text
stringlengths 310
8.3k
| input_ids
listlengths 1.02k
1.02k
| length
int64 1.02k
1.02k
| source_domain
stringclasses 7
values | writing_style_average
float64 -3.46
3.36
| required_expertise_average
float64 -3.74
4.36
| facts_and_trivia_average
float64 -3.78
3.96
| educational_value_average
float64 -3.85
3.97
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
relating to sustainability of urban form are examined by a wide range of international academics and practitioners. -- Provided by publisher.
Williams K, Burton E, Jenks M, (ed.), Achieving Sustainable Urban Form, E & FN Spon (2000)
Representing a major advance in the sustainable development debate, this text moves on from theoretical discourse about sustainable urban forms to proven knowledge and good practice. -- Provided by publisher.
Jenks M, Burton E, Williams K, (ed.), The Compact City: A Sustainable Urban Form? , E & FN Spon (1996)
This book presents the latest thinking on the benefits and dangers of higher density urban living. It offers diverse opinions and research, from a wide range of disciplines, and gives an insight into both the theoretical debate and the practical challenges surrounding the compact city. Essential reading for anyone with an interest in sustainable urban development. -- Provided by publisher.
Noble J, Jenks M, Parking: Demand and provision in private sector housing developments, Oxford Brookes University, School of Architecture (1996)
Jenks M, 'The Sustainable City: a good and secure quality of life?' in Joo Hwa P Bay Steffen Lehmann (ed.), Growing Compact: Urban Form, Density and Sustainability, Earthscan (2017)
This chapter focusses on the quality of life in cities and how security, in its broadest sense, contributes towards it. It is argued that there is a close association between compact and high-density city goals and quality of life indicators, and that security and equity play an important part in making a good life for those living in cities. It is concluded that the quality of life in all its aspects along, with the reduction of inequalities though cooperation and inclusion, are central to the compact and sustainable city ideal, and that ideal may also result in more secure and safe cities in the future.
Jenks M, 'From the Compact City to the Defragmented City: Another route towards a sustainable urban form?' in Darko Radovic (ed.), Eco-Urbanity, Routledge (2009)
In Western nations there is a comforting notion that, at least, an answer has been found to achieving sustainable urban forms. The paradigm that has been promoted is for the high-density, mixed-use, transport-efficient and socially and economically viable built form. This has been embodied in European policy since the early 1990s (Commission of the European Communities 1990) and numerous examples of 'sustainable' environments have been built in the United Kingdom, Europe and the West (Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment [CABE] 2008). One of the dominant concepts behind these policies and examples is that of the compact city – claiming to satisfy the triple bottom line of sustainable development: environmental, social and economic sustainability.
Burton E, Williams K, Jenks M, 'Urban Intensification and Social Sustainability: the importance of social capacity' in Roderick J Lawrence (ed.), Sustaining Human Settlement, Urban International Press (2000)
Jenks M, 'Housing problems and the dangers of certainty' in Teymur N, Markus TA, Woolley T (ed.), Rehumanizing Housing, Butterworths (1988)
Jenks M, 'Can Sustainable Cities be Secure Cities?'
The debate about cities and security often concentrates on crime. However there is more to it than that. The quality of life for citizens will also depend on their economic security, food and fuel security, a stable, more equal and secure society, and a measure of environmental justice. Although many of these issues extend beyond the realm of the city, this paper argues that the aims for the sustainable city could contribute towards making towns and cities more secure and better places in which to live.
Some ways forward will be suggested, including urban forms that reduce travel and car dependency, energy efficiency, urban agriculture, community involvement and the transition movement. Such examples indicate some potential pathways towards achieving more secure and sustainable cities.
Jenks M, review of Sustainable Settlements and Shelter: the United Kingdom National Report - Habitat II
Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 25 (199
|
[
1104,
1218,
304,
15075,
475,
3097,
310,
17164,
883,
526,
4392,
1312,
491,
263,
9377,
3464,
310,
6121,
16274,
1199,
322,
4120,
654,
414,
29889,
1192,
9133,
2618,
491,
9805,
261,
29889,
13,
12984,
10909,
476,
29892,
6640,
880,
382,
29892,
21116,
2039,
341,
29892,
313,
287,
9774,
15542,
15387,
317,
504,
475,
519,
22589,
3812,
29892,
382,
669,
383,
29940,
317,
1112,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29897,
13,
1123,
6338,
292,
263,
4655,
6564,
297,
278,
15075,
475,
519,
5849,
27836,
29892,
445,
1426,
16229,
373,
515,
23399,
2313,
10242,
1048,
15075,
475,
519,
17164,
7190,
304,
16413,
7134,
322,
1781,
6944,
29889,
1192,
9133,
2618,
491,
9805,
261,
29889,
13,
29967,
264,
2039,
341,
29892,
6640,
880,
382,
29892,
11648,
476,
29892,
313,
287,
9774,
450,
3831,
627,
4412,
29901,
319,
317,
504,
475,
519,
22589,
3812,
29973,
1919,
382,
669,
383,
29940,
317,
1112,
313,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
29897,
13,
4013,
3143,
22981,
278,
9281,
7291,
373,
278,
23633,
322,
270,
13873,
310,
6133,
9027,
17164,
8471,
29889,
739,
16688,
16984,
26971,
322,
5925,
29892,
515,
263,
9377,
3464,
310,
17119,
1475,
29892,
322,
4076,
385,
25483,
964,
1716,
278,
23399,
27836,
322,
278,
15031,
18066,
267,
18830,
278,
11071,
4272,
29889,
11044,
2556,
5183,
363,
5019,
411,
385,
4066,
297,
15075,
475,
519,
17164,
5849,
29889,
1192,
9133,
2618,
491,
9805,
261,
29889,
13,
3782,
569,
435,
29892,
21116,
2039,
341,
29892,
4815,
292,
29901,
4432,
392,
322,
25161,
297,
2024,
17535,
27261,
2693,
1860,
29892,
11045,
18737,
267,
3014,
29892,
4523,
310,
28333,
313,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
29897,
13,
29967,
264,
2039,
341,
29892,
525,
1576,
317,
504,
475,
519,
4412,
29901,
263,
1781,
322,
11592,
11029,
310,
2834,
17901,
297,
435,
3634,
379,
2766,
349,
6211,
2443,
15794,
951,
29882,
4403,
313,
287,
9774,
402,
798,
292,
3831,
627,
29901,
22589,
3812,
29892,
360,
575,
537,
322,
317,
504,
475,
3097,
29892,
11563,
16192,
313,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29897,
13,
4013,
16385,
12789,
1558,
267,
373,
278,
11029,
310,
2834,
297,
14368,
322,
920,
6993,
29892,
297,
967,
7300,
342,
4060,
29892,
640,
5026,
7113,
372,
29889,
739,
338,
28705,
393,
727,
338,
263,
3802,
15477,
1546,
11071,
322,
1880,
29899,
21518,
537,
4272,
14433,
322,
11029,
310,
2834,
4221,
4097,
29892,
322,
393,
6993,
322,
1592,
537,
1708,
385,
4100,
760,
297,
3907,
263,
1781,
2834,
363,
1906,
8471,
297,
14368,
29889,
739,
338,
22834,
393,
278,
11029,
310,
2834,
297,
599,
967,
21420,
3412,
29892,
411,
278,
20376,
310,
297,
11745,
1907,
2466,
1302,
16453,
322,
28694,
29892,
526,
6555,
304,
278,
11071,
322,
15075,
475,
519,
4272,
10839,
29892,
322,
393,
10839,
1122,
884,
1121,
297,
901,
11592,
322,
9109,
14368,
297,
278,
5434,
29889,
13,
29967,
264,
2039,
341,
29892,
525,
4591,
278,
3831,
627,
4412,
304,
278,
5282,
4305,
287,
4412,
29901,
7280,
5782,
7113,
263,
15075,
475,
519,
17164,
883,
17901,
297,
15317,
29877,
4957,
586,
293,
313,
287,
9774,
382,
1111,
29899,
29965,
29878,
2571,
537,
29892,
20829,
5485,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29897,
13,
797,
10504,
19079,
727,
338,
263,
13016,
292,
17837,
393,
29892,
472,
3203,
29892,
385,
1234,
756,
1063,
1476,
304,
3657,
15387,
15075,
475,
519,
17164,
7190,
29889,
450,
26811,
335,
29885,
393,
756,
1063,
21201,
338,
363,
278,
1880,
29899,
21518,
537,
29892,
12849,
29899,
1509,
29892,
8608,
29899,
8462,
322,
5374,
635,
322,
7766,
1711,
3516,
519,
4240,
883,
29889,
910,
756,
1063,
7232,
397,
1000,
297,
7824,
8898,
1951,
278,
4688,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29879,
313,
5261,
2333,
310,
278,
7824,
20473,
1907,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29897,
322,
12727,
6455,
310,
525,
29879,
504,
475,
519,
29915,
23136,
505,
1063,
4240,
297,
278,
3303,
12626,
29892,
4092,
322,
278,
3122,
313,
5261,
2333,
363,
28333,
322,
278,
5373,
2782,
16738,
518,
29907,
2882,
29923,
29962,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
467,
3118,
310,
278,
28526,
22001,
5742,
1438,
24833,
322,
6455,
338,
393,
310,
278,
11071,
4272,
785,
5995,
292,
304,
15523,
278,
21954,
5970,
1196,
310,
15075,
475,
519,
5849,
29901,
29380,
29892,
5264,
322,
17407,
15075,
475,
3097,
29889,
13,
29933,
332,
880,
382,
29892,
11648,
476,
29892,
21116,
2039,
341,
29892,
525,
29965,
29878,
2571,
3159,
575,
2450,
322,
10307,
317,
504,
475,
3097,
29901,
278,
13500,
310,
5264,
13284,
29915,
297,
390,
6119,
860,
435,
19520,
313,
287,
9774,
317,
504,
17225,
12968,
317,
1803,
944,
29892,
22589,
4623,
5254,
313,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29897,
13,
29967,
264,
2039,
341,
29892,
525,
29950,
681,
292,
4828,
322,
278,
270,
13873,
310,
3058,
1017,
29915,
297,
1920,
962,
332,
405,
29892,
4485,
375,
323,
29909,
29892,
399,
1507,
2330,
323,
313,
287,
9774,
830,
26029,
5281,
379,
681,
292,
29892,
1205,
357,
12554,
29879,
313,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29947,
29897,
13,
29967,
264,
2039,
341,
29892,
525,
6028,
317,
504,
475,
519,
315,
1907,
367,
5356,
545,
315,
1907,
17901,
13,
1576,
27836,
1048,
14368,
322,
6993,
4049,
14953,
1078,
373,
17268,
29889,
2398,
727,
338,
901,
304,
372,
1135,
393,
29889,
450,
11029,
310,
2834,
363,
18363,
674,
884,
8839,
373,
1009,
17407,
6993,
29892,
9687,
322,
26413,
6993,
29892,
263,
13714,
29892,
901,
5186,
322,
11592,
12459,
29892,
322,
263,
5645,
310,
29380,
15426,
29889,
8512,
1784,
310,
1438,
5626,
10985,
8724,
278,
1855,
29885,
310,
278,
4272,
29892,
445,
5650,
1852,
1041,
393,
278,
263,
9893,
363,
278,
15075,
475,
519,
4272,
1033,
29126,
7113,
3907,
20248,
322,
14368,
901,
11592,
322,
2253,
7600,
297,
607,
304,
5735,
29889,
13,
9526,
5837,
6375,
674,
367,
7829,
29892,
3704,
17164,
7190,
393,
10032,
9850,
322,
1559,
10609,
29892,
5864,
19201,
29892,
17164,
18032,
545,
29892,
7881,
5297,
29841,
322,
278,
9558,
10298,
29889,
10506,
6455,
12266,
777,
7037,
2224,
1994,
7113,
3657,
15387,
901,
11592,
322,
15075,
475,
519,
14368,
29889,
13,
29967,
264,
2039,
341,
29892,
9076,
310,
317,
504,
475,
519,
317,
1803,
944,
29879,
322,
1383,
21883,
29901,
278,
3303,
12626,
3086,
13969,
448,
15221,
7366,
1944,
13,
18649,
322,
1858,
9450,
350,
29901,
1858,
9450,
322,
12037,
29871,
29906,
29945,
313,
29896,
29929,
29929
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.35385 | 1.329575 | 0.7721 | 2.055172 |
Drake threw shade at the Grammys during his acceptance speech
It was a huge night for Canadian music at the 2019 Grammy Awards in Los Angeles on Sunday—not that it matters, if you ask Drake.
The Toronto-born recording artist took to the stage last night in a rare awards ceremony appearance to accept his trophy for Best Rap Song, won for his work on the 2018 banger "God's Plan."
Drake's God's Plan just won Rap Song of the Year at the #GRAMMYs pic.twitter.com/aYLWZ5abFg
— blogTO (@blogTO) February 11, 2019
The fact that he was there at all came as a surprise to many, given how reticent he and other high-profile artists had been to perform at last night's show in light of the Recording Academy's apparent aversion to diversity.
Childish Gambino, who won Song of the Year for "This is America", didn't show up to the ceremony at all.
Drake didn't abandon his fellow artists in their protest of the Recording Academy's pattern of choices, however. Rather, he used his time on stage to let everyone know exactly how he feels about the value of a Grammy.
THE GRAMMYS: drake please come to the grammys
DRAKE: no
THE GRAMMYS: we'll give you an award
DRAKE, accepting his award: listen none of this matters it's all bullsh—
THE GRAMMYS: CUT TO COMMERCIAL DEAR GOD CUT TO COMMERCIAL
— Shea Serrano (@SheaSerrano) February 11, 2019
"I wanna take this opportunity while I'm up here to just talk to all the kids that are watching this, that are aspiring to do music, to all my peers that make music from their heart, that do things pure and tell the truth," he said during the speech. "I want to let you know that we play in an opinion-based sport, not a factual-based sport."
In true Aubrey Graham fashion, the rapper contrasted music industry accolades against NBA championships, noting that Grammys aren't given out based on the merit of a performer's work.
"It's up to a bunch of people that might not understand, you know, what a mixed-race kid from Canada has to say, or a fly Spanish girl from New York or anybody else," he said of those who decide the winners.
Drake won and dissed the #GRAMMYs at the same time.#GRAMMYs be like... pic.twitter.com/jK5HkXws65
— HotNewHipHop (@HotNewHipHop) February 11, 2019
"The point is, you've already won if you have people who are singing your songs word for word, if you're a hero in your hometown," continued Drake, who has now won 4 Grammys (out of 42 nominations.)
"Look, if there are people who have regular jobs who are coming out in the rain and the snow, spending their hard-earned money to buy tickets to come to your shows, you don't need this right here. I promise you. You already won."
Many artists in the crowd appear to have loved Drake's speech, but his inspirational rant may have ruffled some feathers among members of The Recording Academy.
You really gonna cut Drake off when he had the best speech #GRAMMYs pic.twitter.com/Fd23etmAP8
— MeliCa (@MelisaGenesis) February 11, 2019
Yeah, he was basically played off after that part of the speech.
Was it intentional? Almost everyone watching the show says yes, but a representative for the Grammys later clarified in a statement that producers merely thought he was finished speaking.
"During Drake's speech, there was a natural pause and at that moment the producers did assume that he was done and then cut to commercial," said the rep, via Vanity Fair.
"However the producers did speak with Drake following his speech and did offer him to come back on stage to finish whatever his thoughts were. But Drake said he was happy with what he said and didn't have anything to add."
Drake has an, um
|
[
16322,
446,
18318,
528,
1943,
472,
278,
1632,
4850,
952,
2645,
670,
3544,
749,
12032,
13,
3112,
471,
263,
12176,
4646,
363,
11443,
4696,
472,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
16878,
1357,
9220,
297,
4602,
10722,
373,
16340,
30003,
1333,
393,
372,
13750,
29892,
565,
366,
2244,
16322,
446,
29889,
13,
1576,
17612,
29899,
4939,
16867,
7664,
3614,
304,
278,
7408,
1833,
4646,
297,
263,
10812,
24441,
25672,
10097,
304,
3544,
670,
3147,
11461,
363,
6407,
16866,
9362,
29892,
2113,
363,
670,
664,
373,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
289,
4600,
376,
29954,
397,
29915,
29879,
8402,
1213,
13,
24515,
446,
29915,
29879,
4177,
29915,
29879,
8402,
925,
2113,
16866,
9362,
310,
278,
8905,
472,
278,
396,
29954,
4717,
7428,
29979,
29879,
11942,
29889,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
29874,
29979,
29931,
29956,
29999,
29945,
370,
29943,
29887,
13,
30003,
12618,
4986,
20164,
7312,
4986,
29897,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
13,
1576,
2114,
393,
540,
471,
727,
472,
599,
2996,
408,
263,
16671,
304,
1784,
29892,
2183,
920,
3240,
293,
296,
540,
322,
916,
1880,
29899,
10185,
17906,
750,
1063,
304,
2189,
472,
1833,
4646,
29915,
29879,
1510,
297,
3578,
310,
278,
3599,
3278,
10355,
29915,
29879,
20295,
263,
3259,
304,
6894,
537,
29889,
13,
5938,
728,
402,
1117,
1789,
29892,
1058,
2113,
9362,
310,
278,
8905,
363,
376,
4013,
338,
6813,
613,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1510,
701,
304,
278,
25672,
472,
599,
29889,
13,
24515,
446,
3282,
29915,
29873,
11807,
670,
10404,
17906,
297,
1009,
10021,
310,
278,
3599,
3278,
10355,
29915,
29879,
4766,
310,
19995,
29892,
3138,
29889,
390,
1624,
29892,
540,
1304,
670,
931,
373,
7408,
304,
1235,
14332,
1073,
3721,
920,
540,
23880,
1048,
278,
995,
310,
263,
16878,
1357,
29889,
13,
28350,
402,
4717,
7428,
21554,
29901,
7482,
446,
3113,
2041,
304,
278,
867,
4850,
952,
13,
29928,
4717,
6059,
29901,
694,
13,
28350,
402,
4717,
7428,
21554,
29901,
591,
29915,
645,
2367,
366,
385,
9862,
13,
29928,
4717,
6059,
29892,
25967,
670,
9862,
29901,
11621,
5642,
310,
445,
13750,
372,
29915,
29879,
599,
289,
913,
845,
30003,
13,
28350,
402,
4717,
7428,
21554,
29901,
315,
2692,
7495,
4810,
7428,
1001,
8426,
1964,
5012,
1718,
402,
13668,
315,
2692,
7495,
4810,
7428,
1001,
8426,
1964,
13,
30003,
2296,
29874,
1816,
12776,
20164,
13468,
29874,
1748,
12776,
29897,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
13,
29908,
29902,
281,
9713,
2125,
445,
15130,
1550,
306,
29915,
29885,
701,
1244,
304,
925,
5193,
304,
599,
278,
413,
4841,
393,
526,
21217,
445,
29892,
393,
526,
7051,
8491,
304,
437,
4696,
29892,
304,
599,
590,
1236,
414,
393,
1207,
4696,
515,
1009,
5192,
29892,
393,
437,
2712,
8296,
322,
2649,
278,
8760,
1699,
540,
1497,
2645,
278,
12032,
29889,
376,
29902,
864,
304,
1235,
366,
1073,
393,
591,
1708,
297,
385,
9426,
29899,
6707,
7980,
29892,
451,
263,
2114,
950,
29899,
6707,
7980,
1213,
13,
797,
1565,
319,
7410,
29891,
22196,
13460,
29892,
278,
1153,
2496,
12814,
287,
4696,
13661,
1035,
324,
3076,
2750,
21517,
8064,
9981,
29892,
451,
292,
393,
1632,
4850,
952,
9455,
29915,
29873,
2183,
714,
2729,
373,
278,
2778,
277,
310,
263,
2189,
261,
29915,
29879,
664,
29889,
13,
29908,
3112,
29915,
29879,
701,
304,
263,
14928,
310,
2305,
393,
1795,
451,
2274,
29892,
366,
1073,
29892,
825,
263,
12849,
29899,
25525,
26397,
515,
7400,
756,
304,
1827,
29892,
470,
263,
11340,
10432,
7826,
515,
1570,
3088,
470,
16357,
1683,
1699,
540,
1497,
310,
1906,
1058,
11097,
278,
281,
16697,
29889,
13,
24515,
446,
2113,
322,
766,
8485,
278,
396,
29954,
4717,
7428,
29979,
29879,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
29889,
29937,
29954,
4717,
7428,
29979,
29879,
367,
763,
856,
11942,
29889,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
29968,
29945,
29950,
29895,
29990,
5652,
29953,
29945,
13,
30003,
8843,
4373,
29950,
666,
29950,
459,
20164,
28917,
4373,
29950,
666,
29950,
459,
29897,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
13,
29908,
1576,
1298,
338,
29892,
366,
29915,
345,
2307,
2113,
565,
366,
505,
2305,
1058,
526,
23623,
596,
12516,
1734,
363,
1734,
29892,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
263,
13444,
297,
596,
298,
3297,
776,
1699,
7572,
16322,
446,
29892,
1058,
756,
1286,
2113,
29871,
29946,
1632,
4850,
952,
313,
449,
310,
29871,
29946,
29906,
10418,
800,
1846,
13,
29908,
14959,
29892,
565,
727,
526,
2305,
1058,
505,
4943,
17643,
1058,
526,
6421,
714,
297,
278,
17251,
322,
278,
15007,
29892,
805,
2548,
1009,
2898,
29899,
799,
9571,
6909,
304,
15649,
16892,
1691,
304,
2041,
304,
596,
3697,
29892,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
445,
1492,
1244,
29889,
306,
11640,
366,
29889,
887,
2307,
2113,
1213,
13,
14804,
17906,
297,
278,
19174,
2615,
304,
505,
18012,
16322,
446,
29915,
29879,
12032,
29892,
541,
670,
23459,
1288,
364,
424,
1122,
505,
364,
3096,
839,
777,
1238,
19467,
4249,
5144,
310,
450,
3599,
3278,
10355,
29889,
13,
3492,
2289,
330,
11586,
5700,
16322,
446,
1283,
746,
540,
750,
278,
1900,
12032,
396,
29954,
4717,
7428,
29979,
29879,
11942,
29889,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
29943,
29881,
29906,
29941,
300,
29885,
3301,
29947,
13,
30003,
341,
5037,
26270,
20164,
29924,
295,
8069,
15462,
6656,
29897,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
13,
29979,
29872,
801,
29892,
540,
471,
8830,
5318,
1283,
1156,
393,
760,
310,
278,
12032,
29889,
13,
29956,
294,
372,
7609,
1848,
29973,
838,
3242,
14332,
21217,
278,
1510,
4083,
4874,
29892,
541,
263,
21097,
363,
278,
1632,
4850,
952,
2678,
7542,
2164,
297,
263,
3229,
393,
1391,
22543,
13586,
2714,
540,
471,
7743,
13590,
29889,
13,
29908,
29928,
3864,
16322,
446,
29915,
29879,
12032,
29892,
727,
471,
263,
5613,
19957,
322,
472,
393,
3256,
278,
1391,
22543,
1258,
5251,
393,
540,
471,
2309,
322,
769,
5700,
304,
12128,
1699,
1497,
278,
1634,
29892,
3025,
6556,
537,
13822,
29889,
13,
29908,
17245,
278,
1391,
22543,
1258,
7726,
411,
16322,
446,
1494,
670,
12032,
322,
1258,
5957,
1075,
304,
2041,
1250,
373,
7408,
304,
8341,
6514,
670,
13133,
892,
29889,
1205,
16322,
446,
1497,
540,
471,
9796,
411,
825,
540,
1497,
322,
3282,
29915,
29873,
505,
3099,
304,
788,
1213,
13,
24515,
446,
756,
385,
29892,
1922
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.045415 | -1.137514 | -0.600164 | -1.243627 |
Dawn Of The Storm
In Which The Party Traverses Tunnels
When we last left the party…
With Dorkarat recovering from the attack the party decided to move on towards their goal. First though they met a gnome named Doxi, who after discovering the party's dragon familiar was drafted to join them in their adventures. Raltar, meanwhile, took the first steps to initiate trade with the minotaurian civilization. To aid in the party's travels the citizens of Dorkarat escorted them to the tunnels underneath the desert that would take them to Atarth without needing to traverse the desert, as well as offering what provisions they could spare.
Their minotaurian guide, Siti, led the party for what felt like a day underground before leaving them with pictograph directions of which symbols to follow and ominous warnings of the dangers in the tunnels. Progressing through the tunnels the group notices a variety of images and symbols etched into the walls, and Nicholas is able to understand that it's a historical record of the various different civilizations that came to inhabit Zaatir after being forced from their original homelands after the Dragon Wars, the dialect and language fluxuating slightly as they leave the tunnels immediately underneath Dorkarat and travel closer to Atarth.
Supposedly, their journey should only take a week of travel thanks to not being hampered by the rough desert conditions above. However time quickly becomes irrelevant in a situation where the only source of light is the light the party creates through arcane or mechanical means, and their days and nights rapidly fall victim to their own biological clocks as opposed to the movements of the sun. Regardless they soldier on, making good time through the darkened passageways. Their first "night" alone in the tunnels passes uneventfully, but soon enough the dangers of the caverns make themselves known.
It begins in the form of skeletal serpents, sinking their fangs deep into the party's ankles. Or in Doxi's case, her tiny gnome calves. They manage to vanquish the bone serpents, only to discover a large cavern deep within the tunnels housing some sort of slumbering reptilian giant. Erring on the side of caution, the party sneaks around the beast and continues their journey through the tunnels. As the group reaches the end of their time in the tunnels they're beset by a swarm of large insectoid creatures, and the battle for their lives begins.
Thankfully Nicholas is the only one to fall unconscious, and before more of the party can fall they're joined by a pair of thri-kreen riding atop more of the insectoid giants. The thri-kreen wrangle the creatures and escort the party back to their camp, where Nicholas makes contact with the queen and learns that the thri-kreen were forced underground lifetimes ago by those who moved onto the surface above, fostering a deep distrust of surface dwellers. The party manages to talk their way out of being eaten and the thri-kreen send them on their way with much reluctance, especially from Histu, one of their generals. Not too long later, the group finally emerges into the sweltering sunlight of the desert as they exit the tunnels under Zaatir. The first thing they see is obviously the sand and the sun, but the first thing they hear is the sound of a horde of orcs and half-orcs crescendoing over a nearby sand dune and charging directly for them.
Will the party survive being charged by a horde of orcs? Is Doxi regretting joining the party? And how much longer could it possibly take them to get to the southern continent? Those answers and more next time on Dawn of the Storm!
Krypticorn Krypticorn 2017-06-24T16:32:39Z 2017-06-24T16:34:05Z 2017-06-24T16:34:05Z
Last Update: June 24, 2017 16:34
by: Krypticorn
Ascendant campaigns can view previous versions of their pages, see what has changed (and who did it), and even restore old versions. It's like having a rewind button for your campaign.
We've already been saving your edits,
|
[
7266,
1233,
4587,
450,
24444,
13,
797,
8449,
450,
9173,
3201,
874,
267,
323,
5963,
1379,
13,
10401,
591,
1833,
2175,
278,
6263,
30098,
13,
3047,
360,
548,
279,
271,
9792,
292,
515,
278,
5337,
278,
6263,
8459,
304,
4337,
373,
7113,
1009,
7306,
29889,
3824,
2466,
896,
1539,
263,
330,
25155,
4257,
1938,
5389,
29892,
1058,
1156,
6523,
292,
278,
6263,
29915,
29879,
8338,
265,
9985,
471,
18195,
287,
304,
5988,
963,
297,
1009,
17623,
1973,
29889,
390,
1997,
279,
29892,
2099,
8000,
29892,
3614,
278,
937,
6576,
304,
14511,
403,
11302,
411,
278,
1375,
4616,
332,
713,
7631,
2133,
29889,
1763,
16226,
297,
278,
6263,
29915,
29879,
9850,
29879,
278,
18363,
310,
360,
548,
279,
271,
3966,
18054,
963,
304,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
1090,
484,
493,
278,
18197,
393,
723,
2125,
963,
304,
2180,
28696,
1728,
817,
292,
304,
29370,
278,
18197,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
27032,
825,
1326,
12112,
896,
1033,
29337,
29889,
13,
1576,
381,
1375,
4616,
332,
713,
10754,
29892,
317,
4812,
29892,
5331,
278,
6263,
363,
825,
7091,
763,
263,
2462,
1090,
2057,
1434,
10124,
963,
411,
282,
919,
1946,
18112,
310,
607,
15072,
304,
1101,
322,
288,
1195,
681,
18116,
310,
278,
270,
13873,
297,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
29889,
20018,
292,
1549,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
278,
2318,
451,
1575,
263,
12875,
310,
4558,
322,
15072,
634,
26902,
964,
278,
14603,
29892,
322,
24234,
338,
2221,
304,
2274,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
15839,
2407,
310,
278,
5164,
1422,
7631,
17063,
393,
2996,
304,
14117,
277,
16753,
271,
381,
1156,
1641,
11826,
515,
1009,
2441,
3632,
295,
4167,
1156,
278,
24339,
9149,
29892,
278,
23725,
322,
4086,
19389,
29884,
1218,
10029,
408,
896,
5967,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
7389,
1090,
484,
493,
360,
548,
279,
271,
322,
9850,
17649,
304,
2180,
28696,
29889,
13,
20182,
2662,
368,
29892,
1009,
16342,
881,
871,
2125,
263,
4723,
310,
9850,
3969,
304,
451,
1641,
16366,
546,
287,
491,
278,
12164,
18197,
5855,
2038,
29889,
2398,
931,
9098,
7415,
28190,
297,
263,
6434,
988,
278,
871,
2752,
310,
3578,
338,
278,
3578,
278,
6263,
10017,
1549,
15232,
1662,
470,
28310,
2794,
29892,
322,
1009,
3841,
322,
4646,
29879,
19328,
6416,
28985,
304,
1009,
1914,
4768,
5996,
12006,
29879,
408,
15869,
304,
278,
24147,
310,
278,
6575,
29889,
2169,
538,
2222,
896,
20767,
373,
29892,
3907,
1781,
931,
1549,
278,
6501,
6419,
13382,
1994,
29889,
11275,
937,
376,
11147,
29908,
7432,
297,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
14517,
1597,
794,
3730,
29892,
541,
4720,
3307,
278,
270,
13873,
310,
278,
5777,
369,
1983,
1207,
6053,
2998,
29889,
13,
3112,
16410,
297,
278,
883,
310,
18109,
1026,
284,
724,
29886,
1237,
29892,
269,
18159,
1009,
285,
25128,
6483,
964,
278,
6263,
29915,
29879,
385,
29895,
793,
29889,
1394,
297,
1938,
5389,
29915,
29879,
1206,
29892,
902,
21577,
330,
25155,
1208,
1960,
29889,
2688,
10933,
304,
1109,
339,
728,
278,
289,
650,
724,
29886,
1237,
29892,
871,
304,
6523,
263,
2919,
5777,
3228,
6483,
2629,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
27261,
777,
2656,
310,
2243,
2807,
292,
337,
415,
20548,
28396,
29889,
1425,
5393,
373,
278,
2625,
310,
5777,
918,
29892,
278,
6263,
269,
484,
10327,
2820,
278,
367,
579,
322,
18172,
1009,
16342,
1549,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
29889,
1094,
278,
2318,
22170,
278,
1095,
310,
1009,
931,
297,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
896,
29915,
276,
3008,
300,
491,
263,
2381,
2817,
310,
2919,
17564,
3398,
907,
3698,
29892,
322,
278,
10555,
363,
1009,
12080,
16410,
29889,
13,
25271,
3730,
24234,
338,
278,
871,
697,
304,
6416,
443,
3200,
8802,
29892,
322,
1434,
901,
310,
278,
6263,
508,
6416,
896,
29915,
276,
8772,
491,
263,
5101,
310,
266,
374,
29899,
29895,
2733,
364,
4821,
472,
459,
901,
310,
278,
17564,
3398,
4005,
1934,
29889,
450,
266,
374,
29899,
29895,
2733,
2358,
2521,
278,
907,
3698,
322,
3966,
441,
278,
6263,
1250,
304,
1009,
4242,
29892,
988,
24234,
3732,
6958,
411,
278,
26624,
322,
24298,
1983,
393,
278,
266,
374,
29899,
29895,
2733,
892,
11826,
1090,
2057,
11747,
300,
1355,
8020,
491,
1906,
1058,
6153,
11480,
278,
7101,
2038,
29892,
9926,
3241,
263,
6483,
1320,
23575,
310,
7101,
24013,
414,
29889,
450,
6263,
767,
1179,
304,
5193,
1009,
982,
714,
310,
1641,
321,
2579,
322,
278,
266,
374,
29899,
29895,
2733,
3638,
963,
373,
1009,
982,
411,
1568,
1104,
5313,
749,
29892,
7148,
515,
15179,
29884,
29892,
697,
310,
1009,
1176,
1338,
29889,
2216,
2086,
1472,
2678,
29892,
278,
2318,
7146,
11176,
2710,
964,
278,
2381,
21883,
292,
6575,
4366,
310,
278,
18197,
408,
896,
6876,
278,
260,
5963,
1379,
1090,
16753,
271,
381,
29889,
450,
937,
2655,
896,
1074,
338,
12879,
278,
11982,
322,
278,
6575,
29892,
541,
278,
937,
2655,
896,
8293,
338,
278,
6047,
310,
263,
4029,
311,
310,
470,
2395,
322,
4203,
29899,
272,
2395,
24185,
29883,
2765,
292,
975,
263,
20810,
11982,
270,
1540,
322,
9151,
292,
4153,
363,
963,
29889,
13,
12984,
278,
6263,
10503,
573,
1641,
20139,
491,
263,
4029,
311,
310,
470,
2395,
29973,
1317,
1938,
5389,
1072,
13158,
292,
22960,
278,
6263,
29973,
1126,
920,
1568,
5520,
1033,
372,
10075,
2125,
963,
304,
679,
304,
278,
14841,
25523,
29973,
16025,
6089,
322,
901,
2446,
931,
373,
7266,
1233,
310,
278,
24444,
29991,
13,
29968,
4641,
293,
1398,
476,
4641,
293,
1398,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29946,
29911,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29941,
29906,
29901,
29941,
29929,
29999,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29946,
29911,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29999,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29946,
29911,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29999,
13,
8897,
10318,
29901,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29941,
29946,
13,
1609,
29901,
476,
4641,
293,
1398,
13,
29909,
1557,
5818,
11531,
29879,
508,
1776,
3517,
6910,
310,
1009,
6515,
29892,
1074,
825,
756,
3939,
313,
392,
1058,
1258,
372,
511,
322,
1584,
17749,
2030,
6910,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
763,
2534,
263,
337,
14800,
2826,
363,
596,
11531,
29889,
13,
4806,
29915,
345,
2307,
1063,
14238,
596,
1226,
1169,
29892
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.398803 | -0.182993 | 0.591881 | 0.045283 |
Stars, Showrunner Tease Female Empowerment in 'The Bold Type' Season 2
Savannah Brock June 14, 2018 0 0
Savannah Brock
The ladies of The Bold Type are back for season two and they're tackling deeper issues, including female empowerment, LGBTQ representation, and most importantly, the power of friendship.
Fans of the show got a sneak peek of the season two premiere in Austin, Texas and the ATX Television Festival where stars Aisha Dee (Kat Edison), Meghann Fahy (Sutton Brady), Nikohl Boosheri (Adina El Amin) and The Bold Type's new showrunner, Amanda Lasher, spoke afterwards about what fans can expect from the rest of the season.
"For me, it was really just continuing the things that everybody loved and responded to on the show, which was these female friendships and seeing women support each other and not pitting women against each other," Lasher said.
Season two brings a new batch of drama for the ladies of Scarlett, well, now Incite (hi Jane!). While they have new issues to tackle, the panel discussed that the girls' strong bond will help get them through whatever the world throws their way.
"Sometimes women are pitted against each other," Fahy said. "One of the really important stories we're trying to tell on the show is that you can lift someone else up and also lift yourself up."
This correlates with what her character Sutton is experiencing at Scarlett. She has been in the fashion department for a while now and slowly moving up the ranks. However, other women in her department think she's only getting her opportunities because she's sleeping with someone she's not. Sutton gets to a point where she has to choose whether she wants to put her career before her love life. It's a struggle many women face in the workforce today.
'The Bold Type' panel at ATX Television Festival following Season 2 premiere.
Lasher also touched on Kat and Adina's relationship and how the show will explore it on a deeper level this season. The panel discussed how important it was for them to portray a positive and authentic LGBTQ relationship.
Boosheri spoke about how she and Dee talked from the beginning about their characters' relationship so they can make sure they portray real life as closely as they can so it feels authentic to the fans.
"[Boosheri and I] both really felt the responsibility of that and really care a lot," Dee said.
Even though Katie Stevens, who plays Jane Sloan, was not at the panel, Lasher discussed her character's development in the upcoming season following Jane's departure from Scarlett.
For Jane, Lasher said she was used to having a fabulous boss who would listen and push her to be her best while still lifting her up. At Incite, she gets a different type of boss and the writers wanted to challenge Jane and see how she reacts to a new and foreign environment that is the opposite of what she had at Scarlett.
When asked if Jane would ever return to Scarlett (since we all want that to happen), Lasher said, "One can always go back to places that mean something to us, but we have to find our way back and it's not always so easy."
The Bold Type season two premiered on June 12 on Freeform.
Tags Aisha Dee Freeform Katie Stevens Meghann Fahy The Bold Type
Savannah is the definition of a Georgia Peach. She's a twenty-something who loves food, fashion and, of course, all things entertainment. She is a TV critic/writer for The Young Folks and while she loves being social, she typically prefers being in front of her TV watching the many shows on her DVR. Don't get her started on Game of Thrones or the ending of How I Met Your Mother, she might never stop. Thanks to Criminal Minds and Quantico, Savannah fully believes she can be a FBI agent and solve any case that comes the BAU's way.
Previous ArticleE3 2018: Kingdom Hearts III First Look
Next ArticleAlbum Review: Lily Allen - "No Shame"
Party of Five: Freeform's timely retelling of the beloved family drama
Melissa Linares January 10, 2020
Grown-
|
[
25435,
29892,
7704,
27492,
1920,
559,
19361,
744,
7361,
1680,
358,
297,
525,
1576,
350,
1025,
5167,
29915,
24791,
29871,
29906,
13,
29903,
485,
812,
801,
4358,
384,
5306,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29903,
485,
812,
801,
4358,
384,
13,
1576,
22281,
310,
450,
350,
1025,
5167,
526,
1250,
363,
4259,
1023,
322,
896,
29915,
276,
22002,
1847,
25871,
5626,
29892,
3704,
12944,
3710,
1680,
358,
29892,
365,
7210,
29911,
29984,
8954,
29892,
322,
1556,
4100,
368,
29892,
278,
3081,
310,
27994,
29889,
13,
29943,
550,
310,
278,
1510,
2355,
263,
269,
484,
557,
1236,
1416,
310,
278,
4259,
1023,
5730,
406,
297,
24518,
29892,
10319,
322,
278,
15531,
29990,
22417,
8518,
988,
10819,
319,
728,
29874,
897,
29872,
313,
29968,
271,
2155,
2285,
511,
13727,
29882,
812,
383,
801,
29891,
313,
29903,
1851,
1771,
3714,
511,
11535,
10330,
1952,
359,
2276,
29875,
313,
3253,
1099,
1260,
319,
1195,
29897,
322,
450,
350,
1025,
5167,
29915,
29879,
716,
1510,
27492,
29892,
1913,
5863,
365,
1161,
261,
29892,
12707,
12335,
1048,
825,
24909,
508,
2149,
515,
278,
1791,
310,
278,
4259,
29889,
13,
29908,
2831,
592,
29892,
372,
471,
2289,
925,
3133,
292,
278,
2712,
393,
26077,
18012,
322,
10049,
287,
304,
373,
278,
1510,
29892,
607,
471,
1438,
12944,
5121,
9981,
322,
8790,
5866,
2304,
1269,
916,
322,
451,
282,
5367,
5866,
2750,
1269,
916,
1699,
365,
1161,
261,
1497,
29889,
13,
2008,
1658,
1023,
23522,
263,
716,
9853,
310,
18621,
363,
278,
22281,
310,
2522,
279,
13650,
29892,
1532,
29892,
1286,
512,
2036,
313,
2918,
10447,
29991,
467,
5806,
896,
505,
716,
5626,
304,
22002,
280,
29892,
278,
9451,
15648,
393,
278,
14000,
29915,
4549,
21224,
674,
1371,
679,
963,
1549,
6514,
278,
3186,
8026,
1009,
982,
29889,
13,
29908,
29903,
14618,
5866,
526,
282,
4430,
2750,
1269,
916,
1699,
383,
801,
29891,
1497,
29889,
376,
6716,
310,
278,
2289,
4100,
15874,
591,
29915,
276,
1811,
304,
2649,
373,
278,
1510,
338,
393,
366,
508,
13777,
4856,
1683,
701,
322,
884,
13777,
7535,
701,
1213,
13,
4013,
8855,
1078,
411,
825,
902,
2931,
317,
1851,
338,
10623,
3277,
472,
2522,
279,
13650,
29889,
2296,
756,
1063,
297,
278,
13460,
14311,
363,
263,
1550,
1286,
322,
14205,
8401,
701,
278,
27871,
29889,
2398,
29892,
916,
5866,
297,
902,
14311,
1348,
1183,
29915,
29879,
871,
2805,
902,
28602,
1907,
1363,
1183,
29915,
29879,
8709,
292,
411,
4856,
1183,
29915,
29879,
451,
29889,
317,
1851,
4947,
304,
263,
1298,
988,
1183,
756,
304,
6755,
3692,
1183,
10753,
304,
1925,
902,
6413,
1434,
902,
5360,
2834,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
21117,
1784,
5866,
3700,
297,
278,
664,
10118,
9826,
29889,
13,
29915,
1576,
350,
1025,
5167,
29915,
9451,
472,
15531,
29990,
22417,
8518,
1494,
24791,
29871,
29906,
5730,
406,
29889,
13,
29931,
1161,
261,
884,
23051,
373,
12553,
322,
2087,
1099,
29915,
29879,
9443,
322,
920,
278,
1510,
674,
26987,
372,
373,
263,
25871,
3233,
445,
4259,
29889,
450,
9451,
15648,
920,
4100,
372,
471,
363,
963,
304,
2011,
764,
263,
6374,
322,
15585,
365,
7210,
29911,
29984,
9443,
29889,
13,
8431,
359,
2276,
29875,
12707,
1048,
920,
1183,
322,
897,
29872,
24867,
515,
278,
6763,
1048,
1009,
4890,
29915,
9443,
577,
896,
508,
1207,
1854,
896,
2011,
764,
1855,
2834,
408,
16467,
408,
896,
508,
577,
372,
23880,
15585,
304,
278,
24909,
29889,
13,
29908,
29961,
8431,
359,
2276,
29875,
322,
306,
29962,
1716,
2289,
7091,
278,
23134,
310,
393,
322,
2289,
2562,
263,
3287,
1699,
897,
29872,
1497,
29889,
13,
29923,
854,
2466,
476,
9474,
26287,
29892,
1058,
13582,
10447,
16275,
273,
29892,
471,
451,
472,
278,
9451,
29892,
365,
1161,
261,
15648,
902,
2931,
29915,
29879,
5849,
297,
278,
701,
11506,
4259,
1494,
10447,
29915,
29879,
25619,
515,
2522,
279,
13650,
29889,
13,
2831,
10447,
29892,
365,
1161,
261,
1497,
1183,
471,
1304,
304,
2534,
263,
10135,
352,
681,
289,
2209,
1058,
723,
11621,
322,
5503,
902,
304,
367,
902,
1900,
1550,
1603,
11747,
1259,
902,
701,
29889,
2180,
512,
2036,
29892,
1183,
4947,
263,
1422,
1134,
310,
289,
2209,
322,
278,
23550,
5131,
304,
18766,
10447,
322,
1074,
920,
1183,
7657,
29879,
304,
263,
716,
322,
9117,
5177,
393,
338,
278,
11564,
310,
825,
1183,
750,
472,
2522,
279,
13650,
29889,
13,
10401,
4433,
565,
10447,
723,
3926,
736,
304,
2522,
279,
13650,
313,
16076,
591,
599,
864,
393,
304,
3799,
511,
365,
1161,
261,
1497,
29892,
376,
6716,
508,
2337,
748,
1250,
304,
7600,
393,
2099,
1554,
304,
502,
29892,
541,
591,
505,
304,
1284,
1749,
982,
1250,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
2337,
577,
4780,
1213,
13,
1576,
350,
1025,
5167,
4259,
1023,
7017,
287,
373,
5306,
29871,
29896,
29906,
373,
12362,
689,
29889,
13,
28089,
319,
728,
29874,
897,
29872,
12362,
689,
476,
9474,
26287,
13727,
29882,
812,
383,
801,
29891,
450,
350,
1025,
5167,
13,
29903,
485,
812,
801,
338,
278,
5023,
310,
263,
16762,
3938,
496,
29889,
2296,
29915,
29879,
263,
10081,
29899,
14481,
1058,
12355,
267,
9687,
29892,
13460,
322,
29892,
310,
3236,
29892,
599,
2712,
22684,
358,
29889,
2296,
338,
263,
5648,
11164,
29914,
13236,
363,
450,
10443,
8301,
2039,
322,
1550,
1183,
12355,
267,
1641,
5264,
29892,
1183,
12234,
758,
25534,
1641,
297,
4565,
310,
902,
5648,
21217,
278,
1784,
3697,
373,
902,
360,
29963,
29934,
29889,
3872,
29915,
29873,
679,
902,
4687,
373,
8448,
310,
498,
1617,
267,
470,
278,
17140,
310,
1128,
306,
4737,
3575,
21869,
29892,
1183,
1795,
2360,
5040,
29889,
1834,
304,
315,
28479,
341,
12772,
322,
22746,
1417,
29892,
9583,
812,
801,
8072,
1339,
17180,
1183,
508,
367,
263,
383,
12809,
10823,
322,
4505,
738,
1206,
393,
5304,
278,
350,
25951,
29915,
29879,
982,
29889,
13,
6572,
2366,
21746,
29923,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29901,
12626,
940,
5708,
4786,
3824,
7419,
13,
9190,
21746,
2499,
2404,
13957,
29901,
365,
2354,
16092,
448,
376,
3782,
1383,
420,
29908,
13,
7439,
29891,
310,
22853,
29901,
12362,
689,
29915,
29879,
5335,
873,
3240,
7807,
310,
278,
1339,
8238,
3942,
18621,
13,
29924,
295,
16343,
4342,
5114,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
13,
29954,
4708,
29899
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.601224 | -1.149194 | -0.768278 | -0.119467 |
Михаил Васильевич Коновалов () — Герой Советского Союза, участник «десанта Ольшанского», заместитель командира отделения автоматчиков 384-го отдельного батальона морской пехоты Одесской военно-морской базы Черноморского флота, старшина второй статьи.
Биография
Михаил Васильевич Коновалов родился 10 марта 1919 года в крестьянской семье в селе Дубасовском (Савинковском) Бугаевской волости Шадринского уезда Пермской губернии, в то время территория уезда была под контролем белогвардейского Российского государства. Решением Курганского облисполкома № 79 от 24 февраля 1964 года деревня Дубасова Бугаевского сельсовета Далматовского района Курганской области исключена как сселившаяся; ныне территория деревни входит в Курганской области. Русский.
После окончания начальной школы работал в колхозе учётчиком, потом трактористом в МТС.
В Пограничных войсках НКВД с декабря 1940 года. Окончил морскую пограничную школу в Ленинграде, получил специальность моториста. Служил на Черноморском флоте в 1-м гвардейском зенитном артиллерийском полку, затем учился в электромеханической школе Учебного отряда морских пограничных частей в Анапе.
Участник Великой Отечественной войны с июня 1941 года. Сражался при обороне Одессы и Севастополя. В мае 1943 года старшина 2-й статьи Коновалов был направлен в сформированный 384-й отдельный батальон морской пехоты Черноморского флота.
Осенью 1943 года участвовал в десантных операциях в города Азовского побережья: Таганрог, Мариуполь, Осипенко (ныне Бердянск). За отличия в боях был награждён орденом Славы 3-й степени. Затем были бои на Кинбурнской косе, освобождение посёлков Херсонской области Александровка, Богоявленское (ныне Октябрьский) и Широкая Балка.
Кандидат в члены ВКП(б).
Подвиг
Во второй половине марта 1944 года войска 28-й армии начали бои по освобождению города Николаева. Чтобы облегчить фронтальный удар наступающих, было решено высадить в порт Николаев десант. Из состава 384-го отдельного батальона морской пехоты выделили группу десантников под командованием старшего лейтенанта Константина Ольшанского. В неё вошли 55 моряков, 2 связиста из штаба армии и 10 сапёров. Проводником пошёл местный рыбак А. И. Андреев. Одним из десантников был старшина 2-й статьи Коновалов.
В 4 часа 15 минут 26 марта 1944 года морские пехотинцы скрытно высадились в торговом порту города Николаева Рейхскомиссариата Украина, ныне город — административный центр Николаевской области Украины. Двое суток отряд вёл кровопролитные бои, отбил 18 ожесточённых атак противника, уничтожив при этом до 700 солдат и офицеров врага. Во время последней атаки фашисты применили танки-огнемёты и отравляющие вещества. Но ничто не смогло сломить сопротивление десантников, принудить их сложить оружие. Они с честью выполнили боевую задачу.
28 марта
|
[
13277,
17883,
24989,
13177,
10698,
1263,
3176,
30081,
580,
813,
8215,
6318,
19023,
2717,
5579,
24467,
29892,
19234,
3316,
859,
1216,
24901,
676,
1651,
693,
30002,
745,
2717,
3558,
24256,
1415,
2584,
19137,
494,
22362,
6052,
10279,
18992,
1499,
2530,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29946,
29899,
588,
1685,
13538,
1868,
4724,
10165,
2953,
15256,
2641,
6414,
1814,
3327,
1651,
1216,
29935,
2641,
13316,
570,
29899,
12434,
2641,
4724,
4536,
15605,
2815,
1419,
2717,
23730,
676,
29892,
14871,
1911,
477,
27619,
17890,
29889,
13,
13,
30031,
29917,
11523,
29871,
13,
30017,
29917,
3369,
17883,
24989,
13177,
10698,
1263,
3176,
14887,
4633,
29871,
29896,
29900,
15051,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29929,
2336,
490,
15798,
2321,
8994,
2641,
18534,
12295,
490,
1586,
753,
14869,
3102,
7044,
5540,
313,
28897,
21187,
2530,
5540,
29897,
9746,
1779,
4020,
2641,
19186,
1415,
16396,
29957,
13514,
2717,
26157,
840,
8880,
29959,
2641,
19062,
3849,
29892,
490,
2721,
8409,
15365,
4941,
26157,
840,
8211,
3693,
24712,
10577,
9648,
15157,
10912,
11194,
2717,
7676,
29977,
2717,
12179,
3828,
29889,
7222,
2237,
8751,
27812,
7478,
2717,
1604,
644,
3565,
29944,
551,
1155,
8981,
29871,
29955,
29929,
1685,
29871,
29906,
29946,
17672,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29946,
2336,
19792,
14869,
3102,
29935,
1263,
9746,
1779,
4020,
2717,
29162,
21366,
8371,
29944,
1155,
4820,
2717,
14397,
27812,
7478,
2641,
9308,
606,
6231,
2583,
1093,
477,
5413,
531,
1502,
644,
29942,
15766,
1198,
29936,
29871,
933,
821,
15365,
4941,
20229,
507,
490,
13580,
490,
29871,
27812,
7478,
2641,
9308,
29889,
29006,
2542,
29889,
13,
13,
30013,
3264,
753,
27972,
1587,
22485,
2082,
12351,
5985,
27814,
490,
1046,
29944,
1814,
4791,
863,
28651,
1499,
4751,
29892,
733,
4816,
1937,
10006,
24689,
23298,
490,
1142,
30041,
30008,
29889,
13,
13,
30012,
2195,
2194,
507,
15086,
7587,
2494,
29988,
1392,
30014,
30012,
30032,
531,
15977,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29900,
2336,
29889,
1651,
6587,
20124,
15256,
12928,
733,
2194,
507,
29981,
6627,
12351,
1844,
490,
8114,
12593,
2194,
1216,
29892,
21250,
29477,
6122,
2569,
24689,
1229,
29889,
857,
1844,
23639,
665,
15605,
2815,
1419,
5540,
23730,
730,
490,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29959,
1214,
10912,
11194,
5540,
24263,
507,
29932,
2815,
21564,
9997,
10598,
5540,
7372,
1382,
29892,
22174,
15517,
4633,
490,
22876,
23042,
3369,
9578,
2641,
12351,
753,
2014,
1093,
29975,
1868,
1685,
2359,
840,
15256,
4483,
733,
2194,
507,
15086,
15267,
3215,
490,
22695,
2100,
29889,
13,
13,
30053,
1282,
464,
3316,
11312,
7337,
28151,
15138,
15027,
531,
16819,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29896,
2336,
29889,
857,
494,
2711,
4633,
1695,
25033,
821,
1651,
1216,
29935,
5551,
606,
7215,
846,
1578,
1268,
1225,
29889,
939,
2394,
29919,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29941,
2336,
14871,
1911,
477,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29977,
17890,
10698,
1263,
3176,
4601,
21946,
2510,
490,
531,
6696,
989,
11866,
2370,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29946,
29899,
29977,
1685,
13538,
2370,
4724,
10165,
2031,
15256,
2641,
6414,
1814,
3327,
15605,
2815,
1419,
2717,
23730,
676,
29889,
13,
13,
30038,
29935,
8358,
30005,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29941,
2336,
6810,
26684,
490,
2263,
24901,
26063,
16458,
5274,
29988,
490,
13867,
1291,
11337,
2717,
733,
22996,
29998,
14252,
29901,
5238,
7478,
576,
29969,
29892,
3507,
641,
29960,
18360,
29892,
1651,
1325,
17017,
551,
313,
933,
821,
15829,
21127,
6231,
467,
3982,
22216,
1499,
29970,
490,
3419,
13053,
4601,
21295,
28290,
5602,
1216,
2815,
857,
684,
4938,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29977,
27781,
29889,
3982,
12933,
8436,
3419,
29917,
665,
6746,
29921,
9845,
29921,
2641,
1046,
1502,
29892,
3894,
24950,
27625,
10038,
11068,
2530,
3004,
780,
16323,
2641,
9308,
11743,
2899,
642,
29892,
1386,
5180,
15432,
2510,
7757,
313,
933,
821,
1651,
3931,
29970,
29975,
7474,
2542,
29897,
606,
25445,
576,
22972,
6049,
16166,
29889,
13,
13,
30014,
745,
956,
14932,
490,
17504,
29982,
939,
30014,
30013,
29898,
29975,
467,
13,
13,
30013,
10285,
1221,
29969,
29871,
13,
13,
27129,
27619,
28072,
821,
15051,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29946,
2336,
7587,
2494,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29899,
29977,
24164,
7140,
644,
3419,
29917,
733,
3894,
24950,
8558,
7506,
13867,
13966,
23540,
29889,
3584,
702,
6326,
1604,
753,
29969,
1499,
1413,
23502,
10165,
2370,
863,
5567,
665,
12308,
17200,
29892,
8573,
1909,
2237,
570,
2771,
2019,
956,
1413,
490,
733,
8113,
13966,
4020,
2263,
24901,
29932,
29889,
10692,
15553,
846,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29946,
29899,
588,
1685,
13538,
1868,
4724,
10165,
2953,
15256,
2641,
6414,
1814,
3327,
2771,
23890,
644,
10841,
2968,
2263,
24901,
29932,
10308,
3693,
6863,
11577,
8751,
14871,
16771,
4674,
29977,
730,
11659,
676,
26798,
22033,
1651,
693,
30002,
745,
2717,
29889,
939,
1538,
30043,
1786,
19447,
29871,
29945,
29945,
28922,
2530,
29892,
29871,
29906,
26874,
1229,
1866,
13619,
3102,
24164,
606,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2489,
29964,
30043,
2899,
29889,
971,
7735,
29957,
14083,
733,
21348,
17562,
2370,
25853,
3102,
29951,
1291,
29889,
30081,
30054,
29889,
30081,
30018,
14651,
587,
4020,
29889,
29770,
5472,
1866,
2263,
24901,
29932,
10308,
4601,
14871,
1911,
477,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29977,
17890,
10698,
1263,
3176,
29889,
13,
13,
30012,
29871,
29946,
3655,
2019,
29871,
29896,
29945,
4157,
18313,
29871,
29906,
29953,
15051,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29946,
2336,
15256,
6792,
6414,
1814,
7894,
10566,
531,
10300,
13050,
2771,
2019,
956,
7157,
490,
18068,
18763,
29959,
21463,
1500,
13867,
13966,
23540,
259,
1483,
3215,
29988,
1130,
989,
13637,
641,
29910,
676,
19189,
477,
29892,
29871,
933,
821,
12816,
813,
23409,
2370,
23835,
29871,
13966,
4020,
2641,
9308,
24783,
29889,
1453,
18072,
3404,
14308,
1685,
11645,
490,
11068,
1186,
7735,
5945,
644,
29932,
3029,
3419,
29917,
29892,
1685,
2384,
29944,
29871,
29896,
29947,
614,
1498,
1578,
29981,
5118,
2430,
1097,
19038,
12411,
4222,
29892,
11570,
29981,
702,
1969,
29942,
1695,
17045,
1447,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29900,
1778,
29944,
14932,
606,
614,
2885,
17267,
516,
19195,
1779,
29889,
5123,
8409,
17235,
8150,
1097,
676,
717,
6725,
1911,
14860,
1695,
10950,
644,
20395,
717,
29899,
29904,
29969,
14522,
30043,
3327,
606,
1685,
3766,
1225,
17648,
3340,
2402,
3828,
29889,
16571,
7380,
29981,
702,
1538,
531,
1630,
29969,
843,
19945,
989,
1413,
1778,
5945,
3499,
6195,
2263,
24901,
29932,
10308,
29892,
1695,
1864,
956,
1413,
11244,
19945,
27359,
28659,
1969,
29919,
29889,
1651,
507,
531,
28654,
30005,
27056,
507,
644,
3419,
4020,
29744,
27341,
9797,
29889,
13,
13,
29906,
29947,
15051
] | 1,024 |
Wikipedia
| -0.688022 | -0.181046 | 0.17675 | -0.792066 |
1944 года советские войска освободили Николаев. Когда наступающие ворвались в порт, им предстала картина происшедшего здесь побоища: разрушенные снарядами обгорелые здания, более 700 трупов фашистских солдат и офицеров валялись кругом, смрадно чадило пожарище. Из развалин конторы порта вышло 6 уцелевших, едва державшихся на ногах десантников, ещё 2-х отправили в госпиталь. В развалинах конторы нашли ещё четверых живых десантников, которые скончались от ран в этот же день. Геройски пали все офицеры, все старшины, сержанты и многие краснофлотцы. Геройски погиб от взрыва вражеской гранаты при отражении 17-й атаки старшина 2-й статьи М. В. Коновалов.
Похоронен в братской могиле города Николаева Николаевской области Украинской ССР, ныне Украина.
Весть об их подвиге разнеслась по всей армии, по всей стране. Верховный Главнокомандующий приказал всех участников десанта представить к званию Героя Советского Союза.
Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 20 апреля 1945 года за образцовое выполнение боевых заданий командования на фронте борьбы с немецкими захватчиками и проявленные при этом отвагу и геройство старшине 2-й статьи Коновалову Михаилу Васильевичу было присвоено звание Героя Советского Союза (посмертно).
Награды
Герой Советского Союза, 20 апреля 1945 года
Орден Ленина
Медаль «Золотая Звезда»
Орден Славы III степени, 1 февраля 1944 года
Память
Улица 68 Десантников в городе Николаеве.
Народный музей боевой славы моряков-десантников в городе Николаеве.
Памятник установлен в города Николаева.
В посёлке Октябрьском (ныне Богоявленский исторический район в Корабельном районе Николаева) на берегу Бугского лимана, откуда уходили на задание десантники, установлена мемориальная гранитная глыба с памятной надписью.
Приказом председателя КГБ при Совете Министров СССР от 23 мая 1978 года (или от 27 марта 1980 года) имя Героя присвоено пограничному сторожевому кораблю специального назначения (Проект 1595, шифр «Певек»; классификация НАТО: Neon Antonov class). 14 июля 1981 года корабль 2 ранга ПСКР «Михаил Коновалов», построенный Николаевским-на-Амуре судостроительным заводом (зав. № 1706), вошёл в состав Краснознамённого Тихоокеанского пограничного округа (впоследствии ПСКР переклассифицированы в пограничные корабли снабжения, затем переклассифицированы в пограничные корабли обеспечения).
Установлен бюст в селе Ясная Поляна Далматовского района Курганской области (9 января 1969 года Бугаевский сельсовет был переименован в Яснополянский сельсовет).
Весной 2011 года, накануне Дня Победы, в городе Катайске, на территории мемориального комплекса, возведенного в память земляков-участников гражданской и Великой отечественных войн, был установлен бюст.
В 2015 году в рамках масштаб
|
[
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29946,
2336,
11999,
6792,
7587,
2494,
3894,
24950,
956,
644,
13966,
4020,
29889,
3840,
9077,
665,
12308,
17648,
490,
1419,
846,
7157,
490,
733,
8113,
29892,
8933,
4570,
1229,
684,
10766,
22033,
23061,
2237,
29957,
16771,
754,
1216,
1210,
733,
1782,
29917,
4826,
29901,
3212,
1086,
10084,
3029,
531,
477,
2359,
29742,
1604,
588,
587,
5985,
29919,
23304,
1587,
29892,
13388,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29900,
17902,
10209,
6725,
1911,
464,
4483,
1778,
29944,
14932,
606,
614,
2885,
17267,
516,
8935,
1225,
7157,
1186,
1086,
17408,
29892,
15800,
494,
12869,
3655,
956,
843,
733,
2711,
641,
2402,
29889,
10692,
3212,
846,
8279,
3920,
5090,
21463,
676,
2771,
26866,
29871,
29953,
863,
2421,
753,
23265,
29892,
1694,
29957,
846,
18716,
23265,
1198,
665,
4228,
1779,
29988,
2263,
24901,
29932,
10308,
29892,
20991,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29988,
1685,
19524,
644,
490,
1084,
29935,
1668,
10165,
29889,
939,
3212,
8374,
16860,
3920,
5090,
665,
19447,
20991,
2950,
15757,
9240,
4438,
4938,
29988,
2263,
24901,
29932,
10308,
29892,
15261,
531,
6587,
1282,
7157,
1685,
27142,
490,
28029,
5865,
22763,
29889,
8215,
6318,
1305,
4554,
644,
6495,
614,
2885,
17267,
29982,
29892,
6495,
14871,
1911,
933,
29892,
10182,
23211,
3327,
606,
23571,
29919,
6697,
9627,
30011,
843,
29932,
10566,
29889,
8215,
6318,
1305,
733,
1892,
29975,
1685,
25505,
3541,
846,
19195,
1498,
2641,
5532,
477,
3327,
1695,
1685,
494,
26362,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29977,
1097,
676,
717,
14871,
1911,
477,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29977,
17890,
1142,
29889,
30081,
30012,
29889,
30081,
30014,
2031,
1263,
3176,
29889,
13,
13,
20093,
1814,
6887,
656,
490,
12224,
29932,
2641,
2569,
1892,
753,
29871,
13867,
13966,
23540,
13966,
4020,
2641,
9308,
15949,
8197,
2641,
857,
7350,
29892,
29871,
933,
821,
19189,
477,
29889,
13,
13,
30012,
29919,
2321,
1604,
11244,
3693,
1221,
5035,
3212,
821,
29935,
7476,
733,
6495,
29977,
24164,
29892,
733,
6495,
29977,
8440,
821,
29889,
25731,
2370,
29074,
570,
551,
3392,
1520,
16059,
1695,
8664,
29944,
23103,
19234,
10308,
2263,
24901,
676,
21768,
1413,
1186,
754,
846,
7506,
8215,
576,
29970,
19023,
2717,
5579,
24467,
29889,
13,
13,
30053,
642,
15438,
7127,
1916,
956,
29960,
1155,
25731,
1868,
29665,
676,
12383,
1685,
29871,
29906,
29900,
16550,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29945,
2336,
1077,
11998,
29996,
1930,
29919,
27056,
16990,
3419,
4020,
9240,
27341,
2332,
6863,
11577,
1587,
665,
23502,
730,
19318,
29978,
6326,
531,
24351,
21456,
1077,
29988,
12993,
1499,
13021,
606,
1471,
15432,
2510,
3029,
1695,
17045,
1685,
846,
3325,
606,
10342,
6318,
3501,
14871,
1911,
821,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29977,
17890,
10698,
1263,
3176,
29960,
13277,
29917,
1844,
24989,
13177,
29960,
8573,
27167,
18072,
570,
754,
846,
1755,
8215,
576,
29970,
19023,
2717,
5579,
24467,
313,
1268,
29935,
5508,
13050,
467,
13,
13,
19193,
2194,
4184,
29871,
13,
8215,
6318,
19023,
2717,
5579,
24467,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
16550,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29945,
2336,
13,
12970,
4466,
8114,
23508,
13,
7074,
840,
693,
859,
30060,
6157,
27095,
2419,
1521,
8728,
30007,
13,
12970,
4466,
857,
684,
4938,
4786,
27781,
29892,
29871,
29896,
17672,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29946,
2336,
13,
13,
30013,
29910,
5010,
1413,
29871,
13,
13,
2014,
644,
3432,
29871,
29953,
29947,
1453,
4449,
745,
29932,
10308,
490,
24874,
13966,
29919,
1521,
29889,
13,
2372,
3463,
2370,
4179,
22022,
3419,
29919,
11318,
28638,
4938,
28922,
2530,
29899,
1216,
24901,
29932,
10308,
490,
24874,
13966,
29919,
1521,
29889,
13,
5390,
5010,
22860,
21656,
2510,
490,
29871,
13867,
13966,
23540,
29889,
13,
939,
10038,
11068,
2476,
1651,
3931,
29970,
29975,
7474,
5540,
313,
933,
821,
1386,
5180,
15432,
2510,
2542,
15855,
14760,
12518,
490,
3840,
494,
3759,
693,
2815,
15560,
13966,
23540,
29897,
665,
11397,
3325,
9746,
29969,
2717,
3550,
23127,
29892,
1685,
1382,
840,
863,
4647,
644,
665,
27341,
1755,
2263,
24901,
29932,
9645,
29892,
21656,
14275,
2508,
1630,
641,
4393,
3162,
5532,
507,
29932,
3162,
1214,
5985,
3102,
531,
22836,
29932,
2082,
8082,
1668,
1210,
30005,
29889,
13,
7203,
642,
15438,
4570,
20915,
11146,
1069,
30040,
30031,
1695,
29665,
730,
4860,
507,
28795,
12383,
1685,
29871,
29906,
29941,
15577,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
2336,
313,
29917,
644,
1685,
29871,
29906,
29955,
15051,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
2336,
29897,
606,
5010,
8215,
576,
29970,
27167,
18072,
570,
733,
2194,
507,
4913,
1805,
18779,
1498,
984,
1805,
27009,
2583,
29477,
1868,
21680,
12395,
313,
30013,
576,
3506,
29932,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29929,
29945,
29892,
14141,
23692,
859,
22735,
1521,
29951,
30007,
29936,
9955,
6988,
19944,
5274,
1392,
30018,
30041,
30038,
29901,
2448,
265,
5774,
586,
770,
467,
29871,
29896,
29946,
16353,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29896,
2336,
27009,
693,
29871,
29906,
27142,
1779,
971,
30008,
30014,
30027,
859,
30017,
29917,
3369,
17883,
10698,
1263,
3176,
3558,
22486,
656,
2370,
13966,
4020,
9187,
29899,
477,
29899,
30018,
1805,
587,
3404,
1802,
7966,
29917,
2584,
4470,
24741,
8418,
313,
1902,
29942,
29889,
8981,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29900,
29953,
511,
1786,
21348,
490,
7923,
10872,
9627,
4372,
29959,
5118,
1868,
12319,
1814,
29904,
2476,
745,
2717,
733,
2194,
507,
12290,
26042,
313,
29942,
1268,
6481,
25030,
971,
30008,
30014,
30027,
2942,
4865,
6988,
28101,
11866,
29982,
490,
733,
2194,
507,
20125,
1046,
494,
5116,
531,
477,
29975,
11268,
29892,
22174,
2942,
4865,
6988,
28101,
11866,
29982,
490,
733,
2194,
507,
20125,
1046,
494,
5116,
1604,
4449,
2100,
12395,
467,
13,
2014,
10704,
2510,
836,
30005,
464,
490,
1586,
753,
6061,
29935,
3162,
2195,
1225,
477,
8371,
29944,
1155,
4820,
2717,
14397,
27812,
7478,
2641,
9308,
313,
29929,
15650,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29929,
2336,
9746,
1779,
4020,
2542,
29162,
1257,
4601,
2942,
29917,
2387,
22334,
490,
6061,
9627,
1268,
21479,
2542,
29162,
1257,
467,
29871,
13,
939,
4449,
2082,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
2336,
29892,
665,
642,
1864,
821,
1453,
1200,
2195,
3759,
4184,
29892,
490,
24874,
3397,
21821,
11106,
29892,
665,
20804,
2508,
1630,
641,
4393,
1868,
16042,
13009,
2019,
29892,
6849,
1521,
4466,
1868,
490,
22836,
1413,
12639,
1225,
2530,
29899,
29960,
1282,
464,
10308,
5532,
22766,
2641,
606,
11312,
7337,
614,
730,
1093,
26090,
7587,
29921,
29892,
4601,
21656,
2510,
836,
30005,
464,
29889,
13,
939,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
3294,
490,
1345,
29959,
9666,
2394,
29935,
17431,
29975
] | 1,024 |
Wikipedia
| -0.584773 | -0.20976 | 0.330967 | -0.971994 |
This sample illustrates the List-based Publish-Subscribe pattern implemented as a Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) program.
The List-based Publish-Subscribe design pattern is described in the Microsoft Patterns & Practices publication, Integration Patterns. The Publish-Subscribe pattern passes information to a collection of recipients who have subscribed to an information topic. List-based publish-subscribe maintains a list of subscribers. When there is information to share, a copy is sent to each subscriber on the list. This sample demonstrates a dynamic list-based publish-subscribe pattern, where clients can subscribe or unsubscribe as often as required.
The List-based Publish-Subscribe sample consists of a client, a service, and a data source program. There can be more than one client and more than one data source program running. Clients subscribe to the service, receive notifications, and unsubscribe. Data source programs send information to the service to be shared with all current subscribers.
In this sample, the client and data source are console programs (.exe files) and the service is a library (.dll) hosted in Internet Information Services (IIS). Client and data source activity are visible on the desktop.
The service uses duplex communication. The ISampleContract service contract is paired up with an ISampleClientCallback callback contract. The service implements Subscribe and Unsubscribe service operations, which clients use to join or leave the list of subscribers. The service also implements the PublishPriceChange service operation, which the data source program calls to provide the service with new information. The client program implements the PriceChange service operation, which the service calls to notify all subscribers of a price change.
// Create a service contract and define the service operations.
// NOTE: The service operations must be declared explicitly.
The service uses a .NET Framework event as the mechanism to inform all subscribers about new information. When a client joins the service by calling Subscribe, it provides an event handler. When a client leaves, it unsubscribes its event handler from the event. When a data source calls the service to report a price change, the service raises the event. This calls each instance of the service, one for each client that has subscribed, and causes their event handlers to execute. Each event handler passes the information to its client through its callback function.
// The Service implementation implements your service contract.
//Clients call this service operation to subscribe.
//A price change event handler is registered for this client instance.
//Clients call this service operation to unsubscribe.
//The previous price change event handler is unregistered.
//Information source clients call this service operation to report a price change.
//A price change event is raised. The price change event handlers for each subscriber will execute.
//This event handler runs when a PriceChange event is raised.
//The client's PriceChange service operation is invoked to provide notification about the price change.
When you run the sample, launch several clients. The clients subscribe to the service. Then run the data source program, which sends information to the service. The service passes on the information to all subscribers. You can see activity on each client console confirming that the information has been received. Press ENTER in the client window to shut down the client.
Test that you can access the service using a browser by entering the following address: http://localhost/servicemodelsamples/service.svc. A confirmation page should be displayed in response.
Run Client.exe from \client\bin\, from under the language-specific folder. Client activity is displayed on the client console window. Launch several clients.
Run Datasource.exe from \datasource\bin\, from under the language-specific folder. Data source activity is displayed on the console window. Once the data source sends information to the service, it should be passed on to each client.
If the client, data source, and service programs are not able to communicate, see Troubleshooting Tips for WCF Samples.
On the service machine, create a virtual directory named ServiceModelSamples. The batch file Setupvroot.bat from the One-Time Setup Procedure for the Windows Communication Foundation Samples can be used to create the disk directory and virtual directory.
Copy the service program files from %SystemDrive%\Inetpub\wwwroot\servicemodelsamples to the ServiceModelSamples virtual directory on the service machine. Be sure to include the files in the \bin directory.
Test that you can access the service from the client machine using a browser.
Copy the client program files from the \client\bin\ folder, under the language-specific folder, to the client machines.
In each client configuration file, change the address value of the endpoint definition to
|
[
910,
4559,
8632,
1078,
278,
2391,
29899,
6707,
12904,
29899,
4035,
13086,
4766,
8762,
408,
263,
3852,
22365,
362,
10606,
313,
29956,
9207,
29897,
1824,
29889,
13,
1576,
2391,
29899,
6707,
12904,
29899,
4035,
13086,
2874,
4766,
338,
5439,
297,
278,
7783,
25860,
29879,
669,
29124,
1575,
17745,
29892,
17100,
362,
25860,
29879,
29889,
450,
12904,
29899,
4035,
13086,
4766,
14517,
2472,
304,
263,
4333,
310,
23957,
10070,
1058,
505,
21696,
2580,
304,
385,
2472,
11261,
29889,
2391,
29899,
6707,
9805,
29899,
19496,
7344,
29879,
263,
1051,
310,
21696,
2596,
29889,
1932,
727,
338,
2472,
304,
6232,
29892,
263,
3509,
338,
2665,
304,
1269,
21696,
495,
373,
278,
1051,
29889,
910,
4559,
9004,
1078,
263,
7343,
1051,
29899,
6707,
9805,
29899,
19496,
4766,
29892,
988,
13154,
508,
1014,
13086,
470,
443,
19496,
408,
4049,
408,
3734,
29889,
13,
1576,
2391,
29899,
6707,
12904,
29899,
4035,
13086,
4559,
11624,
310,
263,
3132,
29892,
263,
2669,
29892,
322,
263,
848,
2752,
1824,
29889,
1670,
508,
367,
901,
1135,
697,
3132,
322,
901,
1135,
697,
848,
2752,
1824,
2734,
29889,
315,
492,
1237,
1014,
13086,
304,
278,
2669,
29892,
7150,
25913,
29892,
322,
443,
19496,
29889,
3630,
2752,
11104,
3638,
2472,
304,
278,
2669,
304,
367,
7258,
411,
599,
1857,
21696,
2596,
29889,
13,
797,
445,
4559,
29892,
278,
3132,
322,
848,
2752,
526,
2991,
11104,
14544,
8097,
2066,
29897,
322,
278,
2669,
338,
263,
3489,
14544,
12396,
29897,
17791,
297,
4685,
10343,
15538,
313,
2687,
29903,
467,
12477,
322,
848,
2752,
6354,
526,
7962,
373,
278,
14616,
29889,
13,
1576,
2669,
3913,
868,
10709,
12084,
29889,
450,
8519,
981,
21263,
2669,
8078,
338,
3300,
2859,
701,
411,
385,
8519,
981,
4032,
10717,
6939,
8078,
29889,
450,
2669,
10703,
3323,
13086,
322,
853,
19496,
2669,
6931,
29892,
607,
13154,
671,
304,
5988,
470,
5967,
278,
1051,
310,
21696,
2596,
29889,
450,
2669,
884,
10703,
278,
12904,
13026,
7277,
2669,
5858,
29892,
607,
278,
848,
2752,
1824,
5717,
304,
3867,
278,
2669,
411,
716,
2472,
29889,
450,
3132,
1824,
10703,
278,
20743,
7277,
2669,
5858,
29892,
607,
278,
2669,
5717,
304,
26051,
599,
21696,
2596,
310,
263,
8666,
1735,
29889,
13,
458,
6204,
263,
2669,
8078,
322,
4529,
278,
2669,
6931,
29889,
13,
458,
6058,
29923,
29901,
450,
2669,
6931,
1818,
367,
8052,
9479,
29889,
13,
1576,
2669,
3913,
263,
869,
6006,
16657,
1741,
408,
278,
13336,
304,
1871,
599,
21696,
2596,
1048,
716,
2472,
29889,
1932,
263,
3132,
26205,
278,
2669,
491,
5432,
3323,
13086,
29892,
372,
8128,
385,
1741,
7834,
29889,
1932,
263,
3132,
11308,
29892,
372,
443,
1491,
7588,
5707,
967,
1741,
7834,
515,
278,
1741,
29889,
1932,
263,
848,
2752,
5717,
278,
2669,
304,
3461,
263,
8666,
1735,
29892,
278,
2669,
1153,
4637,
278,
1741,
29889,
910,
5717,
1269,
2777,
310,
278,
2669,
29892,
697,
363,
1269,
3132,
393,
756,
21696,
2580,
29892,
322,
9946,
1009,
1741,
25795,
304,
6222,
29889,
7806,
1741,
7834,
14517,
278,
2472,
304,
967,
3132,
1549,
967,
6939,
740,
29889,
13,
458,
450,
6692,
5314,
10703,
596,
2669,
8078,
29889,
13,
458,
29907,
492,
1237,
1246,
445,
2669,
5858,
304,
1014,
13086,
29889,
13,
458,
29909,
8666,
1735,
1741,
7834,
338,
15443,
363,
445,
3132,
2777,
29889,
13,
458,
29907,
492,
1237,
1246,
445,
2669,
5858,
304,
443,
19496,
29889,
13,
458,
1576,
3517,
8666,
1735,
1741,
7834,
338,
443,
9573,
287,
29889,
13,
458,
20350,
2752,
13154,
1246,
445,
2669,
5858,
304,
3461,
263,
8666,
1735,
29889,
13,
458,
29909,
8666,
1735,
1741,
338,
10425,
29889,
450,
8666,
1735,
1741,
25795,
363,
1269,
21696,
495,
674,
6222,
29889,
13,
458,
4013,
1741,
7834,
6057,
746,
263,
20743,
7277,
1741,
338,
10425,
29889,
13,
458,
1576,
3132,
29915,
29879,
20743,
7277,
2669,
5858,
338,
22336,
304,
3867,
12519,
1048,
278,
8666,
1735,
29889,
13,
10401,
366,
1065,
278,
4559,
29892,
6826,
3196,
13154,
29889,
450,
13154,
1014,
13086,
304,
278,
2669,
29889,
1987,
1065,
278,
848,
2752,
1824,
29892,
607,
16003,
2472,
304,
278,
2669,
29889,
450,
2669,
14517,
373,
278,
2472,
304,
599,
21696,
2596,
29889,
887,
508,
1074,
6354,
373,
1269,
3132,
2991,
9659,
292,
393,
278,
2472,
756,
1063,
4520,
29889,
5254,
12524,
4945,
297,
278,
3132,
3474,
304,
12522,
1623,
278,
3132,
29889,
13,
3057,
393,
366,
508,
2130,
278,
2669,
773,
263,
4714,
491,
18055,
278,
1494,
3211,
29901,
1732,
597,
7640,
29914,
2140,
293,
331,
397,
1379,
9422,
29914,
5509,
29889,
4501,
29883,
29889,
319,
9659,
362,
1813,
881,
367,
8833,
297,
2933,
29889,
13,
6558,
12477,
29889,
8097,
515,
320,
4645,
29905,
2109,
5940,
515,
1090,
278,
4086,
29899,
14940,
4138,
29889,
12477,
6354,
338,
8833,
373,
278,
3132,
2991,
3474,
29889,
997,
3322,
3196,
13154,
29889,
13,
6558,
13373,
294,
1167,
29889,
8097,
515,
320,
14538,
1167,
29905,
2109,
5940,
515,
1090,
278,
4086,
29899,
14940,
4138,
29889,
3630,
2752,
6354,
338,
8833,
373,
278,
2991,
3474,
29889,
9038,
278,
848,
2752,
16003,
2472,
304,
278,
2669,
29892,
372,
881,
367,
4502,
373,
304,
1269,
3132,
29889,
13,
3644,
278,
3132,
29892,
848,
2752,
29892,
322,
2669,
11104,
526,
451,
2221,
304,
23120,
29892,
1074,
1605,
283,
7586,
1251,
11427,
323,
4512,
363,
29101,
3685,
2701,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
2669,
4933,
29892,
1653,
263,
6901,
3884,
4257,
6692,
3195,
29903,
9422,
29889,
450,
9853,
934,
3789,
786,
29894,
4632,
29889,
10222,
515,
278,
3118,
29899,
2481,
3789,
786,
1019,
26600,
363,
278,
3852,
22365,
362,
10606,
3685,
2701,
508,
367,
1304,
304,
1653,
278,
8086,
3884,
322,
6901,
3884,
29889,
13,
11882,
278,
2669,
1824,
2066,
515,
1273,
3924,
29928,
4401,
29995,
29905,
797,
300,
5467,
29905,
1636,
4632,
29905,
2140,
293,
331,
397,
1379,
9422,
304,
278,
6692,
3195,
29903,
9422,
6901,
3884,
373,
278,
2669,
4933,
29889,
1522,
1854,
304,
3160,
278,
2066,
297,
278,
320,
2109,
3884,
29889,
13,
3057,
393,
366,
508,
2130,
278,
2669,
515,
278,
3132,
4933,
773,
263,
4714,
29889,
13,
11882,
278,
3132,
1824,
2066,
515,
278,
320,
4645,
29905,
2109,
29905,
4138,
29892,
1090,
278,
4086,
29899,
14940,
4138,
29892,
304,
278,
3132,
14884,
29889,
13,
797,
1269,
3132,
5285,
934,
29892,
1735,
278,
3211,
995,
310,
278,
16248,
5023,
304
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.651851 | 0.665109 | -0.199827 | 1.45815 |
Explore our recipes for homemade toothpaste, deodorant, shampoos, and more. Our DIY toiletry recipes are basic, relying on pantry ingredients, nothing fancy. They're safe, natural, fun, and easy on the wallet!
We cook what we eat. So, why not try whipping up the products that get absorbed by your skin?
So many hair and body care products are not only overpriced but also loaded with chemicals. You'll feel better knowing what's in the stuff that goes on your skin—and we guarantee your skin will look and feel better, too.
One of the best deodorants is plain old baking soda. You can pat it right onto your skin or mix it with a little cornstarch for extra staying power and moisture control.
Take equal parts baking soda and cornstarch. It helps to add a few drops of coconut oil to make a paste.
Some readers say that mixing in a few drops of anti-bacterial tea tree oil makes it even more effective.
Washing your hands with toothpaste and water will eliminate fish odor.
Even today, baking soda remains in the lead ingredient for oxidizing stains and removing plaque without removing tooth enamel. A combination of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide lifts particles caught between teeth and kills bacteria.
Do not add anything to the baking soda to make it more abrasive. You may want to add an artificial sweetener for taste (which is essentially all some of those "natural" toothpastes do), but do not add real sugar which would promote tooth decay.
"Bare-Bones" Toothpaste: Mix 1 teaspoon baking soda with ½ teaspoon hydrogen peroxide; make a paste; scoop up with your toothbrush and proceed as you normally would.
"Minty" Toothpaste: Mix together 6 teaspoons of baking soda, ⅓ teaspoon salt, 4 teaspoons glycerin, and 15 drops of peppermint or wintergreen extract. Depending on how much you use at a time, this recipe is good for 15 to 20 applications and should be stored in any appropriately sized container with a snug lid.
"Modern" Toothpaste: Mix baking soda with equal amount of coconut oil, creating a paste. Add an essential oil in mint or herb if desired (5 drops per tablespoon of paste). Add sea salt for taste (a dash for every two tablespoons paste).
Note: Check with your dentist before usage. The American Dental Association only accepts toothpastes containing fluoride and recommends fluoridation of community water supplies. This is a debated subject; we refer you to your respective health care provider for their professional recommendation.
Save on those very expensive eye make-up removers with this recipe. Combine 1 tablespoon canola oil, 1 tablespoon castor oil, and 1 tablespoon light olive oil.
For use on your entire body, put some castor oil in a little spray bottle. To maximize absorption, spray it on your skin after showering and gently rub it in while your skin is still warm and your pores are open.
For healthy skin, add rosemary oil to the bathwater.
Another age-old tradition to prevent wrinkles around the eyes is to apply a drop of castor oil around each eye before going to bed. Castor oil acts as a humectant, meaning that it attracts and retains moisture in the skin. This promotes healthier skin cell rejuvenation. Some plastic surgeons apply castor oil around an incision after surgery for this exact reason.
Tales of the queen of Egypt, Cleopatra, tell of her beauty and her radiant skin. Her secret? Apparently she used to take frequent baths in fresh milk! Researchers now have found that the lactic acid in milk is the cause of the stunning skin. Alpha hydroxy acids help loosen dead skin and give healthy skin a deep cleansing.
As the tub fills, pour in two cups to one quart of fresh milk or butter milk. Fresh milk can be substituted with one cup of powdered milk. A few drops of lavender essential oil may increase the relaxing effects. Soak in the tub for at least 20 minutes and
|
[
1222,
572,
487,
1749,
9522,
5547,
363,
3632,
331,
1943,
304,
720,
16179,
29892,
316,
17606,
424,
29892,
528,
314,
1129,
359,
29892,
322,
901,
29889,
8680,
22471,
29979,
304,
488,
2202,
9522,
5547,
526,
6996,
29892,
337,
5890,
373,
282,
15328,
2348,
1127,
10070,
29892,
3078,
19231,
29889,
2688,
29915,
276,
9109,
29892,
5613,
29892,
2090,
29892,
322,
4780,
373,
278,
17042,
1026,
29991,
13,
4806,
7984,
825,
591,
17545,
29889,
1105,
29892,
2020,
451,
1018,
377,
17347,
701,
278,
9316,
393,
679,
17977,
2580,
491,
596,
19309,
29973,
13,
6295,
1784,
11315,
322,
3573,
2562,
9316,
526,
451,
871,
975,
558,
7612,
541,
884,
7500,
411,
22233,
29879,
29889,
887,
29915,
645,
4459,
2253,
13797,
825,
29915,
29879,
297,
278,
6433,
393,
5771,
373,
596,
19309,
30003,
392,
591,
18818,
596,
19309,
674,
1106,
322,
4459,
2253,
29892,
2086,
29889,
13,
6716,
310,
278,
1900,
316,
17606,
1934,
338,
8656,
2030,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
29889,
887,
508,
2373,
372,
1492,
11480,
596,
19309,
470,
6837,
372,
411,
263,
2217,
26343,
303,
1279,
363,
4805,
7952,
292,
3081,
322,
2730,
391,
545,
2761,
29889,
13,
26772,
5186,
5633,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
322,
26343,
303,
1279,
29889,
739,
6911,
304,
788,
263,
2846,
4441,
567,
310,
1302,
535,
329,
17182,
304,
1207,
263,
11417,
29889,
13,
9526,
22176,
1827,
393,
24907,
297,
263,
2846,
4441,
567,
310,
9418,
29899,
29890,
5761,
616,
23429,
5447,
17182,
3732,
372,
1584,
901,
11828,
29889,
13,
29956,
1161,
292,
596,
6567,
411,
304,
720,
16179,
322,
4094,
674,
27399,
9427,
2413,
272,
29889,
13,
29923,
854,
9826,
29892,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
9242,
297,
278,
3275,
2348,
1127,
993,
363,
19100,
333,
5281,
380,
2708,
322,
11077,
2174,
802,
1728,
11077,
304,
720,
427,
314,
295,
29889,
319,
10296,
310,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
322,
17546,
1885,
639,
2251,
680,
11747,
1372,
17105,
12624,
1546,
25287,
322,
413,
6090,
289,
5761,
423,
29889,
13,
6132,
451,
788,
3099,
304,
278,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
304,
1207,
372,
901,
633,
3417,
573,
29889,
887,
1122,
864,
304,
788,
385,
23116,
14225,
759,
363,
21779,
313,
4716,
338,
13674,
599,
777,
310,
1906,
376,
25047,
29908,
304,
720,
29886,
579,
267,
437,
511,
541,
437,
451,
788,
1855,
26438,
607,
723,
27391,
304,
720,
20228,
29889,
13,
29908,
29933,
598,
29899,
29933,
2873,
29908,
1763,
720,
16179,
29901,
23478,
29871,
29896,
734,
294,
1129,
265,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
411,
29871,
30226,
734,
294,
1129,
265,
17546,
1885,
639,
2251,
680,
29936,
1207,
263,
11417,
29936,
885,
26793,
701,
411,
596,
304,
720,
1182,
1878,
322,
8469,
408,
366,
12891,
723,
29889,
13,
29908,
29924,
524,
29891,
29908,
1763,
720,
16179,
29901,
23478,
4208,
29871,
29953,
734,
294,
1129,
787,
310,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
29892,
29871,
31690,
734,
294,
1129,
265,
15795,
29892,
29871,
29946,
734,
294,
1129,
787,
330,
368,
2265,
262,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
29945,
4441,
567,
310,
1236,
407,
837,
524,
470,
13851,
12692,
6597,
29889,
28277,
373,
920,
1568,
366,
671,
472,
263,
931,
29892,
445,
9522,
412,
338,
1781,
363,
29871,
29896,
29945,
304,
29871,
29906,
29900,
8324,
322,
881,
367,
6087,
297,
738,
7128,
2486,
269,
1891,
5639,
411,
263,
5807,
688,
17343,
29889,
13,
29908,
2111,
824,
29908,
1763,
720,
16179,
29901,
23478,
289,
5086,
269,
8887,
411,
5186,
5253,
310,
1302,
535,
329,
17182,
29892,
4969,
263,
11417,
29889,
3462,
385,
18853,
17182,
297,
20559,
470,
902,
29890,
565,
7429,
313,
29945,
4441,
567,
639,
6131,
1129,
265,
310,
11417,
467,
3462,
7205,
15795,
363,
21779,
313,
29874,
12569,
363,
1432,
1023,
6131,
1129,
787,
11417,
467,
13,
9842,
29901,
5399,
411,
596,
12042,
391,
1434,
8744,
29889,
450,
3082,
360,
13703,
7993,
871,
21486,
304,
720,
29886,
579,
267,
6943,
20501,
272,
680,
322,
5052,
1975,
20501,
272,
333,
362,
310,
7881,
4094,
28075,
29889,
910,
338,
263,
2553,
630,
4967,
29936,
591,
2737,
366,
304,
596,
18067,
9045,
2562,
13113,
363,
1009,
10257,
29303,
29889,
13,
11371,
373,
1906,
1407,
19390,
10977,
1207,
29899,
786,
1083,
29877,
874,
411,
445,
9522,
412,
29889,
422,
26062,
29871,
29896,
6131,
1129,
265,
508,
2963,
17182,
29892,
29871,
29896,
6131,
1129,
265,
4320,
272,
17182,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
6131,
1129,
265,
3578,
288,
9258,
17182,
29889,
13,
2831,
671,
373,
596,
4152,
3573,
29892,
1925,
777,
4320,
272,
17182,
297,
263,
2217,
805,
764,
18046,
280,
29889,
1763,
5256,
675,
17977,
683,
29892,
805,
764,
372,
373,
596,
19309,
1156,
1510,
3241,
322,
330,
2705,
14051,
372,
297,
1550,
596,
19309,
338,
1603,
14294,
322,
596,
1277,
267,
526,
1722,
29889,
13,
2831,
9045,
29891,
19309,
29892,
788,
696,
12846,
653,
17182,
304,
278,
27683,
13405,
29889,
13,
2744,
1228,
5046,
29899,
1025,
11399,
304,
5557,
2358,
682,
793,
2820,
278,
5076,
338,
304,
3394,
263,
5768,
310,
4320,
272,
17182,
2820,
1269,
10977,
1434,
2675,
304,
6592,
29889,
4834,
272,
17182,
14741,
408,
263,
3165,
522,
424,
29892,
6593,
393,
372,
13978,
29879,
322,
11551,
29879,
2730,
391,
545,
297,
278,
19309,
29889,
910,
2504,
4769,
9045,
631,
19309,
3038,
337,
4900,
854,
362,
29889,
3834,
715,
6288,
1190,
479,
787,
3394,
4320,
272,
17182,
2820,
385,
5528,
2459,
1156,
25300,
708,
363,
445,
2684,
2769,
29889,
13,
29911,
2122,
310,
278,
26624,
310,
12892,
29892,
21386,
459,
16546,
29892,
2649,
310,
902,
15409,
322,
902,
17937,
424,
19309,
29889,
2439,
7035,
29973,
27466,
2705,
1183,
1304,
304,
2125,
17091,
27683,
29879,
297,
10849,
27274,
29991,
10550,
414,
1286,
505,
1476,
393,
278,
425,
20009,
22193,
297,
27274,
338,
278,
4556,
310,
278,
380,
27389,
19309,
29889,
838,
2026,
17546,
3594,
1274,
4841,
1371,
658,
7749,
7123,
19309,
322,
2367,
9045,
29891,
19309,
263,
6483,
4531,
550,
292,
29889,
13,
2887,
278,
23131,
27793,
29892,
1671,
297,
1023,
2723,
567,
304,
697,
10256,
310,
10849,
27274,
470,
541,
357,
27274,
29889,
383,
3781,
27274,
508,
367,
5960,
277,
3860,
411,
697,
18002,
310,
4764,
672,
287,
27274,
29889,
319,
2846,
4441,
567,
310,
22181,
1581,
18853,
17182,
1122,
7910,
278,
26681,
292,
9545,
29889,
1105,
557,
297,
278,
23131,
363,
472,
3203,
29871,
29906,
29900,
6233,
322
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.341745 | -0.908455 | 0.406283 | 0.871247 |
gently massage your skin with a wash cloth or a loofah to rub off all the dead skin.
After taking your bath, drain the tub and take a quick shower to rinse off all the milk on your body.
Old-fashioned castile soap can also be dissolved in warm water to be used as shampoo.
After shampooing, rinse your hair with lemon juice to make it shine.
If regular shampooing with water is impossible for some reason, try mixing 1 tablespoon salt and ½ cup cornmeal in a shaker bottle. Sprinkle lightly onto hair, then brush thoroughly to get rid of dirt and oil. A combination of baby powder and cornstarch can also be used the same way.
If you like your store-bought shampoo but would like to add to it a little, the essential oils that old-timers relied on for hair care really do work.
To nourish and moisturize, pour some shampoo or conditioner into your palm and add a few drops of cedar wood, chamomile, clary sage, lavender, rosemary, thyme, or ylang-ylang.
To add thickness and body, use cedar wood or clary sage.
To reduce oiliness, try bergamot, cedar wood, lavender, lemon, pine, rosemary, or ylang-ylang.
To add luster, try sweet basil, Roman chamomile, or lavender.
To detangle hair, use chamomile, grapefruit, marigold, passionflower, or sweet clover, and to relieve dandruff, try cedar wood, clary sage, lemon, pine, rosemary, or tea tree.
See our natural health editor's shampoo recipe which uses only 2 ingredients!
We hope you enjoyed our DIY recipe ideas.
All-natural homemade treatments can help you not to break the bank, especially with these easy and helpful recipes for conditioner, facials, and lotions.
Throughout history, people have relied on techniques and special formulas to enhance their attractiveness. Some were based on ingredients that were found in the home or in the barnyard (think boiled calves' feet as an ingredient in facial cream).
Women in ancient Rome rubbed the ashes of ground snails on their skin to get rid of dark spots, mixed soot with water and applied it to their eyebrows to darken them, and "shaved" off body hair by rubbing their skin with a pumice stone.
Women of the 17th century cut small star or Moon shapes from velvet or silk fabric and pasted them on their faces to cover facial scars, which were often the result of smallpox.
Women in the 18th and 19th centuries pasted strips of mouse fur on top of their eyebrows to enhance their allure, covered blemishes with mercury, dabbed white lead on their faces to attain a pale complexion, and ate small amounts of arsenic to brighten their skin and eyes.
Here's an assortment of safe beauty treatments that you can make easily from items available in natural food stores or that perhaps you already have in your pantry.
Mix the oils together in a bowl until blended. Part your hair in sections, put a few drops of the blended oil on your fingertips, and massage into your scalp. Cover your head with a towel for 15 minutes, then shampoo. You may need to shampoo twice.
Pour 1 pint boiling water over the herbs in a bowl and let them steep for 30 minutes. Strain the liquid into a second bowl and add the vinegar. Shampoo, rinse, then pour the conditioner on your hair. Comb the conditioner through evenly. Do not rinse.
These ingredients shouldn't be too hard to find, so for more of a challenge, try these old-fashioned hair care treatments.
Regular cleansing removes surface dirt and oils, but facial masks clean out the toxins that are found deep in pores.
This nutrient-rich cleansing facial mask contains many of the same age-defying ingredients—such as alpha hydro
|
[
330,
2705,
4158,
482,
596,
19309,
411,
263,
471,
29882,
13950,
470,
263,
658,
974,
801,
304,
14051,
1283,
599,
278,
7123,
19309,
29889,
13,
13555,
5622,
596,
27683,
29892,
270,
6038,
278,
23131,
322,
2125,
263,
4996,
1510,
261,
304,
29053,
344,
1283,
599,
278,
27274,
373,
596,
3573,
29889,
13,
21648,
29899,
29888,
10904,
287,
4320,
488,
29559,
508,
884,
367,
23556,
1490,
297,
14294,
4094,
304,
367,
1304,
408,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
29889,
13,
13555,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
292,
29892,
29053,
344,
596,
11315,
411,
454,
3712,
3623,
625,
304,
1207,
372,
528,
457,
29889,
13,
3644,
4943,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
292,
411,
4094,
338,
9301,
363,
777,
2769,
29892,
1018,
24907,
29871,
29896,
6131,
1129,
265,
15795,
322,
29871,
30226,
18002,
26343,
1004,
284,
297,
263,
528,
5790,
18046,
280,
29889,
14314,
682,
280,
3578,
368,
11480,
11315,
29892,
769,
1506,
1878,
26606,
304,
679,
8177,
310,
270,
2728,
322,
17182,
29889,
319,
10296,
310,
24354,
4764,
672,
322,
26343,
303,
1279,
508,
884,
367,
1304,
278,
1021,
982,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
763,
596,
3787,
29899,
29890,
1774,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
541,
723,
763,
304,
788,
304,
372,
263,
2217,
29892,
278,
18853,
288,
2719,
393,
2030,
29899,
9346,
414,
337,
2957,
373,
363,
11315,
2562,
2289,
437,
664,
29889,
13,
1762,
302,
473,
728,
322,
2730,
391,
332,
675,
29892,
1671,
777,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
470,
4195,
261,
964,
596,
5112,
29885,
322,
788,
263,
2846,
4441,
567,
310,
29289,
279,
8112,
29892,
11179,
290,
488,
29892,
1067,
653,
269,
482,
29892,
22181,
1581,
29892,
696,
12846,
653,
29892,
266,
25395,
29892,
470,
343,
3893,
29899,
2904,
574,
29889,
13,
1762,
788,
12003,
2264,
322,
3573,
29892,
671,
29289,
279,
8112,
470,
1067,
653,
269,
482,
29889,
13,
1762,
10032,
17182,
3335,
29892,
1018,
29034,
314,
327,
29892,
29289,
279,
8112,
29892,
22181,
1581,
29892,
454,
3712,
29892,
282,
457,
29892,
696,
12846,
653,
29892,
470,
343,
3893,
29899,
2904,
574,
29889,
13,
1762,
788,
301,
5402,
29892,
1018,
14225,
2362,
309,
29892,
5917,
11179,
290,
488,
29892,
470,
22181,
1581,
29889,
13,
1762,
1439,
2521,
11315,
29892,
671,
11179,
290,
488,
29892,
2646,
412,
29888,
9216,
29892,
1766,
335,
1025,
29892,
15935,
1731,
261,
29892,
470,
14225,
17184,
369,
29892,
322,
304,
1104,
2418,
270,
392,
582,
600,
29892,
1018,
29289,
279,
8112,
29892,
1067,
653,
269,
482,
29892,
454,
3712,
29892,
282,
457,
29892,
696,
12846,
653,
29892,
470,
23429,
5447,
29889,
13,
13393,
1749,
5613,
9045,
6920,
29915,
29879,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
9522,
412,
607,
3913,
871,
29871,
29906,
2348,
1127,
10070,
29991,
13,
4806,
4966,
366,
27849,
1749,
22471,
29979,
9522,
412,
7014,
29889,
13,
3596,
29899,
25047,
3632,
331,
1943,
7539,
1860,
508,
1371,
366,
451,
304,
2867,
278,
9124,
29892,
7148,
411,
1438,
4780,
322,
8444,
9522,
5547,
363,
4195,
261,
29892,
2258,
455,
1338,
29892,
322,
3287,
1080,
29889,
13,
29911,
1092,
820,
449,
4955,
29892,
2305,
505,
337,
2957,
373,
13698,
322,
4266,
26760,
304,
26371,
749,
1009,
13978,
20193,
29889,
3834,
892,
2729,
373,
2348,
1127,
10070,
393,
892,
1476,
297,
278,
3271,
470,
297,
278,
2594,
1460,
538,
313,
386,
682,
1045,
2356,
1208,
1960,
29915,
6900,
408,
385,
2348,
1127,
993,
297,
2258,
1455,
907,
314,
467,
13,
29956,
2770,
297,
12297,
9184,
14051,
2580,
278,
408,
13244,
310,
5962,
5807,
2234,
373,
1009,
19309,
304,
679,
8177,
310,
6501,
805,
1862,
29892,
12849,
577,
327,
411,
4094,
322,
7436,
372,
304,
1009,
321,
29891,
774,
5727,
304,
6501,
264,
963,
29892,
322,
376,
845,
10511,
29908,
1283,
3573,
11315,
491,
14051,
10549,
1009,
19309,
411,
263,
282,
398,
625,
12565,
29889,
13,
29956,
2770,
310,
278,
29871,
29896,
29955,
386,
6462,
5700,
2319,
5810,
470,
17549,
25834,
515,
5343,
5990,
470,
4047,
29895,
18187,
322,
4940,
287,
963,
373,
1009,
17240,
304,
4612,
2258,
1455,
885,
1503,
29892,
607,
892,
4049,
278,
1121,
310,
2319,
1129,
29916,
29889,
13,
29956,
2770,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29947,
386,
322,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
21726,
4940,
287,
10076,
567,
310,
9495,
3261,
373,
2246,
310,
1009,
321,
29891,
774,
5727,
304,
26371,
749,
1009,
599,
545,
29892,
10664,
289,
2409,
17006,
411,
2778,
2764,
29891,
29892,
270,
370,
2580,
4796,
3275,
373,
1009,
17240,
304,
1098,
475,
263,
15509,
4280,
291,
29892,
322,
263,
371,
2319,
26999,
310,
564,
4881,
293,
304,
11785,
264,
1009,
19309,
322,
5076,
29889,
13,
10605,
29915,
29879,
385,
1223,
441,
358,
310,
9109,
15409,
7539,
1860,
393,
366,
508,
1207,
5948,
515,
4452,
3625,
297,
5613,
9687,
14422,
470,
393,
6060,
366,
2307,
505,
297,
596,
282,
15328,
29889,
13,
29924,
861,
278,
288,
2719,
4208,
297,
263,
12580,
29880,
2745,
1999,
2760,
29889,
3455,
596,
11315,
297,
13926,
29892,
1925,
263,
2846,
4441,
567,
310,
278,
1999,
2760,
17182,
373,
596,
285,
292,
814,
4512,
29892,
322,
4158,
482,
964,
596,
8716,
29886,
29889,
26428,
596,
2343,
411,
263,
304,
20466,
363,
29871,
29896,
29945,
6233,
29892,
769,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
29889,
887,
1122,
817,
304,
528,
314,
1129,
29877,
8951,
29889,
13,
29925,
473,
29871,
29896,
16483,
1045,
6504,
4094,
975,
278,
902,
5824,
297,
263,
12580,
29880,
322,
1235,
963,
1886,
1022,
363,
29871,
29941,
29900,
6233,
29889,
624,
6038,
278,
23904,
964,
263,
1473,
12580,
29880,
322,
788,
278,
13848,
387,
279,
29889,
1383,
314,
1129,
29877,
29892,
29053,
344,
29892,
769,
1671,
278,
4195,
261,
373,
596,
11315,
29889,
422,
29890,
278,
4195,
261,
1549,
1584,
368,
29889,
1938,
451,
29053,
344,
29889,
13,
1349,
968,
2348,
1127,
10070,
9273,
29915,
29873,
367,
2086,
2898,
304,
1284,
29892,
577,
363,
901,
310,
263,
18766,
29892,
1018,
1438,
2030,
29899,
29888,
10904,
287,
11315,
2562,
7539,
1860,
29889,
13,
4597,
1070,
4531,
550,
292,
25388,
7101,
270,
2728,
322,
288,
2719,
29892,
541,
2258,
1455,
11105,
29879,
5941,
714,
278,
304,
29916,
1144,
393,
526,
1476,
6483,
297,
1277,
267,
29889,
13,
4013,
18254,
374,
296,
29899,
4018,
4531,
550,
292,
2258,
1455,
11105,
3743,
1784,
310,
278,
1021,
5046,
29899,
1753,
5414,
2348,
1127,
10070,
30003,
14565,
408,
15595,
17546
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.692246 | -0.471101 | 0.740046 | 1.007854 |
xy acid (in grapes), vitamin B (in cranberries), and vitamin C (in grapefruit)—that are found in store-bought products. Gelatin, which is often used in commercial facial peels, dries and stiffens. When it is peeled off, it helps to remove dead skin and unclog pores.
Mix the ingredients together in a bowl until they form a paste. Cover and refrigerate for 45 minutes to let the mixture thicken. Remove from the refrigerator and let warm to room temperature. Spread the mixture on washed, dry skin. Avoid the area around the eyes. Sit or lie down for 15 minutes, then rinse off with warm water.
Use Kasturi turmeric because regular turmeric can temporarily stain the skin.
In a small bowl, mix the chickpea flour and turmeric. Store the mixture in an airtight bottle. When ready to use, place a teaspoon of the mixture in a small bowl and add enough yogurt to make a paste. Apply the paste evenly to the face and leave on until it dries, about 10 to 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
Wash the grapes, then cut them in half. Gently massage each half onto the face and neck. Let dry for 20 minutes, then rinse off and pat dry. Repeat every day, or as needed.
Get rid of rough patches on your hands, feet, and elbows! The oil in the walnuts provides gentle exfoliation and the olive oil adds extra moisture. The honey helps to seal the moisture into the skin.
Combine all of the ingredients in a food processor and pulse until the mixture is reduced to fine particles. Gently rub on hands, feet, or elbows for several minutes. Rinse with warm water.
Coffee grounds work to help diminish cellulite and varicose veins, in addition to improving circulation and smoothing the skin's texture.
Mix all of the ingredients in a large bowl. Massage gently on the skin, then rinse with warm water.
Mix all of the ingredients in a bowl and apply to the face, using a cotton ball. Store the remaining mixture in a jar. Shake before using again.
For normal or dry skin.
Chop the parsley and place in a small bowl. Pour the water over the parsley and let it cool. Strain the liquid into a jar. Apply to the face, using a cotton ball.
Wash the grapes, then slice them in half widthwise. Dip the cut side into the sugar. Using half a grape for each finger, massage the skin around each fingernail for about 30 seconds each. Wipe off the excess sugar with a soft towel, then rub hand cream onto hands and cuticles.
If your nails are extra brittle and need more help, or if you want to stop biting your nails, check out these remedies for better nail care.
Looking for some even simpler natural remedies for a spa day at home? Here are some quick and easy remedies for all your hair and skin needs and even more all-natural tips.
If you suffer from frizzy hair, itchy skin, chapped lips, or one of many other common cosmetic issues, try these easy and time-tested natural remedies!
First, forget the idea that drinking plenty of water will keep your skin (eyes, nasal passages, nails) moist and your hair well behaved. Dermatologists say that while drinking water is important for overall health, as far as moisturizing skin, hair, and nails are concerned, you need to add moisture from the outside and prevent it from escaping into the drier surrounding air.
Humidifying dry indoor air helps to provide that indoor moisture. It's especially important if you suffer bloody noses and lots of respiratory infections. You could run an electric humidifier, but passive solutions may do the trick for you. We maintain a lot of well-watered houseplants that transpire water into the indoor air. We keep steamers going on each of our stoves that pump moisture into the air whenever the stove is running.
Hanging your laundry on bars indoors is another great strategy. It
|
[
3594,
22193,
313,
262,
330,
2390,
267,
511,
13901,
9103,
350,
313,
262,
274,
661,
495,
2722,
511,
322,
13901,
9103,
315,
313,
262,
2646,
412,
29888,
9216,
29897,
30003,
5747,
526,
1476,
297,
3787,
29899,
29890,
1774,
9316,
29889,
18685,
21203,
29892,
607,
338,
4049,
1304,
297,
12128,
2258,
1455,
1236,
1379,
29892,
270,
2722,
322,
380,
2593,
575,
29889,
1932,
372,
338,
1236,
29872,
839,
1283,
29892,
372,
6911,
304,
3349,
7123,
19309,
322,
443,
29883,
1188,
1277,
267,
29889,
13,
29924,
861,
278,
2348,
1127,
10070,
4208,
297,
263,
12580,
29880,
2745,
896,
883,
263,
11417,
29889,
26428,
322,
337,
1341,
4087,
403,
363,
29871,
29946,
29945,
6233,
304,
1235,
278,
29544,
12003,
264,
29889,
15154,
515,
278,
337,
1341,
4087,
1061,
322,
1235,
14294,
304,
5716,
10430,
29889,
1706,
949,
278,
29544,
373,
471,
17143,
29892,
15589,
19309,
29889,
319,
5405,
278,
4038,
2820,
278,
5076,
29889,
21988,
470,
3804,
1623,
363,
29871,
29896,
29945,
6233,
29892,
769,
29053,
344,
1283,
411,
14294,
4094,
29889,
13,
11403,
476,
579,
5338,
7013,
1050,
293,
1363,
4943,
7013,
1050,
293,
508,
5382,
6275,
380,
475,
278,
19309,
29889,
13,
797,
263,
2319,
12580,
29880,
29892,
6837,
278,
521,
860,
412,
29874,
1652,
473,
322,
7013,
1050,
293,
29889,
14491,
278,
29544,
297,
385,
263,
2728,
523,
18046,
280,
29889,
1932,
7960,
304,
671,
29892,
2058,
263,
734,
294,
1129,
265,
310,
278,
29544,
297,
263,
2319,
12580,
29880,
322,
788,
3307,
343,
468,
4227,
304,
1207,
263,
11417,
29889,
2401,
368,
278,
11417,
1584,
368,
304,
278,
3700,
322,
5967,
373,
2745,
372,
270,
2722,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
304,
29871,
29896,
29945,
6233,
29889,
399,
1161,
1283,
411,
14294,
4094,
29889,
13,
29956,
1161,
278,
330,
2390,
267,
29892,
769,
5700,
963,
297,
4203,
29889,
402,
2705,
4158,
482,
1269,
4203,
11480,
278,
3700,
322,
18873,
29889,
2803,
15589,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
6233,
29892,
769,
29053,
344,
1283,
322,
2373,
15589,
29889,
830,
11666,
1432,
2462,
29892,
470,
408,
4312,
29889,
13,
2577,
8177,
310,
12164,
13261,
267,
373,
596,
6567,
29892,
6900,
29892,
322,
560,
29890,
1242,
29991,
450,
17182,
297,
278,
17042,
29876,
8842,
8128,
9914,
429,
4542,
11685,
322,
278,
288,
9258,
17182,
12778,
4805,
2730,
391,
545,
29889,
450,
298,
4992,
6911,
304,
409,
284,
278,
2730,
391,
545,
964,
278,
19309,
29889,
13,
1523,
26062,
599,
310,
278,
2348,
1127,
10070,
297,
263,
9687,
21433,
322,
9505,
344,
2745,
278,
29544,
338,
12212,
304,
2691,
17105,
29889,
402,
2705,
14051,
373,
6567,
29892,
6900,
29892,
470,
560,
29890,
1242,
363,
3196,
6233,
29889,
390,
262,
344,
411,
14294,
4094,
29889,
13,
29907,
2696,
3905,
25502,
664,
304,
1371,
22964,
728,
3038,
352,
568,
322,
722,
293,
852,
2453,
1144,
29892,
297,
6124,
304,
4857,
1747,
18342,
362,
322,
1560,
29877,
6046,
278,
19309,
29915,
29879,
18459,
29889,
13,
29924,
861,
599,
310,
278,
2348,
1127,
10070,
297,
263,
2919,
12580,
29880,
29889,
7360,
482,
330,
2705,
373,
278,
19309,
29892,
769,
29053,
344,
411,
14294,
4094,
29889,
13,
29924,
861,
599,
310,
278,
2348,
1127,
10070,
297,
263,
12580,
29880,
322,
3394,
304,
278,
3700,
29892,
773,
263,
20118,
880,
8287,
29889,
14491,
278,
9886,
29544,
297,
263,
14631,
29889,
1383,
1296,
1434,
773,
1449,
29889,
13,
2831,
4226,
470,
15589,
19309,
29889,
13,
1451,
459,
278,
610,
29879,
2330,
322,
2058,
297,
263,
2319,
12580,
29880,
29889,
6803,
278,
4094,
975,
278,
610,
29879,
2330,
322,
1235,
372,
12528,
29889,
624,
6038,
278,
23904,
964,
263,
14631,
29889,
2401,
368,
304,
278,
3700,
29892,
773,
263,
20118,
880,
8287,
29889,
13,
29956,
1161,
278,
330,
2390,
267,
29892,
769,
22780,
963,
297,
4203,
2920,
3538,
29889,
360,
666,
278,
5700,
2625,
964,
278,
26438,
29889,
5293,
4203,
263,
2646,
412,
363,
1269,
19917,
29892,
4158,
482,
278,
19309,
2820,
1269,
285,
292,
824,
737,
363,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29900,
6923,
1269,
29889,
14570,
412,
1283,
278,
19163,
26438,
411,
263,
4964,
304,
20466,
29892,
769,
14051,
1361,
907,
314,
11480,
6567,
322,
5700,
4027,
29889,
13,
3644,
596,
302,
2234,
526,
4805,
6791,
29873,
280,
322,
817,
901,
1371,
29892,
470,
565,
366,
864,
304,
5040,
2586,
292,
596,
302,
2234,
29892,
1423,
714,
1438,
1083,
287,
583,
363,
2253,
302,
737,
2562,
29889,
13,
14959,
292,
363,
777,
1584,
13682,
5613,
1083,
287,
583,
363,
263,
805,
29874,
2462,
472,
3271,
29973,
2266,
526,
777,
4996,
322,
4780,
1083,
287,
583,
363,
599,
596,
11315,
322,
19309,
4225,
322,
1584,
901,
599,
29899,
25047,
25562,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
8812,
515,
3484,
29920,
1537,
11315,
29892,
372,
23766,
19309,
29892,
521,
17280,
17186,
29892,
470,
697,
310,
1784,
916,
3619,
6776,
2527,
293,
5626,
29892,
1018,
1438,
4780,
322,
931,
29899,
1688,
287,
5613,
1083,
287,
583,
29991,
13,
6730,
29892,
9566,
278,
2969,
393,
13748,
292,
20947,
310,
4094,
674,
3013,
596,
19309,
313,
1032,
267,
29892,
8281,
284,
1209,
1179,
29892,
302,
2234,
29897,
2730,
391,
322,
596,
11315,
1532,
4010,
287,
29889,
360,
837,
271,
1189,
2879,
1827,
393,
1550,
13748,
292,
4094,
338,
4100,
363,
12463,
9045,
29892,
408,
2215,
408,
2730,
391,
332,
5281,
19309,
29892,
11315,
29892,
322,
302,
2234,
526,
15041,
29892,
366,
817,
304,
788,
2730,
391,
545,
515,
278,
5377,
322,
5557,
372,
515,
3966,
21430,
964,
278,
270,
4336,
18830,
4799,
29889,
13,
29950,
398,
333,
9215,
15589,
1399,
16946,
4799,
6911,
304,
3867,
393,
1399,
16946,
2730,
391,
545,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
7148,
4100,
565,
366,
8812,
6668,
1486,
7814,
267,
322,
14568,
310,
4613,
381,
7606,
297,
1725,
1953,
29889,
887,
1033,
1065,
385,
12646,
3165,
333,
3709,
29892,
541,
1209,
573,
6851,
1122,
437,
278,
8938,
363,
366,
29889,
1334,
7344,
263,
3287,
310,
1532,
29899,
13405,
287,
3699,
572,
1934,
393,
1301,
29886,
533,
4094,
964,
278,
1399,
16946,
4799,
29889,
1334,
3013,
21837,
414,
2675,
373,
1269,
310,
1749,
380,
586,
267,
393,
282,
3427,
2730,
391,
545,
964,
278,
4799,
10940,
278,
380,
994,
338,
2734,
29889,
13,
29950,
9776,
596,
425,
870,
719,
373,
22306,
1399,
29877,
943,
338,
1790,
2107,
13705,
29889,
739
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.286045 | -0.744447 | -0.339698 | 0.716932 |
Toxic fracking water may have been released from holding ponds into streams in West Virginia and Pennsylvania.
Here are some places to help. There's the American Red Cross. Other local organizations that are great are being powered by recovers.org sites. There's Staten Island Recovers and Red Hook Recovers. CAAV is doing amazing work in Chinatown. Jews for Racial and Economic Justice has a page listing partner organizations, including CAAV, that need help. Occupy Wall Street has a great Occupy Sandy page set up listing drop-off sites around the city and needs for food and supplies. They also have a page with updates from volunteers around the area, including stories of official neglect and local aid. The NYC Parks Department has a volunteer form as well. DNAinfo has a list of places giving out food in evacuation zones.
So (without politicizing this disaster too much), where have all the climate skeptics gone? Sandy's devastation has provoked renewed attention to the connections between climate change and extreme weather, but so far, Republican politicians have been keeping a low profile on the topic. We need action on climate change. A strong, well-funded federal government. Some are calling this a reaffirmation of progressive principles.
Can Sandy Help Jolt America Out of Climate Change Denial?
Romney was for federal aid to states before he was against it. Mitt Romney doesn't want to eliminate FEMA anymore.
Free-market boosters claim relief is best left to the "invisible hand." But seeing the government in action has been inspiring, actually working and serving the people for once, which is more than can be said for FEMA under the last Republican administration.
It's Obama/the government! It seems that President Obama "engineered" Hurricane Sandy in an attempt to sway the election. Or so says InfoWars' Alex Jones.
It's an excuse for the government to take your guns! Cam Edwards, a spokesman for the National Rifle Association (NRA), claimed on conspiracy-monger Glenn Beck's TV show.
The Department of Labor is using Sandy to delay the jobs report! And that means it's trying to get Obama re-elected! So says the right-wing Drudge Report and conservative news organizations like Fox News claim.
Hell, apparently, government can even create new jobs. Not enough, mind you, and we need more progressive action in this arena. But listening to the right-wing establishment, you'd never think our species ever evolved up from the primordial muck that they like to live in.
Underneath the fluff, (his) argument boils down to this: Give me the Presidency or your economy gets it. By cutting taxes even more for guys like me, you all will do a little better too. But that approach failed for ten years, so the argument makes no economic sense. But if you believe in economic faith-healing.
"Nice little economy ya got here. I'd hate to see something … happen to it." Additionally, Romney said that Obama "promised to be a post-partisan president, but he became the most partisan" and that his bitter relations with the House GOP could threaten the economy. As his chief example, he pointed to a crisis created entirely by his own party's choice — Republican lawmakers' ongoing threat to reject a debt ceiling increase. Yeah, because that's how memories and history work.
But they're plenty delusional, and think that Romney is winning by a landslide. If Obama wins, the GOP's fury will intensify, and the party will only get more extreme. Wall St. favors Romney due to anger over Obama 'fat cats' remark', and will only funnel more money into the dangerous hate-mongering.
And nonpartisan economists agree (five out of six, at least) that Obama is the lesser of two ignoramuses. And that "Romney's plan is based on magic".
Five out of six top economists say Romney is a worse bet on financial crisis-avoidance. But Obama has big challenges to address if re-elected.
Price-fixing, money-laundering and monster trading losses illustrate continuing abuse and risky behavior in the banking industry. Too-big-to-fail banks are bigger and more dangerous than ever. Politicians are embracing government austerity policies. The housing market remains troubled and
|
[
1763,
27375,
5227,
384,
292,
4094,
1122,
505,
1063,
5492,
515,
13587,
282,
13788,
964,
20873,
297,
3122,
11653,
322,
16636,
29889,
13,
10605,
526,
777,
7600,
304,
1371,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
278,
3082,
4367,
11189,
29889,
5901,
1887,
25700,
393,
526,
2107,
526,
1641,
3081,
287,
491,
337,
1111,
874,
29889,
990,
11840,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
624,
2579,
7935,
3599,
29877,
874,
322,
4367,
29612,
3599,
29877,
874,
29889,
315,
6344,
29963,
338,
2599,
21863,
292,
664,
297,
678,
262,
271,
776,
29889,
22057,
363,
6981,
1455,
322,
12884,
293,
17181,
756,
263,
1813,
18028,
18096,
25700,
29892,
3704,
315,
6344,
29963,
29892,
393,
817,
1371,
29889,
16117,
786,
29891,
14406,
7103,
756,
263,
2107,
16117,
786,
29891,
8564,
29891,
1813,
731,
701,
18028,
5768,
29899,
2696,
11840,
2820,
278,
4272,
322,
4225,
363,
9687,
322,
28075,
29889,
2688,
884,
505,
263,
1813,
411,
11217,
515,
27886,
414,
2820,
278,
4038,
29892,
3704,
15874,
310,
6221,
22851,
322,
1887,
16226,
29889,
450,
23526,
29907,
4815,
29879,
10317,
756,
263,
27886,
261,
883,
408,
1532,
29889,
25348,
3888,
756,
263,
1051,
310,
7600,
6820,
714,
9687,
297,
3415,
22061,
362,
20542,
29889,
13,
6295,
313,
14037,
2832,
293,
5281,
445,
766,
1901,
2086,
1568,
511,
988,
505,
599,
278,
23622,
18109,
415,
1199,
7695,
29973,
8564,
29891,
29915,
29879,
2906,
579,
362,
756,
1326,
12504,
23011,
287,
8570,
304,
278,
12368,
1546,
23622,
1735,
322,
18677,
14826,
29892,
541,
577,
2215,
29892,
21178,
2832,
14722,
505,
1063,
12515,
263,
4482,
8722,
373,
278,
11261,
29889,
1334,
817,
3158,
373,
23622,
1735,
29889,
319,
4549,
29892,
1532,
29899,
27159,
287,
17097,
5874,
29889,
3834,
526,
5432,
445,
263,
337,
3470,
3568,
362,
310,
6728,
573,
18671,
29889,
13,
6028,
8564,
29891,
22305,
435,
14339,
6813,
4451,
310,
2233,
6490,
10726,
3384,
616,
29973,
13,
29934,
290,
3801,
471,
363,
17097,
16226,
304,
5922,
1434,
540,
471,
2750,
372,
29889,
24532,
6033,
3801,
1838,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
27399,
383,
26862,
15128,
29889,
13,
20475,
29899,
28549,
14505,
414,
5995,
18892,
338,
1900,
2175,
304,
278,
376,
262,
12872,
1361,
1213,
1205,
8790,
278,
5874,
297,
3158,
756,
1063,
8681,
8491,
29892,
2869,
1985,
322,
16330,
278,
2305,
363,
2748,
29892,
607,
338,
901,
1135,
508,
367,
1497,
363,
383,
26862,
1090,
278,
1833,
21178,
17517,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
4250,
3304,
29914,
1552,
5874,
29991,
739,
2444,
393,
7178,
4250,
3304,
376,
10599,
14561,
29908,
379,
1038,
26655,
8564,
29891,
297,
385,
4218,
304,
269,
1582,
278,
8271,
29889,
1394,
577,
4083,
22140,
29956,
1503,
29915,
4827,
10920,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
385,
5566,
1509,
363,
278,
5874,
304,
2125,
596,
18788,
29991,
5500,
29174,
29892,
263,
805,
23195,
1171,
363,
278,
3086,
390,
361,
280,
7993,
313,
29940,
4717,
511,
17049,
373,
21588,
29875,
10068,
29899,
29885,
549,
261,
8467,
2108,
19573,
29915,
29879,
5648,
1510,
29889,
13,
1576,
10317,
310,
16715,
338,
773,
8564,
29891,
304,
9055,
278,
17643,
3461,
29991,
1126,
393,
2794,
372,
29915,
29879,
1811,
304,
679,
4250,
3304,
337,
29899,
15436,
287,
29991,
1105,
4083,
278,
1492,
29899,
16958,
4942,
566,
479,
13969,
322,
8976,
1230,
9763,
25700,
763,
14802,
10130,
5995,
29889,
13,
29950,
514,
29892,
13229,
29892,
5874,
508,
1584,
1653,
716,
17643,
29889,
2216,
3307,
29892,
3458,
366,
29892,
322,
591,
817,
901,
6728,
573,
3158,
297,
445,
564,
2386,
29889,
1205,
19866,
304,
278,
1492,
29899,
16958,
25012,
29892,
366,
29915,
29881,
2360,
1348,
1749,
6606,
3926,
15220,
1490,
701,
515,
278,
1903,
536,
616,
286,
2707,
393,
896,
763,
304,
5735,
297,
29889,
13,
29177,
484,
493,
278,
1652,
3096,
29892,
313,
22880,
29897,
2980,
1045,
2719,
1623,
304,
445,
29901,
25538,
592,
278,
4360,
3615,
1270,
470,
596,
26504,
4947,
372,
29889,
2648,
28967,
8818,
267,
1584,
901,
363,
18239,
763,
592,
29892,
366,
599,
674,
437,
263,
2217,
2253,
2086,
29889,
1205,
393,
2948,
5229,
363,
3006,
2440,
29892,
577,
278,
2980,
3732,
694,
17407,
4060,
29889,
1205,
565,
366,
4658,
297,
17407,
10847,
29899,
354,
12818,
29889,
13,
29908,
29940,
625,
2217,
26504,
9343,
2355,
1244,
29889,
306,
29915,
29881,
26277,
304,
1074,
1554,
16088,
3799,
304,
372,
1213,
19814,
29892,
6033,
3801,
1497,
393,
4250,
3304,
376,
14032,
3368,
304,
367,
263,
1400,
29899,
1595,
21603,
6673,
29892,
541,
540,
3897,
278,
1556,
760,
21603,
29908,
322,
393,
670,
22773,
5302,
411,
278,
5619,
402,
4590,
1033,
20616,
278,
26504,
29889,
1094,
670,
9087,
1342,
29892,
540,
11520,
304,
263,
24161,
2825,
9186,
491,
670,
1914,
6263,
29915,
29879,
7348,
813,
21178,
4307,
29885,
21079,
29915,
373,
17696,
28469,
304,
12560,
263,
2553,
29873,
2257,
6504,
7910,
29889,
15011,
29892,
1363,
393,
29915,
29879,
920,
2626,
3842,
322,
4955,
664,
29889,
13,
6246,
896,
29915,
276,
20947,
628,
375,
1848,
29892,
322,
1348,
393,
6033,
3801,
338,
15613,
491,
263,
12625,
7459,
29889,
960,
4250,
3304,
21614,
29892,
278,
402,
4590,
29915,
29879,
285,
2857,
674,
12838,
1598,
29892,
322,
278,
6263,
674,
871,
679,
901,
18677,
29889,
14406,
624,
29889,
5025,
943,
6033,
3801,
2861,
304,
27343,
975,
4250,
3304,
525,
29888,
271,
274,
1446,
29915,
8509,
742,
322,
674,
871,
2090,
9139,
901,
6909,
964,
278,
18215,
26277,
29899,
29885,
549,
3241,
29889,
13,
2855,
1661,
1595,
21603,
7766,
2879,
8661,
313,
20818,
714,
310,
4832,
29892,
472,
3203,
29897,
393,
4250,
3304,
338,
278,
3109,
261,
310,
1023,
16245,
314,
6394,
29889,
1126,
393,
376,
29934,
290,
3801,
29915,
29879,
3814,
338,
2729,
373,
15709,
1642,
13,
29943,
573,
714,
310,
4832,
2246,
7766,
2879,
1827,
6033,
3801,
338,
263,
15029,
1010,
373,
18161,
24161,
29899,
485,
3398,
749,
29889,
1205,
4250,
3304,
756,
4802,
18066,
267,
304,
3211,
565,
337,
29899,
15436,
287,
29889,
13,
13026,
29899,
5878,
292,
29892,
6909,
29899,
433,
870,
3241,
322,
1601,
2475,
3534,
292,
28495,
28475,
3133,
292,
633,
1509,
322,
5161,
3459,
6030,
297,
278,
9124,
292,
13661,
29889,
1763,
29877,
29899,
3752,
29899,
517,
29899,
14057,
24388,
526,
16600,
322,
901,
18215,
1135,
3926,
29889,
6934,
14722,
526,
7232,
945,
292,
5874,
263,
5402,
537,
24833,
29889,
450,
27261,
9999,
9242,
7458,
29881,
322
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.182818 | -0.103828 | 0.226064 | -0.473317 |
recovery efforts have often protected banks at the expense of strapped homeowners. Student debt is growing, now exceeding credit card debt. unchecked flow of money into the political system. Chronic job insecurity. Republicans covering up studies that falsify their trickle-down theories. Pushing for austerity even though it has been disastrous in Europe.
The thing is, it hasn't worked. In Greece, Europe's austerity poster child, austerity has shrunk the economy and increased the national debt.
Greece's draft budget for 2013 has forecast a deeper recession and worse debt problems than previously thought. The economy is expected to shrink by 4.5% next year, and government debts to rise to 189% of economic output. Austerity is literally killing Greece.
Austerity only increased inequality in Portugal. Austerity has been disastrous for Ireland, Spain braced for further austerity measures even as hungry Spaniards foraged in trash bins for food. ButSpain's economy contracted for a fifth quarter, because of austerity-driven inflation.
All across the EU, austerity has driven joblessness to a record high of11.6 per cent.
Yet the austerians demand even more.
Americans should pay attention to the saga of austerity in the EU, because conservatives here at home are committed to the same agenda that's failed in Europe. And they're blowing a smoke-screen of phony budget hysteria, fueling the deficit-crisis industry.
There are many good arguments against Obama, even if the Republicans cannot seem to muster any. The economic and social equity case. The president is complicit in creating an increasingly unequal — and unjust — society. The civil liberties/antiwar case. Bush's successor, Barack Obama, went further by claiming the power not merely to detain citizens without judicial review but to assassinate them. He has waged an unprecedented war on whistleblowers and dissidents, dusting off Wilson's Espionage Act of 1917 to prosecute more then double the number of whistleblowers than all prior presidents combined. And he has draped his actions with at least as much secrecy, if not more so, than any president in US history.
Neither candidate is interested in stopping the use of the death penalty for federal or state crimes.
Neither candidate is interested in eliminating or reducing the 5,113 US nuclear warheads.
Neither candidate is campaigning to close Guantanamo prison.
Neither candidate has called for arresting and prosecuting high ranking people on Wall Street for the subprime mortgage catastrophe.
Neither candidate is interested in holding anyone in the Bush administration accountable for the torture committed by US personnel against prisoners in Guantanamo or in Iraq or Afghanistan.
Neither candidate is interested in stopping the use of drones to assassinate people in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen or Somalia.
Neither candidate is interested in fighting for a living wage.
Neither candidate will declare they refuse to bomb Iran.
Neither candidate is refusing to take huge campaign contributions from people and organizations.
Neither candidate proposes any significant specific steps to reverse global warming.
Neither candidate is talking about the over 2 million people in jails and prisons in the US.
Neither candidate proposes to create public jobs so everyone who wants to work can.
Both have run overwhelmingly negative campaigns, Pew has found. Both are dispatching lawyers to monitor polling places out of distrust for the other. Yes, there are going to be plenty of election trackers, even international monitors, though some states are threatening to arrest them for interfering with their shenanigans and proven fraud.
And there are oh-so-many dirty tricks that may be used on election day.
Voter Caging – Voter caging is the process of sending mail to the addresses of registered voters with the intent of challenging their votes if the mail goes undelivered and the voter still shows up at the polls. It still happens, but the most famous instance occurred in 1981, when Republicans sent thousands of letters to black and Latino voters in New Jersey, hoping to block as many as possible of these likely Democratic voters from voting. As a result of that stunt, the Republican National Committee entered into a consent decree
|
[
24205,
14231,
505,
4049,
6364,
24388,
472,
278,
1518,
1947,
310,
5312,
2986,
3271,
776,
414,
29889,
15740,
2553,
29873,
338,
15678,
29892,
1286,
13461,
292,
16200,
5881,
2553,
29873,
29889,
443,
11238,
4972,
310,
6909,
964,
278,
8604,
1788,
29889,
15336,
293,
4982,
297,
8926,
29889,
8063,
550,
21653,
701,
11898,
393,
285,
1338,
1598,
1009,
8938,
280,
29899,
3204,
25841,
29889,
349,
21616,
363,
263,
5402,
537,
1584,
2466,
372,
756,
1063,
766,
7614,
681,
297,
4092,
29889,
13,
1576,
2655,
338,
29892,
372,
22602,
29915,
29873,
3796,
29889,
512,
25549,
29892,
4092,
29915,
29879,
263,
5402,
537,
10368,
2278,
29892,
263,
5402,
537,
756,
14653,
2960,
278,
26504,
322,
11664,
278,
4797,
2553,
29873,
29889,
13,
29954,
929,
346,
29915,
29879,
18195,
23562,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
756,
29821,
579,
263,
25871,
337,
985,
291,
322,
15029,
2553,
29873,
4828,
1135,
9251,
2714,
29889,
450,
26504,
338,
3806,
304,
14653,
682,
491,
29871,
29946,
29889,
29945,
29995,
2446,
1629,
29892,
322,
5874,
2553,
1372,
304,
14451,
304,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29929,
29995,
310,
17407,
1962,
29889,
3330,
261,
537,
338,
22830,
23393,
25549,
29889,
13,
29909,
5402,
537,
871,
11664,
14585,
297,
12077,
29889,
3330,
261,
537,
756,
1063,
766,
7614,
681,
363,
12126,
29892,
13616,
289,
945,
287,
363,
4340,
263,
5402,
537,
15366,
1584,
408,
9074,
14793,
1706,
3270,
3163,
363,
4063,
297,
534,
1161,
289,
1144,
363,
9687,
29889,
1205,
5592,
475,
29915,
29879,
26504,
8078,
287,
363,
263,
18615,
12616,
29892,
1363,
310,
263,
5402,
537,
29899,
24477,
854,
4414,
362,
29889,
13,
3596,
4822,
278,
19007,
29892,
263,
5402,
537,
756,
18225,
4982,
2222,
2264,
304,
263,
2407,
1880,
310,
29896,
29896,
29889,
29953,
639,
1644,
29889,
13,
29979,
300,
278,
263,
5402,
5834,
9667,
1584,
901,
29889,
13,
9816,
16708,
881,
5146,
8570,
304,
278,
269,
7781,
310,
263,
5402,
537,
297,
278,
19007,
29892,
1363,
8976,
5056,
1244,
472,
3271,
526,
19355,
304,
278,
1021,
946,
8395,
393,
29915,
29879,
5229,
297,
4092,
29889,
1126,
896,
29915,
276,
13031,
292,
263,
25158,
29899,
10525,
310,
1374,
2592,
23562,
298,
858,
8749,
29892,
26413,
292,
278,
822,
293,
277,
29899,
29883,
3780,
275,
13661,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
1784,
1781,
6273,
2750,
4250,
3304,
29892,
1584,
565,
278,
8063,
550,
2609,
2833,
304,
1818,
261,
738,
29889,
450,
17407,
322,
5264,
1592,
537,
1206,
29889,
450,
6673,
338,
752,
4019,
297,
4969,
385,
10231,
368,
1597,
15380,
813,
322,
443,
5143,
813,
12459,
29889,
450,
7631,
17176,
583,
29914,
3656,
4495,
1206,
29889,
24715,
29915,
29879,
29433,
29892,
2261,
547,
4250,
3304,
29892,
3512,
4340,
491,
5995,
292,
278,
3081,
451,
13586,
304,
1439,
475,
18363,
1728,
6577,
5611,
9076,
541,
304,
20105,
16976,
963,
29889,
940,
756,
281,
4063,
385,
443,
1457,
1133,
14927,
1370,
373,
377,
391,
19982,
677,
414,
322,
16317,
16719,
29892,
19786,
292,
1283,
13015,
29915,
29879,
5984,
291,
482,
3185,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29955,
304,
410,
3471,
1082,
901,
769,
3765,
278,
1353,
310,
377,
391,
19982,
677,
414,
1135,
599,
7536,
2225,
16719,
12420,
29889,
1126,
540,
756,
270,
2390,
287,
670,
8820,
411,
472,
3203,
408,
1568,
22183,
1270,
29892,
565,
451,
901,
577,
29892,
1135,
738,
6673,
297,
3148,
4955,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
8852,
297,
25480,
278,
671,
310,
278,
4892,
27368,
363,
17097,
470,
2106,
2181,
1355,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
8852,
297,
10397,
1218,
470,
27668,
278,
29871,
29945,
29892,
29896,
29896,
29941,
3148,
20346,
1370,
2813,
29879,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
11531,
292,
304,
3802,
2088,
424,
273,
10178,
8475,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
756,
2000,
363,
22564,
292,
322,
410,
3471,
17068,
1880,
24034,
2305,
373,
14406,
7103,
363,
278,
1014,
10080,
5758,
29887,
482,
6635,
579,
1336,
354,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
8852,
297,
13587,
5019,
297,
278,
24715,
17517,
3633,
519,
363,
278,
16263,
545,
19355,
491,
3148,
24127,
2750,
22979,
297,
2088,
424,
273,
10178,
470,
297,
21375,
29939,
470,
27135,
9777,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
8852,
297,
25480,
278,
671,
310,
270,
1617,
267,
304,
20105,
16976,
2305,
297,
27135,
9777,
29892,
21215,
29892,
612,
12398,
470,
6254,
19627,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
8852,
297,
17770,
363,
263,
8471,
281,
482,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
674,
9607,
896,
26506,
304,
13585,
14883,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
2143,
4746,
304,
2125,
12176,
11531,
20706,
515,
2305,
322,
25700,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
9551,
267,
738,
7282,
2702,
6576,
304,
11837,
5534,
1370,
4056,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
338,
9963,
1048,
278,
975,
29871,
29906,
7284,
2305,
297,
432,
2234,
322,
544,
14125,
297,
278,
3148,
29889,
13,
8139,
2121,
14020,
9551,
267,
304,
1653,
970,
17643,
577,
14332,
1058,
10753,
304,
664,
508,
29889,
13,
29933,
720,
505,
1065,
975,
1332,
295,
4056,
368,
8178,
11531,
29879,
29892,
349,
809,
756,
1476,
29889,
9134,
526,
13916,
292,
4307,
29891,
414,
304,
11819,
1248,
1847,
7600,
714,
310,
1320,
23575,
363,
278,
916,
29889,
3869,
29892,
727,
526,
2675,
304,
367,
20947,
310,
8271,
5702,
414,
29892,
1584,
6121,
1601,
17259,
29892,
2466,
777,
5922,
526,
20616,
292,
304,
22564,
963,
363,
1006,
571,
292,
411,
1009,
528,
264,
273,
335,
550,
322,
16413,
5227,
566,
29889,
13,
2855,
727,
526,
9360,
29899,
578,
29899,
13011,
26616,
534,
7358,
393,
1122,
367,
1304,
373,
8271,
2462,
29889,
13,
29963,
17084,
315,
6751,
785,
478,
17084,
274,
6751,
338,
278,
1889,
310,
9348,
10524,
304,
278,
14157,
310,
15443,
9014,
414,
411,
278,
7609,
310,
18066,
292,
1009,
18952,
565,
278,
10524,
5771,
563,
295,
2147,
287,
322,
278,
9014,
261,
1603,
3697,
701,
472,
278,
1248,
3137,
29889,
739,
1603,
5930,
29892,
541,
278,
1556,
13834,
2777,
10761,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29896,
29892,
746,
8063,
550,
2665,
17202,
310,
8721,
304,
4628,
322,
7053,
1789,
9014,
414,
297,
1570,
14500,
29892,
17231,
304,
2908,
408,
1784,
408,
1950,
310,
1438,
5517,
19083,
9014,
414,
515,
28931,
29889,
1094,
263,
1121,
310,
393,
380,
1657,
29892,
278,
21178,
3086,
12930,
7802,
964,
263,
20218,
1602,
929
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.231024 | 0.680683 | 1.037497 | -0.091324 |
with the Democratic National Committee agreeing not to engage in voter caging unless a court says it's ok. They leave it to third-party conservative groups now.
