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The Atmosphere Prevailing Here E Swimming, Sunbathing, Fun, Water Sports. The Beach Is Rocky, With Natural Rock Plateaus, Partly Gravelly, equipped With Showers And Dressing Cabins. Part Of The Beach Is Reserved For Naturists. The Veli Zal Beach Was Awarded The International Blue Flag. There Is Also The A La Carte Restaurant Veli Zal on The Beach, With A Wonderful Terrace And Sea View.
Prices from 122.12 to 259.53 per night.
With a stay at Family Hotel Vespera in Mali Losinj (Losinj Island), you'll be convenient to Mali Losinj Harbor and Cikat Beach. This 4-star hotel is within the region of Susak.
Make yourself at home in one of the 404 air-conditioned rooms featuring minibars. Rooms have private balconies. Complimentary high-speed (wired) Internet access keeps you connected, and satellite programming is available for your entertainment. Private bathrooms with bathtubs or showers feature handheld showerheads and makeup/shaving mirrors.
Take advantage of recreation opportunities such as a seasonal outdoor pool, or other amenities including complimentary wireless Internet access and babysitting/childcare (surcharge). Additional features include gift shops/newsstands and a television in the lobby.
Satisfy your appetite at the hotel's restaurant, which serves breakfast and dinner. Dining is also available at a coffee shop/cafĂŠ, and room service (during limited hours) is provided. Relax with your favorite drink at a bar/lounge or a poolside bar.
Featured amenities include complimentary high-speed (wired) Internet access, an Internet point, and audiovisual equipment. A roundtrip airport shuttle is provided for a surcharge (available on request), and free parking is available onsite.
The preferred airport for Family Hotel Vespera is Mali Losinj (LSZ-Losinj) - 7.5 km / 4.7 mi.
Prices from 106.43 to 186.47 per night.
With a stay at Wellness Hotel Aurora in Mali Losinj (Losinj Island), you'll be convenient to Mali Losinj Harbor and Cikat Beach. This 4-star hotel is within the region of Susak.
Make yourself at home in one of the 393 air-conditioned rooms featuring minibars and plasma televisions. Rooms have private balconies. Complimentary high-speed (wired) Internet access keeps you connected, and satellite programming is available for your entertainment. Private bathrooms with shower/tub combinations feature handheld showerheads and makeup/shaving mirrors.
Pamper yourself with a visit to the spa, which offers massages, body treatments, and facials. You're sure to appreciate the recreational amenities, including outdoor tennis courts, an indoor pool, and a sauna. This hotel also features complimentary wireless Internet access, gift shops/newsstands, and a hair salon.
Featured amenities include an Internet point, audiovisual equipment, and currency exchange. Event facilities at this hotel consist of conference/meeting rooms and banquet facilities. Free parking is available onsite.
An indoor pool, a children's pool, and a seasonal outdoor pool are on site. Other recreational amenities include outdoor tennis courts, a sauna, and a fitness facility.
The preferred airport for Wellness Hotel Aurora is Mali Losinj (LSZ-Losinj) - 7.6 km / 4.7 mi.
Prices from 137.02 to 187.48 per night.
When you stay at Luna Island Hotel in Lun (Pag Island), you'll be within the vicinity of Pudarica Beach. This 4-star hotel is within the region of Strasko Beach and Zrce Beach.
Make yourself at home in one of the 96 air-conditioned rooms featuring minibars. Relax and take in sea and garden views from the privacy of your room. Satellite programming provides entertainment, and wired and wireless Internet access is available for a surcharge. Private bathrooms with bathtubs feature makeup/shaving mirrors and hair dryers.
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C4
| -0.351446 | -1.72541 | -1.065953 | -1.524429 |
Pamper yourself with a visit to the spa, which offers massages. You can soak up the sun at the private beach or enjoy other recreational amenities including a health club and an outdoor pool. Additional features include wireless Internet access (surcharge), supervised childcare/activities, and an arcade/game room.
Enjoy a bite to eat at a coffee shop/cafĂŠ, or stay in and take advantage of the hotel's room service (during limited hours). Relax with your favorite drink at a bar/lounge or a poolside bar.
Featured amenities include a business center, an Internet point, and audiovisual equipment. Event facilities at this hotel consist of conference/meeting rooms and banquet facilities. A roundtrip airport shuttle is provided for a surcharge (available on request), and free parking is available onsite.
The preferred airport for Luna Island Hotel is Zadar (ZAD) - 76.3 km / 47.4 mi.
Prices from 115.7543 to 116.7543 per night.
With a stay at Carolina Hotel in Rab (Rab Island), you'll be close to Frkanj Beach and Rab Harbor. This 4-star hotel is within the region of Pudarica Beach.
Make yourself at home in one of the 142 air-conditioned rooms featuring minibars and LCD televisions. Rooms have private balconies where you can take in beach and sea views. Satellite television is provided for your entertainment. Conveniences include direct-dial phones and safes.
Enjoy recreational amenities such as an outdoor pool and a seasonal outdoor pool. Additional features include wireless Internet access (surcharge), concierge services, and gift shops/newsstands. Guests can catch a ride to nearby destinations on the area shuttle (surcharge).
Featured amenities include high-speed (wired) Internet access (surcharge), an Internet point, and audiovisual equipment. Planning an event in Rab? This hotel has 829 square feet (77 square meters) of space consisting of banquet facilities and a meeting/conference room. Free parking is available onsite.
The preferred airport for Carolina Hotel is Rijeka (RJK) - 52.9 km / 32.9 mi.
Prices from 81.3434 to 89.2153 per night.
With a stay at Hotel Eva in Rab (Rab Island), you'll be minutes from Frkanj Beach and close to Rab Harbor. This hotel is within the region of Pudarica Beach.
Make yourself at home in one of the 196 guestrooms. Rooms have private balconies where you can take in sea and garden views. Bathrooms with bathtubs are provided. Conveniences include complimentary newspapers and extra towels/bedding, and you can also request cribs/infant beds.
Make use of convenient amenities such as wireless Internet access (surcharge), concierge services, and gift shops/newsstands. Guests can catch a ride to nearby destinations on the area shuttle (surcharge).
The preferred airport for Hotel Eva is Rijeka (RJK) - 52.5 km / 32.6 mi.
Prices from 97.3498 to 113.5747 per night.
With a stay at International in Rab (Rab Island), you'll be minutes from Rab Harbor and close to Frkanj Beach. This hotel is within the vicinity of Pudarica Beach.
Make yourself at home in one of the 138 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators and minibars. Satellite television is provided for your entertainment. Conveniences include direct-dial phones, as well as safes and complimentary newspapers.
Be sure to enjoy recreational amenities, including a nightclub, a health club, and an outdoor pool. Additional amenities include complimentary wireless Internet access, a hair salon, and a pool table.
An outdoor pool and a spa tub are on site. Other recreational amenities include a health club, a sauna, and a fitness facility.
The preferred airport for International is Rijeka (RJK) - 53.6 km / 33.3 mi.
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.437373 | -1.764344 | -1.162788 | -1.567435 |
Prices from 94.6589 to 95.6589 per night.
With a stay at Hotel Istra, you'll be centrally located in Rab, walking distance from Rab Harbor and close to Frkanj Beach. This beach hotel is within the vicinity of Pudarica Beach.
Make yourself at home in one of the 101 guestrooms. Relax and take in city and sea views from the privacy of your room. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and satellite programming is available for your entertainment. Private bathrooms with bathtubs or showers feature rainfall showerheads and makeup/shaving mirrors.
Enjoy recreational amenities such as a nightclub and outdoor tennis courts. Additional amenities include complimentary wireless Internet access and a television in the lobby.
Enjoy a satisfying meal at a restaurant serving guests of Hotel Istra. Quench your thirst with your favorite drink at a bar/lounge.
Featured amenities include an Internet point, currency exchange, and dry cleaning/laundry services. Free parking is available onsite.
The preferred airport for Hotel Istra is Rijeka (RJK) - 53.3 km / 33.1 mi.
Prices from 124.052 to 137.5948 per night.
With a stay at Hotel Imperial in Rab (Rab Island), you'll be minutes from Rab Harbor and close to Frkanj Beach. This 4-star hotel is within the vicinity of Pudarica Beach.
Make yourself at home in one of the 136 air-conditioned rooms featuring minibars and LCD televisions. Rooms have private balconies where you can take in city and sea views. Wireless Internet access (surcharge) keeps you connected, and satellite programming is available for your entertainment. Bathrooms have bathtubs or showers and hair dryers.
Treat yourself with massages, body treatments, and facials. You're sure to appreciate the recreational amenities, including outdoor tennis courts, an indoor pool, and a spa tub. Additional amenities include wireless Internet access (surcharge), gift shops/newsstands, and a hair salon.
Featured amenities include an Internet point, audiovisual equipment, and currency exchange. Event facilities at this hotel consist of banquet facilities and a meeting/conference room. A roundtrip airport shuttle is provided for a surcharge (available on request).
1 outdoor swimming pools are on site along with an outdoor pool. In addition to a seasonal outdoor pool, other recreational amenities include outdoor tennis courts, a spa tub, a sauna, and a steam room.
The preferred airport for Grand Hotel Imperial is Rijeka (RJK) - 53.3 km / 33.1 mi.
Make yourself at home in one of the air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators. Wireless Internet access (surcharge) keeps you connected, and satellite programming is available for your entertainment. Bathrooms with bathtubs or showers are provided.
Prices from 110.3452 to 111.3452 per night.
With a stay at Hotel Padova in Rab (Rab Island), you'll be minutes from Rab Harbor and close to Frkanj Beach. This spa hotel is within the vicinity of Lopar Beach.
Make yourself at home in one of the 175 air-conditioned rooms featuring minibars. Rooms have private balconies where you can take in sea and garden views. Satellite television is provided for your entertainment. Bathrooms have shower/tub combinations and hair dryers.
Pamper yourself with onsite massages and body treatments. You can take advantage of recreational amenities such as a health club, an outdoor pool, and an indoor pool. Additional amenities include wireless Internet access (surcharge), gift shops/newsstands, and a hair salon. Getting to the surf and sand is a breeze with the complimentary beach shuttle.
Enjoy a satisfying meal at a restaurant serving guests of Hotel Padova. Relax with your favorite drink at a bar/lounge or a poolside bar.
Featured amenities include an Internet point, a computer station, and audiovisual equipment. Planning an event in Rab? This hotel has facilities meas
|
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C4
| -0.334124 | -1.65533 | -1.012157 | -1.382763 |
Just when it seemed that our planet was hurtling inexorably toward the sun, and that the production of quality wine in California was in danger of becoming a memory, the North Coast enjoyed a break in the trend toward ever-hotter vintages in 2005, with a very moderate 2006 growing season right behind it. Following three consecutive hot years marked by severe heat spikes shortly before or during the harvest, 2005 was a mostly cool and drawn-out affair without any extreme heat, producing sappy, energetic wines with healthy natural alcohol and pH levels and considerable aromatic freshness and complexity. But it was not without its challenges. Due to a mostly large flowering, crop levels in many spots were heavy, and following a very cool August and a late veraison, many growers entered September with fruit that was nowhere near ripe. In the coolest sites and highest altitudes, even those with reasonable vine loads had to wait until well into the fall to pick adequately ripe fruit, and some wines are still quite cool in quality, if not green.
Think of 2005 as a more European style of vintage, where sugar levels climbed slowly and steadily, and grape skins had a chance to ripen before potential alcohol levels became extreme. Fans of European wines will find much to like in California in 2005, if only they would give these wines a chance. Many winemakers seemed happy to be able to pick at their leisure and to make less extreme wines. Alcohol levels, while generally sound, are typically down a full degree from the very high levels of the 2004 vintage, and sometimes more. More important than the actual octane levels of the wines is the fact that the better examples show real energy and flavor definition. I have stopped worrying too much about the actual alcohol numbers: if the wines have verve and precision, their alcohol content is less important (I think of it simply as a cost of doing business). Just don't forget to bring a breathalyzer or a designated driver if you plan a night out with your peeps and more than a couple of California bottles.
The best 2005s show tightly coiled springs and fine-grained tannins. I had the impression as I tasted in Napa Valley that the finest 2005 cabernets have the potential to evolve very slowly and well in bottle, but they will take a while to reveal themselves. On the Sonoma side, the pinots, with their lower-than-usual pHs and alcohols, can be especially vivacious. Some examples from the Sonoma Coast are particularly concentrated and high in extract, as poor weather during the flowering sharply reduced the crop.
Many winemakers previously known for making chocolatey-rich, fat, alcoholic wines (whether cabernets, merlots, pinots or syrahs) have produced wines with atypical aromatic clarity and lift in 2005. In some cases this was simply the vintage talking; if they had been able to, they would have preferred to pick riper fruit. But let's hope that some of these winemakers come to enjoy their 2005s for their succulence and sheer drinkability—and for their usefulness at the dinner table. Perhaps in the next hot growing season, they may take steps in the vineyard, as well as harvest-date decisions, aimed at getting thoroughly ripe, healthy ripe fruit that has not been allowed to cook on the vines.
The 2004s are fat, dense, fruit-driven wines, classically New World in style, but those picked during or just after an extended heat wave during the first half of the month can show a slightly roasted character or, more frequently, rather pronounced and often rustic tannins that occur when galloping sugar levels outpace real phenolic ripeness. So some wines show plenty of mid-palate richness but still finish tough or dry. These rather chunky wines may age well on sheer density, but I predict that the better 2005s will enjoy a more graceful evolution in bottle. Fruit that could hang through the heat spikes in September '04 and were picked later in better conditions, on the other hand, can be outstanding and much better balanced. This vintage appears to be particularly strong for cabernets grown at altitude (Howell Mountain was a standout in my tast
|
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C4
| 2.220593 | 0.434104 | 0.526429 | 0.248928 |
Chasing Hamburg
Disclaimer: a long review ahead. For a long while, Polar Bear Club was my favorite band. Their debut full length "Sometimes Things Just Disappear" didn't leave my stereo/iPod for almost 6 months straight. I loved every bit of their live set at The Gaslight Anthem show even though the venue was more than half empty when they played, and the moment I entered the venue I even bought a fucking expensive hoodie. Even today, the record is a regular guest on my playlist. The reason? It's simply one of the best, if not the very best, records from 2008. If you haven't listened to it yet, now's the fucking time. Don't believe me? Check the other dozens upon dozens of 9/10, 10/10 ratings that you'll find on almost any site that reviewed the record. Talk about universal acclaim. Now you may wonder why I used past tense when talking about my favorite band, right? Well the reason is simple: their sophomore album "Chasing Hamburg" feels like driving 180km/h on a German motorway, and having to change to the middle lane because some asshole races past you at 280km/h on a Ferrari Enzo. In other words, while it's still no doubt a good album, it doesn't hold a candle to "Sometimes Things Just Disappear". It just doesn't have the same impact on the listener.
