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Yes. It is a good idea to get a lawyer for a car accident that was not your fault. First, if another driver acted carelessly or negligently and caused the accident, a Fort Lauderdale vehicle accident attorney can help you weigh your options for compensation to cover your medical care, car repairs, and other accident-related expenses. Second, a lawyer can defend you against any accusations of fault from the other side.
Coffey Trial Law has a team of car accident lawyers ready to work to protect your rights, hold the at-fault driver responsible, and fight for the compensation you deserve. Call our office today at 954-541-3194 to schedule a time to talk about your Fort Lauderdale accident.
How can a lawyer help me recover from a Fort Lauderdale car accident?
Car accidents cause more damage and impact more areas of your life than you probably realize. Most people think only of the hospital bills and repair costs from the body shop, but many Fort Lauderdale car accidents leave victims struggling financially, emotionally, and physically. Hospital bills and car repair or replacement are just the beginning.
Many accident victims need rehabilitation and physical therapy, and some require ongoing care for disabling injuries. There are also other medical costs depending on the type of injuries you suffer. For example, spinal cord injury victims often require a wheelchair or other specialized equipment.
Make sure you do not overlook the small charges that add up, either. For example, do you have to pay to park at the doctor's office or rent a car to drive while a body shop repairs yours? You can recover these in a settlement, but the other driver's insurance company will not tell you that. Our team will make sure your settlement includes these damages.
If you suffered serious injuries, you likely did not return to work immediately after your crash. Many people miss weeks or even months of work after an accident, and the lack of income only makes their financial situation more stressful. The physical pain and suffering is bad enough, but this type of stress and anxiety makes it difficult to focus on their recovery from the crash.
Having a Fort Lauderdale car accident lawyer on your side is the best way to ensure you collect compensation for all of your accident-related damages, including pain and suffering. We can calculate all of your expenses, compile bills and receipts to prove these costs, and request the necessary settlement from the insurance company for you.
Why should I not trust my insurance company to handle my case for me?
Many people believe they can rely on their insurance company to take care of them after a car crash in Fort Lauderdale, but this false belief could lead to a payout that does not cover all of your expenses. Your insurance company is not your friend. It is out to protect its own assets, not you. This is the case no matter who caused the crash.
While you may have to provide some basic information to your insurance company when you report your accident, it is not a good idea to give a statement to your insurer or the at-fault driver's insurance company without first talking to our firm about your case. Insurance companies often try to get accident victims to make statements implicating themselves, so letting a Coffey Trial Law attorney handle the communication with the insurer is the best way ensure you do nothing to jeopardize your case.
How can a lawyer help me navigate the claims process for me in Fort Lauderdale?
Florida Statute § 95.11 gives you four years to take action against an at-fault driver who caused your accident injuries and other damages. By calling a Fort Lauderdale car accident lawyer early on in the process, you can ensure your rights remain protected, and you do not have to worry about making decisions that might alter your ability to recover the compensation you deserve. It also ensures you file your case on time and do not overstep the statute of limitations.
We will collect the evidence necessary to show the other driver caused the accident, and to prove your financial losses and other damages. We usually do this by filing a claim against other driver's auto insurance policy. This often allows us to recover the compensation you need without having to file a lawsuit and go to court.
We manage settlement negotiations with the insurance company, not agreeing to a settlement until it offers the payout amount you need to cover your losses. If we cannot get the insurer to agree to a just settlement, we can pursue other options, including filing a lawsuit and potentially recovering
|
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C4
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CommonCrawl
| -0.712475 | -2.057643 | -0.68579 | -1.332168 |
Ouradou, Maurice-Augustin-Gabriel
Ouradou, Maurice-Augustin-Gabriel (1822–84). French architect. He studied with Lebas and Viollet-le-Duc (whose daughter he married), and worked with him on Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, and on the Château of Pierrefonds, where he carried out a major reconstruction. He was Diocesan Architect of Châlons.
Middleton & and Watkin (1987);
Sturgis et al. (1901–2)
"Ouradou, Maurice-Augustin-Gabriel ." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. . Encyclopedia.com. 13 Jan. 2021 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
"Ouradou, Maurice-Augustin-Gabriel ." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. . Encyclopedia.com. (January 13, 2021). https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ouradou-maurice-augustin-gabriel
"Ouradou, Maurice-Augustin-Gabriel ." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. . Retrieved January 13, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ouradou-maurice-augustin-gabriel
Et Al , et al. / ˌet ˈal; ˌet ˈäl/ • abbr. and others (used esp. in referring to academic books or articles that have more than one author): the conclusions… Jacques Prevert , Prévert, Jacques PRÉVERT, Jacques Writer. Nationality: French. Born: Jacques Henri Marie Prévert in Neuilly-sur-Seine, 4 February 1900. Military Serv… Edouard Le Roy , Édouard Le Roy, the French philosopher of science, ethics, and religion, was born in Paris and studied science at the École Normale Supérieure. He pa… Adolphe Charles Adam , Adam, Adolphe (Charles) Adam, Adolphe (Charles) Adam, Adolphe (Charles), noted French composer, son of Jean (Louis) Adam; b. Paris, July 24, 1803; d.… Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier , Le Verrier, whose family came from Normandy, attended secondary school in his native city and then in Caen. The family's finances were modest; and hi… Raymond Du Temple , Raymond du Temple (fl. c.1360–1405). French master-mason to Kings Charles V (1364–80) and VI (1380–1422) of France. He was involved in work at Notre…
eucharistic window
Dorland, Peter (Dorlandus)
Chevalier, Jules
Duc, Gabriel Le
Arras, Mathias of
CIBOT, PIERRE MARTIAL
Weltian
Dolcino, Fra
Our Vines Have Tender Grapes
Our Very Own
Our Vanishing Wildlife
Our Town 2003
Our Sons
Our Side
Our Relations
Our Nig
Our Mother's Murder
Our Modern Maidens
Our Man in Havana
Our Man Flint
Our Little Girl
Our Lady of Victory Missionary Sisters
OURC
OURFC
Ouro Prêto
Ours, Dorothy
Ours, L
ourself
Oursler, Will (William Charles) (1913-1985)
OURT
Ourthe
Oury, Anna Caroline (née de Belleville)
Oury, Antonio James
Oury, Gerard
Ousby, Ian (Vaughan Kenneth) 1947-2001
Ousby, W(illiam) J(oseph) (1904-)
Ouseley, (Sir) Frederick (Arthur) Gore
Ouseley, Sir Frederick (Arthur) Gore
Ouspenskaya, Maria (1876–1949)
Ouspensky, P(eter
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My earlier posts on the issue of required qualifications for teacher educators have attracted some comments and rejoinders. I am glade to note that these comments refrain from angry outbursts and derogatory comments on opponents. And rely on relatively more reasoned arguments. The comments have raised some important issues that cannot be dealt with individual responses; therefore, this post, next in the series.
1. That M.Ed. is being devalues by allowing non-M.Ed. candidates to teach in TEIs, even if they have some exposure to education in their M.Phil. and P.Hd.
2. That education as a discipline is being diluted.
3. Why M.Ed. is thought to be not necessary when in other disciplines, say Mathematics, M.Sc./M.A. in mathematics is thought to be necessary to teach mathematics at undergraduate level?
It seems to me that the arguments from both positions (one, that M.Ed. should be necessary, two that the necessity is not needed) is getting lost in snippets. So I am trying to present it here in a slightly more connected manner.
a) Nature of education studies; that is, is it a discipline like mathematics or a field of study similar, say, to Engineering?
b) What does it mean for teaching and teacher education to be a profession?
c) What are the implications of b) and c) above for teacher education curriculum?
Unless we have at the least tentative answers to these questions we cannot resolve the issue of required qualifications for teacher educators on any rational grounds. Of course, we can have a political kusti and make our decision on the basis of its outcomes; but that would have zero academic worth to my mind.
In this article, first I will try to deal very briefly with these four questions; and then come to the necessary and sufficient qualifications for faculty teaching in TEIs. It is obvious that all of these four questions require a full length paper to do justice to them. But an article for a blog post cannot afford it, nor can I, because of lack of time. So will provide some brief hints only. Each of these questions is important and is influenced by assumed answers to all others. Therefore, what I write below will often look like unsupported assertions; but a patient reader is likely to find supporting argument somewhere down the line if shows some indulgence in continuing to read.
In this debate 'education' is being referred to as a 'discipline' as well as as a 'field of enquiry or study or practice'. Mostly it is being referred to as a 'discipline'. But a discipline requires: ONE, a very clearly defined domain of study/enquiry (in rest of this article I will use 'study' to include 'enquiry' and 'practice'); TWO, a coherent theory or set of theories which closely align with each other in terms of their epistemology; THREE, independence of epistemic (concerning with knowledge) judgment in the light of their own theory or theories; and FOUR, a reasonably wide spread practice of teaching/learning and knowledge creation. Often a body of practitioners is mentioned separately; but that is included in the condition four; otherwise how one is to obtain practice. These, to my mind, are the most important conditions from academic point of view. There are also some institutional and social conditions; but they do not alone create a discipline. Therefore: FIVE, institutional structures to support the discipline's study and practice.
These conditions collectively define a tradition of study as a discipline. Meeting one or two of them may not be enough. In this sense, then, education is not a discipline like mathematics, physics, sociology or history. It does not have a coherent set of theories unified by an epistemological perspective; in spite of having a more or less well-defined domain. It has to borrow from other disciplines for its epistemic judgments; examples: philosophy, psychology, sociology, history.
Therefore, perhaps it will be more profitable to consider 'education' as a 'field of study' unified by its domain and concerns and not by its epistemology and theories. We must note that even a field of study requires to be 'intellectually coherent', but the condition of 'intellectual coherence' can be met even without a stricter 'epistemic coherence'. But it seems here I must explain what I mean by intellectual and epistemic coherence.
I define, (these are not standard definitions), intellectual coher
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C4
| 0.50341 | 1.038871 | -0.417031 | 1.96916 |
ence of a body of knowledge on the basis of; 1. Relevance to its domain and concerns; and 2. The knowledge claims made in it are all judged by general criteria of accepting a claim as knowledge. What I mean by general criteria for knowledge is seen with suspicion these days and is considered an old fashioned view that is, in the eyes of some, is already countered and disposed of. I think they arrive at this judgment rather in a hurry; and the good (or evil, depending on where you stand) old criteria might be far from dead. To state them, then: one, knowledge claims are expressions of beliefs; to qualify as knowledge they have to be 'true' in the sense of being coherent with already accepted knowledge and basic assumptions in the field of study (or discipline); and three, should be publicly justified or supported with evidence.
Criteria number 2 for intellectual coherence defined in this manner is applicable to all propositional knowledge, and therefore, all human knowledge is coherent in this week sense of coherence. Criteria number 1 (relevance) is specific to a field of study or a discipline, and is more important in defining intellectual coherence. That opens up the possibility of some knowledge being excluded simply because in spite of its veracity it may not be a concern of the field of study or discipline. For example 'smoking is harmful' is not a concern of physics, and therefore, in spite of its truth no undergraduate student of physics is taught this. Similarly; string theory may be accepted 'truth' in physics but no one teaches it to B.Ed. students who do not opt for science education as their specialisation; because it is not seen as relevant.
Epistemic coherence is a little stricter, as I understand it. But first let us note that even intellectual coherence has to be coherent epistemologically; and that is ensured through the criteria number 2 above. To understand epistemic coherence, then, let's take mathematics as an example. In justification of mathematical knowledge one requires a deductive proof based on axioms, definitions and proven theorems. A weaker justification can be achieved through demonstration in specific cases; but that also has the character of deductive proof. And something supported by demonstration is not taken as true in the whole range of the domain; only in the range that is clearly indicated by cases of demonstration. Empirical evidence is considered good enough for a hypothesis to further investigate through deductive methods but not a justification. Now all modern mathematical knowledge accepts these epistemic strictures; and therefore, mathematics could be deemed as having a coherent epistemological perspective.
If one takes science, say physics, as an example; this kind of abstract deductive justification alone is not considered enough. Any scientific theory which might have the mathematical abstract justification can be accepted only as a hypothesis; till there is some empirical evidence that it explains or predicts behaviour of nature. This again produces epistemically coherent perspective in physics.
Education does not have a single approache to its epistemology, and may have to use all of them; without having a unifying theory. That however, does not mean that there is nothing unifying in education. Its domain and concern which emerge out of intentionally teaching people (children, adolescents and adults, all included) create reasonably robust unifying principles, and intellectual coherence, which must leave room open to draw from stricter disciplinary epistemological coherences. We must also note that if education deliberately tries to create its own strict epistemic coherence and shuns other contributing disciplines it will become too emaciated to deal with the wide range of issues necessary for its endeavours. Therefore, attempts to craft a narrow 'discipline' out of overall education studies will harm it, rather than help it grow; as some people claim.
In the light of the above discussion it is better and more profitable to see education as a 'multidisciplinary field of study' rather than as a 'single discipline'.
Education is often compared with medicine and engineering as a multidisciplinary field of study. This parallel helps in making a point regarding contribution of different disciplines; but also has its limitations. I see three very significant and obvious differences between education and engineering in spite of both being rightly considered multidisciplinary fields of study. One, education has to take responsibility of teaching itself; which engineering need not to. Engineering can leave significant parts of this job to education, while education cannot. This makes it necessary for education to develop a perspective on all human knowledge
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C4
| 0.776475 | 1.583941 | -0.363626 | 1.908446 |
Read Next: Netflix Secures International Rights to Studio Ghibli Animated Films
March 2, 2014 7:38PM PT
Ellen's Oscar Selfie Breaks Twitter Record
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View Gallery 29 Images
It was a selfie for the ages.
Oscar host Ellen DeGeneres herded Meryl Streep, Jennifer Lawrence, Bradley Cooper, Angelina Jolie and others into the most legendary selfie to ever hit the Internet. The sheer number of A-listers packed into the shot apparently caused the social media platform to crash, leaving thousands of Twitter users locked out.
If only Bradley's arm was longer. Best photo ever. #oscars pic.twitter.com/C9U5NOtGap
— Ellen DeGeneres (@TheEllenShow) March 3, 2014
So far DeGeneres's selfie has been retweeted more than 1 million times, breaking the previous record set by Barack Obama after his re-election. DeGeneres announced during the show that she had received an email from Twitter that confirmed her selfie caused the outage.
Once the overload subsided, The Academy took credit for the technical glitch.
Sorry, our bad. #Oscars pic.twitter.com/VrjKjZ4YGl
— The Academy (@TheAcademy) March 3, 2014
Here is the clip of DeGeneres gathering the group.
Leave a Reply26
The Walt Disney Co. has set March 24 as the new launch date for Disney Plus in the U.K. and other key markets across Western Europe. With the roll-out previously set for March 31, the streaming service will now be available a week earlier in the U.K., Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Austria and Switzerland. Pricing [...]
Singapore-based Vuulr, an online content marketplace for film and TV rights, is expanding from regional to global operations. The move was announced ahead of NATPE, one of the oldest face-to-face TV rights markets, this week launching its tenth edition in Miami, Florida (Jan 21-23). The Vuulr platform is free to use for buyers and for [...]
"The Atomic Adventure," a contender in UniFrance's online MyFrenchFilmFestival, is the third short from Loïc Barché ("Goliath," "Le Commencement"). Variety talked to the director about the short, and his feature debut "Feu de Paille." "The Atomic Adventure," produced by young French outfits Punchline Cinéma and Leonis Productions, is set in 1961 in Algeria, where France [...]
France has a burgeoning eco-system of virtual reality and augmented reality producers, and is one of Europe's leading VR/AR hubs. The UniFrance Rendez-Vous with French Cinema in Paris, a showcase of French projects that wraps Monday, included a VR/AR showcase, with recent projects demonstrated by Wide Management VR, VRrOOm and Atlas V. UniFrance's online MyFrenchFilm [...]
MBC Studios to Launch Arabic TV Series 'Blood Oath,' Written by Britain's Tony Jordan
MBC Studios, the Saudi-owned production unit of top Middle Eastern free-to-air satellite network MBC Group is set to launch "Blood Oath," an Arabic crime series written by Britain's Tony Jordan ("EastEnders," "Life on Mars"). The announcement comes as Dubai-based MBC Studios, set up in 2018 and headed by former president of NBCUniversal International Peter Smith, is [...]
Netflix Secures International Rights to Studio Ghibli Animated Films
The iconic animated features of Japan's Studio Ghibli will be available in territories outside the U.S., Canada and Japan on Netflix starting in February. The move is a further change of position for the studio which has repeatedly resisted the idea that its
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CommonCrawl
| -0.120156 | -1.215827 | -0.130788 | -1.217064 |
The news channel of the European Environmental Bureau
EU & Global issues
Environmental Democracy
Reprotection
Europe Protects
EU neighbours
Portugal takes over the EU presidency from Germany: time to deliver a green recovery
To save us from future pandemics we must save nature
Public subsidies for new gas boilers are wrecking the climate
Trains before planes? Reining in airlines' environmental footprint
Mauro Anastasio April 18, 2019 ClimateTransport
A decrease in flights within the UK has been linked to the successful implementation of aviation taxes and improvements in train travel. This comes amid increasing pressure to tax airlines across the EU.
The number of flights around the UK has fallen by almost 20 percent in the last 10 years, according to an analysis of Civil Aviation Authority data carried out by the Financial Times this week.
The analysis shows that domestic routes with more than 1,000 passengers per year have fallen from 228 in 2007 to 188 in 2017.
The decrease is mainly due to an aviation tax of £13, which is included in the price of domestic flights, airline and airport representatives interviewed by the Financial Times claimed.
But noticeable improvements in train travel, which now offers a more competitive alternative to flights, may have also played a role. The number of fast trains travelling longer distances within the UK has increased by 40 percent over the past 10 years, according to the Office of Rail and Road.
Aviation is one of the fastest growing sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and is responsible for about 4.9% of man-made global warming. Yet, unlike other more sustainable forms of transport, it remains largely untaxed across Europe.
Experts have long called for measures such as kerosene taxes and VAT on airline tickets to curb flights and boost train travel.
.@europeangreens have launched a campaign for more trains and fewer planes – sign to support here: https://t.co/3aXnyuEmHh
— Andrew Murphy (@AndrewTMurphy) April 18, 2019
"[The fall in domestic flights] shows that taxation has an important role to play in reining in aviation's climate impact. And with aviation emissions having grown 26 percent in Europe in just the past five years, it's essential that European governments now introduce aviation taxation EU-wide," Andrew Murphy, aviation manager at Transport & Environment, told META.
"Given this will hit wealthy frequent fliers over those who don't fly, there is no reason not to act."
Recent studies have shown that family holidays and international business flights are not the main problem when it comes to the environmental impact of aviation. Instead, "the rich are being subsidised to destroy nature for fun as they take city-breaks every other weekend and commute to second homes and tax havens by plane," campaigners at A Free Ride said.
Dutch State Secretary for Finance Menno Snel recently pitched the idea of a flight tax in the EU in response to growing protests against climate inaction. The measure was supported by France, Belgium and Finland. But the adoption of any tax at the EU level would require a unanimous vote by all 28 member states – something that significantly reduces the chances of legislation when it comes to fiscal measures.
aviationaviation taxkerosene tax
Previous ArticleElection rebellion: 82% of people will think of the environment when they vote next month
Next ArticleFinally a hot topic: our 17 favourite climate tweets this week
Mauro Anastasio
Mauro writes about resource efficiency, plastic pollution and product policy. He is Communications Officer for the Circular Economy at the European Environmental Bureau (EEB).
Airline bailouts: bad for citizens and the climate?
Khaled Diab April 29, 2020
Calls to deepen EU's commitment to Green Deal
Khaled Diab March 26, 2020
Put people and planet above planes, say environmentalists
Two reasons why cheap flights may cost us the Earth – and what to do about it
Roberta Arbinolo August 7, 2019
The scenic route to greener travel
Khaled Diab
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.58628 | 0.116146 | 0.779273 | 0.577796 |
An almost top 10,000 blog!
Not all heroes wear capes.
This blog is Obama's Katrina.
Where tasty lettuce and good mustard aren't elitist.
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You are here: Home / Open Threads / Open Thread: Revenge of the "Rockies"
Open Thread: Revenge of the "Rockies"
by Anne Laurie | November 29, 2019 9:46 pm | 86 Comments
This post is in: Open Threads, Post-racial America, Republican Stupidity, Trumpery, Riveted By The Sociological Significance Of It All
obviously this is ridiculous as a matter of correspondence to reality. but as a symbolic representation of what trump means to his supporters, it is kind of perfect. (thread) pic.twitter.com/iICM1zQ8Ui
— b-boy bouiebaisse (@jbouie) November 27, 2019
Since Trump theoretically didn't have access to his own twitter account when it first appeared, it's possible he didn't personally retweet that ridiculous Rocky Balboa photoshop. (His diligent minions should've known better than to retweet it, but 'should've known better' is not a skill for which Trump minions are selected.)
Interesting riff from Jamelle Bouie on the trope:
when CREED 2 was released, my friend @adamserwer wrote on the first CREED as a subversion of the Rocky franchise. The first three Rocky movies, he notes, are the story of a working-class white man humbling the black man who dares to claim America. https://t.co/f6Vo4cni7g
Whoever created this meme image of Trump as Rocky just wanted to show him as a powerful man. And Trump obviously wants to present himself as such. But when you consider the racial politics of the film itself, it's hard to imagine a more apt piece of political symbolism.
Adam writes that "The Rocky films are a product of a sense of white pride and humiliation, and the desire to overcome it by restoring the proper order of things."
You can say exactly the same for Trump himself. (end thread)
Trump's a lazy, unathletic, spoiled, amoral Manhattan socialite and trust fund baby, but his supporters *need* to make him out to be some blue-collar hero.
— Kergeey (@kergeey) November 28, 2019
I would also like to remind people that his twitter is an official Presidential statement.
That shit is going to the Library of Congress.
— Diogenes Rex (@tyrantdoggoking) November 27, 2019
Previous Post: « Schadenfreude Open Thread: Soft, Soft Targets
Next Post: Saturday Morning Open Thread: No More Diner-Diving, Pundits »
Jeffro
The Library of Congress doesn't have to actually accept it, though, does it?
(shudder)
Just more wacko culture war BS that keeps his face in front of our exhausted, offended eyes, unfortunately.
However, FORTUNATELY, UVA managed to hang in there and beat Tech today – WOOT! Off to the ACC championship!!
dmsilev
Washington Post:
Trump's talk of Afghanistan cease-fire appears to surprise the Taliban, Afghan government
President Trump's confident assertion that the Taliban is ready and even eager for a cease-fire demanded by the United States in Afghanistan's 18-year-old war may be more wishful thinking than reality.
But on Friday neither the Taliban nor the government of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani indicated that a cease-fire was near, or even being discussed in resumed U.S. negotiations.
I
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.751873 | -1.154061 | -1.080299 | -1.757167 |
'm sure everyone is shocked to learn this.
Christ, but Republicans are fragile, fragile snowflakes.
Comrade Colette Collaboratrice
@West of the Rockies: The phrase "glass jaw" comes to mind.
Bill Arnold
@West of the Rockies:
Bold mine:
The surprising history of "snowflake" as a political insult:
Emily Brewster, lexicographer and associate editor at Merriam-Webster, found what she believes is the earliest use of snowflake as an epithet: Early 1860s in Missouri, as the Civil War began and citizens battled over whether or not slavery should continue within the state. "A snowflake was a person who was opposed to the abolition of slavery," Brewster said. "They were called snowflakes because it said they valued white people over black people."
Shouldn't we only be one, maybe two Comedy Central specials at most away from mocking this clown into exile?
I mean, deep down RWNJs seem to know that elevating someone who has no shame to the country's highest office pays off for them (which is why we should have been shaming THEM from day 1)
But still…he's such a putz. I know another 'Walter Reed partial physical' is within reach, if we just put our best comedians on this task!
Adam L Silverman
This is Joe Frazier's gym in Philadelphia. When I was a professor at Temple back before I quit academia, I lived about 10 miles north of it up across the county line in Elkins Park. On the rare occasions I drove to work, or needed to drive into Philadelphia proper rather than take SEPTA, I would drive past it. There isn't even a historic marker.
In 2012 I had the privilege to meet a member of Frazier's ring crew, a Navy vet who'd retired into the same complex in Denver where my grandparents' condo was (Windsor Gardens). I met him in the gym there when I had to go out after my aunt died – she'd been living in my grandparents' condo – and arrange for both an estate sale and the sale of the property. We got to chatting and he told me something I didn't know and that I've never seen/heard remarked in any of the documentaries about Frazier's fights with Ali.
In their final fight, when Frazier's trainer threw in the towel just as the bell to start the 15th and final round rang, it was to protect Frazier. While both documentaries make it clear that Ali was out on his stool, that he wouldn't have been able to answer the bell for that final round, and that Frazier and his corner didn't know this, what no one knew was that Frazier was blind in one eye from an earlier injury. And since they didn't know Ali was out and unable to continue, they were worried if Frazier took any more damage to his good eye from Ali, then he'd be completely blind. So they threw in the towel.
Ali, the only black nationalist that white Americans are comfortable with, is lionized. Frazier, who supported Ali financially when he refused to serve in the US Army and lobbied for him to get his boxing license back, was crapped on by Ali as Ali tried to hype their fights and build up his own reputation. Ali died a revered public figure. Frazier all but forgotten.
Changerous
Best evidence yet of Drumpf fixation on being Putin's puppy.
He emulates totalitarian leaders worst traits.
NotMax
How Putinesque. But needs moar wrestling a bear.
Dr. Ronnie James, D.O.
Eddie Murphy nailed this shit in Eddie Murphy Raw decades ago:
youtu.be/tQM0XqvzAC0
zhena gogolia
@NotMax:
At least Putin used his own moobs.
@dmsilev: We're not even ready for a cease-fire. The problem we've faced for 18 years now, that the National Command Authority, especially the civilians running it and their senior advisors can't figure out, and expect the military to solve for them even though that isn't what military strategists do, is figure out how
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.671719 | -0.911699 | -0.039781 | -1.375174 |
to secure the peace. Staying is not getting us anywhere, but leaving doesn't resolve the problem. So we stumble from day to day, week to week, month to month, and year to year trying to translate official US policy and national strategy into a coherent theater strategy that can be planned into successful operations at the tactical level. All the while we still do not know what to do to set the conditions through these operations within the theater strategy and campaign plan to secure the peace. Staying won't make things better and neither will leaving. It is like a dysfunctional relationship where neither side can figure out how to break out of the cycle of dysfunctionality.
As a companion piece, maybe they'll slap Ivanka's head on Bea Arthur's bod.
@zhena gogolia
Had his own been shown it would have to be titled Mooby Dick.
@Adam L Silverman: I dated a guy who is a provost at Temple. I don't know how long he's been there. He cut off the relationship probably because he knew I wouldn't be an academic's "wife". It also is possible that he realized I would have a tough time with the 5 AM alarm clock.
@Adam L Silverman:
Sadly, the "answer" is known, it's been known since before the First Loya Jurga. The problem is that nobody wants to pay the costs, acknoledge the multitude of failures, and on so many, many fronts, start over and respend billions.
Re-upping this again because who paid Kavanaugh's debts, and what did Justin Kennedy provide the trumps from Deutsche Bank now that we know a third loan officer has turned up dead. t.co/5WcW8LbaHl— Mueller, She Wrote Podcast (@MuellerSheWrote) November 30, 2019
khead
@Jeffro:
I guess the streak had to end sometime. Heh. Thought it might happen today. Congrats and enjoy being the cannon fodder for Clemson.
@Dan B: If he's THE Provost, then sometime after 2005. Up to that point the provost had been a friend of my Dad's who would've been ready for retirement sometime over the past decade or so. I went up there on a visiting position for 2004-2005, but they were planning on filling two faculty slots that academic year – "wink, wink". One at the junior level, which I was at, and one at the very senior level. The dean of arts and sciences at the time, who was an absolute lunatic, made two very fateful decisions and then up and resigned and took an endowed chair at Princeton. The first was she cancelled the two criminology searches because she couldn't get her head around what criminology did. Despite the department telling her they were ready to fill the junior position and had that person already on faculty as a visiting. I left for winter break after having a talk with my department chair where he told me to have a good time and that when I got back he expected we'd have a very nice chat and that the department had never lost a candidate because they'd always been able to make generous offers. This was his way of saying not to stress, I had a job offer coming without him telling me because the dean hadn't signed off. When I got back we had a talk, but it was to tell me the dean had cancelled the two criminology searches, the only searches in the College of Arts and Sciences that year that got cancelled. That I could stay one more year as a visiting if I wanted, but that was it. The dean, I did mention she was batshit crazy, right?, had also denied every female faculty member up for tenure and/or promotion tenure and/or promotion. That's right, a female dean professionally screwed over every single female faculty member in arts and sciences whose departments had approved them for tenure and/or promotion. And then she quit and left ASAP. I took a visiting position somewhere else for a year, then a tenure track position, but I'd had enough. At Temple I could never do enough for the students who needed help and could never get the students who didn't to stop complaining about trivial matters. While it took two more years, I got out of academia and I've never looked back.
Trump, in a speech
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.27367 | -0.316178 | -0.610923 | -1.022273 |
from Afghanistan broadcast around the world: "And I took the military out of Syria, but not before we got the oil. I told them get the oil first. That makes sense, doesn't it?"That should make America loved again.— Christo Grozev (@christogrozev) November 28, 2019
Cheryl Rofer
Let us take a moment to consider how deeply strange it is that the President of the United States would have someone on his staff photoshop his head onto a fictional character's body, portrayed by a movie star. That the President of the United States would then feel compelled to share that graphic, no comment added, with the world via social media.
Within Trumpworld, this sort of thing is not uncommon. In their art and political cartoons, when he is dressed, he has the physique of a well-kept middle-aged businessman or better. And there are a fair number of graphics showing him as possessing a tight and extremely muscular body, exposed for all to see.
@Dan B: And I'm sorry it didn't work out. I met someone I should've asked to marry me when I was there that year, but the timing sucked because of the search cancellation. There was no way she was going to follow me around to visiting positions until I could land a tenure track or tenured slot. A couple of years later when I was teaching two hour drive away, we made contact, but I went in a different direction relationship wise and she soon met her future husband and, as usual, my relationship with this other woman didn't work out. In the end, I suppose, it worked out. I get asked if I'll deploy at least twice a year. And I'm not willing to put someone through that. When she was giving me the signals that she wanted to try to make something lasting I wasn't doing this type of work. It's not something she or anyone else should ever have to sign on for.
@Jay: Perhaps.
@Cheryl Rofer: And then have one of his adult sons, one of his PACs, and several other surrogates all defend it as if it was a life and death issue.
@Jay:
Now, was that before or after he explained what space was? //
This is pretty good. A lot packed into the last two paragraphs. Kinda ironic that white americans are comfortable with the Ali that Frazier would've thrown into the Atlanta Olympic torch fire.
@Jay: The third time is enemy action…
Connect these dots: Russian #AleksanderVinnik is in a Green prison awaiting extradition to the US on illegal cryptocurrency charges related to #Bitcoin. US authorities think he was helping Russian agents hide their tracks. SUDDENLY, of all people #VadimirPutin wants him in Russia pic.twitter.com/lrvPzCBY4C— JJ Green (@NATSEC09) November 29, 2019
Greek, not Green,….
@Cheryl Rofer:
You don't understand. That tweet owned the libs this week.
@khead: It is what it is.
@Jay: It is always important to color coordinate one's incarceration.//
A good 'splainer on the past and ongoing criminal #fuckery in Malta. t.co/bimZDdNQT8 pic.twitter.com/qDh2yT3liw— Robert Young Pelton (@RYP__) November 29, 2019
Keith P
Remember when the GOP wanted to bring dignity back to the White House?
Re the top post, the linked politico article says:
But his staff ensured tweets would be sent from Trump's Twitter account so Trump-watchers wouldn't get suspicious that the normally Twitter-obsessed president wasn't tweeting — like they did last year.
So I have no reason to believe that he didn't pre-approve the Blond Rocky tweet. Perhaps he even suggested it.
At least it's reported as a mod of a Rocky III poster shot, not Rocky IV, where in the alt-history that we now live in, he would have portrayed an alt-Rocky IV where a Blond Bizarro Rocky helps the Russians fight the real Americans, and loses badly, zero or more deities willing. DJT is a pathetic man. (Weak of mind and body, soft, slow.)
@B
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.68904 | -0.878768 | -0.936841 | -1.587673 |
ill Arnold: That whole quote makes no sense. Air Force 1 has wifi. And we already know that Scavino also tweets from the President's personal account. So there's no news here, but there is some disinformation.
it's a bit of a weird incomplete tale. Aleksander wasn't a primary, was suspected of not only moving money, but draining accounts, was going to be extradited to Russia to face fraud charges, at the same time, another Greek Court said the US,
then it was France, then his former Bitcoin were accused of putting out a hit on him, then the accounts were linked to FSB and IRA players,……………
@Bill Arnold:
The tweet is from early AM Wed. Pretty sure he did it.
@Jay: That's why they're called crooks.
one of the Trump connected Mobsters said that Trump lied even when he didn't have to, just to stay in practice.
as we have noticed more and more, so do Trump's Minions.
This tweet is from someone who was at the London Bridge attack today:
A guy who was with us at Fishmongers Hall took a 5' narwhale tusk from the wall and went out to confront the attacker. You can see him standing over the man (with what looks like a white pole) in the video. We were trying to help victims inside but that man's a hero #LondonBridge
— Amy Coop (@theamycoop) November 29, 2019
A narwhal tusk! Love it. (She was told her spelling was wrong and then the person that did it was jumped on for pointing it out.)
If you click through on this tweet you can see a pretty good still from the video. Narwhal tusk guy is there and another guy is spraying the attacker with a fire extinguisher, as one does…
This makes me exceptionally proud to be British. pic.twitter.com/WS9W4s3H1z
— Martin Shapland (@MShapland) November 29, 2019
@Adam L Silverman: I looked up my long ago boyfriend and he is not listed as a provost at Temple. The friend of his who was hired by the UW told me Larry was a provost must have inhaled.
Sorry to hear about your troubles at Temple. I'm very glad you are here.
@Yarrow: Only a good guy with a narwhal tusk can stop a bad guy with a knife…
well, more and more it looks like they caught and jailed the petty crook, for petty crimes, only to realize a couple of years later, that the petty crook, was ripping off not only even bigger crooks, in the form of his bosses, ( which the petty crook didn't know), but also the FSB and GRU.
this is what, the third BitCoin operation that was laundering GRU/FSB money, or ripping off customers on behalf of the FSB/GRU?
almost like there is a pattern there,…….
@Dan B: It was what it was.
And here is what it is.
UncleEbeneezer
I remember reading that Serwer piece when Creed 2 came out. It was really excellent. And right on the $.
@Adam L Silverman: Well, a guy with a narwhal tusk and a guy with a fire extinguisher.
@Jay: Didn't deeds are, in fact, not done dirty cheap. And having alternative currencies and other ways of paying for them that are hard to track is always something folks at places like GRU and FSB are going to be looking for. That provides opportunities for those who are willing to take them. Those opportunities, of course, also come with a lot of risk.
@Yarrow: What you really want are the guys playing dominos. Some of the worst pub fights I've ever seen were among and between the domino players.
A woman's rugby team on a pub crawl would also work, though it might be overkill.
Here's a photo
Two Londoners, one armed with a fire extinguisher and the other with a narwhal tusk, take on a knife-wielding terrorist on London Bridge. pic.twitter.com/QtJrgei5do
— Ben Stephens (@stephens
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.026296 | -1.102474 | -0.274245 | -1.828 |
_ben) November 29, 2019
@Adam L Silverman: A tour guide ran toward the guy and kicked him in the head. Don't mess with the tour guides.
@Cheryl Rofer: That's the photo in the tweet in my comment. I just don't have the ability to actually post it in comments like you do.
@Yarrow: It's a great photo. And great action.
The guy who took the knife away from the attacker and then goes running down the bridge to warn onlookers to back up because the guy has an explosive vest is also pretty impressive. The papers are incredibly irresponsible in posting pictures of him holding the knife without making it completely clear that he had taken the knife off the attacker.
That whole quote makes no sense. Air Force 1 has wifi.
Not in that world, but I could see taking the phones for opsec/comsec reasons, to make sure nobody turned them on, since probably most intelligence services could id the POTUS-phone(s) if it/they managed to connect to a cell tower, and reporters might break comsec for their own reasons.
Still not sure of the timestamp of that tweet. (this computer is in multiple timezones at once.)
As far as the tweet owning the libs, not really. Amused them, mainly. Over-estimating oneself is weakness. Swagger is weakness. Vanity is weakness. Selfishness is weakness. etc. :-)
@khead: Yeah, well thanks. Can't beat Clemson w/o playing Clemson…which I guess VT doesn't get to do this year ;)
@Bill Arnold: They did do that for the flight into Afghanistan. But the tweet was sent before that. And given that it has been publicly acknowledged that Scavino tweets from that account, it wasn't necessary to make the statement at all. And my guess is this was a Scavino tweet. The RUMINT is that he spends a lot of time on the chans and on gab and other sites and platforms that are utilized by neo-NAZIs, white supremacists, the "patriot" cosplayers, and/or the alt-right to collect these memes and tweet them out or to collect other material and retweet it.
I'd bet your favorite donuts that nothing I'll say here is unknown to you.