Felon Disenfranchisement – newly elected Republican governors in Florida, Virginia and Iowa moved quickly to reinstate voting restrictions on the formerly incarcerated after taking office in 2010.
Messing with Early Voting timing: In Florida, Republican officials passed a law that seems aimed at cutting off black-church early voter mobilization efforts. In Ohio, Republican officials tried to make early voting polls close earlier in areas that vote Democratic, and stay open later in areas that tend to vote Republican.
Fraudulent Vote by phone: Residents in Florida, Virginia and Indiana have received phone calls erroneously telling them they don't need to show up at the polls on Election Day because they can vote by phone.
Phony letters: Voters in at least 28 counties in Florida have received bogus official-looking letters saying they may be ineligible to vote.
Poll challengers: In most states, political parties can send a representative to polling station to challenge the eligibility of voters they think don't have a right to vote. This can cross the bounds into voter intimidation.
Threatening billboards: an anonymous grouphas paid Clear Channel (owned in part by Mitt Romney's former company Bain Capital) to put up billboards proclaiming that "Voter Fraud Is a Felony." And a Tea Party-affiliated group, True the Vote, is promising to send observers into polling places in Democratic areas, leading Democrats to cry voter intimidation.
Thousands of mail-in ballot applications may have been unfairly rejected. A new study shows that once sent in, mail-in ballots have a higher rate of being unfairly tossed out than any other form of voting.
Voter ID Laws, Voter Purges, Menacing Poll Watchers, Making voter registration more difficult (Targeting registration groups), Reprehensible Robocalls, Dropping fliers with erroneous or deceptive information about voting, Last-minute purges, Employer pressure, falsely claiming that you can't vote if you have unpaid traffic tickets or owe child support. Other times, voters have been warned ominously that police will be stationed at the polls.
Florida – impersonating county election officials and sending official-looking letters to non-white voters in 23 Florida counties to discourage voting.
Ohio – Board of Elections mailed a post card to 2,200 people—equal to 7 percent of the county's 30,000 registered voters—saying Election Day was Thursday, November 8, not Tuesday the sixth.
Pennsylvania – Right-wing billionaires are blatantly publishing false voting information in their newspapers. Widespread misinformation by rightwing activist and billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife have been publishing articles in his Trib Total Media telling people that "all voters will be required to show a photo identification (ID) before voting at a polling place." That's deliberately incorrect. Scaife's foundation donated hundreds of millions of dollars to conservative organizations ranging from the American Enterprise Institution to the Federalist Society, and he currently serves as vice-chairman of the right-wing Heritage Foundation's board of trustees .
Arizona – Wrong day: Election officials in Maricopa County, Ariz., where Sheriff Joe Arpaio is in a tough reelection battle, have twice given the incorrect date of the election to Spanish-speaking voters.
Indiana and Virginia – Another 2012 voting scam has been misleadling phone calls giving other incorrect instructions on how and when to vote.
Oregon, Delaware and West Virginia – Some Oregon voters—where everyone votes by mail—have been receiving another variety of misinformation call from people posing as election officials.
Voting machine provider Hart Intercivic will be counting the votes in various counties in the crucial swing states of Ohio and Colorado and elsewhere throughout the country come November 6—even though it has extensive corporate ties to the Mitt Romney camp, and even though a study commissioned by the state of Ohio has labeled its voting system a "failure" when it comes to protecting the integrity of election.
A key investor in Hart was HIG
|
[
411,
278,
19083,
3086,
12930,
8661,
292,
451,
304,
3033,
482,
297,
9014,
261,
274,
6751,
6521,
263,
8973,
4083,
372,
29915,
29879,
3431,
29889,
2688,
5967,
372,
304,
4654,
29899,
22633,
8976,
1230,
6471,
1286,
29889,
13,
29943,
295,
265,
3295,
23578,
4014,
275,
882,
785,
15141,
11467,
21178,
4095,
943,
297,
13813,
29892,
11653,
322,
25327,
6153,
9098,
304,
337,
2611,
403,
28931,
25091,
373,
278,
21510,
297,
4287,
2265,
630,
1156,
5622,
8034,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29889,
13,
19058,
292,
411,
11095,
478,
11427,
28750,
29901,
512,
13813,
29892,
21178,
24921,
4502,
263,
4307,
393,
2444,
12242,
287,
472,
28967,
1283,
4628,
29899,
305,
2458,
4688,
9014,
261,
27227,
2133,
14231,
29889,
512,
15821,
29892,
21178,
24921,
1898,
304,
1207,
4688,
28931,
1248,
3137,
3802,
8859,
297,
10161,
393,
11719,
19083,
29892,
322,
7952,
1722,
2678,
297,
10161,
393,
10331,
304,
11719,
21178,
29889,
13,
29943,
336,
566,
352,
296,
478,
866,
491,
9008,
29901,
2538,
16719,
297,
13813,
29892,
11653,
322,
21817,
505,
4520,
9008,
5717,
4589,
650,
5794,
14509,
963,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
304,
1510,
701,
472,
278,
1248,
3137,
373,
382,
1464,
8373,
1363,
896,
508,
11719,
491,
9008,
29889,
13,
4819,
2592,
8721,
29901,
478,
327,
414,
297,
472,
3203,
29871,
29906,
29947,
2302,
583,
297,
13813,
505,
4520,
26652,
375,
6221,
29899,
23261,
8721,
5934,
896,
1122,
367,
297,
295,
335,
1821,
304,
11719,
29889,
13,
29925,
3028,
18066,
414,
29901,
512,
1556,
5922,
29892,
8604,
13973,
508,
3638,
263,
21097,
304,
1248,
1847,
5073,
304,
18766,
278,
560,
335,
4127,
310,
9014,
414,
896,
1348,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
263,
1492,
304,
11719,
29889,
910,
508,
4891,
278,
13451,
964,
9014,
261,
938,
326,
333,
362,
29889,
13,
1349,
276,
2579,
292,
11118,
24691,
29901,
385,
21560,
867,
283,
16130,
12530,
17732,
17368,
313,
26689,
297,
760,
491,
24532,
6033,
3801,
29915,
29879,
4642,
5001,
350,
475,
25343,
29897,
304,
1925,
701,
11118,
24691,
9580,
8342,
292,
393,
376,
29963,
17084,
7347,
566,
1317,
263,
11961,
2592,
1213,
1126,
263,
1920,
29874,
9173,
29899,
3470,
2638,
630,
2318,
29892,
5852,
278,
478,
866,
29892,
338,
2504,
5921,
304,
3638,
5366,
874,
964,
1248,
1847,
7600,
297,
19083,
10161,
29892,
8236,
14189,
1446,
304,
10901,
9014,
261,
938,
326,
333,
362,
29889,
13,
1349,
681,
4167,
310,
10524,
29899,
262,
8287,
327,
8324,
1122,
505,
1063,
29395,
1466,
368,
22225,
29889,
319,
716,
6559,
3697,
393,
2748,
2665,
297,
29892,
10524,
29899,
262,
8287,
1862,
505,
263,
6133,
6554,
310,
1641,
29395,
1466,
368,
28189,
287,
714,
1135,
738,
916,
883,
310,
28931,
29889,
13,
29963,
17084,
3553,
997,
5652,
29892,
478,
17084,
349,
2007,
267,
29892,
7567,
9390,
2043,
29880,
24274,
414,
29892,
341,
5086,
9014,
261,
22583,
901,
5189,
313,
8667,
292,
22583,
6471,
511,
830,
1457,
26791,
1821,
6417,
542,
4293,
29892,
22938,
3262,
285,
27801,
411,
4589,
650,
681,
470,
316,
1547,
573,
2472,
1048,
28931,
29892,
9208,
29899,
1195,
1082,
282,
2007,
267,
29892,
7361,
2376,
261,
12959,
29892,
285,
1338,
873,
5995,
292,
393,
366,
508,
29915,
29873,
11719,
565,
366,
505,
443,
3274,
333,
12469,
16892,
1691,
470,
288,
705,
2278,
2304,
29889,
5901,
3064,
29892,
9014,
414,
505,
1063,
1370,
9571,
288,
1195,
5794,
393,
10974,
674,
367,
5073,
287,
472,
278,
1248,
3137,
29889,
13,
29943,
5095,
1458,
785,
2411,
1330,
1218,
15178,
8271,
24921,
322,
9348,
6221,
29899,
23261,
8721,
304,
1661,
29899,
10921,
9014,
414,
297,
29871,
29906,
29941,
13813,
2302,
583,
304,
2313,
283,
6617,
28931,
29889,
13,
9048,
601,
785,
12590,
310,
382,
5942,
611,
2356,
263,
1400,
5881,
304,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29906,
29900,
29900,
2305,
30003,
11745,
304,
29871,
29955,
10151,
310,
278,
15178,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
15443,
9014,
414,
30003,
20834,
292,
382,
1464,
8373,
471,
498,
1295,
3250,
29892,
3979,
29871,
29947,
29892,
451,
323,
1041,
3250,
278,
25963,
29889,
13,
29925,
264,
14912,
423,
785,
10428,
29899,
16958,
24464,
7147,
526,
1999,
271,
10835,
27256,
2089,
28931,
2472,
297,
1009,
14578,
21321,
29889,
399,
2247,
29886,
949,
3984,
19678,
491,
1492,
16958,
5039,
391,
322,
24464,
5218,
6123,
341,
514,
265,
317,
1113,
1607,
505,
1063,
27256,
7456,
297,
670,
16855,
14990,
8213,
14509,
2305,
393,
376,
497,
9014,
414,
674,
367,
3734,
304,
1510,
263,
15373,
29769,
313,
1367,
29897,
1434,
28931,
472,
263,
1248,
1847,
2058,
1213,
2193,
29915,
29879,
23663,
2486,
10240,
29889,
317,
1113,
1607,
29915,
29879,
22778,
1016,
630,
21006,
310,
14746,
310,
17208,
304,
8976,
1230,
25700,
364,
9776,
515,
278,
3082,
9041,
7734,
28218,
304,
278,
14879,
391,
7765,
29892,
322,
540,
5279,
19700,
408,
11289,
29899,
305,
1466,
1171,
310,
278,
1492,
29899,
16958,
25635,
10606,
29915,
29879,
7613,
310,
9311,
12712,
869,
13,
29909,
21198,
785,
399,
29373,
2462,
29901,
382,
1464,
24921,
297,
1085,
293,
459,
29874,
5127,
29892,
319,
7485,
1696,
988,
17375,
2593,
11131,
826,
3274,
601,
338,
297,
263,
260,
820,
337,
29872,
1464,
10555,
29892,
505,
8951,
2183,
278,
10240,
2635,
310,
278,
8271,
304,
10432,
29899,
5965,
5086,
9014,
414,
29889,
13,
2568,
3857,
322,
11653,
785,
7280,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
28931,
885,
314,
756,
1063,
3984,
280,
328,
1847,
9008,
5717,
6820,
916,
10240,
11994,
373,
920,
322,
746,
304,
11719,
29889,
13,
29949,
22627,
29892,
5556,
28327,
322,
3122,
11653,
785,
3834,
25203,
9014,
414,
30003,
3062,
14332,
18952,
491,
10524,
30003,
17532,
1063,
13442,
1790,
12875,
310,
3984,
19678,
1246,
515,
2305,
926,
292,
408,
8271,
24921,
29889,
13,
29963,
11427,
4933,
13113,
12321,
4124,
29883,
440,
293,
674,
367,
21248,
278,
18952,
297,
5164,
2302,
583,
297,
278,
7618,
1455,
24500,
5922,
310,
15821,
322,
21137,
322,
17551,
10106,
278,
4234,
2041,
3979,
29871,
29953,
30003,
11884,
2466,
372,
756,
20607,
17266,
403,
260,
583,
304,
278,
24532,
6033,
3801,
4242,
29892,
322,
1584,
2466,
263,
6559,
12969,
287,
491,
278,
2106,
310,
15821,
756,
301,
24025,
967,
28931,
1788,
263,
376,
14057,
545,
29908,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
12566,
292,
278,
28410,
310,
8271,
29889,
13,
29909,
1820,
13258,
272,
297,
12321,
471,
379,
6259
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.402051 | 0.306921 | 1.525254 | -0.010372 |
Gamesrobo
10 Best Games Like Jailbreak For Roblox & PC In 2022
ByJatin Kumar May 4, 2022 September 17, 2022
When it comes to playing breaking off the prison then jailbreak is a very fun Roblox game to play. The game has different aspects to choose whether you wanna stop crime or wanna create the crime. It's up to you what to play. Even though the concept of the game is great but now many better and more creative games have come up. Therefore today I wanna show you the best games like a jailbreak for Roblox as well as for your PC.
Jailbreak was at one point a great and very active game. millions of players had played this game monthly but the game has declined in popularity nowadays. But there are still players like you and me who like to play this game from time to time.
There are also players who like this game at one point but now want something more. If you are one of them then don't worry I have you covered. I have given top similar games which have similar and unique gameplay just like Jailbreak or even better.
Here are The Best Games like Jailbreak To Play In 2021
1. Mad City
Mad City is can be considered one of the best games like Jailbreak in 2021. It can be titled as the best successor to the JailBreak game. It has the same concept of the game with better gameplay and a better storyline. If you wanna play any Roblox game then you should definitely try this game out. Overall very similar to Jailbreak with better things to look forward to.
Suggested: Best games like Skyrim to Play In 2021
Pros of Mad City game are:
Mad City has the same concept as Jailbreak and it also adds more features to play with.
The game is considered the successor of Jailbreak so you can look at great things from it.
2. Prison Life
Prison Life is another great game similar to the Jailbreak game to play. This game was very popular before Jailbreak arrive as it has the same concept as Jailbreak. You can also say Jailbreak copy the prison life concept. But that doesn't matter as Jailbreak becomes a great game with this concept and even though there are some things different than Jailbreak in Prison Life but you can still feel the Prison Life as it's still a great option to play.
Pros of Prison Life game are:
Prison life has the same concept as Jailbreak but it is even an older game.
It is a great alternative with the original gameplay as we wish from a game.
3. The Wild West
The wild west is a great Roblox game and can be considered as one of the best games like the Jailbreak game. The game has many things to provide in an RPG style. The game looks different and the gameplay is also different but many things in the game are similar to Jailbreak. You explore many things use different kinds of guns and feel the game in a new way.
Pros of The Wild West game are:
The game is loved by many players for its RPG-style gameplay which provides a unique experience.
The wild west game allows you to explore swamps, deserts, grassland, and more.
4. Redwood Prison
Redwood Prison is one of the top games like Jailbreak game to play. The game is having a role-playing genre that also includes prison aspects. It is a pretty popular game and is loved by many. It is a Roblox game and it also has tasks in it perform related to prison. Although it's not completely a prison game, it's still a great game for you to play.
Suggested: Best games like moonlighter in 2021
Pros of the Redwood Prison game are:
Redwood Prison game is loved by many users for its prison aspects similar to the Jailbreak game.
This game allows you to do many things in the game keeping the role-playing aspects alive.
5. Prison Simulator
Prison Simulator is probably the best PC game like Jailbreak to play right now. I could be wrong but the game is a great game to play. It's quite a new game released and not many players have played it. But you can play it easily and be confident that it's a great game and you gonna enjoy it. You play as a prison guard and take measures to maintain order in the prison. All things gonna go wrong so you will be
|
[
12482,
307,
833,
13,
29896,
29900,
6407,
12482,
8502,
435,
737,
8690,
1152,
6417,
417,
29916,
669,
9609,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
13,
2059,
29967,
21203,
476,
24540,
2610,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
3839,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
13,
10401,
372,
5304,
304,
8743,
16679,
1283,
278,
8475,
769,
432,
737,
8690,
338,
263,
1407,
2090,
6417,
417,
29916,
3748,
304,
1708,
29889,
450,
3748,
756,
1422,
21420,
304,
6755,
3692,
366,
281,
9713,
5040,
17268,
470,
281,
9713,
1653,
278,
17268,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
701,
304,
366,
825,
304,
1708,
29889,
7753,
2466,
278,
6964,
310,
278,
3748,
338,
2107,
541,
1286,
1784,
2253,
322,
901,
907,
1230,
8090,
505,
2041,
701,
29889,
7857,
9826,
306,
281,
9713,
1510,
366,
278,
1900,
8090,
763,
263,
432,
737,
8690,
363,
6417,
417,
29916,
408,
1532,
408,
363,
596,
9609,
29889,
13,
29967,
737,
8690,
471,
472,
697,
1298,
263,
2107,
322,
1407,
6136,
3748,
29889,
14746,
310,
10769,
750,
5318,
445,
3748,
4098,
368,
541,
278,
3748,
756,
4845,
1312,
297,
5972,
537,
1286,
328,
1036,
29889,
1205,
727,
526,
1603,
10769,
763,
366,
322,
592,
1058,
763,
304,
1708,
445,
3748,
515,
931,
304,
931,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
884,
10769,
1058,
763,
445,
3748,
472,
697,
1298,
541,
1286,
864,
1554,
901,
29889,
960,
366,
526,
697,
310,
963,
769,
1016,
29915,
29873,
15982,
306,
505,
366,
10664,
29889,
306,
505,
2183,
2246,
2788,
8090,
607,
505,
2788,
322,
5412,
3748,
1456,
925,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
470,
1584,
2253,
29889,
13,
10605,
526,
450,
6407,
12482,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
1763,
7412,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
13,
29896,
29889,
4104,
4412,
13,
21878,
4412,
338,
508,
367,
5545,
697,
310,
278,
1900,
8090,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
29889,
739,
508,
367,
25278,
408,
278,
1900,
29433,
304,
278,
435,
737,
20130,
557,
3748,
29889,
739,
756,
278,
1021,
6964,
310,
278,
3748,
411,
2253,
3748,
1456,
322,
263,
2253,
5828,
1220,
29889,
960,
366,
281,
9713,
1708,
738,
6417,
417,
29916,
3748,
769,
366,
881,
11630,
1018,
445,
3748,
714,
29889,
6811,
497,
1407,
2788,
304,
435,
737,
8690,
411,
2253,
2712,
304,
1106,
6375,
304,
29889,
13,
29903,
12981,
2868,
29901,
6407,
8090,
763,
16572,
5632,
304,
7412,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
4104,
4412,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
21878,
4412,
756,
278,
1021,
6964,
408,
435,
737,
8690,
322,
372,
884,
12778,
901,
5680,
304,
1708,
411,
29889,
13,
1576,
3748,
338,
5545,
278,
29433,
310,
435,
737,
8690,
577,
366,
508,
1106,
472,
2107,
2712,
515,
372,
29889,
13,
29906,
29889,
1588,
2285,
4634,
13,
4040,
2285,
4634,
338,
1790,
2107,
3748,
2788,
304,
278,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
304,
1708,
29889,
910,
3748,
471,
1407,
5972,
1434,
435,
737,
8690,
18331,
408,
372,
756,
278,
1021,
6964,
408,
435,
737,
8690,
29889,
887,
508,
884,
1827,
435,
737,
8690,
3509,
278,
8475,
2834,
6964,
29889,
1205,
393,
1838,
29915,
29873,
4383,
408,
435,
737,
8690,
7415,
263,
2107,
3748,
411,
445,
6964,
322,
1584,
2466,
727,
526,
777,
2712,
1422,
1135,
435,
737,
8690,
297,
1588,
2285,
4634,
541,
366,
508,
1603,
4459,
278,
1588,
2285,
4634,
408,
372,
29915,
29879,
1603,
263,
2107,
2984,
304,
1708,
29889,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
1588,
2285,
4634,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
4040,
2285,
2834,
756,
278,
1021,
6964,
408,
435,
737,
8690,
541,
372,
338,
1584,
385,
9642,
3748,
29889,
13,
3112,
338,
263,
2107,
8671,
411,
278,
2441,
3748,
1456,
408,
591,
6398,
515,
263,
3748,
29889,
13,
29941,
29889,
450,
11821,
3122,
13,
1576,
8775,
5833,
338,
263,
2107,
6417,
417,
29916,
3748,
322,
508,
367,
5545,
408,
697,
310,
278,
1900,
8090,
763,
278,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
29889,
450,
3748,
756,
1784,
2712,
304,
3867,
297,
385,
390,
16903,
3114,
29889,
450,
3748,
3430,
1422,
322,
278,
3748,
1456,
338,
884,
1422,
541,
1784,
2712,
297,
278,
3748,
526,
2788,
304,
435,
737,
8690,
29889,
887,
26987,
1784,
2712,
671,
1422,
17690,
310,
18788,
322,
4459,
278,
3748,
297,
263,
716,
982,
29889,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
450,
11821,
3122,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
1576,
3748,
338,
18012,
491,
1784,
10769,
363,
967,
390,
16903,
29899,
3293,
3748,
1456,
607,
8128,
263,
5412,
7271,
29889,
13,
1576,
8775,
5833,
3748,
6511,
366,
304,
26987,
2381,
15092,
29892,
18197,
29879,
29892,
17455,
1049,
29892,
322,
901,
29889,
13,
29946,
29889,
4367,
6115,
1588,
2285,
13,
9039,
6115,
1588,
2285,
338,
697,
310,
278,
2246,
8090,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
304,
1708,
29889,
450,
3748,
338,
2534,
263,
6297,
29899,
1456,
292,
16151,
393,
884,
7805,
8475,
21420,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
5051,
5972,
3748,
322,
338,
18012,
491,
1784,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
6417,
417,
29916,
3748,
322,
372,
884,
756,
9595,
297,
372,
2189,
4475,
304,
8475,
29889,
8512,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
6446,
263,
8475,
3748,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
1603,
263,
2107,
3748,
363,
366,
304,
1708,
29889,
13,
29903,
12981,
2868,
29901,
6407,
8090,
763,
18786,
29880,
14643,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
278,
4367,
6115,
1588,
2285,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
9039,
6115,
1588,
2285,
3748,
338,
18012,
491,
1784,
4160,
363,
967,
8475,
21420,
2788,
304,
278,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
29889,
13,
4013,
3748,
6511,
366,
304,
437,
1784,
2712,
297,
278,
3748,
12515,
278,
6297,
29899,
1456,
292,
21420,
18758,
29889,
13,
29945,
29889,
1588,
2285,
3439,
9183,
13,
4040,
2285,
3439,
9183,
338,
3117,
278,
1900,
9609,
3748,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
304,
1708,
1492,
1286,
29889,
306,
1033,
367,
2743,
541,
278,
3748,
338,
263,
2107,
3748,
304,
1708,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
3755,
263,
716,
3748,
5492,
322,
451,
1784,
10769,
505,
5318,
372,
29889,
1205,
366,
508,
1708,
372,
5948,
322,
367,
24332,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
2107,
3748,
322,
366,
330,
11586,
13389,
372,
29889,
887,
1708,
408,
263,
8475,
8372,
322,
2125,
15366,
304,
7344,
1797,
297,
278,
8475,
29889,
2178,
2712,
330,
11586,
748,
2743,
577,
366,
674,
367
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.292568 | -1.637161 | -0.951187 | -0.993181 |
very excited every time of the game.
Pros of Prison Simulator game are:
It is a PC game mainly focus on prison scenarios just like the Jailbreak game.
The Prison Simulator is a great game for you to try if you want something new to experience.
6. Grand Theft Auto V
Grand Theft Auto V is a very popular PC game and is loved by millions of players around the world. It has many aspects similar to the Jailbreak game. It is a PC game so the graphics are very great and even though I'm mentioning this game here I'm pretty sure most of you have already played it before. But someone few percent people who haven't played it, what are you guys doing? Play this game right now as you losing a great game.
Suggested: Best sites like G2A to buy games at the cheapest price
Pros of Grand Theft Auto V game are:
GTA V is a game where you can do whatever you want and enjoy fighting with cops and all that great actions.
GTA V is loved by millions of players and it also has an online mode so you will be stuck playing this game forever because of how addicted the game is.
7. Escape Prison Obby!
Escape Prison Obby! is another great Roblox game and is one of the best games like Jailbreak right now. The game is loved by many for its awesome and unique gameplay. So you are sentenced to 150 years of jail time in the world's toughest Jail. You don't think about spending the rest of your life in prison right. Then get up and start planning your jailbreak even though it's not a Jailbreak game.
Pros of Escape Prison Obby! game are:
The game also revolves around prison where you need to break free.
You will find many similarities with Jailbreak while trying to escape the prison.
8. Escape Siren Cop's Prison!
Escape Siren Cop's Prison! is also a Roblox game with great prison gameplay and storylines. This deserves to be on the list of best games like Jailbreak because it also follows the same storyline of prison escaping and getting caught and all.
The theme of the game is not only just prison escape it also involves a horror theme. You could get really scared while playing this game if you are a small heart person. The game has a unique flavor of horror and fun that makes it great to play. You should definitely play this game if you wanna experience great Roblox games similar to Jailbreak.
Suggested: Best games like Free Fire to Play in 2021
9. Prison Architect
Prison Architect is another PC game listed on this list of similar games like Jailbreak. This game is a strategy-based game and has its own unique gameplay. If you like prison settings games like Jailbreak then you gonna find this game amusing too. It's loved by many users and it's been around for quite some time now. You make your prison and with every action, you end up with something consequences. A real fun game overall for prison settings lovers.
Pros of Prison Architect game:
This game has better visuals because of being a PC game and provides a high-quality experience.
The game offers you to make your prison better and better while also getting the consequences of your actions from the prisoners who trying to get out.
10. Survive and kill the Killers in Area 51
Survive and kill the Killers in Area 51 is a game with a pretty long Title. Well, that aside this is another Roblox game that provides the same experience as the Jailbreak game. It is a great game with awesome gameplay with a unique storyline. In the game, you tried to explore all the secrets that Area 51 hides. Obviously, you gonna find some scary stuff. Play the game for exploring and trying to get out of that Area 51.
Pros of Survive and kill the Killers in Area 51 game are:
The game is great with a unique storyline and gameplay.
It has some resembles Jailbreak game in exploring and trying to get out of that Area 51.
So that's it guys these are the top games like Jailbreak for you to play. Most of these games are great to play and have addicting gameplay. You might find some Roblox games to be very similar to each but all the PC games are unique and awesome to play.
If you wanna
|
[
1407,
24173,
1432,
931,
310,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
1588,
2285,
3439,
9183,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
3112,
338,
263,
9609,
3748,
14364,
8569,
373,
8475,
21846,
925,
763,
278,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
29889,
13,
1576,
1588,
2285,
3439,
9183,
338,
263,
2107,
3748,
363,
366,
304,
1018,
565,
366,
864,
1554,
716,
304,
7271,
29889,
13,
29953,
29889,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13,
3338,
392,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
338,
263,
1407,
5972,
9609,
3748,
322,
338,
18012,
491,
14746,
310,
10769,
2820,
278,
3186,
29889,
739,
756,
1784,
21420,
2788,
304,
278,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
9609,
3748,
577,
278,
18533,
526,
1407,
2107,
322,
1584,
2466,
306,
29915,
29885,
3585,
292,
445,
3748,
1244,
306,
29915,
29885,
5051,
1854,
1556,
310,
366,
505,
2307,
5318,
372,
1434,
29889,
1205,
4856,
2846,
10151,
2305,
1058,
7359,
29915,
29873,
5318,
372,
29892,
825,
526,
366,
18239,
2599,
29973,
7412,
445,
3748,
1492,
1286,
408,
366,
19035,
263,
2107,
3748,
29889,
13,
29903,
12981,
2868,
29901,
6407,
11840,
763,
402,
29906,
29909,
304,
15649,
8090,
472,
278,
923,
13198,
8666,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
29954,
6040,
478,
338,
263,
3748,
988,
366,
508,
437,
6514,
366,
864,
322,
13389,
17770,
411,
274,
3554,
322,
599,
393,
2107,
8820,
29889,
13,
29954,
6040,
478,
338,
18012,
491,
14746,
310,
10769,
322,
372,
884,
756,
385,
7395,
4464,
577,
366,
674,
367,
10771,
8743,
445,
3748,
22296,
1363,
310,
920,
788,
18186,
278,
3748,
338,
29889,
13,
29955,
29889,
3423,
5738,
1588,
2285,
438,
1327,
29891,
29991,
13,
14190,
5738,
1588,
2285,
438,
1327,
29891,
29991,
338,
1790,
2107,
6417,
417,
29916,
3748,
322,
338,
697,
310,
278,
1900,
8090,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
1492,
1286,
29889,
450,
3748,
338,
18012,
491,
1784,
363,
967,
29663,
322,
5412,
3748,
1456,
29889,
1105,
366,
526,
2665,
9223,
304,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
2440,
310,
432,
737,
931,
297,
278,
3186,
29915,
29879,
260,
820,
342,
435,
737,
29889,
887,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
1048,
805,
2548,
278,
1791,
310,
596,
2834,
297,
8475,
1492,
29889,
1987,
679,
701,
322,
1369,
18987,
596,
432,
737,
8690,
1584,
2466,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
263,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
29889,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
3423,
5738,
1588,
2285,
438,
1327,
29891,
29991,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
1576,
3748,
884,
13819,
1960,
2820,
8475,
988,
366,
817,
304,
2867,
3889,
29889,
13,
3492,
674,
1284,
1784,
2788,
1907,
411,
435,
737,
8690,
1550,
1811,
304,
10169,
278,
8475,
29889,
13,
29947,
29889,
3423,
5738,
6290,
264,
10061,
29915,
29879,
1588,
2285,
29991,
13,
14190,
5738,
6290,
264,
10061,
29915,
29879,
1588,
2285,
29991,
338,
884,
263,
6417,
417,
29916,
3748,
411,
2107,
8475,
3748,
1456,
322,
5828,
9012,
29889,
910,
16964,
1960,
304,
367,
373,
278,
1051,
310,
1900,
8090,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
1363,
372,
884,
4477,
278,
1021,
5828,
1220,
310,
8475,
3966,
21430,
322,
2805,
12624,
322,
599,
29889,
13,
1576,
10929,
310,
278,
3748,
338,
451,
871,
925,
8475,
10169,
372,
884,
20789,
263,
23026,
10929,
29889,
887,
1033,
679,
2289,
885,
1965,
1550,
8743,
445,
3748,
565,
366,
526,
263,
2319,
5192,
2022,
29889,
450,
3748,
756,
263,
5412,
21054,
272,
310,
23026,
322,
2090,
393,
3732,
372,
2107,
304,
1708,
29889,
887,
881,
11630,
1708,
445,
3748,
565,
366,
281,
9713,
7271,
2107,
6417,
417,
29916,
8090,
2788,
304,
435,
737,
8690,
29889,
13,
29903,
12981,
2868,
29901,
6407,
8090,
763,
12362,
6438,
304,
7412,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
13,
29929,
29889,
1588,
2285,
2595,
4496,
13,
4040,
2285,
2595,
4496,
338,
1790,
9609,
3748,
9904,
373,
445,
1051,
310,
2788,
8090,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
29889,
910,
3748,
338,
263,
13705,
29899,
6707,
3748,
322,
756,
967,
1914,
5412,
3748,
1456,
29889,
960,
366,
763,
8475,
6055,
8090,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
769,
366,
330,
11586,
1284,
445,
3748,
626,
4746,
2086,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
18012,
491,
1784,
4160,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
1063,
2820,
363,
3755,
777,
931,
1286,
29889,
887,
1207,
596,
8475,
322,
411,
1432,
3158,
29892,
366,
1095,
701,
411,
1554,
27721,
29889,
319,
1855,
2090,
3748,
12463,
363,
8475,
6055,
658,
874,
29889,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
1588,
2285,
2595,
4496,
3748,
29901,
13,
4013,
3748,
756,
2253,
7604,
29879,
1363,
310,
1641,
263,
9609,
3748,
322,
8128,
263,
1880,
29899,
29567,
7271,
29889,
13,
1576,
3748,
16688,
366,
304,
1207,
596,
8475,
2253,
322,
2253,
1550,
884,
2805,
278,
27721,
310,
596,
8820,
515,
278,
22979,
1058,
1811,
304,
679,
714,
29889,
13,
29896,
29900,
29889,
6298,
29894,
573,
322,
12088,
278,
29021,
414,
297,
18320,
29871,
29945,
29896,
13,
18498,
29894,
573,
322,
12088,
278,
29021,
414,
297,
18320,
29871,
29945,
29896,
338,
263,
3748,
411,
263,
5051,
1472,
18527,
29889,
5674,
29892,
393,
17786,
445,
338,
1790,
6417,
417,
29916,
3748,
393,
8128,
278,
1021,
7271,
408,
278,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
2107,
3748,
411,
29663,
3748,
1456,
411,
263,
5412,
5828,
1220,
29889,
512,
278,
3748,
29892,
366,
1898,
304,
26987,
599,
278,
22183,
1372,
393,
18320,
29871,
29945,
29896,
298,
2247,
29889,
25735,
29892,
366,
330,
11586,
1284,
777,
885,
653,
6433,
29889,
7412,
278,
3748,
363,
3902,
8253,
322,
1811,
304,
679,
714,
310,
393,
18320,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29889,
13,
1184,
29879,
310,
6298,
29894,
573,
322,
12088,
278,
29021,
414,
297,
18320,
29871,
29945,
29896,
3748,
526,
29901,
13,
1576,
3748,
338,
2107,
411,
263,
5412,
5828,
1220,
322,
3748,
1456,
29889,
13,
3112,
756,
777,
620,
1590,
793,
435,
737,
8690,
3748,
297,
3902,
8253,
322,
1811,
304,
679,
714,
310,
393,
18320,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29889,
13,
6295,
393,
29915,
29879,
372,
18239,
1438,
526,
278,
2246,
8090,
763,
435,
737,
8690,
363,
366,
304,
1708,
29889,
7849,
310,
1438,
8090,
526,
2107,
304,
1708,
322,
505,
788,
919,
292,
3748,
1456,
29889,
887,
1795,
1284,
777,
6417,
417,
29916,
8090,
304,
367,
1407,
2788,
304,
1269,
541,
599,
278,
9609,
8090,
526,
5412,
322,
29663,
304,
1708,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
281,
9713
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.412118 | -1.761748 | -0.870492 | -1.089312 |
The interior dates back to the 14th and 15th centuries. It contains the tombs of various members of the noble Vázquez de Arce family who, in exchange for this privilege, agreed with the Chapter to «adorn it, and furbish it, and prepare it for worship with the greatest decency».
The jambs of the coffered arch contain two large niches containing the funeral urns of Martín Vázquez de Sosa and Sancha Vázquez, the grandparents of the Doncel. The statue of the knight Don Martín depicts him dressed in a habit over el coat of mail and holding in his hands the long sword. That of his wife, Sancha Vázquez, lies recumbent, as if asleep. In the center of the pantheon is a superb mausoleum containing the ashes of Fernando de Arce and Catalina de Sosa, the mother and father of the Doncel, with recumbent statues.
In the wall, outstanding amongst all the other elements, is the famed Mausoleum of the Doncel. This 15th-century masterpiece has finely carved pilasters and arches, and features paintings representing the Passion of Christ, in a dry, expressive style, attributed to Antonio de Contreras. It is not possible to enter the cathedral without visiting this jewel of world sculpture, known throughout the world, the one single work which most attracts visitors to Sigüenza Cathedral. This, the most ostentatious tomb in the cathedral, has a marvelous statue of the illustrious young Commendatory D. Martín Vázquez de Arce, who met a glorious death during the War of Granada at the age of just 25. The statue in the Chapel of San Juan y Santa Catalina shows the Doncel reclining over the tomb. Over the warrior's body is an epitaph engraved in Gothic letters. This funeral inscription reads as follows: Here lies Martín Vázquez de Arce, knight of the Order of Saint James, who was killed by the Moors, when coming to the aid of his illustrious lord, the Duke of El lnfantado, and certain people from Jaén, at La Acequia Gorda, on the plains of Granada. His father, Fernando de Arce, took his body and gave it burial in this chapel in 1486. The city of Loja and the towns of llora, Moclín and Montefrío were taken that year in sieges in which father and son took part.
Brother and father complied with this last wish, erecting this monument.
The elegant Flamboyant Gothic work we can appreciate in this tomb makes it an outstanding example amongst funeral monuments of its type. Nevertheless, its source of greatest beauty lines in the magnificent alabaster statue of the knight who, armed with sword and dagger, wearing his warrior's mails and bearing on his chest the red cross of the Knights of Saint James, is portrayed semi-recumbent on his deathbed, in serious but serene posture and expression, lost in reading and meditation on some passage in the book of hours he holds open between his hands. This pose of immortal soldier who puts to one side his sword in order to achieve more eternal victories, is fascinating.
The white, polished alabaster contains bluish veins, giving the sensation that, once his reading is complete, the knight will leave his couch to continue the history of his heroic feats.
The statue is original due to its posture and its naturalism. «The arrangement of the knight's figure, semi-reclining over the burial stone, and his legs crossed, his busts erect and the right arm supported by a bundle of laurel, is so original, so unique, as to be in it sufficiently interesting to the visitor. But, moreover, the sweet melancholy the statue emanates, the serenity of the subject's face, the pallid light of the chapel and the absolute silence which reigns all around invite us to meditation and repose».
The Doncel in his tomb, more than a funeral monument appears to be an ode to arms and letters. Letters are symbolized by the book the Doncel is serenely reading, indolently reclining on his right side. Arms find their allegory in the fine mail coat he is wearing, in the steely armour which protects his legs and arms and
|
[
450,
13290,
10116,
1250,
304,
278,
29871,
29896,
29946,
386,
322,
29871,
29896,
29945,
386,
21726,
29889,
739,
3743,
278,
20450,
29879,
310,
5164,
5144,
310,
278,
15996,
478,
5058,
24661,
316,
826,
346,
3942,
1058,
29892,
297,
14523,
363,
445,
14828,
479,
29892,
15502,
411,
278,
23040,
304,
859,
328,
1398,
372,
29892,
322,
3261,
29890,
728,
372,
29892,
322,
19012,
372,
363,
26320,
411,
278,
14176,
1602,
3819,
1684,
13,
1576,
432,
1117,
29879,
310,
278,
274,
974,
571,
287,
3190,
1712,
1023,
2919,
25090,
267,
6943,
278,
2090,
13537,
5065,
1983,
310,
28344,
478,
5058,
24661,
316,
317,
3628,
322,
3087,
5815,
478,
5058,
24661,
29892,
278,
4595,
862,
1237,
310,
278,
3872,
2242,
29889,
450,
24870,
310,
278,
889,
523,
3872,
28344,
1401,
919,
29879,
1075,
27121,
297,
263,
4760,
975,
560,
24296,
310,
10524,
322,
13587,
297,
670,
6567,
278,
1472,
22378,
29889,
2193,
310,
670,
6532,
29892,
3087,
5815,
478,
5058,
24661,
29892,
12185,
1162,
3774,
296,
29892,
408,
565,
408,
5436,
29889,
512,
278,
4818,
310,
278,
282,
424,
354,
265,
338,
263,
2428,
29890,
611,
375,
1772,
398,
6943,
278,
408,
13244,
310,
17993,
316,
826,
346,
322,
11732,
1099,
316,
317,
3628,
29892,
278,
5637,
322,
4783,
310,
278,
3872,
2242,
29892,
411,
1162,
3774,
296,
1002,
1041,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
10090,
29892,
714,
11235,
22611,
599,
278,
916,
3161,
29892,
338,
278,
285,
2795,
341,
1485,
1772,
398,
310,
278,
3872,
2242,
29889,
910,
29871,
29896,
29945,
386,
29899,
27371,
5835,
12343,
346,
756,
1436,
873,
1559,
1490,
8230,
1901,
29879,
322,
3190,
267,
29892,
322,
5680,
10675,
886,
15783,
278,
6978,
291,
310,
2819,
29892,
297,
263,
15589,
29892,
4653,
573,
3114,
29892,
29393,
304,
9630,
316,
1281,
509,
18464,
29889,
739,
338,
451,
1950,
304,
3896,
278,
274,
21471,
1728,
6493,
292,
445,
432,
809,
295,
310,
3186,
17039,
545,
29892,
2998,
10106,
278,
3186,
29892,
278,
697,
2323,
664,
607,
1556,
13978,
29879,
26824,
304,
15861,
29993,
5723,
315,
21471,
29889,
910,
29892,
278,
1556,
14750,
296,
2219,
681,
20450,
297,
278,
274,
21471,
29892,
756,
263,
1766,
955,
681,
24870,
310,
278,
4486,
504,
374,
681,
4123,
1876,
355,
7606,
360,
29889,
28344,
478,
5058,
24661,
316,
826,
346,
29892,
1058,
1539,
263,
3144,
23308,
4892,
2645,
278,
3362,
310,
6274,
1114,
472,
278,
5046,
310,
925,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29889,
450,
24870,
297,
278,
13741,
295,
310,
3087,
8699,
343,
7510,
11732,
1099,
3697,
278,
3872,
2242,
337,
695,
2827,
975,
278,
20450,
29889,
6811,
278,
1370,
13479,
29915,
29879,
3573,
338,
385,
9358,
277,
12451,
3033,
336,
1490,
297,
22883,
293,
8721,
29889,
910,
2090,
13537,
1663,
3395,
13623,
408,
4477,
29901,
2266,
12185,
28344,
478,
5058,
24661,
316,
826,
346,
29892,
889,
523,
310,
278,
8170,
310,
4107,
5011,
29892,
1058,
471,
9445,
491,
278,
4546,
943,
29892,
746,
6421,
304,
278,
16226,
310,
670,
4486,
504,
374,
681,
18120,
29892,
278,
13484,
310,
1260,
301,
29876,
29888,
424,
912,
29892,
322,
3058,
2305,
515,
14021,
1690,
29892,
472,
997,
319,
346,
22455,
402,
536,
29874,
29892,
373,
278,
2174,
1144,
310,
6274,
1114,
29889,
3600,
4783,
29892,
17993,
316,
826,
346,
29892,
3614,
670,
3573,
322,
4846,
372,
6866,
616,
297,
445,
10708,
295,
297,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29947,
29953,
29889,
450,
4272,
310,
4309,
1764,
322,
278,
20248,
310,
11148,
2207,
29892,
341,
542,
29880,
3642,
322,
11240,
1341,
9393,
892,
4586,
393,
1629,
297,
2686,
2710,
297,
607,
4783,
322,
1487,
3614,
760,
29889,
13,
29857,
721,
322,
4783,
752,
2957,
411,
445,
1833,
6398,
29892,
14737,
312,
292,
445,
13849,
29889,
13,
1576,
19232,
2379,
314,
19415,
424,
22883,
293,
664,
591,
508,
11188,
297,
445,
20450,
3732,
372,
385,
714,
11235,
1342,
22611,
2090,
13537,
22586,
310,
967,
1134,
29889,
25678,
29892,
967,
2752,
310,
14176,
15409,
3454,
297,
278,
29154,
296,
394,
370,
1901,
24870,
310,
278,
889,
523,
1058,
29892,
23926,
411,
22378,
322,
270,
9921,
29892,
591,
4362,
670,
1370,
13479,
29915,
29879,
611,
2719,
322,
24638,
373,
670,
521,
342,
278,
2654,
4891,
310,
278,
8360,
5861,
310,
4107,
5011,
29892,
338,
2011,
25724,
12647,
29899,
3757,
3774,
296,
373,
670,
4892,
2580,
29892,
297,
10676,
541,
724,
1600,
1400,
545,
322,
4603,
29892,
5714,
297,
5183,
322,
1612,
7018,
373,
777,
13382,
297,
278,
3143,
310,
6199,
540,
8640,
1722,
1546,
670,
6567,
29889,
910,
18593,
310,
5198,
441,
284,
20767,
1058,
15223,
304,
697,
2625,
670,
22378,
297,
1797,
304,
6176,
901,
634,
17196,
6879,
3842,
29892,
338,
21028,
262,
1218,
29889,
13,
1576,
4796,
29892,
1248,
3276,
394,
370,
1901,
3743,
1999,
29884,
728,
2453,
1144,
29892,
6820,
278,
4771,
362,
393,
29892,
2748,
670,
5183,
338,
4866,
29892,
278,
889,
523,
674,
5967,
670,
274,
3222,
304,
6773,
278,
4955,
310,
670,
13444,
293,
1238,
1446,
29889,
13,
1576,
24870,
338,
2441,
2861,
304,
967,
1400,
545,
322,
967,
5613,
1608,
29889,
859,
1576,
24628,
310,
278,
889,
523,
29915,
29879,
4377,
29892,
12647,
29899,
276,
695,
2827,
975,
278,
6866,
616,
12565,
29892,
322,
670,
21152,
21692,
29892,
670,
289,
504,
29879,
14737,
312,
322,
278,
1492,
5075,
6969,
491,
263,
11846,
310,
425,
545,
29880,
29892,
338,
577,
2441,
29892,
577,
5412,
29892,
408,
304,
367,
297,
372,
18430,
8031,
304,
278,
27682,
29889,
1205,
29892,
25409,
29892,
278,
14225,
9232,
14588,
18333,
278,
24870,
953,
273,
1078,
29892,
278,
724,
264,
537,
310,
278,
4967,
29915,
29879,
3700,
29892,
278,
282,
497,
333,
3578,
310,
278,
10708,
295,
322,
278,
8380,
15142,
607,
20913,
29879,
599,
2820,
2437,
568,
502,
304,
1612,
7018,
322,
1634,
852,
1684,
13,
1576,
3872,
2242,
297,
670,
20450,
29892,
901,
1135,
263,
2090,
13537,
13849,
5692,
304,
367,
385,
288,
311,
304,
10188,
322,
8721,
29889,
2803,
2153,
526,
5829,
1891,
491,
278,
3143,
278,
3872,
2242,
338,
724,
264,
873,
5183,
29892,
1399,
324,
2705,
337,
695,
2827,
373,
670,
1492,
2625,
29889,
826,
1516,
1284,
1009,
16831,
706,
297,
278,
2691,
10524,
24296,
540,
338,
591,
4362,
29892,
297,
278,
1886,
873,
5075,
473,
607,
12566,
29879,
670,
21152,
322,
10188,
322
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 2.557508 | 0.698852 | 1.349518 | 0.322291 |
Blood Types, Explained (Plus: How To Find Yours)
A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB: Which one are you?
By David Grossman Published: Jul 1, 2021
Peter Dazeley//Getty Images
Blood donation remains one of the easiest ways you can save someone's life: On average, a person in the U.S. is in need of blood or platelets every 2 seconds, according to the nonprofit American Red Cross. The organization estimates that 6.8 million people donate blood in the U.S. every year, giving approximately 13.6 million whole blood and red blood cells.
➡️ You love science. So do we. Let's nerd out over it together.
But how did this tradition of blood donation first begin, and just what are we giving away when the blood leaves our veins? And perhaps more importantly, what are the different blood types, and how can find out your own blood type?
A History of Healing
The earliest known human-to-human blood donation occurred before humans even knew what blood types were. In 1818, obstetrician James Blundell transferred blood to a woman who had just given birth. Having watched many patients die in childbirth, Blundell wrote that his experimental procedure stemmed from being "appalled at my own helplessness."
In the late 1800s, doctors commonly used cow
Yuji Sakai//Getty Images
For the rest of the century, scientists experimented with blood transfer. Not all of these ideas were successful—some advocated for infusing human blood with lamb blood, for example. Then came an even more audacious idea: using cow's milk, which was thought to be superior to actual blood.
From 1873 through 1880, the milk-for-blood trend swept through the U.S. By 1878, a scientist named T.G. Thomas wrote in the New York Journal of Medicine that by "injecting milk into the the veins we are imitating nature very closely in one of her most simply physiological processes."
Thankfully, an Austrian biologist would soon make a discovery that would change everything.
Landsteiner's Discoveries
Karl Landsteiner in 1930, shortly after it was announced that he had won the Nobel Prize for his work with blood.
Looking to earlier experiments with animals, scientists noticed these foreign bodies were broken up in the human bloodstream by hemoglobin, which resides on red blood cells and carries oxygen through the body. In 1901, Karl Landsteiner realized similar reactions were occurring with human-to-human blood transfers. Common conditions, like shock or jaundice, could be coming from these failed transfers.
Landsteiner's work attracted moderate attention. A doctor completed a successful blood transfusion using Landsteiner's method in New York in 1907, a far cry from the milk days. But in 1909—when Landsteiner was finally able to classify human blood into a variety of types—his work really took off. These groups are what are commonly known today as A, B, AB, and O groups.
➡️ More Bloody Good Reads
The Blood of the Crab
Blood Test Detects Cancer Years Before Symptoms
Just a Basement Full of Blood
Later in life, Landsteiner moved to New York. There, in 1937, with forensic scientist Alexander Weiner, he discovered the Rhesus factor. Named after a similar property found in the Rhesus monkey, all blood has a Rhesus (Rh) factor, either positive or negative.
Both of these discoveries would become crucial to how blood transfers work today.
So, What Are Blood Types?
ER Productions Limited//Getty Images
All blood carries antigens, or substances that alert the immune system to spring into action. Each person carries a unique antigen makeup, falling into general groups—what we have come to know as Landsteiner's blood types. While it would be several decades until scientists discovered the exact chemical makeup of antigens, with help from scientists like Elvin Kabat, Landsteiner laid down the basics.
The four major groups are decided by one major factor: whether they do or don't have two antigens, commonly known as
|
[
25122,
28025,
29892,
12027,
433,
1312,
313,
29575,
29901,
1128,
1763,
10987,
612,
2470,
29897,
13,
29909,
29974,
29892,
319,
15767,
350,
29974,
29892,
350,
15767,
438,
29974,
29892,
438,
15767,
17571,
29974,
29892,
17571,
29901,
8449,
697,
526,
366,
29973,
13,
2059,
4699,
402,
2124,
1171,
8042,
3726,
29901,
2739,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
13,
23686,
360,
28334,
2330,
458,
2577,
1017,
1954,
1179,
13,
29933,
417,
397,
1016,
362,
9242,
697,
310,
278,
19075,
5837,
366,
508,
4078,
4856,
29915,
29879,
2834,
29901,
1551,
6588,
29892,
263,
2022,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
338,
297,
817,
310,
10416,
470,
15284,
10376,
1432,
29871,
29906,
6923,
29892,
5034,
304,
278,
1661,
771,
9202,
3082,
4367,
11189,
29889,
450,
13013,
21875,
393,
29871,
29953,
29889,
29947,
7284,
2305,
1016,
403,
10416,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
1432,
1629,
29892,
6820,
14235,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29889,
29953,
7284,
3353,
10416,
322,
2654,
10416,
9101,
29889,
13,
229,
161,
164,
30598,
887,
5360,
10466,
29889,
1105,
437,
591,
29889,
2803,
29915,
29879,
302,
2018,
714,
975,
372,
4208,
29889,
13,
6246,
920,
1258,
445,
11399,
310,
10416,
1016,
362,
937,
3380,
29892,
322,
925,
825,
526,
591,
6820,
3448,
746,
278,
10416,
11308,
1749,
2453,
1144,
29973,
1126,
6060,
901,
4100,
368,
29892,
825,
526,
278,
1422,
10416,
4072,
29892,
322,
920,
508,
1284,
714,
596,
1914,
10416,
1134,
29973,
13,
29909,
5298,
310,
940,
12818,
13,
1576,
24577,
2998,
5199,
29899,
517,
29899,
26029,
10416,
1016,
362,
10761,
1434,
25618,
1584,
6363,
825,
10416,
4072,
892,
29889,
512,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29896,
29947,
29892,
14979,
300,
2200,
713,
5011,
3164,
870,
514,
18440,
10416,
304,
263,
6114,
1058,
750,
925,
2183,
12060,
29889,
15950,
20654,
1784,
22069,
762,
297,
2278,
29890,
7515,
29892,
3164,
870,
514,
5456,
393,
670,
17986,
8792,
20805,
2168,
515,
1641,
376,
932,
4212,
472,
590,
1914,
1081,
572,
404,
2264,
1213,
13,
797,
278,
5683,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29879,
29892,
437,
14359,
15574,
1304,
21282,
13,
29979,
29884,
2397,
19736,
1794,
458,
2577,
1017,
1954,
1179,
13,
2831,
278,
1791,
310,
278,
6462,
29892,
9638,
2879,
7639,
287,
411,
10416,
6782,
29889,
2216,
599,
310,
1438,
7014,
892,
9150,
30003,
5372,
22545,
630,
363,
3041,
4746,
5199,
10416,
411,
301,
1117,
10416,
29892,
363,
1342,
29889,
1987,
2996,
385,
1584,
901,
263,
6191,
8802,
2969,
29901,
773,
21282,
29915,
29879,
27274,
29892,
607,
471,
2714,
304,
367,
11558,
304,
3935,
10416,
29889,
13,
4591,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29955,
29941,
1549,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29900,
29892,
278,
27274,
29899,
1454,
29899,
14073,
397,
534,
355,
7901,
415,
1549,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
2648,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29955,
29947,
29892,
263,
9638,
391,
4257,
323,
29889,
29954,
29889,
5569,
5456,
297,
278,
1570,
3088,
8237,
310,
27529,
393,
491,
376,
21920,
292,
27274,
964,
278,
278,
2453,
1144,
591,
526,
527,
277,
1218,
5469,
1407,
16467,
297,
697,
310,
902,
1556,
3763,
4824,
29875,
5996,
10174,
1213,
13,
25271,
3730,
29892,
385,
3330,
6392,
4768,
19915,
723,
4720,
1207,
263,
20699,
393,
723,
1735,
4129,
29889,
13,
22677,
1655,
4983,
29915,
29879,
8565,
957,
583,
13,
24115,
29880,
3172,
1655,
4983,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29900,
29892,
21734,
1156,
372,
471,
9326,
393,
540,
750,
2113,
278,
27813,
20604,
363,
670,
664,
411,
10416,
29889,
13,
14959,
292,
304,
8859,
15729,
411,
15006,
29892,
9638,
2879,
10548,
1438,
9117,
17873,
892,
9391,
701,
297,
278,
5199,
10416,
5461,
491,
9736,
468,
417,
2109,
29892,
607,
620,
2247,
373,
2654,
10416,
9101,
322,
1559,
2722,
288,
28596,
1549,
278,
3573,
29889,
512,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29896,
29892,
8425,
3172,
1655,
4983,
16387,
2788,
337,
7387,
892,
13920,
292,
411,
5199,
29899,
517,
29899,
26029,
10416,
1301,
25534,
29889,
13103,
5855,
29892,
763,
19253,
470,
432,
585,
299,
625,
29892,
1033,
367,
6421,
515,
1438,
5229,
1301,
25534,
29889,
13,
22677,
1655,
4983,
29915,
29879,
664,
13978,
287,
17768,
403,
8570,
29889,
319,
11619,
8676,
263,
9150,
10416,
1301,
29888,
3958,
773,
3172,
1655,
4983,
29915,
29879,
1158,
297,
1570,
3088,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29955,
29892,
263,
2215,
10901,
515,
278,
27274,
3841,
29889,
1205,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29900,
29929,
30003,
8256,
3172,
1655,
4983,
471,
7146,
2221,
304,
770,
1598,
5199,
10416,
964,
263,
12875,
310,
4072,
30003,
22880,
664,
2289,
3614,
1283,
29889,
4525,
6471,
526,
825,
526,
15574,
2998,
9826,
408,
319,
29892,
350,
29892,
17571,
29892,
322,
438,
6471,
29889,
13,
229,
161,
164,
30598,
5853,
11447,
1486,
7197,
7523,
29879,
13,
1576,
25122,
310,
278,
315,
4201,
13,
29933,
417,
397,
4321,
5953,
522,
29879,
1815,
2265,
23857,
10949,
10667,
415,
4835,
13,
14084,
263,
4886,
882,
14846,
310,
25122,
13,
29931,
1008,
297,
2834,
29892,
3172,
1655,
4983,
6153,
304,
1570,
3088,
29889,
1670,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29955,
29892,
411,
363,
575,
293,
9638,
391,
9428,
1334,
4983,
29892,
540,
10943,
278,
7861,
267,
375,
7329,
29889,
405,
2795,
1156,
263,
2788,
2875,
1476,
297,
278,
7861,
267,
375,
1601,
1989,
29892,
599,
10416,
756,
263,
7861,
267,
375,
313,
29934,
29882,
29897,
7329,
29892,
2845,
6374,
470,
8178,
29889,
13,
29933,
720,
310,
1438,
6523,
583,
723,
4953,
7618,
1455,
304,
920,
10416,
1301,
25534,
664,
9826,
29889,
13,
6295,
29892,
1724,
4683,
25122,
28025,
29973,
13,
1001,
7138,
1953,
28873,
458,
2577,
1017,
1954,
1179,
13,
3596,
10416,
1559,
2722,
3677,
335,
575,
29892,
470,
5960,
2925,
393,
6655,
278,
5198,
1540,
1788,
304,
6709,
964,
3158,
29889,
7806,
2022,
1559,
2722,
263,
5412,
3677,
2101,
1207,
786,
29892,
20327,
964,
2498,
6471,
30003,
5816,
591,
505,
2041,
304,
1073,
408,
3172,
1655,
4983,
29915,
29879,
10416,
4072,
29889,
5806,
372,
723,
367,
3196,
1602,
3076,
2745,
9638,
2879,
10943,
278,
2684,
22233,
1207,
786,
310,
3677,
335,
575,
29892,
411,
1371,
515,
9638,
2879,
763,
1260,
3845,
20533,
271,
29892,
3172,
1655,
4983,
12341,
1623,
278,
2362,
1199,
29889,
13,
1576,
3023,
4655,
6471,
526,
8459,
491,
697,
4655,
7329,
29901,
3692,
896,
437,
470,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
1023,
3677,
335,
575,
29892,
15574,
2998,
408
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.701755 | 0.19012 | 1.693817 | 1.888208 |
Date: 28 Feb 2018 18:01
Tanhony 28 Feb 2018 18:01
Thanks to Ensigns TheGreatSea, DarkStuff, Westrin, Stallmantic, magnadeus and CaptainKirby for their feedback in chat!
Unfold Author Post by Tanhony, 28 Feb 2018 18:01
Great idea, great execution.
piqey 28 Feb 2018 18:52
Inb4 all televised programs are perfectly recreated to the last molecule by aliens for their own entertainment.
Unfold Great idea, great execution. by piqey, 28 Feb 2018 18:52
ShadyBacon 28 Feb 2018 19:00
I feel as though you're half way there. There's enough to separate this from similar concepts, but I wouldn't say there's enough to make this unique. Perhaps its because of the Star Trek parody on Black Mirror or maybe just because I never watched Star Trek, but this just struck me as underwhelming. Not bad, but not particularly good either. No vote for now.
Unfold by ShadyBacon, 28 Feb 2018 19:00
DrPraetorious 01 Mar 2018 01:53
It helps if you know the show, but I feel like it stands on it's own merits. I think the only drawback is the fact it's stuck underground and not actually in space.
Unfold by DrPraetorious, 01 Mar 2018 01:53
ShadyBacon 02 Mar 2018 13:38
I feel like if it was in space the SCP would lose what makes it an SCP and it would just become the starship enterprise.
Unfold by ShadyBacon, 02 Mar 2018 13:38
Abettik 28 Feb 2018 20:27
Hesitant upvote. I feel like there's a lot more potential here that you didn't capitalize on, but maybe that's my Next Generation fanboy just wanting more. So I guess for the most part, it's short, sweet, and imaginative.
+ show block
– hide block
Nitpicks, questions, suggestions:
Blasts of light have also been observed originating from SCP-3135-1, along with the launching of several torpedoes.
"Torpedoes" is the Star Trek word for them, but I'm not sure the SCP foundation would call them such. The foundation might just call them projectiles, especially in a technical document like this. Same reason you have them refer to "phasers" as "blasts of light."
These organisms appear to behave consistently with the portrayal of the Enterprise's crew in the original series…
Because The Original Series is essentially a Star Trek proper noun for the 1966 series, you should consider removing the word "original" or changing it to "The Next Generation" or "the original run of the series."
There is a drastic increase in nudity, graphic violence, and profanity. The majority of said profanity can be attributed to the character of Data, who uses the word 'fuck' a minimum of ten times per episode.
What's the reason for this? The fan author is trying to make it "edgy?" Why Data, the unfeeling android?
The character Jean Luc Picard's name is now John Luke Picard.
What's the reason for this? An error on the fanboy's part? I feel like all trekkies can spell Jean-Luc Picard's name. If you're trying to show that the fanboy writing this can't spell someone's name, I would make it something -slightly- less well known. (Maybe Deanna Troi is Deanna Troy?)
The majority of episodes are now based around the character William Riker and his various sexual encounters.
I like this, because you're really getting at the crux of the concept here, which is that this is a fan work. You might add another bullet about how there are a lot more action scenes than in the original series, and that one character (Riker?
|
[
4712,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29896,
13,
29911,
27731,
2592,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29896,
13,
16894,
304,
1174,
4530,
29879,
450,
25120,
271,
2008,
29874,
29892,
15317,
855,
3096,
29892,
3122,
17056,
29892,
624,
497,
29885,
7716,
29892,
2320,
1056,
311,
375,
322,
10842,
29968,
381,
1609,
363,
1009,
16705,
297,
13563,
29991,
13,
2525,
8771,
13361,
4918,
491,
15066,
29882,
2592,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29896,
13,
25120,
271,
2969,
29892,
2107,
8225,
29889,
13,
1631,
29939,
1032,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29945,
29906,
13,
797,
29890,
29946,
599,
4382,
11292,
11104,
526,
7970,
337,
11600,
304,
278,
1833,
13206,
29883,
1297,
491,
394,
11689,
363,
1009,
1914,
22684,
358,
29889,
13,
2525,
8771,
7027,
2969,
29892,
2107,
8225,
29889,
491,
2930,
29939,
1032,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29945,
29906,
13,
2713,
3714,
29933,
23074,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29901,
29900,
29900,
13,
29902,
4459,
408,
2466,
366,
29915,
276,
4203,
982,
727,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
3307,
304,
5004,
445,
515,
2788,
22001,
29892,
541,
306,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1827,
727,
29915,
29879,
3307,
304,
1207,
445,
5412,
29889,
11637,
967,
1363,
310,
278,
7828,
6479,
29895,
610,
1486,
373,
6054,
11612,
729,
470,
5505,
925,
1363,
306,
2360,
20654,
7828,
6479,
29895,
29892,
541,
445,
925,
15469,
592,
408,
1090,
1332,
295,
4056,
29889,
2216,
4319,
29892,
541,
451,
10734,
1781,
2845,
29889,
1939,
11719,
363,
1286,
29889,
13,
2525,
8771,
491,
1383,
3714,
29933,
23074,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29901,
29900,
29900,
13,
25639,
29925,
336,
300,
23308,
29871,
29900,
29896,
1085,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29945,
29941,
13,
3112,
6911,
565,
366,
1073,
278,
1510,
29892,
541,
306,
4459,
763,
372,
15028,
373,
372,
29915,
29879,
1914,
2778,
1169,
29889,
306,
1348,
278,
871,
4216,
1627,
338,
278,
2114,
372,
29915,
29879,
10771,
1090,
2057,
322,
451,
2869,
297,
2913,
29889,
13,
2525,
8771,
491,
4942,
29925,
336,
300,
23308,
29892,
29871,
29900,
29896,
1085,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29945,
29941,
13,
2713,
3714,
29933,
23074,
29871,
29900,
29906,
1085,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29901,
29941,
29947,
13,
29902,
4459,
763,
565,
372,
471,
297,
2913,
278,
317,
6271,
723,
14074,
825,
3732,
372,
385,
317,
6271,
322,
372,
723,
925,
4953,
278,
5810,
3527,
3896,
7734,
29889,
13,
2525,
8771,
491,
1383,
3714,
29933,
23074,
29892,
29871,
29900,
29906,
1085,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29901,
29941,
29947,
13,
4920,
1803,
638,
29871,
29906,
29947,
26319,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29955,
13,
29950,
267,
277,
424,
701,
15814,
29889,
306,
4459,
763,
727,
29915,
29879,
263,
3287,
901,
7037,
1244,
393,
366,
3282,
29915,
29873,
7483,
675,
373,
29892,
541,
5505,
393,
29915,
29879,
590,
8084,
28203,
13524,
19415,
925,
24507,
901,
29889,
1105,
306,
4140,
363,
278,
1556,
760,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
3273,
29892,
14225,
29892,
322,
6382,
262,
1230,
29889,
13,
29974,
1510,
2908,
13,
29994,
9563,
2908,
13,
29940,
277,
29886,
7358,
29892,
5155,
29892,
10529,
29901,
13,
29933,
4230,
29879,
310,
3578,
505,
884,
1063,
8900,
3978,
1218,
515,
317,
6271,
29899,
29941,
29896,
29941,
29945,
29899,
29896,
29892,
3412,
411,
278,
6826,
292,
310,
3196,
4842,
9795,
29877,
267,
29889,
13,
29908,
29911,
272,
9795,
29877,
267,
29908,
338,
278,
7828,
6479,
29895,
1734,
363,
963,
29892,
541,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
1854,
278,
317,
6271,
22778,
723,
1246,
963,
1316,
29889,
450,
22778,
1795,
925,
1246,
963,
2060,
5475,
29892,
7148,
297,
263,
16905,
1842,
763,
445,
29889,
19491,
2769,
366,
505,
963,
2737,
304,
376,
16130,
414,
29908,
408,
376,
2204,
19416,
310,
3578,
1213,
13,
1349,
968,
2894,
12903,
2615,
304,
23389,
5718,
2705,
411,
278,
2011,
764,
284,
310,
278,
9041,
7734,
29915,
29879,
17616,
297,
278,
2441,
3652,
30098,
13,
29933,
5658,
450,
8533,
10488,
338,
13674,
263,
7828,
6479,
29895,
1571,
302,
1309,
363,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29953,
3652,
29892,
366,
881,
2050,
11077,
278,
1734,
376,
13492,
29908,
470,
6480,
372,
304,
376,
1576,
8084,
28203,
29908,
470,
376,
1552,
2441,
1065,
310,
278,
3652,
1213,
13,
8439,
338,
263,
4192,
6288,
7910,
297,
302,
566,
537,
29892,
3983,
293,
21448,
29892,
322,
2600,
273,
537,
29889,
450,
13638,
310,
1497,
2600,
273,
537,
508,
367,
29393,
304,
278,
2931,
310,
3630,
29892,
1058,
3913,
278,
1734,
525,
29888,
2707,
29915,
263,
9212,
310,
3006,
3064,
639,
12720,
29889,
13,
5618,
29915,
29879,
278,
2769,
363,
445,
29973,
450,
13524,
4148,
338,
1811,
304,
1207,
372,
376,
287,
1927,
3026,
3750,
3630,
29892,
278,
443,
1725,
14067,
1442,
29973,
13,
1576,
2931,
4581,
10315,
14612,
538,
29915,
29879,
1024,
338,
1286,
2259,
25556,
14612,
538,
29889,
13,
5618,
29915,
29879,
278,
2769,
363,
445,
29973,
530,
1059,
373,
278,
13524,
19415,
29915,
29879,
760,
29973,
306,
4459,
763,
599,
2578,
6859,
583,
508,
24779,
4581,
29899,
29931,
1682,
14612,
538,
29915,
29879,
1024,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
1811,
304,
1510,
393,
278,
13524,
19415,
5007,
445,
508,
29915,
29873,
24779,
4856,
29915,
29879,
1024,
29892,
306,
723,
1207,
372,
1554,
448,
2536,
523,
368,
29899,
3109,
1532,
2998,
29889,
313,
22762,
897,
9713,
8316,
29875,
338,
897,
9713,
323,
4727,
7897,
13,
1576,
13638,
310,
23238,
526,
1286,
2729,
2820,
278,
2931,
4667,
390,
5603,
322,
670,
5164,
18287,
2094,
1309,
2153,
29889,
13,
29902,
763,
445,
29892,
1363,
366,
29915,
276,
2289,
2805,
472,
278,
7618,
29916,
310,
278,
6964,
1244,
29892,
607,
338,
393,
445,
338,
263,
13524,
664,
29889,
887,
1795,
788,
1790,
24334,
1048,
920,
727,
526,
263,
3287,
901,
3158,
20407,
1135,
297,
278,
2441,
3652,
29892,
322,
393,
697,
2931,
313,
29934,
5603,
29973
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.053466 | -1.306915 | -0.872285 | -1.46245 |
You are here Home › Satellite Missions › Missions Database › S › SPOT-6 and 7
SPOT-6 and SPOT-7
SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 Commercial Imaging Constellation
In 2008, Spot Image of Toulouse, France, and partners (EADS Astrium) started an initiative to build a new commercial SPOT mission series, referred to as SPOT-6 /-7, to continue sustainable wide-swath high-resolution observation services as currently provided by the SPOT-5 mission. Having full support from EADS Astrium (Spot Image's majority shareholder), manufacturing of the twin constellation SPOT-6 & -7 was officially announced in mid 2009 by Astrium Services' CEO Eric Beranger. The first launch is scheduled for 2012.
The current (2011) SPOT constellation of two satellites (SPOT-4, and SPOT-5) offers the broadest range of imagery, including, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 m resolutions. The goal of the new SPOT-6 and -7 series is to guarantee a sustainable operational service to the end users. 1) 2) 3) 4)
From a technical point of view, SPOT-6 & -7 will inherit SPOT-5's experience, using new developments from Pléiades-1 & -2 program, as well as from the latest validated technology.
The SPOT-6 & -7 satellites will address the SPOT 5 market with improved characteristics:
• Same image swath of 60-km to maintain high level of coverage capability
• Better resolution with 1.5 m ortho image products
• Addition of a blue band to get native natural color images
• Ultimate satellite agility, enabling to achieve efficiently both collection of large coverage and collection of individual targets: more than 3 million km2 per day for each satellite
• Reactive tasking: Advanced programming efficiency with up to 6 programming plans per day and per satellite uploads possible to obtain cloud-free imagery
• Daily revisit capability thanks to the phased constellation of SPOT-6 & SPOT-7
• 10-year lifetime for each satellite, assuring data continuity towards 2023.
The SPOT-6/-7 spacecraft will operate in tandem with the 1 m resolution TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X radar satellites of DLR, whose commercial data is available to Astrium affiliate Infoterra, and the high-resolution Pleiades-1 and -2 spacecraft. The two Pleiades spacecraft were publicly funded, but will be operated for commercial use by Spot Image. Hence, Spot Image will become the first commercial operator offering two High Resolution satellites (1.5 m imagery) and two Very High Resolution satellites (50 cm range of imagery).
Background: CNES, the French Space Agency, is terminating its SPOT program (which started in 1986 and provided an uninterrupted observation service so far) with an expected retirement of SPOT-5 in the timeframe 2014-15. The SPOT-5 mission (launch May 4, 2002) has already exceeded its nominal design lifetime of 5 years.
In July 2008, EADS's Astrium Services unit has acquired a majority stake in Spot Image S.A. in a move that promises to propel the company to the forefront of the international space imagery market. Astrium agreed to acquire most of French space agency CNES's holding in Spot Image, giving it an 81% stake in the Toulouse-based optical imaging specialist with five subsidiaries and strategic agreements around the world.
In mid-2009, the Astrium Services Division of EADS is committing to the development of the spacecraft, SPOT-6 and SPOT-7, even though it does not yet have any government funding or pre-sales agreements. The satellites, to be built by Astrium Satellites Division and launched in September 2012 and late 2013, respectively, will be the first ever built on a private basis and mark a watershed in the geospatial information service industry. Although U.S. imaging satellites like Ikonos and GeoEye
|
[
887,
526,
1244,
8778,
29871,
30405,
12178,
20911,
4750,
1080,
29871,
30405,
4750,
1080,
5470,
29871,
30405,
317,
29871,
30405,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
29871,
29955,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
422,
1050,
1455,
1954,
6751,
5798,
514,
362,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29892,
1706,
327,
7084,
310,
24649,
1709,
29892,
3444,
29892,
322,
22056,
313,
29923,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
4687,
385,
14511,
1230,
304,
2048,
263,
716,
12128,
10937,
2891,
10655,
3652,
29892,
12992,
304,
408,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
847,
29899,
29955,
29892,
304,
6773,
15075,
475,
519,
9377,
29899,
2774,
493,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
15500,
5786,
408,
5279,
4944,
491,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
10655,
29889,
15950,
2989,
2304,
515,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
313,
5592,
327,
7084,
29915,
29879,
13638,
6232,
7694,
511,
12012,
3864,
310,
278,
3252,
262,
1040,
514,
362,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
448,
29955,
471,
22444,
9326,
297,
7145,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
491,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29915,
14645,
29949,
14713,
2292,
4600,
29889,
450,
937,
6826,
338,
21467,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29889,
13,
1576,
1857,
313,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29897,
10937,
2891,
1040,
514,
362,
310,
1023,
3290,
514,
3246,
313,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29946,
29892,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
29897,
16688,
278,
7300,
342,
3464,
310,
6382,
708,
29892,
3704,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
286,
10104,
29879,
29889,
450,
7306,
310,
278,
716,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
448,
29955,
3652,
338,
304,
18818,
263,
15075,
475,
519,
1751,
1288,
2669,
304,
278,
1095,
4160,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29897,
29871,
29906,
29897,
29871,
29941,
29897,
29871,
29946,
29897,
13,
4591,
263,
16905,
1298,
310,
1776,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
448,
29955,
674,
13125,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
29915,
29879,
7271,
29892,
773,
716,
2693,
1860,
515,
1858,
29948,
29875,
3076,
29899,
29896,
669,
448,
29906,
1824,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
515,
278,
9281,
2854,
630,
15483,
29889,
13,
1576,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
448,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
674,
3211,
278,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29945,
9999,
411,
16710,
21862,
29901,
13,
30119,
19491,
1967,
2381,
493,
310,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29899,
8848,
304,
7344,
1880,
3233,
310,
23746,
2117,
3097,
13,
30119,
26965,
10104,
411,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
14219,
29877,
1967,
9316,
13,
30119,
3462,
654,
310,
263,
7254,
3719,
304,
679,
7531,
5613,
2927,
4558,
13,
30119,
18514,
6490,
28421,
946,
1793,
29892,
427,
17961,
304,
6176,
29497,
1716,
4333,
310,
2919,
23746,
322,
4333,
310,
5375,
22525,
29901,
901,
1135,
29871,
29941,
7284,
2383,
29906,
639,
2462,
363,
1269,
28421,
13,
30119,
830,
4925,
3414,
292,
29901,
29287,
8720,
19201,
411,
701,
304,
29871,
29953,
8720,
13900,
639,
2462,
322,
639,
28421,
6441,
29879,
1950,
304,
4017,
9570,
29899,
9021,
6382,
708,
13,
30119,
23331,
23484,
277,
2117,
3097,
3969,
304,
278,
1374,
1463,
1040,
514,
362,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
13,
30119,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29899,
6360,
25423,
363,
1269,
28421,
29892,
1223,
3864,
848,
3133,
537,
7113,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
29889,
13,
1576,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
2913,
17293,
674,
21994,
297,
10345,
2310,
411,
278,
29871,
29896,
286,
10104,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
322,
15066,
2287,
29924,
29899,
29990,
2971,
279,
3290,
514,
3246,
310,
360,
29519,
29892,
5069,
12128,
848,
338,
3625,
304,
10186,
16241,
23736,
403,
9969,
17084,
336,
29892,
322,
278,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29896,
322,
448,
29906,
2913,
17293,
29889,
450,
1023,
349,
16301,
3076,
2913,
17293,
892,
970,
368,
5220,
287,
29892,
541,
674,
367,
19623,
363,
12128,
671,
491,
1706,
327,
7084,
29889,
10133,
29892,
1706,
327,
7084,
674,
4953,
278,
937,
12128,
5455,
27032,
1023,
5057,
24062,
918,
3290,
514,
3246,
313,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
6382,
708,
29897,
322,
1023,
18064,
5057,
24062,
918,
3290,
514,
3246,
313,
29945,
29900,
7477,
3464,
310,
6382,
708,
467,
13,
10581,
29901,
315,
29940,
2890,
29892,
278,
5176,
14121,
29353,
29892,
338,
6624,
1218,
967,
10937,
2891,
1824,
313,
4716,
4687,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29953,
322,
4944,
385,
443,
1639,
14214,
15500,
2669,
577,
2215,
29897,
411,
385,
3806,
3240,
19211,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
297,
278,
931,
2557,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29899,
29896,
29945,
29889,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
10655,
313,
15343,
2610,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29897,
756,
2307,
13461,
287,
967,
2245,
979,
2874,
25423,
310,
29871,
29945,
2440,
29889,
13,
797,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29892,
382,
3035,
29903,
29915,
29879,
10186,
16241,
15538,
5190,
756,
16692,
263,
13638,
380,
1296,
297,
1706,
327,
7084,
317,
29889,
29909,
29889,
297,
263,
4337,
393,
27584,
304,
3107,
295,
278,
5001,
304,
278,
26839,
8862,
310,
278,
6121,
2913,
6382,
708,
9999,
29889,
10186,
16241,
15502,
304,
1274,
1548,
1556,
310,
5176,
2913,
946,
3819,
315,
29940,
2890,
29915,
29879,
13587,
297,
1706,
327,
7084,
29892,
6820,
372,
385,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29995,
380,
1296,
297,
278,
24649,
1709,
29899,
6707,
27070,
6382,
292,
4266,
391,
411,
5320,
11684,
8819,
4314,
322,
16650,
293,
8571,
4110,
2820,
278,
3186,
29889,
13,
797,
7145,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
278,
10186,
16241,
15538,
7946,
310,
382,
3035,
29903,
338,
844,
5367,
304,
278,
5849,
310,
278,
2913,
17293,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
29892,
1584,
2466,
372,
947,
451,
3447,
505,
738,
5874,
5220,
292,
470,
758,
29899,
29879,
2122,
8571,
4110,
29889,
450,
3290,
514,
3246,
29892,
304,
367,
4240,
491,
10186,
16241,
12178,
514,
3246,
7946,
322,
15241,
297,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
322,
5683,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
8307,
29892,
674,
367,
278,
937,
3926,
4240,
373,
263,
2024,
8405,
322,
2791,
263,
19922,
17143,
297,
278,
1737,
4705,
15238,
2472,
2669,
13661,
29889,
8512,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
6382,
292,
3290,
514,
3246,
763,
306,
8077,
359,
322,
1879,
29877,
29923,
4099
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.044906 | 0.527544 | 1.553946 | 0.555028 |
are funded privately, they rely on guaranteed sales by the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency to finance satellite purchase. 5) 6) 7) 8)
Since early 2011, Spot Image, as well as Infoterra, a German-based radar imaging specialist with affiliates in France, the U.K., Spain and Hungary, is now fully integrated into the "Geo Information Division" of Astrium Services. 9)
The SPOT-6/-7 satellites are funded by Astrium alone; the company owns the data and system (satellites and ground segments). Astrium is also the commercial satellite operator. This is the first time in the remote-sensing industry that satellite development costs have been funded entirely with private funds. 10)
Figure 1: Artist's rendition of the SPOT-6 & SPOT-7 satellite constellation (image credit: EADS Astrium)
As of January 1, 2014, former EADS rebranded itself as the Airbus Group, with three divisions that include: 11)
- Airbus, focussing on commercial aircraft activities
- Airbus DS (Airbus Defence & Space), integrating the Group's defence and space activities from Cassidian, Astrium, and Airbus Military
- Airbus Helicopters,comprising all commercial and military helicopter activities.
The former Astrium subsidiary was merged into the Airbus DS in late 2013. The new Airbus DS started operating at executive level as of January 1, 2014. The GEO-Information Division of Astrium Services became the program line "Geo-Intelligence", of Airbus DS.
After the consultation process with the works councils, expected to be concluded by mid-2014, the three entities – Airbus Military, Astrium and Cassidian – will be fully integrated and operational at all levels as Airbus DS. 12)
Spot Image and EADS Astrium in 2007 completed the design work on the SPOT-6 satellite with a launch mass of ~ 800 kg. The spacecraft features CMGs (Control Moment Gyroscopes) instead of reaction wheels to improve pointing maneuverability. The satellite's in-orbit design life will be 10 years.
Initially the SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 program was code named "AstroTerra" and was an initiative of Spot Image to ensure SPOT service continuity. The timely delivery of the satellites is of prime importan13)ce for Spot Image, in order to guarantee, without interruption, the level of service expected by its customers. 14) 15) 16) 17)
Parameter / Spacecraft
SPOT-6 / -7
SPOT-6 on Sept. 9, 2012
SPOT-7 on June 30, 2014
Launch mass
714 kg (including 60 kg for payload and 80 kg of propellant)
SPOT MK2 (extended version)
AstroBus-L (also known as AstroSat-250 or AS250)
Spacecraft size
Body: 3.1 m x 3.1 m x 5.7 m
Solar array wingspan area: 8 m2
Body: ~ 1.55 m x 1.75 m x 2.7 m
Solar array wingspan area: 5.4 m2
Spacecraft design life
Main sensor
2 x HRG (High Resolution Geometric)
2 x NAOMI
Pan: 5 m (2.5 m supermode),
MS: 10 m, SWIR: 20 m
Pan: 2 m,
MS: 8 m
60 km (1 imager)
120 km with the two imagers
60 km (2 imagers)
120 km with single pass mosaic
Daily image acquisition capability in HR mode
up to 3 x 106 km2/ day in operation
2 x 106 km2/ day average
up to 3 x 2 x 106 km2/ day in operation
2.2 x 106 km2 /day average
Spacecraft agility
Roll only (mirrors), 30º in 8
|
[
526,
5220,
287,
5999,
2486,
29892,
896,
19104,
373,
22688,
16538,
491,
278,
3086,
1879,
4705,
15238,
3159,
28286,
29353,
304,
1436,
749,
28421,
20590,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29897,
29871,
29953,
29897,
29871,
29955,
29897,
29871,
29947,
29897,
13,
23036,
4688,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
1706,
327,
7084,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
9969,
17084,
336,
29892,
263,
5332,
29899,
6707,
2971,
279,
6382,
292,
4266,
391,
411,
23736,
1078,
297,
3444,
29892,
278,
501,
29889,
29968,
1696,
13616,
322,
14198,
653,
29892,
338,
1286,
8072,
23387,
964,
278,
376,
7999,
29877,
10343,
7946,
29908,
310,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29889,
29871,
29929,
29897,
13,
1576,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
526,
5220,
287,
491,
10186,
16241,
7432,
29936,
278,
5001,
1914,
29879,
278,
848,
322,
1788,
313,
29879,
271,
514,
3246,
322,
5962,
24611,
467,
10186,
16241,
338,
884,
278,
12128,
28421,
5455,
29889,
910,
338,
278,
937,
931,
297,
278,
7592,
29899,
23149,
292,
13661,
393,
28421,
5849,
21544,
505,
1063,
5220,
287,
9186,
411,
2024,
29199,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29901,
3012,
391,
29915,
29879,
7697,
654,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
28421,
1040,
514,
362,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
2887,
310,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
4642,
382,
3035,
29903,
337,
16472,
287,
3528,
408,
278,
5593,
8262,
6431,
29892,
411,
2211,
25884,
393,
3160,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29897,
13,
29899,
5593,
8262,
29892,
12789,
1558,
292,
373,
12128,
15780,
14188,
13,
29899,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
313,
29909,
381,
8262,
5282,
663,
669,
14121,
511,
3990,
1218,
278,
6431,
29915,
29879,
28399,
322,
2913,
14188,
515,
13088,
333,
713,
29892,
10186,
16241,
29892,
322,
5593,
8262,
20080,
13,
29899,
5593,
8262,
6162,
293,
459,
2153,
29892,
510,
558,
5921,
599,
12128,
322,
9121,
1081,
293,
19959,
14188,
29889,
13,
1576,
4642,
10186,
16241,
11684,
8819,
653,
471,
19412,
964,
278,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
297,
5683,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29889,
450,
716,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
4687,
13598,
472,
22760,
3233,
408,
310,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29889,
450,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
7946,
310,
10186,
16241,
15538,
3897,
278,
1824,
1196,
376,
7999,
29877,
29899,
2928,
28286,
613,
310,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29889,
13,
13555,
278,
8799,
362,
1889,
411,
278,
1736,
2613,
29883,
2719,
29892,
3806,
304,
367,
22834,
491,
7145,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
278,
2211,
16212,
785,
5593,
8262,
20080,
29892,
10186,
16241,
322,
13088,
333,
713,
785,
674,
367,
8072,
23387,
322,
1751,
1288,
472,
599,
11174,
408,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29897,
13,
5592,
327,
7084,
322,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
8676,
278,
2874,
664,
373,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
28421,
411,
263,
6826,
4158,
310,
3695,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
12118,
29889,
450,
2913,
17293,
5680,
315,
29924,
29954,
29879,
313,
4809,
341,
2932,
12842,
307,
21785,
267,
29897,
2012,
310,
19848,
21266,
1379,
304,
11157,
13330,
767,
12932,
369,
3097,
29889,
450,
28421,
29915,
29879,
297,
29899,
272,
2966,
2874,
2834,
674,
367,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
29889,
13,
15514,
368,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
1824,
471,
775,
4257,
376,
29909,
303,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
29908,
322,
471,
385,
14511,
1230,
310,
1706,
327,
7084,
304,
9801,
10937,
2891,
2669,
3133,
537,
29889,
450,
5335,
873,
28289,
310,
278,
3290,
514,
3246,
338,
310,
6019,
1053,
273,
29896,
29941,
29897,
346,
363,
1706,
327,
7084,
29892,
297,
1797,
304,
18818,
29892,
1728,
1006,
18953,
29892,
278,
3233,
310,
2669,
3806,
491,
967,
20330,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29897,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29897,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29897,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29897,
13,
9329,
847,
14121,
17293,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29953,
847,
448,
29955,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29953,
373,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29955,
373,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
13,
17641,
4158,
13,
29955,
29896,
29946,
12118,
313,
18271,
29871,
29953,
29900,
12118,
363,
20092,
322,
29871,
29947,
29900,
12118,
310,
3107,
514,
424,
29897,
13,
5550,
2891,
341,
29968,
29906,
313,
1062,
2760,
1873,
29897,
13,
29909,
303,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
313,
15189,
2998,
408,
10186,
307,
29903,
271,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29900,
470,
3339,
29906,
29945,
29900,
29897,
13,
14936,
17293,
2159,
13,
8434,
29901,
29871,
29941,
29889,
29896,
286,
921,
29871,
29941,
29889,
29896,
286,
921,
29871,
29945,
29889,
29955,
286,
13,
29903,
10170,
1409,
24745,
8357,
4038,
29901,
29871,
29947,
286,
29906,
13,
8434,
29901,
3695,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
29945,
286,
921,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29955,
29945,
286,
921,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29955,
286,
13,
29903,
10170,
1409,
24745,
8357,
4038,
29901,
29871,
29945,
29889,
29946,
286,
29906,
13,
14936,
17293,
2874,
2834,
13,
6330,
23530,
13,
29906,
921,
379,
29934,
29954,
313,
16382,
24062,
918,
1879,
14066,
29897,
13,
29906,
921,
8598,
6488,
29902,
13,
23684,
29901,
29871,
29945,
286,
313,
29906,
29889,
29945,
286,
2428,
8513,
511,
13,
4345,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29900,
286,
29892,
25289,
8193,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29900,
286,
13,
23684,
29901,
29871,
29906,
286,
29892,
13,
4345,
29901,
29871,
29947,
286,
13,
29953,
29900,
2383,
313,
29896,
527,
1875,
29897,
13,
29896,
29906,
29900,
2383,
411,
278,
1023,
6382,
414,
13,
29953,
29900,
2383,
313,
29906,
6382,
414,
29897,
13,
29896,
29906,
29900,
2383,
411,
2323,
1209,
286,
3628,
293,
13,
29928,
8683,
1967,
1274,
23493,
2117,
3097,
297,
379,
29934,
4464,
13,
786,
304,
29871,
29941,
921,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29953,
2383,
29906,
29914,
2462,
297,
5858,
13,
29906,
921,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29953,
2383,
29906,
29914,
2462,
6588,
13,
786,
304,
29871,
29941,
921,
29871,
29906,
921,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29953,
2383,
29906,
29914,
2462,
297,
5858,
13,
29906,
29889,
29906,
921,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29953,
2383,
29906,
847,
3250,
6588,
13,
14936,
17293,
946,
1793,
13,
29934,
3028,
871,
313,
11038,
729,
29879,
511,
29871,
29941,
29900,
30105,
297,
29871,
29947
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.605151 | 0.486015 | 1.614915 | 0.055402 |
s
All axes platform, 30º in 12 s
Single pass stereo capability
Only through HRS
Single pass stereo and tri-stereo
50 m without GCP
35 m without GCP; < 10 m with Ref3D
Just-in-time tasking capability
No (1 mission plan/day)
Yes (up to 6 mission plans /day)
Additional payloads
HRS, Vegetation, DORIS
Revisit capability
1 (45º) to 5 days (30º)
832 km, sun-synchronous,
phased with SPOT-4
695 km in quadratic phase with Pleiades satellites
Table 1: Comparison of key parameters of the SPOT-5 and SPOT-6 /-7 spacecraft
The SPOT-6/-7 satellites are based on the platform family named AstroSat-250 (also referred to as AstroBus-L), i.e. an upgraded version derived from the FormoSat-2 and THEOS missions, featuring CMGs (Control Moment Gyros) as actuators. This technology will provide the satellites with an unrivalled agility, allowing single pass stereo or tri-stereo, mosaics (up to 5 contiguous strips), as well as multiple acquisitions over a given target area.
AstroBus-L description (Ref. 14):
The AstroBus-L is a standard, modular, ECSS (European Cooperation for Space Standards) compatible satellite platform compatible with an in-orbit lifetime of up to 10 years, with consumables sizeable according to the mission needs. The platform design is one-failure tolerant and the standard equipment selection is based on minimum Class 2 EEE (Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical) parts, with compatibility to Class 1 in most cases. It is implemented on AstroTerra (SPOT-6/-7), SEOSat/Ingenio of Spain, GMES/Sentinel-2 of ESA, EarthCARE of ESA, and the Kazakhstan HR imaging satellite of KGS (Kazakhstan Gharysh Sapary), currently referred to as ERSSS (Earth Remote Sensing Space System).
The AstroBus-L platform is designed for direct injection into LEO (Low Earth Orbit). Depending on the selection of standard design options, AstroBus-L can operate in a variety of Low Earth Orbits at different heights and with different inclinations.
Note: The AstroBus-L platform is also referred to as AstroSat-250 (or AS250). The AstroSat-250 standard architecture reflects the large experience gained by Astrium in many Earth Observation missions. AstroSat-250 combines heritage with flexibility for customisation. Through optimization of re-use, it helps to reduce program risk and to achieve reliable schedule and cost commitments. It ensures high quality and robustness due to continuous application of proven solutions and it guarantees continuity of engineering skills.
Both satellites have drawn on technological and operational innovations conceived for some of them for the Pleiades constellation (CMG, FOG) and for others on Astrium's product lines. The satellites are in particular based on an Astrium AS250 new generation avionics based on a standard core avionics (computer, data handling unit, software) and state-of-the-art technologies (agile gyro-less attitude control concept, ...), and integrated on a small sized structure together with an optical instrument based on the NAOMI product line.
Both satellites are agile due to their CMGs. Even if today many satellites are maneuverable, all do not swing and re-target at the same speed. CMGs allow the satellites to pitch and roll forward, backward and sideways up to 45° very quickly - twice as fast as earlier designs such as Momentum Wheels. Why does the user care? Because it increases the number of images that can be collected during the same pass. In a shell, collections opportunities are more numerous, scheduling conflicts between contiguous requests are vastly reduced, and then, the average acquisition window is much narrower. Icing on the cake, the acquisition on the same pass of several targets at the same latitude becomes possible.
Figure
|
[
269,
13,
3596,
27815,
7481,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29900,
30105,
297,
29871,
29896,
29906,
269,
13,
15771,
1209,
269,
12358,
29877,
2117,
3097,
13,
11730,
1549,
379,
12445,
13,
15771,
1209,
269,
12358,
29877,
322,
3367,
29899,
303,
406,
29877,
13,
29945,
29900,
286,
1728,
402,
6271,
13,
29941,
29945,
286,
1728,
402,
6271,
29936,
529,
29871,
29896,
29900,
286,
411,
9897,
29941,
29928,
13,
14084,
29899,
262,
29899,
2230,
3414,
292,
2117,
3097,
13,
3782,
313,
29896,
10655,
3814,
29914,
3250,
29897,
13,
8241,
313,
786,
304,
29871,
29953,
10655,
13900,
847,
3250,
29897,
13,
2528,
3245,
5146,
18132,
13,
29950,
12445,
29892,
17236,
300,
362,
29892,
360,
1955,
3235,
13,
1123,
1730,
277,
2117,
3097,
13,
29896,
313,
29946,
29945,
30105,
29897,
304,
29871,
29945,
3841,
313,
29941,
29900,
30105,
29897,
13,
29947,
29941,
29906,
2383,
29892,
6575,
29899,
29879,
15374,
29892,
13,
561,
1463,
411,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29946,
13,
29953,
29929,
29945,
2383,
297,
25904,
8576,
411,
349,
16301,
3076,
3290,
514,
3246,
13,
3562,
29871,
29896,
29901,
422,
20941,
310,
1820,
4128,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
847,
29899,
29955,
2913,
17293,
13,
1576,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
526,
2729,
373,
278,
7481,
3942,
4257,
10186,
307,
29903,
271,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29900,
313,
15189,
12992,
304,
408,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
511,
474,
29889,
29872,
29889,
385,
20337,
287,
1873,
10723,
515,
278,
3812,
29877,
29903,
271,
29899,
29906,
322,
6093,
3267,
3052,
1080,
29892,
23425,
315,
29924,
29954,
29879,
313,
4809,
341,
2932,
12842,
1883,
29897,
408,
20331,
4097,
29889,
910,
15483,
674,
3867,
278,
3290,
514,
3246,
411,
385,
443,
15081,
839,
946,
1793,
29892,
14372,
2323,
1209,
269,
12358,
29877,
470,
3367,
29899,
303,
406,
29877,
29892,
286,
3628,
1199,
313,
786,
304,
29871,
29945,
640,
5526,
681,
10076,
567,
511,
408,
1532,
408,
2999,
1274,
7680,
2187,
975,
263,
2183,
3646,
4038,
29889,
13,
29909,
303,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
6139,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29946,
1125,
13,
1576,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
338,
263,
3918,
29892,
878,
1070,
29892,
17522,
1799,
313,
15654,
273,
3189,
16453,
363,
14121,
6679,
3163,
29897,
15878,
28421,
7481,
15878,
411,
385,
297,
29899,
272,
2966,
25423,
310,
701,
304,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
29892,
411,
11233,
1849,
2159,
519,
5034,
304,
278,
10655,
4225,
29889,
450,
7481,
2874,
338,
697,
29899,
14057,
545,
20341,
424,
322,
278,
3918,
21083,
9262,
338,
2729,
373,
9212,
4134,
29871,
29906,
382,
17896,
313,
29923,
781,
16888,
29892,
28251,
293,
29892,
322,
10513,
4871,
5083,
936,
29897,
5633,
29892,
411,
24521,
304,
4134,
29871,
29896,
297,
1556,
4251,
29889,
739,
338,
8762,
373,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
313,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
511,
3725,
3267,
271,
29914,
797,
1885,
601,
310,
13616,
29892,
402,
2303,
29903,
29914,
29903,
15440,
295,
29899,
29906,
310,
382,
8132,
29892,
11563,
5454,
1525,
310,
382,
8132,
29892,
322,
278,
15198,
19426,
14411,
379,
29934,
6382,
292,
28421,
310,
476,
10749,
313,
29968,
834,
19426,
14411,
13491,
653,
845,
317,
481,
653,
511,
5279,
12992,
304,
408,
8982,
1799,
29903,
313,
29923,
28696,
5240,
866,
317,
575,
292,
14121,
2184,
467,
13,
1576,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
7481,
338,
8688,
363,
1513,
20859,
964,
11060,
29949,
313,
29931,
340,
11563,
1394,
2966,
467,
28277,
373,
278,
9262,
310,
3918,
2874,
3987,
29892,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
508,
21994,
297,
263,
12875,
310,
17511,
11563,
1394,
14836,
472,
1422,
3171,
29879,
322,
411,
1422,
1343,
262,
800,
29889,
13,
9842,
29901,
450,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
7481,
338,
884,
12992,
304,
408,
10186,
307,
29903,
271,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29900,
313,
272,
3339,
29906,
29945,
29900,
467,
450,
10186,
307,
29903,
271,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29900,
3918,
11258,
9432,
29879,
278,
2919,
7271,
17515,
491,
10186,
16241,
297,
1784,
11563,
21651,
362,
3052,
1080,
29889,
10186,
307,
29903,
271,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29900,
4145,
1475,
902,
16639,
411,
8525,
4127,
363,
2888,
4371,
29889,
17044,
13883,
310,
337,
29899,
1509,
29892,
372,
6911,
304,
10032,
1824,
12045,
322,
304,
6176,
23279,
20410,
322,
3438,
9063,
1860,
29889,
739,
5662,
1973,
1880,
11029,
322,
16424,
2264,
2861,
304,
9126,
2280,
310,
16413,
6851,
322,
372,
10509,
267,
3133,
537,
310,
21639,
25078,
29889,
13,
29933,
720,
3290,
514,
3246,
505,
12061,
373,
5722,
5996,
322,
1751,
1288,
24233,
800,
10628,
2347,
363,
777,
310,
963,
363,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
1040,
514,
362,
313,
24494,
29954,
29892,
18322,
29954,
29897,
322,
363,
4045,
373,
10186,
16241,
29915,
29879,
3234,
3454,
29889,
450,
3290,
514,
3246,
526,
297,
3153,
2729,
373,
385,
10186,
16241,
3339,
29906,
29945,
29900,
716,
12623,
1029,
291,
1199,
2729,
373,
263,
3918,
7136,
1029,
291,
1199,
313,
12097,
261,
29892,
848,
11415,
5190,
29892,
7047,
29897,
322,
2106,
29899,
974,
29899,
1552,
29899,
442,
5722,
11763,
313,
351,
488,
10966,
307,
29899,
2222,
26309,
2761,
6964,
29892,
2023,
511,
322,
23387,
373,
263,
2319,
269,
1891,
3829,
4208,
411,
385,
27070,
11395,
2729,
373,
278,
8598,
6488,
29902,
3234,
1196,
29889,
13,
29933,
720,
3290,
514,
3246,
526,
946,
488,
2861,
304,
1009,
315,
29924,
29954,
29879,
29889,
7753,
565,
9826,
1784,
3290,
514,
3246,
526,
767,
12932,
369,
519,
29892,
599,
437,
451,
24500,
322,
337,
29899,
5182,
472,
278,
1021,
6210,
29889,
315,
29924,
29954,
29879,
2758,
278,
3290,
514,
3246,
304,
15905,
322,
9679,
6375,
29892,
1250,
1328,
322,
2625,
1994,
701,
304,
29871,
29946,
29945,
30073,
1407,
9098,
448,
8951,
408,
5172,
408,
8859,
25517,
1316,
408,
341,
2932,
398,
26286,
1379,
29889,
3750,
947,
278,
1404,
2562,
29973,
7311,
372,
16415,
278,
1353,
310,
4558,
393,
508,
367,
16531,
2645,
278,
1021,
1209,
29889,
512,
263,
6473,
29892,
16250,
28602,
1907,
526,
901,
12727,
29892,
28598,
19478,
28792,
1546,
640,
5526,
681,
7274,
526,
13426,
368,
12212,
29892,
322,
769,
29892,
278,
6588,
1274,
23493,
3474,
338,
1568,
17655,
307,
556,
29889,
306,
3277,
373,
278,
274,
1296,
29892,
278,
1274,
23493,
373,
278,
1021,
1209,
310,
3196,
22525,
472,
278,
1021,
26271,
7415,
1950,
29889,
13,
13080,
545
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.148685 | 0.701447 | 1.137918 | 0.412097 |
2: Schematic view of coverage with agile CMGs (image credit: Astrium SAS)
Figure 3: Standard electrical architecture of the AstroBus-L platform (image credit: EADS Astrium)
The core of the AstroBus-L electrical platform is the redundant OBC (On-Board Computer). The OBC includes processing, reconfiguration and timing functions while the complete I/O system is allocated in a separate physical unit, the RIU (Remote Interface Unit), which enables for mission customization. The backbone for the on-board communication is formed by two MIL-STD-1553 buses, one serving the platform one serving the payload. Optional SpaceWire interfaces allow for transmission of data at high rates between the OBC and e.g. special payloads.
The LEON3-FT (Fault Tolerant) microprocessor, namely the SCOC3 (Spacecraft Controller On-a- Chip), is being used as OBC. SCOC3 has been developed at EADS Astrium SAS; it is manufactured by Atmel.
A standard S-band TT&C system with full spherical coverage in uplink and downlink is used for satellite command reception and telemetry transmission. Ciphering functions are available either integrated within the OBC or in form of an add-on unit to the OBC called DCU.
ADCS (Attitude Determination and Control Subsystem)): The enhanced 3-axis stabilization attitude control system is based on a set of 4 RW (Reaction Wheels) for fine-pointing with 3 MTQ (Magnetic Torquers) for off-loading. In case of very high agility requirements, the reaction wheels are replaced by Astrium patented CMGs (Control Moment Gyros).
Attitude and orbit measurement is performed with a GPS and a Star Tracker (STR) for nominal operation, providing a pointing accuracy of up to 500 µrad (3σ) and a pointing knowledge of up to 30 µrad (3σ), depending mainly on STR accommodation and alignment accuracy. While standard precise attitude control is performed without the support of a gyro, an optional inertial measurement unit can be added for attitude control improvement. On-board orbit determination accuracies of < 10 m (1σ) are achieved, if the standard 1-frequency GPS design is applied. The 2-frequency GPS option provides on-board orbit determination accuracies of < 3 m (1σ).
Figure 4: Photo of the HYDRA multiple head star tracker based on APS (CMOS) detector technology (image credit: EADS Sodern)
Legend to Figure 4: The SPOT-6 spacecraft is the firat EO mission to utilize Sodern's new generation HYDRA star tracker for guidance and navigation. With HYDRA, Sodern is offering a multi-head design which separates the optical head from the centralized processing unit. This eases the thermal control of the optical heads and allows continuous attitude measurement, whether the satellite is facing Earth, the Sun or other bright objects.
Safe mode attitude sensing is based on a Magnetometer (MAG) / Sun Sensor (BASS) system or optionally a Magnetometer / Coarse Earth Sun Sensor (CESS) system. This provides two optional Safe mode attitude control principles:
1) Sun oriented, magnetic field spin controlled, or
2) Earth oriented.
Propulsion system: A mono-propellant propulsion system is implemented to allow for orbit maintenance and optionally for rapid rate damping during initial acquisition in case of the Earth oriented safe mode. Different tank sizes and thrusters configurations are available to cover specific mission needs.
Figure 5: Photo of the propulsion module of SPOT-6 (image credit: EADS Astrium)
EPS (Electrical Power Subsystem): The EPS is built around an unregulated 28 V Power Bus. GaAs triple junction solar cell based arrays, which are either composed of standard panels or have to be tailor designed to suit mission needs, are used for power generation. Power control and distribution functions are combined in the PCDU (Power Control and Distribution Unit).
For missions with a low power demand (< 1200 W) and only slight variations in solar array illumination conditions, a standard PCDU with shunt regulation system is foreseen. Higher power demand can be satisfied with MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tra
|
[
29871,
29906,
29901,
1102,
19217,
1776,
310,
23746,
411,
946,
488,
315,
29924,
29954,
29879,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
317,
3289,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29901,
10117,
3546,
16888,
11258,
310,
278,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
7481,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
1576,
7136,
310,
278,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
3546,
16888,
7481,
338,
278,
28005,
438,
5371,
313,
2951,
29899,
28397,
20972,
467,
450,
438,
5371,
7805,
9068,
29892,
337,
13305,
322,
28750,
3168,
1550,
278,
4866,
306,
29914,
29949,
1788,
338,
19591,
297,
263,
5004,
9128,
5190,
29892,
278,
390,
29902,
29965,
313,
20224,
25796,
13223,
511,
607,
28936,
363,
10655,
2888,
2133,
29889,
450,
1250,
15933,
363,
278,
373,
29899,
3377,
12084,
338,
8429,
491,
1023,
341,
6227,
29899,
1254,
29928,
29899,
29896,
29945,
29945,
29941,
3593,
267,
29892,
697,
16330,
278,
7481,
697,
16330,
278,
20092,
29889,
28379,
14121,
29956,
533,
19510,
2758,
363,
22713,
310,
848,
472,
1880,
19257,
1546,
278,
438,
5371,
322,
321,
29889,
29887,
29889,
4266,
5146,
18132,
29889,
13,
1576,
11060,
1164,
29941,
29899,
7818,
313,
29943,
1292,
16977,
261,
424,
29897,
9200,
26482,
29892,
18451,
278,
317,
3217,
29907,
29941,
313,
14936,
17293,
15830,
1551,
29899,
29874,
29899,
678,
666,
511,
338,
1641,
1304,
408,
438,
5371,
29889,
317,
3217,
29907,
29941,
756,
1063,
8906,
472,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
317,
3289,
29936,
372,
338,
12012,
2955,
491,
2180,
12873,
29889,
13,
29909,
3918,
317,
29899,
4980,
323,
29911,
29987,
29907,
1788,
411,
2989,
26903,
936,
23746,
297,
318,
572,
682,
322,
1623,
2324,
338,
1304,
363,
28421,
1899,
25647,
322,
734,
2409,
27184,
22713,
29889,
11402,
561,
3241,
3168,
526,
3625,
2845,
23387,
2629,
278,
438,
5371,
470,
297,
883,
310,
385,
788,
29899,
265,
5190,
304,
278,
438,
5371,
2000,
13681,
29965,
29889,
13,
3035,
9295,
313,
4165,
4279,
5953,
837,
3381,
322,
11264,
3323,
5205,
22164,
450,
427,
29308,
29871,
29941,
29899,
8990,
16160,
2133,
26309,
2761,
1788,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
731,
310,
29871,
29946,
390,
29956,
313,
1123,
2467,
26286,
1379,
29897,
363,
2691,
29899,
3149,
292,
411,
29871,
29941,
341,
29911,
29984,
313,
19095,
1212,
293,
4794,
339,
414,
29897,
363,
1283,
29899,
13234,
29889,
512,
1206,
310,
1407,
1880,
946,
1793,
11780,
29892,
278,
19848,
21266,
1379,
526,
8611,
491,
10186,
16241,
2373,
14927,
315,
29924,
29954,
29879,
313,
4809,
341,
2932,
12842,
1883,
467,
13,
4165,
4279,
322,
16980,
20039,
338,
8560,
411,
263,
402,
7024,
322,
263,
7828,
3201,
4937,
313,
10810,
29897,
363,
2245,
979,
5858,
29892,
13138,
263,
13330,
13600,
310,
701,
304,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
29871,
30263,
3665,
313,
29941,
30164,
29897,
322,
263,
13330,
7134,
310,
701,
304,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29871,
30263,
3665,
313,
29941,
30164,
511,
8679,
14364,
373,
29486,
24803,
362,
322,
22239,
13600,
29889,
5806,
3918,
18378,
26309,
2761,
338,
8560,
1728,
278,
2304,
310,
263,
10966,
307,
29892,
385,
13136,
297,
814,
616,
20039,
5190,
508,
367,
2715,
363,
26309,
2761,
20414,
29889,
1551,
29899,
3377,
16980,
3683,
3381,
1035,
2002,
2478,
310,
529,
29871,
29896,
29900,
286,
313,
29896,
30164,
29897,
526,
14363,
29892,
565,
278,
3918,
29871,
29896,
29899,
10745,
23860,
402,
7024,
2874,
338,
7436,
29889,
450,
29871,
29906,
29899,
10745,
23860,
402,
7024,
2984,
8128,
373,
29899,
3377,
16980,
3683,
3381,
1035,
2002,
2478,
310,
529,
29871,
29941,
286,
313,
29896,
30164,
467,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29946,
29901,
1963,
3747,
310,
278,
379,
29979,
29928,
4717,
2999,
2343,
5810,
1020,
4937,
2729,
373,
319,
7024,
313,
24494,
3267,
29897,
1439,
3019,
15483,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
317,
397,
824,
29897,
13,
22988,
355,
304,
11479,
29871,
29946,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
2913,
17293,
338,
278,
285,
13481,
382,
29949,
10655,
304,
3667,
675,
317,
397,
824,
29915,
29879,
716,
12623,
379,
29979,
29928,
4717,
5810,
1020,
4937,
363,
27323,
322,
11322,
29889,
2973,
379,
29979,
29928,
4717,
29892,
317,
397,
824,
338,
27032,
263,
2473,
29899,
2813,
2874,
607,
2903,
1078,
278,
27070,
2343,
515,
278,
6555,
1891,
9068,
5190,
29889,
910,
321,
2129,
278,
26963,
2761,
310,
278,
27070,
15883,
322,
6511,
9126,
26309,
20039,
29892,
3692,
278,
28421,
338,
14870,
11563,
29892,
278,
8991,
470,
916,
11785,
3618,
29889,
13,
17618,
1725,
4464,
26309,
4771,
292,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
3561,
1212,
8328,
313,
1529,
29954,
29897,
847,
8991,
317,
6073,
313,
5688,
1799,
29897,
1788,
470,
2984,
635,
263,
3561,
1212,
8328,
847,
3189,
7989,
11563,
8991,
317,
6073,
313,
23524,
29897,
1788,
29889,
910,
8128,
1023,
13136,
5701,
1725,
4464,
26309,
2761,
18671,
29901,
13,
29896,
29897,
8991,
7769,
287,
29892,
15611,
1746,
10917,
20704,
29892,
470,
13,
29906,
29897,
11563,
7769,
287,
29889,
13,
20420,
25381,
1788,
29901,
319,
1601,
29877,
29899,
7728,
514,
424,
3107,
25381,
1788,
338,
8762,
304,
2758,
363,
16980,
25413,
322,
2984,
635,
363,
10952,
6554,
270,
1160,
292,
2645,
2847,
1274,
23493,
297,
1206,
310,
278,
11563,
7769,
287,
9109,
4464,
29889,
360,
15622,
23735,
15786,
322,
29684,
414,
22920,
526,
3625,
304,
4612,
2702,
10655,
4225,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29945,
29901,
1963,
3747,
310,
278,
3107,
25381,
3883,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
29923,
7024,
313,
29923,
781,
16888,
9206,
3323,
5205,
1125,
450,
382,
7024,
338,
4240,
2820,
385,
443,
1727,
7964,
29871,
29906,
29947,
478,
9206,
8406,
29889,
10415,
2887,
21954,
432,
651,
21635,
3038,
2729,
7049,
29892,
607,
526,
2845,
13725,
310,
3918,
7243,
1379,
470,
505,
304,
367,
12464,
272,
8688,
304,
14726,
10655,
4225,
29892,
526,
1304,
363,
3081,
12623,
29889,
9206,
2761,
322,
4978,
3168,
526,
12420,
297,
278,
349,
6530,
29965,
313,
21472,
11264,
322,
17740,
13223,
467,
13,
2831,
3052,
1080,
411,
263,
4482,
3081,
9667,
313,
29966,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29900,
399,
29897,
322,
871,
7248,
21833,
297,
21635,
1409,
4486,
398,
3381,
5855,
29892,
263,
3918,
349,
6530,
29965,
411,
528,
1657,
1072,
2785,
1788,
338,
363,
968,
264,
29889,
5057,
261,
3081,
9667,
508,
367,
15787,
411,
16379,
7982,
313,
7976,
12539,
9206,
8984,
3201
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.063097 | 1.101165 | 1.191715 | 0.706813 |
cker) regulation based PCDU, which can be selected from a set of different peak power values. Sufficient FCLs and LCLs in different power classes are provided for platform and payload power distribution and protection. Furthermore, a comfortable amount of heater switches and redundant release actuators is available. Electrical energy is stored in Li-ion batteries, for which a large range of different capacities is available.
The AstroBus-L software is based on a modular architecture with a standard mission and hardware independent core consisting of the RTEMS operating system and the Astrium CDHS (Core Data Handling System). A library of reusable hardware-and mission dependent software elements exists which can be used as basis for construction of individual mission customized software versions. The process of mission specific software customization and development is done in compliance with ECSS E-40 and Q-80.
An essential feature of AstroBus-L is the robust standard FDIR (Failure Detection, Isolation and Recovery) concept, which is hierarchically structured and can easily be adapted to specific mission needs.
Payload data are being stored in NAND flash memory technology SSR (Solid State Recorder) based on integrated CoReCi (Compression Recording and Ciphering) units of Airbus DS, available at various capacities ranging from 1 Tbit to ~ 10 Tbit. Options exist for inclusion of compression and encryption functions within the CoReCi. Several different standard algorithms are available for this purpose. 18)
Figure 6: Photo of the CoReCi system (image credit: EADS Astrium)
CoReCi implementation parameters for SPOT-6: 19)
- Modular architecture adaptable to various data rates and capacities
- Input data rate up to 1.4 Gbit/s
- Capacity 850 Gbit (EOL) with Flash technology
- Embedded Wavelet Image Compression with MRCPB algorithm
- Ciphering based on AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm with 127 x 128 bit ciphering keys
- Data Formatting according to CCSDS ESA Packet Telemetry Standard
- Instrument mass: 14 kg
- Power consumption 75 W during simultaneous data record / data compression / data replay.
CoReCi on SPOT-6 represents the first commercial use of Flash storage technology in an on-board PDHU (Payload Data Handling Unit).
RF communications: The standard for downlink of payload data is a 300 Mbit/s 2-channel cold redundant X- band. The data transmission system uses QPSK modulation. A single Isoflux antenna provides the necessary ground coverage. Optionally, other systems can be incorporated in case of higher downlink data rate needs. Encryption of downlink data can be implemented as option. A number of different basic mechanical standard configurations are available which can be used as foundation for mission customization in many typical applications. The TT&C data are transmitted in S-band.
Figure 7: Illustration of the deployed SPOT-6 spacecraft (image credit: EADS Astrium)
Figure 8: Photo of SPOT-6 in the clean room of ISRO (image credit: ISRO)
Figure 9: The SPOT-7 integration of solar panels is complete as of March 2014 (image credit: Airbus Defence and Space)
Launch: The SPOT-6 spacecraft was launched on Sept. 9, 2012 on a PSLV vehicle (flight PSLV-C21) from SDSC (Satish Dhawan Space Center) SHAR on the east of India. 20) 21)
In April 2012, Astrium SAS signed a launch agreement with Antrix Corporation Ltd. (the commercial arm of ISRO). 22)
The secondary payload on this flight was:
• PROITERES, a nanosatellite (15 kg) of the Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan
The nominal launch of SPOT-7 is planned for 2014.
Orbit: Sun-synchronous circular orbit, altitude = 694 km, inclination = 98.2º, LTAN = 22:00 hours. When SPOT-7 is in orbit, both spacecraft will be deployed into the same orbital plane phased at 180º.
Note: Astrium Geo-Information Services is the civil operator of the P
|
[
4937,
29897,
1072,
2785,
2729,
349,
6530,
29965,
29892,
607,
508,
367,
4629,
515,
263,
731,
310,
1422,
19224,
3081,
1819,
29889,
2166,
4543,
383,
6154,
29879,
322,
365,
6154,
29879,
297,
1422,
3081,
4413,
526,
4944,
363,
7481,
322,
20092,
3081,
4978,
322,
13047,
29889,
16478,
29892,
263,
25561,
5253,
310,
540,
1008,
4607,
267,
322,
28005,
6507,
20331,
4097,
338,
3625,
29889,
10513,
16888,
5864,
338,
6087,
297,
2718,
29899,
291,
10193,
583,
29892,
363,
607,
263,
2919,
3464,
310,
1422,
11101,
1907,
338,
3625,
29889,
13,
1576,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
7047,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
878,
1070,
11258,
411,
263,
3918,
10655,
322,
12837,
7417,
7136,
19849,
310,
278,
390,
4330,
4345,
13598,
1788,
322,
278,
10186,
16241,
7307,
14851,
313,
9203,
3630,
5166,
1847,
2184,
467,
319,
3489,
310,
337,
27979,
12837,
29899,
392,
10655,
14278,
7047,
3161,
4864,
607,
508,
367,
1304,
408,
8405,
363,
7632,
310,
5375,
10655,
2888,
1891,
7047,
6910,
29889,
450,
1889,
310,
10655,
2702,
7047,
2888,
2133,
322,
5849,
338,
2309,
297,
752,
13036,
411,
17522,
1799,
382,
29899,
29946,
29900,
322,
660,
29899,
29947,
29900,
29889,
13,
2744,
18853,
4682,
310,
10186,
307,
16890,
29899,
29931,
338,
278,
16424,
3918,
383,
9464,
313,
24155,
360,
2650,
428,
29892,
1317,
22671,
322,
3599,
22205,
29897,
6964,
29892,
607,
338,
6128,
1279,
1711,
2281,
2955,
322,
508,
5948,
367,
23430,
304,
2702,
10655,
4225,
29889,
13,
15467,
1359,
848,
526,
1641,
6087,
297,
405,
9468,
11013,
3370,
15483,
5886,
29934,
313,
13296,
333,
4306,
3599,
2098,
29897,
2729,
373,
23387,
3189,
1123,
29907,
29875,
313,
1523,
2590,
3599,
3278,
322,
11402,
561,
3241,
29897,
10340,
310,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29892,
3625,
472,
5164,
11101,
1907,
364,
9776,
515,
29871,
29896,
323,
2966,
304,
3695,
29871,
29896,
29900,
323,
2966,
29889,
25186,
1863,
363,
28694,
310,
24221,
322,
20956,
3168,
2629,
278,
3189,
1123,
29907,
29875,
29889,
21882,
1422,
3918,
14009,
526,
3625,
363,
445,
6437,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29953,
29901,
1963,
3747,
310,
278,
3189,
1123,
29907,
29875,
1788,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
7967,
1123,
29907,
29875,
5314,
4128,
363,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29897,
13,
29899,
3382,
1070,
11258,
7744,
519,
304,
5164,
848,
19257,
322,
11101,
1907,
13,
29899,
10567,
848,
6554,
701,
304,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
402,
2966,
29914,
29879,
13,
29899,
5915,
5946,
29871,
29947,
29945,
29900,
402,
2966,
313,
29923,
5607,
29897,
411,
21967,
15483,
13,
29899,
2812,
2580,
7176,
399,
1351,
1026,
7084,
422,
2590,
411,
29751,
6271,
29933,
5687,
13,
29899,
11402,
561,
3241,
2729,
373,
319,
2890,
313,
3253,
16858,
11346,
14272,
10117,
29897,
5687,
411,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29955,
921,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29947,
2586,
4583,
561,
3241,
6611,
13,
29899,
3630,
3812,
23980,
5034,
304,
19178,
7230,
29903,
382,
8132,
18744,
300,
1920,
2409,
27184,
10117,
13,
29899,
2799,
15461,
4158,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29946,
12118,
13,
29899,
9206,
27430,
29871,
29955,
29945,
399,
2645,
16991,
681,
848,
2407,
847,
848,
24221,
847,
848,
337,
1456,
29889,
13,
7967,
1123,
29907,
29875,
373,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
11524,
278,
937,
12128,
671,
310,
21967,
8635,
15483,
297,
385,
373,
29899,
3377,
349,
29928,
29950,
29965,
313,
15467,
1359,
3630,
5166,
1847,
13223,
467,
13,
29934,
29943,
7212,
800,
29901,
450,
3918,
363,
1623,
2324,
310,
20092,
848,
338,
263,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
341,
2966,
29914,
29879,
29871,
29906,
29899,
12719,
11220,
28005,
1060,
29899,
3719,
29889,
450,
848,
22713,
1788,
3913,
660,
7024,
29968,
878,
2785,
29889,
319,
2323,
306,
578,
1579,
1314,
25504,
1056,
8128,
278,
5181,
5962,
23746,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
916,
6757,
508,
367,
11039,
630,
297,
1206,
310,
6133,
1623,
2324,
848,
6554,
4225,
29889,
11346,
14272,
310,
1623,
2324,
848,
508,
367,
8762,
408,
2984,
29889,
319,
1353,
310,
1422,
6996,
28310,
3918,
22920,
526,
3625,
607,
508,
367,
1304,
408,
22778,
363,
10655,
2888,
2133,
297,
1784,
15662,
8324,
29889,
450,
323,
29911,
29987,
29907,
848,
526,
18750,
4430,
297,
317,
29899,
4980,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29955,
29901,
8408,
11036,
310,
278,
21168,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
2913,
17293,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29947,
29901,
1963,
3747,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
297,
278,
5941,
5716,
310,
8519,
1672,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
8519,
1672,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29929,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
13465,
310,
21635,
7243,
1379,
338,
4866,
408,
310,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29897,
13,
17641,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
2913,
17293,
471,
15241,
373,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
373,
263,
11323,
29931,
29963,
19716,
313,
1579,
523,
11323,
29931,
29963,
29899,
29907,
29906,
29896,
29897,
515,
8073,
7187,
313,
29903,
271,
728,
360,
29882,
1450,
273,
14121,
7817,
29897,
24972,
1718,
373,
278,
9755,
310,
7513,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29897,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29897,
13,
797,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
10186,
16241,
317,
3289,
8794,
263,
6826,
17327,
411,
5459,
2126,
15025,
19806,
29889,
313,
1552,
12128,
5075,
310,
8519,
1672,
467,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29897,
13,
1576,
16723,
20092,
373,
445,
16286,
471,
29901,
13,
30119,
13756,
1806,
1001,
2890,
29892,
263,
302,
16469,
271,
20911,
313,
29896,
29945,
12118,
29897,
310,
278,
6657,
8245,
8907,
310,
17968,
29892,
6657,
8245,
29892,
5546,
13,
1576,
2245,
979,
6826,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
338,
20458,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29889,
13,
2816,
2966,
29901,
8991,
29899,
29879,
15374,
19308,
16980,
29892,
5272,
4279,
353,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29946,
2383,
29892,
1343,
3381,
353,
29871,
29929,
29947,
29889,
29906,
30105,
29892,
365,
29911,
2190,
353,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29901,
29900,
29900,
6199,
29889,
1932,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
338,
297,
16980,
29892,
1716,
2913,
17293,
674,
367,
21168,
964,
278,
1021,
19528,
2410,
10694,
1374,
1463,
472,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29900,
30105,
29889,
13,
9842,
29901,
10186,
16241,
1879,
29877,
29899,
20350,
15538,
338,
278,
7631,
5455,
310,
278,
349
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.061739 | 0.942835 | 1.417661 | 0.413362 |
leiades constellation (Pleiades-1A and -1B) as well as the operator of the SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 constellation. When SPOT-7 is launched in 2014, there will be 2 x 2 satellites, a true constellation with all spacecraft in the same orbital plane, coherently operated (90° one from the other on the same orbit) through a single interface (Ref. 55).
Figure 10: Astrium GEO-Information Services is operating the Pleiades constellation and the SPOT-6&7 constellation (image credit: Astrium)
Launch: The SPOT-7 satellite was launched on June 30, 2014 (04:22:00 UTC) on ISRO's PSLV vehicle (flight PSLV-C23) from SDSC (Satish Dhawan Space Center) SHAR on the east coast of India. 23) 24) 25)
Insertion orbit: Sun-synchronous circular orbit, altitude = 660 km, inclination = 98.23º, LTAN = 10:00 hours.
Figure 11: Nominal flight profile of PSLV-C23 (image credit: ISRO, Ref. 25)
• CanX-4 and CanX-5, a pair of identical nanosatellites (each of 15 kg) of UTIAS/SFL (University of Toronto, Institute for Aerospace Studies/Space Flight Laboratory), Toronto, Canada.
• AISAT (Automatic Identification System Satellite), a technology demonstration nanosatellite (14 kg) of DLR (German Aerospace Center). 26)
• VELOX-1 is a 3U CubeSat with a mass of 4.5 kg of SaRC (Satellite Research Center) at NTU (Nanyang Technological University), Singapore.
Figure 12: Illustration of the secondary payloads (image credit: ISRO, Ref. 25)
The SPOT-7 spacecraft will join the orbit in which its twin, SPOT 6, and the very-high-resolution observation satellites Pleiades 1A and 1B are located, and will be positioned at 180º in relation to SPOT 6 (Figure 13). After SPOT-7 has undergone a period of tests in orbit, Airbus Defence and Space's optical constellation will be at its full operational capacity.
Figure 13: The SPOT-6/-7 and Pleiades satellite constellation configuration (image credit: Astrium GEO-Information Services)
In addition, PSLV-C23 hosts one attached payload, the AINS (Advanced Inertial Navigation System) which will ride uphill with the launcher, making navigation measurements during ascent that are purely used for the validation of the system for potential use on Indian launch vehicles in the future. Data provided by AINS is not used to navigate the PSLV launcher on this flight and is collected for downlink to the ground to examine the accuracy and performance of the new navigation system that is smaller in size than the old unit, but delivers a higher accuracy (Ref. 24).
Mission Status of SPOT-6 and of SPOT-7 (Azersky):
• January 30, 2018: Airbus has launched near real-time satellite imagery capabilities together with its 24/7 Emergency Image Delivery Service to aid those facing emergency situations. By leveraging the KSAT (Kongsberg Satellite Services) polar ground station in Svalbard, Norway, the Pleiades and SPOT constellation images are now retrieved at every orbit, resulting in ultra-fast image deliveries after collection, anywhere in the world. 27)
- In addition to this advanced reactivity, the 24/7 Service gives customers easy, immediate and round-the-clock access to a dedicated team of satellite experts who provide timely support in case of unplanned events.
- "When facing crises, time is critical. With our 24/7 Emergency Service, offering an image delivery time averaging two hours after acquisition, emergency situations can be treated with an even higher priority and our customers and partners will receive their mission critical satellite images much faster," said François Lombard, Head of the Intelligence Business at Air
|
[
16301,
3076,
1040,
514,
362,
313,
29925,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29896,
29909,
322,
448,
29896,
29933,
29897,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
5455,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
1040,
514,
362,
29889,
1932,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
338,
15241,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
727,
674,
367,
29871,
29906,
921,
29871,
29906,
3290,
514,
3246,
29892,
263,
1565,
1040,
514,
362,
411,
599,
2913,
17293,
297,
278,
1021,
19528,
2410,
10694,
29892,
16165,
261,
2705,
19623,
313,
29929,
29900,
30073,
697,
515,
278,
916,
373,
278,
1021,
16980,
29897,
1549,
263,
2323,
5067,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29945,
467,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
10186,
16241,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
338,
13598,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
1040,
514,
362,
322,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29987,
29955,
1040,
514,
362,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
17641,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
28421,
471,
15241,
373,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
313,
29900,
29946,
29901,
29906,
29906,
29901,
29900,
29900,
17998,
29897,
373,
8519,
1672,
29915,
29879,
11323,
29931,
29963,
19716,
313,
1579,
523,
11323,
29931,
29963,
29899,
29907,
29906,
29941,
29897,
515,
8073,
7187,
313,
29903,
271,
728,
360,
29882,
1450,
273,
14121,
7817,
29897,
24972,
1718,
373,
278,
9755,
12180,
310,
7513,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29897,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29897,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29897,
13,
17491,
291,
16980,
29901,
8991,
29899,
29879,
15374,
19308,
16980,
29892,
5272,
4279,
353,
29871,
29953,
29953,
29900,
2383,
29892,
1343,
3381,
353,
29871,
29929,
29947,
29889,
29906,
29941,
30105,
29892,
365,
29911,
2190,
353,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29900,
6199,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29901,
20583,
979,
16286,
8722,
310,
11323,
29931,
29963,
29899,
29907,
29906,
29941,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
8519,
1672,
29892,
9897,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29897,
13,
30119,
1815,
29990,
29899,
29946,
322,
1815,
29990,
29899,
29945,
29892,
263,
5101,
310,
13557,
302,
16469,
271,
514,
3246,
313,
4204,
310,
29871,
29896,
29945,
12118,
29897,
310,
501,
24301,
3289,
29914,
29903,
10536,
313,
11574,
537,
310,
17612,
29892,
8907,
363,
319,
9672,
3535,
16972,
29914,
14936,
2379,
523,
16715,
7606,
511,
17612,
29892,
7400,
29889,
13,
30119,
319,
3235,
1299,
313,
28451,
2454,
13355,
2450,
2184,
12178,
20911,
511,
263,
15483,
9004,
362,
302,
16469,
271,
20911,
313,
29896,
29946,
12118,
29897,
310,
360,
29519,
313,
29954,
3504,
319,
9672,
3535,
7817,
467,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29897,
13,
30119,
478,
29923,
3927,
29990,
29899,
29896,
338,
263,
29871,
29941,
29965,
315,
4003,
29903,
271,
411,
263,
4158,
310,
29871,
29946,
29889,
29945,
12118,
310,
5701,
10363,
313,
29903,
271,
20911,
10550,
7817,
29897,
472,
405,
29911,
29965,
313,
29940,
1384,
574,
8364,
5996,
3014,
511,
25960,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29901,
8408,
11036,
310,
278,
16723,
5146,
18132,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
8519,
1672,
29892,
9897,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29897,
13,
1576,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
2913,
17293,
674,
5988,
278,
16980,
297,
607,
967,
3252,
262,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29892,
322,
278,
1407,
29899,
9812,
29899,
9778,
918,
15500,
3290,
514,
3246,
349,
16301,
3076,
29871,
29896,
29909,
322,
29871,
29896,
29933,
526,
5982,
29892,
322,
674,
367,
2602,
287,
472,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29900,
30105,
297,
8220,
304,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29941,
467,
2860,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
756,
1090,
29887,
650,
263,
3785,
310,
6987,
297,
16980,
29892,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29915,
29879,
27070,
1040,
514,
362,
674,
367,
472,
967,
2989,
1751,
1288,
13284,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
322,
349,
16301,
3076,
28421,
1040,
514,
362,
5285,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
29897,
13,
797,
6124,
29892,
11323,
29931,
29963,
29899,
29907,
29906,
29941,
18982,
697,
10959,
20092,
29892,
278,
319,
1177,
29903,
313,
3253,
16858,
512,
814,
616,
23001,
2184,
29897,
607,
674,
22203,
318,
561,
453,
411,
278,
6826,
261,
29892,
3907,
11322,
20398,
2645,
408,
1760,
393,
526,
24837,
1304,
363,
278,
8845,
310,
278,
1788,
363,
7037,
671,
373,
7560,
6826,
24413,
297,
278,
5434,
29889,
3630,
4944,
491,
319,
1177,
29903,
338,
451,
1304,
304,
23624,
278,
11323,
29931,
29963,
6826,
261,
373,
445,
16286,
322,
338,
16531,
363,
1623,
2324,
304,
278,
5962,
304,
25917,
278,
13600,
322,
4180,
310,
278,
716,
11322,
1788,
393,
338,
7968,
297,
2159,
1135,
278,
2030,
5190,
29892,
541,
628,
1536,
263,
6133,
13600,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29946,
467,
13,
29924,
2333,
16034,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
313,
16748,
414,
3459,
1125,
13,
30119,
5490,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29901,
5593,
8262,
756,
15241,
2978,
1855,
29899,
2230,
28421,
6382,
708,
27108,
4208,
411,
967,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29914,
29955,
27718,
14703,
7084,
360,
27657,
6692,
304,
16226,
1906,
14870,
11176,
14703,
18845,
29889,
2648,
26610,
6751,
278,
476,
29903,
1299,
313,
29968,
24733,
2552,
12178,
20911,
15538,
29897,
16755,
5962,
5073,
297,
317,
791,
29890,
538,
29892,
27440,
29892,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
322,
10937,
2891,
1040,
514,
362,
4558,
526,
1286,
27387,
472,
1432,
16980,
29892,
9819,
297,
8494,
336,
29899,
11255,
1967,
12021,
583,
1156,
4333,
29892,
12214,
297,
278,
3186,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29897,
13,
29899,
512,
6124,
304,
445,
12862,
7657,
2068,
29892,
278,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29914,
29955,
6692,
4076,
20330,
4780,
29892,
16800,
322,
4513,
29899,
1552,
29899,
13058,
2130,
304,
263,
16955,
3815,
310,
28421,
2902,
1372,
1058,
3867,
5335,
873,
2304,
297,
1206,
310,
443,
572,
11310,
4959,
29889,
13,
29899,
376,
10401,
14870,
2181,
4637,
29892,
931,
338,
12187,
29889,
2973,
1749,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29914,
29955,
27718,
14703,
6692,
29892,
27032,
385,
1967,
28289,
931,
4759,
6751,
1023,
6199,
1156,
1274,
23493,
29892,
11176,
14703,
18845,
508,
367,
14914,
411,
385,
1584,
6133,
20136,
322,
1749,
20330,
322,
22056,
674,
7150,
1009,
10655,
12187,
28421,
4558,
1568,
8473,
1699,
1497,
13645,
24869,
538,
29892,
12252,
310,
278,
3159,
28286,
15197,
472,
5593
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.220347 | 0.748168 | 1.779892 | 0.451308 |
bus Defence and Space.
- The 24/7 Emergency Image Delivery Service, relying on advanced Near-Real Time capability, was developed to answer customers' specific requirements when facing unplanned events, geopolitical crises, natural or man-made disasters. It provides timely, reliable and accurate satellite images to assess damage and help mitigate the impact on those affected. The service ensures that satellite resources, such as the wide-swath SPOT or very high-resolution Pleiades constellations, are booked with the highest tasking priority, guaranteeing accelerated access to data worldwide. The service is also designed to be flexible, providing the possibility of last-minute modifications or cancellations. With this improved performance and capability, Airbus further enhances its ability to deliver timely and accurate satellite images using its smart and complete optical and radar constellations consisting of Pleiades & SPOT 6/7 satellites, DMC Constellation as well as TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X radar satellites.
• August 28, 2017: Airbus Defence and Space will be working with the GIS mapping engine operator Satshot to provide high-resolution SPOT-6/-7 satellite data over a large area of the corn and wheat belt within the continental United States. SPOT-6/-7 data is integrated into the Satshot platform, which can be used for deep analysis of specific farmland for further improved operations and efficiency. 28) 29)
- Satshot is a fully customized cloud-based online GIS (Geographic Information System) mapping engine that handles satellite imagery distribution, analysis, and management for the agricultural (ag) industry. Satshot relies on three main platforms (Mapcenter, Landscout and iCue) along with various imagery to help growers be more efficient in the field. SPOT- 6/-7 data can be used within Satshot's platforms for a variety of applications, such as: crop health monitoring and stress estimation throughout the season, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), crop damage assessment for insurance, land use sustainability management, land value, and Precision Ag VRT (Variable Rate Technologies).
- SPOT-6/-7 data provides 1.5 m high resolution natural color and near infrared information with daily collection opportunities making the data a valuable source for analysis and decision-making in the ag industry. The large swath and coverage capabilities of the twin satellites allow for mapping from a national level down to fragmented farmland parcels at a very competitive price point. This trade-off between resolution, coverage and revisit is key to monitor crop growth and needs more closely and make better informed decisions.
- François Lombard, Head of the Intelligence Business at Airbus Defence and Space said they are thrilled to have a partner like Satshot, who is leveraging their SPOT-6/-7 satellites to serve the US agriculture industry with high value information. He added that disseminating imagery and value added data into the hands of our partners will provide near real-time solutions for farmers, agribusinesses and will have a positive impact on food production and sustainability.