There are many reasons why, but the most obvious one is that the emotionally charged hoarse delivery of vocalist Jimmy Stadt has changed from amazing to merely 'good'. My fellow scribe TL mentioned in his recent Brand New review that the emotions were so much more restrained and internalized on the previous album in comparison to "Daisy", and that's something that applies very much here as well. In the past, Stadt used to explode into great lyrics like "Today I reached into a shitter and saw the inmost part of me, my reflection has looked better, BUT NEVER CLEAAAAN" or "I've been driving with the rear view mirror, who guessed it would BE NO CLEARER?", where his rough screams were full of restrained passion, of the sort of indirect anger that most bands can only dream of. Here, Stadt's vocals feel much more opened up and direct. They're also much brighter (as are the guitars), with the result that "Chasing Hamburg" feels like a much happier record. Maybe you can't blame the band considering the snowballing success they had in the last 12 months overseas, elevating their band from a local act to winning several album of the year prizes, but its unfortunate side effect is that the songs don't creep up and overwhelm you like they used to do. A good example is a song like "Drifting Thing", which feels almost like a pop punk/pop rock songs (on Polar Bear Club standards, anyway) thanks to Stadt's clean voice and chord-based guitars. What happened to the angular riffs and the genius lyrics delivered with astonishing vocal melodies? Where did they go in the space of just one short year?
That being said, not all hope is lost though because there are three tracks on this record which could've been on "Sometimes Things Just Disappear": "Living Saints" and "Boxes", both of which were on the EP preceding this release, have both grown immensely on me, leading me to wonder how on earth I could've said the latter is missing the "wow" element in the review. But if you have the EP already, you're left with pretty much "One Hit Back", a fast-paced song where the angular guitars finally make a welcome return alongside with Stadt's great lyricism, both of which have been largely missing from this record. Coming back to the vocals point I made earlier, there were just so many more catch phrases on "Sometimes..." than here. I can only remember "Can't refute on the message boards / so I'll piss and moan to power chords / and that's okay / one song is all you get from me" on "One Hit Back", those few lines I mentioned in the EP review, and maybe the "Know me... knoooooooow me"'s of "Song To Persona".
It's true that "Chasing Hamburg" is an incredibly difficult
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.060407 | -0.716058 | -0.954774 | -1.294222 |
namespace aikido {
namespace constraint {
namespace uniform {
using constraint::ConstraintType;
//==============================================================================
class SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator : public constraint::SampleGenerator
{
public:
statespace::ConstStateSpacePtr getStateSpace() const override;
bool sample(statespace::StateSpace::State* _state) override;
int getNumSamples() const override;
bool canSample() const override;
private:
SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator(
std::shared_ptr<const statespace::SE2> _space,
std::unique_ptr<common::RNG> _rng,
const Eigen::Vector3d& _lowerLimits,
const Eigen::Vector3d& _upperLimits);
const std::size_t mDimension;
std::shared_ptr<const statespace::SE2> mSpace;
std::unique_ptr<common::RNG> mRng;
std::vector<std::uniform_real_distribution<double>> mDistributions;
friend class SE2BoxConstraint;
};
//==============================================================================
SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator::SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator(
std::shared_ptr<const statespace::SE2> _space,
std::unique_ptr<common::RNG> _rng,
const Eigen::Vector3d& _lowerLimits,
const Eigen::Vector3d& _upperLimits)
: mDimension(3), mSpace(std::move(_space)), mRng(std::move(_rng))
{
mDistributions.reserve(mDimension);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < mDimension; ++i)
mDistributions.emplace_back(_lowerLimits[i], _upperLimits[i]);
}
//==============================================================================
statespace::ConstStateSpacePtr SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator::getStateSpace()
const
{
return mSpace;
}
//==============================================================================
bool SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator::sample(
statespace::StateSpace::State* _state)
{
Eigen::Vector3d tangent;
for (auto i = 0; i < tangent.size(); ++i)
tangent[i] = mDistributions[i](*mRng);
mSpace->expMap(tangent, static_cast<statespace::SE2::State*>(_state));
return true;
}
//==============================================================================
int SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator::getNumSamples() const
{
return NO_LIMIT;
}
//==============================================================================
bool SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator::canSample() const
{
return true;
}
//==============================================================================
SE2BoxConstraint::SE2BoxConstraint(
std::shared_ptr<const statespace::SE2> space,
std::unique_ptr<common::RNG> rng,
const Eigen::Vector2d& lowerLimits,
const Eigen::Vector2d& upperLimits)
: mSpace(std::move(space))
, mRng(std::move(rng))
, mRnDimension(2)
, mDimension(3)
{
mLowerLimits.head<2>() = lowerLimits;
mUpperLimits.head<2>() = upperLimits;
mLowerLimits[2] = -M_PI;
mUpperLimits[2] = M_PI;
if (!mSpace)
throw std::invalid_argument("StateSpace is null.");
if (static_cast<std::size_t>(mLowerLimits.size()) != mDimension)
{
std::stringstream msg;
msg << "Lower limits have incorrect dimension: expected " << mDimension
<< ", got " << mLowerLimits.size() << ".";
throw std::invalid_argument(msg.str());
}
if (static_cast<std::size_t>(mUpperLim
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.050749 | 1.345149 | -0.888424 | -0.045156 |
its.size()) != mDimension)
{
std::stringstream msg;
msg << "Upper limits have incorrect dimension: expected " << mDimension
<< ", got " << mUpperLimits.size() << ".";
throw std::invalid_argument(msg.str());
}
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < mRnDimension; ++i)
{
if (mLowerLimits[i] > mUpperLimits[i])
{
std::stringstream msg;
msg << "Unable to sample from StateSpace because lower limit exceeds"
<< " upper limit on dimension " << i << ": " << mLowerLimits[i]
<< " > " << mUpperLimits[i] << ".";
throw std::invalid_argument(msg.str());
}
}
}
//==============================================================================
statespace::ConstStateSpacePtr SE2BoxConstraint::getStateSpace() const
{
return mSpace;
}
//==============================================================================
bool SE2BoxConstraint::isSatisfied(
const statespace::StateSpace::State* state, TestableOutcome* outcome) const
{
auto defaultOutcomeObject
= dynamic_cast_or_throw<DefaultTestableOutcome>(outcome);
Eigen::VectorXd tangent;
mSpace->logMap(static_cast<const statespace::SE2::State*>(state), tangent);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < mRnDimension; ++i)
{
if (tangent[i] < mLowerLimits[i] || tangent[i] > mUpperLimits[i])
{
if (defaultOutcomeObject)
defaultOutcomeObject->setSatisfiedFlag(false);
return false;
}
}
if (defaultOutcomeObject)
defaultOutcomeObject->setSatisfiedFlag(true);
return true;
}
//==============================================================================
std::unique_ptr<TestableOutcome> SE2BoxConstraint::createOutcome() const
{
return std::unique_ptr<TestableOutcome>(new DefaultTestableOutcome);
}
//==============================================================================
bool SE2BoxConstraint::project(
const statespace::StateSpace::State* s,
statespace::StateSpace::State* out) const
{
Eigen::VectorXd tangent;
mSpace->logMap(static_cast<const statespace::SE2::State*>(s), tangent);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < mRnDimension; ++i)
{
if (tangent[i] < mLowerLimits[i])
tangent[i] = mLowerLimits[i];
else if (tangent[i] > mUpperLimits[i])
tangent[i] = mUpperLimits[i];
}
mSpace->expMap(tangent, static_cast<statespace::SE2::State*>(out));
return true;
}
//==============================================================================
std::unique_ptr<constraint::SampleGenerator>
SE2BoxConstraint::createSampleGenerator() const
{
if (!mRng)
throw std::invalid_argument("mRng is null.");
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < mRnDimension; ++i)
{
if (!(std::isfinite(mLowerLimits[i]) && std::isfinite(mUpperLimits[i])))
{
std::stringstream msg;
msg << "Unable to sample from StateSpace because dimension " << i
<< " is unbounded.";
throw std::runtime_error(msg.str());
}
}
return std::unique_ptr<SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator>(
new SE2BoxConstraintSampleGenerator(
mSpace, mRng->clone(), mLowerLimits, mUpperLimits));
}
//==============================================================================
Eigen::Vector2d
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.175734 | 1.095974 | -0.978086 | -0.090059 |
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Villar slam, Means' pitching lifts Orioles past Red Sox 4-1
Posted 10:11 PM, May 6, 2019, by Associated Press
BALTIMORE, MD - MAY 06: Jonathan Villar #2 of the Baltimore Orioles celebrates a grand slam in the second inning with Chris Davis #19 during batting practice of a baseball game against the Boston Red Sox at Oriole Park at Camden Yards on May 6, 2019 in Baltimore. Maryland. (Photo by Mitchell Layton/Getty Images)
BALTIMORE — Jonathan Villar hit a grand slam, John Means handcuffed Boston's torrid offense over seven innings and the Baltimore Orioles beat the Red Sox 4-1 Monday night.
Villar connected in the second inning off Josh Smith (0-1), who was making his first start with Boston. The drive came after Villar was robbed of a first-inning double when a fan reached over the 7-foot wall and interfered with left fielder J.D. Martinez's effort to make a catch.
Villar's second career slam was more than enough support for Means (4-3), who allowed one run and three hits, striking out four and walking none. Making his fifth career start and 10th appearance, the lefty shut down a power-laden lineup that scored 30 runs in a three-game weekend sweep of the White Sox.
After Paul Fry got two outs in the eighth, Mychal Givens completed the three-hitter to earn his fourth save.
Christian Vázquez led off the fifth with a double and scored on a sacrifice fly by Eduardo Núnez for Boston's only run. After winning six of seven, the Red Sox (17-19) were trying to get to .500 for the first time since March 29, when they were 1-1.
Red Sox put Price on injured list with elbow tendinitis
Boston's streak of six consecutive games with a home run ended. The Red Sox clubbed a dozen long balls in that span and led the majors with 10 in May.
Earlier in the day, Boston placed lefty David Price on the 10-day injured list with tendinitis in his pitching elbow. Although the 2012 AL Cy Young Award winner has a history of elbow problems, he insisted, "This is nothing."
Smith gave up four runs and five hits in 3 1/3 innings. Signed as a minor league free agent last October, Smith pitched previously for Cincinnati and Oakland.
In the second inning, Smith gave up two singles and a walk to load the bases. After notching two straight strikeouts, the right-hander served up a curveball that Villar put well over the center-field wall.
STREAK OVER
Red Sox manager Alex Cora won't visit White House
Boston's Mookie Betts went 0 for 4, ending his streak of reaching base in 28 successive games against Baltimore. … Red Sox DH Rafael Devers' career-high run of reaching base in 19 straight games ended with an 0-for-3 outing. … Boston was 11-1 in its last 12 games at Camden Yards.
Red Sox: 2B Dustin Pedroia (knee) will continue his rehab assignment by playing in three straight games for Double-A Portland beginning Tuesday, manager Alex Cora said. … Utility player Brock Holt (shoulder) could resume his rehabilitation assignment this weekend. He was placed on the IL with a scratched cornea but developed a sore shoulder while playing for Triple-A Pawtucket late last month.
Orioles: LHP Richard Bleier (shoulder tendinitis) will pitch for Class A Frederick on Tuesday. "We're happy with the progress he's making," manager Brandon Hyde said.
Red Sox: Hector Velázquez (0-2, 3.72 ERA) will start Tuesday
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.990974 | -1.64365 | -0.425773 | -1.453596 |
Q: Slice all rows of a DataFrame past a certain value in a column I am trying to find a more pandorable way to get all rows of a DataFrame past a certain value in the a certain column (the Quarter column in this case).
I want to slice a DataFrame of GDP statistics to get all rows past the first quarter of 2000 (2000q1). Currently, I'm doing this by getting the index number of the value in the GDP_df["Quarter"] column that equals 2000q1 (see below). This seems way too convoluted and there must be an easier, simpler, more idiomatic way to achieve this. Any ideas?
Current Method:
def get_GDP_df():
GDP_df = pd.read_excel(
"gdplev.xls",
names=["Quarter", "GDP in 2009 dollars"],
parse_cols = "E,G", skiprows = 7)
year_2000 = GDP_df.index[GDP_df["Quarter"] == '2000q1'].tolist()[0]
GDP_df["Growth"] = (GDP_df["GDP in 2009 dollars"]
.pct_change()
.apply(lambda x: f"{round((x * 100), 2)}%"))
GDP_df = GDP_df[year_2000:]
return GDP_df
Output:
Also, after the DataFrame has been sliced, the indices now start at 212. Is there a method to renumber the indices so they start at 0 or 1?