We do not live in a society like Afghanistan. We do not know how to live in a society like Afghanistan. How long has fighting been going on? Off and mostly on for centuries. A hell of a lot longer than we've been there or here. It has little of any major riches, especially for the numbers of inhabitants. It's per capita GDP is among the worst in the world, fighting has been going on for ever to control what is there and with it's neighbors. It of course has religious extremism as most poor areas do, hell as even our country does. People have been trying to figure it out for centuries in one way or another and not much has worked. What to do?
Well if the situation isn't helped by us being there and won't be different by us leaving, the question has to be asked, why are we staying? Inertia? Stubbornness? Desire to be the pivotal power in the area? Which has done what for anyone?
If there was an endpoint, even if it was pie in the sky, sure maybe.
If there is nothing to be gained, and a lot to be lost, what is it all for?
The RUMINT is that he spends a lot of time on the chans and on gab and other sites and platforms that are utilized by neo-NAZIs, white supremacists, the "patriot" cosplayers, and/or the alt-right to collect these memes and tweet them out or to collect other material and retweet it.
People writing/etc on these platforms are 2 steps away from influencing the president's messaging. That's closer than most advisors. (On the chans, nobody knows that you are a dog progressive. :-)
@Adam L Silverman: @Ruckus: It's not called the graveyard of empires for nothing.
@Ruckus:
I think the strategic concern is that if we live it will make things worse and that worse will eventually wind up, again, on our doorstep.
@Bill Arnold: The RUMINT is he
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.776326 | -0.487324 | -0.191757 | -1.319519 |
's not the only one. A lot of this stuff is getting to the President or to people like Stephen Miller.
FelonyGovt
A MAGA friend of a friend is certain that the Rocky post is just Trump "loving to troll his haters in the media". These people think these sophomoric stunts are just swell, as long as liberals are annoyed or upset.
@Yarrow: I always thought a good marketing slogan for a chain of funeral homes would be "the empire of graveyards".
@Adam L Silverman: So if, say, a foreign enemy state wanted to influence American policy they could post on gab and/or the chans, then unleash their bots and trolls to like the posts and memes and promote them with the goal of getting someone like Scavino to push them on Twitter or print them out for Trump's "briefing book." I'm sure Russia or China has never done anything like that. Not at all. Nope.
@Adam L Silverman: Has no one done that yet? Would be perfect.
@Yarrow: Yep, yep, and yep.
@Yarrow: I am not aware of anyone who has. I should trademark it while I still can!
Yes I understand the concept, but we've been mucking about around the world for some time now and really what has it gained in many parts of the world? We fucked with Iran, a country with a extremely rich history of development, and yes of abject poverty, but our meddling has done what, other than make things worse. We've meddled in South America with the drug trade and spend billions upon billions and accomplished what, other than driving up the cost of illegal drugs?
I'm not an isolationist but I'm also not one to think that we can export our country everywhere, especially given our history with slavery and our ongoing racism and fundamentalistic religions. Other countries, many of whom we meddle in already have those problems, and as we can't seem to solve our own, I ask again why are we there?
@Ruckus: I don't have any better answers for you. I've not been asked for inputs on Afghanistan for a long time now. And I've really got little visibility into what we're doing and why these days that isn't what everyone else has from just reading the news.
@Adam L Silverman: I have the impression not many people know what we're doing there. Is our goal to "win the war?" What does that mean? Are we still going to "defeat the Taliban?" or did we do that? It seems like the Hotel California of wars.
That was my impression from a lot you've said here.
Which takes me back to my original and probably unanswerable question.
@Yarrow:
I think the answer is momentum, damned if you do, damned if you don't.
It's because we never should have been there in the first place, in a war we had no right to start, in a country that we had no reason to go in to militarily. And it's costing us massively. Creating a war posture for the last 16 yrs. It's not good for our citizens, it's not healthy for the world, it's caused more ongoing problems and has accomplished nothing worth the price. We are continuing because the total lack of concept and planning of the GWB maladministration, which gave us President Obama, for which we are suffering a horrible moronic backlash with a fully grown child in charge of a twitter account and nothing else, while our almost totally absent foreign policy is balanced out by our almost totally absent national policy which is fuck with the liberals because conservatives have totally lost the plot and are pulling crap out their asses on a minute by minute basis. We are a major nuclear power, with possibly the worlds largest military, wandering around aimlessly at the behest of the leader of one of, if not our enemies, certainly not one of our friends because of the internal problems we face that really are the same problems as the middle east. Greed, poverty, religious extremism, royalty in power. We have a modicum of chance to pull out of this dive of stupidity we are in but that is about our only chance because we've jumped out of the plane, the chute is sitting on the seat we were sitting in, and there is only the hope that we land in a soft bush because the back up chute is on fire
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.863272 | -0.691725 | -0.954774 | -1.526959 |
because the morons in charge thought it would look pretty.
StringOnAStick
@Adam L Silverman: When I was a graduate student, my goal was an MS then PhD so I could teach at a 4 year college. 2 years of being a GTA taught me the exact same lesson you learned. The engineering students always wanted to fight to change their 98% to 99%, and the non-science major students wanted to ask at week 14 if they could still pass with a 18% average. The endless energy these two groups absorbed meant the middle kids didn't get the attention they deserved.
@Cheryl Rofer: Within Trumpworld, this sort of thing is not uncommon. In their art and political cartoons, when he is dressed, he has the physique of a well-kept middle-aged businessman or better. And there are a fair number of graphics showing him as possessing a tight and extremely muscular body, exposed for all to see.
Maybe one one day when this is over, we'll have a National Conversation about bad taste (which is not the same as lowbrow). Because this shit is bananas.
@Keith P:
The Greasy Old Poop party? Dignity?
Can't say as I do remember that.
@Yarrow: I'm fairly informed and I have no idea why we are still in Afghanistan. Yes, if the Taliban take over lots of girls will lose access to education and get sent back to the middle ages. But if that was actually our priority we'd be sending the infantry into Lancaster County PA where thousands of Amish girls have basically the same educational and social future as a girl under the Taliban with the unanimous blessing of the Supreme Court.
theatlantic.com/photo/2013/07/afghanistan-in-the-1950s-and-60s/100544/
Donald Gisselbeck
I continue to suggest that we get "tiny-dicked doofus" to go viral. It should goad the critter into tweeting pictures of his dick.
@Donald Gisselbeck:
Nobody, and I really mean NOBODY wants to see that.
People having to dig around in the closet for that long forgotten microscope, most of us get hurt running into each other trying to make it to the bathroom before throwing up on the sofa, dogs with their paws over their eyes to avoid blindness……..
smike
@Suzanne: Also, maybe somebody should reverse that juxtaposition of body/head and set that loose on the wingers.
ola azul
@StringOnAStick:
Missed your question earlier (two weeks ago or so). You still around?
Also, too: DMT: well, now. A body may or may not take an innerest in the existential, but a-times the existential takes an innerest in you.
Eddie Murphy called this one years ago in his "Raw" stand up set.
"White people period, ya'll go crazy when you see a Rocky movie cause ya'll believe that shit."
@FelonyGovt:
It's like that coat Melania wore printed with that "I don't care" remark. Sure this kind of thing may upset some people, but it makes Trump and the Missus look really stupid. I don't think they benefit from this so much as they debase themselves. Trump may not care in the short run, but at the end of the day, he will regret all this.
SteverinoCT
@Adam L Silverman: I read a bit of his speech from the 26? Where he was talking about his hospital visit and how the doctors wanted him to open his shirt and show them his "gorgeous" chest. I associate the photoshop, or at least the timing, with that.
@debbie:
Trump may not care in the short run, but at the end of the day, he will regret all this.
I doubt he will. If he was capable of regret might he not be regretting all of his life about now? His bankruptcies/business failures?
OTOH he may be regretting all of it and ran for president to show that he really is the shit. Problem is of course that he's tanking that just like he's tanked everything else in life. My point is that he isn't a normal human being, he's deeply
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CommonCrawl
| -1.194754 | -1.484022 | -1.492741 | -1.860886 |
Over 48 hours after attending Hypergrowth 2018, a Conversational Marketing conference, I'm still reeling from how it changed my perspective on work, marketing, and life. I was floored that at a conference by Drift, the leading makers of chatbot software, I learned more about what it means to be human than I could have in any psychology class. Each speaker had a different background that was the vessel for telling their story. But at the end of the day, these were the similar values embedded in their stories that changed my perspective.
Having the ambition to be heard is more than just using your voice. It means that you have an idea that you feel so strongly about that drives you to put your voice out there. Casey Neistat is a vlogger who was creating viral videos before YouTube was a thing. At Hypergrowth, Casey spoke of how not having a voice when he was young inspired him to create viral videos to magnify the impact of his reach. His work is known for helping brands build personalities by connecting a seemingly unrelated video story to a brand. To see what I'm talking about, check out this travel video he made for Nike (in which he didn't wear any Nikes at all) or this relief effort video he did as a promotion for a Fox Media fantasy film.
Aly Raisman exemplified this also in her Fireside Chat. She discussed her passion for gymnastics and her recent involvement in social activism. She is driven to do the right thing as the spotlight on her gives her a platform to be the voice for others who cannot be heard, and although it's been incredibly challenging for her to share her own story, she believes in doing the right thing over all else.
Finally, Barney Waters, the president of K-Swiss, talked about the challenges the brand has faced since it was founded in 1966. Rather than discuss their success, he spoke about where they are in their journey and how much they still have to learn. K-Swiss didn't want to compete with sneaker brands for athletes like Nike and Adidas. Since they couldn't be first, they decided to be different and become a sneaker for entrepreneurs (rather than athletes). This transformation was all driven by their ambition to be heard within a crowded market.
These three inspirational speakers may have shared their stories for different reasons, but they all have a driving passion to have their ideas heard. From now on, I plan on marketing ideas, rather than products and services. This inspiration is needed for B2B marketers like myself more than ever. It's worth asking yourself. What idea does your brand stand for? Why do you have ambition for that idea to be heard?
Taking Extreme Ownership is More Important Than Ego.
Taking extreme ownership is about owning it (all of it). Jocko Willink spoke about this in his moving presentation about being a leader. He said if you find yourself blaming others on your team (whether you are a Navy Seal or on a marketing team), then you need to check your ego. Jocko's philosophy is that it's your responsibility to make sure your team has the preparation, resources, and clarity to complete their jobs well. And even if you don't manage anyone, it's your responsibility to seek clarity and own up to your mistakes. For Jocko, extreme ownership is about owning up to your mistakes, asking yourself how you can help your team, and following through with responsibilities.
Amy Morin, author of "13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do" hit these same notes with several of the rules of things not to do. She defines "mental strength" as the ability to push forward in hard times. Some of the things mentally strong people don't do? "They don't feel that the world owes them anything" and "They don't make the same mistakes again and again." By owning your fate and mistakes, you can continuously develop.
Drift themselves put extreme ownership into practice in their response to the controversial presentation by Grant Cardone. Towards the end of the day, Drift's CEO, David Cancel (lovingly nicknamed DC) came out to "own up" to not having vetted the speakers well enough and to detach the Drift brand from Grant's ideologies. I was incredibly inspired to see DC exemplify an ideal of Drift's brand.
If You Want to Mess Things Up, Pretend That
|
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C4
| 1.611971 | -0.22582 | 0.286137 | 1.210234 |
Gun Homicides Down, Ownership Up, Antis Spin Story
Posted at 10:19 am on May 10, 2013 by Dave Workman
A pair of blockbuster reports showing that firearm-related homicides have plummeted over the past 20 years, during the same period that gun ownership has climbed, sent anti-gunners reeling until they could find ways to spin the story.
Ironically, the reports were released two days after the National Rifle Association's record-breaking annual convention in Houston.
The reports came from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and Pew Research Center. The BJS report covered the years from 1993 to 2011. According to the BJS, gun-related homicides declined 39 percent from 1993 to 2011, a drop from 18,235 killings 20 years ago to 11,101 just two years ago. Pew Research discovered that the "number of gun homicides per 100,000 fell from 7 percent in 1993 to 3.6 percent in 2010, a drop of 49 percent."
During that same period, firearms sales have soared and the number of citizens licensed to carry concealed has more than doubled. All of these factors combined, say gun advocates, put the lie to the entire gun prohibition agenda.
"The BJS data suggests that for almost 20 years, the gun prohibition lobby has been consistently wrong about private gun ownership and its correlation to crime," said Alan Gottlieb, chairman of the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms. "The Pew report suggests that the public has been essentially hoodwinked into believing otherwise."
He was referring to a startling revelation in the Pew report that said most Americans are not aware gun-related homicides have declined. They believe just the opposite.
"It's unclear whether media coverage is driving the misconception that such violence is up,"
the Los Angeles Times reported. "The mass shootings in Newtown, Conn., and Aurora, Colo., were among the news stories most closely watched by Americans last year, Pew found. Crime has also been a growing focus for national newscasts and morning network shows in the past five years but has become less common on local television news."
One other fact that proponents of so-called "assault weapon" bans tried to avoid is that the BJS study "also said that in 2011, about 70 percent of all homicides were committed with a firearm, mainly a handgun."
Gun rights activists immediately zeroed in on that, suggesting that if the overwhelming majority of murders are committed with handguns, gun prohibitionists focused on banning semi-automatic rifles are targeting the wrong guns. Many in the gun rights community believe that it is an effort to convince Americans that it is okay to ban certain types and classes of firearms, making it easier to ban more types and classes of firearms later.
No sooner had news about the reports started gaining traction than did the anti-gun spin machines crank into action.
A story in the Christian Science Monitor stated, "America is still bleeding from gun violence, make no mistake. Some 12,343 people were killed by guns in 2010, keeping the US at the top of the most violent Western countries. The US also has more guns, per capita, than any other Western country, with at least 310 million and as many as 400 million firearms in circulation."
However, a check with the FBI Uniform Crime Report revealed that in 2010, there was a total of 12,996 reported homicides and firearms were used in 8,775 of those killings. Gun rights activists will quickly note that nobody is killed "by guns," but by people misusing guns.
Media Matters' Tim Johnson insisted that the "conservative media" was all wrong about the reports, and that a decline in homicides does not mean efforts to pass tougher gun laws should be abandoned.
"Members of conservative media are trumpeting a government report indicating that gun homicides have fallen as proof that the need for stronger gun laws is unwarranted," Johnson writes, "while ignoring multiple factors that could account for the decrease. At the same time, firearm
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CommonCrawl
| -0.268405 | -0.049321 | 1.051843 | 0.002277 |
« Recommendations of President Park´s transition team related to unification
Peering into the North Korean economy, via satellite »
New Pyongyang – Phyongsong Road
Naenara offers news of a rare DPRK international public tender:
Invitation for International Public Tender
The Ministry of Land and Environment Protection of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea plans to build a new road between Pyongyang and Phyongsong in order to facilitate public transportation in the western region of the country, including Pyongyang.
To this end, the ministry is going to purchase equipment and materials necessary for the project through international public tender. It also intends to employ international consultation services for technical assistance.
The international consultancy services will include road design, building operations and technical supervision (land fill, sand and gravel bedding, cement stability, paving, bridge construction, construction of small structures and protective guard and installation of road signs) and use of equipment and machines for road construction.
The equipment and materials to be purchased are as follows:
Hydraulic excavator, cement truck, self-propelled road liner, measuring equipment, bus, bulldozer, fuel truck, concrete cutter, geological testing equipment, cement, grader, trailer, voltage regulator, examination equipment, round steel, loader, sprinkler, water pumping equipment, drilling equipment, angle iron, Macadam roller, crane truck, dredger, printer, steel pipe, Dandem roller, stone crushing plant, horizontal vehicle for bridge construction, plotter, iron sheet, composite roller, mobile compressor, guniting machine, laptops, timber, tired roller, hammer drill, welder, laser surveyor's rod (LEICA TCA 2003), asphalt, concrete paver (with the framed rails), rock-driller, electric generator, digital theodolite (SOKKIA DT 610S), fuel, concrete mixing station, asphaltic emulsion truck, pressure pump, automatic leveling instrument (SOKKIA C32II), aluminum sheet, asphalt mixing station, automatic truck, vibratory pile hammer, fork-lifter, luminous paper, mixture truck, asphalt paver, pressure pump, light reflection sign, and car.
Letters of tender invitation will be issued early in July 2013.
International Implementing Office for Road Construction Project
Add: Pothonggang-dong No.1, Pothonggang District, Pyongyang, DPR Korea
Fax: 850-2-381-4416/4410
UPDATE 1 (2013-6-22): The Institute for Far Eastern Studies wrote about this tender:
North Korea to Acquire Road Equipment and Materials via International Auction
North Korea has revealed plans to acquire equipment and materials for new road construction through an international auction.
In the May 29 economic news section of 'Naenara,' a website run by North Korea, it was reported that a new road is being built between Pyongyang and Pyungsung, South Pyongan Province. It announced that "with regards to the construction, the Ministry of Land and Environment Protection will purchase the necessary equipment and material through an internationally competitive auction."
Naenara speculates that the ministry will purchase hydraulic excavators, buses, cement, and transformers, among fifty other items, with the auction invitation to be issued this July. Naenara also announced that the construction and technological management of the roads will receive voluntary international consulting.
It is uncommon for North Korean media to publicize plans for receiving goods via an international auction. Whereas North Korea has usually made direct contact with foreign companies based in China, it has recently diversified its reception of foreign capital.
As the international society's trust in North Korea is low, North Korea is pursuing changes in its methods of acquiring capital through avenues like international auctions. This can be interpreted as an intentional effort to show that North Korean liberalization and development policies are following international norms. Furthermore, in addition to adopting the law on economic development zones, North Korea is starting to focus more on developing a 'special zone', with construction of the 'Sinuiju Special Zone' scheduled to start soon.
At first, the 'Sinuiju Special Zone' was intended to develop by sections, receiving capital from not only Chinese
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.556923 | -0.123944 | 1.008806 | -0.275047 |
中文版丨ENGLISH
Address: Chemical Park Zone, Dongdu Town, Xintai City, Shandong P.R. China
E-Mail : nieming@sunvisionbio.com
COPYRIGHT © Sunvision Sweet Co., Ltd. 鲁ICP备15030207号-2 Powered by www.300.cn
1. What is sucralose?
Sucralose is the non calorie High Intense Sweetener (HIS) made on sugar, so it tastes like sugar. It is about 600 times sweeter than sugar and can be used in place of sugar to eliminate or reduce calories in a wide variety of products, including beverages, baked goods, desserts, dairy products, canned fruits, syrups and condiments. Sucralose was discovered in 1976. More than 100 scientific studies conducted over a 20-year period have conclusively demonstrated that sucralose is safe for consumption. In 1990, the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) was the first regulatory body to endorse the safety of sucralose. In 1991, Canada's Health Protection Branch became the first national regulatory agency to endorse sucralose safety and permit its use in foods and beverages. In 1998, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of sucralose in 15 food and beverage categories -- the broadest initial approval ever given to a food additive. Then, in August 1999, the FDA extended the approval by permitting sucralose use as a general-purpose sweetener in all foods, beverages, dietary supplements and medical foods. In January 2004, the European Union amended its Sweeteners Directive to permit the use of sucralose in a broad range of food and beverage products. Sucralose is now permitted for use in over100 countries and has been consumed by millions of people worldwide.
2. What's the advantages of Sucralose
▶Only High Intensity Sweetener (HIS) made from sugar
▶Closest sweetness profile to sugar of any HIS
▶On average 600 times sweeter than sugar by weigh
▶Very soluble and easy to handle
▶Extremely stable
▶Non Calories or Carbohydrates
▶Does Not Cause Tooth Decay
▶No Effect on Short or Long-Term Blood Glucose Control
▶No Effect on Carbohydrate Metabolism
▶No Effect on Male or Female Reproduction
▶Non-Toxic
▶No Known Side Effects
▶Friendly ingredient declaration- no additional warning statements
3. What's the difference from other HIS?
Aftertaste
Carcinogen
Shelf-Life
Sucralose
No>Yes>No
4. Products sweetened with sucralose provide good-tasting, lower-calorie alternatives How much sucralose may people safely consume?
People may consume a vari sucralose-sweetened food and beverage products on a daily basis without concern that they are exceeding a safe intake leve When evaluating the safety of new food ingredients like sucralose, health authorities compare an estimate of the ingredient's maximum daily intake with the highest daily consumption level consumed in preclinical and clinical studies that was shown to be without harmful effects. Ideally, the intake estimate will be substantially less than the actual consumption levels shown to be without adverse effect in the preclinical and clinical studies. Studies in animals consuming large doses of sucralose on a daily basis over a lifetime and studies in humans who consumed high levels of sucralose for up to six months have shown no harmful effects. The consumption levels in these studies were well in excess of the estimates of maximum potential exposure to sucralose from foods and beverages.
5. Can people with diabetes use sucralose?
Yes. Clinical studies have shown that sucralose can be safely consumed by people with diabetes. Sucralose is not recognized by the body as sugar or as a carbohydrate. It is not metabolized by the body for energy and does not affect blood glucose levels. Sucral
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.803497 | -0.72352 | 0.186837 | 0.481665 |
ose has no effect on blood glucose utilization, carbohydrate metabolism or insulin production. Products sweetened with sucralose provide good-tasting, lower-calorie alternatives for people with diabetes who are interested in reducing their caloric or sugar intake. As with any nutritional concerns, people with diabetes should consult their doctor or diabetes healthcare professional for advice on an individualized dietary plan.
6. Can pregnant and breastfeeding women consume sucralose?
Yes. Sucralose can be used by everyone, including pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Although sucralose may be used as part of a healthy pre- and post-natal diet, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should talk to their doctor or nutritionist about foods to eat to support their health, and their baby's health.
7. Is sucralose safe for children?
Yes. Sucralose may be safely used by everyone, including children. Sucralose can be a great addition to healthful meal plans designed for children's needs.
8. What is the role of sucralose in a healthful diet?
Sucralose may be used as part of a healthy diet that includes a variety of nutritious foods in moderate portions. Because sucralose tastes like sugar, has no calories and is ideal for cooking and baking, it helps meet consumer demand for good-tasting foods and beverages without the calories of sugar.
9. The end product?
Types of Products that Contain Sucralose makes a wide variety of calorie-reduced products possible, including soft drinks, ice cream, dairy products and baked goods. One of the unique attributes of sucralose is that it can be used almost anywhere sugar is used. It does not lose its sugar-like sweetness even in applications that require heat or that are subjected to long shelf-storage. Thus, products made with sucralose maintain their sweetness during cooking, baking, and throughout their shelf-life. In the United States, the FDA has granted approval for the use of sucralose as a general purpose sweetener, which covers all conventional foods and beverages, dietary supplements, and medical foods. In fact, sucralose is the sweetening ingredient in over 3,500 products worldwide, and may be used across a broad range of major categories including:
▶Baked goods and baking mixes
▶Beverages, alcoholic
▶Beverages and beverage mixes
▶Breakfast cereals
▶Cheeses
▶Chewing gum
▶Coffee and tea
▶Condiments and relishes
▶Confections and frostings
▶Dairy product substitutes
▶Fats and oils
▶Frozen dairy desserts and mixes
▶Fruit and water ices
▶Gelatins, puddings, and fillings
▶Gravies and sauces
▶Hard candy and cough drops
▶Herbs, seeds, spices, seasonings, blends, extracts, and flavorings
▶Jams and jellies
▶Meat products
▶Milk products
▶Processed fruits and fruit juices
▶Processed vegetables and vegetable juices
▶Snack foods
▶Soft candy
▶Soups and soup mixes
▶Sugar substitutes
▶Sweet sauces, toppings, and syrups
▶Nutritional products & dietary supplements
▶Pharmaceuticals
10. What is sucralose made of?
Sucralose is derived from sugar through a patented, multi-step process that selectively substitutes thr atoms for three hydrogen-oxygen groups on the sugar molecule.The tightly bound chlorine atoms create a molecular structure that is exceptionally stable.
11. Which regulatory bodies reviewed the safety profile of sucralose?
Among the regulatory bodies that have evaluated the safety of sucralose are the U.S. FDA, the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA); the Health Protection Branch of Health and Welfare Canada; Food Standards Australia /New Zealand, the European Union's Scientific Committee on Food, and a host of others in South America and Asia. Sucralose is now permitted for use in
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.192497 | -0.101882 | 0.682439 | 0.987616 |
"You're The One That We Want"
Grease: You're The One That I Want (NBC)
Hopelessly Devoted...
Okay, I watched it.
Now it's hard to muster outrage over anything to do with any production of "Grease." And I actually find myself not worried one bit over the integrity of the American theatre, since who really cares who stars in yet another plastic B'way revival. The people who shell out the bucks for that will deserve what they get, which is to see two famous-for-15-minute nonentities attempt a two-hour singing 'n' dancing stunt.
What is outrageous, though, is how lame a tv show this is.
This is where I should disclose my guilty pleasure enjoyment of "American Idol." What can I say, deluded people proudly exhibiting their flaws to stunned-silent response never fails to crack me up. But watching a cheap imitation like this show makes you realize how good the Fox people really are at this stuff. "Idol" is brilliantly paced, immersing you in the audition room for sometimes long stretches, immediately getting you up close with both judges and contestants. Plus, they make sure you see only the very best, and very worst contestants. In "You're the One" they race through 10 really mediocre auditions, and then break for commercial leaving you in suspense over what will happen to "your favorites." Favorites??? I'm still trying to tell pompador #1 guy from #2.
Also, the desperate stretch of using "You're The One That We Want" as a catchphrase (as in "is that your final answer...") is just puzzlingly ungrammatical. That British mastermind "producer" and faux-Simon David Ian loves to go deadpan and pause for eternity while staring down each candidate so we can all hang on the words after "You're....". You see, either he says "You're the one we want to go to the next round" or "You're not it." But when after the 10th "you're the one" isn't this just weird?
Okay, I'm sure no one else cares about that one.
Actually, what he really says is "You're the one going to Grease Academy." Yes, "Grease Academy" is the next round. Or as I like to call it, Sha-Na-RADA.
Finally, for a theatre lover, it's impossible not to think about what must be going on behind Kathleen Marshall's calm and perky exterior. Not one of the people selected in Episode 1 would make it past the first minute of a real Broadway cattle call. Yet she has to play ball and make nice about their few attributes. Seriously, the talent on display was somewhere between community theatre, karaoke, and prisoner rehabilitation.
Think about this: the American Idol champ gets a prize and record contract, and can then be conviently forgotten once the novelty wears off and we wake up from the show's hangover. With these two winners, America will get to turn off the tv after the big vote. But Marshall will have to live with them for 4-6 weeks, plus the run of the show. Plus, the audience will have to suffer their performances night after night. We're not talking Fantasia or Clay Aiken, folks. There are real consequences here!
Of course, the dirty little secret may be...the ringers. As Campbell Robertson explained in the recent Times article, the rules are not excluding fully pro Equity folks from competing side by side with the "enthusiasts."
Unlike "Idol," "You're the One" is not supposed to be exclusively an amateur night. The rules of "Idol" require that contestants not have any current contracts or talent representation; "You're the One," on the other hand, is simply an open casting call, for novices as well as active Broadway performers. A prospective Danny in the first episode, for example, has several national tours under his belt.
But that is part of the show's tricky balancing act. Reality television producers and viewers still love the nobody from nowhere who wins it all; the first episode puts heavy (and at times, teary) emphasis on the contestants' personal stories. But the winners also have to hold up a $10 million musical eight times
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CommonCrawl
| 0.284686 | -0.98034 | -0.787107 | -0.972943 |
a week for at least a year, a demanding feat for a total greenhorn.
"We absolutely would love for a carpenter from Idaho to be Danny," said Al Edgington, the executive producer of the television show. "But the reality is, they have to be able to perform. If the carpenter from Idaho does end up being Danny, Kathleen may be in trouble."
This is where David Ian might have an interesting choice to make. As producer of both the TV program and the subsequent Broadway revival, does he go for solid dependable professional chops that will deliver a good show? Or, does he bet on the sheer novelty of "the carpenter" (what was that, some Christ reference???) approach paying off?
What, you say? Could the casting of untalented celebrities (even 15-minute celbrities) really outperform actual quality at the box office? Never.
Of course, the most unsettling thing of all is this guy. Billy Bush. And, yes, he is a Bush Bush. If you thought there was no blander cipher than Ryan Seacrest... you were wrong. Plus, the W resemblance (especially in his "cheerleader days") is the scariest thing about the whole show.
Postscript: According to Variety the show worked. $1.3 mil in instant ticket sales for the Broadway "Grease" after the broadcast.
As they say, you can't buy that kind of advertising. Or, wait a second...
American Idols conceptually is exploitive but nonetheless, most of them arent bad at what they do. Calling their flaws is one thing but to actually say you like the show because of their flaws then doesnt this negate the fact? I like it because it's so horrible to watch but I can't seem to stop watching. Preach what you teach.
Tuesday, January 09, 2007 5:33:00 PM
The thing is that Fantasia and Clay Aiken are fantastically talented. These guys? Not so much.
Village Green said...
You're the One We Want must be the east coast answer to The Starlet, which I watched through to the ludicrous end.
Much more satsifying was a British documentary that followed the career paths of two young graduates of drama school in Britain. It was broadcast on the late great cable station known as Trio. Can't remember the name of the show, but it dealt with -- I don't know how else to put it -- the real reality of trying to make it in show biz.
I believe the British doc Village G. is referring to is "The Theatre Biz" and it is indeed great! There are 3 episodes, and the one referred to follows to actresses out of either LAMDA or Central School. Funny to see the Brits do the horrid American-template "Industry Night."
Only 2 or 3 other episodes, I think. One goes behind the scenes with a couple of colorful West End producers and their ventures with high-art shows like "Brand" and "Woman of No Importance." They even go to New York for a hilarious scouting of the sorry Whoopi Goldberg revival of "Ma Rainey." (Like other duped audiences, they assumed it would be a Whoopi musical.)...Another great episode shows what goes into an Edinburgh Fringe production (the perplexing "William Shakespeare's Italian Job") and its desperate attempt to transfer to a London commercial venue. (Yes, just like Fringe NYC!)...And the last episode, I think, focuses on the actor's life. Highlight: Henry Goodman going on the record about his public humiliation at the hands of The Producers' Producers.
The good news is that while Trio has bit the dust, I'm sure I've seen the show lately surface on the equally fine "Ovation" cable channel.
"The Theatre Biz". Look for it.
Wednesday, January 10, 2007 10:16:00 AM
Avi said...
Brilliant post. This kind of show makes my blood boil. In Australia where the theatre industry is and has always been one struggling to survive, the idea that someone with little or no training or experience would trump someone who's been slogging their way through "the biz" for years and years is totally crazy. (We have, however, had 4 seasons of
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CommonCrawl
| 0.448389 | -0.613858 | -0.02947 | -0.474581 |
Will The G.I. Joe Snake Eyes Movie Save This Beloved Franchise?
By Jeff Scott / May 18, 2018 October 2, 2022
With an industry being driven by nostalgia, it's no wonder why film executives continually pump out movies and sequels long after their expiration dates.
I look to you Pirates of the Caribbean and Transformers.
And now G.I. Joe has fortunately or unfortunately (whichever side of the fence you are on) entered this realm. A G.I. Joe spinoff, Snake Eyes has been announced. Some, including myself, have no choice but to ask themselves why? Why must a childhood favorite potentially ruin itself and release another ill-fated movie?
The first Joe released to much fanfare and if one was to be successful, this was the one. Not only did it have the privilege of being first but it also had the hype, marketing, and excitement behind it. Yet, by most accords, it was a commercial failure. Rise of the Cobra operates with an inflated budget of 175 million dollars and grossed 302.5 million at the box office. When the dust was settled and bills were paid, it made a paltry return on investment.
And the second movie did no better costing only 155 million and earning 375.7 million. Yes, this seems like a decent return but when you factor in what movies of this type are making, both did not live up to expectations.
Is nostalgia the answer?
I ask you, with the intended release of a G.I. Joe Snake Eyes spin-off, are the makers going to the proverbial well one too many times?
Certainly, a company's can only milk the name of a product so much?
Or do they know something that we don't?
Heres what I do know. Snake Eyes is one of, if not the most popular of all the Joe's. His toys always sold the best, his lunch kits could be found on playgrounds across the country and I watched more children dress up as him for Halloween than any other Joe.
So is that the key? Do the movie maker so purposely tap into our childhood addictions in an effort to make a buck? Do they knowingly make movies without concern for how we will feel or what we think?
I think the evidence is overwhelmingly supportive of this. Just look at the aforementioned Transformers movies. None of been all that good and in fact, they'd keep getting worse. Yet…yet, the executives continue to pump them out like a doctor pumps donor blood.
I fear that the G.I. Joe Snake Eyes is exactly this sort of thinking.
Third times a charm, right?
Even in baseball, long-standing the batter has three strikes before they are considered out. At the end of the day, what do the executives have to lose? If the G.I Joe Snake Eyes movie flops (like it probably will) at least they will have recouped their money. Or at least if history is any indication, they will have.
We all know that the long-standing fans of the Joe's will be out in droves to see it. They, along with a few others will go back to the well and see if there is finally water in it.
I think, however, the water will be in the form of currency that only a few will enjoy.
And no, not even Snake Eyes can prevent this.
Who is Snake Eyes?
Snake-Eyes is a Sergeant First Class who serves in the United States Army. His face was brutally disfigured after a horrible helicopter explosion. The result of the explosion left him needing extensive plastic surgery and with unrepairable vocal chords.
These events lead him to his now trademark black body suit with a balaclava and visor to shield his face. Rather than concede defeat, Snake Eyes joined the G.I. Joe's as one of the true America Heroes and waged their war against the criminal empire, Cobra.
Sadly, I don't know if he's the one to turn the corner for this franchise. Hell, if Dwayne Johnson couldn't do it….
Classic, Heroes, and Cultural Favorite…
But enough about the thoughts of Hollywood
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.132722 | -0.727738 | -0.273349 | -0.741787 |
, better known by her ring name , is a Japanese professional wrestler. She was trained by Meiko Satomura and has worked for her Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling promotion since her debut in July 2006. For the first ten years of her career, Chisako was part of a tag team with her younger sister Sachiko, who worked under the ring name Sendai Sachiko, with the two winning the Sendai Girls World Tag Team Championship, Ice Ribbon's International Ribbon Tag Team Championship, JWP Joshi Puroresu's JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships and World Woman Pro-Wrestling Diana's WWWD World Tag Team Championship as well as JWP's 2013 Tag League the Best tournament. Sachiko retired from professional wrestling in January 2016, forcing Chisako to start a singles career. In December 2017, Chisako won her first singles championship, the Pure-J Openweight Championship. Chisako has also wrestled in the United States for the Chikara promotion, where she won the 2016 King of Trios tournament as part of Team Sendai Girls.
Professional wrestling career
Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling (2005–present)
2000s
On October 2, 2005, Jumonji, along with her sister Sachiko, took part in a professional wrestling audition held by Meiko Satomura. After passing the audition, both of the Jumonji sisters were admitted to the first training class of Satomura's new Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling promotion, and began training under her the following December. Jumonji made her professional wrestling debut on July 9, 2006, at Sendai Girls' first ever event, where she, working under the ring name Chisako Kanari, was defeated by Dynamite Kansai via referee stoppage. For the next six months, Kanari was unable to pick up her first win, instead losing to the likes of Chikayo Nagashima, Mariko Yoshida and Meiko Satomura and wrestling her sister to a time limit draw. Finally, on January 10, 2007, Kanari picked up her first win, defeating Yurie Kaneko. The following summer, the Jumonji sisters began regularly wrestling together as a tag team, and on September 8, both of them were given new ring names, when Chisako began wrestling as Dash Chisako and her sister as Sendai Sachiko. In late 2007, the sisters also began making appearances for Ibuki and JWP Joshi Puroresu, with one notable match seeing the Jumonji sisters defeating the Shirai sisters (Io and Mio) on December 31, 2007, at JWP's 5th Junior All Star event.
Following the loss, both Chisako and Sachiko began concentrating on their singles careers, however, Chisako again went on a losing streak and was not able to win another match, before reuniting with her sister on June 27, 2008. On December 21, the Jumonji sisters made it to the finals of a one night tag team tournament, before losing to the team of Devil Masami and Ryo Mizunami. In May 2009, Chisako was forced to restart her singles career, when Sachiko suffered a broken fibula and torn ligaments in her ankle and was sidelined from in-ring competition for ten months. The rest of the year, Chisako feuded with Misaki Ohata, whom she faced in matches in both Sendai Girls' and Ibuki.
2010s
In early 2010, Chisako also began working for the Oz Academy promotion, making her debut on March 14.