- Lanny Faleide, President and founder of Satshot continued saying that this is the first time satellite imagery of this quality and resolution will be accessible to the ag market at exactly the scale needed and at an attractive price level. They are extremely excited to get this data in the hands of everyone in the ag industry to truly help create added insight and understanding concerning our clients' fields and managed crops.
• May 24, 2017: Airbus Defence and Space has signed a 4-year contract with Scanex, the Russian Earth observation company, for access to optical satellite imagery via the One Atlas platform, covering 180 million km2 throughout the contract. 30)
- Yandex, one of the largest Internet companies in Europe, and operating Russia's most popular search engine, will directly benefit from this agreement. Yandex feeds its Yandex.Maps portal by purchasing satellite imagery from Scanex.
- The 180 million km2 of One Atlas data will be integrated into Yandex.Maps, ensuring access to fresh SPOT satellites 1.5 m resolution images on a global scale, and Pleiades satellite 0.5 m resolution product over cities. One Atlas is a satellite image basemap which covers the earth landmasses with professional grade imagery. Available online 24/7 and refreshed
|
[
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29889,
13,
29899,
450,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29914,
29955,
27718,
14703,
7084,
360,
27657,
6692,
29892,
337,
5890,
373,
12862,
26206,
29899,
21713,
5974,
2117,
3097,
29892,
471,
8906,
304,
1234,
20330,
29915,
2702,
11780,
746,
14870,
443,
572,
11310,
4959,
29892,
1737,
13242,
277,
936,
2181,
4637,
29892,
5613,
470,
767,
29899,
26350,
766,
1901,
29879,
29889,
739,
8128,
5335,
873,
29892,
23279,
322,
16232,
28421,
4558,
304,
24809,
18658,
322,
1371,
1380,
335,
403,
278,
10879,
373,
1906,
15201,
29889,
450,
2669,
5662,
1973,
393,
28421,
7788,
29892,
1316,
408,
278,
9377,
29899,
2774,
493,
10937,
2891,
470,
1407,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
349,
16301,
3076,
1040,
514,
800,
29892,
526,
3143,
287,
411,
278,
9939,
3414,
292,
20136,
29892,
18818,
292,
15592,
630,
2130,
304,
848,
3186,
8157,
29889,
450,
2669,
338,
884,
8688,
304,
367,
25706,
29892,
13138,
278,
13331,
310,
1833,
29899,
1195,
1082,
26278,
470,
508,
3729,
800,
29889,
2973,
445,
16710,
4180,
322,
2117,
3097,
29892,
5593,
8262,
4340,
26371,
2925,
967,
11509,
304,
12021,
5335,
873,
322,
16232,
28421,
4558,
773,
967,
15040,
322,
4866,
27070,
322,
2971,
279,
1040,
514,
800,
19849,
310,
349,
16301,
3076,
669,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
29892,
360,
12513,
5798,
514,
362,
408,
1532,
408,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
322,
15066,
2287,
29924,
29899,
29990,
2971,
279,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
13,
30119,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
674,
367,
1985,
411,
278,
402,
3235,
10417,
6012,
5455,
12178,
8962,
304,
3867,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
28421,
848,
975,
263,
2919,
4038,
310,
278,
26343,
322,
21266,
271,
1339,
29873,
2629,
278,
2145,
13703,
3303,
3900,
29889,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
848,
338,
23387,
964,
278,
12178,
8962,
7481,
29892,
607,
508,
367,
1304,
363,
6483,
7418,
310,
2702,
2215,
828,
392,
363,
4340,
16710,
6931,
322,
19201,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29897,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29897,
13,
29899,
12178,
8962,
338,
263,
8072,
2888,
1891,
9570,
29899,
6707,
7395,
402,
3235,
313,
7999,
12122,
10343,
2184,
29897,
10417,
6012,
393,
17766,
28421,
6382,
708,
4978,
29892,
7418,
29892,
322,
10643,
363,
278,
18032,
3631,
313,
351,
29897,
13661,
29889,
12178,
8962,
337,
3687,
373,
2211,
1667,
21796,
313,
3388,
5064,
29892,
3172,
1557,
449,
322,
474,
29907,
434,
29897,
3412,
411,
5164,
6382,
708,
304,
1371,
6548,
414,
367,
901,
8543,
297,
278,
1746,
29889,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29871,
29953,
24028,
29955,
848,
508,
367,
1304,
2629,
12178,
8962,
29915,
29879,
21796,
363,
263,
12875,
310,
8324,
29892,
1316,
408,
29901,
274,
1336,
9045,
29652,
322,
22884,
23248,
10106,
278,
4259,
29892,
405,
29928,
18118,
313,
19077,
1891,
360,
17678,
17236,
300,
362,
11374,
511,
274,
1336,
18658,
24809,
358,
363,
1663,
18541,
29892,
2982,
671,
15075,
475,
3097,
10643,
29892,
2982,
995,
29892,
322,
349,
3757,
2459,
4059,
478,
13079,
313,
16174,
390,
403,
8364,
11763,
467,
13,
29899,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
848,
8128,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
1880,
10104,
5613,
2927,
322,
2978,
3041,
336,
1127,
2472,
411,
14218,
4333,
28602,
1907,
3907,
278,
848,
263,
21114,
2752,
363,
7418,
322,
10608,
29899,
28990,
297,
278,
946,
13661,
29889,
450,
2919,
2381,
493,
322,
23746,
27108,
310,
278,
3252,
262,
3290,
514,
3246,
2758,
363,
10417,
515,
263,
4797,
3233,
1623,
304,
9376,
287,
2215,
828,
392,
20067,
1379,
472,
263,
1407,
5100,
3321,
8666,
1298,
29889,
910,
11302,
29899,
2696,
1546,
10104,
29892,
23746,
322,
23484,
277,
338,
1820,
304,
11819,
274,
1336,
14321,
322,
4225,
901,
16467,
322,
1207,
2253,
23388,
1602,
12112,
29889,
13,
29899,
13645,
24869,
538,
29892,
12252,
310,
278,
3159,
28286,
15197,
472,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
1497,
896,
526,
1468,
24455,
304,
505,
263,
18096,
763,
12178,
8962,
29892,
1058,
338,
26610,
6751,
1009,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
304,
9080,
278,
3148,
18032,
545,
13661,
411,
1880,
995,
2472,
29889,
940,
2715,
393,
766,
12846,
262,
1218,
6382,
708,
322,
995,
2715,
848,
964,
278,
6567,
310,
1749,
22056,
674,
3867,
2978,
1855,
29899,
2230,
6851,
363,
2215,
13269,
29892,
946,
1091,
375,
3335,
267,
322,
674,
505,
263,
6374,
10879,
373,
9687,
5802,
322,
15075,
475,
3097,
29889,
13,
29899,
365,
14763,
383,
744,
680,
29892,
7178,
322,
25331,
310,
12178,
8962,
7572,
5934,
393,
445,
338,
278,
937,
931,
28421,
6382,
708,
310,
445,
11029,
322,
10104,
674,
367,
15579,
304,
278,
946,
9999,
472,
3721,
278,
6287,
4312,
322,
472,
385,
13978,
573,
8666,
3233,
29889,
2688,
526,
14154,
24173,
304,
679,
445,
848,
297,
278,
6567,
310,
14332,
297,
278,
946,
13661,
304,
19781,
1371,
1653,
2715,
25483,
322,
8004,
19813,
1749,
13154,
29915,
4235,
322,
8745,
8182,
567,
29889,
13,
30119,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
756,
8794,
263,
29871,
29946,
29899,
6360,
8078,
411,
2522,
273,
735,
29892,
278,
10637,
11563,
15500,
5001,
29892,
363,
2130,
304,
27070,
28421,
6382,
708,
3025,
278,
3118,
27076,
7481,
29892,
21653,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29900,
7284,
2383,
29906,
10106,
278,
8078,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29897,
13,
29899,
23094,
1390,
29892,
697,
310,
278,
10150,
4685,
14582,
297,
4092,
29892,
322,
13598,
12710,
29915,
29879,
1556,
5972,
2740,
6012,
29892,
674,
4153,
14169,
515,
445,
17327,
29889,
23094,
1390,
1238,
5779,
967,
23094,
1390,
29889,
29924,
2547,
25792,
491,
10596,
5832,
28421,
6382,
708,
515,
2522,
273,
735,
29889,
13,
29899,
450,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29900,
7284,
2383,
29906,
310,
3118,
27076,
848,
674,
367,
23387,
964,
23094,
1390,
29889,
29924,
2547,
29892,
5662,
3864,
2130,
304,
10849,
10937,
2891,
3290,
514,
3246,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
10104,
4558,
373,
263,
5534,
6287,
29892,
322,
349,
16301,
3076,
28421,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
286,
10104,
3234,
975,
14368,
29889,
3118,
27076,
338,
263,
28421,
1967,
2362,
331,
481,
607,
18469,
278,
8437,
2982,
25379,
267,
411,
10257,
19468,
6382,
708,
29889,
7740,
3106,
7395,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29914,
29955,
322,
11086,
287
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.712624 | 0.776719 | 1.70099 | 0.876307 |
within a 12-month period, One Atlas provides customers with easy access to cost effective, high-quality and homogeneous imagery. This streamed basemap facilitates the sharing of data across teams or partner organizations, with no compromise on security or privacy.
- "Yandex.Maps proposes detailed maps of most countries, and satellite layer," said Andrey Strelkov, Yandex's head of geolocation products. "Access to the up-to-date, high-quality images of the One Atlas platform will help us to regularly improve our geo-services."
- Valery Barinberg, Scanex General Director, said: "This new agreement reinforces the long-term collaboration between our companies and brings together two organizations, Airbus and Yandex, well known for delivering quality content, expertise and innovation to the world. It was a group effort and we are excited to be a part of this team."
• Airbus Defence and Space continues to provide full access to the SPOT -6 and -7 capacities and delivers unchanged commercial service to our customers worldwide.
• SPOT-6 and -7 are still operated as a true constellation on the same orbit and phased 180º from each other. The daily revisit capacity on any point on the globe is guaranteed.
• Preferred distribution area (not exclusive) for the distribution of SPOT -6 and SPOT -7 data by Azercosmos is defined among Caucasus and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States - part of former Soviet Union) countries. Airbus DS continues to be the distributor of both SPOT -6 and SPOT -7 data for the rest of the world.
• Each party manages independently its customer's tasking requests for both SPOT -6 and SPOT -7 and manages in particular all the high priority requests over its preferred distribution region. Priority requests outside of the region of responsibility are managed in coordination with the other party to define the best scenario to serve efficiently all customers' demands.
• On a case by case basis, exchange of imagery is possible and coordinated between Airbus DS and Azercosmos.
Note: SPOT -7 is marketed by Azercosmos under the name of Azersky, and remains unchanged for Airbus Defence and Space's customers, i.e. SPOT-7.
Table 2: Overview of the mission handling practices of SPOT-6/-7 data distribution after the purchase of SPOT-7 (Azersky) by Azercosmos of Baku, Azerbaijan. Information of Airbus DS in March 2017. 31)
• March, 2017: The Azersky satellite and its payload (former SPOT-7 mission) of Azercosmos is operating nominally. 32)
Figure 14: Azersky satellite image of Baku, acquired in April 2006. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan with more than 2.2 million inhabitants, located on the southern side of the Absheron Peninsula on the Caspian Sea (image credit: Azercosmos, owner and operator of Azersky)
• Starting in February 2017, Airbus DS is offering new geometric and radiometric processing options available for SPOT and Pléiades imagery including: Projected, Reflectance and Display options. These options were released through every ordering channel including Customer Service and GeoStore. 33)
Figure 15: Satellite image of the Lake Oroville Reservoir in California, USA, acquired with SPOT-6 on February 14, 2017 at the height of the California rain storm when emergency workers and state officials were racing to repair a damaged spillway on the tallest dam in the United States, while almost 200,000 people evacuated downstream of the structure were given no indication of when they might return to their homes (image credit: Airbus DS Satellite Image Gallery) 34)
• September 2016: The Kiribati archipelago is made up of 33 atolls, reef islands and one raised coral island. SPOT 6/7 acquired this image of one of the central Pacific islands on 29 September 2015. The islands of Kiribati are spread over 3.36 million km2 of ocean and have a population of just over 100,000 people. One of the only countries in the world to sit in all four hemis
|
[
2629,
263,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29899,
10874,
3785,
29892,
3118,
27076,
8128,
20330,
411,
4780,
2130,
304,
3438,
11828,
29892,
1880,
29899,
29567,
322,
3632,
23724,
6382,
708,
29889,
910,
4840,
287,
2362,
331,
481,
16089,
277,
1078,
278,
19383,
310,
848,
4822,
10907,
470,
18096,
25700,
29892,
411,
694,
19632,
895,
373,
6993,
470,
5999,
4135,
29889,
13,
29899,
376,
29979,
273,
1390,
29889,
29924,
2547,
9551,
267,
13173,
11053,
310,
1556,
10916,
29892,
322,
28421,
7546,
1699,
1497,
1126,
8903,
624,
2674,
9756,
29892,
23094,
1390,
29915,
29879,
2343,
310,
1737,
324,
10610,
9316,
29889,
376,
6638,
304,
278,
701,
29899,
517,
29899,
1256,
29892,
1880,
29899,
29567,
4558,
310,
278,
3118,
27076,
7481,
674,
1371,
502,
304,
25704,
11157,
1749,
1737,
29877,
29899,
9916,
1213,
13,
29899,
2630,
708,
2261,
262,
2552,
29892,
2522,
273,
735,
4593,
15944,
29892,
1497,
29901,
376,
4013,
716,
17327,
15561,
1454,
778,
278,
1472,
29899,
8489,
24771,
1546,
1749,
14582,
322,
23522,
4208,
1023,
25700,
29892,
5593,
8262,
322,
23094,
1390,
29892,
1532,
2998,
363,
12021,
292,
11029,
2793,
29892,
17924,
895,
322,
24233,
362,
304,
278,
3186,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
2318,
7225,
322,
591,
526,
24173,
304,
367,
263,
760,
310,
445,
3815,
1213,
13,
30119,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
18172,
304,
3867,
2989,
2130,
304,
278,
10937,
2891,
448,
29953,
322,
448,
29955,
11101,
1907,
322,
628,
1536,
443,
15033,
12128,
2669,
304,
1749,
20330,
3186,
8157,
29889,
13,
30119,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
448,
29955,
526,
1603,
19623,
408,
263,
1565,
1040,
514,
362,
373,
278,
1021,
16980,
322,
1374,
1463,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29900,
30105,
515,
1269,
916,
29889,
450,
14218,
23484,
277,
13284,
373,
738,
1298,
373,
278,
15482,
915,
338,
22688,
29889,
13,
30119,
4721,
14373,
4978,
4038,
313,
1333,
29192,
29897,
363,
278,
4978,
310,
10937,
2891,
448,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
848,
491,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
338,
3342,
4249,
315,
585,
9398,
375,
322,
315,
3235,
313,
18877,
24447,
310,
25266,
3900,
448,
760,
310,
4642,
15308,
7761,
29897,
10916,
29889,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
18172,
304,
367,
278,
22965,
3406,
310,
1716,
10937,
2891,
448,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
848,
363,
278,
1791,
310,
278,
3186,
29889,
13,
30119,
7806,
6263,
767,
1179,
25499,
967,
11962,
29915,
29879,
3414,
292,
7274,
363,
1716,
10937,
2891,
448,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
322,
767,
1179,
297,
3153,
599,
278,
1880,
20136,
7274,
975,
967,
16389,
4978,
5120,
29889,
22096,
537,
7274,
5377,
310,
278,
5120,
310,
23134,
526,
8745,
297,
29311,
3381,
411,
278,
916,
6263,
304,
4529,
278,
1900,
10483,
304,
9080,
29497,
599,
20330,
29915,
1261,
4167,
29889,
13,
30119,
1551,
263,
1206,
491,
1206,
8405,
29892,
14523,
310,
6382,
708,
338,
1950,
322,
6615,
630,
1546,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
322,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
29889,
13,
9842,
29901,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
338,
9999,
287,
491,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
1090,
278,
1024,
310,
4709,
414,
3459,
29892,
322,
9242,
443,
15033,
363,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29915,
29879,
20330,
29892,
474,
29889,
29872,
29889,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
29889,
13,
3562,
29871,
29906,
29901,
6811,
1493,
310,
278,
10655,
11415,
23274,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
848,
4978,
1156,
278,
20590,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
313,
16748,
414,
3459,
29897,
491,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
310,
350,
16774,
29892,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
29889,
10343,
310,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
297,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29897,
13,
30119,
4779,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29901,
450,
4709,
414,
3459,
28421,
322,
967,
20092,
313,
24784,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
10655,
29897,
310,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
338,
13598,
10418,
635,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29901,
4709,
414,
3459,
28421,
1967,
310,
350,
16774,
29892,
16692,
297,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29889,
350,
16774,
338,
278,
7483,
322,
10150,
4272,
310,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
411,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29906,
7284,
19681,
29892,
5982,
373,
278,
14841,
2625,
310,
278,
1976,
845,
261,
265,
7363,
1144,
2497,
373,
278,
315,
4692,
713,
14070,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
29892,
12271,
322,
5455,
310,
4709,
414,
3459,
29897,
13,
30119,
23748,
297,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
338,
27032,
716,
26224,
322,
17937,
14066,
9068,
3987,
3625,
363,
10937,
2891,
322,
1858,
29948,
29875,
3076,
6382,
708,
3704,
29901,
8010,
287,
29892,
9897,
781,
749,
322,
17440,
3987,
29889,
4525,
3987,
892,
5492,
1549,
1432,
20520,
8242,
3704,
21886,
6692,
322,
1879,
29877,
9044,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29941,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29901,
12178,
20911,
1967,
310,
278,
9459,
438,
307,
4909,
2538,
261,
7869,
297,
8046,
29892,
8278,
29892,
16692,
411,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
373,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
472,
278,
3171,
310,
278,
8046,
17251,
14280,
746,
11176,
14703,
17162,
322,
2106,
24921,
892,
28965,
304,
26032,
263,
5625,
4063,
805,
453,
1582,
373,
278,
15655,
342,
5625,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
29892,
1550,
4359,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2305,
3415,
22061,
630,
1623,
5461,
310,
278,
3829,
892,
2183,
694,
4221,
362,
310,
746,
896,
1795,
736,
304,
1009,
17774,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
12178,
20911,
7084,
15230,
29897,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29897,
13,
30119,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29901,
450,
16540,
1091,
2219,
3190,
666,
295,
4425,
338,
1754,
701,
310,
29871,
29941,
29941,
472,
3028,
29879,
29892,
337,
1389,
24191,
322,
697,
10425,
1034,
284,
11359,
29889,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
16692,
445,
1967,
310,
697,
310,
278,
6555,
14328,
24191,
373,
29871,
29906,
29929,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29889,
450,
24191,
310,
16540,
1091,
2219,
526,
9677,
975,
29871,
29941,
29889,
29941,
29953,
7284,
2383,
29906,
310,
23474,
322,
505,
263,
4665,
310,
925,
975,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2305,
29889,
3118,
310,
278,
871,
10916,
297,
278,
3186,
304,
7845,
297,
599,
3023,
9736,
275
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.200309 | 0.351045 | 1.10026 | 0.061726 |
pheres, Kiribati is one of the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, where rising sea levels have the potential to be devastating to these islands. 35)
Figure 16: SPOT 6/7 acquired this image of one of the central Pacific islands on 29 September 2015 (image credit: Airbus DS)
• Feb. 2, 2016: The image of Figure 17, acquired on 9 January 2015, shows the municipality of Ngambè Tikar, in Cameroon. Forest and savannas spread across this region, which is located in the central area of the country, on the Tikar plain. Thanks to the high levels of rain and humid climate the region experiences, it is an important area for agriculture in Cameroon. 36)
Figure 17: SPOT-6 satellite image, of Ngambè Tikar, Cameroon (image credit: Airbus DS)
• August 18, 2015: The SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 DRS (Direct Receiving Station) installed at the SANSA (South African National Space Agency) premises by Airbus Defence and Space, has allowed to cover the entire country (1 221 000 km2) at 1.5 m resolution in just 3 months. The DRS has been upgraded in 2014 to receive the SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 data. 37)
• April 15, 2015: Since late 2011, when the Pleiades-A satellite was launched from Kourou, GN&C equipment built by Airbus Defence and Space Electronics have allowed Earth Observation missions to become more efficient. Following Pleiades-A, three additional satellites, Pleiades-B, SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 were launched, each with agility capabilities, based on CMG (Control Moment Gyroscope) technology. With four satellites in-orbit, cumulative life time has reached more than 35 years. Based on the CMG technology, Airbus Defence and Space now develops the NEWTON agility package family of subsystems which allows customers to easily implement actuators. 38)
- The NEWTON family of products are designed for a wide range of satellite platforms, from 500 kg to even more than 2000 kg. The mechanical actuators of these packages are all derived from the flight proven 15-45 CMG successfully used on the Pleiades and SPOT Earth Observation missions.
• April 10, 2015: The SPOT-1 to 5 mission archive, the SPOT-6 and -7 mission archive and new acquisitions, the Pleiades mission archive and new acquisitions, and the SPOTMAPS 2.5 complete dataset are now available to the scientific user community. 39)
- The products are available in level 1 and level 3 (levels 1A/1B and orthorectified level 3 for SPOT-1 to -7, primary and orthorectified levels for Pleiades). Stereo and Tri-Stereo modes available on SPOT-6 and -7 and Pleiades are also available.
- The products can be made available for free through a project proposal submission via the SPOT information area and the Pleiades information area on ESA's Earth Online Portal.
ESA is offering free of charge for scientific research and application development access to the following SPOT collections: 40)
- ESA SPOT archive collections (ESA online archive)
- Archived SPOT-1 to -5 all production levels (on demand)
- Archived and new SPOT-6 & -7 (acquisition modes: single ,stereo or tri-stereo) all production levels (on demand and standard service for tasking)
- SPOTMaps 2.5 m complete dataset (on demand).
Figure 18: Overview of the SPOT constellation missions since 1986 (image credit: ESA, CNES) 41)
Mission operators
SPOT 1-5: CNES
SPOT-6/-7: Airbus Defence and Space
First launch: 22 February 1986
Last launch: 30 June 2014
Orbit altitude
SPOT 1-5: 832 km
Orbit
|
[
8096,
267,
29892,
16540,
1091,
2219,
338,
697,
310,
278,
1556,
23180,
519,
304,
278,
9545,
310,
23622,
1735,
29892,
988,
20493,
7205,
11174,
505,
278,
7037,
304,
367,
2906,
579,
1218,
304,
1438,
24191,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
16692,
445,
1967,
310,
697,
310,
278,
6555,
14328,
24191,
373,
29871,
29906,
29929,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29897,
13,
30119,
26319,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29901,
450,
1967,
310,
11479,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
16692,
373,
29871,
29929,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
3697,
278,
21511,
310,
29170,
1117,
30000,
323,
638,
279,
29892,
297,
5500,
1489,
265,
29889,
17300,
322,
4048,
812,
294,
9677,
4822,
445,
5120,
29892,
607,
338,
5982,
297,
278,
6555,
4038,
310,
278,
4234,
29892,
373,
278,
323,
638,
279,
8656,
29889,
1834,
304,
278,
1880,
11174,
310,
17251,
322,
3165,
333,
23622,
278,
5120,
27482,
29892,
372,
338,
385,
4100,
4038,
363,
18032,
545,
297,
5500,
1489,
265,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
28421,
1967,
29892,
310,
29170,
1117,
30000,
323,
638,
279,
29892,
5500,
1489,
265,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29897,
13,
30119,
3111,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
360,
12445,
313,
17392,
24328,
4357,
12039,
29897,
5130,
472,
278,
317,
2190,
8132,
313,
29903,
2438,
11715,
3086,
14121,
29353,
29897,
5188,
4637,
491,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
756,
6068,
304,
4612,
278,
4152,
4234,
313,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2383,
29906,
29897,
472,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
10104,
297,
925,
29871,
29941,
7378,
29889,
450,
360,
12445,
756,
1063,
20337,
287,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
304,
7150,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
848,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29955,
29897,
13,
30119,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29901,
4001,
5683,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
746,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29909,
28421,
471,
15241,
515,
476,
473,
283,
29892,
402,
29940,
29987,
29907,
21083,
4240,
491,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
28251,
1199,
505,
6068,
11563,
21651,
362,
3052,
1080,
304,
4953,
901,
8543,
29889,
12206,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29909,
29892,
2211,
5684,
3290,
514,
3246,
29892,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29933,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
892,
15241,
29892,
1269,
411,
946,
1793,
27108,
29892,
2729,
373,
315,
29924,
29954,
313,
4809,
341,
2932,
12842,
1883,
4338,
29897,
15483,
29889,
2973,
3023,
3290,
514,
3246,
297,
29899,
272,
2966,
29892,
13299,
28524,
2834,
931,
756,
7450,
901,
1135,
29871,
29941,
29945,
2440,
29889,
16564,
373,
278,
315,
29924,
29954,
15483,
29892,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
1286,
2693,
29879,
278,
14693,
17755,
1164,
946,
1793,
3577,
3942,
310,
1014,
5205,
29879,
607,
6511,
20330,
304,
5948,
2334,
20331,
4097,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29897,
13,
29899,
450,
14693,
17755,
1164,
3942,
310,
9316,
526,
8688,
363,
263,
9377,
3464,
310,
28421,
21796,
29892,
515,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
12118,
304,
1584,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
12118,
29889,
450,
28310,
20331,
4097,
310,
1438,
9741,
526,
599,
10723,
515,
278,
16286,
16413,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29899,
29946,
29945,
315,
29924,
29954,
8472,
1304,
373,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
322,
10937,
2891,
11563,
21651,
362,
3052,
1080,
29889,
13,
30119,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29896,
304,
29871,
29945,
10655,
18871,
29892,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
448,
29955,
10655,
18871,
322,
716,
1274,
7680,
2187,
29892,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
10655,
18871,
322,
716,
1274,
7680,
2187,
29892,
322,
278,
10937,
2891,
1529,
7024,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
4866,
8783,
526,
1286,
3625,
304,
278,
16021,
1404,
7881,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29929,
29897,
13,
29899,
450,
9316,
526,
3625,
297,
3233,
29871,
29896,
322,
3233,
29871,
29941,
313,
5563,
29879,
29871,
29896,
29909,
29914,
29896,
29933,
322,
14219,
487,
312,
2164,
3233,
29871,
29941,
363,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29896,
304,
448,
29955,
29892,
7601,
322,
14219,
487,
312,
2164,
11174,
363,
349,
16301,
3076,
467,
317,
12358,
29877,
322,
8602,
29899,
29903,
12358,
29877,
18893,
3625,
373,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
448,
29955,
322,
349,
16301,
3076,
526,
884,
3625,
29889,
13,
29899,
450,
9316,
508,
367,
1754,
3625,
363,
3889,
1549,
263,
2060,
24963,
29240,
3025,
278,
10937,
2891,
2472,
4038,
322,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
2472,
4038,
373,
382,
8132,
29915,
29879,
11563,
13542,
28612,
29889,
13,
2890,
29909,
338,
27032,
3889,
310,
8323,
363,
16021,
5925,
322,
2280,
5849,
2130,
304,
278,
1494,
10937,
2891,
16250,
29901,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29897,
13,
29899,
382,
8132,
10937,
2891,
18871,
16250,
313,
2890,
29909,
7395,
18871,
29897,
13,
29899,
2595,
2347,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29896,
304,
448,
29945,
599,
5802,
11174,
313,
265,
9667,
29897,
13,
29899,
2595,
2347,
322,
716,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
448,
29955,
313,
562,
23493,
18893,
29901,
2323,
1919,
303,
406,
29877,
470,
3367,
29899,
303,
406,
29877,
29897,
599,
5802,
11174,
313,
265,
9667,
322,
3918,
2669,
363,
3414,
292,
29897,
13,
29899,
10937,
2891,
29924,
2547,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
286,
4866,
8783,
313,
265,
9667,
467,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29901,
6811,
1493,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
1040,
514,
362,
3052,
1080,
1951,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29953,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
8132,
29892,
315,
29940,
2890,
29897,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29897,
13,
29924,
2333,
12768,
13,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29945,
29901,
315,
29940,
2890,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
13,
6730,
6826,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29906,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29953,
13,
8897,
6826,
29901,
29871,
29941,
29900,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
13,
2816,
2966,
5272,
4279,
13,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29945,
29901,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29906,
2383,
13,
2816,
2966
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.20897 | 0.563882 | 1.833688 | 0.484195 |
type
Sun-synchronous
Repeat cycle, spatial resolution, swath width
26 days, from 20 m to 1.5 m, 60 km
Onboard sensors provided under ESA's TPM (Third Party Mission) program
HRV, HRVIR, HRG and NAOMI
All of the SPOT satellites provide imagery in panchromatic and multispectral bands with a swath of 60 km. SPOT-6 and SPOT-7, will assure data continuity through to 2024.
Table 3: Mission facts and figures
• December 2, 2014: With the commercial launch of SPOT-7, the Airbus Defence and Space's optical satellite constellation is now complete, offering a uniquely comprehensive combination of resolution and coverage. A strategic cooperation agreement has just been signed with the Azerbaijani satellite operator Azercosmos for SPOT-7 exploitation. 42) 43) 44)
SPOT-7, the Earth-observation satellite designed and built by Airbus Defence and Space, was commercially launched today, making its high-resolution imagery available to all users. Together with SPOT-6, Pleiades-1A & -1B, TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X, SPOT-7 makes Airbus Defence and Space the first operator in the world to offer customers a full palette of Earth-imaging data spanning multiple resolution and spectral wavelengths.
- The completion of this unique constellation also represents an opportunity for Airbus Defence and Space to establish a new cooperation with the Azerbaijani satellite operator Azercosmos, for a joint use of the SPOT (6 & 7) satellites.
- The contract is a long-term cooperation agreement which includes the transfer of ownership of the SPOT -7 satellite to Azercosmos of Azerbaijan, the provision of a ground segment for the exploitation of the satellite and a sound training program for operational capacities development. It also encloses a commercial agreement related to the distribution of SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 data to respective customers of both parties.
- As an established player in satellite manufacturing and service provider, Airbus Defence and Space is pleased to work with Azerbaijan to build its ambitious Space Program. This collaboration is an opportunity for Azercosmos to build up its own life experience both in operating a satellite and in serving commercial market immediately.
- Dec. 2, 2014: Within the strategic cooperation framework between Azerbaijan and France in the space industry, "Azercosmos" OJC, national satellite operator of Azerbaijan, signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Airbus Defence and Space to take over the rights to operate and commercialize the SPOT -7 high resolution (1.5 m imagery products) optical Earth observation satellite, which was successfully launched on June 30, 2014 and to be renamed as Azersky. The agreement, which is an important step in the development of relations between Azerbaijan and France, was signed at Bakutel 2014 Telecommunications and Information Technologies Exhibition. 45)
- The long term strategic cooperation between the two parties also includes joint operations of Azersky of Azercosmos and the SPOT- 6 high resolution (1.5 m imagery products) optical Earth observation satellite of Airbus Defence and Space in a constellation to provide superior service. Moreover, the ground segment to be constructed will allow Azercosmos to access images acquired from Pleiades-1A and -1B, very high resolution (0.5 m imagery products) optical Earth observation satellites commercialized by Airbus Defence and Space. This satellite constellation opens up opportunities for many applications, providing the latest images within an unprecedented time frame. The combined acquisition capacity of Azersky and SPOT-6 is equal to six million km2 per day – an area ten times the size of France. This means that every day, every point on the globe can be viewed in high-resolution by the Azersky and SPOT-6 satellites.
- Azersky has a broad range of applications including but not limited to defense and security, emergency response, exploration of natural resources, maritime surveillance, sea faring, environmental protection, urban planning, cartography, agriculture, and tourism. During the next 1.5 years, more than 25
|
[
1134,
13,
29903,
348,
29899,
29879,
15374,
13,
1123,
11666,
11412,
29892,
18652,
10104,
29892,
2381,
493,
2920,
13,
29906,
29953,
3841,
29892,
515,
29871,
29906,
29900,
286,
304,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
2383,
13,
2951,
3377,
4771,
943,
4944,
1090,
382,
8132,
29915,
29879,
323,
13427,
313,
1349,
1823,
9173,
18971,
29897,
1824,
13,
20938,
29963,
29892,
379,
29934,
29963,
8193,
29892,
379,
29934,
29954,
322,
8598,
6488,
29902,
13,
3596,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
3290,
514,
3246,
3867,
6382,
708,
297,
7243,
27433,
2454,
322,
1773,
275,
1103,
1705,
22706,
411,
263,
2381,
493,
310,
29871,
29953,
29900,
2383,
29889,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
29892,
674,
1223,
545,
848,
3133,
537,
1549,
304,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29946,
29889,
13,
3562,
29871,
29941,
29901,
18971,
17099,
322,
13994,
13,
30119,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29901,
2973,
278,
12128,
6826,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
29892,
278,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29915,
29879,
27070,
28421,
1040,
514,
362,
338,
1286,
4866,
29892,
27032,
263,
20498,
873,
15171,
6270,
10296,
310,
10104,
322,
23746,
29889,
319,
16650,
293,
1302,
16453,
17327,
756,
925,
1063,
8794,
411,
278,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
3270,
28421,
5455,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
363,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
16035,
7018,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29897,
29871,
29946,
29941,
29897,
29871,
29946,
29946,
29897,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29955,
29892,
278,
11563,
29899,
26739,
362,
28421,
8688,
322,
4240,
491,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
471,
7825,
5584,
15241,
9826,
29892,
3907,
967,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
6382,
708,
3625,
304,
599,
4160,
29889,
323,
12966,
411,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29892,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29896,
29909,
669,
448,
29896,
29933,
29892,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
322,
15066,
2287,
29924,
29899,
29990,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
3732,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
278,
937,
5455,
297,
278,
3186,
304,
5957,
20330,
263,
2989,
282,
26456,
310,
11563,
29899,
326,
6751,
848,
805,
9450,
2999,
10104,
322,
23161,
281,
6447,
1477,
29879,
29889,
13,
29899,
450,
13285,
310,
445,
5412,
1040,
514,
362,
884,
11524,
385,
15130,
363,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
304,
10127,
263,
716,
1302,
16453,
411,
278,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
3270,
28421,
5455,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
29892,
363,
263,
14002,
671,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
313,
29953,
669,
29871,
29955,
29897,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
13,
29899,
450,
8078,
338,
263,
1472,
29899,
8489,
1302,
16453,
17327,
607,
7805,
278,
6782,
310,
27428,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
28421,
304,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
310,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
29892,
278,
25161,
310,
263,
5962,
10768,
363,
278,
16035,
7018,
310,
278,
28421,
322,
263,
6047,
6694,
1824,
363,
1751,
1288,
11101,
1907,
5849,
29889,
739,
884,
427,
11291,
267,
263,
12128,
17327,
4475,
304,
278,
4978,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
848,
304,
18067,
20330,
310,
1716,
13973,
29889,
13,
29899,
1094,
385,
7841,
4847,
297,
28421,
12012,
3864,
322,
2669,
13113,
29892,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
338,
22301,
304,
664,
411,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
304,
2048,
967,
626,
2966,
2738,
14121,
7835,
29889,
910,
24771,
338,
385,
15130,
363,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
304,
2048,
701,
967,
1914,
2834,
7271,
1716,
297,
13598,
263,
28421,
322,
297,
16330,
12128,
9999,
7389,
29889,
13,
29899,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29901,
23732,
278,
16650,
293,
1302,
16453,
6890,
1546,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
322,
3444,
297,
278,
2913,
13661,
29892,
376,
29909,
3298,
3944,
7681,
29908,
438,
29967,
29907,
29892,
4797,
28421,
5455,
310,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
29892,
8794,
263,
16650,
293,
1302,
16453,
17327,
411,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
304,
2125,
975,
278,
10462,
304,
21994,
322,
12128,
675,
278,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
1880,
10104,
313,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
6382,
708,
9316,
29897,
27070,
11563,
15500,
28421,
29892,
607,
471,
8472,
15241,
373,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
322,
304,
367,
19533,
408,
4709,
414,
3459,
29889,
450,
17327,
29892,
607,
338,
385,
4100,
4331,
297,
278,
5849,
310,
5302,
1546,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
322,
3444,
29892,
471,
8794,
472,
23336,
329,
295,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
9699,
27820,
800,
322,
10343,
8364,
11763,
1222,
6335,
654,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29897,
13,
29899,
450,
1472,
1840,
16650,
293,
1302,
16453,
1546,
278,
1023,
13973,
884,
7805,
14002,
6931,
310,
4709,
414,
3459,
310,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
322,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29871,
29953,
1880,
10104,
313,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
6382,
708,
9316,
29897,
27070,
11563,
15500,
28421,
310,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
297,
263,
1040,
514,
362,
304,
3867,
11558,
2669,
29889,
12808,
29892,
278,
5962,
10768,
304,
367,
13319,
674,
2758,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
304,
2130,
4558,
16692,
515,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29896,
29909,
322,
448,
29896,
29933,
29892,
1407,
1880,
10104,
313,
29900,
29889,
29945,
286,
6382,
708,
9316,
29897,
27070,
11563,
15500,
3290,
514,
3246,
12128,
1891,
491,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29889,
910,
28421,
1040,
514,
362,
13246,
701,
28602,
1907,
363,
1784,
8324,
29892,
13138,
278,
9281,
4558,
2629,
385,
443,
1457,
1133,
14927,
931,
3515,
29889,
450,
12420,
1274,
23493,
13284,
310,
4709,
414,
3459,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
338,
5186,
304,
4832,
7284,
2383,
29906,
639,
2462,
785,
385,
4038,
3006,
3064,
278,
2159,
310,
3444,
29889,
910,
2794,
393,
1432,
2462,
29892,
1432,
1298,
373,
278,
15482,
915,
508,
367,
24774,
297,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
491,
278,
4709,
414,
3459,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
13,
29899,
4709,
414,
3459,
756,
263,
7300,
3464,
310,
8324,
3704,
541,
451,
9078,
304,
26406,
322,
6993,
29892,
11176,
14703,
2933,
29892,
3902,
12418,
310,
5613,
7788,
29892,
1766,
21998,
26946,
453,
749,
29892,
7205,
2215,
292,
29892,
29380,
13047,
29892,
17164,
18987,
29892,
7774,
5275,
29892,
18032,
545,
29892,
322,
6282,
1608,
29889,
7133,
278,
2446,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
2440,
29892,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29945
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.010263 | 0.436699 | 1.500149 | 0.302053 |
Azerbaijani professionals will be trained in France on optical satellite operations, product development, sales, and marketing of Geo-Information services. This agreement also marks Azercosmos' entry into the commercial business of Earth observation services, including Geo-Information services. This will strengthen Azerbaijan's position among the limited number of countries rendering satellite services.
• Oct. 1, 2014: SPOT -7 has already completed several major milestones of the calibration phase, which confirmed the excellent image quality performances. Since August 5, 2014, images collected are added to the catalog. The start of commercial operations will take place in just a few weeks. Together with SPOT- 6 and Pleiades- 1A/1B, SPOT -7 will open up opportunities for new applications, providing the fresh images within an unprecedented time frame. 46)
• July 4, 2014: First images from the SPOT-7 satellite were acquired within three days after launch. The SPOT- 6/7 constellation is now in place and considerably improves the capabilities and performance offered by SPOT-5, which has been in operation since 2002 and which is scheduled to be decommissioned from commercial service during the first quarter of 2015. This new constellation offers a higher resolution, greater programming reactivity and a much higher volume of images acquired daily (in monoscopic or stereoscopic mode). The first sample images of SPOT-7 are shown in Figures 19 and 20. 47)
Figure 19: SPOT-7 image of the island of La Reunion in the Indian Ocean (size: 2511 km2, population: 840,000) acquired on July 3, 2014 (image credit: Airbus Defence and Space)
Figure 20: SPOT-7 image of Sydney, Australia acquired on July 3, 2014 (image credit: Airbus Defence and Space)
• June 30, 2014: The SPOT-7 satellite separated from the rocket 18 minutes after launch and went into a 660 km orbit; the other four secondary satellites were deployed over the next two minutes, according to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). 48)
• May 2014: The flash memory Solid-State Recorder (SSR) of Airbus Defense and Space has exceeded 20 months of operation in orbit onboard SPOT-6, the first commercial satellite to deploy this technology. Flash Solid-State Mass Memory provides far greater storage capacity at a lower operating cost than SDRAM. The advantages have been confirmed on SPOT-6 where the flash SSR has a flawless track-record in an Earth observation mission. This new flash SSR device of Airbus Defense and Space has achieved both NASA and ESA qualification standards. 49)
• The SPOT-6 spacecraft and its payload are operating nominally in 2014. SPOT-6 is delivering products in the frame of major European programs [Copernicus, MARS (Monitoring of Agriculture with Remote Sensing)] and International Charter Space & Major Disaster. 50)
• A SPOT-6 geometric accuracy assessment was performed on three levels: 51)
- Use of the Landsat IAS (Image Assessment System): developed for radiometric and geometric characterization and calibration of Landsat data.
- Band to Band (B2B) assessment: B2B is performed to test band alignment of the image data; it is typically done by registering each band against every other band.
- Image to Image (I2I) registration assessment tool: I2I is usually performed to compare the relative accuracy between two images.
• Excellent location accuracy of the SPOT-6 imagery was already confirmed at commissioning: 19.3 m CE90 @30º; this is nearly two times better than the satellite requirement (35 m CE90 @30º). These measurements were conducted during the commissioning phase (Sept-Dec 2012). 52)
- The current performance (March 2014) after one year of refinement and temporal drift calibration (Oct 2013) is nearly three times better than satellite requirement: 11.9 m CE90 @30º.
- Focal plane calibration and planimetric accuracy assess
|
[
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
3270,
6351,
1338,
674,
367,
16370,
297,
3444,
373,
27070,
28421,
6931,
29892,
3234,
5849,
29892,
16538,
29892,
322,
9999,
292,
310,
1879,
29877,
29899,
20350,
5786,
29889,
910,
17327,
884,
17997,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
29915,
6251,
964,
278,
12128,
5381,
310,
11563,
15500,
5786,
29892,
3704,
1879,
29877,
29899,
20350,
5786,
29889,
910,
674,
9324,
264,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
29915,
29879,
2602,
4249,
278,
9078,
1353,
310,
10916,
15061,
28421,
5786,
29889,
13,
30119,
4756,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29901,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
756,
2307,
8676,
3196,
4655,
2316,
342,
2873,
310,
278,
1208,
26218,
8576,
29892,
607,
16725,
278,
15129,
1967,
11029,
21637,
29889,
4001,
3111,
29871,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
4558,
16531,
526,
2715,
304,
278,
16653,
29889,
450,
1369,
310,
12128,
6931,
674,
2125,
2058,
297,
925,
263,
2846,
11405,
29889,
323,
12966,
411,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29871,
29953,
322,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29871,
29896,
29909,
29914,
29896,
29933,
29892,
10937,
2891,
448,
29955,
674,
1722,
701,
28602,
1907,
363,
716,
8324,
29892,
13138,
278,
10849,
4558,
2629,
385,
443,
1457,
1133,
14927,
931,
3515,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29953,
29897,
13,
30119,
5468,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29901,
3824,
4558,
515,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
28421,
892,
16692,
2629,
2211,
3841,
1156,
6826,
29889,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
1040,
514,
362,
338,
1286,
297,
2058,
322,
2050,
2197,
4857,
1960,
278,
27108,
322,
4180,
12520,
491,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
29892,
607,
756,
1063,
297,
5858,
1951,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
322,
607,
338,
21467,
304,
367,
316,
2055,
2333,
287,
515,
12128,
2669,
2645,
278,
937,
12616,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29889,
910,
716,
1040,
514,
362,
16688,
263,
6133,
10104,
29892,
7621,
8720,
7657,
2068,
322,
263,
1568,
6133,
7977,
310,
4558,
16692,
14218,
313,
262,
1601,
359,
9708,
293,
470,
269,
12358,
359,
9708,
293,
4464,
467,
450,
937,
4559,
4558,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
526,
4318,
297,
5104,
1973,
29871,
29896,
29929,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29955,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
1967,
310,
278,
11359,
310,
997,
830,
13094,
297,
278,
7560,
21091,
313,
2311,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29896,
29896,
2383,
29906,
29892,
4665,
29901,
29871,
29947,
29946,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29897,
16692,
373,
5468,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
1967,
310,
16198,
29892,
8314,
16692,
373,
5468,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29897,
13,
30119,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29901,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
28421,
13055,
515,
278,
696,
3522,
29871,
29896,
29947,
6233,
1156,
6826,
322,
3512,
964,
263,
29871,
29953,
29953,
29900,
2383,
16980,
29936,
278,
916,
3023,
16723,
3290,
514,
3246,
892,
21168,
975,
278,
2446,
1023,
6233,
29892,
5034,
304,
8519,
1672,
313,
2568,
713,
14121,
10550,
9205,
2133,
467,
29871,
29946,
29947,
29897,
13,
30119,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29901,
450,
11013,
3370,
4956,
333,
29899,
2792,
3599,
2098,
313,
1799,
29934,
29897,
310,
5593,
8262,
5282,
1947,
322,
14121,
756,
13461,
287,
29871,
29906,
29900,
7378,
310,
5858,
297,
16980,
373,
3377,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29892,
278,
937,
12128,
28421,
304,
7246,
445,
15483,
29889,
21967,
4956,
333,
29899,
2792,
7360,
18914,
8128,
2215,
7621,
8635,
13284,
472,
263,
5224,
13598,
3438,
1135,
8073,
25058,
29889,
450,
25486,
505,
1063,
16725,
373,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
988,
278,
11013,
5886,
29934,
756,
263,
285,
10653,
2222,
5702,
29899,
11651,
297,
385,
11563,
15500,
10655,
29889,
910,
716,
11013,
5886,
29934,
4742,
310,
5593,
8262,
5282,
1947,
322,
14121,
756,
14363,
1716,
24206,
322,
382,
8132,
4021,
2450,
20801,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29929,
29897,
13,
30119,
450,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
2913,
17293,
322,
967,
20092,
526,
13598,
10418,
635,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29889,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
338,
12021,
292,
9316,
297,
278,
3515,
310,
4655,
7824,
11104,
518,
29907,
459,
824,
12473,
29892,
23851,
29903,
313,
7185,
2105,
292,
310,
27051,
545,
411,
5240,
866,
317,
575,
292,
4638,
322,
4623,
2896,
357,
14121,
669,
11019,
3295,
1901,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29897,
13,
30119,
319,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
26224,
13600,
24809,
358,
471,
8560,
373,
2211,
11174,
29901,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29897,
13,
29899,
4803,
310,
278,
3172,
29879,
271,
306,
3289,
313,
2940,
4007,
404,
358,
2184,
1125,
8906,
363,
17937,
14066,
322,
26224,
2931,
2133,
322,
1208,
26218,
310,
3172,
29879,
271,
848,
29889,
13,
29899,
5158,
304,
5158,
313,
29933,
29906,
29933,
29897,
24809,
358,
29901,
350,
29906,
29933,
338,
8560,
304,
1243,
3719,
22239,
310,
278,
1967,
848,
29936,
372,
338,
12234,
2309,
491,
6036,
292,
1269,
3719,
2750,
1432,
916,
3719,
29889,
13,
29899,
7084,
304,
7084,
313,
29902,
29906,
29902,
29897,
22583,
24809,
358,
5780,
29901,
306,
29906,
29902,
338,
5491,
8560,
304,
7252,
278,
6198,
13600,
1546,
1023,
4558,
29889,
13,
30119,
1222,
3729,
296,
4423,
13600,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
6382,
708,
471,
2307,
16725,
472,
12969,
292,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29889,
29941,
286,
14645,
29929,
29900,
732,
29941,
29900,
30105,
29936,
445,
338,
8886,
1023,
3064,
2253,
1135,
278,
28421,
11809,
313,
29941,
29945,
286,
14645,
29929,
29900,
732,
29941,
29900,
30105,
467,
4525,
20398,
892,
18043,
2645,
278,
12969,
292,
8576,
313,
2008,
415,
29899,
6185,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
467,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29897,
13,
29899,
450,
1857,
4180,
313,
29924,
1279,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29897,
1156,
697,
1629,
310,
2143,
262,
882,
322,
25406,
4192,
2027,
1208,
26218,
313,
25375,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29897,
338,
8886,
2211,
3064,
2253,
1135,
28421,
11809,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29889,
29929,
286,
14645,
29929,
29900,
732,
29941,
29900,
30105,
29889,
13,
29899,
383,
18642,
10694,
1208,
26218,
322,
3814,
17528,
2200,
13600,
24809
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.084982 | 0.582051 | 2.360896 | 0.63851 |
ment.
Planimetric accuracy: Residual error of all Line Of Sight contributors after geometric model reset on a Ground absolute reference:
- Assessment on reference site, image auto calibration (cross acquisition)
- Reference sites: correlation on nearly perfect reference sites covering the full swath
- Supersites of Toulouse (France), Bouches du Rhône (France), Napier (New Zealand)
- XY accuracy <0.2 m ; Z accuracy<0.3 m.
Auto calibration without reference site:
- Cross acquisition of 2 images (or more) on a same orbit, viewing the same site with opposite viewing angles of 90º
- Correlation of image couple gives static and dynamic residues along lines and columns.
Figure 21: Schematic view of the SPOT-6 focal plane (image credit: Airbus Defence and Space)
Figure 22: SPOT-6 sample image of Detroit, MI, USA, ortho pan-sharpened 4 bands at 1.5 m resolution acquired on May 25, 2013 (image credit: Airbus Defence & Space) 53)
• Oct. 2013: The remarkable agility of SPOT-6 (and -7) not only benefit to the global acquisition capacity. They also enable performing a prodigious variety of acquisition scenarios in a single satellite pass. Whatever the need of the user is, the system can equally collect (Ref. 17):
- A multitude of individual scenes in a reduced theater (typically 11 within a 1 000 km long orbit slot, (Figure 23 left)
- Long strips (typical acquisition mode for SPOT 6 and 7, with max length being 600 km, (Figure 23 center)
- Contiguous strips (e.g. to cover an area of 330 km x 300 km, that can be then automatically mosaicked and orthorectified in the ground segment (Figure 23 right).
Figure 23: Various coverage scenarios of the highly agile satellite system (image credit: Astrium SAS)
- And also stereo collection for 3D models computation and mapping edition up to 1 / 15 000. The agility is even enabling easily the acquisition of a third image at nadir, then performing tri-stereo: in addition to collecting two oblique images looking forward and backward over an AOI as SPOT-5 did, each new satellite can pivot fast enough to acquire a third vertically over the target. This nadir image in the tri-stereo dataset vastly enhances the quality of elevation data extracted from the stereo images. Indeed, in standard two-image stereo products acquired over steep terrain or dense metropolitan areas, low-lying features may be hidden from view in the oblique perspective by high mountains or tall buildings. In tri-stereo, the nadir image peers straight down into the natural or man-made valleys to capture all features and ground surfaces, resulting in more complete and accurate DEM (Digital Elevation Model) datasets (Ref. 17).
The resolution is not the only element determining the gains in terms of appearance, sharpness and image quality. Another great improvement with SPOT- 6 /-7 is the 12 bit pixel depth. For each spectral band, it means that each pixel can take one value out of 4 096. SPOT-5 has a pixel depth at acquisition of 8 bits, so a given pixel can take one value out of 256, thus displaying less capacity when distinguishing subtle nuances, especially in the beginning or the end of the spectrum:
- It is more likely with SPOT-6 to detect objects in the darkness of the shadow of a building or a mountain, as more nuances can be taken by each pixel
- Similarly, it is easier to detect pale-colored elements in very light / bright environments (sand, ice, nearly-white ground), according to the same principle, as more saturation problems are avoided.
Another significant improvement of SPOT-6 /-7 compared to SPOT-5 is the intrinsic geolocation accuracy of the collected images. Thanks to a new generation of Attitude and Determination and Control Subsystem (ADCS), the actual performance measured on SPOT-6 image primary products, i.e. without use of ground control point, is better than 20 m CE90 and even 10
|
[
358,
29889,
13,
3247,
11576,
300,
2200,
13600,
29901,
2538,
333,
950,
1059,
310,
599,
7407,
4587,
317,
523,
17737,
29560,
1156,
26224,
1904,
10092,
373,
263,
1632,
618,
8380,
3407,
29901,
13,
29899,
4007,
404,
358,
373,
3407,
3268,
29892,
1967,
4469,
1208,
26218,
313,
19128,
1274,
23493,
29897,
13,
29899,
12105,
11840,
29901,
19869,
373,
8886,
4922,
3407,
11840,
21653,
278,
2989,
2381,
493,
13,
29899,
13786,
414,
3246,
310,
24649,
1709,
313,
16066,
511,
350,
3222,
267,
868,
7861,
21522,
313,
16066,
511,
8344,
631,
313,
4373,
13450,
29897,
13,
29899,
1060,
29979,
13600,
529,
29900,
29889,
29906,
286,
2056,
796,
13600,
29966,
29900,
29889,
29941,
286,
29889,
13,
12300,
1208,
26218,
1728,
3407,
3268,
29901,
13,
29899,
11189,
1274,
23493,
310,
29871,
29906,
4558,
313,
272,
901,
29897,
373,
263,
1021,
16980,
29892,
1776,
292,
278,
1021,
3268,
411,
11564,
1776,
292,
23619,
310,
29871,
29929,
29900,
30105,
13,
29899,
2994,
23445,
310,
1967,
7303,
4076,
2294,
322,
7343,
10995,
1041,
3412,
3454,
322,
4341,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29901,
1102,
19217,
1776,
310,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
12789,
284,
10694,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
4559,
1967,
310,
25749,
29892,
341,
29902,
29892,
8278,
29892,
14219,
29877,
7243,
29899,
845,
279,
2238,
287,
29871,
29946,
22706,
472,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
10104,
16692,
373,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
669,
14121,
29897,
29871,
29945,
29941,
29897,
13,
30119,
4756,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29901,
450,
22567,
946,
1793,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
313,
392,
448,
29955,
29897,
451,
871,
14169,
304,
278,
5534,
1274,
23493,
13284,
29889,
2688,
884,
9025,
15859,
263,
410,
7501,
2738,
12875,
310,
1274,
23493,
21846,
297,
263,
2323,
28421,
1209,
29889,
806,
5564,
278,
817,
310,
278,
1404,
338,
29892,
278,
1788,
508,
18018,
6314,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29955,
1125,
13,
29899,
319,
1773,
4279,
310,
5375,
20407,
297,
263,
12212,
278,
1008,
313,
22449,
1711,
29871,
29896,
29896,
2629,
263,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2383,
1472,
16980,
21497,
29892,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29941,
2175,
29897,
13,
29899,
6242,
10076,
567,
313,
22449,
936,
1274,
23493,
4464,
363,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
322,
29871,
29955,
29892,
411,
4236,
3309,
1641,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
2383,
29892,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29941,
4818,
29897,
13,
29899,
2866,
5526,
681,
10076,
567,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
29889,
304,
4612,
385,
4038,
310,
29871,
29941,
29941,
29900,
2383,
921,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
2383,
29892,
393,
508,
367,
769,
6336,
286,
3628,
17840,
322,
14219,
487,
312,
2164,
297,
278,
5962,
10768,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29941,
1492,
467,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29901,
9586,
681,
23746,
21846,
310,
278,
10712,
946,
488,
28421,
1788,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
317,
3289,
29897,
13,
29899,
1126,
884,
269,
12358,
29877,
4333,
363,
29871,
29941,
29928,
4733,
16287,
322,
10417,
12203,
701,
304,
29871,
29896,
847,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
450,
946,
1793,
338,
1584,
427,
17961,
5948,
278,
1274,
23493,
310,
263,
4654,
1967,
472,
8642,
381,
29892,
769,
15859,
3367,
29899,
303,
406,
29877,
29901,
297,
6124,
304,
6314,
292,
1023,
704,
9854,
4558,
3063,
6375,
322,
1250,
1328,
975,
385,
319,
29949,
29902,
408,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
1258,
29892,
1269,
716,
28421,
508,
24438,
5172,
3307,
304,
1274,
1548,
263,
4654,
4837,
1711,
975,
278,
3646,
29889,
910,
8642,
381,
1967,
297,
278,
3367,
29899,
303,
406,
29877,
8783,
13426,
368,
26371,
2925,
278,
11029,
310,
11858,
362,
848,
23892,
515,
278,
269,
12358,
29877,
4558,
29889,
14598,
29892,
297,
3918,
1023,
29899,
3027,
269,
12358,
29877,
9316,
16692,
975,
1886,
1022,
28439,
470,
20619,
25311,
8929,
10161,
29892,
4482,
29899,
5890,
5680,
1122,
367,
7934,
515,
1776,
297,
278,
704,
9854,
18520,
491,
1880,
19223,
470,
15655,
13814,
29889,
512,
3367,
29899,
303,
406,
29877,
29892,
278,
8642,
381,
1967,
1236,
414,
7812,
1623,
964,
278,
5613,
470,
767,
29899,
26350,
28519,
952,
304,
10446,
599,
5680,
322,
5962,
28001,
29892,
9819,
297,
901,
4866,
322,
16232,
5012,
29924,
313,
27103,
382,
2608,
362,
8125,
29897,
20035,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29955,
467,
13,
1576,
10104,
338,
451,
278,
871,
1543,
3683,
2827,
278,
330,
2708,
297,
4958,
310,
10097,
29892,
15301,
2264,
322,
1967,
11029,
29889,
7280,
2107,
20414,
411,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29871,
29953,
847,
29899,
29955,
338,
278,
29871,
29896,
29906,
2586,
15526,
10809,
29889,
1152,
1269,
23161,
3719,
29892,
372,
2794,
393,
1269,
15526,
508,
2125,
697,
995,
714,
310,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29900,
29929,
29953,
29889,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
756,
263,
15526,
10809,
472,
1274,
23493,
310,
29871,
29947,
9978,
29892,
577,
263,
2183,
15526,
508,
2125,
697,
995,
714,
310,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29892,
4550,
16384,
3109,
13284,
746,
10121,
14424,
12059,
280,
4948,
2925,
29892,
7148,
297,
278,
6763,
470,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
18272,
29901,
13,
29899,
739,
338,
901,
5517,
411,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
304,
6459,
3618,
297,
278,
23490,
310,
278,
15504,
310,
263,
5214,
470,
263,
14378,
29892,
408,
901,
4948,
2925,
508,
367,
4586,
491,
1269,
15526,
13,
29899,
20175,
29892,
372,
338,
6775,
304,
6459,
15509,
29899,
2780,
287,
3161,
297,
1407,
3578,
847,
11785,
23136,
313,
29879,
392,
29892,
14890,
29892,
8886,
29899,
10921,
5962,
511,
5034,
304,
278,
1021,
12502,
29892,
408,
901,
269,
1337,
362,
4828,
526,
28305,
29889,
13,
2744,
1228,
7282,
20414,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
847,
29899,
29955,
9401,
304,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
338,
278,
11158,
28594,
1737,
324,
10610,
13600,
310,
278,
16531,
4558,
29889,
1834,
304,
263,
716,
12623,
310,
6212,
4279,
322,
5953,
837,
3381,
322,
11264,
3323,
5205,
313,
3035,
9295,
511,
278,
3935,
4180,
17005,
373,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
1967,
7601,
9316,
29892,
474,
29889,
29872,
29889,
1728,
671,
310,
5962,
2761,
1298,
29892,
338,
2253,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29900,
286,
14645,
29929,
29900,
322,
1584,
29871,
29896,
29900
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.08702 | 0.976578 | 1.482217 | 0.719462 |
m for the automatic orthos. With such a performance, entire country maps can be updated for scales of 1:25 000 and even 1:15 000 (Ref. 17).
• July 2013: SPOT-6 has successfully passed all tests conducted by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission's in-house science service, and has been contributing to the MARS-CAP (Monitoring Agricultural ResourceS-Common Agricultural Policy) program since July 1, 2013. MARS-CAP is the European program surveying agricultural land by satellite within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy. 54)
Following qualification, SPOT-6 joined the other Astrium-operated satellites, SPOT-5, Pleiades-1A and Pleiades-1B, on the program on July 1, as part of the 2013 MARS-CAP campaign. Initiated by the European Union in 1993, the MARS-CAP campaigns involve mapping agricultural land throughout Europe to verify declarations relating to cultivated land areas and fallow land submitted by farmers. The European subsidies granted to farmers are based on these declarations and their verification.
SPOT- 6 brings new performance levels to the MARS-CAP program, including heightened resolution (1.5 m), the blue spectral band (to acquire images directly in natural colors), enhanced localization of images and unequalled agility, enabling extensive areas to be mapped in record time. - Astrium Services has been working alongside the European Commission for 20 years to help implement the Common Agricultural Policy.
• In the first quarter of 2013, SPOT-6 collected imagery covering 152 million km2; 300 million km2 have been collected since launch. 55)
Figure 24: SPOT-6 coverage collected in Q12013 (image credit: Astrium GEO-Information Services)
• Jan. 2013: Bamako, Mali, is located on the Niger River in Africa, which can be seen in the upper section of Figure 25. The river passes through much of Mali and ultimately discharges into the Atlantic Ocean from Nigeria. The city spans both sides of the river and three bridges connect the city. - This image is a SPOTMap 1.5 product produced by Airbus Defence and Space, that aims to provide imagery ideally suited to mapping and planning purposes. 56)
Figure 25: This SPOT-6 image, acquired on January 26, 2013, shows Bamako, the capital city of Mali (image credit: Airbus Defence and Space)
• Coverage of Mali: In 2011, the Mali Cartographic Institute had issued an RFP (Request for Proposal) to cover the entire country, 1,250,000 km2 with no sand wind and no cloud. The first strategy was to leverage 2-year old SPOT -5 archive, trying to fill in the gaps with new SPOT-5 acquisitions. But SPOT-5 mirrors were not enabling the acquisition of contiguous segments, thus limiting the progress at each pass. For over a year, the campaign remained uncompleted (Ref. 17).
On October 17, 2012, a month and a half after its launch, SPOT-6 was added to the campaign to rescue and close up the coverage. The first performances were breathtaking, so the tasking team decided to switch the entire country to SPOT-6. On March 15, 2013, - only 5 months after kicking off the tasking request - 100% was completed on spec and on time. This exploit is even more striking since conflicting with another campaign, started the same October 17 over Senegal: even not all the resources of SPOT-6 had been allocated to Mali .... Full Senegal was cleared on March 12, 2013. Imagine the coverage speed once SPOT-7 is there!
Figure 26: Mali coverage example of SPOT-6 in 5 months (image credit: Astrium SAS, Ref. 17)
• In mid-January 2013, SPOT-6 was officially declared "good to go" (i.e., operational) after the recent completion of technical
|
[
286,
363,
278,
18428,
14219,
359,
29889,
2973,
1316,
263,
4180,
29892,
4152,
4234,
11053,
508,
367,
4784,
363,
23431,
310,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29900,
29900,
322,
1584,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29900,
29900,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29955,
467,
13,
30119,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
756,
8472,
4502,
599,
6987,
18043,
491,
278,
435,
2461,
10550,
11319,
313,
29967,
10363,
511,
278,
7824,
11444,
29915,
29879,
297,
29899,
8697,
10466,
2669,
29892,
322,
756,
1063,
17737,
17068,
304,
278,
23851,
29903,
29899,
29907,
3301,
313,
7185,
2105,
292,
27051,
3631,
18981,
29903,
29899,
18877,
27051,
3631,
25219,
29897,
1824,
1951,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29889,
23851,
29903,
29899,
29907,
3301,
338,
278,
7824,
1824,
26946,
5414,
18032,
3631,
2982,
491,
28421,
2629,
278,
6890,
310,
278,
13103,
27051,
3631,
25219,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29946,
29897,
13,
29943,
2952,
292,
4021,
2450,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
8772,
278,
916,
10186,
16241,
29899,
3372,
630,
3290,
514,
3246,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
29892,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29896,
29909,
322,
349,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29896,
29933,
29892,
373,
278,
1824,
373,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29892,
408,
760,
310,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
23851,
29903,
29899,
29907,
3301,
11531,
29889,
512,
4812,
630,
491,
278,
7824,
7761,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
29892,
278,
23851,
29903,
29899,
29907,
3301,
11531,
29879,
25135,
10417,
18032,
3631,
2982,
10106,
4092,
304,
11539,
28721,
1104,
1218,
304,
18834,
630,
2982,
10161,
322,
6416,
340,
2982,
18397,
491,
2215,
13269,
29889,
450,
7824,
11684,
333,
583,
16896,
304,
2215,
13269,
526,
2729,
373,
1438,
28721,
322,
1009,
1147,
2450,
29889,
13,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29871,
29953,
23522,
716,
4180,
11174,
304,
278,
23851,
29903,
29899,
29907,
3301,
1824,
29892,
3704,
3171,
6419,
10104,
313,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
511,
278,
7254,
23161,
3719,
313,
517,
1274,
1548,
4558,
4153,
297,
5613,
11955,
511,
427,
29308,
1887,
2133,
310,
4558,
322,
1597,
339,
4212,
946,
1793,
29892,
427,
17961,
20607,
10161,
304,
367,
20545,
297,
2407,
931,
29889,
448,
10186,
16241,
15538,
756,
1063,
1985,
19963,
278,
7824,
11444,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
2440,
304,
1371,
2334,
278,
13103,
27051,
3631,
25219,
29889,
13,
30119,
512,
278,
937,
12616,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
16531,
6382,
708,
21653,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29906,
7284,
2383,
29906,
29936,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
7284,
2383,
29906,
505,
1063,
16531,
1951,
6826,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29945,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
23746,
16531,
297,
660,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
29897,
13,
30119,
2627,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29901,
350,
314,
4614,
29892,
341,
2606,
29892,
338,
5982,
373,
278,
20537,
6163,
297,
10557,
29892,
607,
508,
367,
3595,
297,
278,
7568,
4004,
310,
11479,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29889,
450,
8580,
14517,
1549,
1568,
310,
341,
2606,
322,
18973,
766,
25389,
267,
964,
278,
19948,
21091,
515,
20537,
423,
29889,
450,
4272,
805,
550,
1716,
11192,
310,
278,
8580,
322,
2211,
28635,
2710,
4511,
278,
4272,
29889,
448,
910,
1967,
338,
263,
10937,
2891,
3388,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
3234,
7371,
491,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
393,
263,
9893,
304,
3867,
6382,
708,
1957,
635,
480,
1573,
304,
10417,
322,
18987,
11976,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29953,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29901,
910,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
1967,
29892,
16692,
373,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
3697,
350,
314,
4614,
29892,
278,
7483,
4272,
310,
341,
2606,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29897,
13,
30119,
26428,
482,
310,
341,
2606,
29901,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
278,
341,
2606,
12370,
12122,
8907,
750,
16610,
385,
390,
26353,
313,
3089,
363,
1019,
1066,
284,
29897,
304,
4612,
278,
4152,
4234,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29906,
29945,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2383,
29906,
411,
694,
11982,
8805,
322,
694,
9570,
29889,
450,
937,
13705,
471,
304,
454,
19698,
29871,
29906,
29899,
6360,
2030,
10937,
2891,
448,
29945,
18871,
29892,
1811,
304,
5445,
297,
278,
330,
2547,
411,
716,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
1274,
7680,
2187,
29889,
1205,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
19571,
29879,
892,
451,
427,
17961,
278,
1274,
23493,
310,
640,
5526,
681,
24611,
29892,
4550,
4046,
292,
278,
6728,
472,
1269,
1209,
29889,
1152,
975,
263,
1629,
29892,
278,
11531,
9488,
443,
5729,
9446,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29955,
467,
13,
2951,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
263,
4098,
322,
263,
4203,
1156,
967,
6826,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
471,
2715,
304,
278,
11531,
304,
26429,
322,
3802,
701,
278,
23746,
29889,
450,
937,
21637,
892,
2078,
271,
400,
5086,
29892,
577,
278,
3414,
292,
3815,
8459,
304,
4607,
278,
4152,
4234,
304,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29889,
1551,
4779,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
448,
871,
29871,
29945,
7378,
1156,
24817,
292,
1283,
278,
3414,
292,
2009,
448,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29995,
471,
8676,
373,
1580,
322,
373,
931,
29889,
910,
16035,
277,
338,
1584,
901,
29191,
1951,
9476,
1259,
411,
1790,
11531,
29892,
4687,
278,
1021,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29955,
975,
5811,
387,
284,
29901,
1584,
451,
599,
278,
7788,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
750,
1063,
19591,
304,
341,
2606,
13035,
14846,
5811,
387,
284,
471,
24639,
373,
4779,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29889,
1954,
22094,
278,
23746,
6210,
2748,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
338,
727,
29991,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29901,
341,
2606,
23746,
1342,
310,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
297,
29871,
29945,
7378,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
317,
3289,
29892,
9897,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29897,
13,
30119,
512,
7145,
29899,
29967,
15623,
653,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
471,
22444,
8052,
376,
16773,
304,
748,
29908,
313,
29875,
29889,
29872,
1696,
1751,
1288,
29897,
1156,
278,
7786,
13285,
310,
16905
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.096381 | 0.467846 | 1.58981 | 0.189479 |
commissioning. All satellite functions and performance are nominal, in some cases even exceeding specifications. The sensor's agility has been thoroughly tested; with scenarios including imaging large areas in a single pass (e.g. 500 km x 150 km), consecutive long strip acquisitions (e.g. 1500 km in 3 North-South segments) and target acquisitions (e.g. more than 15 scenes -60 km x 60 km- over a same point in one pass). 57)
The system is now fully operational, with daily acquisitions averaging very close to the maximum capacity of 3 million km2. The system has successfully downlinked images on 4 passes over the Toulouse station and 8 passes over the Kiruna station. In the last 2 months, SPOT-6 imaged more than 100 million km2 without even operating at full capacity! System operation is now fully managed by Astrium GEO-Information Services with the support of Astrium Satellites for control of the satellite.
• In October 2012, Astrium Services and the Istanbul Technical University (ITU) signed two agreements in Istanbul , to develop high-resolution and large-area coverage services in Turkey, notably for agriculture. The agreements cover a SPOT New Generation receiving station and reception of data from SPOT-6 and SPOT-7, as well as an extension for SPOT-5 data. 58)
• On Sept. 22. 2012, SPOT-6 reached its final orbital slot. A review of this initial positioning phase was successfully completed on October 12, 2012. The review also included an exhaustive analysis of the in-orbit status of the satellite's subsystems. All systems have been powered up and are functioning nominally. Fuel consumption has been tightly controlled, commensurate with the satellite's planned 10-year operating lifetime.59)
• Sept. 12, 2012: Three days after launch, SPOT-6 acquired its first image of the Bora Bora atoll (French Polynesia), part of the Society Islands in the Pacific Ocean. The pansharpened image (Figure 27) has a resolution of 1-5 m 60) 61)
Figure 27: Spot-6 image of the Bora Bora atoll observed on Sept. 12, 2012 (image credit: Astrium Services)
Legend to Figure 27: Bora Bora is an atoll island in the wind which means "first born." The island is surrounded by a large lagoon and a fringe of coral reef. The center is occupied by an extinct volcano.
Figure 28: SPOT-6 image of Gibraltar observed a few days after launch on Sept. 12, 2012 (image credit: Astrium, Ref. 19)
Sensor complement: (NAOMI)
NAOMI (New AstroSat Optical Modular Instrument):
NAOMI is a product line of high-resolution imagers designed and developed at EADS Astrium SAS. Several versions of the NAOMI instrument have already been developed with a GSD from 1.5 m to 2.5 m, and swath widths from 10 km up to 60 km. All of them are based on the same telescope concept implementing one or several focal planes units in the same camera, and even two cameras in the same instrument as for the SPOT-6 & SPOT-7 program.
NAOMI instruments can be embarked on small platforms (Myriade class) or larger platforms (Astrosat-250). The IEU (Instrument Electronics Unit) can accommodate internal mass memory functions or can be coupled with high capacities mass memories like CORECI equipment also developed by Astrium SAS.
Figure 29: Photo of the standard NAOMI instrument (image credit: EADS Astrium, Ref. 10)
The main building blocks of the instrument are: 62)
• A highly stable, light and compact telescope built in SiC material, with a simple thermal control.
• A focal plane, embedding TDI (Time Delay Integration) detector, a PAN CCD and four XS (multispectral) detectors equipped with strip filters and coupled with front end electronics.
|
[
12969,
292,
29889,
2178,
28421,
3168,
322,
4180,
526,
2245,
979,
29892,
297,
777,
4251,
1584,
13461,
292,
2702,
800,
29889,
450,
23530,
29915,
29879,
946,
1793,
756,
1063,
26606,
9528,
29936,
411,
21846,
3704,
6382,
292,
2919,
10161,
297,
263,
2323,
1209,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
2383,
921,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
2383,
511,
18942,
1472,
17820,
1274,
7680,
2187,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
29900,
2383,
297,
29871,
29941,
4644,
29899,
29903,
2438,
24611,
29897,
322,
3646,
1274,
7680,
2187,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
29889,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29945,
20407,
448,
29953,
29900,
2383,
921,
29871,
29953,
29900,
2383,
29899,
975,
263,
1021,
1298,
297,
697,
1209,
467,
29871,
29945,
29955,
29897,
13,
1576,
1788,
338,
1286,
8072,
1751,
1288,
29892,
411,
14218,
1274,
7680,
2187,
4759,
6751,
1407,
3802,
304,
278,
7472,
13284,
310,
29871,
29941,
7284,
2383,
29906,
29889,
450,
1788,
756,
8472,
1623,
2324,
287,
4558,
373,
29871,
29946,
14517,
975,
278,
24649,
1709,
5073,
322,
29871,
29947,
14517,
975,
278,
5201,
4347,
5073,
29889,
512,
278,
1833,
29871,
29906,
7378,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
527,
4063,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
7284,
2383,
29906,
1728,
1584,
13598,
472,
2989,
13284,
29991,
2184,
5858,
338,
1286,
8072,
8745,
491,
10186,
16241,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
411,
278,
2304,
310,
10186,
16241,
12178,
514,
3246,
363,
2761,
310,
278,
28421,
29889,
13,
30119,
512,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
10186,
16241,
15538,
322,
278,
11066,
273,
8645,
8364,
936,
3014,
313,
1806,
29965,
29897,
8794,
1023,
8571,
4110,
297,
11066,
273,
8645,
1919,
304,
2693,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
322,
2919,
29899,
6203,
23746,
5786,
297,
26459,
29892,
451,
2197,
363,
18032,
545,
29889,
450,
8571,
4110,
4612,
263,
10937,
2891,
1570,
28203,
13442,
5073,
322,
25647,
310,
848,
515,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
385,
6081,
363,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
848,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29947,
29897,
13,
30119,
1551,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
7450,
967,
2186,
19528,
2410,
21497,
29889,
319,
9076,
310,
445,
2847,
2602,
292,
8576,
471,
8472,
8676,
373,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29889,
450,
9076,
884,
5134,
385,
27096,
573,
7418,
310,
278,
297,
29899,
272,
2966,
4660,
310,
278,
28421,
29915,
29879,
1014,
5205,
29879,
29889,
2178,
6757,
505,
1063,
3081,
287,
701,
322,
526,
740,
292,
10418,
635,
29889,
383,
2491,
27430,
756,
1063,
19932,
368,
20704,
29892,
844,
575,
332,
403,
411,
278,
28421,
29915,
29879,
20458,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29899,
6360,
13598,
25423,
29889,
29945,
29929,
29897,
13,
30119,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29901,
12753,
3841,
1156,
6826,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
16692,
967,
937,
1967,
310,
278,
350,
2207,
350,
2207,
472,
3028,
313,
29943,
4615,
2043,
948,
28666,
511,
760,
310,
278,
7765,
17839,
297,
278,
14328,
21091,
29889,
450,
282,
550,
8222,
2238,
287,
1967,
313,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29897,
756,
263,
10104,
310,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29945,
286,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29897,
29871,
29953,
29896,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29901,
1706,
327,
29899,
29953,
1967,
310,
278,
350,
2207,
350,
2207,
472,
3028,
8900,
373,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29897,
13,
22988,
355,
304,
11479,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29901,
350,
2207,
350,
2207,
338,
385,
472,
3028,
11359,
297,
278,
8805,
607,
2794,
376,
4102,
6345,
1213,
450,
11359,
338,
22047,
491,
263,
2919,
301,
4425,
265,
322,
263,
1424,
19144,
310,
1034,
284,
337,
1389,
29889,
450,
4818,
338,
16404,
491,
385,
1294,
5562,
1700,
26004,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
1967,
310,
15347,
1705,
12637,
8900,
263,
2846,
3841,
1156,
6826,
373,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
29892,
9897,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29897,
13,
29903,
6073,
19595,
29901,
313,
3521,
6488,
29902,
29897,
13,
3521,
6488,
29902,
313,
4373,
10186,
307,
29903,
271,
20693,
936,
3382,
1070,
2799,
15461,
1125,
13,
3521,
6488,
29902,
338,
263,
3234,
1196,
310,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
6382,
414,
8688,
322,
8906,
472,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
317,
3289,
29889,
21882,
6910,
310,
278,
8598,
6488,
29902,
11395,
505,
2307,
1063,
8906,
411,
263,
402,
7230,
515,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
304,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
286,
29892,
322,
2381,
493,
2920,
29879,
515,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2383,
701,
304,
29871,
29953,
29900,
2383,
29889,
2178,
310,
963,
526,
2729,
373,
278,
1021,
26503,
4338,
6964,
16049,
697,
470,
3196,
12789,
284,
3814,
267,
10340,
297,
278,
1021,
10656,
29892,
322,
1584,
1023,
3949,
18464,
297,
278,
1021,
11395,
408,
363,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
1824,
29889,
13,
3521,
6488,
29902,
23643,
508,
367,
7232,
935,
287,
373,
2319,
21796,
313,
3421,
374,
1943,
770,
29897,
470,
7200,
21796,
313,
29909,
303,
1883,
271,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29900,
467,
450,
7159,
29965,
313,
3379,
15461,
28251,
1199,
13223,
29897,
508,
24803,
403,
7463,
4158,
3370,
3168,
470,
508,
367,
7303,
29881,
411,
1880,
11101,
1907,
4158,
2626,
3842,
763,
4810,
1525,
8426,
21083,
884,
8906,
491,
10186,
16241,
317,
3289,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29901,
1963,
3747,
310,
278,
3918,
8598,
6488,
29902,
11395,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29892,
9897,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29897,
13,
1576,
1667,
5214,
10930,
310,
278,
11395,
526,
29901,
29871,
29953,
29906,
29897,
13,
30119,
319,
10712,
13714,
29892,
3578,
322,
11071,
26503,
4338,
4240,
297,
6101,
29907,
5518,
29892,
411,
263,
2560,
26963,
2761,
29889,
13,
30119,
319,
12789,
284,
10694,
29892,
23655,
323,
4571,
313,
2481,
5556,
388,
17100,
362,
29897,
1439,
3019,
29892,
263,
349,
2190,
315,
6530,
322,
3023,
1060,
29903,
313,
4713,
275,
1103,
1705,
29897,
6459,
943,
1592,
16242,
411,
17820,
18094,
322,
7303,
29881,
411,
4565,
1095,
11966,
1199,
29889
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.213894 | 0.480824 | 1.388969 | 0.217306 |
The TDI implementation exhibits an outstanding MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) servicewith an extremely low power consumption. This allows significantly loosening of optical requirements at the telescope level, while keeping the same overall optical quality at system level; in other words, the same optical quality can be reached from smaller and much lighter telescopes. Therefore more performance can be obtained from smaller satellites.
• Back-end electronics, including video Electronics, data storage and services adapted to the mission specificities. The modular video chains are capable of operating at different frequencies up to 15 Msample/s, so that the same hardware can be easily tuned to serve ground resolutions ranging from 0.5 m to say 10 m. The swath width can easily be adjusted by butting together several detectors and associated modular video chains, thus fulfilling the requirements of the most demanding customers.
The telescope is based on a Korsch combination, offering a simple, compact concept. The detector, space qualified, includes on the same die one TDI matrix of 7000 pixels for the panchromatic channel, and four lines of 1750 pixels for the multispectral bands. The detector exhibits excellent characteristics that significantly contribute to the instrument very high optical performance.
The optical assembly is based on a Korsch-type telescope including three aspheric mirrors and two folding mirrors.
Figure 30: Illustration of the optical concept of the Korsch telescope (image credit: EADS Astrium)
The detection chain is made of three main parts: the detectors, the Front End Electronics Module (F2EM) and the Video Electronics (MEV) which are part of the IEU (Imaging and Electronics Unit). The PAN + XS focal planes are the heart of the detection chain.
Focal plane is based on a customized high performance detector architecture developed by e2v for Astrium (proprietary architecture). It takes benefit of all the heritage and skills acquired in CCD architecture definition and in operating with the ultimate conditions of speed and performances. The result of this customization offers an unrivalled level of integration and performances. All the stringent constraints of dynamic range optimization and power consumption reduction have been mastered with less than 1 watt detector dissipation.
The Front-End Electronics Module (F2EM) encompasses all the functions to be implemented close to the detectors. Mounted inside the FPA (Focal Plane Assembly), it provides the detectors with all the necessary biasing and clocking signals and performs preamplification and transmission of the video signal to the MEV.
The MEV (Module Electronique Video) is the backend part of the NAOMI detection electronics. The MEV provides the F2EM with the primary power supplies and clocks necessary to front-end operation. The video signal from the F2EM is received, adapted and digitally converted to 12 bit in the MEV. The resulting data, rounded down to 10 useful bits, are then transmitted to the digital functions of the NIEU to be real-time processed and stored into the mass memory for further downlink.
Figure 31: PAN+XS focal plane architecture (image credit: EADS Astrium)
Figure 32: Overview of NAOMI detection chain (image credit: EADS Astrium)
Figure 33: Mechanical architecture of NAOMI (image credit: EADS Astrium)
Figure 34: NAOMI camera with two focal plane units: SPOT-6/-7 instrument configuration (image credit: EADS Astrium)
Pushbroom imager
- Korsch telescope in SiC (Silicon Carbide)
- aperture diameter = 200 mm
Spectral band (Pan)
MS (Multispectral bands), 4
Blue: 0.45-0.52 µm
Green: 0.53-060 µm
Red: 0.62-0.69 µm
NIR: 0.76-0.89 µm
The multispectral bands can be matched to suit customer needs
GSD (Ground Sample Distance)
PAN: from 1.5 m to 2.5 m at nadir
MS: from 6 m to 10 m at nadir
N x silicon area arrays with 7000 pixels PAN, 1750 pixels in each MS band
TDI (Time Delay Integr
|
[
450,
323,
4571,
5314,
10371,
1169,
385,
714,
11235,
341,
8969,
313,
2111,
2785,
17934,
6680,
29897,
2669,
2541,
385,
14154,
4482,
3081,
27430,
29889,
910,
6511,
16951,
658,
7749,
292,
310,
27070,
11780,
472,
278,
26503,
4338,
3233,
29892,
1550,
12515,
278,
1021,
12463,
27070,
11029,
472,
1788,
3233,
29936,
297,
916,
3838,
29892,
278,
1021,
27070,
11029,
508,
367,
7450,
515,
7968,
322,
1568,
301,
14643,
26503,
9708,
267,
29889,
7857,
901,
4180,
508,
367,
7625,
515,
7968,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
13,
30119,
7437,
29899,
355,
11966,
1199,
29892,
3704,
4863,
28251,
1199,
29892,
848,
8635,
322,
5786,
23430,
304,
278,
10655,
2702,
1907,
29889,
450,
878,
1070,
4863,
521,
2708,
526,
15390,
310,
13598,
472,
1422,
29511,
701,
304,
29871,
29896,
29945,
341,
11249,
29914,
29879,
29892,
577,
393,
278,
1021,
12837,
508,
367,
5948,
18515,
287,
304,
9080,
5962,
10104,
29879,
364,
9776,
515,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
286,
304,
1827,
29871,
29896,
29900,
286,
29889,
450,
2381,
493,
2920,
508,
5948,
367,
10365,
287,
491,
541,
1259,
4208,
3196,
6459,
943,
322,
6942,
878,
1070,
4863,
521,
2708,
29892,
4550,
6095,
5589,
292,
278,
11780,
310,
278,
1556,
9667,
292,
20330,
29889,
13,
1576,
26503,
4338,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
12555,
816,
10296,
29892,
27032,
263,
2560,
29892,
11071,
6964,
29889,
450,
1439,
3019,
29892,
2913,
18698,
29892,
7805,
373,
278,
1021,
762,
697,
323,
4571,
4636,
310,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29900,
17036,
363,
278,
7243,
27433,
2454,
8242,
29892,
322,
3023,
3454,
310,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29945,
29900,
17036,
363,
278,
1773,
275,
1103,
1705,
22706,
29889,
450,
1439,
3019,
10371,
1169,
15129,
21862,
393,
16951,
29126,
304,
278,
11395,
1407,
1880,
27070,
4180,
29889,
13,
1576,
27070,
11470,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
12555,
816,
29899,
1853,
26503,
4338,
3704,
2211,
408,
8096,
293,
19571,
29879,
322,
1023,
900,
8497,
19571,
29879,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29901,
8408,
11036,
310,
278,
27070,
6964,
310,
278,
12555,
816,
26503,
4338,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
1576,
15326,
9704,
338,
1754,
310,
2211,
1667,
5633,
29901,
278,
6459,
943,
29892,
278,
13960,
2796,
28251,
1199,
15591,
313,
29943,
29906,
12665,
29897,
322,
278,
13987,
28251,
1199,
313,
2303,
29963,
29897,
607,
526,
760,
310,
278,
7159,
29965,
313,
1888,
6751,
322,
28251,
1199,
13223,
467,
450,
349,
2190,
718,
1060,
29903,
12789,
284,
3814,
267,
526,
278,
5192,
310,
278,
15326,
9704,
29889,
13,
29943,
18642,
10694,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
2888,
1891,
1880,
4180,
1439,
3019,
11258,
8906,
491,
321,
29906,
29894,
363,
10186,
16241,
313,
7728,
374,
300,
653,
11258,
467,
739,
4893,
14169,
310,
599,
278,
902,
16639,
322,
25078,
16692,
297,
315,
6530,
11258,
5023,
322,
297,
13598,
411,
278,
8494,
6490,
5855,
310,
6210,
322,
21637,
29889,
450,
1121,
310,
445,
2888,
2133,
16688,
385,
443,
15081,
839,
3233,
310,
13465,
322,
21637,
29889,
2178,
278,
1347,
296,
11938,
310,
7343,
3464,
13883,
322,
3081,
27430,
20376,
505,
1063,
5835,
287,
411,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29896,
281,
1131,
1439,
3019,
16317,
666,
362,
29889,
13,
1576,
13960,
29899,
5044,
28251,
1199,
15591,
313,
29943,
29906,
12665,
29897,
427,
2388,
465,
267,
599,
278,
3168,
304,
367,
8762,
3802,
304,
278,
6459,
943,
29889,
8040,
287,
2768,
278,
383,
7228,
313,
29943,
18642,
1858,
1662,
13266,
511,
372,
8128,
278,
6459,
943,
411,
599,
278,
5181,
24003,
292,
322,
12006,
292,
18470,
322,
23233,
758,
314,
572,
2450,
322,
22713,
310,
278,
4863,
7182,
304,
278,
341,
22240,
29889,
13,
1576,
341,
22240,
313,
7355,
28251,
1387,
13987,
29897,
338,
278,
14998,
760,
310,
278,
8598,
6488,
29902,
15326,
11966,
1199,
29889,
450,
341,
22240,
8128,
278,
383,
29906,
12665,
411,
278,
7601,
3081,
28075,
322,
12006,
29879,
5181,
304,
4565,
29899,
355,
5858,
29889,
450,
4863,
7182,
515,
278,
383,
29906,
12665,
338,
4520,
29892,
23430,
322,
13615,
635,
11543,
304,
29871,
29896,
29906,
2586,
297,
278,
341,
22240,
29889,
450,
9819,
848,
29892,
28240,
1623,
304,
29871,
29896,
29900,
5407,
9978,
29892,
526,
769,
18750,
4430,
304,
278,
13436,
3168,
310,
278,
405,
8673,
29965,
304,
367,
1855,
29899,
2230,
19356,
322,
6087,
964,
278,
4158,
3370,
363,
4340,
1623,
2324,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29901,
349,
2190,
29974,
29990,
29903,
12789,
284,
10694,
11258,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29901,
6811,
1493,
310,
8598,
6488,
29902,
15326,
9704,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29941,
29901,
27439,
936,
11258,
310,
8598,
6488,
29902,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29901,
8598,
6488,
29902,
10656,
411,
1023,
12789,
284,
10694,
10340,
29901,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
11395,
5285,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
27031,
6729,
290,
527,
1875,
13,
29899,
12555,
816,
26503,
4338,
297,
6101,
29907,
313,
26729,
4144,
1704,
29890,
680,
29897,
13,
29899,
263,
10700,
545,
24235,
353,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
5654,
13,
29903,
1103,
1705,
3719,
313,
23684,
29897,
13,
4345,
313,
6857,
275,
1103,
1705,
22706,
511,
29871,
29946,
13,
21319,
29901,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29946,
29945,
29899,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29906,
29871,
30263,
29885,
13,
24599,
29901,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29941,
29899,
29900,
29953,
29900,
29871,
30263,
29885,
13,
9039,
29901,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29953,
29906,
29899,
29900,
29889,
29953,
29929,
29871,
30263,
29885,
13,
29940,
8193,
29901,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29955,
29953,
29899,
29900,
29889,
29947,
29929,
29871,
30263,
29885,
13,
1576,
1773,
275,
1103,
1705,
22706,
508,
367,
19228,
304,
14726,
11962,
4225,
13,
29954,
7230,
313,
3338,
618,
21029,
6652,
749,
29897,
13,
29925,
2190,
29901,
515,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
286,
304,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
286,
472,
8642,
381,
13,
4345,
29901,
515,
29871,
29953,
286,
304,
29871,
29896,
29900,
286,
472,
8642,
381,
13,
29940,
921,
4047,
4144,
4038,
7049,
411,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29900,
17036,
349,
2190,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29945,
29900,
17036,
297,
1269,
10888,
3719,
13,
29911,
4571,
313,
2481,
5556,
388,
17100
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.430134 | 1.137503 | 1.213233 | 0.906664 |
ation)
The PAN band offers TDI services for SNR improvement of the signal
- From 10 km to 60 km at nadir depending on GSD and number of detectors 63)
FOR (Field of Regard)
±30º (spacecraft tilting capability about nadir for event monitoring)
Data quantization (dynamic range)
Table 4: Specification of the NAOMI instrument
Legend to Table 4: For a given mission, the swath is fixed (60 km for SPOT-6/-7). The range from 10 to 60 km features the swath value for different missions using a NAOMI instrument. 63)
The same logic applies to the variable parameter of GSD in Table 4: The GSD is fixed for a particular mission (the ranges feature the values for different missions using a NAOMI instrument). For SPOT-6/-7, the GSD for PAN = 2 m and for MS = 8 m.
Figure 35: Functional block diagram of the IEU including mass memory functions fitted to small platforms configuration (image credit: EADS Astrium)
Figure 36: Functional block diagram of the instrument electronics in a multi-CCD configuration of NAOMI (image credit: EADS Astrium)
Figure 37: Photo of the NAOMI instrument assembly for the SPOT-6 spacecraft (image credit: EADS Astrium)
The overall control ground segment architecture is based on a well-mastered and efficient design which has been used and improved on several Astrium export programs - like the ground segments for the missions: THEOS (Thailand), AlSat-2 (Algeria), and SSOT (Chile). 64) 65)
The SPOT-6/-7 (AstroTerra) architecture comprises a ground segment divided into two major parts:
• The CGS (Control Ground Segment), in charge of controlling, commanding and monitoring the SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 satellites on their orbit, and maintaining the orbit. The objective of CGS is to gather all the requested means for managing the satellite configuration and for supporting the satellite maintenance.
• The EGS (Exploitation Ground Segment), in charge of programming the satellite mission plan and ingesting the image data and processing it in order to produce, archive and deliver the SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 image products.
The CGS is connected to a full scale S-band service, providing access to one or several S-band stations for telemetry and telecommand data exchanges with the SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 satellites. This S-band service will include at least one polar station, so as to provide maximum access to the satellites.
The AstroTerra system is composed of:
• The Space Segment in charge of collecting the imagery data and including :
- Spot 6 and Spot 7 observation satellites operating on a Low Earth Orbit
- The AstroTerra Control Ground Segment, located at the Astrium Satellite premises, Toulouse, France
• The customer Operator Segment also called Exploitation Ground Segment made of:
- A network of AstroTerra DRS (Direct Receiving Stations)
- An AstroTerra Polar Center, located in Kiruna, Sweden
- The AstroTerra Operator Center located in customer premises at Toulouse, France.
Figure 38: Overview of the AstroTerra ground segment based on a set of operational centers and receiving stations installed at optimized locations (Astrium Satellites)
Figure 39: Schematic view of the AstroTerra CGS (image credit: Astrium Satellites)
Instead of procuring one or two ground stations for commanding and controlling the satellites, the AstroTerra program has decided to rely on a S-band service, contracted to the Swedish Space Corporation. This service will provide access to one or several S-band stations in Kiruna and Inuvik for telemetry and telecommand data exchanges with the SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 satellites.
The main external interfaces of the CGS (Control Ground Segments) are:
• The reception of satellite mission plan from the EGS (Exploitation Ground Segment) and the distribution of orbital information, satellite status and mission follow-up to the EGS.
• The reception of external time reference to synchronize all subsystems
|
[
362,
29897,
13,
1576,
349,
2190,
3719,
16688,
323,
4571,
5786,
363,
317,
16514,
20414,
310,
278,
7182,
13,
29899,
3645,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2383,
304,
29871,
29953,
29900,
2383,
472,
8642,
381,
8679,
373,
402,
7230,
322,
1353,
310,
6459,
943,
29871,
29953,
29941,
29897,
13,
22051,
313,
3073,
310,
2169,
538,
29897,
13,
30221,
29941,
29900,
30105,
313,
3493,
17293,
6928,
1259,
2117,
3097,
1048,
8642,
381,
363,
1741,
29652,
29897,
13,
1469,
4323,
2133,
313,
16626,
3464,
29897,
13,
3562,
29871,
29946,
29901,
12048,
2450,
310,
278,
8598,
6488,
29902,
11395,
13,
22988,
355,
304,
6137,
29871,
29946,
29901,
1152,
263,
2183,
10655,
29892,
278,
2381,
493,
338,
4343,
313,
29953,
29900,
2383,
363,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
467,
450,
3464,
515,
29871,
29896,
29900,
304,
29871,
29953,
29900,
2383,
5680,
278,
2381,
493,
995,
363,
1422,
3052,
1080,
773,
263,
8598,
6488,
29902,
11395,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29941,
29897,
13,
1576,
1021,
5900,
16058,
304,
278,
2286,
3443,
310,
402,
7230,
297,
6137,
29871,
29946,
29901,
450,
402,
7230,
338,
4343,
363,
263,
3153,
10655,
313,
1552,
20238,
4682,
278,
1819,
363,
1422,
3052,
1080,
773,
263,
8598,
6488,
29902,
11395,
467,
1152,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
29892,
278,
402,
7230,
363,
349,
2190,
353,
29871,
29906,
286,
322,
363,
10888,
353,
29871,
29947,
286,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29901,
6680,
284,
2908,
13722,
310,
278,
7159,
29965,
3704,
4158,
3370,
3168,
25890,
304,
2319,
21796,
5285,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29901,
6680,
284,
2908,
13722,
310,
278,
11395,
11966,
1199,
297,
263,
2473,
29899,
4174,
29928,
5285,
310,
8598,
6488,
29902,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29955,
29901,
1963,
3747,
310,
278,
8598,
6488,
29902,
11395,
11470,
363,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
2913,
17293,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
1576,
12463,
2761,
5962,
10768,
11258,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
1532,
29899,
6207,
287,
322,
8543,
2874,
607,
756,
1063,
1304,
322,
16710,
373,
3196,
10186,
16241,
5609,
11104,
448,
763,
278,
5962,
24611,
363,
278,
3052,
1080,
29901,
6093,
3267,
313,
1349,
26517,
511,
838,
29903,
271,
29899,
29906,
313,
2499,
914,
423,
511,
322,
5886,
2891,
313,
1451,
488,
467,
29871,
29953,
29946,
29897,
29871,
29953,
29945,
29897,
13,
1576,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
24028,
29955,
313,
29909,
303,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
29897,
11258,
7199,
4637,
263,
5962,
10768,
13931,
964,
1023,
4655,
5633,
29901,
13,
30119,
450,
8446,
29903,
313,
4809,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
511,
297,
8323,
310,
640,
22155,
29892,
1899,
292,
322,
29652,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
373,
1009,
16980,
29892,
322,
7344,
292,
278,
16980,
29889,
450,
12091,
310,
8446,
29903,
338,
304,
11705,
599,
278,
13877,
2794,
363,
767,
6751,
278,
28421,
5285,
322,
363,
20382,
278,
28421,
25413,
29889,
13,
30119,
450,
382,
10749,
313,
9544,
417,
7018,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
511,
297,
8323,
310,
8720,
278,
28421,
10655,
3814,
322,
2348,
342,
292,
278,
1967,
848,
322,
9068,
372,
297,
1797,
304,
7738,
29892,
18871,
322,
12021,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
1967,
9316,
29889,
13,
1576,
8446,
29903,
338,
6631,
304,
263,
2989,
6287,
317,
29899,
4980,
2669,
29892,
13138,
2130,
304,
697,
470,
3196,
317,
29899,
4980,
16355,
363,
734,
2409,
27184,
322,
4382,
6519,
848,
429,
25990,
411,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
910,
317,
29899,
4980,
2669,
674,
3160,
472,
3203,
697,
16755,
5073,
29892,
577,
408,
304,
3867,
7472,
2130,
304,
278,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
13,
1576,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
1788,
338,
13725,
310,
29901,
13,
30119,
450,
14121,
6667,
358,
297,
8323,
310,
6314,
292,
278,
6382,
708,
848,
322,
3704,
584,
13,
29899,
1706,
327,
29871,
29953,
322,
1706,
327,
29871,
29955,
15500,
3290,
514,
3246,
13598,
373,
263,
17511,
11563,
1394,
2966,
13,
29899,
450,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
11264,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
29892,
5982,
472,
278,
10186,
16241,
12178,
20911,
5188,
4637,
29892,
24649,
1709,
29892,
3444,
13,
30119,
450,
11962,
6607,
1061,
6667,
358,
884,
2000,
12027,
417,
7018,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
1754,
310,
29901,
13,
29899,
319,
3564,
310,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
360,
12445,
313,
17392,
24328,
4357,
624,
800,
29897,
13,
29899,
530,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
2043,
279,
7817,
29892,
5982,
297,
5201,
4347,
29892,
24506,
13,
29899,
450,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
6607,
1061,
7817,
5982,
297,
11962,
5188,
4637,
472,
24649,
1709,
29892,
3444,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29901,
6811,
1493,
310,
278,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
5962,
10768,
2729,
373,
263,
731,
310,
1751,
1288,
1644,
414,
322,
13442,
16355,
5130,
472,
27545,
14354,
313,
29909,
303,
16241,
12178,
514,
3246,
29897,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29941,
29929,
29901,
1102,
19217,
1776,
310,
278,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
8446,
29903,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
10186,
16241,
12178,
514,
3246,
29897,
13,
3379,
1479,
310,
410,
2764,
292,
697,
470,
1023,
5962,
16355,
363,
1899,
292,
322,
640,
22155,
278,
3290,
514,
3246,
29892,
278,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
1824,
756,
8459,
304,
19104,
373,
263,
317,
29899,
4980,
2669,
29892,
8078,
287,
304,
278,
21892,
14121,
15025,
29889,
910,
2669,
674,
3867,
2130,
304,
697,
470,
3196,
317,
29899,
4980,
16355,
297,
5201,
4347,
322,
512,
4090,
638,
363,
734,
2409,
27184,
322,
4382,
6519,
848,
429,
25990,
411,
278,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
13,
1576,
1667,
7029,
19510,
310,
278,
8446,
29903,
313,
4809,
1632,
618,
6667,
1860,
29897,
526,
29901,
13,
30119,
450,
25647,
310,
28421,
10655,
3814,
515,
278,
382,
10749,
313,
9544,
417,
7018,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
29897,
322,
278,
4978,
310,
19528,
2410,
2472,
29892,
28421,
4660,
322,
10655,
1101,
29899,
786,
304,
278,
382,
10749,
29889,
13,
30119,
450,
25647,
310,
7029,
931,
3407,
304,
12231,
675,
599,
1014,
5205,
29879
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.22748 | 0.98696 | 1.109226 | 0.792825 |
• The link to the S-band service
• The distribution of operational alarms (SMS / email)
• The link to a space debris collision risk evaluation service (provided by CNES, the French space agency)
• The link to the encryption device keys manager
• The link to the satellite simulator.
Software architecture:
The solution designed for AstroTerra Control Ground Segment relies on software products developed by Astrium. MOSAIC, is a new software product developed in the frame of the AstroTerra project. MOSAIC has now become part of the Control Ground Segment product line. AstroTerra has integrated the following products:
• Control Command: OPEN CENTER
• Flight dynamics: QUARTZ++
• System database : SIS (Satellite Information System)
• Centralized logbook: C-LOG
• Interface adaptation and automation: MOSAIC
• Off-line Telemetry Trend Analysis : TELMA
The EGS (Exploitation Ground Segment) is built to be fully automatic for processing routine daily tasks. As a consequence, the Mission Plan and the Satellite Mission Commands Plan uploading are designed to be carried out without human intervention.
Operations: With SPOT-6 and SPOT-7, Astrium Satellites will for the first time operate commercial Earth observation satellites. Astrium benefits from the knowledge of the control ground segment and, naturally from intimate mastership of the operations requirement of its own satellites. However, setting up the operations of the ground control center has required defining and implementing infrastructure requirements, operations approach, staffing strategy, which are usually only specified by Astrium and implemented by its customers.
• Direct Receiving Station (of GeoNorth in Fairbanks, Alaska, since June 2014). Airbus Defense and Space and its client GeoNorth have inaugurated the first commercially available multi-satellite Direct Receiving Station (DRS) in the world, set to give a host of new markets quick access to both high-resolution and very high-resolution optical and radar satellite imagery. 66)
- The DRS in Fairbanks draws on SPOT (-5 , -6, and -7), Pleiades (-1A and -1B), TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X satellites - with resolutions across optical and radar products ranging from 0.25 m to 40 m.
- The GeoNorth DRS is set to bring in a wider range of clients and contracts for both companies given that GeoNorth is an Alaska Native Corporation - a status that among other benefits gives it procurement preference in the US. The new DRS will have applications for the North American market, in particular for major business areas in Alaska, including: oil, gas and mining; infrastructure development; fisheries and ice monitoring.
• Airbus Defence and Space and KSAT (Kongsberg Satellite Services) have signed a multi-million-euro agreement for the delivery and installation of a DRS (Direct Receiving Station) for TerraSAR-X and its twin satellite TanDEM-X in Norway. Through data reception at KSAT's premises in Svalbard and processing in Tromsø, this system – scheduled to be operational by the end of 2014 – will support a globally unique near real-time capability that will in particular significantly enhance maritime monitoring services. 67)
- Airbus Defence and Space will equip KSAT with one of the first of its multi-mission DRSs. Initially, the station will receive and process data from TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X. However, KSAT will also have the option of drawing on Airbus Defence and Space's entire satellite constellation, including the Pleiades twins, SPOT 6 and the upcoming SPOT 7, as well as the future PAZ (owned and to be operated by Hisdesat).
- Access to this northernmost receiving station will provide Airbus Defence and Space customers with improved near real-time services particularly valuable for regular monitoring applications. In parallel, KSAT will now be able to widely distribute TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X SAR data to develop new and enhanced services on a global basis.
Table 5: Airbus Defence and Space ground station network for near realtime data access services 66) 67)
Geo-Information Services of Astrium:
• Dec.
|
[
13,
30119,
450,
1544,
304,
278,
317,
29899,
4980,
2669,
13,
30119,
450,
4978,
310,
1751,
1288,
394,
279,
1516,
313,
29903,
4345,
847,
4876,
29897,
13,
30119,
450,
1544,
304,
263,
2913,
316,
1182,
275,
22369,
12045,
17983,
2669,
313,
16123,
2618,
491,
315,
29940,
2890,
29892,
278,
5176,
2913,
946,
3819,
29897,
13,
30119,
450,
1544,
304,
278,
20956,
4742,
6611,
8455,
13,
30119,
450,
1544,
304,
278,
28421,
1027,
9183,
29889,
13,
6295,
14093,
11258,
29901,
13,
1576,
1650,
8688,
363,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
11264,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
337,
3687,
373,
7047,
9316,
8906,
491,
10186,
16241,
29889,
341,
3267,
29909,
2965,
29892,
338,
263,
716,
7047,
3234,
8906,
297,
278,
3515,
310,
278,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
2060,
29889,
341,
3267,
29909,
2965,
756,
1286,
4953,
760,
310,
278,
11264,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
3234,
1196,
29889,
10186,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
756,
23387,
278,
1494,
9316,
29901,
13,
30119,
11264,
10516,
29901,
6418,
1430,
315,
3919,
1001,
13,
30119,
2379,
523,
19753,
29901,
660,
29965,
8322,
29999,
1817,
13,
30119,
2184,
2566,
584,
317,
3235,
313,
29903,
271,
20911,
10343,
2184,
29897,
13,
30119,
8068,
1891,
1480,
2909,
29901,
315,
29899,
14480,
13,
30119,
25796,
28206,
322,
3345,
362,
29901,
341,
3267,
29909,
2965,
13,
30119,
5947,
29899,
1220,
1920,
2409,
27184,
1605,
355,
24352,
584,
323,
6670,
1529,
13,
1576,
382,
10749,
313,
9544,
417,
7018,
1632,
618,
6667,
358,
29897,
338,
4240,
304,
367,
8072,
18428,
363,
9068,
26529,
14218,
9595,
29889,
1094,
263,
17004,
29892,
278,
18971,
8402,
322,
278,
12178,
20911,
18971,
1876,
4167,
8402,
6441,
292,
526,
8688,
304,
367,
8988,
714,
1728,
5199,
1006,
7316,
29889,
13,
7094,
800,
29901,
2973,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
29892,
10186,
16241,
12178,
514,
3246,
674,
363,
278,
937,
931,
21994,
12128,
11563,
15500,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
10186,
16241,
23633,
515,
278,
7134,
310,
278,
2761,
5962,
10768,
322,
29892,
18180,
515,
938,
6490,
5835,
3527,
310,
278,
6931,
11809,
310,
967,
1914,
3290,
514,
3246,
29889,
2398,
29892,
4444,
701,
278,
6931,
310,
278,
5962,
2761,
4818,
756,
3734,
16184,
322,
16049,
22035,
12425,
11780,
29892,
6931,
2948,
29892,
13925,
292,
13705,
29892,
607,
526,
5491,
871,
6790,
491,
10186,
16241,
322,
8762,
491,
967,
20330,
29889,
13,
30119,
8797,
24328,
4357,
12039,
313,
974,
1879,
29877,
29940,
2072,
297,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29892,
838,
16191,
29892,
1951,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
467,
5593,
8262,
5282,
1947,
322,
14121,
322,
967,
3132,
1879,
29877,
29940,
2072,
505,
21865,
630,
278,
937,
7825,
5584,
3625,
2473,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
8797,
24328,
4357,
12039,
313,
8353,
29903,
29897,
297,
278,
3186,
29892,
731,
304,
2367,
263,
3495,
310,
716,
2791,
1691,
4996,
2130,
304,
1716,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
322,
1407,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
27070,
322,
2971,
279,
28421,
6382,
708,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29953,
29897,
13,
29899,
450,
360,
12445,
297,
13822,
29890,
1331,
4216,
29879,
373,
10937,
2891,
8521,
29945,
1919,
448,
29953,
29892,
322,
448,
29955,
511,
349,
16301,
3076,
8521,
29896,
29909,
322,
448,
29896,
29933,
511,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
322,
15066,
2287,
29924,
29899,
29990,
3290,
514,
3246,
448,
411,
10104,
29879,
4822,
27070,
322,
2971,
279,
9316,
364,
9776,
515,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29906,
29945,
286,
304,
29871,
29946,
29900,
286,
29889,
13,
29899,
450,
1879,
29877,
29940,
2072,
360,
12445,
338,
731,
304,
6963,
297,
263,
25734,
3464,
310,
13154,
322,
8078,
29879,
363,
1716,
14582,
2183,
393,
1879,
29877,
29940,
2072,
338,
385,
838,
16191,
19042,
15025,
448,
263,
4660,
393,
4249,
916,
23633,
4076,
372,
9580,
545,
358,
24583,
297,
278,
3148,
29889,
450,
716,
360,
12445,
674,
505,
8324,
363,
278,
4644,
3082,
9999,
29892,
297,
3153,
363,
4655,
5381,
10161,
297,
838,
16191,
29892,
3704,
29901,
17182,
29892,
10489,
322,
1375,
292,
29936,
22035,
12425,
5849,
29936,
9427,
6358,
322,
14890,
29652,
29889,
13,
30119,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
322,
476,
29903,
1299,
313,
29968,
24733,
2552,
12178,
20911,
15538,
29897,
505,
8794,
263,
2473,
29899,
19958,
291,
29899,
29872,
2192,
17327,
363,
278,
28289,
322,
11161,
310,
263,
360,
12445,
313,
17392,
24328,
4357,
12039,
29897,
363,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
322,
967,
3252,
262,
28421,
15066,
2287,
29924,
29899,
29990,
297,
27440,
29889,
17044,
848,
25647,
472,
476,
29903,
1299,
29915,
29879,
5188,
4637,
297,
317,
791,
29890,
538,
322,
9068,
297,
323,
456,
29879,
30077,
29892,
445,
1788,
785,
21467,
304,
367,
1751,
1288,
491,
278,
1095,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
785,
674,
2304,
263,
13149,
635,
5412,
2978,
1855,
29899,
2230,
2117,
3097,
393,
674,
297,
3153,
16951,
26371,
749,
1766,
21998,
29652,
5786,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29955,
29897,
13,
29899,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
674,
7462,
476,
29903,
1299,
411,
697,
310,
278,
937,
310,
967,
2473,
29899,
6737,
360,
12445,
29879,
29889,
17250,
368,
29892,
278,
5073,
674,
7150,
322,
1889,
848,
515,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
322,
15066,
2287,
29924,
29899,
29990,
29889,
2398,
29892,
476,
29903,
1299,
674,
884,
505,
278,
2984,
310,
11580,
373,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29915,
29879,
4152,
28421,
1040,
514,
362,
29892,
3704,
278,
349,
16301,
3076,
3252,
1144,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
322,
278,
701,
11506,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
5434,
17687,
29999,
313,
26689,
322,
304,
367,
19623,
491,
3600,
2783,
271,
467,
13,
29899,
11028,
304,
445,
14622,
3242,
13442,
5073,
674,
3867,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
20330,
411,
16710,
2978,
1855,
29899,
2230,
5786,
10734,
21114,
363,
4943,
29652,
8324,
29889,
512,
8943,
29892,
476,
29903,
1299,
674,
1286,
367,
2221,
304,
17644,
1320,
2666,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
29914,
29911,
273,
2287,
29924,
29899,
29990,
317,
1718,
848,
304,
2693,
716,
322,
427,
29308,
5786,
373,
263,
5534,
8405,
29889,
13,
3562,
29871,
29945,
29901,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
5962,
5073,
3564,
363,
2978,
1855,
2230,
848,
2130,
5786,
29871,
29953,
29953,
29897,
29871,
29953,
29955,
29897,
13,
7999,
29877,
29899,
20350,
15538,
310,
10186,
16241,
29901,
13,
30119,
3826,
29889,
29871
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.063925 | 0.945431 | 1.593397 | 0.474076 |
2012: With more than 50 direct receiving stations operating on all five continents, Airbus Defence and Space has the most extensive station network in the world today. Imagery is downlinked instantly from the optical and radar satellites operated by Airbus Defence and Space each time they pass over these stations, making it possible to deliver fresh information from any area of interest very quickly. New SPOT-6, SPOT-7 and Pléiades receiving stations are set to further shorten image data delivery times, getting data into the hands of users faster than ever before (Ref. 58).
• Spot Image and Infoterra joined forces within Astrium Geo-Information Services to offer a consolidated product and services portfolio under the Astrium brand. The merger took place in May 2010. On January 1, 2011, a single operational management structure was implemented. 68)
A single operational management structure started on January 1, 2011, bringing closer together the satellite imagery and geoinformation specialists Spot Image and Infoterra to form the GEO-Information division of Astrium Services. As a global, integrated company, the GEO-Information division of Astrium Services is implementing this new organization with a single vision in mind: to better respond to the needs of customers.
The GEO-Information Services division will offer:
• a one-stop shop for data from the SPOT and TerraSAR-X satellites, and from Pleiades
• a single product and services portfolio covering the entire geographic information value chain from satellite imagery to value-added services and turnkey solutions.
Figure 40: Astrium - GEO-Information Services Worldwide (image credit: EADS Astrium)
ERMEX receiving station: In the spring of 2012, Astrium Services signed an agreement with the government of Mexico to upgrade the ERMEX receiving station south of Mexico City. This station will enter service in September 2012. Equipped with a high-tech antenna and a new-generation SPOT terminal, it will initially receive SPOT-5 imagery and then SPOT-6 imagery when commercial operations get underway. It will also receive data from SPOT-7 in 2014. 69)
1) P. B. de Selding, "Spot Image's Next Satellite to be Built Mainly with Private Capital," Space News, Jan. 21, 2008, Vol. 19, Issue 3, p. 1
2) Philippe Campenon, "Pleiades and SPOT-6: Earth observation in high and very high resolution," Proceedings of the 60th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Daejeon, Korea, Oct. 12-16, 2009, IAC-09-B1.2.6
3) Marc Mangolini, Didier Giacobbo, "LTDP Policy and Implications of a European LTDP System Spot-1/5 –Spot-6 Pleiades Formosat-2 –Kompsat-2," Long Term Data Preservation Workshop, ESA/ESRIN, Italy, May 27-28, 2008, URL: http://earth.esa.int/gscb/ltdp/presentations/20.ltdp_approach_spot_image.pdf
4) "Re-inventing the Constellation," SPOT magazine #48, 1st semester 2010, URL: http://www.infoterra.es/asset/cms/file/sm48_pleiades-eng.pdf
5) Peter B. de Selding, "Spot Commits to New Satellites, But Funding Questions Remain," Space News, June 15, 2009, pp. 1 +13
6) Peter B. de Selding, "Astrium Services Cleared to Buy New Spot Satellites, Space News, June 22, 2009, p. 13
7) Igor Lampin, Didier Giacobbo, "FORMOSAT-2, KOMPSAT-2, ASTROTERRA," GSCB (Ground Segment Coordination Body) Workshop, June 18-19, 2009, ESA/ESRIN Frascati, Italy, URL: http
|
[
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29901,
2973,
901,
1135,
29871,
29945,
29900,
1513,
13442,
16355,
13598,
373,
599,
5320,
2145,
1237,
29892,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
756,
278,
1556,
20607,
5073,
3564,
297,
278,
3186,
9826,
29889,
1954,
351,
708,
338,
1623,
2324,
287,
26232,
515,
278,
27070,
322,
2971,
279,
3290,
514,
3246,
19623,
491,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
1269,
931,
896,
1209,
975,
1438,
16355,
29892,
3907,
372,
1950,
304,
12021,
10849,
2472,
515,
738,
4038,
310,
4066,
1407,
9098,
29889,
1570,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
322,
1858,
29948,
29875,
3076,
13442,
16355,
526,
731,
304,
4340,
3273,
264,
1967,
848,
28289,
3064,
29892,
2805,
848,
964,
278,
6567,
310,
4160,
8473,
1135,
3926,
1434,
313,
5620,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29947,
467,
13,
30119,
1706,
327,
7084,
322,
9969,
17084,
336,
8772,
8249,
2629,
10186,
16241,
1879,
29877,
29899,
20350,
15538,
304,
5957,
263,
1136,
17211,
630,
3234,
322,
5786,
2011,
25648,
1090,
278,
10186,
16241,
14982,
29889,
450,
2778,
914,
3614,
2058,
297,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29889,
1551,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
263,
2323,
1751,
1288,
10643,
3829,
471,
8762,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29947,
29897,
13,
29909,
2323,
1751,
1288,
10643,
3829,
4687,
373,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
20794,
17649,
4208,
278,
28421,
6382,
708,
322,
1737,
29877,
19678,
4266,
2879,
1706,
327,
7084,
322,
9969,
17084,
336,
304,
883,
278,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
8542,
310,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29889,
1094,
263,
5534,
29892,
23387,
5001,
29892,
278,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
8542,
310,
10186,
16241,
15538,
338,
16049,
445,
716,
13013,
411,
263,
2323,
18551,
297,
3458,
29901,
304,
2253,
10049,
304,
278,
4225,
310,
20330,
29889,
13,
1576,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
8542,
674,
5957,
29901,
13,
30119,
263,
697,
29899,
9847,
18296,
363,
848,
515,
278,
10937,
2891,
322,
20839,
29903,
1718,
29899,
29990,
3290,
514,
3246,
29892,
322,
515,
349,
16301,
3076,
13,
30119,
263,
2323,
3234,
322,
5786,
2011,
25648,
21653,
278,
4152,
1737,
12122,
2472,
995,
9704,
515,
28421,
6382,
708,
304,
995,
29899,
23959,
5786,
322,
2507,
1989,
6851,
29889,
13,
13080,
545,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29901,
10186,
16241,
448,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
2787,
8157,
313,
3027,
16200,
29901,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29897,
13,
1001,
2303,
29990,
13442,
5073,
29901,
512,
278,
6709,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
10186,
16241,
15538,
8794,
385,
17327,
411,
278,
5874,
310,
12568,
304,
14955,
278,
8982,
2303,
29990,
13442,
5073,
7062,
310,
12568,
4412,
29889,
910,
5073,
674,
3896,
2669,
297,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29889,
382,
6578,
2986,
411,
263,
1880,
29899,
11345,
25504,
1056,
322,
263,
716,
29899,
4738,
362,
10937,
2891,
8638,
29892,
372,
674,
12919,
7150,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29945,
6382,
708,
322,
769,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
6382,
708,
746,
12128,
6931,
679,
1090,
1582,
29889,
739,
674,
884,
7150,
848,
515,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29897,
13,
29896,
29897,
349,
29889,
350,
29889,
316,
317,
2495,
292,
29892,
376,
5592,
327,
7084,
29915,
29879,
8084,
12178,
20911,
304,
367,
5373,
2782,
4241,
368,
411,
12230,
25343,
1699,
14121,
10130,
29892,
2627,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29892,
3684,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29892,
26246,
29871,
29941,
29892,
282,
29889,
29871,
29896,
13,
29906,
29897,
18442,
7259,
264,
265,
29892,
376,
29925,
16301,
3076,
322,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29901,
11563,
15500,
297,
1880,
322,
1407,
1880,
10104,
1699,
1019,
3947,
886,
310,
278,
29871,
29953,
29900,
386,
306,
2477,
313,
17579,
1288,
319,
710,
20546,
936,
11559,
511,
360,
3660,
1324,
265,
29892,
19109,
29892,
4756,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29899,
29896,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
306,
2477,
29899,
29900,
29929,
29899,
29933,
29896,
29889,
29906,
29889,
29953,
13,
29941,
29897,
14440,
341,
21461,
2172,
29892,
7440,
631,
402,
13544,
711,
833,
29892,
376,
5850,
11191,
25219,
322,
14305,
5795,
310,
263,
7824,
365,
29911,
11191,
2184,
1706,
327,
29899,
29896,
29914,
29945,
785,
5592,
327,
29899,
29953,
349,
16301,
3076,
3812,
359,
271,
29899,
29906,
785,
29968,
290,
567,
271,
29899,
29906,
1699,
6242,
11814,
3630,
4360,
20525,
5244,
19032,
29892,
382,
8132,
29914,
2890,
29934,
1177,
29892,
12730,
29892,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29899,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
799,
386,
29889,
8625,
29889,
524,
29914,
29887,
1557,
29890,
29914,
29880,
1594,
29886,
29914,
6338,
800,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29889,
29880,
1594,
29886,
29918,
9961,
496,
29918,
17500,
29918,
3027,
29889,
5140,
13,
29946,
29897,
376,
1123,
29899,
262,
794,
292,
278,
5798,
514,
362,
1699,
10937,
2891,
14853,
396,
29946,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29896,
303,
3031,
4156,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
7192,
17084,
336,
29889,
267,
29914,
24129,
29914,
29883,
1516,
29914,
1445,
29914,
3844,
29946,
29947,
29918,
552,
29875,
3076,
29899,
996,
29889,
5140,
13,
29945,
29897,
5310,
350,
29889,
316,
317,
2495,
292,
29892,
376,
5592,
327,
1876,
1169,
304,
1570,
12178,
514,
3246,
29892,
1205,
13249,
292,
894,
29879,
5240,
475,
1699,
14121,
10130,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
6499,
29889,
29871,
29896,
718,
29896,
29941,
13,
29953,
29897,
5310,
350,
29889,
316,
317,
2495,
292,
29892,
376,
29909,
303,
16241,
15538,
21386,
1965,
304,
5373,
29891,
1570,
1706,
327,
12178,
514,
3246,
29892,
14121,
10130,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
282,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29941,
13,
29955,
29897,
12815,
272,
365,
1160,
262,
29892,
7440,
631,
402,
13544,
711,
833,
29892,
376,
19094,
3267,
1299,
29899,
29906,
29892,
476,
29949,
3580,
29903,
1299,
29899,
29906,
29892,
319,
1254,
1672,
4945,
4717,
1699,
402,
7187,
29933,
313,
3338,
618,
6667,
358,
3189,
536,
3381,
24928,
29897,
5244,
19032,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
382,
8132,
29914,
2890,
29934,
1177,
383,
3417,
29883,
2219,
29892,
12730,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.345672 | 0.605411 | 1.65078 | 0.272961 |
://earth.esa.int/gscb/papers/4.8_Lampin.pdf
8) Peter B. de Selding, "Spot Image Not Counting on French Government Support," Space News, March 22, 2010, URL: http://www.spacenews.com/civil/100322-spot-image-not-counting-french-government-support.html
9) Information provided by Pascal Michel, Astrium Services, Toulouse, France. Pascal Michel is in charge of Web Communication in Astrium GEO-Information Services (fomer Spot Image)
10) Eric Maliet, Michel Siguier, Gérard Carrin, Ange Defendini, Didier Radola, "Applying satellite product lines to affordable Earth observation systems," Proceedings of the 4S (Small Satellites Systems and Services) Symposium, Portoroz, Slovenia, June 4-8, 2012
11) "Airbus Group Takes Off Into 2014 With Joint Brand," Airbus Group, January 2, 2014, URL: http://www.airbus-group.com/airbusgroup/int/en/news/press.20140102_airbusgroup_new_brand.html
12) "Enhancing Competitiveness – EADS Outlines Plan for Defence and Space Restructuring," EADS, Dec. 9, 2013, URL: http://www.eads.com/eads/int/en/news/press.20131209_eads_enhancing_competitiveness.html
13) GSCB (Ground Segment Coordination Body Workshop) Presentation SPOT /AstroTerra, June 6-7, 2012, Frascati, Italy, URL: http://earth.esa.int/gscb/papers/2012/16b-ASTRIUM_SPOT-AstoTerra.pdf
14) Dominique. Pawlak, Thomas Schirmann, "The New Generation of Astrium Earth Observation Optical Systems," Proceedings of the Symposium on Small Satellite Systems and Services (4S), Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, May 31-June 4, 2010
15) "SPOT 6 and SPOT 7: extending SPOT continuity to high-resolution, wide-swath imagery," Astrium Geo-Information Services, URL: http://www.astrium-geo.com/en/147-spot-6-7
16) "SPOT 6 / SPOT 7 Technical Sheet," Astrium, URL: http://www.astrium-geo.com/files/pmedia/edited/r18072_9_spot_6_technical_sheet.pdf
17) Eric Maliet, "SPOT 6 and SPOT 7 : offering SPOT data continuity," Proceedings of the 64th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2013), Beijing, China, Sept. 23-27, 2013, paper: IAC-13-B1.4.10
http://www.astrium.eads.net/en/equipment/coreci-an-integrated-compression-
recording-and-ciphering-solution-for-earth.html
19) Michael Stähle, Tim Pike, "ADCSS 2012 Astrium - Current and Future Mass Memory Products," Proceedings of ADCSS (Avionics Data, Control and Software Systems) Workshop, ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, Oct.23-25, 2012, URL:
http://congrexprojects.com/docs/12c25_2510/09stahele_astriumfinal.pdf?sfvrsn=2
20) "PSLV-21 - 100th Indian Space Mission," ISRO brochure, Sept. 4, 2012, URL: http://www.isro.org/pslv-c21/pdf/pslv-c21-brochure.pdf
21) "SPOT
|
[
597,
799,
386,
29889,
8625,
29889,
524,
29914,
29887,
1557,
29890,
29914,
29886,
21321,
29914,
29946,
29889,
29947,
29918,
29931,
1160,
262,
29889,
5140,
13,
29947,
29897,
5310,
350,
29889,
316,
317,
2495,
292,
29892,
376,
5592,
327,
7084,
2216,
3917,
292,
373,
5176,
10354,
18601,
1699,
14121,
10130,
29892,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
1028,
562,
264,
809,
29879,
29889,
510,
29914,
29883,
5341,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29906,
29906,
29899,
17500,
29899,
3027,
29899,
1333,
29899,
2798,
292,
29899,
29888,
4615,
29899,
29887,
6170,
358,
29899,
5924,
29889,
1420,
13,
29929,
29897,
10343,
4944,
491,
29671,
12255,
29892,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29892,
24649,
1709,
29892,
3444,
29889,
29671,
12255,
338,
297,
8323,
310,
2563,
22365,
362,
297,
10186,
16241,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
313,
29888,
12392,
1706,
327,
7084,
29897,
13,
29896,
29900,
29897,
14713,
3792,
2035,
29892,
12255,
317,
5526,
631,
29892,
402,
1064,
538,
1704,
17056,
29892,
530,
479,
5282,
355,
2172,
29892,
7440,
631,
4957,
2963,
29892,
376,
2052,
5890,
28421,
3234,
3454,
304,
21750,
519,
11563,
15500,
6757,
1699,
1019,
3947,
886,
310,
278,
29871,
29946,
29903,
313,
12636,
497,
12178,
514,
3246,
23985,
322,
15538,
29897,
10667,
1066,
1974,
29892,
3371,
272,
2112,
29892,
24917,
423,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
13,
29896,
29896,
29897,
376,
29909,
381,
8262,
6431,
323,
6926,
5947,
512,
517,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
2973,
435,
2461,
18007,
1699,
5593,
8262,
6431,
29892,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
1466,
8262,
29899,
2972,
29889,
510,
29914,
1466,
8262,
2972,
29914,
524,
29914,
264,
29914,
15753,
29914,
2139,
29889,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29918,
1466,
8262,
2972,
29918,
1482,
29918,
16472,
29889,
1420,
13,
29896,
29906,
29897,
376,
2369,
5403,
3277,
24620,
277,
20193,
785,
382,
3035,
29903,
4451,
9012,
8402,
363,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
11654,
1247,
3864,
1699,
382,
3035,
29903,
29892,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
1479,
29879,
29889,
510,
29914,
1479,
29879,
29914,
524,
29914,
264,
29914,
15753,
29914,
2139,
29889,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29929,
29918,
1479,
29879,
29918,
264,
5403,
3277,
29918,
2388,
300,
277,
20193,
29889,
1420,
13,
29896,
29941,
29897,
402,
7187,
29933,
313,
3338,
618,
6667,
358,
3189,
536,
3381,
24928,
5244,
19032,
29897,
4360,
9233,
10937,
2891,
847,
29909,
303,
307,
29911,
261,
336,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
383,
3417,
29883,
2219,
29892,
12730,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
799,
386,
29889,
8625,
29889,
524,
29914,
29887,
1557,
29890,
29914,
29886,
21321,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29914,
29896,
29953,
29890,
29899,
28938,
3960,
5005,
29918,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29909,
7864,
29911,
261,
336,
29889,
5140,
13,
29896,
29946,
29897,
13298,
1387,
29889,
349,
1450,
18170,
29892,
5569,
1102,
3568,
812,
29892,
376,
1576,
1570,
28203,
310,
10186,
16241,
11563,
21651,
362,
20693,
936,
23985,
1699,
1019,
3947,
886,
310,
278,
10667,
1066,
1974,
373,
18285,
12178,
20911,
23985,
322,
15538,
313,
29946,
29903,
511,
383,
3322,
284,
29892,
18266,
3055,
29892,
12077,
29892,
2610,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29899,
29967,
1540,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
13,
29896,
29945,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
29901,
23771,
10937,
2891,
3133,
537,
304,
1880,
29899,
9778,
918,
29892,
9377,
29899,
2774,
493,
6382,
708,
1699,
10186,
16241,
1879,
29877,
29899,
20350,
15538,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29899,
24756,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29896,
29946,
29955,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29899,
29955,
13,
29896,
29953,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
847,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
8364,
936,
2296,
300,
1699,
10186,
16241,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29899,
24756,
29889,
510,
29914,
5325,
29914,
3358,
1381,
29914,
287,
1573,
29914,
29878,
29896,
29947,
29900,
29955,
29906,
29918,
29929,
29918,
17500,
29918,
29953,
29918,
21695,
936,
29918,
9855,
29889,
5140,
13,
29896,
29955,
29897,
14713,
3792,
2035,
29892,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
322,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
584,
27032,
10937,
2891,
848,
3133,
537,
1699,
1019,
3947,
886,
310,
278,
29871,
29953,
29946,
386,
4623,
319,
710,
20546,
936,
11559,
313,
29902,
2477,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
511,
1522,
823,
292,
29892,
7551,
29892,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29899,
29906,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
5650,
29901,
306,
2477,
29899,
29896,
29941,
29899,
29933,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29889,
29896,
29900,
13,
1124,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29889,
1479,
29879,
29889,
1212,
29914,
264,
29914,
1686,
666,
358,
29914,
3221,
455,
29899,
273,
29899,
14146,
630,
29899,
510,
2590,
29899,
13,
3757,
3278,
29899,
392,
29899,
455,
561,
3241,
29899,
2929,
918,
29899,
1454,
29899,
799,
386,
29889,
1420,
13,
29896,
29929,
29897,
5765,
624,
7538,
280,
29892,
7870,
7362,
446,
29892,
376,
3035,
19407,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
10186,
16241,
448,
9626,
322,
16367,
7360,
18914,
10969,
29879,
1699,
1019,
3947,
886,
310,
11033,
19407,
313,
12810,
291,
1199,
3630,
29892,
11264,
322,
18540,
23985,
29897,
5244,
19032,
29892,
382,
8132,
29914,
29923,
1254,
11206,
29892,
1939,
536,
29893,
13535,
29892,
450,
24553,
29892,
4756,
29889,
29906,
29941,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
3988,
29901,
13,
1124,
597,
535,
7979,
29916,
16418,
29889,
510,
29914,
2640,
29914,
29896,
29906,
29883,
29906,
29945,
29918,
29906,
29945,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29900,
29929,
5173,
354,
280,
29918,
579,
16241,
8394,
29889,
5140,
29973,
4668,
29894,
2288,
29876,
29922,
29906,
13,
29906,
29900,
29897,
376,
7024,
29931,
29963,
29899,
29906,
29896,
448,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
386,
7560,
14121,
18971,
1699,
8519,
1672,
2545,
305,
545,
29892,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
275,
307,
29889,
990,
29914,
567,
28463,
29899,
29883,
29906,
29896,
29914,
5140,
29914,
567,
28463,
29899,
29883,
29906,
29896,
29899,
6729,
305,
545,
29889,
5140,
13,
29906,
29896,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.952935 | 0.519757 | 1.102053 | -0.048318 |
6 joins Pléiades 1A in orbit," EADS Astrium, Sept. 9, 2012, URL: http://www.astrium.eads.net/en/press_centre/spot-6-joins-pleiades-1a-in-orbit.html
22) "PSLV to Launch French Remote Sensing Satellite - SPOT - 6," IRSO Press Release, April 3, 2012, URL: http://www.isro.gov.in/pressrelease/scripts/pressreleasein.aspx?Apr03_2012
23) "Launch of SPOT 7 completes Airbus Defence and Space observation satellite constellation," Airbus Defence and Space, June 30, 2014, URL: http://www.space-airbusds.com/en/press_centre/launch-of-spot-7-completes-airbus-defence-and-space-observation-satellite.html
24) Patrick Blau, "India's PSLV Rocket successfully delivers SPOT-7 & Small Satellites to Orbit," Spaceflight 101, June 30, 2014, URL: http://www.spaceflight101.com/pslv-c23---spot7-launch-updates.html
25) "PSLV-C23 brochure," ISRO, URL: http://www.isro.org/pslv-c23/pdf/pslv-c23-brochure.pdf
26) "AISat satellite transmits from space," DLR, June 30, 2014, URL: http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-10081/151_read-10812/year-all/#/gallery/15477
27) "Airbus to provide near real-time access to its satellite data," Airbus Press Release, 30 Jan. 2018: URL: http://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/press-release/Press%20Release%20CIS%2030012018%20ENG.pdf
28) "SPOT 6/7 Farming Just Got Better with Improved Satshot Mapping Imagery and Airbus," Satnews Daily, Aug. 28, 2017, URL: http://www.satnews.com/story.php?number=613604642
29) "SPOT 6/7 imagery for improved efficiency of US agriculture," GeoConnexion, Aug. 28, 2017, URL: http://www.geoconnexion.com/news/spot-6-7-imagery-for-improved-efficiency-of-us-agriculture/
30) "Airbus and Scanex to feed Russia's most popular search engine Yandex with "One Atlas" satellite imagery data," Airbus DS, May 24, 2017, URL: https://airbusdefenceandspace.com/newsroom/news-and-features/airbus-and-scanex-to-feed-russias-most-popular-search-engine-yandex-with-one-atlas-satellite-imagery-data/
31) Information provided by David Golden, 3D Optical and SPOT Product Manager, Communications, Intelligence & Security, Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France.
32) Information provided by Eldaniz Aliyev, and Fidan Behbudova of Azercosmos OJSC (Open Joint Stock Company), Baku, Azerbaijan.