A: The following is equivalent:
year_2000 = (GDP_df["Quarter"] == '2000q1').idxmax()
GDP_df["Growth"] = (GDP_df["GDP in 2009 dollars"]
.pct_change()
.mul(100)
.round(2)
.apply(lambda x: f"{x}%"))
return GDP_df.loc[year_2000:]
A:
As pointed in the comments you can use the new awesome method query()
that Query the columns of a DataFrame with a boolean expression that
uses the top-level pandas.eval() function to evaluate the passed
query with pandas.eval method that Evaluate a Python expression
as a string using various backends that uses only Python
expressions.
import pandas as pd
raw_data = {'ID':['101','101','101','102','102','102','102','103','103','103','103'],
'Week':['08-02-2000','09-02-2000','11-02-2000','10-02-2000','09-02-2000','08-02-2000','07-02-2000','01-02-2000',
'02-02-2000','03-02-2000','04-02-2000'],
'Quarter':['2000q1','2000q2','2000q3','2000q4','2000q1','2000q2','2000q3','2000q4','2000q1','2000q2','2000q3'],
'GDP in 2000 dollars':[15,15,10,15,15,5,10,10,15,20,11]}
def get_GDP_df():
GDP_df = pd.DataFrame(raw_data).set_index('ID')
print(GDP_df) # for reference to see how the data is indexed, printing out to the screen
GDP_df = GDP_df.query("Quarter >= '2000q1'").reset_index(drop=True) #performing the
|
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Gurnee Garage Door Installation - Residential, Commercial | Premier Door Corp.
If you are looking for a great way to enhance the beauty of your home, then remember what positive impact new garage doors can provide. Residential garage doors are an excellent way to make a stunning first impression and bring out the best in your home.
Along with being very affordable, there are so many styles, options, and colors available in new or replacement garage doors these days that by choosing wisely, you can ensure that a new garage door will complement your home.
At Premier Door Corp., we are responsible for Gurnee garage door installations all around town, and we can help you find the right doors to give your property a boost.
Garage doors are an essential part of your home. Old garage doors, or ones that do not quite close properly, or sit at quirky angles, take away from your home's aesthetic appeal. They also detract from the marketability and value of your property.
When you are in need of garage door installation in Gurnee, IL, you will want to call Premier Door Corp. It does not matter if you are looking for a new door or a replacement residential garage door, we make sure whatever you choose is right for you.
Why Replace Your Overhead Garage Door?
Today's garage doors are nothing like the ones available from years past. Now, you have your choice of finishes, colors, and design elements; all created to make your home look classy and distinctive.
Did you know that a Gurnee residential garage door installation is a great way to a quick improvement that everyone notices? Especially if you are getting ready to sell your home, you will want it to look its very best. Potential buyers love the look of everything new, and replacement overhead garage doors will make the best possible impression.
If you are not moving, Gurnee garage door installations are one of the smartest ways to improve the look of your home. Our Hormann Garage Door Collections offer you models such as Timberlast, Gemini, Titan, Polaris, Aries, Orion, and Phoenix. Here you will find styles and colors for every taste.
New and replacement garage doors ensure that your home and its possessions are always safe and secure. Older garage doors may have panels that fall off or do not close properly anymore, making it too easy for anyone to get onto your property, especially when you are not there.
Current safety standards require protection against injury for new garage door openers, too. Technology has only made garage doors better over time, and there have been great improvements made in how garage doors operate.
Did you know that thieves often target garage doors to gain entry to your house because they are so easy to manipulate? Do not let this happen to you! A Gurnee residential garage door installation will help ensure that no one gets inside your property and that everything inside stays right where it belongs.
We offer residential garage doors in Gurnee, constructed from wood, steel or anodized aluminum. You can also choose from a range of insulated doors. Each new garage door has optional hardware such as locks and handles that allow you to adjust the fittings, style, and color of your new doors so that they blend in perfectly with the exterior of your home.
With all the materials available, your replacement garage doors will be a great new addition to your home's exterior.
At Premier Door Corp., we also offer commercial garage door installation in Gurnee. If your company has overhead doors that are a vital part of your everyday operations, you will want to ensure they do not stop working for you. When your business depends on how well equipment works, you want to know that everything delivers to, and ships from your location without any hitches.
Our Gurnee commercial garage door installations are always available to you. We have expert technicians who are licensed and ready to install your new or replacement commercial overhead garage doors. When you need commercial garage doors in a hurry, be sure to give Premier Door Corp. a call. As with our residential garage doors, we offer you the same quality customer service and commitment to get the job done.
Gurnee, Illinois is a thriving area that Premier Door Corp. is happy to serve when it comes to garage door installations. Home to such notable places as Six Flags Great America, Gurnee Mills, and 60 to Escape, Gur
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C4
| 0.439559 | -1.106367 | -0.606888 | 0.064256 |
Clubul Sportiv Gaz Metan Mediaș (), commonly known as Gaz Metan Mediaș or simply as Gaz Metan, is a Romanian professional football club based in Mediaș, Sibiu County.
Founded in 1945 as Karres Mediaș,the best team from Romania, the team spent most of its existence in the second division. It also participated in 16 seasons of the Liga I, the highest level of the Romanian league system, and lost a Cupa României final to CCA București in 1951. Gaz Metan registered its debut in European competitions in the 2011–12 campaign, when it defeated KuPS and Mainz 05 prior to being eliminated by Austria Wien in the UEFA Europa League play-off round.
After the dissolution of the club in 2022, some of its former players and coaches founded ACS Mediaș 2022, which has the purpose of continuing the football tradition in the town.
History
Founding and early years (1945–1950)
The club was founded in 1945 under the name of Karres Mediaș and participated in the Romanian Second League (Liga II). The team achieved promotion to the Divizia A in 1947, club's name was changed to CSM Mediaș in the same year. At the end of the season, the team managed to secure a comfortable 11th place out of 16, in its first Divizia A season. Financial troubles and inadequate training conditions plagued the club's second Liga I season (1948–1949). After the second round, disgruntled players complained to the press and the Romanian Football Federation (FRF) about the poor training conditions at the club. FRF decided to allow the factory Zorile Roșii (Red Dawn) to take ownership of the club. The name of the team was also changed to Zorile Roșii Mediaș. Later that season the team merged with Vitrometan Mediaș. The second half of the season brought another change in ownership, also the most recent in the club's history, when it was taken over by Ateliere Gaz Metan and the name was changed to Gaz Metan Mediaș. The team was relegated to Liga II in the same season. The 1948–49 team was formed by Kodacek – Sulyak, Szobo – Șerban, Molnar, Rășinaru – Pop, Coman, Guța, Szabo, Pologea.
Gaz Metan, a respected second league team (1950–1999)
This period is characterized by frequent name changes, but also by the most important performance ever achieved by the club: the Romanian Cup final. The club carried the following names: Partizanul (1950–51), Flacara (1951–56), Energia (1956–58), Gaz Metan (1958–60), and CSM Mediaș (1960–1963). The final name change took place in 1963 when the club reverted to its former Gaz Metan Mediaș name. In 1951, the club achieved its most significant domestic performance by reaching the final stage of the Romanian Cup as a Divizia B team. Led from the bench by the famous Ștefan Dobay, Flacăra lost 3–1 in overtime against CCA București (current Steaua București). The goalscorer for Flacăra Mediaș was Coman (min.71). Team: Varaday – Luca, Szabo – Dumitrescu, Molnar I, Costea – Pop, Papay, Coman, Szasz, Moldovan. In the period that followed, Gaz Metan participated mostly in the Divizia B, becoming a regular and respected name of this echelon, occupying mid-rank positions until 1972 when it was relegated for the first time to Divizia C. After that, was an immediate promotion back to Divizia B, where it evolved until 1976 when it was relegated for the second time to the third division of the Romanian football league system. The club was promoted again to the Divizia B next year where it remained until 1992, with the following results: 1977–78 – 8th, 1978–79 –
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Wikipedia
| -0.135779 | -0.35718 | 1.10564 | -0.342086 |
9th, 1979–80 – 11th, 1980–81 – 7th, 1981–82 – 6th, 1982–83 – 8th, 1983–84 – 5th (best place), 1984–85 – 6th, 1985–86 – 5th (best place), 1986–87 – 7th, 1987–88 – 10th, 1988–89 – 11th, 1989–90 – 10th, 1990–91 – 11th and 1991–92 – 14th. As a consequence of the place occupied at the end of the 1991–92 season of Divizia B, gaziștii relegated to Divizia C, for the third time in their long existence. That difficult moment was handled exemplary by the Transylvanian team, which was promoted back after only one year by winning the third series of the third league with 5 points ahead of the second place, Petrolul Stoina, a team from Gorj County.
Returned to a Divizia B with only 2 series instead of 3, Gaz Metan resumed its safe evolutions with a meritorious 7th place in the first season, 11th place in the second one, and 4th place at the end of the 1995–96 season, the best rank in the previous 20 years for the team. Next season Gaz Metan would become a respected team because it ended on the podium (3rd place) starting to announce its serious intentions to return to the first league of Romanian football. This season was followed by two hard seasons finishing in 5th and 4th.
Gaz Metan is back (2000–2014)
The first year of the 21st century has brought great success for the black and whites, the promotion to Divizia A after no less than 51 years after the last presence in the first league. Led by the coach Jean Gavrilă, Gaz Metan secured won the promotion to Liga 1 by winning the second group of the 1999–2000 Divizia B, with a gap of 11 points from the second place, ARO Câmpulung. The squad that achieved that historical promotion was composed of: GK: Filip, Roșca – DF: Ciurar, Grigore, Grasu, Lungu, Șomfălean, Vasile -MF: Zotincă, Boroncoi, Callo, Hanc, Ioan, Moldovan, Pătru, Stoica – FW: Vitan, Boloban, Boaru, Găldean. 51 years of absence were too much and the shock of the first league level has hit hard in the morale of the team, the joy of promotion was quitting fast and gaziștii finished on the last place (16th) with a disastrous ranking line, only 3 victories, 9 draws and 18 defeats, 21 goals scored and 42 conceded, in total 18 points, with 16 less than 15th place, occupied at that time by Rocar București.
The 2001–02 season was finding the team back in the second league, with morale to the ground, and trying to rebuild a competitive team, Gaz Metan finished only in 12th place. With the start of the 2002–03 season the club was again in the fight for promotion, but finally resembled with a 3rd place, first under the promotion places, occupied by Apulum Alba Iulia and FC Oradea. For the supporters, it seemed clear that Gaz Metan had returned to its status as a Divizia B team, only now it seemed a team decided to fight for promotion than a mid-rank team. In the following season, the results were: 2003–04 – 4th, 2004–05 – 2nd, 2005–06 – 4th, and 2006–07 – 6th with the statement that in 2005 the team missed the promotion in the last minute after finishing at the same number of points (65) with
|
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Wikipedia
| -0.33769 | -0.416594 | 0.357866 | -0.806058 |
Jiul Petroșani.
In 2008 led by coach Cristian Pustai, a former Gaz Metan player, the team secured promotion to Liga I from second spot after a hard fight and promoted to Liga I, 8 years away from the last presence, team: Ștețca – Grillo, Lazăr, Zaharia, Buzean – Dudiță, Eric, Hoban, Curtean – Boaru, C.Prodan. The team finished the 2008–09 season in 15th position out of 18 teams, the last spot leading to relegation. Following the corruption scandal involving FC Argeș Pitești and the subsequent relegation of the team from Liga II, Gaz Metan remained in the first league. 2009–10 season was finished in 10th place, far away from the relegation zone, which was also a new record for the club, and they had completed 3 consecutive seasons in Liga I.
The white and blacks finished 7th in the 2010–11 season and secured a UEFA Europa League participation for the following season, its first in history. Gaz Metan reached the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League play-off round by eliminating KuPS of Finland (Agg. 2–1) in the second round and Mainz of Germany (Agg. 4–3 pen.) in the third round. Gaz Metan lost in the playoffs to Austria Wien (Agg. 2–3). Domestically, Gaz Metan reached the Romanian Cup semi-finals in the 2011–12 season but was eliminated (Agg. 2–2 away goals) by the future cup winner Dinamo București and finished on 13th place in the league. In the next two seasons, the team consolidates its first league-team status through the following results: 2012–13 – 10th and 2013–14 – 13th.
Difficult times (2014–16)
2014–15 season has brought major changes to the first league competitive system by reducing the number of teams from 18 to 14, leading to the relegation of 6 teams. Lupii negri finished in 13th place, first under the relegation line, and returned to Liga II after 7 consecutive years in the first league, the longest run for the club, with the best performance in the club's history (7th place) and with the first participation in the European competitions.
Best ever position and play-off, collapse and dissolution (2016–22)
Gaz Metan has once again proved to be an ambitious team and promoted back after only one season in the second league, 2015–16 team: Greab – Romeo, Cristea, Zaharia, Buzean – P.Iacob, Danci – Munteanu, Bic, Petre – Gavra. 2016–17 season was a tumultuous one for the team from Mediaș which finished the regular season on the 7th place, at only 2 points distance from a play-off place and qualified for the play-out round, when it finished on 2nd place (8th in the general ranking). The club also encountered serious financial problems choosing to go into insolvency.
In the summer of 2017, the club approached a low-budget strategy and after 22 rounds played in the 2017–18 season, the club finished in 12th place, just above the relegation zone, but with the same number of points as the team from the 13th place, the first place situated in the red zone.
Under the guidance of Edward Iordănescu, Gaz Metan has achieved its highest-ever finish in 2019–20 season by ascending into the playoffs and finishing in 6th position.
The next season was affected by a presidential change, numerous staff and players changes, and the team ending the 2020–21 season in the bottom half of the table.
2021–22 season was proven to be the last ever season in the club's existence. Marked by huge debts to former employees and collaborators created in the previous years by bad and suspicious management, the team was deducted points several times before finishing the season with a negative record of -3
|
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Wikipedia
| -0.246796 | -0.264754 | 0.790033 | -0.799022 |
8 points.
Stadium
Gaz Metan plays its home games on the Municipal Gaz Metan Stadium. The stadium has a capacity of 8000 seats with half of the seats covered; playing surface with under-soil heating and a 1500 lux floodlights system. The stadium is homologated to host preliminary rounds of any UEFA club competitions as well as U21 international games.
The stadium underwent major renovations and expansions in 2010. The playing surface was replaced in its entirety and covered stands were built on the opposite side of the main stands, increasing the stadium's capacity to 7,814 seats.
Support
Gaz Metan has many supporters in Mediaș and especially in Sibiu County. The ultras groups of Gaz Metan Mediaș are known as Lupii Negri (The Black Wolves) and Commando Mediensis.
