you can DIY this?” And then the heavens parted and this post appeared.
Margaret said:
I used my collection of old windows by adding them to a new fence we put up. We have a double lot and one of the fences that runs along half of it (a normal lot length in our neighborhood). We wanted a tall privacy fence but also something that was interesting from the street. Lightbulb! I finally had a use for all of the old windows that I would never put in our house because its a 1940s cape cod. But, yeah old windows come in handy and I have found most of ours for wicked cheap or even free when they are torn out of old houses.
Courtney said:
Katie said:
Apartments are constantly being renovated in Berlin, and if you check on Ebay they sometimes put up ads for these old windows (for FREE). So one time, we went and procured an assortment of 7 foot stained glass windows that were once in a 19th century stairwell.
I know this is a complete humble brag. But I fucking love old glass, and this post made me giddy. :D
Daniel said:
Woah! That’s insane! What did you do with them??
Katie said:
We built them into a separating wall in our bar (to separate the smoking room from the non-smoking room). Good old DIY!
Katie said:
Fantastic! In my borough of London (well, not mine, but the one I live in) they give grants to people who want to have their original sash windows repaired or restored. I love that they do this, because I love old windows too! And I’m not even a homosexual!
Patience said:
One of my biggest pet peeves is when people put cheap replacement windows in old houses. Our house has two-over-two windows and we have four careless children, so we have several windows with three wavy panes and one crisp, new one. I’d love to try to replace the new panes with salvaged glass, if I ever get my hands on some. We’re having a real window crisis right now because we got our house painted this summer and recklessly told the painters to throw away the horrid aluminum triple track storm windows. The house looks gorgeous without them but winter is approaching and we have nothing to keep the drafts out.
Daniel said:
Patience, did you see cpjc’s comment above? Looks like a very cool product. Seems like there are a lot of good storm options these days, although I’m sure outfitting the whole house with new storms is a big investment…
Patience said:
Thanks! I just checked it out and it seems much less hassle than exterior storms. This may be our solution!
Thel said:
WHO ARE THESE FUCKING NEIGHBOURS?
Sure, they don’t need to worry about how the glass looks, or whether your house will be cold, because they’re not going to be invited over for drinks anyway, are they? No.
And a solution in older houses in winter? Good slippers, good undergarments, and an extra thick wool jumper.
I’ve said it before, and I’m going to say it again: Daniel and Max, that house is so lucky to have you two.
Kari said:
Love it! Have you read Bill Bryson’s book AT HOME? It’s an interesting look at houses through history – like why rooms have certain names and how each room’s use has changed over time. He is a humorous writer and he also talks about his own old house, which is a Victorian parsonage in England. ANYWAY – he talks about the French invented plate glass, which was made by pouring molten glass over a smooth surface. It took 10 days to cool! That gave it the wavy look we all love. Sheet glass wasn’t invented until 1838, but I’m guessing it was still a bit wavy.
My parents once owned a house in upstate New York that was built in 1835. The house had those awesome wavy glass windows, and on one of the windows in the lower pane where a few names and signatures etched into the glass of what I can only guess were previous residents of the house. It was so cool and was my favorite part of the house. You just can’t replace stuff like that! :)
Anyway, I’ll stop rambling now. Well done, sir! LOVE that photo of the puppies!
Daniel said:
I haven’t read that! I’ve read a couple of Bryson’s other books yeeeaaarrrrsss ago, but I’ll check that out. Thanks!
Cornelia said:
Great book!
Katie said:
Our 1926 house when we bought it had about half the original windows and half horrid replacements that were already a couple decades old and mostly failing. We restored the old ones, but hadn’t decided what to do with the others- any new windows I would have been OK with putting in my house were way too expensive. Then some neighbors down the street with an identical bungalow to ours got new windows- so I went and talked to the installers. I told them I was an “artist with a project” and could I have the windows they were removing? The guy thought it was great that he wouldn’t have to take them to the dump and had his crew stack them on my porch. Two days later when they were no longer set up down the street (I was a little embarrassed) I switched out all the “new” ones for new old ones. The sash weights were still in the walls even, so the only thing I had to buy was cords.
People think I’m crazy when I tell this story. Oh well!
Daniel said:
Cate said:
This is genius. Some U.S. government agency relating to housing or preservation has done a study that says old windows properly maintained plus storms is more energy efficient than the replacement windows. And not only do the replacement windows look horrible but as you say they fail so quickly and then cannot be fixed, only thrown out. I hate them! Unfortunately our 120 year old house had awful replacement vinyl windows when we moved in, and they were warped. They looked closed but they weren’t closed. We made it through three winters with plastic wrap (weather stripping) you buy at the hardware store. Now we have new metal replacement windows, unfortunately. If we had $100,000 I’d redo the facade, put in custom made single pane windows exactly as they were made with, and storms. I think though the plastic wrap was actually warmer than the new windows. But of course you couldn’t open or close the window, which is inconvenient.
Kelly said:
Katie,
I don’t think that is crazy at all. I think it is lovely and dedicated and shows just how much you love your house!
Daivd! THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU!!! I read your post and did a bit of additional research and was able to replace two pains in my mud room this weekend! It is already so much warmer and my landlady is so thrilled that she doesn’t have to hire the glasure that came out and just wanted to replace the windows. The house is 163 years old and other then the couple of busted panes the windows are in excellet condition. I think the glass guy just saw $$$ because of the windows large size.
Lulu said:
Well-done.
I’m thinking old woolen Hudson Bay blankets or something like them as coverings in the winter, with old leather straps to hold them up. Sort of Roman shades-like? You might get some insulation there. Every bit counts in a cold winter.
Alex - Old Town Home said:
Thanks for the mention in today’s post. Glazing and using salvaged or reproduction wavy glass is near and dear to my heart! I have several large two over two windows that I need to completely strip and reglaze coming up, so needless to say, I’ll be getting my practice in very soon.
Your glazing lines look quite nice and crisp, well done.
The only thing I can add when talking about working with salvaged glass is the extreme importance of using a sharp/new glass cutter. I was working with a dull one many years ago and ended up ruining multiple salvaged glass panes. I almost had a complete blowup over that one. If you suspect your cutter is even thinking about getting dull, pick up a new one and you’ll save yourself a world of frustration and money by not wasting the salvaged glass.
When you get to the point of reglazing or doing a larger job, don’t bother with the crap in the caulk tube. Get yourself a gallon bucket of Sarco Dual Glaze. It’s more expensive, but it’s well worth the cost in how long it will last and how much better it is to work with. And when your glazing cures and you apply paint to the exterior, don’t use tape, just your brush and your arm. Using tape will end up pulling up the paint and your glazing job will go bad when water gets behind it.
Anyhow, great job on using the correct approach to make your house love you.
Daniel said:
Thanks, Alex! Those tips are great to keep in mind, thank you!! We have lots and lots of sashes that need fixing, and several more panes that I should probably replace in the process…it’s going to be a long haul for these windows!
(I picked up a bunch of plaster washers this weekend!!)
susan said:
My father gave me a priceless phrase to use when people volunteer how I should do something. “Now there’s an idea”. You’re not saying it’s a good idea or a bad idea or even that you’ll do it but you leave them with the feeling that you will and they’ll leave you alone. I’ve used it with great success many many times in my life. When I gave my daughter (now 25) the same advice her eyes grew wide. She had heard me use it many times and never realized. Try it on the clueless neighbors and see how it goes. BTW, the thought of replacing those gorgeous windows with new, smaller ones makes me feel ill. Thank goodness you and Max own that house and not those idiots.
Ryan said:
I had an energy audit done a few years after we bought our house, a 1925 masonry brick colonial revival bungalow. One of the auditors gave me a spiel about replacing all my windows , we have 24, with vinyl. He even told me how women love the vinyl replacements so much because the panels tilt inside for cleaning. I polighttly kept my mouth shut until he left, but there is no fucking way I’d replace my original in-swing casement windows with crappy vinyl single hung windows. Our house has a twin next door and I’m worried that someday the owners will replace the windows.
I can’t wait until I can get rid of the triple track aluminum storm windows, but I want to make sure the new storms/screens are proper wood ones. I am trying to find someone near us that can make wood storms with inside removable glass and screens. That way in the winter we can have a clear view with out a screen, and in the summer the screen can fill the entire window.
Great job on the glazing. Best part about old wood windows is that you can do those repairs yourself after the neighbor kids break a pane.
Daniel said:
“women love the vinyl replacements so much because the panels tilt inside for cleaning.” FACEPALM. It sounds like your auditor was from 1950? Misogyny aside, that’s really sad that an energy auditor gave that kind of advice at all in an age when we know better! Don’t be afraid to talk to your neighbors, too——so many people just don’t know. I’ve had friends tell me I should replace the windows, too (before seeing the house, but still!).
I hear you on the storms! We have the same ones. Replacing them is just nowhere near the top of our priorities list right now, but someday I’d love to. Seems like there are all kinds of good options these days!
Lina said:
I’m SO HAPPY you’re using old glass and putting the wave back in the window. So many people (like your neighbors…) rip out the old windows and put in new, ugly, modern windows with ZERO character.
Hillary @ The Friendly Home said:
Last week I found some sweet old 1940s tennis racquets on top of a neighbor’s trash pile. When I walked into my house with the racquets and told my husband where I found them, he shook his head and muttered, “What the hell is wrong with people?” And he wasn’t talking about me. I’m pretty sure he’d say the same thing about your neighbors!
Heidi said:
I love you Daniel. I really, really love you! Your blog is so fun to read and you’re also highly talented. I’m loving how you’re transforming this old beauty!
Daniel said:
Kati from so happy home said:
Regarding your neighbors’ well-intentioned remarks about heating costs and drafts, I can recommend that you look into installing honeycomb shades and curtains to help increase your R-value. They may not be your design aesthetic, but they’re super functional. Our heating costs were reduced significantly after we installed blinds on all of our first floor, and a few of our older windows on the second floor (some of the windows were already gone by the time we got the house, so we really only ‘needed’ the blinds on the older windows). We got a package price, and a discount from Lowe’s or somewhere for Levelor cordless honeycomb blinds. When closed they blend in pretty well with the mouldings, and at night, or when it’s particularly cold, you can close them to help block the transfer of heat/cold for a more comfortable experience. It’s a reality in older homes with gorgeous original windows (even with storm windows) that you’ll experience unpleasant drafts, but if you add window coverings you can mitigate a lot of that, and keep the beauty of the home intact. Good luck, and great job on the windows!
Daniel said:
Yes, we’re definitely considering our window-covering options! I don’t want to rush into anything, but we’re definitely planning heavy curtains in a few key areas to cut down on the drafts. With all the rooms in such a state of chaos and limbo, it’s tough to think about that stuff right now! But it is important, you’re right!
Maria said:
beautiful! i love, love, love old windows. our house, built in 1922 and expanded in 1947, unfortunately only had 2 original windows, both with cracks. had a roomful of windows from 1947 that just weren’t pretty and were SO small/short for the space – all the rest had already been replaced. when a tree fell on our house a few years ago, that was the end of our 2 original windows. sad day. we now “upgraded” to all vinyl, and they ARE more energy efficient, actually open – haha, etc. they actually do look better because we replaced the 1947 windows with much bigger windows that suit the house and space better, tying together 1922/1947 a bit more seamlessly. none the less, while i saved all the originals, i do miss the beautiful glass. good on you for saving yours – your windows are gorgeous!
Lisette said:
Aaah yes, the well-intended suggestions! I had a friend suggest a drop-ceiling for my gorgeous apartment from 1910 (in de centre of Barcelona) with gorgeous high ceilings, pretty plaster moldings and all. As if I would even THINK of covering those up!! And no replacing my fabulous French windows with paper-thin wavy window panes either! :)
Anna said:
Thank you for a wonderful post and a brilliant blog. I’m afraid I don’t know what would be typical for the period in your region, but I know a few tips from my native Scandinavia, where we are pretty used to old houses and harsh winters. :-) The easiest, and period appropriate, way to insulate windows here is to glue inch-wide strips of paper over the seam between the window and the wall. As long as you use the same stuff that you put up period-appropriate wallpaper with and non-textured, unbleached paper, and remove it with warm water as soon as spring comes, it doesn’t leave any marks and still stops the draft. The other option, which admittedly is a lot more laborious, is to include double glazing in the way we have done it since the late 1700s: you build a second frame with a glass, and close to each corner you put in a simple swivel that when rotated keeps the second window pane in place. This way they can be removed and stored when not needed, and you don’t have a single mark on the orginal window frames. I don’t know if this makes any sense to you or if any of my descriptions were comprahendable – I was just trying to say that there are lots of old and appropriate ways of keeping the draft out in a harsh winter – and that you are doing a great job!
Daniel said:
I think that makes sense, thank you Anna! For this winter, I think we’ll be relying on the old storm windows that we have (aluminum-framed glass mirrors that are pretty permanently attached on the exterior of the house), and we’ll see how they do. I’d love to find a better option eventually, though…and preferably one that doesn’t cost as much as the house did! :)
Emma said:
Alexis said:
What are these “decent storm windows” you speak of?
My house is a young whipper-snapper (1928) compared to yours and still has the original wood double-pane 3 over 3 windows, almost all of which work (still need to replace a few sash cords). However, it also has those horrible aluminum thumb-buster storm windows where you have to slide two tiny, invariably stuck in place, plastic thingies to open them. Besides risking permanent disfigurement every time the seasons change, they make it impossible to really clean the windows not to mention that the outside of the wood windows haven’t been painted or reglazed in decades. I hate them with an abiding passion!
Last year, I never got around to closing them before before it got cold and I have to say, didn’t notice any difference in the heating bill. So far, it seems like that all there is on the market for storm windows, rather than complete replacement which is a non-starter. And I don’t have the space to keep the screen/glass that’s not in use for the Indow (but it is a clever idea). Tell me I’m not a bad person if I don’t replace them when we tear off all the crappy siding next year. Did I mention I hate them?
Daniel said:
First of all, I get it! And I don’t think you’re a bad person for tearing them off, particularly if they’re not effective! I have no idea how much ours really do or don’t do…I guess we’ll find out!
As to alternatives, some of these comments above might have suggestions that could work for you…but I think having something visually unobtrusive that isn’t removable for storage reasons might be tough. I don’t know! I’m SO SOOOO far from being an expert on this stuff…my best advice is to google around! Even without storms, though, can still make your old windows MUCH more energy-efficient and less drafty but repairing and maintaining them.
JoAnna said:
Kudos to you guys for keeping your original windows. You can’t get that kind of workmanship anymore, let alone the old growth wood. I’m doing a large scale renovation in Phoenix, am keeping my original double hung windows and opted for storm windows to keep the heat out. I plan to use this guy’s storm windows, and my local Historic Preservation office has approved them: (He also has them installed in Historic Federal buildings)
A little pricey (approx $350 ea + shipping) so if out of your price range consider fabricating a simpler storm window to fit in the sash of your double hung. If you outfit it w/ low-e glass you’ll get extra insulating benefits and you can remove them in the summer to allow the heat in.
Also, the government website is shut down right now, but if you want to learn more (lots, lots more….) read the National Park Service Preservation Brief on Window restorations.
JoAnna
Jo said:
Oh, Lord, how I wish I could’ve had windows like those in the house I grew up in (1922): six over one, gorgeous wavy glass, beautiful smooth sash operation.
Unfortunately, I bought a 1948 cottage that had the worst-of-the-worst replacement aluminum windows from the 1950’s, and beaverboard siding to boot. Everything came out and off and was replaced three years after I bought the joint. It looks better now, is considerably easier to heat and cool, and the siding I had put on isn’t too painful to look at.
Y’know, Daniel, if you do only two windows a year, you’ll be done in only a decade and a half! Just wanted to point that out.
Daniel said:
It’s lovely that you want to keep your lovely old windows!
I am told my sash windows had the glass replaced some time I the past… From original 3mm to 4mm… Who knows why. I had a handyman install draught proofing on all of them which has made a huge difference – no more rattling and no draughts! I also built I door storm windows a few years back (google it there are lots of DIY tutorials) and these have been brilliant. Here in the UK storm windows aren’t super common. It may not be very cold here (based on raw temperature) but with the dampness it feels BALTIC in deep winter so anything that helps cushion the cold outside fro the heated inside is very welcome. You might consider some rough inside storm windows for any windows that are really draughty as A temporary measure. And that front door – well I’d put up a tension rod and some heavy (wool) fabric – I know it blocks the light but for a season it’s a tiny investment for a little warmth and savings.
Alan said:
You might look into low e film for your glass. Ive seen do it yousel kits for sale online and it looks super easy. That could really help insulate them
Clare said:
We have a guy in our town who specialises in re-doing old sash windows. Without replacing. We got him in for a quote, and there’s three options:
i) insert seals (brushes) into the existing sashes to properly weatherproof/ somewhat noiseproof;
ii) he can actually remove the old glass (not wavy round here) and replace with thin-ish double-glazing;
iii) for hardcore double glazing that is too thick to fit in the the frame of the original sash, he uses an old retired guy who will make a new, slightly thicker, replica of your existing sash. No off-the-shelf, close enough. No. Handmade to copy the original exactly. I love it.
We’ve been meaning to take a combo of options (i) and (ii) (for different rooms) for a bit. When we have the cash.
Patty said:
An owner of an Italianate he is rehabbing says he was told he would get satisfactory energy results/comfort if he would caulk and install storms to his original windows. Btw, unless you have reason to believe you have a neighborhood Ernest T. Bass, your windows could have been broken by errant debris slung by a riding lawn mower. Happens all the time.
Henry Drake said:
Who knew salvaged glasses can be useful.Thanks for this post!
Koliti said:
Hi Daniel! While I can quite appreciate the beauty of the “old wavy glass” – I don’t know if my sense of balance could take it! I think I would have to take Dramamine or something :) It’s like looking into another dimension.
Well done Daniel! That’s one thing bothering me about this house. Fabulous wavy windows almost everywhere except for the two rooms where, for some reason, the previous owners freaked out and replaced the beautiful sash windows with horrible faux sash double glazed. SO now I feel rather happy that I’m not the only crazy person on this continent ditching the faux for the real. :)
Christa said:
Such a cool post, you are a brave soul! I got the same “you should replace those windows” advice from several people when I bought my house, (which has 57 windows, all original and custom made). AS IF! Yes, I do spend about $500 more per year on heating, but it’s a small price to pay for walls of glass and year round sunlight. Not to mention that replacement windows would probably cost me $40,000. People just don’t know what they are talking about.
Cate said:
Good for you, you are so right. Replacing 57 windows would be a bit more than $40,000. We just replaced 15 and it was $12,000, including the install for low- to mid-range metal frames. The quote we got for a brick to brick installation of 15 wood Marvins was $30,000. Preservationist and author Jane Powell calls replacement windows a huge scam — you can see why!
Nicola said:
A study conducted at the Oakridge National Lab found that, given a wind speed of 7mph, single-paned wooden windows lost 565 BTUs/hour vs. 644 BTUs/hour for double-glazed. When storm windows were added, heat loss dropped to 131 BTUs for single-glazed vs. 256 BTUs for double-glazed. When the single-glazed window was weatherized (squaring up the frames, reglazing, caulking, new sweep and sash lock, etc., but with no storm), heat loss actually increased to 256 BTUs. These were crappy aluminum storms, for the record, but they still prevented heat loss better than weatherizing OR double-glazing. I believe it’s something to do with the extra insulation provided by the larger air gap between the window and storm? Anyway, something like 80% of heat loss is through the roof, so it makes more sense to devote resources to insulating your attic (which will not diminish the beauty of the house, at all). You’re doing the right thing by your house.
Nicola said:
Um, sorry. That comment didn’t seem quite so crazy-nerdy when I wrote it…
Leena said:
LOVE that you put so much effort into this!
nella said:
I’m sure I read somewhere that all glass behaves like a liquid and will eventually react to gravity and droop. Which would mean maybe not you but several owners down the road would not notice the difference between old and new panes.
Cindy E said:
Hi – loving all the updates on your great old house! I abhor – yes, abhor – seeing people put in smaller windows! Then, they fill in the gap with a piece of painted wood or some nonsense – awful. Ruins the grand proportions inside and outside. Half my windows (in the old houses we had) were a wreak and we just lived with it. But, I have seen up close and personal some amazing work done on old windows – a young guy in our town bought a huge old house and fixed all the windows good as new. He said he just worked on each window – one by one – he even removed all the old paint! – replaced any too far gone hardware – did all the ropes and pulleys, which turned out to be not as difficult as I thought – I was really impressed. Also, he got all the new storms, in a custom color, from a place he found online -this company, of which I cannot remember the name , makes custom storm windows for all sorts of historical places – I’m sure you could find it – he said it is very reasonable and you can get a inside mount?????? – great for upstairs! Great progress on your house!
Val said:
Daniel – anyone – if you end up using glass from an separate, old window sash to replace a broken pane, it’s well worth considering possibly [partially] stripping off the paint on separate, old sash and definitely replacing the old glass in the sash with mirrored glass. Use the refurbished sash as (1) a mirror in your home or, (2) sell it on Craig’s list or a flea market and make some cash.
Eileen said:
I love love love old windows and in fact was garbage picking some last night. I’ve started to make projects out of them and repurpose them. Last might I took some awesome smaller ones and left a big picture window that had about 20 individual panes. I thought for 2 hours about what I could have one with the big one, but by that time it was gone. I told my husband not taking that one will haunt me until the end of my days.
Dusa said:
I always wondered if that little glass doohickey worked – good to know!
And I’m with you on the ‘seeing’ the wrong pane – I would have bothered me too!
Amanda said:
When I was home on maternity leave, I watched my first This Old House since I was a kid. I was blown away when they renovated the old windows in a 300 year old house. The things you don’t know until you see them on tv! Now I wish my 1912 house hadn’t come with nice, new replacement windows. At least they didn’t make them smaller–yuck!
Cal said:
When dealing with an old house the thing to remember is that if you remove and replace something, it i gone and ou cannot get it back. My Aunt Gainor was a lovely lady but quite modern. She managed to convince my Grandmother that she should have a 150 year old beehive oven ripped out of her kitchen in an old Greek Revival house in Maine. I almost went ballistic when I walked into the kitchen and found the beautiful old beehive oven reduced to rubble.
Your windows are right as they are for your house, those vinyl replacements are almost always wrongly proportioned for older houses and they just do not look right.
A nice quilt will do wonders in cold weather, and if you have two to cuddle – even better.
Cal
Julie said:
“I, for one, would do all sorts of things before I’d tear my old windows out, including but not limited to going bankrupt from heating costs and freezing to death in my sleep.”
Thank You!! That is just how I feel about my old wavy windows and that’s just what I’m going to tell those vinyl window salespeople when they come around next Sprig!!!
bfish said:
Julie, here in my very old small city in Virginia, the vinyl siding/replacement window people come calling year round! Our late 1920s home is wood clapboard and we have a ton of (original) wood windows. When the latest salesman rang the bell and told me that he how great and low maintenance his products were, I just asked him if he noticed how much wood we had and how well maintained it all is. I said that we love all of the original features in our house and had no interest whatsoever in his new crap. That was about as nice as I could be under the circumstances.
We also removed and intentionally didn’t replace the few aluminum storm windows that were on our house. I’m with others, I’d rather look at the windows unencumbered by non-period additions and use other means of improving energy efficiency.
Sarah said:
Your DIY skills and determination are incredible. Mind bottling a bit and sending it my way? I’m handy, but not THAT handy!
On another note but related to old windows, have you come across this? Artist couple in VA build a cabin and one full wall is old windows. Quite lovely.
jenny said:
“Homosexuals love old windows.”
JC said:
I love you for loving old windows. Those neighbours of yours are crazy. Smaller windows would look terrible, and really mess-up the architecture of the house. Just get some good quality storms like you mention, and what a lot of others also do is install bronze weather stripping to them. I’m always excited to see your posts. The house is just gorgeous.
Caroline said:
Daniel, some of the panes in our 1924 California bungalow were not original, and I could spot the difference right away – the old panes were lovely and uneven. Sadly, now we live in a 1958 ranch (I don’t like ranch houses!)
Mathilde said:
It makes me so happy that you did this!
It completely broke my heart when my parents replaced the original Victorian wibbly glass in my childhood bedroom sash window even though I’m adult now & don’t live there & it was drafty and cold and now the glass doesn’t shake in the frame and so loses less heat. It was not only wavy but had this kind of oval imperfection that looked so so beautiful. I loved it so much, it made looking at the world outside different. A different perspective, a kind of wabi-sabi years before I’d heard of the term.
Also who would install smaller windows? Here in the UK new builds always have these teeny-tiny windows, it stresses me out to even look at houses like that because I know it’s tight contracters trying to maximise profit by spending less on expensive windows & because actual real DAYLIGHT is something that can so dramatically improve the quality of your life. Here where so many people have no choice but to live in small badly built spaces the least they could have is some more natural light.
Julian said:
My mum is one of those people who tells stories OVER and OVER again and every time we walked by a historic house with original glass (which was often as we lived in Bermuda) she would explain why the glass was wavy and exclaim loudly about how beautiful it was. I totally hated it, ungrateful bugger that I was. And of course now that I am old I stop and look at old houses and mutter about the windows, and scheme to get some wavy glass of my own…
Douglas said:
Daniel, I just stumbled across your site through Max’s blog (by way of a Design Sponge tweet…roundabout, but an interesting path). I’m insanely jealous of the beautiful home you’re nursing back to health! Good luck with it. So glad you allow yourself to be meticulous with details, because in the end, it’s all in the details! Looking forward to reading more about your adventures and experiences. Most amusing (and generally accurate) part of the post: “It probably took these well-intentioned gentlemen roughly 0.0 seconds after meeting us to deduce that homosexuals had bought the vacant house down the street, but they’d failed to put two and two together. Homosexuals love old windows. They love old moldings and doors and floors and walls, too.” Amen! The world would be an uglier place without us. ;-)
Jay said:
My cracked singlepane window is about 20×36. it is sinsle thickness in a home about 10 years olf. From the outside it is held in with 1/2 in beveled strips that appear metal but may be plastic. Can they be removed & reused? How should I proceed/
Daniel said:
I really don’t know, Jay! This post is discussing windows that are 150+ years old and were made to be easily repaired, which is quite different than modern windows. The best advice I can give is to contact the manufacturer and see what they recommend!
| 53,091 |
It is clear to all of us that the coronavirus is impacting every area of our lives. Schools are closed, gathering of 50 or more people are being eliminated, more people are working from home and we are all being told to keep our distance from other people. Here at Secure Planning, we’ve made the decision to not have any appointments in the office but rather to do them by phone, for the time being. This is in both our clients and employee’s best interest.
The stock markets have not been immune to the impact of this virus. As of the close of business on Friday March 13th, the S&P 500 showed a loss of 16.1% year to date and the international markets (using the DJ Global ex US index) a loss of 25.3%. The volatility in the markets is extreme, as seen by the market having its worse day in years on Thursday, then rebounding by almost the same percentage on Friday. Fear is not a friend of the stock market. Much of the money leaving stocks winds up going into bonds. Fortunately, most of our portfolios are well diversified with bonds making up a substantial portion of the portfolio. While we are showing losses, they are not at the level of what a portfolio of stocks alone would be expected to produce.
It has been my experience over many years that in these situations you do best not to sell into this type of market. We believe our overall asset allocation is good at this time.
Posted March 16, 2020
Secure Planning, LLC. is a Registered Broker/Dealer and Registered Investment Advisor. Member FINRA, SIPC
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<plain_text><page sequence="1">'Judaising' in the Period of the English Reformation ?The Case of Richard Bruern JOHN FINES, M.A., Ph.D. Mr. Christopher Hill has recently noted a tendency among some sections of Puritan opinion to declare for the full Jewish Sabbath, and a parallel tendency in their opponents to impute to them Judaising motives. He com? ments : 'Many Puritans regarded themselves as the chosen people, and their reliance upon Old Testament texts is notorious. "Judaising" meant, among other things, looking back to the customs and traditions of a tribal society, still relatively egalitarian and democratic; its standards and myths could be used for destruc? tive criticism of the institutions that had been built up in medieval society.51 Throughout his book, Mr. Hill notes many instances of connections between Puritanism and its earlier forebears in England,2 and this particular instance of 'Judaising' can also be traced in earlier periods, where it shows even more clearly the uncertainties and eccentricities of a faith based on the individual's interpreta? tion of Scripture. We can find a very early Lollard, John Seygno, asserting that the Sabbath should be reckoned according to the manner of the Jews, and that it was sinful to eat pork.3 Later, William Fuer of Gloucester, who abjured his opinions in 1448, stated firmly that only the Sabbath should be observed?and that accord? ing to the Old Testament?only the prepara? tion of food being lawful upon that day.4 In 1472 the Lollards of Lydney were of the opinion that the authority of the Old Testament was preferable to that of the New.5 Yet again, in 1491, Richard Hilling, of Newbury, believed that the priests were the disciples of Antichrist, as would soon be shown at the coming of Enoch and Elijah.6 Later still, in 1542, two parishioners of Kelvedon, near Witham, in Essex, were dis? cussing a recent sermon with their vicar, who had evidently disliked it. One of them said to him: 'Why maister vicar he preached nothyng but the Gospell, and by the Gospell I truste to be savyd.' But the priest burst out in reply: 'Truste thowe well to the Gospell, and thow shalt goo to the devyll; for I cannott see by noo poynt of my learnyng but that the fayth shalbe taken frome us and gyven to the Jewys; for wee bee the Gentylles, and the children of unpromyse and they bee the children of Israeli and children of promysse.'7 But by far the most interesting of these early 'Judaisers' was Richard Bruern, a fascinating character in himself whose life was full of incident, and yet, like so many, unfor? tunately, poorly served by the Dictionary of National Biography.9 Bruern must have been born c. 1519, for he was about 32 at the time of Stephen Gardiner's trial.9 He went up to Lincoln College, and soon showed himself an apt student, for in 1545 Leland lists him among the most noted scholars of the day, calling him 'Hebraei radius chori'. Later on Bishop Cox also bears witness to his excellence as a Hebrew scholar.10 He was admitted B.D. in July 1547, and within a year was created Regius Professor of Hebrew at Oxford.11 At the time of this appointment, Peter Martyr was settling in there too, and plainly had a profound effect on the young professor. In January 1551 he was to recall 'as concerning the controversy of the sacrament of the altar? when it began he knoweth not, nor remember any that did openly read, preach or dispute of it at Oxford, before Peter Martyr began, which was last February twelve months. . . .'12 In the famous disputations at Oxford in May 1549, Peter Martyr opened up the discussion of the Eucharist in English academic circles in grand style, covering the whole field of autho? rities on the subject. The effect of his action spread wide and large in the annals of the English Reformation; but it was one aspect of his discussion that interested Bruern most? 323</page><page sequence="2">324 John Fines the Old Testament view of sacrifice. The Pro? fessor of Hebrew was naturally interested in things Jewish, and without doubt he paid special attention when Peter quoted such autho? rities as St. Cyprian saying: 'None eateth of this lamb, but such as be true Israelites, that is true Christian men, without colour or dissimulation.'13 We can gauge Bruern's reaction to Peter Martyr's disputation by reference to a manuscript that comes from a later period in his life, when the visitors of Eton College were examining Richard's fellow-canons of Windsor about his life and activities.14 One of the pre? bendaries observed 'his manner in the churche, that tho he knele, he never preyth, but alweys his mouth open'. Another 'iudgeth him to be a Jewe or pagan rather than a christen man by his behaviour in the churche', and an enemy to the 'Quenes proceadings' and their favourers. A third deposed that Bruern had said in Queen Mary's time that neither the religion practised then nor that of King Edward's days was right. More seriously still, three people stated that he ate the paschal lamb every Maundy Thursday, and Canon Allen gave full details: 'about ij yeres past the said Mr Bruarne tolde this deponent, that at sondry tymes at such tyme as Peter Martyr was in Oxford he ded eate the paschall Lambe without spot and that he and the company wolde have had Mr Martyr at the eating therof And further that the Lambe was chosen at one tyme at Mrs Bengers house beside Oxford, and that she ded marvaile wherfor the Lambe shulde serve'. It seems that two Oxford men, one Alford and Thomas Barnard, who occupied the seventh stall at Christ Church (although de? prived during Mary's reign),15 tried to have Bruern prosecuted for Judaism and scandalous behaviour, but he managed to stop these moves.16 In fact, he went from strength to strength: his appearance as a witness at Stephen Gardiner's trial has already been noticed; in Hilary Term 1553 he replaced Peter Martyr in the first stall at Christ Church; in April 1554 he was present in his official capacity at Cranmer's Oxford disputation; and in May 1557 he was made a canon of Windsor.17 His career had made steady and solid pro? gress up to this time, and his eccentricity in matters of religion does not appear to have hampered it unduly. Now, however, a more personal eccentricity bade fair to ruin him, forcing him to resign his Professorship in 1559. John Jewel wrote to Peter Martyr in March, telling him of the deprivations for religious and moral reasons, and, having dealt with some notable cases of adulterous clergy, says, 'Bruerne too has been compelled for a similar offence, only far more flagitious, to relinquish his professorship of Hebrew'.18 Jewel was being delicate, but the visitors at Windsor some two years later were to be told the whole truth? Bruern had been found guilty of homosexual conduct with Roger Marbeck, who was 16 years his junior. Roger was the son of John, the great musician, who had himself been tried in the 'Persecution at Windsor' by Stephen Gardiner in 1543, for copying heretical literature?a letter of Calvin's?and for attempting to make an English Concordance to the Bible.19 Roger was a physician and attained considerable success at Oxford, being Proctor in 1562, Public Orator, and Provost of Oriel in 1564, and succeeding to Bruern's stall at Christ Church on his death in 1565.20 His career had not been ruined by his connection with Bruern, be it noted, but it very nearly was by what the D.N.B, life describes as 'an unhappy and discreditable marriage'; his wife died early, however, and, helped by royal patronage, he went on to achieve respectability and success, outliving his healthy patron by two years. To return to Bruern: as Oxford society must now have closed its gates upon him, he turned his attention to his canonry at Windsor, where soon the sparks began to fly. By using bribery and corruption on a grand scale, and keeping the matter secret from the Queen, he managed to get himself elected Provost of Eton. But the matter could not remain a secret long; on 11 August 1561 Grindal wrote to Cecil, mentioning the 'hedge-priests' at Eton; on the 22nd, Elizabeth contacted Parker, ordering him to look into this illegal election of a man 'of whom there is dispersed very evil fame'; and, between 8 and 9 o'clock on the morning</page><page sequence="3">'Judaising' in the Period of the English Reformation 325 of 9 September, the visitors were at work in Eton College Chapel.21 Bruern, along with nearly everybody con? nected with the College (including the riding master), responded to the citation, and those who failed to do so were declared contumacious. The following day the Provost challenged the validity of the visitors' commission, declaring it to be out of date even after being shown and having read out to him the commission under the great seal and the Queen's letters to Parker. A number of fellows took the oath of supremacy, and the commission recorded the disbursement, by common consent of the fellows, of ?10 from the funds to Richard Bruern 'as recompense for his labours on College business'. This was plainly a 'golden handshake', but the Provost's dismissal or resignation did not take place immediately, for on the next day, when four recalcitrant fellows and a chaplain were dis? missed, he and the other fellows were warned not to receive them again.22 But go he did, finally, and not without cause, as the revela? tions at Windsor so plainly show. Not only was Bruern denounced for a Jew, as has been noticed, but also for an arrant Papist: for example, Simon Allen says 'that he both in pryvat communycacion is a hinderere of the Religion and proceadinges stablyshed by the common ordres of this Reime: and in one fact that whear this deponent ded put down aultars in this churche the said Mr Bruarne did set them upp agayn. and this was done at Christmas was twelfmoneth and also whear this deponent ded appoint all the mynisteres to lay away the habites used in the quere and that they had so done, the said Mr Bruarne with others commaunded them to resume agayn, and so have ever sens con tynued'. Furthermore, the canons denounced him for an evil-speaker, a user of 'dissymulacion', a 'notable detractor', a slanderer and a tale? bearer. They all agreed he was a 'coniurer', and that he could practise 'coniuracions', and Edward Morecraft noted that 'he hath a famyliar which often in company wolde stryke on the shynnes or elleswhere wheruppon he wolde himself say this famylyar is over famylyar but I will be even with him, and tye his nose to the Jakes thes iij day es'. Several of the witnesses told of his homo? sexual behaviour at Oxford, and went on (none commenting in any way on the many sidedness of his nature) to retail reports of his adulteries in Windsor. The sub-chanter re? vealed that Jane Aldrich had personally con? fessed to him, and that Bruern was now much suspect with the laundrywomen, especially Christine Newcome. George Whitehouse is more up to date in his information that Bruern has dropped Mrs. Newcome and taken up with the wife of Alley, the brewer. This latest affaire was obviously widely known and a subject of great interest in the canons' quarters. Henry Riley told how Bruern would send his servants to Eton to dinner when he had an assignation, pretending that he was dining with the Dean. He further deposed that, while out walking with Canon Rowe, they saw Alley's wife coming up through the orchard, and dashed back to his room to ?see moar of the matter'. They observed her sending the miller's wife?'who is counted to be a bawde'?to spy out the land, and when Mrs. Alley was safely ensconced in Bruern's room, they sent Canon Ashbrook to fetch her husband. Riley's ser? vant and Rowe both confirm the story and the latter tells how Bruern had to pretend to have taken a purge in order to get out of evensong that day, to give himself time to deal with the enraged brewer.23 The evidence mounted against Bruern was very strong, even discounting the tittle-tattle of a small closed community and the faction ridden state of that place and time; the point of interest is that little seems to have been done about it?a very basic kind of loyalty was enough to cover a multitude of sins, so it would seem, in at least one ecclesiastical institution at the accession of Elizabeth. Bruern was certainly not dispossessed of his canonry, for he was appointed one of the auditors at Windsor in both 1563 and 1565;24 but it was probably his shocking reputation that caused the University to give a blank refusal when he supplicated for a D.D. at Oxford in July 1563.2 5 Yet, when he died in April 1565, he was buried in St. George's Chapel, and, quite typically, he left his receivership at Christ Church with</page><page sequence="4">326 John Fines large sums of money unaccounted for.26 The Rabelaisian career of Richard Bruern is of considerable interest in itself; he obviously deeply shocked his rather staid contemporaries, but, possibly out of respect for the promise he once showed, they did remarkably little about it. In an age of high confusion he stands very much as a model of his times; the Reformation was no juggernaut driving-force in English history, and was not imbued with any clear sense of direction; pressures mounted from all sides, and, half attempting to avoid these, half following the tortuous paths of their own intellects and consciences, the religious and political leaders moved forward in time much as soldiers fighting in a fog. The 'Judaisers' were few in number, eccentric individuals, intrinsically unimportant, but they do illustrate the important observation that the way forward in their times was not at all as clear as hind? sight would have us make it. *** I am grateful to Mr. Maurice Bond, o.b.e., f.s.a., Hon. Custodian of the Muniments of St. George's Chapel, Windsor, for his permission to make use of their document xv.58.9. Since com? pleting this article I have had my attention drawn to some further material on Bruern by Mr. Cedric Silverstone. The history of Bruern's living is traced in A. H. Cooke's The Early History of Maple durham, Oxford, 1925, pp. 165-166. He was instituted to the Eton living of Mapledurham in March 1546, but resigned it before July 10 in the same year, though we do not know why. He re entered the same living some time in 1550, but resigned it a second time, 11 August 1559, pre? sumably at the same time he resigned his professor? ship. He had also become Rector of Waterstock, Oxon, in 1551, resigning this in 1557 in order to take up the living of St. Dunstan's in the East, London, which was in the patronage of the Arch? bishop of Canterbury, and which he retained until his death. NOTES 1 C. Hill, Society and Puritanism in Pre-Revolutionary England, London, 1964, pp. 202-205. 2 Op. cit., pp. 149, 188, 383, 402, 465. 3 D. Wilkins, Concilia, iii, 271. 4 J. A. F. Thomson, The Later Lollards, Oxford, 1965, p. 36. 5 A. T. Bannister (ed.), Registrum Johannis Stan bury (Canterbury and York Society), 1919, p. 119. 6 Thomson, op. cit., p. 76. 7 W. H. Hale (ed.), A series of Precedents and Pro? ceedings . . . extracted from the Act-books of ecclesiastical courts in the diocese of London . . ., London, 1847, pp. 131-132. 8 The D.N.B. life was by the Rev. William Hunt. 9 John Foxe, Acts and Monuments, 8 vols., London, 1843-1849, vi, 213. 10 Cygnea Cantio, in The Itinerary of John Leland, ed. T. Hearne, 9 vols., Oxford, 1768-1769, ix, 23. H. Robinson (ed.), The Zur^cn Letters (Parker Society), 1842, p. 66. 11 A. Wood, Fasti Oxonienses, ed. P. Bliss, London, 1815, i, col. 125. J. LeNeve, FastiEcclesiae Anglicanae, ed. T. Duffus Hardy, Oxford, 1854, iii, 514. 12 Foxe, vi, 130, 213. 13 Foxe, vi, 305. 14 This document is briefly described in H.M.C. Various Collections, vii (1914), 35. It is to be found in the manuscripts of St. George's Chapel, Windsor, and its new numbering is xv.58.9. It consists of three folios of paper, apparently the notes of the visitors' scribe of the acts. As will be seen, it is astonishing that such a document should have come to or, worse still, remained in the Chapel's archive. 15 Le Neve, ii, 528-529. 16 St. George's Chapel MS. xv.58.9, f.2.b. 17 Le Neve, ii, 517. J. Strype, Memorials of Thomas Cranmer, Oxford, 1812, ii, 1090. Le Neve, iii, 395. 18 Rurich Letters, p. 12, trs. Latin original in J. Ayre (ed.), The Works of John Jewel (Parker Society), iv, 1199. 19 Foxe, v, 474ff. 20 Le Neve, iii, 489, 534, 550, and ii, 517. 21 Calendar of State Papers, Domestic . . . Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth, i, 183. J. Bruce & T. T. Perowne (eds.), Correspondence of Matthew Parker (Parker Society), 1853, pp. 149-150. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, MS. 114, p. 23. This last is a summary of the visitation at Eton as such, while the St. George's Chapel manuscript covers only the depositions taken separately at Windsor, on the 10th. The visitors must have commuted between Eton and Windsor at some speed on that day. Strype prints a section of another account of the visitation which is apparently no longer extant in manuscript form; it gives much the same informa? tion as the Corpus manuscript (J. Strype, The Life and Acts of Matthew Parker, 2 vols., Oxford, 1821, i, 205-207). 22 C.C.C.C. MS. 114, pp. 23-25. 23 St. George's Chapel MS. xv.58.9 passim. 24 J. N. Dalton, The MSS. of St. George's Chapel, Windsor, 1957, pp. 110 and 99. Note also his appearance as a witness in a chapter meeting in November 1563, ibid., p. 430. 25 Wood,/tort, i, 161. 26 Op. cit., i, 125. Parker Correspondence, p. 240.</page></plain_text>
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Its registered office is: Unit 1, Chapelton Lodge,East Winch Road, Blackborough End, King's Lynn, PE32 1SF
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Nourishing your self with a humble set of meals that has beans, lentils and chickpeas might decrease your cholesterin ranges and help in your weight reduction targets, a substitute examine in Canada found. Led by Russell DE Souza of St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, researchers analyzed info from twenty one scientific trials that involved these three edible legumes – collectively often called “pulses” – and situated that they will facilitate people really feel full and shed undesirable kilos. A complete of 940 adults participated inside the trials. as soon as the examine members Ate a serving of pulses day-after-day, they misplaced a imply of zero.75 kilos whereas not avoiding completely different kinds of meals. This persevering with over a quantity of six weeks. Though the amount of weight reduction was little, Diamond State Souza aforementioned that merely including pulses in an exceedingly regiment might facilitate a person slim down. quite a lot of considerably, it would cease a person from gaining again the misplaced weight. The evaluation staff aforesaid previous research have proven that overwhelming pulses makes people really feel fuller, that can enhance the feeling of fullness by thirty one %. DE Souza aforementioned that is typically key to weight reduction, as ninety p.c of packages fail partially attributable to meals cravings and starvation. Moreover, pulses conjointly perceived to facilitate cut back ranges of unhealthy cholesterin inside the blood. Researchers aforementioned these kinds of legumes possess an occasional glycemic index and break down slowly all through digestion. attributable to that, they will be used as substitutes for animal protein or unhealthy fats at mealtimes. One other bonus from feeding these legumes is that they are Canadian crops. “Eating a lot of pulses means that feeding native, being a lot of property and receiving several health advantages,” aforementioned DE Souza. Nutritionist Dana Angelo White of Quinnipiac College aforementioned the findings of the examine weren’t surprising. “These styles of legumes square measure a number of the foremost underappreciated foods around,” aforementioned White, including that pulses sq. measure full of nutritional vitamins, fiber, macromolecule and minerals. Antonella Apicella, a nutritionist from ny city, aforementioned the findings of the examine help the thought that chickpeas, lentils and beans might cut back physique fats and enrich to weight reduction. The examine is featured inside the american Journal of Medical Diet, and was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Well being evaluation. For more information: Please Go to quickweightlosstip.internet
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At Tranquility Base – On July 20, 1969, humanity stepped foot on another celestial body and into history. Photo courtesy of NASA.
Special Column by Senator Rob Portman
50 years ago this week, one of Ohio’s greatest sons, Neil Armstrong, became the first man to walk on the Moon. On July 20, 1969, the world watched in awe as grainy footage beamed in from the lunar surface 289,000 miles away to millions of TV screens around the globe. As a 13-year-old, I will never forget watching on a small black-and-white TV as Neil Armstrong made his famous first small step then walked on the stark landscape of the moon. It was an extraordinary technological accomplishment made possible by American ingenuity and teamwork. During a time of division in our country, with an unpopular war in Vietnam and social upheaval at home, the success of the bold mission helped inspire and unify our country.
Neil Armstrong was also continuing our state’s legacy of pioneering in flight. In 2003, Congress officially designated Ohio ‘Birthplace of Flight’ due to the Wright brothers being born and raised in Dayton. It was in their bicycle shop there that they dreamed up and researched the first airplanes more than a century ago. Ohio has never stopped leading the way, though. In fact, one of my Ohio predecessors here in the U.S. Senate, John Glenn, became the first American to orbit the Earth back in 1962. In all, Ohio has produced two dozen astronauts, more than any other state, and many more now call Ohio home.
Our legacy of flight here in Ohio continues today. In Dayton, we have the National Air Force Museum that houses more than 300 historic aircraft and the National Aviation Hall of Fame. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, one of the largest bases in the country, trains not only pilots in our Air Force, but also those of our allies all around the world. Last month, I had the honor of announcing with Neil’s widow, Carol Armstrong, that the Smithsonian will be bringing a special exhibit on the Apollo 11 mission called ‘Destination Moon’ to Cincinnati’s Museum Center.
On that day in 1969, Neil Armstrong became all of our heroes, and over the years, back home in Cincinnati, my family and I came to know him, his wife Carol, and the rest of his family. What I admired most about Neil wasn’t what he accomplished, but how he carried himself. How he handled the spotlight that came with his achievements said as much about Neil Armstrong as the time he spent on the moon half a century ago, or his many other accomplishments.
Even before he blazed trails through space, Neil was already contributing to Ohio’s rich legacy of pushing the boundaries of flight. He had already served his nation with bravery and skill on Gemini 8 — as a test pilot, he risked his life flying dangerous and experimental new airplanes. Before he was a test pilot, he distinguished himself by serving his country as a naval aviator — among other things, flying 78 combat missions over the Korean peninsula. In one such mission, he had to eject from his plane into enemy territory, holding out long enough for Marines to locate and escort him to safety.
For all of these achievements, Neil received the highest honors our grateful nation could bestow: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. Despite all the awards, he would always be a humble Midwesterner and a proud Ohioan, who believed that the honor of serving his country was all the reward he deserved. He was a refreshing counterweight to the celebrity culture we too often embrace today.
50 years after Apollo 11, let’s always remember the bravery and patriotism of Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, but also the thousands of men and women who supported them here on Earth, and the many courageous astronauts who came before and after them. As Neil once said, “The important achievement of Apollo was demonstrating that humanity is not forever chained to this planet and our visions go rather further than that and our opportunities are unlimited.”
Let’s be inspired by the memory of Apollo 11 to continue to dream big and expand our opportunities.
Census Reveals Bright Spots, Challenges for Ohio Farming →
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Likewise, I do not think this is an appropriate platform to be making moral or values based judgements. Perhaps those type of comments are better left for the ethics elective - but then again, as I think liberally, you are free to decide yourself.
Likewise, I do not think this is an appropriate platform to be making moral or values based judgements. Perhaps those type of comments are better left for the ethics elective - but then again, as I think liberally, you are free to decide yourself.
The intention of the initial remark was not to make a moral or value judgements. Even if I might have found the examples in essay immoral, I don't think that I am in the position to judge someone else's moral values or rationality! I wanted to make that remark because I felt there is a big and possibly unrespectful mistake during the interpretation of McLuhan's thinking. Especially after reading above defense statement, I wanted to give some unknown 'facts' about McLuhan that may help people understand him better.
McLuhan's first book was ''''The Mechanical Bride'''', published in 1951. This book was an attack on the unholy unity of advertising and sexual desire. It sold only a few copies, and never again would McLuhan argue publicly from a moral standpoint. His son and collaborator Eric McLuhan once said that his father "kept his personal and private lives absolutely separate. This was expected of a gentleman in his age." But perhaps Marshall McLuhan had expected that if people knew just how reactionary he really was--he strongly opposed abortion, pornography, sexual desire to be abused in advertisements, sex education, etc.--he would be easily ignored.
I think this discussion proves that he was right at his expectations.
By the way, I wish we had more people in our Ethics class to discuss moral issues. I strongly believe that not only future of internet, but also future of the world would be benefited by these discussions.
Return to: [[McLuhan Essay - Daniel Hall]]
Return to: [[McLuhan Essay - Daniel Hall]]
Latest revision as of 10:16, 7 December 2004
3 Defence:
4 Further Explanations and 'Facts' about McLuhan:
Extracted from the essay of Eser Torun's Wake!
Violence is being enhanced and transformed through the global village. The Internet is becoming a very violent place. The technology is driven by thrill-kill games of ever greater sophistication, and the pornography is becoming readily available and the crucial element of advertisements. As a person who strongly opposed to the unholy unity of advertising and sexual desire, McLuhan would certainly be very upset to see the facts of current information society that is being shaped by his own theories. Probably he would feel even worse, if he had known that some international MBA’s are using pornography web pages to explain his theories.
To come to Daniel Hall's defence (as I largely agree with what he was saying):
I'm sure it would make McLuhan feel very bad, not least because it illustrates to some extent why McLuhan's theories don't seem rational. Your irrational response does not greatly defend the theory.
Perhaps if you prefer, we can look at McLuhan's theories in this way:
Enhance: Our basic nature, rational and primal alike.
Reverse: Into angry self-righteous reactions, George W. Bush, Al Queda, pushes for censorship and your response.
Something to consider.
Defence:
I have not used pornography to explain McLuhan's theories. I have used it to reject his theory. I have specifically used the subject matter of pornography (assuming the web-site is of pornographic nature, as I have never actually visited it) as an extreme example of how CONTENT is more important than the form of media. It is no coincidnce that pornography on the internet is by far the most popular subject matter according to Google search engines. Whether this fact disagrees with ones moral values is irrelevant. However, it is relevant to a discussion of McLuhan's theories, as I argue that the reason why pornographic websites are popular is due solely to their content, as opposed to the form of media - as McLuhan would argue. To compare pornography explicitly to gardening is done to re-enforce the point. The motive is not to broadcast my personal tastes. I would probably not use a publically available web-site if I wanted to do this.
I also disagree that McLuhan would "feel even worse, if he had known that internatiobal MBA's are using pornography web pages to explain his theorires". In fact I would argue the exact opposite and I would go one step further and argue that this comment indicates that the author does not fully understand or appreciate McLuhan's thinking. McLuhan built his reputation and respect not from conseravtive ideology (as the comment implies) but from unorthodox thinking. I would argue that McLuhan would himself encourage such free, liberal, unconstrained and unorthodox thinking (as he often practiced himslef)- as oppposed to tight, rigid and narrowly focussed religious/moral/ethical thinking. To think otherwise is to misunderstand the very basis of McLuhan's visionary way of thinking. Perhaps the author should take a leaf out of McLuhan's book. McLuhan himself was a deeply religious practicing catholic, but he did not let his religious beliefs cloud his thinking and he did not let ethical and moral judgements constrain his ideas. He did not compartmentalise society into what he considered to be good and bad ethical values, as his theory is based not on a Newtonian fragmented interpretation of the world but rather on a world that is interdependent and interconnected throughout. On the contrary, McLuhan would argue that, in some way, religion and pornography are actually related. What he did not do was not argue that morality/religion, by default, deserved a higher moral platform.
Likewise, I do not think this is an appropriate platform to be making moral or values based judgements. Perhaps those type of comments are better left for the ethics elective - but then again, as I think liberally, you are free to decide yourself.
Further Explanations and 'Facts' about McLuhan:
The intention of the initial remark was not to make a moral or value judgements. Even if I might have found the examples in essay immoral, I don't think that I am in the position to judge someone else's moral values or rationality! I wanted to make that remark because I felt there is a big and possibly unrespectful mistake during the interpretation of McLuhan's thinking. Especially after reading above defense statement, I wanted to give some unknown 'facts' about McLuhan that may help people understand him better.
McLuhan's first book was 'The Mechanical Bride', published in 1951. This book was an attack on the unholy unity of advertising and sexual desire. It sold only a few copies, and never again would McLuhan argue publicly from a moral standpoint. His son and collaborator Eric McLuhan once said that his father "kept his personal and private lives absolutely separate. This was expected of a gentleman in his age." But perhaps Marshall McLuhan had expected that if people knew just how reactionary he really was--he strongly opposed abortion, pornography, sexual desire to be abused in advertisements, sex education, etc.--he would be easily ignored.
I think this discussion proves that he was right at his expectations.
By the way, I wish we had more people in our Ethics class to discuss moral issues. I strongly believe that not only future of internet, but also future of the world would be benefited by these discussions.
Return to: McLuhan Essay - Daniel Hall
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The private firm that scored a $34 million contract with the Philadelphia School District to staff substitute-teaching jobs - and promised that 75 percent of those positions would be filled on Day One - has fallen far short of its goals so far.
by By Kristen A. Graham, Inquirer Staff Writer
Published
Sep 10, 2015
The private firm that scored a $34 million contract with the Philadelphia School District to staff substitute-teaching jobs - and promised that 75 percent of those positions would be filled on Day One - has fallen far short of its goals so far.
On Tuesday, the first day of school, it had filled only 11 percent of the jobs.
That left 477 city classrooms without teachers.
On Wednesday and Thursday the rate and number of vacancies were roughly the same.
"I think it's easy to say that we had hoped for a better result," said Owen Murphy, spokesman for the firm, Source4Teachers of Cherry Hill. "We fully anticipate that the learning curve will soon go away, and we'll soon be generating better results."
To date, Source4Teachers has 300 workers credentialed and ready to accept jobs, well under the number of substitutes needed in Philadelphia classrooms in any given day.
An additional 500 teachers are in some stage of the application and credentialing process, Murphy said, and so far this week, dozens qualify and apply daily. By the end of the month, he said, 400 more workers could be qualified to teach, he said. The firm has said it would like a pool of 5,000 substitutes to be able to fill 90 percent of daily vacancies.
For peak teacher-absence season in Philadelphia - which generally begins in late November, Murphy said, and runs through the end of the school year - officials expect 1,000 daily vacancies.
District officials said they understand that the system is new and there will be hiccups, but that they are worried.
"Any time we don't have a teacher in front of a classroom, it's of great concern to us," said Fernando Gallard, district spokesman. "This is something that is really unfortunate, and we want to see a rapid improvement."
The district outsourced substitute-teaching services in the spring, saying that it was unable to effectively manage them in-house. On the district's watch, about 60 percent of substitute jobs were filled daily, a rate officials found unacceptable.
The move to outsource union jobs - substitutes had been members of the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers under the old system - drew heat from some quarters, including City Council President Darrell L. Clarke, who has made no secret of his recent displeasure with the school system.
Gallard said the district is "working very closely" with Source4Teachers and that "we are expecting that they ramp up very quickly this month."
If the Cherry Hill-based company does not fill 90 percent of substitute vacancies by January, it will be subject to financial penalties, according to its contract.
Some schools have had no luck filling open substitute jobs under the new system, and district staff say the absences have been particularly difficult to manage. If no substitute shows up, existing teachers cover open classes - but the district must pay them after they fill in four times.
One teacher at a city magnet said that the school has been able to fill zero open jobs this week.
"And it's a great school," said the teacher, who declined to be identified for fear of retribution. "We usually always have subs. I can't imagine what the less desirable schools to sub in are going to deal with this year."
Murphy said about 600 of 1,100 substitutes who worked for the district last year had raised their hands to work for Source4Teachers, though some merely started the application process and then trailed off.
"We've hired a good number of district originals, and many of them are just not accepting jobs," Murphy said. "Frankly, we're a little unsure why."
Usually when Source4Teachers takes over substitute staffing from a district, he said, it converts more existing subs.
He said it was possible that some eligible substitutes did not want to work in warm weather. Another factor, he said, is the amount of time available to fill vacancies.
"It's far easier to advance the fill rate when absences are logged in a timely fashion," said Murphy. Data for when vacancies cropped up were not immediately available, he said.
Still, 99 of the Philadelphia vacancies were created not by employees calling out but by unfilled permanent teaching jobs, according to district figures. Other absences were created by maternity leaves or other long-term illnesses, which were not surprises.
Some of the issue is managing a new system, Murphy suggested.
"As time goes on, the teachers and administrators and the folks engaging with this program will be better equipped to manage absences," he said.
Source4Teachers handles substitute staffing in dozens of districts locally and nearly 200 throughout the U.S., though Philadelphia's is its largest client.
Over the summer, it launched a splashy campaign to attract 5,000 teachers to staff Philadelphia classrooms, placing billboards on I-95 and other prominent spots.
Murphy said that will continue.
"We've got to apply more effort and resources to bringing in folks who have not already worked in the district," he said. "That's a challenge we accept, and it's something that we're greatly contributing to from a time and effort and financial standpoint."
Some teachers have complained about Source4Teachers' pay rates. It is offering between $75 and $90 for uncertified substitutes, and $90 to $110 for certified ones. The district paid $126.76 for uncertified subs and $160.10 for credentialed subs, once they passed through an initial trial period.
The difference between the private firm's pay scale and the district's is particularly stark for retired teachers. Under the old system, the district paid up to $242.83 daily. Retired teachers receive no extra wages from Source4Teachers.
Source4Teachers officials have suggested that the school system's pay scale was too high, and that it is offering market rate for the work.
Murphy said he did not believe pay was a significant factor in the company's success to date. He emphasized that Source4Teachers is optimistic it will be able to turn things around quickly.
"I do feel good about the direction we're going in," he said. "We've got new applicants and we're adding to the talent pool every day."
Published
Sept. 10, 2015
BK
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In recent years, more Western museums have started to open institutions in China, including London's Victoria and Albert Museum, Paris' the Louvre, and soon, Paris' Centre Pompidou. Amid the rapid increase in Chinese private art museums, Times Art Museum, founded by one Chinese major property developer, became the first Asia-based art museum to set a parallel institution overseas.
Times Art Museum in GuangDongfounded by one Chinese major property developer
The museum's parallel, Times Art Centre (Berlin), kicked off in November last year at the Potsdamer Strasse Art District. The museum tends to develop a model for Chinese contemporary art institutions in Europe through exhibitions, research, public education, etc. However, without any reference to look towards, it can be difficult for a Chinese art museum to survive in the Western context in which the museum is operated.
After three months of operation, how's Times Art Centre (Berlin) doing now? I had an interview with Ms Xi Bei, the museum's art director, to discuss how to run a Chinese museum in Europe.
Art Market Journal: The museum has been open for three months. Is it running smoothly now?
Xi Bei: Everything just started. Luckily, we haven't encountered any unbearable difficulty yet. Berlin is a diverse city. It welcomes all kinds of art and culture. We're happy to see our first exhibition The D-Tale, Video Art from the Pearl River Delta appeared on local newspapers, magazines and even radios. I’m looking forward to the future development of our institution in Berlin.
Art Market Journal: Being the first Asia-based art museum to set a parallel institution in the West, you must have somehow met some difficulties?
Xi Bei: I think the biggest challenge of this project is that we have no reference to look for. We've seen many western art institutions set parallel ones in Asia, but not the opposite. It was extremely difficult for us at the very beginning. Even though we're confident about our operation experience, about the funds and the logistics, the completely new cultural environment still brings us some hardship. We are not meant to be a Chinese institution in the West. Instead, we'd like to be an international museum that happens to set in Berlin. Of course, there's still a long way for us.
Another big difficulty for us are the laws here. As the first Chinese art institution that opened in the West, we know little about the related laws or culture regulations. We have to be very careful not to break the rules.
The opening of the museum's first exhibitionThe D-Tale, Video Art from the Pearl River Delta
Art Market Journal: There are quite a few art centres in Europe. Why did you eventually choose Berlin?
Xi Bei: Berlin is so far one of the most experimental, most energetic, and most special places in the world. Compared to other art centres in Europe, Berlin is more suitable for long-term research and development. Local art communities here have profound academic culture and critical spirit. It has already attracted many international artists to reside here. Moreover, Berlin has art museums, biennales, art fairs, etc. The whole art scene here is more mature. The diversity of the art environment makes it a perfect place for an overseas institution like us.
Art Market Journal: Will you worry that the Western audience may not interested in Chinese contemporary art? Or do you think they can't fully understand Chinese art due to cultural differences? What is your strategy regarding the audience?
Xi Bei: We are not particularly focusing on attracting more “Western audiences”. I think as long as we curate good exhibitions, the audience will come. For example, at the opening of our first exhibition, two-thirds of our audience was European. For now, it is true that many people come because they are curious about our museum as there are no other art museums like us. However, if we consider it from a long-term perspective, we need to do exhibitions and education programs that are directly linked to the local culture. This will be the best way to attract audiences and to develop ourselves.
Art Market Journal: I've noticed that Times Art Centre Berlin has put many efforts into promoting Chinese artists. Why do you think it is important to introduce Chinese contemporary artists to the Western world?
Xi Bei: Chinese artists have been a “hit” for some years, however, there's no academic research or theory to support them. This is a very serious problem. We hope that more Europe-based art institutions can participate in the discussion of Chinese contemporary art through exhibitions, research, productions, public education, and publications. I also hope our museum, which is China-based, can bring the Chinese contemporary art to the most active art scene in the West and have direct communication with the Western art community. Moreover, through communication, we expect all kinds of contemporary artists can break the limit of geography and create new art together.
Art Market Journal: What's the plan for the Times Art Centre (Berlin)?
Xi Bei: We'll focus on three parts: introduce Chinese contemporary art into Europe, support Chinese young artists who are based in Europe, and make the European audience know more about the Chinese contemporary art scene. We'll cooperate with local art institutions to do exhibitions and research, as well as introduce more Western artists and scholars to participate in the production of Chinese art.
Why are Chinese millennials in love with made-for-Instagram exhibitions?
What has resulted from the Chinese contemporary art market in the last 40 years?
The Scream (1910) welcomed its first show in Tokyo
Art+ |
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Last June, as you may recall, I did a whole series on the Heroes of Stonewall. Obviously, it was a massive riot, I couldn’t cover everyone who was there in just a month. I left out someone incredibly important (several someones), and I can’t think of a better time to cover the story of another transgender person of color who heroically led us at the Stonewall Riots, and afterwards, than right now — when the Trump administration is attacking the healthcare rights of transgender people.
Miss Major — can’t find a date for it but this is such a fantastic picture
Miss Major Griffin-Gracy was born in Chicago on October 25, 1940 in the south side of Chicago at St. Luke’s Hospital. She was assigned to the male gender at birth. It didn’t last too long — while she was still fairly young, she discovered the drag ball scene and began participating regularly. She later explained that, without the terminology we have today existing, she did not realize that she and her peers were questioning their gender identities. But they were, and Miss Major was fairly open about it. Her parents attempted to curb this, but eventually just kicked her out.
Afterwards, she was homelessness — getting by as best she could through sex work and the occasional theft. She transitioned, using hormones she purchased on the black market — something that became a booming business following the very public transition of Christine Jorgensen. She briefly had a job as a secretary for the Mattachine Society, but even that didn’t last too long.
After a run in with the law, and a six month bout in a mental institution, Miss Major moved to New York City. She became a performer at the famous Jewel Box Revue, as well as the Cherries and the Powder Puff Revue. (As an aside, I’m definitely a 90’s kid because I definitely first thought that was “Powerpuff” but it isn’t.) During these years she experimented with a handful of names, but settled on the one her parents had given her: Major. She simply added the word “Miss” in front of it.
Although many of the gay bars would not let her in, Miss Major became a frequent customer at the Stonewall Inn — probably at least in part because of her and Stormé DeLarverie‘s shared association with the Jewel Box Revue. She was there on the night of June 27, 1969 and stayed late enough to be present when the police raided the bar. She participated in the rioting on that first night, until she spit in the face off one of the police officers — he responded by knocking her out. She awoke the next day in a prison cell. While she was in police custody, her jaw was broken.
After the riot, Miss Major was deeply changed by the murder of a Puerto Rican transgender friend of hers known as Puppy. Despite plenty of evidence, the police ruled the murder was a suicide. She realized that transgender women of New York could not depend on anyone but each other — she began to build a network so that they could help protect each other. This was especially true of sex workers, who started trying to get their “johns” to exit the cars so that all of the girls could see them — just in case a girl never came back from a job.
She was arrested in 1970 for burglary after a safe-breaking job went wrong, and spent four years at Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora, New York. He had a great deal of respect for Miss Major, and her gender identity, and he talked to her about how she could help her community. She spent a good amount of time in solitary confinement — she was imprisoned with men, and every time a fight broke out between her and any other inmate, she was the one who was punished. She was paroled twice — but both times the parole was revoked when her parole officer reported her for deviant behavior (once was for adopting a more feminine appearance by shaving her face, and the second time was for “entering a deviant bar.”) While incarcerated, she communicated regularly with Frank “Big Black” Smith — who had been in charge of security at the Attica Correctional Facility Riots of 1971. When she was finally released in 1974, she took those lessons to heart.
In 1978, Miss Major’s long-time girlfriend gave birth to their son Christopher. Miss Major decided the life she’d built in New York was not one well-suited for raising a child, she secured sole custody of Christopher and moved to San Diego. She would eventually adopted three other boys — runaways she met at a park. This was the start of a growing chosen family that still rallies around Miss Major to this day. She started working at a food bank and attempted to help transgender people who were in prison or recovering from addiction, but as the AIDS epidemic began to ravage the queer community of California, Miss Major turned her attention to helping provide healthcare and performing funerals. The silver lining for the epidemic, Miss Major later recalled, was that many transgender people — especially women — were able to find legitimate, legal jobs for the first time, even if that job was the heartbreaking task of providing healthcare to doomed queer people no one else wanted to touch.
Miss Major in the 90s
In the mid 90’s, Miss Major moved to San Francisco. She continued her HIV/AIDS activism, including serving with the Tenderloin AIDS Resource Center (TARC). As part of that organization, she ensured they had a refrigerator available so that homeless people could store food and medications at the center. She fought for them to acquire a washing machine and a dryer so homeless people in the community could do their laundry.
In 2003, Miss Major — who’s activism was returning more to its original focus on incarcerated transgender people — joined the newly founded Transgender Gender Variant Intersex Justice Project (TGI Justice Project), and became the Executive Director. In this position, she is one of an estimated five people in the United States that is working full time towards equal transgender rights in prison. She has testified about human rights violations towards transgender people in prisons before both the California State Assembly and the United Nations Human Rights Committee in Geneva. One particular focus of her activism is on the healthcare that transgender inmates receive — they are sometimes denied everything from hormones to routine medical examinations. But, as she notes, transgender inmates face abuse in almost every aspect of prison life, and are overrepresented in prison populations (where they are typically housed with the incorrect gender).
Miss Major, Grand Marshall at San Francisco Pride
She has decried the gay rights movement for ignoring the plight of transgender people as they fought for equality — a sentiment that was shared deeply by Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson. (And frankly, shared by me too. It’s hard to argue with.) But Miss Major herself has continued to fight tirelessly for those the rest of society wanted to ignore. She’s known to have said: “Just because there’s this umbrella, LGBT, we’re all grouped together. But guess what? Someone poked a hole in the umbrella and the girls are still getting wet.”
And recently, although those sentiments still largely hold true, Miss Major herself has finally been getting attention for her decades of work. In 2014, Miss Major was made the Grand Marshall of the San Francisco Pride Parade. In 2015, the documentary MAJOR! was released, following Miss Major’s life as an activist.
More recently, in 2018 Miss Major has relocated from California to Little Rock, Arkansas. There, she has founded the Griffin-Gracy Historical Retreat and Educational Center — also known the House of GG. On July 4, 2019 Miss Major suffered a stroke — but survived and is recovering well enough that she has been engaged in Black Lives Matters protests within the past month according to her Instagram. If you want to help with her continued recovery or with her continued activisim for transgender and gender non-conforming people, a website has been set up for donations.
Miss Major and her daughter Janetta Johnson
While articles about Miss Major’s life and activism are plentiful, they all have anecdotes of Miss Major saving lives by simply being there, lending an ear, or offering advice and a good book. It’s little wonder so many have rallied around her, now often calling her “Mama Major” or “Grandma Major.” Janet Mock, a writer, director, and producer — one of the creators of the TV show Pose, once said, “Without Miss Major’s contributions and work, I would not exist.” There are countless transgender people in this country who say the same. That’s a tremendous legacy, but when asked what she hoped her legacy would be in a 2018 interview she said: “If ain’t right, fucking fix it, whatever it takes.”
(PS, Miss Major also has a Facebook page you should totally follow.)
Today’s the day, everyone! Fifty years since the first night of the Stonewall uprising! Deciding what to write today was difficult, but I finally decided…. this is a pretty momentous occasion, especially for a queer history web site. So I’m going to talk about what sets Stonewall apart, and what lessons we learned 50 years ago that we can still be carrying with us today.
People always like to say that Stonewall was the start of the gay rights movement but if you’ve been following us for a while, you know that’s not strictly true. There had been organizations like the Mattachine Society and the Daughters of Bilitis fighting for gay rights for decades. We’d already had riots like Compton’s Cafeteria, the Black Cat Riot, and Cooper’s Do-nuts, we’d already had protests like the Annual Reminders and the Dewey’s Sit-In. The gay rights movement was pretty well in effect by 1969.
So what made Stonewall so important? Why is that the moment that changed everything? Because that’s the first time we stood up against the people oppressing us together. The LGBTQIA+ community, even now, is rife with division and it was then too. The divisions were different, but they were there. The community was broken up into the “butch” gays — the “respectable” straight-passing men who could blend into mainstream society; the queens — basically any more effeminate gay men could fit into this group which was also divided up by drag queens, transvestites (who, now, we’d mostly call transgender women), street queens, and “scare queens.” There were similar divisions between lesbians — butch and femme, passing or not. And in all of those groups, of course, there was a division between the white people and the people of color.
But on June 28, 1969 none of those divisions in the queer community mattered. The divisions were still there, but it didn’t matter. We had each other’s back. Stonewall was mostly full of butch gays — and mostly white gays at that, and the police were letting most people who weren’t in the “wrong clothes for their sex” go free — but they didn’t leave, they stayed outside and watched and drew in a crowd. The street queens weren’t in the bar at all, they would have been fine — but they were the ones who started fighting back. Because — for maybe the first time ever — it wasn’t only about self-preservation. And for five nights of rioting, we all had each other’s backs. That’s what changed — that’s why we’re able to look at Stonewall as the beginning of something.
To me, that’s why Stonewall was so powerful and important. It showed that, as long as we are looking out for each other and working together, that there’s nothing we can’t accomplish.
We’re not yet at the bright future every single one of the heroes of Stonewall we’ve talked about this month — and all of the ones we haven’t talked about yet — had envisioned for us. But I can promise, that is how we’ll get there. Working together, as a community.
I know this was like hokey and sappy or whatever, but it’s over now. Go celebrate!
queerstorian Daughters of Bilitis, Heroes of Stonewall, LGBTQ+ Protests & Riots, Mattachine Society, New York, Stonewall Riots, United States of America Leave a comment June 28, 2019 June 28, 2019 2 Minutes
Gay nightlife in 1969 was something quite different from what it is today for a couple of reasons. One of those reasons was that they tended to be owned by organized crime families, rather than by actual queer people. While this didn’t usually work out in the favor of the customers, it was just fine with Tammy Novak.
Tammy Novak was 18 years old in 1969, and was living — as far as I can tell — fully transitioned into life as a woman. Typically, a transvestite (the popular word of the time) would only be allowed into a place like Stonewall Inn if they were wearing at least four articles of “gender appropriate” clothing — the minimum allowed by law. The idea was that by making sure everyone was “gender appropriate” it would minimize police attention (and that worked out so well, clearly…)
Tammy Novak making out with some guy. Good for her.
But Novak had lived with Fat Tony of the Genovese crime family — the owners of Stonewall Inn — and so she was allowed to come and go as she pleased, no matter what she was wearing. She was also friendly with Chuck Shasheen, who ran the bar.
It was because of these connections that Tammy was in the bar when it was raided by the police on June 28, 1969 — and she immediately caught the attention of the police. There’s some (kind of unreliable) eyewitness testimonies that Tammy was on a lot of drugs that night, and seemed not to realize what was going on until the shouting outside of the bar snapped her out of it. She was almost in the police wagon (that drag queens were being loaded into) at this point, but turned and swung at the police — she made an escape attempt.
This — like so many other moments — was claimed by some to be the moment that sparked the riots, but with the shouting being a pretty key part of the story, my guess is this was happening just after or around the same time that Stormé Delarverie was being arrested. During the confusion that followed, Tammy made her escape. She took refuge in the apartment of drag performer Joe Tish.
There doesn’t appear to be any record of what happened to Tammy after the riots. This is partially because she wasn’t the only Tammy Novak in New York in 1969 — the other Tammy Novak was a performer at a place called 82 Club, and was not involved in the riots in any way, but it does make it more confusing when you’re trying to find out what happened to this Tammy Novak.
queerstorian Heroes of Stonewall, LGBTQ+ Protests & Riots, Outside Cisnormativity, People, Police Raids, Stonewall Riots, Transgender Men & Women, Transgender Women 3 Comments June 21, 2019 June 14, 2019 2 Minutes
Zazu Nova at a GLF meeting in 1970
The third name given by eyewitnesses at the Stonewall riots for the person who may have thrown the legendary “first brick” was Zazu (sometimes “Zasou“) Nova — and if I had to put money down on one of them, this is who I would pick. The sad thing is, there’s just not a ton of information about her and her name is often left out of conversations about the riots altogether.
Nova was a transvestite (in the common lingo of the day) and a sex worker on the streets of Greenwich Village in 1969. Nova had given herself the title “Queen of Sex” and was known to carry herself as though she were actually royalty. Nova was a practicing Unitarian, and was said to be quite proud of having a religious upbringing. It was rumored Nova had spent time in prison for murder — and though it’s definitely true that she’d been in prison, the why is all conjecture.
Whether or not Nova was a murderer, she was definitely a badass. One anecdote shared in the book Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution by David Carter (and coincidentally one of the only places to get information on Nova or on Jackie Hormona from their lives before the riots) relates that she and a man named Martin Boyce were about to get jumped by five men, when she pulled a heavy chain out of her purse and chased the five men away.
Now, Zazu Nova was not inside the Stonewall Inn when the police raided it. But Nova frequently worked Christopher Street, and the raid drew quite a crowd. Nova was absolutely present at the start of the riots, and absolutely had the, let’s say, gumption to react to the police abusing Stormé Delarverie. She was later seen fighting alongside Marsha P. Johnson that first night — which might explain how some witnesses believed that it was in fact Johnson who threw the brick even though she wasn’t there yet.
It’s very difficult to find much about Nova following the riots. She became involved in the Gay Liberation Front that was founded after the riots. She was also a founding member of New York Gay Youth and was involved in Street Action Transvestite Revolutionaries, the organization started by Johnson and Sylvia Rivera — though I can’t find exactly to what extent. What became of her after those organizations fizzled out, I truly cannot find.
And that’s it. That is all that I could find about someone who may be one of the greatest heroes of the modern LGBTQ+ movement.
queerstorian Gay Liberation Front, Heroes of Stonewall, LGBTQ+ Protests & Riots, New York, New York Gay Youth, North America, Outside Cisnormativity, People, STAR, Stonewall Riots, Transgender Men & Women, Transgender Women, United States of America 13 Comments June 19, 2019 June 19, 2019 2 Minutes
I wish this article was going to be longer, but I have honestly scoured the internet for more information on this person, and I have almost nothing. Nevertheless, Jackie Hormona contributed the Stonewall riots — and he should be acknowledged for what he did.
Rumors flurried about who began the actual riots outside the bar. Legend has it that a queen threw the first brick, right after Stormé Delarverie was forced into the back of a police wagon. In the confusion, eye witnesses recounted three different queens in that action — Marsha P. Johnson became the most popular of these names — probably because she was already the most well known, but by her own recounting of the event she wasn’t there yet. The other two were Jackie Hormona and Zazu Nova.
It’s honestly proven very difficult to get any other information about these two. Jackie Hormona’s birth name might have been Jack Daniel Whitehall (I say that because I saw that written not very definitively on a not a very reliable website, but it’s the only other name I’ve found.) Jackie was a sex worker who regularly hustled on Christopher Street. Though Jackie used a drag name, Jackie wasn’t exactly a drag queen — he wore subtle make up to enhance his looks. He had a reputation for being much more level-headed than the other queens — and moral. He would break up fights, he would stop the street workers from stealing from each other, but he also stood up against the police when they harassed the local street queens. But Jackie also had a reputation as being kind of a loner and keeping a distance from the rest of the queers on the streets of Greenwich Village, which is why there’s not a lot more information I can find.
Jackie was definitely at the riots on the first night. We know this because he appears in a very famous picture that I guarantee you’ve seen. In fact, it’s already been on this site once!
I will say, I don’t personally think Jackie Hormona was the one who threw the “first brick” (if that’s even a thing that happened and not just legend that came out of this) because most witnesses who were there and saw it claimed it was a drag queen. And while Jackie was certainly associated with drag queens, street queens, and transgender women, he would have been hard to actually mistake for one if you saw him throwing a brick. I think his reputation for standing up to the police led some people to believe, when they saw him there, that he must have started things off. Which is not unreasonable. Even if that’s not the case, though, I’m quite sure he jumped right in.
Jackie also became quite involved with the Gay Liberation Front that formed after the Stonewall riots. There are two pictures of him with GLF banners (both in this article!). After that I can’t find much of anything except that he may have been one of the victims of the AIDS epidemic.
queerstorian Gay Liberation Front, Heroes of Stonewall, LGBTQ+ Protests & Riots, Men Who Loved Men, New York, North America, People, Police Raids, Stonewall Riots, United States of America 4 Comments June 17, 2019 June 19, 2019 2 Minutes
Sometimes called “the Rosa Parks of the gay community,” Stormé DeLarverie was a butch lesbian who’s arrest is often credited as the moment that sparked the Stonewall Riots — despite being quite adamant that “it was a rebellion, it was an uprising, it was a civil rights disobedience – it wasn’t no damn riot.”
DeLarverie was born in 1920 to a white man and a black woman — who worked as a servant for her father’s family. DeLarverie’s exact date of birth was never exactly known, so she celebrated it on December 24. (I’m not sure why you’d pick that if you’re given a choice, but I guess we can’t all have June birthdays…) As a kid, DeLarverie was bullied constantly. In her teenage years, she joined the circus — getting a job riding jumping horses for Ringling Brothers Circus, until she was injured in a fall and was unable to resume the work.
DeLarverie realized she was a lesbian around the age of 18. She entered into a relationship with a dancer named Diana, who she was with for about 25 years until Diana’s death in the ’70s. DeLarverie carried a photo of Diana with her for the rest of her life.
In 1955, began touring as the MC and the only drag king in the Jewel Box Revue — the first racially integrated drag show, appearing regularly at the Apollo Theater. Audience members would attempt to “guess the girl,” ultimately being surprised during a song entitled “Surprise with a Song” that the girl was actually DeLarverie, who was often sporting a mustache and a tailored suit. DeLarverie was noted particularly for having a strinkingly handsome appearance as a boy — which inspired a lot of other lesbians of the time to begin wearing traditionally masculine clothing as well. Her career as a performer would be explored in the 1987 documentary Stormé: The Lady of the Jewel Box.
DeLarverie continued performing with the Jewel Box Revue until 1969, becoming quite well known and influential in drag culture. 1969, however, was the year the most truly secured her place in queer history. DeLarverie was at the Stonewall Inn working as a bouncer when the police raid began in the early morning hours. Although resistance to the raid truly started inside the bar itself, the real riot on the street is often said to have begun with a woman many have identified as DeLarverie. She was brought out of the bar and through the crowd outside several times, but kept escaping — at least once by punching an officer (which she, according to friend Lisa Cannistraci, believed was the first punch of the riot.) At some point, DeLarverie was hit in the head by an officer’s baton and began to bleed from the wound — she struggled and complained that her handcuffs were too tight, before looking to the crowd and asking “Why don’t you guys do something?” At this point, the police officers picked up DeLarverie and hurled her into the back of the police wagon — and the crowd erupted. (It was at this moment that the legendary “first brick” was thrown.)
Now, it hasn’t been confirmed that DeLarverie was actually the woman that that story is about — but it has been absolutely confirmed that she was there and was one of several butch lesbians fighting against the police. In truth, it’s entirely likely that the above story did happen, and no one’s name but DeLarverie’s has ever been put forth for it, but there probably wasn’t just one inciting incident that sparked the riots — a number of things were happening simultaneously that cumulatively led to the uprising.
The riots transformed DeLarverie, who became a fierce activist and a protector of the LGBTQIA+ community afterwards. She had a state gun permit, and was known to patrol the neighborhoods around lesbian bars looking for intolerance or, as she described it, “ugliness” against her community. She was a regular staple at the Pride parades and rallies that followed after Stonewall, and also acted as a bouncer at several lesbian bars until she was 85 years old. Meanwhile, she also continued to perform, often putting on benefits for abused women and children and volunteered for queer organizations and charities as well.
She was also a well-respected member of the Stonewall Veterans Association, holding several offices there including Chief of Security and Ambassador. She also served as Vice President from 1998 to 2000.
Photo by Sam Bassett
In 2010, DeLarverie moved into a nursing home in Brooklyn. With dementia setting in, she did not know she was living in a nursing home but she retained her memories of the Stonewall Riots and her childhood. On June 7, 2012 Brooklyn Pride Inc. honored her at the Brooklyn Society for Ethical Culture, where they also aired the 1987 documentary about her. Two years later on April 24, the Brooklyn Community Pride Center honored DeLarverie “for her fearlessness and bravery.” One month — to the day — later, DeLarverie died in her Brooklyn nursing home from a heart attack at 94 years old.
DeLarverie led a long life, but her legacy with the LGBTQIA+ community will continue for many many years to come. Every time there is ugliness against this community, I hope you hear her asking that question that changed the course of history for queer people everywhere: “Why don’t you guys do something?”
I’m sure almost everyone reading this site already knows about what is arguably the single biggest turning point in LGBT+ history: the Stonewall riots. Buckle up, this one is long but it couldn’t be more important.
First, let’s talk about the Stonewall Inn itself. The Stonewall Inn was (and is, to this day) located at 51 and 53 Christopher Street in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York. It was owned by members of the Genovese crime family because, backtracking a bit, during Prohibition when the sale of alcohol was forced to go underground, organized crime had essentially taken over the gay bar industry. There really weren’t any gay-owned and operated nightlife establishments, not like we see now. On the one hand, this was good because that meant the police were often paid not to raid these bars — on the other hand, it meant that the owners of these operations were only in it for the money and so they overcharged for watered down drinks and generally treated their customers badly. In fact, it’s theorized that the owners of Stonewall were making more money off of blackmailing their wealthier regulars than from their liquor sales. But their customers did not have many other places to go. Some of the patrons of the club were homeless, gay eighteen year-olds who literally had nowhere else to go. For them, Stonewall wasn’t just a bar — it was home. In every sense of the word.
To prevent any cops from coming into the establishment, a bouncer peered through a peephole at anyone trying to come in. Anyone who was permitted in either needed to “look gay” or be someone the bouncer recognized. All visitors had to write their names in a guest log, although it was very rare for anyone to use their real name. On weekends, there was a $3 cover charge that came with two drink tickets. (The 1960’s definition of “overcharging for drinks” is not the same as our modern definition of “overcharging for drinks”. If I get a drink ticket with my cover charge, I am extremely happy. Especially on a Saturday night!) If a cop was spotted, bright white lights would turn on — the bar was kept intentionally as dark as possible, but these lights would signal that everyone needed to stop dancing together and stop touching at all.
Police raids were increasingly common in the period leading up to June 28 1969, but the Genovese crime family was always — up to that point — tipped off before a raid happened. At 1:20 am, however, they discovered that there was a first time for everything. Detective Charles Smythe and Deputy Inspector Seymour Pine arrived at the door with four plainclothes officers and two uniformed patrolmen, banged on the door and shouted “Police! We’re taking the place!” The Genoveses had not been tipped off, which they would later learn was because the raid was actually ordered by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, who suspected them of bootlegging their liquor (correctly, I might add.) There were also four undercover police (two male and two female) who were already inside the bar.
From the beginning, the raid did not go as planned. In a typical raid, the patrons were lined up and asked to show their identification, and anyone dressed as a female was sent to the bathrooms with a female officer in order to verify their sex. (Why, yes, that was as invasive as it sounds!) The patrons of the bar refused to line up — some attempted to flee from the bar immediately, but the police blocked off the doors. Others lined up but refused to present their IDs, and still others refused to go to the bathrooms with female officers. Some of the lesbians present were inappropriately touched while being frisked by male police officers.
The police decided that they were simply going to make arrests of anyone who did not cooperate. The patrol wagons hadn’t arrived yet, so the police lined up the people they were arresting. The patrons who were not being arrested were released by the front door. Instead of leaving, however, they waited and watched. A crowd began to form, which quickly grew to be over 100 people in size. Deputy Inspector Pine would later say it was “ten times the number of people being arrested”. The crowd began singing “We Shall Overcome” and shouting “Gay Power!” and other various catchphrases to deter the police from their current course. As the patrol wagons arrived, pennies and beer bottles were thrown at them.
The police attempted to force a woman into one of the arriving wagons — by most accounts she was “typical New York butch” Stormé DeLarverie. She was clubbed over the head for complaining her handcuffs were too tight — and that set her off. She fought four police officers for ten minutes, before looking at the crowd and saying “Why don’t you guys do something?” At that point, she was tossed into the patrol wagon — but they were too late. She’d struck the match.
The popular version of events holds that Marsha P. Johnson threw the first brick — which would have been right at this moment. Johnson’s own telling of the events says she wasn’t there until about an hour and a half later — after she’d heard about the riot, she went to find her friend Sylvia Rivera before joining in. The other two names often given for the possible “first brick thrower were Jackie Hormona (also unlikely, in my opinion) and Zazu Nova (that’s who my money is on!) There are countless different versions of what happened, depending on who you ask. There was no organization except — according to Michael Fader, who was present — “a collective feeling like we’d had enough of this kind of shit.” According to various accounts, including Fader’s, there was a feeling in the air that this night was going to change things and “we were never going to go back”. That could not have been more true.
The police were ultimately forced back into the bar by the crowd, where they were essentially captives. Garbage was set on fire and forced through the windows of the bar. The NYPD’s Tactical Patrol Force (TPF) was called in, in order to help free the stranded police officers and get them medical treatment (which a few of them needed). The TPF also tried to clear the streets by forming a phalanx and pushing the crowd back — but the crowd made a joke of it. They formed a kick line in response to the police’s formation. Those in the kick line sang a parody of the popular vaudeville song “Ta-ra–ra Boom-de-day” with lyrics that went “We are the Stonewall girls/We wear our hair in curls/We don’t wear underwear/We show off our pubic hair.” The TPF did not appreciate the humor, and launched into a full-scale assault on the kick line, hitting them with nightsticks and bats.
That enraged the crowd even more. The mob started chasing the police, flipping cars, By four in the morning, however, the streets had been cleared. News of the riot appeared in several local papers, and rumors flew about what had caused them. That night, the riots picked up again — many people came back from the night before, but this time they were joined by activists who had been present, by people who enjoyed provoking the police, and even by some tourists. Thousands of people gathered outside the Stonewall Inn. Accounts vary on which night was more violent but there was one notable change — homosexual men and women were making out with each other openly on the street. One witness described it: “From going to places where you had to knock on a door and speak to someone through a peephole in order to get in. We were just out. We were in the streets.” Traffic trying to get through Christopher Street was stopped, with cars and buses being blocked and harassed until the occupants would announce their support for the demonstrators. Police cars were vandalized. More than a hundred police officers were sent — but every time someone would get arrested, the mob would rush out and recapture them from the police. By 4 am, the second night of rioting had died down.
For the next several nights, there were smaller altercations between police and the LGBT community in New York City. Less than a week later, a bus was chartered to get activists from New York safely to Philadelphia for what would be the last of the Annual Reminders. Following the riots, many of the people present became members of the newly formed Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in order to further fight for equality for the queer community.
(Adapted from this Facebook post.)
queerstorian ACT UP, Empire State Pride Agenda, Events, Gay Activists Alliance, Gay Liberation Front, Human Rights Campaign, LGBTQ+ Protests & Riots, New York, North America, STAR, United States of America 15 Comments June 28, 2017 June 19, 2019 6 Minutes
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I have received questions from readers about sponsored posts on my blog. How do sponsored posts work, how do I get sponsored posts, and what does it mean when it says a blog post is sponsored. I hope to answer all your questions in this blog post. The FTC asks bloggers be transparent with sponsored posts, but what exactly is transparency, and what exactly is a sponsored post?
What does it mean when a blog post says it is sponsored?
For me, a sponsored post is when I am paid money to write a specific post. A brand, PR company, or organization that is the middleman between influencers and brands usually has stipulations that go with that money. So many dollars for so many words, a link to this specific URL, X number of photos, Y number of mentions on social media with Z hashtags. Sometimes I am asked to include specific wording. I am often asked to not mention competitors and asked to link to specific sites where the product is sold (often provided with those links). If a giveaway is part of the post, I almost always receive specific wording to host it. As you’ve seen over the years, some companies even provide comment fields, videos, and widgets to be placed in sponsored posts.
For the post you are referring to, I received the offer from a company that works with this department store. I was provided instruction to feature the store’s plus size collection and to make it an outfit post. I had specific requirements for social media shares and how to feature the links to the collection. Other than that, it was all my doing. I paid for the jumper from my own money; I liked it and knew I could wear it multiple ways. But I also saw it as an investment as I was paid for the post more than the price of the jumper. Do expect to see it on the blog again in the future, it’s super cute, it’s stretchy but doesn’t stretch out, and I’m obsessed with the pockets! Here’s a picture of me wearing it to a blogger event in DC a few weeks ago.
When a brand provides me with free merchandise, whether they send me the item or I buy it with store credit or a gift card, I will always note it with c/o, which stands for courtesy of. If they sent it to me last week or a decade ago, I will still write c/o next to it. If I don’t link to that exact item, it’s because it’s sold out; I will then provide a link to a similar item.
Some sponsored posts, like the one you mentioned, use affiliate links. I use a variety of affiliate programs and they work in two different ways. For some, I am paid a small sum (less than a quarter) for every time the link is clicked. For others, I receive a commission on what you purchased after clicking that link. For most of these commission-based links I don’t make money just off you buying exactly what I linked to, but anything you bought from that retailer. Affiliate links usually place a cookie on your computer so if you clicked and didn’t buy immediately but do within 30 days, I will still receive that commission. However, if you click on the affiliate link from another site or blog to that same retailer, that site’s link will cancel mine out and that site will receive the commission.
Payment is received by check, PayPal, or direct deposit. I receive a 1099 at the end of the year from these companies and brands and pay taxes on the income. Gifted merchandise is also considered income as it is received in trade for providing a service (social media shares, feature on the blog, etc.).
Each blogger will approach sponsored posts in a different manner. Some will note that it is sponsored in the title, some have it italicized before the content of the post, some thank the brand at the end of the post, some mention it in the body of the post. Some of these methods are more in line with FTC rules than others. I’ve made the choice to mention it at least in the title and somewhere in the body/text of the post. Some companies I work with require me to mention it in other ways, I just add those to my standard mentions.
Let me know if there’s any other questions you have regarding sponsored posts or the business of blogging. I am happy to answer them for you!
In: The Business of Blogging
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Business of Blogging: Pitching, Rates and a Year End Review
Comments
Emily says
October 8, 2016 at 12:04 pm
I love that you are so transparent!! There is a UK blogger that I now refuse to read (as much as I sometimes enjoy the content) because it’s just not clear at all what is sponsored content (or c/o outfits) and what isn’t, and I end up massively questioning the impartiality of the whole piece. I’m more relaxed about affiliate links (because I feel like every blogger has them) but I do resent when you have to click on the link just to find out the brand (eg. the hyperlink says “blue jumper” rather than “J.Crew jumper” etc). Overall, I really appreciate that you take the time to partner with brands that make sense for you and to clearly disclose where posts/outfits/items are as a result of those partnerships – it’s much appreciated!