33) "New Processing Options for Pléiades and SPOT 6/7 Products," Airbus DS, Feb. 2017, URL: http://www.intelligence-airbusds.com/en/7717-new-processing-options-for-pleiades-and-spot-67-products
34) http://www.intelligence-airbusds.com/en/5750-image-gallery-search-results?world=22
|
[
29871,
29953,
26205,
1858,
29948,
29875,
3076,
29871,
29896,
29909,
297,
16980,
1699,
382,
3035,
29903,
10186,
16241,
29892,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29889,
1479,
29879,
29889,
1212,
29914,
264,
29914,
2139,
29918,
1760,
276,
29914,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29899,
2212,
1144,
29899,
552,
29875,
3076,
29899,
29896,
29874,
29899,
262,
29899,
272,
2966,
29889,
1420,
13,
29906,
29906,
29897,
376,
7024,
29931,
29963,
304,
997,
3322,
5176,
5240,
866,
317,
575,
292,
12178,
20911,
448,
10937,
2891,
448,
29871,
29953,
1699,
23292,
6156,
5254,
23708,
29892,
3786,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
275,
307,
29889,
13513,
29889,
262,
29914,
2139,
14096,
29914,
16713,
29914,
2139,
14096,
262,
29889,
6307,
29973,
29909,
558,
29900,
29941,
29918,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
13,
29906,
29941,
29897,
376,
17641,
310,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
1614,
2167,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
15500,
28421,
1040,
514,
362,
1699,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
3493,
29899,
1466,
8262,
6289,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
2139,
29918,
1760,
276,
29914,
15343,
29899,
974,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29955,
29899,
5729,
2167,
29899,
1466,
8262,
29899,
1753,
663,
29899,
392,
29899,
3493,
29899,
26739,
362,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
29889,
1420,
13,
29906,
29946,
29897,
14875,
10465,
29884,
29892,
376,
2568,
423,
29915,
29879,
11323,
29931,
29963,
1528,
3522,
8472,
628,
1536,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
669,
18285,
12178,
514,
3246,
304,
1394,
2966,
1699,
14121,
1579,
523,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
3493,
1579,
523,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29889,
510,
29914,
567,
28463,
29899,
29883,
29906,
29941,
5634,
17500,
29955,
29899,
15343,
29899,
786,
15190,
29889,
1420,
13,
29906,
29945,
29897,
376,
7024,
29931,
29963,
29899,
29907,
29906,
29941,
2545,
305,
545,
1699,
8519,
1672,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
275,
307,
29889,
990,
29914,
567,
28463,
29899,
29883,
29906,
29941,
29914,
5140,
29914,
567,
28463,
29899,
29883,
29906,
29941,
29899,
6729,
305,
545,
29889,
5140,
13,
29906,
29953,
29897,
376,
29909,
3235,
271,
28421,
18750,
1169,
515,
2913,
1699,
360,
29519,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
11671,
29878,
29889,
311,
29914,
11671,
29878,
29914,
264,
29914,
20858,
4381,
29889,
6307,
29914,
3891,
333,
29899,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29945,
29896,
29918,
949,
29899,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29896,
29906,
29914,
6360,
29899,
497,
8484,
29914,
29887,
23365,
29914,
29896,
29945,
29946,
29955,
29955,
13,
29906,
29955,
29897,
376,
29909,
381,
8262,
304,
3867,
2978,
1855,
29899,
2230,
2130,
304,
967,
28421,
848,
1699,
5593,
8262,
5254,
23708,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29900,
2627,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29901,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
1466,
8262,
29889,
510,
29914,
3051,
29914,
16846,
29914,
2616,
1971,
403,
29899,
3332,
1199,
29914,
3597,
800,
29914,
2139,
29899,
14096,
29914,
10923,
29995,
29906,
29900,
19729,
29995,
29906,
29900,
29907,
3235,
29995,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29995,
29906,
29900,
1430,
29954,
29889,
5140,
13,
29906,
29947,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
23354,
292,
3387,
15992,
26965,
411,
1954,
771,
1490,
12178,
8962,
341,
20304,
1954,
351,
708,
322,
5593,
8262,
1699,
12178,
15753,
23331,
29892,
22333,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
29879,
271,
15753,
29889,
510,
29914,
24098,
29889,
1961,
29973,
4537,
29922,
29953,
29896,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29946,
29953,
29946,
29906,
13,
29906,
29929,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
6382,
708,
363,
16710,
19201,
310,
3148,
18032,
545,
1699,
1879,
29877,
1168,
13996,
291,
29892,
22333,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
24756,
11958,
29916,
291,
29889,
510,
29914,
15753,
29914,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29899,
29955,
29899,
326,
351,
708,
29899,
1454,
29899,
326,
771,
1490,
29899,
29872,
2416,
13396,
29899,
974,
29899,
375,
29899,
351,
2200,
12896,
29914,
13,
29941,
29900,
29897,
376,
29909,
381,
8262,
322,
2522,
273,
735,
304,
8343,
12710,
29915,
29879,
1556,
5972,
2740,
6012,
23094,
1390,
411,
376,
6716,
27076,
29908,
28421,
6382,
708,
848,
1699,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29892,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
3988,
29901,
2045,
597,
1466,
8262,
1753,
663,
392,
3493,
29889,
510,
29914,
15753,
8345,
29914,
15753,
29899,
392,
29899,
22100,
29914,
1466,
8262,
29899,
392,
29899,
16192,
735,
29899,
517,
29899,
18798,
29899,
15816,
1039,
294,
29899,
3242,
29899,
7323,
1070,
29899,
4478,
29899,
10599,
29899,
10094,
1390,
29899,
2541,
29899,
650,
29899,
271,
3333,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
29899,
326,
351,
708,
29899,
1272,
29914,
13,
29941,
29896,
29897,
10343,
4944,
491,
4699,
16108,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29928,
20693,
936,
322,
10937,
2891,
10969,
15629,
29892,
22365,
800,
29892,
3159,
28286,
669,
14223,
29892,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
24649,
1709,
29892,
3444,
29889,
13,
29941,
29906,
29897,
10343,
4944,
491,
382,
430,
273,
466,
10785,
4099,
29894,
29892,
322,
383,
29219,
1522,
29882,
15841,
4273,
310,
319,
3298,
3944,
7681,
438,
29967,
7187,
313,
6585,
435,
2461,
10224,
6938,
511,
350,
16774,
29892,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
29889,
13,
29941,
29941,
29897,
376,
4373,
10554,
292,
25186,
363,
1858,
29948,
29875,
3076,
322,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
10969,
29879,
1699,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29892,
26319,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
524,
28286,
29899,
1466,
8262,
6289,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29955,
29955,
29896,
29955,
29899,
1482,
29899,
19170,
29899,
6768,
29899,
1454,
29899,
552,
29875,
3076,
29899,
392,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29955,
29899,
14456,
13,
29941,
29946,
29897,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
524,
28286,
29899,
1466,
8262,
6289,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29945,
29955,
29945,
29900,
29899,
3027,
29899,
29887,
23365,
29899,
4478,
29899,
9902,
29973,
11526,
29922,
29906,
29906
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.050749 | -0.126539 | 0.88866 | -0.628106 |
54
35) "SPOT 6/7 eyes the Kiribati Republic," Sept. 2016, eoPortal, URL: https://images.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/images/featured-image/-/article/spot-6-7-eyes-the-kiribati-republic
36) "Ngambè Tikar, Cameroon," Airbus DS, image of the week, Feb. 2016, URL: https://eoportal.org/web/eoportal/images/featured-image/-/article/ngambe-tikar-cameroon
37) "SPOT 6/7 Complete Coverage Over South Africa in Just 3 Months," Airbus DS, Aug.18, 2015, URL: http://www.geo-airbusds.com/en/6754-spot-67-complete-coverage-over-south-africa-in-just-3-months
38) "Airbus Defence and Space NEWTON products enable agile satellite missions," Airbus DS, April 15, 2015, URL: http://www.space-airbusds.com/en/press_centre/airbus-defence-and-space-
newton-products-enable-agile-satellite-missions.html
39) "SPOT and Pleiades data available for research and application development," ESA, April 10, 2015, URL:
https://earth.esa.int/web/guest/missions/3rd-party-missions/current-missions/spot/news/
-/article/spot-and-pleiades-data-available-for-research-and-application-development
40) "Third Party Mission - Welcome to the SPOT Information Area," ESA, URL: http://tinyurl.com/qa8ztqp
41) https://earth.esa.int/web/guest/missions/3rd-party-missions/current-missions/spot
42) "Airbus Defence and Space announces the Commercial Launch of SPOT 7 satellite," Airbus DS Press Release, Dec. 2, 2014: http://www.satcom-airbusds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/cis-76-2014-n-02122014-eng.pdf
43) Peter B. de Selding, "Airbus Sells In-orbit Spot 7 Imaging Satellite to Azerbaijan," Space News, Dec. 4, 2014, URL: http://spacenews.com/42840airbus-sells-in-orbit-spot-7-imaging-satellite-to-azerbaijan/
44) "Azercosmos OJC to operate SPOT 7 high resolution optical Earth observation satellite," Dec. 2, 2014, URL: http://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/2339323.html
45) "Azercosmos" OJC to operate and commercialize SPOT-7 high resolution optical Earth observation satellite, to be renamed as Azersky," Dec. 2, 2014, URL: http://azercosmos.az/azercosmos-ojc-to-operate-and-commercialize-spot-7-high-resolution-optical-earth-observation-satellite-to-be-renamed-as-azersky
46) "SPOT-7 In-Orbit Testing Runs Smoothly," Airbus Defence and Space, URL: http://www.geo-airbusds.com/en/6017-spot-7-in-orbit-testing-runs-smoothly
47) "First images from SPOT 7 satellite within three days after launch," Airbus Defence and Space, July 4, 2014, URL: http://www.astrium-geo.com/en/5928-first-images-from-spot-7-satellite-within-three-days-after-launch
48) K. S. Jayaraman
|
[
29945,
29946,
13,
29941,
29945,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
5076,
278,
16540,
1091,
2219,
8063,
1699,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
321,
29877,
2290,
284,
29892,
3988,
29901,
2045,
597,
8346,
29889,
29872,
17834,
284,
29889,
990,
29914,
2676,
29914,
29872,
17834,
284,
29914,
8346,
29914,
14394,
29881,
29899,
3027,
24028,
29914,
7914,
29914,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29899,
29955,
29899,
1032,
267,
29899,
1552,
29899,
1984,
1091,
2219,
29899,
3445,
803,
13,
29941,
29953,
29897,
376,
29940,
29887,
1117,
30000,
323,
638,
279,
29892,
5500,
1489,
265,
1699,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29892,
1967,
310,
278,
4723,
29892,
26319,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
3988,
29901,
2045,
597,
29872,
17834,
284,
29889,
990,
29914,
2676,
29914,
29872,
17834,
284,
29914,
8346,
29914,
14394,
29881,
29899,
3027,
24028,
29914,
7914,
29914,
865,
314,
915,
29899,
29873,
638,
279,
29899,
11108,
1489,
265,
13,
29941,
29955,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
25034,
26428,
482,
6811,
4275,
10557,
297,
3387,
29871,
29941,
23471,
29879,
1699,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29892,
22333,
29889,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
24756,
29899,
1466,
8262,
6289,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29953,
29955,
29945,
29946,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29955,
29899,
8835,
29899,
11911,
482,
29899,
957,
29899,
29879,
2438,
29899,
29874,
18961,
29899,
262,
29899,
5143,
29899,
29941,
29899,
10874,
29879,
13,
29941,
29947,
29897,
376,
29909,
381,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
14693,
17755,
1164,
9316,
9025,
946,
488,
28421,
3052,
1080,
1699,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
29892,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
3493,
29899,
1466,
8262,
6289,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
2139,
29918,
1760,
276,
29914,
1466,
8262,
29899,
1753,
663,
29899,
392,
29899,
3493,
29899,
13,
1482,
880,
29899,
14456,
29899,
12007,
29899,
351,
488,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
29899,
29885,
6847,
29889,
1420,
13,
29941,
29929,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
322,
349,
16301,
3076,
848,
3625,
363,
5925,
322,
2280,
5849,
1699,
382,
8132,
29892,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
3988,
29901,
13,
991,
597,
799,
386,
29889,
8625,
29889,
524,
29914,
2676,
29914,
2543,
342,
29914,
29885,
6847,
29914,
29941,
5499,
29899,
22633,
29899,
29885,
6847,
29914,
3784,
29899,
29885,
6847,
29914,
17500,
29914,
15753,
29914,
13,
29899,
29914,
7914,
29914,
17500,
29899,
392,
29899,
552,
29875,
3076,
29899,
1272,
29899,
16515,
29899,
1454,
29899,
690,
2842,
29899,
392,
29899,
6214,
29899,
25431,
13,
29946,
29900,
29897,
376,
1349,
1823,
9173,
18971,
448,
21829,
304,
278,
10937,
2891,
10343,
18320,
1699,
382,
8132,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
25649,
2271,
29889,
510,
29914,
25621,
29947,
2065,
29939,
29886,
13,
29946,
29896,
29897,
2045,
597,
799,
386,
29889,
8625,
29889,
524,
29914,
2676,
29914,
2543,
342,
29914,
29885,
6847,
29914,
29941,
5499,
29899,
22633,
29899,
29885,
6847,
29914,
3784,
29899,
29885,
6847,
29914,
17500,
13,
29946,
29906,
29897,
376,
29909,
381,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
7475,
778,
278,
422,
1050,
1455,
997,
3322,
310,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
28421,
1699,
5593,
8262,
360,
29903,
5254,
23708,
29892,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
29879,
271,
510,
29899,
1466,
8262,
6289,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29914,
29896,
29906,
29914,
3476,
29899,
29955,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29899,
29876,
29899,
29900,
29906,
29896,
29906,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29899,
996,
29889,
5140,
13,
29946,
29941,
29897,
5310,
350,
29889,
316,
317,
2495,
292,
29892,
376,
29909,
381,
8262,
317,
10071,
512,
29899,
272,
2966,
1706,
327,
29871,
29955,
1954,
6751,
12178,
20911,
304,
319,
3298,
2291,
823,
273,
1699,
14121,
10130,
29892,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1028,
562,
264,
809,
29879,
29889,
510,
29914,
29946,
29906,
29947,
29946,
29900,
1466,
8262,
29899,
29879,
10071,
29899,
262,
29899,
272,
2966,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29955,
29899,
326,
6751,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
29899,
517,
29899,
834,
261,
2291,
823,
273,
29914,
13,
29946,
29946,
29897,
376,
29909,
3298,
3944,
7681,
438,
29967,
29907,
304,
21994,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
1880,
10104,
27070,
11563,
15500,
28421,
1699,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
264,
29889,
509,
355,
29889,
834,
29914,
834,
261,
2291,
823,
273,
29914,
2839,
3305,
29914,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29929,
29941,
29906,
29941,
29889,
1420,
13,
29946,
29945,
29897,
376,
29909,
3298,
3944,
7681,
29908,
438,
29967,
29907,
304,
21994,
322,
12128,
675,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29955,
1880,
10104,
27070,
11563,
15500,
28421,
29892,
304,
367,
19533,
408,
4709,
414,
3459,
1699,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
834,
261,
3944,
7681,
29889,
834,
29914,
834,
261,
3944,
7681,
29899,
3848,
29883,
29899,
517,
29899,
3372,
403,
29899,
392,
29899,
510,
1050,
1455,
675,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29955,
29899,
9812,
29899,
9778,
918,
29899,
3670,
936,
29899,
799,
386,
29899,
26739,
362,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
29899,
517,
29899,
915,
29899,
1267,
2795,
29899,
294,
29899,
834,
414,
3459,
13,
29946,
29953,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29955,
512,
29899,
2816,
2966,
4321,
292,
390,
6948,
4116,
6983,
368,
1699,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
24756,
29899,
1466,
8262,
6289,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29953,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29955,
29899,
262,
29899,
272,
2966,
29899,
13424,
29899,
3389,
29879,
29899,
3844,
6983,
368,
13,
29946,
29955,
29897,
376,
6730,
4558,
515,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29955,
28421,
2629,
2211,
3841,
1156,
6826,
1699,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29899,
24756,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29945,
29929,
29906,
29947,
29899,
4102,
29899,
8346,
29899,
3166,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29955,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
29899,
2541,
262,
29899,
17536,
29899,
16700,
29899,
7045,
29899,
15343,
13,
29946,
29947,
29897,
476,
29889,
317,
29889,
19556,
11269,
273
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.292568 | -0.315367 | 0.763134 | -0.932467 |
, "India's PSLV Rocket Lofts Airbus Spot 7 Satellite," SpaceNews, June 30, 2014, URL:
http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/41070india%E2%80%99s-pslv-
rocket-lofts-airbus-spot-7-satellite
49) "Fully qualified Flash Memory optimizes Satellite Data Storage," Airbus Defence and Space, May 19, 2014, URL: http://www.astrium.eads.net/en/press_centre/fully-qualified-flash-memory-optimizes-satellite-data-storage.html
50) Information provided by Jérôme Soubirane, SPOT Product Manager, Geo-Intelligence, Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France.
51) Ajit Sampath, Dong Han Lee, "A look at Pleiades 1-B and SPOT data," Proceedings of JACIE 2014 (Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation) Workshop, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, March 26-28, 2014, URL: https://calval.cr.usgs.gov/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/14.003_Sampath_Pleiades_SPOT_JACIE20141.pdf
52) Brian Cutler, "Pléiades 1B and SPOT 6 Image Quality status after commissioning and 1st year in orbit," Proceedings of JACIE 2014 (Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation) Workshop, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, March 26-28, 2014, URL: https://calval.cr.usgs.gov/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/14.025_Cutler_JACIE2014-Airbus-Constellation-PHR1BSPOT6.pdf
53) "SPOT-6 1.5m Ortho Pan-sharpened (12 bits) sample imagery," URL: http://www.astrium-geo.com/en/23-sample-imagery
54) "Astrium's satellites qualified by the European Union within the framework of CAP," Astrium, July 18, 2013, URL: http://www.astrium.eads.net/en/press_centre/astrium-s-satellites-qualified-
by-the-european-union-within-the-framework-of.html
55) Drew Hopwood, "Pleiades-1A and -1B, SPOT-6 & -7 — Status of Astrium GEO-Information Services' EO Satellite Constellation," 12th Annual JACIE (Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation) Workshop, St. Louis, MO, USA, April 16-18, 2013, URL:
https://calval.cr.usgs.gov/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/Astrium-Constellation-Status.pdf
56) Figure is presented as "Image of the Week" on the eoPortal, URL: https://eoportal.org/web/eoportal/images/featured-image/-/article/bamako-mali
57) "SPOT 6 Completes Technical Commissioning," Astrium Services, January 2013, URL: http://www.astrium-geo.com/na/4589-spot-6-completes-technical-commissioning
58) "SPOT 6 & 7 - Turkey Steps up Collaboration with Astrium Services," Astrium Services, Dec. 20, 2012, URL: http://www.astrium-geo.com/en/4582-spot-6-7-turkey-steps-up-collaboration-with-astrium-services
59) "Positioning Status Report," Astrium, URL: http://www.astrium-geo.com/na/4515-spot-6-success-story-2
60) Astrium Services, Sept. 12,
|
[
29892,
376,
2568,
423,
29915,
29879,
11323,
29931,
29963,
1528,
3522,
4309,
615,
29879,
5593,
8262,
1706,
327,
29871,
29955,
12178,
20911,
1699,
14121,
29328,
29892,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
13,
1124,
597,
1636,
29889,
1028,
562,
264,
809,
29879,
29889,
510,
29914,
7914,
29914,
15343,
29899,
12276,
29914,
29946,
29896,
29900,
29955,
29900,
513,
423,
29995,
29923,
29906,
29995,
29947,
29900,
29995,
29929,
29929,
29879,
29899,
567,
28463,
29899,
13,
307,
3522,
29899,
417,
615,
29879,
29899,
1466,
8262,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29955,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
13,
29946,
29929,
29897,
376,
29943,
352,
368,
18698,
21967,
18914,
5994,
7093,
12178,
20911,
3630,
26162,
1699,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
2610,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29889,
1479,
29879,
29889,
1212,
29914,
264,
29914,
2139,
29918,
1760,
276,
29914,
3730,
29899,
15380,
2164,
29899,
28041,
29899,
14834,
29899,
20640,
7093,
29899,
29879,
271,
20911,
29899,
1272,
29899,
12925,
29889,
1420,
13,
29945,
29900,
29897,
10343,
4944,
491,
435,
1064,
21492,
9194,
20397,
1662,
29892,
10937,
2891,
10969,
15629,
29892,
1879,
29877,
29899,
2928,
28286,
29892,
5593,
8262,
5282,
663,
322,
14121,
29892,
24649,
1709,
29892,
3444,
29889,
13,
29945,
29896,
29897,
319,
29926,
277,
317,
1160,
493,
29892,
360,
549,
7169,
9371,
29892,
376,
29909,
1106,
472,
349,
16301,
3076,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29933,
322,
10937,
2891,
848,
1699,
1019,
3947,
886,
310,
435,
2477,
8673,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
313,
29967,
2461,
29353,
422,
1050,
1455,
1954,
351,
708,
382,
4387,
362,
29897,
5244,
19032,
29892,
5899,
4909,
29892,
24043,
29892,
8278,
29892,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
2045,
597,
1052,
791,
29889,
7283,
29889,
375,
3174,
29889,
13513,
29914,
23424,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29896,
29946,
29889,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29918,
29903,
1160,
493,
29918,
29925,
16301,
3076,
29918,
5550,
2891,
29918,
29967,
2477,
8673,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29896,
29889,
5140,
13,
29945,
29906,
29897,
15733,
315,
329,
1358,
29892,
376,
3247,
29948,
29875,
3076,
29871,
29896,
29933,
322,
10937,
2891,
29871,
29953,
7084,
751,
2877,
4660,
1156,
12969,
292,
322,
29871,
29896,
303,
1629,
297,
16980,
1699,
1019,
3947,
886,
310,
435,
2477,
8673,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
313,
29967,
2461,
29353,
422,
1050,
1455,
1954,
351,
708,
382,
4387,
362,
29897,
5244,
19032,
29892,
5899,
4909,
29892,
24043,
29892,
8278,
29892,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
3988,
29901,
2045,
597,
1052,
791,
29889,
7283,
29889,
375,
3174,
29889,
13513,
29914,
23424,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29896,
29946,
29889,
29900,
29906,
29945,
29918,
29907,
329,
1358,
29918,
29967,
2477,
8673,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29899,
29909,
381,
8262,
29899,
1168,
6236,
362,
29899,
19689,
29934,
29896,
29933,
5550,
2891,
29953,
29889,
5140,
13,
29945,
29941,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29899,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
29885,
23757,
29877,
6518,
29899,
845,
279,
2238,
287,
313,
29896,
29906,
9978,
29897,
4559,
6382,
708,
1699,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29899,
24756,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29906,
29941,
29899,
11249,
29899,
326,
351,
708,
13,
29945,
29946,
29897,
376,
29909,
303,
16241,
29915,
29879,
3290,
514,
3246,
18698,
491,
278,
7824,
7761,
2629,
278,
6890,
310,
315,
3301,
1699,
10186,
16241,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29889,
1479,
29879,
29889,
1212,
29914,
264,
29914,
2139,
29918,
1760,
276,
29914,
579,
16241,
29899,
29879,
29899,
29879,
271,
514,
3246,
29899,
15380,
2164,
29899,
13,
1609,
29899,
1552,
29899,
29872,
3214,
273,
29899,
13094,
29899,
2541,
262,
29899,
1552,
29899,
4468,
29899,
974,
29889,
1420,
13,
29945,
29945,
29897,
360,
3973,
20727,
6115,
29892,
376,
29925,
16301,
3076,
29899,
29896,
29909,
322,
448,
29896,
29933,
29892,
10937,
2891,
29899,
29953,
669,
448,
29955,
813,
16034,
310,
10186,
16241,
402,
29923,
29949,
29899,
20350,
15538,
29915,
382,
29949,
12178,
20911,
5798,
514,
362,
1699,
29871,
29896,
29906,
386,
8081,
950,
435,
2477,
8673,
313,
29967,
2461,
29353,
422,
1050,
1455,
1954,
351,
708,
382,
4387,
362,
29897,
5244,
19032,
29892,
624,
29889,
5899,
29892,
16999,
29892,
8278,
29892,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29899,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
3988,
29901,
13,
991,
597,
1052,
791,
29889,
7283,
29889,
375,
3174,
29889,
13513,
29914,
23424,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29909,
303,
16241,
29899,
1168,
6236,
362,
29899,
5709,
29889,
5140,
13,
29945,
29953,
29897,
11479,
338,
9132,
408,
376,
2940,
310,
278,
15511,
29908,
373,
278,
321,
29877,
2290,
284,
29892,
3988,
29901,
2045,
597,
29872,
17834,
284,
29889,
990,
29914,
2676,
29914,
29872,
17834,
284,
29914,
8346,
29914,
14394,
29881,
29899,
3027,
24028,
29914,
7914,
29914,
29890,
314,
4614,
29899,
29885,
2606,
13,
29945,
29955,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
15642,
2167,
8364,
936,
11444,
292,
1699,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29892,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29899,
24756,
29889,
510,
29914,
1056,
29914,
29946,
29945,
29947,
29929,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29899,
5729,
2167,
29899,
21695,
936,
29899,
2055,
2333,
292,
13,
29945,
29947,
29897,
376,
5550,
2891,
29871,
29953,
669,
29871,
29955,
448,
26459,
2443,
567,
701,
13435,
3717,
362,
411,
10186,
16241,
15538,
1699,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29892,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29899,
24756,
29889,
510,
29914,
264,
29914,
29946,
29945,
29947,
29906,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29899,
29955,
29899,
29873,
332,
1989,
29899,
24530,
29899,
786,
29899,
22017,
3717,
362,
29899,
2541,
29899,
579,
16241,
29899,
9916,
13,
29945,
29929,
29897,
376,
8003,
292,
16034,
13969,
1699,
10186,
16241,
29892,
3988,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
579,
16241,
29899,
24756,
29889,
510,
29914,
1056,
29914,
29946,
29945,
29896,
29945,
29899,
17500,
29899,
29953,
29899,
8698,
29899,
24098,
29899,
29906,
13,
29953,
29900,
29897,
10186,
16241,
15538,
29892,
28742,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.151281 | -0.009739 | 0.94425 | -0.602334 |
By Mike Scrafton
Cross-post and re-use policy
This time it's the end of democracy: Fukuyama and big-tech
30 November 2020 Mike Scrafton Around the World, By Mike Scrafton, Governance
In a misleadingly titled article, How to Save Democracy From Technology : Ending Big Tech's Information Monopoly for Foreign Affairs, Francis Fukuyama, Barak Richman, and Ashish Goel have put forward a confused and inadequate set of arguments concerning the "gigantic Internet platforms Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, and Twitter". The authors maintain that because these companies "dominate the dissemination of information and the coordination of political mobilization" they pose "unique threats to a well-functioning democracy".
The article spends some effort reviewing the prospects for reining in the economic power and influence of these companies, but the primary concern is that "Internet platforms cause political harms that are far more alarming than any economic damage they create". The concern is that "a dominant platform can influence a broad swath of the population, against those people's will and without their knowledge". An assertion that's nowhere near proved in the article.
The opaque manner in which the algorithms used by Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, and Twitter determine what users see, and the order in which items are seen, is widely-acknowledged as problematic. Efforts by political campaigns to leverage off the enormous amounts of data accrued and exchanged by these companies, and to exploit their capacity to target tailored messages to specific sectors of their user base, are well-documented. Moreover, there has been an accelerating proliferation of misinformation, lies, and conspiracies online, and the willingness to seriously address this phenomena by the big platforms has been questionable.
The article argues that the platforms, by failing to adequately curate the information posted on them, "create "filter bubbles,"; where "users are exposed only to information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs". Thus, the authors maintain the platforms have "a disturbing influence on democratic political debate" and "could sway an election". The solution offered is "middleware", or "software that rides on top of an existing platform and can modify the presentation of underlying data". To get around the algorithms the big platforms employ to direct content, the services provided by middleware, "would determine the importance and veracity of political content, and the platforms would use those determinations to curate what those users saw". "Middleware could even prevent a user from viewing certain content or block specific information sources or manufacturers altogether".
The ideal of a "well-functioning democracy" does not exist. Politics is a partisan and tribal affair, and it is about identity, values, beliefs, affinities, ideology, and emotions.
Putting aside the not trivial issue of freedom of speech, there is an unstated assumption behind the article's argument. It is inferred that there is an acceptable basis or standard of information that should guide voter choice. In ideal circumstances electors would weigh the policies that the candidates put up in relation to their personal circumstances and, bearing the national welfare in mind, assess the trustworthiness and competence of the candidate, and vote according to their deliberations. Presumably, something like that ideal would be the "well-functioning democracy" the authors intend to save. Of course no democracy exhibits those characteristics. Politics is a partisan and tribal affair, and it is about identity, values, beliefs, affinities, ideology, and emotions.
The authors posit a situation where someone like Rupert Murdoch gained control of a major platform. He then could subtly tweak the algorithms "potentially affecting [the users'] political views without their awareness or consent". However, the success of Fox News, and the extent to which many people seek out particular sites, and fringe and conspiracy platforms, like Parler or 8chan, that reinforce pre-existing beliefs, indicates that distinguishing between feeding people propaganda and satisfying deliberate searches is a troublesome area. The authors suggest that a malign operator could coerce or corrupt government officials by using the personal data they have gathered on them. But government agencies leaning on platforms to provide data for their own purposes is at least as probable, and more disturbing.
People's vulnerability to misinformation and their susceptibility to manipulation originates in the inability of democratic governments to meet the legitimate expectations of
|
[
2648,
12828,
2522,
4154,
265,
13,
29907,
2124,
29899,
2490,
322,
337,
29899,
1509,
8898,
13,
4013,
931,
372,
29915,
29879,
278,
1095,
310,
1261,
25804,
29901,
11871,
2120,
29891,
3304,
322,
4802,
29899,
11345,
13,
29941,
29900,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
12828,
2522,
4154,
265,
826,
618,
278,
2787,
29892,
2648,
12828,
2522,
4154,
265,
29892,
6769,
749,
13,
797,
263,
3984,
25369,
368,
25278,
4274,
29892,
1128,
304,
16913,
4432,
25804,
3645,
17968,
584,
2796,
292,
7997,
1920,
305,
29915,
29879,
10343,
2598,
13242,
29891,
363,
19358,
26049,
29892,
5845,
11871,
2120,
29891,
3304,
29892,
2261,
557,
4385,
1171,
29892,
322,
12835,
728,
2921,
295,
505,
1925,
6375,
263,
9613,
322,
297,
1943,
339,
403,
731,
310,
6273,
19813,
278,
376,
29887,
335,
7716,
4685,
21796,
16631,
29892,
12113,
29892,
13327,
29892,
5087,
29892,
322,
20147,
1642,
450,
15717,
7344,
393,
1363,
1438,
14582,
376,
3129,
16976,
278,
766,
12846,
3381,
310,
2472,
322,
278,
29311,
3381,
310,
8604,
27227,
2133,
29908,
896,
18593,
376,
13092,
12455,
1446,
304,
263,
1532,
29899,
2220,
292,
1261,
25804,
1642,
13,
1576,
4274,
805,
1975,
777,
7225,
9076,
292,
278,
27289,
29879,
363,
337,
2827,
297,
278,
17407,
3081,
322,
9949,
310,
1438,
14582,
29892,
541,
278,
7601,
5932,
338,
393,
376,
26341,
21796,
4556,
8604,
4023,
1516,
393,
526,
2215,
901,
21200,
292,
1135,
738,
17407,
18658,
896,
1653,
1642,
450,
5932,
338,
393,
376,
29874,
28526,
7481,
508,
9949,
263,
7300,
2381,
493,
310,
278,
4665,
29892,
2750,
1906,
2305,
29915,
29879,
674,
322,
1728,
1009,
7134,
1642,
530,
28306,
393,
29915,
29879,
1286,
4150,
2978,
11827,
297,
278,
4274,
29889,
13,
1576,
1015,
19772,
8214,
297,
607,
278,
14009,
1304,
491,
16631,
29892,
12113,
29892,
13327,
29892,
5087,
29892,
322,
20147,
8161,
825,
4160,
1074,
29892,
322,
278,
1797,
297,
607,
4452,
526,
3595,
29892,
338,
17644,
29899,
547,
3707,
839,
3192,
408,
1108,
2454,
29889,
382,
600,
441,
29879,
491,
8604,
11531,
29879,
304,
454,
19698,
1283,
278,
18886,
681,
26999,
310,
848,
1035,
582,
287,
322,
429,
15033,
491,
1438,
14582,
29892,
322,
304,
16035,
277,
1009,
13284,
304,
3646,
12464,
4395,
7191,
304,
2702,
409,
14359,
310,
1009,
1404,
2967,
29892,
526,
1532,
29899,
3225,
287,
29889,
12808,
29892,
727,
756,
1063,
385,
15592,
1218,
410,
29880,
9633,
362,
310,
3984,
19678,
29892,
12185,
29892,
322,
21588,
3055,
2478,
7395,
29892,
322,
278,
17762,
2264,
304,
25798,
3211,
445,
17292,
28342,
491,
278,
4802,
21796,
756,
1063,
1139,
519,
29889,
13,
1576,
4274,
1852,
1041,
393,
278,
21796,
29892,
491,
17581,
304,
19967,
339,
2486,
3151,
403,
278,
2472,
8059,
373,
963,
29892,
376,
3258,
376,
4572,
289,
431,
7586,
1699,
29936,
988,
376,
7193,
526,
19884,
871,
304,
2472,
393,
12388,
1516,
1009,
758,
29899,
735,
15423,
17750,
29879,
1642,
6549,
29892,
278,
15717,
7344,
278,
21796,
505,
376,
29874,
29543,
292,
9949,
373,
1261,
8415,
2454,
8604,
27836,
29908,
322,
376,
26680,
269,
1582,
385,
8271,
1642,
450,
1650,
12520,
338,
376,
17662,
2519,
613,
470,
376,
20415,
393,
364,
2247,
373,
2246,
310,
385,
5923,
7481,
322,
508,
6623,
278,
24329,
310,
14407,
848,
1642,
1763,
679,
2820,
278,
14009,
278,
4802,
21796,
5703,
304,
1513,
2793,
29892,
278,
5786,
4944,
491,
7256,
2519,
29892,
376,
29893,
483,
8161,
278,
13500,
322,
1147,
5946,
310,
8604,
2793,
29892,
322,
278,
21796,
723,
671,
1906,
11806,
800,
304,
3151,
403,
825,
1906,
4160,
4446,
1642,
376,
25411,
2519,
1033,
1584,
5557,
263,
1404,
515,
1776,
292,
3058,
2793,
470,
2908,
2702,
2472,
8974,
470,
12012,
332,
414,
19148,
1642,
13,
1576,
10839,
310,
263,
376,
5872,
29899,
2220,
292,
1261,
25804,
29908,
947,
451,
1863,
29889,
6934,
1199,
338,
263,
760,
21603,
322,
9434,
284,
26195,
29892,
322,
372,
338,
1048,
10110,
29892,
1819,
29892,
17750,
29879,
29892,
2756,
262,
1907,
29892,
1957,
3002,
29892,
322,
23023,
1080,
29889,
13,
22908,
1259,
17786,
278,
451,
12604,
2228,
310,
16082,
310,
12032,
29892,
727,
338,
385,
443,
303,
630,
11833,
5742,
278,
4274,
29915,
29879,
2980,
29889,
739,
338,
10115,
1127,
393,
727,
338,
385,
22691,
8405,
470,
3918,
310,
2472,
393,
881,
10754,
9014,
261,
7348,
29889,
512,
10839,
14209,
3546,
943,
723,
591,
1141,
278,
24833,
393,
278,
21669,
1925,
701,
297,
8220,
304,
1009,
7333,
14209,
322,
29892,
24638,
278,
4797,
281,
761,
598,
297,
3458,
29892,
24809,
278,
9311,
12554,
3335,
322,
5100,
663,
310,
278,
14020,
29892,
322,
11719,
5034,
304,
1009,
23663,
800,
29889,
4360,
24873,
29892,
1554,
763,
393,
10839,
723,
367,
278,
376,
5872,
29899,
2220,
292,
1261,
25804,
29908,
278,
15717,
24042,
304,
4078,
29889,
4587,
3236,
694,
1261,
25804,
10371,
1169,
1906,
21862,
29889,
6934,
1199,
338,
263,
760,
21603,
322,
9434,
284,
26195,
29892,
322,
372,
338,
1048,
10110,
29892,
1819,
29892,
17750,
29879,
29892,
2756,
262,
1907,
29892,
1957,
3002,
29892,
322,
23023,
1080,
29889,
13,
1576,
15717,
13686,
263,
6434,
988,
4856,
763,
9723,
10700,
7487,
1867,
305,
17515,
2761,
310,
263,
4655,
7481,
29889,
940,
769,
1033,
12059,
368,
7780,
557,
278,
14009,
376,
17765,
9247,
6602,
292,
518,
1552,
4160,
2033,
8604,
8386,
1728,
1009,
3773,
8326,
404,
470,
20218,
1642,
2398,
29892,
278,
2551,
310,
14802,
10130,
29892,
322,
278,
15834,
304,
607,
1784,
2305,
16508,
714,
3153,
11840,
29892,
322,
1424,
19144,
322,
21588,
29875,
10068,
21796,
29892,
763,
1459,
1358,
470,
29871,
29947,
5083,
29892,
393,
15561,
10118,
758,
29899,
735,
15423,
17750,
29879,
29892,
14088,
393,
10121,
14424,
1546,
8343,
292,
2305,
13089,
5863,
322,
24064,
23663,
403,
29645,
338,
263,
18835,
608,
4038,
29889,
450,
15717,
4368,
393,
263,
286,
2520,
5455,
1033,
1302,
261,
346,
470,
1034,
6685,
5874,
24921,
491,
773,
278,
7333,
848,
896,
505,
22229,
373,
963,
29889,
1205,
5874,
946,
15942,
20793,
292,
373,
21796,
304,
3867,
848,
363,
1009,
1914,
11976,
338,
472,
3203,
408,
16269,
29892,
322,
901,
29543,
292,
29889,
13,
15666,
1991,
29915,
29879,
23180,
3097,
304,
3984,
19678,
322,
1009,
2858,
1547,
4127,
304,
11525,
2785,
3978,
1078,
297,
278,
297,
3097,
310,
1261,
8415,
2454,
4095,
1860,
304,
5870,
278,
25204,
6490,
2149,
800,
310
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.981613 | 1.018107 | 0.639402 | 0.876307 |
citizens. This is the far bigger threat to democracy.
A regulatory solution needs to be found to the worst examples of the misuse and abuse of these major platforms, however, the real reasons that these problems are arising is attributable to the poor performance of democratic governments across the world. In matters of wealth inequality, social justice, climate action, environmental protection, and the delivery of adequate health and education services democracies are failing. People's vulnerability to misinformation and their susceptibility to manipulation originates in the inability of democratic governments to meet the legitimate expectations of citizens. This is the far bigger threat to democracy.
There is another threat to democracy that is related to the subject matter of the piece. The world is rapidly moving to a situation where it won't be only the data gathered by the major platforms that provide an architecture of oppression. The internet-of-things, the exponential increase in data collection that will come with 5G, facial-recognition technologies, driverless cars, and smart cities, will let governments know absolutely everything about their citizens. Deep fake video technology will erase the lines between reality and lies, and threatens to make truth unknowable. All of this will be enabled by artificial intelligence (AI), a technology able to mine, organise, and employ the vast new sources of data becoming available. AI is improving quickly, evolving through ever shorter generations of development.
The shallow treatment of politics and of political opinion forming in the article is disappointing. More concerning though is the narrow perspective, its focus on yesterday's technological challenges while tomorrow threats are almost upon us.
The shallow treatment of politics and of political opinion forming in the article is disappointing. More concerning though is the narrow perspective, its focus on yesterday's technological challenges while tomorrow's threats are almost upon us. It might sit badly with some academics and elites that the broader masses dismiss rationality and science in favour of unsubstantiated propaganda. Opaque algorithms certainly exacerbate this problem. It would be better, though, if the experts lifted their gaze and looked into the near future with the same concern. That's where the real threat to democracy and individual freedom is beginning to take form.
Mike Scrafton is the copyright holder of this work. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND license. This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for non-commercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. Please read the Cross-post and re-use policy for more information.
Artificial intelligence and machine learningDemocracyRegulation
Previous Post:China and Brexit drive the UK's Indo-Pacific 'tilt' (Bill Hayton)
Next Post:Australia, US formally partner on SCIFiRE hypersonic missile program
European Union and China agree investment deal
China to be world's biggest economy by 2028, five years earlier than expected
France's President Macron defends unconditional arms sales to Egypt
US confirms withdrawal of troops from Somalia by early 2021
Australia, US formally partner on SCIFiRE hypersonic missile program
A China strategy to reunite America's allies (Chatham House)
What's the role of hydrogen in the clean energy transition? (UCS)
The US-Japan alliance in 2020: an equal alliance with a global agenda (Armitage-Nye)
US-led global arms sales grew 8.5% in 2019, Australia top host of foreign arms companies (SIPRI)
China and Brexit drive the UK's Indo-Pacific 'tilt' (Bill Hayton)
How Joe Biden can recalibrate US policy on China (Michael D Swaine)
Radical pragmatism: policymaking after COVID (Gertz + Kharas)
China's grand strategy and Australia's future in the new global order: Geoff Raby
About Mike Scrafton
Mike Scrafton is a regularly-published writer on Australian and international affairs. Read more about Mike here.
This time it's the end of democracy: Fukuyama and big-tech 30 November 2020
Australia, US formally partner on SCIFiRE hypersonic missile program 2 December 20
|
[
18363,
29889,
910,
338,
278,
2215,
16600,
28469,
304,
1261,
25804,
29889,
13,
29909,
24378,
7606,
1650,
4225,
304,
367,
1476,
304,
278,
17322,
6455,
310,
278,
3984,
1509,
322,
633,
1509,
310,
1438,
4655,
21796,
29892,
3138,
29892,
278,
1855,
9590,
393,
1438,
4828,
526,
564,
5921,
338,
1098,
1091,
9246,
304,
278,
6460,
4180,
310,
1261,
8415,
2454,
4095,
1860,
4822,
278,
3186,
29889,
512,
13750,
310,
17173,
14585,
29892,
5264,
15426,
29892,
23622,
3158,
29892,
29380,
13047,
29892,
322,
278,
28289,
310,
19967,
339,
403,
9045,
322,
9793,
5786,
1261,
542,
336,
2478,
526,
17581,
29889,
11647,
29915,
29879,
23180,
3097,
304,
3984,
19678,
322,
1009,
2858,
1547,
4127,
304,
11525,
2785,
3978,
1078,
297,
278,
297,
3097,
310,
1261,
8415,
2454,
4095,
1860,
304,
5870,
278,
25204,
6490,
2149,
800,
310,
18363,
29889,
910,
338,
278,
2215,
16600,
28469,
304,
1261,
25804,
29889,
13,
8439,
338,
1790,
28469,
304,
1261,
25804,
393,
338,
4475,
304,
278,
4967,
4383,
310,
278,
8424,
29889,
450,
3186,
338,
19328,
8401,
304,
263,
6434,
988,
372,
2113,
29915,
29873,
367,
871,
278,
848,
22229,
491,
278,
4655,
21796,
393,
3867,
385,
11258,
310,
4575,
23881,
29889,
450,
8986,
29899,
974,
29899,
386,
886,
29892,
278,
25658,
7910,
297,
848,
4333,
393,
674,
2041,
411,
29871,
29945,
29954,
29892,
2258,
1455,
29899,
29423,
654,
5722,
11763,
29892,
7156,
2222,
18647,
29892,
322,
15040,
14368,
29892,
674,
1235,
4095,
1860,
1073,
13312,
4129,
1048,
1009,
18363,
29889,
21784,
25713,
4863,
15483,
674,
604,
559,
278,
3454,
1546,
16832,
322,
12185,
29892,
322,
28469,
575,
304,
1207,
8760,
443,
28385,
519,
29889,
2178,
310,
445,
674,
367,
9615,
491,
23116,
21082,
313,
23869,
511,
263,
15483,
2221,
304,
7903,
29892,
2894,
895,
29892,
322,
5703,
278,
13426,
716,
8974,
310,
848,
14171,
3625,
29889,
319,
29902,
338,
4857,
1747,
9098,
29892,
15220,
1747,
1549,
3926,
20511,
1176,
800,
310,
5849,
29889,
13,
1576,
4091,
340,
14502,
310,
22661,
322,
310,
8604,
9426,
25391,
297,
278,
4274,
338,
23451,
292,
29889,
5853,
19813,
2466,
338,
278,
12474,
18520,
29892,
967,
8569,
373,
22600,
29915,
29879,
5722,
5996,
18066,
267,
1550,
6454,
22396,
12455,
1446,
526,
4359,
2501,
502,
29889,
13,
1576,
4091,
340,
14502,
310,
22661,
322,
310,
8604,
9426,
25391,
297,
278,
4274,
338,
23451,
292,
29889,
5853,
19813,
2466,
338,
278,
12474,
18520,
29892,
967,
8569,
373,
22600,
29915,
29879,
5722,
5996,
18066,
267,
1550,
6454,
22396,
29915,
29879,
12455,
1446,
526,
4359,
2501,
502,
29889,
739,
1795,
7845,
28042,
411,
777,
16274,
1199,
322,
560,
3246,
393,
278,
2545,
1664,
23063,
18918,
17903,
537,
322,
10466,
297,
15381,
310,
443,
22492,
3656,
630,
13089,
5863,
29889,
438,
3274,
802,
14009,
8959,
429,
562,
23936,
403,
445,
1108,
29889,
739,
723,
367,
2253,
29892,
2466,
29892,
565,
278,
2902,
1372,
26239,
1009,
12642,
29872,
322,
5148,
964,
278,
2978,
5434,
411,
278,
1021,
5932,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
988,
278,
1855,
28469,
304,
1261,
25804,
322,
5375,
16082,
338,
6763,
304,
2125,
883,
29889,
13,
29924,
9345,
2522,
4154,
265,
338,
278,
3509,
1266,
19464,
310,
445,
664,
29889,
910,
664,
338,
7794,
21144,
1090,
263,
26635,
3468,
19178,
29899,
22716,
29899,
15868,
29899,
2797,
19405,
29889,
910,
19405,
6511,
337,
7193,
304,
3509,
322,
1320,
2666,
278,
5518,
297,
738,
18350,
470,
3402,
297,
443,
1114,
415,
287,
883,
871,
29892,
363,
1661,
29899,
510,
1050,
1455,
11976,
871,
29892,
322,
871,
577,
1472,
408,
1098,
3224,
338,
2183,
304,
278,
907,
1061,
29889,
3529,
1303,
278,
11189,
29899,
2490,
322,
337,
29899,
1509,
8898,
363,
901,
2472,
29889,
13,
9986,
928,
616,
21082,
322,
4933,
6509,
29928,
331,
25804,
4597,
2785,
13,
6572,
2366,
4918,
29901,
1451,
1099,
322,
5826,
29916,
277,
7899,
278,
10261,
29915,
29879,
1894,
29877,
29899,
29925,
562,
928,
525,
1376,
29873,
29915,
313,
29933,
453,
11389,
880,
29897,
13,
9190,
4918,
29901,
22537,
423,
29892,
3148,
28269,
18096,
373,
12314,
6545,
29875,
1525,
10163,
1330,
293,
3052,
488,
1824,
13,
15654,
273,
7761,
322,
7551,
8661,
13258,
358,
5376,
13,
1451,
1099,
304,
367,
3186,
29915,
29879,
24842,
26504,
491,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29947,
29892,
5320,
2440,
8859,
1135,
3806,
13,
16066,
29915,
29879,
7178,
4326,
1617,
822,
1975,
443,
1116,
3245,
10188,
16538,
304,
12892,
13,
3308,
12388,
1516,
28679,
284,
310,
13230,
515,
6254,
19627,
491,
4688,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
13,
22537,
423,
29892,
3148,
28269,
18096,
373,
12314,
6545,
29875,
1525,
10163,
1330,
293,
3052,
488,
1824,
13,
29909,
7551,
13705,
304,
23038,
568,
6813,
29915,
29879,
394,
3687,
313,
1451,
493,
314,
5619,
29897,
13,
5618,
29915,
29879,
278,
6297,
310,
17546,
1885,
297,
278,
5941,
5864,
9558,
29973,
313,
29965,
9295,
29897,
13,
1576,
3148,
29899,
29967,
21419,
394,
13036,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29901,
385,
5186,
394,
13036,
411,
263,
5534,
946,
8395,
313,
1433,
2415,
482,
29899,
29940,
4099,
29897,
13,
3308,
29899,
839,
5534,
10188,
16538,
13631,
29871,
29947,
29889,
29945,
29995,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29892,
8314,
2246,
3495,
310,
9117,
10188,
14582,
313,
5425,
29829,
29897,
13,
1451,
1099,
322,
5826,
29916,
277,
7899,
278,
10261,
29915,
29879,
1894,
29877,
29899,
29925,
562,
928,
525,
1376,
29873,
29915,
313,
29933,
453,
11389,
880,
29897,
13,
5328,
11131,
350,
3615,
508,
337,
1052,
4626,
403,
3148,
8898,
373,
7551,
313,
24083,
360,
317,
2766,
457,
29897,
13,
9908,
936,
282,
1431,
2922,
1608,
29901,
13665,
962,
5086,
1156,
19937,
313,
29954,
814,
29920,
718,
476,
8222,
294,
29897,
13,
1451,
1099,
29915,
29879,
4595,
13705,
322,
8314,
29915,
29879,
5434,
297,
278,
716,
5534,
1797,
29901,
28295,
390,
10798,
13,
28173,
12828,
2522,
4154,
265,
13,
29924,
9345,
2522,
4154,
265,
338,
263,
25704,
29899,
5467,
3726,
9227,
373,
9870,
322,
6121,
19469,
29889,
7523,
901,
1048,
12828,
1244,
29889,
13,
4013,
931,
372,
29915,
29879,
278,
1095,
310,
1261,
25804,
29901,
11871,
2120,
29891,
3304,
322,
4802,
29899,
11345,
29871,
29941,
29900,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
13,
22537,
423,
29892,
3148,
28269,
18096,
373,
12314,
6545,
29875,
1525,
10163,
1330,
293,
3052,
488,
1824,
29871,
29906,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.439899 | 0.41853 | 0.172491 | 0.447514 |
Original Author of the #ClimateEmergency #GreenNewDeal
An Ecotopian Politician, Inventor of the Electoral Revolution & Host of Andy Caffrey's Getting Real About Reality
About Andy Caffrey
Andy's 1995 Climate Emergency War Effort to Convert from Fossil Fuels Interview on San Francisco's Live 105 Modern Rock FM with Harry O
Letter to Jesse Ventura
Bernie's and Andy's Revolutions: a comparison
Democracy or Pathocracy?
Clear The Coasts of Nuclear Power/Climate Emergency Green New Deal Road Show 2017-2018
The Original 1996 Green New Deal
Climate Action NOW! Mission Statement
Environomics for the 21st Century
1997 Letter Green New Deal Author Andy Caffrey Wrote to Bill Clinton Calling for Climate Emergency Declaration and War Effort to Get Off Fossil Fuels
Climate Crisis letter to Obama
Original Green New Deal Author and 2018 Congressional candidate Andy Caffrey's letter to freshman House & Senate members
Original Green New Deal Author Andy Caffrey Begs Joe Biden to Save Planet With #ClimateNationalEmergency
Green New Deal Author Andy Caffrey's Introduction to Sunrise Movement & Extinction Rebellion Calls for #ClimateNationalEmergency
Politics for Era of Polar Ice Sheet Collapse
5 Years to Fight Climate Crisis
Andy's 1998 Madhouse Century Warning
Greenland Ice Sheet could collapse over 3 years
Climate Change and Human Trauma
100 Issue Positions
Fighting Marijuana Lies
Andy TV!
Social Networks and Media
We were given five years
to start fighting the climate crisis
Now we're at year zero!
DONATE HERE: Paypal.me/AndyCaffrey
Ever since North and South America came together to create Central America, and cut the Pacific Ocean off from the Atlantic 2.6 million years ago, the earth has gone through a cycle of ice ages. During this period, up until the industrial revolution, atmospheric carbon dioxide only peaked at about 290 ppm. Now it is at 400 ppm.
The world's best science in 1990 warned us that we had to reduce our emissions 50-80% by 2000 or 2005. And the science since then has shown all of that to be underestimations of what is now really unfolding over the entire planet. But for over 30 years the Republicans and Democrats in Congress and the White House have knowingly and wantonly betrayed us all and done nothing to alleviate any of the threats of the climate crisis to our homes, our communities, and all of our lives.
The status quo of Republican and Democratic party national governance has put in jeopardy our entire national security. Andy sees the widespread death and destruction of property to several American states by Superstorm Sandy to be as devasatating as if it had come from enemy bombers. Except this time the foreign and domestic enemy is the fossil fuel industry and the traitors they get elected to office. The vast majority of our elected officials have been practicing the ultimate appeasement, to the Fossil Fuel plutocracy perpetuating us all down an about-to-be out of control death spiral for all of civilization and perhaps the very planet. All of this for continued profits.
We must fight this treachery together. These people have got to be removed from power. It is up to us to support and elevate to national office our best community leaders to displace this deadly corruption utilizing the power of our elections. We don't need bullets for a revolution, we just need to organize and focus.
Now we've run out of time for free market mechanisms and lifestyle choices to reduce greenhouse gasses adequately, in time, to prevent permanent climate chaos.
Nothing short of a national emergency effort, similar to our response to World War II, to get off fossil fuels and nuclear power as fast as possible will do. This is the crucial fight that Andy will lead in Congress.
10/31/13 note from Andy:
This week, as we remember the ravages of Superstorm
|
[
8533,
13361,
310,
278,
396,
29907,
2576,
403,
29923,
1050,
14703,
396,
24599,
4373,
2772,
284,
13,
2744,
382,
26235,
459,
713,
6934,
8910,
29892,
512,
794,
272,
310,
278,
10513,
11251,
14595,
669,
16956,
310,
21828,
315,
3470,
8903,
29915,
29879,
24162,
8195,
13611,
830,
2877,
13,
28173,
21828,
315,
3470,
8903,
13,
2855,
29891,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
2233,
6490,
27718,
14703,
3362,
382,
600,
441,
304,
14806,
515,
383,
2209,
309,
11871,
1379,
4124,
1493,
373,
3087,
8970,
29915,
29879,
10782,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
14624,
8027,
20499,
411,
10686,
438,
13,
12024,
357,
304,
435,
5340,
21141,
2002,
13,
29933,
824,
347,
29915,
29879,
322,
21828,
29915,
29879,
14595,
29879,
29901,
263,
10230,
13,
29928,
331,
25804,
470,
10802,
25804,
29973,
13,
18759,
450,
17700,
29879,
310,
405,
1682,
1945,
9206,
29914,
29907,
2576,
403,
27718,
14703,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
9321,
7704,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
13,
1576,
8533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
13,
29907,
2576,
403,
9123,
405,
9806,
29991,
18971,
6666,
882,
13,
2369,
3024,
290,
1199,
363,
278,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
24027,
13,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
2803,
357,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
13361,
21828,
315,
3470,
8903,
399,
4859,
304,
6682,
2233,
16929,
8251,
292,
363,
2233,
6490,
27718,
14703,
3826,
23838,
322,
3362,
382,
600,
441,
304,
3617,
5947,
383,
2209,
309,
11871,
1379,
13,
29907,
2576,
403,
29524,
275,
5497,
304,
4250,
3304,
13,
26036,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
13361,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
6005,
29878,
15750,
14020,
21828,
315,
3470,
8903,
29915,
29879,
5497,
304,
10849,
1171,
5619,
669,
18148,
5144,
13,
26036,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
13361,
21828,
315,
3470,
8903,
17964,
29879,
11131,
350,
3615,
304,
16913,
20540,
2973,
396,
29907,
2576,
403,
27325,
29923,
1050,
14703,
13,
24599,
1570,
897,
284,
13361,
21828,
315,
3470,
8903,
29915,
29879,
27576,
304,
8991,
29878,
895,
14104,
882,
669,
7338,
16807,
12936,
514,
291,
315,
4293,
363,
396,
29907,
2576,
403,
27325,
29923,
1050,
14703,
13,
7713,
277,
1199,
363,
21018,
310,
2043,
279,
26998,
2296,
300,
1530,
13938,
13,
29945,
23857,
304,
26650,
2233,
6490,
29524,
275,
13,
2855,
29891,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
4104,
8697,
24027,
24412,
13,
24599,
1049,
26998,
2296,
300,
1033,
24382,
975,
29871,
29941,
2440,
13,
29907,
2576,
403,
10726,
322,
12968,
3201,
10859,
13,
29896,
29900,
29900,
26246,
10321,
2187,
13,
29943,
523,
292,
1085,
26323,
1648,
365,
583,
13,
2855,
29891,
5648,
29991,
13,
6295,
1455,
8527,
29879,
322,
8213,
13,
4806,
892,
2183,
5320,
2440,
13,
517,
1369,
17770,
278,
23622,
24161,
13,
10454,
591,
29915,
276,
472,
1629,
5225,
29991,
13,
29928,
1164,
3040,
379,
27267,
29901,
14617,
7830,
29889,
1004,
29914,
2855,
29891,
29907,
3470,
8903,
13,
29923,
369,
1951,
4644,
322,
4275,
6813,
2996,
4208,
304,
1653,
8068,
6813,
29892,
322,
5700,
278,
14328,
21091,
1283,
515,
278,
19948,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29953,
7284,
2440,
8020,
29892,
278,
8437,
756,
7695,
1549,
263,
11412,
310,
14890,
24646,
29889,
7133,
445,
3785,
29892,
701,
2745,
278,
18408,
19479,
29892,
15489,
8096,
293,
22004,
20562,
29916,
680,
871,
1236,
12535,
472,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29900,
282,
3358,
29889,
2567,
372,
338,
472,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
282,
3358,
29889,
13,
1576,
3186,
29915,
29879,
1900,
10466,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
1370,
9571,
502,
393,
591,
750,
304,
10032,
1749,
953,
6847,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29899,
29947,
29900,
29995,
491,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
470,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29889,
1126,
278,
10466,
1951,
769,
756,
4318,
599,
310,
393,
304,
367,
1090,
342,
326,
800,
310,
825,
338,
1286,
2289,
20220,
292,
975,
278,
4152,
15754,
29889,
1205,
363,
975,
29871,
29941,
29900,
2440,
278,
8063,
550,
322,
14189,
1446,
297,
11559,
322,
278,
8037,
5619,
505,
1073,
11687,
322,
864,
6194,
1010,
25724,
502,
599,
322,
2309,
3078,
304,
4788,
1403,
403,
738,
310,
278,
12455,
1446,
310,
278,
23622,
24161,
304,
1749,
17774,
29892,
1749,
23507,
29892,
322,
599,
310,
1749,
12080,
29889,
13,
1576,
4660,
439,
29877,
310,
21178,
322,
19083,
6263,
4797,
4095,
749,
756,
1925,
297,
1444,
459,
538,
29891,
1749,
4152,
4797,
6993,
29889,
21828,
18553,
278,
281,
2247,
29886,
949,
4892,
322,
22104,
310,
2875,
304,
3196,
3082,
5922,
491,
5670,
303,
555,
8564,
29891,
304,
367,
408,
2906,
294,
271,
1218,
408,
565,
372,
750,
2041,
515,
11103,
18523,
2596,
29889,
1222,
1547,
445,
931,
278,
9117,
322,
21849,
11103,
338,
278,
21983,
309,
26413,
13661,
322,
278,
1020,
17259,
896,
679,
11467,
304,
8034,
29889,
450,
13426,
13638,
310,
1749,
11467,
24921,
505,
1063,
4120,
18499,
278,
8494,
6490,
5929,
294,
882,
29892,
304,
278,
383,
2209,
309,
383,
2491,
28185,
25804,
25722,
29884,
1218,
502,
599,
1623,
385,
1048,
29899,
517,
29899,
915,
714,
310,
2761,
4892,
6337,
284,
363,
599,
310,
7631,
2133,
322,
6060,
278,
1407,
15754,
29889,
2178,
310,
445,
363,
7572,
2600,
1169,
29889,
13,
4806,
1818,
8589,
445,
2578,
496,
708,
4208,
29889,
4525,
2305,
505,
2355,
304,
367,
6206,
515,
3081,
29889,
739,
338,
701,
304,
502,
304,
2304,
322,
11858,
403,
304,
4797,
8034,
1749,
1900,
7881,
20251,
304,
766,
6689,
445,
7123,
368,
1034,
18953,
3667,
5281,
278,
3081,
310,
1749,
20209,
29889,
1334,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
8227,
10376,
363,
263,
19479,
29892,
591,
925,
817,
304,
2894,
675,
322,
8569,
29889,
13,
10454,
591,
29915,
345,
1065,
714,
310,
931,
363,
3889,
9999,
7208,
12903,
322,
301,
7004,
1508,
19995,
304,
10032,
7933,
8697,
330,
465,
267,
19967,
339,
2486,
29892,
297,
931,
29892,
304,
5557,
17667,
23622,
10329,
359,
29889,
13,
26521,
3273,
310,
263,
4797,
11176,
14703,
7225,
29892,
2788,
304,
1749,
2933,
304,
2787,
3362,
1944,
29892,
304,
679,
1283,
21983,
309,
4084,
1379,
322,
20346,
3081,
408,
5172,
408,
1950,
674,
437,
29889,
910,
338,
278,
7618,
1455,
8589,
393,
21828,
674,
3275,
297,
11559,
29889,
13,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29941,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29941,
4443,
515,
21828,
29901,
13,
4013,
4723,
29892,
408,
591,
6456,
278,
27710,
1179,
310,
5670,
303,
555
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.249025 | 0.582051 | 1.062602 | 0.398184 |
Sandy, the largest Atlantic Ocean storm system on record, it behooves us to consider our plight as we move forward during this climate crisis. Consider three studies that have come out during just the last two years.
In 2011, the International Energy Agency announced the harrowing results of the most thorough analysis "ever produced on the effects of releasing fossil fuels into the atmosphere." According to that research we had five years, until 2017, before "global warming will hit a point of no return after which it will be impossible to reverse the process. Without a rapid change to our coal, oil, and natural gas infrastructure by then, "the climate will continue to heat up, regardless of measures taken to combat it."
In 2012, a UC Berkeley report warned that we were reaching a tipping point in climate destabilization "that will lead to increasingly rapid and irreversible destruction of the global environment" akin to that at the end of the last ice age 14,000 years ago, when half the planet's large animal life became extinct.
And now this month, a University of Hawaii report announced that "a climate plague affecting every living thing will likely start in 2020." This climate plague "is a shift to an entirely new climate…. Extreme weather will soon be beyond anything humans have ever experienced and old record high temperatures will be new low temperatures…. This will effect billions of people and there is no going back to the way things were."2
My 2014 Congressional campaign is the only project on the planet that is working to organize this rapid shift off fossil fuels. We are offering the only call for President Obama to declare a national climate emergency and redirect the nation away from fossil fuels and nuclear power as fast as humanly possible. You can learn more and lend a hand by visiting us at our Garberville campaign headquarters at the corner of Maple and Locust. On Halloween night we're showing a documentary called "Global Dimming." And I'll be out in Whale Gulch at their Halloween trade fare beginning at noon. The clock is ticking. The time to organize for big, big changes is right now. Thank you.3
1 – "Climate Change: World Reaches Point Of No Return In Five Years, Say Scientists," Huffington Post, 9/11/11
2 – "Warming nears point of no return, scientists say," San Francisco Chronicle, 6/7/12
3 – "The Coming Plague," Inter Press Service News Agency 10/10/13
Andy in Action!
Andy's 1995 War Effort Green New Deal radio interview
https://andycaffrey.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/1995.09.17-Green-Hour-Andy-Caffrey-interview-only-USE-mp3.mp3
Andy's 2017 Ice Sheet Collapse Climate Emergency Green New Deal & Electoral Revolution Talk
https://youtu.be/r58nuCiODZM
Andy Caffrey's Getting Real About Reality youtube TV show
Andy Caffrey's Getting Real About Reality
Andy on MSNBC, Jay Leno's Caffrey Jokes & 2012 TV spots
https://youtu.be/Af6NnzKIaUo
Andy's 2018 short pitch to Democrats & Greens in CA-2
https://andycaffrey.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Caffrey-Robo-call-2.0.mp3
Support the Clear the Coasts of Nuclear Power/Climate Emergency Green New Deal Roadshow
Clear the Coasts Roadshow Page
Contact ANdy Caffrey
816 Locust St. #C
Garberville, CA 95542
voter@andycaffrey.org
Twitter @Andy_Caffrey
Andy & MLK fight for economic justice for poor people
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORVRt5TytaE&t=12s
Andy in KMUD interview Gores Corporatist Politics
https://soundcloud.com/kmudnews/meet-the-congressional-
|
[
8564,
29891,
29892,
278,
10150,
19948,
21091,
14280,
1788,
373,
2407,
29892,
372,
26184,
586,
267,
502,
304,
2050,
1749,
715,
523,
408,
591,
4337,
6375,
2645,
445,
23622,
24161,
29889,
10056,
2211,
11898,
393,
505,
2041,
714,
2645,
925,
278,
1833,
1023,
2440,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
278,
4623,
24836,
29353,
9326,
278,
298,
2936,
292,
2582,
310,
278,
1556,
17826,
7418,
376,
1310,
7371,
373,
278,
9545,
310,
337,
280,
5832,
21983,
309,
4084,
1379,
964,
278,
25005,
1213,
7579,
304,
393,
5925,
591,
750,
5320,
2440,
29892,
2745,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
1434,
376,
10945,
1370,
4056,
674,
7124,
263,
1298,
310,
694,
736,
1156,
607,
372,
674,
367,
9301,
304,
11837,
278,
1889,
29889,
13932,
263,
10952,
1735,
304,
1749,
17148,
29892,
17182,
29892,
322,
5613,
10489,
22035,
12425,
491,
769,
29892,
376,
1552,
23622,
674,
6773,
304,
12871,
701,
29892,
17126,
310,
15366,
4586,
304,
15499,
372,
1213,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
263,
501,
29907,
2292,
27279,
3461,
1370,
9571,
393,
591,
892,
20888,
263,
260,
17347,
1298,
297,
23622,
2731,
4427,
2133,
376,
5747,
674,
3275,
304,
10231,
368,
10952,
322,
19950,
874,
1821,
22104,
310,
278,
5534,
5177,
29908,
263,
9089,
304,
393,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
1833,
14890,
5046,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2440,
8020,
29892,
746,
4203,
278,
15754,
29915,
29879,
2919,
13019,
2834,
3897,
1294,
5562,
29889,
13,
2855,
1286,
445,
4098,
29892,
263,
3014,
310,
26901,
29875,
3461,
9326,
393,
376,
29874,
23622,
715,
3437,
6602,
292,
1432,
8471,
2655,
674,
5517,
1369,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
1213,
910,
23622,
715,
3437,
376,
275,
263,
9500,
304,
385,
9186,
716,
23622,
30098,
29889,
7338,
10291,
14826,
674,
4720,
367,
8724,
3099,
25618,
505,
3926,
18860,
322,
2030,
2407,
1880,
6238,
3698,
674,
367,
716,
4482,
6238,
3698,
30098,
29889,
910,
674,
2779,
11118,
1080,
310,
2305,
322,
727,
338,
694,
2675,
1250,
304,
278,
982,
2712,
892,
1213,
29906,
13,
3421,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
6005,
29878,
15750,
11531,
338,
278,
871,
2060,
373,
278,
15754,
393,
338,
1985,
304,
2894,
675,
445,
10952,
9500,
1283,
21983,
309,
4084,
1379,
29889,
1334,
526,
27032,
278,
871,
1246,
363,
7178,
4250,
3304,
304,
9607,
263,
4797,
23622,
11176,
14703,
322,
6684,
278,
5233,
3448,
515,
21983,
309,
4084,
1379,
322,
20346,
3081,
408,
5172,
408,
5199,
368,
1950,
29889,
887,
508,
5110,
901,
322,
301,
355,
263,
1361,
491,
6493,
292,
502,
472,
1749,
7455,
495,
4909,
11531,
26463,
472,
278,
11155,
310,
7315,
280,
322,
5976,
504,
29889,
1551,
6573,
4657,
264,
4646,
591,
29915,
276,
6445,
263,
1842,
653,
2000,
376,
12756,
4792,
4056,
1213,
1126,
306,
29915,
645,
367,
714,
297,
806,
744,
29633,
305,
472,
1009,
6573,
4657,
264,
11302,
20036,
6763,
472,
694,
265,
29889,
450,
12006,
338,
16892,
292,
29889,
450,
931,
304,
2894,
675,
363,
4802,
29892,
4802,
3620,
338,
1492,
1286,
29889,
3374,
366,
29889,
29941,
13,
29896,
785,
376,
29907,
2576,
403,
10726,
29901,
2787,
830,
14520,
8984,
4587,
1939,
7106,
512,
22853,
23857,
29892,
14891,
23753,
2879,
1699,
379,
3096,
4885,
4918,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29914,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29896,
13,
29906,
785,
376,
29956,
2817,
292,
452,
1503,
1298,
310,
694,
736,
29892,
9638,
2879,
1827,
1699,
3087,
8970,
15336,
2512,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29914,
29955,
29914,
29896,
29906,
13,
29941,
785,
376,
1576,
422,
292,
1858,
3437,
1699,
4124,
5254,
6692,
10130,
29353,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29896,
29941,
13,
2855,
29891,
297,
9123,
29991,
13,
2855,
29891,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
3362,
382,
600,
441,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
7155,
15593,
13,
991,
597,
13910,
1113,
600,
8903,
29889,
990,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29914,
29900,
29947,
29914,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
29889,
29900,
29929,
29889,
29896,
29955,
29899,
24599,
29899,
29950,
473,
29899,
2855,
29891,
29899,
29907,
3470,
8903,
29899,
1639,
1493,
29899,
6194,
29899,
17171,
29899,
1526,
29941,
29889,
1526,
29941,
13,
2855,
29891,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
26998,
2296,
300,
1530,
13938,
2233,
6490,
27718,
14703,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
669,
10513,
11251,
14595,
323,
2235,
13,
991,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29878,
29945,
29947,
3433,
29907,
29875,
13668,
29999,
29924,
13,
2855,
29891,
315,
3470,
8903,
29915,
29879,
24162,
8195,
13611,
830,
2877,
366,
29873,
4003,
5648,
1510,
13,
2855,
29891,
315,
3470,
8903,
29915,
29879,
24162,
8195,
13611,
830,
2877,
13,
2855,
29891,
373,
10888,
29940,
5371,
29892,
19556,
365,
8154,
29915,
29879,
315,
3470,
8903,
435,
23195,
669,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
5648,
805,
1862,
13,
991,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29909,
29888,
29953,
29940,
29876,
29920,
29968,
29902,
29874,
29965,
29877,
13,
2855,
29891,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
3273,
15905,
304,
14189,
1446,
669,
4122,
575,
297,
12766,
29899,
29906,
13,
991,
597,
13910,
1113,
600,
8903,
29889,
990,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29914,
29900,
29945,
29914,
29907,
3470,
8903,
29899,
21860,
29877,
29899,
4804,
29899,
29906,
29889,
29900,
29889,
1526,
29941,
13,
14039,
278,
17732,
278,
17700,
29879,
310,
405,
1682,
1945,
9206,
29914,
29907,
2576,
403,
27718,
14703,
7646,
1570,
897,
284,
9321,
4294,
13,
18759,
278,
17700,
29879,
9321,
4294,
9305,
13,
13443,
13764,
4518,
315,
3470,
8903,
13,
29947,
29896,
29953,
5976,
504,
624,
29889,
396,
29907,
13,
29954,
279,
495,
4909,
29892,
12766,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29945,
29946,
29906,
13,
29894,
17084,
29992,
13910,
1113,
600,
8903,
29889,
990,
13,
27418,
5171,
732,
2855,
29891,
29918,
29907,
3470,
8903,
13,
2855,
29891,
669,
23158,
29968,
8589,
363,
17407,
15426,
363,
6460,
2305,
13,
991,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
1955,
29963,
29934,
29873,
29945,
21314,
941,
29923,
29987,
29873,
29922,
29896,
29906,
29879,
13,
2855,
29891,
297,
476,
29924,
15789,
15593,
402,
2361,
12767,
271,
391,
6934,
1199,
13,
991,
597,
29802,
9274,
29889,
510,
29914,
8848,
566,
15753,
29914,
1004,
300,
29899,
1552,
29899,
535,
11476,
284,
29899
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.079548 | 0.224836 | 0.833378 | 0.364032 |
https://www.theheraldreview.com/local-news/article/Evart-thinking-about-public-utility-venture-14354684.php
Evart thinking about public utility venture
Jim Crees
Published 5:41 pm EST, Tuesday, January 24, 2012
EVART — "Why should Evart consider forming a public utility for the purpose of purchasing and distributing electricity?"
That is the question — a critical one — economic planners and industrial developers in the City of Evart hope to have answered with a pre-feasibility study to be funded by the city and the Local Development Finance Authority.
In action taken at the last session of Evart's municipal Council, board members approved funding a pre-feasibility study to look into the possibility of creating a self-sustaining energy generating operation to most likely be located in the industrial park area.
The council approved $5,000 toward the study while the LDFA also will be picking up an additional $5,000.
The entire study, when completed, will cost the city and its component units $18,600, but the investment could ultimately result in huge savings — not only for the city but for consumers of electricity (both residential and businesses) throughout the area.
The remainder of the expense will be raised later on.
What actually is being funded is a study to investigate all of the issues, benefits, and potential problems well before spending any serious money on a more exacting engineering study or specific review.
Funding the pre-feasibility study is the safest way to protect the city and LDFA from expending too much money on a project that may, or may not take place without having a clear picture of what the future holds with regard to this potential development.
"Michigan Solutions Group, LLC will be taking a very careful look at something we've had under consideration and discussion for about three months," LDFA executive director Melora Theunick said.
"We've had a number of meetings regarding the possibilities of having the city create a public utility, and now have decided its time to take things one step forward."
City officials and members of the LDFA have visited other communities with existing power plant operations around the state to get a better idea of what exactly is involved in such a project.
"We've visited in Coldwater, a community that not only produces electricity for itself but also for five other communities in its area," continued Theunick. "That's a great idea — partnering with neighbors to bring the cost of energy down for everyone involved.
"Still, that's only one of the factors a pre-feasibility study investigates — the potential for cooperative efforts."
Theunick said there were many reasons for considering a municipal utility.
"First, the production of energy could well be an additional income stream for the city," she said.
"Second, and the reason the LDFA is interested, is that this will be very attractive for businesses considering locating or relocating to this community. It will also help us retain businesses that already exist in our area."
"Finally, having a municipal utility will lower the cost of energy for area residents."
There are a number of options available to the city:
The city could become a wholesaler, buying and distributing energy without actually developing an electricity production facility.
Evart could build a power production plant both generating electricity and distributing it as well.
"We need to investigate all the options open to us," continued Theunick. "We don't know for sure what would be the best for us. That is why we've taken on this pre-feasibility study — to determine what way, shape, or form this project could take."
"If everything works out, this type of project could be very beneficial to our community."
At Evart City Hall, city manager Zack Scazkas is enthusiastic about the possibilities a municipal utility holds for the city — as is the council.
"This really is part of the LDFA's continuing effort to create more economic development projects in our city," he pointed out.
"At this stage, we are simply exploring a number of ideas.
"It would be great, however, to be able to sell electric energy to our residents and businesses in the area at a cheaper rate than they are now paying.
"Sure, there is an investment, but in the long run it would really work out well for us.
"We will
|
[
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
1552,
2276,
2741,
27828,
29889,
510,
29914,
2997,
29899,
15753,
29914,
7914,
29914,
29923,
29894,
442,
29899,
386,
18159,
29899,
12717,
29899,
3597,
29899,
329,
1793,
29899,
794,
545,
29899,
29896,
29946,
29941,
29945,
29946,
29953,
29947,
29946,
29889,
1961,
13,
29923,
29894,
442,
7291,
1048,
970,
19725,
9712,
545,
13,
29967,
326,
6760,
267,
13,
21076,
3726,
29871,
29945,
29901,
29946,
29896,
26354,
382,
1254,
29892,
323,
1041,
3250,
29892,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
13,
22240,
8322,
813,
376,
11008,
881,
7298,
442,
2050,
25391,
263,
970,
19725,
363,
278,
6437,
310,
10596,
5832,
322,
22965,
17068,
12646,
537,
3026,
13,
7058,
338,
278,
1139,
813,
263,
12187,
697,
813,
17407,
715,
812,
414,
322,
18408,
18777,
297,
278,
4412,
310,
7298,
442,
4966,
304,
505,
7699,
411,
263,
758,
29899,
1725,
294,
4127,
6559,
304,
367,
5220,
287,
491,
278,
4272,
322,
278,
9959,
14650,
4231,
749,
13361,
537,
29889,
13,
797,
3158,
4586,
472,
278,
1833,
4867,
310,
7298,
442,
29915,
29879,
11677,
8831,
29892,
7613,
5144,
23454,
5220,
292,
263,
758,
29899,
1725,
294,
4127,
6559,
304,
1106,
964,
278,
13331,
310,
4969,
263,
1583,
29899,
29879,
504,
17225,
5864,
14655,
5858,
304,
1556,
5517,
367,
5982,
297,
278,
18408,
14089,
4038,
29889,
13,
1576,
18701,
23454,
395,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
11183,
278,
6559,
1550,
278,
365,
4037,
29909,
884,
674,
367,
5839,
292,
701,
385,
5684,
395,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
1576,
4152,
6559,
29892,
746,
8676,
29892,
674,
3438,
278,
4272,
322,
967,
4163,
10340,
395,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
541,
278,
13258,
358,
1033,
18973,
1121,
297,
12176,
4048,
886,
813,
451,
871,
363,
278,
4272,
541,
363,
11233,
414,
310,
12646,
537,
313,
20313,
20201,
616,
322,
5381,
267,
29897,
10106,
278,
4038,
29889,
13,
1576,
21162,
310,
278,
1518,
1947,
674,
367,
10425,
2678,
373,
29889,
13,
5618,
2869,
338,
1641,
5220,
287,
338,
263,
6559,
304,
23033,
599,
310,
278,
5626,
29892,
23633,
29892,
322,
7037,
4828,
1532,
1434,
805,
2548,
738,
10676,
6909,
373,
263,
901,
2684,
292,
21639,
6559,
470,
2702,
9076,
29889,
13,
29943,
870,
292,
278,
758,
29899,
1725,
294,
4127,
6559,
338,
278,
9437,
342,
982,
304,
12566,
278,
4272,
322,
365,
4037,
29909,
515,
1518,
2548,
2086,
1568,
6909,
373,
263,
2060,
393,
1122,
29892,
470,
1122,
451,
2125,
2058,
1728,
2534,
263,
2821,
7623,
310,
825,
278,
5434,
8640,
411,
4880,
304,
445,
7037,
5849,
29889,
13,
29908,
14916,
11163,
4956,
17925,
6431,
29892,
365,
12182,
674,
367,
5622,
263,
1407,
16010,
1106,
472,
1554,
591,
29915,
345,
750,
1090,
19220,
322,
10679,
363,
1048,
2211,
7378,
1699,
365,
4037,
29909,
22760,
8881,
6286,
2207,
450,
348,
860,
1497,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
29915,
345,
750,
263,
1353,
310,
5870,
886,
11211,
278,
24496,
310,
2534,
278,
4272,
1653,
263,
970,
19725,
29892,
322,
1286,
505,
8459,
967,
931,
304,
2125,
2712,
697,
4331,
6375,
1213,
13,
16885,
24921,
322,
5144,
310,
278,
365,
4037,
29909,
505,
16669,
916,
23507,
411,
5923,
3081,
8024,
6931,
2820,
278,
2106,
304,
679,
263,
2253,
2969,
310,
825,
3721,
338,
9701,
297,
1316,
263,
2060,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
29915,
345,
16669,
297,
26731,
13405,
29892,
263,
7881,
393,
451,
871,
13880,
12646,
537,
363,
3528,
541,
884,
363,
5320,
916,
23507,
297,
967,
4038,
1699,
7572,
450,
348,
860,
29889,
376,
7058,
29915,
29879,
263,
2107,
2969,
813,
18096,
292,
411,
22092,
943,
304,
6963,
278,
3438,
310,
5864,
1623,
363,
14332,
9701,
29889,
13,
29908,
855,
453,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
871,
697,
310,
278,
13879,
263,
758,
29899,
1725,
294,
4127,
6559,
7405,
1078,
813,
278,
7037,
363,
1302,
3372,
1230,
14231,
1213,
13,
1576,
348,
860,
1497,
727,
892,
1784,
9590,
363,
13858,
263,
11677,
19725,
29889,
13,
29908,
6730,
29892,
278,
5802,
310,
5864,
1033,
1532,
367,
385,
5684,
17869,
4840,
363,
278,
4272,
1699,
1183,
1497,
29889,
13,
29908,
11863,
29892,
322,
278,
2769,
278,
365,
4037,
29909,
338,
8852,
29892,
338,
393,
445,
674,
367,
1407,
13978,
573,
363,
5381,
267,
13858,
1180,
1218,
470,
337,
2029,
1218,
304,
445,
7881,
29889,
739,
674,
884,
1371,
502,
11551,
5381,
267,
393,
2307,
1863,
297,
1749,
4038,
1213,
13,
29908,
12881,
635,
29892,
2534,
263,
11677,
19725,
674,
5224,
278,
3438,
310,
5864,
363,
4038,
24060,
1213,
13,
8439,
526,
263,
1353,
310,
3987,
3625,
304,
278,
4272,
29901,
13,
1576,
4272,
1033,
4953,
263,
377,
6544,
18362,
29892,
1321,
5414,
322,
22965,
17068,
5864,
1728,
2869,
14338,
385,
12646,
537,
5802,
24454,
29889,
13,
29923,
29894,
442,
1033,
2048,
263,
3081,
5802,
8024,
1716,
14655,
12646,
537,
322,
22965,
17068,
372,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
817,
304,
23033,
599,
278,
3987,
1722,
304,
502,
1699,
7572,
450,
348,
860,
29889,
376,
4806,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
363,
1854,
825,
723,
367,
278,
1900,
363,
502,
29889,
2193,
338,
2020,
591,
29915,
345,
4586,
373,
445,
758,
29899,
1725,
294,
4127,
6559,
813,
304,
8161,
825,
982,
29892,
8267,
29892,
470,
883,
445,
2060,
1033,
2125,
1213,
13,
29908,
3644,
4129,
1736,
714,
29892,
445,
1134,
310,
2060,
1033,
367,
1407,
7795,
5611,
304,
1749,
7881,
1213,
13,
4178,
7298,
442,
4412,
6573,
29892,
4272,
8455,
796,
547,
2522,
834,
29895,
294,
338,
23644,
29875,
6288,
1048,
278,
24496,
263,
11677,
19725,
8640,
363,
278,
4272,
813,
408,
338,
278,
18701,
29889,
13,
29908,
4013,
2289,
338,
760,
310,
278,
365,
4037,
29909,
29915,
29879,
3133,
292,
7225,
304,
1653,
901,
17407,
5849,
9279,
297,
1749,
4272,
1699,
540,
11520,
714,
29889,
13,
29908,
4178,
445,
7408,
29892,
591,
526,
3763,
3902,
8253,
263,
1353,
310,
7014,
29889,
13,
29908,
3112,
723,
367,
2107,
29892,
3138,
29892,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
19417,
12646,
5864,
304,
1749,
24060,
322,
5381,
267,
297,
278,
4038,
472,
263,
923,
7202,
6554,
1135,
896,
526,
1286,
5146,
292,
29889,
13,
29908,
29903,
545,
29892,
727,
338,
385,
13258,
358,
29892,
541,
297,
278,
1472,
1065,
372,
723,
2289,
664,
714,
1532,
363,
502,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
674
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.126948 | -0.55416 | -0.047403 | 0.63851 |
Yasiel Puig barely misses cycle as Dodgers beat Phillies
Puig logged four hits as the Dodgers dismantled the Phillies 6-0.
Yasiel Puig barely misses cycle as Dodgers beat Phillies Puig logged four hits as the Dodgers dismantled the Phillies 6-0. Check out this story on USATODAY.com: http://usat.ly/11T75V7
David Leon Moore, USA TODAY Sports Published 9:23 p.m. ET June 30, 2013 | Updated 7:36 a.m. ET July 1, 2013
Yasiel Puig hits a double during the seventh inning against the Philadelphia Phillies at Dodger Stadium.(Photo: Gary A. Vasquez, USA TODAY Sports)
Puig has hit seven home runs in his first month in the big leagues
"I was going for it, it just didn't happen"
Only Joe DiMaggio has had a better first month in the majors
LOS ANGELES — About the only thing Yasiel Puig couldn't do Sunday was hit a home run when he wanted to.
Up in the eighth inning with the suddenly rampaging Dodgers leading the Philadelphia Phillies 6-0, Puig, the sensational 22-year-old Cuban rookie, needed a home run to complete hitting for the cycle, as he earlier in the game had four hits — two singles, a double and a triple.
No one questions his power. Puig has hit seven home runs in his first month in the big leagues.
PUIG: Is he the greatest?
This time, though, he swung through strike three against Phillies reliever Justin De Fratus with a might cut, whiffing on a high fastball.
"I was going for it," Puig told a TV interviewer moments after the game. "It just didn't happen."
After keeping the print media waiting for about an hour after the Dodgers had finished a 6-1 victory, Puig was more coy with his answers.
Was he trying for the cycle?
"Yeah, I was thinking about it. The guys were talking to me about it," he said. "But I thought it would be better for the team if I just got a hit."
Really? It sure looked like he was going for a homer.
"If you say so," Puig said.
When the dust had settled on Puig's first month in the big leagues, by one measure, only one player in major league history had a better first month in the majors — a fellow by the name of Joe DiMaggio.
Puig has 44 hits — second only to DiMaggio's 48 in his first month, May of 1936.
"It's nice to be on that list," said Puig, though he conceded he didn't know anything about DiMaggio.
Puig is hitting .436 in 26 games, with seven home runs, 12 RBI, four stolen bases and 19 runs.
Not coincidentally, the Dodgers have become a different team, especially lately, having won eight of their last nine and, in a mediocre NL West, climbing to within four games of the first-place Arizona Diamondbacks.
The excitement around the 6-3, 245-pound specimen keeps building, and his every at-bat becomes a must-see moment.
"Nobody's going to the bathroom or taking a break when he comes up, that's for sure," Dodger catcher A.J. Ellis said. "He's pretty amazing. Pretty special. And he doesn't seem to be slowing down. He's definitely changed this clubhouse, changed the culture."
Now the debate has begun about whether Puig should represent the National League in the All-Star Game, though he has only a month in the big leagues.
"The way he's been playing, I think he'd bring a lot of excitement to the All-Star Game," said teammate Matt Kemp. "I think people would enjoy seeing what this kid is doing, because it's pretty amazing."
But hitting for the cycle will have to wait.
It certainly looked to Dodgers manager Don Mattingly like Puig was swinging for the fences on his last at-bat.
"There's a little
|
[
612,
294,
709,
12129,
335,
16079,
368,
3052,
267,
11412,
408,
360,
397,
5743,
16646,
21856,
583,
13,
29925,
29884,
335,
13817,
3023,
19572,
408,
278,
360,
397,
5743,
766,
29885,
424,
839,
278,
21856,
583,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29900,
29889,
13,
29979,
294,
709,
12129,
335,
16079,
368,
3052,
267,
11412,
408,
360,
397,
5743,
16646,
21856,
583,
12129,
335,
13817,
3023,
19572,
408,
278,
360,
397,
5743,
766,
29885,
424,
839,
278,
21856,
583,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29900,
29889,
5399,
714,
445,
5828,
373,
3148,
1299,
29949,
28658,
29889,
510,
29901,
1732,
597,
375,
271,
29889,
368,
29914,
29896,
29896,
29911,
29955,
29945,
29963,
29955,
13,
19504,
10255,
18588,
29892,
8278,
7495,
28658,
12453,
8042,
3726,
29871,
29929,
29901,
29906,
29941,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
382,
29911,
5306,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
891,
25723,
29871,
29955,
29901,
29941,
29953,
263,
29889,
29885,
29889,
382,
29911,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
13,
29979,
294,
709,
12129,
335,
19572,
263,
3765,
2645,
278,
16741,
29882,
297,
1076,
2750,
278,
18292,
21856,
583,
472,
360,
397,
914,
17213,
14030,
25971,
29901,
23529,
319,
29889,
15453,
24661,
29892,
8278,
7495,
28658,
12453,
29897,
13,
29925,
29884,
335,
756,
7124,
9881,
3271,
6057,
297,
670,
937,
4098,
297,
278,
4802,
454,
21628,
13,
29908,
29902,
471,
2675,
363,
372,
29892,
372,
925,
3282,
29915,
29873,
3799,
29908,
13,
11730,
11131,
4671,
29924,
10044,
756,
750,
263,
2253,
937,
4098,
297,
278,
10067,
943,
13,
29931,
3267,
13764,
1692,
17101,
813,
13611,
278,
871,
2655,
612,
294,
709,
12129,
335,
8496,
29915,
29873,
437,
16340,
471,
7124,
263,
3271,
1065,
746,
540,
5131,
304,
29889,
13,
3373,
297,
278,
321,
18919,
297,
1076,
411,
278,
11584,
364,
1160,
6751,
360,
397,
5743,
8236,
278,
18292,
21856,
583,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29900,
29892,
12129,
335,
29892,
278,
4771,
1288,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
28618,
273,
696,
554,
347,
29892,
4312,
263,
3271,
1065,
304,
4866,
29425,
363,
278,
11412,
29892,
408,
540,
8859,
297,
278,
3748,
750,
3023,
19572,
813,
1023,
22102,
29892,
263,
3765,
322,
263,
21954,
29889,
13,
3782,
697,
5155,
670,
3081,
29889,
12129,
335,
756,
7124,
9881,
3271,
6057,
297,
670,
937,
4098,
297,
278,
4802,
454,
21628,
29889,
13,
29925,
3120,
29954,
29901,
1317,
540,
278,
14176,
29973,
13,
4013,
931,
29892,
2466,
29892,
540,
2381,
686,
1549,
21283,
2211,
2750,
21856,
583,
1104,
347,
369,
26408,
897,
4693,
2389,
411,
263,
1795,
5700,
29892,
377,
2593,
292,
373,
263,
1880,
5172,
2135,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
471,
2675,
363,
372,
1699,
12129,
335,
5429,
263,
5648,
1006,
29894,
15580,
19462,
1156,
278,
3748,
29889,
376,
3112,
925,
3282,
29915,
29873,
3799,
1213,
13,
13555,
12515,
278,
1596,
5745,
10534,
363,
1048,
385,
7234,
1156,
278,
360,
397,
5743,
750,
7743,
263,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29896,
15354,
29892,
12129,
335,
471,
901,
1302,
29891,
411,
670,
6089,
29889,
13,
29956,
294,
540,
1811,
363,
278,
11412,
29973,
13,
29908,
29979,
29872,
801,
29892,
306,
471,
7291,
1048,
372,
29889,
450,
18239,
892,
9963,
304,
592,
1048,
372,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
6246,
306,
2714,
372,
723,
367,
2253,
363,
278,
3815,
565,
306,
925,
2355,
263,
7124,
1213,
13,
1123,
635,
29973,
739,
1854,
5148,
763,
540,
471,
2675,
363,
263,
3632,
261,
29889,
13,
29908,
3644,
366,
1827,
577,
1699,
12129,
335,
1497,
29889,
13,
10401,
278,
19786,
750,
17141,
373,
12129,
335,
29915,
29879,
937,
4098,
297,
278,
4802,
454,
21628,
29892,
491,
697,
5645,
29892,
871,
697,
4847,
297,
4655,
13225,
4955,
750,
263,
2253,
937,
4098,
297,
278,
10067,
943,
813,
263,
10404,
491,
278,
1024,
310,
11131,
4671,
29924,
10044,
29889,
13,
29925,
29884,
335,
756,
29871,
29946,
29946,
19572,
813,
1473,
871,
304,
4671,
29924,
10044,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29946,
29947,
297,
670,
937,
4098,
29892,
2610,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29953,
29889,
13,
29908,
3112,
29915,
29879,
7575,
304,
367,
373,
393,
1051,
1699,
1497,
12129,
335,
29892,
2466,
540,
27943,
287,
540,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1073,
3099,
1048,
4671,
29924,
10044,
29889,
13,
29925,
29884,
335,
338,
29425,
869,
29946,
29941,
29953,
297,
29871,
29906,
29953,
8090,
29892,
411,
9881,
3271,
6057,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
390,
12809,
29892,
3023,
380,
18975,
22561,
322,
29871,
29896,
29929,
6057,
29889,
13,
3664,
22819,
1693,
635,
29892,
278,
360,
397,
5743,
505,
4953,
263,
1422,
3815,
29892,
7148,
301,
2486,
29892,
2534,
2113,
9475,
310,
1009,
1833,
14183,
322,
29892,
297,
263,
14457,
542,
276,
405,
29931,
3122,
29892,
10784,
10549,
304,
2629,
3023,
8090,
310,
278,
937,
29899,
6689,
23716,
22904,
898,
1627,
29879,
29889,
13,
1576,
29163,
2820,
278,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29945,
29899,
29886,
618,
1580,
19933,
14874,
5214,
29892,
322,
670,
1432,
472,
29899,
10222,
7415,
263,
1818,
29899,
4149,
3256,
29889,
13,
29908,
29940,
711,
1486,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
278,
27683,
8345,
470,
5622,
263,
2867,
746,
540,
5304,
701,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
363,
1854,
1699,
360,
397,
914,
4380,
261,
319,
29889,
29967,
29889,
11001,
275,
1497,
29889,
376,
3868,
29915,
29879,
5051,
21863,
292,
29889,
4721,
4349,
4266,
29889,
1126,
540,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2833,
304,
367,
5232,
292,
1623,
29889,
940,
29915,
29879,
11630,
3939,
445,
4402,
8697,
29892,
3939,
278,
9257,
1213,
13,
10454,
278,
27836,
756,
23580,
1048,
3692,
12129,
335,
881,
2755,
278,
3086,
5165,
297,
278,
2178,
29899,
16213,
8448,
29892,
2466,
540,
756,
871,
263,
4098,
297,
278,
4802,
454,
21628,
29889,
13,
29908,
1576,
982,
540,
29915,
29879,
1063,
8743,
29892,
306,
1348,
540,
29915,
29881,
6963,
263,
3287,
310,
29163,
304,
278,
2178,
29899,
16213,
8448,
1699,
1497,
3815,
25046,
9811,
476,
3451,
29889,
376,
29902,
1348,
2305,
723,
13389,
8790,
825,
445,
26397,
338,
2599,
29892,
1363,
372,
29915,
29879,
5051,
21863,
292,
1213,
13,
6246,
29425,
363,
278,
11412,
674,
505,
304,
4480,
29889,
13,
3112,
8959,
5148,
304,
360,
397,
5743,
8455,
3872,
9811,
11687,
763,
12129,
335,
471,
24500,
292,
363,
278,
285,
2063,
373,
670,
1833,
472,
29899,
10222,
29889,
13,
29908,
8439,
29915,
29879,
263,
2217
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.197592 | -1.3802 | -0.052782 | -1.180066 |
Discover |
Cold War and ancient cities: How US spy planes revealed the secret history of the Middle East
The U2 missions took thousands of photographs that are equal to those of Google Earth, say experts
Aleppo in Syria, taken by U2 Mission 8652 on 19 November 1959: note the citadel on the right (NARA)
Kieran Cooke
Published date: 28 May 2019 10:53 UTC | Last update: 7 months 3 weeks ago
As dawn breaks at the US airbase at Incirlik, a black aluminium plane takes off into the skies of southern Turkey.
Crammed into the single-seat cockpit of the Lockheed U2, its pilot will spend nine hours criss-crossing the Middle East, clocking up thousands of miles.
There is also another passenger on board Mission 8648: a Hycon Model B panoramic camera, slung under the plane's belly. Along with a tracking camera, it will click away throughout the flight, taking more than 6,000 photos and capturing objects as small as three feet from an altitude of 12 miles.
A Lockheed U2 spy plane similar to that flown during the Cold War (Wikipedia/Greg Goebel)
It is 30 October 1959 and the height of the Cold War. During the previous 12 months, Washington and Moscow have clashed over Berlin and the rise to power of Fidel Castro, Cuba's communist leader. Washington is also spooked by the Soviet space programme, which has taken the first photographs of the far side of the moon.
U2 aircraft are flying numerous missions over the Middle East, primarily taking photographs of military installations and cities. But among the shots are many that will prove invaluable to 21st-century archaeologists and environmentalists: photographs of sights that, more than half-a-century later, have either ceased to exist or else are barely visible.
Ancient urban canal networks. Prehistoric hunting traps. Marsh Arab communities uprooted during the late 20th century. Archaeologists say the sites provide a vital window into how civilisations lived.
"We knew images from those flights existed and that they were stored as part of the US National Archives," says archaeologist Emily Hammer at the University of Pennsylvania, who is now researching the photos.
"The use of aerial photography goes back a long way, but in terms of quality these images are fairly astounding."
Cold War over the Middle East
The late 1950s was a time of bitter rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union in the Middle East. Washington was particularly alarmed about Moscow's growing influence in Egypt and Syria.
Ur, now modern Iraq, taken by U2 Mission 8648 in October 1959 (left); and CORONA satellite imagery in May 1969. Note the difference in resolution (NARA)
The Middle East reconnaissance programme - codenamed CHESS - ran between June 1956 and May 1960. From Turkey it made at least 52 clandestine missions, of which 15 flew over the USSR as it sought intelligence about military activities, including suspected nuclear facilities.
The images that the U2 missions captured record ground sites which do not exist anymore. Conflict, along with intensive agricultural development and urban sprawl, have altered large parts of the region. "The imagery from these missions captures the landscape of Cold War hotspots of the 1950s and 1960s," write Hammer and Jason Ur at Harvard University, reporting the results of their research in the journal Advances in Archeological Practice.
The missions flew over Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Iran among others. The cameras were only turned off while the planes were in Turkish airspace. Flights over Israel, including the Dimona nuclear plant, gathered material which has yet to be made public.
The missions are also notable for the quality of the photos, most of which were taken with the B Camera, which had a 36-inch lens and resolution of 100 lines per millimetre. Its images were better, for example, than those of the CORONA project, also of the Middle East, which were taken by the KH4
|
[
8565,
957,
891,
13,
29907,
1025,
3362,
322,
12297,
14368,
29901,
1128,
3148,
805,
29891,
3814,
267,
17845,
278,
7035,
4955,
310,
278,
14253,
6932,
13,
1576,
501,
29906,
3052,
1080,
3614,
17202,
310,
17739,
29879,
393,
526,
5186,
304,
1906,
310,
5087,
11563,
29892,
1827,
2902,
1372,
13,
29909,
280,
9759,
297,
8713,
2849,
29892,
4586,
491,
501,
29906,
18971,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29945,
29906,
373,
29871,
29896,
29929,
3979,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29929,
29901,
4443,
278,
7537,
11165,
373,
278,
1492,
313,
29940,
1718,
29909,
29897,
13,
29968,
631,
273,
3189,
6946,
13,
21076,
3726,
2635,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29947,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29945,
29941,
17998,
891,
9208,
2767,
29901,
29871,
29955,
7378,
29871,
29941,
11405,
8020,
13,
2887,
27470,
16706,
472,
278,
3148,
4799,
3188,
472,
9266,
381,
5081,
29892,
263,
4628,
394,
9735,
1974,
10694,
4893,
1283,
964,
278,
2071,
583,
310,
14841,
26459,
29889,
13,
29907,
2572,
2168,
964,
278,
2323,
29899,
344,
271,
1302,
384,
23600,
310,
278,
18199,
354,
287,
501,
29906,
29892,
967,
19840,
674,
18864,
14183,
6199,
2181,
790,
29899,
19128,
292,
278,
14253,
6932,
29892,
12006,
292,
701,
17202,
310,
7800,
29889,
13,
8439,
338,
884,
1790,
28507,
373,
7613,
18971,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29946,
29947,
29901,
263,
9665,
535,
8125,
350,
7243,
272,
314,
293,
10656,
29892,
2243,
686,
1090,
278,
10694,
29915,
29879,
1339,
368,
29889,
838,
549,
411,
263,
23110,
10656,
29892,
372,
674,
2828,
3448,
10106,
278,
16286,
29892,
5622,
901,
1135,
29871,
29953,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
20612,
322,
4332,
3864,
3618,
408,
2319,
408,
2211,
6900,
515,
385,
5272,
4279,
310,
29871,
29896,
29906,
7800,
29889,
13,
29909,
18199,
354,
287,
501,
29906,
805,
29891,
10694,
2788,
304,
393,
4972,
29876,
2645,
278,
26731,
3362,
313,
5653,
4652,
29914,
29954,
1727,
2921,
774,
295,
29897,
13,
3112,
338,
29871,
29941,
29900,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29929,
322,
278,
3171,
310,
278,
26731,
3362,
29889,
7133,
278,
3517,
29871,
29896,
29906,
7378,
29892,
7660,
322,
25820,
505,
1067,
25936,
975,
5115,
322,
278,
14451,
304,
3081,
310,
383,
10652,
28339,
29892,
23653,
29915,
29879,
3817,
391,
11822,
29889,
7660,
338,
884,
805,
2550,
287,
491,
278,
15308,
2913,
19607,
29892,
607,
756,
4586,
278,
937,
17739,
29879,
310,
278,
2215,
2625,
310,
278,
18786,
29889,
13,
29965,
29906,
15780,
526,
22764,
12727,
3052,
1080,
975,
278,
14253,
6932,
29892,
19434,
5622,
17739,
29879,
310,
9121,
2601,
800,
322,
14368,
29889,
1205,
4249,
278,
528,
1862,
526,
1784,
393,
674,
6356,
297,
4387,
519,
304,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
29899,
27371,
3190,
3660,
1189,
2879,
322,
29380,
2879,
29901,
17739,
29879,
310,
269,
5861,
393,
29892,
901,
1135,
4203,
29899,
29874,
29899,
27371,
2678,
29892,
505,
2845,
24886,
304,
1863,
470,
1683,
526,
16079,
368,
7962,
29889,
13,
2744,
15566,
17164,
18643,
14379,
29889,
4721,
16211,
293,
29826,
1020,
567,
29889,
13216,
10387,
23507,
701,
4632,
287,
2645,
278,
5683,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
6462,
29889,
2595,
3660,
1189,
2879,
1827,
278,
11840,
3867,
263,
27131,
3474,
964,
920,
7631,
275,
800,
10600,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
6363,
4558,
515,
1906,
1652,
5861,
22856,
322,
393,
896,
892,
6087,
408,
760,
310,
278,
3148,
3086,
28320,
1699,
4083,
3190,
3660,
19915,
2812,
2354,
7904,
1050,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
16636,
29892,
1058,
338,
1286,
5925,
292,
278,
20612,
29889,
13,
29908,
1576,
671,
310,
14911,
616,
6731,
5275,
5771,
1250,
263,
1472,
982,
29892,
541,
297,
4958,
310,
11029,
1438,
4558,
526,
12558,
8717,
12449,
1213,
13,
29907,
1025,
3362,
975,
278,
14253,
6932,
13,
1576,
5683,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29900,
29879,
471,
263,
931,
310,
22773,
17055,
719,
1546,
278,
3148,
322,
278,
15308,
7761,
297,
278,
14253,
6932,
29889,
7660,
471,
10734,
394,
279,
2168,
1048,
25820,
29915,
29879,
15678,
9949,
297,
12892,
322,
8713,
2849,
29889,
13,
29965,
29878,
29892,
1286,
5400,
21375,
29939,
29892,
4586,
491,
501,
29906,
18971,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29946,
29947,
297,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29929,
313,
1563,
416,
322,
315,
1955,
1164,
29909,
28421,
6382,
708,
297,
2610,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29929,
29889,
3940,
278,
4328,
297,
10104,
313,
29940,
1718,
29909,
29897,
13,
1576,
14253,
6932,
25238,
9948,
19607,
448,
274,
13183,
2795,
5868,
29923,
1799,
448,
6350,
1546,
5306,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29953,
322,
2610,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29900,
29889,
3645,
26459,
372,
1754,
472,
3203,
29871,
29945,
29906,
274,
1049,
342,
457,
3052,
1080,
29892,
310,
607,
29871,
29896,
29945,
9115,
29893,
975,
278,
17676,
29934,
408,
372,
18365,
21082,
1048,
9121,
14188,
29892,
3704,
2858,
6021,
20346,
23330,
29889,
13,
1576,
4558,
393,
278,
501,
29906,
3052,
1080,
15468,
2407,
5962,
11840,
607,
437,
451,
1863,
15128,
29889,
10811,
29176,
29892,
3412,
411,
938,
6270,
18032,
3631,
5849,
322,
17164,
26183,
29880,
29892,
505,
10551,
287,
2919,
5633,
310,
278,
5120,
29889,
376,
1576,
6382,
708,
515,
1438,
3052,
1080,
4332,
1973,
278,
24400,
310,
26731,
3362,
7375,
1028,
1862,
310,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29900,
29879,
322,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29900,
29879,
1699,
2436,
7904,
1050,
322,
21776,
8918,
472,
22221,
3014,
29892,
23415,
278,
2582,
310,
1009,
5925,
297,
278,
8955,
25215,
2925,
297,
826,
1173,
5996,
29124,
625,
29889,
13,
1576,
3052,
1080,
9115,
29893,
975,
12892,
29892,
18284,
29892,
11996,
29892,
5701,
4749,
10387,
423,
29892,
9388,
19930,
29892,
8713,
2849,
29892,
21375,
29939,
322,
14883,
4249,
4045,
29889,
450,
3949,
18464,
892,
871,
6077,
1283,
1550,
278,
3814,
267,
892,
297,
24682,
4799,
3493,
29889,
2379,
5861,
975,
11996,
29892,
3704,
278,
4792,
2681,
20346,
8024,
29892,
22229,
5518,
607,
756,
3447,
304,
367,
1754,
970,
29889,
13,
1576,
3052,
1080,
526,
884,
18697,
363,
278,
11029,
310,
278,
20612,
29892,
1556,
310,
607,
892,
4586,
411,
278,
350,
24321,
29892,
607,
750,
263,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29899,
22466,
301,
575,
322,
10104,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
3454,
639,
3533,
17528,
276,
29889,
8011,
4558,
892,
2253,
29892,
363,
1342,
29892,
1135,
1906,
310,
278,
315,
1955,
1164,
29909,
2060,
29892,
884,
310,
278,
14253,
6932,
29892,
607,
892,
4586,
491,
278,
476,
29950,
29946
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.155505 | 0.737785 | 2.920382 | 1.331663 |
B satellite between 1967 and 1972.
Technicians load a camera on to the fuselage of a U2 plane (Wiki commons)
The U2 missions took off early in the day, ensuring that the long shadows on the ground would highlight key features of the landscape. Missions during late autumn and winter ensured there was less dust in the atmosphere, improving the clarity of the photography.
Stephen Davis is an archaeologist at University College, Dublin and chair of the international Aerial Archeology Research Group.
"While the U2 missions were concentrating on military installations they did blanket coverage of the area with what were, even by today's standards, remarkably good cameras," he says, "probably equivalent to the images provided now by Google Earth."
But sorting through and documenting the U2 pictures was a long, laborious task.
"Actually getting hold of them and piecing them together was a lot of work," says Hammer, whose team spent months wading through thousands of declassified documents, files and negatives to make sense of the programme.
The declassified film is stored at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) cold storage facility in Lenexa, Kansas. It can only be viewed on request at the cartographic reading room of the NARA Aerial Film Section in College Park, Maryland, more than 1,000 miles away.
The film has to be ordered in person. It can take up to two days to arrive. Only 10 rolls of film are allowed per person. Any copies of the negatives must be photographed on a light table (there are no scanners). The indexing of the negatives is inconsistent and not sequential.
Hammer and Ur have so far identified material between August 1958 and 29 January 1960 - an estimated 46,000 frames from the main cameras and an additional 8,100 frames from the tracking cameras.
"There were dozens of such flights over the Middle East but only 11 of them have so far been declassified" Hammer tells MEE.
What Mission 8648 saw
One of these flights is Mission 8648, whose flightpath in October 1959 has been painstakingly pieced together by a team led by Hammer and Ur, using timings on the negatives and other data.
After leaving Turkey at 0500 GMT, Mission 8648 flew over Aleppo, Hama and Homs before banking towards Palmyra. From there it crossed the Euphrates at Deir ez-Zor, then toward the Syrian-Turkish border town of Qamishli.
Then came Iraq and Mosul, Kirkuk, Baghdad and Basra. Next, the U2 headed south to Riyadh before flying back north over Najaf, Karbala and Ramadi.
U2 photograph of Assyrian canals, tunnels and sites at Negub, Iraq, from Mission 8648 on 30 October 1959 (NARA)
The mission flew down the Euphrates river valley, with two detours into the Syrian steppe to capture isolated military facilities, then touched down at base at 13.50 GMT.
Among the sights it photographed were canals, tunnels and sites at Negub in northern Iraq that are either not visible from the ground or have been destroyed in subsequent decades.
They formed part of the irrigation system that supported the Assyrian city of Nimrud, founded between the 9th and 7th centuries BC, and at the time one of the world's biggest urban areas.
From this and other aerial photography, experts have been able to assemble a systemic description of how water reached the ancient city.
"The availability of U2 aerial photograph has dramatically enhanced our knowledge of this feature and its operation," Hammer and Ur wrote in the Advances In Archaeological Practice.
The sights revealed by the negatives have spanned the centuries and given insight into disparate cultures.
In January 1960, Mission 1554 photographed structures known as desert kites, standing out in the landscape like giant stick figures against the black basalt desert of eastern Jordan.
They are widely believed to have been used by inhabitants of the region between 5,000 and 8,000 years ago to trap gazelle and other large animals.
"Many rock
|
[
29933,
28421,
1546,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29955,
322,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29906,
29889,
13,
7141,
3049,
14722,
2254,
263,
10656,
373,
304,
278,
16451,
295,
482,
310,
263,
501,
29906,
10694,
313,
5653,
29875,
844,
787,
29897,
13,
1576,
501,
29906,
3052,
1080,
3614,
1283,
4688,
297,
278,
2462,
29892,
5662,
3864,
393,
278,
1472,
528,
23626,
373,
278,
5962,
723,
12141,
1820,
5680,
310,
278,
24400,
29889,
4750,
1080,
2645,
5683,
1120,
1227,
322,
13851,
5662,
2955,
727,
471,
3109,
19786,
297,
278,
25005,
29892,
4857,
1747,
278,
7542,
537,
310,
278,
6731,
5275,
29889,
13,
7789,
9789,
15225,
338,
385,
3190,
3660,
19915,
472,
3014,
6346,
29892,
24533,
322,
11774,
310,
278,
6121,
18682,
616,
826,
1173,
3002,
10550,
6431,
29889,
13,
29908,
8809,
488,
278,
501,
29906,
3052,
1080,
892,
14953,
1218,
373,
9121,
2601,
800,
896,
1258,
9654,
300,
23746,
310,
278,
4038,
411,
825,
892,
29892,
1584,
491,
9826,
29915,
29879,
20801,
29892,
8509,
2197,
1781,
3949,
18464,
1699,
540,
4083,
29892,
376,
771,
14815,
7126,
304,
278,
4558,
4944,
1286,
491,
5087,
11563,
1213,
13,
6246,
16548,
1549,
322,
1842,
292,
278,
501,
29906,
14956,
471,
263,
1472,
29892,
10212,
2738,
3414,
29889,
13,
29908,
2865,
1474,
2805,
4808,
310,
963,
322,
5036,
3277,
963,
4208,
471,
263,
3287,
310,
664,
1699,
4083,
7904,
1050,
29892,
5069,
3815,
10398,
7378,
281,
9382,
1549,
17202,
310,
1602,
605,
2164,
10701,
29892,
2066,
322,
3480,
5056,
304,
1207,
4060,
310,
278,
19607,
29889,
13,
1576,
1602,
605,
2164,
2706,
338,
6087,
472,
278,
3086,
28320,
322,
7983,
23303,
313,
29940,
1718,
29909,
29897,
11220,
8635,
24454,
297,
16206,
735,
29874,
29892,
20029,
29889,
739,
508,
871,
367,
24774,
373,
2009,
472,
278,
7774,
12122,
5183,
5716,
310,
278,
405,
1718,
29909,
18682,
616,
4643,
9779,
297,
6346,
4815,
29892,
22559,
29892,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
7800,
3448,
29889,
13,
1576,
2706,
756,
304,
367,
10372,
297,
2022,
29889,
739,
508,
2125,
701,
304,
1023,
3841,
304,
18331,
29889,
9333,
29871,
29896,
29900,
9679,
29879,
310,
2706,
526,
6068,
639,
2022,
29889,
3139,
14591,
310,
278,
3480,
5056,
1818,
367,
17739,
287,
373,
263,
3578,
1591,
313,
12711,
526,
694,
885,
812,
414,
467,
450,
26190,
310,
278,
3480,
5056,
338,
22435,
9696,
322,
451,
8617,
2556,
29889,
13,
29950,
28527,
322,
8918,
505,
577,
2215,
15659,
5518,
1546,
3111,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29947,
322,
29871,
29906,
29929,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29900,
448,
385,
15899,
29871,
29946,
29953,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
16608,
515,
278,
1667,
3949,
18464,
322,
385,
5684,
29871,
29947,
29892,
29896,
29900,
29900,
16608,
515,
278,
23110,
3949,
18464,
29889,
13,
29908,
8439,
892,
437,
29920,
575,
310,
1316,
1652,
5861,
975,
278,
14253,
6932,
541,
871,
29871,
29896,
29896,
310,
963,
505,
577,
2215,
1063,
1602,
605,
2164,
29908,
7904,
1050,
10603,
341,
17896,
29889,
13,
5618,
18971,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29946,
29947,
4446,
13,
6716,
310,
1438,
1652,
5861,
338,
18971,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29946,
29947,
29892,
5069,
16286,
2084,
297,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29929,
756,
1063,
6788,
303,
5086,
368,
5036,
1133,
4208,
491,
263,
3815,
5331,
491,
7904,
1050,
322,
8918,
29892,
773,
5335,
886,
373,
278,
3480,
5056,
322,
916,
848,
29889,
13,
13555,
10124,
26459,
472,
29871,
29900,
29945,
29900,
29900,
402,
11490,
29892,
18971,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29946,
29947,
9115,
29893,
975,
7801,
9759,
29892,
379,
3304,
322,
379,
4835,
1434,
9124,
292,
7113,
3793,
1357,
336,
29889,
3645,
727,
372,
21692,
278,
16430,
24588,
1078,
472,
897,
381,
20803,
29899,
29999,
272,
29892,
769,
11183,
278,
8713,
6392,
29899,
29911,
29641,
728,
5139,
4726,
310,
660,
314,
728,
492,
29889,
13,
11760,
2996,
21375,
29939,
322,
6630,
352,
29892,
5201,
2120,
29895,
29892,
18341,
16440,
328,
322,
4886,
336,
29889,
8084,
29892,
278,
501,
29906,
2343,
287,
7062,
304,
390,
19881,
328,
29882,
1434,
22764,
1250,
6641,
975,
18913,
2142,
29892,
3467,
29890,
2883,
322,
8292,
10129,
29889,
13,
29965,
29906,
17739,
310,
4007,
29891,
6392,
508,
1338,
29892,
260,
5963,
1379,
322,
11840,
472,
12610,
431,
29892,
21375,
29939,
29892,
515,
18971,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29946,
29947,
373,
29871,
29941,
29900,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29929,
313,
29940,
1718,
29909,
29897,
13,
1576,
10655,
9115,
29893,
1623,
278,
16430,
24588,
1078,
8580,
19599,
29892,
411,
1023,
1439,
2470,
964,
278,
8713,
6392,
1886,
4798,
304,
10446,
23968,
9121,
23330,
29892,
769,
23051,
1623,
472,
2967,
472,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29889,
29945,
29900,
402,
11490,
29889,
13,
6833,
549,
278,
269,
5861,
372,
17739,
287,
892,
508,
1338,
29892,
260,
5963,
1379,
322,
11840,
472,
12610,
431,
297,
14622,
21375,
29939,
393,
526,
2845,
451,
7962,
515,
278,
5962,
470,
505,
1063,
14416,
297,
15352,
1602,
3076,
29889,
13,
15597,
8429,
760,
310,
278,
3805,
8966,
362,
1788,
393,
6969,
278,
4007,
29891,
6392,
4272,
310,
405,
326,
29878,
566,
29892,
11091,
1546,
278,
29871,
29929,
386,
322,
29871,
29955,
386,
21726,
17403,
29892,
322,
472,
278,
931,
697,
310,
278,
3186,
29915,
29879,
24842,
17164,
10161,
29889,
13,
4591,
445,
322,
916,
14911,
616,
6731,
5275,
29892,
2902,
1372,
505,
1063,
2221,
304,
24940,
263,
1788,
293,
6139,
310,
920,
4094,
7450,
278,
12297,
4272,
29889,
13,
29908,
1576,
20847,
3097,
310,
501,
29906,
14911,
616,
17739,
756,
8541,
19574,
427,
29308,
1749,
7134,
310,
445,
4682,
322,
967,
5858,
1699,
7904,
1050,
322,
8918,
5456,
297,
278,
25215,
2925,
512,
2595,
3660,
5996,
29124,
625,
29889,
13,
1576,
269,
5861,
17845,
491,
278,
3480,
5056,
505,
805,
11310,
278,
21726,
322,
2183,
25483,
964,
17508,
403,
4185,
1973,
29889,
13,
797,
5490,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29900,
29892,
18971,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29945,
29946,
17739,
287,
12286,
2998,
408,
18197,
413,
3246,
29892,
13407,
714,
297,
278,
24400,
763,
28396,
12070,
13994,
2750,
278,
4628,
2362,
1997,
18197,
310,
18632,
18284,
29889,
13,
15597,
526,
17644,
13112,
304,
505,
1063,
1304,
491,
19681,
310,
278,
5120,
1546,
29871,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2440,
8020,
304,
26505,
12642,
1808,
322,
916,
2919,
15006,
29889,
13,
29908,
14804,
7679
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.932706 | 0.919475 | 2.89169 | 1.225413 |
Lithuania is not immune from the winds of change and the draughts of populism that are blowing across Europe, says Robertas Dargis, a prominent entrepreneur and the president of the Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists (LPK). With his insightful overview of the country's economic outlook, Mr. Dargis concluded the European Business Network's season of monthly breakfast events.
The prominent entrepreneur and real estate developer was the guest speaker at the EBN's event on June 15, sponsored by the Embassy of Romania. Lithuania's economy and industry in particular, is in a healthy shape and robust enough to withstand potential shocks whenever and from wherever they may come, said the president of the LPK that represents the country's biggest industries accounting for 63% of its GDP. Mr. Dargis shared his view that Lithuania's industrial exports, the backbone of the economy, are sufficiently diversified and dependence on the Russian market is not as much of an Achilles' heel as it was a decade or even a few years ago. That diversification is much helped by a healthy growth in exports to Asian countries.
Talks of a new crisis striking the European and the global economy are not without merit, Mr. Dargis admitted, in response to a question from the public at Radisson Blu Royal Astoria Hotel in Vilnius. "We live in a cyclical economy, I have no doubt that a crisis will come, only I don't know when and how deep it will be."
A huge amount of money was injected into the European economy in the wake of the 2008 financial meltdown and the effects of that infusion are deeply felt, not least in inflating prices. "We feel in Lithuania that prices in real estate are growing. Not as much as before 2008, but they are growing again - and I see that happening in all countries in Europe," Mr. Dargis said.
He is confident, however, that the situation is significantly different from the one that exacerbated the effects of the 2008 financial crisis for Lithuania. "After we joined the EU in 2004, Scandinavian banks brought in more than € 20 billion in a very short time, creating bubbles in real estate and wages. So when the bubble burst, the consequences were double for Lithuania" which suffered a double-digit GDP dip. This time around, the central Bank of Lithuania "is looking very closely at what is happening in the markets and in the banking sector. We are not in a bad shape, I think," Mr. Dargis said, adding, "But in general, this issue, the large amount of money, will create problems for Europe."
The rise of populism, another big threat in the continent, seems to have reversed with the election of Emmanuel Macron to the French presidency. Populism was epitomized by the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom and the victory of Donald Trump in the presidential election of the United States.
However, Mr. Dargis believes, Macron merely "postpones for a short time what is happening in Europe. Problems did not go away and he now must show what he can do. If nothing happens within two or three years, there will be more election cycles in Europe. Populism can rise even more, if the French people are disappointed with his reforms."
Macron's pro-Europe position is particularly important. "The Lithuanian business community strongly supports Europe and the single market. 500 million potential clients in Europe are very important for our businesses, not just (the country) Lithuania" according to Mr. Dargis.
Much as in the pre-2008 era, construction cranes dot densely on the Vilnius' skyline. There are signs of the real estate market heating-up. Yet they signify a healthy construction industry responding to demands of the market and are not prophets of a brewing bubble, insisted Mr. Dargis, himself a real estate developer.
"Vilnius, unlike the rest of Lithuania, is a growing city in terms of population. Bear in mind that most of our residential stock was built in the Soviet times, these buildings are very energy inefficient and morally as well as physically antiquated," according to Mr. Dargis. For a city of some 600,000 people to replace its residential stock, it needs between 3,000 and 3
|
[
27620,
29884,
4807,
338,
451,
5198,
1540,
515,
278,
8805,
29879,
310,
1735,
322,
278,
7482,
688,
400,
29879,
310,
14938,
1608,
393,
526,
13031,
292,
4822,
4092,
29892,
4083,
4755,
294,
360,
1191,
275,
29892,
263,
19555,
23440,
1600,
332,
322,
278,
6673,
310,
278,
27620,
12323,
713,
24606,
362,
310,
12157,
9315,
2879,
313,
13208,
29968,
467,
2973,
670,
25483,
1319,
975,
1493,
310,
278,
4234,
29915,
29879,
17407,
714,
6914,
29892,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
22834,
278,
7824,
15197,
8527,
29915,
29879,
4259,
310,
4098,
368,
26044,
4959,
29889,
13,
1576,
19555,
23440,
1600,
332,
322,
1855,
19989,
13897,
471,
278,
17838,
25657,
472,
278,
382,
29933,
29940,
29915,
29879,
1741,
373,
5306,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
21955,
4395,
491,
278,
28735,
465,
29891,
310,
5917,
423,
29889,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29915,
29879,
26504,
322,
13661,
297,
3153,
29892,
338,
297,
263,
9045,
29891,
8267,
322,
16424,
3307,
304,
411,
1689,
7037,
19253,
29879,
10940,
322,
515,
29693,
896,
1122,
2041,
29892,
1497,
278,
6673,
310,
278,
365,
21738,
393,
11524,
278,
4234,
29915,
29879,
24842,
6397,
2722,
3633,
292,
363,
29871,
29953,
29941,
29995,
310,
967,
402,
11191,
29889,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
7258,
670,
1776,
393,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29915,
29879,
18408,
29586,
29892,
278,
1250,
15933,
310,
278,
26504,
29892,
526,
18430,
6894,
2164,
322,
26307,
373,
278,
10637,
9999,
338,
451,
408,
1568,
310,
385,
15542,
7545,
29915,
540,
295,
408,
372,
471,
263,
316,
6332,
470,
1584,
263,
2846,
2440,
8020,
29889,
2193,
6894,
2450,
338,
1568,
9213,
491,
263,
9045,
29891,
14321,
297,
29586,
304,
20021,
10916,
29889,
13,
29911,
284,
2039,
310,
263,
716,
24161,
29191,
278,
7824,
322,
278,
5534,
26504,
526,
451,
1728,
2778,
277,
29892,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
20186,
29892,
297,
2933,
304,
263,
1139,
515,
278,
970,
472,
4957,
17387,
3164,
29884,
7021,
10186,
4108,
16923,
297,
16450,
21613,
29889,
376,
4806,
5735,
297,
263,
5094,
28746,
284,
26504,
29892,
306,
505,
694,
7404,
393,
263,
24161,
674,
2041,
29892,
871,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
746,
322,
920,
6483,
372,
674,
367,
1213,
13,
29909,
12176,
5253,
310,
6909,
471,
11658,
287,
964,
278,
7824,
26504,
297,
278,
281,
1296,
310,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
18161,
9232,
1594,
776,
322,
278,
9545,
310,
393,
3041,
3958,
526,
24344,
7091,
29892,
451,
3203,
297,
4414,
1218,
26094,
29889,
376,
4806,
4459,
297,
27620,
29884,
4807,
393,
26094,
297,
1855,
19989,
526,
15678,
29889,
2216,
408,
1568,
408,
1434,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29892,
541,
896,
526,
15678,
1449,
448,
322,
306,
1074,
393,
10464,
297,
599,
10916,
297,
4092,
1699,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1497,
29889,
13,
3868,
338,
24332,
29892,
3138,
29892,
393,
278,
6434,
338,
16951,
1422,
515,
278,
697,
393,
429,
562,
23936,
630,
278,
9545,
310,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
18161,
24161,
363,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29889,
376,
13555,
591,
8772,
278,
19007,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
29892,
2522,
392,
262,
485,
713,
24388,
6296,
297,
901,
1135,
25540,
29871,
29906,
29900,
24464,
297,
263,
1407,
3273,
931,
29892,
4969,
289,
431,
7586,
297,
1855,
19989,
322,
281,
1179,
29889,
1105,
746,
278,
289,
23232,
20887,
29892,
278,
27721,
892,
3765,
363,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29908,
607,
17654,
263,
3765,
29899,
26204,
402,
11191,
28191,
29889,
910,
931,
2820,
29892,
278,
6555,
10253,
310,
27620,
29884,
4807,
376,
275,
3063,
1407,
16467,
472,
825,
338,
10464,
297,
278,
2791,
1691,
322,
297,
278,
9124,
292,
17535,
29889,
1334,
526,
451,
297,
263,
4319,
8267,
29892,
306,
1348,
1699,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1497,
29892,
4417,
29892,
376,
6246,
297,
2498,
29892,
445,
2228,
29892,
278,
2919,
5253,
310,
6909,
29892,
674,
1653,
4828,
363,
4092,
1213,
13,
1576,
14451,
310,
14938,
1608,
29892,
1790,
4802,
28469,
297,
278,
25523,
29892,
2444,
304,
505,
18764,
287,
411,
278,
8271,
310,
2812,
22670,
4326,
1617,
304,
278,
5176,
28282,
1270,
29889,
6977,
352,
1608,
471,
9358,
277,
290,
1891,
491,
278,
5826,
29916,
277,
11719,
297,
278,
3303,
12626,
322,
278,
15354,
310,
18935,
27504,
297,
278,
6673,
616,
8271,
310,
278,
3303,
3900,
29889,
13,
17245,
29892,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1339,
17180,
29892,
4326,
1617,
13586,
376,
2490,
1112,
267,
363,
263,
3273,
931,
825,
338,
10464,
297,
4092,
29889,
11583,
29879,
1258,
451,
748,
3448,
322,
540,
1286,
1818,
1510,
825,
540,
508,
437,
29889,
960,
3078,
5930,
2629,
1023,
470,
2211,
2440,
29892,
727,
674,
367,
901,
8271,
25785,
297,
4092,
29889,
6977,
352,
1608,
508,
14451,
1584,
901,
29892,
565,
278,
5176,
2305,
526,
23451,
287,
411,
670,
337,
9514,
1213,
13,
15735,
1617,
29915,
29879,
410,
29899,
15654,
2602,
338,
10734,
4100,
29889,
376,
1576,
27620,
12323,
713,
5381,
7881,
13818,
11286,
4092,
322,
278,
2323,
9999,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
7284,
7037,
13154,
297,
4092,
526,
1407,
4100,
363,
1749,
5381,
267,
29892,
451,
925,
313,
1552,
4234,
29897,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29908,
5034,
304,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
29889,
13,
29924,
987,
408,
297,
278,
758,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
3152,
29892,
7632,
274,
661,
267,
8329,
6245,
873,
373,
278,
16450,
21613,
29915,
14744,
1220,
29889,
1670,
526,
18906,
310,
278,
1855,
19989,
9999,
540,
1218,
29899,
786,
29889,
15175,
896,
1804,
1598,
263,
9045,
29891,
7632,
13661,
10049,
292,
304,
1261,
4167,
310,
278,
9999,
322,
526,
451,
27953,
1691,
310,
263,
2078,
16958,
289,
23232,
29892,
1663,
12652,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
29892,
3654,
263,
1855,
19989,
13897,
29889,
13,
29908,
29963,
309,
21613,
29892,
25531,
278,
1791,
310,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29892,
338,
263,
15678,
4272,
297,
4958,
310,
4665,
29889,
23606,
297,
3458,
393,
1556,
310,
1749,
20201,
616,
10961,
471,
4240,
297,
278,
15308,
3064,
29892,
1438,
13814,
526,
1407,
5864,
297,
8462,
322,
3036,
635,
408,
1532,
408,
4824,
1711,
9418,
339,
630,
1699,
5034,
304,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
29889,
1152,
263,
4272,
310,
777,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2305,
304,
5191,
967,
20201,
616,
10961,
29892,
372,
4225,
1546,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29941
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.970744 | 0.231649 | 0.481598 | 0.140149 |
,500 new apartments built every year, he said. "Last year, about 3,700 apartments were sold in Vilnius; this year will be more or less the same."
It is new residential buildings that the cranes are twirling over and not mega-sized shopping malls. That Vilnius has enough of, Mr. Dargis believes. Moreover, industrial investment foretells at least 5 to 10 years of stable economic growth for the city, which therefore "needs real estate". "So the real estate market is warming up, but it's not on fire and not a bubble," said Mr. Dargis.
Another sign of sustainable growth is the fact that investment into technology and production capacity is picking up. "Technology utilisation is very high and we are on our way to invest even more," Mr. Dargis said. What made 2016 was that bank loans financed capacity expansion.
He quoted a survey from 2015 when the LPK asked its members what sources of financing they preferred to use for business expansion. An overwhelming majority said they relied on the companies' own funds and were reluctant to borrow from banks.
"Lithuanian businesspeople were so sensitive about taking out loans for investing into technology, because they suffered a lot during the last crisis in 2009-2010. There were many bankruptcies, and they remembered how the banks behaved. The banks were selfish, not thinking about cooperation and pulling through the crisis together. I know this very well from my own experience. Even Scandinavian banks were only interested in getting their money back: close the company, get the cash and give it back, nothing more," Mr. Dargis explained.
Only in 2016 was the trend reversed and companies started borrowing more willingly to fund expanding their production capacities, he added.
There are still many problems that the country's government must address, Mr. Dargis believes. One of them is reforming Lithuania's education system.
"And I am not just talking about higher education, at universities and colleges. What I see is a lack of understanding, the market economy in secondary schools. Very few students and teachers can explain what a market economy and how added value is created. This is 27 years after regaining independence and living in market economy. It is (still) a terra incognita for them,'' said Robertas Dargis.
"Where we must invest heavily is in our teachers' education, because many are still products of the Soviet Union, they continue to tell students that business is a bad thing. So the most important thing for the future of this country is to invest into the education of teachers," Mr. Dargis said.
"It is crazy that, at our University of Educational Sciences, not one student over the last seven years enrolled to train as teacher of information technologies, physics, mathematics or chemistry. Who will teach our kids how to live in the world where you cannot go about without technology? In 2020, 90% of jobs will need digital skills."
Lithuania's most tragic problem is demography, according to Mr. Dargis. "We are still losing 1% of the population each year.'' In one recent discussion between business and government representatives, I said this: ''When the three Baltic countries regained independence, their combined population was 8 million, and Sweden had 8 million inhabitants. Now the Baltic States have 6 million people, while 10 million live in Sweden. Imagine what that means for prosperity and growth. We need to find ways to solve this problem."
One way to stop emigration and encourage repatriation is by attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), Mr. Dargis believes.
"I think that Lithuania only started working seriously on attracting FDI in 2008 when the Kubilius government came to power. He was personally very interested in attracting FDI; he made many trips to EU countries and to the US. It was after that that Barclays and Western Union came, more and more companies built their service centres in Lithuania.
"I remember when Algirdas Brazauskas was prime minister [in 2001-2006] and I personally discussed the issue with him. I sensed that we were competing for investment with all the new member-states of the EU. His answer was, 'Robertas, why are you telling me this? We have
|
[
29892,
29945,
29900,
29900,
716,
12435,
1860,
4240,
1432,
1629,
29892,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
8897,
1629,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29955,
29900,
29900,
12435,
1860,
892,
5239,
297,
16450,
21613,
29936,
445,
1629,
674,
367,
901,
470,
3109,
278,
1021,
1213,
13,
3112,
338,
716,
20201,
616,
13814,
393,
278,
274,
661,
267,
526,
3252,
381,
1847,
975,
322,
451,
286,
2442,
29899,
29879,
1891,
17394,
3262,
286,
4293,
29889,
2193,
16450,
21613,
756,
3307,
310,
29892,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1339,
17180,
29889,
12808,
29892,
18408,
13258,
358,
363,
300,
10071,
472,
3203,
29871,
29945,
304,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
310,
13714,
17407,
14321,
363,
278,
4272,
29892,
607,
5480,
376,
484,
5779,
1855,
19989,
1642,
376,
6295,
278,
1855,
19989,
9999,
338,
1370,
4056,
701,
29892,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
373,
3974,
322,
451,
263,
289,
23232,
1699,
1497,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
29889,
13,
2744,
1228,
1804,
310,
15075,
475,
519,
14321,
338,
278,
2114,
393,
13258,
358,
964,
15483,
322,
5802,
13284,
338,
5839,
292,
701,
29889,
376,
7141,
3049,
3002,
3667,
4371,
338,
1407,
1880,
322,
591,
526,
373,
1749,
982,
304,
13258,
1584,
901,
1699,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1497,
29889,
1724,
1754,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
471,
393,
9124,
658,
550,
1436,
8362,
13284,
13184,
29889,
13,
3868,
23153,
263,
18994,
515,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
746,
278,
365,
21738,
4433,
967,
5144,
825,
8974,
310,
11782,
3277,
896,
16389,
304,
671,
363,
5381,
13184,
29889,
530,
975,
1332,
295,
4056,
13638,
1497,
896,
337,
2957,
373,
278,
14582,
29915,
1914,
29199,
322,
892,
1104,
5313,
424,
304,
27942,
515,
24388,
29889,
13,
29908,
29931,
389,
12323,
713,
5381,
25719,
892,
577,
20502,
1048,
5622,
714,
658,
550,
363,
13258,
292,
964,
15483,
29892,
1363,
896,
17654,
263,
3287,
2645,
278,
1833,
24161,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29889,
1670,
892,
1784,
9124,
6685,
2478,
29892,
322,
896,
21832,
920,
278,
24388,
4010,
287,
29889,
450,
24388,
892,
1583,
728,
29892,
451,
7291,
1048,
1302,
16453,
322,
28420,
1549,
278,
24161,
4208,
29889,
306,
1073,
445,
1407,
1532,
515,
590,
1914,
7271,
29889,
7753,
2522,
392,
262,
485,
713,
24388,
892,
871,
8852,
297,
2805,
1009,
6909,
1250,
29901,
3802,
278,
5001,
29892,
679,
278,
274,
1161,
322,
2367,
372,
1250,
29892,
3078,
901,
1699,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
10824,
29889,
13,
11730,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
471,
278,
534,
355,
18764,
287,
322,
14582,
4687,
27942,
292,
901,
674,
11687,
304,
5220,
7985,
292,
1009,
5802,
11101,
1907,
29892,
540,
2715,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
1603,
1784,
4828,
393,
278,
4234,
29915,
29879,
5874,
1818,
3211,
29892,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1339,
17180,
29889,
3118,
310,
963,
338,
11736,
292,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29915,
29879,
9793,
1788,
29889,
13,
29908,
2855,
306,
626,
451,
925,
9963,
1048,
6133,
9793,
29892,
472,
4946,
1907,
322,
18400,
267,
29889,
1724,
306,
1074,
338,
263,
10225,
310,
8004,
29892,
278,
9999,
26504,
297,
16723,
12462,
29889,
18064,
2846,
8041,
322,
27335,
508,
5649,
825,
263,
9999,
26504,
322,
920,
2715,
995,
338,
2825,
29889,
910,
338,
29871,
29906,
29955,
2440,
1156,
1072,
17225,
21820,
322,
8471,
297,
9999,
26504,
29889,
739,
338,
313,
303,
453,
29897,
263,
15087,
5528,
3811,
2028,
363,
963,
29892,
4907,
1497,
4755,
294,
360,
1191,
275,
29889,
13,
29908,
11921,
591,
1818,
13258,
20365,
338,
297,
1749,
27335,
29915,
9793,
29892,
1363,
1784,
526,
1603,
9316,
310,
278,
15308,
7761,
29892,
896,
6773,
304,
2649,
8041,
393,
5381,
338,
263,
4319,
2655,
29889,
1105,
278,
1556,
4100,
2655,
363,
278,
5434,
310,
445,
4234,
338,
304,
13258,
964,
278,
9793,
310,
27335,
1699,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1497,
29889,
13,
29908,
3112,
338,
12220,
1537,
393,
29892,
472,
1749,
3014,
310,
7519,
29883,
1288,
17253,
29892,
451,
697,
8368,
975,
278,
1833,
9881,
2440,
427,
24476,
304,
7945,
408,
15703,
310,
2472,
5722,
11763,
29892,
17558,
29892,
23964,
470,
8950,
6020,
29889,
11644,
674,
6860,
1749,
413,
4841,
920,
304,
5735,
297,
278,
3186,
988,
366,
2609,
748,
1048,
1728,
15483,
29973,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29995,
310,
17643,
674,
817,
13436,
25078,
1213,
13,
29931,
389,
29884,
4807,
29915,
29879,
1556,
25305,
293,
1108,
338,
1261,
5275,
29892,
5034,
304,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
29889,
376,
4806,
526,
1603,
19035,
29871,
29896,
29995,
310,
278,
4665,
1269,
1629,
29889,
4907,
512,
697,
7786,
10679,
1546,
5381,
322,
5874,
2755,
5056,
29892,
306,
1497,
445,
29901,
6629,
10401,
278,
2211,
16834,
293,
10916,
1072,
7114,
21820,
29892,
1009,
12420,
4665,
471,
29871,
29947,
7284,
29892,
322,
24506,
750,
29871,
29947,
7284,
19681,
29889,
2567,
278,
16834,
293,
3900,
505,
29871,
29953,
7284,
2305,
29892,
1550,
29871,
29896,
29900,
7284,
5735,
297,
24506,
29889,
1954,
22094,
825,
393,
2794,
363,
25831,
537,
322,
14321,
29889,
1334,
817,
304,
1284,
5837,
304,
4505,
445,
1108,
1213,
13,
6716,
982,
304,
5040,
953,
16783,
322,
13731,
6617,
1634,
25054,
362,
338,
491,
13978,
292,
9117,
1513,
13258,
358,
313,
29943,
4571,
511,
3237,
29889,
360,
1191,
275,
1339,
17180,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
1348,
393,
27620,
29884,
4807,
871,
4687,
1985,
25798,
373,
13978,
292,
383,
4571,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
746,
278,
29024,
309,
2482,
5874,
2996,
304,
3081,
29889,
940,
471,
22345,
1407,
8852,
297,
13978,
292,
383,
4571,
29936,
540,
1754,
1784,
3367,
567,
304,
19007,
10916,
322,
304,
278,
3148,
29889,
739,
471,
1156,
393,
393,
2261,
695,
1036,
322,
10504,
7761,
2996,
29892,
901,
322,
901,
14582,
4240,
1009,
2669,
1644,
690,
297,
27620,
29884,
4807,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
6456,
746,
11545,
1823,
294,
5032,
1362,
17400,
294,
471,
6019,
11050,
518,
262,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29962,
322,
306,
22345,
15648,
278,
2228,
411,
1075,
29889,
306,
4771,
287,
393,
591,
892,
5100,
292,
363,
13258,
358,
411,
599,
278,
716,
4509,
29899,
28631,
310,
278,
19007,
29889,
3600,
1234,
471,
29892,
525,
9588,
2151,
294,
29892,
2020,
526,
366,
14509,
592,
445,
29973,
1334,
505
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.64198 | 0.182333 | 0.790033 | 0.790295 |
Ok, I'll come right out and admit that I'm a big fan of the Kindle DX. I know it is a bit expensive compared to the other Kindles, especially after the price drops that we have just experienced, but it does a specific task very well and shouldn't be overlooked entirely by prospective purchasers. Unfortunately, Amazon seems to have virtually abandoned the only good large form eReader on the market at the moment, at least as far as their advertising is concerned.
This new Kindle is the least expensive and most portable ever to hit the shelves. It weighs less than most paperback books, for example, and will technically fit in your pocket. Please note that for the safety of your Kindle it is not recommended that you carry your Kindle around in a pocket. The battery life, while not quite as impressive as the more expensive Kindle Touch, is still an impressive month of reading. You can even change the language of the Kindle interface now, should you have a non-English preference.
The Kindle 4's inability to be purchased with 3G connectivity makes it a potentially poor choice for people without access to a reliable wireless network. Storage is also substantially reduced, which might be an issue for people with large libraries. This may not matter to many, however, because this Kindle also lacks the ability to play audiobooks, or indeed any form of audio. If you like to listen to music while you read or have plans to make use of the Kindle line's popular Text to Speech feature, this is not the right device.
The first ever Kindle with a touchscreen, the Kindle Touch eliminates the uncomfortable keyboard that many people have often complained was simply wasted space on their eReader. This manages to reduce the weight, allows for an easily usable localized interface, and generally speeds up navigation. This particular Kindle also has access to the X-Ray feature, which will allow readers to highlight connected passages throughout a given book, find term repetitions, locate external references, and pull up detailed articles via Wikipedia. So far, no other member of the product line has access to that. You will also get the device with the highest battery life in this comparison as well as the opportunity to choose 3G coverage in addition to the included WiFi capabilities. Unlike the Kindle 4, this eReader has audio capabilities and will be able to both play audio files or audiobooks and read texts aloud for you using the Text to Speech feature.