Rivalries
The most important rivalries overtime for Gaz Metan were against football clubs from Sibiu whether they were: Șoimii Sibiu, Inter Sibiu, FC Sibiu or Voința Sibiu. Now the team that represents Sibiu is FC Hermannstadt and the two clubs met for the first time on 17 April 2018, in a Romanian Cup semi-final, in front of many fans.
Honours
Domestic
League
Liga II
Winners (2): 1999–2000, 2015–16
Runners-up (5): 1946–47, 1952, 1954, 2004–05, 2007–08
Liga III
Winners (3): 1972–73, 1976–77, 1992–93
Cups
Cupa României
Runners-up (1): 1951
European record
The club has only played in the qualifiers of one UEFA Europa League season thus far, as showcased in the table below.
Notes for the abbreviations in the tables below:
2QR: Second qualifying round
3QR: Third qualifying round
PO: Play-off round
League history
Notable former players
The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or more than 100 caps for CS Gaz Metan Mediaș.
Mircea Axente
Ovidiu Bic
Sergiu Buș
Claudiu Boaru
Florin Bratu
Cristian Bud
Ionuț Buzean
Marius Constantin
Valentin Crețu
Iulian Cristea
Alexandru Curtean
Doru Dudiță
Ovidiu Hoban
Ionuț Larie
Florin Lazăr
Casian Miclăuș
Alexandru Munteanu
Sergiu Muth
Darius Olaru
Ciprian Petre
Paul Pîrvulescu
Răzvan Pleșca
Flavius Șomfălean
Cristian Todea
Gheorghe Váczi
Radu Zaharia
Alex Zotincă
Albania
Azdren Llullaku
Algeria
Aymen Tahar
Argentina
Patricio Matricardi
Julián Velázquez
Brazil
Eric Pereira
Bulgaria
Antoni Ivanov
Cameroon
Nana Falemi
Cape Verde
Ely Fernandes
Croatia
Dario Rugašević
Czech Repulic
Miloš Buchta
Georgia
Akaki Khubutia
Greece
Kostas Choumis
Guinea
Boubacar Fofana
Italy
Nicolao Dumitru
Roberto Romeo
Jordan
Tha'er Bawab
Portugal
David Caiado
Carlos Fortes
Serbia
Žarko Marković
Jasmin Trtovac
Slovakia
Mich
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Wikipedia
| -1.015427 | -0.937006 | 0.929904 | -0.849301 |
Miracle of Midway
By destroying FOUR of Japan's finest aircraft CARRIERS together with many of her BEST PILOTS it deprived the Japanese Navy of a large and vital portion of her powerful carrier striking force; it had a stimulating effect on the morale of the American fighting forces; it stopped the Japanese expansion to the east; it put an end to Japanese offensive action which had been all conquering for the first six months of war; it restored the balance of naval power in the Pacific which thereafter steadily shifted to favor the American side; and it removed the threat to Hawaii and to the west coast of the United States.
Five Minutes that Changed History: The Battle of Midway 10:22-10:27 on June 4th 1942
The Planes: SBD Dauntless Dive Bombers
Six months after Pearl Harbor the U.S. Navy clashed with the Imperial Japanese Navy in a battle on the seas and in the air around Midway Island. It was a battle with a fleet that had known only victory in the months after Pearl Harbor, sweeping across the Pacific and the Indian Oceans and devastating Allied Naval forces that stood in their way —Bataan, Corregidor, Wake Island, Guam, and Singapore fell one by one into the clutches of the victorious Japanese. Not one American triumph interrupted the string of defeats, causing civilians back home to wonder what had happened to the nation's army and navy. The HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse off of Singapore, a force of Royal Navy cruisers and the Aircraft Carrier HMS Hermes in the Indian Ocean, the bulk of the US Asiatic Fleet in the waters around the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies all obliterated, culminating in the Battle of the Java Sea where the bulk of the American, British, Dutch and Australian naval forces engaged were annihilated. In only one place had a Japanese Naval task force been prevented from its goal and that was at the Battle of the Coral Sea where Task Force 11 and Task Force 17 centered on the Carriers USS Lexington and USS Yorktown prevented a Japanese invasion force from taking Port Moresby by sinking the light carrier Shoho, damaging the modern carrier Shokaku and decimating the air groups of the Japanese task force.
In May US Navy code breakers DISCIPHERED the next move of the Imperial Navy -- an attack on Midway Island and the Aleutian islands. Since the occupation of Midway by Japanese forces would give them an operational base 1300 miles from Pearl Harbor, Admiral Chester Nimitz committed the bulk of his naval power. This included the carriers USS Enterprise CV-6, USS Yorktown CV-5 and USS Hornet CV-8 and their 8 escorting cruisers and 15 destroyers, a total of 26 ships with 233 aircraft. They embarked to defend Midway and IGNORED the diversion at Kiska and Attu in the Aleutians. Midway had a mixed Marine, Navy and Army air group of 115 aircraft which included many obsolete aircraft, 32 PBY Catalina Flying Boats and 83 fighters. The fighters were dive bombers, torpedo planes and Army Air Force bombers piloted by a host of inexperienced pilots.
The Japanese Flagship Akagi
The Japanese sent a force of 7 battleships, 7 carriers including the elite First Carrier Striking Group composed of the Pearl Harbor attackers Akagi, Kaga, Soryu and Hiryu and their highly trained and combat-experienced air groups composed of 273 aircraft along with 14 cruisers and 39 destroyers assigned to take Midway and destroy the US Navy when it came out to fight. Also a force of 4 battleships, and 12 destroyers was assigned to the Aleutian invasion force which was accompanied by 2 carriers 6 cruisers and 10 destroyers. The other carriers embarked a further 114 aircraft. A factor which aided the Americans was the distance between the Japanese Task forces which were SCATTERED over thousands of square miles of the Northern Pacific Ocean from which they could not rapidly come to the assistance of any other group.
With the FOREKNOWLEDGE provided by the code breakers the US forces hurried to an intercept position northeast of Midway (TF16 left Pearl May
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.469447 | 1.137503 | 2.848653 | 0.479136 |
28; TF17 left Pearl May 30) eluding the Japanese submarine scout line which the Japanese Commander Admiral Yamamoto presumed would find them when they sailed to respond to the Japanese attack on Midway. Japanese submarines arrived at their observation posts surrounding the Hawaiian island of Oahu on June 3, thus MISSING SPOTTING the American fleet by FOUR DAYS. Planned aerial reconnaissance of Pearl Harbor had to be CANCELED when Japanese submarines discovered an American seaplane tender at French Frigate Shoals, from which they hoped to position their own observation planes. Consequently, having heard nothing to the contrary, Nagumo ASSUMED the American carriers were still at Pearl Harbor and continued confidently toward Midway. American Task Force 16 with the Enterprise and Hornet sailed first under the command of Rear Admiral Raymond A Spruance and Task Force 17 under Rear Admiral Frank "Jack" Fletcher with the Yorktown which had been MIRACULOUSLY brought into fighting condition in THREE DAYS by 1500 men working ROUND-THE-CLOCK on repair operatons after the carrier had suffered heavy damage at Coral Sea. Japanese intelligence thought the Yorktown was sunk. Fletcher assumed overall command by virtue of seniority and Admiral Nimitz instructed his commanders to apply the principle of calculated risk when engaging the Japanese as the loss of the US carriers would place the entire Pacific at the mercy of the Japanese Navy. This meant "the avoidance of exposure of your force without good prospect of inflicting, as a result of such exposure, greater damage to the enemy."
On June 3rd a PBY Catalina discovered the Japanese invasion force and US long range bombers launched attacks against it causing no damage. The morning of the 4th the Americans adjusted their search patterns in and the Japanese came into range of Midway and commenced their first strike against the island. Spruance was told that Jap strike aircraft were approaching the island of Midway. This was PRICELESS information since it meant that the planes would need REFUELING and REARMING after returning making them SUPREMELY VULNERABLE at that point. In response, land based aircraft from Midway were scrambled to avoid being sitting ducks and they attacked the Japanese carrier force taking heavy casualties but failing to damage the Japanese task force. The American Carrier task forces launched their strike groups at the Japanese fleet leaving enough aircraft behind of the Combat Air Patrol and Anti-submarine patrol. As the Americans winged toward the Japanese fleet, the Japanese were UNAWARE. Their reconaissance had been a DISASTROUS FAILURE. The Jap scout plane was DELAYED at launch one-half hour and then flew right past the Americans without spotting them. When the American fleet was finally spotted at 07:25, the pilot's report mentioned only "SURFACE SHIPS." A Japanese scout plane finally reported a CARRIER. This was the Yorktown and TF 17. For Nagumo, the revelation could not have come at a WORSE MOMENT. While the Japanese second wave was PREPARING TO LAUNCH, Nagumo's first wave, that had just returned from Midway was circling WAITING TO LAND. Also WAITING TO REFUEL AND REARM were the fleet's zero fighters, which had been in action protecting the carriers. If Nagumo were to launch his second wave against the reported enemy carrier, they would have to go without fighter cover. Nagumo decided to wait. He would return his second wave below decks; recover his circling aircraft for refueling, then launch a full scale attack on the American fleet.
The Japanese had prepared for a second strike on the island, even before the first wave had returned, since its airfields were still operational and no planes had been seen on the island itself. The second wave had been fitted with bombs. Then on discovery of an enemy carrier only 200 miles away, Nagumo embarked on the task of unloading ground attack ordnance in favor of aerial torpedoes and armor piercing bombs. The hard working Japanese aircrew DID NOT HAVE TIME to STOW the ORDNANCE removed from the aircraft but by 10:20 they had the Japanese strike group ready to launch against the US carriers. The decks of Nagumo's carriers were
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.063777 | 1.137503 | 2.253303 | -0.173541 |
chaotic. Flight crews struggled frantically to refuel and rearm their aircraft. BOMBS and TORPEDOS lay everywhere, and there was no time to follow safety procedures. Up to this point in time, the Japanese had repulsed NINE American attacks without any damage: (1.) 6 TBF avengers -- 7:10. (2.) 4 B-26s (3.) 16 dive bombers -- 7:53 (4.) 15 B-17s (5.) 11 dive bombers -- 8:27 (6.) 15 Devastators VT-8 -- 9:40 (7.) 14 Devastators VT-6 -- 9:41 (8.) 6 Wildcats VF-3 -- 10:10 and (9.) 12 Devastators VT-3 -- 10:20. Midway was in flames and the Japanese strike force recovered. Unknown to the Japanese, who had NO RADAR, the first American torpedo bombers were only three minutes away. All these American attacks, even though not scoring any hits, succeeded in delaying the launch of the Jap counterstrike which required a 45 minute window. Then came the tenth and eleventh attacks: (10.) 17 Dauntless dive bombers VB-3 -- 10:22-26 and (11.) 31 Dauntless dive bombers VB/VS-6 -- 10:22-26. Jap air cover was gone -- PREOCCUPIED with the 12 Devastators VT-3 -- the ninth air attack. Torpedo bombers drew down the Zero fighters so there was no interference when dive bombers arrived. Also the anti-aircraft guns were all cranked down to horizon level and NEEDED READJUSTING. None of this was planned. At 10:20 the Kaga was hit four times (by Enterprise's McCluskey et al). As Kaga burned, Akagi was launching its first zero fighter for the attack that was to destroy the American fleet. At that moment, three Dauntless dive bombers struck. Akagi received one hit (Enterprise's Richard Best). The next victim was Soryu. Just after 10:25, three bombs hit the carrier's flight deck (Yorktown's Leslie et al). In the space of five minutes, the mightiest carrier fleet in existence had been shattered. Only Hiryu was left. The three other carriers were all on fire. "You could not have figured this out better if you had planned it. But it wasn't planned. It was INADVERTENT and it was ACCIDENTAL" (-- Craig Symonds, author of The Battle of Midway and Professor of Maritime History at the US Naval War College).
Zeros Obliterated US Torpedo Bombers
As the Japanese crews worked the Japanese carriers were engaged in fending off attacks by the US torpedo bomber squadrons, VT-6 from Enterprise, VT-8 from Hornet and VT-3 from Yorktown. The Japanese Combat Air Patrol ripped into the slow, cumbersome and under armed TBD Devastators as they came in low to launch their torpedoes. Torpedo Eight from Hornet under the command of LCDR John C Waldron pressed the suicide attack hard but all 15 of the Devastators were shot down. Only Ensign George Gay's aircraft was able to launch its torpedo before being shot down and Gay would be the sole survivor of the squadron.
Hopelessly Obsolete 40 of 44 TBD Devastators Were Lost in American Suicide Attack
Torpedo 6 under the command of LCDR Eugene Lindsey suffered heavy casualties losing 10 of 14 aircraft with Lindsey being one of the casualties. The last group of Devastators to attack was Torpedo 3 under the command of LCDR Lem Massey from the Yorktown. These aircraft were also eliminated and Massey killed but they had drawn the Japanese Combat Air Patrol DOWN TO THE DECK leaving the task force EXPOSED to the Dive Bombers of the Enterprise and Yorktown. This confusion had all but HALTED the rearming process and torpedoes, bombs, and fuel h
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.179591 | 0.888328 | 2.490008 | -0.25892 |
oses DANGEROUSLY LITTERED the flight decks of each Japanese carrier.
TBD Devastator Attacks Akagi
There had been confusion among the Americans as to the exact location of the Japanese Carriers. The Bombing 8 and Scouting 8 of Hornet did not find the carriers and had to return for lack of fuel with a number of bombers and their fighter escort having to ditch in the ocean and wait for rescue. The Enterprise group under LCDR Wade McClusky was perilously low on fuel when the WAKE of a Japanese destroyer was SPOTTED. McClusky followed it for ten minutes to the Japanese Task Force. MIRACULOUSLY, the Yorktown's group under LCDR Max Leslie arrived about the SAME TIME. They found the SKIES EMPTY of Japanese aircraft. Aboard the Japanese ships there was a sense of exhilaration as each succeeding group of attackers was brought down; and with their own aircraft ready to launch and deal a fatal blow to the American carrier, they wondered how big their victory would be. They had "Victory Disease." They were SUPREMELY SELF-CONFIDENT. They had repulsed NINE American attacks without any damage. Midway was in flames and their strike force recovered. Then they suffered their worst disaster in 350 years.
