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A method for provisioning a plurality of heterogeneous operating systems on a plurality of target hosts that includes for each of the plurality of target hosts, obtaining a type of operating system (OS) to be provisioned on the target host, populating an OS profile model based on the type of operating system obtained, activating a deployment service based on the type of operating system, and provisioning the target host using a deployment service and the OS profile model.
A data center is a facility that physically houses various equipment, such as computers, servers (e.g., web servers, application servers, database servers), switches, routers, data storage devices, load balancers, wire cages or closets, vaults, racks, and related equipment for the purpose of storing, managing, processing, and exchanging data and information between hosts. A host typically corresponds to a computer system, a processor with associated physical memory, or a processor with shared memory and/or resources. Data centers also provide application services and management for various data processing functions, such as web hosting internet, intranet, telecommunication, and information technology.
Data centers are a unique environment because all the machines and services provided to clients are within a controlled and well-monitored environment. Specifically, data centers are managed by one or more administrators. In order to provide the application services and data processing functions, software is installed by an administrator on each host of the data center. Typically, installing the software on each host is performed remotely. Provisioning is the act of installing the software. One type of software that is typically provisioned is the operating system (OS) on bare hardware.
Provisioning an OS in a data center is challenging because data centers are typically large and heterogeneous with respect to different operating systems (e.g., Solaris™ developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. (a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. located in Santa Clara, Calif.), Redhat Linux® developed by Red Hat, Inc. (a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc. located in Raleigh, N.C.), SUSE® Linux developed by Novell, Inc. (a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. located in Waltham, Mass.), Windows® developed by Microsoft Corporation (a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation located in Redmond, Wash.), etc.) and types of hosts (i.e., different hosts use different hardware).
Further, each OS has a separate provisioning program that orchestrates the provisioning of the OS on the host. Each provisioning program typically has different input parameters, configuration file formats, and configuration steps. Accordingly, provisioning the different types of operating systems requires the administrator to be knowledgeable about the different input parameters, configuration file formats, and configuration steps.
A system for provisioning a plurality of heterogeneous operating systems on a plurality of target hosts comprising an operating system profile model for maintaining operating system information about a selected operating system (OS) of the plurality of heterogeneous operating systems, a plurality of pluggable hardware services accessing the operating system profile model and configured to for a target host of the plurality of target hosts, determine the selected OS of the plurality of heterogeneous operating systems, activate a deployment service associated with the selected OS, and provision the selected OS of the plurality of heterogeneous operating systems on the target host using the OS profile model and the deployment service.
A method for provisioning a plurality of heterogeneous operating systems on a plurality of target hosts comprising for each of the plurality of target hosts, obtaining a type of operating system (OS) to be provisioned on the target host, populating an OS profile model based on the type of operating system obtained, activating a deployment service based on the type of operating system, and provisioning the target host using a deployment service and the OS profile model.
A data center for provisioning a plurality of heterogeneous operating systems on a plurality of target hosts comprising a server executing an OS provisioning framework configured to for each of the plurality of target hosts, obtain a type of operating system (OS) to be provisioned on the target host, populating an OS profile model based on the type of operating system obtained, activate a deployment service based on the type of operating system, and provision the target host using a deployment service, the OS profile model, and code for the OS, and a boot and install server connected to the server executing an OS provisioning framework configured to store the code for the OS for the target host.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a system for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments
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of the invention.
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a provisioning unit and target host for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a target host model for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an information model representation of a target host model for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an operating system profile model for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of a method for provisioning of heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a method for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 8 shows a computer system for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.
In general, embodiments of the invention provide a unified method and apparatus for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems on heterogeneous hardware. Specifically, embodiments provide a single resource for an administrator to provision multiple types of operating systems across a data center. More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide an abstraction for OS provisioning.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of system for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes a centralized server (102), a provisioning unit (104), and multiple target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)). Each of the aforementioned components is described in more detail below.
The centralized server (102), in one or more embodiments of the invention, corresponds to a unit for providing an interface to the administrator (not shown). The centralized server (102) may correspond to a web server that includes such functionality as the ability to issue web pages or web applications to the administrator, an application executing on the computer of the administrator, or any other functionality which provides an interface to the system. The interface may be a command line interface or a graphical user interface.
Connected to the centralized server (102) is a provisioning unit (104). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the provisioning unit (104) corresponds to a component that includes functionality to manage the provisioning of the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the provisioning unit corresponds to one or more servers connected to the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)). The provisioning unit (104) is described in more detail below (in FIG. 2).
The target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)) corresponds to a group of computers on which the provisioning may be performed. Typically, multiple different operating systems are provisioned on the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)). For example, one group of target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)) may execute Solaris™, while another group may execute Windows®. Accordingly, target host 1 (106) may not execute the same OS as target host w (108). Further, groups of target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)) that execute the same OS may or may not use the same configuration settings.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)), may be composed of heterogeneous hardware systems. For example, target 1 (106) may correspond to a target managed through Sun Microsystems, Inc. Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) and target host w (108) may correspond to a target managed through Hewlett-Packard® Integrated Light Out Management (ILO), etc. Alternatively, the target host (e.g., target host 1 (
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.287134 | 0.919475 | -0.370183 | 0.045915 |
106), target host w (108)) may be of a generic type in which the hardware is individually specified by an administrator (not shown).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)), provisioning unit (104), and centralized server (102) may be connected in virtually any manner. Further, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the provisioning unit (104) and the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)) are typically behind a firewall. The centralized server (102) may or may not be behind the same firewall as the provisioning unit (104) and the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)). Typically, the provisioning unit (104) is maintained with or without the centralized server (102) at a data center that maintains the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)).
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a provisioning unit (104) and target host (110) for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. Specifically, the target host (110) corresponds to any one of the target hosts (e.g., target host 1 (106), target host w (108)) of FIG. 1. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the target host (110) includes multiple controllers (e.g., serial terminal controller (134), power controller (136), boot controller (138), graphical console controller (140), device discovery controller (142), controller z (146)). In one or more embodiments of the invention, a controller (e.g., serial terminal controller (134), power controller (136), boot controller (138), graphical console controller (140), device discovery controller (142), controller z (146)) corresponds to a device which provides for remote management of the target host (110).
Specifically, the serial terminal controller (134) includes functionality to allow for remote viewing of the output of a serial terminal. The power controller (136) includes functionality for turning on and off the host. The boot controller (138) includes the functionality to allow for remote loading of programs. The graphical console controller (140) includes functionality to allow for remote viewing of a graphical console. The device discovery controller (142) includes functionality to allow for remote adding and configuring new devices on the target host (110).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are multiple types of controllers (e.g., serial terminal controller (134), power controller (136), boot controller (138), graphical console controller (140), device discovery controller (142), controller z (146)) of which only a few are shown in FIG. 2. Further, one or more of the aforementioned functionalities provided by the different controllers (e.g., serial terminal controller (134), power controller (136), boot controller (138), graphical console controller (140), device discovery controller (142), controller z (146)) may be performed by a single controller. For example, the Automatic Light Out Management (ALOM) controller developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. performs the functions of the power controller (136), boot controller (138), and serial terminal controller (134).
Continuing with FIG. 2, the provisioning unit (104) includes boot and install servers (112), an OS profile model (114), a target host model (116), and an OS provisioning framework (118). Each of the aforementioned components is described in more detail below.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the boot and install servers (112) correspond to the servers which have the packages for the operating systems and allow for remote installation of a particular OS. Specifically, the boot and install servers (112) correspond to servers that contain the images for the operating system, which include packages and files from which the operating system on the host is constructed. For example, the boot and install servers (112) may correspond to a Sol
|
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| -1.452874 | 0.955813 | -0.405151 | -0.368332 |
aris™ JumpStart™, Red Hat® KickStart®, Windows® Remote Installation Services (RIS), Hewlet Packard Unix, or other similar boot and install servers. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the packages may be obtained from the manufacturer of the OS.
Continuing with FIG. 2, the OS profile model (114) corresponds to an abstract model for the OS. Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the OS profile model (114) describes the OS and the OS configuration required on the target host (110). More specifically, the OS profile model includes the meta-data for the configuration parameters for each of the OS profiles.
The target host model (116) corresponds to an abstract model for the target host. Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the target host model (116) captures the capability of the target host (110), such as the MAC address, IP address, remote network management capabilities, supported protocol information, etc.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, connected to the target host model (116), the OS profile model (114), and the boot and install servers (112) is an OS provisioning framework (118). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the OS provisioning framework (118) allows for a single user interface to provision multiple heterogeneous operating systems. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the OS provisioning framework may execute on the same server as any of the boot and install servers, or on different servers. The OS provisioning framework includes a deployment service (e.g., deployment service 1 (120), deployment service n (122)), a pluggable network and hardware service (e.g., Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service (124), boot service (126), power service (128), console service (130)), and a resource abstraction layer (132) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. Each of the aforementioned components is described below.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the deployment service (e.g., deployment service 1 (120), deployment service n (122)) includes functionality to orchestrate the provisioning of a particular OS. Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the deployment service (e.g., deployment service 1 (120), deployment service n (122)) allow for the same basic steps to be used when provisioning each type of OS. Further, deployment service 1 (120) may correspond to a service for provisioning Solaris™, whereas deployment service n (122) may correspond to a service for provisioning Linux®. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the deployment service (e.g., deployment service 1 (120), deployment service n (122)) are based on a well-defined application programming interface (API). The API may be invoked from a Command Line Interface (CLI) or other such software entities. By using a well-defined API, the OS provisioning framework (118) is easily extendable and modifiable through additions and modifications to the pluggable deployments services.
Continuing with the OS provisioning framework of FIG. 2, the pluggable hardware services (e.g., DHCP service (124), boot service (126), power service (128), console service (130)) interact with the OS profile model (114) and the target host model to provide a hardware abstraction to the deployment service (e.g., deployment service 1 (120), deployment service n (122)). Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the pluggable hardware services (e.g., DHCP service (124), boot service (126), power service (128), console service (130)) may be accessed by the API used by the deployment service (e.g., deployment service 1 (120), deployment service n (122)). Each of the services is described in more detail below.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the DHCP Service (124) includes functionality to provide a communication link between the target host (110) and the OS provisioning framework (118). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the DHCP service interacts with a DHCP server (111). Specifically
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| -1.257246 | 1.090783 | -0.413669 | 0.032634 |
, the DHCP service describes the minimal DHCP requirements for provisioning using the various DHCP configurations required for different operating systems. The DHCP server (111) includes functionality to serve the target host with an IP address for the target host.
Continuing with FIG. 2, the boot service (126), power service (128), and console service (130) include functionality to use the information stored in the target host model (116) to provide various services to the deployment service (e.g., deployment service 1 (120), deployment service n (122)). The boot service (126) includes functionality to control how the target host (110) boots (e.g., from a local disk, storage area network (SAN) disk, network, etc.). The power service (128) includes functionality to manage the power status of the target host (110). The console service (130) includes functionality to obtain the console output from the target host (110).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that because the pluggable hardware services (e.g., DHCP service (124), boot service (126), power service (128), console service (130)) are pluggable, the pluggable hardware services (e.g., DHCP service (124), boot service (126), power service (128), console service (130)) may be modified and extended without interrupting the OS provisioning framework (118).
Continuing with FIG. 2, the OS provisioning framework (118) also includes a resource abstraction layer (132). The resource abstraction layer (118) includes functionality to support heterogeneous target hosts (110). Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the resource abstraction layer (118) includes functionality to support standard network management protocols and provide APIs that may be used to support the pluggable hardware services (e.g., DHCP service (124), boot service (126), power service (128), console service (130)). Further, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the resource abstraction layer (132) may be extended to support new hardware (i.e., target host (110)) with new protocols.
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a target host model (116) for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the target host model (116) captures the capabilities of the target host. The target host model includes a model of the server platform (160) and a model of one or more controllers (i.e., the serial terminal controller (148), the power controller (150), the boot controller (152), the graphical console controller (154), the device discovery controller (156), controller z (158)).
In one or more embodiments of the invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the model of the server platform (160) includes information for OS provisioning activities, such as the architecture, MAC address, globally unique identifier (GUID), disk size, disk controller, etc. The model of the controllers (i.e., the serial terminal controller (148), the power controller (150), the boot controller (152), the graphical console controller (154), the device discovery controller (156), controller z (158)), correspond to information about the controllers (e.g., serial terminal controller (134), power controller (136), boot controller (138), graphical console controller (140), device discovery controller (142), controller z (146)) of FIG. 2. Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the model of the controller includes metadata information for using the controllers. For example, the information may include connectivity information, such as whether connection is through serial access or IP-based access (e.g., telnet, SSH (secure shell protocol), SNMP (simple network management protocol), HTTPS (hypertext transfer protocol secure)), authentication set information (e.g., user name, password), protocol, version number, port number, etc. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that because only the power and boot controllers are required for provisioning, the model may or may not include all of the controllers of the target host, in accordance with one
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.137695 | 1.256899 | 0.122954 | 0.305847 |
or more embodiments of the invention.
Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are multiple ways to model the target host model. For example, the model shown in FIG. 3 may be represented by an information model shown in FIG. 4. Specifically, FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an information model representation of a target host model for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the target host model shown in FIG. 4 includes information about attributes (denoted by the double box) and tags.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, one or more embodiments of the invention may use information symbols, such as '?', '+', '*', etc. In the information model shown, each symbol refers to the component(s) represented by the subtree and/or attributes directly to the right of the symbol. Each symbol is described below.
A '?' indicates that the component is optional, but not repeatable. Specifically, the component may exist only once, if at all. A '+' indicates that the component represented by the subtree must appear one or more times. A '*' indicates that the component represented by the subtree may exist any number of times.
Returning to FIG. 4, the host model may include information about the host (200), such as attributes (202) defining the host (e.g., a name of the host, the type of host, the architecture, and a globally unique identifier (GUID)), a description (204), information about the Ethernet ports (206) with an IP-address and/or MAC-address of the Ethernet port, local-disk information (210) with attributes (212) about the local disk (e.g., type of disk, size of disk, disk controller information, a name for a group of physical storage devices associated with the local disk (target), Logical Unit Number (LUN), etc.), and information regarding network management (214).
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the information about the network management (214) may include attributes (216) describing the network management (e.g., interface type of network management, a description, hardware abstraction layer, port, and whether the network management interface provides power service, boot-service, and/or console-service), information to access (218) the network management interface with user identifier (ID) (220) and password (222), network information (224) to access the network management, terminal server information (234), System Controller (SC) for the platform (i.e., platform-SC) information (254). The network information (224) may include attributes (226) to access the network such as IP-address and protocol information for accessing the network as well as access information (228) with user ID (230) and password (232).
The terminal server information (234) may include attributes (236) describing the terminal server (e.g., type of terminal server, a version of terminal server, a path to the terminal server hardware abstraction layer, port of terminal server, etc.), access parameters (238) for accessing the terminal server, such as user ID (250) and password (252) for the terminal server, and network information (244) (e.g., attributes (246) defining an IP-address and protocol for accessing the network, access (248) parameters, such as user ID (250) and password (252)).
The platform-SC information (254) may include attributes (256) defining the platform SC (e.g., type of platform-SC, a version of platform-SC, a path to the platform-SC hardware abstraction layer, port of platform-SC, etc.), access parameters (258) including a user ID (260) and password (262) for the platform-SC, and network information (264) (e.g., attributes (266) defining an IP-address and protocol for accessing the network, access (268) parameters, such as user ID (270) and password (272).
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the target host model described in FIG. 4 is fully adaptable. Specifically, components may be added or removed without affecting the remaining components in the target host model.
Using the
|
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| -1.30887 | 1.272473 | -0.050989 | 0.076272 |
same symbols as FIG. 4, FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an OS profile model for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the OS profile model may include attributes (302) of the OS (e.g., a name for the OS profile model, the OS, the type of provisioning software specific to the OS, and a version number), a description (304) of the model, indication whether the provisioning should be monitored (308), whether the boot server should be prepared (308), and specific components for the OS provisioning from a Redhat Linux® KickStart® boot server (310), a Windows® RIS server (340), a Solaris™ JumpStart™ server (368), or a SUSE® Linux AutoYast boot server (not shown).
Each of the OS specific components may include information about the specific boot server (e.g., boot server (312), boot server (342), boot server (370)), such as the name (e.g., name (314), name (344), name (372)) of the boot server, the subnet (e.g., subnet (316), subnet (346), subnet (374)) for the boot server, access parameters (e.g., protocol, user ID, password, etc.) (e.g., access (318), access (348), and access (376)) for accessing the boot server. Further, the information specific to the boot server may also include directory information, such as the directory to monitor (e.g., monitor-directory (320), monitor-directory (350), monitor-directory (378)), the root directory used by the trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) server (e.g., TFTP-root directory (322), TFTP-root directory (352), TFTP-root directory (380)), the directory that has the OS for distribution (e.g., product-directory (324), product-directory (354), product-directory (382)), path of temporary standard input format (SIF) directory (e.g., temporary-SIF-directory (326), temporary-SIF-directory (356), temporary-SIF-directory (384)), path of the boot and install server configuration scripts directory (e.g., scripts-directory (328), scripts-directory (358), scripts-directory (386)), and an active directory (e.g., active directory (330), active directory (360), active directory (388)).
Further, in one or more embodiments of the invention, each OS may be further specified by other components. For example, the Redhat Linux® KickStart® (310) may also include information about the pre-boot execution environment (PXE) configuration file location (i.e., PXE-configuration-file (334)), a PXE-boot-file location (336), and a kick-start file location (338). The Windows® RIS (340) may include information about the location of the software information file location (362), and the location of the client installation wizard (CIW) directory (364). The Solaris™ JumpStart™ server may include information about the product location (390), the boot media location (392), the Solaris™ JumpStart™ configuration file (SYSIDCFG) directory location (394), the Solaris™ JumpStart™ directory location (396), the Solaris™ boot file location (398), and the Solaris™ network bootstrap program (nbp) boot file location (399). Further, each OS may further include the OS install time configuration values. For example, solaris-config-contents (397), linux-config-contents (337), and SIF-file-contents (367) specify the OS install time configuration values for Solaris™, Linux®, and Windows® OS installation. The OS install time configuration values may include information such as password, timezone, locale, disk information, file system information, network information (such as NIS, DNS) and other install time information. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the OS install time information varies with each type of OS being installed.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the OS model is easily extendable
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| -1.422987 | 0.94024 | -0.031712 | -0.386119 |
to allow for provisioning operating systems not specified in FIG. 5 by plugging in the different attributes and tags associated with virtually any OS.
FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of a method for provisioning of heterogeneous operating systems in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. Initially, a determination is made whether the provisioning software is installed (Step 401). If the provisioning software is not installed, then the provisioning software is installed on the provisioning unit (Step 403). Specifically, the provisioning software may be installed on each of the boot and install servers as well as on the server with the provisioning framework. After the provisioning software is installed, then the type of target host is obtained (Step 405). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the type of target host may be specified by an administrator or detected by the server. Next, a determination is made as to whether a target model exists for the type of target (Step 407). Specifically, a user may specify a target host model to use, the system may detect the target host model and determine whether the target host model describes the host to be provisioned, the system requesting the user specify a target host model to use from a listing of target host models, the user or system may determine that the target host model for the host does not exist, etc.
If a target model does not exist for the type of target, then the target model is created and populated based on the type of target (Step 409). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the target model is populated by an administrator accessing a user interface (UI) (graphical or command line). Once the target model exists and is populated, then the type of OS is obtained (Step 411). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the type of OS may also be specified by an administrator accessing the UI.
Next, in one or more embodiments of the invention, a determination is made as to whether an OS model exists for the type of OS (Step 413). The determination of whether the OS model exists for the type of OS may be determined in a similar manner to determining whether the target host model exists. If the OS model does not exist, then the OS model is created and populated based on the type of OS (Step 415). Once the OS model exists, then the deployment service for the type of OS is activated (Step 417). Specifically, the deployment service is initiated and configured to provision the OS. Accordingly, the OS is provisioned on the target host using the deployment service, the OS model, and the target host model (Step 419).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that multiple target hosts may be provisioned simultaneously. Specifically, a user may initially specify several target hosts to provision. Accordingly, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the framework may provision the multiple target hosts concurrently. Alternatively, the multiple target hosts may be specified by the user sequentially and provisioned sequentially.
FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a method for provisioning heterogeneous operating systems using the target host model and the OS model in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the steps of FIG. 7 correspond to Step 419 of FIG. 6.
Initially, the boot and install server is configured using the OS model (Step 451). Next, trace and monitor of OS installation on the target host is initialized (Step 453). After initializing the tracing and monitoring of the OS installation, the target host is turned off using the power service and the target host model (Step 455). Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the power service uses the target host model to determine how to turn off the target host. Next, the DHCP parameters are set on the target host using the target host model (Step 457). Setting the DHCP parameters may include, for example, setting communication parameters and assigning a temporary IP address to the target host. After setting the DHCP parameters, then the boot mode is set on the target host using the boot service (Step 459). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the boot mode is set to boot from the network rather than locally on the host.
Continuing with FIG. 7, a determination is made whether output of the provisioning is requested (Step 461). Specifically, output of the provisioning may be requested by an administrator performing the provisioning. The administrator performing the provisioning may request output to
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C4
| -1.186602 | 1.256899 | -0.203413 | 0.527201 |
determine whether all of the steps of the provisioning are performed correctly. If output is requested, then the output of the provisioning of the target host is initialized using the information provided in the target host model and the console service (Step 463).
Next, regardless of whether output is requested, the target host is powered on using the target host model and the power service (Step 465). Specifically, similar to powering off the target host, the powering service uses the target host model to determine how to turn on the target host. After powering on the target host, the initial boot kernel is obtained at the target host from the boot and install server (Step 467). In one or more embodiments of the invention, once the boot kernel is obtained at the target host, then provisioning is completed at the target host using the boot and install servers (Step 469). Next, the DHCP parameters specific to the target host are removed from the DHCP service (Step 471). Specifically, the code for the OS for the target host may be transferred to the target host and provisioned on the target host. After completing the OS provisioning, then the target host is booted from disk using the boot service and the target host model (Step 473).
Once the target host is executing after being booted, then a determination is made as to whether output from the target host is being obtained (Step 475). Output from the provisioning may be obtained by accessing the target host model and the console service. If output of the target host is being obtained, then because the provisioning is completed and the host is executing, the output is stopped using the console service and the target host model (Step 477). Finally, regardless of whether output is being obtained, the tracing and the monitoring of the OS installation is stopped on the target host (Step 479). In one or more embodiments of the invention, after stopping the tracing and monitoring of the OS installation, the boot and install servers may be un-configured and the administrator informed of the completion of the provisioning (not shown).
The invention may be implemented on virtually any type of computer regardless of the platform being used. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a computer system (500) includes a processor (502), associated memory (504), a storage device (506), and numerous other elements and functionalities typical of today's computers (not shown). The computer (500) may also include input means, such as a keyboard (508) and a mouse (510), and output means, such as a monitor (512). The computer system (500) is connected to a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (e.g., the Internet) (not shown) via a network interface connection (not shown). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these input and output means may take other forms.
Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more elements of the aforementioned computer system (500) may be located at a remote location and connected to the other elements over a network. Further, the invention may be implemented on a distributed system having a plurality of hosts, where each portion of the invention (e.g., deployment service, OS profile model, resource abstraction layer, centralized server, etc.) may be located on a different host within the distributed system. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the host corresponds to a computer system. Alternatively, the host may correspond to a processor with associated physical memory. The host may alternatively correspond to a processor with shared memory and/or resources. Further, software instructions to perform embodiments of the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium such as a compact disc (CD), a diskette, a tape, a file, or any other computer readable storage device.
The present invention includes one or more of the following advantages. Specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a uniform model and framework for diverse types of servers and operating systems. More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a mechanism for allowing a uniform interface for provisioning regardless of the Operating System being used. Further, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the target host model and the OS profile model provide a mechanism for cataloging, versioning and backing up the install time parameters for tracking the OS life cycle allowing for replicating the OS installation (including the configurations) across hundreds of servers, possibly distributed across a LAN or WAN environments. Additionally, by separating the target host model and the OS profile model, the same OS profile can be deployed across different hardware types (
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C4
| -1.075203 | 0.914284 | -0.487415 | 0.123705 |
Proper landscaping actually brightens up your customer's property and does a few more things that you might not realize. Because landscaping often uses cooler colors, you get the sense that you're stepping out into an oasis when you take in a well-maintained lawn.
Landscaping is cooler in another way as well—grass is physically cooler than both concrete and asphalt. In fact, grass is about 30 degrees cooler than asphalt; and grass, unlike concrete or asphalt, beautifies any property, captures water runoff and helps to clean up the nearby air by taking in carbon dioxide and exuding oxygen.
Your clients might even find that landscaping helps improve business as well since one study shows that property managers had a 7% increase in rented space for commercial spaces when those same property managers invested in quality landscaping.
Shoppers also report traveling further, taking longer time in stores, and spending more on goods and services when the owners of those stores invested in outdoor landscaping. Landscaping is great for business, the environment, and perhaps even human health since better landscaping has been linked to lower stress.
Some of us think of landscaping as a totally recent phenomenon, but in fact landscaping has been with us for millennia. Babylonian culture had the hanging gardens, which were actually so eye-popping that they made the list for one of the seven wonders of the world.
That's setting the bar pretty high, though. There are a few touches that you could apply right now that can absolutely improve the ambiance and livability of your outdoor space. Adding things like evergreen shrubs, a fire pit, a lighted walking path or a rock garden can transform a backyard virtually overnight.
Flowers and shrubs allow you to mix and match colors, sizes and shapes to suit your tastes and turn your backyard from a well-manicured, though perhaps somewhat drab, lawn to a gorgeous getaway.
Shrubs come in two broad categories—deciduous (shrubs that shed their leaves annually) and evergreen. The nice thing about evergreen shrubs like daphne plants, box shrubs, lavender and acuba is that they give you a ton of color options to choose from and they look great even when the weather turns.
Perennial flowers are also a really nice touch for dotting paths and backyard gardens. Aside from looking killer for more months out of the year, perennials are extremely reliable and easy to maintain.
Black-eyed susan flowers add a splash of vibrant yellow while salvia, purple coneflower and peony can add soothing purples and blues to any backyard decor.
Outdoor furniture actually accentuates your other landscaping and outdoor decor efforts. At the same time, couches, tables and chairs can divide up your outdoor space and make your patio area much more comfortable, functional, and pleasantly inviting.
Evergreen shrubs and perennial flowers can be enjoyed all year long by you and your guests, but you may be at a disadvantage when the sun goes down since your efforts won't be as visible…unless you add energy-efficient outdoor lighting.
The intensity, scope and color of your lighting should obviously be related to its purpose—tiny LED walkway lighting along a path or sconce lighting obviously shouldn't be overwhelming (in fact, it should go for a more romantic, smoky mood) while higher intensity lights could be placed around your deck (area lights, spotlights, and flood lights).
The added benefit of deck lights is that they can be motion sensing and double as increased security around your home!
Adding colorants used from mulch manufacturers to your backyard garden adds balancing earth tones to vibrant flowers, helps control weeds and works to retain soil moisture.
All of these things make your outdoor landscaping easier on the eyes and ensures that you're not sacrificing form for function since your flowers, shrubs and entire lawn should be healthier with the addition of mulch.
Landscape fabric, pine needles and pine bark nuggets work well in most cases.
Rocks are another versatile, yet pretty essential, component to your outdoor landscaping because they offer an earthy contrast to bright flowers and shrubs.
You might not initially think so, but rocks are also a versatile tool in the right hands.
R
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DC Agency Top Menu
Mayor Muriel Bowser
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Find a COVID Center Near You
DOC Home
Attorney Comment Form
Automated Inmate Deposits
DOC's Most Wanted
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Online Scheduling for Video Visitation
Victim Information Services
Attorney or Legal Visitor
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Crime Victim Seeking Information
Friend or Family Member
Volunteer Service Providers
District-wide Recidivism Reduction Plan
Preparing Returning Citizens for Success
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The READY Center
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Programs and Case Management (PCM)
GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Modified Medical Stay-in-Place Timeline, Updated January 9, 2023
DOC is implementing a gradual update to its modified stay in place policies.
DOC Modified Stay in Place Timeline
Cronograma modificado de Medida médica de permanencia en el lugar
Modified Medical Stay-in-Place Timeline (Updated January 9, 2023)
Masking and Social Distancing continue to be required at DOC pursuant to DC City Administrative Order 2022-8 (scheduled to expire March 3, 2023).
Legal Visits
In-person contact and contactless legal visits resumed without an appointment on February 14, 2022, and continue unchanged. Attorneys and visitors will no longer be required to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccinations or negative testing.
Video Legal Calls
DOC has provided video legal visits to residents on a limited weekly schedule since February 14, 2022, and this remains unchanged.
Legal Calls
DOC resumed in-person legal visits for all residents and their legal counsel February 2022, and this remains unchanged.
Effective February 2022, legal calls for DOC residents will not be facilitated by DOC unless the residents are on quarantine units or in isolation. Attorneys requesting a legal call with clients on quarantine units or in isolation should email [email protected] to schedule legal calls with their clients.
Small Groups on Unit
Small groups are 10 or fewer residents who are donning masks and maintaining social distance.
In-person religious services will resume on January 17, 2023, for all residents, clergy, volunteers, and facilitators. Residents may sign up for religious services beginning January 9, 2023. Masks and social distancing are required for all residents, clergy, volunteers and facilitators attending
|
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CommonCrawl
| -1.357777 | -1.177745 | -1.050711 | -0.507468 |
in-person religious service groups. Also, COVID-19 vaccinations are no longer required for residents, clergy, volunteers and facilitators attending in-person religious service groups.
All participants in group activities must maintain appropriate social distancing and continue to mask pursuant to the City Administrator's order.
Access to Public Health, Social Services and Residential Support Services through the Programs and Case Management Division
DOC continues to allow in-person small group sessions for the agency's program units.
Voting services, inmate grievance services, case management services and the READY Center services continue for all residents.
Access to Education and Programs through DOC's College and Career Readiness Division
DOC's Education, Programs and Case Management Division resumed in-person educational instruction and GED testing in February 2022, and these services will continue.
Barbering & Cosmetology
Since May 2022, barbering and cosmetology services resumed at DOC for all residents. Barbering services continue to be provided on a schedule established by the Operations team. Cosmetology services will be provided on a schedule established by the programs team. Some residents may also request loc and braid maintenance. Requests should be made to the programming team. A priority barbering service will continue to be provided to residents with upcoming jury trials only. Attorneys should contact Ms. Genester Powell at [email protected] when requesting barbering and cosmetology services for their clients.
Detail inmate workers within DOC
DOC will resume inmate culinary details beginning January 2023.
DOC will continue to explore opportunities to expand the use of detail workers and will resume as necessary.
All detail workers must receive a medical clearance, including an initial negative COVID-19 test, prior to the commencement of the work detail. All detail workers will be subject to COVID-19 testing if the detail worker displays any COVID-19 symptoms.
Legal Research and University Classes
DCPL has resumed mobile library services at CDF. Residents continue to have access to an e-reading, audible, recovery and legal research/law library on their tablets.
University courses will continue to be provided virtually via education tablets and also in person.
Video Visitation
Video Visitation resumed at CDF in February 2022 (please review DOC Inmate Visitation Policy 4081.1 for specific details) and will begin at CTF Spring of 2023. More detail on video visitation at CTF to follow.
Access to Family and Friends
DOC residents have access to the GTL tablets.
Effective January 9, 2023, in-person visits at CTF and face-to-face visits at CDF will resume for all residents and visitors according to scheduling services provided by DOC Operations Team (please review DOC Inmate Visitation Policy 4081.1 for specific details). COVID-19 vaccinations are no longer required for DOC residents and visitors seeking an in person visit.
DOC Resident Housing (Out of cell time)
DOC resumed pre-pandemic levels of daily out-of-cell time to non-restrictive housing for all residents (approximately 5 hours per day on each unit except for restrictive housing units) as of February 2022.
Outdoor recreation will be offered; contingent upon weather and staffing conditions.
Court Appearances
DOC continued to transport residents to court as long as the courts are operating.
The READY Center is providing services to returning citizens. Upon release from DOC, DOC's Inmate Reception Center (IRC) provides all residents with the READY Center packets and the phone number to alert returning citizens how to contact the READY Center staff for services. On Mondays and Tuesdays, DOC READY Center is located at 2000 14th Street NW, (2nd Floor) Washington, DC 20009. DOC returning citizens can activate READY Center services Monday – Friday via email [email protected] and/ or telephone call (202) 790-6790.
Vaccine Education
Unity Healthcare staff will continue to provide vaccine education to residents at intake and by walking the units.
Vaccines are still available for all residents and boosters are still being offered. All new residents are notified at intake on vaccination services. DOC also provides v
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.723343 | -0.545156 | 0.336347 | 0.658748 |
accine education on residents' tablets and in housing units. Unity Healthcare medical staff provide in-person educational information to residents on the benefits of vaccination.
DOC Intake
Effective January 9, 2023, new intakes to DOC will be on housing units for up to 7 days and will continue to be required to take COVID-19 tests at intake and while on the intake unit (prior to admittance to a general population housing unit).
DOC Isolation Units
Residents housed on isolation units can be released from isolation after 7 days if they test negative via a viral test and are symptom free as determined by Unity Healthcare.
DOC COVID-19 Desk
Effective January 9, 2023, DOC will no longer require employees, contractors, visitors and guests to complete the intake form upon admittance into the facilities and will no longer inquire about an individual's vaccine status. DOC continues to ask employees, contractors, visitors and guests to refrain from entering the facilities if they are feeling under the weather. Masks remain required within all DOC facilities.
Volunteers applying to work with the DOC will no longer have to provide vaccination cards as part of their on-boarding requirements.
Effective December, 22, 2021, in an effort to prevent the potential spread of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) throughout the District of Columbia Department of Corrections (DC DOC) facilities; the DOC has proactively decided to move back to the modified stay in place which will cease social visitations, move programming and educational opportunities back to a virtual space, reduce recreation at the Central Detention Facility (CDF) and Correctional Treatment Facility (CTF) in order to maintain social distance, alleviate the spread of Covid-19, and to allow for facility-wide testing and continued education on proper mask wearing and vaccinations. DOC continues to offer a COVID-19 vaccine to all residents and is offering the booster to all residents who are eligible.
Attorneys will continue to have unscheduled non-contact legal visits with their clients, however, contact visits will not occur during this time period. We will be working with our criminal justice partners to increase virtual legal visits during this time period.
Our goal is to remain flexible and to adjust our health and safety protocols as necessary to ensure the health and safety of our residents and staff. It is our intent to resume normal operations at CTF and CDF once all housing units are cleared from quarantine*. However, our mandatory 14-day intake quarantine will remain in place as part of our prevention protocols.
Monday, May 3, 2021 – The D.C. Department of Corrections (DOC) continues to adjust movement restrictions within DOC facilities in a manner consistent with medical stay-in-place orders and Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines. DOC has sought recommendations from experts on emergency management within a correctional setting to assist with identifying how to keep residents and staff safe and to reduce the likelihood of virus spread within its facilities. As more people have been vaccinated within DOC facilities and District communities, and the District's rate community spread declines, the DOC will continue to modify allowable activities and programming needed to meet the needs of residents in our care.
The crosswalk below represents an example of the steps the DOC is taking toward the District's new normal, being mindful of the restrictions still necessary to keep residents, staff, and potential visitors safe and healthy. The DOC team has worked to identify options for restarting many of the services that were suspended during the pandemic, and that can be scaled up or down depending on community spread of COVID-19, vaccinations, and the DOC population size.
The Department of Corrections will implement the adjustments listed below, effective immediately.
The DOC would not have been able to continue to provide a safe and secure environment for our expanding reopening efforts without the dedication and commitment to pandemic safety precautions of staff, residents, and community partners. The DOC has been able to expand access to programs and services through innovative strategies developed in collaboration with staff, volunteers, and residents. It has taken a team effort to maximize the impact of programs and services within the jail while reducing the spread of the COVID-19 virus.
DOC will continue to follow DC Department of Health (DOH) and CDC guidelines,
|
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as well as complying with the U.S. District Court order, to ensure the health and well-being of all its residents and staff. The medical stay in place is not designed to be punitive in nature and is also not the same as placing residents in restrictive housing. DOC continues to plan and work to implement the safe reopening of facilities and is moving to normalize operations as the pandemic draws to a close. We appreciate the concern, patience and support of our neighbors as we work to keep all within DOC safe, as well as support the public safety of all in the District.
Your health and safety of our residents is extremely important to us. Together, everyone needs to play their part in helping to continue to flatten the curve.
DOC Modified Stay in Place Timeline - UPDATED
DC DOC Expanded Movement Crosswalk
Currently Moderate Adjustments
Access to Education and Programs
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the DOC had a little over 300 American Prison Data Systems (APDS) tablets to provide additional educational, vocational, and social programs to residents. In the summer of 2020, DOC was able to obtain and distribute an additional 1,000 tablets to ensure that programs and services were able to continue despite COVID-19 restrictions. During the pandemic, the agency was able to significantly expand the provision of programs and services utilizing the tables.
Over 69,000 hours of tablet based educational and reentry supportive programs were provided via the tablets, in addition to weekly paper-based activity packets to support engagement in fiscal year 2020. As of the end of February 2021, nearly 60,000 additional hours of tablet based educational and reentry supportive programs had been provided to persons in DOC's care and custody.
Legal research library is available to residents via tablets for 12 hours each day. Residents electronically submit requests on forms located on tablets. Requests are immediately submitted electronically to DOC law library staff. Restrictive housing and intake units do not have access to tablets, therefore DOC College and Career Readiness (CCR) staff walk through these units weekly to distribute paper request forms for legal research requests and copies. Requested materials are delivered to residents within 2 working days of request by CCR staff. Three DOC staff members, including one who is a licensed attorney, assist in researching requested materials, and a DOC CCR staff member provides technical support to all residents related to tablet use and delivers all copies of requested materials.
Throughout the pandemic, DCPS has been able to upload course content for students on resident tablets, provide paper based lessons delivered to residents by DOC CCR staff and eventually two DCPS teacher-volunteers, and residents have been able to gather in small groups on housing units with appropriate social distancing in place.
Residents will continue to have access to the APDS tablets for educational, vocational, and social programs and services; and By May 17, 2021, DOC will allow for in-person synchronous education by DCPS in classrooms and CCR will resume in person educational instruction.
Residents will continue to have digital access to the legal research library 12 hours each day via tablet, and paper distribution of requested materials will also continue. DOC staff will keep providing technical support for this process.
Starting June 1, 2021, DOC will implement a partnership with the UDC Law School's DOC Legal Research Clinic. Law students and professors will conduct virtual classes on resident tablets on legal research topics and skills and respond to requests for research assistance via tablet messaging.