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 10, 2016 at 12:23 pm
Thanks so much Emily! There isn’t as much regulation in the UK for blogging so I think some bloggers are more lax. We get raked over the coals by many readers for accepting free items and money for writing content. Many bloggers like to hide the fact so they don’t look like “sell outs.” It’s unfortunate. I think it’s weird to be angry at bloggers for accepting money and gifted merchandise. if they’re not doing it well, don’t read them! The blog readers ultimately have the power!
Bron123 says
October 4, 2016 at 10:06 pm
I think your level of transparency is ideal Allie. My personal preference is to see the sponsor mentioned up front. If the only mention is at the bottom I sometimes feel like I’ve been tricked into reading the blog post under false pretenses. I also think there’s a real skill in writing a sponsored post so that it retains the bloggers voice and and fits within their brand, and you do it well. I really appreciate your openness and honesty about it.
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 4, 2016 at 11:49 pm
05girl says
October 4, 2016 at 12:57 pm
Very interesting stuff. I notice many of the fashion bloggers post links to Nordstrom. It’s like Nordstrom is the only one in the influencer game! I always wonder is it Nordstrom paying for the post or the clothing brand.
By far, Allie you are the best in your transparency and your ability to relate to those of us who come in different shapes and can’t afford $500 outfits. Your sponsored posts feel more authentic than most.
Thank you for all that you do!
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 4, 2016 at 1:06 pm
We link to Nordstrom for a lot of reasons. They have a good commission rate, they like bloggers and even sell blogger brands (Sincerely Jules, Cupcakes and Cashmere, etc.), and they play nice with popular affiliate programs. I like them because I can shop there and find items my size and my budget. They have reasonably priced clothes that aren’t junk, carry plus sizes, and have free shipping and returns. So I don’t feel bad linking to them because I was a fan and customer before I was a blogger and have only come to like them more since dealing with them on a business side!
Sometimes I do share more expensive items, but when I get items gifted I try to think about how the items could be translated at lower pricepoints. If I have a pricey bag, I choose a popular silhouette like bucket or feed bag so it can be replicated by a different retailer. Also I want to feature things I’ll wear in real life and can feature more than once on the blog. When a brand is willing to pay to have me write about them, I want it to make sense with the blog and not have me be a complete sellout. Sometimes I miss the mark, but I’m improving with experience!
crtfly says
October 4, 2016 at 10:23 am
So you must receive multiple 1099s. That sounds like complex tax reporting. Do you do your own taxes?
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 4, 2016 at 11:06 am
Day job, the blog stuff, and Karl’s yoga teaching and occasional paid photography gigs… we’ve had an accountant for several years. The gentleman we work with is a saint, I come with a folder over an inch thick with 1099s and paperwork and all my reports for expenses and he makes sense of it all!
crtfly says
October 4, 2016 at 2:46 pm
I thought you probably had an accountant. If you ever decide that you would like a permanent migraine, one that is with you 24/7, go ahead and do you taxes yourself.
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 4, 2016 at 11:50 pm
LOL my dad and mom both worked for the IRS; I know better than to try this on my own. Worth it to pay a professional to do it correctly!
Patricia says
October 4, 2016 at 9:07 am
I’m very comfortable with your transparency. I do feel you provide us with an interesting product as well as good advice for free (to us) and I’m glad you’re compensated.
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 4, 2016 at 11:07 am
Luc says
October 4, 2016 at 6:54 pm
Yes, I agree 100% with Patricia. You work hard on this blog, I see no reason why you should not be compensated for it. Love your work.
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 4, 2016 at 11:50 pm
Alison French-Tubo says
October 4, 2016 at 9:32 pm
Ditto!
Allie at Wardrobe Oxygen says
October 4, 2016 at 11:50 pm
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Since 2005, Wardrobe Oxygen has offered real-life style advice for grown-ass women. With years of experience as an apparel visual merchandiser and personal shopper, Alison Gary provides advice on how to achieve personal style no matter your age, size, or budget.
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Moving is one of life’s most stressful events – endless packing, arranging, labeling and handling inventory. At Changeofaddressnearme.com, our aim is to assist you in making your move just a little bit easier with the Internet’s quickest and most secure change of address service. Just think, no more wasting valuable time in long lines at the Pocahontas Post Office to change your address!
Our easy to use service comprises rapid and secure USPS change of address as well as a host of additional perks and benefits!
We help you steer clear of common mistakes when changing your address online
Get in touch with important businesses in addition to the U.S. Post Office
Minimize unnecessary junk mail at your new residence
National do-not-call list registration to help safeguard your privacy and block uninvited phone calls
Live phone support 9AM to 8PM (EST) Monday through Sunday to help answer any questions you have
Not all change of address services are created equally!
In contrast to many of our competitors who merely aid you in changing your address, we are committed to assisting you in making the moving process as smooth as possible. Our host of perks and benefits are intended to eliminate worry and help you enjoy being a new homeowner as quickly as possible!
You can, of course, research, coordinate, and submit your own filing with the United States Postal Service (USPS) for a fee. That being said, we’re sure you’ll enjoy the many benefits we offer which are not available from the Pocahontas U.S. Post Office.
Ready to get started? Just enter your information below and your mail will get instantly sent to your new location when you move!
Why is a change of address so critical?
Banks are obligated to confirm the identity of people desiring to carry out financial transactions with them. A bank can only open an account or give you a credit card after they’ve validated your identity.
They do that primarily through address verification. Accordingly, if you have moved, it is imperative to update your address so that it does not hinder your ability to open and hold bank accounts or credit cards.
Thieves take advantage of people who don’t update their address with their creditors in a prompt manner. This affords them the opportunity to open accounts in your name, capture your personal information, and receive deliveries of products purchased on your line of credit.
After you move we recommend you secure a free yearly copy of your credit report from the three major credit bureaus to make sure your address has been updated and no new accounts have been opened without your approval.
Similarly, Pocahontas mandates drivers to update their address with the government within a specific amount of time (normally between 30 and 90 days) from the date of moving. Aside from being stipulated by law, it gives government agencies and creditors notice of your current address as well.
Once more, this is important as it relates to the CIP because your driver’s license information could be used to substantiate your identity. For instance, if the address on your credit card application is different from the address listed on your driver’s license and/or your credit report, a creditor may be incapable of confirming your identity or approving a credit card for you.
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TEMPORARY CHANGE: A Temporary Change of Address service routes mail from your current address to a new residence for a short amount of time. Throughout this period, if you conclude you want to use your new mailing address for a longer span of time, you have to manually update senders as you see mail with a yellow forwarding label arrive at your residence.
PERMANENT CHANGE: A Permanent Change of Address signals USPS to reroute your mail permanently. If you are relocating and aren’t planning to relocate again for a period of time, then this may very well be your best option. However, it’s important to note that this choice comes with some inconveniences.
Upon filing a Permanent Change of Address, your information is stored in the National Change of Address database. As your mail is forwarded, the NCOA system reports to banks and other organizations of your new location. This system will register as if you have relocated, and if your new address resides in a different state, the IRS may get in touch with you as well.
The NCOA database saves your new data for a period of four years. If you opt to move back to the original address or receive mail there, you won’t be able to cancel this Change of Address service by virtue of the USPS system. Even if you do try to cancel your order, the NCOA system will repeal your cancellation request and will continue to forward your mail until the original request ends.
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When you use Changeofaddressnearme.com, you are getting the most rapid and efficient address changing service available.
We work tirelessly to earn and sustain our customers’ trust by delivering first-class Usps change of address service in Pocahontas. Our clients receive:
The most respected change of address service available on the Internet
A passionate customer support team, eager to exceed your expectations
An incredibly pleasant and worry-free experience from beginning to end
If you are not thoroughly satisfied with your order, please contact our customer support staff within 30 days of your purchase date for a complete refund.
*Please be advised that we are not liable for any grammatical errors.
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Relocation doesn’t have to be a synonym for stress!
Research has shown that moving is one of life’s most stressful events. But, it doesn’t have to be that way. If relocation is coordinated correctly and methodically, it can be seamless and stress-free. Take a long, deep breath, begin planning and leave all worry behind.
Begin planning relocation in advance
Relocation is a big undertaking. It takes a lot of time to pick and move your whole life (Just think of everything you’ve collected over the years!) This is why it is essential to start preparing activities well in advance. If you fail to give yourself enough time, you will have to hurry which can lead to forgetting a number of vital things that have to be accomplished – and this can result in a host of undesirable consequences. Remember to give yourself time; studies show that you need at minimum one month before the actual moving day to plan everything correctly.
Make a list of activities to be done
Organization requires that you plan activities that need to be executed to accomplish the task. We recommend writing down everything on a sheet of paper. Detail each and every step of the moving process, each separate activity that needs to be accomplished. Don’t leave anything out!
Select a method of relocation – DIY or hire a professional
It is crucial to think about the “volume” of your relocation (i.e. do you have just a handful of things, such as a few chairs, desks and kitchen appliances or are you moving a family of 7?) You’ll also want to consider how fragile and expensive the items you wish to be relocated are. These answers will determine whether you need assistance from just family and friends or if you’ll need to hire professionals to safely do relocation for you.
Agreeing on details of relocation with an agency
If you choose to move with the aid of professionals, you need to agree on each and every detail with the agency and you’ll have to do it ahead of time. Once more, coming to an agreement in advance is a priority – agencies are swamped during the summer and most don’t work during the holiday season. And in order to offer you a quote for their services, they will need various pieces of information: how many items you have, the distance you are relocating to, etc.
Grab a bunch of boxes and packing material (duct tape, foil, bubble wrap, etc.) and begin packing. Don’t forget that boxes shouldn’t weigh more than 50 lbs. each and that you should label each one so that movers know where to place them in your new house. This will make unpacking much quicker!
It’s also important to keep in mind that packing with small supplies when you work can be frustrating; they could very easily become obscured by boxes and other belongings in the room after you set them down.
Want a simple solution? Grab a tool bag or apron and pack it with labels, Sharpies, tape, and other minute, vital things that are required for packing. This prohibits them from getting dispersed and minimizes the lost time it takes to constantly look for them.
Throw out things you don’t need in your new home
Packing because of relocation is an opportune time to throw away things you don’t need. (Items that aren’t sentimental in nature and that you don’t use any longer. We recommend saving them or giving them away to friends and/or family.
Unpacking in your new house
Don’t unpack inessential items right off the bat. Begin unpacking key items: bed and bedding, cutlery for the kitchen, etc. Labels placed on boxes will assist you in easily getting to these household staples. Don’t feel like you have to unpack each and every item as soon as possible – it is not realistic unless you have moved only a backpack of shirts and pants.
Rejoice – you have moved successfully!
Throw a housewarming party for friends and family to celebrate your successful relocation and start of a new phase of your life!
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Changeofaddressnearme.com charges a document preparation and processing fee of $39.00 to help cover the expense of using our Internet moving assistance services and to pay for our time to manually follow-up with the USPS and other postal service organizations or businesses for you so you don’t have to do it by yourself.
Contact us between 9AM to 8PM (EST) Monday through Sunday to cancel at any time.
All references to any trademarks of the USPS used on this site are the sole property of the U.S. Postal Service and are used to make mention of the goods and services provided by the Pocahontas USPS. Changeofaddressnearme.com does not affirm ownership of any products or services pertaining to the USPS.
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Last Sunday morning I had the absolute delight and pleasure to be a guest on Stone and Leeta’s show, WoW Challenges Podcast. I had such a lovely time with them, and was super excited to get to speak to Stone for the first time ever. I just love guesting on podcasts! I get all warm and fuzzy in the tummy because everyone is just SO DARN NICE! And I come away from it all feeling really good and happy. I imagine it’s a very (very!!) small indication of what going to Blizzcon would be like.
If you’d like to see/hear the show you can check it out at the WoW Challenges website or in all the usual podcast places.
For those who don’t know, there are a series of challenges that people like to participate in within game. The most well known of these challenges is the Iron Man challenge, where you cannot wear any gear above white quality, and you CANNOT DIE (among other things)! It’s not the the faint of heart, that’s for sure! I took up the challenge some time ago, and have been working on another attempt very casually since then. It’s very tricky with raiding and what not to spend time on this challenge, but it is SO much fun! You can read all of my posts about this in my Iron Man Challenge! section of my website.
My current Iron Man toon is level 34. She is a hunter named Cindermori, and has a moth pet named Flappers. She’s currently in Stonetalon Mountains and is just about to head over to her next zone.
Cindermori at level 34, with her pet Flappers
As I said in the show, I’m VERY slow to do this. I really take my time, and get most of my experience through the quests themselves, rather than killing mobs I think, given most get to green. Which I don’t mind. There’s something really calming about being able to take my sweet time with things.
I’m hoping to get some more time to play Cindermori again, but with Nighthold out now, I can’t see it happening for awhile. There is another challenge contest that will be held during April – I’m hoping I can get in on that one!
In the meantime, I thoroughly encourage anyone who’s looking for something unique and challenging to do in WoW to check out the WoW Challenges website and try one of the challenges on there. It’s a LOT of fun!
And thank you again to Stone and Leeta for letting me on their show
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3 responses to “WoW Challenges!”
January 24, 2017
Your episode was really good. Definately inspired me to want to make an iron toon. I think a Night Elf Druid.
LikeLiked by 1 person
January 24, 2017
yeah I think a nelf druid would be great!
January 25, 2017
Maybe I’ll put her on Saurfang. She can’t be in a guild can she? But she’ll still feel like she’s on a realm with friends
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Countless guests on this podcast have described how their careers were steered into the space of customer experience. It has been a common theme that they never went to college exclusively to study CX because there were no such degree programs. Recently there has been a greater effort to remedy that problem, proving once again that it’s never been a better time to be a customer experience pro. Guest host Troy Powell welcomes Dr. Tom DeWitt, faculty at Michigan State University and director of CXM@MSU who is also spearheading the creation of a degree program in CX management.
Listen to this episode
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Jeanne Hoffman, a staff member within the Kenosha Unified School district, believes she contracted COVID-19 while teaching in-person at school, and ultimately passed it along to her husband, who died from the virus on Sunday.
Posted at 8:45 AM, Feb 01, 2021
KENOSHA, Wisc. — Jeanne Hoffman, a staff member within the Kenosha Unified School district, believes she contracted COVID-19 while teaching in-person at school, and ultimately passed it along to her husband, who died from the virus in January.
"She is incredibly heartbroken, as anyone could imagine," said Kenosha Education Association President Tanya Kitts-Lewinski.
Kitts-Lewinski, a close friend of Hoffman, spoke on her friend’s behalf because she is too distraught over her husband’s death.
"She wants to make sure this never happens to anyone else in our district," Kitts-Lewinski said.
Kitts-Lewinski says Hoffman's husband, Jim, was at high-risk for COVID-19. But after using all of her medical leave, Hoffman had to return to school for in-person learning in December, where she says she contracted the virus.
"Within a week and a half of reporting to work, Jeanne contracted COVID, which she then inadvertently passed on to both her mother and her husband. Although Jim fought really hard for 19 days, he did not make it through," Kitts-Lewinski said.
Jim Hoffman died of COVID-19 on Jan. 4.
At the time of Jim Hoffman's death, the Kenosha school district was still using a "hybrid" of in-person and remote learning, but the district was ramping up for a return to full-person learning the following week. During a meeting of the Kenosha School Board on Jan. 6, teachers and parents gave their opinions about the district's scheduled return to in-person learning the following week.
Among them was the Kenosha Education Association executive director Kendra Koeppen-Mulwana, who shared a statement from Hoffman.
"Returning to in person before it safe to do so will lead to occurrences of more of the same tragedy that has needlessly struck my family," Hoffman's statement read.
At the time of the board meeting, Kitts-Lewinski said she was against a return to full in-person learning.
"Many educators are weighing their options right now. People who are pretty desperate have reached out to the district to ask what choices they have and they’re being told they can take unpaid leave," Kitts-Lewinski said.
The union claims another teacher, similar to Hoffman, also contracted COVID-19 in the classroom and passed it on to her husband, who died back in November.
"The district has always required anyone with COVID symptoms or a positive COVID test result to remain at home and We intend to continue with this practice going forward," a district spokesperson said in a statement.
The Kenosha Unified School District returned to full in-person learning in January.
This story was originally published by Taylor Lumpkin on TMJ4 in Milwaukee.
Copyright 2021 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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Virus Novelty Myth - Had SARS-COV-2 been truly novel, the disaster would have been far worse than the epidemic that killed most Aztecs following Columbus' landing.
Aug 30
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This article was first published in August of 2021 in South Africa’s Biznews. I haven’t updated the numbers, but I believe it is still very much relevant.
I apologise to my readers. This is possibly the most arcane article I have written to date. It is backed by solid science and facts, but it requires a commitment in time and concentration.
As people - notably recently Bill Gates - are coming to terms with the fact that SARS-COV-2 was never very lethal, the timing is right for this article which outlines the reason why SARS-COV-2 could never have been the monstrous virus described in the press.
Another important aspect we need to consider is why did we mistreated our kids, destroyed our economies, injected billions with ineffective - sometimes dangerous - vaccines, all for a virus that had a low lethality?
Good reading.
Within a few years of Columbus’ landing in America, 95% of native Americans were decimated by viruses imported from Europe: 19 out of 20 American Indians died. Not cohabitating with livestock as intensely as Eurasians had for millenia, Aztecs had not built layers of immune defences against influenza, smallpox or measles. Surprisingly, Spanish conquistadores resisted better in the face of the Indians’ own viruses. Likely protected by the Aztecs’ own herd immunity, the Spaniards were not overwhelmed by massive viral loads contingent with an epidemic in a defenceless community.
If these “Noble Savages” weren’t without sin, the most gruesome of which was child sacrifice – they were without virus, at least European ones: Native Americans were “naive” immunologically. Confronted with European viruses, their immune system was like a new-born child seeing for the first time: it had the hardware, but not yet the appropriate software to fight back. No one being immune, the epidemic “avalanche” was uncontained and unstoppable: everyone cross-contaminating one another repeatedly with higher viral doses. The death toll of the invasion of the Americas ended up being cataclysmic: 2,000 times deadlier than Covid-19!
From January 2020, WHO, health authorities, academia and mainstream media had been contending that SARS-CoV-2 is a completely novel virus, and that it is particularly lethal. There is no doubt, SARS-CoV-2 can be a nasty virus at the individual level. But, why hasn’t the same cataclysm hit our highly connected “naive” world? Why hasn’t the same vicious circle of repeated high viral load contaminations occurred? Why hasn’t “the fire caught on and consumed this immense quantity of dry wood?”
The only logical answer is that SARS-CoV-2 was absolutely not novel. And therefore everything has been blown out of proportion with some very dire consequences for public health and for public liberties.
Having killed allegedly 0.05% of the world population in 18 months, SARS-CoV-2 is evidently not particularly lethal to the community. A simple comparison with the ravages of the Conquistador viruses suggests that SARS-CoV-2 isn’t novel after all, and that populations were originally largely immune to it from the beginning.
In the following lines, I will debunk with facts, data and reason further fallacies and explain why SARS-CoV-2 was never the monstrous threat pictured by the media, by academia and by health authorities.
Viral epidemics are as hard to model as wildfires. Too many variables can influence the outcomes and the unfolding. What we do know from experience is that when all the conditions are right – plenty of dry wood, scorching sun, strong wind, dry bushes… everything will burn with intensity and there is no stopping it: protected cork-oak forest, green meadows… everything will burn.
According to the media, all the conditions were right for the SARS-CoV-2 “wildfire”: an overcrowded planet, ever growing urbanisation, traveling and interacting like never before, a large ageing population and a ‘novel’ virus.
There is no question that, if indeed we had absolutely no immunity against this virus, all the conditions would have been combined for a catastrophe of epic proportions. An epidemic that would have made the Aztec extinction look anecdotal.
But, as a wildfire without “dry wood”, this pandemic had no fuel. In other words, people were somehow “immune”, and indeed many were asymptomatic.
Prior to March 2020, doctors treated patients with COVID-19 so well that most didn’t notice it had become prevalent. With the incomprehensible ban on family doctor treatments, the systematic use of intubation, the panic in hospitals and care homes, the inordinate use of qPCR, along with financial incentives to diagnose COVID, the death numbers were likely artificially inflated.
We now know that – even untreated before hospitalisation – the COVID-19 mortality was much lower than initially stated. We also know it could have been much lower had COVID-19 been treated as it was prior to March 2020, or as per the recommendations of many doctors on the frontline.
In the first few days of the crisis, dramatic images of deaths were broadcast across the globe, reminiscent of the Great Plague. Experts were spewing out scary fatality rates as high as 6% which would have equated to each and every one of us losing 9 people we love! Thankfully, this apocalyptic scenario never materialised!
From the start, fatality estimates had been on a roller-coaster ride: From a panic-seeking 6% to a steep fall to the Diamond Princess’s 0.6%, down again at 0.36% with Prof. Streeck, to a more realistic low plateau at 0.1% with Prof. Giesecke, up again to 0.68% in an Australian piece, down again early this year when Prof. Ioannidis stated the average fatality rate was 0.15% for 2020. The good news is roller-coaster rides always end on the low side. A few hard-core fans want another run, but quite frankly the run is over.
Imagine a detective investigating every single COVID death widely. Singapore – by that metric – is unmatched with 423,570 tests per COVID death. The US, France or Germany respectively have tested 831, 893 and 716 per death. In other words, Singapore has tested 500+ times more than other leading nations, and naturally commands a greater precision in its findings. The estimated fatality rate in Singapore is 0.06%, a serious stick in the ground: 100 times less than the original scaremongering prediction…
Another interesting piece of information comes from pharmaceutical company Regeneron. Last March, they announced promising results from their antibody treatment clinical trial. Their placebo arms comprising 2,089 untreated infected patients caught my attention because only 4.1% ended up in the hospital. Knowing that “at risk patients” represent a maximum 25% of a population, that 31% of hospitalised patients typically transfer to the ICU, and that today – with decent treatment in the hospital – 19% in the ICU die. The “Regeneron” data points to a US IFR of 0.06% today and 0.12% in 2020, i.e. 15-30 times less than current US case fatality rate.
In the spring of 2020, I set out to simulate the New York City epidemic. Using only real verifiable and redundant data: temperature reading from Kinsa connected thermometers, asymptomacy levels of caregivers to cancerous children and delivering mothers, NYC mortality growth rates… All these data combined into a number of infected in New York City of 15.5 million (estimate on May 10, 2020). At the time, the official death toll was 15,217! So there is no escaping it: in New York the COVID IFR was ̴0.1%.
Depending on timing, on demographics [see.Chart 2], on treatments, on general public health and on density levels, the infection fatality rate in a general population seems to range between 0.01% and 0.2%, essentially comparable to a mild to robust flu, but then again family doctors get to treat influenza.
You’re probably thinking “Hold on, Cowboy! You are saying 15.5+million had been contaminated in New York in the spring of 2020?!” Yes, that’s what the data indicates. If Health authorities didn’t see the tidal wave of cases, it doesn’t mean they didn’t exist; it simply means they were invisible. Most probably never even seroconverted.
NYC health authorities weren’t alone in not seeing what was right in front of them. At the time, the US Navy’s surgeon general said: “We’re learning that stealth in the form of asymptomatic transmission is this adversary’s secret power“. Similarly, when the French aircraft carrier Charles-de-Gaulle came back to its base, the French Navy was convinced it had a mere 50 infections on board. In reality, they had 1,046. For every 1 spotted, they missed 20. Experts at threat detection managed to identify only 5%; the remaining 95% hidden in plain sight, as the asymptomatic contaminations weren’t actually making sailors sick.
Therefore, it is reasonable to think that, on land with a proportion of elderly and sick in the population, health authorities would spot five times more, and still miss 3 out of 4. If only 1 in 5 New Yorkers had been contaminated last year, another 80% would have been susceptible. Another sizable seasonal peak would have naturally occurred. But the second tsunami never materialised as the chart below clearly demonstrates [see.Chart 3].
So, why is this virus not making everyone sick? Why haven’t we seen the catastrophic predictions, materialise?
Ironically, most researchers are focused on the many viral and immune intricacies of SARS-CoV-2, but essentially, they miss out on taking a more systemic perspective that explains quite simply what has occurred: almost nothing is new with SARS-CoV-2.
Like a water leakage, the sooner stopped the better
Let me try an analogy close to home to describe virus propagation through the body. A viral infection is like a water leak in your home: the bigger the leak (aka viral dose), the larger the damage. If you are lucky enough to have an automated detection system (aka Resident memory immunity), the water supply will be stopped instantly with no damage (aka asymptomatic). If not, the water will continue flowing, adding up, becoming visible enough (aka fever…) for you to realise it and run to cut the water supply. You’ll have a lot of mopping and drying up to do, occasionally leaving stains on the walls and ceilings (aka long COVID). But if you are away, and come back after work, with a very delayed response time (aka immunocompromised), your house might be entirely in ruins. You will need to run everywhere, actively try to save the house from actually being destroyed.
In reality, the SARS-CoV-2 propagation in the body unfolds with exactly the same process as the flu penetrating the respiratory gateways:
A viral dose enters the body through the airways, either in one discrete event or possibly multiple successive events.
The immune system has the capacity to reject it immediately – or not – based on context, on dose level and on immunity status.
If it can’t reject it, the virus continues to propagate until the immune alert “rings” and triggers a more robust immune arsenal.
The arsenal – fever, T-cells, antibodies… – then rids the body of all virions and kills every infected cell in the upper respiratory tract, causing minor cellular damage (loss of taste/smell…).
If the immune alert or the reaction is delayed and/or if the immune reaction is weakened, the virus continues to propagate and grows exponentially, penetrating deeper into the body, conquering and damaging critical organs like the brain, the heart, the lungs…
When the immune arsenal finally kicks in, the battlefield is no longer in the mouth or the nose, but across the entire body,,.
T-cells scuttle precious infected cells, causing major damage to vital organs and creating life-threatening inflammation and thrombosis, throughout the body.
Finally, if the patient survives, the body-battlefield needs to heal where it can, and suffer, occasionally irreparable damage (fibrosis…), a Long Covid, with lifelong consequences.
In other words, minimising the clinical impact of COVID-19 is all about early intervention, either therapeutic or immunological, and also about avoiding high dose contamination as much as possible. That is true of all coronaviruses and of the flu, and any decent doctor knows that.
From the very beginning, everyone was oblivious of the “elephant in the room”: COVID-19 shares 65-82% genome with other main Coronaviruses.
Why is this fact so critical?
Roughly 21,000 nucleotides are shared between SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, that’s nearly 15 times more than the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines. Common coronavirus colds permanently circulate the planet, and have been infecting people for centuries: billions of people have had to gain immunity against the most immunogenic parts of this long string of RNA.
Past infections have had to act as yearly “vaccination campaigns”. Year after year immunising the population. Even before it ever existed, people were largely immunised against COVID-19. This is a well-known concept called cross-immunity that exists also for the flu. Cross-immunity is a natural immunological safety net, most likely, the principal reason for the relative mildness of this pandemic.
All brushed under the carpet…
No media has addressed the topic that SARS-CoV-2 is absolutely not new. In fact, many scientists have been aggressively trying to discount it: Interestingly, some contend circulating antibodies and T-cells triggered by the vaccines are a proof of immunity, but that pre-existing cross-reactive antibodies and T-cells aren’t… as if the immune system was able to discriminate.
Cross-immunity and vaccines are based on the same immunological processes. Natural and vaccine-induced immunity are simply two instances of the same biological platform.
If one believes in vaccines against COVID, one necessarily needs to believe that past coronaviruses have already robustly immunised a big part of the population. The immune system is indeed agnostic to the virus, and processes the vaccine and the virus in the same way at a biological level. The only difference – for now – is that current intramuscular vaccines do not mimic virus penetration, and miss out on a formidable opportunity to be much more effective…
A recent survey found that 80-98% of blood samples taken throughout the globe had cross-reactive T-cells. Cross-reactive cells are immune cells that can target shared elements between distinct viruses, notably all the commonalities within the coronavirus family.
You can go back and read that again: 80-98% of the world population likely has a significant degree of pre-existing immunity against SARS-CoV-2, and that surely explains the overall low fatality rates.
This layered immunisation acquired throughout the years by communities across the world is confirmed by more than 20 different papers in all continents [Exhibit 1]. This confirms that this virus is not at all novel to our immune systems, and why this pandemic is in fact relatively mild, contrary to what some epidemiologists predicted.
Let me articulate how cross-immunity likely translates in the epidemic dynamic. Every year, coronavirus induced colds hit the population essentially based on the duration of the winter weather – how long we lock ourselves inside – and on the density of the population. The more people in a square kilometer, the higher the virus density, the more people are contaminated. The denser the city, the more prominent the “super spreader“ conditions.
Imagine coronaviruses hit roughly 10% of the population every winter season. A 1-year old will have a 10% chance of being immune. A 2-year old will have a 19%, and a 10-year old 65%. A 25-year old would be immunised in 93% of the cases. And this is consistent with the data collected on the field; for example in Kansas where 67% of children had pre-existing antibodies to common colds whereas adults had 93%. [Exhibit 2]
So, if adults had pre-existing immunity, via cross-immunity, why are people still falling sick?
To understand this, one must understand four distinct immune populations and how they play out in different contexts:
Immunologically Naive – those are essentially children and some teens untouched so far by coronaviruses. They benefit from a very strong innate immunity, but their immune system database is limited.
Super Immune – those infected by a coronavirus in the 2 years before SARS-CoV-2 benefit from a form of temporary “super immunity”. After an infection, a very strong preemptive immune force develops in the portal of entry of the virus – called tissue resident memory cells. This force impedes renewed infection for roughly 2 years.
Immune for Life – those infected more than 2 years ago still benefit from a vigorous reactive immunity – but not instantaneous – response. They would generally not be in danger, but the infection can be symptomatic.
Immune Compromised – either temporarily or permanently, despite a life-long immunity, these individuals have the immune information on how to fight, but either the alert message gets delayed or they end up having a weak immune response. These are the people principally falling seriously ill and dying of COVID-19.
The percentage of each of these four populations will vary considerably depending on the infection rate of the region they live in [see.Chart 3]. The denser the region, the higher the rate of infection and the corresponding protection, notably this 2-year super immunity. If common colds hit 25% of a particular region every year, up to 44% of the population would have super immunity [25%+25%.(1-25%) = 44%] and 97% would have a life long immunity.
This likely explains the extraordinary track record of densely populated areas such as Asia and Africa during this pandemic, more so than NPIs that were often started too late to be effective. A recent serology study from Hyderabad in India showed 54.2% had antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in January 2020. Given the rapidly waning of antibodies, it’s probable Hyderabad was hit 80% or more, giving its population in the densest areas 86% super immunity, in line with 9 asymptomatic in 10 infected revealed by the study.
Even less dense regions where only 5% of the population catch common colds each year would have a 10% “super immunity” and a 79% “lifelong immunity”. It is very clear that cross-immunity likely prevented a cataclysmic pandemic like the one Native Americans succumbed to by simply dampening the virion doses produced by each infected person. And highest density countries provided a super immunity shield to their eldest citizens more so than in lower density countries explaining the mortality discrepancy between Asian countries and Europe or the US.
In my earnest opinion, scientists finger pointing at children couldn’t be more wrong: kids are precious contributors dampening the consequences of epidemics, and likely play a critical epidemiologic role in providing protection to the elderly. They have been shown not to contribute to family disease. Couples with children are more likely to be asymptomatic than couples without. One study found that “Children were five times more likely to have seroconverted without symptoms compared to adults”. Outrageously, and in contradiction with scientific evidence, kids have been accused of endangering the lives of the very grandparents they cherish.
Recently, a John Hopkins study announced that ZERO healthy kids had died of COVID-19 in the United States. So, if kids are so poisonous, why aren’t they poisoning each other? Why aren’t they poisoning themselves?
The reality is kids have much smaller bodies, so their virus production capacity is naturally smaller. They have far less ACE-2 receptors per cell than adults which hinders the production of virions. On top, children have very effective and vigorous immune systems, extremely reactive which cut short virus propagations. With smaller breathing volume and mild cases, it is quite evident that – despite being proportionately more naive immunologically – they never constituted a threat to the community and most likely not to the elderly. In any case, children are much less a threat than the vast majority of adults. It is also very likely that a higher percentage of kids are “super immune” (see below). Hence, the narrative that children are dangerous is as ridiculous as saying that the main risk on a high traffic road filled with heavy trucks is a small bicycle…
Beyond the psychological harm, it is very plausible that the isolation measures have deprived elderly of their best weapon to fight: the gift of super immunity from their grandchildren. It is quite evident that it is preferable for an elderly to get infected by a grandchild occasionally, than by immunocompromised neighbours constantly bombarding them with heavy load inocula in care homes.
The children were the victims of this pandemic. Not only have our children been grossly mistreated: uselessly gagged for months, deprived of education, of motor development and of indispensable social interactions, but also they’ve been put in grave danger physically, immunologically, and psychologically. One recent study – rapidly retracted – seemed to show children were breathing for months – at a minimum – 3 times the 0.2% CO2 legal limit. In Germany, another study highlighted 53% children reported headaches, 42% malaise and 38% impaired learning from mask-wearing. Facts are that we have abused our kids all for nothing.
After an infection, in the portals of entry of the virus – mouth, nose, lungs or digestive system – battalions of sentinels – called resident memory cells, both B and T – build up in the tissues and are ready to kill the next infection “in the egg”. They are ideally located to quell the infection in the passage of entry where the virus is most vulnerable. If virions pass through, this first line will inevitably have dampened the impact of a high dose inoculum, like soldiers rejecting siege ladders to limit the numbers of invaders into a castle.
This vigorous instantaneous immunity typically lasts up to 2 years – if not stimulated again. This makes a lot of evolutionary sense as most epidemics last two years. When you’ve just had a war, you keep troops guarding the curtain wall for a while… then after a few years, it’s too many resources allocated versus a waning risk, so you just leave one fellow to ring the alarm, and redirect resources to where they are more needed.
The presence of resident memory T-cells is dependent on one meeting a virus with significant genetic similarities in the 2 years prior to the infection. The denser the place one lives in, the higher the chance one benefits from this super-immunity.
This would be a particularly important mechanism of immunity for anyone immunocompromised – elderly and/or sick – because it is off-the-shelf, there is no delayed reaction. In that respect, in the traditional family model, elderly probably benefited greatly from this permanent protective umbrella acquired through the very low viral shedding of their grandchildren. The low death rate in China points to elderly possibly benefiting in large numbers from that protection. Building resident memory T and B-cells in the respiratory tract is a particularly interesting endpoint for a new class of vaccines: an aerosolised vaccine that could engender the proper immune response to kill the infection early on and stop transmission, as opposed to existing vaccines that have failed to provide “sterilising immunity”.
The cross-immunity safety net
As shown by many studies [Exhibit 1], a very large proportion of the population, essentially almost all the adults, had a significant pre-existing cross-immunity against SARS-CoV-2. As one ages one necessarily has caught a cold, at least once, if not repeatedly.
If not stimulated anew, the resident memory cells recede from the respiratory tract, possibly to leave space for new ones triggered by another seasonal epidemic, or simply as a matter of resource reallocation.
However, sentinel T-cells called “circulating memory T-cells” – imagine roaming guards – are still active. In case of renewed “invasion”, they cannot cope with the enemy just yet, but they can sound the alarm and trigger a sort of “immune conscription” to launch a specific counter attack to a new infection.
Given the more diffuse presence in the blood and the lack of action-ready T and B-cell cohorts, a short delay to sound the alert and build the immune battalions is required, time during which the virus can continue to expand.
If a parent gets a small dose from a child, he/she will likely remain asymptomatic. But a medium dose inoculum will trigger symptoms despite this lifelong immunity. This immunity protects against serious illness as long as the host is healthy. However, it does not guarantee against transmission, nor against symptoms.
Overall, this wide immunity – largely dispersed throughout the community – acts as a safety net, reduces the average viral load transmitted and mitigates the “avalanche” effect experienced by Aztecs.
However, obese individuals might still be at risk because their chronic state of inflammation and higher level of ACE-2 receptors make their bodies more prone to severe COVID.
This type of life-long immunity becomes ineffective when the immune system becomes senescent or compromised. This is also the Achilles heel, of current vaccines which will be dependent on the very same delayed immune arsenal.
Compromised immune systems
If you remember the “water leakage” analogy, immunocompromised are those that are away when the leak occurs (aka Infection), come back late (aka delayed/weak response) and have a very bad situation on their hands (aka severe COVID).
Very old age – as well as certain medical conditions (diabetes…) – can impact the normal unfolding of immune reactions: the response can be significantly delayed, which can have catastrophic consequences when combined with a large initial dose of virions capable of multiplying exponentially for a long period of time [Scheme 4] .
These people’s immune systems have necessarily met a SARS-CoV-2 cousin and/or another during their long lives. But this is no longer enough to protect them. The severe COVID patients have dysfunctional immune systems. And this is at the core of the COVID-19 crisis.
In the water leak analogy, I referred to an “automated detection system” stopping the leak early on. Evolution has integrated that “automated detection” into our immune system with mucosal resident memory immune cells strategically located at the last entry points of the virus: mouth, nose, lungs and digestive system.
Lasting resident memory T and B-cells provide protection – notably with IgA antibodies – against never-ending self-replicating epidemic cycles. Without them, people would get reinfected continuously. Evolution would have weeded out these – now extinct – communities that did not benefit from that protection, either because they died of constantly being weak, or were eliminated by healthier tribes.
The most effective, the safest and the most resource optimised way to stop an invasion is to counter-attack at the most vulnerable point of the enemy’s progression path, and with a rapid and robust immune force capable of instantly destroying the virions. The resident memory immune arsenal are our Resident Angels, specially protecting the densest communities, that would be unlivable without it.
Considering SARS-CoV-2 was novel, epidemiologists have disregarded entirely one of the most important factors in this pandemic: pre-existing immunity. Nonetheless, pre-existing immunity materialised in extremely high levels of asymptomatics: 9 in 10 infected in Hyderabad, 20 out of 21 on the Charles-de-Gaulle aircraft carrier…
The Super Immunity impact on an epidemic can be negligible or far-reaching. It is likely dependent on population density that drives infection rates within a population and the corresponding accrued rate of Super Immunity.
In Norway or Finland, where the lived density is 219 and 234 inhabitant per square kilometer, it is quite easy to imagine the Super Immunity protection to be very low, possibly below 5%, but it’s okay since it also means the typical viral incidence impact is very low. On the opposite side of the spectrum, residents in cities such as Manhattan, Paris or Hyberadad, amongst the densest cities in the world – respectively with 25,846 , 20,755 and 18,480 inhabitants per square kilometer – would be essentially protected: 6 out of 7 were asymptomatically infected – or re-infected – so as to be protected the following season.
Only the immunocompromised left within the remaining 15% of the population not under the Super Immunity shield would face a significant probability of death. They represent up to 0.3% of these cities’ populations. Elderly living separately might stand a chance, but those in care homes and hospitals would unfortunately be the main victims, as shown by the data .
In other words, infection penetration driven each year by population density acts as a protection for the next 2 years or so. Were it not for Super Immunity, very dense cities would likely be unbearable from a health standpoint with the combined negative effect of numerous sick people, of very high average shedding and of longer infections. One can view this mucosal immunity as a foundational tenet of an urbanised civilisation.
From the start, many have accused China of lying about their numbers. But one needs to put into perspective the driving forces of the COVID-19 pandemic, immunity, age and obesity, and acknowledge that China has a radically different context. With proportionally 1.9 times less elderly and 5.9 times less obesity, China can be 10 times less susceptible. Add on the benefits of Super Immunity, in a country nearly 7 times denser than the United States where traditional families still exist. It is probable that China had a fatality rate 20 times lower than the US, likely bringing it below the 0.01% fatality rate.
The Inoculated Dose is the Poison
One striking reality of COVID-19 – gone unnoticed – is that overwhelmingly patients die without any active SARS-CoV-2 virion in their bodies. In other words, a healthy individual can deal with everyday doses of SARS-CoV-2 quite mundanely, often without realising he/she was ever infected. Even the “at risk” population fundamentally deals with this virus well: when infected and untreated, 96% never need to be hospitalised according to a clinical trial by Regeneron.
Severe Covid patients die of the spread of the initial dose and/or their lack of capacity to contain the expansion and the spread. The higher the number of contaminated cells, the higher the cellular damage, the higher the inflammation and the clotting, and the more critical organs are affected. Just like uncontrolled cancerous cells, infected cells become too numerous for the patient to survive.
The immune system can scale rapidly, nevertheless it has defined limits in its capacity to process, as such the initial dose – or doses – is necessarily a key driver of severity. The more diluted the dose the safer.
Once it is recognised that the virus is airborne, health authorities should act decisively by focusing on the activities and zones where viral production is the most active so as to reduce viral concentrations in the air. This doesn’t require a PhD to understand: if many weak people are grouped together and share high doses with each other, they end up poisoning one another, repeatedly – just like the Aztecs did . Care homes turn into virus production factories releasing massive viral quantities in the ambient air.
Like firemen attacking a fire at its hottest point, the focus should always have been on care homes and hospitals. These community care institutions are formidable instances of the power of network effects applied to virus contamination and its devastating consequences.
Care homes accounted directly for 41% of the victims of this pandemic, possibly more. Community care facilities – be it retirement homes or hospitals – likely produce the largest viral quantities within a geographic area, therefore producing the most lethal doses. Simple mathematics: the weakest people given the highest viral load repeatedly, sick the longest, all concentrated in one place, will inevitably shed the greatest amount of virus.
Breaking the toxic network effect is imperative, possibly by temporarily scaling down the care facilities by redistributing geographically the residents: some going back to their families, the most independent ones relocated into hotels. Keeping the virus out of care homes and hospitals.
Given the correlation between dose and mortality, a study logically demonstrated that the closer from the source of the epidemic, the more lethal the virus was. Similar to a bomb blast. In other words, if the virus is airborne and dose correlates with lethality, the virus “production centres” should absolutely be curtailed, the most strategic way to limit casualties is to limit virus production at the source, defusing the viral bomb.
One can easily relate to the importance of disarming the central power of virus production in hospitals and care homes :
Breaking up the mortal network effect – Care home and hospital sanitation technologies and processes should be upgraded to make sure contaminated air is not shared within the care community, nor with the outside world. The air would need to be constantly filtered and sanitised – like in airplanes – so that cross-contamination is absolutely avoided. Using remote patient monitoring technologies, such as the one trialed by the NHS in 2020, can possibly limit the fatality rate by spatially distributing patients at home, or within their families, and by avoiding snowball effects.
Let fever play its part – Contrary to what many think, fever is another fantastic legacy of evolution. Early on, at a critical moment when the immune arsenal is unprepared, when T-cells and antibodies are nowhere to be seen, raising the body temperature likely damages virions massively hindering virus propagation and avoiding damage done to healthy cells. Any virion then destroyed is thousands of healthy cells saved and less accrued inflammation later. Studies have shown the epidemiological impact of fever can be critical on the evolution of an epidemic. Early generalised usage of paracetamol probably contributed to much longer infections and consequently a much wider epidemic. In that perspective, paracetamol or other fever-reducing drugs should absolutely not be generalised as it is in certain countries, and should be limited to personal situations where the cost of fever becomes superior to its benefits, at a later stage.
Harnessing Super-Immunity – Unfortunately, current intramuscular vaccines likely don’t trigger resident memory T and B cells in the point of entry of the virus. Only resident immune cells can react early independently of the delayed immune response. In 2016, a study had already demonstrated that for other coronaviruses. Aerosolised vaccines producing mucosal resident immune cells likely better mimic a natural infection and trigger “Super Immunity” to provide better protection, notably for the elderly. This type of vaccine should be accelerated as one of the safest and most effective measures in the near future, more so than more invasive vaccines.
Prophylactic treatments – While waiting for novel and safer vaccine technologies to be validated, another way to limit production of virions in the community is through proven prophylactic treatment that limit the access of cells to be infected, such as Ivermectin.
To conclude:
SARS-CoOV-2 was never a novel virus.
There is no doubt that SARS-CoV-2 is a dangerous virus.
The threat of SARS-CoV-2 was grossly exaggerated.
The vast majority of people were partially, or totally immune to it.
In the densest regions and cities, where epidemics are regular and widespread, many seem to have benefitted from a “super immunity” granted by tissue resident immune cells.
Healthy children are not at risk from the virus, nor a threat to adults.
The main potential victims remain people with a dysfunctional immune system
Mucosal vaccines that trigger “super immunity” are likely one way forward: more effective and safer than intramuscular vaccines.
Fighting high viral production in care homes and hospitals should have been – and should be – the cornerstone of the fight against COVID-19 instead of useless vaccine passports and ineffective lockdowns.
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Nov 26
As I commented on your “Lifting the Fog over Decades of Injuries” article, I think you have done an outstanding job in building the bolus theory. In this article, I like how you suggested that children produce fewer infectious virions than adults. I don’t think I have seen other epidemiologists highlight this. I think the rest of your description of immunity in this article also makes good sense, although I was surprised you hardly mention innate immunity, which seems to have a large role in preventing infection in adults as well as children.
I want to challenge you, however, on many of the assumptions you make about transmission of respiratory viruses. Mainstream infectious disease researchers make the same assumptions. I raise these criticisms with you, because you seem to be a free thinker (mainstream researchers, unfortunately, do not think freely).
One key assumption is that all or most transmission of respiratory viruses occurs as a result of close personal contact, shared airspaces, and inhalation of infectious aerosols exhaled by others in those airspaces. An extension of this assumption is that high population density leads to high transmission/infection incidence, and low population density leads to low transmission/incidence, with the intensity, frequency, and extent/scope of social interaction determining how much transmission can occur. I am aware of no _strong_ evidence that respiratory viruses spread in this way. Strong evidence would include, at a minimum, information on contact patterns among infected and uninfected persons, their infection statuses and dates of infection, and the genetic relatedness of infected persons' viral variants. Most epidemiologic research and investigation on infectious disease (of any type) excludes one or more of these components. Of course, other information, such as serological evidence of prior exposure to the pathogen under study, would also be useful. My colleagues and I conducted a study on transmission of hepatitis C virus that included the key components (https://is.gd/4QYomkq). There are very few similar studies for other infections. If you know of any for respiratory viruses, please let me know.
Likewise, there is not a consistent association between population density and infection/illness incidence. For instance, consider this lack of association for influenza: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/irv.13032. Of course, others have reported an association, but population density is confounded by many factors that are associated with immunity to respiratory infections. My point is that epidemiologists assume (especially in modeling exercises) that population density is a factor driving transmission, without a good empirical basis for this assumption.
Apart from the lack of good evidence for the mainstream belief about how respiratory viruses spread, there are some critical observations that mainstream epidemiologists have not explained, in my opinion. For example, even before air travel and rapid overland/sea transport, influenza epidemics were synchronized in temperate regions separated by oceans and large expanses of continents. Likewise, as the world has become more thoroughly connected with high speed transport, the transmission of respiratory viruses has not increased accordingly (or at all), as far as I am aware. Also, there have been repeated reports of respiratory viral illness outbreaks in groups/communities of previously healthy persons who had not been in any contact with infected persons for periods much longer than the incubation/latency periods of the viruses involved (such as ocean ship crews and Antarctic station crews). Another related empirical challenge is to account for where respiratory viruses go after an epidemic and from where do they come before an epidemic. This applies especially to viruses that are persistent from year to year (as opposed to new viruses that might emerge from other species). How do respiratory viruses, with their fairly short incubation and symptomatic periods, endure? They have to be reproducing constantly somewhere in the world and there must be some sort of bridge that allows an epidemic to spread from one area to another perpetually.
Some possible alternate explanations of such events – and for transmission of respiratory viruses generally -- are the atmospheric distribution and deposition of infectious aerosols/particulates, environmental contamination with and long-term viability of viral material; and latent reservoirs of virus within individuals' bodies that somehow evade their immune systems and later develop into active infections when their immunity drops (such as in response to a seasonal decline in serum vitamin D). As far as I know, researchers have not evaluated any of these hypotheses in rigorous studies, so that puts them on equal footing with the mainstream hypothesis of how transmission occurs. It’s possible that many or all of these mechanisms (and others, including the mainstream hypothesis) could be involved with transmission.
In many ways, transmission of respiratory viruses is like adverse effects from vaccines. Researchers have assumed, without good evidence, the underlying mechanisms, and this may lead to wrong conclusions about prevention. You looked at adverse effects from vaccines with a fresh perspective and the result is a possible huge advance in understanding and prevention.
8 replies by Marc Girardot and others
Writes KOSMOS Oct 12Liked by Marc Girardot
"why did we mistreated our kids, destroyed our economies, injected billions with ineffective - sometimes dangerous - vaccines, ..."
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First and Second Book of Chronicles - Arend Remmers
We have seen, then, the sad fruits of a pious man's joining himself with one who is untrue to God - a union which always turns to God's dishonour and the injury of him who loves God, as we find in Jehoshaphat himself. And this, too, not merely that he united with Ahaziah, but where he united even for commercial purposes - one of the most important points for a saint, not only for a Christian, but for a saint before Christianity, where his testimony was separation to God. But the separation of a Christian is of another order - higher and deeper and closer - yet not so external as the Jews'. We might even feel at liberty - as we know the Apostle puts the case - to dine with an infidel. "If thou be disposed to go" - we must take care how we go, and why. Now this might, to the outward eye, seem the very contrary of separateness, and many mistakes are often made in the thoughts of men who judge by outward appearance. But the separation of a Christian is really deeper, although it may not strike the eye as a Jew's. We shall see further proofs of the same evil, for it is a growing one, as the state of Judah became worse and worse before its judgment.
Jehoshaphat's son, Jehoram, reigns in his father's stead. "Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom, he strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the sword." 2 Chronicles 21: 4. Such did not Jehoshaphat. Howbeit, although he went even farther than his father in alliance with evil - "for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: for he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of Jehovah" - yet, "Jehovah would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that He had made with David." Hence, therefore, we find that when the Edomites revolted, and Jehoram went forth, he smote them. Nevertheless, God chastised him, for "the same time did Libnah revolt under his hand, because he had forsaken Jehovah God of his fathers."
We see in all this history how much turns upon the king. It was no question of the people now, for they had completely failed long ago. There is a new trial. Suppose the blessing turns upon - not the people, for, it might be said, there are enormous probabilities against their fidelity; but take the family of a faithful man, take the family of the most faithful man in the deep distresses of evil, David, the progenitor of the Messiah - perhaps, if it turns upon that family, one might be found faithful! Not so; there is unfaithfulness everywhere. There was only one faithful witness, and He was not yet come; but those who preceded Him, and who ought to have been the witnesses of the coming Messiah in truth, only precipitated the downfall, first, of Israel as a whole, then of Judah that remained. Hence, Jehoram, we find, "made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and compelled Judah [thereto]." For this was part of the wickedness of heathenism - that it made men more immoral than they would have been on principle and as a matter of honour to their gods.
God sent him now a writing from Elijah the prophet, saying, "Thus saith Jehovah God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah, but hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house, which were better than thyself: behold, with a great plague will Jehovah smite thy people and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods: and thou [shalt have] great sickness." And so he was to die, and outward troubles came upon him. "Jehovah stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines and of the Arabians." In fine, "Jehovah smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease," and thus he died. "And his people made no burning for him like the burning of his fathers." He had gone on in sin, and he died in sorrow and shame. Such was the end of a son of David, really and literally the son of Jehoshaphat ("Jehovah is judge").
"And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, his youngest son, king in his stead" (2 Chronicles 22). And "he reigned, . . . he also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab." His mother was that infamous Athaliah, the daughter of Omri. "His mother was his counsellor to do wickedly." "He walked also after their counsel, and went with Jehoram, the son of Ahab, king of Israel to war." That is, the first evil begun by a pious king continues. The practice of his son is far from pious, for the bad example of a good man has immense influence, especially with those who are not good. It hardens them, and therefore works deep and ineradicable mischief. "The destruction of Ahaziah was of God," as we are told, "by coming to Joram: for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu." And thus he came under the same judgment.
Athaliah, in resentment, now enters upon a most cruel project - the destruction of the royal seed - for she was an idolatress, and she hated the word and the purpose of God. Who but she could have done it so well; for she had all power, apparently, and she had no conscience. Nay, further, hatred and bitterness filled her heart against the true God and the house of David, although she was herself a mother of that house; but still, what will not hatred of God do in reversing all the affections of nature?
So Athaliah, when she saw that her son was dead, "arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house of Judah." But God watched her and led Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, to take Joash, a child, from among the king's sons that were slain, and secretly bring him up. "And he was with them hid in the house of God six years," just as the Lord Jesus is now taken away from the midst of the wicked people who slew Him. For it was not merely a murderous intent as against Joash; but the Lord, as we know, was crucified by the hands of lawless men, and now He is hid in the house of God; but He will as surely come forth from that hiding place as Joash did.
When the seventh year came - the complete time according to the ways of God - "in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself" (2 Chronicles 23). He was the priest. The priest is prominent while the king is hidden. How truly it is so now in our Lord's case - in His own Person combining both the high priest that is in action and the King that will be by-and-by. And then in this chapter we have further, the most animated picture of this stirring scene - the young king now seated on his throne when the due moment was come. The trusty servants that were prepared by the high priest, and finally, the last of her, the murderous queen mother, king-destroyer, Athaliah, and the jubilant cries of Israel. When she comes forth, she comes forth crying "Treason," but in truth it was she who had been guilty of both treason and murder to the full; but we see the purpose of God. There cannot be a more lively proof of how thoroughly we may trust Him, for never seemed a more helpless object than this young king Joash before Athaliah. Never were the fortunes of a king of Judah at a lower ebb; but men have said not untruly that "man's extremity is God's opportunity." This only furnishes the occasion to show the supremacy of God. Nothing can hinder His purpose. How truly, therefore, we should trust Him as well as His purpose. He has a purpose about us, and He Himself has a love to our souls. Why should we not always trust Him?
If Joash was brought thus prosperously to the throne through a sea of royal blood, and if judgment inaugurated the judgment of enemies, and if idolatry was put down, and if all new was apparently so bright and hopeful for the king of Judah, it was but for a passing season. "And Joash did what was right in the sight of Jehovah all the days of Jehoiada the priest" (chap. 24). Yes, but it was more the influence of Jehoiada than faith in the living God. An influence, sooner or later, must fail. The influence of man is not the faith of God's elect.
Jehoiada then passes away, after the king had called him to task; for such was his zeal for a little while. Flesh may be even more zealous than faith, but then there is this difference: faith continues; the effort of flesh is transient. It may begin well, but the question is whether it continues. Its continuance is always the grand proof of what is divine. Joash did not continue according to his beginnings; for we are told that after his fair effort in behalf of the neglected repairs of the house of Jehovah, he relaxed, though this is given more elsewhere than here. But here, even, we find the influences, the malignant influences, of the princes of Judah. "The king hearkened unto them,'' it is said, after the death of Jehoiada. "And they left the house of Jehovah, God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass." Nevertheless, God still testified by His prophets, and more particularly by Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest. "And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones, at the commandment of the king."
What ingratitude! What perfidy toward the son of his own near relative and the guardian of his own life! "Thus Joash the king," says the Spirit of God most touchingly, "remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died he said, Jehovah look upon it and require it." And so He did, for "it came to pass at the end of the year that the host of Syria came up against him, and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus. For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men." It was not, therefore, might or power; it was God. "And Jehovah delivered a great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the Jehovah God of their fathers." What was a host against Jehovah guiding His people. but now even a small company overwhelms the great host of Judah. "So they executed Judgment against Joash." Nor was this all, for he was left in great disease, and his own servants conspired against him who had shed the blood of Zechariah the son of Jehoiada, and they "slew him on his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings."
Thus we see a downward progress. In the former case they made no burning for Jehoram, as they did for his fathers. Now, they do not even bury Joash in the sepulchres of the kings. And if God gives the names of the conspirators, it was not that He had any complacency in them, though their act might not be without righteous judgment. He lets us know that they were those who had not the feeling of Israel, but the heart of an enemy under an Israelitish name; for Zabad was the son of Shimeath, an Ammonitess, and Jozabad, the son of Shimrith, a Moabitess. On the mother's side, the stock was evil, and a mother has enormous influence for good or evil.
Amaziah follows. "And he did that which was right in the sight of Jehovah, but not with a perfect heart" (2 Chronicles 25). "Now it came to pass when the kingdom was established to him, that he slew his servants that had killed the king, his father. But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where Jehovah commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin. Moreover, Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds." Thus he strengthened himself after a human sort. He also had a hired army. Mercenaries served him - a strange thing for a king of Judah. "But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee." For these mercenaries were Israel. How fallen were both - Judah to hire, and Israel to be hired. The only thing they agreed in was indifference to God. What a state for God's people, and do you suppose that it is a strange thing?
Do you suppose that it is different now? Do you think that Christendom is in a better state as Christendom, than Israel was then as Israel? I do not believe so. We, all of us, feel that the ancient bodies are fallen into idolatry - not more truly Israel into the worship of the calves and of Baal, and all the other abominations, than Greek church or Roman into the worship, the one of pictures and the other of images. What difference? Both are idols - equally idols. But it is not merely so; if the Word of God be possessed (as, thanks be to God, it is) in Protestantism, if not in the same way in the older bodies, nevertheless denominationalism has eaten out the heart of the children of God. and their energies go forth in mere efforts, benevolent, excellent; but meanwhile the glory of God is unthought of. It is work now, not Christ; or if there be a thought, it hardly goes beyond the salvation of souls. The glory of God and those that are saved are forgotten. It is not only that we need, therefore' a call to the unconverted; we need a call to the converted now. It is they more especially that fail to answer to the glory of God, just as Judah did here.
And here we find them joining, and this is one of the greatest snares of the present day. People fancy such wonders are to be done because there is a desire after union. Yes, but a union with abominations, a union with infidelity, a union with sacerdotalism, a union with anything under the sun, provided people only unite in good faith. Where is God? Where is the truth?
Where is the grace of God? Where is the place of the Holy Ghost in all this? Not thought of. I say this only because I believe that many persons read these books of scripture without practical profit; or, if they do take any, they fasten upon merely the good points, forgetting that God has a question about the evil, and in a day of evil it is a bad sign to flatter ourselves that we are cleaving to the good, for invariably, where there is evil there must be repentance; and there cannot be a worse sign than putting off, therefore, the solemn lesson that God is reading us about sin. I do not say that to throw it at others, but to take my full share myself; because I am fully persuaded that where there is the strongest desire even to be separated from evil, there will be the deepest feeling of the evil. There was nobody who felt the evil of Israel so much as Daniel, though there was no one who was more personally separate from it. And yet he always says "we." He does not say "you." He does not say, "It is your sin," but "our sin." It is "we have sinned." He held to the unity of the people of God. We ought to hold to the unity of the Church.
And so, in the same way, it is no use for people to say, I have nothing to do with Popery; I have nothing to do with the Greek church; I have nothing to do with ritualism or the like. That is an improper way to speak. We have a great deal to do with them, because all this is done under the name of Christ. It is like a vast company that has got a common share; and we are partners in the firm unless, indeed, we cut the connection; that is, unless we renounce utterly all the shame and sin of the thing before God, but, at the same time, bear the burden of it. Suppose we have renounced the company in matters of action; we ought to feel the shame and the grief of it if we have any love in our souls for them, or any care for the glory of the Lord. I conceive, therefore, that those who read these sad tales of Israel's, and above all, of Judah's, sin, without making a personal application to Christendom - to the state of God's people now - are putting aside a most solemn admonition that God gives for the conscience, and a sign and token too of the analogy between what is new and what was then. The only difference is that we have incomparably greater privileges and, therefore, a deeper responsibility.
Further, the Word of God is explicit that the Lord Jesus is about to return in judgment; and when He does judge, where will His sternest judgment be? On the heathen? On the Jew? No, on Christendom! I grant you that Jerusalem will be the scene of the tremendous judgment of God; but then Jerusalem was the birthplace of Christianity, as well as the capital of Judaism; and I have not the slightest doubt that at that moment when the Lord returns in judgment the same men will have acquired headship over Christendom as well as over the Jews. Things are coming to that now. Ritualism will soon land Christendom into acknowledgment of Judaism. What an amalgam! A hateful amalgam, not merely an amalgam of unfaithful Christians, but even of Judaism along with Christianity, because the false prophet who is destroyed at the end will be setting himself up in the temple of God, and will be acknowledged in Christendom as well as by the Jews. This is a tremendous catastrophe to look onward to, and I have no doubt of it; and this shows, therefore, how truly the wickedness of Israel portends also not only their future wickedness, but that which is found in Christendom. All will be united in this dreadful union at the close.
Well then 2 Chronicles 25 shows us the end of Amaziah after his unholy union with Israel - bought to their own shame, but to his greater shame who could employ them - and the end is strife between the two who had unlawfully joined. And further, Judah who ought to have been the more faithful, as they had the truth in a way that Israel had not, are put to flight before the men of Israel.
What confusion when God was obliged to be against His people - when God was morally compelled to smite even those who had most of His sympathies, but now the more guilty, just because they had more light!
Then follows Uzziah (chap. 26). "And he did that which was right in the sight of Jehovah, according to all that his father Amaziah did. And he sought God in the days of Zechariah who had understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought Jehovah, God made him to prosper. And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and break down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the Philistines. And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gur-Baal, and the Mehunims. And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread abroad even to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened himself exceedingly. Moreover, Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them. Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry. Moreover, Uzziah had a host of fighting men" - a standing army.
All this, no doubt, looked fair. "But when he was strong his heart was lifted up to his destruction: for he transgressed against Jehovah his God, and went into the temple of Jehovah to burn incense upon the altar of incense. And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of Jehovah, that were valiant men: and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, It appertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah to burn incense unto Jehovah, but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are consecrated to burn incense: go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thine honour from Jehovah, God. Then Uzziah was wroth," and although he stood with a censor in his hand, even at that moment, "the leprosy rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of Jehovah from beside the incense altar. And Azariah, the chief priest, and all the priests, locked upon him, and behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because Jehovah had smitten him." It was a signal judgment, even in this day of weakness and unfaithfulness. So he lived a leper to the day of his death.
His son Jotham (2 Chronicles 27) follows in the right way in a measure as his father did. He entered not into the temple of Jehovah as his father had done; but the people did yet corruptly. However, he builds and wars and becomes mighty, because he prepared his ways before Jehovah his God.
Jotham dies, and Ahaz succeeds him - an impious son who "walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim" (2 Chronicles 28). Not satisfied with that, he, even as we know, brought down the pattern of a new altar from Damascus into the very house of God; but God smote him. "Pekah, the son of Remaliah, slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken Jehovah God of their fathers." And so we find further sorrows without end upon Ahaz, so that in the extremity of his distress he sends for a little help to the king of Assyria, only to add to his sorrows.
I need not dwell upon this, though it is one of the most important points in the history of Judah; for it was the great crisis when the magnificent burst of prophecy came from God. Isaiah had began, no doubt, before, in the days of Uzziah and Jotham; but it was in Ahaz's time that the prophecy of Emmanuel was given; yea, it was to Ahaz himself. What grace! that a wicked man should bring forth from God the distinctest pledge of the glory of the Messiah! Yet, so it was. How completely God moves above the evil of man! And if God be so to the evil, what is He not to the righteous? How should we not then ever confide in His love?
Ahaz, after a most distressful as well as guilty reign, comes to his end; and Hezekiah reigns in his stead (2 Chronicles 29). Here we have a man of faith - a man of singular confidence in the Lord - and Hezekiah "in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of Jehovah and repaired them." There was no time lost. In the first year and the first month! "And he brought in the priests and the Levites and gathered them together into the east street, and said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of Jehovah God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of Jehovah our God, and have forsaken Him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of Jehovah, and turned their backs. Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. Wherefore the wrath of Jehovah was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with Jehovah God of Israel, that His fierce wrath may turn away from us. My sons, be not now negligent: for Jehovah hath chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, and that ye should minister unto Him, and burn incense."
What a state! Yet there was the law; but such was the practice. The people of today wonder at the departure in Christendom since the time of the apostles. The departure was not so easy under Israel, because Israel's worship consisted so very much of external observances; and they might be done even by unconverted men. But in the Church everything depends upon the Spirit of God, and therefore the departure is incomparably more easy in the Church than it was under Israel. Yet people wonder that the Church has gone astray. To what purpose have they read their Bibles, and why has God given us this most solemn departure in Israel but to warn us of ours? Has He not in the New Testament put forward prophecy after prophecy of the departure that He saw at hand? "Otherwise thou shalt be cut off." What did it depend upon? On what condition? Except the Gentile continued in the goodness of God, he should be cut off like the Jew. Has the Gentile continued in the goodness of God? Is Protestant devotion and the splitting up of the Church of God without a care? Is Popish or Greek idolatry continuing in the goodness of God? The Gentile has not continued in the goodness of God, and must be cut off no less than Israel and Judah.
Well, here was a pious man; and what a mercy to think that God raises up individuals in Christendom, as He did in Israel. But you will observe this: no piety of Jehoshaphat, no faith of Hezekiah, turned the current of evil. There is a stay: they find a footing in the midst of the current and they resist it. They are sustained of God, but the current of evil still passes on till it ends in the gulf of judgment. And so we find now. Hezekiah no doubt gave a fair and beautiful promise of a better day. But it was only the morning cloud and passing dew; so he calls upon them not to be negligent, and the Levites answer to his call to cleanse the house of Jehovah.
This was the great thing. It was not merely personal cleansing, but cleansing the house of Jehovah. The house of Jehovah answers to our being gathered together. It is not enough to be personally pure; we ought to be pure in our associations; we ought to be pure in our worship. If there is anything in which we ought to be pure, it is in the worship of God. I cannot understand the piety of persons that are content with what they know is wrong in the worship of God. It seems to me sadly inconsistent, to say the least. I know there are difficulties. Faith always has difficulties but faith always surmounts them. So it was with Hezekiah. No doubt it seemed a very strange thing to be blaming everybody for so long a time; but he did not think of that, and I am persuaded that Hezekiah was not a high-minded, but a most lowly man. It is a mere stigma and calumny to call faith proud. The world always dues. Christians ought not to do so; they ought to know better.
So they began on the first day of the first month. What alacrity! "Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of Jehovah: so they sanctified the house of Jehovah in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end." v. 17. Then they went unto Hezekiah the king and told him. Hezekiah prepares accordingly. "Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city and went up to the house of Jehovah." It is all the same stamp. It was a man filled with a sense of the glory of God, and there was not a moment to be lost. If I want to obey, why should I not begin at once? What am I waiting for? "And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and, seven he-goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary and for Judah. And he commanded the priests, the sons of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of Jehovah. So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar. And they brought forth the he-goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them. And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel."
Let me call your attention to what is said here - "for all Israel," as we also have it in the 21st verse - "for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah." Not for Judah only, but for the whole nation, Israel and Judah. This is a fine action of Hezekiah's faith. Personally pure and devoted in his own sphere, his heart went out toward all that belonged to God. They might be idolaters, but he makes an atonement. The more, therefore, they needed the atonement, the mare they needed that others should feel for them if they felt not for themselves and for God.
And so we should feel now. We ought not to care merely for the Christians that we }new. Surely we ought to love them; but our hearts ought always, in private and in public, to take in the whole Church of God. We are never right if we do not. There is sectarian leaven in our hearts if we do not go out toward all that are of God. So with Hezekiah. It was for all Israel - for the king commanded. It was the king, you see. The priests, no doubt, did not think about it. They were so accustomed merely to offer up sacrifices for Judah that they, no doubt, never thought about "all Israel"; but the king did. "The king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel." And everything was done in its proper order. There was no neglect of what was seemly or decent. "And he set the Levites in the house of Jehovah with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet; for so was the commandment of Jehovah by His prophets. And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of Jehovah began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel. And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded, and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished. And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. Moreover, Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praises unto Jehovah with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped."
And thus all was done in beautiful order and, as we are told in the last verses, "the service of the house of Jehovah was set in order. And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly." But it was none the worse for that. There had been nothing like this since the days of king Solomon; so long had care for the house of God fallen into disuse.
But Hezekiah was not content with this (chap. 30). "He sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh that they should come to the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem to keep the passover unto Jehovah God of Israel." This seemed, no doubt, a very bold thing, and I have not a doubt that they considered that the king was behaving in a very presumptuous manner. What business had he to send to all Israel? He was only the king of Judah! Why should he not be content with his own people? He was proselyting. They did not like it. They thought it was exceedingly improper to be taking away the Israelites to Jerusalem. But Hezekiah was thinking of God. Hezekiah was filled with a sense of what was due to the claims of Jehovah. Jehovah had set His house in one place for all Israel.
Now there is nothing that gives a person such boldness as this, and nothing, also, that sets love to work so earnestly as this. If we are merely contending for doctrines of our own, it does seem rather strong to expect other people to receive them. If it is merely my own doctrine, I had better make myself happy with my own affairs. But if it is God's grace, if it is God's worship, if it is God's way, has it not a claim upon all that are God's? The moment you see that, you can go forward; and you can appeal to the conscience of all that belong to God, that they should be faithful to God's own will and Word. And what I want the children of God to see now clearly, and all the children of God as far as He is pleased to give it efficacy, is that they are set not merely upon something better than what other people have, but upon what is God's will, because that must be the best of all; and inasmuch as they have got the Bock of God, they can see and are responsible to find this out for themselves. Anything that is herein has a claim upon a child of God - and more particularly as regards the worship of God. I grant you that in human things what is of man has a claim; but not so in divine things. "Render, therefore, to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
I think it was in this spirit, therefore, not trying to be a Caesar over Israel, or even recalling Israelites to their allegiance to himself, which perhaps he might have done, that Hezekiah so acted. He was a man of faith, and he knew well that it was of God, the rending of the ten tribes from the house of David; and therefore he did not ask the tribes for himself, but he did ask them for God. He sent out "to all Israel and Judah" (chap. 30). And so should we do now. We ought not to desire the world. Let men, if they will, seek the world and the pretended worship of the world. Let them seek "the masses," as they say. Let them have the masses if they will, and if the masses are weak enough to follow them. But the business of faith is to call upon all who have faith in the name of the Lord, and to get them to follow His Word. So did Hezekiah now, according to what God gave him. "And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation." What I call your attention particularly to is this: nobody thought of all this for all these years - nobody thought of it but Hezekiah. The more you draw near to God, the more you love the people of God. It was because God was so great in Hezekiah's eyes that the people of God were so dear to Hezekiah; and so he claimed them for God, and called them to come out from their abominations. "They established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto Jehovah God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was written!" How quickly people departed from what was written!
"So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel" - not merely, "Ye children of Judah," but "Ye children of Israel" - "turn again unto Jehovah God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and He will return to the remnant of you that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria. And be not ye like your fathers and like your brethren which trespassed against Jehovah God of their fathers, who therefore gave them up to desolation as ye see. Now, be ye not stiff-necked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves unto Jehovah, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever." God's principles do not change. It is all a mistake that because the apostles are gone, the apostles' truth is gone. Not so; it abides, and forever. It is always binding on the people of God. So here with the sanctuary in Jerusalem. "So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them to scorn and mocked them."
As it was then, so it is now. The more true, the more it be according to God, so the more is the contempt of men who have chosen to blend the world with Christ. "Nevertheless, divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem." In the most unlikely and distant quarters, and where no one could possibly look for them, there are those that have humbled themselves and have come. "Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king, and of the princes, by the word of Jehovah." And there they assembled. "And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away and cast them into the brook Kidron. Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month, and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of Jehovah, and they stood in their place" - because this was in consequence of some not being ready. The priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently. The second month was the gracious provision that God made in the case of uncleanness in the wilderness, as we may see in Numbers 9: 10, 11.
How good is the word of the Lord! They must keep the passover; but, on the other hand, they could not keep it if they were unclean. This provision came in, therefore, when they were consciously unclean, that they might purify themselves and keep it so new. But there is no lowering the standard. There ought to be consideration for the weakness, and there is given them time to learn; but the standard must not be lowered. And so we find, further, that "the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised Jehovah day by day, singing with loud instruments unto Jehovah. And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites"; and, in fact, there was a happy and a holy time come, "for Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves. And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced. So there was great joy in Jerusalem."
In the next chapter (2 Chronicles 31), we find that this faithfulness on the part of the Jews of Judah gave a great impulse to their fidelity. True faithfulness always flows from faith, and if we are right in the worship of God, we shall seek to be right in our walk. A low worship always goes with a low walk. It would be an awful thing and most condemnatory if there was carelessness of God's worship and a want of care of our personal ways and walk. We have to see to that. "Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his own possession, into their own cities. And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests," for he was not content with what he had done. He carries out the work still more fully. And we are told in the end of the 31st chapter, "Thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before Jehovah his God. And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered."
But now we find the Assyrian (chap. 32). "And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem, he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and they did help him. So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water. Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance. And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and spake comfortably to them, saying, Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him: for there be more with us than with him: with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is Jehovah our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah." vv. 2-8.
So Sennacherib sends his servants with a most insulting message, and these letters and oral insults were meant to alarm and stir up the people even against the king. "For this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz prayed and cried to heaven. And Jehovah sent an angel which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slow him there with the sword. Thus Jehovah saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib."
We are told very briefly, also, of the sickness of Hezekiah and of the Lord's marvelous recovery of him. "But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him; for his heart was lifted up", and even this good king thus brings wrath upon Israel. Again, it is the king that decides all. How blessed when there is a king reigning in righteousness, when all will be decided in favour of the people, without a flaw. That is the purpose of God, and these kings on whom the burden rested then were the witnesses of the King that is coming, for I trust that all here believe that the Lord Jesus will not only be exalted in heaven, but in the earth. It is a great failure in the faith of any man, and a sad gap in the creed of those who do not believe that the Lord Jesus is going to reign over the earth. What has God made the earth for? For the devil? It would look like it if the Lord is not going to reign, for Satan has had it in his own way ever since sin came into the world [of course, within limits]. Is the earth for Satan even in the midst of God's people? Oh, no! All things were made for Christ. All things are by Him. In all things He will have the pre-eminence.
In the dispensation of the fullness of times, all will be gathered under the headship of Christ - not merely things in heaven, but things on earth - and then will be the blessed time which people vainly hope for now - the time when nation will not war against nation, and when men will learn war no more.
There will be such a day; but it is reserved for Christ, not for the Church. It is reserved for Christ when the Church is out of the world. In fact, so far from the Church correcting the world. she has not been able to keep her own purity. The Church has sold herself to the world, and is now merely like all unfaithful spouses that have betrayed their true husbands. Now the world is tired of her, and is beating her away with shame and scorn. This is going on in all lands. The days are fast coming when there will not be a land in the world where the Church - for which Christ gave Himself - is not cast off. I do not say that to excuse the world, but I do say it to take the shame of it to ourselves. For, undoubtedly, had the Church walked in purity, she would never have sought the world's glory, nor have been in the world's embraces, and would never have been exposed to the world's casting her off as a wretched and corrupt woman.
Well (2 Chronicles 33), Manasseh follows this pious king who new has been called to sleep. The ways of Manasseh were first, a most painful outburst of all abomination, yet of the mercy of God at the last. For this very Manasseh, after his sin - after he had made Judah and Jerusalem to sin and do worse than the heathen - is taken by the king of Assyria and carried to Babylon, and there taught with thorns. But in affliction he humbles himself before the God of his fathers and prays to Him; and God heard and brought him back again. "Then Manasseh knew that Jehovah He was God" v. 13. This is a history most peculiar. Others, alas! had begun well and ended ill. He began as ill as any had ever done, and worse than any before; but he had a blessed end. He took away the strange gods and idols which he had himself set up, and the altars that he had made; and he repaired the altar and offered peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to serve Jehovah. And "so Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house; and Amon his son reigned in his stead." But Amon did that which was evil, according to his father's beginning, not according to his end; "and his servants conspired against him and slow him in his own house, and made his son Josiah king in his stead."
Josiah was a king as remarkable for conscientious service to God as any man that ever reigned in Judah. How remarkable - not, alas! that a pious king should have an impious son, but that an impious father should have a pious son. This indeed was grace.
Josiah, then, and his reformation is brought before us (2 Chronicles 34). He was young when he began to reign - only eight years old - and "in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek alter the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images. And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence, and the images that were on high above them, he cut down: and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strewed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them. And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars" - nothing could be more thorough-going than this action against the false gods - "and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. And so did he in the cities of Manasseh and Ephraim and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about. And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem."
For, you observe, he goes beyond his own sphere. He goes out into "the cities of Manasseh and Ephraim and Simeon, even unto Naphtali."
There is amazing vigour in this young king. "And in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of Jehovah his God." And God shows him signal mercy, for there it was that the priest Hilkiah found the book of the law of Jehovah given to Moses. "And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of Jehovah. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan." The king hears of it and, just as I have said, his conscience is the remarkable part of this good king; for when he hears the words of Jehovah, he rends his clothes. Had he not been pious? Had he not been faithful? Yes, but he forgot the things that were behind, and he pressed toward those that were before. He did not think of the good that he had done, but of the evil that, alas! was still around him, and of the good that he had not done and that remained before him.
So he sends, saying, "Go, enquire of Jehovah for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the bock that is found, for great is the wrath of Jehovah that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of Jehovah, to do after all that is written in this bock." And God answers his desires. "And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath," and she gives the answer from Jehovah, and the king acts upon it, and humbles himself before the Lord. "And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers."
He too keeps a passover (2 Chronicles 35). He kept it, as we are told, on the fourteenth day of the first month, for now things are more in order as far as this was concerned. The preparations were made more orderly than in the hurried preparations of king Hezekiah, which they were obliged to keep in the second month. This chapter gives us a full account of this striking passover. There was no passover, we are told, like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet. Of Hezekiah's it was said there had been none such since the days of Solomon; but of Josiah's it is said, "since the days of Samuel." We have to go up to earlier times to find with what to compare it. The reformation, therefore, was remarkably complete in appearance. Alas! what was beneath the surface was corrupt and vile - not in Josiah, nor in certain godly ones that gathered in sympathy round the king, but in the mass of the people - and Josiah himself shows, after this, the usual failure of man, for he goes out unbidden against the king of Egypt when he had come against Charchemish. And, though he is warned by Pharaoh that he does not wish to fight with him, Josiah would not turn back. "He disguised himself that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo. And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away, for I am sore wounded. His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah." Yet not they only; there was one heart more true than any - Jeremiah. Jeremiah knew from the Lord that there was buried the last worthy representative of the house of David. All that followed was only a shame and a scandal. It was but the filling up of the measure of their sins that they might he carried away into Babylon. Josiah was taken from the evil to come. "Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel; and behold they are written in the Lamentations."
"Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz" - for, indeed, it could not be said to be God now in any sense. "The people of the land took Jehoahaz, the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem" (2 Chronicles 36). And his brother, or near relative at any rate, Eliakim, was made king, with his name changed to Jehoiakim. But as the king of Egypt made him king, so the king of Babylon unmade him; for he comes up and carries him to Babylon, and sets up Jehoiachin his son in his stead. And he too did what was evil and was brought to Babylon; and Zedekiah his brother, as we are told, was made king over Judah and Jerusalem. He brings the disasters of Jerusalem to their last crisis, for he it was who was sworn by the oath of Jehovah, and broke it, and gave the awful spectacle before the world, that a heathen had more respect for the name of Jehovah than the king of Judah. Nebuchadnezzar trusted that that name, at least,- would have moral weight. Zedekiah feared it less than Nebuchadnezzar. Impossible, therefore, that God should allow such a stain to remain upon the throne and the house of David; so destruction came to the uttermost, and the last portion of Judah was swept away by the Chaldees, and the land must enjoy her sabbaths, "for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath to fulfil threescore and ten years." And thus we see them back in captivity till God raises up Cyrus to make the way back for a remnant of Judah.
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When Girl Scouts USA first announced the development of Journeys, they made it sound like they would replace badges. By the time they released the first Journey for each age level last fall, they were saying these are just an *Exciting* *New* *Option* for Girl Scouts but we still can keep on doing badges as well. Now that my Junior troop has completed this first Journey, I’m extremely relieved that badges are still around, because we were very unimpressed with this Journey and the Journey model in general.
For my non-Girl Scout readers, and for leaders who haven’t tried a Journey yet, I’ll explain the general concept: A Journey is a set of activities related to a topic, like a badge, but a Journey is more structured and earns a set of 3 interlocking patches. For each Journey, there is a girl’s book, a leader’s book, the set of patches, and some jewelry (which is optional, for a commemoration of the achievement in addition to the patches, which strikes me as unnecessary at best, and I can’t see why a troop would choose to spend its money on junk jewelry). The girl’s book is designed for each girl to have her own and write in it, like a workbook; they cost $7 each, and the set of patches costs $5. By contrast, requirements for all the badges (dozens!) are in one book, there’s no separate leader’s book, and a badge costs only $1.50. A Journey is supposed to take 6 to 8 weeks to complete; a badge may take that long, but many of the badges can be earned in just 2 or 3 hours.
I was eager to give Journeys a chance. Last fall I bought one copy each of the girl’s book and leader’s book. Agent of Change is a Journey about taking action to make the world a better place, a fine topic.
But the book turned me off, beginning with the front cover. It’s got a visually jumbled style, like a scrapbook, that’s supposed to be trendy and exciting but succeeds mainly in being hard to read. As for trendiness, hasn’t GSUSA learned anything from its decades of choosing fashionable uniform designs only to find that they were already going out of style by the time they were ready for sale and five years later nobody wanted to wear them?! (I suspect this is one of the reasons they finally gave up on uniforms and have the girls wearing a white top and khakis with the badge sash/vest.) These books that look sort of hip and happenin’ now are going to look ancient in just a few years and have to be updated, at great expense; a more classic design (like the badgebook) would have more staying power. The leader’s book isn’t as cluttered as the girl’s, and I like the way it folds flat, but it’s got design flaws too. The worst is that it has many text boxes with extremely small type in colored ink that’s hard to read–yet right next to them is a lot of white space! Both books are poorly organized; it’s hard to find anything unless you remember what color the page is.
Even if the books were fabulous, I don’t care for the idea that every girl is supposed to buy a $7 book for an 8-week program! The cost is so high that most troops won’t be able to provide them, but making families pay for them isn’t feasible unless all the families have plenty of money. In my troop, we told the girls that the books are available if they want them, but we bought just two for the troop and did the exercises on separate paper or photocopies from the book. Of course, the very colorful page design makes the book difficult to black&white copy. I can’t help wondering if this was done on purpose to try to sell more books.
One more thing about the Agent of Change books: They are hosted by a “fashion-savvy spider” who reminds me of that annoying paperclip in Microsoft Windows that’s always popping into the way to make utterly obvious or unnecessary comments. The graphic novel in the girl’s book is wrecked, visually and narratively, by the spider’s constant interruptions–one of my girls said, “Do they think we’re too dumb to understand the story without her?” I don’t think fashion or changing your clothes every ten seconds are concepts Girl Scouts ought to be pushing, and I think a character with heavy eye makeup and ultra-thin legs is an inappropriate role model for 9-year-olds.
Anyway, the books bugged me, but when I read them, I found a program designed to get girls excited about leadership and their own abilities, help them build teamwork skills, and guide them into planning and doing a big service project. That’s all good stuff, and some of the activities sounded like fun. I decided to have one patrol look at the girl’s book during our first meeting and make a recommendation to the troop about whether or not we should do the Journey. They recommended that we do it.
It took us way more than 8 weeks! We started in late November and wrapped up in early May. Partly that’s because we were interrupted by winter holidays and special projects. Partly it’s because we chose a service project that required warm weather and therefore set aside the Journey for a while to work on the Creative Solutions badge…and then we found out our project idea violated Girl Scout rules and had to start over on choosing and planning a project! But also, simply filling the requirements of the first two patches (the service project is the third patch) took up 6 troop meetings of an hour and a half each, and it would have taken longer if the girls had been more interested in really getting into these activities. Overall, the Journey seemed to drag on forever, while teaching us relatively little compared to a badge.
The Power of One
The first patch is about each person’s unique abilities and how one person can make a difference. We went to the library to research famous women. Each girl made a collage about herself and her special powers. Each girl kept a “Power Log” in which she wrote down how her actions made the world a better place, for one week. The girls found this mostly boring and said it was similar to many projects they’ve done in school.
I wrote each part of the Girl Scout Promise and Law on a sheet of paper and hung them on the wall, and we wrote on each one the names of people (famous people or people we know) who exemplify that trait. This was more interesting. The book said to think of girls and women, but after a while my Girl Scouts objected to this: “Men can be good people too! Like when I think of respect myself and others, the first person I think of is Martin Luther King, Jr.” “Just because we’re girls doesn’t mean we have to have only girl role models!” “Yeah, what if the first woman astronaut had thought men couldn’t be her role models?” I agreed, and we added several men to our lists.
We played a game in which each girl wrote down one thing that is true about herself, one thing that is false, and one thing that she wishes was true. Then she read one aloud, and we all had to guess whether it was true, false, or a wish. This was fun, though not very educational–it would be more useful in a troop where the girls are just getting to know one another.
The Power of Team
The second patch is about working together as a team. We launched it by reading the graphic novel from the girl’s book, about a group of girls developing and implementing a plan to recruit volunteers for their local animal shelter. The basic outline of the story is good, but the girls’ plans come together unbelievably neatly, and the story suffers from heavy-handed attempts to showcase each girl’s personality traits that just make them come across as weird, and the girls are supposed to be Girl Scouts but seem to be doing so in some kind of post-modern newspeak format, and there’s the aforementioned incredibly irritating spider changing her high-heeled shoes all over the page.
Working in patrols, the girls listed characteristics of a good team and a good leader, blah blah blah. Then each patrol was supposed to write a superhero story, similar to the graphic novel except that it could be a play or some other form if they preferred. To my surprise, this activity never really got off the ground. My troop normally loves creative writing and acting, so I fully expected them to cook up some great stories that they’d want to perform in costume for other troops…but after working on this for parts of three meetings, none of the patrols had come up with anything halfway complete or interesting, and they were clearly itching to move on.
The one good part of this segment, the only part of this Journey that was really new to us, was the Fist to Five method of reaching consensus, which I wrote about before. We’ve used it several times since. It’s really great!
An optional activity suggested in the book is making an obstacle course and getting through it as a team. We were going to do this at a meeting that we had to cancel, and we never got around to it. I think the girls would have had a lot more fun with this than the superhero stories.
The Power of Community
The third patch is about working with and for the larger community by planning and doing a big service project. As I said, we planned two projects because we weren’t allowed to follow through on our first idea.
The session I described in the Fist to Five article resulted in this plan for a project we could complete in 3 meetings:
Pick up cigarette butts on the sidewalks of Squirrel Hill, the neighborhood where we meet and where about half the troop lives.
Count the butts and put them in a big jar. Make posters about how we collected this many on a single day in a small area, and about the hazards of smoking and the grossness of littering.
Stand at the major intersection of Squirrel Hill inviting people to pay 50c to guess how many butts in the jar. Give the winner 4 boxes of Girl Scout Cookies. Donate the money to an organization that helps people quit smoking.
What led me to ask our local council if this project was acceptable was that I noticed in Safety-Wise (the book of rules for Girl Scouts) that Girl Scouts are not allowed to raise funds for any other organization. I hoped the council could tell me some way to modify our project to work within this rule. Instead, the council informed me that the project also broke two other rules: It had the girls handling a toxic substance, and it was a “game of chance”! Of course we had thought about the fact that cigarette butts are dirty and germy and tobacco is in fact poison, but we were planning to wear plastic gloves and use hand sanitizer and scrub thoroughly afterward, so I’d thought that was okay–no. The “game of chance” aspect had not even occurred to me. Dang! Three strikes against our project!
We decided instead to expand on another suggested idea, to plant some perennial flowers outside the church where we meet, to express our thanks for the meeting space. Using Fist to Five again, we decided to plant a whole lot of flowers and invite some people to work with us: all the church members, our families and friends, and the third-grade Brownies who were preparing to bridge to Juniors and needed to do a project with Juniors to earn their bridge patch. To sweeten the deal and increase the feeling of meeting new friends, we’d all have dinner together afterward.
I priced bulbs and bare-root plants at Costco. Then I dug through my stash of plant catalogs and found one with pictures of all the varieties Costco was selling. At a meeting during spring break, when only 4 girls were present, they mulled over the photos and the prices and decided how much to spend ($100 of our cookie-sale profit) and which flowers to buy in what approximate proportion. I warned them that Costco might sell out of some varieties before the week of our project, and it did, so I bought what I could and spent the rest of the money on potted perennials from Lowe’s.
The girls listed the other supplies we’d need: shovels, work gloves, water, and trash bags for the weeds we’d pull out. I found a deal on work gloves at Big Lots and bought 4 pairs in Ladies’ Small size, as well as trash bags. The girls agreed to bring whatever shovels, gloves, and buckets they had at home and to tell everyone they invited to bring them. (We needed buckets for carrying water because the outdoor tap is on the far side of the church from the weedy flowerbeds we’d be improving.)
We thought about buying pizza for the dinner, but the expense was daunting. We couldn’t cook anything because we would be busy planting the flowers. Finally we decided to have a potluck. Each girl named a category of food she wanted to bring, so that we’d be sure of having some variety. I asked if they wanted to buy disposable tableware–“No!! Why should we spend our money on instant garbage?!” The church has a large supply of dishes and a dishwasher, and we’d have plenty of people to load the dishwasher and hand-wash dishes, so we would Use Resources Wisely in line with the Girl Scout Law.
We set the date on which we planned to plant the flowers and also a rain date a week later, just in case. We decided we’d need our full meeting time (an hour and a half) to plant flowers, so we’d stay later than usual for the dinner.
We decided what to say in the invitations. I printed invitations 6 to a sheet and gave each girl a sheet to cut up and distribute to her friends. I arranged for the invitation to be printed on the announcements page of the church’s service leaflets, and we also made a poster to hang on the church’s bulletin board. Because the church has a Tuesday night service (which starts just as our meeting ends) followed by potluck dinner, we told the parishioners they were welcome to join our potluck even if they couldn’t come early enough to help with the flowers.
Once the third-grade Brownies were invited, the younger Brownies and Daisies and the Cadettes (who meet at the same time, in other rooms of the same church) wanted to get in on the project. My Juniors resisted this, saying that the Cadettes would boss them around and the little girls would not be helpful enough. I wasn’t sure about that–on many previous occasions, the three troops have worked together harmoniously–but it was the Junior girls’ project to plan, so I accepted their decision. The Cadette and Brownie/Daisy leaders decided to have the Cadettes lead games for the little girls while the leaders prepared flowerbeds on the other side of the church from where the Juniors were planting, and then their girls planted flowers there.
The weather forecast said that Tuesday was the only day that week when it would rain! Although we felt very skeptical about this the day before, looking at the bright sunshine, my co-leader and I decided to postpone to the rain date. I continued to feel sheepish about this until one hour before our meeting time, when the sky suddenly clouded over and rain poured down until about 20 minutes into our meeting, by which point it had turned the ground to slimy mud. The following week, the forecast said Tuesday was the only day that week when it wouldn’t rain! This turned out not to be correct, but the rain held off until just as we were finishing the planting, which was perfect–we didn’t have to haul water after all!
We didn’t get as large a crowd of helpers as we’d hoped–Juniors, bridging Brownies, about 12 relatives and friends, and only 3 church members–but still, we had 30 people, ages 2 to 80, working together! One of the church people was an avid gardener who was extremely helpful in showing the girls what is a weed and what isn’t. (We were clearing out flowerbeds in which many plants had died and weeds had moved in, but surviving desirable plants needed to be left intact.) We planted over 100 bulbs and plants: gladiolas, irises, daylilies, columbines, and more. The girls did a great job of deciding, quickly and without arguing, which plants would go where; after I pointed out the label information about plant height and spacing, they caught right on and used it well.
As we wrapped up the planting, I began sending groups of girls into the church (through the back door far away from the sanctuary) to wash their hands. Then I went in with the next-to-last group and told the girls who were already washed that it was time to set up tables and chairs for the meal. I picked a girl at random and put her in charge of figuring out how many people were there (plus 10 as an estimate of the number of people attending the church service who would stay for dinner) and getting the right number of chairs. Then I went out to make sure all the tools were brought in from the rain.
I returned to find the parish hall filled with tables and chairs in orderly rows, Juniors setting up the food buffet, and Daisies, Brownies, and Cadettes begging their arriving parents to let them stay for dinner! (I heard, “But honey, potluck means you’re supposed to bring something,” several times and began to wonder if we had enough food.) The noise level was quite reasonable for the number of people present. Helpful parents were sweeping up the dirt we’d tracked in. It was one of those great moments for a Girl Scout leader, when I feel like the event is running itself and the girls hardly need a leader! I occupied myself arranging our last leftover Girl Scout Cookies on a platter.