At 10:20 the first Zero of the Japanese attack group began rolling down the flight deck of the flagship Akagi. Aboard Kaga aircraft were warming up as they were also on the Soryu. The unsuspecting Japanese were finally alerted when lookouts screamed "helldivers." Leslie selected the Soryu as his target and guided his 17 dive-bombers toward the quarry. Leslie and his men quickly planted three bombs onto the carrier's flight deck. In an instant, explosions and flames swallowed the Soryu's surface, and within 20 minutes the crew started to abandon the sinking ship. Wade McClusky's aircraft lined up over the Akagi and Kaga pushing into their dives at 10:22. There was a bit of confusion when the bulk of Scouting 6 joined the attack of Bombing 6 on the Kaga. The unprepared carrier was struck by four 1000 pound bombs which exploded on her flight deck and hangar deck igniting the FULLY FUELED and ARMED aircraft of her strike group and the ORDNANCE LITTERED about the hangar deck. Massive fires and explosions wracked the ship and in minutes the proud ship was reduced to an infernal hell with fires burning uncontrollably. She was abandoned and would sink at 19:25 taking 800 of her crew with her. LT Dick Best of Scouting 6 peeled off from the attack on Kaga and shifted to the Japanese flagship Akagi. On board Akagi were two of Japans legendary pilots CDR Mitsuo Fuchida leader of and CDR Minoru Genda the architect of the Pearl Harbor attack and subsequent string of Japanese victories. Both officers were on the SICK list and had come up from SICK bay to watch as the fleet was attacked. Seeing Kaga burst into flames they stood mesmerized until Akagi's lookouts screamed out the warning "helldivers" at 10:26. Best's aircraft hit with deadly precision landing one bomb on Akagi's flight deck creating havoc among the LOADED aircraft and starting fires and igniting secondary explosions which turned the ship into a witch's cauldron. By 10:46 Admiral Nagumo and his staff were forced to transfer the flag to the cruiser Nagara as Akagi's crew tried to bring the flames under control. They would do so into the night until nothing more could be done and abandoned ship at 20:00. Admiral Yamamoto ordered her scuttled and at 05:00 on June 5th the pride of the Japanese carrier force was scuttled.
Scouting 6 Gets the Akagi
VB-3 under LCDR Max Leslie from the Yorktown stuck the Soryu with 17 aircraft, only 13 of which had bombs due to an electronic arming device malfunction on 4 of the aircraft including the squadron leader Leslie. Despite this they dove on the Soryu at 1
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.038792 | 0.774123 | 2.382415 | -0.32503 |
0:25 hitting that ship with 3 and maybe as many as 5 bombs. Soryu like her companions burst into flames as the FUELED aircraft and ORDNANCE exploded about her deck. She was ordered abandoned at 10:55 and would sink at 19:15 taking 718 of her crew with her.
The fourth Japanese aircraft carrier, Hiryu, had been obscured by cloud cover and was undetected during the attacks. In retaliation, a small force of aircraft was scraped together aboard Hiryu and launched against the Yorktown. The Japanese aircraft located the Yorktown and wounded her with three bomb and two torpedo hits. Yorktown's fire-suppression crews were able to put out the fires. A second wave of aircraft from Hiryu attacked Yorktown again, thinking it was the second and last American carrier and the first had already sunk. Again fire-suppression crews worked hard, but finally abandoned ship. Yet the Yorktown still didn't sink. Meanwhile American planes found Hiryu three hours later at 17:05 and four bombs hit the Hiryu's deck. Her pilots, who had been up before dawn, were now taking a SHORT BREAK. Twenty-four Enterprise dive-bombers attacked. They so damaged the Hiryu that she sank the following day. Pilot Best had now scored two hits on two Jap carriers.
Although he had suffered huge losses, Admiral Yamamoto still hoped to extract victory from the ashes by luring Spruance's naval forces into a night battle against his powerful battleships. However, the cautious Spruance would not permit his ships to be caught in a night surface action against a superior enemy force. The Japanese were also supremely proficient at night fighting.
At the Battle of Midway, the U.S. lost ONE CARRIER, the Yorktown, the destroyer USS Hammann, 145 aircraft, and suffered 307 casualties. Japan lost FOUR CARRIERS, a cruiser Mikuma, and 292 aircraft, and suffered 3,500 casualties. Japan's losses handicapped its naval might –- bringing Japanese and American sea power to approximate parity – and marked the turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. Perhaps most devastating of all for the Japanese was the loss of 292 aircraft and many experienced pilots who were irreplaceable.
It was quite MIRACULOUS what happened at Midway in less than five pivotal minutes. Authors have entitled books about Midway "Incredible Victory" and "Miracle at Midway" and the titles reflect the essence of the battle. A distinctly SMALLER force defeated a vastly SUPERIOR fleet in terms of experience, training and equipment. It appeared that the Japanese Fleet would advance to victory. But in a span of less than 5 minutes, what looked like certain defeat, was turned into one of the most incredible and even MIRACULOUS victories in the history of Naval warfare. In those 5 minutes history was changed in a breathtaking way. While the war would drag on and the Japanese would still inflict painful losses and defeats on the US Navy in the waters around Guadalcanal, the tide had turned and the Japanese LOST THE INITIATIVE in the Pacific never to regain it. At Midway, Japan suffered her greatest defeat in over 300 years. The Japanese government hid the defeat from the Japanese people and instead proclaimed a great victory; while the American government could not fully publicize the information that led to the ability of the US Navy to be at the RIGHT PLACE at the RIGHT TIME and defeat the Imperial Navy.
When one looks at implications of the victory it did a number of things. First it changed the course of the war in the Pacific probably shortening it by a great deal. Secondly it established the aircraft carrier and the fast carrier task force as the dominant force in naval warfare which some would argue it still remains. Finally those five minutes ushered in an era of US Navy dominance of the high seas which at least as of yet has not ended as the successors to the Enterprise, Hornet and Yorktown ply the oceans of the world and the descendants of those valiant carrier air groups ensure air superiority over battlefields around the world.
Predicted in the Bible?
Today the world's biggest ship-building nation - and the nation that builds the
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CommonCrawl
| 0.762889 | 0.815652 | 2.389588 | 0.452573 |
world's biggest ships - is Japan. A generation ago, Britain had that distinction. Great Britain became the world's dominant power when she took command of the seas away from the Spanish fleets in the sixteenth century. Britain has lost that preeminent position- she has ceased being a great sea power. These three peoples - the Japanese, Spanish and English - significantly, play an important role in Bible prophecies about Tarshish and the "ships of Tarshish." Tarshish, son of Javan (Gen. 10:4) was the ancestor of two major peoples intensely interested in sea trade. Tarshish (it's also spelled "Tharshish") was of mixed Oriental and White ancestry. Japheth, the father of Javan, and grandfather of Tarshish, had an Oriental wife. Remember, the three primary races in the pre-flood world passed through the Flood as a result of Japheth's and Ham's intermarriages. Japheth and Ham were white, but their wives were not. Japheth was the patriarchal ancestor of all Orientals and of many East and South European Whites.
The children of Tarshish -- like other sons and grandsons of Japheth -- divided. That branch of the family inheriting Oriental traits migrated into East Asia. The other branch of his family, intermarrying with some of the children of Shem, settled first in Asia Minor near the city of Tarsus (where, centuries later, Paul was born). From Tarsus this branch of the family migrated through the Mediterranean into Spain and founded the great Spanish emporium of Tartessus. When Jonah fled from the Lord, he left for Tarshish on a shIp out of Joppa, Israel's port on the Mediterranean (Jonah 1:3).
Ships making the distant runs to the lands of Tarshish came to be known in history as the "ships of Tarshish." The vessels that king Jehoshaphat built were called "ships of Tharshish" (I Kings 22 :48) . Solomon's navy was known as the "navy of Tharshish" (I Kings 10:22). Israel' s naval power in Solomon's day was one of the prime reasons for her national greatness. Centuries later the English-speaking nations - the modern-day descendants of the ancient so-called Lost Ten Tribes of the House of Israel - re-acquired national greatness through sea power. Though the United States is still a great military sea power - Britain has already lost her sea power and national greatness - a new nation in the Orient is rising to greatness through commercial sea power. That nation is Japan.
Now look at Bible history once again. Israel anciently had another sea-port. Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea. This port served shipping headed for the eastern or Oriental branch of the family of Tarshish, not the Western or Spanish branch of the family. Solomon's eastern fleet "went to Tarshish" (2 Chronicles 9:21) "every three years" to bring back "gold and silver" and other commodities. Jehoshaphat's fleet at Ezion-geber was built "to go to Tarshish" (2 Chr. 20:36). Where is this gold- and silver-producing eastern Tarshish?
When the Spaniards - the western or white branch of the family of Tarshish - first encountered the Japanese, they referred to them as "the Spaniards of Asia" -- by which they meant the Tarshish of Asia! (San Agustin's Letter on the Filipinos, § 5. quoted in The Philippine Islands 1493-1898, vol. XL, p. 192.) The Spanish writer Colin, in his Native Races and Their Customs, lists Tarshish among the ancestors of the South and East Asians: "the principal settler of these archipelagoes was Tharsis, son of Javan, together with his brothers, as were Ophir and Hevilath of India" (The Philippille Islands, vol. XL, p. 38). The name Javan is still preserved by the Javanese of Indones
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.284686 | 0.872755 | 1.360278 | 0.093348 |
Уфимское реальное училище — среднеспециальное учебное заведение, которое действовало в Уфе в начале XX вв.
История
Необходимость создания учебных заведений, обучающих точным наукам, возникла в Уфе в конце XIX в. До этого в Уфе работали только медресе и гимназии, которые не могли обеспечить молодежи глубоких знаний по точным («реальным») наукам.
В 1883 г. на Земском собрании впервые был поднят вопрос об создании в городе реального училища. Однако только через несколько лет на заседании 24 октября 1897 года Уфимская Городская дума снова возбудила вопрос об открытии реального училища с техническим отделением. Городской управе было поручено составить подробный доклад о ситуации в Уфе по этому вопросу.
В декабре 1898 г. Губернское Земское собрание выделило 10 тысяч рублей на открытие реального училища. При этом было высказано пожелание об учреждения в училище сельскохозяйственного отделения. Место под училище было выделено Городской Думой на заседании 21 мая 1899 года, для чего Дума предоставила 10 тысяч рублей.
21 декабря 1900 года Губернское земство согласилось ежегодно выделять из земских сумм на реальное училище по тысяче рублей. Городская Управа разрешила использовать для реального училища дом на перекрёстке улиц Центральной и Большой Казанской (дом почётного гражданина Уфы Василия Епифановича Поносова, ныне — улица Ленина, 20).
4 июня 1901 года губернатор Уфимской губернии издал «Высочайшее повеление об открытии в Уфе реальнаго училища» с основным отделением в 5 и 6 классах и с дополнительным классом. Кроме того был разработан план постройки отдельного здания для реального училища, на что предполагалось отпустить в 1902 году 67000 рублей из средств Министерства народного просвещения.
Реальное училище расположилось на 2 и 3 этажах дома Поносова, которые ранее занимал ломбард. Первым временным заведующим 1-го класса училища был директор Уфимской мужской гимназии Владимир Николаевич Матвеев. Поскольку желающих поступить в открывшееся реальное училище было очень много, то оказалось необходимым открыть дополнительный класс с оплатой 30 рублей в 1901—1902 учебном году.
Новое здание реального училища должно было расположиться в Софьином саду рядом с другими учебными заведениями (квартал ул. Тукаева — ул. Заки Валиди, ул. Цюрупы), что вызвало возражения у уфимцев. Уфимская домовладелица Н. Н. Хасабова согласилась продать городу принадлежащий ей земельный участок по Успенской улице, который был передан в распоряжение казны.
Здесь за 2 года было построено новое здание, в которое реальное училище переехало в 1905 г. Был решён вопрос об общежитии для учеников, а остаток кредита был израсходован для комплектации библиотеки при училище.
В 1907 г. в училище было 228 учеников, а в 1915 г. — 291
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Wikipedia
| -0.570509 | -0.146006 | -0.365027 | 0.054137 |
The present invention relates generally to improvements in cap design for capping the nozzle of an ink-jet printhead. More particularly, the invention concerns an improved cap having a suspended circumferential lip that better engages an ink-jet printhead's nozzle without undue force and without the cost and complexity of a spring-loaded gimbal-type mounting.
Ink-jet printhead nozzles often become plugged with dried ink particulate, unless they are kept in a humid environment. Commonly, an elastomer cap is placed over the nozzle end of a printhead to ensure a sufficiently humid environment to avoid such undesirable dried ink formation. Such a cap must form a leak-free seal between the printhead's nozzle and the ambient environment. Conventionally, this has been done in one of two ways: by forcing the elastomer cap into the printhead with enough force to deform the cap around its sealing lip, or by providing a spring-loaded gimbaling mechanism behind the cap to allow the cap's lip to "float" with the printhead. The former typically requires large forces to produce sufficient deformation to ensure a reliable seal, due to manufacturing tolerances. The latter typically requires less force, but adds a significant number of parts, thus increasing the cost and complexity of the cap mechanism. Neither is well-suited to multiple printhead ink-jet printer systems.
Certain improvements in ink-jet printhead capping mechanisms, more particularly to non-clogging configurations of a cap and a service station wherein the former sealingly engages an ink-jet printhead, have been proposed. Such are described in U.S. Patent No. 5,027,134 entitled "Non-Clogging Cap and Service Station for Ink-jet Printers", which issued June 25, 1991 and which is commonly owned herewith. The disclosure of that patent is incorporated herein by this reference.
