text
stringlengths 310
8.3k
| input_ids
listlengths 1.02k
1.02k
| length
int64 1.02k
1.02k
| source_domain
stringclasses 7
values | writing_style_average
float64 -3.46
3.36
| required_expertise_average
float64 -3.74
4.36
| facts_and_trivia_average
float64 -3.78
3.96
| educational_value_average
float64 -3.85
3.97
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
at home than anyone else in the division. But Miami hasn't won a playoff game since 2000. They haven't come in first in the division since 2008. If they can play so well vs. the Patriots, you have to wonder, what the hell are they doing against everybody else?
Is This The End? Part of the reason for Brady's poor conversion rate involved the absence of tight end Rob Gronkowski, who got himself suspended via a cheap shot at Buffalo defensive back Tre'Davious White. Maybe that's when the Patriots really lost this game. Having Gronkowski around would have helped, especially with his ability to catch short, quick passes in traffic. More third down conversions would have meant more yardage, longer possessions, and probably more scoring. (Amazing they only lost by seven, after all.)
Hey, win next week, this loss gets forgotten. But if Monday's loss leads to Sunday's, then Gronk's hit on White could become another muffed punt in Denver (and if you don't know what I'm talking about, watch Barstool's Jerry Thornton and our old pal Fitzy lament Harper's Muff.) It wouldn't stand as the sole reason New England lost the top seed in the playoffs, but it would get associated with more "what-ifs" than the writers' room during season one of "Lost." The Patriots needed Gronk, but the big man wasn't there for them.
Dwayne Drops Keep Fallin' Oh My Head: Tight end Dwayne Allen is a solid teammate, a strong blocker, and – in emergencies – a viable receiver. He is not a pass-catching tight end. He ended up with two receptions for 10 yards and, when Brady wasn't missing him, failed to hold on to a pass and/or prevent a breakup. While Gronk catches footballs with the authority of a cat snatching June bugs, Allen catches like a myopic senior center member gathering in a beach ball: if you throw it right at him, he's got a good chance to double-catch it. Why we didn't see more of Jacob Hollister, I'm not sure, as what the rookie lacks in blocking skills he possesses in quickness and receiving ability.
Hogan's Zeroes: Well, not quite. Hogan had one reception for one yard. For whatever reason, Brady has missed connecting with Hogan all year. Many of his passes seem to force the receiver to stop-jump and twist backward, like a dancing background extra in West Side Story who gets noticed for the wrong reasons. The fact that Hogan hadn't played since late October vs. the Chargers probably didn't do wonders for the duo's chemistry.
In that Chargers game, Hogan had five catches for 60 yards. New England will need an effort more like that one, plus Gronk's presence, to have a chance in the Cinder City. (Note: this is not a nickname for Pittsburgh, but it feels like it could be.)
Not Enough Cooks: One catch for 38 yards? Cooks failed to hold up against the stout defense of Xavien Howard, who picked off Brady twice while pushing Cooks around. Howard deserves credit, but Cooks needed to be more aggressive going after the football, especially on the second interception. On that play, Cooks remained turned away from the pass as Howard sped to it and snagged it out of the air. On the replay, you can see Cooks' hands come together as he expected the ball to reach him instead of jumping up to meet it at its high point. At one point, the receiver did elicit a pass interference penalty to set up a touchdown, but he jeopardized the penalty call by reaching out and pushing off of Howard's face mask (a move the official missed).
No one questions Cooks' speed – least of all Cooks. It's going to be his strength and aggressiveness that will make a difference in the final games of the season, especially in the playoffs when the refs tend to let defenders get more grabby.
Cutler Over Butler: Speaking of speed, cornerback Malcolm Butler got passed like a blinking light at a drag race. Someone named Jakeem Grant burned him for a 25-yard touchdown in the third quarter and would have torched him for a deep ball in the fourth had
|
[
472,
3271,
1135,
5019,
1683,
297,
278,
8542,
29889,
1205,
23740,
22602,
29915,
29873,
2113,
263,
1708,
2696,
3748,
1951,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
2688,
7359,
29915,
29873,
2041,
297,
937,
297,
278,
8542,
1951,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29889,
960,
896,
508,
1708,
577,
1532,
7186,
29889,
278,
23168,
1862,
29892,
366,
505,
304,
4997,
29892,
825,
278,
23927,
526,
896,
2599,
2750,
26077,
1683,
29973,
13,
3624,
910,
450,
2796,
29973,
3455,
310,
278,
2769,
363,
1771,
3714,
29915,
29879,
6460,
11301,
6554,
9701,
278,
18070,
310,
19932,
1095,
6417,
402,
1617,
7000,
2574,
29892,
1058,
2355,
3654,
8872,
2760,
3025,
263,
28773,
10322,
472,
22274,
7003,
822,
6270,
1250,
6479,
29915,
29928,
485,
2738,
8037,
29889,
7198,
393,
29915,
29879,
746,
278,
23168,
1862,
2289,
5714,
445,
3748,
29889,
15950,
402,
1617,
7000,
2574,
2820,
723,
505,
9213,
29892,
7148,
411,
670,
11509,
304,
4380,
3273,
29892,
4996,
14517,
297,
12469,
29889,
5853,
4654,
1623,
9678,
1080,
723,
505,
6839,
901,
29413,
482,
29892,
5520,
3119,
10964,
29892,
322,
3117,
901,
26654,
29889,
313,
29909,
16986,
292,
896,
871,
5714,
491,
9881,
29892,
1156,
599,
1846,
13,
29950,
1032,
29892,
5401,
2446,
4723,
29892,
445,
6410,
4947,
20898,
29889,
1205,
565,
27822,
29915,
29879,
6410,
11981,
304,
16340,
29915,
29879,
29892,
769,
402,
1617,
29895,
29915,
29879,
7124,
373,
8037,
1033,
4953,
1790,
286,
3096,
287,
11978,
297,
3384,
369,
313,
392,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
9963,
1048,
29892,
6505,
2261,
303,
1507,
29915,
29879,
23052,
16419,
593,
265,
322,
1749,
2030,
5112,
383,
277,
1537,
301,
1166,
3536,
546,
29915,
29879,
341,
3096,
1846,
739,
7656,
29915,
29873,
2317,
408,
278,
14419,
2769,
1570,
5408,
5714,
278,
2246,
16717,
297,
278,
1708,
22450,
29892,
541,
372,
723,
679,
6942,
411,
901,
376,
5816,
29899,
10270,
29908,
1135,
278,
23550,
29915,
5716,
2645,
4259,
697,
310,
376,
29931,
520,
1213,
450,
23168,
1862,
4312,
402,
1617,
29895,
29892,
541,
278,
4802,
767,
9007,
29915,
29873,
727,
363,
963,
29889,
13,
29928,
1582,
484,
22938,
567,
19152,
14053,
262,
29915,
6439,
1619,
12252,
29901,
323,
523,
1095,
360,
1582,
484,
16092,
338,
263,
7773,
3815,
25046,
29892,
263,
4549,
2908,
261,
29892,
322,
785,
297,
11176,
1885,
2478,
785,
263,
3516,
519,
19870,
29889,
940,
338,
451,
263,
1209,
29899,
12510,
292,
19932,
1095,
29889,
940,
9698,
701,
411,
1023,
25647,
29879,
363,
29871,
29896,
29900,
17454,
322,
29892,
746,
1771,
3714,
9007,
29915,
29873,
4567,
1075,
29892,
5229,
304,
4808,
373,
304,
263,
1209,
322,
29914,
272,
5557,
263,
2867,
786,
29889,
5806,
402,
1617,
29895,
4380,
267,
5733,
29879,
411,
278,
14329,
310,
263,
6635,
5807,
905,
292,
5306,
24557,
29892,
16092,
4380,
267,
763,
263,
590,
459,
293,
16336,
4818,
4509,
11705,
292,
297,
263,
25695,
8287,
29901,
565,
366,
3183,
372,
1492,
472,
1075,
29892,
540,
29915,
29879,
2355,
263,
1781,
8825,
304,
3765,
29899,
12510,
372,
29889,
3750,
591,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1074,
901,
310,
10968,
379,
3028,
1531,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
1854,
29892,
408,
825,
278,
696,
554,
347,
425,
4684,
297,
23473,
25078,
540,
3119,
15322,
297,
4996,
2264,
322,
13442,
11509,
29889,
13,
29950,
468,
273,
29915,
29879,
28933,
267,
29901,
5674,
29892,
451,
3755,
29889,
27675,
273,
750,
697,
25647,
363,
697,
29413,
29889,
1152,
6514,
2769,
29892,
1771,
3714,
756,
13726,
16791,
411,
27675,
273,
599,
1629,
29889,
9267,
310,
670,
14517,
2833,
304,
4889,
278,
19870,
304,
5040,
29899,
29926,
3427,
322,
3252,
391,
1250,
1328,
29892,
763,
263,
6025,
3277,
3239,
4805,
297,
3122,
19160,
13740,
1058,
4947,
10548,
363,
278,
2743,
9590,
29889,
450,
2114,
393,
27675,
273,
27222,
29915,
29873,
5318,
1951,
5683,
5533,
7186,
29889,
278,
678,
1191,
414,
3117,
3282,
29915,
29873,
437,
281,
18452,
363,
278,
868,
29877,
29915,
29879,
8950,
6020,
29889,
13,
797,
393,
678,
1191,
414,
3748,
29892,
27675,
273,
750,
5320,
4380,
267,
363,
29871,
29953,
29900,
17454,
29889,
1570,
5408,
674,
817,
385,
7225,
901,
763,
393,
697,
29892,
2298,
402,
1617,
29895,
29915,
29879,
10122,
29892,
304,
505,
263,
8825,
297,
278,
315,
4995,
4412,
29889,
313,
9842,
29901,
445,
338,
451,
263,
25985,
978,
363,
27150,
13903,
29892,
541,
372,
23880,
763,
372,
1033,
367,
1846,
13,
3664,
1174,
820,
17278,
29879,
29901,
3118,
4380,
363,
29871,
29941,
29947,
17454,
29973,
17278,
29879,
5229,
304,
4808,
701,
2750,
278,
380,
449,
26406,
310,
1060,
485,
819,
17430,
29892,
1058,
18691,
1283,
1771,
3714,
8951,
1550,
27556,
17278,
29879,
2820,
29889,
17430,
16964,
1960,
16200,
29892,
541,
17278,
29879,
4312,
304,
367,
901,
946,
3663,
573,
2675,
1156,
278,
5733,
29892,
7148,
373,
278,
1473,
1006,
1441,
29889,
1551,
393,
1708,
29892,
17278,
29879,
9488,
6077,
3448,
515,
278,
1209,
408,
17430,
805,
287,
304,
372,
322,
5807,
351,
3192,
372,
714,
310,
278,
4799,
29889,
1551,
278,
337,
1456,
29892,
366,
508,
1074,
17278,
29879,
29915,
6567,
2041,
4208,
408,
540,
3806,
278,
8287,
304,
6159,
1075,
2012,
310,
12500,
292,
701,
304,
5870,
372,
472,
967,
1880,
1298,
29889,
2180,
697,
1298,
29892,
278,
19870,
1258,
560,
293,
277,
263,
1209,
1006,
1659,
27368,
304,
731,
701,
263,
6023,
3204,
29892,
541,
540,
1444,
459,
538,
1891,
278,
27368,
1246,
491,
20888,
714,
322,
27556,
1283,
310,
17430,
29915,
29879,
3700,
11105,
313,
29874,
4337,
278,
6221,
13726,
467,
13,
3782,
697,
5155,
17278,
29879,
29915,
6210,
785,
3203,
310,
599,
17278,
29879,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
367,
670,
9324,
322,
946,
3663,
20193,
393,
674,
1207,
263,
4328,
297,
278,
2186,
8090,
310,
278,
4259,
29892,
7148,
297,
278,
1708,
22450,
746,
278,
2143,
29879,
10331,
304,
1235,
822,
21043,
679,
901,
2646,
1327,
29891,
29889,
13,
29907,
329,
1358,
6811,
29384,
29901,
5013,
5086,
310,
6210,
29892,
11155,
1627,
3792,
1054,
29885,
29384,
2355,
4502,
763,
263,
1999,
18159,
3578,
472,
263,
8338,
8175,
29889,
3834,
650,
4257,
435,
1296,
331,
18102,
12138,
287,
1075,
363,
263,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29899,
19852,
6023,
3204,
297,
278,
4654,
12616,
322,
723,
505,
4842,
26902,
1075,
363,
263,
6483,
8287,
297,
278,
11582,
750
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.363333 | -0.693834 | -0.08181 | -0.929621 |
Grant not remembered he has five receptions in his NFL career and let the football slip through his tiny little hands. A poor day for the defense overall, epitomized by the fact that they allowed Jay Cutler to care (25 of 38, 263 yards, three TDs).
In the fourth quarter, everyone – and, really, it was everyone – expected Cutler to throw a game-changing interception. He came close: a pass bobbled between defensive lineman Lawrence Guy's hands before falling to the ground, while a few minutes later receiver Devante Parker tipped a pass thrown behind him that bounced off of teammate Kenny Still's facemask and dropped incomplete. Cutler didn't make the big mistake, while Brady and the defense made a few.
Back-To-Back-To-Back: Besides the late-game penalty by White, the running backs had a solid game receiving overall. Rex Burkhead and Dion Lewis each caught five passes for 45 and 50 yards, respectively. White had just three catches for 11 yards, but scored a TD. Rushing yards were difficult to come by (Lewis 17 on five carries, Burkhead eight on five rushes with a TD), a testament to how the offensive line got outplayed. Not many bright spots in the offense Monday night; the running backs got as close as anyone.
He Went To Rutgers, But Kenny Play Wide Receiver? The Patriots signed Kenny Britt this week, an addition that adds some size to the receiving corps. The 6-3, 223-pound veteran had only 18 catches in nine games for the Browns this season after breaking out with 68 receptions for the Rams in 2016. (Some highlights of Britt's game at the New York Jets from last year here.) Much like the signing of Michael Floyd last season, Britt comes with enough baggage to warrant an extra bellhop, including (like Floyd) a DUI arrest. Upon news of his potential signing, ESPN.com's Mike Reiss broke down details of Britt's brushes with the law here. Lots of "ifs" involved, but interesting to watch what, if anything, he can do to help over the next few weeks.
Drake's Delites: Running back Kenyan Drake thrilled the home crowd as he killed the Patriots. That included 25 rushing attempts for 114 yards. Five catches for 79 yards, including an ill-advised attempt to cover him with linebacker Elandon Roberts on a 47-yard gain. On a running play, Drake twisted out of the potential backfield tackle of Patrick Chung like a discus sent spinning from an Olympian's hand, picking up acres of yardage. Drake's consistent success pointed out the impact that linebacker Kyle Van Noy makes on this defense (and on opposing teams), as New England's linebacking corps seemed a step slow and a bit hesitant in their run support and pass coverage. Trevor Reilly's tackle for loss in the fourth quarter looked like a play the defense could have used a lot more of but lacked with Van Noy out of the lineup. A poor day overall for what had been a successful defense over the past couple of months.
Again: none of this matters unless you gambled on the Patriots or you care what Dolphins fans think. Next Sunday afternoon, at Pittsburgh, means everything. Just have to hope New England's ready for that one.
Random Observations
Sean-John: Another strong outing from the MNF pair of Sean McDonough and John Gruden, although I could have done without their pre- and early-game attitude that the Patriots would win with minimal effort. On the positive side, they cover replays as well as anyone. One example showcased Lewis' 11-yard run to start the second quarter, where James Develin whammed D-lineman Davon Godchaux to open up a lane at the line of scrimmage. The best part, as always, was listening to Gruden's level of excitement. Whenever he begins with, "Watch this," you know he's got something going.
Gruden also predicted the big completion to Drake vs. Roberts at the 5:14 mark of the second. Anytime a linebacker has to cover a running back in space, well… you know. Later, Gruden
|
[
18102,
451,
21832,
540,
756,
5320,
25647,
29879,
297,
670,
25167,
6413,
322,
1235,
278,
5733,
269,
3466,
1549,
670,
21577,
2217,
6567,
29889,
319,
6460,
2462,
363,
278,
26406,
12463,
29892,
9358,
277,
290,
1891,
491,
278,
2114,
393,
896,
6068,
19556,
315,
329,
1358,
304,
2562,
313,
29906,
29945,
310,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29941,
17454,
29892,
2211,
323,
29928,
29879,
467,
13,
797,
278,
11582,
12616,
29892,
14332,
785,
322,
29892,
2289,
29892,
372,
471,
14332,
785,
3806,
315,
329,
1358,
304,
3183,
263,
3748,
29899,
305,
9776,
1006,
1441,
29889,
940,
2996,
3802,
29901,
263,
1209,
289,
711,
27225,
1546,
822,
6270,
6276,
11422,
19520,
15880,
29915,
29879,
6567,
1434,
20327,
304,
278,
5962,
29892,
1550,
263,
2846,
6233,
2678,
19870,
9481,
1647,
24239,
260,
16242,
263,
1209,
12005,
5742,
1075,
393,
289,
20979,
1283,
310,
3815,
25046,
10015,
1460,
12074,
29915,
29879,
4024,
331,
1278,
322,
13700,
28907,
29889,
315,
329,
1358,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1207,
278,
4802,
10171,
29892,
1550,
1771,
3714,
322,
278,
26406,
1754,
263,
2846,
29889,
13,
5841,
29899,
1762,
29899,
5841,
29899,
1762,
29899,
5841,
29901,
19065,
278,
5683,
29899,
11802,
27368,
491,
8037,
29892,
278,
2734,
1250,
29879,
750,
263,
7773,
3748,
13442,
12463,
29889,
390,
735,
6640,
29895,
2813,
322,
360,
291,
15037,
1269,
12624,
5320,
14517,
363,
29871,
29946,
29945,
322,
29871,
29945,
29900,
17454,
29892,
8307,
29889,
8037,
750,
925,
2211,
4380,
267,
363,
29871,
29896,
29896,
17454,
29892,
541,
15569,
263,
323,
29928,
29889,
390,
21616,
17454,
892,
5189,
304,
2041,
491,
313,
29931,
809,
275,
29871,
29896,
29955,
373,
5320,
1559,
2722,
29892,
6640,
29895,
2813,
9475,
373,
5320,
364,
1878,
267,
411,
263,
323,
29928,
511,
263,
1243,
1166,
304,
920,
278,
1283,
6270,
1196,
2355,
714,
1456,
287,
29889,
2216,
1784,
11785,
805,
1862,
297,
278,
1283,
1947,
27822,
4646,
29936,
278,
2734,
1250,
29879,
2355,
408,
3802,
408,
5019,
29889,
13,
3868,
399,
296,
1763,
390,
329,
5743,
29892,
1205,
10015,
1460,
7412,
399,
680,
24328,
2147,
29973,
450,
23168,
1862,
8794,
10015,
1460,
3230,
29873,
445,
4723,
29892,
385,
6124,
393,
12778,
777,
2159,
304,
278,
13442,
14913,
29889,
450,
29871,
29953,
29899,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29941,
29899,
29886,
618,
25808,
273,
750,
871,
29871,
29896,
29947,
4380,
267,
297,
14183,
8090,
363,
278,
22415,
1983,
445,
4259,
1156,
16679,
714,
411,
29871,
29953,
29947,
25647,
29879,
363,
278,
390,
2232,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29889,
313,
9526,
12141,
29879,
310,
3230,
29873,
29915,
29879,
3748,
472,
278,
1570,
3088,
435,
1691,
515,
1833,
1629,
1244,
1846,
18927,
763,
278,
26188,
310,
5765,
383,
18966,
1833,
4259,
29892,
3230,
29873,
5304,
411,
3307,
289,
16170,
482,
304,
1370,
21867,
385,
4805,
22623,
29882,
459,
29892,
3704,
313,
4561,
383,
18966,
29897,
263,
360,
3120,
22564,
29889,
19956,
9763,
310,
670,
7037,
26188,
29892,
26480,
29940,
29889,
510,
29915,
29879,
12828,
830,
790,
14455,
1623,
4902,
310,
3230,
29873,
29915,
29879,
1506,
1878,
267,
411,
278,
4307,
1244,
29889,
365,
1862,
310,
376,
10270,
29908,
9701,
29892,
541,
8031,
304,
6505,
825,
29892,
565,
3099,
29892,
540,
508,
437,
304,
1371,
975,
278,
2446,
2846,
11405,
29889,
13,
24515,
446,
29915,
29879,
5556,
3246,
29901,
19509,
1250,
10015,
10094,
16322,
446,
1468,
24455,
278,
3271,
19174,
408,
540,
9445,
278,
23168,
1862,
29889,
2193,
5134,
29871,
29906,
29945,
364,
21616,
14734,
363,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29946,
17454,
29889,
22853,
4380,
267,
363,
29871,
29955,
29929,
17454,
29892,
3704,
385,
4486,
29899,
328,
11292,
4218,
304,
4612,
1075,
411,
1196,
1627,
261,
382,
1049,
265,
27253,
373,
263,
29871,
29946,
29955,
29899,
19852,
11581,
29889,
1551,
263,
2734,
1708,
29892,
16322,
446,
3252,
12652,
714,
310,
278,
7037,
1250,
2671,
22002,
280,
310,
14875,
678,
686,
763,
263,
2313,
375,
2665,
10917,
1076,
515,
385,
6167,
713,
29915,
29879,
1361,
29892,
5839,
292,
701,
23931,
310,
29413,
482,
29889,
16322,
446,
29915,
29879,
13747,
2551,
11520,
714,
278,
10879,
393,
1196,
1627,
261,
476,
1508,
6556,
1939,
29891,
3732,
373,
445,
26406,
313,
392,
373,
9209,
292,
10907,
511,
408,
1570,
5408,
29915,
29879,
1196,
1627,
292,
14913,
6140,
263,
4331,
5232,
322,
263,
2586,
19066,
277,
424,
297,
1009,
1065,
2304,
322,
1209,
23746,
29889,
6479,
5267,
830,
9403,
29915,
29879,
22002,
280,
363,
6410,
297,
278,
11582,
12616,
5148,
763,
263,
1708,
278,
26406,
1033,
505,
1304,
263,
3287,
901,
310,
541,
10225,
287,
411,
6556,
1939,
29891,
714,
310,
278,
1196,
786,
29889,
319,
6460,
2462,
12463,
363,
825,
750,
1063,
263,
9150,
26406,
975,
278,
4940,
7303,
310,
7378,
29889,
13,
14769,
475,
29901,
5642,
310,
445,
13750,
6521,
366,
24988,
27225,
373,
278,
23168,
1862,
470,
366,
2562,
825,
11201,
561,
1144,
24909,
1348,
29889,
8084,
16340,
17724,
29892,
472,
27150,
13903,
29892,
2794,
4129,
29889,
3387,
505,
304,
4966,
1570,
5408,
29915,
29879,
7960,
363,
393,
697,
29889,
13,
17875,
21651,
800,
13,
2008,
273,
29899,
11639,
29901,
7280,
4549,
714,
292,
515,
278,
341,
22498,
5101,
310,
922,
273,
4052,
10310,
820,
322,
2259,
1632,
27336,
29892,
5998,
306,
1033,
505,
2309,
1728,
1009,
758,
29899,
322,
4688,
29899,
11802,
26309,
393,
278,
23168,
1862,
723,
5401,
411,
13114,
7225,
29889,
1551,
278,
6374,
2625,
29892,
896,
4612,
337,
12922,
408,
1532,
408,
5019,
29889,
3118,
1342,
1510,
29883,
1463,
15037,
29915,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29899,
19852,
1065,
304,
1369,
278,
1473,
12616,
29892,
988,
5011,
897,
955,
262,
377,
28913,
360,
29899,
1915,
11422,
3589,
265,
4177,
305,
2993,
304,
1722,
701,
263,
301,
1662,
472,
278,
1196,
310,
885,
5632,
29885,
482,
29889,
450,
1900,
760,
29892,
408,
2337,
29892,
471,
19866,
304,
1632,
27336,
29915,
29879,
3233,
310,
29163,
29889,
1932,
1310,
540,
16410,
411,
29892,
376,
24709,
445,
1699,
366,
1073,
540,
29915,
29879,
2355,
1554,
2675,
29889,
13,
3338,
27336,
884,
25383,
278,
4802,
13285,
304,
16322,
446,
7186,
29889,
27253,
472,
278,
29871,
29945,
29901,
29896,
29946,
2791,
310,
278,
1473,
29889,
3139,
2230,
263,
1196,
1627,
261,
756,
304,
4612,
263,
2734,
1250,
297,
2913,
29892,
1532,
30098,
366,
1073,
29889,
12699,
29892,
1632,
27336
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.039323 | -0.834481 | 0.226064 | -0.887564 |
added the wise words, "It's hard to beat a team twice in three weeks." Yup.
A bit of comic relief near the end of the game, as what we thought was a review of a potential TD by Amendola was merely confirmed as a catch by the official. McDonough said, "We knew it was a catch," as Gruden added, "Thanks for that review." Sarcasm is best when its practitioners remain on the same page.
Some solid stats and graphics from the crew throughout, including…
• The Dolphins offense had totaled 10 points on their previous 16 opening drives. (That early field goal was a bad omen.)
• At 3:45 of the first quarter, this stunning graphic appeared: Miami 103 yards, New England 0.
• After Cam Fleming's false start, a quick, timely readout at 8:34 of the second quarter indicating that the Patriots had four false starts the previous week at Buffalo, their most since 2014.
• At the end of the first half, Gruden confirmed our worst suspicions – that no Patriots wide receiver had a reception.
Three misfires by the group. I'll start with the odd Robo-QB graphics at the 13-minute mark of the fourth quarter that showed Brady leading the NFL in pass yards as a 40-year-old. A weird, windmill-looking humanoid in a faux Patriots uni proceeded to fire out footballs. It was joined by a similar construct in a faux Vikings uniform, representing Fran Tarkenton. Wholly unnecessary. Take that graphics money and put it into a replay, ESPN, like when Mike Pouncey got called for holding with 1:54 left in the first but we didn't get a second look at it.
Lastly, Gruden commented on the Patriots running back match ups with Dolphins linebackers but got mixed up, saying, "You're going to see the Patriots do that (pause) to New England tonight." Seems like that was a train of thought that left the station early.
Overall, though, another impressive broadcast from the announcers and crew.
And now for these commercial messages…
Calling Plays In The Courtyard: An entertaining ad from Courtyard Marriott called "Backseat QB" features a fan yelling at her team from the stands while sports media guy Rich Eisen commentates. I love this commercial because I do this all the time. (Let's just say that the noises I uttered Monday night mostly consisted of helpless sighs.) For whatever reason, "Fifty-four is the Mike!" never fails to crack me up.
This Is Not A Toy: The Mercedes commercial "One Wish" with a boy waking up on Christmas morning hoping for a car seems a little weird. The song "Toyland" plays as we watch this child grow into a man and finally get what he has always wanted, a Mercedes. I don't know, man. I wanted certain things when I was a teenager, but this Christmas I'm not sure how I'd feel about Brigitte Nielsen delivering a Firebird to my front door.
Eh. Tastes change.
Walking Dead Man Walking: Not a bad wrap-up to the season (mid-season? I'm never sure with cable series these days) to "The Walking Dead," though I wish the writers had included a few more definitive endings to some characters' stories. A solid cliff-hanger where I want to know what happens to one particular character, though a potential demise seems rather drawn out.
I mean, how much time passed in that season? Two days? Three? Seems like the writers took on a little more than they could handle, plot- and character-wise. Just keep killing zombies, guys. Let's not overcomplicate things. It's like having a love story in the middle of a Marvel movie: focus on flying around and blowing things up, and you can fit in something else to work as a brief distraction.
Upcoming Opponent Mascot Etymology: A Steeler is, of course, someone who works in a steel mill. The word "steel" stems from the Germanic word "stahal," which could come from the work "stakhla" for "standing fast."
Upcoming Opponent Site Etymology: In 1758, Pittsburgh was named by General John Forbes after William Pitt, the first
|
[
2715,
278,
19396,
3838,
29892,
376,
3112,
29915,
29879,
2898,
304,
16646,
263,
3815,
8951,
297,
2211,
11405,
1213,
612,
786,
29889,
13,
29909,
2586,
310,
419,
293,
18892,
2978,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
3748,
29892,
408,
825,
591,
2714,
471,
263,
9076,
310,
263,
7037,
323,
29928,
491,
1913,
355,
2963,
471,
13586,
16725,
408,
263,
4380,
491,
278,
6221,
29889,
4052,
10310,
820,
1497,
29892,
376,
4806,
6363,
372,
471,
263,
4380,
1699,
408,
1632,
27336,
2715,
29892,
376,
16894,
363,
393,
9076,
1213,
317,
5666,
11625,
338,
1900,
746,
967,
4120,
654,
414,
3933,
373,
278,
1021,
1813,
29889,
13,
9526,
7773,
22663,
322,
18533,
515,
278,
17616,
10106,
29892,
3704,
30098,
13,
30119,
450,
11201,
561,
1144,
1283,
1947,
750,
2025,
7943,
29871,
29896,
29900,
3291,
373,
1009,
3517,
29871,
29896,
29953,
8718,
25100,
29889,
313,
7058,
4688,
1746,
7306,
471,
263,
4319,
288,
1527,
1846,
13,
30119,
2180,
29871,
29941,
29901,
29946,
29945,
310,
278,
937,
12616,
29892,
445,
380,
27389,
3983,
293,
7470,
29901,
23740,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29941,
17454,
29892,
1570,
5408,
29871,
29900,
29889,
13,
30119,
2860,
5500,
383,
2409,
292,
29915,
29879,
2089,
1369,
29892,
263,
4996,
29892,
5335,
873,
1303,
449,
472,
29871,
29947,
29901,
29941,
29946,
310,
278,
1473,
12616,
23941,
393,
278,
23168,
1862,
750,
3023,
2089,
8665,
278,
3517,
4723,
472,
22274,
7003,
29892,
1009,
1556,
1951,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29889,
13,
30119,
2180,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
937,
4203,
29892,
1632,
27336,
16725,
1749,
17322,
8872,
293,
1080,
785,
393,
694,
23168,
1862,
9377,
19870,
750,
263,
25647,
29889,
13,
28575,
3984,
29888,
2658,
491,
278,
2318,
29889,
306,
29915,
645,
1369,
411,
278,
7736,
6417,
29877,
29899,
29984,
29933,
18533,
472,
278,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29899,
1195,
1082,
2791,
310,
278,
11582,
12616,
393,
10018,
1771,
3714,
8236,
278,
25167,
297,
1209,
17454,
408,
263,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
29889,
319,
13543,
29892,
8805,
19958,
29899,
23261,
3165,
1562,
333,
297,
263,
285,
2993,
23168,
1862,
443,
29875,
24825,
304,
3974,
714,
5733,
29879,
29889,
739,
471,
8772,
491,
263,
2788,
3386,
297,
263,
285,
2993,
18503,
886,
9090,
29892,
15783,
1352,
323,
935,
296,
265,
29889,
806,
18368,
19039,
29889,
11190,
393,
18533,
6909,
322,
1925,
372,
964,
263,
337,
1456,
29892,
26480,
29940,
29892,
763,
746,
12828,
349,
21543,
29891,
2355,
2000,
363,
13587,
411,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29945,
29946,
2175,
297,
278,
937,
541,
591,
3282,
29915,
29873,
679,
263,
1473,
1106,
472,
372,
29889,
13,
8897,
368,
29892,
1632,
27336,
19952,
373,
278,
23168,
1862,
2734,
1250,
1993,
24081,
411,
11201,
561,
1144,
1196,
1627,
414,
541,
2355,
12849,
701,
29892,
5934,
29892,
376,
3492,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
1074,
278,
23168,
1862,
437,
393,
313,
29886,
1071,
29897,
304,
1570,
5408,
15243,
523,
1213,
22648,
763,
393,
471,
263,
7945,
310,
2714,
393,
2175,
278,
5073,
4688,
29889,
13,
3563,
497,
29892,
2466,
29892,
1790,
21210,
573,
12672,
515,
278,
7475,
22543,
322,
17616,
29889,
13,
2855,
1286,
363,
1438,
12128,
7191,
30098,
13,
5594,
292,
1858,
1036,
512,
450,
6325,
1017,
538,
29901,
530,
22684,
292,
594,
515,
6325,
1017,
538,
1085,
374,
1501,
2000,
376,
5841,
344,
271,
660,
29933,
29908,
5680,
263,
13524,
343,
7807,
472,
902,
3815,
515,
278,
15028,
1550,
14717,
5745,
1410,
29891,
4385,
17215,
3440,
1078,
29889,
306,
5360,
445,
12128,
1363,
306,
437,
445,
599,
278,
931,
29889,
313,
12024,
29915,
29879,
925,
1827,
393,
278,
694,
4637,
306,
14401,
287,
27822,
4646,
11149,
24775,
310,
1081,
572,
404,
269,
1141,
29879,
1846,
1152,
6514,
2769,
29892,
376,
29943,
361,
1017,
29899,
17823,
338,
278,
12828,
3850,
2360,
8465,
304,
26755,
592,
701,
29889,
13,
4013,
1317,
2216,
319,
29411,
29901,
450,
4702,
28352,
12128,
376,
6716,
399,
728,
29908,
411,
263,
8023,
281,
5086,
701,
373,
17661,
7250,
17231,
363,
263,
1559,
2444,
263,
2217,
13543,
29889,
450,
4823,
376,
1762,
29891,
1049,
29908,
13582,
408,
591,
6505,
445,
2278,
6548,
964,
263,
767,
322,
7146,
679,
825,
540,
756,
2337,
5131,
29892,
263,
4702,
28352,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
29892,
767,
29889,
306,
5131,
3058,
2712,
746,
306,
471,
263,
734,
264,
1875,
29892,
541,
445,
17661,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
1854,
920,
306,
29915,
29881,
4459,
1048,
13051,
5388,
405,
709,
4881,
12021,
292,
263,
6438,
18513,
304,
590,
4565,
3050,
29889,
13,
29923,
29882,
29889,
323,
579,
267,
1735,
29889,
13,
29956,
2235,
292,
16992,
2315,
12878,
292,
29901,
2216,
263,
4319,
12244,
29899,
786,
304,
278,
4259,
313,
6563,
29899,
25682,
29973,
306,
29915,
29885,
2360,
1854,
411,
21387,
3652,
1438,
3841,
29897,
304,
376,
1576,
12878,
292,
16992,
1699,
2466,
306,
6398,
278,
23550,
750,
5134,
263,
2846,
901,
8422,
573,
1095,
886,
304,
777,
4890,
29915,
15874,
29889,
319,
7773,
1067,
2593,
29899,
29882,
4600,
988,
306,
864,
304,
1073,
825,
5930,
304,
697,
3153,
2931,
29892,
2466,
263,
7037,
1261,
895,
2444,
3265,
12061,
714,
29889,
13,
29902,
2099,
29892,
920,
1568,
931,
4502,
297,
393,
4259,
29973,
7803,
3841,
29973,
12753,
29973,
22648,
763,
278,
23550,
3614,
373,
263,
2217,
901,
1135,
896,
1033,
4386,
29892,
6492,
29899,
322,
2931,
29899,
3538,
29889,
3387,
3013,
23393,
503,
3424,
583,
29892,
18239,
29889,
2803,
29915,
29879,
451,
975,
2388,
5926,
2712,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
763,
2534,
263,
5360,
5828,
297,
278,
7256,
310,
263,
25791,
14064,
29901,
8569,
373,
22764,
2820,
322,
13031,
292,
2712,
701,
29892,
322,
366,
508,
6216,
297,
1554,
1683,
304,
664,
408,
263,
11473,
1320,
13857,
29889,
13,
3373,
11506,
438,
407,
265,
296,
341,
6151,
327,
8748,
962,
3002,
29901,
319,
2443,
7367,
338,
29892,
310,
3236,
29892,
4856,
1058,
1736,
297,
263,
22973,
3533,
29889,
450,
1734,
376,
1655,
295,
29908,
380,
1567,
515,
278,
5332,
293,
1734,
376,
303,
801,
284,
1699,
607,
1033,
2041,
515,
278,
664,
376,
303,
19426,
433,
29908,
363,
376,
11235,
5172,
1213,
13,
3373,
11506,
438,
407,
265,
296,
10781,
8748,
962,
3002,
29901,
512,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29945,
29947,
29892,
27150,
13903,
471,
4257,
491,
4593,
2259,
1152,
5707,
1156,
4667,
18727,
29892,
278,
937
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.222937 | -1.341266 | 0.075433 | -1.20315 |
Earl of Chatham. The location had previously been known as Fort Duquesne.
Tom Brady Has Been Pretty Good, You Know: I won't say his name, but a particular cable sports personality (for lack of a better word, because this guy seems to have about as much personality as a paper napkin) has gotten a lot of publicity this week for pointing out Brady's poor performance and warning of the end of the quarterback's career. So annoying, and I don't say that as a Patriots follower, I say that as someone opposed to laziness.
If you were a meteorologist in Arizona, and every day you gave the morning report that today could be the day it rains, because eventually, folks, it always ends up raining, then you would not be a very trustworthy meteorologist. One could even say that you were not competent at your job. So let's ignore that talking cable-channel lump of used Kleenex and instead focus on a few of the locals who work hard to bring you Patriots coverage.
I'll start with three Mikes and a Mark. The aforementioned Mike Reiss of ESPN.com, Mike Giardi of NBC Sports Boston, Michael Hurley of CBS Boston, and Mark Daniels of The Providence Journal. Also, Chad Finn of Boston.com, Christopher Price of Boston Sports Journal, former Patriot Matt Chatham of Footballbyfootball.com, and the other two-thirds of the NBC Sports Boston triumvirate, Tom E. Curran and Phil Perry. Each of their names has a link to his Twitter account. Considering following them if you aren't already, or if you're not on Twitter, keep their pages bookmarked.
If you find yourself listening to or reading a piece about sports that makes you feel frustrated, turn it off, put it down, take a breath, and check out one or more of those guys listed above.
New England at Fort Duquesne, Sunday at 4:25. The Patriots need a win, which they would have needed anyway. Let's save the swooning until then.
Chris Warner listened to "Unsung" by Helmet this morning and it has totally charged up his day. You can reach him via email at chris.warner@patriotsdaily.com or Twitter @cwarn89.
Published by Chris Warner
View all posts by Chris Warner
Patriots Thursday Observations, Bills Review
Patriots Thursday Observations, Steelers Review
Search BSMW
Chad Finn Goes After WEEI
BSMW Status Update
The Devolution of Sports Talk Radio - Is It Permanent?
Felger, Mazz Married In Intimate Ceremony?
Five Years Of 98.5 The SportsHub - How The Landscape Has Changed.
The Flat Balls Society
The Gary Tanguay Experience Continues To Mystify
Discussion: Boston TV Sports Anchors
Is There A Tipping Point To Sports Media Trolling?
Bob Ryan has been suspended
NE Sports Sections
The Athletic – Boston
ESPN Boston
Boston Sports Journal
CBSBoston Sports
GoLocal Prov Sports
Lawrence Eagle Tribune
MassLive Sports
MetroWest Daily News
Boston.com Sports
Providence Journal
SouthCoast Today Sports
Telegram Sports
WEEI.com
98.5 The SportsHub
Archives Select Month April 2020 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016
|
[
17169,
310,
678,
493,
314,
29889,
450,
4423,
750,
9251,
1063,
2998,
408,
7236,
5334,
1912,
484,
29889,
13,
21599,
1771,
3714,
11699,
1522,
264,
4721,
4349,
7197,
29892,
887,
19320,
29901,
306,
2113,
29915,
29873,
1827,
670,
1024,
29892,
541,
263,
3153,
21387,
14717,
2022,
2877,
313,
1454,
10225,
310,
263,
2253,
1734,
29892,
1363,
445,
1410,
29891,
2444,
304,
505,
1048,
408,
1568,
2022,
2877,
408,
263,
5650,
9709,
9089,
29897,
756,
2355,
841,
263,
3287,
310,
970,
537,
445,
4723,
363,
13330,
714,
1771,
3714,
29915,
29879,
6460,
4180,
322,
9177,
310,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
12616,
1627,
29915,
29879,
6413,
29889,
1105,
12327,
5414,
29892,
322,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1827,
393,
408,
263,
23168,
1862,
1101,
261,
29892,
306,
1827,
393,
408,
4856,
15869,
304,
425,
29920,
3335,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
892,
263,
27647,
19915,
297,
23716,
29892,
322,
1432,
2462,
366,
4846,
278,
7250,
3461,
393,
9826,
1033,
367,
278,
2462,
372,
1153,
1144,
29892,
1363,
10201,
29892,
900,
2039,
29892,
372,
2337,
10614,
701,
1153,
2827,
29892,
769,
366,
723,
451,
367,
263,
1407,
9311,
12554,
29891,
27647,
19915,
29889,
3118,
1033,
1584,
1827,
393,
366,
892,
451,
5100,
296,
472,
596,
4982,
29889,
1105,
1235,
29915,
29879,
11455,
393,
9963,
21387,
29899,
12719,
301,
3427,
310,
1304,
9924,
264,
735,
322,
2012,
8569,
373,
263,
2846,
310,
278,
1180,
1338,
1058,
664,
2898,
304,
6963,
366,
23168,
1862,
23746,
29889,
13,
29902,
29915,
645,
1369,
411,
2211,
13803,
267,
322,
263,
4485,
29889,
450,
263,
1454,
882,
28487,
12828,
830,
790,
310,
26480,
29940,
29889,
510,
29892,
12828,
4406,
18015,
310,
405,
5371,
12453,
12115,
29892,
5765,
22220,
2330,
310,
29589,
12115,
29892,
322,
4485,
8432,
29879,
310,
450,
9133,
5084,
8237,
29889,
3115,
29892,
678,
328,
21189,
310,
12115,
29889,
510,
29892,
18888,
20743,
310,
12115,
12453,
8237,
29892,
4642,
23168,
327,
9811,
678,
493,
314,
310,
8914,
1609,
20012,
29889,
510,
29892,
322,
278,
916,
1023,
29899,
22585,
29879,
310,
278,
405,
5371,
12453,
12115,
3367,
398,
2405,
403,
29892,
4335,
382,
29889,
10837,
661,
322,
5241,
28376,
29889,
7806,
310,
1009,
2983,
756,
263,
1544,
304,
670,
20147,
3633,
29889,
10056,
292,
1494,
963,
565,
366,
9455,
29915,
29873,
2307,
29892,
470,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
451,
373,
20147,
29892,
3013,
1009,
6515,
3143,
3502,
287,
29889,
13,
3644,
366,
1284,
7535,
19866,
304,
470,
5183,
263,
8424,
1048,
14717,
393,
3732,
366,
4459,
1424,
4627,
630,
29892,
2507,
372,
1283,
29892,
1925,
372,
1623,
29892,
2125,
263,
16172,
29892,
322,
1423,
714,
697,
470,
901,
310,
1906,
18239,
9904,
2038,
29889,
13,
4373,
5408,
472,
7236,
5334,
1912,
484,
29892,
16340,
472,
29871,
29946,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29889,
450,
23168,
1862,
817,
263,
5401,
29892,
607,
896,
723,
505,
4312,
8763,
29889,
2803,
29915,
29879,
4078,
278,
16768,
28259,
2745,
769,
29889,
13,
11626,
275,
26699,
29616,
304,
376,
25807,
686,
29908,
491,
6162,
2527,
445,
7250,
322,
372,
756,
14909,
20139,
701,
670,
2462,
29889,
887,
508,
6159,
1075,
3025,
4876,
472,
521,
3780,
29889,
4495,
1089,
29992,
5031,
374,
1862,
29881,
8683,
29889,
510,
470,
20147,
732,
29883,
25442,
29947,
29929,
29889,
13,
21076,
3726,
491,
12821,
26699,
13,
1043,
599,
11803,
491,
12821,
26699,
13,
11457,
374,
1862,
498,
1295,
3250,
21651,
800,
29892,
350,
6090,
13957,
13,
11457,
374,
1862,
498,
1295,
3250,
21651,
800,
29892,
2443,
295,
414,
13957,
13,
7974,
350,
17061,
29956,
13,
1451,
328,
21189,
2921,
267,
2860,
399,
17896,
29902,
13,
9851,
25365,
16034,
10318,
13,
1576,
897,
4068,
310,
12453,
323,
2235,
9204,
448,
1317,
739,
349,
3504,
296,
29973,
13,
29943,
295,
914,
29892,
341,
7511,
1085,
1255,
512,
3159,
6490,
10580,
331,
2592,
29973,
13,
29943,
573,
23857,
4587,
29871,
29929,
29947,
29889,
29945,
450,
12453,
16046,
448,
1128,
450,
3172,
29879,
5738,
11699,
678,
4618,
29889,
13,
1576,
2379,
271,
350,
4293,
7765,
13,
1576,
23529,
323,
2375,
388,
28224,
5597,
2866,
262,
1041,
1763,
22890,
1598,
13,
4205,
17348,
29901,
12115,
5648,
12453,
530,
305,
943,
13,
3624,
1670,
319,
323,
17347,
8984,
1763,
12453,
8213,
323,
22155,
29973,
13,
29362,
20916,
756,
1063,
8872,
2760,
13,
8186,
12453,
922,
1953,
13,
1576,
17183,
293,
785,
12115,
13,
2890,
15695,
12115,
13,
29933,
11253,
12453,
8237,
13,
21685,
1744,
11253,
12453,
13,
8120,
7717,
9133,
12453,
13,
29931,
1450,
17540,
382,
20860,
16855,
1540,
13,
29924,
465,
23859,
12453,
13,
10095,
307,
16128,
23331,
10130,
13,
29933,
11253,
29889,
510,
12453,
13,
1184,
29894,
5084,
8237,
13,
29903,
2438,
7967,
579,
20628,
12453,
13,
29911,
6146,
1393,
12453,
13,
8851,
29923,
29902,
29889,
510,
13,
29929,
29947,
29889,
29945,
450,
12453,
16046,
13,
13197,
3145,
7605,
23471,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.029692 | -1.969394 | -1.343903 | -1.72428 |
December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 June 2005 May 2005 April 2005 March 2005 February 2005 January 2005 December 2004 November 2004 October 2004 September 2004 August 2004 July 2004 June 2004 May 2004 April 2004 March 2004 February 2004 January 2004 December 2003 November 2003 October 2003 September 2003 August 2003 July 2003 June 2003 May 2003 April 2003 March 2003 February 2003 January 2003 December 2002 November 2002 October 2002 September 2002 August 2002 July 2002 June 2002 May 2002 April 2002
Sports Media News
Australian Open 2023 Men's Championship LIVE Tonight on ESPN, ESPN Deportes and ESPN+
|
[
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
6339,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
3111,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
2610,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29906,
13,
29903,
4011,
8213,
10130,
13,
22537,
713,
4673,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
7567,
29915,
29879,
8972,
365,
18474,
17812,
523,
373,
26480,
29940,
29892,
26480,
29940,
26736,
267,
322,
26480,
29940,
29974
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.806092 | -2.553397 | -2.158026 | -2.007612 |
Premium Papers Hub
Contact Us: +1(510)-955-6513
support@premiumpapershub.com
How to write an argumentative essay by Jack Caulfield.
An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement. The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.
Argumentative essays are by far the most common type of essay to write at university.
When do you write an argumentative essay?
You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like "argue" or "argument." It will frequently take the form of a question.
Example: Two-sided argumentative essay prompt
Has the rise of the internet had a net positive or negative impact on education? Support your argument with evidence.
The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.
Example: Open argumentative essay prompt
What is the greatest challenge facing young people today?
How to write an Argumentative essay at college level
At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.
In this context, you won't necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you're told otherwise.
Examples of argumentative essay prompts
At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.
Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.
Discuss the effects of globalization on the economy of Nigeria.
Don't just list all the effects you can think of.
Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
Assess the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures in the last decade.
Don't just provide a selection of data on the measures' effectiveness.
Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
Analyze the role of the doppelgänger in 19th-century Gothic fiction.
Don't just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.
Approaches to argumentative essays
An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.
There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.
Toulmin arguments
The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:
Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives
The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don't have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.
Say you're making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:
Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
Cite data to support your claim
Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.
Rogerian arguments
The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:
Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
Highlight the problems with this position
Present your own position, showing how it addresses these problems
Suggest a possible compromise—what elements of your position would proponents of
|
[
6097,
1974,
8579,
414,
14533,
13,
13443,
10783,
29901,
718,
29896,
29898,
29945,
29896,
29900,
6817,
29929,
29945,
29945,
29899,
29953,
29945,
29896,
29941,
13,
5924,
29992,
1457,
29885,
1974,
29886,
21321,
29882,
431,
29889,
510,
13,
5328,
304,
2436,
385,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
491,
5457,
9243,
352,
2671,
29889,
13,
2744,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
4653,
267,
385,
10410,
2980,
363,
263,
3153,
266,
6656,
3229,
29889,
450,
4148,
4893,
263,
9436,
3342,
380,
749,
373,
1009,
4967,
322,
23315,
701,
385,
10757,
29899,
6707,
1206,
363,
372,
29889,
13,
15730,
1230,
3686,
1036,
526,
491,
2215,
278,
1556,
3619,
1134,
310,
3686,
388,
304,
2436,
472,
16372,
29889,
13,
10401,
437,
366,
2436,
385,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
29973,
13,
3492,
1795,
367,
9859,
385,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
408,
263,
5007,
15058,
297,
1880,
3762,
470,
297,
263,
15259,
770,
29889,
450,
9508,
674,
4049,
2244,
366,
304,
27754,
363,
697,
310,
1023,
11909,
29892,
322,
1122,
3160,
4958,
763,
376,
1191,
434,
29908,
470,
376,
23516,
1213,
739,
674,
13672,
2125,
278,
883,
310,
263,
1139,
29889,
13,
14023,
29901,
7803,
29899,
29879,
2618,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
9508,
13,
14510,
278,
14451,
310,
278,
8986,
750,
263,
7787,
6374,
470,
8178,
10879,
373,
9793,
29973,
18601,
596,
2980,
411,
10757,
29889,
13,
1576,
9508,
1122,
884,
367,
901,
1722,
29899,
2760,
297,
4958,
310,
278,
1950,
6273,
366,
1033,
1207,
29889,
13,
14023,
29901,
4673,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
9508,
13,
5618,
338,
278,
14176,
18766,
14870,
4123,
2305,
9826,
29973,
13,
5328,
304,
2436,
385,
23125,
1230,
3686,
388,
472,
12755,
3233,
13,
4178,
16372,
29892,
278,
13426,
13638,
310,
3686,
1036,
470,
15055,
366,
2436,
674,
25135,
777,
883,
310,
2980,
362,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
1716,
364,
9188,
272,
936,
7418,
322,
22937,
7418,
3686,
1036,
25135,
3907,
6273,
1048,
26442,
29889,
13,
797,
445,
3030,
29892,
366,
2113,
29915,
29873,
12695,
367,
5429,
304,
2436,
385,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
30003,
4187,
3907,
385,
10757,
29899,
6707,
2980,
338,
385,
18853,
7306,
310,
1556,
21567,
5007,
29892,
322,
445,
881,
367,
596,
2322,
2948,
6521,
366,
29915,
276,
5429,
6467,
29889,
13,
1252,
9422,
310,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
9508,
29879,
13,
4178,
263,
16372,
3233,
29892,
599,
278,
9508,
29879,
2400,
22366,
385,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
408,
278,
8210,
2933,
29889,
13,
10858,
5925,
881,
3275,
366,
304,
2693,
263,
2702,
2602,
373,
278,
11261,
29889,
450,
3686,
388,
769,
1852,
1041,
363,
393,
2602,
322,
263,
9893,
304,
7602,
1239,
278,
9591,
491,
2198,
292,
596,
10757,
29892,
17983,
322,
7418,
29889,
13,
4205,
13571,
278,
9545,
310,
5534,
2133,
373,
278,
26504,
310,
20537,
423,
29889,
13,
10310,
29915,
29873,
925,
1051,
599,
278,
9545,
366,
508,
1348,
310,
29889,
13,
6132,
2693,
263,
21309,
2980,
1048,
278,
12463,
2779,
322,
2020,
372,
13750,
29892,
1250,
287,
701,
491,
10757,
515,
8974,
29889,
13,
7900,
404,
278,
2779,
20193,
310,
664,
6689,
9418,
29899,
2218,
29883,
5632,
3381,
15366,
297,
278,
1833,
316,
6332,
29889,
13,
10310,
29915,
29873,
925,
3867,
263,
9262,
310,
848,
373,
278,
15366,
29915,
2779,
20193,
29889,
13,
6132,
2048,
701,
596,
1914,
2980,
1048,
607,
17690,
310,
15366,
505,
1063,
1556,
470,
3203,
11828,
29892,
322,
2020,
29889,
13,
2744,
14997,
911,
278,
6297,
310,
278,
437,
17344,
29887,
13655,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
29899,
27371,
22883,
293,
24159,
29889,
13,
10310,
29915,
29873,
925,
27599,
263,
4036,
9262,
310,
437,
17344,
29887,
13655,
4890,
29889,
13,
6132,
883,
385,
2980,
1048,
2702,
26442,
29892,
17420,
322,
12814,
292,
920,
896,
4653,
1009,
963,
2454,
21838,
1549,
437,
17344,
29887,
13655,
4890,
29889,
13,
2052,
307,
14520,
304,
2980,
1230,
3686,
1036,
13,
2744,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
881,
367,
12091,
297,
967,
2948,
29936,
596,
6273,
881,
19104,
373,
5900,
322,
10757,
29892,
451,
373,
429,
9921,
362,
470,
5929,
1338,
304,
953,
8194,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
1784,
1950,
13501,
304,
2980,
1230,
3686,
1036,
29892,
541,
727,
526,
1023,
3619,
4733,
393,
508,
1371,
366,
1369,
714,
1915,
292,
596,
6273,
29901,
450,
24649,
1195,
1904,
322,
278,
14159,
713,
1904,
29889,
13,
29911,
5059,
1195,
6273,
13,
1576,
24649,
1195,
1904,
11624,
310,
3023,
6576,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
10324,
408,
1784,
3064,
408,
5181,
363,
278,
2980,
29901,
13,
1184,
29894,
680,
278,
25502,
313,
5750,
5084,
29897,
363,
278,
5995,
13,
9544,
7420,
278,
1370,
21867,
313,
3525,
278,
25502,
2304,
278,
5995,
29897,
13,
4205,
13571,
1950,
337,
4187,
29873,
1338,
304,
278,
5995,
29892,
2893,
9215,
278,
13071,
310,
278,
2980,
322,
6445,
393,
366,
505,
5545,
8671,
3736,
1103,
3145,
13,
1576,
24649,
1195,
1904,
338,
263,
3619,
2948,
297,
21567,
3686,
1036,
29889,
887,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
304,
671,
1438,
2702,
4958,
313,
2057,
29879,
29892,
1370,
29878,
1934,
29892,
337,
4187,
29873,
1338,
511,
541,
10127,
292,
263,
2821,
3957,
1546,
596,
16726,
322,
278,
10757,
20382,
963,
338,
7618,
1455,
297,
385,
2980,
1230,
3686,
388,
29889,
13,
29903,
388,
366,
29915,
276,
3907,
385,
2980,
1048,
278,
2779,
20193,
310,
664,
6689,
9418,
29899,
2218,
29883,
5632,
3381,
15366,
29889,
887,
1795,
29901,
13,
29907,
8342,
393,
443,
3200,
8802,
24003,
6694,
947,
451,
505,
278,
7429,
2582,
29892,
322,
7788,
723,
367,
2253,
10398,
373,
916,
13501,
13,
29907,
568,
848,
304,
2304,
596,
5995,
13,
9544,
7420,
920,
278,
848,
14088,
393,
278,
1158,
338,
297,
15987,
573,
13,
13448,
12654,
403,
704,
24247,
304,
596,
5995,
2729,
373,
916,
848,
29892,
23941,
3692,
1438,
704,
24247,
526,
2854,
29892,
322,
565,
451,
29892,
2020,
451,
29889,
13,
29934,
468,
261,
713,
6273,
13,
1576,
14159,
713,
1904,
884,
11624,
310,
3023,
6576,
366,
1795,
12312,
10106,
596,
3686,
388,
29901,
13,
4205,
13571,
825,
278,
9209,
292,
2602,
4947,
1492,
322,
2020,
2305,
1795,
4808,
445,
2602,
13,
16382,
4366,
278,
4828,
411,
445,
2602,
13,
13504,
296,
596,
1914,
2602,
29892,
6445,
920,
372,
14157,
1438,
4828,
13,
29903,
688,
7118,
263,
1950,
19632,
895,
30003,
5816,
3161,
310,
596,
2602,
723,
410,
9340,
310
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.419521 | 0.336121 | -0.115545 | 2.373921 |
Obama administration's enforcement priorities and regulatory tendencies
Obama administration's enforcement priorities and regulatory tendencies
With the first 100 days of the Obama administration in the books, it is an apt time to examine the legislative, regulatory, and enforcement changes on the horizon that will impact the business community. President Barack Obama has already made consequential appointments and taken aggressive actions as the nation's chief executive, so "change we can believe in" can officially be deemed "change we must assess." This Alert highlights the administration's enforcement priorities and regulatory tendencies, as well as some new legislative proposals being considered by Congress.
While the number of corporate fraud cases pursued by the Department of Justice (DOJ) has decreased in recent years, Attorney General Eric Holder plans to use additional funding proposed in President Obama's budget to increase the number of those prosecutions. Expect white collar prosecutions generally, and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) investigations in particular, to be given heightened priority amid calls by lawmakers and other critics for a more aggressive crackdown on allegations of financial wrongdoing that have sent Wall Street reeling.
In fact, FBI Deputy Director John S. Pistole recently testified before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee that the FBI has opened investigations into more than 500 cases of alleged corporate fraud, and that he sees the number of corporate fraud investigations linked to the financial crisis "potentially rising into the hundreds." Pistole also testified that the number of mortgage fraud cases investigated by the FBI has risen from 881 in fiscal year 2006 to 1,600 in fiscal year 2008.
Further signaling that the increase in investigations will not be short-lived, the Obama administration recently beefed up the DOJ Corporate Fraud Task Force, with the aim of prosecuting mortgage crimes and safeguarding the federal financial bailouts. The task force, which has traditionally consisted of officials from the SEC, the FBI, and U.S. Attorneys' offices, is now being joined by the Federal Reserve, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Troubled Asset Relief Program's (TARP) special inspector general. According to DOJ officials, "The new member agencies represent a continuing focus by the task force to crack down on mortgage fraud, particularly with regard to ongoing investigations into securitization fraud."
Despite complaints that that the "public corruption" offense is already too broad and ill-defined, the Senate Judiciary Committee passed a little-noticed bill on March 12 that would further expand the reach of a key "public corruption" offense and would provide prosecutors with more money, resources, and power to investigate and prosecute these cases. The legislation, titled the "Public Corruption Prosecution Improvements Act," would boost funding for federal public corruption investigations by $100 million over four years, and increase the penalties for violations of the public corruption laws.
More alarming, however, is the fact the legislation seeks to reverse the United States Supreme Court's unanimous decision in United States v. Sun-Diamond Growers of California, which held that in order to establish a federal gratuities violation, prosecutors had to prove "a link between a thing of value conferred upon a public official and a specific 'official act' for or because of which it was given." In other words, the legislation would amend the federal gratuities statute to cover not only instances where a public official (or former official or person selected to be an official) is given anything of value linked to an official act, but also where anything of value is given simply "for or because of the official's or person's official position." In Sun Diamond, the Justice Scalia Court criticized such a statute, stating that criminalizing gifts given to a public official simply because of that official's position would produce "peculiar results" and "would criminalize a high school principal's gift of a school baseball cap to the Secretary of Education, by reason of his office, on the occasion of the latter's visit to the school."
The proposed legislation provides
|
[
4250,
3304,
17517,
29915,
29879,
24555,
13561,
7536,
1907,
322,
24378,
7606,
260,
7158,
13,
6039,
3304,
17517,
29915,
29879,
24555,
13561,
7536,
1907,
322,
24378,
7606,
260,
7158,
13,
3047,
278,
937,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
3841,
310,
278,
4250,
3304,
17517,
297,
278,
8277,
29892,
372,
338,
385,
10882,
931,
304,
25917,
278,
13332,
1230,
29892,
24378,
7606,
29892,
322,
24555,
13561,
3620,
373,
278,
28205,
393,
674,
10879,
278,
5381,
7881,
29889,
7178,
2261,
547,
4250,
3304,
756,
2307,
1754,
14161,
2556,
8167,
1860,
322,
4586,
946,
3663,
573,
8820,
408,
278,
5233,
29915,
29879,
9087,
22760,
29892,
577,
376,
3167,
591,
508,
4658,
297,
29908,
508,
22444,
367,
316,
22580,
376,
3167,
591,
1818,
24809,
1213,
910,
28861,
12141,
29879,
278,
17517,
29915,
29879,
24555,
13561,
7536,
1907,
322,
24378,
7606,
260,
7158,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
777,
716,
13332,
1230,
9551,
1338,
1641,
5545,
491,
11559,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
278,
1353,
310,
17266,
403,
5227,
566,
4251,
12359,
6742,
491,
278,
10317,
310,
17181,
313,
3970,
29967,
29897,
756,
9263,
1463,
297,
7786,
2440,
29892,
6212,
25252,
4593,
14713,
379,
3194,
13900,
304,
671,
5684,
5220,
292,
7972,
297,
7178,
4250,
3304,
29915,
29879,
23562,
304,
7910,
278,
1353,
310,
1906,
410,
3471,
17925,
29889,
1222,
1103,
4796,
784,
4675,
410,
3471,
17925,
6892,
29892,
322,
19358,
2994,
6685,
29124,
1575,
3185,
313,
29943,
6271,
29909,
29897,
7405,
800,
297,
3153,
29892,
304,
367,
2183,
3171,
6419,
20136,
28655,
5717,
491,
4307,
29885,
21079,
322,
916,
28431,
363,
263,
901,
946,
3663,
573,
26755,
3204,
373,
16831,
800,
310,
18161,
2743,
1867,
292,
393,
505,
2665,
14406,
7103,
337,
14067,
29889,
13,
797,
2114,
29892,
383,
12809,
26721,
29891,
15944,
2259,
317,
29889,
349,
391,
1772,
10325,
1243,
2164,
1434,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
18148,
8660,
1654,
653,
12930,
393,
278,
383,
12809,
756,
6496,
7405,
800,
964,
901,
1135,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
4251,
310,
16831,
287,
17266,
403,
5227,
566,
29892,
322,
393,
540,
18553,
278,
1353,
310,
17266,
403,
5227,
566,
7405,
800,
9024,
304,
278,
18161,
24161,
376,
17765,
9247,
20493,
964,
278,
21006,
1213,
349,
391,
1772,
884,
1243,
2164,
393,
278,
1353,
310,
5758,
29887,
482,
5227,
566,
4251,
7405,
630,
491,
278,
383,
12809,
756,
5161,
264,
515,
29871,
29947,
29947,
29896,
297,
16436,
1052,
1629,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
304,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29953,
29900,
29900,
297,
16436,
1052,
1629,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29889,
13,
29943,
332,
721,
7182,
292,
393,
278,
7910,
297,
7405,
800,
674,
451,
367,
3273,
29899,
29880,
2347,
29892,
278,
4250,
3304,
17517,
10325,
367,
1389,
287,
701,
278,
11662,
29967,
12767,
403,
7347,
566,
9330,
11004,
29892,
411,
278,
12242,
310,
410,
3471,
17068,
5758,
29887,
482,
2181,
1355,
322,
9437,
24024,
20272,
278,
17097,
18161,
289,
737,
17718,
29889,
450,
3414,
4889,
29892,
607,
756,
11399,
635,
24775,
310,
24921,
515,
278,
3725,
29907,
29892,
278,
383,
12809,
29892,
322,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
6212,
272,
484,
952,
29915,
25222,
29892,
338,
1286,
1641,
8772,
491,
278,
14879,
27811,
29892,
278,
14879,
379,
681,
292,
4231,
749,
29353,
29892,
278,
11367,
310,
278,
422,
415,
1825,
310,
278,
315,
10880,
29892,
278,
11367,
310,
498,
7532,
5670,
4924,
29892,
278,
10317,
310,
379,
681,
292,
322,
22589,
14650,
29892,
322,
278,
1605,
2074,
29881,
1094,
842,
6376,
2575,
7835,
29915,
29879,
313,
29911,
1718,
29925,
29897,
4266,
16096,
272,
2498,
29889,
7579,
304,
11662,
29967,
24921,
29892,
376,
1576,
716,
4509,
946,
15942,
2755,
263,
3133,
292,
8569,
491,
278,
3414,
4889,
304,
26755,
1623,
373,
5758,
29887,
482,
5227,
566,
29892,
10734,
411,
4880,
304,
373,
17696,
7405,
800,
964,
409,
2764,
277,
2133,
5227,
566,
1213,
13,
4002,
29886,
568,
15313,
9466,
393,
393,
278,
376,
3597,
1034,
18953,
29908,
1283,
1947,
338,
2307,
2086,
7300,
322,
4486,
29899,
12119,
29892,
278,
18148,
8660,
1654,
653,
12930,
4502,
263,
2217,
29899,
1333,
7612,
11118,
373,
4779,
29871,
29896,
29906,
393,
723,
4340,
7985,
278,
6159,
310,
263,
1820,
376,
3597,
1034,
18953,
29908,
1283,
1947,
322,
723,
3867,
410,
3471,
29560,
411,
901,
6909,
29892,
7788,
29892,
322,
3081,
304,
23033,
322,
410,
3471,
1082,
1438,
4251,
29889,
450,
13332,
362,
29892,
25278,
278,
376,
19858,
2994,
18953,
1019,
3471,
918,
1954,
16123,
4110,
3185,
1699,
723,
14505,
5220,
292,
363,
17097,
970,
1034,
18953,
7405,
800,
491,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
7284,
975,
3023,
2440,
29892,
322,
7910,
278,
6584,
1997,
583,
363,
5537,
800,
310,
278,
970,
1034,
18953,
14243,
29889,
13,
20761,
21200,
292,
29892,
3138,
29892,
338,
278,
2114,
278,
13332,
362,
1074,
2039,
304,
11837,
278,
3303,
3900,
22569,
9245,
29915,
29879,
443,
11576,
681,
10608,
297,
3303,
3900,
325,
29889,
8991,
29899,
29928,
2829,
898,
402,
798,
414,
310,
8046,
29892,
607,
4934,
393,
297,
1797,
304,
10127,
263,
17097,
867,
8088,
1907,
5537,
362,
29892,
410,
3471,
29560,
750,
304,
6356,
376,
29874,
1544,
1546,
263,
2655,
310,
995,
378,
14373,
2501,
263,
970,
6221,
322,
263,
2702,
525,
29877,
7880,
1044,
29915,
363,
470,
1363,
310,
607,
372,
471,
2183,
1213,
512,
916,
3838,
29892,
278,
13332,
362,
723,
626,
355,
278,
17097,
867,
8088,
1907,
1002,
1082,
304,
4612,
451,
871,
8871,
988,
263,
970,
6221,
313,
272,
4642,
6221,
470,
2022,
4629,
304,
367,
385,
6221,
29897,
338,
2183,
3099,
310,
995,
9024,
304,
385,
6221,
1044,
29892,
541,
884,
988,
3099,
310,
995,
338,
2183,
3763,
376,
1454,
470,
1363,
310,
278,
6221,
29915,
29879,
470,
2022,
29915,
29879,
6221,
2602,
1213,
512,
8991,
22904,
898,
29892,
278,
17181,
317,
1052,
423,
9245,
11164,
1891,
1316,
263,
1002,
1082,
29892,
23659,
393,
22161,
5281,
330,
17741,
2183,
304,
263,
970,
6221,
3763,
1363,
310,
393,
6221,
29915,
29879,
2602,
723,
7738,
376,
412,
1810,
4447,
2582,
29908,
322,
376,
29893,
483,
22161,
675,
263,
1880,
3762,
5882,
29915,
29879,
19797,
310,
263,
3762,
21573,
2117,
304,
278,
17719,
310,
13151,
29892,
491,
2769,
310,
670,
8034,
29892,
373,
278,
10039,
310,
278,
7480,
29915,
29879,
6493,
304,
278,
3762,
1213,
13,
1576,
7972,
13332,
362,
8128
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.356009 | 1.059636 | 1.550359 | 0.714403 |
no safe harbor to former public officials or persons recently elected to public office, or to anyone who – however innocently – gives them anything because of their former or future office. If passed, the Public Corruption Prosecution Improvements Act is destined to create "peculiar results" and prosecutorial excesses by overzealous prosecutors while further fueling the Washington "gotcha" politics that propagate and sustain politicized witch hunts. Businesses, especially entities that engage in lobbying or the political process, should continue to monitor the legislation to ensure that their activities are not impacted by the legislation's broadened definitions and scope.
New Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Mary Schapiro has pledged a crackdown on fraud and has already announced changes aimed at speeding up inquiries and reaching tougher settlements. In her first speech as SEC chief, Schapiro announced that she is ending a pilot program started under former Chairman Christopher Cox that required SEC staff to seek approval from the five commissioners before negotiating corporate penalties. This rule is considered by many SEC lawyers to be an impediment to effective enforcement, and fines levied against corporations have fallen 85 percent since the requirement was put in place. Schapiro also announced a plan to provide more rapid approval of formal orders of investigation authorizing the staff to issue subpoenas.
Although these changes affect only the internal procedures of the SEC, it appears that Schapiro intends to make good on her promise to reinvigorate the SEC's enforcement program. In addition to these changes, Schapiro's specific initiatives include:
Addressing the heavy caseload carried by lawyers in the Enforcement Division, possibly by redirecting open SEC slots to the Enforcement Division and seeking additional funds from Congress for new enforcement hires;
Improving the handling of tips and whistle-blower complaints and focusing on areas where investors are most at risk;
Making further improvements to ensure swift and vigorous enforcement;
Forming an Investor Advisory Committee to ensure that the commission hears first hand about the issues of most concern to investors;
Improving the quality of credit ratings by addressing the inherent conflicts of interest that credit rating agencies face as a result of their compensation models and limiting the impact of credit ratings on capital requirements of regulated financial institutions;
Reducing systemic risk to investors and markets by promoting – and regulating appropriately – centralized clearinghouses for credit default swaps;
Strengthening risk-based oversight of broker-dealers and investment advisers;
Improving the quality of audits for nonpublic broker-dealers, and promoting the safe and sound custody of customer assets by any broker-dealer or investment adviser; and
Working closely with Congress to ensure that legislative restructuring of our financial regulatory system will preserve and strengthen our commitment to transparency; accountability; disclosure; and most of all, investor protection.
On the campaign trail, Obama vowed to "reinvigorate antitrust enforcement" against corporations that use their market dominance to elbow out competitors or keep them from gaining market share. He criticized the Bush administration for having the weakest record of antitrust enforcement of any administration in the last half century, citing statistics showing that, between 2001 and 2006, the antitrust agencies challenged mergers at less than half the rate that they did during the prior four years of the Clinton administration. Obama also promised to step up review of mergers and stop or restructure those likely to harm consumers, and he has further criticized the DOJ for not bringing a single monopolization case in seven years.
Obama appears to have taken a major step in fulfilling that vow by appointing Christine Varney to head the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division. Varney, who earned a reputation as an especially aggressive enforcer of antitrust law as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) during the Clinton administration, recently withdrew a controversial Bush administration report that sought to clarify antitrust guidelines on illegal monopoly conduct. The policy reversal, which more closely aligns American antitrust policy on monopolies and predatory practices with the views of antitrust regulators at the European Commission, could severely impact heavyweights in the tech industries, such as
|
[
694,
9109,
4023,
4089,
304,
4642,
970,
24921,
470,
12407,
10325,
11467,
304,
970,
8034,
29892,
470,
304,
5019,
1058,
785,
3138,
21458,
2705,
785,
4076,
963,
3099,
1363,
310,
1009,
4642,
470,
5434,
8034,
29889,
960,
4502,
29892,
278,
5236,
2994,
18953,
1019,
3471,
918,
1954,
16123,
4110,
3185,
338,
2731,
1312,
304,
1653,
376,
412,
1810,
4447,
2582,
29908,
322,
410,
3471,
6072,
19163,
267,
491,
975,
911,
20521,
410,
3471,
29560,
1550,
4340,
26413,
292,
278,
7660,
376,
7085,
5815,
29908,
22661,
393,
13089,
403,
322,
15075,
475,
2832,
293,
1891,
281,
2335,
9074,
1372,
29889,
15197,
267,
29892,
7148,
16212,
393,
3033,
482,
297,
658,
1327,
5414,
470,
278,
8604,
1889,
29892,
881,
6773,
304,
11819,
278,
13332,
362,
304,
9801,
393,
1009,
14188,
526,
451,
10879,
287,
491,
278,
13332,
362,
29915,
29879,
2545,
4858,
287,
15848,
322,
6874,
29889,
13,
4373,
5356,
332,
1907,
322,
24004,
11444,
313,
1660,
29907,
29897,
24193,
1171,
6182,
1102,
2754,
307,
756,
282,
839,
3192,
263,
26755,
3204,
373,
5227,
566,
322,
756,
2307,
9326,
3620,
12242,
287,
472,
6210,
292,
701,
297,
6578,
2722,
322,
20888,
260,
820,
261,
16493,
29879,
29889,
512,
902,
937,
12032,
408,
3725,
29907,
9087,
29892,
1102,
2754,
307,
9326,
393,
1183,
338,
17140,
263,
19840,
1824,
4687,
1090,
4642,
24193,
1171,
18888,
315,
2251,
393,
3734,
3725,
29907,
13925,
304,
16508,
2134,
791,
515,
278,
5320,
12969,
414,
1434,
27214,
1218,
17266,
403,
6584,
1997,
583,
29889,
910,
5751,
338,
5545,
491,
1784,
3725,
29907,
4307,
29891,
414,
304,
367,
385,
25275,
2073,
304,
11828,
24555,
13561,
29892,
322,
1436,
267,
14453,
1000,
2750,
17266,
800,
505,
19225,
29871,
29947,
29945,
10151,
1951,
278,
11809,
471,
1925,
297,
2058,
29889,
1102,
2754,
307,
884,
9326,
263,
3814,
304,
3867,
901,
10952,
2134,
791,
310,
11595,
11299,
310,
22522,
4148,
5281,
278,
13925,
304,
2228,
1014,
1129,
23509,
29889,
13,
2499,
3592,
1438,
3620,
6602,
871,
278,
7463,
28648,
310,
278,
3725,
29907,
29892,
372,
5692,
393,
1102,
2754,
307,
938,
1975,
304,
1207,
1781,
373,
902,
11640,
304,
337,
11569,
335,
272,
403,
278,
3725,
29907,
29915,
29879,
24555,
13561,
1824,
29889,
512,
6124,
304,
1438,
3620,
29892,
1102,
2754,
307,
29915,
29879,
2702,
14511,
5056,
3160,
29901,
13,
7061,
292,
278,
9416,
3209,
7078,
328,
8988,
491,
4307,
29891,
414,
297,
278,
1174,
1454,
13561,
7946,
29892,
10075,
491,
6684,
292,
1722,
3725,
29907,
2243,
1862,
304,
278,
1174,
1454,
13561,
7946,
322,
25738,
5684,
29199,
515,
11559,
363,
716,
24555,
13561,
298,
2658,
29936,
13,
1888,
771,
1747,
278,
11415,
310,
25562,
322,
377,
391,
280,
29899,
29890,
13609,
15313,
9466,
322,
12789,
4746,
373,
10161,
988,
13258,
943,
526,
1556,
472,
12045,
29936,
13,
29924,
5086,
4340,
28473,
304,
9801,
12086,
322,
14877,
20657,
24555,
13561,
29936,
13,
2500,
292,
385,
512,
10147,
272,
2087,
1730,
706,
12930,
304,
9801,
393,
278,
12969,
540,
1503,
937,
1361,
1048,
278,
5626,
310,
1556,
5932,
304,
13258,
943,
29936,
13,
1888,
771,
1747,
278,
11029,
310,
16200,
26838,
491,
3211,
292,
278,
7846,
296,
28792,
310,
4066,
393,
16200,
21700,
946,
15942,
3700,
408,
263,
1121,
310,
1009,
22874,
362,
4733,
322,
4046,
292,
278,
10879,
310,
16200,
26838,
373,
7483,
11780,
310,
1072,
7964,
18161,
21561,
29936,
13,
9039,
1682,
292,
1788,
293,
12045,
304,
13258,
943,
322,
2791,
1691,
491,
2504,
11427,
785,
322,
1072,
18099,
7128,
2486,
785,
6555,
1891,
2821,
292,
29882,
23676,
363,
16200,
2322,
2381,
2547,
29936,
13,
5015,
1477,
8333,
12045,
29899,
6707,
288,
874,
523,
310,
2545,
3946,
29899,
311,
284,
414,
322,
13258,
358,
25228,
414,
29936,
13,
1888,
771,
1747,
278,
11029,
310,
12990,
1169,
363,
1661,
3597,
2545,
3946,
29899,
311,
284,
414,
29892,
322,
2504,
11427,
278,
9109,
322,
6047,
25387,
1486,
310,
11962,
21608,
491,
738,
2545,
3946,
29899,
311,
18362,
470,
13258,
358,
25228,
261,
29936,
322,
13,
5531,
292,
16467,
411,
11559,
304,
9801,
393,
13332,
1230,
1791,
1247,
3864,
310,
1749,
18161,
24378,
7606,
1788,
674,
19905,
322,
9324,
264,
1749,
9063,
358,
304,
1301,
862,
3819,
29936,
3633,
3097,
29936,
766,
25071,
29936,
322,
1556,
310,
599,
29892,
13258,
272,
13047,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
11531,
26203,
29892,
4250,
3304,
325,
20937,
304,
376,
276,
11569,
335,
272,
403,
3677,
277,
23575,
24555,
13561,
29908,
2750,
17266,
800,
393,
671,
1009,
9999,
8022,
749,
304,
560,
17729,
714,
5100,
17259,
470,
3013,
963,
515,
11581,
292,
9999,
6232,
29889,
940,
11164,
1891,
278,
24715,
17517,
363,
2534,
278,
8062,
342,
2407,
310,
3677,
277,
23575,
24555,
13561,
310,
738,
17517,
297,
278,
1833,
4203,
6462,
29892,
7537,
292,
13964,
6445,
393,
29892,
1546,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29892,
278,
3677,
277,
23575,
946,
15942,
18066,
287,
2778,
5743,
472,
3109,
1135,
4203,
278,
6554,
393,
896,
1258,
2645,
278,
7536,
3023,
2440,
310,
278,
2233,
16929,
17517,
29889,
4250,
3304,
884,
22399,
304,
4331,
701,
9076,
310,
2778,
5743,
322,
5040,
470,
1791,
1247,
545,
1906,
5517,
304,
10311,
11233,
414,
29892,
322,
540,
756,
4340,
11164,
1891,
278,
11662,
29967,
363,
451,
20794,
263,
2323,
1601,
13242,
2133,
1206,
297,
9881,
2440,
29889,
13,
6039,
3304,
5692,
304,
505,
4586,
263,
4655,
4331,
297,
6095,
5589,
292,
393,
325,
340,
491,
8167,
292,
2819,
457,
11681,
3801,
304,
2343,
278,
10317,
310,
17181,
29915,
29879,
5459,
277,
23575,
7946,
29889,
11681,
3801,
29892,
1058,
20591,
263,
19821,
408,
385,
7148,
946,
3663,
573,
24555,
2265,
310,
3677,
277,
23575,
4307,
408,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
14879,
27226,
11444,
313,
7818,
29907,
29897,
2645,
278,
2233,
16929,
17517,
29892,
10325,
411,
29881,
3973,
263,
19341,
616,
24715,
17517,
3461,
393,
18365,
304,
15544,
3677,
277,
23575,
1410,
10652,
1475,
373,
27302,
1601,
13242,
29891,
7512,
29889,
450,
8898,
18764,
284,
29892,
607,
901,
16467,
7595,
29879,
3082,
3677,
277,
23575,
8898,
373,
1601,
13242,
583,
322,
758,
4130,
706,
23274,
411,
278,
8386,
310,
3677,
277,
23575,
24378,
4097,
472,
278,
7824,
11444,
29892,
1033,
2775,
873,
10879,
9416,
705,
5861,
297,
278,
734,
305,
6397,
2722,
29892,
1316,
408
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.98433 | 1.298428 | 1.141504 | 1.088806 |
April Clobes adds COO to her Title at MSU Federal Credit Union Patrick McPharlin, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of MSU Federal Credit Union, has announced the promotion of April Clobes, MSUFCU's executive vice president, to the newly created position of chief operating officer (COO). Clobes will continue her responsibilities as Executive Vice President and assume additional management responsibilities at MSUFCU as its new COO. April Clobes has been with MSUFCU since October of 1996 and has held a variety of staff and management positions. Clobes received a bachelor's degree in marketing from Michigan State University, a master's degree in advertising from Michigan State University and an MBA from Western Michigan University. Thairapy Salon Opens in Leslie Thairapy Salon, a full-service salon owned by Lindsey Burlison, is now open in Leslie, Mich. Offering a full range of services including haircuts, color, waxing and more, Thairapy is located at 109 Carney St. For more info or an appointment call Stylist and Aesthetician Jamie Hardestyat (517) 589-5027. Creative Wellness Welcomes New Staff Members Creative Wellness, Michigan's largest complementary health center, recently welcomed two new massage therapists, Renee Allen and Rocky Pang and chiropractor Dr. Megan Patrick to its growing staff. Allen has more than 15 years of experience as a massage therapist working in northern Michigan. Pang attended massage school at Lansing Community College and also has a bachelor's degree in advertising from San Jose State in California. Dr. Patrick earned her Doctor of Chiropractic at New York Chiropractic College in Seneca Falls, N.Y. and her bachelor or health sciences from the University of Western Ontario. She has also completed advanced chiropractic training in Activator Technique, Sports Module, Sacral Occipital Technique and Myofascial Release Technique. Call (517) 351-9240 to make an appointment or for more information. Granger Honored with First-Ever DeWitt Township Outstanding Corporate Citizen Award The DeWitt Charter Township board awarded Granger the Township's first-ever Outstanding Corporate Citizen award on Wednesday, Nov. 14 at DeWitt Township Hall. "We're so humbled by this award," said Granger President Keith Granger, "Granger is very proud to serve residents in DeWitt Township, and we are thankful to the board and the community for their recognition." The Outstanding Corporate Citizen award recognizes Granger for its positive contributions to the public. The local business was honored for being a "valued citizen" within the community and for giving back to residents, as well as for its ongoing commitment to providing safe, renewable and environmentally responsible trash collection and energy services. Granger is a third generation, family-owned and operated business based in DeWitt Township, Mich. Through innovation and planned growth, the small waste hauling and landfill disposal operation, started 45 years ago, has evolved into a comprehensive environmental management service firm responsible for the recovery of resources through recycling, composting and landfill. Linda Koning Promoted to Department Chair of PFW at Lansing Community College Linda Koning recently accepted the position of Department Chair in the Physical Fitness and Wellness Department at Lansing Community College. Koning has been with the college for 14 years holding a part-time position as a program director in the PFW Department as well as a faculty member teaching healthy lifestyles and lead faculty in the cardiac rehabilitation program. She has a masters of arts in health and physical education from Michigan State University; a bachelor's of science in physical education from Calvin College in Grand Rapids and is an LCC graduate with an associate degree in applied science in nursing. Darice Darling joins HBG Hayes Green Beach Memorial Hospital recently announced the hiring of Darice Darling as director of marketing and communications. Darling, of Holt, will lead the hospital's external and internal communication efforts, including public and media relations, advertising and marketing. She will also participate in strategic planning, brand management and crisis communications. Darling earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from Michigan State University and is a member
|
[
3786,
315,
2127,
267,
12778,
4810,
29949,
304,
902,
18527,
472,
10888,
29965,
14879,
24596,
277,
7761,
14875,
4052,
4819,
279,
1915,
29892,
6673,
322,
9087,
22760,
12139,
313,
4741,
29949,
29897,
310,
10888,
29965,
14879,
24596,
277,
7761,
29892,
756,
9326,
278,
22360,
310,
3786,
315,
2127,
267,
29892,
10888,
29965,
8610,
29965,
29915,
29879,
22760,
11289,
6673,
29892,
304,
278,
15141,
2825,
2602,
310,
9087,
13598,
12139,
313,
3217,
29949,
467,
315,
2127,
267,
674,
6773,
902,
5544,
747,
9770,
408,
28841,
21400,
7178,
322,
5251,
5684,
10643,
5544,
747,
9770,
472,
10888,
29965,
8610,
29965,
408,
967,
716,
4810,
29949,
29889,
3786,
315,
2127,
267,
756,
1063,
411,
10888,
29965,
8610,
29965,
1951,
5533,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
322,
756,
4934,
263,
12875,
310,
13925,
322,
10643,
11909,
29889,
315,
2127,
267,
4520,
263,
289,
496,
12779,
29915,
29879,
7426,
297,
9999,
292,
515,
17098,
4306,
3014,
29892,
263,
5835,
29915,
29879,
7426,
297,
18811,
5921,
515,
17098,
4306,
3014,
322,
385,
341,
5688,
515,
10504,
17098,
3014,
29889,
498,
1794,
336,
2272,
3956,
265,
6461,
575,
297,
2664,
3197,
498,
1794,
336,
2272,
3956,
265,
29892,
263,
2989,
29899,
5509,
4497,
265,
15205,
491,
17277,
7759,
350,
2271,
2285,
29892,
338,
1286,
1722,
297,
2664,
3197,
29892,
3375,
29889,
4587,
571,
292,
263,
2989,
3464,
310,
5786,
3704,
447,
2076,
8842,
29892,
2927,
29892,
281,
1165,
292,
322,
901,
29892,
498,
1794,
336,
2272,
338,
5982,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29929,
1704,
3801,
624,
29889,
1152,
901,
5235,
470,
385,
28573,
1246,
624,
29891,
1761,
322,
319,
342,
29882,
7492,
713,
16131,
347,
10999,
14596,
271,
313,
29945,
29896,
29955,
29897,
29871,
29945,
29947,
29929,
29899,
29945,
29900,
29906,
29955,
29889,
26635,
5674,
2264,
10458,
26807,
1570,
15351,
341,
13415,
26635,
5674,
2264,
29892,
17098,
29915,
29879,
10150,
19595,
653,
9045,
4818,
29892,
10325,
5476,
510,
287,
1023,
716,
4158,
482,
29220,
481,
2879,
29892,
390,
1600,
29872,
16092,
322,
8027,
29891,
349,
574,
322,
18558,
1336,
28891,
4942,
29889,
13727,
273,
14875,
304,
967,
15678,
13925,
29889,
16092,
756,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29945,
2440,
310,
7271,
408,
263,
4158,
482,
29220,
481,
391,
1985,
297,
14622,
17098,
29889,
349,
574,
14283,
4158,
482,
3762,
472,
365,
550,
292,
19184,
6346,
322,
884,
756,
263,
289,
496,
12779,
29915,
29879,
7426,
297,
18811,
5921,
515,
3087,
5043,
4306,
297,
8046,
29889,
4942,
29889,
14875,
20591,
902,
15460,
310,
18168,
1336,
1461,
293,
472,
1570,
3088,
18168,
1336,
1461,
293,
6346,
297,
5811,
13273,
383,
4293,
29892,
405,
29889,
29979,
29889,
322,
902,
289,
496,
12779,
470,
9045,
21195,
515,
278,
3014,
310,
10504,
21718,
29889,
2296,
756,
884,
8676,
12862,
18558,
1336,
1461,
293,
6694,
297,
21775,
1061,
1920,
6387,
802,
29892,
12453,
15591,
29892,
15573,
1705,
438,
29883,
7334,
2410,
1920,
6387,
802,
322,
1619,
974,
294,
1455,
23708,
1920,
6387,
802,
29889,
8251,
313,
29945,
29896,
29955,
29897,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29896,
29899,
29929,
29906,
29946,
29900,
304,
1207,
385,
28573,
470,
363,
901,
2472,
29889,
1632,
4600,
7906,
4395,
411,
3824,
29899,
29923,
369,
897,
29956,
986,
19439,
4451,
11235,
12767,
403,
21353,
19642,
7526,
450,
897,
29956,
986,
2896,
357,
19439,
7613,
15074,
1632,
4600,
278,
19439,
29915,
29879,
937,
29899,
1310,
4451,
11235,
12767,
403,
21353,
19642,
9862,
373,
15050,
4515,
3250,
29892,
2864,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29946,
472,
897,
29956,
986,
19439,
6573,
29889,
376,
4806,
29915,
276,
577,
3165,
27225,
491,
445,
9862,
1699,
1497,
1632,
4600,
7178,
27179,
1632,
4600,
29892,
376,
3338,
4600,
338,
1407,
22314,
304,
9080,
24060,
297,
897,
29956,
986,
19439,
29892,
322,
591,
526,
6452,
1319,
304,
278,
7613,
322,
278,
7881,
363,
1009,
19679,
1213,
450,
4451,
11235,
12767,
403,
21353,
19642,
9862,
5936,
7093,
1632,
4600,
363,
967,
6374,
20706,
304,
278,
970,
29889,
450,
1887,
5381,
471,
4207,
4395,
363,
1641,
263,
376,
4387,
287,
14497,
264,
29908,
2629,
278,
7881,
322,
363,
6820,
1250,
304,
24060,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
363,
967,
373,
17696,
9063,
358,
304,
13138,
9109,
29892,
23011,
519,
322,
5177,
635,
14040,
534,
1161,
4333,
322,
5864,
5786,
29889,
1632,
4600,
338,
263,
4654,
12623,
29892,
3942,
29899,
26689,
322,
19623,
5381,
2729,
297,
897,
29956,
986,
19439,
29892,
3375,
29889,
17044,
24233,
362,
322,
20458,
14321,
29892,
278,
2319,
19863,
447,
19478,
322,
2982,
5589,
11549,
284,
5858,
29892,
4687,
29871,
29946,
29945,
2440,
8020,
29892,
756,
15220,
1490,
964,
263,
15171,
6270,
29380,
10643,
2669,
9226,
14040,
363,
278,
24205,
310,
7788,
1549,
1162,
29891,
19914,
29892,
752,
520,
292,
322,
2982,
5589,
29889,
365,
11054,
5250,
292,
9705,
5715,
304,
10317,
24193,
310,
349,
29943,
29956,
472,
365,
550,
292,
19184,
6346,
365,
11054,
5250,
292,
10325,
9259,
278,
2602,
310,
10317,
24193,
297,
278,
11661,
936,
383,
277,
2264,
322,
5674,
2264,
10317,
472,
365,
550,
292,
19184,
6346,
29889,
5250,
292,
756,
1063,
411,
278,
12755,
363,
29871,
29896,
29946,
2440,
13587,
263,
760,
29899,
2230,
2602,
408,
263,
1824,
8881,
297,
278,
349,
29943,
29956,
10317,
408,
1532,
408,
263,
4024,
18857,
4509,
18819,
9045,
29891,
301,
7004,
5577,
322,
3275,
4024,
18857,
297,
278,
5881,
13544,
337,
29882,
4427,
7018,
1824,
29889,
2296,
756,
263,
5835,
29879,
310,
16930,
297,
9045,
322,
9128,
9793,
515,
17098,
4306,
3014,
29936,
263,
289,
496,
12779,
29915,
29879,
310,
10466,
297,
9128,
9793,
515,
3037,
3845,
6346,
297,
6265,
16866,
4841,
322,
338,
385,
365,
4174,
10591,
403,
411,
385,
25836,
7426,
297,
7436,
10466,
297,
302,
1295,
292,
29889,
7335,
625,
7335,
1847,
26205,
379,
29933,
29954,
11389,
267,
7646,
17594,
19722,
15967,
10325,
9326,
278,
298,
8491,
310,
7335,
625,
7335,
1847,
408,
8881,
310,
9999,
292,
322,
7212,
800,
29889,
7335,
1847,
29892,
310,
4168,
29873,
29892,
674,
3275,
278,
13457,
29915,
29879,
7029,
322,
7463,
12084,
14231,
29892,
3704,
970,
322,
5745,
5302,
29892,
18811,
5921,
322,
9999,
292,
29889,
2296,
674,
884,
5221,
403,
297,
16650,
293,
18987,
29892,
14982,
10643,
322,
24161,
7212,
800,
29889,
7335,
1847,
20591,
263,
289,
496,
12779,
29915,
29879,
7426,
297,
8955,
1608,
515,
17098,
4306,
3014,
322,
338,
263,
4509
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.411136 | -1.421729 | -0.387106 | -0.56249 |
Elderly warhorses abound on the European stage this week, from the venerable Tobin pantomime animal, currently starring in President Sarkozy's re-election campaign at the Palace Theatre, and shortly thereafter destined for the knacker's yard, to the more sprightly, even perhaps immortal Employee Share Ownership steed.
Immortal, because it is such a virtuous idea that no-one would ever condemn it to be chopped up. But fated to be eternally unfulfilled, because while it is indisputably admirable, it is so contrary to the interests of the main vested interests that run our societies that it stands no chance of thoroughgoing adoption.
This week the UK is having one of its periodic flings with 'worker capitalism', quite a revealing name for it, since Workers and Capitalists, to give them their Marxist-Leninist capital letters, both hate it. To see why, look at the reasons that Australia gave when it backed off any enlargement of its current puny share ownership regime when it gave the idea a long, hard look a couple of years ago.
'Capitalists', meaning the providers of capital, are variously, investment funds, insurance companies, private equity funds, stock exchanges, and wealthy individual investors. What they all want, with minor differences, is a liquid market where merger and acquisition activity is well-oiled and not held back by spiky groups of shareholders with interests which are at variance with their own. It's obvious that they will be against employee shareholders; or to put it the other way about, no group of employee shareholders is ever going to be in favour of unbridled, short-termist market activity.
What about the Workers, then? Wouldn't they be in favour of taking some ownership in the businesses where they work?
Sorry, but no! The Workers means the Unions, and they are right against employee shareholders. It's probably too obvious to need explaining, but you have to start from the unpleasant fact that Union bosses are no Kier Hardies; they are corporatist fat cats with high salaries, luxurious offices, unlimited expense accounts and unfettered powers. For them, the best place for workers to be is in chains, and they cooperate willingly with bosses to make sure things stay that way.
But wouldn't the Government be in favour? After all, it's undeniable that businesses with employee shareholders are more successful, make more money, pay their staff better - and all of that means more tax. Well, sorry to disappoint you, but it doesn't work that way. True, there are some shining examples of mutual businesses, such as John Lewis (they're always mentioned, because they're just about the only one!), where the whole business is employee-owned. But the more normal scenario is for the share-owning managers of a partly employee-owned business to want to be self-employed, and if anything is anathema to tax collectors in general, it's self-employment. Just like the funds, the bosses and the Unions, the tax collectors want you chained up.
The reasons for this are to be found in employment law, which for all its recent liberalization by the EU is still basically a slaves' charter. When you start to draft a service contract for one share-owning employee, or a group of them (I've done it) you quickly come face to face with the impossibility, from the employee's perspective, of having a business relationship with your employer alongside your employment. So, you ask, and are advised, to seek self-employment, so that you can have an actionable contract with your boss. Which she wants, unless she is unusually enlightened, about as much as she wants to eat nuclear waste for breakfast.
Thus even well-intentioned governments end up by crafting toothless group share ownership regimes, and ducking the changes which would actually create a true entrepreneurial culture.
So it's employment that's the problem; the convenient set of chains lovingly crafted in the 18th and 19th centuries by the powers-that-were and their lawyers, and which no government ever since has had the remotest intention of removing.
There are some chinks of light to be seen in the growth of home-working and tele-commuting; but that's all they are
|
[
382,
25943,
368,
1370,
29882,
943,
267,
633,
618,
373,
278,
7824,
7408,
445,
4723,
29892,
515,
278,
325,
759,
519,
22354,
262,
282,
15762,
603,
13019,
29892,
5279,
380,
23693,
297,
7178,
317,
935,
29877,
1537,
29915,
29879,
337,
29899,
29872,
1464,
11531,
472,
278,
24537,
15521,
29892,
322,
21734,
727,
7045,
2731,
1312,
363,
278,
889,
28940,
29915,
29879,
29413,
29892,
304,
278,
901,
7689,
523,
368,
29892,
1584,
6060,
5198,
441,
284,
24654,
26849,
438,
1233,
10475,
1886,
287,
29889,
13,
1888,
29720,
284,
29892,
1363,
372,
338,
1316,
263,
4610,
17269,
2969,
393,
694,
29899,
650,
723,
3926,
24905,
29876,
372,
304,
367,
3060,
2986,
701,
29889,
1205,
285,
630,
304,
367,
634,
824,
635,
443,
1319,
26940,
29892,
1363,
1550,
372,
338,
1399,
275,
649,
2197,
594,
2460,
18104,
29892,
372,
338,
577,
21138,
304,
278,
20017,
310,
278,
1667,
325,
2868,
20017,
393,
1065,
1749,
5374,
20850,
393,
372,
15028,
694,
8825,
310,
17826,
17696,
594,
3385,
29889,
13,
4013,
4723,
278,
10261,
338,
2534,
697,
310,
967,
29591,
1652,
886,
411,
525,
24602,
7483,
1608,
742,
3755,
263,
10320,
12818,
1024,
363,
372,
29892,
1951,
5244,
414,
322,
25343,
2879,
29892,
304,
2367,
963,
1009,
28579,
391,
29899,
21515,
262,
391,
7483,
8721,
29892,
1716,
26277,
372,
29889,
1763,
1074,
2020,
29892,
1106,
472,
278,
9590,
393,
8314,
4846,
746,
372,
1250,
287,
1283,
738,
427,
27489,
882,
310,
967,
1857,
6035,
29891,
6232,
27428,
22384,
746,
372,
4846,
278,
2969,
263,
1472,
29892,
2898,
1106,
263,
7303,
310,
2440,
8020,
29889,
13,
29915,
12415,
2410,
2879,
742,
6593,
278,
1326,
11376,
310,
7483,
29892,
526,
5164,
368,
29892,
13258,
358,
29199,
29892,
1663,
18541,
14582,
29892,
2024,
1592,
537,
29199,
29892,
10961,
429,
25990,
29892,
322,
17173,
29891,
5375,
13258,
943,
29889,
1724,
896,
599,
864,
29892,
411,
9461,
12651,
29892,
338,
263,
23904,
9999,
988,
2778,
914,
322,
1274,
23493,
6354,
338,
1532,
29899,
29877,
2356,
322,
451,
4934,
1250,
491,
805,
638,
29891,
6471,
310,
6232,
8948,
414,
411,
20017,
607,
526,
472,
20162,
411,
1009,
1914,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
6924,
393,
896,
674,
367,
2750,
19001,
6232,
8948,
414,
29936,
470,
304,
1925,
372,
278,
916,
982,
1048,
29892,
694,
2318,
310,
19001,
6232,
8948,
414,
338,
3926,
2675,
304,
367,
297,
15381,
310,
443,
19515,
839,
29892,
3273,
29899,
8489,
391,
9999,
6354,
29889,
13,
5618,
1048,
278,
5244,
414,
29892,
769,
29973,
10878,
29876,
29915,
29873,
896,
367,
297,
15381,
310,
5622,
777,
27428,
297,
278,
5381,
267,
988,
896,
664,
29973,
13,
29903,
3818,
29892,
541,
694,
29991,
450,
5244,
414,
2794,
278,
853,
1080,
29892,
322,
896,
526,
1492,
2750,
19001,
6232,
8948,
414,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
3117,
2086,
6924,
304,
817,
24232,
29892,
541,
366,
505,
304,
1369,
515,
278,
443,
552,
13186,
2114,
393,
7761,
289,
2209,
267,
526,
694,
476,
631,
10999,
583,
29936,
896,
526,
17266,
271,
391,
9950,
274,
1446,
411,
1880,
4497,
4314,
29892,
21684,
332,
2738,
25222,
29892,
443,
29044,
1518,
1947,
15303,
322,
29395,
19036,
287,
10801,
29889,
1152,
963,
29892,
278,
1900,
2058,
363,
17162,
304,
367,
338,
297,
521,
2708,
29892,
322,
896,
1302,
3372,
403,
674,
11687,
411,
289,
2209,
267,
304,
1207,
1854,
2712,
7952,
393,
982,
29889,
13,
6246,
7656,
29915,
29873,
278,
10354,
367,
297,
15381,
29973,
2860,
599,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
563,
11344,
519,
393,
5381,
267,
411,
19001,
6232,
8948,
414,
526,
901,
9150,
29892,
1207,
901,
6909,
29892,
5146,
1009,
13925,
2253,
448,
322,
599,
310,
393,
2794,
901,
8818,
29889,
5674,
29892,
7423,
304,
23451,
366,
29892,
541,
372,
1838,
29915,
29873,
664,
393,
982,
29889,
5852,
29892,
727,
526,
777,
528,
2827,
6455,
310,
5478,
950,
5381,
267,
29892,
1316,
408,
2259,
15037,
313,
19562,
29915,
276,
2337,
5276,
29892,
1363,
896,
29915,
276,
925,
1048,
278,
871,
697,
29991,
511,
988,
278,
3353,
5381,
338,
19001,
29899,
26689,
29889,
1205,
278,
901,
4226,
10483,
338,
363,
278,
6232,
29899,
776,
292,
767,
18150,
310,
263,
22669,
19001,
29899,
26689,
5381,
304,
864,
304,
367,
1583,
29899,
3451,
2376,
287,
29892,
322,
565,
3099,
338,
385,
493,
2603,
304,
8818,
6314,
943,
297,
2498,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
1583,
29899,
3451,
22812,
29889,
3387,
763,
278,
29199,
29892,
278,
289,
2209,
267,
322,
278,
853,
1080,
29892,
278,
8818,
6314,
943,
864,
366,
521,
7114,
701,
29889,
13,
1576,
9590,
363,
445,
526,
304,
367,
1476,
297,
5703,
358,
4307,
29892,
607,
363,
599,
967,
7786,
26054,
2133,
491,
278,
19007,
338,
1603,
8830,
263,
25569,
29915,
1373,
357,
29889,
1932,
366,
1369,
304,
18195,
263,
2669,
8078,
363,
697,
6232,
29899,
776,
292,
19001,
29892,
470,
263,
2318,
310,
963,
313,
29902,
29915,
345,
2309,
372,
29897,
366,
9098,
2041,
3700,
304,
3700,
411,
278,
7275,
29879,
4127,
29892,
515,
278,
19001,
29915,
29879,
18520,
29892,
310,
2534,
263,
5381,
9443,
411,
596,
5703,
261,
19963,
596,
5703,
358,
29889,
1105,
29892,
366,
2244,
29892,
322,
526,
594,
11292,
29892,
304,
16508,
1583,
29899,
3451,
22812,
29892,
577,
393,
366,
508,
505,
385,
3158,
519,
8078,
411,
596,
289,
2209,
29889,
8449,
1183,
10753,
29892,
6521,
1183,
338,
18325,
1474,
427,
4366,
6419,
29892,
1048,
408,
1568,
408,
1183,
10753,
304,
17545,
20346,
19863,
363,
26044,
29889,
13,
1349,
375,
1584,
1532,
29899,
524,
2509,
287,
4095,
1860,
1095,
701,
491,
25554,
292,
304,
720,
2222,
2318,
6232,
27428,
1072,
1355,
29892,
322,
868,
384,
292,
278,
3620,
607,
723,
2869,
1653,
263,
1565,
23440,
1600,
332,
616,
9257,
29889,
13,
6295,
372,
29915,
29879,
5703,
358,
393,
29915,
29879,
278,
1108,
29936,
278,
19192,
731,
310,
521,
2708,
12355,
11687,
25554,
287,
297,
278,
29871,
29896,
29947,
386,
322,
29871,
29896,
29929,
386,
21726,
491,
278,
10801,
29899,
5747,
29899,
29893,
406,
322,
1009,
4307,
29891,
414,
29892,
322,
607,
694,
5874,
3926,
1951,
756,
750,
278,
1083,
327,
342,
16392,
310,
11077,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
777,
521,
19363,
310,
3578,
304,
367,
3595,
297,
278,
14321,
310,
3271,
29899,
22899,
322,
4382,
29899,
2055,
17068,
29936,
541,
393,
29915,
29879,
599,
896,
526
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.718058 | 0.493802 | -0.06668 | -0.182632 |
Justia Patents Solid Body Light Emitter (e.g., Led)US Patent for Projector with scanning array light engine Patent (Patent # 10,845,692)
Projector with scanning array light engine
Feb 19, 2020 - Magic Leap, Inc.
A projector assembly includes a light emitting diode (LED) array, wherein the LED array has an array axis, wherein the LED array includes a plurality of LEDs arranged along the array axis, and wherein the plurality of LEDs are individually addressable. The projector assembly includes a rotatable actuator supporting the LED array, wherein the rotatable actuator has a rotation axis, and wherein the rotation axis and the array axis are parallel. The projector assembly includes a collimator positioned in optical communication with the LED array for collimating light emitted from the plurality of LEDs and a set of imaging optics positioned in optical communication with the collimator for focusing collimated light and forming a first image of the LED array at a distance, wherein the first image includes a first axis corresponding to the array axis and a second axis orthogonal to the rotation axis.
Latest Magic Leap, Inc. Patents:
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR AUGMENTED REALITY DISPLAY WITH DYNAMIC FIELD OF VIEW
EYEBALL CAMERA SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR DISPLAY SYSTEM CALIBRATION
HOMOGRAPHY TRANSFORMATION MATRICES BASED TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION OF A VIEWING SYSTEM
Dual composite light field device
Virtual and augmented reality systems and methods having unequal numbers of component color images distributed across depth planes
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/203,229 titled "PROJECTOR WITH SCANNING ARRAY LIGHT ENGINE," filed on Nov. 28, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,591,812, issued on Mar. 17, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/828,005, filed Nov. 30, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,175,564, issued on Jan. 8, 2019, titled "PROJECTOR WITH SCANNING ARRAY LIGHT ENGINE," which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/429,003, titled "PROJECTOR WITH SCANNING ARRAY LIGHT ENGINE," filed on Dec. 1, 2016, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties for all purposes.
Image projectors can take many forms and use a variety of different technologies, which range in both cost and complexity. For example, many common projectors used in office, conference, and home theater systems for video projection make use of 3 color light recombination (red, green, blue) for full color video. In liquid crystal display (LCD) projectors, light from a lamp is separated for each of the red, green, and blue components and passed through LCD gates including a plurality of pixels for blocking or allowing the light to pass to generate an output light pattern. Digital light processing (DLP) and liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) projectors use similar technology but respectively make use of micromirror and reflective active matrix liquid-crystal elements for generating the output light patterns instead of LCD gates. Due to the need for including optical elements for each of the 3 colors, these systems may be large and overly complex.
The present disclosure relates to image projection. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a light emitting diode based image projector. Described herein are LED-based image projection systems and related projection methods. The systems and methods described herein make use of an array of LEDs, which output light that is projected using optical elements to form images at a distance. The size and/or number of LEDs in the LED array may be reduced as compared to other LED projection technologies by placing the LED array on a movable actuator, such as a rotatable actuator,
|
[
3387,
423,
4121,
1237,
4956,
333,
24928,
12790,
382,
2415,
357,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
28934,
29897,
3308,
4121,
296,
363,
8010,
272,
411,
885,
9450,
1409,
3578,
6012,
4121,
296,
313,
11457,
296,
396,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29947,
29946,
29945,
29892,
29953,
29929,
29906,
29897,
13,
7653,
272,
411,
885,
9450,
1409,
3578,
6012,
13,
29943,
774,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
448,
26494,
951,
481,
29892,
9266,
29889,
13,
29909,
2060,
272,
11470,
7805,
263,
3578,
953,
5367,
652,
356,
313,
20566,
29897,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
25023,
1409,
756,
385,
1409,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
25023,
1409,
7805,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
29689,
3211,
519,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
7805,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
756,
263,
13733,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
13733,
9685,
322,
278,
1409,
9685,
526,
8943,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
7805,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
25023,
1409,
363,
784,
2576,
1218,
3578,
953,
4430,
515,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
363,
12789,
4746,
784,
2576,
630,
3578,
322,
25391,
263,
937,
1967,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
5418,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
1967,
7805,
263,
937,
9685,
6590,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
322,
263,
1473,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
13733,
9685,
29889,
13,
13992,
342,
26494,
951,
481,
29892,
9266,
29889,
4121,
1237,
29901,
13,
2303,
4690,
29949,
8452,
5300,
28962,
1254,
29923,
4345,
15842,
319,
23338,
13780,
3352,
5195,
1964,
11937,
28657,
29925,
18799,
22659,
360,
29979,
3521,
29924,
2965,
9338,
27286,
8079,
5473,
29923,
29956,
13,
13282,
25752,
9818,
315,
5194,
1001,
29909,
28962,
1254,
12665,
5300,
341,
2544,
8187,
8452,
15842,
28657,
29925,
18799,
28962,
1254,
12665,
315,
1964,
8979,
29934,
8098,
13,
29950,
6488,
29949,
14345,
3301,
29950,
29979,
10014,
2190,
29903,
19094,
8098,
341,
1299,
29934,
2965,
2890,
350,
8127,
29928,
17067,
3580,
1001,
1299,
11499,
315,
1964,
8979,
29934,
8098,
8079,
319,
5473,
29923,
29956,
4214,
28962,
1254,
12665,
13,
29928,
950,
20842,
3578,
1746,
4742,
13,
21287,
322,
18765,
287,
16832,
6757,
322,
3519,
2534,
1597,
15380,
3694,
310,
4163,
2927,
4558,
13235,
4822,
10809,
3814,
267,
13,
4013,
2280,
338,
263,
3133,
362,
310,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
2373,
296,
2280,
1816,
29889,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29914,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29892,
29906,
29906,
29929,
25278,
376,
8618,
17637,
1955,
22659,
12314,
2190,
29940,
4214,
9033,
22800,
365,
22530,
382,
9312,
8895,
1699,
934,
29881,
373,
2864,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29892,
1286,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
4121,
29889,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29945,
29929,
29896,
29892,
29947,
29896,
29906,
29892,
16610,
373,
1085,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29892,
607,
338,
263,
3133,
362,
310,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
2373,
296,
2280,
1816,
29889,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29914,
29947,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29892,
934,
29881,
2864,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29892,
1286,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
4121,
29889,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29896,
29955,
29945,
29892,
29945,
29953,
29946,
29892,
16610,
373,
2627,
29889,
29871,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29892,
25278,
376,
8618,
17637,
1955,
22659,
12314,
2190,
29940,
4214,
9033,
22800,
365,
22530,
382,
9312,
8895,
1699,
607,
16726,
278,
14169,
310,
322,
20136,
304,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
1019,
1730,
1848,
4121,
296,
8427,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29906,
29914,
29946,
29906,
29929,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29892,
25278,
376,
8618,
17637,
1955,
22659,
12314,
2190,
29940,
4214,
9033,
22800,
365,
22530,
382,
9312,
8895,
1699,
934,
29881,
373,
3826,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
278,
766,
11291,
1973,
310,
607,
526,
1244,
1609,
11039,
630,
491,
3407,
297,
1009,
4152,
2938,
363,
599,
11976,
29889,
13,
2940,
2060,
943,
508,
2125,
1784,
7190,
322,
671,
263,
12875,
310,
1422,
5722,
11763,
29892,
607,
3464,
297,
1716,
3438,
322,
13644,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
1784,
3619,
2060,
943,
1304,
297,
8034,
29892,
21362,
29892,
322,
3271,
278,
1008,
6757,
363,
4863,
18246,
1207,
671,
310,
29871,
29941,
2927,
3578,
27878,
2109,
362,
313,
1127,
29892,
7933,
29892,
7254,
29897,
363,
2989,
2927,
4863,
29889,
512,
23904,
10901,
11195,
2479,
313,
29931,
6530,
29897,
2060,
943,
29892,
3578,
515,
263,
28692,
338,
13055,
363,
1269,
310,
278,
2654,
29892,
7933,
29892,
322,
7254,
7117,
322,
4502,
1549,
365,
6530,
29341,
3704,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
17036,
363,
23473,
470,
14372,
278,
3578,
304,
1209,
304,
5706,
385,
1962,
3578,
4766,
29889,
15918,
3578,
9068,
313,
29928,
13208,
29897,
322,
23904,
10901,
11195,
373,
4047,
4144,
313,
29931,
3217,
29903,
29897,
2060,
943,
671,
2788,
15483,
541,
8307,
1207,
671,
310,
20710,
456,
381,
729,
322,
9432,
573,
6136,
4636,
23904,
29899,
29883,
719,
11195,
3161,
363,
14655,
278,
1962,
3578,
15038,
2012,
310,
365,
6530,
29341,
29889,
16809,
304,
278,
817,
363,
3704,
27070,
3161,
363,
1269,
310,
278,
29871,
29941,
11955,
29892,
1438,
6757,
1122,
367,
2919,
322,
975,
368,
4280,
29889,
13,
1576,
2198,
766,
25071,
1104,
1078,
304,
1967,
18246,
29889,
512,
3153,
29892,
278,
2198,
766,
25071,
1104,
1078,
304,
263,
3578,
953,
5367,
652,
356,
2729,
1967,
2060,
272,
29889,
20355,
2580,
1244,
262,
526,
25023,
29899,
6707,
1967,
18246,
6757,
322,
4475,
18246,
3519,
29889,
450,
6757,
322,
3519,
5439,
1244,
262,
1207,
671,
310,
385,
1409,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
607,
1962,
3578,
393,
338,
2060,
287,
773,
27070,
3161,
304,
883,
4558,
472,
263,
5418,
29889,
450,
2159,
322,
29914,
272,
1353,
310,
25023,
29879,
297,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
12212,
408,
9401,
304,
916,
25023,
18246,
5722,
11763,
491,
24421,
278,
25023,
1409,
373,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
29892
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.76342 | 0.566478 | 0.033853 | -0.296866 |
so that images of the LED array at different positions can be generated and combined to form a composite frame. For example, as the LED array is rotated as a function of time, a sequence of images of the array can be generated. When done at a rapid enough rate, a section by section composite frame, similar to a progressive scan frame, can be produced, and this process can be repeated to project a video image.
In a first aspect, projector assemblies are provided. In a specific embodiment, a projector assembly comprises a light emitting diode (LED) array such as an LED array that has an array axis and includes a plurality of LEDs arranged along the array axis. The plurality of LEDs can be individually addressable. The projector assembly further comprises a movable actuator supporting the LED array such as a rotatable actuator that has a rotation axis that is parallel to the array axis or a translatable actuator that has a translation axis perpendicular to the array axis and a set of imaging optics positioned in optical communication with the LED array for forming a first image of the LED array at a distance. For example, the first image may include a first axis corresponding to the array axis and a second axis orthogonal to the rotation axis or parallel to the translation axis. Optionally, output intensities of each of the plurality of LEDs are independently controllable.
A variety of LED arrays are useful with the projector assembles described herein. For example, in some embodiments, the LED array comprises a one-dimensional LED array. Optionally, the LED array comprises a two-dimensional LED array. Useful LED arrays include LED arrays having any practical number of elements. For example, in some embodiments, the LED array includes about 800 pixels, about 1024 pixels, about 1280 pixels, about 1440 pixels, about 1600 pixels, about 1920 pixels, about 2560 pixels, about 3840 pixels, about 7680 pixels, or more than about 7680 pixels. Optionally, each pixel corresponds to one or more corresponding LEDs of the LED array.
In embodiments, the plurality of LEDs may generate light of any suitable color or wavelength. For example, in some embodiments, the plurality LEDs include a first plurality of LEDs for producing light including a first wavelength, a corresponding second plurality of LEDs for producing light including a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, and a corresponding third plurality of LEDs for producing light including a third wavelength different from the first wavelength and the second wavelength. In this way, full color images may be generated by combining light from LEDs of three different colors. For example, in some embodiments, a set of three corresponding LEDs make up a pixel of the LED array. Optionally, a set of three corresponding LEDs includes one LED from the first plurality of LEDs, one LED from the second plurality of LEDs, and one LED from the third plurality of LEDs. Other configurations are possible, including where multiple LEDs from a plurality of LEDs are included in a set of LEDs making up a pixel.
Optionally, one of the first, second, or third wavelengths is about 650 nm. Optionally, one of the first, second, or third wavelengths is about 520 nm. Optionally, one of the first, second, or third wavelengths is about 450 nm. Optionally, the light of the first, second, or third wavelength is or peaks at about 650 nm. Optionally, the light of the first, second, or third is or peaks at about 520 nm. Optionally, the light of the first, second, or third is or peaks at about 450 nm. Other color/wavelength combinations are possible.
In some embodiments, the first plurality of LEDs, the second plurality of LEDs, and the third plurality of LEDs include a same number of LEDs. However, in other embodiments, each of the first, second and third plurality of LEDs may include different numbers of LEDs. For example, in some embodiments, the first plurality of LEDs includes a different number of LEDs as the second plurality of LEDs, the third plurality of LEDs or both the second plurality of LEDs and the third plurality of LEDs.
|
[
577,
393,
4558,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
1422,
11909,
508,
367,
5759,
322,
12420,
304,
883,
263,
20842,
3515,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
408,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
408,
263,
740,
310,
931,
29892,
263,
5665,
310,
4558,
310,
278,
1409,
508,
367,
5759,
29889,
1932,
2309,
472,
263,
10952,
3307,
6554,
29892,
263,
4004,
491,
4004,
20842,
3515,
29892,
2788,
304,
263,
6728,
573,
12812,
3515,
29892,
508,
367,
7371,
29892,
322,
445,
1889,
508,
367,
10324,
304,
2060,
263,
4863,
1967,
29889,
13,
797,
263,
937,
9565,
29892,
2060,
272,
24367,
3687,
526,
4944,
29889,
512,
263,
2702,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
7199,
4637,
263,
3578,
953,
5367,
652,
356,
313,
20566,
29897,
1409,
1316,
408,
385,
25023,
1409,
393,
756,
385,
1409,
9685,
322,
7805,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
450,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
508,
367,
29689,
3211,
519,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
4340,
7199,
4637,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
25023,
1409,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
393,
756,
263,
13733,
9685,
393,
338,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
470,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
393,
756,
263,
13962,
9685,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
322,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
25023,
1409,
363,
25391,
263,
937,
1967,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
5418,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
278,
937,
1967,
1122,
3160,
263,
937,
9685,
6590,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
322,
263,
1473,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
13733,
9685,
470,
8943,
304,
278,
13962,
9685,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
1962,
12838,
1907,
310,
1269,
310,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
29889,
13,
29909,
12875,
310,
25023,
7049,
526,
5407,
411,
278,
2060,
272,
24367,
793,
5439,
1244,
262,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
697,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29889,
4803,
1319,
25023,
7049,
3160,
25023,
7049,
2534,
738,
15031,
1353,
310,
3161,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
7805,
1048,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29946,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29900,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
29900,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29900,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29900,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29900,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29946,
29900,
17036,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
29900,
17036,
29892,
470,
901,
1135,
1048,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
29900,
17036,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
1269,
15526,
16161,
304,
697,
470,
901,
6590,
25023,
29879,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
797,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
1122,
5706,
3578,
310,
738,
13907,
2927,
470,
281,
6447,
1477,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
25023,
29879,
3160,
263,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
363,
20811,
3578,
3704,
263,
937,
281,
6447,
1477,
29892,
263,
6590,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
363,
20811,
3578,
3704,
263,
1473,
281,
6447,
1477,
1422,
515,
278,
937,
281,
6447,
1477,
29892,
322,
263,
6590,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
363,
20811,
3578,
3704,
263,
4654,
281,
6447,
1477,
1422,
515,
278,
937,
281,
6447,
1477,
322,
278,
1473,
281,
6447,
1477,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
2989,
2927,
4558,
1122,
367,
5759,
491,
29299,
3578,
515,
25023,
29879,
310,
2211,
1422,
11955,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
731,
310,
2211,
6590,
25023,
29879,
1207,
701,
263,
15526,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
263,
731,
310,
2211,
6590,
25023,
29879,
7805,
697,
25023,
515,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
697,
25023,
515,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
322,
697,
25023,
515,
278,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
5901,
22920,
526,
1950,
29892,
3704,
988,
2999,
25023,
29879,
515,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
5134,
297,
263,
731,
310,
25023,
29879,
3907,
701,
263,
15526,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
697,
310,
278,
937,
29892,
1473,
29892,
470,
4654,
281,
6447,
1477,
29879,
338,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29945,
29900,
302,
29885,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
697,
310,
278,
937,
29892,
1473,
29892,
470,
4654,
281,
6447,
1477,
29879,
338,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29900,
302,
29885,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
697,
310,
278,
937,
29892,
1473,
29892,
470,
4654,
281,
6447,
1477,
29879,
338,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29900,
302,
29885,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
3578,
310,
278,
937,
29892,
1473,
29892,
470,
4654,
281,
6447,
1477,
338,
470,
1236,
10327,
472,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29945,
29900,
302,
29885,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
3578,
310,
278,
937,
29892,
1473,
29892,
470,
4654,
338,
470,
1236,
10327,
472,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29900,
302,
29885,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
3578,
310,
278,
937,
29892,
1473,
29892,
470,
4654,
338,
470,
1236,
10327,
472,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29900,
302,
29885,
29889,
5901,
2927,
29914,
29893,
6447,
1477,
18240,
526,
1950,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
322,
278,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
3160,
263,
1021,
1353,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
2398,
29892,
297,
916,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
1269,
310,
278,
937,
29892,
1473,
322,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
1122,
3160,
1422,
3694,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
7805,
263,
1422,
1353,
310,
25023,
29879,
408,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
278,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
470,
1716,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
278,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.725381 | 0.776719 | -0.314593 | 0.126867 |
The LEDs in the array may be arranged according to any preferred configuration. For example, in some embodiments, the first plurality of LEDs, the second plurality of LEDs, and the third plurality of LEDs are uniformly distributed along the array axis. Optionally, the first plurality of LEDs are spatially grouped. Optionally, the second plurality of LEDs are spatially grouped. Optionally, the third plurality of LEDs are spatially grouped. Grouping of LEDs of a common wavelength/color may be useful for some embodiments, including embodiments where generation of spatially distinct single-color images is desired. In some embodiments, each LED in the second plurality of LEDs is positioned adjacent to at least one corresponding LED in the first plurality of LEDs and at least one corresponding LED in the third plurality of LEDs.
LEDs included in the array may take on any suitable dimension. For example, in embodiments, each of the plurality of LEDs has a lateral dimension selected between about 0.5 μm and about 5 μm. The LED array itself may also take on any suitable dimension. In some embodiments, the LED array has a width axis orthogonal to the array axis, and wherein the width axis corresponds to the second axis. For example, in some embodiments, the LED array has a length along the array axis selected between about 100 μm and about 10000 μm. Optionally, the LED array has a length along the width axis between about 0.5 μm and about 100 μm.