Starting in the Fall 2021 semester, Howard Law School, American Law School, and the University of Illinois Law Library staff and students will join UDC Law School in conducting virtual classes on resident tablets on legal research topics and skills and respond to requests for research assistance via tablet messaging.
As the medical stay-in place and social distancing protocols allow for in-person course work to resume, these universities will also be available to assist DOC residents in-person.
DOC will continue to provide DCPS access to upload course content for students on resident tablets, provide paper based lessons delivered to residents, and residents have been able to gather in small groups on housing units with appropriate social distancing in place. In addition, designated classroom space has been identified and, by May 10, 2021, will
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CommonCrawl
| 0.027584 | -0.016228 | 0.755961 | 1.291187 |
allow for the resumption of synchronous education at CDF, CTF, and on the restricted housing units, with appropriate social distancing.
DOC has continued expanded the provision of telephone services and added 456 GTL provided tablets at the same cost as usual phone calls ($0.05 per minute) to residents. Previously there was one phone for every 33 residents, now there is one tablet-based phone for every 3 residents.
Low cost text messaging is also accessible via the GTL tablets to residents at $0.02 per minute. The text messages are a new way of connecting residents to their loved ones that was not available before the pandemic.
DOC residents will continue to have access to the GTL tablets and more phones will be available on the units and video visitation will resume in June 2021.
Video Visitation Video visitation was suspended at the start of the pandemic in response to the need to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by curtailing community movement and to protect DOC staff from potential COVID exposure with community members visiting the facility. Staff tasked that supporting video visitation have assumed other duties within the DOC. By June 7, 2021, DOC will begin limited video visitation, which will be dependent on staff availability, modification to movement to maintain public health guidelines, and installation of tablets/IT equipment on CTF housing units.
DOC Resident Housing
(Out of cell time) During the current medical stay in place DOC residents recreation time has been limited to one hour of out of cell time per day. Beginning April 30, 2021, out of cell time will increase to 2 hours per day. DOC will continue to work with and obtain guidance from the DOH and follow CDC guidelines. DOC will continue to adjust resident out of cell time as COVID restrictions ease and vaccinations increase.
Outdoor Recreation The DOC has been providing a minimum of 1 hour outdoor recreation in small groups to maintain safe and secure conditions for residents and staff. Beginning May 15, 2021, the DOC will expand outdoor recreation to a minimum of 1.5 hours per week for each housing unit. DOC will review further increases as COVID restrictions ease and vaccinations increase.
Small Groups on Unit The DOC has allowed small group meetings on the housing units (limit 10 residents out of cell at a time). The DOC will expand small groups to designated off unit spaces that have been appropriately setup to maintain social distancing. DOC will review further increases as COVID restrictions ease and vaccinations increase.
Barbering & Cosmetology Barbering and cosmetology services will continue for residents wishing to receive services prior to a court appearance. Barbering and cosmetology services have resumed for residents with upcoming jury trials. Barbering and cosmetology will resume for all residents on June 1, 2021 contingent upon having contractors and participating residents able to demonstrate they have been fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and appropriate social distancing is maintained.
Court Appearances Video court at the DOC was implemented in response to the need that arose during the course of the pandemic. The DOC operates 10 video hearing spaces designed to accommodate video hearings for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the District of Columbia Superior Court and the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Video court appearances will continue until the courts are able to fully provide in-person court appearances for DOC residents. Once in-person court appearances fully resumes for DOC residents, staff utilized for video hearing purpose will be able to return to transporting residents to court and to other duties.
DOC's case management team has coordinated over 20,000 legal calls since the start of the pandemic. DOC continues to work to identify additional space for case managers to provide legal calls.
Since June 22, 2020, DOC resumed in-person and contactless legal visits between attorneys and clients.
DOC will continue to work to identify and maintain additional space for case managers to safely provide residents with legal calls until the District's pandemic restrictions are eased.
DOC will continue to allow in-person and contactless legal visits.
The READY Center DOC READY Center is virtually available to returning citizens. As community spread of COVID-19 decreases and vaccination rates rise, the READY Center will begin to ease into the reopening process, which
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.63368 | -0.567584 | 0.174957 | 0.339999 |
will allow returning citizens to visit the READY Center in person.
Deliveries The DOC uses separate vehicles for facility deliveries to avoid multiple employees in one truck. DOC will continue to maintain the use of separate vehicles for deliveries to avoid close contact until the District's pandemic restrictions are lifted.
Staff Workspaces The DOC has and will continue to ensure that staff workstations are placed in a manner that meets the required social distancing guidelines while completing work on-site.
Staff Considerations (vulnerable groups, caregiving obligations, transportation challenges)
Continue to allow staff to telework while allowing staff to make use of PFL, COVID sick leave, DOE leave, and FMLA. DOC continues to utilize various forms of telecommunications to support staff's work and training opportunities.
Additional videoconferencing capability would greatly assist with providing telehealth services to reduce the likelihood of the spread of the virus.
To provide additional flexibility, DOC continues to support staggering start times for nonuniform staff and utilizes the 12-hour shift to reduce staff footprints at any given time.
Carpooling/ridesharing continue to be used to meet the needs of staff who have transportation challenges related to Metro closures, lack of access to a vehicle, etc.
The District of Columbia Department of Corrections is offering free, unmonitored and unrecorded legal and emergency calls to its
residents during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
In response to coronavirus (COVID-19) and acknowledging the rights of its residents to communicate with their attorneys, the Department of Corrections (DOC)and its telephone service providers at the direction of Mayor Muriel Bowser have developed an automated service to provide each resident housed in its facilities a free, unmonitored and unrecorded telephone call to his/her attorney each day for up to 30-minutes. The automated system is available to residents in both DOC's Central Detention Facility and Correctional Treatment Facility. For DOC residents to have access to legal calls through the automated system, their attorneys must submit their contact information to DOC case management to be registered with the automated system. In addition to the automated service, DOC's case managers and operations staff are now facilitating emergency legal calls between DOC residents and their attorneys scheduled Monday through Friday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.
How to submit contact information for DOC's automated system:
The DOC previously developed processes for the Public Defenders Service of District of Columbia (PDS) and the Federal Public Defender for the District of Columbia (FPD) to register their attorneys' numbers with the automated system and request emergency legal calls with their clients. Specifically, PDS provides their attorneys' information to DOC's case management staff through its Deputy Trial Chief, Dominique D. Winters, [email protected], and FPD provides its attorneys' information to DOC's case management staff through its Chief Assistant, Michelle Peterson, [email protected].
Private attorneys and other legal entities may email their contact information for the automated system and requests for emergency legal calls to DOC's centralized case management email address at [email protected]. The email should include the attorney's name, phone number and the resident's name and the DOC's identification number, also known as the DCDC number. Upon receipt of the requested information, it will take approximately 24-48 business hours before all information is uploaded to the new system and before DOC's residents can call their attorneys using the automated system. Additionally, once the system is set up, each private attorney and legal entity is responsible for notifying their client that their information has been entered into the automated system.
For the latest information on the District Government's response to COVID-19 (Coronavirus), please visit coronavirus.dc.gov.
DC Department of Corrections' COVID-19 Response FAQs
Has the District of Columbia Department of Corrections (DOC) taken steps to mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 virus throughout its facilities?
Yes, DOC put in place a COVID-19 response plan prior to the report of the first individual testing positive for infection. The Department has taken a number of steps consistent with this plan to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 throughout its facilities: These measures are
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CommonCrawl
| -0.41224 | -0.259562 | 0.17944 | 0.727051 |
described in detail throughout this frequently asked questions (FAQ) document.
What guidance is being followed to respond to COVID-19?
DOC is following guidance from DC Health and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to make health and safety decisions with regard preventing the spread of COVID-19 among staff and residents in its facilities. This guidance is evolving as more is learned about how the virus spreads and how to reduce transmission. As a result, the steps DOC takes may change or be modified based on this guidance and recommendations.
Is the guidance from CDC related to correctional facilities available for the general public to view?
Yes. CDC's guidance for responding to COVID-19 specific to correctional facilities can be found at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/correction-detention/index.html.
What steps has DOC taken to help residents stay clean and healthy?
Each resident receives a new bar of soap every week, free of charge. If they use up their bar of soap before the end of the week, DOC provides them an additional bar of soap. Each resident has access to a sink. They enjoy constant access to running water. They can frequently wash their hands to prevent spread of the virus. DOC conducts weekly clothing exchanges and weekly linen exchanges, so residents regularly receive clean clothing and linens.
What about hand sanitizer?
CDC guidance recommends frequently washing with soap and water where soap and water are available. In fact, the CDC guidelines clarify that soap is more effective at killing germs. (https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/pdf/hand-sanitizer-factsheet.pdf). CDC recommends that hand sanitizer should be spared for situations in which soap and water are not available. Staff is provided with access to hand sanitizer, because they will not have the same close, immediate access to soap and water that a resident does (who has the soap and water in their cell). DOC is acting consistently with this guidance.
What is DOC doing to help families and loved ones stay connected to residents?
While all non-legal visits to DOC facilities have been halted to prevent transmission of COVID-19, DOC residents are still able to connect to families and loved ones through video-visits, phone calls and letters.
How has DOC operations responded?
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Director Booth has activated the agency's Incident Command Team, where each day, DOC's department heads meet to discuss measures to combat the spread of COVID-19 in its facilities. DOC also meets with local detention stakeholders daily to discuss the spread of COVID-19 in the District.
Does DOC staff have Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)?
Despite the national shortage of personal protective equipment, PPE, DOC is providing PPE to all staff including surgical masks and gloves. Staff working in DOC's isolation units are provided with N95 masks, gowns and eye protection. This follows the current guidance provided by DC Health. The PPE guidelines are available here.
What is the DOC doing to inform residents and staff of preventative measures they should take?
DOC's medical staff meets with staff and residents on DOC's housing units to discuss COVID-19 preventative measures. DOC staff also provides training to the residents in its facilities on how to report to medical if experiencing symptoms such as dry cough or fever. Finally, DOC placed posters and signage throughout DOC's facilities to remind staff and residents about what they should do to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
How is DOC supporting staff during this time?
DOC's medical staff connects with staff on a regular basis informing them about COVID-19 and how to properly take care of and protect themselves. COVID-19 updates are provided at Roll Call. Staff who are in areas impacted by COVID-19 are trained and provided appropriate PPE, in accordance with CDC guidelines. The communications team links staff to virtual wellness resources.
How is DOC keeping facilities clean to prevent transmission of the virus?
In addition to its standard facility cleaning practices, DOC mandates a cleaning of the common spaces and housing unit common areas in its facilities every two hours, on the am-4pm and pm-12pm shifts and twice during the M+Am-am shift, to provide adequate sanitization of high use and high touch areas.
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.056814 | -0.353003 | 0.528222 | 1.574519 |
What specific steps has DOC taken to prevent COVID-19 from entering the facility?
DOC began screening staff and visitors with the CDC recommended screening questions on March 13th. Starting March 14th, DOC halted all non-legal visits to DOC facilities to prevent person to person transmission of the virus.
All new residents entering a DOC facility are quarantined for 14 days with enhanced monitoring of any symptoms before they are assigned to their permanent housing unit.
DOC has modified resident movement and activity at its facilities so that residents will only be moved from their housing units for court appearances, medical and dental appointments, work details and legal visits/calls.
Finally, DOC has been in regular communication with subject matter experts (SME) at the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC) to review its medical processes. DOC's medical processes have been approved and the SME have approved of and support DOC's proactive measures. DOC continues to modify operations consistent with guidance and recommendations from DC Health.
What does the DOC do to screen staff and legal visitors for the virus?
Everyone entering a DOC facility, including – legal visitors, DOC employees, and residents—is screened for COVID-19 or flu symptoms, using a thermometer and a screening survey. The DOC staff conducting the screening wear masks and gloves, and DOC maintains the surveys, preserving a record of each screening. Staff who screen positive are sent away. The District offers COVID-19 testing for Correctional Officers at its first responder screening site.
What about residents? How does DOC screen residents?
Upon arrival at a DOC facility, new residents are screened for COVID-19 or flu symptoms by an officer. If the resident has a positive screen they are immediately provided a surgical mask and sent to a qualified medical professional (stationed at the Inmate Reception Center, IRC) for evaluation. DOC then implements the qualified medical professional's recommendations in consultation with DC Health.
How does DOC prevent pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic transmission from new residents?
Again, all new residents entering a DOC facility are quarantined for 14 days with enhanced monitoring of any symptoms before they are assigned to their permanent housing unit.
How is DOC protecting the health of medically vulnerable residents?
DOC closely monitors residents with medical conditions that make them particularly vulnerable to COVID-19. This includes prioritizing medical visits for residents with chronic and high-risk conditions and increasing medical services delivered on the units to decrease the need for movement throughout the facility.
What has DOC done to separate infected or potentially infected persons from transmitting the virus?
Consistent with recommendations and guidance from DC Health and the CDC, DOC employs every effort possible to separate infected or potentially infected individuals from the rest of the incarcerated population. Thus, DOC established and engages in non-punitive quarantine for any resident believed to have been exposed to COVID-19, but is not yet symptomatic. Those who are infected are placed in non-punitive isolation with appropriate medical care.
What is DOC doing to hasten the release of inmates similar to other jails in other states?
In the District, neither the DOC nor the Mayor has the legal authority to release residents from jail. The committing authorities, the DC Superior Court, Federal Bureau of Prisons, US Parole Commission, Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency, and the US Marshall's Service, have the authority to release residents under their respective jurisdictions. The DOC is working diligently with these and other partner agencies to ensure that all official orders are faithfully executed in a timely way.
In response to the COVID-19 Response Emergency Amendment Act of 2020, DOC has modified its good time credit policy to allow eligible residents to receive up to 20 good time credits per month.
For updated COVID-19 data in the District, please visit https://coronavirus.dc.gov/page/coronavirus-data
Medical Stay-In-Place
Saturday, April 4, 2020 – Your health and safety is extremely important to us. Together, everyone needs to play their part in helping to flatten the curve. To mitigate the possible spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) through DC Department of Corrections (DC DOC) facilities, the Department will implement a medical stay-in-
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.082457 | 0.174547 | 0.937077 | 1.589697 |
place, effective immediately, which will further limit movement of residents and help "flatten the curve", as we anticipate the pandemic's peak in the next several weeks.
During the medical stay in place, the following activities will occur:
Residents will largely be restricted to their cells with the exception of a modified recreation schedule, where groups no larger than five are out at any one time, and practice social distancing of six feet to the fullest extent possible;
All non-urgent medical visits will be re-scheduled to minimize movement. To the extent possible medical care will be provided on the unit;
Commissary will continue once a week as scheduled;
Laundry will continue once a week as scheduled;
Out of cell time is one hour each day for phone calls, showers, and cell wipe down;
Parole Commission and Video Court Hearings would continue;
Medical escorts will continue for matters that cannot be handled on the unit;
Disciplinary hearings will continue as scheduled;
Culinary and Environmental details will continue as scheduled;
Mail services will continue as scheduled;
Stop all group activities and minimize the number of residents participating in recreation on tier (no more than 10 at a time);
Cease all movement between facilities unless in an emergency situation;
Cease all video visitation; and
Cease all visits with attorneys unless actively in trial for the same reason listed above.
These changes are for the health and safety of our workforce, residents, and contractors.
Please continue to utilize health and safety precautions to help keep our DOC facilities, staff, and residents safe and healthy. Follow the guidance below on how to reduce your risk of infection and slow its spread.
Thoroughly wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth
Sanitize your equipment.
Follow the safety protocols in place at each of the DOC facilities.
If you are sick, contact your healthcare provider and request sick leave through your supervisor.
Thank you for your continued commitment to serving our city and our neighbors.
For the latest information on the District Government's response to COVID-19 (Coronavirus), please visit www.coronavirus.dc.gov
Modified Movement and Activities
Effective 4:30 p.m... Friday, March 27, 2020 – To mitigate the possible spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) through DC Department of Corrections (DC DOC) facilities, the Department will move to modified movement and activities effective immediately.
For the safety of our workforce, residents, and contractors, DOC is implementing modified operations to minimize risk in our facilities, as much as practicable. This includes the cancellation of off-unit religious services, halting off-unit activities, and suspending barbering/cosmetology services.
All residents are being authorized for movements under the following conditions:
Court (in-person and teleconference);
Medical, mental health, and dental appointments;
Work detail; and
Legal visits/phone calls.
On-unit activities will continue, which includes groups, video visitation visits, phone calls, showers, and modified recreation. Modified recreation will include a reduction in out-of-cell time (minimum of 2.5 hours daily) to reduce the number of social contacts. Individual and small group religious services can continue on housing units. Medical is developing a plan to provide services on the units when appropriate. DOC is exploring opportunities to provide paper-based mental stimulation activities for residents such as books, word searches and crossword puzzles, Sudoku etc. The College and Career Readiness (CCR) division will continue to utilize virtual education tools available on the tablets as well as creating education packets for any of the population who are interested. The Programs and Case Management (PCM) division will be providing tablets and some paper-based programming, but no groups will be held by PCM staff.
Please continue to practice health and safety precautions to help keep our DOC facilities, staff, and residents safe and healthy. Follow the guidance below on how to reduce your risk of infection and slow its spread.
For more information about COVID-19, visit:
https://coronavirus.dc.gov/
https://cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvis
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CommonCrawl
| -0.210498 | -0.429978 | -0.255865 | 0.410832 |
ories/traveladvisories.html/
PLEASE READ AT ALL ROLL CALLS FOR SEVEN (7) CONSECUTIVE DAYS AND POST ON ALL APPROPRIATE BULLETIN BOARDS
For the latest information on the District Government's response to COVID-19 (Coronavirus), please visit www.coronavirus.dc.gov.
Staying in Communication with Your Loved Ones
The Department of Corrections (DOC) has suspended all in-person visits, programming, and volunteer activities at its facilities for the entirety of the Public Health Emergency. To help you stay in communication with your loved ones during this unprecedented time, DOC and Global Tel Link (GTL) will provide two free 5-minute phone calls and one free 15-minute video call per week beginning March 20, 2020 through April 27, 2020. Securus Technologies will also provide two free calls per inmate per week, at the Correctional Treatment Facility. Phone calls and video visitations will be provided as conditions and security allow.
Free Calls:
- Free call schedule dates will be provided on the following cycle:
- All persons incarcerated at the time free calls are offered will be provided two free 5-minute calls each week (Sunday-Saturday).
- You will not hear a free call message when making a call: only the called party will hear a message saying the call is provided at no charge before accepting the call.
- The two free calls will be applied to the first two calls you make each week (on the schedule above).
- If the free weekly calls are not used, no credit will be given.
Free Remote Visits:
For a thirty-day period, GTL agrees to provide each inmate at the DC Department of Corrections one free video visit per week, lasting up to fifteen minutes.
Video Visitation Center:
The Department will provide video visitation for inmates while in-person visitation is suspended. The VVC is located behind the Correctional Treatment Facility (1901 E Street, SE, Washington, DC 20009), on the ground level of The READY Center. All visits will continue to be scheduled via the Internet at https://visitation.doc.dc.gov/app or by calling 1 (888) 906-6394 or (202) 442-6155 (Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am-5 pm).
For more information on the District's response to COVID-19, visit www.coronavirus.dc.gov.
DC Department of Corrections Halts In-Person Visitations
UPDATE: Effective 11:59 p.m... Saturday, March 14, 2020 – In order to protect our residents, staff, and their families, the DC Department of Corrections is suspending all in-person visits, programming, and volunteer activities at its facilities for the entirety of the Public Health Emergency declared on March 11, 2020. The Department will provide video visitation for inmates while in-person visitation is suspended. While we recognize the significant impact this will have on inmates, their families, and loved ones, we are guided by medical experts who recommend social distancing measures as a proven method for preventing the spread of COVID-19.
As the Centers for Disease Control and DC Health guidelines and recommendations change, DOC will provide updated information to everyone in our facilities. For more information regarding the coronavirus, please visit www.coronavirus.dc.gov.
DC Department of Corrections Puts in Place New Policies to Protect Residents, Visitors, and Staff from COVID-19 and Ensure Continued Visitations, Including Screening Upon Entry
The DC Department of Corrections takes the safety and well-being of DOC residents, visitors, staff, volunteers, and contractors extremely seriously.
As we continue to monitor COVID-19 in our community and follow guidance from DC Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, we are taking necessary steps to protect everyone in our facilities and ensure that residents can continue to safely receive visitors.
Established Incident Command Team
Medical Staff is staying vigilant and meeting with each housing unit and officer roll call
Developed and implemented a strategic communications plan
Enhanced cleaning efforts, especially
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.747797 | -0.925975 | -0.571472 | -0.012901 |
At the Cross Roads: Can the Phillies Contend in 2013 or Are They Done?
If the Phillies are still below .500 by the July 31st trade deadline, will general manager Ruben Amaro Jr. blow the team up and start all over?
PHILADELPHIA—When a team has a string of bad losses, it can either be the springboard for something great or the catalyst that sends the team into the abyss.
Earlier this week, the Phillies had two devastating losses that have fans thinking they may have hit rock bottom.
Let's face it. When you get your rear-end handed to you in an 8-0 shutout loss to a New York Mets team that's real close to a Triple ''A" club, you know there's something wrong.
But while that loss was bad, it was nothing compared to Monday's loss to the San Diego Padres in extra innings.
The Phils carried a 3-0 lead into the ninth inning. Starting pitcher Cliff Lee had pitched eight shutout innings. But after throwing 109 pitches, Lee allowed hits including a double to the first two men faced.
Manager Charlie Manuel decided he had seen enough and brought in a struggling Jonathan Papelbon into the game to close it out. Papelbon gave up three in the ninth to allow the Padres to tie the game.
In the bottom of the 10th inning, Justin De Fratus retired the first guy he faced, but then walked two and hit another to load the bases. San Diego's Kyle Blanks, the guy who drove the two runs to put the Padres on the board in the ninth, got the game-winning walk-off RBI single.
The Phillies are 38-41 and are struggling to get out of the way of themselves. With the July 31st trade deadline a month way, you get the sinking feeling that the Phillies are about as good as they're going to get.
That's means (in my Jim Mora voice): Playoffs? You kidding me, Playoffs? The Phillies need to win a game, any game, another game.
If that's the case, you might be saying good-bye to guys like Lee or perhaps Jimmy Rollins, who has a year left on his current contract, if the Phillies keep floundering where they are right now.
With the way the Phillies are playing right now, there is no reason to think they're going to get any better. The offense has been erratic, the starting pitching has been inconsistent and the bullpen is just plain awful.
The Phillies beat San Diego 6-2 the next day and they beat the Padres 7-5 in extra innings. The Phils are a two-game winning streak coming into this weekend's four-game series against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Could this be the start of the turnaround?
They've got enough veterans and decent young players that the offense could suddenly get hot. If somehow Ryan Howard, Chase Utley, Rollins and Domonic Brown all got hot at the same time, the Phillies might run off a few wins.
What if Cole Hamels (2-12) somehow found his groove? Could Carlos Zambrano, who is going through an extended-spring training in Florida, be the answer if Roy Halladay doesn't make it back?
A couple of the young arms in the bullpen might figure this big league thing out and start pitching well enough to hang on to leads in games. Papelbon will probably recover from his current funk.
Before you go writing them off, just remember back on July 28, 2006 the day the Phillies traded Bobby Abreu to the Yankees. They were 49-56.
Then general manager Pat Gillick said it would be a long time before the Phillies would be contenders and pretty much wrote off 2007. The Phillies finished the year with a 39-23 and missed the playoffs by three games, but that late run created the foundation for their run of five NL East titles, two National League pennants and a World Series crown.
However you want to look at it, the Phillies are at the crossroads of a season that could see them be good enough for the postseason or bad enough for general manager Ruben Amaro Jr. to tear the whole thing down and start over.
Personally, I don't think this team is good enough over the long
|
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C4
| -0.004511 | -0.747854 | -0.13684 | -0.509049 |
Chelsea lose at home against title rivals Man City - Tactical Analysis
Man City high pressure frustrated Chelsea's conviction and limited their strengths. The Blues struggled to come out of their half and plan b didn't work either. City's display was the perfect representation of how to exploit time and space in modern football.
Nicolo Figiani
EPL 2021/2022 GW6: Chelsea 0 - 1 Manchester City
(Gabriel Jesus 53)
It was another narrow victory, only this time for Manchester City. After the two teams faced each other in the last Uefa Champions League final, they met again on Saturday at Stamford Bridge. And this time, it was the Citizens who returned home with the three points. But there was much more than the scoreline would suggest.
Pep Guardiola's revenge against title contenders Chelsea stemmed from North London where The Blues played last week against Tottenham Hotspur. Nuno Espirito Santo showed the way and theorised how to beat Chelsea. Where Spurs' manager failed, Pep succeeded. He picked up on that idea, embraced and expanded their approach to trap Chelsea in their own half, forcing them to give the ball away and lose conviction.
City's display was the perfect representation of how to exploit time and space in modern football. Let's delve more deeply into how Chelsea shaped tactically and how City counter-reacted and exploited their weaknesses.
⚽ In Possession
In the game against Spurs, Thomas Tuchel spotted the shortcomings of playing with 2 central midfielders against a 3-men midfield. He addressed this flaw by introducing N'golo Kante who made an impact right off the bench to turn that game around.
Chelsea's 3–5–2 setup vs Chelsea's 5–3–2 defensive shape
Chelsea resumed from where they left last week and, also due to Mason Mount's absence, adopted a 3–5–2 system to match City's 3-men midfield. Timo Werner played alongside Romelu Lukaku to offer some pace and try to score on the break. The two wing-backs, Marcos Alonso and Reece James, didn't offer the usual attacking attitude for they were mostly limited on defensive duties and they were caught high up the pitch by City's pressure.
Chelsea planned to build up from deep. This was a real struggle for them. Guardiola's side pressed high, intensely and with discipline and the hosts weren't able to find a solution to bypass City's relentless initial line of pressure and retain the ball for longer spells of possession.
City's high line of pressure shortly after the start of the game (Image from ChelseaTV)
City's forwards put pressure on the centre-backs while Kevin De Bruyne tracked both Jorginho and Mateo Kovacic ready to contest who between the two would pick the initial pass.
The Citizens maintained the same pressure throughout the whole game (Image from ChelseaTV)
Long balls didn't provide the expected results either since Lukaku and Werner were fighting against too many opponents to be dangerous. The absence of someone to play between the lines made the link-up difficult for Chelsea's forwards with Kante and Kovacic mostly on defensive duties and too deep to connect with the two forwards.
Chelsea's forwards struggling to retain the ball (Image from ChelseaTV)
The Citizens forced Chelsea to commit mistakes, lose balls (80% pass completion percentage for The Blues) and disrupt their play. Tuchel's side spent most of the game on their back foot trying to score on the break but this approach didn't work out as expected. City recovered the ball in Chelsea's defensive third most of the time, they limited Alonso's attacking attitude and defended well on Lukaku when Chelsea decided to play long balls without much conviction.
⛔ Out Of Possession
The Blues didn't press too high and preferred to stay compact in a narrow 5-3-2 system.
City stretching Chelsea's defence wide and exploiting the half-spaces
City's wide forwards, Gabriel Jesus and Jack Grealish, forced Chelsea's wing-backs deep and wide. Kevin De Bryune and Phil Foden dropped deep to
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.769682 | 0.078511 | -0.15522 | 0.184419 |
It is no secret that the melting of the polar ice cap in the Arctic has opened up economic opportunities for countries bordering the region. Endowed with valuable deposits of minerals such as uranium, iron, lead, zinc, gemstones, and most importantly, petroleum, the frozen gold mine has launched a large territorial scramble amongst Arctic littoral states. Moreover the warmer Arctic has also increased the amount of seaborne traffic in the newly opened 'Northern Sea Route' or the 'Northwest Passage', which has drastically shortened the journeys of ships travelling to and from the ports in East Asia and Europe by 40 per cent as opposed to the normal journey, which travels through the Indian Ocean, the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean Sea and vice versa. The shorter length of the new route also translates into less carbon dioxide emissions and thus less fuel, but the Arctic Sea Lanes' appeal also stems from its lack of pirates. The frontrunner in the race for the Arctic however, is the People's Republic of China, a country without any physical borders to the Arctic Circle.
Image courtesy of Kalle Inkinen, © 2011, some rights reserved.
Despite its current territorial disputes in the South China Sea over the Spratly and the Paracel Islands, China has decided to take more onto its plate by seeking dominance in the North. China's Arctic strategy is not particularly clear, but its defining policy is its recent pursuit of a permanent observer membership in the Arctic Council, a high-level intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments such as the management of resources, climate change, and environmental maintenance. Formed in 1996, the Council consists of eight voting member states: Canada, the United States, Russia, Denmark (also representing the Faroe Islands and Greenland), Norway, Iceland, Sweden, and Finland. There are also six permanent observer states, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, and United Kingdom, and ad-hoc observer states- Italy, Japan, South Korea, Turkey, and China.
As an ad-hoc observer state, China still is able to participate in the council meetings, but needs to request permission for its presence for each individual meeting, which is held every six months. China had already requested to become a permanent observer in 2009 and was subsequently rejected, but China is still lobbying for a permanent observer member status. Permanent observer status would not provide much leverage or authority for China, yet if obtained it would be used as an extended-status symbol for the Middle Kingdom's growing sphere of influence in the world. Moreover, its alleviated status will signify China's 'control of new passages' for its economic and international strategy.
Beijing's efforts to expand its presence in the Arctic can also be distinguished by its attention to research and development in the navigation and exploration of the Arctic Sea lanes. Last September, the Chinese icebreaker 'Xue Long', or 'Snow Dragon' successfully completed its three-month mission, in which it voyaged from the port of Qingdao, China to Iceland via the Arctic shipping route, traversing the Siberian coast and becoming the first Chinese vessel to cross the Arctic Ocean. The government has also announced that it is to build another new 8000-ton ice breaker, which will be the largest non-nuclear powered vessel of its kind, by 2013, showing that China's determination to navigate the Arctic Ocean will not cease anytime soon. In addition, China has retained a presence in the Arctic since 2004, with its establishment of 'Huang He Zhan', a research station in Norway, which has been collecting environmental, oceanic, and scientific data for research primarily on climate change. In addition, China has been planning three more Arctic research expeditions over the span of next three to four years.
China's Northern master plan however, entails much more than attempts to solidify its position in the Arctic by joining the council or gaining more knowledge of the polar region through expedition and research. In fact, it is actively utilising its vast purchasing power to acquire strategic territories or invest in key industries regarding the Arctic. In February 2012, PetroChina, China's largest oil and gas producer and distributor, purchased a 20 per cent stake in Shell's Groundbirch shale-gas project in British Columbia, allowing China
|
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C4
| 1.109315 | 1.256899 | 2.461317 | 0.653689 |
As we approach the half-way point of the AFL season, I like to do my annual on Home Town Umpiring Bias stats and see if the usual trends continue – and YES they do: UMPIRES RELENTLESSLY FAVOUR THE HOME TEAM as they did last year and every year in the last fifteen or so since I've been examining such stats.
Firstly, let me explain the parameters I use. I keep it simple.
I look at TWO MEASURES, first the percentage of total frees paid to Home Teams across 4 categories.
4 VIC HOME TEAM v NON-VIC AWAY TEAM.
The second parameter I look at, and the MOST IMPORTANT is GAMES OF LARGE DIFFERENTIALS (GOLD) in relation to free kicks across the same four categories.
Such games are I define as games where one team gets 56% or MORE of the total free kicks (and therefore the other side gets 44% or less).
Now over the last 5 or 6 years the consistent trend has been that while ALL AWAY TEAMS suffer, the teams that generally suffer the most are NON-VICTORIAN AWAY TEAMS playing HOME VICTORIAN TEAMS.
Interestingly, when I first began looking at the stats back in the early 2000s the teams that did worst were NON-VICTORIAN AWAY TEAMS playing NON-VICTORIAN HOME TEAMS. This year that trend has returned.
Generally, the most even category is VICTORIAN HOME TEAMS v VICTORIAN AWAY TEAMS. Also generally, but not universally, VICTORIAN AWAY TEAMS against NON VICTORIAN HOME TEAMS, while coming off second best, still get a BETTER DEAL than the NON-VIC TEAMS when they are playing away.
A further consistent finding is that THE WEST COAST EAGLES are by far the most favoured team in the comp (not just home but home and away combined) .
In all the categories over all the years since 2007, there are only two occasions where Away Teams have topped Home Teams.
UMPIRES FAVOUR HOME CROWD TEAMS END OF STORY! To debate this is pointless and obstinate.
Disturbingly for Non-Vic Teams, they come off worse than their Victorian counterparts ESPECIALLY WHEN THE EAGLES AFFECT STRIPPED AWAY.
This bias against Non-Vic teams reached its apogee in 2016. Note in the attached tables that in 2016 in GOLD the bias in favour of Home Vic Teams was 19 to 2!!!! With the Eagles contributing one of these. NON VICTORIAN TEAMS PLAYIG IN VIC OR TASSIE HAD A 1 IN 20 CHANCE OF HAVING SUBSTANTIALLY MORE FREES THAN THEIR OPPONENTS.
This is a disgrace but the bigger disgrace was the tainted Grand Final of 2016 where the umpiring bias was clearly evident and so detrimental to Sydney that one can make no valid judgement on whether the better team won on the day.
Regrettably the bias is not getting any better. It has to end. The AFL cannot consider itself a premium sport when this fundamental issue remains unsolved. The only time the Melbourne media gets involved is when the Eagles have a landslide game in the west but Non-Vic Teams cop the same treatment regularly when playing away.
So here are this year's figures.
Note, neutral games – where teams play in venues like Alice Springs are not included. The "derbies" "showdowns" etc of Sydney, Perth, Adelaide are not included in the stats for Home Non Vic v Away Non Vic as both teams are from the same city. The first half of this table shows the percentage of frees paid to Home or Away teams as a percent of TOTAL frees in that category. The lower half of the table shows the split in GOLD games.
Looking at this table we see that in every category the HOME TEAM leads the AWAY TEAM.
We can also see that by percentage the teams worst off are Non-Vic Teams playing away to
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C4
| -0.481647 | -0.377661 | 0.318415 | -0.517587 |
Flash Pack: how the first appointment ended in a multi-million dollar business – BBC News
November 6, 2018 by peru
When Radha Vyas went to her first date with a man she met online, she could imagine that maybe she would fall in love … but not that they would start planning a business together.
He is 32 years old (in 2012), when on the dating website he was connected with Lee Thompson for the mutual interests they had on the trip.
On the first date, at a London BarHe told Lee that there was an interesting niche to explore: group vacations for adventurers between 30 and 40 years old.
The argument is that this kind of offer exists for segments 18 to 30 years, but there are not many alternatives for those who exceed that age.
Lee, who was 31 years old at the time, agreed and they began discussing the idea immediately.
"The more we talk about business ideas, the more excited we become," Radha said.
"And in a matter of weeks, we are not just partners but potential partner in business too. "
Today they are married and are owners of Flash Pack, a company that organizes group trips for more than 10,000 people per year between 30 and 40 years, to destinations such as Vietnam, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Jordan.
How they manage the business
When they began investigating the idea of creating a business, they thought that it could work.
While Radha continues her fundraising work and Lee continues to dedicate herself to journalistic photos, they spend the extra time they have to move the new company forward.
The name Flash Pack appears as an abbreviation of "flash backpacking" or backpacking lightning, and they gather near US $ 20,000 to finance the launch.
But when they offered their first adventure trip to Sierra Leone in 2014, they were unsuccessful.
"The first six months they are irresistible", said Radha.
"We just sold a trip to Sierra Leone and then we had to return the money to that person, because we were no longer interested in joining the adventure."
Photos that change all
However, the business will soon be released, after Lee appears oddly ideas about marketing.
With the World Cup ready to start in a short time in Brazil, the idea is to travel to the country to take rather unusual photographs.
"I have seen a picture of a worker at the end of Christ the Redeemer of Rio de Janeiro and the view of the city is extraordinary," Lee said.
"I know if I can get there and get me out selfieThat will go viral. "
Then Lee convinced the Brazilian Tourism Board to allow him to climb to the statue which is 710 meters above sea level.
The statue is 710 meters above sea level.
As I imagine, that photo it's a success on social networks.
Lee was interviewed in various media in various parts of the world and – most importantly – took a lot of traffic to the tourism company website.
It wasn't long before the company sold hundreds of vacations a month.
Since then, the business has grown steadily and currently, the company has annual sales of around US $ 5 million and has the value is close to US $ 13 million.
Demand for group holidays for single people in 30 to 40 years seems to be increasing.
And even though there are external investors, Radha and Lee are majority owner
Joel Brandon-Bravo, tourism industry analyst and head of the Travelzoo website, said that the Flash Pack managed to reach a market that was not commercially developed.
"This is one of several companies dedicated to those who travel alone in 30 to 40 years," he said.
"This provides an inspirational trip specifically designed for people with money and little time, who wants to get out and know the world. "
A business with your partner
Radha and Lee admit that starting a business with your partner can put pressure on the relationship, but they explain that in the end it is a positive factor.
"I can't imagine doing this alone," Lee said.
"Starting a company can be very quiet and having people who share good and bad times is extraordinary."
Initially the two entrepreneurs shared roles in the company.
But today Radha is the executive director, while Lee is dedicated to the dissemination and strengthening of the brand.
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CommonCrawl
| 0.211665 | -1.014873 | 0.017826 | -0.345564 |
Dark Matter revealed: Credit: NASA/SAO/CXC/M.Markevitch et al.
In a recent collision of galaxies known as the Bullet Cluster, scientists think they have proof of dark matter. In this cluster there are galaxies and intermixed gasses. When there was a collision, the gasses slowed more than the galaxies. Measurements showed that large amounts of mass that that should have fallen behind with the gasses continued ahead with the galaxies.
"This provides the first direct proof that dark matter must exist and that it must make up the majority of the matter in the Universe." said study leader Doug Clowe, from the University of Arizona.
Observations of our universe have not "fit" into our theories about how the universe should behave. To solve this dilemma, scientists "invented" what they call dark matter and dark energy. Dark matter refers to matter that does not emit or reflect enough electromagnetic radiation (light) to be detected directly, but whose presence may be inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter. An example is when light from a known star is bent too much as it goes near a galaxy. The explanation is that the galaxy must have some invisible (dark) matter. Several other observable phenomena support that galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than is directly observable, indicating that the remainder is dark.
A second explanation is that gravity does not behave the same way in galaxy clusters light years in size as it does on Earth.
A proposed alternative to physical dark matter particles has been to suppose that the observed inconsistencies are due to an incomplete understanding of gravitation. To explain the observations, the gravitational force has to become stronger than the Newtonian approximation at great distances or in weak fields.
What are dark matter and dark energy, and how are they affecting the universe? Robert Caldwell, a cosmologist at Dartmouth College, explains on Scientific American's "Ask the experts".
Dark Matter is Real, Even in Theory.