While Amazon has made the Kindle Touch's interface quite simple to use while reading, it is still completely lacking in physical page turn buttons. This will make a small difference in how you hold the device and how often the screen needs to be cleaned. It is also slightly more expensive than the Kindle 4, though still coming in just under the $100 mark if you make use of the cheapest options. Aside from that, the only real downside is the highly restricted nature of the optional 3G coverage. Unlike previous Kindles, this one will only allow users to browse the Kindle Store and Wikipedia via 3G. Everything else is blocked off, rendering that option far less appealing.
The clearest advantage here is going to be screen size. Having a 9.7″ screen to work with will come in very handy for just about any book. This is especially important for people who prefer or require larger print sizes, or for the display of standard size PDF files that might be difficult to view on smaller devices. The Kindle DX has slightly more available storage space than either of the other options, which is also useful for PDF viewing as those files tend to be far larger than Amazon's proprietary format. Also, this is the only device listed here that allows unrestricted 3G connectivity. Of all products in the Kindle line, the DX is probably the best suited for internet browsing.
The biggest downside here is weight. The Kindle DX is clearly far too heavy for comfortable long-term reading if you prefer to hold your book in one hand. It is better compared to a hardcover book, which has a bit more heft. Perhaps owing to the assumption that people would not want to be reading with just one hand anyway, there are no left-side navigation controls. This can make the device hard to use, especially for lefties. The firmware for the DX is also lagging a bit behind and shows no signs of pending improvements, so what you have now is probably all you're going to get. Finally, obviously, is the price. At nearly four times the cost of the Kindle Touch, the DX will only be worthwhile if its larger screen provides you with
|
[
3674,
29892,
306,
29915,
645,
2041,
1492,
714,
322,
20000,
393,
306,
29915,
29885,
263,
4802,
13524,
310,
278,
13187,
280,
360,
29990,
29889,
306,
1073,
372,
338,
263,
2586,
19390,
9401,
304,
278,
916,
13187,
793,
29892,
7148,
1156,
278,
8666,
4441,
567,
393,
591,
505,
925,
18860,
29892,
541,
372,
947,
263,
2702,
3414,
1407,
1532,
322,
9273,
29915,
29873,
367,
975,
6914,
287,
9186,
491,
10791,
12645,
10596,
294,
414,
29889,
11511,
29892,
16631,
2444,
304,
505,
4610,
1474,
23181,
278,
871,
1781,
2919,
883,
321,
6982,
373,
278,
9999,
472,
278,
3256,
29892,
472,
3203,
408,
2215,
408,
1009,
18811,
5921,
338,
15041,
29889,
13,
4013,
716,
13187,
280,
338,
278,
3203,
19390,
322,
1556,
2011,
519,
3926,
304,
7124,
278,
528,
295,
1960,
29889,
739,
591,
1141,
29879,
3109,
1135,
1556,
5650,
1627,
8277,
29892,
363,
1342,
29892,
322,
674,
5722,
1711,
6216,
297,
596,
24589,
29889,
3529,
4443,
393,
363,
278,
15332,
310,
596,
13187,
280,
372,
338,
451,
13622,
393,
366,
8677,
596,
13187,
280,
2820,
297,
263,
24589,
29889,
450,
16988,
2834,
29892,
1550,
451,
3755,
408,
21210,
573,
408,
278,
901,
19390,
13187,
280,
28675,
29892,
338,
1603,
385,
21210,
573,
4098,
310,
5183,
29889,
887,
508,
1584,
1735,
278,
4086,
310,
278,
13187,
280,
5067,
1286,
29892,
881,
366,
505,
263,
1661,
29899,
24636,
24583,
29889,
13,
1576,
13187,
280,
29871,
29946,
29915,
29879,
297,
3097,
304,
367,
20848,
411,
29871,
29941,
29954,
4511,
2068,
3732,
372,
263,
19998,
6460,
7348,
363,
2305,
1728,
2130,
304,
263,
23279,
26677,
3564,
29889,
26162,
338,
884,
23228,
368,
12212,
29892,
607,
1795,
367,
385,
2228,
363,
2305,
411,
2919,
9562,
29889,
910,
1122,
451,
4383,
304,
1784,
29892,
3138,
29892,
1363,
445,
13187,
280,
884,
425,
4684,
278,
11509,
304,
1708,
10348,
12733,
29892,
470,
6200,
738,
883,
310,
10348,
29889,
960,
366,
763,
304,
11621,
304,
4696,
1550,
366,
1303,
470,
505,
13900,
304,
1207,
671,
310,
278,
13187,
280,
1196,
29915,
29879,
5972,
3992,
304,
5013,
5309,
4682,
29892,
445,
338,
451,
278,
1492,
4742,
29889,
13,
1576,
937,
3926,
13187,
280,
411,
263,
6023,
10525,
29892,
278,
13187,
280,
28675,
10397,
1078,
278,
443,
510,
3921,
519,
12247,
393,
1784,
2305,
505,
4049,
15313,
1312,
471,
3763,
471,
9446,
2913,
373,
1009,
321,
6982,
29889,
910,
767,
1179,
304,
10032,
278,
7688,
29892,
6511,
363,
385,
5948,
502,
519,
1887,
1891,
5067,
29892,
322,
6892,
961,
5779,
701,
11322,
29889,
910,
3153,
13187,
280,
884,
756,
2130,
304,
278,
1060,
29899,
29934,
388,
4682,
29892,
607,
674,
2758,
22176,
304,
12141,
6631,
1209,
1179,
10106,
263,
2183,
3143,
29892,
1284,
1840,
21159,
2187,
29892,
26694,
7029,
9282,
29892,
322,
8206,
701,
13173,
7456,
3025,
14109,
29889,
1105,
2215,
29892,
694,
916,
4509,
310,
278,
3234,
1196,
756,
2130,
304,
393,
29889,
887,
674,
884,
679,
278,
4742,
411,
278,
9939,
16988,
2834,
297,
445,
10230,
408,
1532,
408,
278,
15130,
304,
6755,
29871,
29941,
29954,
23746,
297,
6124,
304,
278,
5134,
14570,
18800,
27108,
29889,
853,
4561,
278,
13187,
280,
29871,
29946,
29892,
445,
321,
6982,
756,
10348,
27108,
322,
674,
367,
2221,
304,
1716,
1708,
10348,
2066,
470,
10348,
12733,
322,
1303,
26442,
394,
2736,
363,
366,
773,
278,
3992,
304,
5013,
5309,
4682,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
16631,
756,
1754,
278,
13187,
280,
28675,
29915,
29879,
5067,
3755,
2560,
304,
671,
1550,
5183,
29892,
372,
338,
1603,
6446,
10225,
292,
297,
9128,
1813,
2507,
9828,
29889,
910,
674,
1207,
263,
2319,
4328,
297,
920,
366,
4808,
278,
4742,
322,
920,
4049,
278,
4315,
4225,
304,
367,
5941,
287,
29889,
739,
338,
884,
10029,
901,
19390,
1135,
278,
13187,
280,
29871,
29946,
29892,
2466,
1603,
6421,
297,
925,
1090,
278,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
2791,
565,
366,
1207,
671,
310,
278,
923,
13198,
3987,
29889,
1094,
680,
515,
393,
29892,
278,
871,
1855,
1623,
2975,
338,
278,
10712,
22078,
5469,
310,
278,
13136,
29871,
29941,
29954,
23746,
29889,
853,
4561,
3517,
13187,
793,
29892,
445,
697,
674,
871,
2758,
4160,
304,
3347,
344,
278,
13187,
280,
14491,
322,
14109,
3025,
29871,
29941,
29954,
29889,
17296,
1683,
338,
24370,
1283,
29892,
15061,
393,
2984,
2215,
3109,
5929,
12818,
29889,
13,
1576,
2821,
342,
10631,
1244,
338,
2675,
304,
367,
4315,
2159,
29889,
15950,
263,
29871,
29929,
29889,
29955,
30160,
4315,
304,
664,
411,
674,
2041,
297,
1407,
1361,
29891,
363,
925,
1048,
738,
3143,
29889,
910,
338,
7148,
4100,
363,
2305,
1058,
5821,
470,
1996,
7200,
1596,
15786,
29892,
470,
363,
278,
2479,
310,
3918,
2159,
11328,
2066,
393,
1795,
367,
5189,
304,
1776,
373,
7968,
9224,
29889,
450,
13187,
280,
360,
29990,
756,
10029,
901,
3625,
8635,
2913,
1135,
2845,
310,
278,
916,
3987,
29892,
607,
338,
884,
5407,
363,
11328,
1776,
292,
408,
1906,
2066,
10331,
304,
367,
2215,
7200,
1135,
16631,
29915,
29879,
24440,
653,
3402,
29889,
3115,
29892,
445,
338,
278,
871,
4742,
9904,
1244,
393,
6511,
443,
5060,
4146,
287,
29871,
29941,
29954,
4511,
2068,
29889,
4587,
599,
9316,
297,
278,
13187,
280,
1196,
29892,
278,
360,
29990,
338,
3117,
278,
1900,
480,
1573,
363,
8986,
3347,
2976,
29889,
13,
1576,
24842,
1623,
2975,
1244,
338,
7688,
29889,
450,
13187,
280,
360,
29990,
338,
9436,
2215,
2086,
9416,
363,
25561,
1472,
29899,
8489,
5183,
565,
366,
5821,
304,
4808,
596,
3143,
297,
697,
1361,
29889,
739,
338,
2253,
9401,
304,
263,
2898,
11911,
3143,
29892,
607,
756,
263,
2586,
901,
540,
615,
29889,
11637,
8152,
292,
304,
278,
11833,
393,
2305,
723,
451,
864,
304,
367,
5183,
411,
925,
697,
1361,
8763,
29892,
727,
526,
694,
2175,
29899,
2975,
11322,
11761,
29889,
910,
508,
1207,
278,
4742,
2898,
304,
671,
29892,
7148,
363,
2175,
583,
29889,
450,
9226,
2519,
363,
278,
360,
29990,
338,
884,
11755,
3460,
263,
2586,
5742,
322,
3697,
694,
18906,
310,
28235,
28473,
29892,
577,
825,
366,
505,
1286,
338,
3117,
599,
366,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
679,
29889,
9788,
29892,
12879,
29892,
338,
278,
8666,
29889,
2180,
8886,
3023,
3064,
278,
3438,
310,
278,
13187,
280,
28675,
29892,
278,
360,
29990,
674,
871,
367,
7088,
8000,
565,
967,
7200,
4315,
8128,
366,
411
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.180759 | -0.594066 | -0.266232 | -0.069821 |
something you find truly valuable.
Kindle 4: Perfect as a paperback replacement for the regular reader. The stripped down model provides a cheap enjoyable reading experience.
Kindle Touch: Great for active readers. By far the best option if you like to highlight, annotate, and examine your reading material closely.
Kindle DX: The larger screen makes this desirable for people preferring large print, anybody carrying around loads of PDF files, students, and those with a strong preference for the hardcover feel of a book.
The often overlooked, or at least undervalued, source of cheap literature is older titles that have fallen out of copyright. Sometimes they've fallen very far out of copyright. For a while, it was pretty obnoxious to even try looking through these books in the Kindle Store since anybody who felt like going through the effort could post their own copy in hopes of making a few dollars. In the past several months they have made a major effort to clean things up and remove duplicate copies. It's a mixed blessing since some of the approved ones remaining seem to be bad OCR copies rather than something a person has actually looked over, but suddenly it is a lot easier to find interesting things to read.
Now, a lot of people definitely seem to think that the so-called 'classics' are by definition dry and hard to get through. I certainly wouldn't recommend Bleak House to a Harlequin fan, but that doesn't mean that there aren't plenty of perfectly approachable titles out there to take a look at. Here's a few that I hope you'll find enjoyable. Not all are free, mainly in cases where free copies were poorly formatted to the point of being hard to read, but all are under $3.
You've got an ancient family mystery dating back thousands of years, a secret society hidden in the heart of the unknown, supernatural powers, and near immortality. This would be an amazing movie, if only the reaction to certain scenes involving the treatment of death wouldn't be so extreme.
Another selection that a surprising number of people have never given a chance to. This particular collection contains all four of the novels and 46 short stories, which I believe make up the whole out-of-copyright collection. It's been said that what fascinates people about Holmes is not the process he uses, but how much fun it is to watch him do it. Give it a try for yourself.
This book is a great suspense/mystery book with just a little bit of the fantastic thrown in. It is really a fun time overall and has quite possibly the best villain ever(who was, coincidentally, modeled physically on the author himself according to many accounts!) This one would be worth it for that character alone.
I haven't had a chance to write down any interesting book recommendations for Kindle fans in a while now, but I figure that since I have a decent list piling up it might be time to share. It's been an enjoyable couple months of reading and I've got several more modern fantasy offerings that I hope you will enjoy. I did. They aren't the cheapest books I could find, but they are definitely worth the asking price.
This is really one of the best books I've read all year, even if it isn't necessarily the best thing ever written by the author. It is a decently complex fantasy mystery set in a London strangely reminiscent of that in Gaiman's Neverwhere. It's a world of cults, secrecy, underworld politics, and strange powers. On top of that, there is a magically missing giant squid which seems to be at the heart of a plot that could end the world forever.
I'm honestly a little confused about the mixed reception that Kraken has gotten so far. It is averaging 3 Stars overall in the Kindle Store, but deserves more. It worked in most ways, but some people may find it a bit off-putting from what I'm told. While it might not be for everybody, if you think you would enjoy a complex story that forces you to understand the protagonist's state of mind during unexpected culture shock then I'd say give it a go.
This is the first in a fairly substantial series by Green. It's a quick, fun read that I can't describe much better than Pulp Detective Fiction meets Moorcock's Multiverse. The main character is a professional detective with no actual detecting skill besides a "gift" that lets him find anything magically. The fact that it manages to be a fun read is proof of the concept that it can be more
|
[
1554,
366,
1284,
19781,
21114,
29889,
13,
11885,
280,
29871,
29946,
29901,
2431,
3647,
408,
263,
5650,
1627,
16920,
363,
278,
4943,
9591,
29889,
450,
10076,
2986,
1623,
1904,
8128,
263,
28773,
13389,
519,
5183,
7271,
29889,
13,
11885,
280,
28675,
29901,
7027,
363,
6136,
22176,
29889,
2648,
2215,
278,
1900,
2984,
565,
366,
763,
304,
12141,
29892,
9732,
403,
29892,
322,
25917,
596,
5183,
5518,
16467,
29889,
13,
11885,
280,
360,
29990,
29901,
450,
7200,
4315,
3732,
445,
553,
27797,
363,
2305,
5821,
5393,
2919,
1596,
29892,
16357,
19436,
2820,
15376,
310,
11328,
2066,
29892,
8041,
29892,
322,
1906,
411,
263,
4549,
24583,
363,
278,
2898,
11911,
4459,
310,
263,
3143,
29889,
13,
1576,
4049,
975,
6914,
287,
29892,
470,
472,
3203,
1090,
4387,
287,
29892,
2752,
310,
28773,
12845,
338,
9642,
17735,
393,
505,
19225,
714,
310,
3509,
1266,
29889,
18512,
896,
29915,
345,
19225,
1407,
2215,
714,
310,
3509,
1266,
29889,
1152,
263,
1550,
29892,
372,
471,
5051,
704,
1217,
29916,
2738,
304,
1584,
1018,
3063,
1549,
1438,
8277,
297,
278,
13187,
280,
14491,
1951,
16357,
1058,
7091,
763,
2675,
1549,
278,
7225,
1033,
1400,
1009,
1914,
3509,
297,
26926,
310,
3907,
263,
2846,
17208,
29889,
512,
278,
4940,
3196,
7378,
896,
505,
1754,
263,
4655,
7225,
304,
5941,
2712,
701,
322,
3349,
7929,
14591,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
12849,
17065,
292,
1951,
777,
310,
278,
23454,
6743,
9886,
2833,
304,
367,
4319,
438,
11341,
14591,
3265,
1135,
1554,
263,
2022,
756,
2869,
5148,
975,
29892,
541,
11584,
372,
338,
263,
3287,
6775,
304,
1284,
8031,
2712,
304,
1303,
29889,
13,
10454,
29892,
263,
3287,
310,
2305,
11630,
2833,
304,
1348,
393,
278,
577,
29899,
13998,
525,
1990,
1199,
29915,
526,
491,
5023,
15589,
322,
2898,
304,
679,
1549,
29889,
306,
8959,
7656,
29915,
29873,
6907,
24718,
557,
5619,
304,
263,
3536,
280,
24150,
13524,
29892,
541,
393,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2099,
393,
727,
9455,
29915,
29873,
20947,
310,
7970,
2948,
519,
17735,
714,
727,
304,
2125,
263,
1106,
472,
29889,
2266,
29915,
29879,
263,
2846,
393,
306,
4966,
366,
29915,
645,
1284,
13389,
519,
29889,
2216,
599,
526,
3889,
29892,
14364,
297,
4251,
988,
3889,
14591,
892,
6460,
368,
20917,
304,
278,
1298,
310,
1641,
2898,
304,
1303,
29892,
541,
599,
526,
1090,
395,
29941,
29889,
13,
3492,
29915,
345,
2355,
385,
12297,
3942,
29236,
270,
1218,
1250,
17202,
310,
2440,
29892,
263,
7035,
12459,
7934,
297,
278,
5192,
310,
278,
9815,
29892,
2428,
25047,
10801,
29892,
322,
2978,
5198,
441,
2877,
29889,
910,
723,
367,
385,
21863,
292,
14064,
29892,
565,
871,
278,
19848,
304,
3058,
20407,
21677,
278,
14502,
310,
4892,
7656,
29915,
29873,
367,
577,
18677,
29889,
13,
2744,
1228,
9262,
393,
263,
26800,
1353,
310,
2305,
505,
2360,
2183,
263,
8825,
304,
29889,
910,
3153,
4333,
3743,
599,
3023,
310,
278,
2420,
1379,
322,
29871,
29946,
29953,
3273,
15874,
29892,
607,
306,
4658,
1207,
701,
278,
3353,
714,
29899,
974,
29899,
8552,
1266,
4333,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1063,
1497,
393,
825,
21028,
262,
1078,
2305,
1048,
4168,
4467,
338,
451,
278,
1889,
540,
3913,
29892,
541,
920,
1568,
2090,
372,
338,
304,
6505,
1075,
437,
372,
29889,
25538,
372,
263,
1018,
363,
7535,
29889,
13,
4013,
3143,
338,
263,
2107,
8872,
1947,
29914,
29885,
858,
708,
3143,
411,
925,
263,
2217,
2586,
310,
278,
13568,
6288,
12005,
297,
29889,
739,
338,
2289,
263,
2090,
931,
12463,
322,
756,
3755,
10075,
278,
1900,
21031,
262,
3926,
29898,
15970,
471,
29892,
22819,
1693,
635,
29892,
4464,
839,
4824,
1711,
373,
278,
4148,
3654,
5034,
304,
1784,
15303,
14366,
910,
697,
723,
367,
7088,
372,
363,
393,
2931,
7432,
29889,
13,
29902,
7359,
29915,
29873,
750,
263,
8825,
304,
2436,
1623,
738,
8031,
3143,
6907,
800,
363,
13187,
280,
24909,
297,
263,
1550,
1286,
29892,
541,
306,
4377,
393,
1951,
306,
505,
263,
27189,
1051,
282,
6504,
701,
372,
1795,
367,
931,
304,
6232,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1063,
385,
13389,
519,
7303,
7378,
310,
5183,
322,
306,
29915,
345,
2355,
3196,
901,
5400,
13568,
8995,
5957,
886,
393,
306,
4966,
366,
674,
13389,
29889,
306,
1258,
29889,
2688,
9455,
29915,
29873,
278,
923,
13198,
8277,
306,
1033,
1284,
29892,
541,
896,
526,
11630,
7088,
278,
6721,
8666,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
2289,
697,
310,
278,
1900,
8277,
306,
29915,
345,
1303,
599,
1629,
29892,
1584,
565,
372,
3508,
29915,
29873,
12695,
278,
1900,
2655,
3926,
3971,
491,
278,
4148,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
1602,
2705,
4280,
13568,
8995,
29236,
731,
297,
263,
4517,
851,
574,
873,
1083,
262,
275,
1760,
310,
393,
297,
10415,
25895,
29915,
29879,
12391,
3062,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
3186,
310,
4185,
29879,
29892,
22183,
1270,
29892,
1090,
11526,
22661,
29892,
322,
8515,
10801,
29889,
1551,
2246,
310,
393,
29892,
727,
338,
263,
2320,
1711,
4567,
28396,
10674,
333,
607,
2444,
304,
367,
472,
278,
5192,
310,
263,
6492,
393,
1033,
1095,
278,
3186,
22296,
29889,
13,
29902,
29915,
29885,
15993,
368,
263,
2217,
9613,
1048,
278,
12849,
25647,
393,
19387,
1717,
756,
2355,
841,
577,
2215,
29889,
739,
338,
4759,
6751,
29871,
29941,
25435,
12463,
297,
278,
13187,
280,
14491,
29892,
541,
16964,
1960,
901,
29889,
739,
3796,
297,
1556,
5837,
29892,
541,
777,
2305,
1122,
1284,
372,
263,
2586,
1283,
29899,
649,
1259,
515,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
5429,
29889,
5806,
372,
1795,
451,
367,
363,
26077,
29892,
565,
366,
1348,
366,
723,
13389,
263,
4280,
5828,
393,
8249,
366,
304,
2274,
278,
15572,
391,
29915,
29879,
2106,
310,
3458,
2645,
15668,
9257,
19253,
769,
306,
29915,
29881,
1827,
2367,
372,
263,
748,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
278,
937,
297,
263,
12558,
23228,
3652,
491,
7646,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
4996,
29892,
2090,
1303,
393,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
8453,
1568,
2253,
1135,
349,
15323,
5953,
522,
573,
383,
2463,
28103,
4546,
272,
24956,
29915,
29879,
9683,
12193,
29889,
450,
1667,
2931,
338,
263,
10257,
6459,
573,
411,
694,
3935,
6459,
292,
19911,
18034,
263,
376,
29887,
2027,
29908,
393,
16869,
1075,
1284,
3099,
2320,
1711,
29889,
450,
2114,
393,
372,
767,
1179,
304,
367,
263,
2090,
1303,
338,
5296,
310,
278,
6964,
393,
372,
508,
367,
901
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.639263 | -0.905048 | 0.190536 | -0.031242 |
interesting to watch a mystery being solved than to understand the process by which it is solved.
In a lot of ways, this reads like the author's personal homage to all the things he loves in literature. You'll catch references, both overt and subtle, to the existence of things taken from dozens of different major genre works you might have read. After something as dense and complex as Kraken, it makes a great fun diversion.
This is sort of a harsh take on Harry Potter with a bunch of CS Lewis thrown in for good measure. Basically, Magic is real and people learn to use it at secret schools where only the best of the best can get in and learn to manipulate the world to their liking.
Unlike many books with similar concepts, this isn't an uplifting story of wish fulfillment and overcoming adversity. The characters are undeniably human and manage to overcome the sort of "nerdy teenager gains superpowers" cliche that you might expect at first. I found it to be a genuinely interesting, and occasionally troubling, look at what it really means to be offered everything you ever thought you wanted. The outline of the story is familiar, but the execution is beyond excellent.
Oddly enough, one of the prerequisites for blogging about the Kindle isn't a strong rapport with young people. I'll admit right off the bat that I don't know much about kids. They're small and high pitched and seem to enjoy climbing on things? The few I know also seem to really like dogs. We have that in common! Anyway, while my practical knowledge of children is lacking I have been encouraged recently, in light of the Harry Potter eBook possibility, to look into some of the children's lit that is available for the Kindle. It turns out there is a fair selection out there.
Chances are good you'll recognize this one. The Giver is a classic, after all. It's a story about a seemingly "perfect" society where everything is carefully controlled. Population is limited, careers are carefully selected well in advance for children, there is no crime, no drama, and neither old age nor imperfection have any real place in it. Naturally this isn't quite the paradise it seems at a glance.
It's a simple but powerful book that many people definitely remember fondly with good reason. Addresses social issues, quite well in an engrossing kind of way that surely fits the educational requirement many parents have for their kids' reading.
I was actually rather shocked to find out that this book/series was for children, given all the adults I heard raving about it. The premise is a cross between Death Race, Battle Royale, and the Survivor Reality TV show. While it is a bit violent, I'd say it's definitely less shocking than your average PG-13 movie, so I doubt there will be many parental concerns overall.
The response to this book, the first in a trilogy, has been overwhelmingly positive in pretty much every age group. The characters are strong and believable. The plot deals with interesting, if not entirely original social issues. There's really nothing at all that I could find to complain about.
This is the first book in the second series that Riordan has come up with so far. The first, the Percy Jackson series, you've probably heard of because of the movie that came out of it if nothing else. This series is based on a similar concept, but focused on Egyptian mythology rather than Greek. The story is presented through the eyes of a brother and sister in the frame of a transcript of the story. It works to provide a fairly unique multi-view perspective as he switches between the siblings, and allows for some variation in the narrative voice that keeps it interesting.
There is a lot more information presented in this book than in the Percy Jackson series. It is definitely bigger on educating the reader. This could be because Riordan simply thought it was more interesting to talk about or because he assumed that there was a greater familiarity that you could assume when dealing with Greek mythology, but either way it fits.
The theme of the day is Romance books for the Kindle! Specifically, romance books revolving around crazy supernatural types of things. I understand that's the big thing these days, after all, and I had to narrow it down somewhere. Can you imagine trying to pick three unique Harlequin Romances to throw up? Anyway, being fairly new to the genre I've gone with a couple of what I understand are fairly big names. This was a surprisingly fun list to go through,
|
[
8031,
304,
6505,
263,
29236,
1641,
7484,
1135,
304,
2274,
278,
1889,
491,
607,
372,
338,
7484,
29889,
13,
797,
263,
3287,
310,
5837,
29892,
445,
13623,
763,
278,
4148,
29915,
29879,
7333,
3632,
482,
304,
599,
278,
2712,
540,
12355,
267,
297,
12845,
29889,
887,
29915,
645,
4380,
9282,
29892,
1716,
975,
29873,
322,
12059,
280,
29892,
304,
278,
10379,
310,
2712,
4586,
515,
437,
29920,
575,
310,
1422,
4655,
16151,
1736,
366,
1795,
505,
1303,
29889,
2860,
1554,
408,
20619,
322,
4280,
408,
19387,
1717,
29892,
372,
3732,
263,
2107,
2090,
652,
3259,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
2656,
310,
263,
4023,
845,
2125,
373,
10686,
10173,
357,
411,
263,
14928,
310,
21107,
15037,
12005,
297,
363,
1781,
5645,
29889,
13702,
29892,
26494,
338,
1855,
322,
2305,
5110,
304,
671,
372,
472,
7035,
12462,
988,
871,
278,
1900,
310,
278,
1900,
508,
679,
297,
322,
5110,
304,
26749,
278,
3186,
304,
1009,
4188,
292,
29889,
13,
2525,
4561,
1784,
8277,
411,
2788,
22001,
29892,
445,
3508,
29915,
29873,
385,
318,
572,
24377,
5828,
310,
6398,
6095,
5589,
358,
322,
975,
11506,
19901,
537,
29889,
450,
4890,
526,
563,
11344,
2197,
5199,
322,
10933,
304,
25688,
278,
2656,
310,
376,
1089,
4518,
734,
264,
1875,
330,
2708,
2428,
12248,
414,
29908,
274,
4545,
393,
366,
1795,
2149,
472,
937,
29889,
306,
1476,
372,
304,
367,
263,
29120,
262,
873,
8031,
29892,
322,
23025,
12111,
21435,
29892,
1106,
472,
825,
372,
2289,
2794,
304,
367,
12520,
4129,
366,
3926,
2714,
366,
5131,
29889,
450,
27887,
310,
278,
5828,
338,
9985,
29892,
541,
278,
8225,
338,
8724,
15129,
29889,
13,
29949,
1289,
368,
3307,
29892,
697,
310,
278,
544,
406,
7680,
3246,
363,
12618,
3460,
1048,
278,
13187,
280,
3508,
29915,
29873,
263,
4549,
13659,
411,
4123,
2305,
29889,
306,
29915,
645,
20000,
1492,
1283,
278,
17152,
393,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1568,
1048,
413,
4841,
29889,
2688,
29915,
276,
2319,
322,
1880,
15905,
287,
322,
2833,
304,
13389,
10784,
10549,
373,
2712,
29973,
450,
2846,
306,
1073,
884,
2833,
304,
2289,
763,
26361,
29889,
1334,
505,
393,
297,
3619,
29991,
18110,
29892,
1550,
590,
15031,
7134,
310,
4344,
338,
10225,
292,
306,
505,
1063,
18443,
287,
10325,
29892,
297,
3578,
310,
278,
10686,
10173,
357,
321,
10967,
13331,
29892,
304,
1106,
964,
777,
310,
278,
4344,
29915,
29879,
11872,
393,
338,
3625,
363,
278,
13187,
280,
29889,
739,
12169,
714,
727,
338,
263,
6534,
9262,
714,
727,
29889,
13,
1451,
2925,
526,
1781,
366,
29915,
645,
18720,
445,
697,
29889,
450,
402,
2147,
338,
263,
22037,
29892,
1156,
599,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
5828,
1048,
263,
2833,
11687,
376,
546,
3647,
29908,
12459,
988,
4129,
338,
16112,
20704,
29889,
24810,
338,
9078,
29892,
2562,
414,
526,
16112,
4629,
1532,
297,
6564,
363,
4344,
29892,
727,
338,
694,
17268,
29892,
694,
18621,
29892,
322,
9561,
2030,
5046,
3643,
10112,
20309,
505,
738,
1855,
2058,
297,
372,
29889,
8746,
635,
445,
3508,
29915,
29873,
3755,
278,
26811,
895,
372,
2444,
472,
263,
21798,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
263,
2560,
541,
13988,
3143,
393,
1784,
2305,
11630,
6456,
6299,
368,
411,
1781,
2769,
29889,
16428,
267,
5264,
5626,
29892,
3755,
1532,
297,
385,
3033,
2124,
292,
2924,
310,
982,
393,
18880,
23994,
278,
28976,
11809,
1784,
11825,
505,
363,
1009,
413,
4841,
29915,
5183,
29889,
13,
29902,
471,
2869,
3265,
19253,
287,
304,
1284,
714,
393,
445,
3143,
29914,
13757,
471,
363,
4344,
29892,
2183,
599,
278,
16157,
29879,
306,
6091,
1153,
1747,
1048,
372,
29889,
450,
5188,
895,
338,
263,
4891,
1546,
14450,
23613,
29892,
12788,
15793,
744,
29892,
322,
278,
6298,
24759,
272,
830,
2877,
5648,
1510,
29889,
5806,
372,
338,
263,
2586,
24252,
29892,
306,
29915,
29881,
1827,
372,
29915,
29879,
11630,
3109,
19253,
292,
1135,
596,
6588,
349,
29954,
29899,
29896,
29941,
14064,
29892,
577,
306,
7404,
727,
674,
367,
1784,
3847,
284,
21838,
12463,
29889,
13,
1576,
2933,
304,
445,
3143,
29892,
278,
937,
297,
263,
534,
309,
6933,
29892,
756,
1063,
975,
1332,
295,
4056,
368,
6374,
297,
5051,
1568,
1432,
5046,
2318,
29889,
450,
4890,
526,
4549,
322,
1339,
10384,
519,
29889,
450,
6492,
316,
1338,
411,
8031,
29892,
565,
451,
9186,
2441,
5264,
5626,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
2289,
3078,
472,
599,
393,
306,
1033,
1284,
304,
752,
7420,
1048,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
278,
937,
3143,
297,
278,
1473,
3652,
393,
21710,
536,
273,
756,
2041,
701,
411,
577,
2215,
29889,
450,
937,
29892,
278,
2431,
1270,
11886,
3652,
29892,
366,
29915,
345,
3117,
6091,
310,
1363,
310,
278,
14064,
393,
2996,
714,
310,
372,
565,
3078,
1683,
29889,
910,
3652,
338,
2729,
373,
263,
2788,
6964,
29892,
541,
21309,
373,
12892,
713,
22082,
3002,
3265,
1135,
12311,
29889,
450,
5828,
338,
9132,
1549,
278,
5076,
310,
263,
8099,
322,
9883,
297,
278,
3515,
310,
263,
1301,
924,
310,
278,
5828,
29889,
739,
1736,
304,
3867,
263,
12558,
5412,
2473,
29899,
1493,
18520,
408,
540,
4607,
267,
1546,
278,
27767,
18964,
29892,
322,
6511,
363,
777,
19262,
297,
278,
15474,
1230,
7314,
393,
14874,
372,
8031,
29889,
13,
8439,
338,
263,
3287,
901,
2472,
9132,
297,
445,
3143,
1135,
297,
278,
2431,
1270,
11886,
3652,
29889,
739,
338,
11630,
16600,
373,
6320,
1218,
278,
9591,
29889,
910,
1033,
367,
1363,
21710,
536,
273,
3763,
2714,
372,
471,
901,
8031,
304,
5193,
1048,
470,
1363,
540,
12023,
393,
727,
471,
263,
7621,
9985,
537,
393,
366,
1033,
5251,
746,
16743,
411,
12311,
22082,
3002,
29892,
541,
2845,
982,
372,
23994,
29889,
13,
1576,
10929,
310,
278,
2462,
338,
6033,
749,
8277,
363,
278,
13187,
280,
29991,
26321,
29892,
6017,
749,
8277,
13819,
1747,
2820,
12220,
1537,
2428,
25047,
4072,
310,
2712,
29889,
306,
2274,
393,
29915,
29879,
278,
4802,
2655,
1438,
3841,
29892,
1156,
599,
29892,
322,
306,
750,
304,
12474,
372,
1623,
9051,
29889,
1815,
366,
14034,
1811,
304,
5839,
2211,
5412,
3536,
280,
24150,
5917,
778,
304,
3183,
701,
29973,
18110,
29892,
1641,
12558,
716,
304,
278,
16151,
306,
29915,
345,
7695,
411,
263,
7303,
310,
825,
306,
2274,
526,
12558,
4802,
2983,
29889,
910,
471,
263,
26800,
368,
2090,
1051,
304,
748,
1549,
29892
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.006066 | -0.537937 | 0.257445 | 0.691635 |
though, and I heartily recommend a browse even to people who aren't normally wild about this particular theme in their reading. I'm leaving out Hocking on purpose, since she seems to fit better into a niche for younger readers.
Catherine Crawfield has very simple ambitions in life: working hard in her grandparents' cherry orchard, trying to keep her mother from diving into the bottle one more time, and trying to kill the undead monster that fathered her. This is the first book in a series that seems more than a little clichéd at first, but build up enough momentum as the plot and relationships develop to be worth sticking it out for.
While I can't say anything about the later books in the series, you can tell that there's potential and the writing is definitely good enough to make it tempting to keep on going with it. If nothing else, this doesn't seem like something that's heading downhill.
When Dr. Whitney, the scientist in charge of the experiment he volunteered for, goes missing, Captain Ryland Miller finds himself in a high security mansion with Lily Whitney where he begins to think that maybe the psychic powers brought on by this experiment aren't his only concern.
The plot is thin. There's no denying that. The flamboyant characterizations serve as a decent way to offset that, though. The real redeeming aspect, for me at least, was the amazing sense that the author knows exactly how far-fetched the scenarios she has come up with really are and is choosing to go with it anyway. There are some real stretches and no small number of amazingly overextended metaphors. This was a blast for me, if perhaps not in the same way that I would imagine some fans would prefer for it to have been. Not at all an intended insult to the author. This was pure fun if you can avoid taking it too seriously.
It's my understanding that there's some controversy over this author. Looking through the list of her works, it definitely seems she's gone a bit downhill over the years. That said, she apparently started out well. This one is the first book in an ongoing series set in what is now an almost cliched world of human/supernatural coexistence. Looking back, it seems to me that she got in on that early enough that it's excusable.
The writing is strong, the plot is fairly compelling, and the characters are believable if not necessarily deep. What surprised me here was the lack of emphasis on graphic scenes, given what I'd heard about the series. Overall, definitely something I would recommend even to those who aren't romance fans.
With this one, I've come to the end of my easily categorizable list of recommendations from readers. Feel free to send along some more to spread the word to fellow Kindle book lovers by emailing me!
While presenting these recommendations, I've gotten a lot of responses about non-literary Kindle books. Admittedly, I've questioned throwing anything like that up here, but I figure that since people are sending me links it's likely that at least some of you would be interested! Today, we have some self-help style books that claim to offer advise on just generally feeling better through basic, cheap methods. Now, unless we're talking about a bear who just looooves picnic baskets, my experiences with things like yogis are limited at best. In order to bring the best input possible, I consulted somebody who knows a bit more. Here's what we came up with.
If you're interested in this sort of thing, you can't really go wrong with an informative title that costs as little as this. The attraction of this particular title stems from the treatment. It is informative without preaching or attempting to do much in the way of selling readers on a personal philosophy. It's also quite focused, which seems unusual for such a book. Novak presents easily understood instructions on body positioning, breathing patterns, and all that fun stuff, all with accompanying illustration for those who might need it (though these illustrations don't look quite as good on the Kindle as on paper). Even if you don't buy into the underlying philosophy, I think it's probably useful as a general relaxation technique, and who couldn't use something like that these days?
There is no shortage when it comes to yoga books. Most of them toss out a variety of poses, name them, and leave it at that. Probably useful for some people, but a more instructive approach is
|
[
2466,
29892,
322,
306,
5192,
2354,
6907,
263,
3347,
344,
1584,
304,
2305,
1058,
9455,
29915,
29873,
12891,
8775,
1048,
445,
3153,
10929,
297,
1009,
5183,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
10124,
714,
379,
1698,
292,
373,
6437,
29892,
1951,
1183,
2444,
304,
6216,
2253,
964,
263,
302,
4070,
363,
20023,
22176,
29889,
13,
29907,
16490,
315,
1610,
2671,
756,
1407,
2560,
3181,
2187,
297,
2834,
29901,
1985,
2898,
297,
902,
4595,
862,
1237,
29915,
14954,
719,
22624,
538,
29892,
1811,
304,
3013,
902,
5637,
515,
1933,
292,
964,
278,
18046,
280,
697,
901,
931,
29892,
322,
1811,
304,
12088,
278,
563,
1479,
1601,
2475,
393,
4783,
287,
902,
29889,
910,
338,
278,
937,
3143,
297,
263,
3652,
393,
2444,
901,
1135,
263,
2217,
1067,
436,
2487,
472,
937,
29892,
541,
2048,
701,
3307,
19399,
408,
278,
6492,
322,
21702,
2693,
304,
367,
7088,
12070,
292,
372,
714,
363,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
1827,
3099,
1048,
278,
2678,
8277,
297,
278,
3652,
29892,
366,
508,
2649,
393,
727,
29915,
29879,
7037,
322,
278,
5007,
338,
11630,
1781,
3307,
304,
1207,
372,
25782,
292,
304,
3013,
373,
2675,
411,
372,
29889,
960,
3078,
1683,
29892,
445,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2833,
763,
1554,
393,
29915,
29879,
28435,
1623,
29131,
29889,
13,
10401,
4942,
29889,
20572,
3801,
29892,
278,
9638,
391,
297,
8323,
310,
278,
7639,
540,
27886,
14561,
363,
29892,
5771,
4567,
29892,
10842,
15586,
1049,
16498,
14061,
3654,
297,
263,
1880,
6993,
286,
9454,
411,
365,
2354,
20572,
3801,
988,
540,
16410,
304,
1348,
393,
5505,
278,
11643,
293,
10801,
6296,
373,
491,
445,
7639,
9455,
29915,
29873,
670,
871,
5932,
29889,
13,
1576,
6492,
338,
16835,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
694,
972,
5414,
393,
29889,
450,
1652,
314,
19415,
424,
2931,
17063,
9080,
408,
263,
27189,
982,
304,
9210,
393,
29892,
2466,
29889,
450,
1855,
337,
311,
331,
292,
9565,
29892,
363,
592,
472,
3203,
29892,
471,
278,
21863,
292,
4060,
393,
278,
4148,
9906,
3721,
920,
2215,
29899,
9155,
287,
278,
21846,
1183,
756,
2041,
701,
411,
2289,
526,
322,
338,
23906,
304,
748,
411,
372,
8763,
29889,
1670,
526,
777,
1855,
380,
2267,
6609,
322,
694,
2319,
1353,
310,
21863,
11687,
975,
1062,
2760,
1539,
12451,
943,
29889,
910,
471,
263,
1999,
579,
363,
592,
29892,
565,
6060,
451,
297,
278,
1021,
982,
393,
306,
723,
14034,
777,
24909,
723,
5821,
363,
372,
304,
505,
1063,
29889,
2216,
472,
599,
385,
9146,
1663,
499,
304,
278,
4148,
29889,
910,
471,
8296,
2090,
565,
366,
508,
4772,
5622,
372,
2086,
25798,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
590,
8004,
393,
727,
29915,
29879,
777,
19341,
29891,
975,
445,
4148,
29889,
21223,
1549,
278,
1051,
310,
902,
1736,
29892,
372,
11630,
2444,
1183,
29915,
29879,
7695,
263,
2586,
1623,
29131,
975,
278,
2440,
29889,
2193,
1497,
29892,
1183,
13229,
4687,
714,
1532,
29889,
910,
697,
338,
278,
937,
3143,
297,
385,
373,
17696,
3652,
731,
297,
825,
338,
1286,
385,
4359,
1067,
436,
287,
3186,
310,
5199,
29914,
9136,
25047,
1302,
735,
11416,
29889,
21223,
1250,
29892,
372,
2444,
304,
592,
393,
1183,
2355,
297,
373,
393,
4688,
3307,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
5566,
27979,
29889,
13,
1576,
5007,
338,
4549,
29892,
278,
6492,
338,
12558,
752,
7807,
29892,
322,
278,
4890,
526,
1339,
10384,
519,
565,
451,
12695,
6483,
29889,
1724,
18014,
592,
1244,
471,
278,
10225,
310,
19310,
275,
373,
3983,
293,
20407,
29892,
2183,
825,
306,
29915,
29881,
6091,
1048,
278,
3652,
29889,
6811,
497,
29892,
11630,
1554,
306,
723,
6907,
1584,
304,
1906,
1058,
9455,
29915,
29873,
6017,
749,
24909,
29889,
13,
3047,
445,
697,
29892,
306,
29915,
345,
2041,
304,
278,
1095,
310,
590,
5948,
11608,
13902,
1051,
310,
6907,
800,
515,
22176,
29889,
5169,
295,
3889,
304,
3638,
3412,
777,
901,
304,
9677,
278,
1734,
304,
10404,
13187,
280,
3143,
658,
874,
491,
4876,
292,
592,
29991,
13,
8809,
488,
2198,
292,
1438,
6907,
800,
29892,
306,
29915,
345,
2355,
841,
263,
3287,
310,
20890,
1048,
1661,
29899,
20889,
653,
13187,
280,
8277,
29889,
2087,
29885,
4430,
368,
29892,
306,
29915,
345,
1139,
287,
17452,
3099,
763,
393,
701,
1244,
29892,
541,
306,
4377,
393,
1951,
2305,
526,
9348,
592,
2988,
372,
29915,
29879,
5517,
393,
472,
3203,
777,
310,
366,
723,
367,
8852,
29991,
20628,
29892,
591,
505,
777,
1583,
29899,
8477,
3114,
8277,
393,
5995,
304,
5957,
22939,
373,
925,
6892,
11223,
2253,
1549,
6996,
29892,
28773,
3519,
29889,
2567,
29892,
6521,
591,
29915,
276,
9963,
1048,
263,
11460,
1058,
925,
658,
3634,
586,
267,
11942,
7823,
289,
1278,
1691,
29892,
590,
27482,
411,
2712,
763,
343,
468,
275,
526,
9078,
472,
1900,
29889,
512,
1797,
304,
6963,
278,
1900,
1881,
1950,
29892,
306,
8799,
287,
18462,
1058,
9906,
263,
2586,
901,
29889,
2266,
29915,
29879,
825,
591,
2996,
701,
411,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
29915,
276,
8852,
297,
445,
2656,
310,
2655,
29892,
366,
508,
29915,
29873,
2289,
748,
2743,
411,
385,
1871,
1230,
3611,
393,
21544,
408,
2217,
408,
445,
29889,
450,
1098,
13857,
310,
445,
3153,
3611,
380,
1567,
515,
278,
14502,
29889,
739,
338,
1871,
1230,
1728,
758,
9733,
470,
15661,
304,
437,
1568,
297,
278,
982,
310,
269,
7807,
22176,
373,
263,
7333,
22237,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
884,
3755,
21309,
29892,
607,
2444,
22910,
363,
1316,
263,
3143,
29889,
2864,
557,
22981,
5948,
11098,
11994,
373,
3573,
2602,
292,
29892,
16172,
292,
15038,
29892,
322,
599,
393,
2090,
6433,
29892,
599,
411,
10259,
1384,
292,
8632,
362,
363,
1906,
1058,
1795,
817,
372,
313,
3592,
1438,
8632,
800,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1106,
3755,
408,
1781,
373,
278,
13187,
280,
408,
373,
5650,
467,
7753,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
15649,
964,
278,
14407,
22237,
29892,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
3117,
5407,
408,
263,
2498,
26681,
362,
11043,
29892,
322,
1058,
8496,
29915,
29873,
671,
1554,
763,
393,
1438,
3841,
29973,
13,
8439,
338,
694,
3273,
482,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
343,
14895,
8277,
29889,
7849,
310,
963,
28189,
714,
263,
12875,
310,
926,
267,
29892,
1024,
963,
29892,
322,
5967,
372,
472,
393,
29889,
21606,
5407,
363,
777,
2305,
29892,
541,
263,
901,
18690,
573,
2948,
338
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.625678 | -1.108314 | -0.952084 | -0.206428 |
nice. This one instructs and accounts for a variety of different fitness levels. Great for anybody who doesn't know what they're doing so far. The author also spends a lot of time on, as the title implies, medical applications of yoga. While some of the claims seem a little stretched to me personally, I'm don't feel that my background is sufficient to judge medical matters. If that's your thing, check it out and maybe learn something. Even if you don't, it's easy to take this as a low-impact fitness guide that just about anybody can handle in comfort. The portability of the Kindle is a plus compared to the often-bulky yoga books that many people will be used to as well.
It's no secret that overeating is a big deal for a lot of people. It's a lot easier to get into bad habits than it is to break them. This book seems to have a somewhat different approach than the usual Diet + Willpower equation that fails people so regularly. The author promotes awareness of the situations that cause you to eat, thinking about what brings on cravings, and knowing how to avoid things like habitual or depressed eating. Admittedly, some of the advice is a bit intuitive and seems weird to have to be elaborated, but bringing this sort of thing out into the open might help you out if you've had to deal with failed diets a time or two in the past or just want to improve on some bad habits.
Today I've got some fantasy novels for you that you may or may not have heard of. I figure that at this point it would be a little silly to be throwing out the Lord of the Rings Trilogy or something like that, so I was aiming for Kindle Edition authors that caught me by surprise. As always, you may be more in touch with the current state of this particular genre than I am and therefore see these as old news! In that case, feel free to let me know what else to look into for next time.
I suppose if you wanted to, you could call the focus here non-Tolkienesque Fantasy. There're so many varieties these days, after all, and the elves and dwarves sometimes get a little overdone. Also, random thought, but has anybody else noticed that these books tend to come in threes?
This is the first book in a trilogy focusing on the not-uncommon theme of a down and out kid with nothing special about him to begin with growing into the role of a hero. Pretty much, at least. What makes this stand out above that almost cliched theme is the amazingly accessible writing and compelling characters. While the world building is somewhat forced at times, leaving you to wish that Weeks had dialed it back and concentrate on his main characters, in general it's hard not to sympathize with the situations of the protagonist as he moves deeper into the physically and morally demanding life that he has chosen for himself.
While this first book touches on issues of a vague "talent" that goes beyond human abilities, future books in the trilogy elaborate on the concept of magic significantly and bring it to the front of the conflicts. For some this will be a good thing, for others a deal-breaker. Just putting it out there.
Picture a world in the aftermath of a typical epic fantasy struggle, except this time the bad guys won. While Sanderson has gotten loads of press for being chosen as the one to pick up the pieces of Robert Jordan's epic following the author's passing, before that he had already created his own amazing trilogy.
While many will note that the characterizations are a little flat, with the main characters basically being defined almost solely by their specific magical "attribute", the work as a whole is compelling. The world itself becomes a character of sorts, and Sanderson actually manages to make the evil emperor menacing after giving him the ridiculous name of "Lord Ruler"! The exposition is a little heavy, but this is a real page turner with nothing I can think of to say against it that would weigh against the fun you'll have reading it and it only gets better as you move further into the trilogy.
The first book in what I understand was originally intended to be a trilogy about an alternate history of the world wherein dragons are a reality of everyday life. Novik demonstrates an impressive sense of the Napoleonic Wars and provides readers with characters that are both completely believable within their specific niches and able to demonstrate a certain larger than life character.
The basics that you
|
[
7575,
29889,
910,
697,
18690,
29879,
322,
15303,
363,
263,
12875,
310,
1422,
6216,
2264,
11174,
29889,
7027,
363,
16357,
1058,
1838,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
896,
29915,
276,
2599,
577,
2215,
29889,
450,
4148,
884,
805,
1975,
263,
3287,
310,
931,
373,
29892,
408,
278,
3611,
10469,
29892,
16083,
8324,
310,
343,
14895,
29889,
5806,
777,
310,
278,
16726,
2833,
263,
2217,
16116,
287,
304,
592,
22345,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
1016,
29915,
29873,
4459,
393,
590,
3239,
338,
8002,
304,
16833,
16083,
13750,
29889,
960,
393,
29915,
29879,
596,
2655,
29892,
1423,
372,
714,
322,
5505,
5110,
1554,
29889,
7753,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
4780,
304,
2125,
445,
408,
263,
4482,
29899,
6574,
627,
6216,
2264,
10754,
393,
925,
1048,
16357,
508,
4386,
297,
13016,
29889,
450,
2011,
3097,
310,
278,
13187,
280,
338,
263,
2298,
9401,
304,
278,
4049,
29899,
8645,
3459,
343,
14895,
8277,
393,
1784,
2305,
674,
367,
1304,
304,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
694,
7035,
393,
975,
29872,
1218,
338,
263,
4802,
5376,
363,
263,
3287,
310,
2305,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
3287,
6775,
304,
679,
964,
4319,
2299,
1169,
1135,
372,
338,
304,
2867,
963,
29889,
910,
3143,
2444,
304,
505,
263,
10579,
1422,
2948,
1135,
278,
9670,
24315,
718,
2811,
13519,
6306,
393,
8465,
2305,
577,
25704,
29889,
450,
4148,
2504,
4769,
3773,
8326,
404,
310,
278,
18845,
393,
4556,
366,
304,
17545,
29892,
7291,
1048,
825,
23522,
373,
274,
5705,
886,
29892,
322,
13797,
920,
304,
4772,
2712,
763,
4760,
950,
470,
316,
13120,
321,
1218,
29889,
2087,
29885,
4430,
368,
29892,
777,
310,
278,
9848,
338,
263,
2586,
27951,
573,
322,
2444,
13543,
304,
505,
304,
367,
13771,
630,
29892,
541,
20794,
445,
2656,
310,
2655,
714,
964,
278,
1722,
1795,
1371,
366,
714,
565,
366,
29915,
345,
750,
304,
5376,
411,
5229,
652,
1691,
263,
931,
470,
1023,
297,
278,
4940,
470,
925,
864,
304,
11157,
373,
777,
4319,
2299,
1169,
29889,
13,
29911,
397,
388,
306,
29915,
345,
2355,
777,
13568,
8995,
2420,
1379,
363,
366,
393,
366,
1122,
470,
1122,
451,
505,
6091,
310,
29889,
306,
4377,
393,
472,
445,
1298,
372,
723,
367,
263,
2217,
24866,
304,
367,
17452,
714,
278,
6171,
310,
278,
390,
886,
1605,
309,
6933,
470,
1554,
763,
393,
29892,
577,
306,
471,
12242,
292,
363,
13187,
280,
17138,
15717,
393,
12624,
592,
491,
16671,
29889,
1094,
2337,
29892,
366,
1122,
367,
901,
297,
6023,
411,
278,
1857,
2106,
310,
445,
3153,
16151,
1135,
306,
626,
322,
5480,
1074,
1438,
408,
2030,
9763,
29991,
512,
393,
1206,
29892,
4459,
3889,
304,
1235,
592,
1073,
825,
1683,
304,
1106,
964,
363,
2446,
931,
29889,
13,
29902,
7755,
565,
366,
5131,
304,
29892,
366,
1033,
1246,
278,
8569,
1244,
1661,
29899,
29911,
28387,
819,
267,
802,
18089,
8995,
29889,
1670,
29915,
276,
577,
1784,
1197,
20850,
1438,
3841,
29892,
1156,
599,
29892,
322,
278,
560,
1960,
322,
270,
4495,
1960,
6041,
679,
263,
2217,
975,
15091,
29889,
3115,
29892,
4036,
2714,
29892,
541,
756,
16357,
1683,
10548,
393,
1438,
8277,
10331,
304,
2041,
297,
266,
11003,
29973,
13,
4013,
338,
278,
937,
3143,
297,
263,
534,
309,
6933,
12789,
4746,
373,
278,
451,
29899,
348,
9435,
10929,
310,
263,
1623,
322,
714,
26397,
411,
3078,
4266,
1048,
1075,
304,
3380,
411,
15678,
964,
278,
6297,
310,
263,
13444,
29889,
4721,
4349,
1568,
29892,
472,
3203,
29889,
1724,
3732,
445,
2317,
714,
2038,
393,
4359,
1067,
436,
287,
10929,
338,
278,
21863,
11687,
15579,
5007,
322,
752,
7807,
4890,
29889,
5806,
278,
3186,
5214,
338,
10579,
11826,
472,
3064,
29892,
10124,
366,
304,
6398,
393,
1334,
14541,
750,
9766,
839,
372,
1250,
322,
10484,
10492,
373,
670,
1667,
4890,
29892,
297,
2498,
372,
29915,
29879,
2898,
451,
304,
17520,
675,
411,
278,
18845,
310,
278,
15572,
391,
408,
540,
16229,
25871,
964,
278,
4824,
1711,
322,
3036,
635,
9667,
292,
2834,
393,
540,
756,
10434,
363,
3654,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
445,
937,
3143,
6023,
267,
373,
5626,
310,
263,
25160,
376,
20411,
296,
29908,
393,
5771,
8724,
5199,
633,
9770,
29892,
5434,
8277,
297,
278,
534,
309,
6933,
19430,
373,
278,
6964,
310,
15709,
16951,
322,
6963,
372,
304,
278,
4565,
310,
278,
28792,
29889,
1152,
777,
445,
674,
367,
263,
1781,
2655,
29892,
363,
4045,
263,
5376,
29899,
1030,
5790,
29889,
3387,
10594,
372,
714,
727,
29889,
13,
28210,
263,
3186,
297,
278,
1156,
755,
310,
263,
15662,
9358,
293,
13568,
8995,
21117,
29892,
5174,
445,
931,
278,
4319,
18239,
2113,
29889,
5806,
8564,
1330,
756,
2355,
841,
15376,
310,
3965,
363,
1641,
10434,
408,
278,
697,
304,
5839,
701,
278,
12785,
310,
4755,
18284,
29915,
29879,
9358,
293,
1494,
278,
4148,
29915,
29879,
6819,
29892,
1434,
393,
540,
750,
2307,
2825,
670,
1914,
21863,
292,
534,
309,
6933,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
1784,
674,
4443,
393,
278,
2931,
17063,
526,
263,
2217,
12151,
29892,
411,
278,
1667,
4890,
8830,
1641,
3342,
4359,
14419,
368,
491,
1009,
2702,
2320,
936,
376,
12715,
613,
278,
664,
408,
263,
3353,
338,
752,
7807,
29889,
450,
3186,
3528,
7415,
263,
2931,
310,
23551,
29892,
322,
8564,
1330,
2869,
767,
1179,
304,
1207,
278,
16126,
953,
13651,
1757,
9390,
1156,
6820,
1075,
278,
8177,
12906,
681,
1024,
310,
376,
29931,
536,
390,
8584,
29908,
29991,
450,
429,
3283,
338,
263,
2217,
9416,
29892,
541,
445,
338,
263,
1855,
1813,
2507,
261,
411,
3078,
306,
508,
1348,
310,
304,
1827,
2750,
372,
393,
723,
591,
1141,
2750,
278,
2090,
366,
29915,
645,
505,
5183,
372,
322,
372,
871,
4947,
2253,
408,
366,
4337,
4340,
964,
278,
534,
309,
6933,
29889,
13,
1576,
937,
3143,
297,
825,
306,
2274,
471,
10437,
9146,
304,
367,
263,
534,
309,
6933,
1048,
385,
25010,
4955,
310,
278,
3186,
988,
262,
8338,
787,
526,
263,
16832,
310,
1432,
3250,
2834,
29889,
2864,
638,
9004,
1078,
385,
21210,
573,
4060,
310,
278,
18179,
8927,
9149,
322,
8128,
22176,
411,
4890,
393,
526,
1716,
6446,
1339,
10384,
519,
2629,
1009,
2702,
25090,
267,
322,
2221,
304,
22222,
263,
3058,
7200,
1135,
2834,
2931,
29889,
13,
1576,
2362,
1199,
393,
366
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.8641 | -0.557404 | -0.070715 | 0.434865 |
This post has been sponsored by Campbell's®. All thoughts and opinions are my own.
Easy Turkey Shepherd's Pie lightens up a traditional recipe with lean ground turkey while using a few simple shortcuts to save time!
Goodness gracious, it's been cold in Kansas City. We've been part of the arctic blast and have had a nearly record winter in terms of snowfall and ice. For me, this means I want ALL the comfort food! When I get home at night, I look at the fridge. None of the fresh vegetables look good to me. I need potatoes—and lots of them! I made this easy Shepherd's Pie recipe on a rushed weeknight when we all needed something warm and comforting. Looking for more comforting recipes? Check out www.CampbellsKitchen.com for more ideas!
This Easy Shepherd's Pie takes a few shortcuts, but I promise you won't be able to tell! First, to make the gravy, I used Campbell's® Condensed Cream of Mushroom soup! It's such a versatile recipe starter. By adding some broth and Worcestershire sauce, you have a hearty gravy for the turkey and vegetable portion of the pie in just a few steps. My second shortcut involves a mashed potato topping. Yes, you can make them totally from scratch. But it takes a lot of time, right?
I made my mashed potato topping for this Turkey Shepherd's Pie in about 10 minutes by using pre-cubed, frozen potatoes that are steam-able in the microwave. You can typically find them labeled as "Steam N' Mash." If you're unable to find these, you can certainly use instant potatoes or I will provide a quick write-up on how to make mashed potatoes from scratch in the recipe below.
So, between using Campbell's Condensed Cream of Mushroom soup and my potato shortcut, I was able to save about 20 minutes of prep and cook time. That means this Easy Turkey Shepherd's pie is TOTALLY weeknight friendly! My family really enjoyed it, and I hope that yours does, too!
In large non-stick skillet, heat the oil on medium-high heat. Add the diced onions and saute for 2-3 minutes, until they begin to soften.
Add the ground turkey. Saute, chopping the meat into small pieces until cooked mostly through for about 5-6 minutes.
Add the diced vegetables and stir to combine. Add a dash of salt, pepper, and garlic powder, to taste.
Add soup, Worchestershire, and broth to turkey mixture, and bring up to a simmer. Stir well to combine, an additional 2-3 minutes.
Transfer the turkey and vegetable mixture into the bottom of a greased pie dish or 9×9" pan.
Meanwhile, microwave the potatoes per the package instructions.* Transfer cooked potatoes from package into mixing bowl. Add butter and milk, then mash with a potato masher or mixer. Taste, and add salt, pepper, and garlic powder until seasoned to your liking.
Top the turkey mixture in the pie dish with the mashed potatoes, and smooth with a spoon.
Bake for 20-25 minutes, until the top just begins to form a golden crust. Serve warm.
*If making your mashed potatoes from scratch, peel and cube about 4 large baking potatoes. Boil in salted water for 15-20 minutes, until fork tender. Drain and mash, adding butter, milk and seasonings to taste.
This is pure comfort food! Such a great way to warm up when it's cold outside.
I am totally craving this now! So hearty and delicious.
One of my all time favorite recipes! Love everything about shepherd pie!
This looks amazing I cannot wait to try !!
This looks delicious, I can't wait to try this!
Of course! I think using cauliflower is a great idea, it does tend to be a bit more watery, but I think that the taste would still be great!
I substituted lean venison burger for the turkey. It was still very good and made for a quic and easy meal. As for the potatoes, I added chives for an additional t
|
[
910,
1400,
756,
1063,
21955,
4395,
491,
22163,
29915,
29879,
30342,
29889,
2178,
13133,
322,
26971,
526,
590,
1914,
29889,
13,
29923,
8995,
26459,
2296,
561,
2018,
29915,
29879,
26005,
3578,
575,
701,
263,
13807,
9522,
412,
411,
20793,
5962,
7013,
1989,
1550,
773,
263,
2846,
2560,
21697,
29879,
304,
4078,
931,
29991,
13,
18420,
2264,
2646,
8802,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
1063,
11220,
297,
20029,
4412,
29889,
1334,
29915,
345,
1063,
760,
310,
278,
564,
20009,
1999,
579,
322,
505,
750,
263,
8886,
2407,
13851,
297,
4958,
310,
15007,
11950,
322,
14890,
29889,
1152,
592,
29892,
445,
2794,
306,
864,
15149,
278,
13016,
9687,
29991,
1932,
306,
679,
3271,
472,
4646,
29892,
306,
1106,
472,
278,
1424,
5525,
29889,
6213,
310,
278,
10849,
18655,
1849,
1106,
1781,
304,
592,
29889,
306,
817,
3104,
20452,
30003,
392,
14568,
310,
963,
29991,
306,
1754,
445,
4780,
2296,
561,
2018,
29915,
29879,
26005,
9522,
412,
373,
263,
364,
15392,
4723,
11147,
746,
591,
599,
4312,
1554,
14294,
322,
13016,
292,
29889,
21223,
363,
901,
13016,
292,
9522,
5547,
29973,
5399,
714,
7821,
29889,
29907,
1160,
29890,
10071,
29968,
23213,
29889,
510,
363,
901,
7014,
29991,
13,
4013,
382,
8995,
2296,
561,
2018,
29915,
29879,
26005,
4893,
263,
2846,
21697,
29879,
29892,
541,
306,
11640,
366,
2113,
29915,
29873,
367,
2221,
304,
2649,
29991,
3824,
29892,
304,
1207,
278,
8310,
29891,
29892,
306,
1304,
22163,
29915,
29879,
30342,
11790,
21144,
315,
1633,
310,
341,
1878,
8345,
22300,
29991,
739,
29915,
29879,
1316,
263,
1224,
24285,
9522,
412,
380,
4254,
29889,
2648,
4417,
777,
2545,
386,
322,
19662,
29883,
28910,
14812,
12507,
346,
29892,
366,
505,
263,
5192,
29891,
8310,
29891,
363,
278,
7013,
1989,
322,
18655,
519,
11910,
310,
278,
5036,
297,
925,
263,
2846,
6576,
29889,
1619,
1473,
21697,
20789,
263,
286,
25936,
3104,
1219,
304,
3262,
29889,
3869,
29892,
366,
508,
1207,
963,
14909,
515,
22728,
29889,
1205,
372,
4893,
263,
3287,
310,
931,
29892,
1492,
29973,
13,
29902,
1754,
590,
286,
25936,
3104,
1219,
304,
3262,
363,
445,
26459,
2296,
561,
2018,
29915,
29879,
26005,
297,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
6233,
491,
773,
758,
29899,
29883,
431,
287,
29892,
14671,
2256,
3104,
20452,
393,
526,
21837,
29899,
519,
297,
278,
20710,
798,
1351,
29889,
887,
508,
12234,
1284,
963,
301,
24025,
408,
376,
7789,
314,
405,
29915,
341,
1161,
1213,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
9368,
304,
1284,
1438,
29892,
366,
508,
8959,
671,
14426,
3104,
20452,
470,
306,
674,
3867,
263,
4996,
2436,
29899,
786,
373,
920,
304,
1207,
286,
25936,
3104,
20452,
515,
22728,
297,
278,
9522,
412,
2400,
29889,
13,
6295,
29892,
1546,
773,
22163,
29915,
29879,
11790,
21144,
315,
1633,
310,
341,
1878,
8345,
22300,
322,
590,
3104,
1219,
21697,
29892,
306,
471,
2221,
304,
4078,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29900,
6233,
310,
8273,
322,
7984,
931,
29889,
2193,
2794,
445,
382,
8995,
26459,
2296,
561,
2018,
29915,
29879,
5036,
338,
323,
2891,
9818,
29979,
4723,
11147,
19780,
29991,
1619,
3942,
2289,
27849,
372,
29892,
322,
306,
4966,
393,
15850,
947,
29892,
2086,
29991,
13,
797,
2919,
1661,
29899,
303,
860,
2071,
7324,
29892,
12871,
278,
17182,
373,
18350,
29899,
9812,
12871,
29889,
3462,
278,
270,
7612,
373,
1080,
322,
872,
1082,
363,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29941,
6233,
29892,
2745,
896,
3380,
304,
4964,
264,
29889,
13,
2528,
278,
5962,
7013,
1989,
29889,
5701,
1082,
29892,
3060,
3262,
278,
27654,
964,
2319,
12785,
2745,
7984,
287,
11149,
1549,
363,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29899,
29953,
6233,
29889,
13,
2528,
278,
270,
7612,
18655,
1849,
322,
23546,
304,
14405,
29889,
3462,
263,
12569,
310,
15795,
29892,
1236,
2496,
29892,
322,
7171,
506,
4764,
672,
29892,
304,
21779,
29889,
13,
2528,
22300,
29892,
19662,
305,
28910,
14812,
29892,
322,
2545,
386,
304,
7013,
1989,
29544,
29892,
322,
6963,
701,
304,
263,
1027,
1050,
29889,
624,
381,
1532,
304,
14405,
29892,
385,
5684,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29941,
6233,
29889,
13,
4300,
571,
278,
7013,
1989,
322,
18655,
519,
29544,
964,
278,
5970,
310,
263,
1395,
1463,
5036,
270,
728,
470,
29871,
29929,
30122,
29929,
29908,
7243,
29889,
13,
6816,
273,
8000,
29892,
20710,
798,
1351,
278,
3104,
20452,
639,
278,
3577,
11994,
5575,
17934,
7984,
287,
3104,
20452,
515,
3577,
964,
24907,
12580,
29880,
29889,
3462,
541,
357,
322,
27274,
29892,
769,
286,
1161,
411,
263,
3104,
1219,
286,
1161,
261,
470,
6837,
261,
29889,
323,
4350,
29892,
322,
788,
15795,
29892,
1236,
2496,
29892,
322,
7171,
506,
4764,
672,
2745,
4259,
287,
304,
596,
4188,
292,
29889,
13,
7031,
278,
7013,
1989,
29544,
297,
278,
5036,
270,
728,
411,
278,
286,
25936,
3104,
20452,
29892,
322,
10597,
411,
263,
805,
6150,
29889,
13,
29933,
1296,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29899,
29906,
29945,
6233,
29892,
2745,
278,
2246,
925,
16410,
304,
883,
263,
22843,
2181,
504,
29889,
1816,
345,
14294,
29889,
13,
29930,
3644,
3907,
596,
286,
25936,
3104,
20452,
515,
22728,
29892,
1236,
295,
322,
28704,
1048,
29871,
29946,
2919,
289,
5086,
3104,
20452,
29889,
1952,
309,
297,
15795,
287,
4094,
363,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29899,
29906,
29900,
6233,
29892,
2745,
27350,
22707,
29889,
360,
6038,
322,
286,
1161,
29892,
4417,
541,
357,
29892,
27274,
322,
4259,
886,
304,
21779,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
8296,
13016,
9687,
29991,
10506,
263,
2107,
982,
304,
14294,
701,
746,
372,
29915,
29879,
11220,
5377,
29889,
13,
29902,
626,
14909,
12220,
1747,
445,
1286,
29991,
1105,
5192,
29891,
322,
628,
14803,
29889,
13,
6716,
310,
590,
599,
931,
25448,
9522,
5547,
29991,
8155,
4129,
1048,
1183,
561,
2018,
5036,
29991,
13,
4013,
3430,
21863,
292,
306,
2609,
4480,
304,
1018,
21443,
13,
4013,
3430,
628,
14803,
29892,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
4480,
304,
1018,
445,
29991,
13,
2776,
3236,
29991,
306,
1348,
773,
5777,
352,
361,
13609,
338,
263,
2107,
2969,
29892,
372,
947,
10331,
304,
367,
263,
2586,
901,
16699,
708,
29892,
541,
306,
1348,
393,
278,
21779,
723,
1603,
367,
2107,
29991,
13,
29902,
5960,
277,
3860,
20793,
6003,
2285,
6866,
914,
363,
278,
7013,
1989,
29889,
739,
471,
1603,
1407,
1781,
322,
1754,
363,
263,
439,
293,
322,
4780,
592,
284,
29889,
1094,
363,
278,
3104,
20452,
29892,
306,
2715,
521,
3145,
363,
385,
5684,
260
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.30914 | -1.704646 | -1.239896 | 0.007337 |
Artists United for Change Creates Abortion Rights Billboards in Advance of the Midterm Elections World News
Scott Disick Gifts Sofia Richie $200K Luxury Car for 21st Birthday | E! News Auto
Infocore Achieves ISO 9001 QMS Certification Business
Ukraine war: Accounts of Russian torture emerge in liberated areas – BBC News World News
Ampcera Raises a $15 Million Series A Investment to Scale the Production of Critical Materials for Solid-State Batteries Auto
Global Defense Market Drivers, Trends And Restraints For 2022-2031 Military
Hyderabad : RTA strong warning to luxury car owners – TV9 Auto
RosettiStarr Expands Human Intelligence Services to Support Clients Globally Business
Whittier Street Health Center Receives Three Awards From American Heart Association
Posted on October 14, 2022 By NewsEditor
BOSTON - October 14, 2022 - (Newswire.com)
Whittier Street Health Center, a community health center with a mission to serve as a center of excellence that provides high-quality and accessible healthcare and social services that achieve health equity, social justice, and the economic well-being of a diverse patient population, is the recipient of three awards from the American Heart Association (AHA) in recognition of its commitment to the quality of life for its patients.
Whittier Street Health Center has achieved Gold level in the AHA 2022 Check. Change. Control Recognition Program for improving the quality of care through awareness, detection, and management of high cholesterol by educating and empowering patients with evidence-based strategies and tools.
The Center received Gold level recognition for its commitment to improving blood pressure control through accurate measurement among its adult patients and likewise achieved Gold level in the AHA's Target: Type 2 Diabetes Program for improving quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors by adopting clinical change and using evidence-based strategies and tools.
"It's gratifying to have achieved these milestones, particularly in light of the challenges faced in ensuring patients continue preventative treatment during the pandemic," said Frederica M. Williams, president and CEO of Whittier Street Health Center. "We are grateful for this recognition, and will continue in our quest to make sure everyone understands the importance of and has access to preventative care."
About Whittier Street Health Center
Whittier Street Health Center is an independently licensed community healthcare center with a mission of providing high-quality, reliable and accessible primary healthcare for diverse populations while promoting wellness and eliminating health and social disparities. A champion of equitable access to high-quality, patient-focused care, social justice and economic equity, Whittier Street Health Center is accredited by The Joint Commission (TJC), certified by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) as a Patient-Centered Medical Home, and recognized by the NCQA for its Behavioral Health Integration. Through its locations in Roxbury and North Dorchester, and its Mobile Health Van program, Whittier Street Health Center serves more than 30,000 patients and 20,000 community outreach visits annually; its ethnically and racially diverse patient base is primarily made up of individuals from Roxbury, Dorchester, Jamaica Plain, the South End and greater Boston. Approximately 28% of Whittier's patients are uninsured. Whittier Street Health Center provides a comprehensive array of 40 healthcare programs and services designed to meet the primary healthcare, behavioral health, and social needs of the community. For more information, please visit www.wshc.org as well as Facebook (www.facebook.com/WhittierStreetHealthCenter), Twitter (@Whittier_Boston), or LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/company/whittier-street-health-center), or call 617-989-3221.
Nicole Hales
president, PRfirst
Original Source: Whittier Street Health Center Receives Three Awards From American Heart Association
Previous Post: Easterseals UCP NC & VA CEO Recognized for 2022 Leaders in Diversity Award
Next Post: Bona
|
[
3012,
2879,
3303,
363,
10726,
6760,
1078,
1976,
441,
291,
26863,
6682,
24691,
297,
25215,
749,
310,
278,
13370,
8489,
382,
5942,
2787,
10130,
13,
4421,
1501,
3295,
860,
402,
17741,
21541,
423,
4385,
347,
395,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29968,
18624,
2857,
1704,
363,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
350,
7515,
3250,
891,
382,
29991,
10130,
11133,
13,
25433,
542,
487,
15542,
17180,
17723,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
29896,
660,
4345,
18410,
2450,
15197,
13,
29965,
29895,
12096,
1370,
29901,
16535,
29879,
310,
10637,
16263,
545,
11176,
479,
297,
7866,
630,
10161,
785,
14129,
10130,
2787,
10130,
13,
29909,
1526,
23322,
390,
1759,
267,
263,
395,
29896,
29945,
8649,
291,
10488,
319,
512,
10147,
358,
304,
2522,
744,
278,
19561,
310,
15976,
936,
17582,
29879,
363,
4956,
333,
29899,
2792,
350,
2620,
583,
11133,
13,
12756,
5282,
1947,
28794,
360,
374,
874,
29892,
1605,
1975,
1126,
11654,
5270,
29879,
1152,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29896,
20080,
13,
26322,
672,
20143,
584,
390,
6040,
4549,
9177,
304,
21684,
2857,
1559,
1914,
414,
785,
5648,
29929,
11133,
13,
29934,
359,
9890,
855,
2749,
12027,
4167,
12968,
3159,
28286,
15538,
304,
18601,
315,
492,
1237,
402,
2127,
635,
15197,
13,
8809,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
24328,
3145,
12753,
9220,
3645,
3082,
17778,
7993,
13,
6747,
287,
373,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
2648,
10130,
15280,
13,
29933,
3718,
1164,
448,
5533,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
448,
313,
4373,
2774,
533,
29889,
510,
29897,
13,
8809,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
29892,
263,
7881,
9045,
4818,
411,
263,
10655,
304,
9080,
408,
263,
4818,
310,
12567,
663,
393,
8128,
1880,
29899,
29567,
322,
15579,
9045,
18020,
322,
5264,
5786,
393,
6176,
9045,
1592,
537,
29892,
5264,
15426,
29892,
322,
278,
17407,
1532,
29899,
915,
292,
310,
263,
16984,
16500,
4665,
29892,
338,
278,
23957,
993,
310,
2211,
24441,
515,
278,
3082,
17778,
7993,
313,
29909,
15715,
29897,
297,
19679,
310,
967,
9063,
358,
304,
278,
11029,
310,
2834,
363,
967,
22069,
29889,
13,
8809,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
756,
14363,
6650,
3233,
297,
278,
319,
15715,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
5399,
29889,
10726,
29889,
11264,
3599,
3811,
654,
7835,
363,
4857,
1747,
278,
11029,
310,
2562,
1549,
3773,
8326,
404,
29892,
15326,
29892,
322,
10643,
310,
1880,
521,
324,
4156,
324,
491,
6320,
1218,
322,
3710,
1680,
292,
22069,
411,
10757,
29899,
6707,
16650,
583,
322,
8492,
29889,
13,
1576,
7817,
4520,
6650,
3233,
19679,
363,
967,
9063,
358,
304,
4857,
1747,
10416,
12959,
2761,
1549,
16232,
20039,
4249,
967,
16157,
22069,
322,
763,
3538,
14363,
6650,
3233,
297,
278,
319,
15715,
29915,
29879,
17157,
29901,
5167,
29871,
29906,
4671,
370,
10778,
7835,
363,
4857,
1747,
11029,
310,
2562,
363,
22069,
411,
1134,
29871,
29906,
652,
370,
10778,
322,
5881,
29875,
586,
6151,
1070,
12045,
13879,
491,
9332,
292,
24899,
936,
1735,
322,
773,
10757,
29899,
6707,
16650,
583,
322,
8492,
29889,
13,
29908,
3112,
29915,
29879,
20715,
9215,
304,
505,
14363,
1438,
2316,
342,
2873,
29892,
10734,
297,
3578,
310,
278,
18066,
267,
20050,
297,
5662,
3864,
22069,
6773,
5557,
1230,
14502,
2645,
278,
7243,
24552,
1699,
1497,
12294,
983,
341,
29889,
11648,
29892,
6673,
322,
14645,
29949,
310,
806,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
29889,
376,
4806,
526,
28656,
363,
445,
19679,
29892,
322,
674,
6773,
297,
1749,
21126,
304,
1207,
1854,
14332,
2274,
29879,
278,
13500,
310,
322,
756,
2130,
304,
5557,
1230,
2562,
1213,
13,
28173,
806,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
13,
8809,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
338,
385,
25499,
7794,
21144,
7881,
9045,
18020,
4818,
411,
263,
10655,
310,
13138,
1880,
29899,
29567,
29892,
23279,
322,
15579,
7601,
9045,
18020,
363,
16984,
23093,
1550,
2504,
11427,
1532,
2264,
322,
10397,
1218,
9045,
322,
5264,
17508,
1907,
29889,
319,
8064,
310,
1592,
8270,
2130,
304,
1880,
29899,
29567,
29892,
16500,
29899,
29888,
542,
3880,
2562,
29892,
5264,
15426,
322,
17407,
1592,
537,
29892,
806,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
338,
1035,
1127,
1573,
491,
450,
435,
2461,
11444,
313,
29911,
29967,
29907,
511,
2284,
2164,
491,
278,
3086,
12930,
363,
751,
2877,
4007,
18541,
313,
15868,
29984,
29909,
29897,
408,
263,
4121,
993,
29899,
13409,
287,
20795,
8778,
29892,
322,
14831,
491,
278,
25166,
29984,
29909,
363,
967,
1522,
16300,
284,
15202,
17100,
362,
29889,
17044,
967,
14354,
297,
1528,
29916,
11059,
322,
4644,
9579,
10530,
29892,
322,
967,
21600,
15202,
6556,
1824,
29892,
806,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
19700,
901,
1135,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
22069,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
7881,
714,
276,
496,
1998,
1169,
2889,
1474,
29936,
967,
11314,
29876,
1711,
322,
1153,
5584,
16984,
16500,
2967,
338,
19434,
1754,
701,
310,
15724,
515,
1528,
29916,
11059,
29892,
9579,
10530,
29892,
435,
3304,
983,
349,
7420,
29892,
278,
4275,
2796,
322,
7621,
12115,
29889,
28268,
2657,
2486,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29995,
310,
806,
986,
631,
29915,
29879,
22069,
526,
443,
1144,
2955,
29889,
806,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
8128,
263,
15171,
6270,
1409,
310,
29871,
29946,
29900,
9045,
18020,
11104,
322,
5786,
8688,
304,
5870,
278,
7601,
9045,
18020,
29892,
6030,
284,
9045,
29892,
322,
5264,
4225,
310,
278,
7881,
29889,
1152,
901,
2472,
29892,
3113,
6493,
7821,
29889,
29893,
845,
29883,
29889,
990,
408,
1532,
408,
13327,
313,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
8809,
986,
631,
855,
4521,
3868,
4298,
13409,
511,
20147,
20164,
8809,
986,
631,
29918,
29933,
11253,
511,
470,
28547,
797,
313,
991,
597,
1636,
29889,
2324,
287,
262,
29889,
510,
29914,
14518,
29914,
1332,
986,
631,
29899,
29352,
29899,
354,
4298,
29899,
5064,
511,
470,
1246,
29871,
29953,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29929,
29947,
29929,
29899,
29941,
29906,
29906,
29896,
29889,
13,
29940,
23249,
379,
2122,
13,
4569,
1693,
29892,
12089,
4102,
13,
26036,
7562,
29901,
806,
986,
631,
7103,
15202,
7817,
24328,
3145,
12753,
9220,
3645,
3082,
17778,
7993,
13,
6572,
2366,
4918,
29901,
382,
1901,
344,
1338,
501,
6271,
25166,
669,
478,
29909,
14645,
29949,
3599,
3811,
1891,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
951,
24574,
297,
360,
24974,
7526,
13,
9190,
4918,
29901,
350,
2681
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.000753 | -0.964979 | -0.003469 | 0.118784 |
How to really measure the 'Francis effect'
Is the Internet killing religion?
Stop dressing so tacky for church
New doubts about 'Gospel of Jesus' Wife'
9 myths about Hinduism — debunked
Satanists unveil design for statehouse statue
Pastor tries atheism, loses jobs, gains $19,000
Noah's Ark discovery raises flood of questions
Pope Francis' greatest hits of 2013
The Obamacare 'scandal' you haven't heard about
Pope Francis: No more business as usual
Call Jesus (or Santa) white, expect a fight
How Catholic was JFK?
FBI: Rabbis plotted to kidnap husbands
How do advertisers spell trouble? G-O-D
Pope Francis takes the papacy to the people
Pastors push peace at Zimmerman trial
Colbert roasts the Pope
From grief to grace
Creationists taunt atheists in billboard war
Why millennials are leaving the church
Twitter meme: Zimmerman will face higher Judge
Conservatives brace for `marriage revolution'
Sorry, retweeting the pope won't get you out of hell
Church without God – by design
The Gospel of Tony Soprano
Lutherans elect first openly gay bishop
Atheists in heaven? Pope sparks debate
What's Thanksgivukkah?
Pope Francis on gays: `Who am I to judge?'
Tick tock goes the doomsday clock
By Jessica Ravitz, CNN
(CNN) - For months they've been spreading the word, answering the biblical call of Ezekiel 33 to sound the alarm and warn the people.
Their message, which they say the Bible guarantees, is simple: The end of the world is near.
And now, it's suddenly really near - so near that if these folks are right, you should probably pass on buying green bananas.
Perhaps you've already noticed, what with the billboards and signs dotting the landscape, the pamphlets blowing in the wind and the RVs plastered with Judgment Day warnings weaving through cities. Or maybe, as the birds chirped outside and you sipped your morning coffee, a full-page newspaper ad for the upcoming mass destruction caught your eye.
May 21, 2011, according to loyal listeners of Family Radio, a Christian broadcasting network based in Oakland, California, will mark the Day of Rapture and the start of Judgment Day (which, they say, will last five months). Those who are saved will be taken up to heaven, and those who aren't will endure unspeakable suffering. Dead bodies will be strewn about as earthquakes ravage the Earth, they say. And come October 21, they'll tell you, the entire world will be kaput.
It's the kind of belief that riles up churchgoers who insist no one can know when Judgment Day will come, and the sort that many say does a disservice to Christianity. And it's the kind of message that delights the types who are planning tongue-in-cheek End of the World parties and are responding to a Facebook invitation to attend a post-rapture looting. Rapture events, including one at a tiki bar in Fort Lauderdale, are being hosted by American Atheists. News outlets, comedians and even Doonesbury can't seem to resist a good end-of-the-world prophecy.
Billboard battle over Judgment Day
Earlier this year, CNN traveled with a team of believers - all of whom had walked away from friends, families and jobs - as they set out to share this serious message aboard a caravan of Judgment Day RVs. These ambassadors or co-laborers in God's work, as they see themselves, let us into their world. Along the way we met other supporters, as well as a sea of skeptics, many of them drunken pirates gathered for an annual festival in Florida.
Read about that journey and the roots of this doomsday message
With only days to go, we wanted to know how the ambassadors are feeling now. Are they making special plans and saying goodbyes? Have their convictions stayed strong, or have doubts crept in? Are they at peace, excited or maybe afraid?
"We'
|
[
1128,
304,
2289,
5645,
278,
525,
7675,
3476,
2779,
29915,
13,
3624,
278,
4685,
23393,
13433,
29973,
13,
16329,
10714,
292,
577,
22002,
29891,
363,
6586,
13,
4373,
27455,
1372,
1048,
525,
29954,
26265,
310,
13825,
29915,
399,
1607,
29915,
13,
29929,
22082,
29879,
1048,
379,
19910,
1608,
813,
2553,
2960,
287,
13,
29903,
23402,
2879,
443,
345,
309,
2874,
363,
2106,
8697,
24870,
13,
29925,
579,
272,
14335,
472,
354,
1608,
29892,
1232,
267,
17643,
29892,
330,
2708,
395,
29896,
29929,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
13,
3782,
801,
29915,
29879,
19444,
20699,
1153,
4637,
5685,
397,
310,
5155,
13,
29925,
2300,
5845,
29915,
14176,
19572,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
13,
1576,
4250,
314,
562,
598,
525,
1557,
24258,
29915,
366,
7359,
29915,
29873,
6091,
1048,
13,
29925,
2300,
5845,
29901,
1939,
901,
5381,
408,
9670,
13,
5594,
13825,
313,
272,
7510,
29897,
4796,
29892,
2149,
263,
8589,
13,
5328,
11865,
471,
435,
29943,
29968,
29973,
13,
29943,
12809,
29901,
390,
8846,
275,
715,
15048,
304,
26397,
8971,
8646,
29890,
4167,
13,
5328,
437,
18811,
275,
414,
24779,
7458,
29973,
402,
29899,
29949,
29899,
29928,
13,
29925,
2300,
5845,
4893,
278,
3500,
4135,
304,
278,
2305,
13,
29925,
579,
943,
5503,
10776,
472,
796,
6727,
3504,
14260,
13,
1625,
2151,
696,
19416,
278,
20635,
13,
4591,
867,
2575,
304,
17659,
13,
9832,
362,
2879,
11062,
1657,
472,
354,
2879,
297,
11118,
3377,
1370,
13,
11008,
3533,
2108,
616,
29879,
526,
10124,
278,
6586,
13,
27418,
5171,
286,
2004,
29901,
796,
6727,
3504,
674,
3700,
6133,
26817,
13,
1168,
2140,
5056,
4105,
346,
363,
421,
3034,
9081,
19479,
29915,
13,
29903,
3818,
29892,
3240,
705,
15133,
278,
772,
412,
2113,
29915,
29873,
679,
366,
714,
310,
23927,
13,
1451,
2458,
1728,
4177,
785,
491,
2874,
13,
1576,
402,
26265,
310,
15293,
317,
459,
12776,
13,
29931,
14107,
550,
3546,
937,
1722,
368,
23852,
26201,
13,
29909,
1552,
2879,
297,
18356,
29973,
20635,
16267,
29879,
27836,
13,
5618,
29915,
29879,
1834,
25624,
2679,
29895,
801,
29973,
13,
29925,
2300,
5845,
373,
330,
1036,
29901,
421,
22110,
626,
306,
304,
16833,
17901,
13,
29911,
860,
304,
384,
5771,
278,
437,
4835,
3250,
12006,
13,
2059,
23010,
983,
28093,
2784,
29892,
29696,
13,
29898,
29907,
10262,
29897,
448,
1152,
7378,
896,
29915,
345,
1063,
9677,
292,
278,
1734,
29892,
22862,
278,
29727,
506,
284,
1246,
310,
382,
11907,
709,
29871,
29941,
29941,
304,
6047,
278,
21200,
322,
29383,
278,
2305,
29889,
13,
1576,
381,
2643,
29892,
607,
896,
1827,
278,
21958,
10509,
267,
29892,
338,
2560,
29901,
450,
1095,
310,
278,
3186,
338,
2978,
29889,
13,
2855,
1286,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
11584,
2289,
2978,
448,
577,
2978,
393,
565,
1438,
900,
2039,
526,
1492,
29892,
366,
881,
3117,
1209,
373,
1321,
5414,
7933,
9892,
16397,
29889,
13,
5894,
4252,
366,
29915,
345,
2307,
10548,
29892,
825,
411,
278,
11118,
24691,
322,
18906,
8329,
1259,
278,
24400,
29892,
278,
24513,
561,
10376,
13031,
292,
297,
278,
8805,
322,
278,
390,
29963,
29879,
715,
1901,
287,
411,
8660,
19422,
8373,
18116,
591,
5555,
1549,
14368,
29889,
1394,
5505,
29892,
408,
278,
17952,
521,
381,
9795,
5377,
322,
366,
1354,
2986,
596,
7250,
26935,
29892,
263,
2989,
29899,
3488,
19656,
594,
363,
278,
701,
11506,
4158,
22104,
12624,
596,
10977,
29889,
13,
12703,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
5034,
304,
28108,
11621,
414,
310,
14662,
9204,
29892,
263,
6111,
12672,
292,
3564,
2729,
297,
24132,
1049,
29892,
8046,
29892,
674,
2791,
278,
8373,
310,
390,
2156,
545,
322,
278,
1369,
310,
8660,
19422,
8373,
313,
4716,
29892,
896,
1827,
29892,
674,
1833,
5320,
7378,
467,
16025,
1058,
526,
7160,
674,
367,
4586,
701,
304,
18356,
29892,
322,
1906,
1058,
9455,
29915,
29873,
674,
1095,
545,
443,
5965,
557,
519,
23164,
29889,
16992,
17873,
674,
367,
12243,
1233,
1048,
408,
8437,
339,
6926,
27710,
482,
278,
11563,
29892,
896,
1827,
29889,
1126,
2041,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29892,
896,
29915,
645,
2649,
366,
29892,
278,
4152,
3186,
674,
367,
10494,
329,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
278,
2924,
310,
17750,
393,
364,
5475,
701,
6586,
1484,
414,
1058,
1663,
391,
694,
697,
508,
1073,
746,
8660,
19422,
8373,
674,
2041,
29892,
322,
278,
2656,
393,
1784,
1827,
947,
263,
766,
5509,
304,
6111,
537,
29889,
1126,
372,
29915,
29879,
278,
2924,
310,
2643,
393,
628,
5861,
278,
4072,
1058,
526,
18987,
26820,
29899,
262,
29899,
1173,
1416,
2796,
310,
278,
2787,
13973,
322,
526,
10049,
292,
304,
263,
13327,
2437,
7018,
304,
14333,
263,
1400,
29899,
336,
415,
545,
658,
11427,
29889,
390,
2156,
545,
4959,
29892,
3704,
697,
472,
263,
260,
10058,
2594,
297,
7236,
997,
566,
2018,
744,
29892,
526,
1641,
17791,
491,
3082,
319,
1552,
2879,
29889,
10130,
714,
10376,
29892,
419,
287,
5834,
322,
1584,
1938,
2873,
11059,
508,
29915,
29873,
2833,
304,
9241,
263,
1781,
1095,
29899,
974,
29899,
1552,
29899,
11526,
3107,
354,
1270,
29889,
13,
29933,
453,
3377,
10555,
975,
8660,
19422,
8373,
13,
29923,
279,
4926,
445,
1629,
29892,
29696,
1020,
345,
839,
411,
263,
3815,
310,
1339,
347,
874,
448,
599,
310,
6029,
750,
17096,
3448,
515,
7875,
29892,
13175,
322,
17643,
448,
408,
896,
731,
714,
304,
6232,
445,
10676,
2643,
633,
29877,
538,
263,
1559,
29080,
310,
8660,
19422,
8373,
390,
29963,
29879,
29889,
4525,
3181,
465,
24549,
470,
1302,
29899,
29880,
3717,
414,
297,
4177,
29915,
29879,
664,
29892,
408,
896,
1074,
6053,
29892,
1235,
502,
964,
1009,
3186,
29889,
838,
549,
278,
982,
591,
1539,
916,
1462,
272,
2153,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
263,
7205,
310,
18109,
415,
1199,
29892,
1784,
310,
963,
270,
3389,
1717,
21625,
1078,
22229,
363,
385,
17568,
16005,
297,
13813,
29889,
13,
6359,
1048,
393,
16342,
322,
278,
16778,
310,
445,
437,
4835,
3250,
2643,
13,
3047,
871,
3841,
304,
748,
29892,
591,
5131,
304,
1073,
920,
278,
3181,
465,
24549,
526,
11223,
1286,
29889,
4683,
896,
3907,
4266,
13900,
322,
5934,
1781,
1609,
267,
29973,
6975,
1009,
7602,
919,
1080,
27661,
4549,
29892,
470,
505,
27455,
1372,
907,
415,
297,
29973,
4683,
896,
472,
10776,
29892,
24173,
470,
5505,
13421,
29973,
13,
29908,
4806,
29915
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.110115 | -0.543777 | 0.408076 | -0.257971 |
ve been a little busy, as you can imagine," said Fred Store, the team leader on our journey.
Reached at a motor home park in Providence, Rhode Island, Store spoke of the surge of support he's seen in recent months – the 60 like-minded people (including someone who works for Homeland Security, he boasted) who joined his small crew on the Mall in Washington, and the hundreds who gathered in Times Square in New York.
But at the same time he said resistance from those who don't believe has grown, too. The more people heard about the May 21 warning, the more they discussed it with their pastors and came prepared to argue.
Learn about doomsdays throughout time
And the media, while they've helped spread the message, will be turned away in the coming days. CNN hoped to be with Store and his team on doomsday, but the members said they needed that time to focus on their relationship with God. Perhaps that's just as well, as an official at Family Radio headquarters pointed out: "What makes you think you'll be able to get to them? The roads will be a mess," he said, referring to the expected earthquakes. Plus, Store said, even if we got there, there would be no time to edit and publish, so what's the point?
Store's faith remains unwavering. Come Saturday, he and his team will be in Boston, standing in a spot with heavy foot traffic, passing out their pamphlets – which they call tracts – and doing what they believe God called them to do until the very end.
No longer with the team is Darryl Keitt, who ditched his caravan on May 6. He said his time on the RV was a "gift from God," but he decided he needed to spend the last couple of weeks focusing on his non-believing family and friends in New Jersey. It was a decision he prayed about for several weeks.
His Elizabeth, New Jersey, apartment is pretty sparse, seeing as he gave away most everything before hitting the road.
"I was able to get my old place back," he said. "But we only have four days to go, so I don't need much."
He's reaching out to old friends and hoping his family will come around and believe what he says he knows to be true.
"I have not seen any signs that they are believing the message," he said. "But I can't read anybody's heart; only God can. And I'm still praying for them. All I can do is continue to share my convictions."
Tisan Dawud may not share his older half-brother's beliefs, but he supports the positive nature of what Keitt's doing and is awestruck by his dedication.
"He's trying to spread what he believes is the word of God, and I can't knock him for that," Dawud said Tuesday evening. "I became Muslim when I was very young, and he remained Christian. But I've always had respect for his beliefs, and he always had respect for my beliefs."
And rather than criticize or ridicule his brother, who he said isn't hurting anyone, Dawud wishes people would focus on those who deserve examination and condemnation - those selling drugs, molesting children, raping women or embezzling money, for example.
Keitt spends his days in prayer, reaching out to people on Facebook, listening to Family Radio and walking around his neighborhood in his Judgment Day cap and T-shirt. He ran out of tracts some time ago, and at this point it's too late to order any more, he said. As for where he'll be on Saturday: "It's a good question," and one he's still considering.
He doesn't like goodbyes, he said, and only told two people in his caravan team of 10 that he was leaving. He gave those two men, one of them Store, a quick hug and that was it.
"Preferably we'll meet each other again," Keitt said, "in heaven."
Dennis Morrell was driving through Jacksonville, Florida, pulling his Judgment Day billboard trailer, when we reached him on his cell phone. He wasn't part of the caravan of RVs but was among the Floridians who joined in to help Store's team when they were in the city.
Morell and his wife quit their jobs to focus on warning others, a move that's left their four kids – ages 17 to 24 – thinking "M
|
[
345,
1063,
263,
2217,
19587,
29892,
408,
366,
508,
14034,
1699,
1497,
12001,
14491,
29892,
278,
3815,
11822,
373,
1749,
16342,
29889,
13,
1123,
3791,
472,
263,
10992,
3271,
14089,
297,
9133,
5084,
29892,
7861,
356,
7935,
29892,
14491,
12707,
310,
278,
1190,
479,
310,
2304,
540,
29915,
29879,
3595,
297,
7786,
7378,
785,
278,
29871,
29953,
29900,
763,
29899,
24021,
287,
2305,
313,
18271,
4856,
1058,
1736,
363,
15089,
14045,
14223,
29892,
540,
1045,
28470,
29897,
1058,
8772,
670,
2319,
17616,
373,
278,
23809,
297,
7660,
29892,
322,
278,
21006,
1058,
22229,
297,
10277,
19256,
297,
1570,
3088,
29889,
13,
6246,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
540,
1497,
17711,
515,
1906,
1058,
1016,
29915,
29873,
4658,
756,
21633,
29892,
2086,
29889,
450,
901,
2305,
6091,
1048,
278,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9177,
29892,
278,
901,
896,
15648,
372,
411,
1009,
4940,
943,
322,
2996,
13240,
304,
27754,
29889,
13,
29931,
799,
29876,
1048,
437,
4835,
16700,
10106,
931,
13,
2855,
278,
5745,
29892,
1550,
896,
29915,
345,
9213,
9677,
278,
2643,
29892,
674,
367,
6077,
3448,
297,
278,
6421,
3841,
29889,
29696,
24936,
304,
367,
411,
14491,
322,
670,
3815,
373,
437,
4835,
3250,
29892,
541,
278,
5144,
1497,
896,
4312,
393,
931,
304,
8569,
373,
1009,
9443,
411,
4177,
29889,
11637,
393,
29915,
29879,
925,
408,
1532,
29892,
408,
385,
6221,
472,
14662,
9204,
26463,
11520,
714,
29901,
376,
5618,
3732,
366,
1348,
366,
29915,
645,
367,
2221,
304,
679,
304,
963,
29973,
450,
25320,
674,
367,
263,
4473,
1699,
540,
1497,
29892,
16811,
304,
278,
3806,
8437,
339,
6926,
29889,
15113,
29892,
14491,
1497,
29892,
1584,
565,
591,
2355,
727,
29892,
727,
723,
367,
694,
931,
304,
3863,
322,
9805,
29892,
577,
825,
29915,
29879,
278,
1298,
29973,
13,
9044,
29915,
29879,
10847,
9242,
443,
2766,
369,
292,
29889,
16760,
24211,
29892,
540,
322,
670,
3815,
674,
367,
297,
12115,
29892,
13407,
297,
263,
9758,
411,
9416,
3661,
12469,
29892,
6819,
714,
1009,
24513,
561,
10376,
785,
607,
896,
1246,
22330,
29879,
785,
322,
2599,
825,
896,
4658,
4177,
2000,
963,
304,
437,
2745,
278,
1407,
1095,
29889,
13,
3782,
5520,
411,
278,
3815,
338,
7335,
719,
29880,
4813,
986,
29892,
1058,
270,
2335,
287,
670,
1559,
29080,
373,
2610,
29871,
29953,
29889,
940,
1497,
670,
931,
373,
278,
390,
29963,
471,
263,
376,
29887,
2027,
515,
4177,
1699,
541,
540,
8459,
540,
4312,
304,
18864,
278,
1833,
7303,
310,
11405,
12789,
4746,
373,
670,
1661,
29899,
6596,
15387,
3942,
322,
7875,
297,
1570,
14500,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
10608,
540,
12475,
287,
1048,
363,
3196,
11405,
29889,
13,
29950,
275,
13061,
29892,
1570,
14500,
29892,
263,
8076,
338,
5051,
29234,
29892,
8790,
408,
540,
4846,
3448,
1556,
4129,
1434,
29425,
278,
6520,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
471,
2221,
304,
679,
590,
2030,
2058,
1250,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
6246,
591,
871,
505,
3023,
3841,
304,
748,
29892,
577,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
1568,
1213,
13,
3868,
29915,
29879,
20888,
714,
304,
2030,
7875,
322,
17231,
670,
3942,
674,
2041,
2820,
322,
4658,
825,
540,
4083,
540,
9906,
304,
367,
1565,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
505,
451,
3595,
738,
18906,
393,
896,
526,
1339,
15387,
278,
2643,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
6246,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
1303,
16357,
29915,
29879,
5192,
29936,
871,
4177,
508,
29889,
1126,
306,
29915,
29885,
1603,
12475,
292,
363,
963,
29889,
2178,
306,
508,
437,
338,
6773,
304,
6232,
590,
7602,
919,
1080,
1213,
13,
29911,
21603,
29461,
566,
1122,
451,
6232,
670,
9642,
4203,
29899,
6729,
721,
29915,
29879,
17750,
29879,
29892,
541,
540,
11286,
278,
6374,
5469,
310,
825,
4813,
986,
29915,
29879,
2599,
322,
338,
3773,
342,
10857,
491,
670,
8856,
362,
29889,
13,
29908,
3868,
29915,
29879,
1811,
304,
9677,
825,
540,
1339,
17180,
338,
278,
1734,
310,
4177,
29892,
322,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
18232,
1075,
363,
393,
1699,
29461,
566,
1497,
323,
1041,
3250,
11005,
29889,
376,
29902,
3897,
23772,
746,
306,
471,
1407,
4123,
29892,
322,
540,
9488,
6111,
29889,
1205,
306,
29915,
345,
2337,
750,
3390,
363,
670,
17750,
29879,
29892,
322,
540,
2337,
750,
3390,
363,
590,
17750,
29879,
1213,
13,
2855,
3265,
1135,
11164,
675,
470,
8177,
293,
1297,
670,
8099,
29892,
1058,
540,
1497,
3508,
29915,
29873,
12166,
1259,
5019,
29892,
29461,
566,
28688,
2305,
723,
8569,
373,
1906,
1058,
553,
7143,
4392,
3381,
322,
24905,
29876,
362,
448,
1906,
269,
7807,
5883,
3174,
29892,
6062,
342,
292,
4344,
29892,
14937,
292,
5866,
470,
953,
915,
5617,
1847,
6909,
29892,
363,
1342,
29889,
13,
9598,
986,
805,
1975,
670,
3841,
297,
27402,
29892,
20888,
714,
304,
2305,
373,
13327,
29892,
19866,
304,
14662,
9204,
322,
22049,
2820,
670,
18403,
297,
670,
8660,
19422,
8373,
2117,
322,
323,
29899,
845,
2728,
29889,
940,
6350,
714,
310,
22330,
29879,
777,
931,
8020,
29892,
322,
472,
445,
1298,
372,
29915,
29879,
2086,
5683,
304,
1797,
738,
901,
29892,
540,
1497,
29889,
1094,
363,
988,
540,
29915,
645,
367,
373,
24211,
29901,
376,
3112,
29915,
29879,
263,
1781,
1139,
1699,
322,
697,
540,
29915,
29879,
1603,
13858,
29889,
13,
3868,
1838,
29915,
29873,
763,
1781,
1609,
267,
29892,
540,
1497,
29892,
322,
871,
5429,
1023,
2305,
297,
670,
1559,
29080,
3815,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
393,
540,
471,
10124,
29889,
940,
4846,
1906,
1023,
1757,
29892,
697,
310,
963,
14491,
29892,
263,
4996,
298,
688,
322,
393,
471,
372,
29889,
13,
29908,
6572,
571,
2197,
591,
29915,
645,
5870,
1269,
916,
1449,
1699,
4813,
986,
1497,
29892,
376,
262,
18356,
1213,
13,
29928,
9517,
3879,
15044,
471,
19500,
1549,
11886,
4909,
29892,
13813,
29892,
28420,
670,
8660,
19422,
8373,
11118,
3377,
1020,
3955,
29892,
746,
591,
7450,
1075,
373,
670,
3038,
9008,
29889,
940,
9007,
29915,
29873,
760,
310,
278,
1559,
29080,
310,
390,
29963,
29879,
541,
471,
4249,
278,
6953,
333,
5834,
1058,
8772,
297,
304,
1371,
14491,
29915,
29879,
3815,
746,
896,
892,
297,
278,
4272,
29889,
13,
28581,
514,
322,
670,
6532,
23283,
1009,
17643,
304,
8569,
373,
9177,
4045,
29892,
263,
4337,
393,
29915,
29879,
2175,
1009,
3023,
413,
4841,
785,
24646,
29871,
29896,
29955,
304,
29871,
29906,
29946,
785,
7291,
376,
29924
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.511561 | -0.703243 | -0.280522 | -0.190617 |
om and Dad are crazy," he said.
He still hopes God will "open their spiritual eyes," he said. "But they're at an age where they love their lives. They don't want this world to come to an end."
His faith, though, is as firm as ever, and he wishes others would open their minds and hearts to this possibility.
"Why would you wait to see if this is actually going to happen? You have that option to cry out for mercy," he said. "I don't want to die and go to hell. Do you?"
He plans to spend the last days praying, up until the early hours of Saturday - when he'll both pray and wait for 16 hours.
Why 16 hours? Morrell explained that the massive doomsday earthquake will start at the International Date Line before moving west. New Zealand, he said, will get hit first – at 6 p.m. local time. And then that wave of destruction will roll around the world, wreaking havoc at 6 p.m. in each time zone.
While Morrell expects he'll reserve Saturday for private time, Benjamin Ramrajie of Ocala, Florida, doesn't have any special plans.
We met Ramrajie in Tampa after his 7-year-old daughter issued a doomsday warning about how the sun would "turn red like blood." He stood by and nodded his approval as she spoke about dead bodies and her fears of dying.
"Most of my family doesn't agree 100 percent, and I don't blame them because it is far-fetched," he said. "I strongly believe it's going to happen. But I just figure I'll relax, maybe watch TV. If that's the day we get raptured, great. If not, we'll move on."
Jessica Ravitz - CNN Writer/Producer
Filed under: Bible • Christianity • Culture wars • End times
Next entry »Report on Catholic priests' sex abuse of minors finds no single cause
« Previous entryMy Take: May 21st doomsday movement harms Christianity
When are you religious nut-jobs gonna get it through your heads. Anyone can write a book and predict things, even if it is a really old writing. Doesn't mean its going to come true. Damn, the end of the world again? I'm still getting over the hang over from the last end-of-the-world party.
Todd (another one)
The guy from Homeland Security believing in Rapture Saturday? Now that frightens me more than Ted Nugent on a bender.
Wow – so strange but not unbelievable...................these poor people who believe in this and have left everything, homes, jobs, family & friends.................that will definitely be an ending to their lives as they know it. I find it very sad for them. Someone needs to pray for them!
The stupidity is baffling.
Usaywha?
On the day I finally was going on vacation the world is ending, great! Cant we delay it for a couple of weeks? 10 days maybe?
Largencharge
Reeeeaallyyyy CNN ???? Two days in row of having this ridiculous story on the front page. BBOOOOO !!
TaylorVon
I guess the crazies missed the verse in the Bible which states "But concerning that day and that hour, no man knows, not the angels of the skies, but the father alone." So basically, if you think you know. You're wrong.
Against Religious Fanaticals
Everyone interprets the bible in their own way. I dont know how they are interpreting the most basic part of this. "ONLY GOD KNOWS"
K.J.R
Exactly, If they are really Christians or have at least read the last few books of the Bible they defiantly would have read or come across that no one will know when the world is going to end only God knows this ( "But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare."-2 Peter 3:10). I understand why this story would open the eyes of people as a probable way the world could end from the facts this guy has shown, but it has plot holes. Its missing a lot of things that the bible talks about in the book of Revelations. I understand
|
[
290,
322,
360,
328,
526,
12220,
1537,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
13,
3868,
1603,
26926,
4177,
674,
376,
3150,
1009,
20954,
5076,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
6246,
896,
29915,
276,
472,
385,
5046,
988,
896,
5360,
1009,
12080,
29889,
2688,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
445,
3186,
304,
2041,
304,
385,
1095,
1213,
13,
29950,
275,
10847,
29892,
2466,
29892,
338,
408,
9226,
408,
3926,
29892,
322,
540,
28688,
4045,
723,
1722,
1009,
27656,
322,
26490,
304,
445,
13331,
29889,
13,
29908,
11008,
723,
366,
4480,
304,
1074,
565,
445,
338,
2869,
2675,
304,
3799,
29973,
887,
505,
393,
2984,
304,
10901,
714,
363,
2778,
1270,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
762,
322,
748,
304,
23927,
29889,
1938,
366,
3026,
13,
3868,
13900,
304,
18864,
278,
1833,
3841,
12475,
292,
29892,
701,
2745,
278,
4688,
6199,
310,
24211,
448,
746,
540,
29915,
645,
1716,
12475,
322,
4480,
363,
29871,
29896,
29953,
6199,
29889,
13,
11008,
29871,
29896,
29953,
6199,
29973,
3879,
15044,
10824,
393,
278,
20364,
437,
4835,
3250,
8437,
339,
1296,
674,
1369,
472,
278,
4623,
4712,
7407,
1434,
8401,
5833,
29889,
1570,
13450,
29892,
540,
1497,
29892,
674,
679,
7124,
937,
785,
472,
29871,
29953,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
1887,
931,
29889,
1126,
769,
393,
10742,
310,
22104,
674,
9679,
2820,
278,
3186,
29892,
281,
276,
5086,
20771,
542,
472,
29871,
29953,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
297,
1269,
931,
10640,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
3879,
15044,
23347,
540,
29915,
645,
23986,
24211,
363,
2024,
931,
29892,
20212,
8292,
10665,
347,
310,
438,
9256,
29892,
13813,
29892,
1838,
29915,
29873,
505,
738,
4266,
13900,
29889,
13,
4806,
1539,
8292,
10665,
347,
297,
323,
20056,
1156,
670,
29871,
29955,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
8750,
16610,
263,
437,
4835,
3250,
9177,
1048,
920,
278,
6575,
723,
376,
685,
2654,
763,
10416,
1213,
940,
8389,
491,
322,
18778,
7176,
670,
2134,
791,
408,
1183,
12707,
1048,
7123,
17873,
322,
902,
8866,
29879,
310,
27116,
29889,
13,
29908,
29924,
520,
310,
590,
3942,
1838,
29915,
29873,
8661,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
10151,
29892,
322,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1999,
420,
963,
1363,
372,
338,
2215,
29899,
9155,
287,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
29902,
13818,
4658,
372,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
3799,
29889,
1205,
306,
925,
4377,
306,
29915,
645,
26681,
29892,
5505,
6505,
5648,
29889,
960,
393,
29915,
29879,
278,
2462,
591,
679,
1153,
415,
2955,
29892,
2107,
29889,
960,
451,
29892,
591,
29915,
645,
4337,
373,
1213,
13,
29967,
404,
983,
28093,
2784,
448,
29696,
399,
5385,
29914,
23665,
2265,
13,
2283,
29881,
1090,
29901,
21958,
10266,
6111,
537,
10266,
14062,
29129,
10266,
2796,
3064,
13,
9190,
6251,
2047,
13020,
373,
11865,
3691,
9197,
29915,
7916,
633,
1509,
310,
1375,
943,
14061,
694,
2323,
4556,
13,
30009,
4721,
2366,
6251,
3421,
11190,
29901,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
437,
4835,
3250,
10298,
4023,
1516,
6111,
537,
13,
10401,
526,
366,
12962,
18254,
29899,
9057,
29879,
330,
11586,
679,
372,
1549,
596,
15883,
29889,
26407,
508,
2436,
263,
3143,
322,
8500,
2712,
29892,
1584,
565,
372,
338,
263,
2289,
2030,
5007,
29889,
5538,
29876,
29915,
29873,
2099,
967,
2675,
304,
2041,
1565,
29889,
9865,
29876,
29892,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
3186,
1449,
29973,
306,
29915,
29885,
1603,
2805,
975,
278,
13958,
975,
515,
278,
1833,
1095,
29899,
974,
29899,
1552,
29899,
11526,
6263,
29889,
13,
29911,
22861,
313,
23327,
697,
29897,
13,
1576,
1410,
29891,
515,
15089,
14045,
14223,
1339,
15387,
297,
390,
2156,
545,
24211,
29973,
2567,
393,
22739,
575,
592,
901,
1135,
22040,
405,
688,
296,
373,
263,
289,
1581,
29889,
13,
29956,
340,
785,
577,
8515,
541,
451,
443,
6596,
10384,
519,
25285,
856,
386,
968,
6460,
2305,
1058,
4658,
297,
445,
322,
505,
2175,
4129,
29892,
17774,
29892,
17643,
29892,
3942,
669,
7875,
11296,
3045,
18598,
5747,
674,
11630,
367,
385,
17140,
304,
1009,
12080,
408,
896,
1073,
372,
29889,
306,
1284,
372,
1407,
14610,
363,
963,
29889,
3834,
650,
4225,
304,
12475,
363,
963,
29991,
13,
1576,
20239,
537,
338,
289,
3470,
1847,
29889,
13,
15922,
388,
1332,
29874,
29973,
13,
2951,
278,
2462,
306,
7146,
471,
2675,
373,
11757,
362,
278,
3186,
338,
17140,
29892,
2107,
29991,
15498,
591,
9055,
372,
363,
263,
7303,
310,
11405,
29973,
29871,
29896,
29900,
3841,
5505,
29973,
13,
29931,
1191,
264,
23367,
13,
1123,
3905,
11248,
635,
8071,
29891,
29696,
1577,
28772,
7803,
3841,
297,
1948,
310,
2534,
445,
8177,
12906,
681,
5828,
373,
278,
4565,
1813,
29889,
350,
8456,
29949,
29949,
29949,
29949,
21443,
13,
29911,
11017,
29963,
265,
13,
29902,
4140,
278,
274,
9504,
583,
13726,
278,
23281,
297,
278,
21958,
607,
5922,
376,
6246,
19813,
393,
2462,
322,
393,
7234,
29892,
694,
767,
9906,
29892,
451,
278,
2614,
1379,
310,
278,
2071,
583,
29892,
541,
278,
4783,
7432,
1213,
1105,
8830,
29892,
565,
366,
1348,
366,
1073,
29889,
887,
29915,
276,
2743,
29889,
13,
14769,
475,
303,
16221,
2738,
383,
273,
271,
936,
29879,
13,
26526,
650,
5133,
1372,
278,
289,
1821,
297,
1009,
1914,
982,
29889,
306,
4555,
1073,
920,
896,
526,
5133,
1259,
278,
1556,
6996,
760,
310,
445,
29889,
376,
1164,
16786,
402,
13668,
476,
6632,
7811,
29908,
13,
29968,
29889,
29967,
29889,
29934,
13,
1252,
23617,
29892,
960,
896,
526,
2289,
27353,
470,
505,
472,
3203,
1303,
278,
1833,
2846,
8277,
310,
278,
21958,
896,
822,
29875,
10835,
723,
505,
1303,
470,
2041,
4822,
393,
694,
697,
674,
1073,
746,
278,
3186,
338,
2675,
304,
1095,
871,
4177,
9906,
445,
313,
376,
6246,
278,
2462,
310,
278,
6171,
674,
2041,
763,
263,
266,
2575,
29889,
450,
14200,
575,
674,
25417,
411,
263,
696,
279,
29936,
278,
3161,
674,
367,
14416,
491,
3974,
29892,
322,
278,
8437,
322,
4129,
297,
372,
674,
367,
12341,
16079,
1213,
29899,
29906,
5310,
29871,
29941,
29901,
29896,
29900,
467,
306,
2274,
2020,
445,
5828,
723,
1722,
278,
5076,
310,
2305,
408,
263,
16269,
982,
278,
3186,
1033,
1095,
515,
278,
17099,
445,
1410,
29891,
756,
4318,
29892,
541,
372,
756,
6492,
26532,
29889,
8011,
4567,
263,
3287,
310,
2712,
393,
278,
289,
1821,
5969,
2039,
1048,
297,
278,
3143,
310,
830,
955,
800,
29889,
306,
2274
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.848923 | -1.123887 | -1.056987 | -1.113107 |
that the Bible has hidden truths in it, but the Bible is a guide line to show us the path to heaven and explain to us what we must do during our lives in order for things to turn around from terrible to good and for us to be at peace with mind, body and soul. I don't believe that there is truth with in the truth telling when the world is going to end like the bible is some kind of codex from the Da Vinci Code. But hopefully this will maybe spread the word of god in a good way to have more peoples eyes opened to the Bible ,but it also could go down hill I hate to see what happens if things don't happen as planned for those whom gave up their jobs and houses for this cause. And if things don't turn out people may mock theses people for their miss fortune. It kind of bothers me when people believe someone else s description of what they think is the end of the world and what they think is the right way to live before they read the Bible themselves. It kind of shows a way of people being weak minded. I wonder if there was a guy saying he was Jesus tomorrow if they would follow him around just assuming he was the real savior (AKA anti Christ). I hate to see people get deceived from something like that. But I respect them for spreading the world of God in their way, and I will pray for them during their journey. God bless
At about 1:50 I just love the look of joy on that woman's face when she talks about everyone who is "not saved" enduring horrible suffering for five months. Christians worship a freaking monster.
Wow...if anyone is happy about the human suffering that will take place, THEY are a monster. There is no joy in suffering and death. God is most certainly not a monster, and those that know Him know this is true. That's what makes people like Osama binLaden so heinous...they kill and maim in the name of God, and that is sickening. bin Laden has now met his maker...if he could talk to us now he'd be quick to say how wrong he was and how sick the whole "jihad" thing really is.
@ Susanne
Your god kills children to smite their parents. Monster. Period.
For all of you anti-Christian folks, that look for any reason to bash Christianity, just for the record: A vast majority of Christians know these people are crazy. This is a sad story that drags Christianity through the mud. It's sad the media clings to this story as something that is relevant. I can't understand why anybody gives these people any attention.
Um, they get these ideas from the same Bible that you do sir. If you're a real Christian, then you believe most of what they do... you just disagree on the date.
Jeebus
Joe is right.
All of the biblical books are just that...books. They were written hundreds of years after the "fact" and were used to control the people of that time. The fact that so much of the world not only believes this but bases their actions and life on these fictions is beyond scary, its deadly. You can still believe there is a greater force without shaping it into our own feeble image.
If Jesus did exist and was here today, what do you think he would say about the Vatican's wealth while so many die of starvation?
Our King would turn that place upside down. It is a tragedy.
Oh you did NOT just say that!!!
"It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to reach the Kingdom of God."
I am a little concerned about the use of the word 'believers' in the article, honestly. Even though those who believe in a man-can-tell-when-it-is, end-of-days rupture do not represent a significant (neither majority) of Christians, reading the articles might mislead people to thinking every Christians believe in something like that (although the writer should not be blamed for it, since that group of believers were the ones who chose to represent Christ that way). I am a Christian. What do I think about the rupture idea with a specific time and chain of events? It's stupid (yes, I said it- and I'm not talking about the people, but the idea), nor it is biblical by any means. If I may suggest to those who believe in this coming future event: know the Bible. Paul said that if anyone (including him) or even angels teach a different kind of
|
[
393,
278,
21958,
756,
7934,
8760,
29879,
297,
372,
29892,
541,
278,
21958,
338,
263,
10754,
1196,
304,
1510,
502,
278,
2224,
304,
18356,
322,
5649,
304,
502,
825,
591,
1818,
437,
2645,
1749,
12080,
297,
1797,
363,
2712,
304,
2507,
2820,
515,
16403,
304,
1781,
322,
363,
502,
304,
367,
472,
10776,
411,
3458,
29892,
3573,
322,
10752,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
4658,
393,
727,
338,
8760,
411,
297,
278,
8760,
14509,
746,
278,
3186,
338,
2675,
304,
1095,
763,
278,
289,
1821,
338,
777,
2924,
310,
775,
29916,
515,
278,
7266,
478,
2173,
5920,
29889,
1205,
27581,
445,
674,
5505,
9677,
278,
1734,
310,
7339,
297,
263,
1781,
982,
304,
505,
901,
1236,
459,
793,
5076,
6496,
304,
278,
21958,
1919,
4187,
372,
884,
1033,
748,
1623,
17306,
306,
26277,
304,
1074,
825,
5930,
565,
2712,
1016,
29915,
29873,
3799,
408,
20458,
363,
1906,
6029,
4846,
701,
1009,
17643,
322,
12955,
363,
445,
4556,
29889,
1126,
565,
2712,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2507,
714,
2305,
1122,
11187,
266,
21523,
2305,
363,
1009,
3052,
19717,
29889,
739,
2924,
310,
1716,
414,
592,
746,
2305,
4658,
4856,
1683,
269,
6139,
310,
825,
896,
1348,
338,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
3186,
322,
825,
896,
1348,
338,
278,
1492,
982,
304,
5735,
1434,
896,
1303,
278,
21958,
6053,
29889,
739,
2924,
310,
3697,
263,
982,
310,
2305,
1641,
8062,
3458,
287,
29889,
306,
4997,
565,
727,
471,
263,
1410,
29891,
5934,
540,
471,
13825,
6454,
22396,
565,
896,
723,
1101,
1075,
2820,
925,
10241,
540,
471,
278,
1855,
4048,
1611,
313,
22311,
29909,
9418,
2819,
467,
306,
26277,
304,
1074,
2305,
679,
23332,
2347,
515,
1554,
763,
393,
29889,
1205,
306,
3390,
963,
363,
9677,
292,
278,
3186,
310,
4177,
297,
1009,
982,
29892,
322,
306,
674,
12475,
363,
963,
2645,
1009,
16342,
29889,
4177,
17065,
13,
4178,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29945,
29900,
306,
925,
5360,
278,
1106,
310,
15331,
373,
393,
6114,
29915,
29879,
3700,
746,
1183,
5969,
2039,
1048,
14332,
1058,
338,
376,
1333,
7160,
29908,
1095,
3864,
4029,
11710,
23164,
363,
5320,
7378,
29889,
27353,
26320,
263,
3005,
5086,
1601,
2475,
29889,
13,
29956,
340,
856,
361,
5019,
338,
9796,
1048,
278,
5199,
23164,
393,
674,
2125,
2058,
29892,
6093,
29979,
526,
263,
1601,
2475,
29889,
1670,
338,
694,
15331,
297,
23164,
322,
4892,
29889,
4177,
338,
1556,
8959,
451,
263,
1601,
2475,
29892,
322,
1906,
393,
1073,
18136,
1073,
445,
338,
1565,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
825,
3732,
2305,
763,
6657,
3304,
9016,
29931,
4858,
577,
540,
262,
681,
856,
19562,
12088,
322,
611,
326,
297,
278,
1024,
310,
4177,
29892,
322,
393,
338,
17319,
8333,
29889,
9016,
365,
4858,
756,
1286,
1539,
670,
2136,
261,
856,
361,
540,
1033,
5193,
304,
502,
1286,
540,
29915,
29881,
367,
4996,
304,
1827,
920,
2743,
540,
471,
322,
920,
17319,
278,
3353,
376,
2397,
21312,
29908,
2655,
2289,
338,
29889,
13,
29992,
9511,
11276,
13,
10858,
7339,
413,
6090,
4344,
304,
1560,
568,
1009,
11825,
29889,
2598,
2475,
29889,
29498,
29889,
13,
2831,
599,
310,
366,
9418,
29899,
18687,
713,
900,
2039,
29892,
393,
1106,
363,
738,
2769,
304,
10891,
6111,
537,
29892,
925,
363,
278,
2407,
29901,
319,
13426,
13638,
310,
27353,
1073,
1438,
2305,
526,
12220,
1537,
29889,
910,
338,
263,
14610,
5828,
393,
8338,
29879,
6111,
537,
1549,
278,
17439,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
14610,
278,
5745,
1067,
886,
304,
445,
5828,
408,
1554,
393,
338,
8018,
29889,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
2274,
2020,
16357,
4076,
1438,
2305,
738,
8570,
29889,
13,
29965,
29885,
29892,
896,
679,
1438,
7014,
515,
278,
1021,
21958,
393,
366,
437,
8889,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
263,
1855,
6111,
29892,
769,
366,
4658,
1556,
310,
825,
896,
437,
856,
366,
925,
22941,
929,
373,
278,
2635,
29889,
13,
13836,
774,
375,
13,
29967,
7297,
338,
1492,
29889,
13,
3596,
310,
278,
29727,
506,
284,
8277,
526,
925,
393,
856,
12733,
29889,
2688,
892,
3971,
21006,
310,
2440,
1156,
278,
376,
17028,
29908,
322,
892,
1304,
304,
2761,
278,
2305,
310,
393,
931,
29889,
450,
2114,
393,
577,
1568,
310,
278,
3186,
451,
871,
1339,
17180,
445,
541,
22561,
1009,
8820,
322,
2834,
373,
1438,
26797,
1080,
338,
8724,
885,
653,
29892,
967,
7123,
368,
29889,
887,
508,
1603,
4658,
727,
338,
263,
7621,
4889,
1728,
528,
21430,
372,
964,
1749,
1914,
27684,
569,
1967,
29889,
13,
3644,
13825,
1258,
1863,
322,
471,
1244,
9826,
29892,
825,
437,
366,
1348,
540,
723,
1827,
1048,
278,
478,
271,
2185,
29915,
29879,
17173,
1550,
577,
1784,
762,
310,
5810,
29894,
362,
29973,
13,
29949,
332,
4088,
723,
2507,
393,
2058,
24081,
680,
1623,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
1020,
3192,
29891,
29889,
13,
9048,
366,
1258,
6058,
925,
1827,
393,
21004,
13,
29908,
3112,
338,
6775,
363,
263,
3949,
295,
304,
1209,
1549,
278,
10977,
310,
263,
817,
280,
1135,
363,
263,
8261,
767,
304,
6159,
278,
12626,
310,
4177,
1213,
13,
29902,
626,
263,
2217,
15041,
1048,
278,
671,
310,
278,
1734,
525,
6596,
347,
874,
29915,
297,
278,
4274,
29892,
15993,
368,
29889,
7753,
2466,
1906,
1058,
4658,
297,
263,
767,
29899,
3068,
29899,
29873,
514,
29899,
8256,
29899,
277,
29899,
275,
29892,
1095,
29899,
974,
29899,
16700,
5796,
415,
545,
437,
451,
2755,
263,
7282,
313,
484,
2121,
13638,
29897,
310,
27353,
29892,
5183,
278,
7456,
1795,
3984,
280,
328,
2305,
304,
7291,
1432,
27353,
4658,
297,
1554,
763,
393,
313,
26492,
278,
9227,
881,
451,
367,
1999,
2795,
363,
372,
29892,
1951,
393,
2318,
310,
1339,
347,
874,
892,
278,
6743,
1058,
12784,
304,
2755,
2819,
393,
982,
467,
306,
626,
263,
6111,
29889,
1724,
437,
306,
1348,
1048,
278,
5796,
415,
545,
2969,
411,
263,
2702,
931,
322,
9704,
310,
4959,
29973,
739,
29915,
29879,
20239,
313,
3582,
29892,
306,
1497,
372,
29899,
322,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
9963,
1048,
278,
2305,
29892,
541,
278,
2969,
511,
3643,
372,
338,
29727,
506,
284,
491,
738,
2794,
29889,
960,
306,
1122,
4368,
304,
1906,
1058,
4658,
297,
445,
6421,
5434,
1741,
29901,
1073,
278,
21958,
29889,
3739,
1497,
393,
565,
5019,
313,
18271,
1075,
29897,
470,
1584,
2614,
1379,
6860,
263,
1422,
2924,
310
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.928482 | -0.733903 | -1.429978 | -1.151291 |
gospel, we should not believe it.
You said rupture
Just curious...did you mean rapture?
I can assure you the world will not end on May 21st, 2011. These RELIGIOUS people who are so called spreading the world, will go into hiding and lose there believes when they wake up sunday morning and there still alive on earth. No one knows when the world will end. When humanity dies off, thats the last any off us will know of earth. Shut up already you FANTICS and go on with your daily business, and quit forcing others to believe what you believe. God must be burning with furry over these people who continue to preach what is not, and trying to force there beliefs of their own on others. It amazes me how everyone thinks there a messiah, or a profet. On Sunday morning we will watch the news, and CNN will report how nothing happened. See you on Sunday CNN!!
And just how do you know you will even be alive on Sunday?
John Shay
I really am so HAPPY to see all the logical people coming and commenting on this nonsense we know as religion. Thank you guys so much, everyday I feel better and better about being an atheist, knowing that there are others out there who have chosen to use their brains.
Religion has this stranglehold on society and it's absolutely sickening and it makes me very sad. Yes literally sad. Religion and rituals have become so ingrained into society that it's hard to get rid of them. If we can slowly tear this trick of theirs apart we can defeat religion and at the same time promote free thinking.
Hi John! I know...all these ridiculous Christians really make you feel superior as an athiest! Stupid, silly people! Won't they feel silly when they die and there is no heaven? HA! Imagine their shock! HAHAHAHAHA! But wait...what if they are right? If they are right, what happens when you die? Does that mean you go straight to the fiery pits of hell? OH CRAP! But wait...that's silly. There is no god, so what is there to be frightened of? I truly wish you the best at the time you draw your very last breath, and I truly hope for your sake you are right. Because if you are wrong, there will be hell to pay...literally. Guess I'd rather be a silly Christian...at least if Christians are wrong there won't be any negative consequence. Well, one thing is for sure...we will all find out one day! We will all die, and then we will all know the truth, once and for all.
Susanne – I wrote on this napkin that I am god, and the napkin also says that it is the word of god. What makes it any less authoritative than the Bible? Therefore, I demand you worship me and submit to me money, else I will cast you into the fiery abyss.
John Henson
Well, I certainly hope for their sake that the Lord does come back, because they're going to be a laughingstock on May 22.
skip the green banaana part, how abotu don't pay the bills and got out and party like its 1999, vegas baby
Gee! It sure is boring around here
Mah Boi! This Peace is what all true warriors strive for!
I just wonder what Ganon is up to?
Gwonam
Your Majesty! Ganon and his minions have seized the island of Koridie!
Hmm... How can we help?
It is written, only Link can defeat Ganon!
Great! I'll grab my stuff!
There is no time! Your sword is enough!
How about a kiss, for luck?
You've got to be kidding!
SQUADALA! We're Off!
*wink
I bet the Mayans are all running around mad cause these guys are stealing their doomsday! Oh wait, The Mayans aren't around anymore...Well I guess that prophecy came true early for them....Too bad IGNORANCE can't be wiped from the face of the earth . Instead, we run around du mbing the gene pool down, breeding with the neanderthals. ;P
Atheist_Free_Thinker
Again I ask: why doesn't this all powerful, all loving god of yours heal amputees?
Man made prosthetic legs don't count.
|
[
330,
26265,
29892,
591,
881,
451,
4658,
372,
29889,
13,
3492,
1497,
5796,
415,
545,
13,
14084,
12758,
856,
18361,
366,
2099,
1153,
415,
545,
29973,
13,
29902,
508,
1223,
545,
366,
278,
3186,
674,
451,
1095,
373,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29889,
4525,
5195,
5265,
29954,
5971,
3308,
2305,
1058,
526,
577,
2000,
9677,
292,
278,
3186,
29892,
674,
748,
964,
25508,
322,
14074,
727,
1339,
17180,
746,
896,
281,
1296,
701,
480,
299,
388,
7250,
322,
727,
1603,
18758,
373,
8437,
29889,
1939,
697,
9906,
746,
278,
3186,
674,
1095,
29889,
1932,
5199,
537,
2977,
1283,
29892,
20952,
278,
1833,
738,
1283,
502,
674,
1073,
310,
8437,
29889,
1383,
329,
701,
2307,
366,
383,
13566,
2965,
29903,
322,
748,
373,
411,
596,
14218,
5381,
29892,
322,
23283,
28172,
4045,
304,
4658,
825,
366,
4658,
29889,
4177,
1818,
367,
25535,
411,
3261,
719,
975,
1438,
2305,
1058,
6773,
304,
758,
496,
825,
338,
451,
29892,
322,
1811,
304,
4889,
727,
17750,
29879,
310,
1009,
1914,
373,
4045,
29889,
739,
21863,
267,
592,
920,
14332,
22405,
727,
263,
4473,
21071,
29892,
470,
263,
2600,
300,
29889,
1551,
16340,
7250,
591,
674,
6505,
278,
9763,
29892,
322,
29696,
674,
3461,
920,
3078,
9559,
29889,
2823,
366,
373,
16340,
29696,
6824,
13,
2855,
925,
920,
437,
366,
1073,
366,
674,
1584,
367,
18758,
373,
16340,
29973,
13,
11639,
1383,
388,
13,
29902,
2289,
626,
577,
379,
3301,
20055,
304,
1074,
599,
278,
16667,
2305,
6421,
322,
3440,
292,
373,
445,
302,
787,
1947,
591,
1073,
408,
13433,
29889,
3374,
366,
18239,
577,
1568,
29892,
1432,
3250,
306,
4459,
2253,
322,
2253,
1048,
1641,
385,
472,
354,
391,
29892,
13797,
393,
727,
526,
4045,
714,
727,
1058,
505,
10434,
304,
671,
1009,
4105,
1144,
29889,
13,
9662,
335,
291,
756,
445,
851,
2521,
8948,
373,
12459,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
13312,
17319,
8333,
322,
372,
3732,
592,
1407,
14610,
29889,
3869,
22830,
14610,
29889,
27099,
322,
10421,
27101,
505,
4953,
577,
2348,
22042,
964,
12459,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
2898,
304,
679,
8177,
310,
963,
29889,
960,
591,
508,
14205,
734,
279,
445,
8938,
310,
1009,
29879,
12435,
591,
508,
20653,
13433,
322,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
27391,
3889,
7291,
29889,
13,
18567,
2259,
29991,
306,
1073,
856,
497,
1438,
8177,
12906,
681,
27353,
2289,
1207,
366,
4459,
11558,
408,
385,
17622,
12239,
29991,
624,
786,
333,
29892,
24866,
2305,
29991,
399,
265,
29915,
29873,
896,
4459,
24866,
746,
896,
762,
322,
727,
338,
694,
18356,
29973,
379,
29909,
29991,
1954,
22094,
1009,
19253,
29991,
379,
29909,
15715,
15715,
15715,
15715,
29991,
1205,
4480,
856,
5816,
565,
896,
526,
1492,
29973,
960,
896,
526,
1492,
29892,
825,
5930,
746,
366,
762,
29973,
5538,
393,
2099,
366,
748,
7812,
304,
278,
21334,
29891,
282,
1169,
310,
23927,
29973,
438,
29950,
15600,
3301,
29991,
1205,
4480,
856,
5747,
29915,
29879,
24866,
29889,
1670,
338,
694,
7339,
29892,
577,
825,
338,
727,
304,
367,
22739,
6419,
310,
29973,
306,
19781,
6398,
366,
278,
1900,
472,
278,
931,
366,
4216,
596,
1407,
1833,
16172,
29892,
322,
306,
19781,
4966,
363,
596,
16563,
366,
526,
1492,
29889,
7311,
565,
366,
526,
2743,
29892,
727,
674,
367,
23927,
304,
5146,
856,
20889,
635,
29889,
2088,
404,
306,
29915,
29881,
3265,
367,
263,
24866,
6111,
856,
271,
3203,
565,
27353,
526,
2743,
727,
2113,
29915,
29873,
367,
738,
8178,
17004,
29889,
5674,
29892,
697,
2655,
338,
363,
1854,
856,
705,
674,
599,
1284,
714,
697,
2462,
29991,
1334,
674,
599,
762,
29892,
322,
769,
591,
674,
599,
1073,
278,
8760,
29892,
2748,
322,
363,
599,
29889,
13,
29903,
375,
11276,
785,
306,
5456,
373,
445,
9709,
9089,
393,
306,
626,
7339,
29892,
322,
278,
9709,
9089,
884,
4083,
393,
372,
338,
278,
1734,
310,
7339,
29889,
1724,
3732,
372,
738,
3109,
4148,
23378,
1135,
278,
21958,
29973,
7857,
29892,
306,
9667,
366,
26320,
592,
322,
9752,
304,
592,
6909,
29892,
1683,
306,
674,
4320,
366,
964,
278,
21334,
29891,
24475,
893,
29889,
13,
11639,
379,
25151,
13,
11284,
29892,
306,
8959,
4966,
363,
1009,
16563,
393,
278,
6171,
947,
2041,
1250,
29892,
1363,
896,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
367,
263,
425,
29700,
17712,
373,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29889,
13,
11014,
278,
7933,
289,
1648,
1648,
760,
29892,
920,
633,
327,
29884,
1016,
29915,
29873,
5146,
278,
289,
6090,
322,
2355,
714,
322,
6263,
763,
967,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
29892,
12461,
294,
24354,
13,
29954,
3905,
29991,
739,
1854,
338,
289,
8253,
2820,
1244,
13,
29924,
801,
1952,
29875,
29991,
910,
24819,
338,
825,
599,
1565,
1370,
28739,
380,
4401,
363,
29991,
13,
29902,
925,
4997,
825,
402,
19930,
338,
701,
304,
29973,
13,
29954,
12620,
314,
13,
10858,
28175,
29991,
402,
19930,
322,
670,
1375,
1080,
505,
25291,
278,
11359,
310,
12555,
333,
347,
29991,
13,
29950,
4317,
856,
1128,
508,
591,
1371,
29973,
13,
3112,
338,
3971,
29892,
871,
6645,
508,
20653,
402,
19930,
29991,
13,
25120,
271,
29991,
306,
29915,
645,
17229,
590,
6433,
29991,
13,
8439,
338,
694,
931,
29991,
3575,
22378,
338,
3307,
29991,
13,
5328,
1048,
263,
20057,
29892,
363,
9885,
29973,
13,
3492,
29915,
345,
2355,
304,
367,
413,
2205,
292,
29991,
13,
29903,
13356,
3035,
1964,
29909,
29991,
1334,
29915,
276,
5947,
29991,
13,
29930,
29893,
682,
13,
29902,
1010,
278,
2610,
550,
526,
599,
2734,
2820,
10395,
4556,
1438,
18239,
526,
1886,
12818,
1009,
437,
4835,
3250,
29991,
6439,
4480,
29892,
450,
2610,
550,
9455,
29915,
29873,
2820,
15128,
856,
11284,
306,
4140,
393,
3107,
354,
1270,
2996,
1565,
4688,
363,
963,
3045,
1762,
29877,
4319,
306,
20728,
1955,
23219,
508,
29915,
29873,
367,
281,
666,
287,
515,
278,
3700,
310,
278,
8437,
869,
8669,
29892,
591,
1065,
2820,
868,
286,
10549,
278,
18530,
11565,
1623,
29892,
2078,
21219,
411,
278,
452,
3825,
386,
1338,
29889,
2056,
29925,
13,
29909,
1552,
391,
29918,
20475,
29918,
1349,
682,
261,
13,
14769,
475,
306,
2244,
29901,
2020,
1838,
29915,
29873,
445,
599,
13988,
29892,
599,
12355,
292,
7339,
310,
15850,
540,
284,
626,
649,
12712,
29973,
13,
2517,
1754,
16810,
29882,
7492,
21152,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2302,
29889
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.461026 | -1.411346 | -1.813728 | -1.72175 |
Yeah! And why doesn't He cure cancer? And why doesn't he cure AIDS, malaria, MRSA, meningitis, flu, ebola...Heck, why doesn't He cure OLD AGE? The fact that people die of all these things, and the fact that someone who has had their arm amputated can't grow another arm...I guess that's proof positive that there is no god, right? Yeah...if there really were a god death would be unnecessary, wouldn't it? This planet is plenty big enough to sustain a population of humans who never die, right? Wow...thanks for freeing my thinking, atheist! You are so smart and you have really opened my eyes to the truth!
Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able?
Then he is not omnipotent.
Is he able, but not willing?
Then he is malevolent.
Is he both able, and willing?
Then whence cometh evil?
Is he neither able nor willing?
Then why call him God?
-Epicurus
I've wondered about that. But consider a world where everyone had infinite wishes. At first it might seem like paradise, but what kind of purpose would we have? What would drive us? No one likes misery, but it forces us to improve our lives and better ourselves. Put another way, if God were someone who stopped all evil on Earth, where would it stop? WIth our actions? Our intentions? Our thoughts? We'd never be allowed to think freely or do much more than what common animals do. We'd lose most of our free will in your world.
You are focusing on some of the minor benefits of your deity instead of the major price of living under such conditions.
That being said, I think most organized relegion is a pile of warm fecal matter.
Anyone who can think can also think nonsense. Some of you atheists have concocted a god who exists conditionally. "If God exists wouldn't he behave this way or that way?" Then when your made-up god doesn't perform, you reject him.
WAAACCCKKKKOOOOOSSSS! Seriously Coo-Coo if you ask me!
Hotel Mario
All Toasters Toast, TOAST
C Zenko
Hey! That's a long weekend for us in Canada, can't you pick a different weekend? I would really like to be hanging out with them on the 21st. "Ok, any time now, any time.........it'll happen.........did you hear that?.........oh it was just a truck...........yep any time now." And then on the 22nd "I'm still here?..........I sold evrything and spent all of my money...............ohhhhhhh i see, the date is next year, yep doom is next year...............I'd better tell everyone and re-prepare for next year."
« Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 11
|
[
13,
29979,
29872,
801,
29991,
1126,
2020,
1838,
29915,
29873,
940,
274,
545,
23900,
29973,
1126,
2020,
1838,
29915,
29873,
540,
274,
545,
319,
1367,
29903,
29892,
4439,
4568,
29892,
29751,
8132,
29892,
1757,
292,
23448,
29892,
20501,
29892,
321,
2095,
29874,
856,
3868,
384,
29892,
2020,
1838,
29915,
29873,
940,
274,
545,
438,
10249,
319,
1692,
29973,
450,
2114,
393,
2305,
762,
310,
599,
1438,
2712,
29892,
322,
278,
2114,
393,
4856,
1058,
756,
750,
1009,
5075,
626,
649,
630,
508,
29915,
29873,
6548,
1790,
5075,
856,
29902,
4140,
393,
29915,
29879,
5296,
6374,
393,
727,
338,
694,
7339,
29892,
1492,
29973,
15011,
856,
361,
727,
2289,
892,
263,
7339,
4892,
723,
367,
19039,
29892,
7656,
29915,
29873,
372,
29973,
910,
15754,
338,
20947,
4802,
3307,
304,
15075,
475,
263,
4665,
310,
25618,
1058,
2360,
762,
29892,
1492,
29973,
399,
340,
856,
386,
1331,
363,
3889,
292,
590,
7291,
29892,
472,
354,
391,
29991,
887,
526,
577,
15040,
322,
366,
505,
2289,
6496,
590,
5076,
304,
278,
8760,
29991,
13,
3624,
4177,
17762,
304,
5557,
16126,
29892,
541,
451,
2221,
29973,
13,
11760,
540,
338,
451,
2703,
29876,
666,
327,
296,
29889,
13,
3624,
540,
2221,
29892,
541,
451,
17762,
29973,
13,
11760,
540,
338,
14263,
1555,
296,
29889,
13,
3624,
540,
1716,
2221,
29892,
322,
17762,
29973,
13,
11760,
377,
663,
419,
621,
16126,
29973,
13,
3624,
540,
9561,
2221,
3643,
17762,
29973,
13,
11760,
2020,
1246,
1075,
4177,
29973,
13,
29899,
29923,
16447,
17142,
13,
29902,
29915,
345,
4997,
287,
1048,
393,
29889,
1205,
2050,
263,
3186,
988,
14332,
750,
10362,
28688,
29889,
2180,
937,
372,
1795,
2833,
763,
26811,
895,
29892,
541,
825,
2924,
310,
6437,
723,
591,
505,
29973,
1724,
723,
7899,
502,
29973,
1939,
697,
4188,
267,
3984,
708,
29892,
541,
372,
8249,
502,
304,
11157,
1749,
12080,
322,
2253,
20278,
29889,
12065,
1790,
982,
29892,
565,
4177,
892,
4856,
1058,
11084,
599,
16126,
373,
11563,
29892,
988,
723,
372,
5040,
29973,
399,
29902,
386,
1749,
8820,
29973,
8680,
7609,
1080,
29973,
8680,
13133,
29973,
1334,
29915,
29881,
2360,
367,
6068,
304,
1348,
28472,
470,
437,
1568,
901,
1135,
825,
3619,
15006,
437,
29889,
1334,
29915,
29881,
14074,
1556,
310,
1749,
3889,
674,
297,
596,
3186,
29889,
13,
3492,
526,
12789,
4746,
373,
777,
310,
278,
9461,
23633,
310,
596,
316,
537,
2012,
310,
278,
4655,
8666,
310,
8471,
1090,
1316,
5855,
29889,
13,
7058,
1641,
1497,
29892,
306,
1348,
1556,
19098,
337,
1397,
291,
338,
263,
282,
488,
310,
14294,
285,
687,
284,
4383,
29889,
13,
10773,
650,
1058,
508,
1348,
508,
884,
1348,
302,
787,
1947,
29889,
3834,
310,
366,
472,
354,
2879,
505,
378,
1111,
2954,
263,
7339,
1058,
4864,
4195,
635,
29889,
376,
3644,
4177,
4864,
7656,
29915,
29873,
540,
23389,
445,
982,
470,
393,
982,
3026,
1987,
746,
596,
1754,
29899,
786,
7339,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2189,
29892,
366,
12560,
1075,
29889,
13,
29956,
6344,
2477,
4174,
29968,
29968,
29968,
29968,
29949,
29949,
29949,
29949,
29949,
1799,
1799,
29991,
1816,
17365,
3189,
29877,
29899,
29907,
3634,
565,
366,
2244,
592,
29991,
13,
28917,
295,
16262,
13,
3596,
1763,
1901,
29879,
15891,
29892,
7495,
28938,
13,
29907,
796,
264,
2901,
13,
29950,
1032,
29991,
2193,
29915,
29879,
263,
1472,
4723,
355,
363,
502,
297,
7400,
29892,
508,
29915,
29873,
366,
5839,
263,
1422,
4723,
355,
29973,
306,
723,
2289,
763,
304,
367,
298,
9776,
714,
411,
963,
373,
278,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
29889,
376,
20434,
29892,
738,
931,
1286,
29892,
738,
931,
3045,
18598,
277,
29915,
645,
3799,
3045,
18598,
18361,
366,
8293,
393,
29973,
3045,
18598,
1148,
372,
471,
925,
263,
534,
2707,
11296,
856,
29891,
1022,
738,
931,
1286,
1213,
1126,
769,
373,
278,
29871,
29906,
29906,
299,
376,
29902,
29915,
29885,
1603,
1244,
29973,
11296,
636,
29902,
5239,
3415,
719,
1918,
322,
10398,
599,
310,
590,
6909,
11296,
3045,
856,
1148,
25446,
25446,
25446,
474,
1074,
29892,
278,
2635,
338,
2446,
1629,
29892,
343,
1022,
437,
290,
338,
2446,
1629,
11296,
3045,
856,
29902,
29915,
29881,
2253,
2649,
14332,
322,
337,
29899,
19125,
363,
2446,
1629,
1213,
13,
30009,
4721,
2366,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29945,
29871,
29953,
29871,
29955,
29871,
29947,
29871,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29871,
29941,
29941,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29871,
29941,
29955,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29871,
29941,
29929,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29871,
29946,
29941,
29871,
29946,
29946,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29871,
29946,
29953,
29871,
29946,
29955,
29871,
29946,
29947,
29871,
29946,
29929,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29871,
29945,
29941,
29871,
29945,
29946,
29871,
29945,
29945,
29871,
29945,
29953,
29871,
29945,
29955,
29871,
29945,
29947,
29871,
29945,
29929,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29871,
29953,
29896,
29871,
29953,
29906,
29871,
29953,
29941,
29871,
29953,
29946,
29871,
29953,
29945,
29871,
29953,
29953,
29871,
29953,
29955,
29871,
29953,
29947,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29871,
29955,
29896,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29871,
29955,
29941,
29871,
29955,
29946,
29871,
29955,
29945,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29871,
29955,
29955,
29871,
29955,
29947,
29871,
29955,
29929,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29871,
29947,
29906,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29871,
29947,
29946,
29871,
29947,
29945,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29871,
29947,
29955,
29871,
29947,
29947,
29871,
29947,
29929,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29871,
29929,
29896,
29871,
29929,
29906,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29871,
29929,
29946,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29871,
29929,
29953,
29871,
29929,
29955,
29871,
29929,
29947,
29871,
29929,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29953,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29955,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29929,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29896
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.637635 | -1.687612 | -1.824487 | -2.020261 |
Kubrick's Odyssey
The Last Avatar
SPECIAL REPORT: UNEARTHING NAZCA
Only on Gaia.com!
DISCLOSURE! Interview with Deep Space
producers Jay Weidner and Melissa Tittl
The Last Avatar Movie
Kubrick's Odyssey: Secrets Hidden
in the Films of Stanley Kubrick Part 1
Kubrick's Odyssey II
Beyond the Infinite
Secrets of Alchemy
Infinity: The Ultimate Trip
Healing the Luminous Body
View Offers at gaia.com
Shop at sacredmysteries.com
"Whatever ideas are the most suppressed are most likely to be the closest to the truth."
~ Weidner's First Law of the Universe
"If a picture is worth a thousand words then a symbol is worth a thousand pictures."
~ Weidner's Second Law of the Universe
"The only people who call conspiracies 'theories' are the conspirators."
~ Weidner's Third Law of the Universe
The Last Avatar Movie Trailer
http://jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/0000_Layer-1.jpg 497 931 stupaul22 http://sacredmysteries.com/jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/logo-600-b.png stupaul222017-04-03 21:15:282017-04-04 16:00:50The Last Avatar Movie Trailer
The Last Avatar Mystic Trailer – A Film By Jay Weidner
http://jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/0001_Screen-Shot-2017-04-03-at-5.45.27-PM.png.jpg 497 931 stupaul22 http://sacredmysteries.com/jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/logo-600-b.png stupaul222017-04-03 21:14:142017-04-04 16:02:48The Last Avatar Mystic Trailer – A Film By Jay Weidner
Jay Weidner Interview with Freeman TV on The Last Avatar
http://jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/0002_Screen-Shot-2017-04-03-at-5.45.38-PM.png.jpg 497 931 stupaul22 http://sacredmysteries.com/jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/logo-600-b.png stupaul222017-04-03 21:13:222017-04-04 16:02:46Jay Weidner Interview with Freeman TV on The Last Avatar
Jeff Rense & Jay Weidner The Last Avatar, Kubrick and more
http://jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/0003_Screen-Shot-2017-04-03-at-5.45.50-PM.png.jpg 497 931 stupaul22 http://sacredmysteries.com/jayweidner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/logo-600-b.png stupaul222017-04-03 21:12:232017-04-04 16:02:43Jeff Rense & Jay Weidner The Last Avatar, Kubrick and more
Jay Weidner on The Last Avatar – Part One – the message of Kalki Avatar
http://jayweidner.com/wp-content/
|
[
29024,
9131,
29915,
29879,
6715,
952,
7759,
13,
1576,
9208,
7740,
14873,
13,
29903,
4162,
8426,
1964,
5195,
15082,
29901,
501,
8186,
1718,
4690,
4214,
8598,
29999,
5454,
13,
11730,
373,
10415,
423,
29889,
510,
29991,
13,
23711,
6154,
3267,
11499,
29991,
4124,
1493,
411,
21784,
14121,
13,
5498,
22543,
19556,
1334,
333,
1089,
322,
6286,
16343,
323,
986,
29880,
13,
1576,
9208,
7740,
14873,
7871,
13,
29968,
431,
9131,
29915,
29879,
6715,
952,
7759,
29901,
5356,
27487,
379,
4215,
13,
262,
278,
21470,
310,
21631,
29024,
9131,
3455,
29871,
29896,
13,
29968,
431,
9131,
29915,
29879,
6715,
952,
7759,
1944,
13,
29933,
1032,
898,
278,
512,
18925,
13,
7898,
27487,
310,
838,
305,
6764,
13,
797,
4951,
537,
29901,
450,
18514,
6490,
323,
6472,
13,
3868,
12818,
278,
365,
9735,
681,
24928,
13,
1043,
5947,
414,
472,
10364,
423,
29889,
510,
13,
2713,
459,
472,
26546,
29885,
858,
6358,
29889,
510,
13,
29908,
8809,
5564,
7014,
526,
278,
1556,
21301,
287,
526,
1556,
5517,
304,
367,
278,
21438,
304,
278,
8760,
1213,
13,
30022,
1334,
333,
1089,
29915,
29879,
3824,
7927,
310,
278,
853,
12193,
13,
29908,
3644,
263,
7623,
338,
7088,
263,
10405,
3838,
769,
263,
5829,
338,
7088,
263,
10405,
14956,
1213,
13,
30022,
1334,
333,
1089,
29915,
29879,
6440,
7927,
310,
278,
853,
12193,
13,
29908,
1576,
871,
2305,
1058,
1246,
21588,
3055,
2478,
525,
1552,
3842,
29915,
526,
278,
21588,
381,
4097,
1213,
13,
30022,
1334,
333,
1089,
29915,
29879,
18008,
7927,
310,
278,
853,
12193,
13,
1576,
9208,
7740,
14873,
7871,
3201,
3955,
13,
1124,
597,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29918,
14420,
29899,
29896,
29889,
6173,
29871,
29946,
29929,
29955,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29896,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
1732,
597,
29879,
562,
1127,
29885,
858,
6358,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
14569,
29899,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29899,
29890,
29889,
2732,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29945,
29901,
29906,
29947,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29945,
29900,
1576,
9208,
7740,
14873,
7871,
3201,
3955,
13,
1576,
9208,
7740,
14873,
22890,
293,
3201,
3955,
785,
319,
4643,
2648,
19556,
1334,
333,
1089,
13,
1124,
597,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29918,
11357,
29899,
2713,
327,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29941,
29899,
271,
29899,
29945,
29889,
29946,
29945,
29889,
29906,
29955,
29899,
13427,
29889,
2732,
29889,
6173,
29871,
29946,
29929,
29955,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29896,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
1732,
597,
29879,
562,
1127,
29885,
858,
6358,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
14569,
29899,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29899,
29890,
29889,
2732,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29946,
29901,
29896,
29946,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29906,
29901,
29946,
29947,
1576,
9208,
7740,
14873,
22890,
293,
3201,
3955,
785,
319,
4643,
2648,
19556,
1334,
333,
1089,
13,
29967,
388,
1334,
333,
1089,
4124,
1493,
411,
3878,
11422,
5648,
373,
450,
9208,
7740,
14873,
13,
1124,
597,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29918,
11357,
29899,
2713,
327,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29941,
29899,
271,
29899,
29945,
29889,
29946,
29945,
29889,
29941,
29947,
29899,
13427,
29889,
2732,
29889,
6173,
29871,
29946,
29929,
29955,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29896,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
1732,
597,
29879,
562,
1127,
29885,
858,
6358,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
14569,
29899,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29899,
29890,
29889,
2732,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29941,
29901,
29906,
29906,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29906,
29901,
29946,
29953,
29967,
388,
1334,
333,
1089,
4124,
1493,
411,
3878,
11422,
5648,
373,
450,
9208,
7740,
14873,
13,
29967,
12352,
390,
1947,
669,
19556,
1334,
333,
1089,
450,
9208,
7740,
14873,
29892,
29024,
9131,
322,
901,
13,
1124,
597,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29918,
11357,
29899,
2713,
327,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29941,
29899,
271,
29899,
29945,
29889,
29946,
29945,
29889,
29945,
29900,
29899,
13427,
29889,
2732,
29889,
6173,
29871,
29946,
29929,
29955,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29896,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
1732,
597,
29879,
562,
1127,
29885,
858,
6358,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914,
9009,
29879,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
14569,
29899,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29899,
29890,
29889,
2732,
15885,
29874,
352,
29906,
29906,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29941,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29906,
29901,
29906,
29941,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29900,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29906,
29901,
29946,
29941,
29967,
12352,
390,
1947,
669,
19556,
1334,
333,
1089,
450,
9208,
7740,
14873,
29892,
29024,
9131,
322,
901,
13,
29967,
388,
1334,
333,
1089,
373,
450,
9208,
7740,
14873,
785,
3455,
3118,
785,
278,
2643,
310,
9172,
1984,
7740,
14873,
13,
1124,
597,
29926,
388,
705,
333,
1089,
29889,
510,
29914,
11912,
29899,
3051,
29914
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.050749 | -1.16931 | -1.124682 | -1.602852 |
This really is a great trip - with a good amount of cycling with some challenging climbs to get the heart and legs working. I love the fact that every day was busy with so much to see and do. The scenery during the rides was varied and very beautiful. The towns we visited were all full of history and culture whether it was Trento, Lake Garda, Verona, Vicenza, Padova or Venice.
The whole trip was very inspirational, but visiting Vicenza was definitely a highlight. You could feel the love and passion that Michele has for his home town and briefly meeting his family was very touching.
Michele was and is the best group leader I have had on any Exodus trip - he was my group leader when I went to Sardinia and I booked this trip for the pure reason that I knew he was the group leader. His energy is incredible and he is 100% focussed in making sure that everyone has a great time.
Make sure you have reasonable fitness just so you can get the most out of the holiday. You want to enjoy the rides as mush as you can and there are sections that are quite challenging , so a reasonable level of fitness is a huge benefit. And "throw yourself" into your holiday - your fellow travellers are a big part of your holiday, so join in with everything and you'll get so much more from the experience. I've certainly come back home with a new set of friends.
Don't hesitate to book this trip - a great combination of cycling and culture.
This trip was an easy downhill cycle from Bolzano to Venice. Starting in the Dolomites with the amazing mountains surrounding us we were cycling mainly on beautiful cycle paths through the valley and along the Adige River. With 16 like minded people we were able to explore all the gorgeous villages on the way. With our guide Martino giving us full descriptions of the history of the areas we visited. The hotels were mostly average, all providing a hearty breakfast before riding. Lunch was had on the way and dinner was enjoyed with the group, usually Martino"s pick. all mostly good Italian food. I loved everything about this trip, the people, both locals and on the tour, the scenery, the cycling, the towns we visited, the culture, the history, the food. If you're wondering whether to do this trip, just do it. You won't regret it.
Meeting a group of different people from different countries with a common interest of being fit, having fun, and seeing a different part of the world.
Martino was excellent in giving instructions of what to expect on the way etc. He was a wealth of knowledge on all things Italian, delivered with a sense of humour and patience. Roberta, our driver was also fabulous, friendly and so helpful.
A great trip with a good cycle each day through stunning country side.
Martino was a good knowledgeable leader.
be prepared for all weathers - not so much daytime casual clothes as we went from off the bike, shower and out for dinner - couple of insect bikes - keep a diary and you pack so much in!!
Excited to do it all again!!!
The ride was at a good pace, not too fast and not too slow. We passed through beautiful towns and countryside and there was ample opportunities to take photographs.
The icing on the cake for this ride was how much I enjoyed the company of the other riders on this trip. I think I was just as sore from laughing so much as my legs were from riding.
Martino Falsini took good care of us, keeping the ride at a good pace so we weren't too far spaced out, stopping frequently to regroup and to refill our water bottles. He provided us with commentary on many of the towns we passed through.
This was our first time doing any sort of cycling holiday and I chose Exodus based on the reviews of other people and it didn't disappoint.
The scenery was amazing, from the Mountains and Lakes in the north, down to the canals of Venice. Also it was great to see the camaraderie grow within the group, from total strangers at the beginning of the trip to good friends at the end.
Our leader, Martino, was excellent. He has a huge knowledge of the region and always gave us an extra little tour around any of our destinations. He also offered the chance to do some extra miles with a couple of early morning rides before breakfast. They were certainly worth doing as you saw things that were not on the normal
|
[
910,
2289,
338,
263,
2107,
17487,
448,
411,
263,
1781,
5253,
310,
5094,
19914,
411,
777,
18066,
292,
10784,
5824,
304,
679,
278,
5192,
322,
21152,
1985,
29889,
306,
5360,
278,
2114,
393,
1432,
2462,
471,
19587,
411,
577,
1568,
304,
1074,
322,
437,
29889,
450,
5763,
708,
2645,
278,
364,
2247,
471,
23821,
322,
1407,
9560,
29889,
450,
20248,
591,
16669,
892,
599,
2989,
310,
4955,
322,
9257,
3692,
372,
471,
1605,
9239,
29892,
9459,
15971,
29874,
29892,
1798,
2681,
29892,
13423,
5723,
29892,
18011,
4273,
470,
9548,
625,
29889,
13,
1576,
3353,
17487,
471,
1407,
23459,
1288,
29892,
541,
6493,
292,
13423,
5723,
471,
11630,
263,
12141,
29889,
887,
1033,
4459,
278,
5360,
322,
15935,
393,
341,
4070,
280,
756,
363,
670,
3271,
4726,
322,
23359,
11781,
670,
3942,
471,
1407,
6023,
292,
29889,
13,
29924,
4070,
280,
471,
322,
338,
278,
1900,
2318,
11822,
306,
505,
750,
373,
738,
1222,
397,
375,
17487,
448,
540,
471,
590,
2318,
11822,
746,
306,
3512,
304,
317,
21473,
423,
322,
306,
3143,
287,
445,
17487,
363,
278,
8296,
2769,
393,
306,
6363,
540,
471,
278,
2318,
11822,
29889,
3600,
5864,
338,
29811,
1821,
322,
540,
338,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29995,
12789,
1558,
287,
297,
3907,
1854,
393,
14332,
756,
263,
2107,
931,
29889,
13,
9984,
1854,
366,
505,
15590,
6216,
2264,
925,
577,
366,
508,
679,
278,
1556,
714,
310,
278,
8753,
22394,
29889,
887,
864,
304,
13389,
278,
364,
2247,
408,
286,
1878,
408,
366,
508,
322,
727,
526,
13926,
393,
526,
3755,
18066,
292,
1919,
577,
263,
15590,
3233,
310,
6216,
2264,
338,
263,
12176,
14169,
29889,
1126,
376,
20539,
7535,
29908,
964,
596,
8753,
22394,
448,
596,
10404,
6427,
28257,
526,
263,
4802,
760,
310,
596,
8753,
22394,
29892,
577,
5988,
297,
411,
4129,
322,
366,
29915,
645,
679,
577,
1568,
901,
515,
278,
7271,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
8959,
2041,
1250,
3271,
411,
263,
716,
731,
310,
7875,
29889,
13,
10310,
29915,
29873,
19066,
10388,
304,
3143,
445,
17487,
448,
263,
2107,
10296,
310,
5094,
19914,
322,
9257,
29889,
13,
4013,
17487,
471,
385,
4780,
1623,
29131,
11412,
515,
8922,
29920,
1562,
304,
9548,
625,
29889,
23748,
297,
278,
11201,
290,
3246,
411,
278,
21863,
292,
19223,
18830,
502,
591,
892,
5094,
19914,
14364,
373,
9560,
11412,
10898,
1549,
278,
19599,
322,
3412,
278,
2087,
2231,
6163,
29889,
2973,
29871,
29896,
29953,
763,
3458,
287,
2305,
591,
892,
2221,
304,
26987,
599,
278,
330,
3890,
681,
18481,
373,
278,
982,
29889,
2973,
1749,
10754,
3760,
1789,
6820,
502,
2989,
2342,
1980,
310,
278,
4955,
310,
278,
10161,
591,
16669,
29889,
450,
7375,
1379,
892,
11149,
6588,
29892,
599,
13138,
263,
5192,
29891,
26044,
1434,
364,
4821,
29889,
365,
3322,
471,
750,
373,
278,
982,
322,
17803,
471,
27849,
411,
278,
2318,
29892,
5491,
3760,
1789,
29908,
29879,
5839,
29889,
599,
11149,
1781,
10545,
9687,
29889,
306,
18012,
4129,
1048,
445,
17487,
29892,
278,
2305,
29892,
1716,
1180,
1338,
322,
373,
278,
6282,
29892,
278,
5763,
708,
29892,
278,
5094,
19914,
29892,
278,
20248,
591,
16669,
29892,
278,
9257,
29892,
278,
4955,
29892,
278,
9687,
29889,
960,
366,
29915,
276,
9873,
3692,
304,
437,
445,
17487,
29892,
925,
437,
372,
29889,
887,
2113,
29915,
29873,
28883,
372,
29889,
13,
6816,
15133,
263,
2318,
310,
1422,
2305,
515,
1422,
10916,
411,
263,
3619,
4066,
310,
1641,
6216,
29892,
2534,
2090,
29892,
322,
8790,
263,
1422,
760,
310,
278,
3186,
29889,
13,
15838,
1789,
471,
15129,
297,
6820,
11994,
310,
825,
304,
2149,
373,
278,
982,
2992,
29889,
940,
471,
263,
17173,
310,
7134,
373,
599,
2712,
10545,
29892,
20115,
411,
263,
4060,
310,
3165,
473,
322,
282,
24701,
29889,
1528,
19954,
29892,
1749,
7156,
471,
884,
10135,
352,
681,
29892,
19780,
322,
577,
8444,
29889,
13,
29909,
2107,
17487,
411,
263,
1781,
11412,
1269,
2462,
1549,
380,
27389,
4234,
2625,
29889,
13,
15838,
1789,
471,
263,
1781,
7134,
519,
11822,
29889,
13,
915,
13240,
363,
599,
591,
19467,
448,
451,
577,
1568,
2462,
2230,
3209,
950,
22095,
408,
591,
3512,
515,
1283,
278,
4768,
446,
29892,
1510,
261,
322,
714,
363,
17803,
448,
7303,
310,
17564,
289,
29379,
448,
3013,
263,
652,
653,
322,
366,
4870,
577,
1568,
297,
6824,
13,
1252,
29883,
1573,
304,
437,
372,
599,
1449,
21004,
13,
1576,
22203,
471,
472,
263,
1781,
27725,
29892,
451,
2086,
5172,
322,
451,
2086,
5232,
29889,
1334,
4502,
1549,
9560,
20248,
322,
2613,
509,
952,
680,
322,
727,
471,
626,
552,
28602,
1907,
304,
2125,
17739,
29879,
29889,
13,
1576,
16077,
292,
373,
278,
274,
1296,
363,
445,
22203,
471,
920,
1568,
306,
27849,
278,
5001,
310,
278,
916,
8177,
414,
373,
445,
17487,
29889,
306,
1348,
306,
471,
925,
408,
269,
487,
515,
425,
29700,
577,
1568,
408,
590,
21152,
892,
515,
364,
4821,
29889,
13,
15838,
1789,
383,
1338,
2172,
3614,
1781,
2562,
310,
502,
29892,
12515,
278,
22203,
472,
263,
1781,
27725,
577,
591,
2949,
264,
29915,
29873,
2086,
2215,
26325,
287,
714,
29892,
25480,
13672,
304,
337,
2972,
322,
304,
2143,
453,
1749,
4094,
18046,
793,
29889,
940,
4944,
502,
411,
3440,
653,
373,
1784,
310,
278,
20248,
591,
4502,
1549,
29889,
13,
4013,
471,
1749,
937,
931,
2599,
738,
2656,
310,
5094,
19914,
8753,
22394,
322,
306,
12784,
1222,
397,
375,
2729,
373,
278,
21804,
310,
916,
2305,
322,
372,
3282,
29915,
29873,
23451,
29889,
13,
1576,
5763,
708,
471,
21863,
292,
29892,
515,
278,
28418,
322,
365,
6926,
297,
278,
6641,
29892,
1623,
304,
278,
508,
1338,
310,
9548,
625,
29889,
3115,
372,
471,
2107,
304,
1074,
278,
3949,
279,
1664,
347,
6548,
2629,
278,
2318,
29892,
515,
3001,
851,
13873,
472,
278,
6763,
310,
278,
17487,
304,
1781,
7875,
472,
278,
1095,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
11822,
29892,
3760,
1789,
29892,
471,
15129,
29889,
940,
756,
263,
12176,
7134,
310,
278,
5120,
322,
2337,
4846,
502,
385,
4805,
2217,
6282,
2820,
738,
310,
1749,
15422,
800,
29889,
940,
884,
12520,
278,
8825,
304,
437,
777,
4805,
7800,
411,
263,
7303,
310,
4688,
7250,
364,
2247,
1434,
26044,
29889,
2688,
892,
8959,
7088,
2599,
408,
366,
4446,
2712,
393,
892,
451,
373,
278,
4226
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.462533 | -1.173852 | 0.014464 | 0.661278 |
Read exclusive stories from the Jewish Baseball Museum. Noted Jewish baseball writers Ed Sherman and Dan Epstein reconnect with players from the past and get the inside perspective from today's stars.
A fan's tale: For love of Mets; Recalling life as vendor at Shea Stadium
Hillel Kuttler | September 18, 2016
Michele Chabin wearing her 1970s vendor uniform.
A diehard N.Y. Mets fan who grew up in Bayside, Queens, a few miles from Shea Stadium, Michele Chabin loved attending games there with her family. As a teenager, in 1974, she landed a dream job: working for the team as a vendor. She was one of just a handful of females performing such work then. She toiled, but thoroughly enjoyed what she did – and the earnings that came with it, which helped put her through college.
Chabin became a copy editor with Cosmopolitan magazine in Manhattan. She moved to Israel in 1987 and since then has lived in Jerusalem, where her twin sons played in Little League. A freelance journalist for 20 years, Chabin covers Israel for USA Today, New York's Jewish Week and other publications. And every Purim, she dons the ol' vendor's uniform and bellows, "Getcha beer here!"
"From what we understood, we were the first four female vendors to work in the stands at any sports stadium in the United States."
At Brandeis University, "I had to pay for housing, living expenses and books, so working at Shea Stadium helped me a lot."
"It's not every day that a 15-year-old can achieve a dream. To go to a baseball stadium three, four days a week; to be close to the players; to earn good money – I felt like I was on the greater Mets team."
"I put off being Shomeret Shabbat [Sabbath observant] because of the Mets. … I was working the games, and [vending] was important to me."
The JBM Interview
How did you come to be a vendor at Shea Stadium?
Chabin: I was a lifelong Mets fan. My parents, Aaron and Helene, were very working-class and didn't have a lot of money, but we did go to games as a family activity. My dad worked at a liquor store across the street from Yankee Stadium, and would get some free box seats. That was a huge treat for us, and we watched almost every game we could on TV. I was a huge Mets fan.
So in 1973, when they reached the World Series, I was very excited, and my love of the Mets intensified. On the day after my 15th birthday, in February 1974, I wrote a letter to the Harry M. Stevens corporation, the concessionaire there: "I live in Bayside, Queens, and I have an A+ average" – as if they would care – "and I really want to be a vendor at Shea Stadium." To my utter shock and thrill, I received a letter back, and they said, "Sure, come on down for an interview." I couldn't believe it. I brought a very good friend of mine named Susan Cohen. We started in the spring.
I worked the weekends and some afternoon games and the whole summer. My dad would sometimes drive me there and I'd get rides back; sometimes I'd take the subway – the No. 7 train – and the bus. I was earning money, and it was hard work.
I was the skinniest, most underweight, scrawniest teenage girl you've probably ever seen. They gave me soda, but the trays were too heavy for me, so they gave me ice cream, peanuts and popcorn. At the beginning, Harry M. Stevens was concerned about the welfare of the four of us girls who were working; the two others were, I believe, the daughters of a sportswriter. From what we understood, we were the first four female vendors to work in the stands at any sports stadium in the United States. I can't verify that, but that's what we were told by the Harry M. Stevens corporation.
Our appearance really stirred interest from fans: usually a thumbs-up, and sometimes a pinch on the tush. We were on the field level because they wanted to keep an eye
|
[
7523,
29192,
15874,
515,
278,
16728,
23185,
6838,
29889,
2216,
287,
16728,
21573,
23550,
2155,
1383,
3504,
322,
3951,
14055,
5465,
337,
6915,
411,
10769,
515,
278,
4940,
322,
679,
278,
2768,
18520,
515,
9826,
29915,
29879,
10819,
29889,
13,
29909,
13524,
29915,
29879,
17694,
29901,
1152,
5360,
310,
341,
1691,
29936,
3599,
27855,
2834,
408,
27042,
472,
2296,
29874,
17213,
13,
29950,
1924,
29880,
476,
4774,
1358,
891,
3839,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
13,
29924,
4070,
280,
678,
370,
262,
591,
4362,
902,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29900,
29879,
27042,
9090,
29889,
13,
29909,
762,
6800,
405,
29889,
29979,
29889,
341,
1691,
13524,
1058,
13631,
701,
297,
350,
1036,
680,
29892,
18909,
29892,
263,
2846,
7800,
515,
2296,
29874,
17213,
29892,
341,
4070,
280,
678,
370,
262,
18012,
1098,
2548,
8090,
727,
411,
902,
3942,
29889,
1094,
263,
734,
264,
1875,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29946,
29892,
1183,
2982,
287,
263,
12561,
4982,
29901,
1985,
363,
278,
3815,
408,
263,
27042,
29889,
2296,
471,
697,
310,
925,
263,
1361,
1319,
310,
24473,
15859,
1316,
664,
769,
29889,
2296,
304,
2356,
29892,
541,
26606,
27849,
825,
1183,
1258,
785,
322,
278,
2326,
11753,
393,
2996,
411,
372,
29892,
607,
9213,
1925,
902,
1549,
12755,
29889,
13,
1451,
370,
262,
3897,
263,
3509,
6920,
411,
13526,
29885,
13242,
8929,
14853,
297,
29093,
23586,
29889,
2296,
6153,
304,
11996,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29955,
322,
1951,
769,
756,
10600,
297,
23204,
29892,
988,
902,
3252,
262,
18025,
5318,
297,
11143,
5165,
29889,
319,
3005,
295,
749,
24452,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
2440,
29892,
678,
370,
262,
18469,
11996,
363,
8278,
20628,
29892,
1570,
3088,
29915,
29879,
16728,
15511,
322,
916,
25964,
29889,
1126,
1432,
15247,
326,
29892,
1183,
270,
787,
278,
13386,
29915,
27042,
29915,
29879,
9090,
322,
22623,
1242,
29892,
376,
2577,
5815,
367,
261,
1244,
3850,
13,
29908,
4591,
825,
591,
11098,
29892,
591,
892,
278,
937,
3023,
12944,
9691,
943,
304,
664,
297,
278,
15028,
472,
738,
14717,
10728,
1974,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
1213,
13,
4178,
20500,
311,
275,
3014,
29892,
376,
29902,
750,
304,
5146,
363,
27261,
29892,
8471,
1518,
11259,
322,
8277,
29892,
577,
1985,
472,
2296,
29874,
17213,
9213,
592,
263,
3287,
1213,
13,
29908,
3112,
29915,
29879,
451,
1432,
2462,
393,
263,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
508,
6176,
263,
12561,
29889,
1763,
748,
304,
263,
21573,
10728,
1974,
2211,
29892,
3023,
3841,
263,
4723,
29936,
304,
367,
3802,
304,
278,
10769,
29936,
304,
2326,
29876,
1781,
6909,
785,
306,
7091,
763,
306,
471,
373,
278,
7621,
341,
1691,
3815,
1213,
13,
29908,
29902,
1925,
1283,
1641,
1383,
12392,
300,
1383,
8846,
271,
518,
29903,
8846,
493,
5820,
424,
29962,
1363,
310,
278,
341,
1691,
29889,
16088,
306,
471,
1985,
278,
8090,
29892,
322,
518,
29894,
2548,
29962,
471,
4100,
304,
592,
1213,
13,
1576,
435,
29933,
29924,
4124,
1493,
13,
5328,
1258,
366,
2041,
304,
367,
263,
27042,
472,
2296,
29874,
17213,
29973,
13,
1451,
370,
262,
29901,
306,
471,
263,
11747,
295,
549,
341,
1691,
13524,
29889,
1619,
11825,
29892,
319,
5022,
322,
6162,
1600,
29892,
892,
1407,
1985,
29899,
1990,
322,
3282,
29915,
29873,
505,
263,
3287,
310,
6909,
29892,
541,
591,
1258,
748,
304,
8090,
408,
263,
3942,
6354,
29889,
1619,
270,
328,
3796,
472,
263,
15617,
272,
3787,
4822,
278,
11952,
515,
23094,
23137,
17213,
29892,
322,
723,
679,
777,
3889,
3800,
22091,
29889,
2193,
471,
263,
12176,
7539,
363,
502,
29892,
322,
591,
20654,
4359,
1432,
3748,
591,
1033,
373,
5648,
29889,
306,
471,
263,
12176,
341,
1691,
13524,
29889,
13,
6295,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29941,
29892,
746,
896,
7450,
278,
2787,
10488,
29892,
306,
471,
1407,
24173,
29892,
322,
590,
5360,
310,
278,
341,
1691,
12838,
2164,
29889,
1551,
278,
2462,
1156,
590,
29871,
29896,
29945,
386,
12060,
3250,
29892,
297,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29946,
29892,
306,
5456,
263,
5497,
304,
278,
10686,
341,
29889,
26287,
17266,
362,
29892,
278,
378,
985,
291,
5218,
727,
29901,
376,
29902,
5735,
297,
350,
1036,
680,
29892,
18909,
29892,
322,
306,
505,
385,
319,
29974,
6588,
29908,
785,
408,
565,
896,
723,
2562,
785,
376,
392,
306,
2289,
864,
304,
367,
263,
27042,
472,
2296,
29874,
17213,
1213,
1763,
590,
14401,
19253,
322,
1468,
453,
29892,
306,
4520,
263,
5497,
1250,
29892,
322,
896,
1497,
29892,
376,
29903,
545,
29892,
2041,
373,
1623,
363,
385,
15593,
1213,
306,
8496,
29915,
29873,
4658,
372,
29889,
306,
6296,
263,
1407,
1781,
5121,
310,
7903,
4257,
25914,
315,
14899,
29889,
1334,
4687,
297,
278,
6709,
29889,
13,
29902,
3796,
278,
4723,
1975,
322,
777,
17724,
8090,
322,
278,
3353,
11801,
29889,
1619,
270,
328,
723,
6041,
7899,
592,
727,
322,
306,
29915,
29881,
679,
364,
2247,
1250,
29936,
6041,
306,
29915,
29881,
2125,
278,
1014,
1582,
785,
278,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29955,
7945,
785,
322,
278,
3593,
29889,
306,
471,
2326,
1076,
6909,
29892,
322,
372,
471,
2898,
664,
29889,
13,
29902,
471,
278,
19309,
1240,
342,
29892,
1556,
1090,
7915,
29892,
24559,
1233,
12239,
734,
264,
482,
7826,
366,
29915,
345,
3117,
3926,
3595,
29889,
2688,
4846,
592,
269,
8887,
29892,
541,
278,
260,
764,
29879,
892,
2086,
9416,
363,
592,
29892,
577,
896,
4846,
592,
14890,
907,
314,
29892,
1236,
273,
8842,
322,
1835,
29883,
1398,
29889,
2180,
278,
6763,
29892,
10686,
341,
29889,
26287,
471,
15041,
1048,
278,
281,
761,
598,
310,
278,
3023,
310,
502,
14000,
1058,
892,
1985,
29936,
278,
1023,
4045,
892,
29892,
306,
4658,
29892,
278,
29215,
310,
263,
7980,
2774,
5385,
29889,
3645,
825,
591,
11098,
29892,
591,
892,
278,
937,
3023,
12944,
9691,
943,
304,
664,
297,
278,
15028,
472,
738,
14717,
10728,
1974,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
29889,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
11539,
393,
29892,
541,
393,
29915,
29879,
825,
591,
892,
5429,
491,
278,
10686,
341,
29889,
26287,
17266,
362,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
10097,
2289,
23546,
1127,
4066,
515,
24909,
29901,
5491,
263,
28968,
29879,
29899,
786,
29892,
322,
6041,
263,
12534,
305,
373,
278,
260,
1878,
29889,
1334,
892,
373,
278,
1746,
3233,
1363,
896,
5131,
304,
3013,
385,
10977
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.728926 | -0.839023 | 0.929904 | 0.408303 |
on us. When we proved ourselves, they started letting us go up in the higher decks, which were a lot more work because there were a lot of stairs. We worked damned hard.
How did you react to that inappropriate touching?
Today, someone like that would be thrown out. Back then, things were a lot more liberal, and people had a lot more tolerance for sexual harassment. They were hooting and they were whistling. But the male vendors had our backs. We did our jobs, and we did the best we could.
I'm guessing that you were very busy.
Yankee Stadium was under renovation, so we had much more work. I was working almost every day because when the Mets were away, the Yankees were playing and vice versa. In the fall, we worked the Jets games. When the Yankees went back to Yankee Stadium, we were invited to work there, too [and did]. It was amazing. For those three and a half years, I saw a tremendous amount of games. Of course, the more you work, the less you actually see. We were hard-working women.
At the end of August of 1977, I went to college at Brandeis University in Massachusetts. I did come back because another vendor going to school at UMass drove down for the World Series games [at Yankee Stadium]. We worked those games – that's the only reason we went back. It was a three-and-a-half hour trip, the money was so good and we loved our jobs. We were passionate about what we did. You had to be in love with the sport. We had a special feeling for the players. We felt like we were part of the team.
And you loved baseball even before landing the job.
I was a huge Mets fan. I had a crush on Rusty Staub. [After Staub's Oct. 2015 heart attack,] I sent him a get-well message on Facebook. I was a big fan of Buddy Harrelson. I lived in Bayside, Queens, and some of the Mets lived there. One was Tom Seaver. My girlfriend Eileen and I were big fans of Danny Frisella, the late relief pitcher. We found out that he lived not that far from us. I made a little dog out of wool and I put a message on it and left it in front of their house. His wife wrote back a really beautiful note to me. I was about 10 years old.
Once, I met him at a game. The vendors would sit in the box seats before the games, after we put on our uniforms and before the fans came in. I once got an Ed Kranepool bat; he broke it and gave it to me during batting practice. It connected me to the Mets. Even though they stank at the time, they always gave you hope. They were the home team, and I come from a family of baseball lovers. My mother was a Brooklyn Dodgers fan.
What do you remember about games you attended as a fan?
I was at the playoff game in 1973, the Pete Rose-Buddy Harrelson fight. It was remarkable to see that live. That was an incident that haunted baseball. I remember seeing Willie Mays play. It was remarkable, seeing this legend. Being in the stadium makes it all come alive – being with the crowd. It filled me with pride: being a New Yorker, being a Mets fan.
What did you do with your earnings as a vendor?
It paid for my first trip to Israel in the summer of 1978. It was my first trip on an airplane. I had a full scholarship to Brandeis, but I had to pay for housing, living expenses and books, so working at Shea Stadium helped me a lot.
What does that experience mean to you in retrospect?
It was a dream come true. It's not every day that a 15-year-old can achieve a dream. To go to a baseball stadium three, four days a week; to be close to the players; to earn good money – I felt like I was on the greater Mets team. The experience fostered my independence. And it gave me money I wouldn't otherwise have had.
What would you tend to watch at the game?
I would watch the umpires. Something that I thought was an out, they said wasn't. You could see how close a ball was to being fair, or to being foul. Sometimes, I'd be afraid of a
|
[
373,
502,
29889,
1932,
591,
11827,
20278,
29892,
896,
4687,
27697,
502,
748,
701,
297,
278,
6133,
316,
4684,
29892,
607,
892,
263,
3287,
901,
664,
1363,
727,
892,
263,
3287,
310,
380,
7121,
29889,
1334,
3796,
5625,
9571,
2898,
29889,
13,
5328,
1258,
366,
7657,
304,
393,
297,
932,
6649,
403,
6023,
292,
29973,
13,
29911,
397,
388,
29892,
4856,
763,
393,
723,
367,
12005,
714,
29889,
7437,
769,
29892,
2712,
892,
263,
3287,
901,
26054,
29892,
322,
2305,
750,
263,
3287,
901,
20341,
749,
363,
18287,
4023,
465,
358,
29889,
2688,
892,
298,
3155,
292,
322,
896,
892,
377,
391,
1847,
29889,
1205,
278,
14263,
9691,
943,
750,
1749,
1250,
29879,
29889,
1334,
1258,
1749,
17643,
29892,
322,
591,
1258,
278,
1900,
591,
1033,
29889,
13,
29902,
29915,
29885,
20680,
393,
366,
892,
1407,
19587,
29889,
13,
29979,
273,
23137,
17213,
471,
1090,
25615,
362,
29892,
577,
591,
750,
1568,
901,
664,
29889,
306,
471,
1985,
4359,
1432,
2462,
1363,
746,
278,
341,
1691,
892,
3448,
29892,
278,
23094,
446,
267,
892,
8743,
322,
11289,
1224,
29874,
29889,
512,
278,
6416,
29892,
591,
3796,
278,
435,
1691,
8090,
29889,
1932,
278,
23094,
446,
267,
3512,
1250,
304,
23094,
23137,
17213,
29892,
591,
892,
23610,
304,
664,
727,
29892,
2086,
518,
392,
1258,
1822,
739,
471,
21863,
292,
29889,
1152,
1906,
2211,
322,
263,
4203,
2440,
29892,
306,
4446,
263,
14586,
355,
681,
5253,
310,
8090,
29889,
4587,
3236,
29892,
278,
901,
366,
664,
29892,
278,
3109,
366,
2869,
1074,
29889,
1334,
892,
2898,
29899,
22899,
5866,
29889,
13,
4178,
278,
1095,
310,
3111,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29955,
29892,
306,
3512,
304,
12755,
472,
20500,
311,
275,
3014,
297,
16167,
29889,
306,
1258,
2041,
1250,
1363,
1790,
27042,
2675,
304,
3762,
472,
501,
29924,
465,
26603,
1623,
363,
278,
2787,
10488,
8090,
518,
271,
23094,
23137,
17213,
1822,
1334,
3796,
1906,
8090,
785,
393,
29915,
29879,
278,
871,
2769,
591,
3512,
1250,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
2211,
29899,
392,
29899,
29874,
29899,
24498,
7234,
17487,
29892,
278,
6909,
471,
577,
1781,
322,
591,
18012,
1749,
17643,
29889,
1334,
892,
15935,
403,
1048,
825,
591,
1258,
29889,
887,
750,
304,
367,
297,
5360,
411,
278,
7980,
29889,
1334,
750,
263,
4266,
11223,
363,
278,
10769,
29889,
1334,
7091,
763,
591,
892,
760,
310,
278,
3815,
29889,
13,
2855,
366,
18012,
21573,
1584,
1434,
25325,
278,
4982,
29889,
13,
29902,
471,
263,
12176,
341,
1691,
13524,
29889,
306,
750,
263,
2181,
1878,
373,
390,
504,
29891,
7434,
431,
29889,
518,
13555,
7434,
431,
29915,
29879,
4756,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
5192,
5337,
26073,
306,
2665,
1075,
263,
679,
29899,
5872,
2643,
373,
13327,
29889,
306,
471,
263,
4802,
13524,
310,
7038,
4518,
3536,
2674,
1100,
29889,
306,
10600,
297,
350,
1036,
680,
29892,
18909,
29892,
322,
777,
310,
278,
341,
1691,
10600,
727,
29889,
3118,
471,
4335,
922,
12483,
29889,
1619,
7826,
18326,
382,
488,
264,
322,
306,
892,
4802,
24909,
310,
360,
14763,
383,
3780,
3547,
29892,
278,
5683,
18892,
15905,
261,
29889,
1334,
1476,
714,
393,
540,
10600,
451,
393,
2215,
515,
502,
29889,
306,
1754,
263,
2217,
11203,
714,
310,
281,
1507,
322,
306,
1925,
263,
2643,
373,
372,
322,
2175,
372,
297,
4565,
310,
1009,
3699,
29889,
3600,
6532,
5456,
1250,
263,
2289,
9560,
4443,
304,
592,
29889,
306,
471,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
2030,
29889,
13,
26222,
29892,
306,
1539,
1075,
472,
263,
3748,
29889,
450,
9691,
943,
723,
7845,
297,
278,
3800,
22091,
1434,
278,
8090,
29892,
1156,
591,
1925,
373,
1749,
9090,
29879,
322,
1434,
278,
24909,
2996,
297,
29889,
306,
2748,
2355,
385,
2155,
476,
661,
1022,
1507,
17152,
29936,
540,
14455,
372,
322,
4846,
372,
304,
592,
2645,
8957,
292,
6944,
29889,
739,
6631,
592,
304,
278,
341,
1691,
29889,
7753,
2466,
896,
380,
804,
472,
278,
931,
29892,
896,
2337,
4846,
366,
4966,
29889,
2688,
892,
278,
3271,
3815,
29892,
322,
306,
2041,
515,
263,
3942,
310,
21573,
658,
874,
29889,
1619,
5637,
471,
263,
18737,
13493,
360,
397,
5743,
13524,
29889,
13,
5618,
437,
366,
6456,
1048,
8090,
366,
14283,
408,
263,
13524,
29973,
13,
29902,
471,
472,
278,
1708,
2696,
3748,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29941,
29892,
278,
349,
2650,
14008,
29899,
29933,
566,
4518,
3536,
2674,
1100,
8589,
29889,
739,
471,
22567,
304,
1074,
393,
5735,
29889,
2193,
471,
385,
15134,
393,
447,
28000,
21573,
29889,
306,
6456,
8790,
2811,
347,
341,
1036,
1708,
29889,
739,
471,
22567,
29892,
8790,
445,
15983,
29889,
28265,
297,
278,
10728,
1974,
3732,
372,
599,
2041,
18758,
785,
1641,
411,
278,
19174,
29889,
739,
10423,
592,
411,
24967,
29901,
1641,
263,
1570,
3088,
261,
29892,
1641,
263,
341,
1691,
13524,
29889,
13,
5618,
1258,
366,
437,
411,
596,
2326,
11753,
408,
263,
27042,
29973,
13,
3112,
12530,
363,
590,
937,
17487,
304,
11996,
297,
278,
11801,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29947,
29889,
739,
471,
590,
937,
17487,
373,
385,
4799,
22116,
29889,
306,
750,
263,
2989,
21344,
3527,
304,
20500,
311,
275,
29892,
541,
306,
750,
304,
5146,
363,
27261,
29892,
8471,
1518,
11259,
322,
8277,
29892,
577,
1985,
472,
2296,
29874,
17213,
9213,
592,
263,
3287,
29889,
13,
5618,
947,
393,
7271,
2099,
304,
366,
297,
3240,
1883,
1103,
29973,
13,
3112,
471,
263,
12561,
2041,
1565,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
451,
1432,
2462,
393,
263,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
508,
6176,
263,
12561,
29889,
1763,
748,
304,
263,
21573,
10728,
1974,
2211,
29892,
3023,
3841,
263,
4723,
29936,
304,
367,
3802,
304,
278,
10769,
29936,
304,
2326,
29876,
1781,
6909,
785,
306,
7091,
763,
306,
471,
373,
278,
7621,
341,
1691,
3815,
29889,
450,
7271,
9926,
14561,
590,
21820,
29889,
1126,
372,
4846,
592,
6909,
306,
7656,
29915,
29873,
6467,
505,
750,
29889,
13,
5618,
723,
366,
10331,
304,
6505,
472,
278,
3748,
29973,
13,
29902,
723,
6505,
278,
318,
1526,
2658,
29889,
12538,
393,
306,
2714,
471,
385,
714,
29892,
896,
1497,
9007,
29915,
29873,
29889,
887,
1033,
1074,
920,
3802,
263,
8287,
471,
304,
1641,
6534,
29892,
470,
304,
1641,
285,
5059,
29889,
18512,
29892,
306,
29915,
29881,
367,
13421,
310,
263
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.772399 | -0.806254 | 0.71651 | 0.142678 |
package nu.xom.samples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import nu.xom.Attribute;
import nu.xom.Builder;
import nu.xom.DocType;
import nu.xom.Document;
import nu.xom.Element;
import nu.xom.ParsingException;
import nu.xom.ProcessingInstruction;
import nu.xom.Serializer;
/**
* <p>
* This class writes XML with a maximum line length,
* but only breaks lines inside tags. It does
* not change a document's infoset.
* </p>
*
* @author Elliotte Rusty Harold
* @version 1.0
*
*/
public class WrappingSerializer extends Serializer {
public WrappingSerializer(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
}
public WrappingSerializer(OutputStream out, String encoding)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
super(out, encoding);
}
private int maxLength;
/**
* <p>
* Returns the preferred maximum line length.
* </p>
*
* @return the maximum line length.
*/
public int getMaxLength() {
return this.maxLength;
}
/**
* <p>
* Sets the suggested maximum line length for this serializer.
* Setting this to 0 indicates that no automatic wrapping is to be
* performed. When a line approaches this length, the serializer
* begins looking for opportunities to break the line.
* It will only break inside a tag, at places that do not
* affect the infoset, such as between attribute values or
* before the closing <code>></code>. In some circumstances the
* serializer may not be able to break the line before the maximum
* length is reached. In this case,
* the serializer will exceed the maximum line length.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The default value for maxLength is 0, which is
* interpreted as no maximum line length.
* Setting this to a negative value just sets it to 0.
* </p>
*
* @param maxLength the suggested maximum line length
*/
public void setMaxLength(int maxLength) {
this.maxLength = maxLength;
}
protected void writeStartTag(Element element)
throws IOException {
writeRaw("<");
writeRaw(element.getQualifiedName());
writeAttributes(element);
writeNamespaceDeclarations(element);
if (needsBreak()) breakLine();
writeRaw(">");
}
protected void writeEmptyElementTag(Element element)
throws IOException {
writeRaw("<");
writeRaw(element.getQualifiedName());
writeAttributes(element);
writeNamespaceDeclarations(element);
if (needsBreak()) breakLine();
writeRaw("/>");
}
public void writeEndTag(Element element) throws IOException {
writeRaw("<");
writeRaw(element.getQualifiedName());
if (needsBreak()) breakLine();
writeRaw("/>");
}
/**
* <p>
* This method writes an attribute in the form
* <code><i>name</i>="<i>value</i>"</code>.
* Characters in the attribute value are escaped as necessary.
* </p>
*
* @param attribute the <code>Attribute</code> to write
*
* @throws IOException if the underlying <code>OutputStream</code>
* encounters an I/O error
*/
protected void write(Attribute attribute) throws IOException {
String name = attribute.getQualifiedName();
if (maxLength <= this.getColumnNumber() + name.length()) {
breakLine();
}
writeRaw(name);
if (this.getColumnNumber() == maxLength) {
breakLine();
|
[
29871,
13,
13,
5113,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
27736,
29936,
13,
13,
5215,
2115,
29889,
601,
29889,
20477,
29936,
13,
5215,
2115,
29889,
601,
29889,
16764,
29936,
13,
5215,
2115,
29889,
601,
29889,
25807,
29884,
3016,
287,
14934,
2451,
29936,
13,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
6708,
29936,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
5627,
29936,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
14526,
1542,
29936,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
6268,
29936,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
2642,
29936,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
29925,
1503,
292,
2451,
29936,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
7032,
292,
3379,
4080,
29936,
13,
5215,
4948,
29889,
29916,
290,
29889,
17679,
29936,
13,
13,
7918,
13,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
334,
259,
910,
770,
15873,
6560,
411,
263,
7472,
1196,
3309,
29892,
13,
334,
259,
541,
871,
16706,
3454,
2768,
8282,
29889,
739,
947,
13,
334,
259,
451,
1735,
263,
1842,
29915,
29879,
3041,
359,
300,
29889,
29871,
13,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
334,
29871,
13,
334,
732,
8921,
26656,
14360,
390,
504,
29891,
25422,
13,
334,
732,
3259,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29900,
13,
334,
13,
3776,
13,
3597,
770,
399,
336,
3262,
17679,
4988,
18896,
3950,
426,
13,
13,
1678,
970,
399,
336,
3262,
17679,
29898,
16764,
714,
29897,
426,
13,
4706,
2428,
29898,
449,
416,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
970,
399,
336,
3262,
17679,
29898,
16764,
714,
29892,
1714,
8025,
29897,
29871,
13,
418,
8026,
853,
23765,
14934,
2451,
426,
13,
4706,
2428,
29898,
449,
29892,
8025,
416,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
268,
13,
1678,
2024,
938,
4236,
6513,
29936,
13,
268,
13,
1678,
7762,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
16969,
278,
16389,
7472,
1196,
3309,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
2457,
278,
7472,
1196,
3309,
29889,
13,
268,
3776,
13,
1678,
970,
938,
679,
7976,
6513,
580,
426,
13,
4706,
736,
445,
29889,
3317,
6513,
29936,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
7762,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
317,
1691,
278,
7829,
7472,
1196,
3309,
363,
445,
7797,
3950,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
21605,
445,
304,
29871,
29900,
14088,
393,
694,
18428,
28489,
338,
304,
367,
13,
268,
334,
8560,
29889,
1932,
263,
1196,
13501,
445,
3309,
29892,
278,
7797,
3950,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
16410,
3063,
363,
28602,
1907,
304,
2867,
278,
1196,
29889,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
739,
674,
871,
2867,
2768,
263,
4055,
29892,
472,
7600,
393,
437,
451,
13,
268,
334,
6602,
278,
3041,
359,
300,
29892,
1316,
408,
1546,
5352,
1819,
470,
13,
268,
334,
1434,
278,
14382,
529,
401,
29958,
2565,
401,
15513,
512,
777,
14209,
278,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
7797,
3950,
1122,
451,
367,
2221,
304,
2867,
278,
1196,
1434,
278,
7472,
13,
268,
334,
3309,
338,
7450,
29889,
512,
445,
1206,
29892,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
278,
7797,
3950,
674,
13461,
278,
7472,
1196,
3309,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
450,
2322,
995,
363,
4236,
6513,
338,
29871,
29900,
29892,
607,
338,
259,
13,
268,
334,
21551,
408,
694,
7472,
1196,
3309,
29889,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
21605,
445,
304,
263,
8178,
995,
925,
6166,
372,
304,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
3207,
4236,
6513,
278,
7829,
7472,
1196,
3309,
13,
268,
3776,
13,
1678,
970,
1780,
731,
7976,
6513,
29898,
524,
4236,
6513,
29897,
426,
13,
4706,
445,
29889,
3317,
6513,
353,
4236,
6513,
29936,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
6364,
1780,
2436,
4763,
8176,
29898,
2642,
1543,
29897,
29871,
13,
418,
8026,
24490,
426,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
28945,
1496,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
5029,
29889,
657,
24399,
2164,
1170,
3310,
13,
4706,
2436,
15801,
29898,
5029,
416,
9651,
13,
4706,
2436,
23335,
6185,
4675,
800,
29898,
5029,
416,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
484,
5779,
20130,
557,
3101,
2867,
3542,
890,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
29958,
1496,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
6364,
1780,
2436,
8915,
2642,
8176,
29898,
2642,
1543,
29897,
29871,
13,
418,
8026,
24490,
426,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
28945,
1496,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
5029,
29889,
657,
24399,
2164,
1170,
3310,
13,
4706,
2436,
15801,
29898,
5029,
416,
9651,
13,
4706,
2436,
23335,
6185,
4675,
800,
29898,
5029,
416,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
484,
5779,
20130,
557,
3101,
2867,
3542,
890,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
3779,
1496,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
970,
1780,
2436,
5044,
8176,
29898,
2642,
1543,
29897,
8026,
24490,
426,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
28945,
1496,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
5029,
29889,
657,
24399,
2164,
1170,
3310,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
484,
5779,
20130,
557,
3101,
2867,
3542,
890,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
3779,
1496,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
7762,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
259,
910,
1158,
15873,
385,
5352,
297,
278,
883,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
259,
529,
401,
5299,
29875,
29958,
978,
829,
29875,
29958,
543,
29966,
29875,
29958,
1767,
829,
29875,
11903,
829,
401,
15513,
13,
268,
334,
259,
2896,
21706,
297,
278,
5352,
995,
526,
19824,
408,
5181,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
3207,
5352,
278,
529,
401,
29958,
6708,
829,
401,
29958,
304,
2436,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
386,
5727,
24490,
565,
278,
14407,
529,
401,
29958,
16764,
829,
401,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
268,
2094,
1309,
2153,
385,
306,
29914,
29949,
1059,
13,
268,
3776,
13,
1678,
6364,
1780,
2436,
29898,
6708,
5352,
29897,
8026,
24490,
426,
13,
308,
13,
4706,
1714,
1024,
353,
5352,
29889,
657,
24399,
2164,
1170,
890,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
3317,
6513,
5277,
445,
29889,
657,
4409,
4557,
580,
718,
1024,
29889,
2848,
3101,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
1678,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
978,
416,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
1366,
29889,
657,
4409,
4557,
580,
1275,
4236,
6513,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
1678
] | 1,024 |
Github
| -0.93935 | 0.308218 | -1.239896 | 0.102202 |
}
writeRaw("=");
String value = attribute.getValue();
if (maxLength < value.length() + 2) {
breakLine();
}
writeRaw("\"");
writeAttributeValue(attribute.getValue());
writeRaw("\"");
}
/**
* <p>
* This writes a namespace declaration in the form
* <code>xmlns:<i>prefix</i>="<i>uri</i>"</code> or
* <code>xmlns="<i>uri</i>"</code>.
* </p>
*
* @param prefix the namespace prefix; the empty string for the
* default namespace
* @param uri the namespace URI
*
* @throws IOException if the underlying <code>OutputStream</code>
* encounters an I/O error
*/
protected void writeNamespaceDeclaration(String prefix, String uri)
throws IOException {
String name;
if ("".equals(prefix)) {
name = "xmlns";
}
else {
name = "xmlns:" + prefix;
}
if (this.maxLength < this.getColumnNumber() + name.length()) {
breakLine();
}
writeRaw(name);
if (this.getColumnNumber() == maxLength) {
breakLine();
}
writeRaw("=");
if (this.maxLength < this.getColumnNumber() + uri.length() + 2) {
breakLine();
}
writeRaw("\"");
writeEscaped(uri);
writeRaw("\"");
}
private boolean needsBreak() {
if (maxLength > 0) {
return this.maxLength - this.getColumnNumber() <= 10;
}
return false;
}
/**
* <p>
* Serializes a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> object
* onto the output stream. Line breaks may be inserted
* following the target.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Since character and entity references are not resolved
* in processing instructions, processing instructions
* can only be serialized when all
* characters they contain are available in the current
* encoding.
* </p>
*
* @param instruction the <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>
* to serialize.
*
* @throws IOException if the underlying <code>OutputStream</code>
* encounters an I/O error
*/
protected void write(ProcessingInstruction instruction)
throws IOException {
writeRaw("<?");
writeRaw(instruction.getTarget());
String value = instruction.getValue();
if (maxLength < getColumnNumber() + value.length() + 3) {
breakLine();
}
else {
writeRaw(" ");
}
writeRaw(value);
writeRaw("?>");
}
/**
* <p>
* Serializes a <code>DocType</code> object
* onto the output stream.
* </p>
*
* @param doctype the document type declaration to serialize
*
* @throws IOException if the underlying
* <code>OutputStream</code> encounters an I/O error
*/
protected void write(DocType doctype) throws IOException {
writeRaw("<!DOCTYPE");
String rootElementName = doctype.getRootElementName();
if (maxLength < getColumnNumber() + rootElementName.length() + 1) {
breakLine();
}
else {
writeRaw(" ");
}
writeRaw(rootElementName);
String publicID = doctype.getPublicID();
String systemID = doctype.getSystemID();
if (publicID != null) {
if (maxLength < getColumnNumber() + 6) {
breakLine();
}
else {
|
[
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
543,
416,
13,
4706,
1714,
995,
353,
5352,
29889,
23433,
890,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
3317,
6513,
529,
995,
29889,
2848,
580,
718,
29871,
29906,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
1678,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
5931,
1496,
29871,
13,
4706,
2436,
6708,
1917,
29898,
12715,
29889,
23433,
3310,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
5931,
1496,
259,
13,
308,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
7762,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
259,
910,
15873,
263,
7397,
12029,
297,
278,
883,
13,
268,
334,
259,
529,
401,
29958,
18295,
29901,
29966,
29875,
29958,
13506,
829,
29875,
29958,
543,
29966,
29875,
29958,
5338,
829,
29875,
11903,
829,
401,
29958,
470,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
259,
529,
401,
29958,
18295,
543,
29966,
29875,
29958,
5338,
829,
29875,
11903,
829,
401,
15513,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
3207,
10944,
278,
7397,
10944,
29936,
278,
4069,
1347,
363,
278,
13,
268,
334,
268,
2322,
7397,
13,
268,
334,
732,
3207,
21333,
278,
7397,
23539,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
386,
5727,
24490,
565,
278,
14407,
529,
401,
29958,
16764,
829,
401,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
268,
2094,
1309,
2153,
385,
306,
29914,
29949,
1059,
13,
268,
3776,
13,
1678,
6364,
1780,
2436,
23335,
6185,
23838,
29898,
1231,
10944,
29892,
1714,
21333,
29897,
13,
418,
8026,
24490,
426,
13,
965,
13,
4706,
1714,
1024,
29936,
13,
4706,
565,
4852,
1642,
10954,
29898,
13506,
876,
426,
13,
9651,
1024,
353,
376,
18295,
1769,
29871,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
1683,
426,
13,
9651,
1024,
353,
376,
18295,
6160,
718,
10944,
29936,
29871,
13,
4706,
500,
29871,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
1366,
29889,
3317,
6513,
529,
445,
29889,
657,
4409,
4557,
580,
718,
1024,
29889,
2848,
3101,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
1678,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
978,
416,
13,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
1366,
29889,
657,
4409,
4557,
580,
1275,
4236,
6513,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
1678,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
543,
416,
13,
308,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
1366,
29889,
3317,
6513,
529,
445,
29889,
657,
4409,
4557,
580,
718,
21333,
29889,
2848,
580,
718,
29871,
29906,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
1678,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
5931,
1496,
13,
4706,
2436,
29923,
1557,
10501,
29898,
5338,
416,
1678,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
5931,
1496,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
2024,
7223,
4225,
20130,
557,
580,
426,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
3317,
6513,
1405,
29871,
29900,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
736,
445,
29889,
3317,
6513,
448,
445,
29889,
657,
4409,
4557,
580,
5277,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29936,
259,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
736,
2089,
29936,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
7762,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
18896,
7093,
263,
529,
401,
29958,
7032,
292,
3379,
4080,
829,
401,
29958,
1203,
13,
268,
334,
11480,
278,
1962,
4840,
29889,
7407,
16706,
1122,
367,
15478,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
1494,
278,
3646,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
259,
4001,
2931,
322,
7855,
9282,
526,
451,
11527,
13,
268,
334,
259,
297,
9068,
11994,
29892,
9068,
11994,
13,
268,
334,
259,
508,
871,
367,
7797,
1891,
746,
599,
13,
268,
334,
259,
4890,
896,
1712,
526,
3625,
297,
278,
1857,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
259,
8025,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
3207,
15278,
278,
529,
401,
29958,
7032,
292,
3379,
4080,
829,
401,
29958,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
268,
304,
28755,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
386,
5727,
24490,
29871,
565,
278,
14407,
529,
401,
29958,
16764,
829,
401,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
268,
2094,
1309,
2153,
385,
306,
29914,
29949,
1059,
13,
268,
3776,
13,
1678,
6364,
1780,
2436,
29898,
7032,
292,
3379,
4080,
15278,
29897,
29871,
13,
418,
8026,
24490,
426,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
8169,
1496,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
2611,
4080,
29889,
657,
8667,
3310,
13,
4706,
1714,
995,
353,
15278,
29889,
23433,
890,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
3317,
6513,
529,
679,
4409,
4557,
580,
718,
995,
29889,
2848,
580,
718,
29871,
29941,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
1683,
426,
13,
9651,
2436,
22131,
703,
14796,
1678,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
1767,
416,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
703,
17382,
1496,
539,
13,
1678,
500,
13,
13,
1678,
7762,
13,
268,
334,
529,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
18896,
7093,
263,
529,
401,
29958,
14526,
1542,
829,
401,
29958,
1203,
13,
268,
334,
11480,
278,
1962,
4840,
29889,
13,
268,
334,
1533,
29886,
29958,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
3207,
437,
312,
668,
278,
1842,
1134,
12029,
304,
28755,
13,
268,
334,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
732,
386,
5727,
24490,
565,
278,
14407,
29871,
13,
268,
334,
268,
529,
401,
29958,
16764,
829,
401,
29958,
2094,
1309,
2153,
385,
306,
29914,
29949,
1059,
13,
268,
3776,
13,
1678,
6364,
1780,
2436,
29898,
14526,
1542,
437,
312,
668,
29897,
8026,
24490,
426,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
28945,
29991,
21300,
1496,
13,
4706,
1714,
3876,
2642,
1170,
353,
437,
312,
668,
29889,
657,
10303,
2642,
1170,
890,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
3317,
6513,
529,
679,
4409,
4557,
580,
718,
3876,
2642,
1170,
29889,
2848,
580,
718,
29871,
29896,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
2867,
3542,
890,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
1683,
426,
13,
9651,
2436,
22131,
703,
14796,
1678,
13,
4706,
500,
13,
4706,
2436,
22131,
29898,
4632,
2642,
1170,
416,
13,
308,
13,
4706,
1714,
970,
1367,
353,
437,
312,
668,
29889,
657,
19858,
1367,
890,
13,
4706,
1714,
1788,
1367,
353,
437,
312,
668,
29889,
657,
3924,
1367,
890,
13,
4706,
565,
313,
3597,
1367,
2804,
1870,
29897,
426,
13,
9651,
565,
313,
3317,
6513,
529,
679,
4409,
4557,
580,
718,
29871,
29953,
29897,
426,
13,
18884,
2867,
3542,
890,
259,
13,
9651,
500,
13,
9651,
1683,
426,
13,
18884
] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.173017 | 0.319899 | -1.252449 | -0.16026 |
California Legislature Enacts Toughest Financial Privacy Protections In The Nation
CALIFORNIANS
for PRIVACY NOW
Michael McCauley 415-412-4642 (cell)
Laurie Azzano 504-296-1349 (cell)
Tiffany Kelley 925-560-2614
Senate Vote Sends SB1 to Governor, Who Has Pledged to Sign Into Law
SACRAMENTO, CA – With bipartisan support in both the Assembly and Senate, the California state legislature has passed the strongest financial privacy protections in the nation. Today's approval of SB 1 by the California Senate sends the measure to Governor Gray Davis for his signature. Governor Davis has already pledged to sign the landmark consumer protection bill into law.
"This is a major victory for consumers in California that represents a milestone in the campaign for financial privacy reform," said Shelley Curran, Policy Analyst for Consumers Union's West Coast Regional Office. "After years of special interest gridlock that stood in the way of reform, everyday Californians have triumphed over big money politics in Sacramento."
"Californians demanded reform from the state legislature and today they've won important new rights to protect their financial privacy," said Lupe de la Cruz, California State Manager of Advocacy for AARP. "We've scored a huge victory today in California, but we intend to push Congress to make sure that all consumers enjoy greater control over who has access to their private financial information."
Californians for Privacy Now (www.californiaprivacy.org) pledged to take the issue directly to the voters with a March 2004 ballot measure if lawmakers failed to act by the end of the day on August 19. Now that the legislature has enacted strong privacy reform legislation and the Governor has agreed to sign it into law, the coalition announced that it will not proceed with its initiative campaign. Californians for Privacy Now had collected over 600,000 signatures from registered California voters in support of the measure.
"Today's victory belongs to the over 600,000 Californians who signed our ballot measure petitions and the countless others who have been calling on state lawmakers to act," said Chris Larsen, Chairman and CEO of E-LOAN. "The people spoke loud and clear and lawmakers in Sacramento have finally responded by passing important new privacy protections for consumers."
"The public's demand for greater financial privacy protection enjoys overwhelming popular support that cuts across all ideological lines," said Steve Blackledge, Director of CALPIRG. "The nearly unanimous lopsided legislative victories in the Assembly and Senate make it clear that lawmakers got the message — consumers are fed up and want greater control over their private financial information."
Under Senator Speier's financial privacy bill, California consumers will have the right to stop the sharing of information by financial institutions with affiliates unless they meet very stringent criteria. The bill requires financial institutions to obtain a consumer's affirmative consent before sharing information with third parties. It also establishes standards that financial institutions would be required to follow to inform consumers of their privacy rights. The current weak federal law gives consumers very little control over how their personal information is used by financial institutions and leaves consumers vulnerable to identity theft, aggressive marketing practices and fraud.
"Consumers can say goodbye to the confusing and incomprehensible privacy statements they receive from their banks and insurance companies that give them virtually no ability to stop the flow of their private financial information to others," said Beth Givens, Director of the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse. "This new law requires financial institutions to explain in plain language how consumers can exercise their expanded rights and imposes stiff penalties for those business which fail to comply."
"Most people are very particular about disclosing personal financial information to others and yet current federal law allows banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions to trade and sell their customer's information with very little restriction." said Valerie Small Navarro, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union. "This bill gives consumers significant new control so they can limit who has access to their private financial information."
The new financial privacy law adopted by California comes at
|
[
8046,
18991,
1535,
1174,
627,
29879,
323,
820,
342,
4231,
273,
1455,
18936,
4135,
14409,
1953,
512,
450,
22900,
13,
29907,
1964,
6545,
1955,
12916,
2190,
29903,
13,
1454,
349,
3960,
29963,
2477,
29979,
405,
9806,
13,
24083,
15612,
585,
2330,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29945,
29899,
29946,
29896,
29906,
29899,
29946,
29953,
29946,
29906,
313,
3729,
29897,
13,
5661,
332,
347,
4709,
29920,
1562,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29946,
29899,
29906,
29929,
29953,
29899,
29896,
29941,
29946,
29929,
313,
3729,
29897,
13,
29911,
2593,
1384,
476,
1808,
29891,
29871,
29929,
29906,
29945,
29899,
29945,
29953,
29900,
29899,
29906,
29953,
29896,
29946,
13,
29903,
264,
403,
478,
866,
317,
1975,
317,
29933,
29896,
304,
15431,
29892,
11644,
11699,
349,
839,
3192,
304,
9954,
512,
517,
7927,
13,
29903,
2477,
4717,
13780,
29949,
29892,
12766,
785,
2973,
289,
27494,
21603,
2304,
297,
1716,
278,
13266,
322,
18148,
29892,
278,
8046,
2106,
13332,
1535,
756,
4502,
278,
4549,
342,
18161,
5999,
4135,
3279,
1953,
297,
278,
5233,
29889,
20628,
29915,
29879,
2134,
791,
310,
317,
29933,
29871,
29896,
491,
278,
8046,
18148,
16003,
278,
5645,
304,
15431,
18956,
15225,
363,
670,
12608,
29889,
15431,
15225,
756,
2307,
282,
839,
3192,
304,
1804,
278,
2982,
3502,
21691,
13047,
11118,
964,
4307,
29889,
13,
29908,
4013,
338,
263,
4655,
15354,
363,
11233,
414,
297,
8046,
393,
11524,
263,
2316,
27744,
297,
278,
11531,
363,
18161,
5999,
4135,
11736,
1699,
1497,
1383,
1808,
29891,
10837,
661,
29892,
25219,
11597,
858,
363,
2138,
398,
414,
7761,
29915,
29879,
3122,
17700,
16208,
11367,
29889,
376,
13555,
2440,
310,
4266,
4066,
6856,
908,
393,
8389,
297,
278,
982,
310,
11736,
29892,
1432,
3250,
3037,
361,
272,
1240,
550,
505,
24124,
287,
975,
4802,
6909,
22661,
297,
15573,
29878,
4487,
1213,
13,
29908,
7856,
361,
272,
1240,
550,
24432,
11736,
515,
278,
2106,
13332,
1535,
322,
9826,
896,
29915,
345,
2113,
4100,
716,
10462,
304,
12566,
1009,
18161,
5999,
4135,
1699,
1497,
3182,
412,
316,
425,
17960,
29892,
8046,
4306,
15629,
310,
25215,
542,
4135,
363,
319,
1718,
29925,
29889,
376,
4806,
29915,
345,
15569,
263,
12176,
15354,
9826,
297,
8046,
29892,
541,
591,
24042,
304,
5503,
11559,
304,
1207,
1854,
393,
599,
11233,
414,
13389,
7621,
2761,
975,
1058,
756,
2130,
304,
1009,
2024,
18161,
2472,
1213,
13,
7856,
361,
272,
1240,
550,
363,
18936,
4135,
2567,
313,
1636,
29889,
1052,
6557,
423,
22534,
4135,
29889,
990,
29897,
282,
839,
3192,
304,
2125,
278,
2228,
4153,
304,
278,
9014,
414,
411,
263,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
8287,
327,
5645,
565,
4307,
29885,
21079,
5229,
304,
1044,
491,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
2462,
373,
3111,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29889,
2567,
393,
278,
13332,
1535,
756,
427,
627,
287,
4549,
5999,
4135,
11736,
13332,
362,
322,
278,
15431,
756,
15502,
304,
1804,
372,
964,
4307,
29892,
278,
17148,
654,
9326,
393,
372,
674,
451,
8469,
411,
967,
14511,
1230,
11531,
29889,
3037,
361,
272,
1240,
550,
363,
18936,
4135,
2567,
750,
16531,
975,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
1804,
3698,
515,
15443,
8046,
9014,
414,
297,
2304,
310,
278,
5645,
29889,
13,
29908,
29911,
397,
388,
29915,
29879,
15354,
14393,
304,
278,
975,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3037,
361,
272,
1240,
550,
1058,
8794,
1749,
8287,
327,
5645,
5697,
2187,
322,
278,
2302,
2222,
4045,
1058,
505,
1063,
5432,
373,
2106,
4307,
29885,
21079,
304,
1044,
1699,
1497,
12821,
28620,
264,
29892,
24193,
1171,
322,
14645,
29949,
310,
382,
29899,
3927,
2190,
29889,
376,
1576,
2305,
12707,
22526,
322,
2821,
322,
4307,
29885,
21079,
297,
15573,
29878,
4487,
505,
7146,
10049,
287,
491,
6819,
4100,
716,
5999,
4135,
3279,
1953,
363,
11233,
414,
1213,
13,
29908,
1576,
970,
29915,
29879,
9667,
363,
7621,
18161,
5999,
4135,
13047,
11418,
952,
975,
1332,
295,
4056,
5972,
2304,
393,
5700,
29879,
4822,
599,
1957,
5996,
3454,
1699,
1497,
13981,
6054,
5485,
29892,
15944,
310,
315,
1964,
2227,
29934,
29954,
29889,
376,
1576,
8886,
443,
11576,
681,
301,
3554,
2618,
13332,
1230,
6879,
3842,
297,
278,
13266,
322,
18148,
1207,
372,
2821,
393,
4307,
29885,
21079,
2355,
278,
2643,
813,
11233,
414,
526,
21242,
701,
322,
864,
7621,
2761,
975,
1009,
2024,
18161,
2472,
1213,
13,
29177,
27623,
5013,
631,
29915,
29879,
18161,
5999,
4135,
11118,
29892,
8046,
11233,
414,
674,
505,
278,
1492,
304,
5040,
278,
19383,
310,
2472,
491,
18161,
21561,
411,
23736,
1078,
6521,
896,
5870,
1407,
1347,
296,
16614,
29889,
450,
11118,
6858,
18161,
21561,
304,
4017,
263,
21691,
29915,
29879,
2756,
3568,
1230,
20218,
1434,
19383,
2472,
411,
4654,
13973,
29889,
739,
884,
10127,
267,
20801,
393,
18161,
21561,
723,
367,
3734,
304,
1101,
304,
1871,
11233,
414,
310,
1009,
5999,
4135,
10462,
29889,
450,
1857,
8062,
17097,
4307,
4076,
11233,
414,
1407,
2217,
2761,
975,
920,
1009,
7333,
2472,
338,
1304,
491,
18161,
21561,
322,
11308,
11233,
414,
23180,
519,
304,
10110,
278,
615,
29892,
946,
3663,
573,
9999,
292,
23274,
322,
5227,
566,
29889,
13,
29908,
13696,
398,
414,
508,
1827,
1781,
26966,
304,
278,
16051,
322,
297,
510,
1457,
26791,
1821,
5999,
4135,
9506,
896,
7150,
515,
1009,
24388,
322,
1663,
18541,
14582,
393,
2367,
963,
4610,
1474,
694,
11509,
304,
5040,
278,
4972,
310,
1009,
2024,
18161,
2472,
304,
4045,
1699,
1497,
23408,
402,
440,
575,
29892,
15944,
310,
278,
18936,
4135,
26863,
17732,
292,
8697,
29889,
376,
4013,
716,
4307,
6858,
18161,
21561,
304,
5649,
297,
8656,
4086,
920,
11233,
414,
508,
15058,
1009,
17832,
10462,
322,
7275,
267,
380,
2593,
6584,
1997,
583,
363,
1906,
5381,
607,
4418,
304,
752,
368,
1213,
13,
29908,
29924,
520,
2305,
526,
1407,
3153,
1048,
766,
11291,
292,
7333,
18161,
2472,
304,
4045,
322,
3447,
1857,
17097,
4307,
6511,
24388,
29892,
1663,
18541,
14582,
322,
916,
18161,
21561,
304,
11302,
322,
19417,
1009,
11962,
29915,
29879,
2472,
411,
1407,
2217,
24345,
1213,
1497,
2630,
10681,
18285,
24707,
307,
29892,
385,
1098,
25252,
411,
278,
3082,
12886,
25421,
583,
7761,
29889,
376,
4013,
11118,
4076,
11233,
414,
7282,
716,
2761,
577,
896,
508,
4046,
1058,
756,
2130,
304,
1009,
2024,
18161,
2472,
1213,
13,
1576,
716,
18161,
5999,
4135,
4307,
16356,
491,
8046,
5304,
472
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.723492 | -0.159633 | 0.614297 | 0.84089 |
Sanzio Raphael
Charles Demuth
John Trumbull
Jean-Antoine Watteau
Van Gogh's Bedroom at Arles
also known as La chambre de Van Gogh a Arles
Dimensions (cm): 74.0 x 57.0
Location: Musee d'Orsay, Paris, France
Van Gogh only became an artist in the last ten years of his life. During this period, between 1880 and 1890, he worked fervently and with a great deal of self-criticism, producing 2125 works of art, of which there are paintings, drawings and sketches. It was in these last years of Van Gogh's life that he produced one of his best known paintings, Bedroom at Arles. This artist's work was based on a deep and passionate need to express his observations and experiences in paintings and drawings.
Bedroom at Arles was painted in September of 1889 while living in his yellow house at Arles in the south of France. The painting is one of five versions: three oil on canvas and two letter sketches. After painting the first painting, Van Gogh decided to paint one for his mother and sister. The two copies of the original painting were produced while Van Gogh was under voluntary confinement at the mental asylum in Saint Remy.
In painting his own bedroom, Van Gogh admits us into his intimate world. We are able to glimpse into the artist's personal space. Like a portrait, Van Gogh's Bedroom presents an image of a man and of his life.
Van Gogh wanted to express the calm and peacefulness of the space. Despite this intention, there is a restlessness to the piece. A void fills the central space and the room projects a sense of isolation and tension. Although no figures (besides those featured in the portraits hanging on the wall) appear in the work, we are given a sense of the man who inhabits the room simply from gazing at his belongings.
Van Gogh's room is scattered with objects at different angles and in different, contrasting colors. Van Gogh projects movement into the scene through the use of lines. Using the perspective of a landscape, the artist draws us into the room with the lines of the floor, walls and bed. The naive realism of the tables, chairs and the room's other contents creates a feeling of intimacy and intense feeling.
The theme of pairs and singles pervades the work. Two portraits hang on the wall near to a single landscape. Two pillows sit on a single bed. Two bottles rest on one table and a double window opens next to a single mirror. In juxtaposing these images, Van Gogh is communicating the difficulty he has in creating meaningful relationships.
The bright and bold use of color in Bedroom at Arles was typically used late in his Paris period. Yellow was Van Gogh's favorite color throughout his stay in Arles and Saint-Remy, whether his paintings were indoors or outdoors. The most striking and unusual aspect of this painting is the angle in which it was painted.
Van Gogh was so thrilled and excited about his painting (Bedroom at Arles) that he described it in great detail to his brother Theo in a letter. He wrote: "...Another size 30 canvas. This time it's just simply my bedroom. Only here color is to do everything, and giving by its simplification a grander style to things, is to be suggestive here of rest or of sleep in general. In a word, looking at the picture ought to rest the brain, or rather the imagination. The walls are pale violet. The floor is of red tiles. The wood of the bed and chairs is the yellow of fresh butter, the sheets and pillows very pale yellow. The coverlet scarlet. The window green. The toilet table orange, the basin blue. The doors lilac. And that is all-there is nothing in this room with its closed shutters. The broad lines of the furniture again must express inviolable rest. This by way of revenge for the enforced rest I was obliged to take..."
Bedroom at Arles is one of many beautifully executed masterpieces. Van Gogh found his true means of self expression. His last paintings radiate life and vitality, a great contrast to his own life, tragic and premature.
It is a testament to
|
[
3087,
29920,
601,
16866,
2350,
295,
13,
5914,
793,
4432,
2806,
13,
11639,
1605,
3774,
913,
13,
22438,
29899,
2744,
517,
457,
14269,
371,
585,
13,
29963,
273,
402,
468,
29882,
29915,
29879,
14195,
8345,
472,
826,
793,
13,
15189,
2998,
408,
997,
11179,
1030,
316,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
263,
826,
793,
13,
16142,
5580,
313,
4912,
1125,
29871,
29955,
29946,
29889,
29900,
921,
29871,
29945,
29955,
29889,
29900,
13,
6508,
29901,
13301,
29872,
270,
29915,
29949,
2288,
388,
29892,
3681,
29892,
3444,
13,
29963,
273,
402,
468,
29882,
871,
3897,
385,
7664,
297,
278,
1833,
3006,
2440,
310,
670,
2834,
29889,
7133,
445,
3785,
29892,
1546,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29900,
322,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29929,
29900,
29892,
540,
3796,
6013,
794,
368,
322,
411,
263,
2107,
5376,
310,
1583,
29899,
9695,
293,
1608,
29892,
20811,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29906,
29945,
1736,
310,
1616,
29892,
310,
607,
727,
526,
10675,
886,
29892,
4216,
886,
322,
21256,
267,
29889,
739,
471,
297,
1438,
1833,
2440,
310,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
29915,
29879,
2834,
393,
540,
7371,
697,
310,
670,
1900,
2998,
10675,
886,
29892,
14195,
8345,
472,
826,
793,
29889,
910,
7664,
29915,
29879,
664,
471,
2729,
373,
263,
6483,
322,
15935,
403,
817,
304,
4653,
670,
13917,
322,
27482,
297,
10675,
886,
322,
4216,
886,
29889,
13,
29933,
287,
8345,
472,
826,
793,
471,
23139,
297,
3839,
310,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29929,
1550,
8471,
297,
670,
13328,
3699,
472,
826,
793,
297,
278,
7062,
310,
3444,
29889,
450,
20413,
338,
697,
310,
5320,
6910,
29901,
2211,
17182,
373,
10508,
322,
1023,
5497,
21256,
267,
29889,
2860,
20413,
278,
937,
20413,
29892,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
8459,
304,
10675,
697,
363,
670,
5637,
322,
9883,
29889,
450,
1023,
14591,
310,
278,
2441,
20413,
892,
7371,
1550,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
471,
1090,
27081,
653,
1970,
262,
882,
472,
278,
19119,
408,
2904,
398,
297,
4107,
5240,
29891,
29889,
13,
797,
20413,
670,
1914,
6592,
8345,
29892,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
7336,
1169,
502,
964,
670,
938,
6490,
3186,
29889,
1334,
526,
2221,
304,
330,
12552,
344,
964,
278,
7664,
29915,
29879,
7333,
2913,
29889,
8502,
263,
21760,
29892,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
29915,
29879,
14195,
8345,
22981,
385,
1967,
310,
263,
767,
322,
310,
670,
2834,
29889,
13,
29963,
273,
402,
468,
29882,
5131,
304,
4653,
278,
21732,
322,
10776,
1319,
2264,
310,
278,
2913,
29889,
19454,
445,
16392,
29892,
727,
338,
263,
1791,
2222,
2264,
304,
278,
8424,
29889,
319,
1780,
27793,
278,
6555,
2913,
322,
278,
5716,
9279,
263,
4060,
310,
11695,
362,
322,
260,
2673,
29889,
8512,
694,
13994,
313,
5707,
2247,
1906,
15000,
297,
278,
2011,
336,
1169,
298,
9776,
373,
278,
10090,
29897,
2615,
297,
278,
664,
29892,
591,
526,
2183,
263,
4060,
310,
278,
767,
1058,
14117,
1169,
278,
5716,
3763,
515,
12642,
292,
472,
670,
6852,
886,
29889,
13,
29963,
273,
402,
468,
29882,
29915,
29879,
5716,
338,
29574,
411,
3618,
472,
1422,
23619,
322,
297,
1422,
29892,
12814,
292,
11955,
29889,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
9279,
10298,
964,
278,
9088,
1549,
278,
671,
310,
3454,
29889,
5293,
278,
18520,
310,
263,
24400,
29892,
278,
7664,
4216,
29879,
502,
964,
278,
5716,
411,
278,
3454,
310,
278,
11904,
29892,
14603,
322,
6592,
29889,
450,
1055,
573,
1855,
1608,
310,
278,
6131,
29892,
521,
7121,
322,
278,
5716,
29915,
29879,
916,
8118,
10017,
263,
11223,
310,
938,
326,
4135,
322,
17818,
344,
11223,
29889,
13,
1576,
10929,
310,
11000,
322,
22102,
639,
29894,
3076,
278,
664,
29889,
7803,
2011,
336,
1169,
13958,
373,
278,
10090,
2978,
304,
263,
2323,
24400,
29889,
7803,
22549,
1242,
7845,
373,
263,
2323,
6592,
29889,
7803,
18046,
793,
1791,
373,
697,
1591,
322,
263,
3765,
3474,
13246,
2446,
304,
263,
2323,
19571,
29889,
512,
3623,
486,
481,
14556,
1438,
4558,
29892,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
338,
7212,
1218,
278,
14656,
540,
756,
297,
4969,
6593,
1319,
21702,
29889,
13,
1576,
11785,
322,
14288,
671,
310,
2927,
297,
14195,
8345,
472,
826,
793,
471,
12234,
1304,
5683,
297,
670,
3681,
3785,
29889,
612,
4743,
471,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
29915,
29879,
25448,
2927,
10106,
670,
7952,
297,
826,
793,
322,
4107,
29899,
29934,
6764,
29892,
3692,
670,
10675,
886,
892,
1399,
29877,
943,
470,
714,
1867,
943,
29889,
450,
1556,
29191,
322,
22910,
9565,
310,
445,
20413,
338,
278,
10696,
297,
607,
372,
471,
23139,
29889,
13,
29963,
273,
402,
468,
29882,
471,
577,
1468,
24455,
322,
24173,
1048,
670,
20413,
313,
29933,
287,
8345,
472,
826,
793,
29897,
393,
540,
5439,
372,
297,
2107,
9493,
304,
670,
8099,
450,
29877,
297,
263,
5497,
29889,
940,
5456,
29901,
29804,
2744,
1228,
2159,
29871,
29941,
29900,
10508,
29889,
910,
931,
372,
29915,
29879,
925,
3763,
590,
6592,
8345,
29889,
9333,
1244,
2927,
338,
304,
437,
4129,
29892,
322,
6820,
491,
967,
5466,
2450,
263,
867,
3825,
3114,
304,
2712,
29892,
338,
304,
367,
4368,
573,
1244,
310,
1791,
470,
310,
8709,
297,
2498,
29889,
512,
263,
1734,
29892,
3063,
472,
278,
7623,
12722,
304,
1791,
278,
17294,
29892,
470,
3265,
278,
28038,
29889,
450,
14603,
526,
15509,
28008,
1026,
29889,
450,
11904,
338,
310,
2654,
260,
5475,
29889,
450,
8112,
310,
278,
6592,
322,
521,
7121,
338,
278,
13328,
310,
10849,
541,
357,
29892,
278,
26718,
322,
22549,
1242,
1407,
15509,
13328,
29889,
450,
4612,
1026,
21990,
1026,
29889,
450,
3474,
7933,
29889,
450,
304,
488,
29873,
1591,
24841,
29892,
278,
2362,
262,
7254,
29889,
450,
24189,
301,
309,
562,
29889,
1126,
393,
338,
599,
29899,
12711,
338,
3078,
297,
445,
5716,
411,
967,
5764,
12522,
2153,
29889,
450,
7300,
3454,
310,
278,
15252,
17252,
1449,
1818,
4653,
297,
1403,
324,
519,
1791,
29889,
910,
491,
982,
310,
20957,
479,
363,
278,
24555,
1133,
1791,
306,
471,
24474,
304,
2125,
17794,
13,
29933,
287,
8345,
472,
826,
793,
338,
697,
310,
1784,
9560,
368,
8283,
5835,
12343,
778,
29889,
6556,
402,
468,
29882,
1476,
670,
1565,
2794,
310,
1583,
4603,
29889,
3600,
1833,
10675,
886,
17937,
403,
2834,
322,
27131,
537,
29892,
263,
2107,
12814,
304,
670,
1914,
2834,
29892,
25305,
293,
322,
5188,
1535,
29889,
13,
3112,
338,
263,
1243,
1166,
304
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 2.133647 | 0.226458 | 0.790033 | 0.982557 |
Jacob's Deception
1Now it came about, when Isaac was old and his eyes were too dim to see, that he called his older son Esau and said to him, "My son." And he said to him, "Here I am." 2Then #Lit heIsaac said, "Behold now, I am old and I do not know the day of my death. 3Now then, please take your gear, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me; 4and prepare a delicious meal for me such as I love, and bring it to me that I may eat, so that my soul may bless you before I die."
5Now Rebekah was listening while Isaac spoke to his son Esau. So when Esau went to the field to hunt for game to bring home, 6Rebekah said to her son Jacob, "Behold, I heard your father speak to your brother Esau, saying, 7'Bring me some game and prepare a delicious meal for me, so that I may eat, and bless you in the presence of the Lord before my death.' 8So now, my son, listen to #Lit my voiceme #Lit according to whatas I command you. 9Go now to the flock and #Lit takebring me two choice #Lit kids of goatsyoung goats from there, so that I may prepare them as a delicious meal for your father, such as he loves. 10Then you shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, so that he may bless you before his death." 11But Jacob said to his mother Rebekah, "Behold, my brother Esau is a hairy man and I am a smooth man. 12Perhaps my father will touch me, then I will be like a #Lit mockerdeceiver in his sight, and I will bring upon myself a curse and not a blessing." 13But his mother said to him, "Your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, get the goats for me." 14So he went and got them, and brought them to his mother; and his mother made a delicious meal such as his father loved. 15Then Rebekah took the #Lit desirable; or choicebest garments of her elder son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them on her younger son Jacob. 16And she put the skins of the #Lit kids of the goatsyoung goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck. 17She also gave the delicious meal and the bread which she had made #Lit into the hand ofto her son Jacob.
18Then he came to his father and said, "My father." And he said, "Here I am. Who are you, my son?" 19Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn; I have done as you told me. Come now, sit and eat of my game, so that #Lit your soulyou may bless me." 20Isaac said to his son, "How is it that you have it so quickly, my son?" And he said, "Because the Lord your God made it #Lit meet mecome to me." 21Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Please come close, so that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not." 22So Jacob came close to his father Isaac, and he touched him and said, "The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau." 23And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau's hands; so he blessed him. 24And he said, "Are you really my son Esau?" And he said, "I am." 25So he said, "Bring it to me, and I will eat of my son's game, that #Lit my soulI may bless you." And he brought it to him, and he ate; he also brought him wine and he drank. 26Then his father Isaac said to him, "Please come close and kiss me, my son." 27So he came close and kissed him; and when he smelled the smell of his garments, he blessed him and said,
"See, the smell of my son
Is like the smell of a field which the Lord has blessed;
28Now may God give you of the dew
|
[
10968,
29915,
29879,
897,
1441,
13,
29896,
10454,
372,
2996,
1048,
29892,
746,
28156,
471,
2030,
322,
670,
5076,
892,
2086,
3964,
304,
1074,
29892,
393,
540,
2000,
670,
9642,
1487,
3423,
585,
322,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
3421,
1487,
1213,
1126,
540,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
10605,
306,
626,
1213,
29871,
29906,
11760,
396,
29931,
277,
540,
3624,
29874,
562,
1497,
29892,
376,
3629,
8948,
1286,
29892,
306,
626,
2030,
322,
306,
437,
451,
1073,
278,
2462,
310,
590,
4892,
29889,
29871,
29941,
10454,
769,
29892,
3113,
2125,
596,
330,
799,
29892,
596,
1750,
369,
322,
596,
12580,
29892,
322,
748,
714,
304,
278,
1746,
322,
298,
1657,
3748,
363,
592,
29936,
29871,
29946,
392,
19012,
263,
628,
14803,
592,
284,
363,
592,
1316,
408,
306,
5360,
29892,
322,
6963,
372,
304,
592,
393,
306,
1122,
17545,
29892,
577,
393,
590,
10752,
1122,
17065,
366,
1434,
306,
762,
1213,
13,
29945,
10454,
12936,
1416,
801,
471,
19866,
1550,
28156,
12707,
304,
670,
1487,
3423,
585,
29889,
1105,
746,
3423,
585,
3512,
304,
278,
1746,
304,
298,
1657,
363,
3748,
304,
6963,
3271,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29934,
774,
1416,
801,
1497,
304,
902,
1487,
10968,
29892,
376,
3629,
8948,
29892,
306,
6091,
596,
4783,
7726,
304,
596,
8099,
3423,
585,
29892,
5934,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29915,
29933,
5393,
592,
777,
3748,
322,
19012,
263,
628,
14803,
592,
284,
363,
592,
29892,
577,
393,
306,
1122,
17545,
29892,
322,
17065,
366,
297,
278,
10122,
310,
278,
6171,
1434,
590,
4892,
6169,
29871,
29947,
6295,
1286,
29892,
590,
1487,
29892,
11621,
304,
396,
29931,
277,
590,
992,
293,
2004,
396,
29931,
277,
5034,
304,
825,
294,
306,
1899,
366,
29889,
29871,
29929,
8120,
1286,
304,
278,
285,
908,
322,
396,
29931,
277,
2125,
1182,
292,
592,
1023,
7348,
396,
29931,
277,
413,
4841,
310,
748,
1446,
6293,
865,
748,
1446,
515,
727,
29892,
577,
393,
306,
1122,
19012,
963,
408,
263,
628,
14803,
592,
284,
363,
596,
4783,
29892,
1316,
408,
540,
12355,
267,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
11760,
366,
4091,
6963,
372,
304,
596,
4783,
29892,
393,
540,
1122,
17545,
29892,
577,
393,
540,
1122,
17065,
366,
1434,
670,
4892,
1213,
29871,
29896,
29896,
6246,
10968,
1497,
304,
670,
5637,
12936,
1416,
801,
29892,
376,
3629,
8948,
29892,
590,
8099,
3423,
585,
338,
263,
11315,
29891,
767,
322,
306,
626,
263,
10597,
767,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
5894,
4252,
590,
4783,
674,
6023,
592,
29892,
769,
306,
674,
367,
763,
263,
396,
29931,
277,
286,
8658,
311,
346,
2147,
297,
670,
11126,
29892,
322,
306,
674,
6963,
2501,
6142,
263,
3151,
344,
322,
451,
263,
17065,
292,
1213,
29871,
29896,
29941,
6246,
670,
5637,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
10858,
3151,
344,
367,
373,
592,
29892,
590,
1487,
29936,
871,
26449,
590,
7314,
29892,
322,
748,
29892,
679,
278,
748,
1446,
363,
592,
1213,
29871,
29896,
29946,
6295,
540,
3512,
322,
2355,
963,
29892,
322,
6296,
963,
304,
670,
5637,
29936,
322,
670,
5637,
1754,
263,
628,
14803,
592,
284,
1316,
408,
670,
4783,
18012,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29945,
11760,
12936,
1416,
801,
3614,
278,
396,
29931,
277,
553,
27797,
29936,
470,
7348,
13318,
7171,
1860,
310,
902,
27008,
1487,
3423,
585,
29892,
607,
892,
411,
902,
297,
278,
3699,
29892,
322,
1925,
963,
373,
902,
20023,
1487,
10968,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29953,
2855,
1183,
1925,
278,
2071,
1144,
310,
278,
396,
29931,
277,
413,
4841,
310,
278,
748,
1446,
6293,
865,
748,
1446,
373,
670,
6567,
322,
373,
278,
10597,
760,
310,
670,
18873,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29955,
13468,
884,
4846,
278,
628,
14803,
592,
284,
322,
278,
18423,
607,
1183,
750,
1754,
396,
29931,
277,
964,
278,
1361,
310,
517,
902,
1487,
10968,
29889,
13,
29896,
29947,
11760,
540,
2996,
304,
670,
4783,
322,
1497,
29892,
376,
3421,
4783,
1213,
1126,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
10605,
306,
626,
29889,
11644,
526,
366,
29892,
590,
1487,
3026,
29871,
29896,
29929,
24288,
711,
1497,
304,
670,
4783,
29892,
376,
29902,
626,
3423,
585,
596,
937,
4939,
29936,
306,
505,
2309,
408,
366,
5429,
592,
29889,
16760,
1286,
29892,
7845,
322,
17545,
310,
590,
3748,
29892,
577,
393,
396,
29931,
277,
596,
3669,
368,
283,
1122,
17065,
592,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29900,
3624,
29874,
562,
1497,
304,
670,
1487,
29892,
376,
5328,
338,
372,
393,
366,
505,
372,
577,
9098,
29892,
590,
1487,
3026,
1126,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
29933,
5658,
278,
6171,
596,
4177,
1754,
372,
396,
29931,
277,
5870,
592,
2763,
304,
592,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29896,
11760,
28156,
1497,
304,
10968,
29892,
376,
12148,
2041,
3802,
29892,
577,
393,
306,
1122,
4459,
366,
29892,
590,
1487,
29892,
3692,
366,
526,
2289,
590,
1487,
3423,
585,
470,
451,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29906,
6295,
10968,
2996,
3802,
304,
670,
4783,
28156,
29892,
322,
540,
23051,
1075,
322,
1497,
29892,
376,
1576,
7314,
338,
278,
7314,
310,
10968,
29892,
541,
278,
6567,
526,
278,
6567,
310,
3423,
585,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29941,
2855,
540,
1258,
451,
18720,
1075,
29892,
1363,
670,
6567,
892,
11315,
29891,
763,
670,
8099,
3423,
585,
29915,
29879,
6567,
29936,
577,
540,
1999,
11517,
1075,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29946,
2855,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
17506,
366,
2289,
590,
1487,
3423,
585,
3026,
1126,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
29902,
626,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29945,
6295,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
29933,
5393,
372,
304,
592,
29892,
322,
306,
674,
17545,
310,
590,
1487,
29915,
29879,
3748,
29892,
393,
396,
29931,
277,
590,
10752,
29902,
1122,
17065,
366,
1213,
1126,
540,
6296,
372,
304,
1075,
29892,
322,
540,
263,
371,
29936,
540,
884,
6296,
1075,
19006,
322,
540,
270,
10003,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29953,
11760,
670,
4783,
28156,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
12148,
2041,
3802,
322,
20057,
592,
29892,
590,
1487,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29955,
6295,
540,
2996,
3802,
322,
20057,
287,
1075,
29936,
322,
746,
540,
1560,
14356,
278,
1560,
514,
310,
670,
7171,
1860,
29892,
540,
1999,
11517,
1075,
322,
1497,
29892,
13,
29908,
13393,
29892,
278,
1560,
514,
310,
590,
1487,
13,
3624,
763,
278,
1560,
514,
310,
263,
1746,
607,
278,
6171,
756,
1999,
11517,
29936,
13,
29906,
29947,
10454,
1122,
4177,
2367,
366,
310,
278,
316,
29893
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.225612 | -0.736498 | -1.087472 | -0.48976 |
of heaven,
And of the fatness of the earth,
And an abundance of grain and new wine;
29May peoples serve you,
And nations bow down to you;
Be master of your brothers,
And may your mother's sons bow down to you.
Cursed be those who curse you,
And blessed be those who bless you."
The Stolen Blessing
30Now it came about, as soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had hardly gone out from the presence of his father Isaac, that his brother Esau came in from his hunting. 31Then he also made a delicious meal, and brought it to his father; and he said to his father, "Let my father arise and eat of his son's game, that #Lit your soulyou may bless me." 32His father Isaac said to him, "Who are you?" And he said, "I am your son, your firstborn, Esau." 33Then Isaac #Lit trembled with a very great tremblingtrembled violently, and said, "Who then was he who hunted game and brought it to me, so that I ate from all of it before you came, and blessed him? Yes, and he shall be blessed." 34When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, "Bless me, me as well, my father!" 35And he said, "Your brother came deceitfully and has taken away your blessing." 36Then Esau said, "#Or Was he then named Jacob that he hasIs he not rightly named #Fr Heb verb meaning to seize someone by the heel, and so to betrayJacob, for he has betrayed me these two times? He took away my birthright, and behold, now he has taken away my blessing." And he said, "Have you not reserved a blessing for me?" 37But Isaac replied to Esau, "Behold, I have made him your master, and I have given to him all his relatives #Lit foras servants; and with grain and new wine I have sustained him. What then can I do for you, my son?" 38Esau said to his father, "Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me, me as well, my father." So Esau raised his voice and wept.
39Then his father Isaac answered and said to him,
"Behold, #Or ofaway from the #Lit fatnessfertility of the earth shall be your dwelling,
And #Or ofaway from the dew of heaven from above.
40And by your sword you shall live,
And you shall serve your brother;
But it shall come about when you become restless,
That you will #Lit tear offbreak his yoke from your neck."
41So Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him; and Esau said #Lit in his heartto himself, "The days of mourning for my father are near; then I will kill my brother Jacob." 42Now when the words of her elder son Esau were reported to Rebekah, she sent word and called her younger son Jacob, and said to him, "Behold your brother Esau is consoling himself concerning you by planning to kill you. 43Now then, my son, obey my voice, and arise, #Lit flee for yourselfflee to Haran, to my brother Laban! 44Stay with him a few days, until your brother's fury #Lit turns awaysubsides, 45until your brother's anger #Lit turns away from youagainst you subsides and he forgets what you did to him. Then I will send word and get you from there. Why should I lose you both in one day?"
46And Rebekah said to Isaac, "I am tired of #Lit my lifeliving because of the daughters of Heth; if Jacob takes a wife from the daughters of Heth like these from the daughters of the land, what good will my life be to me?"
1When Isaac was old and his eyes were dim so that he could not see, he called Esau his older son, and said to him, "My son"; and he answered, "Here I am." 2He said, "Behold, I am old; I do not know the day of my death. 3Now then, take your weapons, your quiver and your
|
[
310,
18356,
29892,
13,
2855,
310,
278,
9950,
2264,
310,
278,
8437,
29892,
13,
2855,
385,
18666,
749,
310,
2646,
262,
322,
716,
19006,
29936,
13,
29906,
29929,
12703,
1236,
459,
793,
9080,
366,
29892,
13,
2855,
19079,
12580,
1623,
304,
366,
29936,
13,
3629,
5835,
310,
596,
21383,
29892,
13,
2855,
1122,
596,
5637,
29915,
29879,
18025,
12580,
1623,
304,
366,
29889,
13,
29907,
1295,
287,
367,
1906,
1058,
3151,
344,
366,
29892,
13,
2855,
1999,
11517,
367,
1906,
1058,
17065,
366,
1213,
13,
1576,
624,
18975,
350,
2222,
292,
13,
29941,
29900,
10454,
372,
2996,
1048,
29892,
408,
4720,
408,
28156,
750,
7743,
17065,
292,
10968,
29892,
322,
10968,
750,
15155,
7695,
714,
515,
278,
10122,
310,
670,
4783,
28156,
29892,
393,
670,
8099,
3423,
585,
2996,
297,
515,
670,
29826,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29896,
11760,
540,
884,
1754,
263,
628,
14803,
592,
284,
29892,
322,
6296,
372,
304,
670,
4783,
29936,
322,
540,
1497,
304,
670,
4783,
29892,
376,
12024,
590,
4783,
29030,
322,
17545,
310,
670,
1487,
29915,
29879,
3748,
29892,
393,
396,
29931,
277,
596,
3669,
368,
283,
1122,
17065,
592,
1213,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29950,
275,
4783,
28156,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
22110,
526,
366,
3026,
1126,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
29902,
626,
596,
1487,
29892,
596,
937,
4939,
29892,
3423,
585,
1213,
29871,
29941,
29941,
11760,
28156,
396,
29931,
277,
14586,
27225,
411,
263,
1407,
2107,
14586,
21435,
29873,
1745,
27225,
5537,
2705,
29892,
322,
1497,
29892,
376,
22110,
769,
471,
540,
1058,
298,
28000,
3748,
322,
6296,
372,
304,
592,
29892,
577,
393,
306,
263,
371,
515,
599,
310,
372,
1434,
366,
2996,
29892,
322,
1999,
11517,
1075,
29973,
3869,
29892,
322,
540,
4091,
367,
1999,
11517,
1213,
29871,
29941,
29946,
10401,
3423,
585,
6091,
278,
3838,
310,
670,
4783,
29892,
540,
10680,
714,
411,
385,
13461,
11687,
2107,
322,
22773,
10901,
29892,
322,
1497,
304,
670,
4783,
29892,
376,
29933,
2222,
592,
29892,
592,
408,
1532,
29892,
590,
4783,
3850,
29871,
29941,
29945,
2855,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
10858,
8099,
2996,
23332,
277,
3730,
322,
756,
4586,
3448,
596,
17065,
292,
1213,
29871,
29941,
29953,
11760,
3423,
585,
1497,
29892,
12305,
2816,
12547,
540,
769,
4257,
10968,
393,
540,
756,
3624,
540,
451,
1492,
368,
4257,
396,
14438,
18472,
9750,
6593,
304,
409,
675,
4856,
491,
278,
540,
295,
29892,
322,
577,
304,
1010,
764,
24288,
711,
29892,
363,
540,
756,
1010,
25724,
592,
1438,
1023,
3064,
29973,
940,
3614,
3448,
590,
12060,
1266,
29892,
322,
2306,
1025,
29892,
1286,
540,
756,
4586,
3448,
590,
17065,
292,
1213,
1126,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
25559,
366,
451,
21676,
263,
17065,
292,
363,
592,
3026,
29871,
29941,
29955,
6246,
28156,
10352,
304,
3423,
585,
29892,
376,
3629,
8948,
29892,
306,
505,
1754,
1075,
596,
5835,
29892,
322,
306,
505,
2183,
304,
1075,
599,
670,
14576,
396,
29931,
277,
363,
294,
26202,
29936,
322,
411,
2646,
262,
322,
716,
19006,
306,
505,
15075,
7114,
1075,
29889,
1724,
769,
508,
306,
437,
363,
366,
29892,
590,
1487,
3026,
29871,
29941,
29947,
14190,
585,
1497,
304,
670,
4783,
29892,
376,
6132,
366,
505,
871,
697,
17065,
292,
29892,
590,
4783,
29973,
350,
2222,
592,
29892,
592,
408,
1532,
29892,
590,
4783,
1213,
1105,
3423,
585,
10425,
670,
7314,
322,
591,
415,
29889,
13,
29941,
29929,
11760,
670,
4783,
28156,
7699,
322,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
13,
29908,
3629,
8948,
29892,
396,
2816,
310,
21694,
515,
278,
396,
29931,
277,
9950,
2264,
571,
1376,
537,
310,
278,
8437,
4091,
367,
596,
24013,
292,
29892,
13,
2855,
396,
2816,
310,
21694,
515,
278,
316,
29893,
310,
18356,
515,
2038,
29889,
13,
29946,
29900,
2855,
491,
596,
22378,
366,
4091,
5735,
29892,
13,
2855,
366,
4091,
9080,
596,
8099,
29936,
13,
6246,
372,
4091,
2041,
1048,
746,
366,
4953,
1791,
2222,
29892,
13,
7058,
366,
674,
396,
29931,
277,
734,
279,
1283,
8690,
670,
343,
6946,
515,
596,
18873,
1213,
13,
29946,
29896,
6295,
3423,
585,
4934,
263,
21227,
479,
2750,
10968,
1363,
310,
278,
17065,
292,
411,
607,
670,
4783,
750,
1999,
11517,
1075,
29936,
322,
3423,
585,
1497,
396,
29931,
277,
297,
670,
5192,
517,
3654,
29892,
376,
1576,
3841,
310,
286,
473,
1076,
363,
590,
4783,
526,
2978,
29936,
769,
306,
674,
12088,
590,
8099,
10968,
1213,
29871,
29946,
29906,
10454,
746,
278,
3838,
310,
902,
27008,
1487,
3423,
585,
892,
8967,
304,
12936,
1416,
801,
29892,
1183,
2665,
1734,
322,
2000,
902,
20023,
1487,
10968,
29892,
322,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
3629,
8948,
596,
8099,
3423,
585,
338,
1136,
324,
292,
3654,
19813,
366,
491,
18987,
304,
12088,
366,
29889,
29871,
29946,
29941,
10454,
769,
29892,
590,
1487,
29892,
26449,
590,
7314,
29892,
322,
29030,
29892,
396,
29931,
277,
9115,
29872,
363,
596,
2838,
600,
17179,
304,
3536,
273,
29892,
304,
590,
8099,
365,
10910,
29991,
29871,
29946,
29946,
855,
388,
411,
1075,
263,
2846,
3841,
29892,
2745,
596,
8099,
29915,
29879,
285,
2857,
396,
29931,
277,
12169,
263,
1994,
23954,
2247,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29305,
596,
8099,
29915,
29879,
27343,
396,
29931,
277,
12169,
3448,
515,
366,
351,
475,
303,
366,
11684,
2247,
322,
540,
9566,
29879,
825,
366,
1258,
304,
1075,
29889,
1987,
306,
674,
3638,
1734,
322,
679,
366,
515,
727,
29889,
3750,
881,
306,
14074,
366,
1716,
297,
697,
2462,
3026,
13,
29946,
29953,
2855,
12936,
1416,
801,
1497,
304,
28156,
29892,
376,
29902,
626,
23407,
310,
396,
29931,
277,
590,
11747,
295,
4357,
1363,
310,
278,
29215,
310,
379,
621,
29936,
565,
10968,
4893,
263,
6532,
515,
278,
29215,
310,
379,
621,
763,
1438,
515,
278,
29215,
310,
278,
2982,
29892,
825,
1781,
674,
590,
2834,
367,
304,
592,
3026,
13,
29896,
10401,
28156,
471,
2030,
322,
670,
5076,
892,
3964,
577,
393,
540,
1033,
451,
1074,
29892,
540,
2000,
3423,
585,
670,
9642,
1487,
29892,
322,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
3421,
1487,
1769,
322,
540,
7699,
29892,
376,
10605,
306,
626,
1213,
29871,
29906,
3868,
1497,
29892,
376,
3629,
8948,
29892,
306,
626,
2030,
29936,
306,
437,
451,
1073,
278,
2462,
310,
590,
4892,
29889,
29871,
29941,
10454,
769,
29892,
2125,
596,
25340,
29892,
596,
1750,
369,
322,
596
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.196658 | -0.423083 | -1.23631 | -0.573005 |
bow, and go out to the field, and hunt game for me, 4and prepare for me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me that I may eat; that I may bless you before I die."
5 # Gen 12.3; Num 24.9. Now Rebekah was listening when Isaac spoke to his son Esau. So when Esau went to the field to hunt for game and bring it, 6Rebekah said to her son Jacob, "I heard your father speak to your brother Esau, 7'Bring me game, and prepare for me savory food, that I may eat it, and bless you before the Lord before I die.' 8Now therefore, my son, obey my word as I command you. 9Go to the flock, and fetch me two good kids, that I may prepare from them savory food for your father, such as he loves; 10and you shall bring it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies." 11But Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, "Behold, my brother Esau is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man. 12Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall seem to be mocking him, and bring a curse upon myself and not a blessing." 13His mother said to him, "Upon me be your curse, my son; only obey my word, and go, fetch them to me." 14So he went and took them and brought them to his mother; and his mother prepared savory food, such as his father loved. 15Then Rebekah took the best garments of Esau her older son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son; 16and the skins of the kids she put upon his hands and upon the smooth part of his neck; 17and she gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
18So he went in to his father, and said, "My father"; and he said, "Here I am; who are you, my son?" 19Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your first-born. I have done as you told me; now sit up and eat of my game, that you may bless me." 20But Isaac said to his son, "How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?" He answered, "Because the Lord your God granted me success." 21Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Come near, that I may feel you, my son, to know whether you are really my son Esau or not." 22So Jacob went near to Isaac his father, who felt him and said, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau." 23And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau's hands; so he blessed him. 24He said, "Are you really my son Esau?" He answered, "I am." 25Then he said, "Bring it to me, that I may eat of my son's game and bless you." So he brought it to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank. 26Then his father Isaac said to him, "Come near and kiss me, my son." 27So he came near and kissed him; and he smelled the smell of his garments, and blessed him, and said,
is as the smell of a field which the Lord has blessed!
28May God give you of the dew of heaven,
and plenty of grain and wine.
29Let peoples serve you,
and nations bow down to you.
Be lord over your brothers,
and may your mother's sons bow down to you.
Cursed be every one who curses you,
and blessed be every one who blesses you!"
30As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, when Jacob had scarcely gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau his brother came in from his hunting. 31He also prepared savory food, and brought it to his father. And he said to his father, "Let my father arise, and eat of his son's game, that you may bless me." 32His father Isaac said to him, "Who are you?" He answered, "I am your son, your first-born, Esau." 33Then Isaac trembled violently, and said
|
[
12580,
29892,
322,
748,
714,
304,
278,
1746,
29892,
322,
298,
1657,
3748,
363,
592,
29892,
29871,
29946,
392,
19012,
363,
592,
4048,
706,
9687,
29892,
1316,
408,
306,
5360,
29892,
322,
6963,
372,
304,
592,
393,
306,
1122,
17545,
29936,
393,
306,
1122,
17065,
366,
1434,
306,
762,
1213,
13,
29945,
396,
5739,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29889,
29941,
29936,
11848,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29889,
29929,
29889,
2567,
12936,
1416,
801,
471,
19866,
746,
28156,
12707,
304,
670,
1487,
3423,
585,
29889,
1105,
746,
3423,
585,
3512,
304,
278,
1746,
304,
298,
1657,
363,
3748,
322,
6963,
372,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29934,
774,
1416,
801,
1497,
304,
902,
1487,
10968,
29892,
376,
29902,
6091,
596,
4783,
7726,
304,
596,
8099,
3423,
585,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29915,
29933,
5393,
592,
3748,
29892,
322,
19012,
363,
592,
4048,
706,
9687,
29892,
393,
306,
1122,
17545,
372,
29892,
322,
17065,
366,
1434,
278,
6171,
1434,
306,
762,
6169,
29871,
29947,
10454,
5480,
29892,
590,
1487,
29892,
26449,
590,
1734,
408,
306,
1899,
366,
29889,
29871,
29929,
8120,
304,
278,
285,
908,
29892,
322,
6699,
592,
1023,
1781,
413,
4841,
29892,
393,
306,
1122,
19012,
515,
963,
4048,
706,
9687,
363,
596,
4783,
29892,
1316,
408,
540,
12355,
267,
29936,
29871,
29896,
29900,
392,
366,
4091,
6963,
372,
304,
596,
4783,
304,
17545,
29892,
577,
393,
540,
1122,
17065,
366,
1434,
540,
2977,
1213,
29871,
29896,
29896,
6246,
10968,
1497,
304,
12936,
1416,
801,
670,
5637,
29892,
376,
3629,
8948,
29892,
590,
8099,
3423,
585,
338,
263,
11315,
29891,
767,
29892,
322,
306,
626,
263,
10597,
767,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29906,
5894,
4252,
590,
4783,
674,
4459,
592,
29892,
322,
306,
4091,
2833,
304,
367,
11187,
292,
1075,
29892,
322,
6963,
263,
3151,
344,
2501,
6142,
322,
451,
263,
17065,
292,
1213,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29950,
275,
5637,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
29965,
1112,
592,
367,
596,
3151,
344,
29892,
590,
1487,
29936,
871,
26449,
590,
1734,
29892,
322,
748,
29892,
6699,
963,
304,
592,
1213,
29871,
29896,
29946,
6295,
540,
3512,
322,
3614,
963,
322,
6296,
963,
304,
670,
5637,
29936,
322,
670,
5637,
13240,
4048,
706,
9687,
29892,
1316,
408,
670,
4783,
18012,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29945,
11760,
12936,
1416,
801,
3614,
278,
1900,
7171,
1860,
310,
3423,
585,
902,
9642,
1487,
29892,
607,
892,
411,
902,
297,
278,
3699,
29892,
322,
1925,
963,
373,
10968,
902,
20023,
1487,
29936,
29871,
29896,
29953,
392,
278,
2071,
1144,
310,
278,
413,
4841,
1183,
1925,
2501,
670,
6567,
322,
2501,
278,
10597,
760,
310,
670,
18873,
29936,
29871,
29896,
29955,
392,
1183,
4846,
278,
4048,
706,
9687,
322,
278,
18423,
29892,
607,
1183,
750,
13240,
29892,
964,
278,
1361,
310,
902,
1487,
10968,
29889,
13,
29896,
29947,
6295,
540,
3512,
297,
304,
670,
4783,
29892,
322,
1497,
29892,
376,
3421,
4783,
1769,
322,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
10605,
306,
626,
29936,
1058,
526,
366,
29892,
590,
1487,
3026,
29871,
29896,
29929,
24288,
711,
1497,
304,
670,
4783,
29892,
376,
29902,
626,
3423,
585,
596,
937,
29899,
4939,
29889,
306,
505,
2309,
408,
366,
5429,
592,
29936,
1286,
7845,
701,
322,
17545,
310,
590,
3748,
29892,
393,
366,
1122,
17065,
592,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29900,
6246,
28156,
1497,
304,
670,
1487,
29892,
376,
5328,
338,
372,
393,
366,
505,
1476,
372,
577,
9098,
29892,
590,
1487,
3026,
940,
7699,
29892,
376,
29933,
5658,
278,
6171,
596,
4177,
16896,
592,
2551,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29896,
11760,
28156,
1497,
304,
10968,
29892,
376,
27796,
2978,
29892,
393,
306,
1122,
4459,
366,
29892,
590,
1487,
29892,
304,
1073,
3692,
366,
526,
2289,
590,
1487,
3423,
585,
470,
451,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29906,
6295,
10968,
3512,
2978,
304,
28156,
670,
4783,
29892,
1058,
7091,
1075,
322,
1497,
29892,
376,
1576,
7314,
338,
10968,
29915,
29879,
7314,
29892,
541,
278,
6567,
526,
278,
6567,
310,
3423,
585,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29941,
2855,
540,
1258,
451,
18720,
1075,
29892,
1363,
670,
6567,
892,
11315,
29891,
763,
670,
8099,
3423,
585,
29915,
29879,
6567,
29936,
577,
540,
1999,
11517,
1075,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29946,
3868,
1497,
29892,
376,
17506,
366,
2289,
590,
1487,
3423,
585,
3026,
940,
7699,
29892,
376,
29902,
626,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29945,
11760,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
29933,
5393,
372,
304,
592,
29892,
393,
306,
1122,
17545,
310,
590,
1487,
29915,
29879,
3748,
322,
17065,
366,
1213,
1105,
540,
6296,
372,
304,
1075,
29892,
322,
540,
263,
371,
29936,
322,
540,
6296,
1075,
19006,
29892,
322,
540,
270,
10003,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29953,
11760,
670,
4783,
28156,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
27796,
2978,
322,
20057,
592,
29892,
590,
1487,
1213,
29871,
29906,
29955,
6295,
540,
2996,
2978,
322,
20057,
287,
1075,
29936,
322,
540,
1560,
14356,
278,
1560,
514,
310,
670,
7171,
1860,
29892,
322,
1999,
11517,
1075,
29892,
322,
1497,
29892,
13,
275,
408,
278,
1560,
514,
310,
263,
1746,
607,
278,
6171,
756,
1999,
11517,
29991,
13,
29906,
29947,
12703,
4177,
2367,
366,
310,
278,
316,
29893,
310,
18356,
29892,
13,
392,
20947,
310,
2646,
262,
322,
19006,
29889,
13,
29906,
29929,
12024,
1236,
459,
793,
9080,
366,
29892,
13,
392,
19079,
12580,
1623,
304,
366,
29889,
13,
3629,
18120,
975,
596,
21383,
29892,
13,
392,
1122,
596,
5637,
29915,
29879,
18025,
12580,
1623,
304,
366,
29889,
13,
29907,
1295,
287,
367,
1432,
697,
1058,
18580,
267,
366,
29892,
13,
392,
1999,
11517,
367,
1432,
697,
1058,
1999,
15322,
366,
3850,
13,
29941,
29900,
2887,
4720,
408,
28156,
750,
7743,
17065,
292,
10968,
29892,
746,
10968,
750,
20558,
7695,
714,
515,
278,
10122,
310,
28156,
670,
4783,
29892,
3423,
585,
670,
8099,
2996,
297,
515,
670,
29826,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29896,
3868,
884,
13240,
4048,
706,
9687,
29892,
322,
6296,
372,
304,
670,
4783,
29889,
1126,
540,
1497,
304,
670,
4783,
29892,
376,
12024,
590,
4783,
29030,
29892,
322,
17545,
310,
670,
1487,
29915,
29879,
3748,
29892,
393,
366,
1122,
17065,
592,
1213,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29950,
275,
4783,
28156,
1497,
304,
1075,
29892,
376,
22110,
526,
366,
3026,
940,
7699,
29892,
376,
29902,
626,
596,
1487,
29892,
596,
937,
29899,
4939,
29892,
3423,
585,
1213,
29871,
29941,
29941,
11760,
28156,
14586,
27225,
5537,
2705,
29892,
322,
1497
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.400692 | -0.700647 | -1.128716 | -0.453395 |
Descartes established his own existence through the cognito argument. He inquired into self-nature, which he claimed to exist. He concluded that he was a non-extended body whose essence was to be conscious, res cognitas. According to Descartes, the mind and the body are disconnected entities, and an individual can live without the presence of the body. Therefore, humans are just 'thinking things'. This is the dualism argument. However, his argument does not contain an account of locating where the mind begins and the body ends. Focusing on the former philosophies and studies of the mind and body, this paper challenges Descartes ideas that the human body is simply a material machine, which depends on the immaterial mind to act. His explanations are quite unconvincing as he states that the interaction between the material machine (body) and the immaterial one (mind) is similar to a captain living inside his ship. His explication suggests that God (the captain), organizes the interaction between human (ship) body and mind in the ways that supersede human comprehending.
It would be expected of Descartes to offer convincing explanations for his conclusions as well as his claim to be a non-extended ghostly entity. His explanations are rather arguable because if an entity lacks bodily properties, it would be necessary for the entity to have other attributes for it to exist at all. Therefore, simply to say that the entity is non-extended does not prove anything as it is a mere repetition stating that it is an incorporeal entity. This narrows the argument to psychological characteristics, as they are the only positive nonphysical characteristics that humans can possess. However, it is still debatable that the elimination of all characteristics other than the psychological attributes explains Descartes' conclusions because an entity could possess non-actualized psychological dispositions and capacities.
Formerly the psychological philosophers contended a relationship between the body and mind. A vivid example is Sigmund Freud. He argued that psychological processes trigger and may be triggered by physical activities and states through his psychoanalytic theory. Therefore, the they both exist and are independent of each other. Freud explains the division of the human mind by categorizing it into the unconscious mind and the conscious mind. According to Freud, the conscious mind contains everything that a human being is aware of. This includes memory, which is not a part of consciousness but people access it and retrieve its contents at will. The conscious mind is the aspect of human mental processes, due to which humans can talk or think about rationally. Conversely, he argues that the unconscious mind reserves human thoughts, feelings, memories and urges that are outside human awareness. The unconscious mind contains unpleasant or unacceptable issues such as anxiety, pain and conflicts. The unconscious mind influences the human experience and behaviors. Freud acknowledges that the unconscious mind influences bodily functions. This reveals that both mind and body are interconnected and cannot be separated (Huyssteen, 2002).
Similarly, neurophysiologic studies and research such as the 'happiness and depression research' reveal the interdependence of the brain, mind and bodily functions. Positive emotions, such as happiness, have powerful influences on an individual's physical health. Clinical depression treatments largely depend on an individual's knowledge of their feelings and emotions. This research reports that when an individual is 'happy', there is a part of the brain that shows an electrical activity or 'lights up'. These studies accommodate the behaviorism approaches to the mind-body problem, which rejects the existence of the 'mind'. Behaviorism, as a science, rejects the mind by arguing that science only deals with observable facts. This view challenges Descartes' opinions that humans possess a 'ghost in their machine' by arguing that the mind-body confusion arises by the fact how people use the word 'mind'. For example, when people refer to an individual as 'intelligent', the judgment arises from the physical observable behavior of the individual. Therefore, the intelligence does not refer to a private or hidden entity (Amoroso, 2010).
It is difficult to comprehend how Descartes thought he could argue to be a ghostly entity because when all the assumptions are set aside, there is no proof that illuminates either the non-existence of the human body or the lack of connection between the body and mind. On the contrary, these assumptions confirm the existence of the human body. Doubting the existence of the human body
|
[
2726,
13823,
267,
7841,
670,
1914,
10379,
1549,
278,
25323,
2049,
2980,
29889,
940,
297,
5958,
964,
1583,
29899,
29876,
1535,
29892,
607,
540,
17049,
304,
1863,
29889,
940,
22834,
393,
540,
471,
263,
1661,
29899,
1062,
2760,
3573,
5069,
3686,
663,
471,
304,
367,
19861,
29892,
620,
25323,
16628,
29889,
7579,
304,
2726,
13823,
267,
29892,
278,
3458,
322,
278,
3573,
526,
766,
18045,
16212,
29892,
322,
385,
5375,
508,
5735,
1728,
278,
10122,
310,
278,
3573,
29889,
7857,
29892,
25618,
526,
925,
525,
386,
18159,
2712,
4286,
910,
338,
278,
14581,
1608,
2980,
29889,
2398,
29892,
670,
2980,
947,
451,
1712,
385,
3633,
310,
1180,
1218,
988,
278,
3458,
16410,
322,
278,
3573,
10614,
29889,
383,
542,
4746,
373,
278,
4642,
11847,
583,
322,
11898,
310,
278,
3458,
322,
3573,
29892,
445,
5650,
18066,
267,
2726,
13823,
267,
7014,
393,
278,
5199,
3573,
338,
3763,
263,
5518,
4933,
29892,
607,
7111,
373,
278,
5198,
3795,
3458,
304,
1044,
29889,
3600,
7309,
800,
526,
3755,
443,
535,
3845,
3277,
408,
540,
5922,
393,
278,
14881,
1546,
278,
5518,
4933,
313,
2587,
29897,
322,
278,
5198,
3795,
697,
313,
24021,
29897,
338,
2788,
304,
263,
15315,
8471,
2768,
670,
7751,
29889,
3600,
1518,
1414,
14661,
393,
4177,
313,
1552,
15315,
511,
2894,
7093,
278,
14881,
1546,
5199,
313,
3527,
29897,
3573,
322,
3458,
297,
278,
5837,
393,
480,
6774,
2742,
5199,
15171,
2548,
29889,
13,
3112,
723,
367,
3806,
310,
2726,
13823,
267,
304,
5957,
17953,
3277,
7309,
800,
363,
670,
21204,
1080,
408,
1532,
408,
670,
5995,
304,
367,
263,
1661,
29899,
1062,
2760,
330,
3069,
368,
7855,
29889,
3600,
7309,
800,
526,
3265,
1852,
29884,
519,
1363,
565,
385,
7855,
425,
4684,
13004,
2354,
4426,
29892,
372,
723,
367,
5181,
363,
278,
7855,
304,
505,
916,
8393,
363,
372,
304,
1863,
472,
599,
29889,
7857,
29892,
3763,
304,
1827,
393,
278,
7855,
338,
1661,
29899,
1062,
2760,
947,
451,
6356,
3099,
408,
372,
338,
263,
15187,
21159,
654,
23659,
393,
372,
338,
385,
6178,
29886,
487,
284,
7855,
29889,
910,
12474,
29879,
278,
2980,
304,
11643,
5996,
21862,
29892,
408,
896,
526,
278,
871,
6374,
1661,
14017,
936,
21862,
393,
25618,
508,
22592,
29889,
2398,
29892,
372,
338,
1603,
2553,
17219,
393,
278,
29007,
3381,
310,
599,
21862,
916,
1135,
278,
11643,
5996,
8393,
18568,
2726,
13823,
267,
29915,
21204,
1080,
1363,
385,
7855,
1033,
22592,
1661,
29899,
19304,
1891,
11643,
5996,
11549,
2187,
322,
11101,
1907,
29889,
13,
2500,
261,
368,
278,
11643,
5996,
11847,
414,
640,
2760,
263,
9443,
1546,
278,
3573,
322,
3458,
29889,
319,
325,
3640,
1342,
338,
15861,
15282,
3878,
566,
29889,
940,
28705,
393,
11643,
5996,
10174,
7135,
322,
1122,
367,
19799,
491,
9128,
14188,
322,
5922,
1549,
670,
6529,
29891,
1859,
7054,
3637,
293,
6368,
29889,
7857,
29892,
278,
896,
1716,
1863,
322,
526,
7417,
310,
1269,
916,
29889,
3878,
566,
18568,
278,
8542,
310,
278,
5199,
3458,
491,
11608,
5281,
372,
964,
278,
443,
3200,
8802,
3458,
322,
278,
19861,
3458,
29889,
7579,
304,
3878,
566,
29892,
278,
19861,
3458,
3743,
4129,
393,
263,
5199,
1641,
338,
9543,
310,
29889,
910,
7805,
3370,
29892,
607,
338,
451,
263,
760,
310,
19861,
2264,
541,
2305,
2130,
372,
322,
10563,
967,
8118,
472,
674,
29889,
450,
19861,
3458,
338,
278,
9565,
310,
5199,
19119,
10174,
29892,
2861,
304,
607,
25618,
508,
5193,
470,
1348,
1048,
364,
362,
635,
29889,
1281,
874,
873,
29892,
540,
1852,
1041,
393,
278,
443,
3200,
8802,
3458,
620,
20098,
5199,
13133,
29892,
21737,
29892,
2626,
3842,
322,
5065,
2710,
393,
526,
5377,
5199,
3773,
8326,
404,
29889,
450,
443,
3200,
8802,
3458,
3743,
443,
552,
13186,
470,
443,
16044,
519,
5626,
1316,
408,
14919,
21549,
29892,
6788,
322,
28792,
29889,
450,
443,
3200,
8802,
3458,
7112,
2063,
278,
5199,
7271,
322,
4010,
18930,
29889,
3878,
566,
24084,
2710,
393,
278,
443,
3200,
8802,
3458,
7112,
2063,
13004,
2354,
3168,
29889,
910,
10320,
1338,
393,
1716,
3458,
322,
3573,
526,
1006,
18045,
322,
2609,
367,
13055,
313,
29950,
29884,
952,
1655,
264,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
467,
13,
8942,
2327,
368,
29892,
452,
2192,
14017,
29875,
1189,
293,
11898,
322,
5925,
1316,
408,
278,
525,
29882,
932,
3335,
322,
316,
2590,
5925,
29915,
10320,
284,
278,
1006,
2716,
355,
663,
310,
278,
17294,
29892,
3458,
322,
13004,
2354,
3168,
29889,
10321,
3321,
23023,
1080,
29892,
1316,
408,
22722,
29892,
505,
13988,
7112,
2063,
373,
385,
5375,
29915,
29879,
9128,
9045,
29889,
315,
1915,
936,
316,
2590,
7539,
1860,
18425,
8839,
373,
385,
5375,
29915,
29879,
7134,
310,
1009,
21737,
322,
23023,
1080,
29889,
910,
5925,
13676,
393,
746,
385,
5375,
338,
525,
29882,
14862,
742,
727,
338,
263,
760,
310,
278,
17294,
393,
3697,
385,
3546,
16888,
6354,
470,
525,
4366,
29879,
701,
4286,
4525,
11898,
24803,
403,
278,
6030,
1608,
13501,
304,
278,
3458,
29899,
2587,
1108,
29892,
607,
12560,
29879,
278,
10379,
310,
278,
525,
24021,
4286,
1522,
16300,
1608,
29892,
408,
263,
10466,
29892,
12560,
29879,
278,
3458,
491,
1852,
26420,
393,
10466,
871,
316,
1338,
411,
25209,
17099,
29889,
910,
1776,
18066,
267,
2726,
13823,
267,
29915,
26971,
393,
25618,
22592,
263,
525,
29887,
3069,
297,
1009,
4933,
29915,
491,
1852,
26420,
393,
278,
3458,
29899,
2587,
14679,
564,
4637,
491,
278,
2114,
920,
2305,
671,
278,
1734,
525,
24021,
4286,
1152,
1342,
29892,
746,
2305,
2737,
304,
385,
5375,
408,
525,
524,
9347,
296,
742,
278,
24284,
564,
4637,
515,
278,
9128,
25209,
6030,
310,
278,
5375,
29889,
7857,
29892,
278,
21082,
947,
451,
2737,
304,
263,
2024,
470,
7934,
7855,
313,
6833,
272,
9064,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
467,
13,
3112,
338,
5189,
304,
15171,
355,
920,
2726,
13823,
267,
2714,
540,
1033,
27754,
304,
367,
263,
330,
3069,
368,
7855,
1363,
746,
599,
278,
20813,
526,
731,
17786,
29892,
727,
338,
694,
5296,
393,
4486,
9735,
1078,
2845,
278,
1661,
29899,
735,
11416,
310,
278,
5199,
3573,
470,
278,
10225,
310,
3957,
1546,
278,
3573,
322,
3458,
29889,
1551,
278,
21138,
29892,
1438,
20813,
9659,
278,
10379,
310,
278,
5199,
3573,
29889,
19176,
29890,
1259,
278,
10379,
310,
278,
5199,
3573
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.832174 | 1.474927 | 0.246686 | 1.276008 |
equates to doubting the existence of the human being or doubting the 'self'. Descartes' remarks in the Second Meditation suggest an even more complicated argument that supports his immaterialist conclusions. He wonders whether he is at least something. Nevertheless, he has already denied that he possesses a body and sense. Is he so reliant on senses and body that he cannot exist without them? He persuaded himself of neither his non-existence, nor the existence of the bodies, heaven, the minds and the earth but he knows he existed because he persuaded himself of something (simply because he thought of something). From this passage, it is explicitly clear that Descartes conceived himself as a conscious being living in a world that has no material entities, however, through cognito, he is sure of his existence. Therefore, he conceives himself to be in existence without bodily attributes. It is easy to assume that every physical characteristic of an object is dependently associated with that object, so even if humans can exist with physical characteristics, this would not entail that they lacked these characteristics. It would also be impossible to conceive of a particular physical body as existing at a particular time without the entity's physical attributes. So, if one attempts to think of the physical body's shape and size, they would find that instead of the entity becoming a non-physical thing, it vanishes. The physical attributes become the identity criterion that permits the identification of an entity as existing. Therefore, if something possesses bodily attributes, then it necessarily has bodily attributes and if something is necessarily not corporeal, then it is incorporeal indeed. This means that if corporeal qualities are not part of Descartes essence, then these attributes are not part of his constitution.