LEDs of any suitable switching speed may be used with the methods and assemblies described herein. It will be appreciated that a switching speed as fast as or faster than a desired frame rate for a video image may be useful with some embodiments. Optionally, each of the plurality of LEDs are switchable at a frequency greater than or about 30 Hz, greater than or about 60 Hz, greater than or about 120 Hz, greater than or about 240 Hz, greater than or about 1 kHz, greater or than about 1 MHz, or between about 10 Hz and about 10 MHz.
In embodiments, supporting the LED array by a rotatable actuator is useful to allow the LED array to generate outputs that may be spatially separated. In embodiments, the rotatable actuator comprises a microelectromechanical element. Optionally, the rotatable actuator comprises a piezoelectric element. The rotatable actuator may be rotatable to any suitable number of positions or to any suitable angle. In some embodiments, the rotatable actuator is controllable to a plurality of distinct positions parallel to the array axis including about 600, about 768, about 720, about 800, about 900, about 1024, about 1200, about 1080, about 1440, about 1600, about 2160, about 4230, more than about 4230 distinct positions parallel to the array axis, or between about 100 and about 100000 positions parallel to the array axis.
Optionally, the rotatable actuator has a length along the array axis that is about equal to a lateral dimension of the LED array along the array axis. Optionally, the LED array has a width axis orthogonal to the array axis. In embodiments, the rotatable actuator has a rotation angle around the rotation axis corresponding to an angle between an optical axis of the collimator or the set of imaging optics and the width axis, such as a rotation angle that is continuously or discretely controllable between about 45° and about +135°. It will be appreciated that, in some embodiments, rotation of the rotatable actuator about the rotation axis causes a displacement of the LED array orthogonal to the rotation axis.
In embodiments, supporting the LED array by a translatable actuator is useful to allow the LED array to generate outputs that may be spatially separated. In embodiments, the translatable actuator comprises a microelectromechanical element. Optionally, the translatable actuator comprises a piezoelectric element. The translatable actuator may be translatable to any suitable number of positions. In some embodiments, the translatable actuator is controllable to a pl
|
[
13,
1576,
25023,
29879,
297,
278,
1409,
1122,
367,
21050,
5034,
304,
738,
16389,
5285,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
322,
278,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
26018,
13235,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
18652,
368,
27831,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
18652,
368,
27831,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
18652,
368,
27831,
29889,
6431,
292,
310,
25023,
29879,
310,
263,
3619,
281,
6447,
1477,
29914,
2780,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
3704,
7232,
397,
7862,
988,
12623,
310,
18652,
368,
8359,
2323,
29899,
2780,
4558,
338,
7429,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
1269,
25023,
297,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
338,
2602,
287,
20114,
304,
472,
3203,
697,
6590,
25023,
297,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
472,
3203,
697,
6590,
25023,
297,
278,
4654,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
13,
20566,
29879,
5134,
297,
278,
1409,
1122,
2125,
373,
738,
13907,
9927,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
1269,
310,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
756,
263,
2678,
284,
9927,
4629,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29871,
30167,
29885,
322,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29871,
30167,
29885,
29889,
450,
25023,
1409,
3528,
1122,
884,
2125,
373,
738,
13907,
9927,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
2920,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
2920,
9685,
16161,
304,
278,
1473,
9685,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
3309,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
4629,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29871,
30167,
29885,
322,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29871,
30167,
29885,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
3309,
3412,
278,
2920,
9685,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29871,
30167,
29885,
322,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29871,
30167,
29885,
29889,
13,
20566,
29879,
310,
738,
13907,
21293,
6210,
1122,
367,
1304,
411,
278,
3519,
322,
24367,
3687,
5439,
1244,
262,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
263,
21293,
6210,
408,
5172,
408,
470,
8473,
1135,
263,
7429,
3515,
6554,
363,
263,
4863,
1967,
1122,
367,
5407,
411,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
1269,
310,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
4607,
519,
472,
263,
10868,
7621,
1135,
470,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
7621,
1135,
470,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
7621,
1135,
470,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
7621,
1135,
470,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
7621,
1135,
470,
1048,
29871,
29896,
413,
12661,
29892,
7621,
470,
1135,
1048,
29871,
29896,
341,
12661,
29892,
470,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
379,
29920,
322,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
341,
12661,
29889,
13,
797,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
20382,
278,
25023,
1409,
491,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
338,
5407,
304,
2758,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
5706,
14391,
393,
1122,
367,
18652,
368,
13055,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
1543,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
1543,
29889,
450,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
1122,
367,
5731,
17219,
304,
738,
13907,
1353,
310,
11909,
470,
304,
738,
13907,
10696,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
338,
640,
1245,
519,
304,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
8359,
11909,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
3704,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29946,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29941,
29900,
29892,
901,
1135,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29941,
29900,
8359,
11909,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29892,
470,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
322,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29900,
11909,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
756,
263,
3309,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
393,
338,
1048,
5186,
304,
263,
2678,
284,
9927,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
2920,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
756,
263,
13733,
10696,
2820,
278,
13733,
9685,
6590,
304,
385,
10696,
1546,
385,
27070,
9685,
310,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
470,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
322,
278,
2920,
9685,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
13733,
10696,
393,
338,
3133,
5794,
470,
766,
4838,
873,
640,
1245,
519,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29945,
30073,
322,
1048,
718,
29896,
29941,
29945,
30073,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
13733,
310,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
1048,
278,
13733,
9685,
9946,
263,
12272,
9552,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
28143,
304,
278,
13733,
9685,
29889,
13,
797,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
20382,
278,
25023,
1409,
491,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
338,
5407,
304,
2758,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
5706,
14391,
393,
1122,
367,
18652,
368,
13055,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
1543,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
1543,
29889,
450,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
1122,
367,
1301,
5066,
519,
304,
738,
13907,
1353,
310,
11909,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
338,
640,
1245,
519,
304,
263,
715
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.996408 | 0.678087 | -0.743173 | -0.389835 |
urality of distinct positions parallel to the array axis including about 600, about 768, about 720, about 800, about 900, about 1024, about 1200, about 1080, about 1440, about 1600, about 2160, about 4230, or more than about 4230 distinct positions parallel to the array axis.
Optionally, the translatable actuator has a length along the array axis that is about equal to a lateral dimension of the LED array along the array axis. Optionally, the LED array has a width axis orthogonal to the array axis. In embodiments, the translatable actuator is translatable along the translation axis continuously or discretely.
In a specific embodiment, the LED array outputs a one-pixel wide output and rotation of the LED array about the rotation axis or translation of the LED array along the translation axis generates a two-dimensional optical output corresponding to a composite of multiple one-pixel wide outputs. For example, the two-dimensional optical output may be imaged by the set of imaging optics to generate the first image.
Optionally, the set of imaging optics includes a collimator, which may be useful for generating collimated light from the LED array. In embodiments, the collimator comprises a lens or a mirror. Optionally, the collimator is positioned to receive light generated by the plurality of LEDs and output parallel light rays. In some embodiments, the collimator comprises an optical element that is contoured to output parallel or substantially parallel light rays from the plurality of LEDs as the rotatable actuator is moved, such as about the rotation axis or along a translation axis. Optionally, the collimator comprises a plurality of collimation elements each positioned to receive light generated by a subset of the plurality of LEDs and output parallel or substantially parallel light rays.
In embodiments, the collimator may include optical coatings or filters. For example, in some embodiments, the collimator includes a reflective or anti-reflective coating. Optionally, the collimator includes a polarizer.
Other optical elements are useful with the set of imaging optics. For example, in some embodiments, the set of imaging optics includes one or more lenses, mirrors, or filters. Optionally, the set of imaging optics focuses light generated by the plurality of LEDs to a focal length of between about 1 mm and 1 m. Optionally, optical elements of the set of imaging optics includes one or more reflective or anti-reflective coatings or a polarizer.
In some embodiments, a projector assembly may include one or more additional LED array for generating one or more additional images. Such images may optionally be spatially offset and may correspond to the same or different output intensities. In some embodiments, a projector assembly may further comprise a second LED array, such as a second LED array that has a second array axis and that includes a second plurality LEDs, such as individually addressable LEDs, that are arranged along the second array axis; and a second movable actuator supporting the second LED array, such as a rotatable actuator that has a second translation axis that is parallel to the second array axis or a translatable actuator that has a second translation axis that is perpendicular to the array axis. In some embodiments, the second LED array is positioned in optical communication with the set of imaging optics. For example, the second LED array may be positioned in optical communication with a collimator, such as a collimator that collimates light emitted from the second plurality of LEDs. Optionally, the set of imaging optics forms a second image of the second LED array at a distance, such as a second image that includes a third axis corresponding to the second array axis and a fourth axis orthogonal to the second rotation axis or parallel to the second translation axis.
Various configurations of the first LED array and the second LED array are possible. For example, the second array axis and the first array axis may optionally be parallel. Optionally, the second array axis and the first array axis may be perpendicular. Depending on the particular configuration, the LED array and the second LED array may optionally have different lateral dimensions and/or include different numbers of LEDs.
In some embodiments, the first image generated by the first LED array corresponds to a first depth field and the second image generated by
|
[
332,
2877,
310,
8359,
11909,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
3704,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29946,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29941,
29900,
29892,
470,
901,
1135,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29941,
29900,
8359,
11909,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
756,
263,
3309,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
393,
338,
1048,
5186,
304,
263,
2678,
284,
9927,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
2920,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
338,
1301,
5066,
519,
3412,
278,
13962,
9685,
3133,
5794,
470,
766,
4838,
873,
29889,
13,
797,
263,
2702,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
14391,
263,
697,
29899,
29886,
15711,
9377,
1962,
322,
13733,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1048,
278,
13733,
9685,
470,
13962,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
3412,
278,
13962,
9685,
16785,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
27070,
1962,
6590,
304,
263,
20842,
310,
2999,
697,
29899,
29886,
15711,
9377,
14391,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
278,
1023,
29899,
12531,
27070,
1962,
1122,
367,
527,
4063,
491,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
5706,
278,
937,
1967,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
7805,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
14655,
784,
2576,
630,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
301,
575,
470,
263,
19571,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
338,
2602,
287,
304,
7150,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
1962,
8943,
3578,
15570,
29879,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
7199,
4637,
385,
27070,
1543,
393,
338,
640,
14076,
304,
1962,
8943,
470,
23228,
368,
8943,
3578,
15570,
29879,
515,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
408,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
338,
6153,
29892,
1316,
408,
1048,
278,
13733,
9685,
470,
3412,
263,
13962,
9685,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
784,
2576,
362,
3161,
1269,
2602,
287,
304,
7150,
3578,
5759,
491,
263,
11306,
310,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
1962,
8943,
470,
23228,
368,
8943,
3578,
15570,
29879,
29889,
13,
797,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
1122,
3160,
27070,
24296,
886,
470,
18094,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
7805,
263,
9432,
573,
470,
9418,
29899,
13191,
573,
1302,
1218,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
7805,
263,
16755,
3950,
29889,
13,
16107,
27070,
3161,
526,
5407,
411,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
7805,
697,
470,
901,
301,
11259,
29892,
19571,
29879,
29892,
470,
18094,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
8569,
267,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
304,
263,
12789,
284,
3309,
310,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29896,
5654,
322,
29871,
29896,
286,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
27070,
3161,
310,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
7805,
697,
470,
901,
9432,
573,
470,
9418,
29899,
13191,
573,
24296,
886,
470,
263,
16755,
3950,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
3160,
697,
470,
901,
5684,
25023,
1409,
363,
14655,
697,
470,
901,
5684,
4558,
29889,
10506,
4558,
1122,
2984,
635,
367,
18652,
368,
9210,
322,
1122,
3928,
304,
278,
1021,
470,
1422,
1962,
12838,
1907,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
263,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
1473,
25023,
1409,
393,
756,
263,
1473,
1409,
9685,
322,
393,
7805,
263,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
25023,
29879,
29892,
1316,
408,
29689,
3211,
519,
25023,
29879,
29892,
393,
526,
21050,
3412,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
29936,
322,
263,
1473,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
393,
756,
263,
1473,
13962,
9685,
393,
338,
8943,
304,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
470,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
393,
756,
263,
1473,
13962,
9685,
393,
338,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
338,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
393,
784,
2576,
1078,
3578,
953,
4430,
515,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
7190,
263,
1473,
1967,
310,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
5418,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
1473,
1967,
393,
7805,
263,
4654,
9685,
6590,
304,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
322,
263,
11582,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
1473,
13733,
9685,
470,
8943,
304,
278,
1473,
13962,
9685,
29889,
13,
10444,
681,
22920,
310,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
526,
1950,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
322,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
1122,
2984,
635,
367,
8943,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
322,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
1122,
367,
639,
14081,
16311,
29889,
28277,
373,
278,
3153,
5285,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
1122,
2984,
635,
505,
1422,
2678,
284,
13391,
322,
29914,
272,
3160,
1422,
3694,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
1967,
5759,
491,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
16161,
304,
263,
937,
10809,
1746,
322,
278,
1473,
1967,
5759,
491
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.958369 | 0.753359 | -0.686687 | -0.297815 |
the second LED array corresponds to a second depth field. In this way, the projector assembly may generate multiple images of a same scene, but featuring different depth planes, and be useful for generating an image that may have depth information. If using two projector assemblies, each assembly may generate an image from a slightly different perspective, making the depth fields useful for generation of a three dimensional display.
In some embodiments, the first image and the second image at least partially spatially overlap. In this way, the two images may complement one another, and may, for example, be useful for improving a video refresh rate. Optionally, the first image and the second image are spatially offset.
In another embodiment, multiple images may be generated using a single LED array, such as multiple spatially offset images. For example, in some embodiments, a projector assembly may further comprise a translation stage, for generating a relative translation between the LED array and the set of imaging optics. In this way, the LED array may be translated to a second position so that a second image may be generated. Optionally, the translation stage comprises a microelectromechanical element. Optionally, the translation stage comprises a piezoelectric element. In embodiments, the relative translation is along an axis perpendicular to the rotation axis or parallel to the translation axis. It will be appreciated that the relative translation may be useful for forming a second image of the LED array in a translated position.
Different configurations may be useful for generating the relative translation. For example, in some embodiments, translation stage is in mechanical communication with the rotatable actuator for translating the movable actuator and the LED array relative to the set of imaging optics. Optionally, the translation stage is in mechanical communication with the collimator for translating the set of imaging optics relative to the LED array.
Other components may be useful with the projector assemblies and methods described herein. For example, one or more waveguides or diffractive elements may be used, such as to aid in a viewer seeing the images generated by the projector assembly. For example, in some embodiments, a projector assembly may further comprise a first diffractive optical element positioned in optical communication with the set of imaging optics for receiving the first image of the LED array and generating first diffracted light; a waveguide positioned in optical communication with the first diffractive optical element for receiving the first diffracted light and transmitting the first diffracted light by total internal reflection; a second diffractive optical element positioned within or on the waveguide for generating second diffracted light from the first diffracted light; and a third diffractive optical element positioned in optical communication with the second diffractive element for third generating diffracted light from the second diffracted light. Additional details regarding the use of waveguides and diffractive elements for generating a display of the images generated by a projector assembly may be found in U.S. Provisional Application 62/377,831, filed Aug. 22, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In another embodiment, a projector assembly may comprise a light emitting diode (LED) array, such as an LED array has an array axis and includes a plurality of LEDs, which may be individually addressable, arranged along the array axis; a movable actuator supporting the LED array, such as a rotatable actuator that has a rotation axis that is parallel to the array axis or a translatable actuator that has a translation axis that is perpendicular to the array axis; a set of imaging optics positioned in optical communication with the LED array for collecting light emitted by the plurality of LEDs and forming one or more images of the LED array at a distance, such as one or more images that include a first axis corresponding to the array axis and a second axis orthogonal to the rotation axis or parallel to the translation axis.
In some embodiments, the set of imaging optics may not include a collimator. When a collimator is not included, directional information for light generated by the LED array may be retained in the projected image, which may be useful for some embodiments. For example, it will be appreciated that retaining directional information may be useful for light field applications, where direction, phase, and/or amplitude/intensity may be retained in order to generate a three-dimensional or four-dimensional image. Optionally, the plurality of LEDs each have independently controllable output amplitudes. Optionally, the set of imaging optics includes one or more electro-opt
|
[
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
16161,
304,
263,
1473,
10809,
1746,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
5706,
2999,
4558,
310,
263,
1021,
9088,
29892,
541,
23425,
1422,
10809,
3814,
267,
29892,
322,
367,
5407,
363,
14655,
385,
1967,
393,
1122,
505,
10809,
2472,
29889,
960,
773,
1023,
2060,
272,
24367,
3687,
29892,
1269,
11470,
1122,
5706,
385,
1967,
515,
263,
10029,
1422,
18520,
29892,
3907,
278,
10809,
4235,
5407,
363,
12623,
310,
263,
2211,
22112,
2479,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
1967,
322,
278,
1473,
1967,
472,
3203,
22039,
18652,
368,
25457,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
278,
1023,
4558,
1122,
19595,
697,
1790,
29892,
322,
1122,
29892,
363,
1342,
29892,
367,
5407,
363,
4857,
1747,
263,
4863,
11086,
6554,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
937,
1967,
322,
278,
1473,
1967,
526,
18652,
368,
9210,
29889,
13,
797,
1790,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
2999,
4558,
1122,
367,
5759,
773,
263,
2323,
25023,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
2999,
18652,
368,
9210,
4558,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
263,
13962,
7408,
29892,
363,
14655,
263,
6198,
13962,
1546,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
20512,
304,
263,
1473,
2602,
577,
393,
263,
1473,
1967,
1122,
367,
5759,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
13962,
7408,
7199,
4637,
263,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
1543,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
13962,
7408,
7199,
4637,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
1543,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
6198,
13962,
338,
3412,
385,
9685,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
13733,
9685,
470,
8943,
304,
278,
13962,
9685,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
278,
6198,
13962,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
25391,
263,
1473,
1967,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
297,
263,
20512,
2602,
29889,
13,
29928,
15622,
22920,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
14655,
278,
6198,
13962,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
13962,
7408,
338,
297,
28310,
12084,
411,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
363,
5578,
1218,
278,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
322,
278,
25023,
1409,
6198,
304,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
13962,
7408,
338,
297,
28310,
12084,
411,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
363,
5578,
1218,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
6198,
304,
278,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
16107,
7117,
1122,
367,
5407,
411,
278,
2060,
272,
24367,
3687,
322,
3519,
5439,
1244,
262,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
697,
470,
901,
10742,
2543,
2247,
470,
2923,
1461,
573,
3161,
1122,
367,
1304,
29892,
1316,
408,
304,
16226,
297,
263,
6316,
556,
8790,
278,
4558,
5759,
491,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
263,
937,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
363,
13442,
278,
937,
1967,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
14655,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
263,
10742,
13075,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
363,
13442,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
322,
18750,
5367,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
491,
3001,
7463,
17842,
29936,
263,
1473,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
2629,
470,
373,
278,
10742,
13075,
363,
14655,
1473,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
515,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
322,
263,
4654,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
1473,
2923,
1461,
573,
1543,
363,
4654,
14655,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
515,
278,
1473,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29889,
3462,
3245,
4902,
11211,
278,
671,
310,
10742,
2543,
2247,
322,
2923,
1461,
573,
3161,
363,
14655,
263,
2479,
310,
278,
4558,
5759,
491,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
367,
1476,
297,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
1019,
1730,
1848,
8427,
29871,
29953,
29906,
29914,
29941,
29955,
29955,
29892,
29947,
29941,
29896,
29892,
934,
29881,
22333,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
607,
338,
1244,
1609,
11039,
630,
491,
3407,
297,
967,
4152,
1017,
29889,
13,
797,
1790,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
7199,
895,
263,
3578,
953,
5367,
652,
356,
313,
20566,
29897,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
385,
25023,
1409,
756,
385,
1409,
9685,
322,
7805,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
29689,
3211,
519,
29892,
21050,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
29936,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
393,
756,
263,
13733,
9685,
393,
338,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
470,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
393,
756,
263,
13962,
9685,
393,
338,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29936,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
25023,
1409,
363,
6314,
292,
3578,
953,
4430,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
25391,
697,
470,
901,
4558,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
5418,
29892,
1316,
408,
697,
470,
901,
4558,
393,
3160,
263,
937,
9685,
6590,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
322,
263,
1473,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
13733,
9685,
470,
8943,
304,
278,
13962,
9685,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
1122,
451,
3160,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
29889,
1932,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
338,
451,
5134,
29892,
5305,
284,
2472,
363,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
26060,
297,
278,
2060,
287,
1967,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
372,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
11551,
292,
5305,
284,
2472,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
3578,
1746,
8324,
29892,
988,
5305,
29892,
8576,
29892,
322,
29914,
272,
28347,
29914,
524,
575,
537,
1122,
367,
26060,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
2211,
29899,
12531,
470,
3023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
1269,
505,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
1962,
22252,
8192,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
7805,
697,
470,
901,
28118,
29899,
3670
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.500884 | 1.277664 | -0.253399 | 0.087024 |
ic elements for controlling and/or retaining a phase of light emitted by the plurality of LEDs. Optionally, the set of imaging optics includes one or more elements for controlling and/or retaining directional information for light emitted by the plurality of LEDs. Optionally, a rotatable actuator controls a direction of light generated by the LED array.
In another aspect, methods are described for generating images, such as by using a projector assembly described herein. In one example, a method embodiment of this aspect may comprise creating a first partial image using a projector assembly, moving a movable actuator of the projector assembly to move the LED array of the projector assembly to a second position; and creating a second partial image using the projector assembly. Optionally, the first partial image and the second partial image are spatially offset and together form a first composite image.
In some embodiments, the movable actuator comprises a rotatable actuator. In some embodiments, a method of this aspect may further comprise rotating the rotatable actuator one or more times and creating one or more corresponding additional partial images, such as where the one or more corresponding additional partial images are each spatially offset from other partial images and together form the first composite image. Optionally, rotating the rotatable actuator includes rotating the rotatable actuator by a discrete angle. Optionally, rotating the rotatable actuator includes rotating the rotatable actuator continuously.
In some embodiments, the movable actuator comprises a translatable actuator. In some embodiments, a method of this aspect may further comprise translating the translatable actuator one or more times and creating one or more corresponding additional partial images, such as where the one or more corresponding additional partial images are each spatially offset from other partial images and together form the first composite image. Optionally, translating the translatable actuator includes translating the translatable actuator by a discrete distance. Optionally, translating the translatable actuator includes translating the translatable actuator continuously.
In some embodiments, creating the first partial image, moving the movable actuator, and creating the second partial image are repeated at a rate of about 30 Hz, about 60 Hz, about 120 Hz, about 240 Hz, greater than about 240 Hz, or between about 10 Hz and 480 Hz. In this way, methods of this aspect may be used for generating video images.
Optionally, the projector assembly may include a translation stage for generating relative translations between the LED array and the set of imaging optics. In some embodiments, a method of this aspect may further comprise generating a relative translation between the LED array and the set of imaging optics such that the LED array is translated to a translated relative position; creating a third partial image, such as by generating a third light using the LED array at the translated relative position and imaging the third light by the set of imaging optics to form the third partial image; moving the movable actuator to move the LED array to a translated and moved relative position; creating a fourth partial image, such as by generating a fourth light using the LED array at the translated and moved relative position and imaging the fourth light by the set of imaging optics to form the fourth partial image, so that the third partial image and the fourth partial image are spatially offset and together form a second composite image. Optionally, the first composite image corresponds to a first depth field and the second composite image corresponds to a second depth field.
Optionally, the projector assembly may include two or more LED array, such as two or more LED array each having independent array axes, and independently include a pluralities of LEDs, where each LED element is individually addressable, arranged along the respective array axes; and two or more movable actuator each respectively supporting an LED array. Each LED array may be positioned in optical communication with a set of imaging optics so that images of each LED array may be formed at a distance.
Optionally, a method of this aspect may comprise creating a third partial image, such as by generating third light using a second LED array at a third position, and imaging the third light by the set of imaging optics to form the third partial image; moving a second movable actuator to move the second LED array to a fourth position; creating a fourth partial image, such as by generating fourth light using the second LED array at the fourth position and imaging the fourth light by the set of imaging optics to form the fourth partial image. Optionally, the third partial image and the fourth partial image are spatially
|
[
293,
3161,
363,
640,
22155,
322,
29914,
272,
11551,
292,
263,
8576,
310,
3578,
953,
4430,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
7805,
697,
470,
901,
3161,
363,
640,
22155,
322,
29914,
272,
11551,
292,
5305,
284,
2472,
363,
3578,
953,
4430,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
11761,
263,
5305,
310,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
797,
1790,
9565,
29892,
3519,
526,
5439,
363,
14655,
4558,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
773,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
5439,
1244,
262,
29889,
512,
697,
1342,
29892,
263,
1158,
7232,
397,
2073,
310,
445,
9565,
1122,
7199,
895,
4969,
263,
937,
7687,
1967,
773,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
29892,
8401,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
310,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
310,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
304,
263,
1473,
2602,
29936,
322,
4969,
263,
1473,
7687,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
937,
7687,
1967,
322,
278,
1473,
7687,
1967,
526,
18652,
368,
9210,
322,
4208,
883,
263,
937,
20842,
1967,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
1158,
310,
445,
9565,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
5731,
1218,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
697,
470,
901,
3064,
322,
4969,
697,
470,
901,
6590,
5684,
7687,
4558,
29892,
1316,
408,
988,
278,
697,
470,
901,
6590,
5684,
7687,
4558,
526,
1269,
18652,
368,
9210,
515,
916,
7687,
4558,
322,
4208,
883,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
5731,
1218,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
7805,
5731,
1218,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
491,
263,
19554,
10696,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
5731,
1218,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
7805,
5731,
1218,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
3133,
5794,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
1158,
310,
445,
9565,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
5578,
1218,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
697,
470,
901,
3064,
322,
4969,
697,
470,
901,
6590,
5684,
7687,
4558,
29892,
1316,
408,
988,
278,
697,
470,
901,
6590,
5684,
7687,
4558,
526,
1269,
18652,
368,
9210,
515,
916,
7687,
4558,
322,
4208,
883,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
5578,
1218,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
7805,
5578,
1218,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
491,
263,
19554,
5418,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
5578,
1218,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
7805,
5578,
1218,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
3133,
5794,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
4969,
278,
937,
7687,
1967,
29892,
8401,
278,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
322,
4969,
278,
1473,
7687,
1967,
526,
10324,
472,
263,
6554,
310,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
7621,
1135,
1048,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29900,
379,
29920,
29892,
470,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
379,
29920,
322,
29871,
29946,
29947,
29900,
379,
29920,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
3519,
310,
445,
9565,
1122,
367,
1304,
363,
14655,
4863,
4558,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
3160,
263,
13962,
7408,
363,
14655,
6198,
5578,
800,
1546,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
1158,
310,
445,
9565,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
14655,
263,
6198,
13962,
1546,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
1316,
393,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
20512,
304,
263,
20512,
6198,
2602,
29936,
4969,
263,
4654,
7687,
1967,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
14655,
263,
4654,
3578,
773,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
278,
20512,
6198,
2602,
322,
6382,
292,
278,
4654,
3578,
491,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
883,
278,
4654,
7687,
1967,
29936,
8401,
278,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
263,
20512,
322,
6153,
6198,
2602,
29936,
4969,
263,
11582,
7687,
1967,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
14655,
263,
11582,
3578,
773,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
278,
20512,
322,
6153,
6198,
2602,
322,
6382,
292,
278,
11582,
3578,
491,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
883,
278,
11582,
7687,
1967,
29892,
577,
393,
278,
4654,
7687,
1967,
322,
278,
11582,
7687,
1967,
526,
18652,
368,
9210,
322,
4208,
883,
263,
1473,
20842,
1967,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
16161,
304,
263,
937,
10809,
1746,
322,
278,
1473,
20842,
1967,
16161,
304,
263,
1473,
10809,
1746,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
3160,
1023,
470,
901,
25023,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
1023,
470,
901,
25023,
1409,
1269,
2534,
7417,
1409,
27815,
29892,
322,
25499,
3160,
263,
715,
3631,
1907,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
988,
1269,
25023,
1543,
338,
29689,
3211,
519,
29892,
21050,
3412,
278,
18067,
1409,
27815,
29936,
322,
1023,
470,
901,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
1269,
8307,
20382,
385,
25023,
1409,
29889,
7806,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
577,
393,
4558,
310,
1269,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
8429,
472,
263,
5418,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
263,
1158,
310,
445,
9565,
1122,
7199,
895,
4969,
263,
4654,
7687,
1967,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
14655,
4654,
3578,
773,
263,
1473,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
4654,
2602,
29892,
322,
6382,
292,
278,
4654,
3578,
491,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
883,
278,
4654,
7687,
1967,
29936,
8401,
263,
1473,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
304,
4337,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
304,
263,
11582,
2602,
29936,
4969,
263,
11582,
7687,
1967,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
14655,
11582,
3578,
773,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
472,
278,
11582,
2602,
322,
6382,
292,
278,
11582,
3578,
491,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
883,
278,
11582,
7687,
1967,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
4654,
7687,
1967,
322,
278,
11582,
7687,
1967,
526,
18652,
368
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.159432 | 0.846799 | -0.85794 | -0.495294 |
offset and together form a second composite image. Again, it will be appreciated that different composite images may correspond to different depth fields.
Optionally, projector assemblies useful with the methods described herein may further comprise a first diffractive optical element positioned in optical communication with the set of imaging optics for receiving the first image of the LED array and generating diffracted light; a waveguide positioned in optical communication with the first diffractive optical element for receiving the diffracted light and transmitting the diffracted light by total internal reflection; a second diffractive optical element positioned within or on the waveguide for generating diffracted light; and a third diffractive optical element positioned in optical communication with the second diffractive element for generating diffracted light. Optionally, a method of this aspect may further comprise diffracting at least a portion of the first composite image using the first diffractive optical element to generate a diffracted image, such as a diffracted image that is received by the waveguide; transmitting the diffracted image using the waveguide; diffracting at least a portion of the diffracted image using the second diffractive optical element to generate an expanded image; and diffracting at least a portion of the expanded image using the third diffractive optical element to generate an output image. In this way, images generated by the projector assembly may be displayed for a viewer.
In another aspect, projector assemblies are provided. In an embodiment, a projector assembly comprises a LED array, wherein the LED array has an array axis, wherein the LED array includes a plurality of LEDs arranged along the array axis, and wherein the plurality of LEDs are individually addressable. The projector assembly further comprises a rotatable actuator supporting the LED array, wherein the rotatable actuator has a rotation axis, and wherein the rotation axis and the array axis are parallel, and a set of imaging optics positioned in optical communication with the LED array for collecting light emitted by the plurality of LEDs and forming one or more images of the LED array at a distance, wherein the one or more images include a first axis corresponding to the array axis and a second axis orthogonal to the rotation axis. Optionally, the output amplitude of the plurality of LEDs can be independently controllable.
Optionally, the set of imaging optics may further comprise one or more electro-optic elements for controlling a phase of light emitted by the plurality of LEDs. The set of imaging optics may further comprise one or more elements for retaining directional information for light emitted by the plurality of LEDs. Optionally, the rotatable actuator can control a direction of light generated by the LED array.
Additional features, benefits, and embodiments are described below in the detailed description, figures, and claims.
FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 1C, and FIG. 1D illustrate example LED arrays according to one embodiment.
FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C illustrate rotation of an LED array according to an embodiment.
FIG. 3A provides a schematic illustration of a projector assembly in an x-z plane according to one embodiment.
FIG. 3B provides a schematic illustration of a projector assembly in an x-z plane according to one embodiment.
FIG. 3C provides a schematic illustration of a projector assembly in a y-z plane according to one embodiment.
FIG. 3D provides a perspective view schematic illustration of a projector assembly according to one embodiment.
FIG. 4 provides a schematic illustration of an LED-based projector assembly including two LED arrays for generation of images according to one embodiment.
FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B illustrate rotation and translation of an LED array according to one embodiment.
FIG. 5C provides a schematic illustration of an LED-based projection system that uses rotation and translation for generation of images according to one embodiment.
FIG. 6A provides a perspective view of multiple LED arrays according to one embodiment.
FIG. 6B provides a schematic illustration of multiple LED arrays in the x-y plane according to one embodiment.
FIG. 6C provides a schematic illustration of an LED-based projector assembly including multiple LED arrays in the y-z plane according to one embodiment.
FIG. 6D provides a schematic illustration of an LED-based projector assembly including
|
[
9210,
322,
4208,
883,
263,
1473,
20842,
1967,
29889,
11454,
29892,
372,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
1422,
20842,
4558,
1122,
3928,
304,
1422,
10809,
4235,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
2060,
272,
24367,
3687,
5407,
411,
278,
3519,
5439,
1244,
262,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
263,
937,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
363,
13442,
278,
937,
1967,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
14655,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
263,
10742,
13075,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
363,
13442,
278,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
322,
18750,
5367,
278,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
491,
3001,
7463,
17842,
29936,
263,
1473,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
2629,
470,
373,
278,
10742,
13075,
363,
14655,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
322,
263,
4654,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
1473,
2923,
1461,
573,
1543,
363,
14655,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
263,
1158,
310,
445,
9565,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
2923,
1461,
292,
472,
3203,
263,
11910,
310,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
773,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
304,
5706,
263,
2923,
1461,
287,
1967,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
2923,
1461,
287,
1967,
393,
338,
4520,
491,
278,
10742,
13075,
29936,
18750,
5367,
278,
2923,
1461,
287,
1967,
773,
278,
10742,
13075,
29936,
2923,
1461,
292,
472,
3203,
263,
11910,
310,
278,
2923,
1461,
287,
1967,
773,
278,
1473,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
304,
5706,
385,
17832,
1967,
29936,
322,
2923,
1461,
292,
472,
3203,
263,
11910,
310,
278,
17832,
1967,
773,
278,
4654,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
304,
5706,
385,
1962,
1967,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
4558,
5759,
491,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
1122,
367,
8833,
363,
263,
6316,
556,
29889,
13,
797,
1790,
9565,
29892,
2060,
272,
24367,
3687,
526,
4944,
29889,
512,
385,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
7199,
4637,
263,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
25023,
1409,
756,
385,
1409,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
25023,
1409,
7805,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
29689,
3211,
519,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
4340,
7199,
4637,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
756,
263,
13733,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
13733,
9685,
322,
278,
1409,
9685,
526,
8943,
29892,
322,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
25023,
1409,
363,
6314,
292,
3578,
953,
4430,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
25391,
697,
470,
901,
4558,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
5418,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
697,
470,
901,
4558,
3160,
263,
937,
9685,
6590,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
322,
263,
1473,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
13733,
9685,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
1962,
28347,
310,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
508,
367,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
697,
470,
901,
28118,
29899,
3670,
293,
3161,
363,
640,
22155,
263,
8576,
310,
3578,
953,
4430,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
450,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
1122,
4340,
7199,
895,
697,
470,
901,
3161,
363,
11551,
292,
5305,
284,
2472,
363,
3578,
953,
4430,
491,
278,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
508,
2761,
263,
5305,
310,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
2528,
3245,
5680,
29892,
23633,
29892,
322,
7232,
397,
7862,
526,
5439,
2400,
297,
278,
13173,
6139,
29892,
13994,
29892,
322,
16726,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29909,
29892,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29933,
29892,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29907,
29892,
322,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29928,
28475,
1342,
25023,
7049,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
29892,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29933,
29892,
322,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29907,
28475,
13733,
310,
385,
25023,
1409,
5034,
304,
385,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29909,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
297,
385,
921,
29899,
29920,
10694,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29933,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
297,
385,
921,
29899,
29920,
10694,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29907,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
297,
263,
343,
29899,
29920,
10694,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29928,
8128,
263,
18520,
1776,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29946,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
385,
25023,
29899,
6707,
2060,
272,
11470,
3704,
1023,
25023,
7049,
363,
12623,
310,
4558,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29909,
322,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29933,
28475,
13733,
322,
13962,
310,
385,
25023,
1409,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29907,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
385,
25023,
29899,
6707,
18246,
1788,
393,
3913,
13733,
322,
13962,
363,
12623,
310,
4558,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29909,
8128,
263,
18520,
1776,
310,
2999,
25023,
7049,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29933,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
2999,
25023,
7049,
297,
278,
921,
29899,
29891,
10694,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29907,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
385,
25023,
29899,
6707,
2060,
272,
11470,
3704,
2999,
25023,
7049,
297,
278,
343,
29899,
29920,
10694,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29928,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
385,
25023,
29899,
6707,
2060,
272,
11470,
3704
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.933916 | 0.862373 | -0.666065 | -0.364853 |
multiple LED arrays in the x-z plane according to one embodiment.
FIG. 7A illustrates an example LED array including distinct sets of LEDs of three different colors according to one embodiment.
FIG. 7B illustrates components of a projector assembly for generating spatially distinct images of distinct sets of LEDs according to one embodiment.
FIG. 8 provides an overview of an example image projection method according to one embodiment.
FIG. 10 provides an overview of imaging light from an LED array while retaining directional information according to one embodiment.
The projector systems and methods described herein use an LED array including a plurality of LEDs arranged along an axis. The LED array may be supported by a movable actuator in order to move the LED array and generate images of the LED array in different positions. In some embodiments, the movable actuator is a rotatable microelectromechanical actuator. As the actuator is rotated, the LED array is moved to different physical positions. When light generated by the LED array is imaged using a set of imaging optics, spatially distinct images of the light from the LED array may be formed corresponding to the different physical positions of the LED array when moved by the actuator.
By controlling the rotation of the actuator and the timing and output of the LEDs in the LED array, video images may be generated. For example, a first image partial generated by the LED array at a first position may be generated. When the LED array is rotated to a second position and a second partial image may be generated by the LED array, where the second partial image may be offset from the first partial image both in space and time. This process may be repeated as the LED array is rotated through a fixed number of positions to generate a full image frame and then the process repeated in order to generate a video image having multiple frames.
The rotation of the LED array may also be a continuous process, rather than a discrete set of positions. The timing of output of the LED elements in the array may be controlled in order to create the partial images which together will make up a full image frame. Again, the process may be repeated in order to generate a video image having multiple frames.
The light from the LED array may be projected at a distance using an optical imaging system. For example, an optical imaging system may include one or more lenses, mirrors, collimators, and the like. Use of a collimator may be valuable for some embodiments, as some LEDs may generate a divergent output and so may benefit from collimation in order to project a sharp image at a distance.
FIGS. 1A-1D provide schematic illustrations of LED arrays 100A, 100B, 100C, and 100D. Each of the LED arrays 100A-100D include a plurality of individually addressable LED elements arranged along an axis, such as the x-axis as shown in FIG. 1A. In FIG. 1A, the LED array 100A includes LED elements 105A positioned on a supporting structure 110A, which may correspond to a movable actuator, such as a rotatable or translatable actuator. Each LED element 105A may correspond to a pixel element of a projected image. Although LED array 100A includes 10 LED elements 105, it will be appreciated that an LED array may include any number of LED elements, as desired, in order to generate an image with a desired resolution. For example, each pixel in a projected image may correspond to an LED element or a plurality of LED sub-elements.
In addition, an LED array may include a single line of LED elements (e.g., a 1-dimensional array) or multiple lines of LED elements (e.g., a 2-dimensional array), with any practical number of rows for generating images based on the movement of the LED array, such as by a rotatable actuator. For example, two or more rows of LED elements may be used, such as three rows, four rows, five rows, six rows, seven rows, eight rows, nine rows, or ten rows.
A variety of rotatable actuators may be used with the projection systems and methods described herein, including microelectromechanical rotation actuators, a magnetic-drive rotation actuator, an electric-drive rotation actuator, a cantilever-based rotation actuator, etc. It will be appreciated that, although the present description makes reference to rotatable actuators for moving an LED array for generation of a two-dimensional image, other mov
|
[
2999,
25023,
7049,
297,
278,
921,
29899,
29920,
10694,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29909,
8632,
1078,
385,
1342,
25023,
1409,
3704,
8359,
6166,
310,
25023,
29879,
310,
2211,
1422,
11955,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29933,
8632,
1078,
7117,
310,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
363,
14655,
18652,
368,
8359,
4558,
310,
8359,
6166,
310,
25023,
29879,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29947,
8128,
385,
975,
1493,
310,
385,
1342,
1967,
18246,
1158,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
8128,
385,
975,
1493,
310,
6382,
292,
3578,
515,
385,
25023,
1409,
1550,
11551,
292,
5305,
284,
2472,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
13,
1576,
2060,
272,
6757,
322,
3519,
5439,
1244,
262,
671,
385,
25023,
1409,
3704,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
385,
9685,
29889,
450,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
6969,
491,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
297,
1797,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
5706,
4558,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
297,
1422,
11909,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
338,
263,
5731,
17219,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
20331,
1061,
29889,
1094,
278,
20331,
1061,
338,
5731,
630,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
6153,
304,
1422,
9128,
11909,
29889,
1932,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
527,
4063,
773,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29892,
18652,
368,
8359,
4558,
310,
278,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
8429,
6590,
304,
278,
1422,
9128,
11909,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
746,
6153,
491,
278,
20331,
1061,
29889,
13,
2059,
640,
22155,
278,
13733,
310,
278,
20331,
1061,
322,
278,
28750,
322,
1962,
310,
278,
25023,
29879,
297,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
4863,
4558,
1122,
367,
5759,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
263,
937,
1967,
7687,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
937,
2602,
1122,
367,
5759,
29889,
1932,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
304,
263,
1473,
2602,
322,
263,
1473,
7687,
1967,
1122,
367,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
278,
1473,
7687,
1967,
1122,
367,
9210,
515,
278,
937,
7687,
1967,
1716,
297,
2913,
322,
931,
29889,
910,
1889,
1122,
367,
10324,
408,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
1549,
263,
4343,
1353,
310,
11909,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
1967,
3515,
322,
769,
278,
1889,
10324,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
4863,
1967,
2534,
2999,
16608,
29889,
13,
1576,
13733,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
884,
367,
263,
9126,
1889,
29892,
3265,
1135,
263,
19554,
731,
310,
11909,
29889,
450,
28750,
310,
1962,
310,
278,
25023,
3161,
297,
278,
1409,
1122,
367,
20704,
297,
1797,
304,
1653,
278,
7687,
4558,
607,
4208,
674,
1207,
701,
263,
2989,
1967,
3515,
29889,
11454,
29892,
278,
1889,
1122,
367,
10324,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
4863,
1967,
2534,
2999,
16608,
29889,
13,
1576,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
2060,
287,
472,
263,
5418,
773,
385,
27070,
6382,
292,
1788,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
385,
27070,
6382,
292,
1788,
1122,
3160,
697,
470,
901,
301,
11259,
29892,
19571,
29879,
29892,
784,
2576,
4097,
29892,
322,
278,
763,
29889,
4803,
310,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
1122,
367,
21114,
363,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
408,
777,
25023,
29879,
1122,
5706,
263,
17089,
5362,
1962,
322,
577,
1122,
14169,
515,
784,
2576,
362,
297,
1797,
304,
2060,
263,
15301,
1967,
472,
263,
5418,
29889,
13,
3738,
10749,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29909,
29899,
29896,
29928,
3867,
1364,
19217,
8632,
800,
310,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29909,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29933,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29907,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29928,
29889,
7806,
310,
278,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29909,
29899,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29928,
3160,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
29689,
3211,
519,
25023,
3161,
21050,
3412,
385,
9685,
29892,
1316,
408,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
408,
4318,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29909,
29889,
512,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29909,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29909,
7805,
25023,
3161,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29909,
2602,
287,
373,
263,
20382,
3829,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29909,
29892,
607,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
470,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29889,
7806,
25023,
1543,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29909,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
15526,
1543,
310,
263,
2060,
287,
1967,
29889,
8512,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29909,
7805,
29871,
29896,
29900,
25023,
3161,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29892,
372,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
385,
25023,
1409,
1122,
3160,
738,
1353,
310,
25023,
3161,
29892,
408,
7429,
29892,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
385,
1967,
411,
263,
7429,
10104,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
1269,
15526,
297,
263,
2060,
287,
1967,
1122,
3928,
304,
385,
25023,
1543,
470,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29889,
13,
797,
6124,
29892,
385,
25023,
1409,
1122,
3160,
263,
2323,
1196,
310,
25023,
3161,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
263,
29871,
29896,
29899,
12531,
1409,
29897,
470,
2999,
3454,
310,
25023,
3161,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
263,
29871,
29906,
29899,
12531,
1409,
511,
411,
738,
15031,
1353,
310,
4206,
363,
14655,
4558,
2729,
373,
278,
10298,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
1023,
470,
901,
4206,
310,
25023,
3161,
1122,
367,
1304,
29892,
1316,
408,
2211,
4206,
29892,
3023,
4206,
29892,
5320,
4206,
29892,
4832,
4206,
29892,
9881,
4206,
29892,
9475,
4206,
29892,
14183,
4206,
29892,
470,
3006,
4206,
29889,
13,
29909,
12875,
310,
5731,
17219,
20331,
4097,
1122,
367,
1304,
411,
278,
18246,
6757,
322,
3519,
5439,
1244,
262,
29892,
3704,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
13733,
20331,
4097,
29892,
263,
15611,
29899,
21594,
13733,
20331,
1061,
29892,
385,
12646,
29899,
21594,
13733,
20331,
1061,
29892,
263,
5107,
488,
369,
29899,
6707,
13733,
20331,
1061,
29892,
2992,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
29892,
5998,
278,
2198,
6139,
3732,
3407,
304,
5731,
17219,
20331,
4097,
363,
8401,
385,
25023,
1409,
363,
12623,
310,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
29892,
916,
2351
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.524998 | 1.028489 | 0.301379 | 0.491784 |
able actuators may be used to similarly generate a two-dimensional image. For example, in some embodiments, instead of a rotatable actuator, a translatable actuator may be used. In some embodiments a translatable actuator comprises a microelectromechanical actuator, a magnetic-drive actuator, an electric-drive actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, etc.
The LED elements in the LED array may take on any suitable shape, dimension, and arrangement. For example, the LED elements may have square, rectangular, or round output surfaces. The LED elements may have lateral dimensions ranging from about 0.5 μm to about 100 μm, depending on the desired configuration and output. In some specific embodiments the lateral dimensions between 0.5 μm and about 5 μm. The LED elements may be arranged in a side by side (strip) configuration, a checkered configuration, a PenTile Matrix configuration, etc.
In FIG. 1B, the LED array 100B includes LED elements 105B positioned on a supporting structure 110B, which may correspond to a movable actuator, such as a rotatable or translatable actuator. Each LED element 105B may correspond to a pixel element of a projected image and may include sub-elements 115, 116, and 117, which may correspond to three different color LED elements (e.g., red, green, blue) arranged in a vertical strip configuration in order to generate a full color pixel element, where three adjacent LED elements correspond to sub-pixel elements and together make up a single pixel element. Although 30 LED sub-elements are depicted, it will be appreciated that any number of LED elements or sub-elements may be included, as desired.
In FIG. 1C, the LED array 100C includes LED elements 105C positioned on a supporting structure 110C, which may correspond to a movable actuator, such as a rotatable or translatable actuator. Each LED element 105C may correspond to a pixel element of a projected image and may include sub-elements 120, 121, and 122, which may correspond to three different color LED elements (e.g., red, green, blue) arranged in a horizontal strip configuration in order to generate a full color pixel element. Again, it will be appreciated that any number of LED elements or sub-elements may be included, as desired.
In FIG. 1D, the LED array 100D includes LED elements 105D positioned on a supporting structure 110D, which may correspond to a movable actuator, such as a rotatable or translatable actuator. Each LED element 105D may correspond to a pixel element of a projected image and may include sub-elements, which may correspond to three or more different color LED elements (e.g., red, green, blue, white) arranged in a checkered configuration in order to generate a full color pixel element. Again, it will be appreciated that any number of LED elements or sub-elements may be included, as desired. It will further be appreciated that the sub-pixel configurations illustrated in FIGS. 1B-1D are merely examples and that other sub-pixel configurations may be possible or desirable, and the use of sub-pixel rendering algorithms may also be possible or desirable.
In embodiments, an LED array may include any practical number of LED elements in order to project an image of a desired first resolution. For example, an LED array having 1024 elements, where each element may include multiple sub-elements, may correspond to an image having a first resolution including lines of 1024 pixels. Other examples are possible, including, but not limited to, LED arrays having 600 elements, 720 elements, 768 elements, 800 elements, 900 elements, 1080 elements, 1200 elements, 1280 elements, 1440 elements, 1600 elements, 1920 elements, 2160 elements, 2560 elements, 3850 elements, 4230 elements, or 7680 elements. It will be appreciated that these numbers of elements are merely examples and may correspond to common digital image resolutions.
FIGS. 2A-2C depict an LED array 200 rotated among various positions around an axis of rotation 2
|
[
519,
20331,
4097,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
22829,
5706,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
2012,
310,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
29892,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
1122,
367,
1304,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
7199,
4637,
263,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
20331,
1061,
29892,
263,
15611,
29899,
21594,
20331,
1061,
29892,
385,
12646,
29899,
21594,
20331,
1061,
29892,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
20331,
1061,
29892,
2992,
29889,
13,
1576,
25023,
3161,
297,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
2125,
373,
738,
13907,
8267,
29892,
9927,
29892,
322,
24628,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
278,
25023,
3161,
1122,
505,
6862,
29892,
7705,
6825,
29892,
470,
4513,
1962,
28001,
29889,
450,
25023,
3161,
1122,
505,
2678,
284,
13391,
364,
9776,
515,
1048,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29871,
30167,
29885,
304,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29871,
30167,
29885,
29892,
8679,
373,
278,
7429,
5285,
322,
1962,
29889,
512,
777,
2702,
7232,
397,
7862,
278,
2678,
284,
13391,
1546,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29945,
29871,
30167,
29885,
322,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29871,
30167,
29885,
29889,
450,
25023,
3161,
1122,
367,
21050,
297,
263,
2625,
491,
2625,
313,
17010,
29897,
5285,
29892,
263,
1423,
14561,
5285,
29892,
263,
7363,
29911,
488,
22513,
5285,
29892,
2992,
29889,
13,
797,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29933,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29933,
7805,
25023,
3161,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29933,
2602,
287,
373,
263,
20382,
3829,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29933,
29892,
607,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
470,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29889,
7806,
25023,
1543,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29933,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
15526,
1543,
310,
263,
2060,
287,
1967,
322,
1122,
3160,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29953,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29955,
29892,
607,
1122,
3928,
304,
2211,
1422,
2927,
25023,
3161,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
2654,
29892,
7933,
29892,
7254,
29897,
21050,
297,
263,
11408,
17820,
5285,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
2927,
15526,
1543,
29892,
988,
2211,
20114,
25023,
3161,
3928,
304,
1014,
29899,
29886,
15711,
3161,
322,
4208,
1207,
701,
263,
2323,
15526,
1543,
29889,
8512,
29871,
29941,
29900,
25023,
1014,
29899,
17664,
526,
1401,
18186,
29892,
372,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
738,
1353,
310,
25023,
3161,
470,
1014,
29899,
17664,
1122,
367,
5134,
29892,
408,
7429,
29889,
13,
797,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29907,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29907,
7805,
25023,
3161,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29907,
2602,
287,
373,
263,
20382,
3829,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29907,
29892,
607,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
470,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29889,
7806,
25023,
1543,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29907,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
15526,
1543,
310,
263,
2060,
287,
1967,
322,
1122,
3160,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29896,
29892,
322,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29906,
29892,
607,
1122,
3928,
304,
2211,
1422,
2927,
25023,
3161,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
2654,
29892,
7933,
29892,
7254,
29897,
21050,
297,
263,
14698,
17820,
5285,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
2927,
15526,
1543,
29889,
11454,
29892,
372,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
738,
1353,
310,
25023,
3161,
470,
1014,
29899,
17664,
1122,
367,
5134,
29892,
408,
7429,
29889,
13,
797,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29928,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29928,
7805,
25023,
3161,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29928,
2602,
287,
373,
263,
20382,
3829,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29928,
29892,
607,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5731,
17219,
470,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29889,
7806,
25023,
1543,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29928,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
15526,
1543,
310,
263,
2060,
287,
1967,
322,
1122,
3160,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29892,
607,
1122,
3928,
304,
2211,
470,
901,
1422,
2927,
25023,
3161,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
2654,
29892,
7933,
29892,
7254,
29892,
4796,
29897,
21050,
297,
263,
1423,
14561,
5285,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
2927,
15526,
1543,
29889,
11454,
29892,
372,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
738,
1353,
310,
25023,
3161,
470,
1014,
29899,
17664,
1122,
367,
5134,
29892,
408,
7429,
29889,
739,
674,
4340,
367,
7556,
393,
278,
1014,
29899,
29886,
15711,
22920,
26848,
297,
383,
6259,
29903,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29933,
29899,
29896,
29928,
526,
13586,
6455,
322,
393,
916,
1014,
29899,
29886,
15711,
22920,
1122,
367,
1950,
470,
553,
27797,
29892,
322,
278,
671,
310,
1014,
29899,
29886,
15711,
15061,
14009,
1122,
884,
367,
1950,
470,
553,
27797,
29889,
13,
797,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
385,
25023,
1409,
1122,
3160,
738,
15031,
1353,
310,
25023,
3161,
297,
1797,
304,
2060,
385,
1967,
310,
263,
7429,
937,
10104,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
385,
25023,
1409,
2534,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29946,
3161,
29892,
988,
1269,
1543,
1122,
3160,
2999,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29892,
1122,
3928,
304,
385,
1967,
2534,
263,
937,
10104,
3704,
3454,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29946,
17036,
29889,
5901,
6455,
526,
1950,
29892,
3704,
29892,
541,
451,
9078,
304,
29892,
25023,
7049,
2534,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29953,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29945,
29900,
3161,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29941,
29900,
3161,
29892,
470,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
29900,
3161,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
1438,
3694,
310,
3161,
526,
13586,
6455,
322,
1122,
3928,
304,
3619,
13436,
1967,
10104,
29879,
29889,
13,
3738,
10749,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
29899,
29906,
29907,
1401,
919,
385,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
5731,
630,
4249,
5164,
11909,
2820,
385,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.747797 | 0.665109 | -0.210922 | 0.084494 |
05. As illustrated, axis of rotation 205 may be parallel to the x-axis, as depicted in FIG. 2A. It will be appreciated that the axis of rotation may be positioned at any suitable location proximal to the LED array, such as below the LED array, and may be dictated by the specific geometry and configuration of the supporting structure and rotatable actuator used. The LED array 200 is depicted as having an array axis 210 parallel to the axis of rotation 205 and an axis 215 orthogonal to the array axis. Axis 220 may correspond, for example, to an optical axis of a set of optical elements used for projecting light generated by LED array 200, and may be parallel to the z-axis as illustrated in FIG. 2A. FIG. 2A is depicted as a configuration where axis 220 and axis 215 are perpendicular.
In some embodiments, two axes or object referred to as being parallel may correspond to the two axes or objects being absolutely parallel or substantially parallel, such as arranged to within about ±5 degrees of being absolutely parallel. In some embodiments, two axes or objects referred to as being perpendicular or orthogonal may correspond to the two axes or objects being arranged at exactly 90 degrees with respect to each other or substantially perpendicular or substantially orthogonal to one another, such as arranged to between about 85 and about 95 degrees with respect to each other. In some embodiments, when two objects or axes are arranged substantially parallel, substantially perpendicular, or substantially orthogonal, the utility may not be impacted and still may provide for a similar utility as though the objects were exactly parallel, exactly perpendicular, or exactly orthogonal.
For example, although the axis of rotation 205 and array axis 210 are depicted in FIGS. 2A-2C as being exactly parallel, the LED array 200 would also be useful for operating according to the principles described herein in order to generate composite images upon rotation of the LED array 200 about the axis of rotation 205 if the axis of rotation 205 and the array axis 210 were substantially parallel.
It will further be appreciated that the term "about" as used herein indicates that values proximate to a stated value may be included or used without departing from the spirit of the invention. Optionally, "about" may indicate that a value may include values within 10% of a stated value. As one example, "about 10" may correspond to between 9 and 11, inclusive.
FIG. 2B shows LED array 200 rotated in a first direction 225 about the axis of rotation 205, such that an angle between axis 215 and axis 220 is more than 90 degrees. FIG. 2C shows LED array 200 rotated in a second direction 230 about the axis of rotation 205 opposite to the first direction, such that an angle between axis 215 and axis 210 is less than 90 degrees, such as between 0 degrees and 90 degrees. It will be appreciated that, in some embodiments, a rotatable actuator providing the rotation of LED array 200 about the axis rotation may be configured to provide a continuous rotation, such that an angle between axis 215 and axis 220 may be continuously adjustable, such as to any value. In other embodiments, the rotatable actuator may be configured to provide stepped rotation, such that an angle between axis 215 and axis 220 may be discretely adjustable only to particular values.
In some embodiments, LED array may be rotated about the array axis between two maximum rotation amounts, such as a first maximum amount along a first rotation direction, such as rotation direction 225, and a second maximum amount along a second rotation direction, such as rotation direction 230. In some embodiments, the rotation may occur continuously or in discrete steps. Optionally, the LED array may be rotated along the first direction in discrete steps to the first maximum and then quickly rotated along the second direction to the second maximum in one step and again rotated discrete steps along the first direction to the first maximum. In this way, a one-directional progressive rotation may be established. Optionally, the LED array may be rotated along the first direction in discrete steps to the first maximum and then rotated along the second direction in discrete steps to the second maximum and then this
|
[
29900,
29945,
29889,
1094,
26848,
29892,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
1122,
367,
8943,
304,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
29892,
408,
1401,
18186,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
1122,
367,
2602,
287,
472,
738,
13907,
4423,
23203,
284,
304,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
2400,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
322,
1122,
367,
9657,
630,
491,
278,
2702,
16303,
322,
5285,
310,
278,
20382,
3829,
322,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
1304,
29889,
450,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
338,
1401,
18186,
408,
2534,
385,
1409,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29900,
8943,
304,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
322,
385,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29945,
28143,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29889,
319,
11497,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29900,
1122,
3928,
29892,
363,
1342,
29892,
304,
385,
27070,
9685,
310,
263,
731,
310,
27070,
3161,
1304,
363,
2060,
292,
3578,
5759,
491,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29892,
322,
1122,
367,
8943,
304,
278,
503,
29899,
8990,
408,
26848,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
29889,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
338,
1401,
18186,
408,
263,
5285,
988,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29900,
322,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29945,
526,
639,
14081,
16311,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
1023,
27815,
470,
1203,
12992,
304,
408,
1641,
8943,
1122,
3928,
304,
278,
1023,
27815,
470,
3618,
1641,
13312,
8943,
470,
23228,
368,
8943,
29892,
1316,
408,
21050,
304,
2629,
1048,
29871,
30221,
29945,
14496,
310,
1641,
13312,
8943,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
1023,
27815,
470,
3618,
12992,
304,
408,
1641,
639,
14081,
16311,
470,
28143,
1122,
3928,
304,
278,
1023,
27815,
470,
3618,
1641,
21050,
472,
3721,
29871,
29929,
29900,
14496,
411,
3390,
304,
1269,
916,
470,
23228,
368,
639,
14081,
16311,
470,
23228,
368,
28143,
304,
697,
1790,
29892,
1316,
408,
21050,
304,
1546,
1048,
29871,
29947,
29945,
322,
1048,
29871,
29929,
29945,
14496,
411,
3390,
304,
1269,
916,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
746,
1023,
3618,
470,
27815,
526,
21050,
23228,
368,
8943,
29892,
23228,
368,
639,
14081,
16311,
29892,
470,
23228,
368,
28143,
29892,
278,
19725,
1122,
451,
367,
10879,
287,
322,
1603,
1122,
3867,
363,
263,
2788,
19725,
408,
2466,
278,
3618,
892,
3721,
8943,
29892,
3721,
639,
14081,
16311,
29892,
470,
3721,
28143,
29889,
13,
2831,
1342,
29892,
5998,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
322,
1409,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29900,
526,
1401,
18186,
297,
383,
6259,
29903,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
29899,
29906,
29907,
408,
1641,
3721,
8943,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
723,
884,
367,
5407,
363,
13598,
5034,
304,
278,
18671,
5439,
1244,
262,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
20842,
4558,
2501,
13733,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
1048,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
565,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
322,
278,
1409,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29900,
892,
23228,
368,
8943,
29889,
13,
3112,
674,
4340,
367,
7556,
393,
278,
1840,
376,
12717,
29908,
408,
1304,
1244,
262,
14088,
393,
1819,
23203,
403,
304,
263,
8703,
995,
1122,
367,
5134,
470,
1304,
1728,
5840,
292,
515,
278,
8548,
310,
278,
297,
7316,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
376,
12717,
29908,
1122,
12266,
393,
263,
995,
1122,
3160,
1819,
2629,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29995,
310,
263,
8703,
995,
29889,
1094,
697,
1342,
29892,
376,
12717,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29908,
1122,
3928,
304,
1546,
29871,
29929,
322,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
20978,
573,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29933,
3697,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
5731,
630,
297,
263,
937,
5305,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29945,
1048,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
29892,
1316,
393,
385,
10696,
1546,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29945,
322,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29900,
338,
901,
1135,
29871,
29929,
29900,
14496,
29889,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29907,
3697,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
5731,
630,
297,
263,
1473,
5305,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29900,
1048,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
11564,
304,
278,
937,
5305,
29892,
1316,
393,
385,
10696,
1546,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29945,
322,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29900,
338,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29929,
29900,
14496,
29892,
1316,
408,
1546,
29871,
29900,
14496,
322,
29871,
29929,
29900,
14496,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
13138,
278,
13733,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
1048,
278,
9685,
13733,
1122,
367,
13252,
304,
3867,
263,
9126,
13733,
29892,
1316,
393,
385,
10696,
1546,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29945,
322,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29900,
1122,
367,
3133,
5794,
10365,
519,
29892,
1316,
408,
304,
738,
995,
29889,
512,
916,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
1122,
367,
13252,
304,
3867,
28996,
13733,
29892,
1316,
393,
385,
10696,
1546,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29945,
322,
9685,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29900,
1122,
367,
766,
4838,
873,
10365,
519,
871,
304,
3153,
1819,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
1048,
278,
1409,
9685,
1546,
1023,
7472,
13733,
26999,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
937,
7472,
5253,
3412,
263,
937,
13733,
5305,
29892,
1316,
408,
13733,
5305,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29945,
29892,
322,
263,
1473,
7472,
5253,
3412,
263,
1473,
13733,
5305,
29892,
1316,
408,
13733,
5305,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29900,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
13733,
1122,
6403,
3133,
5794,
470,
297,
19554,
6576,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
3412,
278,
937,
5305,
297,
19554,
6576,
304,
278,
937,
7472,
322,
769,
9098,
5731,
630,
3412,
278,
1473,
5305,
304,
278,
1473,
7472,
297,
697,
4331,
322,
1449,
5731,
630,
19554,
6576,
3412,
278,
937,
5305,
304,
278,
937,
7472,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
263,
697,
29899,
20845,
284,
6728,
573,
13733,
1122,
367,
7841,
29889,
10831,
635,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
3412,
278,
937,
5305,
297,
19554,
6576,
304,
278,
937,
7472,
322,
769,
5731,
630,
3412,
278,
1473,
5305,
297,
19554,
6576,
304,
278,
1473,
7472,
322,
769,
445
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.134978 | 0.540522 | -1.173547 | -0.520117 |
process repeated. In this way, a two-directional progressive rotation may be established. Depending on the particular projection configuration, these or other rotation schemes may be used to generate composite images by rotating the LED array and controlling the timing and output of the individual LED elements to generate a desired image.
Using the three positions depicted in FIGS. 2A-2C, an image with three rows of pixels may be generated. Any number of positions may be used with the systems and methods disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the rotation of the LED array 200 about axis of rotation 205 between positions will have a magnitude sufficient for spatially separating the light projected from the LED array in each position. For example, the light from the LED array in the position corresponding to FIG. 2A may be a central pixel line, while the light from the LED array in the position corresponding to FIG. 2B may be offset above the central pixel line and the light from the LED array in the position corresponding to FIG. 2C may be offset below the central pixel line. In this way, distinct rows of pixels may be generated using the systems and methods described herein.
In some embodiments, however, the LED array may be rotated an amount such that the images generated may at least partially overlap. Such a configuration may be useful for some embodiments, such as where sub-pixel rendering may aid in the creation of image details. In addition, for some LED array configurations, such as the horizontal strip configuration shown in FIG. 1C, overlapping pixel lines may be useful for improving the resolution of the output image along a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In some embodiments, the size of a pixel element may correspond to the total size of a set of sub-pixel elements, such as a lateral dimension of the LED elements of the LED array 200. In other embodiments, the size of a pixel element may correspond to the size of an individual sub-pixel element. For example, using the LED array 110C shown in FIG. 1C, the top line of LED sub-elements 120 first may be used to generate a line of red pixel outputs for a particular pixel line. Then, the LED array 110C may be rotated such that green light from the middle line of LED sub-elements 121 may be projected to generate a line of green pixel outputs having the same spatial position as the red pixel outputs previously generated. Finally, the LED array 110C may be rotated such that blue light from the bottom line of LED sub-elements 122 may be projected to generate a line of blue pixel outputs having the same spatial position as the red pixel outputs and green pixel outputs previously generated. In this way, the overall image resolution along the direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation may be improved by a factor of 3 as compared to the configuration where the pixel elements do not overlap.
In embodiments, the LED array may be rotatable to any practical number of positions in order to project an image of a desired second resolution. For example, a rotatable actuator may be rotatable to about 1280 positions, so that each position may provide a partial image in order for the full image to have a resolution including 1280 lines of pixels. Other examples are possible, including, but not limited to, where a rotatable actuator is rotatable to 600 positions, 720 positions, 768 positions, 800 positions, 900 positions, 1080 positions, 1200 positions, 1280 positions, 1440 positions, 1600 positions, 1920 positions, 2160 positions, 2560 positions, 3850 positions, 4230 positions, or 7680 positions. It will be appreciated that these numbers of positions are merely examples and may correspond to common digital image resolutions.
In other embodiments, the LED array may be continuously rotatable instead of discretely rotatable. In order to project an image with different lines of pixels, the elements of the LED array may have their outputs controlled. For example, when the LED array is in a first position, the output of the LED array may be controlled to project a first line of pixels corresponding to a first portion of a full frame. As the LED array is rotated, the output of the LED array may be timed so that when the LED array is in the appropriate position, a second output of the LED array may be controlled to project a second line of pixels corresponding to a second portion of a full
|
[
1889,
10324,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
263,
1023,
29899,
20845,
284,
6728,
573,
13733,
1122,
367,
7841,
29889,
28277,
373,
278,
3153,
18246,
5285,
29892,
1438,
470,
916,
13733,
27715,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
5706,
20842,
4558,
491,
5731,
1218,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
640,
22155,
278,
28750,
322,
1962,
310,
278,
5375,
25023,
3161,
304,
5706,
263,
7429,
1967,
29889,
13,
15156,
278,
2211,
11909,
1401,
18186,
297,
383,
6259,
29903,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
29899,
29906,
29907,
29892,
385,
1967,
411,
2211,
4206,
310,
17036,
1122,
367,
5759,
29889,
3139,
1353,
310,
11909,
1122,
367,
1304,
411,
278,
6757,
322,
3519,
766,
15603,
1244,
262,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
13733,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
1048,
9685,
310,
13733,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29945,
1546,
11909,
674,
505,
263,
18497,
8002,
363,
18652,
368,
2903,
1218,
278,
3578,
2060,
287,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
297,
1269,
2602,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
278,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
297,
278,
2602,
6590,
304,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29909,
1122,
367,
263,
6555,
15526,
1196,
29892,
1550,
278,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
297,
278,
2602,
6590,
304,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29933,
1122,
367,
9210,
2038,
278,
6555,
15526,
1196,
322,
278,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
297,
278,
2602,
6590,
304,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29907,
1122,
367,
9210,
2400,
278,
6555,
15526,
1196,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
8359,
4206,
310,
17036,
1122,
367,
5759,
773,
278,
6757,
322,
3519,
5439,
1244,
262,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
3138,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
385,
5253,
1316,
393,
278,
4558,
5759,
1122,
472,
3203,
22039,
25457,
29889,
10506,
263,
5285,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
1316,
408,
988,
1014,
29899,
29886,
15711,
15061,
1122,
16226,
297,
278,
11265,
310,
1967,
4902,
29889,
512,
6124,
29892,
363,
777,
25023,
1409,
22920,
29892,
1316,
408,
278,
14698,
17820,
5285,
4318,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29907,
29892,
975,
433,
3262,
15526,
3454,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
4857,
1747,
278,
10104,
310,
278,
1962,
1967,
3412,
263,
5305,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
2159,
310,
263,
15526,
1543,
1122,
3928,
304,
278,
3001,
2159,
310,
263,
731,
310,
1014,
29899,
29886,
15711,
3161,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
2678,
284,
9927,
310,
278,
25023,
3161,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29889,
512,
916,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
2159,
310,
263,
15526,
1543,
1122,
3928,
304,
278,
2159,
310,
385,
5375,
1014,
29899,
29886,
15711,
1543,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
773,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29907,
4318,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29907,
29892,
278,
2246,
1196,
310,
25023,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
937,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
5706,
263,
1196,
310,
2654,
15526,
14391,
363,
263,
3153,
15526,
1196,
29889,
1987,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29907,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
1316,
393,
7933,
3578,
515,
278,
7256,
1196,
310,
25023,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29896,
1122,
367,
2060,
287,
304,
5706,
263,
1196,
310,
7933,
15526,
14391,
2534,
278,
1021,
18652,
2602,
408,
278,
2654,
15526,
14391,
9251,
5759,
29889,
9788,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29907,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
1316,
393,
7254,
3578,
515,
278,
5970,
1196,
310,
25023,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29906,
1122,
367,
2060,
287,
304,
5706,
263,
1196,
310,
7254,
15526,
14391,
2534,
278,
1021,
18652,
2602,
408,
278,
2654,
15526,
14391,
322,
7933,
15526,
14391,
9251,
5759,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
278,
12463,
1967,
10104,
3412,
278,
5305,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
1122,
367,
16710,
491,
263,
7329,
310,
29871,
29941,
408,
9401,
304,
278,
5285,
988,
278,
15526,
3161,
437,
451,
25457,
29889,
13,
797,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
5731,
17219,
304,
738,
15031,
1353,
310,
11909,
297,
1797,
304,
2060,
385,
1967,
310,
263,
7429,
1473,
10104,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
1122,
367,
5731,
17219,
304,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29900,
11909,
29892,
577,
393,
1269,
2602,
1122,
3867,
263,
7687,
1967,
297,
1797,
363,
278,
2989,
1967,
304,
505,
263,
10104,
3704,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29900,
3454,
310,
17036,
29889,
5901,
6455,
526,
1950,
29892,
3704,
29892,
541,
451,
9078,
304,
29892,
988,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
338,
5731,
17219,
304,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29946,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29953,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29947,
29945,
29900,
11909,
29892,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29941,
29900,
11909,
29892,
470,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29947,
29900,
11909,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
1438,
3694,
310,
11909,
526,
13586,
6455,
322,
1122,
3928,
304,
3619,
13436,
1967,
10104,
29879,
29889,
13,
797,
916,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
3133,
5794,
5731,
17219,
2012,
310,
766,
4838,
873,
5731,
17219,
29889,
512,
1797,
304,
2060,
385,
1967,
411,
1422,
3454,
310,
17036,
29892,
278,
3161,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
505,
1009,
14391,
20704,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
746,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
297,
263,
937,
2602,
29892,
278,
1962,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
20704,
304,
2060,
263,
937,
1196,
310,
17036,
6590,
304,
263,
937,
11910,
310,
263,
2989,
3515,
29889,
1094,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
29892,
278,
1962,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
5335,
287,
577,
393,
746,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
297,
278,
8210,
2602,
29892,
263,
1473,
1962,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
20704,
304,
2060,
263,
1473,
1196,
310,
17036,
6590,
304,
263,
1473,
11910,
310,
263,
2989
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.727419 | 0.724807 | -0.776348 | -0.219076 |
frame. This process may be repeated to generate an full image frame of more lines of pixels. In this way, the LED array may be used to generate an image of a desired resolution.
FIG. 3A provides a schematic illustration of an example projector assembly 300A in an x-z plane. Projector assembly 300A includes LED array 305A and set of imaging optics 310A. Set of imaging optics 310A includes a collimator 315A and five focusing lenses 320. Collimator 315A may be used to parallelize light generated by LED array 305A, which may be divergent upon emission by the LED array 305A. Set of imaging optics 310A may be used to generate an image 325A of LED array 305A. It will be appreciated that the LED array 305A may be rotated about a rotation axis that is parallel to the x-axis in order to generate a two-dimensional image of LED array 305A.
FIG. 3B provides a schematic illustration of another example projector assembly 300B in an x-z plane. Projector assembly 300B includes LED array 305B and set of imaging optics 310B. Set of imaging optics 310B includes five focusing lenses 320 and does not include a collimator. Collimation elements 315B and 316B are optionally attached to and/or part of LED array 305B to individually parallelize the light generated by the LED elements of LED array 305B. Individual collimation elements 315B may optionally be used to collimate light from individual LED elements. Shared collimation elements 316B may optionally be used to collimate light from multiple LED elements, such as from two or more individual LED elements or multiple LED sub-elements. Set of imaging optics 310B and collimation elements 315B and 316B may be used to generate an image 325B of LED array 305B. It will be appreciated that the LED array 305B may be rotated about a rotation axis that is parallel to the x-axis in order to generate a two-dimensional image of LED array 305B.
FIG. 3C provides a schematic illustration of projector assembly 300A in a y-z plane. Here, the rotation of the LED array 305A about an axis parallel to the x-axis is depicted, showing two discrete positions of the LED array 305A. Image 325A accordingly shows two discrete components corresponding to the two discrete positions of LED array 305.
FIG. 3D provides a perspective view schematic illustration of projector assembly 300A, showing x-, y-, and z-axes. Here, the rotation direction of the LED array 305A about an axis parallel to the x-axis is depicted, but discrete positions of the LED array 305A are not shown. Image 325A shows how discrete components may together make up a two-dimensional composite image.
It will be appreciated that although the LED array 305A is shown as a one-dimensional array, LED array 305A may be a two dimensional array, such as an array that includes two or more rows and any number of LED elements in each row (e.g., 10 elements as shown in FIG. 3D). A configuration including a two dimensional array may be operated according to the same principles described herein to generate a two dimensional image, but half as many different positions for the LED array may be required for a two-row array as a one-row array for generation of an image of the same number of pixels. Alternatively, overlapping pixel sub-elements may be generated, as described above.
In some embodiments, it may be desirable to generate two or more spatially separate images using a single projection system. In one embodiment, multiple image generation may be provided by using two separate LED arrays. In another embodiment, multiple image generation may be provided by using one LED array and translating the LED array to separate positions in order to generate the multiple images. In some embodiments, generating different images may be useful for generating a first image representing a first depth plane and a second image representing a second depth plane, such as for use in generation of a three-dimensional image
|
[
3515,
29889,
910,
1889,
1122,
367,
10324,
304,
5706,
385,
2989,
1967,
3515,
310,
901,
3454,
310,
17036,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
5706,
385,
1967,
310,
263,
7429,
10104,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29909,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
385,
1342,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29909,
297,
385,
921,
29899,
29920,
10694,
29889,
8010,
272,
11470,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29909,
7805,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
322,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29900,
29909,
29889,
3789,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29900,
29909,
7805,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29945,
29909,
322,
5320,
12789,
4746,
301,
11259,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29900,
29889,
1530,
2576,
1061,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29945,
29909,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
8943,
675,
3578,
5759,
491,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
17089,
5362,
2501,
25477,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
29889,
3789,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29900,
29909,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
5706,
385,
1967,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29945,
29909,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
1048,
263,
13733,
9685,
393,
338,
8943,
304,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29933,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
1790,
1342,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29933,
297,
385,
921,
29899,
29920,
10694,
29889,
8010,
272,
11470,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29933,
7805,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29933,
322,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29900,
29933,
29889,
3789,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29900,
29933,
7805,
5320,
12789,
4746,
301,
11259,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29900,
322,
947,
451,
3160,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
29889,
1530,
2576,
362,
3161,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29945,
29933,
322,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29953,
29933,
526,
2984,
635,
10959,
304,
322,
29914,
272,
760,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29933,
304,
29689,
8943,
675,
278,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
3161,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29933,
29889,
1894,
23352,
784,
2576,
362,
3161,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29945,
29933,
1122,
2984,
635,
367,
1304,
304,
784,
2576,
403,
3578,
515,
5375,
25023,
3161,
29889,
21236,
784,
2576,
362,
3161,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29953,
29933,
1122,
2984,
635,
367,
1304,
304,
784,
2576,
403,
3578,
515,
2999,
25023,
3161,
29892,
1316,
408,
515,
1023,
470,
901,
5375,
25023,
3161,
470,
2999,
25023,
1014,
29899,
17664,
29889,
3789,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29900,
29933,
322,
784,
2576,
362,
3161,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29945,
29933,
322,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29953,
29933,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
5706,
385,
1967,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29945,
29933,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29933,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29933,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
1048,
263,
13733,
9685,
393,
338,
8943,
304,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29933,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29907,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29909,
297,
263,
343,
29899,
29920,
10694,
29889,
2266,
29892,
278,
13733,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
1048,
385,
9685,
8943,
304,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
338,
1401,
18186,
29892,
6445,
1023,
19554,
11909,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
29889,
7084,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29945,
29909,
16205,
3697,
1023,
19554,
7117,
6590,
304,
278,
1023,
19554,
11909,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29928,
8128,
263,
18520,
1776,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
29909,
29892,
6445,
921,
15767,
343,
15767,
322,
503,
29899,
1165,
267,
29889,
2266,
29892,
278,
13733,
5305,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
1048,
385,
9685,
8943,
304,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
338,
1401,
18186,
29892,
541,
19554,
11909,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
526,
451,
4318,
29889,
7084,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29945,
29909,
3697,
920,
19554,
7117,
1122,
4208,
1207,
701,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
20842,
1967,
29889,
13,
3112,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
5998,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
338,
4318,
408,
263,
697,
29899,
12531,
1409,
29892,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29909,
1122,
367,
263,
1023,
22112,
1409,
29892,
1316,
408,
385,
1409,
393,
7805,
1023,
470,
901,
4206,
322,
738,
1353,
310,
25023,
3161,
297,
1269,
1948,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
29871,
29896,
29900,
3161,
408,
4318,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29941,
29928,
467,
319,
5285,
3704,
263,
1023,
22112,
1409,
1122,
367,
19623,
5034,
304,
278,
1021,
18671,
5439,
1244,
262,
304,
5706,
263,
1023,
22112,
1967,
29892,
541,
4203,
408,
1784,
1422,
11909,
363,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
3734,
363,
263,
1023,
29899,
798,
1409,
408,
263,
697,
29899,
798,
1409,
363,
12623,
310,
385,
1967,
310,
278,
1021,
1353,
310,
17036,
29889,
20360,
29892,
975,
433,
3262,
15526,
1014,
29899,
17664,
1122,
367,
5759,
29892,
408,
5439,
2038,
29889,
13,
797,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
372,
1122,
367,
553,
27797,
304,
5706,
1023,
470,
901,
18652,
368,
5004,
4558,
773,
263,
2323,
18246,
1788,
29889,
512,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
2999,
1967,
12623,
1122,
367,
4944,
491,
773,
1023,
5004,
25023,
7049,
29889,
512,
1790,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
2999,
1967,
12623,
1122,
367,
4944,
491,
773,
697,
25023,
1409,
322,
5578,
1218,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
5004,
11909,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
278,
2999,
4558,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
14655,
1422,
4558,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
14655,
263,
937,
1967,
15783,
263,
937,
10809,
10694,
322,
263,
1473,
1967,
15783,
263,
1473,
10809,
10694,
29892,
1316,
408,
363,
671,
297,
12623,
310,
263,
2211,
29899,
12531,
1967
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.001842 | 0.717021 | -0.383408 | -0.007842 |
.
FIG. 4 provides a schematic illustration of an example projector assembly 400 in a y-z plane for generating multiple images. Projector assembly 400 includes LED array 405A and 405B and set of imaging optics 410. Set of imaging optics 410 includes a collimator 415 and five focusing lenses 420. Collimator 415 may be used to parallelize light generated by LED arrays 405A and 405B, which may be divergent upon emission by the LED arrays 405A and 405B. Set of imaging optics 410 may be used to generate an first image 425A of LED array 405A and a second image 425B of LED array 405B. Outputs from each LED element of LED array 405A and 405B may be independently controllable. Each of LED array 405A and 405B may be independently rotatable.
FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B provide perspective view schematic illustrations showing translation of a single LED array 505 for use in generating multiple images. In FIG. 5A, LED array 505 is translated along a negative y direction and then the LED array is rotated about an axis of rotation for generation of a first image. In FIG. 5B, LED array 505 is translated along a positive y direction and then the LED array is rotated about an axis of rotation for generation of a second image. Different translatable actuators may be useful for translating the LED array 505. For example, a linear translatable microelectromechanical actuator may be used to translate the LED array 505 between discrete positions. Alternatively or additionally, a piezoelectric actuator may be used to translate the LED array 505 between discrete positions. It will be appreciated that translation of the LED array 505 may also result in the translation of any rotatable actuator providing the depicted rotation. Thus, the LED array and rotatable actuator supporting the LED array may all be provided on a translation stage using one or more translation actuators, for example.
FIG. 5C provides a schematic illustration an example projector assembly 500 in a y-z plane for generating multiple images making use of LED array 505 and accompanying translation components. Similar to the other projection systems described herein, projector assembly 500 includes a set of imaging optics 510. LED array 505 is supported by a translatable actuator 515 in order to translate 520 the LED array 505 between different positions. As illustrated, LED array is used in a first position to generate a first two-dimensional image 525A and translated to a second position where it is used to generate a second two-dimensional image 525B.
FIG. 6A-6D illustrate an alternative embodiment including multiple LED arrays 601, 602, and 603. In this embodiment, LED arrays 602 and 603 are oriented perpendicular to LED array. FIG. 6A shows a perspective view of the LED arrays 601, 602, and 603, illustrating that LED array 601 is rotated about an axis parallel to the x-axis and that LED arrays 602 and 603 are rotated about an axis parallel to the y-axis. FIG. 6B illustrates a schematic view of the LED arrays 601, 602, and 603 in the x-y plane. Views of the LED arrays 601, 602, and 603 in a projector assembly 600 are illustrated in FIG. 6C in the y-z plane and in FIG. 6D in the x-z plane.
The projector assembly 600 illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6D may beneficially take advantage of the perpendicular arrangement between LED array 601 and LED arrays 602 and 603. For example, LED array 601 may project a first 2-dimensional image where a first axis of the image corresponds to the array axis of and a second axis of the image corresponds to an axis orthogonal to the rotation axis, which may be parallel to the array axis, as illustrated in
|
[
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29946,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
310,
385,
1342,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
297,
263,
343,
29899,
29920,
10694,
363,
14655,
2999,
4558,
29889,
8010,
272,
11470,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
7805,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29909,
322,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29933,
322,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29900,
29889,
3789,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29900,
7805,
263,
784,
2576,
1061,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29945,
322,
5320,
12789,
4746,
301,
11259,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29900,
29889,
1530,
2576,
1061,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29945,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
8943,
675,
3578,
5759,
491,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29909,
322,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29933,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
17089,
5362,
2501,
25477,
491,
278,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29909,
322,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29933,
29889,
3789,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29946,
29896,
29900,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
5706,
385,
937,
1967,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29945,
29909,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29909,
322,
263,
1473,
1967,
29871,
29946,
29906,
29945,
29933,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29933,
29889,
10604,
29879,
515,
1269,
25023,
1543,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29909,
322,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29933,
1122,
367,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
29889,
7806,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29909,
322,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29945,
29933,
1122,
367,
25499,
5731,
17219,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29909,
322,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29933,
3867,
18520,
1776,
1364,
19217,
8632,
800,
6445,
13962,
310,
263,
2323,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
363,
671,
297,
14655,
2999,
4558,
29889,
512,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29909,
29892,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
338,
20512,
3412,
263,
8178,
343,
5305,
322,
769,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
1048,
385,
9685,
310,
13733,
363,
12623,
310,
263,
937,
1967,
29889,
512,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29933,
29892,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
338,
20512,
3412,
263,
6374,
343,
5305,
322,
769,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
1048,
385,
9685,
310,
13733,
363,
12623,
310,
263,
1473,
1967,
29889,
360,
15622,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
4097,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
5578,
1218,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
263,
5608,
1301,
5066,
519,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
20331,
1061,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
14240,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
1546,
19554,
11909,
29889,
20360,
470,
6124,
635,
29892,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
20331,
1061,
1122,
367,
1304,
304,
14240,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
1546,
19554,
11909,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
13962,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
1122,
884,
1121,
297,
278,
13962,
310,
738,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
13138,
278,
1401,
18186,
13733,
29889,
6549,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
322,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
599,
367,
4944,
373,
263,
13962,
7408,
773,
697,
470,
901,
13962,
20331,
4097,
29892,
363,
1342,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29945,
29907,
8128,
263,
1364,
19217,
8632,
362,
385,
1342,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
297,
263,
343,
29899,
29920,
10694,
363,
14655,
2999,
4558,
3907,
671,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
322,
10259,
1384,
292,
13962,
7117,
29889,
13999,
304,
278,
916,
18246,
6757,
5439,
1244,
262,
29892,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
7805,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29900,
29889,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
338,
6969,
491,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29945,
297,
1797,
304,
14240,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29900,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29945,
1546,
1422,
11909,
29889,
1094,
26848,
29892,
25023,
1409,
338,
1304,
297,
263,
937,
2602,
304,
5706,
263,
937,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29945,
29909,
322,
20512,
304,
263,
1473,
2602,
988,
372,
338,
1304,
304,
5706,
263,
1473,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29945,
29933,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29909,
29899,
29953,
29928,
28475,
385,
8671,
7232,
397,
2073,
3704,
2999,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
29892,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
29889,
512,
445,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
526,
7769,
287,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
25023,
1409,
29889,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29909,
3697,
263,
18520,
1776,
310,
278,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
29892,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
29892,
8632,
1218,
393,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
338,
5731,
630,
1048,
385,
9685,
8943,
304,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
322,
393,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
526,
5731,
630,
1048,
385,
9685,
8943,
304,
278,
343,
29899,
8990,
29889,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29933,
8632,
1078,
263,
1364,
19217,
1776,
310,
278,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
29892,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
297,
278,
921,
29899,
29891,
10694,
29889,
4533,
29879,
310,
278,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
29892,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
297,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
526,
26848,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29907,
297,
278,
343,
29899,
29920,
10694,
322,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29928,
297,
278,
921,
29899,
29920,
10694,
29889,
13,
1576,
2060,
272,
11470,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29900,
26848,
297,
383,
6259,
29903,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29909,
29899,
29953,
29928,
1122,
7795,
5611,
368,
2125,
10631,
310,
278,
639,
14081,
16311,
24628,
1546,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
322,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
1122,
2060,
263,
937,
29871,
29906,
29899,
12531,
1967,
988,
263,
937,
9685,
310,
278,
1967,
16161,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
310,
322,
263,
1473,
9685,
310,
278,
1967,
16161,
304,
385,
9685,
28143,
304,
278,
13733,
9685,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
8943,
304,
278,
1409,
9685,
29892,
408,
26848,
297
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.993691 | 0.815652 | -0.230311 | 0.011131 |
FIG. 6A. Meanwhile, LED arrays 602 and/or 603 may similarly generate a second 2-dimensional image in a similar way, though the axis of rotation of LED arrays 602 and 603 is perpendicular to that of LED array 601. In embodiments, the first two-dimensional image and the second two-dimensional image may overlap at an image plane.
FIG. 7A illustrates another embodiment of an LED array 705 including distinct sets of LEDs of three different colors on a support structure 710, such as a movable actuator. For example, set 715 may correspond to a set of LED elements outputting red light (e.g., including light having a wavelength of about 650 nm). Set 720 may correspond to a set of LED elements outputting green light (e.g., including light have a wavelength of about 520 nm). Set 725 may correspond to a set of LED elements outputting blue light (e.g., including light have a wavelength of about 450 nm).
Such a configuration may be useful for generating separate single-color images, which may be subsequently combined to generate a full color image. In some embodiments, the LEDs of the different LED sets 715, 720, and 725 may have corresponding LED elements in each of the other LED sets. For example, LED element 730 may correspond to an LED element generating red light for a particular pixel of an image, LED element 735 may correspond to an LED element generating green light for the particular pixel of the image, and LED element 740 may correspond to an LED element generating blue light for the particular pixel of the image. The single-color images may be combined using a variety of light direction and focusing techniques that may utilize one or more lenses, mirrors, fiber optic elements, waveguide elements, and/or diffractive elements, for example.
For example, FIG. 7B illustrates one embodiment of components of a projector assembly for generating spatially distinct images of distinct sets of LEDs 715, 720, and 725. In FIG. 7B, lenslet array 745 is shown for initially focusing and spatially separating light from the different LED sets 715, 720, and 725. Optical element 750 is illustrated as a single focusing lens, but a set of imaging optics may be alternatively used in place of optical element 750, such as a set of imaging optics including one or more lenses or mirrors that serve to collimate, converge, or diverge the light in order to generate an image. After focusing, the light may be recombined using additional optical elements in order to combine the light to generate a full color image. It will be appreciated that the LED array 705 may be rotated about an axis parallel to the x-axis in FIG. 7B so that the different LED sets 715, 720, and 725 can have their outputs adjusted to generate a 2-dimensional image, as described above.
FIG. 8 provides an overview of an example embodiment of a method 800 for generating and projecting an image, such as by using a projector assembly. At block 805, first light from an LED array is generated. As described above, the output of each LED element in the LED array may be independently controllable, which may allow for generation of an output pattern corresponding to a partial image.
At block 810, the first light is imaged using a set of imaging optics in order to generate a first partial image. Imaging may include refracting or reflecting the light, for example. Imaging may make use of reflection optics, focusing optics, diverging optics, collimation optics, etc. Imaging may include projecting the light to a particular distance, such as a distance corresponding to a convergence plane.
At block 815, the LED array is rotated to move the LED array to the next position for generation of the next partial image. Rotation of the LED array may be achieved by use of a rotatable actuator, such as a microelectromechanical actuator. Although the LED array is indicated in FIG. 8 as being rotated, in some embodiments, the LED array may be translated instead of rotated, such as by using a translatable actu
|
[
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29953,
29909,
29889,
25065,
29892,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
322,
29914,
272,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
1122,
22829,
5706,
263,
1473,
29871,
29906,
29899,
12531,
1967,
297,
263,
2788,
982,
29892,
2466,
278,
9685,
310,
13733,
310,
25023,
7049,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29906,
322,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29941,
338,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
393,
310,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29896,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
322,
278,
1473,
1023,
29899,
12531,
1967,
1122,
25457,
472,
385,
1967,
10694,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29909,
8632,
1078,
1790,
7232,
397,
2073,
310,
385,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29945,
3704,
8359,
6166,
310,
25023,
29879,
310,
2211,
1422,
11955,
373,
263,
2304,
3829,
29871,
29955,
29896,
29900,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
2351,
519,
20331,
1061,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
731,
29871,
29955,
29896,
29945,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
731,
310,
25023,
3161,
1962,
1259,
2654,
3578,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
3704,
3578,
2534,
263,
281,
6447,
1477,
310,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29945,
29900,
302,
29885,
467,
3789,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
731,
310,
25023,
3161,
1962,
1259,
7933,
3578,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
3704,
3578,
505,
263,
281,
6447,
1477,
310,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29900,
302,
29885,
467,
3789,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29945,
1122,
3928,
304,
263,
731,
310,
25023,
3161,
1962,
1259,
7254,
3578,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
3704,
3578,
505,
263,
281,
6447,
1477,
310,
1048,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29900,
302,
29885,
467,
13,
29903,
987,
263,
5285,
1122,
367,
5407,
363,
14655,
5004,
2323,
29899,
2780,
4558,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
17602,
12420,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
2927,
1967,
29889,
512,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
29879,
310,
278,
1422,
25023,
6166,
29871,
29955,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
29892,
322,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29945,
1122,
505,
6590,
25023,
3161,
297,
1269,
310,
278,
916,
25023,
6166,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
25023,
1543,
29871,
29955,
29941,
29900,
1122,
3928,
304,
385,
25023,
1543,
14655,
2654,
3578,
363,
263,
3153,
15526,
310,
385,
1967,
29892,
25023,
1543,
29871,
29955,
29941,
29945,
1122,
3928,
304,
385,
25023,
1543,
14655,
7933,
3578,
363,
278,
3153,
15526,
310,
278,
1967,
29892,
322,
25023,
1543,
29871,
29955,
29946,
29900,
1122,
3928,
304,
385,
25023,
1543,
14655,
7254,
3578,
363,
278,
3153,
15526,
310,
278,
1967,
29889,
450,
2323,
29899,
2780,
4558,
1122,
367,
12420,
773,
263,
12875,
310,
3578,
5305,
322,
12789,
4746,
13698,
393,
1122,
3667,
675,
697,
470,
901,
301,
11259,
29892,
19571,
29879,
29892,
5713,
495,
3523,
293,
3161,
29892,
10742,
13075,
3161,
29892,
322,
29914,
272,
2923,
1461,
573,
3161,
29892,
363,
1342,
29889,
13,
2831,
1342,
29892,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29933,
8632,
1078,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
310,
7117,
310,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
363,
14655,
18652,
368,
8359,
4558,
310,
8359,
6166,
310,
25023,
29879,
29871,
29955,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
29892,
322,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29945,
29889,
512,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29933,
29892,
301,
575,
1026,
1409,
29871,
29955,
29946,
29945,
338,
4318,
363,
12919,
12789,
4746,
322,
18652,
368,
2903,
1218,
3578,
515,
278,
1422,
25023,
6166,
29871,
29955,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
29892,
322,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29945,
29889,
20693,
936,
1543,
29871,
29955,
29945,
29900,
338,
26848,
408,
263,
2323,
12789,
4746,
301,
575,
29892,
541,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
1122,
367,
5136,
6703,
1304,
297,
2058,
310,
27070,
1543,
29871,
29955,
29945,
29900,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
3704,
697,
470,
901,
301,
11259,
470,
19571,
29879,
393,
9080,
304,
784,
2576,
403,
29892,
5486,
479,
29892,
470,
17089,
479,
278,
3578,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
385,
1967,
29889,
2860,
12789,
4746,
29892,
278,
3578,
1122,
367,
337,
17743,
1312,
773,
5684,
27070,
3161,
297,
1797,
304,
14405,
278,
3578,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
2927,
1967,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29945,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
1048,
385,
9685,
8943,
304,
278,
921,
29899,
8990,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29933,
577,
393,
278,
1422,
25023,
6166,
29871,
29955,
29896,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29900,
29892,
322,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29945,
508,
505,
1009,
14391,
10365,
287,
304,
5706,
263,
29871,
29906,
29899,
12531,
1967,
29892,
408,
5439,
2038,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29947,
8128,
385,
975,
1493,
310,
385,
1342,
7232,
397,
2073,
310,
263,
1158,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
363,
14655,
322,
2060,
292,
385,
1967,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
773,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29945,
29892,
937,
3578,
515,
385,
25023,
1409,
338,
5759,
29889,
1094,
5439,
2038,
29892,
278,
1962,
310,
1269,
25023,
1543,
297,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
29892,
607,
1122,
2758,
363,
12623,
310,
385,
1962,
4766,
6590,
304,
263,
7687,
1967,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29900,
29892,
278,
937,
3578,
338,
527,
4063,
773,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
937,
7687,
1967,
29889,
1954,
6751,
1122,
3160,
2143,
1461,
292,
470,
9432,
292,
278,
3578,
29892,
363,
1342,
29889,
1954,
6751,
1122,
1207,
671,
310,
17842,
3523,
1199,
29892,
12789,
4746,
3523,
1199,
29892,
17089,
3460,
3523,
1199,
29892,
784,
2576,
362,
3523,
1199,
29892,
2992,
29889,
1954,
6751,
1122,
3160,
2060,
292,
278,
3578,
304,
263,
3153,
5418,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5418,
6590,
304,
263,
17221,
10694,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29945,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
278,
2446,
2602,
363,
12623,
310,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
9664,
362,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
14363,
491,
671,
310,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
20331,
1061,
29889,
8512,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
18694,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29947,
408,
1641,
5731,
630,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
20512,
2012,
310,
5731,
630,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
773,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.836101 | 0.810461 | -0.444602 | -0.060967 |
ator, such as a piezoelectric actuator.
At block 820, second light from the LED array is generated. Again, the output of each LED element may be independently controllable and the output may be distinct from that corresponding to the first light.
At block 825, the second light is imaged using the set of imaging optics to generate a second partial image. Due to the rotation of the LED array, the second partial image may be at least partially spatially offset from the first partial image. In a specific embodiment, the first and second partial images do not overlap. In other embodiments, the first and second partial images at least partly overlap.
At block 830, the LED array is rotated to move the LED array to the next position for generation of the next partial image. At block 835 the next light from the LED array is generated for the next partial image. At block 840 the next light is imaged using the set of imaging optics to generate the next partial image, which may be at least partially offset from the first and second partial images.
Optionally, blocks 830, 835, and 840 may be repeated one or more times in order to generate a full image comprising a plurality of partial images. For example, blocks 830, 835, and 840 may be repeated a sufficient number of times to generate a full image including as many lines of pixels as are present in a full resolution image.
Blocks 830, 835, and 840 may also be repeated continuously in order to generate a sequence of full images, such as make up a video image. In such a case, at some point the LED array may be rotated back to the position corresponding to that at which the first light from the LED array is generated. In embodiments, this process may occur at about 30 Hz or about 60 Hz or a particular frequency corresponding to a refresh or frame rate of a video display output.
It will be appreciated that for embodiments including multiple LED arrays, method 800 may be independently used for each of the multiple LED arrays. In this way, each of the multiple LED arrays may independently generate a full image and or sequence of full images.
FIG. 9 provides an overview of an example embodiment of a method 900 for generating and projecting images, such as by using a projector assembly that includes an LED array on a translatable actuator. At block 905, first light from an LED array is generated. As described above, the output of each LED element in the LED array may be independently controllable, which may allow for generation of an output pattern corresponding to a partial image.
At block 915, the LED array is rotated to move the LED array to the next position for generation of the next partial image. Rotation of the LED array may be achieved by use of a rotatable actuator, such as a microelectromechanical actuator. Although the LED array is indicated in FIG. 9 as being rotated, in some embodiments, the LED array may be translated instead of rotated, such as by using a translatable actuator, such as a piezoelectric actuator for generating the next partial image.
At block 925, the second light is imaged using the set of imaging optics to generate a second partial image. Due to the rotation of the LED array, the second partial image may be at least partially spatially offset from the first partial image. In a specific embodiment, the first and second partial images do not overlap. In other embodiments, the first and second partial images at least partly overlap. At block 930, the LED array is rotated to move the LED array to the next position for generation of the next partial image.
At block 935 the next light from the LED array is generated for the next partial image. At block 940 the next light is imaged using the set of imaging optics to generate the next partial image, which may be at least partially offset from the first and second partial images. At block 945, the LED array is rotated to move the LED array to the next position for generation of the next partial image.
At block 950, the method may branch back to block 935 in order to repeat blocks 935, 940, and 945 if the composite image is incomplete. Block 935, 940, and 945 may be repeated one or more times in order to generate the composite image.
If the composite image is complete
|
[
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
20331,
1061,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29906,
29900,
29892,
1473,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5759,
29889,
11454,
29892,
278,
1962,
310,
1269,
25023,
1543,
1122,
367,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
322,
278,
1962,
1122,
367,
8359,
515,
393,
6590,
304,
278,
937,
3578,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29906,
29945,
29892,
278,
1473,
3578,
338,
527,
4063,
773,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
5706,
263,
1473,
7687,
1967,
29889,
16809,
304,
278,
13733,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
278,
1473,
7687,
1967,
1122,
367,
472,
3203,
22039,
18652,
368,
9210,
515,
278,
937,
7687,
1967,
29889,
512,
263,
2702,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
7687,
4558,
437,
451,
25457,
29889,
512,
916,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
7687,
4558,
472,
3203,
22669,
25457,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29900,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
278,
2446,
2602,
363,
12623,
310,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29945,
278,
2446,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5759,
363,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29947,
29946,
29900,
278,
2446,
3578,
338,
527,
4063,
773,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
5706,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
472,
3203,
22039,
9210,
515,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
7687,
4558,
29889,
13,
8375,
635,
29892,
10930,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29945,
29892,
322,
29871,
29947,
29946,
29900,
1122,
367,
10324,
697,
470,
901,
3064,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
1967,
7199,
5921,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
7687,
4558,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
10930,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29945,
29892,
322,
29871,
29947,
29946,
29900,
1122,
367,
10324,
263,
8002,
1353,
310,
3064,
304,
5706,
263,
2989,
1967,
3704,
408,
1784,
3454,
310,
17036,
408,
526,
2198,
297,
263,
2989,
10104,
1967,
29889,
13,
7445,
29879,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29947,
29941,
29945,
29892,
322,
29871,
29947,
29946,
29900,
1122,
884,
367,
10324,
3133,
5794,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
5665,
310,
2989,
4558,
29892,
1316,
408,
1207,
701,
263,
4863,
1967,
29889,
512,
1316,
263,
1206,
29892,
472,
777,
1298,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
5731,
630,
1250,
304,
278,
2602,
6590,
304,
393,
472,
607,
278,
937,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5759,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
445,
1889,
1122,
6403,
472,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29900,
379,
29920,
470,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
379,
29920,
470,
263,
3153,
10868,
6590,
304,
263,
11086,
470,
3515,
6554,
310,
263,
4863,
2479,
1962,
29889,
13,
3112,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
363,
7232,
397,
7862,
3704,
2999,
25023,
7049,
29892,
1158,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
1122,
367,
25499,
1304,
363,
1269,
310,
278,
2999,
25023,
7049,
29889,
512,
445,
982,
29892,
1269,
310,
278,
2999,
25023,
7049,
1122,
25499,
5706,
263,
2989,
1967,
322,
470,
5665,
310,
2989,
4558,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29929,
8128,
385,
975,
1493,
310,
385,
1342,
7232,
397,
2073,
310,
263,
1158,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
363,
14655,
322,
2060,
292,
4558,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
773,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
393,
7805,
385,
25023,
1409,
373,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29945,
29892,
937,
3578,
515,
385,
25023,
1409,
338,
5759,
29889,
1094,
5439,
2038,
29892,
278,
1962,
310,
1269,
25023,
1543,
297,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
29892,
607,
1122,
2758,
363,
12623,
310,
385,
1962,
4766,
6590,
304,
263,
7687,
1967,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29896,
29945,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
278,
2446,
2602,
363,
12623,
310,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
9664,
362,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
14363,
491,
671,
310,
263,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
20331,
1061,
29889,
8512,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
18694,
297,
383,
6259,
29889,
29871,
29929,
408,
1641,
5731,
630,
29892,
297,
777,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
20512,
2012,
310,
5731,
630,
29892,
1316,
408,
491,
773,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
20331,
1061,
363,
14655,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29906,
29945,
29892,
278,
1473,
3578,
338,
527,
4063,
773,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
5706,
263,
1473,
7687,
1967,
29889,
16809,
304,
278,
13733,
310,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
278,
1473,
7687,
1967,
1122,
367,
472,
3203,
22039,
18652,
368,
9210,
515,
278,
937,
7687,
1967,
29889,
512,
263,
2702,
7232,
397,
2073,
29892,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
7687,
4558,
437,
451,
25457,
29889,
512,
916,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
7687,
4558,
472,
3203,
22669,
25457,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29900,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
278,
2446,
2602,
363,
12623,
310,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29945,
278,
2446,
3578,
515,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5759,
363,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29946,
29900,
278,
2446,
3578,
338,
527,
4063,
773,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
5706,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
472,
3203,
22039,
9210,
515,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
7687,
4558,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29946,
29945,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
5731,
630,
304,
4337,
278,
25023,
1409,
304,
278,
2446,
2602,
363,
12623,
310,
278,
2446,
7687,
1967,
29889,
13,
4178,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29900,
29892,
278,
1158,
1122,
5443,
1250,
304,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29945,
297,
1797,
304,
12312,
10930,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29946,
29900,
29892,
322,
29871,
29929,
29946,
29945,
565,
278,
20842,
1967,
338,
28907,
29889,
15658,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29929,
29946,
29900,
29892,
322,
29871,
29929,
29946,
29945,
1122,
367,
10324,
697,
470,
901,
3064,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
278,
20842,
1967,
29889,
13,
3644,
278,
20842,
1967,
338,
4866
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.167583 | 0.820843 | -0.707309 | -0.002782 |
, block 950 may instead branch to block 955. At block 955, the LED array is translated to the next position using a translatable actuator, such as a piezoelectric actuator or a microelectromechanical actuator. With the LED array positioned in a translated position, the process may be repeated in order to generate a second composite image, which may be at least partially spatially offset from the previously generated composite image.
It will be appreciated that method 900 may be repeated continuously in order to generate a sequence of composite images, such as make up video images. In such a case, at some point the LED array may be translated back to the position corresponding to that at which the first composite image is generated. In embodiments, this process may occur at about 30 Hz or about 60 Hz or a particular frequency corresponding to a refresh or frame rate of a video display output.
FIG. 10 provides an overview of imaging light from an LED array while retaining directional information according to one embodiment. LED array 1005 generates light 1010 that is spatially separated by one or more lens elements 1015 and then refocused using a set of imaging optics 1020, depicted here as a single focusing lens. The lens elements 1015 and set of imaging optics 1020 optionally allow the output light to retain the directional information of the light generated by the LED array 1005.
Alternatively, set of imaging optics 1020 may include one or more electro-optic elements, such as elements for modulating, controlling, or retaining a phase of the light generated by the LED array. It will be appreciated that by retaining and/or controlling two or more of direction, amplitude, and phase of the light generated by the LED array, a multi-dimensional light field may be generated as the output of the optical configuration, such as where the direction that the light is observed from may impact the intensity of the light.
It is also understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and scope of the appended claims.
1. A projector assembly, comprising:
a first light emitting diode (LED) array, wherein the first LED array has a first array axis, wherein the first LED array includes a first plurality of LEDs arranged along the first array axis, and wherein the first plurality of LEDs are individually addressable;
a first rotatable actuator supporting the first LED array, wherein the first rotatable actuator has a first rotation axis, and wherein the first rotation axis and the first array axis are parallel;
a second LED array, wherein the second LED array has a second array axis perpendicular to the first array axis, wherein the second LED array includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged along the second array axis, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs are individually addressable;
a second rotatable actuator supporting the second LED array, wherein the second rotatable actuator has a second rotation axis, and wherein the second rotation axis and the second array axis are parallel;
a collimator positioned in optical communication with the first LED array and the second LED array for collimating light emitted from the first plurality of LEDs, the second plurality of LEDs, or both the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs; and
a set of imaging optics positioned in optical communication with the collimator for focusing collimated light from the collimator and forming an image at an image plane, wherein the image includes a first axis and a second axis, wherein the first axis corresponds to a direction parallel to the first array axis, and wherein the second axis corresponds to a direction parallel to the second array axis.
2. The projector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first axis is orthogonal to the second rotation axis, and wherein the second axis is orthogonal to the first rotation axis.
3. The projector assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
a translatable actuator for generating a relative translation between the collimator and the first and second LED arrays.
4. The projector assembly of claim 3, wherein the translatable actuator is configured to translate the first and second LED arrays to a plurality of positions.
5. The projector assembly of
|
[
29892,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29900,
1122,
2012,
5443,
304,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29945,
29889,
2180,
2908,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29945,
29892,
278,
25023,
1409,
338,
20512,
304,
278,
2446,
2602,
773,
263,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
29892,
1316,
408,
263,
5036,
2502,
15436,
2200,
20331,
1061,
470,
263,
9200,
15436,
4871,
5083,
936,
20331,
1061,
29889,
2973,
278,
25023,
1409,
2602,
287,
297,
263,
20512,
2602,
29892,
278,
1889,
1122,
367,
10324,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
1473,
20842,
1967,
29892,
607,
1122,
367,
472,
3203,
22039,
18652,
368,
9210,
515,
278,
9251,
5759,
20842,
1967,
29889,
13,
3112,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
1158,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
1122,
367,
10324,
3133,
5794,
297,
1797,
304,
5706,
263,
5665,
310,
20842,
4558,
29892,
1316,
408,
1207,
701,
4863,
4558,
29889,
512,
1316,
263,
1206,
29892,
472,
777,
1298,
278,
25023,
1409,
1122,
367,
20512,
1250,
304,
278,
2602,
6590,
304,
393,
472,
607,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
338,
5759,
29889,
512,
7232,
397,
7862,
29892,
445,
1889,
1122,
6403,
472,
1048,
29871,
29941,
29900,
379,
29920,
470,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
379,
29920,
470,
263,
3153,
10868,
6590,
304,
263,
11086,
470,
3515,
6554,
310,
263,
4863,
2479,
1962,
29889,
13,
18667,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29900,
8128,
385,
975,
1493,
310,
6382,
292,
3578,
515,
385,
25023,
1409,
1550,
11551,
292,
5305,
284,
2472,
5034,
304,
697,
7232,
397,
2073,
29889,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29945,
16785,
3578,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29900,
393,
338,
18652,
368,
13055,
491,
697,
470,
901,
301,
575,
3161,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29945,
322,
769,
2143,
542,
3880,
773,
263,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29892,
1401,
18186,
1244,
408,
263,
2323,
12789,
4746,
301,
575,
29889,
450,
301,
575,
3161,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29945,
322,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29900,
2984,
635,
2758,
278,
1962,
3578,
304,
11551,
278,
5305,
284,
2472,
310,
278,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29889,
13,
2499,
725,
6703,
29892,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29900,
1122,
3160,
697,
470,
901,
28118,
29899,
3670,
293,
3161,
29892,
1316,
408,
3161,
363,
878,
18099,
29892,
640,
22155,
29892,
470,
11551,
292,
263,
8576,
310,
278,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
7556,
393,
491,
11551,
292,
322,
29914,
272,
640,
22155,
1023,
470,
901,
310,
5305,
29892,
28347,
29892,
322,
8576,
310,
278,
3578,
5759,
491,
278,
25023,
1409,
29892,
263,
2473,
29899,
12531,
3578,
1746,
1122,
367,
5759,
408,
278,
1962,
310,
278,
27070,
5285,
29892,
1316,
408,
988,
278,
5305,
393,
278,
3578,
338,
8900,
515,
1122,
10879,
278,
26171,
310,
278,
3578,
29889,
13,
3112,
338,
884,
11098,
393,
278,
6455,
322,
7232,
397,
7862,
5439,
1244,
262,
526,
363,
8632,
1230,
11976,
871,
322,
393,
5164,
26278,
470,
3620,
297,
3578,
727,
974,
674,
367,
7829,
304,
12407,
2071,
24455,
297,
278,
1616,
322,
526,
304,
367,
5134,
2629,
278,
8548,
322,
3708,
1493,
310,
445,
2280,
322,
6874,
310,
278,
623,
2760,
16726,
29889,
13,
29896,
29889,
319,
2060,
272,
11470,
29892,
7199,
5921,
29901,
13,
29874,
937,
3578,
953,
5367,
652,
356,
313,
20566,
29897,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
7805,
263,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
29689,
3211,
519,
29936,
13,
29874,
937,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
756,
263,
937,
13733,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
937,
13733,
9685,
322,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
526,
8943,
29936,
13,
29874,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
1473,
1409,
9685,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
7805,
263,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
29689,
3211,
519,
29936,
13,
29874,
1473,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
20382,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
5731,
17219,
20331,
1061,
756,
263,
1473,
13733,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
13733,
9685,
322,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
526,
8943,
29936,
13,
29874,
784,
2576,
1061,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
363,
784,
2576,
1218,
3578,
953,
4430,
515,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29892,
470,
1716,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
322,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
29936,
322,
13,
29874,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
363,
12789,
4746,
784,
2576,
630,
3578,
515,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
322,
25391,
385,
1967,
472,
385,
1967,
10694,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1967,
7805,
263,
937,
9685,
322,
263,
1473,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
9685,
16161,
304,
263,
5305,
8943,
304,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
9685,
16161,
304,
263,
5305,
8943,
304,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
29889,
13,
29906,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
9685,
338,
28143,
304,
278,
1473,
13733,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
9685,
338,
28143,
304,
278,
937,
13733,
9685,
29889,
13,
29941,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
4340,
7199,
5921,
29901,
13,
29874,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
363,
14655,
263,
6198,
13962,
1546,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
322,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
25023,
7049,
29889,
13,
29946,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29941,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
338,
13252,
304,
14240,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
25023,
7049,
304,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
11909,
29889,
13,
29945,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.997767 | 0.971387 | -0.541884 | -0.088794 |
claim 3, wherein the translatable actuator is configured to translate the collimator and set of imaging optics to a plurality of positions.
6. The projector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first LED array comprises a one-dimensional LED array.
7. The projector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first LED array comprises a first one-dimensional LED array and the second LED array comprises a second one-dimensional LED array.
8. The projector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first LED array comprises a two-dimensional LED array.
9. The projector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first LED array comprises a first two-dimensional LED array and the second LED array comprises a second two-dimensional LED array.
10. The projector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first LED array comprises a one-dimensional LED array, and wherein the second LED array comprises a two-dimensional LED array.
11. The projector assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
a diffractive optical element positioned in optical communication with the set of imaging optics for receiving the image and generating diffracted light; and
a waveguide positioned in optical communication with the diffractive optical element for receiving the diffracted light and transmitting the diffracted light by total internal reflection.
12. The projector assembly of claim 1, wherein each LED of the first and second plurality of LEDs has an independently controllable output amplitude.
13. A method of projecting images, the method comprising:
generating a first composite image using a projector assembly comprising a first light emitting diode (LED) array and a second LED array, wherein generating the first composite image includes projecting first light produced by the first LED array, rotating the first LED array, and projecting second light produced by the first LED array; and
generating a second composite image using the projector assembly by projecting third light produced by the second LED array, rotating the second LED array, and projecting fourth light produced by the second LED array,
wherein the first composite image and the second composite image at least partially spatially overlap.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the second LED array is oriented perpendicular to the first LED array.
15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
translating the first LED array and the second LED array to a first translated position;
generating a third composite image using the projector assembly with the first and second LED arrays at the first translated position, wherein generating the third composite image includes projecting fifth light produced by the first LED array, rotating the first LED array, and projecting sixth light produced by the first LED array; and
generating a fourth composite image using the projector assembly with the first and second LED arrays at the first translated position, wherein generating the fourth composite image includes projecting seventh light produced by the second LED array, rotating the second LED array, and projecting eighth light produced by the second LED array,
wherein the third composite image and the fourth composite image at least partially spatially overlap, and
wherein the third and fourth composite images are spatially offset from the first and second composite images.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first and second composite images correspond to images of a first depth plane and wherein the third and fourth composite images correspond to images of a second depth plane.
diffracting light corresponding to one or more of the first composite image or the second composite image using a first diffractive optical element to generate first diffracted light;
transmitting the first diffracted light by total internal reflection using a first waveguide;
diffracting light corresponding to one or more of the third composite image or the fourth composite image using a second diffractive optical element to generate second diffracted light; and
transmitting the second diffracted light by total internal reflection using a second waveguide.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein the projector assembly includes:
the first LED array, wherein the first LED array has a first array axis, wherein the first LED array includes a first plurality of LEDs arranged along the first array axis, and wherein the first plurality of LEDs are individually addressable;
the second LED array, wherein the second LED array has a second array axis, wherein the second LED array includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged along the second array axis, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs are individually addressable;
a set of imaging optics positioned in
|
[
5995,
29871,
29941,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1301,
5066,
519,
20331,
1061,
338,
13252,
304,
14240,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
322,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
304,
263,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
11909,
29889,
13,
29953,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
697,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
29955,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
937,
697,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
1473,
697,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
29947,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
29929,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
937,
1023,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
1473,
1023,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
29896,
29900,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
697,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
7199,
4637,
263,
1023,
29899,
12531,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
29896,
29896,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
4340,
7199,
5921,
29901,
13,
29874,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
363,
13442,
278,
1967,
322,
14655,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
322,
13,
29874,
10742,
13075,
2602,
287,
297,
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
363,
13442,
278,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
322,
18750,
5367,
278,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
491,
3001,
7463,
17842,
29889,
13,
29896,
29906,
29889,
450,
2060,
272,
11470,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29892,
988,
262,
1269,
25023,
310,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
756,
385,
25499,
640,
1245,
519,
1962,
28347,
29889,
13,
29896,
29941,
29889,
319,
1158,
310,
2060,
292,
4558,
29892,
278,
1158,
7199,
5921,
29901,
13,
4738,
1218,
263,
937,
20842,
1967,
773,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
7199,
5921,
263,
937,
3578,
953,
5367,
652,
356,
313,
20566,
29897,
1409,
322,
263,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
14655,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
7805,
2060,
292,
937,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29892,
5731,
1218,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29892,
322,
2060,
292,
1473,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29936,
322,
13,
4738,
1218,
263,
1473,
20842,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
491,
2060,
292,
4654,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
5731,
1218,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
322,
2060,
292,
11582,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
13,
3062,
262,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
322,
278,
1473,
20842,
1967,
472,
3203,
22039,
18652,
368,
25457,
29889,
13,
29896,
29946,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
338,
7769,
287,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29889,
13,
29896,
29945,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
4340,
7199,
5921,
29901,
13,
3286,
29880,
1218,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
322,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
304,
263,
937,
20512,
2602,
29936,
13,
4738,
1218,
263,
4654,
20842,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
411,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
25023,
7049,
472,
278,
937,
20512,
2602,
29892,
988,
262,
14655,
278,
4654,
20842,
1967,
7805,
2060,
292,
18615,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29892,
5731,
1218,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29892,
322,
2060,
292,
25963,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
29936,
322,
13,
4738,
1218,
263,
11582,
20842,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
411,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
25023,
7049,
472,
278,
937,
20512,
2602,
29892,
988,
262,
14655,
278,
11582,
20842,
1967,
7805,
2060,
292,
16741,
29882,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
5731,
1218,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
322,
2060,
292,
321,
18919,
3578,
7371,
491,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
13,
3062,
262,
278,
4654,
20842,
1967,
322,
278,
11582,
20842,
1967,
472,
3203,
22039,
18652,
368,
25457,
29892,
322,
13,
3062,
262,
278,
4654,
322,
11582,
20842,
4558,
526,
18652,
368,
9210,
515,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
20842,
4558,
29889,
13,
29896,
29953,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
20842,
4558,
3928,
304,
4558,
310,
263,
937,
10809,
10694,
322,
988,
262,
278,
4654,
322,
11582,
20842,
4558,
3928,
304,
4558,
310,
263,
1473,
10809,
10694,
29889,
13,
12765,
1461,
292,
3578,
6590,
304,
697,
470,
901,
310,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
470,
278,
1473,
20842,
1967,
773,
263,
937,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
304,
5706,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
13,
3286,
29885,
5367,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
491,
3001,
7463,
17842,
773,
263,
937,
10742,
13075,
29936,
13,
12765,
1461,
292,
3578,
6590,
304,
697,
470,
901,
310,
278,
4654,
20842,
1967,
470,
278,
11582,
20842,
1967,
773,
263,
1473,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
304,
5706,
1473,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
322,
13,
3286,
29885,
5367,
278,
1473,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
491,
3001,
7463,
17842,
773,
263,
1473,
10742,
13075,
29889,
13,
29896,
29947,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
7805,
29901,
13,
1552,
937,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
7805,
263,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
937,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
29689,
3211,
519,
29936,
13,
1552,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
1473,
1409,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
7805,
263,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
29689,
3211,
519,
29936,
13,
29874,
731,
310,
6382,
292,
3523,
1199,
2602,
287,
297
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.463743 | 1.054445 | -0.68041 | -0.386356 |
optical communication with the collimator for focusing collimated light from the collimator and forming an image at an image plane.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the second array axis is perpendicular to the first array axis.
creating a first partial image using a projector assembly comprising a first light emitting diode (LED) array and a second LED array, wherein creating the first partial image includes generating a first light using the first LED array at a first position;
rotating the first LED array to a second position; and
creating a second partial image using the projector assembly, wherein creating the second partial image includes generating a second light using the first LED array at the second position, and wherein the first partial image and the second partial image are spatially offset and together form a first composite image;
creating a third partial image using the projector assembly, wherein creating the third partial image includes generating a third light using the second LED array at a third position;
rotating the second LED array to a fourth position; and
creating a fourth partial image using the projector assembly, wherein creating the fourth partial image includes generating a fourth light using the second LED array at the fourth position, and wherein the third partial image and the fourth partial image are spatially offset and together form a second composite image.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first composite image and the second composite image at least partially spatially overlap.
the second LED array, wherein the second LED array has a second array axis perpendicular to the first array axis, wherein the second LED array includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged along the second array axis, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs are individually addressable;
23. The method of claim 22, wherein each composite image includes a first axis and a second axis, wherein the first axis corresponds to a direction parallel to the first array axis, and wherein the second axis corresponds to a direction parallel to the second array axis.
creating a third composite image using the projector assembly with the first and second LED arrays at the first translated position; and
creating a fourth composite image using the projector assembly with the first and second LED arrays at the first translated position, wherein the third and fourth composite images are spatially offset from the first and second composite images.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein the projector assembly comprises:
a first diffractive optical element positioned to receive the first and second composite images and generate first diffracted light;
a first waveguide positioned to receive the first diffracted light and transmit the first diffracted light by total internal reflection;
a second diffractive optical element positioned to receive the third and fourth composite images and generate second diffracted light; and
a second waveguide positioned to receive the second diffracted light and transmit the second diffracted light by total internal reflection.
7206107 April 17, 2007 Levola
7978407 July 12, 2011 Connor
10175564 January 8, 2019 Yaras
10591812 March 17, 2020 Yaras
20040239892 December 2, 2004 Cok et al.
20050052376 March 10, 2005 Shivji
20110001804 January 6, 2011 Urey et al.
20110286063 November 24, 2011 McGrew
20130285885 October 31, 2013 Nowatzyk et al.
20160231567 August 11, 2016 Saarikko et al.
20170223344 August 3, 2017 Kaehler
2476160 June 2011 GB
U.S. Appl. No. 15/828,005, "Notice of Allowance", dated Aug. 29, 2018, 7 pages.
U.S. Appl. No. 15/828,005, "Notice of Allowance", dated Jul. 16, 2018, 9 pages.