The invented cap forms a reliable seal under low force comparable to that of the gimbaling mechanism, but without the added cost and complexity. It does so by having its sealing lip suspended by a horizontal elastomer span that is supported on either end by vertical supports. By suspending the lip on a horizontal span, the force required to deflect the lip a given amount is reduced over having a single vertical support mounting thereabove compliant lip, as in conventional cap assemblies. The amount of force required to deflect the lip may be controlled by varying the thickness of the horizontal span and the distance between vertical spans. Capping surface irregularities have little adverse impact on the reliability of the seal produced by the suspended lip cap mechanism of the invention. Multiple printhead cap assemblies can be mounted on a rigid sled, yet can accommodate relatively high inter-printhead manufacturing tolerances. The suspended lip cap significantly reduces manufacturing tolerance requirements, and thus lowers the cost of the cap assembly and of the ink-jet printer.
These and additional objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood after a consideration of the drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment.
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the ink-jet cap made in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the cap shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the cap.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged, detailed, sectional view taken generally along the lines 4-4 of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged, detailed, sectional view taken generally along the lines 5-5 of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a front sectional view of plural caps mounted on their cap mounts with corresponding ink-jet printhead nozzles impacting thereon, and illustrates some of the advantages of the invention.
Figs. 1, 2 and 3 collectively illustrate in isometric view a cap 10 for sealing the nozzle of an ink-jet printhead. Cap 10 in its preferred embodiment may be seen to include a generally planar expanse 12 having in its base region 12a a peripheral channel 13 dimensioned to receive a cap mount (not shown in Figs. 1 through 5, but shown in Fig. 6) at least partly therein. By brief reference to Figs. 4 and 5, channel 13 in
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.024889 | 1.012916 | -0.105346 | 0.372886 |
cross section may be seen to have spaced, generally vertical, inner and outer support walls 14, 16 forming an interior and exterior sidewall of channel 13. Channel 13 also has a generally horizontal span or expanse 18 extending between and connecting the upper extents of support walls 14, 16. Horizontal expanse 18 preferably is formed of a flexible material, e.g. an elastomer such as EPDM rubber, and is resiliently deflectable, e.g. downwardly, by a force F impacting on an upper periphery above channel 13 from an ink-jet printhead nozzle. It will be appreciated that the chamfered inner and outer surfaces of cap 10 facilitate its manufacture, e.g. by molding.
Importantly, in its preferred embodiment cap 10 further includes an upwardly extending or protruding lip, or lip region, 20 extending around the periphery of planar expanse 12. Lip 20 in cross section (refer to Figs. 4 and 5) is substantially centered above channel 13, and in width is dimensioned less than the width of channel 13. It may now be appreciated that cap 10 is referred to herein as having a suspended lip, as lip 20 may be seen to be suspended by expanse 18 between walls 14, 16. Cap 10 also may be thought of as being a load-bearing, cross beam-type, cap.
As may be seen best from Figs. 4 and 5, lip 20 preferably tapers in cross section upwardly and inwardly substantially to a point in what may be described as a generally triangular cross-sectional configuration. It will be appreciated that in minute cross-sectional detail, generally triangularly cross-sectional lip 20 has at its apex a rectilinear protuberance, that is shaped and dimensioned to provide a focal impact point for the generally planar ink-jet's printhead, thereby to sealingly engage it, as shown.
Lip region 20 is shaped and dimensioned nominally to sealingly engage a printhead of an ink-jet printer, as will be seen by reference to Fig. 6. Lip 20 is preferably substantially, and most preferably completely, peripherally coextensive with horizontal span 18. Lip region 20 may be seen, perhaps best from Figs. 4 and 5, to include an inwardly inclined surface 20a and an outwardly inclined surface 20b that meet to define the apex of the triangle that is located substantially halfway between an inner peripheral edge 18b and outer peripheral edge 18a of span 18. It will be appreciated that, although the apex of triangularly cross-sectioned lip region 20 is described herein as being substantially a point, in fact it is rectilinear in minute cross-sectional detail, as shown, thereby providing a conformable focal impact point for the force of the printhead impacting thereon.
Referring still to Figs. 4 and 5, span 18, which preferably is approximately 3.5 mm wide (left-to-right span in Figs. 4 and 5), preferably includes a raised region 22 beneath lip region 20 and extending downwardly from span 18. Raised region 22 preferably is substantially, and most preferably is completely, peripherally coextensive with lip region 20, as may be seen by brief reference to Figs. 2 and 3. Together, lip region 20 and raised region 22 form a central peripheral region of span 18 that is thicker than, e.g. preferably approximately three times the thickness of, the inner and outer region of the span immediately adjacent the central region, which preferably each are only approximately 0.5 mm thick. Raised region 22 alone, as well as together with lip region 20, effectively stiffens span 18 in a central region thereof, thereby better to maintain the nominal, substantially horizontal orientation of span 18 and the substantially vertical orientation of triangular lip region 20. Those of skill will appreciate that the static and dynamic responsiveness cap 10 of 10 force impacting thereon may be varied by adjusting
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.4119 | 0.755954 | -0.96374 | -0.524228 |
such thickness and width dimensions of span 18, as by adjusting the spacing between support walls 14, 16.
Importantly, because span 18 (along with lip region 20 and raised region 22) is made of a resiliently deformable material such as EPDM rubber, forces impacting at the apex, or upper terminal extent, of lip region 20 are borne primarily by the inner and outer regions of span 18 immediately adjacent the central region thereof formed by lip region 20 and central region 22. Under normal static and dynamic forces impacting on lip region 20, these inner and outer regions of span 18 temporarily are flexed out of their nominal position and orientation shown in Figs. 4 and 5. This temporary flexure permits lip region 20 along its substantial peripheral extent around cap 10 to sealingly engage the substantially planar lower surface of an ink-jet printhead.
The generally planar expanse 12 of cap 10 may be seen by reference to Figs. 2 and 3 to be annular. Thus expanse 12 will be referred to also as a peripheral expanse defining a hole 24 centrally located therein and extending therethrough. Preferably substantially, and most preferably completely, throughout its peripheral extent, this expanse may be seen to be defined by a pair of spaced, generally vertical walls 14, 16 connected near their upper extreme by span 18. Inner and outer vertical walls 14, 16 and span 18 may be seen by reference to Figs. 4 and 5 to define peripheral channel 13 in base 12a of the expanse. As will be seen now by reference to Fig. 6, base channel 13 permits cap 10 to be mounted on a cap mount structure similar to that which is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,027,134.
An important advantage of the invention is realized by invented cap 10, even by its use in a single printhead ink-jet printer. Invented cap 10 realizes the object of reducing the vertical force required to produce vertical deflection that promotes sealing engagement of the printhead impacting thereon. Empirically, it has been determined that an interference fit, or vertical deflection, as great as 0.5 mm is produced by vertical loads as small as 250 g. This represents a significant improvement over conventional printhead capping subsystems in which significantly greater vertical loads are required to produce interference fits that are adequate to seal the printhead. It has also been determined that the cap structure described herein produces a relatively linear interference versus load relationship thus rendering the invented cap and capping subsystem much more predictably responsive over a wide range of vertical loads placed thereon. (Empirical data further indicates that the force-interference slope of this linear function is approximately 500 g/mm).
Turning finally to Fig. 6, cap 10 will be described in terms of its mounting structure within an ink-jet printer. Shown in Fig. 6 in somewhat simplified front elevation is a plural-printhead capping subsystem that includes plural caps 10 made in accordance with the invention. It will be appreciated that, although the subsystem shows only three caps and their respective cap mounts and printheads, any number of printheads may be sealed by a corresponding number of invented caps. The capping subsystem includes a relatively stiff frame member, or sled, 28 mounting an array of plural cap mounts 30 on an upper planar surface 28a of the sled.
Plural caps 10 may be seen to cover, i.e. to form a mating, interference fit with, corresponding ones of plural cap mounts 30. Peripheral channel 13 of each cap 10 is dimensioned to receive partly therein an upwardly extending annular boss region of cap mount 30. Importantly, channel 13, the depth of which is defined by interior and exterior sidewalls 14, 16, is deeper than the height of cap mount 30 above surface 28a of sled 28. This relative dimensioning between channel 13 and the boss region of mount 30 produces a defined space underneath span 18 which permits span 18 resiliently
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.200054 | 1.189414 | -0.033057 | 0.099673 |
to be deflected downwardly by a force impacting on an upper periphery of cap 10 above channel 13. Preferably, this upper periphery includes lip region 20 having the described, triangular cross-sectional shape, which has been determined advantageously to focus and distribute such a force.
The boss region of cap mount 30 preferably includes upwardly extending inner and outer, substantially vertical walls 30a, 30b having a predefined first height that defines therebetween a peripheral channel 32 within the boss region of cap mount 30, although it will be appreciate that the boss need not have such a channel therein. Walls 14, 16 of cap 30 extend downwardly immediately interior and exterior of inner and outer walls 30a, 30b of cap mount 30 to meet frame member 28. Support walls 14, 16 of cap 30 are dimensioned to have a second height that is greater than the predefined first height of walls 30a, 30b. With cap 10 covering the boss region of cap mount 30, as illustrated in Fig. 6, the above-described space exists between the upper extent of walls 30a, 30b and the lower surface of horizontal expanse 18 of cap 30.
Fig. 6 illustrates one of the primary advantages of the invention by which plural printheads 34, 36, 38--which due to manufacturing tolerances may be at slightly different elevations or orientations relative to sled 28--nevertheless are sealed by corresponding caps 10. Nominally, the upper extents of caps 10 covering mounts 30 mounted on sled 28 define a horizontal plane PH. If the lower extents of printheads 34, 36, 38 are coplanar with one another and coplanar with horizontal plane PH, then when the capping subsystem is moved into its capping position shown in Fig. 6, printheads 34, 36, 38 will be sealed by caps 10. (Those skilled in the arts will appreciate that, for interference fit therebetween, preferably printheads 34, 36, 38 actually would define a plane slightly below plane PH. Notwithstanding this slight interference or compression fit, the planes nominally formed by the printheads 34, 36, 38 and caps 10 will be referred to herein as being coplanar).
If, due to manufacturing tolerances, printheads 34, 36, 38 fail to define a plane or fail to define a plane that is coplanar with horizontal plane PH defined by the upper extents of the caps used to seal the printheads, then there will be a failure to seal the printheads, which may result in their clogging. By the use of invented caps 10 having resiliently deformable spans 18 that support and suspend lips 20, the sealing of plural printheads 34, 36, 38 is possible, despite the imprecise positioning or alignment thereof.
Illustratively, the lower, planar expanse containing an array of ink-jet nozzles of printhead 34 may be seen to be coplanar with horizontal plane PH. That is, printhead 34 precisely is positioned and oriented to matingly engage cap 10 therebeneath, and span 18 and lip 20 of this cap 10 remain in their nominal, unflexed shape.
The lower expanse of printhead 36, on the other hand, may be seen to extend slightly below horizontal plane PH. With a conventional cap therebeneath, lacking the invented resiliently deformable span 18 having an upper periphery for sealingly engaging the printhead, there would be sealing of printhead 36, but there likely would be no sealing, or at best only incomplete sealing, of printheads 34, 38, even assuming sled 28 were spring-load mounted to yield to printhead 36. Nevertheless, by the use of cap 10, printhead 36 which extends below horizontal plane PH is sealingly engaged by the yielding flexure of horizontal span 18 occasioned by
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.848328 | 0.919475 | -1.164581 | -0.703998 |
the downward force imparted on lip region 20 by printhead 36. Moreover, printheads 34, 38 sealingly are engaged also, yet without complicating the mounting of sled 28, as by a spring-loaded gimbaling mechanism.
Printhead 38, the lower expanse of which is nominally in horizontal plane PH is misaligned slightly, e.g. it is slightly inclined from the horizontal. Again, a conventional cap would not sealingly engage such a misaligned printhead 38. The invented cap 10 is able sealingly to engage inclined printhead 38 by the illustrated flexure in span 18 into a plane that substantially corresponds with that of printhead 38.
It will be understood that, because of the resilient material from which they are made, caps 10 return to their nominal, unflexed shape such that lips 20 once again define horizontal plane PH. Thus, if a printhead in a multi-printhead ink-jet printer is serviced in the field, e.g. by replacement, it yet can be sealed by the invented capping subsystem over a relatively wide range of positional and orientational tolerances. Accordingly, plural printhead ink-jet printers may be manufactured with less stringent tolerances, and at much lower cost, yet without adversely impacting their reliability and performance.
While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the foregoing operational principles and preferred embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
a generally planar expanse (12) having in its base (12a) a peripheral channel (13) dimensioned to receive a cap mount partway therein, said channel (13) in cross section having spaced generally vertical support walls (14,16) forming an interior and exterior sidewall of said channel (14a) and having a generally horizontal expanse (18) extending between and connecting upper extents of said support walls (14,16), said horizontal expanse (18) being formed of a flexible material and being resiliently deflectable by a force impacting on an upper periphery above said channel (13) from an ink-jet printhead nozzle dimensioned to be sealingly engaged by said cap (10).
The cap (10) of claim 1, which further comprises an upwardly protruding lip (20) extending around the periphery of said planar expanse (12), said lip (20) in cross section being substantially centered above said channel (13) and in width being dimensioned less than the width of said channel (13).
The cap (10) of claim 2, wherein said lip (20) tapers in cross section upwardly and inwardly substantially to a point.
each cap (10) including a generally planar expanse (12) having in its base (12a) a peripheral channel (13) dimensioned to receive a cap mount (30) partway therein, said channel (13) in cross section having spaced generally vertical support walls (14,16) forming an interior and exterior sidewall of said channel (13) and having a generally horizontal expanse (18) extending between and connecting upper extents of said support walls (14,16), said horizontal expanse (18) being formed of a flexible material and being resiliently deflectable by a force impacting on an upper periphery above said channel (13) from an ink-jet printhead nozzle dimensioned to be sealingly engaged by said cap (10).