My name is Dr. Eue Jin Jeong a graduate from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. You will not believe what you are going to see in this bog. We missed the dipole gravity all along. In 1996, I stumbled into noticing the peculiarity of the rotating hemispherical system. It changes its center of mass without the external force in the direction of the change of the center of mass which is not consistent with Newtonian mechanics. The relativistic mass increase effect makes the center of mass of the rotating hemisphere to change a little bit but not that of a rotating sphere. The inquiry into this problem resulted in the surprising discovery that we have missed the gravitational dipole moment from general relativity all along.
This series of event is described in detail in the blog http://dipoleantigravity.blogspot.com/.
The dipole gravity potential diagram immediately showed the existence of the jets from of the poles of the rotation axis of a ultra compact stellar object, and later found that the same dipole gravity force predicts the existence of dark matter halo and the ultimate solution to the dark matter problem. Dark matter must exist and it is essential to the solution to the dark matter problems. I have shared this info with the MOND advocates(Milgrom, Bekenstein, Zhao, McGaugh, etc) who are also tremendously surprised by the revelation. The paper was published in 1999, but at the time, focus of the paper was on the jets and the anomalous gravity effect not on the dark matter problem. I noticed that Lens-Thirring force has the sign reversed and after the correction of this error, the whole picture of the dipole gravity became transparent. It is the gravito magnet originally sought because the equivalence principle predicted that an accelerating mass must create gravity effect.
There are lots and lots of information in the blog..
Please share this information with your friends..
Well, I am far from experienced enough in physics to be able to analyize the scientific validity of your claims. However, if your discovery was truly the "secret of the Universe" (as you claim on one of your websites) I think we would have seen a greater reaction from the physics community at large around this concept.
The article about Dipole Gravity on Wikipedia was selected for deletion and the discussion is an interesting read, illuminating many things about the process of science.
I can find no information about this theory beyond sites established by Dr. Eue Jin Jong.
Again, I should say I do not have enough knowledge about the specifics of the
|
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| 0.350915 | 1.438589 | 1.995079 | 1.164699 |
physics you describe. I can not provide any scientific commentary upon your claims. However, common sense and some research casts a critical eye on these claims.
I am asking openly in this email message what Dr. Hawking or Dr. Thorne or anybody else in the field thinks about the theory of dipole gravity. However, if you want the answer privately, send them emails and find it out yourself. I bet they wouldn't give you any answer.
Because, if they say it is wrong , they would know they are lying and if they say it is right, then they can not avoid the next question "why couldn't you find it out early yourself ?".
I will challenge anyone who can dispute the validity of it.
As a matter of fact, I'll openly request the revision of the text book Gravitation written by Kip Thorne et al. and also others who wrote the book on gravitation. The part of the text books mentioning about the gravitational dipole moment is plainly wrong. Despite his knowledge of this fact since 1997 from private email, Dr. Thorne hasn't done anything about it. I seriously doubt his scholarstic integrity on this matter.
As soon as a new major finding is published in the refereed journal, text books have to be revised to accomodate the new development for the education of the younger generation.
Knowngly keeping the major development of physics from the view of the new generation of the students is a gross neglegence of the duty as a public servant.
I publicly demand the revision of the text book "Gravitation" on the treatment of the part of dipole gravitational moment based on the paper published in 1999 in Physica Scripta and also on the materials subsequently published in the blog (http://dipoleantigravity.blogspot.com/).
Especially the page on "Sign Error in Lens-Thirring Force?" is such a bombshell information. Everybody in physics study should be informed of it.
I think this article is amazing. I want to know what dark matter feels like. I dont get what dark matter looks or feels like. If I were in space and I could reach out and touch dark matter what would happen? What would happen?
However, it's important to realize that the "dark matter" problem exists only in the context of one known long range force (gravity). Suppose there is another long range force that we are ignorant of. If this is discovered by future physicists then they will look back at this "dark matter" cosmology much the same way we now view the early "geocentric" cosmologies.
The above is from Dr. Dark Matter (Greg Bothun)'s home page.
Dark matter doesn't have to be an exotic matter. Any invisible ordinary matter in the universe is technically a dark matter. Many stars have invisible satellites and they can certainly be considered dark matters as well. In fact, if a collection of mattes does not follow the Newtonian gravity due to additional long range gravity, there is a great chance that they will not be visible. Any additional long range gravity force will prevent them from going through the regular nucleosynthesis to become a bright star and make them visible.
Grow up Jin Jeong. If your theory is correct, it will get recognition eventually. I find no reason for anyone to be embarrassed for missing a scientific discovery that someone else has not. If you are correct, chances are there is something else you are missing about it. Will you be embarrassed when someone else alters your discovery? Even if you are wrong, science is a process and you should not only be happy with being right. Enjoy the process instead.
isn't that kind of what Jin Jeong is trying to say. That since science is a changing process, then the newly learned information should not be hided on purpose or one should not stand by while the old-slightly wrong info is being printed on textbooks if one knows that there are newer more accurate updates.
"about this dark matter stuff...does it make anyone else think about the things in life that we can't always explain with science, like spirits and supernatural events? "
No, it most definitely does not!
Things we can't explain today are exactly what is driving science. Using "supernatural" magic to explain what we don't understand or can't explain using today's science doesn't actually explain anything. It only makes you look foolish and childish.
As recently as a few hundred years ago things we now consider obvious and mundane were explained by "supernatural" magic. People needed gods or angels to move glowing orbs in the cry
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C4
| -0.2825 | 0.613198 | 0.361452 | 0.486725 |
PCMag UK Computers & Electronics Cars & Auto
Feds Tout Progress in Electrifying US Fleet, Building Out Car Chargers
Biden administration officials bring moderately electrifying news to the Washington Auto Show.
byRob Pegoraro Jan 20, 2023
Accelerating the auto industry's transition from hydrocarbons to electrons is no easy thing for the government to conduct, but the White House is already getting amped up. That (minus the puns) was the message a few Biden administration officials brought to the Washington Auto Show's public-policy day on Thursday.
The nearly $5 billion in funding included in the 2021 infrastructure law to support building out electric-vehicle charging stations stands among the administration's first such efforts, and White House reps at the show said it will also be among the first to yield road-visible results.
"We will be able to build a complete national network, coast to coast, every interstate, every major highway," Michael Berube, deputy assistant secretary for sustainable transportation at the Department of Energy, told Reuters' Dave Shepardson in a panel.
The resulting 500,000 new chargers will join what Berube said are 130,000 chargers already available for EV drivers to plug into.
But many EV drivers have complained about the spotty reliability of some of these existing, non-Tesla fast chargers, a point brought up during audience Q&A. "We are laser focused on this," Berube said, adding that upcoming funding-eligibility standards will require 97% uptime.
A Charger on Every Curb
The next panel provided more detail on those standards. Gabe Klein, executive director of the White House's Joint Office of Energy and Transportation, said the first set—covering interoperability, payment, and siting—should come out in the next couple of weeks.
Klein predicted that development would lead to more states submitting requests for proposals to build chargers with those federal funds (Ohio and Pennsylvania already have RFPs in).
"We think that you'll start to see some chargers go in the ground in 2023," he said, with many more coming in 2024 and 2025 as states and the feds continue to learn by doing. "This is going to be an iterative process."
One key part of car-charging infrastructure—what to do about city dwellers who don't have off-street parking spots—will apparently require more such learning. Although Klein said "making sure that there's a charger at the curb" is a priority, he didn't have specifics to share about how to untangle what looks to be a complicated intersection of federal money, state priorities, and municipal regulations.
The federal government also has its own fleet of vehicles to green, and admin representatives at the auto show sounded most optimistic about their ability to drive progress there.
Andrew Mayock, federal chief sustainability officer, said the share of light-duty vehicles purchased with battery-electric drivetrains had risen from 1% in 2021 to 12% in 2022. Although that still leaves a lot of work to reach President Biden's goal of 100% EV purchases by 2027, as set out in a December 2021 executive order. Some 30,000 vehicle purchases a year will need to be electric to hit Biden's broader objective of 100% EVs by 2035, with exemptions allowed for military hardware and other, mostly off-road use cases.
The US Postal Service makes up about a third of the 640,000 government vehicles in question. The USPS had been set to make the majority of a massive order of mail-delivery trucks gas-powered but changed its course—with help from $3 billion in Inflation Reduction Act funding—to make most of those and other truck purchases electric.
Mayock called that "a major accelerant" in the transition to electric vehicles but advised that other agencies won't move forward as fast.
"We've got different agencies approaching this in different ways," he said. "Some have the electric pedal to the metal and some are taking a more measured approach."
Power From Electric Vehicles Keeps Elevators Moving After Blackouts
Mercedes Gets the OK to Roll
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.206571 | -0.059704 | 0.858175 | 0.547439 |
Enriching lives
AMC YOUTH GROUP
J TEAM
GIRLS' BRIGADE
AMC & FRIENDS' TRIPS
BANNER GROUP
GOOD FAITH BOOK CLUB
UTTERLY BRILLIANT
INNER CITY TESTAMENT
ANOTHER CHRIST
DOES RELIGION DO MORE HARM THAN GOOD?
MARY'S MEALS
REIMAGINING BRITAIN
MEETING JESUS AGAIN
ON GOD'S SIDE
PASTRIX
WHAT IS THE BIBLE?
A HEART BROKEN OPEN
ACCIDENTAL SAINTS
FALLING UPWARD
JAIL BIRD
STREET ANGELS
FATHOMLESS RICHES
THE FIRST PAUL
A LINEAGE OF GRACE
GOD'S UNDERTAKER
REDEEMING THE PAST
IN STITCHES
LINK TO HOPE
MISSION EVENTS
MCCP ARCHIVE
Surge In Prayer
Home » News » Surge In Prayer
Image: episcoplacafe.com
AMC's live-streamed 10.30am Sunday services can be seen on a variety of platforms and are available on the website for up to six weeks
Posted: May 2020
The Guardian newspaper reports that, "A quarter of adults in the UK have watched or listened to a religious service since the coronavirus lockdown began, and one in 20 have started praying during the crisis, according to a new survey.
The findings of the poll reinforce indications of an increase in the numbers of people turning to faith for succour amid uncertainty and despair.
The Church of England has said that unexpectedly high numbers of people are tuning into online or broadcast services, and 6,000 people phoned a prayer hotline in its first 48 hours of operation. Other faiths have also reported surges in people engaging with online religious activities as places of worship have been closed during the lockdown. Our own live-streamed services have increased from 18 hits pre-lockdown, to 284 hits for our Easter Sunday service. There were 604 hits for our combined, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Easter Sunday services, which supports this reported trend.
The survey of more than 2,000 people, commissioned by the Christian Aid agency Tearfund and carried out last weekend, found that a third of young adults aged between 18 and 34 had watched or listened to an online or broadcast religious service, compared with one in five adults over the age of 55.
One in five of those who have tuned into services in the past few weeks say they have never gone to church.
The most frequent subjects of prayers since the lockdown has been family (53%), friends (34%), thanking God (24%), the person praying (28%), frontline services (27%), someone unwell with Covid-19 (20%), and other countries with Covid-19 (15%)."
For the full Guardian article, click here.
Thought For The Day 254
Rev. Richard Atkinson: Sat 16 Jan 5:00am
Richard reflects on aspects of this passage about the angelic visitor that Paul speaks of in Acts 12:1-18.Peter's Miraculous Escape From Prison1 It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. 2 He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. 3 When he saw that this met with approval among the Jews, he...
Ken Harris: Fri 15 Jan 5:00am
Cornelius and the account of him in Acts 10:1-47, is Ken's topic today.Cornelius Calls for Peter1 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. 2 He and all his family were devout and God-fearing; he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. 3 One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly...
The TFTD Videos
Peter Green: Thu
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CommonCrawl
| 0.104681 | -0.801043 | -0.292178 | 0.352648 |
LIFE IN SUITCASES by Melissa Kendall
Special Release Day Promo: HER WARRIOR'S THREE WISHES
TAKE ME by T.A. Grey ~ Excerpt & Giveaway
By Mistress Anya in Blog Tours, Book Spotlight, Excerpts, Giveaways
Title: Take Me
Author: T.A. Grey
Series: The Untouchables (# 1)
Genre: Paranormal Erotic (high heat level with graphic language)
Release Date: Feb 28 2013
Add To TBR List
Buy At ARe | Amazon | B&N | Smashwords
She makes his blood burn
Dominic Blackmoore meets the woman who captures his mind and body with a look and he's instantly taken with her. When he was ordered to take another mate quickly after separating from his ex, he loathed the idea. However, after catching sight of his bruid he quickly changes his mind. He finds her utterly captivating, sensually erotic, and yearns to learn everything about her.
But she's not his bruid
The woman he's mistaken as his bruid is none other than the event planner, Felicity Shaw, for his mating ceremony. Now Dominic will do everything it takes, even lie to the woman he craves, to keep her at his side. He needs to mate with his bruid in order to win his political campaign but he finds himself falling in love with Felicity Shaw. In the end he must choose between work or love. He may make the right decision, but is it too late to save his lies from hurting Felicity?
He takes her breath away
Felicity Shaw wants more in life. She'll even lie to get it, which is exactly how she lands a job with the illustrious Blackmoore family. However, it's the head of the vampire household, Dominic Blackmoore, that has her heart racing and breath catching. The man consumes her unlike anyone ever has before. She can't resist him though she tries. As she's forced to work with Dominic she tries to keep away from him but he doesn't make things easy.
She may want him with a passion she's never experienced before, but she will not be with him when he's mating to another woman. It's either her or no one. But one terrible lies seals their fates together in ways neither of them imagined, threatening their love and the very fabric of their relationship.
The room started to spin. Suddenly she was flung upright and tall, dark, and gorgeous stood in her face with a scowl that made him more attractive.
"That's not fair," she said suddenly.
Shaking his head, he kept a hold on her arms to keep her steady. "What's not fair?"
"That even when you frown you look sexy." So addled was she that she didn't see his eyes darken; or if she did, she was busy ignoring it to embrace the foggy mind the drink gave her.
"What did you say?" he asked in a hoarse growl that went straight to her sex.
Felicity shivered and she didn't know which one of them moved but one of them moved closer to the other. She wished he'd wrap his arms around her and just hold her so she'd know what it'd feel like. Then she'd be on her way and she could go back to her poor life and remember the one time a man like Dominic Blackmoore looked at her like he'd wanted her more than anything.
She looked up into his dark eyes. "I said… I don't remember what I said," she whispered softly, honestly.
Somehow they were even closer. His jacket brushed her nipples like a caress.
"This is too soon," he said just as softly. His voice like a warning…one he wasn't going to heed.
"What's too soon?"
Had his head just dipped in closer?
Her heart thumped wildly in her chest and her pulse skyrocketed as desire filled her veins like hot syrup.
One hand, quite warm she noted, squeezed her arm then slid around to her back. Her heart jumped at the caress.
Her head tilted back as she looked up at him. His hand pressed between her shoulder blades and yes, she wasn't mistaken, he was nudging her forward.
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.044105 | -0.823612 | -1.519639 | -1.468775 |
She went willingly, happily. One aroused woman needing him to put out the fire inside her.
"What's too soon?" she repeated.
His eyes traced over her face then fell to her mouth. With that one hungry look she moaned. Actually moaned aloud.
A hot blush burned her cheeks.
This was crazy.
Before they'd just been subtly flirting, barely touching but now she'd crossed the line—she made a noise. There was no masking that as something else or playing it off. She'd done the unthinkable.
All of her worries were quickly washed away as his eyes darkened with hunger, his body pressed into hers, and then he spoke right against her lips. "It's too soon to touch you."
Her voice wavered. "Oh. Why?"
His lips stroked across hers in a barely-there touch that left her leaning towards him for more.
"Because you tempt me to go much further than I should, sweets."
Her eyelids drifted closed at his hypnotic, deep voice. He'd called her sweets. That too wasn't something you could take back and pretend didn't happen. She'd actually moaned and he actually thought she was sweet. Her heart melted.
Holy hell, she wasn't going to stand here wanting for any longer. Devil Felicity reared her sultry head.
Slowly, she pressed her hands over that expensive suit jacket then ran her hands up. Her eyes followed the movements but paused to gauge his reaction.
He looked hungry, tightly in control, but wary at the same time. Hunger for her but wary of "touching her too soon." Well, she didn't have a problem with this "too soon" thing. She might have said so if she could voice something elegant at the moment. Instead she needed her mouth for something else.
Her arms finished their journey and wrapped around his neck. She touched his hair, had to know if it felt as soft as it looked. Moving up his neck, she fisted his dark brown locks and bit her bottom lip.
"Perfect," she whispered. Just enough give to cling to.
I'm not getting this job but who the hell cares, she thought wildly.
His eyes fluttered shut and his breathing hitched, and then they opened and pierced her on the spot. What happened next actually caught her by surprise.
In a lightning fast move, his arm curled hard around her crushing her into him until they were plastered together, then his hand slid into her hair, his fist wrapping around it twice and his mouth slammed down to hers.
Breath caught. Pleasure shot straight between her legs.
"You'll make a perfect bruid."
Felicity blinked slowly as the sensual fog lifted.
She couldn't have heard what she thought she just heard. It had to be the fog surrounding her, combined with the potent brew he'd given her. Did he just say bruid as in a bride as in the woman a male vampire married to for life?
"That's an odd thing to say," she said with an uneasy laugh, the fog receding.
He pulled back, that deep frown back in place as his brows pulled low. "Not really, considering."
Felicity pulled back too. "Considering what?"
One of his dark brows flew up. "That we're to be mated."
"Say what?" she said in a sharp voice.
Before he had a chance to answer, the door downstairs flung open and in walked an older woman who looked no less stunning in her age. She wore a fine cream-colored dress with a matching jacket that had one button holding it closed. Felicity recognized Mrs. Blackmoore in an instant.
"Dominic, are you in here?"
Dom shot Felicity a scary look as if his mother's intrusion seriously pissed him off. He called out, "What is it?"
His mother turned around and gazed up. Felicity cursed and tried to duck out of his arms but he only tightened his grip, keeping her locked snuggly against him.
At the sight of them together, his mother's jaw dropped open and a deep flush colored her face. "Who is that!"
"My bruid Julianna Greenwich, who do you think? Now get out of here, mother."
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.67718 | -0.47832 | -1.087472 | -1.382763 |
Felicity and Mrs. Blackmoore had about the same response—they both froze in place. Only his mother recovered much, much faster from her shock.
"That is not your bruid Julianna Greenwich. Julianna is waiting in the study for you, where she's been waiting for nearly an hour!"
Suddenly Felicity found herself the focus of two intense eyes, both russet with a touch of gold in the center.
The touch on her arm became cruel. "And just who are you?" he asked and for the first time she heard him angry, and it sent a wave of fear down her spine.
She licked her lips. "My name is Felicity Shaw. I was invited here for a job interview."
Even though she barely spoke above a whisper, his mother down below heard every word. "A job interview. That's the event planner for the mating ceremony, Dominic! You are messing with the help," she said.
Dominic let her go and stepped away. It was as if an Arctic chill blasted over her at his cold gaze. All the passion that had been between them froze as surely as water in a freezer. Cold touched her where his heat had been and an even colder feeling settled in her chest like a hard knot making it hard to breathe.
"Ms. Shaw if you'll come down here we'll get this all straightened away, and Dominic might you see to your actual bruid. She's waiting in the study."
Dominic's gaze stayed locked with hers. God, he looked fucking pissed. Felicity rather understood that. She had just been ready to get naked with him on the expensive rug and he was supposed to be mated with someone else? And he'd thought she was the woman? She had too many questions but couldn't ask any of them. One thing was for sure, disappointment crushed her like an anvil sitting on her chest.
Dom stepped up close but not touching. "You did this as a game. To play with me, to try a hand at a Blackmoore, for blackmail? Just what did you get out of it?"
He spoke to her as if he hated her not in that warm way he had before. She flinched but held his gaze. "It wasn't a game. I came here for a job interview."
"And you thought this," he thrust his hand out to encompass the bar, her drink, where they'd just kissed so passionately, "was how I conduct an interview?"
Shame washed over her, burning her face red. "Well, no, I mean, I don't know. How was I supposed to know you had a bruid waiting in the other room? Maybe you should have asked me for my name then! I assumed you knew who I was. This isn't entirely my fault."
The corner of his mouth twitched and not with a smile. "I don't want to see you again. Do you understand me? I don't ever want to see your face in my home."
I love to write the kind of stories that will keep you up late at night and make your heart pound. It's my goal in writing to make each new book better, more exciting, more action-packed, not only to test myself as a writer but to keep thrilling you. I'm always trying to push the boundaries with my imagination, and yours, to create something new and different.
If you're a fan of paranormal romance novels then you'll love my Bellum Sisters Trilogy. This isn't your typical romance story, so be prepared for a kick of heat and tons of action. The Bellum Sisters Trilogy has received excellent reviews from paranormal bloggers and two of the three books are Top Picks from Night Owl Reviews.
Now, if you like shorter books with quite a bit of heat, humor, and action then I'd recommend the Kategan Alphas series. This erotic series features the sexy Kategan family and all the lucky men and women who get to meet them and complete their lives.
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|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.299509 | -0.576871 | -0.885735 | -0.941321 |
This feature is only available for AFSIA members. SIGN IN. If you are not yet AFSIA members, please click here.
The African Power Platform was born from the need of being able to find all the players of the power industry in one place. There are many barriers to entry in Africa, and one of them is the lack of useful intelligence. The African Power Platform is on a daily basis advocating for taking access to power to every corner of Africa.
AGSI (Association of Ghana Solar Industries) is an industry association, founded by Ghana solar industry stakeholders to help provide a joint forum for discussion of current industry issues. Established in March 2006, AGSI is open for membership to solar industrial companies, other renewable businesses and individuals in Ghana. Our goal is to seek a common front and to provide representation on the development of alternative energies in Ghana. It seeks to achieve this through consultations with the appropriate state agencies, donors and the private sector involved in policy formulation and regulations.re to edit.
We are a next-generation utility platform, powering growth and transforming lives in developing countries. We are generating impact by improving customers' quality of life through provision of affordable, clean energy solutions. Today, we offer pay-as-you-go solar power. Our aim is to expand rapidly to provide other vital utility services, such as cooking, internet access and water. We are constantly searching and realising innovative solutions to provide the best value services to our customers. At the heart of BBOXX is our pioneering management platform, called Pulse, which continuously collects data and insights, enabling us to provide our services to previously unreachable populations. We are operating in 12 countries, including Rwanda, Kenya, Togo, DRC and Pakistan.
DuPont Photovoltaic Solutions is the leading supplier of specialty materials to the solar energy industry, with a portfolio of products with over 40 years of service that deliver proven power and lasting value for the fast-growing photovoltaic sector. We aim to increase efficiency well beyond 20% and extend system lifetime towards 40 years, while increasing system safety and reducing costs. This will help enable solar to achieve grid parity broadly and create a more sustainable and viable global solar energy industry.Our product portfolio comprises: DuPont™ Solamet® photovoltaic metallization pastes that help significantly increase the efficiency of solar cells and the power output of solar panels, and DuPont™ Tedlar® PVF films, the only film for solar panel backsheets, with over 30 years of proven performance in the field.
A leading international law firm recognised by Acritas as a Global Elite Law Firm, we regularly advise on billion dollar deals and high profile cases on behalf of the world's most powerful corporations and financial institutions. We are committed to promoting the conservation of natural resources, preventing environmental pollution and continuously improving our environmental performance. We have identified our significant aspects as energy and paper usage, travel, and waste production. We regard environmental regulations, laws and codes of practice as the minimum standard that we should aim for and actively work towards exceeding these benchmarks. We raise awareness of this policy through guidelines, internal communications and staff training and will ensure it is regularly reviewed and updated where necessary.
Sterling and Wilson started with its solar EPC business in the year 2011. The division was formed to tap the growing market potential of renewable energy in India. Gradually the business grew manifold and made a remarkable presence on a global landscape. In 7 years of its establishment, the division has a portfolio of over 6 GWp of projects at various stages of implementation globally (as on Jan 2019). Sterling and Wilson Solar, now a demerged company of Sterling and Wilson Pvt Ltd, is building some of the landmark projects across the world such as 1177 MWp single location solar PV plant in Sweihan, Abu Dhabi, which is believed to be one of the largest in the world. Offering one of the best services in the industry, Sterling and Wilson Solar is managing a portfolio of 5.78 GWp of Operations and Maintenance globally. With presence across 25 countries, Sterling and Wilson Solar expects to be a key contributor towards growing commitment of solar energy in the world. Sterling and Wilson Solar was named as the leading solar EPC company (outside China) by IHS
|
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C4
| 0.341745 | 0.038279 | 0.629539 | 0.398184 |
Hitman 2 download.HITMAN™ 2 – Free Starter Pack
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Mar 30, · Hitman 2 [Cracked] (FitGirl Repack) + Crack Only Hitman 2 is an upcoming action stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It will be the seventh entry in the Hitman video game series and is the sequel to the game Hitman. Oct 18, · HITMAN™ 2 Game Download Full version highly compressed via direct link. It Is a Full And Complete Game. Just Download, Run Setup, And Install. This HITMAN™ 2 Game file is % working and free from viruses, so there is no need to hesitate before downloading this file . Install Game. Click the "Install Game" button to initiate the file download and get compact download launcher. Locate the executable file in your local folder and begin the launcher to install your desired game. It is pretty crazy that as I write this Hitman 2 Silent Assassin is nearly 20 years old!/10(26).
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Download latest version of Hitman 2 for Windows. Safe and Virus Free. Mar 07, · In Hitman 2, you take on the role of assassin Agent 47 to infiltrate varied locations and eliminate specific targets. Developed by IO Interactive, Hitman 2 continues from their previous Hitman game but with many more improvements. Immersive environments. Rather than being a true open-world game, Hitman 2 offers self-contained levels packed with 9/10(). Mar 30, · Hitman 2 [Cracked] (FitGirl Repack) + Crack Only Hitman 2 is an upcoming action stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It will be the seventh entry in the Hitman video game series and is the sequel to the game Hitman.
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It is pretty crazy that as I write this Hitman 2 Silent Assassin is nearly 20 years old! I remember the time this game was released it was a huge deal in the gaming world.
The first Hitman game came out of nowhere and was a massive hit, so gamers were very excited to see what antics Agent 47 would be getting up to this time. The game is a direct sequel to the first Hitman game. Agent 47 is trying to live a quiet life and he wants to put his contract killing ways behind him. This all goes to hell when his friend is kidnapped and held for ransom.
Agent 47 wants to help his friend, but also find out who is doing this, why and more about his strange existence. It is great stuff indeed and it worked wonders at fleshing out the lore the first game created. I know looking back not it might seem strange to fawn all over the visuals of the game. However, this was quite the looker for its time. The character models had a lot of detail to them, but it was the world that they created which was really impressive.
From snow that actually looked like snow to rain bouncing off the floor. This was a very impressive looking game for its time and to be fair, it does not look all that bad now either. As well as looking good, this game also sounds good too. Agent 47 sounds like a badass, but the whole game has some very stellar voice acting. As well as great voice acting. The sound design, in general, is awesome. This was a game when I played back on the original Xbox, I had connected to my surround sound as the bullet and gun sounds packed a real punch to them.
The gameplay on offer in Hitman 2 Silent Assassin is a really slow burn. It is the kind of game that will take a while for you to
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.090826 | -1.541125 | -1.108094 | -1.481423 |
get into a groove with and if you try to play every mission, all guns blazing. You are going to die many, many times. Do not get me wrong, you will fail many times. However, each one can be a learning experience. You can use disguises, get into prime positions, and learn the behavior of characters in order to complete your mission.
There is a lot of variety to the missions and I found that even playing the game on the normal difficulty was one hell of a challenge. You can use many different guns which is cool, but I wish this game had some great hand to hand combat to go along with the shooting. I will admit that by today's standards the controls are a bit rough, but after a short while, you do get used to them. I was all in with this game back when it was first released. I feel that if you played Hitman 2 Silent Assassin back in the day, you will find that the game has held up pretty well.
Those going into this for the first time may have a bit of trouble getting to grips with the gameplay which I will admit is a tad dated by today's standards.
Overall, I enjoyed playing through this again and it brought back a lot of fun memories of this game when it first was released. George Clooney may blame himself for the demise of the Batman movie franchise, but the truth is the rot set in a long time before ER-boy got his buttocks into the moulded rubber suit.
The problem began when someone in Hollywoodland fell under the assumption that vacant pretty boy Vai Kilmer was capable of producing the tortured emotional range that characterised the Keaton-era crimefighter. No one does pent-up violent mental instability as well as Keaton and Kilmer manages the demanding role about as well as a boiled potato on a damp piece of string. It goes a bit deeper than just drugs though. Other forms of storytelling media are free to explore the darkest recesses of modern society, taking chances with convention and tapping a rich vein of commercial and critical success as they go.
Which storyline do you remember and value more, Batman or Batman Forever? There is simply no reason why modern games cannot treat their subject matters with as much depth and maturity as the rest of the media and not still reap the rewards. Instead we get publishers afraid to take chances and we end up with games like Hitman 2: Silent Assassin. OK, sci-fi elements abound, what with cloning, genetic engineering and whatnot, but it still remains the only game to date to make me question my motive for killing a hapless security guard, to make me pause and feel uneasy about my violent actions.
A good thing. There was a genuine sense of character development in the original story – something sorely lacking in this sequel.
This is the trigger for you to return to your violent ways, attempting to secure his freedom. The problem is with just about everything in between these promising bookends. It should have been a potentially engrossing story, a psychological battle of wits as your new-found morals are probed and tested by this mysterious pair for their own ends, and as the character of 47 realises his true place in the world.
This tale is unfortunately replaced by the most banal of modern techno-stolen nuclear warheads and government agencies trying to do right by the world.
This is best illustrated by the game's adherence to openness, allowing you to complete most levels in any number of ways, including an all guns blazing shoot-out. It's hard to pull off and there are bonus rewards to be had for being stealthy , but just the fact that you can complete any level by mowing down everything in your way is antipathetic to the very nature of 47's being.
They suggest the glories of the first game have been kept intact, dubious morals and all. After that it rapidly goes downhill into the stereotyped dismantling of rogue terrorist groups, under the auspices of your so-called 'Agency' controller, Diana. Conceptually it's practically a carbon copy of Project IGI's relationship between David Jones and Anya, right down to the whole nuclear weapon hunt scenario.
The cut-scenes and dialogue throughout the game are of exceptional quality and not just from a technical standpoint. The opening and closing FMVs in particular contain some genuinely stunning writing regarding 47's relationship with his mentor priest. They
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.646735 | -0.327696 | -0.223139 | -0.379399 |
would certainly have had the practical backup to support it.
This revamped and retuned Hitman engine is nothing short of a marvel. Gone are all the stifling problems that affected the first game, replaced with breathtaking visuals, refined controls and perhaps the most authentic levels of Al seen in any game to date. The disguises are no longer absolute, with your barcoded, hairless head needing to be covered to ensure total anonymity. An example would be one of the Japanese levels.
You might kill a Yakuza guard another cliche: all Japanese villains have to be either Yakuza or ninjas and steal his pants and T-shirt, but the fact you don't a look remotely Japanese or b have a body covered in tattoos will be a dead giveaway. Should said fireman be observed picking locks and peering through keyholes mind you, suspicions will be raised. A clever little touch, and again it's indicative of how much thought and talent 10 Interactive can be capable of if they let themselves try.
As I said near the beginning, there is nothing technically wrong with Hitman 2. The indication is that there will be a third in the series. If so, then I implore both 10 Interactive and Eidos to look towards the Godfather rather than the Batman model for how to approach a sequel. Take a risk. Treat us like adults. Wonderful, wonderful Copenhagen? The roads might be wide, and the standard of living high but have you seen how much the locals charge for a pint of beer? And have you trekked for miles down deserted industrial walkways in search of the mythical Little Mermaid just to find a 4ft high statue perched on a pebble in a murky river?
Thankfully though, Copenhagen has one hidden treasure: IO Interactive, developer of the fantastic Hitman game. We loved it and a first-hand look at the soon-to-be-released sequel was well worth the short-haul flight.
The original Hitman, Codename 47, was a peculiar beast. Succinctly amoral, the idea of the game was to kill a target by any means necessary, disposing of anyone else that gets in your way, innocent or otherwise. Everything that was good about the original has been kept and improved upon concept, visual style, stirring music – see boxout for more information – freedom of choice and lack of general moral overtone and everything that was bad has been rectified.
Graphically, the engine has been poked to provide almost five times the level of detail as Hitman 1, and that means you can expect to see up J metres in your line of sight. I The game kicks off in a Sicilian monastery, where you are trying jo make some sense of your life by pending the gardens and chatting with : your spiritual mentor Father Vittorio, hankfully, he gets kidnapped and lefore you can say Ave Maria you have been sucked back into your previous profession.
Cue missions with locations as Bverse as St Petersburg, Japan, lalaysia and India, with a simple central theme running through each: kill your target and get the hell out. How you do this is up to you.
One of the levels we were shown ted this perfectly. As Thor Frolich explained: "this is obviously much I harder if you decide to break the door down and take the direct approach. Maybe in Hitman Last year's ground-breaking stealth 'em up Hitman was and still is an excellent and onginal game, still widely played despite its age. Rough around the edges and a tad tedious in the jungle missions, many nonetheless claim it's better than Max Payne.
Certainly it's a close run competition between the two. Pretty much a case of more of the same, Hitman 2 is set to re-acquaint us with the lonely life of the assassin, with a much updated 3D engine offering even better character animation and a choice between first and third-perspective modes. Thankfully, the non-linear mission structure of the original will be retained, though there will be a slight shift away from purely gun-based assassination.
As well as putting holes in your targets, you'll be able to poison them, electrocute them, perhaps even trip them up on a bar of soap, make them rattle down the street on a roller skate, where they'll end up plunging through panes of glass, giant cream cakes and finally into the
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.741153 | -0.448228 | 0.067364 | -0.734514 |
Anshuman Das Gupta is currently teaching faculty in the Art History department in Kalabhavan, Santiniketan (Visva Bharati University) and is affiliated to the Curatorial Knowledge programme in the Department of Visual Cultures at Goldsmiths, London University as a PhD candidate.
He was born in 1967 in Kolkata, India. He did his graduation in Art History from Kala Bhavan, Santiniketan, and Post Graduation in Art History from the Faculty of Fine Arts, M.S University, Baroda in 1990 and 1992 respectively.
His essays and seminar papers have been published in several journals and publications like the Marg publications- Art & Visual Cultures in India 1857- 2007 (2009), Akbar Padamsee (in Press, 2009) and Contemporary Indian Sculpture, among others.Anshuman has taken up several curatorial assignments at various times, which include; exhibition organized by the French Embassy in Delhi on the birth centenary of Antonin Artaud in 1996, Khoj International artists' workshop events in Bengal in 2006, Ramkinker Baij Centenary exhibition in Santiniketan in 2007, 'Santhal Family: positions around an Indian sculpture' for the Museum of Contemporary Art, MuHKA, Antwerp (a collaborative curatorial venture) in 2008. He has participated in around thirty national and international seminars, including Patterns of Reflection: writing contemporary Indian art (Oct, 09, Santiniketan- Lalit kala and kala Bhavan) Periferry in Guwahati, Assam (2009); MuHKA, Antwerp (2008); seminar organized by ZKM & MMB in Delhi (2008). He also organized the Ramkinker Baij Centenary international seminar in Santiniketan in 2007.
This entry was posted in People and tagged Anshuman Dasgupta, Goldsmiths, India, Santiniketan, Visva Bharati on February 28, 2014 by admin.
Grant Watson is Senior Curator and Research Associate at the Institute of International Visual Arts in London (Iniva). As curator at the Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen (MuHKA) 2006 – 2010 his projects included Santhal Family positions around an Indian sculpture, Cornelius Cardew, Search for the Spirit, Textiles Art and the Social Fabric and the Keywords lecture series. He was previously the Curator of Visual Arts at Project in Dublin between 2001 and 2006 where he focused on solo commissions from contemporary Irish and international artists as well as themed projects such as a series on communism that included an exhibition, book and radio programme. Watson has worked with modern and contemporary Indian art since 1999, researching this subject for Documenta 12, as well as co curating Reflections on Indian Modernism a series of exhibitions, talks and events at the Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA). The touring exhibition Nasreen Mohamedi: Notes is the first instalment of this programme. Watson studied Curating and Visual Cultures at Goldsmiths College London where he is currently a PhD candidate.
This entry was posted in People and tagged curator, DAI, Goldsmiths, Grant Watson, INIVA on February 28, 2014 by admin.
Dr Andrea Phillips is Professor of Fine Art and Director of PhD programmes in the Art Department at Goldsmiths. Andrea lectures and writes about the economic and social construction of publics within contemporary art. Recent publications include: Public Space (A Space Called Public, Koln: Walter Koenig, 2013), Constructed Situation (Architecture as Situation, University of Edinburgh, 2013), Art Work (Esther Shalev-Gerz: The Contemporary Art of Trusting Uncertainties and Unfolding Dialogues [Stockholm: Art & Theory, 2013]), Art as Property (Economy: Art and the Subject after Postmodernism (Liverpool University Press, 2014 forthcoming), Civic Building, David Adjaye (Chicago: University of
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.91912 | 0.639154 | 0.768514 | 0.868718 |
Początki (Beginnings)
Research Right at Hand!
Cleaning Your House
Interviewing Family Members
Keeping Records
Deeds and Mortgages
Probate Records and Wills
Obituaries and Cemetery Records
Libraries with Large Polish Collections
Records of Polish Organizations
Federal Records
Ships Passenger Lists
Polish Sources
Geographical Sources
Research in Poland
Church of Latter-day Saints (LDS/Mormons)
Polish State Archives
Vital Statistics Offices (Urządy Stanu Cywilnego or USC)
Religious Archives
Parish Archives
Telephone Directories
Surname Distribution Directories
Polish Online Records
Northeast Archives
Federal Archives
Foreign Archives
Once we have decided to join the thousands of others in beginning the journey back into the past history of our family, we ask ourselves "What should we do first? Where do we look for information? How do we get it?" This page will answer some of these questions and is designed for those just starting out on the paper trail. Following the steps outlined below will get you pointed in the right direction.
The first place to begin your search is right at home. You should scour your attics, cellars, junk drawers and wherever else you keep those old papers, photographs, etc. By collecting old passports, certificates, medals, deeds and other items that you, your parents or grandparents have hidden away for safe keeping, you will unearth basic information which may lead you to record repositories and archives. Some of the types of materials you should be looking for at home include:
Certificates of Birth, Marriage and Death
Obituaries and Funeral Cards
Naturalization Certificates
Military Papers (induction, commendation and discharge)
High School-College yearbooks
Old pictures (even if you don't know who's in them now, someday you will)
Membership records or membership cards from ethnic organizations
Old letters from Poland
Family Bible, which sometimes contains family names and information
After you have cleaned out your house, go do the same at your aunt's, uncle's, grandparents' and cousins' homes too!