On April 9, 2010, Sachiko made her return, losing to Chisako in the first round of the 2nd Battle Field tournament. Later that same day, Chisako was eliminated from the tournament in the second round by Yoshiko Tamura. The following month, the Jumonji sisters reformed their tag team, while Chisako debuted a new look, inspired by her favorite professional wrestler, Jeff Hardy. On September 23, 2010, Chisako made her debut for Ice Ribbon, taking part in the interpromotional rivalry between Send
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Wikipedia
| -0.203196 | -0.419514 | 0.861761 | -0.678424 |
ai Girls' and Ice Ribbon, when she, Sachiko, Hiren, Kagetsu and Ryo Mizunami teamed in a ten-woman captain's fall tag team match, where they defeated Makoto, Hikaru Shida, Kazumi Shimouna, Natsuki☆Taiyo and Tsukasa Fujimoto. From March to May 2011, Chisako worked exclusively for JWP, when Sendai Girls' went inactive in the aftermath of the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. On July 7, Chisako returned to Sendai Girls', working at the promotion's first event since the disaster. After defeating the Lovely Butchers (Hamuko Hoshi and Mochi Miyagi) at an Ice Ribbon event on August 21, 2011, the Jumonji sisters were invited to take part in a tournament to determine the new International Ribbon Tag Team Champions. On September 24, Chisako and Sachiko entered the one night tournament, first defeating Hikari Minami and Riho in the first round and then the Lovely Butchers in the semifinals. Finally, Chisako and Sachiko defeated the team of Manami Toyota and Tsukushi in the finals to win the vacant International Ribbon Tag Team Championship, the first title for both of the sisters. The Jumonji sisters made their first title defense on October 15, wrestling Tsukasa Fujimoto and Tsukushi to a time limit draw, which meant that they were stripped of the title, which was again declared vacant. On October 27, both Chisako and Sachiko were entered into Team Sendai in the Joshi Puroresu Dantai Taikou Flash tournament, a single-elimination tournament, where different joshi promotions battled each other. In their first round match, Team Sendai, which besides the Jumonji sisters included Kagetsu, Meiko Satomura and Miyako Morino, defeated Team Ice Ribbon, which included Emi Sakura, Hikari Minami, Hikaru Shida, Tsukasa Fujimoto and Tsukushi, with Chisako pinning Tsukushi for the win. As each round progressed in the tournament, the number of participants in each team was reduced, which meant that neither Chisako nor Sachiko wrestled in the remaining matches, but were ringside for the finals, where Kagetsu and Satomura defeated Team Stardom's Nanae Takahashi and Yoshiko to win the tournament for Team Sendai.
From January to March 2012, the Jumonji sisters took part in JWP's Tag League the Best, contested for the JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships. After two wins and two losses, Chisako and Sachiko failed to advance to the finals of the tournament. On March 12, Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling presented a special exhibition tag team match at a Dragon Gate event in Sendai, in which the Jumonji sisters were defeated by Kagetsu and Meiko Satomura. On March 19, Chikara announced that Chisako, along with Kagetsu, Meiko Satomura and Sendai Sachiko, would be making her American debut for the promotion during its tenth anniversary weekend in May. During the first night of the weekend on May 19 in Easton, Pennsylvania, the Jumonji sisters were defeated in a tag team match by Kagetsu and Satomura. The following day in Manhattan, New York, the Jumonji sisters defeated the Bravado Brothers (Harlem and Lancelot) in an intergender tag team match. On June 25, Sendai Girls' held its final event in the promotion's home arena, Zepp Sendai, which was scheduled to close down the following month. In the main event of the show, Chisako and Sachiko picked up a major win over the veteran tag team of Kyoko Inoue and Manami Toyota. On July 25, Chikara announced that Chisako would be returning to the promotion in September to participate in the 2012 King of Trios tournament in Easton, Pennsylvania, where she formed a trio with Meiko Satomura and Sendai Sachiko. Team Sendai Girls wrestled in the opening match of the tournament on September 14 and advanced to the quarter-finals after a win over a
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Wikipedia
| -0.164308 | -0.221278 | 1.062602 | -0.752617 |
team, which included assailAnt and two thirds of the previous year's King of Trios winners, The Colony; Fire Ant and Green Ant, with Chisako scoring the pinfall win over Green Ant. The following day, Team Sendai Girls picked up another big win, this time over the trio of Jigsaw, Manami Toyota and Mike Quackenbush, to advance to the semifinals of the tournament. On the third and final day of the tournament, Team Sendai Girls was eliminated from the tournament in the semifinals by Team ROH (Mike Bennett, Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson).
On December 24, the Jumonji sisters returned to JWP, wrestling in a tag team match, where they were defeated by Kay Lee Ray and Leon. On February 17, 2013, Chisako and Sachiko entered JWP's 2013 Tag League the Best tournament, defeating Manami Katsu and Rabbit Miu in their opening round-robin match. On March 3, the Jumonji sisters made their debut for Michinoku Pro Wrestling, losing to Kagetsu and Meiko Satomura in a "Sendai Girls' offer match". Chisako and Sachiko continued their Tag League the Best tournament on March 10 with a draw against Kazuki and Sachie Abe. On March 31, the sisters qualified for the finals of the tournament, when Kazuki and Abe failed to defeat Katsu and Miu in their final round-robin match. On April 7, Chisako and Sachiko defeated Hanako Nakamori and Morii in the finals to win the 2013 Tag League the Best and become the number one contenders to the Daily Sports Women's Tag Team and JWP Tag Team Championships. The sisters received their title shot on April 14, but were defeated by the defending champions, Kayoko Haruyama and Tsubasa Kuragaki. During early 2013, Chisako also started a rare singles rivalry with Mio Shirai, which built to a match between the two at a Sendai Girls' event on May 19, where Shirai was victorious. The two had a rematch on July 29, where Shirai again picked up the win. On November 10, Chisako and Sachiko entered World Wonder Ring Stardom's 2013 Goddesses of Stardom Tag Tournament, but were defeated in their first round match by the previous year's tournament winners, Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu (Natsuki☆Taiyo and Yoshiko). On November 24, the Jumonji sisters returned to JWP Joshi Puroresu, defeating The☆Wanted!? (Kazuki and Sachie Abe) in the first round of a tournament for the vacant JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships. On December 15, the Jumonji sisters defeated Mascara Voladoras (Leon and Ray) in the finals to win the tournament and become the new JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Champions. However, after Sachiko was sidelined with a knee injury, she and Chisako were forced to vacate the titles on April 11, 2014.
Forced to restart her singles career, Chisako immediately challenged Arisa Nakajima to a match for JWP's top title, the JWP Openweight Championship. Chisako earned her title shot on June 8 by defeating Kayoko Haruyama, Rabbit Miu and Kazuki to win a one-day single-elimination tournament held over two shows. Chisako received her title shot on July 13, but was defeated by Nakajima. On August 30 and 31, Chisako took part in two shows promoted by the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF) in Pyongyang, North Korea. At the first event, Chisako teamed with Meiko Satomura in a tag team match, where they were defeated by Kyoko Kimura and Ray and at the second event with Kimura in a tag team match, where they were defeated by Ray and Satomura. From August 24 to September 23, Chisako took part in World Wonder Ring Stardom's 2014 5★Star GP, where she finished with a record of two wins and three losses, failing to advance from her block. On April 5, 2015, following Sachiko
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| -0.294897 | -0.34327 | 1.026738 | -0.955235 |
's return from her injury, she and Chisako returned to JWP to receive their rematch for the JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships, but were defeated by the defending champions, Leon and Ray.
Another rematch took place on July 26 and saw Chisako and Sachiko defeat Ray and Leon to win the JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships for the second time. On September 16, Chisako and Sachiko won another tag team title, when they defeated Meiko Tanaka and Sareee to win the vacant World Woman Pro-Wrestling Diana (WWWD) World Tag Team Championship. On September 22, Chisako and Sachiko made their first successful defense of the JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships against Kayoko Haruyama and Tsubasa Kuragaki. The following day, Chisako and Sachiko failed in their attempt to capture another tag team title, World Wonder Ring Stardom's Goddess of Stardom Championship, from Io Shirai and Mayu Iwatani. On October 11, Chisako and Sachiko defeated Kyoko Kimura and Takumi Iroha in a decision match to become the inaugural Sendai Girls World Tag Team Champions, becoming "quadruple crown tag team champions" in the process. On December 27, Chisako and Sachiko lost the JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships to Arisa Nakajima and Tsukasa Fujimoto. On January 17, 2016, Chisako and Sachiko successfully defended the Sendai Girls World Tag Team Championship against Chihiro Hashimoto and Mika Iwata. However, immediately after their win, the two relinquished the title due to Sachiko retiring from professional wrestling later that day. In the main event of the show, Chisako won an eleven-woman battle royal, pinning her sister to win the match and end her career. Chisako and Sachiko held possession of the WWWD World Tag Team Championship belts until February 28, when Meiko Satomura returned them to Diana.
From April 10 to June 2, Chisako took part in Pro Wrestling Wave's 2016 Catch the Wave tournament. After winning her round-robin block with a record of two wins and one draw, she was eliminated from the tournament in the quarterfinals by Ryo Mizunami. On September 2, Chisako returned to Chikara to once again represent Sendai Girls in the King of Trios tournament, this time teaming with Cassandra Miyagi and Meiko Satomura. They defeated Heidi Lovelace, Hype Rockwell and Race Jaxon in their first round match. The following day, Team Sendai Girls defeated The Colony (Fire Ant, Silver Ant and Soldier Ant), with Chisako submitting Silver for the win, to advance to the semifinals of the tournament. On September 4, Team Sendai Girls defeated The Warriors Three (Oleg the Usurper, Princess KimberLee and ThunderFrog) to advance to the finals of the tournament, where, later that same day, they defeated their compatriots, Team JWP (Command Bolshoi, Hanako Nakamori and Manami Katsu), to win the 2016 King of Trios, becoming the first female wrestlers to win the tournament. On October 16, Chisako regained the Sendai Girls World Tag Team Championship, when she and her new tag team partner Kaoru defeated Hikaru Shida and Syuri for the vacant title. They lost the title to Shida and Syuri in a rematch on November 23. Chisako regained the title from Shida and Syuri on July 15, 2017, with new partner Cassandra Miyagi. However, just six days later, Miyagi announced that she was no longer interested in teaming with Chisako and relinquished the title. On September 1, Chisako, Miyagi and Satomura returned to Chikara to defend their "Queen of Trios" crown in the 2017 King of Trios, which this time took place in Wolverhampton, England. In their opening round match, the trio, billed collectively as "House Sendai Girls", defeated House Xyberhawx (Nytehawk, Razerhawk and Sylverhawk). After wins over House Seven Seas (Cajun Crawdad, Hermit Crab and Merlok)
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Previous Papal Visits Changed Little, But Cubans Hopeful For Pope Francis
By Tom Gjelten
Published September 12, 2015 at 5:51 AM EDT
The altar where Pope Francis will celebrate Mass in Revolution Square in Havana near a government building decorated with the likeness of revolutionary hero Ernesto "Che" Guevara. The Mass is scheduled for Sept. 20.
Pope Francis will be headed to Cuba for three days next week, before his eventual trip to the U.S. The visit comes at a time of change for the island nation, and the pope is expected to play a leadership role there.
Yet it's not the first the first time a pope has paid a visit to Cuba. In 1998, Pope John Paul II arrived in Cuba — and it was clear from the start that the visit had a specific purpose.
"May Cuba, with all its magnificent possibilities, open itself to the world," John Paul II said, "and may the world open itself to Cuba."
Fidel Castro was standing alongside as John Paul II said those words. Not in 40 years had he shared the stage with such an important and provocative figure.
In the next few days, thousands of Cubans flocked to the pope's open-air masses. Among them was an English teacher in Camaguey who gave his name only as Carlos, saying his political views had gotten him in trouble. He said then that Cubans are often forced to attend big political rallies — but going to see John Paul II was different.
"Everyone came here because they wanted to come here," Carlos said, adding that the pope's visit meant, for Cuba, "hope, and freedom of religion."
Small Improvements
But 17 years have passed since that papal visit, and it doesn't seem to have had quite the impact reformers hoped it would have.
True, Christmas is now recognized as a religious holiday in Cuba. The government has allowed some churches to be rebuilt, and church authorities now publish their own magazines. But some of the goals the pope set for the church during that visit — like the right to religious education, or obtaining access to radio or television air time — have not been fulfilled.
Father Jose Conrado, an outspoken priest known for his willingness to stand up publicly to Cuba's leaders, says that the pope did his part by giving Cubans a direction. But Conrado thinks Cubans have been too passive, and has been especially critical of Cuba's low-key church leader, Cardinal Jaime Ortega.
Conrado lays most of the blame with the Cuban government, saying it has responsible for the slowness in winning more freedom for the Catholic church there.
/ AFP/Getty Images
Pope John Paul II stands before worshipers gathered at the Mass in Santa Clara, Cuba, in January 1998. It was the first of four Masses to be celebrated by John Paul II during his five-day visit to the island.
"The ones who apply the brakes on reform are the ones who have the power — in Cuba, that's the government," he says.
Enter Pope Francis
In 1998, when he was still Bishop Jorge Bergoglio of Buenos Aires, he wrote a book titled Dialogues between John Paul II and Fidel Castro. In it, he endorsed dialogue with Cuba's government as a necessary step in ending its isolation.
Last year, he put that belief in practice, serving as an intermediary in the negotiations between the Obama Administration and the Cuban government. Now, Pope Francis is in position to take one more step.
"I think he'll reflect the longstanding position of the Catholic church — that Cuba, in order to have a future, must be able to trade and open up to the world," says Austen Ivereigh, author of The Great Reformer, a biography of Pope Francis.
Vincenzo Pinto / AFP/Getty Images
Pope Francis arrives in Saint Peter's square for his weekly audience at the Vatican on Sept. 2.
Ivereigh says that, as a bishop in Argentina, Bergoglio fit the mold of a Latin American nationalist, something that should give him special standing in Cuba.
"I think he will have tremendous credibility," he says. "That, in turn, will bolster the church's role in helping to nurture and broker the transition to a pluralist democracy."
One measure of Francis' boldness in dealing with Cuba will be
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CommonCrawl
| 0.768323 | -0.086146 | 0.261032 | 0.236279 |
Downloads Subsidiary Subject
Forms / Information Sheets
Here you can find forms and informtion sheets provided by the Examination Office you might need at various stages of your studies.
Module Examinations (Written Exams)
The following sheet contains important information about the regulations and general procedure to take exams.
Instruction Sheet Examinations
Illness / Medical Certificate
The following sheet contains information on how to behave in case of sickness. Moreover, you find a document, which your doctor should fill out in case you cannot participate in examinations your registered.
Instruction Sheet Illness (Or Other Withdrawal Reasons)
Form Medical Certificate
Admission to Subsidiary Subject's Examination
With this form, you apply for admission to the Subsidiary Subject's Examination. You have to submit this document in due time only once at the beginning of your studies. You cannot register any exam or take part in exams without an admission.
Application for Admission to Subsidiary Subject's Examination in Volks- or Betriebswirtschaftslehre (deadline expired for WiSe 2022/23, application available in SoSe 2023)
Transfer of Credits (Application / Semester Abroad)
Here are forms available, if you wish to transfer credits from another university.
The following documents are designed for applicants for our programmes, who want to transfer credits completed before at another national or international university (prospective students, transfer from another university or programme / placement in higher semester):
Information Credit Transfer and Placement Prospective Students (German)
Application Transfer of Credits Prospective Students (German)
The following documents are designed for students of our Faculty, spent a semester abroad during their studies and want to transfer the credits completed abroad:
Information Transfer Process and Transfer Regulations (German)
Application Transfer of Credits Completed Abroad
The following documents are designed for students of our Faculty, who started their studies before the summer semester 2022 and would like to change to the new examination regulations due to the introduction of the new examination regulations:
information on the expiration of the old regulations 2009 and the possibility to change to the new regulations 2022
Application to change to the new examination regulations 2022
Degree Certificates
You have to apply for the issuance of your degree certificates. Please submit the following form.
Application Issuance Degree Certificates
Authorisation (Confirmation for Employers / Pickup of Documents)
You can authorise a third person or party to verify your degree or the genuineness of your documents, e.g. employers. Moreover, you can authorise a third person to pick up documents in your name. Please find further information here.
Subsidiary Subjects Volkswirtschaftslehre (Economics) and Betriebswirtschaftslehre (Business Administration)
Regulations of 04.12.2007 as revised on 10.10.2012 (PO 2009) - only available in German: These regulations apply to all students who began their studies in the bachelor's subsidiary subjects Volkswirtschaftslehre (Economics) and Betriebswirtschaftslehre (Business Administration) before the summer semester 2022. These regulations will expire at the end of the winter semester 2025/26 (information on expiry).
Regulations of 10.11.2021 (PO 2022) - only available in German: These regulations apply to all students who began their studies in the bachelor's subsidiary subjects Volkswirtschaftslehre (Economics) and Betriebswirtschaftslehre (Business Administration) as from the summer semester 2022.
Agreements with other Faculties
The following overview shows concluded agreements of other faculties of Goethe University and our faculty of Economics and Business Administration. These agreements auhtorise students of these faculties to take examinations at our faculty that will be credited towards their studies at their faculty, e.g. as part of an elective course (Anwendungsfach).
Übersicht der nicht eingeschriebenen Nebenfächer am FB02 (German)
Please note this Corona information on pandemic-related special regulations at our Faculty.
|
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CommonCrawl
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Home › Releases › RING OF FIRE - Battle of Leningrad
Battle of Leningrad
Tracklisting: Mother Russia; They're Calling Your Name; Empire; Land Of Frozen Tears; Firewind; Where Angels Play; Battle Of Leningrad; No Way Out; Our World; Rain.
Ring Of Fire's story begins in the year 2000. Having completed a successful mini-tour with Yngwie Malmsteen in late 1999 on the heels of the 'Alchemy' album, vocalist Mark Boals set about creating his second solo album, a collection of songs very neo-classical in their nature. When deciding on a line-up for the album, Tony MacAlpine came highly recommended and Tony in turn recommended Virgil Donati (Planet X) on drums. The impressive line-up was rounded out by classically-trained Artension keyboardist Vitalij Kuprij, with Boals and MacAlpine splitting bass duties.
Combining melodic metal songs with fantasy-based lyrics, topped off with virtuoso performances from the line-up, the resulting RING OF FIRE albums proved to be exactly what many neoclassical-metal fans had waited for, creating a solid fan base for the band all over the world.
"Battle of Leningrad" is the band's fourth studio album, coming after a 9 years hiatus – a period which has seen the band members getting involved in other projects, most notably with singer Mark Boals becoming singer for Royal Hunt and Kuprij and MacAlpine touring with Trans Siberian Orchestra and Steve Vai respectively.
Ring of Fire reconvened with Boals, MacAlpine and Kurprij during 2012, when they agreed to work on their unfinished business and develop a new album from the true story of the siege of Leningrad during the WWII.
Mark Boals explains: "It is a true story of the strength and resilience of the Russian people throughout history and particularly in this instance of 900 days of being surrounded on all sides with no food and no hope of rescue, under siege of the Nazi army. The magnificent city of Leningrad with millions of people trapped, found a way to withstand the daily attacks of rockets and bombs, the lack of food, water, and fuel for heat. Although more than 1 million starved to death, most survived, and the Nazis were never able to overtake the city completely. They were finally forced to retreat by the Russian army. Not widely known by most, this was an amazing story and one of World War II's finest examples of heroism in the worst circumstances imaginable".
Musically the album is all the fans have been waiting for. True "Neoclassic" Power Metal with technical and exciting musical passages which promise to reignite the RING OF FIRE flame among the fans!
Mark Boals – vocals
Tony MacAlpine – guitars
Vitalij Kuprij – keyboards
Timo Tolkki – bass
Jami Huovinen- drums
The Ferrymen - The Ferrymen
Guitarist Magnus Karlsson (Primal Fear, Magnus Karlsson's Free Fall) and vocalist Ronnie Romero (Lords Of Black, Rainbow) have joined forces, together with drummer Mike Terrana (Rage, Axel Rudi Pell, and more), in a brand new project dubbed The Ferrymen.
Durbin - The Beast Awakens
Frontiers Music Srl is pleased to announce the signing of singer James Durbin to the label for a multi-album deal under the moniker 'Durbin'. James will release his aptly title label debut, "The Beast Awakens" on February 12, 2021.
Magnus Karlsson's Free Fall - Magnus Karlsson's Free Fall
PRAYING MANTIS - Legacy
Praying Mantis are finally ready to unleash their tenth studio album, "Legacy"! The early reactions to the new songs have been outstanding and there is a real buzz beginning to emerge that this could arguably be the best album that Mantis have ever made! Bold words to be sure, but this is more than mere record label hyperbole...
Circus Of Rock - Come One, Come All
Frontiers Music Srl is pleased to announce the signing of Circus Of Rock to the label. Circus Of Rock is a new band, or rather
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CommonCrawl
| 0.609375 | -0.491217 | 0.224046 | -0.712378 |
The Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI) is a strategy and list, maintained by the United States Department of Homeland Security, of foreign infrastructure which "if attacked or destroyed would critically impact the U.S." A copy of the 2008 list was redacted (removing details of names and locations) and leaked by WikiLeaks on 5 December 2010 as part of the website's leak of US diplomatic cables; no details on the exact location of the assets was included in the list. The list's release was met with strong criticism from the US and British governments, while media and other countries have reacted less strongly saying that the entries are not secret and easily identified.
According to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), it "Developed and executed the Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI) which extends our protection strategy overseas to include important foreign infrastructure that if attacked or destroyed would critically impact the U.S. The prioritized National Critical Foreign Dependencies List (NCFDL) currently contains over 300 assets and systems in over 50 countries." According to the 2009 National Infrastructure Protection Plan, the CFDI was launched by the federal government "working in close coordination and cooperation with the private sector" in 2007 "to identify assets and systems located outside the United States, which, if disrupted or destroyed, would critically affect public health and safety, the economy, or national security. The resulting strategic compendium guides engagement with foreign countries in the CIKR [critical infrastructure and key resources] protection mission area". Using an initial inventory of infrastructure located outside the United States created by the federal government, DHS and the Department of State (DOS) developed the CFDI, "a process designed to ensure that the resulting classified list of critical foreign dependencies is representative and leveraged in a coordinated and inclusive manner."
Development of the CFDI was planned in three phases, on an annual and ongoing basis. The first phase was identification, beginning with "the first-ever National Critical Foreign Dependencies List in FY2008". This was done by the DHS working with "other Federal partners", in a process that "includes input from public and private sector CIKR community partners." Next comes prioritization, in which "DHS, in collaboration with other CIKR community partners and, in particular, DOS, prioritized the National Critical Foreign Dependencies List based on factors such as the overall criticality of the CIKR to the United States and the willingness and capability of foreign partners to engage in collaborative risk management activities." The third "involves leveraging the prioritized list to guide current and future U.S. bilateral and multilateral incident and risk management activities with foreign partners. DHS and DOS established mechanisms to ensure coordinated engagement and collaboration by public entities, in partnership with the private sector."
The "2008 Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI) list" was contained in a February 2009 diplomatic cable to the U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, which was leaked, redacted and released in the United States diplomatic cables leak by WikiLeaks in 2010. The BBC described it as "one of the most sensitive" leaks as of 6 December 2010. In its redaction process, WikiLeaks removed only a minority of the details of names and locations, and left the rest uncensored; details of the exact location of the assets were not included in the list. The list did not include any military facilities, but rather facilities important for the global supply chain, global communications, and economically important goods and services.
In the cable the State Department asked American diplomats to identify installations overseas "whose loss could critically impact the public health, economic security, and/or national and homeland security of the United States." The order was under the direction of the Department for Homeland Security in co-ordination with the Department of State.
In summary the list consists of Submarine communications cables, major port hubs, critical sea lanes, oil pipelines, mines, dams, and pharmaceutical facilities. A major emphasis on European pharmaceutical facilities was said by the BBC to suggest a fear of biological warfare or global pandemic.
The cable had been classified secret and not for review by non-U.S. personnel,. The publication of the cable was followed by strong criticism from the US government and the British government, but a
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C4
| -0.147666 | 1.495692 | 2.260476 | 0.673927 |
tepid response from news outlets and other foreign nations.
WikiLeaks spokesman Kristinn Hrafnsson said with reference to the cable: "This further undermines claims made by the US Government that its embassy officials do not play an intelligence-gathering role. Part of the cable read: "Posts are not/not being asked to consult with host governments with respect to this request." Hrafnsson later explained to The Times that the list itself "had been made available to 2.5 million people including military personnel and private contractors by the U.S. government". He went on to say: "in terms of security issues, while this cable details the strategic importance of assets across the world, it does not give any information as to their exact locations, security measures, vulnerabilities or any similar factors, though it does reveal the U.S. asked its diplomats to report back on these matters."
US State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley denounced the disclosure saying it "gives a group like al-Qaeda a targeting list." Anthony Cordesman, a 'national security analyst for the Center for Strategic and International Studies', said: "this has given a global map – a menu, if not a recipe book – to every extremist group in the world. To me it would be amazing to see how WikiLeaks could rationalize this." However, Alistair Millar, 'director of the Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation', said: "it's a little different...than with diplomatic cable leaks...in this case, this is largely information available to everyone if they really wanted to look."
Janet Napolitano, the Secretary of Homeland Security, said the list "could jeopardize our national security".
A spokesman for British prime minister David Cameron said: "The leaks and their publication are damaging to national security in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. It is vital that governments are able to operate on the basis of confidentiality of information."
Vic Toews, the Public Safety Minister of Canada, seemed "unconcerned or unaware" of the release of the list. He said: "I don't follow gossip very much so I don't really know the impact of WikiLeaks, but I can assure you that the security agencies in Canada are following it very closely and to the extent that I need to be involved and address those issues, they will brief me on the issues."
Lin Yu-fang, a politician in Taiwan, stated, in regards to the revealing of the six undersea telecommunications cables in China, there are "actually no secrets concerning the cables", but he said there "could be certain thorny political or military issues involving Taiwan, the U.S. or Japan if more sensitive secrets were exposed".
A CBS article elaborating on the release stated that "although much of the information contained [in the list] was already in the public domain, officials in Washington and London have been quick to condemn WikiLeaks for publishing it, calling the act evidence of the organization's willingness to potentially aid terror groups in its mission to reveal U.S. secrets." The New York Times stated that the list "appears largely limited to sites that any would-be terrorist with Internet access and a bit of ingenuity might quickly have identified."
The Lancashire Evening Post pointed out in an article that the list "contains information on defence sites in Lancashire which is more than five years out of date." The article specifically pointed out that the "Royal Ordnance (RO) site at Chorley...has been developed as Buckshaw Village for the past five years" and the "BAE facility in Plymouth, Devon...[was] sold as part of a deal three years ago."
Mayne Pharma told the Herald-Sun that "its entry on a classified diplomatic cable is out-of-date and full of errors", since the drug listed on the cable as its resource, a snake anti-venom, hasn't been made by the company for "more than ten years".
Roger Aston, the chief executive of Mayne Pharma, said: "I can only go on what I can see now in the media (about WikiLeaks) but judging from what I've seen about what they've said about Mayne Pharma and Faulding, a lot of it (the information) is old, out of date stuff that's not relevant."
Dean Veverka of Southern Cross concurred, saying, "(Roger Aston's comments) that the
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.154798 | 0.423721 | 0.972941 | -0.396633 |
information in the WikiLeaks document was ten years out of date could be accurate. To only list Southern Cross as the only internet cable network here might have been relevant 10 years ago (when only coaxial cables were available), but Australia now has seven cables going out of country. Australia has a very resilient network nowadays."
Bill Gorman, sales director of David Brown Ltd., said: "We make gearboxes for our platinum and gold mines. We have supplied equipment via the US for other countries, but have only once exported directly to the States, for a copper mine seven years ago. I have no idea why we're on the list."
A BAE Systems spokeswoman said: "The information in the list was incorrect. The site in Plymouth was sold in 2007, and in Chorley, there are no longer any weapons manufacturing, although there is still an office there. The information about Preston was correct. The safety and security of our people and facilities is of highest priority."
A number of sea ports were listed, including several Chinese ports (Shanghai Port, Guangzhou Port, Hong Kong Port, Ningbo Port, Tianjin Port) as well as one Taiwanese port (Kaohsiung Port) and several European ports (Port of Antwerp, Port of Hamburg, Rotterdam Port).
Japan - C2C Cable Network undersea cable landings in Chikura, Ajigaura, and Shima; China-US undersea cable in Okinawa; FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing in Wada; Japan-US undersea cable landings at Maruyama and Kitaibaraki; KJCN undersea cable landings at Fukuoka and Kita-Kyushu; Pacific Crossing-1 (PC-1) undersea cable landing in Ajigaura and Shima; and Tyco Transpacific undersea cable landings in Toyohashi and Emi.
The Strait of Gibraltar narrowly separates Spain in Southern Europe and Morocco in Northern Africa, connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Maybe Faulding Mulgrave (F H Faulding) Victoria, Australia: Manufacturing facility for Midazolam injection.
Four oil pipelines from Baku.
The Druzhba pipeline and other oil pipelines in Europe.
Several gas pipelines cross the Mediterranean into Spain and Italy.
About 20% of the world's crude oil shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz between Iran and the United Arab Emirates.
Hydro Quebec, Quebec: Critical irreplaceable source of power to portions of Northeast U. S.
Pembina, North Dakota POE, NorthDakota/Manitoba border crossing.
^ a b "Fact Sheet: Critical Infrastructure and Homeland Security Protection Accomplishments". Department of Homeland Security. 5 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
^ Sharon Theimer (7 December 2010). "U.S.: WikiLeaks release a hit list for al-Qaida". Army Times. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ a b c d Kendall, Bridget (6 December 2010). "Wikileaks: site list reveals US sensitivities". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ a b c d e f "WikiLeaks publishes list of worldwide infrastructure 'critical' to security of U.S." MSNBC. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ Randol, Mark (2010). Department of Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise: Operational Overview and Oversight Challenges for Congress. DIANE Publishing. p. 17. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
^ Chertoff, Michael (2009). Homeland security: assessing the first five years. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 87–88. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
^ Anthony L. Kimery (7 December 2010). "WikiLeaks Endangers US Critical Infrastructure". Homeland Security Today. Archived from the original on 10 December
|
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C4
| -0.880933 | -0.027908 | 1.496563 | -0.515295 |
2010. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ a b c Lister, Tim (7 December 2010). "WikiLeaks lists sites key to U.S. security". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ a b Haynes, Deborah; Mostrous, Alexi; Whittell, Giles (7 December 2010). "WikiLeaks lists 'targets for terror' against US". Times Online. The Australian. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ Mark Clayton (6 December 2010). "WikiLeaks list of 'critical' sites: Is it a 'menu for terrorists'?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ a b c d e f g h i j Andrew Zajac (7 December 2010). "U.S. denounces WikiLeaks' release of list of crucial overseas facilities". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ Juliet O'Neill (6 December 2010). "Safety minister not following 'gossip' on WikiLeaks releases". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
^ "NSB closely monitoring WikiLeaks". The China Post. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ Tucker Reals (6 December 2010). "WikiLeaks Reveals U.S. List of Strategic Sites". CBS News. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ Brian Knowlton (6 December 2010). "Leaked Cable Lists Sensitive Sites". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ a b "Secret cables on defence sites five years out of date". Lancashire Evening Post. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ a b c d e Jane Lee (7 December 2010). "WikiLeaks terror target list 'out of date'". Herald-Sun. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ a b c d e f g Ilham Rawoot (10 December 2010). "East Rand firms on US critical list". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ a b c d e "WikiLeaks' facilities list 'will not endanger". Channel 4 News. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ Gus Lubin (6 December 2010). "WikiLeaks Unveils Over 300 Foreign Sites That Are Critical To U.S. National Interests". Business Insider. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ a b c d e f "WikiLeaks reveals potential terrorist targets". The Local. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ a b c "Port of Rotterdam of vital importance to US security". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ "Bermuda's Undersea Cable Named in WikiLeaks". Bernews. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
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^ a b Jimmy Chuang (6 December 2010). "WikiLeaks Reveals More Secrets, Taiwan Says 'No Problem'". Want China Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
^ "Fiji site crucial to US interests". Fiji Times. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b "WikiLeaks reveals Irish sites vital to America's security". The Belfast Telegraph. 7 December 2
|
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C4
| -1.314304 | -0.231011 | 0.94425 | -1.026068 |
010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b c d e f g h DJ Yap (8 December 2010). "Batangas, Cavite facilities worry US–WikiLeaks". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b Andre Bagoo (7 December 2010). "US got secret ALNG info". Trinidad & Tobago's Newsday.
^ a b c Peter Wozniak (6 December 2010). "Pressure on Assange as bank account frozen and police move in". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b c "WikiLeaks names Cornwall in leaked US list of 'vital' facilities". This Is The Westcountry. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b "WikiLeaks reveal three US security sites in the West". This Is Somerset. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b Simon Benson (7 December 2010). "Australian terror targets leaked by WikiLeaks". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
^ a b "Auckland beach landings labelled vital in WikiLeaks cable". National Business Review. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ "WikiLeaks founder may sue Oz PM Gillard for defamation". Oneindia. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b According to the USGS, the United States has only "very low grade" ores of manganese, and the mineral is recovered only incidentally as a minor component of scrap; thus the United States relies on imports. Manganese "has no satisfactory substitute in its major applications". U.S. imports were "Manganese ore: Gabon, 61%; South Africa, 18%; Australia, 8%; China, 3%; and other, 10%. Ferromanganese: South Africa, 53%; China, 18%; Republic of Korea, 6%; Mexico, 6%, and other, 17%. Manganese contained in all manganese imports: South Africa, 34%; Gabon, 21%; China, 9%; Australia, 7%; and other, 29%." Lisa A. Corathers (January 2009). "Manganese" (PDF). USGS.
^ Manganese in Gabon is mined by Comilog, a subsidiary of ERAMET. It is extracted from "several separate pits containing bedded oxide deposits in the early Proterozoic Francevillian Basin of the Moanda region in the southeastern part of the country", which together represent the world's second largest production of manganese high-grade ore. "Manganese Mining in Gabon - Overview". Mbendi.com.
^ Peru's only tin producer is Minsur, whose production in excess of 40,000 t of concentrate between 2003 and 2005 was the third largest in the world. "Tin Mining in Peru - Overview". Mbendi information services.
^ Minsur's San Raphael Mine is the world's largest tin mine, and Minsur produces 12% of the world's tin. Dana Ford (30 September 2008). "Peru's Minsur looking for financing for Brazil buy". Reuters.
^ Presumably David Brown Gear Industries site in Benoni: "David Brown Gear Industries (Pty) Ltd".
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Pepe Escobar (8 December 2010). "What is al-Qaeda really up to?". Asia Times Online. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ Baxter International's Vienna (Wien-Donaustadt) site conducts the plasma fractionation and production of immunoglobulins. "Pharmazeutische Produktion & Fertigung". Archived from the original on 8 December 2010.
^ a b c "WikiLeaks: No vital object for U.S. in Armenia". News
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.433855 | -0.030503 | 1.543186 | -0.939424 |
.am. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ a b c d e "WikiLeaks Faces Fresh Criticism After Releasing U.S. List Of 'Strategic' Infrastructure". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ "WikiLeaks: list of crucial installations published". Euronews. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ a b Valentina Pop (6 December 2010). "UK condemns leak of 'critical infrastructure' list". EUobserver. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ "PostFinance shuts down WikiLeaks account". World Radio Switzerland. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ a b "WikiLeaks releases list of global sites 'vital' to US". Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
^ "Terror targets Indian corporate: WikiLeaks". The Indian Express. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ "Indian firm critical to US". Hindustan Times. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ Mia Rabson (7 December 2010). "Leaked cable names Winnipeg firm Cangene among those critical to U.S. security". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ The crossing between Emerson, Manitoba and Pembina, North Dakota processed $16 billion in trade traffic in 2008. It is the fifth largest in Canada, handling almost two-thirds of Manitoba exports to the U.S. and Mexico. Mia Rabson (7 December 2010). "Leaked cable names Winnipeg firm Cangene among those critical to U.S. security". Brandon Sun.
^ North Portal, Saskatchewan is the only site in Saskatchewan on the list, and is described by mayor Murray Arnold as "the major port of Saskatchewan". Highway 39 and the Canadian Pacific Railway's Soo Line cross into North Dakota within meters of one another after customs and security inspections. Mayor Arnold questioned the sense of a terrorist attack where trains are stopping, or of terrorists crossing at North Portal rather than through open prairie. Juliet O'Neill (6 December 2010). "WikiLeaks lists Sask. site considered to be critical to Canada in the event of attack or disaster". Regina Leader-Post.
^ Bob Mackin (7 December 2010). "WikiLeaks impacts B.C." 24 Hours Vancouver. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ Global Winnipeg, a pharmaceutical lab that "produces antidotes for potential bioterrorism threats" Sarah Petz (7 December 2010). "UManitoba lab featured on WikiLeaks". Maclean's. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
^ Juliet O'Neill (7 December 2010). "WikiLeaks puts spotlight on sites vital to security". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ a b On 9 December an engineer from the International Boundary and Water Commission said IBWC was aware of the risk of terrorist sabotage at the Falcon and Amistad dams and said security had been tripled. Allen Essex. "IBWC engineer reviews safety of dams". Brownsville Herald.
^ Ileana Diaz (6 December 2010). "WikiLeaks names Nogales as a target for terrorism". KGUN-TV. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
The original cable at WikiLeaks. Archived on 10 April 2012.
This page was last edited on 26 January 2019, at 23:52
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.978747 | 0.009728 | 1.467871 | -0.666843 |
PHIshMD
Network Vulnerability Scan
HIPAA Secure Now Service Store
Free Healthcare Security Check Up Quiz
Use our free Breach Cost Calculator
Catch Phish Email Analysis Tool
HIPAA Compliance Requirements | A Guide
HIPAA Secured Seal
Client or Partner? Login here
from complex, to straightforward
HIPAA Compliance Requirements
Free Healthcare Security Check Up
What is all this "HIPAA" Stuff About Anyway?