Dinner was ready, the room was filled with hardworking hungry girls, but the church service wasn’t over yet. I thought about waiting, thought about how all the girls needed to get home to finish their homework, and decided to let them start serving in hopes that the church people would join us soon. I did the Quiet Sign and explained this decision to the crowd. I said, “It looks like we may not have enough food for everybody to eat a lot. Please take small amounts and eat everything you take.” Either they did very well at that or there was a loaves-and-fishes miracle, because food that looked like enough for 15 or 20 people fed more than 40, and several people took home leftovers! The folks from the church service came in so late that they wound up sitting in a clump at one end and talking mainly to one another, although I nudged a few of the girls to go over and introduce themselves. (Several of the church people told me later, though, how much they enjoyed just seeing all those Girl Scouts making good use of our building.)
After dinner, the Girl Scouts of all ages and their families went into high gear, washing dishes, wiping tables, folding and putting away tables and chairs, and sweeping the floor over and over again–it seemed that anytime someone moved, more clods of dirt appeared! It was a lot of work but went very fast with so many people helping.
The one thing that didn’t get done was planting all the bulbs. Because the rain was beginning to fall, we stopped right on time, even though we still had about 50 gladiola bulbs left. My 4-year-old son Nicholas and I planted them after church the following Sunday. It took us over two hours, we hadn’t had lunch, and it could’ve been a miserable experience…but Nicholas was so cheerful and cooperative and pleased to be helping the flowers grow (he’d also helped during the Girl Scout work session) that it was a lot of fun! I decided he deserved an Award for Extraordinary Merit in Flower Planting, and when I went to the Girl Scout Shop to get the badges for the year-end awards ceremony I found a $1 pin shaped like a flower. My son the Girl Scout mascot, who’s been wistfully sitting through awards ceremonies all his life, was thrilled to receive an award at last!
At our last meeting, I asked one patrol to develop a scheme by which all the girls will weed and water the flowers for a couple of months until they get established. They decided that since 8 girls participated in the final project, each of them should have one week to be responsible for the flowers. They told me to ask everyone for dates when they’ll be away during the summer (which I needed to do anyway, to schedule the riverboat cruise that will be our big cookie-sale-funded treat!) and draw up a schedule with each girl assigned to a week and her phone number on the schedule. Each girl will come to the church sometime during her week to weed and water; if she can’t do it that week, she’s responsible for arranging to switch with someone. I like this plan. We’ll see how it works!
What did we do right? Almost everything! The girls were very pleased with how our project turned out. They felt they’d accomplished something real while having fun.
What did we do wrong? We should have timed our dinner better, relative to the church service. The girls were eager to eat but felt that it was rude to have the church people come into a room full of mostly strangers who were already eating.
How did we make the world a better place? We brought some beauty to the neighborhood; everyone passing on the main street will enjoy the flowers. The beautiful garden may draw people’s attention to the church (which is set far back from the street and tends to be overlooked) and that may bring new members to the small, financially struggling parish. Our plants will remove some carbon dioxide from our neighborhood, which is densely populated with people and vehicles, and make oxygen for people to breathe.
What did we learn? Gardening is fun! We now recognize more types of weeds. Thistles are much sharper than some girls had realized. Fingernails can get really dirty really quickly, but they’re washable.
If we were continuing this project, what would we change? Recruit more workers. Require annoying little kids to be better supervised. (This was not a complaint about Nicholas but about another little boy who had quite the know-it-all attitude and was not careful of his trowel around other people’s fingers!) Maybe use a tiller or some other type of machine to make the work easier. Have the dinner just for gardeners, to reduce complications.
Evaluation: the Journey overall
Well…the word the girls used most was LAME. They were disappointed that so many of the Journey activities were things they’d done before, and they felt it was a lot of time to spend on a few fairly obvious points: “Okay, I am special! You’re special! We can be leaders! We can be a team! Okay, now can we please do something?” They felt the book tried too hard to be cool and fell flat because it really didn’t have much to say. Why write a new, lame graphic novel when there are plenty of good stories, in fiction and from real life, of girls working together to do something great?
Of all the activities we did prior to the final project, Fist to Five was the one thing the girls agreed was really new and interesting and worthwhile.
The girls were indignant upon learning that the set of Journey patches cost more than 3 badges. They’d had the fun and learning of 1 badge, in the time it would take to earn 2 badges, for the cost of 3 badges!–not counting the cost of the books. Not a good value! In retrospect, they wish they’d chosen to do more badges this year and just done the service project on its own. So do I.
So…this was our experience. Here are two important things to consider:
This is a troop of mostly middle-class girls with supportive families. Long before the age of nine, they learned that they are valued individuals with unique skills who can grow up to achieve great things. They are surrounded by mothers and other women who accomplish things in a wide variety of fields. They are familiar with the achievements of female historical figures. None of this self-empowerment stuff was new to them. A troop of girls whose young lives have been filled with discrimination and neglect might have a very different experience with this Journey.
I am an experienced leader. This was my sixth year as a troop leader, and I also have a lot of practice making things happen from my Girl Scout experiences as a girl, church committee work, my big recycling project, and so on. I already know how to guide girls through planning, doing, and evaluating a service project. I did appreciate that the activities for the first two segments of the Journey were so thoroughly explained in the leader’s book that I could prepare for them quickly and lead them easily. It was very convenient, especially in a year when I had to serve as troop cookie chairperson and increase my working hours at my job, to be running this canned program…but it kind of felt like it wasn’t me leading the troop! This highly structured program would be much more useful to novice leaders. By going through it, following the instructions in the book, they’d do many of the things Girl Scout leaders need to do, and then they could modify the same basic procedures for leading the girls through other activities.
I’m so glad badges are still around!
Reddit
education
October 8, 2012 at 11:28 am
Thank you so much for this. It really clarified the journey, it’s positives and negatives.
October 8, 2012 at 8:36 pm
LOVE the title. I’m trying to decide which lame journey we can get through the fastest so we can start on the Bronze award.
January 13, 2013 at 8:52 pm
THANK YOU this is how I feel about them too.
January 17, 2013 at 1:52 am
Oh, thank goodness! Finally someone who feels the way we have been about this Journey. I’ve found more helpful info on forums for REVISING the activities to support the three themes than from within our own Council. We’re just starting the Power of Team, and your ideas and suggestions free us up to make this more of interest to our girls.
Thanks!
January 17, 2013 at 5:01 pm
My troop did this Journey a couple of years ago and came away with the same impression–tedious and “too much like school.” But they LOVED the fist-to-five activity and we’ve incorporated it into our regular decision making process. I’m gearing up to do this Journey again (sadly, of the three Journeys, it seems to be the best. I’ve done the other two as well and they were REALLY tedious because they took so long to get through) but planning it as an overnight. They’ll do some planning in advance, including keeping the power log and researching a heroine, and we’ll do the service project after the overnight, but the bulk of the other activities will be done in one fell swoop, which I hope will maintain their interest and focus more effectively.
'Becca
January 17, 2013 at 7:23 pm
Wow, Agent of Change is the BEST one?! I did not get to try the others due to pausing my career as a leader. (I expect to go back to it someday when the rest of my life is less busy.) Your plan for doing most of the activities at an overnight sounds good. Both as a girl and as a leader, I always liked doing all or most of a badge/patch at an overnight because it makes it more of an immersive experience than a long drawn-out thing.
January 28, 2014 at 3:18 pm
I enjoyed reading your recap—we just wrapped up The Power of One and dove into Power of Team at our meeting yesterday. I am starting to think about our TAP… after finishing the Super Shelter Makers story at our meeting, I am wondering what my girls will come up with!
We are using the Journey-in-a-Box from makingfriends.com, which has made this less tedious than my previous experience with a Brownie Journey. Having a craft for each session definitely helps!
I am glad you mentioned the Fist to Five, as I spotted this in the girl book but hadn’t planned to incorporate it. Since you and others have had good results, I’ll give it a try. I’m also going to look up the obstacle course and see if it might be a good idea for camp next month.
I hope they introduce more badges… going from 100+ to ~25 seems awfully limiting. We’ve been doing a combination of old and new badges, but won’t have that opportunity once we bridge.
February 4, 2014 at 5:27 pm
Wow! So glad to hear that others feel the same way about the Journeys. We totally skipped them in Brownies and just did badges and the girls loved that! The intent of this Journey is a good one but tedious and lame are both words that have floated through my head while planning….Which also makes it difficult as a leader to be excited about doing the meetings. Luckily we are at the Power of Community part so the girls should be more excited about picking, planning and executing their project but we really only did the Journey because you have to in order to do the Bronze Award. Luckily, no Journey next year!!! Thanks for this story, very helpful….
September 4, 2014 at 1:22 pm
Thank you for all this! We’ve done a Journey every year since the girls were in Kindergarten, and I’m trying to figure out which one may be the best for our new Juniors. The girls will ultimately decide, but I do try to guide them to a good choice. Unfortunately, it doesn’t seem like any of the Junior journeys are good choices. For Brownies, we enjoyed the water journey and during Daisies, the animal journey was good. I think they turned out fun and interesting, however, because we used water or animals as a general theme for the year. We picked and chose interesting activities from the books — and did a related service project — but we strayed far from the actual journey.
'Becca
September 4, 2014 at 9:12 pm
It’s interesting to hear about experiences as more Journeys become available. I stopped being a leader after that spring, but as a Lifetime Member I am still receiving some mail from Girl Scouts, and I have really mixed feelings looking at the current program materials…but so far I still expect that when my new baby daughter is old enough, she will be a Girl Scout and find some cool things to do!
August 19, 2016 at 12:39 pm
my troop was griping about having “homework” in the summer and for scouts period! I found a great “KISS” site that I borrowed a lot from and I was able to do a lot in a 2 hour meeting…I bought cheap marble notebooks for the journey “journal” . we also incorporated a GORP recipe for our next meeting as working as a team among other things…everyone drew ingredient assignment out of a hat… there is a sentence about what makes a troop and goes along with the ingredient… it gets all put together in a big bowl and makes a delicious treat.
'Becca
August 19, 2016 at 5:28 pm
I like the GORP activity! Do you have a link for the words? GORP is not only delicious but good nutrition for hiking.
March 13, 2017 at 12:48 am
This is the most helpful critical review I’ve read about Journeys, period. The only girls in my troop interested in Journeys are my daughters, mostly because one is required for the Bronze Award. One already completed aMuse; she enjoyed it because stereotype-busting is already up her alley. The other wants to do Get Moving because she wants to be an engineer. I assume we’ll take it in a very science-y direction and that a bunch of the engineers at my office will let her chat with the. However, I’m thinking Agent of Change might be worth looking into, since my little engineer has already completed a Take Action project that qualifies for a Make Your Own badge. Your recommendations for alternate, less homework-like ways to accomplish the goals, will help a lot, since they’ll be working on these sitting in a spare office during Spring Break while I’m at work.
'Becca
March 13, 2017 at 4:33 pm
I’m glad this is helpful to you! A lot of new Journeys have been introduced since I stopped being a leader in 2010. I’ll be interested in learning more about them when my daughter (now 2 years old) is ready for Girl Scouts!
March 15, 2017 at 12:27 pm
Hey, only 3 years to go.
I totally took the “make Journey’s your own” idea literally. For “Power of One”, I had my daughter research Malala Yousufzai, then listened to her Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech together. For “Power of Team”, she put together a contract for her robotics team that addressed some of the weaknesses she observed in their teamwork last season. (When they worked as a team, they took the Judges Award and moved onto regionals. When they focused on their individual contributions, they placed 55th. Ouch, but great life lesson.) And for “Power of Community”, we subbed in the work she did to spread the “Choose Kind” message from RJ Palacios’ book Wonder. *dusts off hands*
April 13, 2017 at 1:27 pm
Thank you – even 8 years later, this wisdom and experience is wonderful! (And the Journeys are still lame.)
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Joining us today is Dr. AudreyAnn Moses! Her book, The Story Of Wade: The Road From Darkness To Redemption (Saved By Grace Series Book 2) released on May 29th 2020.
How long have you been writing?
I’ve been writing most of my life, however, my first published work was in 2011.
Describe a typical writing day.
Ha! Ha! My writing happens when I have completed who knows how many other tasks. I try to write in the morning or at night. That is what seems to work best for me.
Where do you get your inspiration for your books?
My father believed that knowledge started in a book. People that do not read, have no desire to advance in knowledge, not even to learn about what’s going on around them every day. As a young child (elementary school), I would check out at least four books from the neighborhood library and finished them all within the two week time period. The librarian knew well enough to have books waiting for me when I came in.
What gave you that push to press the publish button?
I let one of my good friends read some of my writing. She asked me why I have not published my work. I told her I did not think anyone wanted to read my words. She asked me how I would know if I don’t publish. That was in 2016. I published my first know in 2017.
When you’re writing an emotionally draining (or sexy, or sad, etc.) scene, how do you get in the mood?
I consider my books to be in the genres of Christian Romance / Drama. If I get stuck sometimes, I pray for help. Somethings I take a break and come back later. Sometimes I listen to music that will put me in the mood for that scene. Fortunately, I don’t write obviously sexy scenes in my books, so I don’t have to worry about getting in the mood for that. :-D.
If you had to describe yourself in three words, what would they be?
How do you deal with the emotional impact of a book (on yourself) as you are writing the story?
My books are novels that touch on the issues people have such as family dysfunction, relationship, emotional confusion and identifying their spiritual position, their relationship with God. When I’m writing an extremely emotional scene, it has my feelings and my thoughts in it. People that know me well can here my voice in my books.
Are you working on anything at the present you would like to share with me?
Yes, I am working on Book 2 in my The Swing Novelettes. I don’t have a name yet. I am also writing Book 2 in my Earl Grey Chronicles. The title (right now) is State of Affairs. My plan is to have State of Affairs to the printer before Christmas. I plan to start pre-sales in November. I had a struggle in the last couple years because my daughter-in-law died (before COVID – 2018) and I kinda lost my thoughts for a while. It took me a couple years to pull my thoughts together because I kept changing my deadline. Then I had too much on my plate. So, in two years, I wrote 3 chapters. I’m better now. I’m praying that I don’t miss my November deadline, but if I do they will be available in January.
What advice would you give to other authors?
(1) Write about what you love. (2) If you don’t know a lot about a topic, do your research. Murder happens when you write a book with incorrect “facts”. (3) Even though you are Indie Authors (Independent) you still have to make deadlines and stick to them. (4) Start advertising early. (5) Take advantage of every class you can that will teach you how to market. Indie authors don’t have the support that brick and mortar publishing companies provide. (6) Hire an Indie publisher to do you back-door stuff such as editing, ISBN, Library of Congress, formatting, connections with the printer etc.…. It is inexpensive and worth a trillion dollars.
What is the one thing you want people to know about you and your books?
My books are about issues that everyday families and individuals have to deal with every day. Every family has dysfunction. Every family and every individual in the family has relationship, emotional/mental issues and disconnect with God. My books are novels, not self-help books, however, my books will help readers recognize these issues in themselves. Also, per people that read my book, they are fun to read, keep you on the edge of your seat and leave you wishing there was another chapter. This made me want to write more.
Thank you Dr. AudreyAnn Moses for chatting with me! I will include her information down below. Check out her book, The Story Of Wade today!
“Some become fools through their rebellious ways and suffered affliction because of their iniquities” (Psalms 107:17 NIV)
Wade paced his apartment, waiting for the explosion. Any minute now, they will see who’s in charge. He turned on the television, flip…nothing…flip…nothing…flip…nothing! Maybe he missed a call, so he checked his cellphone. Thumb up…nothing…Thumb down… nothing!
“What is going on? It has been hours. It should have aired by now!!!” The loud voices started laughing – louder! Pounding his head with the palm of his hand, “shut up! Shut Up! SHUT UP! I don’t have time for you right now! I have to figure this out! I have to figure out why it isn’t all over the news.”
“What happened?”
On the other side of that knock was Wade’s answer.
Wade was arrested for allegedly sending false accusations to the newspaper, falsifying government contract documents and forgery. This time he went to jail for himself. This time there was no one to frame.
The Evil One laughed, “You always thought you were smarter than the average criminal.”
The Voices continued, “Gregory tried to tell you, but you were too smart to listen – now look at you, trying to sabotage innocent people and here you are, about to be exposed, naked to the world!”
“Shut up!” yelled Wade, “Just Shut up!”
Wade implicated Joseph McIntosh and Christopher Gregory. Both squealed like little piglets and testified against Wade. Wade begged Antonio to bail him out. When Antonio didn’t, Wade cursed him. He called him all kinds of horrible names that can’t be repeated.
When he was arrested, he was unable to take his medication. Because Wade chose to hide his illness from everyone, his family did not know he was taking medication for a mental illness. By the time his doctor found out Wade had been arrested, he had already experienced several psychotic episodes. Wade’s family was very upset to find out that for years, not only had he been diagnosed with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, but he refused to tell them or allow his doctor to disclose any information. However, it explained many bizarre behaviors he explained away, as well as, his overdosing twice because he was using both legal and illegal drugs.
Although Wade was receiving his medication again, while in court, the voices were loud, causing him, on several occasions, to speak out of turn. Antonio asked the bailiff’s permission for he or one of his sisters to sit closer to Wade, hoping that might calm him down. It did.
I have several passions that prove to be extremely helpful in my endeavor to help people help themselves.
I believe the whole person is important. I am involved in several community-based programs focusing on personal and professional development. I offer Christian based coaching services for personal, family and groups in areas of transition, self-care, personal growth, substance abuse, loss/grief, relationships and spirituality, with resources available for support/recovery groups, as well as, professional resources.
I love to teach. I am an experienced speaker, facilitator and program developer for various levels of workshops and seminars.
I love to write, I have written several professional articles on various subject pertaining to personal growth and transition. I have also published several novels which can be found on Amazon or by contacting me.
“The Story of Wade…The Road From Darkness To Redemption. May 2020. (Book 2 of the “Saved By Grace Series”)
“Saved by Grace: Walking through life’s afflictions into God’s Deliverance.” 2017. (Book 1 of the “Saved By Grace Series”)
“Uninvited Memories” 2018 (Book 1 of “Earl Grey Chronicles”
“The Swing” 2018 (Book 1 of “The Swing Novelettes)
“Lesson from Grandmother’s Lap, 2018
“RITES OF PASSAGE: Does It Give American Black Youth the “Right to Pass?”. (2010).
My hobbies are almost anything. It if brings me and my family joy, relaxation and adventure, I’m ready … especially if it involves traveling, cooking and/or gardening.
My husband, Leonard, and I currently live in the quaint rural community of Cokesbury in Hodges, SC. We have four adult children, twelve grandchildren and one great-grandson which I feel more than qualifies me to write stories of Christian family dysfunction, love and devotion to each other and to God.
To book a coaching session, workshop or speaking engagement contact me on my website or email me at neversaycaint@yahoo.com
For book tours, readings, signings, to order books or just to see what’s happening in the world of AudreyAnn’s Books you can check out my website or email me at audreyannsbooks@yahoo.com.
Check out my AudreyAnn’s Book…Chat FB page and join or start a chat about what we are reading or about what you are reading that we might want to read. I’d love to chat with you. Look for AudreyAnn Moses, Author on FB and AudreyAnn Moses on Instagram and LinkedIn. URLs are in the linktr.ee.
The Nesting by C.J. Cooke – My Review
Author: C.J. Cooke
Release Date: September 29th 2020
The woods are creeping in on a nanny and two young girls in this chilling modern Gothic thriller.
Architect Tom Faraday is determined to finish the high-concept, environmentally friendly home he’s building in Norway—in the same place where he lost his wife, Aurelia, to suicide. It was their dream house, and he wants to honor her with it.
Lexi Ellis takes a job as his nanny and immediately falls in love with his two young daughters, especially Gaia. But something feels off in the isolated house nestled in the forest along the fjord. Lexi sees mysterious muddy footprints inside the home. Aurelia’s diary appears in Lexi’s room one day. And Gaia keeps telling her about seeing the terrifying Sad Lady. . . .
Soon Lexi suspects that Aurelia didn’t kill herself and that they are all in danger from something far more sinister lurking around them.
I struggled on how I was going to write my review and also how I felt about the book. I will start with what I liked about it and go from there.
I loved the Nordic folktales. Those stories were not only interesting, they were a bit haunting which added a vibe to the story. I also loved how the local people believed in them and had their superstitions. Gaia was smart and cute. Probably my favorite character.
I truly wanted to like this story but right from start it was kind of doomed for me. I expected a lot more thriller than what I got from this story. The story seemed uneven. It starts off with a pretty strong event. It seemed to be building towards an explosive ending but it fell way flat for me. In no way did I feel this was a thriller. It seemed like a bunch of secrets and points of views that added up to a bunch of nothing. A lot of the story could have been cut down and most scenes taken out. The story didn’t find its way until the end. The end was ok. I didn’t love this story but I also didn’t hate it. I give this 2.5 rounded up to 3 stars.
*I received a copy of this book in exchange for my honest opinion*
Release Date: September 1st 2020
“From the first page of WHEN NO ONE IS WATCHING, I felt like I was right there in the gentrifying Brooklyn neighborhood, filled with sharply etched characters and dialogue that zings. Then bam! I was knocked over by the momentum of an intense psychological thriller that doesn’t let go until the final page. This is a terrific read.” – Alafair Burke, New York Times bestselling author
Rear Window meets Get Out in this gripping thriller from a critically acclaimed and New York Times Notable author, in which the gentrification of a Brooklyn neighborhood takes on a sinister new meaning…
Sydney Green is Brooklyn born and raised, but her beloved neighborhood seems to change every time she blinks. Condos are sprouting like weeds, FOR SALE signs are popping up overnight, and the neighbors she’s known all her life are disappearing. To hold onto her community’s past and present, Sydney channels her frustration into a walking tour and finds an unlikely and unwanted assistant in one of the new arrivals to the block—her neighbor Theo.
But Sydney and Theo’s deep dive into history quickly becomes a dizzying descent into paranoia and fear. Their neighbors may not have moved to the suburbs after all, and the push to revitalize the community may be more deadly than advertised.
When does coincidence become conspiracy? Where do people go when gentrification pushes them out? Can Sydney and Theo trust each other—or themselves—long enough to find out before they too disappear?
Intriguing. Riveting. Chilling.
These are the words I have to describe this book.This is my first Alyssa Cole read and I was not disappointed. The story is riveting, engaging, and thought provoking. The subject matter is important and relevant in today’s world.
I went in with no expectations of trying to figure out anything. I wanted to start and see where the story took me and took me it did! One wild ride. Strange and unexplainable things were happening and nothing was making sense. The more she looked into things the more she put herself in danger.
This book had me on the edge of my seat towards the end. It really had my pulse racing. Many twists I didn’t see coming and appreciated. After I was done I kind of sat there thinking wooooow. Mind blown. It’s safe to say this author has a new fan.
The writing is excellent as well as the characters. Wonderful and engaging read from beginning to end. I will look into other works by Miss Cole. I highly recommend this book! I give this 5 stars.
*I received a copy of this book in exchange for my honest opinion*
November 8, 2019 November 3, 2019 theliteraryvixenLeave a comment
Release Date: November 12th 2019
The truth can bring out the worst in the best of friends.
Esme and Benedict Werner have an idyllic life in a tight-knit community until an accident in their cul-de-sac ends in the tragic sudden death of one of their dearest neighbors. After vindicating eyewitness accounts morph into contradictory memories, suspicion, and unaccountable accusations, Benedict is arrested. Esme’s life, too, is changed forever.
As the neighborhood largely turns against her and her family, Esme has time to think about her past and what to do next. Then her fellow residents start looking deeper, questioning one another, and themselves, about hidden lies and betrayals.
Esme has more than her share of secrets. And the consequences of what happened on that fateful late-summer evening on Raven Lane are far from over. When the mask of civility slips, can friends and neighbors recover from seeing the monstrous truths beneath?
What caught my eye about this book, was the cover. Then I read the blurb. Murder and suspense? Yes please! Raven Lane is a somewhat small community. Everyone knows everyone, or do they? Secrets and lies. Then a murder. Not everything is as it seems.
The characters are twisted. I wasn’t sure I liked any of them and that made me happy. Yeah I’m weird. The story itself had some twists and a dark vibe to it. I loved all the secrets and was pleased with the ending. The beginning was a little slow but as the story progressed, I became engrossed with it. I give it 4 stars.
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Hello, I am Elida, I’ve been a health promoter for a number of years now, and am originally from Guerrero, Mexico. I came to the U.S in 2000. The road here was not easy; I faced a number of obstacles to overcome, as many of you may know and have experienced, walking hours upon hours through rivers, mountains, in the light, in the darkness, between grasses, weeds, and many more things…and I have no shame in sharing this because many of you have also experienced it, and we know how difficult it was to accomplish our first goal of crossing and continuing on our path.
In my first 3 years here in the U.S, I lived on the Southside of Milwaukee, WI, which is where I met my husband, and some time after my first daughter was born. When she was born, we already had some friends, and because of their help, it was not difficult to access the services we needed. After that, we moved to live in West Allis, WI, bringing my 2 year old daughter with me and we had to start over again. I began to get to know people and look for resources in my community, and with a bit of fear, but being in need, one day I reached out to the Health Department in my community. To my surprise, they did not speak Spanish. At that time, I knew and understood a little English but I was embarrassed to speak because I thought that they might not understand me. This barrier
A winter sunset with blues and yellows.
intimidated me and made me doubt whether or not I should continue to look for help here in my community. Another barrier existed too: I could not drive, much less owned a car, and I did not know how to use public transportation either.
These obstacles served to remind me that I could not, let alone should not, abandon my dreams and goals that brought me here and for which I had left everything behind. Since speaking English here is a necessity, and I had decided to continue, I did some research and signed up to go to school. I also learned how to use public transportation because the ironic thing about this was that I was living only a block from the school at that time, but did not have anyone to help me take care of my daughter. It was not easy, I confess, but even so, I never gave up. I had to wake up at 5:00am with my daughter so that when my husband headed to work, he could drop us off at my sister’s house so that she could look after my daughter while I took the bus to school to be able to continue towards my goals and dreams.
I continued to go to the Health Department every chance I had and I began to meet more of the employees, but none of them spoke Spanish, and it was here that I realized why the Hispanic population did not come here to receive the services they offered. Out of necessity, they had to go to the Southside of the city, where they would be treated in their language without any problems. During one of the many times I visited the Health Department, I remember very clearly, a kind individual who was always willing to help and that always helped me, invited me to take a course as Health Promoter. In the moment I stood there surprised thinking to myself, what is this? She explained a little about the concept and plans of what we could do together if I agreed to do it, and this way we could get people like me to access services in our own community and language. I liked the idea, but at the moment I did not feel sure that I could truly do it, because I had my daughter and did not have someone to help me take care of her and of course I was not going to neglect her, much less, pay someone to look after her because I did not have the financial means that would allow me to do so. Therefore, I did not answer her at that moment, and she simply told me to take my time, that I could decide later, and if I decided to do it, I could take my daughter with me, and that caught my attention.
I arrived home with that curiosity, I thought about it for a few days, spoke with my husband and some time after, I decided that yes I wanted to do it. I visited that person to let her know the decision I had made, and we talked a bit about the program. She asked me to contact the person in charge of training, which I did a few days later. I went to her place of work, we took a tour and she explained in more detail what they did there. When she finished explaining and showing me the work, I have to be honest, it scared me a little bit, and I thought, I think that maybe they made a mistake, because what it was all about focused on health and I really didn’t have any knowledge about health-related things. I thought this was for people who were professionals, those who were prepared and had something to do with health, like Doctors, Nurses, Psychologists, etc. I had none of those degrees, my degree was in Tourism, and that has nothing to do with health, AND I am simply a mother with her daughter trying to get services in her community. I returned home a bit reflective and sad, thinking that yes, they had made a mistake with me, but still I had to give a response to this person about my decision. After analyzing the situation a bit, I decided that yes I wanted to do it, keeping in mind that if I did not accomplish it, I would have at least tried.
That is how, without having any knowledge from studying health, I was encouraged to do it. My first training lasted around 5 months, every weekend, and the majority of these were very long, but I liked it because I did not have to neglect my daughter. This was how I began to learn and become more involved in the Health Department in my Community. After the training and with some more knowledge, I began to invite people to get their services right here in our community, letting them know that yes, we speak the same language, and we began to see positive results. Little by little we were accounting for the needs of the people and to respond to these needs, we began to do very interesting projects along with other workers, and from there I began to involve myself and prepare myself in more areas of health and with other organizations.
I know some of you will ask yourself, what is a Promotora de Salud or what does a Promotora de Salud do?
I will share something with you! It sounds easy to say, but to be a Promotora de Salud, you must have passion and do what you do with your heart, you must always be willing to help, to share, to listen and to feel, of course only doing that which is in your means.
Being a promotora is a job that is easy to say, but so complex and important at the same time, because you are the manual, the guide, the path, or the bridge, that many of us need most of the time to get to that right place that will help us cover the needs, that as human beings we have the right and deserve dignity, no matter our color, our race, our religion, our social status or legal status. And most importantly that I am someone from our own community that understands you, that knows and feels what really happens among us.
A lot of times you have to cry because of others’ pain, you will feel anger 🥶from knowing that because of the simple
fact that you do not know how to speak English, or because they do not trust you, or because you think you do not have the right to receive a service, or not knowing where to go, or you are not deserving. A few times you will be able to share some things, but a lot of times you will remain quiet and will cry in silence, for a pain that is not yours.
After years of doing this job in my community, I decided that I could continue to prepare myself in other areas, and that was how I began to look for more information to begin doing and learning new things, always guided by the specific needs of the Latino Community.
And one day after one of the many courses I had, a strong woman came on behalf of Planned Parenthood, with her now famous program called and known as CCmáS (Cuidándonos Creceremos más Sanos / Growing Healthier Together), with a desire to help, to share, and to teach our Hispanic community about their right to dignified access to their reproductive and sexual health, and she was willing to tear down the barriers and myths regarding all of those topics.
In the beginning the goal of this program was to break down barriers and myths related to sexual and reproductive health, especially in our Latino population, and have safe and quality access to reproductive justice. But today that is not our only objective, our objective today is to empower each and every member of our community, teach them the way to access the best of available resources and so that they can take action and receive everything that will lead them to have a better life in every way.
Today I am that track, that road, that connection, that bridge🧍, that many families can cross with confianza, and with the certainty that at the end, they will obtain what they need to have access to all of the services and many more things.
Drawing of a bridge over some water with birds flying in the sky.
The people have confianza with the promotores because we are people like them. We speak the same language, many times we share the same customs, traditions, and even the same diseases. We are people from the community that know the needs, and that know that many times there exist barriers to communicate or to have access to services.
On the other hand we know how to listen and we have the time needed to listen to the whole story, compared to going to a medical appointment, when as patients we simply go to the doctor to tell them where I have pain. The doctor does not have the time to listen to all of your story. The doctor will simply ask: “Where does it hurt?” or “Why are you here?” They will not ask, “Why you are
feeling this way?" This is the big difference that exists between being a health promoter and being a doctor. Being a health promoter is being willing to listen and help 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The simple act of being listened to helps us feel good, and the majority of the time, we need someone that listens to us, not just someone that treats us. A health promoter gives you the confianza that they will listen as many times as you need regardless of whether you're busy or not.
The confianza we offer is so great, that someone that you do not even know or are just getting to know can come to you without fear to ask or confess:
I have never felt or known what it is like to have an orgasm.
I was raped when I was young and I did not know what to do.
My sister got pregnant and my parents kicked her out of the house.
No one explained to me that during puberty I would have my period. The first time I got it, I got very scared and it made me feel embarrassed in front of my classmates at school.
I am verbally abused and I am afraid to say so.
Can I have sexual intercourse when I am on my period?
I had never seen a condom and much less used one with my partner.
Where can I go to get a mammogram screening or a pap smear test?
How can I make a doctor’s appointment if I have no health insurance?
Where can I go to learn more about contraceptives and birth control?
Thank you very much for helping me because I really need help and you know so many things!
Thanks for telling me where I can go to see a doctor, even though I don’t have medical insurance!
You will hear these and many other things, and I know that with the simple act of doing so, someone will feel relief and comfort knowing that someone understands you, or can connect you with resources.
It’s been many, many years now that I have been doing this work that I enjoy so much and that I’m passionate about, and I know that I will never stop learning because there will always be something new to tell, share, or help. I will keep being that path for whoever wants to travel it. And in my mind and heart there will always remain a small box that will keep holding the stories of joy, of sorrow, of surprise, of tears, of laughs, of thanks, and of course some of these things I will be able to share and cry about with someone else, and others, I will simply keep to myself, and there they will forever remain.
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Over the coming weeks and months coronavirus is going to have an increasing impact on everyone's day-to-day lives. We wanted to take a moment to just clarify how we forsee Freethought continuing to provide what are increasingly critical online services to our customers.
It is inescapable at the moment, every conversation, every news story, every other Tweet and Facebook post - as a planet we are facing an unprecedented challenge in modern times with the continuing spread of coronavirus (AKA SARS-CoV-2) and the associated COVID-19 disease. Over the coming weeks and months it is going to have an increasing impact on our day to day lives. We wanted to take a moment to just clarify how we forsee Freethought continuing to provide what are increasingly critical online services to our customers.
Support
We do not envisage any problems with continuing to provide support to our customers, even if we become unwell. As a company we are very capable and indeed used to working from home and we have no problems at all in that regard. We will continue to answer support tickets and respond to enquiries as we always have in hopefully the same expedient manner.
Should we become too unwell, you may find that we are unable to accept telephone calls for the simple reason that we're not able to speak on the phone. But we will continue to have email, live chat, and social media as avenues to obtain support.
Our core network and services are monitored 24/7/365 from multiple geographic locations and will continue to be. We will continue to work to keep services operational as we always have and again do not anticipate any problems whatsoever in this regard, so you can rely on us to maintain service availability as usual.
For our managed services customers where we provide in-person desktop, server, and network support, we will not be carrying out routine visits for the time being so as to minimise the chances of exposure to coronavirus. We will continue to provide the same level of remote support and monitoring that we always have, but this will not extend to in-person support unless there is a critical failure which is impacting your business.
Majority of the physical work on our network and server infrastructure is carried out by data centre technicians, so if they become unwell then some requests may take longer than usual or non-urgent work may need to be postponed. The extent of any impact is unknown at present, but if you envisage any tasks that will need remotes hands input in the near future, then our advice would be to either bring those tasks forward if possible or postpone them for the time being.
Likewise, data centre access either for our customers or for Freethought employees is likely to be impacted at some point. Unless absolutely critical, we are limiting travel at present in order to minimise any risk of exposure to coronavirus. As such, our staff are not going to be attending any of our data centres for the time being, except to resolve any service affecting issues. This means that more complex remote hands tasks which are usually carried out by Freethought will need to be postponed until further notice. Similarly, at some point the data centres may restrict third party access in order to minimise the risk to their staff, although no such policy has been announced as yet. It would be prudent to assume that data centre access may not be possible at some times.
At this time we are not operating from our Lincoln office, nor are we accepting visitors. Whilst we ordinarily love to meet with our customers in order to minimise risk of exposure to coronavirus we felt it best to politely decline visitors.
Need advice?
If you are need heping getting yourself or your staff working remotely then get in touch and we'd be glad to assist you.
We've got a wide array of services and experience that we can use to get you and your business online from homes. Whether you need help accessing your email at home, or a rapid setup of a cloud phone system so staff can take business phone calls remotely, give us a call and we'll do everything we can to help.
Questions?
These are unprecedented times, if you have any questions or concerns please don't hesitate to get in touch on 03300 882130 or email support@freethought.uk and we will do our best to provide whatever answers we can.
NHS advice about coronavirus (COVID-19), including what to do if you think you have it and how to reduce your chances of getting it.
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Chinese CCTV manufacturers banned!
In an unusual event, Hikvision along with any other security cameras made by companies subject to Chinese security law have been banned from being installed in new institutions in government and council buildings. It’s not very often a blanket ban like this happens, and, on such a widely used
Dec 6, 2022 — 1 min read
Do your staff prefer the old apps?
A recent survey found a massive 92% of employees want more control over the software, collaboration tools, and applications they use. And 51% continue to use apps that have been banned by IT departments.
Nov 15, 2022 — 2 min read
There are hundreds of thousands of browser extensions designed to help us to save time, but are they a security risk?
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The membrane material is expanded polytetrafluorethylene (ePTFE), that means nearly all solvents are suitable. You only need to be careful in case your solvent has a high percentage of alcohol, as alcohol with concentrations higher than 20 % can wet the membrane and eliminates the hydrophobic characteristic. However, even if the filled liquid does splash the membrane and it loses the hydrophobic characteristic, it will dry fast and the hydrophobic behavior will return again within minutes.
No, not yet. The membranes and bags are autoclavable at 121°C for 20 minutes. We recommend maximum 5 cycles, this is just for the case, that your cycle will abort, and you need to repeat it. You can also use hydrogen peroxide or ethylene oxide for sterilizing our membrane and bag products.
Our membrane is not suitable for Gamma irradiation as this decreases its stability.
You need to fill the container or bag under a laminar flow clean bench and close it there. If it´s closed the membrane acts as a sterile barrier. Your product is protected against contamination just after you closed the container or bag. After that you take it to your freeze dryer and theoretically your freeze dryer can be placed anywhere. You are still capable to keep aseptic conditions. The unloading or harvesting goes in reverse order under the laminar flow again.
Does the membrane still perform as barrier after getting in contact with my product?
Yes, that´s no issue. We have done tests filling a placebo solutions directly into a bag and freeze dried the closed container. The membrane had direct contact with the product during the complete cycle and it worked very well. We are developing a similar concept right now and will bring it to the market soon.
Does Lyoprotect have an impact on the freeze-drying cycle?
From a scientific point of view, I need to say yes, the membrane barrier does have an impact and you can measure it. But from a practical point of view, I would say the impact is very small and negligible compared to other factors. The porosity of the dry cake is the main resistance for vapor escape at the sublimation front. I am happy to say, that I hear from my customers, “yes, you are right, it´s working.”
Which certificates regarding quality does Teclen offer?
We offer certificates of material for all used materials. Also certificate of origin is available on request.
Can I get a MOC, COA and COC for the Lyoprotect® products as our quality department requires the details?
Yes, we can provide the required documentation and will also answer in detail your supplier questionnaires. Since October 2021 our quality management system is ISO 9001:2015 certified and we will proceed installing and documenting even higher standards. Since a couple month we have a dedicated quality manager.
How long is the shelf life?
Two years for most plastic products like membranes and bags. Other plastic products have a longer shelf life up to 5 years. For hardware like aluminum or stainless-steel trays and cups I have not defined any shelf life. These parts are built on request and therefore customers start to use it after shipment. The lifetime of a stainless steel tray is minimum 5 years, because I have sold my first customized tray 5 years ago and the customer is still buying the adequate membrane and gaskets.
Does the membrane hold back bacteria, and can you proof that?
Yes, the membrane can hold back bacteria and we performed an according validation test, which is available on request.
Can I reuse the membrane and how often can I use it if yes?
The membrane is designed as a single-use product. A cleaning validation (avoidance of contamination, cross-contamination) is not possible in my opinion.
What Pore size does the membrane have?
I see the pore size as Teclen IP. Moreover, the pore size alone is not a good measure, as we are not talking about liquid filtration. We protect API inside a tray or drug products inside a vial against contamination during lyophilization. It is vapor during primary drying which is crossing the membrane. Vapor behaves as gas, and this is different to liquids.
In which sizes do you offer the bags?
The bags are customizable, and we calculate the size individually for each application. We have learned that the requirements like shelf dimensions and tray/vial sizes are very different. This is why we do not offer standard bag sizes.
Can I use the bag for vacuum drying as well?
Yes, that´s also possible.
I´m planning a GMP production. Are your products approved by the FDA/EMA?
Neither FDA nor EMA offer approval of supplier products itself. It is up to you to build a manufacturing process for your API or drug product, which meets the requirements of the regulatory authorities. This is feasible with Lyoprotect® and we are happy to support our customers with all relevant documents.
Can you provide further information regarding material compatibility?
The membrane consists of ePTFE, which is very durable and resistant to most solvents, including acids.
Do you have data about extractables and leachables?
Not yet, but we have it on our to do list, lately when our new product, a single use tray, becomes available. Actually, there isn´t a long-lasting direct contact between API or drug product and plastic. A direct API contact does only exist by accident when you splash during filling or transportation. If you use our Lyoprotect® bag for vials, you always have glass in between. Therefore, you can argue leachables are not necessary and that means for me extractable are not necessary at the current stage. But I agree it is a different story when a long-lasting direct contact is part of the concept.
What about endotoxin values for your products?
We determine the values on customer request only. Still we are working on a program to specify a value as product claim for all shipments – stay tuned.
The prices for the membranes and bags seem quite high…
The prices do not only include the material and labor costs, but also the costs for development and most importantly quality. Especially if it comes to GMP. Our customers require a lot of certificates and documentation about the suitability of our products to serve their GMP process. We take this responsibility very serious and work hard on the evaluation of our used materials, our manufacturing process and the according documentation.
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We had a very successful inaugural event in 2017 and we are back…bigger and better for 2018. This special extended weekend retreat is sponsored the creative forces behind Vintaj, the Art Bead Scene and Now That’s a Jig.
We invite you to join us for four days of mixed media jewelry explorations with Heather Powers, Jess Lincoln, Erin Prais-Hintz and Brenda Schweder. Play with wire, metal, clay and more during three full days of classes.
The location is just amazing. Galena, IL is a great little city in the rolling hills on the northwest corner of IL just over the IA and WI borders. The downtown looks like it was taken from a Hollywood backlot (and actually was featured in the movie Field of Dreams!). The views from the top of the Chestnut Mountain Resort where we stay are breathtaking. This is a picture from the grand ballroom vista looking over the Mississippi River to Dubuque, IA taken after an intense rainstorm at sunset last year.
We have planned such a wonderful event! Of course, the fabulous classes are the big draw. Each of the instructors is teaching one half day and one full day class. Plus Jess and Heather are each teaching an additional half day class for even more creative fun. What I have heard is that picking which classes to take is the hardest part! (And I wish that I could take those classes, too!) Here are just four of the ten……
We kick off the retreat with a gift bag from our sponsors bursting with treasures. And I mean BURSTING!
There is also a pendant exchange and design contest where everyone brings beads to share in a specific color palette to create something during our Pajama Beading Party.
One of the most fun events was something we dubbed the Strung Out Challenge. We patterned this LIVE challenge after Chopped, the cooking show where participants get a basket of items to work with and a well-stoked pantry to raid…in this case, Heather and I swapped beads and components and a focal based on our July Art Bead Scene inspiration. We truly had no idea what we would have to work with! Then we only had a short amount of time to whip up a design. And it really was short! All of this was filmed and broadcast LIVE on Facebook so people at home could catch the fun and was MC’d by the most awesome, Miss Brenda, who threw in a monkey wrench about halfway through (literally…she gave us a plastic MONKEY that we had to somehow work into the design!). That was such a hoot that we are planning on bringing it back for more shenanigans!
New this year we will be doing a round-robin style Make & Take Event with the instructors and of course we will have door prizes and a special shopping event to stock up on all your favorite beads, tools, components and jewelry from the instructors.
After the farewell party on Saturday, people are invited to an after-hours private shopping trip in nearby downtown Galena, IL at Rustic River Finds, the store that Jess’ mom Trish Italia owns. There is always something unique and special to be found here!
Have I piqued your interest? Or are you on the fence?
Don’t just take my word for it, here are some testimonials our 2017 participants…
What is the best thing about the Adornments retreat?
The fellowship of creative minds. I am pretty new to jewelry, but have done lots of other creative endeavors. Everyone there last year made me feel very welcome and not at all out of place (which I really was). In general, if you want to learn, and if you want to feel very welcome and part of the group, this is the place to be! And, if you already know jewelry and the ins and outs of making it, it is still the place to be! ~ Julie
Getting to hang out with others that enjoy my hobby. Plus trying new things in classes that have awesome, friendly instructors. ~ Colleen
It is a great retreat to recharge your creativity and learn while getting to meet and make many connections with creative people. ~ Miranda
Hands down, THE PEOPLE. And I mean the instructors and the students. So much knowledge that Heather Powers, Brenda Meintz Schweder, Erin Prais-Hintz and Jess Italia Lincoln share, it is so awesome. The atmosphere is fun, laid back, lots of laughter and lots of creative minds sharing ideas and of course sharing what we made in our classes. Encouraging each other, we stepped out of our safe zones and tried new things. A wonderful way to spend some time with other tribe members you’ve yet to meet and those you’ve already met. ~Sue
I did have some reservations about going last year. The timing was poor, I felt that I didn’t have skills that would fit, and I was concerned about whether I would feel comfortable. There were many skill levels so that quickly became a non-issue. Everyone I met, fellow students, instructors, and my roomies, quickly made me feel welcome. So many talented and creative people are inspiring, not intimidating, and the instructors do a fantastic job with patience and humor. The hotel and surrounding area is beautiful. It is a win in all respects. I cannot wait to return this year to learn new things and make wonderful new friends. ~Roberta
Learning. Experimenting. Creating. Sharing. Laughing. Breaking for lunch. Reconnecting with old friends. Meeting new friends. Playing with beads. Challenging yourself. Seeing amazing outcomes. Giggling. Trading beads. Making exciting, new jewelry. Discovering new resources. Playing. Feeling pride in your work. Toasting the best day ever with your new and old friends. Goodnight. Repeat daily. ~Lin
Couldn’t have said it better myself!
We hope you will consider attending the 2nd Annual Adornments Mixed Media Jewelry Retreat, July 18-21, 2018.
and already we are on our way to filling to capacity. Don’t wait…join us!
November 8, 2017
Welcome to Bead Table Wednesday! Today on my video tutorial I shared some expected tricks with layering charms to tie together a design. I also showed a quick way to add…
Bead Table Wednesday – Beaded Wire Links and Autumn Earrings
September 13, 2017
Ever feel like you are in a design rut? I seem to make the variations of the same earrings over and over again. So this week for Bead Table Wednesday I…
September 6, 2017
Today on Bead Table Wednesday I shared how to crochet a simple chain with C-Lon cord and seed beads. The cord I recommend are C-Lon .5mm or S-Lon medium weight. I…
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When it comes to presenting your business in a fashion that captures your central mission and conveys to your audience the essence of your platform, a steady and intuitive personality at the helm is essential. Here at Blue Goji, our leader in this capacity is Kyra Constam. As our Senior Marketing Associate, Kyra is constantly designing and re-shaping our online presence. In addition to designing and maintaining our websites for both Blue Goji and our flagship mobile game Furiends, Kyra helps organize any events that we host, ensuring that our products are well received by the public.
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Topics: Insider, Gamified Fitness, exercise, News, gaming,, Virtual Reality, games, augmented reality, Infinity, gamedesign, behind the scenes
Posted by B.H.Butler on August 8, 2019 at 10:26 AM
As with all businesses that have an online platform, Blue Goji is proud of our unique and appealing UI (User Interface). It is essentially the first interaction that we have with our customers and is therefore paramount to our relationship with them. When one of our customers logs onto our Infinity Play platform, the UI is what greets them and directs them in how to play our games and activate our programs. One of our team members that is constantly shaping and improving our UI is Coleman Stewart. Coleman is in charge of our UI development and in a very real way, the face of our company and its mission.
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Topics: Insider, Gamified Fitness, exercise, gaming,, Virtual Reality, games, augmented reality, Infinity, gamedesign, behind the scenes
Posted by B.H.Butler on June 6, 2019 at 11:44 AM
Behind every successful company, there are people who rarely make it into the spotlight, yet whose work is so essential to the growth and progress of the business, that without them almost nothing would come to fruition. Here at Blue Goji, one such person is Denys Kunytskyi.
0 Comments Click here to read/write comments
Topics: Insider, Gamified Fitness, exercise, gaming,, Virtual Reality, games, augmented reality, Infinity, gamedesign
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For whatever reason, it seems that the Infocom guys just weren’t interested in laughing it up during 1982. Like its simultaneously released companion Zork III, Dave Lebling’s Starcross is amongst the most austere of Infocom’s efforts. Their first science-fiction game, it’s also the hardest science fiction they would ever produce, in the mold of technically and scientifically rigorous authors like Larry Niven, Poul Anderson, and Arthur C. Clarke, whose classic 1972 novel Rendezvous with Rama is Starcross‘s most obvious direct inspiration. Like the novel, Starcross tells the story of a mysterious alien generation ship that enters the Solar System, to be met and explored by a very unlikely ship from Earth. The heart of the Rama scenario, of exploring a strange, largely deserted environment and puzzling out the wonders of alien technology, seems tailor made for an adventure game. It’s thus no surprise that games had used it before Starcross, and would continue to do so afterward, including two officially licensed direct adaptations of the novel. Typically enough, however, Infocom approached the scenario in a more rigorous way than anyone had before.
It’s the year 2186, and we are a prospector for quantum black holes that can be harvested as energy sources. (The technology is “based on theories that began as early as the 1970s,” the manual tells us, a reference to Stephen Hawking’s pioneering work.) A sort of wildcatter of the future, we live a lonely life aboard our one-man vessel, the eponymous Starcross, scouring the vast reaches of the Solar System for that lucky gusher that will make us rich for life. Then, one day…
You are sound asleep in your bunk aboard the deep-space black hole prospecting ship "Starcross," operating out of Ceres. Just as your sleep becomes deep and comfortable, an alarm bell begins ringing! It's the mass detector! Instantly you awake. This hasn't been a profitable trip so far, and you don't even have the cash for repairs. This could be the break you've been waiting for.
Our first task is to navigate to the mass, which we accomplish using a map of nearby space included in the game’s box. Working out how to read the map to determine the correct “range, theta, and phi” values to enter into the ship’s computer serves as a unique and interesting puzzle in its own right, one sadly lost in later, cheaper repackagings in such collections as The Lost Treasures of Infocom, which reduced the map to a simple list of destinations and values. Still, the map also represents Infocom’s most obvious attempt yet to use feelies not just to enhance the experience of their interactive worlds but also to combat piracy. The destination is determined randomly from more than a dozen possibilities, which makes simply writing the necessary numbers down and passing them along with a copied disk at least a bit more complicated.
The mass, of course, turns out not to be a quantum black hole but rather something even more spectacular. This whole opening sequence has a dramatic urgency that is new, not only to Infocom but to text adventures in general. We feel caught up in an onrush of events, like we’re really living out a story rather than just exploring a static environment (Zork) or ducking in and out of someone else’s story (Deadline). For the climax, Lebling takes his time, using a number of turns to introduce us to the massive, awe-inspiring spaceship that proceeds to effortlessly capture our pitiful little vessel. Even the fact that there’s nothing for us to really do here works for the scene, which functions as a sort of preview of some of the things we’ll encounter when we actually start exploring inside and outside the ship. What else would you do in this situation but sit and hold your breath and stare?
>wait
Time passes as you journey towards your destination.
Filling space before you is an enormous artifact, more than 5 km long and about a kilometer in diameter. Regularly spaced around its waist are bumps and other odd protrusions. You cannot see the aft end but the fore end sports a glass or crystal dome almost 100 meters across. This dome is brightly lit.
There is a brief burn as the ship matches course with the artifact. You are hanging in space about one kilometer away from the waist of the object. The Starcross's engines shut down. The computer speaks: "Program completed. We are being scanned by low level radiation at various frequencies. Waiting for instructions."
>wait
As the object rotates beneath you, the surface features of a different area are visible through the viewport.
There is an area with a blue dome below. Near the dome is a spherical object which just might be a spaceship. It is held down by silvery ropes.
>wait
As the object rotates beneath you, the surface features of a different area are visible through the viewport.
The area here has a yellow dome. The surface of the object here looks damaged and scorched, and is littered with tangled debris.
>wait
As the object rotates beneath you, the surface features of a different area are visible through the viewport.
This area has a green dome and a long, silvery spaceship tethered nearby.
>wait
As the object rotates beneath you, the surface features of a different area are visible through the viewport.
Below is an area with a red dome which has no ship near it.
Suddenly an odd protrusion near the red dome splits open and a huge articulated metal tentacle issues from it at great speed. It approaches the ship and delicately wraps itself around the hull. You are slammed against your seat as the tentacle accelerates the Starcross to the speed of rotation of the object. Inexorably, your ship is drawn toward the dome. When you are a few tens of meters away, three smaller tentacles issue forth and grapple the ship solidly to the surface of the artifact. The large tentacle retreats into its housing, which closes.
From here — and inevitably given the restrictions in the allowable amount of text under which Lebling labored — things get more traditional. Once we solve the next few puzzles to get inside, it becomes clear that the ship is another large, static environment to be explored and gradually conquered. To his credit, however, Lebling refuses to make Starcross into Zork in Space. In keeping with the game’s hard science-fiction roots, the alien ship is a carefully worked-out environment which, at least as far as such advanced technology can be expected to, makes sense. The ship rotates to provide gravity. Inside it consists of a network of corridors and rooms spanning the underside of its outside hull and a large open cavern in its center, whose outside walls/floor are planted with trees and grass. As one would expect, gravity gets weaker as we get closer to the center by, for instance, climbing one of the taller trees. In fact, this is the key factor in a fairly brilliant climactic puzzle that finds us floating in the very center of the cavern and requires us to devise the most unlikely means of propulsion if we don’t want to be left stuck there permanently.
So, the ship always feels, at least conceptually, like a real and believably alien place, give or take the occasional slip-up like the damaged computer that flashes — in English — “Fault” when we try to turn it on. Again in keeping with the game’s influences, the puzzles mostly involve practical, real-world science and technology, a marked departure from those of Zork. Often we find ourselves needing to translate alien symbology into universal scientific principles, as when we must use our knowledge of basic chemistry and our decided preference for breathing oxygen over methane or ammonia to figure out which button to press to reactivate the ship’s life-support systems.
This is a bright room taken up by two large pieces of machinery. On the leftmost one is a symbol depicting the emission of rays and beside it a yellow slot. The other machine bears a symbol in three parts: the first two parts, in black, are a solid block and a fluid level. The third, in red, is a series of parallel wavy lines. Beside it are three diagrams; under each one is a red slot. The first diagram shows four single dots equally spaced around a six-dot cluster. The second shows two eight-dot clusters in close proximity. The third has three single dots equally spaced around a seven-dot cluster. The only exit is up some stairs.
Starcross is by no means a trivial game; it has a fairly big map and a lot to keep track of, and, as usual for even Infocom games of this era, it’s very easy to lock yourself out of victory by doing things in the wrong order. Still, its puzzles require careful experimentation and practical thought rather than leaps of intuition. We always feel grounded in Starcross; it’s by far the most solvable game Infocom had yet produced, a prime reason I’m declining to spoil it heavily here.
Surprisingly, the ship is not the deserted environment you might expect. In fact, in a marked departure from Rendezvous with Rama, it’s well-nigh teeming with intelligent or semi-intelligent alien life, all captured and held here over the centuries in the same way that we are. There are small creatures who look like “crosses between a rat and an ant”; a hyper-intelligent giant spider who’s been learning English via radio broadcasts from the planet; and some human-sized weasels who have regressed into a primitive and superstitious tribal culture since their ship was stranded here generations ago. And even though Starcross largely transcends being Zork in Space, there are nevertheless grues here, a fact which was doubtless helpful to Infocom in not making them rewrite their standard code for darkness. We even learn through their existence here that the Zork games apparently took place on an alien planet; even hard science-fiction authors have to have a little fun sometimes.
This cage was apparently forced by its inhabitants before the general deterioration of the zoo equipment. The force projectors are ripped out of their mountings and smashed against the bulkhead, and the whole cage is scratched and dented as though many enraged creatures pounded on it violently for many weeks. There is a somewhat chewed sign to one side of the cage.
>read sign
The sign is a liquid crystal display, and even more oddly, is in English:
The common grue, an inhabitant of the dark underground passages of a forgotten planet, is here exhibited for your pleasure in a typical family group. Note particularly the slavering fangs which reach such impressive size in the adults. Feeding the grues is not recommended."
Inevitably given the sheer quantity of stuff packed into Starcross‘s 83 K story file, our scope for interaction with any of this life is decidedly limited. They’re all classic vending-machine NPCs, each possessing some vital object to be coaxed away, traded for, or taken by force.
Indeed, if Starcross really falls down somewhere it’s in failing to adequately convey the grandeur of the experience we’re allegedly having. It comes the closest to evoking a sense of wonder during the introductory sequence I quoted above. After that, however, the text is usually flatly practical and to the point. It gets the job done, mind you, describing some very intricate puzzles, devices, and situations with careful precision. But it hardly feels like it even tries to inspire. That’s particularly surprising given that the game was written by Dave Lebling, who had the reputation of being the most self-consciously “literary” of the original Zork team, and who took his share of ribbing for his purplish prose — and with some justification. (The more wordy and elaborate descriptions in Zork, such as the jeweled egg found in the forest, tend to be Lebling’s.) Perhaps he just didn’t have the space to indulge his literary sensibilities here. Still, Zork III managed to do much more with similarly terse prose. Starcross is a fun, well-crafted adventure in an interesting, meticulously worked-out setting, but it never manages to be more than that, never touches that ineffable something that makes Zork III resonate so.
Our goal in Starcross, we slowly realize, is to repair this ancient and rather battered ship enough to fly it triumphantly back to Earth. It’s only when we’ve finally done so that we realize that the whole exercise has been a test, an experiment conducted by the hyper-advanced aliens who built the ship to see which species is ingenious enough to succeed in this task before the ship leaves their system forever.
The artifact, under your assured control, moves serenely toward Earth, where the knowledge it contains will immeasureably benefit mankind. Within a few years, there could be human ships flying out to the stars, and all because of your daring and cunning...
A holographic projection of a humanoid figure appears before you. The being is tall, thin, and swathed in shimmering robes. It speaks perfectly but expressionlessly in your own language. "Congratulations, you who have passed our test. You have succeeded where others failed. Your race shall benefit thereby." He smiles. "I expect to see you in person, someday." The projection fades.
The idea of the game as a sort of diegetic test for the player’s avatar was one that Infocom fell back on quite a lot in these early years; Zork III, and by extension its prequels, were built on essentially the same premise. It worked there, but it’s not very compelling here. In fact, it undercuts almost everything that came before. Suddenly this believable ship we’ve been exploring, with its battle scars and its aged and malfunctioning systems we’ve lovingly repaired, is revealed as nothing more than an elaborate prop in a game of interstellar eugenics. It feels like Lebling, having so carefully worked out all of the engineering details of the ship’s design and its history of collecting more and more aliens, suddenly didn’t know how to justify its existence in the first place, didn’t know how to answer the Big Question (“Why?”) and end the game. This is the disappointing result. Luckily, Infocom — and Lebling — would get more sure-handed and confident in their storytelling in later efforts.
Infocom’s advertising firm, G/R Copy, once again played a vital role in presenting Starcross to the world in the most memorable possible light. As they had for Deadline, G/R came up with Starcross‘s short, catchy name, a huge improvement over the original title of A Gift from Space. And in Starcross‘s packaging Infocom and G/R really outdid themselves, packing it all inside a big plastic flying saucer.
Granted, there were no actual flying saucers in the game, but it was certainly unique. Maybe too unique — retailers quickly came to loathe the things, which tended to literally roll away when shelved on racks designed for normal, rectangular boxes. Many ended up hanging the games from the ceiling using string, as a) the most practical solution and b) one that looked pretty cool in its own right. Today the original saucer Starcross is one of the most sought-after bits of Infocom memorabilia. (The plastic used to form the saucer doesn’t tend to age all that well, making a copy in good condition a rare find indeed.) Infocom and G/R didn’t stuff as much inside the box as they had for Deadline, just the aforementioned foldout star map and a fairly terse manual. (For the “gray box” re-release a couple of years later, they added a rather jocular diary painting the protagonist as something of a loser. They should have left well enough alone; it’s one of the least effective of such inserts, jarring with the fairly serious tone of the actual game rather than complimenting it. It feels more suited for Planetfall — or, hell, Space Quest.)
Both Starcross and Zork III –more minimalistically packaged in a blister-pack with only a short manual — were solid hits for Infocom, selling more than 10,000 copies each during the 1982 holiday season alone. Already more games were in the pipeline, including one from a talented new author about which they were very excited. And, on what is in retrospect a more ominous note, they were now established enough to start another project, one completely unrelated to games — a little thing called Cornerstone.
Posted by Jimmy Maher on September 19, 2012 in Digital Antiquaria, Interactive Fiction
September 19, 2012 at 5:20 pm
“that finds us floating in the very center of the cavern and requires us to devise the most unlikely means of propulsion”
OK, so the only thing I can think of when you say “the most unlikely means of propulsion” involves a can of beans. But I’m guessing from your first sentence that that’s not what happens.
(Helpful comment: I think “worked” in the first sentence is supposed to be “weren’t.”)
September 20, 2012 at 6:19 am
After 18 months, 149 posts, and 875 comments, I guess we were due for a fart joke. Glad you could provide! :)
And thanks as always to everyone who pointed out my little typos…
September 20, 2012 at 5:09 pm
In space, no one can smell you
(at this point Mr. W’s small intestine leapt into his throat and strangled him)
September 21, 2012 at 6:40 pm
Howard Lewis Ship
September 19, 2012 at 8:30 pm
Typo in the first sentence, “worked” should probably be “weren’t”.
I very much remember playing this game in the 80’s … but I don’t remember finishing it!
September 19, 2012 at 8:33 pm
it seems that the Infocom guys just worked interested in laughing it up
“worked” = weren’t?
the alien ship is a carefully worked-out environment […] The ship rotates to provide gravity. Inside it consists of a network of corridors and rooms spanning the underside of its outside hull and a large open cavern in its center, whose outside walls/floor are planted with trees and grass.
One reason I haven’t yet completed a walkthrough for myself for Starcross is that I find navigating the game map extremely frustrating. Even looking at a map marked with directions, I have always had a hard time visualizing the space, and have never been able to get a good handle on what direction I should type to ensure I get where I’m trying to go (and sometimes time is of the essence, of course). I’m sure the system is a faithful rendering for an object floating in no particular orientation in 3-D space and providing its own gravity, but… still.
which species is ingenuous enough
September 20, 2012 at 6:25 am
I always just arbitrarily choose some point as the “edge” of the map, and proceed to map it all in the traditional way. Despite what the framing scenario would seem to imply, there is no actual time limit other than the need to get the life-support system working again before the air runs out. Once that’s done, you can take your time.
On the topic of navigation, one thing that I probably should have mentioned in the main post, which shows some of the progressiveness of Infocom: although everything is referred to in shipboard directions (“fore,” “aft,” “port,” “starboard”), you are free right from the first release to just navigate using the traditional compass directions. Most other publishers would have happily forced you to do things their way.
September 19, 2012 at 8:52 pm
This is certainly unfair, but what I remember most were the limits to the simulation of the world. If you change the atmosphere to ammonia or methane, the weasels and rat-ants keep on obliviously doing their thing.
(From my current perspective as an author, I take that as a tribute to how much the game got right, raising my expectations.)
I remember that when I originally played Starcross, the “all a test” ending cheapened the impact somewhat. However, it’s plausible, at least, to read the alien’s speech as referring only to the challenge of boarding the ship and deciphering the controls. The environmental narrative of the ship’s history — alien ships captured, zoo cages cracked, crystal rods scattered across the interior — is strong enough to hold up as *unplanned* challenge.
(After all, the starship only has four docking points, of which one is now damaged and three occupied. So the creators are not omniscient; they’ve sent out a probe, but it’s failed three times and has suffered in the attempts. You’re its last shot.)
September 20, 2012 at 6:31 am
The only problem I have with that is that, absent all those challenges that arose from the general chaos inside the ship, actually figuring out the controls isn’t really that difficult, especially given (presumably) at least a few days to do it. Surely this spider fellow could have pulled it off. There’s also the fact that a not so bright test subject could kill everyone on the ship by mishandling the controls. Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun. :) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieQZoY9PQlY
July 22, 2015 at 4:23 pm
Oh, come on. I was reading this post VERY carefully, to avoid any spoilers, skimming a lot when it looked like the endgame was being discussed, and you just blurt it out like that?
September 22, 2012 at 4:11 pm
I have very fond memories of this game, although I never did finish it. Possibly my favorite bit came a few years ago when I could go to the store and buy a mechanical mouse to tidy up my floors. Granted, the collecting of larger bits of rubbish is beyond its powers…
September 25, 2012 at 9:41 am
It would be interesting to give a review of the Rendevous with Rama game that Tellirum came out with a few years later and compare it to this game. I just played that game a few months ago. It is interesting to see how in Tellirum’s game there are certain actions are more guess work than logical deduction. The puzzles in starcross are not always easy but they can be reasoned out. The one part which might require a leap of intuition is finding the hidden room and using those tiles. The blue and red tile combination would have been a more fair puzzle if failing to solve did not lead to you be accidently killed.
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June 3, 2016 at 12:31 am
Well the start stole from Rendezvous With Rama and the end steals from 2001 which was also just a test.
March 17, 2018 at 11:45 pm
Back around 1984 Starcross was the fourth or fifth Infocom game I had played. I remember being very disappointed in one part where you have to deal with the rat-ants by bashing them with an object. To me this brutally violent solution was beneath what I had experienced in other Infocom titles, and while it didn’t ruin the game for me as a whole it did lower my expectations.
Regarding the ending of the game, the tagline on the box strongly hinted at this – you just didn’t take it literally enough.
Captain N
June 20, 2018 at 5:51 pm
Starcross has a lot going for it as Infocom’s first science fiction game and really the only one to play it straight (Planetfall, Stationfall, and HHGTG all being farcial). I’m kind of glad I didn’t buy this one around the time I first discovered these games (for the Commodore 64). I would obtain it years later with the Lost Treasures collection. Not because it’ a bad game. But, I had already played Tellurium’s Rendezvous With Rama. I don’t remember seeing whether Starcross was a modest success for Infocom or a flop. But I wonder how much the existence of the 1984 Rama text adventure (not to be confused with 1996s FMV game) influenced the sale of Starcross. I must have heard enough about the plot of the game to decide that if I had already played Tellurium’s RWR, there was no reason to buy Infocom’s “serial numbers filed off” version. When I finally played it, I noticed that the alien ship in Starcross was also cylindrical.
I’m kind of dissapointed that Infocom didn’t do more straight science fiction. They could have delved into the worlds of Asimov, Heinlein, Clarke, Delany, Niven, Pohl, and many others.
June 21, 2018 at 8:20 am
Starcross sold a little over 90,000 copies over its lifetime, making it Infocom’s seventh best-selling game of all time. It’s hard to imagine that the Telarium game affected its sales, as it wasn’t a notable success and arrived only some two years after Starcross. Certainly Starcross is a vastly better game by any measure except graphics.
Notwithstanding the early-days successes of Starcross and Suspended (Infocom’s sixth best-selling game), Infocom shied away from hard science fiction after the disappointing performance of A Mind Forever Voyaging. Customer surveys were showing a clear preference for fantasy and comedy by that point, and the company wasn’t in a position to gamble on force-feeding their customers things they weren’t really asking for. I agree that it’s a bit of a shame — although I would have found more original science-fiction works much more interesting than adaptations.
Captain N
June 22, 2018 at 10:28 pm
I’m ashamed for forgetting that Suspended and AMFV were Infocom’s other “serious” SF games. I’m not sure where Trinity belongs, though. I admit that the Tellarium game was disappointing in the sense that it included very little in game text written by Arthur C. Clarke himself. The descriptions were somewhat pedestrian. This is the same problem seen in the EPYX game based on Asimov’s The Robots of Dawn.
I think there was more luck in the 90s when graphics could realize the worlds built in hard SF such as Larry Niven’s Ringworld and Frederick Pohl’s Gateway, both of which got an initial game and a sequel. However, probably because they were played straight, they were modestly successful but never quite as popular as the Kings Quest or Space Quest series.
A Mind Forever Voyaging is one of those games that would probably benefit from a modern remake. But the trick is to do it in a way that’s not overusing graphics and eye candy.
May 30, 2022 at 7:04 pm
A key thing here is that “A Mind Forever Voyaging” could not be considered *hard* science fiction in any way. I wouldn’t even really label it science fiction. Science fiction tends to get you to focus on that future application of science to a future society. AMFV is, if anything, really political fiction because the science aspects are really nothing more than an explanatory mechanism for explaining how a future can come to be. None of the “possible future” that you visit really deals much with the development of science — including the very AI that Perry Sim is, which I always found to be a shortcoming of the game.
AMFV was a “message” style game and really nothing else.
You could argue “Trinity” was as well but “Trinity” did a much better job of incorporating the fantasy aspects into it so that you could largely ignore the message if you wanted to. Ignoring the message aspect of AMFV just made it an incredibly boring game of going around and taking recordings of things and then it devolves into “political thriller” as you report your findings.
Realistically, the only games of Infocom’s that could be considered science fiction would likely be “Starcross” (which would not be *hard* science fiction in the same way that “Rendezvous with Rama” was not) and “Suspended.” The latter would not be so much for its presentation of science in a fictional context. You could replace the “Suspended” context with a person in a central command center in the modern day talking to humans to go fix problems before a city’s infrastructure fails and kills millions and you would pretty much have the exact same “story”, minus the obviously introduced complicating elements of the robots that had limitations. Why did those robots have limitations? Not to showcase some aspect of science but simply to make puzzles for the player to solve.
Interestingly, Infocom’s canon really includes very little that could be considered good science fiction that a lot of science fiction readers would have likely gotten behind.
July 31, 2020 at 9:00 pm
“Why? -> “Why?”
August 4, 2020 at 2:56 pm
Thanks!
March 6, 2021 at 6:14 am
I understand why they replaced the map in later versions. I had the original version, and I *never made it to the alien spaceship*, because I never deciphered the map. Pretty much ruined the game.
I only got to the spaceship when I replayed the Lost Treasures version years later, which gave away the coordinates.
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Here you’ll find collected in ebook format for offline reading most of the articles already published on this site.
A chronological list of the games and other interactive curiosities that I’ve found most fun and interesting over the years.
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UPDATE: The Giveaway has closed! I got approximately TWO entries and therefore instead of generating a winner – I’m going to send each winner one print!
Several months ago I shared our amazing customized “road trip” print from January Jones Prints. At that time, I also mentioned that I had bought two more prints from the same etsy seller. Today (finally) I’m going to share them with you!
Aren’t they amazing?! They live in our bathroom and I find them totally inspiring. The quote is a Henry David Thoreau quote that reminds me, every single day, to “live the life I’ve imagined”.
The California map is the first print in January Jones Prints’ ‘the CA Project’ – a collection of typographic maps of the United States. The California map’s job in life is to make me think of California, which makes me happy.
The (awesome) frames are from Marshalls, I picked them up for the amazing price of $7.99 each when we were in La Qunita. Pretty sweet deal, hey? One day, they are going to form part of an epic gallery wall with a whole bunch of diverse white frames, a la YHL. But for now, they make me smile when I am brushing my teeth.
And now for the GIVEAWAY! My very first giveaway ever! Do you need some inspiration? Do you dream of California? Can you imagine these prints gracing the walls of your home? If yes, I’ve got a second set of prints (long story) and I want to give them away to one lucky blog reader! So, if you are interested in winning a set of amazing prints from January Jones Prints, leave a comment on this post by the end of the day, Thursday, June 2, telling me what you would do with these prints! If you want an extra entry into the draw (and who doesn’t?!) follow me on Google Friend Connect (or subscribe and leave me a second comment telling me you’ve done so). It’s a sad, empty little friend connect over there –> (my only friend is myself. How sad.) So, it could use some filling up! I’ll randomly pick a winner on Friday, June 3. It’s very very exciting!
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Del says:
May 29, 2011 at 5:47 am
The Thoreau quote would definitely go right next to my bed, so it’ll be the first thing I see each morning to inspire me for the day ahead, and the last thing I see at night to put my mind at ease that I’m doing the right thing by pursuing my dreams.
With the California map, I’d put it right next to one of my windows (not sure which) to remind me of sunny days in sunny places on those days when Vancouver’s rain starts to get me down.
Jenn says:
June 2, 2011 at 3:48 pm
I’d hang them on the walls of *my* bathroom in Vancouver and they would make Jordan and I smile while we brushed our teeth. ;-)
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Covid wrecked havoc in the world in 2019 (and beyond). It represents disease, death, deferment of plans and disappointments. Christmas, on the other hand, represents joy, life and hope. At first glance, Covid and Christmas are poles apart. But what if I say that Covid and Christmas are actually part of God's wise and loving plan for the world?
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A very good morning to all of you and welcome to Gospel Light Christian Church. Thank you for joining us this Christmas Day and we're so glad to have this privilege to share with you the reason for the season. Of course I like to wish all of you a very blessed and merry Christmas. This year Christmas looks very different with the COVID 19 pandemic, things seem to be very different, especially when we have to celebrate Christmas in the shadow of this viral infection all around us.
I, I'm sure many of you are familiar with this song, 12 days of Christmas, on the first day of Christmas my true love gave to me and so on and so forth. And in that song there are lyrics here that you might be familiar with, about three French hens, two turtledoves and a partridge in a pear tree and not too long back I also saw this lyrics of not 12 days of Christmas, but 12 days of Corona in the year 2020 the pandemic gave to me.
What did the pandemic give many of us, cancelled plans, face masks, sanitizers and so on and of course, right at the end a massive shortage of TP, what is TP toilet paper this is a unique year. This has been difficult for many of us and some struggle through this lock down, some struggle through the loss of jobs and so this has been a memorable year. If you were to celebrate Christmas and you were to put up the Christmas tree, maybe your Christmas tree might look like this, just to remind yourself of the COVID situation or maybe with this emblem of the virus here, but certainly many might feel COVID 19 has ruined our Christmas this year.
I can totally understand that because COVID and Christmas seems to be opposite ends and they don't really mix, they're like water and oil. Christmas represents celebration and joy and life, but COVID represents a showstopper represents death and disease. So these two things actually don't quite match in our minds. But what if I were to say they're not that far apart, they do come together. You might scratch your head and say, how would these two things, Christmas and COVID come together. Well, I like to just ask you to give me 10, 15 minutes of the time to just share with you the reason for the season and, and to share with you how COVID and Christmas according to the Bible really can come together alright.
So let's first of all ask this question, why COVID, why is there COVID in this world what's the reason. Well, I asked this question, not because I have the answer to the genetic code of the COVID 19 virus, not because I know where this virus originated from, what species of animal if its bats what specific species of bats. I, I'm not sure, I don't have the answer to that scientific genetic angle, but I do know from the Bible that there is an explanation for this virus and COVID 19 exists today, according to the Bible for the same reason why there is flu and the diarrhoea and pneumonia and malaria, why today we all can struggle with dengue and stroke and heart disease and cancer.
You see, the Bible tells us the origins, the cause of all these diseases and deaths in our world. According to the first few chapters in the Bible, the book of Genesis, God said in chapter 2 verse 17, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. God is saying to Adam and Eve, the first man and woman that on the day you eat of the fruit that is forbidden, the fruit of the knowledge, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, if you were to disobey Me and eat of this fruit, you sin against Me you rebel against Me then you shall surely die and it was not an empty threat.
We today struggle with diseases and death because God's Word came came true throughout all human history ever since Adam and Eve sinned against God we have been plunged into the necessary suffering of diseases and death. Now I want you to know that, that was never really the original design of creation. The Bible tells us that when God created the world in six days His verdict was that this world is good. In fact He said it was very good. It was a world of absolute provisions and abundance and joy and bliss.
God gave man, Adam everything he needed, God gave him all kinds of food, he could eat of any fruit of any tree except for that forbidden tree, he had the access to all kinds of precious stones and gems, he had dominion over all animals and God even provided him a wife, Eve and of course, supremely above all, God walked with man in the garden of Eden. It was a world of joy and peace and bliss, a world that is unmolested by sin untainted by, by diseases and no one dies.
But on that day, Adam and Eve decided to listen and to trust the devil, the serpent and to ignore God's Word and when they took of the fruit and ate of it, the Bible tells us, that was a day guilt and shame and fear came into their life, they hid themselves from God. They were ashamed and it was that time that they were separated from God and ever since then, diseases and death came into this created world.
So this world was plunged into pain and suffering and this world now begin to see all kinds of diseases. Well, it's all the fulfillment of God's warning, on the day you eat of it you shall surely die. So why COVID, why flu, why malaria all these diseases are allowed by God in our world to function like a kind of a warning sign, a kind of a reminder that things are not what it should be, we are not living in eternal bliss because man though loved by God, have sinned against God and God is giving us all kinds of signals. It's, it's like a traffic police giving you a summon, it feels bad it feels terrible but the goal of the government is so that you might be warned with this summon, so that you will not continue in your sinful ways. So God gave us diseases and God gave us deaths as a reality in this world so that perhaps you and I might learn to take heed repent and turn back to God.
So the Bible says, it is better, it is good for you to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting, for this is the end of all mankind and the living will lay it to heart. So the preacher in Ecclesiastes, a book in the Old Testament, he says it's good for you to go to a funeral, why, because when you go to a funeral, you start to think about death. You lay it to heart, you think about eternal things, you think about life after death and you think about God and you think about the need to stand before God.
So COVID 19, what is it for, like all diseases, and even death, God is using all these things to warn us about the curse of sin, so that we might perhaps turn and return to Him.
But let me tell you something, the Bible does not talk only about the curse of sin, the Bible talks also about the cure for sin. Amazing, isn't it, that God would give us a cure for sin. And it is actually also in the first few pages of the Bible.
God said in Genesis chapter three, that He will provide a savior and this savior would come through Eve, this Savior is described to be her offspring, one of her many descendants. And what this offspring, this descendant will do, is that He will bruise the serpent's head.
Genesis 3:15 is spoken by God to the serpent, who is the devil and God is saying there will come someone from Eve's line who would absolutely defeat you and crush you. He will be someone who will once again restore humanity to God, someone who would eradicate sin, someone who will destroy the works of the evil one.
So, with this promise, all of humanity waited longingly for the arrival of this savior. Adam and Eve, when they had the first son, they called the son Cain, which means acquired or received. They were excited about this baby boy because they thought to themselves, he will be the one. But of course, it did not turn out that he is the one. It was also not their second son Able.
It was also not their other sons or daughters, and generations went by people were all waiting. They were wondering when will the Savior come. And if you look at the rest of the Bible, it's a story of waiting, waiting for that man, waiting for that offspring of Eve, who will absolutely crush the devil. Thousands of years went by, kings come kings go. prophets come prophets go, priests come priests go, great men were born but great men die.
But there was no one who would be the Savior, until 2000 years ago, maybe about 4000 years after Adam and Eve. On one silent night, that's Christmas, on one silent night, that's what Christmas reminds us of. The Bible tells us of the birth of a very special baby.
There is that silence, but there is that glory in that silence, because the Bible tells us, the angels in heaven declared this Good News unto the shepherds in the field, for unto you is born this day in a city of David, this town called Bethlehem, in your town, in this little town of Bethlehem will be born a savior, and He is Christ the Lord.
The word Christ means the chosen One, so the one whom God has appointed a long time back is now born into this world, He now enters this world. And this will be a sign for you, you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger, very humble beginning very, inconspicuous, very lowly, but in that manger, would be the Savior of this world.
What is He here to do? Well, and other part of the Bible, it tells us that the angel said you, she will bear a son, Mary will bear a son and you shall call His name, this son, Jesus. Why, for He will save His people from their sins. The name Jesus means God saves or God is Savior. And the idea here is that this little child is no ordinary man, He's a unique God Man. He is the Son of God who is born into this world to be that unique God Man, so that He will save His people from their sins.
So Christmas is actually that fulfillment of the cure for sin that God spoke about, right in the Garden of Eden. So Jesus came into this world to save us from our sins. How did He save us from our sins? Well, you would know that He lived a perfect life. But most of us will be familiar with Jesus not because of the life He lived, but because of the way He died.
Everybody across the world must have heard somewhat about the cross of Jesus Christ. And this is the amazing reality, the Son of God came to be born as man, God Man, not so that He could enjoy His life, not so that people would serve Him, but that He will give His life, a ransom for many, so that He would give His life to save us from our sins.
So the Bible tells us, that Jesus was born into this world, so that one day He might go to the cross. His destiny was to go to the cruel cross. The cross was an emblem of suffering and shame, the cross was an instrument of execution, is designed to inflict the greatest pain upon the criminal, and it was reserved for the worst of sinners. And that was where Jesus went to.
But you say, Jesus lived a perfect life. Yes, He lived a perfect life. But you see, He was hated by those who hate God. He was hated by those who prefer their works of darkness. And so they accused Him, they heaped accusations at Him, they mocked Him, and they sentenced Him to death on the cross.
But friends, He was not there because He was helpless. He was not there because He was weak. He was there precisely, to die for you and for me. He was there to lay down His life, He was there to be the sacrificial Lamb who would shed His blood to wash us from our sins. He was there, let me say this, to be cursed. He was there to take on the curse of the sins of those who would believe upon Him.
That's what Galatians, a book in the Bible says, Christ redeemed us, He rescued us, He saved us, He paid for what is necessary so that we are no more under the bondage of said, He redeemed us from the curse of the law, by becoming a curse for us, for it is written in cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree?
Why did He go to the cross, was He a bad man, was He a wicked person? No, but because He was there to be our Savior. He was cursed for us, He became a curse for us. Do you now see, that God's plan of salvation, God's plan of cure from sin, it's not that man could do something to save himself or to clean himself, man can do that, but God's plan is that He will send His own Son to be born as man, that unique God Man, so that He might suffer, and be cursed, on the cross to die and pay for your sins and my sins.
My friends, that's the most amazing demonstration of love. And that's what God is, that's who God is. God is love, He loved His people so much that He would give Jesus to die for them. And so the most unfair exchange took place that very day, for our sake, He that is, God the Father, made Him that is God the Son to be sin, who knew no sin.
He was perfect, He was spotless, He was without blemish. He never sinned against God, but He was punished like the worst of criminals, because He became sin for us. He took on our sins so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God in Him.
So on the cross, Jesus will take and then suffer, and then die for those who would believe upon Him. And those who believe upon Him, would be given the absolute perfect righteousness of Jesus Christ.
My friends, this is Good News, don't you see, this is astoundingly Good News. The bad news of the Bible is that man has sinned against God, and he will be judged, he'll be damned with eternal judgment if he does not repent. But the Good News of the Bible is that God sent His Son Jesus Christ, to die and to pay for your sins, and mine.
So I like to end with this. For God, so loved the world, astounding love. This is the manner in which He loved us, that He gave His only Son. It is at a high cost to God, but He did it because of love. He gave His Son to die on the cross to pay for your sins. And His Son did not stay dead, because the Bible tells us three days later, Jesus rose from the grave. He is now seated back at the right hand of God in the heavenlies, He's victorious over sin, and one day He is coming back to receive His people back to Himself.
So God gave His Son, so that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. You know why I'm excited to preach this message, because of the word whoever here, it could be you.
Maybe you think of yourself as a terrible sinner. You think of yourself as absolutely undeserving of anything at all. Let me tell you this, this is what God loves to do. He loves to show His generosity and His grace to those who are least deserving. Do you know that, in the Bible, many a times, it's those who recognize how wicked and unworthy they are, who come to Jesus and get saved. Jesus reached the last, the least, the lost and I think Jesus wants to save you.
Maybe today, you want to prove your worth. You want to do good to earn favor with God. Let me tell you, that is pride, all our so called righteousnesses are like dirty cloths in God's sight. If you want to be saved, then come humbly, come like a beggar, come looking to Jesus Christ. Don't look to yourself because you can't save yourself. The Good News of the Bible is that Jesus paid it all. He went to the cross and before He died, He says, It is finished, the debt is fully paid.
And if you today will just humble yourself, repent of your sin, realize that you've sin against God, realize that you are unable to save yourself and then look to Jesus, believe in Him, my friends today, you will not perish, but have eternal life. You know, what's that? It's not just living forever, it's knowing God, knowing the Son. That's what you're made for, that's what your soul is craving for, reconciliation with the Holy God. It is possible through Jesus Christ. I'm the way, the truth and the life no one comes to the Father, but by Me, Jesus said, Would you today Come to Jesus?
So COVID reminds us about the curse of sin. But Christmas tells us about the cure of sin, and the cross of Jesus Christ demonstrates the finished work of our Savior. One day Jesus will return, I know where I'll stand before Him. I know that I'll stand in His grace, because of His love for me, and because I believe in Him.
I hope today that you will join me on that day, or it'll be a scary thought, that when Jesus comes, you still will not repent, and He will cast those who refuse to believe into everlasting torment. Don't do that, come to Jesus today. May you truly have a blessed Christmas? May Jesus be born in you, may you receive Him into your life.
Thank you for listening, thank you for finding out the reason for the season. Let's bow for a word of prayer shall we. Our Father in heaven, we thank You today that even though we live in a very difficult world, we know that there is a purpose and plan behind it all. Thank You that you are giving all these reminders, although they are painful, but they are reminders, so that we might not continue in our sinful ways, so that we might perhaps be awakened to the reality of sin and the need to turn back to You.
So I pray for all friends, and guests who have been listening in. Please help them to see the glory of Your Son Jesus Christ. By the work of Your Holy Spirit, may you bring about humility, may you bring about true repentance and faith in Jesus. We pray that many will be born again, many will be given this spiritual life as they repent and believe in Your Son.
Thank You again, that this Christmas, even though it's filled with face masks, and social distancing, can still and indeed is still a season of great joy, because Jesus has been born to save us from our sins. Bless each one, thank You. We ask all this in Jesus Name. Amen.
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In observance of World Children’s Day on November 20, 2019 the Agency hosted a stakeholder meeting entitled ‘Situation of Jamaica’s Children 30 Years after Convention on the Rights of the Child’. The event was aimed towards meeting stakeholders across various industries to look at Jamaica’s development and future plans in developing and safeguarding the nation’s children. Industries represented included foundations, government ministries, NGOs and Churches.
On November 20, 2019 the United Nations adopted the Convention of the Rights of the Child.
2019 marks the 30th anniversary of UNCRC and 28 years since Jamaica ratified the Convention.
See pictures from the here
Child Rights Village and Launch of NPACV
November 26, 2019 UncategorizedCarolyn Johnson
November 19 marked World Day for Prevention of Child Abuse. To commemorate this, CPFSA hosted a Child Rights Village and concert as well as launched the National Plan of Action for an Integrated Response to Children and Violence (NPACV) at Emancipation Park.
The Village was held from 2-5 PM under the theme “A Child’s Right to NO ABUSE!”, featuring various booth holders divided into clusters according to the four child rights categories: Survival, Development, Participation and Protection. The session also included games and activities for children and others to learn more about the rights of the child and varying services and products of the booth holders. Jenny Jenny kept the day lively and exciting.
Later, in partnership with the Violence Preventing Alliance we launched the NPACV. The document is a part of Jamaica’s response to its commitment made to the Global Partnership to end violence against children and will be implemented over a five-year period. Mr. Newton Douglas, Director – Policy, Planning and Evaluation was co-chair of the working committee
The evening’s proceedings also included a truncated version of the annual Candlelight Vigil, recognizing children who died in tragic circumstances from January to October 2019.
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JOHN CALIPARI: He’s coming in this evening. He has an option. He can stay at my house or he can stay at the Lodge with the guys. My guess is he’ll be at the Lodge with the guys and they will all greet him tonight. Now I didn’t know they were doing this, but they had him on FaceTime prior to the game. That’s why they were on the court all going crazy. This has been a rough deal. You know, every person grieves differently. And there’s nothing you can say to change that grief. It’s just we are here for you, we love you.
So but the funeral’s this weekend, so he’s going to have to go back this weekend. But I think getting in the gym, getting around the guys he’ll start that climb back. But it’s just, just awful. I say it again, it’s nothing Ben did to himself and nothing that someone did to Ben. God just said, It’s your time. And that can happen to any of us. But he was here with his son. He was on the phone with his wife. But that doesn’t make it any easier for the family.
I saw on social media last night that you had the guys at the house for dinner and a little walk through. Especially everything that’s going on can you talk about how close this team is not just with you or not just with themselves but with you and your family?
JOHN CALIPARI: Well, I’m just trying to keep an eye on everybody because everybody will say they’re all right, but I just want to make sure we’re all together. They were at my house and then we went on the outdoor court and we walked through there.
And Ellen gets mad if I don’t bring the guys over to the house. She’s like, Where are the guys? She had brownies today. It was Cason’s (Wallace) birthday today so he had brownies. Did not share them.
But this is a unique and special group. And they’re competing for minutes, but they’re cheering for each other.
Speaking of Cason, how did you think he ran the point tonight especially the two turnovers?
JOHN CALIPARI: No, I thought he did good. He had a triple-double. Like, you know, a couple more rebounds, come on, kid. He’s a triple-double. Who is the last guy to do a triple-double for me? Who? (Isaiah) Briscoe and (De’Aaron) Fox? And he’s doing good. I mean the biggest thing is we’re doing it without post presence right now. We’re not able to get it in there like we would like to. But CJ (Fredrick), Antonio (Reeves). I mean, I know ego, you want to start, but who cares? Antonio was unbelievable. He defended and he is trying. And I thought Chris (Livingston) was good, Adou (Thiero) was good. I mean they, Ugonna (Onyenso) showed signs. He still, we’re getting screened by his man and he’s not vocal enough. But he’s really good. I thought Lance was better. Lance (Ware) has the minutes on the court, he’s going to do stuff. I also think he and CJ play together well. They play off of one another pretty good.
Does Cason remind you of one of your great point guards in anything that he does? And have you built that rapport with him like you do with your point guards?
JOHN CALIPARI: He’s a guard is what he is. And the best players I’ve had have been guards. They can play on the ball, they can play off the ball. But they’re tough nails. He is tough. Now we got on him because he missed all those lefty layups. So he made one today and he looked right at me. And then he said, “You know what, I think I’m just going to go dunk it.” And I said, “You can’t dunk on a” — and he dunked it and looked over. He walks in the gym — and if you remember, Jamal Murray used to make me smile. He would go, Smile. This kid walks in, Where’s your energy, coach? Energy.
And so he’s fun to be around. He’s a competitor. It’s kind of like Shai where he says, I trust you. Tell me how you want me to play. I trust you. And he’s special.
But with CJ, when you have three guys, CJ, Antonio and him on the floor together, you got three guys that can score the ball and shoot the ball and now you got to rebound with those guys. So now they got to figure out, you play that kind of unit, you got to rebound balls. But I thought we defended pretty good today. That’s a good team. Howard will win their league. I’ll be stunned if they don’t win their league. I watched tape and I was scared to death prior to this game. Like they’re 6’9″, they’re 6’10”, they’re big, they can shoot. They took 48 threes in a scrimmage they just had played. But we, you know, when you guard and then make baskets the other team’s rim shrinks. Every time you make three, three, it puts more pressure on them to come down and score. And if you’re really guarding it’s even harder to make baskets. And then if you rebound misses and fly it kind of piles up.
So this was, to be honest, I didn’t think we would have this kind of showing. Jacob had 11 rebounds. Double-double. You know what I said? When you rebound like that and defend the way you defended, you can miss shots. He was 5 for 12. He missed a bunch of shots. Well I’ll leave you in. As long as you rebound and defend.
So he was good today too.
The last exhibition and tonight you only had eight available players. Scholarship players. But you still had great offensive performances. When you get the team all healthy and back together what’s that going to mean for this offense?
JOHN CALIPARI: Well, we’re going to have a couple guys fighting for minutes because won’t believe this, you know Oscar’s (Tshiebwe) playing. So that means those 28 to 30 minutes are coming from somewhere. Daimion (Collins) comes back, let’s just, even if it’s 20, 25 minutes, it’s coming from somewhere. So guys you start — and I’m not going to play 11 guys. So like one of the things I’m trying to do is I’m holding guys to a high standard because they’re going to be fighting for minutes. Most of it will come down to, are you breaking down defensively? Are you not rebounding balls? Then I got to play someone else. And there’s two or three of you. So whoever’s the best defender, the best rebounder, a guy that’s out there and we click. And the greatest thing about this game and I believe next game is everybody’s getting minutes to show what they are. And if there’s any separation you’ll see it. Ugonna, I mean come on, kid walks in and just starts blocking balls. So you think, okay, I can get a basket, I can get a basket. Then he walks in and he blocks how many blocks did he have? He had four blocks. That’s big. Changes the game. We go down and break it, get a layup.
On that note you talk about players that are going to be fighting for minutes. What does it mean to you when you got a guy like Ugonna it’s going to be fighting for Oscar’s minutes and every time he’s doing something Oscar is just on the sideline and going crazy and rooting for him to do the best?
JOHN CALIPARI: No, I had Oscar coaching him on the bench and I had Sahvir coaching Antonio as a point guard. Because if Cason wasn’t able to play it was going to be Antonio. And you saw today, I put him at point guard some. So I’m letting those two coaches — as a matter of fact, Sahvir came up to me about a play, Why don’t you run this. I said, Why don’t you sit down. No, I didn’t say that. I said, Fine.
You touched on Sahvir there but with Cason playing like this does it make it a good probably to have two really good point guards or how do you go about managing those two their playing time?
JOHN CALIPARI: Well you can play together. But you also got CJ and Antonio. What if a team went zone? I was ready to go back in with Antonio, but then Chris went in the middle of the zone and made baskets. And Chris is playing well. I mean they’re all good problems, but it’s, for us, that’s my job to figure this out and make sure everybody’s, you know, we’re together. We’re cheering for each other. I’m not, I mean I think part of the reason we’re playing well is I’m playing eight guys. Nice little rotation. And you’re getting in there and you can make a mistake and you stay. So the ideal rotation would be eight.