Interview your entire family. Each member will remember different things which you can later piece together as a cohesive whole. If the family provides little or no information, try interviewing the families of old neighbors or friends. Be polite, but persistent! Let your relative talk, as sometimes their own recollections will jog their memory releasing long forgotten memories. Ask questions in the simplest of ways. If asking "who is your great uncle" does not work, try asking "who is your grandfather's brother".
If your relatives do not remember the name of their ancestral village in Poland, ask them if they remember anything about the place. Perhaps they can recall a nearby large city being mentioned or can recall physical features such as mountains or lakes. Ask what languages were spoken in the home. Such general information cannot determine a specific village name but you can narrow down your ancestral region. Also, such information can be enriching and can liven up your family's history. Keep detailed notes. If you use electronic media, make sure to transcribe the conversation onto paper in the event CDs, computer files, tapes, etc. become damaged.
What may seem unimportant now may prove to be vital later on in your research. Learn the various towns and where your ancestors resided here in the U.S. Try to get exact addresses. You can use this information when searching in federal and state census records. Learn the names of the churches your ancestors attended. Those will be the churches you can write to for birth, marriage and death records, in addition to finding the cemeteries in which your deceased ancestors are buried. And do not forget to ask about stories that they remember with regard to their families. Whether it has to do with get-togethers or holidays – every detail is important!
Also, be aware that some of the stories your relatives told you may not always be factual and can contain distortions or omissions.
After examining and analyzing the information you have gathered, you should devise some sort of system to keep your information organized. One way of doing this is to keep family group sheets on which you can record the vital data on the various family units you discover. In addition to recording names and dates, you should also cite the source from which you obtained the information. As your search takes you out of the home to record repositories, it is
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CommonCrawl
| 0.378765 | -0.060352 | 1.05543 | 2.161422 |
a good idea to keep a log of what records you have examined and for what time period, posting both positive and negative results. Knowing that you did not find something in a particular location is just as important as knowing if you did. It is useful because years from now your memory may become fuzzy and you may not recall if you searched in a specific place for a specific record and may unnecessarily repeat all your work.
Forms for genealogical record keeping are available online or from many genealogical societies or bookstores which specialize in family history. Create a filing system. Make a file for each surname and town, village, or region you are researching. Put any information you find on that name or locality in the appropriate file for easy sorting and retrieval. Invest in a genealogy software program. Most are quite inexpensive and easy to use. Such programs organize all of our loose sheets of paper and notes, find possible inconsistencies in our data and create elaborate charts and reports.
The principal source of an initial family history inquiry is vital records. These documents, which contain information on birth, marriage, death, and chronicle the life events of an ancestor, can be housed in government offices, churches and archives. The place where such records are kept, what their inception date is, and who can have access to them varies from state to state and country to country. There is not as much uniformity in the keeping of these records as one would think.
For example, in Connecticut, vital records are only open to researchers who hold a valid membership card in one of the state's legally incorporated genealogical societies, such as ours. There are no exceptions to this requirement. Records in Connecticut as well as the rest of New England are kept principally at the city or town level. In contrast, most record keeping in other parts of the United States is done at the county level. Each state also has duplicate records generated by the towns and counties at the State level (but not always for the same time period).
In Pennsylvania and other states, marriage records are housed in Marriage License Bureaus at the Country Court House and are open to the public, but most birth and death records are held at another repository. Vital records are not always housed together in the same place. New York state imposes date restrictions on which records can be used (i.e.: they must be 50 or 75 years old, depending on the event).
The key point of this section is to remember that each state has its own laws with which you should become familiar before writing to or visiting a record office.
While vital records can yield large amounts of information, they do have their drawbacks. In many cases, the Polish surnames (as well as first names) of our ancestors are twisted beyond recognition and the geographical information we need in order to go back across the ocean is lacking. In many cases, these deficiencies can be remedied by consulting the records of a Polish parish, as a Polish speaking clergyman would have recorded names and places correctly.
To locate a Polish parish in the locality where your ancestors lived, you can consult The Catholic Directory, an annual publication listing the addresses of all Roman Catholic parishes in the United States. Similar directories are published for other denominations. If you have no success, contact us as we have compiled a listing of such parishes.
Access to the baptismal, matrimonial, and death records of a church is at the discretion of the records custodian, frequently the pastor. However, the records from some Roman Catholic dioceses have been filmed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS or The Mormons) including Newark, Chicago, and Buffalo, all centers of large Polish populations. Some of these records are also on-line at FamilySearch. (See below for information on LDS sources)
One of our ancestors' first goals in the United States was to purchase a home and plot of land they could call their own. Records of these transactions are carefully recorded in Town Halls and County Courthouses throughout the region. As with vital records, each state may exhibit a variety of places where these records may be located. While parentage or birthplaces are lacking in such records, they provide us with ownership and financial data.
Many state and local governments maintain offices of Veterans Affairs which may contain data on an ancestor's military service. In some states, veterans who locally filed copies of discharge papers were entitled to certain tax abatements. Also check records of the state Adjutant General archival collections or state archives. Access to more recent discharge papers may be restricted.
Even if
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CommonCrawl
| 0.731643 | 0.426317 | 1.406901 | 2.07541 |
your ancestor did not have a will, he or she may have a probate file which can yield unexpected finds such as the names and addresses of brothers and sisters or parents in Europe. In some states, probate court districts are contiguous with county boundaries. In other states, such as Connecticut, the state is divided into probate court districts. Investigate the judicial structure of each state which interests you prior to writing for any files. Older probate records may have been transferred to a state archival facility.
These printed lists of residents usually list the householders name, occupation and address. In 1922 or so, names of spouses were also included. Some directories list dates of death and if a person moved, what city, state or country he moved to. Directories of this sort, which used to be published annually, can usually be found at a local public library or a State Library. Many have been digitized and can be viewed on sites such as Ancestry.com. As always, be careful with the spelling of Polish first and last names.
In many states, voting records are destroyed after 5 or 10 year period. However, in other localities, especially in New England, older records may have been preserved at the places of their creation, usually in a Town Hall, or may have been transferred to a State Archive or local historical society.
Obituaries often contain a wealth of information both of the deceased and of their survivors such as birthplace, birth dates, alias, addresses, etc. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, many newspapers only carried very brief one line accounts of a person's passing, unless the person was prominent or died in an accident or in some other way which would warrant greater news or coverage. In some large metropolitan areas, such as New York City, obituaries and death notices, to this day, only represent a fraction of the deaths which occur. Don't forget to check the obituaries of a local Polish language newspaper as well.
Because they are a valuable source, our society has maintained a collection of obituaries compiled by members dating from 1984 to the present from newspapers mainly in Connecticut, Rhode Island, Arizona, New Jersey, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Delaware.
We also have thousands of cemetery inscriptions from over 500 Polish and non-Polish cemeteries throughout the Northeast region of the United States. Many of these have been digitized and searches can be conducted on our website.
Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
New York Public Library, Slavonic Division, New York, NY
University of Pittsburgh, PA
Yale University, New Haven, CT
The contents of school records, such as IQ testing or grades, is usually not public information. However, some school districts maintain school census records and other similar materials which may assist you in tracking down information on an ancestor. Yearbooks and lists of graduates are also informative sources. Digitized yearbooks can be found on Ancestry.com.
National, fraternal organizations, such as the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America (PRCUA), the Polish National Alliance (PNA) and other similar insurance type entities, required applications. Write to the national headquarters as to the availability of such records.
Not all fraternals have retained their older records. Some have been indexed and the indexes placed on line. An index to the records of the PRCUA can be found at www.pgsa.org. Our society has the original paper records of some of the PRCUA files.
There are several bodies of records kept by United States government offices which can assist you in gathering further data on your family. These include:
Since 1790, a census was taken in the United States every ten years. Due to privacy restrictions, the latest available census is that for 1940. Most of our Polish ancestors arrived here between the1880's and the outbreak of World War I. Thus, the most valuable census returns for a researcher tracing a Polish family will be those of 1900 to 1940. (The 1890 census was nearly totally destroyed in a fire, only fragments remain.) Census returns typically list the head of the household, and all other persons both related and non related, residing there. Information we can learn from census records includes age, sex, address, citizenship status, birthplace (state or country as specific locations in Poland are NOT provided); home ownership, and year of arrival in the United States, (in many cases a guess and not completely accurate).
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CommonCrawl
| 0.210307 | 0.364023 | 2.088326 | 1.599816 |
Census returns are largely available on line (FamilySearch, Ancestry.com).
This body of "federal" records have come under federal jurisdiction only since 1906. Before that time and in some instances for decades after, the process of naturalization (e.g. becoming a United States citizen) was a duty performed by state and local courts. Because of the multi-jurisdictional nature of these records, you may have to do some hunting to track them down. They may be located at State Archives, National Archives branches or still in the court where the naturalization took place.
There were several important documents created during the naturalization process, two of which were:
Declaration of Intention – filed after a minimum of three years residence in the United States in which the immigrant declares his intention to become a citizen. Information on post 1906 records should give birthplace, name of the ship which carried the immigrant to the United States, its port of departure and date of arrival.
Petition for Naturalization – able to be filed two years after the Declaration. This document contains a wealth of data. In addition to the information on the declaration, the names, dates and places of birth of children are also listed, depending on the time period. The petition number is of great importance as these records are filed by petition number.
In recent years, the National Archives branches have been removing naturalization records from Federal Courts. Some courts have kept the indexes to these records while the records themselves have been transferred. Make sure you have determined the location of the index and have obtained all petition numbers before going to do research at any Archive. In some states, naturalizations performed by state courts have been centralized in State Archives and not federal (i.e.: Massachusetts). Most Connecticut naturalization records from both state and federal courts are located at the National Archives branch in Waltham, Massachusetts.
Although immigrants were eligible to file for and complete the naturalization process five years after their arrival, most waited years, if not decades, before filing. Some courts have indexes to naturalizations on their websites. Paid sites such as Ancestry.com have substantial holdings of records of this type. Also check county court sites as some counties have indexed and digitized records from their county.
Another interesting point is that prior to September, 1922, wives automatically became citizens along with their husbands/fathers and will have no naturalization papers of their own prior to this date. If your ancestor never became a United States citizen but was alive in 1940, you may be able to locate the document they filed as part of the mandatory yearly registration of aliens (Alien Registration Act).
A partial index to alien registration records can be found on the National Archives website. This information is not complete, however. Further information on Alien Files can be found here.
As with naturalization records, details of passengers debarking at United States ports were under the control of various governmental jurisdictions. Earlier records, referred to as Customs Lists, are much more sparse information wise than later Immigration Passenger lists.
As one moves closer to World War I, the amount of information required on the lists increases. At the height of information gathering (i.e. post 1907), these lists contained the name, (be careful, you need your ancestor's original name in their native language. There were no Lotties, Chesters or Tillies leaving Poland), place of birth, age, marital status and last foreign residence of each passenger.
Also required was the name of the passenger's closest relative in the country of origin and the name, address and relationship of the person to whom the immigrant was traveling. Many of the names are misspelled in the original lists and in the online indexes at the Ellis Island website.
Each port had its own set of lists. The most frequent ports of entry for Polish immigrants were New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Boston, although New York by far processed the most passengers. Frequent ports of departure were Hamburg and Bremen in Germany; Rotterdam, Holland and Antwerp, Belgium. Most passenger lists have been digitized and are widely available on line. Consult Ellis Island Website, StephenMorse.org and Ancestry.com. Beware of bad spellings of both first and last names. Also note that the indexes on these sites are not identical!
Some early military records of both officers and enlisted men are housed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. As most Polish-Americans served subsequent to World War I, these records will not be overly
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.280611 | 0.810461 | 1.995079 | 1.614995 |
useful to a researcher of Polish extraction. More recent military records can possibly be obtained by writing to:
The National Personnel Center
Military Records Facility
9700 Page Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63132-5100
Please note that due to a catastrophic fire at this location in the 1970's, many records were burned. As noted earlier, many veterans of both the United States and Polish Armies filed copies of their discharge papers with local governmental bodies for tax abatement purposes. Check at your town hall or country courthouse.
WWI draft records are on line at Ancestry.com and other websites and include men who were ages 18-45 during the registration period (1917-1918). The WWII "Old Man's" draft cards for men born between 1877-1897 are also online. Some WWII records for younger men are also online at Ancestry.
The records of WWI General Haller's "Blue Army," an army of soldiers comprised of Poles residing in the United States and Canada, have been deposited in the Polish Museum of America in Chicago and have been indexed by several Polish genealogical societies in a collaborate effort. (www.pgsa.org)
The original application for Social Security contains the address at the time of the filing, birthdate, birthplace, parents' names and birthplaces, and place of employment. Original applications for Social Security have been microfilmed and a search of them can be made by writing to the Social Security Administration (SSA) and making a Freedom of Information Request. Details and forms can be found on the SSA website.
The Social Security Administration has also released its decedent file (called SSDI) which contains death data on persons who died between 1940 to present. The earlier portion prior to 1962 is rather spotty, however. The index is available on line at various sites including FamilySearch.org and Ancestry.com. A more recently released database of social security applications which supplements the SSDI (and contains more information than the SSDI) can be found on Ancestry.com.
Because of Poland's turbulent history, the nation's administrative jurisdictions have changed many times over the past 300 years. In the late 1700's, the Polish Commonwealth, one of the largest countries in Europe, was divided between her neighbors in a series of land partitions which eventually wiped the country off the map of Europe. Polish lands in the west were seized by Prussia, eastern lands were absorbed into the Russian Empire, while Austria took the region southeastern Poland known as "Galicia". Each of the partitioning powers rearranged internal provincial and county boundaries, and in some cases, renamed towns and villages.
After Poland regained independence in 1918, new provinces were created. After World War II, another internal reorganization took place and again in 1975. The current reorganized boundaries were instituted in January of 1999.
In view of all these changes, it is necessary to study the historical geography of the region of Poland where your ancestors lived. Boundaries of dioceses also underwent modification and change, the most recent being in 1992. It's important to trace the various ecclesiastical jurisdictions under which our ancestors lived as the changes may have affected the location of the records. Several gazetteers (lists of place names) will help you findyour ancestral village.
A word of caution – Polish place names repeat frequently and there may be 10 pages of localities named Dąbrowa, for example. You'll need more precise information, gleaned from American records, to determine which locality is yours.
Skorowidz Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 1934 – Covers the territory of the interwar (1918-1939) Polish Republic, including areas now in Western Belarus and Ukraine.
Spis Miejscowości Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej, 1967 – Reflects the pre-1975 administrative division of the country. This gazetteer is of special importance simply because the Mormons have largely used the provincial and country boundaries of the time period to catalogue their collection of Polish microfilm.
Wykaz Urządowych Miejsc w Polsce, 1980 – Reflects the country's administrative divisions from 19
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.187042 | 0.569073 | 1.815756 | 1.068568 |
75 to 1998. In addition to the above mentioned sources in Polish, the partitioning powers also published similar gazetteers, many of which can be ordered through LDS Family History Centers branch libraries.
Kartenmeister.com is an electronic source which converts German place names to Polish and vice versa.
Detailed Polish military maps (1918-1939) can be viewed at www.mapywig.org.
Genealogical Gazetteer of Galicia (in English).A number of European gazetteers can be found online as well as in digital library collections. Enter the name of the gazetteer in which you are interested in a search engine to see if it has been digitized.
STOP! If you do not have the exact birthplace of your ancestor, you cannot do research in Poland. The name of a province or nearby large city is not sufficient. Many American researchers labor under the illusion that an archivist in Poland can tell them where their ancestor was born. This is false! YOU must tell the archivist where your family originated so that they can consult the proper records. Once you have determined your family's birthplace, you have several options.
Personnel of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (LDS or The Mormons) have microfilmed vital records of many Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic, Jewish, Lutheran and Orthodox congregations. For the most part these records were housed in State or Diocesan Archives. The bulk of these records were filmed in the 1970's and extend to records 100 years old or more at a time (e.g. 1870). A second filming was done later and those records may extend past 1870. A catalogue of available records can be consulted at the FamilySearch website. The LDS microfilm rental program has been discontinued. Records can be searched on from either your home computer or more likely at an LDS Family History Center.
You must search for the locality where the records were created (i.e. parish or Jewish Registration District) which may or may not be the name of the place where your ancestors were born. Many Polish records, however, have not been filmed or digitized and can be found in the places listed below, if extant.
Poland, like the United States, has a principal National Archive (in Warsaw) and branch archives located throughout the country. Research can be done by mail. A successful inquiry should be concise and specific (and in Polish). Vague and ill-formed requests will result in your request taking more time to complete and thus higher fees.
Addresses of the branch archives can be found at the following website http://www.archiwa.gov.pl Most of Poland's archives have published guides to the holdings of their respective repositories. Many of these publications can be found at our Archive and Resource Center.
You can also search the state archives holdings of vital records registers on the website using the PRADZIAD database (which is slated to be shut down and replaced by szukajwarchiwach.pl). Thousands of pages of Polish vital records registers have been digitized and can be consulted at no cost at that site.
These district level offices are supposed to contain records less than 100 years old. However, at times they may contain older records. Our Resource Center has a list of USC holdings for the 1880-1939 period. Due to privacy laws, the USC office may require documentation or notarized statements from you before any research is conducted in more recent records. Records are released generally only to direct line descendants. Currently USC offices retain birth records less than 100 years old and marriage records + death records less than ?? years old.
All of Poland's Roman Catholic Dioceses have archival repositories whose collections of vital records vary from excellent to poor. The archives of the Archdioceses of Poznan and Bialystok have, for example, large collections of parish records, while those of other dioceses are sparse or intermittent. Records from non-Catholic churches or from Jewish congregations in many cases are housed at State Archival repositories as the congregation which created them no longer exists. If the congregation is still functioning, contact can be made directly. Access to the records at religious archives are at the discretion of the archivist and according to regulations established by each dioceses.
Many parishes retain their records and have not forwarded any of them to any other state or church archival repository. Access to records at this level is entirely at the dis
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.026905 | 0.719616 | 1.485803 | 1.341782 |
cretion of the pastors, whose predisposition to genealogical research may vary from enthusiastic encouragement to a flat refusal.
Our Resource Center can provide you with the addresses of the state, religious and parish archives as we have quite an extensive collection of materials related to this topic.
Most helpful is our collection of Diocesan Guides which list each parish in the diocese and the villages which belonged to the parish. Certain number of the guides also provide brief histories of the parish and other pertinent data.
In the post-Communist era, the availability of Polish telephone books has greatly improved. Our Archive has directories from approximately half the provinces. The directories assist in learning whether anyone is listed with your surname of interest in your ancestral village or region. We also have directories for the cities of Wilno (Vilnius), Lithuania and Grodno in Belarus.
Our Resource Center houses a ten-volume set of books which lists each surname in use in Poland at the time of their publication (1990). Each entry provides the number of adult bearers of each surname and the distribution of the surname by province. This material is also available online at herby.com.pl. You must use Polish diacritical marks to get optimal results.
Another popular surname distribution site is nazwiska-polskie.pl
Records from Poland may have been written in Polish, Russian, German, Hebrew or Latin. If planning a visit to search for relatives in Poland, knowing the language will help you immensely in exchanging stories with your family. Enroll in a Polish course at your nearby University or Adult Education Center.
Several translation guides written specifically for genealogists are available for Polish, Russian, Latin and German. Further information on these publications can be obtained at www.langline.com.
In reality, a knowledge of the language is useful at the inception of the research process in the U.S. to help you identify misspelled names or effectively search ship passenger lists.
The sooner you begin learning the language, the better!
Selected Online Resources
As noted above, the Polish State Archives has begun digitizing many of the birth, marriage and death records in its possession. These materials can be found at www.szukajwarchiwach.pl. Please note that there are no indexes.
The website www.genealodzy.pl does contain indexes to some vital records compiled by volunteers from the Polskie Towarzystwo Genealogiczne (PTG). Once on the main page of the site, click on "geneteka" and then on the map which appears. You will need to know what province your ancestral place of origin is currently in. The site also includes a forum (in Polish) where you can learn about record sources and current happenings in the field of Polish genealogy. You can also register at no charge and post your surnames of interest on the site.
There are also several sites containing digitized records from former Polish territory now in Belarus, Lithuania and Ukraine.
The website www.agad.gov.pl/inwentarze/testy.html contains many digitized registers from the Archdiocese of Lwów, now in Ukraine. Digitized materials from Lithuania can be consulted at www.epaveldas.lt/home.
Connecticut State Archives
https://ctstatelibrary.org/state-archives/
Delaware State Archives
121 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. North
https://archives.delaware.gov/
220 Morrisey Boulevard
https://www.sec.state.ma.us/arc/arcgen/genidx.htm
New Hampshire State Archives
Archives and Records Management
N.H. Department of State
9 Ratification Way
http://sos.nh.gov/Holdings.aspx
New Jersey State Archives
Department of State Building
https://www.nj.gov/state/archives/search.html
New York State Archives and Records Administration
New York State Education Department
Cultural Education Center
http://www.archives.nysed.gov/
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
Pennsylvania State Archives
Harrisburg, PA 17120-0090
https://www.phmc.pa.gov/Archives/Pages/default.aspx
Rhode Island State Archives
337 Westminster Street
Providence, RI 02903-3302
http://sos.ri.gov/divisions/Civics-And-Education/archives
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.159702 | 0.261498 | 1.460698 | 1.382258 |
China's growth slowdown and the decline in commodity prices appear to be having an adverse impact on the biggest economy of Southeast Asia, namely Indonesia. Exports, which have been a main contributor to the country's economic growth, have declined steadily due to lower commodity prices and weak global demand. However, real GDP growth, which slowed to 4.8% last year, is expected to rise to 5% this year and 5.3% in 2017. The main driver of growth is private consumption, which accounts for around 60% of the country's economic activity. Against this backdrop, businesses in Indonesia appear to be confronted with a number of challenges, that seem to adversely affect their liquidity position. Survey findings highlight how suppliers in Indonesia protect their businesses against the risk of payment default arising from B2B trade on credit domestically and overseas.
With an average of 43.1% of the total B2B sales value made on credit (which is almost in line with the 46% average for the region) suppliers surveyed in Indonesia show a stronger preference for requesting payment methods from their B2B customers which do not expose them to the risk of not being paid when due. This conservative approach to the use of trade credit in B2B transactions is similar to that seen in China and Taiwan. Over the past year, the proportion of B2B sales made on credit by Indonesian suppliers dropped sharply. This is particularly the case for foreign sales (-8.2% compared to last year). This may reflect the steady decline in Indonesian exports over the past year, mainly due to lower commodity prices and weak global demand.
With 48.1% (50.5% last year) of the domestic and 38.1% (46.3% one year ago) of the foreign B2B sales value transacted on credit, suppliers surveyed in Indonesia were, on average, notably more likely to offer credit terms to domestic B2B customers than to foreign ones (averages for Asia Pacific: 50.3% domestic and 42% foreign). This behaviour is consistent with that observed across most of the region, with the exception of Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore, which show a more uniform approach to granting trade credit terms to either domestic or foreign B2B customers.
As many suppliers surveyed in Indonesia (88%) as in Asia Pacific reported having experienced late payment of invoices by domestic and foreign B2B customers over the past year. This resulted in an average of 41% of the total value of B2B receivables, unpaid by the due date. This is slightly below the average for Asia Pacific (44%).
On average, 43% of the total value of domestic B2B invoices in Indonesia was reported to be paid late. This was the case for nearly 39% of the total value of foreign invoices. The foreign percentage for Indonesia is lower than the average for Asia Pacific, indicating that Indonesian exporters are less impacted by foreign late payment than their peers in the region. Over the past year, both the domestic and the foreign default rates in Indonesia remained stable.
Late payment of (domestic and foreign) B2B invoices in Indonesia is reflected in the average Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) figure of the survey respondents in the country. Despite no variation in both domestic and foreign late payment rates in Indonesia, the average 46 days DSO recorded in the country (equal to that in Singapore) is above the 41 days regional average and two weeks longer than last year. This increase in DSO, which is the highest recorded in Asia Pacific, may point to a significantly lower success of suppliers in Indonesia in collecting long overdue high value invoices.
A staggering percentage of suppliers surveyed in Indonesia (72%) expect an increase in DSO over the next 12 months. Two in five of these are of the opinion that this increase will be significant. 13% of surveyed suppliers expect no change, and 15% expect a decrease. The increase in DSO expected by Indonesian suppliers may reflect their concerns about efficiency in receivables management. More suppliers in the country (14%) than in Asia Pacific, in fact, consider this, along with the capability of having an accurate view of the risk arising from their customers' portfolio, as the greatest challenge to business profitability this year.
Most of the suppliers surveyed in Indonesia (18%, compared to 20% in
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.397444 | 0.704043 | 1.220406 | 0.587915 |
Asia Pacific ) consider maintaining sufficient cash flow, as well as cost containment, as the greatest challenges to business profitability this year. This opinion tallies with the expected increase in DSO commented earlier on, which signals a strong worsening in the receivables performance of Indonesian suppliers. This latter would also explain suppliers' concern about containment of costs, not only those associated with carrying outstanding trade receivables, but also those related to the impact of low commodity prices on the country's economy. Consistent with this, more suppliers in Indonesia (14%) than in Asia Pacific consider both efficiency in receivables management and the capability of having an accurate view of the risk arising from their customers' portfolio as the greatest challenges they will be confronted with this year.
Indonesian suppliers request domestic B2B customers to pay invoices within an average of 29 days from the invoice date (average for Asia Pacific: 32 days). Foreign customers are requested to settle invoices within the same time frame (average for Asia Pacific: 33 days). Over the past year, both domestic and foreign payment terms offered by Indonesian suppliers have been extended by an average of four days. The slightly less rigid payment terms to both domestic and foreign B2B customers may reflect the difficult business environment in which Indonesian suppliers currently operate, chiefly due to the impact of the slowdown in China, and of lower commodity prices in many emerging countries in Asia and in the major industrial economies Indonesian suppliers trade with.
Despite being granted longer payment terms than last year, B2B customers of Indonesian suppliers make past due payments within the same time frame as they did one year ago (on average, 27 days after the invoice due date). This means that Indonesian suppliers interviewed turn overdue invoices into cash, on average, around two months from invoicing. This is in line with the average for Asia Pacific.
Significantly more suppliers in Indonesia (56%, up from 51% last year) than in Asia Pacific (46%) are of the opinion that their domestic B2B customers pay invoices late due to insufficient availability of funds. This response rate for Indonesia is the highest in Asia Pacific. This suggests that Indonesian businesses experience a much stronger pressure on their liquidity position than that experienced by businesses in other countries in Asia Pacific. This assumption is corroborated by the 34% of Indonesian suppliers (up from 30% last year, and compared to 21% in Asia Pacific) who reported that domestic B2B customers delay payment of invoices due to formal insolvency (liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy). Also this response rate for Indonesia is the highest in Asia Pacific.
Consistent with slowing growth and challenging business conditions in most of the major destinations of Indonesian exports, most of the suppliers surveyed in Indonesia (36%, up from 30% last year and compared to 34% at regional level) reported that foreign late payment is most often due to liquidity constraints of the customers. However, in line with what was experienced most often by suppliers in Asia Pacific, also those in Indonesia said that late payment from foreign customers is most frequently attributable to the complexity of the payment procedure (35% of respondents in Indonesia, compared to 38% in Asia Pacific) and inefficiencies of the banking system (34% of respondents in Indonesia, versus 30% in Asia Pacific).
Regardless of the reasons why B2B customers pay invoices late, notably more suppliers in Indonesia (46%) than in Asia Pacific (34%) reported that they had to take specific measures to correct cash flow. 38% of the suppliers surveyed in the country (compared to 33% regionally) had to delay payment of invoices to their suppliers, thus triggering a knock-on effect throughout the whole supply chain. The pursue of additional financing from banks, factors or others was mentioned by 29% of Indonesian suppliers, compared to 24% in Asia Pacific. These findings tally with the strong pressure on the liquidity position of businesses in Indonesia mentioned earlier on in this report. To protect their businesses against the risk of payment default from B2B customers, most of the suppliers surveyed in Indonesia (61%) will either sell more on cash terms or they will more often check the payment history of the customers, when they opt for selling on credit. Significantly more suppliers in Indones
|
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Michigan Pride to rock Lansing
By D'Anne Witkowski|2005-06-23T09:00:00-04:00June 23rd, 2005|News|
LANSING – Whether you're looking for political activism or the best in queer live music, Michigan Pride in Lansing has got you covered.
Nearly 15,000 people are expected to attend the statewide LGBT Civil Rights Rally on the Capitol steps on Saturday, June 25. The annual rally, celebrating its 17th year, aims to draw attention to issues affecting LGBT people and families in Michigan. Key issues this year include marriage equality, second parent adoption, hate crimes and workplace protection.
Scheduled speakers at this year's rally include State Rep. Chris Kolb, former Rep. Lynne Martinez, Triangle Foundation Victim Advocate Crystal Witt, and Michelle Brown, former co-chair of the Coalition for a Fair Michigan, a group formed to campaign against Proposal 2 in 2004. The rally will also feature a performance by the Greater Lansing Gay Men's Chorus.
"The rally is one of the most powerful aspects of the weekend of events," said Michigan Pride Co-Chair Kevin Lambrix. "Standing on our Capitol steps we aim to educate our community and the heterosexual community about the real issues that affect us every day of our lives."
Following the rally, the Rev. Daniel Bennett of Reconciliation Metropolitan Community Church in Grand Rapids will conduct the annual Commitment Ceremony. Over 50 LGBT couples will exchange vows on the Capitol steps to protest Michigan's anti-marriage amendment.
Of course, no Pride would be complete without parties, and Michigan Pride is no exception.
On Friday, June 24 Michigan Pride holds its annual comedy show at Brannigan Brothers Restaurant (210 S. Washington Square in downtown Lansing) with live comedy by California comedian Rene Hicks. Her observational style of humor takes on everything from politics to ugly people. Hicks includes a sampling of her material on her website, www.renehicks.com: "Most Americans don't vote, because they're 'PC' – Politically Clueless. They think that a 'veto' is an Italian sports car; that 'bipartisan' is a psychiatric disorder and a 'mandate' is something that you will not see accompanying K.D. Lang to the Grammy's."
The comedy show begins at 9 p.m. Tickets are $10 in advance at http://www.michiganpride.org/tickets.htm or $15 at the door.
Saturday, June 25 is the date for the Statewide Pride Festival in Riverfront Park, located on Grand Ave and Saginaw in downtown Lansing. Admission is $5 at the gate, which opens at 10 a.m. and stays open until 8 p.m. The festival will include over 80 booths featuring merchants and community organizations, specialty food booths, a family area for children, the Out House cafe for teens, and free and confidential HIV testing at the Living Safe Area.
Both established and up-and-coming queer acts will be rocking the festival stage this year alongside the Open Air Bar. Rene Hicks will MC the show. The tunes will begin at 2:30 p.m. with Michigan's own Lazy Sunday, an all-girl band who have been wowing Pride festival goers all over the state. At 3:30 is rocker Eric Himan, whose new CD "Dark Horse" is some of his most dark and personal work yet. At 4:30 is Canadian folk-pop favorite Ember Swift and Melissa Ferrick will wow Pride fest attendees with her folk-rock prowess at 6 p.m.
Line up for the Pride March on Saturday begins at noon on Grand Ave., alongside Riverfront Park. The March will step-off at 1 p.m. headed for the Capitol steps.
After the Pride gates close festival goers can head over to Lansing's Old Town for Dancing In the Streets, a free party at the corner of
|
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CommonCrawl
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Blank NEWS Online
*news *litterati *adverts
Literature & Arts
2015 Governorship: Delta North Leaders To Partner Other Zones *Vows To Support Chosen Anioma Candidate *Endorses Proposed National Confab
Monday, November 25, 2013 · by blanknewsonline · in Good Governance, News, Politics. ·
Leaders from the Delta North Senatorial District of Delta State have pledged to engage their counterparts from other zones towards making the emergence of the governor of the state in 2015 from the zone a negotiated exercise as they identified agriculture and a strong industrial base as critical factors for sustainable development of the state.
In a well attended strategic conference in Lagos at the weekend, stakeholders from the academia, political class and royal fathers outlined the road map to the the election of a governor of Delta North extraction in 2015, noting that a large array of competent, educated and experienced leaders are available to take the state to greater heights.
And even though equity dictates that governorship of the state should shift to the zone, concerted efforts, they said, must be made to negotiate a consensual emergence of an Anioma candidate as governor of the state.
At the conference organized by ASDEV 81 Club at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studie, University of Lagos, the leaders also agreed that the process of the emergence of a governor from Delta North must not be acrimonious.
In effect, they endorsed a proposition that whoever emerges as the candidate from the zone should be backed unconditionally by all persons in the running for governorship.
Recalling the virtues of late Dennis Osadebey, pioneer Premier of then Midwest Region, who laid the foundation for the modern Edo and Delta states, the Anioma leaders vowed to give Delta State a leadership that will be fair, progressive and unwavering in weaning the state from dependence on oil revenue under the Delta Beyond Oil initiative of Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan, Governor of the State.
Gov. Uduaghan, who was represented at the occasion by Chike C. Ogeah, Commissioner for Information, had called for support for the national conference proposed by President Goodluck Jonathan, noting that the present constitution has stifled competitiveness among the states and stunted the country's growth.
Speaking at the conference, Rt. Hon. Victor Ochei, speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly; Dr. Festus Okubor, Chief of Staff to Uduaghan; Chief Clement Ofuani, former Commissioner for Economic Planning in the state and Professor, Victor Izegbu, a professor of urological surgery, said reviving the agricultural sector, building a reliable infrastructural base and a paradigm shift to energizing and empowering the real sector are key to creating employment as well as sustainable development in Delta State.
They also endorsed the proposed national conference as the present federal arrangement has "concentrated too much power at the centre" and denied the country the right ambience for growth.
Professor Epiphany Azinge, Director General of the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, who chaired the conference, called on all politicians from Delta North seeking to lead the state in 2015 to be ready to subject their personal ambition to the greater interest of the zone.
Other leaders at the conference are Senator Ifeanyi Okowa and Mrs. Ngozi Ologede who were represented as well as Obi (Prof.) Chike Edozien, Asagba of Asaba.
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CommonCrawl
| -0.335653 | -0.683289 | -0.394391 | -0.440509 |
January 19, 2012
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CommonCrawl
| -2.012589 | -2.568971 | -2.229755 | -2.000023 |
Stephen L. Reeves (Glasgow, Montana, 21 de gener de 1926 - Escondido, Califòrnia, 1 de maig de 2000) va ser un culturista i actor estatunidenc, que destacà en els pèplum realitzats a Itàlia des de finals de la dècada del 1950 fins a mitjans de la del 1960.
Biografia
Joventut
Als deu anys es traslladà a Califòrnia amb la seua mare Goldie, després de la defunció del seu pare Lester Dell Reeves en un accident.
En l'institut va desenvolupar un gran interès pel culturisme i entrenà en el gimnàs d'Ed Yarick en Oakland. Als 17 anys ja tenia un cos molt desenvolupat i després de graduar-se va entrar en l'armada per a més tard combatre en la Segona Guerra Mundial i servir en el Pacífic.
Culturisme
Prompte va començar a obtenir premis en els principals concursos de fitness del món.
En 1946 fou Mister Pacífic en Oregon en la seua categoria i en l'absoluta
En 1947 fou Mister Western Amèrica
En 1947 fou Mister Pacífic
En 1947 fou Mister Amèrica
En 1948 quedà segons en el torneig Mister USA
En 1948 fou NABBA Mr. Univers en la seua categoria i segon en la categoria absoluta
En 1948 se proclamà Mister World
En 1949 fou tercer en el torneig Mister USA
Finalment en 1950 fou NABBA Mr. Univers en la seua categoria i en l'absoluta
Cinema
Aquests èxits li animaren a intentar una carrera com a actor, i va estar a punt de convertir-se en el Samsó de la pel·lícula de Cecil B. DeMille, Samsó i Dalila però finalment va ser Victor Mature el triat, de manera que el debut cinematogràfic de Reeves va ser en 1954 de la mà de Edward D. Wood Jr., considerat el pitjor director de la història del cinema, en la pel·lícula Jail Baits. No obstant això en aqueix mateix any 1954 apareixeria en una comèdia musical de la Metre dita Athena, dirigida pel prolífic Richard Thorpe i protagonitzada per estrelles de la productora com Jane Powell i Debbie Reynolds.
Uns anys més tard el director italià Pietro Francisci, al visualitzar aquesta pel·lícula decidiria que el musculós Reeves fóra el protagonista de la seua pel·lícula Hèrcules. L'èxit d'aquesta pel·lícula va fer que es produïra un veritable boom de pel·lícules a Itàlia d'aquest gènere. El mateix Reeves amb el mateix director realitzaria una seqüela titulada Hèrcules i la reina de Brega. L'èxit de Reeves va fer que altres forçuts anaren a Itàlia a la recerca del seu èxit (Reg Park, Ed Fury o Mark Forrest), tan sols l'ex Tarzán Gordon Scott s'apropà a la popularitat de Reeves.
La filmografia de Reeves va continuar a Itàlia, amb pel·lícules d'èxit, com Els últims dies de Pompeia de Mario Bonard, i sobretot en la coproducció La batalla de Marató del famós director Jacques Tourneur. En la dècada dels seixanta els seus èxits continuen, i en 1961 el director Sergio Corbucci li posa en la pantalla enfront del seu gran rival Gordon Scott en la pel·lícula de Romulo i Remo, en la qual ambdós forçuts interpretaven als mítics bessons. Segueix en les coproduccions italianes però deixa el gènere del pè
|
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Wikipedia
| -0.192158 | -0.611262 | -0.549505 | -1.476364 |
plum per a passar al de pirates interpretant al pirata Morgan en la pel·lícula del mateix títol dirigida per Primer Zeglio i André de Toth, i Sandokán en El tigre de Momparcem d'Umberto Lenzi.
La companyia Paramount va considerar a Reeves per un paper en la versió del seu musical de Broadway, Li'l Abner en 1958, però finalment el paper va ser per Peter Palmer. Després de l'èxit de taquilla d'Hèrcules, Reeves va rebutjar nombroses pel·lícules de seqüeles dHèrcules que no obstant això altres actors van aprofitar per a crear les seues carreres. Li oferiren el paper de James Bond en la pel·lícula del Dr. No en 1962, però ho rebutjà igual que va fer amb el paper que finalment va interpretar Clint Eastwood en la pel·lícula, Per un grapat de dòlars de 1964.
També realitzà una nova versió del Lladre de Bagdad dirigida per Arthur Lubin i Bruno Bailati, per a tornar al pèplum interpretant a Enees en dues pel·lícules, la Guerra de Troia de Giorgio Ferroni i la Llegenda d'Enees de Giorgio Rivalta. Torna a treballar amb Corbucci en el fill d'Espàrtac, una espècie de continuació de la famosa pel·lícula de Kubrick en la qual el fill del famós gladiador pren venjança de l'assassí del seu pare.