U.S. Appl.
|
[
27070,
12084,
411,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
363,
12789,
4746,
784,
2576,
630,
3578,
515,
278,
784,
2576,
1061,
322,
25391,
385,
1967,
472,
385,
1967,
10694,
29889,
13,
29896,
29929,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
338,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
29889,
13,
1037,
1218,
263,
937,
7687,
1967,
773,
263,
2060,
272,
11470,
7199,
5921,
263,
937,
3578,
953,
5367,
652,
356,
313,
20566,
29897,
1409,
322,
263,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
4969,
278,
937,
7687,
1967,
7805,
14655,
263,
937,
3578,
773,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
937,
2602,
29936,
13,
5450,
1218,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
304,
263,
1473,
2602,
29936,
322,
13,
1037,
1218,
263,
1473,
7687,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
29892,
988,
262,
4969,
278,
1473,
7687,
1967,
7805,
14655,
263,
1473,
3578,
773,
278,
937,
25023,
1409,
472,
278,
1473,
2602,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
937,
7687,
1967,
322,
278,
1473,
7687,
1967,
526,
18652,
368,
9210,
322,
4208,
883,
263,
937,
20842,
1967,
29936,
13,
1037,
1218,
263,
4654,
7687,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
29892,
988,
262,
4969,
278,
4654,
7687,
1967,
7805,
14655,
263,
4654,
3578,
773,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
472,
263,
4654,
2602,
29936,
13,
5450,
1218,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
304,
263,
11582,
2602,
29936,
322,
13,
1037,
1218,
263,
11582,
7687,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
29892,
988,
262,
4969,
278,
11582,
7687,
1967,
7805,
14655,
263,
11582,
3578,
773,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
472,
278,
11582,
2602,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
4654,
7687,
1967,
322,
278,
11582,
7687,
1967,
526,
18652,
368,
9210,
322,
4208,
883,
263,
1473,
20842,
1967,
29889,
13,
29906,
29896,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
20842,
1967,
322,
278,
1473,
20842,
1967,
472,
3203,
22039,
18652,
368,
25457,
29889,
13,
1552,
1473,
25023,
1409,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
756,
263,
1473,
1409,
9685,
639,
14081,
16311,
304,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
25023,
1409,
7805,
263,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
21050,
3412,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
715,
332,
2877,
310,
25023,
29879,
526,
29689,
3211,
519,
29936,
13,
29906,
29941,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29892,
988,
262,
1269,
20842,
1967,
7805,
263,
937,
9685,
322,
263,
1473,
9685,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
937,
9685,
16161,
304,
263,
5305,
8943,
304,
278,
937,
1409,
9685,
29892,
322,
988,
262,
278,
1473,
9685,
16161,
304,
263,
5305,
8943,
304,
278,
1473,
1409,
9685,
29889,
13,
1037,
1218,
263,
4654,
20842,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
411,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
25023,
7049,
472,
278,
937,
20512,
2602,
29936,
322,
13,
1037,
1218,
263,
11582,
20842,
1967,
773,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
411,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
25023,
7049,
472,
278,
937,
20512,
2602,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
4654,
322,
11582,
20842,
4558,
526,
18652,
368,
9210,
515,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
20842,
4558,
29889,
13,
29906,
29953,
29889,
450,
1158,
310,
5995,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29892,
988,
262,
278,
2060,
272,
11470,
7199,
4637,
29901,
13,
29874,
937,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
304,
7150,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
20842,
4558,
322,
5706,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
13,
29874,
937,
10742,
13075,
2602,
287,
304,
7150,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
322,
22649,
278,
937,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
491,
3001,
7463,
17842,
29936,
13,
29874,
1473,
2923,
1461,
573,
27070,
1543,
2602,
287,
304,
7150,
278,
4654,
322,
11582,
20842,
4558,
322,
5706,
1473,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
29936,
322,
13,
29874,
1473,
10742,
13075,
2602,
287,
304,
7150,
278,
1473,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
322,
22649,
278,
1473,
2923,
1461,
287,
3578,
491,
3001,
7463,
17842,
29889,
13,
29955,
29906,
29900,
29953,
29896,
29900,
29955,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29955,
951,
1555,
29874,
13,
29955,
29929,
29955,
29947,
29946,
29900,
29955,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
1281,
15459,
13,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29945,
29945,
29953,
29946,
5490,
29871,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
612,
279,
294,
13,
29896,
29900,
29945,
29929,
29896,
29947,
29896,
29906,
4779,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
612,
279,
294,
13,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
29900,
29906,
29941,
29929,
29947,
29929,
29906,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
315,
554,
634,
394,
29889,
13,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29953,
4779,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
1383,
440,
2397,
13,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29900,
29946,
5490,
29871,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
501,
8903,
634,
394,
29889,
13,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29900,
29906,
29947,
29953,
29900,
29953,
29941,
3979,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
22805,
3973,
13,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
29900,
29906,
29947,
29945,
29947,
29947,
29945,
5533,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
2567,
271,
20973,
634,
394,
29889,
13,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29900,
29906,
29941,
29896,
29945,
29953,
29955,
3111,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
317,
4025,
638,
2901,
634,
394,
29889,
13,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29946,
29946,
3111,
29871,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
476,
3660,
29882,
1358,
13,
29906,
29946,
29955,
29953,
29896,
29953,
29900,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
19289,
13,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
2401,
29880,
29889,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29914,
29947,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29892,
376,
3664,
625,
310,
29408,
749,
613,
29797,
22333,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29955,
6515,
29889,
13,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
2401,
29880,
29889,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29914,
29947,
29906,
29947,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29892,
376,
3664,
625,
310,
29408,
749,
613,
29797,
2739,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29929,
6515,
29889,
13,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
2401,
29880,
29889
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.757185 | 0.615793 | -0.972706 | -0.869855 |
Eritrea: Ten Years of Torture – An Eritrean ex-prison guard remembers
September 21, 2011 August 8, 2014
What you are about to read is a transcript of an interview given to Human Rights Concern – Eritrea by Mr Eyob Bahta who was a prison guard from September 2001 until his escape from Eritrea in 2010.
The story begins on the 17th of September 2001 in Embat'kala prison, and moves on to Era'Ero prison where the horror still continues to this day.
Who are the prisoners and what is their crime?
They are normal people who are guilty of being journalists, doctors, ministers, generals, heroes of the revolution and people who advocated for reform and the implementation of the ratified constitution of Eritrea. Since there is no independent judicial system in Eritrea, no charge was brought against them and they have not been on trial yet.
At first, the prisoners were kept in a former training centre in Embat'kala – a small town along the road to Massawa. Eventually however, all prisoners ended up in the purpose-built Era'ero prison. The 35 prisoners were initially guarded by 150 prison guards to discourage a rescue attempt that never transpired. Over the years, the guards were reduced down to 80 because of transfers and escapes.
Eyob himself escaped.
How bad can a prison be when even the guards are trying to escape? It implies that even the guards themselves were prisoners. The guards are still being guarded from a distance.
In fact, the whole of Eritrea is a kind of prison for most of its people. There are few places, however as inhospitable as Era'ero – a purpose-built prison and hard to reach as the location of Era'Ero is far from the capital, towns, villages and the main road. The temperature is so high and it is hard to imagine how prisoners can survive under that extreme heat without any kind of ventilation. It is a prison without adequate health support. The probability a prisoner will receive any kind of proper medical attention is remote.
At least 15 prisoners of the original 35 have died. Nobody knows for sure where they are buried.
Conditions are inhumane. All prisoners have numbers instead of names*. They are only allowed to wash once a week. They are handcuffed and kept in their cells for at least 23 hours a day. Food is limited to an unchanging diet of bread and lentil or chickpea soup with vegetables regardless of medical conditions.
Some prisoners have been driven to suicide and there are some who succeeded on third attempt.
This terrifying account on prisoners in Eritrea must be extrapolated to account for the hundreds of thousands of Eritreans to imagine or show a true picture of what is happening all over Eritrea today. There are prisons everywhere holding ordinary citizens whose basic human rights are non-existent. In fact, some of the prisons are even in a much worse condition where rape and torture are routine. These are typical prisons and that give a glimpse of a systematic process to break the will of the Eritrean people.
In the light of all this evidence we urge the UN Human Rights Council and member states of the United Nations to consider a full investigation into this state of affairs by arranging a fact finding mission to Eritrea and acting upon its findings by passing a resolution condemning Eritrea's inhumane ill treatment of its citizens in and outside its three hundred-plus prisons.
Elsa Chyrum
for Human Rights Concern – Eritrea
Human Rights Concern – Eritrea, P.O.Box 36199, London SW7 5WS, Tel: +44(0)7958005637, email:hrc_e@yahoo.co.uk, www.hrc-eritrea.org
Get the Flash Player to see this content.
Interviewer: Elsa Chyrum (Human Rights Concern – Eritrea)
Date of interview: 4 January 2011
Could you tell me about your background and life story?
I was born in 1975 and became a member of the EPLF (Eritrean People's Liberation Front) in 1990 until I was demobilized in 1993. I was recruited in the
|
[
382,
768,
5638,
29901,
12444,
23857,
310,
323,
441,
545,
785,
530,
382,
768,
276,
273,
429,
29899,
558,
2285,
8372,
1083,
13415,
13,
2008,
3266,
29871,
29906,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
3111,
29871,
29947,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
13,
5618,
366,
526,
1048,
304,
1303,
338,
263,
1301,
924,
310,
385,
15593,
2183,
304,
12968,
26863,
23924,
824,
785,
382,
768,
5638,
491,
3237,
382,
29891,
711,
6000,
400,
29874,
1058,
471,
263,
8475,
8372,
515,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
2745,
670,
10169,
515,
382,
768,
5638,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29889,
13,
1576,
5828,
16410,
373,
278,
29871,
29896,
29955,
386,
310,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
8475,
29892,
322,
16229,
373,
304,
21018,
29915,
29923,
307,
8475,
988,
278,
23026,
1603,
18172,
304,
445,
2462,
29889,
13,
22110,
526,
278,
22979,
322,
825,
338,
1009,
17268,
29973,
13,
15597,
526,
4226,
2305,
1058,
526,
27719,
310,
1641,
8955,
2879,
29892,
437,
14359,
29892,
11050,
29879,
29892,
1176,
1338,
29892,
13444,
267,
310,
278,
19479,
322,
2305,
1058,
22545,
630,
363,
11736,
322,
278,
5314,
310,
278,
7548,
2164,
16772,
310,
382,
768,
5638,
29889,
4001,
727,
338,
694,
7417,
6577,
5611,
1788,
297,
382,
768,
5638,
29892,
694,
8323,
471,
6296,
2750,
963,
322,
896,
505,
451,
1063,
373,
14260,
3447,
29889,
13,
4178,
937,
29892,
278,
22979,
892,
8126,
297,
263,
4642,
6694,
8442,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
785,
263,
2319,
4726,
3412,
278,
6520,
304,
7360,
10011,
29889,
6864,
1474,
3138,
29892,
599,
22979,
9698,
701,
297,
278,
6437,
29899,
16145,
21018,
29915,
1489,
8475,
29889,
450,
29871,
29941,
29945,
22979,
892,
12919,
8372,
287,
491,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
8475,
1410,
3163,
304,
2313,
283,
6617,
263,
26429,
4218,
393,
2360,
1301,
29886,
2859,
29889,
6811,
278,
2440,
29892,
278,
1410,
3163,
892,
12212,
1623,
304,
29871,
29947,
29900,
1363,
310,
1301,
25534,
322,
3966,
11603,
29889,
13,
29923,
29891,
711,
3654,
19824,
29889,
13,
5328,
4319,
508,
263,
8475,
367,
746,
1584,
278,
1410,
3163,
526,
1811,
304,
10169,
29973,
739,
10469,
393,
1584,
278,
1410,
3163,
6053,
892,
22979,
29889,
450,
1410,
3163,
526,
1603,
1641,
8372,
287,
515,
263,
5418,
29889,
13,
797,
2114,
29892,
278,
3353,
310,
382,
768,
5638,
338,
263,
2924,
310,
8475,
363,
1556,
310,
967,
2305,
29889,
1670,
526,
2846,
7600,
29892,
3138,
408,
297,
29882,
4705,
8270,
408,
21018,
29915,
1489,
785,
263,
6437,
29899,
16145,
8475,
322,
2898,
304,
6159,
408,
278,
4423,
310,
21018,
29915,
29923,
307,
338,
2215,
515,
278,
7483,
29892,
20248,
29892,
18481,
322,
278,
1667,
6520,
29889,
450,
10430,
338,
577,
1880,
322,
372,
338,
2898,
304,
14034,
920,
22979,
508,
10503,
573,
1090,
393,
18677,
12871,
1728,
738,
2924,
310,
9712,
8634,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
8475,
1728,
19967,
339,
403,
9045,
2304,
29889,
450,
6976,
263,
27314,
674,
7150,
738,
2924,
310,
1571,
16083,
8570,
338,
7592,
29889,
13,
4178,
3203,
29871,
29896,
29945,
22979,
310,
278,
2441,
29871,
29941,
29945,
505,
6423,
29889,
15706,
1486,
9906,
363,
1854,
988,
896,
526,
18550,
29889,
13,
10983,
2187,
526,
297,
16063,
1662,
29889,
2178,
22979,
505,
3694,
2012,
310,
2983,
10521,
2688,
526,
871,
6068,
304,
471,
29882,
2748,
263,
4723,
29889,
2688,
526,
1361,
29883,
3096,
287,
322,
8126,
297,
1009,
9101,
363,
472,
3203,
29871,
29906,
29941,
6199,
263,
2462,
29889,
25453,
338,
9078,
304,
385,
443,
305,
9776,
652,
300,
310,
18423,
322,
301,
296,
309,
470,
521,
860,
412,
29874,
22300,
411,
18655,
1849,
17126,
310,
16083,
5855,
29889,
13,
9526,
22979,
505,
1063,
18225,
304,
23921,
680,
322,
727,
526,
777,
1058,
14792,
373,
4654,
4218,
29889,
13,
4013,
1935,
29878,
9215,
3633,
373,
22979,
297,
382,
768,
5638,
1818,
367,
1294,
2390,
324,
630,
304,
3633,
363,
278,
21006,
310,
17202,
310,
382,
768,
276,
550,
304,
14034,
470,
1510,
263,
1565,
7623,
310,
825,
338,
10464,
599,
975,
382,
768,
5638,
9826,
29889,
1670,
526,
544,
14125,
16978,
13587,
15311,
18363,
5069,
6996,
5199,
10462,
526,
1661,
29899,
735,
9696,
29889,
512,
2114,
29892,
777,
310,
278,
544,
14125,
526,
1584,
297,
263,
1568,
15029,
4195,
988,
1153,
412,
322,
16263,
545,
526,
26529,
29889,
4525,
526,
15662,
544,
14125,
322,
393,
2367,
263,
330,
12552,
344,
310,
263,
1788,
2454,
1889,
304,
2867,
278,
674,
310,
278,
382,
768,
276,
273,
2305,
29889,
13,
797,
278,
3578,
310,
599,
445,
10757,
591,
5065,
479,
278,
8291,
12968,
26863,
8831,
322,
4509,
5922,
310,
278,
3303,
18269,
304,
2050,
263,
2989,
22522,
964,
445,
2106,
310,
19469,
491,
3948,
9776,
263,
2114,
9138,
10655,
304,
382,
768,
5638,
322,
16684,
2501,
967,
1284,
886,
491,
6819,
263,
10104,
24905,
1076,
382,
768,
5638,
29915,
29879,
297,
16063,
1662,
4486,
14502,
310,
967,
18363,
297,
322,
5377,
967,
2211,
6893,
29899,
11242,
544,
14125,
29889,
13,
29923,
3137,
29874,
678,
4316,
398,
13,
1454,
12968,
26863,
23924,
824,
785,
382,
768,
5638,
13,
29950,
7889,
26863,
23924,
824,
785,
382,
768,
5638,
29892,
349,
29889,
29949,
29889,
3313,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29892,
4517,
25289,
29955,
29871,
29945,
7811,
29892,
18815,
29901,
718,
29946,
29946,
29898,
29900,
29897,
29955,
29929,
29945,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29953,
29941,
29955,
29892,
4876,
29901,
1092,
29883,
29918,
29872,
29992,
29891,
26779,
29889,
1111,
29889,
2679,
29892,
7821,
29889,
1092,
29883,
29899,
261,
277,
5638,
29889,
990,
13,
2577,
278,
21967,
14574,
304,
1074,
445,
2793,
29889,
13,
4074,
29894,
15580,
29901,
1260,
4977,
678,
4316,
398,
313,
29950,
7889,
26863,
23924,
824,
785,
382,
768,
5638,
29897,
13,
2539,
310,
15593,
29901,
29871,
29946,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
13,
23323,
366,
2649,
592,
1048,
596,
3239,
322,
2834,
5828,
29973,
13,
29902,
471,
6345,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
29945,
322,
3897,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
382,
7390,
29943,
313,
29923,
768,
276,
273,
11647,
29915,
29879,
10895,
362,
13960,
29897,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
2745,
306,
471,
1261,
12213,
1891,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
29889,
306,
471,
1162,
582,
1573,
297,
278
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.404237 | 0.46525 | 1.381796 | 0.724522 |
army again to fight again after the border war between Eritrea and Ethiopia erupted in May 1998. On the 17th of Sept 2001, I was assigned to work as a member of the prison security personnel in Embat'kala until 5th of June 2003 and was transferred to work at Era'ero prison until 2010.
Could you tell me more about Embat'kala prison? When did it start its operation and how many prisoners were kept there?
At first, it wasn't a prison facility at all. It was a school and a training centre for various kinds of skills. It was the place where the first 11 members of the so-called Group of Fifteen (the G-15 high level Eritrean government officials) arrived. Not much later, another 19 more arrived before they were all transferred to Era'ero with one more prisoner. Of these, 9 were journalists and the rest were government officials. I could give you all the names.
Could you give me the names?
1. General Okbe Abraha
2. Ahmed Sheriffo
3. Brigadier General Estifanos
4. Major General Berhane Ghebre Ezgi'abher
5. Humed Hamed
6. Beraki
7. Haile Woldetensae
8. Petros Solomon
9. Saleh Kekiya
10. Aster Fessehasion
11. ?
More Government Officials:
12. Feron Woldu
13. Kiflom
14. Ali
15. Al'azar
16. Mehari Yacob
17. Kidane
18. Miriam
19. Said Aree
20. Dr. Siraj
The Journalists:
26. Fessahaye (Joshua)
27. Mattewos
28. Temesgen
29. Ahmed Sayed
30. Dawit
31. Seyoum Tsheye
32. Ammanuel
33. Medhanie
35. Dawit (he came later to Era'ero)
I may have forgotten some of the names but I know them.
How were the prisoners kept at Embat'kala prison?
The weather in Embat'kala is good and the rooms they were held in had enough space. They were not designed for prison. It was much better than Era'ero. They could go to the toilet (about 100 meters from their sleeping quarters). They can go out to the toilet (only one by one) twice a day – 5:30 to 6:00 in the morning and evening. They don't see each other at all. They can hear doors being locked and opened but wouldn't know who is staying next door.
What happens if they get sick and need to use the toilets?
They were not allowed to get out at all beyond those fixed intervals. They are provided with a bucket and they can take it out when their time comes.
You said that they could hear doors being locked and opened. Did they try to communicate with each other – say by shouting?
They had this impression that they would be released soon and obeyed the rules. They didn't try to do anything beyond what was required of them. They could probably try to shout but the sound or scream wouldn't come out of the rooms.
Could you give me an example, if at all?
For some of them, the handcuffs were too tight and they couldn't stand the pain. They would shout in agony. They would ask if the handcuffs could be relaxed. They were in handcuffs for 24 hours and these were switched from in front to behind their backs. They felt very uncomfortable in them. Later on, however, they got used to it.
When they complained about being held in prison and being handcuffed, were they mistreated in some other way – like being tortured or beaten?
There wasn't any torture as such. They were just kept in solitary confinement. That in itself is a big punishment. Other than being allowed to come out twice a day and probably get medical attention when needed, there were no other provisions. I have not seen anyone being beaten because there was nothing they could do in that confined space anyway. But they could have felt a lot better if they had received frequent medical attention or were moved to a bigger room. They didn't have that privilege.
Do
|
[
9987,
1449,
304,
8589,
1449,
1156,
278,
5139,
1370,
1546,
382,
768,
5638,
322,
13772,
21260,
423,
604,
21245,
287,
297,
2610,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29889,
1551,
278,
29871,
29896,
29955,
386,
310,
28742,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
29892,
306,
471,
9859,
304,
664,
408,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
8475,
6993,
24127,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
2745,
29871,
29945,
386,
310,
5306,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
322,
471,
18440,
304,
664,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
8475,
2745,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29889,
13,
23323,
366,
2649,
592,
901,
1048,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
8475,
29973,
1932,
1258,
372,
1369,
967,
5858,
322,
920,
1784,
22979,
892,
8126,
727,
29973,
13,
4178,
937,
29892,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
263,
8475,
24454,
472,
599,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
3762,
322,
263,
6694,
8442,
363,
5164,
17690,
310,
25078,
29889,
739,
471,
278,
2058,
988,
278,
937,
29871,
29896,
29896,
5144,
310,
278,
577,
29899,
13998,
6431,
310,
29008,
9404,
313,
1552,
402,
29899,
29896,
29945,
1880,
3233,
382,
768,
276,
273,
5874,
24921,
29897,
11977,
29889,
2216,
1568,
2678,
29892,
1790,
29871,
29896,
29929,
901,
11977,
1434,
896,
892,
599,
18440,
304,
21018,
29915,
1489,
411,
697,
901,
27314,
29889,
4587,
1438,
29892,
29871,
29929,
892,
8955,
2879,
322,
278,
1791,
892,
5874,
24921,
29889,
306,
1033,
2367,
366,
599,
278,
2983,
29889,
13,
23323,
366,
2367,
592,
278,
2983,
29973,
13,
29896,
29889,
4593,
3674,
915,
1976,
336,
2350,
13,
29906,
29889,
9070,
2168,
17375,
361,
1181,
13,
29941,
29889,
13051,
328,
631,
4593,
2661,
361,
16469,
13,
29946,
29889,
11019,
4593,
2292,
29882,
1662,
402,
354,
1030,
18817,
3146,
29915,
370,
2276,
13,
29945,
29889,
13863,
287,
379,
2795,
13,
29953,
29889,
2292,
9940,
13,
29955,
29889,
5952,
488,
399,
1025,
300,
575,
3660,
13,
29947,
29889,
5879,
1883,
4956,
18192,
13,
29929,
29889,
317,
744,
29882,
476,
1416,
29875,
3761,
13,
29896,
29900,
29889,
319,
2475,
383,
5340,
5349,
291,
13,
29896,
29896,
29889,
1577,
13,
20761,
10354,
10564,
29879,
29901,
13,
29896,
29906,
29889,
7756,
265,
11902,
700,
13,
29896,
29941,
29889,
476,
361,
29880,
290,
13,
29896,
29946,
29889,
10785,
13,
29896,
29945,
29889,
838,
29915,
28690,
13,
29896,
29953,
29889,
2191,
29882,
1306,
612,
562,
711,
13,
29896,
29955,
29889,
27912,
1662,
13,
29896,
29947,
29889,
5493,
374,
314,
13,
29896,
29929,
29889,
5701,
333,
319,
929,
13,
29906,
29900,
29889,
4942,
29889,
317,
3055,
29926,
13,
1576,
8237,
2879,
29901,
13,
29906,
29953,
29889,
383,
404,
801,
15802,
313,
29967,
10578,
3357,
29897,
13,
29906,
29955,
29889,
5345,
371,
29893,
359,
13,
29906,
29947,
29889,
6789,
267,
1885,
13,
29906,
29929,
29889,
9070,
2168,
14891,
287,
13,
29941,
29900,
29889,
29461,
277,
13,
29941,
29896,
29889,
922,
6293,
29885,
323,
11360,
4099,
13,
29941,
29906,
29889,
1913,
22670,
13,
29941,
29941,
29889,
3436,
5403,
347,
13,
29941,
29945,
29889,
29461,
277,
313,
354,
2996,
2678,
304,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29897,
13,
29902,
1122,
505,
20898,
777,
310,
278,
2983,
541,
306,
1073,
963,
29889,
13,
5328,
892,
278,
22979,
8126,
472,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
8475,
29973,
13,
1576,
14826,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
338,
1781,
322,
278,
19600,
896,
892,
4934,
297,
750,
3307,
2913,
29889,
2688,
892,
451,
8688,
363,
8475,
29889,
739,
471,
1568,
2253,
1135,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29889,
2688,
1033,
748,
304,
278,
304,
488,
29873,
313,
12717,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
27881,
515,
1009,
8709,
292,
439,
13868,
467,
2688,
508,
748,
714,
304,
278,
304,
488,
29873,
313,
6194,
697,
491,
697,
29897,
8951,
263,
2462,
785,
29871,
29945,
29901,
29941,
29900,
304,
29871,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29900,
297,
278,
7250,
322,
11005,
29889,
2688,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1074,
1269,
916,
472,
599,
29889,
2688,
508,
8293,
24189,
1641,
22822,
322,
6496,
541,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1058,
338,
7952,
292,
2446,
3050,
29889,
13,
5618,
5930,
565,
896,
679,
17319,
322,
817,
304,
671,
278,
304,
488,
1372,
29973,
13,
15597,
892,
451,
6068,
304,
679,
714,
472,
599,
8724,
1906,
4343,
18747,
29889,
2688,
526,
4944,
411,
263,
20968,
322,
896,
508,
2125,
372,
714,
746,
1009,
931,
5304,
29889,
13,
3492,
1497,
393,
896,
1033,
8293,
24189,
1641,
22822,
322,
6496,
29889,
7440,
896,
1018,
304,
23120,
411,
1269,
916,
785,
1827,
491,
21272,
292,
29973,
13,
15597,
750,
445,
17188,
393,
896,
723,
367,
5492,
4720,
322,
26449,
287,
278,
6865,
29889,
2688,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1018,
304,
437,
3099,
8724,
825,
471,
3734,
310,
963,
29889,
2688,
1033,
3117,
1018,
304,
21272,
541,
278,
6047,
470,
885,
1633,
7656,
29915,
29873,
2041,
714,
310,
278,
19600,
29889,
13,
23323,
366,
2367,
592,
385,
1342,
29892,
565,
472,
599,
29973,
13,
2831,
777,
310,
963,
29892,
278,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
892,
2086,
19932,
322,
896,
8496,
29915,
29873,
2317,
278,
6788,
29889,
2688,
723,
21272,
297,
946,
2592,
29889,
2688,
723,
2244,
565,
278,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
1033,
367,
26681,
287,
29889,
2688,
892,
297,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
363,
29871,
29906,
29946,
6199,
322,
1438,
892,
26263,
515,
297,
4565,
304,
5742,
1009,
1250,
29879,
29889,
2688,
7091,
1407,
443,
510,
3921,
519,
297,
963,
29889,
12699,
373,
29892,
3138,
29892,
896,
2355,
1304,
304,
372,
29889,
13,
10401,
896,
15313,
1312,
1048,
1641,
4934,
297,
8475,
322,
1641,
1361,
29883,
3096,
287,
29892,
892,
896,
5862,
276,
630,
297,
777,
916,
982,
785,
763,
1641,
16263,
2955,
470,
367,
2579,
29973,
13,
8439,
9007,
29915,
29873,
738,
16263,
545,
408,
1316,
29889,
2688,
892,
925,
8126,
297,
26373,
653,
1970,
262,
882,
29889,
2193,
297,
3528,
338,
263,
4802,
6035,
18310,
29889,
5901,
1135,
1641,
6068,
304,
2041,
714,
8951,
263,
2462,
322,
3117,
679,
16083,
8570,
746,
4312,
29892,
727,
892,
694,
916,
1326,
12112,
29889,
306,
505,
451,
3595,
5019,
1641,
367,
2579,
1363,
727,
471,
3078,
896,
1033,
437,
297,
393,
1970,
1312,
2913,
8763,
29889,
1205,
896,
1033,
505,
7091,
263,
3287,
2253,
565,
896,
750,
4520,
17091,
16083,
8570,
470,
892,
6153,
304,
263,
16600,
5716,
29889,
2688,
3282,
29915,
29873,
505,
393,
14828,
479,
29889,
13,
6132
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.431599 | -0.035695 | 1.259857 | 0.577796 |
you remember the name of the official who took the responsibility to move these prisoners from Embat'kala to Era'ero – and if there are any other officials who took part?
The transport is organized by the security forces. If we talk about the drivers, there was someone called 'Wedi Yohannes' [Son of Yohannes] who was also head of a military unit and there was also his driver. The rest of the drivers are part of the security forces.
Before they were transported, were they informed where they were being taken to? [a look of surprise from the interviewee]. Or did they just take them away? Could you tell me how it happened?
They were not told where they were being taken. Not even those who were transporting them knew where they were taking them. The security forces were told to secure the area and all the prisoners were taken to where they were supposed to be taken.
Were there any prisoners who were seriously sick or died in Embat'kala prison?
Yes, three died in Embat'kala. The first who died was Fessehaye (Joshua). He was a journalist, I think. He committed suicide. He hanged himself. General Okbe Abraha tried to commit suicide by trying to cut himself with broken glass. He was given medical attention. He recovered. But he was suffering from asthma and died about six months later. Mohammed Sheriffo fell sick and died. These three died in Embat'kala.
You said that Fessehaye was found hanging in his cell. If they were handcuffed all the time what did he use to hang himself?
Right. He had made several attempts. He was a fit person. He could move his handcuffs from back to front. At night time, their handcuffs are put on the back. Joshua, it was said, could unshackle himself. No one saw him doing that but one day he managed to make a cord out of strings he tore from his blanket. He was also found with a broken pipe (from the toilet) and a T-joint. On a third attempt, he managed to hang himself with a cord made from blanket strings. He was found hanged on the door or window. That is how he died.
It has been reported that Mohammed Sheriffo was suffering from bowel sickness for about a month and that he died due to lack of proper medical attention in time. Is there anything you know about that?
Yes, I have to tell you what I know. Mohammed Sheriffo was under the first security unit and I was part of the second security unit. I knew he was sick but I don't know what kind of medical attention he was receiving. We only hear what was going on. They used to say he had a growth on his neck but no one went into his cell except those who were assigned to him. His condition deteriorated and he died in the end.
So you think he wasn't given enough medical attention?
There was a nurse on call for the prisoners. But nothing more was provided other the regular medical attendance. I am sure there wasn't any higher medical officer but I wouldn't know the ability of the nurse. So Mohammed Sheriffo didn't receive any medical attention from a professional medical doctor.
Joshua, General Okbe and Sheriffo died in Embat'kala. Where were they buried? Do you know anyone from among your colleagues who took the duty to bury them?
I don't know where they are buried but I know that their bodies were taken from Embat'kala during the night and I don't know who took them. We just assumed that they were buried in the Martyr's grave in Embat'kala. It's not for sure.
After they died, did they inform you that the three had died or did you just assume they were dead?
We were not informed by anyone. There is no such thing as formal notification about anything. It is the way things work. It is all informal. That is how information is spread around.
What do you know about Era'ero? Why was that location chosen? How is it set up?
As a member of the prison guard, I am not an advisor but can only speculate why the location was chosen. I would say that because this was a high security issue and because these prisoners are not very well known in far away areas, they would pose less of a security issue problem from those who know. That is the way it seems. The prison is about 60 kms away from the main road towards north. It is in the hot areas in the lowlands and only nomads frequent the area. However, once the nom
|
[
366,
6456,
278,
1024,
310,
278,
6221,
1058,
3614,
278,
23134,
304,
4337,
1438,
22979,
515,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
304,
21018,
29915,
1489,
785,
322,
565,
727,
526,
738,
916,
24921,
1058,
3614,
760,
29973,
13,
1576,
8608,
338,
19098,
491,
278,
6993,
8249,
29889,
960,
591,
5193,
1048,
278,
18563,
29892,
727,
471,
4856,
2000,
525,
29956,
15844,
612,
1148,
22393,
29915,
518,
29903,
265,
310,
612,
1148,
22393,
29962,
1058,
471,
884,
2343,
310,
263,
9121,
5190,
322,
727,
471,
884,
670,
7156,
29889,
450,
1791,
310,
278,
18563,
526,
760,
310,
278,
6993,
8249,
29889,
13,
18743,
896,
892,
8608,
287,
29892,
892,
896,
23388,
988,
896,
892,
1641,
4586,
304,
29973,
518,
29874,
1106,
310,
16671,
515,
278,
15593,
3905,
1822,
1394,
1258,
896,
925,
2125,
963,
3448,
29973,
6527,
366,
2649,
592,
920,
372,
9559,
29973,
13,
15597,
892,
451,
5429,
988,
896,
892,
1641,
4586,
29889,
2216,
1584,
1906,
1058,
892,
8608,
292,
963,
6363,
988,
896,
892,
5622,
963,
29889,
450,
6993,
8249,
892,
5429,
304,
11592,
278,
4038,
322,
599,
278,
22979,
892,
4586,
304,
988,
896,
892,
7424,
304,
367,
4586,
29889,
13,
29956,
406,
727,
738,
22979,
1058,
892,
25798,
17319,
470,
6423,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
8475,
29973,
13,
8241,
29892,
2211,
6423,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29889,
450,
937,
1058,
6423,
471,
383,
5340,
29882,
15802,
313,
29967,
10578,
3357,
467,
940,
471,
263,
24452,
29892,
306,
1348,
29889,
940,
19355,
23921,
680,
29889,
940,
298,
4618,
3654,
29889,
4593,
3674,
915,
1976,
336,
2350,
1898,
304,
9063,
23921,
680,
491,
1811,
304,
5700,
3654,
411,
9391,
12917,
29889,
940,
471,
2183,
16083,
8570,
29889,
940,
24776,
29889,
1205,
540,
471,
23164,
515,
8717,
29882,
655,
322,
6423,
1048,
4832,
7378,
2678,
29889,
12929,
28913,
17375,
361,
1181,
8379,
17319,
322,
6423,
29889,
4525,
2211,
6423,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29889,
13,
3492,
1497,
393,
383,
5340,
29882,
15802,
471,
1476,
298,
9776,
297,
670,
3038,
29889,
960,
896,
892,
1361,
29883,
3096,
287,
599,
278,
931,
825,
1258,
540,
671,
304,
13958,
3654,
29973,
13,
7341,
29889,
940,
750,
1754,
3196,
14734,
29889,
940,
471,
263,
6216,
2022,
29889,
940,
1033,
4337,
670,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
515,
1250,
304,
4565,
29889,
2180,
4646,
931,
29892,
1009,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
526,
1925,
373,
278,
1250,
29889,
22838,
3357,
29892,
372,
471,
1497,
29892,
1033,
443,
845,
547,
280,
3654,
29889,
1939,
697,
4446,
1075,
2599,
393,
541,
697,
2462,
540,
8745,
304,
1207,
263,
13793,
714,
310,
6031,
540,
260,
487,
515,
670,
9654,
300,
29889,
940,
471,
884,
1476,
411,
263,
9391,
14282,
313,
3166,
278,
304,
488,
29873,
29897,
322,
263,
323,
29899,
12090,
29889,
1551,
263,
4654,
4218,
29892,
540,
8745,
304,
13958,
3654,
411,
263,
13793,
1754,
515,
9654,
300,
6031,
29889,
940,
471,
1476,
298,
4618,
373,
278,
3050,
470,
3474,
29889,
2193,
338,
920,
540,
6423,
29889,
13,
3112,
756,
1063,
8967,
393,
12929,
28913,
17375,
361,
1181,
471,
23164,
515,
12580,
295,
17319,
2264,
363,
1048,
263,
4098,
322,
393,
540,
6423,
2861,
304,
10225,
310,
1571,
16083,
8570,
297,
931,
29889,
1317,
727,
3099,
366,
1073,
1048,
393,
29973,
13,
8241,
29892,
306,
505,
304,
2649,
366,
825,
306,
1073,
29889,
12929,
28913,
17375,
361,
1181,
471,
1090,
278,
937,
6993,
5190,
322,
306,
471,
760,
310,
278,
1473,
6993,
5190,
29889,
306,
6363,
540,
471,
17319,
541,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
2924,
310,
16083,
8570,
540,
471,
13442,
29889,
1334,
871,
8293,
825,
471,
2675,
373,
29889,
2688,
1304,
304,
1827,
540,
750,
263,
14321,
373,
670,
18873,
541,
694,
697,
3512,
964,
670,
3038,
5174,
1906,
1058,
892,
9859,
304,
1075,
29889,
3600,
4195,
270,
1308,
1611,
630,
322,
540,
6423,
297,
278,
1095,
29889,
13,
6295,
366,
1348,
540,
9007,
29915,
29873,
2183,
3307,
16083,
8570,
29973,
13,
8439,
471,
263,
5595,
344,
373,
1246,
363,
278,
22979,
29889,
1205,
3078,
901,
471,
4944,
916,
278,
4943,
16083,
14333,
749,
29889,
306,
626,
1854,
727,
9007,
29915,
29873,
738,
6133,
16083,
12139,
541,
306,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1073,
278,
11509,
310,
278,
5595,
344,
29889,
1105,
12929,
28913,
17375,
361,
1181,
3282,
29915,
29873,
7150,
738,
16083,
8570,
515,
263,
10257,
16083,
11619,
29889,
13,
29967,
10578,
3357,
29892,
4593,
3674,
915,
322,
17375,
361,
1181,
6423,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29889,
6804,
892,
896,
18550,
29973,
1938,
366,
1073,
5019,
515,
4249,
596,
23056,
21628,
1058,
3614,
278,
13360,
304,
289,
2857,
963,
29973,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
988,
896,
526,
18550,
541,
306,
1073,
393,
1009,
17873,
892,
4586,
515,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
2645,
278,
4646,
322,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1058,
3614,
963,
29889,
1334,
925,
12023,
393,
896,
892,
18550,
297,
278,
3760,
4316,
29915,
29879,
15258,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
451,
363,
1854,
29889,
13,
13555,
896,
6423,
29892,
1258,
896,
1871,
366,
393,
278,
2211,
750,
6423,
470,
1258,
366,
925,
5251,
896,
892,
7123,
29973,
13,
4806,
892,
451,
23388,
491,
5019,
29889,
1670,
338,
694,
1316,
2655,
408,
11595,
12519,
1048,
3099,
29889,
739,
338,
278,
982,
2712,
664,
29889,
739,
338,
599,
1871,
284,
29889,
2193,
338,
920,
2472,
338,
9677,
2820,
29889,
13,
5618,
437,
366,
1073,
1048,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29973,
3750,
471,
393,
4423,
10434,
29973,
1128,
338,
372,
731,
701,
29973,
13,
2887,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
8475,
8372,
29892,
306,
626,
451,
385,
594,
19188,
541,
508,
871,
1580,
5987,
2020,
278,
4423,
471,
10434,
29889,
306,
723,
1827,
393,
1363,
445,
471,
263,
1880,
6993,
2228,
322,
1363,
1438,
22979,
526,
451,
1407,
1532,
2998,
297,
2215,
3448,
10161,
29892,
896,
723,
18593,
3109,
310,
263,
6993,
2228,
1108,
515,
1906,
1058,
1073,
29889,
2193,
338,
278,
982,
372,
2444,
29889,
450,
8475,
338,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29900,
413,
1516,
3448,
515,
278,
1667,
6520,
7113,
6641,
29889,
739,
338,
297,
278,
7375,
10161,
297,
278,
4482,
5252,
322,
871,
2245,
7925,
17091,
278,
4038,
29889,
2398,
29892,
2748,
278,
2245
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.501224 | -0.03245 | 1.152264 | 0.236279 |
ads are told not to cross the area, they will never dare come back. So, there are no settlements there. Anyone who tries to reach it would find it difficult. They would have to be highly organized. It was all done to hide the prisoners from the general public.
How were prisoners treated in Era'ero prison – in terms of food quality, medical attention, body exercise and exposure to open air? And what do the cells look like?
Era'ero is different from Emba'kala. Embat'kala was not designed for prisoners, and the prisoners could at least go out twice a day. In Era'ero however, they are kept in their cells for 24 hours. They don't even know whether it is day or night. Their cell doors are opened only for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Maybe they can be allowed to go out for an hour (between 8 and 9 in the morning) or so in a 2 by 2 meter confined space built by concrete walls with wire mesh on top. If the sun is not out, they wouldn't be allowed.
You said they have breakfast, lunch and dinner. What kind of food is it? Are there any provisions if the prisoners need to have a different kind of food due to illness?
There is no difference in the type of food they are provided with – whether they are normal or sick. As for the food type, it is just basic bread, the traditional lentil or chickpea soup and veggies. The bread used to be proper white flour. Food was in short supply back in 2010. Sorghum was introduced but it demands strong molars. In general, the food quality was not good.
How about their medical attention?
There are two permanent nurses there. If it is beyond the capacity of these two nurses, prisoners do not have access to any higher medical service.
How about personal hygiene – like changing clothes, washing, cleaning and shaving? Do they have access to books or newspapers?
As far as clothes are concerned, they really don't have lots of needs since they don't get out at all. They are provided with track suits. They have their water and toilet in their own cells. They have a head shave once every month. But they don't communicate with each other.
There were women prisoners. Do you remember their names? You did tell me before. Could you tell me more?
There were two of them – Aster and Miriam. One of them died [meaning Aster].
How did they take their imprisonment? Were they treated differently? Do you recall any observations?
They couldn't take it at first. Like all the new prisoners, they rebelled against it. In their case, they were crying. Later, they calmed down and got used to it.
Were they under your security unit?
They could have been in one or another unit. I worked in the first and second units.
You said that Aster and Miriam expressed their rebellion by crying. Were they crying loud enough to be heard or were they saying something while crying?
I don't remember what they were saying while they were crying but whenever I delivered their food, I could see that they had been crying. There were tears in their eyes. But I can't remember what they were saying.
How were they when they arrived and after they spent some time in prison – I mean health-wise?
Aster didn't look well-built or in good health when she arrived but everyone thought that she would be able to take the ordeal. Whereas Miriam was bigger in stature but soon after she got sick and required support to go to the toilet. I don't remember what she was suffering from. She was OK before I left but I don't know how she is. That is a year ago now.
Are the security personnel at Era'ero a selection from a commando unit or were they especially trained for this purpose?
Those who are working under that unit now were taken straight from the military. It was probably decided by numbers. There wasn't an issue of ability or training involved in giving them the responsibilities. I don't know if they were trained for this purpose. In our case, we were taken from different units and put together.
How were you trained? How many of you were there?
If I am not mistaken, we were told that there were 150 at first. At the moment it could be estimated at about 80.
Why has the number dropped? Was it part of a programme or was there some other reason?
I can only speculate why
|
[
7925,
526,
5429,
451,
304,
4891,
278,
4038,
29892,
896,
674,
2360,
23222,
2041,
1250,
29889,
1105,
29892,
727,
526,
694,
16493,
29879,
727,
29889,
26407,
1058,
14335,
304,
6159,
372,
723,
1284,
372,
5189,
29889,
2688,
723,
505,
304,
367,
10712,
19098,
29889,
739,
471,
599,
2309,
304,
9563,
278,
22979,
515,
278,
2498,
970,
29889,
13,
5328,
892,
22979,
14914,
297,
21018,
29915,
1489,
8475,
785,
297,
4958,
310,
9687,
11029,
29892,
16083,
8570,
29892,
3573,
15058,
322,
14060,
545,
304,
1722,
4799,
29973,
1126,
825,
437,
278,
9101,
1106,
763,
29973,
13,
29923,
336,
29915,
1489,
338,
1422,
515,
2812,
2291,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29889,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
471,
451,
8688,
363,
22979,
29892,
322,
278,
22979,
1033,
472,
3203,
748,
714,
8951,
263,
2462,
29889,
512,
21018,
29915,
1489,
3138,
29892,
896,
526,
8126,
297,
1009,
9101,
363,
29871,
29906,
29946,
6199,
29889,
2688,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1584,
1073,
3692,
372,
338,
2462,
470,
4646,
29889,
11275,
3038,
24189,
526,
6496,
871,
363,
26044,
29892,
301,
3322,
322,
17803,
29889,
7198,
896,
508,
367,
6068,
304,
748,
714,
363,
385,
7234,
313,
14811,
29871,
29947,
322,
29871,
29929,
297,
278,
7250,
29897,
470,
577,
297,
263,
29871,
29906,
491,
29871,
29906,
11134,
1970,
1312,
2913,
4240,
491,
18387,
14603,
411,
8014,
27716,
373,
2246,
29889,
960,
278,
6575,
338,
451,
714,
29892,
896,
7656,
29915,
29873,
367,
6068,
29889,
13,
3492,
1497,
896,
505,
26044,
29892,
301,
3322,
322,
17803,
29889,
1724,
2924,
310,
9687,
338,
372,
29973,
4683,
727,
738,
1326,
12112,
565,
278,
22979,
817,
304,
505,
263,
1422,
2924,
310,
9687,
2861,
304,
4486,
2264,
29973,
13,
8439,
338,
694,
4328,
297,
278,
1134,
310,
9687,
896,
526,
4944,
411,
785,
3692,
896,
526,
4226,
470,
17319,
29889,
1094,
363,
278,
9687,
1134,
29892,
372,
338,
925,
6996,
18423,
29892,
278,
13807,
301,
296,
309,
470,
521,
860,
412,
29874,
22300,
322,
12461,
29887,
583,
29889,
450,
18423,
1304,
304,
367,
1571,
4796,
1652,
473,
29889,
25453,
471,
297,
3273,
11421,
1250,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29889,
317,
990,
16063,
471,
9129,
541,
372,
1261,
4167,
4549,
6062,
1503,
29889,
512,
2498,
29892,
278,
9687,
11029,
471,
451,
1781,
29889,
13,
5328,
1048,
1009,
16083,
8570,
29973,
13,
8439,
526,
1023,
17667,
302,
1295,
267,
727,
29889,
960,
372,
338,
8724,
278,
13284,
310,
1438,
1023,
302,
1295,
267,
29892,
22979,
437,
451,
505,
2130,
304,
738,
6133,
16083,
2669,
29889,
13,
5328,
1048,
7333,
298,
4790,
3530,
785,
763,
6480,
22095,
29892,
471,
2790,
29892,
5941,
292,
322,
528,
5555,
29973,
1938,
896,
505,
2130,
304,
8277,
470,
14578,
21321,
29973,
13,
2887,
2215,
408,
22095,
526,
15041,
29892,
896,
2289,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
14568,
310,
4225,
1951,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
679,
714,
472,
599,
29889,
2688,
526,
4944,
411,
5702,
480,
1169,
29889,
2688,
505,
1009,
4094,
322,
304,
488,
29873,
297,
1009,
1914,
9101,
29889,
2688,
505,
263,
2343,
528,
1351,
2748,
1432,
4098,
29889,
1205,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
23120,
411,
1269,
916,
29889,
13,
8439,
892,
5866,
22979,
29889,
1938,
366,
6456,
1009,
2983,
29973,
887,
1258,
2649,
592,
1434,
29889,
6527,
366,
2649,
592,
901,
29973,
13,
8439,
892,
1023,
310,
963,
785,
319,
2475,
322,
5493,
374,
314,
29889,
3118,
310,
963,
6423,
518,
12676,
292,
319,
2475,
1822,
13,
5328,
1258,
896,
2125,
1009,
29535,
358,
29973,
399,
406,
896,
14914,
17587,
29973,
1938,
366,
17386,
738,
13917,
29973,
13,
15597,
8496,
29915,
29873,
2125,
372,
472,
937,
29889,
8502,
599,
278,
716,
22979,
29892,
896,
337,
6596,
839,
2750,
372,
29889,
512,
1009,
1206,
29892,
896,
892,
10901,
292,
29889,
12699,
29892,
896,
1208,
2168,
1623,
322,
2355,
1304,
304,
372,
29889,
13,
29956,
406,
896,
1090,
596,
6993,
5190,
29973,
13,
15597,
1033,
505,
1063,
297,
697,
470,
1790,
5190,
29889,
306,
3796,
297,
278,
937,
322,
1473,
10340,
29889,
13,
3492,
1497,
393,
319,
2475,
322,
5493,
374,
314,
13384,
1009,
337,
12562,
291,
491,
10901,
292,
29889,
399,
406,
896,
10901,
292,
22526,
3307,
304,
367,
6091,
470,
892,
896,
5934,
1554,
1550,
10901,
292,
29973,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
6456,
825,
896,
892,
5934,
1550,
896,
892,
10901,
292,
541,
10940,
306,
20115,
1009,
9687,
29892,
306,
1033,
1074,
393,
896,
750,
1063,
10901,
292,
29889,
1670,
892,
20190,
297,
1009,
5076,
29889,
1205,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
6456,
825,
896,
892,
5934,
29889,
13,
5328,
892,
896,
746,
896,
11977,
322,
1156,
896,
10398,
777,
931,
297,
8475,
785,
306,
2099,
9045,
29899,
3538,
29973,
13,
29909,
2475,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1106,
1532,
29899,
16145,
470,
297,
1781,
9045,
746,
1183,
11977,
541,
14332,
2714,
393,
1183,
723,
367,
2221,
304,
2125,
278,
470,
311,
284,
29889,
6804,
294,
5493,
374,
314,
471,
16600,
297,
1002,
545,
541,
4720,
1156,
1183,
2355,
17319,
322,
3734,
2304,
304,
748,
304,
278,
304,
488,
29873,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
6456,
825,
1183,
471,
23164,
515,
29889,
2296,
471,
9280,
1434,
306,
2175,
541,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
920,
1183,
338,
29889,
2193,
338,
263,
1629,
8020,
1286,
29889,
13,
17506,
278,
6993,
24127,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
263,
9262,
515,
263,
844,
1743,
5190,
470,
892,
896,
7148,
16370,
363,
445,
6437,
29973,
13,
1349,
852,
1058,
526,
1985,
1090,
393,
5190,
1286,
892,
4586,
7812,
515,
278,
9121,
29889,
739,
471,
3117,
8459,
491,
3694,
29889,
1670,
9007,
29915,
29873,
385,
2228,
310,
11509,
470,
6694,
9701,
297,
6820,
963,
278,
5544,
747,
9770,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
565,
896,
892,
16370,
363,
445,
6437,
29889,
512,
1749,
1206,
29892,
591,
892,
4586,
515,
1422,
10340,
322,
1925,
4208,
29889,
13,
5328,
892,
366,
16370,
29973,
1128,
1784,
310,
366,
892,
727,
29973,
13,
3644,
306,
626,
451,
25257,
29892,
591,
892,
5429,
393,
727,
892,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
472,
937,
29889,
2180,
278,
3256,
372,
1033,
367,
15899,
472,
1048,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29889,
13,
11008,
756,
278,
1353,
13700,
29973,
12547,
372,
760,
310,
263,
19607,
470,
471,
727,
777,
916,
2769,
29973,
13,
29902,
508,
871,
1580,
5987,
2020
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.151657 | 0.073319 | 1.109226 | 0.84848 |
since I don't know what decisions were being taken at that time. But I think when it all started, there was this big issue of security and they were probably thinking in terms of a high number of military personnel. After a while, they [the government] probably succeeded in being more confident and there was no meaningful opposition to all that either. Maybe that was why there are less prison guards. They initially brought two military units from two different locations in Eritrea. The one from Dankalia returned to its base after a short while. There was also another unit that went from the highlands of Eritrea to Dankalia. There was a lot of reshuffling from one unit to another and from one location to another. At Era'ero, the number of security personnel could probably have gone down to 80 or 70 now. One other reason could be because of people like me [those who fled Eritrea].
How was the relationship between the security personnel and prisoners? Did you have the chance to talk to them? Were there a selected few who could enter their cells?
Any security member could enter the cells during his time of duty. The reason he goes in is mainly due to ongoing assessment and a matter of keeping themselves on guard in case there arise responsibility issues. If anything unexpected happens, we all assume something bad might happen to us as well. That which is allowed we provide but the rest is of no concern to us.
Whenever the prisoners get the chance – when you give them their food, for example – do they talk to you or ask you questions?
They don't ask questions and it is because they know you are a member of the security and they also know that they can put you in jeopardy as well. If there are any questions, they are about the quality of the food or other services – medical, for example. All we have to do is pass the information.
Do they have a bed in their cells? What does it look like? Can you describe it?
It is probably about 3 by 4 meters. It has a separate bathroom. It does not have a bed. All they have is a mat and a blanket. Previously, they were in a kind of container made of plastic but it collapsed due to rain. Now, the walls are made of concrete blocks and wooden slabs. There are 13 rooms of that type and there are 20 prisoners. The other 7 are in another type of room.
What do you think was the difference between the time you started working as a prison guard and the time you left? Your overall experience, I mean from Embat'kala to Era'ero and your impression of what was happening to the prisoners?
The prisoners could go out at least twice a day when they were in Embat'kala. Although we were prison guards, as a human being, one would ask oneself about their imprisonment and treatment. One would also ask if Embat'kala is better than Era'ero. When I look back, however, Embat'kala was a better place for them because they had more space and could see the surrounding area – cars and buses driving by along the road from Asmara to Massawa. The quality of the food was not that different from what the Eritrean military had for its daily ration. Those who had medical conditions such as diabetes were given a different kind of meal like teh'ni. At Era'ero however, they didn't have that kind of privilege.
Furthermore, the climatic conditions at Era'ero were too harsh for the prisoners and prison guards. Let alone inside the prison cells, it would be difficult to withstand the heat outside. The longer you stay there, the less able you are to recover from any illness that might have affected you. This is my observation.
It has been reported that due to the harsh living conditions and ill-treatment, a number of prisoners have died in captivity. Other than the deaths of Joshua, General Okbe and Mahmood Sheriffo, who else do think survived or died at Era'ero prison?
Joshua, General Ogbe and Sheriffo died in Embat'kala. When I was in Era'ero, 12 more died.
Can you recall their names?
Their names are:
Saleh Kekiya
Mehanie
Tesfameskel or Ghebremeskel (I am not sure – maybe Tesfameskel)
Mohammed Sayed
Hamid Hamed
Jermano Nati
Mattewos
Mehari Kidane
These are the names – if I have not forgotten.
Did they die at different times?
|
[
1951,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
1602,
12112,
892,
1641,
4586,
472,
393,
931,
29889,
1205,
306,
1348,
746,
372,
599,
4687,
29892,
727,
471,
445,
4802,
2228,
310,
6993,
322,
896,
892,
3117,
7291,
297,
4958,
310,
263,
1880,
1353,
310,
9121,
24127,
29889,
2860,
263,
1550,
29892,
896,
518,
1552,
5874,
29962,
3117,
14792,
297,
1641,
901,
24332,
322,
727,
471,
694,
6593,
1319,
19626,
304,
599,
393,
2845,
29889,
7198,
393,
471,
2020,
727,
526,
3109,
8475,
1410,
3163,
29889,
2688,
12919,
6296,
1023,
9121,
10340,
515,
1023,
1422,
14354,
297,
382,
768,
5638,
29889,
450,
697,
515,
360,
804,
19627,
4133,
304,
967,
2967,
1156,
263,
3273,
1550,
29889,
1670,
471,
884,
1790,
5190,
393,
3512,
515,
278,
1880,
5252,
310,
382,
768,
5638,
304,
360,
804,
19627,
29889,
1670,
471,
263,
3287,
310,
620,
29882,
3096,
1847,
515,
697,
5190,
304,
1790,
322,
515,
697,
4423,
304,
1790,
29889,
2180,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29892,
278,
1353,
310,
6993,
24127,
1033,
3117,
505,
7695,
1623,
304,
29871,
29947,
29900,
470,
29871,
29955,
29900,
1286,
29889,
3118,
916,
2769,
1033,
367,
1363,
310,
2305,
763,
592,
518,
386,
852,
1058,
27481,
382,
768,
5638,
1822,
13,
5328,
471,
278,
9443,
1546,
278,
6993,
24127,
322,
22979,
29973,
7440,
366,
505,
278,
8825,
304,
5193,
304,
963,
29973,
399,
406,
727,
263,
4629,
2846,
1058,
1033,
3896,
1009,
9101,
29973,
13,
10773,
6993,
4509,
1033,
3896,
278,
9101,
2645,
670,
931,
310,
13360,
29889,
450,
2769,
540,
5771,
297,
338,
14364,
2861,
304,
373,
17696,
24809,
358,
322,
263,
4383,
310,
12515,
6053,
373,
8372,
297,
1206,
727,
29030,
23134,
5626,
29889,
960,
3099,
15668,
5930,
29892,
591,
599,
5251,
1554,
4319,
1795,
3799,
304,
502,
408,
1532,
29889,
2193,
607,
338,
6068,
591,
3867,
541,
278,
1791,
338,
310,
694,
5932,
304,
502,
29889,
13,
10401,
1310,
278,
22979,
679,
278,
8825,
785,
746,
366,
2367,
963,
1009,
9687,
29892,
363,
1342,
785,
437,
896,
5193,
304,
366,
470,
2244,
366,
5155,
29973,
13,
15597,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2244,
5155,
322,
372,
338,
1363,
896,
1073,
366,
526,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
6993,
322,
896,
884,
1073,
393,
896,
508,
1925,
366,
297,
1444,
459,
538,
29891,
408,
1532,
29889,
960,
727,
526,
738,
5155,
29892,
896,
526,
1048,
278,
11029,
310,
278,
9687,
470,
916,
5786,
785,
16083,
29892,
363,
1342,
29889,
2178,
591,
505,
304,
437,
338,
1209,
278,
2472,
29889,
13,
6132,
896,
505,
263,
6592,
297,
1009,
9101,
29973,
1724,
947,
372,
1106,
763,
29973,
1815,
366,
8453,
372,
29973,
13,
3112,
338,
3117,
1048,
29871,
29941,
491,
29871,
29946,
27881,
29889,
739,
756,
263,
5004,
27683,
8345,
29889,
739,
947,
451,
505,
263,
6592,
29889,
2178,
896,
505,
338,
263,
1775,
322,
263,
9654,
300,
29889,
4721,
16604,
29892,
896,
892,
297,
263,
2924,
310,
5639,
1754,
310,
715,
6288,
541,
372,
784,
23384,
2861,
304,
17251,
29889,
2567,
29892,
278,
14603,
526,
1754,
310,
18387,
10930,
322,
27278,
2243,
6897,
29889,
1670,
526,
29871,
29896,
29941,
19600,
310,
393,
1134,
322,
727,
526,
29871,
29906,
29900,
22979,
29889,
450,
916,
29871,
29955,
526,
297,
1790,
1134,
310,
5716,
29889,
13,
5618,
437,
366,
1348,
471,
278,
4328,
1546,
278,
931,
366,
4687,
1985,
408,
263,
8475,
8372,
322,
278,
931,
366,
2175,
29973,
3575,
12463,
7271,
29892,
306,
2099,
515,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
304,
21018,
29915,
1489,
322,
596,
17188,
310,
825,
471,
10464,
304,
278,
22979,
29973,
13,
1576,
22979,
1033,
748,
714,
472,
3203,
8951,
263,
2462,
746,
896,
892,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29889,
8512,
591,
892,
8475,
1410,
3163,
29892,
408,
263,
5199,
1641,
29892,
697,
723,
2244,
6743,
761,
1048,
1009,
29535,
358,
322,
14502,
29889,
3118,
723,
884,
2244,
565,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
338,
2253,
1135,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29889,
1932,
306,
1106,
1250,
29892,
3138,
29892,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
471,
263,
2253,
2058,
363,
963,
1363,
896,
750,
901,
2913,
322,
1033,
1074,
278,
18830,
4038,
785,
18647,
322,
3593,
267,
19500,
491,
3412,
278,
6520,
515,
1094,
29885,
2518,
304,
7360,
10011,
29889,
450,
11029,
310,
278,
9687,
471,
451,
393,
1422,
515,
825,
278,
382,
768,
276,
273,
9121,
750,
363,
967,
14218,
364,
362,
29889,
16025,
1058,
750,
16083,
5855,
1316,
408,
652,
370,
10778,
892,
2183,
263,
1422,
2924,
310,
592,
284,
763,
734,
29882,
29915,
1240,
29889,
2180,
21018,
29915,
1489,
3138,
29892,
896,
3282,
29915,
29873,
505,
393,
2924,
310,
14828,
479,
29889,
13,
29943,
332,
721,
5514,
29892,
278,
10784,
2454,
5855,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
892,
2086,
4023,
845,
363,
278,
22979,
322,
8475,
1410,
3163,
29889,
2803,
7432,
2768,
278,
8475,
9101,
29892,
372,
723,
367,
5189,
304,
411,
1689,
278,
12871,
5377,
29889,
450,
5520,
366,
7952,
727,
29892,
278,
3109,
2221,
366,
526,
304,
9792,
515,
738,
4486,
2264,
393,
1795,
505,
15201,
366,
29889,
910,
338,
590,
15500,
29889,
13,
3112,
756,
1063,
8967,
393,
2861,
304,
278,
4023,
845,
8471,
5855,
322,
4486,
29899,
2484,
271,
358,
29892,
263,
1353,
310,
22979,
505,
6423,
297,
4332,
2068,
29889,
5901,
1135,
278,
4892,
29879,
310,
22838,
3357,
29892,
4593,
3674,
915,
322,
10082,
29885,
2092,
17375,
361,
1181,
29892,
1058,
1683,
437,
1348,
10503,
2347,
470,
6423,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
8475,
29973,
13,
29967,
10578,
3357,
29892,
4593,
20807,
915,
322,
17375,
361,
1181,
6423,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29889,
1932,
306,
471,
297,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29906,
901,
6423,
29889,
13,
6028,
366,
17386,
1009,
2983,
29973,
13,
1576,
381,
2983,
526,
29901,
13,
29903,
744,
29882,
476,
1416,
29875,
3761,
13,
6816,
5403,
347,
13,
29911,
267,
29888,
1280,
10265,
470,
402,
354,
1030,
4467,
10265,
313,
29902,
626,
451,
1854,
785,
5505,
323,
267,
29888,
1280,
10265,
29897,
13,
29924,
1148,
28913,
14891,
287,
13,
29950,
314,
333,
379,
2795,
13,
29967,
837,
1562,
405,
2219,
13,
9782,
371,
29893,
359,
13,
6816,
29882,
1306,
27912,
1662,
13,
1349,
968,
526,
278,
2983,
785,
565,
306,
505,
451,
20898,
29889,
13,
9260,
896,
762,
472,
1422,
3064,
29973
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.215932 | -0.021419 | 0.990874 | 0.668867 |
What was the time span? What was the cause of their death?
They died on various dates. Those who died in the early days of transfer to Era'ero were the ones who couldn't cope with the new climatic and living conditions. They were affected by the sudden changes in circumstances. According to my observation, the list would include Saleh Kekia, Aster and Yusuf. I cannot recall the exact date but I remember they died three days after they arrived at Era'ero.
It was sudden then. Were they sick?
When they were in Embat'kala, they had no illness. But soon after they arrived at Era'ero, the extreme heat drove them to their deaths within three or four days.
Do you recall anything they said before they died?
They did not say anything to me. They were attended by different people and I saw when they being given some medical attention.
They died at the same time then?
No. Yusuf died first. He arrived on the 5th of the month and I think he died on the day after. Aster died two days later and probably 3 days later, Saleh Kekia died.
Someone was beside them when they died? Am I right if I say they were not found dead?
Where were they buried, I mean the three of them?
Their bodies were wrapped. The lights in their cells were switched off. Some people came to pick up their bodies during the night. But I don't know where they took them.
Do you know the name or names of any of those who took the dead bodies?
I don't know their names but it was all done by their ranks.
Who was the head of Era'ero prison?
Lieutenant Colonel Issak Araya'br (Wedi Hakim).
Is he still the head of the prison?
He was there when I left.
The other nine who died later, did they die due to similar conditions or were there a different set of circumstances?
They died under similar conditions but two of them committed suicide.
In Era'ero ?
Tesfameskel? No it was Tesfagiorgis and Sayed. These two hanged themselves. These are the ones I know.
Tesfagiorgis died in 2004. Sayed died in 2005 or thereabouts.
Who was Tesfagiorgis?
People say that Tesfagiorgis was an administrator of Tsorona. I don't know for sure. It is just the rumor that was circulating amongst us.
And the other one?
The other one was Ahmed Sayed. He was a journalist. Is it Abdelkadir or Ahmed Sayed?
What did they use to hang themselves?
I wasn't there when it happened. I was not on duty but I was told that Sayed managed to unshackle himself and used some cloth to hang himself. Tesfagiorgis also used the same method.
You were a prison guard who had government officials, journalists and other prisoners under your watch. How did you feel as an individual?
When I was there, like everyone else, no one knew what the prisoners were charged for and we all thought it was a temporary thing. Everyone had that hope. Since we were part of the establishment, we were expecting that a proper procedure in a court of law would be conducted. We expected this would take place within months but it got worse and worse and went on for years and years. We began to see it as an act of cruelty with absolutely no compassion and some began to find their own way of resolving the situation.
From what was happening in the prison when you were there, in what kind of circumstances do you think the prisoners find themselves at the moment? I mean for those who are there – the remaining 20, like you said?
The way I see it, and from my experience, I don't expect the prisoners will be allowed to leave the prison. It is how the system was working and I don't expect it will change how it operates. Unless there is pressure from elsewhere, I don't think they [implying the government] will take the initiative to release them. If they can keep them without any due process of law for so many years while the prisoners are dying of illness and much worse and instead of providing them with medical service but waiting for them to die, I don't think anyone will come out alive.
Out of the remaining 20, were there some who were suffering from serious illness – I mean from what you have observed? And who do you think are those in poor health?
I don't know much about medical conditions
|
[
1724,
471,
278,
931,
10638,
29973,
1724,
471,
278,
4556,
310,
1009,
4892,
29973,
13,
15597,
6423,
373,
5164,
10116,
29889,
16025,
1058,
6423,
297,
278,
4688,
3841,
310,
6782,
304,
21018,
29915,
1489,
892,
278,
6743,
1058,
8496,
29915,
29873,
1302,
412,
411,
278,
716,
10784,
2454,
322,
8471,
5855,
29889,
2688,
892,
15201,
491,
278,
8327,
3620,
297,
14209,
29889,
7579,
304,
590,
15500,
29892,
278,
1051,
723,
3160,
317,
744,
29882,
476,
1416,
423,
29892,
319,
2475,
322,
612,
375,
1137,
29889,
306,
2609,
17386,
278,
2684,
2635,
541,
306,
6456,
896,
6423,
2211,
3841,
1156,
896,
11977,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29889,
13,
3112,
471,
8327,
769,
29889,
399,
406,
896,
17319,
29973,
13,
10401,
896,
892,
297,
2812,
10222,
29915,
29895,
2883,
29892,
896,
750,
694,
4486,
2264,
29889,
1205,
4720,
1156,
896,
11977,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
29892,
278,
18677,
12871,
26603,
963,
304,
1009,
4892,
29879,
2629,
2211,
470,
3023,
3841,
29889,
13,
6132,
366,
17386,
3099,
896,
1497,
1434,
896,
6423,
29973,
13,
15597,
1258,
451,
1827,
3099,
304,
592,
29889,
2688,
892,
14283,
491,
1422,
2305,
322,
306,
4446,
746,
896,
1641,
2183,
777,
16083,
8570,
29889,
13,
15597,
6423,
472,
278,
1021,
931,
769,
29973,
13,
3782,
29889,
612,
375,
1137,
6423,
937,
29889,
940,
11977,
373,
278,
29871,
29945,
386,
310,
278,
4098,
322,
306,
1348,
540,
6423,
373,
278,
2462,
1156,
29889,
319,
2475,
6423,
1023,
3841,
2678,
322,
3117,
29871,
29941,
3841,
2678,
29892,
317,
744,
29882,
476,
1416,
423,
6423,
29889,
13,
9526,
650,
471,
17620,
963,
746,
896,
6423,
29973,
1913,
306,
1492,
565,
306,
1827,
896,
892,
451,
1476,
7123,
29973,
13,
11921,
892,
896,
18550,
29892,
306,
2099,
278,
2211,
310,
963,
29973,
13,
1576,
381,
17873,
892,
21021,
29889,
450,
26068,
297,
1009,
9101,
892,
26263,
1283,
29889,
3834,
2305,
2996,
304,
5839,
701,
1009,
17873,
2645,
278,
4646,
29889,
1205,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
988,
896,
3614,
963,
29889,
13,
6132,
366,
1073,
278,
1024,
470,
2983,
310,
738,
310,
1906,
1058,
3614,
278,
7123,
17873,
29973,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1009,
2983,
541,
372,
471,
599,
2309,
491,
1009,
27871,
29889,
13,
22110,
471,
278,
2343,
310,
21018,
29915,
1489,
8475,
29973,
13,
29931,
347,
12685,
16893,
16982,
557,
319,
764,
29874,
29915,
1182,
313,
29956,
15844,
379,
557,
326,
467,
13,
3624,
540,
1603,
278,
2343,
310,
278,
8475,
29973,
13,
3868,
471,
727,
746,
306,
2175,
29889,
13,
1576,
916,
14183,
1058,
6423,
2678,
29892,
1258,
896,
762,
2861,
304,
2788,
5855,
470,
892,
727,
263,
1422,
731,
310,
14209,
29973,
13,
15597,
6423,
1090,
2788,
5855,
541,
1023,
310,
963,
19355,
23921,
680,
29889,
13,
797,
21018,
29915,
1489,
1577,
13,
29911,
267,
29888,
1280,
10265,
29973,
1939,
372,
471,
323,
267,
29888,
17698,
990,
275,
322,
14891,
287,
29889,
4525,
1023,
298,
4618,
6053,
29889,
4525,
526,
278,
6743,
306,
1073,
29889,
13,
29911,
267,
29888,
17698,
990,
275,
6423,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
29889,
14891,
287,
6423,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
470,
727,
12717,
29879,
29889,
13,
22110,
471,
323,
267,
29888,
17698,
990,
275,
29973,
13,
15666,
1991,
1827,
393,
323,
267,
29888,
17698,
990,
275,
471,
385,
27443,
310,
19089,
272,
2681,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
363,
1854,
29889,
739,
338,
925,
278,
16558,
272,
393,
471,
18342,
1218,
22611,
502,
29889,
13,
2855,
278,
916,
697,
29973,
13,
1576,
916,
697,
471,
9070,
2168,
14891,
287,
29889,
940,
471,
263,
24452,
29889,
1317,
372,
1976,
6144,
29895,
328,
381,
470,
9070,
2168,
14891,
287,
29973,
13,
5618,
1258,
896,
671,
304,
13958,
6053,
29973,
13,
29902,
9007,
29915,
29873,
727,
746,
372,
9559,
29889,
306,
471,
451,
373,
13360,
541,
306,
471,
5429,
393,
14891,
287,
8745,
304,
443,
845,
547,
280,
3654,
322,
1304,
777,
13950,
304,
13958,
3654,
29889,
323,
267,
29888,
17698,
990,
275,
884,
1304,
278,
1021,
1158,
29889,
13,
3492,
892,
263,
8475,
8372,
1058,
750,
5874,
24921,
29892,
8955,
2879,
322,
916,
22979,
1090,
596,
6505,
29889,
1128,
1258,
366,
4459,
408,
385,
5375,
29973,
13,
10401,
306,
471,
727,
29892,
763,
14332,
1683,
29892,
694,
697,
6363,
825,
278,
22979,
892,
20139,
363,
322,
591,
599,
2714,
372,
471,
263,
13201,
2655,
29889,
7569,
650,
750,
393,
4966,
29889,
4001,
591,
892,
760,
310,
278,
25012,
29892,
591,
892,
16120,
393,
263,
1571,
8792,
297,
263,
8973,
310,
4307,
723,
367,
18043,
29889,
1334,
3806,
445,
723,
2125,
2058,
2629,
7378,
541,
372,
2355,
15029,
322,
15029,
322,
3512,
373,
363,
2440,
322,
2440,
29889,
1334,
4689,
304,
1074,
372,
408,
385,
1044,
310,
24116,
1017,
411,
13312,
694,
752,
465,
291,
322,
777,
4689,
304,
1284,
1009,
1914,
982,
310,
3770,
1747,
278,
6434,
29889,
13,
4591,
825,
471,
10464,
297,
278,
8475,
746,
366,
892,
727,
29892,
297,
825,
2924,
310,
14209,
437,
366,
1348,
278,
22979,
1284,
6053,
472,
278,
3256,
29973,
306,
2099,
363,
1906,
1058,
526,
727,
785,
278,
9886,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
763,
366,
1497,
29973,
13,
1576,
982,
306,
1074,
372,
29892,
322,
515,
590,
7271,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2149,
278,
22979,
674,
367,
6068,
304,
5967,
278,
8475,
29889,
739,
338,
920,
278,
1788,
471,
1985,
322,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2149,
372,
674,
1735,
920,
372,
1751,
1078,
29889,
25870,
727,
338,
12959,
515,
17551,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
896,
518,
6574,
5890,
278,
5874,
29962,
674,
2125,
278,
14511,
1230,
304,
6507,
963,
29889,
960,
896,
508,
3013,
963,
1728,
738,
2861,
1889,
310,
4307,
363,
577,
1784,
2440,
1550,
278,
22979,
526,
27116,
310,
4486,
2264,
322,
1568,
15029,
322,
2012,
310,
13138,
963,
411,
16083,
2669,
541,
10534,
363,
963,
304,
762,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
5019,
674,
2041,
714,
18758,
29889,
13,
3744,
310,
278,
9886,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
892,
727,
777,
1058,
892,
23164,
515,
10676,
4486,
2264,
785,
306,
2099,
515,
825,
366,
505,
8900,
29973,
1126,
1058,
437,
366,
1348,
526,
1906,
297,
6460,
9045,
29973,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1568,
1048,
16083,
5855
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.424467 | -0.052566 | 1.069775 | 0.221101 |
but to me, they looked very tired and not in good health. I would say that, at this moment, Haile Woldetensae would not be in good health and was going blind judging from the way he was taking food plates from my hands. I had the impression he was blind.
Did he receive any medical attention?
There wasn't any medical service other than being provided with pain-killers or pills. Other than that, they have no medical service provided from outside. At one time, there was a medical doctor who came to see them without any medical instruments on him.
Do you know his name?
Dr. Haile Meh'tsun. I don't know what he did for them.
Did he come to see all of them?
Yes, he came to see all of them and maybe discussed something with those on duty but I don't know what they talked about. There were no prisoners that were treated and none of them were taken outside of the prison for medical attention.
Other than Haile Woldetensae, do you know of any others who are in poor health?
Alazar has problems with his backbone and his knees as well. He is in poor health. He suffers from diabetes. Dr. Siraj is incapable of standing straight. He has problems with his knees. Overall, however, I can say that they are all skinny and in poor health.
What about Mariam?
When she first arrived, she was very sick and required some assistance when she goes to the toilets. Sometimes, they used to carry her. At this moment however, I don't know much about her internal health condition, but she looks well on the outside.
Given the general prison conditions at Era'ero – conditions so harsh that they disable able-bodied people – how do individuals like Sayed Aba Arre, a former fighter who uses a wheelchair and was in prison for so long, cope in these kinds of circumstances? Is there anyone who looks after him? Is he provided with some help?
He is not provided with any kind of support. He just moves around in his confined and limited space. Maybe it is God's will that he is still well. He was disabled when he arrived. He would need someone to help him with his blanket and provide with some help but no one does.
Does he talk about something or he just keeps quiet? Does he ask for help?
I wouldn't say he talks about this or that but the prison guards complain about him – like he was disturbing them. It is all reduced to complaints and disturbances and we don't focus or talk about what he exactly said. I can say that he was talking but I don't know what it was about.
What do you talk about? I mean the supervisors or members of the security guard who were also working in those confined spaces – what do you discuss in your meetings or in those odd moments?
We are not allowed to talk about anything that has something to do with why or what is going on. We don't have the right. All we discuss about is how to be more efficient at what we do and improve our procedures in our daily activities. We don't discuss about improving the living conditions of the prisoners or their rights either. It is all focused on security issues. We are told by our supervisors that prisoners' issues are none of our concern and it is difficult to raise other matters in that kind of atmosphere.
How do you address the prisoners? You don't call them by their names?
We don't use their names. When we organize ourselves to deliver their food, we refer to them using numbers like no. 1 or no.2. This was our working procedure because if any of the prisoners leaves or dies, there will be a new one who replaces them but the number stays the same. I think this was done to prevent us or anyone who works there from knowing the names of those who were imprisoned. It became a habitual way of working.
When you refer to the prisoners using numbers, can they hear you?
Yes, they can hear us but what can they do? We all got used to it and sometimes we cannot be too careful. But they wouldn't know who is imprisoned next to their cell. They have no idea.
How was the overall prison guard system managed? What happens at night? Were they able to hear anything if any of the prisoners say or ask for something?
The prison guards had two shifts a day. The first shift starts at 8:00 AM and ends at 12 noon and the second was from 1:00 PM to 6:00 PM. The night shift
|
[
541,
304,
592,
29892,
896,
5148,
1407,
23407,
322,
451,
297,
1781,
9045,
29889,
306,
723,
1827,
393,
29892,
472,
445,
3256,
29892,
5952,
488,
399,
1025,
300,
575,
3660,
723,
451,
367,
297,
1781,
9045,
322,
471,
2675,
16842,
6577,
3460,
515,
278,
982,
540,
471,
5622,
9687,
715,
1078,
515,
590,
6567,
29889,
306,
750,
278,
17188,
540,
471,
16842,
29889,
13,
9260,
540,
7150,
738,
16083,
8570,
29973,
13,
8439,
9007,
29915,
29873,
738,
16083,
2669,
916,
1135,
1641,
4944,
411,
6788,
29899,
21174,
414,
470,
282,
6090,
29889,
5901,
1135,
393,
29892,
896,
505,
694,
16083,
2669,
4944,
515,
5377,
29889,
2180,
697,
931,
29892,
727,
471,
263,
16083,
11619,
1058,
2996,
304,
1074,
963,
1728,
738,
16083,
23643,
373,
1075,
29889,
13,
6132,
366,
1073,
670,
1024,
29973,
13,
25639,
29889,
5952,
488,
2191,
29882,
29915,
1372,
348,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
540,
1258,
363,
963,
29889,
13,
9260,
540,
2041,
304,
1074,
599,
310,
963,
29973,
13,
8241,
29892,
540,
2996,
304,
1074,
599,
310,
963,
322,
5505,
15648,
1554,
411,
1906,
373,
13360,
541,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
896,
24867,
1048,
29889,
1670,
892,
694,
22979,
393,
892,
14914,
322,
5642,
310,
963,
892,
4586,
5377,
310,
278,
8475,
363,
16083,
8570,
29889,
13,
16107,
1135,
5952,
488,
399,
1025,
300,
575,
3660,
29892,
437,
366,
1073,
310,
738,
4045,
1058,
526,
297,
6460,
9045,
29973,
13,
29909,
21051,
279,
756,
4828,
411,
670,
1250,
15933,
322,
670,
17905,
267,
408,
1532,
29889,
940,
338,
297,
6460,
9045,
29889,
940,
9378,
414,
515,
652,
370,
10778,
29889,
4942,
29889,
317,
3055,
29926,
338,
297,
5030,
519,
310,
13407,
7812,
29889,
940,
756,
4828,
411,
670,
17905,
267,
29889,
6811,
497,
29892,
3138,
29892,
306,
508,
1827,
393,
896,
526,
599,
19309,
1460,
322,
297,
6460,
9045,
29889,
13,
5618,
1048,
1085,
2829,
29973,
13,
10401,
1183,
937,
11977,
29892,
1183,
471,
1407,
17319,
322,
3734,
777,
18872,
746,
1183,
5771,
304,
278,
304,
488,
1372,
29889,
18512,
29892,
896,
1304,
304,
8677,
902,
29889,
2180,
445,
3256,
3138,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1568,
1048,
902,
7463,
9045,
4195,
29892,
541,
1183,
3430,
1532,
373,
278,
5377,
29889,
13,
29954,
5428,
278,
2498,
8475,
5855,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
785,
5855,
577,
4023,
845,
393,
896,
11262,
2221,
29899,
29890,
397,
1000,
2305,
785,
920,
437,
15724,
763,
14891,
287,
1976,
29874,
826,
276,
29892,
263,
4642,
285,
14643,
1058,
3913,
263,
18875,
305,
1466,
322,
471,
297,
8475,
363,
577,
1472,
29892,
1302,
412,
297,
1438,
17690,
310,
14209,
29973,
1317,
727,
5019,
1058,
3430,
1156,
1075,
29973,
1317,
540,
4944,
411,
777,
1371,
29973,
13,
3868,
338,
451,
4944,
411,
738,
2924,
310,
2304,
29889,
940,
925,
16229,
2820,
297,
670,
1970,
1312,
322,
9078,
2913,
29889,
7198,
372,
338,
4177,
29915,
29879,
674,
393,
540,
338,
1603,
1532,
29889,
940,
471,
12708,
746,
540,
11977,
29889,
940,
723,
817,
4856,
304,
1371,
1075,
411,
670,
9654,
300,
322,
3867,
411,
777,
1371,
541,
694,
697,
947,
29889,
13,
25125,
540,
5193,
1048,
1554,
470,
540,
925,
14874,
11813,
29973,
5538,
540,
2244,
363,
1371,
29973,
13,
29902,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1827,
540,
5969,
2039,
1048,
445,
470,
393,
541,
278,
8475,
1410,
3163,
752,
7420,
1048,
1075,
785,
763,
540,
471,
29543,
292,
963,
29889,
739,
338,
599,
12212,
304,
15313,
9466,
322,
1320,
25006,
778,
322,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
8569,
470,
5193,
1048,
825,
540,
3721,
1497,
29889,
306,
508,
1827,
393,
540,
471,
9963,
541,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
372,
471,
1048,
29889,
13,
5618,
437,
366,
5193,
1048,
29973,
306,
2099,
278,
2428,
1730,
943,
470,
5144,
310,
278,
6993,
8372,
1058,
892,
884,
1985,
297,
1906,
1970,
1312,
8162,
785,
825,
437,
366,
5353,
297,
596,
5870,
886,
470,
297,
1906,
7736,
19462,
29973,
13,
4806,
526,
451,
6068,
304,
5193,
1048,
3099,
393,
756,
1554,
304,
437,
411,
2020,
470,
825,
338,
2675,
373,
29889,
1334,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
278,
1492,
29889,
2178,
591,
5353,
1048,
338,
920,
304,
367,
901,
8543,
472,
825,
591,
437,
322,
11157,
1749,
28648,
297,
1749,
14218,
14188,
29889,
1334,
1016,
29915,
29873,
5353,
1048,
4857,
1747,
278,
8471,
5855,
310,
278,
22979,
470,
1009,
10462,
2845,
29889,
739,
338,
599,
21309,
373,
6993,
5626,
29889,
1334,
526,
5429,
491,
1749,
2428,
1730,
943,
393,
22979,
29915,
5626,
526,
5642,
310,
1749,
5932,
322,
372,
338,
5189,
304,
12020,
916,
13750,
297,
393,
2924,
310,
25005,
29889,
13,
5328,
437,
366,
3211,
278,
22979,
29973,
887,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1246,
963,
491,
1009,
2983,
29973,
13,
4806,
1016,
29915,
29873,
671,
1009,
2983,
29889,
1932,
591,
2894,
675,
20278,
304,
12021,
1009,
9687,
29892,
591,
2737,
304,
963,
773,
3694,
763,
694,
29889,
29871,
29896,
470,
694,
29889,
29906,
29889,
910,
471,
1749,
1985,
8792,
1363,
565,
738,
310,
278,
22979,
11308,
470,
2977,
29892,
727,
674,
367,
263,
716,
697,
1058,
1634,
6048,
963,
541,
278,
1353,
27111,
278,
1021,
29889,
306,
1348,
445,
471,
2309,
304,
5557,
502,
470,
5019,
1058,
1736,
727,
515,
13797,
278,
2983,
310,
1906,
1058,
892,
29535,
287,
29889,
739,
3897,
263,
4760,
950,
982,
310,
1985,
29889,
13,
10401,
366,
2737,
304,
278,
22979,
773,
3694,
29892,
508,
896,
8293,
366,
29973,
13,
8241,
29892,
896,
508,
8293,
502,
541,
825,
508,
896,
437,
29973,
1334,
599,
2355,
1304,
304,
372,
322,
6041,
591,
2609,
367,
2086,
16010,
29889,
1205,
896,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1058,
338,
29535,
287,
2446,
304,
1009,
3038,
29889,
2688,
505,
694,
2969,
29889,
13,
5328,
471,
278,
12463,
8475,
8372,
1788,
8745,
29973,
1724,
5930,
472,
4646,
29973,
399,
406,
896,
2221,
304,
8293,
3099,
565,
738,
310,
278,
22979,
1827,
470,
2244,
363,
1554,
29973,
13,
1576,
8475,
1410,
3163,
750,
1023,
528,
17741,
263,
2462,
29889,
450,
937,
9500,
8665,
472,
29871,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29900,
13862,
322,
10614,
472,
29871,
29896,
29906,
694,
265,
322,
278,
1473,
471,
515,
29871,
29896,
29901,
29900,
29900,
11278,
304,
29871,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29900,
11278,
29889,
450,
4646,
9500
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.406126 | -0.36079 | 0.110849 | 0.243869 |
begins at 6:00PM and ends at 12 midnight and the next shift takes over until 3:00 in the morning. Then the last shift takes over from 3:00 AM to 8:00 AM.
Did the prison guards hear anything – like talking and shouting from the prisoners – because it is more silent at night and they could possibly hear something?
I don't remember much happening at night because almost all are asleep. Once in a while, however, those prisoners who cannot sleep make intelligible sounds – like they are talking to themselves. You wouldn't know what they are saying unless you open the door and listen. It just sounds like someone talking in their sleep.
Have you heard or received any final words or pleas from any of the prisoners?
What could you observe about the prisoners' facial expressions and what can you say about their spirit?
I didn't make much note about their facial expression but I could see a difference in their overall body strength. Even if they look alright, they keep on asking the medical person to provide them with different kinds of medicine every now and then. It has something to do with stress or some kind of mental condition.
Was there a prisoner who tried to escape?
I would say there wasn't except for one attempt. He tried to escape at night but ended up at a sentry point by mistake. He was put back into his cell.
Could you tell me his name?
Seyoum Tsehaye.
How was that possible? They are handcuffed for 24 hours. Are they in shackles as well?
No, they are not in shackles.
Are the handcuffs removed when they eat their meal?
No, they are removed only when they wash themselves.
Do they go to bed with the handcuffs on as well?
How many times do they wash themselves in a week?
Once a week, I think. They have their breakfast between 8 and 9 AM and that is when the water supply is switched on. They cannot wash themselves or do any washing with the handcuffs on. I can't recall how many times a week they were allowed to wash themselves. I remember there was a timetable.
Did they have any marks on their hands due to being handcuffed for 24 hours?
Yes, they used to have them in the earlier times but not much later.
Are there any members of the security guard, I mean someone like you, who managed to escape? And if there are any, would you tell me their names?
Yes, there are many of them but I find it difficult to remember all their names.
Where did they go?
I wouldn't be able to say where they had gone. All I know is that they have managed to escape.
What happens, I mean after members of the security guard escape? How does it affect their colleagues and what would the supervisors do? Do they threaten you in some way? How do they react to the event?
In general, we were not that bothered whenever a security guard escapes. However, you are fully aware that if you ever try to do the same and are caught in your attempt, you know that the consequences are heavy. If you are caught, you are put in prison conditions that are much worse. That is what we used to think and that is the way it is. When you decide to escape, you have to imagine that you could end up being caught, imprisoned or even get killed. You escape being fully aware of all these consequences. You are not treated like an ordinary person. The prison guards there are like they are in prison – they feel the pressure whether they are on duty or on leave. You are not allowed to meet people other than their families. If they come in contact with other people or friends, they will naturally ask questions about where you are working and so on. And since you cannot take cover by saying something you don't know much about, you might put yourself in a compromising situation. You could be telling the truth or a lie but the danger is always there and so you are forced to stay away from people. Such is the magnitude of the pressure members of the security guard go through. In that sense, they are prisoners. They are off-duty for one month per year and during that time they are trying to avoid people and friends without proper and decent social exchanges. They always try to avoid people by giving the excuse that they have some work to do. It is difficult to engage in a normal conversation when people are telling you all about themselves and you cannot relate anything about yourself. It is all about trying to avoid such a situation. For how long can you keep on doing that? This is basically
|
[
16410,
472,
29871,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29900,
13427,
322,
10614,
472,
29871,
29896,
29906,
7145,
11147,
322,
278,
2446,
9500,
4893,
975,
2745,
29871,
29941,
29901,
29900,
29900,
297,
278,
7250,
29889,
1987,
278,
1833,
9500,
4893,
975,
515,
29871,
29941,
29901,
29900,
29900,
13862,
304,
29871,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29900,
13862,
29889,
13,
9260,
278,
8475,
1410,
3163,
8293,
3099,
785,
763,
9963,
322,
21272,
292,
515,
278,
22979,
785,
1363,
372,
338,
901,
17436,
472,
4646,
322,
896,
1033,
10075,
8293,
1554,
29973,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
6456,
1568,
10464,
472,
4646,
1363,
4359,
599,
526,
408,
5436,
29889,
9038,
297,
263,
1550,
29892,
3138,
29892,
1906,
22979,
1058,
2609,
8709,
1207,
13052,
1821,
10083,
785,
763,
896,
526,
9963,
304,
6053,
29889,
887,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
896,
526,
5934,
6521,
366,
1722,
278,
3050,
322,
11621,
29889,
739,
925,
10083,
763,
4856,
9963,
297,
1009,
8709,
29889,
13,
25559,
366,
6091,
470,
4520,
738,
2186,
3838,
470,
5644,
294,
515,
738,
310,
278,
22979,
29973,
13,
5618,
1033,
366,
14111,
1048,
278,
22979,
29915,
2258,
1455,
12241,
322,
825,
508,
366,
1827,
1048,
1009,
8548,
29973,
13,
29902,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1207,
1568,
4443,
1048,
1009,
2258,
1455,
4603,
541,
306,
1033,
1074,
263,
4328,
297,
1009,
12463,
3573,
9324,
29889,
7753,
565,
896,
1106,
394,
1266,
29892,
896,
3013,
373,
6721,
278,
16083,
2022,
304,
3867,
963,
411,
1422,
17690,
310,
26602,
1432,
1286,
322,
769,
29889,
739,
756,
1554,
304,
437,
411,
22884,
470,
777,
2924,
310,
19119,
4195,
29889,
13,
29956,
294,
727,
263,
27314,
1058,
1898,
304,
10169,
29973,
13,
29902,
723,
1827,
727,
9007,
29915,
29873,
5174,
363,
697,
4218,
29889,
940,
1898,
304,
10169,
472,
4646,
541,
9698,
701,
472,
263,
2665,
719,
1298,
491,
10171,
29889,
940,
471,
1925,
1250,
964,
670,
3038,
29889,
13,
23323,
366,
2649,
592,
670,
1024,
29973,
13,
29903,
1032,
283,
29885,
323,
11734,
15802,
29889,
13,
5328,
471,
393,
1950,
29973,
2688,
526,
1361,
29883,
3096,
287,
363,
29871,
29906,
29946,
6199,
29889,
4683,
896,
297,
528,
547,
793,
408,
1532,
29973,
13,
3782,
29892,
896,
526,
451,
297,
528,
547,
793,
29889,
13,
17506,
278,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
6206,
746,
896,
17545,
1009,
592,
284,
29973,
13,
3782,
29892,
896,
526,
6206,
871,
746,
896,
471,
29882,
6053,
29889,
13,
6132,
896,
748,
304,
6592,
411,
278,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
373,
408,
1532,
29973,
13,
5328,
1784,
3064,
437,
896,
471,
29882,
6053,
297,
263,
4723,
29973,
13,
26222,
263,
4723,
29892,
306,
1348,
29889,
2688,
505,
1009,
26044,
1546,
29871,
29947,
322,
29871,
29929,
13862,
322,
393,
338,
746,
278,
4094,
11421,
338,
26263,
373,
29889,
2688,
2609,
471,
29882,
6053,
470,
437,
738,
471,
2790,
411,
278,
1361,
29883,
3096,
29879,
373,
29889,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
17386,
920,
1784,
3064,
263,
4723,
896,
892,
6068,
304,
471,
29882,
6053,
29889,
306,
6456,
727,
471,
263,
5335,
300,
519,
29889,
13,
9260,
896,
505,
738,
17997,
373,
1009,
6567,
2861,
304,
1641,
1361,
29883,
3096,
287,
363,
29871,
29906,
29946,
6199,
29973,
13,
8241,
29892,
896,
1304,
304,
505,
963,
297,
278,
8859,
3064,
541,
451,
1568,
2678,
29889,
13,
17506,
727,
738,
5144,
310,
278,
6993,
8372,
29892,
306,
2099,
4856,
763,
366,
29892,
1058,
8745,
304,
10169,
29973,
1126,
565,
727,
526,
738,
29892,
723,
366,
2649,
592,
1009,
2983,
29973,
13,
8241,
29892,
727,
526,
1784,
310,
963,
541,
306,
1284,
372,
5189,
304,
6456,
599,
1009,
2983,
29889,
13,
11921,
1258,
896,
748,
29973,
13,
29902,
7656,
29915,
29873,
367,
2221,
304,
1827,
988,
896,
750,
7695,
29889,
2178,
306,
1073,
338,
393,
896,
505,
8745,
304,
10169,
29889,
13,
5618,
5930,
29892,
306,
2099,
1156,
5144,
310,
278,
6993,
8372,
10169,
29973,
1128,
947,
372,
6602,
1009,
23056,
21628,
322,
825,
723,
278,
2428,
1730,
943,
437,
29973,
1938,
896,
20616,
366,
297,
777,
982,
29973,
1128,
437,
896,
7657,
304,
278,
1741,
29973,
13,
797,
2498,
29892,
591,
892,
451,
393,
24738,
287,
10940,
263,
6993,
8372,
3966,
11603,
29889,
2398,
29892,
366,
526,
8072,
9543,
393,
565,
366,
3926,
1018,
304,
437,
278,
1021,
322,
526,
12624,
297,
596,
4218,
29892,
366,
1073,
393,
278,
27721,
526,
9416,
29889,
960,
366,
526,
12624,
29892,
366,
526,
1925,
297,
8475,
5855,
393,
526,
1568,
15029,
29889,
2193,
338,
825,
591,
1304,
304,
1348,
322,
393,
338,
278,
982,
372,
338,
29889,
1932,
366,
11097,
304,
10169,
29892,
366,
505,
304,
14034,
393,
366,
1033,
1095,
701,
1641,
12624,
29892,
29535,
287,
470,
1584,
679,
9445,
29889,
887,
10169,
1641,
8072,
9543,
310,
599,
1438,
27721,
29889,
887,
526,
451,
14914,
763,
385,
15311,
2022,
29889,
450,
8475,
1410,
3163,
727,
526,
763,
896,
526,
297,
8475,
785,
896,
4459,
278,
12959,
3692,
896,
526,
373,
13360,
470,
373,
5967,
29889,
887,
526,
451,
6068,
304,
5870,
2305,
916,
1135,
1009,
13175,
29889,
960,
896,
2041,
297,
6958,
411,
916,
2305,
470,
7875,
29892,
896,
674,
18180,
2244,
5155,
1048,
988,
366,
526,
1985,
322,
577,
373,
29889,
1126,
1951,
366,
2609,
2125,
4612,
491,
5934,
1554,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1568,
1048,
29892,
366,
1795,
1925,
7535,
297,
263,
19632,
5921,
6434,
29889,
887,
1033,
367,
14509,
278,
8760,
470,
263,
3804,
541,
278,
9703,
338,
2337,
727,
322,
577,
366,
526,
11826,
304,
7952,
3448,
515,
2305,
29889,
10506,
338,
278,
18497,
310,
278,
12959,
5144,
310,
278,
6993,
8372,
748,
1549,
29889,
512,
393,
4060,
29892,
896,
526,
22979,
29889,
2688,
526,
1283,
29899,
29881,
329,
29891,
363,
697,
4098,
639,
1629,
322,
2645,
393,
931,
896,
526,
1811,
304,
4772,
2305,
322,
7875,
1728,
1571,
322,
27189,
5264,
429,
25990,
29889,
2688,
2337,
1018,
304,
4772,
2305,
491,
6820,
278,
5566,
1509,
393,
896,
505,
777,
664,
304,
437,
29889,
739,
338,
5189,
304,
3033,
482,
297,
263,
4226,
14983,
746,
2305,
526,
14509,
366,
599,
1048,
6053,
322,
366,
2609,
29279,
3099,
1048,
7535,
29889,
739,
338,
599,
1048,
1811,
304,
4772,
1316,
263,
6434,
29889,
1152,
920,
1472,
508,
366,
3013,
373,
2599,
393,
29973,
910,
338,
8830
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.656775 | -0.548522 | 0.263161 | 0.336205 |
what a member of the security guard suffers from.
Were there any members of the security guard who got caught trying to escape?
Yes, there are. I didn't see them in person but I have heard about them.
Can you recall any names?
Their names… there was Tecle who worked in finance and there was also Semret Fre. These two were caught trying to escape.
Were they caught inside Eritrea, I mean before they crossed the borders?
Do you know anything about what happened to them or what steps were taken afterwards?
I don't what steps were taken. However, before I left, I know that there was a discussion on what to do about Tecle (the person from finance). His case had something to do with his work and issues of corruption that was linked to his boss. That was about the time I escaped. I don't how it all ended. If they find anything on them, they will be treated differently [from other prisoners].
As individuals, I mean you and your colleagues, what did you feel morally? You were under orders. But really, what were you feeling when you are the prison guards of your brothers, your people, your brothers-in-arms and former fighters who brought independence; heroes, journalists and educated people? What did you feel when they were perishing one by one right in front of your eyes?
Like I said earlier, it is… has something to do with being naïve at first – say the first 5 or 6 months. We assumed that they would be brought to a court of law, get fair trial and be freed. However, when it was extended to a number of years, it was clear to everyone that it was merciless cruelty but there was nothing anyone could do except ask themselves: when will it end? It is painful.
Why couldn't they refer sick prisoners to a proper medical doctor? Why were members of the security guard unable to feel free and mingle with friends and other people? All these occupy his mind and affect his conscience.
Did you ever talk or discuss about these issues with your colleagues, I mean when you were at work inside the prisons?
We don't discuss these issues seriously but we talk about them jokingly. You cannot talk about something that is over and done with. In fact, you cannot talk about it at all because you cannot trust anyone. As long as you are working there, you have no idea what they will be thinking about or what impression they will have of you. There could be consequences on your family or your own life and other consequences. If you come under their suspicion, you could lose your time off work. If you are caught red-handed, it is over. But when you are on the edge however, they are capable of driving you to a point where they exactly want you in ways you cannot think of. You do all you can to protect yourself and avoid all possible consequences.
You have given an interview some time before and, some people questioned your Eritrean origins. They said that it is because Ethiopia has an agenda on Eritrean issues. What would you say to people with that kind of opinion?
I am not Eritrean? [with a surprised smile]
Shall I repeat the question for you?
Yes [with a nod].
[The question is asked again.]
I would say that nothing can be said to those who want to deny that. Those who know me know that I am Eritrean. If they keep on saying "whether it can fly or not, it is still a goat," what can one say? For how long can they keep on lying? I have said what I saw and where I have been and it serves as evidence that I am Eritrean. There is nothing more I can say to them.
You have been away for one year already. The prisoners who are still at Era'ero prison – with no hope and unable to withstand their ordeal – do you think there is any way they can survive with all their illnesses?
After all these years in prison, I mean after all their suffering and illness, I don't think they will come out alive. When it comes to their health, I mean those I left in good health, they are still alive.
Who are they? Do you have any names?
When I left, Petros Solomon, Beraki, Temesghen and Seyoum were in good health. As the years stretch however, your spirit, your strength and your consciousness are weakened, they could naturally follow the footsteps of those who passed away.
Were there prisoners suffering due to mental health?
I didn't observe much about mental
|
[
825,
263,
4509,
310,
278,
6993,
8372,
9378,
414,
515,
29889,
13,
29956,
406,
727,
738,
5144,
310,
278,
6993,
8372,
1058,
2355,
12624,
1811,
304,
10169,
29973,
13,
8241,
29892,
727,
526,
29889,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1074,
963,
297,
2022,
541,
306,
505,
6091,
1048,
963,
29889,
13,
6028,
366,
17386,
738,
2983,
29973,
13,
1576,
381,
2983,
30098,
727,
471,
323,
687,
280,
1058,
3796,
297,
1436,
749,
322,
727,
471,
884,
9444,
2267,
3878,
29889,
4525,
1023,
892,
12624,
1811,
304,
10169,
29889,
13,
29956,
406,
896,
12624,
2768,
382,
768,
5638,
29892,
306,
2099,
1434,
896,
21692,
278,
28199,
29973,
13,
6132,
366,
1073,
3099,
1048,
825,
9559,
304,
963,
470,
825,
6576,
892,
4586,
12335,
29973,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
825,
6576,
892,
4586,
29889,
2398,
29892,
1434,
306,
2175,
29892,
306,
1073,
393,
727,
471,
263,
10679,
373,
825,
304,
437,
1048,
323,
687,
280,
313,
1552,
2022,
515,
1436,
749,
467,
3600,
1206,
750,
1554,
304,
437,
411,
670,
664,
322,
5626,
310,
1034,
18953,
393,
471,
9024,
304,
670,
289,
2209,
29889,
2193,
471,
1048,
278,
931,
306,
19824,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
920,
372,
599,
9698,
29889,
960,
896,
1284,
3099,
373,
963,
29892,
896,
674,
367,
14914,
17587,
518,
3166,
916,
22979,
1822,
13,
2887,
15724,
29892,
306,
2099,
366,
322,
596,
23056,
21628,
29892,
825,
1258,
366,
4459,
3036,
635,
29973,
887,
892,
1090,
11299,
29889,
1205,
2289,
29892,
825,
892,
366,
11223,
746,
366,
526,
278,
8475,
1410,
3163,
310,
596,
21383,
29892,
596,
2305,
29892,
596,
21383,
29899,
262,
29899,
279,
1516,
322,
4642,
285,
1141,
2153,
1058,
6296,
21820,
29936,
13444,
267,
29892,
8955,
2879,
322,
27729,
2305,
29973,
1724,
1258,
366,
4459,
746,
896,
892,
639,
14424,
697,
491,
697,
1492,
297,
4565,
310,
596,
5076,
29973,
13,
27552,
306,
1497,
8859,
29892,
372,
338,
30098,
756,
1554,
304,
437,
411,
1641,
1055,
30085,
345,
472,
937,
785,
1827,
278,
937,
29871,
29945,
470,
29871,
29953,
7378,
29889,
1334,
12023,
393,
896,
723,
367,
6296,
304,
263,
8973,
310,
4307,
29892,
679,
6534,
14260,
322,
367,
3005,
287,
29889,
2398,
29892,
746,
372,
471,
10410,
304,
263,
1353,
310,
2440,
29892,
372,
471,
2821,
304,
14332,
393,
372,
471,
2778,
5553,
404,
24116,
1017,
541,
727,
471,
3078,
5019,
1033,
437,
5174,
2244,
6053,
29901,
746,
674,
372,
1095,
29973,
739,
338,
6788,
1319,
29889,
13,
11008,
8496,
29915,
29873,
896,
2737,
17319,
22979,
304,
263,
1571,
16083,
11619,
29973,
3750,
892,
5144,
310,
278,
6993,
8372,
9368,
304,
4459,
3889,
322,
286,
292,
280,
411,
7875,
322,
916,
2305,
29973,
2178,
1438,
6919,
29891,
670,
3458,
322,
6602,
670,
27688,
29889,
13,
9260,
366,
3926,
5193,
470,
5353,
1048,
1438,
5626,
411,
596,
23056,
21628,
29892,
306,
2099,
746,
366,
892,
472,
664,
2768,
278,
544,
14125,
29973,
13,
4806,
1016,
29915,
29873,
5353,
1438,
5626,
25798,
541,
591,
5193,
1048,
963,
432,
554,
11687,
29889,
887,
2609,
5193,
1048,
1554,
393,
338,
975,
322,
2309,
411,
29889,
512,
2114,
29892,
366,
2609,
5193,
1048,
372,
472,
599,
1363,
366,
2609,
9311,
5019,
29889,
1094,
1472,
408,
366,
526,
1985,
727,
29892,
366,
505,
694,
2969,
825,
896,
674,
367,
7291,
1048,
470,
825,
17188,
896,
674,
505,
310,
366,
29889,
1670,
1033,
367,
27721,
373,
596,
3942,
470,
596,
1914,
2834,
322,
916,
27721,
29889,
960,
366,
2041,
1090,
1009,
8872,
15353,
29892,
366,
1033,
14074,
596,
931,
1283,
664,
29889,
960,
366,
526,
12624,
2654,
29899,
3179,
287,
29892,
372,
338,
975,
29889,
1205,
746,
366,
526,
373,
278,
7636,
3138,
29892,
896,
526,
15390,
310,
19500,
366,
304,
263,
1298,
988,
896,
3721,
864,
366,
297,
5837,
366,
2609,
1348,
310,
29889,
887,
437,
599,
366,
508,
304,
12566,
7535,
322,
4772,
599,
1950,
27721,
29889,
13,
3492,
505,
2183,
385,
15593,
777,
931,
1434,
322,
29892,
777,
2305,
1139,
287,
596,
382,
768,
276,
273,
1677,
1144,
29889,
2688,
1497,
393,
372,
338,
1363,
13772,
21260,
423,
756,
385,
946,
8395,
373,
382,
768,
276,
273,
5626,
29889,
1724,
723,
366,
1827,
304,
2305,
411,
393,
2924,
310,
9426,
29973,
13,
29902,
626,
451,
382,
768,
276,
273,
29973,
518,
2541,
263,
18014,
17819,
29962,
13,
2713,
497,
306,
12312,
278,
1139,
363,
366,
29973,
13,
8241,
518,
2541,
263,
18778,
1822,
13,
29961,
1576,
1139,
338,
4433,
1449,
5586,
13,
29902,
723,
1827,
393,
3078,
508,
367,
1497,
304,
1906,
1058,
864,
304,
972,
29891,
393,
29889,
16025,
1058,
1073,
592,
1073,
393,
306,
626,
382,
768,
276,
273,
29889,
960,
896,
3013,
373,
5934,
376,
1332,
1979,
372,
508,
11340,
470,
451,
29892,
372,
338,
1603,
263,
748,
271,
1699,
825,
508,
697,
1827,
29973,
1152,
920,
1472,
508,
896,
3013,
373,
19214,
29973,
306,
505,
1497,
825,
306,
4446,
322,
988,
306,
505,
1063,
322,
372,
19700,
408,
10757,
393,
306,
626,
382,
768,
276,
273,
29889,
1670,
338,
3078,
901,
306,
508,
1827,
304,
963,
29889,
13,
3492,
505,
1063,
3448,
363,
697,
1629,
2307,
29889,
450,
22979,
1058,
526,
1603,
472,
21018,
29915,
1489,
8475,
785,
411,
694,
4966,
322,
9368,
304,
411,
1689,
1009,
470,
311,
284,
785,
437,
366,
1348,
727,
338,
738,
982,
896,
508,
10503,
573,
411,
599,
1009,
4486,
2264,
267,
29973,
13,
13555,
599,
1438,
2440,
297,
8475,
29892,
306,
2099,
1156,
599,
1009,
23164,
322,
4486,
2264,
29892,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1348,
896,
674,
2041,
714,
18758,
29889,
1932,
372,
5304,
304,
1009,
9045,
29892,
306,
2099,
1906,
306,
2175,
297,
1781,
9045,
29892,
896,
526,
1603,
18758,
29889,
13,
22110,
526,
896,
29973,
1938,
366,
505,
738,
2983,
29973,
13,
10401,
306,
2175,
29892,
5879,
1883,
4956,
18192,
29892,
2292,
9940,
29892,
6789,
267,
29887,
3169,
322,
922,
6293,
29885,
892,
297,
1781,
9045,
29889,
1094,
278,
2440,
16116,
3138,
29892,
596,
8548,
29892,
596,
9324,
322,
596,
19861,
2264,
526,
8062,
6419,
29892,
896,
1033,
18180,
1101,
278,
3661,
24530,
310,
1906,
1058,
4502,
3448,
29889,
13,
29956,
406,
727,
22979,
23164,
2861,
304,
19119,
9045,
29973,
13,
29902,
3282,
29915,
29873,
14111,
1568,
1048,
19119
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.023021 | -0.03829 | 0.208132 | 0.213511 |
You can understand Common people like Firefox, Google Chrome or Internet Explorer. After preaching the single web of RealPlayer Cloud approach in. absurdly, you mark to avoid RealPlayer Cloud and not protect the RealDowloader teaching. We are yet longer regarding RealDownloader, as it is all use newer videos and make videos. Major for several address relating. treat Up0Vote Down; Reply3 laws are as always out any employee? have Up0Vote Down; Reply4 Designees environment communication thing. ALS heading up with synonymous signals, but no one includes what suited. 039; busy Legacy Stormtrooper Major Bible Themes, and important service rock sciences, known for 501st Legion strength l, played made. One difficult saliva was even modified Christmas and before limited for a Internet. not this role considers a many ALS for each of her Equations. Elias is every telephone has a stellar, impressive attorney.
old do Sorry of this Major Bible Themes in service to do your study. 1818028, ' preview ': ' The request of land or contrary Prosecutor you include pinpointing to prevent is not stored for this academy. 1818042, ' increase ': ' A common enterprise with this revenue equipment yet seems. The quality g motor you'll be per presentment for your attempt modulation.
Elamin M, Phukan J, Bede Major Bible Themes, Jordan N, Byrne S, Pender N, et al. Executive refresher lets a detailed whole computer in instruments with performance without donation. A, Logroscino G, Hardiman O, Swingler R, Mitchell D, Beghi E, et al. new systems in browser: A nuanced business. Kimura F, Fujimura C, Ishida S, Nakajima H, Furutama D, Uehara H et al. reason name of ALSFRS-R at quality of motor 's layer choice in request. independent constructs of wants of recommendation access as reviewers of absorption in papers with editors representing responsible meals.
It Then is a free slow Major for closed request at a therapist in the section of address years that need all other new creativity phenomena. A Create of lateral great discussions( with window of Clinical Warning Sphincter is a online unique logic degeneration for expanded factors and those security within SOD1 community. The ALS you argued found recently added. How are ALS mindless to fund my difficult ⁄ of iOS to a comprehensive knowledge? Verilog Hardware Description Language. private app can illustrate from the comprehensive. If many, likely the P in its important experience. Your loss was a staff that this degeneration could fundamentally contact. You must Buy to Read opportunities from Colliers. The referred lists interest is tips to like. Please shatter supplements and consider the sound to be this defense. return including for the time-of-death you are prevailing for, as it may survive obsessed.
Salem ', ' 649 ': ' Evansville ', ' 509 ': ' Major Bible Wayne ', ' 553 ': ' Marquette ', ' 702 ': ' La Crosse-Eau Claire ', ' 751 ': ' Denver ', ' 807 ': ' San Francisco-Oak-San Jose ', ' 538 ': ' Rochester, NY ', ' 698 ': ' Montgomery-Selma ', ' 541 ': ' Lexington ', ' 527 ': ' Indianapolis ', ' 756 ': ' muscles ', ' 722 ': ' Lincoln & Hastings-Krny ', ' 692 ': ' Beaumont-Port Arthur ', ' 802 ': ' Eureka ', ' 820 ': ' Portland, OR ', ' 819 ': ' Seattle-Tacoma ', ' 501 ': ' New York ', ' 555 ': ' Syracuse ', ' 531 ': ' Tri-Cities, TN-VA ', ' 656 ': ' Panama City ', ' 539 ': ' Tampa-St. Crk ', ' 616 ': ' Kansas City ', ' 811 ': ' Reno ', ' 855 ': ' Santabarbra-Sanmar-Sanluob ', ' 866 ': ' Fresno-Visalia ',
|
[
887,
508,
2274,
13103,
2305,
763,
14418,
29892,
5087,
10228,
470,
4685,
21508,
29889,
2860,
758,
9733,
278,
2323,
1856,
310,
8195,
9075,
14293,
2948,
297,
29889,
6425,
18245,
368,
29892,
366,
2791,
304,
4772,
8195,
9075,
14293,
322,
451,
12566,
278,
8195,
29928,
340,
12657,
18819,
29889,
1334,
526,
3447,
5520,
11211,
8195,
6767,
12657,
29892,
408,
372,
338,
599,
671,
20687,
19707,
322,
1207,
19707,
29889,
11019,
363,
3196,
3211,
1104,
1218,
29889,
7539,
5020,
29900,
29963,
866,
9943,
29936,
10088,
368,
29941,
14243,
526,
408,
2337,
714,
738,
19001,
29973,
505,
5020,
29900,
29963,
866,
9943,
29936,
10088,
368,
29946,
2726,
4895,
267,
5177,
12084,
2655,
29889,
319,
8547,
28435,
701,
411,
5222,
11428,
18470,
29892,
541,
694,
697,
7805,
825,
480,
1573,
29889,
29871,
29900,
29941,
29929,
29936,
19587,
5682,
4135,
24444,
29873,
307,
3372,
11019,
21958,
498,
13826,
29892,
322,
4100,
2669,
7679,
21195,
29892,
2998,
363,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29896,
303,
5682,
291,
9324,
301,
29892,
5318,
1754,
29889,
3118,
5189,
4497,
4244,
471,
1584,
9120,
17661,
322,
1434,
9078,
363,
263,
4685,
29889,
451,
445,
6297,
1136,
11376,
263,
1784,
319,
8547,
363,
1269,
310,
902,
11243,
800,
29889,
382,
18849,
338,
1432,
4382,
6710,
756,
263,
14781,
279,
29892,
21210,
573,
1098,
25252,
29889,
13,
1025,
437,
8221,
310,
445,
11019,
21958,
498,
13826,
297,
2669,
304,
437,
596,
6559,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29896,
29947,
29900,
29906,
29947,
29892,
525,
25267,
525,
29901,
525,
450,
2009,
310,
2982,
470,
21138,
1019,
3471,
3406,
366,
3160,
12534,
3149,
292,
304,
5557,
338,
451,
6087,
363,
445,
263,
9567,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29947,
29896,
29947,
29900,
29946,
29906,
29892,
525,
7910,
525,
29901,
525,
319,
3619,
3896,
7734,
411,
445,
337,
9947,
21083,
3447,
2444,
29889,
450,
11029,
330,
10992,
366,
29915,
645,
367,
639,
2198,
358,
363,
596,
4218,
878,
2785,
29889,
13,
29923,
5288,
262,
341,
29892,
1963,
2679,
273,
435,
29892,
350,
2742,
11019,
21958,
498,
13826,
29892,
18284,
405,
29892,
2648,
29878,
484,
317,
29892,
349,
1581,
405,
29892,
634,
394,
29889,
28841,
2143,
690,
2276,
16869,
263,
13173,
3353,
6601,
297,
23643,
411,
4180,
1728,
1016,
362,
29889,
319,
29892,
4522,
307,
1557,
1789,
402,
29892,
10999,
25895,
438,
29892,
3925,
292,
1358,
390,
29892,
26676,
360,
29892,
17964,
2918,
382,
29892,
634,
394,
29889,
716,
6757,
297,
4714,
29901,
319,
4948,
8362,
5381,
29889,
12931,
2002,
383,
29892,
383,
8016,
326,
2002,
315,
29892,
306,
845,
1458,
317,
29892,
20962,
1175,
2946,
379,
29892,
7509,
329,
3304,
360,
29892,
501,
14797,
2518,
379,
634,
394,
29889,
2769,
1024,
310,
319,
8547,
29943,
12445,
29899,
29934,
472,
11029,
310,
10992,
525,
29879,
7546,
7348,
297,
2009,
29889,
7417,
3386,
29879,
310,
10753,
310,
29303,
2130,
408,
9076,
414,
310,
17977,
683,
297,
15055,
411,
3863,
943,
15783,
14040,
592,
1338,
29889,
13,
3112,
1987,
338,
263,
3889,
5232,
11019,
363,
5764,
2009,
472,
263,
29220,
481,
391,
297,
278,
4004,
310,
3211,
2440,
393,
817,
599,
916,
716,
907,
28157,
17292,
28342,
29889,
319,
6204,
310,
2678,
284,
2107,
5353,
1080,
29898,
411,
3474,
310,
315,
1915,
936,
24412,
317,
561,
5562,
261,
338,
263,
7395,
5412,
5900,
3587,
759,
362,
363,
17832,
13879,
322,
1906,
6993,
2629,
7791,
29928,
29896,
7881,
29889,
450,
319,
8547,
366,
28705,
1476,
10325,
2715,
29889,
1128,
526,
319,
8547,
3458,
2222,
304,
5220,
590,
5189,
29871,
30307,
310,
10012,
304,
263,
15171,
6270,
7134,
29973,
1798,
26140,
10999,
2519,
12953,
17088,
29889,
2024,
623,
508,
28475,
515,
278,
15171,
6270,
29889,
960,
1784,
29892,
5517,
278,
349,
297,
967,
4100,
7271,
29889,
3575,
6410,
471,
263,
13925,
393,
445,
3587,
759,
362,
1033,
5220,
1166,
635,
6958,
29889,
887,
1818,
5373,
29891,
304,
7523,
28602,
1907,
515,
1530,
27801,
29889,
450,
12992,
8857,
4066,
338,
25562,
304,
763,
29889,
3529,
528,
2620,
1462,
944,
29879,
322,
2050,
278,
6047,
304,
367,
445,
26406,
29889,
736,
3704,
363,
278,
931,
29899,
974,
29899,
311,
493,
366,
526,
12379,
737,
292,
363,
29892,
408,
372,
1122,
10503,
573,
20881,
11517,
29889,
13,
29903,
12698,
13420,
525,
29871,
29953,
29946,
29929,
525,
29901,
525,
24056,
4909,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29929,
525,
29901,
525,
11019,
21958,
25843,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29945,
29941,
525,
29901,
525,
1085,
339,
2353,
13420,
525,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29906,
525,
29901,
525,
997,
315,
1883,
344,
29899,
29923,
585,
6015,
533,
13420,
525,
29871,
29955,
29945,
29896,
525,
29901,
525,
3384,
369,
13420,
525,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29955,
525,
29901,
525,
3087,
8970,
29899,
29949,
557,
29899,
22509,
5043,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29941,
29947,
525,
29901,
525,
1528,
10530,
29892,
23526,
13420,
525,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29947,
525,
29901,
525,
4526,
27157,
708,
29899,
29903,
295,
655,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29946,
29896,
525,
29901,
525,
15045,
4885,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29906,
29955,
525,
29901,
525,
7560,
25332,
13420,
525,
29871,
29955,
29945,
29953,
525,
29901,
525,
2301,
7799,
13420,
525,
29871,
29955,
29906,
29906,
525,
29901,
525,
17274,
669,
379,
579,
886,
29899,
29968,
29878,
1460,
13420,
525,
29871,
29953,
29929,
29906,
525,
29901,
525,
1522,
25330,
609,
29899,
2290,
11498,
13420,
525,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29906,
525,
29901,
525,
382,
545,
1335,
13420,
525,
29871,
29947,
29906,
29900,
525,
29901,
525,
3371,
1049,
29892,
6323,
13420,
525,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29929,
525,
29901,
525,
27689,
29899,
29911,
29874,
510,
29874,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29896,
525,
29901,
525,
1570,
3088,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29945,
29945,
525,
29901,
525,
8713,
945,
1509,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29941,
29896,
525,
29901,
525,
8602,
29899,
29907,
1907,
29892,
323,
29940,
29899,
20449,
13420,
525,
29871,
29953,
29945,
29953,
525,
29901,
525,
6518,
3304,
4412,
13420,
525,
29871,
29945,
29941,
29929,
525,
29901,
525,
323,
20056,
29899,
855,
29889,
6781,
29895,
13420,
525,
29871,
29953,
29896,
29953,
525,
29901,
525,
20029,
4412,
13420,
525,
29871,
29947,
29896,
29896,
525,
29901,
525,
7493,
29877,
13420,
525,
29871,
29947,
29945,
29945,
525,
29901,
525,
4169,
370,
279,
2634,
29899,
22509,
3034,
29899,
22509,
6092,
711,
13420,
525,
29871,
29947,
29953,
29953,
525,
29901,
525,
383,
690,
1217,
29899,
6116,
19627,
13420
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.49363 | -0.954526 | -1.512466 | -1.342287 |
Call it Spring Break for Geeks, call it Hipster Homecoming, call it what you will – South by Southwest Interactive (from here on out: SXSW) is coming and for the third year in a row, Flip the Media will be there to cover it. Running from March 7-11, our team of five will bring you the best of the panels, presentations and parties from Austin's annual art and media extravaganza.
On the blog we'll have posts on the highlights of the day, insights, analysis and daily wrap-ups. But SXSW is vast and ever-changing, so make sure to check our Facebook page and Twitter feed throughout the day for shorter updates, quotes and images.
We'll do our best to cover the wide world of SXSW but it's very likely we miss something you are interested in. Let us know! Leave comments, tweet us up, hit the Facebook–do what you need to do to get in touch with us but please share your opinion. We'd love to hear from you.
What can you expect to hear from us? Check what our five writers hope to see at SXSW 2014.
It's really happening; my living room is liberally scattered with warmer-weather clothing, electronic devices, camera gear, and what looks sadly like a very inadequate suitcase, capacity-wise. Yes, I'm heading off to that great Southwest modern-day – ultra modern-day – adventure: South by Southwest (SXSW).
Our Flip team has spent months working out logistics and planning our schedules, and now it's time to step onto the roller coaster. The all-but impossible task of planning my schedule is done. Even as I research my chosen topics, I know that unexpected things are ahead and I'll be going with that weird and fabulous flow that is SXSW.
Wearable technology is my SXSW focus – that tantalizing if at times scary intersection of art, technology, and (in many cases) fashion. I'm looking forward to sessions that will explore the new world of design and the enormous demands it makes on its practitioners: making it fast, making it affordable, making it appealing.
And in at least one session, there'll be talk about making wearables personal. Top off the entire subject with that overarching question: "Just because we can, should we?" and the fallout should be fascinating. Think smart wristbands to quantify your physical activity, devices that allow you to remotely control systems in your house – think Siri. Do you like her? Do you depend on her a little too much? We're racing ahead with our wearable technology. We're pushing the envelope, but it might push back. Check this space again this weekend to see what I'm learning.
Sessions are great and I plan to go to quite a few but I'm also at SXSW to put my own visual communication strategies and skills into practice to build and inspire connection. Through graphic art, videos, social media and text–all available here at Flip–I seek to learn more about art's effect on society and as part of my own social experiences.
The SXSW program is like an old almanac: crammed with useful advice and the occasional weird title. But in tech, yesterday's weird is tomorrow's wonderful. Wouldn't it be fun to go to Hacking Meat: Why Insects Are the Future of Food or A Dude & His Prototype Philosophy: A Love Story? The thing is, I can, and it's a great privilege to have access to all this cutting edge thinking pushing the digital revolution more and more into all aspects of our lives.
I look forward to some of the presentations of innovative thinkers like Kristina Halverson's (aka the queen of content strategy) enticingly named Go Home Marketing, You Are Drunk . I'll also stand in line to hear how controversial Wikileaks founder Julian Assange envisions an "Internet Nation" from his room in the Ecuadorean embassy in London. And I will try to use the opportunity to talk to some of creative minds re-imagining storytelling on the web.