But we have 11.
You talked about Chris there for a second. We saw him get on the ball for some on the floor for some balls tonight. Hustled well. You started him at the three. Seen him play some four. How much do you like his versatility even at such a young age?
JOHN CALIPARI: Well he is so conscientious and cares so much and he cares too much about me. Like I said, don’t try to impress me. Try to impress your teammates. But I’m proud of him because he’s getting better. I coached him hard today. He kept leaving corners. If you’ve ever been in our practice there’s two problems: one-handed catches or rebounds. We run. And leaving a corner. We run. He and Adou left the corners. Just left. We’ve been doing this since Bahamas. We don’t leave a ball side corner. And if a guy drives baseline, you may come, but you go back to your corner. I would rather give ’em a layup than that open three in that corner. And I would also hope somebody’s going to block it. And it ain’t going to be you. So get back out.
But they’re learning. They’re learning.
Is anything about Antonio surprised you so far?
JOHN CALIPARI: He’s a better defender than I thought. He’s a better defender than I thought. He just has a knack, like I tell him, if you have an inch, let it go. And he and CJ, CJ was good again today. I mean you know what CJ does? Makes all the right plays. My guess is, yeah, CJ had no turnovers. And he played 20 minutes, no turnovers — total points 20. 36 minutes. No turnovers. That’s him. You think about it. You got a guy that can make shots, make the right plays and doesn’t turn it over.
Philosophically speaking here why don’t go ahead and play all 11 if all 11 are playing well?
JOHN CALIPARI: Just hard on all of ’em. You remember the year I did the platoons and we won every game and it was all — yeah, for two years I couldn’t recruit anybody. You want to go there and play 20 minutes? I’m going to start you and you’re going to take all the shots and you have to go there. And I said, I did that one time in my career. And I had no choice. I had 10 guys. So if I felt we had 10, you know who — that year who 11 and 12 were? Two good players that are still playing professionally. Oh, my gosh. Dominique (Hawkins) and Derek (Willis). Some of you had no idea. Old people. But that’s, those two were 11 and 12. And they’re, you know, and they stayed and did their thing and playing professionally. Derek I think is in Spain now. He was in Italy. I was jealous. But he’s in Spain. And he’s making great money. Doing well.
Tonight with this win, this is a 203-9 you are when holding opponents to 63 or under. Here in your Kentucky career. Are you happier about this —
JOHN CALIPARI: What is it?
JOHN CALIPARI: So we probably should try to get them under 63 or below?
JOHN CALIPARI: And if you, 53, let’s hold-em you know 63 we don’t lose many, right? And then you saw we ground out at the end of the game. We haven’t really done that much in practice. I put in some things yesterday just because I started to get worried, what if we need a three. What if we, you know, I’m waking up at 5 a.m. like, oh, my gosh, we’re down three and the rent is due. I mean, what are we going to do here.
But, no, that’s differentiator for my teams has always been that. But shot blocking has been a part of that. When we have great shot blocking teams, we’re in the 30s. Just are.
So then to be clear you’re happier about the defense than the 95 points scored.
JOHN CALIPARI: No, I’m hasn’t that we’re shooting, making shots. How many did we take? 28? I told ’em, I said this is probably a team that’s going to shoot 24, 25. Which is a four more, but I said, but if we really make ’em, we may shoot more. Because it’s not — you know people talk, just shoot threes. It’s not that. It’s make threes. Make threes. And if you can make ’em, because if you’re taking 30 and you go 4-30, which can you do, you’re losing. And so that’s why I’m saying, this team though, got a lot of guys that can make shots. And like I said, we got some things we got to figure out, but they’re good issues and I’m just going to keep coaching kids. I called Adou in the office I said, I’m holding to you a high standard. You do know you’re going to be in a dog fight for minutes. So anything that I’m trying to do to help you so that you are in that fray for those minutes. And it may be some game to game stuff. Guy goes in, he’s playing, look, he’s going good, let him play today. We will see.
RUPP ARENA – LEXINGTON, KY.
On if he knew he was close to a triple double…
“I didn’t until late in the game. Lance [Ware] was like ‘yo, everybody box out, let Cason get the rebound.’ That’s my man right there. But he made both free throws. I’m getting one this year.”
On how he felt looking at Coach Cal after his dunk …
“If you all noticed, I gave him a little grin running back down the court. He’s been on me about dunking the ball and going left. So I did that, dunked it and gave him a little smile.”
On how he felt he did running the point…
“I feel like I did pretty good. Going against Sah [Sahvir Wheeler] in practice really helped me in this situation- going against quicker guards, using my body, and hitting the open man when they’re open.”
#1, CJ Fredrick, Guard
On Calipari talking about how CJ had no turnovers and if that affected how he played …
“I got really lucky with one. I got caught in the air, I saw Ugonna (Onyenso) and I thought, ‘He’s tall, so I’m going to try to throw it to him.’ It just tipped and got in his hands, and he got a layup out of it. I try to make it really easy for myself and my teammates.”
On what impresses him about Cason (Wallace) as a point guard …
“It’s crazy. It’s his first college game, kid’s 19 years old, that’s not normal. There are not many people in the country doing that, let alone as a freshman. He brings such a different dimension to our team. What he’s doing at his age and at his first college game is special.”
On how having more experienced players on the team this year makes for a different game …
“I think the difference is we have guys that saw and felt what last year was like and that’s a little different. You have that experience and have guys who came back from a season like last year and are hungry and motivated. That adds a little bit of dimension.”
On his confidence in shooting 12 three-pointers…
“Just keep shooting. Stay in the gym – get up shots every day. You know, your confidence comes with it.”
On how the team gelled during the game …
“Chemistry was definitely out there. We all moved the ball pretty well. [We] ran the floor pretty well – rebounded and got a couple of assists through there. So, I think the whole team had a great game today and we just have to move on to the next game.”
On being able to adjust to the big stage as quickly as he has…
“It didn’t shock me. I knew my game. I knew what I was here to do. So, you know – the confidence comes from the team, family, and coaches.”
“He’s a great player. You know, he’s well beyond his years – I feel like. Coming in as a freshman, doing the things that he does … that’s what we need on the team and he provides that.”
RUPP ARENA – LEXINGTON, KY.
Howard Coach Kenneth Blakeney
“Well, I thought that Kentucky certainly played an outstanding game. They were ready to play from the jump and really executed their gameplan to a tee. We got knocked back on our heels and we never responded to being knocked back on our heels. All the credit to Kentucky and coach Calipari and the staff.”
On if there was anything that surprised you with the Kentucky offense or defense…
“I don’t think so. I think some of the things we did offensively really hurt us on the defensive end. We didn’t execute our offense, we struggled to get into our offense, we struggled through our plays. All credit to Kentucky and their defense they did an outstanding job of taking us out of our plays.”
On if there a benefit to playing in this environment regardless of the outcome…
“I think there is a benefit in playing in this environment regardless of where you’re at. Whether you’re at Kentucky or Duke or North Carolina, this is a great measure of instinct to see a program that has been historically known as one of the top programs in the industry of our game. It is a great honor to try to lace it up against a team like this. I wish we would have played how we have been practicing. That part is a little hard to take right now.”
On Kentucky length and some of the things they did defensively to get you on your heels …
“Yeah, I think a lot of it is certainly their length and their athleticism. They certainly did a good job of switching. They have great guys and great athleticism, and they really move their feet well. They move as a unit, and I feel that we just did not work hard enough and compete hard enough on the offensive end. I really did not think our offense would struggle tonight.”
“I don’t know if it is anything he did different to make it difficult for us. When you’re playing against length you have to play off two feet and try to draw contact. It’s just us being patient and if they are making plays defensively, we need to draw them out and that just comes with practice and with us being a little more seasoned. We are just as athletic as they are. You see this kind of length every day. At the end of the day, we have to play bigger and stronger and we have to play a little smarter.”
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The National Sleep Foundation will host its annual Sleep Awareness Week March 8 to 14, 2020. According to sleepfoundation.org, “the annual event celebrates sleep health and encourages the public to prioritize sleep to improve their overall health and well-being.”
Sleep Awareness Week raises our consciousness of safe sleep – especially for our children. Safe sleep for children in foster care is the primary service of Arizona Helping Hands. In the summer of 2013, we learned that there was no charity in Arizona that assisted with beds and cribs for children when they are placed in the foster care system. We stepped in to fill this void, and by doing so have cemented our position as the largest provider of essential needs to Arizona’s boys and girls in foster care.
Prior to 2013, it was not unusual to hear of children who had been removed due to abuse and neglect who slept on piles of blankets on floors or fought over whose turn it was for the sofa at Grandma’s house. Safe, comfortable sleep is of critical importance for the health of children. A good night’s sleep prepares boys and girls to be alert at school and helps alleviate anxiety and tension in lives that have seen way too much stress.
Think of the babies – the consequences of babies not sleeping safely can have horrific consequences. Did you know that every 5 days, a baby in Arizona suffocates while sleeping? Do you know the ABC’s of safe sleep? A baby should always A) Sleep Alone, B) on their Back, C) in a Crib.
Over the last 7 years our Safe Place to Sleep program has provided 14,344 boys and girls with their own sanctuary – a twin bed or crib to sleep on tonight. Sleep Awareness Week is a perfect opportunity to say thanks to all the donors who have made this important service possible. Without contributions from our community, and the dollars Arizona taxpayers donate to us through the Arizona Foster Care Tax Credit program, Joey and Kaisha would still be fighting over whose turn it was for the sofa tonight, and who would be left to sleep on the floor!
As you read this, 14,000+ children are in our state’s foster care system. Every day we meet foster parents, grandparents and others who are called into service to provide love and safety to these kiddos at a moment’s notice. Arizona Helping Hands is frequently the first stop on their foster care journey. They know we will help with beds, cribs, clothing, diapers and more to provide safety, stability and health to boys and girls whose lives have been disrupted and put at risk.
Please consider donating to support our work. The State of Arizona allows individual taxpayers to contribute $1,000 per year ($500 as a single taxpayer) to Arizona Helping Hands (QFCO#10003) and receive every dollar back when you file your State tax return. You can decide if your dollars will go into our State treasury or be directed to give a child a place to safely lay down their head tonight.
During Sleep Awareness Week, I hope you enjoy many nights of peace and safety, but please don’t forget the thousands of children who rely on Arizona Helping Hands to experience basic comfort and safety in their very own bed!
Dan Shufelt is the President & CEO of Arizona Helping Hands, the largest provider of basic needs to Arizona’s children in foster care. Learn more about the Organization at www.azhelpinghands.org and contact Dan at dshufelt@azhelpinghands.org
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When we work together, children in foster care have the opportunity to thrive. Whether you need a hand or want to lend one, get in touch.
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I did not expect to learn a leadership lesson about accountability from a 1st officer on a cruise ship. But it was a treat.
My friend Emily Campbell and I hosted a new room on Clubhouse this week about mindful leadership. This first conversation centered on issues like the balance between autonomy and accountability, dealing with feelings of personal failure at work, and how to coach leaders so they give their teams more autonomy.
Lina Beckman, who has been a bridge member with a number of cruise lines including Disney, joined the clubhouse discussion and I’m glad she did. And I just loved the stories she shared.
Here are three lessons we can learn from how cruise ship captains approach autonomy:
1. The role of a captain isn’t to do all the things. Their job is to make sure the bridge and ship are set up as environments where the crew can deliver peak performance. Read more about what a cruise ship captain does here.
2. Who drives the ship? Often the most junior member of the bridge team. Why? Because this is how they learn. They have close support from more senior bridge members so they don’t steer off course. The entire bridge is set up so that crew members can learn how to handle the responsibilities of captaining a ship.
3. Challenging is a common and necessary behavior on the bridge. Challenges encourage learning. They assume someone will self-correct instead of needing direct correction. Instead of “don’t do that?” or “that’s wrong!” they might ask “why did you that?” or “do you know what will happen if we continue on this course?” Correction can be given with respect.
It was incredible to hear her first-hand experience of being part of a cruise leadership team. It was obvious from Lina’s stories that she is a leader whose goal is to create other leaders. Her experience confirmed many parts of the conversation we’d been having about autonomy and accountability.
What could you change in your work environment to give more autonomy to those on your team? How do you think they would respond?
If you’d like to join the next conversation about mindful leadership, we’ll be talking on Friday (10am PT // 1pm ET). If you don’t have an invite to the app yet, I have 3 extra invites left. Just email me. Clubhouse is currently out on IOS.
About the Author
Ryan Seamons writes about more human approaches to modern management.
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Actionable ideas for being a better leader this week. Each Sunday we share a story or framework you can use to design your work experience.
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Lance Reddick is an American actor and musician who has a net worth of $4 million. Lance Reddick is best known for his television performances as Cedric Daniels on “The Wire” and Phillip Broyles on “Fringe.” Among his other notable credits are “Oz” and “Lost,” as well as the “John Wick” movie franchise. In addition to television and film, Reddick has lent his voice to numerous video games, including “Quantum Break,” “Horizon Zero Dawn,” and multiple installments of the “Destiny” franchise.
Early Life and Education
Lance Reddick was born on New Year’s Eve in 1962 in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of parents Dorothy and Solomon. As a youth, he went to Friends School of Baltimore, and then studied music at the Peabody Preparatory Institute and the Walden School. After graduating, he enrolled at the University of Rochester’s Eastman School of Music. Reddick then moved to Boston, Massachusetts in the 80s. In 1991, he enrolled at the Yale School of Drama, from which he graduated with an MFA.
Television Career
Reddick made his television debut in a 1996 episode of the Fox police drama “New York Undercover.” Following this, he was in episodes of “Swift Justice” and “The Nanny,” and appeared in the television films “What the Deaf Man Heard,” “The Fixer,” and “Witness to the Mob.” Reddick closed out the decade by portraying a DC police officer in an episode of “The West Wing.” After appearing on the CBS crime drama “Falcone” and in the HBO miniseries “The Corner,” Reddick landed his biggest television role yet on the series “Oz.”
On the hit show, which takes place inside a men’s prison, Reddick played the recurring role of undercover narcotics officer Johnny Basil. The same year, Reddick had another recurring role on “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” playing the character of Dr. Taylor.
In 2002, Reddick was cast in a main role on the HBO crime drama “The Wire.” He played Cedric Daniels, the lieutenant of the Baltimore Police Department’s Narcotics Unit. The show, which ran until 2008, was an enormous critical success, and is often considered to be one of the greatest television series of all time. While on “The Wire,” Reddick also made appearances on “CSI: Miami,” “Numb3rs,” and the ABC mystery series “Lost,” on which he played Matthew Abaddon for four episodes. From 2008 to 2013, Reddick was a series regular on the science-fiction series “Fringe,” playing the head of an FBI department investigating paranormal activity. The actor has appeared in a myriad of shows since then. Among his credits are “It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia,” “Wilfred,” “American Horror Story: Coven,” “Intelligence,” “The Blacklist,” “Castle,” and “Corporate.”
From 2014 to 2021, he portrayed the main role of Deputy Chief Irvin Irving on the police procedural streaming series “Bosch.” Reddick has also done voice work for animated shows including “Beware the Batman,” “Rick and Morty,” “DuckTales,” and “Paradise PD.”
Film Career
In 1998, Reddick had his first feature film role in Alfonso Cuarón’s contemporary reimagining of Charles Dickens’ “Great Expectations,” starring Ethan Hawke and Gwyneth Paltrow. Also that year, he appeared as FBI Agent Floyd Rose in Edward Zwick’s action thriller “The Siege,” and had an uncredited part in Roland Emmerich’s “Godzilla.” Subsequently, Reddick was in the biographical drama “I Dreamed of Africa,” the crime thriller “Don’t Say a Word,” and the independent LGBTQ-themed drama “Brother to Brother,” in which he portrayed poet and activist James Baldwin. Credits after this included “Dirty Work,” “Tennessee,” “The Way of War,” “Jonah Hex,” “Remains,” “Won’t Back Down,” “White House Down,” and Spike Lee’s “Oldboy,” a remake of the hit South Korean thriller.
Reddick had a major year on film in 2014. In addition to his roles in the comedy “Search Party” and the thrillers “Faults” and “The Guest,” he played the character of Charon in the popular Keanu Reeves action thriller “John Wick.” The film later spawned three sequels, in which Reddick reprised his role. Beyond the “John Wick” franchise, Reddick has appeared in such films as “Little Woods,” a crime thriller starring Lily James and Tessa Thompson; the drama “Canal Street”; the horror thriller “Monster Party”;
“The Domestics,” a post-apocalyptic thriller with Kate Bosworth and Tyler Hoechlin; the action sequel “Angel Has Fallen,” starring Gerard Butler and Morgan Freeman; the comedy “Faith Based”; the romantic drama “Sylvie’s Love;” the Oscar-nominated historical drama “One Night in Miami…”; and the monster film sequel “Godzilla vs. Kong.”
Throughout his career, Reddick has contributed both his distinctive voice and his likeness to various video games. The first was 2009’s “50 Cent: Blood on the Sand,” in which he voiced the role of Derek Carter. Later, in 2014, he made his debut as Commander Zavala in “Destiny,” a role he has gone on to reprise in multiple other entries in the franchise. Reddick also contributed motion capture and full motion video footage to “Quantum Break,” in which he played Martin Hatch. Among his other video game credits are “Payday 2,” “John Wick Hex,” and “Horizon Zero Dawn” and its sequel “Horizon Forbidden West.”
In 1986, Reddick wed Suzanne Yvonne Louis, with whom he had two children. The two later divorced. Since 2011, Reddick has been married to Stephanie Day.
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It all starts with apprenticeship; a unique opportunity to earn and learn while building your career.
British Columbia Construction Association (BCCA) Apprenticeship Services is launching a major industry-wide drive supporting small and medium construction employers to hire and register first-year apprentices.
This province-wide recruitment drive is administered by BCCA as part of the BCCA Apprentices Services campaign. BCCA is launching a 22-month campaign funded by the Government of Canada’s Apprenticeship Service to enable small and medium-sized employers in BC’s construction industry to hire and register first-year apprentices. As part of the service to employers, BCCA will build a pool of qualified jobseekers, provide culture training via its Builders Code program, and mentorship support through its new Building Builders initiative. Additional apprenticeship supports, advice, and resources will also be made available to successful job applicants.
To learn more about BCCA Apprenticeship Services, click here.
British Columbia has an increasing demand for skilled tradespeople, resulting in rewarding employment opportunities. As a first-year apprentice, you will be starting a career path towards obtaining your Industry Training Authority BC (ITA BC) trade certification and Red Seal endorsement. This is a great opportunity to get hands-on training while receiving a competitive wage for your work!
A typical day as a boilermaker could include working in construction and maintenance in industrial and commercial plants. Boilermakers are vital in assembling, constructing and repairing in shipping, manufacturing, and repair industries.
Day-to-day as an apprentice may include:
Assisting the journeyperson to assemble and repair boilers, vessels, tanks, heat exchanges, and other heavy metal structures
Learning to run breaks, rolls, shears, flame cutters, and other heavy metal products
Operating cranes and changing crane brooms
Erecting support steel beams and columns
Laying out components and using welding equipment such as torches
Aligning and fitting components
BCCA Apprenticeship Services is looking for applicants interested in pursuing a career in construction as a first-year apprentice boilermaker. The ideal candidate should be interested in starting a career path towards certification as a Red Seal boilermaker and should be motivated to learn, reliable, and hardworking.
To succeed as a first-year apprentice boilermaker, you:
Communicate, work well with others, and follow directions well
Have good dexterity and like to work with your hands
Enjoy working indoors or outdoors in all seasons
Like to solve problems and build solutions
Are physically fit with stamina for manual labour
Have experience using hand and power tools
Are willing to follow safety guidelines at all times
Have strong attention to detail
Are in good physical condition with good endurance
Other qualifications can include (but are not required):
Hands-on experience working with electrical equipment, welding, and/or liquid pressure systems
Occupational First Aid training or SiteReadyBC certification
High school diploma and/or completion of the Boilermaker Foundation Program or Level 1 Boilermaker Training from an ITA recognized post-secondary institution in BC
Valid BC driver’s license and reliable vehicle
Prior experience in construction (hobbies, summer jobs or volunteer activities), agriculture or forestry, manufacturing, marine services or fisheries, municipal work, or other non-construction trades are a bonus
The Benefits of Apprenticeship
An apprenticeship offers a pathway to a successful career in construction. You will earn an income while gaining work-based training hours, education, and certification. Apprentices are eligible for government grants, tax credits, and employment insurance while attending training. This can help you offset the cost of training and certification and allow you to complete your apprenticeship and minimise student debt.
For more information on the benefits of apprenticeship, see ITA BC’s Apprentice Guidebook.
If this sounds like you, and you want to start your career in construction, we encourage you to apply today!
To help us track our recruitment effort, please indicate in your cover/motivation letter where (jobsincanada.one) you saw this job posting.
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Although on-line shopping as many advantages, there are additionally problems which can happen now and again. Though these problems are some of the most common on-line shopping glitches, they don’t occur ceaselessly. Nonetheless, when these problems do occur they’ll cause quite a lot of stress and frustration for the net shopper. Will discuss some of these frequent issues in an attempt to assist the reader make a clear decision about whether or to not purchase an merchandise on the Internet.
Some fruit and veggies, like the apples, potatoes and other objects lining the produce aisles of your grocery store, appear bright and recent, however they’re often not. A study by branding skilled Martin Lindstrom found that the average apple within the grocery retailer was 14 months old. How can that be? Fruit is usually picked after which instantly put into cold storage for months until shops need it ; it’s then brought out and put on the produce shelf to seem like fresh-picked produce, and priced accordingly.
Today, a small, devoted workers, most of whom have been there a number of decades, service the promoting counters. Dressed in surprisingly pristine scorching-pink golf shirts, they look like a dainty, off-responsibility women’ polo group. Although the shop is often utterly devoid of shoppers, it does a consistent enterprise with loyal patrons who purchase goods to re-promote within the nation’s rural provinces. Niyomvanich says that Merle Norman cosmetics are nonetheless Nightingale Olympic’s largest sellers.
A larger commercial zone might be discovered in many cities, more formally called a central business district , however more commonly known as ” downtown ” within the United States, or the “high avenue” in Britain, and souks in Arabicspeaking areas. Shopping hubs, or shopping facilities , are collections of stores; that could be a grouping of several businesses in a compact geeographic space. It consists of a set of retail, entertainment and repair stores designed to serve services and products to the encircling area.
Another factor that makes a shopping malls and centers interesting is its skill to deal with special live shows and events where completely different kinds of artists can perform stay and free of charge. Also, an excellent atmosphere helps to maintain people converge in a clear, nicely-lit and nicely-ventilated area. Typically, individuals even go to a shopping mall simply to flee the heat or cold and benefit from the free air conditioning or heating.… Read More..
January 30, 2020
One can’t ignore 95,000,000 month-to-month guests to Amazon. In keeping with the site , there are different perks to the concierge service too: Free gift wrapping, “handwritten reward cards,” social gathering favors, professional product recommendations and simple returns – simply text Jetblack and they’ll return any unwanted items for you. It’s also possible to snap a pic of an merchandise you’d like, and they say they’ll discover it. The web site says Jetblack will not ship alcohol, prescription medicine or perishable meals, though.
As you reach the top of Larimer Square, you may encounter a sight positive to quicken the heartbeat of any devoted shopper: the 16th Avenue Mall , the sprawling 16-block, I.M. Pei-designed pedestrian mall that stands as Metro Denver’s No. 1 tourist attraction. It’s easy to see why: 16th Avenue is full of restaurants, cafes, public artwork – and of course, a cornucopia of shopping choices, including Denver Pavilions (500 sixteenth St.). Multi-leveled booksellers, expansive brand identify shops, quaint gift shops and more all make their dwelling right here. Simply start strolling (or hop on the free shuttle that runs the size of the mall) and you’re positive to find one thing to your liking very quickly.
When I say a lot smaller,†Amazon’s native Australia website nonetheless sells tens of tens of millions of merchandise, but it’s definitely a significantly lesser complete than you’d discover from Amazon’s US site. Reuters estimates that it affords one-tenth of ‘s choice. All of the basics should be readily available, but this will likely be a real problem for sure item categories.
Though these problems are some of the commonest online shopping glitches, they do not happen incessantly. Nevertheless, when these problems do occur they can cause a great deal of stress and frustration for the net shopper. Will discuss some of these common problems in an try to help the reader make a clear determination about whether or not or to not purchase an merchandise on the Web.
Conveniently located between downtown Denver and Denver Worldwide Airport, The Shops at Northfield Stapleton is an open-air shopping, dining and entertainment vacation spot anchored by Macy’s, Bass Professional Shops Out of doors World, Harkins Theatres 18, Improv Comedy Membership and greater than 60 specialty retailers and restaurants.
Shopping frenzies are intervals of time where a burst of spending happens, sometimes near holidays within the United States, with Christmas shopping being the largest shopping spending season, starting as early as October and continuing until after Christmas.… Read More..
November 4, 2019
One can’t ignore ninety five,000,000 monthly visitors to Amazon. To maintain you in-the-find out about new ladies’s vogue, we provide features on rising traits, styling recommendation, and more. For instance, you may find tips about what to pack for a weekend getaway, the key pieces to invest in for the season, and may’t-miss holiday presents for everyone on your listing.
For particular women’s style needs, take a look at our specialty shops, which offer athletic put on, plus and petite sizes, maternity clothes, and extra. And for these searching for gifts for girls who love trend, you’ll find a wealth of glowing watches, effective jewellery, luxe handbags, and different model-centric choices that fit virtually any funds.
Better carry an additional suitcase when you plan to buy at Nashville’s malls. They’ve plenty of outlet stores to get all your shopping executed in one journey. There are also different issues to do in a shopping mall or middle apart from bargain looking. One could eat in one of the restaurants that dot the place and revel in a quick however sumptuous meal.
Elsewhere, Battle Royale introduces new UI features that allow players monitor Challenges in-match, and the game’s ‘Self-Service Beauty Returns’ function has been reactivated. Two new restricted-time modes enter the BR fold too, by advantage of Blitz! v2 and 20v20 v2. Each events mirror their previous outings—a siege-like, quick-storm assault; and a five-groups-of-20 struggle to the dying—nonetheless now have new weapons, gadgets and provide drops.
Again the buyer will possible not know a mistake was made till the product arrives. Often, the net retailer will likely take duty for returning the incorrect merchandise and will ship the correct merchandise as soon as potential. Nevertheless, in some circumstances, this may not fully right the problem. For instance, a consumer who purchased an merchandise for a selected event or as a present, could not obtain the replacement item in time.… Read More..
September 3, 2019
One cannot ignore 95,000,000 month-to-month guests to Amazon. The identical item could also be priced otherwise even inside the same store at the same time, as MarketWatch has beforehand reported. You can’t assume you will pay the same value for gadgets — particularly things like nuts and cheese — on provide at the similar time in the identical retailer. For instance, shopping for cheese in the dairy, deli or cheese specialty section can result in you paying costs that vary by up to 50{d2ba0314620e1108175e2ae4cc18fd076fc0a69877e0b1c7d2c8b97cd48cadc8}, with the specialty cheese department seemingly the priciest of all, adopted by the deli department.
As you reach the end of Larimer Square, you’ll encounter a sight sure to quicken the heartbeat of any dedicated shopper: the 16th Road Mall , the sprawling 16-block, I.M. Pei-designed pedestrian mall that stands as Metro Denver’s No. 1 tourist attraction. It is simple to see why: sixteenth Avenue is full of eating places, cafes, public artwork – and of course, a cornucopia of shopping options, including Denver Pavilions (500 16th St.). Multi-leveled booksellers, expansive brand identify stores, quaint gift shops and more all make their dwelling right here. Simply start strolling (or hop on the free shuttle that runs the size of the mall) and you’re certain to seek out something to your liking very quickly.
The world’s largest retailer unveiled Jetblack, a concierge shopping service for busy city families. For $50 a month, members can textual content their requests and obtain similar-day supply from Walmart, Jet and different retailers like Saks and Sephora with reward wrapping included. The service – available by invitation only – has been piloted for the past eight months in Manhattan doorman buildings and can increase to parts of Brooklyn and non-doorman dwellings in the weeks forward, the corporate mentioned in a presentation in Bentonville, Arkansas, on Thursday.
By no means have InStyle FOMO once more! Get one of the best fashion, magnificence, superstar exclusives and shopping advice straight to your inbox. It is true! Daytona Seaside is a shopping mecca. Our visitors from Instagram has elevated forty four{d2ba0314620e1108175e2ae4cc18fd076fc0a69877e0b1c7d2c8b97cd48cadc8} since implementing shopping on Instagram. It is a clean and easy technique to show your product in a way of life setting, with out impacting the user expertise.
One other thing that makes a shopping malls and centers interesting is its skill to deal with special concerts and events the place completely different sorts of artists can carry out live and totally free. Additionally, an ideal atmosphere helps to maintain folks converge in a clear, nicely-lit and well-ventilated area. Typically, folks even go to a shopping mall just to escape the warmth or chilly and benefit from the free air con or heating.… Read More..
May 31, 2019
Welcome to our web site! Online shopping is accessible around the clock. You can buy no matter you want even at three a.m. in the morning. You can choose from a wider variety of issues available so that you can store which is probably not obtainable in the native brick and mortar shops. You even have the benefit to do all from the comfort of your individual dwelling. Once you purchase from online retailer you have the consolation to take your time while checking for the things of your alternative, this will lead you to a simple and fast strategy to perform value comparison not like the dissatisfied and hurried shopping you do within the local shops.
Online education – particularly faculty level choices – has been gradual to respond to the potential sale of services by web. Online levels will turn out to be more widespread, cheaper, and more legitimized with standardized and secured testing procedures of scholars. The data areas within the cognitive domain can be carried out fully by web. Instructional offerings in the behavioral and affective domains shall be drastically augmented by on-line choices and testing as effectively.
The reason: Completely different departments within the retailer have completely different overhead costs. The deli and specialty cheese departments have extra staff to pay typically, so they might price equivalent gadgets otherwise. Shopping malls are located at Vineland Avenue as well as International Drive.
Better deliver an additional suitcase should you plan to shop at Nashville’s malls. They’ve loads of outlet shops to get all your shopping accomplished in one trip. There are additionally different issues to do in a shopping mall or middle apart from bargain searching. One could eat in one of many restaurants that dot the place and luxuriate in a quick but luxurious meal.
My first few months of no shopping have been filled with gleeful discoveries. I ran out of lip balm early on and before making a decision about whether or not lip balm constituted a need, I looked in my desk drawers and coat pockets. I found 5 lip balms. As soon as I began digging around below the toilet sink I noticed I could in all probability run this experiment for three more years before utilizing up all of the lotion, soap and dental floss. It seems I hadn’t thrown away the hair merchandise and face lotions I would purchased through the years and did not like; I’d just tossed them all below the sink.… Read More..
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In the past, retirement has been portrayed as an ending, a grand exit from your years in the workplace. But the rules are shifting. Labor force participation among those aged 65-74 is predicted to reach 33.2 percent by 2029, up from just 25.6 percent in 2009. As the Boomer generation ages, more people are viewing retirement as an opportunity to enjoy the rewards of work in a whole new way. Read on to discover some of the benefits.1
1. BLS.gov, September 1, 2020
Working during retirement helps maintain mental agility as you learn new skills, which can help improve your thinking ability. People who pursue meaningful activities say they feel happier and healthier.2
2. NIH.gov, October 1, 2021
Physical Benefits
Staying active during retirement years is crucial for continued health. Whether you choose to work full time, or volunteer a few days a week, engaging in some form of work will keep your body moving, and give you opportunities to stay balanced, strong, and healthy.
Financial Benefits
Besides the obvious extra income, working during retirement may allow you to delay taking Social Security benefits. For every year you wait to take Social Security past your full retirement age (up until age 70), your benefits can increase by 8 percent annually. Finding a strategy that works for you can truly pay off.3
Studies have shown that a sense of purpose has been found to lengthen lifespan and quality of life. Working on something you care about, starting a new business, or mentoring others in the workplace can ward off depression and provide a healthy sense of fulfillment and direction in your later years.4
4. TheHealthy.com, March 25, 2021
Social Benefits
One of the risks associated with retirement is increased isolation, which in terms of its impact on your health, has been equated with smoking fifteen cigarettes a day. Working with others reduces this risk, giving you a chance to build connections and enjoy meaningful interactions.5
5. WashingtonPost.com, January 8, 2021
5 Benefits of Working in Retirement
In the past, retirement has been portrayed as an ending, a grand exit from your years in the workplace. But the rules are shifting. Labor force participation among those aged 65-74 is predicted to reach 33.2 percent by 2029, up from just 25.6 percent in 2009. As the Boomer generation ages, more people are viewing retirement as an opportunity to enjoy the rewards of work in a whole new way. Read on to discover some of the benefits.1
1. BLS.gov, September 1, 2020
Working during retirement helps maintain mental agility as you learn new skills, which can help improve your thinking ability. People who pursue meaningful activities say they feel happier and healthier.2
2. NIH.gov, October 1, 2021
Physical Benefits
Staying active during retirement years is crucial for continued health. Whether you choose to work full time, or volunteer a few days a week, engaging in some form of work will keep your body moving, and give you opportunities to stay balanced, strong, and healthy.
Financial Benefits
Besides the obvious extra income, working during retirement may allow you to delay taking Social Security benefits. For every year you wait to take Social Security past your full retirement age (up until age 70), your benefits can increase by 8 percent annually. Finding a strategy that works for you can truly pay off.3
Studies have shown that a sense of purpose has been found to lengthen lifespan and quality of life. Working on something you care about, starting a new business, or mentoring others in the workplace can ward off depression and provide a healthy sense of fulfillment and direction in your later years.4
4. TheHealthy.com, March 25, 2021
Social Benefits
One of the risks associated with retirement is increased isolation, which in terms of its impact on your health, has been equated with smoking fifteen cigarettes a day. Working with others reduces this risk, giving you a chance to build connections and enjoy meaningful interactions.5
5. WashingtonPost.com, January 8, 2021
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This month is National Senior Pet Month and am going to talk about living with a senior as Layla is 14 years old and aging.
Since she was ill in June I have noticed many changes in her which I am learning to adapt to but there are days that I find it hard as it is taking its toll on me also.
We have been going through the past month or so her allergies so I against my will as I try not to give her medications put her on Apoquel as she was tearing at herself and thank goodness we have avoided hot spots, phew. I am also bathing her weekly which is helping with the scratching.
Another issue I am dealing with is her not wanting to sleep. She is up and down all night and if I can get her to sleep 6 hours without interruption I am happy, she is getting CBD oil to calm her down which seems to be helping. I need sleep at the moment LOL.
She otherwise is acting herself but a new issue is her barking at me when she wants to go out so off we go at all times of day and night, and Madam when she wants to walk we can walk which I do not mind but I do not like doing the side streets at night as it is not safe and that is where the arguments start LOL.
Today she is going to the vet, phew I managed to get an appointment as someone had cancelled as her left eye is very red, we have tried medications but they are not helping so the vet wants to check it out again.
Last Sunday, a good friend of mine took Layla away from me for a couple of hours to give me a break, they went to a different dog park, she took the backpack with her just in case but Layla did not want it. It was hard for me to be without her but on the other hand it gave me a break which was really needed as it helped me relax which I needed to do. She was very happy to see me when we met up again. Thank you Alice as always.
She also got spoiled this week with a parcel of South African treats by a company called ROAM, they sent her freeze dried venison, Crocodile jerky and Cape Ostrich jerky and she is loving them all. In South Africa you can buy Ostrich or Buck Jerky in all the stores and it is delicious.
And she got a new bed, the reason is she sleeps under the bed LOL so wanted her to sleep on something so I bought her a crate bed which fits under there perfectly so she now has her fourth bed. I am hoping with winter coming she will be warmer and it will help her to sleep.
So that is what is happening here, we are both aging slowly and learning to adapt to it all.
Stay safe everyone
With a woof and love from Layla
This entry was posted in Rescued Dog and tagged #alamosquare, #dogpark, #dogtreats, #nationalseniorpetmonth, #sanfrancisco, #seniordog, #seniorpet by admin. Bookmark the permalink.
8 Replies to “National Senior Pet Month”
Sandy Weinstein on November 6, 2020 at 6:43 pm said:
i cry every time my girls have a birthday, i wish they were babies again. my girls are 10 and 11. my oldest passed away 1 month shy of 16 4 years ago, but she had a rare form of cancer. she was very healthy til i used a certain well known brand of flea and tick collar on her. it caused all sorts of problems and her health went down hill fast after that. you just want them to live as long as you so you dont have to be without your very best friend in the world. mu 11 yr old is now deal but due to some meds she was taking for her liver disease which she got because someone gave me some raw venison that had e-coli in it, and cause hepatitis. my oldest that passed away had a little dementia, which is so hard to deal with, i had to hand feed her because she would forget what she was doing. she was also deal and almost completely blind. i wish i had never used the flea and tick collar, i got it from my vet. i try to use all natural products on my dogs and around my house. my vet is even a homeopathic vet. sounds like she had sundowner’s, like a lot of senior (human beings) get. my oldest had this too. i know how hard it is, with Evie and all of her problems it was a 24/7 caregiver job. i did not even like to leave the house. i would put her in the bedroom, lay down tarps everywhere because she could not control herself anymore. i brought tons of large packages of paper towels and make walls everywhere so that she could not get into any trouble when i left the house. many nights i slept on the floor with her on her bed because she no longer liked to sleep in the bed with me. take good care of your baby and both of you stay safe. we have had a new strain of kennel cough in my area and we dont go anywhere where there are other dogs.
admin on November 8, 2020 at 6:19 pm said:
Sending you lots of hugs Sandy and it is heart breaking when they pass away, that is why I am so so fussy and careful what Layla gets and I am trying to avoid any medication where possible to keep her as healthy as possible
Beth on November 8, 2020 at 5:02 pm said:
I’m glad that you were able to get Layla into the vet! It sounds like she received lots of wonderful gifts and treats this week.
admin on November 8, 2020 at 6:03 pm said:
She is being utterly spoiled LOL and I was lucky with the vet phew.
Britt K on November 8, 2020 at 9:17 pm said:
My girl Daviana is 12 now, she’ll be 13 in February, and it breaks my heart to think how old that is for a dog. That being said, she still acts like a puppy, so I try not to let it bother me too much… She’s not ready to be a senior dog yet! There are, however, moments when you notice the age setting in a bit. She is a little slower moving after a day of running around outside, for example, and she has a harder time getting traction on our wood floors than she did as a young pup.
admin on November 11, 2020 at 10:05 pm said:
Britt I do not focus on it either but have researched as I have seen differences in Layla also
Jana Rade on November 8, 2020 at 11:46 pm said:
I think the best way of looking at it is this–Cookie is no 8.5 years old, a senior for her breed. That is 8.5 years nobody can take away from her.
admin on November 11, 2020 at 10:04 pm said:
I so agree with you
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There is no need to be a celebrity to look good. You can look great in your capability as a humble down to earth individual. Looking good ought to be every individual’s duty. Your clothing defines regardless of whether you look great and decent or otherwise not. Nice and good clothes will make you look great. Again, there is no need to be extremely rich to wear decently. You can still outfit decently, but cheaply. You can outfit inexpensively but still stick out through making some improvement on your clothes using embroidered patches custom no minimum. They are patches of numerous colors and styles that make your clothing appear distinctive.
Right after purchasing your ordinary fairly inexpensive clothes, you can improve their worth by use of iron-on patches. The primary obstacle that numerous individuals face with regards to iron-on patches is how to apply the patches. This makes many individuals shy away from buying these fashionable pieces of artwork.
Since the title recommend, iron-on patches are put on fabric by ironing. You iron the patches in the fabric. All you have to have with this easy job is definitely an iron box, an ironing board, the iron-on patches to become used, as well as the clothing you would like to iron patches on. After you have gathered all the requirements, the next phase will be to actually iron in the patches on your clothes or other fabric. Set the clothing in the ironing board. Set the iron box to higher natural cotton vapor environment. This is a higher heat setting which is the very best considering that the patches are thick. Now position the patches where you want them to show up in the clothing and press with all the hot iron. The hot iron assists melt the adhesive on the patches guaranteeing a strong bond involving the area and also the clothes.
Even if you can use iron-on patches on any sort of clothes, natural cotton clothes is perfect for this art work. The main reason why natural cotton is the best for iron-on patches is its capacity to endure very hot iron boxes. Trying applying the patches on clothing with the element of nylon material and you will definitely wind up melting the clothes. In order to avoid these deficits constantly ensure that the clothes you want to iron patches on is made from natural cotton or a comparable materials.
To ensure that you get the right outcomes right after utilizing the patches on your own clothes constantly attach the patches around the clothes using pins and also on a mirror, check the way they will appear after the process. This can give a image of how your clothes can look right after the process. Only if you are certain the patches will be in the right places that is when you go forward with the ironing. This procedure is irreversible and so you should be very sure that you want the patches on the set of denim jeans, t-shirt, top, dress or t-shirt. With the patches, everyone can affordably appear decent and trendy. Rather than purchasing excessively costly clothes in the title of style, why don’t you will make your relatively cheap clothes trendy?
Iron on patches is normally seen on denims, khakis and other informal equipment either as a sign of your mindset or a marketing logo. These patches can be ironed or sewn on jackets, hand bags and shirts as well but most people prefer ironing it with the aid of an sticky around the back side of the area that becomes practical with many heat. The material which you would like to iron the area on ought to be squashed on a board with no creases or dust contaminants as that could hamper a good area. You can have iron on patches even on jackets employing a leather sticky. Emblazoning a symbol on your own costume has never been so easy as well as the wide choice of expression you have had caused it to be well-known as well.
Iron on patches might be of a big number of varieties consisting of symbols, characters, trademarks or words. An increasingly popular concept for these particular patches will be the advertising logos for many different companies including electronic devices, video games and other brands. It is really not unusual to find out Virgin, MTV, Apple inc, Counter Strike or Steelers patched around the denim jeans or overcoats. An additional typical topic for iron on patches is definitely the alphabet. Some individuals choose The english language alphabet with fashionable typefaces while some can go for Ancient greek icons which include that extra oomph to the gear, particularly when it is a cover or even the coat.
Iron on patches utilized by riders, journey enthusiasts and sports activity persons consist of automotive trademarks of respected automobile brand names including Mercedes, BMW, Mustang or Porsche. There is absolutely no shortage of famous car trademarks that spell brand value and attitude in tons. In addition, it portrays ones personal interest and preferences and literally enables one to put on their cardiovascular system and inclinations in the sleeve. These patches usually cost around $4 with free delivery anywhere in the world.
Lots of people prefer merchandise to support their most favorite teams whenever they watch the suits. This is why one can get the iron on patches in the group names and emblems stuck to the hats and jerseys that fans can buy at chosen outlets displaying their support for that group. Even national flags are sometimes boldly emblazoned around the enthusiasts jerseys and caps during globally sports activities.
These patches can also be employed as a way of personalizing the gifts. If you want to gift your friend using a cover or a t-shirt, you can iron his or her zodiac sign onto it or even choose a sign like a heart or a salute. This vflqsw definitely make the person receiving the present feel special using a customized tag of the outfits. It may also be a beautiful alphabet that could be the starting letter of the person’s name.
What is needed for one to connect these patches would be to iron them out hard 4 or five times over a flat ironing board. Therefore, it is present with find many people ironing the emblem of the cause they may be supporting especially on their t shirts as a means of promoting it.
admin July 11, 2022 July 11, 2022 A Night Out
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We are an authorized, independent Mercury Insurance Agency offering low rates and dedicated service for car insurance in ROSEVILLE, California. We want to make sure you get every discount possible and can help walk you through any questions you may have on California Insurance.
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When going far from Manila or flying out is out of the question, or when there are budget concerns to consider, or it’s just too darn boring to go to the mall I say, say hello to Laguna! I found it funny when a TripAdvisor reviewer found this resort ‘sleazy-looking’ on the outside, but was … More Hello, Laguna! 88 Hotspring Resort
Toddler swimming lessons
December 8, 2016
Swimming! A popular summer activity that’s also a fun activity during the nippy-sometimes-stormy -ber months (very Filipino reference for months that end with ‘ber’), who would’ve thought. J has been bugging me about swimming lessons for Akira, and it took me a while to pursue any leads since it wasn’t exactly the right season for it. It took … More Toddler swimming lessons
3 Comments Toddler swimming lessons
April 16, 2016
We are the kind of family that likes to take their vacations in a relaxed, unhurried manner. It was something we consciously decided on beginning with our first out-of-the-country trip as a family for Akira’s 1st birthday. We were travelling with seniors (J’s parents) and a baby. We agreed that if most people could fit … More The secret to a Tan-tastic vacation
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A Utah legislator is researching the impact of charging college students more money if they attend school longer than the state deems necessary.
According to Rep. Ron Bigelow, R-Salt Lake City, such a proposal would aim to stop students from using state subsidies to drag out their education by implementing a tuition voucher — or a specification of how many credit hours the state will fund.
“We want to support students who go to school and help them to get a degree,” Bigelow said. “But there”s a feeling that some students may abuse that, in the sense that they expect that they can change majors and keep going to school as long as they want … and the state will continue to subsidize that.”
Bigelow said he hopes to make the tuition voucher program a bill for the 2005 legislative session.
According to Joyce Kinkade, vice provost at Utah State University, the Utah State Board of Regents has had a similar program in place since 1997.
Kinkade said according to principle, when students earn more than 180 credit hours, they are charged extra.
On average, the state pays 70 percent of a student”s education and the student”s own tuition makes up the remaining 30 percent, Bigelow said.
The institution of the voucher legislation could help the state fund the education of students who would not otherwise have the same opportunity, Bigelow said. He calls the program an attempt to be efficient with the use of state funds.
“If a student wants to go and get additional education, or start their education over … and change majors and have to spend a lot of extra time, that”s fine,” he said. “But I don”t know that the state should be responsible for funding that.”
In contrast, Kinkade said she doesn”t think programs like this free up state education funds.
“There are so few students who qualify [that] it”s a fairly minimal amount that is saved,” she said.
Kinkade said Utah State hasn”t been able to enact the Board of Regent”s policy because no one has hit the credit limit.
Instead, Kinkade said the university offers incentives to students who graduate on time.
“We use more of a carrot approach than a stick,” she said.
Bigelow said the tuition voucher idea has been extensively researched, but work still needs to be done to determine how and if it would work.
According to Bigelow, if the state did enact such a law, private institutions like BYU would not be subject to the regulation.
“The state doesn”t provide any funds to Brigham Young University, so it wouldn”t affect them,” he said.
Paul Behrmann, BYU director of University Budgets, said BYU has nothing like the proposed legislation in place.
“There is obviously a higher tuition that is charged depending on how many hours a student has earned,” Behrmann said. “If it puts them up into the graduate level they would be charged a higher tuition, but other than that … there isn”t anything in place right now that would charge a higher tuition for [so-called] ”professional students.””
Behrmann said when the university goes through its annual budgeting process, budgeting officials look at tuition and determine what it needs to be to keep a balance in the funding The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints provides and the amount students pay. Sometimes that includes a tuition increase.
For now, Bigelow”s proposal remains just that — a proposal. However, Bigelow said he is planning for more research and discussion through the summer.
“There are a number of aspects to this that need to be worked through and if done in haste will not give us a good result,” he said.
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Did you get hit with alternative minimum tax (AMT) in prior years? And did you wish that Congress at least reduce its impact or get rid of AMT entirely? If you answered “yes” to both questions, then I got great news for you.
Hello, this is Noel Dalmacio, your ultimate CPA at LowerMyTaxNow.
AMT is a different way to calculate income tax. It was enacted in 1969 to make sure that high-income taxpayers paid their fair share of taxes, regardless of how many deductions they took. However, the exemptions were not increased for inflation purposes. So over time, as the wages went up, the AMT started to impact more middle class taxpayers. However, with the recently passed new tax law, you might be able to take advantage of the new and friendlier 2018 AMT by reducing its impact.
Here are three things you need to know about the new 2018 AMT:
To make sure that the AMT primarily affects the high-income taxpayers, the 2018 AMT exemptions went up significantly. The change represents 29.5% increase for each filing status:
Single or head of the household – $70,300 ($54,300 in 2017)
Married filing jointly – $109,400 ($84,500 in 2017)
Also, the 2018 AMT exemption phase-out thresholds went up considerably:
Single or head of the household – $500,000 ($120,700 in 2017)
Married filing jointly – $1,000,000 ($160,900 in 2017)
Married filing separately – $500,000 ($80,450 in 2017)
That means a lot of taxpayers making between $80,000 up to $1 million can now take advantage of the higher exemption phase-out thresholds.
Limited and disallowed tax deductions
The AMT usually happens when a taxpayer have a lot of deductions and credits that are not allowed for AMT purposes. But with the passing of the new tax law, some of the disallowed deductions were either limited or completely eliminated. The state and local tax deduction were limited to $10,000 while the personal exemptions and miscellaneous deductions subject to the 2% floor were eliminated.
With the increase in AMT exemptions and dramatic increase in the exemption phase-out ranges, far fewer taxpayers will be paying AMT. According to estimates, 98% of the taxpayers subject to AMT have either the state & local taxes & miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% income threshold. With the significant changes on these two items and the increase in AMT exemptions and phase-out thresholds, many taxpayers will no longer be subject to AMT.
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Psychiatric service dogs are defined as dogs that are individually trained to perform tasks for people with a mental health disability. The trained task needs to be directly related to the person’s disability. The animal does not qualify as a service animal if their sole function is to provide comfort just by being present. A few examples of psychiatric service dog tasks might include: medication reminding, alerting you when you are distressed, performing safety checks to alleviate fears for those with PTSD, or intervening during a person’s self-destructive behavior.
What if my dog is still being trained to be a service dog?
Service dogs in-training are not considered actual service dogs. Once the dog is fully trained, they can transition from being an emotional support animal (service dog in-training) to being a fully trained service dog. Once the dog is fully trained, a letter can be issued stating your dog is a service dog.
How do I train my service dog?
The ADA allows individuals to train their own dog. If hiring help is outside your ability to pay, you still have the option to figure out how to train the animal yourself. Even if you hire a trainer, it would still be important that you learn about training your animals as a service dog in order to continually reinforce the dog’s skills over time.
Whether you hire a dog trainer, or train your dog yourself, learn as much as you can ahead of time about the types of skills you believe may help reduce any psychiatric disability concerns. I’m certainly able to help you figure out the types of needed training from a disability point of view. If you decide to work with a dog trainer, you will need to collaborate with the trainer on the types of skills needed to assist your disability. If you want to train the dog yourself, there are many practical books and YouTube videos on how to train a psychiatric service dog.
Will my dog need any other training besides addressing a psychiatric need?
Because your service dog may go to different public places where dogs are not typically allowed, I highly recommend that your dog also pass a Canine Good Citizen (CGC) test. The CGC is an assessment of how your dog behaves in public places. A CGC evaluator would observe if the dog is well cared for, can walk on a leash, accept friendly strangers, can navigate crowds, perform basic commands, behave politely around other dogs, and handle outside distractions. You can get the animal professionally evaluated, or train the animal yourself using the CGC test as a guideline. Be sure to read up on what the CGC evaluation looks like.
What else do I need to know?
Most people have Emotional Support Animal, rather than a Psychiatric Service Dog. If you feel you are more suited for a Service Dog, you and your dog need to meets the following criteria:
You meet the psychiatric need for a Psychiatric Service Dogs (PSA)
You have extensive knowledge about how Psychiatric Service Dogs (PSA) are different than Emotional Support Animals (ESA)
Your dog must be at least 1 yr old
Your dog must behave well in public (refer to CGC training)
Your dog is specially trained to perform a task that addresses your disability needs *
* NOTE: Your dog must be able to perform a task that is above and beyond what dogs do normally. For example, asking the dog to sit on your lap to help calm you is what dogs do without training, and in this case, your dog would be considered an emotional support animal, not a service animal. Consider how your dog is specially trained beyond what dogs do normally. This video will provide an example.
Are there any legal concerns I need to be aware of?
One final note of caution – it is important that your psychiatric service dog has these three goals completed: 1) letter from a licensed mental health provider, 2) the animal is fully trained to perform the tasks needed for the disability, and 3) the animal behaves well in public (i.e. CGC skills). Falsely claiming that a dog is a service dog will lead to legal problems. In Texas, claiming that your dog is a service animal (when it is not) is a misdemeanor, with a fine of up to $300 and 30 hours of community service. If you apply due diligence to the training of your animal and documentation of psychiatric need, you and your dog should be legally protected as a psychiatric service dog in most public and private places.
Psychiatric Service Dogs assist handlers who have a mental illness or psychiatric disability. Psychiatric Service Dogs are often cross trained for other specialties, too. You can read more here and see the examples below.
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If 2020 proved anything, it’s humankind’s resiliency: the ability to evolve, rebuild, and recover after a major global setback. At Muller Martini, I’m proud to say we have demonstrated unbelievable resiliency during these uncertain times.
While it might not be business as usual, we continue to find ways to serve our customers and build our business, all while following strict safety protocols throughout. We have continued to perform installations, relocations, audits, and offer our full portfolio of services. We’ve also been installing new equipment solutions within new sites for launching digital softcover and hardcover solutions, including book of one/make-on-demand solutions.
What’s more, during 2020 we delivered our first fully remanufactured AlphaLiner from our Allentown factory, and we’ve also continued our SLS remanufacturing work with The New York Times, along with performing projects on other clients’ on-site newspaper conveyor systems. We’ve honored a variety of all of our committed deliverables during this pandemic, all while taking in new business and recognizing the necessity to be nimble by adjusting to our clients’ schedule.
Have there been changes? Absolutely.
Muller Martini is still here because we’re resilient, because during unsettling times, we continue to be adaptable and open to change. We are diligent about maintaining a safe environment for our employees—and yours. Every visitor who enters any of our sites has his or her temperature taken. Many of our clients have already decided to continue to work remotely until the middle of 2021, if not permanently. So, like the rest of the country, meetings are held virtually, via videoconference or telephone calls. And when we do travel to a site, all customers complete a questionnaire in advance to ensure that their staff is healthy and the facility follows all proper safety protocols. That helps ensure that our service engineers stay healthy as well.
Agile and responsive scheduling.
There was certainly a slight pause in our schedule early on during the pandemic while we sorted out how to proceed under these unprecedented challenging conditions. Many customers also faced temporary impasses. But we’ve all since collectively bounced back. We continue to juggle schedules midstream to accommodate potential changes. With new challenges faced each day, our goal is to remain:
and, moreover, Healthy, both physically and financially
As we begin this New Year, we are more than grateful for our customers who understand the mutual challenges and opportunities we face. We are living through this together. Resiliency will not only get us through these difficult times, but it will help us to enter the future more efficiently, better, and stronger.
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There is a strong tendency for Arabic as a 2nd language programs to compartmentalize their teaching of spoken versus written. A typical school will offer one course in Colloquial Arabic and then several on formal Modern Standard Arabic.
Practically speaking, they are often treated as two separate and distinct languages. Many a student who has slipped into MSA in Amaya class and Vice Versa has heard this from their teacher:
“Sorry, you can’t say that. Wrong class.”
There are of course some good reasons why it’s taught that way. But I started to question that conventional approach in the years after I finished being a formal student and started traveling around the Middle East for work.
Like many students, I had first studied Arabic in Egypt where I internalized Egyptian. This led to a job in the environmental sector in Saudi Arabia. In the Kingdom, the natural Arabic instinct coming out of my mouth was, logically, Egyptian.
I tried to adjust as much as possible and use Saudi phrases. This was important diplomatically. Yes, it is true, while a foreigner who speaks any Arabic will get some “points” initially, after a certain period of time it would sound odd to keep using Egyptian phrases.
Then the whole process repeated itself. I co-founded a company that – to make a long story short – unexpectedly led to me spending a fair amount of time in Lebanon. Same thing. In Beirut the instinctive Arabic words coming out of my mouth were Saudi.
I was torn. Wasn’t this a cycle that could go on forever? Each time I went to a different country? Hadn’t I finished being an Arabic student? Or would I have to relearn new colloquials over and over?
After much thought, I concluded that it may not be necessary to keep acclimating to each regional version of Arabic. I also began to rethink the practical utility of the dominant academic approach to the Ammaya/Fusha divide.
My thinking was this as a non-native student of Arabic:
I am neither a local, nor am I trying to become a professional linguist. My goal was not to be an “expert” on any specific dialect. It was to communicate at a high-level, in a broad variety of work-related practical situations. Equally important, my goal was to do this anywhere in the Middle East while not knowing in advance where that location might be.
For all of those reasons, while some teachers will hate me for saying this, I tell today’s generation of Arabic students that it is perfectly fine to aim for a spoken hybrid of, say, 60% MSA and 40% one or more dialects. More on this in Strategy 17.
What I think is the Important question:
Does whatever combination of Amaya and MSA you speak, get you the results you want?
If it does, it is no less correct than other views out there. Much more on this later in the post.
In my humble opinion, formal academic instruction is less critical for learning spoken Arabic as with Written. Still, good teachers, especially at the early stages, makes a huge difference.
On that note, I strongly recommend International Language Institute in Cairo where I studied several times from 2006 to 2008. There were two unique elements to their approach. First, ILI put together organized and structured books on spoken Arabic. Scenarios with different themes such as:
planning for a trip to the beach (same variety of contingencies etc)
how to explain when you are angry with someone (10 scenarios etc)
The lessons were situational and practical. I walked out of class every day with a clearer, structured, grasp of Ammaya than I walked in with. I felt confident I could turn around and successfully teach that lesson to someone at a level just behind me.
Which is precisely my benchmark for what makes great teaching or training: students or employees who have just learned a lesson should ideally be able to teach it effectively to the next class. My philosophy is that all teachers as a general ideal, should be aiming to potentially teach themselves out of a job, as odd as that might sound.
The second “value added” I saw in the ILI approach was that they put the Arabic spoken in print, in Arabic letters. This compares to other Arabic as a 2nd language programs which often transliterate spoken. I am convinced that in teaching colloquial Arabic, the words should be written out.
Why? In practice, the middle column means less to the foreign Arabic student who is studying both written and spoken (although it is true that there is an argument for transliteration for students only aiming at spoken). If students are already studying written, writing spoken Amaya out in Arabic letters creates an economies of scale studying effect:
Finally, one of my sources gives me the following tip on a new textbook with a different approach to teaching Ammaya:
“One approach they should be aware of though is the “Living Arabic” textbook” published by Munther Younes at Cornell. This approach is starts by teaching ‘Ammiyya and then uses that to approach formal Arabic. I’ve heard good things about it. If Cornell or any other university is teaching intensive summer programs around that textbook, that would be a good choice for beginning/lower intermediate students.”
(3) Treat Arabic speaking as a “physical” activity – get in “The Zone”
Too many students spend a year or two in the Arab world and leave without reaching a high-level of spoken Arabic. Why? My theory is that not enough emphasis is put on how learning how to read and write are separate activities.
Speaking is closer to the skills required for a sport, like playing basketball or acting in a play.
Here is what I mean:
First, with speaking the student has to exercise physical parts of their body. They must use various muscles, such as their tongue and throat, not just their brain, which is the only part they are using to read and write.
Most importantly, there is the “performance” aspect.
Let me give you an example. A few years ago I was visiting an international court in Europe. I noticed a woman doing stretches and jumping jacks outside the building. She also seemed to be talking to herself.
Intrigued, I struck up a conversation. I learned that she was an interpreter. This was her routine to get in the right physical and mental mindset for the “perform on the spot” activity of interpretation.
Students aiming to advance their spoken skills should think about getting in the “speaking zone” – similar to what you do if you were preparing to play a sport, like basketball.
Speaking is a physical and social activity. The problem for many study abroad students is that they spend huge amounts of time in the library in highly-introverted solitary settings, focusing on studying written.
They aren’t in “The Physical Zone:”
Could a basketball coach put a player into a game with no warmup and expect them to succeed? Of course not. The same thing is true with languages. Switching from the Written-Mental to the Physical-Spoken mindset can be difficult. It certainly doesn’t happen automatically.
You have to get in “The Zone” to be effective.
Have a physical “warmup” – read aloud an Arabic newspaper for 15-30 minutes before you know you will be speaking Arabic. Much more on this later in the post (strategies 18 to 20).
Get in a social mood, whatever that takes. One thing you can do is watch shows like Seinfeld.
Try and of the ideas in Strategy 6
When I look back at everyone I know over the past ten years who became high-level Arabic speakers, compared with those who didn’t, every case is explained by this core Golden Rule:
In order to become very good at speaking, the Arabic student must spend 250 hours speaking Arabic in non-classroom situations.
If the student finds a way to generate 250 speaking hours, they will reach a very high level. If not, they don’t. It goes without saying, of course, that 500 hours is better than 250, and 750 is better than 500 and so on.
If you are studying abroad for even one semester, there is no reason you can’t reach 250 hours.
Section 2 will focus on strategies for getting those quality speaking hours.
First though, points 5 and 6 offer my thoughts on the nature of those 250 hours of conversations.
Cateris Paribus – one hour spent with an engaging conversationalist – someone with an interest in lots of topics who reads lots of books – will be more beneficial to your skills development than several hours with the hardest-core and most one-dimensional “Meathead.”
Therefore, in general, the Arabic student should seek out and spend time talking with great and engaging conversationalists.
Still, this point might sound like I am contradicting the previous point. There is a down-side in spending too much time speaking with the Good conversationalists. In practice they are likely to be your Arabic professors or their friends, for example.
Anyone can sit down, at a time of their choosing, with someone whom they are familiar and comfortable with, who knows your speaking patterns and wants to help you, and “perform” Arabic (or any language for that matter).
Whereas the key to really getting good at spoken is making sure a huge portion of your 250 hours take place outside of your comfort zone. You want:
To be in situations where you nervous
To be in situations where you are “rattled,” if not embarrassed
That’s perfectly fine. It’s the only way you will get really good.
In fact, my proudest moments as an Arabic student came after I was a formal student. And they occurred precisely because during my days as a student I put myself in hundreds of these types of “stressful” situations.
One time we were in the Eastern Province, deep in the Saudi country side. Two tires blew out on one of the vehicles. There was some other potentially serious technical problem.
As the logistics person for the trip, I drove with one of my team members to find the local mechanic.
No way to blend in in the middle of the desert
It was a stressful situation. We were near the border in the complete middle of nowhere. There had recently been all kinds of warnings about escalated Al-Qaeda threats in this specific area. The Arabic words just came out. Adrenaline took over. I was in “the Zone.” I didn’t even think.
Another time I was driving home from work in Jeddah when an Iranian diplomat (red), upset at my apparent “slow” speed, sideswiped my car trying to get around me (blue).
Here is why this matters Arabic-speaking wise:
While the Iranian guy was 100% at fault, his car had significant cosmetic damage. Mine had basically none. This meant I was potentially vulnerable if it came down to a He-Said, She-Said situation.
Why? Theoretically, the same US driving laws are on the books in the Kingdom. However, the only thing that means for certain is that there is a piece of paper someone that says “these are the driving laws.”
In practice, there isn’t usually a standard system for investigating traffic accidents and apportioning blame in some kind of objective way (at least I never saw one). Therefore, the person who “didn’t cause the accident” is the one who is:
Better at yelling and/or firmly asserting their case more convincingly to the traffic cop
Is more liked by the traffic cop for whatever reason
Some other unknown factor that is impossible to figure out
Again, adrenaline took over.
I was assertive and calmly made my case in Arabic to the Saudi traffic cop. I clearly described everything that happened. He decisively took my side and told me to go home, he’d take care of it from there. My teachers would have been proud.
The Arabic words just came out. I didn’t think. The whole exchange “just happened.”
I reacted and spoke effectively, due to my Arabic learning strategies from my time in Cairo. I had intentionally gone out of my comfort zone enough times while studying, that in practical “Real World” situations I just acted and felt reasonably comfortable doing it.
How can you simulate “outside of your comfort zone” situations?
Here are some ideas:
(1) Take 5 minutes to research terms related to vacuums or some other device that you need to buy. Then Go into a department store, and ask for the pros and cons of the vacuums they have on stock. Only in Arabic. Preferably if there is a line behind you.
(2) Intentionally “get lost” in a neighborhood in the Arabic city you are studying. Then ask for directions in Arabic back to the spot you know and find your way back home. If anyone tries to help you in English, say you are from a country where no one would know the language: Mongolia.
(3) Phone calling — so much of communication is conveyed by body language, seeing each other and that is often a crutch for Arabic students: just call a restaurant to order; call the department store to ask about stuff etc.
(4) Join a gym where you are out of your comfort zone- see point 11
(5) Each person is different — just find any situation where you know you will be more uncomfortable in Arabic – and do it 50x, over and over
In this section I will reflect on all of the various tactics I recall my fellow students using to get really good at spoken Arabic.
(7) Minimize Contact with Anyone Who Wants To Speak English:
Extremely important. Anywhere you study in the Middle East, you’ll find locals who want to practice speaking English. There are also going to be fun expat communities with interesting people to hang out with. There are no shortage of opportunities to revert to your comfort zone and speak English.
I don’t recommend you be an Immersion Extremist and speak Arabic 24-7 unless you really want to. You don’t need to in order to get good at spoken.
However, you must be disciplined about limiting your English. Consider a business-hours time mindset, where you get eight hours of Arabic in, maybe during the day, and then are more relaxed at night.
Paths to Assimilation :
In the most perfectly fun and interesting world, the foreign Arabic student could find some kind of “Friends”-type living arrangement during their time in the Middle East. In that arrangement they live only with hip locals who conveniently speak not a word of English.
Perhaps such situations exist for students studying Chinese in China, or Spanish in Spain or French in France etc.
Unfortunately for the Arabic student they don’t exist in the Middle East. In conservative Arab cultures (Lebanon included – and all of sects), 99% of people live with their parents until marriage. And the maybe 1% that would live alone are likely to speak very good English.
This means that the foreign Arabic student has to be more creative in finding ways to get the full immersion aspect needed to generate 250 hours. Here are some ideas that I observed or tried during my formal days as an Arabic student:
My friend “Chris” took this approach. It was not for me. This was hard-core assimilation, dirt floors, the complete lack of material comfort etc. Although at $20/month, he was saving money on rent.
Pretty much like this
The results did speak for themselves. Chris’ Egyptian colloquial skills were better than anyone else I knew. However, in today’s political and security climate in most Arab countries, I would generally recommend against this approach without conducting serious research before hand.
(9) Ride the Minibus every day (slightly less extreme assimilation):
My friend “Steve” rode the mini-bus (basically a van that runs along a fixed route) as his primary form of transportation, for the purpose of speaking Arabic.
This is a good idea strictly from the learning-Arabic angle. Theoretically, you are sitting next to someone for a long period of time in a way that naturally facilitates conversation that wouldn’t occur on say, a metro. Again, the results spoke for themselves: Steve’s spoken Arabic skills were very very high.
More importantly – is this is a good idea from a safety perspective?
Yes, on one hand, the student may find themselves sitting next to an Egyptian, who never in a million years would have guessed they’d encounter a fluent American Arabic speaker sitting next to them on a minibus, and have some great conversations.
On the other hand, if you do it enough times these days, the Arabic student is statistically likely to eventually find themselves sitting next to someone as eager to beat up such an American, rather than help them practice their language. Therefore, in today’s Egypt I would say this specific tactic is generally not a good idea. I wouldn’t do it myself.
(10) Live in a Non-Elite Area:
Where the Arabic student chooses to live will effect their ability to generate quality speaking hours. Live in a “nicer” area, your lifestyle will be more comfortable. Perhaps more “fun” depending upon how you define fun.
Whereas if you live in the more “Shaabi” or common areas, it may not be as enjoyable. The tradeoff, however, is you will generate vastly more speaking encounters. You will get to 250 speaking hours faster and more efficiently.
Why? In more upscale neighborhoods like Zamelek or Maadi in Cairo, or Hamra in Beirut, you are just another foreigner. Whereas if you live in places like Sayeda Zeinab, the foreigner is something of a novelty. People will want to talk to you.
Each local city will differ. I do still with caution recommend this strategy in 2016, but only after students do their local research. Talk to your teachers, ask other students who have been at your school for longer. Ask them what they think about which neighborhoods would be good for this strategy.
But not just any gym. During one stretch in Cairo I joined two gyms. The first, “Fitness Academy” was solely for exercise. It was your standard US-style gym. During my entire 6 month membership at $90/month, I maybe spoke 15 minutes of Arabic. I was just another foreigner at Fitness Academy.
Gym # 2 was called “Boondock” ($5/month) and was for speaking Arabic. It was located in one of the more blue-collar neighborhoods near Tahrir Square.
Some of the guys there were on steroids. Many of the members were as ripped as Arnold or Rocky if not more. Although it’s also true that as the gym had no cardio equipment I suspect if asked to run 1x around the block, several would pass out.
There was one primary reason for the Arabic student to join. To get the kinds of hours I mention in point 7, especially the unconventional hours discussed in point 6.
(12) Make the Most of Riding in Taxis:
In at least 500 taxi rides in the Middle East, I have easily had 50 quality hours of conversation, probably closer to 100, maybe even more.
Ways you can develop your spoken Arabic skills in a Taxi:
If you’re going a specific route every day, passing some specific landmark, that’s a natural thing to talk about; ask them a question about it etc etc. Then the next day, ask the same question to a different driver….
Some issue that every driver will have an opinion on. Talk about it. Almost all will have an opinion on say, soccer teams etc. See point 16 for another suggestion.
That being said, the safety factor is more important in a post-2011 environment. You have to be more careful nowadays.One example is worth mentioning to illustrate new post-Arab Spring realities. (I address the safety issue in great depth in this post)
It took place during the summer of 2013 in Lebanon. I had a meeting in the Central area of East Beirut (Point A) while staying at a hotel in Hamra (point B). This is what I wanted to happen afterwards – quickly find a Taxi and do this:
Unfortunately that didn’t happen. For at least 20 minutes afterwards, even after moving streets multiple times to get a better spot, I was unable to find any taxi.
Not being able to find a taxi isn’t usually the end of the world.
However, this was a very tense time politically in Lebanon.
President Obama seemed to be about to order an attack on the Syrian government. Whatever you think about whether that was a smart idea or not, it meant that there would likely be retaliation by Assad’s allies in Lebanon against US interests inside Lebanon if Syria was attacked.
I don’t look Lebanese.
Eventually, a “Service” (basically a group taxi) stopped. Sure, he’d go to Hamra as soon as we dropped the other passengers off.
Given the tense security climate – this was something I didn’t really want to do. Though with no other options I crossed my fingers and got in.
These “other neighborhoods” weren’t exactly on the way to Hamra. Nor did the people in the car with me look especially friendly. It was a very tense time.
One of the places we stopped to drop people off happened to be a very pro-Hezbollah neighborhood. We got stuck in a traffic jam on a very crowded street that was covered with posters honoring those who they described as “martyrs” who had recently died fighting in Syria.
I sat in the back seat and hoped that none of the other passengers would ask where I was from. Fortunately none did.
This was the only time riding a taxi anywhere in the Middle East where I was content to not have the opportunity to speak Arabic.
Put up a sign on a bulletin board at any local university. You will find quality people who want to practice with you. You speak one hour in Arabic, one hour in English. The only downside is that you are speaking in English some, but the upside is you get the built-in structure. So you can plan.
This is also a tactic you can do anywhere in the Middle East. If you are working in say, Saudi Arabia or Qatar, you can always find quality conversationalists that will want to swap hours so they can get better at English. It’s also something that works very well if you are back home at your local university after a period of study onsite in the Middle East.
(14) Pay Someone to Practice Speaking to You:
My friend Chris sold me on the merits of this approach. It was a good arrangement. I met one of his friends on the AUC campus and we just spoke in Arabic on specific topics I chose – in this case it was movies (more on that in point 16). I had watched a really good Egyptian movie and marked about 20 scenes where I wasn’t 100% sure of the meaning. We sat there and talked about it.
It is an extremely valuable resource for those looking to develop their speaking skills. Read why HERE. A distinguished reader and Arabic professor at the American University of Beirut added an extremely informative comment with comprehensive information on other dictionaries for spoken Arabic.
Compared to 15 or 20 years ago in the pre-internet age, there are virtually unlimited online resources that creative students can take advantage of to become very high level Arabic speakers.
This is a proven way to get an elite grasp of spoken.
What you can do is pick a movie, and watch it several times (as in 4 to 6). The first time you watch, there will be big gaps in your understanding, but that’s ok. Watch it a second, third, fourth time, and then in combination with some of the tactics from Section 2, you can get clarification (13 & 14 specifically).
It’s easy to buy good movies in Cairo, for at most $2 or $3. There is an entire block of movie stores, just a 2 minute walk from Talaat Harb square, located here:
There are at least 5 video stores that sell Arabic movies in the greater Hamra vicinity in Beirut (there is one on Bliss St next to AUB). The same will occur in any other Arab city, such as Amman or various cities in Saudi Arabia.
I recommend picking a few movies — say 4 or 5 – and becoming “experts” on them, rather than watching a large amount which you only know in lesser depth. It’s a time management issue.
Here are some good movies in no particular order that I recommend off the top of my head with interesting dialogues. I will probably dig deeper and make a list of good movies the Arabic student should watch:
(1) Tito
If your goal is to learn Arabic for practical purposes (let’s say for careers in diplomacy, business, law, journalism etc), you want to strive to learn “High Ammaya.”
One problem with some of the tactics listed in section one is that you are more likely to learn “Shaabi” or what we might call Common Arabic (especially 8 and 9 and to some extent 10). If you’re not careful you can come away speaking Arabic like a street vendor. There is nothing wrong with that per se, if that’s the goal. For example, maybe you want to write a book on Shaabi Arabic and I know people who do.
However, if you are going to be using Arabic for day-to-day usage in careers in fields such as law or consulting or diplomacy etc you want to be able to command authority and respect with your speaking. If you talk “ultra-street” to people from the “street” – they will be less deferential to you than if you speak with a more refined dialogue.
Whereas if you talk “ultra-street” in diplomatic or business functions, it would be the equivalent of talking like Ali G in this interview with Donald Trump. In other words, your Arabic will sound strange and out of place:
For that reason, you should aim for High Amaya- MSA hybrid, but with the ability to mix in some “Street,” when necessary, for effect.
One media show that is great for this is the 1980s Egyptian TV series Rafat Al-Hagen. It is probably one of the most-watched TV shows of all time in Egypt. It is as “High” colloquial as anything I’ve seen in Arabic media. Even better, all of the episodes can now be found on Youtube:
Read transcripts out-loud to yourself
Al-Jazeera until recently provided transcripts of every single talk show it produced. It is impossible to overstate how useful these are as a resource for Arabic students.
Aim for topics you are interested in and there is something for everyone. Just read the transcript aloud for 30 minutes. It will do wonders for internalizing sentence structures, phrases, debating tactics and styles etc. You will also work the tongue and throat muscles and get into the physical Zone I covered in strategy 3.
There are so many variations for what the student can do with this tactic that could easily be the source of another long post which I may write.
To show students the takeaways they can get from this tactic, I spent five minutes watching an excellent 2008 Al-Itijah Al-Muakis episode that featured a heated debate between a British diplomat speaking in excellent Arabic and a Tunisian Anglophobe.
I then marked it exactly as I would have when I was studying Arabic as a formal student. As you can see, no shortage of takeaways:
Key point: there is no such thing as “the only correct version” of Arabic.
The British diplomat in the above debate used Fusha and Amaya in the same paragraph multiple times. Did anybody stop to tell him that was wrong?
Hence, what I consider a “Golden” rule:
If you heard something said a certain way on Al-Jazeera, it is correct.
This is also a great tactic for people looking to keep up their skills while they may be back in their home country for a period of time, and not in a position to speak alot in person with Arabic speakers.
This is an extremely useful tactic. Buy a recorder (most laptops today should have one built-in) and read a transcript out loud. Then listen to yourself. Hearing yourself speak activates a different part of your brain that affects retention.
Using Tactics 18 and 19 you have the accents marked, so you know how everything is supposed to sound. If your accent sounds “off” keep reading it until you sound the way people talk on the original recording. This is also a good way to get into the “physical” mindsets I discuss in Point 3.
Conclusion:
Becoming a high-level Arabic speaker is not easy. Nothing in life that is worth doing ever is. But it isn’t impossible. If you follow some of all of these 20 strategies, tailored to your specific situation, you certainly can become impressively fluent.
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I agree about the need to stop compartmentalising fusha & colloquial and find a point somewhere in the high amiya range as a default for most interactions. The prevailing puritanical division is not based in modern reality and is unhelpful.
April 28, 2016 at 5:48 pm Reply
Great comment. This is a very important point. I like the emphasis on the word “modern reality.”
It’s really been maybe 20 or 30 years, at most, where there have been large-scale numbers of people traveling to the Middle East to study Arabic.
The idea that there ever was one “correct” Arabic that modern 20th or 21st century students who are not studying Arabic for religious reasons, should aim for doesn’t seem based on any kind of solid, clear foundation of a “black and white” right or wrong.
MSA as taught in practice in most universities, is definitely a subjective academic construct. It’s probably a necessary construct, you have to some kind of construct.
But given the relative “newness” of globalization, it’s also true that what is taught needs to evolve. And your wording I think is very correct:
“a point somewhere in the high amiya range as a default for most interactions.”
It would be very interesting to know exactly what kind of mix someone like Lawrence of Arabia was speaking, or any of the very few British Arabic linguists during the First or Second World Wars would have been speaking. I am fairly certain it was a default in the high Amaya range. But I would be interested to know more.
April 28, 2016 at 8:48 pm Reply
April 28, 2016 at 8:51 pm Reply
The spoken Arabic post is highly interesting. I need to think about it a bit more. I certainly agree that compartmentalisation is too strong currently and a product of dinosaur thinking. BUT … I also know that Arab colleagues/friends (particularly diplomats or government figures) are horrified when spoken to in overly colloquial Arabic by westerners who focus only on getting the point across rather than picking their register to suit their audience. The latter clearly isn’t what you mean at all, but I worry that too many institutions sacrifice attention to detail to meet the need for quick solutions and fast training. This creates a “one size fits all” Arabic, which is better than the old obsession with diglossia and can be sufficient for many needs. However, it lacks the nuance and appreciation of linguistic register needed to undertake some jobs (especially negotiations) effectively. Courses need to ensure that their beneficiaries – both students and employers – understand what they’re getting and what it’s good for.
May 1, 2016 at 10:19 am Reply
Thanks for this comment and bringing up this point.
You’re right, I am not advocating the “one sized fits all” Arabic that you have pointed out that some institutions seem to be aiming for, although I could see how it might be perceived that way. Because of your comment I tried to make clearer in point 1 to look at the references to High Ammaya in point 18. I think that is a good conceptual middle ground between some of these approaches, especially for those aiming for region-wide utility.
And this is a critical point:
“horrified when spoken to in overly colloquial Arabic by westerners who focus only on getting the point across rather than picking their register to suit their audience.”
I think there is probably a unique American mentality that downplays the importance of talking to the level of the audience. “Why should we talk to a Bowab any differently than the way we talk to a high-level person?” “That’s just not right.” I can’t provide hard scientific evidence of this, but I do see people I know accepting the idea that “speaking hard Amaya is good enough.” Not necessarily by teachers of the language, but by students.
Whereas by contrast I think there is a stronger European tendency (especially continental, French) to accept the idea of the spoken-hierarchal emphasis, ie the idea that you would really take the time to invest in speaking to their level and shifting your language level to conform to the status of whom you are talking to.
That difference is entirely consistent with certain mentalities in the US, where we have more of an “everybody gets a medal” for participation mentality, which makes many people relucant to overtly even say you should aim to speak to a Bowab differently than an ambassador. I think this has something to do with what you are getting at.
May 1, 2016 at 3:25 pm Reply
Ref that insightful and important point “horrified when spoken to in overly colloquial Arabic by westerners who focus only on getting the point across rather than picking their register to suit their audience.”
That is actually an understatement when one is involved in interpreting or interacting during protocol-loaded situations. In those cases, go with MSA, but insure that the foreign speaker also adds the suitable honorifics and protocol utterances.
A learner of Arabic who likely will be involved in protocol-sensitive dealings with high-status (and usually status-sensitive / touchy) Arab rapporteurs — i.e. Saudi Arabian royals ministerial officials, senior officers and local / tribal dignitaries — absolutely must, and BEFORE those encounters, ask reliable and knowledgeable local contacts for the appropriate utterances, protocol amenities, and forms of address appropriate to the rank and status/position of the Arab conversant.
In that regard, I can recount some cringe-worthy and ultimately-negative situations (wherein the bilateral talks either were suspended or noticeably turned frozen) when an American participant with a “fair-to-middlin'” formal background in Arabic slid into Egyptian Amaiya during interactions with an educated and urbane visitor from Saudi Arabia or other GCC country (Yemenis are another, and opposite, matter, as they frequently express surprise / astonishment and affection for any foreigner who uses colloquial Yemeni Arabic with them, such as during medical appointments at specialty clinics here in the US).
Two excellent and relevant sources on “formal protocol Arabic” — both findable via online searches of used book vendors and (probably also) [no plug intended or implied] — that I have used over the years are by the late Sir Donald Hawley. They are:
[2] Debrett’s Manners and Correct Form for the Middle East
Alternatively, when the Arab counterpart switches to his local amaiya — i.e. Najdi, Hejzi or Hasawi — during a conversation with a foreigner (who has shown some awareness of that local amaiya) after the formal or substantive topics have been discussed and resolved, that code-switch sends a number of strong, implicit and positive signals to the nearby attendees and listeners about how the Arab participant has come to appreciate and trust the foreign speaker.
Agree with the author about the profound benefits of selective self-immersion during daily routines, i.e. local barber, dry cleaners, visiting different sectors of the souq district in a learner’s overseas “home town.” Those interactive social exchanges can quickly smoothen a learner’s speech in Arabic from sounding like a walking dictionary (“qaamoos maashii”) to a more-natural and more-local form.
Looking forward to reading and enjoying the other posts in this fine blog.
Today is Monday, May 16, 2016.
Regards,
(Formerly of Egypt, Sudan, Jordan, KSA,
UAE, Bahrain, and the general Gulf area)
May 16, 2016 at 9:28 pm Reply
Steven is mixing apples and oranges when he compares interpreting at high-level diplomatic meetings between Gulf dignitaries and interpreting for Arabic-speaking patients at clinics in the US. The type of interpreting used in the former is usually called ‘consecutive interpreting’ while that in latter it is usually called ‘community interpreting’. Professional interpreters are trained in the oral production of fuṣḥā precisely because that is the currency in in the conference booth and in other such formal language mediation situations like diplomatic encounters. There, the use of any dialect is entirely inappropriate. And that is probably what led to the chilly receptions from the Arabic-speaking dignitaries. They expected trained interpreters. Meanwhile, in community interpreting, the situation is reversed: the use of fuṣḥā is inappropriate. In those situations, the interpreter is often dealing with people of modest education who are untrained in the active use of the formal registers – having no need for them in their daily lives – but who need to have interpreted to them vital information conveyed to them by physicians, government or aid agency personnel, or legal officials. They often find themselves in emotionally-charged, life-and-death situations such as seeking medical treatment, relief benefits, or defense against civil or criminal charges. And they need to have the relevant information conveyed to them in their native language. The use of fuṣḥā in such situations would strike the principals as excessively and inappropriately formal. Indeed, it risks the breakdown of communication. The only time fuṣḥā would be used would be in something like court interpreting in an Arabophone setting, say an accused who does not speak Arabic in a courtroom in the Arab world. Then, the interpreter would relay the principal’s communications to the Arabic-speaking officials in courtroom in fuṣḥā. Those kinds of situations are extraordinarily rare, however, and obviously require a trained interpreter. But community interpreting with Arabic speakers outside the Arab world is a daily occurrence. Community interpreters need a different sort of training, not just language, but the practice of various emotional distancing strategies and empathy building strategies. The interpreter in the conference booth or the diplomatic session doesn’t usually need that, although they are trained in conveying affect in their performances. The consecutive interpreter, on the other hand, is trained in palliating affect.
In point of fact, non-native speakers of Arabic, at least those trained at western institutions, rarely reach the level of proficiency required for interpreting into Arabic in the conference booth or at formal diplomatic meetings. That doesn’t mean that they shouldn’t try, though. And both Nathan’s and Steven’s point about attention to register is entirely apt. The notion that all you need is ammiyya so that you can go out in the street to talk with the common man or interact with friends is limiting in the extreme, and it displays a profound ignorance of the realities of Arabic usage in its native setting.
On that point, I have to demur somewhat from Nathan’s strategy of living in a slum. I did it. And as soon as I assumed my first position of responsibility in an Arabophone setting, I found that the local dialect that I had acquired and was using in my first meeting with my staff was inappropriate to the class setting in which I found myself. I didn’t even notice it while it was occurring. My assistant later told me that I was addressing the women inappropriately to my status. It as a simple thing having to do with the correct form of the honorific (madam so-and-so instead of sitt so-and-so), but it made me sound like a street urchin.
And about the use of honorifics. It is, indeed, a highly nuanced social sensitivity. Nothing can mark the Arabic learner as an outsider as quickly as the use of out of place social niceties, such as titles, or in the American sensibility and usage, their complete absence from discourse. Lamentably, these things are not taught in the usual Arabic curriculum, so the Arabic learner should, as in all things, exercise constant vigilance to the social situations occurring all round.
And, as to that, Hawley’s Courtesies in Oman, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the Gulf is, as the subtitle says, a dictionary of colloquial phrase and usage. So it would not be of much use in a formal interpreting situation, at least not until the formalities were dispensed with.
I don’t have the Debrett’s manual (I just ordered it from Abe’s books). But I would suppose that if it is in the Debrett’s series, it probably does address a more formal register.
Long ago, I used a prototype of Rammuny’s Business Arabic, which provided a long list of the appropriate titles to use with dignitaries of all stripes. It is available through the U of Michigan Press:
May 17, 2016 at 4:43 am
Great article and thank you so much for sharing your wisdom and experiences. I do have a question which you may or may not be able to shine a light on. This is all geared for living over seas and becoming a high level speaker but do you have any advice to those who are not able to live in a predominately Arabic speaking area? I am aware that it would be difficult to get to such a high level while not immersing yourself completely, however, I would still love to do what I can to improve speaking while here in the states. Any tips or suggestions that you might possibly have would be greatly appreciated!
May 4, 2016 at 3:45 pm Reply
Great point. My thoughts:
-If you are going to be studying Arabic in the Middle East, don’t spend all of your resource hours focusing on written. Learning formal Arabic is location independent — so you can learn that wherever you can find a good teacher. Whereas there is simply no way to simulate the speaking opportunities that living in a city with millions of native speakers offers. I see alot of students spending all of their time on R+W, and leaving 2 years of studying “on site” as not great speakers because of this. It depends upon your goals of course, but something to keep in mind.
-The Language Partner strategy — can be done anywhere. Any big city or university town is going to have native Arabic speakers looking to get better at English.
-Meetup.com groups – in many big cities people meet up in conversation groups. I noticed that in my current city – DC — there are several Arabic discussion meetup group.s It’s hit or miss in terms of the level of the people there, but still, its worth checking out.
-Tutor or teacher — you should be able to find a teacher that can focus on spoken anywhere too.
-The Media strategies — easily doable anywhere. Read transcripts on topics that you are interested in. You may not advance significantly in terms of “thinking off the cuff” spoken, but you will internalize speaking patterns. You can also work on accents with this tactic.
I will think about this more because it’s a good point.
May 4, 2016 at 5:11 pm Reply
Thank you so much for this wonderful document.
What books did ILI use? You also wrote that you attended in 2008. What is it like now?
I also like your focus on film but your selections are all from Egyptian cinema. What about films from other Arabic speaking nations?
May 5, 2016 at 11:47 am Reply
Glad you found the post helpful. Good points.
I haven’t had studied at ILI since 2008 so I don’t know for sure. I recommend it based on the fact that they had a strong systematic approach in place.
The book – which was produced internally – wasn’t anything super fancy, but it was an organized, structured book. All of the teachers I had were good and enthusiastic, but they taught off that book.
Any school or company or sports team can have superstars and be good for a time but you never want to be dependent upon a superstar. Whereas if you have a good system the product being put forward every is consistently good.
So based only on the above, I am confident you can still get the same high-quality speaking teaching, otherwise I wouldn’t have recommended it.
Sadly, probably the numbers are down overall. Many a good Arabic teacher in Egypt has probably lost their job over the last four years due to the decline in foreign students coming to Cairo to study. On the other hand, if you see this post I wrote two weeks ago, there are some good comments from people “on the ground” in Cairo who say it isn’t particularly unsafe for foreign students.
Good point about the Egyptian films. Some of this is due to the fact that probably 90% of the good Arabic films are Egyptian. I have watched many good films from other countries, but I can’t really remember the specific names because I watched them a long time ago. I will think about this more because it’s a good point.
May 5, 2016 at 1:00 pm Reply
Pingback: The most valuable resource on Spoken Arabic I have seen – Better World 2100
Thanks for great advice, I wish I’d both read and followed these steps when I was a student in Cairo back in the 1990s. As I didn’t, I’m still quite embarrassed with my spoken Arabic, though my written is good – which results in some uncomfortable situations when I have to resort to English while speaking with Arab authors whose novels I translate, whereas chatting in writing in Arabic is rarely a problem.
Anyway, I have a tip with regards to point 12 about practising with taxi drivers, a smart point a fellow student made back in the days: when chatting with taxi drivers, invent new identities for yourself which imply a challenge vocabulary-wise. And he was right, as these conversations tend to resemble interviews on the passenger’s background, opinions, etc., you soon end up repeating the same information and statements. Which means that after some time, your conversations follow a fairly predictable script. By continuously reinventing your background, and possibly new points of view, you go into uncharted territory, which poses more challenges. It really works! (I just didn’t do it enough…)
May 12, 2016 at 1:36 pm Reply
Thanks for your comment. Glad you found the post useful. And it’s never too late to learn spoken Arabic and some of the tips you can do anywhere, such as finding a language partner, and watching Al-Jazeera debates.
That’s a great tip re point 12. As your student figured out, say, you can only say “I’m a student” so many times, before it gets old.
May 15, 2016 at 7:59 pm Reply
I am a native Arabic speaker and currently studying Chinese. I have to say that many strategies you recommend for studying Arabic would carry over to Chinese. For example, whenever I want to practice Chinese, I spend time with Chinese native speakers or with my Chinese language partners where we always agree to correct me whenever I say something that doesn’t sound right or natural. (it is really important to agree beforehand because Chinese people would try to get what you mean rather than correcting you, they have this euphemistic way of speaking).
Also, I think that getting out of your comfort zone is very important in order to improve, although you might be in the most embarrassing situations. Once, my credit card was swallowed by the ATM, I had to call the bank and explain what happened so I can get my credit card back. At that time, I wasn’t very confident in Chinese but I researched all the terms I thought I would need and related to the banking sector to illustrate the issue. It was tough but it worked!
Another way that I frequently use is when I ride a Taxi. Most of my friends here can’t speak Chinese because they are either law or business students. It’s a good opportunity for me to communicate with the driver and talk about pretty much everything on the way.
I love watching Chinese movies, I get to learn a lot of vocabulary but I’m going to give your 16th strategy a try and watch a movie several times. I think it’s much more interesting and would help me grasp a lot more of the language.
Sometimes it’s difficult to practice Chinese because Chinese people all want to practice their English with you. At first, I used to reply in English but later decided to say that I don’t understand English and that I’m from Lebanon (most of them don’t really know where it is) which is a good tactic to forget about English and speak Chinese. They are also usually very happy to hear you speak their language.
I still say that the most challenging part in Chinese is the speaking, especially because it’s a tonal language. This is why I sometimes record myself reading texts and ask my language partner to correct my pronunciation and tones.
I really enjoyed reading your posts! I’ve got a month and a half left in China and I’m going to adopt some of the strategies you mentioned and let you know about it!
May 16, 2016 at 12:27 am Reply
Thanks for your comment. I am very glad to hear that many of these strategies apply to Chinese as well.
That’s interesting that you are finding many Chinese will be unlikely to correct a foreigner there if they make mistakes, out of politeness because I found the same thing when I was studying Arabic. That’s what is so valuable about a good language partner as you have discovered – each person can correct each other automatically.
The recording of yourself listening is a golden tactic in any language. I think people think it is weird, but to hear yourself talk on tape, is so effective in improving accent. People wouldn’t hear how they sound otherwise.
Watching movies multiple times make a huge difference. Each time you watch the movie your comprehension should improve by 20%.
It sounds like you are well on your way to developing very high level Chinese skills. As a native Arabic- English- Chinese linguist, these are going to be very marketable language skills.
May 16, 2016 at 2:29 am Reply
Greetings to all in this thread.
Dwilmsen rightly calls me out for my — inadvertently — conflating formal (MSA-centric) consecutive interpreting and community (amiya-centric) interpreting. My original note did not distinguish and contextualize those different, if not contrasting, registers. Sawwadtu wajhii.
Dwilsem also provides a helpful and considerable insight about acquiring an ultimate ability in “street-level amiya” in one setting and later discovering in an academic setting that that register was inappropriate. A parallel example from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Yemeni expatriates (almost all originated from Hadramaut and its Wadi al-Mukalla area) effectively monopolize, or heavily influence, the local trade in cell phones and subscriptions to any of the available cell phone services; ditto situation exists for most shops dealing in gold, silver jewelry, perfumes and fragrances. Those shops are concentrated in the business district radiating around the historic al-Mismak fortress in the “old downtown” section of Riyadh.