A la fi dels seixanta el pèplum comença a passar de moda, sobretot perquè des de principi dels seixanta el Spaghetti Western feu la seua aparició i a poc a poc va desplaçant al gènere de romans en popularitat. Curiosament, l'última pel·lícula de la major estrella del pèplum seria un western italià titulat Visc per la Teva Mort del director Camillo Bazzoni.
George Pal ho va considerar per a un paper de Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze però finalment el paper va ser per a Ron Ely. En el moment cim de la seua carrera era un actor bé pagat a Europa i la seua última aparició en pantalla fou en l'any 2000 en la seua biografia realitzada per a la televisió, "A&E Biography: Arnold Schwarzenegger - Flex Appeal".
Filmografia
Athena (1954) un musical de la MGM, fou protagonista amb Debbie Reynolds, Jane Powell, i Edmund Purdom
Jail Bait (1954) dirigida per Edward D. Wood Jr.
Le fatiche di Ercole (1958)
Ercole e la regina di Lidia (1959)
La batalla de Marató (1959) o The Battle of Marathon
Goliath and the Barbarians (1959) o Terror of the Barbarians
The Last Days of Pompeii (1959)
Agi Murad, el diable blanc ( The White Warrior) (1959) dirigida per Riccardo Freda
Morgan, the Pirate (1960)
The Thief of Bagdad (1960)
Duel of the Titans (1961) o Romulus and Remus
La guerra de Troia (1961)
The Avenger (1962) o The Last Glory of Troy
The Slave (1962) o Son of Spartacus
Sandokan, el tigre de Borneo (Sandokan The Great) (1964) dirigida per Umberto Lenzi
Pirates of Malaysia (1964) o Pirates of the Seven Seas
A Long Ride From Hell (1967), spaghetti western
Enllaços externs
Entrenament de Steve Reeves al novembre de 1964
Pel·lícula de Hercules
Galeria de Steve Reeves
Actors de cinema de Montana
Persones de Montana
Culturisme
Mil
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Wikipedia
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At the time of writing (January 1995) it has been five years since David Hurn severed all links with a regular commitment. He may be poorer financially but he is richer in time. Time to do what he wants to do, and what he does best: take pictures.
I sometimes forget that great photographers have also been on a possibly hazardous and difficult journey to get where they got to. Nobody gets given a photographic silver spoon; to be a great photographer requires a lot of hard work and dedication – what is unseen is the financial sacrifice and relinquishing of a level of security and certainly what struck a chord with me in Hurn's letter above was that despite the 'equation not balancing', he did it anyway.
Getting caught up in the theory as I have done on this course it's sometimes easy to forget what you started out doing when you first picked up a camera. Hurn's 'snapping the baby' comment is what makes me realise that photography provides us with a range of options and they don't all have to be complex or clever, sometimes its great to just take photos for the same reasons you did so years ago!
It seems incongruous that a world-famous photographer is essentially a shy character but I totally agree with the concept that the camera can be a 'connecting' device which sparks a conversation and it can give you confidence. I think there is no truer manifestation of this than when you are travelling and meeting people – the camera is often the instigator of a conversation and now with the ability to show images the second after you've taken them, is much more a shared experience and a language in its own right.
Some pictures are obviously more interesting, more beautiful, more inspiring than others, even of the same subject matter. More than that, they are indelibly stamped with the unique style, for want of a better word, of the individuals who made them…… It comes down to the choice of subject. The photographer must have intense curiosity, not just a passing visual interest, in the theme of the pictures. This curiosity leads to intense examination, reading, talking, research and many, many failed attempts over a long period of time. ….when the subject takes precedence, you not only start the journey towards a personal style but also you discover the sheer joy of visually responding to the world. It solves a lot of doubts, clears away all confusion.
Is it visual? You can safely eliminate such fascinating (to you) topics as existential philosophy or the Old Testament or the existence of intelligent life on other planets.
Is it practical? You can cut out topics which are difficult or impossible to photograph at your convenience on a regular basis. For example, if I were a photographer of limited means living in, say, Denver, I would have to eliminate the topic of Japanese pagodas, at least as far as photography is concerned.
Is it a subject about which I know enough? Eliminate those subjects about which you are ignorant, at least until you have conducted a good deal of research into the topic.
Is it interesting to others? This is a tricky one, but it is worth asking yourself: if you have several remaining topics all of which are equally fascinating, which one is interesting to others? This is tricky only in that it ignores the issue of your intended audience, which might be a small, specialized one, and the issue of pandering to public appeal.
This tirade of Hurn's made me chuckle and I wonder if my overall difficulty in expressing 'self' particularly for Assignment Three, was due the potential horror of realisation that maybe those adjectives – shallow, narrow, superficial and inconsequential could be levied quite legitimately, at me! As much as I struggled with the process for the assignment, I was pleased I went through the pain of it and came out the other side. I do know however, that my favourite photographic subject will never be 'self!
This is englightening from Hurn and makes me feel better about my Assignment 3 nemesis days. I have a friend who tells me that he can instantly tell if a portrait was one of mine when it pops up on FlickR. Anxious moment ensued wondering if that was because they were all out of focus etc.., but no, he said that it was a combination of the very tight facial crop, engagement with the subject, and other features of my portraits that made them mine. This was both a compliment but also made me realise that I probably did have a style which was my own, without even real
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greencoffeeplus » Classical » Beethoven, Yevgeny Sudbin, Minnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä - Piano Concertos 4 & 5
Beethoven, Yevgeny Sudbin, Minnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä - Piano Concertos 4 & 5 album
Beethoven Classical 2010
Everything comes together in this recording, made for the Swedish label BIS with the Minnesota Orchestra under Osmo Vänskä, an ensemble that, as other American orchestras struggle with their identities, has vaulted into the top rank. Vänskä wisely cedes the lead role to Sudbin, whose conception of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 58, is genuinely fresh -but he and the Minnesotans match Sudbin step for step through a great range of dynamic changes.
Album · 2011 · 6 Songs. Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 Yevgeny Sudbin. Osmo Vanska, Yevgeny Sudbin & Minnesota Orchestra. 5. II. Adagio un poco moto. Yevgeny Sudbin, Osmo Vanska & Minnesota Orchestra.
Orchestra, Primary Artist. Liner Note Translation. Piano, Primary Artist, Quotation Author. Mixing, Producer, Recording Producer. Conductor, Primary Artist.
Listen free to Ludwig van Beethoven – Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 (Osmo Vänskä, Yevgeny Sudbin, Minnesota Orchestra). Discover more music, concerts, videos, and pictures with the largest catalogue online at Last. Do you know what kind of music this is? Tag this album.
Yevgeny Sudbin plays Beethoven & Mozart Concertos. Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos 1 & 2. L. V. BEETHOVEN. The Beethoven concerti 4 & 5 truly show his genius as pianist and interpreter. 5 people found this helpful. But getting excited is exactly what happens with the first hearing of these masterworks in the hands of the enormously gifted Yevgeny Sudbin at the keyboard and Osmo Vanska at the helm of the Minnesota Orchestra. There is nothing new here and in that fact lies a lot of praise. No superimposition of artist's ideas on these works - instead the brilliance is in the writing of Beethoven.
73 'Emperor' Yevgeny Sudbin (piano) Minnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä. Beethoven, Vanska, Yevgeny Sudbin. Label : BIS Format : Flac (image + cue) Cover : Yes. Tracklist : Ludwig van Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 58 Piano Concerto No. 5 in E flat major, Op. 73 'Emperor'. Yevgeny Sudbin (piano) Minnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä.
Beethoven, Yevgeny Sudbin, Minnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä. Beethoven, Yevgeny Sudbin, Minnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä - Piano Concertos 4 & 5 (SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Album). Rachmaninov, Yevgeny Sudbin, Singapore Symphony Orchestra, Lan Shui - Rhapsody On A Theme Of Paganini, Symphony 3 (SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Album).
Piano Concertos 4 & 5. SACD. XW. BIS (Swedish classical music label).
Beethoven – Piano Concertos 4 & 5. Composers. Beethoven, Ludwig van. Genres. If Beethoven's first works in the concerto genre are indebted to Mozart, the composer had definitely found his own feet by the time of Piano Concerto N. in G major
Piano Concerto No. 4 In G Major, Op. 58
1 I. Allegro Moderato 17:30
2 II. Andante con moto 5:05
3 III. Rondo. Vivace 9:25
Piano Concerto No. 5 in E Flat Major, Op. 73
4 I. Alleg
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CommonCrawl
| 0.476239 | -0.219331 | -1.021123 | -0.653878 |
I have completed about 4 whole 30's in the past 2-2.5 years. I am 5 '11, female, and started on my whole 30 journey at about 167lbs. I was average. I was looking to lose 10 or so pounds to tone up. After my first whole 30 I managed to get down to about 158-162 and stay there for about 6 months. Then the weight started to creep back up and literally (I am not joking) my weight went from 162-178 in 4 weeks (I can even tell you the month - it was May of 2013). I have rattled my brain for over a year at what happened during that month that caused such a rapid weight gain and I cannot come up with anything.
I had never ever weighed higher than 174 or so and that was in my college days of eating fast food every night. I quickly went to the Dr to check on my blood work. We checked for thyroid, insulin, etc and everything came back normal. I literally could not even fit into any of my clothes! So I decided I would go back to doing another whole 30 to see if I can just go back to my pre whole 30 weight of 167. I would be more than happy just to be back to where I started before I did any of this!!
During that whole 30, my weight went down to like 172 but literally as soon as I reintroduced anything, it was back up to 178. Now, over a year later and extremely depressed my weight keeps creeping up!!! I am right now on day 21 of a whole 30 (in complete desperation to just lose this damn weight) and I weighed myself because I felt like I was gaining again and I am now up to 185!
I want to be as nice as possible when I say this, but I educated with the process, I know how it works. Please do not say "this is where your body needs to be" My body was happily at 167 for probably 8 years and its only since I started yo-yoing back and forth with whole 30 that I've now gained nearly 20 pounds and I am in a completely depressed state because of it. I have seen other posts about this and no one ever says outright that maybe this process is flawed and that it does make your body gain weight over time.
I am coming on this forum because I have literally gone to the dr 3 times over the past year to figure out a better solution, and they always just tell me "eat a low carb diet". I just wish that I never started eating this way - yes I know it is healthier, but is it really? If I am now 20 pounds heavier. with a bmi now of nearly 26 and am in the plus size for clothes?? and am so depressed about it I don't even want to be social anymore?? I think not. I just don't know what to do at this point in terms of weight loss.
If I go off plan now, my body has horrible reactions to gluten or dairy. I can't eat anything off plan anymore without consequences. I just think that people should be warned that whole30 will cause you to not be able to enjoy any of your off plan foods anymore and that it will put you into a yo/yo type of relationship bc its impossible to stay whole 30 365 days a year.
Right now, I am asking if anyone has honest concrete suggestions of how to lose this weight. I know that whole 30 is not a weight loss plan (again, not trying to be rude here but I am very educated about the process and have read the book twice). I just need to know how to now lose this weight given the fact that I keep gaining weight as soon as I get off plan and don't lose ANY weight while on plan. So basically I keep gaining!!. I can't keep going at this rate or I will be quickly looking at 200lbs on the scale.
Please help me as I am seriously frustrated beyond words at this point.
My body fat which used to be at a steady 23% now sits at about 28-29%. so it is not muscle (I assure you). My workout routine has stayed the exact same (I crossfit about 3-4 days a week).
So sorry for your frustration. I can relate.
There are practically infinite variations to
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.92033 | -0.962962 | -1.88187 | -0.651032 |
doing w30, and there are perhaps tweaks you can make to help find the healthiest way for you to eat and also shed some fat. Could you post an honest reflection of a few days' worth of food and activity/exercise? Perhaps then folks could offer some suggestions.
Each of us is different, of course, and our body constitutions react to foods, environment, stress, activity in their own ways that often even change with the seasons. There is no one size fits all and I think you're right to be concerned and seeking ways to feel good again and thrive!
When I am on whole 30 I stick to mostly protein and lots and lots of veggies. If I eat fruit, it's only 1 serving a day and I don't really snack on nuts - I just use them as a topping to meals.
Lunch is usually some sort of protein, like chicken or shrimp with veggies or i'll make it into something more fun like chicken avocado salad or something. I usually eat an avocado a day.
Dinner is the same as lunch but usually much more veggies. If I snack, its on grape tomatoes, cucumbers, eggs, or beef jerky.
I crossfit 3-4 days a week regularly and I sleep always at least 8 hours. I take natural calm every single night.
What do you mean mix it all up to avoid stalls? How can I mix it up?
I'm so sorry you are so frustrated right now. It does look like your food choices are good ones and you are getting good sleep. Is our water intake good as well? At least half your body weight in ounces? On your crossfit days are you having a post workout meal of lean protein and starchy vegetables to recover?
It is possible that you are consuming something that is Whole30 compliant but doesn't agree with you. If you keep a food log I would encourage you to right down how you feel between meals.
MeadowLily is right (and I know you know this) that this program isn't really about weight loss. But it is about health. Overall how do you feel aside from the scale?
"Eat foods that makes you healthier, every meal, every day. Eat foods that makes you less healthy infrequently, if at all. Eat just enough to support activity levels and goals.
Recover. Devote as much effort to recovery practices as you do to exercise. This is not optional. Most fall miserably short in this category.
Manage your stress. Deal with it in a healthy fashion. Stress will undermine all of the above, and is perhaps the most important factor (after nutrition).
Do this, day in and day out, for years and years and years, as consistently as you can."
I can share your frustration-can I ask how old you are as the older(menopausal) you are, the bigger the issue with weight becomes, it seems.
Is your stress level changed? I have been eating 95% W30 for well over a year with great gains in health and weight loss till Nov of last year, then my stress level went sky high. Even though I continue to be 90% compliant with the only exception is a glass of wine and a piece of cheese occasionally, I have gained 20 pounds. Sick about it. Just sick. I feel OK, healthy but very frustrated. The biggest thing is my stress level and my training(exercise) has decreased a bit.
I am 30 years old. I understand this isn't a weight loss forum but I feel like it is still a relevant topic. It is a viscous cycle - basically anytime I am off plan, I gain. And anytime I am on plan - I don't budge a pound or inch. So basically I'm fighting an upward battle. I think it's a very relevant topic because if everyone embarks on this whole30 journey without knowing how to maintain it then it is a horrible thing to do.
I feel like before any of my whole 30's I could've eaten off plan foods whenever I wanted on occasion and been fine. Not seen any immediate weight gain and not noticed any stomach problems - now I am completely the opposite. Is this how it will be forever? I am just going to keep climbing the scale anytime that I eat something off plan? I am really hoping for more concrete responses. Would a dietician
|
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C4
| -0.268448 | -0.773881 | -1.54833 | 0.509493 |
work? Is there anything I can get a doctor to prescribe me that will jumpstart my weight loss in a healthy way? Is there anyway to rebuild the strength of my stomach to be able to eat off plan foods once in a while and not feel like I'm dying??
I used to have such a love love relationship with eating this way but right now it's definitely a love hate. I don't even know how to continue at this point. Do I continue to just eat whole 30 365 (Impossible)? Do I eat off plan foods regularly hoping that my stomach will eventually build back the lining? Do I go on some extreme diet? I am just so frustrated and I don't know how to approach this anymore.
Meadowlily if you have additional suggestions that you would like to take offline I can try to message you my email address.
I do think I gained the weight at a higher stress rate period in my life than normal but it wasn't anything ridiculous. Cayenne - do you or does anyone know if there's a way/supplement (vitamins,etc) that will help shed the weight from stress?
Is there anyway to rebuild the strength of my stomach to be able to eat off plan foods once in a while and not feel like I'm dying??
Have you been able to figure out which specific food(s) cause you problems? For me it was gluten. I gave it up for a full 6 months and that healed me. I was also supplementing with L-glutamine in between meals which may have helped...I used this powder: http://www.amazon.com/Source-Naturals-L-Glutamine-Powder-Ounce/dp/B000GFHPFW/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1406503415&sr=8-3&keywords=l-glutamine+powder. I can eat wheat now every once in awhile with no negative symptoms.
In addition to systematically figure out what foods bother you, another avenue to consider is seeing a functional medicine practitioner. There might be other things going on, heath-wise, for you, that are causing your current issues.
I second GFChris's suggestion of seeing a functional medicine practitioner, or a naturopathic doctor. A couple of years ago, after I had done a couple whole30s and started on the "paleo" bandwagon, I was gaining weight despite eating well and exercising. I was also exhausted. I did blood work with a "conventional" doctor and everything came back fine. I saw a naturopathic doctor later, and because they look at a broader spectrum, it was evident that I was on the bottom of the megaloblastic anemia spectrum. I supplement with b-vitamins (b-complex and B12 shots) and I'm good to go now. It's possible you are having thyroid issues or something else going on but you aren't far enough along to have it come back with the blood work you had done. Or, that might not be the case at all - but it could be worth looking into!
I am sorry, and I can definately understand your frustration. It sounds like you are eating really well. The only thing I can think is if you have trained yourself to eat large volumes and maybe your portions are too big for your current activity level and metabolic rate. I can tell you that I have to pay attention sometimes these days to my portion sizes as I can tell my body doesn't need quite as much food now as it did in my 20's. (I am turning 40 this year.) Also, I can afford to buy much more appealing food now than I could in my 20's, so I think I tend to eat more for the hedonic aspect now, versus before I just ate to survive and got on with my life.
Are your portion sizes according to the template?
If you reduce the size of your meals by say 25%, are you suffering from hunger or are you doing ok?
Den303, i am so so sorry for what has happened and how you are feeling. i can imagine it would be extremely frustrating and you would be feeling lost. I also dont think its very fair that anyone would label this issue a "weightloss issue"because its far beyond that. and what is this forum for if not for support in
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the hard and confusing times?
Anyways, I am not sure if i have anything useful to say but after reading your posts I was reminded of a friend of mine who has major gut issues after doing whole30. she also did the thyroid and normal tests that doctors make you do when you complain of bloating etc her tests also came back "normal" but she took the tests to a naturopath and got a second opinion, turns out for how healthy she eats and her excerise level they were in fact not normal at all and she was later diagnosed with SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth) and the bacteria was feeding off certain foods that were very much whole30 causing her to bloat massively and retain water. so might be worth going to a specialist..
I sometimes feel that after doing whole30 my body is so intolerant of some foods that i can never eat them again. and my stomach goes from flat to looking like i am 4 months pregnant. I plan on exploring this issue when i am back home in Australia to work out if i have issues im not aware of. Its certainly been a journey but i get frustrated that i cant eat some things without bloating, so i can imagine how frustrated you would be with the weight gain.
Best of luck, i hope you figure out whats causing this.
Just to add some clarification on the "weightloss issue" comments. The official stance of Whole30 is not about weight loss, though it is often a lovely side effect of eating a healthier diet. When we as moderators say things like "this isn't a weightloss forum" it is more to say that while we are very familiar with the Whole30 and feel confident giving advice on it, specific issues regarding weight loss when everything else seems perfect are outside of our scope of knowledge. So we will give you the best advice we have but you might need to look beyond Whole30 at this point. We are not trying to belittle anyone's struggles or necessarily discourage discussion on the topic. I hope this makes sense. For some people Whole30 and then mostly staying on plan is all that is needed. This isn't everyone's context though and some people may need more help/guidance/exploration. Whole9 does offer one on one consultation services but I 2nd the thoughts of seeing a functional medical doctor to see what else might be up.
On the issue of becoming "more sensitive" to foods after the Whole30. I want to stress that Whole30 doesn't cause sensitivities it reveals them. Sometimes after a lot of healing these sensitivities might lessen (as jjb said) but they were always there.
To the original poster, I really hope that you can get some answers and reverse what is going on. I know how frustrated you must feel.
First, I'm going to say what you don't want us to say - I'm the same height but around 190 pounds and come across as a normal sized person! But of course everyone is built differently.
Now, onto the more useful thoughts...do you think something hormonal might have happened to upset your system? (Such as a miscarriage or shift into peri menopause/menopause). Hormones can make you gain weight fast.
Also did you start taking any supplements that could have caused that?
I second the idea of visiting a naturopathic or homeopathic doctor who can look into possible hormonal imbalances or other problems. Standard medical tests don't always pick up on thyroid problems for instance.
I think the portion size comment is useful. I've reduced my portions dramatically since my first W30 and still think I'm eating more food than I need most days.
And the protein shakes - My husband uses them as a way to get extra calories into his diet.
Thank you for your posts- it means a lot! Where would I find a naturopathic or functional medicine doctor? I am not taking any supplements and have not been pregnant/had a miscarriage/any hormonal changes either. I would definitely like to look into this further and find some sort of solution.
In terms of sensitivity when I am 'off plan", it is to anything gluten or dairy related. I understand that whole 30 "reveals" your sensitivities but in the case that I am in a situation where I want/need to partake and enjoy a piece of bread or yogurt or
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No member of Molehill ha d ever been to Muncie before, so we didn't really know what to expect. However, after our recent great experiences in Shippensburg, PA and Mansfield, OH, it's safe to say we had high hopes – and Muncie, you didn't disappoint! We played a very cool venue called Be Here Now, which had a bunch of old-school arcade games in the band room which Greg took advantage of later. We didn't know anyone in Muncie, but there was a great crowd at the show. A bunch of students from local Ball State came out to the show and, despite the fact that they had never heard nor seen us before, ROCKED THE F OUT! We've definitely never had a crowd that was so enthusiastic before we even started playing! Every time Greg would play a piano chord during sound check, the whole place would go nuts. And this continued throughout our set. We made a lot of new fans, and met a lot of great people. Muncie – we can't wait to come back!
On a sad note, one of our colortube lights met its demise that night, falling directly onto one of the screws on Devin's drums. The lights worked for the rest of the night, in true badass rock and roll light fashion… it wasn't til the next day that we started having real problems.
The next night was in Indianapolis. We played a very nice club called Birdy's. This was definitely the biggest venue we have played in Indy to date. After the show, I met a lovely (somewhat drunk) girl whose birthday was that night. She had come to the venue to see a friend's band, but she had some wonderful things to say about Molehill. She kept saying more and more nice things, and telling me how much she loved music, to the point that she actually started crying. She said she never wants music to stop being a part of her life. I gave her a hug, because I didn't really know what else to do. If people cry after your show, that's a good thing… right?
The next morning was a near disaster. We had to leave Indy early on 3 hours of sleep to get Devin back to Chicago in time to play his church gig. As soon as we opened our beautiful Red Roof Inn door (<cough> sponsor us! <cough>), we saw that it was snowing outside. Hard. Indy was expecting about 8 inches of snow that day. Now look, I'm an avid skier, but the Silver Bullet does not handle well in snow, and that's specifically why we avoid touring in January and February. Now, here we are on the 2nd-to-last weekend of March, and there's a huge snowfall! What gives? This was one of the worst drives we've ever made. Before any of us realized it was snowing, Trevor had agreed to take the first driving shift… I was going to try to sleep. Yeah, fat chance. The highways hadn't been plowed yet, the sun wasn't up, we were in a van that can't handle snow, and we're on the highway, trying to make it back to Chicago by 9am. I couldn't sleep. A part of me wanted to take a picture, but I thought that was tempting fate. Instead, I just stared at the street and prayed that the plows would come soon. After a couple hours of tailing every semi truck we could (going 20 mph for a nice long stretch), we finally escaped the storm's reach, the sun came out, and the roads cleared up. Whew. In fact, the roads were so clear that we were able to make up for lost time, and still get Devin back in time for his gig! All's well that ends well, but I'd prefer not to go through that again.
Back in my Libertyville High School days, I was in a funk metal band called Spastic Nytzzz. This was my first band, and I loved it. We made our first tapes on an honest to God 4-track recorder. I would then send these tapes to the Chicago venue that everybody dreamed about playing – The Metro. I would mail in a tape, then call the venue week after week, asking if they'd listened yet, and if my band could play there. I sent 2 or 3 tapes, and then when they kept blowing me off, I even made the 1 hour drive to Chicago just to hand my tape to
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.434125 | -1.512574 | -0.444153 | -1.099431 |
someone in person. I kept calling, and still got blown off.
Well, 13 years later, we finally booked a gig at the Metro. No doubt, this is a milestone for us as a band, and for me as a musician. This is "the" venue in Chicago. Sure, there are bigger clubs, but none has quite the mystique of the Metro. Plus, it's still pretty damn big! I've been to so many great shows here, and so many amazing acts have come through that I wish I had seen – The Ramones, REM, The Smashing Pumpkins, Nirvana, Soundgarden, Oasis, The White Stripes, The Killers, Kanye West, Arctic Monkeys, Fallout Boy… the list goes on and on.
I don't know if I can describe the feeling of first standing on that stage and looking OUT at the venue, rather than standing in the venue and looking up at the stage. It was like a seismic shift in my reality. A pinnacle climbed. This thing I had always been reaching for was finally in my hands.
Supposedly, the Metro is haunted. A friend of mine, when he played the Metro for the first time a year or two ago, wrote down about how he explored the place, talked to people about the ghosts, and things like that. My experience wasn't like that – I stepped on stage, looked out at the empty venue for a minute, and then got back to work! I could only soak it in for so long before I had to get back to preparing – we had colortubes to test (which, by the way, decided to crap out in Indy – we only were able to use 2 of them for this show), we had a 3-piece string section that needed cues. We had sound guys to talk to, guest lists to pass out, Mexican food to eat! (by the way, huge burrito before playing a rock show – terrible idea) And then I had to make sure to sit for a little while before the show and get focused and ready.
Once we hit the stage, I was in heaven. The crowd was huge – the floor was packed, and the balcony was packed as well. We rocked as hard as we could, and somehow the playing felt so – easy. After all the touring we've been doing, these songs just fall right into place, almost without thinking about it. We've practiced so much and worked so hard on perfecting our craft for times like this that, when the time arrives, it's almost surprising how well that plan has worked! Greg told me afterwards that he felt a bit nervous before we started playing, but halfway through the first song it felt like business as usual, we all just locked in. As soon as we got off the stage, all I could think was – why does it have to end? Why can't I spend the rest of my life at this show on that stage, singing for people! Maybe that is what it will be like when I die, who knows.
So yeah, this was a milestone for us. It was an amazing night, and we received so much love and support from so many people who have been important in our lives as a band and individuals. But in some ways, it was also just another show. One more step on our journey. It was a huge show, of course, and a GREAT last show to play before another 2 months of dedicated songwriting… but we only have so much time to ride this high, and then it's back to work. We're going to get back to writing, back to practice, back to working on our live show. We have music videos in the works, and will hopefully be booking some studio time soon to work on our next EP. This may have been Molehill's best show YET, but there's no way in hell it's going to be our best show EVER. We're going to come back stronger, better, louder, shinier, balder, and handsomer than ever before!
So I'm going to end by saying thank you all so much for the support. Anyone reading this, anyone who's ever listened to our music or come out to a show, and especially the people who keep coming back to shows over and over again – everything we have achieved so far has been all because of you. We couldn't do any of this without your support! We are truly blessed to have so many wonderful fans and friends. You are all amazing, and we love you!
And we'll see you at the next big show – because I'm
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.462533 | -1.389284 | -0.80829 | -0.905904 |
Q: socket io emit generating Right-hand side of 'instanceof' is not an object I am getting the following error
C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\node_modules\cycle\cycle.js:62
!(value instanceof String)) {
^
TypeError: Right-hand side of 'instanceof' is not an object
on my
return io.to(socket.id).emit('friendsInvited', data);
line.
I have this same code a number of places in but the error only occurs in this block of code....see below:
socket.on('inviteFriends', function(body) {
let inviteesArr = body.split(',');
let emailObjArray = validateInvitees(body)
console.log("EmailObj Array: " + JSON.stringify(emailObjArray));
if (emailObjArray.length === 0) {
data = {
code: String = '1',
msg: String = 'failmessage...'
};
**<<FAILS HERE>>** return io.to(socket.id).emit('friendsInvited', data);
} else
{
...function(a,b,f(c){
if (x===0) {} else
{
**<<WORKS HERE>>** return io.to(socket.id).emit('friendsInvited', data);
}
}}
.......
data is always the same data.code and data.msg. This construct works in many other places except in this code block. I figure I am missing something very basic but cannot see it. I thought I was having a scope issue but I don't thinks so.
EDIT: here is more stacktrace.....
TypeError: Right-hand side of 'instanceof' is not an object
at derez (C:\path\app\node_modules\cycle\cycle.js:62:25)
at Object.decycle (C:\path\app\node_modules\cycle\cycle.js:101:6)
at Object.exports.clone (C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\lib\winston\common.js:97:22)
at Object.exports.log (C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\lib\winston\common.js:149:19)
at exports.Console.Console.log (C:\\path\app\node_modules\winston\lib\winston\transports\console.js:99:19)
at exports.Console.Transport.logException (C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\lib\winston\transports\transport.js:134:8)
at logAndWait (C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\lib\winston\logger.js:649:15)
at C\path\app\\node_modules\winston\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:157:13
at _each (C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:57:9)
at Object.async.each (C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:156:9)
at exports.Logger.Logger._uncaughtException (C:\path\app\node_modules\winston\lib\winston\logger.js:672:9)
at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
at process.emit (events.js:211:7)
at process._fatalException (bootstrap_node.js:378:26)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 7
....
A: The culprit lies here:
data = {
code: String = '1',
msg: String = 'failmessage...'
};
You are basically overriding the built-in String constructor.
Example:
const x = String = 'something';
x will equal 'something', but that's the result returned from the String = 'something' assignment which in fact changes the
|
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Let's talk about Seasonal Affective Disorder - Bell Let's Talk
Subscribe to the Scrivens Blog
Thank you! You will now receive an email when a new blog post is added.
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a recurring depression that affects individuals mostly during the winter months and recedes during the spring and summer.
How common is SAD?
It's estimated that between 2 and 6 per cent of Canadians suffer from SAD, with about 75 per cent of those affecting women between the ages of 20 and 49. Though SAD is most common during these ages, it can also occur in children, adolescents, and the elderly.
What causes SAD?
The exact cause of SAD is still unknown, but researchers suspect that an increased level of melatonin in the blood could be a factor. Melatonin increases the need and desire to sleep. SAD affects people more during the colder, darker months because the body produces more melatonin during this time.
Decreased exposure to sunlight resulting in an increased production of melatonin causes the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones to run slower in winter. This is why those most affected by SAD tend to live in areas that experience decreased daylight for months at a time.
What are the symptoms of SAD?
Signs of SAD can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Here are some general symptoms:
Low energy and fatigue
Decreased interest in daily activities
Moodiness and irritability
Increased appetite with weight gain
Cravings for carbohydrates
Increased sleep, with more daytime sleepiness
Coping with SAD
If you feel like you are experiencing some or all of these symptoms, there are a number of ways you can help decrease the effects of the symptoms. In severe cases, your doctor can prescribe medication, but oftentimes self-help tactics can be just as effective:
Increase the amount of light in your home. Open blinds, add skylights and trim trees that block sunlight.
Get outside. Walk outdoors on sunny days, even during winter months.
Exercise regularly. Physical exercise helps relieve stress and anxiety, which can exacerbate SAD.
Find ways to relax.
Learn how to manage your stress.
Take a trip. If possible, take winter vacations to sunny, warm destinations.
Many individual and group health plans cover psychological treatment, similar to massage and physiotherapy. It's important to always remember that you are never alone and the best way to help cope with Seasonal Affective Disorder, or any mental health issue, is to talk about it with someone you trust.
The Scrivens Perspective – Winter 2021
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2020 Taxes and RRSPs: What You Need To Know
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Heat Illnesses and How to Protect Employees
While it's best not to work outside in high temperatures, the nature of certain jobs—like construction or landscaping—sometimes makes it unavoidable.
Do Your Part to Keep Your Workplace Safe
Preventing injury and illness on the job is something all employees should take seriously. The health of workers and their families is at stake.
Benefits of Employee Group Ben
|
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Burnham Market, Day One: The Dressage Debrief
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By Tilly Berendt on Apr 12, 2019 5:44 pm - 1,551 views
We are looking forward to a weekend of eventing at Burnham Market International Horse Trials
A post shared by BootsandHooves_photography (@bootsandhoovesphotography) on Apr 11, 2019 at 1:42pm PDT
The second four-star of the British eventing season is upon us and, hot on the heels of Belton, it's packed to the rafters with top talent. The Barefoot Retreats Burnham Market Horse Trials is one of our classic early-season pipe-openers, and each year, it jockeys for pole position with Belton. This year, it's drawn the second slot, giving us the chance to keep a close eye on the form and preparation of some very, very interesting horses. Many of these are Badminton-bound (and, indeed, Kentucky-bound), while others still will be looking ahead to potential European Championship team selection later on this summer. Others still represent some of the most exciting up-and-comers in the country – and today, we saw one of those make a brilliant impression.
Burnham Market is situated on the north Norfolk coast, and arriving at the venue always feels a little bit like crossing the threshold into another world. Whichever direction you look in, there's nothing but horses, jumps, and then sprawling vistas of farmland and open sky – it's rather like an eventing snow globe, which is a concept we like very much indeed, frankly. After a brisk climb up the hill, it's possible to see most of the cross-country action – and, if you're lucky, you can see the sea, too. There's a shanty in there somewhere, my friends.
Exciting landscapes aside, Burnham Market also offers a heaping helping of competitive opportunities for riders at all levels. After the big boss rejected my idea of ignoring the eventing in favour of in-depth reports on the Ferretworld Roadshow, I headed upwind to see what was going on between the boards. As it turns out, there was rather a lot.
There are two CCI4*-S sections on offer here, a CCI3*-S, two Advanced classes, four Intermediates, five Novies, and four BE100 sections, and an entry into any of them is so coveted that even today, waitlisted competitors were appearing, hopeful of a last-minute drop out.
Pippa Funnell and MGH Grafton Street once again find themselves top of the pack. Photo by Tilly Berendt.
The two CCI4*-S sections got off to a seriously competitive start today, with some familiar faces throwing down the gauntlet early on. Pippa Funnell holds the overnight lead in section B riding MGH Grafton Street, after the pair delivered an incredible 22.7. This score equals the best-ever CCI4*-S dressage score at this venue – a record that Pippa set herself back in 2011, riding Billy Landretti.
The flamboyant Monkeying Around is dressage-bred to the hilt – and it shows in his performances between the boards. Photo by Tilly Berendt.
Trailing behind by a couple of marks is Monkeying Around, the 2017 six-year-old world champion. He produced his first test at this level two weeks ago at Belton, leading after the first phase with rider Izzy Taylor – but we never got to see whether he'd hold that lead until the end, as he was one of a selection of horses to be withdrawn before the cross-country. Today, he sits in provisional second on 25.3, proving that his performance a fortnight ago was no fluke.
Alex Bragg and his stalwart campaigner, Zagreb. Photo by Tilly Berendt.
Badminton-bound crowd favourites Alex Bragg and Zagreb dazzled in the ring, showing off the horse's powerful paces
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CommonCrawl
| 1.26147 | -0.552213 | 0.348003 | -0.131167 |
to score 26.2. They sit in third place overnight, closely followed by a CCI4*-S debutante who is, perhaps, one of the most exciting young horses in the country. Cooley Monsoon is proving to be a bit of a freak: ably piloted by Piggy French, he's contested seven internationals, and he's never finished outside the top ten. He's got four international wins to his name among that number, and he's never scored above a 30 in an FEI event. Four of those seven runs resulted in FODs, and he's only added time penalties across the country twice – 4.4 in his first ever international at Chatsworth, where the time is tricky across the levels, and 3.2 in his first CCI3*-S. Today, he planted a 26.5 firmly upon the leaderboard, popping him into fourth overnight. Owned by comedian Jennifer Saunders, Cooley Monsoon is a horse we'll be watching very closely this week – and we'll be bringing you some insider info on him, too.
The remarkable Cooley Monsoon makes a step up with Piggy French. Photo by Tilly Berendt.
Rounding out the top five in section B is Tom McEwen and his Belton Grantham Cup-winning Figaro van het Broekxhof, who offered up an accurate, pleasant test for 27.4 and fifth. Though the big gelding doesn't have the natural pizazz of a horse like Zagreb, he's certainly proving that he can blossom through consistency.
Jenny Caras, Fernhill Fortitude, and some silos, because Norfolk. Photo by Tilly Berendt.
We also saw Jenny Caras and Fernhill Fortitude come forward in section B, where they delivered a flowing test that was rewarded with much-improved marks in comparison with Belton. They're currently sitting in 23rd place on 33.4.
We spoke at length about the young superstar-to-be that is Mollie Summerland when she finished third in the Grantham Cup two weeks ago, and today we saw her deliver the goods again. She and Charly van ter Heiden sit atop the CCI4*-S section C leaderboard after posting a 25.8 earlier today. Izzy Taylor sits second again, this time on Direct Cassino, whose 26.8 nudged him just ahead of third-placed Sam Ecroyd and Davinci III.
Kazuma Tomoto and Brookpark Vikenti take steps towards Tokyo. Photo by Tilly Berendt.
In fourth place is the Japanese supremo Kazuma Tomato, who brings forward Brookpark Vikenti. In 2017, we saw Kazu and Vikenti come achingly close to a win in Blenheim's eight- and nine-year-old CCI4*-S – they ultimately slipped into second place by a tenth of a penalty and Kazu, who hopes to qualify all his top horses for Tokyo this year, will be hoping to give the horse the victory he so narrowly missed. Today, they scored a competitive 27.8, giving them a great start to the weekend.
Tim Price and Xavier Faer tie for fifth. Photo by Tilly Berendt.
Behind him, Will Rawlin and VIP Vinnie share fifth place and a score of 28.9 with Kentucky-bound Tim Price and Xavier Faer. The latter, known at home as Hugo, can sometimes lose marks in this phase due to tension, but today he looked cool, calm, collected – and ready to conquer some bluegrass.
There's plenty more to come tomorrow, including the arrival of the undisputed king of Burnham Market, Oliver Townend. This will be our first chance to see his horses in an international run – they were all withdrawn after the showjumping at Belton, in favour of using this happy hunting ground as a prep run. This is an event that, it's fair to say, Oliver is rather adept at winning.
The King In The North. Can anyone get past Oliver this weekend? #EquiRatings #BurnhamMarket
A post shared by EquiRatings (@equiratings) on Apr 12, 2019 at 3:31am PDT
We'll be bringing you a full report of both days' dressage
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.326679 | -0.21998 | 0.924524 | -0.265719 |
Samoa national Australian rules football team
Coordinates: 13°35′S 172°20′W / 13.583°S 172.333°W / -13.583; -172.333
Samoa ( i/səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa), formerly known as Western Samoa, is a sovereign state in Polynesia, encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i, one of the biggest islands in Polynesia. The capital city, Apia, and Faleolo International Airport are situated on the island of Upolu.