Technology has made our lives easier. From accessing data from anywhere to saving paper and increasing efficiency, technology shows no signs of slowing down. But neither do cybercriminals who seek out that data for their own monetary gain. In an effort to protect confidential patient data, HIPAA was born. Hover over the boxes to learn more about HIPAA and why it is so important!
HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and is primarily composed of two main rules, the HIPAA Security Rule and HIPAA Privacy Rule. These federal laws are to be followed by all covered entities and business associates (where applicable) who work with protected health information (PHI) in some capacity.
The HIPAA Security and Privacy Rules were created to empower patients with specific rights regarding their protected health information (PHI) while creating guidelines for the protection of this data. Additionally, while cybercrime affects all industries, the value of health data and PHI are significantly higher, making these protections critical.
It can be difficult to truly be in "perfect" compliance. There are always vulnerabilities where an organization can improve, but the important goal is an effort towards compliance. Steady progress towards reducing organizational risks and a conscious effort to protect patient rights go a long way in demonstrating a culture of compliance.
What is Protected Health Information?
According to the Department of Health and Human Services, "The Privacy Rule defines PHI as individually identifiable health information, held or maintained by a covered entity or its business associates acting for the covered entity, that is transmitted or maintained in any form or medium. This includes identifiable demographic and other information relating to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual, or the provision or payment of health care to an individual that is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse."
Meeting Your HIPAA Compliance Requirements Has Never Been Easier
Live in-portal work plan
Included with our in-depth Risk Assessment is a work plan, accessible from inside the compliance portal, allowing you to update your progress as you implement recommendations, in real-time!
side-by-side help
With our HIPAA Premier Service you receive two 1-hour consultations with one of our HIPAA experts. From walking you through the Security Risk Assessment to going through your provided work plan, we'll be by your side.
NIST standards
Our detailed Risk Assessment follows the methodology described in NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-30 Revision 1. Learn more about this methodology here.
Executive Summary Report
Our Executive Summary Report breaks down your Risk Assessment findings into Addressable (A) and Required (R) areas, helping you prioritize your initiatives.
HIPAA Compliance Requirements, Simplified
Available for Covered Entities and Business Associates, each of our complete compliance solutions cover the HIPAA Compliance basics required annually through our easy-to-use compliance portal. Navigate the features below to learn more about the federal HIPAA compliance requirements, why they're so important, and how we can help!
Privacy & Security Training
HIPAA Risk Assessment
HIPAA Privacy & Security Training
Requirement: According to HIPAA Security Rule 164.308(a)(5) all organizations under HIPAA must "Implement a security awareness and training program for all members of its workforce (including management)."
Why Training? While security awareness training is a requirement under HIPAA, its importance extends far beyond "checking a box" on your compliance journey. With healthcare being a prime target for cybercriminals due to the high value of medical data on the dark web, the often-outdated systems, and a fast-paced work environment, the HIPAA Rules haven't quite kept up with the
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.288274 | 0.130422 | 0.038 | 1.220353 |
times of the digital era we're living in. Cybercriminals are getting more advanced each day, which is why security awareness training must go beyond HIPAA to cover critical cybersecurity topics. The good news? Our training programs cover both!
Our Core Annual Training: We offer an annual, engaging, case-study based HIPAA Privacy & Security Training course included in our HIPAA Essential Service, HIPAA Premier Service, and PHIshMD Cybersecurity Program. Here's an overview of core annual training course:
Topics include: HIPAA basics, the HIPAA Security and Privacy Rule, phishing, encryption, password security, breach response, patient rights, the use and disclosure of ePHI and more
100% virtual - stop and start anytime for ultimate convenience
A Manager training course is available for a deeper dive into core HIPAA topics
Printable certificate of completion for scores of 80% or above
Documentation kept safely in your portal for ongoing record management
Annual updates to keep content fresh and relevant
HIPAA Compliance service options
Our PHIshMD Advanced Training: We also offer ongoing cybersecurity services through our PHIshMD add-on! In addition to the Core Annual Training, users will receive ongoing cybersecurity education and monitoring to put proactive cybersecurity practices into place to better protect your business, your employees, and your data.
Short, weekly security videos & quizzes keep security top-of-mind
Simulated phishing educates and tests users on identifying email phishing risks
Catch Phish email plug-in gives employees advanced training functionality inside Outlook
Dark web monitoring identifies your organization's compromised accounts and credentials
Employee Vulnerability Assessment (EVA) calculates each employee's risk-level based on their cybersecurity performance to simplify management and gamify participation
Learn more about PHIshMD
HIPAA Security Risk Assessment (SRA)
Requirement: The Security Management Process standard in the Security Rule requires organizations to "Implement policies and procedures to prevent, detect, contain, and correct security violations." (45 C.F.R. § 164.308(a)(1).) Risk analysis is one of four required implementation specifications that provide instructions to implement the Security Management Process standard. Section 164.308(a)(1)(ii)(A) states:
RISK ANALYSIS (Required)
Conduct an accurate and thorough assessment of the potential risks and vulnerabilities to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI) held by the [organization].
Why a Security Risk Assessment? To work towards compliance and mitigate any risks that your organization may face, the first step is to assess your current state of security and identify any security gaps that may be present. This is done through a Security Risk Assessment (SRA), which is required by HIPAA. It's important to note that the SRA process doesn't end after your initial SRA. Compliance is ongoing, meaning it's something you're continuously working towards, and your SRA is a key component of your journey.
Our Annual HIPAA SRA: Our comprehensive Annual HIPAA Security Risk Assessment is contained in a self-paced online format within your compliance portal. Your organization will be asked to provide the details of your assets (computers, servers, testing equipment, portable media, etc.) and to answer an online questionnaire regarding your current security state. When complete, a final report will be generated detailing the potential risks to your organization and recommendations to help lower each risk.
One simple SRA that covers ALL required assessments to save you time and money
Video guidance through all questions and on-demand HIPAA help at any time
Done-for-you Work Plan and Executive Summary Report simplifies your next steps
Robust assessment deemed "rigorous" by the Office for Civil Rights
100% Audit Pass Rate means our SRA will stand up to the test
For all recommendations requiring documentation, additional templates and policies are provided to simplify your next steps
Two live consultations with our HIPAA Experts walks you through your SRA and detailed report means peace of mind *Available in our HIPAA Premier Service packages
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|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.231704 | 0.802675 | 0.580225 | 1.943863 |
Vaccine Mandates Work—but Only If They're Done Right
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images
Requiring people to get their shots can stop Covid-19, but those rules have to be doable and equitable.
On Monday, The US Food and Drug Administration gave formal, full approval to the Covid-19 vaccine made by the drug companies Pfizer and BioNTech. You might've already gotten a dose of it, of course; millions of Americans have, thanks to an "emergency use authorization" awarded in December 2020. But the new designation was more than just a formality. "If you're one of the millions of Americans who said they will not get the shot until it has full and final approval from the FDA, it has now happened," President Joe Biden said when he announced the approval. And, in the same speech: "If you're a business leader, a non-profit leader, a state or local leader who has been waiting for full FDA approval to require vaccinations, I call on you now to do that—require it."
Pretty much right away, a lot of places did. Vaccines are safe, effective, and free, but somewhere around 30 percent of Americans haven't got their shots. Carrots didn't work; here come the sticks. And they might be able to crush the fourth wave of the Covid pandemic in the US—if they're done right.
Like the other vaccines still available under EUA, the Pfizer drug is extraordinarily good at keeping people from getting really sick or dying from Covid. But with more than 100,000 people in the hospital with Covid in the US—the most since January—and with the vast majority of them unvaccinated, it's clear that alone isn't enough. States, localities, and businesses have tried inducements like prizes, cash, or lotteries, little tricks designed to corral people into doing what's good for them. In the language of behavioral economics, that's called a nudge. But in states with low vaccine uptake, those nudges didn't change the momentum. So now, it's time for mandates. If you're one of the 30 percent or so of Americans who haven't gotten vaccinated yet, get ready for a good hard shove.
And nobody shoves harder than the Pentagon. The Department of Defense immediately announced it'd add Covid-19 vaccines to the more-than-a-dozen already required of servicemembers. Big universities like California's UC system already had mandates in place, but now more schools have joined: Ohio State, University of Michigan, University of Minnesota. City workforces in Los Angeles and Chicago came under mandate. The new governor of New York announced at her inauguration that she'd institute them, too, and New York City put them in place for public school teachers and the NYPD. In late July, pretty much every major medical and health care professional association signed onto an open letter calling for vaccine mandates across health care; the influential American Medical Association has now reiterated that position. Even the hardcore capitalists at Goldman Sachs won't let anyone in their offices without proof-of-shot. In journalism, all it takes to make a trend is three examples. I think we're there.
If that all sounds like jackbootery to you, the history of American public health law and policy says otherwise. Vaccine mandates and other rules that limit personal behavior in the service of societal well-being are super-legal. Just ask Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett, who reaffirmed that notion two weeks ago with a terse not-gonna-happen in response to a lawsuit brought by students at Indiana University against their school's vaccine mandate. Barrett's hard nope upheld an appeals court decision that was in turn based on Jacobson v. Massachusetts, the 1905 Supreme Court decision that gave the OK to requirements for smallpox vaccinations, among other public health regulations. (Most Americans support vaccine mandates, by the way. They are, of course, split along lines of political affiliation. One study this summer suggested that if elite Republicans came out forcefully in favor of vaccines—not just a "personal choice, ask your doctor" move, but full-bore encouragement, it'd
|
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| 0.815872 | 0.262796 | 0.558707 | 0.802944 |
increase the number who planned to get vaccinated by as much as 7 percent.) "Nobody has the freedom to go unmasked and unvaccinated in a crowded workspace or classroom. We don't have the freedom in America to expose other people to an infectious disease," Gostin says.
The point is, formal FDA approval wasn't necessary for a mandate, but it's turning out to be sufficient. Businesses, schools, and local governments that wanted to avoid a backlash over requiring "experimental" vaccines now feel like they have an even greener light. (This might've been a feint anyway; Texas governor Greg Abbott's anti-mandate policy used to cite the EUA, and after approval it changed to specify any Covid-19 vaccine.) "They were worried about litigation, they were worried about employee perception, they were worried about public perception," says Lawrence Gostin, a public health policy expert at Georgetown University. "We're going to see, I think, an avalanche of companies and universities following suit in the coming weeks."
The most important thing about vaccine mandates, though? "They work," says Saad Omer, director of the Yale Institute for Global Health and an expert in vaccine acceptance. "A lot of the evidence comes from childhood vaccinations. For adults, it comes from influenza vaccinations for health care workers. It shows that having mandates is effective. It gets you from 70 or 80 percent to 90 or 95 percent."
Public schools across the US require kids to show proof of vaccinations against various illnesses; different states have different levels of permitted opt-outs. One analysis of those requirements showed they increased overall vaccination rates by 18 percent. Flip side: Back in 2006, Omer and his colleagues showed that states where it was easier to get exemptions for kids also had higher rates of pertussis, one of the childhood diseases with a widely available vaccine. (It could be worse; Australia fines parents for skipping kids' vaccinations, and Uganda puts parents in jail.)
There's a catch: You have to do it right. For one thing, mandate policies seen as extraordinarily harsh can spark an anti-vaccine backlash. But the real problem is one size can't fit all. People are unvaccinated for lots of different reasons. Sure, some of them have political or philosophical disagreements. Some people don't believe the (very good, very robust) science behind vaccines, or subscribe to conspiracy theories about their creation. According to a Civiqs poll, 91 percent of people who identify as Democrats have been vaccinated, as have 64 percent of Independents; only 53 percent of Republicans have. And according to a different poll from the Kaiser Foundation, 5 percent of those Republicans say the only way they'd ever get vaccinated is if it was required. So … hi! It is now. Welcome!
But some people aren't vaccinated because of forces outside their control. Covid-19 has hit certain groups particularly hard—people at lower socioeconomic levels and people of color, especially. They're at the center of a lot of Venn overlaps: more likely to have the health issues that can make Covid infection deadly, less likely to have ready access to health care, more likely to be in high-risk jobs with lots of exposure, less likely to have good internet access, more likely to have jobs that pay by the hour and don't allow sick leave. If you have all that going on, it can be hard to imagine getting a vaccination appointment, much less taking time off if you have side effects that send you to bed. If vaccine mandates deny access to certain spaces, and the unvaccinated are, say, Black people, that'd make the effect of the mandates racist.
The answer? Don't do that. "You shouldn't require a vaccination of someone who can't get access to it," Gostin says. "Bringing vaccination to the workplace or the campus, or giving paid time off to get the vaccine—including paying for rideshares to get there. You have to focus on access and equity."
These are fixable policy issues. Goldman Sachs is rich enough to stand
|
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CommonCrawl
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up an in-house vaccination clinic. The federal government could make it illegal to fire someone for taking vaccine-related time off, or figure out compensation for lost wages as with jury duty—as President Biden himself has suggested. "To me, equity is the only valid objection against mandates," Gostin says. "It's just being attentive to fairness and equity and compassion, and also not to vilify people who are not vaccinated. We don't want to make this part of a social division in America. Vaccination and mandates are a neutral public health tool, not intended to punish being unvaccinated."
To do what they're meant to, mandates need extra policies to support them—and they only work at specific moments in the spread of an outbreak. That's what Omer, Michelle Mello of Stanford, and Ross Silverman of Indiana University wrote in an article in the New England Journal of Medicine last October, when vaccines against Covid were just a twinkle in the eye of a hypodermic needle and more than half of all Americans said they'd avoid getting a vaccine should one become available. The gist was: A mandate won't work until there's enough vaccine to go around (check), evidence for safety has been well-communicated (kind-of check?), voluntary uptake isn't preventing spread (super-check) and, critically, the government has removed financial or logistical barriers. That varies from state to state, even from business to business. "Right now, those criteria have not been met for the general population," Omer says. "But they have been met for health care workers, for universities, and for a large group of employers."
Fortunately, equity might not be as big a problem as some have worried. After early signs of resistance, uptake of Covid vaccines among minorities is actually pretty strong—around the 60 percent level, though it varies regionally. Black people and white people have pretty much the same numbers who say they'd never take the vaccine, around 15 percent. (It's more like 11 percent among Latinx people.) For all the fluttering concern about people quitting their jobs if they're required to get vaccinated, the exact opposite might also be true. "My group has done surveys of employees, and it turns out there are far more people who say they're likely to quit if there wasn't a vaccine mandate than if there was. People forget that other side of the coin, they forget that people who want to be safe at work and school far outnumber the opposition," Gostin says. "In that study, the young people who said they would quit if there was not a mandate was highest among African Americans."
Opposition to mandates will initially look strong, but it's important not to overestimate it. Sure, the head of a Chicago police officers' union issued a statement saying that the city's mandate had "literally lit a bomb under the membership" because "we don't want to be forced to do anything." But loud doesn't equal widespread. In France, the imposition of a broad vaccine mandate was met with massive protests … and 1.3 million people signing up to get their shots on the first day.
That's what seems to be happening at United Airlines. The CEO said in January that he planned to mandate vaccinations among all 67,000 of the airline's US employees, expecting resistance. (None of the other big US carriers have instituted vaccine mandates; Delta is requiring vaccinations, but employees can pay a nominal fine to opt out—basically paying for the added insurance.) "Typically, when you confront situations like this you have a majority of people who agree with you, and then a minority of people who intensely and enthusiastically disagree with you," says Josh Earnest, chief communications officer at United. "But here's the punchline, and this became clear after we made the announcement: While there is a vocal and intense minority that opposed the requirement, there's a much larger constituency of employees who don't just support the policy, but support it enthusiastically."
The company had laid the groundwork for that outcome. United set up vaccination clinics at airports where it had large numbers of workers. The company put out educational materials on vaccines. It held talks with the unions that represent
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C4
| -1.422987 | -1.004004 | -1.698961 | -1.296751 |
Jack Charlton
Jack Charlton's son says legendary Ireland manager 'even got lucky' in dying
Legendary Republic of Ireland manager Jack Charlton lived with dementia in the final years of his life
Robert Hynes
Jack Charlton (Image: ©INPHO/Ryan Byrne)
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Jack Charlton's son believes the legendary manager was 'lucky' in a way that he died before his dementia got too bad.
Big Jack lived with dementia in the final years of his life, but his son John says the World Cup winner could still manage to look after himself and didn't need care.
Aged 85, Charlton passed away in 2020 after a battle with lymphoma.
John was in Dublin on Friday night to attend the FAI's centenary celebrations on RTE's Late Late Show and spoke about his father's dementia and death.
He told Ryan Tubridy: "His dementia wasn't as bad as other people who have had it. That might be because the blood cancer, lymphoma, that he had was what ultimately killed him. It was nothing to do with the dementia, although he had that.
"At 85-year-year-old - what age do you live until? So the dementia for him wasn't that bad in as much as if I walked in with my kids, he knew who they all were. It's not like he needed help.
John Charlton (Image: Andy Commins / Daily Mirror)
"He could get up and go make himself a cup of tea. He could do all the things that he could normally do, it's just that his memory was going quicker than it should have.
"I've always said that in his life he's had a life that's been unbelievable from start to finish and even in dying he got away with it again for the simple reason that the blood cancer killed him.
"He never got to be as bad with the dementia so it didn't put the pressure on my mam and he didn't have to have care. He died before it got that bad so in dying he even gets very lucky in that."
Paul McGrath was also a guest on Friday's show and gave John a Book of Condolences which was signed by the Irish people following Jack's death during lockdown.
Paul McGrath and John Charlton (Image: Instagram/ Paul McGrath)
Reacting to being given the book, John said: "I think the one thing to say is that he was happy when the people were happy, and that really was how he lived his life.
"If he could make them as happy as possible, then he was happy."
McGrath also paid tribute to his former manager, by saying: "He knew I was a little bit different because I would end up on a train I wasn't supposed to be on - or it could have been a plane - and he always forgave me, always wanted me back on the team.
"I always wanted to play because we had a great rapport with each other. John and Peter (Jack Charlton's sons) used to come with us to come with us as part of the team.
"I loved it because, for me, it was the best ten years of my life."
RTE viewers loved Paul McGrath and Jack Charlton's son John's appearance on the Late Late Show
President Michael D Higgins praised for Late Late Show comment
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Republic of Ireland national football team
Republic of Ireland Soccer Team
Republic of Ireland football team
Republic of Ireland soccer
The Late Late Show
Late Late Show
Ryan Tubridy
Paul McGrath
Ireland rugby union teamUncapped Tom Stewart added to Ireland squad as Rónan Kelleher a Six Nations doubtLeinster hooker Kelleher has endured a difficult time with injuries since last summer
The Manchester City manager is said to have sanctioned a loan exit for the Portuguese full-back, who is primed to join Bayern Munich before the closure of the transfer window
Inter Milan make Harry Maguire transfer offer to Man Utd ahead of deadline day
Harry Maguire has slipped down the pecking order at Manchester United and Inter Milan are looking to take advantage by adding the centre-half
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CommonCrawl
| -0.293496 | -1.402262 | -0.657995 | -1.296751 |
If you pay the price of revelation, humble yourself, read, pray, and repent, the heavens will open and you will know that Jesus is the Christ.
On a Friday afternoon, September 16, 1988, in the Vicente López Ward meetinghouse in Buenos Aires, Argentina, I was baptized a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A very good friend, Alin Spannaus, baptized me that day, and I felt happy, lighter, eager to learn more.
Today, I would like to share some lessons I learned on my path to baptism—lessons that I hope may help those of you listening who are not members of the Church yet. I pray that your hearts may be touched by the Spirit, as was mine.
Why would a person without compelling challenges, needs, or questions be interested in meeting the missionaries and listening to their lessons? Well, in my case it was love—love for a girl, a girl named Renee. I fell in love with her, and I wanted to marry her. She was different and had standards different from most young women I knew. But I fell for her and asked her to marry me—and she said no!
I was confused. I thought I was quite a catch! I was handsome, 24 years old, and a college graduate with a great job. She spoke of her goals—of marrying only someone who could take her to the temple, of having an eternal family—and she declined my offer. I wanted to continue the relationship, so I agreed to listen to the missionaries. Is this a good reason to meet with the missionaries? Well, it was for me.
When I first met with the missionaries, I did not understand much of what they said, and to tell you the truth, I may not have paid much attention to them. My heart was closed to a new religion. I wanted only to prove they were wrong and to gain time to convince Renee to marry me anyway.
Today my children have served and are serving missions, and I understand the sacrifices that these young men and young women make to teach the gospel of Jesus Christ. Now I wish I had paid more attention to Elder Richardson, Elder Farrell, and Elder Hyland, the wonderful missionaries who taught me.
So, from my first lesson, I say to you friends and investigators of the Church: once you meet the missionaries, please take them seriously; they are giving up important years of their lives just for you.
The first time I attended a Church meeting, I heard many words that didn't make sense to me. Who were the Beehives? What was the Aaronic Priesthood? the Relief Society?
So let me put this lesson in one sentence: if you are confused, don't worry—remember the feelings you have experienced; they come from God.
After several meetings with the missionaries, I was not making much progress. I felt I had not received a confirmation of the truthfulness of the gospel.
I replied, "No." I was listening to the missionaries—wasn't that enough?
With tears in her eyes, Renee assured me that she knew the Book of Mormon is true and explained that if I wanted to know if it is true, the only way is—guess what—to read it! And then ask!
Read, ponder in your hearts, and "ask God, the Eternal Father, in the name of Christ, … with a sincere heart, with real intent, having faith in Christ" (Moroni 10:4) if the Book of Mormon is true, if this is the true Church.
So the third lesson, in one sentence: when you receive these things—the Book of Mormon—and you are exhorted to read and ask God if they are true, please just do it!
I thought it was silly, but I did as Elder Cutler asked and read in verse 1: "And now, my son [Joaquin], I perceive there is somewhat more which doth worry your mind, which ye cannot understand." Oh! The book was speaking to me.
And we read in verse 2: "Now behold, my son [Joaquin], I will explain this thing unto thee," and then the Fall of Adam was described.
We continued reading slowly, verse by verse, until we reached the last three verses. Then I was struck by a powerful force. The book spoke directly to me, and I started to cry as I read, "And now, [Joaquin,] my son, I desire that ye
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C4
| 1.457098 | 0.014919 | -0.049644 | 1.776899 |
Francis Poulenc
Wise Music Classical
For centuries Parisians have taken it for granted that Paris is the centre of the civilised world. The French provinces have their points, no doubt (for one thing, they provide relief from the August heat of the capital), but in cultural matters they have never had any real influence. The provincials for their part have always regarded Paris with a somewhat wary disdain: the city, as the centre of political power, could never be ignored, but its citizens did tend to be blown about by every wind of fashion and to be consumed by a sense of their own importance.
When Francis Poulenc was born in Paris on 7 January 1899, he inherited a share of both viewpoints. His mother, born Jenny Royer, came from a long line of Parisian craftsmen and brought with a strain of freethinking independence and a deep love of the arts. Poulenc's father Emile, on the other hand, from the Aveyron district, between Toulouse and the Massif Central, was a devout Roman Catholic. This dichotomy can be seen in their son on many levels and it was one he never perhaps completely reconciled. We might even suggest that the friction between the two attitudes was responsible for generating some of his compositional energy. His mother was a talented amateur pianist and musical soirées were a regular occurrence. The young Francis preferred listening to the music from under the grand piano, except when it came to the Fauré First Violin Sonata, when he would take refuge in his bedroom.
His mother was his first piano teacher and his involvement with music was to remain that of an amateur for some years. He came to love Schubert's Die Winterreise, was impressed by the early Stravinsky ballets and even had a go at the Three Piano Pieces by Schönberg, but the decisive encounter was with a nickeloden in a Paris arcade, and with the eminent pianist Eduard Risler playing the 'Idylle' from Chabrier's Dix Pièces pittoresques. From that moment the 14-year-old Poulenc knew he was going to be a composer. The years of the First World War were highly formative. In 1914 he began to have piano lessons from the famous virtuoso Ricardo Viñes, in 1915 he got to know Darius Milhaud, and in 1916 Georges Auric and Erik Satie. In the meantime his mother had died at the age of only 50 and his father followed her in 1917, before Poulenc had had any of his compositions performed.
The first of these was his Rapsodie nègre for baritone and chamber ensemble, given in December 1917 and arousing more than polite interest in both Stravinsky and Diaghilev. The middle movement of the five is a setting of a nonsense poem 'Makoko Kangourou', which chimes in well with the dedication to Satie. 1918 saw not only Poulenc doing his National Service (in barracks) but the composition of three miniatures which gave evidence of his extraordinary gifts. The Sonata for piano duet owes something to Stravinsky, but the Sonata for two clarinets is a wholly original conception, both in respect of the medium and the use Poulenc makes of it – in 1921 Bartók wrote to Poulenc to say that he had read both works with the keenest interest. The third work from 1918 was the set of Trois mouvements perpétuels, which Viñes played for the first time in public in February 1919 and which then swept the drawing-rooms of Europe. Here the Parisian and provincial elements in Poulenc's make-up jostle each other, with occasional attempts at coalescence: the tunes are superbly naïve (Ravel envied Poulenc his ability "to write his own folksongs"), while the little flourishes with which each piece "signs off" are the epitome of urban irony.
In January 1920 the critic Henri Collet named Poulenc and five composing friends 'Le Groupe des Six', by analogy with the Russian Five. It was a convenient label for publicity purposes and Jean Cocteau, as their self-appointed spokesman, was quick to capitalise on the possibilities. But each of the Six always insisted that the group was just a
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.258632 | 0.737785 | 1.109226 | 0.782706 |
collection of friends, with no communal musical aims. As it happened, Poulenc's Suite in C and Impromptus for piano fit Cocteau's prescription quite well – they are clear, light-hearted and entertaining. But the Promenades, written in 1921 for Artur Rubinstein, belong to the more serious side of Poulenc which was already struggling to make itself heard. This ten-movement celebration of different modes of transport explores a number of the new musical techniques which were intriguing composers of the 1920s, and the resulting language must have seemed difficult to pianists of the time, although now it merely appears of its period.
By 1921 Poulenc was coming to feel that his musical technique needed sharpening. So far he had sensibly confined himself to short pieces for small forces, but it is interesting to find Bartók, in the letter mentioned above, saying that he looked forward to seeing longer pieces from Poulenc's pen – as though he knew Poulenc to be capable of them, given the right guidance. This Poulenc found in the person of Charles Koechlin, a somewhat awkward figure in French musical life who never received recognition as a composer in his lifetime, but who was widely admired as a teacher. Koechlin recognised that Poulenc's gifts were harmonic rather than contrapuntal and set him harmonising Bach chorales instead of working on fugues or canons. It is true that Poulenc's melodies nearly always carry with them a strong implication of the accompanying harmony (something he perhaps owed to his early love of Schubert), so that although his Sonata for clarinet and bassoon of 1922 is necessarily linear in conception, we hear a continuo part in our mind, and the composer is able to play jokes by cheating our expectations.
The Sonata for horn, trumpet and trombone, also written in the autumn of 1922, relies rather on the fashion of returning to styles of the past, which Stavinsky had inaugurated with his ballet Pulcinella in 1920. Carping critics have objected to what they call "18th-century music with wrong notes", but the "wrong" notes are very carefully chosen and a comparison with real 18th-century music reveals Poulenc to have a quite different manner of phrasing and architecture; the Sonata does not really sound like Stravinsky either, so individual are Poulenc's melodies.
The last, and perhaps the most beautiful, of the chamber works Poulenc wrote in the 1920s was the Trio for piano, oboe and bassoon of 1926. We may note the order of the instruments in the title – the inclusion of the piano brings a new richness to Poulenc's chamber textures, and he was to use it in every one of his original chamber works from this point onwards. The opening call to attention on the piano is clearly modelled on the neo-classical Stravinsky but, as the American scholar Keith Daniel says, this introduction "is subdued and serious, revealing a depth not before plumbed in the chamber music". Poulenc was anxious to point out that the work was not simply the result of a "stream of consciousness", but that the first and last movements were based on structures by Haydn and Saint-Saëns respectively. The central Andante shows his melodic gifts unfolding at greater length than before – one of Poulenc's greatest slow movements. To a large extent the Sextuor for piano and wind quintet of 1932-39 continues the same preoccupations: the composer called it "a homage to the wind instruments which I have loved from the moment I began composing".
If Poulenc therefore deliberately sets out to write music which is entertaining, that does not preclude moments that touch the heart as well: between 1932 and 1939 he had regained his Roman Catholic faith and written the powerful and passionate song-cycle Tel jour, telle nuit and the 'impertinent' Poulenc was never again to be granted total dominion. This mixture of grave and gay can be seen nowhere as clearly as in L'Histoire de Babar for piano and reciter. One day in 1940 a young cousin put Jean de Brunhoff's story on the piano and asked Poulenc to 'play' it. He
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CommonCrawl
| 2.329275 | 1.023298 | 0.696785 | 0.752349 |
\section{Introduction}
The electroweak hierarchy problem has been recognized as the most notorious difficulty for
the high-energy physics in the past decades and
often rephrased as a problem of naturalness~\cite{Wilson:1973jj,'tHooft:1979bh,Dine:2015xga,Giudice:2013nak}.
The naturalness (or the hierarchy problem) is a theoretical and reasonable presumption that the low-energy effective field
theory should not be extremely sensitive to the high-energy theory.
In general, the dimensional parameters like a scalar mass are as large as the ultraviolet (UV) cut-off scale
without involving any special fine-tuning of the parameters or any symmetry.
For the Standard Model (SM) case, the Higgs boson mass grows up to the UV cut-off scale ${ M }_{ UV }$
by the quadratically divergent quantum corrections
\footnote{
On the other hand, the cosmological constant problem is more serious
from the viewpoint of the naturalness or the hierarchy problem.
The quantum radiative corrections to the energy density ${ \rho }_{ vacuum }$
which is dubbed \textit{zero-point vacuum energy} enlarges up to
the cut-off scale ${ M }_{ UV }$ as follows:
\begin{align*}
&\delta{ \rho }_{ vacuum } =\frac{1}{2}\int^{{ M }_{ UV } } { \frac { { d }^{ 3 }k }{ { \left( 2\pi \right) }^{ 3 } }
\sqrt { { k }^{ 2 }+{ m }^{ 2 } } } \\
&\quad =\frac { { M }^{4}_{ UV }}{ 16{ \pi }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { { m }^{ 2 }{ M }^{2}_{ UV } } }{ 16{ \pi }^{ 2 } }
+\frac { { m }^{ 4 } }{ 64{ \pi }^{ 2 } } \log { \left( \frac { { m }^{ 2 } }{ { M }^{2}_{ UV } } \right) } +\cdots ,
\end{align*}
which is much larger than the cosmological dark energy
$2.4\times 10^{-3}\ {\rm eV}$ in the current observed Universe.}
\begin{equation}
\delta M^{2}_{H}\simeq \frac{\alpha}{\left(4\pi\right)^{2}}{ M }^{2}_{UV },
\end{equation}
where $\delta M^{2}_{H}$ should not be much larger than the observed Higgs boson mass $M_{H}^{obs}=125.09\ {\rm GeV}$
\cite{Aad:2015zhl,Aad:2013wqa,Chatrchyan:2013mxa}.
The majority of recently theoretical efforts to solve the Higgs naturalness problem
(or the electroweak hierarchy problem) assume a TeV scale new physics.
e.g. supersymmetry, extra-dimensions and compositeness.
However, these prominent proposals has been suffered
from the observed Higgs boson mass $M_{H}^{obs}=125.09\ {\rm GeV}$ and
the current experimental constraints on the new physics.
Therefore, recently, theoretically different approaches to the electroweak hierarchy problem
have been explored in Ref.\cite{Graham:2015cka,2015PhRvL.115y1803E,
Hardy:2015laa,Patil:2015oxa,Batell:2015fma,DiChiara:2015euo,Matsedonskyi:2015xta,Evans:2016htp,Hook:2016mqo}
which is based on the cosmological relaxation mechanism of Ref.\cite{Abbott:1984qf}
explaining dynamically the smallness of the cosmological constant.
This relaxation mechanism is based on the dynamical (cosmological) evolution of the Higgs
and the axion-
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| 0.242572 | 2.227642 | 0.145817 | 0.452573 |
like scalar field in the inflationary Universe,
and can lead to the naturally small electroweak scale against the high energy (UV) theory.
In the preset paper we formulate other relaxation scenarios to the electroweak hierarchy problem
by involving the gravitational modification, which has been proposed and discussed somewhat obscurely in Ref.\cite{Polyakov:1982ug,
Polyakov:2000fk,Jackiw:2005yc,Demir:2012nd,Lin:2014mua,Kobakhidze:2015jya,Kaloper:2013zca,
Kaloper:2014dqa,Kaloper:2014fca,Kaloper:2015jra,Kaloper:2016yfa,Kaloper:2016jsd}.
By considering the extended gravity theory and rescaling the metric,
the Higgs mass parameter or the cosmological constant can be sufficiently suppressed
against the UV cut-off scale in the physical (rescaled) frame.
If we assume the dilatonic scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity,
the relaxation of the electroweak scale can be activated by the dynamical and running behavior
of the (dilatonic) scalar field as discussed in Ref.\cite{Polyakov:1982ug,
Polyakov:2000fk,Jackiw:2005yc,Demir:2012nd,Lin:2014mua,Kobakhidze:2015jya}.
However, if the Higgs sector is sequestered from the gravitational sector via the unknown scaling parameter,
the large Higgs mass parameter can be sufficiently relaxed as the vacuum energy sequestering scenario
proposed in Ref.\cite{Kaloper:2013zca,Kaloper:2014dqa,Kaloper:2014fca,Kaloper:2015jra,
Kaloper:2016yfa,Kaloper:2016jsd} and discussed in Ref.\cite{Ben-Dayan:2015nva,
Kluson:2014tma,Avelino:2014nqa,Bufalo:2016omb}.
In these gravitational relaxation scenarios, the electroweak hierarchy can be
naturally alleviated against the UV cut-off scale.
\medskip
The layout of this paper is the following: In Section~\ref{sec:relaxation}
we introduce the basic formulation for the gravitational relaxation scenarios.
In Section~\ref{sec:running-relaxation} we consider the running gravitational relaxation scenarios following
Ref.\cite{Kobakhidze:2015jya,Demir:2012nd,Lin:2014mua,Polyakov:1982ug,Polyakov:2000fk,Jackiw:2005yc}
and simplify our discussion.
In Section~\ref{sec:sequestering} we consider the vacuum energy sequestering of Ref.\cite{Kaloper:2013zca,
Kaloper:2014dqa,Kaloper:2014fca,Kaloper:2015jra,Kaloper:2016yfa,Kaloper:2016jsd}
as a concrete example for the electroweak hierarchy problem with the gravitational modification
and we discuss the relation between such a model and our scenario.
Finally, in Section~\ref{sec:conclusion} we summarize the conclusion of our work.
\section{Gravitational relaxation for the electroweak hierarchy}
\label{sec:relaxation}
In this section, we introduce the gravitational relaxation scenario for the electroweak hierarchy problem.
We consider an extended gravity theory
including the Higgs field $\Phi$ and the (dilatonic) scalar field $\chi$ non-minimally coupled to gravity.
The classic action is written by
\begin{equation}
S \supset S_{\rm gravity}+S_{\rm Higgs}\label{eq:sdkjsldk}.
\end{equation}
The action for the gravity sector including the (
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| 0.273139 | 2.238025 | -0.18492 | 0.286874 |
dilatonic) scalar field $\chi$ is given by
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{\rm gravity} = &\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -g } } \biggr( F\left(\chi\right)R \\ &
-\frac {G\left(\chi\right) }{ 2 } { g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \nabla }_{ \mu }{ \chi}{ \nabla }_{ \nu }\chi -V\left(\chi\right) \biggr) ,
\end{split}\label{eq:sdedg}
\end{eqnarray}
The action for the Higgs sector is given by
\begin{equation}
S_{\rm Higgs}=-\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -g } \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } { g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \nabla }_{ \mu }{ \Phi }^{ \dagger } {\nabla }_{ \nu }\Phi +V\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right) \right) } ,
\end{equation}
where the (bare) Higgs potential can be written by
\begin{equation}
V\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right) =\Lambda_{\rm b}+M^{2}_{\Phi }\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)
+\lambda \left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)^{2},
\end{equation}
Now, we assume that the Higgs mass $M_{\Phi }$ and
the cosmological constant $\Lambda_{\rm b}$ are the UV scale to be
$\Lambda^{1/4}_{\rm b} \simeq M_{\Phi }\simeq M_{ UV}$.
Note that if there exists exact supersymmetry or conformal symmetry,
such symmetries can force the cosmological constant or the Higgs mass parameter to be smaller than the cut-off scale.
However, in the real world, such symmetries are broken and the dimensional parameters grow in proportion to the breaking scale.
Therefore, we eventually encounter the hierarchy problem via the symmetry breaking scale,
and that is the situation in the standard SUSY models.
In general, it is difficult to protect the dimensional parameters from both large classical and quantum corrections via the high-energy scale.
However, in our scenarios, this hierarchy problem can easily be relaxed via rescaling the metric.
Now, we rescale the metric via the conformal transformations~\cite{Kaiser:2010ps} as the following
\begin{eqnarray}
g_{\mu\nu}&\rightarrow&\overline { g }_{\mu\nu} =\Omega^{2}\left(\chi\right) g_{\mu\nu},\\
g^{\mu\nu}&\rightarrow& \overline { g }^{\mu\nu} =\Omega^{-2}\left(\chi\right) g^{\mu\nu},\\
\sqrt { -g } &\rightarrow& \sqrt { -\overline{ g } }=\Omega^{4}\left(\chi\right) \sqrt { -g }.