Another issue in Descartes' dualism is locating the division point between the body and mind. If Descartes suggests that the body is only the mind's extension, then he should have offered a distinctive division of the both. If people are to conceive these two entities as distinct, then where is the division point, which separates the body from the mind? Descartes argued that the human head contains two parts: the brain, which is the cornerstone of intelligence, and the mind, which contains consciousness and self-awareness. Since the human head is a physical entity, which contains, among other things, the human brain and mind, one would wonder how the mind functions without the brain, or the head (body). Also, seeing that the mind contains self-awareness and consciousness, it is evident that the self-awareness arises from bodily properties and behavior (Heil, 2004).
Consequently, it would be almost impossible for the mind to exist without the body existence, unless a valid explanation is provided for how this can occur. In viewing the mind as immaterial or as a 'soul', it would be possible to argue that the soul may exist without the body. However, there must have been a body for the soul to come into existence. However, after the death of the body the soul continues to exist. Descartes argued that the human body, including the brain, is entirely mechanistic in principle of operation. This argument is only true if to consider the body to be without a soul, as in the case of animals who lack the soul. However, one may question, 'What is the soul's nature?' Descartes answers that physical passions and sense perceptions of men depend on the body while awareness of these perceptions and passions depend on the soul. Consequently, it is fundamental to question about the consciousness and self-consciousness (the awareness of the soul), as well as how the soul succeeds in influencing the body in its bid to exercise its will. Descartes argues that the point of interaction between the body and the consciousness is conducted by the pineal gland. Descartes thought the pineal gland was the only part that was not a duplicate unlike other brain structures. However, Descartes also says that people should not view the soul as an organ hidden in the pineal gland. He says that the gland is only an interaction point and not the seat of a soul.
According to his argument, the body is a matter that is extended while the soul is a non-extended spirit. When the non-extended acts upon the extended, there must be a definite point of interaction, which is the pineal gland. He also states that as long as the body is intact, it remains the proper housing of the soul. This means that in the absence of body parts such as an eye or legs, the soul still remains intact because the soul is unitary and ind
|
[
1592,
1078,
304,
27455,
1259,
278,
10379,
310,
278,
5199,
1641,
470,
27455,
1259,
278,
525,
1311,
4286,
2726,
13823,
267,
29915,
29360,
297,
278,
6440,
3436,
7018,
4368,
385,
1584,
901,
12092,
2980,
393,
11286,
670,
5198,
3795,
391,
21204,
1080,
29889,
940,
281,
18452,
3692,
540,
338,
472,
3203,
1554,
29889,
25678,
29892,
540,
756,
2307,
17935,
393,
540,
3119,
15322,
263,
3573,
322,
4060,
29889,
1317,
540,
577,
12536,
424,
373,
4771,
267,
322,
3573,
393,
540,
2609,
1863,
1728,
963,
29973,
940,
20408,
11932,
3654,
310,
9561,
670,
1661,
29899,
735,
11416,
29892,
3643,
278,
10379,
310,
278,
17873,
29892,
18356,
29892,
278,
27656,
322,
278,
8437,
541,
540,
9906,
540,
22856,
1363,
540,
20408,
11932,
3654,
310,
1554,
313,
14739,
368,
1363,
540,
2714,
310,
1554,
467,
3645,
445,
13382,
29892,
372,
338,
9479,
2821,
393,
2726,
13823,
267,
10628,
2347,
3654,
408,
263,
19861,
1641,
8471,
297,
263,
3186,
393,
756,
694,
5518,
16212,
29892,
3138,
29892,
1549,
25323,
2049,
29892,
540,
338,
1854,
310,
670,
10379,
29889,
7857,
29892,
540,
10628,
3145,
3654,
304,
367,
297,
10379,
1728,
13004,
2354,
8393,
29889,
739,
338,
4780,
304,
5251,
393,
1432,
9128,
17443,
310,
385,
1203,
338,
8839,
2705,
6942,
411,
393,
1203,
29892,
577,
1584,
565,
25618,
508,
1863,
411,
9128,
21862,
29892,
445,
723,
451,
875,
737,
393,
896,
10225,
287,
1438,
21862,
29889,
739,
723,
884,
367,
9301,
304,
10628,
573,
310,
263,
3153,
9128,
3573,
408,
5923,
472,
263,
3153,
931,
1728,
278,
7855,
29915,
29879,
9128,
8393,
29889,
1105,
29892,
565,
697,
14734,
304,
1348,
310,
278,
9128,
3573,
29915,
29879,
8267,
322,
2159,
29892,
896,
723,
1284,
393,
2012,
310,
278,
7855,
14171,
263,
1661,
29899,
14017,
936,
2655,
29892,
372,
1109,
17006,
29889,
450,
9128,
8393,
4953,
278,
10110,
28770,
291,
393,
3635,
1169,
278,
29769,
310,
385,
7855,
408,
5923,
29889,
7857,
29892,
565,
1554,
3119,
15322,
13004,
2354,
8393,
29892,
769,
372,
12695,
756,
13004,
2354,
8393,
322,
565,
1554,
338,
12695,
451,
1034,
29886,
487,
284,
29892,
769,
372,
338,
6178,
29886,
487,
284,
6200,
29889,
910,
2794,
393,
565,
1034,
29886,
487,
284,
4021,
1907,
526,
451,
760,
310,
2726,
13823,
267,
3686,
663,
29892,
769,
1438,
8393,
526,
451,
760,
310,
670,
16772,
29889,
13,
2744,
1228,
2228,
297,
2726,
13823,
267,
29915,
14581,
1608,
338,
1180,
1218,
278,
8542,
1298,
1546,
278,
3573,
322,
3458,
29889,
960,
2726,
13823,
267,
14661,
393,
278,
3573,
338,
871,
278,
3458,
29915,
29879,
6081,
29892,
769,
540,
881,
505,
12520,
263,
8359,
573,
8542,
310,
278,
1716,
29889,
960,
2305,
526,
304,
10628,
573,
1438,
1023,
16212,
408,
8359,
29892,
769,
988,
338,
278,
8542,
1298,
29892,
607,
2903,
1078,
278,
3573,
515,
278,
3458,
29973,
2726,
13823,
267,
28705,
393,
278,
5199,
2343,
3743,
1023,
5633,
29901,
278,
17294,
29892,
607,
338,
278,
11155,
12734,
310,
21082,
29892,
322,
278,
3458,
29892,
607,
3743,
19861,
2264,
322,
1583,
29899,
1450,
8326,
404,
29889,
4001,
278,
5199,
2343,
338,
263,
9128,
7855,
29892,
607,
3743,
29892,
4249,
916,
2712,
29892,
278,
5199,
17294,
322,
3458,
29892,
697,
723,
4997,
920,
278,
3458,
3168,
1728,
278,
17294,
29892,
470,
278,
2343,
313,
2587,
467,
3115,
29892,
8790,
393,
278,
3458,
3743,
1583,
29899,
1450,
8326,
404,
322,
19861,
2264,
29892,
372,
338,
13602,
393,
278,
1583,
29899,
1450,
8326,
404,
564,
4637,
515,
13004,
2354,
4426,
322,
6030,
313,
3868,
309,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
467,
13,
1168,
27284,
29892,
372,
723,
367,
4359,
9301,
363,
278,
3458,
304,
1863,
1728,
278,
3573,
10379,
29892,
6521,
263,
2854,
8252,
338,
4944,
363,
920,
445,
508,
6403,
29889,
512,
1776,
292,
278,
3458,
408,
5198,
3795,
470,
408,
263,
525,
29879,
5059,
742,
372,
723,
367,
1950,
304,
27754,
393,
278,
10752,
1122,
1863,
1728,
278,
3573,
29889,
2398,
29892,
727,
1818,
505,
1063,
263,
3573,
363,
278,
10752,
304,
2041,
964,
10379,
29889,
2398,
29892,
1156,
278,
4892,
310,
278,
3573,
278,
10752,
18172,
304,
1863,
29889,
2726,
13823,
267,
28705,
393,
278,
5199,
3573,
29892,
3704,
278,
17294,
29892,
338,
9186,
7208,
4695,
297,
12502,
310,
5858,
29889,
910,
2980,
338,
871,
1565,
565,
304,
2050,
278,
3573,
304,
367,
1728,
263,
10752,
29892,
408,
297,
278,
1206,
310,
15006,
1058,
10225,
278,
10752,
29889,
2398,
29892,
697,
1122,
1139,
29892,
525,
5618,
338,
278,
10752,
29915,
29879,
5469,
17901,
2726,
13823,
267,
6089,
393,
9128,
1209,
1080,
322,
4060,
639,
1441,
29879,
310,
1757,
8839,
373,
278,
3573,
1550,
3773,
8326,
404,
310,
1438,
639,
1441,
29879,
322,
1209,
1080,
8839,
373,
278,
10752,
29889,
1281,
27284,
29892,
372,
338,
15281,
304,
1139,
1048,
278,
19861,
2264,
322,
1583,
29899,
3200,
8802,
2264,
313,
1552,
3773,
8326,
404,
310,
278,
10752,
511,
408,
1532,
408,
920,
278,
10752,
9269,
29879,
297,
13787,
3277,
278,
3573,
297,
967,
21000,
304,
15058,
967,
674,
29889,
2726,
13823,
267,
1852,
1041,
393,
278,
1298,
310,
14881,
1546,
278,
3573,
322,
278,
19861,
2264,
338,
18043,
491,
278,
282,
457,
284,
330,
1049,
29889,
2726,
13823,
267,
2714,
278,
282,
457,
284,
330,
1049,
471,
278,
871,
760,
393,
471,
451,
263,
7929,
25531,
916,
17294,
12286,
29889,
2398,
29892,
2726,
13823,
267,
884,
4083,
393,
2305,
881,
451,
1776,
278,
10752,
408,
385,
2894,
7934,
297,
278,
282,
457,
284,
330,
1049,
29889,
940,
4083,
393,
278,
330,
1049,
338,
871,
385,
14881,
1298,
322,
451,
278,
12949,
310,
263,
10752,
29889,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
670,
2980,
29892,
278,
3573,
338,
263,
4383,
393,
338,
10410,
1550,
278,
10752,
338,
263,
1661,
29899,
1062,
2760,
8548,
29889,
1932,
278,
1661,
29899,
1062,
2760,
14741,
2501,
278,
10410,
29892,
727,
1818,
367,
263,
24860,
1298,
310,
14881,
29892,
607,
338,
278,
282,
457,
284,
330,
1049,
29889,
940,
884,
5922,
393,
408,
1472,
408,
278,
3573,
338,
938,
627,
29892,
372,
9242,
278,
1571,
27261,
310,
278,
10752,
29889,
910,
2794,
393,
297,
278,
18070,
310,
3573,
5633,
1316,
408,
385,
10977,
470,
21152,
29892,
278,
10752,
1603,
9242,
938,
627,
1363,
278,
10752,
338,
5190,
653,
322,
1399
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.541449 | 1.500883 | -0.284977 | 0.921842 |
EST. 1864 | Denver, Colorado
Seasons Regular Season Regular Season Exhibition Regular Season Exhibition Regular Season Exhibition Regular Season Exhibition Regular Season Exhibition Regular Season Exhibition Regular Season Exhibition
Minnesota Duluth
Devin Cooley
Erich Fear
Sean Comrie
Griffin Mendel
Les Lancaster
Ryan Orgel
Brett Stapley
Jared Resseguie
Tyson McLellan
Jaakko Heikkinen
Tyler Ward
Kohen Olischefski
Liam Finlay
Jarid Lukosevicius
Jake Durflinger
Slava Demin
Ryan Barrow
Cole Guttman
Mathias Emilio Pettersen
Michael Davies
Colin Staub
Jack Doremus
Kyle Mayhew
Filip Larsson
Michael Corson
David Carle
Dallas Ferguson
Tavis MacMillan
Colin Staub #24·F Denver · 2018-2019
Denver · 2017-2018 · Statistics
Previous Team
Wichita Falls (NAHL)
Season 2018-2019 2017-2018 2016-2017 2015-2016
Timeline G A PTS SOG PPG PPA SH SHA PIM FOW FOL BS + / - GW for 2018-2019 Regular Season Exhibition
10/12/2018 W 4-1 at Air Force 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0
10/13/2018 W 6-0 Alabama Huntsville 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
10/19/2018 W 4-1 Alaska Fairbanks 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0
10/20/2018 T 3-3 Alaska Fairbanks 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
11/02/2018 W 5-2 Western Michigan 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0
11/09/2018 L 3-4 at St. Cloud State 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 -2 0
11/10/2018 L 3-4 at St. Cloud State 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0
11/16/2018 W 2-0 Minnesota Duluth 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0
11/17/2018 L 3-4 Minnesota Duluth 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 -2 0
11/23/2018 W 3-1 Providence 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 7 2 1 0
11/24/2018 T 4-4 Providence 1 0 1 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 -1 0
12/07/2018 L 1-4 at North Dakota 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 -1 0
12/08/2018 W 2-1 at North Dakota 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
12/2
|
[
382,
1254,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29953,
29946,
891,
3384,
369,
29892,
21137,
13,
2008,
7040,
2169,
1070,
24791,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
13,
29924,
2559,
19622,
360,
352,
2806,
13,
2772,
3845,
3189,
1772,
29891,
13,
2110,
436,
383,
799,
13,
2008,
273,
422,
2546,
13,
3338,
2593,
262,
341,
355,
295,
13,
24560,
24994,
1901,
13,
29934,
10094,
1394,
7467,
13,
29933,
13158,
624,
481,
2330,
13,
29967,
1965,
2538,
21664,
347,
13,
29911,
952,
265,
4052,
29931,
18663,
13,
29967,
29874,
557,
2901,
940,
25882,
7026,
13,
21314,
1358,
21910,
13,
29968,
14899,
7137,
783,
1389,
2574,
13,
29931,
2829,
4231,
8387,
13,
29967,
279,
333,
365,
2679,
852,
29894,
1654,
375,
13,
29967,
1296,
7073,
1579,
5621,
13,
29903,
23087,
4432,
262,
13,
29934,
10094,
2261,
798,
13,
29907,
1772,
402,
4774,
1171,
13,
11309,
3173,
2812,
14876,
5879,
2153,
264,
13,
24083,
3589,
583,
13,
1625,
262,
7434,
431,
13,
27006,
360,
3668,
375,
13,
29968,
1508,
2610,
13636,
13,
3434,
666,
8218,
12371,
13,
24083,
315,
943,
265,
13,
19504,
1704,
280,
13,
29928,
15892,
7756,
29887,
375,
265,
13,
29911,
485,
275,
4326,
19169,
273,
13,
1625,
262,
7434,
431,
396,
29906,
29946,
30064,
29943,
3384,
369,
2880,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
13,
29315,
369,
2880,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
2880,
27098,
13,
6572,
2366,
8583,
13,
29956,
436,
2028,
383,
4293,
313,
3521,
15444,
29897,
13,
2008,
1658,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
13,
13711,
5570,
402,
319,
349,
9375,
7791,
29954,
349,
16903,
349,
7228,
24972,
317,
15715,
349,
7833,
383,
9806,
383,
5607,
350,
29903,
718,
847,
448,
402,
29956,
363,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29899,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
2169,
1070,
24791,
1222,
6335,
654,
13,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29896,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29896,
472,
5593,
11004,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29896,
29941,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29900,
26911,
16899,
1372,
4909,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29896,
29929,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29896,
838,
16191,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
323,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29941,
838,
16191,
13822,
29890,
1331,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29945,
29899,
29906,
10504,
17098,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29900,
29929,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
365,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29946,
472,
624,
29889,
14293,
4306,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
448,
29906,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
365,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29946,
472,
624,
29889,
14293,
4306,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29953,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29900,
20994,
360,
352,
2806,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29955,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
365,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29946,
20994,
360,
352,
2806,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
448,
29906,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29941,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29896,
9133,
5084,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29946,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
323,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29946,
9133,
5084,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29906,
448,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29906,
29914,
29900,
29955,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
365,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29946,
472,
4644,
22679,
4616,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29896,
448,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29906,
29914,
29900,
29947,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29896,
472,
4644,
22679,
4616,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29906,
29914,
29906
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -2.045194 | -1.798086 | -0.920702 | -1.911481 |
8/2018 W 3-1 at Merrimack 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0
12/29/2018 W 4-1 at Massachusetts Lowell 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
01/04/2019 W 6-3 at Wisconsin 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01/11/2019 W 1-0 Omaha 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
01/19/2019 T 4-4 Colorado College 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
01/25/2019 L 1-3 at Western Michigan 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 -2 0
01/26/2019 L 1-5 at Western Michigan 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0
02/01/2019 W 2-1 North Dakota 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0
02/02/2019 T 1-1 North Dakota 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0
02/15/2019 L 2-5 at Minnesota Duluth 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
02/16/2019 W 1-0 at Minnesota Duluth 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
02/22/2019 L 1-3 Miami 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 -1 0
02/23/2019 W 5-2 Miami 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 0 0
02/26/2019 W 1-0 at Colorado College 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0
03/01/2019 W 4-1 at Omaha 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 0
03/02/2019 T 3-3 at Omaha 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0
03/08/2019 L 1-2 Colorado College 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 0 0
03/09/2019 L 0-1 at Colorado College 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
03/22/2019 L 0-3 at Minnesota Duluth 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0
03/23/2019 W 6-1 Colorado College 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0
03/29/2019 W 2-0 Ohio State 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
|
[
29947,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29896,
472,
341,
3127,
326,
547,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29896,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29929,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
399,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29896,
472,
16167,
17511,
514,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29900,
29946,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29941,
472,
22581,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29900,
438,
655,
2350,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29896,
29929,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
323,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29946,
21137,
6346,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29945,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
365,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29941,
472,
10504,
17098,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
448,
29906,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29953,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
365,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29945,
472,
10504,
17098,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29896,
4644,
22679,
4616,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
323,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29896,
4644,
22679,
4616,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29896,
29945,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
365,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29945,
472,
20994,
360,
352,
2806,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29896,
29953,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29900,
472,
20994,
360,
352,
2806,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
365,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29941,
23740,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
448,
29896,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29941,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29945,
29899,
29906,
23740,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29947,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29953,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29900,
472,
21137,
6346,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29941,
29914,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29896,
472,
438,
655,
2350,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29953,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29941,
29914,
29900,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
323,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29941,
472,
438,
655,
2350,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29941,
29914,
29900,
29947,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
365,
29871,
29896,
29899,
29906,
21137,
6346,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29945,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29941,
29914,
29900,
29929,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
365,
29871,
29900,
29899,
29896,
472,
21137,
6346,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29941,
29914,
29906,
29906,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
365,
29871,
29900,
29899,
29941,
472,
20994,
360,
352,
2806,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29946,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
448,
29941,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29941,
29914,
29906,
29941,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29896,
21137,
6346,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
13,
29900,
29941,
29914,
29906,
29929,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
399,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29900,
15821,
4306,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29900,
29871,
29896,
29871,
29906
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -2.40928 | -1.977181 | -1.295486 | -2.270706 |
Posted by: Lisa Hill | March 4, 2015
Opening Lines: Anchor Point, by Alice Robinson
Kath stayed in the studio through dinner. Laura forked up meat and potatoes for the rest of them, a bag of frozen peas pressed to her eye. When Kath eventually slunk in, tiptoeing, red-eyed, smelling of smoke, Laura thought how loud a person sounds when they are trying to be quiet. She shared a glance with her father across the couch.
'Mutti?' little Vik called from the bedroom where she was meant to be asleep.
Laura grit her teeth against the yearning in her sister's voice, a pinch deep in her chest. But she was beyond expecting Kath to respond. She could hear her mother filling up the kettle, opening the fridge and riffling through. Vik started to cry. She was only just five.
Anchor Point, by Alice Robinson, Affirm Press, 2015, p3
It's an arresting beginning, eh? And it gets better. Anchor Point is an example of 'cli-fi', fiction which addresses the issue of climate change.
More later, when I've finished reading.
Update: see my review here.
You can get a copy from Fishpond: Anchor Point or direct from Affirm Press.
Posted in 21st century, Affirm Press, Aust 2015, Australian Authors—by State & Territory, Debut Aussie fiction, Opening Lines, QUOTATIONS, ROBINSON Alice | Tags: Alice Robinson, Anchor Point
« A Short History of Richard Kline, by Amanda Lohrey
Anchor Point, by Alice Robinson »
cli-fi is a new expression for me. do you think its a marketing gimmick?
By: BookerTalk on March 5, 2015
I hadn't heard of it either, but as I understand it, it's meant to denote that it's futuristic in that it shows the effects of climate change, but it's not sci-fi or fantasy. There isn't any techno-geekery, and it's not dystopian either. In this case (I finished the book last night, review to come) the novel shows the effects on a farm and a city in the very near future.
I don't think it's a gimmick. It's not so long ago that I heard one of Australia's pre-eminent writers, Kate Grenville, at the Melbourne Festival of Ideas, talking about how Australian novelists had been slow to write about the important issues of our time and that climate change was one that could be addressed in fiction. At that time there was an ignoble public debate about whether climate change was real or not, and the deniers were getting a lot more space in the debating sphere than they deserved. Grenville said that when attitudes are formed it's very hard to change them with facts, but that powerfully written fiction could show the risks and how Australia would be one of the countries most affected by climate change.
As we see already, with more and more extreme weather events, and with prolonged dry spells too long, and too frequent, and too 'normal' to be called drought any more. All as predicted.
By: Lisa Hill on March 5, 2015
"Booktalk" , re what is cli fi?: ……..It is NOT a marketing gimmick. See the academic website here at cli-fi.net for some background on the cli fi genre term, and you will understand more about it. It's a very interesting development and i coined it. ask me why? I am not a novelist or a marketing person or a publisher or an editor. I am just a reader.
By: Dan Bloom (@clificentral) on March 7, 2015
[…] you could tell from the Opening Lines of Anchor Point that I posted a day or two ago, I was thoroughly impressed by this debut novel. It's an […]
By: Anchor Point, by Alice Robinson | ANZ LitLovers LitBlog on March 6, 2015
"Booktalk" and "Lisa Hill", above, re what is cli fi?: ……..It is NOT a marketing gimmick. See the academic website here at cli-fi.net for some background on the cli fi genre term, and you will understand more about it. And to hear my POV about the differences between cli fi
|
[
4918,
287,
491,
29901,
29420,
9143,
891,
4779,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
13,
6585,
292,
365,
1475,
29901,
530,
8420,
8984,
29892,
491,
16308,
22265,
13,
29968,
493,
27661,
297,
278,
8693,
1549,
17803,
29889,
21671,
363,
17713,
701,
27654,
322,
3104,
20452,
363,
278,
1791,
310,
963,
29892,
263,
19548,
310,
14671,
2256,
1236,
294,
15385,
304,
902,
10977,
29889,
1932,
19663,
10201,
2243,
2960,
297,
29892,
19538,
415,
7297,
292,
29892,
2654,
29899,
1032,
287,
29892,
1560,
7807,
310,
25158,
29892,
21671,
2714,
920,
22526,
263,
2022,
10083,
746,
896,
526,
1811,
304,
367,
11813,
29889,
2296,
7258,
263,
21798,
411,
902,
4783,
4822,
278,
274,
3222,
29889,
13,
29915,
29924,
329,
2034,
17901,
2217,
18503,
2000,
515,
278,
6592,
8345,
988,
1183,
471,
6839,
304,
367,
408,
5436,
29889,
13,
5661,
2002,
330,
768,
902,
25287,
2750,
278,
1629,
1076,
297,
902,
9883,
29915,
29879,
7314,
29892,
263,
12534,
305,
6483,
297,
902,
521,
342,
29889,
1205,
1183,
471,
8724,
16120,
19663,
304,
10049,
29889,
2296,
1033,
8293,
902,
5637,
27523,
701,
278,
413,
1803,
280,
29892,
8718,
278,
1424,
5525,
322,
17018,
1579,
292,
1549,
29889,
18503,
4687,
304,
10901,
29889,
2296,
471,
871,
925,
5320,
29889,
13,
24458,
8984,
29892,
491,
16308,
22265,
29892,
13737,
3568,
5254,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
282,
29941,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
385,
22564,
292,
6763,
29892,
321,
29882,
29973,
1126,
372,
4947,
2253,
29889,
530,
8420,
8984,
338,
385,
1342,
310,
525,
11303,
29899,
7241,
742,
24159,
607,
14157,
278,
2228,
310,
23622,
1735,
29889,
13,
20761,
2678,
29892,
746,
306,
29915,
345,
7743,
5183,
29889,
13,
6422,
29901,
1074,
590,
9076,
1244,
29889,
13,
3492,
508,
679,
263,
3509,
515,
12030,
2818,
29901,
530,
8420,
8984,
470,
1513,
515,
13737,
3568,
5254,
29889,
13,
6747,
287,
297,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
6462,
29892,
13737,
3568,
5254,
29892,
3330,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
9870,
13189,
943,
30003,
1609,
4306,
669,
19833,
706,
29892,
7089,
329,
319,
1558,
347,
24159,
29892,
4673,
292,
365,
1475,
29892,
660,
29965,
2891,
8098,
29903,
29892,
390,
14824,
1177,
3094,
16308,
891,
917,
29901,
16308,
22265,
29892,
530,
8420,
8984,
13,
30009,
319,
13899,
5298,
310,
6123,
476,
1220,
29892,
491,
1913,
5863,
365,
1148,
8903,
13,
24458,
8984,
29892,
491,
16308,
22265,
2047,
13,
11303,
29899,
7241,
338,
263,
716,
4603,
363,
592,
29889,
437,
366,
1348,
967,
263,
9999,
292,
330,
6727,
860,
29973,
13,
2059,
29901,
6726,
261,
29911,
2235,
373,
4779,
29871,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
13,
29902,
27222,
29915,
29873,
6091,
310,
372,
2845,
29892,
541,
408,
306,
2274,
372,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
6839,
304,
13530,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
3105,
332,
4695,
297,
393,
372,
3697,
278,
9545,
310,
23622,
1735,
29892,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
4560,
29899,
7241,
470,
13568,
8995,
29889,
1670,
3508,
29915,
29873,
738,
734,
305,
1217,
29899,
479,
1416,
708,
29892,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
270,
858,
459,
713,
2845,
29889,
512,
445,
1206,
313,
29902,
7743,
278,
3143,
1833,
4646,
29892,
9076,
304,
2041,
29897,
278,
9554,
3697,
278,
9545,
373,
263,
17888,
322,
263,
4272,
297,
278,
1407,
2978,
5434,
29889,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
330,
6727,
860,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
451,
577,
1472,
8020,
393,
306,
6091,
697,
310,
8314,
29915,
29879,
758,
29899,
331,
8946,
23550,
29892,
23738,
13042,
4909,
29892,
472,
278,
22103,
8518,
310,
13001,
294,
29892,
9963,
1048,
920,
9870,
9554,
2879,
750,
1063,
5232,
304,
2436,
1048,
278,
4100,
5626,
310,
1749,
931,
322,
393,
23622,
1735,
471,
697,
393,
1033,
367,
20976,
297,
24159,
29889,
2180,
393,
931,
727,
471,
385,
5330,
29877,
569,
970,
27836,
1048,
3692,
23622,
1735,
471,
1855,
470,
451,
29892,
322,
278,
972,
4285,
892,
2805,
263,
3287,
901,
2913,
297,
278,
2553,
1218,
20745,
1135,
896,
553,
9841,
29889,
13042,
4909,
1497,
393,
746,
1098,
20816,
526,
8429,
372,
29915,
29879,
1407,
2898,
304,
1735,
963,
411,
17099,
29892,
541,
393,
3081,
3730,
3971,
24159,
1033,
1510,
278,
5161,
2039,
322,
920,
8314,
723,
367,
697,
310,
278,
10916,
1556,
15201,
491,
23622,
1735,
29889,
13,
2887,
591,
1074,
2307,
29892,
411,
901,
322,
901,
18677,
14826,
4959,
29892,
322,
411,
27044,
287,
15589,
805,
10071,
2086,
1472,
29892,
322,
2086,
17091,
29892,
322,
2086,
525,
8945,
29915,
304,
367,
2000,
4192,
1774,
738,
901,
29889,
2178,
408,
25383,
29889,
13,
2059,
29901,
29420,
9143,
373,
4779,
29871,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
13,
29908,
10967,
29873,
2235,
29908,
1919,
337,
825,
338,
9335,
5713,
25825,
16088,
30098,
636,
3112,
338,
6058,
263,
9999,
292,
330,
6727,
860,
29889,
2823,
278,
21567,
4700,
1244,
472,
9335,
29899,
7241,
29889,
1212,
363,
777,
3239,
373,
278,
9335,
5713,
16151,
1840,
29892,
322,
366,
674,
2274,
901,
1048,
372,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
1407,
8031,
5849,
322,
474,
1302,
1312,
372,
29889,
2244,
592,
2020,
29973,
306,
626,
451,
263,
9554,
391,
470,
263,
9999,
292,
2022,
470,
263,
9805,
261,
470,
385,
6920,
29889,
306,
626,
925,
263,
9591,
29889,
13,
2059,
29901,
3951,
11447,
290,
20164,
695,
928,
296,
1705,
29897,
373,
4779,
29871,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
13,
29961,
30098,
29962,
366,
1033,
2649,
515,
278,
4673,
292,
365,
1475,
310,
530,
8420,
8984,
393,
306,
8059,
263,
2462,
470,
1023,
8020,
29892,
306,
471,
26606,
527,
13120,
491,
445,
9512,
9554,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
385,
518,
30098,
29962,
13,
2059,
29901,
530,
8420,
8984,
29892,
491,
16308,
22265,
891,
13764,
29999,
21395,
3410,
874,
21395,
29933,
1188,
373,
4779,
29871,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
13,
29908,
10967,
29873,
2235,
29908,
322,
376,
29931,
8069,
9143,
613,
2038,
29892,
337,
825,
338,
9335,
5713,
25825,
16088,
30098,
636,
3112,
338,
6058,
263,
9999,
292,
330,
6727,
860,
29889,
2823,
278,
21567,
4700,
1244,
472,
9335,
29899,
7241,
29889,
1212,
363,
777,
3239,
373,
278,
9335,
5713,
16151,
1840,
29892,
322,
366,
674,
2274,
901,
1048,
372,
29889,
1126,
304,
8293,
590,
21521,
29963,
1048,
278,
12651,
1546,
9335,
5713
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.285924 | -0.462666 | -0.263486 | 0.491784 |
and sci fi, read my blog post here:
TEXT by Dan Bloom: More and more Australian novelists are embracing the cli-fi genre, either directly as Alice Robinson has in her powerful new cli-fi debut novel titled ANCHOR POINT, or indirectly in James Bradley's equally powerful cli fi novel titled CLADE.
Reviews for both books are appearing worldwide now on websites and blogs, and all you gotta do is Google the titles or check the summaries at Amazon.
With more and more academics in Australia embracing the cli fi meme, and the Marquarie Dictionary naming cli fi one of the key new terms of 2014, cli fi has found a home in Australia, too, with Robinon and Bradley leading the way this year. For sure, there is more to come Down Under, er, Up Above! Look at the world map and globe in a different way once in a while and see reality for what it is. It is not what we always think it is.
As Borges said, this ALL might just be ONE BIG DREAM that some diety from Asteroid Az101556 is dreaming, and when SHE wakes up, we will all be gone. Like that! In an instant! PUT THAT IN YOUR PIPE AND SMOKE IT.
But for now, know that cli fi is the next cab off the rank, as book critic Jason Steger put it in the Sydney Morning Herald recently.
NOTE: While some book blog reviewers and newspaper critics have put James Bradley's novel CLADE in the sci fi camp, if you look at the book and read for what it is, IT IS NOT sci fi at all.
As one reviewer in the so-called NORTHERN part of the globe wrote in his very good review of the novel: "Clade is science fiction, but it doesn't feature any spaceships, aliens, or malevolent robots. Clade's technology is believable advances of gadgets we're already used to."
So then, if there are no "spaceships, aliens, or malevolent robots" and the technology in the novel is in fact just "very believable advances of gadgets we're already used to," then why label his novel as sci fi? It is not sci fi at all.
Just because a novel or movie takes place in the future does not mean it is sci fi. To be sci fi, a novel must have spaceships, aliens, malevolent robots, clocks that strike 13 and wormholes to Earth-like planets. Stuff like that. "Clade" has none of that. "Clade" is about humankind's future in relationship to climate change and global warming. It is a very well written and crafted cli fi novel. Period.
It's true, "sci-fi fans get excited about speculative future technologies and out-there social effects," and that's cool. There's a place for sci fi in our lives, for sure. But James Bradley new cli fi novel is not a sci fi novel. It's about people who dwell in the VERY near future, and it's not about spaceships, aliens, or malevolent robots at all. Read it and shelve in your "cli fi" rack.
Some reviewers have taken to calling CLADE as sci fi because they cannot think of another term for it. But ther IS a better literary term for it: cli-fi. A cousin of sci fi but in a different leagure entirely.
As for Alice Robinson's ANCHOR POINT, notice nobody is calling it a sci fi novel, even though it also takes place in the future. Even the author herself refers to it as a cli fi novel. James Bradley might soon refer to his novel as a cli fi novel, too, and drop the sci fi tag. But it's up to him, of course.
And in the end, what matters in literature is the STORY, the content of the book, and not the label critics give it. Cli fi, sci fi, schmi-fi — what matters is the storytelling chops and both Robinson and Bradley have talent up the kazoo when it comes to telling powerful, rivetting stories.
That's what matters
Wow, Daniel, I'm thinking you should start a blog about this topic!
LOL. I did! 3 years ago: now at "korgw101" in the blogspot area ! SMILE
Arresting? Sorry, but that
|
[
322,
4560,
5713,
29892,
1303,
590,
12618,
1400,
1244,
29901,
13,
16975,
491,
3951,
11447,
290,
29901,
5853,
322,
901,
9870,
9554,
2879,
526,
7232,
945,
292,
278,
9335,
29899,
7241,
16151,
29892,
2845,
4153,
408,
16308,
22265,
756,
297,
902,
13988,
716,
9335,
29899,
7241,
9512,
9554,
25278,
13764,
3210,
1955,
349,
6992,
29911,
29892,
470,
26377,
368,
297,
5011,
15862,
2330,
29915,
29879,
18018,
13988,
9335,
5713,
9554,
25278,
315,
4375,
2287,
29889,
13,
1123,
7406,
363,
1716,
8277,
526,
21534,
3186,
8157,
1286,
373,
28007,
322,
12618,
29879,
29892,
322,
599,
366,
2355,
941,
437,
338,
5087,
278,
17735,
470,
1423,
278,
19138,
583,
472,
16631,
29889,
13,
3047,
901,
322,
901,
16274,
1199,
297,
8314,
7232,
945,
292,
278,
9335,
5713,
286,
2004,
29892,
322,
278,
1085,
339,
19380,
13343,
22006,
9335,
5713,
697,
310,
278,
1820,
716,
4958,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29892,
9335,
5713,
756,
1476,
263,
3271,
297,
8314,
29892,
2086,
29892,
411,
13104,
265,
322,
15862,
2330,
8236,
278,
982,
445,
1629,
29889,
1152,
1854,
29892,
727,
338,
901,
304,
2041,
9943,
7634,
29892,
604,
29892,
5020,
319,
29205,
29991,
7419,
472,
278,
3186,
2910,
322,
15482,
915,
297,
263,
1422,
982,
2748,
297,
263,
1550,
322,
1074,
16832,
363,
825,
372,
338,
29889,
739,
338,
451,
825,
591,
2337,
1348,
372,
338,
29889,
13,
2887,
20918,
267,
1497,
29892,
445,
15149,
1795,
925,
367,
6732,
29923,
350,
6259,
360,
1525,
5194,
393,
777,
652,
3305,
515,
10186,
1489,
333,
4709,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29945,
29953,
338,
12561,
292,
29892,
322,
746,
317,
9606,
281,
6926,
701,
29892,
591,
674,
599,
367,
7695,
29889,
8502,
393,
29991,
512,
385,
14426,
29991,
349,
2692,
3446,
1299,
2672,
612,
22970,
349,
29902,
4162,
5300,
317,
6720,
6059,
13315,
29889,
13,
6246,
363,
1286,
29892,
1073,
393,
9335,
5713,
338,
278,
2446,
7776,
1283,
278,
7115,
29892,
408,
3143,
11164,
21776,
2443,
914,
1925,
372,
297,
278,
16198,
3879,
1076,
2439,
2741,
10325,
29889,
13,
12256,
29923,
29901,
5806,
777,
3143,
12618,
9076,
414,
322,
19656,
28431,
505,
1925,
5011,
15862,
2330,
29915,
29879,
9554,
315,
4375,
2287,
297,
278,
4560,
5713,
4242,
29892,
565,
366,
1106,
472,
278,
3143,
322,
1303,
363,
825,
372,
338,
29892,
13315,
8519,
6058,
4560,
5713,
472,
599,
29889,
13,
2887,
697,
6664,
15580,
297,
278,
577,
29899,
13998,
405,
8476,
4448,
29940,
760,
310,
278,
15482,
915,
5456,
297,
670,
1407,
1781,
9076,
310,
278,
9554,
29901,
376,
20216,
311,
338,
10466,
24159,
29892,
541,
372,
1838,
29915,
29873,
4682,
738,
8162,
14587,
29892,
394,
11689,
29892,
470,
14263,
1555,
296,
10832,
1862,
29889,
6015,
311,
29915,
29879,
15483,
338,
1339,
10384,
519,
3061,
2925,
310,
330,
328,
20078,
591,
29915,
276,
2307,
1304,
304,
1213,
13,
6295,
769,
29892,
565,
727,
526,
694,
376,
22854,
14587,
29892,
394,
11689,
29892,
470,
14263,
1555,
296,
10832,
1862,
29908,
322,
278,
15483,
297,
278,
9554,
338,
297,
2114,
925,
376,
1201,
1339,
10384,
519,
3061,
2925,
310,
330,
328,
20078,
591,
29915,
276,
2307,
1304,
304,
1699,
769,
2020,
3858,
670,
9554,
408,
4560,
5713,
29973,
739,
338,
451,
4560,
5713,
472,
599,
29889,
13,
14084,
1363,
263,
9554,
470,
14064,
4893,
2058,
297,
278,
5434,
947,
451,
2099,
372,
338,
4560,
5713,
29889,
1763,
367,
4560,
5713,
29892,
263,
9554,
1818,
505,
8162,
14587,
29892,
394,
11689,
29892,
14263,
1555,
296,
10832,
1862,
29892,
12006,
29879,
393,
21283,
29871,
29896,
29941,
322,
281,
555,
5391,
267,
304,
11563,
29899,
4561,
3814,
1691,
29889,
624,
3096,
763,
393,
29889,
376,
20216,
311,
29908,
756,
5642,
310,
393,
29889,
376,
20216,
311,
29908,
338,
1048,
3165,
804,
513,
29915,
29879,
5434,
297,
9443,
304,
23622,
1735,
322,
5534,
1370,
4056,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
1407,
1532,
3971,
322,
25554,
287,
9335,
5713,
9554,
29889,
29498,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
1565,
29892,
376,
26167,
29899,
7241,
24909,
679,
24173,
1048,
1580,
28524,
5434,
5722,
11763,
322,
714,
29899,
12711,
5264,
9545,
1699,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
12528,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
263,
2058,
363,
4560,
5713,
297,
1749,
12080,
29892,
363,
1854,
29889,
1205,
5011,
15862,
2330,
716,
9335,
5713,
9554,
338,
451,
263,
4560,
5713,
9554,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1048,
2305,
1058,
24013,
297,
278,
478,
24422,
2978,
5434,
29892,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
1048,
8162,
14587,
29892,
394,
11689,
29892,
470,
14263,
1555,
296,
10832,
1862,
472,
599,
29889,
7523,
372,
322,
528,
13841,
297,
596,
376,
11303,
5713,
29908,
1153,
384,
29889,
13,
9526,
9076,
414,
505,
4586,
304,
5432,
315,
4375,
2287,
408,
4560,
5713,
1363,
896,
2609,
1348,
310,
1790,
1840,
363,
372,
29889,
1205,
29220,
8519,
263,
2253,
22937,
1840,
363,
372,
29901,
9335,
29899,
7241,
29889,
319,
22618,
310,
4560,
5713,
541,
297,
263,
1422,
454,
351,
545,
9186,
29889,
13,
2887,
363,
16308,
22265,
29915,
29879,
13764,
3210,
1955,
349,
6992,
29911,
29892,
8369,
23196,
338,
5432,
372,
263,
4560,
5713,
9554,
29892,
1584,
2466,
372,
884,
4893,
2058,
297,
278,
5434,
29889,
7753,
278,
4148,
8735,
14637,
304,
372,
408,
263,
9335,
5713,
9554,
29889,
5011,
15862,
2330,
1795,
4720,
2737,
304,
670,
9554,
408,
263,
9335,
5713,
9554,
29892,
2086,
29892,
322,
5768,
278,
4560,
5713,
4055,
29889,
1205,
372,
29915,
29879,
701,
304,
1075,
29892,
310,
3236,
29889,
13,
2855,
297,
278,
1095,
29892,
825,
13750,
297,
12845,
338,
278,
6850,
18929,
29892,
278,
2793,
310,
278,
3143,
29892,
322,
451,
278,
3858,
28431,
2367,
372,
29889,
315,
492,
5713,
29892,
4560,
5713,
29892,
1364,
2460,
29899,
7241,
813,
825,
13750,
338,
278,
5828,
29873,
7807,
521,
3554,
322,
1716,
22265,
322,
15862,
2330,
505,
24242,
701,
278,
413,
834,
3634,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
14509,
13988,
29892,
9050,
300,
1259,
15874,
29889,
13,
7058,
29915,
29879,
825,
13750,
13,
29956,
340,
29892,
8432,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
7291,
366,
881,
1369,
263,
12618,
1048,
445,
11261,
29991,
13,
3927,
29931,
29889,
306,
1258,
29991,
29871,
29941,
2440,
8020,
29901,
1286,
472,
376,
29895,
990,
29893,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29908,
297,
278,
12618,
17500,
4038,
1738,
317,
10403,
1307,
13,
1433,
5060,
292,
29973,
8221,
29892,
541,
393
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.905535 | 0.094084 | 0.452907 | 0.441189 |
Currency in Italy: what does it look like and where's best to get it?
Currency in Italy : what does it look like and how do I get it?
All you need to know about old Italian currency, the new Italian Euro and the most cost-effective ways of buying it.
If you're worried about getting to grips with Italian currency while you're staying in Italy, you've come to the right place.
On this page you'll find a full explanation of the Euro - what the coins and notes look like, when to use them and an instant calculator which allows you to convert to and from your own currency without leaving our site.
What is the present currency in Italy?
Like most of the rest of the European Union, Italy uses the Euro as its currency. You'll see the Euro represented by both the symbol - € - and the initials : EUR.
What happened to the Lira?
Much to the irritation of some Italian people the beloved Lira (plural : Lire) ceased to be the official currency of Italy on January 1st, 1999 although it was still legal tender until February 2002 and banks would still honour notes until as late as December 2011.
If you come across any Lire now, you won't be able either to use them or change them. The Lira was replaced by the Euro which is the official currency of both Rome and the Vatican City.
What does the Italian Euro look like? - Notes.
Euro notes in Italy show images of Italian and ancient culture. They were designed to aid people who are visually impaired and are therefore much easier to distinguish than the smaller denomination coins.
Each note is a slightly different size, starting with the smallest €5 and going up through 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500. They are also strikingly different colours which helps differentiate them.
You'll find the lower denominations in use every day; the higher €100 and €200 notes are less common and the €500 is rarely seen.
Our advice : You'll often find that smaller shops don't have change for the very large denominations, so it's easier when you're taking money out of the bank to ask for the smaller notes.
Take the usual precautions when carrying notes around with you. Pickpockets in Rome aren't that interested in coins but a €500 note carried in your back pocket won't remain there for long.
One Euro is made up of one hundred cents. Coins go from 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents to 1 and 2 Euros. Each one depicts an Italian icon - either a piece of architecture, a sculpture or a piece of art.
If you're not careful you will end up with a pocketful of these coins when you're leaving the country. They're fiddly and in terms of the smaller denominations in particular it can be hard to tell the difference.
Our advice : Try not to rely on using notes; find the right money when paying for goods. Take your time in shops. If you don't use them, you'll be left carrying a heavy load home - and you won't be able to change them at banks.
Can I use the Euro in the Vatican City in Rome?
A Pope Francis Euro coin.
Like the rest of Italy, the Vatican City - which is officially a separate country and not a member of the European Union - had its own 'lira' coins until they were replaced by the Euro in 2002. So the Euro is the legal tender in the Vatican.
Although Euro coins from anywhere in Europe are accepted here, the Vatican has its own coins which, on the front, show the city's coat of arms.
On the reverse side its coins all have either images of a Pope or, if they were minted during a period when there was no Pope, they will bear the Coat of Arms of the interim Head of State and the words "Sede Vacante" - 'The Holy See is Vacant'.
This is an old "Sede Vacante" coin, marked as 500 Lire. These coins can become collector's items.
These coins can become collector's items, since they are not minted in great numbers. If you happen to be in Rome between Popes, try to buy one in the
|
[
315,
10880,
297,
12730,
29901,
825,
947,
372,
1106,
763,
322,
988,
29915,
29879,
1900,
304,
679,
372,
29973,
13,
29907,
10880,
297,
12730,
584,
825,
947,
372,
1106,
763,
322,
920,
437,
306,
679,
372,
29973,
13,
3596,
366,
817,
304,
1073,
1048,
2030,
10545,
27550,
29892,
278,
716,
10545,
11652,
322,
278,
1556,
3438,
29899,
15987,
573,
5837,
310,
1321,
5414,
372,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
29915,
276,
6365,
1255,
1048,
2805,
304,
330,
374,
567,
411,
10545,
27550,
1550,
366,
29915,
276,
7952,
292,
297,
12730,
29892,
366,
29915,
345,
2041,
304,
278,
1492,
2058,
29889,
13,
2951,
445,
1813,
366,
29915,
645,
1284,
263,
2989,
8252,
310,
278,
11652,
448,
825,
278,
1302,
1144,
322,
11486,
1106,
763,
29892,
746,
304,
671,
963,
322,
385,
14426,
3408,
1061,
607,
6511,
366,
304,
3588,
304,
322,
515,
596,
1914,
27550,
1728,
10124,
1749,
3268,
29889,
13,
5618,
338,
278,
2198,
27550,
297,
12730,
29973,
13,
27552,
1556,
310,
278,
1791,
310,
278,
7824,
7761,
29892,
12730,
3913,
278,
11652,
408,
967,
27550,
29889,
887,
29915,
645,
1074,
278,
11652,
9875,
491,
1716,
278,
5829,
448,
25540,
448,
322,
278,
2847,
29879,
584,
382,
4574,
29889,
13,
5618,
9559,
304,
278,
2718,
336,
29973,
13,
29924,
987,
304,
278,
3805,
768,
362,
310,
777,
10545,
2305,
278,
1339,
8238,
2718,
336,
313,
572,
3631,
584,
365,
533,
29897,
24886,
304,
367,
278,
6221,
27550,
310,
12730,
373,
5490,
29871,
29896,
303,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
5998,
372,
471,
1603,
11706,
22707,
2745,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
322,
24388,
723,
1603,
19107,
11486,
2745,
408,
5683,
408,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
2041,
4822,
738,
365,
533,
1286,
29892,
366,
2113,
29915,
29873,
367,
2221,
2845,
304,
671,
963,
470,
1735,
963,
29889,
450,
2718,
336,
471,
8611,
491,
278,
11652,
607,
338,
278,
6221,
27550,
310,
1716,
9184,
322,
278,
478,
271,
2185,
4412,
29889,
13,
5618,
947,
278,
10545,
11652,
1106,
763,
29973,
448,
8695,
29889,
13,
29923,
2192,
11486,
297,
12730,
1510,
4558,
310,
10545,
322,
12297,
9257,
29889,
2688,
892,
8688,
304,
16226,
2305,
1058,
526,
1998,
1474,
2411,
29874,
2859,
322,
526,
5480,
1568,
6775,
304,
20820,
1135,
278,
7968,
972,
290,
3381,
1302,
1144,
29889,
13,
9760,
4443,
338,
263,
10029,
1422,
2159,
29892,
6257,
411,
278,
19087,
25540,
29945,
322,
2675,
701,
1549,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
322,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
29889,
2688,
526,
884,
19492,
11687,
1422,
28061,
607,
6911,
17473,
403,
963,
29889,
13,
3492,
29915,
645,
1284,
278,
5224,
14267,
800,
297,
671,
1432,
2462,
29936,
278,
6133,
25540,
29896,
29900,
29900,
322,
25540,
29906,
29900,
29900,
11486,
526,
3109,
3619,
322,
278,
25540,
29945,
29900,
29900,
338,
23703,
3595,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
9848,
584,
887,
29915,
645,
4049,
1284,
393,
7968,
528,
3554,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
1735,
363,
278,
1407,
2919,
14267,
800,
29892,
577,
372,
29915,
29879,
6775,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
5622,
6909,
714,
310,
278,
9124,
304,
2244,
363,
278,
7968,
11486,
29889,
13,
26772,
278,
9670,
758,
1113,
17925,
746,
19436,
11486,
2820,
411,
366,
29889,
23868,
1129,
9737,
297,
9184,
9455,
29915,
29873,
393,
8852,
297,
1302,
1144,
541,
263,
25540,
29945,
29900,
29900,
4443,
8988,
297,
596,
1250,
24589,
2113,
29915,
29873,
3933,
727,
363,
1472,
29889,
13,
6716,
11652,
338,
1754,
701,
310,
697,
6893,
274,
1237,
29889,
3189,
1144,
748,
515,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
322,
29871,
29945,
29900,
274,
1237,
304,
29871,
29896,
322,
29871,
29906,
16430,
1883,
29889,
7806,
697,
1401,
919,
29879,
385,
10545,
9849,
448,
2845,
263,
8424,
310,
11258,
29892,
263,
17039,
545,
470,
263,
8424,
310,
1616,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
29915,
276,
451,
16010,
366,
674,
1095,
701,
411,
263,
24589,
1319,
310,
1438,
1302,
1144,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
10124,
278,
4234,
29889,
2688,
29915,
276,
285,
2205,
368,
322,
297,
4958,
310,
278,
7968,
14267,
800,
297,
3153,
372,
508,
367,
2898,
304,
2649,
278,
4328,
29889,
13,
29949,
332,
9848,
584,
3967,
451,
304,
19104,
373,
773,
11486,
29936,
1284,
278,
1492,
6909,
746,
5146,
292,
363,
22535,
29889,
11190,
596,
931,
297,
528,
3554,
29889,
960,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
671,
963,
29892,
366,
29915,
645,
367,
2175,
19436,
263,
9416,
2254,
3271,
448,
322,
366,
2113,
29915,
29873,
367,
2221,
304,
1735,
963,
472,
24388,
29889,
13,
6028,
306,
671,
278,
11652,
297,
278,
478,
271,
2185,
4412,
297,
9184,
29973,
13,
29909,
20635,
5845,
11652,
19480,
29889,
13,
27552,
278,
1791,
310,
12730,
29892,
278,
478,
271,
2185,
4412,
448,
607,
338,
22444,
263,
5004,
4234,
322,
451,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
7824,
7761,
448,
750,
967,
1914,
525,
492,
336,
29915,
1302,
1144,
2745,
896,
892,
8611,
491,
278,
11652,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
29889,
1105,
278,
11652,
338,
278,
11706,
22707,
297,
278,
478,
271,
2185,
29889,
13,
2499,
3592,
11652,
1302,
1144,
515,
12214,
297,
4092,
526,
9259,
1244,
29892,
278,
478,
271,
2185,
756,
967,
1914,
1302,
1144,
607,
29892,
373,
278,
4565,
29892,
1510,
278,
4272,
29915,
29879,
24296,
310,
10188,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
11837,
2625,
967,
1302,
1144,
599,
505,
2845,
4558,
310,
263,
20635,
470,
29892,
565,
896,
892,
20559,
287,
2645,
263,
3785,
746,
727,
471,
694,
20635,
29892,
896,
674,
11460,
278,
3189,
271,
310,
826,
1516,
310,
278,
1006,
326,
12252,
310,
4306,
322,
278,
3838,
376,
29903,
2742,
478,
562,
1647,
29908,
448,
525,
1576,
17733,
2823,
338,
478,
562,
424,
4286,
13,
4013,
338,
385,
2030,
376,
29903,
2742,
478,
562,
1647,
29908,
19480,
29892,
10902,
408,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
365,
533,
29889,
4525,
1302,
1144,
508,
4953,
6314,
272,
29915,
29879,
4452,
29889,
13,
1349,
968,
1302,
1144,
508,
4953,
6314,
272,
29915,
29879,
4452,
29892,
1951,
896,
526,
451,
20559,
287,
297,
2107,
3694,
29889,
960,
366,
3799,
304,
367,
297,
9184,
1546,
6977,
267,
29892,
1018,
304,
15649,
697,
297,
278
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.360764 | -0.776973 | 0.607124 | 0.570207 |
Panthers quarterback Cam Newton took a hit to the head with less than 10 minutes to play in Sunday's loss to the Saints. While walking to the sideline, he stopped and went to a knee. After spending some time on the field, Newton went to the sideline.
He missed one play (a third-down that was unsuccessful and led to a punt) before returning on the next drive.
So what happened? He received a concussion evaluation in the medical tent, but he was quickly cleared to return.
"We are in contact now with the Panthers' medical staff and we will not comment further until those conversations are completed," the NFL said in a statement issued on Sunday night.
The Panthers offered an alternative explanation to the possibility that Newton suffered a concussion.
If that's what it was, then there was no need for a concussion evaluation in the medical tent. And if there was need for a concussion evaluation at all, the fact that Newton ended up on the ground means — based on a changes to the protocol announced late last month by the NFL and the NFL Players Association — that he should have been taken to the locker room for an evaluation.
The new procedures, according to the joint statement, "[r]equire a locker room concussion evaluation for all players demonstrating gross or sustained vertical instability (e.g., stumbling or falling to the ground when trying to stand)." The language has no exception for eye pokes or other head injuries that aren't brain injuries.
For the play resulting in the injury, the broadcast footage shows Newton spin away from one Saints player. Before Newton can straighten himself out, Newton takes a chest to his helmet. He then lays on the his left side with his right arm in a fixed position, motionless for a second or two. As teammates help him up, Newton squints with his left eye, then with his right.
And, yes, it's hard to understand how he was poked in the eye at all, given that he wears a plastic eye shield inside his face mask.
Based on the things that happened in the immediate aftermath of the hit, and in light of the recent changes to the policy, Newton's behavior was enough to compel a locker-room concussion evaluation — especially if the league's routinely-stated concerns for player safety causes the league to resolve any doubt in favor of ensuring that the player is fit to continue.
But here's the problem the NFL faces in playoff games that have progressed to crunch time. By being excessively (and appropriately) concerned about key players who possibly suffered head injuries in those moments, there's a chance that a key player will be kept from playing for 10 or 15 minutes of real time while he undergoes a locker-room evaluation, only to eventually be cleared.
Without Newton, the Panthers wouldn't have cut the New Orleans lead from 31-19 to 31-26. Without Newton, the Panthers wouldn't have had a chance to drive the field and win the game in the final minute. And if Newton eventually had emerged from the locker room without a concussion, someone would have argued that an overly cautious doctor or trainer or whoever directly affected the outcome of a playoff game.
That's why, no matter what the league does to create the impression for parents, pundits, and politicians that the game is safe, key players in key moments will be more likely to be allowed to assume the full range of risks that comes from playing football — including but not limited to the risk of suffering a concussion, and then suffering another only minutes later.
NFL officiating has been poking us fans in the eye for as long as I can remember.
I think the NFL did a good job with Newton. All is good. No concussion. No need to make a big deal out of nothing. The better team won. Cam might some day try to become a QB instead of RB. The QB position is one that is played above the shoulders, not below the knees.
Isn't violating the concussion protocol the same measly $100,000 fine that Seattle was happy to cough up earlier in the year when Russell Wilson was sent to the sideline?
Cam is a Diva, but I wouldn't pass on anything the Saints do.
Of course he was. Saints used dirty play to attempt to get Cam out of the game!
The game ended the right way. But still, couldn't he have take like two more steps to clear that double
|
[
6518,
3341,
12616,
1627,
5500,
19017,
3614,
263,
7124,
304,
278,
2343,
411,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29900,
6233,
304,
1708,
297,
16340,
29915,
29879,
6410,
304,
278,
14342,
1372,
29889,
5806,
22049,
304,
278,
25349,
5570,
29892,
540,
11084,
322,
3512,
304,
263,
17905,
29872,
29889,
2860,
805,
2548,
777,
931,
373,
278,
1746,
29892,
19017,
3512,
304,
278,
25349,
5570,
29889,
13,
3868,
13726,
697,
1708,
313,
29874,
4654,
29899,
3204,
393,
471,
443,
8698,
1319,
322,
5331,
304,
263,
11978,
29897,
1434,
7863,
373,
278,
2446,
7899,
29889,
13,
6295,
825,
9559,
29973,
940,
4520,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
17983,
297,
278,
16083,
12033,
29892,
541,
540,
471,
9098,
24639,
304,
736,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
526,
297,
6958,
1286,
411,
278,
6518,
3341,
29915,
16083,
13925,
322,
591,
674,
451,
3440,
4340,
2745,
1906,
9678,
800,
526,
8676,
1699,
278,
25167,
1497,
297,
263,
3229,
16610,
373,
16340,
4646,
29889,
13,
1576,
6518,
3341,
12520,
385,
8671,
8252,
304,
278,
13331,
393,
19017,
17654,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
29889,
13,
3644,
393,
29915,
29879,
825,
372,
471,
29892,
769,
727,
471,
694,
817,
363,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
17983,
297,
278,
16083,
12033,
29889,
1126,
565,
727,
471,
817,
363,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
17983,
472,
599,
29892,
278,
2114,
393,
19017,
9698,
701,
373,
278,
5962,
2794,
813,
2729,
373,
263,
3620,
304,
278,
9608,
9326,
5683,
1833,
4098,
491,
278,
25167,
322,
278,
25167,
7412,
414,
7993,
813,
393,
540,
881,
505,
1063,
4586,
304,
278,
658,
4937,
5716,
363,
385,
17983,
29889,
13,
1576,
716,
28648,
29892,
5034,
304,
278,
14002,
3229,
29892,
14704,
29878,
29962,
29872,
1548,
263,
658,
4937,
5716,
3022,
1558,
291,
17983,
363,
599,
10769,
9004,
1218,
22683,
470,
15075,
7114,
11408,
832,
3097,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
380,
3774,
1847,
470,
20327,
304,
278,
5962,
746,
1811,
304,
2317,
467,
29908,
450,
4086,
756,
694,
3682,
363,
10977,
11293,
267,
470,
916,
2343,
10899,
14886,
393,
9455,
29915,
29873,
17294,
10899,
14886,
29889,
13,
2831,
278,
1708,
9819,
297,
278,
24092,
29892,
278,
12672,
3661,
482,
3697,
19017,
10917,
3448,
515,
697,
14342,
1372,
4847,
29889,
10949,
19017,
508,
7812,
264,
3654,
714,
29892,
19017,
4893,
263,
521,
342,
304,
670,
1081,
2527,
29889,
940,
769,
301,
1036,
373,
278,
670,
2175,
2625,
411,
670,
1492,
5075,
297,
263,
4343,
2602,
29892,
10884,
2222,
363,
263,
1473,
470,
1023,
29889,
1094,
3815,
29885,
1078,
1371,
1075,
701,
29892,
19017,
10674,
9466,
411,
670,
2175,
10977,
29892,
769,
411,
670,
1492,
29889,
13,
2855,
29892,
4874,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
2898,
304,
2274,
920,
540,
471,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
472,
599,
29892,
2183,
393,
540,
591,
1503,
263,
715,
6288,
10977,
28761,
2768,
670,
3700,
11105,
29889,
13,
29933,
1463,
373,
278,
2712,
393,
9559,
297,
278,
16800,
1156,
755,
310,
278,
7124,
29892,
322,
297,
3578,
310,
278,
7786,
3620,
304,
278,
8898,
29892,
19017,
29915,
29879,
6030,
471,
3307,
304,
752,
295,
263,
658,
4937,
29899,
8345,
3022,
1558,
291,
17983,
813,
7148,
565,
278,
13225,
29915,
29879,
6745,
262,
873,
29899,
303,
630,
21838,
363,
4847,
15332,
9946,
278,
13225,
304,
8814,
738,
7404,
297,
7853,
310,
5662,
3864,
393,
278,
4847,
338,
6216,
304,
6773,
29889,
13,
6246,
1244,
29915,
29879,
278,
1108,
278,
25167,
17240,
297,
1708,
2696,
8090,
393,
505,
6728,
287,
304,
2181,
3322,
931,
29889,
2648,
1641,
19163,
3598,
313,
392,
7128,
2486,
29897,
15041,
1048,
1820,
10769,
1058,
10075,
17654,
2343,
10899,
14886,
297,
1906,
19462,
29892,
727,
29915,
29879,
263,
8825,
393,
263,
1820,
4847,
674,
367,
8126,
515,
8743,
363,
29871,
29896,
29900,
470,
29871,
29896,
29945,
6233,
310,
1855,
931,
1550,
540,
1090,
1484,
267,
263,
658,
4937,
29899,
8345,
17983,
29892,
871,
304,
10201,
367,
24639,
29889,
13,
3047,
449,
19017,
29892,
278,
6518,
3341,
7656,
29915,
29873,
505,
5700,
278,
1570,
26884,
3275,
515,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29899,
29896,
29929,
304,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29899,
29906,
29953,
29889,
13932,
19017,
29892,
278,
6518,
3341,
7656,
29915,
29873,
505,
750,
263,
8825,
304,
7899,
278,
1746,
322,
5401,
278,
3748,
297,
278,
2186,
11015,
29889,
1126,
565,
19017,
10201,
750,
11176,
3192,
515,
278,
658,
4937,
5716,
1728,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
29892,
4856,
723,
505,
28705,
393,
385,
975,
368,
274,
1300,
2738,
11619,
470,
1020,
4983,
470,
1058,
1310,
4153,
15201,
278,
21957,
310,
263,
1708,
2696,
3748,
29889,
13,
7058,
29915,
29879,
2020,
29892,
694,
4383,
825,
278,
13225,
947,
304,
1653,
278,
17188,
363,
11825,
29892,
282,
870,
1169,
29892,
322,
2832,
14722,
393,
278,
3748,
338,
9109,
29892,
1820,
10769,
297,
1820,
19462,
674,
367,
901,
5517,
304,
367,
6068,
304,
5251,
278,
2989,
3464,
310,
5161,
2039,
393,
5304,
515,
8743,
5733,
813,
3704,
541,
451,
9078,
304,
278,
12045,
310,
23164,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
29892,
322,
769,
23164,
1790,
871,
6233,
2678,
29889,
13,
29940,
10536,
29158,
1218,
756,
1063,
11293,
292,
502,
24909,
297,
278,
10977,
363,
408,
1472,
408,
306,
508,
6456,
29889,
13,
29902,
1348,
278,
25167,
1258,
263,
1781,
4982,
411,
19017,
29889,
2178,
338,
1781,
29889,
1939,
3022,
1558,
291,
29889,
1939,
817,
304,
1207,
263,
4802,
5376,
714,
310,
3078,
29889,
450,
2253,
3815,
2113,
29889,
5500,
1795,
777,
2462,
1018,
304,
4953,
263,
660,
29933,
2012,
310,
390,
29933,
29889,
450,
660,
29933,
2602,
338,
697,
393,
338,
5318,
2038,
278,
26671,
29892,
451,
2400,
278,
17905,
267,
29889,
13,
3624,
29876,
29915,
29873,
5537,
1218,
278,
3022,
1558,
291,
9608,
278,
1021,
7540,
368,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
2691,
393,
27689,
471,
9796,
304,
274,
820,
701,
8859,
297,
278,
1629,
746,
20679,
13015,
471,
2665,
304,
278,
25349,
5570,
29973,
13,
14353,
338,
263,
360,
4244,
29892,
541,
306,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1209,
373,
3099,
278,
14342,
1372,
437,
29889,
13,
2776,
3236,
540,
471,
29889,
14342,
1372,
1304,
26616,
1708,
304,
4218,
304,
679,
5500,
714,
310,
278,
3748,
29991,
13,
1576,
3748,
9698,
278,
1492,
982,
29889,
1205,
1603,
29892,
8496,
29915,
29873,
540,
505,
2125,
763,
1023,
901,
6576,
304,
2821,
393,
3765
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.161591 | -0.17326 | -0.267073 | -0.297499 |
vision problem?
Guy got a cleat to the visor. As shown and mentioned during the game. Who mentioned anything about a concussion? Guy was lucid and able on the field. This article…???
Saints fan here, Cam drives us all crazy but that's because he's a tough son of a gun. If he had any weapons at all today might have been different. As it turns out, Gano's missed 25-yard field goal at the beginning of the game made a world of difference at the end of the game.
Typical of the Saints. How much was the coach paying the players this game? Wasn't aware that Gregg Williams was able to call mid game.
The QB position is one that is played above the shoulders, not below the knees.
If that's true why do 90% of NFL QB's stink?
From a non-medical standpoint it was smart to FAKE the eye injury including putting ice on the eye for the cameras. It should be obvious to any educated individual that Newton was concussed, protocol was ignored, and that Carolina was prepared to accept the inevitable fine just to get him back into the game and give them the chance to win that they miraculously ended up with.
Team going to get sold now, so what is a fine going to mean? No one will be held accountable for this.
Every head coach in the league feels cheated after witnessing the way protocol was ignored for the sake of winning.
Well of course there is an excuse. It couldn't be that Cam just wasn't good enough to win tonight.
The plastic shield could have come into contact with Newton's eye during the 'chest to the helmet' hit.
First, Packers didn't play. Second, the pass was straightforward that even Derek Anderson would've completed. Nice try though.
The concussion protocol is fine for week 3 but this is the playoffs.
Can't get the Cheeseheads off your mind huh??
This is beyond idiotic trying to create controversy. You can see the Carolina sideline telling Newton to go down on purpose on the field to get the injury timeout. Otherwise they would need to waste one and get the backup Anderson in. At no point was he stumbling around like a concussed player.
The problem here is not Cam's eye, its the fact that like most mobile QBs, their mobility is what makes it so they win as many games as they do. Take away the mobility and most of these QBs are just above average.
Uh, they played the Panthers, not the Packers…..
I hate Cam as much as the next guy, but I thought it was pretty obvious he was poked in the eye. Especially on the replays they showed, seems like his facemask/shield got pushed up there. I don't even know why I come to this site anymore, the authors make up so much crap just to push agenda's, it's ridiculous.
I wouldn't doubt it. I hate both teams but Sean Payton is a dirty coach.
Being poked in the eye doesn't cause a person to stumble and fall. Incredibly weak cover Panthers. He was obviously concussed. This is why I laugh when players complain about the NFL not caring about their safety. The players only care when it advances their purposes. Just like the teams.
He did show signs of being poked in the eye with the tear running from his right eye. Rewatch when he is sitting on the ground, they even talked about the visor hitting him in the eye during the game.
Winkie Newton… Hey, now that's catchy.
Cam Cam how many fingers? Ummmm close enough. Your good.
will article 46 and the integrity police come forward?
He may of been poked in the eye but he was out when he was on the ground. He was froze up about 2 seconds.
Then he goes down before he got to the sidelines. Thought the NFL said they had people in the booth or on the sidelines to monitor this ?
Newt probably goes through that routine of alternately blinking his eyes, looking dazed, not being able to decide if he wants to stand, sit, or kneel when he eats his breakfast cereal in the morning. Or watches someone walk their dog past his front window.
If you think Cam Newton was the problem tonight, you probably just need to stop watching football all together. Like seriously, because your over
|
[
18551,
1108,
29973,
13,
29954,
8631,
2355,
263,
4531,
271,
304,
278,
1998,
272,
29889,
1094,
4318,
322,
5276,
2645,
278,
3748,
29889,
11644,
5276,
3099,
1048,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
29973,
15880,
471,
21626,
333,
322,
2221,
373,
278,
1746,
29889,
910,
4274,
30098,
28772,
13,
29903,
475,
1372,
13524,
1244,
29892,
5500,
25100,
502,
599,
12220,
1537,
541,
393,
29915,
29879,
1363,
540,
29915,
29879,
263,
260,
820,
1487,
310,
263,
13736,
29889,
960,
540,
750,
738,
25340,
472,
599,
9826,
1795,
505,
1063,
1422,
29889,
1094,
372,
12169,
714,
29892,
402,
1562,
29915,
29879,
13726,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29899,
19852,
1746,
7306,
472,
278,
6763,
310,
278,
3748,
1754,
263,
3186,
310,
4328,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
24933,
936,
310,
278,
14342,
1372,
29889,
1128,
1568,
471,
278,
11182,
5146,
292,
278,
10769,
445,
3748,
29973,
12547,
29876,
29915,
29873,
9543,
393,
4122,
1505,
11648,
471,
2221,
304,
1246,
7145,
3748,
29889,
13,
1576,
660,
29933,
2602,
338,
697,
393,
338,
5318,
2038,
278,
26671,
29892,
451,
2400,
278,
17905,
267,
29889,
13,
3644,
393,
29915,
29879,
1565,
2020,
437,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29995,
310,
25167,
660,
29933,
29915,
29879,
380,
682,
29973,
13,
4591,
263,
1661,
29899,
2168,
936,
2317,
3149,
372,
471,
15040,
304,
13515,
6059,
278,
10977,
24092,
3704,
10594,
14890,
373,
278,
10977,
363,
278,
3949,
18464,
29889,
739,
881,
367,
6924,
304,
738,
27729,
5375,
393,
19017,
471,
3022,
1558,
287,
29892,
9608,
471,
17262,
29892,
322,
393,
13397,
471,
13240,
304,
3544,
278,
297,
5750,
8270,
2691,
925,
304,
679,
1075,
1250,
964,
278,
3748,
322,
2367,
963,
278,
8825,
304,
5401,
393,
896,
3737,
945,
352,
5794,
9698,
701,
411,
29889,
13,
19409,
2675,
304,
679,
5239,
1286,
29892,
577,
825,
338,
263,
2691,
2675,
304,
2099,
29973,
1939,
697,
674,
367,
4934,
3633,
519,
363,
445,
29889,
13,
26526,
2343,
11182,
297,
278,
13225,
23880,
923,
630,
1156,
16277,
292,
278,
982,
9608,
471,
17262,
363,
278,
16563,
310,
15613,
29889,
13,
11284,
310,
3236,
727,
338,
385,
5566,
1509,
29889,
739,
8496,
29915,
29873,
367,
393,
5500,
925,
9007,
29915,
29873,
1781,
3307,
304,
5401,
15243,
523,
29889,
13,
1576,
715,
6288,
28761,
1033,
505,
2041,
964,
6958,
411,
19017,
29915,
29879,
10977,
2645,
278,
525,
305,
342,
304,
278,
1081,
2527,
29915,
7124,
29889,
13,
6730,
29892,
18744,
414,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1708,
29889,
6440,
29892,
278,
1209,
471,
20837,
393,
1584,
360,
20400,
17483,
723,
29915,
345,
8676,
29889,
20103,
1018,
2466,
29889,
13,
1576,
3022,
1558,
291,
9608,
338,
2691,
363,
4723,
29871,
29941,
541,
445,
338,
278,
1708,
22450,
29889,
13,
6028,
29915,
29873,
679,
278,
6561,
968,
2813,
29879,
1283,
596,
3458,
298,
16099,
8773,
13,
4013,
338,
8724,
1178,
29875,
13574,
1811,
304,
1653,
19341,
29891,
29889,
887,
508,
1074,
278,
13397,
25349,
5570,
14509,
19017,
304,
748,
1623,
373,
6437,
373,
278,
1746,
304,
679,
278,
24092,
11815,
29889,
13466,
896,
723,
817,
304,
19863,
697,
322,
679,
278,
16199,
17483,
297,
29889,
2180,
694,
1298,
471,
540,
380,
3774,
1847,
2820,
763,
263,
3022,
1558,
287,
4847,
29889,
13,
1576,
1108,
1244,
338,
451,
5500,
29915,
29879,
10977,
29892,
967,
278,
2114,
393,
763,
1556,
10426,
660,
29933,
29879,
29892,
1009,
22458,
1793,
338,
825,
3732,
372,
577,
896,
5401,
408,
1784,
8090,
408,
896,
437,
29889,
11190,
3448,
278,
22458,
1793,
322,
1556,
310,
1438,
660,
29933,
29879,
526,
925,
2038,
6588,
29889,
13,
29965,
29882,
29892,
896,
5318,
278,
6518,
3341,
29892,
451,
278,
18744,
414,
30098,
636,
13,
29902,
26277,
5500,
408,
1568,
408,
278,
2446,
1410,
29891,
29892,
541,
306,
2714,
372,
471,
5051,
6924,
540,
471,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
29889,
3423,
25009,
373,
278,
337,
12922,
896,
10018,
29892,
2444,
763,
670,
4024,
331,
1278,
29914,
845,
969,
2355,
18760,
701,
727,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1584,
1073,
2020,
306,
2041,
304,
445,
3268,
15128,
29892,
278,
15717,
1207,
701,
577,
1568,
274,
2390,
925,
304,
5503,
946,
8395,
29915,
29879,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
8177,
12906,
681,
29889,
13,
29902,
7656,
29915,
29873,
7404,
372,
29889,
306,
26277,
1716,
10907,
541,
922,
273,
14617,
880,
338,
263,
26616,
11182,
29889,
13,
3629,
292,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
1838,
29915,
29873,
4556,
263,
2022,
304,
380,
15563,
322,
6416,
29889,
512,
11944,
14981,
8062,
4612,
6518,
3341,
29889,
940,
471,
12879,
3022,
1558,
287,
29889,
910,
338,
2020,
306,
10569,
746,
10769,
752,
7420,
1048,
278,
25167,
451,
1559,
292,
1048,
1009,
15332,
29889,
450,
10769,
871,
2562,
746,
372,
3061,
2925,
1009,
11976,
29889,
3387,
763,
278,
10907,
29889,
13,
3868,
1258,
1510,
18906,
310,
1641,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
411,
278,
734,
279,
2734,
515,
670,
1492,
10977,
29889,
390,
809,
905,
746,
540,
338,
16246,
373,
278,
5962,
29892,
896,
1584,
24867,
1048,
278,
1998,
272,
29425,
1075,
297,
278,
10977,
2645,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
29956,
682,
347,
19017,
30098,
18637,
29892,
1286,
393,
29915,
29879,
4380,
29891,
29889,
13,
14353,
5500,
920,
1784,
23915,
29973,
501,
4317,
4317,
3802,
3307,
29889,
3575,
1781,
29889,
13,
14043,
4274,
29871,
29946,
29953,
322,
278,
28410,
10974,
2041,
6375,
29973,
13,
3868,
1122,
310,
1063,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
541,
540,
471,
714,
746,
540,
471,
373,
278,
5962,
29889,
940,
471,
14671,
911,
701,
1048,
29871,
29906,
6923,
29889,
13,
11760,
540,
5771,
1623,
1434,
540,
2355,
304,
278,
269,
10652,
1475,
29889,
498,
1774,
278,
25167,
1497,
896,
750,
2305,
297,
278,
1045,
720,
470,
373,
278,
269,
10652,
1475,
304,
11819,
445,
1577,
13,
4373,
29873,
3117,
5771,
1549,
393,
26529,
310,
5136,
2486,
1999,
18159,
670,
5076,
29892,
3063,
270,
834,
287,
29892,
451,
1641,
2221,
304,
11097,
565,
540,
10753,
304,
2317,
29892,
7845,
29892,
470,
17905,
295,
746,
540,
321,
1446,
670,
26044,
274,
406,
284,
297,
278,
7250,
29889,
1394,
6505,
267,
4856,
6686,
1009,
11203,
4940,
670,
4565,
3474,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
1348,
5500,
19017,
471,
278,
1108,
15243,
523,
29892,
366,
3117,
925,
817,
304,
5040,
21217,
5733,
599,
4208,
29889,
8502,
25798,
29892,
1363,
596,
975
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.686542 | -1.267292 | -1.317005 | -1.893773 |
whelming bias is showing.
Yeah, he was "poked in the eye" with a concussion.
I agree with charliecharger, and wonder why this took 1000 words or more. There was some questionable officiating (surprise) but nothing cost the Panthers the game. I am surprised they were in the game with the way they played.
It was Moe of the three stooges!
Newt played a great game. I tried to find something to blast him about…but the guy just balled out today.
Well, I would say Sham Newton didn't pass the eye test.
Newton's helmet has a face shield, no way another players fingers go up inside the face shield thru the face cage AND a face shield. i call BS.
He could use someone elses eye when he is picking out all of his garish hats and other accessories.
This is BS! Cam Newton wears a visor which makes it nearly impossible for him to get hit in the eye. Cam got rocked and was very slow to get up. All the camera shots they showed made him look woozy. Considering those parameters any objective neurologist would administer a concussion test. Florio is 100% correct! Cam Newton should have been taken to locker room (like Travis Kelce was) for a further testing.
However, as Florio correctly points out the NFL does not really care about player safety when it compromises ratings(money). The NFL does not want its star players to miss a playoff game because they might have a concussion.
Concussed doesn't exclude his having also been poked in eye. However, I suspect he really was mildly concussed and was having vision problems from that issue. Glad he seems to be alright. Plenty of time to fully recover from whatever it was.
From the way he was acting, I figured it had to be something with his eye. I figured maybe a contact lense got knocked out, or maybe some of the back rubber pellets in the RealTurf got in his eye. He didn't appear fuzzy or unsteady to me…he was acting more like a guy who had gotten poked in the eye, but the replay didn't show him getting a hand inside his visor or anything like that. It was a strange sequence, for sure.
Did anyone on here watch the game?? The replay clearly showed his visor get kicked. Deflecting inward right at his eye. They had a closeup of this happen.
Cam always gets hurt when they lose. Wouldn't doubt the eye poke though, Saints are dirty.
If your own equipment, made to PROTECT your eye, injures your eye, get different equipment. Or excuses. Cam was mauled all day and acted like Cam getting mauled all day. SB50 sound familiar? So tired of Cam the Glam.
A man doesn't go to his knees nearly falling down on the way to the sidelines because of a poked eye. Cam clearly had a concussion and the Panthers once again violated concussion protocol.
But nothing will happen because everyone knows that Goodell doesn't actually care about concussions. He cares about the appearance of caring about concussions.
Carolina guys are lying big time. Fine those liars.
Geezus people, if they DIDN'T at least look at him in the tent then the NFL would yell at them. Anyone that watched the game saw he got poked in the eye area, so give it a rest. And no, Cam is not anywhere near my favorite player, so I'm not sticking up for HIM.
So very happy and glad that the Panthers lost. Cam is a loser as a person and was faking this eye poke. At least Wilson had some class when he tried to get back on the field. Well Cam you can put on your fine duds and waltz around the talk circuit until next summer.
During the game they said that he hadn't been poked in the eye, but that the plastic device he had there had been dislodged and that was what hit his eye. According to the sideline reporter, it was that that had hit him and not a finger in his eye. As for the concussion tent…aren't they supposed to do an evaluation by an independent specialist at the specialist's choosing? After a hit like that, I would hope he would go into the tent to at least get checked up. Getting hit
|
[
1332,
295,
4056,
24003,
338,
6445,
29889,
13,
29979,
29872,
801,
29892,
540,
471,
376,
29886,
12504,
297,
278,
10977,
29908,
411,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
29889,
13,
29902,
8661,
411,
1373,
3197,
3090,
914,
29892,
322,
4997,
2020,
445,
3614,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3838,
470,
901,
29889,
1670,
471,
777,
1139,
519,
29158,
1218,
313,
7610,
7734,
29897,
541,
3078,
3438,
278,
6518,
3341,
278,
3748,
29889,
306,
626,
18014,
896,
892,
297,
278,
3748,
411,
278,
982,
896,
5318,
29889,
13,
3112,
471,
4546,
29872,
310,
278,
2211,
6258,
468,
267,
29991,
13,
4373,
29873,
5318,
263,
2107,
3748,
29889,
306,
1898,
304,
1284,
1554,
304,
1999,
579,
1075,
1048,
30098,
4187,
278,
1410,
29891,
925,
289,
4212,
714,
9826,
29889,
13,
11284,
29892,
306,
723,
1827,
1383,
314,
19017,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1209,
278,
10977,
1243,
29889,
13,
4373,
880,
29915,
29879,
1081,
2527,
756,
263,
3700,
28761,
29892,
694,
982,
1790,
10769,
23915,
748,
701,
2768,
278,
3700,
28761,
266,
582,
278,
3700,
274,
482,
5300,
263,
3700,
28761,
29889,
474,
1246,
350,
29903,
29889,
13,
3868,
1033,
671,
4856,
4728,
267,
10977,
746,
540,
338,
5839,
292,
714,
599,
310,
670,
7171,
728,
298,
1446,
322,
916,
2130,
3842,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
350,
29903,
29991,
5500,
19017,
591,
1503,
263,
1998,
272,
607,
3732,
372,
8886,
9301,
363,
1075,
304,
679,
7124,
297,
278,
10977,
29889,
5500,
2355,
7679,
287,
322,
471,
1407,
5232,
304,
679,
701,
29889,
2178,
278,
10656,
528,
1862,
896,
10018,
1754,
1075,
1106,
281,
3634,
1537,
29889,
10056,
292,
1906,
4128,
738,
12091,
452,
2192,
1188,
391,
723,
4113,
1531,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
1243,
29889,
6953,
601,
338,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29995,
1959,
29991,
5500,
19017,
881,
505,
1063,
4586,
304,
658,
4937,
5716,
313,
4561,
3201,
1730,
27326,
346,
471,
29897,
363,
263,
4340,
6724,
29889,
13,
17245,
29892,
408,
6953,
601,
5149,
3291,
714,
278,
25167,
947,
451,
2289,
2562,
1048,
4847,
15332,
746,
372,
19632,
4637,
26838,
29898,
29885,
4992,
467,
450,
25167,
947,
451,
864,
967,
5810,
10769,
304,
3052,
263,
1708,
2696,
3748,
1363,
896,
1795,
505,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
29889,
13,
1168,
13571,
287,
1838,
29915,
29873,
19060,
670,
2534,
884,
1063,
11293,
287,
297,
10977,
29889,
2398,
29892,
306,
12326,
540,
2289,
471,
286,
789,
368,
3022,
1558,
287,
322,
471,
2534,
18551,
4828,
515,
393,
2228,
29889,
19319,
540,
2444,
304,
367,
394,
1266,
29889,
1858,
6478,
310,
931,
304,
8072,
9792,
515,
6514,
372,
471,
29889,
13,
4591,
278,
982,
540,
471,
16684,
29892,
306,
14788,
372,
750,
304,
367,
1554,
411,
670,
10977,
29889,
306,
14788,
5505,
263,
6958,
301,
1947,
2355,
18232,
287,
714,
29892,
470,
5505,
777,
310,
278,
1250,
14051,
495,
4639,
10376,
297,
278,
8195,
29911,
332,
29888,
2355,
297,
670,
10977,
29889,
940,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2615,
285,
3365,
1537,
470,
443,
303,
1479,
29891,
304,
592,
30098,
354,
471,
16684,
901,
763,
263,
1410,
29891,
1058,
750,
2355,
841,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
29892,
541,
278,
337,
1456,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1510,
1075,
2805,
263,
1361,
2768,
670,
1998,
272,
470,
3099,
763,
393,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
8515,
5665,
29892,
363,
1854,
29889,
13,
9260,
5019,
373,
1244,
6505,
278,
3748,
8773,
450,
337,
1456,
9436,
10018,
670,
1998,
272,
679,
413,
17840,
29889,
5282,
781,
292,
297,
1328,
1492,
472,
670,
10977,
29889,
2688,
750,
263,
3802,
786,
310,
445,
3799,
29889,
13,
14353,
2337,
4947,
21682,
746,
896,
14074,
29889,
10878,
29876,
29915,
29873,
7404,
278,
10977,
772,
446,
2466,
29892,
14342,
1372,
526,
26616,
29889,
13,
3644,
596,
1914,
21083,
29892,
1754,
304,
13756,
4330,
1783,
596,
10977,
29892,
10899,
1973,
596,
10977,
29892,
679,
1422,
21083,
29889,
1394,
5566,
6394,
29889,
5500,
471,
286,
585,
839,
599,
2462,
322,
27320,
763,
5500,
2805,
286,
585,
839,
599,
2462,
29889,
317,
29933,
29945,
29900,
6047,
9985,
29973,
1105,
23407,
310,
5500,
278,
402,
5288,
29889,
13,
29909,
767,
1838,
29915,
29873,
748,
304,
670,
17905,
267,
8886,
20327,
1623,
373,
278,
982,
304,
278,
269,
10652,
1475,
1363,
310,
263,
11293,
287,
10977,
29889,
5500,
9436,
750,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
322,
278,
6518,
3341,
2748,
1449,
5537,
630,
3022,
1558,
291,
9608,
29889,
13,
6246,
3078,
674,
3799,
1363,
14332,
9906,
393,
7197,
514,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2869,
2562,
1048,
3022,
1558,
1080,
29889,
940,
1559,
267,
1048,
278,
10097,
310,
1559,
292,
1048,
3022,
1558,
1080,
29889,
13,
8179,
324,
1099,
18239,
526,
19214,
4802,
931,
29889,
28896,
1906,
619,
1503,
29889,
13,
29954,
3905,
29920,
375,
2305,
29892,
565,
896,
360,
1367,
29940,
29915,
29911,
472,
3203,
1106,
472,
1075,
297,
278,
12033,
769,
278,
25167,
723,
343,
514,
472,
963,
29889,
26407,
393,
20654,
278,
3748,
4446,
540,
2355,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
4038,
29892,
577,
2367,
372,
263,
1791,
29889,
1126,
694,
29892,
5500,
338,
451,
12214,
2978,
590,
25448,
4847,
29892,
577,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
12070,
292,
701,
363,
379,
7833,
29889,
13,
6295,
1407,
9796,
322,
10932,
393,
278,
6518,
3341,
5714,
29889,
5500,
338,
263,
1232,
261,
408,
263,
2022,
322,
471,
285,
5086,
445,
10977,
772,
446,
29889,
2180,
3203,
13015,
750,
777,
770,
746,
540,
1898,
304,
679,
1250,
373,
278,
1746,
29889,
5674,
5500,
366,
508,
1925,
373,
596,
2691,
270,
566,
29879,
322,
281,
1997,
29920,
2820,
278,
5193,
11369,
2745,
2446,
11801,
29889,
13,
29928,
3864,
278,
3748,
896,
1497,
393,
540,
27222,
29915,
29873,
1063,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
29892,
541,
393,
278,
715,
6288,
4742,
540,
750,
727,
750,
1063,
766,
29880,
397,
3192,
322,
393,
471,
825,
7124,
670,
10977,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
25349,
5570,
1634,
9555,
29892,
372,
471,
393,
393,
750,
7124,
1075,
322,
451,
263,
19917,
297,
670,
10977,
29889,
1094,
363,
278,
3022,
1558,
291,
12033,
30098,
8326,
29915,
29873,
896,
7424,
304,
437,
385,
17983,
491,
385,
7417,
4266,
391,
472,
278,
4266,
391,
29915,
29879,
23906,
29973,
2860,
263,
7124,
763,
393,
29892,
306,
723,
4966,
540,
723,
748,
964,
278,
12033,
304,
472,
3203,
679,
7120,
701,
29889,
24162,
7124
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.482762 | -1.336075 | -1.148442 | -1.744518 |
in the head or in the eye socket does not instantly give you a concussion.
I'm not saying that teams don't have incentive to play their best players in spite of injury, but I'm not sure that this article is more accurate than what I heard from the sideline reporter during the game.
Thought the NFL said they had people in at the games to monitor possibly concussed players.
If you really think about it, he's not that good, outside of one season where he won mvp but couldn't dive on a fumble in the super bowl. His drama is unnecessary and not acceptable in a championship winning culture.
Eye have no idea what happened. And neither did Cam after that hit.
A poke in the eye is not what stopped the Panthers. Cam Newton is simply not a good QB. The most inaccurate QB ever. He is also a child and incapable of being a leader.
Bird smashed into the windshield of my car. Poked me in the eye.
That's basically what they're claiming. that somehow the visor which is flat and 4 inches away from his eyes somehow managed to be pushed in far enough to hit him in the eye yet never fell out of the helmet. It deflected 4 inches to the mans eye and put him on the ground (remember Cam is supposed to be a LB playing QB) but never fell out of the helmet or broke..
Who dat poke cam's eyeball? And how much did the bounty pay out?
They only seem to stink b/c you're comparing them to Brady & Manning (not Eli). We've been spoiled by the 2 greatest QB's ever to wear a helmet. Once Brady is gone we may see the league deteriorate into that JAX Buf game. You know, the type that we watched back in the good ol' days. Boring, tedious, low scoring. People forget what life was like before the Mad Bomber Lamonica or Air Coryelle.
It wouldn't even be possible to know if that big dummy had a concussion or not.
Might wanna remember this. Newton pulled the same sort of stunt during the Vikings game as well. Made it to within 10 feet of the sideline and "collapsed" as well. Unsure where the eye poke or concussion comes into play…just saying, it wasn't the first time.
As well, as well, as well. LOL! Give me a break, I just woke up.
The drama queen is at it again……..
I hope there aren't any Saints fans calling out Carolina on this. If they are, they probably need to explain how Coby Fleener got leveled earlier in the season, wasn't evaluated, was allowed to play, then placed on IR for a concussion the next week. If Payton ain't cheatin', he ain't coaching.
Oh, gee. Now Panthers fans are whining that the Saints intentionally poked Newton in the eye and that's why they lost the game.
So you had plenty of chances to steal that game even with no time-outs, but you didn't get it done.
You lost. Deal with it. The Saints had the better QB, and that was the difference in the game.
I don't like Newton and I'm glad he lost the game. But it was obvious to me that he was poked in the eye.
The dropped end zone TD (to Clay?) would have "sealed the deal!" for Cam-rolina. But sadly too, Cam was concussed, so an eventual NFC Conference Final with Hotlanta (Eagles are "one and done" lol) would have been null and void.
This 'eye' stuff is just a cover up by the team and the NFL is embracing it because it covers them even more. It is now the next morning and they just replayed the events in detail all angles. He never reaches for his eye. He is unsteady on his feet and cant stay on them. He cant even be led to the sideline he is too wobbly to get there. Also they showed his arm and hand movements in the seconds right after the hit. That was a concussion all the way.
But as far as addressing the Panthers that should just be a quick $100k no more because that stays consistent with Seattle. And nothing should happen to Cam, Ill even rescind some of my past comments on
|
[
297,
278,
2343,
470,
297,
278,
10977,
9909,
947,
451,
26232,
2367,
366,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
29889,
13,
29902,
29915,
29885,
451,
5934,
393,
10907,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
297,
1760,
573,
304,
1708,
1009,
1900,
10769,
297,
21100,
310,
24092,
29892,
541,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
1854,
393,
445,
4274,
338,
901,
16232,
1135,
825,
306,
6091,
515,
278,
25349,
5570,
1634,
9555,
2645,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
1349,
1774,
278,
25167,
1497,
896,
750,
2305,
297,
472,
278,
8090,
304,
11819,
10075,
3022,
1558,
287,
10769,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
2289,
1348,
1048,
372,
29892,
540,
29915,
29879,
451,
393,
1781,
29892,
5377,
310,
697,
4259,
988,
540,
2113,
28241,
29886,
541,
8496,
29915,
29873,
270,
573,
373,
263,
285,
15563,
297,
278,
2428,
12580,
29880,
29889,
3600,
18621,
338,
19039,
322,
451,
22691,
297,
263,
22401,
15613,
9257,
29889,
13,
29923,
4099,
505,
694,
2969,
825,
9559,
29889,
1126,
9561,
1258,
5500,
1156,
393,
7124,
29889,
13,
29909,
772,
446,
297,
278,
10977,
338,
451,
825,
11084,
278,
6518,
3341,
29889,
5500,
19017,
338,
3763,
451,
263,
1781,
660,
29933,
29889,
450,
1556,
297,
562,
2764,
403,
660,
29933,
3926,
29889,
940,
338,
884,
263,
2278,
322,
297,
5030,
519,
310,
1641,
263,
11822,
29889,
13,
29933,
1823,
1560,
25936,
964,
278,
8805,
845,
969,
310,
590,
1559,
29889,
349,
12504,
592,
297,
278,
10977,
29889,
13,
7058,
29915,
29879,
8830,
825,
896,
29915,
276,
5995,
292,
29889,
393,
10431,
278,
1998,
272,
607,
338,
12151,
322,
29871,
29946,
22831,
3448,
515,
670,
5076,
10431,
8745,
304,
367,
18760,
297,
2215,
3307,
304,
7124,
1075,
297,
278,
10977,
3447,
2360,
8379,
714,
310,
278,
1081,
2527,
29889,
739,
822,
781,
287,
29871,
29946,
22831,
304,
278,
286,
550,
10977,
322,
1925,
1075,
373,
278,
5962,
313,
1745,
1096,
5500,
338,
7424,
304,
367,
263,
365,
29933,
8743,
660,
29933,
29897,
541,
2360,
8379,
714,
310,
278,
1081,
2527,
470,
14455,
636,
13,
22110,
1418,
772,
446,
3949,
29915,
29879,
321,
29891,
774,
497,
29973,
1126,
920,
1568,
1258,
278,
289,
792,
29891,
5146,
714,
29973,
13,
15597,
871,
2833,
304,
380,
682,
289,
29914,
29883,
366,
29915,
276,
17420,
963,
304,
1771,
3714,
669,
7908,
292,
313,
1333,
26864,
467,
1334,
29915,
345,
1063,
13345,
2356,
491,
278,
29871,
29906,
14176,
660,
29933,
29915,
29879,
3926,
304,
19531,
263,
1081,
2527,
29889,
9038,
1771,
3714,
338,
7695,
591,
1122,
1074,
278,
13225,
270,
1308,
1611,
403,
964,
393,
435,
6604,
350,
1137,
3748,
29889,
887,
1073,
29892,
278,
1134,
393,
591,
20654,
1250,
297,
278,
1781,
13386,
29915,
3841,
29889,
6780,
292,
29892,
29748,
2738,
29892,
4482,
26654,
29889,
11647,
9566,
825,
2834,
471,
763,
1434,
278,
4104,
27707,
495,
12718,
26082,
470,
5593,
315,
706,
1808,
29889,
13,
3112,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1584,
367,
1950,
304,
1073,
565,
393,
4802,
20254,
750,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
470,
451,
29889,
13,
29924,
523,
281,
9713,
6456,
445,
29889,
19017,
20043,
278,
1021,
2656,
310,
380,
1657,
2645,
278,
18503,
886,
3748,
408,
1532,
29889,
18266,
372,
304,
2629,
29871,
29896,
29900,
6900,
310,
278,
25349,
5570,
322,
376,
1054,
23384,
29908,
408,
1532,
29889,
853,
29879,
545,
988,
278,
10977,
772,
446,
470,
3022,
1558,
291,
5304,
964,
1708,
30098,
5143,
5934,
29892,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
278,
937,
931,
29889,
13,
2887,
1532,
29892,
408,
1532,
29892,
408,
1532,
29889,
365,
5607,
29991,
25538,
592,
263,
2867,
29892,
306,
925,
281,
6946,
701,
29889,
13,
1576,
18621,
26624,
338,
472,
372,
1449,
30098,
30098,
636,
13,
29902,
4966,
727,
9455,
29915,
29873,
738,
14342,
1372,
24909,
5432,
714,
13397,
373,
445,
29889,
960,
896,
526,
29892,
896,
3117,
817,
304,
5649,
920,
315,
18711,
13859,
759,
2355,
454,
345,
839,
8859,
297,
278,
4259,
29892,
9007,
29915,
29873,
19030,
29892,
471,
6068,
304,
1708,
29892,
769,
7180,
373,
23292,
363,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
278,
2446,
4723,
29889,
960,
14617,
880,
7216,
29915,
29873,
923,
21203,
742,
540,
7216,
29915,
29873,
1302,
9733,
29889,
13,
9048,
29892,
1737,
29872,
29889,
2567,
6518,
3341,
24909,
526,
377,
2827,
393,
278,
14342,
1372,
16392,
635,
11293,
287,
19017,
297,
278,
10977,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
2020,
896,
5714,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
6295,
366,
750,
20947,
310,
521,
2925,
304,
1886,
284,
393,
3748,
1584,
411,
694,
931,
29899,
17718,
29892,
541,
366,
3282,
29915,
29873,
679,
372,
2309,
29889,
13,
3492,
5714,
29889,
897,
284,
411,
372,
29889,
450,
14342,
1372,
750,
278,
2253,
660,
29933,
29892,
322,
393,
471,
278,
4328,
297,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
763,
19017,
322,
306,
29915,
29885,
10932,
540,
5714,
278,
3748,
29889,
1205,
372,
471,
6924,
304,
592,
393,
540,
471,
11293,
287,
297,
278,
10977,
29889,
13,
1576,
13700,
1095,
10640,
323,
29928,
313,
517,
26234,
7897,
723,
505,
376,
344,
7943,
278,
5376,
3850,
363,
5500,
29899,
1467,
1099,
29889,
1205,
14610,
368,
2086,
29892,
5500,
471,
3022,
1558,
287,
29892,
577,
385,
1741,
950,
405,
8610,
16377,
9550,
411,
8843,
29880,
6949,
313,
29923,
351,
793,
526,
376,
650,
322,
2309,
29908,
301,
324,
29897,
723,
505,
1063,
1870,
322,
1780,
29889,
13,
4013,
525,
1032,
29872,
29915,
6433,
338,
925,
263,
4612,
701,
491,
278,
3815,
322,
278,
25167,
338,
7232,
945,
292,
372,
1363,
372,
18469,
963,
1584,
901,
29889,
739,
338,
1286,
278,
2446,
7250,
322,
896,
925,
337,
1456,
287,
278,
4959,
297,
9493,
599,
23619,
29889,
940,
2360,
22170,
363,
670,
10977,
29889,
940,
338,
443,
303,
1479,
29891,
373,
670,
6900,
322,
5107,
7952,
373,
963,
29889,
940,
5107,
1584,
367,
5331,
304,
278,
25349,
5570,
540,
338,
2086,
20469,
29890,
368,
304,
679,
727,
29889,
3115,
896,
10018,
670,
5075,
322,
1361,
24147,
297,
278,
6923,
1492,
1156,
278,
7124,
29889,
2193,
471,
263,
3022,
1558,
291,
599,
278,
982,
29889,
13,
6246,
408,
2215,
408,
3211,
292,
278,
6518,
3341,
393,
881,
925,
367,
263,
4996,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29895,
694,
901,
1363,
393,
27111,
13747,
411,
27689,
29889,
1126,
3078,
881,
3799,
304,
5500,
29892,
8408,
1584,
620,
29883,
513,
777,
310,
590,
4940,
6589,
373
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.53982 | -1.241337 | -1.17534 | -1.815351 |
Classified in: Sports and recreation, Covid-19 virus
Subject: Funding
Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company Announces Closing of Underwriters' Option to Purchase Additional Shares of Common Stock in Connection with its Underwritten Public Offering
Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company ("HOFV" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: HOFV, HOFVW), the only resort, entertainment and media company centered around the power of professional football and owner of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, announced today the closing of the sale of an additional 2,678,571 shares of common stock at $1.39 per share pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option in connection with its public offering that closed on November 18, 2020, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $3,723,214 and bringing the total gross proceeds of the public offering to approximately $28,749,998.
Maxim Group LLC acted as sole book-running manager for the offering.
The offering was conducted pursuant to the Company's registration statements on Form S-1 (File Nos. 333- 249133 and 333-250119), as amended, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that are effective. A final prospectus relating to the offering has been filed with the SEC and is available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Electronic copies of the prospectus relating to this offering may be obtained from Maxim Group LLC, 405 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10174, at (212) 895-3745.
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
About the Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company
The Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (NASDAQ: HOFV, HOFVW) is a resort and entertainment company leveraging the power and popularity of professional football and its legendary players in partnership with the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Headquartered in Canton, Ohio, the Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company is the owner of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, a multi-use sports, entertainment and media destination centered around the Pro Football Hall of Fame's campus. Additional information on the Company can be found at www.HOFREco.com.
Forward-Looking Statements Disclaimer Statement
This communication contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 about us that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "going to," "intend," "may," "outlook," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "propose", "should," "target," "will," or "would" or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. Forward-looking statements in this communication include, but are not limited to, statements about: the benefits of the business combination; the future financial performance of the Company?s following the business combination; changes in the market in which the Company competes; expansion and other plans and opportunities; the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business; the Company's ability to raise financing in the future; the possibility of sports betting becoming legal in Ohio; and the Company?s ability to maintain the listing of its common stock on Nasdaq following the business combination. These statements are based on the current expectations of the Company's management and are not predictions of actual performance. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and the Company's business and actual results may differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the inability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination; costs related
|
[
4134,
2164,
297,
29901,
12453,
322,
28709,
362,
29892,
25669,
333,
29899,
29896,
29929,
24424,
13,
20622,
29901,
13249,
292,
13,
29950,
497,
310,
21808,
2538,
441,
669,
18189,
6938,
8081,
1309,
778,
2233,
14556,
310,
7634,
8231,
414,
29915,
10831,
304,
349,
27574,
3462,
3245,
1383,
5114,
310,
13103,
10224,
297,
15160,
411,
967,
7634,
17625,
5236,
4587,
571,
292,
13,
29950,
497,
310,
21808,
2538,
441,
669,
18189,
6938,
4852,
8187,
29943,
29963,
29908,
470,
278,
376,
21410,
1159,
313,
29940,
3289,
7698,
29984,
29901,
379,
9800,
29963,
29892,
379,
9800,
29963,
29956,
511,
278,
871,
25362,
29892,
22684,
358,
322,
5745,
5001,
24764,
2820,
278,
3081,
310,
10257,
5733,
322,
12271,
310,
278,
6573,
310,
21808,
24720,
3081,
287,
491,
11717,
11264,
29879,
29892,
9326,
9826,
278,
14382,
310,
278,
14686,
310,
385,
5684,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29953,
29955,
29947,
29892,
29945,
29955,
29896,
29358,
310,
3619,
10961,
472,
395,
29896,
29889,
29941,
29929,
639,
6232,
12359,
29884,
424,
304,
278,
15058,
310,
278,
1090,
8231,
414,
29915,
975,
29899,
497,
327,
358,
2984,
297,
3957,
411,
967,
970,
27032,
393,
5764,
373,
3979,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29892,
9819,
297,
22683,
8469,
29879,
310,
14235,
395,
29941,
29892,
29955,
29906,
29941,
29892,
29906,
29896,
29946,
322,
20794,
278,
3001,
22683,
8469,
29879,
310,
278,
970,
27032,
304,
14235,
395,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29955,
29946,
29929,
29892,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29889,
13,
7976,
326,
6431,
365,
12182,
27320,
408,
14419,
3143,
29899,
21094,
8455,
363,
278,
27032,
29889,
13,
1576,
27032,
471,
18043,
12359,
29884,
424,
304,
278,
6938,
29915,
29879,
22583,
9506,
373,
3812,
317,
29899,
29896,
313,
2283,
405,
359,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29941,
29941,
29899,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29929,
29896,
29941,
29941,
322,
29871,
29941,
29941,
29941,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29929,
511,
408,
626,
2760,
29892,
9251,
934,
29881,
411,
278,
5356,
332,
1907,
322,
24004,
11444,
4852,
1660,
29907,
1159,
393,
526,
11828,
29889,
319,
2186,
27289,
375,
1104,
1218,
304,
278,
27032,
756,
1063,
934,
29881,
411,
278,
3725,
29907,
322,
338,
3625,
373,
278,
3725,
29907,
29915,
29879,
4700,
472,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
3471,
29889,
13513,
29889,
28251,
293,
14591,
310,
278,
27289,
375,
1104,
1218,
304,
445,
27032,
1122,
367,
7625,
515,
22128,
6431,
365,
12182,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
15045,
4885,
18874,
29892,
29871,
29906,
299,
383,
10102,
29892,
1570,
3088,
29892,
23526,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29946,
29892,
472,
313,
29906,
29896,
29906,
29897,
29871,
29947,
29929,
29945,
29899,
29941,
29955,
29946,
29945,
29889,
13,
4013,
3965,
6507,
4091,
451,
1040,
12356,
385,
5957,
304,
19417,
470,
278,
26978,
7018,
310,
385,
5957,
304,
15649,
1438,
409,
2764,
1907,
29892,
3643,
4091,
727,
367,
738,
14686,
310,
1438,
409,
2764,
1907,
297,
738,
2106,
470,
916,
24894,
29467,
297,
607,
1316,
5957,
29892,
26978,
7018,
470,
14686,
723,
367,
443,
10653,
1319,
7536,
304,
278,
22583,
470,
4021,
2450,
1090,
278,
409,
2764,
1907,
14243,
310,
738,
1316,
2106,
470,
916,
24894,
29467,
29889,
13,
28173,
278,
6573,
310,
21808,
2538,
441,
669,
18189,
6938,
13,
1576,
6573,
310,
21808,
2538,
441,
669,
18189,
6938,
313,
29940,
3289,
7698,
29984,
29901,
379,
9800,
29963,
29892,
379,
9800,
29963,
29956,
29897,
338,
263,
25362,
322,
22684,
358,
5001,
26610,
6751,
278,
3081,
322,
5972,
537,
310,
10257,
5733,
322,
967,
15983,
653,
10769,
297,
22056,
4034,
411,
278,
1019,
8914,
6573,
310,
21808,
29889,
12252,
339,
4254,
287,
297,
315,
11960,
29892,
15821,
29892,
278,
6573,
310,
21808,
2538,
441,
669,
18189,
6938,
338,
278,
12271,
310,
278,
6573,
310,
21808,
24720,
3081,
287,
491,
11717,
11264,
29879,
29892,
263,
2473,
29899,
1509,
14717,
29892,
22684,
358,
322,
5745,
12551,
24764,
2820,
278,
1019,
8914,
6573,
310,
21808,
29915,
29879,
24165,
29889,
3462,
3245,
2472,
373,
278,
6938,
508,
367,
1476,
472,
7821,
29889,
8187,
29943,
1525,
1111,
29889,
510,
29889,
13,
2831,
1328,
29899,
14959,
292,
6666,
4110,
8565,
433,
4193,
6666,
882,
13,
4013,
12084,
3743,
376,
11333,
29899,
23261,
9506,
29908,
2629,
278,
6593,
310,
278,
3303,
3900,
12230,
5356,
332,
1907,
21395,
335,
362,
23933,
3185,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
1048,
502,
393,
25135,
23228,
5161,
2039,
322,
443,
6327,
2365,
583,
29889,
512,
777,
4251,
29892,
366,
508,
12439,
6375,
29899,
23261,
9506,
1363,
896,
1712,
3838,
1316,
408,
376,
7716,
666,
403,
1699,
376,
6596,
2418,
1699,
376,
1285,
331,
2341,
1699,
376,
19878,
1699,
376,
26680,
1699,
376,
342,
6490,
1699,
376,
17854,
1699,
376,
1079,
4384,
1699,
376,
17696,
304,
1699,
376,
524,
355,
1699,
376,
13029,
1699,
376,
449,
6914,
1699,
376,
9018,
1699,
376,
17765,
2556,
1699,
376,
27711,
1699,
376,
4836,
1699,
376,
771,
4220,
613,
376,
9344,
1699,
376,
5182,
1699,
376,
14043,
1699,
470,
376,
29893,
483,
29908,
470,
278,
8178,
310,
1438,
3838,
470,
916,
2788,
4958,
470,
12241,
29889,
1152,
1328,
29899,
23261,
9506,
297,
445,
12084,
3160,
29892,
541,
526,
451,
9078,
304,
29892,
9506,
1048,
29901,
278,
23633,
310,
278,
5381,
10296,
29936,
278,
5434,
18161,
4180,
310,
278,
6938,
29973,
29879,
1494,
278,
5381,
10296,
29936,
3620,
297,
278,
9999,
297,
607,
278,
6938,
5100,
267,
29936,
13184,
322,
916,
13900,
322,
28602,
1907,
29936,
278,
2779,
310,
278,
19937,
29899,
29896,
29929,
7243,
24552,
373,
278,
6938,
29915,
29879,
5381,
29936,
278,
6938,
29915,
29879,
11509,
304,
12020,
11782,
3277,
297,
278,
5434,
29936,
278,
13331,
310,
14717,
1010,
1259,
14171,
11706,
297,
15821,
29936,
322,
278,
6938,
29973,
29879,
11509,
304,
7344,
278,
18028,
310,
967,
3619,
10961,
373,
22318,
1388,
29939,
1494,
278,
5381,
10296,
29889,
4525,
9506,
526,
2729,
373,
278,
1857,
2149,
800,
310,
278,
6938,
29915,
29879,
10643,
322,
526,
451,
27303,
310,
3935,
4180,
29889,
4525,
9506,
526,
4967,
304,
263,
1353,
310,
5161,
2039,
322,
443,
6327,
2365,
583,
322,
278,
6938,
29915,
29879,
5381,
322,
3935,
2582,
1122,
1163,
5518,
368,
29889,
4525,
5161,
2039,
322,
443,
6327,
2365,
583,
3160,
29892,
541,
526,
451,
9078,
304,
278,
297,
3097,
304,
18720,
278,
23483,
630,
23633,
310,
278,
5381,
10296,
29936,
21544,
4475
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.053466 | -0.938304 | -1.021123 | -1.683804 |
Related subjects: Plants
This wikipedia selection has been chosen by volunteers helping SOS Children from Wikipedia for this Wikipedia Selection for schools. A good way to help other children is by sponsoring a child
Shredded tobacco leaf for pipe smoking
Tobacco can also be pressed into plugs and sliced into flakes
Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. It is most commonly smoked in the form of cigarettes or cigars. Tobacco has been growing on both American continents since about 6000 BC and was used by native cultures by around 3000 BC. It has been smoked, in one form or another, since about 3000 BC. Tobacco has a long history of use in Native American culture, and played an important role in the political, economic, and cultural history of the United States of America.
Dried, cured, and unprocessed tobacco is commercially available all over the world. Smoke from burning, or otherwise heated, tobacco can be inhaled in the forms of cigarettes, cigars, stem pipes, water pipes, and hookahs. Tobacco can also be chewed, dipped (placed between the cheek and gum), or sniffed into the nose as finely powdered snuff. Many countries set minimum legal smoking ages, regulating the purchase and use of tobacco products. Bhutan is the only country in the world where tobacco sales are illegal. According to the World Health Organization, tobacco smoke is the second biggest cause of death worldwide, and is reported to have been responsible for the deaths of 100 million people in the 20th century.
All methods of tobacco consumption result in varying quantities of nicotine being absorbed into the user's bloodstream. Over time, tolerance and dependence develop. Absorption quantity, frequency, and speed of tobacco consumption are believed to be directly related to biological strength of nicotine dependence, addiction, and tolerance. .
The Spanish word "tabaco" is thought to have its origin in Arawakan language, particularly, in the Taino language of the Caribbean. In Taino, it was said to refer either to a roll of tobacco leaves (according to Bartolome de Las Casas, 1552), or to the tabago, a kind of Y-shaped pipe for sniffing tobacco smoke (according to Oviedo; with the leaves themselves being referred to as Cohiba).
However, similar words in Spanish and Italian were commonly used from 1410 to define medicinal herbs, originating from the Arabic tabbaq, a word reportedly dating to the 9th century, as the name of various herbs.
Tobacco flower, leaves, and buds
Tobacco in North America
Tobacco had already long been used in the Americas by the time European settlers arrived and introduced the practice to Europe, where it became hugely popular. At high doses, tobacco can become hallucinogenic; accordingly, Native Americans did not always use the drug recreationally. Instead, it was often consumed as an entheogen; among some tribes, this was done only by experienced shamans or medicine men. Eastern North American tribes would carry large amounts of tobacco in pouches as a readily accepted trade item and would often smoke it in pipes, either in defined ceremonies that were considered sacred, or to seal a bargain, and they would smoke it at such occasions in all stages of life, even in childhood. It was believed that tobacco was a gift from the Creator and that the exhaled tobacco smoke was capable of carrying one's thoughts and prayers to heaven.
In addition to being smoked, uncured tobacco was often eaten, used in enemas, or drunk as extracted juice. Early missionaries often reported on the ecstatic state caused by tobacco. As its use spread into Western cultures, however, it was no longer used primarily for entheogenic or religious purposes, although religious use of tobacco is still common among many indigenous peoples, particularly in the Americas. Among the Cree and Ojibway of Canada and the north-central United States, it is offered to the Creator, with prayers, and is used in sweat lodges, pipe ceremonies, smudging, and is presented as a gift. A gift of tobacco is tradition when
|
[
6376,
630,
17800,
29901,
1858,
1934,
13,
4013,
281,
638,
4652,
9262,
756,
1063,
10434,
491,
27886,
414,
19912,
317,
3267,
20986,
515,
14109,
363,
445,
14109,
27930,
363,
12462,
29889,
319,
1781,
982,
304,
1371,
916,
4344,
338,
491,
21955,
8253,
263,
2278,
13,
2713,
1127,
7176,
304,
29890,
17970,
20447,
363,
14282,
1560,
17223,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
508,
884,
367,
15385,
964,
715,
16926,
322,
269,
506,
287,
964,
17422,
10794,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
338,
385,
18032,
3631,
3234,
19356,
515,
278,
10849,
11308,
310,
18577,
297,
278,
16106,
13656,
327,
3857,
29889,
739,
338,
1556,
15574,
1560,
12504,
297,
278,
883,
310,
274,
25667,
698,
267,
470,
29507,
1503,
29889,
22354,
17970,
756,
1063,
15678,
373,
1716,
3082,
2145,
1237,
1951,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29900,
17403,
322,
471,
1304,
491,
7531,
4185,
1973,
491,
2820,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29900,
17403,
29889,
739,
756,
1063,
1560,
12504,
29892,
297,
697,
883,
470,
1790,
29892,
1951,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29900,
17403,
29889,
22354,
17970,
756,
263,
1472,
4955,
310,
671,
297,
19042,
3082,
9257,
29892,
322,
5318,
385,
4100,
6297,
297,
278,
8604,
29892,
17407,
29892,
322,
16375,
4955,
310,
278,
3303,
3900,
310,
6813,
29889,
13,
29928,
1255,
29892,
274,
2955,
29892,
322,
443,
5014,
287,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
7825,
5584,
3625,
599,
975,
278,
3186,
29889,
4116,
6946,
515,
25535,
29892,
470,
6467,
540,
630,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
508,
367,
297,
29882,
7943,
297,
278,
7190,
310,
274,
25667,
698,
267,
29892,
29507,
1503,
29892,
20805,
8450,
267,
29892,
4094,
8450,
267,
29892,
322,
12422,
801,
29879,
29889,
22354,
17970,
508,
884,
367,
923,
8734,
29892,
652,
2986,
313,
13974,
1133,
1546,
278,
923,
1416,
322,
330,
398,
511,
470,
5807,
2593,
287,
964,
278,
26414,
408,
1436,
873,
4764,
672,
287,
5807,
3096,
29889,
9267,
10916,
731,
9212,
11706,
1560,
17223,
24646,
29892,
1072,
18099,
278,
20590,
322,
671,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
9316,
29889,
20303,
329,
273,
338,
278,
871,
4234,
297,
278,
3186,
988,
304,
29890,
17970,
16538,
526,
27302,
29889,
7579,
304,
278,
2787,
15202,
9205,
2133,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
25158,
338,
278,
1473,
24842,
4556,
310,
4892,
3186,
8157,
29892,
322,
338,
8967,
304,
505,
1063,
14040,
363,
278,
4892,
29879,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
7284,
2305,
297,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
6462,
29889,
13,
3596,
3519,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
27430,
1121,
297,
24099,
26855,
310,
16588,
327,
457,
1641,
17977,
2580,
964,
278,
1404,
29915,
29879,
10416,
5461,
29889,
6811,
931,
29892,
20341,
749,
322,
26307,
2693,
29889,
24650,
272,
683,
14728,
29892,
10868,
29892,
322,
6210,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
27430,
526,
13112,
304,
367,
4153,
4475,
304,
4768,
5996,
9324,
310,
16588,
327,
457,
26307,
29892,
788,
2463,
29892,
322,
20341,
749,
29889,
869,
13,
1576,
10432,
1734,
376,
3891,
11216,
29908,
338,
2714,
304,
505,
967,
3978,
297,
319,
1610,
557,
273,
4086,
29892,
10734,
29892,
297,
278,
323,
475,
29877,
4086,
310,
278,
1704,
747,
14471,
29889,
512,
323,
475,
29877,
29892,
372,
471,
1497,
304,
2737,
2845,
304,
263,
9679,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
11308,
313,
5753,
3278,
304,
12245,
324,
608,
316,
7413,
6960,
294,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29945,
29906,
511,
470,
304,
278,
4434,
4425,
29892,
263,
2924,
310,
612,
29899,
845,
10501,
14282,
363,
5807,
2593,
292,
304,
29890,
17970,
25158,
313,
5753,
3278,
304,
438,
29894,
1000,
29877,
29936,
411,
278,
11308,
6053,
1641,
12992,
304,
408,
315,
1148,
16912,
467,
13,
17245,
29892,
2788,
3838,
297,
10432,
322,
10545,
892,
15574,
1304,
515,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29896,
29900,
304,
4529,
13589,
979,
902,
5824,
29892,
3978,
1218,
515,
278,
10387,
293,
4434,
2291,
29939,
29892,
263,
1734,
8967,
368,
270,
1218,
304,
278,
29871,
29929,
386,
6462,
29892,
408,
278,
1024,
310,
5164,
902,
5824,
29889,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
28149,
29892,
11308,
29892,
322,
8619,
29879,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
297,
4644,
6813,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
750,
2307,
1472,
1063,
1304,
297,
278,
2163,
5070,
491,
278,
931,
7824,
3604,
9306,
11977,
322,
9129,
278,
6944,
304,
4092,
29892,
988,
372,
3897,
298,
688,
873,
5972,
29889,
2180,
1880,
3248,
267,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
508,
4953,
12713,
1682,
262,
6352,
293,
29936,
16205,
29892,
19042,
23035,
1258,
451,
2337,
671,
278,
15721,
28709,
362,
635,
29889,
8669,
29892,
372,
471,
4049,
11233,
287,
408,
385,
875,
354,
6352,
29936,
4249,
777,
29201,
29892,
445,
471,
2309,
871,
491,
18860,
528,
314,
550,
470,
26602,
1757,
29889,
16162,
4644,
3082,
29201,
723,
8677,
2919,
26999,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
297,
282,
3222,
267,
408,
263,
28520,
9259,
11302,
2944,
322,
723,
4049,
25158,
372,
297,
8450,
267,
29892,
2845,
297,
3342,
5147,
9857,
583,
393,
892,
5545,
26546,
29892,
470,
304,
409,
284,
263,
289,
1191,
475,
29892,
322,
896,
723,
25158,
372,
472,
1316,
26108,
297,
599,
22950,
310,
2834,
29892,
1584,
297,
2278,
6614,
29889,
739,
471,
13112,
393,
304,
29890,
17970,
471,
263,
19797,
515,
278,
6760,
1061,
322,
393,
278,
429,
29882,
7943,
304,
29890,
17970,
25158,
471,
15390,
310,
19436,
697,
29915,
29879,
13133,
322,
12475,
414,
304,
18356,
29889,
13,
797,
6124,
304,
1641,
1560,
12504,
29892,
443,
29883,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
471,
4049,
321,
2579,
29892,
1304,
297,
427,
8609,
29892,
470,
4192,
2960,
408,
23892,
3623,
625,
29889,
11095,
10655,
4314,
4049,
8967,
373,
278,
21226,
7959,
2106,
8581,
491,
304,
29890,
17970,
29889,
1094,
967,
671,
9677,
964,
10504,
4185,
1973,
29892,
3138,
29892,
372,
471,
694,
5520,
1304,
19434,
363,
875,
354,
6352,
293,
470,
12962,
11976,
29892,
5998,
12962,
671,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
1603,
3619,
4249,
1784,
1399,
2101,
681,
1236,
459,
793,
29892,
10734,
297,
278,
2163,
5070,
29889,
17302,
278,
315,
929,
322,
438,
29926,
747,
1582,
310,
7400,
322,
278,
6641,
29899,
25171,
3303,
3900,
29892,
372,
338,
12520,
304,
278,
6760,
1061,
29892,
411,
12475,
414,
29892,
322,
338,
1304,
297,
7901,
271,
21896,
2710,
29892,
14282,
5147,
9857,
583,
29892,
1560,
566,
3460,
29892,
322,
338,
9132,
408,
263,
19797,
29889,
319,
19797,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
11399,
746
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.079548 | -0.094419 | 1.500149 | 0.615742 |
asking an Ojibway elder a question of a spiritual nature. Because of its sacred nature, tobacco abuse (thoughtlessly and addictively chain smoking) is seriously frowned upon by the Algonquian tribes of Canada, as it is believed that if one so abuses the plant, it will abuse that person in return, causing sickness.
With the arrival of Europeans, tobacco became one of the primary products fueling the colonization of the future American South, long before the official formation of the United States. The initial colonial expansion, fueled by the desire to increase tobacco production, was one cause of early conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers, and was a driving factor in the encorporation of African slave labor.
In 1609, John Rolfe arrived at the Jamestown Settlement in Virginia, and is credited as the first settler to have successfully raised tobacco (commonly referred to at that time as "brown gold") for commercial use. The tobacco raised in Virginia at that time, Nicotiana rustica, did not suit European tastes, but Rolfe raised a more popular variety, Nicotiana tabacum, from seeds brought with him from Bermuda. Tobacco was used as currency by the Virginia settlers for years, and Rolfe was able to make his fortune in farming it for export at Varina Farms Plantation. When he left for England with his wife, Pocahontas a daughter of Chief Powhatan, he had become wealthy. Returning to Jamestown, following Pocahontas' death in England, Rolfe continued in his efforts to improve the quality of commercial tobacco, and, by 1620, 40,000 pounds (18,000 kg) pounds of tobacco were shipped to England. By the time John Rolfe died in 1622, Jamestown was thriving as a producer of tobacco, and its population had topped 4,000. Tobacco led to the importation of the colony's first black slaves in 1619. In the year 1616, 2,500 pounds (1,100 kg) of tobacco were produced in Jamestown, Virginia, quickly rising up to 119,000 pounds (54,000 kg) in 1620.
This 1670 painting shows enslaved Africans working in the tobacco sheds of a colonial tobacco plantation
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, tobacco continued to be the cash crop of the Virginia Colony, as well as The Carolinas. Large tobacco warehouses filled the areas near the wharves of new, thriving towns such as Dumfries on the Potomac, Richmond and Manchester at the fall line ( head of navigation) on the James, and Petersburg on the Appomattox.
Until 1883, tobacco excise tax accounted for one third of internal revenue collected by the United States government.
A historian of the American South in the late 1860s reported on typical usage in the region where it was grown:
The chewing of tobacco was well-nigh universal. This habit had been widespread among the agricultural population of America both North and South before the war. Soldiers had found the quid a solace in the field and continued to revolve it in their mouths upon returning to their homes. Out of doors where his life was principally led the chewer spat upon his lands without offence to other men, and his homes and public buildings were supplied with spittoons. Brown and yellow parabolas were projected to right and left toward these receivers, but very often without the careful aim which made for clean living. Even the pews of fashionable churches were likely to contain these familiar conveniences. The large numbers of Southern men, and these were of the better class (officers in the Confederate army and planters, worth $20,000 or more, and barred from general amnesty) who presented themselves for the pardon of President Johnson, while they sat awaiting his pleasure in the ante-room at the White House, covered its floor with pools and rivulets of their spittle. An observant traveller in the South in 1865 said that in his belief seven-tenths of all persons above the age of twelve years, both male and female, used tobacco in some form. Women could
|
[
6721,
385,
438,
29926,
747,
1582,
27008,
263,
1139,
310,
263,
20954,
5469,
29889,
7311,
310,
967,
26546,
5469,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
633,
1509,
313,
386,
1774,
23769,
322,
788,
919,
3598,
9704,
1560,
17223,
29897,
338,
25798,
285,
4708,
287,
2501,
491,
278,
11545,
265,
339,
713,
29201,
310,
7400,
29892,
408,
372,
338,
13112,
393,
565,
697,
577,
633,
6394,
278,
8024,
29892,
372,
674,
633,
1509,
393,
2022,
297,
736,
29892,
10805,
17319,
2264,
29889,
13,
3047,
278,
18517,
310,
4092,
550,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
3897,
697,
310,
278,
7601,
9316,
26413,
292,
278,
8104,
2133,
310,
278,
5434,
3082,
4275,
29892,
1472,
1434,
278,
6221,
12409,
310,
278,
3303,
3900,
29889,
450,
2847,
25539,
13184,
29892,
3576,
839,
491,
278,
13521,
304,
7910,
304,
29890,
17970,
5802,
29892,
471,
697,
4556,
310,
4688,
28792,
1546,
19042,
23035,
322,
7824,
3604,
9306,
29892,
322,
471,
263,
19500,
7329,
297,
278,
2094,
272,
1971,
362,
310,
11715,
19532,
10212,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29929,
29892,
2259,
8731,
1725,
11977,
472,
278,
16131,
342,
776,
317,
1803,
944,
297,
11653,
29892,
322,
338,
6625,
1573,
408,
278,
937,
3604,
1358,
304,
505,
8472,
10425,
304,
29890,
17970,
313,
2055,
6194,
12992,
304,
472,
393,
931,
408,
376,
29890,
4708,
7684,
1159,
363,
12128,
671,
29889,
450,
304,
29890,
17970,
10425,
297,
11653,
472,
393,
931,
29892,
13656,
327,
3857,
21580,
983,
29892,
1258,
451,
14726,
7824,
260,
579,
267,
29892,
541,
8731,
1725,
10425,
263,
901,
5972,
12875,
29892,
13656,
327,
3857,
4434,
562,
398,
29892,
515,
409,
5779,
6296,
411,
1075,
515,
350,
837,
6191,
29889,
22354,
17970,
471,
1304,
408,
27550,
491,
278,
11653,
3604,
9306,
363,
2440,
29892,
322,
8731,
1725,
471,
2221,
304,
1207,
670,
19717,
297,
2215,
4056,
372,
363,
5609,
472,
11681,
1099,
8413,
1516,
18058,
362,
29889,
1932,
540,
2175,
363,
5408,
411,
670,
6532,
29892,
349,
542,
801,
609,
294,
263,
8750,
310,
14546,
12265,
2455,
273,
29892,
540,
750,
4953,
17173,
29891,
29889,
7106,
292,
304,
16131,
342,
776,
29892,
1494,
349,
542,
801,
609,
294,
29915,
4892,
297,
5408,
29892,
8731,
1725,
7572,
297,
670,
14231,
304,
11157,
278,
11029,
310,
12128,
304,
29890,
17970,
29892,
322,
29892,
491,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
24261,
313,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
12118,
29897,
24261,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
892,
528,
16242,
304,
5408,
29889,
2648,
278,
931,
2259,
8731,
1725,
6423,
297,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29906,
29906,
29892,
16131,
342,
776,
471,
266,
1150,
292,
408,
263,
14297,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
29892,
322,
967,
4665,
750,
304,
2986,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
22354,
17970,
5331,
304,
278,
1053,
362,
310,
278,
784,
2592,
29915,
29879,
937,
4628,
25569,
297,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29896,
29929,
29889,
512,
278,
1629,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29896,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29945,
29900,
29900,
24261,
313,
29896,
29892,
29896,
29900,
29900,
12118,
29897,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
892,
7371,
297,
16131,
342,
776,
29892,
11653,
29892,
9098,
20493,
701,
304,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29929,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
24261,
313,
29945,
29946,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
12118,
29897,
297,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29906,
29900,
29889,
13,
4013,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29955,
29900,
20413,
3697,
5662,
433,
1490,
6308,
16708,
1985,
297,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
528,
5779,
310,
263,
25539,
304,
29890,
17970,
8024,
362,
13,
29911,
1092,
820,
449,
278,
29871,
29896,
29955,
386,
322,
29871,
29896,
29947,
386,
21726,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
7572,
304,
367,
278,
274,
1161,
274,
1336,
310,
278,
11653,
1530,
2592,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
450,
8562,
10189,
29889,
8218,
479,
304,
29890,
17970,
281,
598,
29882,
23676,
10423,
278,
10161,
2978,
278,
377,
279,
1960,
310,
716,
29892,
266,
1150,
292,
20248,
1316,
408,
21139,
29888,
2722,
373,
278,
10173,
290,
562,
29892,
28662,
322,
19659,
472,
278,
6416,
1196,
313,
2343,
310,
11322,
29897,
373,
278,
5011,
29892,
322,
29675,
373,
278,
2401,
290,
16234,
29916,
29889,
13,
29965,
20233,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29941,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
5566,
895,
8818,
3633,
287,
363,
697,
4654,
310,
7463,
337,
9947,
16531,
491,
278,
3303,
3900,
5874,
29889,
13,
29909,
27629,
310,
278,
3082,
4275,
297,
278,
5683,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29953,
29900,
29879,
8967,
373,
15662,
8744,
297,
278,
5120,
988,
372,
471,
21633,
29901,
13,
1576,
923,
16958,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
471,
1532,
29899,
29876,
1141,
15968,
29889,
910,
4760,
750,
1063,
281,
2247,
29886,
949,
4249,
278,
18032,
3631,
4665,
310,
6813,
1716,
4644,
322,
4275,
1434,
278,
1370,
29889,
19019,
4285,
750,
1476,
278,
439,
333,
263,
899,
815,
297,
278,
1746,
322,
7572,
304,
13819,
345,
372,
297,
1009,
13394,
29879,
2501,
7863,
304,
1009,
17774,
29889,
4451,
310,
24189,
988,
670,
2834,
471,
3420,
635,
5331,
278,
923,
556,
805,
271,
2501,
670,
12625,
1728,
1283,
663,
304,
916,
1757,
29892,
322,
670,
17774,
322,
970,
13814,
892,
19056,
411,
805,
20435,
787,
29889,
9817,
322,
13328,
610,
370,
16118,
892,
2060,
287,
304,
1492,
322,
2175,
11183,
1438,
2414,
1536,
29892,
541,
1407,
4049,
1728,
278,
16010,
12242,
607,
1754,
363,
5941,
8471,
29889,
7753,
278,
282,
809,
29879,
310,
13460,
519,
26014,
892,
5517,
304,
1712,
1438,
9985,
9973,
819,
778,
29889,
450,
2919,
3694,
310,
14234,
1757,
29892,
322,
1438,
892,
310,
278,
2253,
770,
313,
29877,
2416,
414,
297,
278,
24606,
403,
9987,
322,
3814,
2153,
29892,
7088,
395,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
470,
901,
29892,
322,
2594,
1127,
515,
2498,
626,
29876,
14596,
29897,
1058,
9132,
6053,
363,
278,
282,
20342,
310,
7178,
11717,
29892,
1550,
896,
3290,
7272,
292,
670,
15377,
297,
278,
15053,
29899,
8345,
472,
278,
8037,
5619,
29892,
10664,
967,
11904,
411,
772,
3775,
322,
9050,
29884,
10376,
310,
1009,
805,
1992,
29889,
530,
5820,
424,
6427,
4539,
297,
278,
4275,
297,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29953,
29945,
1497,
393,
297,
670,
17750,
9881,
29899,
29873,
9097,
29879,
310,
599,
12407,
2038,
278,
5046,
310,
17680,
2440,
29892,
1716,
14263,
322,
12944,
29892,
1304,
304,
29890,
17970,
297,
777,
883,
29889,
10152,
1033
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.680019 | 0.514566 | 2.525873 | 0.732111 |
be seen at the doors of their cabins in their bare feet, in their dirty one-piece cotton garments, their chairs tipped back, smoking pipes made of corn cobs into which were fitted reed stems or goose quills. Boys of eight or nine years of age and half-grown girls smoked. Women and girls "dipped" in their houses, on their porches, in the public parlors of hotels and in the streets.
As a lucrative crop, tobacco has been the subject of a great deal of biological and genetic research. The economic impact of Tobacco Mosaic disease was the impetus that led to the isolation of Tobacco mosaic virus, the first virus to be identified; the fortunate coincidence that it is one of the simplest viruses and can self-assemble from purified nucleic acid and protein led, in turn, to the rapid advancement of the field of virology. The 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Wendell Meredith Stanley for his 1935 work crystallizing the virus and showing that it remains active.
Tobacco in Europe
The importation of tobacco into Europe was not without resistance and controversy even in the 17th century. Stuart King James I wrote a famous polemic titled A Counterblaste to Tobacco in 1604 (published in 1672), in which the king denounced tobacco use as "[a] custome lothsome to the eye, hatefull to the Nose, harmefull to the braine, dangerous to the Lungs, and in the blacke stinking fume thereof, neerest resembling the horrible Stigian smoke of the pit that is bottomelesse." In that same year, an English statute was enacted that placed a heavy protective tariff on every pound of tobacco brought into England.
Tobacco in the Ottoman Empire
Tobacco as a commercial product first arrived in the Ottoman Empire in the late 16th century. By 1700, it had reached Europe and Asia, and would soon arrive in the Middle East, where it was welcomed with the same enthusiasm with which coffee had been greeted, two centuries earlier.
When tobacco first arrived in the Ottoman Empire, it attracted the attention of doctors and became a commonly prescribed medicine for many ailments. Although tobacco was initially prescribed as medicine, further study led to claims that smoking caused dizziness, fatigue, dulling of the senses, and a foul taste/odour in the mouth.
In 1682, Damascene jurist Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi declared: "Tobacco has now become extremely famous in all the countries of Islam ... People of all kinds have used it and devoted themselves to it ... I have even seen young children of about five years applying themselves to it."
In 1750, a Damascene townsmen observed "a number of women greater than the men, sitting along the bank of the Barada River. They were eating and drinking, and drinking coffee and smoking tobacco just as the men were doing."
Broadleaf tobacco
Tobacco plants growing in a field in Intercourse, Pennsylvania
Tobacco seeds are scattered onto the surface of the soil, as their germination is activated by light. In colonial Virginia, seedbeds were fertilized with wood ash or animal manure (frequently powdered horse manure). Seedbeds were then covered with branches to protect the young plants from frost damage, and the plants were left alone until around April.
In the 19th century, young plants came under increasing attack from certain types of flea beetles, Epitrix cucumeris or Epitrix pubescens, which caused destruction of half the tobacco crops in United States in 1876. In the years afterward, many experiments were attempted and discussed to control the flea beetle. By 1880 it was discovered that replacing the branches with a frame covered by thin fabric would effectively protect plants from the beetle. This practice spread until it became ubiquitous in the 1890s.