Samoa was admitted to the United Nations on 15 December 1976. The entire island group, which includes American Samoa, was called "Navigator Islands" by European explorers before the 20th century because of the Samoans' seafaring skills.
Official languages are English, and Samoan (Gagana Fa'asāmoa) which is also spoken in American Samoa.
The oldest date so far from remains in Samoa has been calculated by New Zealand scientists to a likely true age of circa 3,000 years ago from a Lapita site at Mulifanua during the 1970s.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Samoa
American Samoa ( i/əˈmɛrᵻkən səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Amerika Sāmoa, [aˈmɛɾika ˈsaːmʊa]; also Amelika Sāmoa or Sāmoa Amelika) is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa.
American Samoa consists of five main islands and two coral atolls. The largest and most populous island is Tutuila, with the Manuʻa Islands, Rose Atoll, and Swains Island also included in the territory. American Samoa is part of the Samoan Islands chain, located west of the Cook Islands, north of Tonga, and some 300 miles (500 km) south of Tokelau. To the west are the islands of the Wallis and Futuna group.
The 2010 census showed a total population of 55,519 people. The total land area is 199 square kilometers (76.8 sq mi), slightly more than Washington, D.C. American Samoa is the southernmost territory of the U.S. and one of two U.S. territories (with the uninhabited Jarvis Island) south of the Equator. Tuna products are the main exports, and the main trading partner is the United States.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/American_Samoa
The Samoan national Australian rules football team and represents Samoa in the team sport of Australian rules football. The team is selected from the best Samoan born players, who are currently mostly players from the Samoa Australian Rules Football Association.
Samoa debuted internationally at the Arafura Games in 1999, where the team won the Bronze medal.
Between 1999 and 2002, Samoa played the occasional test match against other countries, most of them with loose eligility rules, allowing Melbourne based Samoan players to participate.
Samoa competed against Nauru in 2001 during Nauru's tour of Australia. Among the Samoan representatives was a young Aaron Edwards.
Samoa sent a team to the inaugural 2002 Australian Football International Cup. The International Cup nation team was nicknamed the "Bulldogs" and wore the colours of the Western Bulldogs (who had donated the jumpers) which happen to be the same colours as the Flag of Samoa. Samoa finished 7th overall in the cup.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Samoa_national_Australian_rules_football_team
Trance:
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CommonCrawl
| -0.838818 | -0.912348 | 1.04467 | -0.602018 |
The Ultimate Collection 2004, Volume 1 released: 2004
Trance: The Ultimate Collection 2004, Volume 1
Sunlight Theory (O-Zone mix)
No Comment (extended mix)
Sunset at Myvatn (Subsphere remix)
Spirits (Slusnik Luna remix)
Mind Circles
Turnpoint
Fragile (vocal mix)
Born Slippy (Paul Oakenfold remix)
Depend on You (Svenson & Gielen instrumental)
One Way Out (club mix)
Incanto Per Ginevra
Soul Cry (The Mystery remix)
Daquarariezz (DJ Choose & F's Strawberry-Ice mix)
You Will Understand
Secret Garden (F & W Beautiful remix)
West Coast Rocks (Cern remix)
High Energy
Alternative Video Results
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Latest News for: samoa trade
La Prensa Latina 30 Jan 2023
In June, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi toured the Pacific to seal a regional security and cooperation agreement with 10 Pacific nations, including Kiribati, Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu, but failed to do so ... Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.
Samoan minister asks how hospital became animal farm
RNZ 30 Jan 2023
Samoa's Ministry of Health has begun an investigation into how a disused district hospital in Maasina village in the Fagaloa area came to be used as an animal farm. The Samoa Observer reported that Minister of Health Valasi Tafito Selesele addressed the issue in parliament, in ...
How we met: 'I watched him putting a condom on a banana – and that was it'
The Observer 30 Jan 2023
Chris was doing a presentation ... Chris and Tom in Samoa, 1993 ... "So I think I was less cautious about what it could do to the friendship." He moved to Samoa that summer, but the pair stayed in contact via letters ... "We realised how much we missed each other." That year he went to visit Chris in Samoa and they continued to write constantly ... .
Girl Scout cookies are coming to Oak Ridge Feb. 10
Oakridger 30 Jan 2023
Beginning on Friday, Feb. 10, Girl Scout cookie booths will begin appearing around Oak Ridge ... Girl Scouts will be selling old favorites like Thin Mints, Samoas, Tagalongs, Trefoils, and Do-Si-Dos, as well as newer varieties like Lemon-Ups, S'mores, and the gluten-free Toffee-tastics ... ....
More Cite Gov't as Top U.S. Problem; Inflation Ranks Second
Gallup 30 Jan 2023
* Country or Region Select One United States of America Afghanistan Aland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize ...
Protectionism weakens US trade, experts say
People Daily 30 Jan 2023
Protectionist US trade policy in recent years has produced a bigger trade deficit and job losses, weakened the country's productivity and has diminished its diplomatic leadership, trade experts say ... So, it turns out employment, trade deficit, investment in manufacturing, infrastructure, and so forth, all extremely negative.".
Ghana signs MoU with TradeMark Africa on Abidjan-Lagos corridor
Ghana has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with TradeMark Africa (TMA) for the development of trading infrastructure along the Abidjan-Lagos corridor to boost intra-Africa trade ... of West Africa's trade, occurred on the back
|
[
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.076561 | -1.65533 | -0.684894 | -1.532018 |
<?php
namespace Phalcon\Translate\Adapter;
/**
* Phalcon\Translate\Adapter\Gettext
*
* <code>
* use Phalcon\Translate\Adapter\Gettext;
*
* $adapter = new Gettext(
* [
* "locale" => "de_DE.UTF-8",
* "defaultDomain" => "translations",
* "directory" => "/path/to/application/locales",
* "category" => LC_MESSAGES,
* ]
* );
* </code>
*
* Allows translate using gettext
*/
class Gettext extends \Phalcon\Translate\Adapter implements \ArrayAccess
{
/**
* @var string|array
*/
protected $_directory;
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $_defaultDomain;
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $_locale;
/**
* @var int
*/
protected $_category;
/**
* @return string|array
*/
public function getDirectory() {}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getDefaultDomain() {}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getLocale() {}
/**
* @return int
*/
public function getCategory() {}
/**
* Phalcon\Translate\Adapter\Gettext constructor
*
* @param array $options
*/
public function __construct(array $options) {}
/**
* Returns the translation related to the given key
*
* @param string $index
* @param array $placeholders
* @param string $domain
* @return string
*/
public function query($index, $placeholders = null) {}
/**
* Check whether is defined a translation key in the internal array
*
* @param string $index
* @return bool
*/
public function exists($index) {}
/**
* The plural version of gettext().
* Some languages have more than one form for plural messages dependent on the count.
*
* @param string $msgid1
* @param string $msgid2
* @param int $count
* @param mixed $placeholders
* @param string $domain
* @return string
*/
public function nquery($msgid1, $msgid2, $count, $placeholders = null, $domain = null) {}
/**
* Changes the current domain (i.e. the translation file)
*
* @param mixed $domain
* @return string
*/
public function setDomain($domain) {}
/**
* Sets the default domain
*
* @return string
*/
public function resetDomain() {}
/**
* Sets the domain default to search within when calls are made to gettext()
*
* @param string $domain
*/
public function setDefaultDomain($domain) {}
/**
* Sets the path for a domain
*
* <code>
* // Set the directory path
* $gettext->setDirectory("/path/to/the/messages");
*
* // Set the domains and directories path
* $gettext->setDirectory(
* [
* "messages" => "/path/to/the/messages",
* "another" => "/path/to/the/another",
* ]
* );
* </code>
*
* @param string|array $directory The directory path or an array of directories and domains
*/
public function setDirectory($directory) {}
/**
* Sets locale information
*
* <code>
* // Set locale to Dutch
* $gettext->setLocale(LC_ALL, "nl_NL");
*
* // Try different possible locale names for german
* $gettext->setLocale(LC_ALL, "de_DE@euro", "de_DE", "de", "ge");
* </code>
|
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Stately and impressive Greco-Roman Solid Black Marble Bookends capable of holding the heaviest volumes will be a treasured recognition gift that's perfect for home of office. Carving is included on both bookends. NO set-up charges, FREE Color-fill and FREE Gift Box.
Recognize those who have made a world of difference with this Norwegian Blue Pearl Granite Globe Award with a Spinning Blue and Silver Optic Crystal World Globe. NO set-up charges, FREE Personalization, FREE Copy Change, FREE Monogram, FREE Color-fill and FREE Gift Boxes.
The Grande Trendsetter Black Marble Award combines genuine Black Marble with stained mahogany walnut, brass and brass accents to create a most dramatic look that recognizes your top achievers. This Quarry by J. Charles exclusive is also available in Black Marble, and medium and large sizes. NO set-up charges, FREE Personalization, FREE Copy Change, FREE Monogram, FREE Color-fill and FREE Gift Boxes.
The Quantum Clock Award is an original finely crafted timepiece to be treasured forever. Genuine Black Marble, Gold Plate and select American Walnut will look stunning at home of the office. Precise quartz movement with solid brass and glass. Battery included. NO set-up charges, FREE Personalization, FREE Copy Change, FREE Monogram, FREE Color-fill and FREE Gift Boxes.
Offer up a sleek and stylish accolade to your deserving employees. Our popular Jade Square Crescent Award is now available! This award features clear glass with a dazzling hint of jade coloring and is perfect for handing out at banquets, receptions, fundraisers and other employee recognition ceremonies. Customize with your company name and logo, event and award titles and more to create a unique keepsake.
Show your appreciation to a dedicated member of your team with the Arbor award! This piece is designed with a shining silver star balanced atop a polished rosewood base. An exceptional way to acknowledge contest winners and those who commit themselves to superior performance. Measures 2 1/4 x 3 1/2" x 6 1/4" with a 7/8" x 1 7/8" imprint area. Consider customizing the Arbor award with an individual's name, corporate logo, or a brief message."
CLOSEOUT. This glass desk set will grace any work space in style! At 8.50" W x 3" H x 3.125" D, the attention-grabbing office adornment features a beautiful overall design and practicality. The set comes complete with a cobalt blue globe, card holder, and pen attached to the clear base. With your company name or logo etched on the gift, recipients will think the "world" of you!
Featuring a brilliant combination of chrome, brushed and clear finishes on its circle, star and rectangle shapes, our unique and eye-catching circle star award will allow you to recognize your employees in style. Have this impressive accolade customized to your liking by imprinting with your company name and logo, an individual's name, a dedication or a brief message. Make a shooting star out of your honorees at the next ceremony!
Prospex Special Edition Diver. The Prospex dive line by Seiko has cemented itself as a cult classic for divers and watch aficionados alike. Designed with an angular stainless steel case and bracelet, this Special Edition diver features a gradient blue one way rotating bezel and textured blue dial. The date calendar is displayed at the 3 o' clock marker with LumiBrite hands and markers.
Round silver dial with Arabic numerals. Silver tone bezel. Black leather strap. Water resistance to 30 meters. Duet: 96T58. Diameter: 38mm / Thickness: 8.7mm.
Citizen Men's Quartz stainless steel case, black leather strap with white dial and day/date feature.
Rectangular grey dial with stick markers. Sweep second hand. Silver-tone case and stainless steel bracelet. Water resistance to 30 meters.
In stainless steel with black dial, chronograph, mineral glass crystal, second hand, fold over closure
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Cold Case Christianity Christian Apologetics
Cold Case Christianity
Cold-Case Christianity for Kids
God's Crime Scene
God's Crime Scene for Kids
Forensic Faith
Forensic Faith for Kids
So the Next Generation Will Know
Artikel in Deutscher Sprache
Belief / Faith
Biblical Reliability
Christian Case Making
God / Theism
Hot Topic Issues
Nature of Evidence
Nature of Humans
Non-Canonical Texts
Objections of Atheism
Other Worldviews
Quick Shots
Theology / Doctrine
Vídeos em Português
Videos About Christianity
Videos About Evangelism and Case Making
Videos About Faith and Belief
Videos About God's Existence
Videos About Jesus
Videos About the Bible
Videos About the Problem of Evil
Videos About Truth
Videos About Youth and Parenting
Incarnate Investigation Podcasts
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The Inexplicable Fine-Tuning of the Foundational Forces in Our Universe
J. Warner September 25, 2015 God / Theism, Writings 9,136 Views
The appearance of fine-tuning in our universe has been observed by theists and atheists alike. Even physicist Paul Davies (who is agnostic when it comes to the notion of a Divine Designer) readily stipulates, "Everyone agrees that the universe looks as if it was designed for life." Oxford philosopher John Leslie agrees: "it looks as if our universe is spectacularly 'fine-tuned for life'. By this I mean only that it looks as if small changes in this universe's basic features would have made life's evolution impossible." The foundational "laws of nature" are amazingly fine-tuned; there is very little room for alteration. The smallest modifications of these laws would completely destroy the possibility of life in the universe. Theoretical physicist, Stephen Hawking says the laws of physics "appear fine-tuned in the sense that if they were altered by only modest amounts, the universe would be qualitatively different, and in many cases unsuitable for the development of life…The emergence of the complex structures capable of supporting intelligent observers seems to be very fragile. The laws of nature form a system that is extremely fine-tuned, and very little in physical law can be altered without destroying the possibility of the development of life as we know it. Were it not for a series of startling coincidences in the precise details of physical law, it seems, humans and similar life-forms would never have come into being." The universe appears fine-tuned in three specific ways:
Forces Governing the Atom Are Favorable to Life:
The constants and proportions of the strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force and the force of gravity must exist within very narrow ranges in order for life to exist in the universe. The ratio of electrons to protons (both in their numbers and mass) must be precariously balanced. Stanford University physicist and cosmologist, Leonard Susskind, says, "The Laws of Physics begin with a list of elementary particles like electrons, quarks, and photons, each with special properties such as mass and electric charge. These are the objects that everything else is built out of. No one knows why the list is what it is or why the properties of these particles are exactly what they are. An infinite number of other lists are equally possible. But a universe filled with life is by no means a generic expectation…" If the value of this
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CommonCrawl
| 0.451786 | 0.867564 | 0.800792 | 1.437912 |
ratio deviated more than 1 in 1037, the universe, as we know it, would not exist today. If the ratio between the electromagnetic force and gravity was altered more than 1 in 1040, the universe would have suffered a similar fate. The nature of the universe (at the atomic level) could have been different, but even remarkably small differences would have been catastrophic to our existence.
Forces Governing the Matter of the Universe Are Favorable to Life:
On the macro-level, the size of the universe, its rate of growth, and the nature and existence of galaxies, stars, and planets depend largely on the force of gravity. While we sometimes take gravity for granted, the precisely calibrated gravity in the universe is puzzling; Susskind describes it as an "unexplained miracle." If the expansion rate of the universe deviated by more than 1 in 1037, or the mass density of universe varied more than 1 in 1059, there wouldn't be a single habitable galaxy or planet in the universe.
Forces Governing the Creation of Chemicals Are Favorable to Life:
The earliest elements in the universe, hydrogen and helium, are insufficient for the existence of carbon-based life forms unless joined by carbon, oxygen and the other necessary elements. These secondary elements were formed in stars, but the process by which these stars converted hydrogen and helium to carbon was an incredibly fine-tuned process. Even small alterations in the laws of physics would have prevented the formation of elements critical to the existence of life. Susskind puts it this way: "In the beginning there were only hydrogen and helium: certainly not sufficient for the foundation of life. Carbon, oxygen, and all the others came later. They were formed in the nuclear reactors in the interiors of stars. But the ability of stars to transmute hydrogen and helium into the all-important carbon nuclei was a very delicate affair. Small changes in the laws of electricity and nuclear physics could have prevented the formation of carbon."
Illustration from God's Crime Scene
When we use exponential numbers like 1 in 1037, it's easy to underestimate the precision these numbers represent. Let me give you a few illustrations to help you grasp the exactitude of these universal constants:
Astrophysicist Hugh Ross offers the following analogy: Imagine covering the entire North American continent in dimes and stacking them until they reached the moon. Now imagine stacking just as many dimes again on another billion continents the same size as North America. If you marked one of those dimes and hid it in the billions of piles you've assembled, the odds of a blindfolded friend picking out the correct dime is approximately 1 in 1037; the same level of precision required in the strong nuclear force and the expansion rate of the universe.
Philosopher Robin Collins describes it this way: Imagine stretching a measuring tape across the entire known universe. Now imagine one particular mark on the tape represents the correct degree of gravitational force required to create the universe we have. If this mark were moved more than an inch from where it is (on a measuring tape spanning the entire universe), the altered gravitational force would prevent our universe from coming into existence.
Paul Davies credits the following analogy to John Jefferson Davis: Imagine trying to fire a bullet at a one-inch target on the other side of the observable universe. The accuracy required to accomplish such a feat has been calculated at 1 in 1060. Compare this to the precision required in calibrating the mass density of the universe (fine-tuned to within 1 unit in 1059).
Hugh Ross also provides the following analogy: Imagine comparing the universe to an aircraft carrier like the USS John C Stennis (measuring 1,092 feet long with a displacement of 100,000 tons). If this carrier were as fine-tuned as the mass density of our universe, subtracting a billionth of a trillionth of the mass of an electron from the total mass of the aircraft carrier would sink the ship.
The appearance of fine-tuning in our universe has been observed by theists and atheists alike. Click To Tweet
Starting to appreciate the level of fine-tuning in the foundational particles and forces in the universe? A small change in the value of any one particle or force would have a major impact on the larger systems and out
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CommonCrawl
| 1.421777 | 1.604706 | 2.439798 | 2.222136 |
Part 6 of the Harry Potter Readstravaganza
"That old man's still not dead?"
Just one of my reactions to this epic tome.
It should not count as a spoiler to say that in this book someone dies and breaks readers' hearts. I mean, I didn't say who died; maybe I've strongly implied it, sure, but if you're really surprised, you're like people who were surprised by Marley and Me. No – even worse; you're like people surprised by A Dog's Purpose. That is a movie where the same dog dies many times. The fact that the dog dies many times is part of the advertising campaign. It is the conceit of the story.
Or maybe I'm only saying this because I saw the movie years ago and forgot everything but bits and pieces of the ending, allowing me to pretend that, in hindsight, it was all so obvious.
Regardless, yeah – for a while now, I've been tapping my foot just waiting for Harry's other beloved guardians to die. Spoilers if you haven't read Order of the Phoenix: one of them just kicked the bucket. Why not two?
Notice how Dumbledore is together with Harry in almost every cover for this book. Look closer at the background and you'll also see a tombstone.
Craft, Tone, and Series Roots
Coming into this series, I expected the Wackiness Quotient to fall with each successive book. But you know what? It fuckin' didn't. Hagrid's still lugging around his pink contraband umbrella. The Dursleys are still stupid. Peeves haunts us forever, and the Time-Turners are collapsing endlessly on a shelf of magical oddities.
(Actually, speaking of the Time-Turners, that's a case where I get the feeling Rowling re-read Azkaban and said to herself, "Oh yeah, those things!" And then she slotted them in. That's what happened, right? I have no proof; only faith.)
The Wacky Level stayed about the same (you can argue that the Whimsitude lowered)…it's the complexity that rose. It took awkward and jittery leaps in Azkaban and Goblet, and then we got Phoenix, which was…probably even more awkward and jittery – but there's beautiful stuff in there. To me, it's like the later books have higher highs and messier lows.
Now that we're at Prince, things feel more stable. And that's odd, plot-wise, because Voldemort's back and his Death Eaters are officially running amok again. The big wizard war has started! Even the prime minister is involved – the normal prime minister! And yet the "and yet life goes on" tone is stronger than in the previous book. We gotta stay at Hogwarts, we gotta have Harry continue his studies. You'd think that this book would continue on the downward depressing slope of Phoenix – Harry's introduction to 12 Grimmauld Place was particularly angsty, yelly, and even a physically uncomfortable read for me – so why do things feel a little brighter?
In Prince, we have a better idea of what the danger is (Voldemort and his goonies, no mind-control tricks anymore), and our faculty at Hogwarts feels confident that it can stave that danger off, though it may not be able to stop it. Most importantly in my eyes, there are no trips outside of the castle; the most adventurous Harry gets is with trips into the Pensieve, trips that are quite literally in Dumbledore's safe hands (although one hand may be blackened and crispy, thanks to some villain's magical hijinx).
…And yeah, Harry also investigates Draco Malfoy, but…does that even count as adventure? It takes place solely in places we've been before. But we'll talk about that later.
Spoiler-free summary: DRACO STINKS
So Let's Get Into It
I loved the first chapter with the prime minister and his continued meetings with Fudge. I guess I like anything that expands the scope of the world in a way that feels natural, brisk, and funny. But the next chapter, where Bellatrix Lestrange and Momma Malfoy meet Snape to discuss some evil plans, was a yawn for
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.019652 | -0.350083 | 0.069157 | -0.116621 |
me. I know, I know, it's revelations, but…who cares about Bellatrix Lestrange, and since when have I ever cared about, like, Momma Malfoy's love for her son.
Add that to my belief that Snape is a bottom-tier Harry Potter character and you have a chapter that struck fear in my heart, since I thought we'd get a lot more of the Death Eaters, not one of whom I care about. The Dursley stuff was short and weak too. You know me – I love me some Dursley action. Those are some high-tier characters. If you put all the Harry characters into Smash, Dudley would kick Snape's ass.
"But Joi," I hear you saying, "that would continue the toxic pattern of Snape-bullying that James Potter began so long ago." And to that I say "good" because Snape is on my Garbage Flip-Flopper Character Shit-List.
I think even Kreacher might be higher-tier than Snape. 'CAUSE HE'S NOT A FUCKIN' FLIP-FLOPPER!
Dumble Time
I've always thought Dumbledore was…like…okay. I enjoyed and respected him a lot in Socratephy Stone, where he did a great job as an authority figure, guiding Harry inasmuch as he could and should have. But now, much like how Voldemort no longer has any excuse for not throwing all he's got into killing Harry, Dumbledore has run out of excuses not to tutor Harry more closely.
Last book, he admitted that after the whole Chamber of Secrets debacle where Voldemort came even closer to killing Harry, preparing the boy for some ultimate showdown of ultimate destiny was of ultimate importance. But he did nothing to prepare him. For years! He didn't even make this guy take an extra Defense of Dark Arts course. What if Harry had turned out to be an expert in nothing but reading ancient runes? Then Dumbledore and the rest of the planet would be fucked. This is why Hermione's not the hero.
Also, while Dumbledore's lines have always been kind of quirky and wacky, it's a little much for me. What's his first line in this one? "And now, Harry, let us step out into the night and pursue that flighty temptress, adventure?" Get the fuck outta here with that. Who are you?
Depending on my mood, he is either "decent father" or "failure who needs to shut up."
In Prince, Dumbledore does give Harry private lessons in the hopes of preparing him to live up to this prophecy thing where he has to kill Voldemort or else Voldemort will kill him. He is, after all, "the chosen one" and blah blah and stuff. Anyway, the training consists of trips through Dumbledore's Pensieve and the Voldemort-related memories he's gathered from peoples' confessions, which is a rather convenient way to learn about Voldemort's life and what makes him tick. I found it deeply interesting. It is refreshing, in some ways, for Harry's training not to revolve around learning better spells or how to detect them.
I mean, in other ways it's woefully irresponsible, but hey, it's Albus "Complicit in Hogwarts' Institutionalized Racism" Dumbledore. You take what you can get.
Also, Dumbledore explicitly states that the reason the, uh, Parselmouth pureblood hillbillies are so aggressive is because they're inbred. Thanks for that…?
Back to the Kidz Korner
Let's stop talking about odorous old people.
Warning: in this section I'm going to touch on relationship abuse. Feel free to skip to the next part. Scroll down until you see a weird crayon drawing of Ron and Lavender Brown kissing. (Their relationship was a mess, but not in an I-made-you-drink-love-potions way.)
I've never minded the teenage angst or the dating stuff. …Well, okay, I do mind Fleur's whole existence, especially now that she's tied to Bill Weasley and thus all the Weasleys are subjected to her. But I'm supposed to mind it. Wait…that doesn'
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.157855 | -0.459421 | -0.527538 | -0.917288 |
t make it better, does it? Fortunately, Fleur's never our villain or anything. She's just the worst thread in a sea of threads, of which there are so many that readers can concentrate on things other than snogging. "Snogging" is a really interesting word. So is "git." "Git" still sounds like a dirty word to me. It's what you say to a horse.
What I don't like, and can't stand behind, is all this love potion business. It's intriguing and unsettling that in a world of witches and wizards, love potions could be more mainstream and accepted in popular culture than our…yeah, I'll go ahead and say it…our date rape drugs. Why are you selling this shit, Fred and George? In your joke shop?
In this book, giggly teenage girls are flocking to buy love potions and force classmates to fall in love with them. There's a whole little subplot about Romilda Vane and her love schemes, which…yeah, admittedly I thought it was equally funny and gut-wrenching. Still, the fact that we're accepting this love potion business as a kinda-funny thing for teens to do is troubling. I think the teens part is what gets me – no, it's the teen girls part. When teenage girls do it, it may not be more acceptable, but it is seen as more…palatable. As if teenage girls can't be too deeply cruel or manipulative. They're only playing around!
There's a moment at the Christmas party where Rowling, understanding that this stuff can go both ways, slots in a vampire man leering at young women…and that moment also feels like it's meant to be equally funny and gut-wrenching…I dunno, this whole thing is uncomfortable. The moment exposes how if, say, Ron were putting love potion into Lavender's drink, the audience would probably have a much harder time laughing at it.
Love potions play a more serious role in Voldemort's family past, which shows that Rowling understands they can be serious business…but it's the "can be" that bothers me, the fact that the wizarding world doesn't see much danger in it. I don't even think Hermione gives it the stink-eye.
But hey, this is the Wizarding "Rampantly Racist and Speciesist, Even in Ron Weasley's Family of Regular Folk" World. You take what you can get.
Love is in the air!!!!!
As for actual, non-artificial romance…well, some would argue that Harry's dating choices in this book were pretty artificial. But we'll get to that in the spoilers section, since it happens so late.
Teenage Interpersonal Struggulaciousness
Socially speaking, Harry's got his hands full. Now that he's team captain, the Quidditch team gives him endless headaches, not least because Ron's on the team and Ron's Quidditching powers are still wildly inconsistent. Plus, because of Harry's tiny-but-accumulating fuck-ups, Hermione feels ignored and belittled, leading to her worst beef with Ron since Azkaban.
Harry's circle of friends has gently expanded to occasionally include Luna and Ginny, and to re-include Neville. By that, I mean he hangs out with Ginny occasionally and he hangs out with Neville and Luna, like, twice. I guess nowadays he's too much of a jock to wanna hang around the little people? I like Neville and Luna enough that I think that's too bad. If I were Harry's mum, I'd keep asking why he never invites them to his birthday parties. Meanwhile, Ginny seems to me like Normal Girl Extraordinaire. Yeah, she's got some bite and she makes a fine duo with Harry, but she's not that funny (like Ron) and she's not unusually intelligent (Hermione) and she's not weird (Luna) so…sadly, I don't care much for her.
Speakin' of Ron –
Let me talk about the devolution of Ron and the supremacy of Hermione.
I still think Ron's funny…not quite as
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.241553 | -0.592444 | -0.535159 | -0.894837 |
funny as before, though. It has become clear that, in my eyes, he's too pigheaded and self-centered to make a particularly funny adult. Now he's pissin' people off, and before he even asks himself what the problem could be, he's runnin' off with his three-weeks girlfriend and goin', "What? What'd I do?" Also, he's bad at managing his first romantic relationship, and unlike Harry's first fling with Cho, Ron's rom with Lavender is in everyone's face because he can't stop showing it off.
The first warning that Hermione is cooler and more gooder than Ron came in Azkaban, when she teamed up with Harry during the climax and proved a great and interesting ally even without Ron to serve as the icing on her cake. Maybe the second warning was the time Ron called someone a "midget" and Hermione gave him the stink-eye, but he didn't try and apologize? I dunno.
Rowling tries to scuff Hermione up a little bit, dirty her image; long story short, she creates a bunch of canaries and then commands them to attack Ron, then leaves grinning. Also, she gets a jerk she doesn't even like to date her at some party so that Ron will see it and get royally cheesed, showing her manipulative side. It's not working for me because Hermione hasn't really had a manipulative nor a canarially violent side – just an arrogant white-knight side.
I know the point is that she felt SO abandoned, betrayed, and belittled that she resorted to launching birds at someone, but still. But still. She's still superior to Ron. Incidentally, Fred and George are also superior to Ron. They're what Ron would be if he didn't tell offensive jokes at dinner parties.
On Storycrafting
I imagine that Rowling, after a hard brainstorming session for Prince, said to herself, "I LOVE this scene where Harry gets an important memory from the new teacher! There's just one problem: Harry is not NEARLY intelligent enough to come up with this plan. Also, I have no idea why this teacher would be in this place at this time. – Aha! I'll put in a luck potion! That way, the characters don't really need to plan anything to make it happen." Thus, Felix Felicis (or Plotpoint Plotpointus) was born.
Wizardry, seen in the right light, is a series of plot devices. Need to have a flashback, but can't leave Harry's perspective? Pull out the Pensieve. The Time-Turner in Azkaban is the most obvious one, but Felix Felicis isn't that different.
What gives Felix Felicis weight and makes it feel organic in this book, however, is the way the potion ties into the characters' relationships. The Time-Turner was present throughout the third book, but as a weird and ambiguous background element that made Hermione tell people, "I'm leaving this scene…for reasons!" This time, our plot device fuckin' matters. Our new teacher, Professor Slughorn, gives Harry the potion as a reward for doing really well in class. It makes sense that Slughorn would hand out such a wildly powerful bribe for good performance in the classroom: he's a showoff, he likes flaunting his wealth, and he bribes, and milks, the heck out of students who prove themselves talented.
Later, in an effort to give Ron mad skills for the upcoming Quidditch game, Harry secretly slips Ron the potion. Hermione sees this and, knowing that it is not only cheating but also morally dubious, gets annoyed with Harry, and Harry is all like, "Ha ha, what? I didn't do anything! Okay, I admit it, Ron, I slipped you the luck potion – which is a great thing, as we can all agree!" But then Harry does a DOUBLE reveal – he didn't use the potion at all. He deliberately tricked Hermione into thinking he had (and Ron, but Ron didn't mind). So he and Ron all but laugh in Hermione's face, and she storms off.
I'm not sure why I just summarized that whole scene, since most readers of this article have probably read the book, but…my point is, that potion's got legs. It broke up our
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.356689 | -0.276028 | -0.269762 | -0.392364 |
heroes. And I haven't even mentioned the Half-Blood Prince yet, and how Felix Felicis is tied to our introduction to THAT, and…aw, geez, I can't keep writing this post forever. Look, for those of you who don't know, the Half-Blood Prince is the mysterious first owner of an old Potions book that Harry's using, and the Prince wrote a bunch of handy shortcuts and even original spells in the margins. The Prince is the reason why Harry's so good at making potions now—aw, geez, why am I still explaining this!?
Also, Snape transferred from Potions to Defense of Dark Arts, and I wish the book spent more time on how he runs thin—
"SNAPE IS THE NEW DEFENSE OF DARK ARTS TEACHER!?" – you, the reader
Weird Tidbits About Prophecy
Like I said before, this is the book where Dumbledore starts his hardcore Voldemort-slaying training with Harry. By that, I mean they meet up about five times throughout the book to jump into Voldemort-related flashbacks via the Pensieve, and they go over NO details on how to actually kill a seemingly unkillable man of dark evil, except maybe vague stuff like, "You have the power, Harry…the power to love!" Incidentally, Snape is proving himself zero help again, despite now being the Defense of Dark Arts teacher! By Dumbledore's decree! What the fuck are you doing, Dumbledore?
At the end of Phoenix, he went into great detail about how the prophecy foretelling that either Harry would kill Voldemort or vice-versa was of the utmost importance, and how Harry's the Chosen One and all that shit. But now he's changing his tune? He's saying the prophecy is only important because Voldemort believes the prophecy?? So he went from "the prophecy matters, Harry" to "YOU FUCKIN' IDIOT, HARRY, THE PROPHECY LITERALLY DOESN'T MATTER! WHAT, YOU THINK PEOPLE ACTUALLY FULFILL THE STUPID PROPHECIES ON THAT STUPID SHELF? THEY DON'T! THEY DON'T!!!!!"
Then why is it such a big deal that people can manifest prophecies anyway? Why do people think prophecies are any more reliable than hauntings and daydreams? Why do they bother to capture them in little glass orbies and put them on a shelf in the basement of a – wait, why are these in a basement again? Oh, dear. I can't be writing this all night!
SPOILERS: Ol' Dumble Has Put Us In A Very Bad Spot
THIS is the book where we find out what Horcruxes are. I've seen that word bandied around so much that I'm surprised it didn't appear by last book or the book before that. Horcruxes are to Voldemort what the Chaos Emeralds are to Sonic. Wait…that's not right. What I'm getting at is, there are seven Horcruxes and they're what make Voldemort immortal. So they're the rings to his Sonic. Seven Horcruxes in hand, speed through nights with feet in sand.
The fact that Dumbledore left Harry with no direction regarding the hunt to find and destroy all these Horcruxes is…depressing. He's so bad at this. Y'know, if he put McGonagall in charge of this, she'd've been on top of it. Just sayin'.
But instead he puts Snape in charge of the stuff he doesn't wanna bother with, which turns out to be his undoing. Listen, I know that the very second chapter of this book was Snape revealing that his true allegiance was to Voldemort rather than Dumbledore, but I was still in suspense about it because he's such a fuckin' stupid flip-flopper. Also, Dumbledore leaves Hogwarts all the time to do secret stuff that he doesn't tell anyone about, so there's that against him too.
Also, Malfoy's up to something this entire book. That's something else big I forgot to explain in depth: Draco Malfoy
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CommonCrawl
| -0.21831 | -0.188184 | 0.33545 | -0.56502 |
's story. Okay, so in the second chapter, Draco's mom tells Snape to help or protect Draco or something, and Snape agrees, so then later we see Draco doing suspicious stuff at Diagon Alley, and then after that Harry tells Dobby and Kreacher to follow him, and it turns out he's using the Room of Requirement for something suspicious and shady, and then also another student gets cursed and Harry thinks it was probably Draco, and then also after that…
Before I read this book (actually, even during my reading journey), people had told me, "Draco's got a good arc in this one. He introduces some moral ambiguity for Slytherins." And to that I say, Slughorn did a better job introducing mora ambiguity for Slytherins because I actually enjoyed his presence, oddly enough. Whereas Draco, while he doesn't wanna be evil, doesn't seem like he wants to be good either, so he's just a morally-grey-but-definitely-leaning-toward-some-cowardly-type-of-evil waffle. Draco Malfoy better pull some fucking gymnastics in Deathly Hallows. By the way, what kind of stupid name is Deathly Hallows? Whose idea was it to use "deathly?" I'm sure people have been asking that for ten-plus years, but hey dude, it's my first time. Gimme some leeway.
One of my favorite scenes was the one where Draco got fuckin' owned in the bathroom by Harry when he used the Half-Blood Prince's evil spell. Water and blood went everywhere. …I mean, I liked it because it was intense and it blindsided me, not because Draco got pulverized, but y'know, that part was a bonus.
A Moonlit Evening with Dumbley
Dumbledore's last night with Harry is a night out to find a Horcrux. You might read that sentence and be thinking, "Good. Dumbledore is actually giving Harry some hands-on experience." You're right, but also, you're wrong, for two reasons:
They have to get to the heart of a cave that's heavily magic-protected with elaborate magic that Harry's never even heard of, let alone been prepped to sense and defend against. So the place is laden with booby traps that Dumbledore doesn't always try to explain.
It's not even a Horcrux! (I'm gonna eat my words with this one when the not-Horcrux pocket watch that he got from that cave turns out to save Harry and give him all the guidance he needs to kill Voldemort, but still…as of this writing, this is A BIG ONE.)
Dumbledore's taking Harry by the hand, putting him on a magic boat that Harry never would have known how to get access to, and guiding him over a pond full of Inferi, a type of magical creature that Harry only knows how to defeat because someone defined what an Inferius is at the beginning of this book, which is rather convenient. And then Harry doesn't even really defeat them, since Dumbledore's fire magic is so much stronger than most things Harry can put out.
The pocket watch they seek is in the bottom of a magical basin. You can't reach your hand through the basin, and you can't pour the contents of the basin out. To get to the pocket watch, you have to drink the magical substance out from the basin. You might read this sentence and be thinking, "Instead of drinking the substance, you could slurp it up and spit it out." You're right, but also, that's the stupidest idea I've ever heard, because it won't allow the scene where Dumbledore drinks I'm-screaming-because-I-want-to-die basin juice to happen, meaning it won't allow Harry to have an emotional scene with Dumbledore with high stakes. I don't count the part where Dumbledore shouts at Harry about how the prophecy doesn't matter, because that didn't have stakes and also it was just weird, it was a weird scene in general.
Rowling tries to make this convoluted tunnel of a scene make more sense by writing weighty lines like "he had to drink the water and take the little
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CommonCrawl
| 0.209628 | 0.19304 | 0.299362 | -0.091956 |
magic boat <i>because Voldemort had made it so!"</i> but, much like Hermione siccing canaries on Ron and therefore being as bad as him, it's not working for me.
Return to Hogwarts, And to Death Eaters
I don't care about the Death Eaters! They're a bit cartoony for my tastes. Like they all look at innocent flesh-people and lick their lips saying, "Mmm! I do so love to be evil!" See, I've just combined Fenrir's werewolfine animalishness with Bellatrix's cackling villainessness. If I had written "so" with a dollar sign instead of an "s," I would have included Lucius Malfoy in the mix too.
The other major Death Eaters we've been introduced to, that I remember, are Snape (I've closed the book on my feelings about that one), Draco (waffley little pissant), and Draco's mom (my response to her is just a big WHO CARES).
Anyway, back to the plot of our actual book here. Harry and Dumbledore get back to Hogwarts, and Dumbledore is struggling because he just drank I-wanna-die juice, which he totally could have just spit out but y'know, whatever, he's the headmaster so he surely knows best, it's not like Draco is bringing an army of Death Eaters into the school, what do I know, etc. But there's trouble at Hogwarts: it turns out that Draco has let in an army of Death Eaters! Well, it's like five Death Eaters, but they're still scaring the school.
Harry's friends have been fighting them, and they haven't been dying even though logically they totally should have. "Wait, that doesn't make sense. Aha – they drank more luck potion! But now they're out of luck potion, so I can't use it next book," the author laments.
Today's Big Reveal!
It's weird that the fact that Snape is the Half-Blood Prince is such a downplayed reveal. I mean, obviously the thing we care about during the big battle where Draco almost kills Dumbledore, flakes, and runs away so that one of the Death Eaters he brought in can kill 'im instead, is Snape's connection to Draco and all the bad people, not his connection to this smelly book. Of course it's gonna be an afterthought. Still, it's, like, the title of your book. Kinda weird, no?