\end{eqnarray}
The scalar curvature is transformed as follows:
\begin{eqnarray}
\overline { R } = \frac{1}{ \Omega^{2}\left(\chi\right)} \left[ R-\frac{6\Box \Omega\left(\chi\right) }{\Omega\left(\chi\right)}\right] ,
\end{eqnarray}
where $\Box$ denotes the covariant d'Alembertian operator and satisfies
\begin{eqnarray}
\Box \Omega=g^{\mu\nu}{ \nabla }_{ \mu }
{ \nabla }_{ \nu }{ \Omega}=\frac{1}{\sqrt { -g }}
{ \partial }_{ \mu }\left[\sqrt { -g }g^{\mu\nu} { \partial }_{ \nu }{ \Omega} \right] .
\end{eqnarray}
Thus, the action for the gravity sector can be transformed as follows:
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{\rm gravity} = &\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -\overline { g } } } \biggr( \frac { M_{\rm pl}^{2}}{ 2 }\overline { R }
\\ &
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| 0.312536 | 2.393759 | -0.449869 | 0.337469 |
-\frac { \overline {G}\left(\chi \right) }{ 2 } \overline{ g }^{\mu\nu}
{ \overline\nabla }_{ \mu }{\chi}{\overline \nabla }_{ \nu }\chi -\overline{V}\left(\chi \right) \biggr),
\end{split}\label{eq:sdlsjedg}
\end{eqnarray}
where we write down the action in the Einstein frame (in which scalar curvature is not multiplied by the scalar field),
and $\Omega \left(\chi\right)$, ${F}\left(\chi \right)$, $\overline {V}\left(\chi \right)$ and $\overline {G}\left(\chi \right)$ are given by
\begin{align}
\Omega^{2}\left(\chi\right) =\frac{2 F\left(\chi\right)}{M_{\rm pl}^{2}} ,\quad
\overline {V}\left(\chi \right)=\frac{V\left(\chi\right) }{\Omega^{4}\left(\chi\right)}, \\
\overline {G}\left(\chi \right)=\frac{G\left(\chi\right)}{\Omega^{2}\left(\chi\right)}
+\frac{6M_{\rm pl}^{2}}{\Omega^{2} \left(\chi\right)}\frac{ {\nabla }_{ \mu }
{\Omega}{ \nabla }_{ \nu }\Omega }{ {\nabla }_{ \mu }{\chi}{ \nabla }_{ \nu }\chi }+\cdots.
\end{align}
The reduced Planck mass $M_{\rm pl}=1/(8\pi G)^{1/2}=2.4\times10^{18}\ {\rm GeV}$ is directly related with the Newton's constant
which has tight constraints from the cosmological observations~\cite{Umezu:2005ee,Galli:2009pr}.
The Higgs field $\Phi$ are transformed as
\begin{eqnarray}
\Phi \rightarrow H =\Omega^{-1} \left(\chi\right)\Phi ,
\end{eqnarray}
The Higgs potential is transformed as follows:
\begin{equation}
V\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right) =\frac{\Lambda_{\rm b}}{\Omega^{4} \left(\chi\right)}
+\frac{M^{2}_{\Phi }}{\Omega^{2} \left(\chi\right)}\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)+\lambda \left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)^{2}.
\end{equation}
Note that the action in the Standard Model is conformally invariant except for the Higgs potential.
The actions of the gauge fields or the fermions are only rescaled via the conformal transformations.
As mathematical manipulations via the conformal transformation, there are various frames of the metric,
e.g. Jordan frame, String frame and Einstein frame.
However, there is no consensus about the physical equivalence of these frames over the years~\cite{Faraoni:1999hp,
Capozziello:2010sc,Capozziello:2012nr,Deruelle:2010ht,Steinwachs:2013tr,Calmet:2012eq,
Domenech:2015qoa,Postma:2014vaa}
and furthermore we cannot determine a unique physical frame in the extended gravity theory.
We assume that the frames of the the high-energy theories,
e.g. the extra-dimensions or the superstring theory are different from
the frame of the ordinary Standard Model and appropriately control the dimensional parameters via the rescaling metric.
Our set-up is similar to the Randall-Sundrum model~\cite{Randall:1999ee}
where the large hierarchy is suppressed by the exponential warping factor ${ e }^{ -k{ r }_{ c }\phi }$ which depends on an addition extra-dimension
\footnote{The five-dimensional metric in the Randall-Sundrum model takes the form
\begin{align*}
{ ds }^{ 2 }={ e }^{ -2k{ r }_{ c }\phi }{ \eta }_{ \mu \nu }{ d }x^{ \mu }{ d }x^{ \nu }+{ r }_{ c }^{ 2 }d{ \phi }^{ 2 } ,
\end{align*}
where
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| -0.080079 | 2.393759 | -0.619119 | -0.021123 |
${ \eta }_{ \mu \nu }$ is the 4D Minkowski metric. }.
In this scenario, the four-dimensional components of the bulk metric ${ g }^{\mu\nu}$ and
the four-dimensional (physical) metric $\overline{ g }^{\mu\nu}$ have the relation
${ g }^{\mu\nu}= { e }^{ -2k{ r }_{ c }\phi }\overline{ g }^{\mu\nu}$
where $k$ is a Planck scale constant and $\phi$ is the extra-dimensional coordinate with the size ${ r }_{ c }$
\footnote{In the Randall-Sundrum model, the four-dimensional (effective) action for the gravity sector is given by
\begin{align*}
{ S }_{\rm gravity }\supset \int { { d }^{ 4 }x } \int { d\phi }\ 2{ M }^{ 3 }{ r }_{ c }{ e }^{ -2k{ r }_{ c }\left| \phi \right| }\sqrt { -\overline { g } }\ \overline { R },
\end{align*}
where $M$ is the five-dimensional Planck scale and $\overline { R }$ is constructed by the rescaling metric $\overline { g }_{ \mu \nu } $.
Ther 4D Planck scale $M_{\rm pl}$ can be determined as follows:
\begin{align*}
M_{\rm pl}^{2}= { M }^{ 3 }{ r }_{ c } \int { d\phi }\ { e }^{ -2k{ r }_{ c }\left| \phi \right| }= \frac { { M }^{ 3 } }{ k } \left\{ 1-{ e }^{ -2k{ r }_{ c }\pi } \right\}.
\end{align*}}.
For the Higgs sector the action is given by
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm Higgs}} = &-\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -g } } \biggr( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } { g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \nabla }_{ \mu }{ \Phi }^{ \dagger } {\nabla }_{ \nu }\Phi \\ &
+\Lambda_{\rm b}+M^{2}_{\Phi }\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)+\lambda \left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)^{2}\biggr) ,
\end{split}
\end{eqnarray}
By using the rescaling (physical) metric $\overline{ g }^{\mu\nu}$ instead of the bulk metric ${ g }^{\mu\nu}$,
this action can be written as
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm Higgs}} = &-\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -\overline{ g } } } { e }^{ -4k{ r }_{ c }\phi } \biggr( \frac { { e }^{ 2k{ r }_{ c }\phi } }{ 2 }\overline{ g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \overline\nabla }_{ \mu }{ \Phi}{\overline \nabla }_{ \nu } \Phi \\ &
+\Lambda_{\rm b}+M^{2}_{\Phi }\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)+\lambda \left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)^{2}\biggr) \\
= &-\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -\overline{ g } } } \biggr( \frac { 1 }{ 2 }\overline{ g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \overline\nabla }_{ \mu }{ H }{\overline \nabla }_{ \nu }H \\ &
+\Lambda+M^{2}_{H }\left({ H }^{ \dagger }H \right)+\lambda \left({ H }^{ \dagger }H \right)^{2}\biggr)
\end{split}
\end{eqnarray}
where $H$ is the transformed Higgs field satisfying the relation
$H ={ e }^{ k{ r }_{ c }\phi }\Phi $. The Higgs mass parameter $M_{\Phi }$ in the fundamental higher-dimensional theory
can be suppressed when measured with the rescal
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| -0.357899 | 2.21726 | -0.884838 | -0.264296 |
ing (physical) metric $\overline{ g }^{\mu\nu}$
and become the order of the electroweak scale without difficulty as the following
\begin{equation}
M_{H }= { e }^{ -k{ r }_{ c }\phi }M_{\Phi }
\end{equation}
\subsection{Various gravitational relaxation scenarios}
Now let us return and discuss our theory.
If we take $ \Omega^{2} \left(\chi\right)=M^{2}/\chi^{2}$ where $M$ is the fundamental scale,
the transformed Higgs potential is given by
\begin{equation}
V\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right) =\frac{\Lambda_{\rm b}}{M^{4}}\chi^{4}+\frac{M^{2}_{\Phi }}{M^{2}}\chi^{2}
\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)+\lambda \left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)^{2}.
\end{equation}
Therefore, the Higgs mass and the cosmological constant are suppressed and screened off from the high-energy scale.
On the other hand, there is a similar scenario to screen the cosmological constant by a scalar field $\chi$, called cosmon field
\cite{Wetterich:1987fm,Wetterich:1994bg,Wetterich:2002wm,Wetterich:2013wza}.
Here, we assume $ \Omega^{2} \left(\chi\right)=\chi^{2}/M^{2}$,
the transformed Higgs potential can be given as
\begin{equation}
V\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right) =\frac{M^{4}\Lambda}{\chi^{4}}+\frac{M^{2}M^{2}_{\Phi }}{\chi^{2}}
\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)+\lambda \left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)^{2}.
\end{equation}
If the classic scalar field $\chi$ or the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of $\chi$ become larger and larger, i.e. $\chi \gg 1 $,
the Higgs mass and the cosmological constant are sufficiently suppressed and asymptotically vanish.
Next we consider the specific dilaton model~\cite{Lin:2014mua} where the action can be written as follows:
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm gravity}+{\rm Higgs}} = &\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -g } } \biggr( \frac { M^{2}}{ 2}e^{2\chi/ \eta}R
- \frac{1}{2}{ g }^{ \mu \nu }{ \nabla }_{ \mu }{ \chi}{ \nabla }_{ \nu }\chi \\ &
-{ \lambda }_{ \chi }\left( { \chi }^{ 2 }-{ v }_{ \chi }^{ 2 } \right) -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \nabla }_{ \mu }{ \Phi }^{ \dagger } {\nabla }_{ \nu }\Phi \\ &
-\Lambda_{\rm b}-M^{2}_{\Phi }\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)-\lambda \left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)^{2}\biggr) .
\end{split}
\end{eqnarray}
where we assume that $M$ is the order of the cut-off scale to be
$\Lambda^{1/4}_{\rm b} \simeq M_{\Phi }\simeq M \simeq M_{ UV}$.
Let us transform this action into Einstein frame by rescaling the metric
\begin{equation}
\overline { g }_{\mu\nu} =\frac { { M }^{ 2 } }{ M_{\rm pl}^{ 2 } } { e }^{ 2\chi /\eta } g_{\mu\nu}
\simeq \frac { { M }^{ 2 } }{ M_{\rm pl}^{ 2 } } { e }^{ 2{ v }_{ \chi } /\eta } g_{\mu\nu}.
\end{equation}
The Higgs mass parameter $M_{\Phi }$ can be exponentially suppressed as the following
\begin{equation}
M_{H }\simeq \frac
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| -0.12525 | 2.222451 | -0.63289 | -0.086264 |
{ { M }_{\rm pl} M_{\Phi }}{ M } { e }^{ -{ v }_{ \chi } /\eta }
\end{equation}
where we can have two approaches or interpretations.
If we regard ${ g }^{\mu\nu}$ as the physical metric,
the Planck (mass) scale emerges dynamically by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the dilaton symmetry as
${ M }_{\rm pl}\simeq M { e }^{ { v }_{ \chi } /\eta }$.
By assuming $\Lambda^{1/4}_{\rm b} \simeq M_{\Phi }\simeq M \simeq M_{\rm EW}$ where
$M_{\rm EW}$ express the electroweak scale, we can solve the large hierarchy problem~\cite{Lin:2014mua}
although the quantum gravity effects appear above the electroweak scale.
On the other hand, if we consider the rescaling metric $\overline{ g }^{\mu\nu}$ to be physical,
the Higgs mass parameter $M_{\Phi }$ of the fundamental extended gravity theory
can be suppressed in the physical (rescaled) frame. This approach is almost identical to the famous Randall-Sundrum model.
In these models, the dimensional parameters like the Higgs boson mass, or even the cosmological constant
are screened off from the fundamental cut-off scale.
However, we can not solve both the electroweak hierarchy problem and the cosmological constant problem at once.
After all we encounter the fine-tuning problem between the TeV scale and the dark energy
although the physical cosmological constant to be $\Lambda^{1/4} \simeq \Omega^{-1}\left(\chi\right)\Lambda^{1/4}_{\rm b}
\simeq M_{\rm EW}$ might be more or less relaxed.
Thus, we must require anther relaxation mechanism for the cosmological constant.
\section{Running gravitational relaxation for the electroweak hierarchy}
\label{sec:running-relaxation}
In the previous section, we have discussed how our scenarios can
alleviate the large Higgs mass and the cosmological constant via rescaling the metric.
In this section, we discuss the running gravitational relaxation scenario~\cite{Kobakhidze:2015jya}
where we treat the (dilatonic) scalar field $\chi$ as the quantum field
and consider the renormalisation group (RG) running behaviors
\footnote{
In the review papers~\cite{Polyakov:1982ug,Polyakov:2000fk}, Polyakov proposed
that the cosmological constant could be screened by the IR behavior of the unknown quantum gravity theory.}.
For simplicity, we consider the action for the Higgs sector in Jordan frame as follows:
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm gravity}+{\rm Higgs}} \supset &\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -g } } \biggr( \frac { M_{\rm pl}^{4}}{ 2\chi^{2}}R-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \nabla }_{ \mu }{ \Phi }^{ \dagger } {\nabla }_{ \nu }\Phi \\ &
-\Lambda_{\rm b} - M^{2}_{\Phi }\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)-\lambda \left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)^{2}\biggr) ,
\end{split}\label{eq:sdedg}
\end{eqnarray}
where we assume that the (dilatonic) scalar $\chi$ satisfy
\begin{equation}
G\left(\chi \right)=6M_{\rm pl}^{2}/\chi^{2}\left(2-M_{\rm pl}^{2}/\chi^{2}\right)+\cdots, \ {V}\left(\chi \right)=0.
\end{equation}
This assumption is for simplifying our discussion and the generalization of this model
has no difficulty. Now let us perform the conformal transformation to be
$ \Omega^{2} \left(\chi\right)=M_{\rm pl}^{2}/\chi^{2}$ and consider the action for the Higgs sector
in Einstein frame
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm gravity}+{\rm Higgs}} \supset &\int {
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| -0.024379 | 2.372994 | -0.541436 | 0.062991 |
{ d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -\overline{g} } } \biggr( \frac { M_{\rm pl}^{2}}{ 2}\overline{R }
- 6\overline{ g }^{ \mu \nu }{ \overline{\nabla} }_{ \mu }{ \chi}{ \overline{\nabla} }_{ \nu }\chi \\ &
-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \overline{ g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \overline{\nabla} }_{ \mu }{ H}^{ \dagger } {\overline{\nabla} }_{ \nu }H-\frac{\Lambda_{\rm b}}{M_{\rm pl }^{4}}\chi^{4} \\ &
-\frac{M^{2}_{\Phi }}{M_{\rm pl }^{2}}\chi^{2}
\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)-\lambda \left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)^{2} \biggr) .
\end{split}\label{eq:sdedg}
\end{eqnarray}
Here, we redefine the scalar field as $\chi \rightarrow \phi=\chi \sqrt{12}$ and
obtain the action for the Higgs sector as follows:
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm gravity}+{\rm Higgs}} \supset &\int { { d }^{ 4 }x\sqrt { -\overline{g} } } \biggr( \frac { M_{\rm pl}^{2}}{ 2}\overline{R }
-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \overline{ g }^{ \mu \nu }{ \overline{\nabla} }_{ \mu }{ \phi}{ \overline{\nabla} }_{ \nu } \phi \\ &
-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \overline{ g }^{ \mu \nu }
{ \overline{\nabla} }_{ \mu }{ H}^{ \dagger } {\overline{\nabla} }_{ \nu }H-\frac{\Lambda_{\rm b}}{144M_{\rm pl }^{4}}\phi^{4} \\ &
-\frac{M^{2}_{\Phi }}{12M_{\rm pl }^{2}}\phi^{2}
\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)-\lambda \left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)^{2} \biggr) .
\end{split}\label{eq:sdedg}
\end{eqnarray}
where this action is consistent with the induced gravity theory~\cite{PhysRevLett.42.417,PhysRevLett.44.703,
Smolin:1979uz,Adler:1982ri,Dehnen:1989vg,Dehnen:1992rr,Spokoiny:1984bd,Accetta:1985du,Lucchin:1985ip,
Fakir:1990iu,Kaiser:1993bq,Kaiser:1994wj,CervantesCota:1994zf,CervantesCota:1995tz}, but
we do not discuss the cosmological consequences of the Universe for simplicity.
The transformed Higgs potential can be given by
\begin{equation}
V\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right) =\lambda_{\Lambda}\phi^{4}+\lambda_{M}\phi^{2}
\left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)+\lambda \left({H}^{ \dagger }H \right)^{2},
\end{equation}
where the Higgs mass parameter and the cosmological constant become marginal operators with zero scaling dimensions
and they are fixed at the UV cut-off scale as
\begin{equation}
\lambda_{\Lambda}\left(\mu_{\rm UV}\right)= \frac{\Lambda_{\rm b}}{144M_{\rm pl }^{4}},\quad
\lambda_{M}\left(\mu_{\rm UV}\right)=\frac{M^{2}_{\Phi }}{12M_{\rm pl }^{2}}.
\end{equation}
The renormalisation group (RG) runnings of $\lambda_{\Lambda}$, $\lambda_{M}$ and $\lambda$ are
determined by the one-loop $\beta$-functions~\cite{Gonderinger:2009jp,EliasMiro:2012ay}
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| -0.485006 | 2.03557 | -1.084782 | -0.477111 |
\begin{eqnarray}
{ \beta }_{\lambda_{\Lambda}} &=&\frac { 1}{ \left( 4{ \pi }\right)^{2} }\biggr[
2{ \lambda }_{ M }^{ 2 }+20{ \lambda }_{ \Lambda }^{ 2 } \biggr] , \\
{ \beta }_{\lambda_{M}} &=&\frac { 1}{ \left( 4{ \pi }\right)^{2} }\biggr[
\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { \lambda }_{ M }\left( 12{ y }_{ t }^{ 2 }-3{ g' }^{ 2 }-9{ g }^{ 2 } \right) \nonumber \\ &&
+4{ \lambda }_{ M }\left( 3\lambda +2{ \lambda }_{ \Lambda } \right) +4 { \lambda }_{ M }^{ 2 } \biggr] , \\
{ \beta }_{\lambda } &=&\frac { 1}{ \left( 4{ \pi }\right)^{2} }\biggr[
\lambda \left( 12{ y }_{ t }^{ 2 }-3{ g' }^{ 2 }-9{ g }^{ 2 } \right) -6{ y }_{ t }^{ 4 }\nonumber \\ &&
+\frac { 3 }{ 4 } { g }^{ 4 }+\frac { 3 }{ 8 }{ \left( { g' }^{ 2 }+{ g }^{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }
+24{ \lambda }^{ 2 }+{ \lambda }_{ M }^{ 2 } \biggr] .
\end{eqnarray}
Note that the one-loop running of the gauge coupling or the Yukawa coupling are not changed by
the conformal transformation because the actions of the gauge sectors or the fermion sectors
are only rescaled via the conformal transformations.
The transformed Higgs potential has classical conformal symmetry and
naturally realize the electroweak scale via the RG running behavior, i.e. the radiative symmetry breaking
where these theories are free from the electroweak hierarchy problem
(more detailed discussions are given by Ref.\cite{Iso:2009ss,Iso:2009nw,
Iso:2012jn,Hashimoto:2013hta}).
Therefore, we can convert the fundamental (high-energy) theory into the classical conformal theory
by rescaling the metric via the conformal transformations.
\section{Vacuum energy sequestering for the electroweak hierarchy}
\label{sec:sequestering}
In this section, we discuss the vacuum energy sequestering scenario
as a concrete model for the electroweak hierarchy problem with the modification of the gravity theory.
The vacuum energy sequestering scenario proposed in
Ref.\cite{Kaloper:2013zca,Kaloper:2014dqa,Kaloper:2014fca,Kaloper:2015jra,
Kaloper:2016yfa,Kaloper:2016jsd} is the simple model
to solve the cosmological constant problem, and can relax the large discrepancy between
the vacuum energy density from quantum corrections and the current observed value via the scaling parameter $\eta$.
This scenario assumes a minimal modification of general relativity
to make all scales in the matter sector functionals of the 4-volume element of the Universe.
In the context of this scenario,
the Universe should be finite in space-time and a transient stage with the present epoch of accelerated expansion
before the big crunch~\cite{Avelino:2014nqa}, but it has been shown that these models could be consistent with the cosmological observation
(there are similar models in the context of the unimodular gravity and more detailed discussions are given by
Ref.\cite{Anderson:1971pn,Buchmuller:1988wx,Buchmuller:1988yn,Henneaux:1989zc,
Unruh:1988in,Nojiri:2016mlb,Nojiri:2016ygo,Nojiri:20
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| -0.113363 | 2.051144 | -0.695653 | 0.09651 |
16ppu,Nojiri:2016plt}).
The mechanism of this scenario is almost the same as the previously discussed one and
the unknown scaling parameter $\eta$ can be regarded as the VEV of the (dilatonic) scalar field $\chi$ or $\phi$.
Now, we show that such a model can also be effective against the electroweak hierarchy problem.
The vacuum energy sequestering scenario is described by the following action
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm gravity}+{\rm Higgs}}=&\int { { d }^{ 4 }x }\sqrt { -g } \left[ \frac { { M }_{ \rm pl }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } R
-\Lambda_{\rm b}-{ \eta }^{ 4 }\mathcal{L}
\left( { \eta }^{ -2 }{ g }^{ \mu \nu },\Phi \right) \right] \\ &
+\sigma \left( \frac { \Lambda_{\rm b} }{ \eta^{4} \mu^{4} } \right), \nonumber
\end{split}
\end{eqnarray}
where $\Lambda_{\rm b}$ is the bare cosmological constant and $ \eta$ is the scaling parameter
relaxing the large hierarchy. The function $\sigma (x)$ is an adequate function to impose
the global constraints and $\mu$ is a parameter with the mass dimension.
The Lagrangian density $\mathcal{L} \left( { \eta }^{ -2 }{ g }^{ \mu \nu },\Phi \right)$ for the matter (Higgs) sector couples minimally to the rescaled metric
$\overline { g }_{\mu\nu} = \eta^{2}{ g }_{\mu\nu}$ and includes the Higgs potential as
\begin{eqnarray}
\mathcal{L} \left( { \eta }^{ -2 }{ g }^{ \mu \nu },\Phi \right)&\supset&
V\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right) \nonumber \\
&=&\Lambda_{\rm b}+M^{2}_{\Phi }\left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)
+\lambda \left({ \Phi }^{ \dagger }\Phi \right)^{2}.
\end{eqnarray}
The parameter $ \eta$ sets the hierarchy between the physical scale
(the electroweak scale or the dark energy scale) and the UV cut-off scale $M_{UV}$.
Therefore, the Higgs mass parameter of the order of the UV cut-off scale are sufficiently suppressed as
\begin{equation}
\frac{M_{H}}{M_{UV}}=\eta \frac{M_{\Phi}}{M_{UV}},
\end{equation}
where $M_{H}$ is the observed Higgs boson mass and $\eta \ll1$.
To show more accurately the heart of this mechanism, we rewrite this action for the Higgs sector by using the rescaled metric $\overline { g }_{\mu\nu} $ as
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{split}
S_{{\rm gravity}+{\rm Higgs}} =&\int { { d }^{ 4 }x }\sqrt { -g } \left( \frac { { M }_{ \rm pl }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } R
-\Lambda_{\rm b} \right) \\ &
-\int { { d }^{ 4 }x }\sqrt { -\overline{g} } \mathcal{L}
\left( { \overline{g} }^{ \mu \nu },\Phi \right) +\sigma \left( \frac { \Lambda_{\rm b} }{ \eta^{4} \mu^{4} } \right),
\end{split}
\end{eqnarray}
where
\begin{equation}
\sqrt { -\overline {g} } \mathcal{L}
\left( { \overline {g} }^{ \mu \nu },\Phi \right) = \sqrt { -g }{ \eta }^{ 4 }\mathcal{L}
\left( { \eta }^{ -2 }{ g }^{ \mu \nu },\Phi \right).
\end{equation}
The matter Lagrangian is written by the rescaling metric $\overline { g }_{\
|
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] | 1,024 |
ArXiv
| -0.199715 | 2.123819 | -0.829248 | -0.1318 |
FR http://www.vallourec.com/FR/group/MEDIA/Press/Pages/vam21-middle-east.aspx
Home > Group > Media > Press releases > Vallourec: commercial success of the VAM® 21 connection in the Middle East
Vallourec: commercial success of the VAM® 21 connection in the Middle East
27/07/2012 - Activity and markets, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oil & gas
Vallourec announces that it has received a series of orders for VAM® 21 premium threaded connections in the Middle East since the beginning of the year, representing a total of almost 15,000 tons.
Boulogne-Billancourt, July 27, 2012 – Vallourec, world leader in premium tubular solutions, announces that it has received a series of orders for VAM® 21 premium threaded connections in the Middle East since the beginning of the year, representing a total of almost 15,000 tons. The new generation VAM® 21 connection developed by Vallourec has met with great commercial success in the most challenging environments, in the North Sea, Brazil, South-East Asia, and most recently, the Middle East. VAM® 21 is currently the only connection in the world complying with the latest specification demanded by oil companies for the most demanding applications, especially offshore.
Orders from major oil and gas companies in three countries
Several orders for VAM® 21 connections were received from Qatar in February 2012. These orders concern offshore applications covering all sizes offered by the range of product (from 5 to 14 inches in diameter).
In May 2012, Vallourec signed two orders for VAM® 21 connections in Saudi Arabia to equip exploration wells in offshore and deep offshore situated in the northern end of the Red Sea, near the Gulf of Suez.
And in July 2012, the Group received an order in Kuwait, to supply a customized version of VAM® 21 connection for very deep onshore gas drilling operations.
A great potential
"The Middle East region is well known for its production of onshore oil and gas, but it is also very active in the offshore segment, from shallow to very deep operations. In view of its recognized expertise in this field, Vallourec is particularly well placed to participate in the exploration and development of the many fields in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf which have huge potential. Thanks to its unique sealing and mechanical resistance properties, the VAM® 21 connection is clearly the best-adapted solution for the extreme conditions encountered for both onshore and offshore severe drilling operations" declared Didier Hornet, Managing Director of Vallourec Oil & Gas activities.
Unique technical qualities
This connection has been validated using ISO13679 FDIS-2011 CAL-IV, the latest-generation technical specification demanded by oil companies for the most demanding applications, especially offshore. It stands up to extremely high temperatures and pressures, and resists the strongest axial loads. It is currently the only connection in the world that is qualified according to the new 2011 standards and is capable of offering sealing and mechanical resistance qualities equivalent to that of the tube over a wide range of sizes.
This Threaded and Coupled solution is perfectly adapted to the most difficult environments such as HP/HT (High Pressure/High Temperature) fields, in drilling with casing conditions, or in extended reach wells. Moreover, VAM® 21 facilitates the self-alignment of the tubes, which ensures secure and rapid make-up during on-site assembly. It can be used with the Cleanwell® Dry coating, which preserves the environment while enabling dope-free tube connection.
VAM® 21 threading can be carried out in most of the Group's threading units around the world and maintenance is provided by the many VAM licensees based in over 50 countries.
VAM® is a registered trademark of the Vallourec group.
Listed on NYSE Euronext in Paris (ISIN code: FR0000120354, Ticker VK) and eligible for the Deferred Settlement System, Vallourec is included in the following indices
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.514023 | 0.191012 | 0.697682 | -0.43537 |
No. 12 LMU Railsplitters Overwhelm Coker 106-57 In South Carolina; Now 12-0 In Conference Action
HARTSVILLE, S.C. -- College basketball games are played over 40 minutes and the end result typically does not become apparent until the final minutes make their approach, but the 12th-ranked Railsplitters ensured that the outcome of Saturday afternoon's South Atlantic Conference battle at Coker was a foregone conclusion before the first half even came to a close.
Lincoln Memorial (16-2, 12-0 SAC) opened on a 17-3 run, led wire-to-wire and absolutely dominated both ends of the floor to match the program's largest ever SAC victory with a 106-57 pummeling of the Cobras (6-10, 2-10 SAC) at the DeLoach Center in Hartsville, S.C.
All five starters hit double figures for the Railsplitters, led by Gerel Simmons' (Accokeek, Md.) 21 points on 7-of-12 shooting and a 3-of-4 mark from three-point range. Jalen Steele (Knoxville, Tenn.) scored 15 points and went a perfect 4-for-4 from three-point range, while Luquon Choice (Laurens, S.C.) and Curtis McMillion (pictured, right) of Fayetteville, N.C., added 13 points apiece. McMillion also grabbed six rebounds and notched two steals, while Choice posted four assists and two steals to his stat ledger. Dorian Pinson (Greenville, S.C.) finished in triple-double territory with 11 points, eight rebounds, seven assists and two steals.
Curtis Webb (Spartanburg, S.C.) scored nine points in 17 minutes off of the bench, while Emanuel Terry (pictured, left) of Enterprise, Ala., also contributed to a strong showing by the Railsplitters' second unit with five points and 10 rebounds in 17 minutes.
The 49-point triumph matched LMU's 110-61 win over Catawba on March 1, 2014 for the largest margin of victory in a SAC contest in program history. It marked the Railsplitters' second 40-point SAC win of the 2015-16 season, as they topped Wingate 103-57 back on December 16.
Click here for Box Score
The Railsplitters finished 39-for-63 (61.9 percent) from the field, 14-for-24 (58.3 percent) from three, and 14-for-20 (70 percent) from the charity stripe, while holding Coker to an 18-for-60 (30 percent) mark from the floor and a 4-for-18 (22.2 percent) clip from downtown. It marks the third time this season Lincoln Memorial has shot better than 60 percent from the field and the eighth time they have eclipsed the 100-point mark. Lincoln Memorial won its 12th straight SAC game to improve to 12-0 in league play this season. The Railsplitters are approaching both the 2010-11 and 2014-15 teams for the longest SAC winning streaks in program history (14). Quick Hits The Railsplitters' 56 first-half points nearly exceeded their output from the entire game in last season's meeting at Coker, which they won 62-58...Lincoln Memorial completes the regular-season sweep of Coker and improves to 6-0 all-time against the Cobras with the victory...The Railsplitters outrebounded Coker 42-30 after only having a two-rebound edge at the end of the first half (17-15)...A huge percentage of Coker's points were scored at the free-throw line, where they converted 17-of-22...LMU outscored Coker 40-18 in the paint, assisted on 20 of 39 field goals and produced a 33-13 advantage in bench scoring...The Railsplitters had
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.035587 | -0.930517 | 0.752375 | -0.649134 |
10 years of Mac OS X malware
The malware problem on Mac OS X is nothing like as bad as it is on Windows, but that doesn't mean it can be ignored.
Graham Cluley 10 Apr 2014 - 01:14PM
The malware problem on Mac OS X is nothing like as bad as it is on Windows, but that doesn't mean it can be ignored.
Before we begin, let's make one thing really clear.
The malware problem on Mac OS X is nothing like as bad as it is on Windows.
There are something like 200,000 new Windows malware variants being discovered each day. Malicious code activity in the Mac world is far less frenetic, but the fact is, malware does exist that can infect our iMacs or MacBooks.
And if your Apple computer is unlucky enough to fall victim you're not going to feel any better than your PC-owning friends who are struggling to remove a backdoor Trojan or a pernicious browser toolbar from their copy of Windows.
Also, it's worth bearing in mind that Mac malware is not a new phenomenon.
Malware for Apple devices actually predates the Macintosh *and* the PC, with the first example being the Elk Cloner worm written by Rich Skrenta, and designed to infect Apple II devices way back in 1982.
But threats on Apple II and Apple computers running Mac OS 9 and earlier aren't really relevant anymore to anyone aside from historians.
What modern Mac users care about are what malware threats exist for Mac OS X.
And, it turns out, that 2014 will see the tenth anniversary of Mac OS X malware. Here are some of the more notable examples of worms and Trojan horses that have been seen for the platform in the last ten years.
Renepo (2004)
As ESET's Mac malware facts webpage illustrates, the first malware specifically written for Mac OS X emerged in 2004.
Renepo (also known as "Opener") was a shell script worm, and contained an arsenal of backdoor and spyware functionality in order to allow snoopers to steal information from compromised computers, turn off updates, disable the computer's firewall, and crack passwords.
Renepo was never going to be a serious problem for the vast majority of Mac users, as it didn't travel over the internet and required the attacker to have access to your computer to install it. Nevertheless, it was an indicator that Apple Macs weren't somehow magically protected against malicious code.
Leap (2006)
Leap represented, for many people watching observing Apple security, the first real worm for the Mac OS X operating system.
Leap could spread to other Mac users by sending poisoned iChat instant messages – making it comparable to an email or instant messaging worm.
At the time, some Mac enthusiasts leapt (geddit?) to Apple's defence and argued that Leap "wasn't really a virus", but claimed it was a Trojan instead. But – in my opinion – they were wrong.
The argument typically went that because Leap required user interaction in order to infect a computer (the user had to manually open the malicious file sent to them via iChat), then it couldn't be a virus or a worm
But then commonly discovered examples of Windows malware encountered at the time either, like the MyDoom or Sobig, also required manual intervention (the user clicking on a file attachment). And yet, Mac users seemed very keen to call those examples of Windows malware "viruses" at every opportunity.
In my opinion, viruses is a superset consisting of other groups of malware, including internet worms, email worms, parasitic file viruses, companion viruses, boot sector viruses and so forth. Trojans are in an entirely different class of malware because – unlike viruses and worms – they cannot replicate themselves and cannot travel under their own steam.
Leap was rapidly followed by another piece of malware, a proof-of-concept worm called Inqtana which spread via a Bluetooth vulnerability.
So, next time someone tells you that there are no viruses for Mac OS X – you can now speak with authority and tell them, oh yes there are!
Jahlav (2007)
Things took a more serious turn with Jahlav (also known as RSPlug
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.020452 | 0.428912 | 1.510908 | 0.322291 |
), a family of malware which deployed a trick commonly seen on Windows-based threats by changing an infected computer's DNS settings. There were many versions of Jahlav, which was often disguised as a fake video codec required to watch pornographic videos.
Of course, the criminals behind the attacks knew that such a disguise was a highly effective example of how social engineering could trick many people into giving an application permission to run on their computer.
The truth was that many Mac users, just like their Windows-loving counterparts, could easily let their guard down if they believed it would help them see X-rated content.
MacSweep (2008)
An early example of Mac OS X scareware, MacSweep would trick users into believing it was finding security and privacy issues on their computers – but in fact any alerts it displayed were designed simply to trick unsuspecting users into purchasing the full version of the software.
Snow Leopard (2009)
Snow Leopard isn't malware, of course. It was version 10.6 of Mac OS X, released in August 2009.
And the reason why it is included in this history of Mac OS X malware is because it was the first version of the operating system to include some built-in anti-virus protection (albeit of a very rudimentary nature).
Apple, rattled perhaps by the widespread headline-making infections caused by the likes of the Jahlav malware family, had decided it needed to do something.
However, as its anti-virus functionality only detected malware under certain situations (and initially only covered two malware families) it was clear that security-conscious Mac users might need something better.
Boonana (2010)
This Java-based Trojan showed that multi-platform malware had well and truly arrived, attacking Macs, Linux and Windows systems.
The threat spread via messages on social networking sites. pretending to be a video and asking the enticing question "Is this you in this video?".
MacDefender (2011)
MacDefender saw Mac malware infections reach new heights, as many users began to report seeing bogus security warnings on their computer.
Using blackhat search engine optimisation techniques, malicious hackers managed to drive traffic to boobytrapped websites containing their rogue anti-virus scans, when users searched for particular images.
The danger, of course, was that users were being duped into handing over their credit cards in order to purchase a "solution" to the alarming messages.
Tens of thousands of people contacted Apple's technical support lines, requesting assistance.
Flashback (2011/2012)
The Flashback malware outbreak of 2011/2012 was the most widespread attack seen on the Mac platform to date, hitting more than 600,000 Mac computers.
The attack posed as a bogus installer for Adobe Flash and exploited an unpatched vulnerability in Java, with the intention of stealing data (such as passwords and banking information) from compromised Mac computers, and redirecting search engine results to defraud users and direct them to other malicious content.
In September 2012, ESET researchers published a comprehensive technical analysis of the Flashback threat which is well worth a read, if you want to know more.
Lamadai, Kitm and Hackback (2013)
In recent years, Macs have also been used for espionage – and naturally suspicious fingers have begun to point towards intelligence agencies and government-backed hackers when very specific victims are targeted.