One behalf of my employer, a US contractor based in Riyadh, I frequently would patronize three of those Yemeni-run cell phone stores to buy phones and service subscriptions for our newly-arrived employees. Over time and extensive “dardasha”, the Yemeni shopkeepers accepted and absorbed (can’t think of a more-elegant descriptor) me in their social network and family circles when I had time off. During a series of visits, they were pleased to describe and proudly contrast the features of their transplanted and still-vibrant Hadrami dialect with those of the prevalent Najdi dialect.
Little did I realize how insidiously that Hadrami dialect had crept into my social and professional Arabic until one day, when I was discussing a training topic with my Saudi (Najdi origin) military counterpart. We had been working together almost daily for about seven months by then, and he had gladly become my diligent and helpful language partner. That day, after a few minutes of discussion, he began to look askance at me, and then he suddenly laughed and asked smilingly, to the effect of “What is this? You’re starting to speak like a Hadrami; are you ‘going Yemeni’ on us?”
Side observation: A subject well worthy of a dissertation is the phenomenon of dialect-leveling of what is emerging in Saudi Arabia (and to a lesser and different extent, in UAE) as “Government Official Arabic” which, as informally called by its users as “al-lughat al-waSeeta”, reflects the (ahem) “Najdification” of the Arabic spoken among staffs of most of the governmental ministries in Riyadh.
—————–
Dwilmsen is also “spot on” in his recommendation of Rajhi Rammuny’s two-volume set on “Business Arabic,” which, in its intermediate-level book, provides a long list of the appropriate titles to use with dignitaries of all stripes. That set is comparatively head and shoulders above the bunch of other recent materials on Arabic for business, management, HR, and similar professional or technical fields.
Regards,
May 17, 2016 at 8:53 pm Reply
ما كان قصدي أن أسود وجهك يا صديقي العزيز !!
I always insist to students and inquirers upon the utility of learning both a dialect and fuṣḥā in order for them to become fully functional in Arabic. And the distinctions in skills utilized in interpreting is a good, practical illustration of that. It is not realistic to privilege one over the other – unless one is, say, a Pakistani Muslim who only wants to learn to read and understand Islamic texts. Even then, in study abroad, learning the dialect is useful for obvious reasons.
I’ll give you a story: A Pakistani student in Egypt once said to me (as many were wont to do) that he was only interested in the Arabic of reading and writing and wanted nothing to do with the debased dialect. So, at the end of a successful year studying that variety at the expense of the local dialect, he and an American colleague were celebrating the end of the year by visiting Khan al-Khalili. There, the Pakistani student’s wallet was stolen. Upon realizing this, he began to cry out:
But no one in the market paid him any mind. The American student, however, did and began to cry out:
حرامي حرامي
At which, the good people of the Khan set off after the thief – as they do in Cairo – caught hold of him, and returned the wallet to its owner! They gave the thief a fair drubbing into the bargain, as they also do in Cairo!
May 17, 2016 at 11:55 pm Reply
One of the time I was in Egypt (Cairo West Airbase), I supported the US Central Command (aka “CENTCOM” in “military-speak”) during one of its joint combined training exercise (part of a series called “Bright Star”.
One day, an Egyptian liaison officer and I escorted a group of CENTCOM staffers on an excursion into Cairo. We entered Khan al-Khalili and wandered through different parts of the souq. None of the other Americans spoke Arabic. One of them tried his hand at bargaining with a merchant, whose young son interpreted (gamely, but roughly).
The merchant remained gracious and patient as the conversation became increasingly convoluted, but never tense or strained. The exasperated American waved me over to assist. After the merchant and I exchanged respective salaams and formulaic amenities, we started our “inkesaar” discussion of the price-range for the item of interest to the American.
After a minute, the merchant stood up, waved sideways at the other shopkeepers listening nearby to gather around. Then he turned and pointed toward me and said in a loud voice: “Aii daa? Kalaamak min al-khaleej, wa wajjhek min al-shaam! Enta sheishanii? Daa ghareeb khalaS, wa Allahi…”
At that, the shopkeepers and passersby enjoyed a good and long laugh. The merchant was so amused by our conversation that he ultimately gave the item to the American, along with his best wishes and invitations to all to return there. (Mutshakereen ‘awii yaa beh… )
Regards,
May 18, 2016 at 6:12 pm
After having studied in Lebanon, Oman, Palestine and Egypt my Arabic is actually fusha with different dialects – but in the end everyone understands. So I totally second your approach!
Do you think having conversations in fusha are helpful? Still didn’t figure that out..
May 18, 2016 at 12:26 pm Reply
Much appreciate your insights.
You are so correct about figuring out what the proper protocol is and its an interesting topic. To not address people in the Gulf by their proper titles is in essence a sign of political disrespect. If one is trying to conduct business there it can be a strategic disaster.
However, in my experience, it’s not just Westerners who fail to do that. I have seen Egyptians or Lebanese who don’t bother to learn the right titles, usually out of a sense that they are somehow above that politically. If one wants to operate in Saudi Arabia, or any other monarchy, they have to learn the specific titles. For example, if one says “Hadarat Al Ameer” Egyptian-style, it’s just wrong. In fact, I would say that is more of a party foul for an Egyptian or a Lebanese person, who knows Arabic and would be expected to figure out the correct term, to do that, than an Western, who doesn’t, to completey botch a title.
Agreed. Couldn’t agree more. I hope I wasn’t suggesting otherwise in the post.
Glad you liked the post. I do personally think having conversations in Fusha are helpful (I think they are more fun too).
My philosophy is that people should speak whatever they need to speak to get done whatever they want to get done.
I always hear people say “but that’s so wierd to talk in Fusha on the street.” However, as a non-native speaker, you aren’t expected to follow the same language rules as native speakers. If someone develops perfect practical Fusha, I can’t imagine any situation where native Arabic speakers in any Arab country, would say “that is so weird and ackward.” Instead, they are going to say “Wow, that is super impressive that you came here and learned at that level. I wish our young native Arabic speakers were as serious as you.”
May 18, 2016 at 1:02 pm Reply
This is amazingly helpful. I really appreciate the comments about the differences between amiya and fus-ha and how they are perceived from non-native speakers. I’ve been studying Arabic in Maine, and speak comfortably in modern standard now- but I feel a little awkward about the fact that I don’t speak any dialect. All the Arabic speakers I know default to speaking to me in fus-ha/standard.
There is clearly this trend in US university education to prioritize amiya, yet the unspoken messaging I get from native Arabic speakers is that it is more polite or more appropriate for me, as a learner, to speak standard. Ekendall’s comment really helps me understand why: the opportunity for picking the wrong register is high as a learner, and so it’s probably better to aim for fus-ha/standard (I wish there were a better word to describe this register: fus-ha, but without all the case endings.)
May 18, 2016 at 1:18 pm Reply
I’d put it this way: there is the perfect ideal of what students should speak if they have unlimited time to study the language. Then on the other hand, there is the practical desire to maximize the ROI from a career skills perspective, which, for most students means a limited period of time studying intensively, to be followed, by those who make it more of a priority, by informal study, on the side, with some job being the main occupier of their time.
I think my strategy #1 of picking a hybrid of something like 60% Formal Fusha and 40% one or more colloquials is a reasonable middle ground between the two.
Never apologize for speaking Fusha! Of course, as you progress with your studies, it is important to learn some Dialect. Virtually everyone you speak to will understand Formal. However, not all will be able to communicate to you that way. So therefore, as you are aware, having command of both is important.
May 18, 2016 at 1:35 pm Reply
Thanks Nathan and everyone for insightful posts.
I would like to add that I definitely agree that a student doing a BA in Arabic has to be able to converse in a good level of a chosen dialect and in MSA mixed with some dialectal elements in more formal situations. They should also be able to write in the dialect when chatting with friends on social media apps for example and write in MSA (avoiding dialectal elements as much as possible) when carrying out formal/work-related tasks such as translations and business letters.
I think students usually gravitate towards a specific dialect for various reasons and regardless of what that dialect is, they should not be expected to speak more than one dialect fluently. I wonder why did you feel inclined to change your Egyptian dialect into Saudi and then to Levantine? Native speakers tend to stick to their dialects usually and in inter-dialectal conversations they may avoid some very localised words in their own dialects or borrow few elements from MSA. They can also borrow from the interlocutors’ dialects but the majority do speak in their own native dialect.
Although, I believe that students do not need to learn more than one dialect, I believe that they need to have awareness of the linguistic features of other dialects in order to better comprehend them.
June 6, 2016 at 10:27 am Reply
Hi Rasha, Good to hear from you! Interesting comment; “Native speakers tend to stick to their dialects … in inter-dialectal conversations” I wonder if that effect holds only for native speakers of Arabic (or any language) who remain mostly in their home environment or, if living abroad, who remain more or less in their own communities? My reason for asking is that I came across a man speaking an extraordinarily mixed dialect between Egyptian Arabic and Lebanese Arabic. I was in a barber’s chair, and he was sitting behind me, so I couldn’t see him. When the haircut was over, I turned round to engage him in conversation, and he looked Egyptian. That in itself doesn’t say much, because there are Egyptians who look Levantine and Levantines who look Egyptian. There has been a lot intermixing of Mediterranean populations for millennia. Turns out that he was from Alexandria but had been living with his Lebanese wife in Beirut for 25 years.
June 6, 2016 at 2:46 pm Reply
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October 31, 2016 at 2:00 pm Reply
This is the best blog I’ve come across for learning and maintaining Arabic proficiency. I am currently 3/3/2+ and practice Arabic every day. My daily routine is here https://soulofleisure.com/arabic-language-fluency/ I love the language and always try to get better every day.
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Last Wednesday I joined a group of local artists for a plein air painting session. They meet once a week during the summer, always at a different location, (garden, park or water view), paint from 9:30 until noon, then break for lunch and social hour – and show and tell if you wish to participate. I did not, as my mother is the artist in the family. I was only there as the driver and unofficial brownie-baker. I never took art in high school, can’t draw a straight line and have no desire to learn. The few times I have attempted to paint I sit there with a clenched jaw, frustrated that the end result does not in any way resemble the vision in my head. My mother on the other hand, finds it pure bliss, and paints almost every day, although she has no formal training. Still, plein air painting looks like fun, if you enjoy dabbling with a brush.
Plein air is the act of painting outdoors. Artists have always worked outdoors, but in the mid-19th century, the en plein air approach became more popular as painting in natural light became important to groups such as the Barbizon school, Hudson River School, and Impressionists. In Canada, the Group of Seven and Tom Thomson are examples of en plein air artists. (Wikipedia source)
The invention of a portable box easel which held paint and palette, as well as the availability of paint in tubes, made this outdoor activity much more convenient. Previously oil paint was made from pigment powders mixed with linseed oil. As there was no photography to record a scene, if you wanted to paint a landscape you either conjured up the image in your head, or went straight to the source, be it harbor, garden, or field of wheat.
For the Impressionists, like Monet and Renoir, it was all about the Light. How the play of light affects and influences a painting was important to them, especially if you were lolling about in the south of France where the light is reported to be particularly inspiring. Imagine a sketching tour there!
Monet painted his famous Haystack series (25 paintings) after visiting a wheat field near his home at all hours, seasons and weather conditions, in order to capture the effect of different variations of light.
Below is my favorite Renoir painting – a testament to natural light, shade and color – plus it looks like a fun outing.
The Luncheon of the Boating Party – Renoir
No problem getting your friends to pose for hours if you ply them with enough food and drink and a boat ride down the Seine.
The Group of Seven were Canada’s first famous artists, painting outdoors in Algonquin Park in the early 1900’s. They would often take summer tours where they would do preliminary sketches in the great Canadian wilderness, then return to their studios to finish the work over the winter.
Our Canadian summer is almost over. It’s cooler now in September and nice weather can no longer be depended upon. This outing was the last of the year and an add-on for a session which was rained out earlier.
Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies – Monet
the park we visited is known for it’s gardens. I here to photograph the flowers, which are at their fall peak.
We arrive a bit late, as it’s a fair drive from home, and I’m not an early riser. These artists are all morning people, but I suppose it’s cooler then for painting in the summer. Today is overcast with a cold north wind, so we are all bundled up in sweaters and jackets. It’s a large park, basically deserted at mid-week, and the painters have already scattered along the paths and picked their solitary spots.
There’s a separate Zen garden with a tranquil waterfall but no one is painting there. Maybe it is too Zen?
and stop to visit with several of the artists, marveling at their talent.
Most of the artists have been painting for years, but some, like my two friends, are relative beginners,
still learning the tools of the trade.
Watercolor and oil are best for painting outdoors, as acrylic dries too quickly in the hot sun.
At noon they break for lunch, (brownies anyone?) in a spot sheltered from the wind,
and afterwards, show and tell. They pass each painting around the circle and I’m totally intimidated by then.
And also grateful for that thermos of hot coffee.
One of the artists points out a white squirrel which frequents the park, so I pursue a picture, although I only have the zoom lens on my cell phone, so it’s not the best pixel-wise.
White squirrels may be albino (with red eyes), caused by a mutation of a pigmentation gene, or they may be a very rare variant of eastern gray squirrels. He was a strange sight – and definitely an antidote to all that color.
After lunch, I’m in desperate need of a nap. All that fresh air is so tiring – makes you sleep like a baby – maybe I will dream in technicolor?
PS. Although it was an enjoyable day, I think I’ll stick with my writing gig for now.
The Adventures of Mr. Vole and the Merry Band of Wasps
September 18, 2019 at 7:51 pm
The Luncheon of the Boating Party is hanging on my dining room wall. I love love LOVE that painting.
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Joni says:
September 18, 2019 at 9:45 pm
It’s just so cheerful and summer-like…..I don’t have a copy but should get one. Then on bad days I could look at it and pretend I was boating on the Seine!
September 19, 2019 at 6:58 am
Yes! That picture makes me happy. So do many others you mentioned. I love the French Impressionists.
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Joni says:
September 19, 2019 at 12:45 pm
You’ve made me wonder why I don’t own a print of that painting, so now I’m going to shop for one! I have a blank wall in my new kitchen, and it is sort of food related.
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September 19, 2019 at 3:03 pm
Ha! I had this same painting, mounted on the wall, back in my single days. Over many moves it got destroyed. One day I complained about that out loud to the family while we were discussing something about art, and it came up. My partner remembered the painting, we had it in our first apartment together, so then he decided to get it for me for my birthday. It’s back on the wall where it should be.
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September 18, 2019 at 8:49 pm
This was fantastic! Wish I had been with you! Beautiful paintings.
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Joni says:
September 18, 2019 at 9:44 pm
It was fun, but like I said intimidating to any beginner.
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September 19, 2019 at 4:05 pm
September 18, 2019 at 9:32 pm
I would have to be a designated driver because I can’t paint either.
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Joni says:
September 18, 2019 at 9:43 pm
Yes but can you bake brownies? It’s good to have an alternate skill.
September 18, 2019 at 9:47 pm
I could produce a video of the event.
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Joni says:
September 18, 2019 at 9:53 pm
Not quite the same thing…..but A for effort!
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Anne says:
September 19, 2019 at 1:18 am
What a ‘different’ sort of outing – even for the non-painter. That garden looks exquisite: I really enjoy the combination of red salvia and yellow marigolds – something to consider when it is my turn to plant seeds in the garden. You have put this ‘report’ together so well that I almost feel as though I could have been there – such a lovely read this morning.
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Joni says:
September 19, 2019 at 12:44 pm
Thanks Anne…..I’m happy I was able to bring some colour to your drought-stricken world!
September 19, 2019 at 8:34 am
I’ve never heard of this kind of painting and can understand why it’d be great to do– if you were artistically inclined. Like you painting and drawing are not my thing, but seeing the garden with the white squirrel, being around happy people– I’d like that. Thanks for taking us along on your adventure.
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Kate Crimmins says:
September 19, 2019 at 9:03 am
Sounds wonderful but I’m of the “let me just sit here with my coffee” type of person.
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Joni says:
September 19, 2019 at 12:54 pm
Me too…..the best part for me was the lunch and brownies and hot coffee, like a picnic. I am new to your blog, (it was recommended to me by Linda), and really enjoyed that smoke detector post. I am a cat person.
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Kate Crimmins says:
September 19, 2019 at 1:16 pm
Cat people are the best!
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LA says:
September 19, 2019 at 9:07 am
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Joni says:
September 19, 2019 at 12:57 pm
They always look so nice in the fall and we have had lots of rain. They have a seed party at this garden in a few weeks, where you can go and take free seeds. It must cost the city a lot of money to maintain, but it’s hidden a bit so not well known.
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J P says:
September 19, 2019 at 12:55 pm
Your group reminds me of my grandfather. He was in business for his entire career. He took up painting when he retired and was fabulous at it. I can’t paint anything beyond a wall in my house (one color, with a roller).
How fun to see the immediate fruit of the artists’ imaginations.
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September 19, 2019 at 3:43 pm
One of my best friends has been doing plein air work lately, and one of my cousins in Florida is part of a group of women who meet periodically to paint and host gallery showings. Several months ago, VICTORIA magazine feature another group of Florida plein air artists. Of course, I’ve always loved Monet and Renoir from an early age; you may recall a couple blog posts I did several months ago about their respective gardens and the work they produced.
(By the way, I don’t paint, either, but I do bake!)
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Joni says:
September 19, 2019 at 8:55 pm
Baking is an art form too! I remember that article in Victoria – I think it was the summer issue – and I liked their work. Victoria is always good for inspiration.
September 19, 2019 at 8:06 pm
I learned a lot here in this post Joni and I love the photos and the paintings. When you first mentioned plein air painting to me in a comment many weeks ago, I had to Google it as I was not familiar with the term. I think I then sent you the post from Heritage Park where the two women had their watercolors and were painting … one with the sketchbook on her lap and the other one using an easel. The woman with the watercolor tubes and palette of colored cups was very nice; the woman with the more professional set-up, not so much.
This does look like fun, right down to the brownies for snack time. The garden were beautiful too. Years ago, when crossing over the border was no trouble at all, we would go for a Sunday drive sometimes to Dieppe Park in Windsor. It was beautiful there with fountains and flowers. Was your mom in the picture you took of the group?
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Joni says:
September 19, 2019 at 9:02 pm
I did enjoy the outdoor picnic even though it was a cold day. Yes, she is at the far end with two of our art friends who had invited us and who are beginners, but she didn’t paint that day. She said she didn’t want to and it was way too cool and windy, so we just went at 10:30 and walked around the gardens and ate lunch with the group. I asked her if she would like to do it next summer when it’s warmer and she said no. She prefers to paint at her dining room table, I guess it’s more comfortable for her, and she uses acrylic which will dry out too quickly outside. Most of the artists were using watercolor. She enjoyed the day as it was a social outing for her. I was just going to ask you if you liked the squirrel and had ever seen one, and your second message popped up!
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September 20, 2019 at 7:03 am
I will go back and look in the group shot … I was going to comment on the white squirrel last … I was fascinated as I’ve not seen one before and I pushed Send and forgot. Then I remembered later and thought “I must comment on that white squirrel – how did I forget?” I think it would be a little hard to concentrate on painting in a group as you are trying to get it done in a certain amount of time, luckily no one is gathering in front of your subject since you said it was a weekday and not the warmest of days and hopefully no flies or other pesky insects buzzing around.
I think it is amazing that your mom is self-taught … people pay lots of money to take lessons. I think I mentioned the “Lush Brush” place here in Lincoln Park as we discussed how people go for painting parties, etc. … I see it closed, was up for sale briefly and somethign else is coming in that store. It has paper on the windows right now, so curious what it will be. We’ve had two stores close in the neighborhood … one the end of the street was vacant for two years and really in bad shape. Someone bought it and pained the entire building black – I was concerned as I saw someone in the Crime Forum ask if anyone had taken a look at the property because they were going to buy it as an “Escape Room” … I had no idea was that was, Googled around … I thought “oh no –
what’s going to happen the end of the street?” So it is a screen print place for signs and teeshirts. But two blocks away, someone has bought a hair salon that was closed a few years after the owner died of cancer … they too have painted it black but don’t know what will be going there. I look around sometime and shake my head.
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Joni says:
September 20, 2019 at 11:14 am
You can’t see her or either of my two friends as the other people are in the way. I tried to respect their privacy and deliberately took the shot from a distance away, as of course none of them know about the blog. Their not really painting in a group, as they spread out, most of them not even within talking distance of each other. I guess the social aspect is lunch, and critiquing each others work – they were all good! We did stop and talk to three individually and they were friendly, but they were almost done as it was close to noon by then. Those painting parties have pretty much died out here, and I have heard of escape rooms but not seen any here – more of a teenager/videogame thing I think?
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September 20, 2019 at 7:51 pm
Yes, that is best to do a distance so they didn’t see you. I hope they were friendly critiques! No one went home with hurt feelings? I only saw the painting parties advertised in the online newspaper in conjunction with women getting together for fundraising events. I was surprised the business lasted that long because what did they do the rest of the time? Those parties would have been at night most likely. I had never heard of escape rooms and I guess they lock you in one room and there are multiple mazes to find your way out in the dark -I was not keen on that being at the end of the street and it is probably all teenagers hanging around there – didn’t sound like a good idea if people got agitated from being lost or potentially hurt inside one of the rooms while trying to escape. We have a lot of empty stores and have for a while – and, when they open new stores like The Lush Brush, they went into a dress store for heavyset women and the store had closed 10-15 years before and was vacant all those years. A hydroponic plant place went out of business and the building was vacation several years – now another place, different name is going in the building. I don’t know how they make a living – there are not that many people growing hydroponic plants these days and if they are for ponds, well … ponds are open five months tops?
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Joni says:
September 20, 2019 at 8:00 pm
We have a lot of empty storefronts here too – half the mall is empty as well – everyone buys on line. Ax-throwing is supposed to be the trendiest hobby now, so there is an ax-throwing place. Sounds dangerous to me. And yea, I wouldn’t want an escape room too close by. The artists all knew each other and were gentle with their comments, even to my two beginner friends, who are their own worst critics. Things are very quiet on here today, Climate Change Day, but maybe it’s just for me, as I only had two views?
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September 20, 2019 at 8:18 pm
Ax-throwing – I don’t think I’ve seen that here, just as well. I looked in Reader and not much there so you are right – people stayed off due to the Climate Change Day. I’m glad they were gentle with their comments with each other. When I worked in the Creative Department of the ad agency when I first got out of school, I had 9 bosses. Each of the secretaries (4 of us) had 9-10 bosses, a mixture of writers and art directors. So, they would be sitting in offices brainstorming with one another and laughing and joking one minute and then very critical of other person’s ideas. The secretary who sat next to me was sitting at her desk and her boss got mad at something one of them said and he took his phone (landline regular-sized desk phone) and hurled it out the office door against the wall. It crashed into many little pieces, so he came out rather sheepishly and said to Jan “please call down to the supply room or wherever and get me a new phone ASAP!”
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September 21, 2019 at 7:14 am
That’s for sure – well face it, Canadians are just a more congenial and polite group of folks … Americans msybe not so much, especially Northerners. When I worked at the diner, the employees (except the youngest like the clean-up boy) all were from the Deep South. You could not ask for a nicer bunch of people to work with and our customers, so many were from down South and came her to work in the Big 3. All nice – I told my mom we should move down South and we took a little trip for a week to some Southern states (I was more adventurous then) and Tennessee was my favorite place … no jobs to be had at that time. I told my mom I’d find something else (I was not using my degree anyway), but she wanted the security of having the house with no mortgage and little upkeep since it is a small house … then about 10 years later the City started going down, property values down, in dire straits and receivership, she wanted to move to another city and this time I said no as I didn’t want to start from scratch making a new house a “home” – that is for younger legs. (And sure not for now, though I think about it a lot … I still am not for starting anew at my age.)
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Joni says:
September 21, 2019 at 11:18 pm
You never know – you might end up down south yet. I’ve only ever been to Florida, and we flew, but you were very brave to drive down there. A friend of mine went to Tenessee with her husband and loved it – they spent a whole week there and never did go any further south to Florida which was their intention. I would love to visit North and South Carolina, as I like coastal regions, not in hurricane season though. I’ve heard a lot about southern hospitality. Victoria magazine has a sister publication called Southern Lady which is nice too…..a graceful way of living.
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September 22, 2019 at 8:27 am
I wish we had pursued it more – my mom, having been through the whole ordeal with my father, (before being old enough to be on social security and Medicare and my father left the country so no healthcare from him, even though ordered to do so by a judge before he took off permanently) she was reluctant to ever be in financial straits … I was living at home so we were not in financial straits as I never paid room and board before, so this was my chance to “help” … but she was very reluctant to make any moves and take on a mortgage, etc. – I cannot blame her. Yes, Southern living is a more genteel way of life … I’ve never met a Southerner I did not like. I had my mom reading the map which helped and we had our route mapped out by Allstate Insurance for us for the entire trip. Even when I went to the lighthouse in River Rouge last week, I was in a city which has a lot of crime and I was out of my comfort zone after getting off the main drag and making a few turns. From the map, it was only about three miles of the main street and it is not easy to read directions and drive in my opinion … I tried to memorize my next turns and left/right … that was my problem going to the sunflower farm … I could go to that big Metropark without issue as it was on the main drag, but when I wrote out the directions for the big sunflower festival I knew it would be a problem — there were a lot of directions to go left/right/left and you only went a mile at the most before turning again. Last Saturday, going to the lighthouse, I was in an area that was not so good and after I turned onto Belanger Park Road … it was a good mile out in the boonies and deserted. I regretted my decision … it was like going to Point Mouilee earlier this year … lots of tall reeds and out in the middle of nowhere. I would not return there – nothing more to see. There are too many bad things going on anymore – no word on the woman found in the field. I don’t want to be a sitting duck. Now going to check outside … looks a little murky and very humid.
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September 19, 2019 at 8:58 pm
And how could I forget to mention the white squirrel – I’ve never seen one and how unique to see this one. Thank you for posting this picture Joni. The photographer I follow on Twitter likes nature at one of the big Metroparks. She sees a beautiful white deer and its fawn is the usual color. Just amazing to see her white doe.
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Joni says:
September 19, 2019 at 9:05 pm
I wondered if you had ever seen one, but apparently they are quite rare. One of the ladies mentioned it at lunch as it hangs out in the park, although it was some distance from us, so I walked over to it and tried to get as close as I could, but I had left my other camera in the car when I went to get the lunch so I may go back some time and see if I can get a better picture. There’s a small cafe in the building next door, so I could grab a quick lunch and coffee sometime. It would be hard to see it in the snow!
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September 20, 2019 at 7:07 am
Yes, it was cute – I’ve never heard of any over here – I looked for a link last night to send you the white deer here, but she is on Twitter and it’s not on her website. It is amazing looking at it … no markings at all and a regular-color fawn. That is remarkable. You should go back and take some pictures before the snow flies as it would be lost as it scampered around.
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annieasksyou says:
September 20, 2019 at 10:31 pm
You are so good at these photo-essays, Joni. They are a pleasure to view and read. And the gorgeous photos you took set off the masters quite nicely.
I assume your brownies are equally good!
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Joni says:
September 21, 2019 at 11:08 pm
Thanks Annie – I do have fun doing them, even though my camera is an old 2005 digital and a cheap $100 cell phone, and I really need to upgrade. I have a Harvestfest supper blog in progress, which was my first time photographing a meal which was perhaps not so good, as I took a few bites before I remembered to take the pictures!
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annieasksyou says:
September 21, 2019 at 11:17 pm
Well, if this is how you do with suboptimal equipment, I can’t wait to see the results of your upgrade!
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Joni says:
September 21, 2019 at 11:31 pm
I had thought of buying a more expensive camera, with a fancy zoom lens and video etc but I don’t have the patience to fiddle with all those things on it, or take a course to learn how. I just set my old one on auto-shoot and point and shoot and usually something turns out usable. I’ll probably just get a Cannon Point and Shoot for $200 vs $600 or more for a Rebel. I find cell phone cameras take pretty good pictures too.
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September 21, 2019 at 12:22 am
I have never seen a white squirrel…so cool! You pictures and the paintings are absolutely beautiful. What a great thing to do for a day.
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Joni says:
September 21, 2019 at 11:13 pm
I try and show how many fun things there are to do in retirement! I hope you are enjoying yours.
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September 23, 2019 at 5:05 pm
Not yet I have been working in the yard for weeks! I still have 1 & 1/2 sides of the house flower beds to finish, an overhaul on my fish pond and then paint the inside of the garage! I finally finished power washing the house but I still need to power wash our large driveway. The darn black mold is not taking over!!! After that I start inside…lol My husband took a few days off in October and we have 4 day trips scheduled, I’m looking forward to that!
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Joni says:
September 23, 2019 at 5:38 pm
Home maintenance is always such a chore. I had so much green mildew on the back siding of the house this year that I had to have cleaners come in and hand scrub it – then they told me there was a wasp nest in the siding – this was Aug 16 – I tried to treat it myself with sprays which was a big mistake. Had pest control company come and shoot powder into it after Labor Day and it killed them, but a week later the stink of the dead larvae was so bad I can’t sleep in my bedroom and have been sleeping in the spare room. It’s always something isn’t it……but I did manage to get a blog idea out of it this week. Good you are having some fun too. I hope your day trips involve some good meals out!
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Denise says:
September 24, 2019 at 8:00 am
I wish I had the talent to draw and paint. My daughter took a class this summer and did well, they would walk outside for inspiration too. I love Renoir and Monet too Joni!
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annieasksyou says:
October 16, 2019 at 12:06 pm
Joni, are you ok? I realize you have a life besides blogging, but I haven’t heard from you after my last two posts, and you had mentioned that you were ill shortly before then. Just checking in with hopes that you’ve returned to good health.
Best regards,
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Joni says:
October 17, 2019 at 12:37 pm
Thanks for checking on me Annie. I am still battling my cold, on antibiotic now, but my 93yr old mother was in hospital for a week (nothing serious) last week and is fine and home now but I am staying with her and she does not have internet access. I will catch up when able – thanks for thinking about me! I know I always wonder when my regular bloggers don’t show up!
Joni says:
October 17, 2019 at 12:37 pm
PS. I will be getting plenty of CNN this week and American politics!
October 23, 2019 at 2:05 pm
That looks like an amazing group of people you are working with. I’m so happy you posted such wonderful drawings. Thanks.
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A Garden Party – The Queen’s Jubilee July 6, 2022
Agatha Christie – Some Thoughts on Writing June 16, 2022
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#May Flowers – Wordless Wednesday May 25, 2022
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The Little Library April 28, 2022
A Tale of Two Mysteries April 21, 2022
The Mediterranean Diet April 14, 2022
The Maid – The Literary Salon April 7, 2022
#March Madness – Wordless Wednesday March 30, 2022
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The Betrayal of Anne Frank – A Cold Case Investigation February 24, 2022
Review of Books – Winter 2022 February 10, 2022
#Puzzlepalooza – (Almost) Wordless Wednesday January 26, 2022
Another COVID Winter – The Corona Diaries – Part Six January 13, 2022
Wintering January 6, 2022
#Christmas Candy – Wordless Wednesday December 29, 2021
Mr. Dickens and His Carol – The Literary Salon December 22, 2021
Grannychic December 16, 2021
A Food Memoir and Some Music November 24, 2021
Fifty Years Ago Today November 18, 2021
#The Colors of Fall – Wordless Wednesday November 10, 2021
Ducks Unlimited November 4, 2021
The Howling October 28, 2021
Take Me Out to the Ballgame October 20, 2021
#Happy Turkey Day – Soundtrack Saturday October 9, 2021
Alice Through the Plexiglass – Adventures in Pandemic Shopping October 6, 2021
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To The Lighthouse July 22, 2021
I am Vaccinated – The Corona Diaries – Part Five July 8, 2021
A Reading Sabbatical July 1, 2021
My Secret Garden June 23, 2021
#Roses – Wordless Wednesday June 16, 2021
#Peonies – Wordless Wednesday June 16, 2021
#Signs of Summer – Wordless Wednesday June 9, 2021
Rhubarb Muffins June 3, 2021
The Journals of L.M. Montgomery – Author of Anne of Green Gables May 27, 2021
Anne of Green Gables – The Original Manuscript May 20, 2021
Date Nut loaf May 6, 2021
Avon in Paris April 29, 2021
#Spring Green – Wordless Wednesday April 21, 2021
The Literary Salon – The Listening Path – by Julia Cameron April 15, 2021
#Spring Fling – Wordless Wednesday April 7, 2021
The Winter of Our Discontent – The Corona Diaries – Part Four March 31, 2021
The Eagle Has Landed March 24, 2021
#Irish Souvenirs – Wordless Wednesday March 17, 2021
#Date Night – Wordless Wednesday March 10, 2021
Dutch Oven Bread March 4, 2021
#The Water in Winter – Wordless Wednesday February 24, 2021
#Snowpeople – Wordless Wednesday February 24, 2021
The Literary Salon: Lean Out – A Meditation on the Madness of Modern Life February 18, 2021
The Worst Drive Ever February 11, 2021
Snowmageddon February 4, 2021
Easy Comfort Food January 28, 2021
Extra Time January 21, 2021
Cabin Fever January 14, 2021
Bucket List – 2021 January 7, 2021
#What Are You Doing New Years Eve? – Wordless Wednesday December 30, 2020
A COVID Christmas – The Corona Diaries – Part Three December 17, 2020
A Christmas Carol – Food, Glorious Food! December 10, 2020
A Christmas Carol – with Recipes December 10, 2020
Chill November November 26, 2020
#Maple Leaf Montage – Wordless Wednesday November 11, 2020
#Spring Forward – Wordless Wednesday November 4, 2020
#Once in A Blue Moon – Soundtrack Saturday October 31, 2020
#The Story of Pie – Wordless Wednesday October 28, 2020
The Last of the Pinks October 22, 2020
#Fall Colors – Wordless Wednesday October 21, 2020
Rural Roots – My 4-H Calf October 15, 2020
The Great Canadian Butter Tart October 8, 2020
The Library Book October 1, 2020
#Pandemic Picnic Table – Wordless Wednesday September 23, 2020
A Waterfront Walk September 17, 2020
#Photo-op – Wordless Wednesday September 9, 2020
On The Waterfront September 3, 2020
August August 27, 2020
Lemon-Aid August 20, 2020
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The Corona Diaries – Part Two August 6, 2020
Summer Breeze July 30, 2020
The Lavender Blues July 23, 2020
Garden Treasures July 16, 2020
#Vintage Clothes Dryer – Wordless Wednesday July 15, 2020
Baked Alaska and a Book July 9, 2020
The Literary Salon: Secondhand – To Have and Have Not July 2, 2020
Lily of the Valley June 25, 2020
Hermit Cookies – A Pandemic Recipe May 28, 2020
A History Lesson – Throwback Thursday May 21, 2020
#Mayday! Mayday! – Wordless Wednesday May 13, 2020
The Corona Diaries – Part One May 6, 2020
#April in Paris, #Pandemic Bangs – Wordless Wednesday April 29, 2020
The Literary Salon – On Edge April 23, 2020
Spring has Sprung – Wordless Wednesday April 15, 2020
Home Alone Chocolate Pudding April 9, 2020
March Madness March 31, 2020
Girl Put Your Records On March 26, 2020
The Literary Salon – The Great Influenza March 18, 2020
Irish Soda Bread and A Family Letter March 12, 2020
The Literary Salon – Mary Higgins Clark R.I.P. February 27, 2020
Bermuda Blues February 20, 2020
Easy Strawberry Trifle February 14, 2020
Low-Fat Chocolate Brownies February 12, 2020
Books and Brownies February 6, 2020
Joni and the Amazing Technicolor Coats January 30, 2020
Embracing Winter January 22, 2020
Give Me Shelter January 15, 2020
Linda Ronstadt – Tribute to a Female Music Icon January 10, 2020
Fame and Fortune – Monday Musings January 6, 2020
Bucket List – 2020 January 2, 2020
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Commit to get FIT & LEAN for March 5 - 11, 2012
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Cathlete
#1
Had a wonderful and fun day with my DD Aleisa yesterday. Eating wasn't so great Oh well!
New week, new start:
Plan today is: D7 and abs!
I will be back and catch up on personals later. BTW, the house is starting to look like a house, about time. DH had to put 2 new doors (mudroom/bathroom) and he changed out the door handles in brushed nickel (they had gold, yuck!). Looks awesome! I still have the garage full off boxes, I think we have like 60 more left.It took 3 semi - tractor trailors to deliver my stuff. Lots of stuff Today I will work on the basement, need to organize it. I still have a giant mess down there, except my workout room
Enough with the chatting, I will be back later. Enjoy your workout/week, everyone!!!
Cathlete
I am back, did my workout this morning. I couldn't post my workout this morning, DH came home for lunch I also did a 10 min stretch w/ Cindy Whitmarch. I really like her. BBL!
Cathlete
Howdy!
Belinda: 60 more boxes? 3 tractor trailers? Is the house big enough!? LOL at having the workout room in order. It's the neatest room in my house.
Deb: You are so good. I see you still go to your gym and do classes there. I don't know why I don't. I just love my basement so much. Whatever happened to the purses that were missing?
Cookie: Glad you had a rest day with the snow. Love hearing that we get to meet your DD and that these young women can't keep up with us and Cathe. Hiit should do wonders for your DD and track. The last month has me doing Hiit workouts 4 times a week for 30 minutes. I am a bit scared.....
Kristin: I was thinking about going to puss in boots and forgot. Should do it. The kids would love it I'm sure. I laughed that your did Imax 2 the second half minus the pigtails.
Can't believe how cold it is today. Still cruising along with LiveFit Trainer. I did back and cardio today. Yesterday I did legs and then went to our Sunday roller blading thing. My legs were wobbly for the first hour I swear. Then I had to go to the bathroom, with wobbly legs and roller skates on my feet. Let me tell you, squating in those stalls under those conditions was rather comical!
That's about it for me. Tic toc, tic toc, RT is getting closer.
Cathlete
#4
Evening!
Belinda, when does your dd move in with you? Did you say three tractor trailers? Wow, that's amazing!
Deb, my dd is all excited to meet everyone. She's pretty funny about getting ready for the rt, since she is so anxious about it. Honestly, I won't be surprised if she decides not to come. So far I haven't bragged that she's more out of breathe and sore than I am from the workouts. When is your fil's surgery?
Helene, oh, your thighs are really getting attacked! Hiit 4 times for 30 minutes sounds like a lot.
Kristin, did you wo today? Puss was enjoyable.
This is my rest week, so I did one of the sections of stretchmax. Felt good.
Cathlete
#5
I did Intensity today & that w/o is tough. Major cramps today because I was a week late but the w/o did help & the carmel hot chocolate too
Belinda - Wow, 3 trucks I'm sure you won't need to go shopping for a long time. I hear you on the eating but your right tomorrow is a new day.
Helene - I'm sure it was funny in the bathroom especially on rollerskates ouch!! The bags have still not been found & the delivery date was 3 weeks ago my boss had me call the district manager & they are trying to track it down
Cookie - My FIL's surgery is on Thursday & he is in good spirits. Enjoy your rest week
Kristin - I thought of you when I saw the Puss & Boots movie in the store today
Cathlete
Good morning.
I will do cardio today, haven't decited what yet? It's sunny outside, maybe I will go for a run later?
Helene - yes, my workout roon was the first room in oder, can't have a mess when working out, right? LOL! The house is big enough for all my stuff, lol. It's over 4000 sqft. I think I have enough room.
Cookie - Aleisa is already living with us. Her lease ended the end of Jan. I helped her clean her appartment. ROFLMAO, yes I said 3 tractor trailers. You acumilate alot when traveling/living in Europa for over 20+ years (in my case all my life ).How old is your DD?
Debbie - I don't need anything for a loooooooooong time, lol! DH is happy I stopped shopping I told him yesterday, from now on don't buy anything for me anymore (I don't need anymore purses, workout DVDs, workout gears, just sent me on vacations from now on, he started to laugh WTG, on Intensity yesterday.
Off to get busy, BBL!
Kirstin - I remember the Puss & Boots as a child and when my kids were little. Such a cute story.
Cathlete
Ended up doing HiiT DWP and 4DS Lower body only
I will be back in the morning.
Cathlete
Hey everyone. Yesterday was my rest day and today I did Yoga Max. I am enjoying this rest week from STS. Next week I begin Meso 3. This month is going to fly by with STS, lol.
Belinda- awesome workout. Hearing about your workout room is making me want to get moving on mine. I put it on hold when we booked the trip to Florida. I just don't want to spend the money for the room, but it is something I want at the same time, lol.
Deb- Intensity is a hard workout, even when you do not have cramps!
Cookie- it is your rest week too, huh? I didn't realize how much my body needed a rest week until I did no workout yesterday and yoga max today. I feel good
Helene- the boys really liked the movie. They were trying to do the Flamenco when it was over, lol.
Okay, I am off to rest.
Cathlete
Belinda, wait, did you said hiit dwp and 4ds lb only! Only?!! Come on, 3 tractor trailers, 60 boxes and that workout only? You don't do anything in a small way.
Helene, did you say your children were doing a type of martial arts? You sure are a very active family - rollerskating, swimming and all. How is your back doing?
Kristin, that must have been so cute watching your sons do the flamenco!
Deb, my dd is 18. That's strange about the purses. Hope the mystery is soon solved.
Rest day today. Tomorrow have a presentation after work and then meeting a friend who is in for a short visit from Norway!
Cathlete
Today I did w/o's at the gym spin & high reps. Not looking forward to losing an hour this weekend but happy that the days will be longer.
Belinda - Isn't this supposed to be your rest week I agree going away is so much better then things.
Kristin - It's funny that M3 does fly by Hmm, see you did yoga going back & forth as to whether I should go to yoga tomorrow morning
Cookie - A girl at 18 is so much more mature than a boy. Wow, Norway is a far place from home, have fun!
Helene - Are you still working part-time?
Cathlete
Disc 8 is done!!
I will be back later.
Cathlete
Hi all. It was a crazy day today. Thank God there are only two more days until the weekend. Tonight's workout was CSS and then I tacked on Yoga RElax premix #2. . . needed it. I love these yoga workouts.
Deb- I am getting into the yoga more and more. I may have to find a class to take around here. I am also dreading the springing forward of the clock, but it will be nice to have the sun go down after dinner instead of before it, lol.
Cookie- Hope you are enjoying your time with your friend.
Waves good night to everyone
Cathlete
I didn't go to yoga today but I did do Muscle Max. I had to prepare a store for a big visit. My older ds just gave us bad news one of his friends from HS (he hasn't seen him in years) commited sucide. It's weird because I just ran into his Mom a couple of weeks ago at the hair salon & found out we use the same hairdresser. I feel for her no one should ever have to bury their child
Belinda - Did you start STS again?
Kristin - Yoga is a nice balance with Cathe's w/o's & a great for stress. I agree the weekend or a vacation can't come soon enough.
Goodnight everyone
Cathlete
#14
I will do cardio today?
Cookie - your post made me laugh yeap, I said only DWP & 4DS! Hope you enjoyed your rest day and visit with your friend.
Debbie - I will keep your friend in my prayers! Good job, with MM yesterday. I been doing STS for almost 8 1/2 month now, first I did the 6 1/2 month STS rotation, than I pyramided down M2 and now M1. I know, it's a little confusing, lol! It's all good!
Kirstin - hope you having a better day today. How do you like CSS? I heard that one is tough? Thanks for the reminder, need to pull Yoga relax, keep forgetting about that one . You almost done with STS, enjoy M3, !You need to finish your workout room I love mine!
Lori - how are you and the baby doing? We miss you!
Off to get more coffee, than tackle on the day BBL!
Cathlete
Howdy girls!
Quick post for me. I am in the middle of moving office this week and it's been a bit busy. Also my in-laws are coming next week.
Deb: It just breaks my heart to hear things like this.
OK, back to work for me. Moving along nicely with my workouts. I am almost half way through my livefit trainer program. I am eating well and not gaining weight but I have lost 1 1/2 inch around my hips. So I'm doing the happy dance (should speed along my results right? )
Have a good day everyone and I'll BBL this weekend.
Cathlete
#16
Workout is done! I did a 30 min and a 30 walk. Getting ready to work my abs
Helene - have fun at work and moving. BBL!
Cathlete
#17
Hello everyone. Friday is almost here! I did AT today. My legs are wobbly now, lol. Every time I do this workout I think of last year's road trip and all of you. I regret not signing up for this year's RT. I will be thinking of all of you .
Deb- hearing stories like that of your DS's friend makes me realize how precious life is and how scary it is when you have children. I just cannot even begin to imagine. I tell my boys they have no idea how much I love them, and will probably never know, because there are no words for the way a mother loves her child.
Belinda- CSS is awesome. It is hard, but I think AB is harder. I like that on days when I really want to push myself it has that step add-on. It is a great workout. The yoga workouts are so relaxing too. I need to do them more often.
Helene- nice job on the clean eating and workouts. The program sounds very interesting. Hope the office move is coming along.
Waves hello to everyone else.
Good night!
Cathlete
#18
I did 1/2 of turbo barre hope to do the rest tomorrow.
Crazy day today, my FIL had his heart surgery he is still in recovery but looks good & his vitals are good too Today I was at Woodbridge Mall and I was rushing to get home early to go visit FIL & my boss called & asked if I could go to another mall & do a quick fix so TG I left the mall at 3:30PM because at 5PM a shoplifter was killed after holding a customer at knifepoint hostage
Belinda - You are so getting your money's worth with STS! Do you think Cathe will ever do STS 2?
Helene - Losing inches off the hips is so hard . . . great job!! Good luck with your move.
Kristin - We'll miss you too at the RT Your right life is so precious & sometimes we lose sight of that. When I think of AT, I think of the RT & how it must be your favorite.
Cookie - Did you move into your new office?
Cathlete
quick check in: I finally finished my workout, did D9 legs! I went and got some bloodwork done this morning, went to breakfast w/DH after we came home my dog browler started to limp he wouldn't even follow me, he always does I knew I was in pain. So DH and I took him to the vet. He gave Browler a shot for the pain. checked him for lime, gave me pain meds for a few days and all that cost me $200 not cheap!
Cathlete
I took a yoga class today. It's going to be a busy weekend, not sure what to do 1st but want to get my w/o's in
Belinda - Bringing our dogs to the vets is so expensive . . . too bad we can't get health insurance for them.
| 12,748 |
It is finally Moving Week for the Mustache family, and we’re right in the thick of it. The new house, while still sporting plain plywood countertops and missing some frilly extras like doors and trim, is finished enough to sustain life so we decided to make the jump as early as possible.
But the rush to empty and clean the old place while simultaneously compressing our lifestyle by 1000 square feet has been a very revealing exercise. Despite our best efforts to live a sensible, frugal, and minimalist life over these past eight years, we have somehow still ended up with an absolute shitload of unnecessary crap. Boxes of it. Storage rooms, closets, and nooks full of it. Even now as we try to ruthlessly triage the stuff between sell, donate, recycle and trash bins, the torrent seems unlimited. How did we end up in this odd position?
A deeper archaeology of the debris has revealed some useful details. There’s a pair of underused Men’s hockey skates. I haven’t skated since I left Canada in 1999, so these particular bits of life baggage have tagged along for 15 years and 5 US addresses while never seeing a patch of ice. Why do I still have these? Two pairs of rollerblades (his and hers) have a similar history. We’re already up to one medium-sized box.
Then there are the sentimental items like photo albums, mementos from high school romances, cute candle holders that never seem to work in your current house, a once-fancy Yamaha player for the antique digital media known as “CDs”, several hundred discs written in this format, a translucent skull with a strobe light mounted inside (?), and a wooden devil pitchfork that I made hastily for a 1997 Halloween costume that somehow never gets lost*. Plus a well-stitched horse head that my older sister made in home economics class sometime in her early teens.
How could I let go of something so cute, made by my big Sis 35 years ago?
And all that is before we get to the real source of Stuff: kid-related objects. I have fiercely avoided buying battery-powered plastic toys throughout my son’s lifetime, but somehow these things have still entered our life by the dozen thanks to the generosity of others. An enormous honking driving “Turbo Rig” that got a few laughs around his third birthday. Various other vehicles, humanoid figures, and swords. A pair of detailed pirate ships that he bought with his own money before realizing that his building kits (most notably Trio and Lego) provide longer-lasting entertainment.
My family is living in the happiest and most fortunate of situations, and I actually love the cleansing and organizing effort of moving to a new house. So the above should not be read as a complaint. More of a self-mocking and a reminder that we can do better in curating the things we bring into our lives. After all, most of my own junk turned out to be from my earlier adulthood, when a high income teamed up with a large living space to produce a very low threshold for acquiring new things. In the most recent three years, a stricter approach has delivered much better results.
Even a casual embrace of Minimalism will bring great improvements to your life, so in reality, every smart person should be dipping their toes in its refreshing waters. There are mental benefits: a clearer mind so you can focus better on the experiences and people that mean the most to you. And financial ones too: with less stuff you can live larger in a smaller space, which frees up hundreds of thousands of dollars over your lifetime. These dollars feed back into your freedom, allowing you to live wherever and however you like.
Even a vague and fuzzy adoption of minimalist principles can make a huge difference. Without it, I’d be in a cubicle under fluorescent lights on this fine Monday morning in June, furiously typing brackets and function calls into a compiler, still 26 years from the finish line. Instead, I’m currently sitting under a shade tree, 9 years into retirement and casually typing these thoughts into a thin silver laptop which will promptly be folded closed whenever my family wakes up so I can make them breakfast.
So if you haven’t done so already, you might want to change the way you think about new stuff. The tricks that work for me are as follows:
When presented with a spiffy new object, most of us think only of the present pleasure it may offer. The Sharper Image Digital Bluetooth Wine Bottle Opener will get you drunk while fostering a futuristic vibe at your parties. I try to look past that first thrill and imagine the rest of the life of that gadget – taking up space, restricting future moves to new homes, causing your worry and pain when it eventually breaks, then finally sitting in a landfill for 100,000 years as it burdens the next 3,000 generations of humans. This scenario should be mentally reviewed for all non-recyclable plastic items and bits of electronics.
This applies equally well to gifts: when you give objects of questionable long-term use, you are really handing out lifelong burdens. Similarly, you can safely declare all weddings birthdays, and religious holidays Free from Manufactured Gifts, if you’re the planner.
Adding a handy Yang to the above bit of bummer Yin, you can acknowledge that we are not perfect and you might as well make the most of the society you are born into. So you can let yourself slip and participate in our group silliness in a thoughtful way. For example, I happen to like certain gadgets like digital cameras, sound recorders, music players, and GPS navigators. I also make good use of a phone and a computer. But nowadays the smartphone has integrated all of these things into a very smooth and humanist single object. Owning this one simple thing lets me forget about many complicated things, so I do it gladly.
Similarly, one good resharpenable knife will replace a lifetime procession of cheap ones, a reasonable bike will replace a lifetime of car upgrades (and purchases of ever-larger pants and belts), and a set of core tools and skills will eliminate a lifetime of having to find others to maintain the stuff you do choose to keep around. Sometimes more is less, in a good way.
My greatest ally in buying less stuff, has been not even knowing what I am missing. Since 2000, I have done virtually all shopping online. No shopping malls, no clothing stores, and construction materials only when I couldn’t find an Internet or e-mail based way to get the same stuff. We’ve also been without broadcast TV or radio service, and had no magazine or newspaper subscriptions. This is still no magic shield: Amazon still makes buying stuff far too much fun, and library books, The Economist, Nature, Wired, thoughtful comments and emails from MMM readers, and other geeky online information fountains still provide way more information (both useful and useless) than my limited brain can properly absorb. But making our best attempt at a low information diet can at least allow us to choose which information and products we consume, rather than having them pumped into us.
Preventing Works Better than Purging
Combining the two points above into a single action, I find that the best cure to a cluttered life is to avoid letting the clutter in in the first place. It’s easier to prevent than it is to cure.
So instead of running a “budget”, where you allow yourself a certain amount of waste allowance or “fun money” in various categories every month, I enjoy starting with the idea that Zero is the ultimate budget. Then you carefully evaluate each potential expense and happily admit it only if it truly meets your goals.
As a beginner in a debt emergency, this filter will be very tight because very little is worth more than your sanity and freedom. On the other hand, here in my old age with greater wealth, spending on things like luxury food and more expensive experiences is very open, but the acquisition of new objects is still heavily scrutinized because that “lifelong burden” effect never goes away no matter how rich you get.
Occasionally I slip, and the pain is noticeable. For example, last year I bought a used “Roku HD” video streaming player, and it didn’t work with my projector**. This device has taunted me from my office shelf ever since, as I have tried to sell it and give it away without success. The lost $45 is negligible, but the mental burden is palpable. I should have known better than to buy the thing in the first place, because I already had a perfectly functional way to watch movies by plugging in the laptop.
Still, life goes on and is grander than ever. We are shedding material burden and moving up in the world as we transfer our lives to the new house. I just wanted to share the experience with younger readers so they can learn from our mistakes. A lighter storage closet leads to a lighter heart.
This piece in UCLA magazine studies our clutter culture and shares some juicy pictures of houses thankfully much worse than mine.
How Big is your Circle of Control, an article I angrily typed out last fall, looks more closely at the benefits of mental minimalism, which is surprisingly similar to careful curation of your physical crap.
* And as you can see if you look carefully at the picture at the top of this article, that damned pitchfork made its way to the new house, when a friend found it while helping me move and brought it along for his lawbreaking rooftop couch ride up the hill.
** because of the bullshit invention called “HDCP” copy protection that the movie studios snuck into our consumer products, which ironically makes it much easier to play pirated movies than legally purchased ones unless you happen to have the newest viewing equipment.
Previous Post: Give Yourself the Gift of Not Worrying About Money Next Post: Mr. Frugal Toque on why Tax Freedom Day is Bullshit
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Nicola June 8, 2014, 10:41 am
Another fantastic article, MMM! I find that when I go “shopping”, I am tempted by all manner of things that I wouldn’t ever dream of owning normally, due to the powers of advertising and clever placement in shops. The only reason I like to go to the mall is to try things on, to make sure they fit – I hate the hassle of sending things back. That being said, I rarely go into town for anything, purely because I hate the crowds and the shops and the never ending “bargains” that we don’t actually need. I try and live a minimalistic lifestyle, so the burden of having stuff is less and the pressure to have the latest gadgets/etc., is also less. Still, like you say, we have a LOT of stuff that just isn’t necessary. Perhaps another sort out and purge is on the cards…
Holly June 9, 2014, 12:50 pm
Ditto on buying clothes. I am done buying clothes online unless I know for a fact that the fit and size will work. I’ve had to send far too many things back and it really is a hassle.
I hate shopping for clothing so I am usually in and out of there quick!
Oh Yonghao June 11, 2014, 11:31 am
I commented to my wife before that everything is on sale, so does that really make it a sale? Try buying something at full price, it can be pretty hard to find. Marketing has figured out that people like getting a deal, so 10%, 20%, even 50% or 60% off. I figure that if they can sell everything always at 20% off then the original price is just inflated to the point that it would have originally been the 20% off price. I go with what I’m willing to pay for something and see if after all the marketing gimmicks does it still fall within my price range. If not, is it still worth the extra money, if it is, do I really need this item?
Max Schneider June 11, 2014, 2:15 pm
The beauty of shopping is that if you _don’t_ buy the item on sale (50% off!) you save a whopping 100%.
If you do that often enough you can buy the stuff you really want (like hiking boots because you hiked the old boots to death) even if they are not on sale – and not worry about it.
Will June 8, 2014, 10:44 am
Inspiring. Thank you for helping me, a young homeowner, ingrain this mindset early.
theFIREstarter June 21, 2014, 5:44 am
Agreed Will. We are about to move from a smallish 2 bedroom apartment to a smallish 3 bedroom house. I will be making sure that we do not accumulate any extra crap due to the (slightly) increased storage space!!! If anything I want to purge as we move as well. Get rid of all the mental baggage! Carboot sales, ebay sales, giving away and junking (as a last resort) as much as we can is the way to go!
Thank you for writing this. If you don’t mind sharing decluttering tips…how did you choose to shed the things that you no longer needed? Goodwill, garage sales, Freecycle, Craigslist, giveaways to friends, recycling, a big dumpster..?
My apartment has far too many things in it, so I need to get around to decluttering, myself.
Chaz June 8, 2014, 5:19 pm
Hi. Speaking from experience here, as a self-proclaimed minimalist. What I physically own: one pair of pants, two T-shirts, one sweater, one jacket, an iPhone, a laptop. That’s it (excluding consumables like daily hygiene products and food). I rent my place, rent the unused car from family, and work a full-time job. I realize I’m on a far end of the spectrum, and no one would know these things about me unless they lived with me, but the philosophy is this: start with what you need, and discard the rest.
How do you know what you need? I guess start with the tools you use on a daily basis – if you haven’t used something for a while, you probably don’t need it (or can purchase/borrow it if really needed.) If you’re rummaging through closets or boxes and find things that you’ve forgotten existed, you don’t need it.
It’ll be painful, I think. Sometimes someone gives me something as a gift (but not very useful) and I have to coerce myself to throw it out. I’m allergic to “stuff,” and it’s tough for me sometimes. I’ve helped roommates move and it’s crazy how much stuff was never used or needed.
Here comes a real challenge: papers. Receipts, tax records, bank statements, etc. For example, I own several rental properties, so I have plenty of papers. Scan everything, organize them into folders, and save them in a secure place. I have everything scanned and saved in three places in the cloud. If you’re uncomfortable with that, save it on physical USB disks or something.
Then there’s email. My inbox is almost always zero. (There’s an actual term called Inbox Zero). Everything is filed under appropriate folders, and I’ve been recently unsubscribing to a lot of websites that somehow got a hold of my email.
For inspiration, watch my two favorite movies: Fight Club & Up In The Air. There are too few moments in life to enjoy – why waste it on acquiring, maintaining, storing, and thinking about stuff?
Oh, and there’s one thing you can always buy. Assets. Things that either increase in value or put money in your pocket. That’s shopping done right. Any idiot can buy something that decreases in value. It’s more challenging to buy things that increase in value. Somewhere, there are five rental units with tenants living in them, and I smile when I think about that. I might be a strange bird, but isn’t that way cooler than a luxury sedan or a yacht? Which would you rather purchase? A $500,000 yacht or the same amount in a Vanguard Index Fund? I’ll take the asset any day. Way sexier.
Ken June 8, 2014, 9:29 pm
Dude way inspirational, you are living right! Wow! I just went through minimizing my life recently and wow, still got stuff all around. Living in a 450 square foot apartment has sure helped.
Rich June 8, 2014, 11:59 pm
Just curious why you mention some articles of clothing but not others.
Other objects that come to mind that you didn’t mention: Laptop bag? Plate? Fork? Pan? Headphones? Pen? Wallet?
Do you not “physically own” any of these things?
Chaz June 9, 2014, 9:11 pm
Good points. Two pairs of underwear, and I wash stuff by hand while showering. I do have two pairs of socks, forgot about them since I don’t wear socks in the summer.
The pants dry really fast (outlier.cc). No laptop bag or backpack. I rent a room from family so everything else is not technically mine. But I do pay attention to what I use and it’s a mug, a bowl, and chopsticks 90 percent of the time.
I think what I want is to be able to just get up and walk away or travel at a moment’s notice. No looking back. But yes, you raise a great point, it’s more useful to think about what I physically “use” rather than “own”. I am mindful of that and am almost borderline obsessive about adapting my habits to require as few items as possible.
The modern world allows for that, after all. In the part I probably had to own everything I use, now most ownership can be outsourced. Very lucky times we live in.
Chaz June 9, 2014, 9:49 pm
Also: no belt, one pair of sneakers (Merrell Vapor Gloves). The pants (Climbers from outlier.cc) dry in a few hours. There’s really no need to wash pants frequently. I’ve read a lot of backpacking blogs and some just have one pair of jeans (and a pair of athletic shorts/pants).
So yeah, in my zeal I conveniently forgot to mention a few things. Also my life situation (unmarried, male, no dress code at work, renting from family) allows for this to be possible. If I lived in San Diego, for example, I wouldn’t need a winter jacket. If I lived in a heavily urban area I probably wouldn’t ever need a car and would just walk/public transportation everywhere.
If you’re female I guess you need more lingerie and feminine products, dresses for different occasions, etc. and if you have kids you need even more stuff.
I think the point is, you can reduce your life to the barest necessities, and reduce those barest necessities further to just one or two of each item. And throw out/sell/give away everything else and enjoy life :)
Laurie June 7, 2018, 4:40 pm
Old post, and REALLY late comment, but I’ve been thinking about this one.
It seems to me that while you technically don’t ‘own’ much, you are involved in ‘using’ things.
If you didn’t have a family to rent the use of the items from (I presume bed, sink, lamps etc etc) you may need to own some more than you’ve stated (unless sleeping on the ground in only your clothes and shoes is, indeed, a viable option for you then my apologies for the presumption.)
So then what? There are certain things needed for minimum survival, no? Your laptop will not a fire build, nor cook your food nor..um…clean your nether regions.
Maybe I’m off base, but without the use of other peoples things, you might have a different post to write.
GayleRN June 9, 2014, 7:19 am
What do you wear when you wash that one pair of pants? Must be interesting at the Laundromat.
former player June 9, 2014, 7:53 am
I always wondered how Jack Reacher cut his toenails, and now I can wonder that about you as well.
Ryan June 14, 2014, 4:18 pm
“Don’t let yourself get attached to anything you are not willing to walk out on in 30 seconds flat if you feel the heat around the corner.”
This is probably more easily done when one has already had a successful bank robbery career and stashed a ton of cash (literally).
Chaz June 15, 2014, 10:18 pm
Actually one of my favorite sayings. I think it also applied to relationships as well.
The Roamer July 2, 2014, 4:24 pm
Wow! This just blew my mind! I could actually feel the freedom of having so few possessions. I want to be you right now! I am currently trying to de-clutter stuff. Papers are the worst. I actually brought up movies last week we have so many taking up space and we haven’t even seen some in years. So hope to get rid of those this month.
Helen August 16, 2016, 6:48 pm
Thanks for the advice, Chaz! Marie Kondo’s books have helped me tons, but I still struggle with paperwork, especially for the rentals and tax receipts. Is an electronic copy good enough for an audit?
Robert K June 8, 2014, 8:27 pm
I agree with the principle that clutter is easier to prevent than it is to cure. When I was single and lived in an apartment, I had a rule that in order for me to bring a durable item into the apartment, I was required to eliminate an item of equal or greater size.
It was a great rule which really did not prevent me from acquiring anything that I needed or “needed” but hastened the decluttering process. I wish that I had the foresight to bring this rule into my married and family life.
Andres June 9, 2014, 11:52 am
That’s a great rule. I wonder if I could get my wife onboard with that…
I’ve found that living car-free has helped any impulse to buy extra stuff above a certain size. When you’ve got your car and you spot a desk or something, it’s easier to impulse buy (or even the free stuff on the curb) and bring it home. When you don’t have a car, it becomes a much more conscious decision. Is this item worth me finding the nearest zipcar, renting it for an hour, and having to actually spend a stressful hour dealing with traffic and road-ragey drivers?
For smaller items, the question becomes: is this item worth me schlepping it around in my backpack or in my arms on public transit (or on my bike rack)?
More often than not, the answer is “no”.
Natalie June 10, 2014, 11:36 am
This. Definitely this. Since starting to do all my grocery shopping on foot or by bike (when I moved to a house within 1 mile of 2 different grocery stores), I have been buying much less unnecessary stuff. No longer do I impulse buy a gallon of fruit juice or sparkling water, because that’s heavy to carry and takes up space that should go to my beans, rice, pasta, and fresh vegetables.
When buying non-grocery items, it’s become even easier to say to myself “yes, that set of fancy glasses for serving mixed drinks is on sale and very pretty, and it would be fun to serve my friends with them at my next dinner party, but it won’t fit in my backpack with the things that I need to buy today (read: shampoo).” Doing almost all of my errand running via bike or foot has dramatically cut down on my frivolous purchasing.
Ultros June 9, 2014, 2:59 pm
I like this. I keep a fixed number of coat hangers in the closet. If I get a new article of clothing and there’s no hanger for it, something else has to go.
Ryan June 14, 2014, 4:11 pm
Similar to your tactic, I start the beginning of each year with all the clothes in my closet on hangers turned backwards. After wearing an article of clothing, I place it back in the closet with the hanger turned the right way. At the end of the year, anything with its hanger still turned backwards get donated!
Folded items are treated similarly, but are turned backwards at first.
Barb June 12, 2014, 11:13 am
Not him, but I’ve downsized to move overseas, and downsized to a smaller house. I also do estate clean outs that sometimes look like hoarder houses for family members-it’s my business. It’s easier than doing your own house when it ‘s someone else’s house but..
That said, I use many methods. When I prepared to move the last time, I needed to get a 2600 square foot house into a 26 foot uhaul. I sacrificed my garage as the organizing space. I had things that might sell at yard sale, things to be donated, and things to be trash. For the donated things in bags I called the Vietnam veterans who will take anything that can be lifted by one guy-I didnt have to drive anything anywhere. I did not have enough stuff that I needed a dumpster, but you can get one of those baggster style dumpsters that they will come and pickup with a forklife.
I had a three day yard sale and took any reasonable price. On the final day I said that everything was free, I posted lots of pictures and basically everything was gone, what was not gone I added to the donate pile. I did list a few things like some furniture directly on craigslist separately, and my washer and dryer (my home buyers had their own)
When I do a house or estate for someone I do the same thing, only request that they have the dumpster ready to go.
Oh, and since I had adult (college student and above) kids, I asked them what they wanted as far as the “good stuff” from my parents and so on. My kids took some of the special things they wanted, I kept only the things I would use, I figured let my kids have what they liked now, not wait another twenty years.
jlcollinsnh June 8, 2014, 11:06 am
As Newton explained sometime back, all objects have gravity and the greater their mass the more they have. This gravity, of course, attracts other objects further increasing the mass.
This applies to living spaces, from McMansions to backpacks. (When was the last time you saw a traveller with a less than fully crammed backpack with other stuff clinging to the outside?)
Overcoming gravity requires tremendous energy. Smaller objects, including living spaces, require less energy.
HealthyWealthyExpat June 8, 2014, 11:48 am
Love the backpack analogy! I’ve spent many years of my life travelling around the world and up and down mountains with a backpack, and no matter what the size, it always ends up full. Fortunately, I’ve managed to get the size down over the years and can now travel very light. No matter the size of the vessel, we humans seem to want to cram it full.
Free To Pursue June 10, 2014, 12:02 pm
So true! I’ve become a much better packer over the years and now only take a medium-sized backpack with me when I travel for up to 5 days. My husband and I even managed to just share a single one on a 3-night trip to San Diego. Yes, whatever pack we bring…we fill it to the brim ;).
Chad McK-Stache June 10, 2014, 1:22 pm
It’s amazing how unusual it is to others to pack that way for trips. Last year my wife got stopped and questioned for an hour at customs coming back from Mexico because she only had a single backpack for a week long trip!
Free To Pursue June 11, 2014, 9:07 am
Wow! Hope she was OK. That’s good to keep in mind for future trips.
The only thing we noticed about travelling with nothing more than a backpack was how easy it was to get through customs (where would you put tons of purchases when you have so little luggage) and how many flights we would have missed if we were waiting for checked luggage when trying to get to connecting flights.
Mr. 1500 June 9, 2014, 1:51 pm
Tyler Durden once said this: “The things you own end up owning you.”
And finally, the doorman said this: “If you don’t know what you want, you end up with a lot you don’t.”
Derek P. June 12, 2014, 1:39 am
So true. I’m a huge traveller (more than a few years living out of a tent and hostels) and I always laugh how the travellers with no money and one the shortest trips carry the most stuff :)
PFgal June 20, 2014, 8:02 am
That is so true. I refuse to buy a larger purse because I know that whatever size it is, I’ll fill it, and I don’t want to carry anything too heavy around with me. It amazes me how I can manage to fill any bag I’ve got, even when I’m trying not to.
CL June 8, 2014, 11:16 am
I’m so glad that we’re talking about owning less. It’s definitely a great thing to do, and something that we all should periodically assess.
I also like how you consider doors “frilly.”
still poor June 10, 2014, 5:50 pm
I lived in my house for almost a year while waiting for my dad to come up and help without any closet doors or a bedroom door. Not the greatest, especially due to having roommates, but optional nonetheless.
I eventually gave up and had my husband go to work with him and learn on one of their rental properties and we bought the tools we needed for our house. We have used the tools on dozen of other improvement projects (finishing a room that had to be gutted, adding trim, etc.) so it’s just a collection of problem fixers. :)
Tom June 8, 2014, 11:20 am
love the article! I completely agree that it is easier to keep stuff out in the first place than it is to purge later. Also, I think it is true when they say “people are like goldfish and that however big your house (bowl) is.. the more stuff you acquire to fill it up. This should serve you well as you downsize as there will not be so much room for all the extra stuff in the first place. My wife and I intentionally bought a small house about a year and a half ago and I honestly think we save money now because there is less motivation to buy ‘stuff’ when you don’t really know where you would put it once you get home.. and our house isn’t even tiny (1700 sq ft) yet feels so much smaller than everyone else we know.
Maria June 8, 2014, 6:25 pm
I completely agree. My husband and I bought the smallest, most well-built house we could find, and I only wish we had 500 sq ft instead of a thousand! MMM is absolutely right:purging is good, but prevention is better!
Ms. Must-Stash June 8, 2014, 9:25 pm
Yes! We too are in ~1700/1800 sq ft – and like you said it isn’t “tiny” but it does feel so much smaller than everyone else’s houses. Isn’t that so weird? In fact earlier this evening we were having a lovely dinner with a few neighbors (we’re all in identical town houses) and we all talked about how happy we are living in our comparatively “small” houses and yet how there is still this lingering odd feeling about it.
As always, delighted to read this blog and soak up the sane and sensible community atmosphere. I think the next step is to look over all our stuff pretending that we’re going to move, imagine what we would really want to take with us, and ax the rest.
Angela June 9, 2014, 8:04 am
Yes, our house is also small by most standards here in Houston, TX. We have 2,000 square feet to store all of our worldly possessions. Housing is cheap here. You can live in a really nice area with a large home for around 150k. Most in our peer group live in 3,000 square foot homes. I just don’t get the appeal. More stuff to buy to fill the place up, more house to clean, etc.
Just today I turned down an offer for a free floor steamer from a coworker. She’s cleaning out her house and trying to pass on her junk to others. That’s one thing I never do, pass my junk on to others.
insourcelife June 10, 2014, 8:20 am
I do it all the time – it’s called Craigslist :) People seem to want my junk and pay good money for it, so who am I to argue?
Tristan Hume June 8, 2014, 11:21 am
I find something that helps me is keeping detailed accounting of every purchase, it really helps prevent impulse buys. I also sometimes include a comment rationalizing my purchase when I buy it, so I can look back later and learn about what kind of reasoning I use to justify purchasing things that in retrospect were poor decisions.
Melissa June 8, 2014, 11:25 am
I’m just getting into minimalism and I must admit, getting rid of stuff (crap) for good is a lot better than spending hours trying to organise that same stuff (crap) so it looks tidy.
Eldred June 8, 2014, 4:55 pm
From Flylady.net – “You can’t organize clutter! You have to get rid of it!” I’m still working on that…with little success.
Holly June 9, 2014, 12:52 pm
Don’t forget the time it takes to dust and clean all your junk! That’s why I got rid of packed up the knick-knacks around the house. Now dusting is a breeze.
Eldred June 9, 2014, 1:05 pm
There’s a lady on one of my newsgroups who keeps saying that all your clutter costs you money. You have to spend money to heat it and cool it. Odd statement, but it actually makes sense…
Oh Yonghao June 11, 2014, 11:58 am
Mr. Money Mustache has a good article on heat and cooling. Her statement is only partially true. In way you do pay to heat and cool these objects, but they also hold the heat and cold longer than air does thus allowing you to spend less on heating and cooling if you take advantage of temperature swings and lighting.
insourcelife June 8, 2014, 11:26 am
That’s it, I’m taking pictures of the 2 pairs of rollerblades last used over a decade ago and putting them on Craigslist! Somehow they’ve survived The Purge up until now but the time has come!
Giovanni June 8, 2014, 11:43 am
Great post MMM. Three years ago I moved from a 3 bedroom house with an office and a garage that rarely ever had room for a car in it. In the process I unloaded via 2 garage sales, CL, donations and the dump about 3/4s of all I’d accumulated, including a pair of rollerblades that hadn’t seen the light of day for at least 10 years. The effect was amazing, like a giant weight had been lifted that I didn’t even realize I’d been dragging around. I highly recommend unloading the dead weight of possessions from your life.
Emily June 8, 2014, 11:43 am
I discovered your blog a couple of months ago and have been reading diligently. I’m a single mom to two kids. I adopted my kids as a single so I’ve always been the sole provider. I’m not anywhere near where I’d like to be financially but I’m working on it step-by-step. Unfortunately, I’m still paying daycare costs for afterschool and full time-summer care -ouch! I think I’m only about a year away from being able to drop that to at least half time, if not completely. I hate to shop (thank the gods!) and have no issues getting rid of “stuff.” Still, as your mentioned, things do have a way of accumulating none-the-less. Funny how that works! Our house is fairly small, less than 1200 sq ft. I used to want something bigger but the last few years I’ve been reading a lot about minimalism and it’s a philosphy I’ve come to embrace. I can now appreciate that our house has more than enough room for us and I’ve gotten rid of some things to free up some space.
I also want to mention how much I admire your family’s use of bicylces as your main form of transportation. I’m not quite to the point that I’m willing to bike to work, but I’m thinking strongly about it. That said, my girls and I have started running almost all our errands on our bikes – grocery store, Target, Co-op, library, etc. I’m keeping my eye out for a cheap used bike trailor to use for when I have to do bigger grocery trips.
Anyway, just wanted to let you know how much I’m enjoying your posts and how motivating it is to me!
RJ Simpson June 8, 2014, 11:53 am
Next time we move the doors are coming with us, they were not in the contract.
We got rid of 75% of our stuff recently and our 800 sq ft condo seems huge now. My wife is still a little stressed from all the missing stuff. But she is donating more and more every week. I feel liberated, I hope she feels the same soon.
Katherine June 8, 2014, 3:22 pm
Haha, I wish I could get away with that! We are about to move and we are renting, so this article is pretty timely for us.
Aarchman07030 June 8, 2014, 11:54 am
The usual good, clear-thinking perspective from MMM.
The siren call of ‘New!’ and ‘Improved’ is powerful, but learning to pause–even for just few minutes–before putting the new whatzit or thingamajig into your basket or clicking ‘purchase’ can give your common sense a fighting chance to evaluate what need is REALLY being satisfied with the purchase.
Odds are it has very little to do with the function of the whatzit or thingamajig itself, and we’d be smarter and happier if we deal with the actual need–boredom, sadness, anxiety–in a more direct and productive fashion.
There was a time–not so long ago–when everybody had, as my grandmother says, “Everything but money”–and they “Made do” with what they had. Re-use, adapt and re-cycle–and leave your wallet in your pocket.
HealthyWealthyExpat June 8, 2014, 11:59 am
This post came in just as I was writing an article on “Community Recycling”. By this I mean recycling your “stuff” rather than the cans, bottles, paper, etc. As MMM states, first we need to work on not buying stuff we don’t need, but for the stuff we do need, like clothes, we can help our friends and neighbours save money – and save space in the landfill – by giving away a bag of kids’ clothes, an outgrown bike, or any number of other items that have outlasted their utility to us but are treasure other members of our community.
Annie June 8, 2014, 12:01 pm
Thanks for this one, Mr. MMM. I’ve been reading for the past year – I don’t have a full mustache as of yet, but it’s growing. Your perspective gives balance to the people I so often feel surrounded by – living in $500k homes at 28 and lecturing me on interest rates, “best times to buy”, and “overly aggressive” 15 year mortgages. Sometimes its difficult to keep perspective on life, that less is so often more & minimalism is a choice gladly made because it sets you up for success (i.e. doing whatever the hell you want, when you want) down the road.
Thanks for giving me that ally to cling to when I’m weakening and starting to believe the “you’re an odd bird if you don’t buy the nicest house you can w/ a 30 – 40 year mortgage” message.
Kush Sharma June 8, 2014, 12:16 pm
Minimalism really is the answer to most of life’s issues. I recently went to a shopping mall god knows after how long(I went to a restaurant) and felt like my head was going to explode. Seeing people buy all that stuff like mad is suffocating and liberating at the same time. Consumerism is an ugly affair that moves people far far away from their souls, not matter how rich they are.
cvand June 9, 2014, 7:58 am
“Consumerism is an ugly affair that moves people far far away from their souls, not matter how rich they are.”
I think this is the theory that MMM has proven with his lifestyle and his blog. I unfortunately am still searching for my soul so to speak, but I think I am on the right path.
My wife is vehemently against minimalism and really believes the crap she buys makes her happier. To me it is so obvious that all of that crap stresses her out by cluttering up the hallways and stuffing the already completely full shelves in every closet in our house… As we become more affluent (higher income) the clutter unfortunately seems to be building at an increasing rate and thus further increasing our stress.
I am still trying to help her “find her soul” by demonstrating that I am looking very hard for mine. I am setting the best example I can by passing up things that (I must admit) are very tempting.
unbranded June 11, 2014, 10:20 am
I was just at an upscale mall a few days ago meeting a friend for lunch. After not stepping into a mall for two years, I felt like a fish out of water. Almost everyone seemed to be carrying shopping bags, Coach, Prada, Louis V! All I kept thinking was how most of these people probably kept a balance on their credit cards, and were living paycheque to paycheque. I must admit that the lure of the storefronts did grab my attention. Then I looked down at my $6 cargo shorts and my Grateful Dead tee that I picked up for $2.99 and realized that I really was a fish out of water, and I started to struggle to catch my breath. Malls are fish tanks, keeping all the fish swimming in circles, over and over. I needed to get out and back into my own pond. Needless to say that I will not be swimming into a mall again for as long as I can avoid it.
Joe Average March 25, 2015, 12:49 pm
BINGO! I rarely walk into a mall but the prices people pay there are eye opening. I totally get the fish out of water feeling. I get it too. Spell check said i should use “fleeing” instead. That too – the urge to flee.
We wear shoes that we get from a local store that sells returns and demo shoes. More or less half pric, name brands, and there is no evidence that these shoes were ever on anyone’s feet. I’ve told friends about this option but I guess these shoes just aren’t “cool enough” so they go buy something for $XXX or pay for the cutrate discount shoes that fall apart in weeks. I bought a pair of those cutrate big box shoes and they came apart on ONE hike. Popped seams, glue came part, etc. I didn’t even bother taking them back.
Kristin June 8, 2014, 12:27 pm
A year ago my husband and I made the decision to quit our jobs, freelance for a few clients we still enjoy working with, and move into a 160 sq foot, 1965 Airstream travel trailer that we spent a year renovating ourselves at a total cost of about $30k. That’s 1/3 the price of a new one, and it’s renovated with high quality, sustainable materials to last many more decades.
In addition to getting rid of 90% of what we owned, we now consider the more realistic “costs” of anything we buy – the space it takes up, fuel to lug it around, satisfaction or stress it will bring us, whether it adds or detracts from living a healthier, freer life.
It’s been the most liberating experience of our lives to downsize so much and look at the entire world as our home instead of____ sq feet in one location. Our impact on the world is much more evident now that we don’t stay in one place so much. I highly recommend backpacking or RVing to anyone who really needs to break the “stuff” habit!
Andres June 8, 2014, 12:41 pm
There’s a tool library near my house (created/run by a local non-profit). It’s really convenient in terms of not owning stuff, as well as a good place to meet folks in the community. I’ve been buying stuff with the tool library in mind these days.
For example, our 1920s house has old crystal doorknobs. I hate ’em for various reasons. People appear to be selling them on ebay for a good chunk of change, so I decided to upgrade to better knobs and sell the old ones. Of course, I’m not going to throw away the perfectly good doors, so I bought a door knob installation kit that attaches to a drill for $40. I figured I’d use it to upgrade the doors, and then donate it to the tool library. Others will be able to make use of it, and if we buy another place in the next 5-10 years, I can just borrow it from the tool library rather than keeping it in my garage.
Likewise, I use a sewing machine about once a year or every two years. I end up with clothes that have a rip (from getting caught in a bike chain or something), but are otherwise perfectly good. I make a pile of those, and after a year or so I borrow a sewing machine from the tool library. I don’t have to store it, I don’t have to maintain/clean/fix it, etc.
lian June 8, 2014, 2:52 pm
A tool library is a great idea! I’ve got some sewing to do, but don’t own a machine & don’t want to buy one. Is there a fee for a tool library, or does it work like a book lending library?
Andres June 9, 2014, 9:39 am
It depends on the library. The one nearby to me (in Seattle) suggests a donation to join, but loans are free. You can borrow items for a week, and renew (by email or phone) for up to three weeks. There are also late fees.
The biggest problem I have with the setup is making sure I can get there during their open hours.
Lian June 9, 2014, 1:32 pm
Got online to look for one – there is a group that is starting the process of developing a tool library in my city. I never would have known if I hadn’t read the blog and comments – Thanks!
Saskia June 8, 2014, 5:53 pm
Thanks for the reminders. They’re needed often to keep the junk from piling up. I find my biggest weakness is not a bunch of physical “stuff”, but information, in the form of paper or digital articles, recipes, ideas, etc. I’m swamped with: piles of recipes I’ve collected from magazines and blogs; stacks of articles about near and far travel destinations we might eventually consider, clipped from magazines my mother-in-law gives me; inches worth of great teaching ideas I *might* use if I ever teach __ grade again, etc., etc. There’s a lot of mental energy that goes into collecting, keeping, filing, etc. all that information, and that’s what my clutter fight is about these days.
Eldred June 9, 2014, 1:54 pm
Interesting concept! There isn’t one near me, but there’s one about 25 minutes away. I guess depending on the tool needed, it might be worth the trip.
Pretired Nick June 8, 2014, 12:41 pm
Every time I move, I’m amazed at how much volume I throw away on the packing end as we prepare to load up for transport. And that’s with relatively modest lifestyles. Then, I’m amazed AGAIN at how much I throw away again on the other end when I unpack! What the hell??
The best progress I’ve made on the junk accumulation front has been in trying to subtly tell people not to buy us gifts. I don’t know if I could put a percentage on it, but a huge amount of this stuff was given to us for birthdays, anniversaries and the like over the years. People have somewhat been getting the hint and the velocity of accumulation has slowed down.
Kokuanani June 8, 2014, 1:06 pm
A friend and I have a scheme that I’m trying to spread: instead of “giving” each other items for the traditional occasions [birthdays, Christmas], the “gift” of each of us to the other is that we will come TAKE something away and recycle it [if at all possible].
The lucky celebrant can designate one or more items, and can direct where they should go, or leave that up to the “giver.” The “giver” picks up the item(s) and voila, celebration!!
This provides a two-fold benefit: not receiving new stuff, and getting rid of some old.
PtboJES June 8, 2014, 4:27 pm
Pretired Nick June 9, 2014, 10:22 am
Free To Pursue June 10, 2014, 1:58 pm
Love it! My family and friends have eliminated gift giving if it isn’t experience or consumables-based (gift cards for services we use regularly, food, wine, etc.). It would be even better to help them declutter. Great food for thought Kokuanani.
Mortgage Free Mike June 8, 2014, 12:42 pm
Great article, MMM. It’s like we are living parallel lives. I just moved, too. I always thought I had minimalism down–until it came time to pack. Way too much “stuff”– especially in the kitchen. I made a pledge not to buy any more “things” at my new place unless they add value to my life. And no, having 8 frying pans that all do the same thing doesn’t add value. :-)
Mortgage Free Mike June 8, 2014, 12:44 pm
Also, I want to second what Pretired Nick wrote. I don’t ask for gifts– EVER. My family knows not to buy them for me. I’d much rather spend time with them doing an activity or going out to dinner. That keeps the amount of “clutter” entirely in my control.
Marianna June 8, 2014, 1:17 pm
How timely! I just moved into my first place alone after living with roommates and boyfriends since college. The result is that I don’t have a bed, desk, bookshelf, table, plates or shower curtain. So I have this URGE to buy enough stuff to fill this space (so my sneezes will stop echoing) but I’m fighting it VERY hard. Still sleeping on the couch, doing schoolwork at the kitchen counter, and eating salads out of cake pans, but it’s really helping me decide which new “stuff” I really *need* to acquire. It’s really satisfying to not even be able to fill my closet shelves with “stuff”, whereas the previous tenant had stuff pouring out of ever corner when I viewed the apartment. I have a love-hate relationship with minimalism – I envy those dudes in Brooklyn who only have 100 belongings or whatever, but then I’m like “those dudes only hobbies must be reading blogs”. Somewhere along the line I picked up the motto “Use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without” and that keeps me in line, acquisition-wise.
Max Schneider June 11, 2014, 2:47 pm
I found it very helpful to *ask* friends, family & acquaintances for these things you eventually decide to really need (except the shower curtain may be…). You will be amazed how much of these things (plates, desks, etc) they “saved” just in case someone might need or want it, or squirreled away because they bought a new set of tableware and put the old set somewhere in their attic where it has been taking up space ever since …
However, be polite but ruthless what you accept (a dining table large enough to fit a party of ten in a small apartment? – No thank you! Crockery for two dozen people? May I only take for four people and hold the fish knifes? – Thanks you very much)
It’s free (this makes it much easier to re-gift via Craigslist if you move again and want to leave it behind) and you take a burden off your friends’, family’s and acquaintances’ shoulders’.
Rebecca June 8, 2014, 1:21 pm
There are so many gems in here! I try to describe how nice it is to not focus on “stuff” — wanting it, acquiring it, using it, storing it, and getting rid of it — but it tends to fall on deaf ears.
We hit rock bottom the last time we moved. We were downsizing, and emptying out the nooks and crannies of our apartment led to an entire garage full of stuff we didn’t want and wouldn’t be able to fit in the moving truck. We had to move it all the next weekend, which was a complete waste of time, energy, and money. After that, we started having annual yard sales with our neighbors and annual drop-offs to consignment sales.
Rob June 8, 2014, 1:23 pm
There’s a German saying that translates to, “three moves equals one fire.” Even with the impetus to throw stuff away when I move, I still find myself bringing along stuff just because “it might be useful one day!” My wife and I are on our sixth move in seven years so I think we are finally making some progress!
chris June 10, 2014, 9:53 am
As someone who has had three moves and a catastropic fire in the last four years it is pretty true on the literial sense too.
The fire drove home that the stuff I really loved and used all the time I bought the ecact same thing agai
laura June 8, 2014, 1:35 pm
I’ve been downsizing our possessions for the last 5- years and now it’s time to take it to the max as we move into <700 sq ft.
I like the idea of giving yourself zero to spend and seeing how you go. I add a miscellaneous spending line to our monthly budget which is perhaps my permission slip to spend that much!
AnnWilson June 8, 2014, 1:36 pm
The lowest priced Roku HD on ebay is $40, with the next highest at over $50. Sell it!
Al June 8, 2014, 1:40 pm
There’s probably a sophisticated term invented for it, but we humans always expand our accumulation of junk to whatever space is available to us. Doesn’t matter how big the closet is, it will get filled over time. So your example of moving into a smaller house is really one of the best ways to control the madness. My wife and I have tried to abide by a rule of thumb when choosing our lodging: we start by thinking of the size of house that we “need” to fit our current lifestyle and then move it one notch down. The feeling of our place being just “a tad too small” keeps us innovating on ways to save space and prevents us from accumulating a mountain of junk. Not a bulletproof solution, but helps keep us intentional about it.
Karl July 24, 2016, 11:33 pm
It’s called “induced demand” and it’s also the reason why widening roads doesn’t solve traffic congestion..
jeff June 8, 2014, 1:51 pm
I’m very happy to read this post. Having done 6 major relocations in the last decade, the burden of ownership is something I am constantly being reminded of. When acquiring something new, it is almost never about the price in money for me, but the cost in terms of burden. Things that make the cut: good art (I’m a professional artist and value art from others highly), tools (no duplicates), my streamlined tote of camping gear, and important career-related files. All else is sold before a move on craigslist, and purchased again, usually for the same price, in the new city, on craigslist.
Even so, I always have an active box of purge going. I recommend keeping one of these, as it helps remind you daily so you can avoid the mistake of purchasing anything that will end up in that box. Also, it IS refreshing to purge things from your personal inventory. When it is time to replace something, I am now trying to buy very high quality things. I replace 4 crappy knives with one that is so nice it brings joy to me every time I use it, etc. If I have things of value in the purge box and an open weekend, I occasionally sell stuff on craigslist. I also am always paying attention to things friends want but don’t have and if there’s anything like that in my purge box I give it to them. This is what I do with Xmas presents, sadly my family continues to force me to participate in this. Finally, if the box is full and it’s time to start a new one, I just run it to St. Vincent’s.
“Even a casual embrace of Minimalism will bring great improvements to your life, so in reality, every smart person should be dipping their toes in its refreshing waters.” -is my favorite line from this article. I seem to get the same hit of dopamine from purging that others get from acquiring.
Curtis June 9, 2014, 6:36 am
That would make you make you a “Minimal Minimalist”.
Catherine Jean Rose June 8, 2014, 1:53 pm
I couldn’t agree more about the joys of a minimalist lifestyle! Thanks to this blog which I discovered about six months ago, we just sold our $12,000 boat for $11,200 (after owning it for six years). I can’t wait to ditch the 15mpg SUV we “had” to have just to tow the stupid boat. Next on my list is a smaller house. Oh, and I bought a great bike (cruiser) with a large basket up front for $17 at the Goodwill. That way I can keep the SUV parked while I wait for a buyer and ride around town instead. Cheers!
Elizabeth Johnson June 8, 2014, 2:08 pm
About two months ago, I dropped a long-unopened box of “second-tier” family photos and memorabilia straight into the dumpster without opening it. The box wasn’t hefty but I mentally lost 50 pounds.
Barbara June 8, 2014, 6:12 pm
I threw away a large box of photos, letters and memorabilia from old boyfriends. Liberating.
Ken June 8, 2014, 9:37 pm
Me too a few months ago in my dehording process, I dumped 8 yearbooks from high school and collage, been toting them around for over 15 years! Arg!
Barbara June 9, 2014, 4:36 am
I still have my yearbooks. I’m actually glad that I’ve lugged them around all these years–they don’t take up much room and they’ve stimulated some fun walks down memory lane with old (very old) friends.
Jennifer N June 9, 2014, 2:41 pm
My best friend on the planet and I went to high school together (and I am still in touch with many of my other high school friends), so I do treasure my yearbooks. They don’t take up much space and very little on this Earth could convince me to voluntarily part with them. I never did both with college yearbooks – if my university even offered them.
Barbara June 8, 2014, 2:12 pm
Here are some more really inspiring ideas on how to downsize from Courtney Carver who writes the blog Be More With Less:
Frugal Paragon June 8, 2014, 2:19 pm
Mr. FP and I have moved no fewer than 10 times in our married lives, but we STILL found ourselves ditching giant piles of crap in the last month or so as we prepared to move from the East Coast to Denver–using only a 16-foot truck for our family of four humans plus cat. Piles of old negatives and photos from camps we went to in the mid 90s, all the journals I kept as a teenager but now just make me cringe, an American Girl doll I was hoarding that turned out to be worth serious money.
And even then, we had to take some stuff to Goodwill when we arrived! No place for the microwave cart, the floor lamp broke in transit. And turned out to be totally unnecessary, as we have a surfeit of table lamps anyway. It’s amazing how stuff piles up.
Eric June 8, 2014, 2:26 pm
This is tough. I’ve been feeling an overwhelming urge to purge a good portion of our basement and our garage (our two main ‘junk accumulation’ sites), however haven’t found the time nor the energy to tackle the undertaking. My fear is the next time we move, the boulevard will look very similar to the last time we moved 6 years ago – small mountains of junk that isn’t worth selling and thus is just thrown away in a huge bout of inefficiency.
snu00z June 9, 2014, 7:05 am
Start easy. Give yourself a half hour limit or whatever amount of time you can spare or stand. Or choose one box or one drawer or closet or corner, and then stop. The next weekend, another half hour or another box. Then it’s not so overwhelming but you’ll be making progress. And it’s easier to deal with hauling off all the rejects in smaller amounts. It’s so worth it.
Free To Pursue June 10, 2014, 2:00 pm
I second that suggestion. It worked wonders for me over the last month and I’m over 500 items lighter as a result.
Emily M June 10, 2014, 1:31 pm
I strongly suggest you recruit a friend or two to help! They can give you the boost needed mentally – many hands make light work – and they can say your junk for what it is with fresh eyes. Pay with beer. A win win.
Alex Alexander June 8, 2014, 2:35 pm
Good thoughts MMM, but I have a criticism.
Though buying things online can help prevent us from being sucked into “shopping,” and it’s often cheaper and easier too, it means that much more of the money you spend is being sent away to corporate headquarters and added onto the high high salaries (plus bonuses) of executives. If you spend your money in a local shop instead, most of it will be re-spent into the local economy, having more job-creating/maintaining power. And if you can get what you need at a one-of-a-kind family-owned shop, you can help perpetuate the existence of honest, wholesome business rather than helping the giant corporations who lobby our government in only their own interest.