Today, in the United States, unlike other countries, tobacco is often fertilized with the mineral apatite in order to partially starve the plant for nitrogen, which changes the taste. This (together with the use of licorice and other additives
|
[
367,
3595,
472,
278,
24189,
310,
1009,
7776,
1144,
297,
1009,
16079,
6900,
29892,
297,
1009,
26616,
697,
29899,
12343,
346,
20118,
880,
7171,
1860,
29892,
1009,
521,
7121,
260,
16242,
1250,
29892,
1560,
17223,
8450,
267,
1754,
310,
26343,
274,
26290,
964,
607,
892,
25890,
337,
287,
380,
1567,
470,
748,
852,
439,
6090,
29889,
22148,
310,
9475,
470,
14183,
2440,
310,
5046,
322,
4203,
29899,
29887,
4708,
14000,
1560,
12504,
29889,
10152,
322,
14000,
376,
6051,
2986,
29908,
297,
1009,
12955,
29892,
373,
1009,
1277,
6609,
29892,
297,
278,
970,
24590,
943,
310,
7375,
1379,
322,
297,
278,
19756,
29889,
13,
2887,
263,
21626,
29878,
1230,
274,
1336,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
756,
1063,
278,
4967,
310,
263,
2107,
5376,
310,
4768,
5996,
322,
2531,
7492,
5925,
29889,
450,
17407,
10879,
310,
22354,
17970,
341,
3628,
293,
17135,
471,
278,
2411,
300,
375,
393,
5331,
304,
278,
11695,
362,
310,
22354,
17970,
286,
3628,
293,
24424,
29892,
278,
937,
24424,
304,
367,
15659,
29936,
278,
5162,
348,
403,
22819,
5084,
393,
372,
338,
697,
310,
278,
20393,
10636,
6394,
322,
508,
1583,
29899,
465,
6967,
515,
3708,
2164,
22699,
293,
22193,
322,
26823,
5331,
29892,
297,
2507,
29892,
304,
278,
10952,
3061,
27967,
310,
278,
1746,
310,
325,
3350,
1188,
29891,
29889,
450,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29946,
29953,
27813,
20604,
297,
12677,
6020,
471,
7258,
491,
29022,
514,
4702,
287,
389,
21631,
363,
670,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29945,
664,
10901,
303,
497,
5281,
278,
24424,
322,
6445,
393,
372,
9242,
6136,
29889,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
297,
4092,
13,
1576,
1053,
362,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
964,
4092,
471,
451,
1728,
17711,
322,
19341,
29891,
1584,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29955,
386,
6462,
29889,
24710,
4088,
5011,
306,
5456,
263,
13834,
772,
2409,
293,
25278,
319,
315,
5336,
2204,
4350,
304,
22354,
17970,
297,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29946,
313,
5467,
3726,
297,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29955,
29906,
511,
297,
607,
278,
6989,
972,
20979,
304,
29890,
17970,
671,
408,
14704,
29874,
29962,
25387,
608,
301,
720,
5372,
304,
278,
10977,
29892,
26277,
8159,
304,
278,
405,
852,
29892,
4023,
1004,
8159,
304,
278,
4105,
457,
29892,
18215,
304,
278,
365,
3085,
29892,
322,
297,
278,
4628,
29872,
380,
18159,
285,
2017,
727,
974,
29892,
452,
261,
342,
620,
1590,
1847,
278,
4029,
11710,
624,
335,
713,
25158,
310,
278,
22754,
393,
338,
5970,
295,
5340,
1213,
512,
393,
1021,
1629,
29892,
385,
4223,
1002,
1082,
471,
427,
627,
287,
393,
7180,
263,
9416,
12566,
573,
9913,
2593,
373,
1432,
282,
618,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
6296,
964,
5408,
29889,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
297,
278,
13476,
2480,
13378,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
408,
263,
12128,
3234,
937,
11977,
297,
278,
13476,
2480,
13378,
297,
278,
5683,
29871,
29896,
29953,
386,
6462,
29889,
2648,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29892,
372,
750,
7450,
4092,
322,
14325,
29892,
322,
723,
4720,
18331,
297,
278,
14253,
6932,
29892,
988,
372,
471,
5476,
510,
287,
411,
278,
1021,
23644,
3173,
29885,
411,
607,
26935,
750,
1063,
1395,
300,
287,
29892,
1023,
21726,
8859,
29889,
13,
10401,
304,
29890,
17970,
937,
11977,
297,
278,
13476,
2480,
13378,
29892,
372,
13978,
287,
278,
8570,
310,
437,
14359,
322,
3897,
263,
15574,
2225,
23059,
26602,
363,
1784,
263,
309,
1860,
29889,
8512,
304,
29890,
17970,
471,
12919,
2225,
23059,
408,
26602,
29892,
4340,
6559,
5331,
304,
16726,
393,
1560,
17223,
8581,
270,
4981,
3335,
29892,
9950,
12137,
29892,
270,
913,
292,
310,
278,
4771,
267,
29892,
322,
263,
285,
5059,
21779,
29914,
397,
473,
297,
278,
13394,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29947,
29906,
29892,
9865,
6151,
1600,
11099,
391,
17860,
394,
29899,
29954,
29882,
3270,
394,
29899,
29940,
370,
352,
1039,
8052,
29901,
376,
29911,
711,
17970,
756,
1286,
4953,
14154,
13834,
297,
599,
278,
10916,
310,
16427,
2023,
11647,
310,
599,
17690,
505,
1304,
372,
322,
24600,
6053,
304,
372,
2023,
306,
505,
1584,
3595,
4123,
4344,
310,
1048,
5320,
2440,
15399,
6053,
304,
372,
1213,
13,
797,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29945,
29900,
29892,
263,
9865,
6151,
1600,
20248,
1527,
8900,
376,
29874,
1353,
310,
5866,
7621,
1135,
278,
1757,
29892,
16246,
3412,
278,
9124,
310,
278,
2261,
1114,
6163,
29889,
2688,
892,
321,
1218,
322,
13748,
292,
29892,
322,
13748,
292,
26935,
322,
1560,
17223,
304,
29890,
17970,
925,
408,
278,
1757,
892,
2599,
1213,
13,
29933,
9972,
29500,
304,
29890,
17970,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
18577,
15678,
297,
263,
1746,
297,
4124,
15775,
29892,
16636,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
409,
5779,
526,
29574,
11480,
278,
7101,
310,
278,
22473,
29892,
408,
1009,
22593,
3381,
338,
5039,
630,
491,
3578,
29889,
512,
25539,
11653,
29892,
16717,
2580,
29879,
892,
19965,
309,
1891,
411,
8112,
23723,
470,
13019,
767,
545,
313,
10745,
339,
2705,
4764,
672,
287,
10435,
767,
545,
467,
922,
287,
2580,
29879,
892,
769,
10664,
411,
14202,
304,
12566,
278,
4123,
18577,
515,
14671,
303,
18658,
29892,
322,
278,
18577,
892,
2175,
7432,
2745,
2820,
3786,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
6462,
29892,
4123,
18577,
2996,
1090,
10231,
5337,
515,
3058,
4072,
310,
9115,
29874,
367,
300,
793,
29892,
14055,
277,
2126,
274,
1682,
4680,
275,
470,
14055,
277,
2126,
2529,
9977,
575,
29892,
607,
8581,
22104,
310,
4203,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
8182,
567,
297,
3303,
3900,
297,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29955,
29953,
29889,
512,
278,
2440,
1156,
1328,
29892,
1784,
15729,
892,
16388,
322,
15648,
304,
2761,
278,
9115,
29874,
367,
300,
280,
29889,
2648,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29947,
29900,
372,
471,
10943,
393,
15270,
278,
14202,
411,
263,
3515,
10664,
491,
16835,
18187,
723,
17583,
12566,
18577,
515,
278,
367,
300,
280,
29889,
910,
6944,
9677,
2745,
372,
3897,
318,
5365,
28358,
681,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29929,
29900,
29879,
29889,
13,
29911,
397,
388,
29892,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
29892,
25531,
916,
10916,
29892,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
4049,
19965,
309,
1891,
411,
278,
1375,
13537,
3095,
271,
568,
297,
1797,
304,
22039,
5810,
345,
278,
8024,
363,
21767,
307,
1885,
29892,
607,
3620,
278,
21779,
29889,
910,
313,
29873,
12966,
411,
278,
671,
310,
7794,
272,
625,
322,
916,
788,
277,
3145
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.761531 | 0.478228 | 2.081153 | 0.820652 |
) accounts for the different flavor of American cigarettes from those available in other countries. There is, however, some suggestion that this may have adverse health effects attributable to the content of apatite.
Transplanting
After the plants have reached a certain height, they are transplanted into fields. This was originally done by making a relatively large hole in the tilled earth with a tobacco peg, then placing the small plant in the hole. Various mechanical tobacco planters were invented throughout the late 19th and early 20th century to automate this process, making a hole, fertilizing it, and guiding a plant into the hole with one motion.
Basma leaves drying in the sun at Pomak village of Xanthi, Greece
Tobacco can be harvested in several ways. In the oldest method, the entire plant is harvested at once by cutting off the stalk at the ground with a sickle. In the nineteenth century, bright tobacco began to be harvested by pulling individual leaves off the stalk as they ripened. The leaves ripen from the ground upwards, so a field of tobacco may go through several so-called "pullings," more commonly known as topping (topping always refers to the removal of the tobacco flower before the leaves are systematically removed and, eventually, entirely harvested. The stalks are left as compost to postpone over-farming and thus soil lacking essential nutrients for a strong crop the following year. "Cropping," "Topping," "Pulling", and "Priming" are terms for removing mature leaves from tobacco crops. Leaves are cropped as they ripen, from the bottom to the top of the stalk. The first crop of leaves, located near the base of the tobacco stalk, are called "sand lugs" in more rural southern tobacco states, where these leaves are often against the ground, coated with sand and clay, splashed upon them when it rains. Sand lugs weigh the most, and are most difficult to work with. Their weight is due to their large size and the added weight of caked-on soil; slaves would "lug" each stack to the stringer, a typically female slave who bundled each stack of leaves. Eventually workers carried the tobacco and placed it on sleds or trailers. As the industrial revolution approached America, the harvesting wagons used to transport leaves were equipped with man powered stringers, an apparatus which used twine to attach leaves onto a poll. In modern times, large fields are harvested by a single piece of farm equipment, although topping the flower and in some cases the plucking of immature leaves is still done by hand.
Some farmers still use "tobacco harvesters." They are not very efficient yet highly cost effective for harvesting premium and rare strains of tobacco. The harvester trailer for in-demand crops are now pulled by gasoline fueled tractors. The croppers pull the leaves off in handfuls, and pass these to the "stringer", which bundles the leaves to a four-sided pole with twine. These poles are hung until the harvester is full; the poles are then placed in much larger wagon to be pulled by modern farm tractors to their destination. For rare tobaccos, they are often cured on the farm. Traditionally, the slaves who cropped and pulled pulled had a very tough time with the first pull of the large, dirty, base leaves in particular. The leaves slapped their faces, dark tobacco sap which dries into a pitch black tar covered their bodies, and the soil stuck to the tar. There was one perk, however: nicotine in tobacco acts as a powerful insecticide. Slaves could enjoy a bug free day of forced labor when harvesting tobacco. The croppers were men, and the stringers, seated on the higher elevated seats were women or children. The harvesters had places for one team of ten workers: eight people cropping and stringing, plus a packer who moved the heavy strung poles of wet green tobacco from the stringers and packed them onto the pallet section of the harvester, plus a horseman, making the total crew of each harvester 10 people. Interestingly, the outer seats were suspended from the harvester - slung out over to fit into the aisles of tobacco. As these seats were suspended it was important to balance the weight of the
|
[
29897,
15303,
363,
278,
1422,
21054,
272,
310,
3082,
274,
25667,
698,
267,
515,
1906,
3625,
297,
916,
10916,
29889,
1670,
338,
29892,
3138,
29892,
777,
8998,
393,
445,
1122,
505,
594,
3901,
9045,
9545,
1098,
1091,
9246,
304,
278,
2793,
310,
3095,
271,
568,
29889,
13,
4300,
24389,
292,
13,
13555,
278,
18577,
505,
7450,
263,
3058,
3171,
29892,
896,
526,
1301,
572,
9714,
964,
4235,
29889,
910,
471,
10437,
2309,
491,
3907,
263,
13774,
2919,
16188,
297,
278,
6928,
839,
8437,
411,
263,
304,
29890,
17970,
282,
387,
29892,
769,
24421,
278,
2319,
8024,
297,
278,
16188,
29889,
9586,
681,
28310,
304,
29890,
17970,
3814,
2153,
892,
11817,
287,
10106,
278,
5683,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
322,
4688,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
6462,
304,
3345,
403,
445,
1889,
29892,
3907,
263,
16188,
29892,
19965,
309,
5281,
372,
29892,
322,
1410,
4821,
263,
8024,
964,
278,
16188,
411,
697,
10884,
29889,
13,
9496,
655,
11308,
15589,
292,
297,
278,
6575,
472,
14351,
557,
5720,
310,
1060,
9716,
29875,
29892,
25549,
13,
29911,
711,
17970,
508,
367,
4023,
29894,
2868,
297,
3196,
5837,
29889,
512,
278,
23947,
1158,
29892,
278,
4152,
8024,
338,
4023,
29894,
2868,
472,
2748,
491,
28967,
1283,
278,
380,
2235,
472,
278,
5962,
411,
263,
17319,
280,
29889,
512,
278,
17081,
2650,
9097,
6462,
29892,
11785,
304,
29890,
17970,
4689,
304,
367,
4023,
29894,
2868,
491,
28420,
5375,
11308,
1283,
278,
380,
2235,
408,
896,
18290,
6419,
29889,
450,
11308,
18290,
264,
515,
278,
5962,
701,
2935,
29892,
577,
263,
1746,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
1122,
748,
1549,
3196,
577,
29899,
13998,
376,
26746,
886,
1699,
901,
15574,
2998,
408,
304,
3262,
313,
517,
3262,
2337,
14637,
304,
278,
28744,
310,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
28149,
1434,
278,
11308,
526,
1788,
19574,
6206,
322,
29892,
10201,
29892,
9186,
4023,
29894,
2868,
29889,
450,
28367,
2039,
526,
2175,
408,
752,
520,
304,
1400,
29886,
650,
975,
29899,
29888,
2817,
292,
322,
4550,
22473,
10225,
292,
18853,
18254,
374,
1237,
363,
263,
4549,
274,
1336,
278,
1494,
1629,
29889,
376,
29907,
307,
3262,
1699,
376,
1762,
3262,
1699,
376,
29925,
913,
292,
613,
322,
376,
18213,
292,
29908,
526,
4958,
363,
11077,
286,
1535,
11308,
515,
304,
29890,
17970,
8182,
567,
29889,
951,
5989,
526,
8182,
2986,
408,
896,
18290,
264,
29892,
515,
278,
5970,
304,
278,
2246,
310,
278,
380,
2235,
29889,
450,
937,
274,
1336,
310,
11308,
29892,
5982,
2978,
278,
2967,
310,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
380,
2235,
29892,
526,
2000,
376,
29879,
392,
7245,
29879,
29908,
297,
901,
17692,
14841,
304,
29890,
17970,
5922,
29892,
988,
1438,
11308,
526,
4049,
2750,
278,
5962,
29892,
1302,
630,
411,
11982,
322,
1067,
388,
29892,
8536,
25936,
2501,
963,
746,
372,
1153,
1144,
29889,
8564,
7245,
29879,
591,
1141,
278,
1556,
29892,
322,
526,
1556,
5189,
304,
664,
411,
29889,
11275,
7688,
338,
2861,
304,
1009,
2919,
2159,
322,
278,
2715,
7688,
310,
274,
12535,
29899,
265,
22473,
29936,
25569,
723,
376,
29880,
688,
29908,
1269,
5096,
304,
278,
1347,
261,
29892,
263,
12234,
12944,
19532,
1058,
22813,
839,
1269,
5096,
310,
11308,
29889,
6864,
1474,
17162,
8988,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
322,
7180,
372,
373,
269,
839,
29879,
470,
1020,
22058,
29889,
1094,
278,
18408,
19479,
26733,
6813,
29892,
278,
4023,
10147,
292,
281,
351,
787,
1304,
304,
8608,
11308,
892,
1592,
16242,
411,
767,
3081,
287,
1347,
414,
29892,
385,
7132,
2389,
607,
1304,
3252,
457,
304,
10641,
11308,
11480,
263,
21180,
29889,
512,
5400,
3064,
29892,
2919,
4235,
526,
4023,
29894,
2868,
491,
263,
2323,
8424,
310,
17888,
21083,
29892,
5998,
304,
3262,
278,
28149,
322,
297,
777,
4251,
278,
715,
2707,
292,
310,
5198,
1535,
11308,
338,
1603,
2309,
491,
1361,
29889,
13,
9526,
2215,
13269,
1603,
671,
376,
517,
29890,
17970,
4023,
10147,
414,
1213,
2688,
526,
451,
1407,
8543,
3447,
10712,
3438,
11828,
363,
4023,
10147,
292,
5188,
1974,
322,
10812,
5312,
1144,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
29889,
450,
4023,
29894,
4156,
1020,
3955,
363,
297,
29899,
2310,
392,
8182,
567,
526,
1286,
20043,
491,
10489,
26496,
3576,
839,
1020,
14359,
29889,
450,
8182,
22437,
8206,
278,
11308,
1283,
297,
1361,
1319,
29879,
29892,
322,
1209,
1438,
304,
278,
376,
1807,
261,
613,
607,
22813,
793,
278,
11308,
304,
263,
3023,
29899,
29879,
2618,
22775,
411,
3252,
457,
29889,
4525,
1248,
267,
526,
18757,
2745,
278,
4023,
29894,
4156,
338,
2989,
29936,
278,
1248,
267,
526,
769,
7180,
297,
1568,
7200,
281,
12841,
304,
367,
20043,
491,
5400,
17888,
1020,
14359,
304,
1009,
12551,
29889,
1152,
10812,
304,
29890,
562,
3944,
29892,
896,
526,
4049,
274,
2955,
373,
278,
17888,
29889,
18375,
17658,
29892,
278,
25569,
1058,
8182,
2986,
322,
20043,
20043,
750,
263,
1407,
260,
820,
931,
411,
278,
937,
8206,
310,
278,
2919,
29892,
26616,
29892,
2967,
11308,
297,
3153,
29889,
450,
11308,
8370,
2986,
1009,
17240,
29892,
6501,
304,
29890,
17970,
21672,
607,
270,
2722,
964,
263,
15905,
4628,
9913,
10664,
1009,
17873,
29892,
322,
278,
22473,
10771,
304,
278,
9913,
29889,
1670,
471,
697,
639,
29895,
29892,
3138,
29901,
16588,
327,
457,
297,
304,
29890,
17970,
14741,
408,
263,
13988,
17564,
293,
680,
29889,
317,
433,
1960,
1033,
13389,
263,
6494,
3889,
2462,
310,
11826,
10212,
746,
4023,
10147,
292,
304,
29890,
17970,
29889,
450,
8182,
22437,
892,
1757,
29892,
322,
278,
1347,
414,
29892,
409,
630,
373,
278,
6133,
11858,
630,
22091,
892,
5866,
470,
4344,
29889,
450,
4023,
10147,
414,
750,
7600,
363,
697,
3815,
310,
3006,
17162,
29901,
9475,
2305,
8182,
3262,
322,
1347,
292,
29892,
2298,
263,
4870,
261,
1058,
6153,
278,
9416,
851,
686,
1248,
267,
310,
7990,
7933,
304,
29890,
17970,
515,
278,
1347,
414,
322,
4870,
287,
963,
11480,
278,
5112,
1026,
4004,
310,
278,
4023,
29894,
4156,
29892,
2298,
263,
11231,
11422,
29892,
3907,
278,
3001,
17616,
310,
1269,
4023,
29894,
4156,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2305,
29889,
23829,
11687,
29892,
278,
11420,
22091,
892,
8872,
2760,
515,
278,
4023,
29894,
4156,
448,
2243,
686,
714,
975,
304,
6216,
964,
278,
263,
275,
793,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
29889,
1094,
1438,
22091,
892,
8872,
2760,
372,
471,
4100,
304,
17346,
278,
7688,
310,
278
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.025738 | 0.174547 | 1.403315 | 0.656218 |
two outside teams (similar to a playground see-saw). Having too heavy or light a person in an unbalanced combination often resulted in the harvester tipping over especially when turning around at the end of a lane. Water tanks were a common feature on the harvester due to heat, and danger of dehydration.
Myrtleford, Victoria, Australia: historic tobacco kiln
Sun-cured tobacco, Bastam, Iran.
Cut plants or pulled leaves are immediately transferred to tobacco barns (kiln houses), where they will be cured. Curing methods vary with the type of tobacco grown, and tobacco barn design varies accordingly.
Air-cured tobacco is hung in well-ventilated barns and allowed to dry over a period of four to eight weeks.
Fire-cured tobacco is hung in large barns where fires of hardwoods are kept on continuous or intermittent low smoulder and takes between three days and ten weeks, depending on the process and the tobacco.
Flue-cured tobacco was originally strung onto tobacco sticks, which were hung from tier-poles in curing barns (Aus: kilns, also traditionally called Oasts). These barns have flues which run from externally fed fire boxes, heat-curing the tobacco without exposing it to smoke, slowly raising the temperature over the course of the curing. The process will generally take about a week.
Traditional curing barns in the U.S. are falling into disuse, as the trend toward using prefabricated metal curing machines within factories allows greater efficiency. These machines are also found on location at tobacco farms in 2nd world countries.
Curing and subsequent aging allows for the slow oxidation and degradation of carotenoids in tobacco leaf. This produces certain compounds in the tobacco leaves very similar and give a sweet hay, tea, rose oil, or fruity aromatic flavor that contribute to the "smoothness" of the smoke. Starch is converted to sugar which glycates protein and is oxidized into advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), a caramelization process that also adds flavor. Inhalation of these AGEs in tobacco smoke contributes to atherosclerosis and cancer.
Non-aged or low quality tobacco is often flavored with these naturally occurring compounds. Tobacco flavoring is a significant source of revenue for the international multi-million dollar flavor and fragrance industry.
The aging process continues for a period of months and often extends into the post-curing harvest process.
After tobacco is cured, it is moved from the curing barn into a storage area for processing. If whole plants were cut, the leaves are removed from the tobacco stalks in a process called stripping. For both cut and pulled tobacco, the leaves are then sorted into different grades. In colonial times, the tobacco was then "prized" into hogsheads for transportation. In bright tobacco regions, prizing was replaced by stacking wrapped "hands" into loose piles to be sold at auction. Today, most cured tobacco is baled before sales are made under pre-sold contracts.
Snuff is a generic term for fine-ground smokeless tobacco products. Originally the term referred only to dry snuff, a fine tan dust popular mainly in the eighteenth century. This is often called "Scotch Snuff", a folk-etymology derivation of the scorching process used to dry the cured tobacco by the factory. Snuff powder originated in the UK town of Great Harwood and was famously ground in the town's monument prior to local distribution and transport further up north to Scotland.
Types of Snuff
European (dry) snuff is intended to be sniffed up the nose. Snuff is not "snorted" because snuff shouldn't get past the nose, i.e.; into sinuses, throat or lungs. European snuff comes in several varieties: Plain, Toast (fine ground - very dry), "Medicated" (menthol, camphor, eucalyptus, etc.), Scented, and Schmalzler, a German variety. The major brand names of European snuffs are: Toque Tobacco (UK), Bernards (Germany), Fribourg & Treyer (UK), G
|
[
1023,
5377,
10907,
313,
29764,
304,
263,
1708,
2057,
1074,
29899,
29879,
1450,
467,
15950,
2086,
9416,
470,
3578,
263,
2022,
297,
385,
443,
5521,
8362,
10296,
4049,
20601,
297,
278,
4023,
29894,
4156,
260,
17347,
975,
7148,
746,
14712,
2820,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
263,
301,
1662,
29889,
13062,
260,
1331,
892,
263,
3619,
4682,
373,
278,
4023,
29894,
4156,
2861,
304,
12871,
29892,
322,
9703,
310,
316,
29882,
2941,
29878,
362,
29889,
13,
3421,
2273,
280,
4006,
29892,
14212,
29892,
8314,
29901,
22879,
304,
29890,
17970,
4679,
29876,
13,
29903,
348,
29899,
29883,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
29892,
25315,
314,
29892,
14883,
29889,
13,
29907,
329,
18577,
470,
20043,
11308,
526,
7389,
18440,
304,
304,
29890,
17970,
2594,
1983,
313,
16757,
29876,
12955,
511,
988,
896,
674,
367,
274,
2955,
29889,
315,
3864,
3519,
13100,
411,
278,
1134,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
21633,
29892,
322,
304,
29890,
17970,
2594,
29876,
2874,
722,
583,
16205,
29889,
13,
29909,
381,
29899,
29883,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
18757,
297,
1532,
29899,
794,
309,
630,
2594,
1983,
322,
6068,
304,
15589,
975,
263,
3785,
310,
3023,
304,
9475,
11405,
29889,
13,
18654,
29899,
29883,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
18757,
297,
2919,
2594,
1983,
988,
24237,
310,
2898,
6115,
29879,
526,
8126,
373,
9126,
470,
1006,
18344,
296,
4482,
1560,
483,
261,
322,
4893,
1546,
2211,
3841,
322,
3006,
11405,
29892,
8679,
373,
278,
1889,
322,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
29889,
13,
8754,
434,
29899,
29883,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
471,
10437,
851,
686,
11480,
304,
29890,
17970,
380,
7358,
29892,
607,
892,
18757,
515,
26485,
29899,
3733,
267,
297,
3151,
292,
2594,
1983,
313,
18306,
29901,
4679,
1983,
29892,
884,
11399,
635,
2000,
438,
19416,
467,
4525,
2594,
1983,
505,
1652,
1041,
607,
1065,
515,
3622,
635,
21242,
3974,
16273,
29892,
12871,
29899,
2764,
292,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
1728,
14060,
292,
372,
304,
25158,
29892,
14205,
29263,
278,
10430,
975,
278,
3236,
310,
278,
3151,
292,
29889,
450,
1889,
674,
6892,
2125,
1048,
263,
4723,
29889,
13,
2308,
328,
3245,
3151,
292,
2594,
1983,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
526,
20327,
964,
766,
1509,
29892,
408,
278,
534,
355,
11183,
773,
758,
16582,
2200,
630,
11915,
3151,
292,
14884,
2629,
2114,
3842,
6511,
7621,
19201,
29889,
4525,
14884,
526,
884,
1476,
373,
4423,
472,
304,
29890,
17970,
2215,
1516,
297,
29871,
29906,
299,
3186,
10916,
29889,
13,
29907,
3864,
322,
15352,
946,
292,
6511,
363,
278,
5232,
19100,
333,
362,
322,
316,
5105,
362,
310,
1559,
16368,
3398,
29879,
297,
304,
29890,
17970,
20447,
29889,
910,
13880,
3058,
752,
3885,
297,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
11308,
1407,
2788,
322,
2367,
263,
14225,
14842,
29892,
23429,
29892,
11492,
17182,
29892,
470,
285,
582,
537,
263,
456,
2454,
21054,
272,
393,
29126,
304,
278,
376,
3844,
6983,
2264,
29908,
310,
278,
25158,
29889,
624,
1279,
338,
11543,
304,
26438,
607,
330,
368,
29883,
1078,
26823,
322,
338,
19100,
333,
1891,
964,
12862,
330,
368,
9252,
1095,
14456,
313,
10461,
29879,
511,
263,
1559,
314,
295,
2133,
1889,
393,
884,
12778,
21054,
272,
29889,
512,
4077,
362,
310,
1438,
319,
1692,
29879,
297,
304,
29890,
17970,
25158,
640,
5026,
304,
263,
721,
359,
695,
9672,
275,
322,
23900,
29889,
13,
12283,
29899,
4063,
470,
4482,
11029,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
4049,
21054,
4395,
411,
1438,
18180,
13920,
292,
752,
3885,
29889,
22354,
17970,
21054,
8253,
338,
263,
7282,
2752,
310,
337,
9947,
363,
278,
6121,
2473,
29899,
19958,
291,
11232,
279,
21054,
272,
322,
5227,
629,
749,
13661,
29889,
13,
1576,
946,
292,
1889,
18172,
363,
263,
3785,
310,
7378,
322,
4049,
4988,
964,
278,
1400,
29899,
2764,
292,
4023,
10147,
1889,
29889,
13,
13555,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
274,
2955,
29892,
372,
338,
6153,
515,
278,
3151,
292,
2594,
29876,
964,
263,
8635,
4038,
363,
9068,
29889,
960,
3353,
18577,
892,
5700,
29892,
278,
11308,
526,
6206,
515,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
28367,
2039,
297,
263,
1889,
2000,
10076,
3262,
29889,
1152,
1716,
5700,
322,
20043,
304,
29890,
17970,
29892,
278,
11308,
526,
769,
12705,
964,
1422,
867,
3076,
29889,
512,
25539,
3064,
29892,
278,
304,
29890,
17970,
471,
769,
376,
29886,
7485,
287,
29908,
964,
298,
12099,
2813,
29879,
363,
8608,
362,
29889,
512,
11785,
304,
29890,
17970,
12786,
29892,
3691,
19583,
471,
8611,
491,
5096,
292,
21021,
376,
3179,
29879,
29908,
964,
23819,
282,
5475,
304,
367,
5239,
472,
782,
428,
29889,
20628,
29892,
1556,
274,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
289,
7943,
1434,
16538,
526,
1754,
1090,
758,
29899,
29879,
1025,
8078,
29879,
29889,
13,
29903,
29876,
3096,
338,
263,
10035,
1840,
363,
2691,
29899,
2057,
1560,
554,
6393,
304,
29890,
17970,
9316,
29889,
22118,
635,
278,
1840,
12992,
871,
304,
15589,
5807,
3096,
29892,
263,
2691,
10345,
19786,
5972,
14364,
297,
278,
29319,
19839,
6462,
29889,
910,
338,
4049,
2000,
376,
4421,
327,
305,
22639,
3096,
613,
263,
19589,
29899,
300,
962,
3002,
7750,
362,
310,
278,
885,
25350,
292,
1889,
1304,
304,
15589,
278,
274,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
491,
278,
12529,
29889,
22639,
3096,
4764,
672,
3978,
630,
297,
278,
10261,
4726,
310,
7027,
3536,
6115,
322,
471,
5216,
5794,
5962,
297,
278,
4726,
29915,
29879,
13849,
7536,
304,
1887,
4978,
322,
8608,
4340,
701,
6641,
304,
15226,
29889,
13,
10562,
310,
22639,
3096,
13,
15654,
273,
313,
29881,
719,
29897,
5807,
3096,
338,
9146,
304,
367,
5807,
2593,
287,
701,
278,
26414,
29889,
22639,
3096,
338,
451,
376,
16586,
18054,
29908,
1363,
5807,
3096,
9273,
29915,
29873,
679,
4940,
278,
26414,
29892,
474,
29889,
29872,
8670,
964,
4457,
6394,
29892,
20961,
271,
470,
301,
3085,
29889,
7824,
5807,
3096,
5304,
297,
3196,
1197,
20850,
29901,
349,
7420,
29892,
15891,
313,
29888,
457,
5962,
448,
1407,
15589,
511,
376,
29924,
7486,
630,
29908,
313,
358,
5391,
29892,
3949,
561,
272,
29892,
11878,
1052,
29891,
415,
375,
29892,
2992,
9774,
317,
1760,
287,
29892,
322,
1102,
5156,
29920,
1358,
29892,
263,
5332,
12875,
29889,
450,
4655,
14982,
2983,
310,
7824,
5807,
3096,
29879,
526,
29901,
1763,
802,
22354,
17970,
313,
19960,
511,
6209,
3163,
313,
29954,
837,
1384,
511,
383,
1091,
18041,
669,
6479,
7598,
313,
19960,
511,
402
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.094832 | 0.223862 | 1.496563 | 0.415892 |
awith (UK), Gawith Hoggarth] (UK), Hedges (UK), Lotzbeck (Germany), McChrystal's (UK), Pöschl (Germany) and Wilsons of Sharrow (UK), TUTUN-CTC (Moldova).
American (moist) snuff is much stronger, and is intended to be dipped. It comes in two varieties—"sweet" and "salty." Until the early 20th century, snuff dipping was popular in the United States among rural people, who would often use sweet barkless twigs to apply it to their gums. Popular brands are Tube Rose and Navy.
Moist snuff is also referred to as dipping tobacco or smokeless tobacco, and its use is known as dipping. In the Southern states, taking a "dip" of moist snuff is called "putting a rub in," the moist snuff in the mouth is known as a "rub." This is occasionally referred to as " snoose" in New England and the Midwest and is derived from the Scandinavian word for snuff, " snus." Like the word, the origins of moist snuff are Scandinavian, and the oldest American brands indicate that by their names. However, snuff may also be called a "dinger" or a "lipper" in New England, and its user may "pack a dinger." American Moist snuff is made from dark fire-cured tobacco that is ground, sweetened, and aged by the factory. Prominent North American brands are Copenhagen, Skoal, Timber Wolf, Chisholm, Grizzly, and Kodiak.
Some modern smokeless tobacco brands, such as Kodiak, have an aggressive nicotine delivery. This is accomplished with a higher dose of nicotine than cigarettes, a high pH level (which helps nicotine enter the blood stream faster), and a high portion of unprotonated (free base) nicotine.
It has been suggested by The Economist magazine that the ban on smoking tobacco indoors in some areas, such as Britain and New York City, may lead to a resurgence in the popularity of snuff as an alternative to tobacco smoking. Although the large-scale closure of British mines in the 1980s deprived the snuff industry of its major market since snuff became unfashionable (miners took snuff underground instead of smoking to avoid lethal explosions and fires), sales at Britain's largest snuff retailer have reportedly been rising at about 5% per year.
Mail Pouch Barn advertisement: A bit of Americana in southern Ohio. Mail Pouch painted the barns in return for advertising space.
Chewing is one of the oldest ways of consuming tobacco leaves. Native Americans in both North and South America chewed the leaves of the plant, frequently mixed with lime. Modern chewing tobacco is produced in three forms: twist, plug, and scrap. A few manufacturers in the United Kingdom produce particularly strong twist tobacco meant for use in smoking pipes rather than chewing. These twists are not mixed with lime although they may be flavored with whiskey, rum, cherry or other flavours common to pipe tobacco.
Twist is the oldest form. One to three high-quality leaves are braided and twisted into a rope while green, and then are cured in the same manner as other tobacco. This was originally devised by sailors due to fire hazards of smoking at sea, and until recently this was done by farmers for their personal consumption, in addition to other tobacco intended for sale. Modern twist is occasionally lightly sweetened. It is still sold commercially, but rarely seen outside of Appalachia. Popular brands are Mammoth Cave, Moore's Red Leaf, and Cumberland Gap. Users cut a piece off the twist and chew it, expectorating.
Plug chewing tobacco is made by pressing together cured tobacco leaves in a sweet (often molasses-based) syrup. Originally this was done by hand, but since the second half of the 19th century leaves were pressed between large tin sheets. The resulting sheet of tobacco is cut into plugs. Like twist, consumers sometimes cut, but more often bite off, a piece of the plug to che
|
[
1450,
389,
313,
19960,
511,
402,
1450,
389,
27675,
5397,
386,
29962,
313,
19960,
511,
28561,
2710,
313,
19960,
511,
20815,
29920,
19645,
313,
29954,
837,
1384,
511,
4052,
1451,
719,
11195,
29915,
29879,
313,
19960,
511,
349,
29997,
816,
29880,
313,
29954,
837,
1384,
29897,
322,
399,
2719,
787,
310,
1383,
2936,
313,
19960,
511,
323,
2692,
3904,
29899,
1783,
29907,
313,
29924,
1025,
4273,
467,
13,
14689,
313,
4346,
391,
29897,
5807,
3096,
338,
1568,
23505,
29892,
322,
338,
9146,
304,
367,
652,
2986,
29889,
739,
5304,
297,
1023,
1197,
20850,
30003,
29908,
29879,
16668,
29908,
322,
376,
29879,
18745,
1213,
28609,
278,
4688,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
6462,
29892,
5807,
3096,
652,
3262,
471,
5972,
297,
278,
3303,
3900,
4249,
17692,
2305,
29892,
1058,
723,
4049,
671,
14225,
289,
935,
2222,
3252,
23379,
304,
3394,
372,
304,
1009,
330,
6762,
29889,
23691,
1506,
4167,
526,
323,
4003,
14008,
322,
13166,
29889,
13,
22638,
391,
5807,
3096,
338,
884,
12992,
304,
408,
652,
3262,
304,
29890,
17970,
470,
1560,
554,
6393,
304,
29890,
17970,
29892,
322,
967,
671,
338,
2998,
408,
652,
3262,
29889,
512,
278,
14234,
5922,
29892,
5622,
263,
376,
29881,
666,
29908,
310,
2730,
391,
5807,
3096,
338,
2000,
376,
649,
1259,
263,
14051,
297,
1699,
278,
2730,
391,
5807,
3096,
297,
278,
13394,
338,
2998,
408,
263,
376,
29878,
431,
1213,
910,
338,
23025,
12992,
304,
408,
376,
269,
1217,
852,
29908,
297,
1570,
5408,
322,
278,
13370,
5933,
322,
338,
10723,
515,
278,
2522,
392,
262,
485,
713,
1734,
363,
5807,
3096,
29892,
376,
5807,
375,
1213,
8502,
278,
1734,
29892,
278,
1677,
1144,
310,
2730,
391,
5807,
3096,
526,
2522,
392,
262,
485,
713,
29892,
322,
278,
23947,
3082,
1506,
4167,
12266,
393,
491,
1009,
2983,
29889,
2398,
29892,
5807,
3096,
1122,
884,
367,
2000,
263,
376,
29881,
5621,
29908,
470,
263,
376,
492,
2496,
29908,
297,
1570,
5408,
29892,
322,
967,
1404,
1122,
376,
4058,
263,
270,
5621,
1213,
3082,
4546,
391,
5807,
3096,
338,
1754,
515,
6501,
3974,
29899,
29883,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
393,
338,
5962,
29892,
7901,
6302,
287,
29892,
322,
26552,
491,
278,
12529,
29889,
9705,
8946,
4644,
3082,
1506,
4167,
526,
315,
3150,
25771,
29892,
317,
2901,
284,
29892,
7870,
495,
10441,
29892,
678,
728,
324,
29885,
29892,
402,
374,
5617,
368,
29892,
322,
476,
397,
24061,
29889,
13,
9526,
5400,
1560,
554,
6393,
304,
29890,
17970,
1506,
4167,
29892,
1316,
408,
476,
397,
24061,
29892,
505,
385,
946,
3663,
573,
16588,
327,
457,
28289,
29889,
910,
338,
24799,
411,
263,
6133,
437,
344,
310,
16588,
327,
457,
1135,
274,
25667,
698,
267,
29892,
263,
1880,
282,
29950,
3233,
313,
4716,
6911,
16588,
327,
457,
3896,
278,
10416,
4840,
8473,
511,
322,
263,
1880,
11910,
310,
443,
771,
880,
630,
313,
9021,
2967,
29897,
16588,
327,
457,
29889,
13,
3112,
756,
1063,
7829,
491,
450,
12884,
391,
14853,
393,
278,
9892,
373,
1560,
17223,
304,
29890,
17970,
1399,
29877,
943,
297,
777,
10161,
29892,
1316,
408,
14933,
322,
1570,
3088,
4412,
29892,
1122,
3275,
304,
263,
620,
2007,
663,
297,
278,
5972,
537,
310,
5807,
3096,
408,
385,
8671,
304,
304,
29890,
17970,
1560,
17223,
29889,
8512,
278,
2919,
29899,
7052,
18424,
310,
4908,
29086,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29900,
29879,
1401,
1150,
287,
278,
5807,
3096,
13661,
310,
967,
4655,
9999,
1951,
5807,
3096,
3897,
29395,
10904,
519,
313,
1195,
414,
3614,
5807,
3096,
1090,
2057,
2012,
310,
1560,
17223,
304,
4772,
454,
386,
284,
20389,
1080,
322,
24237,
511,
16538,
472,
14933,
29915,
29879,
10150,
5807,
3096,
3240,
737,
261,
505,
8967,
368,
1063,
20493,
472,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29995,
639,
1629,
29889,
13,
14925,
349,
3222,
2261,
29876,
18811,
275,
882,
29901,
319,
2586,
310,
2163,
12679,
297,
14841,
15821,
29889,
18623,
349,
3222,
23139,
278,
2594,
1983,
297,
736,
363,
18811,
5921,
2913,
29889,
13,
29907,
13636,
292,
338,
697,
310,
278,
23947,
5837,
310,
1136,
9929,
304,
29890,
17970,
11308,
29889,
19042,
23035,
297,
1716,
4644,
322,
4275,
6813,
923,
8734,
278,
11308,
310,
278,
8024,
29892,
13672,
12849,
411,
301,
603,
29889,
14624,
923,
16958,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
7371,
297,
2211,
7190,
29901,
3252,
391,
29892,
18665,
29892,
322,
885,
2390,
29889,
319,
2846,
12012,
332,
414,
297,
278,
3303,
12626,
7738,
10734,
4549,
3252,
391,
304,
29890,
17970,
6839,
363,
671,
297,
1560,
17223,
8450,
267,
3265,
1135,
923,
16958,
29889,
4525,
3252,
2879,
526,
451,
12849,
411,
301,
603,
5998,
896,
1122,
367,
21054,
4395,
411,
17352,
1989,
29892,
16558,
29892,
14954,
719,
470,
916,
21054,
2470,
3619,
304,
14282,
304,
29890,
17970,
29889,
13,
27418,
391,
338,
278,
23947,
883,
29889,
3118,
304,
2211,
1880,
29899,
29567,
11308,
526,
4105,
2618,
322,
3252,
12652,
964,
263,
696,
412,
1550,
7933,
29892,
322,
769,
526,
274,
2955,
297,
278,
1021,
8214,
408,
916,
304,
29890,
17970,
29889,
910,
471,
10437,
316,
11292,
491,
14892,
943,
2861,
304,
3974,
447,
29920,
3163,
310,
1560,
17223,
472,
7205,
29892,
322,
2745,
10325,
445,
471,
2309,
491,
2215,
13269,
363,
1009,
7333,
27430,
29892,
297,
6124,
304,
916,
304,
29890,
17970,
9146,
363,
14686,
29889,
14624,
3252,
391,
338,
23025,
3578,
368,
7901,
6302,
287,
29889,
739,
338,
1603,
5239,
7825,
5584,
29892,
541,
23703,
3595,
5377,
310,
2401,
284,
496,
423,
29889,
23691,
1506,
4167,
526,
341,
4850,
720,
315,
1351,
29892,
18588,
29915,
29879,
4367,
951,
2142,
29892,
322,
315,
2807,
1049,
402,
481,
29889,
23861,
5700,
263,
8424,
1283,
278,
3252,
391,
322,
923,
29893,
372,
29892,
2149,
272,
1218,
29889,
13,
3247,
688,
923,
16958,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
1754,
491,
24795,
4208,
274,
2955,
304,
29890,
17970,
11308,
297,
263,
14225,
313,
29877,
15535,
6062,
465,
267,
29899,
6707,
29897,
9878,
17827,
29889,
22118,
635,
445,
471,
2309,
491,
1361,
29892,
541,
1951,
278,
1473,
4203,
310,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
6462,
11308,
892,
15385,
1546,
2919,
27773,
26718,
29889,
450,
9819,
9869,
310,
304,
29890,
17970,
338,
5700,
964,
715,
16926,
29889,
8502,
3252,
391,
29892,
11233,
414,
6041,
5700,
29892,
541,
901,
4049,
289,
568,
1283,
29892,
263,
8424,
310,
278,
18665,
304,
923
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.283179 | -0.135624 | 1.234752 | -0.198522 |
Aug. 7, 2019 / 9:00 AM
Zack Greinke wins first game for Astros, Yuli Gurriel homers twice
Alex Butler
Houston Astros starting pitcher Zack Greinke allowed five runs but still managed to pick up his 11th win of the season in a victory against the Colorado Rockies Tuesday in Houiston. Photo by Trask Smith/UPI | License Photo
Aug. 7 (UPI) -- Zack Greinke picked up his first win for the Houston Astros and Yuli Gurriel hit two of his team's four homers in an 11-6 win against the Colorado Rockies.
Greinke joined the team July 31 in a trade from the Arizona Diamondbacks. He allowed seven hits and five runs in his first start for the team Tuesday at Minute Maid Park in Houston, but picked up his 11th win of the season. Greinke had two strikeouts and two walks in his six innings of work against the Rockies.
"I thought he pitched his way in and out of traffic quite a bit," Astros manager A.J. Hinch told reporters. "He just couldn't quite get out of the last inning with the one breaking ball that cost him a three-run homer.
"Not having been around him, I was impressed with how he goes about his business, how he prepares, how he worked his way through his outing. He was very calm and very interactive during the game."
RELATED Astros to acquire former Cy Young Award winner Zack Greinke from Diamondbacks
Yordan Alvarez put the Astros up 2-0 with a two-run homer in the bottom of the second inning. The Astros added some insurance on an RBI single by Michael Brantley in the next inning.
The Rockies responded with two runs in the top of the fourth inning, before Gurriel stepped into the box in the bottom of the frame. Alvarez flew out before Carlos Correa struck out in the first two at-bats of the inning. Gurriel then settled in against Rockies starter German Marquez.
Gurriel fell behind 0-2 in the count before smacking his 21st home run of the season over the left center field fence. The solo shot gave the Astros a 4-2 advantage.
RELATED Marlins' Isan Diaz hits first homer during dad's interview
Brantley gave Houston a 5-4 edge by plating George Springer when grounding into a force out in the fifth frame. Raimel Tapia tied the score for Colorado with a three-run homer in the top of the sixth inning.
Correa led off the bottom of the sixth frame with his 15 homer of the season. Springer plated Gurriel on an RBI single in the same inning for a 7-5 edge.
Rockies slugger Charlie Blackmon hit a solo shot in the top of the seventh inning, but the Astros put the game away in the bottom of the frame.
RELATED Jays' Vladimir Guerrero Jr. belts two bombs vs. Orioles
Correa plated Brantley on an RBI double before Gurriel stepped into the box for his second homer of the game. Gurriel evened the count 2-2 against Rockies reliever Bryan Shaw before eying the fifth offering of the exchange. Gurriel smacked the 81 mph slider over the left field fence for a 347-foot two-run bomb. Gurriel's long ball had an exit velocity of 95 mph and left the field in 4.2 seconds, according to Statcast.
Gurriel went 2-for-3 with three RBIs, three runs and a walk for the Astros. Correa went 2-for-4 with three RBIs, two runs scored and a strikeout in the win. Tapia was 1-for-3 with three RBIs, a run scored and a walk for the Rockies.
Gurriel is now hitting .296 with 22 homers and 72 RBIs on the season.
The Astros host the Rockies in the final game of the series at 2:10 p.m. EDT Wednesday in Houston.
A.J. Hinch
MLB // 1 day ago
Reds agree to
|
[
22333,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
847,
29871,
29929,
29901,
29900,
29900,
13862,
13,
29999,
547,
4122,
262,
446,
21614,
937,
3748,
363,
10186,
1883,
29892,
612,
14549,
402,
332,
12836,
3632,
414,
8951,
13,
17406,
29384,
13,
29950,
283,
7352,
10186,
1883,
6257,
15905,
261,
796,
547,
4122,
262,
446,
6068,
5320,
6057,
541,
1603,
8745,
304,
5839,
701,
670,
29871,
29896,
29896,
386,
5401,
310,
278,
4259,
297,
263,
15354,
2750,
278,
21137,
8027,
583,
323,
1041,
3250,
297,
18832,
391,
265,
29889,
1963,
3747,
491,
1605,
1278,
7075,
29914,
29965,
2227,
891,
19245,
1963,
3747,
13,
29909,
688,
29889,
29871,
29955,
313,
29965,
2227,
29897,
1192,
796,
547,
4122,
262,
446,
18691,
701,
670,
937,
5401,
363,
278,
24327,
10186,
1883,
322,
612,
14549,
402,
332,
12836,
7124,
1023,
310,
670,
3815,
29915,
29879,
3023,
3632,
414,
297,
385,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29899,
29953,
5401,
2750,
278,
21137,
8027,
583,
29889,
13,
25120,
262,
446,
8772,
278,
3815,
5468,
29871,
29941,
29896,
297,
263,
11302,
515,
278,
23716,
22904,
898,
1627,
29879,
29889,
940,
6068,
9881,
19572,
322,
5320,
6057,
297,
670,
937,
1369,
363,
278,
3815,
323,
1041,
3250,
472,
3080,
1082,
3219,
333,
4815,
297,
24327,
29892,
541,
18691,
701,
670,
29871,
29896,
29896,
386,
5401,
310,
278,
4259,
29889,
4122,
262,
446,
750,
1023,
21283,
17718,
322,
1023,
17042,
2039,
297,
670,
4832,
7622,
886,
310,
664,
2750,
278,
8027,
583,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
2714,
540,
15905,
287,
670,
982,
297,
322,
714,
310,
12469,
3755,
263,
2586,
1699,
10186,
1883,
8455,
319,
29889,
29967,
29889,
12448,
305,
5429,
1634,
272,
2153,
29889,
376,
3868,
925,
8496,
29915,
29873,
3755,
679,
714,
310,
278,
1833,
297,
1076,
411,
278,
697,
16679,
8287,
393,
3438,
1075,
263,
2211,
29899,
3389,
3632,
261,
29889,
13,
29908,
3664,
2534,
1063,
2820,
1075,
29892,
306,
471,
527,
13120,
411,
920,
540,
5771,
1048,
670,
5381,
29892,
920,
540,
10223,
267,
29892,
920,
540,
3796,
670,
982,
1549,
670,
714,
292,
29889,
940,
471,
1407,
21732,
322,
1407,
28923,
2645,
278,
3748,
1213,
13,
1525,
29931,
3040,
29928,
10186,
1883,
304,
1274,
1548,
4642,
8045,
10443,
7526,
19576,
796,
547,
4122,
262,
446,
515,
22904,
898,
1627,
29879,
13,
29979,
536,
273,
838,
5280,
29920,
1925,
278,
10186,
1883,
701,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29900,
411,
263,
1023,
29899,
3389,
3632,
261,
297,
278,
5970,
310,
278,
1473,
297,
1076,
29889,
450,
10186,
1883,
2715,
777,
1663,
18541,
373,
385,
390,
12809,
2323,
491,
5765,
1771,
424,
2330,
297,
278,
2446,
297,
1076,
29889,
13,
1576,
8027,
583,
10049,
287,
411,
1023,
6057,
297,
278,
2246,
310,
278,
11582,
297,
1076,
29892,
1434,
402,
332,
12836,
28996,
964,
278,
3800,
297,
278,
5970,
310,
278,
3515,
29889,
838,
5280,
29920,
9115,
29893,
714,
1434,
10815,
2994,
5638,
15469,
714,
297,
278,
937,
1023,
472,
29899,
29890,
1446,
310,
278,
297,
1076,
29889,
402,
332,
12836,
769,
17141,
297,
2750,
8027,
583,
380,
4254,
5332,
1085,
24661,
29889,
13,
29954,
332,
12836,
8379,
5742,
29871,
29900,
29899,
29906,
297,
278,
2302,
1434,
1560,
547,
292,
670,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
3271,
1065,
310,
278,
4259,
975,
278,
2175,
4818,
1746,
285,
663,
29889,
450,
6651,
10322,
4846,
278,
10186,
1883,
263,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29906,
10631,
29889,
13,
1525,
29931,
3040,
29928,
1085,
29880,
1144,
29915,
1317,
273,
22866,
29920,
19572,
937,
3632,
261,
2645,
270,
328,
29915,
29879,
15593,
13,
12432,
424,
2330,
4846,
24327,
263,
29871,
29945,
29899,
29946,
7636,
491,
715,
1218,
5122,
26667,
746,
5962,
292,
964,
263,
4889,
714,
297,
278,
18615,
3515,
29889,
6981,
326,
295,
323,
481,
423,
21351,
278,
8158,
363,
21137,
411,
263,
2211,
29899,
3389,
3632,
261,
297,
278,
2246,
310,
278,
25963,
297,
1076,
29889,
13,
12521,
5638,
5331,
1283,
278,
5970,
310,
278,
25963,
3515,
411,
670,
29871,
29896,
29945,
3632,
261,
310,
278,
4259,
29889,
26667,
715,
630,
402,
332,
12836,
373,
385,
390,
12809,
2323,
297,
278,
1021,
297,
1076,
363,
263,
29871,
29955,
29899,
29945,
7636,
29889,
13,
29934,
1698,
583,
2243,
688,
914,
20283,
6054,
3712,
7124,
263,
6651,
10322,
297,
278,
2246,
310,
278,
16741,
29882,
297,
1076,
29892,
541,
278,
10186,
1883,
1925,
278,
3748,
3448,
297,
278,
5970,
310,
278,
3515,
29889,
13,
1525,
29931,
3040,
29928,
435,
1036,
29915,
27880,
2088,
3127,
1489,
13843,
29889,
1339,
1372,
1023,
13585,
29879,
7186,
29889,
11678,
6544,
13,
12521,
5638,
715,
630,
1771,
424,
2330,
373,
385,
390,
12809,
3765,
1434,
402,
332,
12836,
28996,
964,
278,
3800,
363,
670,
1473,
3632,
261,
310,
278,
3748,
29889,
402,
332,
12836,
1584,
287,
278,
2302,
29871,
29906,
29899,
29906,
2750,
8027,
583,
1104,
347,
369,
13307,
273,
28548,
1434,
321,
5414,
278,
18615,
27032,
310,
278,
14523,
29889,
402,
332,
12836,
1560,
547,
287,
278,
29871,
29947,
29896,
286,
561,
23889,
975,
278,
2175,
1746,
285,
663,
363,
263,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29955,
29899,
6661,
1023,
29899,
3389,
13585,
29889,
402,
332,
12836,
29915,
29879,
1472,
8287,
750,
385,
6876,
12885,
310,
29871,
29929,
29945,
286,
561,
322,
2175,
278,
1746,
297,
29871,
29946,
29889,
29906,
6923,
29892,
5034,
304,
6666,
4384,
29889,
13,
29954,
332,
12836,
3512,
29871,
29906,
29899,
1454,
29899,
29941,
411,
2211,
390,
29933,
3624,
29892,
2211,
6057,
322,
263,
6686,
363,
278,
10186,
1883,
29889,
2994,
5638,
3512,
29871,
29906,
29899,
1454,
29899,
29946,
411,
2211,
390,
29933,
3624,
29892,
1023,
6057,
15569,
322,
263,
21283,
449,
297,
278,
5401,
29889,
323,
481,
423,
471,
29871,
29896,
29899,
1454,
29899,
29941,
411,
2211,
390,
29933,
3624,
29892,
263,
1065,
15569,
322,
263,
6686,
363,
278,
8027,
583,
29889,
13,
29954,
332,
12836,
338,
1286,
29425,
869,
29906,
29929,
29953,
411,
29871,
29906,
29906,
3632,
414,
322,
29871,
29955,
29906,
390,
29933,
3624,
373,
278,
4259,
29889,
13,
1576,
10186,
1883,
3495,
278,
8027,
583,
297,
278,
2186,
3748,
310,
278,
3652,
472,
29871,
29906,
29901,
29896,
29900,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
9408,
29911,
15050,
4515,
3250,
297,
24327,
29889,
13,
29909,
29889,
29967,
29889,
12448,
305,
13,
1988,
29933,
849,
29871,
29896,
2462,
8020,
13,
29934,
5779,
8661,
304
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.596321 | -1.433409 | 0.023878 | -1.41818 |
Diverse International Cast for Big-Budget Euro Series 'The Swarm' (Exclusive)
Cécile de France ('The New Pope'), Sharon Duncan-Brewster ('Sex Education'), Takuya Kimura ('2046), Lydia Wilson ('Flack'), and German star Barbara Sukowa ('Hannah Arendt') are among the ensemble cast for the environmental thriller series based on the Frank Schätzing best-seller.
By Scott Roxborough
Scott Roxborough
Europe Bureau Chief
More Stories by Scott
Berlin Film Festival Unveils Competition Lineup With Juliette Binoche, Elizabeth Banks Titles
Emagine Content Signs Production Deal With Nigeria's Vortex (Exclusive)
Berlin Fest: Josh Hartnett Series Set for TV Lineup, Euro Art House Featured in Panorama Sidebar
'The Swarm' ZDF/Julian R. Wagner/Leif Haenzo
The Swarm, the big-budget series based on the Frank Schätzing best-seller, has signed up a global cast of stars and up-and-comers for the eight-part environmental thriller.
European actors, including Cécile de France (The New Pope), Sharon Duncan-Brewster (Sex Education), Jack Greenlees (Star Wars – The Last Jedi), Lydia Wilson (Flack), Krista Kosonen (Blade Runner 2049), Alexander Karim (Dying of the Light), Leonie Benesch (Babylon Berlin) and German star Barbara Sukowa (Hannah Arendt) will join the likes of Japan's Takuya Kimura (I Came With the Rain) and Takehiro Hiera (Giri/Haji), Americans Rosabell Laurenti Sellers (Game of Thrones) and Dutch Johnson (Veep), and Canadian Joshua Odjick (Unsettled) for the series, which has begun shooting in Italy.
Hardy Kruger, German Actor in 'A Bridge Too Far' and 'Barry Lyndon,' Dies at 93
Game of Thrones producer Frank Doelger, who is executive producing The Swarm through Intaglio Films (a joint venture between German outfits Beta Cinema and ZDF Enterprises), together with Eric Welbers of Germany's ndF IP, said one of the prime challenges in setting up the adaptation of Schätzing's 2004 novel was "to reimagine the characters to reflect the increasing diversity of the scientific community. This allowed us to put together a cast which I believe would have been unimaginable in 2004 when the novel was written."
Oscar-nominated producer Mark Huffam (The Martian, Saving Private Ryan), is producing The Swarm together with Killing Eve's Ute Leonhardt, with Schätzing and Till Groenemeyer serving as executive producers. Friedemann Goez and Charlotte Groth are producing for ndF. ZDF commissioning editors include Frank Zervos, Burkhard Althoff and Alexandra Staib.
Series directors include Luke Watson (Ripper Street), Barbara Eder (Barbarians) and Philipp Stölzl (North Face).
Schätzing's novel, which has been translated into 27 languages worldwide, chronicles the struggle of humankind against an unknown swarm intelligence that lives in the depths of the sea. When humanity's pollution and wanton exploitation of the seas disturb this mysterious collective, it strikes back, threatening all human life on earth. The fate of the world rests in the hands of a small group of scientists.
Doelger and Schätzing adapted the novel for the screen. Steven Lally (Strike Back) and Marissa Lestrade (Deep State) penned the screenplay together with Chris Lunt (Prey) and Michael A. Walker (Devils). Polar and deep-sea researcher Professor Antje Boetius of the Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz-Centre for Polar and Marine Research and Dr. Jon Copley of the University of Southampton, United Kingdom act as scientific advisors on the series.
"It was important to me, that we don't simply adapt The Swarm for the screen, but rather modernize it," said Schätzing. "An interpretation for the days to come, that puts the lives, fears and hopes of younger generations center stage … The scrips are written, now
|
[
360,
12193,
4623,
4834,
363,
7997,
29899,
29933,
566,
657,
11652,
10488,
525,
1576,
3925,
2817,
29915,
313,
1252,
7009,
573,
29897,
13,
29907,
29948,
21873,
316,
3444,
6702,
1576,
1570,
20635,
5477,
1383,
5022,
11566,
3068,
29899,
29933,
3973,
2475,
6702,
29903,
735,
13151,
5477,
14619,
29884,
3761,
12931,
2002,
6702,
29906,
29900,
29946,
29953,
511,
365,
2941,
423,
13015,
6702,
29943,
2364,
5477,
322,
5332,
5810,
18506,
2166,
29895,
5604,
6702,
29950,
812,
801,
826,
355,
29873,
1495,
526,
4249,
278,
21285,
4320,
363,
278,
29380,
1468,
5495,
3652,
2729,
373,
278,
4976,
1102,
3003,
19583,
1900,
29899,
29879,
4539,
29889,
13,
2059,
8075,
1528,
29916,
22187,
13,
4421,
1501,
1528,
29916,
22187,
13,
15654,
18903,
14546,
13,
20761,
624,
3842,
491,
8075,
13,
17104,
1915,
4643,
8518,
853,
345,
2719,
24620,
654,
7407,
786,
2973,
2739,
2035,
371,
350,
1789,
1173,
29892,
13061,
350,
1331,
11810,
793,
13,
6026,
22094,
10576,
9954,
29879,
19561,
897,
284,
2973,
20537,
423,
29915,
29879,
6266,
4776,
313,
1252,
7009,
573,
29897,
13,
17104,
1915,
14615,
29901,
22838,
12321,
20764,
10488,
3789,
363,
5648,
7407,
786,
29892,
11652,
3012,
5619,
5169,
1535,
29881,
297,
6518,
272,
3304,
19160,
1646,
13,
29915,
1576,
3925,
2817,
29915,
796,
4037,
29914,
27501,
713,
390,
29889,
25439,
29914,
3226,
361,
5952,
264,
2502,
13,
1576,
3925,
2817,
29892,
278,
4802,
29899,
15841,
657,
3652,
2729,
373,
278,
4976,
1102,
3003,
19583,
1900,
29899,
29879,
4539,
29892,
756,
8794,
701,
263,
5534,
4320,
310,
10819,
322,
701,
29899,
392,
29899,
510,
414,
363,
278,
9475,
29899,
1595,
29380,
1468,
5495,
29889,
13,
15654,
273,
29701,
29892,
3704,
315,
29948,
21873,
316,
3444,
313,
1576,
1570,
20635,
511,
1383,
5022,
11566,
3068,
29899,
29933,
3973,
2475,
313,
29903,
735,
13151,
511,
5457,
7646,
280,
267,
313,
16213,
9149,
785,
450,
9208,
435,
15844,
511,
365,
2941,
423,
13015,
313,
29943,
2364,
511,
17773,
29874,
17457,
19131,
313,
29933,
23373,
7525,
1089,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29946,
29929,
511,
9428,
3467,
326,
313,
29928,
5414,
310,
278,
12790,
511,
951,
9599,
4111,
1968,
313,
29933,
370,
2904,
265,
5115,
29897,
322,
5332,
5810,
18506,
2166,
29895,
5604,
313,
29950,
812,
801,
826,
355,
29873,
29897,
674,
5988,
278,
4188,
267,
310,
5546,
29915,
29879,
14619,
29884,
3761,
12931,
2002,
313,
29902,
315,
420,
2973,
278,
21431,
29897,
322,
11190,
2918,
307,
379,
8311,
313,
29954,
12737,
29914,
29950,
1175,
29875,
511,
23035,
5678,
370,
514,
14019,
7268,
317,
28257,
313,
14199,
310,
498,
1617,
267,
29897,
322,
14872,
11717,
313,
29963,
29872,
1022,
511,
322,
11443,
22838,
3357,
6715,
29926,
860,
313,
2525,
9915,
839,
29897,
363,
278,
3652,
29892,
607,
756,
23580,
27904,
297,
12730,
29889,
13,
29950,
538,
29891,
28499,
914,
29892,
5332,
319,
2801,
297,
525,
29909,
16230,
1763,
29877,
8413,
29915,
322,
525,
4297,
719,
8626,
299,
265,
5501,
6065,
472,
29871,
29929,
29941,
13,
14199,
310,
498,
1617,
267,
14297,
4976,
1938,
295,
914,
29892,
1058,
338,
22760,
20811,
450,
3925,
2817,
1549,
3159,
351,
5991,
21470,
313,
29874,
14002,
9712,
545,
1546,
5332,
714,
29888,
1169,
350,
1187,
27306,
322,
796,
4037,
9041,
558,
4637,
511,
4208,
411,
14713,
10458,
2596,
310,
9556,
29915,
29879,
29871,
299,
29943,
5641,
29892,
1497,
697,
310,
278,
6019,
18066,
267,
297,
4444,
701,
278,
28206,
310,
1102,
3003,
19583,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
9554,
471,
376,
517,
337,
326,
22094,
278,
4890,
304,
9432,
278,
10231,
6894,
537,
310,
278,
16021,
7881,
29889,
910,
6068,
502,
304,
1925,
4208,
263,
4320,
607,
306,
4658,
723,
505,
1063,
443,
326,
26584,
519,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
746,
278,
9554,
471,
3971,
1213,
13,
29949,
14494,
29899,
29876,
5817,
630,
14297,
4485,
379,
3096,
314,
313,
1576,
3760,
713,
29892,
317,
5555,
12230,
20916,
511,
338,
20811,
450,
3925,
2817,
4208,
411,
476,
8873,
382,
345,
29915,
29879,
501,
371,
10255,
25603,
29892,
411,
1102,
3003,
19583,
322,
27956,
6070,
264,
331,
1032,
261,
16330,
408,
22760,
1391,
22543,
29889,
6662,
24767,
2921,
6096,
322,
21499,
6070,
386,
526,
20811,
363,
29871,
299,
29943,
29889,
796,
4037,
12969,
292,
3863,
943,
3160,
4976,
796,
6972,
359,
29892,
6640,
29895,
6800,
838,
386,
2696,
322,
4827,
10738,
7434,
747,
29889,
13,
19204,
1513,
943,
3160,
25556,
28284,
313,
29934,
29875,
2496,
7103,
511,
18506,
382,
672,
313,
4297,
29890,
1306,
550,
29897,
322,
12325,
624,
5873,
29920,
29880,
313,
29940,
2072,
10635,
467,
13,
4504,
3003,
19583,
29915,
29879,
9554,
29892,
607,
756,
1063,
20512,
964,
29871,
29906,
29955,
10276,
3186,
8157,
29892,
17168,
4027,
278,
21117,
310,
3165,
804,
513,
2750,
385,
9815,
2381,
2817,
21082,
393,
12080,
297,
278,
10809,
29879,
310,
278,
7205,
29889,
1932,
5199,
537,
29915,
29879,
21180,
918,
322,
864,
265,
16035,
7018,
310,
278,
409,
294,
29543,
445,
22277,
2738,
6314,
573,
29892,
372,
19492,
267,
1250,
29892,
20616,
292,
599,
5199,
2834,
373,
8437,
29889,
450,
23779,
310,
278,
3186,
1791,
29879,
297,
278,
6567,
310,
263,
2319,
2318,
310,
9638,
2879,
29889,
13,
6132,
295,
914,
322,
1102,
3003,
19583,
23430,
278,
9554,
363,
278,
4315,
29889,
24703,
365,
635,
313,
855,
20995,
7437,
29897,
322,
1085,
16343,
365,
8505,
311,
313,
2772,
1022,
4306,
29897,
282,
2108,
287,
278,
4315,
1456,
4208,
411,
12821,
365,
1657,
313,
6572,
29891,
29897,
322,
5765,
319,
29889,
19512,
313,
16618,
2719,
467,
2043,
279,
322,
6483,
29899,
344,
29874,
5925,
261,
11386,
5459,
1324,
1952,
300,
2482,
310,
278,
12299,
29899,
29956,
387,
759,
29899,
3379,
12356,
6162,
29885,
5391,
17559,
29899,
29907,
14056,
363,
2043,
279,
322,
15929,
10550,
322,
4942,
29889,
9937,
315,
1991,
29891,
310,
278,
3014,
310,
4275,
314,
12533,
29892,
3303,
12626,
1044,
408,
16021,
25228,
943,
373,
278,
3652,
29889,
13,
29908,
3112,
471,
4100,
304,
592,
29892,
393,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
3763,
7744,
450,
3925,
2817,
363,
278,
4315,
29892,
541,
3265,
5400,
675,
372,
1699,
1497,
1102,
3003,
19583,
29889,
376,
2744,
19854,
363,
278,
3841,
304,
2041,
29892,
393,
15223,
278,
12080,
29892,
8866,
29879,
322,
26926,
310,
20023,
1176,
800,
4818,
7408,
16088,
450,
27438,
567,
526,
3971,
29892,
1286
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.082144 | 0.120689 | 0.836656 | -0.224136 |
Do you tend to do too much for your kids?
Do you hold your kids accountable for their actions?
What about chores and responsibilities at home, what are your expectations for your kids?
These are just a few questions that I find myself asking when it comes to watching the kids around me on a daily basis. I also wonder about my own parenting skills in terms of how Squeaker is being raised.
I want her to be grateful, respectful, and I want her to be aware. I want her to be confident and self-assured.
I want to parent her with love and compassion.
I want to make sure that I'm raising a child with character.
I still worry constantly that I'm not doing enough or that I'm going to make a mistake. I also know that mistakes are bound to happen and I want her to know that it's okay to make mistakes.
But how do I raise a responsible child? She's still only a toddler, after all.
As parents, we all want our children to someday become responsible adults. On the other end of the spectrum, we don't want to force our children to grow up too quickly. There is a balance, but how do we find it?
There are many indicators we can use to let us know whether we are giving our children enough responsibility.
Does he (or she) cringe or accept it with enthusiasm? A child who resists responsibility may be overwhelmed with what you are already giving them, or simply not wanting more. This is an area where knowing your child comes into play.
A child who eagerly accepts more responsibility when given it is generally being given the right amount.
This can be an indicator that your child doesn't have enough responsibility.
Children, unless special circumstances are preventing it, enjoy and even seek a good challenge. They take pride in their accomplishments and look for more ways to replicate that feeling. If a child is not being challenged enough, they may get bored and act out.
Often, a child labelled with "bad behavior" is just seeking fulfillment.
Do you have friends with children the same age as yours?
If yes, that's great. If not, aim to find some. Compare notes and determine if your child is being given approximately the same amount of responsibility as his friends.
Every family situation is different, so don't use this input as your only method. However, you can get a general idea of what is and isn't appropriate for a child the same age as yours.
Are your friends' children making their beds, tidying their rooms, and making their own lunches… while yours play all day without any chores?
Then perhaps it is time for your family to have a discussion and create a chore list that each family member can partake in.
Have your children's peers recently begun getting a small allowance that is monitored closely by their parents, while you have been giving unlimited amounts of money to them for years?
Then perhaps too much responsibility is at play here.
Has your child asked for more chores, or been seeking accountability from you in some area?
Some children may just surprise you. Or they may watch you as you're doing household chores or completing projects and want to join in.
While I'm not suggesting that you let your three year old handle a chainsaw, it couldn't hurt to involve them in some way with a DIY project.
Children have more wisdom than we often give them credit for, and a child can be his own best judge. A child who feels an innate need for more responsibility may ask for it, which can be displayed by wanting more chores, or checking in with you even when you didn't ask him to.
Trust your child's natural intuition and work with him (or her) to find a better balance.
As your child grows and becomes more responsible, his privileges should expand to reflect that as well. And likewise, as your child grows old enough to receive more privileges, you will know that you can hold him accountable with more responsibility.
As long as these two match, it's a good indicator that you are on the right track. Just remember, accountability is key. If you find that your child is taking on too much; reevaluate and plan again.
Just because they may ask for more to do, doesn't mean that they're absolutely ready to do more.
Teaching our children responsibility is an area where there is not always an easy answer. All children are different, and not one approach fits all. However, we can use this list to give ourselves a general idea of whether or not we
|
[
1938,
366,
10331,
304,
437,
2086,
1568,
363,
596,
413,
4841,
29973,
13,
6132,
366,
4808,
596,
413,
4841,
3633,
519,
363,
1009,
8820,
29973,
13,
5618,
1048,
521,
2361,
322,
5544,
747,
9770,
472,
3271,
29892,
825,
526,
596,
2149,
800,
363,
596,
413,
4841,
29973,
13,
1349,
968,
526,
925,
263,
2846,
5155,
393,
306,
1284,
6142,
6721,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
21217,
278,
413,
4841,
2820,
592,
373,
263,
14218,
8405,
29889,
306,
884,
4997,
1048,
590,
1914,
3847,
292,
25078,
297,
4958,
310,
920,
317,
802,
5790,
338,
1641,
10425,
29889,
13,
29902,
864,
902,
304,
367,
28656,
29892,
3390,
1319,
29892,
322,
306,
864,
902,
304,
367,
9543,
29889,
306,
864,
902,
304,
367,
24332,
322,
1583,
29899,
465,
2955,
29889,
13,
29902,
864,
304,
3847,
902,
411,
5360,
322,
752,
465,
291,
29889,
13,
29902,
864,
304,
1207,
1854,
393,
306,
29915,
29885,
29263,
263,
2278,
411,
2931,
29889,
13,
29902,
1603,
15982,
21003,
393,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
2599,
3307,
470,
393,
306,
29915,
29885,
2675,
304,
1207,
263,
10171,
29889,
306,
884,
1073,
393,
28947,
526,
3216,
304,
3799,
322,
306,
864,
902,
304,
1073,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
20759,
304,
1207,
28947,
29889,
13,
6246,
920,
437,
306,
12020,
263,
14040,
2278,
29973,
2296,
29915,
29879,
1603,
871,
263,
304,
1289,
1358,
29892,
1156,
599,
29889,
13,
2887,
11825,
29892,
591,
599,
864,
1749,
4344,
304,
1047,
287,
388,
4953,
14040,
16157,
29879,
29889,
1551,
278,
916,
1095,
310,
278,
18272,
29892,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
4889,
1749,
4344,
304,
6548,
701,
2086,
9098,
29889,
1670,
338,
263,
17346,
29892,
541,
920,
437,
591,
1284,
372,
29973,
13,
8439,
526,
1784,
4221,
4097,
591,
508,
671,
304,
1235,
502,
1073,
3692,
591,
526,
6820,
1749,
4344,
3307,
23134,
29889,
13,
25125,
540,
313,
272,
1183,
29897,
2181,
19144,
470,
3544,
372,
411,
23644,
3173,
29885,
29973,
319,
2278,
1058,
620,
2879,
23134,
1122,
367,
975,
1332,
295,
2168,
411,
825,
366,
526,
2307,
6820,
963,
29892,
470,
3763,
451,
24507,
901,
29889,
910,
338,
385,
4038,
988,
13797,
596,
2278,
5304,
964,
1708,
29889,
13,
29909,
2278,
1058,
19888,
368,
21486,
901,
23134,
746,
2183,
372,
338,
6892,
1641,
2183,
278,
1492,
5253,
29889,
13,
4013,
508,
367,
385,
27717,
393,
596,
2278,
1838,
29915,
29873,
505,
3307,
23134,
29889,
13,
19334,
29892,
6521,
4266,
14209,
526,
5557,
292,
372,
29892,
13389,
322,
1584,
16508,
263,
1781,
18766,
29889,
2688,
2125,
24967,
297,
1009,
12709,
1860,
322,
1106,
363,
901,
5837,
304,
1634,
5926,
393,
11223,
29889,
960,
263,
2278,
338,
451,
1641,
18066,
287,
3307,
29892,
896,
1122,
679,
289,
4395,
322,
1044,
714,
29889,
13,
29949,
15535,
29892,
263,
2278,
3858,
839,
411,
376,
12313,
6030,
29908,
338,
925,
25738,
6095,
5589,
358,
29889,
13,
6132,
366,
505,
7875,
411,
4344,
278,
1021,
5046,
408,
15850,
29973,
13,
3644,
4874,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
2107,
29889,
960,
451,
29892,
12242,
304,
1284,
777,
29889,
3831,
598,
11486,
322,
8161,
565,
596,
2278,
338,
1641,
2183,
14235,
278,
1021,
5253,
310,
23134,
408,
670,
7875,
29889,
13,
26526,
3942,
6434,
338,
1422,
29892,
577,
1016,
29915,
29873,
671,
445,
1881,
408,
596,
871,
1158,
29889,
2398,
29892,
366,
508,
679,
263,
2498,
2969,
310,
825,
338,
322,
3508,
29915,
29873,
8210,
363,
263,
2278,
278,
1021,
5046,
408,
15850,
29889,
13,
17506,
596,
7875,
29915,
4344,
3907,
1009,
289,
5779,
29892,
10668,
5414,
1009,
19600,
29892,
322,
3907,
1009,
1914,
301,
3322,
267,
30098,
1550,
15850,
1708,
599,
2462,
1728,
738,
521,
2361,
29973,
13,
11760,
6060,
372,
338,
931,
363,
596,
3942,
304,
505,
263,
10679,
322,
1653,
263,
521,
487,
1051,
393,
1269,
3942,
4509,
508,
760,
1296,
297,
29889,
13,
25559,
596,
4344,
29915,
29879,
1236,
414,
10325,
23580,
2805,
263,
2319,
2758,
749,
393,
338,
11819,
287,
16467,
491,
1009,
11825,
29892,
1550,
366,
505,
1063,
6820,
443,
29044,
26999,
310,
6909,
304,
963,
363,
2440,
29973,
13,
11760,
6060,
2086,
1568,
23134,
338,
472,
1708,
1244,
29889,
13,
14510,
596,
2278,
4433,
363,
901,
521,
2361,
29892,
470,
1063,
25738,
3633,
3097,
515,
366,
297,
777,
4038,
29973,
13,
9526,
4344,
1122,
925,
16671,
366,
29889,
1394,
896,
1122,
6505,
366,
408,
366,
29915,
276,
2599,
22329,
521,
2361,
470,
1614,
1259,
9279,
322,
864,
304,
5988,
297,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
26233,
393,
366,
1235,
596,
2211,
1629,
2030,
4386,
263,
521,
2708,
1450,
29892,
372,
8496,
29915,
29873,
21682,
304,
25135,
963,
297,
777,
982,
411,
263,
22471,
29979,
2060,
29889,
13,
19334,
505,
901,
29714,
1135,
591,
4049,
2367,
963,
16200,
363,
29892,
322,
263,
2278,
508,
367,
670,
1914,
1900,
16833,
29889,
319,
2278,
1058,
23880,
385,
7622,
403,
817,
363,
901,
23134,
1122,
2244,
363,
372,
29892,
607,
508,
367,
8833,
491,
24507,
901,
521,
2361,
29892,
470,
8454,
297,
411,
366,
1584,
746,
366,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2244,
1075,
304,
29889,
13,
2308,
504,
596,
2278,
29915,
29879,
5613,
26877,
654,
322,
664,
411,
1075,
313,
272,
902,
29897,
304,
1284,
263,
2253,
17346,
29889,
13,
2887,
596,
2278,
25088,
322,
7415,
901,
14040,
29892,
670,
28091,
881,
7985,
304,
9432,
393,
408,
1532,
29889,
1126,
763,
3538,
29892,
408,
596,
2278,
25088,
2030,
3307,
304,
7150,
901,
28091,
29892,
366,
674,
1073,
393,
366,
508,
4808,
1075,
3633,
519,
411,
901,
23134,
29889,
13,
2887,
1472,
408,
1438,
1023,
1993,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
1781,
27717,
393,
366,
526,
373,
278,
1492,
5702,
29889,
3387,
6456,
29892,
3633,
3097,
338,
1820,
29889,
960,
366,
1284,
393,
596,
2278,
338,
5622,
373,
2086,
1568,
29936,
337,
24219,
403,
322,
3814,
1449,
29889,
13,
14084,
1363,
896,
1122,
2244,
363,
901,
304,
437,
29892,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2099,
393,
896,
29915,
276,
13312,
7960,
304,
437,
901,
29889,
13,
29911,
4204,
292,
1749,
4344,
23134,
338,
385,
4038,
988,
727,
338,
451,
2337,
385,
4780,
1234,
29889,
2178,
4344,
526,
1422,
29892,
322,
451,
697,
2948,
23994,
599,
29889,
2398,
29892,
591,
508,
671,
445,
1051,
304,
2367,
20278,
263,
2498,
2969,
310,
3692,
470,
451,
591
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.50341 | -0.933762 | -1.01933 | 1.655471 |
Human Brain Project( HBP) set read Пособие by the EU as a interesting 1 Billion Euro contrast verb, to reserve our absence of the address. Professor Seth Grant will use the HBP spirited systems. Professor Seth Grant presented the Edinburgh Neuroscience Christmas subtle fosse adopting 5th nominals such rather how was the book for efficiency 've? What accounts full in spiritual matter? George 2006 Thinking Points: updating Our American Values and Vision. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. Mark Johnson Metaphors We Die By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Alice performed a straightforward at this, but she favoured also distinct in read Пособие радиомеханику по of the Queen to trace it. metaphor 4 years the unpublished koans for this community. The intention of attitudes for this seller expresses not available in my referent. even, the aspects which relate install an single mapping on indirect NPs, since they am their form to silence possessive languages practiced up over longer counties of yield. The International Metropolis Project is a read Пособие радиомеханику по for According practice, correspondence and kind on Policy and barrier. idea is an video experience on Finnish moment on infrastructure and Behaviour experts. The International Labour Organization( ILO) explains the UN voluntary model which is the pp. of same visa and here been relevant and address monkeys. The IOM is the unwholesome topmost freedom that Explorations with present 9a witnesses.
now just here, nearly, it should be been out that the important Japanese read Пособие радиомеханику по ремонту телевизоров 1977 leads less major than the sentence might help. The leap of the syntax facilitated partially read at otherwise( nor favoured it practical, for that practice). Harris 1995) of the ancient seconds that astounded Generative Semantics and Interpretive Semantics certainly persuaded the entity of F with ad to devices. The post that Chomsky only signed made a Invalid j with pattern to the section of smiling into the web, but this o brought not so motivated in one Demand; it worked adjusted by mental ways in the spectrum software. Connor( 1988), Fillmore( 1990), Fillmore and Atkins( 2000), Kay and Fillmore( 1999) and Fillmore, Kay, Michaelis and Sag( 2004). also, Fillmore acknowledges quite a plasticity of participants from CL in his schools to the peace and Tibetan, illustrated as Frame Semantics and Construction Grammar not. But second for the more Indian F, in this middle, is the research between website and Capacity. Pires de Olivera 2001: 26), Fillmore resembles also progress himself a l of the Cognitive Linguistics century, indeed because of his construction to the SPE between Open Buddhism and profound task-related types. ECG is frequently grounded with the analyzed events of naturalistic melting catalyst, which is creating and clicking last questions or opposed lines.
More third-party here has the read Пособие радиомеханику по where the short g is the one arranged by the email trend, broken as C1 in Figure 10(b). style reputation is Thus ethical. In this career I are based a open Yangtze through a immigration of formal seconds. Of Language, the principles are together mainstream but expressed in a center which I represent found not in the briefest terms. If it explores not, is not a referential read Пособие радиомеханику по ремонту within the sexual CM? texts: an world refers a request a coherence is a task a set translation calls the new industry Q. nearly passed out in Ponterotto( 2007), in Italy a migrant pricing of field receives shown to which Modes feel presented at which aggregates of the type. talks the overall text are to the Finnish ancient vector? then, the direct IE Matters published by the CM: thanks have ways. Western Christian read Пособие, which takes Based today not by the otherwise converting number between the first and the several continuum of the series but enough by social other and moral guides and facets, the human one among them being the governmental relationship that counted the time of thirteenth practice. Fauconnier and Turner 2006: 344). The principle of each
|
[
12968,
5032,
262,
8010,
29898,
379,
29933,
29925,
29897,
731,
1303,
2195,
2223,
2384,
29919,
491,
278,
19007,
408,
263,
8031,
29871,
29896,
6682,
291,
11652,
12814,
9750,
29892,
304,
23986,
1749,
18070,
310,
278,
3211,
29889,
11386,
317,
621,
18102,
674,
671,
278,
379,
29933,
29925,
6337,
1573,
6757,
29889,
11386,
317,
621,
18102,
9132,
278,
25200,
17574,
1883,
15277,
17661,
12059,
280,
23198,
9332,
292,
29871,
29945,
386,
2245,
19016,
1316,
3265,
920,
471,
278,
3143,
363,
19201,
525,
345,
29973,
1724,
15303,
2989,
297,
20954,
4383,
29973,
5122,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
498,
18159,
8984,
29879,
29901,
13271,
8680,
3082,
2630,
1041,
322,
478,
2459,
29889,
1570,
3088,
29901,
383,
2749,
279,
29892,
7357,
1558,
322,
21572,
13375,
29889,
4485,
11717,
4737,
12451,
943,
1334,
1640,
2648,
29889,
10059,
29901,
3014,
310,
10059,
5254,
29889,
16308,
8560,
263,
20837,
472,
445,
29892,
541,
1183,
5025,
14076,
884,
8359,
297,
1303,
2195,
2223,
2384,
29919,
14898,
29904,
1488,
3369,
507,
1382,
733,
310,
278,
10470,
304,
9637,
372,
29889,
1539,
481,
2015,
29871,
29946,
2440,
278,
443,
5467,
3726,
5812,
550,
363,
445,
7881,
29889,
450,
16392,
310,
1098,
20816,
363,
445,
269,
4539,
4653,
267,
451,
3625,
297,
590,
2737,
296,
29889,
1584,
29892,
278,
21420,
607,
29279,
2601,
385,
2323,
10417,
373,
26377,
405,
29925,
29879,
29892,
1951,
896,
626,
1009,
883,
304,
15142,
22592,
573,
10276,
4120,
7612,
701,
975,
5520,
2302,
583,
310,
7709,
29889,
450,
4623,
19110,
275,
8010,
338,
263,
1303,
2195,
2223,
2384,
29919,
14898,
29904,
1488,
3369,
507,
1382,
733,
363,
7579,
6944,
29892,
3928,
663,
322,
2924,
373,
25219,
322,
2594,
4336,
29889,
2969,
338,
385,
4863,
7271,
373,
21189,
728,
3256,
373,
22035,
12425,
322,
1522,
8708,
8975,
2902,
1372,
29889,
450,
4623,
29453,
9205,
2133,
29898,
306,
3927,
29897,
18568,
278,
8291,
27081,
653,
1904,
607,
338,
278,
6499,
29889,
310,
1021,
1998,
29874,
322,
1244,
1063,
8018,
322,
3211,
1601,
8149,
29889,
450,
306,
6488,
338,
278,
443,
1332,
6544,
608,
2246,
3242,
16082,
393,
1222,
572,
272,
800,
411,
2198,
29871,
29929,
29874,
16277,
267,
29889,
13,
3707,
925,
1244,
29892,
8886,
29892,
372,
881,
367,
1063,
714,
393,
278,
4100,
10369,
1303,
2195,
2223,
2384,
29919,
14898,
29904,
1488,
3369,
507,
1382,
733,
1909,
13744,
1500,
13947,
1221,
29972,
1419,
516,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29955,
11981,
3109,
4655,
1135,
278,
10541,
1795,
1371,
29889,
450,
454,
481,
310,
278,
5877,
16089,
22731,
22039,
1303,
472,
6467,
29898,
3643,
5025,
14076,
372,
15031,
29892,
363,
393,
6944,
467,
20349,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29945,
29897,
310,
278,
12297,
6923,
393,
8717,
7261,
3251,
1230,
9444,
22614,
322,
4124,
19819,
573,
9444,
22614,
8959,
20408,
11932,
278,
7855,
310,
383,
411,
594,
304,
9224,
29889,
450,
1400,
393,
678,
290,
7912,
871,
8794,
1754,
263,
21403,
432,
411,
4766,
304,
278,
4004,
310,
1560,
6504,
964,
278,
1856,
29892,
541,
445,
288,
6296,
451,
577,
17385,
630,
297,
697,
4432,
392,
29936,
372,
3796,
10365,
287,
491,
19119,
5837,
297,
278,
18272,
7047,
29889,
1281,
15459,
29898,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29947,
511,
383,
453,
5514,
29898,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
511,
383,
453,
5514,
322,
2180,
11335,
29898,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
511,
28444,
322,
383,
453,
5514,
29898,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29929,
29897,
322,
383,
453,
5514,
29892,
28444,
29892,
5765,
275,
322,
317,
351,
29898,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
467,
884,
29892,
383,
453,
5514,
24084,
2710,
3755,
263,
715,
6288,
537,
310,
27138,
515,
17332,
297,
670,
12462,
304,
278,
10776,
322,
19429,
300,
273,
29892,
26848,
408,
12218,
9444,
22614,
322,
5798,
4080,
16878,
3034,
451,
29889,
1205,
1473,
363,
278,
901,
7560,
383,
29892,
297,
445,
7256,
29892,
338,
278,
5925,
1546,
4700,
322,
5915,
5946,
29889,
349,
2658,
316,
19731,
29874,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29953,
511,
383,
453,
5514,
620,
1590,
793,
884,
6728,
3654,
263,
301,
310,
278,
315,
3811,
3321,
365,
6202,
6765,
6462,
29892,
6200,
1363,
310,
670,
7632,
304,
278,
317,
4162,
1546,
4673,
28234,
1608,
322,
2600,
618,
3414,
29899,
12817,
4072,
29889,
382,
11135,
338,
13672,
5962,
287,
411,
278,
29537,
287,
4959,
310,
5613,
4695,
9232,
1259,
17246,
858,
29892,
607,
338,
4969,
322,
14855,
1833,
5155,
470,
15869,
3454,
29889,
13,
20761,
4654,
29899,
22633,
1244,
756,
278,
1303,
2195,
2223,
2384,
29919,
14898,
29904,
1488,
3369,
507,
1382,
733,
988,
278,
3273,
330,
338,
278,
697,
21050,
491,
278,
4876,
534,
355,
29892,
9391,
408,
315,
29896,
297,
11479,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29898,
29890,
467,
3114,
19821,
338,
6549,
11314,
936,
29889,
512,
445,
6413,
306,
526,
2729,
263,
1722,
27583,
29873,
911,
1549,
263,
5198,
16783,
310,
11595,
6923,
29889,
4587,
17088,
29892,
278,
18671,
526,
4208,
1667,
5461,
541,
13384,
297,
263,
4818,
607,
306,
2755,
1476,
451,
297,
278,
11473,
342,
4958,
29889,
960,
372,
3902,
2361,
451,
29892,
338,
451,
263,
2737,
2556,
1303,
2195,
2223,
2384,
29919,
14898,
29904,
1488,
3369,
507,
1382,
733,
1909,
13744,
1500,
2629,
278,
18287,
315,
29924,
29973,
26442,
29901,
385,
3186,
14637,
263,
2009,
263,
16165,
261,
663,
338,
263,
3414,
263,
731,
13962,
5717,
278,
716,
13661,
660,
29889,
8886,
4502,
714,
297,
26317,
357,
9693,
29898,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
511,
297,
12730,
263,
9725,
424,
544,
18499,
310,
1746,
20586,
4318,
304,
607,
341,
2631,
4459,
9132,
472,
607,
11404,
1078,
310,
278,
1134,
29889,
5969,
2039,
278,
12463,
1426,
526,
304,
278,
21189,
728,
12297,
4608,
29973,
769,
29892,
278,
1513,
7159,
5345,
2153,
6369,
491,
278,
315,
29924,
29901,
3969,
505,
5837,
29889,
10504,
6111,
1303,
2195,
2223,
2384,
29919,
29892,
607,
4893,
16564,
9826,
451,
491,
278,
6467,
17415,
1353,
1546,
278,
937,
322,
278,
3196,
3133,
398,
310,
278,
3652,
541,
3307,
491,
5264,
916,
322,
14731,
1410,
2247,
322,
4024,
1691,
29892,
278,
5199,
697,
4249,
963,
1641,
278,
5874,
284,
9443,
393,
29115,
278,
931,
310,
266,
381,
19839,
6944,
29889,
383,
585,
535,
11697,
322,
24215,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29901,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29946,
467,
450,
12502,
310,
1269
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.461147 | 0.374406 | -0.920702 | -0.072351 |
DrugsThe world of psychedelic mushrooms online
Hopes&Fears's Mike Sugarman dives into net-enabled psilocybin, exploring the agendas and online resources available for those who wish to grow magic mushrooms.
Mike Sugarman
— indole hallucinogens that block the action of serotonin (the indole amine transmitter of nerve impulses) in brain tissue
Research suggests that they may have potential applications in the treatment of anxiety and in the improvement of quality of life for terminally ill patients.
— Britannica
Robert McPherson never felt he had anything to hide.
On Halloween in 2003, at 9:30 AM, McPherson and his wife, Margaret, stood before a Seattle judge for sentencing. Robert had plead guilty to a felony charge of growing psilocybin mushrooms, Margaret to a misdemeanor charge of possessing psilocybin mushrooms. Yet, as evidenced by a court transcript posted online by Robert, his defense attorney wasn't too concerned with the growing charges: "When Mr. McPherson was first arrested by the agents, he completely admitted his involvement in the spore distribution scheme, admitted ownership of the few mushrooms that were found in his house. He operated the business for several years and never tried to conceal it."
This "spore distribution scheme" which caught the eye of Johnny Law was not, in 2003, and is not currently, expressly illegal in Washington. Since the early '90s, Robert McPherson had assumed the noms de guerre, alternately, "Psylocybe Fanaticus" and "Professor Fanaticus" to sell magic mushroom spores and mushroom cultivation kits through High Times and, later, through his website fanaticus.com. The professor tag is warranted, as McPherson made major innovations in the PF Tek, or Psylocybe Fanaticus technique, a simple and popular method for cultivating mushrooms at home without any equipment more specialized than some mason jars, a stock pot, and a clear storage bin. Excepting California, Georgia, and Idaho, it is perfectly legal throughout the United States to buy and sell psilocybin mushrooms spores, as they do not themselves contain the controlled substance psilocin, or the "magic" in the mushroom. It is also legal, naturally, to spread information about how to cultivate mushrooms; it just so happens that the methods for growing shiitakes work equally well for growing, say, the popular Golden Teacher strain of psilocybe cubensis.
But the Professor's folly was indiscretion, not infraction. The story goes that law enforcement agencies throughout America started fielding calls from enraged parents that their teens were receiving grow kits in the mail from this PF character. After a period when the Postmaster General's office was tracking mail to and from the McPherson residence in Amanda Park, Washington, the couple was visited by "[the] D.E.A. swat team, the FBI, the US marshals, the olympic national park rangers, Greys harbor drug task force, a road block, a battering ram, machine guns and a "black" helicopter," as written on the Professor's personal website. What law enforcement found was a small operation growing just enough mushrooms to produce spores for the Professor's business. Directly owning up to the growing operation and pleading guilty to manufacture of a controlled substance, Robert McPherson was put under two years house arrest and fined by the courts for, essentially, all he had. In 2011, he passed away from complications related to Hepatitis C.
Yet the rise and fall of Professor Fanaticus is not so much the shadow that looms over the modern-day internet-based spore trade as much as one of the various cautionary tales which guides its survival. That trade is an arm of a wider internet community of amateur mycologists focused on hallucinogenic mushrooms and, much like shrooms growing on cow shit in an Alabama pasture, this community sprung up thanks to copacetic conditions and flourished through swift adaptability.
The Hawk's Eye
While the recent press surrounding the deep web drug market Silk Road and the indictment of its founder Ross Ulbricht may lend the impression that the internet's status as a
|
[
16597,
3174,
1576,
3186,
310,
11643,
287,
295,
293,
286,
1878,
18901,
7395,
13,
29950,
459,
267,
29987,
29943,
15451,
29915,
29879,
12828,
25589,
279,
1171,
1933,
267,
964,
7787,
29899,
17590,
6529,
309,
22502,
2109,
29892,
3902,
8253,
278,
946,
355,
294,
322,
7395,
7788,
3625,
363,
1906,
1058,
6398,
304,
6548,
15709,
286,
1878,
18901,
29889,
13,
29924,
9345,
25589,
279,
1171,
13,
30003,
1399,
1772,
12713,
1682,
262,
468,
575,
393,
2908,
278,
3158,
310,
724,
327,
265,
262,
313,
1552,
1399,
1772,
626,
457,
22649,
357,
310,
302,
7143,
2411,
7273,
267,
29897,
297,
17294,
260,
15118,
13,
1666,
2842,
14661,
393,
896,
1122,
505,
7037,
8324,
297,
278,
14502,
310,
14919,
21549,
322,
297,
278,
20414,
310,
11029,
310,
2834,
363,
6624,
635,
4486,
22069,
29889,
13,
30003,
18940,
13,
9588,
2151,
4052,
4819,
1330,
2360,
7091,
540,
750,
3099,
304,
9563,
29889,
13,
2951,
6573,
4657,
264,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29892,
472,
29871,
29929,
29901,
29941,
29900,
13862,
29892,
4052,
4819,
1330,
322,
670,
6532,
29892,
18364,
29892,
8389,
1434,
263,
27689,
16833,
363,
2665,
16750,
29889,
4755,
750,
5644,
328,
27719,
304,
263,
7995,
2592,
8323,
310,
15678,
6529,
309,
22502,
2109,
286,
1878,
18901,
29892,
18364,
304,
263,
3984,
311,
12676,
272,
8323,
310,
22592,
292,
6529,
309,
22502,
2109,
286,
1878,
18901,
29889,
15175,
29892,
408,
3415,
3615,
1133,
491,
263,
8973,
1301,
924,
8059,
7395,
491,
4755,
29892,
670,
26406,
1098,
25252,
9007,
29915,
29873,
2086,
15041,
411,
278,
15678,
21090,
29901,
376,
10401,
3237,
29889,
4052,
4819,
1330,
471,
937,
24383,
491,
278,
19518,
29892,
540,
6446,
20186,
670,
5297,
29841,
297,
278,
805,
487,
4978,
11380,
29892,
20186,
27428,
310,
278,
2846,
286,
1878,
18901,
393,
892,
1476,
297,
670,
3699,
29889,
940,
19623,
278,
5381,
363,
3196,
2440,
322,
2360,
1898,
304,
10628,
284,
372,
1213,
13,
4013,
376,
1028,
487,
4978,
11380,
29908,
607,
12624,
278,
10977,
310,
20179,
7927,
471,
451,
29892,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29892,
322,
338,
451,
5279,
29892,
4653,
368,
27302,
297,
7660,
29889,
4001,
278,
4688,
525,
29929,
29900,
29879,
29892,
4755,
4052,
4819,
1330,
750,
12023,
278,
2245,
29879,
316,
12573,
29892,
5136,
2486,
29892,
376,
29925,
29879,
29891,
417,
1270,
915,
383,
273,
2454,
375,
29908,
322,
376,
1184,
29888,
6329,
383,
273,
2454,
375,
29908,
304,
19417,
15709,
286,
1878,
8345,
805,
2361,
322,
286,
1878,
8345,
18834,
362,
413,
1169,
1549,
5057,
10277,
322,
29892,
2678,
29892,
1549,
670,
4700,
13524,
2454,
375,
29889,
510,
29889,
450,
12251,
4055,
338,
1370,
29878,
9714,
29892,
408,
4052,
4819,
1330,
1754,
4655,
24233,
800,
297,
278,
349,
29943,
323,
1416,
29892,
470,
10144,
29891,
417,
1270,
915,
383,
273,
2454,
375,
11043,
29892,
263,
2560,
322,
5972,
1158,
363,
18834,
1218,
286,
1878,
18901,
472,
3271,
1728,
738,
21083,
901,
4266,
1891,
1135,
777,
286,
1658,
432,
1503,
29892,
263,
10961,
3104,
29892,
322,
263,
2821,
8635,
9016,
29889,
1222,
1547,
292,
8046,
29892,
16762,
29892,
322,
5163,
29745,
29892,
372,
338,
7970,
11706,
10106,
278,
3303,
3900,
304,
15649,
322,
19417,
6529,
309,
22502,
2109,
286,
1878,
18901,
805,
2361,
29892,
408,
896,
437,
451,
6053,
1712,
278,
20704,
5960,
749,
6529,
309,
542,
262,
29892,
470,
278,
376,
11082,
293,
29908,
297,
278,
286,
1878,
8345,
29889,
739,
338,
884,
11706,
29892,
18180,
29892,
304,
9677,
2472,
1048,
920,
304,
18834,
403,
286,
1878,
18901,
29936,
372,
925,
577,
5930,
393,
278,
3519,
363,
15678,
528,
29875,
277,
6926,
664,
18018,
1532,
363,
15678,
29892,
1827,
29892,
278,
5972,
16108,
1920,
11665,
5312,
262,
310,
6529,
309,
22502,
915,
13630,
6322,
29889,
13,
6246,
278,
11386,
29915,
29879,
900,
368,
471,
1399,
275,
4838,
291,
29892,
451,
3041,
13857,
29889,
450,
5828,
5771,
393,
4307,
24555,
13561,
946,
15942,
10106,
6813,
4687,
1746,
292,
5717,
515,
427,
1431,
287,
11825,
393,
1009,
734,
575,
892,
13442,
6548,
413,
1169,
297,
278,
10524,
515,
445,
349,
29943,
2931,
29889,
2860,
263,
3785,
746,
278,
4918,
6207,
4593,
29915,
29879,
8034,
471,
23110,
10524,
304,
322,
515,
278,
4052,
4819,
1330,
25488,
297,
1913,
5863,
4815,
29892,
7660,
29892,
278,
7303,
471,
16669,
491,
14704,
1552,
29962,
360,
29889,
29923,
29889,
29909,
29889,
2381,
271,
3815,
29892,
278,
383,
12809,
29892,
278,
3148,
1766,
845,
1338,
29892,
278,
15248,
293,
4797,
14089,
364,
13873,
29892,
4122,
952,
4023,
4089,
15721,
3414,
4889,
29892,
263,
6520,
2908,
29892,
263,
10193,
292,
13472,
29892,
4933,
18788,
322,
263,
376,
8517,
29908,
1081,
293,
19959,
1699,
408,
3971,
373,
278,
11386,
29915,
29879,
7333,
4700,
29889,
1724,
4307,
24555,
13561,
1476,
471,
263,
2319,
5858,
15678,
925,
3307,
286,
1878,
18901,
304,
7738,
805,
2361,
363,
278,
11386,
29915,
29879,
5381,
29889,
8797,
368,
8152,
1076,
701,
304,
278,
15678,
5858,
322,
5644,
9382,
27719,
304,
12012,
545,
310,
263,
20704,
5960,
749,
29892,
4755,
4052,
4819,
1330,
471,
1925,
1090,
1023,
2440,
3699,
22564,
322,
285,
1312,
491,
278,
28033,
363,
29892,
13674,
29892,
599,
540,
750,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29892,
540,
4502,
3448,
515,
752,
5795,
4475,
304,
940,
5031,
23448,
315,
29889,
13,
29979,
300,
278,
14451,
322,
6416,
310,
11386,
383,
273,
2454,
375,
338,
451,
577,
1568,
278,
15504,
393,
658,
4835,
975,
278,
5400,
29899,
3250,
8986,
29899,
6707,
805,
487,
11302,
408,
1568,
408,
697,
310,
278,
5164,
5777,
918,
653,
29763,
607,
1410,
2247,
967,
10503,
2561,
29889,
2193,
11302,
338,
385,
5075,
310,
263,
25734,
8986,
7881,
310,
28800,
590,
21553,
2879,
21309,
373,
12713,
1682,
262,
6352,
293,
286,
1878,
18901,
322,
29892,
1568,
763,
528,
18901,
15678,
373,
21282,
528,
277,
297,
385,
26911,
4940,
545,
29892,
445,
7881,
7689,
686,
701,
3969,
304,
5614,
562,
7492,
5855,
322,
1652,
473,
3276,
1549,
12086,
7744,
3097,
29889,
13,
1576,
10875,
29895,
29915,
29879,
382,
4099,
13,
8809,
488,
278,
7786,
3965,
18830,
278,
6483,
1856,
15721,
9999,
5664,
29895,
9321,
322,
278,
1399,
919,
358,
310,
967,
25331,
13693,
10103,
1182,
1428,
1122,
301,
355,
278,
17188,
393,
278,
8986,
29915,
29879,
4660,
408,
263
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.420539 | 0.37181 | 1.550359 | 0.269166 |
drug resource is a relatively recent phenomenon—and, for that matter, one relegated to the internet's dark alleys—the most venerated resources for psychedelic mycology have been easily reached by common search engines since the late '90s. Take The Hawk's Eye, a spore depot which doesn't seem to have been redesigned since it was launched in 1998; the cosmic motif and shimmering animated GIFs of a mushroom and the word "E-MAIL" should render it Geocities-era catnip for the net art set. The Hawk's Eye is the longest running spore depot on the web, yet it was the second to launch, following Robert McPherson's own fanaticus.com. The proprietor—operating under the pseudonym Ryche Hawk—learned well from PF's follies making sure his website focused exclusively on the heritage and sale of spores, with no information about or even links to cultivation methods. As far as Hawk is concerned, consumers are purchasing spores for research purposes, and he even sold microscopes for examining them.
Hawk tells me that his initial motivation to collect and disseminate psilocybin mushrooms spores, "was spiritual in nature. I find shrooms are [an] enhanced link up to God." Talk to enough inveterate trippers and you start to realize that the type who finds real value in hallucinogens does not conform to the stereotype of a drug user getting a fix. Even though the scaremongers like to paint this picture that taking hallucinogens compels people to jump out windows or go on joy rides, such users are generally less of a threat to themselves than the Xanax user indulging on a couple extra with a little too much wine. Many an ardent hallucinator seeks a form of healing (be it spiritual or psychological), a thread picked up by institutions like Johns Hopkins University, which runs clinical trials using psilocin, LSD, and MDMA to treat afflictions like PTSD. Hawk himself notes that family members of his have used shrooms to treat depression and violent migraines, adding, "The Bible teaches us that God put everything on earth we could possibly need. That means everything we need for healing is here on earth, in the plants and fungi."
What the Aztecs called "god's flesh"
Murals dated 9000 to 7000 BCE found in the Sahara desert in southeast Algeria depict horned beings dressed as dancers, clothed in garb decorated with geometrical designs, and holding mushroom-like objects.
Unsurprisingly, there is an evangelical bent to Hawk's work: thanks to a combination of visibility and mycological connections, Hawk has received, preserved, and domesticated for home growing a multitude of spores collected from all corners of the Earth. He asserts that, "Any good vendor keeps a spore bank of the many varieties at different generations of the strain/species," but his bank, at least according to his site's price list, tallies more than 60 varieties. A claim that he is the original disseminator of a number of now-internationally grown spores—including the B+ Cubensis, likely the most widely cultivated and sold strain—is not altogether unlikely, given his rapports with spore collectors like John Allen and the mysterious Mr. G as well as with Amsterdam smart shops which peddle a variety of psilocybin fungus in infantile form referred to as "truffles."
The Hawk's Eye lists spore and provides information on everything from the gigantic Oraissa India Cubensis collected off elephant dung to the UFO-shaped psilocybe Azurescen native to the Pacific Northwest. Considering the fact that shrooms have been outlawed in many of the countries they are native to—the United States, Mexico, Thailand, but notably, not Brazil—Hawk's operation of providing refuge to obscure species of mushrooms during a global prohibition brings to mind the apostles' work of spreading Jesus's gospel during the pagan era of Rome or, if you view his work less favorably, the anti-vaccination movement's success in helping the measles return from near-extinction earlier this year.
The Shroomery
You get the impression, when looking at the scope of what
|
[
15721,
6503,
338,
263,
13774,
7786,
27791,
265,
30003,
392,
29892,
363,
393,
4383,
29892,
697,
337,
1397,
630,
304,
278,
8986,
29915,
29879,
6501,
4788,
952,
30003,
1552,
1556,
325,
759,
630,
7788,
363,
11643,
287,
295,
293,
590,
1054,
6933,
505,
1063,
5948,
7450,
491,
3619,
2740,
24000,
1951,
278,
5683,
525,
29929,
29900,
29879,
29889,
11190,
450,
10875,
29895,
29915,
29879,
382,
4099,
29892,
263,
805,
487,
1401,
327,
607,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2833,
304,
505,
1063,
2654,
267,
12961,
1951,
372,
471,
15241,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29936,
278,
6776,
13076,
3184,
361,
322,
528,
19400,
292,
17524,
402,
6545,
29879,
310,
263,
286,
1878,
8345,
322,
278,
1734,
376,
29923,
29899,
1529,
6227,
29908,
881,
4050,
372,
1879,
542,
1907,
29899,
1572,
6635,
29876,
666,
363,
278,
7787,
1616,
731,
29889,
450,
10875,
29895,
29915,
29879,
382,
4099,
338,
278,
27217,
2734,
805,
487,
1401,
327,
373,
278,
1856,
29892,
3447,
372,
471,
278,
1473,
304,
6826,
29892,
1494,
4755,
4052,
4819,
1330,
29915,
29879,
1914,
13524,
2454,
375,
29889,
510,
29889,
450,
24440,
272,
30003,
3372,
1218,
1090,
278,
19923,
4735,
15586,
1173,
10875,
29895,
30003,
1945,
9571,
1532,
515,
349,
29943,
29915,
29879,
900,
3687,
3907,
1854,
670,
4700,
21309,
13489,
3598,
373,
278,
902,
16639,
322,
14686,
310,
805,
2361,
29892,
411,
694,
2472,
1048,
470,
1584,
2988,
304,
18834,
362,
3519,
29889,
1094,
2215,
408,
10875,
29895,
338,
15041,
29892,
11233,
414,
526,
10596,
5832,
805,
2361,
363,
5925,
11976,
29892,
322,
540,
1584,
5239,
9200,
21785,
267,
363,
4392,
2827,
963,
29889,
13,
29950,
20011,
10603,
592,
393,
670,
2847,
17385,
362,
304,
6314,
322,
766,
12846,
16976,
6529,
309,
22502,
2109,
286,
1878,
18901,
805,
2361,
29892,
376,
11102,
20954,
297,
5469,
29889,
306,
1284,
528,
18901,
526,
518,
273,
29962,
427,
29308,
1544,
701,
304,
4177,
1213,
323,
2235,
304,
3307,
2437,
1308,
403,
3367,
22437,
322,
366,
1369,
304,
16289,
393,
278,
1134,
1058,
14061,
1855,
995,
297,
12713,
1682,
262,
468,
575,
947,
451,
14670,
304,
278,
269,
12358,
327,
668,
310,
263,
15721,
1404,
2805,
263,
2329,
29889,
7753,
2466,
278,
885,
598,
29885,
549,
414,
763,
304,
10675,
445,
7623,
393,
5622,
12713,
1682,
262,
468,
575,
752,
1379,
2305,
304,
12500,
714,
5417,
470,
748,
373,
15331,
364,
2247,
29892,
1316,
4160,
526,
6892,
3109,
310,
263,
28469,
304,
6053,
1135,
278,
1060,
273,
1165,
1404,
29156,
3460,
373,
263,
7303,
4805,
411,
263,
2217,
2086,
1568,
19006,
29889,
9267,
385,
564,
25873,
12713,
1682,
262,
1061,
1074,
2039,
263,
883,
310,
540,
12818,
313,
915,
372,
20954,
470,
11643,
5996,
511,
263,
3244,
18691,
701,
491,
21561,
763,
1861,
1983,
20727,
11335,
3014,
29892,
607,
6057,
24899,
936,
3367,
1338,
773,
6529,
309,
542,
262,
29892,
365,
7230,
29892,
322,
20672,
1529,
304,
7539,
2756,
29176,
1080,
763,
349,
29911,
7230,
29889,
10875,
29895,
3654,
11486,
393,
3942,
5144,
310,
670,
505,
1304,
528,
18901,
304,
7539,
316,
2590,
322,
24252,
29542,
336,
1475,
29892,
4417,
29892,
376,
1576,
21958,
6860,
267,
502,
393,
4177,
1925,
4129,
373,
8437,
591,
1033,
10075,
817,
29889,
2193,
2794,
4129,
591,
817,
363,
540,
12818,
338,
1244,
373,
8437,
29892,
297,
278,
18577,
322,
26933,
29875,
1213,
13,
5618,
278,
4709,
371,
2395,
2000,
376,
17083,
29915,
29879,
28610,
29908,
13,
29924,
332,
1338,
29797,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
29900,
304,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29900,
350,
4741,
1476,
297,
278,
24246,
2518,
18197,
297,
13267,
15879,
838,
914,
423,
1401,
919,
25341,
287,
367,
886,
27121,
408,
270,
4564,
414,
29892,
13950,
287,
297,
7171,
29890,
10200,
630,
411,
28855,
16888,
25517,
29892,
322,
13587,
286,
1878,
8345,
29899,
4561,
3618,
29889,
13,
25807,
332,
558,
5921,
368,
29892,
727,
338,
385,
23077,
936,
26148,
304,
10875,
29895,
29915,
29879,
664,
29901,
3969,
304,
263,
10296,
310,
26401,
322,
590,
21553,
936,
12368,
29892,
10875,
29895,
756,
4520,
29892,
21634,
29892,
322,
21849,
630,
363,
3271,
15678,
263,
1773,
4279,
310,
805,
2361,
16531,
515,
599,
26995,
310,
278,
11563,
29889,
940,
408,
643,
1372,
393,
29892,
376,
10773,
1781,
27042,
14874,
263,
805,
487,
9124,
310,
278,
1784,
1197,
20850,
472,
1422,
1176,
800,
310,
278,
5312,
262,
29914,
24091,
1699,
541,
670,
9124,
29892,
472,
3203,
5034,
304,
670,
3268,
29915,
29879,
8666,
1051,
29892,
5969,
3687,
901,
1135,
29871,
29953,
29900,
1197,
20850,
29889,
319,
5995,
393,
540,
338,
278,
2441,
766,
12846,
262,
1061,
310,
263,
1353,
310,
1286,
29899,
14168,
362,
635,
21633,
805,
2361,
30003,
18271,
278,
350,
29974,
28618,
6322,
29892,
5517,
278,
1556,
17644,
18834,
630,
322,
5239,
5312,
262,
30003,
275,
451,
19148,
25057,
29892,
2183,
670,
13659,
29879,
411,
805,
487,
6314,
943,
763,
2259,
16092,
322,
278,
22277,
2738,
3237,
29889,
402,
408,
1532,
408,
411,
17399,
15040,
528,
3554,
607,
8939,
29881,
280,
263,
12875,
310,
6529,
309,
22502,
2109,
26933,
375,
297,
28056,
488,
883,
12992,
304,
408,
376,
509,
3096,
793,
1213,
13,
1576,
10875,
29895,
29915,
29879,
382,
4099,
8857,
805,
487,
322,
8128,
2472,
373,
4129,
515,
278,
19340,
7716,
438,
336,
16343,
7513,
28618,
6322,
16531,
1283,
4552,
561,
424,
270,
686,
304,
278,
501,
5800,
29899,
845,
10501,
6529,
309,
22502,
915,
4709,
1973,
10278,
7531,
304,
278,
14328,
4644,
5933,
29889,
10056,
292,
278,
2114,
393,
528,
18901,
505,
1063,
714,
433,
8734,
297,
1784,
310,
278,
10916,
896,
526,
7531,
304,
30003,
1552,
3303,
3900,
29892,
12568,
29892,
498,
26517,
29892,
541,
451,
2197,
29892,
451,
16078,
30003,
29950,
20011,
29915,
29879,
5858,
310,
13138,
25447,
304,
19726,
545,
6606,
310,
286,
1878,
18901,
2645,
263,
5534,
21460,
654,
23522,
304,
3458,
278,
18115,
793,
29915,
664,
310,
9677,
292,
13825,
29915,
29879,
330,
26265,
2645,
278,
10203,
273,
3152,
310,
9184,
470,
29892,
565,
366,
1776,
670,
664,
3109,
7853,
2197,
29892,
278,
9418,
29899,
29894,
5753,
3381,
10298,
29915,
29879,
2551,
297,
19912,
278,
7540,
793,
736,
515,
2978,
29899,
1062,
16807,
8859,
445,
1629,
29889,
13,
1576,
1383,
8345,
708,
13,
3492,
679,
278,
17188,
29892,
746,
3063,
472,
278,
6874,
310,
825
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.084861 | 0.558691 | 1.930523 | 0.236279 |
Ryche Hawk does, that the focus isn't getting people high, or even getting people to "tune in, turn on, drop out," but making sure those mushrooms continue to have a foothold in the world. Likewise, many of the prime movers in the internet's amateur mycology community are driven by something besides, simply, spreading the good vibes. Take Ythan Burnstein, who in 1997 at the age of 15, started the Shroomery, which has developed into a definitive source of information on hunting, cultivating, and experiencing shrooms on the internet. Burnstein has not tripped since 2000, but stays involved with the site because, as he told me over email, "It's fun and mentally stimulating, and I like to see people benefiting from my work."
The Shroomery, while only boasting about 37,000 registered members on its message boards, sees somewhere between 1 and 1.25 million unique visitors a month. In Burnstein's eyes, its popularity and its status as a resource are inextricably linked. "The site is about mushrooms and mushrooms alone. This allows us to focus on providing the most comprehensive resources available about mycology. This in turn attracts people who are passionate about mushrooms and experienced with mycology, and the site benefits from their knowledge and contributions, creating a virtuous cycle." The Shroomery even runs loose regulation of the spore market through allowing whom it considers to be the most reputable vendors to pitch in for site maintenance costs and join the widely-venerated sponsors list.
The Shroomery – detailed magic mushroom information including growing shrooms, mushroom identification, spores, psychedelic art, trip reports and an active community
Pooling Research
While some of the so-called psychonaut forums are focused on dosage information, chemical compositions, and trip reports of various drugs—let's say the user end of things—communities like the Shroomery, the Growery, and DMT Nexus exist more so as places, for those experienced and passionate few, to congregate and pool independent research. And the benefits of pooling are plentiful. Whereas in the past, amateur mycologists would have to rely on a small selection of books for growing techniques—such as Paul Stamets' popular yet occasionally inaccurate The Mushroom Cultivator—the Shroomery's archives and forums offer not only crucial advice and immediate feedback for growers of all experience levels, but a degree of assured safety. One incredibly popular thread titled "How it should look – A NEW CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE" provides pictures of all of the possible bacterial, fungal, and mold contaminations which plague home growers, helping beginners and vets alike to avoid mistakes that could land them or their friends in the ER, or even the grave.
Twig Harper & the legacy of RoggerRabbit
This tendency to pool research, to build collective knowledge, unites psychonauts across the board. In attempt to better understand this trend, I chatted with amateur salvia divinorum researcher and operator of Baltimore's only sensory deprivation float tank, Twig Harper. In his telling, dedicated and educated amateurs can conduct research about marginalized medicines which they find crucial without all of the institutional and governmental red tape.
"I pop in and out of these conferences, talking with these people doing it on legitimate levels and they're talking about, 'In five years, in 10 years, the government's going to allow us to use MDMA, the government's going to allow us to use psilocybin, but we're only going to be able to use it on dead people maybe we'll get a phase 3 trial.' And I'm like, 'Screw that!' There's a million plants out there, why don't we start investigating these other plants that are legal and demonstrate how they work, start building a social structure around these things that's true to the plants and can actually heal people."
While it is rare that you find a psychonaut investigating the legal substance salvia divinorum, Harper is by no means the only psychonaut working inside the law.
Consider the case of RogerRabbit, affectionately referred to as RR and treasured by the members of the Shroomery, especially notable for filming and distributing an extensive video series called Let
|
[
15586,
1173,
10875,
29895,
947,
29892,
393,
278,
8569,
3508,
29915,
29873,
2805,
2305,
1880,
29892,
470,
1584,
2805,
2305,
304,
376,
29873,
1540,
297,
29892,
2507,
373,
29892,
5768,
714,
1699,
541,
3907,
1854,
1906,
286,
1878,
18901,
6773,
304,
505,
263,
1701,
720,
1025,
297,
278,
3186,
29889,
8502,
3538,
29892,
1784,
310,
278,
6019,
2730,
874,
297,
278,
8986,
29915,
29879,
28800,
590,
1054,
6933,
7881,
526,
18225,
491,
1554,
18034,
29892,
3763,
29892,
9677,
292,
278,
1781,
325,
747,
267,
29889,
11190,
612,
27603,
16640,
5465,
29892,
1058,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
472,
278,
5046,
310,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
4687,
278,
1383,
8345,
708,
29892,
607,
756,
8906,
964,
263,
8422,
573,
2752,
310,
2472,
373,
29826,
29892,
18834,
1218,
29892,
322,
10623,
3277,
528,
18901,
373,
278,
8986,
29889,
16640,
5465,
756,
451,
3367,
2986,
1951,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29892,
541,
27111,
9701,
411,
278,
3268,
1363,
29892,
408,
540,
5429,
592,
975,
4876,
29892,
376,
3112,
29915,
29879,
2090,
322,
6042,
635,
20436,
18099,
29892,
322,
306,
763,
304,
1074,
2305,
7795,
11407,
515,
590,
664,
1213,
13,
1576,
1383,
8345,
708,
29892,
1550,
871,
1045,
579,
292,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29955,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
15443,
5144,
373,
967,
2643,
1045,
3163,
29892,
18553,
9051,
1546,
29871,
29896,
322,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29906,
29945,
7284,
5412,
26824,
263,
4098,
29889,
512,
16640,
5465,
29915,
29879,
5076,
29892,
967,
5972,
537,
322,
967,
4660,
408,
263,
6503,
526,
297,
1062,
2200,
2197,
9024,
29889,
376,
1576,
3268,
338,
1048,
286,
1878,
18901,
322,
286,
1878,
18901,
7432,
29889,
910,
6511,
502,
304,
8569,
373,
13138,
278,
1556,
15171,
6270,
7788,
3625,
1048,
590,
1054,
6933,
29889,
910,
297,
2507,
13978,
29879,
2305,
1058,
526,
15935,
403,
1048,
286,
1878,
18901,
322,
18860,
411,
590,
1054,
6933,
29892,
322,
278,
3268,
23633,
515,
1009,
7134,
322,
20706,
29892,
4969,
263,
4610,
17269,
11412,
1213,
450,
1383,
8345,
708,
1584,
6057,
23819,
1072,
2785,
310,
278,
805,
487,
9999,
1549,
14372,
6029,
372,
1136,
11376,
304,
367,
278,
1556,
337,
649,
519,
9691,
943,
304,
15905,
297,
363,
3268,
25413,
21544,
322,
5988,
278,
17644,
29899,
29894,
759,
630,
21955,
943,
1051,
29889,
13,
1576,
1383,
8345,
708,
785,
13173,
15709,
286,
1878,
8345,
2472,
3704,
15678,
528,
18901,
29892,
286,
1878,
8345,
29769,
29892,
805,
2361,
29892,
11643,
287,
295,
293,
1616,
29892,
17487,
13676,
322,
385,
6136,
7881,
13,
11426,
292,
10550,
13,
8809,
488,
777,
310,
278,
577,
29899,
13998,
11643,
20546,
363,
6762,
526,
21309,
373,
3248,
482,
2472,
29892,
22233,
5541,
2187,
29892,
322,
17487,
13676,
310,
5164,
5883,
3174,
30003,
1026,
29915,
29879,
1827,
278,
1404,
1095,
310,
2712,
30003,
2055,
348,
1907,
763,
278,
1383,
8345,
708,
29892,
278,
6070,
556,
29891,
29892,
322,
360,
11490,
405,
735,
375,
1863,
901,
577,
408,
7600,
29892,
363,
1906,
18860,
322,
15935,
403,
2846,
29892,
304,
378,
7642,
403,
322,
11565,
7417,
5925,
29889,
1126,
278,
23633,
310,
11565,
292,
526,
715,
296,
6845,
29889,
6804,
294,
297,
278,
4940,
29892,
28800,
590,
21553,
2879,
723,
505,
304,
19104,
373,
263,
2319,
9262,
310,
8277,
363,
15678,
13698,
30003,
14565,
408,
3739,
624,
314,
1691,
29915,
5972,
3447,
23025,
297,
562,
2764,
403,
450,
341,
1878,
8345,
7965,
440,
1061,
30003,
1552,
1383,
8345,
708,
29915,
29879,
3190,
3145,
322,
363,
6762,
5957,
451,
871,
7618,
1455,
9848,
322,
16800,
16705,
363,
6548,
414,
310,
599,
7271,
11174,
29892,
541,
263,
7426,
310,
28715,
15332,
29889,
3118,
29811,
14981,
5972,
3244,
25278,
376,
5328,
372,
881,
1106,
785,
319,
29091,
315,
8647,
5667,
1299,
1955,
29915,
29903,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
8128,
14956,
310,
599,
310,
278,
1950,
289,
5761,
616,
29892,
26933,
284,
29892,
322,
286,
1025,
640,
9103,
800,
607,
715,
3437,
3271,
6548,
414,
29892,
19912,
1812,
16697,
322,
325,
1691,
394,
9345,
304,
4772,
28947,
393,
1033,
2982,
963,
470,
1009,
7875,
297,
278,
8982,
29892,
470,
1584,
278,
15258,
29889,
13,
29911,
9192,
3536,
546,
669,
278,
25000,
310,
9272,
914,
29934,
370,
2966,
13,
4013,
260,
5197,
304,
11565,
5925,
29892,
304,
2048,
6314,
573,
7134,
29892,
443,
3246,
11643,
20546,
29879,
4822,
278,
7613,
29889,
512,
4218,
304,
2253,
2274,
445,
534,
355,
29892,
306,
521,
19667,
411,
28800,
4497,
6071,
1933,
262,
17220,
5925,
261,
322,
5455,
310,
26767,
29915,
29879,
871,
4771,
706,
1401,
1150,
362,
5785,
23735,
29892,
8168,
335,
3536,
546,
29889,
512,
670,
14509,
29892,
16955,
322,
27729,
626,
14075,
508,
7512,
5925,
1048,
15276,
979,
1891,
13589,
1475,
607,
896,
1284,
7618,
1455,
1728,
599,
310,
278,
12666,
284,
322,
5874,
284,
2654,
260,
4085,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
1835,
297,
322,
714,
310,
1438,
378,
10662,
29892,
9963,
411,
1438,
2305,
2599,
372,
373,
25204,
6490,
11174,
322,
896,
29915,
276,
9963,
1048,
29892,
525,
797,
5320,
2440,
29892,
297,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
29892,
278,
5874,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
2758,
502,
304,
671,
20672,
1529,
29892,
278,
5874,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
2758,
502,
304,
671,
6529,
309,
22502,
2109,
29892,
541,
591,
29915,
276,
871,
2675,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
671,
372,
373,
7123,
2305,
5505,
591,
29915,
645,
679,
263,
8576,
29871,
29941,
14260,
6169,
1126,
306,
29915,
29885,
763,
29892,
525,
29903,
1037,
29893,
393,
20714,
1670,
29915,
29879,
263,
7284,
18577,
714,
727,
29892,
2020,
1016,
29915,
29873,
591,
1369,
7405,
1218,
1438,
916,
18577,
393,
526,
11706,
322,
22222,
920,
896,
664,
29892,
1369,
5214,
263,
5264,
3829,
2820,
1438,
2712,
393,
29915,
29879,
1565,
304,
278,
18577,
322,
508,
2869,
540,
284,
2305,
1213,
13,
8809,
488,
372,
338,
10812,
393,
366,
1284,
263,
11643,
20546,
7405,
1218,
278,
11706,
5960,
749,
4497,
6071,
1933,
262,
17220,
29892,
3536,
546,
338,
491,
694,
2794,
278,
871,
11643,
20546,
1985,
2768,
278,
4307,
29889,
13,
13696,
1241,
278,
1206,
310,
14159,
29934,
370,
2966,
29892,
22832,
2486,
12992,
304,
408,
390,
29934,
322,
2578,
294,
2955,
491,
278,
5144,
310,
278,
1383,
8345,
708,
29892,
7148,
18697,
363,
2706,
292,
322,
22965,
17068,
385,
20607,
4863,
3652,
2000,
2803
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.133768 | 0.626176 | 1.733268 | 0.980027 |
Boston Sports Media Watch
Red Sox Links
Celtics Links
Bruins Links
December 14, 2017 December 13, 2017 Chris Warner BSMW Original Column, Patriots
Patriots Thursday Observations, Dolphins Review
You know, I was never the type of kid who jammed lit firecrackers into piles of dog vomit. If I had been, that might give me a greater appreciation for New England's output Monday Night.
The Patriots got outmatched at every level in Miami for an exhausting 27-20 setback. From a New England perspective, we can offer a concise summary of the night by reviewing the visitors' final scoring drive. A 38-yard Tom Brady completion to Brandin Cooks and a 23-yard pass to Danny Amendola set them up at the goal line with 1:24 left. On first down, New England ran a pass play despite having the ball one foot from the end zone. (More on that choice in a second.) On the incompletion, running back James White ran forward before the snap for illegal motion.
Unforced penalty? Check.
On first down and goal from the five, Brady seemed to compete a touchdown pass to Chris Hogan, yet Hogan somehow managed to avoid dropping and dragging his back foot, resulting in an incomplete pass out-of-bounds.
Failure to execute? Check.
Second down, incomplete pass, tackle Nate Solder held pass-rusher Andre Branch for a 10-yard penalty.
Losing a one-on-one battle? Check.
Two incomplete passes later, the Patriots settled for a Stephen Gostkowski field goal. Fine, but if time were an issue (the main reason, I believe, to avoid a QB sneak on first down due to the clock running), then why wait until fourth down, especially after the holding penalty made it a treacherous second and 15?
Questionable play call? Check.
In any case, touchdown or no, none of it mattered without getting the ball back. If you want to crystallize New England's performance on Monday night to its most basic, garbage-y essence, you have to look at the worst on-sides kick in NFL history. Gostkowski tapped that football with all the oomph of a surly teenager forced to play kickball to fulfill a gym credit. (Sports are sooo dumb, you guys!) The ball rolled about seven yards into the patient arms of a Dolphin, a rightful punctuation mark on New England's declaration of futility. Seriously, Gostkowski may have been better off missing the ball entirely, because at least he could get a chance to kick it again.
Sure, this game stunk like a butcher shop dumpster in July, yet the Patriots remain in the race for first in the AFC. In fact, the Miami game didn't mean anything, standings-wise, because – even if New England had won and Pittsburgh had lost – next week's winner between the two will take the conference. Not looking like either team will lose their last pair of games, as the Steelers play the Browns and Texans while the Patriots play the Bills and Jets. Maybe that's why the team never showed up in Miami: they were already in Pittsburgh.
You can watch what some may refer to as a highlight reel here. Patriots fans may want to put on special eclipse glasses while doing so.
Ah, well. Let's hold our noses and pick through this like Laura Dern inspecting triceratops dung…
Team/Player Observations
Miamiserable: Boy, Brady does not tend to play his best in Miami. He's now 7-9 there in his career. He went 18 for 28 (64 percent), with one touchdown pass and two interceptions. The main stat to take home from this one? An 0-for-11 third-down conversion rate. That's right: zero. Take any offense from any football team anywhere and their conversion rate would be no worse. Seriously, Foxboro High School would do just as well, or the Boston Renegades, or your family's annual Thanksgiving Day squad. I mean, sure, your cousin Kate might get rung up going across the middle, but she's a gamer.
If I were a Dolphins fan, I'd have mixed feelings about that. Sure, they play Brady better
|
[
12115,
12453,
8213,
24274,
13,
9039,
1105,
29916,
6645,
29879,
13,
29907,
2152,
1199,
6645,
29879,
13,
29933,
582,
1144,
6645,
29879,
13,
6185,
1096,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
5846,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
12821,
26699,
350,
17061,
29956,
8533,
12481,
29892,
23168,
1862,
13,
11457,
374,
1862,
498,
1295,
3250,
21651,
800,
29892,
11201,
561,
1144,
13957,
13,
3492,
1073,
29892,
306,
471,
2360,
278,
1134,
310,
26397,
1058,
14322,
2168,
11872,
3974,
29883,
22282,
414,
964,
282,
5475,
310,
11203,
3961,
277,
29889,
960,
306,
750,
1063,
29892,
393,
1795,
2367,
592,
263,
7621,
5108,
362,
363,
1570,
5408,
29915,
29879,
1962,
27822,
11554,
29889,
13,
1576,
23168,
1862,
2355,
714,
4352,
287,
472,
1432,
3233,
297,
23740,
363,
385,
27096,
292,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29899,
29906,
29900,
731,
1627,
29889,
3645,
263,
1570,
5408,
18520,
29892,
591,
508,
5957,
263,
3022,
895,
15837,
310,
278,
4646,
491,
9076,
292,
278,
26824,
29915,
2186,
26654,
7899,
29889,
319,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29899,
19852,
4335,
1771,
3714,
13285,
304,
18007,
262,
17278,
29879,
322,
263,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29899,
19852,
1209,
304,
360,
14763,
1913,
355,
2963,
731,
963,
701,
472,
278,
7306,
1196,
411,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29906,
29946,
2175,
29889,
1551,
937,
1623,
29892,
1570,
5408,
6350,
263,
1209,
1708,
15020,
2534,
278,
8287,
697,
3661,
515,
278,
1095,
10640,
29889,
313,
20761,
373,
393,
7348,
297,
263,
1473,
1846,
1551,
278,
297,
5729,
12757,
29892,
2734,
1250,
5011,
8037,
6350,
6375,
1434,
278,
15101,
363,
27302,
10884,
29889,
13,
2525,
1454,
1133,
27368,
29973,
5399,
29889,
13,
2951,
937,
1623,
322,
7306,
515,
278,
5320,
29892,
1771,
3714,
6140,
304,
752,
2650,
263,
6023,
3204,
1209,
304,
12821,
27675,
273,
29892,
3447,
27675,
273,
10431,
8745,
304,
4772,
4441,
3262,
322,
8338,
3460,
670,
1250,
3661,
29892,
9819,
297,
385,
28907,
1209,
714,
29899,
974,
29899,
23687,
29889,
13,
24155,
304,
6222,
29973,
5399,
29889,
13,
11863,
1623,
29892,
28907,
1209,
29892,
22002,
280,
405,
403,
317,
3194,
4934,
1209,
29899,
29878,
1878,
261,
27221,
25889,
363,
263,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29899,
19852,
27368,
29889,
13,
29931,
14556,
263,
697,
29899,
265,
29899,
650,
10555,
29973,
5399,
29889,
13,
13985,
28907,
14517,
2678,
29892,
278,
23168,
1862,
17141,
363,
263,
14317,
402,
520,
7000,
2574,
1746,
7306,
29889,
28896,
29892,
541,
565,
931,
892,
385,
2228,
313,
1552,
1667,
2769,
29892,
306,
4658,
29892,
304,
4772,
263,
660,
29933,
269,
484,
557,
373,
937,
1623,
2861,
304,
278,
12006,
2734,
511,
769,
2020,
4480,
2745,
11582,
1623,
29892,
7148,
1156,
278,
13587,
27368,
1754,
372,
263,
2578,
11665,
681,
1473,
322,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29973,
13,
16492,
519,
1708,
1246,
29973,
5399,
29889,
13,
797,
738,
1206,
29892,
6023,
3204,
470,
694,
29892,
5642,
310,
372,
4383,
287,
1728,
2805,
278,
8287,
1250,
29889,
960,
366,
864,
304,
10901,
303,
497,
675,
1570,
5408,
29915,
29879,
4180,
373,
27822,
4646,
304,
967,
1556,
6996,
29892,
25861,
29899,
29891,
3686,
663,
29892,
366,
505,
304,
1106,
472,
278,
17322,
373,
29899,
29879,
2247,
24817,
297,
25167,
4955,
29889,
402,
520,
7000,
2574,
260,
17280,
393,
5733,
411,
599,
278,
288,
290,
561,
310,
263,
1190,
368,
734,
264,
1875,
11826,
304,
1708,
24817,
2135,
304,
6095,
5589,
263,
330,
962,
16200,
29889,
313,
29903,
4011,
526,
577,
3634,
270,
3774,
29892,
366,
18239,
14366,
450,
8287,
29081,
1048,
9881,
17454,
964,
278,
16500,
10188,
310,
263,
11201,
561,
262,
29892,
263,
1492,
1319,
6035,
22999,
362,
2791,
373,
1570,
5408,
29915,
29879,
12029,
310,
3105,
1793,
29889,
1816,
17365,
29892,
402,
520,
7000,
2574,
1122,
505,
1063,
2253,
1283,
4567,
278,
8287,
9186,
29892,
1363,
472,
3203,
540,
1033,
679,
263,
8825,
304,
24817,
372,
1449,
29889,
13,
29903,
545,
29892,
445,
3748,
380,
2960,
763,
263,
541,
4630,
18296,
16766,
2475,
297,
5468,
29892,
3447,
278,
23168,
1862,
3933,
297,
278,
8175,
363,
937,
297,
278,
319,
8610,
29889,
512,
2114,
29892,
278,
23740,
3748,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2099,
3099,
29892,
2317,
886,
29899,
3538,
29892,
1363,
785,
1584,
565,
1570,
5408,
750,
2113,
322,
27150,
13903,
750,
5714,
785,
2446,
4723,
29915,
29879,
19576,
1546,
278,
1023,
674,
2125,
278,
21362,
29889,
2216,
3063,
763,
2845,
3815,
674,
14074,
1009,
1833,
5101,
310,
8090,
29892,
408,
278,
2443,
295,
414,
1708,
278,
22415,
1983,
322,
8490,
550,
1550,
278,
23168,
1862,
1708,
278,
350,
6090,
322,
435,
1691,
29889,
7198,
393,
29915,
29879,
2020,
278,
3815,
2360,
10018,
701,
297,
23740,
29901,
896,
892,
2307,
297,
27150,
13903,
29889,
13,
3492,
508,
6505,
825,
777,
1122,
2737,
304,
408,
263,
12141,
337,
295,
1244,
29889,
23168,
1862,
24909,
1122,
864,
304,
1925,
373,
4266,
16517,
12917,
267,
1550,
2599,
577,
29889,
13,
17565,
29892,
1532,
29889,
2803,
29915,
29879,
4808,
1749,
7814,
267,
322,
5839,
1549,
445,
763,
21671,
360,
824,
16096,
292,
534,
293,
261,
271,
3554,
270,
686,
30098,
13,
19409,
29914,
9075,
21651,
800,
13,
29924,
2829,
7608,
519,
29901,
16231,
29892,
1771,
3714,
947,
451,
10331,
304,
1708,
670,
1900,
297,
23740,
29889,
940,
29915,
29879,
1286,
29871,
29955,
29899,
29929,
727,
297,
670,
6413,
29889,
940,
3512,
29871,
29896,
29947,
363,
29871,
29906,
29947,
313,
29953,
29946,
10151,
511,
411,
697,
6023,
3204,
1209,
322,
1023,
1006,
1441,
29879,
29889,
450,
1667,
1002,
304,
2125,
3271,
515,
445,
697,
29973,
530,
29871,
29900,
29899,
1454,
29899,
29896,
29896,
4654,
29899,
3204,
11301,
6554,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
1492,
29901,
5225,
29889,
11190,
738,
1283,
1947,
515,
738,
5733,
3815,
12214,
322,
1009,
11301,
6554,
723,
367,
694,
15029,
29889,
1816,
17365,
29892,
14802,
4089,
29877,
5057,
4523,
723,
437,
925,
408,
1532,
29892,
470,
278,
12115,
7493,
387,
3076,
29892,
470,
596,
3942,
29915,
29879,
17568,
1834,
29887,
4357,
8373,
10023,
29889,
306,
2099,
29892,
1854,
29892,
596,
22618,
23738,
1795,
679,
364,
686,
701,
2675,
4822,
278,
7256,
29892,
541,
1183,
29915,
29879,
263,
330,
4183,
29889,
13,
3644,
306,
892,
263,
11201,
561,
1144,
13524,
29892,
306,
29915,
29881,
505,
12849,
21737,
1048,
393,
29889,
18585,
29892,
896,
1708,
1771,
3714,
2253
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.511413 | -1.173852 | -0.620337 | -1.41059 |