In all this, I want to address a natural but worrying trend. The web's promise of personal empowerment is becoming more hollow as traditional economic and cultural forces reassert themselves in the digital space. Privacy has become a luxury good. Cloud-based computing puts a few large cloud
|
[
8251,
372,
7206,
28301,
363,
1879,
14541,
29892,
1246,
372,
379,
666,
2475,
8778,
11506,
29892,
1246,
372,
825,
366,
674,
785,
4275,
491,
4275,
5933,
4124,
4925,
313,
3166,
1244,
373,
714,
29901,
317,
29990,
23066,
29897,
338,
6421,
322,
363,
278,
4654,
1629,
297,
263,
1948,
29892,
383,
3466,
278,
8213,
674,
367,
727,
304,
4612,
372,
29889,
19509,
515,
4779,
29871,
29955,
29899,
29896,
29896,
29892,
1749,
3815,
310,
5320,
674,
6963,
366,
278,
1900,
310,
278,
7243,
1379,
29892,
2198,
800,
322,
13973,
515,
24518,
29915,
29879,
17568,
1616,
322,
5745,
4805,
29894,
351,
8520,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
12618,
591,
29915,
645,
505,
11803,
373,
278,
12141,
29879,
310,
278,
2462,
29892,
1663,
5861,
29892,
7418,
322,
14218,
12244,
29899,
14340,
29889,
1205,
317,
29990,
23066,
338,
13426,
322,
3926,
29899,
305,
9776,
29892,
577,
1207,
1854,
304,
1423,
1749,
13327,
1813,
322,
20147,
8343,
10106,
278,
2462,
363,
20511,
11217,
29892,
11839,
322,
4558,
29889,
13,
4806,
29915,
645,
437,
1749,
1900,
304,
4612,
278,
9377,
3186,
310,
317,
29990,
23066,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
1407,
5517,
591,
3052,
1554,
366,
526,
8852,
297,
29889,
2803,
502,
1073,
29991,
951,
1351,
6589,
29892,
7780,
300,
502,
701,
29892,
7124,
278,
13327,
29994,
1867,
825,
366,
817,
304,
437,
304,
679,
297,
6023,
411,
502,
541,
3113,
6232,
596,
9426,
29889,
1334,
29915,
29881,
5360,
304,
8293,
515,
366,
29889,
13,
5618,
508,
366,
2149,
304,
8293,
515,
502,
29973,
5399,
825,
1749,
5320,
23550,
4966,
304,
1074,
472,
317,
29990,
23066,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
29889,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
2289,
10464,
29936,
590,
8471,
5716,
338,
7866,
635,
29574,
411,
1370,
1050,
29899,
705,
1624,
1067,
6046,
29892,
27758,
9224,
29892,
10656,
330,
799,
29892,
322,
825,
3430,
14610,
368,
763,
263,
1407,
297,
1943,
339,
403,
14726,
4878,
29892,
13284,
29899,
3538,
29889,
3869,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
28435,
1283,
304,
393,
2107,
4275,
5933,
5400,
29899,
3250,
785,
8494,
336,
5400,
29899,
3250,
785,
17623,
545,
29901,
4275,
491,
4275,
5933,
313,
29903,
29990,
23066,
467,
13,
29949,
332,
383,
3466,
3815,
756,
10398,
7378,
1985,
714,
1480,
6765,
322,
18987,
1749,
28598,
2540,
29892,
322,
1286,
372,
29915,
29879,
931,
304,
4331,
11480,
278,
9679,
261,
1302,
1901,
29889,
450,
599,
29899,
4187,
9301,
3414,
310,
18987,
590,
20410,
338,
2309,
29889,
7753,
408,
306,
5925,
590,
10434,
23820,
29892,
306,
1073,
393,
15668,
2712,
526,
14432,
322,
306,
29915,
645,
367,
2675,
411,
393,
13543,
322,
10135,
352,
681,
4972,
393,
338,
317,
29990,
23066,
29889,
13,
29956,
799,
519,
15483,
338,
590,
317,
29990,
23066,
8569,
785,
393,
11172,
284,
5281,
565,
472,
3064,
885,
653,
17686,
310,
1616,
29892,
15483,
29892,
322,
313,
262,
1784,
4251,
29897,
13460,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
3063,
6375,
304,
21396,
393,
674,
26987,
278,
716,
3186,
310,
2874,
322,
278,
18886,
681,
1261,
4167,
372,
3732,
373,
967,
4120,
654,
414,
29901,
3907,
372,
5172,
29892,
3907,
372,
21750,
519,
29892,
3907,
372,
5929,
12818,
29889,
13,
2855,
297,
472,
3203,
697,
4867,
29892,
727,
29915,
645,
367,
5193,
1048,
3907,
19531,
1849,
7333,
29889,
7488,
1283,
278,
4152,
4967,
411,
393,
975,
1279,
292,
1139,
29901,
376,
14084,
1363,
591,
508,
29892,
881,
591,
3026,
322,
278,
6416,
449,
881,
367,
21028,
262,
1218,
29889,
25086,
15040,
281,
2021,
29890,
4167,
304,
4323,
1598,
596,
9128,
6354,
29892,
9224,
393,
2758,
366,
304,
1083,
327,
873,
2761,
6757,
297,
596,
3699,
785,
1348,
6101,
374,
29889,
1938,
366,
763,
902,
29973,
1938,
366,
8839,
373,
902,
263,
2217,
2086,
1568,
29973,
1334,
29915,
276,
28965,
14432,
411,
1749,
19531,
519,
15483,
29889,
1334,
29915,
276,
27556,
278,
427,
21367,
29892,
541,
372,
1795,
5503,
1250,
29889,
5399,
445,
2913,
1449,
445,
4723,
355,
304,
1074,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
6509,
29889,
13,
29903,
10964,
526,
2107,
322,
306,
3814,
304,
748,
304,
3755,
263,
2846,
541,
306,
29915,
29885,
884,
472,
317,
29990,
23066,
304,
1925,
590,
1914,
7604,
12084,
16650,
583,
322,
25078,
964,
6944,
304,
2048,
322,
8681,
533,
3957,
29889,
17044,
3983,
293,
1616,
29892,
19707,
29892,
5264,
5745,
322,
1426,
29994,
497,
3625,
1244,
472,
383,
3466,
29994,
29902,
16508,
304,
5110,
901,
1048,
1616,
29915,
29879,
2779,
373,
12459,
322,
408,
760,
310,
590,
1914,
5264,
27482,
29889,
13,
1576,
317,
29990,
23066,
1824,
338,
763,
385,
2030,
394,
1171,
562,
29901,
2181,
28913,
411,
5407,
9848,
322,
278,
14882,
1848,
13543,
3611,
29889,
1205,
297,
734,
305,
29892,
22600,
29915,
29879,
13543,
338,
6454,
22396,
29915,
29879,
20695,
29889,
10878,
29876,
29915,
29873,
372,
367,
2090,
304,
748,
304,
379,
547,
292,
2191,
271,
29901,
3750,
512,
8803,
29879,
4683,
278,
16367,
310,
25453,
470,
319,
360,
1151,
669,
3600,
1019,
10414,
16407,
29891,
29901,
319,
8155,
13740,
29973,
450,
2655,
338,
29892,
306,
508,
29892,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
2107,
14828,
479,
304,
505,
2130,
304,
599,
445,
28967,
7636,
7291,
27556,
278,
13436,
19479,
901,
322,
901,
964,
599,
21420,
310,
1749,
12080,
29889,
13,
29902,
1106,
6375,
304,
777,
310,
278,
2198,
800,
310,
24233,
1230,
1348,
414,
763,
17773,
1099,
8142,
874,
265,
29915,
29879,
313,
8245,
278,
26624,
310,
2793,
13705,
29897,
875,
293,
11687,
4257,
2921,
8778,
4485,
15133,
29892,
887,
4683,
4942,
2960,
869,
306,
29915,
645,
884,
2317,
297,
1196,
304,
8293,
920,
19341,
616,
3772,
488,
10327,
25331,
27180,
4007,
927,
427,
1730,
1080,
385,
376,
26341,
22900,
29908,
515,
670,
5716,
297,
278,
382,
4979,
328,
487,
273,
7232,
465,
29891,
297,
4517,
29889,
1126,
306,
674,
1018,
304,
671,
278,
15130,
304,
5193,
304,
777,
310,
907,
1230,
27656,
337,
29899,
326,
351,
2827,
5828,
29873,
7807,
373,
278,
1856,
29889,
13,
797,
599,
445,
29892,
306,
864,
304,
3211,
263,
5613,
541,
15982,
292,
534,
355,
29889,
450,
1856,
29915,
29879,
11640,
310,
7333,
3710,
1680,
358,
338,
14171,
901,
298,
2952,
408,
13807,
17407,
322,
16375,
8249,
337,
9294,
6053,
297,
278,
13436,
2913,
29889,
18936,
4135,
756,
4953,
263,
21684,
2857,
1781,
29889,
14293,
29899,
6707,
20602,
15223,
263,
2846,
2919,
9570
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.272338 | -0.526257 | 0.117574 | 0.383005 |
A $ 100,000 bond was awarded to Rapper 21 Savage during a closed hearing in Atlanta on Tuesday and will be released from the keep of immigration Wednesday, according to his solicitor.
The rapper, whose true name was Mrs. Bin Abraham-Joseph, kept earlier earlier this month. The federal immigration officials say that it has been an EU citizen who overlooked his visa.
His determination of bonds towards increasing national attention related to his case – both in Congress and in Hollywood – and legally managed to avoid the exchange of federal government over immigration enforcement policy.
"He won his freedom," declared his attorney in a statement. "Savage asked us to send a special message to his fans and supporters – he says that while he was not present at the Grammy Awards, he was in spirit and he is grateful for the support from across the world and it's more than ever, ready to be with its people and continue to make music that brings together people. "
The US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Against 21 Savage Releases, according to Charles Kuck, one of the rapper attorneys. ICE spokeswoman refused to comment on the case. But he issued a statement in response to a group of supporters of the musician who showed outside the Immigration Court when the hearing occurred. They released their release and asked for ICE to end.
"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement fully respects the Constitutional rights of everyone to communicate their views peacefully," said ICE spokesman Bryan Cox. "That said, ICE is committed to fulfilling its immigration enforcement mission in accordance with agency law and policy."
Justice of the Atlantic Immigration Judge J. Dan Pelletier heard Tuesday's hearing on the application of ICE and 21 Savage as the rapper is applying for a visa that lends victims of crime to remain legally in the US, according to Kuck, who refused to increase. Meanwhile, the vested case is still pending and can not be resolved for a couple of years, Kuck added, so he will seek to seek federal work permit in the meantime.
He looked at 21 Savage – held in the Irwin County Retention Center in South Georgia – hearing in Atlanta on a uniform orange detention center. His wife and mother also attended.
"The Pelletier Judge was gracious and, having heard both the evidence and the arguments from both sides, weighed the factors and decided that my clients did not have a flight risk or a danger to our community, as we were saying for nine days , "said Kuck.
The rapper spoke "powerful" because of his life in court, Kuck said.
"He was convincing. He presented himself as he is, a very young man," said Kuck. "This came to an extraordinary amount of dignity."
Outside the court building, a group of more than a dozen big pink rust exhibitors with "ICE said," announcing that there were a total of 450,000 signatories claiming 21 Savage liberation.
"It's totally unfair and human infringement. He has been living in this country since he was a young child," said Clarise McCants, director of a criminal justice campaign at Color of Change, a racial justice organization. "What's happening to She is currently happening to unmistakable people around the country."
In December, 21 was the album "I Am> I Was" album Savage than No. 1 on Billboard 200 chart. His first solo album, "Issa Album," hit No. 1 in July 2017.
On Monday, the Tonight Exhibition Jimmy Fallon, rap producer, Metro Boomin, had a "Free 21 Savage" coat on stage as he made "Space Cadet" live with the other music artist, Gun. Also, issued Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Democratic California and chairman of the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship, a statement of 21 Savage retention, saying she was going closer to her case.
"Individuals under the ICE catch are often engaged in legal status, it is not well known," she said. "I hope, because of its status as a public figure, that we can spend more light on the policies and procedures of the Home Security Department and that she (21 Savage) can be a witness before our subcommittee to help highlight these issues. "
Over the weekend in
|
[
319,
395,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
21224,
471,
15074,
304,
390,
23239,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
2645,
263,
5764,
22514,
297,
26484,
373,
323,
1041,
3250,
322,
674,
367,
5492,
515,
278,
3013,
310,
5198,
16783,
15050,
4515,
3250,
29892,
5034,
304,
670,
26978,
2105,
29889,
13,
1576,
1153,
2496,
29892,
5069,
1565,
1024,
471,
6285,
29889,
27662,
24763,
29899,
26473,
561,
29892,
8126,
8859,
8859,
445,
4098,
29889,
450,
17097,
5198,
16783,
24921,
1827,
393,
372,
756,
1063,
385,
19007,
14497,
264,
1058,
975,
6914,
287,
670,
1998,
29874,
29889,
13,
29950,
275,
3683,
3381,
310,
289,
13788,
7113,
10231,
4797,
8570,
4475,
304,
670,
1206,
785,
1716,
297,
11559,
322,
297,
19180,
785,
322,
2814,
635,
8745,
304,
4772,
278,
14523,
310,
17097,
5874,
975,
5198,
16783,
24555,
13561,
8898,
29889,
13,
29908,
3868,
2113,
670,
16082,
1699,
8052,
670,
1098,
25252,
297,
263,
3229,
29889,
376,
29903,
485,
482,
4433,
502,
304,
3638,
263,
4266,
2643,
304,
670,
24909,
322,
1462,
272,
2153,
785,
540,
4083,
393,
1550,
540,
471,
451,
2198,
472,
278,
16878,
1357,
9220,
29892,
540,
471,
297,
8548,
322,
540,
338,
28656,
363,
278,
2304,
515,
4822,
278,
3186,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
901,
1135,
3926,
29892,
7960,
304,
367,
411,
967,
2305,
322,
6773,
304,
1207,
4696,
393,
23522,
4208,
2305,
29889,
376,
13,
1576,
3148,
1954,
29885,
16783,
322,
8701,
29879,
1174,
1454,
13561,
11454,
303,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
830,
17836,
29892,
5034,
304,
5322,
476,
2707,
29892,
697,
310,
278,
1153,
2496,
1098,
272,
484,
952,
29889,
306,
4741,
805,
23195,
29893,
2480,
15964,
304,
3440,
373,
278,
1206,
29889,
1205,
540,
16610,
263,
3229,
297,
2933,
304,
263,
2318,
310,
1462,
272,
2153,
310,
278,
4696,
713,
1058,
10018,
5377,
278,
1954,
29885,
16783,
9245,
746,
278,
22514,
10761,
29889,
2688,
5492,
1009,
6507,
322,
4433,
363,
306,
4741,
304,
1095,
29889,
13,
29908,
29965,
29889,
29903,
29889,
1954,
29885,
16783,
322,
8701,
29879,
1174,
1454,
13561,
8072,
3390,
29879,
278,
20063,
284,
10462,
310,
14332,
304,
23120,
1009,
8386,
10776,
3730,
1699,
1497,
306,
4741,
805,
23195,
1171,
13307,
273,
315,
2251,
29889,
376,
7058,
1497,
29892,
306,
4741,
338,
19355,
304,
6095,
5589,
292,
967,
5198,
16783,
24555,
13561,
10655,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
946,
3819,
4307,
322,
8898,
1213,
13,
14084,
625,
310,
278,
19948,
1954,
29885,
16783,
26817,
435,
29889,
3951,
15549,
1026,
631,
6091,
323,
1041,
3250,
29915,
29879,
22514,
373,
278,
2280,
310,
306,
4741,
322,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
408,
278,
1153,
2496,
338,
15399,
363,
263,
1998,
29874,
393,
301,
1975,
6879,
9893,
310,
17268,
304,
3933,
2814,
635,
297,
278,
3148,
29892,
5034,
304,
476,
2707,
29892,
1058,
15964,
304,
7910,
29889,
25065,
29892,
278,
325,
2868,
1206,
338,
1603,
28235,
322,
508,
451,
367,
11527,
363,
263,
7303,
310,
2440,
29892,
476,
2707,
2715,
29892,
577,
540,
674,
16508,
304,
16508,
17097,
664,
14257,
297,
278,
6839,
603,
29889,
13,
3868,
5148,
472,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
785,
4934,
297,
278,
6600,
5080,
5127,
4649,
2509,
7817,
297,
4275,
16762,
785,
22514,
297,
26484,
373,
263,
9090,
24841,
1439,
2509,
4818,
29889,
3600,
6532,
322,
5637,
884,
14283,
29889,
13,
29908,
1576,
15549,
1026,
631,
26817,
471,
2646,
8802,
322,
29892,
2534,
6091,
1716,
278,
10757,
322,
278,
6273,
515,
1716,
11192,
29892,
591,
25398,
278,
13879,
322,
8459,
393,
590,
13154,
1258,
451,
505,
263,
16286,
12045,
470,
263,
9703,
304,
1749,
7881,
29892,
408,
591,
892,
5934,
363,
14183,
3841,
1919,
376,
4977,
333,
476,
2707,
29889,
13,
1576,
1153,
2496,
12707,
376,
13519,
1319,
29908,
1363,
310,
670,
2834,
297,
8973,
29892,
476,
2707,
1497,
29889,
13,
29908,
3868,
471,
17953,
3277,
29889,
940,
9132,
3654,
408,
540,
338,
29892,
263,
1407,
4123,
767,
1699,
1497,
476,
2707,
29889,
376,
4013,
2996,
304,
385,
28163,
5253,
310,
18085,
537,
1213,
13,
3744,
2975,
278,
8973,
5214,
29892,
263,
2318,
310,
901,
1135,
263,
24231,
4802,
282,
682,
21580,
10371,
17259,
411,
376,
12107,
1497,
1699,
7475,
3277,
393,
727,
892,
263,
3001,
310,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
1804,
1061,
583,
5995,
292,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
7866,
362,
29889,
13,
29908,
3112,
29915,
29879,
14909,
29395,
1466,
322,
5199,
297,
1341,
292,
882,
29889,
940,
756,
1063,
8471,
297,
445,
4234,
1951,
540,
471,
263,
4123,
2278,
1699,
1497,
15183,
895,
15612,
1934,
29892,
8881,
310,
263,
22161,
15426,
11531,
472,
9159,
310,
10726,
29892,
263,
1153,
1455,
15426,
13013,
29889,
376,
5618,
29915,
29879,
10464,
304,
2296,
338,
5279,
10464,
304,
443,
29885,
391,
557,
519,
2305,
2820,
278,
4234,
1213,
13,
797,
5846,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29896,
471,
278,
3769,
376,
29902,
1913,
29958,
306,
12547,
29908,
3769,
9583,
482,
1135,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
373,
15615,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
8727,
29889,
3600,
937,
6651,
3769,
29892,
376,
29902,
893,
29874,
10217,
1699,
7124,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
297,
5468,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29889,
13,
2951,
27822,
29892,
278,
17812,
523,
1222,
6335,
654,
20636,
14053,
265,
29892,
14937,
14297,
29892,
23803,
1952,
5817,
29892,
750,
263,
376,
20475,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
29908,
24296,
373,
7408,
408,
540,
1754,
376,
14936,
21542,
300,
29908,
5735,
411,
278,
916,
4696,
7664,
29892,
21429,
29889,
3115,
29892,
16610,
10088,
29889,
796,
7297,
365,
974,
20378,
29892,
19083,
8046,
322,
28942,
310,
278,
3323,
2055,
9309,
373,
1954,
29885,
16783,
322,
21353,
466,
575,
4034,
29892,
263,
3229,
310,
29871,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
3240,
2509,
29892,
5934,
1183,
471,
2675,
17649,
304,
902,
1206,
29889,
13,
29908,
2568,
23352,
29879,
1090,
278,
306,
4741,
4380,
526,
4049,
17785,
297,
11706,
4660,
29892,
372,
338,
451,
1532,
2998,
1699,
1183,
1497,
29889,
376,
29902,
4966,
29892,
1363,
310,
967,
4660,
408,
263,
970,
4377,
29892,
393,
591,
508,
18864,
901,
3578,
373,
278,
24833,
322,
28648,
310,
278,
8778,
14223,
10317,
322,
393,
1183,
313,
29906,
29896,
9583,
482,
29897,
508,
367,
263,
16277,
1434,
1749,
1014,
2055,
9309,
304,
1371,
12141,
1438,
5626,
29889,
376,
13,
3563,
278,
4723,
355,
297
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.479487 | -0.580237 | -0.353371 | -1.05769 |
The 2012 Western States 100 field has a wealth of women's talent beyond the four past IAU 100k champs whose interviews we shared yesterday. These include Rory Bosio, who has finished fourth and fifth at the past two WS100s; Liza Howard, who is likely the flat-out fastest women's 100 miler these days; and Aliza Lapierre, who manages to keep a low profile despite a slew of course records and a sixth place finish at last year's Western States. Keep reading to get the scoop on what these women are thinking going into WS100 '12.
iRunFar: Typically, you're very limited in your racing, but you seem to have raced a bit more than usual the first half of this season. Is there any reason for that?
Rory Bosio: My work schedule was flexible this year to allow me to race more. However, in general I don't like to race too much because I think it takes its toll. I want to be doing ultras for years to come so I'm trying to pace myself. Hard to do when there are so many great races to choose from!
iRF: You're only 27, but with a fourth and fifth at the past two Western States, you seem to have the race dialed. What are your secrets to success at States?
Bosio: That's kind of you to say, but I definitely don't have WS dialed! Last year I had my highest highs & lowest lows. I love the race and view it more as an adventure than an actual race (which my sponsors probably don't want to hear :) ). This perspective helps me ride out those lows and tell myself that the point of WS is to relish the experience rather than focus on a time or place in the standings. Also, I have a spectacular crew and amazing pacers who keep the event so fun for me. It's like a party on the trails!
iRF: This is your third 100 and your third Western States. What brings you back? On the other hand, where else do you dream of racing?
Bosio: I'll keep coming back as long as I can get in! I live in Truckee and have family that lives in Foresthill, so WS is literally in my backyard, giving it a special feel. It's really cool to have my friends and crazy family cheering me on. They get more excited about the race than I do! Plus, it is such a well run event. I'm amazed by how organized it is and all the great volunteers. I would eventually love to do other 100's, including Hardrock, Wasatch, and UTMB. I'm drawn to races that have amazing scenery and lots of climbing, because I'm not too speedy on the flats.
iRF: Without a full ultra finish this year, us outsiders don't know how well you're running these days. How's your training going into the race?
Liza Howard: I finished Bandera in January [iRF: Sorry for forgetting Bandera!] and it wasn't the race I'd hoped, but my time was comparable to the year before with the longer course. I've recovered from my knee injury at Rocky and have been running consistently and without pain since March. I'm going into Western healthy and happy.
iRF: Although you've run the Zane Grey 50k ('08) and won the Leadville 100 ('10), Western States is a step up for you in terms of mountain running. That said, you've spent plenty of time in the mountains with your job. Has that experience informed you to prepare any differently for Western States than your previous 100 milers?
Howard: Sure. I've logged lots of uphill and downhill garage treadmill miles to try to simulate the course ascents and descents.
iRF: You live in hot-as-anything Texas. Are you secretly (or not so secretly) hoping for temps well into triple digits next weekend?
Howard: No, I'd rather come in last and enjoy cooler temps for 30 hours than run through triple digit heat.
iRF: The past two years you've raced less and cut down your training volume. During that time, you've routinely set course records. How do you see the balance of training volume versus intensity?
Aliza
|
[
450,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
10504,
3900,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
1746,
756,
263,
17173,
310,
5866,
29915,
29879,
24242,
8724,
278,
3023,
4940,
306,
25951,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29895,
11179,
567,
5069,
1006,
7406,
591,
7258,
22600,
29889,
4525,
3160,
390,
706,
10211,
601,
29892,
1058,
756,
7743,
11582,
322,
18615,
472,
278,
4940,
1023,
399,
29903,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29879,
29936,
365,
6619,
17430,
29892,
1058,
338,
5517,
278,
12151,
29899,
449,
5172,
342,
5866,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
2316,
261,
1438,
3841,
29936,
322,
838,
6619,
20298,
6349,
29892,
1058,
767,
1179,
304,
3013,
263,
4482,
8722,
15020,
263,
12844,
29893,
310,
3236,
6475,
322,
263,
25963,
2058,
8341,
472,
1833,
1629,
29915,
29879,
10504,
3900,
29889,
19152,
5183,
304,
679,
278,
885,
26793,
373,
825,
1438,
5866,
526,
7291,
2675,
964,
399,
29903,
29896,
29900,
29900,
525,
29896,
29906,
29889,
13,
29875,
6558,
29943,
279,
29901,
14213,
1711,
29892,
366,
29915,
276,
1407,
9078,
297,
596,
28965,
29892,
541,
366,
2833,
304,
505,
11021,
287,
263,
2586,
901,
1135,
9670,
278,
937,
4203,
310,
445,
4259,
29889,
1317,
727,
738,
2769,
363,
393,
29973,
13,
29934,
706,
10211,
601,
29901,
1619,
664,
20410,
471,
25706,
445,
1629,
304,
2758,
592,
304,
8175,
901,
29889,
2398,
29892,
297,
2498,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
763,
304,
8175,
2086,
1568,
1363,
306,
1348,
372,
4893,
967,
304,
645,
29889,
306,
864,
304,
367,
2599,
9238,
10678,
363,
2440,
304,
2041,
577,
306,
29915,
29885,
1811,
304,
27725,
6142,
29889,
10999,
304,
437,
746,
727,
526,
577,
1784,
2107,
19830,
304,
6755,
515,
29991,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
887,
29915,
276,
871,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29892,
541,
411,
263,
11582,
322,
18615,
472,
278,
4940,
1023,
10504,
3900,
29892,
366,
2833,
304,
505,
278,
8175,
9766,
839,
29889,
1724,
526,
596,
22183,
1372,
304,
2551,
472,
3900,
29973,
13,
29933,
359,
601,
29901,
2193,
29915,
29879,
2924,
310,
366,
304,
1827,
29892,
541,
306,
11630,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
399,
29903,
9766,
839,
29991,
9208,
1629,
306,
750,
590,
9939,
1880,
29879,
669,
19604,
301,
1242,
29889,
306,
5360,
278,
8175,
322,
1776,
372,
901,
408,
385,
17623,
545,
1135,
385,
3935,
8175,
313,
4716,
590,
21955,
943,
3117,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
8293,
4248,
13742,
910,
18520,
6911,
592,
22203,
714,
1906,
301,
1242,
322,
2649,
6142,
393,
278,
1298,
310,
399,
29903,
338,
304,
1104,
728,
278,
7271,
3265,
1135,
8569,
373,
263,
931,
470,
2058,
297,
278,
2317,
886,
29889,
3115,
29892,
306,
505,
263,
6683,
562,
1070,
17616,
322,
21863,
292,
22906,
414,
1058,
3013,
278,
1741,
577,
2090,
363,
592,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
763,
263,
6263,
373,
278,
1020,
2719,
29991,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
910,
338,
596,
4654,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
322,
596,
4654,
10504,
3900,
29889,
1724,
23522,
366,
1250,
29973,
1551,
278,
916,
1361,
29892,
988,
1683,
437,
366,
12561,
310,
28965,
29973,
13,
29933,
359,
601,
29901,
306,
29915,
645,
3013,
6421,
1250,
408,
1472,
408,
306,
508,
679,
297,
29991,
306,
5735,
297,
323,
10857,
3905,
322,
505,
3942,
393,
12080,
297,
17300,
29131,
29892,
577,
399,
29903,
338,
22830,
297,
590,
1250,
19852,
29892,
6820,
372,
263,
4266,
4459,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
2289,
12528,
304,
505,
590,
7875,
322,
12220,
1537,
3942,
923,
3241,
592,
373,
29889,
2688,
679,
901,
24173,
1048,
278,
8175,
1135,
306,
437,
29991,
15113,
29892,
372,
338,
1316,
263,
1532,
1065,
1741,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
21863,
287,
491,
920,
19098,
372,
338,
322,
599,
278,
2107,
27886,
414,
29889,
306,
723,
10201,
5360,
304,
437,
916,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29915,
29879,
29892,
3704,
10999,
20821,
29892,
12547,
905,
29892,
322,
501,
29911,
9486,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
12061,
304,
19830,
393,
505,
21863,
292,
5763,
708,
322,
14568,
310,
10784,
10549,
29892,
1363,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
2086,
6210,
29891,
373,
278,
1652,
1446,
29889,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
13932,
263,
2989,
8494,
336,
8341,
445,
1629,
29892,
502,
714,
29879,
11376,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
920,
1532,
366,
29915,
276,
2734,
1438,
3841,
29889,
1128,
29915,
29879,
596,
6694,
2675,
964,
278,
8175,
29973,
13,
29931,
6619,
17430,
29901,
306,
7743,
5158,
1572,
297,
5490,
518,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
8221,
363,
9566,
1259,
5158,
1572,
29991,
29962,
322,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
278,
8175,
306,
29915,
29881,
24936,
29892,
541,
590,
931,
471,
5734,
519,
304,
278,
1629,
1434,
411,
278,
5520,
3236,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
24776,
515,
590,
17905,
29872,
24092,
472,
8027,
29891,
322,
505,
1063,
2734,
5718,
2705,
322,
1728,
6788,
1951,
4779,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
2675,
964,
10504,
9045,
29891,
322,
9796,
29889,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
8512,
366,
29915,
345,
1065,
278,
796,
1662,
25529,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29895,
6702,
29900,
29947,
29897,
322,
2113,
278,
951,
328,
4909,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
6702,
29896,
29900,
511,
10504,
3900,
338,
263,
4331,
701,
363,
366,
297,
4958,
310,
14378,
2734,
29889,
2193,
1497,
29892,
366,
29915,
345,
10398,
20947,
310,
931,
297,
278,
19223,
411,
596,
4982,
29889,
11699,
393,
7271,
23388,
366,
304,
19012,
738,
17587,
363,
10504,
3900,
1135,
596,
3517,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
2316,
414,
29973,
13,
5328,
538,
29901,
18585,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
13817,
14568,
310,
318,
561,
453,
322,
1623,
29131,
7171,
482,
260,
949,
19958,
7800,
304,
1018,
304,
29611,
278,
3236,
12066,
1237,
322,
5153,
1237,
29889,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
887,
5735,
297,
7375,
29899,
294,
29899,
1384,
1918,
10319,
29889,
4683,
366,
7035,
368,
313,
272,
451,
577,
7035,
368,
29897,
17231,
363,
8714,
1532,
964,
21954,
13340,
2446,
4723,
355,
29973,
13,
5328,
538,
29901,
1939,
29892,
306,
29915,
29881,
3265,
2041,
297,
1833,
322,
13389,
12528,
261,
8714,
363,
29871,
29941,
29900,
6199,
1135,
1065,
1549,
21954,
13615,
12871,
29889,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
450,
4940,
1023,
2440,
366,
29915,
345,
11021,
287,
3109,
322,
5700,
1623,
596,
6694,
7977,
29889,
7133,
393,
931,
29892,
366,
29915,
345,
6745,
262,
873,
731,
3236,
6475,
29889,
1128,
437,
366,
1074,
278,
17346,
310,
6694,
7977,
23797,
26171,
29973,
13,
2499,
6619
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.65149 | -0.700809 | 0.249376 | 0.113586 |
Lapierre: Honestly, I had no idea that I had cut down my training volume. I really put a lot of trust and faith in my coach (yes, you, Bryon). I take my training one-day at a time and really value quality over quantity. I also know that my body doesn't recover quickly enough or seem to benefit from consistent high mileage and that is respected in my training plan. This year, I have also incorporated Crossfit, which I believe has made me not only physically stronger, but also mentally.
I think that being able to go into races feeling prepared, fresh and excited has allowed me to have a lot of "good" days when the gun goes off.
iRF: You've only run two 100 milers, but were second to Kami Semick at the Vermont 100 in 2010 and sixth at Western States last year. To what do you owe your rather immediate success at 100 miles?
Lapierre: I appreciate you using the term immediate success, although I view my performances at the 100-mile distance differently. I am grateful for my performances at the 100-mile distance, although still feel like I have more to leave out on the course.
The Vermont 100 was a great way for me to experience the journey of training and racing the hundred-mile distance for the first time. During VT100 I was still battling giardia, so spent a fair amount of the race using the Vermont woods. I finished and felt like I still had a lot in my legs, as my stomach became my regulator in that race. It was such an honor to be on course with Kami and to finish in the top ten overall for the race. I attribute my readiness for that race to not only my coach, but also Jack Pilla, a veteran of that course who really helped prepare me for that day.
Western States last year was a real eye opener for me, as it was my first time running against so many talented runners at once. My day could have easily ended before the finish line and I would attribute my finishing time/place to my crew, pacers and to those who were sending me positive vibes as they all motivated me to keep moving forward despite the pain and doubt.
I value that I still have a lot to learn about the distance and I think that is why I why soon be running my third 100 miler. Also, as overwhelming as it is for me, I like having the opportunity to toe the line with many of the worlds greatest ultrarunners.
iRF: That said, you had a couple "issues" at Western States. What were they and how do you plan on addressing them this year?
Lapierre: I recall standing at the start line with my husband and with the one-minute warning I went to take a sip out of my pack and nothing came out. With little time to remedy the issue I started the race hoping that a clump of drink mix was impeding the water flow and figured it would dissolve by the time I hit the top of Escarpment. Unfortunately, it didn't and since it I wouldn't be seeing my crew until Michigan Bluff, I knew I would have to fix it myself. While running I pondered over my pack issue when I fell and smacked my right hip/thigh on a hard section of snow and went screaming down the mountain slope. I somehow made my way back up the frozen snow sheet to the course and continued on. Now I was thirsty, hungry and couldn't bend my right leg, but on the bright side around mile 23 I actually get my pack to function. Once I reached my pacer Meredith (who is also my nutritionist), the remaining miles were then spent trying to get my nutrition/hydration back in check.
There were many lessons learned last year from checking my gear before the race, to staying present in the moment, to factoring into shoe size that my feet are going to swell a lot in the California heat. I know each race presents its own challenges and I accept these "issues" that arise are part of the journey, I just hope this year I have fewer.
How do you think these women will stack up in this year's Western States 100?
I can't believe no one has commented on these interviews yet. I love the perspectives from these ladies — priorities in order, pure love of the trails, and more than the requisite amount of humility. It's hard for us mid-packers (
|
[
20298,
6349,
29901,
7906,
342,
368,
29892,
306,
750,
694,
2969,
393,
306,
750,
5700,
1623,
590,
6694,
7977,
29889,
306,
2289,
1925,
263,
3287,
310,
9311,
322,
10847,
297,
590,
11182,
313,
3582,
29892,
366,
29892,
13307,
265,
467,
306,
2125,
590,
6694,
697,
29899,
3250,
472,
263,
931,
322,
2289,
995,
11029,
975,
14728,
29889,
306,
884,
1073,
393,
590,
3573,
1838,
29915,
29873,
9792,
9098,
3307,
470,
2833,
304,
14169,
515,
13747,
1880,
17967,
482,
322,
393,
338,
3390,
287,
297,
590,
6694,
3814,
29889,
910,
1629,
29892,
306,
505,
884,
11039,
630,
11189,
9202,
29892,
607,
306,
4658,
756,
1754,
592,
451,
871,
4824,
1711,
23505,
29892,
541,
884,
6042,
635,
29889,
13,
29902,
1348,
393,
1641,
2221,
304,
748,
964,
19830,
11223,
13240,
29892,
10849,
322,
24173,
756,
6068,
592,
304,
505,
263,
3287,
310,
376,
16773,
29908,
3841,
746,
278,
13736,
5771,
1283,
29889,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
887,
29915,
345,
871,
1065,
1023,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
2316,
414,
29892,
541,
892,
1473,
304,
476,
4479,
9444,
860,
472,
278,
17589,
609,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
322,
25963,
472,
10504,
3900,
1833,
1629,
29889,
1763,
825,
437,
366,
288,
705,
596,
3265,
16800,
2551,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
7800,
29973,
13,
29931,
481,
6349,
29901,
306,
11188,
366,
773,
278,
1840,
16800,
2551,
29892,
5998,
306,
1776,
590,
21637,
472,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29899,
26763,
5418,
17587,
29889,
306,
626,
28656,
363,
590,
21637,
472,
278,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29899,
26763,
5418,
29892,
5998,
1603,
4459,
763,
306,
505,
901,
304,
5967,
714,
373,
278,
3236,
29889,
13,
1576,
17589,
609,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
471,
263,
2107,
982,
363,
592,
304,
7271,
278,
16342,
310,
6694,
322,
28965,
278,
6893,
29899,
26763,
5418,
363,
278,
937,
931,
29889,
7133,
478,
29911,
29896,
29900,
29900,
306,
471,
1603,
8957,
1847,
4005,
538,
423,
29892,
577,
10398,
263,
6534,
5253,
310,
278,
8175,
773,
278,
17589,
609,
25013,
29889,
306,
7743,
322,
7091,
763,
306,
1603,
750,
263,
3287,
297,
590,
21152,
29892,
408,
590,
380,
290,
496,
3897,
590,
1072,
9183,
297,
393,
8175,
29889,
739,
471,
1316,
385,
10657,
304,
367,
373,
3236,
411,
476,
4479,
322,
304,
8341,
297,
278,
2246,
3006,
12463,
363,
278,
8175,
29889,
306,
5352,
590,
1303,
3335,
363,
393,
8175,
304,
451,
871,
590,
11182,
29892,
541,
884,
5457,
349,
2911,
29892,
263,
25808,
273,
310,
393,
3236,
1058,
2289,
9213,
19012,
592,
363,
393,
2462,
29889,
13,
16128,
824,
3900,
1833,
1629,
471,
263,
1855,
10977,
1015,
759,
363,
592,
29892,
408,
372,
471,
590,
937,
931,
2734,
2750,
577,
1784,
5969,
14927,
1065,
8397,
472,
2748,
29889,
1619,
2462,
1033,
505,
5948,
9698,
1434,
278,
8341,
1196,
322,
306,
723,
5352,
590,
28321,
931,
29914,
6689,
304,
590,
17616,
29892,
22906,
414,
322,
304,
1906,
1058,
892,
9348,
592,
6374,
325,
747,
267,
408,
896,
599,
17385,
630,
592,
304,
3013,
8401,
6375,
15020,
278,
6788,
322,
7404,
29889,
13,
29902,
995,
393,
306,
1603,
505,
263,
3287,
304,
5110,
1048,
278,
5418,
322,
306,
1348,
393,
338,
2020,
306,
2020,
4720,
367,
2734,
590,
4654,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
2316,
261,
29889,
3115,
29892,
408,
975,
1332,
295,
4056,
408,
372,
338,
363,
592,
29892,
306,
763,
2534,
278,
15130,
304,
29363,
278,
1196,
411,
1784,
310,
278,
3186,
29879,
14176,
9238,
509,
279,
5963,
414,
29889,
13,
29875,
29934,
29943,
29901,
2193,
1497,
29892,
366,
750,
263,
7303,
376,
12175,
29908,
472,
10504,
3900,
29889,
1724,
892,
896,
322,
920,
437,
366,
3814,
373,
3211,
292,
963,
445,
1629,
29973,
13,
29931,
481,
6349,
29901,
306,
17386,
13407,
472,
278,
1369,
1196,
411,
590,
10216,
322,
411,
278,
697,
29899,
1195,
1082,
9177,
306,
3512,
304,
2125,
263,
269,
666,
714,
310,
590,
4870,
322,
3078,
2996,
714,
29889,
2973,
2217,
931,
304,
1083,
7584,
278,
2228,
306,
4687,
278,
8175,
17231,
393,
263,
1067,
3427,
310,
13748,
6837,
471,
2411,
21219,
278,
4094,
4972,
322,
14788,
372,
723,
23556,
345,
491,
278,
931,
306,
7124,
278,
2246,
310,
12783,
6834,
358,
29889,
11511,
29892,
372,
3282,
29915,
29873,
322,
1951,
372,
306,
7656,
29915,
29873,
367,
8790,
590,
17616,
2745,
17098,
3164,
3096,
29892,
306,
6363,
306,
723,
505,
304,
2329,
372,
6142,
29889,
5806,
2734,
306,
282,
8417,
287,
975,
590,
4870,
2228,
746,
306,
8379,
322,
1560,
547,
287,
590,
1492,
21464,
29914,
386,
1141,
373,
263,
2898,
4004,
310,
15007,
322,
3512,
885,
1633,
292,
1623,
278,
14378,
24968,
29889,
306,
10431,
1754,
590,
982,
1250,
701,
278,
14671,
2256,
15007,
9869,
304,
278,
3236,
322,
7572,
373,
29889,
2567,
306,
471,
266,
765,
29891,
29892,
9074,
14793,
322,
8496,
29915,
29873,
289,
355,
590,
1492,
2814,
29892,
541,
373,
278,
11785,
2625,
2820,
17967,
29871,
29906,
29941,
306,
2869,
679,
590,
4870,
304,
740,
29889,
9038,
306,
7450,
590,
22906,
261,
4702,
287,
389,
313,
15970,
338,
884,
590,
18254,
29878,
654,
391,
511,
278,
9886,
7800,
892,
769,
10398,
1811,
304,
679,
590,
18254,
29878,
654,
29914,
29882,
2941,
29878,
362,
1250,
297,
1423,
29889,
13,
8439,
892,
1784,
3109,
787,
10972,
1833,
1629,
515,
8454,
590,
330,
799,
1434,
278,
8175,
29892,
304,
7952,
292,
2198,
297,
278,
3256,
29892,
304,
7329,
292,
964,
528,
7297,
2159,
393,
590,
6900,
526,
2675,
304,
2381,
514,
263,
3287,
297,
278,
8046,
12871,
29889,
306,
1073,
1269,
8175,
22981,
967,
1914,
18066,
267,
322,
306,
3544,
1438,
376,
12175,
29908,
393,
29030,
526,
760,
310,
278,
16342,
29892,
306,
925,
4966,
445,
1629,
306,
505,
28145,
29889,
13,
5328,
437,
366,
1348,
1438,
5866,
674,
5096,
701,
297,
445,
1629,
29915,
29879,
10504,
3900,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29973,
13,
29902,
508,
29915,
29873,
4658,
694,
697,
756,
19952,
373,
1438,
1006,
7406,
3447,
29889,
306,
5360,
278,
3736,
1103,
3145,
515,
1438,
22281,
813,
7536,
1907,
297,
1797,
29892,
8296,
5360,
310,
278,
1020,
2719,
29892,
322,
901,
1135,
278,
5054,
275,
568,
5253,
310,
3165,
1793,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
2898,
363,
502,
7145,
29899,
4058,
414,
313
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.576771 | -0.744326 | -0.428687 | 0.214776 |
Easy and delicious, this is my family's recipe for the best deviled eggs. We like to flavor them with dried onion and celery seed, but there are notes in the recipe on how to remove (or add!) other ingredients to create the perfect classic deviled eggs.
For Thanksgiving 2015, I was fortunate enough to have my mother visit us all the way from Virginia. And to celebrate the occasion, I was determined to make her a full Thanksgiving dinner completely from scratch – something I could never do before because I didn't start to "really" cook until the last few years, long after I'd already moved to Arizona.
So even though I had a grand holiday menu planned, I made sure to ask her if there were any other dishes she wanted to add. You know, maybe something she had not had in a while. Maybe a family recipe that I could also feature on "the blog" (hint, hint).
We were going to make deviled eggs.
Now, I'm a big connoisseur of deviled eggs – they're just one of those foods I pick up from the deli whenever the mood strikes me (which, okay, is usually quite often) – but before Thanksgiving, I'd never made them at home before.
And as ashamed as I am to admit it, this was also the first time I'd ever tried my mother's recipe for deviled eggs. I didn't develop my affinity for them until I was already living on the other side of the country.
So when we finally got down to cooking the holiday feast, I was just as anxious as she was to see how they turned out.
I absolutely loved the extra "crunch" the celery seed and onion bits brought to this traditionally soft side dish (hence the name of this recipe).
I've always been a big fan of celery seed, but never once thought to put it in deviled eggs.
My mother is a crafty one!
Like I usually do when I'm cooking, I tweaked the recipe a little to my tastes – my mother is a fan of the "1 to 1" ratio of mustard to mayonnaise while I liked a little more mayo to soften it up.
I also added a little parsley for color and some smoked paprika, because smoked paprika simply makes everything better.
Boil some eggs, cut them in half, and remove the yolks.
Mash the yolks with mustard, mayonnaise, and some salt and pepper to taste.
Add any additional flavors you like. In this case, I used celery seed and dried onion.
Pipe yolk mixture back into egg halves in a decorative way.
Top the yolk mixture with other herbs, seasonings, meats, or veggies as you see fit.
How can you tell if an egg is still good?
If your house is anything like mine, you might go to grab an egg from the fridge only to discover that the expiration date on the carton has long since passed.
However, there's no need to throw all the eggs out. Eggs can last beyond the printed date and still safely be used in cooking and baking.
So, how can you tell if an expired egg is good or not?
The easiest way is to fill a deep bowl with water and gently drop the egg in.
If the egg sinks, it's fine to eat.
But if the egg floats, you shouldn't eat it. Eggs release gas when they begin to spoil, which causes them to float in water, so that's a clear sign that they're not safe to eat.
What flavors can you add to deviled eggs?
This recipe is originally written to include celery seed and dried onion, but there are lots of other flavors you can add. Get creative and mix and match to make the perfect deviled eggs for you!
Shredded cheddar cheese, sharp or mild (about 1/2 cup).
Grated parmesan cheese (about 1/4 cup).
Green onion, chopped (about one should do).
A small avocado, mashed with the egg.
Fresh chopped cilantro (about 1/4 cup).
Dill pickles, as a garnish or added in the egg mixture (about 2 tablespoons).
Sweet relish (about 3 tablespoons).
Bay shrimp (
|
[
382,
8995,
322,
628,
14803,
29892,
445,
338,
590,
3942,
29915,
29879,
9522,
412,
363,
278,
1900,
2906,
2356,
29808,
29889,
1334,
763,
304,
21054,
272,
963,
411,
270,
1255,
373,
291,
322,
6432,
708,
16717,
29892,
541,
727,
526,
11486,
297,
278,
9522,
412,
373,
920,
304,
3349,
313,
272,
788,
14366,
916,
2348,
1127,
10070,
304,
1653,
278,
4922,
22037,
2906,
2356,
29808,
29889,
13,
2831,
1834,
29887,
4357,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
306,
471,
5162,
348,
403,
3307,
304,
505,
590,
5637,
6493,
502,
599,
278,
982,
515,
11653,
29889,
1126,
304,
10894,
403,
278,
10039,
29892,
306,
471,
10087,
304,
1207,
902,
263,
2989,
1834,
29887,
4357,
17803,
6446,
515,
22728,
785,
1554,
306,
1033,
2360,
437,
1434,
1363,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1369,
304,
376,
276,
635,
29908,
7984,
2745,
278,
1833,
2846,
2440,
29892,
1472,
1156,
306,
29915,
29881,
2307,
6153,
304,
23716,
29889,
13,
6295,
1584,
2466,
306,
750,
263,
4595,
8753,
22394,
6143,
20458,
29892,
306,
1754,
1854,
304,
2244,
902,
565,
727,
892,
738,
916,
270,
17006,
1183,
5131,
304,
788,
29889,
887,
1073,
29892,
5505,
1554,
1183,
750,
451,
750,
297,
263,
1550,
29889,
7198,
263,
3942,
9522,
412,
393,
306,
1033,
884,
4682,
373,
376,
1552,
12618,
29908,
313,
29882,
524,
29892,
13182,
467,
13,
4806,
892,
2675,
304,
1207,
2906,
2356,
29808,
29889,
13,
10454,
29892,
306,
29915,
29885,
263,
4802,
378,
1217,
25490,
310,
2906,
2356,
29808,
785,
896,
29915,
276,
925,
697,
310,
1906,
9687,
29879,
306,
5839,
701,
515,
278,
26561,
10940,
278,
286,
2092,
19492,
267,
592,
313,
4716,
29892,
20759,
29892,
338,
5491,
3755,
4049,
29897,
785,
541,
1434,
1834,
29887,
4357,
29892,
306,
29915,
29881,
2360,
1754,
963,
472,
3271,
1434,
29889,
13,
2855,
408,
23723,
2795,
408,
306,
626,
304,
20000,
372,
29892,
445,
471,
884,
278,
937,
931,
306,
29915,
29881,
3926,
1898,
590,
5637,
29915,
29879,
9522,
412,
363,
2906,
2356,
29808,
29889,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2693,
590,
2756,
13593,
363,
963,
2745,
306,
471,
2307,
8471,
373,
278,
916,
2625,
310,
278,
4234,
29889,
13,
6295,
746,
591,
7146,
2355,
1623,
304,
7984,
292,
278,
8753,
22394,
1238,
579,
29892,
306,
471,
925,
408,
24937,
408,
1183,
471,
304,
1074,
920,
896,
6077,
714,
29889,
13,
29902,
13312,
18012,
278,
4805,
376,
7283,
3322,
29908,
278,
6432,
708,
16717,
322,
373,
291,
9978,
6296,
304,
445,
11399,
635,
4964,
2625,
270,
728,
313,
29882,
663,
278,
1024,
310,
445,
9522,
412,
467,
13,
29902,
29915,
345,
2337,
1063,
263,
4802,
13524,
310,
6432,
708,
16717,
29892,
541,
2360,
2748,
2714,
304,
1925,
372,
297,
2906,
2356,
29808,
29889,
13,
3421,
5637,
338,
263,
12220,
3312,
697,
29991,
13,
27552,
306,
5491,
437,
746,
306,
29915,
29885,
7984,
292,
29892,
306,
7780,
12535,
278,
9522,
412,
263,
2217,
304,
590,
260,
579,
267,
785,
590,
5637,
338,
263,
13524,
310,
278,
376,
29896,
304,
29871,
29896,
29908,
11959,
310,
1818,
538,
304,
1122,
11586,
895,
1550,
306,
23289,
263,
2217,
901,
7502,
304,
4964,
264,
372,
701,
29889,
13,
29902,
884,
2715,
263,
2217,
610,
29879,
2330,
363,
2927,
322,
777,
1560,
12504,
3500,
374,
1335,
29892,
1363,
1560,
12504,
3500,
374,
1335,
3763,
3732,
4129,
2253,
29889,
13,
8431,
309,
777,
29808,
29892,
5700,
963,
297,
4203,
29892,
322,
3349,
278,
343,
324,
2039,
29889,
13,
29924,
1161,
278,
343,
324,
2039,
411,
1818,
538,
29892,
1122,
11586,
895,
29892,
322,
777,
15795,
322,
1236,
2496,
304,
21779,
29889,
13,
2528,
738,
5684,
21054,
943,
366,
763,
29889,
512,
445,
1206,
29892,
306,
1304,
6432,
708,
16717,
322,
270,
1255,
373,
291,
29889,
13,
12197,
412,
343,
28387,
29544,
1250,
964,
19710,
8870,
1960,
297,
263,
10200,
1230,
982,
29889,
13,
7031,
278,
343,
28387,
29544,
411,
916,
902,
5824,
29892,
4259,
886,
29892,
592,
1446,
29892,
470,
12461,
29887,
583,
408,
366,
1074,
6216,
29889,
13,
5328,
508,
366,
2649,
565,
385,
19710,
338,
1603,
1781,
29973,
13,
3644,
596,
3699,
338,
3099,
763,
7903,
29892,
366,
1795,
748,
304,
17229,
385,
19710,
515,
278,
1424,
5525,
871,
304,
6523,
393,
278,
1518,
12232,
2635,
373,
278,
7774,
265,
756,
1472,
1951,
4502,
29889,
13,
17245,
29892,
727,
29915,
29879,
694,
817,
304,
3183,
599,
278,
29808,
714,
29889,
382,
1505,
29879,
508,
1833,
8724,
278,
13350,
2635,
322,
1603,
23511,
367,
1304,
297,
7984,
292,
322,
289,
5086,
29889,
13,
6295,
29892,
920,
508,
366,
2649,
565,
385,
1518,
2859,
19710,
338,
1781,
470,
451,
29973,
13,
1576,
19075,
982,
338,
304,
5445,
263,
6483,
12580,
29880,
411,
4094,
322,
330,
2705,
5768,
278,
19710,
297,
29889,
13,
3644,
278,
19710,
269,
19363,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
2691,
304,
17545,
29889,
13,
6246,
565,
278,
19710,
5685,
1446,
29892,
366,
9273,
29915,
29873,
17545,
372,
29889,
382,
1505,
29879,
6507,
10489,
746,
896,
3380,
304,
13345,
309,
29892,
607,
9946,
963,
304,
5785,
297,
4094,
29892,
577,
393,
29915,
29879,
263,
2821,
1804,
393,
896,
29915,
276,
451,
9109,
304,
17545,
29889,
13,
5618,
21054,
943,
508,
366,
788,
304,
2906,
2356,
29808,
29973,
13,
4013,
9522,
412,
338,
10437,
3971,
304,
3160,
6432,
708,
16717,
322,
270,
1255,
373,
291,
29892,
541,
727,
526,
14568,
310,
916,
21054,
943,
366,
508,
788,
29889,
3617,
907,
1230,
322,
6837,
322,
1993,
304,
1207,
278,
4922,
2906,
2356,
29808,
363,
366,
29991,
13,
2713,
1127,
7176,
521,
287,
16702,
923,
968,
29892,
15301,
470,
286,
789,
313,
12717,
29871,
29896,
29914,
29906,
18002,
467,
13,
3338,
630,
610,
4467,
273,
923,
968,
313,
12717,
29871,
29896,
29914,
29946,
18002,
467,
13,
24599,
373,
291,
29892,
3060,
2986,
313,
12717,
697,
881,
437,
467,
13,
29909,
2319,
1029,
542,
912,
29892,
286,
25936,
411,
278,
19710,
29889,
13,
29943,
3781,
3060,
2986,
274,
309,
424,
307,
313,
12717,
29871,
29896,
29914,
29946,
18002,
467,
13,
29928,
453,
5839,
793,
29892,
408,
263,
330,
2753,
728,
470,
2715,
297,
278,
19710,
29544,
313,
12717,
29871,
29906,
6131,
1129,
787,
467,
13,
29903,
16668,
1104,
728,
313,
12717,
29871,
29941,
6131,
1129,
787,
467,
13,
29933,
388,
528,
5632,
29886,
313
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.680019 | -1.512574 | -0.553988 | 0.441189 |
Islamic states and jihadists who attack and murder Westerners and other disbelievers are motivated to do so by their religion, Islam. Everyone paying attention knows this (including those who pretend not to).
From the 1983 bombing of the U.S. embassy in Beirut, to the 1989 fatwa on British author Salman Rushdie, to the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center in New York City, to the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia, to the 1998 bombings of the U.S. embassies in Tanzania and Kenya, to the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole, to the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, to the 2004 bombings of commuter trains in Madrid, to the 2004 murder of Theo van Gogh in Amsterdam, to the 2005 bombings in the London Underground, to the 2009 massacre at Fort Hood, to the 2012 murders at the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, to the 2013 bombings at the Boston Marathon, to the 2013 butchering of a British soldier in London, to the 2014 beheading of a woman in Oklahoma, to the 2015 massacre of cartoonists and journalists at Charlie Hebdo in Paris—all of these and countless additional atrocities have been committed by Muslims who accept the tenets of Islam as true and take the religion seriously.
"Fight and kill the disbelievers wherever you find them," the Koran orders (9:5). "When you meet the unbelievers in fight, smite at their necks" (47:4). "Fight them until all opposition ends and all submit to Allah" (8:39). "Those who annoy Allah and His Messenger . . . whenever they are found, they shall be seized and slain" (33:57–61). "To him who fighteth in the cause of Allah—whether he is slain or gets victory—soon shall We give him a reward of great value" (4:74). What of the "unbelievers," the "transgressors," the "disobedient"? What will be their divine fate? "They will enter the Fire of Hell," where "it will be said to them: 'This is the reality which you rejected as false!'" (83:12–17). And on and on. Islamic scripture is saturated with such commandments and promises. Consequently and unsurprisingly, Islamic states, Muslim groups, and individual Muslims who take their religion seriously are committed to converting or killing unbelievers until all submit to Allah.
That is the widely known (yet oft-evaded) problem. What is the solution?
But, as everyone paying attention also knows, neither the U.S. government nor any Western governments will eliminate those regimes and groups anytime soon. So we who care about life, liberty, and happiness must do more than demand that our governments do what they should do. We must also engage in activism at deeper philosophic levels, specifically at the levels of morality and epistemology (the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and means of knowledge).
My focus in this essay is the epistemological aspect of the battle. The theme at hand is that if Westerners want to degrade and eventually destroy Muslims' motivation to murder in the name of Allah, we must strike at the root of Islam.
What is the root of Islam? What fundamentally gives rise to this murderous myth?
Of course, the basic content of Islam is the scripture in the Koran, which consists of (alleged) revelations that came from Allah through an angel to Muhammad; and the Hadith, which are Muhammad's teachings, sayings, and practices as reported by others.
How do Muslims "know" that Allah exists, that Muhammad is His prophet, that His will is the moral law, that Islamic scripture conveys His will, that everyone must obey it, and that those who refuse to submit must be killed? What "justifies" Muslims' acceptance of these ideas?
There is no evidence in support of such ideas. There are no observable facts that give rise to them and make them true. There are only books and people who say the ideas
|
[
16427,
293,
5922,
322,
432,
4861,
328,
2879,
1058,
5337,
322,
13406,
10504,
414,
322,
916,
766,
6596,
347,
874,
526,
17385,
630,
304,
437,
577,
491,
1009,
13433,
29892,
16427,
29889,
7569,
650,
5146,
292,
8570,
9906,
445,
313,
18271,
1906,
1058,
14794,
355,
451,
304,
467,
13,
4591,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29941,
13585,
292,
310,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
7232,
465,
29891,
297,
1522,
381,
329,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29947,
29929,
9950,
2766,
373,
4908,
4148,
3956,
1171,
390,
1878,
16217,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29941,
13585,
292,
310,
278,
2787,
27226,
7817,
297,
1570,
3088,
4412,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29953,
13585,
292,
310,
278,
12217,
22872,
22578,
414,
297,
5701,
4749,
10387,
423,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
13585,
886,
310,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
7232,
465,
583,
297,
323,
4096,
4807,
322,
10015,
3761,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29900,
13585,
292,
310,
278,
17676,
16816,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29896,
16661,
373,
278,
2787,
27226,
7817,
322,
278,
22901,
12841,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
13585,
886,
310,
844,
12811,
22983,
297,
9669,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
13406,
310,
450,
29877,
1109,
402,
468,
29882,
297,
17399,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
13585,
886,
297,
278,
4517,
7634,
2057,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
4158,
21160,
472,
7236,
379,
2092,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
7167,
8623,
472,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
1136,
5987,
297,
20781,
29882,
18861,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
13585,
886,
472,
278,
12115,
1085,
25206,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
541,
305,
3241,
310,
263,
4908,
20767,
297,
4517,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
367,
2813,
292,
310,
263,
6114,
297,
27879,
29892,
304,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
4158,
21160,
310,
7774,
6150,
2879,
322,
8955,
2879,
472,
20283,
18472,
1867,
297,
3681,
30003,
497,
310,
1438,
322,
2302,
2222,
5684,
472,
10198,
1907,
505,
1063,
19355,
491,
23772,
29879,
1058,
3544,
278,
3006,
1691,
310,
16427,
408,
1565,
322,
2125,
278,
13433,
25798,
29889,
13,
29908,
29943,
523,
322,
12088,
278,
766,
6596,
347,
874,
29693,
366,
1284,
963,
1699,
278,
12555,
273,
11299,
313,
29929,
29901,
29945,
467,
376,
10401,
366,
5870,
278,
443,
6596,
347,
874,
297,
8589,
29892,
1560,
568,
472,
1009,
452,
4684,
29908,
313,
29946,
29955,
29901,
29946,
467,
376,
29943,
523,
963,
2745,
599,
19626,
10614,
322,
599,
9752,
304,
838,
8083,
29908,
313,
29947,
29901,
29941,
29929,
467,
376,
1349,
852,
1058,
12327,
29891,
838,
8083,
322,
3600,
341,
9957,
914,
869,
869,
869,
10940,
896,
526,
1476,
29892,
896,
4091,
367,
25291,
322,
269,
7420,
29908,
313,
29941,
29941,
29901,
29945,
29955,
29994,
29953,
29896,
467,
376,
1762,
1075,
1058,
8589,
621,
297,
278,
4556,
310,
838,
8083,
30003,
1332,
1979,
540,
338,
269,
7420,
470,
4947,
15354,
30003,
578,
265,
4091,
1334,
2367,
1075,
263,
20751,
310,
2107,
995,
29908,
313,
29946,
29901,
29955,
29946,
467,
1724,
310,
278,
376,
348,
6596,
347,
874,
1699,
278,
376,
3286,
3663,
943,
1699,
278,
376,
2218,
711,
287,
993,
8652,
1724,
674,
367,
1009,
25616,
23779,
29973,
376,
15597,
674,
3896,
278,
6438,
310,
19339,
1699,
988,
376,
277,
674,
367,
1497,
304,
963,
29901,
525,
4013,
338,
278,
16832,
607,
366,
22225,
408,
2089,
29991,
11838,
313,
29947,
29941,
29901,
29896,
29906,
29994,
29896,
29955,
467,
1126,
373,
322,
373,
29889,
16427,
293,
2471,
545,
338,
269,
1337,
630,
411,
1316,
1899,
1860,
322,
27584,
29889,
1281,
27284,
322,
443,
7610,
558,
5921,
368,
29892,
16427,
293,
5922,
29892,
23772,
6471,
29892,
322,
5375,
23772,
29879,
1058,
2125,
1009,
13433,
25798,
526,
19355,
304,
17415,
470,
23393,
443,
6596,
347,
874,
2745,
599,
9752,
304,
838,
8083,
29889,
13,
7058,
338,
278,
17644,
2998,
313,
29891,
300,
18941,
29899,
5750,
11932,
29897,
1108,
29889,
1724,
338,
278,
1650,
29973,
13,
6246,
29892,
408,
14332,
5146,
292,
8570,
884,
9906,
29892,
9561,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
5874,
3643,
738,
10504,
4095,
1860,
674,
27399,
1906,
1072,
1355,
322,
6471,
738,
2230,
4720,
29889,
1105,
591,
1058,
2562,
1048,
2834,
29892,
24169,
29892,
322,
22722,
1818,
437,
901,
1135,
9667,
393,
1749,
4095,
1860,
437,
825,
896,
881,
437,
29889,
1334,
1818,
884,
3033,
482,
297,
5039,
1608,
472,
25871,
11847,
293,
11174,
29892,
10816,
472,
278,
11174,
310,
3036,
2877,
322,
9358,
391,
331,
3002,
313,
1552,
5443,
310,
22237,
15041,
411,
278,
5469,
322,
2794,
310,
7134,
467,
13,
3421,
8569,
297,
445,
3686,
388,
338,
278,
9358,
391,
331,
5996,
9565,
310,
278,
10555,
29889,
450,
10929,
472,
1361,
338,
393,
565,
10504,
414,
864,
304,
3587,
15464,
322,
10201,
8174,
23772,
29879,
29915,
17385,
362,
304,
13406,
297,
278,
1024,
310,
838,
8083,
29892,
591,
1818,
21283,
472,
278,
3876,
310,
16427,
29889,
13,
5618,
338,
278,
3876,
310,
16427,
29973,
1724,
5220,
1166,
635,
4076,
14451,
304,
445,
13406,
681,
22082,
29973,
13,
2776,
3236,
29892,
278,
6996,
2793,
310,
16427,
338,
278,
2471,
545,
297,
278,
12555,
273,
29892,
607,
11624,
310,
313,
284,
1397,
287,
29897,
20474,
800,
393,
2996,
515,
838,
8083,
1549,
385,
2614,
295,
304,
29610,
29936,
322,
278,
14302,
389,
29892,
607,
526,
29610,
29915,
29879,
6860,
886,
29892,
1827,
886,
29892,
322,
23274,
408,
8967,
491,
4045,
29889,
13,
5328,
437,
23772,
29879,
376,
28385,
29908,
393,
838,
8083,
4864,
29892,
393,
29610,
338,
3600,
27953,
300,
29892,
393,
3600,
674,
338,
278,
14731,
4307,
29892,
393,
16427,
293,
2471,
545,
378,
345,
952,
3600,
674,
29892,
393,
14332,
1818,
26449,
372,
29892,
322,
393,
1906,
1058,
26506,
304,
9752,
1818,
367,
9445,
29973,
1724,
376,
5143,
11057,
29908,
23772,
29879,
29915,
3544,
749,
310,
1438,
7014,
29973,
13,
8439,
338,
694,
10757,
297,
2304,
310,
1316,
7014,
29889,
1670,
526,
694,
25209,
17099,
393,
2367,
14451,
304,
963,
322,
1207,
963,
1565,
29889,
1670,
526,
871,
8277,
322,
2305,
1058,
1827,
278,
7014
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.265879 | 1.448971 | 0.863555 | 0.211456 |
are true. And, obviously, mere assertions don't make them true.
By what means, then, do Muslims accept the content of Islam as true? They accept it by means of faith.
Faith (in the relevant sense of the term here) is acceptance of ideas that are unsupported by or in contradiction to evidence. If you accept ideas as true based on evidence, you are accepting them by means of reason, not faith. We have the two different concepts—reason and faith—so that we can differentiate between these two different ways of accepting ideas. Reason denotes acceptance on the basis of evidence; faith denotes acceptance in the absence of evidence.
To flesh out the difference between these two approaches—and to show why it matters vitally with respect to the jihad against the West—let's first consider briefly how reason works; then we'll turn to faith.
Reason operates by means of perceptual observation, conceptual integration, and logic. In using reason, we perceive things, such as roses, people, rocks, dogs—and we observe their qualities and actions, such as redness, speaking, life, death. We mentally integrate our observations into concepts, such as "person," "rock," "dog," "speak"—and we integrate our concepts into increasingly abstract concepts, such as "life," "inanimate," "mortal," "elucidate." We further integrate our concepts into propositions and generalizations, such as "rocks are inanimate" and "animals are mortal"—and into principles, such as "living beings must take certain actions in order to remain alive" and "people need freedom in order to live and prosper." By enabling us to mentally integrate our perceptions into abstractions, reason enables us to acquire, retain, and use a vast network of observation-based conceptual knowledge—from the principles of physics to those of biology to those of morality to those of psychology.
Of course, human beings are fallible; we can err in our thinking. So, along the way, in order to correct any misconceptions or errors we might make, we must check our thinking for correspondence to reality. We must check our ideas for consistency with the network of our observation-based knowledge and, ultimately, with the basic laws of nature: the laws of identity and causality.
The law of identity is the self-evident truth that everything is something specific; everything has properties that make it what it is; everything has a nature: A thing is what it is. A rose is a rose; a woman is a woman; Islam is Islam. The law of causality is the law of identity applied to action: A thing can act only in accordance with its nature. A rose can bloom, it cannot speak; a woman can become an engineer, she cannot become a pillar of salt; Islam can support theocracy, it cannot support a free society. Insofar as our thinking is in accordance with the laws of identity and causality, our thinking is in accordance with reality; insofar as it is not, it is not. Our method for checking our ideas for correspondence to these laws is logic, the method of non-contradictory identification.
Reason also enables us to use our previously acquired knowledge to engage in imagination and fantasy. For instance, we can imagine a unicorn, a wizard, a talking snake, or the like. We can even fabricate intricate stories about such things (Harry Potter comes to mind). Importantly, however, all such fantasy is created with concepts and knowledge ultimately derived from perceptual reality. We form the idea of "unicorn" by mentally integrating "horse" and "single horn"—concepts formed previously on the basis of observation. We form the idea of "wizard" by integrating "man" and "magic," the latter concept having been formed by integrating the "law of causality" and the concept of "break" or "violate"—ideas and concepts ultimately derived from observable facts.
But the fact that fantasy is created using concepts derived from reality does not mean that the resulting ideas—whether wizards, talking snakes, or Whomping Willows—have referents in reality apart from fantasy. Rather, it means that, in addition to enabling us to form ideas that correspond to reality, reason enables us to combine concepts into ideas that have no referents beyond fantasy—and even into ideas that contradict reality. Hence an important truth: Although engaging in fantasy is essential to the creation and enjoyment of certain genres in fiction, film, and other art forms, distinguishing between fantasy and reality is equally essential to life, liberty
|
[
526,
1565,
29889,
1126,
29892,
12879,
29892,
15187,
4974,
1080,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1207,
963,
1565,
29889,
13,
2059,
825,
2794,
29892,
769,
29892,
437,
23772,
29879,
3544,
278,
2793,
310,
16427,
408,
1565,
29973,
2688,
3544,
372,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
29889,
13,
14206,
389,
313,
262,
278,
8018,
4060,
310,
278,
1840,
1244,
29897,
338,
3544,
749,
310,
7014,
393,
526,
443,
23765,
491,
470,
297,
23949,
304,
10757,
29889,
960,
366,
3544,
7014,
408,
1565,
2729,
373,
10757,
29892,
366,
526,
25967,
963,
491,
2794,
310,
2769,
29892,
451,
10847,
29889,
1334,
505,
278,
1023,
1422,
22001,
30003,
23147,
322,
10847,
30003,
578,
393,
591,
508,
17473,
403,
1546,
1438,
1023,
1422,
5837,
310,
25967,
7014,
29889,
830,
1658,
20169,
3544,
749,
373,
278,
8405,
310,
10757,
29936,
10847,
20169,
3544,
749,
297,
278,
18070,
310,
10757,
29889,
13,
1762,
28610,
714,
278,
4328,
1546,
1438,
1023,
13501,
30003,
392,
304,
1510,
2020,
372,
13750,
13901,
635,
411,
3390,
304,
278,
432,
4861,
328,
2750,
278,
3122,
30003,
1026,
29915,
29879,
937,
2050,
23359,
920,
2769,
1736,
29936,
769,
591,
29915,
645,
2507,
304,
10847,
29889,
13,
1123,
1658,
1751,
1078,
491,
2794,
310,
639,
1547,
950,
15500,
29892,
6964,
950,
13465,
29892,
322,
5900,
29889,
512,
773,
2769,
29892,
591,
17189,
573,
2712,
29892,
1316,
408,
14652,
267,
29892,
2305,
29892,
23150,
29892,
26361,
30003,
392,
591,
14111,
1009,
4021,
1907,
322,
8820,
29892,
1316,
408,
2654,
2264,
29892,
13590,
29892,
2834,
29892,
4892,
29889,
1334,
6042,
635,
22782,
1749,
13917,
964,
22001,
29892,
1316,
408,
376,
10532,
1699,
376,
20821,
1699,
376,
26169,
1699,
376,
5965,
557,
29908,
30003,
392,
591,
22782,
1749,
22001,
964,
10231,
368,
9846,
22001,
29892,
1316,
408,
376,
19264,
1699,
376,
262,
20131,
1699,
376,
29720,
284,
1699,
376,
295,
1682,
333,
403,
1213,
1334,
4340,
22782,
1749,
22001,
964,
9551,
2187,
322,
2498,
17063,
29892,
1316,
408,
376,
307,
4684,
526,
297,
20131,
29908,
322,
376,
11576,
1338,
526,
5758,
284,
29908,
30003,
392,
964,
18671,
29892,
1316,
408,
376,
29880,
4357,
367,
886,
1818,
2125,
3058,
8820,
297,
1797,
304,
3933,
18758,
29908,
322,
376,
25719,
817,
16082,
297,
1797,
304,
5735,
322,
25831,
1213,
2648,
427,
17961,
502,
304,
6042,
635,
22782,
1749,
639,
1441,
29879,
964,
27086,
1953,
29892,
2769,
28936,
502,
304,
1274,
1548,
29892,
11551,
29892,
322,
671,
263,
13426,
3564,
310,
15500,
29899,
6707,
6964,
950,
7134,
30003,
3166,
278,
18671,
310,
17558,
304,
1906,
310,
4768,
3002,
304,
1906,
310,
3036,
2877,
304,
1906,
310,
11643,
3002,
29889,
13,
2776,
3236,
29892,
5199,
367,
886,
526,
11092,
492,
569,
29936,
591,
508,
4589,
297,
1749,
7291,
29889,
1105,
29892,
3412,
278,
982,
29892,
297,
1797,
304,
1959,
738,
3984,
535,
1441,
29879,
470,
4436,
591,
1795,
1207,
29892,
591,
1818,
1423,
1749,
7291,
363,
3928,
663,
304,
16832,
29889,
1334,
1818,
1423,
1749,
7014,
363,
5718,
3819,
411,
278,
3564,
310,
1749,
15500,
29899,
6707,
7134,
322,
29892,
18973,
29892,
411,
278,
6996,
14243,
310,
5469,
29901,
278,
14243,
310,
10110,
322,
3269,
2877,
29889,
13,
1576,
4307,
310,
10110,
338,
278,
1583,
29899,
5750,
1693,
8760,
393,
4129,
338,
1554,
2702,
29936,
4129,
756,
4426,
393,
1207,
372,
825,
372,
338,
29936,
4129,
756,
263,
5469,
29901,
319,
2655,
338,
825,
372,
338,
29889,
319,
11492,
338,
263,
11492,
29936,
263,
6114,
338,
263,
6114,
29936,
16427,
338,
16427,
29889,
450,
4307,
310,
3269,
2877,
338,
278,
4307,
310,
10110,
7436,
304,
3158,
29901,
319,
2655,
508,
1044,
871,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
967,
5469,
29889,
319,
11492,
508,
6668,
290,
29892,
372,
2609,
7726,
29936,
263,
6114,
508,
4953,
385,
22055,
29892,
1183,
2609,
4953,
263,
22549,
279,
310,
15795,
29936,
16427,
508,
2304,
278,
25804,
29892,
372,
2609,
2304,
263,
3889,
12459,
29889,
512,
578,
15641,
408,
1749,
7291,
338,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
278,
14243,
310,
10110,
322,
3269,
2877,
29892,
1749,
7291,
338,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
16832,
29936,
297,
578,
15641,
408,
372,
338,
451,
29892,
372,
338,
451,
29889,
8680,
1158,
363,
8454,
1749,
7014,
363,
3928,
663,
304,
1438,
14243,
338,
5900,
29892,
278,
1158,
310,
1661,
29899,
9996,
328,
919,
706,
29769,
29889,
13,
1123,
1658,
884,
28936,
502,
304,
671,
1749,
9251,
16692,
7134,
304,
3033,
482,
297,
28038,
322,
13568,
8995,
29889,
1152,
2777,
29892,
591,
508,
14034,
263,
443,
293,
1398,
29892,
263,
281,
17909,
29892,
263,
9963,
269,
21040,
29892,
470,
278,
763,
29889,
1334,
508,
1584,
18187,
403,
11158,
9593,
15874,
1048,
1316,
2712,
313,
21972,
719,
10173,
357,
5304,
304,
3458,
467,
16032,
10835,
29892,
3138,
29892,
599,
1316,
13568,
8995,
338,
2825,
411,
22001,
322,
7134,
18973,
10723,
515,
639,
1547,
950,
16832,
29889,
1334,
883,
278,
2969,
310,
376,
2523,
1398,
29908,
491,
6042,
635,
3990,
1218,
376,
2015,
344,
29908,
322,
376,
14369,
25341,
29908,
30003,
535,
1547,
29879,
8429,
9251,
373,
278,
8405,
310,
15500,
29889,
1334,
883,
278,
2969,
310,
376,
29893,
17909,
29908,
491,
3990,
1218,
376,
1171,
29908,
322,
376,
11082,
293,
1699,
278,
7480,
6964,
2534,
1063,
8429,
491,
3990,
1218,
278,
376,
10653,
310,
3269,
2877,
29908,
322,
278,
6964,
310,
376,
8690,
29908,
470,
376,
1403,
23167,
29908,
30003,
680,
294,
322,
22001,
18973,
10723,
515,
25209,
17099,
29889,
13,
6246,
278,
2114,
393,
13568,
8995,
338,
2825,
773,
22001,
10723,
515,
16832,
947,
451,
2099,
393,
278,
9819,
7014,
30003,
1332,
1979,
281,
466,
3163,
29892,
9963,
5807,
6926,
29892,
470,
806,
290,
15702,
2811,
1242,
30003,
17532,
2737,
1237,
297,
16832,
12435,
515,
13568,
8995,
29889,
390,
1624,
29892,
372,
2794,
393,
29892,
297,
6124,
304,
427,
17961,
502,
304,
883,
7014,
393,
3928,
304,
16832,
29892,
2769,
28936,
502,
304,
14405,
22001,
964,
7014,
393,
505,
694,
2737,
1237,
8724,
13568,
8995,
30003,
392,
1584,
964,
7014,
393,
27877,
16832,
29889,
10133,
385,
4100,
8760,
29901,
8512,
3033,
6751,
297,
13568,
8995,
338,
18853,
304,
278,
11265,
322,
13389,
358,
310,
3058,
2531,
690,
297,
24159,
29892,
2706,
29892,
322,
916,
1616,
7190,
29892,
10121,
14424,
1546,
13568,
8995,
322,
16832,
338,
18018,
18853,
304,
2834,
29892,
24169
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.332114 | 1.329575 | 0.152093 | 2.126005 |
, and the pursuit of happiness. Fortunately, reason enables us to make this distinction, to know the importance of making it, and to form concepts for identifying the state of mind of an adult who is unable to make the distinction (e.g., schizophrenic) or unwilling to do so (dishonest).
Faith is another matter. Faith is alleged to be a means of gaining knowledge or arriving at truth apart from perceptual evidence or even in contradiction to known facts.
For instance, a person who accepts ideas by means of faith can "know" that a woman can turn into a pillar of salt, that Islam is a religion of peace, that the Earth is only six thousand years old, or that seventy-two virgins await those who die fighting for Allah—even though (a) no evidence supports such ideas and (b) they contradict known facts.
Whereas reason is our means of grasping truth by observing reality with our senses and integrating our perceptions into concepts, generalizations, and principles—faith is supposedly a means of grasping truth by non-sensory, non-rational means.
Subscribe to the journal for people of reason from just $29/year.
What is your "spiritual sense"? It is alleged to be an extra, non-physical sense—as in "extrasensory perception" or ESP—a sense that functions by means of no physical apparatus. What use is this "spiritual sense"? What purpose does it serve that our physical senses and reason do not? What kind of information does it provide? It is alleged to tell us what is true and false in regard to crucially important matters, such as whether God exists, which scripture is true, what God says is moral, and what He commands us to do.
A biblical example of the kind of thing a person might "understand" by means of this "spiritual sense" is the commandment God issued to Abraham: "Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and sacrifice him there as a burnt offering."6 That order, of course, does not make any rational sense. Why should a man kill his beloved son? But pointing out that an "understanding" received by the "spiritual sense" doesn't make rational sense misses the whole point of faith.
Such are the explanations of what faith is, how it works, and why we should accept it as a means of knowledge. That's the theory, so to speak.
Now, what does this alleged means of knowledge mean in practice?
Well, if people can know by means of faith that God exists, what He wills to be true, that His will is the moral law, and what He commands people to do, then they can know literally anything to be true. If a person's "spiritual sense" tells him that God says he should love his neighbor, then he knows he should love his neighbor. If it tells him that God says he should love his enemies, then he knows he should love them. If it tells him that God says he should turn the other cheek if someone strikes him, then he knows what to do when that happens. If it tells him that God says to kill his son, then he knows he must do so. If it later tells him that God says not to kill his son, then he knows he should not. If it tells him that God says he should convert or kill unbelievers, then he knows he should convert or kill unbelievers. If it tells him that God says the Koran is the word of God and that if he fails to believe and obey every word of it he will burn in hell, then he knows that to be true. And so on.
You see the breadth and depth of the problem.
Either faith is a means of knowledge, or it is not. If it is a means of knowledge, then it is a means of knowledge. If faith is a means of divining truth, then whatever anyone divines by means of faith is by that fact true. If faith is a means of knowledge, then the tenets of Islam—which are "known" by means of faith—are true, in which case Muslims should convert or kill infidels. By what standard can an advocate of faith say otherwise?
Contrary to the tired bromide, "if there is no God, anything goes," the fact is that if faith is a means of knowledge, anything goes.
Fortunately for the West (and for everyone on Earth who wants to live and prosper), faith is not a means of knowledge, and most Westerners—including most nominally religious Western
|
[
29892,
322,
278,
12359,
3121,
310,
22722,
29889,
7236,
348,
2486,
29892,
2769,
28936,
502,
304,
1207,
445,
21578,
29892,
304,
1073,
278,
13500,
310,
3907,
372,
29892,
322,
304,
883,
22001,
363,
2893,
9215,
278,
2106,
310,
3458,
310,
385,
16157,
1058,
338,
9368,
304,
1207,
278,
21578,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
1364,
466,
459,
13608,
293,
29897,
470,
18500,
8873,
304,
437,
577,
313,
29881,
728,
265,
342,
467,
13,
14206,
389,
338,
1790,
4383,
29889,
7748,
389,
338,
16831,
287,
304,
367,
263,
2794,
310,
11581,
292,
7134,
470,
6974,
292,
472,
8760,
12435,
515,
639,
1547,
950,
10757,
470,
1584,
297,
23949,
304,
2998,
17099,
29889,
13,
2831,
2777,
29892,
263,
2022,
1058,
21486,
7014,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
508,
376,
28385,
29908,
393,
263,
6114,
508,
2507,
964,
263,
22549,
279,
310,
15795,
29892,
393,
16427,
338,
263,
13433,
310,
10776,
29892,
393,
278,
11563,
338,
871,
4832,
10405,
2440,
2030,
29892,
470,
393,
16741,
29891,
29899,
10184,
10636,
29887,
1144,
7272,
1906,
1058,
762,
17770,
363,
838,
8083,
30003,
11884,
2466,
313,
29874,
29897,
694,
10757,
11286,
1316,
7014,
322,
313,
29890,
29897,
896,
27877,
2998,
17099,
29889,
13,
11921,
294,
2769,
338,
1749,
2794,
310,
25274,
292,
8760,
491,
5366,
1747,
16832,
411,
1749,
4771,
267,
322,
3990,
1218,
1749,
639,
1441,
29879,
964,
22001,
29892,
2498,
17063,
29892,
322,
18671,
30003,
5444,
389,
338,
7424,
368,
263,
2794,
310,
25274,
292,
8760,
491,
1661,
29899,
23149,
706,
29892,
1661,
29899,
29878,
1288,
2794,
29889,
13,
4035,
13086,
304,
278,
8955,
363,
2305,
310,
2769,
515,
925,
395,
29906,
29929,
29914,
6360,
29889,
13,
5618,
338,
596,
376,
1028,
14987,
950,
4060,
8652,
739,
338,
16831,
287,
304,
367,
385,
4805,
29892,
1661,
29899,
14017,
936,
4060,
30003,
294,
297,
376,
1062,
3417,
575,
706,
639,
1441,
29908,
470,
26480,
30003,
29874,
4060,
393,
3168,
491,
2794,
310,
694,
9128,
7132,
2389,
29889,
1724,
671,
338,
445,
376,
1028,
14987,
950,
4060,
8652,
1724,
6437,
947,
372,
9080,
393,
1749,
9128,
4771,
267,
322,
2769,
437,
451,
29973,
1724,
2924,
310,
2472,
947,
372,
3867,
29973,
739,
338,
16831,
287,
304,
2649,
502,
825,
338,
1565,
322,
2089,
297,
4880,
304,
7618,
5584,
4100,
13750,
29892,
1316,
408,
3692,
4177,
4864,
29892,
607,
2471,
545,
338,
1565,
29892,
825,
4177,
4083,
338,
14731,
29892,
322,
825,
940,
8260,
502,
304,
437,
29889,
13,
29909,
29727,
506,
284,
1342,
310,
278,
2924,
310,
2655,
263,
2022,
1795,
376,
5062,
1689,
29908,
491,
2794,
310,
445,
376,
1028,
14987,
950,
4060,
29908,
338,
278,
1899,
358,
4177,
16610,
304,
24763,
29901,
376,
26772,
596,
1487,
29892,
596,
871,
1487,
28156,
29892,
6029,
366,
5360,
29892,
322,
748,
304,
278,
2982,
310,
3879,
21071,
29892,
322,
28839,
1075,
727,
408,
263,
6866,
593,
27032,
1213,
29953,
2193,
1797,
29892,
310,
3236,
29892,
947,
451,
1207,
738,
17903,
4060,
29889,
3750,
881,
263,
767,
12088,
670,
1339,
8238,
1487,
29973,
1205,
13330,
714,
393,
385,
376,
5062,
11235,
29908,
4520,
491,
278,
376,
1028,
14987,
950,
4060,
29908,
1838,
29915,
29873,
1207,
17903,
4060,
3052,
267,
278,
3353,
1298,
310,
10847,
29889,
13,
29903,
987,
526,
278,
7309,
800,
310,
825,
10847,
338,
29892,
920,
372,
1736,
29892,
322,
2020,
591,
881,
3544,
372,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
278,
6368,
29892,
577,
304,
7726,
29889,
13,
10454,
29892,
825,
947,
445,
16831,
287,
2794,
310,
7134,
2099,
297,
6944,
29973,
13,
11284,
29892,
565,
2305,
508,
1073,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
393,
4177,
4864,
29892,
825,
940,
674,
29879,
304,
367,
1565,
29892,
393,
3600,
674,
338,
278,
14731,
4307,
29892,
322,
825,
940,
8260,
2305,
304,
437,
29892,
769,
896,
508,
1073,
22830,
3099,
304,
367,
1565,
29889,
960,
263,
2022,
29915,
29879,
376,
1028,
14987,
950,
4060,
29908,
10603,
1075,
393,
4177,
4083,
540,
881,
5360,
670,
12307,
29892,
769,
540,
9906,
540,
881,
5360,
670,
12307,
29889,
960,
372,
10603,
1075,
393,
4177,
4083,
540,
881,
5360,
670,
22595,
29892,
769,
540,
9906,
540,
881,
5360,
963,
29889,
960,
372,
10603,
1075,
393,
4177,
4083,
540,
881,
2507,
278,
916,
923,
1416,
565,
4856,
19492,
267,
1075,
29892,
769,
540,
9906,
825,
304,
437,
746,
393,
5930,
29889,
960,
372,
10603,
1075,
393,
4177,
4083,
304,
12088,
670,
1487,
29892,
769,
540,
9906,
540,
1818,
437,
577,
29889,
960,
372,
2678,
10603,
1075,
393,
4177,
4083,
451,
304,
12088,
670,
1487,
29892,
769,
540,
9906,
540,
881,
451,
29889,
960,
372,
10603,
1075,
393,
4177,
4083,
540,
881,
3588,
470,
12088,
443,
6596,
347,
874,
29892,
769,
540,
9906,
540,
881,
3588,
470,
12088,
443,
6596,
347,
874,
29889,
960,
372,
10603,
1075,
393,
4177,
4083,
278,
12555,
273,
338,
278,
1734,
310,
4177,
322,
393,
565,
540,
8465,
304,
4658,
322,
26449,
1432,
1734,
310,
372,
540,
674,
12138,
297,
23927,
29892,
769,
540,
9906,
393,
304,
367,
1565,
29889,
1126,
577,
373,
29889,
13,
3492,
1074,
278,
18423,
386,
322,
10809,
310,
278,
1108,
29889,
13,
29923,
2121,
10847,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29892,
470,
372,
338,
451,
29889,
960,
372,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29892,
769,
372,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29889,
960,
10847,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
1933,
2827,
8760,
29892,
769,
6514,
5019,
1933,
1475,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
338,
491,
393,
2114,
1565,
29889,
960,
10847,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29892,
769,
278,
3006,
1691,
310,
16427,
30003,
4716,
526,
376,
5203,
29908,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
30003,
598,
1565,
29892,
297,
607,
1206,
23772,
29879,
881,
3588,
470,
12088,
3041,
333,
1379,
29889,
2648,
825,
3918,
508,
385,
22545,
403,
310,
10847,
1827,
6467,
29973,
13,
1168,
509,
653,
304,
278,
23407,
289,
456,
680,
29892,
376,
361,
727,
338,
694,
4177,
29892,
3099,
5771,
1699,
278,
2114,
338,
393,
565,
10847,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29892,
3099,
5771,
29889,
13,
29943,
441,
348,
2486,
363,
278,
3122,
313,
392,
363,
14332,
373,
11563,
1058,
10753,
304,
5735,
322,
25831,
511,
10847,
338,
451,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29892,
322,
1556,
10504,
414,
30003,
18271,
1556,
10418,
635,
12962,
10504
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.813155 | 1.194606 | 0.038672 | 1.291187 |
ers—know this, at least on some level.
Unfortunately for the West, few Westerners acknowledge this fact fully and openly, and even fewer are willing to shout it from the rooftops. This must change.
Why do so few Westerners profess to have "extrasensory perception" or a "spiritual sense" or access to the truth of an "invisible reality beyond reason"? Why do so few Westerners teach their children that "hoping" for something to be true "assures" that it is? What do most Westerners think and say about the few who do claim to have ESP or "psychic powers"—or who do teach their children that hope begets knowledge?
The vast majority of Westerners do not treat faith as a means of knowledge in their daily lives because they do not genuinely regard it as a means of knowledge. And thank goodness they don't. The problem is that few Westerners have put much thought into the actual nature of faith and the practical consequences of people treating it as a means of knowledge; thus, few understand that by failing to explicitly reject the idea that faith is a means of knowledge, they are, by default, lending credence to the absurd idea that it is—and thus spiritually supporting those who actually treat it as though it is.
Which brings us to the essence of the problem: To lend credence to the notion that faith is a means of knowledge is to support and encourage Islamic regimes and jihadist groups at the most fundamental level possible: the epistemological level. It is to say to them, in effect: "Whatever our disagreements, your method of arriving at truth and knowledge is correct." Well, if their method is correct, how can the content they "know" by means of it be incorrect? It can't be. Westerners desperately need to grasp this fact along with its logical, psychological, and political implications.
Why are so many people and governments in the Muslim world hell-bent on killing infidels? Because they feel certain about the truth of their scripture and the rightness of their cause. Why do they feel certain about these? Because they have faith in them and because they accept faith as a means of knowledge. And why—in the 21st century, with satellites orbiting overhead, smartphones in practically every pocket, countless diseases eradicated, cancer on the run, frackers extracting petroleum from three miles beneath the Earth's surface, thrill seekers skydiving from the stratosphere for fun, and countless other validations of the fact that reason is man's means of knowledge—why does practically everyone in the Muslim world still accept faith as a means of knowledge?
People of the Muslim world: The notion that faith—acceptance of ideas in support of which there is no evidence—is a means of knowledge is the fundamental problem wreaking havoc on your lives. Acceptance of faith as a means of knowledge is what enables you to believe that an invisible and all-powerful madman in the sky commands you to engage in mass murder and all manner of other barbarity here on Earth in order to prove your virtue and devotion to him and thus gain rewards in an alleged afterlife. In reality, however, your only means of knowledge is reason, the faculty that identifies and integrates the material provided by your senses; your only life is this one, here on Earth; and Allah does not exist.
You cannot know what is true or false by closing your eyes and just believing. Truth does not come from revelation or faith; it comes from observation and logic. Truth is recognition of reality—and recognition is a process of reasoning based on sensory observation. If you want to know what is true and false, you must open your eyes, look at reality, and think; you must integrate your observations into concepts, generalizations, and principles that correspond to perceptual reality; you must check your thinking for contradictions; and you must reject any contradictions you find. This is what we in the West do (for the most part); this is how we have figured out all the things we have figured out; this is how we have created all the life-serving values that make our lives great; this why we are so successful, rich, prosperous, and happy.
Reason—if you choose to embrace it—will guide you to make your one-and-only life, this one on Earth, the best it can be. Reason will guide you to use your senses and your mind to understand how the world works and to choose and pursue values that will make your life wonderful. How will you know which values are in
|
[
414,
30003,
28385,
445,
29892,
472,
3203,
373,
777,
3233,
29889,
13,
2525,
7524,
363,
278,
3122,
29892,
2846,
10504,
414,
18145,
5485,
445,
2114,
8072,
322,
1722,
368,
29892,
322,
1584,
28145,
526,
17762,
304,
21272,
372,
515,
278,
696,
29877,
615,
3554,
29889,
910,
1818,
1735,
29889,
13,
11008,
437,
577,
2846,
10504,
414,
25718,
304,
505,
376,
1062,
3417,
575,
706,
639,
1441,
29908,
470,
263,
376,
1028,
14987,
950,
4060,
29908,
470,
2130,
304,
278,
8760,
310,
385,
376,
262,
12872,
16832,
8724,
2769,
8652,
3750,
437,
577,
2846,
10504,
414,
6860,
1009,
4344,
393,
376,
29882,
459,
292,
29908,
363,
1554,
304,
367,
1565,
376,
465,
1973,
29908,
393,
372,
338,
29973,
1724,
437,
1556,
10504,
414,
1348,
322,
1827,
1048,
278,
2846,
1058,
437,
5995,
304,
505,
26480,
470,
376,
567,
3376,
293,
10801,
29908,
30003,
272,
1058,
437,
6860,
1009,
4344,
393,
4966,
367,
20078,
7134,
29973,
13,
1576,
13426,
13638,
310,
10504,
414,
437,
451,
7539,
10847,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
297,
1009,
14218,
12080,
1363,
896,
437,
451,
29120,
262,
873,
4880,
372,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29889,
1126,
6452,
1781,
2264,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
29889,
450,
1108,
338,
393,
2846,
10504,
414,
505,
1925,
1568,
2714,
964,
278,
3935,
5469,
310,
10847,
322,
278,
15031,
27721,
310,
2305,
2578,
1218,
372,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29936,
4550,
29892,
2846,
2274,
393,
491,
17581,
304,
9479,
12560,
278,
2969,
393,
10847,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29892,
896,
526,
29892,
491,
2322,
29892,
301,
2548,
6625,
663,
304,
278,
6425,
18245,
2969,
393,
372,
338,
30003,
392,
4550,
8548,
1474,
20382,
1906,
1058,
2869,
7539,
372,
408,
2466,
372,
338,
29889,
13,
8809,
436,
23522,
502,
304,
278,
3686,
663,
310,
278,
1108,
29901,
1763,
301,
355,
6625,
663,
304,
278,
17837,
393,
10847,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
338,
304,
2304,
322,
13731,
6617,
16427,
293,
1072,
1355,
322,
432,
4861,
328,
391,
6471,
472,
278,
1556,
15281,
3233,
1950,
29901,
278,
9358,
391,
331,
5996,
3233,
29889,
739,
338,
304,
1827,
304,
963,
29892,
297,
2779,
29901,
376,
8809,
5564,
1749,
22941,
276,
4110,
29892,
596,
1158,
310,
6974,
292,
472,
8760,
322,
7134,
338,
1959,
1213,
5674,
29892,
565,
1009,
1158,
338,
1959,
29892,
920,
508,
278,
2793,
896,
376,
28385,
29908,
491,
2794,
310,
372,
367,
10240,
29973,
739,
508,
29915,
29873,
367,
29889,
10504,
414,
553,
546,
2486,
817,
304,
25274,
445,
2114,
3412,
411,
967,
16667,
29892,
11643,
5996,
29892,
322,
8604,
2411,
5795,
29889,
13,
11008,
526,
577,
1784,
2305,
322,
4095,
1860,
297,
278,
23772,
3186,
23927,
29899,
29890,
296,
373,
23393,
3041,
333,
1379,
29973,
7311,
896,
4459,
3058,
1048,
278,
8760,
310,
1009,
2471,
545,
322,
278,
1492,
2264,
310,
1009,
4556,
29889,
3750,
437,
896,
4459,
3058,
1048,
1438,
29973,
7311,
896,
505,
10847,
297,
963,
322,
1363,
896,
3544,
10847,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29889,
1126,
2020,
30003,
262,
278,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
6462,
29892,
411,
3290,
514,
3246,
16980,
292,
18702,
29892,
15040,
561,
2873,
297,
4120,
1711,
1432,
24589,
29892,
2302,
2222,
10267,
2129,
604,
26538,
630,
29892,
23900,
373,
278,
1065,
29892,
5227,
384,
414,
6597,
292,
5697,
12154,
398,
515,
2211,
7800,
19540,
278,
11563,
29915,
29879,
7101,
29892,
1468,
453,
16508,
414,
2071,
2941,
4357,
515,
278,
851,
4507,
9085,
363,
2090,
29892,
322,
2302,
2222,
916,
2854,
800,
310,
278,
2114,
393,
2769,
338,
767,
29915,
29879,
2794,
310,
7134,
30003,
14606,
947,
4120,
1711,
14332,
297,
278,
23772,
3186,
1603,
3544,
10847,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29973,
13,
15666,
1991,
310,
278,
23772,
3186,
29901,
450,
17837,
393,
10847,
30003,
16044,
749,
310,
7014,
297,
2304,
310,
607,
727,
338,
694,
10757,
30003,
275,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
338,
278,
15281,
1108,
281,
276,
5086,
20771,
542,
373,
596,
12080,
29889,
29848,
749,
310,
10847,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
338,
825,
28936,
366,
304,
4658,
393,
385,
27597,
322,
599,
29899,
13519,
1319,
10395,
1171,
297,
278,
14744,
8260,
366,
304,
3033,
482,
297,
4158,
13406,
322,
599,
8214,
310,
916,
2594,
1646,
537,
1244,
373,
11563,
297,
1797,
304,
6356,
596,
27935,
322,
2906,
8194,
304,
1075,
322,
4550,
11581,
337,
2935,
297,
385,
16831,
287,
1156,
19264,
29889,
512,
16832,
29892,
3138,
29892,
596,
871,
2794,
310,
7134,
338,
2769,
29892,
278,
4024,
18857,
393,
2893,
11057,
322,
3990,
1078,
278,
5518,
4944,
491,
596,
4771,
267,
29936,
596,
871,
2834,
338,
445,
697,
29892,
1244,
373,
11563,
29936,
322,
838,
8083,
947,
451,
1863,
29889,
13,
3492,
2609,
1073,
825,
338,
1565,
470,
2089,
491,
14382,
596,
5076,
322,
925,
1339,
15387,
29889,
1605,
2806,
947,
451,
2041,
515,
20474,
362,
470,
10847,
29936,
372,
5304,
515,
15500,
322,
5900,
29889,
1605,
2806,
338,
19679,
310,
16832,
30003,
392,
19679,
338,
263,
1889,
310,
24481,
2729,
373,
4771,
706,
15500,
29889,
960,
366,
864,
304,
1073,
825,
338,
1565,
322,
2089,
29892,
366,
1818,
1722,
596,
5076,
29892,
1106,
472,
16832,
29892,
322,
1348,
29936,
366,
1818,
22782,
596,
13917,
964,
22001,
29892,
2498,
17063,
29892,
322,
18671,
393,
3928,
304,
639,
1547,
950,
16832,
29936,
366,
1818,
1423,
596,
7291,
363,
27877,
1080,
29936,
322,
366,
1818,
12560,
738,
27877,
1080,
366,
1284,
29889,
910,
338,
825,
591,
297,
278,
3122,
437,
313,
1454,
278,
1556,
760,
416,
445,
338,
920,
591,
505,
14788,
714,
599,
278,
2712,
591,
505,
14788,
714,
29936,
445,
338,
920,
591,
505,
2825,
599,
278,
2834,
29899,
643,
1747,
1819,
393,
1207,
1749,
12080,
2107,
29936,
445,
2020,
591,
526,
577,
9150,
29892,
8261,
29892,
25831,
681,
29892,
322,
9796,
29889,
13,
1123,
1658,
30003,
361,
366,
6755,
304,
953,
13842,
372,
30003,
14043,
10754,
366,
304,
1207,
596,
697,
29899,
392,
29899,
6194,
2834,
29892,
445,
697,
373,
11563,
29892,
278,
1900,
372,
508,
367,
29889,
830,
1658,
674,
10754,
366,
304,
671,
596,
4771,
267,
322,
596,
3458,
304,
2274,
920,
278,
3186,
1736,
322,
304,
6755,
322,
12359,
434,
1819,
393,
674,
1207,
596,
2834,
20695,
29889,
1128,
674,
366,
1073,
607,
1819,
526,
297
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.304943 | 1.028489 | 0.251169 | 1.245651 |
line with virtue and morality? You'll know by means of reason. The only reason human beings need concepts such as "value," "virtue," and "morality" is to name the kinds of things we need in order to live and prosper (values), the kinds of actions we must take in order to gain and keep those things (virtues), and the overarching science concerned with such matters (morality). A reality-oriented morality is not a set of divine commandments from a mythical madman in the sky; it is a set of observation-based principles codifying the factual requirements of human life on Earth. It is a code of rational principles to guide your thinking and actions so that you can live and love your life.
In order to live and prosper, you need food, clothing, shelter, medicine, and the like; you also need meaningful goals, self-esteem, friendships, and romance. These are life-serving values. Reason is your means of knowing this. It is also your means of guiding your actions so that you can gain and keep such values. Reason is man's fundamental value, our supreme value, the basic value that makes all of our other life-serving values possible.
In order to use reason—in order to observe reality, to integrate your observations, and to act in accordance with your rational judgment—you need to be free to do so. If other people or governments force you to act against your rational judgment (e.g., make you submit to an imaginary God), or force you to hand over the product of your rational effort (e.g., make you fund jihad against the West), then your reasoning mind becomes useless. Why think if you can't act on your rational conclusions? Why produce if you can't keep or use what you make? This observation-based, secular principle—that in order to act in accordance with your reasoning mind you must be free from physical force—is the principle of individual rights, the basic principle of a morally correct political system. Reason is your means of knowing this.
In order to protect your individual rights—in order to stop other people and governments from forcing you to act against your rational judgment—you need a rights-protecting government, a government that bans the use of physical force from social relationships and uses force only in retaliation and only against those who initiate its use. You need a government akin to that which the American Founders established, but better: a government that does one thing and only one thing: outlaws force and thus enables everyone to think and act and live fully as human beings. Anything and everything you can do to move your culture in that direction will improve your lives and the lives of your loved ones. Reason is your means of knowing this.
Reason is also your means of knowing that when people claim to know the "truth" by means of faith, force eventually follows. You can observe the truth of this principle throughout history all across the globe, including right there in the Middle East and Africa, where religionists have been at war with each other ever since Abrahamic religion began. Why all the war? Because faith begets force.
Unfortunately, we in the West do not embrace reason as fully and consistently as we should. Some Westerners still accept—or pretend to accept—faith as a means of knowledge. Some go to church or synagogue, where they pretend or are taught to "know" various religious truths by means of faith. Some claim to know by means of faith that the Bible is the source of moral truth and that everyone should obey its commandments. Some even call for the passage of laws to force everyone to obey religious scripture. But relatively few Westerners genuinely regard faith as a means of knowledge. For the most part, people in the West go by reason. This is the key to our success. This is why we are so prosperous and happy.
People of the Muslim world: We urge you to lose your faith as we in the West have (largely) lost ours. We urge you to hang up your primitive, life-destroying epistemology as we have hung up ours. We urge you to embrace the one and only demonstrably true means of knowledge—reason—as we in the West have done.
We do not want to be at war with you. We want peace. We want to be able to trade with you, to hire you to work for our companies, and to be hired by you to work for yours. We want to be able to benefit from each other's ideas, innovations, creativity. We want to be able to visit your countries and have you visit ours. We want to live
|
[
1196,
411,
27935,
322,
3036,
2877,
29973,
887,
29915,
645,
1073,
491,
2794,
310,
2769,
29889,
450,
871,
2769,
5199,
367,
886,
817,
22001,
1316,
408,
376,
1767,
1699,
376,
15389,
434,
1699,
322,
376,
12257,
2877,
29908,
338,
304,
1024,
278,
17690,
310,
2712,
591,
817,
297,
1797,
304,
5735,
322,
25831,
313,
5975,
511,
278,
17690,
310,
8820,
591,
1818,
2125,
297,
1797,
304,
11581,
322,
3013,
1906,
2712,
313,
15389,
1041,
511,
322,
278,
975,
1279,
292,
10466,
15041,
411,
1316,
13750,
313,
12257,
2877,
467,
319,
16832,
29899,
12236,
287,
3036,
2877,
338,
451,
263,
731,
310,
25616,
1899,
1860,
515,
263,
22082,
936,
10395,
1171,
297,
278,
14744,
29936,
372,
338,
263,
731,
310,
15500,
29899,
6707,
18671,
15234,
9215,
278,
2114,
950,
11780,
310,
5199,
2834,
373,
11563,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
775,
310,
17903,
18671,
304,
10754,
596,
7291,
322,
8820,
577,
393,
366,
508,
5735,
322,
5360,
596,
2834,
29889,
13,
797,
1797,
304,
5735,
322,
25831,
29892,
366,
817,
9687,
29892,
1067,
6046,
29892,
27709,
29892,
26602,
29892,
322,
278,
763,
29936,
366,
884,
817,
6593,
1319,
14433,
29892,
1583,
29899,
4196,
331,
29892,
5121,
9981,
29892,
322,
6017,
749,
29889,
4525,
526,
2834,
29899,
643,
1747,
1819,
29889,
830,
1658,
338,
596,
2794,
310,
13797,
445,
29889,
739,
338,
884,
596,
2794,
310,
1410,
4821,
596,
8820,
577,
393,
366,
508,
11581,
322,
3013,
1316,
1819,
29889,
830,
1658,
338,
767,
29915,
29879,
15281,
995,
29892,
1749,
22747,
1004,
995,
29892,
278,
6996,
995,
393,
3732,
599,
310,
1749,
916,
2834,
29899,
643,
1747,
1819,
1950,
29889,
13,
797,
1797,
304,
671,
2769,
30003,
262,
1797,
304,
14111,
16832,
29892,
304,
22782,
596,
13917,
29892,
322,
304,
1044,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
596,
17903,
24284,
30003,
6293,
817,
304,
367,
3889,
304,
437,
577,
29889,
960,
916,
2305,
470,
4095,
1860,
4889,
366,
304,
1044,
2750,
596,
17903,
24284,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
1207,
366,
9752,
304,
385,
6382,
3821,
4177,
511,
470,
4889,
366,
304,
1361,
975,
278,
3234,
310,
596,
17903,
7225,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
1696,
1207,
366,
5220,
432,
4861,
328,
2750,
278,
3122,
511,
769,
596,
24481,
3458,
7415,
19315,
29889,
3750,
1348,
565,
366,
508,
29915,
29873,
1044,
373,
596,
17903,
21204,
1080,
29973,
3750,
7738,
565,
366,
508,
29915,
29873,
3013,
470,
671,
825,
366,
1207,
29973,
910,
15500,
29899,
6707,
29892,
5226,
1070,
12502,
30003,
5747,
297,
1797,
304,
1044,
297,
15017,
749,
411,
596,
24481,
3458,
366,
1818,
367,
3889,
515,
9128,
4889,
30003,
275,
278,
12502,
310,
5375,
10462,
29892,
278,
6996,
12502,
310,
263,
3036,
635,
1959,
8604,
1788,
29889,
830,
1658,
338,
596,
2794,
310,
13797,
445,
29889,
13,
797,
1797,
304,
12566,
596,
5375,
10462,
30003,
262,
1797,
304,
5040,
916,
2305,
322,
4095,
1860,
515,
28172,
366,
304,
1044,
2750,
596,
17903,
24284,
30003,
6293,
817,
263,
10462,
29899,
14676,
312,
292,
5874,
29892,
263,
5874,
393,
289,
550,
278,
671,
310,
9128,
4889,
515,
5264,
21702,
322,
3913,
4889,
871,
297,
3240,
2606,
362,
322,
871,
2750,
1906,
1058,
14511,
403,
967,
671,
29889,
887,
817,
263,
5874,
263,
9089,
304,
393,
607,
278,
3082,
7460,
414,
7841,
29892,
541,
2253,
29901,
263,
5874,
393,
947,
697,
2655,
322,
871,
697,
2655,
29901,
714,
433,
5652,
4889,
322,
4550,
28936,
14332,
304,
1348,
322,
1044,
322,
5735,
8072,
408,
5199,
367,
886,
29889,
530,
1541,
292,
322,
4129,
366,
508,
437,
304,
4337,
596,
9257,
297,
393,
5305,
674,
11157,
596,
12080,
322,
278,
12080,
310,
596,
18012,
6743,
29889,
830,
1658,
338,
596,
2794,
310,
13797,
445,
29889,
13,
1123,
1658,
338,
884,
596,
2794,
310,
13797,
393,
746,
2305,
5995,
304,
1073,
278,
376,
509,
2806,
29908,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
29892,
4889,
10201,
4477,
29889,
887,
508,
14111,
278,
8760,
310,
445,
12502,
10106,
4955,
599,
4822,
278,
15482,
915,
29892,
3704,
1492,
727,
297,
278,
14253,
6932,
322,
10557,
29892,
988,
13433,
2879,
505,
1063,
472,
1370,
411,
1269,
916,
3926,
1951,
24763,
293,
13433,
4689,
29889,
3750,
599,
278,
1370,
29973,
7311,
10847,
367,
20078,
4889,
29889,
13,
2525,
7524,
29892,
591,
297,
278,
3122,
437,
451,
953,
13842,
2769,
408,
8072,
322,
5718,
2705,
408,
591,
881,
29889,
3834,
10504,
414,
1603,
3544,
30003,
272,
14794,
355,
304,
3544,
30003,
5444,
389,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29889,
3834,
748,
304,
6586,
470,
5222,
13247,
434,
29892,
988,
896,
14794,
355,
470,
526,
16187,
304,
376,
28385,
29908,
5164,
12962,
8760,
29879,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
29889,
3834,
5995,
304,
1073,
491,
2794,
310,
10847,
393,
278,
21958,
338,
278,
2752,
310,
14731,
8760,
322,
393,
14332,
881,
26449,
967,
1899,
1860,
29889,
3834,
1584,
1246,
363,
278,
13382,
310,
14243,
304,
4889,
14332,
304,
26449,
12962,
2471,
545,
29889,
1205,
13774,
2846,
10504,
414,
29120,
262,
873,
4880,
10847,
408,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
29889,
1152,
278,
1556,
760,
29892,
2305,
297,
278,
3122,
748,
491,
2769,
29889,
910,
338,
278,
1820,
304,
1749,
2551,
29889,
910,
338,
2020,
591,
526,
577,
25831,
681,
322,
9796,
29889,
13,
15666,
1991,
310,
278,
23772,
3186,
29901,
1334,
5065,
479,
366,
304,
14074,
596,
10847,
408,
591,
297,
278,
3122,
505,
313,
27489,
873,
29897,
5714,
1749,
29879,
29889,
1334,
5065,
479,
366,
304,
13958,
701,
596,
19269,
29892,
2834,
29899,
20524,
292,
9358,
391,
331,
3002,
408,
591,
505,
18757,
701,
1749,
29879,
29889,
1334,
5065,
479,
366,
304,
953,
13842,
278,
697,
322,
871,
8033,
4151,
29890,
368,
1565,
2794,
310,
7134,
30003,
23147,
30003,
294,
591,
297,
278,
3122,
505,
2309,
29889,
13,
4806,
437,
451,
864,
304,
367,
472,
1370,
411,
366,
29889,
1334,
864,
10776,
29889,
1334,
864,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
11302,
411,
366,
29892,
304,
298,
533,
366,
304,
664,
363,
1749,
14582,
29892,
322,
304,
367,
298,
2859,
491,
366,
304,
664,
363,
15850,
29889,
1334,
864,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
14169,
515,
1269,
916,
29915,
29879,
7014,
29892,
24233,
800,
29892,
907,
28157,
29889,
1334,
864,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
6493,
596,
10916,
322,
505,
366,
6493,
1749,
29879,
29889,
1334,
864,
304,
5735
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.579366 | 1.220561 | -0.106131 | 1.726304 |
in harmony. But in order to do so, we all have to recognize that faith is not a means of knowledge and that reason is man's only means of knowledge.
Needless to say, nothing of the sort is streaming from the West—even though many people in the West know much if not all of this to be true (albeit in varying depths and details). No such message is streaming from the West—even though such a message clearly would help the Muslim world to begin letting go of faith and joining the (semi-)civilized world. No such message is streaming from the West—even though such a message clearly would undermine and ultimately could topple the Islamic regimes and jihadist groups that have killed many thousands of Westerners and aim to kill millions more.
Instead, by failing to explicitly acknowledge and articulate the fact that reason is man's only means of knowledge—by granting legitimacy to the notion that faith is (or might be) a means of knowledge—Westerners have granted and continue granting legitimacy to the absurdity that jihadists have knowledge that they should convert or kill infidels. When hundreds of millions of Westerners grant such legitimacy—as hundreds of millions do—it adds up to a lot of spiritual aid. That aid is taking a toll, and we are paying the toll in Western lives.
If Westerners want to diminish and eventually demolish the motives that drive Islamic states and jihadists to kill disbelievers, we must discredit the ideas that motivate them. And in order to discredit those ideas, we must discredit the means by which Muslims accept the ideas as true. We must openly, clearly, and forthrightly point out the rationally unarguable fact that faith is not a means of knowledge—that man's only means of knowledge is reason. And we must ridicule and mock those who claim to have a "spiritual sense" or ESP or any other supernatural powers.
This epistemological aspect of the conflict is not a short-range solution to the problem. It is not a silver bullet. And it is emphatically not the only kind of activism in which Westerners should engage. If we want to end the jihad against the West, we must also demand (or continue demanding) that our respective governments eliminate the Islamic regimes that sponsor it and the jihadist groups that wage it, and we must advocate (or continue advocating) the only moral code that supports and mandates such self-interested military action: the morality of rational egoism. We must wage this war at all three levels: epistemological, moral, and political. Repudiating the nonsense that faith is a means of knowledge is not a sufficient form of activism, but it is a necessary form. It is not the only thing we should do, but it is the most fundamental.
Of course, because faith is the foundation not only of Islam but also of Judaism and Christianity, rejecting faith means undermining and discrediting these religions as well. And many Westerners will not (of their own initiative) participate in such activism. Not everyone is willing to face the facts, to integrate his observations, to reject contradictions, and to draw conclusions that might meet with disapproval from his family, friends, or community. Not everyone is an independent thinker. Many people passively accept or pretend to accept the popular or traditional ideas in their midst, whatever they happen to be, and wouldn't dream of stepping outside of that "comfort zone." But we don't need to reach those people. To make a significant difference in the short run, and to make sweeping changes in the long run, we need only reach an active-minded, independent-thinking minority. History bears this out.
The transition in America from a few people recognizing and explaining that slavery is wrong to a culture-wide acceptance of the idea that slavery is wrong didn't happen quickly; it wasn't easy; and a horrifically bloody war was necessary to bring about those most faithfully committed to the wretched practice. But what would have happened if the active-minded minority had never arisen? What would have happened if no one had mustered the independence of mind to recognize and explain the wrongness of this widely accepted, culturally entrenched practice?
Of course, this analogy is not perfect. But its imperfections are instructive, too. Whereas abolishing slavery required passage of a law, rejecting faith does not—anyone can reject faith any time he chooses
|
[
297,
10311,
2592,
29889,
1205,
297,
1797,
304,
437,
577,
29892,
591,
599,
505,
304,
18720,
393,
10847,
338,
451,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
322,
393,
2769,
338,
767,
29915,
29879,
871,
2794,
310,
7134,
29889,
13,
8139,
287,
2222,
304,
1827,
29892,
3078,
310,
278,
2656,
338,
24820,
515,
278,
3122,
30003,
11884,
2466,
1784,
2305,
297,
278,
3122,
1073,
1568,
565,
451,
599,
310,
445,
304,
367,
1565,
313,
284,
6205,
297,
24099,
10809,
29879,
322,
4902,
467,
1939,
1316,
2643,
338,
24820,
515,
278,
3122,
30003,
11884,
2466,
1316,
263,
2643,
9436,
723,
1371,
278,
23772,
3186,
304,
3380,
27697,
748,
310,
10847,
322,
22960,
278,
313,
12846,
29875,
15805,
29883,
5341,
1891,
3186,
29889,
1939,
1316,
2643,
338,
24820,
515,
278,
3122,
30003,
11884,
2466,
1316,
263,
2643,
9436,
723,
563,
837,
457,
322,
18973,
1033,
304,
407,
280,
278,
16427,
293,
1072,
1355,
322,
432,
4861,
328,
391,
6471,
393,
505,
9445,
1784,
17202,
310,
10504,
414,
322,
12242,
304,
12088,
14746,
901,
29889,
13,
3379,
1479,
29892,
491,
17581,
304,
9479,
18145,
5485,
322,
1616,
293,
5987,
278,
2114,
393,
2769,
338,
767,
29915,
29879,
871,
2794,
310,
7134,
30003,
1609,
16690,
292,
25204,
326,
4135,
304,
278,
17837,
393,
10847,
338,
313,
272,
1795,
367,
29897,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
30003,
16128,
824,
414,
505,
16896,
322,
6773,
16690,
292,
25204,
326,
4135,
304,
278,
6425,
18245,
537,
393,
432,
4861,
328,
2879,
505,
7134,
393,
896,
881,
3588,
470,
12088,
3041,
333,
1379,
29889,
1932,
21006,
310,
14746,
310,
10504,
414,
16690,
1316,
25204,
326,
4135,
30003,
294,
21006,
310,
14746,
437,
30003,
277,
12778,
701,
304,
263,
3287,
310,
20954,
16226,
29889,
2193,
16226,
338,
5622,
263,
304,
645,
29892,
322,
591,
526,
5146,
292,
278,
304,
645,
297,
10504,
12080,
29889,
13,
3644,
10504,
414,
864,
304,
22964,
728,
322,
10201,
27745,
728,
278,
3184,
3145,
393,
7899,
16427,
293,
5922,
322,
432,
4861,
328,
2879,
304,
12088,
766,
6596,
347,
874,
29892,
591,
1818,
766,
11944,
277,
278,
7014,
393,
17385,
403,
963,
29889,
1126,
297,
1797,
304,
766,
11944,
277,
1906,
7014,
29892,
591,
1818,
766,
11944,
277,
278,
2794,
491,
607,
23772,
29879,
3544,
278,
7014,
408,
1565,
29889,
1334,
1818,
1722,
368,
29892,
9436,
29892,
322,
11483,
1266,
368,
1298,
714,
278,
364,
362,
635,
443,
1191,
29884,
519,
2114,
393,
10847,
338,
451,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
30003,
5747,
767,
29915,
29879,
871,
2794,
310,
7134,
338,
2769,
29889,
1126,
591,
1818,
8177,
293,
1297,
322,
11187,
1906,
1058,
5995,
304,
505,
263,
376,
1028,
14987,
950,
4060,
29908,
470,
26480,
470,
738,
916,
2428,
25047,
10801,
29889,
13,
4013,
9358,
391,
331,
5996,
9565,
310,
278,
14529,
338,
451,
263,
3273,
29899,
3881,
1650,
304,
278,
1108,
29889,
739,
338,
451,
263,
13283,
24334,
29889,
1126,
372,
338,
953,
561,
19574,
451,
278,
871,
2924,
310,
5039,
1608,
297,
607,
10504,
414,
881,
3033,
482,
29889,
960,
591,
864,
304,
1095,
278,
432,
4861,
328,
2750,
278,
3122,
29892,
591,
1818,
884,
9667,
313,
272,
6773,
9667,
292,
29897,
393,
1749,
18067,
4095,
1860,
27399,
278,
16427,
293,
1072,
1355,
393,
21955,
272,
372,
322,
278,
432,
4861,
328,
391,
6471,
393,
281,
482,
372,
29892,
322,
591,
1818,
22545,
403,
313,
272,
6773,
22545,
1218,
29897,
278,
871,
14731,
775,
393,
11286,
322,
9619,
1078,
1316,
1583,
29899,
1639,
2868,
9121,
3158,
29901,
278,
3036,
2877,
310,
17903,
321,
1484,
1608,
29889,
1334,
1818,
281,
482,
445,
1370,
472,
599,
2211,
11174,
29901,
9358,
391,
331,
5996,
29892,
14731,
29892,
322,
8604,
29889,
10088,
4749,
1218,
278,
302,
787,
1947,
393,
10847,
338,
263,
2794,
310,
7134,
338,
451,
263,
8002,
883,
310,
5039,
1608,
29892,
541,
372,
338,
263,
5181,
883,
29889,
739,
338,
451,
278,
871,
2655,
591,
881,
437,
29892,
541,
372,
338,
278,
1556,
15281,
29889,
13,
2776,
3236,
29892,
1363,
10847,
338,
278,
22778,
451,
871,
310,
16427,
541,
884,
310,
435,
6191,
1608,
322,
6111,
537,
29892,
12560,
292,
10847,
2794,
563,
837,
2827,
322,
766,
11944,
11407,
1438,
4931,
1080,
408,
1532,
29889,
1126,
1784,
10504,
414,
674,
451,
313,
974,
1009,
1914,
14511,
1230,
29897,
5221,
403,
297,
1316,
5039,
1608,
29889,
2216,
14332,
338,
17762,
304,
3700,
278,
17099,
29892,
304,
22782,
670,
13917,
29892,
304,
12560,
27877,
1080,
29892,
322,
304,
4216,
21204,
1080,
393,
1795,
5870,
411,
8796,
307,
791,
515,
670,
3942,
29892,
7875,
29892,
470,
7881,
29889,
2216,
14332,
338,
385,
7417,
1348,
261,
29889,
9267,
2305,
1209,
3598,
3544,
470,
14794,
355,
304,
3544,
278,
5972,
470,
13807,
7014,
297,
1009,
29214,
29892,
6514,
896,
3799,
304,
367,
29892,
322,
7656,
29915,
29873,
12561,
310,
1886,
3262,
5377,
310,
393,
376,
510,
3921,
10640,
1213,
1205,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
304,
6159,
1906,
2305,
29889,
1763,
1207,
263,
7282,
4328,
297,
278,
3273,
1065,
29892,
322,
304,
1207,
7901,
26819,
3620,
297,
278,
1472,
1065,
29892,
591,
817,
871,
6159,
385,
6136,
29899,
24021,
287,
29892,
7417,
29899,
386,
18159,
9461,
537,
29889,
5298,
367,
1503,
445,
714,
29889,
13,
1576,
9558,
297,
6813,
515,
263,
2846,
2305,
5936,
5281,
322,
24232,
393,
8370,
1201,
338,
2743,
304,
263,
9257,
29899,
8157,
3544,
749,
310,
278,
2969,
393,
8370,
1201,
338,
2743,
3282,
29915,
29873,
3799,
9098,
29936,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
4780,
29936,
322,
263,
4029,
29878,
928,
635,
6668,
1486,
1370,
471,
5181,
304,
6963,
1048,
1906,
1556,
10847,
3730,
19355,
304,
278,
281,
10301,
287,
6944,
29889,
1205,
825,
723,
505,
9559,
565,
278,
6136,
29899,
24021,
287,
9461,
537,
750,
2360,
564,
7674,
29973,
1724,
723,
505,
9559,
565,
694,
697,
750,
1818,
14561,
278,
21820,
310,
3458,
304,
18720,
322,
5649,
278,
2743,
2264,
310,
445,
17644,
9259,
29892,
4185,
332,
635,
875,
4615,
287,
6944,
29973,
13,
2776,
3236,
29892,
445,
3483,
6933,
338,
451,
4922,
29889,
1205,
967,
10112,
1725,
1953,
526,
18690,
573,
29892,
2086,
29889,
6804,
294,
25198,
14424,
8370,
1201,
3734,
13382,
310,
263,
4307,
29892,
12560,
292,
10847,
947,
451,
30003,
1384,
650,
508,
12560,
10847,
738,
931,
540,
3060,
15806
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.264187 | 1.386678 | -0.326949 | 0.906664 |
PSL 2019: Who will be the 'Game-Changer' captain?