I still buy plenty of stuff online of course, but I just think this is worth keeping in mind, especially if there are any exceptionally Bad Ass stores in your locality. When I find one of these, I try to make use of every opportunity I have to support them, so that I hopefully help to perpetuate the existence of a place that brings a little bit of extra Awesomeness to the world.
Ron June 9, 2014, 4:47 pm
Alex – I completely agree with your assessment of internet -vs- local shopping. I try to source everything local first and even willingly pay a little more to buy local for the reasons you outline. Sure, I may save a small percentage by buying an item online but by doing that my belief is that I will lose a few percentages over time in other ways by further empowering giant corporations instead of supporting my local tax base, for example. I’m fortunate to live in a neighborhood with lots of locally owned and operated stores who’s staff I enjoy getting to know, some of which become friends.
Found MMM about 1 year ago and my savings rate has skyrocketed from about 22% to 51%. Life altering good stuff indeed.
As they say, buy local or bye-bye local!
lian June 8, 2014, 2:47 pm
I live in a small 1 bed/1 bath condo (converted apartment) that was meant to be my starter home. A few years ago I realized I like my little home and didn’t want to upgrade; but it was overstuffed with things meant to fill a larger home. I sold a lot on CL, and donated many carloads, including the “storage solutions’. I like lighter living so much that I’m still getting rid of stuff – a box here and there; and only buying replacements as needed (except for an unfortunate tendency to fall for Really Good Deals in clothing). Just got rid of a huge box of electronic clutter at a recycling event yesterday – put me in a great mood for the rest of the day. I enjoy getting rid of the stuff more than I enjoyed buying it. Embracing minimalism has allowed me to pay off a large debt (including my home) and build financial security. I expect to keep finding ways to simplify my life, and gain more value and satisfaction with the things I keep.
Matt (Semper Fi) November 6, 2016, 5:41 pm
Yeah, I’ve grown to really dislike the term “starter home”. Our 130k, 1979 starter home will be paid off in 6 months, and over the ten years that we have owned it, I added a small addition (cash flowed) and did customizations to the rest of it. Over the years, we have grown to love our 1,600 sq. ft. home, and see no need to “upgrade” to a larger home just to fit in with the cash-poor Joneses up the street. As George Carlin said, people buy bigger houses so that they have room for all of their “stuff”.
William June 8, 2014, 2:50 pm
I adopted this minimalist lifestyle when camping as a boy scout. The more stuff I brought to the woods with me, the further from nature I felt. I could not just pack up at a moments notice and hike to a better view/better fishing/whatever. To this day, the less stuff I have, the better I feel.
Plus, stuff we buy we never care about in a few months anyway. I can’t say I even remember what I got for Christmas.
Marcia June 8, 2014, 3:08 pm
Oh, I almost wish I could move so I could purge. I started the year strong, but lost focus.
Our house is small, and packed. It’s hard to purge when you are one of four, and everyone else tends to bring things in, and is not bothered by the clutter.
The sheer amount of paper generated by the school is mind boggling.
Plus in a small house with no garage, there is not a lot of “storage”, for even the important things. I can’t find anything, and I hate it. Except for the JCPenney gift certificates from 1995 and 1996. I found those. I cannot get rid of the CDs. Husband won’t let me. “I want to go through them first!” Ugh.
Geek June 8, 2014, 3:22 pm
Thanks for reminding me I need to join freecycle again and get rid of some Stuff, MMM! Right now we are suffering from too many desks and flat surfaces, as well as storage spaces to hide things in.
Ohio Teacher June 8, 2014, 3:31 pm
What a perfect day for you to post this article! I just spent the last two days de-cluttering the basement, including dismantling two couches as best I could and then lugging them up the basement stairs. These couches were offered to me “free” when my homeownership was in its infancy. I thought, “Yea! I can have so many parties and visitors and people can sleep on the couch in the basement!” The second couch made me think, “Free couch #2 and it’s a La-Z-Boy!” Now, four years later, these couches have been seldom, if ever, used. They just took up space and provided an ecosystem for an innumerable amount of insect species. I now realize that even for the price of free, clutter is clutter. Plus, the hours I spent getting those behemoths out of the basement made the true cost non-zero. I’m really going to feel this in my back tomorrow.
Ken June 8, 2014, 9:38 pm
great point, free is still clutter
Scott Howard June 8, 2014, 3:40 pm
Lots and lots of parallels with our life right now. A week ago we moved to a smaller house, going from 2500 square feet to just under 1500. We reduced our living space by 40% and our stuff by 50% and we are still purging more stuff.
We lived in our last house for 8 years and decided with all of the kids off and married, we didn’t need or want the rooms we weren’t using. Both houses have 3 bedrooms but the new one has our bedroom, my office, and a retreat room instead of 3 “bedrooms”. We can accommodate an overnight or weekend guest, but no full time residents. We went from 5 TV’s and 3 phones to 3 TV’s and 2 phones.
Bought a new refrigerator that was 40% off as a closeout and a nearly new washer & dryer. The ones we left behind at the old house were ancient and worked if you kicked them in the side, or crap like that.
We were able to give away half of our furniture to friends, family, an ex-wife, and neighbors. Gave away most of my music CD collection and nearly all of my books. We had stuff that we had in our attic that we inherited from our parents passing that had been in the same boxes for 30 years. Now it’s gone.
Money wise, we made a little bit on the sale of the old home. Even after the down payment on the new house, and all the costs, plus buying the appliances, we were able to put some money in the bank. Our payments are smaller with a 15 year instead of 30 year mortgage at nearly 1/2 the interest rate we were paying before.
We were amazed at how much stuff we had, especially considering we had made a deal 8 years ago that if we brought anything into the house, we would have to get rid of something, for a zero sum gain. I guess we didn’t follow that rule but we will now.
One thing we have more of is back yard. Instead of 1 hour to do all the mowing, it’s a 2 hour job which means more exercise!
Joe June 8, 2014, 3:59 pm
Oh man… I’m just a few months removed from a move from Buffalo, NY to Tampa, FL. Two garage sales, multiple Craigslist listings, and several trip to the local thrift shops. Nothing better to motivate you to purge than a 1,200 mile from a house with a basement to one without. I like the houses here. No basements to store crap in, and attics too hot to put anything in. Love it!
Mrs. PoP June 8, 2014, 4:52 pm
Welcome to FL, Joe! As long as you keep the garage so that cars still fit in it, and refrain from turning the lanai into a storage area, FL houses are definitely better for keeping the junk to a minimum. Mr PoP’s mom regularly does purges of their house down here, whereas their house up north has a cavernous attic, barn, and multiple other storage areas chock full of things that no one has looked at in decades. She has tried to force mini purges up there, but it all stacks back up again because there are just so many places to store it all!
Joe June 8, 2014, 5:45 pm
Thanks! Well, we’re about halfway there on the garage… And we thought we did a good job (Anyone need a treadmill??) Thankfully, the lanai has nothing but chairs we enjoy the sunsets in.
animal mommy June 8, 2014, 4:01 pm
I constantly purge “stuff” due to my living space being small . But now I am purging animals, which almost seems cruel but is done in the most loving way. I am not replacing the ones who pass naturally and for the dog I contacted a lab rescue to tryand find my boy a better home who will play and take him out more. Ever since we had our child we have no time for these animals and I feel the burden of responsibility heavily.
SED June 9, 2014, 2:53 pm
Animal Mommy, when you say “I feel the burden of responsibility heavily”, I completely understand, and we don’t even have children! We have been downsizing significantly, with two moves in the last five years. I found my way to MMM’s site as part of that (ongoing) process.
We have three dogs and two cats, all 10-11 years old. Back when we acquired them – four were rescues – we were in a very different place both financially and in terms of our overall outlook on life. Like many people, we got a rude awakening when the economy crashed, and it’s taken every bit of the last five years to get out of our “debt emergency” and stabilize our lives.
We tried to place two of the dogs after our last move, but couldn’t find a good home for them. Of course we will take care of them now for their remaining years, but it isn’t easy. The dogs have a small yard and get a one mile daily walk and some attention, but probably not as much as they’d like. The cats are fine – mostly outdoors just being cats. :) Quality pet food, twice per year grooming (dogs),regular vet care , monthly medication which here in the South means heartworm + flea preventative at about $30/month per pet, and pet sitting when we go out of town = approx. $700/pet per year (cats a little less, dogs a little more) = $3500 year. This excludes the cost of several serious illnesses and mishaps over the years that have totaled several thousand dollars in vet bills. Multiply just the $3500 by an average 15 year lifespan and that is a significant financial commitment that I wish I had considered more carefully at the outset. Back then, it just never occurred to me to look at the cost of owning pets. It was just something we did because we loved animals, and hey doesn’t everyone have pets?! We just had a few extra!
Of course there are ways to do it all more frugally, but let’s say we’d been able to manage it for half as much — we are still talking about a hefty sum. At least it is to us today. I also didn’t account for how we would change over the years -in terms of our own health, our finances, interests and priorities. I’ll admit to feeling a bit tied down now because of the pets. We’d like to travel to see family more often and we both have new flexibility in our jobs where we could work from anywhere. This could lead to an adventurous Mustachian lifestyle like the reader in this thread that rehabbed an Airstream to live and travel in. But we’re constrained by the logistics and cost of caring for five animals. If we had adopted a more frugal, minimalist mindset years earlier, I think it would have influenced us to think through the responsibilities and costs of pet ownership much more carefully. We might have one or two pets now, not five. Or maybe we would have chosen not to have any. Perhaps I could have channeled that love of animals differently – volunteer work, donating to animal welfare causes, etc. Maybe starting my own pet sitting service!
In a sense, we somewhat mindlessly acquired living creatures in a similar way to how we mindlessly acquired “stuff”, the two cars and a big house. Yes, the motives might have been better – “that poor kitten/pup needs a home”, but there was a lack of thinking it through that feels familiar. Only the consequences are clearly much more serious. We’re responsible for five lives, and that means doing right by them. We can’t “Craigslist” our way out of this one!
I know there are many people who can’t imagine feeling this way and have no regrets about the cost and responsibility of pet ownership. They might even disapprove of my doing the math – as though I’m “putting a price on love”. But, as sensitive a topic as this can be, Animal Mommy I think you make a very good point – one that I rarely see appear in frugal/minimalist discussions, and I just wanted to add my experience to yours.
Heather June 10, 2014, 3:50 pm
I get where you guys are coming from, I truly do (as a pet owner who rides the bus home each lunch hour to walk her needy dog), but I kind of hate to see pet ownership clumped in the same discussion with extraneous junk. Giving to animal charities is laudable, but we still need more loving homes for these living, breathing, LOVING beings. We don’t talk about minimalizing our children, do we?
Mr. Money Mustache June 11, 2014, 6:59 am
Actually, I do have an article in the works about the joys of having fewer children :-)
Swiss stash learner June 11, 2014, 8:14 am
Nah – you’re on a hiding to nothing with that idea. You can’t limit the joy of children – each one brings double joy to each parent and then to each sibling. The joy just goes on multiplying. Would I swap my joy for more savings? Never.
AmAnda June 12, 2014, 10:09 am
Lol of course you do :)
The Roamer July 2, 2014, 5:18 pm
I can see this post exploding with comments already! I personally think 3 is the best but I’m curious to hear your perspective. A hot button topic for sure!
SED June 13, 2014, 12:33 pm
I was touched to read that you take the bus daily at lunch to be able to walk your dog. I’ll bet it makes a world of difference to him/her!
I would see these comments fitting into the topic in the sense of one thinking carefully before acquiring anything. However, it probably does merit its own discussion for the reason that you point out – these are living beings.
The question of children makes for an interesting parallel, as so many people are choosing to limit their family size for economic and environmental reasons. And some do so simply because of a lifestyle choice, including those who want to be completely “child free”, without the responsibility of parenthood. Yet there are many children in difficult circumstances who need homes. There are also a number of negative economic consequences to an aging population. Is a preference for few or no children a net benefit to us as a society? (Similar to the “if everyone adopts frugality, what happens to the economy?” question.)
I’m looking forward to reading what MMM writes on this subject!
Joe Average March 25, 2015, 2:16 pm
Quick math says I’m spending less than $350 per year on the dog and even less for two cats. Looks to be close to $500 for all three. I’m feeding the dog a $28/40 lb quality dry food. The cats get a $20/25 lb dry food. Any baths are done with baby shampoo. I only do flea treatments on the dog during 4 months of the summer. I use the good stuff from the vet office. Maybe $50 per summer? We use the shot clinics that the local vet offices sponsor which puts the critter shots in the $5 range per critter.
They only occasionally go to the vet – like a rare once in a while. A vet visit here is around $60-$65 per visit. Cats are street rescues and the dog is a sporting dog that we rescued.
mike June 8, 2014, 4:12 pm
Take the BMI scale, go to the middle of the chart and see what is normal weight. I’d venture to say 90% (+) US citizens are above what is considered to be just an average weight.
Clutter is everywhere and even shows on our bodies. Huge, huge problem.
Philosophist June 8, 2014, 4:26 pm
It’s Sunday. I look forward to the day when my early retirement allows me to lose track of the days!
Mr. Money Mustache June 9, 2014, 7:47 am
Haha.. I was wondering if I’d get in trouble for that sentence. I typed that particular part of the article on a Monday, but then ended up finishing and posting it on a Sunday. But you’re right, I do lose track of the days at least once a week and it is a great feeling.
Early Bird June 10, 2014, 6:20 pm
Good to know I’m not really losing my mind. It’s normal to lose track of what day it is when you’re retired and every day feels like Sunday. I love this early retirement gig!
Glen June 8, 2014, 4:47 pm
Having moved last week (not to a smaller home unfortunately), we purged our collection of useless relics, but frustratingly many useless things came along too. I talked about your blog post with my four kids, and they yawned.
I feel like I’m making progress with them.
Julia June 8, 2014, 4:50 pm
I always can count on you to make me laugh at myself. I just got rid of my condo and moved in with my boyfriend, and the neighbors have remarked on how “I always seem to be moving stuff”. I have made several trips to my new storage unit and various donation outlets, hauling detritus from a former life. This posting could not have been more timely.
Heather June 8, 2014, 5:22 pm
I am feeling the same way. We just had a neighborhood garage sale. We have one ever 6 months. I actively try to live minimally, but STUFF/CRAP keeps finding its way in. Mostly in the form of gifts for my children. It is kind of sad that these “signs of love” from grandparents and others are practically thrown away within a short timespan. It makes me sick to my stomach when I try to estimate all of the money lost in these items.
Barbara June 8, 2014, 6:21 pm
My daughter in law is a relentless culler. The kids have 3 sets of grandparents so she sends lists and bans gifts not for special occasions. And she constantly weeds out, gives away,throws away. The kids have a lot– much more than any kid needs– and her house is not cluttered. She is my hero.
bharati June 11, 2014, 4:31 am
In my culture it is ok to give money or stocks. Usually cheap to mail, always the right color, fit and no complaints about it being out of style! So I give experiences, food or money.
The Stoic June 8, 2014, 5:55 pm
Congrats on moving to the new house! I can relate to the “enjoyment” of living in a place that is partially finished as I moved into mine while I was doing the rehab work to it. Much easier to do when you’re a single guy, but having all of your stuff under plastic and constantly trying to get rid of that fine dust that comes with sanding drywall gets a little tiresome after awhile.
I think it’s good to take stock of what we have and examine why we have it from time to time. It’s easy to let stuff “creep” in and why many feel they need more room. I think an occasional inventory is in order and not just when moving. I’ve let far too many things creep into my life since returning from overseas a couple of years ago. Perhaps it’s time for my own inventory…
Mr. Money Mustache June 9, 2014, 7:45 am
Drywall dust is definitely a hassle.. this time we took the luxury route and got all the drywall and interior priming (plus ceiling paint) done before installing kitchen cabinets and then moving in.
Eldred June 9, 2014, 8:24 am
Would you actually write down(or type) everything that’s in your house? I’m curious if a deliberate physical inventory would work better than a ‘mental inventory’ as you go?
The Stoic June 11, 2014, 5:25 pm
Personally I would write it down. I have a “mental” inventory of what items I have, but I like having things on paper. I would likely break it down into the various activities of living. The biggest area that has grown over the past year has been tools. I started out not even owning a hammer and now have a little over $2500.00 in various tools.
Sir Salty June 8, 2014, 6:50 pm
This is a helpful perspective for me. My parents’ house just burned. Everyone’s fine, and now the task is deciding what to salvage, replace, or let go. It’s a stressful time, but interesting from the point of view you’ve taken. Maybe they can take the positive side of cleansing & organizing life that you mentioned. Also a chance to help them re-look at adding minimalism – even a “vague and fuzzy adoption.” And a reminder that it doesn’t take a catastrophe – we can all do this on our own at any time.
Slackerjo June 8, 2014, 6:51 pm
I hung out with my brother and sister in law yesterday as it was the annual community garage sale in their neighborhood. I asked my brother about several items and he rambled a bit and each story ended with “it seemed like a good idea at the time.” My whole family is like this. I am 100% sure I am adopted.
MMM, please, please, please! let us see your workshop in the new house.
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On Tuesday, September 10, 2013 I swam across the Catalina Channel – completing the Triple Crown of Open Water Swimming. The Catalina Channel swim took me 11 hours 50 minutes and 36 seconds. All in, to complete the Triple Crown, I swum just under 34 hours, took approximately 125,000 strokes and covered about 75 miles. The water temperature ranged from roughly 59-69. Most importantly, I had a fabulous time, met a ton of great people and learned a lot about myself.
So…the Catalina Channel! My swimmer friends told me it was magical and they were right. However, it took me jumping in the water at midnight with flying fish and a hungry sea lion to understand exactly what they meant.
Matt and I headed to California the Friday before the swim. Our friends Nate and Amy arrived over the weekend and would be crewing on the boat. Allison, the fourth crew member, would be coming directly to the boat on Monday night from San Diego. Nate, Amy, Matt and I spent the days leading up to the swim preparing, packing, shopping, repacking and eating. On Sunday, I was able to connect with Ron Collins from Tampa (but originally from Virginia) who would be swimming with a different boat the same night I would be swimming. We had a leisurely swim in Long Beach and it was great to spend some time with him and his crew. I knew I would think about Ron a lot during my swim – as we would be going through a similar experience at the same time.
Monday morning came and, as with every day leading up to a swim, there was nervous tension in the air. We headed to a restaurant up the street called Uncle Bill’s Pancake House. It had been highly recommended and we were not disappointed. We figured this would be our last big meal before heading to the boat, so, we ordered more food than was prudent or necessary. Perfect…warm, squishy breakfast food – as Matt would say “easy to shovel in!” After breakfast we put the last minute touches on the packing and tried to rest.
I got in the bed to try to sleep around 1:30 p.m. and proceeded to lay there staring at the ceiling. I took my phone with me and every time it pinged with a text or e-mail, I picked it up. That went on for a while and then I convinced myself to turn the sound off on my phone. But, I continued to lay there not sleeping. I figured rest was better than nothing and tried my best to do that. Matt decided he would try to nap. We were both so geared up that we ended up chatting every few minutes. I texted Ron to see what he was doing…and, he said – exactly what we were. I got up about 4:30 and had a snack (breakfast had finally digested by then). Then I thought I would try to sleep again and got back in bed about 5:30. Again, no sleep – just ceiling.
At 6:30 p.m. I got up, got in the shower to loosen the muscles and try to perk myself up. I had another snack and visited with my cousin Sally and her friend Ed. We packed-up the car and headed out around 7:30 p.m. to meet the boat.
We made it to the marina in San Pedro, located Tina (one of the observers) and she led us to the boat. Interestingly, I felt relatively calm. Usually, as jump time approaches, I get increasingly nervous. Perhaps it was the nighttime, the sleepiness, the comfort that I have some pretty good swims under my belt…but, whatever it was, I was thankful for the calmness.
We boarded the boat and met our captain and crew. They had been out with another swimmer the night before – this being channel swimming season. Matt was thoroughly impressed with the boat and the crew. The Outrider is an outstanding boat for a channel swim…50’, lots of practical space and very clean. Ron’s boat was just down the dock and they headed out about 30 minutes before we did. Allison arrived and we began unpacking and organizing gear.
We left the dock a little after 9:00 p.m.. While we were motoring out of the marina – we started the safety/rules meeting. First, the boat captain explained the rules/safety for the boat. He also explained that it was going to be pretty rough on the way over to Catalina and what to do (or not do) if you had to puke. Then, Kent (the other observer) explained the rules for the swim. After a short visit – Nate and I headed to the bunk room to try to get a little rest. Matt, Amy and Allison decided not to lay down as it was very rough and they were feeling a little green. The air temperature was cool and I think the breeze helped them a bit with the seasickness.
I came out of the bunk room at one point to use the facilities and Amy, Allison and Matt were holding on for dear life on the back of the boat as it bounced along across the channel. The lights of Los Angeles were fading away into the distance and when I looked out towards the front of the boat all I could see was blackness. Hmmm…so I went back to the bunk room. While I was able to relax and rest a little, I still wasn’t able to sleep. The boat was bouncing up and down and I could hear the water sloshing around just outside the boat to my right. At one point I thought what a difference a little bit of fiberglass makes – one thin piece keeps out the water, cold, critters, etc. Pretty soon, I wouldn’t have the benefit of the fiberglass.
So, I laid there thinking about what it was going to be like to swim through the kelp to shore, what the bioluminescence was going to look like, what sea creatures I was going to see…not good resting thoughts, but good all the same.
We reached a cove just off of Catalina Island around 11:30 and people started to stir. I got up, still not having slept but groggy. I put my bathing suit on and got into swim mode – and the adrenaline started to pump through my veins. I ate a peanut butter sandwich, had a little Gatorade and tried to stay relaxed. Everyone was milling about – addressing their various duties.
I walked out to the back of the boat to get a sense of the air temperature and…then…as if right on cue…there they were – FLYING FISH! And, all I could think was – HOLY CRAP – you have got to be kidding me!!!!!! This is exactly what my friend Elaine warned me about. Now…never having seen a flying fish, I had assumed that they were really just “leaping” fish with a lot of gusto. Well…silly me…they actually have fin wings and can fly up to 50 feet. As I was looking out towards Catalina – I heard one fly right into the side of the boat – thud! A few minutes later another – thud! Unlike my thoughts about the fiberglass barrier between the inside of the boat and the outside – I’m guessing the fish weren’t as pleased with its existence as I was.
To distract myself from the flying fish, I went into the cabin for Matt to put some zinc oxide on my backside and some Vaseline on my chafing spots. While we were in there I heard a few more thuds. I just reminded myself that – they are only fish!
It was just about jump time. I got my head in gear and headed to the back of the boat. The flying fish were still there. David (the boat captain) was giving me instructions on how to maneuver into Catalina. We launched the kayak and Tom (the kayaker). Then, it was time for me to jump (or slide) off the back of the boat. As a started to walk out onto the platform, a very large, hungry sea lion looking for a midnight snack decided to make a spectacle of himself off the back of the boat. He leapt up and captured a flying fish in his mouth about 5-10 feet behind the boat, chomped it down, did a little celebration dance, and then proceed to do laps around the boat and the cove. Seriously…seriously. This, too, was similar to Elaine’s experience. And, she told me that all she could think was…the sea lion is chasing the flying fish, but…who is chasing the sea lion….hmmm? So, that thought entered my mind. As I watched the sea lion doing laps around the cove – all I could think was “that guy is faster than a cheetah…!” Not sure where that came from – but there it was. Over and over in my head… “he’s faster than a cheetah!” Then, I said to David, “seriously – you want me to jump in there with that guy!”
By this point, the boat had drifted a bit, so we moved a little closer to Catalina. I hoped the boat movement would shoo away the sea lion. And, in a few minutes, he was no longer in sight – but I was certain he was still there, along with the flying fish and whatever might have been chasing the sea lion. But, I said my goodbyes to everyone on the boat, gave Matt a kiss, he told me (as he always does) to enjoy the journey and off I went into the dark, black yonder.
There is something a bit unnatural about jumping off of a perfectly good boat at midnight surrounded by darkness, flying fish, cold water, kelp and a sea lion who is faster than a cheetah. But, oddly, I was okay with it. Once I was in the water, next to Tom in the kayak, the sense of calm returned. I had not done a good job of taking-in the beginning of my English Channel swim and I didn’t want to make that mistake this time. I focused on the feel of the water, the bioluminescence that appeared like fireworks coming off of my fingertips and being in the moment. As I reached Catalina to clear the water for my start, I hit the kelp. Given everything that had led up to that moment – frankly, the kelp didn’t seem so bad. It is slimy and a bit disconcerting – but, not nearly as bad as I had imagined.
I reached the shore and began my climb out of the water and… promptly fell on my butt. The beach was rocky and it was hard to get my bearings in the pitch black night. I got myself up, grabbed a starting rock as a memento, held my hands over my head, took it all in, and plunged back into the kelp and water. I was hit by a flying fish and giggled and thought about how lucky I was to be here – swimming the Catalina Channel.
What I didn’t know, was that “Cheetah” the Sea Lion had actually stuck around to see me jump off the boat. The crew saw him next to the boat right after I jumped. I like to think he was looking for a swim buddy to hunt flying fish with him that night!
I had asked Tom to keep the kayak between me and the boat for the first 30 minutes – rather than to my right. I am primarily a left-side breather and I wanted to be able to sight off of Tom and have some comfort from his presence in the water over the first 30 minutes. Thankfully, I felt good – both in my body and my head. I wasn’t at all concerned with what might have been lurking around me. Instead – I was fascinated by the bioluminescence. Fish would dart underneath me and light up. Some things would light up without explanation and then go out. And, with every hand-entry into the water, the bubbles lit up in this blue/green glow. It was truly amazing and one of the most beautiful things I have ever seen.
After my first feed, Tom moved to the outside and I was between the boat and the kayak. I felt comforted knowing that Tom was out there with me and I couldn’t have asked for better kayak support.
I took my feeds off the boat and the second feed came and went. Between the second feed and the third feed I had settled-in and the adrenaline was starting to subside. By my third feed it was a little after 1:30 a.m. and the nighttime fatigue was catching up with me. Having not been able to nap that day – my body clock wasn’t cooperating and was wondering why I wasn’t asleep. So, I asked for some tea with honey during my third feed and asked that I get some tea with each feed. I was hoping the caffeine would help give me a boost to get through the night – and, thankfully, it did.
Feeds came and went and I was feeling a little sick to my stomach. The water was pretty bumpy for the first 3-4 hours. I tend to “feed the fish” about 3 hours into a swim. But – the one thing about swimming in the Pacific Ocean in the dark is, if you puke, critters are going to come along to see what tasty treats have been expelled. I contemplated what was worse – continuing to feel sick or wondering who might show-up to eat my half-digested feeds. Unlike other swims, the sickness came and went without explanation and I was able to work through it without any feeding of the fish for the entire swim – that was a first!
September 10th was Nate’s birthday – and around my 5th or 6th feed I remembered and said “Happy Birthday!” Everyone on the boat started singing Happy Birthday to Nate during my feed. And, as I started to swim again – I thought what a funny birthday story Nate will have for the rest of his life… “So one time I was on the boat in the middle of the Catalina Channel and around 3:00 a.m. a bunch of people sang Happy Birthday to me while my friend swam in the dark!”
My right elbow started giving me some problems – and I asked for some Advil and that helped for a while. I had a few jellyfish stings inside my bathing suit that I was able to mentally block out. My goggles appeared to be foggy. As I sighted off of the boat I was having a really hard time seeing it and assumed that I had gotten some Vaseline on them. There were glow sticks tied on the side of the boat hanging down a little above water level – but, they were very blurry. I changed out my goggles and that helped a little. But there was haze in the air and I think between the darkness and the haze it was just a little difficult to see. It was also pretty disorienting and I think that may have been a factor in my stomach being upset.
As morning was approaching, it seemed like it took an eternity for the sun to come up. For an hour and a half or so, as I stopped for each feed, I kept thinking the sun would be up by the next feed but it wasn’t. I was pretty weary and I was very much looking forward to the sun coming up. Tom had gotten out of the water and, I suppose I assumed that when he got out the sun would be up soon. Finally, the light went from dark, to grey, to blue-grey to clear. The bioluminescence became lighter and lighter. And, then…ahhhhhh…sun! There was cloud cover so I couldn’t actually see the sun – but I knew it was there and it was fabulous. It lifted my spirits and gave me a mental boost. I changed my goggles and thought – okay, mentally, I’m halfway there. I had made it through the night…now for phase 2 – daylight.
As the light became stronger, the clearness of the water was stunning. I could see things very far away – and figured I would see any approaching sea creatures for a long time if they were coming my way. I had an incredibly large school of mackerel – literally thousands – swim with me for quite a while. They kept looking up at me as they swam beneath me and I wondered if they were looking to me to protect them from something. I also wondered if whales eat mackerel…hmmm? Then I had a large school of anchovies swim with me. It was nice to have some entertainment – watching the fish do their fishy thing!
The crew spotted a pod of dolphins with some baby dolphins in the middle. They were feeding and apparently, the baby dolphins didn’t quite understand what they were supposed to do. Perhaps they should have come over to see me and I could have explained that the food comes from a rope off the side of the boat!
Allison got in the water to swim with me for thirty minutes after the sun came up. It was so nice to have some company. I could see her clearly from very far away and it made me realize just how clear the water really was. Allison got out and Nate got in for the next thirty minute stint. I thought about how Nate had trained with me in England leading up to my swim last summer and it was great to have him out there with me. The water temperature dropped some while Allison was swimming. It was 69 when I started and had dropped a little through the night. By the time Nate got out it was about 60 and I was thankful the clouds were burning off.
I could tell the coast was getting closer – but I promised myself the one thing I wouldn’t do was look or try to figure out how far I had to go. I made that mistake in England and I wasn’t going to make it again. It didn’t matter how much longer I had. I was going to swim until I could pull myself up onto land and clear the water. My right elbow was really hurting by this point. I think I was compensating in my stroke which was causing my right wrist and the left side of my neck to hurt. I tried not think about the pain or how much further I had to go.
Tom got back in the kayak and, while I tried not to think about it, I had to assume that meant we were close. I was starting to see the outline of buildings on shore. About 10:30 Matt told me that I would have two feeds after that one. Whew! An hour to an hour and half left – done!
As we got closer to shore – another pod of dolphins appeared and the crew stopped me to let me know. I could see them clearly in the water in front of me and I wished that they would come swim along side of me for a bit.
I did my last feed and a few minutes later Amy, Allison and Nate got in the water to swim to shore with me. As they were getting in Matt told me I had another wedding couple at the finish. After crashing a wedding in France – it was only fitting!! I got my final instructions about how to approach the finish. The shore is very rocky – big rocks, little rocks. Pretty soon I could see the sandy bottom, then some kelp and then rocks. We had a discussion about whether to exit on big rocks or little rocks. I picked big rocks and Tom headed out of the water so he could get pictures of the finish. I wondered if my cousin Sally and Ed had made it.
The current at the shore was stronger than I had anticipated. It wasn’t “wavy” but it was pretty deep just before the rocks creating a bit of a shelf. Tom told me to go as far as I could on my belly. I looked for some ideal rocks to stand-up on – and found four in a square shape. I figured I could put my hands on two and my feet on the other two and make my way up. I grabbed the two rocks and went to push myself up to put my feet on the other two rocks and I felt like I was lifting myself up out of mud. The water was churning a bit, my arms were tired and the rocks were slippery. Nate, Amy, Allison and Tom were all encouraging and cheering me on. And, it took just about every brain cell and all of the coordination I had left to figure out how to get myself out and clear the water line. I began to lose my balance at one point and my goggles were starting to fog up a bit – so I stopped to take them off and nearly fell over. I crabbed my way up some more – cleared the water line and balanced myself on my two feet long enough to get my arms over my head to celebrate! Then – I promptly sat down. There it was – done. Catalina – done…Triple Crown – done. I was proud and very happy!
I hadn’t seen Sally yet – and I said “Is Sally here?” She had been given strict instructions not to touch me – so she had stayed well away from the water. She came running over as soon as I said that, asked if she could touch me and gave me the most fantastic hug! Amy, Nate and Allison got out of the water and we celebrated for a few minutes and took pictures. By comparison – it was much more festive than my English Channel finish.
I started to shiver a bit as I was warming up – so we got in and swam back to the boat. It was the loveliest warm-down ever! The water was beautiful and I was out there with wonderful friends. They wanted me to get up into the boat first and I got some instructions about how to get onto the platform. It was one of the hardest things I had done since midnight! There were lots of giggles from the water and the boat as I tried several times to get myself onto the platform. It was not a pretty sight – but I did it.
We headed back to the marina and, as with most swims, the “after-party” is pretty uneventful. Everyone congratulated me, I warmed up while everyone packed up. I find that it takes a while to enter back into reality. After swimming in relative solitude for nearly 12 hours, and literally depleting your energy stores, it is hard to transition to talking and other vertical activities. In other swims, I had a difficult time accepting that. You tend to anticipate this great rush and excitement at the end – but, at least for me, it takes a while to come. I was okay with it this time and understood it. Content and happy with the swim, grateful to everyone on board for helping me and…ready for a shower and a nap.
Once at the marina, we took some final pictures, said our goodbyes and thanks. Swims like these are a bit surreal that way. When you board the boat, some people are relative strangers. When you disembark, you have become friends and, most importantly, a team, in the span of a few hours. You will always have that special connection with everyone on the boat.
After we got back to the house – I showered and started to shake like I always do. I ate something warm and got under the covers. I was so tired and felt like I was becoming part of the mattress. But, I slept fitfully from the warming-up process. I got up a couple of hours later and we headed to have a proper dinner. About half-way through dinner, after the food started to hit my belly, I became incredibly tired. We finished up and I headed back to bed and slept a happy sleep.
We celebrated the next morning with more Uncle Bill’s pancakes and some Mimosas and Bloody Mary’s. Amy headed back to Richmond and the rest of us spent the day on the beach relaxing.
Matt and I stayed in California for the rest of the week and relaxed and ate lots of wonderful food. When I got back to Richmond, I had an amazing welcome in my office with small crowns, big crowns, tons of balloons and other decorations. And, the outpouring of congratulations has been astonishing.
I spent the months leading up to Catalina becoming “okay” with the fact that at least this part of my swimming journey would be over after Catalina. Unlike some events where there is a huge let down after the fact – that didn’t come and it hasn’t come and I don’t expect it to. I think that is because open water marathon swimming is who I am and what I do. It is part of me and whether I swim across the Catalina Channel, the English Channel, complete the triple crown, or whatever, it is just another part of the journey. I’ve had so many people ask me how I feel about having done it, and, of course, the inevitable question “what next….” It is a funny question to me – I suppose because open water marathon swimming is so ingrained in me – it would sort of be like asking anyone what they are going to do tomorrow. I’m going to pick another swim, plan for it, train for it, do my best to complete it and enjoy the journey. What else would I do….
I’ve learned so much about myself over the last three years thanks to the crazy sport of open water marathon swimming. And, I’ve been inspired, amazed and humbled by the generosity of so many who have supported and guided me. Thanks for joining me for this part of the journey!
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December 6, 2013 at 12:26 am
Courtney, you are amazing. I have enjoyed reading about your journey – you made me feel like I was there. I’m afraid I would have been out of there between the flying fish & especially the hungry sea lion. My feet would never have hit the water. This is your cousin Jackie & I have seen your interviews on the TV but would you believe I missed the day of the swim. Normally Barbara Ann reminds me but she is quite busy. Just wanted to let you know your family is very proud of your accomplishments & I still think we should all be there to support you on your next one. I could hear Sally yelling for you near the end & that was great. Continue to follow your dreams!
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Have you ever had to work for a micromanager? It can feel very demotivating. Well, it turns out that it’s even worse than that. It can actually be lethal.
One of the benefits of working from home is the greater amount of autonomy that usually comes with it. Employers can see the results of your work, but it is more difficult to micromanage someone in another location.
Although, remember that most employers will be monitoring the activity of remote workers.
That autonomy could save your life. New research has found that your health (and mortality) are strongly linked to the level of independence you have on the job, your workload, and how well you deal with on-the-job stress.
The study out of the Indiana University Kelley School of Business is called “This Job Is (Literally) Killing Me: A Moderated-Mediated Model Linking Work Characteristics to Mortality,” and it is published in the Journal of Applied Psychology.
“When job demands are greater than the control afforded by the job or an individual’s ability to deal with those demands, there is a deterioration of their mental health and, accordingly, an increased likelihood of death,” explains the study’s lead author Erik Gonzalez-Mulé.
“We examined how job control — or the amount of autonomy employees have at work — and cognitive ability — or people’s ability to learn and solve problems — influence how work stressors such as time pressure or workload affect mental and physical health and, ultimately, death. We found that work stressors are more likely to cause depression and death as a result of jobs in which workers have little control or for people with lower cognitive ability.”
In a nutshell, being micromanaged, having a great deal of on-the-job stress, and lacking the problem-solving skills to deal with high-pressure situations can be deadly. The research followed a group of over 3000 participants over a 20-year period, during which time 211 of them died.
“Managers should provide employees working in demanding jobs more control. For example, allowing employees to set their own goals or decide how to do their work could improve health,” Gonzalez-Mulé said. “Organizations should select people high on cognitive ability for demanding jobs. By doing this, they will benefit from the increased job performance associated with more intelligent employees, while having a healthier workforce.”
“COVID-19 might be causing more mental health issues, so it’s particularly important that work not exacerbate those problems,” Gonzalez-Mulé said. “This includes managing and perhaps reducing employee demands, being aware of employees’ cognitive capability to handle demands and providing employees with autonomy are even more important than before the pandemic began.”
You can read the full release from the Indiana University Kelley School of Business here.
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These are exciting — and busy — times for the Mission Promise Neighborhood (MPN), so I wanted to make sure you are updated on recent events and what’s ahead. Thanks for being part of MPN!
By the Numbers: MPN is All About Relationships
MPN has Family Success Coaches (FSCs) embedded at eight schools in the Mission, plus at early care and education centers. These FSCs work with MPN partners to connect families to a web of supports in the community, ranging from housing to health, financial literacy to legal rights, and more. So far this year, FSCs and community partners have made 823 such connections (referrals) for 461 families. Read more about our powerful referral tool here.We’re currently working with community partners to revamp the referral tool, using human-centered design. If you are a partner and would like to participate, please contact Technology & Data Systems Manager Michelle Reiss-Top at mreisstop@medasf.org.
State Passes California Promise Neighborhoods Act
I’m thrilled to announce that SB 686, The California Promise Neighborhoods Act, was passed by both the full Senate and the Assembly Education Committee. Now, it is heading to the Assembly Appropriations Committee. This legislation would fund up to 20 Promise Neighborhoods at up to $5 million per year, and is part of a package of proposals that could significantly reduce child poverty within four years. As part of the End Child Poverty Campaign, we participated in an awareness-raising bus tour that started in Chula Vista and ended in Sacramento. Mission families and community-based organizations have played a leading role in this effort! Ten MPN partners submitted letters of support, and four accompanied us to hearings, including Instituto Familiar de La Raza, Parents for Public Schools, Support for Families, the San Francisco Board of Education, and the City and County of San Francisco.
Connecting Family Child Care Providers to the MPN Support Network
MPN is expanding its Family Success Coaches’ reach to bring Family Child Care providers (FCCs) into the MPN network of supports. MPN hosted an orientation on June 4 for newly added FCCs. We now have formal working agreements with 10 FCCs. We are excited to collaborate with our MPN partners such as Instituto Familiar de la Raza and MEDA’s Business Development Program team, who also support some of these providers.
MPN Manager Ada Freund Appointed to Children’s Planning and Advisory Council
MPN Early Learning Manager Ada Freund has been appointed to San Francisco’s Children’s Planning and Advisory Council (CPAC). The CPAC identifies local priorities and policies for child care and early education. We’re thrilled that Ada will be representing Mission Promise Neighborhood in this new leadership role! This appointment is a recognition of the groundbreaking work that Ada and her team have been leading in the early-education community. CPAC members are appointed to three-year terms by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and the Board of Education, in accordance with state and local law. Please join us in congratulating Ada!
New MPN Advisory Board Member from San Francisco Foundation
Director of Strategic Learning and Evaluation Jessica Dalesandro Mindnich, Ph.D., of San Francisco Foundation has agreed to join the Advisory Board. Jessica is joining Board of Education Commissioner Gabriela López as the newest MPN Advisory Board members.
The next Advisory Board meeting is scheduled for July 19.
MPN partner Support for Families hosted its Abriendo Puertas graduation on June 12. Abriendo Puertas is a parent capacity-building program created by Latino parents for Latino parents. Our parents are their child’s first and most-important teachers, and Abriendo Puertas supports families in growing their leadership skills. MPN’s Early Learning partners are projected to provide a total of 14 cohort trainings to over 200 family members this year.
Tools for Transitioning from Pre-K to Kinder
One of MPN’s Early Learning partner strategies is to support families, as they transition from Pre-K to Kinder, through the use of transition tools known as Family Portfolios, and over 280 families have been reached so far this school year. Seven Early Learning partners have participated: Mission Neighborhood Centers, Inc. Head Start; Good Samaritan; Felton FCD; and SFUSD schools Bryant, Las Americas, Chavez and Sanchez elementary. With the support of these partners, we were able to provide 16 Family Portfolio workshops to 118 parents.
Summer Schedule for Family Success Coaches
Another school year has come to an end, but school-based FSCs will remain at sites and continue to work with families at the following summer program sites: Sanchez; Flynn; and Everett (Mission Graduates and Urban Services YMCA; BVHM; and James Lick (Jamestown).
School Board Resolution for Latinx Students
We continue to work with School Board Commissioner Gabriela López, MEDA Board Member Paul Monge, and the San Francisco Latino Parity and Equity Coalition to develop a Latinx School Board Resolution. The first draft was completed and is now being reviewed by the full SFLPEC body and external community groups, with a goal of submitting to School Board committees by August, and the full Board in September.
Sharing Best Practices from Mission Promise Neighborhood
MPN joined Hayward Promise Neighborhood and Marin Promise on a panel discussion of Bay Area Promise Neighborhoods at the Rise Together Opportunity Summit in San Jose.
You can access the presentations from the Summit here.
Family Support Manager Celina Castro-Saelao was selected as a 2019 NALCAB Fellow and participated in the fellowship training in Portland. This highly competitive program was developed to ensure that next-generation Latino leaders build the skills needed to fill the increasing leadership gap in the community economic-development field. Congratulations, Celina!
Associate Director Liz Cortez completed the RBA Professional Certification from Clear Impact. Results-Based Accountability is the framework MPN uses to measure impact in the community. Liz has been MPN’s in-house expert for some time, and is now recognized outside of MPN as well. Congratulations, Liz!
Planning for the annual MPN Education Forum is underway: The free community event will be held on August 10 from 9 a.m.-12:30 p.m. at City College – Mission Campus. We are reaching out to MPN partners to lead workshops and offer resources during the event. We are looking for volunteers to help run fun interactive activities for families. Thanks to the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Services for providing us with 300 backpacks.
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HOSA is mainly student-led, with some support from advisers, who are adults that share the student’s interest in healthcare.
February 25, 2022
Through hours of work, weekly meetings, and numerous student opportunities, Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) is a program at Bowie that is recognized nationwide.
HOSA is mainly student-led, with some support from advisers, who are adults that share the student’s interest in healthcare.
“I’m like an adviser,” health teacher Josue Gold said. “And the president of HOSA is Daniel Cardenas, and the VP is Laura Vandervennet.”
HOSA has been recently added to Bowie’s list of clubs, as it was just established at the school just this year.
“We’re still developing, we’re trying to figure it out, baby steps,” Gold said. “We just got started, but our mission is to empower future health professionals to become leaders in the global health community.”
There are approximately 70 student members, with about 20 who attend meetings regularly, according to HOSA member Lily Deanda.
“I heard about HOSA last year, actually, I took principles of health science,” member Charlotte Hill said. “I have always looked forward to helping people, and healthcare is good for that.”
HOSA includes many opportunities for its members including competitions.
“We do competitions, we have a spring competition where we compete with other HOSA groups across Texas,” Gold said. “They had a conference, went to Round Rock High School and did a lot of different opportunities with healthcare professionals, like suturing, or sewing with human skin.”
This program has the intention of preparation for the healthcare world and all that it entails.
“Basically it’s about immersion, getting kids into understanding what jobs there are,” Gold said. “It’s about getting kids involved with all professions. It’s all student-led.”
As the club is still very new, club members are starting to socialize regularly.
“I learned to work with people more, (and) it helps with social skills,” Lily Deanda said. “(HOSA is) very nice and welcoming.”
HOSA, using practical applications, aims to allow students to use the knowledge they’ve acquired in real life.
“My friend is a dancer, she hurt herself,” Hill saidl. “I was reviewing anatomy structures, and I knew how to help her.”
HOSA offers many opportunities for students, and it is open to new members, according to Hill.
“I think HOSA is a great club for everyone,” Hill said. “With leadership skills, meeting wonderful people, and feeling like you’re making a change in the world.”
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Artists throw with new pottery wheels
Carey Wooley, Print Editor-in-Chief • November 24, 2022
For junior Mia Schwartz the sculpture classes are an opportunity to express their creativity and learn about the ins and outs of clay and other mediums. Schwartz has learned to master how to throw on a...
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2205, 5th Cross Road, Kembathalli Main Road, 5th Main Rd, 2nd Block,Royal County, 8th Phase, JP Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 560083.
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I was recently promoted to supervisor of my department over another person who very much wanted the position. We’ve been working together well for the most part, but there are occasions where he oversteps his role and I am finding it difficult to handle. For example, I called a meeting with he and two other of my employees (whom this person is senior to). During the meeting he spoke over me several times and at the end I said that I would send out meeting notes and follow up with other teams on Monday. I checked my email later that evening to find out that he had taken it upon himself to send out meeting notes and assign himself all of the action items we’d discussed, including ones I had asked others to handle and one that I took on.
Being a new manager, I am uncertain how to address these instances. It seems that when we are in meetings with our subordinates, he feels the need to assert his dominance. How do I request that he take a step back without being similarly aggressive?
I answer this question — and four others — over at Inc. today, where I’m revisiting letters that have been buried in the archives here from years ago (and sometimes updating/expanding my answers to them). You can read it here.
Other questions I’m answering there today include:
I accidentally told my boss I’d work for free
My manager wants to groom me for more responsibility, but I don’t want to move up
Company paid for interview travel — and now wants to be paid back
My manager asked me to think about if this is the right job for me
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I stood up to a sexist coworker who wanted me to take all the notes for a team I'm not even on
I want to tell our CEO to fire his incompetent assistant and hire me for her job
have your kids take notes at your meetings, and other weirdly out-of-touch advice for the quarantine
Posted in being the boss
← my coworker had an affair with a colleague’s husband, and now is treating her badly at work employee’s dad called to see if we had “properly briefed him” on his travel →
Snark* January 24, 2018 at 12:36 pm
Have you tried wrestling him onto his back and staring into his eyes until he looks away? Maybe pee on his cube wall?
King Friday XIII* January 24, 2018 at 12:38 pm
Cesar’s Way as a management guide, eh?
Snark* January 24, 2018 at 12:41 pm
I was thinking Monks of New Skete, but I’m old-school that way.
another Liz* January 24, 2018 at 2:22 pm
First time I’d reprimand privately, and update assignments quietly and individually. Secon time, I would send out a “please disregard previous email re: meetings notes and assignments. Here’s the official notes and assignments”.
So I’d pee on his email, not his cubicle.
Winifred* January 24, 2018 at 3:59 pm
Eh, the monks are 50 years behind the times and using outmoded and discredited canine behavior and learning theory, so probably wouldn’t work for people, either.
Snark* January 25, 2018 at 9:31 am
elwm73* January 25, 2018 at 8:29 am
The Monks of New Skete do NOT advocate using eye contact* in that manner, nor wrestling, nor marking territory (read all their training books last year).
*eye contact is in itself an important bonding tool and is discussed as such.
Bad Candidate* January 24, 2018 at 12:41 pm
Oh gosh, I could have written #5, same thing happened recently at NewJob. So far I’m still employed. I think I BS’d my way enough. I was not going to say “Yeah, no, this isn’t for me” because I knew I’d be shown the door. I think I said something along the lines of I would do my best to make this position work.
another Liz* January 24, 2018 at 2:23 pm
Green Goose* January 24, 2018 at 3:15 pm
#5 made my skin crawl because my similar experience was pretty jarring.
I was hired to do a job that was advertised as a split of Teapot Administrator work (for which I had minimal experience) and Teapot Purchasing (3+ years of previous experience) and of course the actual job was solely Teapot Administrative work that ended up morphing into much more advanced than advertised so I struggled a lot at the beginning.
Former manager got really mad at me one day for something that, to me, felt like a total overreaction to a misunderstanding and during his diatribe, when I tried to explain that the work I was doing was very different than advertised he said that I should think very hard if it was the right job for me. I shakily said it was, and then he said I would have to improve a lot of skills if I wanted to stay. The good news is, he’s gone and I’m still here.
Sometimes the “is this right for you” is writing on the wall, but other times it can be (like in my experience) a jerky boss having an outburst.
EnobyPro* January 25, 2018 at 7:56 am
I’m in the same boat. I’m actively job-searching as well, partly because I really need to be out of this company.
Amy S* January 24, 2018 at 12:42 pm
I think OP #1 needs to jump right to addressing this directly in the moment when it happens, specifically the speaking over her (assuming OP is a woman). I think addressing it in the moment will help establish OP as the boss and will help show the others employees that yes, she is the manager, not the other guy. The notes thing can be addressed one on one but I also think the OP needs to send out her own “updated” version of the notes with the assignments discussed in the meeting.
fposte* January 24, 2018 at 12:45 pm
Yeah, I would definitely do that the second time, but I would also communicate with Bob about the first time before a second time came up.
And addressing it the moment doesn’t have to be a big deal–just “Hang on, Bob, it’s not your turn yet–we’ll get to you.” If that’s not enough, then it’s time to draw on question number five and ask him if the job is right for him.
k.k* January 24, 2018 at 12:51 pm
I feel like when I sent out my notes I wouldn’t refer to them as “updated”; instead I’d say something like, “Thanks to Fergus for sharing your thoughts on the meeting, the notes are attached.” Or something similar to point out to the others that what he sent was not anything official, and that OP is still in charge. Though there is some risk in coming off passive aggressive.
Malibu Stacey* January 24, 2018 at 1:00 pm
I would do something similar but without the “Thanks to Fergus” because he doesn’t deserve to be thanked for stepping over the line.
LSP* January 24, 2018 at 1:35 pm
Eh, I think OP could say “Thanks” with it being obvious that he had wasted his time doing unnecessary work, and thus the “thanks” is meaningless, except that it sounds professional:
“Thanks for your notes, Fergus, but as I mentioned during the meeting, I wanted to send out my own notes and assignments. They are attached.”
Enough* January 24, 2018 at 1:40 pm
I like this. You are not thanking him for doing something that he wasn’t doing but you are not insulting him either.
designbot* January 24, 2018 at 1:50 pm
I don’t think I’d say “my own notes and assignments” because that sets up a situation where there’s Fergus’s assignments vs. OP’s assignments. I’d say something like “Thanks for your notes, Fergus, but some of these are not reflective of what we discussed in the meeting. Official minutes are attached–everyone please be sure to take a look at the assignments to make sure they’re spending their time as expected.”
Grapey* January 25, 2018 at 10:37 am
>that sets up a situation where there’s Fergus’s assignments vs. OP’s assignments.
But that IS the situation.
designbot* January 25, 2018 at 1:06 pm
right, but the language validates them as carrying equal weight. We want it to not be a he-said vs. she-said, but rather a, rando coworker said vs. boss said.
Not Yet Looking* January 25, 2018 at 1:04 pm
I like that version, +1.
Mike C.* January 24, 2018 at 2:29 pm
I really feel like the desire to be needlessly “professional” is overtaking the more immediate need to manage a team effectively. I’m not saying to blast the guy over a group email, but I don’t think you need to thank or acknowledge his insubordination either.
LSP* January 24, 2018 at 3:00 pm
AMT* January 24, 2018 at 1:58 pm
Yes, I’d be more direct about it. “Just FYI, Fergus, I have already assigned X and Y tasks to Bob and Jill.”
RUKiddingMe* January 29, 2018 at 10:42 pm
Yes. Fergus needs to understand that he is not the manager…not even a co-manager. He needs to understand his ‘place’ (i hate the term ‘place’ but I can’t think of a better one atm) on this team. He’s not the boss and OP needs to make sure he understands that PDQ. OP needs to tell him to 1) not speak over her (I read the OP as female) in meetings or elsewhere, ever and 2) never take it upon himself to assign work or send out minutes without OP’s previous permission.
LCH* January 24, 2018 at 2:58 pm
i like k.k.’s wording “thanks for your thoughts.” so obviously not the official meeting notes, just some thoughts.
Lawyer* January 24, 2018 at 3:41 pm
The phrase “per our discussion in the meeting, the action items are as follows” should be in the email. Fergus shouldn’t be overriding what was discussed in the meeting.
Then speak to him privately and inform him that going over your head to send out his version of assignments is unacceptable and unprofessional.
Engineer Girl* January 24, 2018 at 1:00 pm
Exactly. Take this on quickly.
Gerry Larry Terry Gary* January 24, 2018 at 1:04 pm
I would reply all with corrections- phrasing it as a misunderstanding to the group. And then follow-up privately.
But definitely correct in the moment. Especially as he’s talking over coworkers- people are not going to want to contribute if they are getting interrupted- or caught in the middle of a battle for dominace as suggested below.
Kathryn T.* January 24, 2018 at 2:34 pm
“Oh, dear. Team, please disregard these — Fergus sent them out in error. I’ll send out the official meeting notes in a separate email to avoid confusion.”
Temperance* January 24, 2018 at 12:44 pm
My advice is a little different than Alison’s for the first item. He’s trying to show dominance, so you need to do the same. When he interrupts you in a meeting, keep talking. Tell him that you’re going to finish.
When he sends an email out to the group after you said you would do it, assigning work to himself, reply all and correct him, especially when it comes to work assignments. You can call him out individually, but the rest of the team needs to see that you are their leader, not Jerkass Bob.
fposte* January 24, 2018 at 12:49 pm
I don’t think Alison is saying not to do that; she’s advising how to address the meetings that have already gone by.
I agree that she doesn’t need to let him talk over her in future, but I’m a little wary of the dominance trap–I’ve seen people get into pissing matches that are really crappy for the rest of the staff that way, and there’s power in avoiding playing his game too.
Mike C.* January 24, 2018 at 2:29 pm
I think that’s solved by dealing with more egregious behavior in private.
fposte* January 24, 2018 at 2:36 pm
Yes, I agree. I do agree with Temperance that you don’t want to let every single thing that happens publicly go, either, but I think you want to avoid feeling like you have to come off the visible winner in everything, too; sometimes the way to win is not to play, especially when it’s not even your game.
Not So NewReader* January 24, 2018 at 7:26 pm
Added bonus: Sometimes people only have strength when they have an audience. You talk to them privately and they back down. That is because there is no “cheering section” or audience to give them that false sense of support.
Cajun2core* January 24, 2018 at 1:43 pm
I am not 100% sure it is dominance. That sounds like something I would have done when I was younger. If this person is young, he may just be overly hyper and impulsive. He may be a type-A go getter. With the notes, he may have been thinking that he was trying to help and doing the boss a favor. I would also guess that he is possibly bored and looking for things to do which is why he assigned all of the action items to himself. He may be the kind of person who is a very hard worker, very much a go-getter, takes initiative, and jumps on things right away. He may just not know how to do it correctly yet. He may need to learn how to reign is energy and enthusiasm in a little or maybe even a lot.
Alison’s advice was right on. However, I would try and find out the reasons he did what he did.
Temperance* January 24, 2018 at 2:01 pm
It actually said in the letter that he’s a peer and also applied for this promotion, and LW was promoted over him. So none of what you suggest here really applies.
Sketchee* January 24, 2018 at 2:18 pm
He could have both applied for the position and still be inexperienced in dealing with this.
I agree with Allison that the OP has an obligation to handle this with an ease. There’s no need to push that you’re the leader. You’re the manager. A simple “oh okay, here’s the official notes”
There’s no need for the manager to worry about showing dominance. They’re the manager. They just need to make the decision. “Please wait until I’m done speaking. I’m not finished” and then continue. If he continues and it does escalate past that, then this can be treated as more a concern.
Cajun2core* January 25, 2018 at 9:08 am
You have a very good point which I did miss. I would be curious to know if the person did the same things with the previous manager.
RUKiddingMe* January 29, 2018 at 10:48 pm
Exactly. I read OP as female so my reactions are very based in the idea of a gender dyamic. Fergus is a peer, a male peer who thinks he should be the one in charge because 1) he applied for the job and 2) he is male so …’naturally better qualified.’ OP needs to shut this down post haste.
Even if I’m wrong and OP is male, it still needs to get shut down immediately.
JB (not in Houston)* January 24, 2018 at 4:23 pm
Nope, the OP doesn’t need to spend her time and energy to find out why he’s doing this. She just needs to stop it.
RUKiddingMe* January 29, 2018 at 10:45 pm
This. I agree 100%that he is trying to show dominance. He needs to be called out in the moment, and privately. Immediately.
Max from St. Mary's* January 24, 2018 at 12:45 pm
Number 4 is common in academia, but candidates are warned in advance that they’re liable for their own expenses if they turn down an offer.
calonkat* January 24, 2018 at 12:47 pm
My thought for #4 was that the writer definitely made the right choice in not accepting the position!
Magenta Sky* January 24, 2018 at 1:24 pm
Yeah, the phrase “dodged a bullet” came to mind for me, too.
Finances permitting, my response would be “Let me get you the contact information for my attorney.” Arguing with dishonest idiots is futile, and lawyers do it best.
finderskeepers* January 24, 2018 at 1:58 pm
You’d just get billed by your attorney. If you haven’t been sued and are not looking to sue anyone, then just sit tight . Possession is 99%
Magenta Sky* January 24, 2018 at 3:54 pm
A bill for a five minute conversation that ends the crap from the idiot company is cheap insurance against the bill if a lawsuit *is* filed.
But definitely “finances permitting.”
Liane* January 24, 2018 at 1:31 pm
I am wondering–since companies generally interview several candidates before making an offer–if Red Flags R Us billed the interviewees they passed over?
“Dear Mr. Secondplace, while your qualifications were exemplary*, we have decided to go with another candidate. Attached is the invoice for your travel expenses. Please note our Accounts Payable Department operates on a 30 day billing cycle.”
*please don’t laugh at “while your qualifications were exemplary.” I stole the phrase from a rejection email for a job where I didn’t even get a phone interview!
Liane* January 24, 2018 at 1:32 pm
I meant Accounts Receivable!!!!
Higher Ed Database Dork* January 24, 2018 at 12:48 pm
Can confirm, career in IT academia – we don’t pay expenses at all for candidates. We’ve done a lot of phone interviews and often the candidates have asked if they can fly in, but change their minds once we tell them that costs won’t be covered. But we’ve always been upfront with them about this – never have I known anyone at my universities to demand reimbursement.
JHunz* January 24, 2018 at 1:08 pm
That’s not really the same thing at all, though. Not paying expenses is one thing, and it sucks for out-of-state candidates but they can make a choice about whether or not they should bother. But paying them and then demanding reimbursement is awful if it was not previously specifically discussed and agreed to.
Max from St. Mary's* January 24, 2018 at 1:11 pm
The worst I’ve heard was a small school whose administration required faculty to ‘volunteer’ to host candidates…yes, that’s right, applicants spent the night with faculty who were pushed to provide hospitality. Not surprisingly several candidates chose turned down positions with that institution.
nonymous* January 24, 2018 at 1:57 pm
Well I’ve definitely seen the scenario where the job candidate will be asked to speak at a seminar (as a speaker they get a small honorarium which can cover the flight costs) and then get hosted by a faculty member. Granted that was in a college town (a state university) where the faculty member’s house was usually much nicer accommodation than any of the hotels. My neighbor even hosted a meet and greet party for faculty members one evening – made a great story, because he didn’t have very much furniture and had to borrow chairs and stuff. The idea is that department faculty in small towns are a community unto themselves and they definitely pay it forward to welcome newcomers into their ranks and ease the transition from poor grad student/post doc.
It’s a very different expense account at my undergrad alma mater which is in a large metro city.
Artemesia* January 24, 2018 at 1:58 pm
This. We flew finalists in and there was no question that the cost was covered regardless. This is why given very limited search budgets we were careful to phone screen and be somewhat confident they were serious about the job.
Luna* January 24, 2018 at 1:10 pm
Not at all universities- we always paid for interview expenses and would never ask someone to pay us back. The only difference on our end was that if a candidate accepted we could then switch the charges to a grant if we wanted to. But that did not impact the candidate at all.
Mike C.* January 24, 2018 at 1:20 pm
Wow, that’s a load of crap. If you want someone to consider working for you, you should pay those expenses. It’s the cost of doing business.
Higher Ed Database Dork* January 24, 2018 at 3:01 pm
I agree, and in the case of my current school, I have to wonder if it’s because we’re a state institution and there’s the issue of “properly using taxpayer dollars,” and it’s just easier to not pay for anything than to have to go through a formal justification process. At the last school I worked at…well they were private and just cheap and lazy.
Zephyr* January 24, 2018 at 1:22 pm
Yes, I’ve definitely seen this is academia. (I’m looking at you Florida.) But, they are always upfront about this condition. I’ve even seen it in the job ad itself.
Antilles* January 24, 2018 at 1:30 pm
That seems super-weird to me. You (and Max’s university) really *pay expenses upfront*, then demand the candidate reimburse you if they don’t take the job?
Like, what do you do if the candidate can’t afford to repay you (very possible; most recent graduates don’t exactly have hundreds of bucks lying around in a bank account)? Or if they just flat out refuse? The condition in your email or your little job ad is likely insufficient to form a real binding contract…even if you did want to hassle with suing a recent graduate over a few hundred bucks.
K* January 24, 2018 at 2:05 pm
I’ve only seen this in cases where the candidate pays upfront and is reimbursed. (This is usual in the UK.) You just don’t get reimbursed if you turn down an offer.
I’ve not seen this in the US, where the university pays the costs upfront – that would indeed be weird.
Zephyr* January 24, 2018 at 2:38 pm
Well, my current university doesn’t do this. But, yes, every position I’ve looked at that was at pubic institution in the state of Florida has this condition. Now I seriously doubt that the university pays upfront and then tries to get it back later. Not at a state institution that has a thousand and one policies for bringing someone to campus for an interview. I once applied for a job at a public university in FL and had an on-campus interview and they were very clear that if they made an offer and I turned it down, I’d be out-of-pocket all those travel costs. But, I had to pay for everything in advance and they reimbursed. So, there’s no suing necessary. And if you’re a recent grad that can’t upfront those costs yourself, too bad.
Max from St. Mary's* January 24, 2018 at 2:42 pm
Since the justification from a couple of local colleges (including my own) is that our city is a tourist destination and they don’t want candidates to see this as some sort of mini-vacation, they won’t pay for travel if an applicant refuses the position, so yeah, I can see Florida having a similar policy.
My take is who the hell is willing to spend a day talking to hiring committees and students and touring a campus and making a presentation to have free economy airfare and stay in a cheap hotel for a couple of nights?
And for anyone asking why, these are state schools and our regents live in fear that somewhere a faculty member (or faculty member wanna be) is having a side order of guacamole with their burrito on the state dime.
Zephyr* January 24, 2018 at 2:50 pm
That makes sense. I just chalked up Florida as just being, well, Florida and didn’t think much about the why.
Extra guac – HA. Not to mention having a beer! At least where I am now the alcohol can appear on the receipt with the meals. Other universities I’ve been at the alcohol had to be on a separate bill (so they can keep the illusion that we don’t drink, I guess).
Higher Ed Database Dork* January 24, 2018 at 3:03 pm
And god forbid you tip generously. I’ve gotten in trouble for that.
Princess Consuela Banana Hammock* January 24, 2018 at 1:50 pm
Wait, really? We’ve never done that. We always cover expenses, and we never request reimbursement if they turn us down. We just put a candidate up for extra days because she’s pregnant and asked for more readjustment time.
K* January 24, 2018 at 2:01 pm
Can confirm. My partner interviewed for an academic job which said (in the ad, I think) that travel expenses wouldn’t be reimbursed if they offered you the job and you refused it. (But they would reimburse if you got the job, or if they rejected you.) He was actually a bit annoyed, because he wasn’t totally sure he would accept it if offered – mostly because the ad was vague. I can’t remember what my ones said, though.
This is in the UK, where the candidate usually pays costs upfront and is reimbursed.
Academic Addie* January 24, 2018 at 2:39 pm
Wow, I’ve never encountered this in academia. Long reimbursement times, but not outright refusing to pay for interview travel expenses.
I have, however, heard of people inviting themselves on interviews and getting upset when those expenses were not reimbursed.
IT Dweeb* January 24, 2018 at 4:07 pm
That’s messed up. Why pay for their expenses to begin with if most of the people will end up paying them anyway?
IT Dweeb* January 24, 2018 at 4:09 pm
Nevermind, I believe I misunderstood, you still cover expenses for rejected candidates, just not ones who turn down an offer.
Science!* January 25, 2018 at 11:53 am
Not the case in my experience. I’ve always had my travel expenses covered (for graduate school interviews and postdoc interviews) and there was never a statement that if an offer was made and turned down that the candidate would have to repay the expenses. And it wasn’t a reimbursement deal, the institution interviewing me paid for my plane fare and travel and meals for the interview day (usually lunch and dinner). I only had to cover food for the travel days.
voyager1* January 24, 2018 at 12:47 pm
OP1 You got two issues really. The talking over and the meeting notes. If I had to guess your employee is a take charge type and being you didn’t send the notes he assumed you dropped the ball and he rode in to rescue by taking charge. Which begs the question when you said you would get the notes out. If you didn’t send them when you said you would that is a little on you, but I don’t think a sub should be doing that for you. An email to you reminding you would be appropriate since it seems the notes involved assignments.
As for the talking over you, yeah just cut him off with the “excuse me” script that’s AAM suggested. He will get it eventually… hopefully.
Kelly L.* January 24, 2018 at 1:01 pm
She didn’t skip them, she just hadn’t done it yet. I’m not sure from the sentence construction, but it sounds like she may have said she’d send them Monday, but in any case, not having sent the meeting notes out by the same evening is not dropping the ball. Especially since she’s the manager and “assigned” this to herself, rather than having a manager tell her “Please send out meeting notes by 5pm today” or whatever.
Where's the Le-Toose?* January 24, 2018 at 1:13 pm
voyager1* January 24, 2018 at 2:57 pm
I agree and I pointed that out by writing “if you didn’t send them when you said you would” a simple reminder from a sub would be fine. I have reminded managers in the past when they have forgotten things, usually they are appreciated by the manager. I probably should have put that if in capital letters to emphasize that importance.
JB (not in Houston)* January 24, 2018 at 4:30 pm
No, what you said was, “If you didn’t send them when you said you would that is a little on you.” There’s nothing here indicating that the employee had any need to remind the OP to send out the notes, nor is there anything in the letter that there’s anything “on” the OP. The OP said she would send the notes, and the employee jumped in and did instead. There’s no information there for you to assume it’s the employee’s responsibility or role to remind the OP of anything. The employee sent the notes out *later that evening,* not weeks later.
voyager1* January 24, 2018 at 5:52 pm
I read “later that evening” to mean after the workday. Most meeting notes I get are usually within a few mins after a meeting. Heck sometimes the notes are written during the meeting. But I see you point.
Gyrfalcon* January 25, 2018 at 3:37 pm
Most meeting notes I get are *not* immediately after the meeting, and probably at least as often as not they’re on the next day. So this is definitely a YMMV situation. In any case, Fergus should not be leaping in and sending out notes without checking with his manager when his manager explicitly said she would do it, and he should not be reassigning work different from how it was assigned in the meeting.
RUKiddingMe* January 29, 2018 at 10:57 pm
Yep. There is no way that Fergus is not in the wrong. He overstepped both in the meeting and with the email.
Where's the Le-Toose?* January 24, 2018 at 1:12 pm
I have to strongly disagree on your first point. It’s the OP’s prerogative as to when to send the meeting notes, and regardless of whether the OP missed a self-imposed deadline, it’s not the subordinate’s job to “ride to the rescue.” Plus, per the OP, the subordinate’s meeting notes were sent in the evening the day of the meeting. There wasn’t time for anyone to miss any deadline.
I’ve been a manager for 8 years now, and the subordinate way overstepped with the meeting notes and completely undermined OP by changing all the assignments in the meeting notes.
OP needs to address this issue, but I’m at a loss for defending the subordinate in this context.
Artemesia* January 24, 2018 at 2:00 pm
This. And the follow up should make clear that everyone needs to look at the assignments carefully as inaccurate information had been distributed earlier. And nip this hard.
voyager1* January 24, 2018 at 3:04 pm
I went back and reread the post from the LW. It isn’t really clear to if she sent the meeting notes, hence why I responded with a hedge of “if you didn’t send them.” I think a quick email to the manager with a reminder is fine, but I don’t think he should have sent the notes himself. Most managers I have worked with appreciate a reminder if they forget something or they drop the ball on something. Of course the reminder needs to be polite and professional.
RUKiddingMe* January 29, 2018 at 10:59 pm
“Please disregard Fergus’ email regarding meeting notes and assignments in it’s entirety. As I stated in the meeting I will be sending out official notes and assignments in a separate email. This will be standard operating procedure going forward unless I inform you otherwise.”
SusanIvanova* January 24, 2018 at 6:15 pm
Not to mention the notes he sent out weren’t even an accurate account of the assignments!
animaniactoo* January 24, 2018 at 12:48 pm
[Reply to all]
“Russell, thanks for your take on the meeting notes, I will be sending out the official meeting notes tomorrow. Unfortunately there seems to be some misunderstanding as I had asked Jim to focus Action Item 1, and Sara to address Action Item 2 in the meeting and want them to be the ones to handle those. While I appreciate your desire to be helpful, please focus your time on Action Items 3 & 4 which were given to you today. I will address any outstanding action items in my meeting notes tomorrow.”
Amy S* January 24, 2018 at 1:05 pm
I really like this response!
Mike C.* January 24, 2018 at 1:21 pm
Don’t thank him for overstepping his bounds, and there is no misunderstanding here from the perspective of the boss/OP.
Eye of Sauron* January 24, 2018 at 1:26 pm
Agreed, this is not a time for soft language.
Liane* January 24, 2018 at 1:34 pm
I think it is more sarcasm or snark than soft. But probably still not the time for that.
Queen of Cans & Jars* January 24, 2018 at 1:47 pm
I don’t know. As one of Russel’s coworkers, I’d be really uncomfortable if I was cc’d on an email where my boss was directly calling out Russel (although even with the softer language in this email, it’d be pretty obvious what was going on). I think this is a great way to phrase the correction as a reply all, but it absolutely needs to be followed up with a one-on-one with Russel where the OP addresses her concerns head on.
fposte* January 24, 2018 at 2:06 pm
Yes, I think it’s important to keep in mind how this situation affects the others on the team; it’s not just between the OP and Fergus.
Mike C.* January 24, 2018 at 2:17 pm
I didn’t say to directly call out, just not to thank them.
animaniactoo* January 24, 2018 at 2:27 pm
What do you think would be better language to reply to an e-mail that will be seen by everyone involved and is your first visible attempt at addressing the situation?
Mike C.* January 24, 2018 at 2:32 pm
I would send out the notes and assignments as I said, and if I absolutely had to would add a note to disregard other previous emails. No “thank you Fergus” or anything like that.
animaniactoo* January 24, 2018 at 3:52 pm
That only works if you’re going to be prepared to send your notes pretty immediately. If there’s going to be a gap of more than an hour or so, it’s best to take charge of this now and not feel rushed into completing things you weren’t going to do just yet in order to counter it.
Remember that Jane and Jim are hanging out here wondering WTF is up with that e-mail.
Others have addressed better than I did what the “Thanks for this” is about – it’s about reframing what Fergus has done and reasserting your own authority over the situation and who is going to be the “Final Word” on it.
While Fergus is responsible for the initial awkwardness, whether how OP handles it contributes to or minimizes the awkwardness as they pick up the reigns of authority on their new time is going to be on them and it only hurts to try a softer (not *soft* but *softer*) approach if you’re going to keep up with it long past the time when it’s been clear that it’s not working.
animaniactoo* January 24, 2018 at 4:20 pm
I swear I wrote “new team”
nonegiven* January 25, 2018 at 2:06 am
Mike C.* January 24, 2018 at 2:33 pm
Also, the source of the awkwardness is Fergus, not the OP doing her job as a manager.
Morning Glory* January 24, 2018 at 3:00 pm
“Thanks for your thoughts” is not a real thank you though – it’s a way to relabel Fergus’s document as his opinion instead of the official document in a way that is both firm and not too hostile.
Teapot PR consultant* January 24, 2018 at 3:06 pm
Here in Australia the line would be:
“Thanks Fergus, I’ve noted your views.”
Anion* January 24, 2018 at 3:10 pm
Exactly.
tigerlily* January 24, 2018 at 6:00 pm
Well…no. That’s a good thing to tell people in social situations when someone else is inappropriate or doesn’t respect their boundaries. It doesn’t work the same way when you’re the manager. A manager who chooses to enhance a situation into one that’s even more awkward is going to come across as petty and small.
animaniactoo* January 24, 2018 at 1:46 pm
As a first time address and a message that is going to multiple people, there is a lot of value in the soft but firm language. Give the benefit of the doubt the first time you address it and allow him the opportunityto save face. As part of being professional and having authority over him. The next time you escalate.
“This is not what we discussed. Jane and Jim, please work as planned on the items that we discussed today. Fergus, I’ll meet with you tomorrow to address this.”
Engineer Woman* January 25, 2018 at 8:10 am
I agree. Well stated, animaniactoo. Helping someone save face can go a long way in creating or preserving an amicable working relationship.
Purplesaurus* January 24, 2018 at 2:55 pm
FWIW, while this does say the word “thanks,” I don’t think it actually thanks him at all. It’s saying, “I see what you did there” in a professional way.
Ramona Flowers* January 24, 2018 at 1:03 pm
#1 I think someone with this problem should look up Alison’s answer to the person whose report kept obnoxiously editing their work. It included telling them that if the manager wanted something done she would assign it to someone.
The Cosmic Avenger* January 24, 2018 at 1:12 pm
Does anyone recognize the wording “hiring company” as a term for recruiter? Something about the phrasing makes me wonder. And since recruiters get commissions, I can see why they would be upset if they (rather than the potential employer) paid out of their own pocket for travel for a promising candidate. It would still absolutely be wrong of them, but that would make a little more sense than the employer doing this on their own. Of course, employers and employees still do batpoop-crazy things, or else Alison wouldn’t have this blog!
And if this is a recruiter, the OP should let the employer know about these shady, underhanded tactics of trying to change the terms of an agreement after the fact. (I know these are from the archives, but I still think that’s good advice for anyone who experiences anything like this.)
a-no* January 24, 2018 at 1:37 pm
The impression I got was it was the actual company that paid for it. It could have been a recruiter that put the two in touch but I don’t think it was a recruiter that paid for the trip as the commission probably wasn’t enough to cover the expense.
Artemesia* January 24, 2018 at 2:01 pm
Recruiting companies don’t pay to fly people in for interviews.
Lynca* January 24, 2018 at 1:12 pm
I’ve had an exact situation like this twice (with the same co-worker). Fergus would take any and every opportunity to try to undermine or “help” the supervisor. Often that just made things 100 times more complicated since we would get things from him faster and it wasn’t clear that he had been delegated to do so. Management here has a lot of their plate so it was easy for him to do.
With our Fergus you could be pretty blunt about the fact that he had sent out incorrect information and clear that up in after the fact situations like the email. But you do need to call it out in the moment in order for your team to know where you stand.
Eye of Sauron* January 24, 2018 at 1:25 pm
#1, reply to Fergus and his meeting notes.
“Fergus, I see you’ve taken the initiative for sending out out the meeting notes. You are now officially in charge of them. However you seemed to have gotten X, Y, and Z wrong. Please correct and resend to me for review, once I have verified accurate information I will let you resend to the team. In the future meeting notes need to be sent to me first for review and approval before sending to the team. I’ll need to see your draft by COB day of meeting.
“All, please disregard. These notes were sent prematurely and contain misinformation, they will be corrected and resent by Fergus.
Also, agree with others. You need to forget about being gentle with Fergus. Practice phrases such as “That’s interesting Fergus, however I’m speaking now. When I’m finished you can have a chance” This is to be said over what he is saying. If you feel uncomfortable with this, I suggest you think about another manager you’ve had that you felt handled difficult situations well, what would they say or do?
I once witnessed a manager excuse a temper tantrum throwing employee from a staff meeting. It was a think of glory and when I found myself in the same situation, I emulated that manager. I, too, got the desired results.
Enough* January 24, 2018 at 1:37 pm
I would not give Fergus any blanket ownership going forward (#1) and would not let him correct and resend (#2). You need to stop the behavior completely, see if it sticks and then he can have a carrot or two.
Millennial Lawyer* January 24, 2018 at 1:46 pm
I disagree with your language – he shouldn’t be rewarded by being given more responsibility, and saying the notes were sent prematurely implies that he was supposed to send them at all.
+1 To your concept that “you need to forget about being gentle with Fergus” and your advice for interrupting.
Eye of Sauron* January 24, 2018 at 3:31 pm
I’ve found that as soon as someone sees ‘the thing’ as extra work, then it becomes way less desirable. It also reinforces the idea that approval comes from the supervisor. It’s not a ” ‘ding ding ding’ you get to do fun extra thing”. It’s “whelp… you jumped the gun took this on without authorization to do so, and now you are stuck with it… oh and you’re going to play by my rules while doing it.”
Let’s be honest, not many people view note taking during a meeting as an extra treat. Mr. Fergus BigShot doesn’t think that note taking and sending is fun activity, he used it as a tool to undermine the OP’s authority.
By turning it around on him the OP would, in essence, make what was his play for dominance into an extra task, that requires OP to OK. It will teach him that doing an end around on the boss results in extra work and less authority.
I’ve used variations before with pretty good success.
CarolynM* January 24, 2018 at 5:19 pm
I agree with you completely – he couldn’t wait to send out notes and rearrange the plans to his liking even after his manager had said she would handle it, now he has an assignment with a deadline and he isn’t done with it until it is exactly as OP wants it. If Fergus is really an eager beaver who just wanted to help, this won’t make him bat an eye – he’ll be happy to do it. But if, as I suspect, this was an attempt to undermine the OP and show that he feels that he should have received the promotion that OP got, he is going to bristle at the idea of being required to do something that require’s OP’s approval … it’s a firm (and continuing!) reminder of who is making the calls and who is not.
Detective Amy Santiago* January 24, 2018 at 1:32 pm
I mostly just want to give mad props to whoever picks the photos that go with Alison’s column on Inc.
fposte* January 24, 2018 at 2:04 pm
It really is an art, isn’t it? New York also picks terrific ones. But today’s was particularly delightful
Ask a Manager* Post author January 24, 2018 at 2:56 pm
I pick them! I love this one. (I only pick for Inc. though; I can’t take credit for the others.)
Hey Karma, Over here.* January 24, 2018 at 2:09 pm
To LW who said “I’d do it for free.” Unless your boss has serious issues understanding metaphors and hyperbole, she gets it. You like your job. A lot. I like my job. A lot. I’ve been doing it for 20 years. I often get the highest merit raise in the department. And this is long after telling my boss that “I could do this 24/7!”
I’ve never had to do that, btw.
Relax. Enjoy enjoying work.
Autumnheart* January 24, 2018 at 2:12 pm
I sort of feel like sticking Fergus with permanent note-taking duty would be an apt retribution for his attempt to out-boss the boss. He’ll be too busy taking notes to talk over other people, and being tasked with an item by the manager takes away the reward of trying to one-up the manager. He won’t look super cool and capable for note-taking anymore, he’ll just be doing his job.
fposte* January 24, 2018 at 2:29 pm
If there’s a reason why it makes sense for Fergus to take notes, it’s fine to assign it to him, but you don’t give people tasks as retribution–that’s not good management. Don’t let Fergus turn you into a Fergus.
LCH* January 24, 2018 at 3:01 pm
“Don’t let Fergus turn you into a Fergus.” AAM tshirt ideas
Lexi M* January 24, 2018 at 2:36 pm
If the interview was in a destination location or where the OP had family, the company may think that the OP accepted the interview for a free plane ticket. If the OP doesn’t just ignore the request, I’d recommend pointing out that you went to the interview in good faith and were seriously interested in the position.
Anon for this (because I’m paranoid)* January 24, 2018 at 2:48 pm
I recently had a similar problem to LW#1 with my coworker Fergusina. I went with a direct “going forward, please let me handle these meetings and presentations, since the project is my responsibility.” That was my script and I stuck to it, even when hit with “are you mad at me?” Which I was prepared for and just said no, but I need you to [back to the script].
Goya de la Mancha* January 24, 2018 at 2:49 pm
Just wondering about #4, I’ve never been in this type of situation. Am I correctly assuming that you’ve already discussed pay/benefits/etc. during the other phone interviews? Because I could be dead serious about a position, but me flying out there only to find out your compensation package is crap would peeve me off greatly since you could be offering me the job that I have to turn down because you’re not willing to pay out/compromise.
Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain* January 24, 2018 at 2:52 pm
For #1 I wonder just how much authority the OP actually has over Fergus. Sometimes a “supervisor” title is more in line with team lead or daily manager, but not The Boss. If OP does not have the ability to discipline or fire Fergus, they may be limited on how much they can push back without looping in a higher ranking person. But assuming that the OP is The Boss, and has all authority to do so, there needs to be a one-on-one quickly with Fergus where it’s bluntly stated that the OP is now in charge — he does not have the ability to assign tasks, override the OP, or interrupt in meetings. From these two examples, I’m not sure he’s trying to be dominant, but he is trying to be equal.
For the email, I would reply all, “I will send out the official notes on Monday as I indicated in the meeting. Please disregard these action items; they are going to change.” Short and to the point and doesn’t directly blame and shame Fergus.
SarahKay* January 24, 2018 at 3:39 pm
OP3, definitely follow Alison’s advice and just talk to your manger about what it is you do want. Make it clear that you really like your current roles and responsibilities and don’t see that changing in the next 2-3 years (or suitable time-frame for your feelings).
Try and keep it positive – how much you like what you’re currently doing; how you feel that your current work-life balance, especially with a disabled spouse is ideal; that sort of thing.
I wouldn’t recommend saying ‘Never’ to moving up – your feelings in five years might be very different to what they are now – just make it clear you don’t see it any time soon.
LW #2* January 24, 2018 at 3:48 pm
LW#2 here… Wow! Looking back on myself from almost 4 years ago is a trip. I’ve read a lot of AAM since then, and was definitely surprised and pleased to see this today!
Less than 6 months after I wrote this letter, I was heading my own department and hiring a team (the company was a small startup with just the founders and myself), and the job itself paid well, included merit bonuses and intl business trips, so I was really glad with how things turned out!
I did leave a while ago for separate reasons (perhaps I cared TOO much!) but reading this again brought a smile to my face and reminded me of all the lovely commenters from the last time around.
Shiara* January 24, 2018 at 4:40 pm
Oh wow! Thanks for the update, and I’m so glad it is a happy one, and that you’re doing well.
Just Peachy* January 24, 2018 at 5:18 pm
#3 – Oh my, this could have been written by me.
I’m three years out of college, and received a promotion and 15% raise about a year ago at my job. In retrospect, I would have rather stayed in my current role which was less stressful, and had less responsibility, despite the pay raise. I am totally with you, OP.
Every time I have a meeting with my supervisor, or our manager, they ask me what position I want to move up into next, since I’m “doing an excellent job.” I never know what to say! I’m afraid I’d sound crazy if I indicated that I had absolutely no desire to “climb the ladder” in my career. If anything, I want to scale BACK my work hours and responsibilities over the next few years (I am lucky to have the luxury to do that some day!)
PrincessShrek* January 25, 2018 at 3:53 am
I’m feeling a lot like #3 too – I’ve been at my job 6 months as an EA and my boss recently started talking about how he can see me growing into a more “strategic role”. Not only am I really happy where I am, and see a lot of room for improvement (I’ve only been here 6 months!), but the thought of taking on a strategic role doesn’t appeal to me at all. I don’t have a business mind (numbers, market assessment, negotiation with clients), I have a people mind (morale, training, teambuilding), and would far prefer going into HR, leading workshops or organising events. His last EA also transitioned into HR and I don’t know how to tell him I love my role now but don’t want to be his protege.
Candi* January 24, 2018 at 9:09 pm
Since these are old letters, I wonder if #4 for this post is the company from #2 here, and just changed there game. https://www.askamanager.org/2018/01/employee-doesnt-want-to-work-when-it-snows-interview-travel-expense-shenanigans-and-more.html
Or there’s two companies that need a clue-by-four.
Candi* January 24, 2018 at 9:10 pm
*their
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In its easiest form, a CRM program resembles an on the internet address book, or an old fashioned Rolodex that keeps your customer’s details done in one area. Standard details such as address, e-mail, telephone number, and birthday can be collected when they register for your services and also as you are familiar with them much better, you can likewise ask for their family members’ names. Life Coach Crm Software
Several CRM programs have rooms for notes as well as following steps, such as follow up call or sessions, so at the start of daily your CRM will certainly give a computerized order of business based upon those following steps. If you have tried to keep all these details in your head or logged right into your phone schedule, you’ll understand that often items obtain missed out on or failed to remember, which can damage your credibility. Automating the order of business process saves you time and humiliation.
Not having whatever you need organised in one area is requesting for a great deal of disappointment, missed out on consultations and angry clients! Inevitably this will trigger you to loose time and money!
What does a CRM system do?
A consumer connection management (CRM) service aids you find brand-new consumers, win their business, and also maintain them satisfied by organizing client as well as prospect information in a way that helps you develop more powerful partnerships with them and also grow your company quicker.
CRM systems start by gathering a consumer’s website, e-mail, telephone, and also social media sites data– as well as even more– across several sources and networks. It may additionally automatically pull in other information, such as recent information about the company’s activity, as well as it can store personal details, such as a client’s individual choices on communications.
The CRM tool arranges this information to offer you a complete document of individuals and companies in general, so you can much better recognize your relationship over time.
With a consolidated view of every prospect and also consumer, a CRM system is after that used to manage everyday consumer tasks as well as interactions. From a marketing perspective, this means appealing your potential customers with the ideal message, at the right time, with targeted electronic advertising projects as well as journeys.
Up for sale, reps can function faster as well as smarter with a clear sight of their pipeline as well as accomplish even more exact forecasting.
Business groups can promptly introduce as well as scale ecommerce– from online orders to curbside pickup– for their customer buyers (B2C business) as well as business purchasers (B2B business). As well as customer support agents can react to consumer needs on any network– from house, in the field, or in the workplace.
A CRM system can likewise attach to other company apps that aid you to establish customer partnerships. CRM solutions today are more open and can integrate with your favorite service devices, such as file signing, accounting as well as billing, and surveys, so that information flows both methods to give you a real 360-degree view of your customer.
And also a brand-new generation of CRM goes one action additionally:
Built-in knowledge and also AI automate administrative jobs, like information entrance and also lead or service case transmitting, so you can maximize time for better tasks.
Instantly created insights help you comprehend your customers better, also anticipating how they will feel as well as act so that you can prepare the ideal outreach. AI also aids you to discover opportunities that may be concealed in your company data.
Exactly how A CRM can Assist Your Organization
Modern CRM software application has numerous features, yet the software was created to enhance business-customer connections, and that’s still its main advantage. A CRM manages all of your contacts and collects important client info– like demographics, purchase documents as well as previous messages throughout all channels– as well as makes it conveniently available to anyone in your firm who requires it. Life Coach Crm Software
This makes certain that your staff members have all they need to know about the customer at their fingertips as well as can offer a far better consumer experience, which has a tendency to enhance consumer complete satisfaction.
A CRM device can aid you simplify your sales process, develop a sales pipeline, automate key jobs and assess all of your sales information in one streamlined area, possibly increasing sales as well as efficiency.
A CRM helps you develop a step-by-step sales procedure that your workers can rely upon every single time and that you can quickly fine-tune as issues emerge.
3. Improved client retention.
Once you have actually acquired and also converted leads, it’s important that you put in the job to keep them as clients as well as promote client commitment. High client turnover can have lots of unfavorable results for your company, like diminished income or interrupted cash flow, so utilize your CRM and also the details it supplies concerning your consumers to encourage repeat company.
The CRM will certainly give belief analysis, automated ticketing, client assistance automation and also user behavior tracking to help you determine troubles and also promptly address them with your customers.
It’s one point to have lots of information about your consumers, yet you need to know what it implies as well as how to utilize it. CRM software program usually has built-in analytic abilities to contextualize information, simplifying right into workable products and quickly recognized metrics.
Metrics such as click-through rates, bounce prices, and market info enable you to judge the success of an advertising project and also maximize as necessary. Life Coach Crm Software
5. Greater performance and efficiency.
CRM software program uses advertising and marketing automation innovation, which quickens routine jobs like drip campaigns and also liberates your staff members’ time to focus on work only humans can take care of, like creating content.
It can likewise guarantee that no tasks slide with the cracks (e.g., all important e-mails are always sent out to the right people). In addition, a CRM can show you a dashboard of how your business processes are working as well as where your operations could enhance.
Another thing CRM software does finest is giving a central data source with all details on your clients, making it quickly available to any individual in your company who needs it. This makes it simple for a sales agent to see what items a specific customer has an interest in, as an example.
If the consumer has actually formerly connected with the company, the CRM will certainly consist of records of that communication, which can educate future advertising and marketing efforts and sales pitches. This saves your employees the moment of excavating via old files and documents, and also it produces a better as well as much more efficient experience for the client.
7. Taken care of communications with prospective leads. Life Coach Crm Software
Lead nurturing can be an arduous and difficult procedure, with numerous steps and opportunities to connect.
A CRM automatically handles the process, sending your staff members signals when they should connect to the possibility as well as tracking every communication, from emails to telephone call.
” One wonderful benefit of [CRM] is that you can see your client’s journey holistically,” stated Michael Miller, Chief Executive Officer of VPN Online. “With every stage in the design and also every email you sent out evaluated, you can quickly find out the next move to make.
It resembles seeing it from the top sight, and also you can quickly create a choice on what to do following.”.
A checklist of thousands of contacts can be unwieldy and frustrating. For instance, exactly how do you know which consumers intend to see your email regarding your new in-store item?
A CRM will instantly section your call listings based upon your standards, making it simple to find the ones you wish to call at any kind of provided time. You can arrange calls by area, gender, age, buyer stage and even more.
” Automation in fact allows the marketing expert to have a much more purposeful understanding of the client as well as have better communication when they do interact as a result of it,” Philips said. “The integral part to understand concerning automation is that we don’t intend to create a basic e-mail to our clients. Instead, we intend to send out emails mirroring clients’ choices, passions as well as values by segmenting them into teams making use of the data gleaned within the CRM.”
9. Automated sales records.
Your team can conveniently gather as well as arrange information about potential and also existing clients utilizing the CRM software program’s dashboard and reporting functions, which enable staff members to automate as well as manage their pipes and also procedures.
The CRM can additionally aid your employee review their performance, track their quotas and also goals, and also check their development on each of their jobs at a glimpse.
10. Much more precise sales forecasting.
With any kind of business procedure, you require to be able to examine your past efficiency and also strategically prepare for the future. Making use of the automated sales reports in CRM software, you can identify essential trends as well as get an idea of what to anticipate from your future sales cycle performance, while adjusting your goals as well as metrics to suit those projections.
Apart from facilitating communication between your company and also your customers, a CRM can make it much easier for your employees to interact with each other. A CRM makes it very easy to see just how other workers are talking with a potential consumer, which aids your group maintain a unified brand voice.
It also allows staff member to send each other notes or notifies, tag each other on projects, and also send messages as well as e-mails, all within one system.
Here’s what cloud-based CRM offers your business.
CRM and the cloud computing revolution have actually altered every little thing. Possibly one of the most significant current development in CRM systems has been the move right into the cloud from on-premises CRM software.
Freed from the requirement to mount software application on 10s, hundreds, or countless computer and mobile phones, companies worldwide are uncovering the advantages of relocating information, software application, and solutions into a secure online environment.
Cloud-based CRM systems such as GoHighLevel (Learn more:
What is GoHighLevel?) imply every user has the exact same details, all the time. Your sales groups out on the road can examine information, update it immediately after a meeting, or work from anywhere. The same information is readily available to any individual who requires it, from the sales group to the client service reps.
CRM can be fast as well as very easy to implement. A cloud-based system does not need special installation, as well as there’s no equipment to set up, maintaining IT sets you back reduced and also getting rid of the frustration of version control as well as upgrade routines.
Usually, cloud-based CRM systems are priced on the variety of individuals who access the system as well as the sort of features required.
This can be very economical in terms of capital outlay, and is additionally very flexible– allowing you to scale up as well as include more individuals as your organization expands.
GoHighLevel is flexible in terms of performance, as well– you’re not spending for any kind of attributes that are not beneficial to you.