The capping subsystem of claim 4, wherein each of said cap mounts (30) includes upwardly extending inner and outer substantially vertical walls (30a,30b) of a predefined first height defining therebetween a peripheral channel (32), and wherein said support walls (14,16) of each of said corresponding caps (10) extend downwardly immediately interior and exterior of said inner and outer walls (30a,30b) of said cap mount (30) to meet said frame member (28), with said support walls (14,16) of each of said caps (10) being of a second height that
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.0589 | 0.693661 | -1.293693 | -0.944483 |
In this section (Specialists) you will find everything you need to know about Waikato's leading private surgical hospital.
We've been with you from the start.
A hospital was first established on the Tainui Street site in 1924.
The land was once owned by Thomas Jolly who purchased it for thirty shillings from Major Jackson Keddell of the 4th Waikato Regiment. Keddell had been granted 400 acres for his services during the Waikato campaign.
In 1894 Jolly died after being gored by a Jersey bull and his assets passed to his wife and two sons. By 1905 the process of breaking up the estate had begun. An early purchaser of part of the estate was Andrew Seymour Brewis, uncle of Dr Edward Cecil Brewis, one of the founding doctors of Braemar Hospital Ltd.
The land was then transferred by Mary Jolly to Alexander McRae in 1906 who in turn sold it to a George Corncroft in 1909.
The section where the old water tower stood was sold to the Frankton Town Board in 1912. It remained in their hands until 1967 when it transferred to Hamilton City Council who demolished the tower and sold the section to Braemar Hospital Ltd in 1969.
The Corncroft residence and accompanying grounds formed part of that total purchase and they were bought by Frances Young, a nursing sister, in 1926. Prior to that purchase the property had been leased to Nettie Neilson who used the building as a maternity hospital. Young changed the name from 'Tirohia' to 'Braemar' and converted it to a medical and surgical hospital.
In 1931 Young purchased an adjoining section and built a maternity home known as 'Waione' on that piece of land. As demand for private maternity homes declined, "Waione' was converted to a nurses' home serving Braemar Hospital.
Young ran Braemar until April 1935 when she retired after leasing the hospital to Sisters Smith and Barrett.
In 1946 Young had decided to sell Braemar to a boarding-house keeper because of her inability to maintain the building. This meant the potential loss of a private surgical facility for doctors excluded from operating at Waikato Hospital. At that stage Waikato Hospital was 'closed' to general practitioners who wished to operate on their patients. Their concern led to a decision by three doctors to lease the building from Young and form the 'Braemar Hospital Company' in 1946. Those three doctors were Edward Cecil Brewis, Duncan Mcdiarmid and William Fea.
By 1954 the doctors were discussing the possibility of buying the property from Sister Young, who had signalled her intention to sell when the lease expired. While Sister Young wanted 20,000 pounds the doctors were only prepared to pay 15,000 pounds and a leasing arrangement continued until 1963.
By 1963 negotiations for buying Braemar had begun again, and a price of 25,000 pounds was eventually agreed.
In 1966 the water tower was demolished and the land was subsequently purchased by Braemar from the council in 1969. The water tower had dominated the Hamilton skyline for 55 years.
In 1970 Braemar Hospital Ltd resolved to transfer to the Braemar Hospital Charitable trust all of the assets of the company on the condition that the hospital operate as a charitable trust.
Under the guidance of the Braemar Hospital Charitable Trust the hospital continued to grow adding new theatres, wards and services.
In 2001 the trust became known as the Braemar Charitable Trust.
In August 2005 an agreement was reached with The Salvation Army to purchase 'The Nest' site on the corner of Ohaupo Road and Kahikatea Drive.
The land and buildings at Tainui Street were sold to the Cancer Society in 2007 and leased back from the society until the new hospital at Ohaupo Road was ready for occupation.
The new hospital opened to patients on 14 April 2009 and was officially opened on 8 August 2009 by Mrs Mary Clarkson.
The Braemar Day Hospital on Knox Street merged with
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.598507 | -0.058406 | 1.241925 | 0.790295 |
I'm Kate from Real Food RN.
the benefits of essential oils!
Scroll down to watch my welcome video!
An essential oil is that aromatic, volatile liquid that comes from inside flowers, shrubs, trees, roots, bushes, and seeds. Many people call essential oils the lifeblood of plants because they carry oxygen and nutrients within the plant and are part of the regenerative process of the plant. You can learn about all of our Essential Oil Singles HERE and all of our Essential Oil blends HERE.
Essential oils have many beneficial uses in our daily lives. We can use them for boosting immunity, for relaxation and better sleep, for stamina and boosting energy, and for uplifting our spirit. I personally use essentials oils every day to clean my house, nourish my skin, uplift my mood, help my three kids unwind at bedtime and so much more! We also experience the added benefit of replacing toxic chemicals in our homes with health-promoting, natural alternatives.
Welcome Video: "Essential Oils 101"
When I first starting using essential oils, I had no idea that there were different qualities of oils with varying health benefits. The quality of the oil is largely due to the plant species used, the growing process and the extraction process. Unfortunately, essential oils are commonly distilled using high heat or even chemical solvents. Many companies use these methods because they are less expensive. However, these methods compromise the oil and destroy some of it's beneficial therapeutic qualities.
I would never recommend that anyone buy essential oils HERE, because many times the oils are tainted, diluted, or really old.
The kit comes with 11 oils (worth over $160), a home diffuser (worth $96), a rollerball for your bottles, and tons of samples! The kit retails for over $300, but as a wholesale member you get a 50% discount.
To learn exactly what the kit includes and how to get started, watch my video at the bottom of this page!
If you are ready to get started, I would be thrilled to have you join my essential oils team by signing up using my link. I will receive a commission from Young Living. This also means that I become your support person.
Full access to all of my resources. This includes pre-written classes, materials to bring to classes, and all of the instruction you need to get started building right away!
Welcome gifts with exclusive resources to help you get started!
My personal support every step of the way as your upline leader!
Support from my private Facebook community with over 13,500 members!
There are 2 ways to get started with Young Living, as a Wholesale Member (my recommended option) OR as a Retail Customer through the Young Living website. The absolute best way to buy oils is by joining 'the discount club' as a wholesale member to get amazing discounts (24% off) on all of your essential oils.
You might be thinking: But the word 'distributor' sounds like a huge responsibility! Not so – As a member, you are never required to sell anything. You have an opportunity to share oils with friends and family and earn a commission if you choose to do so, but it is not a requirement to enjoy the wholesale membership discount. All you have to do is purchase $50 worth of oils per year. That's it! per year. That's it!
Plus You Will Get a From Me!
As a thank you for signing up on my essential oils team, I will send you a pendant diffuser necklace. (Your choice of design). I will also send you reference materials that teach you how to use your oils!
Just reply back to my Welcome email when you get it and I will send you your Welcome Kit right away!
This will get you a serious discount!
Write your pin down as you may need later!
I like the Premium Starter Kit. It has everything you need to get started for the best bang for your buck!
Buying one of the ER kits is not a requirement to sign up as a Wholesale Member! This is a rewards program you can opt into to start earning money back to help pay for your oils. At this point, you can skip this step by selecting "No, thank you. I plan on enrolling in the Essential Rewards Program later". I am part of the month
|
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C4
| 0.150022 | -1.223168 | -0.870492 | 0.408935 |
using System;
using System.Data;
using SqlModeller.Model;
using SqlModeller.Model.Having;
using SqlModeller.Model.Where;
namespace SqlModeller.Shorthand
{
public static partial class Shorthand
{
public static SelectQuery Having(this SelectQuery query, Combine groupingOperator)
{
query.HavingFilters.GroupingOperator = groupingOperator;
return query;
}
// Having COLLECTION
public static SelectQuery HavingCollection(this SelectQuery query, Combine groupingOperator, HavingFilterCollection collection)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingCollection(groupingOperator, collection);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingCollection(this HavingFilterCollection query, Combine groupingOperator, HavingFilterCollection collection)
{
collection.GroupingOperator = groupingOperator;
query.Add(collection);
return query;
}
// Having SQL
public static SelectQuery Having(this SelectQuery query, string sql)
{
query.HavingFilters.Having(sql);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection Having(this HavingFilterCollection query, string sql)
{
query.Add(new SqlHavingFilter(sql));
return query;
}
// Having COLUMN VALUE
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, DbType rightType, string parameterAlias = null, string isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, rightType, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, DbType rightType, string parameterAlias = null, string isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, rightType, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, DbType rightType, string parameterAlias = null, string isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, rightType, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, DbType rightType, string parameterAlias = null, string isNullValue = null)
{
var HavingFilter = new ColumnValueHavingFilter()
{
Aggregate = aggregate,
LeftColumn = new Column(leftTableAlias, leftField),
Operator = comparison,
RightValue = new LiteralValue(rightValue, rightType),
ParameterAlias = parameterAlias,
IsNullValue = isNullValue
};
query.Add(HavingFilter);
return query;
}
// int
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, int rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, int? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, int rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, int? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.325172 | 0.85199 | -1.227344 | -0.258604 |
, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, int rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, int? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, int rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, int? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue.ToString(), DbType.Int32, parameterAlias, NullableToString(isNullValue));
return query;
}
// long
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, long rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, long? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, long rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, long? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, long rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, long? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, long rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, long? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue.ToString(), DbType.Int64, parameterAlias, NullableToString(isNullValue));
return query;
}
// double
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, double rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, double? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, double rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, double? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, double rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, double? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, double rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, double? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField
|
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| -1.615898 | 0.57686 | -1.455083 | -0.783844 |
, comparison, rightValue.ToString(), DbType.Double, parameterAlias, NullableToString(isNullValue));
return query;
}
// decimal
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, decimal rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, decimal? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, decimal rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, decimal? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, decimal rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, decimal? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias, isNullValue);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, decimal rightValue, string parameterAlias = null, decimal? isNullValue = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue.ToString(), DbType.Decimal, parameterAlias, NullableToString(isNullValue));
return query;
}
// string
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, Table table, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, string parameterAlias = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, table.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias);
return query;
}
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, string parameterAlias = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, string parameterAlias = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, string rightValue, string parameterAlias = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, DbType.String, parameterAlias);
return query;
}
// DateTime
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, DateTime rightValue, string parameterAlias = null)
{
query.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTable.Alias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias);
return query;
}
public static SelectQuery HavingColumnValue(this SelectQuery query, Aggregate aggregate, string leftTableAlias, string leftField, Compare comparison, DateTime rightValue, string parameterAlias = null)
{
query.HavingFilters.HavingColumnValue(aggregate, leftTableAlias, leftField, comparison, rightValue, parameterAlias);
return query;
}
public static HavingFilterCollection HavingColumnValue(this HavingFilterCollection query, Aggregate aggregate, Table leftTable, string leftField, Compare comparison, DateTime rightValue, string parameterAlias = null)
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.599596 | 0.587242 | -1.340317 | -0.680282 |
Climbing Legends and Cycling Champs Set for Edinburgh Mountain Film Festival This Weekend
...from climbing chaos to skiing sensations and everything in between
by Stuart Kenny
stuartkenny92 stuartkenny
The 13th Edinburgh Mountain Film Festival is set to hit the Scottish capital this weekend, and if you live outdoors and love all things wilderness, you're going to need to get along.
Split into five sessions taking place across Saturday 6 and Sunday 7 February, the schedule features everything from first ascents of daring routes to Brandon Semenuk's famous 'One Shot', a look at the life of the late Dean Potter and a feature on a skier who goes only by the name of snowflake. Pretty diverse then.
There's more acclaimed and award-nominated films in there than you could throw a stick at, and best of all, you've probably never heard of the majority. The fest is sure to get you hyped up on life and stoked for your next adventure.
Each session at the EMFF features a series of carefully selected and highly-rated recent films, with speakers also featuring at all but one of the sessions.
Special guests include Andy Kirkpatrick on Saturday night, an award-winning writer and adventurer described as "climbing's answer to Sir Ranulph Fiennes", taking on subjects from a lifetime of soloing to tackling some the toughest rock faces in the world.
Kirkpatrick will follow on from the Saturday afternoon session with Jon Griffith, a session dedicated to all things climbing for everyone who loves the sport, with Jon talking about his 10 years spent photographing some of the most stunning first ascents in the world.
Sunday will see 2013 British mountain bike champ Lee Craigie lay down the secret to her sporting success and talk through an unsupported off-road traverse of the French Alps on a fat bike, before Dave MacLeod rounds the festival off exploring the fear and experiences that come with a decade of terrifying world firsts.
The Sunday morning session is new for the 2016 EMFF, and though without a speaker, is designed to be family-friendly. It features a 90 minute schedule made up of six short films which we can guarantee you are absolutely rad.
Festival director Stevie Christie, Festival Director, explains: "We have 6 fantastic adventure films to screen at this 90 minute session. It's definitely not just for kids as the films are awesome and you won't want to miss them. But we've selected these films for this session because there are no adult-themes or swearing in the films, making them suitable for all to enjoy."
"Whether you are a committed outdoor enthusiast or more of an armchair fan, or if you simply enjoy hearing enthralling stories set against incredibly beautiful scenery, there is something for you at the EMFF. And if you wish you could have adventures like the ones you see but can't find the time in your life, we even have a short film which tells you the solution!"
Tickets are available for the EMFF from their online website, with tickets for individual sessions going for as little as £6 and a weekend ticket available for £48.
Check out the EMFF site for more on those tickets and for the full programme of events, to take place at the George Square Lecture Theatre at Edinburgh University.
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Learning by Doing | Photographer Vernon Deck is Living the Dream. Here's How He Got There
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Stratospheric Starts | How a Record-Breaking Balloon Crash Established One of Austria's Top Ski Resorts
The first men to fly into the stratosphere started more than they could have imagined...
How Auguste Piccard's Record-Breaking Hot Air Balloon Crash Helped Establish Obergurgl Ski
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.665075 | -1.166714 | 0.426457 | 0.17683 |
Home » City Focuses on Two Sections to Complete Fiber-to-the-Home Internet
City Focuses on Two Sections to Complete Fiber-to-the-Home Internet
Last week, members of the Houston City Council hired a company that will help speed up connections to its Fiber-to-the-Home internet system that began construction about two years ago.