Summary: Dumbledore dies, Hagrid's shed gets burned down, the Death Eaters escape hand-in-hand with their fellow Death Eater Snape (good, good riddance), everyone is sad and upset. Harry pulls out the pocket watch from Dumbledore's dead pocket, you know, the pocket watch they found in Voldemort's Horcrux Cave, and finds out that it is probably not even a Horcrux, which makes him even more upset than he was already.
Ben Weasley is badly injured and also part-werewolf, and there is a surprisingly touching part where Mrs. Weasley and Fleur cry over him. It's also surprisingly heartwarming to see various side and main characters pairing up.
I haven't had any pictures for a while, so here's Luna paired up with her Gryffindor hat.
Humorously, now that Snape's gone and Dumbledore's no longer alive to hear their scorn, even staff members are admitting, "Yeah, I never really liked Snape. I mean, I thought he was cool because Dumbledore liked him, but…yeah, Dumbledore was kinda stupid, wasn't he. OOPS…" If Snape changes sides AGAIN in the last book, or if he gets an even sadder backstory, I'm not gonna take back a single word I've put against him. Come on, Snape, fuck you, get outta here, you don't deserve better. Take how badly I've dragged Dumbledore's name through the mud in all these blog posts and multiply that by, like, ten. That's what Snape gets. That's what Snape gets.
The
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CommonCrawl
| -0.161081 | -0.683614 | -0.495933 | -1.031127 |
book ends shortly after Dumbledore's funeral, with Harry feeling pretty bad and directionless. One upside is the fact that he's dating Ginny. I guess that's happening now. It definitely feels more like Ginny had a crush on him for two books, nothing happened between them for three books, and then Harry had sudden eyes for her in this one; let's try not to act like he had eyes for Ginny all along, Rowling.
I Hate This Book, Right?
Nah, of course not. I had a blast reading it. Having said that, it feels really safe, like it had some missed opportunities. Draco could have done some real acrobatics here. He could've made a cool duo with Snape, instead of it just being, "Draco stands at desk once, barks back and forth with Snape, Harry overhears it." They could've made cool foils for Harry and Dumbledore. Instead, they make uncool foils, and they are both so bad, and terrible, and I hate both of them.
Prince is probably a better, more cohesive, more focused, less horrifyingly long thing than Phoenix, but Phoenix went wild in some stupid ways and often caught me off-guard, and Prince didn't do none o' that. Phoenix also had more characters "in frame" with the D.A. Gang, and…shucks, I like Luna and Neville. There were more zany and unexpected trips, including surprise trips through dreams and the mind. And Prince didn't do none o' that. It did a lot of other stuff. But it didn't do that.
Favorite character: The Prime Minister. Come on, he's just a hapless dude who puts up with the side effects of Voldemort's dementor friends swooping across the country. He deserves a break.
Favorite scene: Sectumsempra
Ranking: Pholographer > Phoenix > Prince > Goblet > Chamber > Azkaban
What should I add to the list of favorites above? Let me know in the comments! You've got one post left to give me your ideas on this! One post left! The series is drawing to a close!!!!!
On to Hallows
I have no expectations this time. All I really know about Hallows is that someone I know really loves the part at the end of the last Harry Potter movie where Voldemort laughs. This person has even shown me a sliver of that scene. And yes, I agree. That is a great laugh. It's so great to see stupid humorless villains laugh. Meanwhile, it's great to see villains who laugh at their own mean jokes get dunked on (Snape). Again, if Snape turns out not to be such a villain, I am not taking those words back. That man knows better.
……..Welp, seeya next time!
(Oh, before I finished Hallows, I checked out some more Harry Potter covers. You know, the good stuff.)
Maybe I will explain what this odd thing is
Author: Joi
I write, I draw, I do it all View all posts by Joi
Author JoiPosted on October 7, 2019 January 17, 2020 Categories Series Read-ThroughsTags fantasy, fiction, harry potter, ya novels
10 thoughts on "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"
Thedude3445 says:
Ron Weasley really gets some snogging in in this story.
One thing that has always, always bothered me about the series is how Cho Chang was made to betray her friends, unwillingly, and then somehow that was the catalyst for her being shoved aside in the rest of the series and never appearing again in the books. I guess it was to replace her with Normal Girl Ginny, but damn, poor Cho for not even getting a happy epilogue or anything.
Joi says:
Oh no! Even i forgot about Cho Chang! It smells to know she doesn't do anything nice in Deathly Hallows. Normal Cho got replaced with Normal Ginny. Are you referring to when the D.A. got outed in Phoenix? I didn't read that as Rowling finding justification for throwing Cho in the garbage bin (I figured that justification was Harry making bad decisions (50% or less her fault, if I recall) and
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.192158 | -1.31531 | -0.85794 | -1.094055 |
Cho being mildly less cool than Ginny. But her Patronus was badass.
I wouldn't necessarily say that she got sidelined because of that, but the fact that she did get sidelined and just happened to be replaced by this new love interest out of nowhere does make me suspect as much. It's real odd.
Sami Matin says:
Gosh I loved this, laughed like a banshee (why do i always say this?) and especially since i'm a little down in emotions (hopefully not coming with the flu, but might be) this cheered me up so, so, so, so X infinity much you have no idea! and I love Luna and Neville too and lolol dumble-door was the worst mentor that can possibly exist now that i look at things with, apparently, an adult perspective, though my soul is still young, of course, what, what am i saying?
Ok i'll reply a bit before I go watch ALF:
1. The prophecy kinda made no sense because lolol it was kinda pushed in the end of 5 and then in 6 FINALLY we hear that voldie is immortal, basically, and dumble-door has taken 5 books to tell harry this–to give him what? lessons on how to procrastinate? he might just be the biggest procrastinator in the world.
2. Ginny makes…no sense to me. It's like 5 books harry has no idea or feels anything and now he found the love of his life?? hmm…
3. SLURP IT UP AND SPIT IT OUT? LOLOLOL #wemugglesrock #butyoumightnotbe #nowiamcoughing #hashtaging my cold
4. wait wasn't it bill weasley and not ben? why do i remember such a silly trivial thing?
OK i want to reply more and i will but kinda need to go to bed, too. i think ALF will have to wait too, 🙁 🙁 (also i have no website of mine so i randomly chose university of arizona library…i don't know what that means, other than i am a nerd lolol)
The library is the only place you can find BOOKS, and ALF. I'm sorry for getting Bill's name wrong, but look, does he even matter? He may add flavor to the world, but his name doesn't. Thanks for reading and enjoying! Now stop coughing
theredsheep says:
The next book will contain yet more Dumbledore being obtuse and irresponsible. Yes, even though he's dead, and he doesn't come back. Death cannot stop Dumbledore's powers of loving negligence. I figured Dumbledore's days were numbered after the end of book five where he sweeps in and slaps Voldemort out of the way. "Okay, you're way too powerful a deus ex machina, old man, she's got to kill you for Harry to be the hero in his own series." Seven was my favorite HP book, but I also liked Prisoner so YMMV. Other miscellaneous notes:
If Voldemort's already stood over this basin of dubious green crap for like five minutes reciting all the ways you aren't allowed to remove it (what's "and they have to drink the whole thing" in pseudo-Latin?), is it really that hard to believe that he bothered to stipulate that you swallow the stuff too? Especially given that whoever stole the Horcrux apparently went to the bother of putting all the traps back when he was done instead of just pouring in green jello or something. Yes, this is convoluted, but if you wanted clear and consistent rules for your fantasy you should have picked up a different book.
Ron's sole dramatic function, AFAICT, is to be crap so Harry looks better by comparison. Neville is also crap in terms of talent, but we like him because he's humble and sad and tries anyway, instead of having a chip on his shoulder and whining. Your whole family's alive and sane, Ron, so shut up.
I thought Harry broke up with Cho because they were two very different people, even if Harry told himself otherwise. Yes, she's cute, but she's the kind of person who goes to twee coffee shops and gets jealous at the drop of a hat. If you marry her, she
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.707041 | -1.441196 | -1.325971 | -1.706571 |
// The MIT License (MIT)
//
// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, Institute for Software & Systems Engineering
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SafetySharp.CaseStudies.HemodialysisMachine.Modeling
{
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using DialyzingFluidDeliverySystem;
using ExtracorporealBloodCircuit;
using SafetySharp.Modeling;
// Simplifications:
// - Only main step of therapy modeled
// - Tick Time: 1 Tick = 1 minute
// - Therapy Time is fix 60 minutes
// - We do not use pressure directly and make exact calculations based on physical equations
// (modelica is better suited for that). We give integer numbers, which describe the demand
// in milliliters in one minute.
// - Interdependent Parameters: If parameters A and B can derive parameter C then C is not saved here.
// - Remove parameters where more domain knowledge is needed to correctly model the behavior of the system.
// In these cases we use inside the code qualitative descriptions (e.g. blood pressure too high,
// trans membrane pressure too low).
// - leave out parameters which are sensed and not set by the medical staff (ActualTmp).
public enum TherapyPhase // the phase seen by controller
{
//PreparationSelfTest,
//PreparationConnectingConcentrate,
//PreparationSettingRinsingParameters,
//PreparationPreparingTubingSystem,
//PreparationPreparingHeparinPump,
//PreparationSettingTreatmentParameters,
//PreparationRinsingDialyzer,
//InitiationConnectingPatient,
InitiationPhase,
EndingPhase
//EndingReinfusion,
//EndingEmptyingDialyzer,
//EndingEmptyingCatridge,
//EndingSummaryOfTherapy
}
class TherapyParameters
{
// TreatmentParameters
public KindOfDialysate KindOfDialysateConcentrate { get; } = KindOfDialysate.Bicarbonate;
public int DialysingFluidTemperature { get; } = 33; // in °C. Should be between 33°C and 40°C
public int DialysingFluidFlowRate { get; } = 0;
// UltraFiltrationParameters
public int Ultra
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.096939 | 0.128475 | -0.85043 | -0.103973 |
FiltrationRate { get; } = 0; // 0 - 500mL/h
// PressureParameters
public bool LimitsTransMembranePressure { get; } = true; //true=On, false=OFF
// HeparinParameters
public bool UseHeparinInThreatment { get; } = true;// true=enabled, false=disabled
}
public class ControlSystem : Component
{
//[Hidden]
//public Timer Timer;
public int TimeStepsLeft = 6; // hard code 6 time steps
//references to components
private readonly WaterPreparation WaterPreparation;
private readonly DialyzingFluidPreparation DialyzingFluidPreparation;
private readonly Pump UltraFiltrationPump;
private readonly SafetyBypass SafetyBypass;
private readonly Pump PumpToBalanceChamber;
private readonly HeparinPump HeparinPump;
private readonly BloodPump ArterialBloodPump;
private readonly PressureTransducer VenousPressureTransducer;
private readonly VenousSafetyDetector VenousSafetyDetector;
private readonly VenousTubingValve VenousTubingValve;
[Hidden]
public readonly StateMachine<TherapyPhase> CurrentTherapyPhase = TherapyPhase.InitiationPhase;
private Dialyzer Dialyzer;
public ControlSystem(Dialyzer dialyzer, ExtracorporealBloodCircuit.ExtracorporealBloodCircuit extracorporealBloodCircuit, DialyzingFluidDeliverySystem.DialyzingFluidDeliverySystem dialyzingFluidDeliverySystem)
{
Dialyzer = dialyzer;
WaterPreparation = dialyzingFluidDeliverySystem.WaterPreparation;
DialyzingFluidPreparation = dialyzingFluidDeliverySystem.DialyzingFluidPreparation;
UltraFiltrationPump = dialyzingFluidDeliverySystem.DialyzingUltraFiltrationPump;
SafetyBypass = dialyzingFluidDeliverySystem.SafetyBypass;
PumpToBalanceChamber = dialyzingFluidDeliverySystem.PumpToBalanceChamber;
HeparinPump = extracorporealBloodCircuit.HeparinPump;
ArterialBloodPump = extracorporealBloodCircuit.ArterialBloodPump;
VenousPressureTransducer = extracorporealBloodCircuit.VenousPressureTransducer;
VenousSafetyDetector = extracorporealBloodCircuit.VenousSafetyDetector;
VenousTubingValve = extracorporealBloodCircuit.VenousTubingValve;
}
public void StepOfMainTherapy()
{
TimeStepsLeft = (TimeStepsLeft > 0) ? (TimeStepsLeft - 1) : 0;
ArterialBloodPump.PumpSpeed = 4;
UltraFiltrationPump.PumpSpeed = 1;
PumpToBalanceChamber.PumpSpeed = 4;
DialyzingFluidPreparation.PumpSpeed = 4;
}
public void ShutdownMotors()
{
VenousTubingValve.CloseValve();
TimeStepsLeft = 0;
ArterialBloodPump.PumpSpeed = 0;
UltraFiltrationPump.PumpSpeed = 0;
|
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Github
| -1.713712 | 0.397766 | -1.250655 | -0.742577 |
Pros and cons of Indian Railway
The first railway line in India was opened for public use on 16 April, 1853 between Mumbai and Thane over a distance of 34 km. Further extended to Kalyan on 1 may, 1854 and to Khopoli on 12 May, 1856. Today Indian railway system is the main artery of the country's inland transport. Railway form the life line of the country, its contribution to economic growth and integration of nation is so much that it could be called as the backbone of surface transport system in India.
Running 55,000 coaches of 10,000 trains daily, all over the country, the Indian railway provide the cheapest and most convenient mode of passenger transport both for long distance and suburban traffic. The phenomenal growth of Indian railways has taken place in the post independence era. At present, India has the second largest railway network in Asia and fourth largest in the world after USA, Russia and China. But India tops the worlds leading countries with regard to passenger/ km carried. December 2012 transported over 25 million passengers daily (over 9 billion on annual basis). In 2011, Indian railway carried over 8,900 million passengers, annually more than 24 million passengers daily.
It is the largest public sector undertaking of the country comprising a vast network of 7,500 stations spread over a route length of 65,000 km with a fleet of 9,231 locomotives, 59,713 passengers coaches and 2,29,381 wagons as on 31 march 2012. About 22,224 km or 34% of the route-km was electrified as on 31 march 2012. A huge army of over 1.4 million employees are ceaselessly active in running and maintaining the railways, making it the largest employer of man power in India. Indian railways are always functioning, be it day or night, winter or summer, peace or war, flood or famine, fair weather or foul. According to D R Khullar 'to think of India without the railways conjures the bleak vision of a nation that is stagnant and immobile'.
Statistics describe all the glory and progress of Indian railway, both quantitatively and qualitatively, during the last few years, but this system is still plagued by number of problems which require immediate attention. A lot has been done, but a lot more is yet to be done. Some of the major problems are:
Safety Indian railways have been in the news albeit for wrong reasons. Compared to other countries, the frequency of train accidents in our country are much, this is because of outdated technology and poor condition of tracks. Nearly 25 percent of the total railway tracks in India are over aged and is due for replacement.
Slowdown in Revenue Growth The railways are increasingly becoming a transporter of bulk commodities for public sector and are consistently loosing to roadways. Most of the national highways run parallel to railways and are consistently snatching revenues from the railways.
Manual Scavenging Railway tracks of India are everyday receiving human excreta from 1,72,000 open toilets. After the orders of supreme court on 2005, to prepare a time bound scheme for the total eradication of manual scavenging. In this green initiative, were proposed the introduction of bio-toilets (by 2019 all coaches will be installed with bio toilets) to replace the existing direct discharge toilets.
Challenges of India Indian railways Social India
Akshay October 18, 2018 at 5:45 AM
Check all updates for Railway ALP Result like when it comes and how to check it.
RRB ALP Result 2018
Ishitha December 21, 2018 at 8:44 PM
The articles shared on your site are very helpful and interesting to read. I read this post while I was simply searching for some other topic. This blog is really written on a very helpful topic. That made me to read your blog. I must say you are blessed with a good ability of writing. Thank you for these all detailed post. I am working in panseva. I got all general information from this blog. Keep writing more.
Thank you Ishita
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.293708 | -0.506142 | 1.008806 | 0.547439 |
Graduating This Year? Now's the Time to Take Control of Your Financial Health
November 17, 2016 14:00 ET | Source: National Foundation for Credit Counseling
WASHINGTON, DC--(Marketwired - Nov 17, 2016) - The average 2016 graduate has more than $37,000 in student debt- up 6% from last year and levels of delinquencies and defaults are alarming. For many...
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ROCKVILLE, MD--(Marketwired - Aug 18, 2015) - The National Blood Clot Alliance (NBCA), in partnership with the Alexandra L. Rowan Memorial Foundation, is launching a new and unique women's health...
Join Zoe Saldana and Brave Beginnings in Helping Premature Babies Thrive
August 11, 2015 10:30 ET | Source: Will Rogers Motion Picture Pioneers Foundation
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Paralyzed Veterans Promotes Adaptive Sports and Recreation Opportunities to Encourage Injured Veterans to Be More Active and Healthy
WASHINGTON, DC--(Marketwired - May 19, 2015) - As a leader in the development of adaptive sports and recreation programs, Paralyzed Veterans of America (Paralyzed Veterans) has been dedicated...
National Blood Clot Alliance Unveils New Public Education Campaign Urging the Public to Learn About Blood Clot Risks
March 11, 2015 09:34 ET | Source: National Blood Clot Alliance
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Give a Gift That Truly Makes a Difference This Holiday Season Through Heifer International
November 19, 2014 09:30 ET | Source: Heifer International
LITTLE ROCK, AR--(Marketwired - Nov 19, 2014) - Nearly 805 million people around the world don't have enough food to eat. As we prepare for the upcoming holiday season, Heifer International...
Will Rogers Institute Announces
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.906745 | -1.545018 | -0.838214 | -0.466992 |
Recent Helicopter and Aircraft Sales | Lowell Tucker Enterprises, Ltd.
Low time UH-1H, Following the manufacturing of this UH-1H in 1970 it was shipped to Germany as functioned as a VIP A/C until retirement from the U. S. Army. In addition this A/C has never been involved in logging. USFS Carded. Utility equipped, Left Seat Vertical Reverence Window, WSPS, BLR FastFin, Donaldson Barrier Filter, VanHorn Tail Rotor Blades, Basic Utility Avionics.
3,380 TTAF, Private Owner, Basic Flight Instruments, New Windscreens, New Leather Upholstery, Dual Controls, Cabin Heat & Defog, Garmin 430, 327 & 347, King KX 97 COM, Mode C, Night Lights & Strobes, 70 AMP Alternator, Skid Shoes, Schweizer Service Center Maintained, Original & Complete Records.
7,200 TTAF, Flight Instrument Group, Dual Controls, High Skid Gear, Fore & Aft Wedge Windows, Cargo Hook Provisions, Range Extender, Bendix King & PS Engineering Avionics, Davtron, Great Airframe & Engine Components, Lite Weight, Great Utility Candidate, No Damage, Original & Complete Records.
2,600 TTAF, Flight Instrument Group, Right Hand Command Pilot Configuration, Garmin 530 GPS, Bendix/King KY 196 COM, KT 73 XPNDR, Digital ADI, Radar Altimeter, NAT Audio/ICS, Technisonic TDFM 7000 FM, Blue Sky Network ACH 1000, Davtron Chronometer, Dual Controls, Standard/Utility Interior, High Skid Gear, Cargo Hook w/ DART Mirror, Facet Oil Filter. All ADs, SBs and MSR current. Original and complete records. No damage history.
3,480 TTAF, FAA FAR Part 135, Flight Instrument Group, Bendix King, TFM 138 FM Avionics, Davtron Chronometer, Digital Clock, Dual Controls, L/H Long Line Bubble Door, Cargo Hook w/Mirror, On Board Weigh System, AFS Barrier Filter, Fargo Tank, Snow Cowls, Tundra Pads, Excellent Airframe Times Remain, Engine Components Due Overhaul, Great Utility.
17,700 TTAF, Tour Configuration, King, Garmin, NAT & Technisonics Avionics, Air Conditioning, Leather Upholstery, USFS/OAS Qualified, Cargo Swing w/Mirror & Floor Window, Great Component Times Remaining, Owner Will Consider Reconfiguration of A/C.
1,080 TTAF, Private Ownership, Chelton 2 screen EFIS/TWAS, Letef AHRS, Premium Garmin, Radar Altimeter, Ryan TCAD, Power Line Detection, NVG Compatible, Duals, Leather VIP Interior, Air Conditioning, Hi-Vis & Wedge Windows, Wire Strike, Pulse Light, High Gear, Space Pods, many more options. Excellent component times remaining. Most beautiful AS 355 N in the universe.
6,520 TTAF, Private Owner, Flight Instruments w/HSI, Bendix King Avionics, Collins Auto Pilot w-F/D, Leather Interior, Custom Sound Proofing, Door Openers, Rear Wedge Windows, Floor Protectors, Cabin Heat & Defog w/ECU Bleed Air Cooling, Low Skid Gear, Ranger Extender, Snow Baffles, Facet Oil Filter, Owner Will Consider Conversion To L-1-C30P, Original & Complete Records, No Damage History.
7,755 TTAF, Flight Instrument Group, Newly Refurbished Tour and Standard Interior, Hi-Vis Doors, High Skid Gear w/Steps, Cargo Hook, Pulse Light Kit, Garmin Multi-Function, King & Technisonic FM Avionics
|
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C4
| -0.739646 | -0.394532 | 0.284344 | -1.296751 |
, Floats Available, Excellent Airframe and Engine Times, Ready For Immediate Delivery.
12,475 TTAF, Flight Instrument Group, GARMIN/KING/NAT Avionics, L/H Command Pilot Configuration, Tour Style Interior, Hi-Vis Tour Door Windows, Air Conditioning, Low Skid Gear w/Dart Steps, Hi-Vis M/R Blades, Tail Boom Battery Relocation Kit, Strobes.
13,910 TTAF, Flight Instrument Group, GARMIN/KING/NAT Avionics, L/H Command Pilot Configuration, Tour Style Interior, Hi-Vis Tour Door Windows, Air Conditioning, Low Skid Gear w/Dart Steps, Hi-Vis M/R Blades, Tail Boom Battery Relocation Kit, Strobes.
1,190 TTAF, Corporate Owner, Flight Instrument Group, GARMIN 530/430 GPS/COMM, GARMIN 330 Transponder, KCS 55 HSI, Air Conditioning, High Skid Gear w/Steps and Skid Shoes, Strobes, Many More Options, Original & Complete Records, No Damage History.
0.0 TTAF – Fresh B – BA- B2 Conversion, Fresh Paint, New Standard Interior, Fresh 12 Year/5000 Hour Inspection, New 7,200 TBO Engine, Flight Instrument Group, Geneva Console, High Skid Gear with Steps, Dual Controls, GARMIN 430 & King Avionics, Ready for Immediate Delivery.
3,900 TTAF, VFR, King, NAT, FM Avionics, Air Conditioning, Presently In EMS Configuration, Owner Will Consider Return To Standard Configuration, Engine On Transferable Power By Hour Program, Excellent MX Program, SBs & ADs Current, All A/F Mods Current.
1,230 TTAF, Private Ownership, FAA Standard Airworthiness Certificate, Flight Instrument Group, Dual Controls, Very Light Weight, Great Utility Potential, Original and Complete Records, No Damage History.
7,425 TTAF, Private Ownership, Many Options, Excellent Condition, Excellent Maintenance.
8,240 TTAF, Private Ownership, Flight Instrument Group, King & Garmin Avionics, Wedge Windows, Cargo Hook, Space Maker, Floor Protectors, PulseLite, High Skids w/Steps, Exceptionally Clean & Well Maintained, Very Attractive Helicopter.
7,500 TTAF, Flight Instrument Group, Dual Controls, Leather Interior, Wedge Windows, Hook Provisions, Range Extender, MX Steps, Fresh Straps and Annual January 2010, Great Engine and Airframe Component Times Remaining, Original and Complete Records, No Damage History, Excellent Candidate For Utility Helicopter.
9465 TTAF, Private Ownership, Flight Instrument Group, King and Garmin Avionics, Dual Controls, New High Skid Gear, Airospace Filtration Inlet Filter, K-Flex Drive, Fresh Annual, Recent M/R XMSN Overhaul To BIII Specs, Recent Mast Inspection, Many BIII Upgrades, Great Component Times Remaining, Excellent Maintenance.
6,425 TTAF, Private Ownership, Flight Instrument Group, Excellent Component Times Remaining. Recent Engine Overhaul. Main Rotor Hub & Strap Overhaul. High Skid Gear w/Steps, Cargo Hook, Wire Strike, Kaflex Drive Shaft, Shoulder Harnesses, Space Maker, PulseLite Kit, Door Openers, Excellent Maintenance. Incredible Possibilities.
1,100 TTAF, Private Owner, Flight Instrument Group, Garmin, King Avionics, Air Conditioning, Dual Controls, Leather & Fabric Upholstery, Original and Complete Records, No Damage History.
9,010 TTAF, Flight Instrument Group (
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.804855 | -0.712652 | -0.441912 | -1.542137 |
At UOW, we want to make your online enrolment as easy as possible. The 'Online Enrolment Guideline' provides students with step by step instructions to help with the enrolment process. Alternatively, the following list of frequently asked questions may also provide troubleshooting assistance.
If you still can't find the information you need, please complete the require further information enquiry form and a student service specialist will get back to you for assistance.
Not a valid offer/ conditional offer - if you have studied at another University, UOW will require a certified copy of your Academic transcript. A scan of this document can be emailed to the Future Students team for verification.
Don't know your student number - if you applied to UOW directly, your student number will be referenced in your offer letter/email. If you applied via the University Admissions Centre (UAC), your student number is sent to you via email (within a week or so after receiving your offer from UAC) to your preferred email account. Please note, even if you receive multiple offers from UOW, your student number will stay the same. If you are still unsure, you are more than welcome to contact the Future Students team on 1300 367 869.
The first time you login you will need to use your student number and date of birth. Your student number is referenced in your offer letter/email.
Please make sure you have this information ready before commencing your enrolment.
It is recommended that you start the enrolment process as soon as possible after receiving your offer letter/email and/or your offer to enrol email.
Students can start the enrolment process 60 days before any session commences.
Can I use my smart phone to enrol?
Yes, our enrolment screens are mobile-friendly. However, the system has been optimised for tablets, laptops and desktops, so your experience will be more user-friendly if you use a device with a larger screen.
Why do some enrolment screens have a tick?
Each time you complete a screen the system will display a tick on the navigation panel (top of screen).
If you still have things to do, the system will display a warning sign. With the exception of the photo upload screen, you will need to make sure that each screen has a tick as the system will not allow you to continue while a warning sign is displayed.
If all screens have not been completed, you will not be considered to be enrolled as UOW student.
I've completed my enrolment process but I want to log back in.
Once you receive your enrolment summary via email, you won't be able to log back into the enrolment system. The good news is that you can change any of the information (including subjects and billing type) through your SOLS account. This will be activated approximately one hour after completing the enrolment process.
NOTE: If you have received a subsequent offer at UOW, you can re-enter the system and enrol in your new course.
Why do I need to enter recovery information?
Recovery information is very important, it is there for you if you need to reset your password (or other personal information) at any given time. Make sure you enter an email address that you have personal access to during your time at UOW.
NOTE: This should NOT be an agent or high school email address. An appropriate example is a @hotmail or @gmail email account.
SOLS: SOLS stands for Student Online Services, and is UOW's online student administration system. It is the main tool UOW uses to update students on important information (concerning courses etc.). You will use SOLS a lot during your time at UOW so it is important to keep your SOLS information recorded. Find out more about SOLS.
UOWmail: UOWmail is your unique UOW email account. Not only is this account for life, but it entitles you up to five downloads of the entire Microsoft Office suite. More information about UOWMail can be found here.
Moodle: is UOW's online learning platform. Over the course of your study, a Subject Coordinator may set up a Moodle site for certain subjects. You can access Moodle through your SOLS account.
What do I do if my personal details in the enrolment system are incorrect?
If ANY of your details are incorrect it is important that you do NOT confirm your details.
You should contact Student Central who can help you update the information.
My visa details aren't showing up on the personal details screen - is
|
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C4
| -0.792628 | -0.929219 | -1.205825 | 1.25071 |
this a problem?
Our enrolment system will not always display your visa information so don't worry if you see 'Not Applicable' for your visa details.
Do I have to provide an emergency contact, and if so, who should they be?
Yes. It is important that you provide UOW with someone to contact in the unlikely case that there is an emergency on campus.
Your emergency contact can be anyone you trust to respond to a personal situation like a family member or close friend.
What is the difference between Current Session Address and Permanent Home Address?
2. One for your home address where we can contact you out of session.
Don't worry if the two addresses are the same, you'll be able to copy them across at the click of a button. If your details change at any time, you'll be able to update your address through SOLS 'personal details'.
What do I do if I don't have any offers?
If you can't see any offers, you will need to contact the Future Students team for assistance.
I have multiple offers, what do I do?
Firstly, you will need to select the offer for the degree that you want to enrol in.
When you have done this, the enrolment system will automatically update, displaying that you as having an activated enrolment for that offer.
I've been given an offer through UOW's Early Admission Program, but I want to accept my main round offer?
Enrol in your new subjects.
Why do I have default subjects?
Some courses have core subjects that you must complete.
The enrolment system will pre-populate the information for you, all you have to do is click the 'Add' button, it's that simple.
What subjects do I have to enrol in?
To find the subjects required to enrol in will be detailed in the First Year Enrolment Guide for your course, or the Course Handbook (relevant to your continued studies). If you're enrolling in a postgraduate course, you should refer to the UOW Postgraduate Course Handbook.
NOTE: For 100, 200, 300 and 400 level subjects, please refer to first, second, third and fourth year subjects respectively. Normally in your first year at University, you will only need to enrol in 100-level subjects, for e.g., ACCY111.
How many subjects am I supposed to enrol in?
Domestic undergraduate students have the option of enrolling in as many subjects as they like. To complete an undergraduate course within the time-frame, i.e., three (3) years, students should be enrolling in four (4) subjects per session.
NOTE: If you are enrolled in less than three (3) subjects* you will be considered a part time student which can affect Government benefits.
If you are enrolling in a postgraduate course, you may not need to enrol in as many subjects as an undergraduate student. Be sure to consult your course's entry in the UOW Postgraduate Course Handbook.
*please note law students must be enrolled in four (4) subjects per session for their first year.
When I try and enrol it says 'Course constraint'. What do I do?
This probably means that you are trying to add a subject that doesn't correspond to your degree. Remember to check the First Year Enrolment Guide (if you are a new student), or Course Handbook for returning students. If you are still having issues, please contact the Future Students team for assistance.
I'm having problems entering my subject codes, what do I do?
You will need to ensure the subject code you are trying to enter is correct. For e.g., subject codes need to be seven digits, make sure there isn't a space between the letters and numbers for codes with seven digits (ACCY111), and that there is a space for codes with six digits (LAW 111).
You have reached the maximum points for enrolment into the session.
For assistance, please contact Student Central for assistance.
I have credit for prior (CPL) learning – what subjects can I enrol into?
I only enrolled in one subject, where can I add the rest?
Select 'Enrolments / Variations' (from the left hand menu.
Do I have to enrol in the following session's subjects all together?
If you are not sure what subjects you will be taking in the following session, i.e. Spring after Autumn session, you are
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not required to enrol during that session.
You have plenty of time to enrol before each session commences.
What if I have more than one course offer?
If you have an offer for more than one course you will need to make sure you only have a completed enrolment for your course preference, i.e. if you change your mind after you have finished an enrolment, you will need to withdraw from the existing course and return to enrol in your chosen course.
NOTE: It is the students responsibility to withdraw from courses you will NOT be studying before the Census date to ensure you do not incur a debt for those subjects. If you do not know the Census date, you can check this on via the Key Dates page, or through your SOLS under the 'Enrolment and Variations' area.
How do I select a minor/major?
Some courses allow you to select minors or majors as part of the enrolment process. However, some courses do NOT. Don't worry if you are unable to change the information at the time of enrolment, you can always change it through SOLS at a later date.
For more information on minors/majors, visit the Majors and Minors information on the Manage Your Enrolment web pages.
The last date to change HECS / HELP billing options (if eligible).
You can find our the relevant census date by checking the Key Dates page, or through the 'Enrolment and Variations' menu in SOLS (for that session).
Can I change my preferred payment option?
Submit your new billing preference (ensure you double check your billing type and TFN details are correct).
NOTE: Remember this must be done before the relevant session Census date.
What are HECS-Help and SA Help?
HECS-Help is an Australian Government Scheme that allows 'eligible' domestic students to defer their fees. SA-Help is a loan which covers the compulsory Student Services and Amenities Fee.
NOTE: HELP-Loans and SA-Help are only available to Australian Citizens or Permanent Humanitarian Visa Holders. Whatever payment option you decide on, remember to finalise options and payments by the session Census date (which is the last date to withdraw without financial penalty (refer to Key Dates). If you do NOT settle your payment option by the relevant Census date, you may be at risk of having your enrolment cancelled.
What if I don't have a TFN yet – Can I still enrol?
Yes, you can enrol in your course without a Tax File Number (TFN). A TFN is only required if you are an eligible student using the HECS-HELP billing option.
Will need to change it to HECS-HELP (through your SOLS account) after you have received your TFN.
NOTE: Once you have received your TFN, remember to change your billing option to HECS-HELP through SOLS. You will have only have until the Census date of the session you are enrolling in.
I'm paying upfront; do I have to read and understand all payment options?
Yes, even if you are paying your fees upfront, you still need to read and acknowledge all forms on the SOLS 'Help Loan Option' tab. This will ensure you have read and understood all payment options, and can select the 'full upfront payment' as your billing option at the end.
Where can I get more information about fees?
UOW fees will depend on your student type.
Please refer to the Fees and Assistance webpage outlining fees and charges students may incur while studying at UOW.
What is the survey and why do I have to do it?
The enrolment survey is an Australian Government mandated questionnaire that informs institutional decision making and reporting.
It is really important that you answer questions honestly as your responses will contribute to planning for support services at UOW.
What if I don't know the answer to some of the questions?
If you do not know the answer, you can leave the question blank.
What will the photo be used for?
You will need your Student ID to verify your identity on Campus.
Uploading a photo will save you time when you go to collect your Student ID. However, if you are unable to upload a photo, simply skip the step. You can always get a photo taken by UOW Staff at a later date.
Are there requirements for the photo?
Yes. There are requirements for your photo to meet before
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C4
| -0.819799 | -0.609964 | -0.806833 | 1.336722 |
Book review: Into the Darkest Corner by Elizabeth Haynes
Into the Darkest Corner
Myriad, 2011.
After a slightly off-putting couple of pages of introduction, we read the transcript of a court case. It becomes clear that a man is on trial for his behaviour towards a woman. We read snippets of the transcript from the prosecution side and from the accused man. It's impossible to form a judgement as to who is telling the truth.
The novel proper starts when we meet Catherine, an initially (to me) unsympathetic character: she works in an HR department and spends lots of time going to nightclubs or pubs, getting totally drunk and having brief flings with men. Not that I am judging any of these activities, but they aren't ones with which I readily identify. Soon enough, though, her life changes as she meets a gorgeous man, Lee, a doorman at one of the clubs she frequents. Lee is a mysterious character with a real job he can't tell Catherine about, and who does not seem to live anywhere. She does not mind, though, as she's not into commitment – she slots-in her time with Lee in the gaps between seeing all her many friends in her active social life.
Things gradually change, though. We meet Catherine again, four years later, as a changed woman. She's moved south to London, got a new job (still in HR!) and is a nervous, solitary person. She constantly checks and rechecks the locks on her flat's door and windows, approaches her home by circuitous routes, and exists in terror. The novel switches between past and present, showing us how Catherine came to be in this situation, and what happens to her in her attempts to live a "normal" life. In the present-day sections, Catherine is befriended by a man who moves into the top-floor flat. He turns out to be a psychologist and tells Catherine that she probably has Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. He recommends that she gets some treatment for the condition – but will she be able to manage this? In the sections set in the past, we follow the arc of Catherine's relationship with Lee as it becomes darker and darker, in a fascinating yet horrific account of his increasing grip on both Catherine and her circle of friends.
Eventually, matters come to a climax and Catherine has to make a few decisions as to whether she is going to try to gain the confidence and empowerment to return to normality, or stay in the world she's created for herself in order to feel safe. Towards the end of the book, one of her closest friends from her past reappears in a clever subplot.
This book really grips the reader all the way through. Although sometimes one is a bit irritated with Catherine, and there are a couple of minor plot holes, the author provides a superb portrait of a young woman whose personality has been completely changed – interestingly not even directly by a dreadful physical ordeal, but by the mental war to which she was subjected. All the way through the novel, one is not quite sure whether to believe everything that Catherine remembers, experiences or reveals. It is not until a (slightly pat) ending that all becomes clear.
I very much recommend this book to anyone who likes psychological suspense novels (there is very little explicit violence in it apart from the first couple of pages). It is a very assured debut novel, both in its treatment of the main characters (particularly Catherine and her journalist friend) and in its ratcheting up of the tension to screaming point. This really is a book that is hard to put down once started!
I purchased the Kindle edition of this novel for 99 p.
Read other reviews of Into the Darkest Corner at: Euro Crime (Amanda Gillies), the Bookbag, Shotsmag (Ayo Onatade), and It's a Crime.
At time of writing, there are 266 customer reviews of this novel at Amazon UK, 236 of which award it the maximum of 5 stars, and 19 give it 4 stars. This must be quite unusual for a debut novel.
About the book and the author at the publisher's website.
15 thoughts on "Book review: Into the Darkest Corner by Elizabeth Haynes"
Jose Ignacio on August 30, 2011 at 08:43 said:
A great review Maxine. It looks quite intriguing and interesting.
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CommonCrawl
| 2.095608 | 0.09668 | 0.144472 | 0.830771 |
Hurricanes, Tornado, Floods, and wildfires are some of the natural disasters that can cause a business loss of up to $ 150 billion. Notice is usually given before there appearances, can your business survive the natural disaster? A good entrepreneur is one who knows how to endure such a crush before they lose everything. That is why with the tips provided below, you can prepare your small business for the next tragedy before it's too late.
Surviving a disaster needs preparation, a loser will act after the tragedy has destroyed everything including people's life. Have a written plan that entails all the actions that the company will take in case of a natural disaster. Ensure all your employees are aware of the idea, and for your tactics to work out, you have to ensure there are several meetings for the same if something new comes to your attention. More so, your employees have to be aware of the escape route plans, the usage of the firefighting tools and so on. You can establish a remote system and appoint some employees will work from home if there is a shutdown.
You have to review regularly your the insurance coverage of your business to be sure of enough coverage. Investing in insurance coverage is the best weapon during a natural disaster. That is why you must have an insurance cover that caters for extended coverage, property loss, business destructions, and business closure. It should cover for all natural disaster in case one of it happens.