-Faster release
-Cost-effectiveness and scalability
-The capacity to work from anywhere, on any type of gadget
What is CRM in business?
Customer partnership monitoring (CRM) is a technology for handling all your business‘s relationships as well as interactions with clients and also potential clients.
How do small businesses use CRM?
With CRM, organizations can now turn to fast labeling of customer issues, utilizing canned reactions effectively to settle customer grievances. CRM can additionally enhance a business‘s client service methods, aiding workers respond to clients‘ queries swiftly and efficiently.
What are the 3 types of CRM?
To start, there are 3 major types of CRMs: joint, functional, and also analytical. To help you obtain your bearings, we’ll cover what a CRM is to begin with, exactly how the 3 kinds of CRMs differ, and also just how to select the right product for your company.
What is an example of CRM?
Consumers like having options for reaching out to a business. As an example, several Wells Fargo customers like to reach out via the company’s social media accounts. The method Wells Fargo uses its solution to track and also respond to client inquiries left on all their social media sites accounts is a great CRM instance.
Why is CRM important in business?
A CRM can sort, assess, and prioritize your sales leads to ensure that your sales group can concentrate on the opportunities that are likely to close and also offer exact response to consumers quickly as well as efficiently and also your customer support group has the information they need for upselling as well as cross-selling.
What are the benefits of a CRM system?
Here are 8 key benefits a CRM could provide.
– Better customer service
– Boosted sales
– Improved client retention
-Higher performance as well as performance
-Managed interactions with possible leads
– Boosted customer segmentation.
Which is the best CRM tool?
-Zoho CRM for scaling a company.
-GoHighLevel Sales Cloud for customizability.
-Pipedrive for being simple.
-Nimble for customer prospecting.
-Nutshell for managing a sales team.
What are the 5 steps in the CRM process?
The 5 steps in the CRM procedure are a collective effort between Advertising, Sales as well as Assistance departments.
-Acquire leads
-Convert leads into clients
-Drive upsells.
How is CRM used in marketing?
CRMs help companies manage their interactions and also connections with customers by organizing this data in a streamlined, conveniently accessible data source. This centralization makes it very easy available reps to discover the info they require to keep every communication with a customer meaningful and individualized.
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Are you a CEO, an HR director or other decision-maker new to Organisational Culture and interested in getting started? Or are you tasked to find information about it on someone's behalf, a consultant who is interested in the topic, or are you simply curious to learn about it for personal growth?
No matter what you are looking for, in this article, you will find what you need to know in order to get started in the area of Organisational Culture.
If you prefer an offline version, fill in the form to download your PDF free copy. If you're ready to dive in, keep reading.
What do we mean by "culture"?
What is Organisational Culture and how is it different from National Culture?
What are the different types of Organisational Culture?
What is the best Organisational Culture to aim for?
How do leaders influence culture within an organisation?
What are the dimensions of Organisational Culture?
Organisational Culture is a fascinating topic. Delving into your Organisational Culture can provide you with valuable and unique insights to confidently take your next steps towards your goals. However, the term in itself, at first glance, can sound somewhat vague. It doesn't help that Organisational Culture is spoken about in very different ways, depending on the source.
At Hofstede Insights, we have a very specific approach to Organisational Culture. On this page we explain everything you need to know in order to get started with the topic.
What do we mean by "culture"?
Because culture is a word with many meanings and connotations, in order to avoid confusion, it is necessary for us to define what we mean by it. Our definition follows that of Professor Geert Hofstede's, "the programming of the human mind by which one group of people distinguishes itself from another group". It is always a shared, collective phenomenon, that is learned from your environment.
Culture consists of various layers. We often compare it with an onion.
In the outer layer of the onion, are the symbols.
The next layer consists of heroes.
In the third layer, closest to the core, you'll find rituals.
At the core of culture, is what we refer to as values.
Symbols include things such as food, logos, colours or monuments. Heroes can range from real life public figures, like statesmen, athletes or company founders, to fictional figures, such as Superman, in popular culture. Rituals can include activities done in your spare time, such as sauna or karaoke, or work-related rituals, such as meetings. Values are broad preferences for a certain state of affairs (e.g. preferring equality over hierarchy). Values are transmitted by the environment we grow up in, for example, interactions that we have with our parents or teachers showing us what is acceptable and what isn't.
As culture is a group phenomenon, we use it to analyse the behaviour of groups and make an assessment of the likelihood of groups of people acting in a certain way. That is to say, one person does not represent a whole culture and the culture does not represent the person. However, a group of people from one culture are more likely to act in a way that is appropriate for that culture. Subsequently, people from the same culture tend to act in a similar way, especially when they are together. From a business point of view, this makes The Culture Factor an additional tool of management, with regards to groups of people.
What is Organisational Culture and how is it different from National Culture?
The "groups" Professor Hofstede talks about in his definition of culture can refer to a number of entities, and generally we like to talk about The Culture Factor. Perhaps the most important aspects of The Culture Factor are nations and organisations. In the case of National Culture, the groups are the nations themselves and National Culture refers to the programming of the human mind by which the people of one nation distinguish themselves from the people of another nation.
When we talk about Organisational Culture, the groups Professor Hofstede's definition refers to are usually the organisations or, for instance, the different functions of an organisation. We talk about how the members of the organisation relate to each other, to their work and to the outside world. And we are interested in how all this is different in one organisation, or one function of that organisation, compared to another.
Organisational Culture tends to be more straightforward and precise to measure than National Culture. This is because, unlike nations, most organisations have clear objectives and requirements. Most of the activities within the organisation are designed to meet those objectives and requirements.
While differences between National Cultures are most apparent in the values (more about values here), differences between organisations within the same nation can most clearly be seen in the practices of the organisations. This is also why Organisational Culture, unlike National Culture, can be changed by changing those practices.
Organisational Culture is one of the most important factors determining business performance. It dictates how things are done in an organisation, and it can be a powerful force for good or bad. If we imagine an organisation as an engine, Organisational Culture would be the oil for that engine. The right culture can be the reason for the success of your organisational strategy while the wrong culture can lead to poor performance or even complete failure.
Unfortunately, many managers fail to understand the importance of Organisational Culture, and instead focus exclusively on strategy. This is a mistake. Organisational Culture should be seen as an important tool that can help to achieve organisational goals. It can either support or hinder your strategy, and should be given the attention it deserves.
It's also the most distinctive aspect of your offering, and helps you stand out from the competition. Even if one can replicate a product, a design, or even a service, they'll never be able to duplicate all of the organisational methods and concepts that impact people's actions and decisions.
The question isn't whether or not you have a culture, but whether or not your culture is helping you achieve your business goals.
What are the different types of Organisational Culture?
When going deeper into analysing Organisational Culture, it becomes necessary to make divisions between different types. In our approach, we divide Organisational Culture in four different themes, based on what it is that is being discussed.
Optimal culture is the organisational culture that best supports your organisation's strategy in order to be successful. It should take into account the restrictions that apply to your organisation and the strategy your organisation has. Restrictions such as rules, legislation, economy or other limiting factors should always play a role in designing Optimal culture. It is crucial to keep in mind that optimal culture should always be tailored for each organisation, or function of an organisation. It is never a good idea to try to apply the culture of another organisation as the optimal culture for yours. Your context is unique, the founders of the organisation are different, and the economical landscape is likely to be different.
Actual culture should be the basis for all Organisational Culture change projects. It is the culture your organisation or department currently has. In order to guarantee accuracy and objectivity, actual culture should be measured using a valid and objective method, such as our Multi-Focus ModelTM on Organisational Culture. It is an easy to use, yet systematic and data-driven, tool based on sound, scientific research that thousands of global organisations have relied on for shaping their culture, since 1985.
3. Perceived culture
Perceived culture is the culture people in the organisation think it has. It is also the culture you think your organisation has. You can get more insight on the perceived culture by asking others and this might change your perception of your organisation's culture. However, due to the subjective nature of perceived culture, it is not useful for aligning your culture with your strategy as you will most likely not get the complete and correct picture about your organisation's actual culture. Implementing changes based on perceived culture alone, without measuring the actual culture, is one of the reasons why many Organisational Culture change projects fail.
4. Ideal work environment
Ideal work environment is measured exactly the same way as actual culture, except that instead of asking questions about the current work environment, the respondents describe the Organisational Culture they would love to have.
Measuring Ideal work environment gives valuable information about the preferences of the people working in the organisation. It can offer insights into how the targets for Optimal culture should be set and how difficult it will be to reach them. For this reason it is useful to measure, even though it does not offer information about the current state of things nor should it usually be the goal your organisation should strive for.
What is the best Organisational Culture to aim for?
There is no one best Organisational Culture to aim for, because the best Organisational Culture is always contextual. The key thing to keep in mind is that the best Organisational Culture your organisation should aim for should be a culture that best supports your strategy.
An up-and-coming start-up will most likely have a very different strategy than an already established international organisation, and the Organisational Culture should reflect that. Similarly, the Optimal Culture of that up-and-coming start-up will probably change over time. Bigger organisations tend to operate in different contexts and face different requirements and restrictions and, therefore, one day there may be a need for more structure and processes. If the Organisational Culture of the start-up remains very flexible and employee oriented, those processes will be difficult to implement.
It is important to note that the National Culture of the organisation always affects how the Organisational Culture is perceived. This is why you should think about The Culture Factor as a whole, even when focusing on the Organisational Culture side of it. An open and approachable Organisational Culture can create an effective self-steering organisation if the National Culture is fairly Individualistic and low on Power Distance (more about the 6 Dimensions of National Culture). But in cultures where seniority-based expertise is expected, it may seem weak and even incompetent.
How do leaders influence culture within an organisation?
Leadership is one of the most important aspects of any organisation. What leaders do and how they act sets the expectations for employees and customers alike. When it comes to shaping the culture of an organisation, leadership can play a particularly important role. Who sets the organisational culture of a business are all the people working for it, but the leaders are the ones who have the most influence over shaping it.
If, for instance, the employees are advised to follow strict guidelines and stick to processes but management is known for disregarding these same rules, it is not surprising that this contradictory behaviour trickles down. On the other hand, if leaders are known for living the organisational values, it is likely that employees will follow suit.
It is important for leaders to be aware of how their behaviour is influencing the culture of their organisation. Are they setting the right example? Do their actions align with the organisational values? These are important questions for leaders to consider.
With our Cultural Executive Ownership Programme, leaders can gain invaluable insights into how they're performing and what changes they could make to align their behaviour with the culture of their organisation.
What are the dimensions of Organisational Culture?
Organisational Culture is defined as the way in which members of an organisation relate to each other, their work and the outside world in comparison to other organisations. It can either enable or hinder an organisation’s strategy.
Our Multi-Focus Model on Organisational Culture is the result of a study on organisational cultures research which showed that a large part of the differences among the units could be explained by six factors related to concepts within the field of organisational sociology. These six factors became the six dimensions of Organisational Culture.
It is important to keep in mind that, from a strategy and culture alignment point of view, the individual dimensions work together. Each dimension is independent from the other dimension, yet they can reinforce or mitigate each other´s relative impact.
Are you working on Diversity and Inclusion? Dimensions to keep in mind are Organisational Effectiveness, Professional focus and Approachability.
Are you facing issues with agile ways of working? Dimensions to keep in mind are Organisational Effectiveness and Level of Control. These two dimensions also connect to innovation.
This dimension is closely connected to the effectiveness of the organisation. In a means-oriented culture, the key feature is the way in which work has to be carried out; people identify with the “how”. In a goal-oriented culture, employees are primarily out to achieve specific internal goals or results, even if these involve substantial risks; people identify with the “what”.
In a highly means-oriented culture, people perceive themselves as avoiding risks and making only a limited effort in their jobs, while each workday is pretty much the same. However, in a very goal-oriented culture, the employees are primarily out to achieve specific internal goals or results, even if these involve substantial risks.
In a highly internally driven culture employees perceive their task towards the outside world as a given, based on the idea that business ethics and honesty matter most and that they know best what is good for the customer and the world at large.
In a very externally driven culture the only emphasis is on meeting the customer’s requirements; results are most important and a pragmatic rather than an ethical attitude prevails.
This dimension refers to the amount of internal structuring, control, and discipline. A very easygoing culture reveals a fluid internal structure, a lack of predictability, and little control and discipline; there is a lot of improvisation and surprises. A very strict work discipline reveals the reverse. People are very cost-conscious, punctual and serious.
Local VS. Professional
In a local company, employees identify with the boss and/or the unit in which one works. In a professional organisation, the identity of an employee is determined by his profession and/or the content of the job.
In a very local culture, employees are very short-term directed, they are internally focused and there is strong social control to be like everybody else. In a very professional culture it is the reverse.
This dimension relates to the accessibility of an organisation. In a very open culture newcomers are made immediately welcome, one is open both to insiders and outsiders, and it is believed that almost anyone would fit in the organisation. In a very closed organisation it is the reverse.
Employee-Oriented VS. Work-Oriented
This aspect of organisational culture is most related to the management philosophy. In very employee-oriented organisations, members of staff feel that personal problems are taken into account and that the organisation takes responsibility for the welfare of its employees, even if this is at the expense of the work. In very work-oriented organisations, there is heavy pressure to perform the task even if this is at the expense of employees.
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The idea for this blog began almost ten years ago when I wanted to show case a dish called a day in the peats, where we took the memory of the ‘picnic’ and served it on a specially designed peat, if you’ve ever heard of such a thing, with some theatrics to go with it. I got the chance recently to show case this as part of a luncheon at the day club at CEN, which I was privileged to be a part of.
‘A day in the peats’ demo lunch can be watched here for those interested.
When taking Bailey out the moor for her walk, it matters not if its rain or shine as it is one of my favourite places to be. The open landscape, the fresh air and with the breeze it offers you the fragrance of the heather or if it’s a warm day and after heavy rain the breeze will offer you some of the damp peat aroma. In some areas of the moor it will offer you some of the wild flowers it has to offer. A calm summers day, the river will have the river babble away at you but after heavy rain it seems to sound more panicked. To drift away with your thoughts can be cut short in an instance by the wild fleeing wild life, a trait that the moor hen has got down to a T. Passing many abandoned peat banks saddens me but I still see some just turfed banks. The ceap that was once removed and laid down side by side the now barely visible ghostly remains of families, friends and neighbours, with the scars from the tairsgear still visible on the banks like some priceless forgotten art that is being lost with time.
The worked banks though few have peat laid on top of the banks with the iconic wall of peat and plenty more on the bottom of the bank. Some maybe further ahead with the peat being lifted into into small gatherings, waiting to finish the drying process in the sunshine and breeze if we are lucky until ready to be taken home.
When we were kids, around this time of year it was like going on an adventure, not to be confused with actually being involved with the peat operation at this moment in time. Our old Land Rover was brilliant. I can still recall the splutter of the old engine, but a healthy splutter and the smell of the diesel ready to take us as as far as the ‘far away’ peats with the essentials for the day in the peats. Essentials that included tye flasks, sandwiches, scones, aran corc, and duff, though there are vague memories of the times we had a fire burning with the kettle rarely off it, and kippers and potatoes what a thought, what a treat, eating in one of the best places in the world, alfresco at its best with the peat from previous memories, fuelling the fire to brew our tea. I think that only the people that have been involved in any part of the peats will understand this next part that I’m sure maybe documented or recorded somewhere and if I offend any one with this sentence is a bonus, I have had plenty of conversations with this with people and again, people who have been involved, that the best cup of tea they have ever had has been out in the peats. Is this factual and if so, what makes it the best? Does the theory come from a kettle that has been boiled on the open peat fire, perhaps the time the kettle has sat with the first cup not enough to quench, so a second attempt is had leading to a slightly stronger brew, did Búrn an Tuaran make it pure, perhaps the addition of a light dusting of smoor or heather buds to your cup, the view as you enjoy your strupack, is it the people that we shared this memory with that encapsulated us as we sat scattered in the Heather or is that high class standard achievable from a thermos?
When we were younger unless it was lifting or time to take the peats home, the time was really our own and this was spent fishing along the river. Now when I say fishing what I mean is we would take, I think the big old wooden wash pegs, fishing line and hooks that could be bought in Cross Post Office for two pence each, an array of pic n mix from all the jars on display and a host of other essentials that were stocked in that little magic post office. Go around lifting every stone in the vicinity foraging for worms and off we went planting the rods along the river and this was shear childhood at its best. Now any one lucky enough to escape the rain and found refuge in the tank as we were, when there were some heavy down pours were fortunate. What was not so fortunate was the day D.A’s father was shipping one of these tank shelters out to the peats in the back of the trailer and the usual, get along gang of Cross, who know who they are, those involved with playing rounders in the car park of the church or when it snowed shared the snow covered hills there with an empty sheep feed bag or at times the more rare coal bag, yes happy times they also were. We all had our little individual lunches, which we safely stowed in the tank as part of the transportation process from Cross and out the moor, but there must have been some form of breakdown in the toolbox talk that morning, as unaware we were that the easiest way to dispense said tank from the trailer was to tilt the trailer.
When we got to the scene of carnage I recall being over come with the dust that was still to settle, we managed to pass the remnant’s of what were our lunches with a chain formation but it was sad. My buttered banana sandwich was in a shambolic state of affairs. The little freezer bag almost unrecognisable, the buttered bread was, inside out and the sliced banana though still protected with a sheen of butter, peppered the inside of the bag. Our group met just north of the tank, and as we looked down at scene of devastation we took it in turns to go over the remains of each other’s lunches. The little that remained was a packet of chewits, though I can’t recall the quantity or size of such a treat then, what I do know was that the number in the packet devised by the get along gang did not eqate. Though I can’t remember who the chewits belonged to, this is was how it was divided evenly. I think I got one and others two, but the theory of that if I chewed it a lot slowly than everyone else it would last just as long as the two everyone else had………genius.
I think for every kid the best time at the peats was taking them home and getting the chance to sit on top of the load was amazing, why, I’m not sure? It looked cool, the higher the load the more danger perhaps, throwing caution to the wind, and just the over all buzz with each of us nestled into the peat which was far from comfy. But eventually the hard work would have to kick in. There is no denying the fact that it is back breaking work. The turfing could break the best of us, the cutting not so bad, throwing can test you, lifting will test your whole body, taking them home is a good feeling, the stack being built is the art that gives it that unique almost woven finish and closed as neat as possible to make it weather proof for the coming seasons. Those lucky enough to have an open fire, the peat warms our home or allows us to cook on the stove and if the wind is in the right direction it lends its aroma which I would class as one of the few unique finishing touches that bonds our families, friends and villages.
Gran, building the peat stack
Posted in Food Blog/StoriesTagged chef, childhood, childhood memories, day at the peats, food, food blog, foodblog, foodie, hebridean food, isle of lewis, memories, ness, school memories, scottish chef, scottish food, theniseachchef, traditoinal scottish food
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The end of the semester always lands with a crash–a head-snapping bump at the very least–and never moreso than when final exam week is topped off with a root canal. As I sat in the endodontist’s office this past Friday morning, nervously fidgeting in the exam room, one of the office workers decided to come… Continue reading End O’ Semester and Dontists
Published May 24, 2013
Categorized as semesters, students Tagged end of semester learning, learning isn't about retention, root canals aren't about making friends
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It’s been all over the news lately that Fox/News Corp. bought into the Simply Hired job search engine for about 13 million. This has to be one of the surest signs that there is a huge bubble going on right now and it is gonna burst soon. Why?
Simply Hired is an aggregator… All that would have to happen for it to become not relevant is for half of the sites that it “searches” to turn off their feeds. All of a sudden, Simply Hired’s search results aren’t really relevant and nobody uses it anymore. Kind of defeats the purpose if I still have to visit 3 sites to find all the listings anyways. Don’t get me wrong, I have used SimplyHired and I like it. I think it’s a great idea. I just don’t see where it is worth any where near 13 million.
Hey Rupert!!! If you are so ready to throw around your money, I could use a million. That’s it. One million. I’ll sign over all my advertising revenue for the next year for one million dollars. You can even put a little Fox/News corp logo on my site for that year. Any other takers? Maybe I should sell it by the day… $2800 per day. All the revenues from the site are yours. You can slather your corporate logo onto my site.
Technorati Tags: fox, news corp, simply hired, simplyhired, investing, venture
Shane Ede is an IT guy by day and a Entrepreneurial Blogger by night. You can follow him here on Thatedeguy or over on Twitter and Google+.
Comments
Dave McClure says
April 20, 2006 at 10:34 am
>>”All that would have to happen for it to become not relevant is for half of the sites that it “searches” to turn off their feeds.”
not likely.
most people aren’t aware that the distribution of job data is very “long tail-ish”… in other words, the ‘major’ sites most folks think of like Monster, CareerBuilder, HotJobs, and Craigslist do not have a dominant share of the overall job data inventory. Individually, none of those sites have more than 10% market share, and collectively they probably have only around 20-30%. the vast majority of listings are distributed at thousands (if not hundreds of thousands) of less well-known employment sites, job boards, and employer websites.
furthermore, the trend is moving *more* in that direction — as more employers have jobs on their own websites, and as data becomes more easily indexed, and more niche job boards specialize and verticalize, it becomes less relevant to post in any one location.
thus, it’s unlikely any of the major sites would “turn off” access to our indexing engine. that’s about as smart as someone blocking the Yahoo or Google crawlers from indexing web page content. we send traffic back to those sources, and since no one controls dominant market share they are likely to see quite a bit of value in having us send relevant & qualified users to their sites. even the big guys.
and even if they did, it would only affect a fraction of our overall job data. we’re still over 10 times the size of any individual site, and that will continue to increase as more job data becomes distributed in multiple sites & locations across the web.
regards,
Thatedeguy says
April 20, 2006 at 10:48 am
Thanks for stopping by. I have to admit that I didn’t know some of the info that you’ve mentioned. I still have to admit that I am perplexed by the whole thing though. SimplyHired is a ad-revenue site. Meaning that SimplyHired makes it’s money from the ads that show on the site. So, isn’t it potentially a problem that the sites that you are aggregating become a little “testy” about you earning money off of their content? As an example, look at pfblogs.org and pfblogs.com. The numbers for pfblogs.org have grown dramatically while pfblogs.com has whithered because of it’s ad-revenue model. Many of the sites that pfblogs.org aggregates are sites that have ads themselves and have requested to be removed from pfblogs.com as a result of their ad-revenue.
Isn’t it possible that that could happen to SimplyHired? I can see where the individual companies that are posting openings on their sites wouldn’t have a problem, but the other job search sites, such as careerbuilder, monster, and the individual more local sites as well are often trying to sell ads and such as well. Just seems to me there may be conflicts eventually.
Dave McClure says
April 20, 2006 at 12:07 pm
actually, advertising is just the first of several potential revenue streams for us, and not necessarily the biggest potential one.
but regardless, the model is pretty similar to Google or Yahoo, so not sure why folks would be any more or less offended (not to say some might not express concerns, but likely it’s a minority).
finally, the same folks who you mention may have concerns are actually our target market for advertising customers. again, if the market is fairly well distributed, and there are people coming to our site who may go to many different source sites, those sites are likely motivated to advertise their specific jobs and/or offerings on our site in order to get more incremental traffic. (note: to clarify, this would not change the order or results of our organic listings, however we would enable options for paid and/or premium listings similar to the way Google and Yahoo handle paid vs organic results at the top and right of search results).
so while it may be the case that a few sites may opt out, we doubt it will be the case for the majority of folks. in addition, those same sites may see value in advertising to specific nich (or even broad) audiences that happen to be users of our sites.
in summary, we are more likely to be complementary partners with other job boards and sites, rather than competitors. while there may be some overlap, we believe our services and features will in the future provide substantial value to job boards, employers, and classified sites as much as they do now to job seekers themselves. whether we’re right or wrong only time will tell, but with luck & perseverance we hope to be successful
thanks for the opportunity to respond
Thatedeguy says
April 20, 2006 at 12:31 pm
Thanks again for responding. It’s the beauty of the digital age that we can have conversations like this. I appreciate you taking the time to respond. As I mentioned in the original post, I have used your site and really do enjoy it. Therefore, I do see the sites ability so succeed and I do believe that it will. I mostly was just questioning the reasoning behind a 13 million investment. More importantly, I was questioning the fact that News Corp obviously seems to think that the ROI will be worth the investment. Either that or we truly are in a bubble again.
Good luck with the site.
Brady says
April 20, 2006 at 3:00 pm
Wow, right from the horses mouth as it were. I’m definately feeling you’ve got a feeling that something is going to destabilize the web 2.0 bubble soon. I guess my main comment is: Do you believe there is a bubble there this time? If so is it anywhere near the same as the last dotcom bubble? Is it possible that there are quite a few more legitimate ideas/companies emerging out of this one as a result of the cautiousness from investors who got burned the last time?
As for Fox news corp and Rupert Murdoc… Doesn’t tossing money around like this remind you of the discussion we had about it being considerably easier to make more money and faster when you already have a substantial amount of money? Sure its a logical conclusion, but perhaps Rupert Murdoc was just hedging his bets per se. If you got rich from one company you started/owned and that was your main source of income wouldn’t you want to diversify your wealth through further investments in other business’ and ideas? I certainly would.
Job sites are definately on the list of growing markets. The mainstream sites like monster.com and careerbuilder.com really don’t have the diversity that they claim. I can’t tell you how many listings for the exact same job are copied to both sites and for that matter how many are seemingly worthless mass listings by consultancy firms like volt or robert half digging for more potential employees to add to their database. The market hasn’t solidified in this area like many others where only two or three companies dominate and essentially control the market. Some of the most unique markets like online auctions really only have one company thats relevant like eBay. Once you have someone hooked on eBay and the they build feedback as a seller (and sellers are really what eBay cares about) you don’t really want to switch or take a chance on another auction site unless you’re forced to.
PS: Dave, you should consider utilizing capital letters as all lowercase sentence structure is so passe’ and late 90’s dotcom boom…
Brady says
April 20, 2006 at 3:01 pm
Oh yeah, and Rupert Murdoc should definately feel more than welcome to give me money for no apparently reason as well. I’m sure I’ve got at least 3 good ideas that would turn a profit if I had a million or so to throw at them.
Thatedeguy says
April 20, 2006 at 10:08 pm
I believe that given the recent deal, thats about the 2nd richest horse’s mouth to grace my comments, next to dave sifry that is. I’m glad to see it really, as it means that some of us little people get noticed once in a while.
As for your question, I am definetely seeing some trends that would indicate that there is a bubble forming and it may indeed be ready to pop again. It is in no way similar to the previous bubble at the beginning of the century however. The dynamics of the Web 2.0 sites that we are seeing are making it much easier to create a valuable service site. For instance, we are seeing quite a few new sites that “mimic” other sites. How many digg clones have you seen? And isn’t Digg really just an improved(depending on your POV) version of slashdot? I believe the investors were more cautious at the beginning, but the increased investing and funding recenly are what gives me reason to pause here. As with any group of business, people, etc… the cream of the crop rises to the top and even if we do see another bubble pop, several of those sites will survive. Blogging for instance will survive, as will sites like digg, delicious, and maybe even simplyhired.
Obviously, I agree that diversification is an excellent reason for some of these purchases as the more diverse your portfolio, the less risk is actually felt. Of course, ask some of the original dotcom bust investors how their diversification efforts worked.
Brady says
April 21, 2006 at 12:44 am
But wouldn’t you agree that much of the last bubble turned out to be a joke? I mean most of the companies that were worth their salt just got hurt by the “so called” bubble popping and the resulting backlash which probably killed more good business’ then fake ones which would have died off of their own accord or lack of funding when they didn’t turn profits.
This time around I’m just not seeing the crazy business ideas I did before. Like I remember about 20,000 attempts at social networking sites and business planning and online calendar applications, not to mention loads of free web email services popping up with their own gimmicks. What I’m seeing this time is people investing in ideas and business’ that are already established and have a community but just haven’t yet been monetized to any degree. Look at flickr for instance, its a great service with a wide following and ease of use but it has pretty much no ads and has yet to make a countable dime on selling hard prints of pictures people submit. Yahoo bought them to add to their portfolio of user services in what I think was an intellgent move. It adds to their overall value and encourages people to use their other web properties (or it will once you link them all together). I disagree with Dvorak when he says flickr is a losing proposition. Perhaps on its own it might be but as a service part of Yahoo its real value is not so much in the incoming stream directly from it but the residual users and base that it brings with it. Yahoo is buying users essentially.
I guess what I’m trying to say is that the main difference I see this time vs the dotcom bubble is that investors are throwing money at real established ideas that have been proven to work. This might be a bubble but it certainly has a lot less fluff than the last one if it is. God only knows during the last one we could have thrown these comments in a business plan and said we wanted to start a site that involved us commenting back and forth and we would have gotten at least 2mill for writing a business plan that had punctuation and correct grammar.
Thatedeguy says
April 21, 2006 at 8:45 am
It may be true that last time, it was more the backlash and some of the companies that had investors were silly. But take a few minutes and go over to techcrunch.com and see how many calendar, photo, social bookmarking and such sites there are now.
I also don’t disagree that the investing is in more sound business ideas this time around, however I still feel that the amount of money is too much. While I’m sure that a company like SimplyHired uses quite a bit of bandwidth and server time, somehow, I just don’t see where a 13.5 million investment is warranted. Maybe as a purchase price, but all they did was invest and get a percentage of the company.
Mostly, I just think that the valuations are getting more and more bloated.
Brady says
April 21, 2006 at 4:19 pm
Well, in that case quit calling for the end of the tech bubble and help me startup a social bookmarking site quick! No really…. I’m not only somewhat kidding.
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With the December driving-tests at Enstone near Oxford on December 1st, the. Vintage SCC brought to an end its successful Golden Jubilee season, the entry numbering 61 cars, some shared by more than one driver, for the ten tests. The weather was kind, although the aerodrome was ringed by heavy rain-storms. Don’t ask me to explain the names given to the tests, such as “Te Kanawa’s Canter” and “Ricciarelfi’s Race”… Suffice it to say there were even a few “new” vintage cars among the regulars, such as Stanton’s recently-imported Rochet-Schneider saloon, a choice example of well-seasoned French car with an external searchlight, bulb horn, and window tassels, that rolled round in spirited style and looked exactly as if it might once have been a new exhibit at the Paris Salon, say around 1919.
Vauxhall 30/98s were driven by Peppercorn, C. Marsh, who kept his hood up, and Franklin and Scott who were sharing the latter’s ex-John Bolster car until the sump-plug pulled out. There was an early duck’s-back 12/50 Alvis with a special windscreen that looked rather as if it might have been on road-test for Motor Sport in Richard Twelvetrees’ hands nearly 60 years ago, Grant-Peterkin was exercising his 3/4½-litre Bentley, both Type 13 Bugattis of Moffatt and March were going well, and whereas Nice’s Ulster A7 was on original-size tyres, as was Bullett’s, Allison Moores was making good use of some very oversize rear tyres on her Ulster A7. The NA MG Magnette of M. F. L. Allison had a supercharger to aid its performance. A7s predomiated, nine being entered, and the Edwardian class was neatly composed of Collings’ veteran Mercedes, his daughter’s veteran Humber and Hicklings’ mud-spattered 1917 Dodge Four. Variety is the spice of these VSCC events and I enjoyed seeing the Raahauge Trojan and Dearden-Briggs’ 1923 Amilcar among the competing cars. You are also likely to see other interesting things at such gatherings and this time it was a rather sad Flying Flea with a two-stroke flat-four air-cooled engine. More important are the results, appended. W.B.
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Both Christians and unbelievers are guilty of misusing Bible verses by ripping them from their original context.
This is post #4 in the Commonly Misused Bible Verses series. So far I have commented on 2 Chronicles 7:14 and Jeremiah 29:11. These two verses are often pulled out of their contexts by well-meaning Christians. Matthew 7:1 is a very popular verse for unbelievers to misuse. Click on the links for more information on any of those articles.
For today’s post, I want to take a look at another verse that is frequently misused by well-meaning Christians. Bear in mind that I am not trying to pick on anyone or attack them for misusing these verses. Most of the time they are misused because we have heard someone else misuse them and we’re used to hearing the verse in a particular (but wrong) context, so we repeat the same error. This series is designed to encourage people to take a close look at Scripture before repeating what we’ve heard.
Think about how many times you have heard someone quote or summarize this passage during a prayer or immediately before praying.
“Again I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in the midst of them.” (Matthew 18:19–20, NKJV)
The idea that is commonly promoted is that if there are two or more people gathered together who agree on something, and they ask God for it in prayer, then Jesus will be present and God will answer their request.
If you’ve read any of the other posts in this series, then you know that we need to look at the context to see what is wrong with the way many people use this verse. However, before we do that, can you see some problems with the idea that God will grant the request of those who come together and are in agreement in prayer? First of all, Jesus said “where two or three are gathered” in His name, so how could this apply to settings of four or more? Also, why would it take two or three believers to be gathered together for Jesus to be in their midst? Isn’t He already present in each and every individual believer? So even if one Christian prays, isn’t Jesus already there?
So there are already a couple of problems with the common use of this passage. Now let’s take a look at the context. This section deals with a subject that most churches completely neglect: church discipline. Jesus said that if you have a brother who sins against you, then you need to go to him and try to work it out. If he refuses to acknowledge his fault, then you bring one or two more witnesses to help work things out. So including you, that would make two or three witnesses—recognize that phrase? Not only is it repeated in these verses, but it comes from the Old Testament (Deuteronomy 19:15 and more). Legal cases needed to have two or three witnesses to establish a matter.
Back to Jesus’ story. If the sinning brother did not make things right in the presence of two or three witnesses, then the case was to be brought before the church. If he refused to listen to the church’s decision, then he was to be thrown out of the congregation. I know that sounds harsh in our day because precious few churches practice discipline as Jesus instructed, but that is what we are commanded to do.
It is with this in mind that Jesus said that the Father would grant the request of two or more who gather together in Christ’s name and are in agreement. Agreement on what? On disciplining the erring brother. That’s what this passage is about and yet so many Christians use it as though Jesus promised to answer their prayers when offered in certain situations.
Before I finish this post let me stress what the Bible actually does say about prayer. The Apostle John wrote, “Now this is the confidence we have in Him, that if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. And if we know that He hears us, whatever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we have asked of Him” (1 John 5:14–15). John also wrote, “And whatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments and do those things that are pleasing in His sight” (1 John 3:22).
So we can have confidence about God answering our prayers when we are obediently following Him and praying according to His will. If you haven’t experienced answered prayer, then perhaps you aren’t living in obedience and/or praying according to His will (or maybe He did answer it and you didn’t recognize the response because He often answers in ways we don’t expect).
I am the founder of Midwest Apologetics and work as the Content Manager with the Attractions Division of Answers in Genesis. I have written (or co-authored) several books, including In Defense of Easter, God and Cancer, The Sons of God and the Nephilim, and The Truth Chronicles Series (see the publications page for more details). Please note: the opinions expressed on this site are my own and do not necessarily represent the views of Answers in Genesis.
View all posts by Tim Chaffey
Book Review: How Do We Know the Bible Is True? →
Comments
brian on May 18, 2015 at 9:29 am said:
i have never seen a church that does do discipline. whenever i ask a brother to be a witness i hear all kinds of excuses. several states and three countries. none!
they say it is legalistice, harsh – i say if it is gods will you are calling him these thus blaspheming him.
really if i was being a stubborn jerk you wouldnt love me enough to tell me?
Tim Chaffey on May 20, 2015 at 6:45 am said:
Brian,
It’s true that most churches refuse to do discipline as the Bible instructs. However, your timing in posting your comment is perfect. The church I attend just put this very procedure into practice on Sunday. We had a members meeting following the service where the pastor explained to the congregation the procedure outlined in Matthew 18. He mentioned that the offending brother had been confronted by an individual about his sin (adultery). Then two or three other people were involved in an attempt to bring reconciliation, but the individual still refused. So on Sunday, he was removed from the membership. But rather than delighting in “judging someone” as so many people in the world would look at it, the pastor explained how difficult and important this procedure is. He also talked about the goal being reconciliation, and that we should be praying for this man and his family.
Yes, we live in a culture that sees these actions as unloving and judgmental, but you cannot allow sin to fester in a congregation and you can’t condone someone’s sinful actions by looking the other way. One of the difficulties we face in the United States in practicing church discipline is that the person will often just leave and start attending another church where his or her actions will be tolerated.
brian on May 22, 2015 at 5:46 am said:
Thank you for your reply. Wow! The individuals did it and not leadership only! Seems you guys understand Eph 4 where it is the saints who are to learn to DO THE WORK and the elders to equip them to do it.
I once read where a pastor tried to rightly do Matt 18 but he did all the work and then the man sued him for having told the congregation sighting privilage. Had the pastor equiped others to do it…..
It is about restoration, reformation and reconciliation. But much like enabling drug adicts is due to ingnorace and one being led by emotions rather than knowledge and mores so the Spirit of God they cannot stomach it and so like new wine in an old wine skin when the wine ferments and causes pressure they cannot handle it.
If my brother sins against me it is not about me having been wronged it is about him not being well. I don’t tell me three year old son not to call me an idiot because I was offended NO but because I want him to me nice, friendly and to have good character. If you do not train your child you HATE your child. If a church which is A mother does not discipline/train then she hates them and those who hate their brothren do NOT know God as per 1 John!
I don’t suppose you will tell me where you are a member?
David Sanders on May 14, 2015 at 1:10 pm said:
I loved your post. Reading the comments makes me sad to think that so many people who call themselves Christians could be so misled. I am a doctor of chiropractic. Over the course of treating a patient we discovered that she has breast cancer and not a chiropractic issue. She refused treatment and is instead claiming Bible passages just like this one to believe that God will heal her. I referred her to one of the best oncologist in town, and she had a very treatable cancer but is denying his treatment. She is claiming that if she seeks treatment that she is lacking faith that God will heal her. I saw her recently and I am fully convinced that she will be dead within a year. Her husband told me that she went for another scan recently and her cancer has progressed to her lymph nodes and has gone into her bones. I feel very sad for her, but she quit coming to see me because I didn’t have faith that she would be healed.
The bottom line here people is that we do NOT command the LORD GOD ALMIGHTY. Faith is not a “Force” and words are NOT the containers of that “Force”.
14 If it were his intention
and he withdrew his spirit[a] and breath,
15 all humanity would perish together
and mankind would return to the dust.
Who are we to question God when he says no. Who’s to say that God did not send this woman some doctors who discovered her cancer and had the power to do something about it. Misinterpreting this passage of scripture is hurting people. Misguided leaders of misguided churches will have the most to answer for leading people down the wrong path. The days of reading a passage of Scripture and then saying “here’s what it means to me” should be over. First look at a passage and find out what is specifically said and to whom it was said. Compare Scripture with Scripture and determine what are the implications for your life. Only then can you take those implications and make application to your own life. My GOD is no Jeanie for me to command.
Mr Davis on May 13, 2015 at 1:53 am said:
Friends… Why can’t it mean both? It’s a lesson to deal with sin “legally” but also a reminder of the power of faith. It might even mean something more as well, that has yet to be revealed to us. I mean, if nothing else, Jesus was a prolific teacher…speaking well enough to confound the most educated, even at a very young age. The part of this debate between what the article writer posts does make sense, and yes the part many commenters represent regarding the passage as a standalone message makes sense too.
For me, I enjoyed your article because it poses another outlook to consider, as well as the context to which it relates, but let’s not make this like a Pharisee’s “technical knowledge of the laws and scriptures” against the followers and believers “mental (recalling a personal experience) and emotional (witnessing another’s experience) connection to the laws and scriptures” thing.
I think my point here is that it does not have to be an either or thing, and in no way am I suggesting any side represents that narrow way of thinking. Just for the commenters and viewers who may get trapped on one side or the other, know that no side is saying they are exclusively correct and please don’t misunderstand it to be so.
Joshua McClintock on May 13, 2015 at 2:15 pm said:
Certainly modern Christians aren’t the first to take a text out of context (this is an ancient Jewish hermeneutical technique which the NT writers engaged in – Hosea 11:1 comes to mind, Hebrews and specifically chapter 11 is full of what is called Midrash). That said, I think it’s important to do our best to first understand what text meat in it’s original context before launching off into speculation about what “I think it means”.
There is a misconception on the part of modern Christians though that somehow Jesus is vastly different than his contemporaries (certainly in regard to his God/Man nature, yes) — but in the ways he taught and his argumentation style are throughly rooted in First Century — 2nd Temple period Judaism.
The only two places where Parables are found are in the NT and Rabbinic literature. Out of all the different Jewish sects present in Jesus day, he is closest to the Pharisees. He himself says, “Do what the Pharisees teach, but don’t do what they do ….” Jesus didn’t have a problem with their theology; he had a problem with saying one thing and doing another.
Your point about him being a prolific teacher is certainly true, when you connect it to his childhood you’ve (am I to some extent putting words in your mouth) transposed your biases about him being separate or apart from the teachers of the day and put it on him as a child. Nowhere in that text does it say that he confounded those in the Temple or taught them something new. You have to understand how learning occurred in those days.
The teacher would ask the student a question, and depending on how the student answered, the teacher could gauge the student’s aptitude. This exchange would go back and forth until the student couldn’t answer with the next question. Luke 2:46:47 “After three days they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. Everyone who heard him was amazed at his understanding and his answers”. Without understanding how learning worked then, you might make incorrect assumptions about what is taking place. Jesus had great learning for his age and engaged in the learning style of his day.
The next issue where you say, “let’s not make this like a Pharisee’s “technical knowledge of the laws and scriptures”” I can only assume you mean to say, “Pharisee’s only care about the letter of the law and nothing else.” If that is what you meant, you can’t be more wrong.
The Pharisees were one of the greatest reform movements of the First Century (alongside John the Baptist’s movement and Jesus’ own Kingdom of Heaven movement), but they (the Pharisees) like any religious group, have problems with hypocrisy. They themselves as a principle reject hypocrisy (do a search for 7 types of Pharisees), they also reject mechanical prayer, they affirm the resurrection, angelic phenomena, repentance and laying on of hands.
Without understanding that Israel viewed itself through the lens of Deut. 27-30, it’s easy to peg them as legalists. They we’re responding to what God asked them to do. It’s only later that Paul’s theology about Messiah would confront Israel’s various sects with the truth that faith in Messiah is what will grant you a status of righteousness in the eyes of the Son of Man when he returns.
Your point about not making it an ‘all about knowledge thing’ is taken, but let’s also recognize that there’s much to learn about what was going on in First Century Judea, then let’s jump off that diving board into the depths of what God is saying to me today with his word.
Mr Davis on May 14, 2015 at 7:47 pm said:
Wow, you certainly had a lot to say, and thanks. Let’s just start by addressing these “issues” that you’re somewhat sharpshooting…
1) never said anything about the Pharisees were legalistic. My post isn’t even about who or what the Pharisees were. I merely suggested that the Pharisees knew the laws and scriptures very specifically, technically even…like the author here. the same point would stand if I replaced “Pharisees” with the name of the author. And I’m aware that the problem of the Pharisees were not their knowledge and devotion to the law, but their hypocrisy, more or less, when it came to abiding by the law. Actually I’m finding it hard to find a relation to your first 3 paragraphs other than my saying “…like a Pharisee’s ‘technical knowledge of the laws and scripture’…” Would it have hit the nail on the head if I said, “…lets not make this a ‘technical knowledge of the laws and scriptures’…” Instead…Leaving out the Pharisees altogether? The point of this para in my comment was let’s not make it into a battle between concepts, like some of what I saw in the comments, nothing more. The only thing that comes to mind is when they (the Pharisees) tried to trip Jesus up in his teachings by challenging him about the law, because to me, they saw 2 separate arguments, and when Jesus teaching responded in such a way to satisfy the laws and also the people. My point here again is, let’s not make it a verus, either/or, ordeal.
2) sure my choice of words could be misleading. But the point is still the same,Jesus could very well have selected those words, in that proper order to satisfy both standpoints… Sure, the passage Matt 18:19-20 relates to wrongdoing and how to handle sin, so-to-speak, but it could also relate to other stuff. Again, my point is why does it have to be one or the other, as some of the comments began to suggest to me.
4) My comment about Jesus being a prolific speaker/teacher, was a little misinterpreted, although I’ll take the responsibility for misleading you into a quite random topic. So I’ll restate. Jesus is able enough to speak, like he did in Matt 18:19-20, and quite often elsewhere, to state a thing to satisfy the laws, and the hearts and minds of people as well. Again, my point…the already stated.
Lastly, I support your last para wholeheartedly. If there were any argument that could be had, if I’m reading your reply correctly and understanding it clearly, would be in your last para. And to that front, I’m with you 100%.
Joshua McClintock on May 14, 2015 at 10:04 pm said:
My response was definitely overloaded. Appreciate your points.
Lindsey on May 7, 2015 at 9:28 am said:
I just want to say thank you for making the time to explain some of the misused and correct contextual meaning of these bible verses. I realize after reading these comments why pastors choose to keep using inaccurate references, most people choose not to have an open mind! I need this, personally. I get so frustrated with all the interpretations that I feel don’t make sense after reading an entire passage. Finally, someone who can say they are still a believer but disagree with these interpretations and give historical background.
Joshua McClintock on April 29, 2015 at 3:41 am said:
You can actually see the parallel between what Jesus says here as a ‘saying’ and what the sages of Israel were saying. In historical context, Jesus is taking what was a ‘saying’ likely already known and applying it to himself. The word ‘Presence’ used below is ????? or what we know as Shekinah (the cloud of presence). In the first century there was much speculation about the ‘Son of Man’ in Daniel and some associated him with a ‘second power in heaven’ which the Jewish sages would later distance themselves from (due to their view that it violated the Shema [God is one]). The sages replied to this perceived heresy by saying that what appears to be a second power is just the glory of the presence of the LORD (the kavod or shekinah); so the LORD is still One.
Jesus is saying in a very very Jewish sort of way, “I am the second power in heaven.” He is saying, “I am the kavod, I am the shekinah, I am the tangible presence of God”
If we can use the passage from Avot 3 as to context about how Jesus might also be using this phrase, we would discern that he used it when two or more gather together for Torah (Bible) study. Prayer is a natural part of Bible study, but the focus is on actual Torah learning. When “the words pass between them” the very presence of God is there. His first century audience would have known very well what he meant.
C R. Hananiah b. Teradion says, “[If] two sit together and between them do not pass teachings of Torah, lo, this is a seat of the scornful,
D “as it is said, Nor sits in the seat of the scornful (Ps. 1:1).
E “But two who are sitting, and words of Torah do pass between them—the Presence is with them,
F “as it is said, Then they that feared the Lord spoke with one another, and the Lord hearkened and heard, and a book of remembrance was written before him, for them that feared the Lord and gave thought to His name (Mal. 3:16).”
G I know that this applies to two.
H How do I know that even if a single person sits and works on Torah, the Holy One, blessed be he, sets aside a reward for him?
I As it is said, Let him sit alone and keep silent, because he has laid it upon him (Lam. 3:28).
Ican Godson on April 23, 2015 at 2:23 am said:
Bro, the word of God is mysterious and deep. God can give one So many interpretations from just a single verse..Your meaning may be correct, but it does not condemn the meaning you saw as misinterpreted. Praying has its own power. praying together has its own power as well.. I cite ” Acts ch 12 s 1 – 17 “. Peter may have been killed if the church had not gathered together to pray for him. thanks
Tim Chaffey on April 23, 2015 at 7:28 am said:
From your position, how would you ever know if you have interpreted the verse correctly? I would say that there may be many applications for a verse, and that may be different from person to person, but there is one correct interpretation. The one correct interpretation is the one intended by the author. When reading the Bible, we must strive to understand the intended meaning.
Prayer, in and of itself, has no power. The God to whom we pray has the power. I have not said anything against individual prayer, group prayer, or corporate prayer. I believe all of these are great. My point was that we do not need 2 or 3 people gathered together for the Lord to be present. He already is present wherever there is one believer. Nor are we guaranteed whatever we ask if there are 2 or 3 of us, because this passage is specifically about the efforts to correct a brother (or sister) who has sinned against another.
Thanks for reading.
Mark Johnson on May 4, 2015 at 6:23 pm said:
Interesting discussion! I agree that a true believer lives in Christ and Christ lives in them. However, Jesus did say, “where two or three are gathered together I am in the midst”. Whilst Jesus lives in us, it would be difficult for Him to be in the midst of one, you have to have two or three for that. Secondly,Jesus was teaching His disciples about Community Life in Chapter 18. There are a number of different issues covered in that chapter.
It seems that the passage concerning Church discipline actually ends at the end of verse 17. Verse 18 begins with Amen or Verily (Ie,this is the truth or this is very important ),indicating a new or different subject. This verse is about binding and looking. The decisions of the community,when in accord with God’s will,are eternally binding.
Verse 19 begins with “again”,which can also be translated as “also”. This again indicates a new subject;the assertion by our Lord that if two(or more) agree our Father will do it for you.
When Jesus was teaching His disciples, He often spoke of different issues,in fact in Chapter 18,Jesus talks to His disciples about the greatest in the Kingdom,warns against causing sin,talks about the parable of the lost sheep and the parable of the unforgiving debtor as well as the other subjects.
Despite your assertions Tim,and those of some other commentators, many others say that these verses actually say what they say.
While I agree that we must try to understand what the writer intended,can I ask what makes you correct and everybody else wrong? Is that not a slightly arrogant or conceited attitude? After all, only God really knows what Christ was saying and meant. May God bless you. With love, Mark Johnson
Tim Chaffey on May 12, 2015 at 7:13 am said:
Thanks for reading and taking the time to comment in a civil manner. I appreciate that you looked at the context before commenting, however, I would agree with the majority of commentators who view verses 18–20 as a continuation of 15–17. Most Bibles that use section headings group all of these verses together too. There are reasons for this. The word translated as “Again” in verse 19 is the Greek word palin, and it indicates that He is repeating something He has just told them. Well, the “two or three” verbiage is also found in verse 16, so these two sets of verses are linked grammatically.
They are also linked thematically. The word translated as “thing” (pragmatos) or “anything” (pantos pragmatos) in verse 19 is frequently reserved for legal matters, which of course would go right back to verses 15–17.
I don’t believe I am being arrogant or conceited here. I am not bashing or ridiculing anyone who disagrees with me. I am simply encouraging people to take a closer look at the context of a passage before quoting it and applying it to situations that it probably was not intended for. As I mentioned in the post, I don’t disagree that God is present whenever two or three (or more) are gathered together, but I believe the context of this passage limits this discussion to disciplinary matters. Since most commentators that I’ve checked agree with me and some even talk about how these verses are misused, then I don’t think it is fair to ask what makes me correct and everybody else wrong.
Sem on May 12, 2015 at 7:36 am said:
MJ: Jesus did say, “where two or three are gathered together I am in the midst”. Whilst Jesus lives in us, it would be difficult for Him to be in the midst of one, you have to have two or three for that.
But oh look! “One witness is not enough to convict anyone accused of any crime or offense they may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”
I think it’s clear he is quoting the law.
MJ: Secondly,Jesus was teaching His disciples about Community Life in Chapter 18. There are a number of different issues covered in that chapter. It seems that the passage concerning Church discipline actually ends at the end of verse 17. Verse 18 begins with Amen or Verily (Ie,this is the truth or this is very important ),indicating a new or different subject.
He’s not talking about community generally, he’s talking about SIN and our RESPONSE TO SIN in the community.
v7 Woe to the world because of SIN.
v8 if your hand causes you to SIN
v9 if your eye causes you to SIN
v10, v6 causing children to SIN
v12-14 one of the flock who has gone ASTRAY
v 21 if my brother SIN against me
Clearly the block ends at v35, the end of the chapter, not v18
How can you miss that? It’s right there in plain sight.
I’m sorry that your favorite proof text turned out to not mean what you thought it meant, but who’s fault is that? As it says “Not many of you should presume to be teachers”, how about having some good grace and swallowing your pride?
Chatlotte on March 9, 2015 at 8:06 am said:
I think with today’s society, some Christians use thus text to stay out if God’s house on Sunday. Don’t get me wrong, I have not been able to attend church for sickness and had a bible lesson with my kids at home. This is a good promise for disabled people who cannot get out to God’s house.
Don on January 28, 2015 at 10:47 am said:
I agree the more people praying for the same thing ,the more power it gives the prayer. Look at Queen Esther, she had all the Jews fast and pray. And the more I think about these so called misused Bible verses that God was just talking to this group and not this group. Well I was not on the mount where Jesus was preaching either when he spoke of fasting praying and giving. So i guess there is no need of me paying the tithe. Since I wasn’t there to hear it directly from him. Chistians are adopted into the family of Jews. We are grafted in to the vine therefore we can claim the same promises that Gid gave them but we have to follow his commandments. Example Isaiah 58 explains in detail how to fast and the rewards you will receive. Matthew 6 explains in detail how we are to fast, pray and give. Claim Gods promises and pray like George Mueller and your life WILL change!
Tim Chaffey on February 1, 2015 at 2:56 pm said:
Thanks for reading and taking the time to respond. Nowhere did I say that we shouldn’t ask others to pray with us. The point of the blog post, as has been stated many times in the comments, is to encourage people to look closer at what the Bible says. If we truly want to honor God with our lives, then we should respect His word enough to be careful in how we handle it.
Having more people pray for the same thing doesn’t necessarily add power to the prayer. Prayer, in and of itself, has no power. The God we pray to has the power. It is helpful to have many people praying for a situation. As James wrote, the effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much (James 5:16). How much better to have several righteous people praying. Nevertheless, God is not required to answer our prayers in the manner we would like, no matter how many faithful people are praying.
I would agree that Christians are not required to tithe (as long as by “tithe” you mean give 10%). I would say that all we have belongs to the Lord because it comes from Him. And whatever He lays on our hearts to give is what we should give.
Technically, we are not adopted into the family of the Jews. We are adopted into God’s family and are co-heirs with Christ. I am not a Jew, and there are many passages in the Bible that do not directly relate to me. Am I supposed to sacrifice my son like Abraham was commanded to do? Should I go to Egypt and tell the ruler to let God’s people go as Moses was commanded to do? Should I go to Galilee and wait to see the risen Lord as the angel said at the empty tomb? How do we know these things are not for us? The context determines it. Certain instructions are meant for certain people. There may be principles we can draw from these commands, but the commands may not necessarily directly apply to us.
DCE on December 18, 2014 at 9:10 pm said:
About 9 years ago, when I really started trying to seek the Lord, I was living at a homeless shelter in California. I had long hair that I had cut off, I had thrown away all my beads and jewelry and gotten rid of my clothes and anything that didn’t honor the Lord. I even broke my guitar in pieces so I couldn’t play on the street corners anymore for money. I wanted to die to myself and be absolutely sold out.
In the process of this transition, naturally, I stayed away from old associations and just kept to myself. While I was at this shelter (I was there for several months), I met another guy that had cancer, and was really nice. We sort of hit it off and we would sit by each other frequently. At most homeless shelters, they would kick you out during the daytime from like 8 or 9am to 5pm. During the daytime, I would go sit under a tree and just consume the Bible. I had never read it like that before. I read the entire New Testament twice. I read where it talked about the agreement prayer and decided to try it with my friend.
We agreed together about me getting out of the shelter and coming down for the housing that they had available coming up soon (my friend was already leaving for his housing soon after, and the government paid for it, because he had cancer). There were close to 60 people in that shelter, and guess what, I got it. My friend was really shocked that it worked. The final time we tried it together, it was for a job making 90k a year. I had no college degree and I had been homeless for a year. There was no way I should have gotten that job, but I did. We were so blown away that God was honoring his word like that. Every time we tried it together, it worked.
But, here is an even more amazing part of the story. My friend that I had agreed with in prayer started getting delivered of his cancer. It wasn’t showing up on tests anymore.
My point is that agreeing in prayer with another worked for me. I was living very obediently to the scripture and totally sold out for God.
smith on December 21, 2014 at 3:45 pm said:
DCE, last month I was staying at someone’s house, the water boiler broke, it was not working. I did not want to have cold showers in the morning, so I sneaked into the bathroom and laid hands on the boiler and commanded it to work in the name of Jesus. There was no one else involved. The next day the boiler was working and we all had hot showers. True story… The number of people “agreeing” has nothing to do with anything. God doesn’t do a head count before he answers prayer. God doesn’t need to “pool the faith” of people to answer prayer, these are all charismatic nonsenses. One man, Elijah, shut up the sky for years, there was no weather committee. Sometimes he answers, sometimes not, it depends on his purpose… but if you call out sin in the church, he will be there every time, because that is always his will.
prayerwarrior on January 15, 2015 at 6:42 pm said:
DCE.. Thx so much for sharing.. This totally blessed me… Ir other comments that says the number of people praying has no impact… That’s not true.. Acts clearly talks about them coming together in one mind and one accord.. If that wasn’t important it would not have been in the bible.. I am a firm believer that where two or more gather and agree then we are stronger.. So.. I am truly blessed by your testimony and thank you so much for sharing… Also in NT Jesus never sent anyone out alone… So don’t let anyone take your faith from you.. Yes God will answer the prayer of a single petition of course… But it is definitely alot more powerful when you have more than one person praying the same thing!!
LG on February 18, 2015 at 10:59 am said:
Thank-You DCE for sharing your wonderful story I think you are brave to start over, search & find..you are Blessed
Wow, so powerful you used the verse to see if it works But by trying you thought it might… And it did..!
As I read some comments it does not surprise me they get no result for if a praying person does not have Faith and Belief they may never experience Matthew 18,19,20 A powerful gift from God that works. I believe and have had more than one miracle Yes I know all is according to Gods will.. We can have the gifts he offers. He tells us to have Faith and Believe.. Thanks be to God!
Tim Chaffey on February 19, 2015 at 6:57 am said:
It is wonderful when we see the Lord answer prayers in such a powerful way. But the problem is that He does not always answer prayers the way that we would like Him to. Sometimes His answer is “No.” Try telling a parent who has lost a child to cancer that they didn’t have enough faith, and neither did any of the thousands of people who were praying for the child. Even the Apostle Paul pleaded with God to remove his “thorn in the flesh,” but God did not do it. Would you say that Paul didn’t have faith? Here’s the passage:
7 And lest I should be exalted above measure by the abundance of the revelations, a thorn in the flesh was given to me, a messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I be exalted above measure. 8 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me. 9 And He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10 Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong. (2 Corinthians 12:7–10)
Neriah on December 18, 2014 at 10:38 am said:
When you say that this verse applies to an erring brother, I’m not clear on how it really ties in. The Scripture shows step-by-step how to deal with a sinning brother in the previous verse. But when 2 or 3 gather in the name of Jesus and ask God for something together they usually pray together because this is how we ask God for things – by praying. So, how do we tie in praying together and asking God for something (regarding the erring brother) whilst performing the step-by-step method on how to deal with a sinning brother? I’ve been in situations with a sinning brother in “Step 2” where God says to speak with the sinning brother in the presence of 2 or 3 witnesses in Christ (the verse you say that ties in with Matthew 18:18:19). The sinning brother is never willing to pray – the situation is usually too tedious to pray. So I would only be able to pray before or after one of these meetings with the erring brother. What then would I pray for regarding the erring brother? Also it’s a bit discouraging to read a “terms and conditions apply” type of stance on this verse. I always thought it meant that when two unite in prayer for one purpose then what they ask for will be given to them. It says “whatever they ask for’. The Spirit is not a spirit of confusion and this teaching brings much confusion. But I will pray about it (as I haven’t prayed about it yet) and see what the Spirit tells me about this verse.
Don on November 13, 2014 at 9:56 am said:
Well in response to you when I said in my first response to these verses that are missused. When I spoke of claiming them as promises of God and following the bible. I was accused of being in the word of faith movement of which I am not. I am simply outlining what the bible says about asking and receiving while fasting. I am simply asking others to try it if they have not. While it is fully up to the lord to answer our prayers he makes some great claims in Isaiah 58. This is not word of faith this is the word of God.In v9 he says “Then you will call and the lord will answer; you will cry and He will say , here I am.” But to completely answer you comment I can not answer for anyone but myself and my own short coming but I know for a fact that we as Christians fall far short in this matter because my Bible says If my people who are called by my name shall humble themselves and pray then I will hear their prayers and heal their land. And by that verse I know we are not fasting correctly because fasting is a form of humbling yourself.
Tim Chaffey on November 13, 2014 at 11:46 pm said:
Thanks for the clarification. I agree that we often fall short in prayer and fasting. Although I do find it ironic that you cited 2 Chronicles 7:14 since that is another one of the articles I’ve written in the “Misused Verses” series. Again, I’m not disagreeing with the principles in these verses, but too often we use these as proof texts for an idea and it turns into a misuse of Scripture. In this case, God did not and does not promise to heal the U.S. if Christians would humble themselves and pray. He promised the Israelites that He would heal their land if they humbled themselves and prayed. Would we be better off in the U.S. (or any other country) if Christians humbled themselves and prayed? I’m sure we would be, but that is not what this verse teaches.
Lisa on November 10, 2014 at 11:25 pm said:
I agree with Don
Don on November 11, 2014 at 8:37 pm said:
Thank you Lisa, and I agree that people should not inturpit the Bible based on my experiences. But I am willing to say that the people who criticized me have never followed the Lords direction to fast pay and give. In Isaiah 58 the Lord gives his exact direction on how to fast. The Lord has taught us how to pray and give. So it is so easy to judge my heart why dont you simply do a 21 day Daniel type fast. We are told to fast by the Lord Jesus Christ. The very worst thing that can happen is you get a closer walk with Jesus Christ. I am not claiming that the Lord always says yes when you fast and pray but I will say that it draws you closer.Its easy to call me word of faith when I tell you I am not but do you just read and not do. In Pauls words he said in fastings many. Fasting is a way to humble your soul and hear from God and yes God does answer prayer. David fasted Daniel fasted and Moses was the greatest faster of them all. 40 days no food no water. Fasting and answered prayer go hand and hand in the Bible.My challenge is this find something worth while to pray for a healing maybe someone needs a job . Something that is truly important. Do a 21 day Daniel fast. Pray 3 times a day to the lord and give to the people who dont have food and see how much closer you will draw to the lord. Dont go on my experiences see for yourself. This is all Biblically based. The call to give , fast and pray was not a subjection but a command from the Lord Jesus Christ and I always find a promise to stand on. Remember the same power that rose Jesus from the dead is available to the believer.
Don on November 11, 2014 at 8:49 pm said:
The lord also gives many wonderful promises to those who fast and pray. Please try it for yourselves.
Tim Chaffey on November 13, 2014 at 9:27 am said:
I think you’ve made some unsupportable claims. Do you really think that the people who disagreed with you have never fasted, prayed, and gave? I think it’s good to remind people about the importance of fasting, but to automatically assume that those who disagree with your view have never done these things is something you can’t justify without asking them.
Michaela on February 19, 2015 at 7:09 pm said:
Exactly. Don’s misguided claim about other Christians was very sweeping and totally unsupported.
Michaela on February 19, 2015 at 7:13 pm said:
I have been very surprised by some of the comments on this post. Without wanting to be disrespectful to anyone, it truly seems to me that some of those who’ve replied have taken a cursory glimpsed at your post but really have not taken prayerful time to consider the thoughts expressed more deeply.
Tim Chaffey on February 19, 2015 at 8:11 pm said:
It does seem that many people have misunderstood the point of the post. I’m all in favor of having a lot of people praying about a matter, but there is no guarantee that God will answer in the way we want Him to. And the whole goal is to get people to interpret Scripture properly rather than using verses out of context—even if that idea may be taught elsewhere in Scripture.
K on November 12, 2014 at 4:27 pm said:
So according to your interpretation of the scripture, man’s method of a jury of our peers is way of track of what God preached. The bible verse isn’t being used out of context when quoted during prayer. No more so than your stating it does not say four. A jury of my peers means 12. Sometimes you need to read between the lines in order to understand what God is saying to you in his word. The reason it applies in prayer situations, is because God does say where 2 or more are gathered together in my name, there shall I be. Myu father is working in the midst of the situation that “we 2 or more people are in agreement on. Nowhere in the bible does it say, P/S this verse ONLY applies to a situation of discipline or this verse “excludes gatherings of more than 3”. How do you build a house folks? We start with the blue print. This verse is that blue print. I’m grateful God provided us with a blue print & has taught me how he is there, no matter the circumstance or situation. My father is there. He has given me the gift of his holy spirit, however when I pray does the holy spirit step outside my body & pray with me. Yes he is with me, but I am still only one person with my father’s moral guidance. For two people to be gathered, my husband & I would both need to be present. Yes God lives within. However don’t twist “living within” as expalnation as to how wrong people are for quoting this verse. I’m not two people. You should ask our father to provide you clarity on understanding or interpreting his word. If the bible scripture were set in stone, people would still be practicing an “eye for an eye” & sacrificing goats in his name when repenting.
Tim Chaffey on November 13, 2014 at 9:42 am said:
Scripture is “set in stone” in the sense that the canon is closed and the words mean what the author intended them to mean in the context in which they were used. To say that this means we would still be practicing an “eye for an eye” and “sacrificing goats” is absurd. The Mosaic laws you are referencing were laws given to the Israelites at the time of Moses. I am not a Jewish person living under the old covenant, therefore, I am not under these laws. Acts 15 and Galatians make this abundantly clear.
The blog post clearly demonstrated that Jesus is present within each believer, so it isn’t necessary for 2 or 3 (or more) to be gathered together for Him to show up. He’s already there with just one believer, so of course, He’ll be there with 2 or 3. So I’m not denying that He is there. I’m saying that this verse isn’t teaching that. Let me give an example, Paul wrote, “O Timothy! Guard what was committed to your trust, avoiding the profane and idle babblings and contradictions of what is falsely called knowledge…” (1 Timothy 6:20). My name is Timothy. Should I guard what was committed to my trust? Of course. Should I avoid profane and idle babblings and contradictions of what is falsely called knowledge? Absolutely. Was this verse written specifically to me? No. It was written by the Apostle Paul to his disciple Timothy. That is important in finding out what the passage says and what it means. Now, can I apply these verses in my life? Definitely.
The point of the post was not to say that Jesus isn’t there when 2 or 3 are gathered together. The point was that these verses are misused or misapplied when people quote them as though He were talking about being present with them in their prayers when they have 2 or 3 people. The context is about confronting and correcting a brother who has sinned against another.
Anne Craig on November 10, 2014 at 12:30 am said:
God can use the dictionary to speak to you when you need it. Over analyzing a passage literally is not the way I see/understand the bible. But that is ok, as long as we understand our own relationship with God. I may interpret a scripture one way and you another. There is no one right way. And really? Some say it irritates you that people don’t get this “right”? That is your concern? Arrogant
Tim Chaffey on November 11, 2014 at 7:01 am said:
How is it arrogant to let the biblical writer’s words mean what they say? How is it arrogant to attempt to interpret the Bible the way that Jesus interpreted the Old Testament? When He quoted from the Old Testament, the words meant exactly what they said in the original.
It’s not up to us to change the meaning of the words to be what we want them to be. That approach is arrogant because you are setting yourself up as the one who determines what it should say rather than trying to determine what it does say. There is one right interpretation of a passage, although there are often different ways that it may apply to us. Our goal in interpreting the Bible should be to find the author’s intended meaning. That’s the point of this article and the others in this series. I don’t claim to have found the one right interpretation of every passage, but the context of this passage makes it pretty clear that many people misuse it.
Michaela on February 19, 2015 at 7:19 pm said:
Tim, you have the patience of Job! I could never write a blog.
I very much appreciate your articles.
Tim Chaffey on February 19, 2015 at 8:15 pm said:
Thanks for the very kind words. Other than having a bald head, I don’t think I belong in the same paragraph as Job.
Regarding patience, if someone leaves a rude comment or something that upsets me, I try to wait a few days before responding so that I don’t write something that I’ll regret later. God bless!
Michaela on February 19, 2015 at 8:36 pm said:
Yes. I’m 47, and that is a wise lesson I am STILL learning: don’t react out of my hurt, respond (at a later time) after prayerful consideration! I’m getting better, but I’m not there yet…lol.
prographo on November 11, 2014 at 7:41 am said:
God is not schizophrenic, he does not hold multiple differing opinions on what he has said.
There is one correct interpretation, which is what the author (and God through the author; 2 Peter 1:20) was intending to communicate to us.
The application may differ, depending on our circumstances, but the meaning does not change.
King David on April 19, 2015 at 11:05 pm said:
Amen, I’d like to second that. There is only one correct interpretation per paragraph, but there are many applications.
It is incumbent upon us as Christians to nail down the correct meaning through proper hermeneutics and exegesis. The greatest failure of many churches, is their failure to teach their people how to do this.
Perhaps I’ll catch some flak for saying this, but I believe the Bible teaches that discipling their people is even more important than winning souls; the first is the church’s responsibility, and the second is largely God’s responsibility.
Jake on August 25, 2014 at 10:08 pm said:
Finally someone who is willing to teach the Truth from these passages of Scripture. Alot of foolishness has come from misusing these verses. Im an ordained minister. I have been around the so called Word of Faith movement. I disagree on various things they teach but I do believe in the Power of God, healing, etc. Much of what goes on in alot of these Churches is definitely not Scriptural. Its silliness and the flesh. Today’s “tithing doctrine” is definitely unscriptural (but we won’t go there). I’m truly glad someone seen these verses the way I personally seen them in my studies. Amen
Don on August 23, 2014 at 12:12 pm said:
I have heard the explanation that you have given on these verses before and I was not raised in the word of faith movement. And i disagree with them. Now for my point in the sermon on the mountain Jesus said” ask and it shall be given seek and you shall find knock and it shall be opened unto you”. He also said when you fast….when you pray .. and when you give. In Mark 11:22-26; Jesus says Therefore I say unto you what ever things you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them”. Now i fullt realize that God is not the big Santa Claus in the sky and he is not give me anything that causes me to sin or hurt me but since i have begain claiming these verses and fasting my life has changed. My income has more than doubled i have left one job and when to another and another always one right after the other with no wait time in between. While half the country cant find a job. My prayer partner has had over 50,000 dollars in debt forgiven. And i dont mean through debt consolidation. I mean totally forgiven. The type of debt that does not get forgiven.Totally erased. I now pray with a tablet next to me and when i need something or ask God something I write it down and date it. The answers i get are amazing. My point is i often pray Matt 18 together we also claim the other’s i have mentioned. I was raised a Independent fundamental Baptist. But i can testify that if you fast, give, forgive and pray believing. you can ask what you will and God will come through. If you fast like it means something to you it will mean something to God. My point is God shows up in a big way and answers prayer when we take him at his word.i do not believes this is name it and claim it.
Martin on August 24, 2014 at 1:09 am said:
We don’t interpret the bible based on Don’s personal experiences.
Michaela on October 20, 2014 at 5:09 am said:
Totally agree with that, Martin. Don may deny any Word of Faith roots, but, sadly, he certainly writes as though he’s been heavily influenced by its teachings.
chris on July 24, 2014 at 8:45 am said:
Hi Tim. I really enjoyed this post and follow up discussion and especially the wide use of scripture to establish accuracy of interpretation. Here is a question related to the Matt 18 approach to discipline/restoration – many Christians argue that the ONLY approach is one-to-one as per Matthew 18:15 but, how should you answer such a view in the case of (e.g.) abuse of an adult female Church member by an adult male Church member? Surely this is not a healthy situation for a one-to-one approach? Blessings, Chris
Tim Chaffey on July 29, 2014 at 11:47 pm said:
I would agree with you that in such a situation it would not be wise to tell the abused woman that she needs to go to the man who abused her in a one-on-one confrontation. In this type of situation, the man clearly needs to be confronted, and depending on the nature of the abuse and the decisions of the abused person, the civil authorities may need to be brought in. I think you could still follow some of the general principles set out in Matthew 18, but rather than having the abused woman confront the one who abused her, you can have one of the church leaders (or maybe go right to the 2 or 3 if the situation seems that it may require extra people) confront the individual. Their side needs to be heard as well, since you can’t just go off of hearsay. This would be a little different than Matthew 18 since in this case you are also on a fact-finding mission—in Matthew 18, you know that someone has wronged you. Also, if the accusation is against an elder, there is the requirement to establish it by two or three witnesses (1 Timothy 5:19).
There are so many variables that I cannot really list all the possible procedures, but I would just summarize my thoughts by reiterating that the goal of discipline is restoration to fellowship, and that we need to be wise in how we approach each and every situation.
Thanks for your comments.
Blessing on June 20, 2014 at 2:53 am said:
God bless your soul Tim Chaffey. We live in a world where people will always criticize. We see such typical human behavior in the Holy Bible it self. So please continue to treat rude commenters with kindness as you have been doing. I’m a college student who came across this wonderful blog while looking for interpretations of our Lord’s words to achieve deeper insight. Thanks for taking the time to do such things. I’m catholic and have always strictly adhered to catholic teachings. I’ve always believed that the catholic church is the true church of God and the bride of Christ. However, i have on several occasions wondered about our fellow protestant brethren and their churches and questioned their authenticity. My parents taught my siblings and me that we are all one…Catholics, protestants, orthodox and all other followers of Christ because our Lord Jesus said “wherever 2 or 3 are gathered in my name i’m there.” I recently attended a baptist church out of curiosity and i truly felt that Jesus was with them. This is why i wanted to get more insight on this verse. I truly want the unrest between Christian sects to end. We are all followers of Christ and this verse is truly something powerful. Let us continue to strive to live according to the word of God. God bless you all.
Tim Chaffey on July 5, 2014 at 2:18 pm said:
Thank you for your kinds words. I pray that I may continue to respond to rude comments in a loving and gentle manner. As a non-Catholic, I do have serious concerns about Catholic doctrine since the RCC has added so much tradition to Scripture. I’ve met many Catholics who do not realize what the gospel is because of all the traditions. See 1 Corinthians 15:1–4 for Paul’s explanation of the good news. That’s not to say I don’t have concerns with other groups within Christendom, because there are many who lose sight of the truth.
Let me encourage you to continue to search the Scriptures in every area to determine whether the things you hear or see line up with God’s Word—even if those things are from my blog, from your priest, from your parents, etc. God’s Word is the authority above all those sources.
Thanks again for your kind words.
steinbeck11 on March 31, 2014 at 1:59 pm said:
I understand that the WOLF movement (word of faith) misapply this scripture as another “name it, claim it/ blab it, grab it” garbage but that is not what Jesus is talking about here. This teaching is often called, “the power of agreement” within religious dogma, however, that does not negate what Jesus was teaching.
Since historical context is a point of the interpretation given in this particular blog discussion then I will add this: historically Jews understood the legality of two or three witnesses on earth in legal matters. They did not understand the spiritual context which is what Jesus was further expounding to them. Jesus often took physical principles and gave them spiritual applications so we could understand better.
God does not intend for us to be alone in our walk with him. There is to be a unity of the faith–which is one of the spiritual applications of Matthew 18. In western thought man is upheld as the great individualist and individuality is seen as the highest ideal. This is not what biblical christianity teaches.
Ephesians 4:4 There is ONE body, and ONE Spirit, even as ye are called in ONE hope of your calling; 5 ONE Lord, ONE faith, ONE baptism, 6 ONE God and Father of ALL, who is above ALL, and through ALL, and in you ALL.
Just as the disciples mistook what Jesus meant when referring to Leaven–he wasn’t speaking of bread,he was referring to the leaven of the Pharisees–do not take this particular verse and misapply what Jesus was saying. There is a legal earthly application and there is a spiritual application. Just as leaven rises in dough, leaven can also be that of false doctrines taught by religious men. (Matthew 16:5-12)
God gives each a measure of faith–in proportion to the body of Christ Jesus. (Romans 12:3-6) When we all come together as one the body works perfectly. It’s like tying one hand behind your back when you need two to accomplish the task. Can you do the task with one hand, yes, however it will take longer and there are other pitfalls of being alone in such endeavors.
Jesus told us this spiritual application so that our burdens will be light and our yoke easy. When you share a burden and you have the strength of others’ faith to add to your own you experience the wonderful unity in the body of Christ, you may actually feel (or spiritually perceive) God’s presence as He promised He would be in the midst of such a faith filled gathering, focused on God’s perfect will.
If you and I add our faith together isn’t it stronger? If we ask anything in faith He will do it according to His will.
And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken. (Ecclesiastes 4:12)
Deuteronomy 32:30 How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut them up? (This is where the saying, “being shut up in prayer” comes from–we are shut up in a prayer closet coming before our Lord in faith asking for His will.)
In conclusion, Jesus showed us the earthly example of agreement in the legal system so He could share the economy of Heaven that when we add our faith together we can move mountains.
Rosalyn Windham on May 20, 2014 at 11:37 am said:
Your revelation is correct. Jesus sent disciples two by two. After Jesus ascended. It was Peter and John. Paul and Bartholomew and so on. They were following scripture of two or more.
Tim Chaffey on August 9, 2014 at 9:53 am said:
I think you meant Paul and Barnabas. There is no record of Paul traveling with Bartholomew. Yes, Jesus did send them out two by two during His ministry, and we do see the disciples going in groups of two or more in the book of Acts. Paul often traveled with more than just Silas or Barnabas. Mark joined him for a little while early on. Luke, Timothy, and Titus were with him at other times. This passage (Matthew 18:19–20) is not about how the disciples traveled.
Mattyboo on June 21, 2014 at 7:53 am said:
Amén! Agreement of two with the same faith I shall be done!
P.Johanna on March 26, 2014 at 11:33 pm said:
I did not read through all the comments. I would like you to clarify something. My Christian foundation comes from a church that practices shunning. When you were spoken to by two elders, you were being advised and you were cool (for lack of a better word), but when there were 3 elders, it was a judicial committee and you were going to be disciplined, which could be led to being disfellowshipped (shunned). So then, is shunning a Biblical practice based on this Scripture?
Now, in that same context I just described, the understanding is when gathered and someone prayed it meant exactly that His Holy Spirit was present, for any reason the gathering is for. It does not mean He isn’t present when there are less than 3 or more than three, it is just stating that in a gathering He is present. So, what I am getting at, are you saying this Scripture is not about prayer, but about an agreement in a discipline committee?
thanks.
Tim Chaffey on March 30, 2014 at 9:31 pm said:
I guess it depends on what you mean by shunning. If you mean treating the person like they are dead to you, then no I don’t think this passage (or any other) teaches this. The goal of church discipline is always restoration. So even though Paul instructed the Corinthians to throw a sinful man out of the church (1 Cor. 5) and Jesus said to treat this person as a heathen and a tax collector, it doesn’t mean that you act as if they don’t exist. That’s not how you treat a heathen or tax collector. The point is that they need to miss out on the loving fellowship and other benefits of being part of a church body. This will hopefully drive them to repentance and restoration.
Ann on March 26, 2014 at 1:04 pm said:
Hi Tim: Thank you so much for speaking on the topic commonly misused bible verses. I too have been ignorant and have prayed and believed what I have heard others in Authority pray and use, but the bottom line is we all have have to go to the Word of God, and read the scriptures in context to what the entire passage is speaking about. Thank you for bringing it to our attention, so that we can correct our wrong understanding of the scripture verse.
Aleta on March 18, 2014 at 4:43 pm said:
Sir, I think you are very wrong and need to read the book, “The Tongue A Creative Force” by Charles Capps. I read your opinion and think you are a nitwit.
Tim Chaffey on March 18, 2014 at 5:19 pm said:
Calling me a nitwit isn’t a very “positive” thing to say. It may surprise you to learn that I have read that book and found it to be very problematic. I do not believe that our spoken words can bind God from doing things in our lives as Capps promotes in his book. We are not more powerful than He is. He did not give us the power to create reality by our speech. He is God, and we are not.
Lee on March 25, 2014 at 12:05 pm said:
I was going to use this scripture to encourage someone to join in prayer and have always believed that “two or more are gathered in His Name…” was meant to encourage people to pray together “of one mind and one Spirit”. It is also written, “one puts a thousand to flight, two puts TEN THOUSAND…” Now, I don’t want to impose MY “beliefs” on anyone here regarding these scriptures. In fact, The Word instructs us NOT to argue the scriptures. And this forum, unfortunately, has done just that. I only now want to ask you…Please, I’ve read what you say this scripture does NOT mean. But will you now state EXACTLY what you “believe” it DOES mean? I welcome your words of wisdom, but in the end, I rely on the Holy Spirit who teaches us. Thank you for your time.
Lee on March 25, 2014 at 12:16 pm said:
I forgot to add, whenever people would ask me to join them “in agreement” in prayer for something..I always ask first, what are they praying for? If I don’t have peace about their request, I won’t join in. I have been criticized for this but I answered I will always pray simply for “God’s perfect will” over the matter. God promises to provide all of our NEEDS but not our desires. Ah yes, and there goes that scripture that He will “give us the desires of our heart”. Well, in my prayer time I received a different interpretation of that scripture. It doesn’t mean he will give us what WE desire…but rather, He will put His Godly desires IN us…ie: desire to witness, desire to pray, desire to help others, etc. I realize it may take a second for some to get that, but when I received that revelation I got excited. Now, you may disagree with me on this, but again, the “Holy Spirit will teach me”. Praise Jesus!
Rosalyn Windham on May 20, 2014 at 11:41 am said:
Oh. I’m glad you just posted He is God we are not. Now I know you are off base.
Tim Chaffey on August 9, 2014 at 9:50 am said:
I hope this is sarcasm and that you really don’t believe you are God. If it is sarcasm, just how does it help this sensitive subject in any way?
John on September 13, 2014 at 9:08 pm said:
Tim you are write in some ways, but god does give us his power to use for his will. If people come together and pray about something like, healing cancer, or even bringing someone back to life, I believe it will happen if the people have faith, because it is never gods will, that any of his children should suffer or perish and praying and coming together on these things can work and will work with faith. I am not saying these things can not be accomplished with one person, or 500 people. If you haven’t read this book already, I think you should. “The power of identification with christ”
Tim Chaffey on September 16, 2014 at 7:05 am said:
The problem with what you said is that there are times when it is in God’s plan for us to suffer. In Acts 9:15–16, God told Ananias to go to Paul. Then God said that Paul was chosen to “bear My name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel. For I will show him how many things he must suffer for My name’s sake.” God often uses suffering to draw us closer to Him and to reach others. Also, when the Bible states, “God is not willing that any should perish” it is not talking about physical death. We know this because of the context. God is not willing that any should perish “but that all should come to repentance” (2 Peter 3:9). Perishing is contrasted with repentance. God does not want anyone to be condemned to the lake of fire for eternity; He wants them to repent. However, many will refuse to repent and will be condemned.
Also, God clearly told Adam that if he ate from the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, he would surely die. Ever since then, people will die, no matter how much faith we have. Some of the most faithful people of all time (Noah, Job, Moses, Daniel, etc.) still faced death. That’s part of the broken world we live in. Can God bring someone back to life? Of course He can. Does He promise to do that if we have enough faith? Not at all.
Kato on March 18, 2014 at 8:00 pm said:
All prosperity preachers teach that we can create, and that we have to allow God to intervene. Nothing could be more wrong. Psalm 115
3 But our God is in heaven;
He does whatever He pleases.
Then you might say this only goes for heaven. Look at Psalm 135
6 Whatever the Lord pleases He does,
In heaven and in earth,
In the seas and in all deep places.
God does what He wants, at His time, for His reasons.
Ann on March 26, 2014 at 1:09 pm said:
How sad that we cannot carry on a conversation without attacking the other person instead of attacking just agree to disagree and move on.
David Bradlee Slatton on January 15, 2014 at 4:28 pm said:
I was just getting ready to post this as a reminder to my fellow Christians ( we have an online prayer group where people who are very ill, or whatever their need may be, notifies the Pastor’s site on Facebook and he passes it on to the prayer group)as I was looking up the verse online I ran across this article.I believe the Lord just intervened to save me from using it out of context.Thank-you and glory to our God !
lauren on August 19, 2014 at 4:41 pm said:
I too had just gone on line for the reference Matt 18:20, also intending to use v.20 to encourage someone. My understanding of this verse, even in context, is that “when we gather, in His name (or identified as His), He is in our midst” I see this element of the verse as being true in all context of the Word. I also believe that by our Comforter, He is with the Christian alone or with other Believers
Tim Chaffey on August 19, 2014 at 5:09 pm said:
I certainly agree that Jesus is with the believer when he or she is alone or when he or she is with fellow believers. My concern is that too many people rip this verse from its context to make it say something that it doesn’t say. If we want to encourage fellow believers with the idea that God will be with them why not use passages like Matthew 28:20 or Philippians 4:9 or the many other passages that do teach God will be with us?
Christian SMith on December 24, 2013 at 8:45 pm said:
I have and will always feel that the : If two or three meet in my name I will be in the midst of them” to mean we do not need concrete or wood or stone churches. I believers come to together in the name of Christ…that is their church, Jesus is with them. that is all that is needed. No pews, no relics, no collection plates…just belief.
Tim Chaffey on December 25, 2013 at 8:28 am said:
Christian, I’m sure that many believers would agree with you that wherever Christians are gathered, there Christ will be too, and that we don’t need a building, pews, etc. However, that is not at all what this verse is teaching. The context just does not support such an interpretation. So I would urge you not to misuse this passage just because that’s what you want it to mean. We need to let Scripture transform our thinking, rather than allow our thinking to transform Scripture.
sacredpearls on December 2, 2013 at 12:12 pm said:
I am grateful for this discussion. I have been taught in my church to always look at the context, history and the person who was speakinf and of course the audience. I do understand most of the text but I would like some help in understanding how verse 18 relates to it all. I have used this particular verse in my daily prayers and I don’t want to use it wrong even though I know God knows the intents of my heart. I use it to bind the hands of the enemy..(if you know what I mean) I don’t mean to sound unlearned and I rather not be bashed on here. I am here to learn. Tim if you could please help me.
Kato on November 11, 2013 at 5:23 pm said:
OoO So here we have the almighty Christian that command God to do this or that!? We are but dust and have no authority whatsoever. We can only do what is told us from our Father in heaven, and what is already bound and loosed there. We are but messengers and humble bond-slaves with absolutely no authority at all. The gospel has authority, not us. God`s Word has authority, not us. The Creator of all has authority, we never will have. And thanks God for that.
John on November 6, 2013 at 4:38 pm said:
Your analysis is slightly off. The context of these verses is “binding and loosing” on Earth and in Heaven. We see a good example of binding and loosing when Paul returns after his meeting in Jerusalem concerning the eating of things offered to idols. Although Paul emphatically disagrees with Jerusalem’s decision, he nevertheless binds the churches to it. Then we read later in Revelations that Jesus had a serious problem with individuals in one of the seven churches who were compelling others to eat things offered to idols – despite Paul’s premise that an idol is nothing. So binding and loosing really are in the hands of the church and are carried over into Heaven.
Martin on June 28, 2014 at 12:45 pm said:
@John, I just bound God and put him in a bottle on my bookshelf.
I don’t know who you are but I imagine someone trying to cast out demons every couple of hours, and binding and loosing powers, dancing around in the church and perhaps rolling around too, and all sorts of other foolishness.
Am I right?
Curious minds need to know.
Dave on November 1, 2013 at 11:19 pm said:
Came across this blog post while doing some scripture research. Just wanted to thank you for sharing your interpretation. I agree with your view after reading many other commentaries and looking up the greek words myself. Thanks for handling the other comments to this post with grace and love even if some of your readers didn’t do the same. It saddens me that professing Christians can claim to have the love of Christ in them, yet publicly bash a fellow believer who is trying to shed light on scripture. Disagreements happen, and at the end of the day, everyone has their right to believe what they want, with God being the ultimate judge at the very end. You did a great job with all that was said in response. So be encouraged brother. Keep posting.
Tim Chaffey on November 2, 2013 at 3:27 pm said:
Thanks for the kind and encouraging words. I truly appreciate them. I do hope that more Christians will learn to handle disagreements with grace. I understand being passionate about one’s beliefs and thinking that those who disagree are mishandling God’s Word, but since God is patient and gracious with us, then how can we not act the same toward others? God bless!
Kato on October 13, 2013 at 9:59 pm said:
The main issue for most people here with the “old” view is that they imagine God is “more” there when we are two and three, instead of one. This is the reason most hold unto this verse as a “prayer-verse”, and not as it is meant to, a church discipline verse.
peta on October 24, 2013 at 4:27 am said:
Hello, I stumbled across this while investigating my own confusion where not only the bible but jesus himself seems to contradict himself as he tells us to pray alone in another verse. So this article would explain that contradiction if it were true. I haven’t scoured the whole bible for the answer to this question but could anyone correct me if I’m wrong from jesus’s words or old testament. As I’m not sold on Paul and believe that if we needs to know something jesus would have said it Paul can just reemphasize what has already been said IMHO.
Tim Chaffey on November 5, 2013 at 8:37 pm said:
If you look at the contexts in which Jesus spoke about these prayers, you’ll notice that He isn’t contradicting Himself at all. When He talked about praying privately He was speaking of that in contrast with those who made long and loud prayers to be noticed by others. The point of prayer is to communicate with our Creator. We can praise Him and take all of our cares and concerns to Him. It isn’t so that we have an opportunity to show off how “spiritual” we think we are by belting out great sounding prayers. This doesn’t forbid public prayer or group prayer. He was helping people understand that they need to have the right attitude in prayer. It’s great when 2 or 3 (or 4 or 5 or more) believers come together to pray to our heavenly Father. We just need to be sure to do it with the right heart.
Jay on September 16, 2013 at 4:06 pm said:
Thank you for the article Tim. Though you provided very detailed answers, I find myself still quite confused as to why Jesus chose the words he did in versus 19 and 20. I can see the context from versus 15-17 as it relates to Duet 19:15, and how it would relate to binding and loosening given that it’s Gods command so of course he agrees with it. However, the “concept” of gathering together (two or three)in His name to bring about a decision, seems to leave for another context, namely petitioning the Father in Jesus name and having those petitions answered. If truly in Jesus’s name (and all that His name is)it seems to follow that those requests would therefore be the will of the Father – having little to do with dealing with sin in the church. If I’m way off here please correct my misunderstanding. I hope I worded that coherently. Thank you for your answer.
Jan on October 13, 2013 at 8:10 pm said:
Wow, stumbled on this by accident and read all the comments.
Two words used in “almost” all post are “I THINK”
“I THINK”
When we as Christians read God’s Word, each person will have a different opinion of a particular chapter or verse.
I also was brough up with the Scripture where 2 or 3 are gathered in his name….
I do believe that HE will answer our prayers…but, we all have to remember, we may not get the answer WE WANT from God for our prayers. The more believing Christians praying together for a particular answer, WE ALL KNOW, YES, the prayer will be answered…however, the prayer will be answered as ‘GOD’S WILL’ …
Please do not contact me as I disagree with your analysis of these verses. And if you have the HOLY SPIRIT within YOU, you would not be saying “I THINK”
Tim Chaffey on October 13, 2013 at 9:43 pm said:
Actually, out of all the comments, the words “I think” appear seven times and zero times in the actual post. While I agree with some of what you said, there is a real problem in that you are simply telling us what you think while criticizing others (and me) for expressing what they (and I) think.
It’s true that we need to rely on Scripture since it is God’s Word, but I’d like to know how we are supposed to understand what it says if we aren’t allowed to think. I agree that there is too much of “I think” or “I feel” or “this is how I’ve been taught” or “I’ve always thought this way” instead of simply paying attention to the words of Scripture in their proper context. And when we do that, it’s pretty clear that Jesus is not using this to say that you can have a church service because two or three are gathered, or God will hear (and answer) your prayer because two or three are gathered. Yes, you can hold a service, and yes God can/will hear the prayer of believers gathered together, but that is not the point of these verses.
By the way, in verse 19, Jesus said that what these believers ask for will be given to them. Since we know that God sometimes does not answer our prayers in the way we expect or would like, but since Jesus said that what is asked here will be given, then He obviously isn’t applying this to every prayer situation.
Thanks for reading.
Cynthia on September 16, 2013 at 2:53 pm said:
Tim, I just want to thank you for giving me a better understanding. I read this scripture in three different bibles and understand and agree now that this particular text is regarding correcting a fellow believer when they have sinned against you. If we begin at the beginning Matthew 18:15 and continue to read it through to vs 19-20 this where 2 or 3 are gathered is speaking to this specific situtation. I have been guilty of just quoting the last two verses and not reading all of the text because it has been quoted to me in that way. God answers prayers and is in the midst of us individually, never-the-less, this is a specific time/situation that is being spoke upon. I understand now and will say, you have to read the Word for yourself and then once you get knowledge get understanding.
Harold Smith on September 13, 2013 at 12:28 pm said:
I believe that sometimes people try to get to complex with scripture. In Matthew 18:19-20 Jesus is referring to the prayer of agreement among believers. Two or three, five or six it does not matter. Remember if one can put 1000 to flight, two put 10,000 to flight. Take scripture for what it says. Just like the scripture on forgiveness. The disciples asked Jesus how many time should we forgive and Jesus said 70 *7 in which Jesus was implying an infinte amount of times. The Bible cleary states that 2 are better than one.