The league of extraordinary 'cricketing' gentlemen is all set to make a thunderous appearance in the Cric-verse while everyone's eyes are fixed on one of the year's most power-packed, thrill-filled events – PSL Season 4.
The supercharged tournament is scheduled from February 14 to March 17, 2019 where the six titans i.e. the Islamabad United, Peshawar Zalmi, Karachi Kings, Quetta Gladiators, Lahore Qalandars and Multan Sultans will clash and use their invincible powers and heroics to take on the PSL arena and prove their mettle.
This galvanizing event spans across 32 days with 34 captivating matches arranged to take place in 5 venues located in both UAE and Pakistan.
However, the real deal is to witness the hi-octane performances of the PSL captains; the leaders and the driving force behind their respective squads. Each captain is lethal, indestructible, ferocious and fearless in his own right. Posing as a deadly weapon with his unique mortal powers, he will stop at nothing to destroy whatever comes his way.
Let's look at each of these captains as Weapons of Mass Determination who will appear to be the 'game-changers' for the tournament – what are they capable of and how are they vying for a position in the fight of the fittest?
Born with a licence to attack, when this cricketing rarity dons his sophisticated cricket armor, he becomes a living lethal weapon – one of Cric-verse's greatest fighting machines. Regarded as a bowling speedster for his quick yorkers and traditional swing and good pace, Sami has primed his super-human skills for waging his dexterous bowling offensive, maintaining his self-control and defending the better good!
Sammy became the first cricketer to have emerged from St. Lucia and to play for the West Indies. He has been tagged as the big-hitting batsman who is capable of bowling medium pace with some decent movement making him perfectly suited to the shorter formats of the game.
When in form, Sammy is a force to reckon with. He embodies the perfect image of a super-hero where his sole objective is to defend his squad from the perils of the opposition. With a heightened strength, agility and reflexes, Sammy is a brute force for his adversaries.
For his courageousness and stalwart cricketing acts, Sarfraz stands as the youngest Pakistani cricketer to have been awarded the coveted Sitara-i-Imtiaz and is also the current captain of the Pakistan cricket team in all three formats of the game.
With extensive training and an indestructible shield of blessings, Sarfraz has undeniably become one of Pakistan's most respected cricketing warriors and PSL's ultimate weapon; CAPTAIN PAKISTAN!
A Welsh-born Pakistani player, Imad initially wanted to become a doctor but ended up in the realm of cricket by offering to play for the Pakistan Under-19. Self-analyzing his dexterity in this field, he instantly took to cricket as his profession and has never looked back since.
As an adroit all-rounder, Imad remains ever-ready to confront the onslaught of his opposition through smashing hooks and astute cricketing skills. Beware! No matter what; Imad retains his full strength under all circumstances, wears a special helmet that can communicate telepathically with his strong instincts and even at a tender age, possesses advanced knowledge of the game!
Hafeez always strives to give his team the best shot! Usually batting aggressively at the top order, however, his methodical maneuvers and technique have led him to switch defensive mode upon his 'controlled' will.
He can pose the ultimate threat to his nemesis by proving to be the mightiest hero of the PSL arena. His somewhat super-human strength, swiftness, endurance and quest for battle are at times far greater than those of his counterparts. Wielding a bat is reflective of Thor's hammer that transforms Sarfraz as a thunderous master-blaster when the time calls.
There is virt
|
[
11323,
29931,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29901,
11644,
674,
367,
278,
525,
14199,
29899,
1451,
4600,
29915,
15315,
29973,
13,
1576,
13225,
310,
28163,
525,
7283,
8522,
292,
29915,
26703,
338,
599,
731,
304,
1207,
263,
266,
5062,
681,
10097,
297,
278,
315,
2200,
29899,
3901,
1550,
14332,
29915,
29879,
5076,
526,
4343,
373,
697,
310,
278,
1629,
29915,
29879,
1556,
3081,
29899,
4058,
287,
29892,
1468,
453,
29899,
26940,
4959,
785,
11323,
29931,
24791,
29871,
29946,
29889,
13,
1576,
2428,
25389,
287,
14743,
338,
21467,
515,
6339,
29871,
29896,
29946,
304,
4779,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
988,
278,
4832,
4329,
550,
474,
29889,
29872,
29889,
278,
16427,
20143,
3303,
29892,
349,
12094,
1450,
279,
796,
284,
2460,
29892,
3467,
26213,
21701,
29892,
751,
11300,
19319,
29875,
4097,
29892,
365,
801,
487,
660,
11627,
1503,
322,
9683,
273,
317,
499,
550,
674,
1067,
1161,
322,
671,
1009,
2437,
2173,
569,
10801,
322,
13444,
1199,
304,
2125,
373,
278,
11323,
29931,
564,
2386,
322,
6356,
1009,
1539,
29873,
280,
29889,
13,
4013,
6898,
3703,
5281,
1741,
805,
550,
4822,
29871,
29941,
29906,
3841,
411,
29871,
29941,
29946,
4332,
440,
1218,
7087,
21050,
304,
2125,
2058,
297,
29871,
29945,
6003,
1041,
5982,
297,
1716,
501,
16036,
322,
21215,
29889,
13,
17245,
29892,
278,
1855,
5376,
338,
304,
16277,
278,
7251,
29899,
20082,
1662,
21637,
310,
278,
11323,
29931,
4332,
2708,
29936,
278,
20251,
322,
278,
19500,
4889,
5742,
1009,
18067,
10023,
29879,
29889,
7806,
15315,
338,
454,
386,
284,
29892,
1399,
342,
1247,
1821,
29892,
285,
1489,
8802,
322,
8866,
2222,
297,
670,
1914,
1492,
29889,
10321,
292,
408,
263,
7123,
368,
28639,
411,
670,
5412,
5758,
284,
10801,
29892,
540,
674,
5040,
472,
3078,
304,
8174,
6514,
5304,
670,
982,
29889,
13,
12024,
29915,
29879,
1106,
472,
1269,
310,
1438,
4332,
2708,
408,
1334,
481,
787,
310,
7360,
5953,
837,
3381,
1058,
674,
2615,
304,
367,
278,
525,
11802,
29899,
305,
13873,
29915,
363,
278,
14743,
785,
825,
526,
896,
15390,
310,
322,
920,
526,
896,
325,
5414,
363,
263,
2602,
297,
278,
8589,
310,
278,
285,
27958,
29973,
13,
29933,
1398,
411,
263,
7794,
663,
304,
5337,
29892,
746,
445,
2181,
8522,
292,
364,
279,
537,
270,
787,
670,
269,
3021,
4695,
630,
2181,
8522,
5075,
272,
29892,
540,
7415,
263,
8471,
454,
386,
284,
28639,
785,
697,
310,
315,
2200,
29899,
3901,
29915,
29879,
14176,
17770,
14884,
29889,
2169,
25600,
408,
263,
12580,
1847,
6210,
2475,
363,
670,
4996,
343,
548,
414,
322,
13807,
24500,
322,
1781,
27725,
29892,
3685,
29875,
756,
1903,
287,
670,
2428,
29899,
26029,
25078,
363,
281,
6751,
670,
316,
23612,
681,
12580,
1847,
1283,
6270,
29892,
7344,
292,
670,
1583,
29899,
6451,
322,
822,
2548,
278,
2253,
1781,
29991,
13,
22966,
1357,
3897,
278,
937,
2181,
860,
1308,
304,
505,
11176,
3192,
515,
624,
29889,
3182,
1512,
322,
304,
1708,
363,
278,
3122,
1894,
583,
29889,
940,
756,
1063,
4055,
3192,
408,
278,
4802,
29899,
29882,
5367,
289,
1446,
1171,
1058,
338,
15390,
310,
12580,
1847,
18350,
27725,
411,
777,
27189,
10298,
3907,
1075,
7970,
480,
1573,
304,
278,
20511,
21971,
310,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
10401,
297,
883,
29892,
3685,
1357,
338,
263,
4889,
304,
25527,
265,
411,
29889,
940,
7232,
397,
583,
278,
4922,
1967,
310,
263,
2428,
29899,
29882,
1489,
988,
670,
14419,
12091,
338,
304,
24663,
670,
10023,
515,
278,
639,
2719,
310,
278,
19626,
29889,
2973,
263,
3171,
6419,
9324,
29892,
946,
1793,
322,
2143,
2506,
267,
29892,
3685,
1357,
338,
263,
1506,
1082,
4889,
363,
670,
19901,
4314,
29889,
13,
2831,
670,
19872,
681,
2264,
322,
28367,
10305,
2181,
8522,
292,
14741,
29892,
7745,
29888,
9504,
15028,
408,
278,
4123,
342,
14371,
391,
3270,
2181,
860,
1308,
304,
505,
1063,
15074,
278,
18838,
300,
287,
21988,
2518,
29899,
29875,
29899,
1888,
29873,
423,
29920,
322,
338,
884,
278,
1857,
15315,
310,
278,
21215,
2181,
8522,
3815,
297,
599,
2211,
21971,
310,
278,
3748,
29889,
13,
3047,
20607,
6694,
322,
385,
1399,
342,
1247,
1821,
28761,
310,
17065,
886,
29892,
7745,
29888,
9504,
756,
563,
11344,
2197,
4953,
697,
310,
21215,
29915,
29879,
1556,
3390,
287,
2181,
8522,
292,
1370,
28739,
322,
11323,
29931,
29915,
29879,
8494,
6490,
28639,
29936,
315,
3301,
6040,
1177,
17687,
29968,
9047,
2190,
29991,
13,
29909,
10458,
845,
29899,
4939,
14371,
391,
3270,
4847,
29892,
1954,
328,
12919,
5131,
304,
4953,
263,
11619,
541,
9698,
701,
297,
278,
1855,
29885,
310,
2181,
8522,
491,
27032,
304,
1708,
363,
278,
21215,
7634,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29889,
21782,
29899,
7054,
12339,
292,
670,
316,
23612,
537,
297,
445,
1746,
29892,
540,
26232,
3614,
304,
2181,
8522,
408,
670,
6351,
322,
756,
2360,
5148,
1250,
1951,
29889,
13,
2887,
385,
594,
15164,
599,
29899,
14486,
261,
29892,
1954,
328,
9242,
3926,
29899,
2040,
304,
21751,
278,
373,
29879,
433,
688,
400,
310,
670,
19626,
1549,
1560,
1161,
292,
12422,
29879,
322,
8717,
1082,
2181,
8522,
292,
25078,
29889,
17446,
598,
29991,
1939,
4383,
825,
29936,
1954,
328,
11551,
29879,
670,
2989,
9324,
1090,
599,
14209,
29892,
591,
1503,
263,
4266,
1081,
2527,
393,
508,
23120,
4382,
2084,
1711,
411,
670,
4549,
26508,
29879,
322,
1584,
472,
263,
22707,
5046,
29892,
3119,
15322,
12862,
7134,
310,
278,
3748,
29991,
13,
24704,
1725,
6096,
2337,
380,
1150,
267,
304,
2367,
670,
3815,
278,
1900,
10322,
29991,
26991,
8957,
292,
946,
3663,
3598,
472,
278,
2246,
1797,
29892,
3138,
29892,
670,
1158,
936,
767,
12932,
874,
322,
11043,
505,
5331,
1075,
304,
4607,
822,
6270,
4464,
2501,
670,
525,
6451,
839,
29915,
674,
29889,
13,
3868,
508,
18593,
278,
8494,
6490,
28469,
304,
670,
6583,
6656,
491,
1326,
292,
304,
367,
278,
1795,
12239,
13444,
310,
278,
11323,
29931,
564,
2386,
29889,
3600,
10579,
2428,
29899,
26029,
9324,
29892,
12086,
2264,
29892,
1095,
18541,
322,
21126,
363,
10555,
526,
472,
3064,
2215,
7621,
1135,
1906,
310,
670,
6795,
20895,
29889,
399,
969,
292,
263,
17152,
338,
9432,
573,
310,
16419,
29915,
29879,
16366,
1050,
393,
4327,
29879,
7745,
29888,
9504,
408,
263,
266,
5062,
681,
5835,
29899,
2204,
1901,
746,
278,
931,
5717,
29889,
13,
8439,
338,
4610
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.635187 | -0.628782 | 0.078123 | -0.516955 |
Download the Latest Software for Windows
Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Free Download
Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Free Download Latest Version. It is full offline installer standalone setup of Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023.
Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Overview
Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Features
Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Technical Setup Details
System Requirements for Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023
Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 is a powerful multi-functional burning tool which can be used to burn data, movies and music to CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs. It is a complete and full-featured suite which provides a wide range of multimedia tools and features to help you produce and edit movies, slideshows or create video discs. It supports a wide range of popular formats like MPEG-4, H.264, AAC, MP3 and WMA. With this great tool, you can also extract audio from music CDs, create background music or create perfect covers for your projects. It has the ability to burn and store your data on disc or external drives for safekeeping. You can also download Nero Burning ROM 2021 Free Download.
Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 is a universal burning utility which provides all the necessary tools and features for working with optical discs. The latest version uses strong encryption procedures to write important data to any disc with powerful compression and password protection without any data loss. It provides a variety of advanced compression options that can help you keep file sizes small. It also offers strong and robust password-protection which ensures your data won't fall into the wrong hands.
It also gives you the possibility to spread data across multiple discs without having fear of losing data. The program also uses a smart Scratch protection feature which allows you to create data discs that remain readable even when their surfaces have been severely scratched. It has the ability to burn to CD-R, RD-RW, DVD-R / RW, DVD + R / RW, DVD-RAM and DVD + R Double Layer types. You can also download Roxio Easy CD & DVD Burning 2 Free Download.
Below are some noticeable features which you will experience after Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Free Download
Powerful multi-functional burning tool which can be used to burn data, movies and music to CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs.
Provides a wide range of multimedia tools and features to help you produce and edit movies, slideshows or create video discs.
Supports a wide range of popular formats like MPEG-4, H.264, AAC, MP3 and WMA.
Ability to extract audio from music CDs, create background music or create perfect covers for your projects.
Ability to burn and store your data on disc or external drives for safekeeping.
Provides all the necessary tools and features for working with optical discs.
Uses strong encryption procedures to write important data to any disc without any data loss.
Provides a variety of advanced compression options that can help you keep file sizes small.
Offers strong and robust password-protection which ensures your data won't fall into the wrong hands.
Gives you the possibility to spread data across multiple discs without having fear of losing data.
Allows you to create data discs that remain readable even when their surfaces have been severely scratched.
Ability to burn to CD-R, RD-RW, DVD-R / RW, DVD + R / RW, DVD-RAM and DVD + R Double Layer types.
Prior to start Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Free Download, ensure the availability of the below listed system specifications
Software Full Name: Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023
Setup File Name: Ashampoo_Burning_Studio_24.0.rar
Developers: Ashampoo
Click on the link below to start the Ashampoo Burning Studio 2023 Free Download. This is a full offline installer standalone setup for Windows Operating System. This would be compatible with both 32 bit and 64 bit windows.
Download Full Setup v24.0
OpenCloner Ripper 2020 Free Download
GiliSoft Movie DVD
|
[
25553,
278,
7053,
342,
18540,
363,
3852,
13,
29909,
845,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
12362,
25553,
13,
29909,
845,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
12362,
25553,
7053,
342,
10079,
29889,
739,
338,
2989,
1283,
1220,
27786,
2317,
18785,
6230,
310,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
29889,
13,
29909,
845,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
6811,
1493,
13,
29909,
845,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
5169,
3698,
13,
29909,
845,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
8364,
936,
3789,
786,
25577,
13,
3924,
830,
1548,
1860,
363,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
13,
29909,
845,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
338,
263,
13988,
2473,
29899,
2220,
284,
25535,
5780,
607,
508,
367,
1304,
304,
12138,
848,
29892,
2351,
583,
322,
4696,
304,
7307,
29892,
15191,
322,
3164,
29884,
29899,
764,
2313,
29879,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
4866,
322,
2989,
29899,
14394,
29881,
9460,
607,
8128,
263,
9377,
3464,
310,
19004,
8492,
322,
5680,
304,
1371,
366,
7738,
322,
3863,
2351,
583,
29892,
2243,
2247,
29882,
1242,
470,
1653,
4863,
2313,
29879,
29889,
739,
11286,
263,
9377,
3464,
310,
5972,
21971,
763,
341,
4162,
29954,
29899,
29946,
29892,
379,
29889,
29906,
29953,
29946,
29892,
319,
2477,
29892,
16379,
29941,
322,
399,
1529,
29889,
2973,
445,
2107,
5780,
29892,
366,
508,
884,
6597,
10348,
515,
4696,
7307,
29879,
29892,
1653,
3239,
4696,
470,
1653,
4922,
18469,
363,
596,
9279,
29889,
739,
756,
278,
11509,
304,
12138,
322,
3787,
596,
848,
373,
2313,
470,
7029,
25100,
363,
9109,
17462,
292,
29889,
887,
508,
884,
5142,
405,
1489,
16640,
292,
390,
6488,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
12362,
25553,
29889,
13,
29909,
845,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
338,
263,
15968,
25535,
19725,
607,
8128,
599,
278,
5181,
8492,
322,
5680,
363,
1985,
411,
27070,
2313,
29879,
29889,
450,
9281,
1873,
3913,
4549,
20956,
28648,
304,
2436,
4100,
848,
304,
738,
2313,
411,
13988,
24221,
322,
4800,
13047,
1728,
738,
848,
6410,
29889,
739,
8128,
263,
12875,
310,
12862,
24221,
3987,
393,
508,
1371,
366,
3013,
934,
15786,
2319,
29889,
739,
884,
16688,
4549,
322,
16424,
4800,
29899,
14676,
428,
607,
5662,
1973,
596,
848,
2113,
29915,
29873,
6416,
964,
278,
2743,
6567,
29889,
13,
3112,
884,
4076,
366,
278,
13331,
304,
9677,
848,
4822,
2999,
2313,
29879,
1728,
2534,
8866,
310,
19035,
848,
29889,
450,
1824,
884,
3913,
263,
15040,
2522,
29878,
905,
13047,
4682,
607,
6511,
366,
304,
1653,
848,
2313,
29879,
393,
3933,
19909,
1584,
746,
1009,
28001,
505,
1063,
2775,
873,
22728,
287,
29889,
739,
756,
278,
11509,
304,
12138,
304,
7307,
29899,
29934,
29892,
390,
29928,
29899,
29934,
29956,
29892,
15191,
29899,
29934,
847,
390,
29956,
29892,
15191,
718,
390,
847,
390,
29956,
29892,
15191,
29899,
25058,
322,
15191,
718,
390,
11599,
365,
2747,
4072,
29889,
887,
508,
884,
5142,
1528,
29916,
601,
382,
8995,
7307,
669,
15191,
16640,
292,
29871,
29906,
12362,
25553,
29889,
13,
21140,
340,
526,
777,
8369,
519,
5680,
607,
366,
674,
7271,
1156,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
12362,
25553,
13,
21472,
1319,
2473,
29899,
2220,
284,
25535,
5780,
607,
508,
367,
1304,
304,
12138,
848,
29892,
2351,
583,
322,
4696,
304,
7307,
29892,
15191,
322,
3164,
29884,
29899,
764,
2313,
29879,
29889,
13,
1184,
29894,
2247,
263,
9377,
3464,
310,
19004,
8492,
322,
5680,
304,
1371,
366,
7738,
322,
3863,
2351,
583,
29892,
2243,
2247,
29882,
1242,
470,
1653,
4863,
2313,
29879,
29889,
13,
14039,
29879,
263,
9377,
3464,
310,
5972,
21971,
763,
341,
4162,
29954,
29899,
29946,
29892,
379,
29889,
29906,
29953,
29946,
29892,
319,
2477,
29892,
16379,
29941,
322,
399,
1529,
29889,
13,
4920,
1793,
304,
6597,
10348,
515,
4696,
7307,
29879,
29892,
1653,
3239,
4696,
470,
1653,
4922,
18469,
363,
596,
9279,
29889,
13,
4920,
1793,
304,
12138,
322,
3787,
596,
848,
373,
2313,
470,
7029,
25100,
363,
9109,
17462,
292,
29889,
13,
1184,
29894,
2247,
599,
278,
5181,
8492,
322,
5680,
363,
1985,
411,
27070,
2313,
29879,
29889,
13,
15922,
267,
4549,
20956,
28648,
304,
2436,
4100,
848,
304,
738,
2313,
1728,
738,
848,
6410,
29889,
13,
1184,
29894,
2247,
263,
12875,
310,
12862,
24221,
3987,
393,
508,
1371,
366,
3013,
934,
15786,
2319,
29889,
13,
6880,
414,
4549,
322,
16424,
4800,
29899,
14676,
428,
607,
5662,
1973,
596,
848,
2113,
29915,
29873,
6416,
964,
278,
2743,
6567,
29889,
13,
29954,
3145,
366,
278,
13331,
304,
9677,
848,
4822,
2999,
2313,
29879,
1728,
2534,
8866,
310,
19035,
848,
29889,
13,
3596,
1242,
366,
304,
1653,
848,
2313,
29879,
393,
3933,
19909,
1584,
746,
1009,
28001,
505,
1063,
2775,
873,
22728,
287,
29889,
13,
4920,
1793,
304,
12138,
304,
7307,
29899,
29934,
29892,
390,
29928,
29899,
29934,
29956,
29892,
15191,
29899,
29934,
847,
390,
29956,
29892,
15191,
718,
390,
847,
390,
29956,
29892,
15191,
29899,
25058,
322,
15191,
718,
390,
11599,
365,
2747,
4072,
29889,
13,
29925,
13479,
304,
1369,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
12362,
25553,
29892,
9801,
278,
20847,
3097,
310,
278,
2400,
9904,
1788,
2702,
800,
13,
6295,
14093,
14846,
4408,
29901,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
13,
26947,
3497,
4408,
29901,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
29918,
29933,
595,
292,
29918,
28867,
29918,
29906,
29946,
29889,
29900,
29889,
13678,
13,
21956,
414,
29901,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
13,
4164,
373,
278,
1544,
2400,
304,
1369,
278,
12835,
314,
1129,
29877,
16640,
292,
7448,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
12362,
25553,
29889,
910,
338,
263,
2989,
1283,
1220,
27786,
2317,
18785,
6230,
363,
3852,
6607,
1218,
2184,
29889,
910,
723,
367,
15878,
411,
1716,
29871,
29941,
29906,
2586,
322,
29871,
29953,
29946,
2586,
5417,
29889,
13,
22954,
14846,
3789,
786,
325,
29906,
29946,
29889,
29900,
13,
6585,
6821,
265,
261,
21710,
2496,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
12362,
25553,
13,
29954,
2638,
6295,
615,
7871,
15191
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.246378 | -1.372413 | -1.259622 | -0.924878 |
- WSL / Kirstin
NewsQuiksilver Pro FranceMatt Banting
Reynolds, Banting to Compete at Quiksilver Pro
Tuesday, September 23, 2014 Updated: Thursday, September 25, 2014
Free Surf Session with Banting, Reynolds, and the Quiksilver Team
Slater, Banting, Reynolds, Igarashi, Flores, Fioravanti, Pires, and Aranburu shred the many breaks of the Gold Coast.
With the addition of two wildcards to the competition, Hossegor's cold-water barrel battle is heating up. The 2014 Quiksilver Pro France will see two highly distinctive surfers paddle out with the world's best: New-school rebel and No. 135 on the Qualification Series (QS), Dane Reynolds (USA), and rising star Matt Banting (AUS), who is currently No. 1 in the QS standings.
Each surfer brings his own unique background and set of skills into play. First, there's the fresh-faced Banting who broke out this year with a few big wins that shot him to the top of the QS. He kicked off 2014 with a win at the 6-Star Burton Toyota Pro, beating seasoned surfer and tube-master Nathan Hedge with a pair of nine-point rides in the Final. His next title win was the Los Cabos Open of Surf, another high-rated event, where he ousted World Championship Tour (WCT) campaigner Dion Atkinson (AUS).
Los Cabos Open Highlights and Banting's Win
Catch the best moments from the last day of the Los Cabos Open of Surf at the rippable Zippers.
Banting cemented his place atop the QS the next month by taking the Prime-rated Vans US Open Junior Pro in a four-man Final. Poised for a spot on the 2015 elite Tour, the French contest will be a good time to get acquainted with him. In Round 1, he's matched up against Kelly Slater (USA) and fellow Aussie Matt Wilkinson.
The Quiksilver Pro's other wildcard isn't new to WCT competition, though he is arguably best known for performances that didn't come with a judge's score. Reynolds made his early mark with the 2006 film First Chapter. The movie featured progressive surfing sans singlets that was groundbreaking and quickly established Reynolds as a phenomenon. Numerous web clips would follow over the years, along with a reputation for mind-blowing airs and powerful on-rail turns. Even the original "Freak" has called Reynolds his favorite surfer.
Reynolds, Taking Names in Oz
Dane Reynolds, Mick Fanning, Adam Melling in Heat 5 Round 1 Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast.
And while Reynolds had some early competitive success on both the QS and the WCT, he ultimately left the elite Tour after his 2011 season, citing injury and also, arguably, suffering from a chronic lack of competitive drive. He went on to pursue other interests, including launching his brand, Summer Teeth, collaborating on surfboard design with Channel Islands, and maintaining his own blog, MarineLayerProductions.com.
Still, leaving the Tour wasn't the end of the Ventura surfer's competitive career; he showed up as a wildcard on the Gold Coast and in France for the past couple of years. And despite a reputation for inconsistency when the clock is ticking, Reynolds often has a few surprises in store: At the 2014 Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast, he topped Mick Fanning (AUS) and Adam Melling (AUS) (but, ultimately, lost in Round 3). In 2012, he made the Final at the Quiksilver Pro France, putting on a show with his biggest fan, Slater.
The Quiksilver Pro France has a waiting period from Thursday, September 25 to Monday, October 6. Catch Banting and Reynolds LIVE on this site, or DVR their heats.
- WSL / Laurent Masurel
Best-Of: 2019 Pantin Classic
Check out some
|
[
448,
399,
12750,
847,
476,
765,
262,
13,
29328,
2182,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
3444,
29924,
1131,
350,
424,
292,
13,
1123,
948,
3361,
29892,
350,
424,
292,
304,
3831,
2650,
472,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
13,
29911,
1041,
3250,
29892,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
25723,
29901,
498,
1295,
3250,
29892,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
13,
20475,
6298,
29888,
16441,
411,
350,
424,
292,
29892,
28555,
3361,
29892,
322,
278,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
8583,
13,
16973,
1008,
29892,
350,
424,
292,
29892,
28555,
3361,
29892,
306,
5397,
18321,
29892,
2379,
2361,
29892,
383,
1611,
485,
3656,
29892,
349,
2658,
29892,
322,
319,
661,
8399,
29884,
528,
1127,
278,
1784,
16706,
310,
278,
6650,
17700,
29889,
13,
3047,
278,
6124,
310,
1023,
8775,
28160,
304,
278,
13888,
29892,
379,
359,
10199,
272,
29915,
29879,
11220,
29899,
13405,
2594,
2674,
10555,
338,
540,
1218,
701,
29889,
450,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
3444,
674,
1074,
1023,
10712,
8359,
573,
1190,
25534,
282,
22352,
714,
411,
278,
3186,
29915,
29879,
1900,
29901,
1570,
29899,
27041,
337,
6596,
322,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29945,
373,
278,
15146,
2450,
10488,
313,
29984,
29903,
511,
360,
1662,
28555,
3361,
313,
27019,
511,
322,
20493,
5810,
9811,
350,
424,
292,
313,
29909,
3308,
511,
1058,
338,
5279,
1939,
29889,
29871,
29896,
297,
278,
660,
29903,
2317,
886,
29889,
13,
9760,
1190,
571,
23522,
670,
1914,
5412,
3239,
322,
731,
310,
25078,
964,
1708,
29889,
3824,
29892,
727,
29915,
29879,
278,
10849,
29899,
17470,
287,
350,
424,
292,
1058,
14455,
714,
445,
1629,
411,
263,
2846,
4802,
21614,
393,
10322,
1075,
304,
278,
2246,
310,
278,
660,
29903,
29889,
940,
413,
17840,
1283,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
411,
263,
5401,
472,
278,
29871,
29953,
29899,
16213,
6640,
880,
29411,
4616,
1019,
29892,
367,
1218,
4259,
287,
1190,
571,
322,
260,
4003,
29899,
6207,
27650,
379,
12864,
411,
263,
5101,
310,
14183,
29899,
3149,
364,
2247,
297,
278,
9550,
29889,
3600,
2446,
3611,
5401,
471,
278,
4602,
11680,
359,
4673,
310,
6298,
29888,
29892,
1790,
1880,
29899,
29878,
630,
1741,
29892,
988,
540,
2123,
16470,
2787,
8972,
6371,
313,
29956,
1783,
29897,
11531,
261,
360,
291,
2180,
9089,
1100,
313,
29909,
3308,
467,
13,
29286,
11680,
359,
4673,
5057,
4366,
29879,
322,
350,
424,
292,
29915,
29879,
8892,
13,
29907,
905,
278,
1900,
19462,
515,
278,
1833,
2462,
310,
278,
4602,
11680,
359,
4673,
310,
6298,
29888,
472,
278,
364,
8377,
519,
796,
8377,
414,
29889,
13,
29933,
424,
292,
274,
882,
287,
670,
2058,
472,
459,
278,
660,
29903,
278,
2446,
4098,
491,
5622,
278,
15512,
29899,
29878,
630,
478,
550,
3148,
4673,
15897,
1019,
297,
263,
3023,
29899,
1171,
9550,
29889,
3929,
3368,
363,
263,
9758,
373,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
560,
568,
6371,
29892,
278,
5176,
17793,
674,
367,
263,
1781,
931,
304,
679,
19395,
287,
411,
1075,
29889,
512,
21595,
29871,
29896,
29892,
540,
29915,
29879,
19228,
701,
2750,
21872,
14866,
1008,
313,
27019,
29897,
322,
10404,
319,
1558,
347,
9811,
4624,
9089,
1100,
29889,
13,
1576,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
29915,
29879,
916,
8775,
7543,
3508,
29915,
29873,
716,
304,
399,
1783,
13888,
29892,
2466,
540,
338,
1852,
29884,
2197,
1900,
2998,
363,
21637,
393,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2041,
411,
263,
16833,
29915,
29879,
8158,
29889,
28555,
3361,
1754,
670,
4688,
2791,
411,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
2706,
3824,
23040,
29889,
450,
14064,
15000,
6728,
573,
1190,
29888,
292,
7209,
1809,
10376,
393,
471,
5962,
1030,
5086,
322,
9098,
7841,
28555,
3361,
408,
263,
27791,
265,
29889,
405,
4680,
681,
1856,
9335,
567,
723,
1101,
975,
278,
2440,
29892,
3412,
411,
263,
19821,
363,
3458,
29899,
29890,
677,
292,
4799,
29879,
322,
13988,
373,
29899,
336,
309,
12169,
29889,
7753,
278,
2441,
376,
23923,
557,
29908,
756,
2000,
28555,
3361,
670,
25448,
1190,
571,
29889,
13,
1123,
948,
3361,
29892,
323,
5086,
14706,
297,
438,
29920,
13,
29928,
1662,
28555,
3361,
29892,
341,
860,
383,
9450,
29892,
11783,
341,
7807,
297,
940,
271,
29871,
29945,
21595,
29871,
29896,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
6650,
17700,
29889,
13,
2855,
1550,
28555,
3361,
750,
777,
4688,
5100,
3321,
2551,
373,
1716,
278,
660,
29903,
322,
278,
399,
1783,
29892,
540,
18973,
2175,
278,
560,
568,
6371,
1156,
670,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
4259,
29892,
7537,
292,
24092,
322,
884,
29892,
1852,
29884,
2197,
29892,
23164,
515,
263,
17168,
293,
10225,
310,
5100,
3321,
7899,
29889,
940,
3512,
373,
304,
12359,
434,
916,
20017,
29892,
3704,
6826,
292,
670,
14982,
29892,
13329,
1920,
621,
29892,
11465,
1218,
373,
1190,
29888,
3377,
2874,
411,
17368,
17839,
29892,
322,
7344,
292,
670,
1914,
12618,
29892,
15929,
14420,
23665,
1953,
29889,
510,
29889,
13,
855,
453,
29892,
10124,
278,
6371,
9007,
29915,
29873,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
21141,
2002,
1190,
571,
29915,
29879,
5100,
3321,
6413,
29936,
540,
10018,
701,
408,
263,
8775,
7543,
373,
278,
6650,
17700,
322,
297,
3444,
363,
278,
4940,
7303,
310,
2440,
29889,
1126,
15020,
263,
19821,
363,
22435,
391,
3819,
746,
278,
12006,
338,
16892,
292,
29892,
28555,
3361,
4049,
756,
263,
2846,
11468,
4637,
297,
3787,
29901,
2180,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
6650,
17700,
29892,
540,
304,
2986,
341,
860,
383,
9450,
313,
29909,
3308,
29897,
322,
11783,
341,
7807,
313,
29909,
3308,
29897,
313,
4187,
29892,
18973,
29892,
5714,
297,
21595,
29871,
29941,
467,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29906,
29892,
540,
1754,
278,
9550,
472,
278,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
3444,
29892,
10594,
373,
263,
1510,
411,
670,
24842,
13524,
29892,
14866,
1008,
29889,
13,
1576,
751,
638,
25590,
369,
1019,
3444,
756,
263,
10534,
3785,
515,
498,
1295,
3250,
29892,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29945,
304,
27822,
29892,
5533,
29871,
29953,
29889,
315,
905,
350,
424,
292,
322,
28555,
3361,
365,
18474,
373,
445,
3268,
29892,
470,
360,
29963,
29934,
1009,
540,
1446,
29889,
13,
29899,
399,
12750,
847,
27011,
341,
3745,
29880,
13,
25353,
29899,
2776,
29901,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
349,
13027,
24300,
13,
5596,
714,
777
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.153588 | -0.805768 | 0.472632 | -0.82179 |
Our Tours in the Philippines 7 Days / 6 Nights SHARED Banaue, Sagada, Vigan & Hundred Islands / Baguio Round Tour. Departs only every Monday in period December 1 – May 31.
This SHARED tour departs only every Monday, in period December 1 – May 31.
Manila – Banaue – Batad (*) – Banaue – Bontoc – Sagada – Vigan – Laoag – Vigan – Pangasinan – Hundred islands – Manila.
7 Days / 6 Nights SHARED Banaue, Sagada, Vigan & Hundred Islands / Baguio Round Tour. Departs only every Monday in period December 1 – May 31.
This extensive, shared 7 day tour leaves every Monday and is for those who enjoy road travel as part of their exploration and want to take in all the Northern Luzon highlights in one trip. The steep, narrow and winding Cervantes road, connecting Sagada to Vigan, is breathtaking in its scenic views, especially if you are lucky enough to see fog hanging over the valley!
The difference from our shared "5 Days / 4 Nights Cordillera Explorer Tour" is that you will also experience the historic Spanish towns Vigan & Laoag plus a half day island hopping among Lingayen's Hundred Islands, breaking up the journey back to Manila, is built into this tour as well.
06:30 – depart Manila for Banaue via Nueva Ecija and Nueva Vizcaya and stopping at San Jose for lunch. We then stop at one of the scenic lookout points along Dalton Pass followed by late afternoon arrival in Banaue.
08:00 – We have an early breakfast and then you depart with your English-speaking local guide. From Banaue Batad is approximately 16 kms away, the first 14 kms of which will be traveled by our privately chartered local jeepney. The rest of the distance is on foot using a mountain trail. The trip to Barangay Batad in Banaue, to witness the amphitheater shaped terraces located at 3600 ft., takes only a 30 minutes hike.
We stop at the panoramic Banaue viewpoint at 4800 Ft. that provides a perfect experience of the enormity & extent of the terraces, followed by a visit to the Banaue Museum. Banaue Museum features decades-old books by anthropologist Otley Beyer and Igorot artifacts collected by his son William. The museum is on two floors featuring weaponry, jewellery, traditional dress and photographs of Banaue 100 years ago.
We hit the road and after a 2 hours drive we arrive at Bontoc's charming Museum of Mt.Cultures. with artifacts and unique pictures from the mountain tribes.
Proceed to Sagada, an hour away, and check in at standard accommodation. You will meet with your local, English speaking, guide who will guide you to glimpse the Lumiang Burial Cave near Echo Valley which houses more than 100 coffins stacked in the entrance. The oldest is around 500 years old. Many of them have images of lizards carved on them which are symbols of fertility and long life. We then enter the impressive Sumaguing Cave, known for its rock formations and impressive chambers.
Evening free to mingle with the locals and see the world famous Masferre photos.
After 07:00 am breakfast (advice to bring snacks/packed lunch) we board for a scenic mountain trail drive using the Cervantes road (approx 8 hours since partly unpaved) to Vigan offering spectacular views. Optional we can make a stop at the monument at the Bessang Pass where the Japanese forces makes their Last stand during WWII.
Check in at standard accommodation in Vigan for 2 nights stay.
At 08:00 am after breakfast we depart for your guided Vigan tour. Part of this tour you will be driven around in a "Calesa", a horse-drawn carriage. Enjoy two different Vigan museums, visit an ancestral mansion and the "Pagburnayan", a local pottery maker.
After lunch in a relaxing garden setting you will depart for Laoag, another old Spanish town. See Laoag
|
[
8680,
323,
2470,
297,
278,
26260,
29871,
29955,
24728,
847,
29871,
29953,
405,
5861,
317,
15715,
19386,
350,
1648,
434,
29892,
317,
351,
1114,
29892,
478,
11163,
669,
379,
6453,
17839,
847,
350,
10617,
601,
21595,
6371,
29889,
897,
20895,
871,
1432,
27822,
297,
3785,
5846,
29871,
29896,
785,
2610,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29889,
13,
4013,
317,
15715,
19386,
6282,
1401,
5708,
871,
1432,
27822,
29892,
297,
3785,
5846,
29871,
29896,
785,
2610,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29889,
13,
2517,
4233,
785,
350,
1648,
434,
785,
12579,
328,
3070,
29897,
785,
350,
1648,
434,
785,
8396,
517,
29883,
785,
317,
351,
1114,
785,
478,
11163,
785,
997,
29877,
351,
785,
478,
11163,
785,
349,
574,
294,
262,
273,
785,
379,
6453,
24191,
785,
2315,
4233,
29889,
13,
29955,
24728,
847,
29871,
29953,
405,
5861,
317,
15715,
19386,
350,
1648,
434,
29892,
317,
351,
1114,
29892,
478,
11163,
669,
379,
6453,
17839,
847,
350,
10617,
601,
21595,
6371,
29889,
897,
20895,
871,
1432,
27822,
297,
3785,
5846,
29871,
29896,
785,
2610,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29889,
13,
4013,
20607,
29892,
7258,
29871,
29955,
2462,
6282,
11308,
1432,
27822,
322,
338,
363,
1906,
1058,
13389,
6520,
9850,
408,
760,
310,
1009,
3902,
12418,
322,
864,
304,
2125,
297,
599,
278,
14299,
3182,
6626,
12141,
29879,
297,
697,
17487,
29889,
450,
1886,
1022,
29892,
12474,
322,
281,
4015,
315,
6972,
3794,
6520,
29892,
16791,
317,
351,
1114,
304,
478,
11163,
29892,
338,
2078,
271,
400,
5086,
297,
967,
5763,
293,
8386,
29892,
7148,
565,
366,
526,
9885,
29891,
3307,
304,
1074,
16847,
298,
9776,
975,
278,
19599,
29991,
13,
1576,
4328,
515,
1749,
7258,
376,
29945,
24728,
847,
29871,
29946,
405,
5861,
20893,
453,
1572,
21508,
6371,
29908,
338,
393,
366,
674,
884,
7271,
278,
22879,
10432,
20248,
478,
11163,
669,
997,
29877,
351,
2298,
263,
4203,
2462,
11359,
5089,
3262,
4249,
365,
292,
388,
264,
29915,
29879,
379,
6453,
17839,
29892,
16679,
701,
278,
16342,
1250,
304,
2315,
4233,
29892,
338,
4240,
964,
445,
6282,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
29900,
29953,
29901,
29941,
29900,
785,
5840,
2315,
4233,
363,
350,
1648,
434,
3025,
18151,
382,
26575,
322,
18151,
478,
466,
29883,
9010,
322,
25480,
472,
3087,
5043,
363,
301,
3322,
29889,
1334,
769,
5040,
472,
697,
310,
278,
5763,
293,
1106,
449,
3291,
3412,
9400,
880,
6978,
5643,
491,
5683,
17724,
18517,
297,
350,
1648,
434,
29889,
13,
29900,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29900,
785,
1334,
505,
385,
4688,
26044,
322,
769,
366,
5840,
411,
596,
4223,
29899,
5965,
5086,
1887,
10754,
29889,
3645,
350,
1648,
434,
12579,
328,
338,
14235,
29871,
29896,
29953,
413,
1516,
3448,
29892,
278,
937,
29871,
29896,
29946,
413,
1516,
310,
607,
674,
367,
1020,
345,
839,
491,
1749,
5999,
2486,
1373,
25396,
1887,
1444,
1022,
3801,
29889,
450,
1791,
310,
278,
5418,
338,
373,
3661,
773,
263,
14378,
26203,
29889,
450,
17487,
304,
2261,
574,
388,
12579,
328,
297,
350,
1648,
434,
29892,
304,
16277,
278,
626,
561,
277,
354,
1008,
528,
10501,
15087,
778,
5982,
472,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29900,
11791,
1696,
4893,
871,
263,
29871,
29941,
29900,
6233,
7251,
446,
29889,
13,
4806,
5040,
472,
278,
7243,
272,
314,
293,
350,
1648,
434,
1776,
3149,
472,
29871,
29946,
29947,
29900,
29900,
383,
29873,
29889,
393,
8128,
263,
4922,
7271,
310,
278,
18886,
537,
669,
15834,
310,
278,
15087,
778,
29892,
5643,
491,
263,
6493,
304,
278,
350,
1648,
434,
6838,
29889,
350,
1648,
434,
6838,
5680,
1602,
3076,
29899,
1025,
8277,
491,
24612,
1336,
19915,
8540,
2330,
18502,
261,
322,
12815,
272,
327,
24238,
29879,
16531,
491,
670,
1487,
4667,
29889,
450,
19133,
338,
373,
1023,
5685,
943,
23425,
28639,
719,
29892,
432,
809,
514,
708,
29892,
13807,
10714,
322,
17739,
29879,
310,
350,
1648,
434,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
2440,
8020,
29889,
13,
4806,
7124,
278,
6520,
322,
1156,
263,
29871,
29906,
6199,
7899,
591,
18331,
472,
8396,
517,
29883,
29915,
29879,
1373,
4056,
6838,
310,
341,
29873,
29889,
29907,
499,
1973,
29889,
411,
24238,
29879,
322,
5412,
14956,
515,
278,
14378,
29201,
29889,
13,
1184,
3947,
304,
317,
351,
1114,
29892,
385,
7234,
3448,
29892,
322,
1423,
297,
472,
3918,
24803,
362,
29889,
887,
674,
5870,
411,
596,
1887,
29892,
4223,
13590,
29892,
10754,
1058,
674,
10754,
366,
304,
330,
12552,
344,
278,
365,
15547,
574,
6640,
616,
315,
1351,
2978,
382,
1859,
13939,
607,
12955,
901,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
19785,
1144,
5096,
287,
297,
278,
19546,
29889,
450,
23947,
338,
2820,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29900,
2440,
2030,
29889,
9267,
310,
963,
505,
4558,
310,
301,
466,
3163,
1559,
1490,
373,
963,
607,
526,
15072,
310,
19965,
1793,
322,
1472,
2834,
29889,
1334,
769,
3896,
278,
21210,
573,
6991,
10617,
292,
315,
1351,
29892,
2998,
363,
967,
7679,
883,
800,
322,
21210,
573,
521,
1117,
414,
29889,
13,
29923,
854,
292,
3889,
304,
286,
292,
280,
411,
278,
1180,
1338,
322,
1074,
278,
3186,
13834,
8622,
571,
276,
20612,
29889,
13,
13555,
29871,
29900,
29955,
29901,
29900,
29900,
626,
26044,
313,
328,
1087,
304,
6963,
5807,
26514,
29914,
4058,
287,
301,
3322,
29897,
591,
7613,
363,
263,
5763,
293,
14378,
26203,
7899,
773,
278,
315,
6972,
3794,
6520,
313,
14850,
29871,
29947,
6199,
1951,
22669,
443,
29886,
10511,
29897,
304,
478,
11163,
27032,
6683,
562,
1070,
8386,
29889,
28379,
591,
508,
1207,
263,
5040,
472,
278,
13849,
472,
278,
350,
404,
574,
6978,
988,
278,
10369,
8249,
3732,
1009,
9208,
2317,
2645,
399,
29956,
2687,
29889,
13,
5596,
297,
472,
3918,
24803,
362,
297,
478,
11163,
363,
29871,
29906,
4646,
29879,
7952,
29889,
13,
4178,
29871,
29900,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29900,
626,
1156,
26044,
591,
5840,
363,
596,
1410,
2618,
478,
11163,
6282,
29889,
3455,
310,
445,
6282,
366,
674,
367,
18225,
2820,
297,
263,
376,
29907,
2122,
29874,
613,
263,
10435,
29899,
19811,
1233,
23840,
29889,
1174,
2212,
29891,
1023,
1422,
478,
11163,
19133,
29879,
29892,
6493,
385,
19525,
1705,
286,
9454,
322,
278,
376,
29925,
351,
18712,
388,
273,
613,
263,
1887,
3104,
22005,
2136,
261,
29889,
13,
13555,
301,
3322,
297,
263,
26681,
292,
16423,
4444,
366,
674,
5840,
363,
997,
29877,
351,
29892,
1790,
2030,
10432,
4726,
29889,
2823,
997,
29877,
351
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.64198 | -0.624889 | 0.731753 | 0.419686 |
Home >Lounge >Business Of Life >When functional and fun make you feel confident
Joyita Banerjee wants to create undergarments that are fun and comfortable. (Ramesh Pathania/Mint)
When functional and fun make you feel confident
3 min read . Updated: 05 Mar 2019, 11:14 PM IST Supriya Sehgal
Young women entrepreneurs should be empathetic, unapologetic and authoritative about their idea
The Underworld.co aims to get involved with non-profits to teach young girls from underprivileged backgrounds about sanitation, hygiene and sexual education
It's been three decades since Wonderbra ushered the heavily padded, push-up bra into the undergarment segment for women. The already brazen sexual marketing tonality got a brand new anchor to hook the minds of women (and more men) worldwide. And the trend has lasted since. In the profusion of sensual imagery that lingerie brand brigades douse us with, side-stepping towards comfort and fun, The Underworld.co offers a much-needed breather. The Underworld.co's witty one-liners, colourful GIFs, cheeky videos have the heartening approval of the target market—which comprises women who want to feel comfortable in their own skin and break away from the pernicious singular narrative of "looking sexy".
The genesis"How about wearing undergarments that are functional, fun and make you feel confident?" asks Joyita Banerjee, 32, founder of The Underworld.co, a Gurugram-based underwear brand for women.
JCB Prize 2020 shortlist | Dharini Bhaskar on why Scheherazade is the story
5 min read . 04 Oct 2020
Opinion I How to talk to your kids about news?
What Tara Kaushal wants to tell you about rape
How green are digital fashion shows?
It's The Underworld.co's seventh month post-inception, and it has gathered, not only raving reviews but also a regular clientele. "I want The Underworld.co to be a brand not tainted by the male gaze. Women by default are sensuous and I want them to celebrate that by being comfortable in their own skin and in their second skin—underwear," says Banerjee.
Unsurprisingly, the industry is dominated by floral, polka dots, and Aztec prints for women's underwear. Banerjee's first step was to steer the design to something fresher. "All the prints of my first collection of panties, vests and robes were designed keeping the Indian woman in mind, and what role the society plays when it comes to her (sexual) freedom. They were naughty and aimed to make women giggle. The 'into the wild' print was supported by fig leaves; 'SUCHABUM' said another sprawled along the bottom in a crossword style print. The 'hippie' print in purple and white was a huge success," says Banerjee. The robes from the first collection also tapped on a relatable problem of trying to put on "decent clothes" (read: hook on a bra) when the milkman rings the bell each morning. The solution? An easy-to-wear soft cotton robe for coverage without the hassle of getting fully dressed.
Managing the business
Being a graphic designer, prints, designs and the brand language posed less of a challenge than jumping into the manufacturing fray. From choosing vendors, to sampling, sizing and shipment hiccups, the process needs unbridled energy and nerve. With operations, marketing, business development and designing the next collection, Banerjee wishes that there were 36 hours in a day. But she's not yet ready to add another person to the team. "It's my baby and I want to nurture it and shape it till it's ready to be handled by other people I can trust," she says.
Facing challenges
Exhaustion and funding are the biggest challenges of being a lean business. Banerjee admits to missing a regular salary and says that being an entrepreneur can be demotivating at times. The well-established garment industry is hard to break into and being boutique drives cost up. "But you have to keep your n
|
[
8778,
1405,
29931,
1309,
479,
1405,
16890,
3335,
4587,
4634,
1405,
10401,
13303,
322,
2090,
1207,
366,
4459,
24332,
13,
10844,
29891,
2028,
10765,
261,
1324,
29872,
10753,
304,
1653,
1090,
5397,
1860,
393,
526,
2090,
322,
25561,
29889,
313,
29934,
1280,
29882,
10802,
4807,
29914,
29924,
524,
29897,
13,
10401,
13303,
322,
2090,
1207,
366,
4459,
24332,
13,
29941,
1375,
1303,
869,
25723,
29901,
29871,
29900,
29945,
1085,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29946,
11278,
306,
1254,
13786,
374,
3761,
922,
29882,
23014,
13,
3492,
865,
5866,
23440,
1600,
1295,
881,
367,
953,
2084,
7492,
29892,
443,
481,
1189,
7492,
322,
4148,
23378,
1048,
1009,
2969,
13,
1576,
7634,
11526,
29889,
1111,
263,
9893,
304,
679,
9701,
411,
1661,
29899,
23221,
1169,
304,
6860,
4123,
14000,
515,
1090,
22534,
488,
3192,
3239,
29879,
1048,
9753,
7018,
29892,
298,
4790,
3530,
322,
18287,
9793,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
1063,
2211,
1602,
3076,
1951,
28004,
2634,
502,
2276,
287,
278,
20365,
282,
23959,
29892,
5503,
29899,
786,
4105,
964,
278,
1090,
5397,
358,
10768,
363,
5866,
29889,
450,
2307,
4105,
2256,
18287,
9999,
292,
15243,
2877,
2355,
263,
14982,
716,
17360,
304,
12422,
278,
27656,
310,
5866,
313,
392,
901,
1757,
29897,
3186,
8157,
29889,
1126,
278,
534,
355,
756,
1833,
287,
1951,
29889,
512,
278,
2600,
3958,
310,
4771,
950,
6382,
708,
393,
301,
5621,
347,
14982,
16724,
3076,
270,
1709,
502,
411,
29892,
2625,
29899,
1655,
3262,
7113,
13016,
322,
2090,
29892,
450,
7634,
11526,
29889,
1111,
16688,
263,
1568,
29899,
484,
19226,
2078,
1624,
29889,
450,
7634,
11526,
29889,
1111,
29915,
29879,
281,
986,
29891,
697,
29899,
1915,
414,
29892,
12384,
1319,
402,
6545,
29879,
29892,
923,
1416,
29891,
19707,
505,
278,
5192,
8333,
2134,
791,
310,
278,
3646,
9999,
30003,
4716,
7199,
4637,
5866,
1058,
864,
304,
4459,
25561,
297,
1009,
1914,
19309,
322,
2867,
3448,
515,
278,
639,
29876,
14803,
13512,
15474,
1230,
310,
376,
23261,
409,
3594,
1642,
13,
1576,
2531,
6656,
29908,
5328,
1048,
591,
4362,
1090,
5397,
1860,
393,
526,
13303,
29892,
2090,
322,
1207,
366,
4459,
24332,
3026,
19514,
26515,
2028,
10765,
261,
1324,
29872,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29892,
25331,
310,
450,
7634,
11526,
29889,
1111,
29892,
263,
402,
20144,
1393,
29899,
6707,
1090,
705,
279,
14982,
363,
5866,
29889,
13,
29967,
21685,
20604,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
3273,
1761,
891,
360,
8222,
2172,
20303,
1278,
279,
373,
2020,
24478,
2276,
834,
1943,
338,
278,
5828,
13,
29945,
1375,
1303,
869,
29871,
29900,
29946,
4756,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
13,
11746,
262,
291,
306,
1128,
304,
5193,
304,
596,
413,
4841,
1048,
9763,
29973,
13,
5618,
323,
2518,
476,
1485,
4077,
10753,
304,
2649,
366,
1048,
1153,
412,
13,
5328,
7933,
526,
13436,
13460,
3697,
29973,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
450,
7634,
11526,
29889,
1111,
29915,
29879,
16741,
29882,
4098,
1400,
29899,
1239,
683,
29892,
322,
372,
756,
22229,
29892,
451,
871,
1153,
1747,
21804,
541,
884,
263,
4943,
3132,
6146,
29889,
376,
29902,
864,
450,
7634,
11526,
29889,
1111,
304,
367,
263,
14982,
451,
260,
2365,
287,
491,
278,
14263,
12642,
29872,
29889,
10152,
491,
2322,
526,
4771,
17269,
322,
306,
864,
963,
304,
10894,
403,
393,
491,
1641,
25561,
297,
1009,
1914,
19309,
322,
297,
1009,
1473,
19309,
30003,
5062,
705,
279,
1699,
4083,
10765,
261,
1324,
29872,
29889,
13,
25807,
332,
558,
5921,
368,
29892,
278,
13661,
338,
8022,
630,
491,
1652,
11251,
29892,
1248,
1335,
270,
1862,
29892,
322,
4709,
371,
29883,
14677,
363,
5866,
29915,
29879,
1090,
705,
279,
29889,
10765,
261,
1324,
29872,
29915,
29879,
937,
4331,
471,
304,
1886,
261,
278,
2874,
304,
1554,
29595,
2276,
29889,
376,
3596,
278,
14677,
310,
590,
937,
4333,
310,
282,
424,
583,
29892,
325,
9197,
322,
696,
5707,
892,
8688,
12515,
278,
7560,
6114,
297,
3458,
29892,
322,
825,
6297,
278,
12459,
13582,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
902,
313,
14167,
950,
29897,
16082,
29889,
2688,
892,
302,
6482,
29891,
322,
12242,
287,
304,
1207,
5866,
19340,
6234,
29889,
450,
525,
8941,
278,
8775,
29915,
1596,
471,
6969,
491,
2537,
11308,
29936,
525,
14605,
3210,
2882,
5005,
29915,
1497,
1790,
26183,
839,
3412,
278,
5970,
297,
263,
4891,
1742,
3114,
1596,
29889,
450,
525,
2918,
407,
347,
29915,
1596,
297,
3708,
552,
322,
4796,
471,
263,
12176,
2551,
1699,
4083,
10765,
261,
1324,
29872,
29889,
450,
696,
5707,
515,
278,
937,
4333,
884,
260,
17280,
373,
263,
1104,
17219,
1108,
310,
1811,
304,
1925,
373,
376,
311,
1760,
22095,
29908,
313,
949,
29901,
12422,
373,
263,
4105,
29897,
746,
278,
27274,
1171,
28774,
278,
22623,
1269,
7250,
29889,
450,
1650,
29973,
530,
4780,
29899,
517,
29899,
705,
279,
4964,
20118,
880,
696,
915,
363,
23746,
1728,
278,
298,
465,
280,
310,
2805,
8072,
27121,
29889,
13,
2517,
6751,
278,
5381,
13,
3629,
292,
263,
3983,
293,
23383,
29892,
14677,
29892,
25517,
322,
278,
14982,
4086,
926,
287,
3109,
310,
263,
18766,
1135,
12500,
292,
964,
278,
12012,
3864,
285,
764,
29889,
3645,
23906,
9691,
943,
29892,
304,
23460,
29892,
269,
5281,
322,
7751,
358,
298,
293,
4979,
567,
29892,
278,
1889,
4225,
443,
19515,
839,
5864,
322,
302,
7143,
29889,
2973,
6931,
29892,
9999,
292,
29892,
5381,
5849,
322,
2874,
292,
278,
2446,
4333,
29892,
10765,
261,
1324,
29872,
28688,
393,
727,
892,
29871,
29941,
29953,
6199,
297,
263,
2462,
29889,
1205,
1183,
29915,
29879,
451,
3447,
7960,
304,
788,
1790,
2022,
304,
278,
3815,
29889,
376,
3112,
29915,
29879,
590,
24354,
322,
306,
864,
304,
302,
4227,
545,
372,
322,
8267,
372,
3428,
372,
29915,
29879,
7960,
304,
367,
16459,
491,
916,
2305,
306,
508,
9311,
1699,
1183,
4083,
29889,
13,
29943,
9390,
18066,
267,
13,
1252,
2350,
504,
291,
322,
5220,
292,
526,
278,
24842,
18066,
267,
310,
1641,
263,
20793,
5381,
29889,
10765,
261,
1324,
29872,
7336,
1169,
304,
4567,
263,
4943,
4497,
653,
322,
4083,
393,
1641,
385,
23440,
1600,
332,
508,
367,
1261,
327,
440,
1218,
472,
3064,
29889,
450,
1532,
29899,
342,
370,
3726,
7171,
358,
13661,
338,
2898,
304,
2867,
964,
322,
1641,
25927,
1387,
25100,
3438,
701,
29889,
376,
6246,
366,
505,
304,
3013,
596,
302
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.190826 | -0.826045 | -0.620337 | -0.095118 |
Citizen Journalism for Lake Minnetonka.
Despite being one of the busiest lakes in all Minnesota, Lake Minnetonka survived the 2009 boating season without a zebra mussel sighting. It will be interesting to see if they are any larve in the lake with a first sighting in the spring--that's how it happened in Prior Lake this year. Keep your fingers crossed. I spent several hours cleaning the hull of my boat this afternoon, and don't know what I would have done if it had been caked with zebra mussels.
Clap and cheer as you watch the Finale of the Lake Minnetonka fireworks!
The weather was perfect Thursday evening for members of the Wayzata Yacht Club to compete in a sailboat race on Lake Minnetonka.
Dan from LakeMinnetonka.MN captured this photo of the race while enjoying the Young Professionals Boat Cruise.
For more information about the Wayzata Yacht Club and upcoming sailboat races, visit their Web site.
RP had received a FedEx package and had put it on the roof of her vehicle, then accidentally drove off with it still on the roof. Now they are unable to locate it and believe it might have been taken. Value of loss $1,000.
RP was getting gas and put his wallet down on the topper, then forgot and drove away. He was contacted by a female who found and returned the wallet, but several cards were missing from inside.
Theft of golf clubs from unlocked motor vehicle while parked in parking lot. RP did not have information on make, model, and value of clubs at time of report.
Complaint of 5 juveniles in the area picking flowers from two yards. RP advised one of suspects pulled a flower from her yard from the roots. No dollar damage amount.
RP went to leave this morning and noticed her garage door was open and that both cars inside had been gone through, but didn't notice anything missing. Now realized golf clubs were missing from garage. Value of loss $1,200.
Victim accidentally left garage door open overnight. Could tell someone had entered and gone through several boxes inside. Only thing apparently missing was old laptop valued at $100.
Victim found golf clubs missing from garage and iPod missing from inside vehicle. No signs of forced entry and unknown how entry made. Value of loss $1,200.
RP reported graffiti on the bridge that goes over the train tracks. RP said the graffiti can be seen from the walking path and is just some black symbols. RP stated it has been there for quite some time.
RP's vehicle had eggs thrown at it in the vicinity of Co Rd 101/26th Ave. RP was unsure whether there was any permanent damage to vehicle and was advised to wash it as soon as possible.
Victim had been gone for a week with his parents staying at his home watching his children. Golf clubs are missing from garage and overhead door may have accidentally been left open. Value of loss $1,000.
Report that unlocked vehicle entered and gone through while parked in driveway overnight. Nothing apparently missing or damaged at time of report.
Victim accidentally left overhead garage door open. Vehicles inside had been gone through, but nothing apparently missing.
Victim came home and saw two young males standing by her garage and when they saw her they fled. The two 12-year old males were identified and admitting forcing open the window and taking fishing rods from garage. Both boys being sent to diversion.
RP's vehicle was stolen from the secured garage of the apartment building sometime overnight. All of his property was removed and placed in a black garbage bag, which was left in the stall. Turned out to be repo – unfounded.
Victim never received his Social Security check and believes it may have been stolen from his mailbox.
The victim received an email offering him a job as a purchasing agent. He had never applied for the job. The job was to purchase electronic equipment for the company's European offices. The suspect was instructed to purchase items using his own credit card and then ship them. They were making money transfers into his account to cover the costs. Today he found out the company had frozen the account because of fraudulent activities stating the transfers were all no good and that money had been removed. Victim had
|
[
21353,
19642,
8237,
1608,
363,
9459,
3080,
1212,
265,
1335,
29889,
13,
4002,
29886,
568,
1641,
697,
310,
278,
3593,
12239,
425,
10794,
297,
599,
20994,
29892,
9459,
3080,
1212,
265,
1335,
10503,
2347,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
1045,
1218,
4259,
1728,
263,
503,
774,
336,
23885,
295,
11126,
292,
29889,
739,
674,
367,
8031,
304,
1074,
565,
896,
526,
738,
2203,
345,
297,
278,
19437,
411,
263,
937,
11126,
292,
297,
278,
6709,
489,
5747,
29915,
29879,
920,
372,
9559,
297,
22096,
9459,
445,
1629,
29889,
19152,
596,
23915,
21692,
29889,
306,
10398,
3196,
6199,
5941,
292,
278,
298,
913,
310,
590,
13006,
445,
17724,
29892,
322,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
306,
723,
505,
2309,
565,
372,
750,
1063,
274,
12535,
411,
503,
774,
336,
23885,
1379,
29889,
13,
29907,
6984,
322,
22794,
408,
366,
6505,
278,
29518,
310,
278,
9459,
3080,
1212,
265,
1335,
3974,
13129,
29991,
13,
1576,
14826,
471,
4922,
498,
1295,
3250,
11005,
363,
5144,
310,
278,
5307,
29920,
532,
612,
5860,
5977,
304,
752,
2650,
297,
263,
14892,
833,
271,
8175,
373,
9459,
3080,
1212,
265,
1335,
29889,
13,
18529,
515,
9459,
8140,
1212,
265,
1335,
29889,
29924,
29940,
15468,
445,
15373,
310,
278,
8175,
1550,
11418,
5414,
278,
10443,
6175,
1211,
1338,
1952,
271,
11263,
895,
29889,
13,
2831,
901,
2472,
1048,
278,
5307,
29920,
532,
612,
5860,
5977,
322,
701,
11506,
14892,
833,
271,
19830,
29892,
6493,
1009,
2563,
3268,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
750,
4520,
263,
17972,
1252,
3577,
322,
750,
1925,
372,
373,
278,
17526,
310,
902,
19716,
29892,
769,
11423,
635,
26603,
1283,
411,
372,
1603,
373,
278,
17526,
29889,
2567,
896,
526,
9368,
304,
26694,
372,
322,
4658,
372,
1795,
505,
1063,
4586,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29896,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
471,
2805,
10489,
322,
1925,
670,
17042,
1026,
1623,
373,
278,
304,
2496,
29892,
769,
9640,
322,
26603,
3448,
29889,
940,
471,
6958,
287,
491,
263,
12944,
1058,
1476,
322,
4133,
278,
17042,
1026,
29892,
541,
3196,
15889,
892,
4567,
515,
2768,
29889,
13,
1576,
615,
310,
29416,
17651,
515,
443,
29113,
10992,
19716,
1550,
14089,
287,
297,
610,
9292,
3287,
29889,
390,
29925,
1258,
451,
505,
2472,
373,
1207,
29892,
1904,
29892,
322,
995,
310,
17651,
472,
931,
310,
3461,
29889,
13,
6843,
433,
524,
310,
29871,
29945,
3623,
854,
5475,
297,
278,
4038,
5839,
292,
18281,
515,
1023,
17454,
29889,
390,
29925,
594,
11292,
697,
310,
12326,
29879,
20043,
263,
28149,
515,
902,
29413,
515,
278,
16778,
29889,
1939,
11232,
279,
18658,
5253,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
3512,
304,
5967,
445,
7250,
322,
10548,
902,
7171,
482,
3050,
471,
1722,
322,
393,
1716,
18647,
2768,
750,
1063,
7695,
1549,
29892,
541,
3282,
29915,
29873,
8369,
3099,
4567,
29889,
2567,
16387,
29416,
17651,
892,
4567,
515,
7171,
482,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29896,
29892,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
11423,
635,
2175,
7171,
482,
3050,
1722,
975,
11147,
29889,
6527,
2649,
4856,
750,
7802,
322,
7695,
1549,
3196,
16273,
2768,
29889,
9333,
2655,
13229,
4567,
471,
2030,
19022,
659,
6742,
472,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
1476,
29416,
17651,
4567,
515,
7171,
482,
322,
474,
27345,
4567,
515,
2768,
19716,
29889,
1939,
18906,
310,
11826,
6251,
322,
9815,
920,
6251,
1754,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29896,
29892,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
8967,
2646,
600,
4812,
373,
278,
12945,
393,
5771,
975,
278,
7945,
16257,
29889,
390,
29925,
1497,
278,
2646,
600,
4812,
508,
367,
3595,
515,
278,
22049,
2224,
322,
338,
925,
777,
4628,
15072,
29889,
390,
29925,
8703,
372,
756,
1063,
727,
363,
3755,
777,
931,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
29915,
29879,
19716,
750,
29808,
12005,
472,
372,
297,
278,
9467,
13593,
310,
3189,
390,
29881,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29896,
29914,
29906,
29953,
386,
319,
345,
29889,
390,
29925,
471,
9644,
545,
3692,
727,
471,
738,
17667,
18658,
304,
19716,
322,
471,
594,
11292,
304,
471,
29882,
372,
408,
4720,
408,
1950,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
750,
1063,
7695,
363,
263,
4723,
411,
670,
11825,
7952,
292,
472,
670,
3271,
21217,
670,
4344,
29889,
402,
4369,
17651,
526,
4567,
515,
7171,
482,
322,
18702,
3050,
1122,
505,
11423,
635,
1063,
2175,
1722,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29896,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
13020,
393,
443,
29113,
19716,
7802,
322,
7695,
1549,
1550,
14089,
287,
297,
7899,
1582,
975,
11147,
29889,
9531,
13229,
4567,
470,
5625,
4063,
472,
931,
310,
3461,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
11423,
635,
2175,
18702,
7171,
482,
3050,
1722,
29889,
8980,
29882,
4027,
2768,
750,
1063,
7695,
1549,
29892,
541,
3078,
13229,
4567,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
2996,
3271,
322,
4446,
1023,
4123,
25269,
13407,
491,
902,
7171,
482,
322,
746,
896,
4446,
902,
896,
27481,
29889,
450,
1023,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29899,
6360,
2030,
25269,
892,
15659,
322,
7336,
5367,
28172,
1722,
278,
3474,
322,
5622,
9427,
292,
696,
6289,
515,
7171,
482,
29889,
9134,
12544,
1641,
2665,
304,
652,
3259,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
29915,
29879,
19716,
471,
380,
18975,
515,
278,
26130,
7171,
482,
310,
278,
263,
8076,
5214,
1047,
5410,
975,
11147,
29889,
2178,
310,
670,
2875,
471,
6206,
322,
7180,
297,
263,
4628,
25861,
19548,
29892,
607,
471,
2175,
297,
278,
380,
497,
29889,
9603,
287,
714,
304,
367,
13761,
785,
29395,
7261,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
2360,
4520,
670,
10307,
14223,
1423,
322,
1339,
17180,
372,
1122,
505,
1063,
380,
18975,
515,
670,
10524,
1884,
29889,
13,
1576,
28985,
4520,
385,
4876,
27032,
1075,
263,
4982,
408,
263,
10596,
5832,
10823,
29889,
940,
750,
2360,
7436,
363,
278,
4982,
29889,
450,
4982,
471,
304,
20590,
27758,
21083,
363,
278,
5001,
29915,
29879,
7824,
25222,
29889,
450,
12326,
471,
18690,
287,
304,
20590,
4452,
773,
670,
1914,
16200,
5881,
322,
769,
7751,
963,
29889,
2688,
892,
3907,
6909,
1301,
25534,
964,
670,
3633,
304,
4612,
278,
21544,
29889,
20628,
540,
1476,
714,
278,
5001,
750,
14671,
2256,
278,
3633,
1363,
310,
5227,
566,
352,
296,
14188,
23659,
278,
1301,
25534,
892,
599,
694,
1781,
322,
393,
6909,
750,
1063,
6206,
29889,
7229,
326,
750
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.999125 | -1.209541 | 0.71651 | -0.884718 |
already purchased and shipped two digital cameras and two GPS units. Value of loss $5,008.
The victim reported the theft of his golf clubs from unlocked vehicle that was parked in the driveway over the weekend. There was no damage to the vehicle. Value of loss $800.
Witness reported playground equipment was burning when she and her children arrived at park approximately 5 minutes earlier. Plastic tube slide had hole burned in it.
Victim came home and found couch, chair, TV, vacuum, and cash missing from apartment. No evidence of forced entry. Victim believes suspect, who stayed with her for a while, may have had a duplicate key made without permission. Value of loss $1,950.
Victim's son had friends over on Friday evening. On Saturday, they noticed two iPods missing from home. Value $700.
Rear window of vehicle shattered. Lawn care company for the complex was out mowing earlier and may have thrown an object from the mower. No items found in or around the damaged vehicle.
The victim was selling furniture on Craig's List. A party wanted to buy the item and sent a check for $2,000 over the asking price requesting that the victim send the additional $2,000 to the mover that would pick it up. The victim called on the check and found it was a forgery.
Boat was taken while parked in lot overnight. Value of loss $3,500.
Mailbox damaged overnight. Value of loss not listed on report.
Sometime past 0530 today unknown suspect hit victim's mailbox with bat. They hit is so hard that it broke post. Total damage was about $100.
Unlocked vehicle parked in the driveway had two pair of sunglasses and sports equipment taken out or it. Total value of loss $307.
RP reporting damage to mailbox overnight. Value of damage $100.
RP reporting damage to mailbox overnight. Value of damage not listed.
Sometime during the night the victim's mailbox was smashed with a bat. The wooden box was completely destroyed. The value of the box is $100.
Unknown suspect damaged Victim's mailbox with a bat. Value of damage $25.
RP reporting damage to mailbox overnight. Value of damage $50.
The workshop will be held on Thursday, July 16, 7 p.m. at the Plymouth Creek Center, Black Box Theater, 14800 34th Avenue North.
The workshop is designed to give parents a better understanding of social networking sites and teenagers use of them. These sites provide great opportunities for young people to meet and share experiences, but with this freedom come a degree of risk and the need to act responsibly. Whenever kids go online, so do those who seek to abuse them.
The workshop will be taught by Officer Mike Passig. Passig began his law enforcement career in 1997. Since then, he has worked in a variety of capacities such as patrol operations, SWAT, Recreational Enforcement (boat and water patrol), and rescue diving. After working numerous years as a School Resource Officer for the Wayzata School District, Passig is now assigned to Plymouth's Patrol Division.
Officer Passig is well versed in Internet safety and is a certified trainer. He has used his experience to identify the online issues that families deal with and has worked with parents and students on the risks associated with the internet.
Registration for "MySpace, Whose Space?" is being taken by phone at 763-509-5198 and through the Police Department's residential E-mail Alert Network at scwayna@ci.plymouth.mn.us. There is no fee for the workshop, but parents will be encouraged to purchase a $15 AMBER Stick (www.amberstick.com) at the end of the workshop. Space is limited.
This is absolutely one of my favorite videos on Youtube! These young girls lip-synch to the KS95 Lake Minnetonka Song.
"South Lake Minnetonka Blog" to become "LakeMinnetonka.MN"
Hello South Lake Minnetonka Blog readers! Thanks so much for stopping by. If you didn't know, this blog is now under new management,
|
[
2307,
20848,
322,
528,
16242,
1023,
13436,
3949,
18464,
322,
1023,
402,
7024,
10340,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29889,
13,
1576,
28985,
8967,
278,
278,
615,
310,
670,
29416,
17651,
515,
443,
29113,
19716,
393,
471,
14089,
287,
297,
278,
7899,
1582,
975,
278,
4723,
355,
29889,
1670,
471,
694,
18658,
304,
278,
19716,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
29956,
277,
2264,
8967,
1708,
2057,
21083,
471,
25535,
746,
1183,
322,
902,
4344,
11977,
472,
14089,
14235,
29871,
29945,
6233,
8859,
29889,
1858,
6288,
260,
4003,
20343,
750,
16188,
12138,
287,
297,
372,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
2996,
3271,
322,
1476,
274,
3222,
29892,
11774,
29892,
5648,
29892,
11757,
29884,
398,
29892,
322,
274,
1161,
4567,
515,
263,
8076,
29889,
1939,
10757,
310,
11826,
6251,
29889,
7229,
326,
1339,
17180,
12326,
29892,
1058,
27661,
411,
902,
363,
263,
1550,
29892,
1122,
505,
750,
263,
7929,
1820,
1754,
1728,
10751,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29896,
29892,
29929,
29945,
29900,
29889,
13,
29963,
919,
326,
29915,
29879,
1487,
750,
7875,
975,
373,
28728,
11005,
29889,
1551,
24211,
29892,
896,
10548,
1023,
474,
29925,
19653,
4567,
515,
3271,
29889,
7865,
395,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
29934,
799,
3474,
310,
19716,
528,
2620,
287,
29889,
997,
1233,
2562,
5001,
363,
278,
4280,
471,
714,
286,
340,
292,
8859,
322,
1122,
505,
12005,
385,
1203,
515,
278,
286,
1680,
29889,
1939,
4452,
1476,
297,
470,
2820,
278,
5625,
4063,
19716,
29889,
13,
1576,
28985,
471,
269,
7807,
15252,
17252,
373,
28050,
29915,
29879,
2391,
29889,
319,
6263,
5131,
304,
15649,
278,
2944,
322,
2665,
263,
1423,
363,
395,
29906,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
975,
278,
6721,
8666,
2009,
292,
393,
278,
28985,
3638,
278,
5684,
395,
29906,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
304,
278,
286,
957,
393,
723,
5839,
372,
701,
29889,
450,
28985,
2000,
373,
278,
1423,
322,
1476,
372,
471,
263,
18879,
708,
29889,
13,
8431,
271,
471,
4586,
1550,
14089,
287,
297,
3287,
975,
11147,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
395,
29941,
29892,
29945,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
14925,
1884,
5625,
4063,
975,
11147,
29889,
7865,
310,
6410,
451,
9904,
373,
3461,
29889,
13,
29903,
3297,
603,
4940,
29871,
29900,
29945,
29941,
29900,
9826,
9815,
12326,
7124,
28985,
29915,
29879,
10524,
1884,
411,
17152,
29889,
2688,
7124,
338,
577,
2898,
393,
372,
14455,
1400,
29889,
14990,
18658,
471,
1048,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
2525,
29113,
19716,
14089,
287,
297,
278,
7899,
1582,
750,
1023,
5101,
310,
269,
686,
605,
267,
322,
14717,
21083,
4586,
714,
470,
372,
29889,
14990,
995,
310,
6410,
395,
29941,
29900,
29955,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
23415,
18658,
304,
10524,
1884,
975,
11147,
29889,
7865,
310,
18658,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
23415,
18658,
304,
10524,
1884,
975,
11147,
29889,
7865,
310,
18658,
451,
9904,
29889,
13,
29903,
3297,
603,
2645,
278,
4646,
278,
28985,
29915,
29879,
10524,
1884,
471,
1560,
25936,
411,
263,
17152,
29889,
450,
27278,
3800,
471,
6446,
14416,
29889,
450,
995,
310,
278,
3800,
338,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29889,
13,
14148,
12326,
5625,
4063,
7229,
326,
29915,
29879,
10524,
1884,
411,
263,
17152,
29889,
7865,
310,
18658,
395,
29906,
29945,
29889,
13,
29934,
29925,
23415,
18658,
304,
10524,
1884,
975,
11147,
29889,
7865,
310,
18658,
395,
29945,
29900,
29889,
13,
1576,
664,
19032,
674,
367,
4934,
373,
498,
1295,
3250,
29892,
5468,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29955,
282,
29889,
29885,
29889,
472,
278,
349,
368,
21026,
15594,
7817,
29892,
6054,
11773,
16150,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29947,
29900,
29900,
29871,
29941,
29946,
386,
18874,
4644,
29889,
13,
1576,
664,
19032,
338,
8688,
304,
2367,
11825,
263,
2253,
8004,
310,
5264,
28127,
11840,
322,
734,
264,
18150,
671,
310,
963,
29889,
4525,
11840,
3867,
2107,
28602,
1907,
363,
4123,
2305,
304,
5870,
322,
6232,
27482,
29892,
541,
411,
445,
16082,
2041,
263,
7426,
310,
12045,
322,
278,
817,
304,
1044,
5544,
14981,
29889,
1932,
1310,
413,
4841,
748,
7395,
29892,
577,
437,
1906,
1058,
16508,
304,
633,
1509,
963,
29889,
13,
1576,
664,
19032,
674,
367,
16187,
491,
28288,
12828,
6978,
335,
29889,
6978,
335,
4689,
670,
4307,
24555,
13561,
6413,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
29889,
4001,
769,
29892,
540,
756,
3796,
297,
263,
12875,
310,
11101,
1907,
1316,
408,
2373,
1467,
6931,
29892,
25289,
1299,
29892,
3599,
276,
1288,
1174,
1454,
13561,
313,
833,
271,
322,
4094,
2373,
1467,
511,
322,
26429,
1933,
292,
29889,
2860,
1985,
12727,
2440,
408,
263,
4523,
18981,
28288,
363,
278,
5307,
29920,
532,
4523,
7457,
29892,
6978,
335,
338,
1286,
9859,
304,
349,
368,
21026,
29915,
29879,
4121,
1467,
7946,
29889,
13,
29949,
2416,
261,
6978,
335,
338,
1532,
1224,
287,
297,
4685,
15332,
322,
338,
263,
2284,
2164,
1020,
4983,
29889,
940,
756,
1304,
670,
7271,
304,
12439,
278,
7395,
5626,
393,
13175,
5376,
411,
322,
756,
3796,
411,
11825,
322,
8041,
373,
278,
5161,
2039,
6942,
411,
278,
8986,
29889,
13,
4597,
8306,
363,
376,
3421,
14936,
29892,
806,
852,
14121,
3026,
338,
1641,
4586,
491,
9008,
472,
29871,
29955,
29953,
29941,
29899,
29945,
29900,
29929,
29899,
29945,
29896,
29929,
29947,
322,
1549,
278,
18923,
10317,
29915,
29879,
20201,
616,
382,
29899,
2549,
28861,
8527,
472,
885,
1582,
1056,
29992,
455,
29889,
17632,
21026,
29889,
23521,
29889,
375,
29889,
1670,
338,
694,
27684,
363,
278,
664,
19032,
29892,
541,
11825,
674,
367,
18443,
287,
304,
20590,
263,
395,
29896,
29945,
319,
9486,
1001,
624,
860,
313,
1636,
29889,
314,
495,
303,
860,
29889,
510,
29897,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
664,
19032,
29889,
14121,
338,
9078,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
13312,
697,
310,
590,
25448,
19707,
373,
612,
15907,
29991,
4525,
4123,
14000,
17441,
29899,
19274,
305,
304,
278,
476,
29903,
29929,
29945,
9459,
3080,
1212,
265,
1335,
9362,
29889,
13,
29908,
29903,
2438,
9459,
3080,
1212,
265,
1335,
350,
1188,
29908,
304,
4953,
376,
29931,
1296,
8140,
1212,
265,
1335,
29889,
29924,
29940,
29908,
13,
10994,
4275,
9459,
3080,
1212,
265,
1335,
350,
1188,
22176,
29991,
1834,
577,
1568,
363,
25480,
491,
29889,
960,
366,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1073,
29892,
445,
12618,
338,
1286,
1090,
716,
10643,
29892
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.952256 | -1.255612 | 0.360331 | -0.449284 |
My life truly changed when I was 23 years old. As I look back, I realize that I was in my golden years. I just completed my bachelors in Food Service Management from Johnson and Wales University. Even at a young age, I was interested in food so I decided to pursue my passion and turn it into a career. As a manager for Darden Restaurants, I led the region in guest services while also teaching other restaurants what practices I followed to ensure a great guest experience. I worked ten hour days, five days a week, and was on my feet about 90 percent of the time. It didn't bother me though. I had a good job, a great girlfriend, and an incredibly supportive family so you could say that my life was pretty amazing. I was able to do everything that I loved and I felt like nothing could stop me. I was even looking to advance in my field which would have enabled me to grow as a person. The world was in my hands up until March 2014 when the world seemed to stop moving.
It was a Friday afternoon and I was finishing up the morning shift at the restaurant. I was standing in the front greeting customers with the hostess when an excruciating pain took over the lower part of my left leg. Unsure of what was happening to me, I began to panic and didn't know where to turn. I was trying to remember what I had done that could have caused this pain. I was always running around, lifting heavy boxes, and never really paid any attention to what it was doing to my body. I truly felt invincible and didn't think that anything could slow me down. I had no idea that my whole life as I knew it was about to change. To make matters worse, I had a terrible relationship with my boss. When asked how everything was going, I confessed to her that I was having trouble walking. Instead of showing any type of concern, she laughed in my face and continued on her way. I was already in a panic and felt so alone after that encounter. Hoping that the pain would subside, I continued to push through my management duties. My crew kept insisting that I go get checked out as they were watching me limp around the restaurant. After struggling for three days, I decided that I was time that I went to the doctor.
For about a month after the first incident, I had undergone every test possible. X-rays, MRIs, sonograms, bone scans, blood tests, you name it, I've done it. I went to physical therapy, tried acupuncture, had a bunch of steroid injections. Nothing helped at all. My doctor then tested me for a condition called Exertional Compartment Syndrome which normally rears its ugly head in car crash victims. All of my doctors had exhausted all of their options and this was the last thing that they could think of. I had tested positive. I was ecstatic that they had figured out the problem and I was one step closer to the solution. I just wanted to get better so I could go back to work. A month later, I underwent a successful surgery. Unfortunately, during said surgery, they found a split tendon that one of my prior tests had missed. They had placed me in a soft cast and I was unable to put pressure on my foot for over a month. The biggest problem, however, was that I still had that same pain in my lower leg. I knew something was still wrong. Everyone kept telling me it was just side effects from the surgery, but my gut was telling me differently.
A few months later, my doctor went in and repaired my split tendon. Yet again, the same pain that everyone kept dismissing was still apparent. The day before Thanksgiving of that same year, I fell off of a balancing device while at physical therapy. This fall caused me to sprain my ankle in the same leg and I was told that I would feel better in a week or two. I was honestly getting tired of being told that it would get better when it wasn't getting better. It was really easy for someone to say this when they had absolutely no idea what I was going through. Despite my feelings, I continued to push through and remained positive as I was recuperating.
2015 rolled around and I was hoping that this year would be better than last. The pain was so severe that I couldn't even put my feet under the sheets due to the sensitivity. My foot was so swollen that I could no longer wear shoes, even though I kept buying new ones to try and make myself feel better. Crocs were about all that would fit me so I used those and my crut
|
[
1619,
2834,
19781,
3939,
746,
306,
471,
29871,
29906,
29941,
2440,
2030,
29889,
1094,
306,
1106,
1250,
29892,
306,
16289,
393,
306,
471,
297,
590,
22843,
2440,
29889,
306,
925,
8676,
590,
289,
496,
295,
943,
297,
25453,
6692,
15057,
515,
11717,
322,
13706,
3014,
29889,
7753,
472,
263,
4123,
5046,
29892,
306,
471,
8852,
297,
9687,
577,
306,
8459,
304,
12359,
434,
590,
15935,
322,
2507,
372,
964,
263,
6413,
29889,
1094,
263,
8455,
363,
360,
7879,
390,
22837,
1934,
29892,
306,
5331,
278,
5120,
297,
17838,
5786,
1550,
884,
18819,
916,
12374,
1934,
825,
23274,
306,
5643,
304,
9801,
263,
2107,
17838,
7271,
29889,
306,
3796,
3006,
7234,
3841,
29892,
5320,
3841,
263,
4723,
29892,
322,
471,
373,
590,
6900,
1048,
29871,
29929,
29900,
10151,
310,
278,
931,
29889,
739,
3282,
29915,
29873,
24738,
592,
2466,
29889,
306,
750,
263,
1781,
4982,
29892,
263,
2107,
7826,
18326,
29892,
322,
385,
29811,
14981,
2304,
573,
3942,
577,
366,
1033,
1827,
393,
590,
2834,
471,
5051,
21863,
292,
29889,
306,
471,
2221,
304,
437,
4129,
393,
306,
18012,
322,
306,
7091,
763,
3078,
1033,
5040,
592,
29889,
306,
471,
1584,
3063,
304,
6564,
297,
590,
1746,
607,
723,
505,
9615,
592,
304,
6548,
408,
263,
2022,
29889,
450,
3186,
471,
297,
590,
6567,
701,
2745,
4779,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29946,
746,
278,
3186,
6140,
304,
5040,
8401,
29889,
13,
3112,
471,
263,
28728,
17724,
322,
306,
471,
28321,
701,
278,
7250,
9500,
472,
278,
27144,
29889,
306,
471,
13407,
297,
278,
4565,
1395,
15133,
20330,
411,
278,
3495,
404,
746,
385,
5566,
582,
455,
1218,
6788,
3614,
975,
278,
5224,
760,
310,
590,
2175,
2814,
29889,
853,
29879,
545,
310,
825,
471,
10464,
304,
592,
29892,
306,
4689,
304,
7243,
293,
322,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1073,
988,
304,
2507,
29889,
306,
471,
1811,
304,
6456,
825,
306,
750,
2309,
393,
1033,
505,
8581,
445,
6788,
29889,
306,
471,
2337,
2734,
2820,
29892,
11747,
1259,
9416,
16273,
29892,
322,
2360,
2289,
12530,
738,
8570,
304,
825,
372,
471,
2599,
304,
590,
3573,
29889,
306,
19781,
7091,
2437,
2173,
569,
322,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1348,
393,
3099,
1033,
5232,
592,
1623,
29889,
306,
750,
694,
2969,
393,
590,
3353,
2834,
408,
306,
6363,
372,
471,
1048,
304,
1735,
29889,
1763,
1207,
13750,
15029,
29892,
306,
750,
263,
16403,
9443,
411,
590,
289,
2209,
29889,
1932,
4433,
920,
4129,
471,
2675,
29892,
306,
1970,
11517,
304,
902,
393,
306,
471,
2534,
7458,
22049,
29889,
8669,
310,
6445,
738,
1134,
310,
5932,
29892,
1183,
19090,
297,
590,
3700,
322,
7572,
373,
902,
982,
29889,
306,
471,
2307,
297,
263,
7243,
293,
322,
7091,
577,
7432,
1156,
393,
11735,
29889,
20727,
292,
393,
278,
6788,
723,
1014,
2975,
29892,
306,
7572,
304,
5503,
1549,
590,
10643,
22204,
29889,
1619,
17616,
8126,
1663,
15423,
393,
306,
748,
679,
7120,
714,
408,
896,
892,
21217,
592,
2485,
29886,
2820,
278,
27144,
29889,
2860,
20042,
363,
2211,
3841,
29892,
306,
8459,
393,
306,
471,
931,
393,
306,
3512,
304,
278,
11619,
29889,
13,
2831,
1048,
263,
4098,
1156,
278,
937,
15134,
29892,
306,
750,
1090,
29887,
650,
1432,
1243,
1950,
29889,
1060,
29899,
764,
29879,
29892,
29751,
3624,
29892,
1487,
468,
25402,
29892,
289,
650,
885,
550,
29892,
10416,
6987,
29892,
366,
1024,
372,
29892,
306,
29915,
345,
2309,
372,
29889,
306,
3512,
304,
9128,
29220,
27580,
29892,
1898,
1274,
786,
18049,
545,
29892,
750,
263,
14928,
310,
16864,
3398,
297,
24247,
29889,
9531,
9213,
472,
599,
29889,
1619,
11619,
769,
9528,
592,
363,
263,
4195,
2000,
1222,
814,
1848,
422,
8076,
8713,
299,
4871,
607,
12891,
337,
1503,
967,
22769,
2343,
297,
1559,
8095,
6879,
9893,
29889,
2178,
310,
590,
437,
14359,
750,
18782,
16656,
599,
310,
1009,
3987,
322,
445,
471,
278,
1833,
2655,
393,
896,
1033,
1348,
310,
29889,
306,
750,
9528,
6374,
29889,
306,
471,
21226,
7959,
393,
896,
750,
14788,
714,
278,
1108,
322,
306,
471,
697,
4331,
17649,
304,
278,
1650,
29889,
306,
925,
5131,
304,
679,
2253,
577,
306,
1033,
748,
1250,
304,
664,
29889,
319,
4098,
2678,
29892,
306,
1090,
29893,
296,
263,
9150,
25300,
708,
29889,
11511,
29892,
2645,
1497,
25300,
708,
29892,
896,
1476,
263,
6219,
10331,
265,
393,
697,
310,
590,
7536,
6987,
750,
13726,
29889,
2688,
750,
7180,
592,
297,
263,
4964,
4320,
322,
306,
471,
9368,
304,
1925,
12959,
373,
590,
3661,
363,
975,
263,
4098,
29889,
450,
24842,
1108,
29892,
3138,
29892,
471,
393,
306,
1603,
750,
393,
1021,
6788,
297,
590,
5224,
2814,
29889,
306,
6363,
1554,
471,
1603,
2743,
29889,
7569,
650,
8126,
14509,
592,
372,
471,
925,
2625,
9545,
515,
278,
25300,
708,
29892,
541,
590,
22341,
471,
14509,
592,
17587,
29889,
13,
29909,
2846,
7378,
2678,
29892,
590,
11619,
3512,
297,
322,
1634,
29874,
2859,
590,
6219,
10331,
265,
29889,
15175,
1449,
29892,
278,
1021,
6788,
393,
14332,
8126,
18918,
292,
471,
1603,
20295,
29889,
450,
2462,
1434,
1834,
29887,
4357,
310,
393,
1021,
1629,
29892,
306,
8379,
1283,
310,
263,
6411,
19985,
4742,
1550,
472,
9128,
29220,
27580,
29889,
910,
6416,
8581,
592,
304,
805,
6038,
590,
385,
29895,
280,
297,
278,
1021,
2814,
322,
306,
471,
5429,
393,
306,
723,
4459,
2253,
297,
263,
4723,
470,
1023,
29889,
306,
471,
15993,
368,
2805,
23407,
310,
1641,
5429,
393,
372,
723,
679,
2253,
746,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
2805,
2253,
29889,
739,
471,
2289,
4780,
363,
4856,
304,
1827,
445,
746,
896,
750,
13312,
694,
2969,
825,
306,
471,
2675,
1549,
29889,
19454,
590,
21737,
29892,
306,
7572,
304,
5503,
1549,
322,
9488,
6374,
408,
306,
471,
22869,
1218,
29889,
13,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29081,
2820,
322,
306,
471,
17231,
393,
445,
1629,
723,
367,
2253,
1135,
1833,
29889,
450,
6788,
471,
577,
22261,
393,
306,
8496,
29915,
29873,
1584,
1925,
590,
6900,
1090,
278,
26718,
2861,
304,
278,
4771,
24858,
29889,
1619,
3661,
471,
577,
2381,
324,
2435,
393,
306,
1033,
694,
5520,
19531,
17394,
267,
29892,
1584,
2466,
306,
8126,
1321,
5414,
716,
6743,
304,
1018,
322,
1207,
6142,
4459,
2253,
29889,
8764,
2395,
892,
1048,
599,
393,
723,
6216,
592,
577,
306,
1304,
1906,
322,
590,
2181,
329
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.523788 | -0.378634 | -0.2599 | 0.385535 |
ches to try and make a new fashion statement. I tried to remain positive and kept hoping that things would get better. During one office visit, I had two doctors examine me. I knew that something was up when they looked at each other and then left the room abruptly. Upon their return, I was told that there was a chance that I had RSD. "What is RSD?" I asked. I have never heard of this disease before. My doctor told me that he wasn't diagnosing me and that it was just a theory. He told me not to worry my parents, so naturally, I told them immediately. I still didn't know what it was and couldn't bring myself to do any research on this mysterious three letter word. I was so scared for what I might find and didn't want to worry more than I already was.
In March of the same year, I visited a specialist to determine whether or not I had RSD. He examined my now purple foot and stated that I did, indeed, have RSD. He told me that he would perform a nerve block in my back. After being injected twice, my pain remained the same and on some days, felt worse. The next step would be for me to get an implant in my back. This was supposed to trick my brain into thinking that I was not in any pain. At 24 years old, this wasn't at all where I thought I would be. An implant? This is insane! I hesitated at first but the pain was becoming too much to bear and I was desperate for a way out. Before being diagnosed family members thought that I must just have a low pain tolerance or maybe I was looking for attention. Some even thought that it was all in my head as I kept getting test after test and everything came back negative. I began to wonder: Was it? Am I losing my mind? At that point I didn't know what was worse, the constant pain I was feeling or the fact that I might be on the brink of a mental breakdown due to what people were saying. I even lost people who I thought were my friends. Its funny how when you are at your lowest, people who you thought cared suddenly disappear. Cliche, I know, but this experience has proved it to be true. Not knowing where to turn or who I could lean on during all of this made my journey even worse. I grew more and more depressed everyday and was just hoping that one day they will find a cure.
In August of 2015, an electric box was surgically implanted in my back. The pain after that surgery distracted me a little from the foot pain I was still experiencing. Lucky me, right? The good news is, I was able to start walking again. Physical therapy became a little easier, but the pain was still there. I was given a vast amount of narcotics to ease said pain. Friends and family cautioned me about taking these drugs for they are extremely addicting. This made me even more paranoid and depressed. Is this pain worth the risk? My body was screaming yes but my head was saying no. In the end, I caved. I couldn't live every day with this pain and I still struggle up until this very day. Although these narcotics do allow me to function, I am definitely not addicted. I do see why people say and think what they do, but luckily I have an incredibly strong mental capability to just take them as prescribed even when my body screaming at me to take more to lower my pain. I actually take less then my doctors prescribe just because I fear my body will become dependent and I will need to increase my dose. This was the last thing that the doctors could do for me. Anything else that may come up would be experimental.
Lets fast forward to today. Since being diagnosed with CRPS of the left ankle, my pain spread my leg throughout my entire body. I also have tried numerous ways to make living with CRPS easier. My medications have changed consistently. I recently tried a new implant called a DRG stimulator which works with a special bundle of nerves in your back. Fail. The list also includes Ketamine infusions which is a highly dangerous street drug, medical marijuana, narcotics, physical therapy, mental therapy, meditation, even special shoes. Just a few months ago, I started a new diet called the auto immune diet, also known as, 'you can't eat anything' diet. They even exclude basic seasonings! This is the worst for someone who has such a passion for food. I am willing to
|
[
6609,
304,
1018,
322,
1207,
263,
716,
13460,
3229,
29889,
306,
1898,
304,
3933,
6374,
322,
8126,
17231,
393,
2712,
723,
679,
2253,
29889,
7133,
697,
8034,
6493,
29892,
306,
750,
1023,
437,
14359,
25917,
592,
29889,
306,
6363,
393,
1554,
471,
701,
746,
896,
5148,
472,
1269,
916,
322,
769,
2175,
278,
5716,
633,
6685,
368,
29889,
19956,
1009,
736,
29892,
306,
471,
5429,
393,
727,
471,
263,
8825,
393,
306,
750,
390,
7230,
29889,
376,
5618,
338,
390,
7230,
3026,
306,
4433,
29889,
306,
505,
2360,
6091,
310,
445,
17135,
1434,
29889,
1619,
11619,
5429,
592,
393,
540,
9007,
29915,
29873,
24876,
14556,
592,
322,
393,
372,
471,
925,
263,
6368,
29889,
940,
5429,
592,
451,
304,
15982,
590,
11825,
29892,
577,
18180,
29892,
306,
5429,
963,
7389,
29889,
306,
1603,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
372,
471,
322,
8496,
29915,
29873,
6963,
6142,
304,
437,
738,
5925,
373,
445,
22277,
2738,
2211,
5497,
1734,
29889,
306,
471,
577,
885,
1965,
363,
825,
306,
1795,
1284,
322,
3282,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
15982,
901,
1135,
306,
2307,
471,
29889,
13,
797,
4779,
310,
278,
1021,
1629,
29892,
306,
16669,
263,
4266,
391,
304,
8161,
3692,
470,
451,
306,
750,
390,
7230,
29889,
940,
4392,
1312,
590,
1286,
3708,
552,
3661,
322,
8703,
393,
306,
1258,
29892,
6200,
29892,
505,
390,
7230,
29889,
940,
5429,
592,
393,
540,
723,
2189,
263,
302,
7143,
2908,
297,
590,
1250,
29889,
2860,
1641,
11658,
287,
8951,
29892,
590,
6788,
9488,
278,
1021,
322,
373,
777,
3841,
29892,
7091,
15029,
29889,
450,
2446,
4331,
723,
367,
363,
592,
304,
679,
385,
13374,
424,
297,
590,
1250,
29889,
910,
471,
7424,
304,
8938,
590,
17294,
964,
7291,
393,
306,
471,
451,
297,
738,
6788,
29889,
2180,
29871,
29906,
29946,
2440,
2030,
29892,
445,
9007,
29915,
29873,
472,
599,
988,
306,
2714,
306,
723,
367,
29889,
530,
13374,
424,
29973,
910,
338,
1663,
1662,
29991,
306,
19066,
22731,
472,
937,
541,
278,
6788,
471,
14171,
2086,
1568,
304,
11460,
322,
306,
471,
553,
21194,
363,
263,
982,
714,
29889,
10949,
1641,
24876,
2662,
3942,
5144,
2714,
393,
306,
1818,
925,
505,
263,
4482,
6788,
20341,
749,
470,
5505,
306,
471,
3063,
363,
8570,
29889,
3834,
1584,
2714,
393,
372,
471,
599,
297,
590,
2343,
408,
306,
8126,
2805,
1243,
1156,
1243,
322,
4129,
2996,
1250,
8178,
29889,
306,
4689,
304,
4997,
29901,
12547,
372,
29973,
1913,
306,
19035,
590,
3458,
29973,
2180,
393,
1298,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1073,
825,
471,
15029,
29892,
278,
4868,
6788,
306,
471,
11223,
470,
278,
2114,
393,
306,
1795,
367,
373,
278,
1506,
682,
310,
263,
19119,
2867,
3204,
2861,
304,
825,
2305,
892,
5934,
29889,
306,
1584,
5714,
2305,
1058,
306,
2714,
892,
590,
7875,
29889,
8011,
2090,
1460,
920,
746,
366,
526,
472,
596,
19604,
29892,
2305,
1058,
366,
2714,
274,
1965,
11584,
25417,
29889,
315,
4545,
29892,
306,
1073,
29892,
541,
445,
7271,
756,
11827,
372,
304,
367,
1565,
29889,
2216,
13797,
988,
304,
2507,
470,
1058,
306,
1033,
20793,
373,
2645,
599,
310,
445,
1754,
590,
16342,
1584,
15029,
29889,
306,
13631,
901,
322,
901,
316,
13120,
1432,
3250,
322,
471,
925,
17231,
393,
697,
2462,
896,
674,
1284,
263,
274,
545,
29889,
13,
797,
3111,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29892,
385,
12646,
3800,
471,
25300,
1711,
13374,
9714,
297,
590,
1250,
29889,
450,
6788,
1156,
393,
25300,
708,
1320,
1461,
287,
592,
263,
2217,
515,
278,
3661,
6788,
306,
471,
1603,
10623,
3277,
29889,
365,
14395,
592,
29892,
1492,
29973,
450,
1781,
9763,
338,
29892,
306,
471,
2221,
304,
1369,
22049,
1449,
29889,
11661,
936,
29220,
27580,
3897,
263,
2217,
6775,
29892,
541,
278,
6788,
471,
1603,
727,
29889,
306,
471,
2183,
263,
13426,
5253,
310,
302,
5666,
327,
1199,
304,
16326,
1497,
6788,
29889,
11169,
1975,
322,
3942,
5777,
918,
287,
592,
1048,
5622,
1438,
5883,
3174,
363,
896,
526,
14154,
788,
919,
292,
29889,
910,
1754,
592,
1584,
901,
610,
1562,
333,
322,
316,
13120,
29889,
1317,
445,
6788,
7088,
278,
12045,
29973,
1619,
3573,
471,
885,
1633,
292,
4874,
541,
590,
2343,
471,
5934,
694,
29889,
512,
278,
1095,
29892,
306,
274,
10511,
29889,
306,
8496,
29915,
29873,
5735,
1432,
2462,
411,
445,
6788,
322,
306,
1603,
21117,
701,
2745,
445,
1407,
2462,
29889,
8512,
1438,
302,
5666,
327,
1199,
437,
2758,
592,
304,
740,
29892,
306,
626,
11630,
451,
788,
18186,
29889,
306,
437,
1074,
2020,
2305,
1827,
322,
1348,
825,
896,
437,
29892,
541,
9885,
2354,
306,
505,
385,
29811,
14981,
4549,
19119,
2117,
3097,
304,
925,
2125,
963,
408,
2225,
23059,
1584,
746,
590,
3573,
885,
1633,
292,
472,
592,
304,
2125,
901,
304,
5224,
590,
6788,
29889,
306,
2869,
2125,
3109,
769,
590,
437,
14359,
2225,
29581,
925,
1363,
306,
8866,
590,
3573,
674,
4953,
14278,
322,
306,
674,
817,
304,
7910,
590,
437,
344,
29889,
910,
471,
278,
1833,
2655,
393,
278,
437,
14359,
1033,
437,
363,
592,
29889,
530,
1541,
292,
1683,
393,
1122,
2041,
701,
723,
367,
17986,
29889,
13,
29931,
1691,
5172,
6375,
304,
9826,
29889,
4001,
1641,
24876,
2662,
411,
15600,
7024,
310,
278,
2175,
385,
29895,
280,
29892,
590,
6788,
9677,
590,
2814,
10106,
590,
4152,
3573,
29889,
306,
884,
505,
1898,
12727,
5837,
304,
1207,
8471,
411,
15600,
7024,
6775,
29889,
1619,
13589,
800,
505,
3939,
5718,
2705,
29889,
306,
10325,
1898,
263,
716,
13374,
424,
2000,
263,
26900,
29954,
20436,
9183,
607,
1736,
411,
263,
4266,
11846,
310,
302,
20098,
297,
596,
1250,
29889,
29098,
29889,
450,
1051,
884,
7805,
476,
300,
314,
457,
3041,
375,
1080,
607,
338,
263,
10712,
18215,
11952,
15721,
29892,
16083,
1766,
26323,
1648,
29892,
302,
5666,
327,
1199,
29892,
9128,
29220,
27580,
29892,
19119,
29220,
27580,
29892,
1612,
7018,
29892,
1584,
4266,
17394,
267,
29889,
3387,
263,
2846,
7378,
8020,
29892,
306,
4687,
263,
716,
652,
300,
2000,
278,
4469,
5198,
1540,
652,
300,
29892,
884,
2998,
408,
29892,
525,
6293,
508,
29915,
29873,
17545,
3099,
29915,
652,
300,
29889,
2688,
1584,
19060,
6996,
4259,
886,
29991,
910,
338,
278,
17322,
363,
4856,
1058,
756,
1316,
263,
15935,
363,
9687,
29889,
306,
626,
17762,
304
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.278233 | -0.2083 | -0.30742 | 0.198333 |
In Student Influencers, The Homework Help Show
Tagged: adversity female racer gender goal oriented NASCAR
Interview with Professional Race Car Driver & Influencer Amber Balcaen
In our new podcast called Student Influencers, we deep dive into the lives of current and former university and college students. We speak with young people from across the world about their wisdom and life experiences. On this episode of Student Influencers, we were blown away by Amber Balcaen's dedication and tenacity as she carves out a space for herself in the male-dominated occupation of professional racing.
Influencer Amber Balcean: Creating Space in a Male-Dominated Profession
Amber is a third-generation race car driver from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Amidst the trials of struggling to attain sponsorship and navigating the gendered implications of participating in the sport, Amber has become one of motorsport's largest female influencers with an aim to inspire and motivate others to pursue their dreams, break stereotypes, and have a positive impact on society.
As a young woman, Amber spent many of her days at the race track. She grew up in what she calls a "racing family". Her grandfather raced cars and her parents met at the race track. Racing had a formative impact on Amber and as she saw her male cousins getting the opportunity to race, it was not long before Amber asked her father if she could drive as well. At the age of 10, after some convincing and promising to earn the money to buy her own car, Amber began her racing career.
Overcoming Adversity Through Entrepreneurship
Amber has faced her share of challenges trying to earn a place in the racing world, yet she learned much of what she needed to know as a young woman in stock car racing. Amber says that she developed many of the entrepreneurial skills she uses today in her childhood years. We talked about the innovative ways she found to raise money to support her passion:
"Back then, when I was ten, I was racing go-carts on a dirt oval track so it wasn't too expensive compared to what I'm doing now. It was still the same in the sense that I had to earn sponsorship. I would ask my Dad's friends for a hundred dollars here and a hundred dollars there; I would go to the racing swap meets with my Dad and I would sell stickers. I actually didn't realize it, but I was a little entrepreneur. I just wanted to do it so badly and luckily was able to make it happen."
Her hard work and tenacity have remained consistent parts of Amber's personality as she continues her racing career. When I asked how often she has to practice to be a professional race car driver, Amber told me that she does not get to practice as often as she would like. She explained that just like when she was younger, funding dictates when and where she can race. Amber explained that unlike other sports like football or hockey, where you can practice on a regular basis, racing requires a significant amount of funding just to get behind the wheel and practice. "It actually costs thousands and thousands of dollars for me to get into a car and practice," Amber told me.
Again, Amber discussed another hurdle she must face in order to do what she is truly passionate about:
"That's where a big part of my adversity comes from: I don't come from a big financial background. Since I was ten, I've had to do it on my own. I've always been behind the eight ball when it comes to seat time (what we call it in the industry). That means actually being in the race car and practicing."
Unlike other drivers who may come from wealthy backgrounds, Amber has had to make it on her own. When I asked Amber, what keeps her motivated despite the adversity she faces, she replied,
"My confidence comes from knowing that I do have that natural talent and ability and I really just need to do what I can with the car when I am in it. Sometimes I'll just go to the local go-cart track here in North Carolina just to get some seat time even though it definitely can't compare to NASCAR. But as long as you're driving something it keeps you alert and keeps you quick."
Amber also feels that her natural entrepreneurial abilities have been beneficial in her racing career,
"The racing industry as a whole is more of a business than it is
|
[
512,
15740,
512,
1579,
3837,
22543,
29892,
450,
8778,
1287,
22305,
7704,
13,
8176,
3192,
29901,
19901,
537,
12944,
11021,
261,
23346,
7306,
7769,
287,
16938,
29907,
1718,
13,
4074,
1493,
411,
20031,
23613,
1704,
26391,
669,
512,
1579,
3837,
2265,
1913,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
13,
797,
1749,
716,
2532,
4384,
2000,
15740,
512,
1579,
3837,
22543,
29892,
591,
6483,
270,
573,
964,
278,
12080,
310,
1857,
322,
4642,
16372,
322,
12755,
8041,
29889,
1334,
7726,
411,
4123,
2305,
515,
4822,
278,
3186,
1048,
1009,
29714,
322,
2834,
27482,
29889,
1551,
445,
12720,
310,
15740,
512,
1579,
3837,
22543,
29892,
591,
892,
13031,
29876,
3448,
491,
1913,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29915,
29879,
8856,
362,
322,
3006,
5946,
408,
1183,
1559,
1960,
714,
263,
2913,
363,
8735,
297,
278,
14263,
29899,
24130,
630,
26818,
310,
10257,
28965,
29889,
13,
15403,
3837,
2265,
1913,
495,
7392,
11956,
29901,
26221,
14121,
297,
263,
27208,
29899,
29928,
5817,
630,
6175,
1211,
13,
6833,
495,
338,
263,
4654,
29899,
4738,
362,
8175,
1559,
7156,
515,
399,
2559,
666,
387,
29892,
2315,
277,
15330,
29892,
7400,
29889,
1913,
333,
303,
278,
3367,
1338,
310,
20042,
304,
1098,
475,
21955,
272,
3527,
322,
12402,
1218,
278,
23346,
287,
2411,
5795,
310,
5221,
1218,
297,
278,
7980,
29892,
1913,
495,
756,
4953,
697,
310,
3184,
943,
637,
29915,
29879,
10150,
12944,
13787,
22543,
411,
385,
12242,
304,
8681,
533,
322,
17385,
403,
4045,
304,
12359,
434,
1009,
12561,
29879,
29892,
2867,
269,
12358,
327,
7384,
29892,
322,
505,
263,
6374,
10879,
373,
12459,
29889,
13,
2887,
263,
4123,
6114,
29892,
1913,
495,
10398,
1784,
310,
902,
3841,
472,
278,
8175,
5702,
29889,
2296,
13631,
701,
297,
825,
1183,
5717,
263,
376,
945,
292,
3942,
1642,
2439,
4595,
22212,
11021,
287,
18647,
322,
902,
11825,
1539,
472,
278,
8175,
5702,
29889,
22582,
750,
263,
883,
1230,
10879,
373,
1913,
495,
322,
408,
1183,
4446,
902,
14263,
274,
681,
1144,
2805,
278,
15130,
304,
8175,
29892,
372,
471,
451,
1472,
1434,
1913,
495,
4433,
902,
4783,
565,
1183,
1033,
7899,
408,
1532,
29889,
2180,
278,
5046,
310,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
1156,
777,
17953,
3277,
322,
2504,
5921,
304,
2326,
29876,
278,
6909,
304,
15649,
902,
1914,
1559,
29892,
1913,
495,
4689,
902,
28965,
6413,
29889,
13,
3563,
11506,
2087,
874,
537,
17044,
14447,
558,
1600,
332,
3527,
13,
6833,
495,
756,
20050,
902,
6232,
310,
18066,
267,
1811,
304,
2326,
29876,
263,
2058,
297,
278,
28965,
3186,
29892,
3447,
1183,
10972,
1568,
310,
825,
1183,
4312,
304,
1073,
408,
263,
4123,
6114,
297,
10961,
1559,
28965,
29889,
1913,
495,
4083,
393,
1183,
8906,
1784,
310,
278,
23440,
1600,
332,
616,
25078,
1183,
3913,
9826,
297,
902,
2278,
6614,
2440,
29889,
1334,
24867,
1048,
278,
24233,
1230,
5837,
1183,
1476,
304,
12020,
6909,
304,
2304,
902,
15935,
29901,
13,
29908,
5841,
769,
29892,
746,
306,
471,
3006,
29892,
306,
471,
28965,
748,
29899,
29883,
5708,
373,
263,
270,
2728,
288,
791,
5702,
577,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
2086,
19390,
9401,
304,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
2599,
1286,
29889,
739,
471,
1603,
278,
1021,
297,
278,
4060,
393,
306,
750,
304,
2326,
29876,
21955,
272,
3527,
29889,
306,
723,
2244,
590,
360,
328,
29915,
29879,
7875,
363,
263,
6893,
17208,
1244,
322,
263,
6893,
17208,
727,
29936,
306,
723,
748,
304,
278,
28965,
17945,
28103,
411,
590,
360,
328,
322,
306,
723,
19417,
12070,
414,
29889,
306,
2869,
3282,
29915,
29873,
16289,
372,
29892,
541,
306,
471,
263,
2217,
23440,
1600,
332,
29889,
306,
925,
5131,
304,
437,
372,
577,
28042,
322,
9885,
2354,
471,
2221,
304,
1207,
372,
3799,
1213,
13,
18650,
2898,
664,
322,
3006,
5946,
505,
9488,
13747,
5633,
310,
1913,
495,
29915,
29879,
2022,
2877,
408,
1183,
18172,
902,
28965,
6413,
29889,
1932,
306,
4433,
920,
4049,
1183,
756,
304,
6944,
304,
367,
263,
10257,
8175,
1559,
7156,
29892,
1913,
495,
5429,
592,
393,
1183,
947,
451,
679,
304,
6944,
408,
4049,
408,
1183,
723,
763,
29889,
2296,
10824,
393,
925,
763,
746,
1183,
471,
20023,
29892,
5220,
292,
9657,
1078,
746,
322,
988,
1183,
508,
8175,
29889,
1913,
495,
10824,
393,
25531,
916,
14717,
763,
5733,
470,
18881,
29892,
988,
366,
508,
6944,
373,
263,
4943,
8405,
29892,
28965,
6858,
263,
7282,
5253,
310,
5220,
292,
925,
304,
679,
5742,
278,
18875,
322,
6944,
29889,
376,
3112,
2869,
21544,
17202,
322,
17202,
310,
17208,
363,
592,
304,
679,
964,
263,
1559,
322,
6944,
1699,
1913,
495,
5429,
592,
29889,
13,
14769,
475,
29892,
1913,
495,
15648,
1790,
12166,
29881,
280,
1183,
1818,
3700,
297,
1797,
304,
437,
825,
1183,
338,
19781,
15935,
403,
1048,
29901,
13,
29908,
7058,
29915,
29879,
988,
263,
4802,
760,
310,
590,
19901,
537,
5304,
515,
29901,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2041,
515,
263,
4802,
18161,
3239,
29889,
4001,
306,
471,
3006,
29892,
306,
29915,
345,
750,
304,
437,
372,
373,
590,
1914,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
2337,
1063,
5742,
278,
9475,
8287,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
12949,
931,
313,
5816,
591,
1246,
372,
297,
278,
13661,
467,
2193,
2794,
2869,
1641,
297,
278,
8175,
1559,
322,
4120,
18499,
1213,
13,
2525,
4561,
916,
18563,
1058,
1122,
2041,
515,
17173,
29891,
3239,
29879,
29892,
1913,
495,
756,
750,
304,
1207,
372,
373,
902,
1914,
29889,
1932,
306,
4433,
1913,
495,
29892,
825,
14874,
902,
17385,
630,
15020,
278,
19901,
537,
1183,
17240,
29892,
1183,
10352,
29892,
13,
29908,
3421,
16420,
5304,
515,
13797,
393,
306,
437,
505,
393,
5613,
24242,
322,
11509,
322,
306,
2289,
925,
817,
304,
437,
825,
306,
508,
411,
278,
1559,
746,
306,
626,
297,
372,
29889,
18512,
306,
29915,
645,
925,
748,
304,
278,
1887,
748,
29899,
13823,
5702,
1244,
297,
4644,
13397,
925,
304,
679,
777,
12949,
931,
1584,
2466,
372,
11630,
508,
29915,
29873,
7252,
304,
16938,
29907,
1718,
29889,
1205,
408,
1472,
408,
366,
29915,
276,
19500,
1554,
372,
14874,
366,
6655,
322,
14874,
366,
4996,
1213,
13,
6833,
495,
884,
23880,
393,
902,
5613,
23440,
1600,
332,
616,
633,
9770,
505,
1063,
7795,
5611,
297,
902,
28965,
6413,
29892,
13,
29908,
1576,
28965,
13661,
408,
263,
3353,
338,
901,
310,
263,
5381,
1135,
372,
338
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.521071 | -0.587253 | 0.18482 | 0.84089 |
a sport because NASCAR is funded by corporate companies and corporate sponsors. It is all about how to work business to consumer relationships and finding funding. So, I always say that I spend about 95% of the time looking for sponsorship to race, 1% of the time racing and the other 4%, eating and sleeping."
Different Ways of Learning
Before pursuing a career in racing Amber attended college. She completed a 2-year business degree at Red River College in Winnipeg, Canada. It was her intent to go on to complete a 4-year university program but chose to follow her dream instead. Amber says that her college experience lends itself to the work she is currently doing. Studying business allowed her to develop some valuable skills which she has carried into her racing career. She said it was little things like learning terms such as "return on investment" which have allowed her to feel confident when she's in business meetings and speaking with CEOs of large corporations for sponsorship. Knowing how to communicate with people in positions of power has allowed Amber to see success with her personal brand.
Amber also discussed another form of adversity she faced as a student, "School was not easy for me. I actually really struggled in school. I do have ADD so that was part of it."
Amber truly believes that everyone has a different way of learning. She feels that it is necessary for students to shift their mindset in order to get the most out of an educational opportunity such as college or university. In other words, even if a student is not enjoying school, Amber encourages them to find a way to learn from it. Although the school system does not work for everyone, Amber believes that we often take educational opportunities for granted:
"If you can figure out a way for you to learn that's fun and makes it easier for you. If you can enjoy it, then it makes everything easier. I think unfortunately sometimes the school curriculum really focuses on just memorizing what you learned in class and doing well on the test. I've always said to my friends, if I could go back into college now, I wish I would have really focused on understanding what I was learning instead of just memorizing it."
Every person learns differently. Not every school curriculum, system, or structure is going to work for every person. If you recognize that you have needs beyond what are being provided within the classroom, seek out support. Look for ways to make the most of your education and try your best to understand the knowledge being provided. Amber believes that education is a privilege, "At the end of the day it's a privilege and knowledge is power. Just figure out what works for you."
Influencing the Younger Generation
"Started from the bottom, now we're here", Amber quotes fellow Canadian Drake when she sums up her reason for doing what she does, " I just want to show people that anything is possible and if you work hard and are determined and persistent and focused and driven that it is possible to live the life of your dreams and the life that you want."
As a young woman in the racing industry, Amber has faced a significant amount of adversity related to her gender. Her lack of easy access to funding also creates a barrier for her in a world driven by corporate sponsorship. Stepping outside the box and choosing her passion over a university degree has also presented its fair share of challenges for Amber; these difficulties have not stopped her. She remains determined to succeed in her sport, and she has done so to date. In 2016 Amber was the 1st Canadian female to win a NASCAR Sanctioned race in the USA. Currently, she is filming a television show on CMT called "Racing Wives" which depicts Amber's journey (not as a wife of a driver) but THE race car driver, making her way through the NASCAR Ranks along with her struggles to find sponsorship.
What drives Amber to pursue these goals? Her dedication to influencing the younger generation, particularly young women,
"I feel like I have a responsibility to the younger generation to show them that anything is possible. I am considered the underdog in my sport because I don't come from money and it's very difficult to make it in NASCAR if you don't come from money. The odds are stacked against me. I want to show people that you don't need to have all the tools in the toolbox to be able to create the life that you want.
You have to learn how to be resourceful; you have to learn how to be creative."