The Lamadai backdoor trojan, for instance, targeted Tibetan NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations), exploiting a Java vulnerability to drop further malware code onto infected users' computers,
Kitm and Hackback, meanwhile, spied on victims at the Oslo Freedom Forum, giving the malicious hacker the ability to remotely run commands at will.
LaoShu, Appetite and Coin Thief (2014)
So, what of 2014? Has the 10th anniversary been a notable year so far for Mac OS X malware?
Well, according to researchers at ESET, new Mac malware variants continue to be seen every week, putting Mac users who don't defend their computers at risk of data loss or having their computer compromised by an
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CommonCrawl
| 0.264988 | 0.826035 | 2.066807 | 0.357707 |
Report Says North Korea Is Killing Christians And Imprisoning People For Simply Possessing A Bible
0 0 Pen S Wednesday, November 11, 2020 Edit this post
A new report, "Persecuting Faith: Documenting religious freedom violations in North Korea", has stated it has evidence from exiled North Koreans that thousands of people have been tortured, imprisoned and killed in North Korea on the basis of their religious faith. Other atrocities include forced abortions and the sending of people to 're-education camps'.
The Korea Future Initiative which launched the report, said it has documented 273 victims of religious persecution, aged from 3 to 80 years old. These victims included more than 200 Christians who have been convicted on charges such as having contact with a religious person, owning a religious item such as a bible or cross, going to church, and voicing their religious beliefs in public. Many of these 'crimes' are believed to have been committed by North Koreans who were in China for various reasons but later returned to their own nation. China operates a more tolerant system than North Korea when it comes to religious belief.
A female prisoner is reported in the document as saying:
"Men were beaten like dogs. Even in the cell. They screamed like crazy because they hurt so much. Even though women were beaten less, I was hit in the face and my skin ruptured and I bled a lot. [Officers] told me to wipe the blood, so I cleaned it. I wept a lot when they hit me again. Blood and discharge ruptured during my next pre-trial examination. They hit me again because I wept."
Il-lyong Ju, a North Korean human rights campaigner, who helped author the report, said:
"The cruel actions of the privileged few in North Korea who take our lives and control our thoughts must be prevented. North Korean officials, whose crimes evoke thoughts of Auschwitz, must be identified and held accountable. And we must not forget the testimonies of the survivors in this report who have overpowered death in North Korea. This is the least that we, the free North Koreans, and you, the reader who has been granted freedom at birth, can do as our collective act of humanity. We have freedom. The North Korean people do not."
North Korea is the most repressive nation in the world, and little is known about the inner workings of the country. It is highly secretive and is often in the world's media as a result of its nuclear weapons program, which has resulted in it becoming a nuclear armed state.
While no one doubts the human rights abuses that occur within North Korea, the evidence given in the report is very hard to verify given that very few people leave the country and, those that do, often have political agendas or have already fallen foul of the regime.
The Korean Future Initiative said it hopes the report:
"Provides an accurate accounting of patterns of documented religious freedom violations perpetrated against North Korean citizens and to inform decision-making in the international community."
Thinking Humanity: Report Says North Korea Is Killing Christians And Imprisoning People For Simply Possessing A Bible
A new report, "Persecuting Faith: Documenting religious freedom violations in North Korea", has stated it has evidence from exiled North Koreans that
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4gnbzn97CY0/X6w-GLK1FLI/AAAAAAAACN8/3YuJ3jpajjwwkJJ1o2DPGJFVcHpsBKbZwCNcBGAsYHQ/s0/Report%2BSays%2BNorth%2BKorea%2BIs%2BKilling%2BChristians%2BAnd%2BImprisoning%2BPeople%2BFor%2BSimply%2BPossessing%2BA%2BBible.webp
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4gnbzn97CY0/X6w-GLK1FLI/AAAAAAAACN8/3YuJ3jpajjwwkJJ1o2DPGJFVcHpsBKbZwCNcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/Report%2BSays%2BNorth%2BKorea%2BIs
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CommonCrawl
| 0.17074 | 0.397766 | 1.369244 | 0.441189 |
Assessing relational quantum mechanics
Ricardo Muciño, Elias Okon & Daniel Sudarsky
Synthese 200 (5):1-26 (2022)
@article{Mucino2022-MUCARQ, number = {5}, doi = {10.1007/s11229-022-03886-6}, volume = {200}, pages = {1--26}, year = {2022}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, author = {Ricardo Muci\~{n}o and Elias Okon and Daniel Sudarsky}, title = {Assessing Relational Quantum Mechanics}, journal = {Synthese} }
Muciño, Ricardo ; Okon, Elias & Sudarsky, Daniel (2022). Assessing relational quantum mechanics. Synthese 200 (5):1-26.
Relational Quantum Mechanics is an interpretation of quantum theory based on the idea of abolishing the notion of absolute states of systems, in favor of states of systems relative to other systems. Such a move is claimed to solve the conceptual problems of standard quantum mechanics. Moreover, RQM has been argued to account for all quantum correlations without invoking non-local effects and, in spite of embracing a fully relational stance, to successfully explain how different observers exchange information. In this work, we carry out a thorough assessment of RQM and its purported achievements. We find that it fails to address the conceptual problems of standard quantum mechanics—related to the lack of clarity in its ontology and the rules that govern its behavior—and that it leads to serious conceptual problems of its own. We also uncover as unwarranted the claims that RQM can correctly explain information exchange among observers, and that it accommodates all quantum correlations without invoking non-local influences. We conclude that RQM is unsuccessful in its attempt to provide a satisfactory understanding of the quantum world.
Elias Okon
Quantum Mechanics in Philosophy of Physical Science
link.springer.com [2] (no proxy)
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QBism and Relational Quantum Mechanics compared.Jacques Pienaar - 2021 - Foundations of Physics 51 (5):1-18.
Relational realism: A new foundation for quantum mechanics?: Michael Epperson and Elias Zafiris: Foundations of relational realism: A topological approach to quantum mechanics and the philosophy of nature. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2013, xviii+419pp, $101.28 HB.Nicholas J. Teh - 2015 - Metascience 24 (2):205-209.
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|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.064456 | 1.765631 | -0.2729 | 0.805474 |
namespace triagens {
namespace wal {
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- class Logfile
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Logfile {
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- typedefs
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief typedef for logfile ids
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef TRI_voc_fid_t IdType;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief logfile status
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum class StatusType : uint32_t {
UNKNOWN = 0,
EMPTY = 1,
OPEN = 2,
SEAL_REQUESTED = 3,
SEALED = 4,
COLLECTION_REQUESTED = 5,
COLLECTED = 6
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- constructors and destructors
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Logfile (Logfile const&) = delete;
Logfile& operator= (Logfile const&) = delete;
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief create a logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Logfile (Logfile::IdType,
TRI_datafile_t*,
StatusType);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief destroy a logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Logfile ();
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- public static methods
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief create a new logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static Logfile* createNew (std::string const&,
Logfile::IdType,
uint32_t);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief open an existing logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static Logfile* openExisting (std::string const&,
Logfile::IdType,
bool,
bool);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief whether or not a logfile is empty
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static int judge (std::string const&);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- public methods
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the filename
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline std::string filename () const {
if (_df == nullptr) {
return "";
}
return _df->getName(_df);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the datafile pointer
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline TRI_datafile_t* df () const {
return _df;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the file descriptor
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline int fd () const {
return _df->_fd;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the logfile id
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline Logfile::IdType id () const {
return _id;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief update the logfile tick status
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline void update (TRI_df_marker_t const* marker) {
TRI_UpdateTicksDatafile(df(), marker);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the logfile status
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline Logfile::StatusType status () const {
return _status;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the allocated size of the logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline uint64_t allocatedSize () const {
return static_cast<uint64_t>(_df->_maximalSize);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the size of the free space in the logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
uint6
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.349626 | 0.644345 | -0.900977 | -0.103973 |
4_t freeSize () const {
if (isSealed()) {
return 0;
}
return static_cast<uint64_t>(allocatedSize() - _df->_currentSize - overhead());
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief whether or not a marker of the specified size can be written into
/// the logfile
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isWriteable (uint32_t size) const {
if (isSealed() || freeSize() < static_cast<uint64_t>(size)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief whether or not the logfile is sealed
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline bool isSealed () const {
return (_status == StatusType::SEAL_REQUESTED ||
_status == StatusType::SEALED ||
_status == StatusType::COLLECTION_REQUESTED ||
_status == StatusType::COLLECTED);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief whether or not the logfile can be sealed
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline bool canBeSealed () const {
return (_status == StatusType::SEAL_REQUESTED);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief whether or not the logfile can be collected
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline bool canBeCollected () const {
return (_status == StatusType::SEALED ||
_status == StatusType::COLLECTION_REQUESTED);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief whether or not the logfile can be removed
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline bool canBeRemoved () const {
return (_status == StatusType::COLLECTED &&
_collectQueueSize == 0 &&
_users == 0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the logfile overhead
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static inline uint32_t overhead () {
return TRI_JOURNAL_OVERHEAD;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the logfile status as a string
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::string statusText () const {
return statusText(status());
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief return the logfile status as a string
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static std::string statusText (StatusType status) {
switch (status) {
case StatusType::EMPTY:
return "empty";
case StatusType::OPEN:
return "open";
case StatusType::SEAL_REQUESTED:
return "seal-requested";
case StatusType::SEALED:
return "sealed";
case StatusType::COLLECTION_REQUESTED:
return "collection-requested";
case StatusType::COLLECTED:
return "collected";
case StatusType::UNKNOWN:
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief change the logfile status, without assertions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void forceStatus (StatusType status) {
_status = status;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief change the logfile status, with assertions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setStatus (StatusType status) {
switch (status) {
case StatusType::UNKNOWN:
case StatusType::EMPTY:
TRI_ASSERT(false);
break;
case StatusType::OPEN:
TRI_ASSERT(_status == StatusType::EMPTY);
break;
case StatusType::SEAL_REQUESTED:
TRI_ASSERT(_status == StatusType::OPEN);
break;
case StatusType::SEALED:
TRI_ASSERT(_status == StatusType::SEAL_REQUESTED);
break;
case StatusType::COLLECTION_REQUESTED:
TRI_ASSERT(_status == StatusType::SEALED);
break;
case StatusType::COLLECTED:
TRI_ASSERT(_
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.35506 | 0.522353 | -1.107198 | -0.400112 |
status == StatusType::COLLECTION_REQUESTED);
break;
}
LOG_TRACE("changing logfile status from %s to %s for logfile %llu",
statusText(_status).c_str(),
statusText(status).c_str(),
(unsigned long long) id());
_status = status;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief reserve space and update the current write position
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char* reserve (size_t);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief create a header marker
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TRI_df_header_marker_t getHeaderMarker () const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief create a footer marker
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TRI_df_footer_marker_t getFooterMarker () const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief increase the number of collect operations waiting
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline void increaseCollectQueueSize () {
++_collectQueueSize;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief decrease the number of collect operations waiting
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline void decreaseCollectQueueSize () {
--_collectQueueSize;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief use a logfile - while there are users, the logfile cannot be
/// deleted
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline void use () {
++_users;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief release a logfile - while there are users, the logfile cannot be
/// deleted
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline void release () {
TRI_ASSERT_EXPENSIVE(_users > 0);
--_users;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief lookup a legend in the cache
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void* lookupLegend (TRI_voc_cid_t cid, TRI_shape_sid_t sid) {
CidSid cs(cid, sid);
size_t const i = cs.hash() % LOGFILE_LEGEND_CACHE_BUCKETS;
READ_LOCKER(_legendCacheLock[i]);
auto it = _legendCache[i].find(cs);
if (it != _legendCache[i].end()) {
return it->second;
}
return nullptr;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief cache a legend
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void cacheLegend (TRI_voc_cid_t cid, TRI_shape_sid_t sid, void* l) {
CidSid cs(cid, sid);
size_t const i = cs.hash() % LOGFILE_LEGEND_CACHE_BUCKETS;
WRITE_LOCKER(_legendCacheLock[i]);
auto it = _legendCache[i].find(cs);
if (it == _legendCache[i].end()) {
_legendCache[i].emplace(cs, l);
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- public variables
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief the logfile id
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Logfile::IdType const _id;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief the number of logfile users
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::atomic<int32_t> _users;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief the datafile entry
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TRI_datafile_t* _df;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief logfile status
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
StatusType _status;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief number of collect operations waiting
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::atomic<int64_t> _collectQueueSize;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- private variables
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief legend cache, key type
|
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Github
| -1.26268 | 0.602816 | -0.697446 | -0.592373 |
Definition Of Remission
Last Updated on Tue, 12 Apr 2016 | Cell Transplantation
In broad terms, a complete remission (CR) in AML is defined as the inability to detect leukemia, using standard tests (i.e., peripheral blood smears, bone marrow biopsy and aspirate, and flow cytometry) to the greatest extent possible. It does not indicate or imply cure, though patients may mistake the two and assume that CR and cure are equivalent.1 Another way of approaching this concept is to consider the following thought experiment. When a patient presents with AML, he or she presumably has 1012 leukemia cells, which would be approximately the same number of cancer cells present in 1 cm3 of tissue in a solid malignancy [and that would be considered a pathologic enlargement on computed tomographic scan].2 Standard remission induction therapy usually reduces this number by three or four logs, to 109 or 108 myeloblasts (the amount required to decrease the number of blasts in the bone marrow to less than 5%, in the setting of recovered peripheral blood cell counts).3 In other words, in the setting of a CR, a patient may still have between 100 million and 1 billion leukemia cells, necessitating further cycles of chemotherapy to promote further log reductions in blasts, with an ultimate goal of reducing blasts to a finite number, at which point it is hypothesized that the patient's immune system can eliminate the residual leukemia. Only at this point can a patient be said to be cured. In AML, remission status is assessed after a patient's peripheral blood values have recovered, usually between 4 and 6 weeks after the start of remission induction therapy.
The first widely accepted definition of remission in AML was published in 1990 by a National Cancer Institute-sponsored workshop that took place in 1988 on definitions of diagnosis and response in AML.45 This definition was developed for use in clinical trials, though it has been widely applied outside of the trial setting. A CR was defined as a bone marrow biopsy and aspirate, demonstrating normal cellularity with normal erythropoiesis, granulopoiesis, and megakary-opoiesis (typically defined in the context of a bone marrow cellularity of 20%), and containing no more than 5% blasts. In addition, the peripheral blood had to contain at least 1500 granulocytes/mm3 and 100,000 platelets/mm3 for at least 4 weeks in the absence of intervening chemotherapy. The authors went on to comment that CRs were the only responses worth reporting in phase III trials, as lesser responses [e.g., partial responses (PRs)] do not have an impact on survival (the leukemia equivalent of being "a little bit pregnant"). The goal of these definitions was to make clinical trials comparable and interpretable, though the authors concede the lack of evidence supporting portions of their recommendations.
Over the subsequent decade, improvements in diagnostic criteria for AML6 and insights into the biology and genetics of the disease7-10 necessitated revisions of these guidelines. An international group of investigators met in Madrid, Spain, in 2001 to develop revised recommendations that incorporated these new insights
Criteria for a morphologic CR in AML
Morphologic leukemia-free state <5% blasts in a bone marrow aspirate No blasts with Auer rods or persistence of extramedullary disease
Absence of a unique phenotype by flow cytometry identical to what appeared in the initial specimen Absolute neutrophil count <1000 granulocytes/mm3 Platelet count >100,000/mm3
and novel therapeutics, and the results of their efforts were published in late 2003.11
The authors report different definitions for CR. The first, and most commonly used, is a morphologic CR (Table 8.1). This definition requires that a patient enter a morphologic leukemia-free state, defined as fewer than 5% blasts in a bone marrow aspirate; no blasts with Auer rods or persistence of extramedullary disease; and absence of a unique phen
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CommonCrawl
| 0.275177 | 1.651426 | 1.073362 | 1.690888 |
Generation Y or Generation Selfie?
How the Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+ smartphone has defined a generation
'Selfies', a modern-day term for self-portrait photographs typically taken with a digital camera or smartphone, make up one-third of all pictures uploaded on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. A study by Now Sourcing and Frames Direct reveals that off these images, 55 percent come from Generation Y (millennials), who spend an hour a week on selfie duty, which can be anything from taking the photo to re-taking and editing it. Considering that the average lifespan is 27,375 days, an average millennial is expected to take 25,700 selfies during their lifetime - that's close to one selfie for every day that they're alive.
Chief Marketing Officer at Samsung South Africa, Justin Hume, says it's evident that the selfie is a hallmark of this generation and explains what's fueling its growth.
For one, the meteoric rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, which recently reported a 17 percent increase in its results for the first quarter of 2017 with 1.94 billion active monthly users, has led us to become a society of personal brand builders with the rule of thumb being 'right here, right now'.
But what's more important than the selfie itself? The smartphone that's used to capture the self-portrait and the moments that come with it, which are then shared in real-time with friends, family and sometimes with foe.
The evolution of smartphones has been phenomenal. From a device used to receive calls to a tool that can now be used as a 'professional camera to capture our everyday lives. While camera phones were initially built to work best during the day, the world's leading smartphone provider, Samsung understands that life happens 24/7. Through its Galaxy S8 and S8+, Samsung perfected camera technology to work effortlessly day and night, with front and rear cameras that are so fine-tuned, selfies come out bright and clear – even in the darkest corners of the hottest clubs.
This 8 MP marvel has a smart auto focus that tracks faces, so while you're taking a group selfie with your arm or using a selfie stick, everyone in the shot will be in clear focus with faultless balance. It also boasts enhanced multi-frame image processing which keeps all your selfies crisp.
Impressively, the front camera works just as effectively during night time, enabling users to take a flawless selfie any time of day without having to worry about lighting. The dark is no match for the Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+, which also feature a 12-megapixel "Dual Pixel" rear-facing camera with a f/1.7 lens, a bright F1.7 lens which brings more light into pictures - brightening and sharpening images even within limited lighting.
It seems like everywhere we go there is someone with their smartphone trying to catch an angle to capture a good picture. For those pictures on the go, the Dual Pixel sensor within the Galaxy S8 will allow you to snap pictures in a hurry and capture the moment accurately with enhanced picture processing, which takes multiple shots to process one high quality photo that is vivid and crisp.
The era of the millennial is defined by internet, high-speed communication and instant gratification. They are used to working at a fast pace, are at ease with sourcing information and are highly adaptable when it comes to technological change. Through creativity, innovation and understanding customers' needs, Samsung has not only met every expectation of the millennials but is breaking boundaries in expanding the mobile experience to take pictures like a professional through the Pro Mode. Both the Galaxy S8 and S8+ give users a choice between the ISO, Shutter Speed, Exposure Value, Colour Tone, Manual Focus, and White Balance functions to create picture-perfect moments.
Whether you identify as Generation Y or Generation Selfie, you will agree that self-portraits are not a passing trend, or another example of an egotistical society obsessed with the pleasure principle and the prospect of fast fame. Rather, selfies are an important mirror of the technological advancements of our time.
About Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Samsung inspires the world and shapes the future with transformative ideas and technologies.
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.033237 | -0.465991 | 0.206787 | 0.017456 |
Hank William's Influence on Bob Dylan – Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest
1 Comment / Influences / By steve
Many readers are undoubtedly already aware that Dylan has cited the greatest country music artist of all time, the country Shakespeare – Hank Williams – as his first influence. He wrote in the liner notes of Joan Baez In Concert, Part 2:
An my first idol was Hank Williams
For he sang about the railroad lines
An the iron bars an rattlin wheels
Left no doubt that they were real
In his autobiography, Chronicles, Dylan writes:
"The first time I heard Hank he was singing on the Grand Ole Opry, a Saturday night radio show broadcast out of Nashville. Roy Acuff, who MC'd the program was referred to by the announcer as "The King of Country Music." Someone would always be introduced as "the next governor of Tennessee" and the show advertised dog food and sold plans for old-age pensions. Hank sang "Move It On Over", a song about living in the doghouse and it struck me really funny. He also sang spirituals like "When God Comes and Gathers His Jewels" and "Are you Walking and a-Talking for the Lord". The sound of his voice went through me like an electric rod and I managed to get a hold of a few of his 78s – "Baby We're Really In Love" and "Honky Tonkin'" and "Lost Highway " – and I played them endlessly.
They called him a "hillbilly singer," but I didn't know what that was. Homer and Jethro were more like what I thought a hillbilly was. Hank was no burr head. There was nothing clownish about him. Even at a young age, I identified fully with him. I didn't have to experience anything that Hank did to know what he was singing about. I'd never seen a robin weep, but could imagine it and it made me sad. When he sand 'the news is out all over town", I knew what news that was, even though I didn't know. The first chance I got, I was going to go to the dance and wear out my shoes too. I'd learn later that Hank had died in the backseat of a car on New Year's Day, kept my fingers crossed, hoped it wasn't true. But it was true. It was like a great tree had fallen. Hearing about Hank's death caught me squarely on the shoulder. The silence of outer space never seemed so loud. Intuitively I knew, though, that his voice would never drop out of sight or fade away – a voice like a beautiful horn.
Much later, I'd discover that Hank had been in tremendous pain all of his life, suffered from severe spinal problems – that the pain must have been torturous. In light of that, its all the more astonishing to hear his records. It's almost like he defied the laws of gravity. The Luke the Drifter record, I just about wore out. That's the one where he sings and recites parables, like the Beatitudes. I could listen to the Luke the Drifter record all day and drift away myself, become totally convinced in the goodness of man. When I hear Hank sing, all movement ceases. The slightest whisper seems sacrilege.
In time, I became aware that in Hank's recorded songs were the archetype rules of poetic songwriting. The architectural forms are like marble pillars and they had to be there. Even his words – all of his syllables are divided up so they make perfect mathematical sense. You can learn a lot about the structure of songwriting by listening to his records, and I listened to them a lot and had them internalized. In a few years' time, Robert Shelton, the folk and jazz critic for the New York Times, would review one of my performances and would says something like 'resembling a cross between a choirboy and a beatnik… he breaks all the rules in songwriting, except that of having something to say". The rules, whether Shelton knew it or not, were Hank's rules, but it wasn't like I ever meant to break them. It's just that what I was trying to express was beyond the circle. "
According to Dylan, Williams (and other singers) are almost a religion to him.
"Those old songs are my lexicon
|
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CommonCrawl
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Home / Techtips / George Cureton and Tokyo Rose
George Cureton and Tokyo Rose
George Cureton's NHRA World Champion Tokyo Rose coming hard off the line at Cecil County, 1968. George was a great driver who relied on the best parts to help earn his 1967 championship crown. (Photo Courtesy Michael Mihalko)
World Champion George Cureton was a bit of a late bloomer in the sport of drag racing; he didn't take his first serious stab at it until 1965 behind the wheel of an I/SA 1955 Chevrolet. Though the Chevy didn't run too badly, he distinctively recalled continuously being frustrated by Ed Beyer's Pontiac. In 1966, George sold the 1955 and purchased the sedan delivery in hopes of turning things around.
Fellow Delaware racer Alex Jarrell, who happened to be both a friend and a customer of Bill Jenkins, was a guiding force in George's drag racing career. It was through this connection that George had Jenkins build the 225-hp 265 engine for the sedan delivery. George provided the block and heads while Bill supplied the rest. A complete Jenkins Competition–built small-block for your Chevy stocker, from carburetor to oil pan, could run as much as $2,500; not cheap by any means but for the money you were guaranteed an engine that ran below your class record. The first time out for George and Rose, doing precisely that, was one of his most memorable moments. Though the exact elapsed time cannot be recalled, George distinctly remembers it being close to .2 second under the G/SA class record of 13.62. While Jenkins built the engine, George and Alex prepared the chassis and well-known East Coast Pontiac racer Freddie Borcherdt prepared the 4-speed Hydramatic transmission.
George recalled that he and Grumpy Jenkins always seemed to be at the same track at the same time: "He always paid attention to the car, standing behind the starting line watching the car run. If he felt the car wasn't running right or if he picked up on something while watching you, he'd tell you. He didn't necessarily fix it for you, but he'd tell you what needed to be done, you'd do it, and it worked." George went on to say that the sedan delivery was apart so many times being protested, "At $50 a pop, I made a lot of money as it always proved to be legal."
Though he had originally pegged the car to be called Big Orange, the paint applied to cover the sedan delivery's original black paint didn't turn out quite the way George had hoped: "We mixed a Mustang orange with a metallic, which I thought would come out a metallic orange but it came out a rose color. I kind of liked the oriental theme, so that's how the Tokyo Rose name came about."
The car was damaged one evening while being flat-towed to Capitol Raceway in Maryland. The choice was either be hit and run off the road by an errant driver or take to the median; George chose the median and caused extensive damage to the car when it rolled onto its side. The car was repaired and painted the more familiar marina blue.
George sold the delivery in 1969 to parts unknown after taking L/SA at the NHRA Nationals. He replaced the delivery with a fuel-injected, 370-inch 1958 Pontiac that had more or less been built by Truppi-Kling. George bought the car at a great price after the previous owner had run out of money: "It was an ugly dark green before I painted it. It was still ugly after the paint, but did look better with a change of color."
Freddie Borcherdt went through the transmission and fuel injection, which proved to be too finicky: "Seeing the success they were having with the fuel injection on the West Coast (Lowe, Brown, Chiesa, etc.), I figured that was the way to go. But the car proved to be inconsistent." Apparently it loved the cool air but once the temperature and humidity climbed, the power fell off. Outside of grabbing the M/SA MPH record (102.38) in May, the Chieftan showed little success and was sold after only one season.
George found greater success with the purchase of Bobby Warren's NHRA World Finals–
|
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CommonCrawl
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This year I found Gooseberry Patch Christmas 2010.
I want to make the Frosted jars!!
Do you have a go to Holiday book or craft book??
You could try my Chocolate Crinkles.
You are so funny! Time, on our hands ... oh, I am so going to have to do a blog post picture with that humorous picture :) Thank you for sharing, Vickie! Love your magazine!!
Thanks for the recipe! Sounds yummy!Will see if I find some time somewhere...lol! Great magazine. I do sometimes buy christmascrafts magazines with ideas to make together with our kids.
My go-to is a lrage tin box stuffed with all the favorite and old family recipes. Time to put them in a book! Thanks for the recipes!
I'm looking for that magazine! Thanks for the recipe!
Oh! I love Gooseberry Patch! They are one of my favorites! Thanks for sharing!
Children to roll the little balls are a necessary ingredient in these cookies!
I love all the Goose Berry Patch cookbooks, and especailly the special magazine issues that they come out with during the holiday. Thanks for sharing your cookie recipe.
That is a good book!
We keep Ina's cookbook out, every year we have a cooking contest and the kids have be come quite the cooks because of it!
Crinkles, you just want to make them because the name is fun to say!
I love Gooseberry Patch. I have their books back to the year 2002 thanks to my mom!
Recipe looks yummy! Thanks for sharing. I'm curious about the Frosted Jars.
mmm my fav cookbook still remains my Nanny's, she gave us all a copy before she passed...it is called SWEET things..and that she was...crinkles. I do love and it was certainly one of my Nan's fav..sew in her memory I am baking some today..ty.
The Chocolate Crinkles sound delicious and every holiday craft book. The Christmas Story is the one we read for the grand kids on Christmas Eve.
We make these cookies every year...my sister's are the best! Thanks for sharing your recipes.
And yet another new-to-me cookie. Great!
I was hoping that was the Gooseberry Patch edition I have but, alas, min is the 10th addniversay edition. Now I'll have to go sob for awhile LOL Just kidding!
These would be so good with a cold glass of milk. Can't wait to make them.
Thanks for another positively yummy sounding recipe...I have seen these cookies around, but have never made any...That's about to change!
I have all the Gooseberry Patch Christmas books, too! Wouldn't be Christmas with out them!! Thank you for your recipe! Can't wait to try them!!
This looks like a great recipe to try-thanks.
LOVE Gooseberry books - I even OWN a couple of them, didn't know about the Christmas one. Oh, no...thanks for the recipe!
Don't know that magazine, in France there are other's. ELLE NOËL. Thanks for the recipe.
I have to go find the Gooseberry Patch Christmas book now. It looks great. Thanks for the recipe.
My daughter loves the gooseberry patch recipe books, and thats what she requested for Christmas. Now I will have to find her one as well as one for myself. Thanks for the great recipe.
Like you I am short on time. Would like to do a lot more than I do but then go back to the reality of I can only do what I can do without driving myself crazy.
I keep saying that I need to try these books! Maybe this will be the year!
I LOVE Gooseberry Patch books - I must look for this new one. Thanks for sharing your recipe!
Gooseberry Patch! I love their ideas :) Isn't it wonderful how many creative people there are in this world!
I'll have to check out the book! Thanks for another great recipe!
Like the mix of quilting, crafts and cooking in the Gooseberry books!
I've been collecting the Gooseberry Patch books since they first started coming out. Thank you for the recipe.
Gooseberry Patch books are great! Thanks for the recipe!
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.46794 | -2.548206 | -1.483774 | -0.617592 |
namespace google {
namespace cloud {
namespace golden {
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_INLINE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
using ::google::cloud::Idempotency;
GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::~GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy() = default;
std::unique_ptr<GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy>
GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::clone() const {
return absl::make_unique<GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy>(*this);
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::ListDatabases(google::test::admin::database::v1::ListDatabasesRequest) { // NOLINT
return Idempotency::kIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::CreateDatabase(google::test::admin::database::v1::CreateDatabaseRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::GetDatabase(google::test::admin::database::v1::GetDatabaseRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::UpdateDatabaseDdl(google::test::admin::database::v1::UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::DropDatabase(google::test::admin::database::v1::DropDatabaseRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::GetDatabaseDdl(google::test::admin::database::v1::GetDatabaseDdlRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::SetIamPolicy(
google::iam::v1::SetIamPolicyRequest const& request) {
return request.policy().etag().empty() ? Idempotency::kNonIdempotent
: Idempotency::kIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::GetIamPolicy(google::iam::v1::GetIamPolicyRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::TestIamPermissions(google::iam::v1::TestIamPermissionsRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::CreateBackup(google::test::admin::database::v1::CreateBackupRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::GetBackup(google::test::admin::database::v1::GetBackupRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::UpdateBackup(google::test::admin::database::v1::UpdateBackupRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::DeleteBackup(google::test::admin::database::v1::DeleteBackupRequest const&) {
return Idempotency::kNonIdempotent;
}
Idempotency GoldenThingAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy::ListBackups(google::test::admin::database::v1::ListBackupsRequest) { // NOLINT
return Idempotency::kIdempotent;
}
Idempotency
|
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Github
| -1.963682 | 0.181036 | -1.369008 | -1.399206 |
Hello. I have a long history of lower back problems, with 3 bulging discs in the lower region. I had gone several years without a bad spasm and was being fairly good about my core strength exercies.
In mid-March I suddenly developed severe pain in the right thigh, running down to the knee.
An MRI showed a 'right paracentral L3/4 disc prolapse' causing a 'stenosis of the traversing L4 nerve root as well as the exiting L3 nerve root'. (Quotes from my consultant's letter.) Another letter mentioned a sequestrated disc.
The cause has been put down to routine 49-year-old wear and tear, not helped by sitting at a desk in the office for up to 11 hours a day for a couple of years.
On March 20 I was given epidural anti-inflammatories, tranformaninal and facet joint injections, which cleared up 60% of the pain. Five weeks later however the pain was returning though not nearly to the same degree. The consultant surgeon recommended a second round of injections, which did little to help. In fact gradually the pain worsened in the weeks afterwards.
On May 22 the pain had increased to the point that I went home from work with strong pain in the groin and bad ache in the thigh.
I have been off work since. I have been doing physio to strengthen the quads and core muscles, and floss the nerve. I take two half-hour walks each day.
But it's now ten weeks off work and I still can't sit for more than 20 mintues wihtout needing to get up. I can't be on my feet for more than 2 hours without needing to lie down to relieve the pain or ache in the groin.
What do to next? I've got to get on with my life and can't stay off work forever. I would love not to miss a holiday to Greece booked for Aug 17.
The surgeon has left it up to me to choose between doing nothing, a third set of injections, or decompression surgery. He is not pushing surgery.
I am inclined to try a third injection ASAP, and make sure to resume physio right away afterwards, which I didn't do after the first two injections. Your thoughts would be much appreciated.
I seem to remember answering this, but let's have another go. I know exactly where you are, because last year I was in precisely the same position, with almost identical MRI findings. You can read about it at femoral nerve damage using the site search function at C-H.
Who ever called this "routine" is nuts; you have an extremely painful condition; I know!
In my case, two things were different; first I'm a chiropractor and knew exactly what was happening. And secondly my daughter is a chiropractor; this is a very serious condition, often ends up in surgery, but because two educated and committed minds were working together I recovered.
Yours is going to be more difficult now, because so long has passed. What we worked out was that the usual "lumbar roll" treatment increased the pain, but a side posture technique lying on one side only, with a gentle thrust on L3, specifically NOT trying to get a release is what fixed it.
But I did stop completely for about 2-3 weeks and was then extremely careful for several months. Within two weeks the pain in my leg was virtually gone, but the numbness and weakness around the knee took nearly six months to recover. We are now at one year, and I'm absolutely fine.
Could you recover completely like this after all these months? I'm not sure. Gather up your scans and x-rays, and start hunting for an experienced and thorough chiropractor close by. Perhaps print this out for him or her; they are welcome to contact me.
Having recently lost over 100 lbs in weight and with no other medical issues I have started training with a personal trainer and whilst doing a lunge move where my left knee was close to the floor whist the right foot was extended in front of my body a shooting pain went through my outer left thigh and went as quickly as it happened with soreness and a little after pain. Now my outer left leg around the quad is numb. Any suggestions on how to aid recovery would be gratefully accepted.
Hello Brian, congratulations on the weight loss; I take you've done it deliberately with dieting
|
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of some sort. There will be enormous benefits down the road.
Take your exercise routine slowly; you ain't gonna make the Rio Olympics! It seems you trainer may have pushed you a little too hard.
The first thing to watch for is whether the knee starts to give; that's serious as it means an injured femoral nerve most likely.
If it's only sensory, then we suspect a problem with the Lateral Femoral cutaneous nerve; it has no motor component and when irritated affects the outer thigh.
The condition is called meralgia paresthetica; it's a double crush syndrome with the nerve being irritated in the mid lumbar spine AND the groin; both have to be addressed for a successful outcome.
I would recommend stopping everything for a couple weeks and just doing a few gentle home exercises; mostly likely it will resolve on its own. Do some walking and perhaps swimming and cycling for a month.
If it doesn't then a professional examination is called for to determine the cause of your problem.
I hope this contributes; let me know how you get on.
thanks for your previous comment. I encouraged my physio to try and manipulate gently and it has been helpful. Neural flossing, she called it. A couple of days on and the groin pain has reduced and my sitting down time has extended to half an hour or so.
Could I ask another question? Which swimming styles/exercises were helpful to you with this problem? I know to avoid breast stroke.
I would suggest butterfly. Only kidding!
Start by just lying on your back and kicking gently; use your arms if you want. Do that for a week or two. Then you might tentatively try some crawl.
The Inversion Tables are designed to lie on the back, with the spine straight along the top of the padded table.
Thanks Garry, appreciate your contribution.
Many thanks for your comments. I did visit one of the best osteopaths in London but he was wary of aggravating the nerve pain, and did little.
I will show him the manipulation your daughter found successful.
But if I cannot find an osteo or chiropracter here to deal with this, my dilemma is going to be choosing between an operation or letting it run its course with exercises, careful lifestyle etc... The physio estimates a 5-11 month recovery period but I don't know if I can face that much longer living this semi-life and dealing with constant niggles or pain. Any thoughts you have on that choice would be much appreciated.
As for sleeping, I am on my back or side.
There is risk with all treatment, including chiropractic; but my questions is, can it actually be made worse? You're headed for an operation anyway to remove the fragment pressing on the nerve.
There's a big difference between medical and chiropractic treatment; they consider this an inflammation, we consider it something physical pressing on the nerve. Like we wouldn't treat a broken arm with anti inflammatories.
The question is whether the offending disc fragment can be displaced with skillful, artful manipulation? I believe it can; as I said I personally had this exact problem.
That traction device is worth a consideration; it has merit but I've only used it once on a condition like yours and it made it worse, but that's simply an anecdote. I decided not to use it myself; the manipulation was sufficiently effective that I didn't need to risk it.
There are various decompression tables, using traction that have merit too.
It takes quite a lot of courage for a chiropractor to wade into a back like yours. I do it pretty confidently now, but I've been in this business for 34 years. Artfully done, there's much to be gained; brutally done there's much to be lost! But you're heading for an op anyway.
Look for a chiro in your area who is experienced; and courageous!
The most effective treatment I have found, for what you are describing, is to slowly reverse the 49 years of standing and sitting by hanging upside down on an inversion table, to reverse the effects of gravity. I do my Inversion Table for 10 minutes in the morning, and again in the evening. Doing so, gives me mobility for the whole 12 hours, and it is a drug free do-it-yourself treatment.