Since your property is covered and can be recovered after a breakdown, losing your customers will be a loss, that is why you have to have a communication plan. Employees are part of your business, so they should be aware of your communication plan so that after a temporary shutdown, you will be able to win back your customers and clients. The method is efficient if you manage all communications but have some people leading the clients' contacts, customers contact, and even the insurance company contact.
Back up plan is an essential plan for your business. Retrieving customers contact lists and data after a shutdown is easy if stored in the cloud or other database systems. You should have a reliable hard drive, and a copy of it stored in another office at a safer place. Moreover, with the company's data in the cloud, employees can still access information on important documents, and ongoing projects, thus, they continue working remotely.
Employees are your family and relatives when it comes to business. A good relationship eases the recovery process procedure after a loss. You should also ensure clear communication to your vendors and clients after the disaster so that they also be aware. Your small business can face lots of challenges after a disaster like incapabilities of making a delivery. But keeping your clients updated will save you the loss.
Not everybody can prevent the next natural disaster, but with the above plan, it might save you more than you could have lost. The above method can help your business to be back on its feet earlier than you expected, only if you implement it.
We all love colours from our childhood to all the times we have spent. Colours bring life to your moments, and no matter how old you become the fascination does not wane with time. Colours convey messages, evoke emotions and add brilliance to everyday things no matter how simple is the thing.
It is a fact that the human minds are more responsive towards visual stimuli and colours are one the major defining factors for creating a response. On both a conscious and subconscious level, colours convey meaning, and people respond to it.
Logo design of brands has specific colours for some reason that reflects the proficiency of affordable logo designers in conveying the message through the designs. The designers harness the power of colour psychology to bring in connection with their designs. The colour of a brand's logo design is not your favourite colour or selected because it looks good but rather depends on the message you like to convey through your logo design.
How Important Is Colour In A Logo Design?
The importance of colours cannot be better explained than colours it selves. Here are a few logo designs of most famous brands with variations in their colours.
Even though we have not changed the design at all, but a colour change in the logo design has made the brand look something else entirely. So, you get a better grasp of how important colour is to your brand identity. Your brand depicts an entirely new message and a new look with the colour change in logo design. So, messing up with colours is messing up with your brand's identity.
The colour blue in logo design is too common, and we have seen the bulk of blue logo designs
|
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C4
| -0.023021 | -0.76505 | -0.493467 | 0.504433 |
Fred uses an Allen wrench
I added a more convenient perch (an Allen wrench) to Fred's bamboo pole, and he seems happy.
Fred's back is up; visiting in august; waivers
Sunday morning Fred spent quite a bit of time perching in the dead branches of a cherry tree that reaches right over the back deck, where we usually eat our meals. Here's a view from below of the iridescent green feathers of his back. At one point he briefly wipes his beak - a typical behavior after feeding.
I'm not yet sure whether we will be able to open to general hummingbird enthusiasts in august, though we will definitely allow some organized private groups (birders, photographers, gardeners etc). In any event we are definitely closed for the moment. We will continue to require waivers, but I think they will be simply available on the spot, so you can sign and place in the box at the entrance. I will be drafting this new waiver over the next few days, and will post the result for comments on this blog. I think we will probably not allow repeated visits. I've already received quite a few waiver requests for this year, and I'll be responding to those personally soon, to say that waivers will be available on site if and when we open.
I sent my last response re the NoV to Investigator Downs this morning, essentially the draft I posted recently. My lawyer, Lynn Ingrao of the law firm Purcell Ingrao, has advised me not to send any more emails to the Town without first consulting her. In any case, the ball is in their court.
Coral and a Bee; NoV saga continues
As Coral, the resident female hummer in Baiting Hollow, feeds from a feeder, a bee approaches (from the left) at high speed. When Coral sees that the bee is on the other side of the feeder, she resumes feeding - until the bee comes back round. Hummers do not like bees and wasps, whose sting would probably be fatal. The entire clip lasts only a couple of seconds but is played back in 8X slo mo.
Continuing the volley of emails in the NoV saga, I received the following reply to my last email (see my previous post) from Richard Downs, the Code Investigator.
Mr. Adams, noted, I see that the parcel cited in the NOV mistakingly refers to that of lot 3, it was indeed a clerical error. However to continue as I saw it on August 5, 2013 there where a majority of people congregating on lot 4.1 because we had a discussion about it that day, whereas I advised you then, that the vacant piece is or would be the subject of the zoning infraction; I know that because I told you that if the activity was exclusively contained to your residential lot it may be considered a customary and incidental use. Now because you alleged the signs, parking etc. not to be situated on the vacant parcel does not discredit the land use infraction observed on the vacant piece, one customary incidental land use leading into another plot or parcel without was the main question. I am available to meet with you at your connivence at the site next week to further discuss the matter and perhaps we can all get on the same page per say, as these emails back and forth are somewhat time consuming and possibly confusing the issue even more. I will also discuss the matter a litter further with the Town Attorney next week. I'd prefer a personal approach.
PS. I will be out of the office Tomorrow.
Sincerley,
Rich Downs
Town Investigator
Town of Riverhead
Basically he says, in chess parlance, that yes his king is captured, but he wants to continue to play (after a time out and consult with his advisors) with his remaining pieces. I am pondering a possible reply, because it seems to me he's got into a swamp and wants to lure me in too. I'm thinking of writing along the following lines:
Mr Downs - The problems with the personal approach are (1) it requires good will on both sides (2) each side can reach different interpretations of what was discussed and decided, unless the meeting is minuted, and both sides agree to the written minutes. A good example of this is our meeting on (or near) my property on aug 5 2013, when you "investigated" a complaint made by a neighbor
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.388466 | -0.911246 | -0.784866 | -0.781314 |
about activity at my property presumably observed by that neighbor. Aug 5 was the day the Newsday article appeared, which triggered a temporary spike in traffic on Terry Farm Road. (Another example was the related august 19 meeting between me, Judge Peter Mayer, Supervisor Walter and the deputy town attorney).
Our recollections of that meeting differ substantially. In essence, I recall that we met on the ROW as you approached, but did not reach, my cottages. You said there had been a complaint and you came to find out what was going on. I said I maintained a hummingbird sanctuary on my property to which I sometimes invited guests, and that the appearance of a Newsday article that day had triggered a big increase in traffic. You suggested I close for a few days so that things could be sorted out, to which I readily agreed (in fact I had already done this via this blog). You did not mention the distinction between permitted uses on the 2 separate parcels of land, and most importantly you did not enter or even see the "short lot" 4.1. Indeed, it seems extremely unlikely that you would have had time between the complaint itself and your arrival at my property to consult the tax maps, and fully understand the subtle distinction between developed and undeveloped parcels with respect to hummingbird sanctuaries. Please note that I promptly summarized my understanding of our meeting within 24 hours of that meeting, in a blog post of aug 6 (see my reply to Irene Schell's comment).
On the other hand, your recollection is that we discussed the legal distinction between the uses permitted on the 2 parcels, and referred to a possible infraction on parcel 4.1. You also claim you say people "congregating" on parcel 4.1, despite the fact that parcel is not visible from any of the locations you visited (other than perhaps a few tree-tops). I strongly suspect that your understanding of the distinction of "uses" permitted on developed and undeveloped residential parcels only emerged over the next 5 months, as you consulted with other Town officials, and perhaps with others (including plaintiffs and neighbors). My own grasp of this somewhat arcane point only began when the Town Supervisor visited my property 2 days later. Indeed, the language of your most recent email tends to support my interpretation of how you became confused about the substance of our aug 5 meeting, and about the location of the activities you observed then. I think you were reconstructing in your mind what happened n the light of your slowly emerging understanding of the matter, as evidenced by the extraordinarily long delay between aug 5 and the issuance of the (clerically erroneous) NoV.
There are a number of other issues on which we disagree. However, let me instead return to your suggestion that we meet on my property to discuss the matter personally. I'm happy to meet with you in the presence of neutral third parties, on neutral grounds, and with the understanding that any agreement reached should be in writing and signed by both parties. I respectfully insist that you, and other Town officials, not visit my property without a search warrant or other proper authorization. I would regard any unauthorized attempt by you or other Town officials to visit as trespass, even if you come as a "hummingbirder" or part of a group of hummingbirders.
Finally, it's my understanding that under the Town Code I am allowed to invite visitors to my residential property (lot 3) , to view hummingbirds or otherwise. Whether I'm allowed to permit some of those visitors onto the adjacent vacant property lot 4.1 seems to be less clear, though it seems very likely that at least family and close friends could so venture.
- Paul Adams
Posted by Paul Adams at 8:02 AM 7 comments:
NoV saga continues; Fred's feathers ruffled
The HD vid shows Fred's feathers ruffled by a good westerly breeze.
The email volley with Town Investigator Richard Downs continues (see yesterday's post for earlier emails). Mr Downs responded to my last email from yesterday as follows:
On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 10:15 PM, Inv Downs <downs@townofriverheadny.gov> wrote:
Mr. Adams, If you have received no visitors after the issuance of the Notice of Violation thence the Notice of Violation would be considered remedied, however a compliance inspection must be performed by me to confirm the discontinuance of the viol
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CommonCrawl
| -0.158269 | 0.060342 | -0.497053 | -0.39438 |
ation use as described therein and observed on August 5, 2013. Thereafter and pending the above inspection the violation would be closed and satisfied as remediated. Should you choose to continue the use of the property in the same manner as observed on August 5, 2013 you may be subject to another violation on the premise.
Please advise if you would like to set up a compliance inspection to remediate the notice of violation issued with regard to the above subject.
I then replied:
On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 6:22 AM, Paul Adams <paul.adams@stonybrook.edu> wrote:
Mr Downs - thanks for your follow-up email. As I previously stated, in order to either remediate or appeal I need to know exactly in what respect(s) you observed, on aug 5 2013, that my property was, or might be, in a "use violation" of the Town Code.
You indicate that if I have not received visitors at my residence after the issuance of the NoV on or around dec 18 2013, you would consider the "violation" remedied. However, it simply cannot be the case that receiving visitors at one's residence, or residential property, is a Code violation. If that were the case then every single residence in the Town of Riverhead, other than perhaps those of extreme hermits, would be in violation.
You also imply that if I were to resume receiving visitors, a new "violation" would be issued. Again it cannot be the case that merely receiving visitors is prohibited under the Town code.
I suspect that what you really mean is that, while maintenance of a backyard hummingbird sanctuary is in itself not a violation, nor is receiving visitors, receiving visitors to a backyard bird sanctuary is, or at least might be, under some circumstances, a code violation. It's an interesting, though bizarre, legal theory that needs to be tested in court, and which of course would have national implications.
I think we need to clarify these issues before I can remediate, or appeal, and/or set up a compliance inspection.
Thanks - Paul Adams
To which Investigator Downs responded later this morning (with:
Mr. Adams, I am the Town Investigator for the Town of Riverhead, it is my duty to interpret the codes of the town including the zoning ordinances and enforce such laws accordingly. With regard to your situation on August 5, 2013 it was determined by me that a "land use" was established, I have spoken to you in person and over the phone with regard to this, however I will reiterate again and perhaps it will provide you with a better understanding of the actual zoning infraction observed.
The premise identified as SCTM 0600-012.00-02-4.1 is depicted as a vacant parcel (assessor's records data card indicates such) and with specific regard to "land uses" there is or was "no intended use associated therewith."
However on August 5, 2013, I clearly observed the aforementioned property being used by the general public (by invite), in addition, various signs were posted on and around the surrounding areas roadside etc. inviting the general public to drive onto, walk and or park to view, photograph and/or videotape hummingbirds upon this premise , It is my findings that you allowed such "land use" and did so knowingly and intentionally, in doing so established a "land use" of the premise thereof, that of which is contrary to a vacant parcel with no intended "land uses". Do to the aforementioned details mentioned herein, this parcel, operating in this manner would in itself be subject to use regulations for the RA-80 Zoning Use District, in which the parcel lies, and/or may require variances thereto to operate this parcel in such a manner. I suggested to you over the phone to seek zoning approvals through the Town to legalize said land use if you choose to continue.
I also suggested to you that if my interpretation of the law with regard to the violation alleged is not satisfactory to you, then the zoning board of appeals can hear and decide and overturn accordingly.
Also keep in mind that the parcel in question is situated within a Residential Zoning Use District and surrounded by single family residences (permitted land uses) abutting this parcel (including
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.891801 | -0.078521 | -0.636252 | -0.664708 |
your own SCTM 12-2-3), Zoning Districts and Ordinances are in place to maintain land uses in accordance with the character of the surrounding area while keeping the peace and repose of those areas in tact so that "all persons" in a district can enjoy his or her on properties. I hope this clarifies things better for you.
To which I replied:
Mr Downs - thanks for the further clarification. However, the parcel cited in the NoV was not SCTM 0600-012.00-02-4.1 but the adjacent larger 2.3 acre parcel SCTM 0600-012.00-02-3 which is developed with 2 cottages, which I use as a summer residence. Furthermore, when you visited, you observed signs and visitors on the developed lot 02-3 not on the vacant lot 02-4.1. You did not inspect any part of the adjacent vacant lot, on which there were no signs, and indeed this lot is not visible (other than tree tops) or accessible from the locations you investigated. I was present on the 0.2-3 lot throughout your visit, and we discussed the matter then.
As I wrote in my previous email, I believe I have the right to use my developed lot as a hummingbird sanctuary, accessory to the primary residential use. Furthermore I believe I have the right to invite and welcome guests at my residence, and to post signs directing them to appropriate parking. As you must have noted, parking close to the cottages is extremely limited, and I use the back (southern, "front yard") part of the lot as a parking area. Also, even though no specific "use" might be designated on Town records for the smaller lot 4.1, I believe I have the right to walk on my own own undeveloped property, and to allow visiting friends and family to also walk on that property. I note also that the small lot area is 1.1 acre, which conformed to the 1 acre zoning in force when I purchased the lot. Therefore I believe it's a buildable lot, grandfathered under the current 2 acre zoning. Finally I note that the Town of Riverhead, via the Peconic Land Trust, negotiated with me in 2005/2006 for the purchase of this lot as a nature preserve. If the lot cannot be "used" as a nature preserve/ wildlife sanctuary, the Town would have therefore itself been in violation if that purchase had occurred. Indeed, the current Sound Ave Preserve at the southern end of Terry Farm Road would also be in violation.
I believe that all these issues could have been more appropriately dealt with by amicable discussion with the Town and neighbors, rather than by Violation Notices and lawsuits. Indeed, Supervisor Walter did arrange such an initial meeting between myself, himself, my close neighbor Judge Peter Mayer and AnneMarie Prudenti, which took place in the Supervisor's office aug 19. However, due to circumstances beyond my control there was no follow-up to that promising initial meeting. I was therefore quite surprised to receive the NoV in late december, almost 5 months after your aug 5 visit.
I used to be a serious chess player, and at this point I would have said "Unless I am very much mistaken, checkmate!"
He seems to have made 2 crucial mistakes. To see this it might help to look at this survey of the involved properties. You can see 2 lots outlined, a long one to the left (i.e. west) and a short one (more heavily outlined) to the right (i.e. east; Long Island Sound is at the top. The tax map number for the long one (2.3 acres) is 0600-012.00-02-3 and that for the short one (1.1 acre) is 0600-012.00-02-4.1.
The long lot was never subdivided, and has the 2 residential cottages on it. The short lot was subdivided out of a larger lot (similar in length to my long lot), which is why it carries the number 4.1. Supreme Court Judge Peter Mayer's tiny lot, with its recently built house, lies immediately behind (south of) my short lot. My short lot has no houses or other structures on it and is left entirely natural. (As I wrote that a hum
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.107568 | -0.021419 | -0.448188 | -0.27062 |
mingbird came to feed in the doorway of the front cottage "Seagull Lodge" in which I'm sitting - even with my deafness I could clearly hear the buzz).
You will see on the survey the ROW (now known as Terry Farm Road from Sound Ave that leads to my 2 lots; my deeds clearly refer to this access easement as carrying with the properties ("appurtenant" is the legal term). There's also a left branch (labelled "traveled roadway"), which leads to the property of Plaintiff Shawn Hamilton.
OK. Now have a look at the Notice of Violation: it clearly stipulates that the supposed "violation" occurred (or was observed on aug 5 2013) on the long lot 2-3, which hold my residence. Indeed I met Mr Downs that day on the ROW as he moved towards my cottages, approximately in the location where it crosses Judge Mayer's property. He did not advance further than that point and did not at any point enter the eastern short lot 2-4.1. However, he must have traversed (and probably parked on) the southern end of my long lot, where he appears to have observed my signs directing people to park in my parking area at the southern end of the long lot, as well as observing visitors using the ROW.
However Mr Downs' email of 10.08 this morning (above) refers to the "violation" as having occurred on the short lot 2-4.1 (which he did not investigate). I think he simply, and perhaps understandably, became confused (as you might be also at this point). As he walked down the ROW towards my cottages from the parking area, he must have thought (since he could not see my cottages) that he was on the vacant parcel 2-4.1. Anyway, it's clear that the activities he saw on the long lot (visitors and signage), and which he interpreted as evidence of a "violation", took place on the long lot and that the NoV was issued in relation to that lot, rather than as he thought, on the short lot.
Why does it matter which lot the activities took place on? You might say, he was simply confused about his orientation, but it doesn't really matter which lot the activities took place on, as long as they constituted a "violation".
But in fact it's quite crucial, though it requires some understanding of the (rather peculiar) law. In a residentially zoned area the only "uses" that are permitted are (1) construction of a single family dwelling and (2) uses customarily accessory thereto, such as construction of a garage (plus some other irrelevant uses such as agriculture). However, if there is no "primary use" (i.e. a residence) there can be no secondary, accessory uses as of right (strange but apparently true). The example that's often quoted is that construction of a barn or garage on an otherwise undeveloped lot would require a variance. (The hummingbird just returned to feed in the doorway - it was Coral, not Fred, who clearly does not like complicated zoning technicalities).
So, in a sense Mr Downs is correct that if a hummingbird sanctuary were indeed a "use" of a vacant residentially-zoned lot , it would require a variance. However, as Clinton might have said, it depends on the meaning of "use". In my case the "use" is simply to leave the land in its natural vacant state, as open space - it is after all a hummingbird sanctuary, which merely recognizes a state of affairs that has existed for thousands of years. Furthermore, I believe that even in Riverhead I'm entitled to walk on my own vacant lot, and perhaps even sit a while, sometimes with friends and other invited guest, without requiring a variance.
In summary then, this exchange of emails has at least clarified the issues, and hopefully some sanity will prevail, the Town will formally withdraw or rescind the incorrectly issued NoV, and I can focus on the lawsuit and, literally, on the hummingbirds.
All this quite ruffles Fred's feathers (see the top of this post)
Posted by Paul Adams at 4:01 PM 1 comment:
Good news and a little less good; Fred adjusts, and relieves himself
Today I received in the mail a letter from the law firm of Purcell and Ingrao confirming that they had been retained by State Farm to defend
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CommonCrawl
| -0.006039 | -0.146006 | -0.311231 | -0.42367 |
me in the lawsuit Terry v. Adams, with law firm partner Lynn Ingrao representing me. This afternoon I had a long chat with Lynn, and was impressed by her approach and directness, and particularly by her expressed intention to visit the sanctuary to see things for herself. She made it clear that she would be defending me on all the claims in the lawsuit, not just the liability for payment of $3m in compensation for the "irreparable harm" the hummingbirds have inflicted. She accurately characterised the suit as crazy, but needing to be taken seriously.
Here's a video showing how Fred is adjusting to the situation.
In a less welcome development, I received today the following email from Richard Downs, the Town of Riverhead Code Investigator, who issued the Notice of Violation back in late december.
The NOV and Complaint Number (CC 130246) which you are referring to is an active violation. My records indicate it was mailed on December 18, 2013. With regard to any conversations you had with the Town Attorney on this matter I was clearly not a part of. The NOV stands as written. If you do not agree with the issuance of this notice of violation you may seek a variance with the Zoning Board of Appeals pursuant to Chapter 108-76 of the Riverhead Town Code. Should you have any further questions with regard to this matter please feel free to contact me directly. Thank you.
This was in response to the following email I wrote to him on june 4:
Dear Mr Downs - back in december you sent me an undated NoV (complaint #
130246). The day after receiving it I spoke to the Town Attorney, who
assured me that no further action would be pursued by the Town, or was
required of me.
I'm uncertain as to the status of this NoV, whether I should or can appeal
the NoV, or if any compliance measures are still required. I've been out of
the country for 5 months. Please advise me.Thanks very much - Paul Adams
It's all a bit confusing, since Mr Downs works in the Town Attorney's office. I sent the following email in reply:
Mr Downs - thanks for the clarification. In considering the possibility of an appeal to the ZBA, as you suggest, or in planning "remediation", it would be helpful to know what features you observed during your visit aug 5 to my property constitute the ongoing violation. Or perhaps there are other aspects of my property or activities that have led you to issue the Notice? I can neither remediate nor appeal the violation unless I know the contributing elements. For example, I have erected no structure on my property in connection with my backyard bird sanctuary (or indeed otherwise), other than a very small temporary shed (6X8) that I use for storing gardening tools, as permitted under the Code.
Please note that since receiving your Notice, on dec 19 2013, I have received no visitors to my property to view hummingbirds, and indeed during most of that period, there have been no hummingbirds. I have not yet decided whether in august 2014 I will admit guests interested in hummingbirds, whether members of the public or otherwise; it depends, amongst other things, on hummingbird numbers and the outcome of an ongoing private lawsuit.
Backyard bird sanctuaries are perhaps a bit of a grey area under typical zoning ordinances, though they are quite common and indeed encouraged by national organizations. Private gardens that are open, on limited days, to the gardening public are also quite common, even in the Town of Riverhead. Indeed, the Riverhead Gardening Club wishes to visit my sanctuary this coming august - I have not made a definite arrangement since I don't want these good ladies to be in violation also!
I have been advised by Jill Lewis (deputy Town Supervisor) that the issuance of an NoV in itself does not constitute proof of a violation, merely a formal opinion that a violation might have occurred. The establishment of a violation would require formal legal action, which is not planned by the Town. In the unlikely event that the ongoing private lawsuit Terry v. Adams establishes that the violation did in fact occur, I could presumably either remediate the violation (as directed by the Court) or appeal to the ZBA, or both.
Finally, I would appreciate it if you would let me know whether it
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CommonCrawl
| 0.228987 | -0.269945 | -0.367157 | -0.113459 |
is generally the case that an NoV that you issue remains forever in force, unless formally rescinded or otherwise acted upon, and whether the only means of rescinding an NoV, within the Town of Riverhead, is for the "violation" to be approved by the ZBA. That would be unfortunate, since it would confirm that the violation occurred in the first place, but was allowable.
Sorry to bother you with all this, but we must both do our duty.
Here's Fred pooping.
Fred Glowers; Last minute cancellation of court meeting
Today Fred spent a bit of time on his old perch. Of course I was eating supper on the deck of the rear cabin and the camcorder was in the front cabin, but I managed to slowly creep past him, retrieve, switch on and focus the camera, and position myself closely without disturbing him. Here's a clip (4X slo mo) from the material I shot. He looks rather pugnacious, as he catches the westering sun.
Tomorrow at 10 am in the Supreme Court building the continuation of our postponed, and rather disastrous, initial may 27th "Preliminary Conference" was to take place. However at 7 pm tonight I got an email from my new lawyer to say that the meeting has been cancelled. I still haven't spoken to her, although she was retained by my insurance company at the beginning of last week. However, she seems to be on the case, and I will report here what happens. Of course I'm anxious to mount a comprehensive defense, not just against the $3M claim, but also about the fundamental and ludicrous claim that backyard bird sanctuaries are somehow illegal under residential zoning.
Fred has an imperfect tail; peonies
As you can see in the above recent video, Fred's tail appears to be a bit damaged: one of the 2 points is a tad short and blunted. He's sitting on a string, looking at Long Island Sound, and for intruders. You can see his brilliant green black, and when he turns his head, the black-looking gorget (2X slo mo). A bit of damage is quite normal, the males lead a tough life, sometimes tussling with intruders, and making the epic migration form Central America earlier than the females, and therefore exposed to worse weather. But an early arrival on the breeding grounds in the eastern US is imperative, so they can capture the best territory, and thus have the best chance of attracting females. The females don't have an easy life either, since they try to raise several broods in quick succession.
The marvellous peonies are starting to bloom at the sanctuary, and of course elsewhere. Although they do not attract hummingbirds, they don't attract deer either, and survive the winter and spring, unlike most other garden plants (this year they even nibbled down my young Nicotiana alata (not for hummers either, but highly fragrant in the evening), which are reputed deer-resistant, and have been here in the past.
So here's a peony blossom, in dappled sunlight. The blue is the background is Salvia guaranitica, a hummer favorite.
Fred glows
Fred, the 2014 resident male hummingbird at the Baiting Hollow Hummingbird Sanctuary, is now perching in an even more favorable spot: at the tip of a bamboo pole, quite close (6 feet) to a bluff-top feeder Coral visits (though mostly she's busy with her nest). I can get quite close if I move cautiously (6 feet away). So with my 40 times zoom he is appearing quite large. I was away from the sanctuary for a bit more than a day, but when I returned this evening, some of the gloom lifted briefly and I was able to get this movie (and several others too). This was shot at twice the normal frame rate and played back normally, so there is effectively 2X slo-mo, which helps show the brief flashes of red gorget more clearly. However the slo-mo effect is better here than in previous movies which were shot at normal fame rate and then processed by Youtube to look slow. About 2/3 of the way through I zoom out, to show Long Island Sound in the background, and the nearby feeder he's guarding to the right. Then I zoom back in again.
Posted by Paul
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Adams at 10:03 PM 2 comments:
Fred out on a limb again
Conditions have been good for planting but not for photography, and Fred and Coral are making only fleeting appearances, but I was able to film Fred out on his favorite twig this afternoon. The light was gray and the gorget sometimes shows rufous, but mostly black. And here's the last 4 seconds in 4X slo mo:
Breaking News: I'm covered under our Stony Brook policy; more slo-mo Coral
I just learned that under our Stony Brook homeowners' State Farm policy I'm apparently covered for this Hummingbird lawsuit! Our policy is not of the umbrella type, which I why, rather stupidly, I didn't check with State Farm until very recently, but nevertheless, and perhaps surprisingly, it covers me for this type of thing even out in Baiting Hollow, up to a limit of $500,000. That should at least cover the initial legal fees.
A lawyer has been assigned to the case, and hopefully I will soon speak with her. I'm not sure how exactly this would interact with my representing myself, or with my wider interests in this matter, or those of other birders/gardeners. beyond for example the $3M the plaintiffs are demanding.
The weather is very damp and gray, with occasional rain, so although I'm seeing Fred and Coral, I cannot easily take video. In the meantime here are some more slow mo clips from my session with Coral at her lovely honeysuckle (which Fred is now also visiting, albeit very briefly.
Coral in slo mo; Update: Lawsuit part 4
Here's some more video from my session with Coral feeding at coral honeysuckle; yesterday I was not able to get any video, because Fred was not perching much, and Coral, though feeding regularly got a lot of interruptions (eg from displaying bumble bees), as did I. These new vids are all in 4X slo mo, partly because one can see better what's going on, and partly because the original clips were very short. Because there seems to be very little going on in the soundtrack, I've added music in some cases. See if your can recognize the composers!
Continuing with my analysis of the lawsuit, we saw in the last 2 posts that the foundation of the suit is the statement in para 10 that bird sanctuaries are prohibited under the relevant zoning, which only allows construction of a single family residence, and uses accessory thereto. The lawsuit also says, in para 33, that the Plaintiffs have written to the Town requesting enforcement of the prohibition but the Town has not yet instituted action.
This is why paras 1-3 of the Complaint insist on the fact that the Plaintiffs are "resident taxpayers of the Town" and "owners of real property in the Town, which at first I thought puzzling and even misleading (because Fred and Debra Terry have no residence at their property close to the sanctuary, but live elsewhere in Riverhead, a fact that to a great extent insulates from the activities at the sanctuary). However it is literally true that the Terrys are both resident taxpayers and owners of real property in the Town (to wit, their undeveloped lot near the sanctuary). The point then of paras 1-3 is to give the Plaintiffs "standing": they do have a legal right, if the Town should fail to enforce the supposed prohibition (presumably because they now believe that it does not), to try to establish that a bird sanctuary is indeed prohibited. As already noted, if this action succeeds it would have nationwide impact on all backyard birding.
Now we come to the NoV. Without the NoV (and probably with it too) the Plaintiffs and their lawyer would have great difficulty in proving that a backyard bird sanctuary, in the sense commonly understood, is prohibited by residential zoning, in Riverhead and by implication possibly throughout the US. But the NoV provides a figleaf of support for this extraordinary claim. It asserts that a violation was observed aug 5 2013 (the day of the Newsday article) by the Code Enforcement Officer , Ralph Downs, although it apparently took until december 19 for him to realize this.
However this figleaf is pitifully thin. First, in emails to me the Town
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CommonCrawl
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Attorney has assured me that the Town will take no further action in this matter. Second, the Town Attorney has been publicly quoted that he will take no further action. Thirdly, the NoV itself does not show there is a violation: it merely expresses the opinion of Mr Downs that a hummingbird sanctuary "open to the public by appointment or otherwise" is prohibited.
It's unfortunate that the punctuation is ambiguous (the same sentence has a missing parenthesis closure). It could mean that a hummingbird sanctuary that is open to the public (whether by appointment or not) is prohibited, or it could mean that it's prohibited whether or not it's open to the public. The difference is large. The same haziness affects the Compliant: in para 10 it's asserted that a bird sanctuary is prohibited, without any qualification, but in para 30 the qualification "open to the public" is added. One gains the impression that they are out to get me, and precision be damned.
But doubtless my adversaries will vigorously waive this figleaf. I've tried quite hard to get a Town official to formally rescind the NoV, and I'm still trying. I might have some definite news fairly soon.
Fred's girl "Coral"; Lawsuit part 3
As I've mentioned before, as well as this season's alpha male hummingbird "Fred", we are getting regular visits from at least one adult females. This lady (or possibly ladies) sneaks in for furtive visits; although she may well have initially enjoyed Fred's attentions, she is clearly now more interested in her nearby nest (wherever that is located), and possibly she's already incubating her eggs. But she needs to fly and feed, and darts in to feeders and flowers, apparently particularly those close to the bluff. She has a particular fondness for a full-blooming coral honeysuckle which climbs to the top of a trellis at the north east corner of our sound-front cottage "Seagull Lodge, which is perched about 20 feet back from the top of the bluff. She does not care about the magnificent views (on a clear day 25 miles west and east, and even further in the northerly, Connecticut direction). But she loves the nectar of the red tubular coral honeysuckle, Lonicera sempervirens, which is one of the best hummer-magnets for a Long Island garden. It starts flwering late may and will continue, on and off, until october. I give it 2 stars (out of a possible 4; only the feeders get the top rating). Because of her fondness for this particular plant, I'm calling her "Coral".
Last evening I sat for an hour filming her as she paid a few brief visits to this honeysuckle, illuminating by the sun slowly setting over the Sound 150 feet below me. Here and further down the posts are snippets of the results. Note that the depth of field at high zoom is very shallow (only a few inches), and she flits around very rapidly so sometimes she's blurred. I've slowed the display 2X in a couple of case.
OK, back to the wretched lawsuit. I wrote in the last post that the foundation of the suit is paragraph 10:
10. A bird sanctuary is not a permitted use in the
RA-80 Zoning District and under the Town of Riverhead Zoning Code is a prohibited use
You can read the relevant section (108-10 "Uses") of the Code here and also in the link given to the right of this post. The crucial assertion is that a bird sanctuary is not an explicitly permitted use and is therefore prohibited. However, this section starts as follows:
In the RB-80 Zoning Use District, no building, structure or premises shall be used or arranged or designed to be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed or altered, unless otherwise provided in this chapter, except for the following permitted uses or specially permitted uses and their customary accessory uses:
Now a bird sanctuary generally, and a hummingbird sanctuary in particular, involves no building or structure, it is simply naturally occurring open space (almost by definition: "an area of land in which birds are protected and encouraged to breed"; there are other
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CommonCrawl
| 0.248006 | -0.435899 | -0.17786 | -0.510314 |
definitions, such as "aviary", but these are clearly inapplicable in the present context; also note that some Bird Sanctuaries are open to the public, if only on limited days, and others are not; some are privately held by individuals, some by environmental organizations, and some by local, state or national governments). Therefore the Code appears to imply that the "premises", i.e. the actual parcel of land, cannot be "used" as a bird sanctuary. So now, as Bill Clinton might have said, we have to parse the definition of "use".
Taken at face value the Code seems to imply that undeveloped residential land cannot be left undeveloped: it cannot be "designed"or intended to be used merely as open space, or any type of preserve or wildlife reguage or sanctuary, even on a temporary basis, for example as a prelude to building a house, or as a collection of native plants and their accompanying wild animals, fungi etc.
The Baiting Hollow Hummingbird Sanctuary is comprised of 2 separate but contiguous lots, the 2.3 acre west lot and the 1.1 acre east lot, both fronting Long Island Sound. The west lot is "improved" (some would say not improved) by 2 small prewar cottages or cabins, "Seagull Lodge" on the edge of the bluff, whose northeast corner is adorned by the native honeysuckle that "Coral" enjoys, and "Hummingbird Cottage", which is slightly set back from the bluff, but also has fine views of the Sound and the western valley below. The east lot is devoid of any structures at all, although as a 1.1 acre lot it's "grandfathered" as a buildable lot. It's because my eldest son's name Rafael is on the deeds to the east lot that he has also been named as a defendant in the lawsuit, even though he has absolutely no involvement in the sanctuary (though he did repair "Seagull Lodges deck).
So one must consider the 2 lots separately. The east lot's current use is as open space (in particular, as a hummingbird sanctuary), which appears, somewhat ridiculously, to be prohibited under the zoning. If this is what the lawsuit is arguing, then all owners of undeveloped land in Riverhead are in violation and had better quickly erect buildings (which is come to think of it what Riverhead's town fathers would like in any case).
The west lot is already developed with 2 small cottages (both constructed well prior to the adoption, in 1970, of zoning in Riverhead; I beleive it was the last Town on Long Island to do so. These cottages exist and are used as of right, since they antedate the adoption of zoning. So, a bird sanctuary should probably be considered as a "customary accessory use", secondary to the permittted primary use as a residence. So now we have to parse "customary". First, it is clearly customary to construct a garage, as an accessory use of a residence (but, interestingly, one probably cannot construct a garage unless there is already a residence). It's quite common, especially amongst those who love our feathered friends, to maintain part, or all, of their yard as a bird sanctuary. Indeed National organizations such as Audubon, encourage people to do so, and even have formal programs to recognize such bird sanctuaries. Others simply maintain part of their yard as natural open space, either because they like nature, or because they are lazy, although thy might, and could, and perhaps should, remove invasives such as japanese honeysuckle, oreintal bittersweet, multiflora rose, garlic mustard etc (which I have done, and continue to do).
If Riverhead Code indeed does prohibit bird sanctuaries, there would be a national outcry.
Later in the suit, perhaps recognizing the patent absurdity of their initial theory, the Plaintiffs switch to asserting instead that a bird sanctuary open to the public is prohibited (paras 29,30), implying that a bird sanctuary that is never open to the public, even a restricted public, would not be a prohibited use. I will elaborate on this new version of their theory in my next post. In the meantime enjoy the videos.
Twig-tip
|
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CommonCrawl
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Fred; lawsuit part 2; what can you do?
Here's the resident male hummingbird on the tip of a twig, with the treetops in the western valley of the sanctuary in the background. Note that all these videos are in 1080 P hi-definition so remember to set Youtube appropriately. Here at the sanctuary I only have rather slow DSL ( typically 2 Mbps download, upload much less) so the video stutters a bit at full resolution. Since I'm still partially deaf, I cannot hear anything on the soundtrack, but I believe there is one, probably the merry sound of kids playing over at the 4H camp to my east.
I already wrote a bit about the lawsuit in my Jan 30 post. As required by law it was filed with the County Clerk, on december 23, just after the issuance of the related (see para 33) Notice of Violation At first it seems a random hodge podge of allegations and claims, but in fact most of the pieces hang together. The crucial, foundational paragraph is 10:
RA-80 Zoning District and under the Town of Riverhead Zoning
Code is a prohibited use.
If this statement were correct, then the existence of the sanctuary would violate local laws, which would provide essential support for the rest of the lawsuit, which makes numerous allegations, for example that my "numerous unattractive homemade signs" (para 12J) irreperably injure (para 32) the plaintiffs.
However, this para is not an allegation of fact, but a fanciful legal theory. The NoV does not establish that a bird sanctuary is prohibited under the zoning, it is merely the opinion of the Code Enforcement Officer Richard Downs. Code Enforcement Officers do not create laws, they merely interpret them, based in part (in this case at least) on inspection of the premises.
In order to establish that a code violation has occurred, the Town would have to take me to court, as the NoV itself makes clear. However, the Town Attorney has assured me by email, and has been quoted in the Riverhead News Review, that his office will take no action. The inevitable conclusion is that the Town has revised its opinion of this matter, largely in response to public pressure (e.g. the News Review article and associated comments).
All of the Plaintiffs' complaints require that there has been an underlying violation of law. The suggestions in para 10 that such a violation has occurred is not an (alleged) fact, but a fanciful and untested legal theory. One must therefore conclude that the Complaint has no basis in law, and the lawsuit completely crumbles because it is founded on legal sand.
Obviously this line of argument is itself a theory, and has to be, and probably will be, assessed by the judge/justice. And clearly everything hinges on the NoV, including everything it says, or does not say. I'll write more about the NoV in my next post, before returning to my dissection of the lawsuit itself.
What can you, my dear reader, do? If you have not already done so please sign the petition asking the Town of Riverhead to formally rescind the NoV.
"Fred" Guarding A Hummingbird Feeder; An Introduction to the Lawsuit;
Here's a new clip showing the resident male, whom I'm calling "Fred" because he's clearly the aggressor around the place, guarding one of the feeders on his territory. He's constantly looking round for intruders and/or potential mates. Although the view is full frontal, and in pretty sharp focus, the gorget shows up as almost entirely black, with only a hint of red at moments, especially near the end where he swiftly flies down to the feeder hanging beneath him. I don't know whether this is because of a lack of direct sunlight (near overhead and heavily filtered by leaves) or because he actually has to actively "display" his gorget in some fashion (but I think not).
I believe that the links to the lawsuit work now, so I''ll provide a gentle introduction. Most of you should turn off at this point, or just enjoy the movie, because things get quickly complicated, technical and ridiculous. If there are any lawyers reading, I would be grateful for any feedback, especially any corrections of my meager understanding.
The first page is the "Summ
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CommonCrawl
| -0.209479 | -0.259238 | -0.629304 | -0.323429 |