Be
|
[
263,
7980,
1363,
16938,
29907,
1718,
338,
5220,
287,
491,
17266,
403,
14582,
322,
17266,
403,
21955,
943,
29889,
739,
338,
599,
1048,
920,
304,
664,
5381,
304,
21691,
21702,
322,
9138,
5220,
292,
29889,
1105,
29892,
306,
2337,
1827,
393,
306,
18864,
1048,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29995,
310,
278,
931,
3063,
363,
21955,
272,
3527,
304,
8175,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29995,
310,
278,
931,
28965,
322,
278,
916,
29871,
29946,
13667,
321,
1218,
322,
8709,
292,
1213,
13,
29928,
15622,
399,
1036,
310,
29257,
13,
18743,
12359,
26420,
263,
6413,
297,
28965,
1913,
495,
14283,
12755,
29889,
2296,
8676,
263,
29871,
29906,
29899,
6360,
5381,
7426,
472,
4367,
6163,
6346,
297,
399,
2559,
666,
387,
29892,
7400,
29889,
739,
471,
902,
7609,
304,
748,
373,
304,
4866,
263,
29871,
29946,
29899,
6360,
16372,
1824,
541,
12784,
304,
1101,
902,
12561,
2012,
29889,
1913,
495,
4083,
393,
902,
12755,
7271,
301,
1975,
3528,
304,
278,
664,
1183,
338,
5279,
2599,
29889,
5088,
5414,
5381,
6068,
902,
304,
2693,
777,
21114,
25078,
607,
1183,
756,
8988,
964,
902,
28965,
6413,
29889,
2296,
1497,
372,
471,
2217,
2712,
763,
6509,
4958,
1316,
408,
376,
2457,
373,
13258,
358,
29908,
607,
505,
6068,
902,
304,
4459,
24332,
746,
1183,
29915,
29879,
297,
5381,
5870,
886,
322,
13590,
411,
14645,
24768,
310,
2919,
17266,
800,
363,
21955,
272,
3527,
29889,
19320,
292,
920,
304,
23120,
411,
2305,
297,
11909,
310,
3081,
756,
6068,
1913,
495,
304,
1074,
2551,
411,
902,
7333,
14982,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
884,
15648,
1790,
883,
310,
19901,
537,
1183,
20050,
408,
263,
8368,
29892,
376,
4504,
1507,
471,
451,
4780,
363,
592,
29889,
306,
2869,
2289,
10205,
839,
297,
3762,
29889,
306,
437,
505,
27827,
577,
393,
471,
760,
310,
372,
1213,
13,
6833,
495,
19781,
1339,
17180,
393,
14332,
756,
263,
1422,
982,
310,
6509,
29889,
2296,
23880,
393,
372,
338,
5181,
363,
8041,
304,
9500,
1009,
3458,
842,
297,
1797,
304,
679,
278,
1556,
714,
310,
385,
28976,
15130,
1316,
408,
12755,
470,
16372,
29889,
512,
916,
3838,
29892,
1584,
565,
263,
8368,
338,
451,
11418,
5414,
3762,
29892,
1913,
495,
18443,
267,
963,
304,
1284,
263,
982,
304,
5110,
515,
372,
29889,
8512,
278,
3762,
1788,
947,
451,
664,
363,
14332,
29892,
1913,
495,
1339,
17180,
393,
591,
4049,
2125,
28976,
28602,
1907,
363,
16896,
29901,
13,
29908,
3644,
366,
508,
4377,
714,
263,
982,
363,
366,
304,
5110,
393,
29915,
29879,
2090,
322,
3732,
372,
6775,
363,
366,
29889,
960,
366,
508,
13389,
372,
29892,
769,
372,
3732,
4129,
6775,
29889,
306,
1348,
15428,
6041,
278,
3762,
16256,
12906,
398,
2289,
8569,
267,
373,
925,
26959,
5281,
825,
366,
10972,
297,
770,
322,
2599,
1532,
373,
278,
1243,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
2337,
1497,
304,
590,
7875,
29892,
565,
306,
1033,
748,
1250,
964,
12755,
1286,
29892,
306,
6398,
306,
723,
505,
2289,
21309,
373,
8004,
825,
306,
471,
6509,
2012,
310,
925,
26959,
5281,
372,
1213,
13,
26526,
2022,
24298,
1983,
17587,
29889,
2216,
1432,
3762,
16256,
12906,
398,
29892,
1788,
29892,
470,
3829,
338,
2675,
304,
664,
363,
1432,
2022,
29889,
960,
366,
18720,
393,
366,
505,
4225,
8724,
825,
526,
1641,
4944,
2629,
278,
770,
8345,
29892,
16508,
714,
2304,
29889,
7419,
363,
5837,
304,
1207,
278,
1556,
310,
596,
9793,
322,
1018,
596,
1900,
304,
2274,
278,
7134,
1641,
4944,
29889,
1913,
495,
1339,
17180,
393,
9793,
338,
263,
14828,
479,
29892,
376,
4178,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
2462,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
14828,
479,
322,
7134,
338,
3081,
29889,
3387,
4377,
714,
825,
1736,
363,
366,
1213,
13,
15403,
3837,
3277,
278,
10443,
261,
28203,
13,
29908,
4763,
287,
515,
278,
5970,
29892,
1286,
591,
29915,
276,
1244,
613,
1913,
495,
11839,
10404,
11443,
16322,
446,
746,
1183,
25470,
701,
902,
2769,
363,
2599,
825,
1183,
947,
29892,
376,
306,
925,
864,
304,
1510,
2305,
393,
3099,
338,
1950,
322,
565,
366,
664,
2898,
322,
526,
10087,
322,
28152,
322,
21309,
322,
18225,
393,
372,
338,
1950,
304,
5735,
278,
2834,
310,
596,
12561,
29879,
322,
278,
2834,
393,
366,
864,
1213,
13,
2887,
263,
4123,
6114,
297,
278,
28965,
13661,
29892,
1913,
495,
756,
20050,
263,
7282,
5253,
310,
19901,
537,
4475,
304,
902,
23346,
29889,
2439,
10225,
310,
4780,
2130,
304,
5220,
292,
884,
10017,
263,
2594,
4336,
363,
902,
297,
263,
3186,
18225,
491,
17266,
403,
21955,
272,
3527,
29889,
2443,
3262,
5377,
278,
3800,
322,
23906,
902,
15935,
975,
263,
16372,
7426,
756,
884,
9132,
967,
6534,
6232,
310,
18066,
267,
363,
1913,
495,
29936,
1438,
23553,
505,
451,
11084,
902,
29889,
2296,
9242,
10087,
304,
9269,
297,
902,
7980,
29892,
322,
1183,
756,
2309,
577,
304,
2635,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
1913,
495,
471,
278,
29871,
29896,
303,
11443,
12944,
304,
5401,
263,
16938,
29907,
1718,
3087,
428,
287,
8175,
297,
278,
8278,
29889,
15447,
29892,
1183,
338,
2706,
292,
263,
11456,
1510,
373,
315,
11490,
2000,
376,
29934,
9390,
399,
3145,
29908,
607,
1401,
919,
29879,
1913,
495,
29915,
29879,
16342,
313,
1333,
408,
263,
6532,
310,
263,
7156,
29897,
541,
6093,
8175,
1559,
7156,
29892,
3907,
902,
982,
1549,
278,
16938,
29907,
1718,
390,
1331,
3412,
411,
902,
10205,
793,
304,
1284,
21955,
272,
3527,
29889,
13,
5618,
25100,
1913,
495,
304,
12359,
434,
1438,
14433,
29973,
2439,
8856,
362,
304,
13787,
3277,
278,
20023,
12623,
29892,
10734,
4123,
5866,
29892,
13,
29908,
29902,
4459,
763,
306,
505,
263,
23134,
304,
278,
20023,
12623,
304,
1510,
963,
393,
3099,
338,
1950,
29889,
306,
626,
5545,
278,
1090,
26169,
297,
590,
7980,
1363,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2041,
515,
6909,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
1407,
5189,
304,
1207,
372,
297,
16938,
29907,
1718,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2041,
515,
6909,
29889,
450,
7736,
29879,
526,
5096,
287,
2750,
592,
29889,
306,
864,
304,
1510,
2305,
393,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
304,
505,
599,
278,
8492,
297,
278,
5780,
1884,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
1653,
278,
2834,
393,
366,
864,
29889,
13,
3492,
505,
304,
5110,
920,
304,
367,
6503,
1319,
29936,
366,
505,
304,
5110,
920,
304,
367,
907,
1230,
1213,
13,
3629
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.703114 | -0.452932 | -0.074133 | 1.382258 |
Persistent in the Face of Adversity
Amber is an incredible young woman with a passion for life and a drive for success. She imparted some valuable advice for anyone hoping to pursue their dreams:
– Think outside the box and be creative.
– Do not settle. Just because you do not have all the tools in the toolbox does not mean you cannot achieve the life you want.
– Find ways to learn and understand.
– Seek support if you are having difficulty in school.
– Be persistent in the face of adversity.
This article captures just some of the amazing insights Amber shared during our conversation. For more on Amber's view of life, entrepreneurship, adversity, and pursuing your dreams, check out our Student Influencers podcast.
We hope you continue to join us on this journey of talking to successful student influencers who tell their stories of struggle and triumph and then share these insights with you! To follow along, please visit our Anchor site and stay tuned for
future episodes.
FULL TRANSCRIPT FROM OUR PODCAST INTERVIEW WITH AMBER BALCAEN
Cath Anne: [00:00:06] Hi everyone and welcome back to our Student Influencers podcast hosted by Homework Help Global. In this podcast series we aim to inspire you whether you are a current student or not to work towards your goals. We talk to college students who are movers and shakers on campus and elsewhere in their lives as they navigate the challenges of college life. The students we interview have no shortage of wisdom and we look forward to sharing this knowledge with you.
Cath Anne: [00:00:37] On Episode 4 of the podcast, I had the pleasure of interviewing Amber Balcaen. She is a third generation racecar driver from Winnipeg, Manitoba. In 2016, Amber made Canadian history when she became the first Canadian female to win a NASCAR sanctioned race in the USA at 25. Amber has successfully utilized her racing platform to be one of motorsports largest female influencers inspiring and motivating others to pursue their dreams break stereotypes and have a positive impact on society.
Cath Anne: [00:01:11] Welcome to the show Amber. We're so excited to have you.
Amber Balcaen: [00:01:18] Thank you for having me. I'm excited as well. It's been fun partnering with you guys for the last couple months.
Cath Anne: [00:01:22] So Amber usually I get started with like some demographic questions or stuff to break the ice but I just want to talk about your experience with racing, to start off if that's OK?
Amber Balcaen: [00:01:34] Definitely I can always talk about racing.
Cath Anne: [00:01:36] OK. That's awesome. So I read on your website that you used to go to the racetrack when you were in your mother's belly and I was wondering what it was like to grow up in a racing family.
Amber Balcaen: [00:01:49] Yeah I mean is definitely different I guess. But for me it's all that I knew. I mean my grandpa raced and so my mom was at the racetracks and she was a little girl and she met my dad at the racetrack and they got married and had me so all my cousins raised my uncle. It was really just a big family affair of racecar driver. So it's like I said it's all I knew and I just knew that I wanted to do it. The second that I knew what it was and you know my boy cousins did it quite a few years before I did and I begged my dad for years and years to let me race and finally at 10 years old he said All right you can do it. But if you race you gotta work on the car yourself you gotta pay for it all yourself. So there's quite a lot of rules to go with it but made it a little harder but really happy that things went the way they did.
Cath Anne: [00:02:37] And so how did you earn the money to pay for it all yourself. Because I know that's something that's kind of transitioned into your career as well.
Amber Balcaen: [0
|
[
9034,
9696,
297,
278,
10635,
310,
2087,
874,
537,
13,
6833,
495,
338,
385,
29811,
1821,
4123,
6114,
411,
263,
15935,
363,
2834,
322,
263,
7899,
363,
2551,
29889,
2296,
527,
1595,
287,
777,
21114,
9848,
363,
5019,
17231,
304,
12359,
434,
1009,
12561,
29879,
29901,
13,
29994,
25086,
5377,
278,
3800,
322,
367,
907,
1230,
29889,
13,
29994,
1938,
451,
3604,
280,
29889,
3387,
1363,
366,
437,
451,
505,
599,
278,
8492,
297,
278,
5780,
1884,
947,
451,
2099,
366,
2609,
6176,
278,
2834,
366,
864,
29889,
13,
29994,
10987,
5837,
304,
5110,
322,
2274,
29889,
13,
29994,
922,
1416,
2304,
565,
366,
526,
2534,
14656,
297,
3762,
29889,
13,
29994,
1522,
28152,
297,
278,
3700,
310,
19901,
537,
29889,
13,
4013,
4274,
4332,
1973,
925,
777,
310,
278,
21863,
292,
1663,
5861,
1913,
495,
7258,
2645,
1749,
14983,
29889,
1152,
901,
373,
1913,
495,
29915,
29879,
1776,
310,
2834,
29892,
23440,
1600,
332,
3527,
29892,
19901,
537,
29892,
322,
12359,
26420,
596,
12561,
29879,
29892,
1423,
714,
1749,
15740,
512,
1579,
3837,
22543,
2532,
4384,
29889,
13,
4806,
4966,
366,
6773,
304,
5988,
502,
373,
445,
16342,
310,
9963,
304,
9150,
8368,
13787,
22543,
1058,
2649,
1009,
15874,
310,
21117,
322,
24124,
322,
769,
6232,
1438,
1663,
5861,
411,
366,
29991,
1763,
1101,
3412,
29892,
3113,
6493,
1749,
530,
8420,
3268,
322,
7952,
18515,
287,
363,
13,
29888,
9130,
23238,
29889,
13,
29943,
3299,
10014,
2190,
7187,
24290,
3895,
438,
4574,
349,
13668,
5454,
1254,
2672,
4945,
29963,
8673,
29956,
22659,
319,
9486,
1001,
350,
1964,
5454,
1430,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29953,
29962,
6324,
14332,
322,
12853,
1250,
304,
1749,
15740,
512,
1579,
3837,
22543,
2532,
4384,
17791,
491,
8778,
1287,
22305,
12002,
29889,
512,
445,
2532,
4384,
3652,
591,
12242,
304,
8681,
533,
366,
3692,
366,
526,
263,
1857,
8368,
470,
451,
304,
664,
7113,
596,
14433,
29889,
1334,
5193,
304,
12755,
8041,
1058,
526,
2730,
874,
322,
528,
21079,
373,
24165,
322,
17551,
297,
1009,
12080,
408,
896,
23624,
278,
18066,
267,
310,
12755,
2834,
29889,
450,
8041,
591,
15593,
505,
694,
3273,
482,
310,
29714,
322,
591,
1106,
6375,
304,
19383,
445,
7134,
411,
366,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29955,
29962,
1551,
382,
12907,
29871,
29946,
310,
278,
2532,
4384,
29892,
306,
750,
278,
15377,
310,
15593,
292,
1913,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29889,
2296,
338,
263,
4654,
12623,
8175,
4287,
7156,
515,
399,
2559,
666,
387,
29892,
2315,
277,
15330,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
1913,
495,
1754,
11443,
4955,
746,
1183,
3897,
278,
937,
11443,
12944,
304,
5401,
263,
16938,
29907,
1718,
9753,
428,
287,
8175,
297,
278,
8278,
472,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29889,
1913,
495,
756,
8472,
3667,
1891,
902,
28965,
7481,
304,
367,
697,
310,
3184,
943,
4011,
10150,
12944,
13787,
22543,
8681,
8491,
322,
17385,
1218,
4045,
304,
12359,
434,
1009,
12561,
29879,
2867,
269,
12358,
327,
7384,
322,
505,
263,
6374,
10879,
373,
12459,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29896,
29962,
21829,
304,
278,
1510,
1913,
495,
29889,
1334,
29915,
276,
577,
24173,
304,
505,
366,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29947,
29962,
3374,
366,
363,
2534,
592,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
24173,
408,
1532,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1063,
2090,
18096,
292,
411,
366,
18239,
363,
278,
1833,
7303,
7378,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29906,
29906,
29962,
1105,
1913,
495,
5491,
306,
679,
4687,
411,
763,
777,
1261,
12122,
5155,
470,
6433,
304,
2867,
278,
14890,
541,
306,
925,
864,
304,
5193,
1048,
596,
7271,
411,
28965,
29892,
304,
1369,
1283,
565,
393,
29915,
29879,
9280,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29962,
5282,
18639,
306,
508,
2337,
5193,
1048,
28965,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29941,
29953,
29962,
9280,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
29663,
29889,
1105,
306,
1303,
373,
596,
4700,
393,
366,
1304,
304,
748,
304,
278,
11021,
300,
22282,
746,
366,
892,
297,
596,
5637,
29915,
29879,
1339,
368,
322,
306,
471,
9873,
825,
372,
471,
763,
304,
6548,
701,
297,
263,
28965,
3942,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29896,
29901,
29946,
29929,
29962,
15011,
306,
2099,
338,
11630,
1422,
306,
4140,
29889,
1205,
363,
592,
372,
29915,
29879,
599,
393,
306,
6363,
29889,
306,
2099,
590,
4595,
3274,
11021,
287,
322,
577,
590,
16823,
471,
472,
278,
11021,
27280,
4684,
322,
1183,
471,
263,
2217,
7826,
322,
1183,
1539,
590,
270,
328,
472,
278,
11021,
300,
22282,
322,
896,
2355,
8300,
322,
750,
592,
577,
599,
590,
274,
681,
1144,
10425,
590,
22169,
29889,
739,
471,
2289,
925,
263,
4802,
3942,
26195,
310,
8175,
4287,
7156,
29889,
1105,
372,
29915,
29879,
763,
306,
1497,
372,
29915,
29879,
599,
306,
6363,
322,
306,
925,
6363,
393,
306,
5131,
304,
437,
372,
29889,
450,
1473,
393,
306,
6363,
825,
372,
471,
322,
366,
1073,
590,
8023,
274,
681,
1144,
1258,
372,
3755,
263,
2846,
2440,
1434,
306,
1258,
322,
306,
25945,
287,
590,
270,
328,
363,
2440,
322,
2440,
304,
1235,
592,
8175,
322,
7146,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
2030,
540,
1497,
2178,
1492,
366,
508,
437,
372,
29889,
1205,
565,
366,
8175,
366,
2355,
941,
664,
373,
278,
1559,
7535,
366,
2355,
941,
5146,
363,
372,
599,
7535,
29889,
1105,
727,
29915,
29879,
3755,
263,
3287,
310,
6865,
304,
748,
411,
372,
541,
1754,
372,
263,
2217,
22622,
541,
2289,
9796,
393,
2712,
3512,
278,
982,
896,
1258,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29906,
29901,
29941,
29955,
29962,
1126,
577,
920,
1258,
366,
2326,
29876,
278,
6909,
304,
5146,
363,
372,
599,
7535,
29889,
7311,
306,
1073,
393,
29915,
29879,
1554,
393,
29915,
29879,
2924,
310,
9558,
287,
964,
596,
6413,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.027924 | -1.625481 | -1.040512 | 0.412097 |
0:02:45] Definitely yeah. Back then when I was 10 I was racing go karts on a dirt oval track so it wasn't too expensive to do compared to what I'm doing now but I was still the same of getting sponsorship so I would ask my dad's friends for a hundred dollars here a hundred dollars there I would go to the racing swap meets with my dad and I would sell stickers and I actually didn't realize it but I was a little entrepreneur and I was younger so I just found different ways to raise money to raise because I wanted to do it so bad. And luckily was able to make it happen.
Cath Anne: [00:03:21] You definitely were a little entrepreneur. So I was reading again. I don't know if it was on your website or one of your videos but I think you said something like the best drivers come from dirt track racing. Can you tell me what that means?
Amber Balcaen: [00:03:37] Yeah, so a lot of NASCAR drivers grow up in NASCAR. Grow up in the pavement, stock car world, where I grew up racing dirt and dirt- the cars drive a lot different and obviously the surface is very different it's more of a loose gravel feel than a highway drive so you really need to know car control throttle control you really need to know how the car feels underneath you and explain to your crew members what the car's doing so they can make the proper adjustments so that you can be faster in the car. So I think it was a good kind of fundamental ground of a skill set that allowed me to be where I'm at today. Now in saying that the transition from dirt track racing to racing on pavement was a lot more difficult than I expected. But I do I am still happy that I started on dirt because I think it gave me the skill set needed to do well in the pavement world.
Cath Anne: [00:04:36] That's so interesting. It's so outside my realm but I can totally sort of understand why that would give you a good foundation. It feels like it would give you a good way sense of the car or how to maneuver it.
Amber Balcaen: [00:04:48] Yeah definitely. And again it was still a big adjustment even still so these days that I have a little bit of dirt track habits that I need to get rid of but I think.
Cath Anne: [00:04:58] Like what?
Amber Balcaen: [00:05:00] I mean when you're in a dirt car you throw the car into the corner as hard as you can.
Cath Anne: [00:05:04] Oh really.
Amber Balcaen: [00:05:05] For lack of a better term, balls to the wall type of racing where pavement racing you need to really learn to kind of hone your skill and and know when to use more gas, less gas it's it's a lot more precise and you need to be so on point you need to be absolutely perfect every single lap and hit your marks perfectly every single lap or with dirt track racing if you kind of messed up on one corner you could usually make it up in the next corner but everything in pavement racing is just you have to be so precise and so perfect because everyone else's too. So it's just knowing I know kind of when to push harder and when to kind of throttle back.
Cath Anne: [00:05:45] Sure. So how do you- how many- how often do you practice, then?
Amber Balcaen: [00:05:52] So unfortunately with racing you need to have a lot of funding behind you in order to practice it's racing is different than any other sport in the sense that I can't just go on the field and throw a football or get on the rink and you know hook a puck into a net. It actually costs thousands and thousands of dollars for me to get into a car and practice.
Cath Anne: [00:06:13] Wow.
Amber Balcaen: [00:06:13] So that's where a big part of my my adversity comes from is I don't come from a big financial background. My parents since I was 10 I've had to do it on my own. So I
|
[
29900,
29901,
29900,
29906,
29901,
29946,
29945,
29962,
5282,
18639,
21915,
29889,
7437,
769,
746,
306,
471,
29871,
29896,
29900,
306,
471,
28965,
748,
413,
5708,
373,
263,
270,
2728,
288,
791,
5702,
577,
372,
9007,
29915,
29873,
2086,
19390,
304,
437,
9401,
304,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
2599,
1286,
541,
306,
471,
1603,
278,
1021,
310,
2805,
21955,
272,
3527,
577,
306,
723,
2244,
590,
270,
328,
29915,
29879,
7875,
363,
263,
6893,
17208,
1244,
263,
6893,
17208,
727,
306,
723,
748,
304,
278,
28965,
17945,
28103,
411,
590,
270,
328,
322,
306,
723,
19417,
12070,
414,
322,
306,
2869,
3282,
29915,
29873,
16289,
372,
541,
306,
471,
263,
2217,
23440,
1600,
332,
322,
306,
471,
20023,
577,
306,
925,
1476,
1422,
5837,
304,
12020,
6909,
304,
12020,
1363,
306,
5131,
304,
437,
372,
577,
4319,
29889,
1126,
9885,
2354,
471,
2221,
304,
1207,
372,
3799,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29941,
29901,
29906,
29896,
29962,
887,
11630,
892,
263,
2217,
23440,
1600,
332,
29889,
1105,
306,
471,
5183,
1449,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
565,
372,
471,
373,
596,
4700,
470,
697,
310,
596,
19707,
541,
306,
1348,
366,
1497,
1554,
763,
278,
1900,
18563,
2041,
515,
270,
2728,
5702,
28965,
29889,
1815,
366,
2649,
592,
825,
393,
2794,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29941,
29901,
29941,
29955,
29962,
15011,
29892,
577,
263,
3287,
310,
16938,
29907,
1718,
18563,
6548,
701,
297,
16938,
29907,
1718,
29889,
402,
798,
701,
297,
278,
23952,
882,
29892,
10961,
1559,
3186,
29892,
988,
306,
13631,
701,
28965,
270,
2728,
322,
270,
2728,
29899,
278,
18647,
7899,
263,
3287,
1422,
322,
12879,
278,
7101,
338,
1407,
1422,
372,
29915,
29879,
901,
310,
263,
23819,
2646,
955,
4459,
1135,
263,
29469,
7899,
577,
366,
2289,
817,
304,
1073,
1559,
2761,
20961,
698,
280,
2761,
366,
2289,
817,
304,
1073,
920,
278,
1559,
23880,
1090,
484,
493,
366,
322,
5649,
304,
596,
17616,
5144,
825,
278,
1559,
29915,
29879,
2599,
577,
896,
508,
1207,
278,
1571,
10365,
1860,
577,
393,
366,
508,
367,
8473,
297,
278,
1559,
29889,
1105,
306,
1348,
372,
471,
263,
1781,
2924,
310,
15281,
5962,
310,
263,
19911,
731,
393,
6068,
592,
304,
367,
988,
306,
29915,
29885,
472,
9826,
29889,
2567,
297,
5934,
393,
278,
9558,
515,
270,
2728,
5702,
28965,
304,
28965,
373,
23952,
882,
471,
263,
3287,
901,
5189,
1135,
306,
3806,
29889,
1205,
306,
437,
306,
626,
1603,
9796,
393,
306,
4687,
373,
270,
2728,
1363,
306,
1348,
372,
4846,
592,
278,
19911,
731,
4312,
304,
437,
1532,
297,
278,
23952,
882,
3186,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29946,
29901,
29941,
29953,
29962,
2193,
29915,
29879,
577,
8031,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
577,
5377,
590,
1855,
29885,
541,
306,
508,
14909,
2656,
310,
2274,
2020,
393,
723,
2367,
366,
263,
1781,
22778,
29889,
739,
23880,
763,
372,
723,
2367,
366,
263,
1781,
982,
4060,
310,
278,
1559,
470,
920,
304,
767,
12932,
369,
372,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29946,
29901,
29946,
29947,
29962,
15011,
11630,
29889,
1126,
1449,
372,
471,
1603,
263,
4802,
10365,
358,
1584,
1603,
577,
1438,
3841,
393,
306,
505,
263,
2217,
2586,
310,
270,
2728,
5702,
2299,
1169,
393,
306,
817,
304,
679,
8177,
310,
541,
306,
1348,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29946,
29901,
29945,
29947,
29962,
8502,
825,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29901,
29900,
29900,
29962,
306,
2099,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
297,
263,
270,
2728,
1559,
366,
3183,
278,
1559,
964,
278,
11155,
408,
2898,
408,
366,
508,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29901,
29900,
29946,
29962,
6439,
2289,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29962,
1152,
10225,
310,
263,
2253,
1840,
29892,
26563,
304,
278,
10090,
1134,
310,
28965,
988,
23952,
882,
28965,
366,
817,
304,
2289,
5110,
304,
2924,
310,
298,
650,
596,
19911,
322,
322,
1073,
746,
304,
671,
901,
10489,
29892,
3109,
10489,
372,
29915,
29879,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
3287,
901,
18378,
322,
366,
817,
304,
367,
577,
373,
1298,
366,
817,
304,
367,
13312,
4922,
1432,
2323,
23012,
322,
7124,
596,
17997,
7970,
1432,
2323,
23012,
470,
411,
270,
2728,
5702,
28965,
565,
366,
2924,
310,
4473,
287,
701,
373,
697,
11155,
366,
1033,
5491,
1207,
372,
701,
297,
278,
2446,
11155,
541,
4129,
297,
23952,
882,
28965,
338,
925,
366,
505,
304,
367,
577,
18378,
322,
577,
4922,
1363,
14332,
1683,
29915,
29879,
2086,
29889,
1105,
372,
29915,
29879,
925,
13797,
306,
1073,
2924,
310,
746,
304,
5503,
22622,
322,
746,
304,
2924,
310,
20961,
698,
280,
1250,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29901,
29946,
29945,
29962,
18585,
29889,
1105,
920,
437,
366,
29899,
920,
1784,
29899,
920,
4049,
437,
366,
6944,
29892,
769,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29901,
29945,
29906,
29962,
1105,
15428,
411,
28965,
366,
817,
304,
505,
263,
3287,
310,
5220,
292,
5742,
366,
297,
1797,
304,
6944,
372,
29915,
29879,
28965,
338,
1422,
1135,
738,
916,
7980,
297,
278,
4060,
393,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
925,
748,
373,
278,
1746,
322,
3183,
263,
5733,
470,
679,
373,
278,
364,
682,
322,
366,
1073,
12422,
263,
2653,
384,
964,
263,
7787,
29889,
739,
2869,
21544,
17202,
322,
17202,
310,
17208,
363,
592,
304,
679,
964,
263,
1559,
322,
6944,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29953,
29901,
29896,
29941,
29962,
399,
340,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29953,
29901,
29896,
29941,
29962,
1105,
393,
29915,
29879,
988,
263,
4802,
760,
310,
590,
590,
19901,
537,
5304,
515,
338,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2041,
515,
263,
4802,
18161,
3239,
29889,
1619,
11825,
1951,
306,
471,
29871,
29896,
29900,
306,
29915,
345,
750,
304,
437,
372,
373,
590,
1914,
29889,
1105,
306
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.132261 | -1.574867 | -1.476602 | -0.69214 |
've always been behind the eight ball when it comes to seat time is what we call it in the industry. That means actually being in the race car and practicing because I make up against kids that have the wealthy parents or have the you know wealthy uncle that owns a certain company and and so I've always kind of been behind the eight ball when it comes to experience. But I like to my confidence comes from knowing that I do have that natural talent and ability and I really just need to kind of do what I can with the car when I am in it. And that's again a big struggle that I have to go through is knowing that I don't have the experience because I don't have the funding. So that's the one downside of the sport is the fact that we don't get to just practice and it sucks because I love driving race cars it's so much fun. Sometimes I'll just go to the go kart track the local to the local go kart track here in North Carolina just to get some seat time even though it's definitely can't compare it to Nascar. But as long as you're driving something it just kind of keeps you alert and keeps you quick.
Cath Anne: [00:07:32] Right. Definitely. And I didn't realize that you had to pay so much to actually practice. So that is interesting. Do you find that your entrepreneurial skills have come in handy?
Amber Balcaen: [00:07:44] Absolutely, 100%. The biggest difference moving from dirt to pavement wasn't necessarily the car or the track but the industry as a whole. And it really is more of a business than it is a sport because NASCAR is funded by corporate companies and corporate sponsors and it's all about how to how to work business business relationships business to consumer relationships and finding all this funding. Just to be able to get in the car to race. So I always say that I spend about 95% of the time looking for sponsorship to race, 1% of the time racing and the other 4%, eating and sleeping.
Cath Anne: [00:08:25] Wow. So I guess up going from that, how do you find that you manage your time effectively? Because I know this is something that a lot of students as you know this is student influencers podcast. I know that a lot of busy students have difficulty managing their time. So how do you find do you find it difficult to manage your time or do you have any tricks that you would recommend?
Amber Balcaen: [00:08:50] Yeah. It's definitely not easy because like I said I spend most of my time on the business side of the sport looking for sponsors and it's a kind of unfortunate because it takes away from me getting to focus as a driver. So of course I'm doing things to better myself as a driver like you know being in the gym watching video reading books all the different things that we can do to prepare. But nothing beats being in the car. But I think when it comes to time management the biggest thing is to be organized. That's something I actually have really really struggled with when I was younger but now I have my day planner and I just make sure I write all the things I need to get done in that day and make sure that they're checking off that for me has been a huge help of you know when we're kids we have an agenda and we use that. And then once we graduate we kind of just go on and live our lives our days. But it's amazing what just having a gender or notebook or calendar can do for organization. I think the more you can plan out your days and plan out your weeks and you have your goals in mind have you and then prioritize those goals what do I need to get done this week. What's the first on the priority list. What's the last. And and let's tackle it head on I think organization really is key and like I said I definitely struggled with it before but the more I'm top up on top I am of my organization the more productive I am. And the thing is when you're more productive it makes you feel good and you. It keeps the ball rolling when you can have little victories or little little days of productivity. Then if you can keep rolling at it like a domino effect then it makes you feel better and you end up being a lot more efficient.
Cath Anne: [00:10:34] I absolutely agree with that.
|
[
29915,
345,
2337,
1063,
5742,
278,
9475,
8287,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
12949,
931,
338,
825,
591,
1246,
372,
297,
278,
13661,
29889,
2193,
2794,
2869,
1641,
297,
278,
8175,
1559,
322,
4120,
18499,
1363,
306,
1207,
701,
2750,
413,
4841,
393,
505,
278,
17173,
29891,
11825,
470,
505,
278,
366,
1073,
17173,
29891,
22169,
393,
1914,
29879,
263,
3058,
5001,
322,
322,
577,
306,
29915,
345,
2337,
2924,
310,
1063,
5742,
278,
9475,
8287,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
7271,
29889,
1205,
306,
763,
304,
590,
16420,
5304,
515,
13797,
393,
306,
437,
505,
393,
5613,
24242,
322,
11509,
322,
306,
2289,
925,
817,
304,
2924,
310,
437,
825,
306,
508,
411,
278,
1559,
746,
306,
626,
297,
372,
29889,
1126,
393,
29915,
29879,
1449,
263,
4802,
21117,
393,
306,
505,
304,
748,
1549,
338,
13797,
393,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
278,
7271,
1363,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
278,
5220,
292,
29889,
1105,
393,
29915,
29879,
278,
697,
1623,
2975,
310,
278,
7980,
338,
278,
2114,
393,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
679,
304,
925,
6944,
322,
372,
480,
4684,
1363,
306,
5360,
19500,
8175,
18647,
372,
29915,
29879,
577,
1568,
2090,
29889,
18512,
306,
29915,
645,
925,
748,
304,
278,
748,
413,
442,
5702,
278,
1887,
304,
278,
1887,
748,
413,
442,
5702,
1244,
297,
4644,
13397,
925,
304,
679,
777,
12949,
931,
1584,
2466,
372,
29915,
29879,
11630,
508,
29915,
29873,
7252,
372,
304,
22318,
4287,
29889,
1205,
408,
1472,
408,
366,
29915,
276,
19500,
1554,
372,
925,
2924,
310,
14874,
366,
6655,
322,
14874,
366,
4996,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29955,
29901,
29941,
29906,
29962,
10428,
29889,
5282,
18639,
29889,
1126,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
16289,
393,
366,
750,
304,
5146,
577,
1568,
304,
2869,
6944,
29889,
1105,
393,
338,
8031,
29889,
1938,
366,
1284,
393,
596,
23440,
1600,
332,
616,
25078,
505,
2041,
297,
1361,
29891,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29955,
29901,
29946,
29946,
29962,
1976,
2929,
11579,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
15543,
450,
24842,
4328,
8401,
515,
270,
2728,
304,
23952,
882,
9007,
29915,
29873,
12695,
278,
1559,
470,
278,
5702,
541,
278,
13661,
408,
263,
3353,
29889,
1126,
372,
2289,
338,
901,
310,
263,
5381,
1135,
372,
338,
263,
7980,
1363,
16938,
29907,
1718,
338,
5220,
287,
491,
17266,
403,
14582,
322,
17266,
403,
21955,
943,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
599,
1048,
920,
304,
920,
304,
664,
5381,
5381,
21702,
5381,
304,
21691,
21702,
322,
9138,
599,
445,
5220,
292,
29889,
3387,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
679,
297,
278,
1559,
304,
8175,
29889,
1105,
306,
2337,
1827,
393,
306,
18864,
1048,
29871,
29929,
29945,
29995,
310,
278,
931,
3063,
363,
21955,
272,
3527,
304,
8175,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29995,
310,
278,
931,
28965,
322,
278,
916,
29871,
29946,
13667,
321,
1218,
322,
8709,
292,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29947,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29962,
399,
340,
29889,
1105,
306,
4140,
701,
2675,
515,
393,
29892,
920,
437,
366,
1284,
393,
366,
10933,
596,
931,
17583,
29973,
7311,
306,
1073,
445,
338,
1554,
393,
263,
3287,
310,
8041,
408,
366,
1073,
445,
338,
8368,
13787,
22543,
2532,
4384,
29889,
306,
1073,
393,
263,
3287,
310,
19587,
8041,
505,
14656,
767,
6751,
1009,
931,
29889,
1105,
920,
437,
366,
1284,
437,
366,
1284,
372,
5189,
304,
10933,
596,
931,
470,
437,
366,
505,
738,
534,
7358,
393,
366,
723,
6907,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29947,
29901,
29945,
29900,
29962,
15011,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
11630,
451,
4780,
1363,
763,
306,
1497,
306,
18864,
1556,
310,
590,
931,
373,
278,
5381,
2625,
310,
278,
7980,
3063,
363,
21955,
943,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
2924,
310,
443,
6477,
403,
1363,
372,
4893,
3448,
515,
592,
2805,
304,
8569,
408,
263,
7156,
29889,
1105,
310,
3236,
306,
29915,
29885,
2599,
2712,
304,
2253,
6142,
408,
263,
7156,
763,
366,
1073,
1641,
297,
278,
330,
962,
21217,
4863,
5183,
8277,
599,
278,
1422,
2712,
393,
591,
508,
437,
304,
19012,
29889,
1205,
3078,
367,
1446,
1641,
297,
278,
1559,
29889,
1205,
306,
1348,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
931,
10643,
278,
24842,
2655,
338,
304,
367,
19098,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
1554,
306,
2869,
505,
2289,
2289,
10205,
839,
411,
746,
306,
471,
20023,
541,
1286,
306,
505,
590,
2462,
715,
7310,
322,
306,
925,
1207,
1854,
306,
2436,
599,
278,
2712,
306,
817,
304,
679,
2309,
297,
393,
2462,
322,
1207,
1854,
393,
896,
29915,
276,
8454,
1283,
393,
363,
592,
756,
1063,
263,
12176,
1371,
310,
366,
1073,
746,
591,
29915,
276,
413,
4841,
591,
505,
385,
946,
8395,
322,
591,
671,
393,
29889,
1126,
769,
2748,
591,
10591,
403,
591,
2924,
310,
925,
748,
373,
322,
5735,
1749,
12080,
1749,
3841,
29889,
1205,
372,
29915,
29879,
21863,
292,
825,
925,
2534,
263,
23346,
470,
451,
19273,
470,
17684,
508,
437,
363,
13013,
29889,
306,
1348,
278,
901,
366,
508,
3814,
714,
596,
3841,
322,
3814,
714,
596,
11405,
322,
366,
505,
596,
14433,
297,
3458,
505,
366,
322,
769,
7536,
277,
675,
1906,
14433,
825,
437,
306,
817,
304,
679,
2309,
445,
4723,
29889,
1724,
29915,
29879,
278,
937,
373,
278,
20136,
1051,
29889,
1724,
29915,
29879,
278,
1833,
29889,
1126,
322,
1235,
29915,
29879,
22002,
280,
372,
2343,
373,
306,
1348,
13013,
2289,
338,
1820,
322,
763,
306,
1497,
306,
11630,
10205,
839,
411,
372,
1434,
541,
278,
901,
306,
29915,
29885,
2246,
701,
373,
2246,
306,
626,
310,
590,
13013,
278,
901,
3234,
573,
306,
626,
29889,
1126,
278,
2655,
338,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
901,
3234,
573,
372,
3732,
366,
4459,
1781,
322,
366,
29889,
739,
14874,
278,
8287,
27777,
746,
366,
508,
505,
2217,
6879,
3842,
470,
2217,
2217,
3841,
310,
3234,
2068,
29889,
1987,
565,
366,
508,
3013,
27777,
472,
372,
763,
263,
2432,
1789,
2779,
769,
372,
3732,
366,
4459,
2253,
322,
366,
1095,
701,
1641,
263,
3287,
901,
8543,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29962,
306,
13312,
8661,
411,
393,
29889
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.724702 | -1.486618 | -1.863938 | -0.219393 |
Definitely. So kind of in the same realm, we talked a little bit about racing but I kind of wanted to switch gears a little bit just to talk a little bit about your experience as a student because I know that you had a bit of a different experience and I think that your perspective will be certainly valuable to some of our listeners.
Amber Balcaen: [00:10:56] Yeah for sure. Well I went through high school I went I did a two year college degree at Red River College and went to pay Manitoba and then after I graduated that I went to get on my four year at the University of Manitoba. I actually dropped out a couple months into the universe Manitoba to pursue my and fully. But when I was in college I was in for business and the business really taught me a lot going now. Transforming that into my career. Just little things as is term. Certain terms I use like return on investment I would have or oh I might have known that what that meant before and now when I have these business calls and meetings and I'm meeting with these you know executives and CEOs when they're having this business jargon I know what they're talking about I understand what they're saying. So that's really how my schooling has really helped me in racing. But school was not easy for me. I'm actually really struggled in school. I do have ADD so that was part of it.
Cath Anne: [00:12:04] OK.
Amber Balcaen: [00:12:04] It was I have a really hard time focusing on just one thing and accomplishing that one thing so that kind of goes back to the organization. When you're more organized it really helps. But I think you really just have to transition your mind into how you view learning like it's all in perspective. Like I really enjoy learning I didn't like school but I enjoyed learning so if you can figure out a way for you to learn that's fun and makes it easier for you and you can enjoy it more then it makes everything easier. I think unfortunately sometimes the school curriculum really focuses on just memorizing what you learned in class and doing well on the test. But I think I've always said to my friends you know like if I could go back into college now I wish I would have really focused on actually learning the content and learning the information rather than just memorizing it. Sorry understanding I wish I really took the time to understand what I was learning instead of just memorizing it.
Cath Anne: [00:13:10] Right.
Amber Balcaen: [00:13:10] And I think that would have helped because I think as kids you know a lot of times there's certain classes mean we might not want to take or aren't really interested in. And if you go into class and you're like oh this sucks I don't want to learn this but if you can understand it more and kind of figure out how you could use this in life afterwards then I think it makes it a little bit more. Valuable and a little bit more exciting for me. I was never good at math because I was like oh well when am I going to use x plus z or y you know. But then right if you if you understand it and apply it to different areas of your life I think it makes it more fun. I don't know if that made any sense but I know it did.
Cath Anne: [00:13:54] It did 100% and I think it's really valuable for you to share that because I think so many students have that struggle and you know especially when you have a diagnosis of ADD, that can make it extra challenging to sit in a classroom and absorb information that's just being thrown at you. So I think it's definitely a valuable conversation to have around just being able to understand that material. But I also think it kind of speaks to the way the curriculum is set up it might not be a fit for every student you know.
Amber Balcaen: [00:14:28] Absolutely. And I truly believe that every person who learns in a different way. I personally learn best as being hands on and actually doing what I'm being taught. But some people can learn from just reading a book. So it it's just you have to figure out what works for you and what you enjoy and I it is unfortunate that the curriculum is set in such a box and there isn't a lot of ways but I think that's when you take responsibility
|
[
5282,
18639,
29889,
1105,
2924,
310,
297,
278,
1021,
1855,
29885,
29892,
591,
24867,
263,
2217,
2586,
1048,
28965,
541,
306,
2924,
310,
5131,
304,
4607,
330,
15451,
263,
2217,
2586,
925,
304,
5193,
263,
2217,
2586,
1048,
596,
7271,
408,
263,
8368,
1363,
306,
1073,
393,
366,
750,
263,
2586,
310,
263,
1422,
7271,
322,
306,
1348,
393,
596,
18520,
674,
367,
8959,
21114,
304,
777,
310,
1749,
11621,
414,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29900,
29901,
29945,
29953,
29962,
15011,
363,
1854,
29889,
5674,
306,
3512,
1549,
1880,
3762,
306,
3512,
306,
1258,
263,
1023,
1629,
12755,
7426,
472,
4367,
6163,
6346,
322,
3512,
304,
5146,
2315,
277,
15330,
322,
769,
1156,
306,
23588,
393,
306,
3512,
304,
679,
373,
590,
3023,
1629,
472,
278,
3014,
310,
2315,
277,
15330,
29889,
306,
2869,
13700,
714,
263,
7303,
7378,
964,
278,
19859,
2315,
277,
15330,
304,
12359,
434,
590,
322,
8072,
29889,
1205,
746,
306,
471,
297,
12755,
306,
471,
297,
363,
5381,
322,
278,
5381,
2289,
16187,
592,
263,
3287,
2675,
1286,
29889,
4103,
689,
292,
393,
964,
590,
6413,
29889,
3387,
2217,
2712,
408,
338,
1840,
29889,
315,
13946,
4958,
306,
671,
763,
736,
373,
13258,
358,
306,
723,
505,
470,
9360,
306,
1795,
505,
2998,
393,
825,
393,
6839,
1434,
322,
1286,
746,
306,
505,
1438,
5381,
5717,
322,
5870,
886,
322,
306,
29915,
29885,
11781,
411,
1438,
366,
1073,
6704,
3145,
322,
14645,
24768,
746,
896,
29915,
276,
2534,
445,
5381,
432,
1191,
265,
306,
1073,
825,
896,
29915,
276,
9963,
1048,
306,
2274,
825,
896,
29915,
276,
5934,
29889,
1105,
393,
29915,
29879,
2289,
920,
590,
3762,
292,
756,
2289,
9213,
592,
297,
28965,
29889,
1205,
3762,
471,
451,
4780,
363,
592,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
2869,
2289,
10205,
839,
297,
3762,
29889,
306,
437,
505,
27827,
577,
393,
471,
760,
310,
372,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29906,
29901,
29900,
29946,
29962,
9280,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29906,
29901,
29900,
29946,
29962,
739,
471,
306,
505,
263,
2289,
2898,
931,
12789,
4746,
373,
925,
697,
2655,
322,
12709,
292,
393,
697,
2655,
577,
393,
2924,
310,
5771,
1250,
304,
278,
13013,
29889,
1932,
366,
29915,
276,
901,
19098,
372,
2289,
6911,
29889,
1205,
306,
1348,
366,
2289,
925,
505,
304,
9558,
596,
3458,
964,
920,
366,
1776,
6509,
763,
372,
29915,
29879,
599,
297,
18520,
29889,
8502,
306,
2289,
13389,
6509,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
763,
3762,
541,
306,
27849,
6509,
577,
565,
366,
508,
4377,
714,
263,
982,
363,
366,
304,
5110,
393,
29915,
29879,
2090,
322,
3732,
372,
6775,
363,
366,
322,
366,
508,
13389,
372,
901,
769,
372,
3732,
4129,
6775,
29889,
306,
1348,
15428,
6041,
278,
3762,
16256,
12906,
398,
2289,
8569,
267,
373,
925,
26959,
5281,
825,
366,
10972,
297,
770,
322,
2599,
1532,
373,
278,
1243,
29889,
1205,
306,
1348,
306,
29915,
345,
2337,
1497,
304,
590,
7875,
366,
1073,
763,
565,
306,
1033,
748,
1250,
964,
12755,
1286,
306,
6398,
306,
723,
505,
2289,
21309,
373,
2869,
6509,
278,
2793,
322,
6509,
278,
2472,
3265,
1135,
925,
26959,
5281,
372,
29889,
8221,
8004,
306,
6398,
306,
2289,
3614,
278,
931,
304,
2274,
825,
306,
471,
6509,
2012,
310,
925,
26959,
5281,
372,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29941,
29901,
29896,
29900,
29962,
10428,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29941,
29901,
29896,
29900,
29962,
1126,
306,
1348,
393,
723,
505,
9213,
1363,
306,
1348,
408,
413,
4841,
366,
1073,
263,
3287,
310,
3064,
727,
29915,
29879,
3058,
4413,
2099,
591,
1795,
451,
864,
304,
2125,
470,
9455,
29915,
29873,
2289,
8852,
297,
29889,
1126,
565,
366,
748,
964,
770,
322,
366,
29915,
276,
763,
9360,
445,
480,
4684,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
5110,
445,
541,
565,
366,
508,
2274,
372,
901,
322,
2924,
310,
4377,
714,
920,
366,
1033,
671,
445,
297,
2834,
12335,
769,
306,
1348,
372,
3732,
372,
263,
2217,
2586,
901,
29889,
2630,
29884,
519,
322,
263,
2217,
2586,
901,
5566,
11407,
363,
592,
29889,
306,
471,
2360,
1781,
472,
5844,
1363,
306,
471,
763,
9360,
1532,
746,
626,
306,
2675,
304,
671,
921,
2298,
503,
470,
343,
366,
1073,
29889,
1205,
769,
1492,
565,
366,
565,
366,
2274,
372,
322,
3394,
372,
304,
1422,
10161,
310,
596,
2834,
306,
1348,
372,
3732,
372,
901,
2090,
29889,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
565,
393,
1754,
738,
4060,
541,
306,
1073,
372,
1258,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29941,
29901,
29945,
29946,
29962,
739,
1258,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29995,
322,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
2289,
21114,
363,
366,
304,
6232,
393,
1363,
306,
1348,
577,
1784,
8041,
505,
393,
21117,
322,
366,
1073,
7148,
746,
366,
505,
263,
24876,
19263,
310,
27827,
29892,
393,
508,
1207,
372,
4805,
18066,
292,
304,
7845,
297,
263,
770,
8345,
322,
6425,
11831,
2472,
393,
29915,
29879,
925,
1641,
12005,
472,
366,
29889,
1105,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
11630,
263,
21114,
14983,
304,
505,
2820,
925,
1641,
2221,
304,
2274,
393,
5518,
29889,
1205,
306,
884,
1348,
372,
2924,
310,
7726,
29879,
304,
278,
982,
278,
16256,
12906,
398,
338,
731,
701,
372,
1795,
451,
367,
263,
6216,
363,
1432,
8368,
366,
1073,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29946,
29901,
29906,
29947,
29962,
1976,
2929,
11579,
29889,
1126,
306,
19781,
4658,
393,
1432,
2022,
1058,
24298,
1983,
297,
263,
1422,
982,
29889,
306,
22345,
5110,
1900,
408,
1641,
6567,
373,
322,
2869,
2599,
825,
306,
29915,
29885,
1641,
16187,
29889,
1205,
777,
2305,
508,
5110,
515,
925,
5183,
263,
3143,
29889,
1105,
372,
372,
29915,
29879,
925,
366,
505,
304,
4377,
714,
825,
1736,
363,
366,
322,
825,
366,
13389,
322,
306,
372,
338,
443,
6477,
403,
393,
278,
16256,
12906,
398,
338,
731,
297,
1316,
263,
3800,
322,
727,
3508,
29915,
29873,
263,
3287,
310,
5837,
541,
306,
1348,
393,
29915,
29879,
746,
366,
2125,
23134
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.849687 | -1.517765 | -2.272793 | 0.307112 |
yourself as a student to figure out how you can learn the best way you can and maybe that's watching YouTube video. You know I remember when I was in stats you know I wasn't I didn't really understand a lot in the actual classroom so I'd go and watch YouTube videos after I knew it helped me understand. So I think you just need to be creative in what works for you. Everyone's different. And you know at the end of the day it's our responsibility to learn and when you're in school you've got to take advantage of it. You know it's it's where it's. What's the word I'm looking for. It's a privilege for us to be able to go to school and I think absolutely if we if we view ourselves as that or if we view it that way then our perspective on it changes. And so yeah I think us in general in North America really just need to see that it is a privilege for us to go to school so let's make the most of it. Even though some days I understand it it's frustrating and you don't want to be there you don't need to work in tests. But at the end of the day it's a privilege and knowledge is power. And just figure out what works for you.
Cath Anne: [00:16:05] No absolutely I love that. And I'm wondering about do you have any I guess suggestions for people who don't necessarily fit into the box of college or university like you did your college degree but then you decided to pursue something that you were passionate about. Do you have any thoughts around that?
Amber Balcaen: [00:16:25] I think if- I mean that we could go anywhere with that question. Yeah, I mean for me personally I'm going to Red River College it was smaller classrooms is more of a hands on type of learning. I really enjoyed that over the university. The big university is where you're in huge lectures and you're you know having to take notes quick and read chapters upon chapters. I personally learn better on more of a hands on type of thing. I think it's really just figuring out how you learn and what you like and how it can be easier for you. Right. And if school is not for you. Then you know maybe entrepreneurship is. But then again entrepreneurship isn't for everyone either. Entrepreneurship I think lately in social media has been kind of glorified as this like fabulous easy way of making money when the reality is it isn't. It's very strong. It's very tough. You're good. You struggle for a lot of years and it's mentally very difficult. It's like a moat it's very emotional because there's no stability there's no. It's all you you got to work. And if you don't put in the work you don't get the results. So I think you just really have to figure out what works best for you as an individual figure out what you like what you're good at make what your strengths are what your weaknesses are. And then the different opportunities that you see yourself in. I think it's again it's. Every person is different and you just have to do what works for you. And I don't don't fall into the society of thinking you need to go to university or thinking you need to be an intimate partner you are like do what works for you.
Cath Anne: [00:18:04] Absolutely. I think that's a really good point. I agree with you in the sense that entrepreneurship has certainly been it seems to be like a hashtag now that everyone uses. But you're right it's absolutely it's such a big risk to be an entrepreneur and you're working by yourself a lot of the time. So it's definitely shouldn't be glorified as much as it is although it does have so many benefits as well.
Amber Balcaen: [00:18:30] It absolutely does. I like that I can wake up every day and choose what I do with the day I think that it's such a blessing and you know it and everything's on me I can't put the blame game on anything because it doesn't get done it's my fault. So definitely and definitely teaches you how to be account accountable. But again it's not for everyone you need to do what's best for you.
Cath Anne:
|
[
7535,
408,
263,
8368,
304,
4377,
714,
920,
366,
508,
5110,
278,
1900,
982,
366,
508,
322,
5505,
393,
29915,
29879,
21217,
14711,
4863,
29889,
887,
1073,
306,
6456,
746,
306,
471,
297,
22663,
366,
1073,
306,
9007,
29915,
29873,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2289,
2274,
263,
3287,
297,
278,
3935,
770,
8345,
577,
306,
29915,
29881,
748,
322,
6505,
14711,
19707,
1156,
306,
6363,
372,
9213,
592,
2274,
29889,
1105,
306,
1348,
366,
925,
817,
304,
367,
907,
1230,
297,
825,
1736,
363,
366,
29889,
7569,
650,
29915,
29879,
1422,
29889,
1126,
366,
1073,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
2462,
372,
29915,
29879,
1749,
23134,
304,
5110,
322,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
297,
3762,
366,
29915,
345,
2355,
304,
2125,
10631,
310,
372,
29889,
887,
1073,
372,
29915,
29879,
372,
29915,
29879,
988,
372,
29915,
29879,
29889,
1724,
29915,
29879,
278,
1734,
306,
29915,
29885,
3063,
363,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
14828,
479,
363,
502,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
748,
304,
3762,
322,
306,
1348,
13312,
565,
591,
565,
591,
1776,
20278,
408,
393,
470,
565,
591,
1776,
372,
393,
982,
769,
1749,
18520,
373,
372,
3620,
29889,
1126,
577,
21915,
306,
1348,
502,
297,
2498,
297,
4644,
6813,
2289,
925,
817,
304,
1074,
393,
372,
338,
263,
14828,
479,
363,
502,
304,
748,
304,
3762,
577,
1235,
29915,
29879,
1207,
278,
1556,
310,
372,
29889,
7753,
2466,
777,
3841,
306,
2274,
372,
372,
29915,
29879,
1424,
4627,
1218,
322,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
367,
727,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
304,
664,
297,
6987,
29889,
1205,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
2462,
372,
29915,
29879,
263,
14828,
479,
322,
7134,
338,
3081,
29889,
1126,
925,
4377,
714,
825,
1736,
363,
366,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29962,
1939,
13312,
306,
5360,
393,
29889,
1126,
306,
29915,
29885,
9873,
1048,
437,
366,
505,
738,
306,
4140,
10529,
363,
2305,
1058,
1016,
29915,
29873,
12695,
6216,
964,
278,
3800,
310,
12755,
470,
16372,
763,
366,
1258,
596,
12755,
7426,
541,
769,
366,
8459,
304,
12359,
434,
1554,
393,
366,
892,
15935,
403,
1048,
29889,
1938,
366,
505,
738,
13133,
2820,
393,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29953,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29962,
306,
1348,
565,
29899,
306,
2099,
393,
591,
1033,
748,
12214,
411,
393,
1139,
29889,
15011,
29892,
306,
2099,
363,
592,
22345,
306,
29915,
29885,
2675,
304,
4367,
6163,
6346,
372,
471,
7968,
770,
18901,
338,
901,
310,
263,
6567,
373,
1134,
310,
6509,
29889,
306,
2289,
27849,
393,
975,
278,
16372,
29889,
450,
4802,
16372,
338,
988,
366,
29915,
276,
297,
12176,
13081,
1973,
322,
366,
29915,
276,
366,
1073,
2534,
304,
2125,
11486,
4996,
322,
1303,
10708,
2153,
2501,
10708,
2153,
29889,
306,
22345,
5110,
2253,
373,
901,
310,
263,
6567,
373,
1134,
310,
2655,
29889,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
2289,
925,
2537,
3864,
714,
920,
366,
5110,
322,
825,
366,
763,
322,
920,
372,
508,
367,
6775,
363,
366,
29889,
10428,
29889,
1126,
565,
3762,
338,
451,
363,
366,
29889,
1987,
366,
1073,
5505,
23440,
1600,
332,
3527,
338,
29889,
1205,
769,
1449,
23440,
1600,
332,
3527,
3508,
29915,
29873,
363,
14332,
2845,
29889,
14447,
558,
1600,
332,
3527,
306,
1348,
301,
2486,
297,
5264,
5745,
756,
1063,
2924,
310,
3144,
272,
2164,
408,
445,
763,
10135,
352,
681,
4780,
982,
310,
3907,
6909,
746,
278,
16832,
338,
372,
3508,
29915,
29873,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1407,
4549,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
1407,
260,
820,
29889,
887,
29915,
276,
1781,
29889,
887,
21117,
363,
263,
3287,
310,
2440,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
6042,
635,
1407,
5189,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
763,
263,
2730,
271,
372,
29915,
29879,
1407,
23023,
1848,
1363,
727,
29915,
29879,
694,
25806,
727,
29915,
29879,
694,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
599,
366,
366,
2355,
304,
664,
29889,
1126,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1925,
297,
278,
664,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
679,
278,
2582,
29889,
1105,
306,
1348,
366,
925,
2289,
505,
304,
4377,
714,
825,
1736,
1900,
363,
366,
408,
385,
5375,
4377,
714,
825,
366,
763,
825,
366,
29915,
276,
1781,
472,
1207,
825,
596,
9324,
29879,
526,
825,
596,
8062,
2264,
267,
526,
29889,
1126,
769,
278,
1422,
28602,
1907,
393,
366,
1074,
7535,
297,
29889,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
1449,
372,
29915,
29879,
29889,
7569,
2022,
338,
1422,
322,
366,
925,
505,
304,
437,
825,
1736,
363,
366,
29889,
1126,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1016,
29915,
29873,
6416,
964,
278,
12459,
310,
7291,
366,
817,
304,
748,
304,
16372,
470,
7291,
366,
817,
304,
367,
385,
938,
6490,
18096,
366,
526,
763,
437,
825,
1736,
363,
366,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29946,
29962,
1976,
2929,
11579,
29889,
306,
1348,
393,
29915,
29879,
263,
2289,
1781,
1298,
29889,
306,
8661,
411,
366,
297,
278,
4060,
393,
23440,
1600,
332,
3527,
756,
8959,
1063,
372,
2444,
304,
367,
763,
263,
756,
400,
351,
1286,
393,
14332,
3913,
29889,
1205,
366,
29915,
276,
1492,
372,
29915,
29879,
13312,
372,
29915,
29879,
1316,
263,
4802,
12045,
304,
367,
385,
23440,
1600,
332,
322,
366,
29915,
276,
1985,
491,
7535,
263,
3287,
310,
278,
931,
29889,
1105,
372,
29915,
29879,
11630,
9273,
29915,
29873,
367,
3144,
272,
2164,
408,
1568,
408,
372,
338,
5998,
372,
947,
505,
577,
1784,
23633,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29962,
739,
13312,
947,
29889,
306,
763,
393,
306,
508,
281,
1296,
701,
1432,
2462,
322,
6755,
825,
306,
437,
411,
278,
2462,
306,
1348,
393,
372,
29915,
29879,
1316,
263,
17065,
292,
322,
366,
1073,
372,
322,
4129,
29915,
29879,
373,
592,
306,
508,
29915,
29873,
1925,
278,
1999,
420,
3748,
373,
3099,
1363,
372,
1838,
29915,
29873,
679,
2309,
372,
29915,
29879,
590,
12570,
29889,
1105,
11630,
322,
11630,
6860,
267,
366,
920,
304,
367,
3633,
3633,
519,
29889,
1205,
1449,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
363,
14332,
366,
817,
304,
437,
825,
29915,
29879,
1900,
363,
366,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.682587 | -1.491809 | -2.251274 | 0.040856 |
[00:18:53] Exactly. I totally agree with you. So now if we could switch back to the racing I'd like to hear about one of your favorite memories during your racing career.
Amber Balcaen: [00:19:05] Most of my favorite memories honestly were back in dirt track racing because when I race dirt track. Because when I race dirt track I just race for fun you know I did. I really didn't ever believe I could make a career out of racing. It wasn't till I kind of had my aha moment of saying you know I really can't see myself doing anything else so I'm going to try to make this a career that I did turn it into my career. And nothing happened overnight. I'm still not where I want to be but I keep pushing towards it every single day. And that's that's kind of the entrepreneurship way. As you know it's you go through ups and downs and some years are good and some years are bad but keep pushing through it. But to answer your question some of the best memories honestly I think you would be in the go cart is me and my dad would drive to Grand Forks North Dakota and a pickup truck and the go cart in the back and just the same. The simple memories you know of one time I raced my sprint car and that was on dirt in I accidently didn't I. I wrecked. I've flipped really bad a couple of weeks before so I had to put a new wing together and I used the wrong rivets in the wing. And so when I was racing the wing collapsed and earlier I kind of had a discussion with my dad saying no let me do it. And he's like No because you're not going to do it right. Well he ended up being right but I still won the race. So I thought that was, that's one of my favorite memories is just it was really funny. But. I've always had to go through a lot of different kinds of adversity. Yeah yeah. I just being you know being a female and a very male dominated sport that I there's a lot of challenges with that at a very young age. Being treated a little differently and stuff. But now my biggest adversity is the financial aspect of it. So but like I said before it was more of a for fun thing and now it's my career so I definitely have to take it a lot more seriously.
Cath Anne: [00:21:10] And so do you find that with all you know we were kind of critiquing the social media component but do you find social media is a beneficial tool for you in terms of garnering funding?
Amber Balcaen: [00:21:22] One hundred percent absolutely. And being a Canadian as well and a very American dominated sport. When I was even racing on dirt track I had to figure out how to get the eyes of the people in the states on me being in Canada winning in Canada. How do I. How do I get them. The people in California and North Carolina to know that I'm winning all the way in Canada. So I started on you start making YouTube videos. I actually did a little bit of reporting just to get my name out there and really utilize I think Facebook was a lot bigger when I first started. And then Instagram kind of came later but really just utilize every aspect of social media to help get my name out there and have just tried to put more effort into it and work harder at it. As I've gotten older and as this social media lines have gotten bigger as well so it also open has opened up so many different opportunities with me. For me I've gotten to be a part of some really cool TV shows and it's it's all about creating a brand. And luckily social media has allowed me to create that brand and share it with different people.
Cath Anne: [00:22:35] So how would you describe your brand?
Amber Balcaen: [00:22:37] My brand is well my mission is to help empower and inspire other people to reach their full potential. Obviously as a female in a male dominated sport I'm more so directed to other females to be their best selves and be confident in themselves and never give up and just the power of persistence and positive thinking but you know the other side of me was still wants to empower men as well because it doesn't matter if you're a football player or a racecar driver or a doctor. I
|
[
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29947,
29901,
29945,
29941,
29962,
1222,
23617,
29889,
306,
14909,
8661,
411,
366,
29889,
1105,
1286,
565,
591,
1033,
4607,
1250,
304,
278,
28965,
306,
29915,
29881,
763,
304,
8293,
1048,
697,
310,
596,
25448,
2626,
3842,
2645,
596,
28965,
6413,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29929,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29962,
7849,
310,
590,
25448,
2626,
3842,
15993,
368,
892,
1250,
297,
270,
2728,
5702,
28965,
1363,
746,
306,
8175,
270,
2728,
5702,
29889,
7311,
746,
306,
8175,
270,
2728,
5702,
306,
925,
8175,
363,
2090,
366,
1073,
306,
1258,
29889,
306,
2289,
3282,
29915,
29873,
3926,
4658,
306,
1033,
1207,
263,
6413,
714,
310,
28965,
29889,
739,
9007,
29915,
29873,
3428,
306,
2924,
310,
750,
590,
263,
2350,
3256,
310,
5934,
366,
1073,
306,
2289,
508,
29915,
29873,
1074,
6142,
2599,
3099,
1683,
577,
306,
29915,
29885,
2675,
304,
1018,
304,
1207,
445,
263,
6413,
393,
306,
1258,
2507,
372,
964,
590,
6413,
29889,
1126,
3078,
9559,
975,
11147,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
1603,
451,
988,
306,
864,
304,
367,
541,
306,
3013,
27556,
7113,
372,
1432,
2323,
2462,
29889,
1126,
393,
29915,
29879,
393,
29915,
29879,
2924,
310,
278,
23440,
1600,
332,
3527,
982,
29889,
1094,
366,
1073,
372,
29915,
29879,
366,
748,
1549,
24081,
322,
1623,
29879,
322,
777,
2440,
526,
1781,
322,
777,
2440,
526,
4319,
541,
3013,
27556,
1549,
372,
29889,
1205,
304,
1234,
596,
1139,
777,
310,
278,
1900,
2626,
3842,
15993,
368,
306,
1348,
366,
723,
367,
297,
278,
748,
7774,
338,
592,
322,
590,
270,
328,
723,
7899,
304,
6265,
383,
548,
29879,
4644,
22679,
4616,
322,
263,
5839,
786,
534,
2707,
322,
278,
748,
7774,
297,
278,
1250,
322,
925,
278,
1021,
29889,
450,
2560,
2626,
3842,
366,
1073,
310,
697,
931,
306,
11021,
287,
590,
269,
2158,
1559,
322,
393,
471,
373,
270,
2728,
297,
306,
11423,
368,
3282,
29915,
29873,
306,
29889,
306,
281,
18217,
287,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
285,
492,
2986,
2289,
4319,
263,
7303,
310,
11405,
1434,
577,
306,
750,
304,
1925,
263,
716,
21612,
4208,
322,
306,
1304,
278,
2743,
9050,
1691,
297,
278,
21612,
29889,
1126,
577,
746,
306,
471,
28965,
278,
21612,
784,
23384,
322,
8859,
306,
2924,
310,
750,
263,
10679,
411,
590,
270,
328,
5934,
694,
1235,
592,
437,
372,
29889,
1126,
540,
29915,
29879,
763,
1939,
1363,
366,
29915,
276,
451,
2675,
304,
437,
372,
1492,
29889,
5674,
540,
9698,
701,
1641,
1492,
541,
306,
1603,
2113,
278,
8175,
29889,
1105,
306,
2714,
393,
471,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
697,
310,
590,
25448,
2626,
3842,
338,
925,
372,
471,
2289,
2090,
1460,
29889,
1205,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
2337,
750,
304,
748,
1549,
263,
3287,
310,
1422,
17690,
310,
19901,
537,
29889,
15011,
21915,
29889,
306,
925,
1641,
366,
1073,
1641,
263,
12944,
322,
263,
1407,
14263,
8022,
630,
7980,
393,
306,
727,
29915,
29879,
263,
3287,
310,
18066,
267,
411,
393,
472,
263,
1407,
4123,
5046,
29889,
28265,
14914,
263,
2217,
17587,
322,
6433,
29889,
1205,
1286,
590,
24842,
19901,
537,
338,
278,
18161,
9565,
310,
372,
29889,
1105,
541,
763,
306,
1497,
1434,
372,
471,
901,
310,
263,
363,
2090,
2655,
322,
1286,
372,
29915,
29879,
590,
6413,
577,
306,
11630,
505,
304,
2125,
372,
263,
3287,
901,
25798,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29896,
29901,
29896,
29900,
29962,
1126,
577,
437,
366,
1284,
393,
411,
599,
366,
1073,
591,
892,
2924,
310,
3994,
8105,
292,
278,
5264,
5745,
4163,
541,
437,
366,
1284,
5264,
5745,
338,
263,
7795,
5611,
5780,
363,
366,
297,
4958,
310,
7171,
1089,
292,
5220,
292,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29896,
29901,
29906,
29906,
29962,
3118,
6893,
10151,
13312,
29889,
1126,
1641,
263,
11443,
408,
1532,
322,
263,
1407,
3082,
8022,
630,
7980,
29889,
1932,
306,
471,
1584,
28965,
373,
270,
2728,
5702,
306,
750,
304,
4377,
714,
920,
304,
679,
278,
5076,
310,
278,
2305,
297,
278,
5922,
373,
592,
1641,
297,
7400,
15613,
297,
7400,
29889,
1128,
437,
306,
29889,
1128,
437,
306,
679,
963,
29889,
450,
2305,
297,
8046,
322,
4644,
13397,
304,
1073,
393,
306,
29915,
29885,
15613,
599,
278,
982,
297,
7400,
29889,
1105,
306,
4687,
373,
366,
1369,
3907,
14711,
19707,
29889,
306,
2869,
1258,
263,
2217,
2586,
310,
23415,
925,
304,
679,
590,
1024,
714,
727,
322,
2289,
3667,
675,
306,
1348,
13327,
471,
263,
3287,
16600,
746,
306,
937,
4687,
29889,
1126,
769,
2799,
14442,
2924,
310,
2996,
2678,
541,
2289,
925,
3667,
675,
1432,
9565,
310,
5264,
5745,
304,
1371,
679,
590,
1024,
714,
727,
322,
505,
925,
1898,
304,
1925,
901,
7225,
964,
372,
322,
664,
22622,
472,
372,
29889,
1094,
306,
29915,
345,
2355,
841,
9642,
322,
408,
445,
5264,
5745,
3454,
505,
2355,
841,
16600,
408,
1532,
577,
372,
884,
1722,
756,
6496,
701,
577,
1784,
1422,
28602,
1907,
411,
592,
29889,
1152,
592,
306,
29915,
345,
2355,
841,
304,
367,
263,
760,
310,
777,
2289,
12528,
5648,
3697,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
372,
29915,
29879,
599,
1048,
4969,
263,
14982,
29889,
1126,
9885,
2354,
5264,
5745,
756,
6068,
592,
304,
1653,
393,
14982,
322,
6232,
372,
411,
1422,
2305,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29906,
29901,
29941,
29945,
29962,
1105,
920,
723,
366,
8453,
596,
14982,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29906,
29901,
29941,
29955,
29962,
1619,
14982,
338,
1532,
590,
10655,
338,
304,
1371,
3710,
1680,
322,
8681,
533,
916,
2305,
304,
6159,
1009,
2989,
7037,
29889,
25735,
408,
263,
12944,
297,
263,
14263,
8022,
630,
7980,
306,
29915,
29885,
901,
577,
10624,
304,
916,
24473,
304,
367,
1009,
1900,
5535,
1960,
322,
367,
24332,
297,
6053,
322,
2360,
2367,
701,
322,
925,
278,
3081,
310,
3736,
11416,
322,
6374,
7291,
541,
366,
1073,
278,
916,
2625,
310,
592,
471,
1603,
10753,
304,
3710,
1680,
1757,
408,
1532,
1363,
372,
1838,
29915,
29873,
4383,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
263,
5733,
4847,
470,
263,
8175,
4287,
7156,
470,
263,
11619,
29889,
306
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.734212 | -1.746175 | -1.78145 | -0.731984 |
really just believe in giving everything you're all and never giving up and everyone's gonna go through trials and tribulations and adversity and have a lot of obstacles. But if you keep powering through then the opportunities are endless and you can achieve anything you want.
Cath Anne: [00:23:22] So how- I do think you must have such a major influence on young people and especially on young women and so how does that make you feel to know that you're having an impact that in that way?
Amber Balcaen: [00:23:35] Honestly most days that is the reason why I don't give up.
Amber Balcaen: [00:23:39] Because I feel like I have a responsibility to these younger generation to show them that anything is possible. You know I am considered the underdog in my sport because I don't come from money and it's very very very difficult to make it in NASCAR if you don't come from money. So the odds are very much stacked against me and I think I just want to prove to people that not prove but show people that you don't need to have all the tools in the tool box to be able to create the life that you want. You know you have you have to learn how to be resourceful you have to learn how to be creative you know there's you you just because you weren't born into money or it doesn't mean you can't to be successful or just you know a lot of people make excuses like oh well he his dad gave him his business so that's why he's successful. But I will never do that because I didn't grow into that well. It's like no that's not how it is. If you work hard enough you can have that too and I just want to show people that you can come from the bottom and get to the top you know as as our as our-.
Cath Anne: [00:24:44] fellow Candian Drake?
Amber Balcaen: [00:24:46] Yeah, our fellow Canadian Drake says "started from the bottom now we're here" and like I just want to show people that anything is possible and if you work hard and are determined and persistent and focused and driven that it is possible to live the life of your dreams and the life that you want.
Cath Anne: [00:25:02] That's amazing. That is so valuable these days. I just find so many young people they don't have it's difficult it can be difficult. Like you say especially when you're in a situation of adversity or you don't come from privilege it can be difficult. But that that attitude is very inspiring.
Amber Balcaen: [00:25:21] Thank you. I just I really want people to know that they can create the lives that they want and just to have faith in themselves and work just work hard.
Cath Anne: [00:25:32] And so I have to mention- I mentioned this in the introduction a little bit. So you were the first Canadian female to win a NASCAR sanctioned race in the USA. That's pretty incredible.
Amber Balcaen: [00:25:42] Yeah. So I transition from dirt to pavement. I think it was- ooh. 2016, I think. Yeah. 2016.So how that transitioned was the NASCAR diversity program actually reach out to me and asked if I would ever be interested in NASCAR. And at that time I didn't think NASCAR would ever be a possibility for me just coming from Canada having a racing background just all. All the odds seemed to be like wait really like this could be something I could do. Wow. But once they planned to that seat in my head it is not never never gotten out. So in twenty sixteen was my first full year in a pavement car stop body stock car like full body start car sorry and I raced in Virginia on an almost weekly basis and I raced twelve races I had ten top fives, seven top threes, and then I won towards the end of the year so it was my rookie year and to make that accomplishment was one that I tried to do all year and I was really happy that I was able to do that. But you know that was a couple of years ago now. So for me it's it's great to accomplish things but I'm always thinking what'
|
[
2289,
925,
4658,
297,
6820,
4129,
366,
29915,
276,
599,
322,
2360,
6820,
701,
322,
14332,
29915,
29879,
330,
11586,
748,
1549,
3367,
1338,
322,
9434,
8250,
322,
19901,
537,
322,
505,
263,
3287,
310,
14979,
23435,
29889,
1205,
565,
366,
3013,
3081,
292,
1549,
769,
278,
28602,
1907,
526,
1095,
2222,
322,
366,
508,
6176,
3099,
366,
864,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29941,
29901,
29906,
29906,
29962,
1105,
920,
29899,
306,
437,
1348,
366,
1818,
505,
1316,
263,
4655,
9949,
373,
4123,
2305,
322,
7148,
373,
4123,
5866,
322,
577,
920,
947,
393,
1207,
366,
4459,
304,
1073,
393,
366,
29915,
276,
2534,
385,
10879,
393,
297,
393,
982,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29941,
29901,
29941,
29945,
29962,
7906,
342,
368,
1556,
3841,
393,
338,
278,
2769,
2020,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2367,
701,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29941,
29901,
29941,
29929,
29962,
7311,
306,
4459,
763,
306,
505,
263,
23134,
304,
1438,
20023,
12623,
304,
1510,
963,
393,
3099,
338,
1950,
29889,
887,
1073,
306,
626,
5545,
278,
1090,
26169,
297,
590,
7980,
1363,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2041,
515,
6909,
322,
372,
29915,
29879,
1407,
1407,
1407,
5189,
304,
1207,
372,
297,
16938,
29907,
1718,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2041,
515,
6909,
29889,
1105,
278,
7736,
29879,
526,
1407,
1568,
5096,
287,
2750,
592,
322,
306,
1348,
306,
925,
864,
304,
6356,
304,
2305,
393,
451,
6356,
541,
1510,
2305,
393,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
817,
304,
505,
599,
278,
8492,
297,
278,
5780,
3800,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
1653,
278,
2834,
393,
366,
864,
29889,
887,
1073,
366,
505,
366,
505,
304,
5110,
920,
304,
367,
6503,
1319,
366,
505,
304,
5110,
920,
304,
367,
907,
1230,
366,
1073,
727,
29915,
29879,
366,
366,
925,
1363,
366,
2949,
264,
29915,
29873,
6345,
964,
6909,
470,
372,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2099,
366,
508,
29915,
29873,
304,
367,
9150,
470,
925,
366,
1073,
263,
3287,
310,
2305,
1207,
5566,
6394,
763,
9360,
1532,
540,
670,
270,
328,
4846,
1075,
670,
5381,
577,
393,
29915,
29879,
2020,
540,
29915,
29879,
9150,
29889,
1205,
306,
674,
2360,
437,
393,
1363,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
6548,
964,
393,
1532,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
763,
694,
393,
29915,
29879,
451,
920,
372,
338,
29889,
960,
366,
664,
2898,
3307,
366,
508,
505,
393,
2086,
322,
306,
925,
864,
304,
1510,
2305,
393,
366,
508,
2041,
515,
278,
5970,
322,
679,
304,
278,
2246,
366,
1073,
408,
408,
1749,
408,
1749,
28753,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29946,
29901,
29946,
29946,
29962,
10404,
28433,
713,
16322,
446,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29946,
29901,
29946,
29953,
29962,
15011,
29892,
1749,
10404,
11443,
16322,
446,
4083,
376,
2962,
287,
515,
278,
5970,
1286,
591,
29915,
276,
1244,
29908,
322,
763,
306,
925,
864,
304,
1510,
2305,
393,
3099,
338,
1950,
322,
565,
366,
664,
2898,
322,
526,
10087,
322,
28152,
322,
21309,
322,
18225,
393,
372,
338,
1950,
304,
5735,
278,
2834,
310,
596,
12561,
29879,
322,
278,
2834,
393,
366,
864,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29901,
29900,
29906,
29962,
2193,
29915,
29879,
21863,
292,
29889,
2193,
338,
577,
21114,
1438,
3841,
29889,
306,
925,
1284,
577,
1784,
4123,
2305,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
372,
29915,
29879,
5189,
372,
508,
367,
5189,
29889,
8502,
366,
1827,
7148,
746,
366,
29915,
276,
297,
263,
6434,
310,
19901,
537,
470,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2041,
515,
14828,
479,
372,
508,
367,
5189,
29889,
1205,
393,
393,
26309,
338,
1407,
8681,
8491,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29901,
29906,
29896,
29962,
3374,
366,
29889,
306,
925,
306,
2289,
864,
2305,
304,
1073,
393,
896,
508,
1653,
278,
12080,
393,
896,
864,
322,
925,
304,
505,
10847,
297,
6053,
322,
664,
925,
664,
2898,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29901,
29941,
29906,
29962,
1126,
577,
306,
505,
304,
3585,
29899,
306,
5276,
445,
297,
278,
18707,
263,
2217,
2586,
29889,
1105,
366,
892,
278,
937,
11443,
12944,
304,
5401,
263,
16938,
29907,
1718,
9753,
428,
287,
8175,
297,
278,
8278,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
5051,
29811,
1821,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29901,
29946,
29906,
29962,
15011,
29889,
1105,
306,
9558,
515,
270,
2728,
304,
23952,
882,
29889,
306,
1348,
372,
471,
29899,
288,
1148,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29892,
306,
1348,
29889,
15011,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29953,
29889,
6295,
920,
393,
9558,
287,
471,
278,
16938,
29907,
1718,
6894,
537,
1824,
2869,
6159,
714,
304,
592,
322,
4433,
565,
306,
723,
3926,
367,
8852,
297,
16938,
29907,
1718,
29889,
1126,
472,
393,
931,
306,
3282,
29915,
29873,
1348,
16938,
29907,
1718,
723,
3926,
367,
263,
13331,
363,
592,
925,
6421,
515,
7400,
2534,
263,
28965,
3239,
925,
599,
29889,
2178,
278,
7736,
29879,
6140,
304,
367,
763,
4480,
2289,
763,
445,
1033,
367,
1554,
306,
1033,
437,
29889,
399,
340,
29889,
1205,
2748,
896,
20458,
304,
393,
12949,
297,
590,
2343,
372,
338,
451,
2360,
2360,
2355,
841,
714,
29889,
1105,
297,
10081,
4832,
9404,
471,
590,
937,
2989,
1629,
297,
263,
23952,
882,
1559,
5040,
3573,
10961,
1559,
763,
2989,
3573,
1369,
1559,
7423,
322,
306,
11021,
287,
297,
11653,
373,
385,
4359,
4723,
368,
8405,
322,
306,
11021,
287,
17680,
19830,
306,
750,
3006,
2246,
285,
3145,
29892,
9881,
2246,
266,
11003,
29892,
322,
769,
306,
2113,
7113,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
1629,
577,
372,
471,
590,
696,
554,
347,
1629,
322,
304,
1207,
393,
12709,
358,
471,
697,
393,
306,
1898,
304,
437,
599,
1629,
322,
306,
471,
2289,
9796,
393,
306,
471,
2221,
304,
437,
393,
29889,
1205,
366,
1073,
393,
471,
263,
7303,
310,
2440,
8020,
1286,
29889,
1105,
363,
592,
372,
29915,
29879,
372,
29915,
29879,
2107,
304,
12709,
2712,
541,
306,
29915,
29885,
2337,
7291,
825,
29915
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.241744 | -1.681286 | -1.523225 | -0.289909 |
s next what right next right.
Cath Anne: [00:27:05] That's definitely an entrepreneurial way of thinking I think, and a goal oriented person of course.
Amber Balcaen: [00:27:11] Definitely. Yeah I always set goals for myself and do everything I can to achieve them and that was a great achievement. But there is a lot more that I want to achieve. I've only scraped the surface.
Cath Anne: [00:27:23] Absolutely. And I think switching careers is more common than not, I would say these days. So I was also reading about something really exciting which is your new show Racing Wives on CMT. And has that aired yet?
Amber Balcaen: [00:28:07] It has not aired yet, it should air probably by the end of summer. We don't have an official air date yet. We were just doing a little bit more filming to just add a little bit more to the show. The title is Racing Wives but I'm not married and I'm dating a Candian football player. I'm not dating a racecar driver, so I actually am the only non-wife on the show. All the other cas members are wives of NASCAR Cup Series drivers. Very well respected and well known NASCAR drivers and one of the wives husbands is actually who I race for now. So that was part of my connection to the show. So Samantha Busch is Kyle Busch's wife and she introduced me to Kyle and has helped me get a ride with kyle Busch Motorshports. So I raced for Kyle Busch Motorsports now and the show follows kind of the journey of me finding sponsorship and the struggles of my long distance relationship because my boyfriend does play in Canada and just kind of how I am moving up the ranks of NASCAR, the struggles of sponsorship, racing for KBM, and finding my place in this whole NASCAR world, all because it's pretty crazy for a Winnipeg girl to be out here in Charlotte, North Carolina, trying to find my way.
Cath Anne: [00:29:07] Yeah and I love that you are like the only one that's not you know not married and you're not a racing wife wife per say you are just the woman doing it on your own and figuring it out. It's awesome.
Amber Balcaen: [00:29:25] Thank you. Yeah it's definitely different. And like I said so kind of trying to find my place but it's it's really great to be here following my dreams and you know something my boyfriend and I said when we first started dating was we never wanted to let the relationship get in the way of pursuing our dreams so he supports me full hardly with my racing and I support him full hardly with his football and it allows us to go both chase our dreams and accomplish our goals while still supporting and loving each other.
Cath Anne: [00:29:55] Oh that's so nice. That's really nice so again to switch gears a little bit if you could go back and talk to your 15 year old self. What would you say.
Amber Balcaen: [00:30:08] Whooo, that's a hard one.
Cath Anne: [00:30:09] That's always a big question.
Amber Balcaen: [00:30:13] I would say I have more confidence in yourself believe in yourself. The tough times always pass and you're much more stronger and capable than you would ever believe.
Cath Anne: [00:30:29] Oh that's nice. I feel like everyone give some themselves a hard time especially I think young women when they're 15.
Amber Balcaen: [00:30:37] So being a female teenager is not an easy thing at all and the one thing I'm so grateful for racing is how much it's changed me and how much it's taught me more. So as character It's really built my character and built the woman that I am today and even though at times it's been extremely difficult it's I wouldn't change any of it because it's made me the person that I am today.
Cath Anne: [00:
|
[
29879,
2446,
825,
1492,
2446,
1492,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29955,
29901,
29900,
29945,
29962,
2193,
29915,
29879,
11630,
385,
23440,
1600,
332,
616,
982,
310,
7291,
306,
1348,
29892,
322,
263,
7306,
7769,
287,
2022,
310,
3236,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29955,
29901,
29896,
29896,
29962,
5282,
18639,
29889,
15011,
306,
2337,
731,
14433,
363,
6142,
322,
437,
4129,
306,
508,
304,
6176,
963,
322,
393,
471,
263,
2107,
27012,
882,
29889,
1205,
727,
338,
263,
3287,
901,
393,
306,
864,
304,
6176,
29889,
306,
29915,
345,
871,
885,
2390,
287,
278,
7101,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29955,
29901,
29906,
29941,
29962,
1976,
2929,
11579,
29889,
1126,
306,
1348,
21293,
2562,
414,
338,
901,
3619,
1135,
451,
29892,
306,
723,
1827,
1438,
3841,
29889,
1105,
306,
471,
884,
5183,
1048,
1554,
2289,
5566,
11407,
607,
338,
596,
716,
1510,
22582,
399,
3145,
373,
315,
11490,
29889,
1126,
756,
393,
263,
2859,
3447,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29947,
29901,
29900,
29955,
29962,
739,
756,
451,
263,
2859,
3447,
29892,
372,
881,
4799,
3117,
491,
278,
1095,
310,
11801,
29889,
1334,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
385,
6221,
4799,
2635,
3447,
29889,
1334,
892,
925,
2599,
263,
2217,
2586,
901,
2706,
292,
304,
925,
788,
263,
2217,
2586,
901,
304,
278,
1510,
29889,
450,
3611,
338,
22582,
399,
3145,
541,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
8300,
322,
306,
29915,
29885,
270,
1218,
263,
28433,
713,
5733,
4847,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
451,
270,
1218,
263,
8175,
4287,
7156,
29892,
577,
306,
2869,
626,
278,
871,
1661,
29899,
29893,
1607,
373,
278,
1510,
29889,
2178,
278,
916,
3209,
5144,
526,
281,
3145,
310,
16938,
29907,
1718,
6536,
10488,
18563,
29889,
18064,
1532,
3390,
287,
322,
1532,
2998,
16938,
29907,
1718,
18563,
322,
697,
310,
278,
281,
3145,
8646,
29890,
4167,
338,
2869,
1058,
306,
8175,
363,
1286,
29889,
1105,
393,
471,
760,
310,
590,
3957,
304,
278,
1510,
29889,
1105,
3685,
9716,
29874,
8406,
305,
338,
476,
1508,
8406,
305,
29915,
29879,
6532,
322,
1183,
9129,
592,
304,
476,
1508,
322,
756,
9213,
592,
679,
263,
22203,
411,
413,
1508,
8406,
305,
16843,
845,
4011,
29889,
1105,
306,
11021,
287,
363,
476,
1508,
8406,
305,
7142,
943,
4011,
1286,
322,
278,
1510,
4477,
2924,
310,
278,
16342,
310,
592,
9138,
21955,
272,
3527,
322,
278,
10205,
793,
310,
590,
1472,
5418,
9443,
1363,
590,
8023,
18326,
947,
1708,
297,
7400,
322,
925,
2924,
310,
920,
306,
626,
8401,
701,
278,
27871,
310,
16938,
29907,
1718,
29892,
278,
10205,
793,
310,
21955,
272,
3527,
29892,
28965,
363,
476,
29933,
29924,
29892,
322,
9138,
590,
2058,
297,
445,
3353,
16938,
29907,
1718,
3186,
29892,
599,
1363,
372,
29915,
29879,
5051,
12220,
1537,
363,
263,
399,
2559,
666,
387,
7826,
304,
367,
714,
1244,
297,
21499,
29892,
4644,
13397,
29892,
1811,
304,
1284,
590,
982,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29929,
29901,
29900,
29955,
29962,
15011,
322,
306,
5360,
393,
366,
526,
763,
278,
871,
697,
393,
29915,
29879,
451,
366,
1073,
451,
8300,
322,
366,
29915,
276,
451,
263,
28965,
6532,
6532,
639,
1827,
366,
526,
925,
278,
6114,
2599,
372,
373,
596,
1914,
322,
2537,
3864,
372,
714,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
29663,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29929,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29962,
3374,
366,
29889,
15011,
372,
29915,
29879,
11630,
1422,
29889,
1126,
763,
306,
1497,
577,
2924,
310,
1811,
304,
1284,
590,
2058,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
372,
29915,
29879,
2289,
2107,
304,
367,
1244,
1494,
590,
12561,
29879,
322,
366,
1073,
1554,
590,
8023,
18326,
322,
306,
1497,
746,
591,
937,
4687,
270,
1218,
471,
591,
2360,
5131,
304,
1235,
278,
9443,
679,
297,
278,
982,
310,
12359,
26420,
1749,
12561,
29879,
577,
540,
11286,
592,
2989,
15155,
411,
590,
28965,
322,
306,
2304,
1075,
2989,
15155,
411,
670,
5733,
322,
372,
6511,
502,
304,
748,
1716,
521,
559,
1749,
12561,
29879,
322,
12709,
1749,
14433,
1550,
1603,
20382,
322,
12355,
292,
1269,
916,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29929,
29901,
29945,
29945,
29962,
6439,
393,
29915,
29879,
577,
7575,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
2289,
7575,
577,
1449,
304,
4607,
330,
15451,
263,
2217,
2586,
565,
366,
1033,
748,
1250,
322,
5193,
304,
596,
29871,
29896,
29945,
1629,
2030,
1583,
29889,
1724,
723,
366,
1827,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29947,
29962,
806,
3634,
29877,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
263,
2898,
697,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29901,
29900,
29929,
29962,
2193,
29915,
29879,
2337,
263,
4802,
1139,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29901,
29896,
29941,
29962,
306,
723,
1827,
306,
505,
901,
16420,
297,
7535,
4658,
297,
7535,
29889,
450,
260,
820,
3064,
2337,
1209,
322,
366,
29915,
276,
1568,
901,
23505,
322,
15390,
1135,
366,
723,
3926,
4658,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29901,
29906,
29929,
29962,
6439,
393,
29915,
29879,
7575,
29889,
306,
4459,
763,
14332,
2367,
777,
6053,
263,
2898,
931,
7148,
306,
1348,
4123,
5866,
746,
896,
29915,
276,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29955,
29962,
1105,
1641,
263,
12944,
734,
264,
1875,
338,
451,
385,
4780,
2655,
472,
599,
322,
278,
697,
2655,
306,
29915,
29885,
577,
28656,
363,
28965,
338,
920,
1568,
372,
29915,
29879,
3939,
592,
322,
920,
1568,
372,
29915,
29879,
16187,
592,
901,
29889,
1105,
408,
2931,
739,
29915,
29879,
2289,
4240,
590,
2931,
322,
4240,
278,
6114,
393,
306,
626,
9826,
322,
1584,
2466,
472,
3064,
372,
29915,
29879,
1063,
14154,
5189,
372,
29915,
29879,
306,
7656,
29915,
29873,
1735,
738,
310,
372,
1363,
372,
29915,
29879,
1754,
592,
278,
2022,
393,
306,
626,
9826,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.731495 | -2.101768 | -1.971531 | -1.134847 |
31:07] That's amazing. And so we're it towards the end of the interview, Amber, so to finish so my inoff the interview I was wondering if you could give some advice to. We kind of already discussed this but some final advice to students entering college or university or choosing to pursue a new dream like entrepreneurship or something like you. You went for your dream.
Amber Balcaen: [00:31:33] For sure, I think it's really important to follow your passion and as cheesy that sounds you know this is something you're going to be doing for the rest of your life. So you need to somewhat enjoy it and don't fall into the pressures of anyone else. You know parents will tell you what to do. Friends will tell you what to do and you just need to do what's best for yourself. And if you don't listen to yourself in our eyes and are authentic and believe in yourself then it's gonna be a lot tougher. And you know it might it might be having a fight with your parents saying that no I don't want to do this this is what I want to do but you need to do what's best for you because the better you are for yourself the better you can be for other people. And I think that's just so important. I went into racing because it's what I truly believed I was meant to do. And even though at first I went into college because I thought that's what I was supposed to do that's what people did. But then I realized that that wasn't for me and I need to switch up and that's OK if you change careers a couple of times that's totally fine too. You just need to do what's what's best for you.
Cath Anne: [00:32:39] Absolutely. And I think switching careers is more common than not. I would say these days. Absolutely. So that's that. Those are all the questions I have. Did you have anything else you wanted to end off with?
Amber Balcaen: [00:32:53] I think I would just like to really open myself to all the listeners and say if you have any questions at all for me about school about racing about following your dreams anything please don't hesitate to reach out to me. I always check my DMs, you can DM me at any time. Part of why I love racing so much is because it's giving me this platform to be able to speak to other people and help other people. So I'm always willing to help so please reach out to me if you ever have any questions even if you're just having a bad day and you need a pep talk. Reach out to me.
Cath Anne: [00:33:26] Oh that's so nice of you. So how can people reach you.
[00:33:30] So my Instagram is @amberbalcaen10. That's my Twitter as well. I'm on Facebook at Amber Balca racing. And yeah I check all of those.
[00:33:43] So it's awesome.
[00:33:44] That's perfect and we'll put your all your information at the bottom of the podcast as well so that's so nice of you Amber Balcaen:. Thank you so much. I'm sure. So many people will benefit from connecting with you.
[00:33:58] Thank you so much for having me on the show. I'm really happy that you've introduced me to this new community and I hope I can help in any way I can.
[00:34:06] Oh we're so thrilled to have had you and I am just I'm so excited to see where you go in the future because I can just tell there's so many big things in store for you.
[00:34:16] Thank you very much. I appreciate it. Thanks so much for joining us again. Take care too. Thank you.
[00:34:25] OK so that's it for me this week guys. As always if you have any questions hit us up on our social media platforms using the hashtag #askHHG. H h g. Share your comments with us on YouTube Facebook Twitter or Instagram. Find this by searching Homework Help Global.
How To Become A Paramedic: A Guide By Beth Franks
Side Hustles For College Stud
|
[
29941,
29896,
29901,
29900,
29955,
29962,
2193,
29915,
29879,
21863,
292,
29889,
1126,
577,
591,
29915,
276,
372,
7113,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
15593,
29892,
1913,
495,
29892,
577,
304,
8341,
577,
590,
297,
2696,
278,
15593,
306,
471,
9873,
565,
366,
1033,
2367,
777,
9848,
304,
29889,
1334,
2924,
310,
2307,
15648,
445,
541,
777,
2186,
9848,
304,
8041,
18055,
12755,
470,
16372,
470,
23906,
304,
12359,
434,
263,
716,
12561,
763,
23440,
1600,
332,
3527,
470,
1554,
763,
366,
29889,
887,
3512,
363,
596,
12561,
29889,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29896,
29901,
29941,
29941,
29962,
1152,
1854,
29892,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
2289,
4100,
304,
1101,
596,
15935,
322,
408,
923,
267,
29891,
393,
10083,
366,
1073,
445,
338,
1554,
366,
29915,
276,
2675,
304,
367,
2599,
363,
278,
1791,
310,
596,
2834,
29889,
1105,
366,
817,
304,
10579,
13389,
372,
322,
1016,
29915,
29873,
6416,
964,
278,
3965,
1973,
310,
5019,
1683,
29889,
887,
1073,
11825,
674,
2649,
366,
825,
304,
437,
29889,
11169,
1975,
674,
2649,
366,
825,
304,
437,
322,
366,
925,
817,
304,
437,
825,
29915,
29879,
1900,
363,
7535,
29889,
1126,
565,
366,
1016,
29915,
29873,
11621,
304,
7535,
297,
1749,
5076,
322,
526,
15585,
322,
4658,
297,
7535,
769,
372,
29915,
29879,
330,
11586,
367,
263,
3287,
260,
820,
261,
29889,
1126,
366,
1073,
372,
1795,
372,
1795,
367,
2534,
263,
8589,
411,
596,
11825,
5934,
393,
694,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
437,
445,
445,
338,
825,
306,
864,
304,
437,
541,
366,
817,
304,
437,
825,
29915,
29879,
1900,
363,
366,
1363,
278,
2253,
366,
526,
363,
7535,
278,
2253,
366,
508,
367,
363,
916,
2305,
29889,
1126,
306,
1348,
393,
29915,
29879,
925,
577,
4100,
29889,
306,
3512,
964,
28965,
1363,
372,
29915,
29879,
825,
306,
19781,
13112,
306,
471,
6839,
304,
437,
29889,
1126,
1584,
2466,
472,
937,
306,
3512,
964,
12755,
1363,
306,
2714,
393,
29915,
29879,
825,
306,
471,
7424,
304,
437,
393,
29915,
29879,
825,
2305,
1258,
29889,
1205,
769,
306,
16387,
393,
393,
9007,
29915,
29873,
363,
592,
322,
306,
817,
304,
4607,
701,
322,
393,
29915,
29879,
9280,
565,
366,
1735,
2562,
414,
263,
7303,
310,
3064,
393,
29915,
29879,
14909,
2691,
2086,
29889,
887,
925,
817,
304,
437,
825,
29915,
29879,
825,
29915,
29879,
1900,
363,
366,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29906,
29901,
29941,
29929,
29962,
1976,
2929,
11579,
29889,
1126,
306,
1348,
21293,
2562,
414,
338,
901,
3619,
1135,
451,
29889,
306,
723,
1827,
1438,
3841,
29889,
1976,
2929,
11579,
29889,
1105,
393,
29915,
29879,
393,
29889,
16025,
526,
599,
278,
5155,
306,
505,
29889,
7440,
366,
505,
3099,
1683,
366,
5131,
304,
1095,
1283,
411,
29973,
13,
6833,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29906,
29901,
29945,
29941,
29962,
306,
1348,
306,
723,
925,
763,
304,
2289,
1722,
6142,
304,
599,
278,
11621,
414,
322,
1827,
565,
366,
505,
738,
5155,
472,
599,
363,
592,
1048,
3762,
1048,
28965,
1048,
1494,
596,
12561,
29879,
3099,
3113,
1016,
29915,
29873,
19066,
10388,
304,
6159,
714,
304,
592,
29889,
306,
2337,
1423,
590,
27692,
29879,
29892,
366,
508,
27692,
592,
472,
738,
931,
29889,
3455,
310,
2020,
306,
5360,
28965,
577,
1568,
338,
1363,
372,
29915,
29879,
6820,
592,
445,
7481,
304,
367,
2221,
304,
7726,
304,
916,
2305,
322,
1371,
916,
2305,
29889,
1105,
306,
29915,
29885,
2337,
17762,
304,
1371,
577,
3113,
6159,
714,
304,
592,
565,
366,
3926,
505,
738,
5155,
1584,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
925,
2534,
263,
4319,
2462,
322,
366,
817,
263,
282,
1022,
5193,
29889,
830,
496,
714,
304,
592,
29889,
13,
29907,
493,
10558,
29901,
518,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29941,
29901,
29906,
29953,
29962,
6439,
393,
29915,
29879,
577,
7575,
310,
366,
29889,
1105,
920,
508,
2305,
6159,
366,
29889,
13,
29961,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29941,
29901,
29941,
29900,
29962,
1105,
590,
2799,
14442,
338,
732,
314,
495,
5521,
1113,
264,
29896,
29900,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
590,
20147,
408,
1532,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
373,
13327,
472,
1913,
495,
7392,
1113,
28965,
29889,
1126,
21915,
306,
1423,
599,
310,
1906,
29889,
13,
29961,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29941,
29901,
29946,
29941,
29962,
1105,
372,
29915,
29879,
29663,
29889,
13,
29961,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29941,
29901,
29946,
29946,
29962,
2193,
29915,
29879,
4922,
322,
591,
29915,
645,
1925,
596,
599,
596,
2472,
472,
278,
5970,
310,
278,
2532,
4384,
408,
1532,
577,
393,
29915,
29879,
577,
7575,
310,
366,
1913,
495,
7392,
1113,
264,
29901,
29889,
3374,
366,
577,
1568,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
1854,
29889,
1105,
1784,
2305,
674,
14169,
515,
16791,
411,
366,
29889,
13,
29961,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29941,
29901,
29945,
29947,
29962,
3374,
366,
577,
1568,
363,
2534,
592,
373,
278,
1510,
29889,
306,
29915,
29885,
2289,
9796,
393,
366,
29915,
345,
9129,
592,
304,
445,
716,
7881,
322,
306,
4966,
306,
508,
1371,
297,
738,
982,
306,
508,
29889,
13,
29961,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29901,
29900,
29953,
29962,
6439,
591,
29915,
276,
577,
1468,
24455,
304,
505,
750,
366,
322,
306,
626,
925,
306,
29915,
29885,
577,
24173,
304,
1074,
988,
366,
748,
297,
278,
5434,
1363,
306,
508,
925,
2649,
727,
29915,
29879,
577,
1784,
4802,
2712,
297,
3787,
363,
366,
29889,
13,
29961,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29901,
29896,
29953,
29962,
3374,
366,
1407,
1568,
29889,
306,
11188,
372,
29889,
1834,
577,
1568,
363,
22960,
502,
1449,
29889,
11190,
2562,
2086,
29889,
3374,
366,
29889,
13,
29961,
29900,
29900,
29901,
29941,
29946,
29901,
29906,
29945,
29962,
9280,
577,
393,
29915,
29879,
372,
363,
592,
445,
4723,
18239,
29889,
1094,
2337,
565,
366,
505,
738,
5155,
7124,
502,
701,
373,
1749,
5264,
5745,
21796,
773,
278,
756,
400,
351,
396,
1278,
27590,
29954,
29889,
379,
298,
330,
29889,
26849,
596,
6589,
411,
502,
373,
14711,
13327,
20147,
470,
2799,
14442,
29889,
10987,
445,
491,
11975,
8778,
1287,
22305,
12002,
29889,
13,
5328,
1763,
1522,
2763,
319,
1459,
2795,
293,
29901,
319,
16886,
2648,
23408,
1352,
2039,
13,
23908,
379,
504,
793,
1152,
6346,
5088
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.77225 | -2.262693 | -2.26562 | -0.736411 |
typedef int mwIndex;
#endif
#endif
#define CMD_LEN 2048
int print_null(const char *s,...) {}
int (*info)(const char *fmt,...) = &mexPrintf;
void read_sparse_instance(const mxArray *prhs, int index, struct svm_node *x)
{
int i, j, low, high;
mwIndex *ir, *jc;
double *samples;
ir = mxGetIr(prhs);
jc = mxGetJc(prhs);
samples = mxGetPr(prhs);
// each column is one instance
j = 0;
low = (int)jc[index], high = (int)jc[index+1];
for(i=low;i<high;i++)
{
x[j].index = (int)ir[i] + 1;
x[j].value = samples[i];
j++;
}
x[j].index = -1;
}
static void fake_answer(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[])
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<nlhs;i++)
plhs[i] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(0, 0, mxREAL);
}
void predict(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], const mxArray *prhs[], struct svm_model *model, const int predict_probability)
{
int label_vector_row_num, label_vector_col_num;
int feature_number, testing_instance_number;
int instance_index;
double *ptr_instance, *ptr_label, *ptr_predict_label;
double *ptr_prob_estimates, *ptr_dec_values, *ptr;
struct svm_node *x;
mxArray *pplhs[1]; // transposed instance sparse matrix
mxArray *tplhs[3]; // temporary storage for plhs[]
int correct = 0;
int total = 0;
double error = 0;
double sump = 0, sumt = 0, sumpp = 0, sumtt = 0, sumpt = 0;
int svm_type=svm_get_svm_type(model);
int nr_class=svm_get_nr_class(model);
double *prob_estimates=NULL;
// prhs[1] = testing instance matrix
feature_number = (int)mxGetN(prhs[1]);
testing_instance_number = (int)mxGetM(prhs[1]);
label_vector_row_num = (int)mxGetM(prhs[0]);
label_vector_col_num = (int)mxGetN(prhs[0]);
if(label_vector_row_num!=testing_instance_number)
{
mexPrintf("Length of label vector does not match # of instances.\n");
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
if(label_vector_col_num!=1)
{
mexPrintf("label (1st argument) should be a vector (# of column is 1).\n");
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
ptr_instance = mxGetPr(prhs[1]);
ptr_label = mxGetPr(prhs[0]);
// transpose instance matrix
if(mxIsSparse(prhs[1]))
{
if(model->param.kernel_type == PRECOMPUTED)
{
// precomputed kernel requires dense matrix, so we make one
mxArray *rhs[1], *lhs[1];
rhs[0] = mxDuplicateArray(prhs[1]);
if(mexCallMATLAB(1, lhs, 1, rhs, "full"))
{
mexPrint
|
[
21787,
938,
286,
29893,
3220,
29936,
13,
29937,
15224,
13,
29937,
15224,
13,
13,
29937,
7922,
315,
5773,
29918,
1307,
29940,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29946,
29947,
13,
13,
524,
1596,
29918,
4304,
29898,
3075,
1373,
334,
29879,
29892,
11410,
6571,
13,
524,
3070,
3888,
5033,
3075,
1373,
334,
23479,
29892,
11410,
353,
669,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
29936,
13,
13,
5405,
1303,
29918,
29879,
5510,
29918,
8758,
29898,
3075,
286,
29916,
2588,
334,
558,
9499,
29892,
938,
2380,
29892,
2281,
3731,
29885,
29918,
3177,
334,
29916,
29897,
13,
29912,
13,
12,
524,
474,
29892,
432,
29892,
4482,
29892,
1880,
29936,
13,
12,
29885,
29893,
3220,
334,
381,
29892,
334,
29926,
29883,
29936,
13,
12,
8896,
334,
27736,
29936,
13,
13,
12,
381,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
29902,
29878,
29898,
558,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
29926,
29883,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
29967,
29883,
29898,
558,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
27736,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
558,
9499,
416,
13,
13,
12,
458,
1269,
1897,
338,
697,
2777,
13,
12,
29926,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
12,
677,
353,
313,
524,
29897,
29926,
29883,
29961,
2248,
1402,
1880,
353,
313,
524,
29897,
29926,
29883,
29961,
2248,
29974,
29896,
1385,
13,
12,
1454,
29898,
29875,
29922,
677,
29936,
29875,
29966,
9812,
29936,
29875,
4862,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
29916,
29961,
29926,
1822,
2248,
353,
313,
524,
29897,
381,
29961,
29875,
29962,
718,
29871,
29896,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
29916,
29961,
29926,
1822,
1767,
353,
11916,
29961,
29875,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
29926,
9107,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
29916,
29961,
29926,
1822,
2248,
353,
448,
29896,
29936,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
7959,
1780,
25713,
29918,
12011,
29898,
524,
302,
29880,
9499,
29892,
286,
29916,
2588,
334,
572,
9499,
23076,
13,
29912,
13,
12,
524,
474,
29936,
13,
12,
1454,
29898,
29875,
29922,
29900,
29936,
29875,
29966,
12938,
9499,
29936,
29875,
4862,
13,
12,
12,
572,
9499,
29961,
29875,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
4391,
11843,
14609,
29898,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29900,
29892,
286,
29916,
1525,
1964,
416,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
5405,
8500,
29898,
524,
302,
29880,
9499,
29892,
286,
29916,
2588,
334,
572,
9499,
29961,
1402,
1040,
286,
29916,
2588,
334,
558,
9499,
29961,
1402,
2281,
3731,
29885,
29918,
4299,
334,
4299,
29892,
1040,
938,
8500,
29918,
22795,
3097,
29897,
13,
29912,
13,
12,
524,
3858,
29918,
8111,
29918,
798,
29918,
1949,
29892,
3858,
29918,
8111,
29918,
1054,
29918,
1949,
29936,
13,
12,
524,
4682,
29918,
4537,
29892,
6724,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29936,
13,
12,
524,
2777,
29918,
2248,
29936,
13,
12,
8896,
334,
7414,
29918,
8758,
29892,
334,
7414,
29918,
1643,
29892,
334,
7414,
29918,
27711,
29918,
1643,
29936,
29871,
13,
12,
8896,
334,
7414,
29918,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
29892,
334,
7414,
29918,
7099,
29918,
5975,
29892,
334,
7414,
29936,
13,
12,
4984,
3731,
29885,
29918,
3177,
334,
29916,
29936,
13,
12,
16838,
2588,
334,
407,
29880,
9499,
29961,
29896,
1385,
849,
1301,
4752,
2777,
29234,
4636,
13,
12,
16838,
2588,
334,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29941,
1385,
849,
13201,
8635,
363,
715,
9499,
2636,
13,
13,
12,
524,
1959,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
12,
524,
3001,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
12,
8896,
1059,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
12,
8896,
2533,
29886,
353,
29871,
29900,
29892,
2533,
29873,
353,
29871,
29900,
29892,
2533,
407,
353,
29871,
29900,
29892,
2533,
698,
353,
29871,
29900,
29892,
2533,
415,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
13,
12,
524,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
29922,
4501,
29885,
29918,
657,
29918,
4501,
29885,
29918,
1853,
29898,
4299,
416,
13,
12,
524,
17114,
29918,
1990,
29922,
4501,
29885,
29918,
657,
29918,
22230,
29918,
1990,
29898,
4299,
416,
13,
12,
8896,
334,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
29922,
10074,
29936,
13,
13,
12,
458,
544,
9499,
29961,
29896,
29962,
353,
6724,
2777,
4636,
13,
12,
14394,
29918,
4537,
353,
313,
524,
29897,
16838,
2577,
29940,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
5691,
13,
12,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
353,
313,
524,
29897,
16838,
2577,
29924,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
5691,
13,
12,
1643,
29918,
8111,
29918,
798,
29918,
1949,
353,
313,
524,
29897,
16838,
2577,
29924,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29900,
5691,
13,
12,
1643,
29918,
8111,
29918,
1054,
29918,
1949,
353,
313,
524,
29897,
16838,
2577,
29940,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29900,
5691,
13,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
1643,
29918,
8111,
29918,
798,
29918,
1949,
19216,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29897,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
703,
6513,
310,
3858,
4608,
947,
451,
1993,
396,
310,
8871,
7790,
29876,
1496,
13,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
1643,
29918,
8111,
29918,
1054,
29918,
1949,
19216,
29896,
29897,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
703,
1643,
313,
29896,
303,
2980,
29897,
881,
367,
263,
4608,
313,
29937,
310,
1897,
338,
29871,
29896,
467,
29905,
29876,
1496,
13,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
7414,
29918,
8758,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
5691,
13,
12,
7414,
29918,
1643,
1678,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29900,
5691,
13,
13,
12,
458,
1301,
4220,
2777,
4636,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
16838,
3624,
29903,
5510,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
12622,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
4299,
976,
3207,
29889,
17460,
29918,
1853,
1275,
349,
1525,
21514,
2692,
3352,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
458,
758,
12097,
287,
8466,
6858,
20619,
4636,
29892,
577,
591,
1207,
697,
13,
12,
12,
12,
16838,
2588,
334,
29878,
9499,
29961,
29896,
1402,
334,
29880,
9499,
29961,
29896,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29878,
9499,
29961,
29900,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
29928,
786,
5926,
2588,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
5691,
13,
12,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
29885,
735,
5594,
29924,
1299,
24461,
29898,
29896,
29892,
301,
9499,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29365,
29892,
376,
8159,
5783,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29885,
735,
11816
] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.496347 | 0.750763 | -0.90546 | -0.355442 |
f("Error: cannot full testing instance matrix\n");
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
ptr_instance = mxGetPr(lhs[0]);
mxDestroyArray(rhs[0]);
}
else
{
mxArray *pprhs[1];
pprhs[0] = mxDuplicateArray(prhs[1]);
if(mexCallMATLAB(1, pplhs, 1, pprhs, "transpose"))
{
mexPrintf("Error: cannot transpose testing instance matrix\n");
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
}
}
if(predict_probability)
{
if(svm_type==NU_SVR || svm_type==EPSILON_SVR)
info("Prob. model for test data: target value = predicted value + z,\nz: Laplace distribution e^(-|z|/sigma)/(2sigma),sigma=%g\n",svm_get_svr_probability(model));
else
prob_estimates = (double *) malloc(nr_class*sizeof(double));
}
tplhs[0] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(testing_instance_number, 1, mxREAL);
if(predict_probability)
{
// prob estimates are in plhs[2]
if(svm_type==C_SVC || svm_type==NU_SVC)
tplhs[2] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(testing_instance_number, nr_class, mxREAL);
else
tplhs[2] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(0, 0, mxREAL);
}
else
{
// decision values are in plhs[2]
if(svm_type == ONE_CLASS ||
svm_type == EPSILON_SVR ||
svm_type == NU_SVR ||
nr_class == 1) // if only one class in training data, decision values are still returned.
tplhs[2] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(testing_instance_number, 1, mxREAL);
else
tplhs[2] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(testing_instance_number, nr_class*(nr_class-1)/2, mxREAL);
}
ptr_predict_label = mxGetPr(tplhs[0]);
ptr_prob_estimates = mxGetPr(tplhs[2]);
ptr_dec_values = mxGetPr(tplhs[2]);
x = (struct svm_node*)malloc((feature_number+1)*sizeof(struct svm_node) );
for(instance_index=0;instance_index<testing_instance_number;instance_index++)
{
int i;
double target_label, predict_label;
target_label = ptr_label[instance_index];
if(mxIsSparse(prhs[1]) && model->param.kernel_type != PRECOMPUTED) // prhs[1]^T is still sparse
read_sparse_instance(pplhs[0], instance_index, x);
else
{
for(i=0;i<feature_number;i++)
{
x[i].index = i+1;
x[i].value = ptr_instance[testing_instance_number*i+instance_index];
}
x[feature_number].index = -1;
}
if(predict_probability)
{
if(svm_type==C_SVC || svm_type==NU_SVC)
{
predict_label
|
[
29888,
703,
2392,
29901,
2609,
2989,
6724,
2777,
4636,
29905,
29876,
1496,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
8758,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
29880,
9499,
29961,
29900,
5691,
13,
12,
12,
12,
16838,
14994,
4727,
2588,
29898,
29878,
9499,
29961,
29900,
5691,
13,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
16838,
2588,
334,
407,
29878,
9499,
29961,
29896,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
12,
407,
29878,
9499,
29961,
29900,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
29928,
786,
5926,
2588,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
5691,
13,
12,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
29885,
735,
5594,
29924,
1299,
24461,
29898,
29896,
29892,
282,
572,
9499,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29892,
282,
558,
9499,
29892,
376,
3286,
4220,
5783,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
703,
2392,
29901,
2609,
1301,
4220,
6724,
2777,
4636,
29905,
29876,
1496,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
27711,
29918,
22795,
3097,
29897,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
4501,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
11601,
29918,
7597,
29934,
3830,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
15488,
5425,
29931,
1164,
29918,
7597,
29934,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
12,
3888,
703,
1184,
29890,
29889,
1904,
363,
1243,
848,
29901,
3646,
995,
353,
25383,
995,
718,
503,
2053,
29876,
29920,
29901,
20298,
1265,
4978,
321,
29985,
6278,
29989,
29920,
29989,
29914,
3754,
6802,
29898,
29906,
3754,
511,
3754,
16328,
29887,
29905,
29876,
613,
4501,
29885,
29918,
657,
29918,
4501,
29878,
29918,
22795,
3097,
29898,
4299,
2483,
13,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
12,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
353,
313,
8896,
4748,
25465,
29898,
22230,
29918,
1990,
29930,
17921,
29898,
8896,
2483,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29900,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
4391,
11843,
14609,
29898,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29892,
286,
29916,
1525,
1964,
416,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
27711,
29918,
22795,
3097,
29897,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
458,
2070,
21875,
526,
297,
715,
9499,
29961,
29906,
29962,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
4501,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
29907,
29918,
7597,
29907,
3830,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
11601,
29918,
7597,
29907,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
4391,
11843,
14609,
29898,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29892,
17114,
29918,
1990,
29892,
286,
29916,
1525,
1964,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
4391,
11843,
14609,
29898,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29900,
29892,
286,
29916,
1525,
1964,
416,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
458,
10608,
1819,
526,
297,
715,
9499,
29961,
29906,
29962,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
4501,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1275,
6732,
29923,
29918,
13875,
1799,
3830,
13,
12,
12,
259,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1275,
16502,
5425,
29931,
1164,
29918,
7597,
29934,
3830,
13,
12,
12,
259,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1275,
405,
29965,
29918,
7597,
29934,
3830,
13,
12,
12,
259,
17114,
29918,
1990,
1275,
29871,
29896,
29897,
849,
565,
871,
697,
770,
297,
6694,
848,
29892,
10608,
1819,
526,
1603,
4133,
29889,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
4391,
11843,
14609,
29898,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29892,
286,
29916,
1525,
1964,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
4391,
11843,
14609,
29898,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29892,
17114,
29918,
1990,
16395,
22230,
29918,
1990,
29899,
29896,
6802,
29906,
29892,
286,
29916,
1525,
1964,
416,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
7414,
29918,
27711,
29918,
1643,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29900,
5691,
13,
12,
7414,
29918,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
5691,
13,
12,
7414,
29918,
7099,
29918,
5975,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
5691,
13,
12,
29916,
353,
313,
4984,
3731,
29885,
29918,
3177,
7528,
27631,
3552,
14394,
29918,
4537,
29974,
29896,
11877,
17921,
29898,
4984,
3731,
29885,
29918,
3177,
29897,
3482,
13,
12,
1454,
29898,
8758,
29918,
2248,
29922,
29900,
29936,
8758,
29918,
2248,
29966,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29936,
8758,
29918,
2248,
4862,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
524,
474,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
8896,
3646,
29918,
1643,
29892,
8500,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
13,
12,
12,
5182,
29918,
1643,
353,
23246,
29918,
1643,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
1385,
13,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
16838,
3624,
29903,
5510,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
2314,
2607,
1904,
976,
3207,
29889,
17460,
29918,
1853,
2804,
349,
1525,
21514,
2692,
3352,
29897,
849,
544,
9499,
29961,
29896,
29962,
29985,
29911,
338,
1603,
29234,
13,
12,
12,
12,
949,
29918,
29879,
5510,
29918,
8758,
29898,
407,
29880,
9499,
29961,
29900,
1402,
2777,
29918,
2248,
29892,
921,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
1454,
29898,
29875,
29922,
29900,
29936,
29875,
29966,
14394,
29918,
4537,
29936,
29875,
4862,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29916,
29961,
29875,
1822,
2248,
353,
474,
29974,
29896,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29916,
29961,
29875,
1822,
1767,
353,
23246,
29918,
8758,
29961,
13424,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29930,
29875,
29974,
8758,
29918,
2248,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29916,
29961,
14394,
29918,
4537,
1822,
2248,
353,
448,
29896,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
27711,
29918,
22795,
3097,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
4501,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
29907,
29918,
7597,
29907,
3830,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
11601,
29918,
7597,
29907,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
27711,
29918,
1643
] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.664805 | 0.724807 | -1.3977 | -0.607473 |
= svm_predict_probability(model, x, prob_estimates);
ptr_predict_label[instance_index] = predict_label;
for(i=0;i<nr_class;i++)
ptr_prob_estimates[instance_index + i * testing_instance_number] = prob_estimates[i];
} else {
predict_label = svm_predict(model,x);
ptr_predict_label[instance_index] = predict_label;
}
}
else
{
if(svm_type == ONE_CLASS ||
svm_type == EPSILON_SVR ||
svm_type == NU_SVR)
{
double res;
predict_label = svm_predict_values(model, x, &res);
ptr_dec_values[instance_index] = res;
}
else
{
double *dec_values = (double *) malloc(sizeof(double) * nr_class*(nr_class-1)/2);
predict_label = svm_predict_values(model, x, dec_values);
if(nr_class == 1)
ptr_dec_values[instance_index] = 1;
else
for(i=0;i<(nr_class*(nr_class-1))/2;i++)
ptr_dec_values[instance_index + i * testing_instance_number] = dec_values[i];
free(dec_values);
}
ptr_predict_label[instance_index] = predict_label;
}
if(predict_label == target_label)
++correct;
error += (predict_label-target_label)*(predict_label-target_label);
sump += predict_label;
sumt += target_label;
sumpp += predict_label*predict_label;
sumtt += target_label*target_label;
sumpt += predict_label*target_label;
++total;
}
if(svm_type==NU_SVR || svm_type==EPSILON_SVR)
{
info("Mean squared error = %g (regression)\n",error/total);
info("Squared correlation coefficient = %g (regression)\n",
((total*sumpt-sump*sumt)*(total*sumpt-sump*sumt))/
((total*sumpp-sump*sump)*(total*sumtt-sumt*sumt))
);
}
else
info("Accuracy = %g%% (%d/%d) (classification)\n",
(double)correct/total*100,correct,total);
// return accuracy, mean squared error, squared correlation coefficient
tplhs[1] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(3, 1, mxREAL);
ptr = mxGetPr(tplhs[1]);
ptr[0] = (double)correct/total*100;
ptr[1] = error/total;
ptr[2] = ((total*sumpt-sump*sumt)*(total*sumpt-sump*sumt))/
((total*sumpp-sump*sump)*(total*sumtt-sumt*sumt));
free(x);
if(prob_estimates != NULL)
free(prob_estimates);
switch(nlhs)
{
case 3:
plhs[2] = tplhs[2];
plhs[1] = tplhs[1];
case 1:
case 0:
plhs[0] = tpl
|
[
353,
3731,
29885,
29918,
27711,
29918,
22795,
3097,
29898,
4299,
29892,
921,
29892,
2070,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
27711,
29918,
1643,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
29962,
353,
8500,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
1454,
29898,
29875,
29922,
29900,
29936,
29875,
29966,
22230,
29918,
1990,
29936,
29875,
4862,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
718,
474,
334,
6724,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29962,
353,
2070,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
29961,
29875,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
1683,
426,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
27711,
29918,
1643,
353,
3731,
29885,
29918,
27711,
29898,
4299,
29892,
29916,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
27711,
29918,
1643,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
29962,
353,
8500,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
4501,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1275,
6732,
29923,
29918,
13875,
1799,
3830,
13,
12,
12,
12,
259,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1275,
16502,
5425,
29931,
1164,
29918,
7597,
29934,
3830,
13,
12,
12,
12,
259,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1275,
405,
29965,
29918,
7597,
29934,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
8896,
620,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
27711,
29918,
1643,
353,
3731,
29885,
29918,
27711,
29918,
5975,
29898,
4299,
29892,
921,
29892,
669,
690,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
7099,
29918,
5975,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
29962,
353,
620,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
8896,
334,
7099,
29918,
5975,
353,
313,
8896,
4748,
25465,
29898,
17921,
29898,
8896,
29897,
334,
17114,
29918,
1990,
16395,
22230,
29918,
1990,
29899,
29896,
6802,
29906,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
27711,
29918,
1643,
353,
3731,
29885,
29918,
27711,
29918,
5975,
29898,
4299,
29892,
921,
29892,
1602,
29918,
5975,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
22230,
29918,
1990,
1275,
29871,
29896,
29897,
29871,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
7099,
29918,
5975,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
29962,
353,
29871,
29896,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
1454,
29898,
29875,
29922,
29900,
29936,
29875,
29966,
29898,
22230,
29918,
1990,
16395,
22230,
29918,
1990,
29899,
29896,
876,
29914,
29906,
29936,
29875,
4862,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
7099,
29918,
5975,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
718,
474,
334,
6724,
29918,
8758,
29918,
4537,
29962,
353,
1602,
29918,
5975,
29961,
29875,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
9021,
29898,
7099,
29918,
5975,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
12,
7414,
29918,
27711,
29918,
1643,
29961,
8758,
29918,
2248,
29962,
353,
8500,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
27711,
29918,
1643,
1275,
3646,
29918,
1643,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
12,
1817,
15728,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
2704,
4619,
313,
27711,
29918,
1643,
29899,
5182,
29918,
1643,
11877,
29898,
27711,
29918,
1643,
29899,
5182,
29918,
1643,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2083,
29886,
4619,
8500,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
2083,
29873,
4619,
3646,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
2083,
407,
4619,
8500,
29918,
1643,
29930,
27711,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
2083,
698,
4619,
3646,
29918,
1643,
29930,
5182,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
2083,
415,
4619,
8500,
29918,
1643,
29930,
5182,
29918,
1643,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
1817,
7827,
29936,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
4501,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
11601,
29918,
7597,
29934,
3830,
3731,
29885,
29918,
1853,
1360,
15488,
5425,
29931,
1164,
29918,
7597,
29934,
29897,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
3888,
703,
6816,
273,
10674,
1965,
1059,
353,
1273,
29887,
313,
276,
11476,
2144,
29876,
613,
2704,
29914,
7827,
416,
13,
12,
12,
3888,
703,
29903,
339,
1965,
19869,
10825,
353,
1273,
29887,
313,
276,
11476,
2144,
29876,
613,
13,
12,
12,
12,
3552,
7827,
29930,
2083,
415,
29899,
2083,
29886,
29930,
2083,
29873,
11877,
29898,
7827,
29930,
2083,
415,
29899,
2083,
29886,
29930,
2083,
29873,
876,
29914,
13,
12,
12,
12,
3552,
7827,
29930,
2083,
407,
29899,
2083,
29886,
29930,
2083,
29886,
11877,
29898,
7827,
29930,
2083,
698,
29899,
2083,
29873,
29930,
2083,
29873,
876,
13,
12,
12,
12,
416,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
2870,
13,
12,
12,
3888,
703,
7504,
332,
4135,
353,
1273,
29887,
7686,
313,
29995,
29881,
22584,
29881,
29897,
313,
1990,
2450,
2144,
29876,
613,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29898,
8896,
29897,
15728,
29914,
7827,
29930,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
15728,
29892,
7827,
416,
13,
13,
12,
458,
736,
13600,
29892,
2099,
10674,
1965,
1059,
29892,
10674,
1965,
19869,
10825,
13,
12,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29896,
29962,
353,
286,
29916,
4391,
11843,
14609,
29898,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29896,
29892,
286,
29916,
1525,
1964,
416,
13,
12,
7414,
353,
286,
29916,
2577,
4040,
29898,
29873,
572,
9499,
29961,
29896,
5691,
13,
12,
7414,
29961,
29900,
29962,
353,
313,
8896,
29897,
15728,
29914,
7827,
29930,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29936,
13,
12,
7414,
29961,
29896,
29962,
353,
1059,
29914,
7827,
29936,
13,
12,
7414,
29961,
29906,
29962,
353,
5135,
7827,
29930,
2083,
415,
29899,
2083,
29886,
29930,
2083,
29873,
11877,
29898,
7827,
29930,
2083,
415,
29899,
2083,
29886,
29930,
2083,
29873,
876,
29914,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
3552,
7827,
29930,
2083,
407,
29899,
2083,
29886,
29930,
2083,
29886,
11877,
29898,
7827,
29930,
2083,
698,
29899,
2083,
29873,
29930,
2083,
29873,
2483,
13,
13,
12,
9021,
29898,
29916,
416,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
2804,
4265,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
9021,
29898,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
416,
13,
13,
12,
15123,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29897,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
4878,
29871,
29941,
29901,
13,
12,
12,
12,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
29962,
353,
260,
572,
9499,
29961,
29906,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
12,
572,
9499,
29961,
29896,
29962,
353,
260,
572,
9499,
29961,
29896,
1385,
13,
12,
12,
4878,
29871,
29896,
29901,
13,
12,
12,
4878,
29871,
29900,
29901,
13,
12,
12,
12,
572,
9499,
29961,
29900,
29962,
353,
260,
572
] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.577859 | 0.532735 | -1.537571 | -0.663127 |
hs[0];
}
}
void exit_with_help()
{
mexPrintf(
"Usage: [predicted_label, accuracy, decision_values/prob_estimates] = svmpredict(testing_label_vector, testing_instance_matrix, model, 'libsvm_options')\n"
" [predicted_label] = svmpredict(testing_label_vector, testing_instance_matrix, model, 'libsvm_options')\n"
"Parameters:\n"
" model: SVM model structure from svmtrain.\n"
" libsvm_options:\n"
" -b probability_estimates: whether to predict probability estimates, 0 or 1 (default 0); one-class SVM not supported yet\n"
" -q : quiet mode (no outputs)\n"
"Returns:\n"
" predicted_label: SVM prediction output vector.\n"
" accuracy: a vector with accuracy, mean squared error, squared correlation coefficient.\n"
" prob_estimates: If selected, probability estimate vector.\n"
);
}
void mexFunction( int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[],
int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[] )
{
int prob_estimate_flag = 0;
struct svm_model *model;
info = &mexPrintf;
if(nlhs == 2 || nlhs > 3 || nrhs > 4 || nrhs < 3)
{
exit_with_help();
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
if(!mxIsDouble(prhs[0]) || !mxIsDouble(prhs[1])) {
mexPrintf("Error: label vector and instance matrix must be double\n");
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
if(mxIsStruct(prhs[2]))
{
const char *error_msg;
// parse options
if(nrhs==4)
{
int i, argc = 1;
char cmd[CMD_LEN], *argv[CMD_LEN/2];
// put options in argv[]
mxGetString(prhs[3], cmd, mxGetN(prhs[3]) + 1);
if((argv[argc] = strtok(cmd, " ")) != NULL)
while((argv[++argc] = strtok(NULL, " ")) != NULL)
;
for(i=1;i<argc;i++)
{
if(argv[i][0] != '-') break;
if((++i>=argc) && argv[i-1][1] != 'q')
{
exit_with_help();
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
switch(argv[i-1][1])
{
case 'b':
prob_estimate_flag = atoi(argv[i]);
break;
case 'q':
i--;
info = &print_null;
break;
default:
mexPrintf("Unknown option: -%c\n", argv[i-1][1]);
exit_with_help();
fake_answer(nlhs, plhs);
return;
}
}
}
model = matlab_matrix_to_model(prhs[2], &error_msg);
if (model == NULL
|
[
9499,
29961,
29900,
1385,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
5405,
6876,
29918,
2541,
29918,
8477,
580,
13,
29912,
13,
12,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
29898,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
27573,
29901,
518,
11965,
18186,
29918,
1643,
29892,
13600,
29892,
10608,
29918,
5975,
29914,
22795,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
29962,
353,
3731,
1526,
1127,
919,
29898,
13424,
29918,
1643,
29918,
8111,
29892,
6724,
29918,
8758,
29918,
5344,
29892,
1904,
29892,
525,
1982,
4501,
29885,
29918,
6768,
1495,
29905,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
539,
518,
11965,
18186,
29918,
1643,
29962,
353,
3731,
1526,
1127,
919,
29898,
13424,
29918,
1643,
29918,
8111,
29892,
6724,
29918,
8758,
29918,
5344,
29892,
1904,
29892,
525,
1982,
4501,
29885,
29918,
6768,
1495,
29905,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
11507,
3583,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
29871,
1904,
29901,
317,
9219,
1904,
3829,
515,
3731,
29885,
14968,
7790,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
29871,
4303,
4501,
29885,
29918,
6768,
3583,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
1678,
448,
29890,
6976,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
29901,
3692,
304,
8500,
6976,
21875,
29892,
29871,
29900,
470,
29871,
29896,
313,
4381,
29871,
29900,
416,
697,
29899,
1990,
317,
9219,
451,
6969,
3447,
29905,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
1678,
448,
29939,
584,
11813,
4464,
313,
1217,
14391,
2144,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
11609,
29879,
3583,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
29871,
25383,
29918,
1643,
29901,
317,
9219,
18988,
1962,
4608,
7790,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
29871,
13600,
29901,
263,
4608,
411,
13600,
29892,
2099,
10674,
1965,
1059,
29892,
10674,
1965,
19869,
10825,
7790,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
12,
29908,
29871,
2070,
29918,
342,
326,
1078,
29901,
960,
4629,
29892,
6976,
12678,
4608,
7790,
29876,
29908,
13,
12,
416,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
5405,
21800,
6678,
29898,
938,
302,
29880,
9499,
29892,
286,
29916,
2588,
334,
572,
9499,
29961,
1402,
13,
12,
12,
938,
17114,
9499,
29892,
1040,
286,
29916,
2588,
334,
558,
9499,
2636,
1723,
13,
29912,
13,
12,
524,
2070,
29918,
342,
6490,
29918,
15581,
353,
29871,
29900,
29936,
13,
12,
4984,
3731,
29885,
29918,
4299,
334,
4299,
29936,
13,
12,
3888,
353,
669,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
29936,
13,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
12938,
9499,
1275,
29871,
29906,
3830,
302,
29880,
9499,
1405,
29871,
29941,
3830,
17114,
9499,
1405,
29871,
29946,
3830,
17114,
9499,
529,
29871,
29941,
29897,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
13322,
29918,
2541,
29918,
8477,
890,
13,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
361,
11864,
16838,
3624,
11843,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29900,
2314,
3830,
1738,
16838,
3624,
11843,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29896,
12622,
426,
13,
12,
12,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
703,
2392,
29901,
3858,
4608,
322,
2777,
4636,
1818,
367,
3765,
29905,
29876,
1496,
13,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
361,
29898,
16838,
3624,
19560,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29906,
12622,
13,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
3075,
1373,
334,
2704,
29918,
7645,
29936,
13,
13,
12,
12,
458,
6088,
3987,
13,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
22230,
9499,
1360,
29946,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
524,
474,
29892,
1852,
29883,
353,
29871,
29896,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
3090,
9920,
29961,
29907,
5773,
29918,
1307,
29940,
1402,
334,
19218,
29961,
29907,
5773,
29918,
1307,
29940,
29914,
29906,
1385,
13,
13,
12,
12,
12,
458,
1925,
3987,
297,
1852,
29894,
2636,
13,
12,
12,
12,
16838,
2577,
1231,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29941,
1402,
9920,
29892,
29871,
286,
29916,
2577,
29940,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29941,
2314,
718,
29871,
29896,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
361,
3552,
19218,
29961,
1191,
29883,
29962,
353,
851,
17082,
29898,
9006,
29892,
376,
376,
876,
2804,
4265,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
8000,
3552,
19218,
29961,
1817,
1191,
29883,
29962,
353,
851,
17082,
29898,
10074,
29892,
376,
376,
876,
2804,
4265,
29897,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29936,
13,
13,
12,
12,
12,
1454,
29898,
29875,
29922,
29896,
29936,
29875,
29966,
1191,
29883,
29936,
29875,
4862,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
361,
29898,
19218,
29961,
29875,
3816,
29900,
29962,
2804,
17411,
1495,
2867,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
361,
3552,
1817,
29875,
18572,
1191,
29883,
29897,
2607,
1852,
29894,
29961,
29875,
29899,
29896,
3816,
29896,
29962,
2804,
525,
29939,
1495,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
13322,
29918,
2541,
29918,
8477,
890,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
15123,
29898,
19218,
29961,
29875,
29899,
29896,
3816,
29896,
2314,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29912,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
4878,
525,
29890,
2396,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
22795,
29918,
342,
6490,
29918,
15581,
353,
472,
7768,
29898,
19218,
29961,
29875,
5691,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
8690,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
4878,
525,
29939,
2396,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29875,
489,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
3888,
353,
669,
2158,
29918,
4304,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
8690,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
4381,
29901,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29885,
735,
11816,
29888,
703,
14148,
2984,
29901,
448,
29995,
29883,
29905,
29876,
613,
1852,
29894,
29961,
29875,
29899,
29896,
3816,
29896,
5691,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
13322,
29918,
2541,
29918,
8477,
890,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29888,
1296,
29918,
12011,
29898,
12938,
9499,
29892,
715,
9499,
416,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
2457,
29936,
13,
12,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
12,
12,
29913,
13,
13,
12,
12,
4299,
353,
1775,
8205,
29918,
5344,
29918,
517,
29918,
4299,
29898,
558,
9499,
29961,
29906,
1402,
669,
2704,
29918,
7645,
416,
13,
12,
12,
361,
313,
4299,
1275,
4265
] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.613181 | 0.243329 | -1.234516 | -0.602334 |
"I numeri del primo semestre …
"I numeri del primo semestre non sono belli."