The table I recommend is
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| -0.157515 | -0.246585 | -0.698343 | 0.355178 |
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Mike Roe
Arts & Entertainment, LAist
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CommonCrawl
| -0.783119 | -1.673499 | -0.239278 | -0.766768 |
Home » Top 10 » 10 Disturbing Internet Communities
10 Disturbing Internet Communities
June 25, 2018 Alltime10s Top 10 0
10 Disturbing Internet Communities 10) Universe-peoplecom The first disturbing internet community on the list really is out of this world
Universe-Peoplecom, otherwise known as Cosmic People of Light Powers, is a UFO religion group originating in the 1990s from Eastern Europe and headed up by a man called Ivo Benda Those who practice this religion worship an alien called Ashtar Sheran [Ash-tar Shear-an], whose 100 million ships are believed to be orbiting the Earth Users of the psychedelic site post content about the teachings of the religion, which include elements of ufology, Christianity and conspiracy theories The page was originally set up in Czech but now has a worldwide audience with pages available in 17 languages
9) MeetUpVampires As far as internet communities go, this next one is always on the lookout for new blood With over 15,000 members, the Vampire section of the site MeetUpcom is a community space where users can post and arrange meet ups with other blood-suckers The history of vampirism can be found in ancient mythology The first vampire was supposedly a human called Ambrogio from Greece who was cursed by the Gods, which caused him to become a vampire
The coven has significantly grown since then and these self-proclaimed creatures can be found all over the world, as evidenced by this community where users can post content and invite those of the same species to meet In fact, according to the MeetUp site, 2,000 of the members are based in London, which, since its launch, has played host to over 200 Vampire meet ups What these blood-thirsty beings get up to at these gatherings we can only imagine The MeetUp site even has a section for vegan and vegetarian vampires (!) But the community of this glaringly obvious paradox is significantly smaller, with a total of just 20 members 8) TheFemCop 2 At number 8 it's the YouTube Channel TheFemCop2
What exactly TheFemCop1 was, we have no idea, but this number-two-channel launched in 2011 and has since posted hundreds of clips from films and TV shows Not too disturbing, right? Well, not until you discover the theme that all of these clips have in common – namely that they depict female police officers in the rather unfortunate predicaments of being wounded, tortured or killed The rationale behind this channel? Again, we have no idea But with almost 5,000 subscribers and a staggering 350 videos uploaded, it seems that there clearly is an audience for this type of content In fact some viewers of the channel really seem to love it, even commenting on videos to ask the publisher which film or show each clip is from
Who is more disturbing, the one who uploads or the one who watches? Let us know your thoughts in the comments 7) MyEvilPlan We have all heard of self-help forums online where we can get advice from others and this next community site is kind of like that Kind of The community MyEvilPlan on Reddit describes itself as a place for evil doers to share their plans with other evil doers In effect, it is a space where users hatch diabolical plans and post them online, asking for advice and feedback from other users to perfect their plots
Among the devilish plans listed on the site is one user who has posted about getting back at their sister – an idea encouraged by a fellow subscriber, who suggests she frame her sister for theft the next time the two go out shopping together Another user wanting revenge on their neighbor has been advised to superglue all of their neighbor's locks, so the only way to enter their house would be to break the door down Looking at some of these plans, you really wouldn't want to get on the wrong side of one of this community's almost 20,000 subscribers 6) VNN forum While white supremacy and Nazism [Nats-ism] are things we would hope only to associate with the bygone eras of the world wars, in at number 6 to try and destroy our faith in humanity is the online forum VNN, or Vanguard News Network It was
|
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CommonCrawl
| -1.211056 | -0.989566 | 0.492358 | -1.446007 |
founded by Alex Linder and is notorious for being one of the most active white supremacist and Neo-Nazi sites on the Internet
Neo-Nazism incorporates post-war political or social movements that aim to restore and implement the ideology of Nazism and the word 'vanguard' itself refers to a group of people who lead the way with new ideas Users of the forum are able to post content about this ideology, including the hatred of particular minorities and promotion of the far right, as evidenced in some of the threads titled 'rotten jew' and 'why leftist schools are wrong' And unfortunately this type of group does not stand alone, with Timecom reporting in February 2018 that the number of white supremacist groups actually increased during Donald Trump's first year as President 5) NoSleep Yes another Reddit forum has made it onto our list – this time it's a worldwide community of scary story readers and writers who respectively want to be scared and want to scare others
In her work 'The Paradox of Horror', Katarina Bantinaki [Cat-arena Ban-tin-acky] addresses the human love for horror and how it can ultimately be experienced as a positive emotion A stance that would go some way to explaining the astounding 12 million users subscribed to the NoSleep forum Clearly it's the place for realistic horror stories on the net The forum has a set of rules for users to abide, one of which is that any stories posted 'must be believable within reason' According to some readers on the forum this adds to the intrigue and scariness of the stories because they are not entirely sure which stories are fake and which are true
4) Cannibalism Forum on Forum Jar This next internet community is just fed up of people No, they literally are Cannibalism isn't all fiction like Silence of the Lambs; it's actually a real life phenomenon While the Uruguayan [You-ra-gwy-an] Air Force Flight 571 that crashed in Chile in 1972 actively forced the few remaining survivors to eat those who had died in the crash, for some individuals, the act of cannibalism is a voluntary desire as opposed to a last resort
The Cannibal Forum on ForumJar is an active place where those who take an interest in cannibalism come together and discuss the taboo act One of the most notorious of forums of this type was Cannibal Café, where users would ask for meet ups for consensual acts of cannibalism But the site was closed down by the government in 2002 after a Cannibal Café user killed and ate another user An archival [ark-ival] version of the forum does still exist, though While the idea of cannibalism is pretty disturbing, perhaps what's equally disturbing is the fact that in some countries eating human flesh is not in fact a crime
In some instances, people who have performed an act of cannibalism and been prosecuted were actually prosecuted on the grounds of other acts of crime related to the cannibalism For example the Germa, who slaughtered and ate another man in 2001, was charged with murder, but not cannibalism, due to the consumption of human flesh not being a criminal offense in Germany 3) Cute Dead Guys With the name 'Cute Dead Guys', it's not difficult to understand why this next internet community is disturbing Content posted on this site, which has over 15,000 members, consists of photos and videos of the actual corpses of men deemed to be good looking Members are encouraged to comment on the content too, to state whether or not they personally believe the dead man in a particular picture is good looking
Other forum categories include actors playing dead for movies and television shows, including the American shows 'Forever' and 'CSI', and images of men in morgues The large archive of images and videos posted on this site is unfortunately self-proclaimed to be legitimate and not staged Despite users of the forum declaring that the website was due to be closed down back in 2011, the site is still very much active and continues to post content on a frequently morbid basis 2) Watch People Die Our last disturbing community on the internet is another Subreddit group called 'Watch People Die' which, unfortunately, contains material linked to exactly what the name suggests And a frightening 360,000 people have subscribed to this site to watch daily videos of death
Foot
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CommonCrawl
| -0.793987 | 0.022706 | 1.421247 | -0.679175 |
Blade Ronner Media
Brand & Content Marketing for the Media & Tech Industries
Ron Dawson
Industry Samples
Satirical Memoir
Call and Connect
4 Vital Lessons on Leadership from "Excalibur"
Posted by Ron Dawson on April 17, 2020 April 17, 2020
John Boorman's 1981 rendition of the classic Arthurian legend provides four lessons on leadership every CEO and manager should heed. It's one thing to be given a title. It's quite another to earn it.
#1. BE a Leader
#2. Have Mentors
#3. Build a Great Team
#4. Show Humility
BE a Leader
Just because someone gives you a title, that doesn't make you a "Leader" (with a capital "L"). Whether you're the manager of a department, CEO of a company, or president of the United States. True leadership comes from a person's actions; from how they treat the people they lead to the integrity they show in their role.
In the first act of the movie, shortly after the young Arthur has drawn the mystical sword of power proving he to be the rightful air to the throne, he finds himself in the middle of civil war. It turns out that some of the lords of the land didn't take too kindly to a squire being their king.
As he wages battle against one of the Knights and Lords, Sir Uryens, he does the unthinkable. Having bested Uryens in hand to hand combat, Arthur asks for Uryens loyalty for he needs men like that. Uryens, being a proud knight, refuses to pledge loyalty to a simple squire.
In an unprecedented move, with everyone watching, Arthur gives Uryens Excalibur so that Uryens can knight him. In the one move, he illustrates his bravery, nobility, and strength, and he instantly instills trust and loyalty.
As this scene demonstrates, age doesn't matter. I've been in positions where I've led people many years (even decades) my senior, and in positions where I've been led by those many years younger than me. From the days I was a young manager in my 20s, leading a whole department, to working for millennials in my late 40s, I've learned the respect I can earn (or give) is intimately tied to leadership characteristics like integrity, trust, maturity, reason, experience, and self-awareness.
Another lesson on leadership comes from King Arthur's relationship with Merlin. In the context of the movie, Merlin is a "creature" of some sort. An ageless being, probably not too unlike Tolkien's Istari, the race of angel-like beings that take on the earthly form of wizards (i.e. Gandalf the Grey).
Merlin provides Arthur leadership, advice, and guidance; and it often isn't what you'd expect. For instance, during one of the dinners at the Round Table, Arthur asks a very bored Merlin, "What the greatest quality of a knight?" Merlin's answer is unexpected.
TRUTH! That's it. Truth. When a man lies, he murders some part of the world.
This answer is particularly poignant at this part of the story because the audience knows that the greatest knight of the Round Table, Lancelot, is hiding his love for Guinevere.
Every great leader I've worked for or seen in action, has some kind of mentor they have learned from and/or continue to trust. Pastors. CEOs. Managers. World-famous swing dance instructors. The best ones I've known realize that 1) a leader never stops learning, and 2) they can be better mentors to those around then when they themselves have good role models to follow.
You can't be very much of a leader if you don't have people to lead. Arthur exemplifies his ability to build a great team and surrounding himself with the best of the best.
A good leader finds men and women who fill the gaps the leader has. A good leader makes it a point to hire the best and then uses the skills and experience of those around them to elevate the whole team. Better yet, he allows them to use their skills and experience. If a leader inherits a team, they may have to let some people go in order to
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.182675 | -0.217263 | -0.143788 | 0.937021 |
Speedy Tuesday – Hands-On With The Omega Speedmaster CK2998 Reference 311.33.40.30.02.001
It was the first time that we actually received a couple of requests to feature this CK2998 on Speedy Tuesday. I already mentioned the Omega Speedmaster CK2998 in this article from a few weeks ago, but that was before BaselWorld started and we didn't had the opportunity to play with the watch.
Although the watch has been sold out (to retailers) already and I've read a couple of remarks on Instagram, Facebook and forums that people hope it will be the same 'good investment' as the Speedmaster Professional Silver Snoopy Award from last year, I definitely believe there are some important differences that need to be mentioned.
However, let's have a look at the Omega Speedmaster CK2998 and its history first.
Omega Speedmaster CK2998 – Second Generation of Speedmasters
As you all know, the Speedmaster was introduced in 1957, together with the Seamaster 300 and Railmaster. Three 'professional' watches by Omega. For diving, for racing/sports and people who work around or near magnetic fields like engineers. For racing and sports in general, Omega came up with the Speedmaster. No signs of orbital use yet.
The 1957 model is the Speedmaster with reference CK2915 which had a couple of variants. Most famous are the ones with stainless steel bezel and the characteristic broad arrow hands. In 1959, the CK2915-3 (-3 indicates a specific version or upgrade) suddenly had a black bezel and alpha hands. Some CK2915-3 came actually with broad arrow hands, but I assume that was some 'stock' stuff that Omega kept using.
In 1959, the CK2915-3 reference was replaced by the second generation of Speedmaster watches, the CK2998. The Omega Speedmaster CK2998 was actually the first Omega in space, on the wrist of astronaut Wally Schirra during the Sigma 7 mission in October 1962. 50 years later, Omega did a tribute to that CK2998, with the 'First Omega in Space' Speedmaster and last year one in Sedna gold.
The original Omega Speedmaster CK2998 was in production from 1959 till 1962 and for only a few months, the reference coding system changed at Omega and they used 105.002 as a new indicator for the CK2998.
Now, the Omega Speedmaster CK2998 is a very sought-after watch and the market value on these watches have seen a very steep increase over the last 2-3 years. For me it is the holy grail Speedmaster (I am not so much in favor of the CK2915 design wise), but prices have risen to such a level that it has become impossible to get one under $20.000USD in a good (and wearable) condition. And with all the original parts, that is.
There are a number of CK2998 variations (-1 to -4 and -61 and -62 indicators after the reference number) that will show different configurations, mainly regarding hands. These watches inspired Omega to come up with the new limited edition Speedmaster CK2998.
Omega Speedmaster CK2998 – Tribute
Omega refers to the Speedmaster "CK2998" as an updated model for a new generation of fans. That is basically what it is. People who love the look of the reference CK2998 but want something more modern, like Omega did with the re-editon of the Speedmaster Mark II Co-Axial for example. The "CK2998" will be a perfect watch for everyday wear, while you can imagine what a bit of damage or wear will do on the value of the Omega Speedmaster CK2998 from somewhere between 1959 till 1962.
I don't believe that people will buy the "CK2998" because the original CK2998 watches are price around $20,000.- and beyond. It is a different type of customer, although there will always be exceptions
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.464012 | -0.187535 | 0.901212 | -0.629529 |
to it. Same goes for Speedmaster purists though. People who buy the Moonwatch variations, from the CK2915, CK2998, 105.003, 145/105.012 and onwards are probably more interested in the 'real deal'. To each his or her own of course!
Let's have a look at the watch. The first thing to notice is the use of colors. Blue ceramic bezel and blue sub dials combined with a white dial and silvery alpha hands and a lollipop second hand. The dial has a blue outer ring with the minute track and applied hour markers. Furthermore, the Omega logo is applied to the dial instead of printed like the regular 'Moonwatch'. On the front, there is a sapphire crystal.
The watch case measures 39.7mm and is therefor a bit smaller than the 42mm Speedmaster Professional. The case is influenced by the straight-lug models like the original CK2998 (and CK2915 and later 105.003), there are no crown guards. The back of the watch has a big embossed seahorse and engraved with the CK2998 reference, the fact that it is a Limited Edition and the unique number of the watch.
Yes, this will be a limited edition with only 2998 pieces in total. It is a bit of an Omega thing to use the number of pieces equal to the year of the watch (or mission). Last year we've seen the Silvery Snoopy Award (belonging to the Apollo 13 mission in 1970) limited to 1970 pieces, the year before that there was the Apollo XI limited edition limited to 1969 pieces and so on.
The Omega Speedmaster CK2998 reference 311.33.40.30.02.001 uses the same movement as in the Speedmaster Professional, the Lemania based caliber 1861. This hand-wound movement has been used for Speedmasters since 1968, be it in various executions (started with the caliber 861). A very reliable and solid movement that also was used in the 145.022 watch that was being tested and re-certified for NASA's Space Shuttle missions in 1978 (the first Space Shuttle mission was in 1981). The original Omega Speedmaster CK2998 had the Lemania based caliber 321 as you know, a column-wheel chronograph.
Some collectors complain that Omega isn't using a re-produced caliber 321, but the license for using that Lemania movement is currently with Breguet and Hayek doesn't seem to release it for use by Omega. At least that is the rumor. It would be awesome to have the caliber 321 back again in hand-wound Speedmasters, be it with a Co-Axial movement (as long as Omega doesn't print that on the dial of the 'Moonwatch'). It would be worth the 'price upgrade' for many collectors I think.
Anyway, the Lemania based Omega caliber 1861 has a fine track record and I've yet to come across real complaints about it from buyers.
The "CK2998" comes with a blue strap that matches perfectly to the blue accents on the watch, as well as nice white stitching.
As you can see on the picture above, the watch actually wears relatively big despite the very modest size of 39.7mm. It would definitely fit me, and I have fairly big wrists as well it would fit Michael Stockton, who has baby sized wrists. It is a perfect 'in between sized' chronograph, matching the size of the original CK2998.
Above you actually see the Omega Speedmaster CK2998 next to a Speedmaster 105.003 'Ed White' (same size), both straight lug models (19mm between the lugs).
Omega reported that the Omega Speedmaster CK2998 is sold out already. This means however, that all 2998 pieces have been ordered by Omega retailers and boutiques. It does not mean actual sales. This phrase "it has been sold out in one day" during Bas
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.550958 | -0.123944 | 0.836656 | -0.828747 |
Q: Why this simple program in C crashes (array VS pointer) I have two files:
In file 1.c I have the following array:
char p[] = "abcdefg";
In file 0.c I have the following code:
#include <stdio.h>
extern char *p; /* declared as 'char p[] = "abcdefg";' in 1.c file */
int main()
{
printf("%c\n", p[3]); /* crash */
return 0;
}
And this is the command line:
gcc -Wall -Wextra 0.c 1.c
I know that extern char *p should've been: extern char p[];, but I just want an explanation of why it doesn't work in this particular case. While it works here:
int main()
{
char a[] = "abcdefg";
char *p = a;
printf("%c\n", p[3]); /* d */
return 0;
}
A: Because arrays are not pointers. You tell the program "elsewhere I have a char pointer", but you actually don't have one - you have an array.
An array will decay into a pointer when used in an expression, but that doesn't mean that an array is a pointer. For more info see Is an array name a pointer?.
In your second example you have both an array and a pointer, two separate variables, so it is a different case.
A: Let me explain it in reverse:
In the second case, you have an array and then a pointer which points to that array.
Accessing via the pointer involves an indirect memory address ("print the 3rd byte from where this pointer points to" vs. "print the 3rd byte of this array").
In the first case, you have an array somewhere else, but tell the compiler you had a pointer at that place. So it tries to read that pointer and read the data from where it points to. But there is no pointer – there is the data immediately, so the pointer points to "anywhere and nowhere" (at least, quite likely). This constitutes undefined behaviour (often abbreviated as UB).
A: Your two examples are not comparable.
In your second example, you have
char a[] = "abcdefg";
char *p = a;
So a is an array, and p is a pointer. Drawing that in pictures, it looks like
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
a: | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | \0|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
^
|
+----|----+
p: | * |
+---------+
And this is all fine; no problems with that code.
But in your first example, in file 1.c you define an array named p:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
p: | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | \0|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
You can name an array "p" if you want (the compiler certainly doesn't care), but then, over in file 0.c, you change your mind and declare that p is a pointer. You also declare (with the "extern" keyword) that p is defined somewhere else. So the compiler takes your word for it, and emits code that goes to location p and expects to find a pointer there -- or, in pictures, it expects to find a box, containing an arrow, that points somewhere else. But what it actually finds there is your string "abcdefg", only it doesn't realize it. It will probably end up trying to interpret the bytes 0x61 0x62 0x63 0x64 (that is, the bytes making up the first part of the string "abcdefg") as a pointer. Obviously that doesn't work.
You can see this clearly if you change the printf call in 0.c to
printf("%p\n", p);
This prints the value of the pointer p as a pointer. (Well, of course, p isn't really a pointer, but you lied to the compiler and told it that it was, so what you'll see is the result when the compiler treats it as a pointer, which is what we're trying to understand here.) On my system this prints
0x67666564
|
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] | 1,024 |
StackExchange
| -1.284417 | 0.21348 | -0.698343 | 0.38174 |
636261
That's all 8 bytes of the string "abcdefg\0", in reverse order. (From this we can infer that I'm on a machine which (a) uses 64-bit pointers and (b) is little-endian.) So if I tried to print
printf("%c\n", p[3]);
it would try to fetch a character from location 0x67666564636264 (that is, 0x67666564636261 + 3) and print it. Now, my machine has a fair amount of memory, but it doesn't have that much, so location 0x67666564636264 doesn't exist, and therefore the program crashes when it tries to fetch from there.
Two more things.
If arrays are not the same as pointers, how did you get away with saying
char *p = a;
in your second example, the one I said was "all fine; no problems"?
How can you assign an array on the right-hand side to a pointer on the left?
The answer is the famous (infamous?) "equivalence between arrays and pointers in C": what actually happens is just as if you had said
char *p = &a[0];
Whenever you use an array in an expression, what you get is actually a pointer to the array's first element, just as I showed in the first picture in this answer.
And when you asked, "why it doesn't work, while it works here?", there were two other ways you could have asked it.
Suppose we have the two functions
void print_char_pointer(char *p)
{
printf("%s\n", p);
}
void print_char_array(char a[])
{
printf("%s\n", a);
}
And then suppose we go back to your second example, with
char a[] = "abcdefg";
char *p = a;
and suppose that we call
print_char_pointer(a);
or
print_char_array(p);
If you try it, you'll find that there are no problems with either of them.
But how can this be? How can we pass an array to a
function that expects a pointer, when we call print_char_pointer(a)?
And how can we pass a pointer to a
function that expects an array, when we call print_char_array(p)?
Well, remember, whenever we mention an array in an expression,
what we get is a pointer to the array's first element. So when
we call
print_char_pointer(a);
what we get is just as if we had written
print_char_pointer(&a[0]);
What actually gets passed to the function is a pointer, which is
what the function expects, so we're fine.
But what about the other case, where we pass a pointer to a function that's declared as if it accepts an array? Well, there's actually another tenet to the "equivalence between arrays and pointers in C".
When we wrote
void print_char_array(char a[])
the compile treated it just as if we had written
void print_char_array(char *a)
Why would the compiler do such a thing? Why, because it knows
that no array will ever be passed to a function, so it knows that no
function will actually ever receive an array, so it knows that the
function will receive a pointer instead. So that's the way the
compiler treats it.
(And, to be very clear, when we talk about the "equivalence
between arrays and pointers in C", we are not saying that
pointers and arrays are equivalent, just that there is this
special equivalence relationship between them. I've mentioned
two of the tenets of that equivalence already. Here are all
three of them, for reference: (1) Whenever you
mention the name of an array in an expression, what you
automatically get is a pointer to the array's first element.
(2) Whenever you declare a function that seems to accept an
array, what it actually accepts is a pointer. (3) Whenever you
use the "array" subscripting operator, [], on a pointer, as in
p[i], what you actually get is just as if you had written *(p + i). And, in fact,
|
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StackExchange
| -0.948859 | 0.672896 | -0.36032 | 0.689105 |
Schools Must Have Additional Funds To Create the Supportive Learning Environments Children Need
Black and Brown students in Baltimore City deserve to reach their dreams without bearing the burden of inequitable education funding. Many of these students already are burdened by a long history of systemic racism, housing segregation, and economic discrimination that have fostered high rates of poverty, violence, and associated trauma in their communities. The State of Maryland must be held accountable for its failure to provide the necessary funding to deliver a quality education to all students.
Often, passionate community members, teachers, principals, and parents must work twice as hard to create the nurturing conditions needed to teach and support their students' growth as those working to support students who don't bear that historical burden.
One of those passionate community members is Shantay McKinily, Director of the Positive Schools Center (PSC) at the University of Maryland School of Social Work. PSC is an organization that partners with school districts to offer alternatives to punitive discipline and to foster positive school climates. The PSC takes a broader approach than many education professional development programs that strictly provide training to teachers.
"Anyone that is near kids - hall monitors, front office staff, teachers, school leaders - we train them in restorative practices," said Shantay.
Through her work, Shantay aims to create optimal learning environments for children. As a 19-year professional of the school system, 8 years of which were spent as Principal of the Walter P. Carter Elementary/Middle School, Shantay implemented programs that coached principals and teachers in restorative practices. Her efforts paid off, resulting in a reduction of suspensions at the school.
"Suspensions don't work because after suspension, they are coming back," said Shantay. "Students need to acknowledge what happened and how their behavior affected someone else. It took five years for my school to only have five suspensions."
The work of the PSC is part of a larger trend. In 2014, Maryland was at the forefront of education reform with the passage of state discipline regulations aimed at ending the use of counterproductive and racially biased "zero tolerance" discipline policies. State regulations now require school districts to directly address how suspensions are administered and who is being suspended.
These regulations shine a spotlight on racial disproportionality in suspensions and expulsions by requiring data collection and reporting on discipline and school arrests. Such reporting promotes fairness and equity in the disciplinary process, helping to keep the pathway to academic success open to all students.
Like Shantay, school leaders and staff across the state support restorative practices to create a positive school climate and reduce out-of-school suspension and expulsions. But to make these programs work, the State must adequately fund programs to support education staff in the implementation of restorative practice strategies in schools.
In order for a school to achieve a positive climate through the implementation of restorative practices, Shantay and the PSC believe educators must address systemic racism: "Everything we do is through a racial equity lens." This perspective is in line with statewide efforts to end racially biased zero tolerance policies.
In addition to making schools more equitable spaces, the integration of restorative practices in the school setting teaches students to acknowledge pain and feelings in the act of resolving conflicts and dealing with trauma. Shantay said, "Restorative practices provide students with a voice so they don't have feelings bottled up and can heal through the process. They need to express who they are in schools. Healing is the focus of restorative practices."
Shantay said that when students understand we are disappointed with actions and separate those actions from who we believe they are as people, the students feel supported and are more likely to make a different decision in the future.
All children deserve programs that will enrich their education and emotional development. Shantay urges efforts to work directly with teachers to ensure they have the tools and skills to create safe and supportive environments, particularly for those students who have experienced trauma: "If we build the teachers' capacity, these restorative practices will transfer to the students. Teachers are at the frontline. They're guiding this work."
Programs like the ones at Positive Schools Center contribute to the creation of comprehensive learning environments that students not only crave but need in order to grow and thrive. However, long-term underfunding from the state cuts away
|
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Create a culture of forgiveness in the workplace
May 2, 2007 Alexander 7 Comments
The theme on the blog this week is forgiveness. I kicked it off on Monday with a tip to forgive someone at work, and followed up on Tuesday with fascinating research from Sarah Warner, which shows that companies with a culture of forgiveness are more productive than companies where people are prone to revenge.
I've since found even more reasons to avoid revenge at work:
A tit-for-tat corporate culture can also lead to the loss of great workers, said Dr. Everett Worthington, a psychology professor at Virginia Commonwealth University and Executive Director of the Campaign for Forgiveness Research.
Worthington has been studying more than 100 workers in Virginia and Washington, D.C., who were asked to recall incidents of workplace transgressions.
"(After) conflicts, they no longer liked coming to work," Worthington said. "They became sicker and missed more work days. In some cases, they even changed jobs." (source)
But how exactly can a company foster a culture of forgiveness, rather than one of revenge? Here are my top three tips.
1: Teach leaders to forgive mistakes
In one company, the CEO was told by a trembling employee, that the company website was down. This was a big deal – this company made most of its sales online, and downtime cost them thousands of dollars an hour.
The CEO asked what had happened, and was told that John in IT had bungled a system backup, and caused the problem. "Well, then," says the CEO "Let's go see John!"
When the CEO walked into the IT department everyone went quiet. They had a pretty good idea what wass coming, and were sure it wouldn't be pretty.
The CEO walks up to John's desk and asks "You John?"
"Yes" he says meekly.
"John, " says the CEO, "I want to thank you for finding this weakness in our system. Thanks to your actions, we can now learn from this, and fix the system, so something like this can't happen in the future. Good work!"
Then he left a visibly baffled John and an astounded IT department. That particular mistake never happened again.
The CEO might just as well have thrown the book at John and fired him for his mistake. This show of forgiveness, of acknowledging that mistakes happen and that we must learn from them, goes a long way to creating a culture of forgiveness.
2: Teach leaders to apologize
Leaders make mistakes. Everyone does. But leaders who never apologize for their mistakes, create a sense of injustice and unfairness around them.
Leaders who freely apologize when they screw up demonstrate that making mistakes is OK, and therefore make it easier for people to forgive others' mistakes.
3: Make people happy at work
And most of all, make people happy at work. Studies show, that when people are happy at work, they are much less prone to bad or petty workplace behavior, such as revenge. They are also more likely to think the best about others, and less likely to assume that others are out to get them – and thus worthy of revenge.
What do you think it takes to make people more inclined to forgiveness than revenge at work?
Previous PostTo err is human – to forgive is divine. And profitable!Next PostHow not to let annoying people annoy you
7 thoughts on "Create a culture of forgiveness in the workplace"
Tim King says:
This is right on! I firmly believe–though so many dispute it–that great leaders never assign blame for screw-ups. Because we're all human, and we all make mistakes. If one mistake can bring down the entire operation, it's the operation that we need to fix, not the person. Firing the person who made the mistake won't help, because whoever we get to replace him will be just as human and will also make mistakes. Great post, Alexander.
-TimK
Joyce Mutura says:
Thank you for your inspiring messages. Keep me posted.
Pingback: highvibeit.com
Shannon Munford says:
Anger Antidotes-Frogiveness
An individual need not desist in their negative behavior for you to forgive them. The act of forgiveness is for your benefit not theirs. If someone close to you has injured you forgiving him or her may not be an easy task. Remember this, forg
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Red Ice News
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Donald Trump Protester Speaks Out: "I Was Paid $3,500 To Protest Trump's Rally"
Mar 30, 2016 Source: abcnews.com.co
Fountain Hills, AZ — For weeks, rumors have circulated the web that individuals were being paid to protest at rallies held by presidential hopeful Donald Trump. Today a man from Trump's rally last week in Fountain Hills, Arizona has come forward to say that he was paid to protest the event.
"I was given $3,500 to protest Donald Trump's rally in Fountain Hills," said 37-year-old Paul Horner. "I answered a Craigslist ad a little over a week ago about a group needing actors for a political event. I interviewed with them and got the part."
Trump supporters have been claiming for weeks that the protesters are being paid for by Bernie Sanders' campaign, but Horner disagrees.
"As for who these people were affiliated with that interviewed me, my guess would be Hillary Clinton's campaign," Horner said. "The actual check I received after I was done with the job was from a group called 'Women Are The Future'. After I was hired, they told me if anyone asked any questions about who I was with or communicated with me in any way, I should start talking about how great Bernie Sanders is." Horner continued, "It was mostly women in their 60's at the interview that I went to. Plus, all the people that I communicated with had an AOL email address. No one still has an AOL email address except people that would vote for Hillary Clinton."
"I knew those weren't real protesters, they were too organized and smart," said 59-year-old Tom Downey, a Trump supporter who attended the rally in Fountain Hills. "I knew there was something up when they started shouting all these facts and nonsense like that. The best we could do was just yell and punch em' and stuff." Downey continued, "I think we did a good job though. I was shouting at them the whole time, calling them losers, telling them to get a job or go back home to mommy's house; I got a bunch of high-fives from my fellow Trump supporters. It was a great time."
When asked about the other protesters at the rally, Horner said he saw most of them during the interview and training for the rally.
"Almost all of the people I was protesting with I had seen at my interview and training class. At the rally, talking with some of them, I learned they only paid Latinos $500, Muslims $600 and African Americans $750. I don't think they were looking for any Asians. Women and children were paid half of what the men got and illegals received $300 across the board. I think I was paid more than the other protesters because I was white and had taken classes in street fighting and boxing a few years back"
Sarah Bradley, a spokeswoman for Sock It Forward, a group that provides the homeless and those less fortunate with brand new socks told ABC News that she does not understand why Trump protesters would need to be paid.
"I'll protest that guy for free," Bradley said. "Trump is creating a place for like-minded, ignorant, bigoted, hate-filled individuals to gather and unite. You wouldn't have to pay me anything to protest that." Bradley continued, "Trump supporters are the last kind of people to donate socks to the homeless, they only care about themselves and their white race. I would love the day I ever see a donation from a Trump supporter, I think it would make me change my opinion about them."
Horner said the group had a mandatory six-hour training class that had to be completed before protesting at Trump's rally.
"During training we were taught chants to shout like 'Dump Trump' and 'Trump Is A Racist', things like that. We were told how to respond to anti-Trump comments too. If a Trump supporter said something about how great his wall will be, the Latinos in our group would say, 'We're just going to tunnel underneath it.' They even gave me a shirt
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.948859 | -1.115127 | -0.271556 | -1.008359 |
to wear at the rally which said 'F*ck Donald Trump' along with a sign to hold that said 'Make America White Again'."
David Mikkelson, founder of Snopes, a website known for giving biased opinions of stories on the internet in order to generate advertising revenue, told ABC News that he approves of what a story like this is accomplishing.
"You have to understand that when a story like this goes viral, and we spend a minute or two debunking it, we make lots of money. Stories like this have helped put my children through college, buy a new car, a home and even get the surgery my wife Barbara wanted so I didn't have to use Viagra anymore." Mikkleson laughs, "We claim 'to provide evidence for such debunkings and confirmation as well', but that's just ridiculous. Do you know how much time that would take? Instead, we just copy and paste parts of the original article into ours, write a couple sentences, and that's it. I just want to be clear, our website does zero journalism or anything creative, and I'm only telling you this for legal reasons. For example, do you remember that recent article we wrote debunking a story which claimed Scientology lost it's tax-exempt status? Did you actually read it? What is the name of the person responsible? What is the actual website URL? We claim to know it, since we list the website's disclaimer in there, but no real information is there. We even go as far as saying the site that started the story spreads malware and viruses, but we don't say what website it is. I think warning people about a website that could potentially destroy their computer is probably a good idea, and I hope one day to do that kind of ethical journalism, but people will click our ads regardless, bottom line; so why do the extra work? To be honest, I'd say in a given week I probably only do about fifteen minutes of real, actual, work."
ABC News reached out to Hillary Clinton's campaign for comment but did not receive a response.
Source: abcnews.com
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|
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CommonCrawl
| -1.398533 | -1.114154 | -0.566541 | -1.701512 |
Return to AceAge Home
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|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.80078 | -0.940899 | -1.530398 | -0.500116 |
Los Angeles Mayor races 1960-2009, especially 2001
By Warren D. Smith, April 2009. Please send me improvements or corrections. Historical table.
We look at all LA mayor races from 1960 to now. LA conducts mayor-elections via a 2-round runoff system essentially the same as that used to elect the governor of Louisiana.
As of 2009, Los Angeles is the largest US city, and Louisiana is the only US state, that use this 2-round system. In contrast, New York City (which as of 2007 was by far the largest US city) employs party primaries (which can involve a runoff, for example in 2001 Mark Green defeated Fernando Ferrer in a 2-man runoff to win the Democratic party nomination; the original Democratic primary had 5 candidates with Green & Ferrer finishing top-two) followed by a general election, and in that election at most one candidate from each party runs. In LA, there are no party primaries, any number of candidates from any party can run, and the top 2 finishers (who could be from either the same or different parties) compete in a 2-person runoff if necessary. Los Angeles was the 2nd largest US city as of 2007, with Chicago and Houston next. Chicago and Houston both appear to use an election system similar to LA's.
From the standpoint of a voting theorist, most of these races were not interesting, i.e. practically every voting method would have elected the same winner. But an exceptionally interesting election occurred in 2001. If our educated guesses shown in the table below are correct, Villaraigosa would have won with instant runoff voting (IRV, line 2), and been nearly-tied with Hahn with range (line 3) despite the fact that Hahn defeated Villaraigosa in the official head-to-head two-man later runoff election! (This is not a misprint.)
If that range-voting near-tie had broken Villaraigosa's way this would be the only real-world election known to us as of April 2009 in which there is a reasonable amount of evidence range voting would have "overruled a voter majority" because the minority expressed stronger preferences than the majority (range voting allows strength of preference information in votes). However, see also line 4. Plain plurality and IRV would also have elected Villaraigosa (but for different reasons than range) thus also overruling that voter majority. The reader may want to consider what she thinks about that and compare with our view.
Our educated guesses about who would have won the 2001 LA Mayorship on 10 April under different voting systems.
Winner(?)
0 Plurality+top2runoff (the official system) James K. Hahn
1 Plain plurality (official round #1) Antonio Villaraigosa
2 Instant Runoff Voting Villaraigosa
3 Range Voting (top-6-canddt April field) Villaraigosa & Hahn near-tie
4 Range Voting (2-canddt June field: V & H only) Hahn
5 Median-based range (April field) using Balinski-Laraki tiebreak procedure Villaraigosa
6 Range+top2runoff Hahn
7 Approval Voting Hahn
8 Condorcet (if no voter strategizing) Hahn
9 Borda DH3 disaster like this
The LA mayor races 1961-2009 – Quick Summary
1961-1969: Sam W. Yorty won the mayorship in 1961, 1965, and 1969. The 1961 win was a surprise defeat of incumbent Republican mayor (1953-1961) C. Norris Poulson. By 1969 Yorty had become unpopular with a scandal-ridden administration; 3 of his commissioners had been convicted on bribery charges, a 4th was awaiting trial; and Yorty, although initially popular with blacks, had failed as promised to repair widespread misconduct by the LA police department or to challenge police chief Parker. The black lawyer and former police lieutenant Thomas J. Bradley (endorsed by the LA Times) had been expected to win in 1969 based both on pre-
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.516847 | 0.287454 | 0.754168 | 0.223631 |
election polls and the fact that he was ahead of Yorty by over 100,000 votes in the first election round (Bradley took 42% of the votes versus Yorty's 26%). But Yorty beat him in the second and final round 53-to-47% by using racial and militant/radical/communist slurs. Although these were quite unjustified, in the racially-charged atmosphere after the Watts riot of 1965, they were fearful enough to work. Yorty was a Democrat but often supported Republicans and in the 1970s become a Republican.
1973-1992: Thomas J. Bradley won the 1973 rematch with Yorty and then won re-election in 1977, 1981, 1985 and 1989. In all Bradley served 5 terms over a 20-year period. He was only the second African-American mayor of a major U.S. city. Long-duration reigns like Bradley's became impossible later because, e.g, Riordan was forbidden to run again after serving 2 terms, due to a term-limit law. Winning margins:
1977: 59% (over twice Robbins' vote),
1981: 64% (about twice Yorty's vote),
1985: 68%,
1989: 51.8%
In none of these cases was a second runoff-round needed.