Sarah on September 27, 2013 at 7:46 pm said:
I understand and appreciate your concern that sometimes when Scripture seems to be so straightforward, people can, for various motives, make it more complex than it was meant to be. Jesus came to give a message that was simple enough to transform even the most common and uneducated of men, after all…so why would He make His truth obscure? I would like to point out, however, that sometimes, what would have been very simple and straightforward for the original hearers of Jesus message, has the capacity to become muddled and more complex to us modern readers because we are separated from that time and culture by over two thousand years. Sometimes we are missing a critical frame of reference that makes a big difference in how we understand a passage. In this case, “two or three witnesses” was what was required in Jewish law to establish a testimony as true. So in this verse, Jesus is referencing a system of Jewish understanding and legal tradition that He and his disciples would have been very familiar with. What he is actually promising is this: “Hey, when you have to do this really difficult thing of testifying against a brother who has sinned against you, for purposes of church discipline, I am present in that situation with you.” It’s really a wonderful promise, if you think of it. And acknowledging it in no way negates the truth that you are concerned with defending: the increased power of believers operating together in fellowship and unity. There are plenty of other Scriptures in the Bible to support and encourage the unity of the saints…and this is indeed one of them…it’s just that it’s focus and intent is specifically on church discipline.
Tim Chaffey on September 27, 2013 at 9:16 pm said:
Amen Sarah. That was well stated. It’s often hard for us to see biblical passages through the eyes of the original audience when we’ve so often been conditioned to see it through the lens of the modern church.
Janet Reese on August 13, 2013 at 8:54 pm said:
Just the clarification I needed. Thanks.
Jan on June 8, 2013 at 8:20 am said:
Proverbs 12:1 “Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but whoever hates correction is stupid.” It’s a great idea to seek wise counsel from mature believers and to join in prayer with them. As believers we have to pray before reading the word of God for us to aquire understanding and discernment by the guidance of the Holy Spirit.. Thanks for the enlightenment Tim.. God Bless u and all the readers of this blog.
Bob on May 29, 2013 at 1:45 am said:
Interesting topic, and yes I believe in context. In this area I would hesitate, two or three folks coming together to pray about something in their lives, quoting and believing God in Math. 18:19,20. I guess I would hesitate to walk over and tell them they were getting it all wrong and out of context because the scripture is referring to discipline in the church. And they need to get lined out and pray something like the Lord’s prayer, no offense intended. You know what I mean?
Brittany on May 9, 2013 at 9:02 am said:
I really enjoyed reading this. I too have heard this used many times in my church. Actually, I was looking up this scripture, because I couldn’t remember exactly where it was in the NT, and I ran across your verse. I must say, I’m a little sad after reading it, because I was leaning on this scripture for the coming weekend. We are going to see eddie james (awesome music and youth leader) and although my husband loves the lord, I’m praying God will speak to him, and change him. I guess I can find comfort in knowing its Gods will for all to serve him. I agree with most of what you said, however I also believe that it is a living word. I have read the same scripture many times and have it mean something diferent each time. But I agree on reading the scripture in its entirityand not just picking a choosing. Thanks for this. God bless!
DeWayne on May 24, 2013 at 12:18 am said:
As someone “in search of” Christianity, I appreciate all of the comments posted on this page. It is challenging for a person in search of the true glory of God to discern between those who desire to share the love of Christ, and those who may decieve, (intentionally or not). I try to use the fruit of the spirit during my search for Christianity as an “identifyer” to help me filter what to follow and it truly does help me see more clearly. These kinds of discussions are healthy and meaningful to me. Ultimately, all I really know is my own experience. My experience is that the closer I am to God through two-way honest prayer, followed by actions of love to my brother, neighbor and enemy, then things of the world don’t really matter a whole lot to me. During those times, I don’t find myself asking for a lot of selfish temporary things. My heart seems more occupied yearning for those that I love to discover the kinds of things that I’ve discovered throughout my search…and I find my heart breaking for those I love who are missing out on the kind of love God offers. Unfortunately, I get the love thing wrong at times and I need a little forgiveness. To clarify a point I made earlier. I believe whole-heartedly that I am saved by the grace of Jesus’ death and ressurection, and am fortunate enough to spend eternity in heaven. I just feel like I’m still on a search to understand Christianity and I haven’t come to the end of that journey just yet. I have a lot to learn, but I believe I “get it” a little more each day, (partially due to posts like these). My challenge to everyone who has questions regarding what God will and won’t give you, and any “conditions” to your request(s), is to pray for things that will pass through the fire, not wood, hay or stubble…(stuff). Oh, and also act on those prayers.
Thank you and please continue the journey. Somewhere down the road, I’m sure I’ll see you.
Graham on May 3, 2013 at 1:04 am said:
Jesus said that whenever 2 or 3 gather in his name, he will be with us. I have also seen this verse used in the “context” as an excuse for the Christian fellowship to remain small and insular – and without a vision to share the good news with others.
Equally true of this verse is that whenever 2 or 3 are gathered in his name, (or in anybody’s name) there will be conflict. Conflicting views have been voiced in this discussion, which is healthy and a process of discerning God’s will, forgiveness, grace and hope in the “context” in our own spiritual journeys. The key though is to always respect each other with acceptance and love.
Tim Chaffey on May 3, 2013 at 6:47 am said:
Using this verse as an excuse to remain small would definitely be an abuse of what Jesus was saying. I also agree that there will be disagreement on certain points among believers and that we need treat one another with gentleness and respect. We’ll be together for a very long time (eternity), so we might as well learn how to love one another. Thanks!
Aleta on October 12, 2013 at 9:45 am said:
“Where two or three are gathered in My Name, there am I in the midst”. That IS referring to Worship. If you/ someone is sick, or maybe there is no place of Worship in your area ( Church of Christ) then you can hold Service in your home/ woods/ building/ tent etc. and commune every first day of the week. That is what that scripture is referring to.
Tim Chaffey on October 13, 2013 at 9:56 pm said:
Thanks for reading the post, but frankly, your comment shows that you really do not understand the context of these verses. You can’t just yank a verse from it’s context and make it apply to whatever situation you want. That is not a proper way to rightly divide the word of truth. That’s twisting it and making it say what you want it to say, which really is the opposite of respecting it. Should we try that with other Bible verses? How about Luke 9:3? Does that mean that anytime a Christian wants to go on a trip that we shouldn’t take any food, money, or extra clothes? Of course not, but that’s what we should conclude if we are going to use the hermeneutic you suggested.
Also, I am quite familiar with the Church of Christ movement (I grew up in it and graduated from one of their Bible colleges), and I have a bunch of great friends in those churches, but it is not one that I can be a part of since I have a few serious doctrinal disagreements with them.
Faith on May 9, 2013 at 4:42 am said:
God is not an without of confusion…. I personally do not see how you can justify this scripture to what Jesus was referring to now and say that’s the only meaning or translation of this text. When we have the present of The Holy Spirit with us at all times that will direct us and lead to a word that will speak life to our situations now. I beg to disagree and don’t understand why you think you point is more valid than any other. During my court trial, The Holy Spirit directed me to a scripture in a vision 1chro 19. This talks about the ammonites and Syrians defeated…. But the Holy Spirit was talking about my court case and reassuring me along the process what I had already been told from the get go that the victory is mine. So let’s be very careful when we say that Christians misuse this text. How can you compare yourself to the Holy Spirit who is The Revealer of ALL Things. Lets Be Wise…. God is NOT an author of confusion. Lets stop limiting The Holy Spirit by reading the bible as if it was a book
Tim Chaffey on August 10, 2014 at 12:51 am said:
Faith, how do you know that the Holy Spirit spoke to you during that time? How do you know when it is okay to change the meaning of a passage by personalizing it to your own situation? My point in this article, and in the rest of the series, is not specifically about how one applies the passage, but about the meaning of a given passage. I’m focusing on the interpretation of the verse, which leads to proper application.
I am not comparing myself to the Holy Spirit. I am doing my best to rightly divide the word of truth (2 Timothy 2:15) rather than changing the meaning to make it fit whatever context I want it to. When/if someone shows me that I’ve interpreted incorrectly, then I need to change my view.
Dee on May 2, 2013 at 7:42 pm said:
I am sure you are a well-meaning Christian, but your assertion that Matthew 18:20 is misused is erroneous, as well as your assertion that Jesus is in us. The Holy Spirit Dwells in us, Please see John 14 in full context provided below.
You assertion that Matthew 18:20 is misused by Christians, requires the reader to erroneously combine two distinct thought processes into one: Discipline and Prayer. The discipline process is covered by Matthew 18:15-18. Matthew 18:19-20 REINFORCES AND EXPANDS THE SCOPE OF Matthew 18:15-18 to include the number of witnesses necessary for Jesus to be present in ALL prayer.
We must look at the scripture in its entire context; and we cannot ignore the significance of the word “ANYTHING” that is used in Matthew 18:19; but which is not used in Matthew 18:15-16. We also cannot ignore the fact that Matthew 18:19-20 begins in a new paragraph. New paragraphs, in the English language are used when you start a new topic, skip to a new time, skip to a new place, or a new person speaks. In this instance there is a scope change from a specific scenario (when a brother refuses correction ) to all scenarios (ANYTHING, that two or three witnesses ask for.) The use of the word “Anything” in Matthew 18:19 denotes an increase in scope from a specific scenario to ANY scenario.
Your logic is illogical also, because if Matthew 18:19-20 means the exact same thing as Matthew 18: 15-16 as you imply, then there would be no need for Matthew 18:19-20 to have ever been written, since according to you it simply regurgitates, and is not adding any new meaning to what was said in Matthew 18:15-16; but the word ‘ANYTHING’ is not used in Matthew 18:15-16. Let’s look at the discipline and prayer scripture in its entirety..
15 “If your brother sins[k], go and [l]show him his fault [m]in private; if he listens to you, you have won your brother. 16 But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you, so that BY THE MOUTH OF TWO OR THREE WITNESSES EVERY [n]FACT MAY BE CONFIRMED. 17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as [o]a Gentile and [p]a tax collector. 18 Truly I say to you, whatever you [q]bind on earth [r]shall have been bound in heaven; and whatever you [s]loose on earth [t]shall have been loosed in heaven.
19 “Again I say to you, that if two of you agree on earth about anything that they may ask, it shall be done for them [u]by My Father who is in heaven. 20 For where two or three have gathered together in My name, I am there in their midst.”
However, before we do that, can you see some problems with the idea that God will grant the request of those who come together and are in agreement in prayer?
First of all, Jesus said “where two or three are gathered” in His name, so how could this apply to settings of four or more?
IT APPLIES THE SAME SINCE (TWO OR THREE) IS A SUBSET OF (FOUR OR MORE). See any Algebra book for rules on sets and subsets.
Also, why would it take two or three believers to be gathered together for Jesus to be in their midst? Isn’t He already present in each and every individual believer?
In John 14; Jesus says He is leaving, but not leaving us as orphans that God will send another Helper, the Holy Spirit to dwell in each individual.
The Way, the Truth, and the Life
14 “Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in Me. 2 In My Father’s house are many mansions;[a] if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.[b] 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also. 4 And where I go you know, and the way you know.”
5 Thomas said to Him, “Lord, we do not know where You are going, and how can we know the way?”
6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.
The Father Revealed
7 “If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him.”
8 Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.”
9 Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak on My own authority; but the Father who dwells in Me does the works. 11 Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in Me, or else believe Me for the sake of the works themselves.
The Answered Prayer
12 “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who believes in Me, the works that I do he will do also; and greater works than these he will do, because I go to My Father. 13 And whatever you ask in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If you ask[c] anything in My name, I will do it.
15 “If you love Me, keep[d] My commandments. 16 And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever— 17 the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you. 18 I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you.
Indwelling of the Father and the Son
19 “A little while longer and the world will see Me no more, but you will see Me. Because I live, you will live also. 20 At that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you. 21 He who has My commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves Me. And he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and manifest Myself to him.”
22 Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, “Lord, how is it that You will manifest Yourself to us, and not to the world?”
23 Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. 24 He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine but the Father’s who sent Me.
The Gift of His Peace
25 “These things I have spoken to you while being present with you. 26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you. 27 Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. 28 You have heard Me say to you, ‘I am going away and coming back to you.’ If you loved Me, you would rejoice because I said,[e] ‘I am going to the Father,’ for My Father is greater than I.
29 “And now I have told you before it comes, that when it does come to pass, you may believe. 30 I will no longer talk much with you, for the ruler of this world is coming, and he has nothing in Me. 31 But that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave Me commandment, so I do. Arise, let us go from here.
So even if one Christian prays, isn’t Jesus already there?
Tim Chaffey on May 3, 2013 at 7:06 am said:
Thank you for taking the time to write. I believe you also have sincere intentions, although you made a lot of accusations and came across as quite smug (perhaps unintentionally). But I disagree with you on several points.
First, yes, the Holy Spirit dwells in believers. I did not deny that since the Bible is very clear on that point. We agree there. However, Galatians 2:20 states, “I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me” (emphasis added). So not only does Christ live in us, He is also the omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent God, so of course He is present when any believer prays. Remember, He also promised His disciples at the very end of Matthew that He would be with them always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:20).
Second, you claim that it would be pointless for Matthew to write verse 19 and 20 if they were just repeating the same idea as the previous verses. Perhaps the next time you read through Scripture, you should pay attention to the number of times an idea is repeated multiple times. Is Galatians 1:9 pointless since it repeats the teaching of Galatians 1:8? Also, what are the first five words of Matthew 18:19? “Again, I say to you.” Again? That means He must have said it to them before—and He did, in the verses right before that.
Third, I’ve already dealt with the “anything” in a previous response so there is no need to rehash it here, only to point out the absurdity of believing that Jesus was really telling the disciples that He would given them “anything” they agreed upon. It would help readers to know that the word for “thing” in “anything” is the Greek word pragma, and it was frequently reserved for judicial matters, which perfectly fits the context of discipline.
Hardy Cloufive on August 17, 2013 at 8:48 pm said:
YOU WIN. I’ll go with your answer.
Karalee on August 29, 2013 at 2:20 pm said:
A request, brought with love, from a mindful heart. Please prayerfully consider the following….
You are a believer in this congregation that lives “right” for the Lord. Your best friend is the one in this scenario who is in error. You follow the proper steps. Go to him in private, bring witnesses to him, bring him before the congregation…. none of these steps have changed his mind…he cannot see his error… he must be disciplined.
Take a moment… imagine yourself in the moment… standing in the church… with fellow believers who are living “right”… all have come together with a singular purpose on this day… to lovingly show this man, your best friend, the error of his way and he just cannot see it. You, the church, are left no choice … he must be disciplined. Knowing what is going to happen next, how would you feel in this moment? You take a moment from standing there looking at your best friend and look at the rest of the congregation, fellow believers with a heart for the Lord. Can you see they are as heartbroken as you? You look back at your best friend, your own heart breaking because you couldn’t get him to see his error. Can you feel it? That feeling of wanting something “right” for someone so heartfelt that you have done everything you could have possibly done and it did not work. Can you put yourself in this moment and feel it?
It is in this moment… that Jesus says…in this moment…where two or three of you agree on earth about anything that you all may ask, it shall be done for you by My Father who is in heaven. For where two or three have gathered in my name, I am there in their midst. He is letting you and the rest of the congregation know… you all have not done everything…you all have not failed this man, your best friend. I not only see your heart breaks for your friend, you are not alone in this, I am right here with you….and not only am I here with you all, you only have to agree on something, anything, in this heartbreaking moment…that this man, your best friend, would see the error of his ways…and it shall be done.
Carly on September 15, 2013 at 11:32 pm said:
Best answer here. I love it and agree wholeheartedly.
Joshua Williams on February 1, 2014 at 8:36 pm said:
Not that you need any help, Tim, for your doing a fine job as it is. As for Matthew 18:20, I completely agree, and have studied this particular misuse of scripture as well. Although, it doesn’t negate corporate, or iteressory prayer. Jesus also says that He is in us as you rightly said. John 17:21-23 …that they may all be one; even as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me. 22″The glory which You have given Me I have given to them, that they may be one, just as We are one;
23 I in them and You in Me, that they may be perfected in unity, so that the world may know that You sent Me, and loved them, even as You have loved Me.…
Tony on April 17, 2015 at 1:03 am said:
Tim, I understand you have the best of intentions. However, you are the one that appears quite smug. What one has to remember is that even if taking it literal in the sense of two or more praying together that the Lord will answer a prayer,”No” is still an answer. The Lord not granting what we ask for is STILL an answer. The main thing is to believe and have faith that HE will guide you and if your request in prayer is not granted, HE in HIS infinite wisdom and time will reveal why HIS answer was no. Many a time I can recall where I THOUGHT I wanted something but by the Lord saying no to my prayer, I could see later why my request was denied.
Tim Chaffey on April 17, 2015 at 7:31 am said:
Thanks for taking the time to comment, although it seems that you have missed the point of the article. I would agree with you that “No” is still an answer from the Lord. Sometimes His answer is “Wait,” and sometimes it is “Yes.” The point wasn’t that God doesn’t answer the prayer, my point was that God is not required to answer “Yes” to the petition of 2-3 (or more) people who have gathered to pray. That is how so many people use the verse, but it is not what it means.
I’m not quite sure how I am being smug in this since it seems you would agree with me.
tammy on April 15, 2013 at 8:30 am said:
But there’s the word “anything”. I think it might have more to do with “in My name”. Maybe in our hearts, we should want the answered prayer to glorify God, as much as help the recipient of the prayer or experience the answer ourselves. As for two or three, this would be for clearer discernment on the “anything”.
Tim Chaffey on April 15, 2013 at 10:43 am said:
Thanks for your thoughts on this. I would agree that the two or three idea is to help with discernment (especially since this passage has to do with discipline). But I think that is helpful in any situation. It’s a great idea to seek wise counsel from mature believers and to join in prayer with them. But “anything” here does not mean any possible thing that you might agree to pray for. It does have more to do with “in My name” which shows that one is praying in accordance to God’s will.
Even words like “anything,” “every,” or “all,” are defined by their contexts. In the next chapter during the discussion about the rich young ruler, Jesus responds to the disciples’ question about who can be saved by saying, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible” (Matthew 19:26). This clearly does not mean that God can do anything, no matter what it is. He can do all things that are possible, but it is impossible for Him to lie (Titus 1:2), and it was impossible for Jesus to remain in the grave (Acts 2:24). In the context, Jesus was saying that men cannot save themselves through their ability to keep the law, but God is able to save anyone. So in the passage about two or three, the “anything” must still be limited by the context (probably praying “in My name” as you pointed out).
We use these words “all the time.” Actually, it isn’t “all the time” in a literal sense, otherwise we would be using nothing but those words, but in a figurative sense, meaning that we do it a lot. That’s why it is so important to understand the context of a passage. Thanks!
Kato on April 9, 2013 at 12:51 am said:
It is good to see someone else have this view on Matthew. I always heard only the version that somehow Christ was stronger present, and more willing to hear prayers if we were more people. MacArthur`s Study Bible was the first one to present another way of understanding this, for me. Still it took a while since no one else seems to agree on this. After reading your comment I am much more sure. My wife is not there yet, but for her it is new. Thank you so much.
e0 on March 31, 2013 at 5:43 pm said:
If you spent as much time and effort promoting the most commonly LOOKED OVER verses of the bible as you did trying to discredit the ones you are,…then maybe you would spark some positive reaction.
e0 on March 31, 2013 at 5:45 pm said:
excuse me. i meant OVER-LOOKED!
Tim Chaffey on April 1, 2013 at 7:06 am said:
I’m curious e0, why would you come on here and anonymously (unless your name really is e0) make false accusations against me? I did not discredit this verse, or any of the others as you allege. If you read this post carefully, you’ll see that I am trying to direct people to understand the Bible properly rather than yanking verses out of their context to make it say what it doesn’t say. If you are doing this, then you are actually the one discrediting the Bible. You would be misusing the Scripture and implying that what it does say and how one should properly apply it are not good enough for you. My goal is not to “spark some positive reaction” but to accurately handle the word of truth (2 Timothy 2:15). It’s a sad testimony for the church that so many Christians would get upset about being corrected when they rip verses out of context.
If you can show me how I discredited this verse or any other, I will gladly make the corrections to this post, or pull it down and write a new one acknowledging my errors.
Mike Burke on November 3, 2012 at 3:59 pm said:
What about John 14:13-14 and 16:23?
Don’t they seem to promise that a believer will receive whatever he asks for in the name of Christ?
What do they mean?
Marisa De More on September 18, 2012 at 2:52 pm said:
Since my last post I’ve done some more research and realise that binding and loosing does not refer to excommunicating or reinstating someone in the church. I understand that it means declaring something to be lawful or unlawful, which obviously is something which God has already said is lawful or unlawful. But I cannot fathom what these 2 Christians of verse 19 are asking the Father. They already know that the unrepentant offender must be put out after 3 admonitions, so they wouldn’t be asking Father to put them out of fellowship. Father has given that responsibility to the church.
Denise on September 18, 2012 at 1:17 am said:
I do not understand then… and no one seems to be able to answer.. I have a dear friend that has been battling Lung and brain cancer for 2 years – people have been praying for her all over the country for her and now just got word it has spread to her bones.. Dr have left no hope.. Does God listen at all ?
Tim Chaffey on September 20, 2012 at 9:41 pm said:
Hi Denise, I’m sorry to hear about your friend. God does hear the prayers of His people, but He is not obligated to answer them the way we want Him to. There are times when He does heal miraculously, and there are times people are able to be cured through medicine, but there are other times where He chooses not to heal. We may want to know why this is the case, but God is not obligated to tell us. He’s God and we’re not. Even His faithful servant Job, who suffered terrible loss, didn’t have a right to demand an answer from God. The truth is that we are all sinful and deserve His wrath, but thankfully, He sent His Son to die in our place on the Cross. We will still face death, but believers do not need to fear it, because Christ has paid our debt, and we will immediately be ushered into God’s presence and never suffer again.
There are times when it may seem like He is far away, but James 4:8 tells us when we draw near to God He will draw near to us. As someone who has gone through a cancer battle, I can sympathize to some degree. I had a few close calls during my battle, but I was ready to go home to be with the Lord too, so I had peace. I didn’t want leukemia, and I don’t want it to come back, but I wouldn’t trade it. Even when He doesn’t choose to heal, God can give peace and comfort in the toughest of situations. Remember, He created a perfect world with no death, disease, or suffering, but it was our sin that brought all of that into this world. So when tragedy strikes, we need to remember that ultimately it is our fault and not God’s. I hope this helps. Keep praying for your friend and drawing near to God. He will always be faithful.
Rich Ellis, M.D. on September 21, 2013 at 6:43 pm said:
Tim . . . as a physician for over 20-years with primary focus on breast cancer, the use of the word HEAL in your post above caught my attention. I believe (hopefully I am not placing words in your mouth) the word you ment to use, given the context, was CURE. I believe, with experience as my mentor, there is a significant difference in curing a patient and helping a patient heal. There are patients that we, as physicians, cure that we may never help heal. Yet, I have seen many a patient not cured of their disease but were healed. Unfortunately within Western Medicine, many physicians do not come to understand nor appreciate the difference between cure and healing. When cure is defined within the physical/physiologic and healing is defined within the spirit/non-physical, then the use of these terms are different.
Hope this information is helpful. (rich in lacrosse, wi)
Jackie on August 13, 2014 at 3:09 pm said:
I do not agree with you that it is our sin that bought all of that into this world. It was Adam and Eve sin, they cause us to suffer. I do not understand your explanation of Matt.18 v 19-20. I am struggling here.
Tim Chaffey on August 13, 2014 at 10:34 pm said:
Hi Jackie, I agree with you that it was Adam’s sin that brought death and the Curse. When I said “our sin” it was in reference to the sin of human beings rather than a mistake on God’s part. Although I would add that there is still much suffering in this world that is caused by the sins we have personally committed. We can’t blame it all on Adam.
I’m not sure what you are struggling with in regards to my explanation of Matthew 18:19–20. Can you specify what it is that you want me to clarify? Basically, what I am saying is that these verses are often misused by people who think that whenever you have 2 or 3 (or more) believers together, then they can have a prayer meeting or church service because Jesus is in their midst. But that isn’t the context of the passage. The context has to do with church discipline and very few seem to recognize that. Of course, Jesus is present when 2 or 3 are gathered, but He’s also there when a believer is by himself or herself, so this is hardly profound. In this passage, Jesus is specifically talking about church discipline and how to properly correct a brother who has sinned against someone else. The goal is repentance and restoration, not condemnation, gossip, and ridicule (as is too often the case).
Marisa De More on September 17, 2012 at 5:41 pm said:
Hope you have time to answer my query. I agree with your conclusions about the meaning of Matthew 18:19, however, I still don’t understand why two Christians need to pray to God to ask something about this matter of church discipline when Jesus has already said that they have delegated authority from Him to excommunicate (bind) or reinstate (loose) the Christian who is living in wilful unrepenant sin. What is it that these two Christians are actually asking God? Are they asking God to discipline or forgive the offender; but wouldn’t God do that any way as part of His relationship with the offender? I’m assured that these verses are about church discipline, but I can’t fathom what it is that the two Christians are agreeing about. I understand that it is in connection with church discipline, but why are they asking God to do something when God has told the church to do it – i.e. to excommunicate or forgive and reinstate the offender. Also, if it is the church which ultimately puts the unrepentant offender out of fellowship, then why are only two Christians involved in asking God for something? Why isn’t the whole church involved? Any extra light you could shed would be much appreciated. Thank you.
Tim Chaffey on September 20, 2012 at 9:57 pm said:
I think the prayer in this passage is that they are seeking God’s guidance in all things. Church discipline is a very difficult thing to do for several reasons. We want to forgive since God has forgiven us, and we want to be gracious, but when a brother or sister is continuing in unrepentant sin, then for the sake of the purity of the church body, discipline must be carried out. There are many things to pray about when it comes to church discipline. You want to pray for the wisdom that you are making the right decision to eject the unrepentant sinner, that the congregation will understand the reason for and necessity of the discipline, and that the sinner will repent of his mistakes and be restored to full fellowship.
As for why it is 2 or 3 instead of the whole church, it seems that issues like these are not left for some sort of majority vote since that is not the way God designed the church to function. Each congregation should have godly leaders who meet the qualifications for elders described in 1 Timothy 3. They are responsible for handling situations like these. The hope would be that the sinner would repent at the first stage (the one on one confrontation). If that doesn’t work, then hopefully they will repent when the matter is brought before 2 or 3 church leaders (at this point, there is likely not a reason to make it public for the whole church to know about–especially if the person repents). But if he/she refuses, then it is made known to the congregation.
I hope this helps.
Jonathan on August 26, 2012 at 8:33 am said:
With all do respect Tim I think what you fail to realize is that the scripture says that if 2 or 3 agree on earth as touching ANYTHING THAT THEY SHALL ASK not limited to just kicking people out of the church. If Jesus just meant 2 0r 3 gathering for one specific purpose he would have said that…but he says ANYTHING….verse 18 says WHATSOEVER YE BIND again not limited to just one specific thing….Also when verse 20 says 2 or 3 gathered in my name. He is saying i will be in the mist of THEM meaning that he will be in the MIDDLE of your Prayer and fellowship circle. Yes he is in the individual believer, but this is referring to The spiritual Bond that 2 or 3 people have when they come together and agree on something. Just like when Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego came together in agreement that they would not worship the idol image…they agreed only to worship God and he showed up in the Mist of the 3 and danced in the fire with them!!!!
Tim Chaffey on September 11, 2012 at 9:33 pm said:
As with any type of communication, the context is key to determining the meaning. If I said to my son right now, “You can have anything you want,” it would be important to know the context. In this particular case, he is in my study with me and I am referring to books. So he can have any of the books in here that he wants. As I explained in the post, the context clearly is dealing with properly confronting an errant brother, and Jesus uses the 2 or 3 gathered concept in the context of church discipline. To interpret it as you have, we would have to conclude that if I got my wife and daughter together, and we prayed for 10 billion dollars, then God would give it to us. Of course, that’s absurd.
I’m not saying that this can never apply in a different situation. What I am saying is that many Christians misuse this verse when they act as if it was a promise from Jesus that whenever several believers are gathered together then He will be present with them. Why do they quote this when there are more than three? And the immediate context here deals with the correction of an erring brother, so the burden of proof is on the person who wants to use it for another purpose.
Arthur on September 11, 2012 at 10:37 pm said:
Hey Johnathan, you are not alone. Tim thinks all revolves around only context of the specific story. I also believe your general perspective. Tim’s example doesn’t even make sense. It does not say that is two or more get together, God will give you what you want (like 10 billion dollars) … only that God is there in your midst. Where it says “it will be done for them” that includes “according to God’s will” – which, since ALL is according to His will, that would apply here even though it is implied and not spelled out … how about this example … if i say to my son to always make sure that his change is correct while we are at Wendys – he can apply that advice elsewhere – as “always” (like this reading) implies elsewhere, even if not at a restaurant.
Tim Chaffey on September 12, 2012 at 10:45 pm said:
Thank you for proving my point about the context. If you would have been careful to read the context, then you would realize that it does indeed say that God will give them what they ask. Verses 19–20 state, “Again I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in the midst of them” (NKJV). So my analogy is accurate after all.
Also, you misrepresent my position. I do not think that “all revolves around only the context of the specific story.” I do believe that the immediate context carries more weight than the broader context.
Finally, I believe you are conflating or confusing interpretation with application. My article is about the proper interpretation of the passage, and not necessarily how people apply it (except when they are doing it wrongly). When it comes to hermeneutics, the goal is to find the one right interpretation, and that’s when it moves on to application.
George Villegas on August 10, 2012 at 12:46 pm said:
Thank you so much for providing a thorough understanding of what Matt. 18:19-20 really means. In reading the first part of your article, I immediately remembered many in my church always alluding to this verse that whenever two or more are gathered together there Christ will be. I kept asking myself the question; isn’t He there even if one is in prayer? But you cleared it up for me and I will be able to gently share with my brothers and sisters what that passage really means. I know it will be an eye-opener to those who have always thought incorrectly.
Kid on July 3, 2012 at 3:20 pm said:
I like all your comments and agree that the context of the verse is not used correctly. And that both of you are correct because the law of the prophets was summed up into love one another. The greatest of these is love, put on love. Seems like you guys are full of knowledge thats awesome to have bible believing brothers and sisters. Love you guys keep fighting the good fight and being good soldiers in christ, and enjoy jesus.
Palesa on May 23, 2012 at 3:24 pm said:
In the 1John3:22 passage (correct me if I’m wrong) you make it seem as if God rewards our good behaviour but if we read further on we realise that this is not what that commandment is referring to but this: ‘1Jn. 3:23 And this is his command: to believe in the name of his Son,
Jesus Christ, and to love one another as he commanded us.’
Tim Chaffey on May 23, 2012 at 10:51 pm said:
Thanks for your thoughts on this. I think you are probably reading more into my comments than what was intended. I wasn’t trying to thoroughly explain 1 John 3:22. My point in bringing it up is to show that one doesn’t need to have 2 or 3 believers gathered together to have God answer prayer. So I was simply using this verse to show why the popular claim about Matthew 18:19–20.
Regarding 1 John 3;22, I agree with you that v. 23 tells us that His commandment is to “believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ.” However, v. 22 mentions keeping His “commandments” (plural) and doing the “things” (plural) that are pleasing in His sight. So this would refer to more than just obeying the one commandment in v. 22. Thanks again for your thoughts!
Art on August 2, 2012 at 6:43 pm said:
I think Jesus doesn’t specify two or three gathered together as only in this instance, He says “whenever”. So, I believe it is fair to conclude that this includes prayer. And, while He also speaks in other areas of individual prayer, I believe that even in individual prayer, we do not pray alone. For example, just as Jesus converses with Moses and Elijah in Luke 12:26, I can also converse with Mary, and when mixed with the Lord’s prayer – during a rosary for example – there He is, in our midst.
Why with Mary you may ask? Well, she does have influence with Jesus as His mother. And while we must ask for what in within God’s will and God’s plan for us, for it to be granted, Jesus has been swayed (see John 2: 3-11) so long as it is within that will and that plan.
And finally, I recognize that all prayers are answered, even if it is with “no” or “not now.”
Tim Chaffey on August 6, 2012 at 8:07 am said:
The context determines what this is about. I am not saying that Christ isn’t present when 2 or 3 believers gather together—He certainly is, since He’s present within each believer. But that’s exactly the point. Two or three are not needed for Him to hear and answer our prayers. The two or three people have to do with correcting a fellow believer. That is the context of this passage.
Mary does not have any part to play in our prayers. She was undoubtedly a godly woman, but she admitted that she needed a Savior (Luke 1:47), so she was not sinless. Also, there is only one Mediator between God and man, and that is Jesus Christ (1 Timothy 2:5). To think that one can go through Mary to influence Jesus is to deny His role as Mediator. There is absolutely no need to try to go through someone else. I think it would be rather insulting to Jesus to act as if He needs to be swayed by Mary, as if He isn’t loving enough, or gentle enough, etc. He was tempted in all points as we are, but He did not sin. He knows exactly what it is like to be human, and He is also the omniscient, omnipotent Creator.
The Bible never instructs any believer to pray to anyone other than God. While we often seek to have others pray with and/or for us, there is never an instance in Scripture where believers call upon deceased believers to pray for them. To read that idea into John 2 is a huge stretch (and contradicts clear teachings in Scripture).
I would say that all prayers to God are answered, even if it is with a “no” or “not now.”
Megan on August 7, 2014 at 12:44 am said:
Reading your explanation about matthew 18:20 i totally don’t agree with you…it is not literal Nor does limit the number of the believers with the context of the verse.what i really understand in that verse is ..it does not matter how many believers you are there the most important thing is even if you are few but your desire and faith and worship is real the attention of God is all yours…not literal that God is just present to them…God is all ears to you and your request.there are verses that are literal and some are not..Jesus uses parables.song of songs poetic …thats why we ask God for knowledge and wisdom in reading His word for deeper understanding and connection with God.
Tim Chaffey on August 9, 2014 at 9:33 am said:
Megan, I’d be curious if you could back up your interpretation from the text itself. Yes, Jesus did use parables at times, but not in every passage, and this is no parable. Yes, we ask God for knowledge and wisdom in reading His word, but why do we need to try to find a deeper meaning than what He actually said?
Dan on April 28, 2012 at 1:45 pm said:
This is one of (many) the most misused bible verse in scripture. It drives me up a wall when people site that verse in prayer to mean two or more people have the power to provoke God. First of all, that interpretation makes no sense in the context of all the scripture that claim Christ resides in all believers. I hear this from pastors I greatly respect. Thank you for your clear and concise interpretation. CONTEXT, CONTEXT, CONTEXT!
Betty on July 28, 2011 at 12:24 am said:
Reading your answer to the use of Matthew 18:19-20 I have heard them used anoher way too, reguarding God being present for people to have Church services. I heard that used all my life.
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Every time I think about this and try to write it down, I get sick to my stomach. Because I know that people who haven’t seen The Runaways are going to assume that the movie flopped because either:
The fans didn’t like it, or, even worse,
The fans don’t exist and nobody cared enough to see it.
As Joan Jett is my witness, none of those is true.
I was one of the lucky few that actually got to see The Runaways in the theater, and I saw it nine times. I know running a Joan Jett fan blog makes me look crazy to the general public, and maybe I am, but trust me, I am not crazy enough see a crappy movie that many times. I’ve been a Joan Jett fan since before Kristen Stewart was born. If this movie had sucked, I would be screaming it from the rooftops, and Kristen Stewart would be forced to walk the earth wearing a scarlet “J” on her chest for all eternity.
Is the movie perfect? Hell no. Are there inconsistencies between the movie and the real life story of the band? Of course. And I’m sure film critics can spend all day picking apart the editing or the cinematography or the lighting and gripe about that stuff. But The Runaways is NOT a bad movie. It is one of the best music films I’ve ever seen, it is an excellent showcase for the music I grew up with, and it is a testament to the talent and dedication of Kristen Stewart, Dakota Fanning, and everyone else involved in the making of the film.
Do a search on Twitter, and you will see that I am not alone in my praise for The Runaways. Kevin Smith even liked it. That guy makes movies for a living, so if The Runaways had been a steaming pile of dog poo, I’m sure he would have said something. He’s honest like that.
The truth is, The Runaways flopped because of a crappy distribution strategy and poor promotion.
A film’s distributor is responsible for setting the distribution schedule and promoting the film. Different countries use different film distributors. Apparition Entertainment distributed The Runaways for the US, E1 Entertainment did so for Canada, and other companies are doing so in other countries. The performance of a film in each country is ultimately the responsibility of that country’s distributor. But Apparition was the first to the table, and was therefore responsible for setting the world-wide expectations for the film. If The Runaways had done well in the US, I imagine that it would have been much easier to sell to other countries.
But The Runaways didn’t do well.
I have followed the American promotion of The Runaways from the beginning, and I can tell you that Apparition did not understand the film’s core audience. They waited too long to organize us and overestimated our power to influence non-fans by word-of-mouth alone. When their approach failed to make an impact, they tried to cut their losses by drastically reducing the number of theaters showing the film–twice–without any regard to the people who love The Runaways and the actors in the film. The people who are intrigued and excited by the story, and who would have seen the film 50 times if it had been playing anywhere near them.
Other distributors saw the numbers and either bailed on the film altogether or postponed its release, leaving formerly elated diehard fans all over the world feeling nothing but abject disappointment.
But it’s just one movie, right? Why bother getting so upset? I don’t think anyone realizes how long the Jettheads and Runaways fans had to wait for this movie, and how twisted the journey became.
The saga begins
We first heard of the project around April 17, 2007 when Variety announced that Art and John Linson would produce a film about The Runaways called “Neon Angels,” based on Cherie Currie’s autobiography of the same name. I don’t think we believed it at first. The possibility of seeing the story of Joan Jett’s first band–her baby and ours–on a big screen with all of our favorite music, with the premieres, interviews, red carpets, a soundtrack, and EVERYTHING, just seemed too good to be true. Many of us were excited, but I think most of us had reservations. We definitely wanted the movie to be made, but we were afraid that no one would do justice to the story. Personally, I didn’t want to get my hopes up.
Then we waited to see what would happen. We waited months for the writing phase to complete, and during that time we didn’t get many updates. I don’t know who was waiting with us, if anyone. I don’t remember the media talking about it for at least a year.
A casting notice was posted in August 2008. I couldn’t figure out who should play Joan or any of the other girls. I think the fans discussed possibilities, but no names stick out for me as being any real contenders. We didn’t know who was up for the role yet. We continued to wait.
In December 2008 the news broke that Kristen Stewart would play Joan. I didn’t know who she was yet, but I quickly learned that her casting was a very big deal to a lot of people. I think many Runaways fans were initially unsure of Kristen and what kind of performance she would bring, as we would be of anyone, but I was open-minded. I started watching her movies to see if I could at least believe her as Joan visually, and I could. In the process, I became a Kristen Stewart fan, and remain one.
The news that Dakota Fanning would be cast to play Cherie Currie came in March 2009. I was thrilled, and a little stunned, that we were able to get names that people would recognize.
I still wasn’t sure if I would be able to see the movie in a theater. I thought maybe it would go straight to DVD, or, if I was lucky, that I would have to travel to New York to see it. I hoped that I would find out in enough time to make my travel arrangements.
Excitement builds, and a new family forms
Filming began in June 2009. All summer and fall, the Jettheads were treated like royalty, or at least that’s what it felt like. The whole world was waiting with us. For the first time in over 20 years, I felt like I didn’t have to explain who I was to everyone. I still encountered people who didn’t know about the movie or Kristen or Joan, but I didn’t feel so lonely anymore.
Source: RadarOnline
Set pictures of Kristen and Dakota as Joan and Cherie surfaced, and my heart nearly stopped. Seeing Kristen strut around in the red Live In Japan jumpsuit was intensely gratifying for me. She looked perfect.
Joan attended the Twilight Saga: New Moon premiere in November, and I almost passed out. The interviews with the cast started pouring in, and everyone involved seemed to really get it.
I got so excited that I published an emo fan letter to Kristen Stewart, which introduced me to Kristen’s fan community. I was surprised by the level of support I found there. Some of them were already Jettheads going in, and others had started researching the band and listening to their music for the first time. I love watching them discover Joan’s music and talking about it with them. I am proud to consider these people a part of my fan family, and am equally proud to be a part of theirs.
With Kristen’s diehards on board, the level of exposure we started to get was beyond anything I could have ever dreamed of. I hoped and prayed that we would be able to see The Runaways on the big screen together.
Victory!
In December 2009 we found out that The Runaways would premiere at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. That same month, it was picked up for distribution in the US by Apparition Entertainment, a new company that had formed in August of 2009. Apparition announced the US release date as March 19, 2010. Other countries started to announce distribution, including Spain. The film was the most-buzzed about film at Sundance, and in the weeks before the festival, the teaser trailer was released and the film’s official website was launched.
Apparition announced on January 13, 2010 that The Runaways would see a wide release in the US to 1400 theaters. I think Martians could hear me scream. Bill Pohlad and Bob Berney, the heads of Apparition, became almost like heroes to us.
Reviews started pouring in, but I didn’t read them. I wanted to see the film with a completely open mind.
January and February 2010 saw even more interviews, production stills, and Twitter, Facebook, and MySpace updates. Star-studded premieres were announced for New York, Los Angeles, and the South by Southwest festival. The first TV spot was released online, and Rolling Stone announced the soundtrack listing.
We started the countdown for March 19th, and waited. We were happy.
Things started to get weird around February 25th 2010, when we got wind that Apparition had changed its mind about doing a wide release for The Runaways. They switched to a platform release, starting limited on March 19th and expanding wide on April 9th. Nobody knew who would get the film on March 19th and who would have to wait.
A week later, on March 2nd, 2010, IndieWire published a quote from Apparition’s Bob Berney to explain the change:
[The Runaways is now] opening in two phases: 220 screens in ten cities on March 19, followed by another 1000 on April 9. Berney has always had a good nose for when to book theaters: he’s basically slowing the pace of the release. “It’s R-rated, not typical. Dakota Fanning gives a great performance, but it’s different from what she’s done,” says Berney. “I had to make sure we had the buzz by the time we went wide.”
I guess two years, ten months, and eight days wasn’t enough buzz. But what did I know?
I tried to stay positive, even after learning that Pittsburgh was not one of the 10 chosen cities and I would have to wait until April 9th. What’s another 21 days when you’ve already waited nearly three years? I would still see it in a theater, and that’s all I cared about.
March 2010 was a busy month, with all the premieres, advance screenings, and TV appearances from the cast and Joan herself. The fans did our best to continue the buzz in all of our blogs and social networking sites. We were on a mission.
During the weekend of March 19th, The Runaways came in at 18th place and earned $805,115 with a per-theater average of $3,300. I thought that was pretty good, considering that it was only released in 244 theaters. It was competing against Alice in Wonderland and other blockbusters that were showing in more than 3,000 theaters each. When I sorted the top 18 grossing films for that weekend by their per-theater average, The Runaways came in fourth place. The fans were pleased.
On April 1, 2010, April Fool’s Day, our dreams of a wide release for The Runaways were dashed for good. Box Office Mojo reported the film’s early theater count for April 9th as 200, and then tweeted that the nationwide expansion of the film was canceled. Apparition did not have the balls to announce it themselves, so the fans were left waiting for news through the long holiday weekend and wondering if their city would be included in the release.
I think we would have been OK with a limited theatrical release if that had been the plan all along. The diehards would have had months to campaign for their cities and organize road trips and buy plane tickets. But most theaters didn’t announce their April 9th lineups until Tuesday, April 6th. Whole states, like Mississippi, were skipped entirely. With only three days to plan, most fans couldn’t arrange to get the time off of work or get someone to watch their kids.
We felt defeated and dejected, and many of us still feel that way. This tweet from @KMDawe says it best:
Tell me this is some sick fucking April Fools joke that TR is not getting wide release? I feel like I was told there is no Santa
Me too.
Not the epilogue I was hoping for
I did get to see the film in the theater, after two years, eleven months, and twenty-three days of waiting and hoping. It was more than I ever dreamed of. The music, the performances, the clothes–everything was amazing. I wrote about it here.
But I couldn’t fully enjoy it, because I couldn’t share it with all of my new friends.
We are pissed off.
Apparition didn’t just screw over the US audiences. Their decisions caused other countries to postpone their release of The Runaways or not release it at all. Apparition screwed every fan all over the world. They screwed Kristen Stewart, Dakota Fanning, and everyone involved in The Runaways, who turned themselves inside out to bring this story to life. Apparition has officially lived up to its name. They made us all look invisible.
In May 2010, Bob Berney announced that he was leaving Apparition Entertainment, and many people blame The Runaways for the split. (Source, source, and source)
What went wrong?
I don’t care to point fingers at specific individuals. It took a team of people to make this mess, and they are all responsible. They didn’t spend enough money on promotion and they didn’t spend enough time getting to know the audience.
Part two of my analysis will focus on Apparition’s promotion strategies for The Runaways and why most of them were ineffective.
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45 thoughts on “Why “The Runaways” flopped, part one”
Opinions says:
May 29, 2010 at 9:44 pm
You have to realize this is a movie for fans. The fans are a miniscule amount. This would have been good as a movie of the week on VH1, but not for the movie theater. Look at this comment section it is empty. Realize that just because you are passionate about something, it doesn’t mean the world will care. Because that simply is not reality.
May 29, 2010 at 10:07 pm
LOL, why are you reading a blog about something you don’t care about?
The only reason you think this movie was just for the diehard fans is because that’s the way it was marketed to people. It didn’t have to be sold that way. This is what I will cover in Part Two.
May 29, 2010 at 10:10 pm
And who spends 10 million dollars for a “miniscule amount” of fans?
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 10:42 pm
May 29, 2010 at 10:39 pm
LOL, seriously?
The world may not care like we do, obviously… But do you realize how big The Runaways were? How much fans they conquered back the 70’s and how much fans they keep conquering?
The movie has an excellent plot. Just take a brief look and you’ll realize that the movie was made for the new generation get to know them as well, and not for the old fans.
I’m 18, and I’m a fan of Joan and TR because my mom is a huge fan of them… But my friends don’t know nothing about their history and what happened… They may know the songs, but not the “backstage”…
So yeah, I think you were unhappy by sayin’ the movie is only for “miniscule amount” of fans…
LD says:
June 1, 2010 at 12:47 pm
it is always the marketing strategy.
May 29, 2010 at 9:45 pm
Personally i think the R rating really hurt.That meant a lot of KStew fans wouldnt be able to get in to see it unless accompanied by their parents,and it turned off some theater owners who wanted more family-oriented movies.Just one or two brief cuts here and there could have made it to a PG-13.
May 29, 2010 at 10:05 pm
No, you would have had to cut out all of the swearing to make it PG-13. The R rating was essential to making it a good movie, in my opinion. And please stop assuming that all KStew fans are under 17. She has fans of all ages, just like Joan. I know. I talk to them.
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 10:55 pm
I don’t think the swearing is what got the R-Rating. I’ve read several MPAA standards & ratings that cite “Sexual situations and drug use by minors” as the definitive reason for the R-Rating, but I may be mistaken. That seems like a MUCH bigger deal than swearing. But, as you said, taking that out would have enormously sucked the plot…. Drug use played a big part in the crumble of The Runaways, almost killed Joan in 78-79 (Thank God Kenny swooped in and practically took Joan’s head out of the oven at Donna’s apartment) and destroyed Cherie for a few years. I’ve been transferring and mastering hours and hours of those old Rodney on the ROQ interviews lately and It’s so wild how Quaaludes, Weed and Coke were freely discussed and used then. It’s like listening to a different person when you hear Joan in those interviews. I’m so glad she realized what was important to her and completely went for it instead of wallowing in self pity and dying of an overdose. Thank you, Joan! What a portrait of passion that woman is. Let’s not take our eye off of the ball here. This movie seems like nothing when compared to the REAL big picture.
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 10:36 pm
Hey Mark! Long time, huh? Wow! Hope you’re doing well, sir! I have something for you if you’d like to send your addy to me.
May 29, 2010 at 9:49 pm
I definitely want to read more! I was a fan of both Kristen and a sleeper fan of Joan’s…more vicariously through other people’s Jettheadness(which is now corrected and I’m one of YOU/US/WE:))
I saw an early release of this in Seattle(we got it second I believe) and was blown away. I traveled 6 hours round trip for a benefit premier with Cherie Currie in Portland, on a work night, to see it again. I ended up seeing it 4 times. And I am a film snob.
How in the world did this not do well with 2 of the top box office names in the world? The most beloved female rocker living? And a myriad other things going for it?
Well, your piece is helping me understand for sure.
Let’s hope the DVD at least feels the love.
Kelly says:
May 29, 2010 at 9:52 pm
I agree. I live in the Philadelphia area and got to see the film on the first day of release on March 19th. After I saw the movie I wanted to see it again with my daughter (she wanted to see it) and her friends. But I could not find the movie within 50 miles of where I live!!!!! Each week I hoped they would add a theater some where in my area. But they never did. I love Joan but going to NYC is too far to see a movie. I signed up to get email updates from the movie’s website but NEVER received ANYTHING from them. What the **** happened????
May 29, 2010 at 10:02 pm
I argree with you one hundred percent you hit it right on target, the funny thing is i am an old joan jett fan too and i am also a fan of jack kerouac the link to kristen stewart won’t quit but i think she is a very good actor, she was great in The Runaways and I’m sure she will do great in On The Road as long as its release properly.
May 29, 2010 at 10:16 pm
Totally agreed.
I mean, I didn’t watch the movie so far because I live in a fucking crappy country and I’ll have to wait until September… FML
Anyways,
just add something about the movie promotion: I think they bet really hard on Kristen and Dakota’s fans and completly forgot that most of them are underage and can’t watch the movie…
but yeah, I love when you write articles like that…
thanks for sending me the link.
May 29, 2010 at 11:45 pm
As usual jj another well written article . I only got to see it once ,I had to drive 50 miles to see it ,and it was a fluke that I even found out it was playing (thanks to wasted for posting all the links to find it ) .I had called several theaters and they had no clue if they were even getting it ,one told me that even if they knew they were getting it in advance it could get pulled at the last minute .The way this movie was handled would have to be scary if you were a independent movie producer . I do believe the R rating did have a effect on the amount of people that could see it, but to change it to PG 13 I think you would have had to change pretty much the whole tone of the movie just taking out the bad words would not have done it and we would have had Runaways pop lite not the truth . I do think that Joan and Cherie made the movie the way they wanted to and not with the thought of commercial success ,but even with the R rating not releasing it more widespread on the 19Th killed it with all the promotion ,Joan and Kirsten making the talk show rounds ,you could not go see something that was not showing ,and when it came out three weeks later in today’s world it was already forgotten by the casual or curious fan .It did help get Joan out there ,when I wear a Joan shirt people ask me if I have seen the movie or how it was ,so hopefully when the dvd comes out it will do better
Joy says:
May 29, 2010 at 11:51 pm
You couldn’t be more right. I’m near a city that was one of the lucky March 19ers (Vancouver, BC). I saw it six times–three times in Vancouver and three times in the ‘burbs.
I tell you, I just couldn’t fathom what the f%@# they were doing with it. It only played in the mainstream multiplex theatres for a couple of weeks. That gave me time to catch four screenings. Suddenly, I noticed they had dropped it, and I began to panic. A second-run discount theatre in Vancouver picked it up and kept it going for a couple more weeks. Which allowed me to see it for a fifth time. I arranged a date with a work colleague to see it again for the sixth time, and to my dismay (and hers), it was suddenly gone from the discount theatre, too! Nowhere in sight! AACK!
Last week I comforted myself by ordering the DVD from Amazon. Still licking my wounds, I happened to google “Runaways” + “Vancouver” and discovered the discount theatre had brought it BACK for just two days last week! Overjoyed, I convinced a friend (who happens to be a musician) that she HAD to see it on the big screen, no matter how tired she was near the end of the work week and even though she had to give a presentation at work the next day–and so she went with me for my sixth and final viewing, on its last night in town. (I told my friend the movie would energize and inspire her and suggested she bring her guitar to work for her presentation, LOL!)
But Joan has been through this sort of thing before. I’ve read interviews with Kenny Laguna talking about certain of her records being sleeper hits, taking a year or more to gain momentum. The film has met with critical acclaim, everyone’s agreed that it’s a great film, everyone knows it’s a significant film in the careers of both Stewart and Fanning, and so it will have a long life and plenty of respect and will take its rightful place in history. The DVD will be successful for generations to come, and not just as a cult film but as a classic of music film.
May 29, 2010 at 11:54 pm
Thanks, I hope you’re right! If Sony screws up this DVD release too I might actually break down.
May 30, 2010 at 8:13 am
Could be another Star Trek or Cleopatra here. They didn[t fare well when they first were released and the rest is history. The movie was up against some serious competition at the general time of release as well. It could still be a success with the right promotion and target audience. A lot of movies that didn’t do well at the theater made boo koo bucks on aftermarket sales.
Mikey Nichols says:
May 30, 2010 at 9:57 am
The Runaways was erroneously marketed as a biopic, which may have created the “black cloud” for distribution and the numbers game executives play when looking at a films potential. It didn’t matter. This film starred arguably, the hottest actress in the world, Kristen Stewart and good Lord, throw in Dakota Fanning and you’ve got a gold mine… not to mention the superb acting and Stewart’s cathartic portrayal of Joan Jett alongside Oscar nominee Michael Shannon. This was a Drama. A “Parallel Narrative” that focused on a budding relationship that developed behind the scenes of The Runaways formation. It’s a stunning realization; a brilliantly filmed gritty reality that these young girls actually lived. It’s so engaging, you can’t take your eyes off of the screen….especially when Stewart is in the scene. Apparition spent nothing on advertising. I saw television ads ONLY during commercial breaks for talk shows in which an actor in the movie was appearing — that’s all. MTV is behind the movie, apparently. Even though nobody got to see the famous “kiss scene”, it was nominated for an MTV movie award. I know it’s based on notoriety, but there were many critics who named “: The Runaways” as one of the top movies of 2010. It makes me absolutely SICK how badly this distribution was screwed up. This guy is a coward who thinks he knows too much and has nothing to learn. If nobody has a chance to see a movie, how will there be any word of mouth to spread? You ripped out and stomped on more hearts than you can imagine. Ironically, the same way The Runaways were treated when they formed. Put a bunch of guys in charge and see what happens…
May 30, 2010 at 5:13 pm
I agree with ALL of you, with the exception of the first poster who obviously posted here just to piss everyone off. Really no one cares? That’s what they said in 1980 when 23 labels rejected Joan saying you got nothing, “I L RNR”, “Crimson and Clover”, “Bad Rep” and “Touch”, all went top 20 and “I L RNR” stayed at #1 for 11 weeks so fans do care! We do make a difference and to all the naysayers that say we are a miniscual fan base I guess 11 million records sold worldwide is not big enough for them.
The Rocky Horror Picture Show wasn’t a hit at first but it went on to become one of the largest cult films of the modern era. I have hope for this movie and I think that it could do well over time, Joan has always had that grassroots following and our voices are heard and we are larger in number than anyone thinks. I’ve been a Joan Jett fan for almost 30 years and I have seen monterous crowds show up for her.
When she did a Tower Records signing in NYC for GROAMY in 1984 it was the biggest in store they’d ever had, the line stretched for miles of city blocks with thousands of loyal and devoted fans (watch the video for “Cherry Bomb” and you’ll see what I am talking about).
I have seen 3 live shows in S. FLorida in the past 7 months and the crowds were huge. They may not have been stadiums but they weren’t promoted at all and they had 1,500 – 2,000 in attendance. IMO those are good numbers for something that gets little to no promotion. The show I saw two weeks ago had billboards lit up along I95 with Joan’s photo on it and it made the news because so many people were slowing down on the interstate to see it that it was causing traffic jams.
Lately when I wear a Joan Jett t-shirt people stop me to ask if I saw the movie and they all want to see it. The more people tell us we can’t the more we say we can, never underestimate the underdogs!
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 10:52 am
And, if you’ve seen some of the red carpet footage for the Runaways premiere, the crowds were CRAZY for Joan and it was shocking and scary all the same.
Go-Gos, Shmo-Gos That didn’t work, did it…:)
They couldn’t play instruments till they formed the band (besides Gina, of course…who Joan had a very special fondness for) and screwed anyone that were unlucky enough to get backstage…. They should have passed out complimentary Valium and scabies ointment at the exit. well….actually, that DOES sound like a funny movie, but certainly not awe inspiring raw talent and a gutsy groundbreaking inspirational band The Runaways were.
May 31, 2010 at 9:05 pm
Dude, do we have to insult the Go-Go’s sexual habits? The Runaways weren’t exactly nuns.
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 10:34 pm
Maybe The Runaways weren’t NUNS, but in the context of what would be interesting and grounbreaking as far as timeless rather than timely, I’d certainly take The Runaways first. btw, where are the rules on what I’m able to discuss so I don’t offend you? Never mind. I get it now. I’m a grown-up and I have strong opinions just like you, but I wouldn’t dare tell you what you could or couldn’t say. I just wouldn’t comment back. But run it like you want to…after all, it is your blog and I guess I don’t fit into this puzzle either. Have fun!
May 31, 2010 at 10:41 pm
Chill out, Mikey. If you want to say inflammatory things, you will have to put up with people who don’t agree with you. Personally, I just don’t think it’s nice to talk about a woman’s sexual habits and insinuate they have diseases that you may not have personal knowledge of. Even if I did have personal knowledge of someone else’s diseases, I wouldn’t discuss it on a fucking blog. It’s not classy, and it is very disrespectful of women. You just stood up for all women and how it sucks when men put them down, and then you go and say THAT.
May 31, 2010 at 10:50 pm
By the way, my rules are the same as the official message board.
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 11:23 pm
btw, I’d like to publicly apologize to any of the readers of this blog that I may have offended by my Go-Go’s comment. I was thinking about the differences in the Runaways and the Go-Go’s and my comment may have been taken the wrong way. I am a feminist in every sense of the word and certainly didn’t mean to offend. I see people, not sex or race. If one does something stupid or ridiculous, it doesn’t matter if it’s a female or male, black or white, it’s still stupid, funny or whatever. Just wanna clear that up before I depart. I really mean what I said. and I know that the people here who actually know me already know that.
May 31, 2010 at 11:33 pm
Thank you, Mikey. I accept your apology.
denny says:
May 31, 2010 at 11:27 am
All I can say is “deja vu”. It’s like what happened to Light of Day all over again.
May 31, 2010 at 1:23 pm
Except that I saw TV ads for Light of Day constantly. The song got stuck in my head. The Runaways had no advertising.
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 10:41 pm
Everybody seems to be forgetting that this was an Indie movie. They don’t get big budget advertising. I haven’t seen ONE ad for The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo. Just an example. My wish is that everyone who wants to see this movie gets a chance. If Kristen and Dakota hadn’t been cast, I’d really be interested in how well the movie would have fared. But she was so amazing I can’t imagine anybody else even touching her performance.
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 11:06 pm
” It’s not classy, and it is very disrespectful of women. You just stood up for all women and how it sucks when men put them down, and then you go and say THAT”
If you knew anything about me, you would understand that there was no misogyny in that comment at all. If we were discussing all male bands I would have said the same thing. I think maybe you should back away from this topic for a while and get some perspective. Geez, I have been nothing but supportive of you and your passion for this blog and the amazing things you are trying to do here, sent you 50 pages of researched tour dates, none of which have been added to the archive yet and didn’t even get a thank you, but I DO get a comment about the GoGo’s quip. Geeeeeeezzzzz. C-mon, Girl.
May 31, 2010 at 11:20 pm
1. Thank you for all of those tour dates. I thought I did thank you via email, twitter, or both. You also added the dates as a comment, and I thought I replied to the comment and thanked you there too. Are my emails to you going to your spam folder? If I didn’t thank you, I apologize. I meant to.
2. I have not had time to add those dates to the site yet, or any of the dates sent to me by other people. Adding those dates is time-consuming because wordpress doesn’t give me an easy way to create HTML tables. The easiest way for me to do it is transfer them to a spreadsheet, copy the spreadsheet, and paste them into the page. Then I have to edit the resulting HTML to add borders and cell padding so they can be readable. And I need them all in a specific spreadsheet template I created so that all of the tables have the same column widths and headings so I can have a consistent look across the site. Forgive me if I have been busy with my JOB. It took me three weeks to write this post, and if you haven’t noticed, I haven’t been keeping up with the fuck-ton of other JJ news since I have been consumed with The Runaways movie and since I got my new job either. My house is a mess too, in case you were wondering. I promise to add the dates as soon as I possibly can.
3. Maybe I over-reacted about the perceived misogyny of your comment. I apologize. I still don’t like the comment. I didn’t disapprove the comment or edit it out, but I could have.
May 31, 2010 at 11:29 pm
4. I still love you, Mikey. One disagreement isn’t going to change that. Shit, maybe this should’ve been #1.
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 11:31 pm
I love you, too! Keep up the great work
Mikey says:
May 31, 2010 at 11:32 pm
May 31, 2010 at 11:37 pm
Thanks. I’ll try.
Mikey Nichols says:
May 31, 2010 at 11:53 pm
btw, If there’s anything I can do to help take some of the load off of you, let me know (I know I just opened myself up to a number of insults, but in the spirit that this is intended, blah, blah, blah……) Really, you can really use me…I’m a great resource, just ask. Turn off Remington Steele and listen for a minute! XOXO
June 1, 2010 at 9:52 am
Loved this article – excellent analysis. I totally agree with all that you have said, If Apparition just had the balls to follow through with a wider release and had just gone on twitter alone and seen the amount of fans saying ‘I would love to see this movie but it isn’t in my city’. I was lucky enough to see it three times and loved it. Yes it wasn’t perfect but it was one of the better rock biopics i have seen. Hopefully fans will mobilize for the DVD release now given that they couldn’t exercise their right to see it in a movie theater near them!
Mikey Nichols says:
June 1, 2010 at 1:25 pm
Is that one of the Constitutional rights? I thought that was funny the way you phrased that…. It should be because there’s nothing else like it.
June 16, 2010 at 12:12 pm
June 16, 2010 at 12:15 pm
July 20th, on DVD and Blu-ray. The preorder links are in the left-hand sidebar.
June 16, 2010 at 12:17 pm
Gina says:
September 23, 2010 at 12:33 am
I was a teen in that era & never heard of The Runaways. But I bought the dvd & am now obsessed about the band & their music. I just recieved Neon Angel, book by Cherie Currie & have read about 10 pages & already love it.
I can’t understand they only made like 2 million at the box office, I hope they make up for it in dvd sales & rentals because it’s an awesome movie about the 1970’s & the first all girl rock band.
January 23, 2011 at 2:06 am
I have to say first of all that The Runaways was a good film. It was never going to be 100% factual or show all the gory details.
Second – casting two lead actors whose core audience are too young to see an R rated feature – probably not the smartest move but not the only factor limiting the commercial success of The Runaways.
Yes, the marketing and promotion of the film was ABYSMAL!!!! I was waiting and waiting for it and only heard it was showing (Melbourne Australia) when it had already finished…… I too had been waiting a long time since I heard the movie was going to be made and the fact that I was watching/waiting for news of showing here – and didn’t see it, reflects on the marketing and promotion.
Also, they definitely should have broadened the perspective of the marketing – die hard fans will see this movie regardless so I am not sure why all the marketing was directed at die hard fans. The term “selling fridges to Eskimo’s” comes to mind here. Why not focus on the historical and social importance of The Runaways (and certainly Joan Jett) and the influence on music, society and feminism….??? It seems to me that it would have gone a long way in reaching a younger audience who perhaps weren’t so knowledgeable on music history – or even inclined to be, but I am sure it would have sparked some interest outside Joan’s core fan group.
I am at a loss – someone royally screwed up here – great performances and an important story – lost to the world in a mess of corporate f***ups…..
Actually makes me sad – Joan deserves her due, I would have loved to have seen this movie inform everyone of how amazing, talented, strong and influential she really has been. She has never “sold out” and I fear that because of her convictions she will never be truly appreciated, acknowledged or recognised.
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Kasim Sulton's Birthday December 8, 2022 Kasim Sulton, former bassist for Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, celebrates his birthday today. Happy Birthday, Kasim! More info on Kasim's current projects: http://www.kasimsulton.com/
Thommy Price's Birthday December 9, 2022 Joan Jett and the Blackhearts' long-time drummer, Thommy Price, celebrates his birthday today. Happy Birthday Thommy! More info about Thommy's other projects: http://www.myspace.com/thommyprice
Acey Slade's Birthday December 15, 2022 Joan Jett and the Blackhearts' former bassist (2010 - 2015), Acey Slade, celebrates his birthday today. Happy Birthday Acey! http://www.facebook.com/pages/Official-Acey-Slade/118589681544932 https://twitter.com/AceySlade1
Kenny Laguna's Birthday January 30, 2023 Joan Jett's long-time friend and manager, Kenny Laguna, celebrates his birthday today. Happy Birthday Kenny!
Anniversary: "Light of Day" hit theaters in 1987 February 6, 2023 Joan Jett's first movie, "Light of Day", with Michael J. Fox, opened in theaters in the US on February 6, 1987. More info: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093415/
Dougie Needles' Birthday March 11, 2023 Joan Jett and the Blackhearts' current guitarist, Dougie Needles, celebrates his birthday today. Happy Birthday, Dougie! Check out Dougie in The Public Offenders: http://www.myspace.com/thepublicoffendersnyny
Kristen Stewart's Birthday April 9, 2023 Actress Kristen Stewart, who kicked ass as Joan Jett in the movie "The Runaways", celebrates her birthday today. Happy Birthday Kristen!
Up Your Alley released in 1988 May 23, 2023
Pure and Simple released June 14, 1994 June 14, 2023
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Re: Landlord email Thursday 22nd July 2021 tenant funding, eviction ban extended, Glasgow as America - Glasgow Property Letting Re: Landlord email Thursday 22nd July 2021 tenant funding, eviction ban extended, Glasgow as America - Glasgow Property Letting
Jul
Re: Landlord email Thursday 22nd July 2021 tenant funding, eviction ban extended, Glasgow as America
You may be wondering why I have put pictures of American streets in this week’s landlord email, however it is St Vincent Street, Glasgow near our office which has been transformed this week for the filming of the as of yet unnamed fifth Indiana Jones, starring Harrison Ford. A host of A-listers have been spotted in Glasgow on the set in recent days, including Fleabag’s Phoebe Waller-Bridge.
The area has been done up to look like a 1960s ticker tape parade to welcome home the Apollo 11 astronauts, complete with American flags and all the usual regalia. The streets in Glasgow are perpendicular to each other, similar to the streets in New York, and other American states, which is why it is used as an alternative location.
It is the street which has brought 1960s New York City to life in Glasgow, and my friend from school has kindly allowed me to use the pictures which he took while in the city. As our office is still closed and we are working remotely I have not been into the city to see it for myself.
In case there are any fans of the Indiana Jones franchise, the pictures at the bottom of the email maybe spoilers, or not, I don’t know! Unlike “Star Wars” I have seen the films, and my favourite is the third with Sean Connery.
£10 million grant scheme
The Scottish Government has announced a new £10 million grant scheme for private tenants struggling to pay their rent as a direct consequence of the Coronavirus pandemic.
The fund is the latest form of financial support made available to Scottish tenants in arrears, and it aims at ensuring that evictions are used as a last resort.
It follows the launch of the £10 million Tenant Hardship Loan Fund in December 2020, offering interest free loans, and takes the Scottish Government’s total support for tenants during COVID-19 to almost £39 million.
Deputy First Minister, John Swinney, said: “The Scottish Government has taken action from the outset to support tenants during the pandemic and I’m delighted to announce today that we will go even further by committing to introduce a new £10 million grant fund to support tenants who have fallen into rent arrears as a direct result of the pandemic
He added: “We will work towards making this grant fund available later in the year and will work with stakeholders over the coming weeks to develop the details.”
The extension of the Tenant Hardship Loan Fund and the Private Rent Sector Landlord (non-business) COVID-19 Loan Scheme is hoped to take some pressure off tenants and landlords struggling with Coronavirus related financial problems and give them more breathing space.
Kevin Stewart, Housing Minister said: “These loan schemes have provided vital support as part of our broader effort to help those facing financial hardship as a result of Covid-19. For the majority of tenants facing financial difficulties and arrears the best means of support continues to be regular non-repayable support, for example through Universal Credit and Discretionary Housing Payments. However, for those who may fall through the gap and are unable to claim such support, these funds offer a helping hand to manage any rent issues that have arisen in the last few months.”
Ban on evictions extended
The announcement follows recent extension of the current ban on the enforcement of eviction orders in Scotland until 31st March 2022, with the potential to be further extended to 30th September 2022. Reviews will be held every two months.
Daryl McIntosh, ARLA Propertymark Policy Manager for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, commented: “Many landlords who have been personally affected by the pandemic are already in the position where selling properties is their only viable option and extending the Bill raises concerns that many landlords could exit the market out of frustration.”
He added: “The Scottish Government have to review the measures every two months and we will continue to provide case studies and evidence which highlight agents and landlords’ experiences in the sector, with a view to redressing the balance.”
The Scottish Association of Landlords (SAL) highlights that the number of eviction applications in the private rented sector has dropped by 53% in the past 15 months and calls on the Scottish Government to recognise the sector’s excellent and supportive work.
SAL Chief Executive, John Blackwood, said: “Landlords are clear that it is in their best interests to be as flexible as possible in order to sustain tenancies and avoid eviction action being taken.”
He added: “From our analysis of rent arrears eviction cases, it is evident that the existing eviction rules requiring landlords to give six months’ notice have sadly made matters worse for tenants who have accumulated rent arrears that they will struggle to pay off in the future.”
Landlord question
Q: I have prospective tenants wanting to take my property for just two months as they have sold their home and there has been a delay with the purchase of their next property. Can I use a holiday let contract for this?
A: No, a holiday let contract should only be used when the occupants are using the property for a holiday. If a tenant is occupying a property as their main residence, even for a short period of time, the Private Residential Tenancy (PRT) legislation applies. They should therefore be issued with a PRT contract.
The information in this e-mail is confidential. The contents may not be disclosed or used by anyone other than the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender immediately by reply e-mail and delete this message. Glasgow Property Letting Ltd cannot accept any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of this message as it has been transmitted over a public network.
We will no longer retain emails from you as per GDPR legislation. This means when you send us an email you should keep a copy for your own records if you will need to refer to it at a later date. You can dispose of your own copies according to your own GDPR retention policies
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Re Landlord email Thursday 29th July 2021 Scottish housing, cladding and fire safety, EPCs and energy efficiency →
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The New Jersey Marathon was my 28th marathon, and unlike my previous marathons, I decided to run this race without my Garmin. I wanted to run this marathon on pure feel. I must say, it felt very liberating to pack for this race and leave my Garmin sitting on the table. And, to make this marathon ever better, Katie accompanied me on the trip!
After getting my ass kicked at the Blue Ridge Marathon two weeks ago, it was refreshing to see a pancake flat course profile for the NJ Marathon. As race day approached, the weather forecast was looking promising with high's in the 60's and partly cloudy skies.
My goal was to run a sub-4, but I wasn't going to be upset if that didn't happen. Honestly, I never really know how my race is going to go until I get out there and run. After waiting in an ungodly long gear check line, I made it to my corral with only minutes to spare before the start of the race. Katie told me that she wanted to run part of the race with me. So, the night before, we reviewed the course map and decided that mile 11 would be a good meetup point.
The race got off without a hitch and I settled into a comfortable pace. Halfway through the 2nd mile, someone from behind me commented on the shirt I was wearing (a RnR Seattle Marathon shirt). That comment led to a 5 mile conversation. Now, I'm usually not one for making friends during a marathon (I'm a introverted runner), but I didn't mind chatting with Kevin from New Jersey, who was running in his second marathon.
After parting ways with Kevin, I looked forward to mile 11 and meeting up with Katie. However, when I got to the mile 11 marker, I didn't see her. The marathon course was a point-to-point. So, after the race started, Katie had to take a shuttle bus from the start to the finish area. However, the bus ride to the finish area took longer than expected and Katie bailed out of the bus early and unbeknown to me, dashed further up the course. So, to my surprise, I spotted her closer to the mile 12 mark. Needless to say, I was happy to see her! Katie (a two-time marathon finisher herself) ran with me until mile 14. Being able run some of the marathon with her was definitely my favorite part of the race!
The last 12 miles were very enjoyable for me. Even without my watch on, I could tell that my pace had increased a bit from the first half. But, I was feeling pretty strong so I stuck with that pace to the finish. After crossing the finish line, I found Katie and then quickly found a bench to park my butt on for a few minutes. Then, we started walking around in search of the gear drop truck so I could collect my things. While searching for the gear truck, I saw a results tent and asked a volunteer to look up my finishing time for me. I was anxious to see what my time was, which ended up being a 3:54:26. I had achieve my race goal and I was very happy about that! Reviewing my time more in depth later online, I was very pleased with how well I paced myself. I ran the first half in 1:58:55 and the second half in 1:55:31, a 3:24 negative split!
Another highlight of the NJ Marathon was getting to meet one of my fellow running tweeps, Jocelyn, after the race! While speaking to each other, we found out that both of us are running in the Chicago Marathon this fall! However, something I didn't find out until after speaking with her is that she set a 40 minute PR! Awesome! You can read all about her NJ Marathon here.
Overall, the NJ Marathon was a great experience. Not sure if I'll do this race again, but I was glad to check New Jersey off my list of states I need to run a mary in. It was weird at times not having a Garmin to check my pace, but I'm glad I ran without it. I will certainly run Garmin-less again in the future and would highly recommend you try it as well! It was so nice having Katie with me because I'm not use to having company while traveling to most of my marathons. Her support and encouragement over the weekend meant a lot to me! You're the BEST!
Posted by Doug Cassaro at 9:23 AM
5 comments:
Brian May 9, 2012 at 9:48 AM
Great report..congrats, sub 4 is still my goal...
ReplyDelete
Replies
Doug Cassaro May 10, 2012 at 11:06 AM
Delete
Replies
Jocelyn May 10, 2012 at 6:19 AM
Awesome job Doug! And it was so great to finally meet you in person. PS - Was it Kevin from @sweatengine that you met??
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People have been around these parts for a very long time, and we saw evidence of that last week with a visit to Avebury, a village in the center of a ring of stones placed by someone 4,000 to 5,000 years ago.
Walking on the bank outside the ditch outside the circle of stones.
Avebury brags of having the remains of the largest prehistoric stone circle in the world. Many of the stones are missing, buried in the 14th Century, maybe by more of those religious whackos trying to erase something they did not agree with. You see a lot of that in England’s past.
The stones were further pillaged in the 18th Century to use in the village buildings.
The largest stone circle goes around other smaller ones. The whole site is surrounded by a bank of earth and inside that is a wide ditch. The outer bank is broken at four points, one of which opens onto two rows of stones (many missing) that formed a processional.
Avebury is 24 miles north of Stonehenge, which we visited on our trip in 1982. Far fewer people at this site and more freedom to move around. We walked the whole circuit, partly from stone to stone but then on the high bank surrounding the site.
Kathy with Silbury Hill in the background.
We also followed the processional and took a right turn at the end of it on the trail over to Silbury Hill. It’s a 130-foot tall man-made mound. It dates from about 2,400 BC and its purpose is unknown. Fodor’s guide says it is “comparable in height and volume to the roughly contemporary pyramids in Egypt.” Also says Silbury Hill is the largest man-made mound in Europe.
Besides providing useful site information, Fodor’s guide was also helpful in finding an excellent lunch spot. We could have gone to The Red Lion, which advertises itself as the only pub in England inside a prehistoric stone circle. But we followed the advice of Fodor’s and drove to the Waggon and Horses pub. Built in a former stables, the pub still has drawers above the bar that were once used to store horse medicine.
Several flights of ale were ordered (except by our designated driver) with the Dirty Rugger draft getting heavy play. Classic pub surroundings and good food, too.
The pub had a sign outside that we have seen at several eating establishments: “Reserve now for Christmas.” We asked about it and had a good discussion with our server about holiday customs. She told us that most families eat their Christmas meal out and that waiting too long to reserve a spot may mean you end up eating oatmeal and offal at a fast food joint — something no holiday celebrant should be subjected to.
A flight of ale at the Waggon and Horses pub. Dirty Rugger is on the left with an oatmeal stout in the center.
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Posted on October 9, 2015 October 9, 2015 by jbsaulPosted in TravelTagged Avebury, Corvus, Dirty Rugger, Fodor's, Silbury Hill, Wadworth, Waggon and Horses.
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This started as a blog to record the 2015 trip to the Rugby World Cup in England and has since become a site to capture thoughts and images from more recent travels. John B. Saul and his wife, Kathleen, are both retired from The Seattle Times. John has taught reporting, writing and editing at the University of Montana, Seattle University, the University of Washington and Everett Community College. Kathleen put up with John's 37 years of playing rugby and worked at The Seattle Times for 38. She is known as "The Pie Lady." Never turn down a piece of pie from her.
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We will be hosting webinars for entrepreneurs and job seekers on various topics including government programs, banking, marketing and employment. These webinars are complimentary and will be viewable through the online platform called Zoom.
Click here for more info about upcoming webinars.
Virtual tours give our clients the chance to explore the length and breadth of Prince Edward Island and discover potential opportunities for investment and business activity in rural and urban PEI. Previous tours have included eastern, western, and central PEI in Prince, Queens, and Kings counties.
These are small, intimate meetings that bring together new immigrant business owners and established Island business owners in a virtual setting. There is no format or agenda in these meetings. Often, clients’ interests are matched with those of the established business owners invited. There is the possibility of inviting Connectors from different fields to offer well-rounded answers and balanced perspectives to the questions raised.
Power sessions are small events designed to enlighten business owners on topics that are important to the success of their business. They often involve a formal presentation and have a Q/A component at the end. These events are facilitated by leaders in their fields, many of whom are immigrant business owners who are familiar with the challenges of building a business.
Our clients get to participate in the Mega Mixer put on by the Greater Charlottetown Area Chamber of Commerce during Small Business Week. This event gives our clients the opportunity to build connections and exchange ideas that can move their businesses forward. Attendees of the mixer come from various walks of life and can offer diverse perspectives and innovative collaborations.
At our speed networking events, clients mix and mingle with business professionals and community leaders to exchange information and contacts. These serial exchanges last for a set time, about 30 seconds to 5 minutes. They provide the opportunity for clients to share their professional backgrounds and goals for their business or career. With the rotation of participants, there is the potential for connecting with several attendees of the event.
Networking that matters is helping people achieve their goals. – Simon Sinek –
The true value of networking doesn't come from how many people we can meet but rather how many people we can introduce to others. – Allan Collins –
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PolarOnyx has many upcoming product shows in SPIE and OSA conferences. Please contact us for more information.
February 1, 2021
Dr. Shuang Bai will give an invited talk on laser 3D printing of SiC and Refractory Materials at 45th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, February 8-11, 2021.
January 1, 2021
PolarOnyx has moved to new facility in Chapel Hill, NC to further expand the business in 3D manufacturing. This new 60K square feet building provides us with sufficient room to serve our customers and develop super large additive and subtractive manufacturing systems.
December, 2020
PolarOnyx's pulsed fiber laser technology has been recognized by NASA SPINOFF magazine:
March 10-14, 2019
PolarOnyx will exhibit its pulsed fiber laser AM technology in upcoming event TMS 2019 at Henry B. González Convention Center, San Antonio, TX.
Dr. Jian Liu will give an invited talk on laser 3D printing of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC).
October 2, 2018
Our long term customer, Dr. Donna Strickland from University of Waterloo was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics" for the "method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses." Back to the year of 2006, she bought her first fs fiber laser from PolarOnyx (now Laser-Femto, Inc.). Amazingly, it is still operating in good condition in her labs.
March 11-15, 2018
PolarOnyx will exhibit its pulsed fiber laser AM technology in upcoming event TMS 2018 at Phoenix Convention Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
April 21, 2017
One of the key patents on ultrafast pulsed laser 3D printing has been granted by USPTO (9,643,361, Method and Apparatus for Three-Dimensional Additive Manufacturing with a High Energy High Power Ultrafast Laser). This is the first patent granted by USPTO in the field of ultrafast laser based 3D printing or additive manufacturing.
February 1, 2017
In Photonics West, our newly developed fs fiber laser Additive Manufacturing System has been selected as a winner of 2016 Prism Award (Oscar of Photonics), in recognizing our world's leading position in laser additive manufacturing. This system has both features of AM and SM.
November 15, 2016
Our newly developed fs fiber laser Additive Manufacturing System has been selected as a finalist of 2016 Prism Award (Oscar of Photonics), in recognizing our world's leading position in laser additive manufacturing. The final winner will be announced on February 1st, 2017 during Photonics West.
November 3, 2016
PolarOnyx is selected as one of the 2016 R&D 100 award winners for the development of the world's first Tungsten Laser Additive Manufacturing (3D printing) System using femtosecond laser. This R&D 100 award is the best recognition of our pioneering work, passion, persistency, and innovation for the last four years.
R&D Magazine has announced the Winners of the 54th annual R&D 100 Awards, an international competition that recognizes the 100 most technologically significant products introduced into the marketplace over the past year, at the R&D 100 Awards Ceremony held in November 3, 2016 at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center. The R&D 100 Awards recognize excellence across a wide range of industries, including telecommunications, optics, high-energy physics, materials science, chemistry, and biotechnology.
R&D 100 Award recipients include established Fortune 500 companies and federally funded research institutions, as well as academic and government labs. The awards not only recognize the efforts of the development team and partners, they provide a mark of excellence known to industry, government and consumers.
The full list of 2016 R&D 100 Award Winners is available here: www.rd100conference.com/awards/winners-finalists/year/2016/
August 1, 2016
PolarOnyx's fs laser based 3D manufacturing has been recognized and selected as R&D 100 Finalist. The prestigious "Oscars of Invention" honors the latest and best innovations and identify the top technology products of the past year. Since 1963, the R&D 100 Awards have identified revolutionary technologies introduced to the market! This year's R&D 100 Winners will be announced at the annual black-tie awards dinner on Nov. 3 at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center, Oxon Hill, Maryland (Washington, D.C.).
January 20, 2016
In the upcoming Photonics West, held in San Francisco, CA, February 15-18, 2015, PolarOnyx will give an invited talk on femtosecond fiber laser based 3D manufacturing: SPIE 9738-24, Femtosecond Fiber Laser Additive Manufacturing of Tungsten.
PolarOnyx has achieved breakthrough in achieving 99% density with femtosecond fiber laser. Moreover, pulsed ultrafast fiber laser provides an unprecedented feature in manipulating microstructure and grain size for 3D manufacturing.
March 29, 2015
Dr. Bai Nie, PolarOnyx's Sr. Application Engineer, ranked 2nd in Modesto Marathon 2015 with 2hr37min40s.
January 16, 2015
In the upcoming Photonics West, held in San Francisco, CA, February 7-12, 2015, PolarOnyx will give an invited talk on femtosecond fiber laser based 3D printing: SPIE 9353-9, Femtosecond Fiber Laser Welding and Additive Manufacturing for 3D Manufacturing
October 8, 2014
This year's Nobel prize winner, Professor W. E. Moerner of Stanford University, is our customer. We sold a femtosecond fiber laser to him in 2006. The laser is still running well in his lab. We are very proud to support his research.
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3 In those days John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming, 2 “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”[a] 3 This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said,
“The voice of one crying out in the wilderness:
make his paths straight.’”
4 Now John wore clothing of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. 5 Then the people of Jerusalem and all Judea were going out to him, and all the region along the Jordan, 6 and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
7 But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bear fruit worthy of repentance. 9 Do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 10 Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
11 “I baptize you with[b] water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with[c]the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and will gather his wheat into the granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”
The Baptism of Jesus
13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, to be baptized by him. 14 John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” 15 But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented. 16 And when Jesus had been baptized, just as he came up from the water, suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17 And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, the Beloved,[d] with whom I am well pleased.”
Matthew 3:2 Or is at hand
Matthew 3:11 Or in
Matthew 3:11 Or in
New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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The research is based on statistical data, then incorporate the quantities of the test effects in the event. It is crucial to justify the good cause of your research. Writing research study translates to that you will be planning to need to commit your entire research and expertise you have carried out in one parcel of paper.
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Risk is inherent to each and every business process, but in the accounts receivables, excessive risk creates big downstream problems. Cash flow, client relationship, performance, and more all depend on your collections processes. As such, a rigorous accounts receivables risk assessment process mainly helps you to identify potential areas that may trip you up over time. This will help you manage the delinquency and asset classes.
So, below are some of the tasks that you can do to complete a risk assessment of your accounts receivables and secure your cash flow at the time of economic uncertainty.
Sort your customers into groups
Sorting your customers into groups will help you to identify patterns and establish a higher risk profile. Each group may require a different management strategy and continuous assessment. It is important to understand that customer classification into asset classes is not static and the customer risk keeps on changing from time to time and has varying sensitivity to external events.
Limit your exposure to bad debts
To identify which customers pose a greater risk to your cash flow, it is useful to identify and list what security arrangements and guarantees your business uses. These may include the:
Lien
Credit insurance
Transfer of assets
Transfer of receivables
The average time in terms of days between both the payment and invoicing is your DSO and is a good indicator of the efficiency of your receivables management.
To calculate your DSO, first of all, you need to divide your total accounts receivables by the total value of your credit sales. Then just simply multiply this figure by the number of days in the period you are assessing. Many businesses used to calculate their DSO on a regular basis, monthly, quarterly, or annually.
Complete an aging report
An aging report is a table that helps you to record your accounts receivables according to how long each invoice is being outstanding. An aging report will help you to identify how long individual customers are taking to pay.
Assess the effect of your payment terms on your accounts receivables
Make a highly critical assessment to find out if your payment terms meet your company requirements or if they need to be adjusted. Additionally, many individual clauses can result in too many variations and even lead to delayed payments. You could even try to seek to reduce the number of clauses in your payment terms or find ways to enhance their attractiveness, that is, with the help of payment incentives like discounts, bonuses, or periods of payment.
Enhance the skills of your credit management team
The risk of high loss can be easily reduced by skilled credit managers and relates staff. In times of economic stress, such as the current situation which is caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, you can help protect your company cash flow by appointing a team dedicated to monitoring your accounts receivables through weekly reviews and empowering the team to act quickly.
Put most simply; the CEI compares how much money was owed to the company and how much of that money was actually collected in the given time period, usually one year. The resulting percentage allows the company to gauge how strong their current collections policies and process are and whether or not changes need to be made.
CEI= (Beginning receivables + Monthly credit sales – Ending total receivables) / (Beginning receivables + Monthly credit sales – Ending current receivables) x 100
Number of Revised Invoices
Keeping track of invoices that have been revised or disputed and the reasons could help you to identify further areas for improvement.
It could be something as simple as adjusting the layout of your invoice to make some of the information more apparent or considering accepting a different payment method.
You can even look for patterns in the type of customers that dispute invoice, the challenges which they have, and how they were resolved and use this to help shape your new strategy going forward by addressing potential issues upfront and better predicting accounts where there may be an issue down the line.
Corporations can reduce credit risk by assessing the customer’s portfolio and separating those who have a history of paying on time from those who are late payers. The company can then implement different limits and collection strategies for the late payers. Companies can even request a customer’s credit report to see their credit history and credit rating. They can use this information to create credit limits and terms for the customer to reduce credit risks.
Average Days Delinquent is how many days on average payments are overdue and can be a warning sign to problems. If the number is high, then you need to determine whether your systems, invoice, and collections processes need improvement. ADD is calculated as the DSO minus your actual average terms. Over time, measuring the ADD and DSO will show you whether you are improving, falling behind, or static.
Doing business with higher-risk customers is neither good nor bad. It should be a part of your business strategy. Do you have an excess of depreciating inventory? Do you need extra market penetration in a territory? Many industries are inherently ‘high-risk’ so that the credit and sales managers are aligned and have to do what they can to offset the additional risk with the credit instruments and, perhaps, pricing or terms.
Track It All with Intuitive all in one Dashboard
The very next step is improving accounts receivables performance to implement intuitive dashboards to the traditional financial reporting process. Once you start tracking the analytics and metrics that matter, those insights then need to be available to all the stakeholders across the enterprise. The dashboard offers users a glimpse into account receivables performance by combining visualizations, metrics, and intuitive tools into one interface.
Get AI-Powered automatic customer classification tools
Several tools use deep learning algorithms to classify the customer based on trends of payments and delays. Once such a tool is FETCHMYPAYMENTS . Rarely does a customer suddenly goes delinquent. The signs of debt getting bad are embedded in the payment trends, no matter how subtle those signs are. The deep learning algorithms are trained to read those signs and alert you about those signs so that you can take corrective actions.
Related Post
How to Reduce DSO
Late Payments – A nightmare for small businesses
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Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of Vogue, at the 'Chanel Cruise 2017/2018 Collection' at Grand Palais on May 3, 2017 in Paris, France. The magazine is suing rappers Drake and 21 Savage for a violation of trademark rights.
Legal experts believe the publisher of Vogue magazine has a strong case in a trademark lawsuit that could cost rappers 21 Savage and Drake millions.
In the days leading up to the release of the duo's collab album, Her Loss, rappers 21 Savage and Drake shared photos of — and later distributed — copies of a fake Vogue featuring them on the cover. On Monday, Vogue publisher Condé Nast filed a 30-page lawsuit alleging that the creation of a "counterfeit version of perhaps one of the most carefully curated covers in all of the publication business" violated the media company's trademark rights.
Condé Nast is now seeking at least $4 million in damages, or triple any profits from the album and the fake Vogue issues.
"I think it's it's an easy case for them to win," said Barton Beebe, a law professor at New York University, who specializes in intellectual property law. "And I think that they'll get the injunction, the injunctive relief, ordering the marketing campaign to stop. It seems to me an interesting question would be if Vogue wants to pursue this all the way to damages, because they could be in the millions for this kind of conduct."
With a lawsuit filed just days earlier, it's hard to pinpoint how the case might move forward. One option for Condé Nast, according to Beebe, could be filing a temporary restraining order, or a preliminary injunction, in the following days to stop further promotions of the fake Vogue. As of Wednesday afternoon, the original post on Drake's Instagram page is now gone.
And because the rappers promoted parody content with other media entities — such as pretending to take part in an NPR Tiny Desk concert and a performance on Saturday Night Live — others could come forward with similar lawsuits.
"They're just trying to sell something, and they're making up fake news to do it," Beebe said. "And so it would be understandable if the other targets of this media campaign also brought suit."
However, the rappers could argue that trademark law "does not have a specific parody defense," according to Mark P. McKenna, a law professor at UCLA who specializes in intellectual property and privacy law.
"The basic idea of trademark infringement is that the plaintiff has to show likelihood of confusion," McKenna said. "And so, what you see some courts sometimes say is, if the parody is clear, then there's not going to be any confusion because people will understand that it's a parody."
But the attention generated from the lawsuit could be one way to give more attention to the album's release.
"That's part of the stunt, right?" McKenna said. "There was a sort of calculated risk being made here. I mean, even if the court orders them to stop doing this, like they've already done it, they've gotten the attention. I think that's why Vogue is trying to seek money: to make it painful enough for people so that they won't do it."
This is not the first time a musician has recently faced a trademark infringement lawsuit while promoting a new release.
Nike sued brand MSCHF after it collaborated with rapper Lil Nas X on modifying Nike Air Max 97s into "Satan Shoes" that were sold at the same time that the rapper released his single "Montero (Call Me By Your Name)" in 2021. After immediately stopping any further sales of the shoes, Nike eventually settled the lawsuit with MSCHF.
Giulia Heyward is a weekend reporter for Digital News, based out of New York. She previously covered education and other national news as a reporting fellow at The New York Times and as the national education reporter at Capital B News. She interned for POLITICO, where she covered criminal justice reform in Florida, and CNN, as a writer for the trends & culture team. Her work has also been published in The Atlantic, HuffPost and The New Republic.
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The Harrison & Harrison organ of Westminster Abbey was installed for the Coronation of King George VI in 1937. With four manuals and eighty-four speaking stops, it incorporated some of the pipework from the previous five-manual instrument, built by William Hill in 1848. The organ was expanded by Harrison & Harrison in 1982 and again in 1987, resulting in the ninety-four-stop five-manual instrument we know today.
The earliest evidence of any organ in the Abbey dates from 1304, referring to 'a pair of organs' in the Lady Chapel. From the late sixteenth century there was an organ in the quire, of which no accurate details survive, but it was certainly played by John Blow and Henry Purcell - two of the most eminent names among the list of distinguished Organists of Westminster Abbey. A new organ, built for the Coronation of George II in 1727, was re-located and placed on the central screen at the entrance to the quire. This was replaced in 1848 by the Hill organ, built on the north and south sides of the nave screen where the Harrison & Harrison instrument now stands. The two organ cases, built originally for the Hill organ in 1895 by the architect J L Pearson, were coloured and reinstated in 1959.
No significant changes were made to the original specification until a major overhaul in 1982. A second, unenclosed choir division was installed in the north case, and new stops added to the Great and Pedal divisions. At the console, a fifth manual was added in preparation for the Bombarde division located in the north triforium. Completed in 1986, this new department comprises fanfare reeds and a robust chorus, giving the organ a greater presence and supporting large congregations on major occasions.
2006 saw a complete overhaul of the console. The memory capacity was doubled to 512 channels; ten thumb pistons serve each of the four main manuals; new reversible thumbs pistons are in place for 32' stops; and the music desk is now fully adjustable. In 2008 a new rank of pipes was added in the north triforium: a Violone 16', playable on the Bombarde and Pedal.
You are surrounded by history at the Abbey, not like a museum where it’s just displayed, but here you are standing where history has happened.
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