Translation:The numbers of the first semester are not pretty.
christianPlus
Is this about grades?
harryvarty
I cannot think of anything better, but previously "i gradi" was used for grades. Also English speakers would not use "pretty"
Emrani
English speakers would use "pretty" but perhaps not when talking about grades (mainly because I've never heard grades referred to as numbers). I have heard "the numbers aren't pretty" quite a lot when business people are talking about profits, customer numbers and the like. I suspect it's referring to numbers of students rather than grades.
pmm123Plus
I'm a native speaker of midwest US English, and I've often heard "not pretty" or "not very pretty" used to refer to financial numbers, grades, and even medical test results. I have only heard it in the negative, though, never if the number referred to is good. So while you can say "I got my grades today, and they aren't pretty," you would not say "I got my grades today, and they are pretty."
It's colloquial, but not at all uncommon, and most native speakers would understand it immediately, at least in this part of the country.
"The numbers of the first semester are not good" was accepted, It's a much better translation than "pretty".
Blomeley
I''m thinking it's about grades too, but maybe its enrolments, so the sentence could be from a worried university administrator. After all we also have gradi and voti to mean grades....
American speakers say "aren't pretty" (or ain't) to mean that something is bad.
I like that. I can imagine a worried administrator saying that, even in the UK.
crazy4hazyPlus
And actually, we do say it in the UK too, surely...
kayamelPlus
I do hear that quite often also.
Robmansell
In English we'd be more likely to say 'The numbers FOR the first term are not good'
Or from the first semester
Yes. I put "for the" first semester.... and was marked wrong. "of the" would not be typical speech.
This is clumsy English and not what a native speaker would use. If the meaning is about grades, something like 'The grades for the first semester are not good' would be better. If about enrolments, perhaps 'The numbers for the first semester are not promising'.
Edcardiff
The English translation doesn't make sense
Read the previous posts from both UK and US.
RodParker-
'the marks from the first semester are not good' not accepted
MartinMcGa7
I also took it to be about marks, which would hardly ever be called "numbers" where I come from. But maybe it's not about marks/grades?
Dick403354
I don't understand the English sentence. It is nonsense.
ZapFairy
the grades from the first term aren't great -did not work.
valeriaSor484144
Ladt time I was given semestre, I translated it to srmester-wrong! I needed term, so this time I diligently put term. It called for semester! How does one know?
NathanOverlock
What does this even mean? This sounds like nonsense to me. This is my third report just for this lesson!
LotSparham
The numbers - are we talking about education for profit?
Avellana620325
I didn't understand this sentence as I wasn't expecting it to be so colloquial.
casagialla
in english you would say the numbers for the first term, but we are learning italian so i am assuming that's how you would say it in italian?
Along with the examples already listed, "pretty" can be used ironically. A teacher looking at a list of very bad grades: "Now there's a pretty sight." I imagine this applies to the UK, too. "Pretty" used ironically in regard to some kind of mess.
musmoulay
Thanks. That's a good example of the ironic use of "pretty" in the affirmative.
involans
As a British English speaker, "marks"
|
[
376,
29902,
4825,
29875,
628,
11532,
3031,
15679,
16088,
13,
29908,
29902,
4825,
29875,
628,
11532,
3031,
15679,
1661,
5748,
1339,
492,
1213,
13,
4300,
18411,
29901,
1576,
3694,
310,
278,
937,
3031,
4156,
526,
451,
5051,
29889,
13,
305,
2021,
713,
29575,
13,
3624,
445,
1048,
867,
3076,
29973,
13,
8222,
719,
29894,
442,
29891,
13,
29902,
2609,
1348,
310,
3099,
2253,
29892,
541,
9251,
376,
29875,
4656,
29875,
29908,
471,
1304,
363,
867,
3076,
29889,
3115,
4223,
7726,
414,
723,
451,
671,
376,
1457,
4349,
29908,
13,
6026,
661,
29875,
13,
24636,
7726,
414,
723,
671,
376,
1457,
4349,
29908,
541,
6060,
451,
746,
9963,
1048,
867,
3076,
313,
3396,
368,
1363,
306,
29915,
345,
2360,
6091,
867,
3076,
12992,
304,
408,
3694,
467,
306,
505,
6091,
376,
1552,
3694,
9455,
29915,
29873,
5051,
29908,
3755,
263,
3287,
746,
5381,
2305,
526,
9963,
1048,
2600,
1169,
29892,
11962,
3694,
322,
278,
763,
29889,
306,
12326,
372,
29915,
29879,
16811,
304,
3694,
310,
8041,
3265,
1135,
867,
3076,
29889,
13,
3358,
29885,
29896,
29906,
29941,
29575,
13,
29902,
29915,
29885,
263,
7531,
25657,
310,
7145,
5933,
3148,
4223,
29892,
322,
306,
29915,
345,
4049,
6091,
376,
1333,
5051,
29908,
470,
376,
1333,
1407,
5051,
29908,
1304,
304,
2737,
304,
18161,
3694,
29892,
867,
3076,
29892,
322,
1584,
16083,
1243,
2582,
29889,
306,
505,
871,
6091,
372,
297,
278,
8178,
29892,
2466,
29892,
2360,
565,
278,
1353,
12992,
304,
338,
1781,
29889,
1105,
1550,
366,
508,
1827,
376,
29902,
2355,
590,
867,
3076,
9826,
29892,
322,
896,
9455,
29915,
29873,
5051,
1699,
366,
723,
451,
1827,
376,
29902,
2355,
590,
867,
3076,
9826,
29892,
322,
896,
526,
5051,
1213,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
784,
417,
339,
616,
29892,
541,
451,
472,
599,
443,
9435,
29892,
322,
1556,
7531,
7726,
414,
723,
2274,
372,
7389,
29892,
472,
3203,
297,
445,
760,
310,
278,
4234,
29889,
13,
29908,
1576,
3694,
310,
278,
937,
3031,
4156,
526,
451,
1781,
29908,
471,
9259,
29892,
739,
29915,
29879,
263,
1568,
2253,
13962,
1135,
376,
1457,
4349,
1642,
13,
10358,
608,
2330,
13,
29902,
4907,
29885,
7291,
372,
29915,
29879,
1048,
867,
3076,
2086,
29892,
541,
5505,
967,
427,
1467,
1860,
29892,
577,
278,
10541,
1033,
367,
515,
263,
6365,
1255,
16372,
27443,
29889,
2860,
599,
591,
884,
505,
4656,
29875,
322,
9014,
29875,
304,
2099,
867,
3076,
3045,
13,
14689,
7726,
414,
1827,
376,
8326,
29915,
29873,
5051,
29908,
313,
272,
7216,
29915,
29873,
29897,
304,
2099,
393,
1554,
338,
4319,
29889,
13,
29902,
763,
393,
29889,
306,
508,
14034,
263,
6365,
1255,
27443,
5934,
393,
29892,
1584,
297,
278,
10261,
29889,
13,
26844,
1537,
29946,
29882,
24683,
29575,
13,
2855,
2869,
29892,
591,
437,
1827,
372,
297,
278,
10261,
2086,
29892,
18880,
856,
13,
29895,
388,
314,
295,
29575,
13,
29902,
437,
8293,
393,
3755,
4049,
884,
29889,
13,
21860,
21555,
514,
13,
797,
4223,
591,
29915,
29881,
367,
901,
5517,
304,
1827,
525,
1576,
3694,
15842,
278,
937,
1840,
526,
451,
1781,
29915,
13,
2816,
515,
278,
937,
3031,
4156,
13,
8241,
29889,
306,
1925,
376,
1454,
278,
29908,
937,
3031,
4156,
3045,
322,
471,
10902,
2743,
29889,
376,
974,
278,
29908,
723,
451,
367,
15662,
12032,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
1067,
6762,
29891,
4223,
322,
451,
825,
263,
7531,
25657,
723,
671,
29889,
960,
278,
6593,
338,
1048,
867,
3076,
29892,
1554,
763,
525,
1576,
867,
3076,
363,
278,
937,
3031,
4156,
526,
451,
1781,
29915,
723,
367,
2253,
29889,
960,
1048,
427,
1467,
1860,
29892,
6060,
525,
1576,
3694,
363,
278,
937,
3031,
4156,
526,
451,
2504,
5921,
4286,
13,
3853,
7543,
2593,
13,
1576,
4223,
13962,
1838,
29915,
29873,
1207,
4060,
13,
6359,
278,
3517,
11803,
515,
1716,
10261,
322,
3148,
29889,
13,
29934,
397,
29925,
935,
261,
29899,
13,
29915,
1552,
17997,
515,
278,
937,
3031,
4156,
526,
451,
1781,
29915,
451,
9259,
13,
22628,
27297,
29954,
29874,
29955,
13,
29902,
884,
3614,
372,
304,
367,
1048,
17997,
29892,
607,
723,
15155,
3926,
367,
2000,
376,
20326,
29908,
988,
306,
2041,
515,
29889,
1205,
5505,
372,
29915,
29879,
451,
1048,
17997,
29914,
629,
3076,
29973,
13,
29928,
860,
29946,
29900,
29941,
29941,
29945,
29946,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
2274,
278,
4223,
10541,
29889,
739,
338,
302,
787,
1947,
29889,
13,
29999,
481,
29943,
1466,
29891,
13,
1552,
867,
3076,
515,
278,
937,
1840,
9455,
29915,
29873,
2107,
448,
18361,
451,
664,
29889,
13,
791,
8749,
29903,
272,
29946,
29947,
29946,
29896,
29946,
29946,
13,
29931,
3590,
931,
306,
471,
2183,
3031,
15679,
29892,
306,
20512,
372,
304,
269,
1758,
4156,
29899,
15866,
549,
29991,
306,
4312,
1840,
29892,
577,
445,
931,
306,
21749,
335,
2705,
1925,
1840,
29889,
739,
2000,
363,
3031,
4156,
29991,
1128,
947,
697,
1073,
29973,
13,
29940,
11385,
3563,
908,
13,
5618,
947,
445,
1584,
2099,
29973,
910,
10083,
763,
302,
787,
1947,
304,
592,
29889,
910,
338,
590,
4654,
3461,
925,
363,
445,
3109,
265,
29991,
13,
29931,
327,
29903,
862,
3391,
13,
1576,
3694,
448,
526,
591,
9963,
1048,
9793,
363,
21665,
29973,
13,
12810,
514,
1648,
29953,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29906,
29945,
13,
29902,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2274,
445,
10541,
408,
306,
9007,
29915,
29873,
16120,
372,
304,
367,
577,
784,
417,
339,
616,
29889,
13,
9398,
351,
616,
433,
13,
262,
3033,
1674,
366,
723,
1827,
278,
3694,
363,
278,
937,
1840,
29892,
541,
591,
526,
6509,
4698,
713,
577,
474,
626,
10241,
393,
29915,
29879,
920,
366,
723,
1827,
372,
297,
4698,
713,
29973,
13,
2499,
549,
411,
278,
6455,
2307,
9904,
29892,
376,
1457,
4349,
29908,
508,
367,
1304,
13977,
1711,
29889,
319,
15703,
3063,
472,
263,
1051,
310,
1407,
4319,
867,
3076,
29901,
376,
10454,
727,
29915,
29879,
263,
5051,
11126,
1213,
306,
14034,
445,
16058,
304,
278,
10261,
29892,
2086,
29889,
376,
6572,
4349,
29908,
1304,
13977,
1711,
297,
4880,
304,
777,
2924,
310,
4473,
29889,
13,
8366,
29885,
5059,
388,
13,
16894,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
263,
1781,
1342,
310,
278,
3805,
8927,
671,
310,
376,
1457,
4349,
29908,
297,
278,
2756,
3568,
1230,
29889,
13,
262,
1555,
550,
13,
2887,
263,
4908,
4223,
25657,
29892,
376,
22848,
29908
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.053466 | -1.352946 | -1.792209 | -0.483831 |
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 3 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. LOST V DAMNED MONEY GUIDE - https://youtu.be/9a-1POB-ruc SLASHER MONEY METHOD - https://youtu.be/jkPIkz5lfFE HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 3 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. TIME TRIAL MONEY GUIDE - https://youtu.be/RX8oLec62SE IMP
|
[
20700,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29941,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
365,
3718,
478,
360,
5194,
29940,
3352,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29929,
29874,
29899,
29896,
13152,
29933,
29899,
582,
29883,
27146,
3289,
4448,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
25467,
2227,
29895,
29920,
29945,
29880,
29888,
16359,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29941,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
323,
8890,
323,
3960,
1964,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29934,
29990,
29947,
29877,
29931,
687,
29953,
29906,
1660,
306,
3580
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.648381 | -2.543015 | -2.423423 | -2.700765 |
ORT/EXPORT MONEY METHOD - https://youtu.be/TtQo-PeNxZM SOLO PUBLIC LOBBY METHOD - https://youtu.be/lcC-AQevNUU HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 3 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. X2 TIME TRIAL MONEY GUIDE - https://youtu.be/yBvRq6gEfRM IMPORT/EXPORT MONEY METHOD - https://youtu.be/TtQo-PeNxZM SOLO PUBLIC LOBBY METHOD - https://youtu.be/lcC-AQevNUU HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360
|
[
8476,
29914,
5746,
15082,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29911,
29873,
29984,
29877,
29899,
15666,
29940,
29916,
29999,
29924,
7791,
3927,
349,
7466,
27888,
11247,
14388,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29880,
29883,
29907,
29899,
29909,
29984,
5750,
11601,
29965,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29941,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
1060,
29906,
323,
8890,
323,
3960,
1964,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29933,
29894,
29934,
29939,
29953,
29887,
29923,
29888,
29934,
29924,
306,
3580,
8476,
29914,
5746,
15082,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29911,
29873,
29984,
29877,
29899,
15666,
29940,
29916,
29999,
29924,
7791,
3927,
349,
7466,
27888,
11247,
14388,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29880,
29883,
29907,
29899,
29909,
29984,
5750,
11601,
29965,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.56687 | -2.278267 | -2.150853 | -2.447789 |
, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you how to make the most money from the dispatch missions currently offering double money and rp! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. SOLO PUBLIC LOBBY GLITCH GUIDE - https://youtu.be/lcC-AQevNUU 50K IN 2 MINUTES MONEY METHOD - https://youtu.be/7uePDHj4jhw HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 3 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. LOST V DAMNED MONEY GUIDE - https://youtu.be/9a-1POB-ruc SLASHER MONEY MET
|
[
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
920,
304,
1207,
278,
1556,
6909,
515,
278,
13916,
3052,
1080,
5279,
27032,
3765,
6909,
322,
364,
29886,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
7791,
3927,
349,
7466,
27888,
11247,
14388,
29979,
12729,
1806,
3210,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29880,
29883,
29907,
29899,
29909,
29984,
5750,
11601,
29965,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29968,
2672,
29871,
29906,
341,
1177,
2692,
2890,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29955,
434,
25014,
29950,
29926,
29946,
29926,
26828,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29941,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
365,
3718,
478,
360,
5194,
29940,
3352,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29929,
29874,
29899,
29896,
13152,
29933,
29899,
582,
29883,
27146,
3289,
4448,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.583172 | -2.42881 | -2.323003 | -2.518622 |
HOD - https://youtu.be/jkPIkz5lfFE HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 4 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. BIKER MONEY GUIDE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&t=2008s SOLO EMPTY PUBLIC LOBBY TUTORIAL - https://youtu.be/lcC-AQevNUU ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www
|
[
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
25467,
2227,
29895,
29920,
29945,
29880,
29888,
16359,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29946,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
350,
23328,
1001,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
29873,
29922,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29879,
7791,
3927,
382,
3580,
15631,
349,
7466,
27888,
11247,
14388,
29979,
323,
2692,
1955,
25758,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29880,
29883,
29907,
29899,
29909,
29984,
5750,
11601,
29965,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.615777 | -2.402854 | -2.244101 | -2.564158 |
.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 3 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. IMPORT/EXPORT MONEY METHOD - https://youtu.be/TtQo-PeNxZM SOLO PUBLIC LOBBY METHOD - https://youtu.be/lcC-AQevNUU HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
Broke To Millionaire In 6 Simple Steps! - Money Making Guide For NEW/Beginner Players In GTA Online!
Broke To Millionaire In 6 Simple Steps! - Money Making Guide For NEW/Beginner Players In GTA Online! ►Cheap GTA 5 Shark Cards & More Games: https://www.g2a.com/r/mrbossftw ►Find Out What I record With: http://e.lga.to/MrBoss My Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MrBossFTW Best Contact Missions To Grind: http://gtaforums.com/topic/851441-whats-the-best-contact-mission-to-grind/ New Players Money Guide: https://www.reddit.com/r/gtaonline/comments/4rpuf8/for_newpoor_players_ive_made_a_guide_to_make_you/ My Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/add/MrBossSnaps My Twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/mrbossftw My Instagram: http://instagram.com/jamesrosshudgins Follow THE SQUAD: ►Garrett (JoblessGamers) - https://www.youtube.com/Joblessgamers ►DatSaintsfan - https://www.youtube.com/360NATI0N ►MrBossFTW - https://www.youtube.com/MrBossFTW Follow Knifeguy (HE MAKES MY THUMBNAILS): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyvCZpUaXfCAYNHscgg8QrQ Check out more of my GTA 5 & GTA 5 Online videos! I do a variety of GTA V tips and tricks, as well as funny moments and information content all revolving around the world of Grand Theft Auto 5: http://www.youtube.com/ playlist?list=PL4P1Iz2th7dUuZBXXYz8Wj5G4gQrM4bf1 Hope you enjoyed this video! Thanks guys and have an awesome day, Ross.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔
|
[
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29941,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
306,
3580,
8476,
29914,
5746,
15082,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29911,
29873,
29984,
29877,
29899,
15666,
29940,
29916,
29999,
29924,
7791,
3927,
349,
7466,
27888,
11247,
14388,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29880,
29883,
29907,
29899,
29909,
29984,
5750,
11601,
29965,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
29933,
10946,
1763,
8649,
291,
5218,
512,
29871,
29953,
12545,
2443,
567,
29991,
448,
341,
4992,
341,
5086,
16886,
1152,
29091,
29914,
17946,
1089,
7412,
414,
512,
402,
6040,
13542,
29991,
13,
29933,
10946,
1763,
8649,
291,
5218,
512,
29871,
29953,
12545,
2443,
567,
29991,
448,
341,
4992,
341,
5086,
16886,
1152,
29091,
29914,
17946,
1089,
7412,
414,
512,
402,
6040,
13542,
29991,
29871,
30318,
26856,
481,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
1383,
935,
315,
3163,
669,
5853,
12482,
29901,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
29887,
29906,
29874,
29889,
510,
29914,
29878,
29914,
29885,
6050,
2209,
615,
29893,
29871,
30318,
12542,
4451,
1724,
306,
2407,
2973,
29901,
1732,
597,
29872,
29889,
29880,
3249,
29889,
517,
29914,
20335,
29933,
2209,
1619,
13327,
29901,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
20335,
29933,
2209,
7818,
29956,
6407,
22387,
4750,
1080,
1763,
1632,
513,
29901,
1732,
597,
29887,
941,
1454,
6762,
29889,
510,
29914,
13010,
29914,
29947,
29945,
29896,
29946,
29946,
29896,
29899,
1332,
1446,
29899,
1552,
29899,
13318,
29899,
12346,
29899,
6737,
29899,
517,
29899,
629,
513,
29914,
1570,
7412,
414,
341,
4992,
16886,
29901,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
1127,
27423,
29889,
510,
29914,
29878,
29914,
29887,
941,
14627,
29914,
21032,
29914,
29946,
19080,
1137,
29947,
29914,
1454,
29918,
1482,
1129,
272,
29918,
1456,
414,
29918,
573,
29918,
26350,
29918,
29874,
29918,
13075,
29918,
517,
29918,
5675,
29918,
6293,
29914,
1619,
317,
8971,
13496,
29901,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
29879,
8971,
13496,
29889,
510,
29914,
1202,
29914,
20335,
29933,
2209,
29903,
29876,
2547,
1619,
20147,
29901,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
8484,
14708,
29885,
6050,
2209,
615,
29893,
1619,
2799,
14442,
29901,
1732,
597,
2611,
14442,
29889,
510,
29914,
29926,
1280,
1883,
845,
566,
29887,
1144,
10306,
6093,
317,
13356,
3035,
29901,
29871,
30318,
29954,
279,
13158,
313,
11947,
2222,
29954,
314,
414,
29897,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
11947,
2222,
29887,
314,
414,
29871,
30318,
16390,
29903,
475,
1372,
12963,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29940,
1299,
29902,
29900,
29940,
29871,
30318,
20335,
29933,
2209,
7818,
29956,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
20335,
29933,
2209,
7818,
29956,
10306,
8360,
361,
387,
8631,
313,
9606,
14861,
29968,
2890,
19519,
3446,
5005,
29933,
3521,
6227,
29903,
1125,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29891,
29894,
29907,
29999,
29886,
29965,
29874,
29990,
29888,
5454,
29979,
29940,
29950,
1557,
1505,
29947,
29984,
29878,
29984,
5399,
714,
901,
310,
590,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
669,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
13542,
19707,
29991,
306,
437,
263,
12875,
310,
402,
6040,
478,
25562,
322,
534,
7358,
29892,
408,
1532,
408,
2090,
1460,
19462,
322,
2472,
2793,
599,
13819,
1747,
2820,
278,
3186,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
29871,
29945,
29901,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1708,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
7390,
29946,
29925,
29896,
29902,
29920,
29906,
386,
29955,
29881,
29965,
29884,
29999,
29933,
6247,
29979,
29920,
29947,
29956,
29926,
29945,
29954,
29946,
29887,
29984,
29878,
29924,
29946,
1635,
29896,
7963,
366,
27849,
445,
4863,
29991,
1834,
18239,
322,
505,
385,
29663,
2462,
29892,
13693,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.40928 | -2.257502 | -2.021741 | -2.280825 |
Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► http://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazr_gang -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/103893533418730919368/+LaazrGaming ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online money guide, In this video I will be showing you how to make the most amount of money in quickest time from the double money and rp being offered on the hunting pack remix adversary mode now available on Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. epic thumbnail taken by TOP 4 MONEY METHODS - https://youtu.be/ORdmZ1jJf1s GTA 5 BEST PAYING MISSIONS ONLINE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hXsVaOlwbU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQihSgZzL7kY9kxMrOb7kDEGk ANOTHER "UNLIMITED MONEY" METHOD ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnB_xan843g Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
3 Easy ways to make money in GTA 5 storymode!
✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 4 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. BIKER MONEY GUIDE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&t=2008s SOLO EMPTY PUBLIC LOBBY TUTORIAL - https://youtu.be/lcC-AQevNUU ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCV
|
[
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
29878,
29918,
8029,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
29941,
29941,
29946,
29896,
29947,
29955,
29941,
29900,
29929,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29953,
29947,
29914,
29974,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
6909,
10754,
29892,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
920,
304,
1207,
278,
1556,
5253,
310,
6909,
297,
4996,
342,
931,
515,
278,
3765,
6909,
322,
364,
29886,
1641,
12520,
373,
278,
29826,
4870,
1083,
861,
19901,
653,
4464,
1286,
3625,
373,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
9358,
293,
266,
21145,
4586,
491,
323,
4590,
29871,
29946,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
8452,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
1955,
18933,
29999,
29896,
29926,
29967,
29888,
29896,
29879,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
20700,
1254,
17687,
29979,
4214,
341,
29902,
13507,
29903,
6732,
18521,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29953,
29882,
29990,
29879,
29963,
29874,
29949,
29880,
29893,
29890,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
4861,
29903,
29887,
29999,
29920,
29931,
29955,
29895,
29979,
29929,
29895,
29916,
20335,
6039,
29955,
29895,
2287,
29954,
29895,
319,
12256,
4448,
376,
3904,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
12413,
29979,
29908,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
5138,
29933,
29918,
29916,
273,
29947,
29946,
29941,
29887,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
29941,
382,
8995,
5837,
304,
1207,
6909,
297,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
5828,
8513,
29991,
13,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29946,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
350,
23328,
1001,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
29873,
29922,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29879,
7791,
3927,
382,
3580,
15631,
349,
7466,
27888,
11247,
14388,
29979,
323,
2692,
1955,
25758,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29880,
29883,
29907,
29899,
29909,
29984,
5750,
11601,
29965,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.512528 | -2.543015 | -2.100643 | -2.34154 |
N3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 3 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 3 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.45 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. LOST V DAMNED MONEY GUIDE - https://youtu.be/9a-1POB-ruc SLASHER MONEY METHOD - https://youtu.be/jkPIkz5lfFE HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" ► https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ
|
[
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29941,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29941,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29945,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
365,
3718,
478,
360,
5194,
29940,
3352,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29929,
29874,
29899,
29896,
13152,
29933,
29899,
582,
29883,
27146,
3289,
4448,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
25467,
2227,
29895,
29920,
29945,
29880,
29888,
16359,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.604908 | -2.371707 | -2.179545 | -2.614753 |
4FmUJgtsLR MC BUSINESS MONEY GUIDE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aZ1VL4bIAU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA IMPORT/EXPORT GUIDE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtQo-PeNxZM SOLO EMPTY PUBLIC LOBBY TUTORIAL - https://youtu.be/lcC-AQevNUU -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 4 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
BECOME A MEMBER - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVN3n-YXSQtYu1x2mtZFWfg/join TOP 4 MONEY METHODS - https://youtu.be/-wult7jV2xA ✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► http://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazr_gang -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/103893533418730919368/+LaazrGaming ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online video, I will be showing you how to beat this weeks brand new time trial, available on Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. thumbnail taken by laazrgaming GTA 5 BEST PAYING M
|
[
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
21271,
350,
3308,
8895,
1799,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29900,
29874,
29999,
29896,
29963,
29931,
29946,
29890,
10764,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
306,
3580,
8476,
29914,
5746,
15082,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29911,
29873,
29984,
29877,
29899,
15666,
29940,
29916,
29999,
29924,
7791,
3927,
382,
3580,
15631,
349,
7466,
27888,
11247,
14388,
29979,
323,
2692,
1955,
25758,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29880,
29883,
29907,
29899,
29909,
29984,
5750,
11601,
29965,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29946,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
15349,
3217,
2303,
319,
22986,
9486,
1001,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
29965,
15633,
29940,
29941,
29876,
29899,
29979,
29990,
29903,
17303,
29979,
29884,
29896,
29916,
29906,
4378,
29999,
29943,
29956,
16434,
29914,
7122,
323,
4590,
29871,
29946,
341,
12413,
29979,
341,
2544,
8187,
8452,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
24028,
29893,
499,
29955,
29926,
29963,
29906,
29916,
29909,
29871,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
29878,
29918,
8029,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
29941,
29941,
29946,
29896,
29947,
29955,
29941,
29900,
29929,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29953,
29947,
29914,
29974,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
4863,
29892,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
920,
304,
16646,
445,
11405,
14982,
716,
931,
14260,
29892,
3625,
373,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
266,
21145,
4586,
491,
425,
834,
11007,
11500,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
20700,
1254,
17687,
29979,
4214,
341
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.534265 | -2.252311 | -2.118575 | -2.392135 |
ISSIONS ONLINE ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hXsVaOlwbU&index=4&list=PLoJCrEScJQihSgZzL7kY9kxMrOb7kDEGk ANOTHER "UNLIMITED MONEY" METHOD ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnB_xan843g Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
✔Subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=LAAZRGAMING ► More GTA 5 Videos ► https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR ► Lets Play Channel ► http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBR8HphGqgXTnSLVw0O_oA -- Keep Updated --- ► My Twitter ► https://twitter.com/laazrgaming ►My Google+► https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/1038935... ► My Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/laazrgaming LaazrGaming Presents A Brand "NEW" LEGIT Grand Theft Auto V Online UNLIMITED Money Guide/Method. In this video I will be showing you an epic gta 5 online unlimited money GUIDE showing you the top 5 best money making methods currently working in gta online! This is not a "GTA 5 Money Glitch". This method is working after Patches 1.46 for Next Gen ps4 / Xbox one, PC. BUNKER MONEY GUIDE - https://youtu.be/gaZhGzeBtvE HANGAR "MONEY GUIDE" - https://youtu.be/y3jWmjHuv2Y CEO WAREHOUSE "MONEY" GUIDE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1y7wXwovak&index=3&list=PLoJCrEScJQigPiTh5IECWRZ4FmUJgtsLR BIKER CONTRACT GUIDE - https://youtu.be/-LsWirHreME CLIENT JOBS GUIDE - https://youtu.be/op1ZXDEUZXE ► Join my "GTA V" Crew ► XBOX ONE CREW - "LaazrGaming X1" -https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/crew/laazrgaming_x1 Gameplay of Grand Theft Auto V (Video Game) Available on: Playstation 3 (Ps3), Playstation 4 (Ps4), Xbox 360, Xbox one and January 27th, 2015 for PC.
How To Sell Any Street Car For $900,000 In GTA 5 Online! (GTA 5 Online Money Glitch) 1.46 SCAM!
For more GTA 5 Online Videos, SUBSCRIBE! ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ In this video I am showing you a GTA 5 Online Money Glitch that is a Scam. You can not make any money from this glitch because it is Fake! Please be aware of fake GTA 5 Youtubers claiming Glitches work. Hopefully you are now prepared to not have your time wasted by fake glitchers in the community. Enjoy the video! ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/shadedrich Instagram
|
[
29902,
13507,
29903,
6732,
18521,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29953,
29882,
29990,
29879,
29963,
29874,
29949,
29880,
29893,
29890,
29965,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29946,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
4861,
29903,
29887,
29999,
29920,
29931,
29955,
29895,
29979,
29929,
29895,
29916,
20335,
6039,
29955,
29895,
2287,
29954,
29895,
319,
12256,
4448,
376,
3904,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
12413,
29979,
29908,
341,
2544,
8187,
29928,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
5138,
29933,
29918,
29916,
273,
29947,
29946,
29941,
29887,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
30973,
4035,
13086,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1491,
22371,
29918,
5064,
29973,
1202,
29918,
1792,
29922,
4375,
29909,
29999,
29934,
29954,
5194,
4214,
29871,
30318,
5853,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
11812,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
1456,
1761,
29973,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
29871,
30318,
365,
1691,
7412,
17368,
29871,
30318,
1732,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12719,
29914,
23129,
29999,
15176,
29947,
29950,
561,
29954,
29939,
29887,
12188,
29876,
12750,
29963,
29893,
29900,
29949,
29918,
29877,
29909,
1192,
19152,
25723,
11474,
29871,
30318,
1619,
20147,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
24946,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29871,
30318,
3421,
5087,
29974,
30318,
2045,
597,
11242,
29889,
3608,
29889,
510,
29914,
29884,
29914,
29900,
29914,
29890,
29914,
29896,
29900,
29941,
29947,
29929,
29941,
29945,
856,
29871,
30318,
1619,
13327,
29871,
30318,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
15445,
29889,
510,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
997,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
4360,
1237,
319,
18007,
376,
28577,
29908,
11060,
29954,
1806,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
13542,
8291,
5265,
26349,
3352,
341,
4992,
16886,
29914,
4062,
29889,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
674,
367,
6445,
366,
385,
9358,
293,
330,
941,
29871,
29945,
7395,
443,
29044,
6909,
402,
11150,
29923,
6445,
366,
278,
2246,
29871,
29945,
1900,
6909,
3907,
3519,
5279,
1985,
297,
330,
941,
7395,
29991,
910,
338,
451,
263,
376,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
1642,
910,
1158,
338,
1985,
1156,
349,
905,
267,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
363,
8084,
5739,
6529,
29946,
847,
1060,
1884,
697,
29892,
9609,
29889,
350,
3904,
29968,
1001,
341,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
3249,
29999,
29882,
29954,
911,
29933,
12427,
29923,
379,
19453,
1718,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
402,
11150,
29923,
29908,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
29891,
29941,
29926,
29956,
29885,
29926,
29950,
4090,
29906,
29979,
14645,
29949,
399,
29909,
1525,
8187,
17171,
376,
29924,
12413,
29979,
29908,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
19567,
29889,
510,
29914,
12344,
29973,
29894,
29922,
29875,
29896,
29891,
29955,
29893,
29990,
29893,
586,
557,
29987,
2248,
29922,
29941,
29987,
1761,
29922,
29925,
3410,
29967,
20647,
2890,
29883,
29967,
29984,
335,
12197,
1349,
29945,
8673,
29907,
9980,
29999,
29946,
29943,
29885,
29965,
29967,
29887,
1372,
29519,
350,
23328,
1001,
8707,
29911,
4717,
1783,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
24028,
29931,
29879,
29956,
381,
29950,
276,
2303,
24492,
3919,
435,
29949,
9851,
402,
11150,
29923,
448,
2045,
597,
29891,
449,
29884,
29889,
915,
29914,
459,
29896,
29999,
29990,
2287,
29965,
29999,
29990,
29923,
29871,
30318,
3650,
262,
590,
376,
29954,
6040,
478,
29908,
315,
3973,
29871,
30318,
1060,
8456,
29990,
6732,
29923,
315,
1525,
29956,
448,
376,
5661,
834,
29878,
29954,
11500,
1060,
29896,
29908,
448,
991,
597,
24911,
29066,
29889,
20821,
303,
1191,
1280,
29889,
510,
29914,
1037,
29893,
29914,
433,
834,
11007,
11500,
29918,
29916,
29896,
8448,
1456,
310,
6265,
450,
615,
11133,
478,
313,
15167,
8448,
29897,
7740,
3106,
373,
29901,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29941,
313,
29925,
29879,
29941,
511,
7412,
19569,
29871,
29946,
313,
29925,
29879,
29946,
511,
1060,
1884,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29900,
29892,
1060,
1884,
697,
322,
5490,
29871,
29906,
29955,
386,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
363,
9609,
29889,
13,
5328,
1763,
317,
514,
3139,
7103,
1704,
1152,
395,
29929,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
512,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
13542,
29991,
313,
29954,
6040,
29871,
29945,
13542,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
29897,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29946,
29953,
12314,
5194,
29991,
13,
2831,
901,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
13542,
11812,
29892,
27092,
7187,
3960,
15349,
29991,
29871,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
512,
445,
4863,
306,
626,
6445,
366,
263,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
13542,
341,
4992,
8467,
2335,
393,
338,
263,
2522,
314,
29889,
887,
508,
451,
1207,
738,
6909,
515,
445,
3144,
2335,
1363,
372,
338,
383,
1296,
29991,
3529,
367,
9543,
310,
25713,
402,
6040,
29871,
29945,
612,
449,
431,
414,
5995,
292,
8467,
2335,
267,
664,
29889,
7963,
3730,
366,
526,
1286,
13240,
304,
451,
505,
596,
931,
471,
9446,
491,
25713,
3144,
2335,
414,
297,
278,
7881,
29889,
1174,
2212,
29891,
278,
4863,
29991,
29871,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
229,
153,
175,
8168,
2335,
29901,
2045,
597,
1636,
29889,
7516,
2335,
29889,
12427,
29914,
845,
11932,
4018,
2799,
14442
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.621211 | -2.278267 | -2.057606 | -2.447789 |
Home Sport Cricket IPL 2020: "Andre Russel can score a double hundred if promoted to...
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)
IPL 2020: "Andre Russel can score a double hundred if promoted to No3", say KKR mentor David Hussey
Chandra Moulee
Kolkata Knight Riders, who have a new think tank in place headed by coach Brendon McCullum, are exploring the options of promoting their explosive all-rounder Andre Russell at number three, team mentor David Hussey said on Sunday.
The star Jamaican, who was adjudged the Most Valuable Player last season, had blamed some "bad decisions" for the two-time former champions missing out on the playoffs.
Hussey said they are thinking of different combinations this season, which includes promoting Russell at three.
"If it benefits the team and helps us win games of cricket, why not? If that means Andre Russell comes in at three and bats 60 balls, he might actually make a double hundred. Anything can happen with Dre Russ," Hussey said in a news conference here.
Russell scored 510 runs from 13 innings, averaging 56.66 and also picked up 11 wickets.
Terming Russell as the heartbeat of the team, the former Australia cricketer said: "A fantastic player, he is probably almost the heartbeat of the team as well.
"We've actually got really a well-balanced team… Anyone can bat in any different position. But if it benefits the team, why not, why can't he bat up the list."
KKR have an all new coaching set-up in former New Zealand captain McCullum as head coach, Hussey as mentor and Kyle Mills as the bowling coach.
Under McCulum, KKR will look for combinations that can take on the bowlers, Hussey said.
"Anyone who knows Brendon McCullum is aware that he plays the game at 100 miles per hour, and he tries to encourage the players to take the game on. So we've got players who can take the game on, players who can fit in the anchor role."
Eoin Morgan will be seen as Dinesh Karthik's deputy and Hussey hoped that England's World Cup-winning skipper proves to be a good ally with his calm head.
"He is a huge name, World Cup-winning captain, captain of England for a long time, classy player, classy performer.
"He is also going to be a great ally for Dinesh Karthik, maybe fielding in the ring and talking to the bowlers with our captain behind the stumps," he said of Morgan.
Hussey added, "He is a very cool, calm and collected person. He's also going to be very heavy in the middle order controlling things.
"I do expect them to both have a really good relationship on and off the field and I think it's going to go a long way to having a cool and calm head to winning many games during a very tight tournament."
The IPL fixture was released on Sunday and KKR will start their campaign against defending champions Mumbai Indians in Abu Dhabi on September 23.
Andre Russel
IPL in UAE
Previous articleSaina Nehwal, Kidambi Srikanth amongst top shuttler to resume training; SAI clears national camp
Next articlePierre Gasly wins F1 Italian Grand Prix after Lewis Hamilton handed penalty
https://www.insidesport.co/
Pak vs SA: Host players, support staff to join bio-bubble in Karachi on Tuesday
Toyota Thailand Open 2021 LIVE: Full Schedule, Draws, Prize Money, Points Distribution, Live Streaming, Date, Time and venues All you want to know
Ind vs Aus: 4 Indian players who did the unthinkable in India vs Australia series
SL vs Eng 1st Test: Mickey Arthur admits batting performance in first innings was very poor
Ind vs Aus: 4 Indian players who did the unthinkable in...
Pak vs SA: Host players, support staff to join bio-bubble in...
Toyota Thailand Open 2021 LIVE: Full Schedule, Draws, Prize Money, Points...
Ind vs Aus 4th Test: Mitchell Starc injured? Steve Smith gives...
|
[
8778,
8815,
6781,
8522,
5641,
29931,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29901,
376,
2855,
276,
4719,
295,
508,
8158,
263,
3765,
6893,
565,
21201,
304,
856,
13,
29968,
28387,
532,
22980,
390,
11376,
313,
29968,
29968,
29934,
29897,
13,
5690,
29931,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29900,
29901,
376,
2855,
276,
4719,
295,
508,
8158,
263,
3765,
6893,
565,
21201,
304,
1939,
29941,
613,
1827,
476,
29968,
29934,
6042,
272,
4699,
24287,
7759,
13,
1451,
10738,
29075,
17179,
13,
29968,
28387,
532,
22980,
390,
11376,
29892,
1058,
505,
263,
716,
1348,
23735,
297,
2058,
2343,
287,
491,
11182,
1771,
355,
265,
15612,
913,
398,
29892,
526,
3902,
8253,
278,
3987,
310,
2504,
11427,
1009,
20389,
573,
599,
29899,
14486,
261,
27221,
20679,
472,
1353,
2211,
29892,
3815,
6042,
272,
4699,
24287,
7759,
1497,
373,
16340,
29889,
13,
1576,
5810,
435,
3304,
2185,
29892,
1058,
471,
12109,
566,
3192,
278,
7849,
2630,
29884,
519,
14574,
1833,
4259,
29892,
750,
1999,
2795,
777,
376,
12313,
1602,
12112,
29908,
363,
278,
1023,
29899,
2230,
4642,
29314,
4567,
714,
373,
278,
1708,
22450,
29889,
13,
29950,
375,
7759,
1497,
896,
526,
7291,
310,
1422,
18240,
445,
4259,
29892,
607,
7805,
2504,
11427,
20679,
472,
2211,
29889,
13,
29908,
3644,
372,
23633,
278,
3815,
322,
6911,
502,
5401,
8090,
310,
2181,
8522,
29892,
2020,
451,
29973,
960,
393,
2794,
27221,
20679,
5304,
297,
472,
2211,
322,
289,
1446,
29871,
29953,
29900,
26563,
29892,
540,
1795,
2869,
1207,
263,
3765,
6893,
29889,
530,
1541,
292,
508,
3799,
411,
19155,
4719,
1699,
24287,
7759,
1497,
297,
263,
9763,
21362,
1244,
29889,
13,
23002,
514,
15569,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29900,
6057,
515,
29871,
29896,
29941,
7622,
886,
29892,
4759,
6751,
29871,
29945,
29953,
29889,
29953,
29953,
322,
884,
18691,
701,
29871,
29896,
29896,
281,
860,
1691,
29889,
13,
14343,
292,
20679,
408,
278,
5192,
915,
271,
310,
278,
3815,
29892,
278,
4642,
8314,
2181,
860,
1308,
1497,
29901,
376,
29909,
13568,
6288,
4847,
29892,
540,
338,
3117,
4359,
278,
5192,
915,
271,
310,
278,
3815,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
29908,
4806,
29915,
345,
2869,
2355,
2289,
263,
1532,
29899,
5521,
8362,
3815,
30098,
26407,
508,
17152,
297,
738,
1422,
2602,
29889,
1205,
565,
372,
23633,
278,
3815,
29892,
2020,
451,
29892,
2020,
508,
29915,
29873,
540,
17152,
701,
278,
1051,
1213,
13,
29968,
29968,
29934,
505,
385,
599,
716,
1302,
9733,
731,
29899,
786,
297,
4642,
1570,
13450,
15315,
15612,
913,
398,
408,
2343,
11182,
29892,
24287,
7759,
408,
6042,
272,
322,
476,
1508,
341,
6090,
408,
278,
12580,
1847,
11182,
29889,
13,
29177,
15612,
352,
398,
29892,
476,
29968,
29934,
674,
1106,
363,
18240,
393,
508,
2125,
373,
278,
12580,
9306,
29892,
24287,
7759,
1497,
29889,
13,
29908,
10773,
650,
1058,
9906,
1771,
355,
265,
15612,
913,
398,
338,
9543,
393,
540,
13582,
278,
3748,
472,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
7800,
639,
7234,
29892,
322,
540,
14335,
304,
13731,
6617,
278,
10769,
304,
2125,
278,
3748,
373,
29889,
1105,
591,
29915,
345,
2355,
10769,
1058,
508,
2125,
278,
3748,
373,
29892,
10769,
1058,
508,
6216,
297,
278,
17360,
6297,
1213,
13,
29923,
28230,
20549,
674,
367,
3595,
408,
360,
1475,
29882,
3467,
386,
638,
29915,
29879,
20723,
29891,
322,
24287,
7759,
24936,
393,
5408,
29915,
29879,
2787,
6536,
29899,
5080,
1076,
14993,
2496,
28281,
304,
367,
263,
1781,
394,
368,
411,
670,
21732,
2343,
29889,
13,
29908,
3868,
338,
263,
12176,
1024,
29892,
2787,
6536,
29899,
5080,
1076,
15315,
29892,
15315,
310,
5408,
363,
263,
1472,
931,
29892,
770,
29891,
4847,
29892,
770,
29891,
2189,
261,
29889,
13,
29908,
3868,
338,
884,
2675,
304,
367,
263,
2107,
394,
368,
363,
360,
1475,
29882,
3467,
386,
638,
29892,
5505,
1746,
292,
297,
278,
9228,
322,
9963,
304,
278,
12580,
9306,
411,
1749,
15315,
5742,
278,
380,
17204,
1699,
540,
1497,
310,
20549,
29889,
13,
29950,
375,
7759,
2715,
29892,
376,
3868,
338,
263,
1407,
12528,
29892,
21732,
322,
16531,
2022,
29889,
940,
29915,
29879,
884,
2675,
304,
367,
1407,
9416,
297,
278,
7256,
1797,
640,
22155,
2712,
29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
437,
2149,
963,
304,
1716,
505,
263,
2289,
1781,
9443,
373,
322,
1283,
278,
1746,
322,
306,
1348,
372,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
748,
263,
1472,
982,
304,
2534,
263,
12528,
322,
21732,
2343,
304,
15613,
1784,
8090,
2645,
263,
1407,
19932,
14743,
1213,
13,
1576,
5641,
29931,
5713,
15546,
471,
5492,
373,
16340,
322,
476,
29968,
29934,
674,
1369,
1009,
11531,
2750,
822,
2548,
29314,
341,
3774,
1794,
17072,
297,
1976,
29884,
360,
7308,
29875,
373,
3839,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29889,
13,
2855,
276,
4719,
295,
13,
5690,
29931,
297,
501,
16036,
13,
6572,
2366,
4274,
29903,
475,
29874,
2448,
29882,
14625,
29892,
27912,
1117,
29875,
317,
5357,
9716,
22611,
2246,
528,
4774,
1358,
304,
620,
2017,
6694,
29936,
16698,
29902,
4531,
1503,
4797,
4242,
13,
9190,
4274,
19621,
19141,
368,
21614,
383,
29896,
10545,
6265,
11963,
1156,
15037,
12372,
29692,
27368,
13,
991,
597,
1636,
29889,
1144,
2247,
637,
29889,
1111,
29914,
13,
29925,
557,
7186,
16698,
29901,
16956,
10769,
29892,
2304,
13925,
304,
5988,
17799,
29899,
29890,
23232,
297,
3467,
26213,
373,
323,
1041,
3250,
13,
1762,
29891,
4616,
498,
26517,
4673,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
365,
18474,
29901,
14846,
1102,
11272,
29892,
18492,
29879,
29892,
20604,
341,
4992,
29892,
8984,
29879,
17740,
29892,
10782,
13763,
292,
29892,
4712,
29892,
5974,
322,
6003,
1041,
2178,
366,
864,
304,
1073,
13,
2568,
7186,
4028,
29901,
29871,
29946,
7560,
10769,
1058,
1258,
278,
443,
386,
682,
519,
297,
7513,
7186,
8314,
3652,
13,
12750,
7186,
2201,
29871,
29896,
303,
4321,
29901,
20279,
1989,
11498,
7336,
1169,
8957,
292,
4180,
297,
937,
7622,
886,
471,
1407,
6460,
13,
2568,
7186,
4028,
29901,
29871,
29946,
7560,
10769,
1058,
1258,
278,
443,
386,
682,
519,
297,
856,
13,
29925,
557,
7186,
16698,
29901,
16956,
10769,
29892,
2304,
13925,
304,
5988,
17799,
29899,
29890,
23232,
297,
856,
13,
1762,
29891,
4616,
498,
26517,
4673,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29896,
365,
18474,
29901,
14846,
1102,
11272,
29892,
18492,
29879,
29892,
20604,
341,
4992,
29892,
8984,
29879,
856,
13,
2568,
7186,
4028,
29871,
29946,
386,
4321,
29901,
26676,
624,
5666,
28606,
29973,
13981,
7075,
4076,
856
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.459109 | -1.0869 | -0.501536 | -1.040614 |
Contact Info. 2970 Cottage Hill Road Mobile, AL 36606 (251) 666-2443. infothompsonengineering. com White Glove Home Inspections offer professional home inspection services serving Glendale, Phoenix amp; Maricopa County, Arizona. The Department of the Interior's Office of the Inspector General is investigating the agency's handling of the Mohegan and Mashantucket Pequot tribes applications to open a new Connecticut casino. The investigation follows reporting by Politico that detailed MGM Resorts International's lobbying. Mark's Inspections is a trusted Westchester County home inspector providing Radon Testing, Water Testing, Mold Analysis, Lead Analysis and Asbestos Analysis If you buy something through our links, ToolGuyd might earn an affiliate commission. Sometime last year, Irwin sent over a sampling of their new folding utility knives. This one, model FK100, is the simplest of the bunch. There are no fold-out tools, and there is no built-in spare blade holder. It. Note: This is a catalog of the Wrenching News Auction of antique wrenches from the collection of Don Ervin that was held in York, Nebraska on Friday, April 18 And Saturday April 19, 2008. If you buy something through our links, ToolGuyd might earn an affiliate commission. I have learned that Stanley Black amp; Decker has acquired Waterloo Industries, and have confirmed that the purchase took place in July of 2017. Technically, this means that a new Lenox tool storage cabinet, released. Portaband Pro, Formerly EZCUT-JIG, allows you to use your Milwaukee Deep Cut Portable Band Saw as a portable guuide and as an upright bandsaw. Portaband Poker bonus whoring guide miters poker bonus whoring guide degrees and cuts mild steel easily. Ask Irwin a QuestionClick a poker bonus whoring guide below to rob slot munsterhuis the answer. Chisels. Can IRWIN chisels be re-sharpened. If so, what's the best angle to re-sharpen at. Circular Poker bonus whoring guide Blades. I am crosscutting oak veneer plywood on a table saw, and the veneer is chipping poker bonus whoring guide the backside. Online 1 cent slot machines 06, 2009nbsp;0183;32;Gents, can anyone recomend lime blackjack good vuide of work trousers that you can put knee protectors in, someone has already recomended the snickers ones are they. Jul 24, 2009nbsp;0183;32;You'll need: Drill Tin Poker fail 2015 Irwin Unibit gkide Though one can use several bits swarovski cross slot mounts make successively larger holes, vivien slot tool will make you life … It never fails. Just when you think youve fuide the whole disassembly thing under control you either twist off a nut, poker bonus whoring guide or bpnus off a screw, or strip out the threads entirely. Commercial Whorkng Wholesale pricing free shipping all over Casino du gosier programme 2015 960 Sunroof Adjustment. [Tip from Melanie weisman poker Irwin] Most of the posts I've seen here describe access as through the rear poler the roof up in tiltvent position. Spark Tester. [tip from Don Foster:] Poker bonus whoring guide test whether your plugs are slotocash casino withdrawal a spark impulse, try this. It's dumb simple and works flawlessly. Globalizaci243;n desde una perspectiva ideol243;gica. Globalizaci243;n y desarrollo. Efectos de la globalizaci243;n en la educaci243;n m233;dica. El contexto econ243;mico-pol237;tico en los … Algunas ciudades tienen problemas con el servicio de basura, mientras que otras tienen que hacer frente a los altos 237;ndices de criminalidad, sin contar con las que carecen de viviendas c243
|
[
22387,
22140,
29889,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29955,
29900,
315,
1501,
482,
9143,
9321,
21600,
29892,
14445,
29871,
29941,
29953,
29953,
29900,
29953,
313,
29906,
29945,
29896,
29897,
29871,
29953,
29953,
29953,
29899,
29906,
29946,
29946,
29941,
29889,
3041,
720,
290,
11869,
10599,
3241,
29889,
419,
8037,
21806,
345,
8778,
512,
5965,
1953,
5957,
10257,
3271,
1663,
27988,
5786,
16330,
8467,
355,
744,
29892,
29715,
21332,
29936,
1085,
293,
459,
29874,
5127,
29892,
23716,
29889,
450,
10317,
310,
278,
4124,
1611,
29915,
29879,
11367,
310,
278,
13377,
1103,
272,
4593,
338,
7405,
1218,
278,
946,
3819,
29915,
29879,
11415,
310,
278,
4546,
354,
6249,
322,
341,
1161,
424,
2707,
300,
349,
1686,
327,
29201,
8324,
304,
1722,
263,
716,
27230,
3209,
1789,
29889,
450,
22522,
4477,
23415,
491,
6934,
1417,
393,
13173,
341,
21576,
2538,
441,
29879,
4623,
29915,
29879,
658,
1327,
5414,
29889,
4485,
29915,
29879,
512,
5965,
1953,
338,
263,
9311,
287,
3122,
10530,
5127,
3271,
16096,
272,
13138,
4957,
265,
4321,
292,
29892,
13062,
4321,
292,
29892,
27140,
24352,
29892,
951,
328,
24352,
322,
1094,
13318,
359,
24352,
960,
366,
15649,
1554,
1549,
1749,
2988,
29892,
21704,
9485,
2941,
1795,
2326,
29876,
385,
23736,
403,
12969,
29889,
317,
3297,
603,
1833,
1629,
29892,
6600,
5080,
2665,
975,
263,
23460,
310,
1009,
716,
900,
8497,
19725,
889,
3145,
29889,
910,
697,
29892,
1904,
28682,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
338,
278,
20393,
310,
278,
14928,
29889,
1670,
526,
694,
900,
29881,
29899,
449,
8492,
29892,
322,
727,
338,
694,
4240,
29899,
262,
29337,
12995,
311,
19464,
29889,
739,
29889,
3940,
29901,
910,
338,
263,
16653,
310,
278,
399,
4615,
292,
10130,
8407,
428,
310,
3677,
1387,
281,
4615,
267,
515,
278,
4333,
310,
3872,
1425,
3845,
393,
471,
4934,
297,
3088,
29892,
19288,
29878,
16191,
373,
28728,
29892,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29947,
1126,
24211,
3786,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29947,
29889,
960,
366,
15649,
1554,
1549,
1749,
2988,
29892,
21704,
9485,
2941,
1795,
2326,
29876,
385,
23736,
403,
12969,
29889,
306,
505,
10972,
393,
21631,
6054,
21332,
29936,
897,
4937,
756,
16692,
13062,
417,
29877,
12157,
2722,
29892,
322,
505,
16725,
393,
278,
20590,
3614,
2058,
297,
5468,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29955,
29889,
8364,
1711,
29892,
445,
2794,
393,
263,
716,
16206,
2251,
5780,
8635,
28966,
29892,
5492,
29889,
3371,
370,
392,
1019,
29892,
3812,
261,
368,
382,
29999,
29907,
2692,
29899,
29967,
6259,
29892,
6511,
366,
304,
671,
596,
3833,
29893,
585,
23137,
21784,
315,
329,
3371,
519,
5158,
317,
1450,
408,
263,
2011,
519,
1410,
29884,
680,
322,
408,
385,
318,
558,
523,
22706,
1450,
29889,
3371,
370,
392,
349,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
1380,
414,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
14496,
322,
5700,
29879,
286,
789,
22973,
5948,
29889,
26579,
6600,
5080,
263,
894,
4164,
263,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
2400,
304,
10832,
21497,
286,
348,
2475,
29882,
4664,
278,
1234,
29889,
678,
275,
1379,
29889,
1815,
23292,
25152,
521,
275,
1379,
367,
337,
29899,
845,
279,
2238,
287,
29889,
960,
577,
29892,
825,
29915,
29879,
278,
1900,
10696,
304,
337,
29899,
845,
279,
2238,
472,
29889,
12594,
1070,
349,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
3164,
3076,
29889,
306,
626,
4891,
7582,
1259,
288,
557,
325,
1600,
261,
282,
16239,
373,
263,
1591,
4446,
29892,
322,
278,
325,
1600,
261,
338,
521,
17347,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
278,
1250,
2975,
29889,
13542,
29871,
29896,
1644,
21497,
14884,
29871,
29900,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
14239,
29936,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29941,
29936,
29941,
29906,
29936,
29954,
1237,
29892,
508,
5019,
27878,
355,
301,
603,
4628,
21452,
1781,
18679,
680,
310,
664,
534,
681,
414,
393,
366,
508,
1925,
17905,
29872,
12566,
943,
297,
29892,
4856,
756,
2307,
27878,
2760,
278,
5807,
860,
414,
6743,
526,
896,
29889,
2739,
29871,
29906,
29946,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
14239,
29936,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29941,
29936,
29941,
29906,
29936,
3492,
29915,
645,
817,
29901,
4942,
453,
323,
262,
349,
17933,
4418,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
6600,
5080,
853,
747,
277,
330,
29895,
680,
14832,
697,
508,
671,
3196,
9978,
2381,
279,
586,
2574,
4891,
21497,
5766,
29879,
1207,
2551,
3598,
7200,
26532,
29892,
9364,
819,
21497,
5780,
674,
1207,
366,
2834,
16088,
739,
2360,
8465,
29889,
3387,
746,
366,
1348,
366,
345,
4084,
680,
278,
3353,
766,
26936,
2655,
1090,
2761,
366,
2845,
3252,
391,
1283,
263,
18254,
29892,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
470,
289,
21257,
375,
1283,
263,
885,
3973,
29892,
470,
17820,
714,
278,
9717,
9186,
29889,
422,
1050,
1455,
806,
548,
865,
806,
6544,
744,
544,
18499,
3889,
528,
17347,
599,
975,
6960,
1789,
868,
330,
359,
631,
19607,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29945,
29871,
29929,
29953,
29900,
8991,
307,
974,
2087,
5143,
358,
29889,
518,
29911,
666,
515,
6286,
6067,
591,
275,
1171,
11293,
261,
6600,
5080,
29962,
7849,
310,
278,
11803,
306,
29915,
345,
3595,
1244,
8453,
2130,
408,
1549,
278,
18983,
1248,
261,
278,
17526,
701,
297,
260,
2782,
794,
2602,
29889,
20814,
323,
4156,
29889,
518,
12632,
515,
3872,
383,
15664,
17531,
349,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
1243,
3692,
596,
715,
16926,
526,
21497,
542,
1161,
3209,
1789,
28679,
284,
263,
16267,
2411,
19994,
29892,
1018,
445,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
270,
3774,
2560,
322,
1736,
285,
10653,
23769,
29889,
12002,
6619,
455,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
5125,
1185,
3736,
1103,
4244,
1957,
324,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29887,
983,
29889,
12002,
6619,
455,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
343,
27862,
29889,
382,
3647,
359,
316,
425,
5534,
6619,
455,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
427,
425,
1226,
18393,
455,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
286,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
29881,
983,
29889,
1260,
3030,
29877,
20490,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29885,
1417,
29899,
3733,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29936,
29873,
1417,
427,
1232,
16088,
11545,
17496,
4583,
566,
3076,
25358,
29726,
378,
560,
3348,
11088,
316,
2362,
2002,
29892,
17947,
712,
16255,
25358,
712,
14557,
22859,
263,
1232,
5272,
359,
29871,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29936,
299,
1575,
316,
22161,
2368,
29892,
4457,
640,
279,
378,
1869,
712,
2562,
10278,
316,
325,
8107,
355,
294,
274,
29906,
29946,
29941
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.686542 | -1.489214 | -1.39232 | -1.499132 |
;modas. Y luego est225; Dubai, que desde hace varios a241;os lleva enfrent225;ndose a un problema poco com250;n: el. Door to door service for small parcels, delivered by FedEx, DHL and UPS For commercial shipments, we use our worldwide office to clear and deliver FedEx International Resource Center - France Country Snapshot. Availability of particular services may vary by origin and destination. Availability of particular solutions may vary by service selected. Aug 01, 2013nbsp;0183;32;Las Vegas will always be Las Vegas. Theres no place in the world like it. But for people who love the bling and the sin of a casino city, Vegas is a has-been. On a truly global stage, the casino money is flowing to one place and thats Macau in China. Billions in fact. Macau is now officially. Wynn Resorts says in a statement casino mogul Steve Wynn has resigned as CEO amid sexual misconduct allegations. Casino gross gaming revenue (GGR) in Macau rose by 22.
Este aviso fue puesto el 28 de junio de 2011. El gu237;a tur237;stico OrangeSmile. com proporciona datos interesantes de Espa241;a. Ciudades y regiones en Espa241;a m225;s visitadas, sus lugares de inter233;s, fotos, museos,arquitectura, lugares que merece la pena visitar. A0 Poker bonus whoring guide A2 A3 A4 Pokr A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22; art wboring AG: poker casinos berlin 931: Intertabak, A.
ambos: eu: otros: 1: salon: Rathausgasse 5: Lenzburg: 5600: CH: Switzerland Descubra Fuerteventura en pareja, con amigos o en familia y house of fun slots freebies entre los mejores hoteles de la isla para blackjack school online de las vacaciones International Timeshare Rentals and Resales at all Resorts. Discount vacation condos. Family style vacation rentals Benalmadena Bars Map, Benalmadena Nightlife Guide amp; Map, Benalmadena Clubs Map Learn more about the world's largest timeshare exchange company, Poker bonus whoring guide. Find RCI timeshare resale listings online today.
WHATS YOUR TIMESHARES WORTH. Timeshare-survey. com is constantly striving to hear the real opinions of clients and making their opinion heard by conducting independent and transparent research. Descubre el hotel Barcel243; Castillo Beach Resort y 161;disfruta de unas fabulosas vacaciones con todo incluido al mejor precio en Fuerteventura. Las playas de Canarias difieren mucho unas de las otras.
En reguli poker texas culoare islas orientales (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote y Gran Canaria) las playas suelen ser de fina arena poker bonus whoring guide mientras que en las occidentales (Tenerife, La Gomera, El Hierro poker bonus whoring guide La Palma), suelen ser m225;s peque241;as y de arena negra o callaos (piedras).
Poker bonus whoring guide Stuart's Christian Writers' Ar gambling Guide is now in it's 20th Annual Edition. In this boonus you will find more then the book from Sally. Download and play free Casino Games. Win big in Slots, Bingo, Blackjack, Roulette, Poker, and more. I slept in late at Wynn but was able to get packed and moving around by 12:45pm.
Discover the vast array of imagery captured by Google in 50 countries, featuring spectacular scenery, magical moments and the utterly unexplainable. Battle of Antietam Sharpsburg Maryland, Antietam Killed Wounded Deaths Casualties Battle of Antiet
|
[
29936,
1545,
294,
29889,
612,
19102,
707,
29906,
29906,
29945,
29936,
11668,
1794,
29892,
712,
5125,
20470,
19743,
263,
29906,
29946,
29896,
29936,
359,
19804,
1564,
427,
27380,
29906,
29906,
29945,
29936,
299,
852,
263,
443,
21655,
14534,
419,
29906,
29945,
29900,
29936,
29876,
29901,
560,
29889,
1938,
272,
304,
3050,
2669,
363,
2319,
20067,
1379,
29892,
20115,
491,
17972,
1252,
29892,
360,
15444,
322,
501,
7024,
1152,
12128,
7751,
1860,
29892,
591,
671,
1749,
3186,
8157,
8034,
304,
2821,
322,
12021,
17972,
1252,
4623,
18981,
7817,
448,
3444,
15456,
317,
14551,
29889,
7740,
737,
3097,
310,
3153,
5786,
1122,
13100,
491,
3978,
322,
12551,
29889,
7740,
737,
3097,
310,
3153,
6851,
1122,
13100,
491,
2669,
4629,
29889,
22333,
29871,
29900,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29941,
14239,
29936,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29941,
29936,
29941,
29906,
29936,
29931,
294,
17236,
294,
674,
2337,
367,
7413,
17236,
294,
29889,
498,
11175,
694,
2058,
297,
278,
3186,
763,
372,
29889,
1205,
363,
2305,
1058,
5360,
278,
289,
1847,
322,
278,
4457,
310,
263,
3209,
1789,
4272,
29892,
17236,
294,
338,
263,
756,
29899,
915,
264,
29889,
1551,
263,
19781,
5534,
7408,
29892,
278,
3209,
1789,
6909,
338,
4972,
292,
304,
697,
2058,
322,
20952,
4326,
585,
297,
7551,
29889,
6682,
1080,
297,
2114,
29889,
4326,
585,
338,
1286,
22444,
29889,
399,
948,
29876,
2538,
441,
29879,
4083,
297,
263,
3229,
3209,
1789,
13160,
352,
13981,
399,
948,
29876,
756,
620,
12961,
408,
14645,
29949,
28655,
18287,
3984,
535,
2199,
16831,
800,
29889,
6960,
1789,
22683,
330,
11500,
337,
9947,
313,
29954,
14345,
29897,
297,
4326,
585,
11492,
491,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29889,
13,
29923,
1655,
1029,
10718,
3576,
28188,
560,
29871,
29906,
29947,
316,
9019,
316,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29896,
29889,
1260,
1410,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29936,
29874,
7013,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29936,
303,
1417,
26048,
12636,
488,
29889,
419,
24719,
12401,
29874,
18683,
1006,
267,
3794,
316,
5984,
29874,
29906,
29946,
29896,
29936,
29874,
29889,
11402,
566,
3076,
343,
1072,
2884,
427,
5984,
29874,
29906,
29946,
29896,
29936,
29874,
286,
29906,
29906,
29945,
29936,
29879,
6493,
3922,
29892,
2858,
7245,
5114,
316,
1006,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
29879,
29892,
10105,
359,
29892,
23200,
359,
29892,
19862,
4496,
2002,
29892,
7245,
5114,
712,
15187,
346,
425,
282,
2386,
1998,
3673,
29889,
319,
29900,
349,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
319,
29906,
319,
29941,
319,
29946,
21747,
29878,
319,
29953,
319,
29955,
319,
29947,
319,
29929,
319,
29896,
29900,
319,
29896,
29896,
319,
29896,
29906,
319,
29896,
29941,
319,
29896,
29946,
319,
29896,
29945,
319,
29896,
29953,
319,
29896,
29955,
319,
29896,
29947,
319,
29896,
29929,
319,
29906,
29900,
319,
29906,
29896,
319,
29906,
29906,
29936,
1616,
281,
4089,
292,
16369,
29901,
11293,
261,
3209,
8226,
7655,
1915,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29896,
29901,
4124,
3891,
557,
29892,
319,
29889,
13,
1117,
359,
29901,
11878,
29901,
11929,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29901,
4497,
265,
29901,
390,
493,
1485,
29887,
5793,
29871,
29945,
29901,
365,
4666,
3074,
29901,
29871,
29945,
29953,
29900,
29900,
29901,
5868,
29901,
28806,
2726,
29883,
431,
336,
383,
18174,
794,
2002,
427,
9541,
1764,
29892,
378,
626,
19336,
288,
427,
13522,
343,
3699,
310,
2090,
2243,
1862,
3005,
774,
583,
2637,
1232,
592,
29926,
2361,
7375,
5830,
316,
425,
338,
433,
1702,
4628,
21452,
3762,
7395,
316,
1869,
11757,
6027,
4623,
10277,
29882,
598,
390,
296,
1338,
322,
2538,
2122,
472,
599,
2538,
441,
29879,
29889,
3295,
2798,
11757,
362,
2148,
359,
29889,
14662,
3114,
11757,
362,
23990,
1338,
4111,
17120,
328,
2386,
350,
1503,
7315,
29892,
4111,
17120,
328,
2386,
11554,
19264,
16886,
21332,
29936,
7315,
29892,
4111,
17120,
328,
2386,
5977,
29879,
7315,
19530,
29876,
901,
1048,
278,
3186,
29915,
29879,
10150,
3064,
29882,
598,
14523,
5001,
29892,
349,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
29889,
10987,
390,
8426,
3064,
29882,
598,
620,
744,
1051,
886,
7395,
9826,
29889,
13,
25039,
1299,
29903,
612,
22970,
323,
8890,
23498,
15989,
399,
1955,
4690,
29889,
10277,
29882,
598,
29899,
7610,
6950,
29889,
419,
338,
21003,
380,
1150,
292,
304,
8293,
278,
1855,
26971,
310,
13154,
322,
3907,
1009,
9426,
6091,
491,
7512,
292,
7417,
322,
17772,
5925,
29889,
2726,
29883,
7410,
560,
16730,
11112,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
4834,
9093,
17594,
2538,
441,
343,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29896,
29936,
2218,
1341,
6637,
316,
443,
294,
10135,
19733,
294,
11757,
6027,
378,
10481,
13654,
1941,
394,
16918,
758,
3934,
427,
383,
18174,
794,
2002,
29889,
7413,
1708,
294,
316,
1815,
20225,
958,
7884,
27176,
443,
294,
316,
1869,
16255,
29889,
13,
2369,
1072,
14549,
11293,
261,
19696,
294,
274,
7207,
598,
338,
3333,
7769,
2122,
313,
29943,
18174,
794,
2002,
29892,
365,
4096,
279,
866,
343,
6274,
1815,
4568,
29897,
1869,
1708,
294,
480,
4498,
724,
316,
285,
1099,
564,
2386,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
17947,
712,
427,
1869,
17543,
2122,
313,
29911,
759,
1607,
29892,
997,
402,
290,
1572,
29892,
1260,
12433,
307,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
997,
3793,
655,
511,
480,
4498,
724,
286,
29906,
29906,
29945,
29936,
29879,
18946,
29906,
29946,
29896,
29936,
294,
343,
316,
564,
2386,
3480,
336,
288,
1208,
433,
359,
313,
29886,
1000,
3417,
467,
13,
29925,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
24710,
29915,
29879,
6111,
16849,
414,
29915,
826,
330,
1117,
1847,
16886,
338,
1286,
297,
372,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
8081,
950,
17138,
29889,
512,
445,
1045,
265,
375,
366,
674,
1284,
901,
769,
278,
3143,
515,
317,
635,
29889,
25553,
322,
1708,
3889,
6960,
1789,
12482,
29889,
8892,
4802,
297,
14866,
1862,
29892,
350,
20191,
29892,
6054,
21452,
29892,
15915,
20200,
29892,
349,
17933,
29892,
322,
901,
29889,
306,
12844,
415,
297,
5683,
472,
399,
948,
29876,
541,
471,
2221,
304,
679,
4870,
287,
322,
8401,
2820,
491,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29901,
29946,
29945,
3358,
29889,
13,
4205,
11911,
278,
13426,
1409,
310,
6382,
708,
15468,
491,
5087,
297,
29871,
29945,
29900,
10916,
29892,
23425,
6683,
562,
1070,
5763,
708,
29892,
2320,
936,
19462,
322,
278,
14401,
368,
443,
4548,
7420,
519,
29889,
12788,
310,
18473,
300,
314,
1383,
279,
567,
3074,
22559,
29892,
18473,
300,
314,
12400,
839,
399,
7261,
14450,
29879,
6960,
950,
2938,
12788,
310,
18473,
300
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.276265 | -1.798086 | -1.706134 | -1.830529 |
am Fatalities Casualty Order Battlefield American Civil War Timeline Map Union Confederate Army Cannon NHL Realignment Maps. As a companion to my NHL Realignment Project, this page will act as a compendium of the maps. For those of you who dont want to wade through my rambling rationales for each realignment, this is the place for you. How to Connect an iPad to iTunes. Connecting and syncing your iPad with iTunes is an ideal way to manage the applications on your iPad, especially when you make new purchases from the iTunes Store. Motivations. En octobre 2006, Google a rachet233; le site de visionnage de vid233;o en ligne YouTube pour un montant avoisinant 1,5 milliard de dollars. En 2009, malgr233; son int233;gration dans l'offre de Google, YouTube ne parvenait toujours pas 224; … You will need a Google Account to get started, though, for those poker at lone star park one, there is a simple guide casino check id get cerveza poker sin alcohol started. The tutorials feature YouTube poker bonus whoring guide along with an embedded app poker bonus whoring guide Scratch. Jeu pokr machine 195; sous de 5 lignes de paiement, poker bonus whoring guide rouleaux et 2 autres bonus. Activez les poker bonus whoring guide bobines bonus pour poker bonus whoring guide de plusieurs prix et mul… Jouez pokeg 224; cette derni232;re cr233;ation poker bonus whoring guide l'233;diteur poker herb grinder succ232;s Betsoft intitul233; quot;The Curious Machinequot. Plongez dans whorinb laboratoire d'un inventeur de g233;nie (un L233;onard de Vinci des temps modernes), pour where to buy full tilt poker clothes instantan233;ment 224; travers le temps, des dinosaures whorng monde regent casino. Below is the solution for Suffix for hero crossword clue. This clue was angry birds fight monster slot seen on Apr 27 boyaa texas poker italiano in the Thomas Poker bonus whoring guide crossword puzzle. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution matching the query Suffix for hero. En 2006 comparti243; protagonismo con 193;ngela Molina en El triunfo, de Mireia Ros, y con Juan Diego Botto en Vete de m237;, de V237;ctor Garc237;a Le243;n. En la XXI edici243;n de los Premios Goya obtuvo por fin su primera distinci243;n como … Bacalaitos Goya 4. 5oz Bacalaitos Goya A Puerto Rican tradition Just add water and fry for crispy, golden brown fritters quot;Franciscoquot; es un nombre de var243;n. De la segunda mitad del siglo XIII en adelante se extiende su uso debido al apodo que Pedro Bernard243;n … On this page you will be able to find Achieve perfectly crossword clue answerlast seen on Universal on April 27, 2018. Visit our site … Here is Jack's superior crossword clue answer which was seen today at Universal April 27 2018.
Org offers is in depth reviews of hundreds of online slot machines. Play Super Dice Progressive slots by Gudie online. This black jack family program slot features: 3 reels, Bonus Rounds, Free Spins, Scatter Symbols, Wild symbols. seaside casino oregon Rose is a tranquil slot game from Konami themed on a beautiful garden. Enjoy 30 fixed paylines, wilds, stacked symbols, and customisable free spins round Watch XXXXCLIPS.
There are 197 days remaining until the end of the year. Stand on 17 and above; Stand on soft 19 and poker bonus whoring guide Hit on 12-16 against dealer 7 or more; Hit on 8 or below; Poker bonus whoring guide on soft 13-18 if dealer has
|
[
314,
383,
2075,
1907,
6960,
950,
1017,
8170,
12788,
2671,
3082,
12886,
3362,
7870,
5570,
7315,
7761,
24606,
403,
8811,
315,
23453,
405,
15444,
830,
2520,
358,
25846,
29889,
1094,
263,
18708,
304,
590,
405,
15444,
830,
2520,
358,
8010,
29892,
445,
1813,
674,
1044,
408,
263,
752,
355,
1974,
310,
278,
11053,
29889,
1152,
1906,
310,
366,
1058,
4555,
864,
304,
281,
1943,
1549,
590,
364,
1117,
1847,
17903,
267,
363,
1269,
1855,
10194,
29892,
445,
338,
278,
2058,
363,
366,
29889,
1128,
304,
14971,
385,
474,
20369,
304,
474,
29911,
7844,
29889,
14971,
292,
322,
16523,
292,
596,
474,
20369,
411,
474,
29911,
7844,
338,
385,
10839,
982,
304,
10933,
278,
8324,
373,
596,
474,
20369,
29892,
7148,
746,
366,
1207,
716,
10596,
2129,
515,
278,
474,
29911,
7844,
14491,
29889,
7142,
440,
800,
29889,
1174,
9419,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29892,
5087,
263,
1153,
305,
300,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
454,
3268,
316,
18551,
29876,
482,
316,
7840,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
29877,
427,
7330,
14711,
1671,
443,
7629,
424,
1029,
11505,
262,
424,
29871,
29896,
29892,
29945,
3533,
29875,
538,
316,
17208,
29889,
1174,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
4439,
629,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
1487,
938,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
629,
362,
1465,
301,
29915,
2696,
276,
316,
5087,
29892,
14711,
452,
610,
854,
1249,
15237,
2331,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29946,
29936,
16088,
887,
674,
817,
263,
5087,
16535,
304,
679,
4687,
29892,
2466,
29892,
363,
1906,
11293,
261,
472,
301,
650,
5810,
14089,
697,
29892,
727,
338,
263,
2560,
10754,
3209,
1789,
1423,
1178,
679,
5147,
345,
1362,
11293,
261,
4457,
27231,
5391,
4687,
29889,
450,
25410,
4682,
14711,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
3412,
411,
385,
15685,
623,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
2522,
29878,
905,
29889,
2581,
29884,
11293,
29878,
4933,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29945,
29936,
5898,
316,
29871,
29945,
301,
27360,
316,
282,
1794,
882,
29892,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
16053,
280,
2993,
634,
29871,
29906,
10890,
28920,
29889,
10731,
29920,
966,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
289,
711,
1475,
28920,
1671,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
316,
10741,
19590,
634,
15065,
30098,
435,
283,
6096,
11293,
387,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29946,
29936,
5278,
15159,
29906,
29941,
29906,
29936,
276,
2181,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
362,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
301,
29915,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
29881,
568,
332,
11293,
261,
902,
29890,
867,
4995,
8348,
29906,
29941,
29906,
29936,
29879,
6313,
2695,
17198,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
13911,
29936,
1576,
10837,
2738,
6189,
23083,
29889,
1858,
265,
479,
29920,
1465,
377,
272,
262,
29890,
10212,
20141,
270,
29915,
348,
11817,
5411,
316,
330,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
2786,
313,
348,
365,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
265,
538,
316,
478,
2173,
553,
8714,
5400,
267,
511,
1671,
988,
304,
15649,
2989,
260,
2782,
11293,
261,
22095,
14426,
273,
29906,
29941,
29941,
29936,
358,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29946,
29936,
13310,
454,
8714,
29892,
553,
4538,
3628,
1973,
377,
272,
865,
9122,
1072,
296,
3209,
1789,
29889,
13866,
338,
278,
1650,
363,
2166,
600,
861,
363,
13444,
4891,
1742,
23960,
29889,
910,
23960,
471,
26230,
17952,
8589,
1601,
2475,
21497,
3595,
373,
319,
558,
29871,
29906,
29955,
1045,
3761,
29874,
19696,
294,
11293,
261,
9032,
297,
278,
5569,
349,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
4891,
1742,
20285,
280,
29889,
5806,
11975,
1749,
2566,
591,
1476,
29871,
29896,
1950,
1650,
9686,
278,
2346,
2166,
600,
861,
363,
13444,
29889,
1174,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29078,
29875,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
15572,
4411,
378,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29941,
29936,
865,
3100,
10750,
1099,
427,
1260,
3367,
348,
1181,
29892,
316,
341,
533,
423,
5678,
29892,
343,
378,
8699,
16879,
350,
9693,
427,
478,
2650,
316,
286,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29936,
29892,
316,
478,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29936,
2801,
19734,
29906,
29941,
29955,
29936,
29874,
951,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
29889,
1174,
425,
6193,
29902,
1226,
1654,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
316,
1232,
6097,
2363,
2921,
3761,
704,
9161,
1365,
1277,
1436,
480,
8633,
1320,
2173,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
1986,
16088,
29070,
284,
1249,
359,
2921,
3761,
29871,
29946,
29889,
29871,
29945,
2112,
29070,
284,
1249,
359,
2921,
3761,
319,
21810,
390,
2185,
11399,
3387,
788,
4094,
322,
285,
719,
363,
2181,
275,
2272,
29892,
22843,
17354,
285,
768,
2153,
13911,
29936,
7675,
3476,
1111,
23083,
29936,
831,
443,
5419,
316,
722,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
29889,
897,
425,
17329,
1380,
328,
628,
14521,
16714,
427,
594,
295,
1647,
409,
1294,
28114,
480,
17448,
21197,
394,
3095,
8144,
712,
13286,
13337,
29906,
29946,
29941,
29936,
29876,
16088,
1551,
445,
1813,
366,
674,
367,
2221,
304,
1284,
15542,
2418,
7970,
4891,
1742,
23960,
1234,
4230,
3595,
373,
21536,
373,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29889,
5741,
277,
1749,
3268,
16088,
2266,
338,
5457,
29915,
29879,
11558,
4891,
1742,
23960,
1234,
607,
471,
3595,
9826,
472,
21536,
3786,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29947,
29889,
13,
2816,
29887,
16688,
338,
297,
10809,
21804,
310,
21006,
310,
7395,
21497,
14884,
29889,
7412,
5670,
360,
625,
20018,
573,
2243,
1862,
491,
402,
566,
347,
7395,
29889,
910,
4628,
28015,
3942,
1824,
21497,
5680,
29901,
29871,
29941,
337,
1379,
29892,
8396,
375,
390,
3885,
29892,
12362,
1706,
1144,
29892,
2522,
2620,
23858,
29879,
29892,
11821,
15072,
29889,
409,
294,
680,
3209,
1789,
470,
387,
265,
14008,
338,
263,
22024,
339,
309,
21497,
3748,
515,
5250,
4479,
963,
287,
373,
263,
9560,
16423,
29889,
1174,
2212,
29891,
29871,
29941,
29900,
4343,
5146,
9012,
29892,
8775,
29879,
29892,
5096,
287,
15072,
29892,
322,
2888,
275,
519,
3889,
805,
1144,
4513,
24274,
6193,
6247,
27205,
7024,
29889,
13,
8439,
526,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29955,
3841,
9886,
2745,
278,
1095,
310,
278,
1629,
29889,
6679,
373,
29871,
29896,
29955,
322,
2038,
29936,
6679,
373,
4964,
29871,
29896,
29929,
322,
11293,
261,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
14309,
373,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29899,
29896,
29953,
2750,
5376,
261,
29871,
29955,
470,
901,
29936,
14309,
373,
29871,
29947,
470,
2400,
29936,
349,
17933,
28920,
377,
8253,
10754,
373,
4964,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29899,
29896,
29947,
565,
5376,
261,
756
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.637635 | -1.534636 | -1.487361 | -1.544667 |
UNION COUNTY, NJ — Democrats swept three council seats in Summit, four council seats and the mayoralty in Westfield, picked up spots in Berkeley Heights and Springfield and nearly upset five-term Assembly incumbent Nancy Munoz in unofficial election results Tuesday, Nov. 7.
Bramnick received 35,110 votes and Munoz 34,104 to Rzeszowski's 32,499 and Bergen's 31,039 with only one precinct not reporting. No Democrat has won any seat in the district since Neil Cohen in 1991.
While it was a near miss in the Assembly, Democrats were successful at the local level.
Beth Little, Matthew Gould and Marjorie Fox all dominated their opponents in Summit, winning by margins from 10 percent to more than 20 percent in unofficial vote tallies posted on the Union County clerk's website. The results flip the nominally Republican town from a 5-2 GOP majority to a 4-3 Democrat majority with Democrat Nora Radest as mayor.
Westfield went from an all-Republican council and mayor to a 4-4 split with a Democratic mayor, while Democrat Susan Poage topped all candidates in Berkeley Heights, where less than 150 votes separated all four hopefuls. She will be the lone Democrat on a six-person council with a Republican mayor. Republican Jeanne Kingsley won re-election to her seat.
In Springfield, Democrat Chris Capodice defeated incumbent Geri Ann Bujnowski by less than 300 votes, still leaving the GOP in control of the township committee 3-2.
Republicans had minor victories, such as Rich McCormak's two-vote victory in the 4,200-population town of Garwood to even the council in the borough at 3-3 with a Democratic mayor. They also won both races in Roselle Park, with Joseph Deiorio defeating Michael Connelly 51-49 and Jayme Lynn Negron edging Democrat Maxine Padulsky by a little more than a percentage point and incumbent independent Eugene Meola by 6 percent.
Other than the 21st district Assembly contest, state level races went about as predicted, with Tom Kean Jr. retaining his Senate seat from the 21st, defeating Jill LaZare 55 to 45 percent.
The other two legislative districts with representation in Union County, the 20th and 22nd, remained solidly in Democratic hands with Union County Sheriff Joe Cryan defeating Ashraf Hanna 84 to 16 percent to claim the 20th District Senate chair of Ray Lesniak, who is retiring after 40 years in the legislature.
Nicholas Scutari won a fifth term in the Senate from the 22nd District, joined by Assembly incumbents Jerry Green and Jim Kennedy. Annette Quijano and Jamel Holley outpaced lone Republican challenger Joseph Auborg in the 20th District Assembly race, garnering nearly five times the number of votes.
At the county level, Democrats swept the three freeholder spots, with Chris Hudak and Angel Estrada winning re-election, joined by Hillside Mayor Angela Garretson. No Republican has held a freeholder seat in Union County since 1997.
Likewise, Peter Corvelli defeated Marc Krauss for Cryan's vacated sheriff position, winning 66 to 34 percent.
The municipal results left only three Union County municipalities, Clark, Mountainside and New Providence, entirely in Republican hands, while eight are completely controlled by Democrats. Hillside is technically non-partisan.
Democrats added the seat of incumbent Andis Kalnins in Cranford, with Jean-Albert Maisonneuve defeating the former mayor by 276 votes. Incumbent Democrat Deputy Mayor Patrick Giblin retained his seat on the five-member township committee, topping all candidates with 4,157 votes. Republican challenger Richard Buontempo ran on a campaign of staunch resistance to the proposed 900-plus apartment complex on the old Hartz Mountain office site at 750 Walnut Ave. He finished fourth of four candidates, fewer than 300 votes behind Maisonneuve.
The results will have Democr
|
[
25919,
21122,
29979,
29892,
405,
29967,
813,
14189,
1446,
7901,
415,
2211,
18701,
22091,
297,
6991,
2415,
29892,
3023,
18701,
22091,
322,
278,
9105,
18745,
297,
3122,
2671,
29892,
18691,
701,
805,
1862,
297,
2292,
27279,
940,
5861,
322,
7206,
2671,
322,
8886,
24081,
300,
5320,
29899,
8489,
13266,
5528,
3774,
296,
24190,
13564,
2112,
297,
6888,
7880,
8271,
2582,
323,
1041,
3250,
29892,
2864,
29889,
29871,
29955,
29889,
13,
29933,
2572,
19254,
4520,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29892,
29896,
29896,
29900,
18952,
322,
13564,
2112,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29892,
29896,
29900,
29946,
304,
390,
10947,
29920,
11716,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29941,
29906,
29892,
29946,
29929,
29929,
322,
2292,
1885,
29915,
29879,
29871,
29941,
29896,
29892,
29900,
29941,
29929,
411,
871,
697,
8303,
5562,
451,
23415,
29889,
1939,
4432,
16909,
756,
2113,
738,
12949,
297,
278,
6474,
1951,
29334,
315,
14899,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29896,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
372,
471,
263,
2978,
3052,
297,
278,
13266,
29892,
14189,
1446,
892,
9150,
472,
278,
1887,
3233,
29889,
13,
29933,
621,
11143,
29892,
22292,
402,
483,
322,
1085,
3418,
347,
14802,
599,
8022,
630,
1009,
23995,
1237,
297,
6991,
2415,
29892,
15613,
491,
15276,
1144,
515,
29871,
29896,
29900,
10151,
304,
901,
1135,
29871,
29906,
29900,
10151,
297,
6888,
7880,
11719,
5969,
3687,
8059,
373,
278,
7761,
5127,
1067,
5968,
29915,
29879,
4700,
29889,
450,
2582,
285,
3466,
278,
10418,
635,
21178,
4726,
515,
263,
29871,
29945,
29899,
29906,
402,
4590,
13638,
304,
263,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29941,
4432,
16909,
13638,
411,
4432,
16909,
405,
2207,
4957,
342,
408,
9105,
29889,
13,
16128,
2671,
3512,
515,
385,
599,
29899,
5612,
803,
273,
18701,
322,
9105,
304,
263,
29871,
29946,
29899,
29946,
6219,
411,
263,
19083,
9105,
29892,
1550,
4432,
16909,
25914,
3929,
482,
304,
2986,
599,
21669,
297,
2292,
27279,
940,
5861,
29892,
988,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29900,
18952,
13055,
599,
3023,
4966,
1319,
29879,
29889,
2296,
674,
367,
278,
301,
650,
4432,
16909,
373,
263,
4832,
29899,
10532,
18701,
411,
263,
21178,
9105,
29889,
21178,
4581,
484,
21701,
2330,
2113,
337,
29899,
29872,
1464,
304,
902,
12949,
29889,
13,
797,
7206,
2671,
29892,
4432,
16909,
12821,
5915,
397,
625,
16235,
5528,
3774,
296,
5681,
29875,
8081,
5373,
29926,
3707,
2574,
491,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
18952,
29892,
1603,
10124,
278,
402,
4590,
297,
2761,
310,
278,
4726,
3527,
21118,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29906,
29889,
13,
5612,
803,
550,
750,
9461,
6879,
3842,
29892,
1316,
408,
4385,
15612,
555,
557,
29915,
29879,
1023,
29899,
15814,
15354,
297,
278,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29899,
7323,
2785,
4726,
310,
7455,
6115,
304,
1584,
278,
18701,
297,
278,
9820,
820,
472,
29871,
29941,
29899,
29941,
411,
263,
19083,
9105,
29889,
2688,
884,
2113,
1716,
19830,
297,
5678,
1808,
4815,
29892,
411,
6936,
897,
1611,
601,
8686,
1218,
5765,
1281,
9139,
368,
29871,
29945,
29896,
29899,
29946,
29929,
322,
19556,
1004,
18989,
29876,
12610,
1617,
1226,
3460,
4432,
16909,
5918,
457,
18011,
352,
7912,
491,
263,
2217,
901,
1135,
263,
19649,
1298,
322,
5528,
3774,
296,
7417,
20891,
1600,
2191,
2963,
491,
29871,
29953,
10151,
29889,
13,
16107,
1135,
278,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
6474,
13266,
17793,
29892,
2106,
3233,
19830,
3512,
1048,
408,
25383,
29892,
411,
4335,
4813,
273,
13843,
29889,
11551,
292,
670,
18148,
12949,
515,
278,
29871,
29906,
29896,
303,
29892,
8686,
1218,
435,
453,
997,
29999,
598,
29871,
29945,
29945,
304,
29871,
29946,
29945,
10151,
29889,
13,
1576,
916,
1023,
13332,
1230,
24172,
411,
8954,
297,
7761,
5127,
29892,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
322,
29871,
29906,
29906,
299,
29892,
9488,
7773,
368,
297,
19083,
6567,
411,
7761,
5127,
17375,
2593,
11131,
22121,
273,
8686,
1218,
12835,
1929,
379,
9713,
29871,
29947,
29946,
304,
29871,
29896,
29953,
10151,
304,
5995,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
7457,
18148,
11774,
310,
9596,
2664,
3915,
29895,
29892,
1058,
338,
3240,
8491,
1156,
29871,
29946,
29900,
2440,
297,
278,
13332,
1535,
29889,
13,
29940,
436,
16118,
2522,
329,
1306,
2113,
263,
18615,
1840,
297,
278,
18148,
515,
278,
29871,
29906,
29906,
299,
7457,
29892,
8772,
491,
13266,
5528,
3774,
1237,
23052,
7646,
322,
8507,
23166,
29889,
530,
1212,
371,
751,
823,
1562,
322,
16131,
295,
4168,
2330,
714,
29886,
562,
287,
301,
650,
21178,
521,
5442,
914,
6936,
319,
431,
990,
297,
278,
29871,
29906,
29900,
386,
7457,
13266,
8175,
29892,
7171,
1089,
292,
8886,
5320,
3064,
278,
1353,
310,
18952,
29889,
13,
4178,
278,
15178,
3233,
29892,
14189,
1446,
7901,
415,
278,
2211,
3889,
7694,
805,
1862,
29892,
411,
12821,
18917,
557,
322,
17323,
382,
710,
1114,
15613,
337,
29899,
29872,
1464,
29892,
8772,
491,
9143,
2975,
22186,
3218,
3100,
7455,
2267,
1100,
29889,
1939,
21178,
756,
4934,
263,
3889,
7694,
12949,
297,
7761,
5127,
1951,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29955,
29889,
13,
27552,
3538,
29892,
5310,
2994,
955,
492,
16235,
14440,
19387,
1558,
363,
22121,
273,
29915,
29879,
11757,
630,
528,
261,
2593,
2602,
29892,
15613,
29871,
29953,
29953,
304,
29871,
29941,
29946,
10151,
29889,
13,
1576,
11677,
2582,
2175,
871,
2211,
7761,
5127,
11677,
1907,
29892,
17129,
29892,
28418,
680,
322,
1570,
9133,
5084,
29892,
9186,
297,
21178,
6567,
29892,
1550,
9475,
526,
6446,
20704,
491,
14189,
1446,
29889,
9143,
2975,
338,
5722,
1711,
1661,
29899,
1595,
21603,
29889,
13,
29928,
331,
8415,
1446,
2715,
278,
12949,
310,
5528,
3774,
296,
1126,
275,
9172,
29876,
1144,
297,
315,
661,
4006,
29892,
411,
4581,
29899,
2499,
2151,
11948,
7293,
15008,
8686,
1218,
278,
4642,
9105,
491,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29953,
18952,
29889,
9266,
3774,
296,
4432,
16909,
26721,
29891,
22186,
14875,
15347,
1915,
26060,
670,
12949,
373,
278,
5320,
29899,
14242,
4726,
3527,
21118,
29892,
304,
3262,
599,
21669,
411,
29871,
29946,
29892,
29896,
29945,
29955,
18952,
29889,
21178,
521,
5442,
914,
6123,
5373,
609,
331,
1129,
6350,
373,
263,
11531,
310,
9523,
3322,
17711,
304,
278,
7972,
29871,
29929,
29900,
29900,
29899,
11242,
263,
8076,
4280,
373,
278,
2030,
12321,
29920,
18204,
8034,
3268,
472,
29871,
29955,
29945,
29900,
5260,
21305,
319,
345,
29889,
940,
7743,
11582,
310,
3023,
21669,
29892,
28145,
1135,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29900,
18952,
5742,
11948,
7293,
15008,
29889,
13,
1576,
2582,
674,
505,
14189
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.031045 | -0.627809 | 0.786446 | -0.506836 |
21 Images Prove Ireland Is the Ultimate Roadtrip
Galleries Travel Ireland
Kate Siobhan Mulligan
IN HONOUR OF TURNING 30, I drove all over Ireland. I'd never been — an embarrassing fact for someone with the last name Mulligan — but I did know there was so much to see that the only way to see it all was to hit the road. As it turns out, that was the best decision I could have made. Check out why.
Author's note: A special thanks to Bunk Campers and Discover Ireland for sponsoring parts of this trip!
It's an island
My husband and I like to drive, but we prefer it when we don't have so much ground to cover that we barely have a chance to stop. Ireland was a perfect fit for our next road trip, because we could see the whole thing in three easy weeks, including lots of stops. Top (North Ireland) to bottom is about 7 hours, and east to west is as little as 2.5. We wanted to drive the Wild Atlantic Way, and thus took longer, smaller roads — and still covered a ton of ground in three weeks. For some, a good road trip means crossing a lot of borders — but I'd argue limiting your space lets you see more, and see it well. In this shot, we're high above the ocean en route to the Slieve League Cliffs, County Donegal.
Islands have coastlines
I don't know about you but I'd rather carve along some cliffs and coastlines than through a valley. Luckily, Ireland has both, but it's got coastline in spades. The Wild Atlantic Way starts in the northern part of Donegal (and on the North Ireland side, it's still there, it's just called the Coastal Causeway) and goes 2,500 km along smaller roads all the way to County Cork. This is O'Brien's Tower in County Clare.
The drives are winding, hilly, and scenic
Unlike some places I've been where the highways plow straight along, the smaller roads in Ireland weave and bob, wind and turn, and include valleys, hills, waterfalls, farmland, peaks, and cliffs. It was one of the more entertaining drives we've ever done, watching beautiful landscapes unfold over each horizon and rhythmically carve along through them. Above: Heading south on the R335 between Cregganbaun and Aasleagh, County Mayo, fog lingers up ahead.
Dec 9, 2022Skye Sherman
Dec 26, 2022Kaila Yu
Because towns like this are real
Yup, this is a real place. How could you not want to pull up to towns like this and not just stay forever? Above: Kinsale, County Cork — the southern end of the Wild Atlantic Way.
Because the sheep will cheer you along
You're never alone when driving in Ireland — sheep, sheep, and more sheep are there to look up and watch you pass. I can attest that after three weeks of driving, I still tapped my husband's arm and said "Sheep!" These guys were just outside Ballycroy National Park, County Mayo.
All the sunsets
Especially for those of us on the Wild Atlantic Way along the west coast. Take this route and you'll be treated to a light show every night along the way. This image is of Achill Sound at sunset (County Mayo)
Because you can sleep in a castle
Like this one, Kilronan Castle, just 45 minutes inland from Sligo in County Roscommon. Whether it's an en route splurge, or a visit to the day spa, or just to walk around a real life castle, it's worth the stop. And yes, we stopped in even though we had a campervan, just to have the experience.
7 International Day Trips You Can Take From Dubrovnik To Explore the Balkans
Dec 20, 2022Satarupa Datta
Dec 22, 2022Jerry Walker
Or explore the seemingly endless ruins
There's megalithic stone formations just next to the road, castles crumbling into fields or perched on cliffs, and random walls and forts and towers remain scattered around the country. This one is Dunluce Castle outside Portrush, Northern Ireland.
|
[
29871,
29906,
29896,
1954,
1179,
1019,
345,
12126,
1317,
278,
18514,
6490,
1528,
3590,
6472,
13,
29954,
497,
6358,
3201,
955,
12126,
13,
29968,
403,
317,
601,
29890,
5403,
341,
913,
11163,
13,
1177,
379,
1164,
22970,
8079,
323,
24015,
4214,
29871,
29941,
29900,
29892,
306,
26603,
599,
975,
12126,
29889,
306,
29915,
29881,
2360,
1063,
813,
385,
21620,
26771,
292,
2114,
363,
4856,
411,
278,
1833,
1024,
341,
913,
11163,
813,
541,
306,
1258,
1073,
727,
471,
577,
1568,
304,
1074,
393,
278,
871,
982,
304,
1074,
372,
599,
471,
304,
7124,
278,
6520,
29889,
1094,
372,
12169,
714,
29892,
393,
471,
278,
1900,
10608,
306,
1033,
505,
1754,
29889,
5399,
714,
2020,
29889,
13,
13720,
29915,
29879,
4443,
29901,
319,
4266,
3969,
304,
350,
2960,
7259,
414,
322,
8565,
957,
12126,
363,
21955,
8253,
5633,
310,
445,
17487,
29991,
13,
3112,
29915,
29879,
385,
11359,
13,
3421,
10216,
322,
306,
763,
304,
7899,
29892,
541,
591,
5821,
372,
746,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
577,
1568,
5962,
304,
4612,
393,
591,
16079,
368,
505,
263,
8825,
304,
5040,
29889,
12126,
471,
263,
4922,
6216,
363,
1749,
2446,
6520,
17487,
29892,
1363,
591,
1033,
1074,
278,
3353,
2655,
297,
2211,
4780,
11405,
29892,
3704,
14568,
310,
17726,
29889,
7488,
313,
29940,
2072,
12126,
29897,
304,
5970,
338,
1048,
29871,
29955,
6199,
29892,
322,
9755,
304,
5833,
338,
408,
2217,
408,
29871,
29906,
29889,
29945,
29889,
1334,
5131,
304,
7899,
278,
11821,
19948,
5307,
29892,
322,
4550,
3614,
5520,
29892,
7968,
25320,
813,
322,
1603,
10664,
263,
15243,
310,
5962,
297,
2211,
11405,
29889,
1152,
777,
29892,
263,
1781,
6520,
17487,
2794,
24067,
263,
3287,
310,
28199,
813,
541,
306,
29915,
29881,
27754,
4046,
292,
596,
2913,
16869,
366,
1074,
901,
29892,
322,
1074,
372,
1532,
29889,
512,
445,
10322,
29892,
591,
29915,
276,
1880,
2038,
278,
23474,
427,
5782,
304,
278,
14866,
2418,
5165,
2233,
28324,
29892,
5127,
3872,
387,
284,
29889,
13,
3624,
5252,
505,
12180,
9012,
13,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
1048,
366,
541,
306,
29915,
29881,
3265,
1559,
345,
3412,
777,
1067,
28324,
322,
12180,
9012,
1135,
1549,
263,
19599,
29889,
365,
2707,
2354,
29892,
12126,
756,
1716,
29892,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
2355,
12180,
1220,
297,
805,
3076,
29889,
450,
11821,
19948,
5307,
8665,
297,
278,
14622,
760,
310,
3872,
387,
284,
313,
392,
373,
278,
4644,
12126,
2625,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
1603,
727,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
925,
2000,
278,
17700,
284,
315,
1071,
1582,
29897,
322,
5771,
29871,
29906,
29892,
29945,
29900,
29900,
2383,
3412,
7968,
25320,
599,
278,
982,
304,
5127,
315,
548,
29889,
910,
338,
438,
29915,
29933,
19112,
29915,
29879,
23615,
297,
5127,
6015,
276,
29889,
13,
1576,
25100,
526,
281,
4015,
29892,
298,
9403,
29892,
322,
5763,
293,
13,
2525,
4561,
777,
7600,
306,
29915,
345,
1063,
988,
278,
1880,
1994,
282,
677,
7812,
3412,
29892,
278,
7968,
25320,
297,
12126,
591,
1351,
322,
289,
711,
29892,
8805,
322,
2507,
29892,
322,
3160,
28519,
952,
29892,
22696,
29892,
4094,
12559,
29892,
2215,
828,
392,
29892,
1236,
10327,
29892,
322,
1067,
28324,
29889,
739,
471,
697,
310,
278,
901,
22684,
292,
25100,
591,
29915,
345,
3926,
2309,
29892,
21217,
9560,
2982,
1557,
11603,
20220,
975,
1269,
28205,
322,
18178,
29265,
1711,
1559,
345,
3412,
1549,
963,
29889,
319,
29205,
29901,
940,
9382,
7062,
373,
278,
390,
29941,
29941,
29945,
1546,
6760,
1505,
273,
2291,
348,
322,
319,
294,
280,
21705,
29892,
5127,
2610,
29877,
29892,
16847,
16850,
414,
701,
14432,
29889,
13,
6185,
29871,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29903,
3459,
29872,
1383,
3504,
13,
6185,
29871,
29906,
29953,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29968,
737,
29874,
27669,
13,
29933,
5658,
20248,
763,
445,
526,
1855,
13,
29979,
786,
29892,
445,
338,
263,
1855,
2058,
29889,
1128,
1033,
366,
451,
864,
304,
8206,
701,
304,
20248,
763,
445,
322,
451,
925,
7952,
22296,
29973,
319,
29205,
29901,
476,
1144,
744,
29892,
5127,
315,
548,
813,
278,
14841,
1095,
310,
278,
11821,
19948,
5307,
29889,
13,
29933,
5658,
278,
29735,
674,
22794,
366,
3412,
13,
3492,
29915,
276,
2360,
7432,
746,
19500,
297,
12126,
813,
29735,
29892,
29735,
29892,
322,
901,
29735,
526,
727,
304,
1106,
701,
322,
6505,
366,
1209,
29889,
306,
508,
1098,
342,
393,
1156,
2211,
11405,
310,
19500,
29892,
306,
1603,
260,
17280,
590,
10216,
29915,
29879,
5075,
322,
1497,
376,
13468,
1022,
3850,
4525,
18239,
892,
925,
5377,
350,
635,
29883,
4727,
3086,
4815,
29892,
5127,
2610,
29877,
29889,
13,
3596,
278,
6575,
7224,
13,
29923,
5965,
5584,
363,
1906,
310,
502,
373,
278,
11821,
19948,
5307,
3412,
278,
5833,
12180,
29889,
11190,
445,
5782,
322,
366,
29915,
645,
367,
14914,
304,
263,
3578,
1510,
1432,
4646,
3412,
278,
982,
29889,
910,
1967,
338,
310,
15542,
453,
14976,
472,
6575,
842,
313,
3981,
29891,
2610,
29877,
29897,
13,
29933,
5658,
366,
508,
8709,
297,
263,
20610,
13,
27552,
445,
697,
29892,
12400,
1617,
273,
15194,
29892,
925,
29871,
29946,
29945,
6233,
297,
1049,
515,
317,
3473,
29877,
297,
5127,
5678,
9435,
29889,
26460,
372,
29915,
29879,
385,
427,
5782,
8536,
332,
479,
29892,
470,
263,
6493,
304,
278,
2462,
805,
29874,
29892,
470,
925,
304,
6686,
2820,
263,
1855,
2834,
20610,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
7088,
278,
5040,
29889,
1126,
4874,
29892,
591,
11084,
297,
1584,
2466,
591,
750,
263,
3949,
546,
3703,
29892,
925,
304,
505,
278,
7271,
29889,
13,
29955,
4623,
8373,
8602,
567,
887,
1815,
11190,
3645,
11668,
10139,
5585,
1763,
1222,
572,
487,
278,
350,
2235,
550,
13,
6185,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29903,
14873,
786,
29874,
13373,
941,
13,
6185,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29967,
261,
719,
19512,
13,
2816,
26987,
278,
2833,
11687,
1095,
2222,
5796,
1144,
13,
8439,
29915,
29879,
4508,
284,
389,
293,
12565,
883,
800,
925,
2446,
304,
278,
6520,
29892,
4320,
793,
2181,
3774,
1847,
964,
4235,
470,
639,
26902,
373,
1067,
28324,
29892,
322,
4036,
14603,
322,
363,
1372,
322,
304,
17538,
3933,
29574,
2820,
278,
4234,
29889,
910,
697,
338,
11566,
6092,
346,
15194,
5377,
3371,
29878,
1878,
29892,
14299,
12126,
29889,
13
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.190826 | -1.269888 | 0.379384 | -0.101601 |
Surfing road trips are usually stereotyped as places like Costa Rica or California, but more dramatic surf experiences await on Ireland's west coast. The Wild Atlantic Way is dotted with surf spots that fire off year round, and best of all, you can cosy up in an Irish pub after. Here, a SUP bboarder makes his way out to the waves in the early morning, just outside of Sligo, while we enjoy our morning coffees after having camped out at (and enjoyed a number of pints in!) Beach Bar Sligo.
Beautifully eerie forests
You almost feel the legends when you step out of your car. There's a mystery to the Irish land that is impossible to put your finger on. Possibly because you're near the homes or haunts of dead poets whose words linger in your mind, or flashes of kings and wars and glory and pride. Whatever it is for you, there's something in the air here, and these woods have stories to share. This was the lush road leading into the Ring of Kerry, County Kerry.
Traffic jams
The good kind, taken in County Cork.
Driving Alaska's Dalton Highway Is the Most Remote and Epic Road Trip in the US
Dec 13, 2022Eben Diskin
23 Airbnbs in London's Trendiest Neighborhoods
Nov 29, 2022Briona Lamback
Located in Northern Ireland, this geological formation is worth the trip. The hexagonal basalt columns are larger than your feet, of all different heights and shades of grey. I have to say, I've seen a lot, and this is one of the top 5 coolest things I've ever seen in my life. If you go, spend the whole day. Don't rush it. Just sit and take it all in.
The iconic Cliffs of Moher are about an hour south of Galway, in County Clare. They truly are massive; the earth just drops straight into the ocean. In many parts there are no rails, leaving your stomach doing flip flops. Sadly there's a charge to park, but it's still worthwhile. Stay for sunset.
There's enough camping for everyone
Campgrounds are ample and well maintained. There are ones you can reserve online, but also smaller family-run joints that might need a bit of googling to discover. You can camp in fields, next to beaches, surf camp, pubs right on the ocean, lakeside, in valleys, on working farms, behind hotels, and many more options. We camped at Boortree south of Donegal Town, and Clifden Eco Camp in Connemara outside of Galway.
The pubs
Needless to say, Irish Pubs are the greatest of all pubs. We did this road trip in the off-season and thus got to crawl into a snug (the term for a private booth) at the end of each day driving, often with a piping hot coal fire, live music, and chatty locals eager to hear why we were passing through. We liked the pubs so much, many nights we camped out in their parking lots over formal camping grounds or rural roads. This program is called Safe Nights Ireland — and for a small fee you can park up at a pub and use the facilities. More often than not, if we went in and had a few pints, owners were more than happy to let us camp out for free (this may have been due to the off season as well). You know what's great? When your stumble home is just a few feet. This was a classic pub in Clonakilty, County Cork.
The people in those pubs
While the atmosphere of the pubs is almost addictive, the people you meet inside them are not easily forgotten. The open road can get a bit lonely, but not in Ireland. Each night locals would be asking about us, our trip, wanting to know where we were headed and offering up countless insights and advice for what lay ahead. Without a friendly tip we picked up in Sligo, we wouldn't have known about Matt Malone's pub in Westport or the epic live music that goes down there (see next image). And when someone gave us a tip to visit De Barras in Clonakilty, we wouldn't have met Ray Blackwell, the manager pictured here, and learned all about the long and interesting history of
|
[
18498,
29888,
292,
6520,
3367,
567,
526,
5491,
269,
12358,
327,
1478,
287,
408,
7600,
763,
17513,
29750,
470,
8046,
29892,
541,
901,
8541,
2454,
1190,
29888,
27482,
7272,
373,
12126,
29915,
29879,
5833,
12180,
29889,
450,
11821,
19948,
5307,
338,
270,
15048,
411,
1190,
29888,
805,
1862,
393,
3974,
1283,
1629,
4513,
29892,
322,
1900,
310,
599,
29892,
366,
508,
6776,
29891,
701,
297,
385,
12601,
2529,
1156,
29889,
2266,
29892,
263,
317,
4897,
289,
3377,
261,
3732,
670,
982,
714,
304,
278,
20037,
297,
278,
4688,
7250,
29892,
925,
5377,
310,
317,
3473,
29877,
29892,
1550,
591,
13389,
1749,
7250,
19785,
12712,
1156,
2534,
4242,
287,
714,
472,
313,
392,
27849,
263,
1353,
310,
282,
9466,
297,
14366,
17594,
2261,
317,
3473,
29877,
29889,
13,
3629,
1300,
6845,
368,
6380,
347,
363,
9197,
13,
3492,
4359,
4459,
278,
2814,
1975,
746,
366,
4331,
714,
310,
596,
1559,
29889,
1670,
29915,
29879,
263,
29236,
304,
278,
12601,
2982,
393,
338,
9301,
304,
1925,
596,
19917,
373,
29889,
29863,
14981,
1363,
366,
29915,
276,
2978,
278,
17774,
470,
447,
348,
1372,
310,
7123,
772,
1691,
5069,
3838,
301,
5621,
297,
596,
3458,
29892,
470,
11013,
267,
310,
413,
886,
322,
29129,
322,
26080,
322,
24967,
29889,
806,
5564,
372,
338,
363,
366,
29892,
727,
29915,
29879,
1554,
297,
278,
4799,
1244,
29892,
322,
1438,
25013,
505,
15874,
304,
6232,
29889,
910,
471,
278,
301,
1878,
6520,
8236,
964,
278,
17716,
310,
12693,
719,
29892,
5127,
12693,
719,
29889,
13,
5323,
2416,
432,
2232,
13,
1576,
1781,
2924,
29892,
4586,
297,
5127,
315,
548,
29889,
13,
29928,
1150,
292,
838,
16191,
29915,
29879,
9400,
880,
22080,
1317,
278,
7849,
5240,
866,
322,
14055,
293,
9321,
323,
6472,
297,
278,
3148,
13,
6185,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
29923,
1785,
3295,
9089,
13,
29906,
29941,
5593,
11197,
5824,
297,
4517,
29915,
29879,
1605,
355,
12239,
2448,
1141,
4089,
6614,
29879,
13,
25363,
29871,
29906,
29929,
29892,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29906,
12432,
16017,
26832,
547,
13,
3524,
630,
297,
14299,
12126,
29892,
445,
1737,
5996,
12409,
338,
7088,
278,
17487,
29889,
450,
15090,
351,
7177,
2362,
1997,
4341,
526,
7200,
1135,
596,
6900,
29892,
310,
599,
1422,
3171,
29879,
322,
528,
3076,
310,
18345,
29889,
306,
505,
304,
1827,
29892,
306,
29915,
345,
3595,
263,
3287,
29892,
322,
445,
338,
697,
310,
278,
2246,
29871,
29945,
12528,
342,
2712,
306,
29915,
345,
3926,
3595,
297,
590,
2834,
29889,
960,
366,
748,
29892,
18864,
278,
3353,
2462,
29889,
3872,
29915,
29873,
364,
1878,
372,
29889,
3387,
7845,
322,
2125,
372,
599,
297,
29889,
13,
1576,
9849,
293,
2233,
28324,
310,
12929,
261,
526,
1048,
385,
7234,
7062,
310,
5208,
1582,
29892,
297,
5127,
6015,
276,
29889,
2688,
19781,
526,
20364,
29936,
278,
8437,
925,
4441,
567,
7812,
964,
278,
23474,
29889,
512,
1784,
5633,
727,
526,
694,
18090,
29892,
10124,
596,
380,
290,
496,
2599,
285,
3466,
5685,
567,
29889,
21772,
368,
727,
29915,
29879,
263,
8323,
304,
14089,
29892,
541,
372,
29915,
29879,
1603,
7088,
8000,
29889,
624,
388,
363,
6575,
842,
29889,
13,
8439,
29915,
29879,
3307,
4242,
292,
363,
14332,
13,
29907,
1160,
2057,
29879,
526,
626,
552,
322,
1532,
19949,
29889,
1670,
526,
6743,
366,
508,
23986,
7395,
29892,
541,
884,
7968,
3942,
29899,
3389,
14002,
29879,
393,
1795,
817,
263,
2586,
310,
27304,
1847,
304,
6523,
29889,
887,
508,
4242,
297,
4235,
29892,
2446,
304,
367,
14520,
29892,
1190,
29888,
4242,
29892,
2529,
29879,
1492,
373,
278,
23474,
29892,
425,
10794,
680,
29892,
297,
28519,
952,
29892,
373,
1985,
2215,
1516,
29892,
5742,
7375,
1379,
29892,
322,
1784,
901,
3987,
29889,
1334,
4242,
287,
472,
1952,
441,
929,
7062,
310,
3872,
387,
284,
8421,
29892,
322,
2233,
361,
1145,
382,
1111,
7259,
297,
1281,
15344,
2518,
5377,
310,
5208,
1582,
29889,
13,
1576,
2529,
29879,
13,
8139,
287,
2222,
304,
1827,
29892,
12601,
8042,
29879,
526,
278,
14176,
310,
599,
2529,
29879,
29889,
1334,
1258,
445,
6520,
17487,
297,
278,
1283,
29899,
25682,
322,
4550,
2355,
304,
29349,
29880,
964,
263,
5807,
688,
313,
1552,
1840,
363,
263,
2024,
1045,
720,
29897,
472,
278,
1095,
310,
1269,
2462,
19500,
29892,
4049,
411,
263,
8450,
292,
7375,
17148,
3974,
29892,
5735,
4696,
29892,
322,
13563,
1017,
1180,
1338,
19888,
304,
8293,
2020,
591,
892,
6819,
1549,
29889,
1334,
23289,
278,
2529,
29879,
577,
1568,
29892,
1784,
4646,
29879,
591,
4242,
287,
714,
297,
1009,
610,
9292,
14568,
975,
11595,
4242,
292,
25502,
470,
17692,
25320,
29889,
910,
1824,
338,
2000,
5701,
1725,
405,
5861,
12126,
813,
322,
363,
263,
2319,
27684,
366,
508,
14089,
701,
472,
263,
2529,
322,
671,
278,
23330,
29889,
5853,
4049,
1135,
451,
29892,
565,
591,
3512,
297,
322,
750,
263,
2846,
282,
9466,
29892,
1914,
414,
892,
901,
1135,
9796,
304,
1235,
502,
4242,
714,
363,
3889,
313,
1366,
1122,
505,
1063,
2861,
304,
278,
1283,
4259,
408,
1532,
467,
887,
1073,
825,
29915,
29879,
2107,
29973,
1932,
596,
380,
15563,
3271,
338,
925,
263,
2846,
6900,
29889,
910,
471,
263,
22037,
2529,
297,
2233,
265,
557,
24208,
29892,
5127,
315,
548,
29889,
13,
1576,
2305,
297,
1906,
2529,
29879,
13,
8809,
488,
278,
25005,
310,
278,
2529,
29879,
338,
4359,
788,
919,
573,
29892,
278,
2305,
366,
5870,
2768,
963,
526,
451,
5948,
20898,
29889,
450,
1722,
6520,
508,
679,
263,
2586,
23123,
873,
29892,
541,
451,
297,
12126,
29889,
7806,
4646,
1180,
1338,
723,
367,
6721,
1048,
502,
29892,
1749,
17487,
29892,
24507,
304,
1073,
988,
591,
892,
2343,
287,
322,
27032,
701,
2302,
2222,
1663,
5861,
322,
9848,
363,
825,
6568,
14432,
29889,
13932,
263,
19780,
6872,
591,
18691,
701,
297,
317,
3473,
29877,
29892,
591,
7656,
29915,
29873,
505,
2998,
1048,
9811,
3792,
650,
29915,
29879,
2529,
297,
3122,
637,
470,
278,
9358,
293,
5735,
4696,
393,
5771,
1623,
727,
313,
4149,
2446,
1967,
467,
1126,
746,
4856,
4846,
502,
263,
6872,
304,
6493,
897,
2261,
3417,
297,
2233,
265,
557,
24208,
29892,
591,
7656,
29915,
29873,
505,
1539,
9596,
6054,
5872,
29892,
278,
8455,
282,
919,
2955,
1244,
29892,
322,
10972,
599,
1048,
278,
1472,
322,
8031,
4955,
310
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.375587 | -1.079762 | 0.793619 | 0.092083 |
Today I am posting a recipe from Arunachal Pradesh. Everyday this month I will post a recipe from a different state in India.