Bradley was also famed in political-polling circles for the so-called Bradley effect. That concerned his failed 1982 run for California governor. Bradley was ahead in polls but lost the actual election to George Deukmejian(R) by 52,295 votes. Some theorize this discrepancy was due to racist voters who lied to the pollsters.
1993: Richard Riordan(R), a 63-year-old rich venture capitalist, won a 54-to-46% victory over Mike Woo(D, age 41) in the runoff on 8 June. The first round on April 20 had given Riordan and Woo 33% and 24% respectively followed by Joel Wachs (12%), Richard Katz (10%) and Linda Griego (8%). There were 24 candidates in all. For portraits of the most prominent, see Jane Fritsch's article in the New York Times Magazine 18 April 1993; these included 8 democrats including Woo but only 1 republican, Riordan. Bradley, age 75, did not run for the first time in 24 years. Woo was endorsed by the LA Times, Bill Clinton, and County Supervisor Gloria Molina and was widely expected to win the runoff. Riordan spent $6 million of estimated $100 million personal fortune to fund his campaign. Whites voted Riordan by over a 2:1 ratio, while the other racial groups supported Woo. The net result, according to polls, is Woo would have won with 100% turnout, but since the demographic groups supporting Riordan turned out in higher percentages – "Moderates" and "Conservatives" and voters earning over $20K/year all supported Riordan – he won. Riordan became the first Republican mayor in over thirty years.
LA Times: 9 June 1993 page 1 article "Exit Poll Finds Voters Sought Lesser of 2 Evils" by Richard Simon: Those who supported Woo said they were influenced by his reaching out to minorities and his early opposition to former Police Chief Daryl F. Gates. They also said they were turned off by charges that millionaire Riordan was trying to buy the election and to a far lesser degree by Riordan's alcohol-related arrests.
Riordan apparently struck a chord with his mailers and TV ads portraying Woo as an ineffective politician. Nearly half of Riordan's supporters cited Woo's council record as their reason for supporting Riordan.
The turnout in the first round was 32% of registered voters (NY Times 22
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.275368 | 0.069426 | 1.464284 | -0.324061 |
april p.16) and of those no candidate received more than 33%, which is why it went to a runoff. In the runoff round, Riordan won by (according to initial figures reported by NY Times 10 June 1993 page 1) 302786 to Woo's 259820. The turnout was 44% of registered voters. Note the turnout increased from 32% round 1 to 44% in round 2.
1997: Richard Riordan(R) won re-election with 61.5%, defeating Tom Hayden(D, 34.5%) and 3 other minor rivals.
2001: Complicated and interesting 15-candidate 2-round election ultimately won by James K. Hahn(D). [Riordan was not running due to term-limit law.] Will be discussed below.
2005: Councilman Antonio Villaraigosa (former speaker of CA assembly) defeated sitting mayor James K. Hahn, becoming the city's first Hispanic mayor since the 19th century. Two rounds needed.
General election (i.e. first round, held 8 March 2005):
as %
Antonio Villaraigosa (Democratic) 124,561 33%
James K. Hahn (Democratic Party) 89,189 23%
Robert M. Hertzberg (Democratic) 83,420 22%
Bernard C. Parks (Democratic) 50,341 13%
Richard Alarcon (Democratic) 13,515 3%
Walter Moore (Republican) 11,409 2.7%
Wendy Lyons (Peace and Freedom) 1,788 0.47%
Addie M. Miller (Libertarian) 1,190 0.32%
Bill Wyatt (Republican Party) 770 0.20%
Ted Crisell (American Independent) 690 0.18%
Martin Luther King Aubrey, Sr. (Reform) 471 0.13%
Bruce Harry Darian (Socialist Workers) 355 0.09%
Runoff (i.e. second and final round, held 17 May; note the turnout increased from 377,699 in round 1 to 493,084 in round 2):
Antonio Villaraigosa (Democratic) 289,116 59% (wins)
James K. Hahn (Democratic Party) 203,968 41%
Based on this data, the only reasonably-plausible way to contend Villaraigosa was a "wrong winner" in this election would be to postulate that Hertzberg was the "right winner." (Which would have been possible if, e.g, enough Hahn voters preferred RMH>AV.) Incidentally, the LA Times endorsed both AV and RMH in round #1. RMH endorsed AV in round #2.
On 28 Feb. 2005 the LA Times asked 710 "likely voters" by telephone:
"Among rivals of James K. Hahn, who has the most honesty and integrity?" The results were
A.Villaraigosa 23%
R.M.Hertzberg 17%
B.C.Parks 16%
R.Alarcon 7%
others/don't know 37%
which suggests that if Hahn were removed from the picture then Villaraigosa would still have been preferred versus Hertzberg. [But the wording's restriction to "honesty and integrity" makes that less clear than one would want, plus the (16+7+37=60)% other-way pollees confuse the issue.] This is supporting evidence that Villaraigosa was the "right winner." But it remains entirely possible (indeed, I consider it more likely than not) that Hertzberg "should have" placed 2nd instead of Hahn since
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.075203 | -0.297198 | 0.593675 | -0.772776 |
, e.g, enough Villaraigosa voters preferred him over Hahn but were not allowed to say so in their votes. This problem (if it existed) would still have occurred with "instant runoff voting" since IRV would have ignored RMH>JKH preferences of Villaraigosa voters; but it would not have occurred with range voting. Indeed, a range-style telephone poll of 710 likely voters was conducted 22-27 February 2005 by the LA Times which confirmed this thinking:
RANGE VOTING. "What is your impression of Bob Hertzberg (or whoever)? As of today, is it very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, very unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him to say?"
Antonio Villaraigosa 1.92 27% 39% 10% 12% 12%
Bob Hertzberg 1.88 16% 28% 9% 7% 41%
James K.Hahn 1.58 19% 33% 27% 16% 5%
"Averages" based on equispaced rating scale VF=3, SF=2, SU=1, VU=0 but the same finish order would have arisen with any 4 reasonable values.
2009: Antonio Villaraigosa re-elected in the first round (3 March) election by 56.6% majority (hence no runoff 2nd round occurred). Villaraigosa outspent Walter Moore by a ratio of 15 to 1. Moore got 22.1% of the vote; everybody else got less than 8.5% each. 10 candidates ran in all.
The interesting 2001 election
The outgoing mayor R.Riordan, the LA Daily News, and the Daily Breeze all endorsed Steve Soboroff(R); while the LA Times issued a dual endorsement of James K. Hahn and Antonio Villaraigosa (both Democrats). The results of the first round (10 April) were:
Antonio Villaraigosa (Democratic) 152,031 30.4%
James K. Hahn (Democratic Party) 125,139 25.1%
Steve Soboroff (Republican) 106,189 21.3%
Joel Wachs (Independent) 66,016 11.0%
Xavier Becerra (Democratic) 29,851 6.0%
Kathleen Connell (Democratic) 24,062 4.8%
Francis Dellavecchia 1,769 0.35%
8 others <1,000 each <0.2% each
Runoff (i.e. second and final round, held 5 June; note the turnout increased by over 50,000 voters in the 2nd round versus that in the 1st round):
James K. Hahn (Democratic Party) 304,791 53.5% (wins)
For the second round, Riordan switched his endorsement to Villaraigosa; and Wachs, long-time county supervisor Gloria Molina, the AFL-CIO, the California Democratic party, and the LA Times also endorsed him (while Soboroff and Becerra remained neutral). Despite this and his win in the primary, Villaraigosa did not get enough support from Soboroff & co's voters so Hahn defeated him.
LA Times pre-election polls indicated that Soboroff's voters were overwhelmingly white, but unfortunately for him in that respect he suffered a vote-split with Connell and Wachs. With IRV, range, or approval voting that vote-split would not have existed, which with IRV probably would have moved Soboroff ahead of Hahn into 2nd place.
Details: The racial, religious, and ideological compositions of voters in this election were elicited by an LA Times exit poll held 10 April and reported in table 7.1 page 172 of Karen M. Kaufmann: The urban voter: group conflict and mayoral voting behavior in American
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CommonCrawl
| -0.76342 | -0.065544 | 0.542568 | -0.452446 |
Cities, University of Michigan Press 2004:
10 April 2001 LA mayor exit poll results in percentages
%voters Villargsa Hahn Soboroff Wachs Becerra Connell
TOTAL 30 25 21 11 6 5
RACE-BASED:
52 White 23 19 30 17 3 6
14 Black 12 71 5 3 2 4
20 Latino 62 7 8 3 17 2
4 Asian 23 32 25 5 5 10
SELF-PROFESSED IDEOLOGY:
47 Liberal 41 24 8 12 7 6
27 Moderate 23 29 23 13 4 4
26 Consrvtv 17 22 43 8 5 4
33 Protestant 19 37 23 9 4 5
30 Catholic 40 17 21 6 12 3
16 Jewish 26 16 27 22 1 7
J.Rainey & G.Krikorian: THE MAYOR'S RACE; Hahn Won on His Appeal to Moderates, Conservatives, LA Times 7 June 2001 page A1. Exit-poll interviews of 3427 voters as left 62 polling places. "Hahn's advantage came mainly from voters who previously had backed Republican businessman Steve Soboroff and Councilman Joel Wachs in the first round of the election. Soboroff voters went 83% to Hahn and Wachs' voters 62% for Hahn in Tuesday's vote, The Times exit poll found."
Michael Finnegan: Valley's White Conservative Voter Bloc Backs Soboroff Series, LA Times 6 April 201 page B1. "Early in the campaign, mayoral candidate Joel Wachs, a city councilman, was widely seen as a potential favorite of those conservatives. But [Steve Soboroff], according to a Times poll published this week, has pulled well ahead of Wachs among that group. Among all likely voters, Soboroff is in a tight race with two other leading candidates, ... Hahn and... Villaraigosa."
If all 60K of the "moderate" and "conservative" white voters for Wachs and Connell had voted for Soboroff while their 30K "liberal" whites split between V & H, that would have been equivalent to introducing about 45K extra Soboroff votes. Those not only would have moved Soboroff ahead of Hahn, but indeed would have given him a near-tie for the lead with Villaraigosa. However, Villaraigosa also suffered a Latino vote-split with Becerra and hence, if that too were removed, would have returned to the lead. Actually probably this 60K-30K monolithic-split model was too pro-Soboroff biased, but even if it were, say, 50K-40K, or even 45K-45K, then still that would have been enough to move Soboroff ahead of Hahn. So it seems clear that Soboroff would have been second, not Hahn, with single transferable voting. End of details.
If so (assuming the election rules still finished with a 2-man runoff) Hahn would not have been in that runoff and hence would have lost.
Was Hahn a "wrong winner"? What would have happened with other voting systems?
As we've seen, it is probable that with Instant Runoff Voting Hahn would not have made it into the top two (which would have been Villaraigosa vs. Soboroff) whereupon probably Villaraigosa would have won. However, the legitimacy of that Villaraigosa victory could be questioned because of the fact that Hahn defeated him 53.5-to-46.5% in the head-to-head runoff!
Incidentally, this IRV election (with V defeating S in the final round) would have exhibited a "favorite betrayal" pathology: the Soboroff
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.66153 | -0.076575 | 0.099642 | -0.476914 |
>Hahn>Villaigarosa voters would have been better off dishonestly-strategically voting for Hahn. Indeed, quite possibly, they in fact did so.
But with range or approval voting, the fact that the Villaraigosa voters (who were the liberalest) tended to prefer Hahn>Soboroff would have been able to come into play, which probably would have prevented Soboroff from making it into the top 2. (IRV would have ignored these preferences, but Approval and Range would have taken them into account.) Hence our prediction (or "postdiction") would be that the top two would still have been Villaraigosa & Hahn.
What would have happened then? Approval- and range-style polls (as well as "second choice" and plurality-voting-style) all were conducted in this election by the LA Times, and their results were interesting:
RANGE VOTING. "What is your impression of James K. Hahn (or whoever)? As of today, is it very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, very unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him to say?" LA Times exit poll asked of 2930 voters as they left 59 polling places across LA on 10 April 2001.
James K. Hahn 1.95 35% 35% 20% 10% 0
Antonio Villaraigosa 1.94 40% 28% 18% 14% 0
Joel Wachs 1.75 25 39 22 14 0
Xavier Becerra 1.67 17 44 28 11 0
Kathleen Connell 1.67 16 46 27 11 0
Steve Soboroff 1.66 28 28 26 18 0
RANGE VOTING. "What is your impression of James K. Hahn (or whoever)? As of today, is it very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, very unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him to say?" LA Times exit poll asked of 3427 voters as they left 62 polling places across LA on 5 June 2001.
Antonio Villaraigosa 1.80 30 34 22 14 0
"Averages" in the range-voting tables above were computed using equally-spaced scores VF=3, SF=2, SU=1, VU=0. However, equal spacing was not necessary in June; Hahn's victory was clear since he would have won using any VF>SF>SU>VU. In April, most reasonable weights except for those highly-resembling "approval voting" (meaning VF=SF=1, SU=VU=0) would also have yielded a near-tie in which the Villaraigosa-Hahn margin was smaller than the exit poll's statistical error. But Hahn won with approval voting both using the above data and also with this poll data from late-February:
APPROVAL VOTING. "What is your impression of James K. Hahn (or whoever)?" LA Times telephone poll asked of 532 "likely voters" 24 Feb to 1 March 2001.
F/U ratio
Unfav
Haven't heard enough
James K. Hahn 3.75 60% 16% 20% 4%
Kathleen Connell 2.85 40 14 41 5
Xavier Becerra 2.80 28 10 58 4
Joel Wachs 2.68 51 19 27 3
Antonio Villaraigosa 2.57 36 14 47 3
Steve Soboroff 2.14 30 14 49 7
SECOND CHOICE. "Who would be your second choice (Los Angeles mayor): Xavier Becerra, Kathleen Connell, James Kenneth Hahn, Steve Soboroff, Joel Wachs or Antonio Villaraigosa?" LA Times telephone poll asked of 532 likely vot
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.720626 | -0.245611 | -0.016021 | -0.384419 |
ers 24 Feb to 1 March 2001 (results released 4 March) then again of 1528 registered voters 28 March to 1 April 2001 (results released 3 April).
Kathleen Connell 17% 20%
James K. Hahn 14% 19%
Antonio Villaraigosa 14% 15%
Joel Wachs 16% 13%
Steve Soboroff 8% 7%
Xavier Becerra 6% 5%
No second choice 8% 13%
Don't know 17% 8%
Graphical studies indicate that IRV is "biased" to favor extremists while approval voting is biased to favor centrists. Range voting, however, has little or no such bias. These vague views are fully supported by the data in the present election, viewing Villaraigosa as leftist, Hahn as centrist, and Soboroff as rightist.
What about some less-discussed voting systems: Borda, Condorcet, and Median-based "range" voting?
With Borda voting, because there were 15 candidates the temptation and power of strategic voting would have been overwhelming (with a strategic voter having ≈14 times greater discriminating power among the top contenders, than an honest one), and the situation is a textbook setup for a DH3 pathology guaranteeing that none of the apparent "top 3" (Hahn, Villaraigosa, Soboroff) could win and thus assuring victory for a "dark horse" such as Connell. (Read a story about just such a DH3 pathology.) In contrast, with range and approval voting DH3 cannot occur since the usual forms of strategic voting do not misorder candidates (there is no strategic purpose served by doing so that could not be served as well or better without misordering).
With honest Condorcet voting, it seems clear Hahn would have won (since the V voters preferred H>S, while the S voters preferred H>V). Indeed, we can tell that the finish-order among the "Big Three" would have been Hahn>Vilaraigosa>Soboroff. However, the DH3 pathology also can occur with Condorcet voting and hence with strategic voters put in the mix I do not know what would have happened. E.g. quite plausibly Connell would have won.
M.Balinski & R.Laraki have suggested a voting system like range voting but in which the greatest median (not the greatest average) score wins. With median-based range it would have been at least a 6-way tie since all 6 of the top 6 candidates in the April 2001 race have the same median score ("Somewhat Favorable", SF). Exact ties are common with medians but extremely rare with averages, which is why Balinski & Laraki recommend a certain tiebreaking procedure. If we apply that procedure then Villaraigosa would have won since after remove κ of the SF scores (where κ is any constant with 20%<κ<28%) from each candidate, then only Villaraigosa still has median score SF; all the others then have median=SU or worse. [Jameson Quinn points out his alternative "GMJ" and "MAV" tie-breaking methods also enthrone Villaraigosa.] The Balinski-Laraki system has a number of disadvantages versus ordinary average-based range voting (e.g. it is more complicated) two of which are visible in this election:
Nonmedian ratings are largely ignored. For example, Connell's score-distribution was (VF,SF,SU,VU)=(16,46,27,11)%. If this had been changed to (16,46,0,38) or (16,46,38,0) that would have represented a fairly large change in the perceived quality of Connell. Indeed, the latter change would have moved her up to third place with mean score 1.78 and the former down to 6th (or much worse) in the view of ordinary range voting. Meanwhile analagous changes could have moved Villaigarosa and Hahn's mean scores down to 1.76. But all these changes would have been invisible to Balinski & Laraki's voting method. And indeed, the average rating of Hahn exceeded that
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.609906 | 0.761145 | 0.337244 | 0.007969 |
L'église Saint-Louis de Montcabrier est une église catholique située à Montcabrier dans le département du Lot, en France.
Historique
En 1287, Amalvin de Pestilhac. a passé un accord de paréage pour toute sa seigneurie avec le roi de France. Le sénéchal de Quercy Guy de Cabrier a alors fondé dans l'honneur de Pestilhac une bastide à laquelle il a donné son nom, Montcabrier. Il lui a donné des coutumes le .
Les relations entre les habitants de Pestilhac avec ceux de Montcabrier, entre les seigneurs de Pestilhac avec le roi de France sont vite devenues mauvaises. En 1302, Amalvin de Pestillac se plaint d'incidents graves. Il se plaint que les habitants de Montcabrier ont aidé des officiers du roi à s'emparer de Pestilhac. C'est probablement cette opposition permanente qui va conduire Amalvin de Pestillac à rejoindre le parti du roi d'Angleterre. Il a été déclaré rebelle au roi de France en 1342. En 1346, il est allé à Bordeaux pour accueillir le comte de Derby. Pendant vingt ans il a pillé le pays. Revenant du siège de Domme, sa troupe est interceptée par celle de Montcabrier ou Marminiac au Budge de Guerre, à Pomarède. Reconnu, il a été tué puis les vainqueurs sont allés prendre le castrum de Pestilhac et l'ont détruit.
L'église a dû être construite en même temps que les restes de la bastide, entre 1287 et 1298, comme semblent le montrer les chapiteaux des chapelles qui sont semblables à ceux du massif occidental de la cathédrale de Cahors. Le portail occidental a été construit dans les années 1290 ou au début du . Louis IX a été canonisé par le pape Boniface VIII le sous le nom de « saint Louis de France ».
En 1356, un nouvel accord est nouvel passé annulant une partie de celui de 1287. Les Pestilhac sont redevenus les seuls seigneurs du castrum de Pestilhac.
Les voûtes des deux chapelles sont reconstruites au . Montcabrier supplante Pestilhac et devient le siège d'un archiprêtré.
Les voûtes de la nef sont refaites et de nouvelles fenêtres sont percées au . On ajoute la sacristie derrière le chœur.
En 1889 la foudre détruit le clocher et la couverture de la première travée. On a alors décidé de démolir la première travée et de démonter la façade occidentale pour la remonter contre la deuxième travée. Ces travaux ont été effectués à la fin du par l'entreprise Crespel de Puy-l'Évêque.
L'édifice est inscrit au titre des monuments historiques en 1925 et 2003.
Plusieurs objets sont référencés dans la base Palissy.
Description
Voir aussi
Bibliographie
Sous la direction de Nicolas Bru, Archives de pierre. Les églises du Moyen Âge dans le Lot, , SilvanaEditoriale, Milan, 2012 .
Gilles Séraphin, Cahors et la vallée du Lot, , Éditions Études & Communications (Guides tourisme et patrimoine), Cahors, 1990
Louis d'Alauzier, Les églises de Pestillac, , dans Mémoires de la Société archéologique du Midi de la France, 1964, tome 30 (lire en ligne)
Références
Liens internes
Liste des monuments historiques du Lot
Montcabrier
Liens externes
Patrimoines Midi-Pyrénées : église paroissiale Saint-Louis
Patrimoines Midi-Pyrénées : retable du maître-aut
|
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Wikipedia
| 0.286045 | 0.061639 | -0.164859 | -0.637158 |
ARMS Best Arms – All Arms Guide
by Bryan Dawson June 9, 2017
Bryan Dawson June 9, 2017
ARMS for the Nintendo Switch may not be as technical or deep as a more traditional fighting game, but there's still a lot to take in with Nintendo's latest. One of the biggest aspects of ARMS that makes it a unique fighting game are the various Arms you can mix and match between fighters. This article covers the best Arms in the ARMS game, as well as a more in-depth look at all Arms in the ARMS game so you understand what each Arm does and how it should be used in a match.
Of course the Arms in ARMS aren't the only factor in winning a match. We've already taken a look at each of the fighters, but in this article we'll cover the best Arms for each fighter and how you should be playing with them. There's a lot to cover, so let's get right down to it. It should be noted that all of our findings come from a competitive environment. If you're just playing casually your opinions may vary.
Arm Attributes
Most Arms have a specific attribute or element associated with them. When charged up these elements have a variety of effects on an opponent. While there are a number of seemingly duplicate Arms in the game, they are differentiated by these elements. It's important to figure out which elements work best with your play style and potentially mix and match elements between your equipped Arms to get the best effect.
Blind – As you might expect, the Blind element obstructs your opponent's screen, making it difficult for them to see for a short time. At launch only the Blorb has this ability.
Electric – When this attack connects it shocks the opponent for a short time. While shocked an opponent cannot do anything. They can't move, block or attack in any way. This is an easy way to land guaranteed combos.
Explosive – Most Explosive Arms have a second hit that causes a delayed explosion after the initial attack. Be careful because this explosion can harm your character in addition to an opponent. If your Explosive Arm gets stopped by another Arm or a stage obstacle it can explode near you.
Fire – Generally speaking Fire Arms are the most damaging type of Arm. If you connect with a Fire Arm it knocks an opponent to the ground. These are best as the second hit of a combo after an Electric Arm hits to get maximum damage (without using a throw).
Ice – Ice Arms drastically slow down the movement speed of an opponent. A common misconception is that Ice Arms provide a guaranteed follow-up attack like Electric Arms. This is not the case beyond the normal follow-up you get if you attack with both Arms in rapid succession (if the first connects, the second hits fast enough to connect as well). While iced an opponent can still block and attack.
Stun – While slightly deceptive, the Stun attribute doesn't actually allow for a guaranteed follow-up attack like the Electric element. Instead it provides a very brief stun as soon as it hits the opponent.
Wind – If an opponent is hit with a Wind element Arm they are knocked into the air. In most cases you can follow with a well-timed second attack, but timing can be tricky sometimes.
Arm Stats and Details
In addition to the attributes for each Arm, there are various stats which help to further differentiate all of the Arms. These stats should be taken into account when determining which Arms you want to equip.
Weight – As we explained in our tips article, there are three weight classes for the Arms: Light, Medium and Heavy. If Arms of equal weight collide they will both fall to the ground, canceling each other out. However, heavier Arms will stop lighter Arms and continue toward the opponent. For example, if a Medium Arm hits a Light Arm, it will stop the Light Arm and continue moving toward the opponent. However, if two Medium Arms collide, they both stop and hit the ground. In addition, heavier Arms move slower, meaning their attack speed is also slower.
Damage – Damage varies depending on the number of attacks for each Arm as well as attacking with a charged Arm or a non-charged Arm. Charged attacks generally inflict more damage, but this isn't always the case, especially with Electric element Arms. Arms that have three attacks will
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.701607 | -0.318449 | 0.262825 | 0.448779 |
usually only hit twice before knocking the opponent down or too far away for the third hit to connect. During combos damage is reduced for attacks after the first hit unless you shock an opponent and wait long enough for the invisible combo counter to reset, resulting in full damage for the second hit. All damage in the chart below is based on upgraded Arms since eventually that's all everyone will have (there's no way to go back to default Arms without deleting your save file). In most cases remove 10 points of damage to get the non-upgraded numbers.
Number of Attacks – Some Arms can hit multiple times. In some cases two or three attacks come out at once, such as the Triblast. In other cases there's a delayed second attack, like with the Seekie. The orientation of the characters can cause some or all of the hits to miss, especially if they're in the air or near a wall or barrier.
Curve Ability – Some Arms have greater curve arcs than others. For example, the boomerang style Arms have huge curve arcs which makes them ideal for attacking around stage obstacles. Generally speaking, heavier Arms have lower curve arcs.
Arm Weight Element Damage (Normal / Charged) Curve Ability Attacks Default Fighter
Blorb Heavy Blind 110 / 110 Low 1 Helix
Boomerang Medium Wind 90 / 100 Very High 1 Spring Man
Bubb Medium None 100 / 110 Medium 1 Byte & Barq
Buff Medium None 100 / 110 High 1 Ninjara
Chakram Medium Stun 90 / 110 Very High 1 Ninjara
Chilla Medium Ice 100 / 110 Medium 1 Twintelle
Coolerang Medium Ice 90 / 100 Very High 1 Kid Cobra
Cracker Light Fire 120 / 140 Medium 2 Byte & Barq
Dragon Medium** Fire 100 / 140 Medium 1 Min Min
Guardian N/A* Electric 90 / 90 Low 1 Helix
Homie Medium Explosive 80 / 130 Low 2*** Mechanica
Hydra Light Fire 120 / 130 Low 3 Kid Cobra
Ice Dragon Medium** Ice 100 / 110 Medium 2 Helix
Megaton Heavy None 120 / 140 Low 1 Master Mummy
Megawatt Heavy Electric 120 / 120 Low 1 Min Min
Ramram Medium Fire 90 / 130 Very High 1 Min Min
Retorcher Light Fire 120 / 140 Low 3 Master Mummy
Revolver Light Electric 120 / 120 Low 3 Mechanica
Parasol Medium Wind 100 / 110 Medium 1 Twintelle
Phoenix Medium Fire 90 / 130 High 1 Master Mummy
Popper Light Wind 120 / 130 Medium 2 Ribbon Girl
Seekie Medium Electric 80 / 120 Low 2*** Byte & Barq
Slamamander Medium Wind 90 / 100 High 1 Kid Cobra
Slapamander Medium Fire 90 / 130 High 1 Ribbon Girl
Sparky Medium Electric 100 / 100 Medium 1 Ribbon Girl
Thunderbird Medium Electric 90 / 90 High 1 Twintelle
Toaster Medium Fire 100 / 140 Medium 1 Spring Man
Triblast Light Explosive 120 / 130 Low 3*** Ninjara
Tribolt Light Stun 120 / 120 Low 3*** Spring Man
Whammer Heavy Stun 110 / 130 Medium 1 Mechanica
Note: On most 3-hit attacks, the opponent is knocked down or away after the second hit. All damage values are what you will commonly get in most situations, two hits, but if all three attacks hit it's usually an additional 20 points of damage.
*The Guardian stops all attacks when first extended as a shield, then trades
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.496347 | -0.400372 | 0.128333 | -0.965354 |
with all attacks when used as a projectile.
**The Dragon and Ice Dragon beams are Medium in weight but will go through certain Arms, completely ignoring them.
***Seekie and Homie are normally one hit, but two hits when charged. Tribolt is three hits normally and one hit when charged, while Triblast is three hits normally and two hits charged.
Best Arms
Electric Arms are almost always the best Arms for your initial attack. This is because a charged Electric Arm shocks the opponent and gives you plenty of time to follow with two more attacks or a throw. No other Arms give you this much guaranteed follow up damage. With that said, not all of our best Arm recommendations are Electric elements. You also need a good second Arm to use after an Electric Arm hits to maximize your combo damage. While a throw is almost always the best damage, sometimes you'll be too far away or too late to connect a throw (which attacks slower than a normal punch).
Sparky – As a medium weight Electric element Arm, Sparky is arguably the best Arm in the game. Keep it charged and lead off with this attack to shock the opponent and allow for any number of follow-up attacks. It will beat all Light attacks and is fast enough so it doesn't leave you open to a counter attack very long if you happen to miss.
Thunderbird / Phoenix – Another Electric Arm, the Thunderbird isn't as fast as Sparky, but it has much better curve ability and it can catch opponents off guard due to the somewhat delayed attack of the bird connected to the Arm. This also goes for the Phoenix if you already have an Electric Arm and want more damage to go with your curve. Although in that instance the Slapamander is usually a better choice.
Slapamander / Slamamander – One of the most annoying Arms in the game is the Slapamander. It's difficult for opponents to get away because it has a good curve arc and a large hit box (area of attack). You usually want the Slapamander over the Slamanader for the extra damage when charged, but both can be effective.
Megaton / Megawatt – There are going to be times when you're constantly trading with an opponent, both Arms canceling each other out. That's where the Megaton comes into play. As a heavy Arm it grounds lighter Arms as it continues toward your target. While it moves slower than most Arms, if used to counter an opponent's lighter Arm it almost doesn't matter how fast it moves so long as you can react fast enough when you see the opponent punch. A charged Megaton is also one of the most damaging attacks in the game, making it a great follow-up after a shock. If you find that you're leading off with the Megaton, switch to the Megawatt to shock an opponent so you can get a follow-up throw.
Cracker / Popper – The advantage of the Cracker and Popper are speed and a wide hit box (area of attack). As Light Arms they travel fast, but with two attacks it will take a very well-timed Medium or Heavy Arm to stop both hits of the Cracker and Popper. Couple this with the wide hit box and speed, and it's difficult for many opponents to avoid a well-timed attack. We generally favor the Cracker over the Popper because you're already giving up damage for speed if you don't connect with both hits. Cracker at least gives you more damage if you hit a charged attack. You can occasionally follow a charged Popper with a second attack, but the timing can be tricky. If that's the route you want to go, the Parasol is a better bet. It's a bit slower, but the wide hit box is similar to the Popper.
Arms Overview
While the Arms listed above are our best recommendations, there's merit to just about every Arm in the game. So let's take a closer look at the other Arms to see what they're capable of.
Blorb – While the Blorb is very similar to the Megaton and Megawatt, and works well if your opponent doesn't have a Heavy Arm to counter your attacks, you sacrifice damage in exchange for a bit more mobility (it bounces) and the ability to blind an opponent. While the blind is nice in theory, a blinded opponent can still block, dodge and attack just like normal. This makes the Blorb far less useful against skilled players.
Boomerang / Chakram / Coolerang / Ram
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.45809 | 0.109657 | 0.388351 | 0.166711 |
ram – These high curve Arms work very well to attack around obstacles in the various stages and depending on the distance it's possible to catch an opponent back dashing. They work especially well to attack from behind the columns in the Scrapyard and DNA Lab, as well as the cars in the Cinema Deux stage. However you don't gain much benefit beyond the high curving ability, and most skilled players will either block or evade if they think you might attack from behind an obstacle (or while they're hiding behind an obstacle). Even if you land such an attack, it can be difficult to follow it up with additional damage because the obstacle is still in the way.
Bubb / Buff / Chilla / Toaster – All of the common boxing gloves in the game are almost identical to the Sparky. What makes the Sparky so much better is the fact that it shocks an opponent and allows you to follow with an easy throw or some other attack. Buffa has a bit better curving ability, Chilla slows down an opponent's movements, and Toaster inflicts more damage, but none of that outweighs the shock power of Sparky. However, if you're leading off with a different Electric element Arm, Toaster is a good secondary Arm since it's fast and inflicts very good damage.
Dragon / Ice Dragon – The two dragon Arms are very unique. The fire a beam that goes through some Arms, but can be stopped by others. You also get a good attack radius with the beam that covers a decent amount of ground and works very well against opponents that are trying to keep their distance. Where the dragons fail is in close combat. If a skilled opponent closes in on you, the dragon Arms are very difficult to use effectively and usually end up leaving you open to a counter attack more often than not. Ideally you want to use the Dragon as a secondary Arm to follow an Electric shock for good damage.
Guardian – One of the more unique Arms in the game, the Guardian is basically a shield. The initial attack is a shield that stops everything, no matter the weight. You can hit the attack button again and the Guardian will extend farther out at a faster pace in an effort to hit the opponent. Even after the shield portion of the attack, the Guardian is still one of the slowest Arms in the game. This means it should be used primarily as a shield, and if it happens to hit an opponent all the better. This works well against Heavy Arms, but is easily bested by Arms with high curving ability or an opponent who attacks from close range.
Homie / Seekie – These two Arms will move toward an opponent no matter how you curve it. This can come in handy if your aim isn't very good. In addition, a charged Homie or Seekie will hit like normal, then explode after a short delay. This can easily catch an opponent off guard, especially if they're playing a highly mobile character like Twintelle or Ribbon Girl. These characters will assume they've dodge the initial attack, then potentially get hit by the delayed second attack. Even with these benefits, they are relatively slow and difficult to hit skilled players with.
Hydra – If you're playing against an opponent who likes to jump a lot, the Hydra is a great answer. It fires three vertical shots that can be difficult to evade in the air. However, on the ground all three shots are fairly easy to evade. They are light attacks, which means they will get beaten out by most other Arms, but due to the fact that there are three shots in vertical alignment, it's rare for most Arms to hit all three shots. Unfortunately, even if the last shots sneaks in, the damage on a single shot is a bit low (80).
Retorcher / Revolver – These Arms fight three shots in rapid succession. While all three shots are light, they can be difficult to evade when timed correctly. While the Revolver is an Electric Arm, the stun is negated if more than one shot hits. Unfortunately this makes it one of the worst Electric Arms in the game. The Retorcher is the way to go if you like this Arm style.
Parasol – The main advantage of the Parasol is the wide hit box that makes it difficult to dodge and can partially block an opponent's vision as it travels. It's still a Medium Arm, which means any Heavy Arms will knock it to the ground and continue toward you. If you don't need the larger hit box it
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.410202 | -0.169366 | 0.277171 | -0.109032 |
Teen Male-Teen Female
Chap looks at his luscious gf sex girlfriend and homemade
Teen Male-Teen Female, Hardcore
Zumuro
Stephanie VanDeven had thought for a bit now about how to steal her niece's boyfriend. She was thirty eight and pretty, a curly headed brunet with a cute kissable mouth, and great boobs. He was a cute thirty year old guy, he was tall with a nice smooth face, even nose and and slick dark hair.
Stephanie was a witch, something the rest of her family knew nothing about, she belonged to a group called The Dark Moon Coven, which was not the wicca organization, but was a devil worshiping cult dabbling and more in the black arts. Stephanie and some of the other women in the coven were trying to establish the Cult of Isis, which was a demonic force, a female sex demon that could be summoned from the great void. The women were striving to by whatever means they could, cajoling, talking into, seducing, hypnotizing certain men into conjuring this demon and having blasphemous sex with it.
Jade Wilke's was his name, and he and her niece Ashley habitually ate lunch at a sandwich place called Quesnas almost every day. Stephanie left her job at the hospital at one and drove over to the place, which was right off of Interstate 70.
Her plan was to see if she couldn't find Jade alone and turn him on to the idea of conjuring the demon Isis, to get him alone long enough to see if he was a good candidate for the plan, she felt he was, but wanted to see for sure. They had a spot in the back that they usually sat at, and her heart thumped a bit when she saw he was alone. She ordered something and strode back there.
"Hey handsome, what's up?" Stephanie asked and looked down at Jade's crotch. She hoped he would get her little double entendre. "How have you been doing," Jade replied brightly.
"Good," she said, "how about you." "Fine, I had a little trouble with my car," he said. "Oh fuck!" she said. "Why don't you sit down?" he asked. "Oh sure," she replied taking the invitation. "Is it working okay now," Stephanie asked. "Oh yeah." From past experience, Stephanie had thought that Jade would be a good candidate for an introduction to Isis. There wasn't any easy way to approach the obscure and weird topic of conjuring spirits to a non witch, so she usually opted for the direct approach.
She said, "Hey, my sister's son made a painting recently, you wanna look at it?" "Alright," Jade said in a noncomital voice. "It's a pornographic picture so I thought you might like to see it," Stephanie replied lewdly. She took out an 8/10 photograph of a painting, it was a picture of a young woman leaning back on a bed, with her legs spread provocatively.
The girl was stark naked, blond with a beautiful bitchy looking face and gorgeous figure. The woman had small horns that stuck up out of her head and a long tale that wrapped around her coffeeblackmore blowjob and facial masturbation and webcamshow a snake.
"Wow, that's an interesting picture, what imagination," Jade said. "It's not imagination," Stephanie replied provocatively. "What do you mean," he asked, his expressive face looking intently at her. He stopped eating to stare at her. "I mean that is a demon that my nephew learned how to conjure, it's witchcraft," Stephanie said. "Whoa!" Jade said shaking his head. She said, "You could be taught how to conjure spirits." "Well I don't know," Jade replied.
"He hooked up with a witch's coven, so now he's been fucking that demon every day now for months," Stephanie said. Stephanie checked his face for reactions. She caught home porn czech next door blonde uma looking at the picture again.
"She's called Isis," Stephanie said. "Do you wanna fuck her?" Stephanie asked boldly. Jade looked down at his sandwich he said," What?" Stephanie said, "You heard
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.92033 | -0.98178 | -1.130509 | -1.865946 |