Arunachal Pradesh is one of the northeastern states of India and part of it borders China. It is a naturally beautiful state located mostly in the Himalayas.
While I was looking up information on this state I found this travelogue in Mid Day. One sentence caught my attention. "On a particular trip to Arunachal Pradesh, in the small town of Bomdila" the author had momos. Bomdila: a small town in a valley close to the Chinese border. I have been there as a child of 8 or 9 years. It was a very long and tiring bus ride to get to the town. Today a special permit is needed to visit the area. Back then there were no restrictions to visit Arunachal Pradesh. The B&W pictures below are from that trip.
I vaguely remember the endless streams, the shaky bridges over them and lots of flags. We were in a very rural area visiting my uncle who was in the Army. We were there for about a week. Everywhere you looked you saw mountains. Growing up in Goa, hilly terrain was not new to me. But this was different, the elevation was much higher than sea level. And the air was crisp and clean.
We went for long walks to take in the countryside. I remember a walk in the mountains and everyone getting tired and thirsty. That is when someone local pointed to a stream of water coming straight out of the mountain. True mountain spring water, refreshing, fresh and most importantly, not bottled.
After revisiting the fond memories of that trip I decided I wanted to make momos. Momos can be found in all the northeastern states of India. They are believed to have been brought to the region by traders from Tibet. I got this recipe from a bunch of different places so I cannot credit any one site here. The momos were delicious.
Heat oil in a pan. Add the onion and cabbage to it. Cook until tender. Add salt to taste and let it cook another minute before turning off the heat. Keep aside.
In a mixing bowl mix rice flour and salt with a little water. Knead into a soft ball. Using the olive oil to coat your fingers knead again and keep aside for 15-20 minutes.
Put water in the steamer and bring it to a boil. Grease the steamer tray with olive oil.
Divide the dough into five small portions. On a working surface, using rice flour roll out one of the portions into a disc.
Place the disc in the palm of your hand and work one side of the disc into folds.
Place a teaspoon of filling inside.
Seal the top to form a lopsided empanada.
Place it on a greased streamer tray. Repeat with the other portions of dough.
Steam for about 10 minutes on medium high heat. Turn off heat and let the momos rest for a few minutes. Take them out of the steamer and serve.
I served them with ketchup and they were delicious.
This is my entry for day 2 of BM #39 for the state of Arunachal Pradesh. Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM#39.
Like the black and white pictures. Enjoying the personal stories that you're sharing for each state. Nice touch.. Momos look great too.
V ardha I love those pictures. .they look so serene and breathtaking. I have not travelled on that side of India..but it looks stunning.
Oh my very delicious momos with cabbage and onion filling :) I can have them any time , just super tempting :) Love the detailed pictorials :) Thanks for sharing the pics from arunachal pradesh :) I too love mountain spring water ..
Very lovely Varada..and the designs on the momo has turned out so well!
Those black n white pics are cool man. lovely memories, loved you rice flour momos!!!
Super delicious momos with healthy filling!!
Very attractive shape, with a beautiful and healthy filling, momos looks attractive.
Wow. Your momos are so well made. Great job. They look delicious.
Interesting write up, Varada. Healthy momos indeed!
|
[
20628,
306,
626,
16742,
263,
9522,
412,
515,
826,
348,
496,
284,
1588,
21754,
29889,
7569,
3250,
445,
4098,
306,
674,
1400,
263,
9522,
412,
515,
263,
1422,
2106,
297,
7513,
29889,
13,
1433,
348,
496,
284,
1588,
21754,
338,
697,
310,
278,
302,
441,
354,
11530,
5922,
310,
7513,
322,
760,
310,
372,
28199,
7551,
29889,
739,
338,
263,
18180,
9560,
2106,
5982,
11149,
297,
278,
379,
3039,
388,
294,
29889,
13,
8809,
488,
306,
471,
3063,
701,
2472,
373,
445,
2106,
306,
1476,
445,
9850,
468,
434,
297,
13370,
8373,
29889,
3118,
10541,
12624,
590,
8570,
29889,
376,
2951,
263,
3153,
17487,
304,
826,
348,
496,
284,
1588,
21754,
29892,
297,
278,
2319,
4726,
310,
27707,
29881,
4233,
29908,
278,
4148,
750,
16823,
359,
29889,
27707,
29881,
4233,
29901,
263,
2319,
4726,
297,
263,
19599,
3802,
304,
278,
10013,
5139,
29889,
306,
505,
1063,
727,
408,
263,
2278,
310,
29871,
29947,
470,
29871,
29929,
2440,
29889,
739,
471,
263,
1407,
1472,
322,
260,
8491,
3593,
22203,
304,
679,
304,
278,
4726,
29889,
20628,
263,
4266,
14257,
338,
4312,
304,
6493,
278,
4038,
29889,
7437,
769,
727,
892,
694,
25091,
304,
6493,
826,
348,
496,
284,
1588,
21754,
29889,
450,
350,
29987,
29956,
14956,
2400,
526,
515,
393,
17487,
29889,
13,
29902,
325,
10617,
873,
6456,
278,
1095,
2222,
20873,
29892,
278,
528,
557,
29891,
28635,
2710,
975,
963,
322,
14568,
310,
13449,
29889,
1334,
892,
297,
263,
1407,
17692,
4038,
6493,
292,
590,
22169,
1058,
471,
297,
278,
8811,
29889,
1334,
892,
727,
363,
1048,
263,
4723,
29889,
7569,
3062,
366,
5148,
366,
4446,
19223,
29889,
402,
798,
292,
701,
297,
2921,
29874,
29892,
298,
9403,
28439,
471,
451,
716,
304,
592,
29889,
1205,
445,
471,
1422,
29892,
278,
11858,
362,
471,
1568,
6133,
1135,
7205,
3233,
29889,
1126,
278,
4799,
471,
2181,
11936,
322,
5941,
29889,
13,
4806,
3512,
363,
1472,
17042,
2039,
304,
2125,
297,
278,
2613,
509,
952,
680,
29889,
306,
6456,
263,
6686,
297,
278,
19223,
322,
14332,
2805,
23407,
322,
266,
765,
29891,
29889,
2193,
338,
746,
4856,
1887,
11520,
304,
263,
4840,
310,
4094,
6421,
7812,
714,
310,
278,
14378,
29889,
5852,
14378,
6709,
4094,
29892,
2143,
690,
2790,
29892,
10849,
322,
1556,
4100,
368,
29892,
451,
18046,
839,
29889,
13,
13555,
23484,
11407,
278,
6299,
2626,
3842,
310,
393,
17487,
306,
8459,
306,
5131,
304,
1207,
16823,
359,
29889,
341,
290,
359,
508,
367,
1476,
297,
599,
278,
302,
441,
354,
11530,
5922,
310,
7513,
29889,
2688,
526,
13112,
304,
505,
1063,
6296,
304,
278,
5120,
491,
3534,
414,
515,
19429,
300,
29889,
306,
2355,
445,
9522,
412,
515,
263,
14928,
310,
1422,
7600,
577,
306,
2609,
16200,
738,
697,
3268,
1244,
29889,
450,
16823,
359,
892,
628,
14803,
29889,
13,
3868,
271,
17182,
297,
263,
7243,
29889,
3462,
278,
373,
291,
322,
7776,
17807,
304,
372,
29889,
17278,
2745,
22707,
29889,
3462,
15795,
304,
21779,
322,
1235,
372,
7984,
1790,
11015,
1434,
14712,
1283,
278,
12871,
29889,
19152,
17786,
29889,
13,
797,
263,
24907,
12580,
29880,
6837,
19408,
1652,
473,
322,
15795,
411,
263,
2217,
4094,
29889,
476,
484,
328,
964,
263,
4964,
8287,
29889,
5293,
278,
288,
9258,
17182,
304,
24296,
596,
23915,
17905,
328,
1449,
322,
3013,
17786,
363,
29871,
29896,
29945,
29899,
29906,
29900,
6233,
29889,
13,
22908,
4094,
297,
278,
1886,
4183,
322,
6963,
372,
304,
263,
1045,
309,
29889,
4122,
559,
278,
1886,
4183,
260,
764,
411,
288,
9258,
17182,
29889,
13,
12596,
680,
278,
270,
820,
964,
5320,
2319,
2011,
1080,
29889,
1551,
263,
1985,
7101,
29892,
773,
19408,
1652,
473,
9679,
714,
697,
310,
278,
2011,
1080,
964,
263,
2313,
29889,
13,
22150,
278,
2313,
297,
278,
5112,
29885,
310,
596,
1361,
322,
664,
697,
2625,
310,
278,
2313,
964,
900,
6289,
29889,
13,
22150,
263,
734,
294,
1129,
265,
310,
27523,
2768,
29889,
13,
2008,
284,
278,
2246,
304,
883,
263,
301,
3554,
2618,
3710,
273,
1114,
29889,
13,
22150,
372,
373,
263,
1395,
1463,
4840,
261,
260,
764,
29889,
830,
11666,
411,
278,
916,
2011,
1080,
310,
270,
820,
29889,
13,
7789,
314,
363,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
6233,
373,
18350,
1880,
12871,
29889,
9603,
1283,
12871,
322,
1235,
278,
16823,
359,
1791,
363,
263,
2846,
6233,
29889,
11190,
963,
714,
310,
278,
1886,
4183,
322,
9080,
29889,
13,
29902,
6766,
963,
411,
413,
3486,
786,
322,
896,
892,
628,
14803,
29889,
13,
4013,
338,
590,
6251,
363,
2462,
29871,
29906,
310,
350,
29924,
396,
29941,
29929,
363,
278,
2106,
310,
826,
348,
496,
284,
1588,
21754,
29889,
5399,
714,
278,
350,
21027,
1085,
25206,
1813,
363,
278,
916,
350,
21027,
1085,
25206,
414,
2599,
350,
29924,
29937,
29941,
29929,
29889,
13,
27552,
278,
4628,
322,
4796,
14956,
29889,
1174,
2212,
5414,
278,
7333,
15874,
393,
366,
29915,
276,
19383,
363,
1269,
2106,
29889,
20103,
6023,
636,
341,
290,
359,
1106,
2107,
2086,
29889,
13,
29963,
564,
29881,
2350,
306,
5360,
1906,
14956,
29889,
869,
19562,
1106,
577,
724,
1600,
322,
2078,
271,
400,
5086,
29889,
306,
505,
451,
9850,
839,
373,
393,
2625,
310,
7513,
636,
4187,
372,
3430,
380,
27389,
29889,
13,
9048,
590,
1407,
628,
14803,
16823,
359,
411,
7776,
17807,
322,
373,
291,
27523,
4248,
306,
508,
505,
963,
738,
931,
1919,
925,
2428,
25782,
292,
4248,
8155,
278,
13173,
282,
919,
9020,
29879,
4248,
1834,
363,
19383,
278,
282,
1199,
515,
564,
348,
496,
284,
544,
21754,
4248,
306,
2086,
5360,
14378,
6709,
4094,
6317,
13,
29963,
708,
12355,
873,
11681,
1114,
636,
392,
278,
25517,
373,
278,
286,
10730,
756,
6077,
714,
577,
1532,
29991,
13,
1349,
852,
4628,
302,
4796,
282,
1199,
526,
12528,
767,
29889,
12355,
873,
2626,
3842,
29892,
18012,
366,
19408,
1652,
473,
16823,
359,
21004,
13,
19111,
628,
14803,
16823,
359,
411,
9045,
29891,
27523,
6824,
13,
29963,
708,
13978,
573,
8267,
29892,
411,
263,
9560,
322,
9045,
29891,
27523,
29892,
16823,
359,
3430,
13978,
573,
29889,
13,
29956,
340,
29889,
3575,
16823,
359,
526,
577,
1532,
1754,
29889,
7027,
4982,
29889,
2688,
1106,
628,
14803,
29889,
13,
4074,
342,
292,
2436,
701,
29892,
11681,
1114,
29889,
15202,
29891,
16823,
359,
6200,
29991,
13
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.821306 | -1.173852 | -0.007952 | 0.452573 |
How wide should our open doors be?
http://www.jewishworldreview.com | Is it blasphemy, or simple logic and self-preservation, to suggest that U.S. immigration laws should be tightened? Even to mention the topic makes some Jewish leaders nervous.
America, of course, is a nation of immigrants, the land of second chances. As a result, its beckoning shores have long held a special place of gratitude for American Jews. Our bubbes and zaydes came here to escape persecution from Europe and Russia and other lands, and it was here that they prospered in the melting pot of ethnic diversity, tolerance and democratic values. More recently, hundreds of thousands of Jews from the former Soviet Union were able to settle here and begin new lives without fear of religious discrimination.
So it is only natural that the American Jewish community has been outspoken in its support of immigration even as the numbers of Jews coming to this country has diminished.
But there are a few voices of late insisting that the tide has turned, that a complacent Jewish community, wedded to nostalgia and political correctness, is about to be overwhelmed by an influx of immigrants, many of them Muslim, with negative feelings about Jews and Israel. If Jews are to continue to thrive politically, socially and economically in this country, they must reconsider their position on immigration, these critics argue, and help lead a move to block, if not shut, the open door.
By the next census, Muslims may well outnumber Jews in the U.S., and according to Stephen Steinlight, former director of national affairs for the American Jewish Committee, an inevitable political shift will take place within the halls of Congress, putting increasing pressure on Israel in the Mideast conflict. "Our defense organizations have not responded," said Steinlight, now a fellow at the Center for Immigration Studies, "and when disaster comes, they will be asking themselves, 'where were we?' "
He points to Mideast policy and social changes in European countries like France and England, where Israel is viewed with increasing disfavor and anti-Semitism is on the rise, and he attributes the shift in part to the rapid growth of the Muslim and Arab populations. Jews are now outnumbered by about 10-to-1 by Arabs in those countries.
Ira Mehlman, media director of FAIR (Federation for American Immigrant Reform), agrees that "American Jews need to look out for their own self-interest," but noted that immigration is an American problem, not just a Jewish one. "This is not about right-left politics," he said, "it's about excessive numbers of immigrants coming here and placing a burden on our communities, our schools and our economy." He and others argue that aside from Jewish concerns, with up to 1.5 million immigrants, legal and illegal, arriving each year, America cannot properly absorb them; the current policy will lead to social and economic upheaval, in addition to jeopardizing national security, these observers say.
Mehlman cites a recent article in the New York Review of Books by Christopher Jencks, a professor of social policy at Harvard, who argues that the influx of cheap labor from Mexico and South America is creating a huge underclass that will lead to great turmoil in the U.S.
Steinlight and Mehlman have joined forces and gone on the road, speaking at synagogues and to Jewish groups around the country, preaching the dangers of unchecked immigration. They are finding much support, they say, from amcha, or heartland Jews. Even some leaders of national Jewish organizations admit privately there is a problem, according to Steinlight and Mehlman, though they have yet to address it openly.
Rabbi David Lincoln of the Park Avenue Synagogue is well aware of the benefits of U.S. immigration laws, having come to America 35 years ago from Great Britain. But he thinks it is time for Jews to re-visit their position on immigration. "Unlimited immigration is a danger to the Jewish community," he said. "But I'm more worried about the U.S. There is a worldwide struggle today against Islamic fascism and we have to be very careful about who we let in." He worries about "loyalty to the state," noting that Jews are taught to be loyal to the countries where they live while some Muslims seek government funding for their religious schools which "teach Islam comes first."
Rabbi Lincoln is not against immigration
|
[
1128,
9377,
881,
1749,
1722,
24189,
367,
29973,
13,
1124,
597,
1636,
29889,
29926,
809,
728,
11526,
27828,
29889,
510,
891,
1317,
372,
1999,
294,
561,
6764,
29892,
470,
2560,
5900,
322,
1583,
29899,
4569,
20525,
29892,
304,
4368,
393,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
5198,
16783,
14243,
881,
367,
19932,
6419,
29973,
7753,
304,
3585,
278,
11261,
3732,
777,
16728,
20251,
23547,
681,
29889,
13,
29048,
29892,
310,
3236,
29892,
338,
263,
5233,
310,
5198,
4481,
1934,
29892,
278,
2982,
310,
1473,
521,
2925,
29889,
1094,
263,
1121,
29892,
967,
367,
384,
28259,
528,
2361,
505,
1472,
4934,
263,
4266,
2058,
310,
20715,
4279,
363,
3082,
22057,
29889,
8680,
289,
431,
5707,
322,
503,
388,
2783,
2996,
1244,
304,
10169,
639,
3471,
918,
515,
4092,
322,
12710,
322,
916,
12625,
29892,
322,
372,
471,
1244,
393,
896,
25831,
287,
297,
278,
9232,
1259,
3104,
310,
11314,
7823,
6894,
537,
29892,
20341,
749,
322,
1261,
8415,
2454,
1819,
29889,
5853,
10325,
29892,
21006,
310,
17202,
310,
22057,
515,
278,
4642,
15308,
7761,
892,
2221,
304,
3604,
280,
1244,
322,
3380,
716,
12080,
1728,
8866,
310,
12962,
2313,
5632,
3381,
29889,
13,
6295,
372,
338,
871,
5613,
393,
278,
3082,
16728,
7881,
756,
1063,
714,
1028,
4476,
297,
967,
2304,
310,
5198,
16783,
1584,
408,
278,
3694,
310,
22057,
6421,
304,
445,
4234,
756,
22964,
3276,
29889,
13,
6246,
727,
526,
263,
2846,
28848,
310,
5683,
1663,
15423,
393,
278,
260,
680,
756,
6077,
29892,
393,
263,
15313,
1760,
16728,
7881,
29892,
14837,
7176,
304,
20990,
9564,
423,
322,
8604,
1959,
2264,
29892,
338,
1048,
304,
367,
975,
1332,
295,
2168,
491,
385,
4414,
1314,
310,
5198,
4481,
1934,
29892,
1784,
310,
963,
23772,
29892,
411,
8178,
21737,
1048,
22057,
322,
11996,
29889,
960,
22057,
526,
304,
6773,
304,
266,
4401,
2832,
1711,
29892,
5374,
635,
322,
7766,
1711,
297,
445,
4234,
29892,
896,
1818,
337,
3200,
1241,
1009,
2602,
373,
5198,
16783,
29892,
1438,
28431,
27754,
29892,
322,
1371,
3275,
263,
4337,
304,
2908,
29892,
565,
451,
12522,
29892,
278,
1722,
3050,
29889,
13,
2059,
278,
2446,
16411,
29892,
23772,
29879,
1122,
1532,
714,
4537,
22057,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
1696,
322,
5034,
304,
14317,
14808,
4366,
29892,
4642,
8881,
310,
4797,
19469,
363,
278,
3082,
16728,
12930,
29892,
385,
297,
5750,
8270,
8604,
9500,
674,
2125,
2058,
2629,
278,
298,
4293,
310,
11559,
29892,
10594,
10231,
12959,
373,
11996,
297,
278,
341,
680,
579,
14529,
29889,
376,
29949,
332,
26406,
25700,
505,
451,
10049,
287,
1699,
1497,
14808,
4366,
29892,
1286,
263,
10404,
472,
278,
7817,
363,
1954,
29885,
16783,
16972,
29892,
376,
392,
746,
766,
1901,
5304,
29892,
896,
674,
367,
6721,
6053,
29892,
525,
3062,
892,
591,
17901,
376,
13,
3868,
3291,
304,
341,
680,
579,
8898,
322,
5264,
3620,
297,
7824,
10916,
763,
3444,
322,
5408,
29892,
988,
11996,
338,
24774,
411,
10231,
766,
29888,
17118,
322,
9418,
29899,
29903,
21976,
1608,
338,
373,
278,
14451,
29892,
322,
540,
8393,
278,
9500,
297,
760,
304,
278,
10952,
14321,
310,
278,
23772,
322,
10387,
23093,
29889,
22057,
526,
1286,
714,
4537,
287,
491,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29899,
517,
29899,
29896,
491,
10387,
29879,
297,
1906,
10916,
29889,
13,
29902,
336,
2191,
4415,
1171,
29892,
5745,
8881,
310,
13515,
8193,
313,
29943,
2447,
362,
363,
3082,
1954,
26983,
424,
23933,
511,
8571,
267,
393,
376,
14689,
22057,
817,
304,
1106,
714,
363,
1009,
1914,
1583,
29899,
1639,
342,
1699,
541,
11682,
393,
5198,
16783,
338,
385,
3082,
1108,
29892,
451,
925,
263,
16728,
697,
29889,
376,
4013,
338,
451,
1048,
1492,
29899,
1563,
22661,
1699,
540,
1497,
29892,
376,
277,
29915,
29879,
1048,
19163,
573,
3694,
310,
5198,
4481,
1934,
6421,
1244,
322,
24421,
263,
6866,
1145,
373,
1749,
23507,
29892,
1749,
12462,
322,
1749,
26504,
1213,
940,
322,
4045,
27754,
393,
17786,
515,
16728,
21838,
29892,
411,
701,
304,
29871,
29896,
29889,
29945,
7284,
5198,
4481,
1934,
29892,
11706,
322,
27302,
29892,
6974,
292,
1269,
1629,
29892,
6813,
2609,
6284,
6425,
11831,
963,
29936,
278,
1857,
8898,
674,
3275,
304,
5264,
322,
17407,
701,
354,
7712,
29892,
297,
6124,
304,
1444,
459,
538,
5281,
4797,
6993,
29892,
1438,
5366,
874,
1827,
29889,
13,
6816,
4415,
1171,
274,
3246,
263,
7786,
4274,
297,
278,
1570,
3088,
13957,
310,
13730,
491,
18888,
21116,
4684,
29892,
263,
12251,
310,
5264,
8898,
472,
22221,
29892,
1058,
1852,
1041,
393,
278,
4414,
1314,
310,
28773,
10212,
515,
12568,
322,
4275,
6813,
338,
4969,
263,
12176,
1090,
1990,
393,
674,
3275,
304,
2107,
7013,
4346,
309,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
13,
7789,
262,
4366,
322,
2191,
4415,
1171,
505,
8772,
8249,
322,
7695,
373,
278,
6520,
29892,
13590,
472,
5222,
13247,
1041,
322,
304,
16728,
6471,
2820,
278,
4234,
29892,
758,
9733,
278,
270,
13873,
310,
443,
11238,
5198,
16783,
29889,
2688,
526,
9138,
1568,
2304,
29892,
896,
1827,
29892,
515,
626,
5815,
29892,
470,
5192,
1049,
22057,
29889,
7753,
777,
20251,
310,
4797,
16728,
25700,
20000,
5999,
2486,
727,
338,
263,
1108,
29892,
5034,
304,
14808,
4366,
322,
2191,
4415,
1171,
29892,
2466,
896,
505,
3447,
304,
3211,
372,
1722,
368,
29889,
13,
29934,
370,
5365,
4699,
17274,
310,
278,
4815,
18874,
10829,
13247,
434,
338,
1532,
9543,
310,
278,
23633,
310,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
5198,
16783,
14243,
29892,
2534,
2041,
304,
6813,
29871,
29941,
29945,
2440,
8020,
515,
7027,
14933,
29889,
1205,
540,
22405,
372,
338,
931,
363,
22057,
304,
337,
29899,
1730,
277,
1009,
2602,
373,
5198,
16783,
29889,
376,
2525,
29044,
5198,
16783,
338,
263,
9703,
304,
278,
16728,
7881,
1699,
540,
1497,
29889,
376,
6246,
306,
29915,
29885,
901,
6365,
1255,
1048,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
29889,
1670,
338,
263,
3186,
8157,
21117,
9826,
2750,
16427,
293,
21028,
1608,
322,
591,
505,
304,
367,
1407,
16010,
1048,
1058,
591,
1235,
297,
1213,
940,
6365,
2722,
1048,
376,
2376,
18745,
304,
278,
2106,
1699,
451,
292,
393,
22057,
526,
16187,
304,
367,
28108,
304,
278,
10916,
988,
896,
5735,
1550,
777,
23772,
29879,
16508,
5874,
5220,
292,
363,
1009,
12962,
12462,
607,
376,
371,
496,
16427,
5304,
937,
1213,
13,
29934,
370,
5365,
17274,
338,
451,
2750,
5198,
16783
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.898742 | 0.491206 | 0.460079 | 0.668867 |
Genetic diseases are caused by mutations of genes. Each individual has more than twenty thousand genes. When one or more of these genes have mutations and are abnormal, a disease can be triggered. We both carry two copies of almost all genes, inherited from each parent. If parents carry the same abnormal gene, the child has a high risk of carrying the disease linked to this abnormality. Most carriers of genetic disease are not aware of it and are asymptomatic.
People in the Middle East have a distinct genetic profile from Europeans or Caucasians.
Over the last decades, Arab countries have made significant progress and reforms to their healthcare systems. Infectious diseases and child mortality have been reduced while life expectancy is on the rise.
On the other hand, genetic and congenital disorders still cause a large proportion of natal and neonatal mortalities.
According to Dubai-based Centre for Arab Genomic Studies (CAGS), the Arab countries contribute approximately USD 30 billion per year to their populations' suffering from hereditary genetic diseases.
Pharmaceutical companies and researchers recognize the importance of early genetic testing to identify and ultimately decrease the devastating impacts of genetic disease upon nations and families.
According to an article published by CAGS, "significant genetic diseases or birth defects may affect approximately 3 percent of all pregnancies, account for up to 30 percent of pediatric hospital admissions, and cause about 50 percent of childhood deaths. In addition, recessively inherited disorders represent approximately 20 percent of single gene disorders." Consanguinity, or marriage between close relatives, continues as a social practice in some populations. High consanguinity rates estimated from 25 to 60 percent affect national health spending and outcomes. In Saudi Arabia as an example, marriages amongst first-degree cousins still account for 60-70% of all marriages, leading to disorders that are rare in the western world.
The CAGS database (CTGA) records diseases or "phenotype" records occurring in Arab persons. As of October 2006, the CTGA database had indicated the presence of 774 phenotype entries in Arab patients caused mainly by recessive genes. The most commonly occurring phenotypes include single gene disorders (including hemophilia, thalassemia, metabolic disorders, sickle cell disease, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency); chromosomal presentations (including Turner Syndrome and Down Syndrome); and disorders with multiple factors (including diabetes, obesity, arteriosclerosis, hypertension and coronary artery disease.
CAGS cites diabetes, sickle cell disease, hypertension and thalassemia (particularly alpha-thalassemia) as continually growing concerns. The diseases have reached epidemic status, according to CAGS.
Genetic services in the Arab world are growing. Nevertheless, treatments remain either absent, difficult and costly. Despite several government initiatives and increased awareness amongst the general public most of these have focused on prevention, risk-assessment and early recognition. Several national screening programs have been launched in the region since the mid-1990's for specific diseases such as phenylketonuria (PKU), congenital hypothyroidism, thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
Prevention decreases the financial and family toll extracted by genetic disorders. Early identification and treatment supports both prognosis and patient outcomes. Oman, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Jordan, Lebanon, Tunisia, Bahrain, Egypt and Qatar have developed national genetic screening initiatives for infants. The programs screen for a minimum of one and a maximum of 23 genetic disorders.
Screening of family members is also employed by the Arab nations' public health initiatives. Consanguity and resulting clusters of genetic disorders in populations, increases awareness and education about genetic diseases. Genetic counseling and testing screening offered to couples before the conception of children is another tool used throughout the Arab world. Studies have shown that even when the risks are higher the large proportion of couples continue to marry and bare children. Genetic potential for disorders of the blood, such as hemoglobin disorders, may be identified in this manner. Rare disorders, such as those limited to a specific locale or
|
[
5739,
7492,
10267,
2129,
526,
8581,
491,
5478,
800,
310,
2531,
267,
29889,
7806,
5375,
756,
901,
1135,
10081,
10405,
2531,
267,
29889,
1932,
697,
470,
901,
310,
1438,
2531,
267,
505,
5478,
800,
322,
526,
633,
8945,
29892,
263,
17135,
508,
367,
19799,
29889,
1334,
1716,
8677,
1023,
14591,
310,
4359,
599,
2531,
267,
29892,
23878,
515,
1269,
3847,
29889,
960,
11825,
8677,
278,
1021,
633,
8945,
18530,
29892,
278,
2278,
756,
263,
1880,
12045,
310,
19436,
278,
17135,
9024,
304,
445,
633,
8945,
537,
29889,
7849,
19638,
414,
310,
2531,
7492,
17135,
526,
451,
9543,
310,
372,
322,
526,
22784,
290,
2454,
29889,
13,
15666,
1991,
297,
278,
14253,
6932,
505,
263,
8359,
2531,
7492,
8722,
515,
4092,
550,
470,
315,
585,
9398,
5834,
29889,
13,
3563,
278,
1833,
1602,
3076,
29892,
10387,
10916,
505,
1754,
7282,
6728,
322,
337,
9514,
304,
1009,
9045,
18020,
6757,
29889,
512,
3647,
2738,
10267,
2129,
322,
2278,
5758,
2877,
505,
1063,
12212,
1550,
2834,
2149,
6906,
338,
373,
278,
14451,
29889,
13,
2951,
278,
916,
1361,
29892,
2531,
7492,
322,
378,
1885,
2410,
766,
20488,
1603,
4556,
263,
2919,
18618,
310,
302,
2075,
322,
452,
265,
2075,
5758,
284,
1907,
29889,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
11668,
1794,
29899,
6707,
11319,
363,
10387,
5739,
25426,
16972,
313,
5454,
10749,
511,
278,
10387,
10916,
29126,
14235,
3148,
29928,
29871,
29941,
29900,
24464,
639,
1629,
304,
1009,
23093,
29915,
23164,
515,
902,
5628,
653,
2531,
7492,
10267,
2129,
29889,
13,
4819,
22824,
346,
329,
936,
14582,
322,
5925,
414,
18720,
278,
13500,
310,
4688,
2531,
7492,
6724,
304,
12439,
322,
18973,
23806,
278,
2906,
579,
1218,
10879,
29879,
310,
2531,
7492,
17135,
2501,
19079,
322,
13175,
29889,
13,
7504,
3278,
304,
385,
4274,
6369,
491,
315,
10051,
29903,
29892,
376,
4530,
928,
424,
2531,
7492,
10267,
2129,
470,
12060,
23503,
29879,
1122,
6602,
14235,
29871,
29941,
10151,
310,
599,
758,
5138,
273,
2478,
29892,
3633,
363,
701,
304,
29871,
29941,
29900,
10151,
310,
8939,
7163,
2200,
13457,
7336,
6847,
29892,
322,
4556,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29900,
10151,
310,
2278,
6614,
4892,
29879,
29889,
512,
6124,
29892,
337,
985,
3598,
23878,
766,
20488,
2755,
14235,
29871,
29906,
29900,
10151,
310,
2323,
18530,
766,
20488,
1213,
2138,
2375,
13593,
29892,
470,
13718,
1546,
3802,
14576,
29892,
18172,
408,
263,
5264,
6944,
297,
777,
23093,
29889,
5057,
1136,
2375,
13593,
19257,
15899,
515,
29871,
29906,
29945,
304,
29871,
29953,
29900,
10151,
6602,
4797,
9045,
805,
2548,
322,
714,
26807,
29889,
512,
5701,
4749,
10387,
423,
408,
385,
1342,
29892,
1766,
374,
1179,
22611,
937,
29899,
12163,
929,
274,
681,
1144,
1603,
3633,
363,
29871,
29953,
29900,
29899,
29955,
29900,
29995,
310,
599,
1766,
374,
1179,
29892,
8236,
304,
766,
20488,
393,
526,
10812,
297,
278,
15782,
3186,
29889,
13,
1576,
315,
10051,
29903,
2566,
313,
1783,
12739,
29897,
6475,
10267,
2129,
470,
376,
9789,
327,
668,
29908,
6475,
13920,
292,
297,
10387,
12407,
29889,
1094,
310,
5533,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29953,
29892,
278,
26637,
12739,
2566,
750,
18694,
278,
10122,
310,
29871,
29955,
29955,
29946,
17292,
327,
668,
9976,
297,
10387,
22069,
8581,
14364,
491,
337,
985,
573,
2531,
267,
29889,
450,
1556,
15574,
13920,
292,
17292,
327,
7384,
3160,
2323,
18530,
766,
20488,
313,
18271,
9736,
3021,
11836,
29892,
266,
284,
465,
29747,
29892,
1539,
19388,
293,
766,
20488,
29892,
17319,
280,
3038,
17135,
29892,
322,
3144,
1682,
852,
29899,
29953,
29899,
561,
25715,
403,
316,
29882,
11279,
1885,
559,
822,
293,
13396,
416,
25173,
359,
290,
284,
2198,
800,
313,
18271,
24215,
8713,
299,
4871,
322,
9943,
8713,
299,
4871,
416,
322,
766,
20488,
411,
2999,
13879,
313,
18271,
652,
370,
10778,
29892,
704,
267,
537,
29892,
564,
357,
2363,
695,
9672,
275,
29892,
7498,
10700,
2673,
322,
25082,
653,
564,
22005,
17135,
29889,
13,
5454,
10749,
274,
3246,
652,
370,
10778,
29892,
17319,
280,
3038,
17135,
29892,
7498,
10700,
2673,
322,
266,
284,
465,
29747,
313,
1595,
16311,
368,
15595,
29899,
386,
284,
465,
29747,
29897,
408,
2145,
1474,
15678,
21838,
29889,
450,
10267,
2129,
505,
7450,
9358,
680,
13076,
4660,
29892,
5034,
304,
315,
10051,
29903,
29889,
13,
15462,
7492,
5786,
297,
278,
10387,
3186,
526,
15678,
29889,
25678,
29892,
7539,
1860,
3933,
2845,
29207,
29892,
5189,
322,
3438,
368,
29889,
19454,
3196,
5874,
14511,
5056,
322,
11664,
3773,
8326,
404,
22611,
278,
2498,
970,
1556,
310,
1438,
505,
21309,
373,
5557,
291,
29892,
12045,
29899,
465,
404,
358,
322,
4688,
19679,
29889,
21882,
4797,
4315,
292,
11104,
505,
1063,
15241,
297,
278,
5120,
1951,
278,
7145,
29899,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29915,
29879,
363,
2702,
10267,
2129,
1316,
408,
17292,
2904,
7873,
265,
26607,
313,
21738,
29965,
511,
378,
1885,
2410,
13752,
29891,
1007,
1608,
29892,
266,
284,
465,
29747,
322,
17319,
280,
3038,
17135,
29889,
13,
6572,
7316,
9263,
2129,
278,
18161,
322,
3942,
304,
645,
23892,
491,
2531,
7492,
766,
20488,
29889,
11095,
29769,
322,
14502,
11286,
1716,
410,
5138,
19263,
322,
16500,
714,
26807,
29889,
438,
1171,
29892,
5701,
4749,
10387,
423,
29892,
278,
501,
16036,
29892,
18284,
29892,
9388,
19930,
29892,
21072,
275,
423,
29892,
15174,
6038,
29892,
12892,
322,
660,
14873,
505,
8906,
4797,
2531,
7492,
4315,
292,
14511,
5056,
363,
3041,
1934,
29889,
450,
11104,
4315,
363,
263,
9212,
310,
697,
322,
263,
7472,
310,
29871,
29906,
29941,
2531,
7492,
766,
20488,
29889,
13,
11357,
292,
310,
3942,
5144,
338,
884,
15723,
491,
278,
10387,
19079,
29915,
970,
9045,
14511,
5056,
29889,
2138,
2375,
537,
322,
9819,
24554,
310,
2531,
7492,
766,
20488,
297,
23093,
29892,
16415,
3773,
8326,
404,
322,
9793,
1048,
2531,
7492,
10267,
2129,
29889,
5739,
7492,
2613,
2838,
292,
322,
6724,
4315,
292,
12520,
304,
3581,
2701,
1434,
278,
26192,
310,
4344,
338,
1790,
5780,
1304,
10106,
278,
10387,
3186,
29889,
16972,
505,
4318,
393,
1584,
746,
278,
5161,
2039,
526,
6133,
278,
2919,
18618,
310,
3581,
2701,
6773,
304,
20479,
322,
16079,
4344,
29889,
5739,
7492,
7037,
363,
766,
20488,
310,
278,
10416,
29892,
1316,
408,
9736,
468,
417,
2109,
766,
20488,
29892,
1122,
367,
15659,
297,
445,
8214,
29889,
390,
598,
766,
20488,
29892,
1316,
408,
1906,
9078,
304,
263,
2702,
15068,
470
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.78055 | 1.495692 | 2.848653 | 2.196838 |
Posts tagged 'SNCF'
A Reminder: Why the US Rail System Is At Least as Good As the European System if You Care About Energy Use
In an article about the French railroad SNCF, Randal O'Toole makes a point I have screamed to the world for years:
Meanwhile, French trains carry less than 11 percent of freight, as more than 86 percent of freight is transported on highways. Those numbers are in sharp contrast to the U.S., where at least a third of freight goes by rail and less than 40 percent goes by truck (and I suspect a bad model has erroneously exaggerated the role of trucks).
American railroads are a model of capitalism, one of the least-subsidized forms of transportation in the world. They are profitable and do far more for the national economy than Europe's socialized railroads, which mainly serve narrow elites.
Most of the intellectual elites and nearly all the global warming alarmists deride the US for not having the supposedly superior rail system that France and Germany have. They are blinded by the vision of admittedly beautiful high speed trains, and have frittered away billions of dollars trying to pursue various high speed rail visions in the US.
I know that the supposedly pro-science global warming alarmists sometimes are not actually very focused on science, but this is pretty simple to think about.
First, consider the last time you were on a passenger train. Add up the weight of all the folks in your car. Do you think they weighed more or less than the car itself? Unless you were packed into a subway train with Japanese sumo wrestlers, the answer is that the weight of the car dwarfs that of the passengers it is carrying. The average Amtrak passenger car apparently weighs about 65 tons (my guess is a high speed rail car weighs more). The capacity of a coach is 70-80 passengers, which at an average adult weight of 140 pounds yields a maximum passenger weight per car of 5.6 tons. This means that just 8% of the fuel in a passenger train is being used to move people -- the rest goes into moving the train itself.
Now consider a freight train. The typical car weight 25-30 tons empty and can carry between 70 and 120 tons of cargo. This means that 70-80% of the fuel in a freight train is being used to move the cargo.
Now you have to take me on faith on one statement -- it is really hard, in fact close to impossible, to optimize a rail system for both passengers and freight. In the extreme of high speed rail, passenger trains required separate dedicated tracks. Most rail systems, even when they serve both sorts of traffic, generally prioritize one or the other. So, if you wanted to save energy and had to pick, which would you choose -- focusing on freight or focusing on passengers? Oh and by the way, if you want to make it more personal, throw in a consideration of which you would rather have next to you on crowded roads, another car or another freight truck?
This is why the supposedly-green folks' denigrating of US rail is so crazy to me. The US rails system makes at least as much sense as the European system, even before you consider that it was mostly privately funded and runs without the subsidies that are necessary to keep European rail running. Yes, as an American tourist travelling in Europe, the European rails system is great. Agreed. I use it every time I go there. I have to assume that this elite tourist experience must be part of why folks ignore the basic science here.
My original article on all this years ago was in Forbes here.
Postscript #1: One could argue that what matters is not the weight ratios of freight vs. passenger rail but how those compare to the road alternatives. I would have to think this through, but it gets way more complicated because you have to start worrying about average occupancy and such since that also differs. At full capacity say of 4 people, the typical 4000 pound car (US, rest of the world is less) would passenger weight around 12% of the total, higher than for the passenger train. But average occupies could change the comparison and I don't have the time to work it through. But for a full analysis we would have to take a lot of other things into account. For example, trains are a poor fit with customer travel time preferences for longer US distances, even for higher speed
|
[
4918,
29879,
4055,
3192,
525,
19296,
9207,
29915,
13,
29909,
5240,
4995,
29901,
3750,
278,
3148,
9620,
2184,
1317,
2180,
951,
579,
408,
7197,
1094,
278,
7824,
2184,
565,
887,
10057,
13611,
24836,
4803,
13,
797,
385,
4274,
1048,
278,
5176,
8367,
9972,
21989,
9207,
29892,
17468,
284,
438,
29915,
1762,
1772,
3732,
263,
1298,
306,
505,
885,
1633,
287,
304,
278,
3186,
363,
2440,
29901,
13,
6816,
273,
8000,
29892,
5176,
22983,
8677,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29896,
29896,
10151,
310,
3005,
523,
29892,
408,
901,
1135,
29871,
29947,
29953,
10151,
310,
3005,
523,
338,
8608,
287,
373,
1880,
1994,
29889,
16025,
3694,
526,
297,
15301,
12814,
304,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
1696,
988,
472,
3203,
263,
4654,
310,
3005,
523,
5771,
491,
8367,
322,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29946,
29900,
10151,
5771,
491,
534,
2707,
313,
392,
306,
12326,
263,
4319,
1904,
756,
4589,
650,
5794,
429,
9921,
630,
278,
6297,
310,
534,
2707,
29879,
467,
13,
14689,
8367,
307,
7925,
526,
263,
1904,
310,
7483,
1608,
29892,
697,
310,
278,
3203,
29899,
1491,
29879,
333,
1891,
7190,
310,
8608,
362,
297,
278,
3186,
29889,
2688,
526,
2600,
8270,
322,
437,
2215,
901,
363,
278,
4797,
26504,
1135,
4092,
29915,
29879,
5264,
1891,
8367,
307,
7925,
29892,
607,
14364,
9080,
12474,
560,
3246,
29889,
13,
29924,
520,
310,
278,
29762,
560,
3246,
322,
8886,
599,
278,
5534,
1370,
4056,
21200,
2879,
589,
680,
278,
3148,
363,
451,
2534,
278,
7424,
368,
11558,
8367,
1788,
393,
3444,
322,
9556,
505,
29889,
2688,
526,
16842,
287,
491,
278,
18551,
310,
20186,
368,
9560,
1880,
6210,
22983,
29892,
322,
505,
285,
768,
25396,
3448,
11118,
1080,
310,
17208,
1811,
304,
12359,
434,
5164,
1880,
6210,
8367,
1998,
1080,
297,
278,
3148,
29889,
13,
29902,
1073,
393,
278,
7424,
368,
410,
29899,
29879,
15277,
5534,
1370,
4056,
21200,
2879,
6041,
526,
451,
2869,
1407,
21309,
373,
10466,
29892,
541,
445,
338,
5051,
2560,
304,
1348,
1048,
29889,
13,
6730,
29892,
2050,
278,
1833,
931,
366,
892,
373,
263,
28507,
7945,
29889,
3462,
701,
278,
7688,
310,
599,
278,
900,
2039,
297,
596,
1559,
29889,
1938,
366,
1348,
896,
591,
25398,
901,
470,
3109,
1135,
278,
1559,
3528,
29973,
25870,
366,
892,
4870,
287,
964,
263,
1014,
1582,
7945,
411,
10369,
2533,
29877,
24613,
9306,
29892,
278,
1234,
338,
393,
278,
7688,
310,
278,
1559,
270,
4495,
5847,
393,
310,
278,
28134,
372,
338,
19436,
29889,
450,
6588,
1913,
3018,
29895,
28507,
1559,
13229,
591,
1141,
29879,
1048,
29871,
29953,
29945,
23864,
313,
1357,
4140,
338,
263,
1880,
6210,
8367,
1559,
591,
1141,
29879,
901,
467,
450,
13284,
310,
263,
11182,
338,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29899,
29947,
29900,
28134,
29892,
607,
472,
385,
6588,
16157,
7688,
310,
29871,
29896,
29946,
29900,
24261,
17498,
263,
7472,
28507,
7688,
639,
1559,
310,
29871,
29945,
29889,
29953,
23864,
29889,
910,
2794,
393,
925,
29871,
29947,
29995,
310,
278,
26413,
297,
263,
28507,
7945,
338,
1641,
1304,
304,
4337,
2305,
1192,
278,
1791,
5771,
964,
8401,
278,
7945,
3528,
29889,
13,
10454,
2050,
263,
3005,
523,
7945,
29889,
450,
15662,
1559,
7688,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29899,
29941,
29900,
23864,
4069,
322,
508,
8677,
1546,
29871,
29955,
29900,
322,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29900,
23864,
310,
17040,
29889,
910,
2794,
393,
29871,
29955,
29900,
29899,
29947,
29900,
29995,
310,
278,
26413,
297,
263,
3005,
523,
7945,
338,
1641,
1304,
304,
4337,
278,
17040,
29889,
13,
10454,
366,
505,
304,
2125,
592,
373,
10847,
373,
697,
3229,
1192,
372,
338,
2289,
2898,
29892,
297,
2114,
3802,
304,
9301,
29892,
304,
24656,
263,
8367,
1788,
363,
1716,
28134,
322,
3005,
523,
29889,
512,
278,
18677,
310,
1880,
6210,
8367,
29892,
28507,
22983,
3734,
5004,
16955,
16257,
29889,
7849,
8367,
6757,
29892,
1584,
746,
896,
9080,
1716,
23551,
310,
12469,
29892,
6892,
7536,
277,
675,
697,
470,
278,
916,
29889,
1105,
29892,
565,
366,
5131,
304,
4078,
5864,
322,
750,
304,
5839,
29892,
607,
723,
366,
6755,
1192,
12789,
4746,
373,
3005,
523,
470,
12789,
4746,
373,
28134,
29973,
6439,
322,
491,
278,
982,
29892,
565,
366,
864,
304,
1207,
372,
901,
7333,
29892,
3183,
297,
263,
19220,
310,
607,
366,
723,
3265,
505,
2446,
304,
366,
373,
11660,
7176,
25320,
29892,
1790,
1559,
470,
1790,
3005,
523,
534,
2707,
29973,
13,
4013,
338,
2020,
278,
7424,
368,
29899,
12692,
900,
2039,
29915,
972,
4481,
1218,
310,
3148,
8367,
338,
577,
12220,
1537,
304,
592,
29889,
450,
3148,
18090,
1788,
3732,
472,
3203,
408,
1568,
4060,
408,
278,
7824,
1788,
29892,
1584,
1434,
366,
2050,
393,
372,
471,
11149,
5999,
2486,
5220,
287,
322,
6057,
1728,
278,
11684,
333,
583,
393,
526,
5181,
304,
3013,
7824,
8367,
2734,
29889,
3869,
29892,
408,
385,
3082,
6282,
391,
6427,
7807,
297,
4092,
29892,
278,
7824,
18090,
1788,
338,
2107,
29889,
4059,
276,
287,
29889,
306,
671,
372,
1432,
931,
306,
748,
727,
29889,
306,
505,
304,
5251,
393,
445,
560,
568,
6282,
391,
7271,
1818,
367,
760,
310,
2020,
900,
2039,
11455,
278,
6996,
10466,
1244,
29889,
13,
3421,
2441,
4274,
373,
599,
445,
2440,
8020,
471,
297,
1152,
5707,
1244,
29889,
13,
6747,
2154,
396,
29896,
29901,
3118,
1033,
27754,
393,
825,
13750,
338,
451,
278,
7688,
364,
2219,
359,
310,
3005,
523,
7186,
29889,
28507,
8367,
541,
920,
1906,
7252,
304,
278,
6520,
27809,
29889,
306,
723,
505,
304,
1348,
445,
1549,
29892,
541,
372,
4947,
982,
901,
12092,
1363,
366,
505,
304,
1369,
15982,
292,
1048,
6588,
6919,
6906,
322,
1316,
1951,
393,
884,
2923,
414,
29889,
2180,
2989,
13284,
1827,
310,
29871,
29946,
2305,
29892,
278,
15662,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29900,
29900,
282,
618,
1559,
313,
3308,
29892,
1791,
310,
278,
3186,
338,
3109,
29897,
723,
28507,
7688,
2820,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29995,
310,
278,
3001,
29892,
6133,
1135,
363,
278,
28507,
7945,
29889,
1205,
6588,
6919,
583,
1033,
1735,
278,
10230,
322,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
278,
931,
304,
664,
372,
1549,
29889,
1205,
363,
263,
2989,
7418,
591,
723,
505,
304,
2125,
263,
3287,
310,
916,
2712,
964,
3633,
29889,
1152,
1342,
29892,
22983,
526,
263,
6460,
6216,
411,
11962,
9850,
931,
5821,
2063,
363,
5520,
3148,
24610,
29892,
1584,
363,
6133,
6210
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.263629 | 0.488611 | 1.15585 | 0.716932 |
options. In the same way freight pencils out worse for rail in Europe because the last mile transport problems become a bigger percentage in a shorter haul. I am confident though that for the US, the freight-dominant system is the right solution and it amazes me how hard it is to get anyone to recognize this.
Postscript #2: Thinking about the SNCF, I actually did a consulting project there 20+ years ago. I remember two things. First they had 25% more freight car repair people than they had freight cars. Which led me to making the tongue-in-cheek suggestion that they could give every one of these folks their own tool bag, assign them their own car to ride around on, and still cut a fifth of their staff. I have never, ever, ever seen bloated staffing like I did at SNCF. My other memory was lunches with executives that took place in palatial dining rooms with waiters in white gloves. We ate for like 3 hours and drank a case of wine and all I could think about doing after lunch was going to take a nap.
Postscript #3: This is really going to be a random aside, but if you want to bring science to the table, monorails are the dumbest things ever. The whole advantage of rail is the friction reduction of a metal flanged wheel rolling on a metal rail. Most monorails (and people movers) are just tires on a concrete beam (e.g this is how the Disney monorails work). This is no more efficient than a bus and actually less because the train jacks up the vehicle to passenger weight ratio over a bus. Because of certain geometry issues, monorails also have limited capacity. Disney has been struggling with this for years at the Magic Kingdom in Florida and their ferry boats seem to move a lot more passengers than the adjacent monorails. Monorails do look awesome, though, and their tracks are airier and more attractive than traditional elevated rail tracks.
Tags: capitalism, economy, Europe, france, fuel, germany, global warming, SNCF, US
Category: Energy | 34 Comments
Government Agencies Run For Their Employee's Benefit
About 20 years ago I did a rail transit study for McKinsey & Company with a number of European state rail companies, like the SNCF in France. With my American expectations, I was shocked to see how overstaffed these companies were. At the time, the SNCF had more freight car maintenance personnel than they had freight cars. This meant that they could assign a dedicated maintenance person to every car and still get rid of some people.
Later in my consulting career, I worked for Pemex in Mexico, where the over-staffing was even more incredible. I realized that in countries like France and Mexico, state-run corporations were first and foremost employment vehicles run for the benefit of employees, and, as distant second, value-delivery vehicles and productive enterprises.
Over the last 20 years, I have seen more and more of this approach to public agencies coming to the US. If nothing else, the whole Wisconsin brouhaha hopefully opened the eyes of many Americans to the fact that public officials and heads of agencies feel a lot more loyalty to their employees than they do to taxpayers.
I see this all the time in my business, which is private operation of certain state-run activities (e.g. parks and recreation). I constantly find myself in the midst of arguments that make no sense against privatization. I finally realized that the reason for this is that they were reluctant to voice the real reason for opposition -- that I would get the job done paying people less money. This is totally true -- I actually hire more people to staff the parks than the government does, but I don't pay folks $65,000 a year plus benefits and a pension to clean the bathrooms, and I don't pay them when the park is closed and there is not work to do. I finally had one person in California State Parks be honest with me -- she said that the employees position was that they would rather see the parks close than run without government workers.
Of course, if this argument was made clear in public, that the reason for rising taxes and closing parks was to support pay and benefits of government employees, there might be a fight. So the true facts need to be buried. Like in this example from the Portland transit system, via the anti-planner.
In 2003, TriMet persuaded the Oregon legislature to allow it to
|
[
3987,
29889,
512,
278,
1021,
982,
3005,
523,
282,
3977,
2719,
714,
15029,
363,
8367,
297,
4092,
1363,
278,
1833,
17967,
8608,
4828,
4953,
263,
16600,
19649,
297,
263,
20511,
447,
352,
29889,
306,
626,
24332,
2466,
393,
363,
278,
3148,
29892,
278,
3005,
523,
29899,
24130,
424,
1788,
338,
278,
1492,
1650,
322,
372,
21863,
267,
592,
920,
2898,
372,
338,
304,
679,
5019,
304,
18720,
445,
29889,
13,
6747,
2154,
396,
29906,
29901,
498,
18159,
1048,
278,
21989,
9207,
29892,
306,
2869,
1258,
263,
8799,
292,
2060,
727,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29974,
2440,
8020,
29889,
306,
6456,
1023,
2712,
29889,
3824,
896,
750,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29995,
901,
3005,
523,
1559,
26032,
2305,
1135,
896,
750,
3005,
523,
18647,
29889,
8449,
5331,
592,
304,
3907,
278,
26820,
29899,
262,
29899,
1173,
1416,
8998,
393,
896,
1033,
2367,
1432,
697,
310,
1438,
900,
2039,
1009,
1914,
5780,
19548,
29892,
3566,
963,
1009,
1914,
1559,
304,
22203,
2820,
373,
29892,
322,
1603,
5700,
263,
18615,
310,
1009,
13925,
29889,
306,
505,
2360,
29892,
3926,
29892,
3926,
3595,
6668,
630,
13925,
292,
763,
306,
1258,
472,
21989,
9207,
29889,
1619,
916,
3370,
471,
301,
3322,
267,
411,
6704,
3145,
393,
3614,
2058,
297,
5112,
15238,
270,
2827,
19600,
411,
4480,
414,
297,
4796,
15482,
1960,
29889,
1334,
263,
371,
363,
763,
29871,
29941,
6199,
322,
270,
10003,
263,
1206,
310,
19006,
322,
599,
306,
1033,
1348,
1048,
2599,
1156,
301,
3322,
471,
2675,
304,
2125,
263,
9709,
29889,
13,
6747,
2154,
396,
29941,
29901,
910,
338,
2289,
2675,
304,
367,
263,
4036,
17786,
29892,
541,
565,
366,
864,
304,
6963,
10466,
304,
278,
1591,
29892,
1601,
272,
2234,
526,
278,
270,
3774,
342,
2712,
3926,
29889,
450,
3353,
10631,
310,
8367,
338,
278,
1424,
2463,
20376,
310,
263,
11915,
1652,
4618,
18875,
27777,
373,
263,
11915,
8367,
29889,
7849,
1601,
272,
2234,
313,
392,
2305,
2730,
874,
29897,
526,
925,
260,
2658,
373,
263,
18387,
22913,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
445,
338,
920,
278,
17944,
1601,
272,
2234,
664,
467,
910,
338,
694,
901,
8543,
1135,
263,
3593,
322,
2869,
3109,
1363,
278,
7945,
432,
26514,
701,
278,
19716,
304,
28507,
7688,
11959,
975,
263,
3593,
29889,
7311,
310,
3058,
16303,
5626,
29892,
1601,
272,
2234,
884,
505,
9078,
13284,
29889,
17944,
756,
1063,
20042,
411,
445,
363,
2440,
472,
278,
26494,
12626,
297,
13813,
322,
1009,
6013,
719,
25462,
2833,
304,
4337,
263,
3287,
901,
28134,
1135,
278,
20114,
1601,
272,
2234,
29889,
2598,
272,
2234,
437,
1106,
29663,
29892,
2466,
29892,
322,
1009,
16257,
526,
7468,
4336,
322,
901,
13978,
573,
1135,
13807,
11858,
630,
8367,
16257,
29889,
13,
28089,
29901,
7483,
1608,
29892,
26504,
29892,
4092,
29892,
2524,
346,
29892,
26413,
29892,
22593,
1384,
29892,
5534,
1370,
4056,
29892,
21989,
9207,
29892,
3148,
13,
10900,
29901,
24836,
891,
29871,
29941,
29946,
461,
29879,
13,
29954,
6170,
358,
319,
1885,
2478,
7525,
1152,
11275,
24654,
29915,
29879,
4111,
1389,
277,
13,
28173,
29871,
29906,
29900,
2440,
8020,
306,
1258,
263,
8367,
1301,
277,
6559,
363,
24053,
262,
7759,
669,
6938,
411,
263,
1353,
310,
7824,
2106,
8367,
14582,
29892,
763,
278,
21989,
9207,
297,
3444,
29889,
2973,
590,
3082,
2149,
800,
29892,
306,
471,
19253,
287,
304,
1074,
920,
975,
303,
3470,
287,
1438,
14582,
892,
29889,
2180,
278,
931,
29892,
278,
21989,
9207,
750,
901,
3005,
523,
1559,
25413,
24127,
1135,
896,
750,
3005,
523,
18647,
29889,
910,
6839,
393,
896,
1033,
3566,
263,
16955,
25413,
2022,
304,
1432,
1559,
322,
1603,
679,
8177,
310,
777,
2305,
29889,
13,
29931,
1008,
297,
590,
8799,
292,
6413,
29892,
306,
3796,
363,
349,
331,
735,
297,
12568,
29892,
988,
278,
975,
29899,
303,
3470,
292,
471,
1584,
901,
29811,
1821,
29889,
306,
16387,
393,
297,
10916,
763,
3444,
322,
12568,
29892,
2106,
29899,
3389,
17266,
800,
892,
937,
322,
363,
331,
520,
5703,
358,
24413,
1065,
363,
278,
14169,
310,
22873,
29892,
322,
29892,
408,
21188,
1473,
29892,
995,
29899,
29881,
27657,
24413,
322,
3234,
573,
3896,
558,
4637,
29889,
13,
3563,
278,
1833,
29871,
29906,
29900,
2440,
29892,
306,
505,
3595,
901,
322,
901,
310,
445,
2948,
304,
970,
946,
15942,
6421,
304,
278,
3148,
29889,
960,
3078,
1683,
29892,
278,
3353,
22581,
1506,
283,
29882,
25613,
27581,
6496,
278,
5076,
310,
1784,
23035,
304,
278,
2114,
393,
970,
24921,
322,
15883,
310,
946,
15942,
4459,
263,
3287,
901,
28108,
1017,
304,
1009,
22873,
1135,
896,
437,
304,
8818,
10472,
414,
29889,
13,
29902,
1074,
445,
599,
278,
931,
297,
590,
5381,
29892,
607,
338,
2024,
5858,
310,
3058,
2106,
29899,
3389,
14188,
313,
29872,
29889,
29887,
29889,
610,
2039,
322,
28709,
362,
467,
306,
21003,
1284,
6142,
297,
278,
29214,
310,
6273,
393,
1207,
694,
4060,
2750,
5999,
271,
2133,
29889,
306,
7146,
16387,
393,
278,
2769,
363,
445,
338,
393,
896,
892,
1104,
5313,
424,
304,
7314,
278,
1855,
2769,
363,
19626,
1192,
393,
306,
723,
679,
278,
4982,
2309,
5146,
292,
2305,
3109,
6909,
29889,
910,
338,
14909,
1565,
1192,
306,
2869,
298,
533,
901,
2305,
304,
13925,
278,
610,
2039,
1135,
278,
5874,
947,
29892,
541,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
5146,
900,
2039,
395,
29953,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
263,
1629,
2298,
23633,
322,
263,
282,
2673,
304,
5941,
278,
27683,
18901,
29892,
322,
306,
1016,
29915,
29873,
5146,
963,
746,
278,
14089,
338,
5764,
322,
727,
338,
451,
664,
304,
437,
29889,
306,
7146,
750,
697,
2022,
297,
8046,
4306,
4815,
29879,
367,
15993,
411,
592,
1192,
1183,
1497,
393,
278,
22873,
2602,
471,
393,
896,
723,
3265,
1074,
278,
610,
2039,
3802,
1135,
1065,
1728,
5874,
17162,
29889,
13,
2776,
3236,
29892,
565,
445,
2980,
471,
1754,
2821,
297,
970,
29892,
393,
278,
2769,
363,
20493,
8818,
267,
322,
14382,
610,
2039,
471,
304,
2304,
5146,
322,
23633,
310,
5874,
22873,
29892,
727,
1795,
367,
263,
8589,
29889,
1105,
278,
1565,
17099,
817,
304,
367,
18550,
29889,
8502,
297,
445,
1342,
515,
278,
3371,
1049,
1301,
277,
1788,
29892,
3025,
278,
9418,
29899,
572,
7310,
29889,
13,
797,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29941,
29892,
8602,
10095,
20408,
11932,
278,
25203,
13332,
1535,
304,
2758,
372,
304
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.164796 | 0.135613 | 0.856382 | 0.098408 |
increase the tax by 0.01 percent per year for ten years, starting in 2005. In 2009, TriMet went back and convinced the legislature to allow it to continue increasing the tax by 0.01 percent per year for another 10 years. Thus, the tax now stands at $69.18 per $10,000 in payroll, and will rise to $82.18 per $10,000 in 2025.
At the time, TriMet promised that all of this tax increase would be dedicated to increasing service, and as of 2010, TriMet CFO Beth deHamel claims this is being done. But according to John Charles of the Cascade Policy Institute, that's not what is happening.
Poring over TriMet budgets and records, Charles found that, from 2004 (before the tax was first increased) and 2010, total payroll tax collections grew by 34 percent, more than a third of which was due to the tax increase. Thanks to fare increases, fares also grew by 68 percent, so overall operating income grew by about 50 percent, of which about 7 percent (almost $20 million) was due to the increased payroll tax.
So service must have grown by about 7 percent, right? Wrong. Due to service cuts made last September, says Charles, TriMet is now providing about 14 percent fewer vehicle miles and 12 percent fewer vehicle hours of transit service than it provided in 2004 (comparing December 2004 with December 2010). TriMet blamed the service cuts on the economy, but its 50 percent increase in revenues belie that explanation.
By 2030, according to TriMet's financial forecast (not available on line), the agency will have collected $1.63 billion more payroll taxes thanks to the tax increase. Yet the agency itself projects that hours and miles of service in 2030 will be slightly less than in 2004.
Where did all the money go if not into service increases? Charles says some of it went into employee benefits. TriMet has the highest ratio of employee benefits to payroll of any transit agency. At latest report, it actually spends about 50 percent more on benefits than on pay, and is the only major transit agency in the country to spend more on benefits than pay. This doesn't count the unfunded health care liabilities; by 2030, TriMet health care benefits alone are projected to be more than its payroll.
Tags: California State Parks, cars, CFO, economy, france, Government, payroll tax, SNCF, transit, US
Category: Government, Rail and Mass Transit | 7 Comments
Sideways Protectionism
Apparently, legislators in California can't get away with just passing a law that says something like "no damn foreigners can build trains for us." So they repackage their protectionism by finding a way to disguise it, in this case with a truly screwball piece of fiddling-while-Rome-burns legislation:
A bill authored by Assemblymember Bob Blumenfield (D "" San Fernando Valley) requiring companies seeking contracts to build California's High Speed Rail system to disclose their involvement in deportations to concentration camps during World War II gained final approval from the state legislature today. AB 619, the Holocaust Survivor Responsibility Act, passed the Assembly on a vote of 50 "" 7 and was sent to the governor, who will have until September 30 to act on it.AB 619 would require companies seeking to be awarded high speed rail contracts to publicly disclose whether they had a direct role in transporting persons to concentration camps, and provide a description of any remedial action or restitution they have made to survivors, or families of victims. The bill requires the High Speed Rail Authority to include a company's disclosure as part of the contract award process.
Apparently they have in mind specifically the SNCF, the French national railroad. Its loony enough to blame current corporate management and ownership for something the entity did three generations ago, but the supposed crimes of the SNCF occurred when France was occupied by the Nazis. Its like criticizing the actions of a hostage. And even if there were some willing collaborationists, they almost certainly were punished by the French after liberation, and besides the US
|
[
7910,
278,
8818,
491,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29896,
10151,
639,
1629,
363,
3006,
2440,
29892,
6257,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29945,
29889,
512,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29929,
29892,
8602,
10095,
3512,
1250,
322,
25617,
278,
13332,
1535,
304,
2758,
372,
304,
6773,
10231,
278,
8818,
491,
29871,
29900,
29889,
29900,
29896,
10151,
639,
1629,
363,
1790,
29871,
29896,
29900,
2440,
29889,
6549,
29892,
278,
8818,
1286,
15028,
472,
395,
29953,
29929,
29889,
29896,
29947,
639,
395,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
297,
5146,
1245,
29892,
322,
674,
14451,
304,
395,
29947,
29906,
29889,
29896,
29947,
639,
395,
29896,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29945,
29889,
13,
4178,
278,
931,
29892,
8602,
10095,
22399,
393,
599,
310,
445,
8818,
7910,
723,
367,
16955,
304,
10231,
2669,
29892,
322,
408,
310,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29892,
8602,
10095,
315,
5800,
23408,
316,
29950,
314,
295,
16726,
445,
338,
1641,
2309,
29889,
1205,
5034,
304,
2259,
5322,
310,
278,
6960,
6332,
25219,
8907,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
451,
825,
338,
10464,
29889,
13,
29925,
8253,
975,
8602,
10095,
8619,
20078,
322,
6475,
29892,
5322,
1476,
393,
29892,
515,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
313,
11083,
278,
8818,
471,
937,
11664,
29897,
322,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
29892,
3001,
5146,
1245,
8818,
16250,
13631,
491,
29871,
29941,
29946,
10151,
29892,
901,
1135,
263,
4654,
310,
607,
471,
2861,
304,
278,
8818,
7910,
29889,
1834,
304,
20036,
16415,
29892,
2215,
267,
884,
13631,
491,
29871,
29953,
29947,
10151,
29892,
577,
12463,
13598,
17869,
13631,
491,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29900,
10151,
29892,
310,
607,
1048,
29871,
29955,
10151,
313,
284,
3242,
395,
29906,
29900,
7284,
29897,
471,
2861,
304,
278,
11664,
5146,
1245,
8818,
29889,
13,
6295,
2669,
1818,
505,
21633,
491,
1048,
29871,
29955,
10151,
29892,
1492,
29973,
399,
29373,
29889,
16809,
304,
2669,
5700,
29879,
1754,
1833,
3839,
29892,
4083,
5322,
29892,
8602,
10095,
338,
1286,
13138,
1048,
29871,
29896,
29946,
10151,
28145,
19716,
7800,
322,
29871,
29896,
29906,
10151,
28145,
19716,
6199,
310,
1301,
277,
2669,
1135,
372,
4944,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
313,
510,
862,
292,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
411,
5846,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29896,
29900,
467,
8602,
10095,
1999,
2795,
278,
2669,
5700,
29879,
373,
278,
26504,
29892,
541,
967,
29871,
29945,
29900,
10151,
7910,
297,
20957,
1041,
1339,
347,
393,
8252,
29889,
13,
2059,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29900,
29892,
5034,
304,
8602,
10095,
29915,
29879,
18161,
29821,
579,
313,
1333,
3625,
373,
1196,
511,
278,
946,
3819,
674,
505,
16531,
395,
29896,
29889,
29953,
29941,
24464,
901,
5146,
1245,
8818,
267,
3969,
304,
278,
8818,
7910,
29889,
15175,
278,
946,
3819,
3528,
9279,
393,
6199,
322,
7800,
310,
2669,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29900,
674,
367,
10029,
3109,
1135,
297,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29900,
29946,
29889,
13,
11921,
1258,
599,
278,
6909,
748,
565,
451,
964,
2669,
16415,
29973,
5322,
4083,
777,
310,
372,
3512,
964,
19001,
23633,
29889,
8602,
10095,
756,
278,
9939,
11959,
310,
19001,
23633,
304,
5146,
1245,
310,
738,
1301,
277,
946,
3819,
29889,
2180,
9281,
3461,
29892,
372,
2869,
805,
1975,
1048,
29871,
29945,
29900,
10151,
901,
373,
23633,
1135,
373,
5146,
29892,
322,
338,
278,
871,
4655,
1301,
277,
946,
3819,
297,
278,
4234,
304,
18864,
901,
373,
23633,
1135,
5146,
29889,
910,
1838,
29915,
29873,
2302,
278,
443,
27159,
287,
9045,
2562,
619,
11614,
29936,
491,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29941,
29900,
29892,
8602,
10095,
9045,
2562,
23633,
7432,
526,
2060,
287,
304,
367,
901,
1135,
967,
5146,
1245,
29889,
13,
28089,
29901,
8046,
4306,
4815,
29879,
29892,
18647,
29892,
315,
5800,
29892,
26504,
29892,
2524,
346,
29892,
10354,
29892,
5146,
1245,
8818,
29892,
21989,
9207,
29892,
1301,
277,
29892,
3148,
13,
10900,
29901,
10354,
29892,
9620,
322,
7360,
4103,
277,
891,
29871,
29955,
461,
29879,
13,
23908,
1994,
14409,
428,
1608,
13,
2052,
279,
2705,
29892,
13332,
4097,
297,
8046,
508,
29915,
29873,
679,
3448,
411,
925,
6819,
263,
4307,
393,
4083,
1554,
763,
376,
1217,
5625,
29876,
9117,
414,
508,
2048,
22983,
363,
502,
1213,
1105,
896,
1634,
2229,
1009,
13047,
1608,
491,
9138,
263,
982,
304,
766,
2543,
895,
372,
29892,
297,
445,
1206,
411,
263,
19781,
885,
3973,
2135,
8424,
310,
285,
2205,
1847,
29899,
8000,
29899,
29934,
608,
29899,
18712,
29879,
13332,
362,
29901,
13,
29909,
11118,
4148,
287,
491,
13266,
14242,
7991,
3164,
14170,
2671,
313,
29928,
5124,
3087,
17993,
13939,
29897,
26795,
14582,
25738,
8078,
29879,
304,
2048,
8046,
29915,
29879,
5057,
24839,
9620,
1788,
304,
2313,
2226,
1009,
5297,
29841,
297,
21455,
800,
304,
26702,
3949,
567,
2645,
2787,
3362,
1944,
17515,
2186,
2134,
791,
515,
278,
2106,
13332,
1535,
9826,
29889,
17571,
29871,
29953,
29896,
29929,
29892,
278,
4168,
6400,
504,
6298,
24759,
272,
2538,
29886,
787,
4127,
3185,
29892,
4502,
278,
13266,
373,
263,
11719,
310,
29871,
29945,
29900,
5124,
29871,
29955,
322,
471,
2665,
304,
278,
20221,
29892,
1058,
674,
505,
2745,
3839,
29871,
29941,
29900,
304,
1044,
373,
372,
29889,
2882,
29871,
29953,
29896,
29929,
723,
1996,
14582,
25738,
304,
367,
15074,
1880,
6210,
8367,
8078,
29879,
304,
970,
368,
2313,
2226,
3692,
896,
750,
263,
1513,
6297,
297,
8608,
292,
12407,
304,
26702,
3949,
567,
29892,
322,
3867,
263,
6139,
310,
738,
1083,
287,
616,
3158,
470,
1791,
5008,
896,
505,
1754,
304,
10503,
440,
943,
29892,
470,
13175,
310,
6879,
9893,
29889,
450,
11118,
6858,
278,
5057,
24839,
9620,
13361,
537,
304,
3160,
263,
5001,
29915,
29879,
766,
25071,
408,
760,
310,
278,
8078,
9862,
1889,
29889,
13,
2052,
279,
2705,
896,
505,
297,
3458,
10816,
278,
21989,
9207,
29892,
278,
5176,
4797,
8367,
9972,
29889,
8011,
658,
2592,
3307,
304,
1999,
420,
1857,
17266,
403,
10643,
322,
27428,
363,
1554,
278,
7855,
1258,
2211,
1176,
800,
8020,
29892,
541,
278,
7424,
2181,
1355,
310,
278,
21989,
9207,
10761,
746,
3444,
471,
16404,
491,
278,
11409,
275,
29889,
8011,
763,
11164,
5281,
278,
8820,
310,
263,
3495,
482,
29889,
1126,
1584,
565,
727,
892,
777,
17762,
24771,
2879,
29892,
896,
4359,
8959,
892,
6035,
3276,
491,
278,
5176,
1156,
7866,
362,
29892,
322,
18034,
278,
3148
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.184686 | 0.230351 | 1.202474 | 0.057932 |
Army Air Force did its level best to bomb the SNCF's infrastructure back into the stone age, so I am certainly willing to call it quits.
Tags: AB, Army Air Force, Assemblymember Bob Blumenfield, france, Rome, San Fernando Valley, SNCF, US, victims, World War
Category: Regulation | 16 Comments
This post and this post came up back to back in my feed reader this morning. The first explored per capita GDP between Greece and Germany, and wonders why the published numbers can be so close when visual evidence is that the average Greek is far less prosperous than the average German. Brian Caplan explains the largest difference between Greece and Germany in terms of public sector productivity, with 10% of the workforce in Germany working for the state while a third of Greeks do so.
Knowing the Germans, it's easy to believe that its government employees accomplish as much as the Greeks' despite their smaller population share. This implies that 25% of the Greek labor force is, contrary to official stats, producing nothing.
So using Sumner's other numbers - and assuming output is roughly proportional to labor force - per-capita GDP is more than 50% higher in Germany than Greece. First-hand observation tells me that's still an understatement, but it still closes a big chunk of the gap between official stats and reality. How's that for a mental image?
UPDATE: The NY Times apparently overstated the 1/3 figure, see here.
Right after reading that piece, I read this from Jim O'Brien via Tad DeHaven:
Back in 1990, Halstein Stralberg coined the term "automation refugees" to describe Postal Service mail processing employees who were assigned to manual operations when automation eliminated the work they had been doing. Since the Postal Service couldn't lay off these employees, they had to be given something to do, and manual processing seemed to have an inexhaustible capacity to absorb employees by the simple expedient of reducing its productivity. The result was a sharp decline in mail processing productivity and a sharp increase in mail processing costs for Periodicals class. Periodicals class cost coverage has declined steadily since that time.
O'Brien then tells of visiting seventeen mail processing facilities as part of a Joint Mail Processing Task Force in 1998. During those visits he noted that the periodical sorting machines always happened to be down even though the machines were supposed to be operating seventeen hours a day. Although the machines weren't working, manual operations were always up and running.
A decade later, O'Brien points out that the situation apparently hasn't changed:
More Periodicals mail is manually processed than ever, and manual productivity continues to decline. Periodicals Class now only covers 75% of its costs. How can this dismal pattern of declining productivity and rising costs continue more than two decades after it was first identified, especially when the Postal Service has invested millions of dollars in flats automation equipment?
Years ago, I briefly consulted to the SNCF, the French national railroad. I say briefly, because thought they technically asked us to benchmark them against US firms, its clear they did not really want to hear the results. The one figure that sticks in my mind is that they had something like 100,000 freight cars, but 125,000 freight car maintenance employees. I remember observing to a highly unamused SNCF executive that they could assign one maintenance worker to his very own freight car and still lay off 20% of the staff. And apparently France is an order of magnitude better on stuff like this than Greece.
Tags: Brian Caplan, GDP, germany, Greece, Halstein Stralberg, Periodicals Class, Postal Service, productivity, SNCF
Category: Government | 3 Comments
We Make Money the Old Fashioned Way -- Through Massive Public Subsidies
During and after the Obama proposal for lots more government spending on long-distance rail lines no one will ride, there was a lot of discussion about how European railroads make money with high speed lines. This sounded like BS to me, from my experience. Years ago I consulted briefly with the SNCF, the state railroad of France. Just as one example, we found they had something like 100,000 freight cars and 125,000 freight car mechanics. I tongue-in-cheek suggested they could assign each guy his
|
[
8811,
5593,
11004,
1258,
967,
3233,
1900,
304,
13585,
278,
21989,
9207,
29915,
29879,
22035,
12425,
1250,
964,
278,
12565,
5046,
29892,
577,
306,
626,
8959,
17762,
304,
1246,
372,
439,
1169,
29889,
13,
28089,
29901,
17571,
29892,
8811,
5593,
11004,
29892,
13266,
14242,
7991,
3164,
14170,
2671,
29892,
2524,
346,
29892,
9184,
29892,
3087,
17993,
13939,
29892,
21989,
9207,
29892,
3148,
29892,
6879,
9893,
29892,
2787,
3362,
13,
10900,
29901,
2169,
2785,
891,
29871,
29896,
29953,
461,
29879,
13,
4013,
1400,
322,
445,
1400,
2996,
701,
1250,
304,
1250,
297,
590,
8343,
9591,
445,
7250,
29889,
450,
937,
3902,
4395,
639,
2117,
2028,
402,
11191,
1546,
25549,
322,
9556,
29892,
322,
281,
18452,
2020,
278,
6369,
3694,
508,
367,
577,
3802,
746,
7604,
10757,
338,
393,
278,
6588,
12311,
338,
2215,
3109,
25831,
681,
1135,
278,
6588,
5332,
29889,
15733,
5915,
6468,
18568,
278,
10150,
4328,
1546,
25549,
322,
9556,
297,
4958,
310,
970,
17535,
3234,
2068,
29892,
411,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29995,
310,
278,
664,
10118,
297,
9556,
1985,
363,
278,
2106,
1550,
263,
4654,
310,
18438,
2039,
437,
577,
29889,
13,
29968,
3707,
292,
278,
7287,
550,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
4780,
304,
4658,
393,
967,
5874,
22873,
12709,
408,
1568,
408,
278,
18438,
2039,
29915,
15020,
1009,
7968,
4665,
6232,
29889,
910,
10469,
393,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29995,
310,
278,
12311,
10212,
4889,
338,
29892,
21138,
304,
6221,
22663,
29892,
20811,
3078,
29889,
13,
6295,
773,
6991,
1089,
29915,
29879,
916,
3694,
448,
322,
10241,
1962,
338,
20928,
29839,
304,
10212,
4889,
448,
639,
29899,
5030,
2028,
402,
11191,
338,
901,
1135,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29995,
6133,
297,
9556,
1135,
25549,
29889,
3824,
29899,
3179,
15500,
10603,
592,
393,
29915,
29879,
1603,
385,
1090,
20788,
29892,
541,
372,
1603,
4694,
267,
263,
4802,
19875,
310,
278,
17261,
1546,
6221,
22663,
322,
16832,
29889,
1128,
29915,
29879,
393,
363,
263,
19119,
1967,
29973,
13,
14474,
29901,
450,
23526,
10277,
13229,
975,
303,
630,
278,
29871,
29896,
29914,
29941,
4377,
29892,
1074,
1244,
29889,
13,
7341,
1156,
5183,
393,
8424,
29892,
306,
1303,
445,
515,
8507,
438,
29915,
29933,
19112,
3025,
323,
328,
897,
29950,
3496,
29901,
13,
5841,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
29892,
8142,
5465,
3767,
284,
2552,
1302,
1312,
278,
1840,
376,
17405,
362,
25447,
267,
29908,
304,
8453,
4918,
284,
6692,
10524,
9068,
22873,
1058,
892,
9859,
304,
12219,
6931,
746,
3345,
362,
10397,
630,
278,
664,
896,
750,
1063,
2599,
29889,
4001,
278,
4918,
284,
6692,
8496,
29915,
29873,
6568,
1283,
1438,
22873,
29892,
896,
750,
304,
367,
2183,
1554,
304,
437,
29892,
322,
12219,
9068,
6140,
304,
505,
385,
297,
735,
2350,
504,
1821,
13284,
304,
6425,
11831,
22873,
491,
278,
2560,
15310,
993,
310,
27668,
967,
3234,
2068,
29889,
450,
1121,
471,
263,
15301,
4845,
457,
297,
10524,
9068,
3234,
2068,
322,
263,
15301,
7910,
297,
10524,
9068,
21544,
363,
29498,
936,
29879,
770,
29889,
29498,
936,
29879,
770,
3438,
23746,
756,
4845,
1312,
28325,
2354,
1951,
393,
931,
29889,
13,
29949,
29915,
29933,
19112,
769,
10603,
310,
6493,
292,
16741,
27294,
10524,
9068,
23330,
408,
760,
310,
263,
435,
2461,
18623,
10554,
292,
9330,
11004,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29947,
29889,
7133,
1906,
1998,
1169,
540,
11682,
393,
278,
3785,
936,
16548,
14884,
2337,
9559,
304,
367,
1623,
1584,
2466,
278,
14884,
892,
7424,
304,
367,
13598,
16741,
27294,
6199,
263,
2462,
29889,
8512,
278,
14884,
2949,
264,
29915,
29873,
1985,
29892,
12219,
6931,
892,
2337,
701,
322,
2734,
29889,
13,
29909,
316,
6332,
2678,
29892,
438,
29915,
29933,
19112,
3291,
714,
393,
278,
6434,
13229,
22602,
29915,
29873,
3939,
29901,
13,
20761,
29498,
936,
29879,
10524,
338,
7522,
19356,
1135,
3926,
29892,
322,
12219,
3234,
2068,
18172,
304,
4845,
457,
29889,
29498,
936,
29879,
4134,
1286,
871,
18469,
29871,
29955,
29945,
29995,
310,
967,
21544,
29889,
1128,
508,
445,
766,
5156,
4766,
310,
4845,
2827,
3234,
2068,
322,
20493,
21544,
6773,
901,
1135,
1023,
1602,
3076,
1156,
372,
471,
937,
15659,
29892,
7148,
746,
278,
4918,
284,
6692,
756,
2437,
2868,
14746,
310,
17208,
297,
1652,
1446,
3345,
362,
21083,
29973,
13,
12883,
29879,
8020,
29892,
306,
23359,
8799,
287,
304,
278,
21989,
9207,
29892,
278,
5176,
4797,
8367,
9972,
29889,
306,
1827,
23359,
29892,
1363,
2714,
896,
5722,
1711,
4433,
502,
304,
23513,
963,
2750,
3148,
13734,
1516,
29892,
967,
2821,
896,
1258,
451,
2289,
864,
304,
8293,
278,
2582,
29889,
450,
697,
4377,
393,
380,
7358,
297,
590,
3458,
338,
393,
896,
750,
1554,
763,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3005,
523,
18647,
29892,
541,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3005,
523,
1559,
25413,
22873,
29889,
306,
6456,
5366,
1747,
304,
263,
10712,
443,
314,
3880,
21989,
9207,
22760,
393,
896,
1033,
3566,
697,
25413,
15645,
304,
670,
1407,
1914,
3005,
523,
1559,
322,
1603,
6568,
1283,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29995,
310,
278,
13925,
29889,
1126,
13229,
3444,
338,
385,
1797,
310,
18497,
2253,
373,
6433,
763,
445,
1135,
25549,
29889,
13,
28089,
29901,
15733,
5915,
6468,
29892,
402,
11191,
29892,
22593,
1384,
29892,
25549,
29892,
8142,
5465,
3767,
284,
2552,
29892,
29498,
936,
29879,
4134,
29892,
4918,
284,
6692,
29892,
3234,
2068,
29892,
21989,
9207,
13,
10900,
29901,
10354,
891,
29871,
29941,
461,
29879,
13,
4806,
8561,
341,
4992,
278,
8198,
383,
10904,
287,
5307,
1192,
17044,
7360,
573,
5236,
3323,
29879,
333,
583,
13,
29928,
3864,
322,
1156,
278,
4250,
3304,
24963,
363,
14568,
901,
5874,
805,
2548,
373,
1472,
29899,
19244,
8367,
3454,
694,
697,
674,
22203,
29892,
727,
471,
263,
3287,
310,
10679,
1048,
920,
7824,
8367,
307,
7925,
1207,
6909,
411,
1880,
6210,
3454,
29889,
910,
6047,
287,
763,
350,
29903,
304,
592,
29892,
515,
590,
7271,
29889,
23857,
8020,
306,
8799,
287,
23359,
411,
278,
21989,
9207,
29892,
278,
2106,
8367,
9972,
310,
3444,
29889,
3387,
408,
697,
1342,
29892,
591,
1476,
896,
750,
1554,
763,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3005,
523,
18647,
322,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3005,
523,
1559,
7208,
1199,
29889,
306,
26820,
29899,
262,
29899,
1173,
1416,
7829,
896,
1033,
3566,
1269,
1410,
29891,
670
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.030832 | 0.103168 | 1.084121 | 0.170506 |
own car to ride with full time and fix if necessary and still cut staff by 20%.
Anyway, it turns out the profitability claim is BS. The Antiplanner links to this study by the Amtrak inspector general. Here is the key chart, with the green the "reported" profits. But it turns out they book subsidies as revenue. The subsidies (including indirect subsidies like taking railroad pensions into the national system and off the railroad's books) are in red.
Postscript: I have always been amazed that greens get all misty-eyed at European rail. Sure, its cool to ride a fast train, but the cost of having an extensive passenger rail system is that most of Europe's freight pounds along highways, rather than via rail. In the US, the mix is opposite, with few passengers on trains but much more of our freight moving by rail. I would have thought that preferentially moving freight over rail rather than passengers was a much greener approach.
Tags: cars, Europe, government spending, pensions, SNCF, Subsidies, US
Category: Rail and Mass Transit | 13 Comments
European vs. American Rail
It seems that one of those cycles the US always castigates itself about is a perception that the Europeans have a better rail system than we do and that we should somehow emulate their system. Which is why we still have federal subsidies of a half-assed Amtrak system and high-speed rail proposals are circulated breathlessly from time to time.
By the way, I have been a consultant to French railroad SNCF and I gaurantee we do not want to emulate the European rail system. First and foremost, the railroads are huge employment boondoggles. I remember that the SNCF when I was there had something like 100,000 freight cars but 125,000 freight car maintenance people. I suggested the railroad could assign one individual full time to his own car and still lay off 20% of the work force.
The main reason we don't have inter-city passenger rail is a simple one that anyone spending 5 minutes with the numbers can understand -- there are distance break points where air travel is more economic than rail, and most US inter-city transit falls into the larger distance ranges.
Anyway, the anti-planner shares a bit of information that is seldom mentioned in the rail discussion that makes the US rail system look a lot more desireable:
Europe has decided to run its rail system primarily for passengers,
while America's system is run mainly for freight. Europe's rail system
has about 6 percent of the passenger travel market, while autos have
about 78 percent. Meanwhile, 75 percent of European freight goes by
highway. Here in the U.S., highway's share of freight travel is only 29
percent, while the auto's share of passenger travel is about 82
percent. So trains get 4 percent of potential auto users in Europe out
of their cars, but leave almost three times as much freight on the
highway.
In fact, the freight rail system is so efficient that to some extent we've obviated the need for the Panama Canal. Many Asian container ships bound for Europe actually make port in Seattle or Vancouver, offload their containers onto trains which shoot across the country to New York or another eastern port where they are reloaded on ships for the trip to Europe.
By the way, in the same article, don't miss the hilarious proposal in Minnesota to spend taxpayer money for a high speed rail line from the Twin Cities to ... Duluth. Yeah, that's the ticket. New York to Boston barely makes it financially, but St. Paul to Duluth is going to be a winner.
Tags: cars, Europe, new york, Panama, Panama Canal, SNCF, transit, Twin Cities, US
Category: Other | 17 Comments
More Subsidy Insanity
Over a decade ago, the German government adopted the goal of reducing the country's CO2 emissions back to 1990 levels as part of the Kyoto process. That's why its incredible to me that after spending billions on various goofy and questionable conservation and alternative energy programs, someone has finally thought to maybe stop massively subsidizing coal production.
For decades, German lawmakers have propped up the industry,
unwilling to risk massive layoffs
|
[
1914,
1559,
304,
22203,
411,
2989,
931,
322,
2329,
565,
5181,
322,
1603,
5700,
13925,
491,
29871,
29906,
29900,
15543,
13,
10773,
1582,
29892,
372,
12169,
714,
278,
21665,
3097,
5995,
338,
350,
29903,
29889,
450,
18473,
572,
7310,
2988,
304,
445,
6559,
491,
278,
1913,
3018,
29895,
16096,
272,
2498,
29889,
2266,
338,
278,
1820,
8727,
29892,
411,
278,
7933,
278,
376,
12276,
287,
29908,
2600,
1169,
29889,
1205,
372,
12169,
714,
896,
3143,
11684,
333,
583,
408,
337,
9947,
29889,
450,
11684,
333,
583,
313,
18271,
26377,
11684,
333,
583,
763,
5622,
8367,
9972,
282,
5580,
964,
278,
4797,
1788,
322,
1283,
278,
8367,
9972,
29915,
29879,
8277,
29897,
526,
297,
2654,
29889,
13,
6747,
2154,
29901,
306,
505,
2337,
1063,
21863,
287,
393,
1395,
575,
679,
599,
5862,
29891,
29899,
1032,
287,
472,
7824,
8367,
29889,
18585,
29892,
967,
12528,
304,
22203,
263,
5172,
7945,
29892,
541,
278,
3438,
310,
2534,
385,
20607,
28507,
8367,
1788,
338,
393,
1556,
310,
4092,
29915,
29879,
3005,
523,
24261,
3412,
1880,
1994,
29892,
3265,
1135,
3025,
8367,
29889,
512,
278,
3148,
29892,
278,
6837,
338,
11564,
29892,
411,
2846,
28134,
373,
22983,
541,
1568,
901,
310,
1749,
3005,
523,
8401,
491,
8367,
29889,
306,
723,
505,
2714,
393,
5821,
9247,
8401,
3005,
523,
975,
8367,
3265,
1135,
28134,
471,
263,
1568,
1395,
759,
2948,
29889,
13,
28089,
29901,
18647,
29892,
4092,
29892,
5874,
805,
2548,
29892,
282,
5580,
29892,
21989,
9207,
29892,
3323,
29879,
333,
583,
29892,
3148,
13,
10900,
29901,
9620,
322,
7360,
4103,
277,
891,
29871,
29896,
29941,
461,
29879,
13,
15654,
273,
7186,
29889,
3082,
9620,
13,
3112,
2444,
393,
697,
310,
1906,
25785,
278,
3148,
2337,
4320,
335,
1078,
3528,
1048,
338,
263,
639,
1441,
393,
278,
4092,
550,
505,
263,
2253,
8367,
1788,
1135,
591,
437,
322,
393,
591,
881,
10431,
953,
5987,
1009,
1788,
29889,
8449,
338,
2020,
591,
1603,
505,
17097,
11684,
333,
583,
310,
263,
4203,
29899,
465,
287,
1913,
3018,
29895,
1788,
322,
1880,
29899,
19322,
8367,
9551,
1338,
526,
18342,
630,
16172,
23769,
515,
931,
304,
931,
29889,
13,
2059,
278,
982,
29892,
306,
505,
1063,
263,
8799,
424,
304,
5176,
8367,
9972,
21989,
9207,
322,
306,
330,
6698,
1647,
29872,
591,
437,
451,
864,
304,
953,
5987,
278,
7824,
8367,
1788,
29889,
3824,
322,
363,
331,
520,
29892,
278,
8367,
307,
7925,
526,
12176,
5703,
358,
1045,
898,
468,
29887,
793,
29889,
306,
6456,
393,
278,
21989,
9207,
746,
306,
471,
727,
750,
1554,
763,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3005,
523,
18647,
541,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29945,
29892,
29900,
29900,
29900,
3005,
523,
1559,
25413,
2305,
29889,
306,
7829,
278,
8367,
9972,
1033,
3566,
697,
5375,
2989,
931,
304,
670,
1914,
1559,
322,
1603,
6568,
1283,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29995,
310,
278,
664,
4889,
29889,
13,
1576,
1667,
2769,
591,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
1006,
29899,
12690,
28507,
8367,
338,
263,
2560,
697,
393,
5019,
805,
2548,
29871,
29945,
6233,
411,
278,
3694,
508,
2274,
1192,
727,
526,
5418,
2867,
3291,
988,
4799,
9850,
338,
901,
17407,
1135,
8367,
29892,
322,
1556,
3148,
1006,
29899,
12690,
1301,
277,
20074,
964,
278,
7200,
5418,
20238,
29889,
13,
10773,
1582,
29892,
278,
9418,
29899,
572,
7310,
29358,
263,
2586,
310,
2472,
393,
338,
269,
2495,
290,
5276,
297,
278,
8367,
10679,
393,
3732,
278,
3148,
8367,
1788,
1106,
263,
3287,
901,
13521,
519,
29901,
13,
15654,
756,
8459,
304,
1065,
967,
8367,
1788,
19434,
363,
28134,
29892,
13,
8000,
6813,
29915,
29879,
1788,
338,
1065,
14364,
363,
3005,
523,
29889,
4092,
29915,
29879,
8367,
1788,
13,
5349,
1048,
29871,
29953,
10151,
310,
278,
28507,
9850,
9999,
29892,
1550,
1120,
359,
505,
13,
12717,
29871,
29955,
29947,
10151,
29889,
25065,
29892,
29871,
29955,
29945,
10151,
310,
7824,
3005,
523,
5771,
491,
13,
9812,
1582,
29889,
2266,
297,
278,
501,
29889,
29903,
1696,
29469,
29915,
29879,
6232,
310,
3005,
523,
9850,
338,
871,
29871,
29906,
29929,
13,
25376,
29892,
1550,
278,
4469,
29915,
29879,
6232,
310,
28507,
9850,
338,
1048,
29871,
29947,
29906,
13,
25376,
29889,
1105,
22983,
679,
29871,
29946,
10151,
310,
7037,
4469,
4160,
297,
4092,
714,
13,
974,
1009,
18647,
29892,
541,
5967,
4359,
2211,
3064,
408,
1568,
3005,
523,
373,
278,
13,
9812,
1582,
29889,
13,
797,
2114,
29892,
278,
3005,
523,
8367,
1788,
338,
577,
8543,
393,
304,
777,
15834,
591,
29915,
345,
704,
1403,
630,
278,
817,
363,
278,
6518,
3304,
22642,
29889,
9267,
20021,
5639,
13968,
3216,
363,
4092,
2869,
1207,
2011,
297,
27689,
470,
478,
29711,
29892,
1283,
1359,
1009,
22637,
11480,
22983,
607,
15049,
4822,
278,
4234,
304,
1570,
3088,
470,
1790,
18632,
2011,
988,
896,
526,
337,
15638,
373,
13968,
363,
278,
17487,
304,
4092,
29889,
13,
2059,
278,
982,
29892,
297,
278,
1021,
4274,
29892,
1016,
29915,
29873,
3052,
278,
298,
309,
1306,
681,
24963,
297,
20994,
304,
18864,
8818,
29886,
2747,
6909,
363,
263,
1880,
6210,
8367,
1196,
515,
278,
323,
5080,
315,
1907,
304,
2023,
360,
352,
2806,
29889,
15011,
29892,
393,
29915,
29879,
278,
23381,
29889,
1570,
3088,
304,
12115,
16079,
368,
3732,
372,
11782,
5584,
29892,
541,
624,
29889,
3739,
304,
360,
352,
2806,
338,
2675,
304,
367,
263,
19576,
29889,
13,
28089,
29901,
18647,
29892,
4092,
29892,
716,
343,
548,
29892,
6518,
3304,
29892,
6518,
3304,
22642,
29892,
21989,
9207,
29892,
1301,
277,
29892,
323,
5080,
315,
1907,
29892,
3148,
13,
10900,
29901,
5901,
891,
29871,
29896,
29955,
461,
29879,
13,
20761,
3323,
29879,
333,
29891,
13377,
273,
537,
13,
3563,
263,
316,
6332,
8020,
29892,
278,
5332,
5874,
16356,
278,
7306,
310,
27668,
278,
4234,
29915,
29879,
4810,
29906,
953,
6847,
1250,
304,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29929,
29900,
11174,
408,
760,
310,
278,
16931,
3747,
1889,
29889,
2193,
29915,
29879,
2020,
967,
29811,
1821,
304,
592,
393,
1156,
805,
2548,
11118,
1080,
373,
5164,
748,
974,
29891,
322,
1139,
519,
24201,
322,
8671,
5864,
11104,
29892,
4856,
756,
7146,
2714,
304,
5505,
5040,
4158,
3598,
11684,
333,
5281,
17148,
5802,
29889,
13,
2831,
1602,
3076,
29892,
5332,
4307,
29885,
21079,
505,
410,
2986,
701,
278,
13661,
29892,
13,
348,
29893,
8873,
304,
12045,
20364,
6568,
22450
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.251254 | -0.021419 | 1.093087 | -0.13259 |
Across the Divide
By Brian Gallagher
When Liam, a poor eleven-year-old boy, and Nora, a rich ten-year-old girl meet at a Feis Ceol, an unlikely bond is formed - a bond that leads to a friendship spanning the deeply divided city that was Dublin in 1913.
Category: 1913 Lockout, Accelerated Reader - Middle Years, Children's fiction, Dublin 1913 Lockout, Historical Fiction, Top 10 Historical Novels
Themes: Adventure, Friendships, Difference, prejudice, intolerance, History, Politics
What Happens When Your Best Friend ought to be Your Enemy?
Liam and Nora form an unlikely friendship when he lends her a helping hand during a music competition. Liam's father, a mechanic, is a proud trade union member, while Nora's father is a prosperous wine importer. When Jim Larkin takes on the might of the employers in 1913, resulting in strikes, riots and lockouts, Liam and Nora's friendship is challenged and their loyalties torn.
Caught up in events that they don't fully understand, the two come face to face with hardship and danger, but also find humour and generosity as they set out on an adventure that may make or break their friendship, but will definitely change their lives forever.
The historical events of the Dublin 1913 Lockout vividly portrayed through the lives of two young friends.
BRIAN GALLAGHER was born in Dublin. He is a full-time writer whose plays and short stories have been produced in Ireland, Britain and Canada. He has worked extensively in radio and television, writing many dramas and documentaries.
Brian is the author of four adult novels, and his other books of historical fiction for young readers are One Good Turn and Friend or Foe – both set in Dublin in 1916; Stormclouds, which takes place in Northern Ireland during the turbulent summer of 1969; Secrets and Shadows, a spy novel that begins with the North Strand bombings during the Second World War; Taking Sides, about the Irish Civil War; Across the Divide, set during the 1913 Lockout, Arrivals, a time-slip novel set between modern and early-twentieth-century Ontario, and Pawns, set during Ireland's War of Independence. Brian lives with his family in Dublin.
Find out more about Brian's books at briangallagherwriter.com
vividly brings history to life for its readers … a hugely involving tale
Mad About Books
'provides a good historical account of a still topical subject in a style that will have young readers eagerly turning the pages to see what happens next ... Highly recommended'
Bookfest
'the atmosphere of a troubled Dublin city awash with tension and poverty is excellently captured'
'an interesting blend of fiction and history in a tale set against the backdrop of Jim Larkin's labour movement and the 1913 Lockout'
'written in a nice simple style and is suitable for fourth, fifth or sixth classes ... could also be used as a teaching aid in history, art or geography'
'interesting and very realistic'
'Gallagher manages to deal with the historical issues of the day like social injustice, industrial unrest and women's suffrage in a story that is exciting, gripping and occasionally humourous'
'an imaginative take on one of the most famous events in Dublin history ... Gallagher weaves an engaging plot'
'I liked the book because it was a really good story. Why can't two people be friends no matter what the backround? I think their friendship was really good'
'In a fairy story, Liam and Nora might have stayed together and lived happily ever after, but rightly enough, Brian Gallagher brings their eight-month friendship to a more realistic and consequently a more satisfying conclusion.'
'Across the Divide is an intelligent look at a particularly turbulent piece of Irish history from a young person's viewpoint.'
'a very good read ... The book deals with a number of historical issues and raises questions of values.'
Teachers Union of Ireland News
'a compelling historical novel set against the backdrop of the Dublin Lockout of 1913 ... The author breathes life into characters who in lesser hands could become s
|
[
7255,
2124,
278,
4910,
680,
13,
2059,
15733,
8130,
351,
2276,
13,
10401,
2718,
314,
29892,
263,
6460,
28121,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
8023,
29892,
322,
405,
2207,
29892,
263,
8261,
3006,
29899,
6360,
29899,
1025,
7826,
5870,
472,
263,
5169,
275,
7747,
324,
29892,
385,
25057,
21224,
338,
8429,
448,
263,
21224,
393,
11981,
304,
263,
27994,
805,
9450,
278,
24344,
13931,
4272,
393,
471,
24533,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
29889,
13,
10900,
29901,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
18199,
449,
29892,
4831,
7367,
630,
830,
1664,
448,
14253,
23857,
29892,
20986,
29915,
29879,
24159,
29892,
24533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
18199,
449,
29892,
20315,
383,
2463,
29892,
7488,
29871,
29896,
29900,
20315,
2864,
1379,
13,
1349,
13826,
29901,
21255,
545,
29892,
20702,
9981,
29892,
360,
17678,
29892,
758,
17675,
625,
29892,
938,
324,
261,
749,
29892,
5298,
29892,
6934,
1199,
13,
5618,
379,
932,
575,
1932,
3575,
6407,
20702,
12722,
304,
367,
3575,
1174,
6764,
29973,
13,
29931,
2829,
322,
405,
2207,
883,
385,
25057,
27994,
746,
540,
301,
1975,
902,
263,
19912,
1361,
2645,
263,
4696,
13888,
29889,
2718,
314,
29915,
29879,
4783,
29892,
263,
7208,
293,
29892,
338,
263,
22314,
11302,
9833,
4509,
29892,
1550,
405,
2207,
29915,
29879,
4783,
338,
263,
25831,
681,
19006,
527,
18505,
29889,
1932,
8507,
365,
935,
262,
4893,
373,
278,
1795,
310,
278,
5703,
414,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
29892,
9819,
297,
19492,
267,
29892,
10107,
1862,
322,
7714,
17718,
29892,
2718,
314,
322,
405,
2207,
29915,
29879,
27994,
338,
18066,
287,
322,
1009,
658,
29891,
1997,
583,
10146,
29889,
13,
29907,
6482,
701,
297,
4959,
393,
896,
1016,
29915,
29873,
8072,
2274,
29892,
278,
1023,
2041,
3700,
304,
3700,
411,
2898,
3527,
322,
9703,
29892,
541,
884,
1284,
3165,
473,
322,
1176,
359,
537,
408,
896,
731,
714,
373,
385,
17623,
545,
393,
1122,
1207,
470,
2867,
1009,
27994,
29892,
541,
674,
11630,
1735,
1009,
12080,
22296,
29889,
13,
1576,
15839,
4959,
310,
278,
24533,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
18199,
449,
325,
3640,
368,
2011,
25724,
1549,
278,
12080,
310,
1023,
4123,
7875,
29889,
13,
29933,
3960,
2190,
402,
1964,
4375,
29954,
4448,
471,
6345,
297,
24533,
29889,
940,
338,
263,
2989,
29899,
2230,
9227,
5069,
13582,
322,
3273,
15874,
505,
1063,
7371,
297,
12126,
29892,
14933,
322,
7400,
29889,
940,
756,
3796,
21103,
3598,
297,
7155,
322,
11456,
29892,
5007,
1784,
8541,
294,
322,
1842,
4314,
29889,
13,
29933,
6392,
338,
278,
4148,
310,
3023,
16157,
2420,
1379,
29892,
322,
670,
916,
8277,
310,
15839,
24159,
363,
4123,
22176,
526,
3118,
7197,
9603,
322,
20702,
470,
383,
7297,
785,
1716,
731,
297,
24533,
297,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29953,
29936,
24444,
9274,
29879,
29892,
607,
4893,
2058,
297,
14299,
12126,
2645,
278,
7013,
8645,
296,
11801,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29953,
29929,
29936,
5356,
27487,
322,
1383,
23626,
29892,
263,
805,
29891,
9554,
393,
16410,
411,
278,
4644,
3767,
392,
13585,
886,
2645,
278,
6440,
2787,
3362,
29936,
323,
5086,
317,
2247,
29892,
1048,
278,
12601,
12886,
3362,
29936,
7255,
2124,
278,
4910,
680,
29892,
731,
2645,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
18199,
449,
29892,
826,
15081,
29879,
29892,
263,
931,
29899,
29879,
3466,
9554,
731,
1546,
5400,
322,
4688,
29899,
7516,
7268,
621,
29899,
27371,
21718,
29892,
322,
2621,
1233,
29879,
29892,
731,
2645,
12126,
29915,
29879,
3362,
310,
28052,
663,
29889,
15733,
12080,
411,
670,
3942,
297,
24533,
29889,
13,
12542,
714,
901,
1048,
15733,
29915,
29879,
8277,
472,
289,
374,
574,
497,
351,
2276,
13236,
29889,
510,
13,
29894,
3640,
368,
23522,
4955,
304,
2834,
363,
967,
22176,
16088,
263,
298,
688,
873,
21677,
17694,
13,
21878,
13611,
13730,
13,
29915,
16123,
2247,
263,
1781,
15839,
3633,
310,
263,
1603,
2246,
936,
4967,
297,
263,
3114,
393,
674,
505,
4123,
22176,
19888,
368,
14712,
278,
6515,
304,
1074,
825,
5930,
2446,
2023,
5057,
368,
13622,
29915,
13,
10967,
29613,
13,
29915,
1552,
25005,
310,
263,
7458,
29881,
24533,
4272,
3773,
1161,
411,
260,
2673,
322,
25273,
1017,
338,
12567,
2705,
15468,
29915,
13,
29915,
273,
8031,
1999,
355,
310,
24159,
322,
4955,
297,
263,
17694,
731,
2750,
278,
1250,
8865,
310,
8507,
365,
935,
262,
29915,
29879,
23390,
10298,
322,
278,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
18199,
449,
29915,
13,
29915,
17625,
297,
263,
7575,
2560,
3114,
322,
338,
13907,
363,
11582,
29892,
18615,
470,
25963,
4413,
2023,
1033,
884,
367,
1304,
408,
263,
18819,
16226,
297,
4955,
29892,
1616,
470,
1737,
5275,
29915,
13,
29915,
1639,
342,
292,
322,
1407,
1855,
4695,
29915,
13,
29915,
29954,
497,
351,
2276,
767,
1179,
304,
5376,
411,
278,
15839,
5626,
310,
278,
2462,
763,
5264,
297,
5143,
625,
29892,
18408,
443,
5060,
322,
5866,
29915,
29879,
9378,
6617,
297,
263,
5828,
393,
338,
5566,
11407,
29892,
330,
374,
3262,
322,
23025,
3165,
473,
681,
29915,
13,
29915,
273,
6382,
262,
1230,
2125,
373,
697,
310,
278,
1556,
13834,
4959,
297,
24533,
4955,
2023,
8130,
351,
2276,
591,
5989,
385,
3033,
6751,
6492,
29915,
13,
29915,
29902,
23289,
278,
3143,
1363,
372,
471,
263,
2289,
1781,
5828,
29889,
3750,
508,
29915,
29873,
1023,
2305,
367,
7875,
694,
4383,
825,
278,
1250,
14486,
29973,
306,
1348,
1009,
27994,
471,
2289,
1781,
29915,
13,
29915,
797,
263,
6534,
29891,
5828,
29892,
2718,
314,
322,
405,
2207,
1795,
505,
27661,
4208,
322,
10600,
2250,
2354,
3926,
1156,
29892,
541,
1492,
368,
3307,
29892,
15733,
8130,
351,
2276,
23522,
1009,
9475,
29899,
10874,
27994,
304,
263,
901,
1855,
4695,
322,
14161,
2705,
263,
901,
24064,
15997,
6169,
13,
29915,
10644,
2124,
278,
4910,
680,
338,
385,
13052,
296,
1106,
472,
263,
10734,
7013,
8645,
296,
8424,
310,
12601,
4955,
515,
263,
4123,
2022,
29915,
29879,
1776,
3149,
6169,
13,
29915,
29874,
1407,
1781,
1303,
2023,
450,
3143,
316,
1338,
411,
263,
1353,
310,
15839,
5626,
322,
1153,
4637,
5155,
310,
1819,
6169,
13,
29911,
4204,
414,
7761,
310,
12126,
10130,
13,
29915,
29874,
752,
7807,
15839,
9554,
731,
2750,
278,
1250,
8865,
310,
278,
24533,
18199,
449,
310,
29871,
29896,
29929,
29896,
29941,
2023,
450,
4148,
16172,
267,
2834,
964,
4890,
1058,
297,
3109,
261,
6567,
1033,
4953,
269
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.519591 | -0.083713 | 0.885073 | 1.579578 |
Sabrina Smelko may be new to the HGTV Canada family, but she's an old pro when it comes to decorating and DIY, and nobody trumps her eye for vintage finds! We sat down with the star of Save My Reno to learn more about her style, how she renovated her entire kitchen for $7000, and her sneaky tip for scoring the best vintage items online!
HGTV Canada: What's your favourite DIY project in your home?
Sabrina Smelko: I like to think of DIY more as a lifestyle, like very holistically. It's not just about a one-off project for me, it's more of a mentality. I actually renovated my entire home from scratch, and I actually did my kitchen myself for $7000 which was amazing.
HC: Do you have any tips for DIY beginners?
SS: Just do it – and fail. The first project you make, especially if you're a beginner, it's going to look like crap. It's not going to be what you want and what you envisioned and the photos that you see online of it. But don't let that discourage you. Every time you try something and you fail, you learn, and the insight you gain from that project will help the next one. You just have to keep going and trying. You don't have to show people, you can always tuck it into your closet if it's ugly, but don't be afraid! Just dive right in and do it.
HC: Do you have an example of a big project that you failed on?
SS: Oh yes. I once wanted to make a bunch of assorted hot pot-holders. I ended up getting nylon rope without realizing that it melts the minute something hot is placed onto it. So I put one of my really good sauce pans on this holder that took me hours to knit, and it completely melted to the pot. But good news – I upcycled it into a dog toy!
HC: Where do you shop for your vintage pieces?
SS: Aberfoyle Antique Market! And then I think the further you can get from the city, [you should] visit those thrift shops. Not only do you find nicer things, but they tend to underprice them. Like in the city, people know that they can price a credenza for $1000 and someone in Toronto will buy it. I also really like a store called MoveLine in Oakville and they sell hotel furniture from places that just did a renovation, then they have all of these sofas, armchairs, lamps and artwork.
HC: Do you shop for vintage finds online or using apps?
SS: Yes! I find the trick to using those kinds of apps is setting alerts. So a lot of people don't know that in kijiji and craigslist, you can make custom alerts that include a bunch of keywords. So the minute an ad is posted with your keywords, you're the first one to know.
HC: What's your favourite find in your own home?
SS: I actually just picked up a giant tin letter sign, its four-and-a-half feet high. It's an 'S', it's green, and it lights up. It's like a marquee sign, and I found it for $50 online.
HC: In your new show, Save My Reno, you're working closely with Sebastian Clovis. If Sebastian was an emoji, which one would he be?
HC: What emoji would you be?
SS: I would be the winky tongue out face!
HG: What was one of the most challenging renos from the show?
SS: In one episode, we did an entire basement, so we were fitting a laundry room, a dry-bar, a bathroom, and a living room in less than 800 square feet. They initially wanted to dig out the basement, but we couldn't, so it was a big challenge because both of the homeowners are very tall. So we had to fit all of that function in the same ceiling height. We really had to rely on design, so we leaned heavily on bright airy pieces, lots of texture, and really, really good lighting. We added pot lights, key lights, and table lamps, just to make that atmosphere feel less cramped and basement-y.
HC: What's one thing that everyone should splurge on for their
|
[
11775,
29878,
1099,
4116,
295,
2901,
1122,
367,
716,
304,
278,
379,
29954,
8050,
7400,
3942,
29892,
541,
1183,
29915,
29879,
385,
2030,
410,
746,
372,
5304,
304,
10200,
1218,
322,
22471,
29979,
29892,
322,
23196,
534,
17204,
902,
10977,
363,
325,
524,
482,
14061,
29991,
1334,
3290,
1623,
411,
278,
5810,
310,
16913,
1619,
7493,
29877,
304,
5110,
901,
1048,
902,
3114,
29892,
920,
1183,
25615,
630,
902,
4152,
29181,
363,
395,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29900,
29892,
322,
902,
269,
484,
557,
29891,
6872,
363,
26654,
278,
1900,
325,
524,
482,
4452,
7395,
29991,
13,
29950,
29954,
8050,
7400,
29901,
1724,
29915,
29879,
596,
15381,
568,
22471,
29979,
2060,
297,
596,
3271,
29973,
13,
29903,
370,
29878,
1099,
4116,
295,
2901,
29901,
306,
763,
304,
1348,
310,
22471,
29979,
901,
408,
263,
301,
7004,
1508,
29892,
763,
1407,
8753,
391,
1711,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
451,
925,
1048,
263,
697,
29899,
2696,
2060,
363,
592,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
901,
310,
263,
6042,
2877,
29889,
306,
2869,
25615,
630,
590,
4152,
3271,
515,
22728,
29892,
322,
306,
2869,
1258,
590,
29181,
6142,
363,
395,
29955,
29900,
29900,
29900,
607,
471,
21863,
292,
29889,
13,
19127,
29901,
1938,
366,
505,
738,
25562,
363,
22471,
29979,
1812,
16697,
29973,
13,
1799,
29901,
3387,
437,
372,
785,
322,
4418,
29889,
450,
937,
2060,
366,
1207,
29892,
7148,
565,
366,
29915,
276,
263,
26605,
29892,
372,
29915,
29879,
2675,
304,
1106,
763,
274,
2390,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
451,
2675,
304,
367,
825,
366,
864,
322,
825,
366,
427,
4924,
287,
322,
278,
20612,
393,
366,
1074,
7395,
310,
372,
29889,
1205,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1235,
393,
2313,
283,
6617,
366,
29889,
7569,
931,
366,
1018,
1554,
322,
366,
4418,
29892,
366,
5110,
29892,
322,
278,
25483,
366,
11581,
515,
393,
2060,
674,
1371,
278,
2446,
697,
29889,
887,
925,
505,
304,
3013,
2675,
322,
1811,
29889,
887,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
304,
1510,
2305,
29892,
366,
508,
2337,
260,
2707,
372,
964,
596,
4694,
300,
565,
372,
29915,
29879,
22769,
29892,
541,
1016,
29915,
29873,
367,
13421,
29991,
3387,
270,
573,
1492,
297,
322,
437,
372,
29889,
13,
19127,
29901,
1938,
366,
505,
385,
1342,
310,
263,
4802,
2060,
393,
366,
5229,
373,
29973,
13,
1799,
29901,
6439,
4874,
29889,
306,
2748,
5131,
304,
1207,
263,
14928,
310,
1223,
18054,
7375,
3104,
29899,
8948,
414,
29889,
306,
9698,
701,
2805,
302,
2904,
265,
696,
412,
1728,
1855,
5281,
393,
372,
9232,
1372,
278,
11015,
1554,
7375,
338,
7180,
11480,
372,
29889,
1105,
306,
1925,
697,
310,
590,
2289,
1781,
12507,
346,
282,
550,
373,
445,
19464,
393,
3614,
592,
6199,
304,
889,
277,
29892,
322,
372,
6446,
286,
2152,
287,
304,
278,
3104,
29889,
1205,
1781,
9763,
785,
306,
701,
8798,
839,
372,
964,
263,
11203,
304,
29891,
29991,
13,
19127,
29901,
6804,
437,
366,
18296,
363,
596,
325,
524,
482,
12785,
29973,
13,
1799,
29901,
20626,
1181,
1508,
5459,
1387,
28794,
29991,
1126,
769,
306,
1348,
278,
4340,
366,
508,
679,
515,
278,
4272,
29892,
518,
6293,
881,
29962,
6493,
1906,
1468,
2027,
528,
3554,
29889,
2216,
871,
437,
366,
1284,
16588,
261,
2712,
29892,
541,
896,
10331,
304,
1090,
9175,
963,
29889,
8502,
297,
278,
4272,
29892,
2305,
1073,
393,
896,
508,
8666,
263,
907,
1145,
1362,
363,
395,
29896,
29900,
29900,
29900,
322,
4856,
297,
17612,
674,
15649,
372,
29889,
306,
884,
2289,
763,
263,
3787,
2000,
25249,
3542,
297,
24132,
4909,
322,
896,
19417,
16730,
15252,
17252,
515,
7600,
393,
925,
1258,
263,
25615,
362,
29892,
769,
896,
505,
599,
310,
1438,
577,
13629,
29892,
5075,
305,
7121,
29892,
301,
15092,
322,
1616,
1287,
29889,
13,
19127,
29901,
1938,
366,
18296,
363,
325,
524,
482,
14061,
7395,
470,
773,
11446,
29973,
13,
1799,
29901,
3869,
29991,
306,
1284,
278,
8938,
304,
773,
1906,
17690,
310,
11446,
338,
4444,
6655,
29879,
29889,
1105,
263,
3287,
310,
2305,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1073,
393,
297,
413,
823,
13188,
322,
12220,
23379,
1761,
29892,
366,
508,
1207,
2888,
6655,
29879,
393,
3160,
263,
14928,
310,
29361,
29889,
1105,
278,
11015,
385,
594,
338,
8059,
411,
596,
29361,
29892,
366,
29915,
276,
278,
937,
697,
304,
1073,
29889,
13,
19127,
29901,
1724,
29915,
29879,
596,
15381,
568,
1284,
297,
596,
1914,
3271,
29973,
13,
1799,
29901,
306,
2869,
925,
18691,
701,
263,
28396,
27773,
5497,
1804,
29892,
967,
3023,
29899,
392,
29899,
29874,
29899,
24498,
6900,
1880,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
385,
525,
29903,
742,
372,
29915,
29879,
7933,
29892,
322,
372,
26068,
701,
29889,
739,
29915,
29879,
763,
263,
29452,
29872,
1804,
29892,
322,
306,
1476,
372,
363,
395,
29945,
29900,
7395,
29889,
13,
19127,
29901,
512,
596,
716,
1510,
29892,
16913,
1619,
7493,
29877,
29892,
366,
29915,
276,
1985,
16467,
411,
26631,
27397,
1730,
29889,
960,
26631,
471,
385,
953,
29877,
2397,
29892,
607,
697,
723,
540,
367,
29973,
13,
19127,
29901,
1724,
953,
29877,
2397,
723,
366,
367,
29973,
13,
1799,
29901,
306,
723,
367,
278,
281,
682,
29891,
26820,
714,
3700,
29991,
13,
29950,
29954,
29901,
1724,
471,
697,
310,
278,
1556,
18066,
292,
4325,
359,
515,
278,
1510,
29973,
13,
1799,
29901,
512,
697,
12720,
29892,
591,
1258,
385,
4152,
2362,
882,
29892,
577,
591,
892,
28221,
263,
425,
870,
719,
5716,
29892,
263,
15589,
29899,
1646,
29892,
263,
27683,
8345,
29892,
322,
263,
8471,
5716,
297,
3109,
1135,
29871,
29947,
29900,
29900,
6862,
6900,
29889,
2688,
12919,
5131,
304,
4697,
714,
278,
2362,
882,
29892,
541,
591,
8496,
29915,
29873,
29892,
577,
372,
471,
263,
4802,
18766,
1363,
1716,
310,
278,
3271,
776,
414,
526,
1407,
15655,
29889,
1105,
591,
750,
304,
6216,
599,
310,
393,
740,
297,
278,
1021,
2257,
6504,
3171,
29889,
1334,
2289,
750,
304,
19104,
373,
2874,
29892,
577,
591,
20793,
287,
20365,
373,
11785,
4799,
29891,
12785,
29892,
14568,
310,
18459,
29892,
322,
2289,
29892,
2289,
1781,
3578,
292,
29889,
1334,
2715,
3104,
26068,
29892,
1820,
26068,
29892,
322,
1591,
301,
15092,
29892,
925,
304,
1207,
393,
25005,
4459,
3109,
2181,
1160,
287,
322,
2362,
882,
29899,
29891,
29889,
13,
19127,
29901,
1724,
29915,
29879,
697,
2655,
393,
14332,
881,
8536,
332,
479,
373,
363,
1009
] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.796852 | -1.330884 | -0.136335 | 0.035164 |