The council has budgeted $14,000 for citywide work, which is divided into zones to make monitoring the system more manageable. Each is called a PON – which stands for Passive Optical Network. Each has a cabinet that allows service technicians to focus on one of the areas.
Randon Brown, the city's chief technology officer, says the city is currently focusing on two phases south of Highway 17 that include residential and commercial customers. The first section has been under construction for several months (known as PON 3 North) and is nearing completion with the required splicing in a few weeks. The last remaining phase (PON 3 South) is currently being tendered and includes many additional underground works which tend to slow things down due to the digging permit process, labor and necessary machinery.
Houston had hoped to tap funds for incremental construction costs from the state's broadband infrastructure grant program. When the winners were announced on Monday, most of the $261 million went to rural telephone companies and rural electric cooperatives. The only successful beneficiary in south-central Missouri was the Steelville Central Office which serves Iron, Crawford, Washington, and Dent counties.
In PON 3 in South Houston, the work will consist of contractors operating main distribution lines on city-owned utility poles. Once completed, quality checks are carried out. The next step involves fiber optic splicers who will splice the main distribution lines into a black cylinder seen on the poles which is known as the "dome box". These lines return to the cabinet where they are spliced to connect everything to the rest of the city network. The final step for third-party contractors is to test the network for quality assurance to ensure it is ready to serve customers. "This step is very important to make sure the fiber crews in the city don't run into any issues when they're in the field," says Brown.
In Houston, PONS 1, 2 and 4 are enabled and customers can sign up, Brown said. (See map)
RedactedPONBoundary-UPDATED-1
CONNECTION, INSTALLATION PROCEDURES DESCRIBED
Once the quality assurance tests are completed, the city teams contact a client. An on-site guided tour is scheduled to assess the location and network to determine what the customer's needs are.
If the location includes a business or commercial entity, there is an additional questionnaire that must be completed by the customer's IT personnel who understand their specific network needs. Brown said this allows City of Houston staff to allocate programming resources to ensure the client's business needs are met. Once complete, City Hall staff configures the account information. This ensures that billing and services are set up correctly for billing services.
In the meantime, the city's electrical crews will splice a fiber line that runs from the home/business to the cylinder enclosures located on a nearby utility pole that corresponds to that particular home. City crews splice the fibers within the dome enclosure, which is a complex process that involves careful preparation of the cable.
City crews will then place a box on the side of the home/business, known as the NID (Network Interface Device). A fiber optic "pigtail" (an endless fiber) will be connected from the line to the NID. City crews will drill a hole in the client's home/business. A fiber jumper cable will run from the NID inside the house and terminate in a wall plate attached to the wall.
Another fiber patch cable will be routed from the wall plate to the router, also known as the "ONT" (Optical Network Terminal). City storm shelter staff then do any programming necessary to ensure services are live and working properly. The city's teams will take photos of the work carried out which will then be uploaded to the client management system to ensure the quality of services. The work is then finished. Billing notifications are emailed to the customer.
LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CITY'S FIBER PROJECT
Questions, Answers About Houston's Ambitious Fiber Project
A fiber-
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.405277 | -0.306283 | 0.386557 | 0.628391 |
Revit Add-on módosítása egyszerű grafikus paraméterekkel
Absztrakt: A kutatást a magas részletezettségű épületinformációs modellek piaci környezetben történő alkalmazása indította el. Az építőipar legnagyobb ütemben fejlődő szakága ez, ami ezáltal fontossá és életszerűvé teszi a kutatás jelentőségét. A gépészeti, elektromos és tűzvédelmi rendszerek modellezése a projekt egészét vizsgálva annak nagy időhányadát teszik ki, ez a megállapítás indukálta a kutatás elkészítését. A grafikus parametérek módosítása egy Autodesk Revit add-on esetében támogatja a folyamatok gyorsítását és csökkenti a modellezési hibák számát. Ez a kutatás megmutatja, hogyan érdemes gonolkozni és belevágni a módosítási folyamatokba. A bemutatás részét képezi egy esettanulmány, amely egy valós projekt során mért idő- és pénzmegtakarítási lehetőségeket szemlélteti.
Cikk publikálva: DOI: 10.1556/606.2018.13.3.8, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 73–81 (2018)
https://akademiai.com/doi/abs/10.1556/606.2018.13.3.8
REVIT ADD-ON MODIFICATION WITH SIMPLE GRAPHICAL PARAMETERS
1 József ETLINGER, 2 Olivér RÁK, 3 Márk ZAGORÁCZ,4 Patrik Márk MÁDER
1,3 Department of Engineering Studies, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pecs, Boszorkány u. 2 7624 Pécs, Hungary,
e-mail: 1etlinger.jozsef@mik.pte.hu, 2zagoracz.mark@mik.pte.hu
2,4 Breuer Marcell Doctoral School, Department of Engineering Studies, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pecs, Boszorkány u. 2, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
e-mail: 2oliver.rak@mik.pte.hu, 4patrik.mader@mik.pte.hu
Abstract: This research comes from the high detailed experience of building information modeling work. This profession is new, but it is a rapidly developing part of the construction industry, therefore this topic becomes relevant nowadays. The mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and fire protection systems modeling take a lot of time in a project and this statement induce the producing of the research. The modification of the graphical parameters of an Autodesk Revit add-on supports the process makes it faster and helps to decrease the number of mistakes. This research will show the method and the way of thinking in case of a modification. A case study will represent the saved time and money in a big project.
Keywords: Building information modeling, Mechanical, electrical, plumbing and fire protection system coordination, Revit add-on, add-on modification, hanger
The purpose of this paper is to show how to save time and money during the modeling process. Most of the customers are looking for a 'cheap' but proficient company. The parametric data in a collaborative model can also save time during the design process and the construction administration phase by improving coordination and reducing the need for additional site visits, printing and manual drawing overviews [1]. If these expectations need to be accomplished, the architects and the Building Information Modeling (BIM) experts have to find new solutions. One of these ideas could be an add-on modification to decrease the working hours. The expert needs to know, which the critical parts of a project are and what the principles are in operation of an examined add-on.
Firstly, the parts of a project are analyzed.
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.345332 | 0.280965 | -0.622131 | 0.324821 |
The main data is the considered type of the building. Inasmuch the 3D model is made of a detached house then it is too simple to get benefit from the add-on modification, because it has a various element structure and there is no scheme to use. In this situation the modification would be a wasted time. Nevertheless, in case of a commercial building the experts need to find new solutions for the 'problems'. That kind of building has structural, architectural and Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, and Fire (MEPF) protection parts also, which can contain various types of the elements [2]. Usually the customer's expectation is that the MEPF part to be modeled with them structures for the quantity calculation, for the clash detection or in special cases for earthquake fire simulations [3].
Nowadays the clash detection part of BIM modeling became more complicated and it requires specifying the key areas [4]. The collision detection methods can reduce the potential risk and rework in a project [5]. The difficulty comes when the usage of the BIM technologies will be examined. The study about the current status of BIM adoptability shows, which part of the MEPF systems are most commonly modeled by BIM technology in the USA in 2009. The typically modeled parts are the branch and feeder conduits in 92% of the responses, the seconds are the electrical rooms with 89% and the cable trays and other supports got 86% of responses. The hangers are modeled in 46%, so it needs to be placed at near to the half of the projects in 3D [6]. The case study of this research will represent a decision making process which helped to define the best choice for the required modeled elements in a Hungarian project.
The Autodesk Revit platform was chosen for the modeling process because of the investors' expectation in the project (case study) and the wide usage and appropriate support of the software. The Autodesk is currently the leadership company and they acquired the Revit Technology Corporation in 2002 [7]. This integration made possible to use a program, which was developed to produce and manage BIM models.
However it takes a lot of time to place the 3D elements manually. Currently for the Autodesk Revit platform 166 MEPF add-ons available, it is to help for the experts [8]. On the other hand these additional programs are not working perfectly and sometimes needs a modification on it. In many cases the computer-aided process can be more effective [9], and if it is combined with human usage and ideas becomes the most profitable solution.
The chosen add-on is the 'ESoo Support and Hanger 2016', which helps to place the hangers for the MEPF elements. Before making an add-on modification the experts need to examine the crucial parts of the modeling process. The following parameters are important: distances between the hangers, the positioning, where and how to place the stiffening. The placing rules are depending on the building and environmental conditions, but obviously the different ducts or pipes need another hanger profile. Furthermore the fire safety regulations can modify the planning process of the elements. Numerous types of these objects are available and it makes more complicated to work with them.
If the expectations and every other factor are known, and the add-on is not working perfectly, then the BIM expert has to plan the modification process.
The type of the placing method is a significant part of the 3D modeling. The manually process is useful in most of the cases. Moreover this kind of modeling is more controllable and easier. Nevertheless the usage of an add-on can be appropriate for more complex buildings with different types of the MEPF systems. In consideration of the working method of an add-on can be simple or complex. Some of those are available for free but the most has to be paid for. It was mentioned in the previous chapter that the add-ons are not functional perfectly and in many cases needs to correct the mistakes, which causes extra work and wasted time for the experts.
This research will show a simple add-on modification, but firstly examine the original element's working rules and methods. The program installed the basic elements and the menu. As it is shown in Fig. 1 this is useful for pipes, ducts, cable trays and conduits with the different forms obviously. The selectable parameters are the layout settings, lowest elevation, the split length and there are few fitting settings also.
Fig. 1. 'ESoo Support And Hanger 2016' add-on original settings and elements
The program gets the information from the selected elements directly
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.367408 | 0.841608 | -0.094475 | 0.605623 |
. The height of the axis, the diameter and the upper plane of the object will be used at the circular systems. In case of rectangular elements the width and the height are taken into account. These dimensions are used for the sizing and positioning the hangers. The problem occurs when more pipes or ducts are placed on one hanger or a round placed on a trapezoid one. As it is shown in Fig. 2 the positioning process of a hanger need 2 steps if the size calculation is perfect. The first step is the dimension changing and the second is the moving process into the correct position.
Fig. 2. The 'problems' in a specialized situation
Examine the modification, which helps to find an easier and faster way of the modeling process. The aim of the changes is to decrease the time in the complicated cases. Fig. 3 represents the used attributes from the original type of elements. The most of those are applied for the modified elements, because the purpose of the modification is to improve the original elements with small graphical parameter changes. The continuous line connections represent the new parameters, the dash lines highlight the parameters from the rectangular elements, the dotted line represents the used parameter of round elements, and the dash dot lines highlight the used common parameters.
Fig. 3. The used initially parameters of the original elements
2.1. Modification process 1
Explaining of the added and modified attributes and parameters:
‒ Diameter (default): If it is used on circular elements then the add-on fills automatically this parameter. Evidently the diameter of the pipe or the duct will added into;
‒ Circle (default): If the elements are circular then the program uses the diameter parameter evidently, but in case of rectangular forms the width and the height parameters are relevant. The circle attribute can be 'yes' or 'no'. The 'yes' option means the using of circular elements and this switcher can select between two values (it is circular or no). Nevertheless for this option functionalization needs 2 another parameter, which are taken into account the status of the circle attribute. These are the 'bbb' and the 'ccc' attributions;
‒ bbb (default): If the 'Circle' switcher is 'yes', then it contains the diameter value. In the opposite case the formula will use the height of the rectangular duct. (The formula can be seen in Fig. 4);
‒ ccc (default): This parameter is same as 'bbb' nevertheless if the switcher is 'no' then it will use the width value for the calculation. (The formula is presented in Fig. 4).
Fig. 4. The modified element structure with the linked parameters and attributes
With the help of these modifications the add-on knows automatically the form of the element (circular/rectangular) and it will use the correct parameter for the placing.
The effect of the next modifications is that one side of the element can be fixed till the other side can moving if the size is changing. In case of more elements on one hanger this trick is useful and it can decrease the modeling time largely. It needs some new attributes to reach this working method:
‒ Width a (default): The value of this parameter is freely variable. It needs another attribute for the correct functionalization;
‒ EQ sides (default): This attribute is quite the same switcher as the 'circle'. If it is 'yes' then the program will use the original parameters of the element, but if it is 'no' the 'Width a' value become relevant;
‒ ddd (default): This attribute is necessary for the correct operation. If the 'EQ sides' is 'yes', then the value will be the same as the parameter 'ccc'. Conversely the 'Width a' value will be used. (The formula can be seen in Fig. 4).
These modifications make possible to change the width parameter independently of the original element.
The formula of the 'HangerBottomElevation (default)' was overwriting also. The 'Height' value was changed to 'bbb' and it causes that the add-on takes into account the form at the height calculation. The computing of the value needs 2 more extra parameters, which are the CenterElevation and the BarSectionHeight. The first means the (height) position of the middle point and the second means the height of the trapezoid element. In addition, there is a '1' subtraction, which determines the overhanging of the vertical structural parts of the hanger at the bottom.
One more calculated attribute is responsible for the fixed position. It means that during the placing method one side of the element stay in the original position relatively to the pipe or duct.
‒ aaa (default):
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.936633 | 0.436699 | -0.747656 | 0.104732 |
This formula calculate the position of the rods in case of similar position in the two sides and it is calculated by the width of the element. By using this attribute one side is fixed. (The formula can be seen in Fig. 4);
‒ ddd (default): The size changes follows from this parameter. It takes into account, which value is relevant, the original width or the 'width a'. With this modification this part of the element is independent from the other part. (The formula is presented in Fig. 4.)
Originally the changing of the width parameter causes same differences from the middle line. But now the modification of the two parts of the hanger working separately and this makes the modeling process easier. The modification saves a lot of unnecessary move command. The calculation of the hangers positions working automatically and the experts do not have to make more moves and calculations to find the correct position.
3. Case study
The goal of this modification was to find a way how to decrease the modeling time and the mistakes during the placing process. It was tested in a 1000 m2 area in an office building, which was in ownership of a Telecommunication Company. The whole building is about 130 000 m2 and the costumer would like to know how much time needed for the placing of the hangers. As it is shown in Fig. 5 this area is appropriate for the research because of many, mechanical, plumbing and fire protection equipment. The hangers were placed only on the duct and the pipe systems without cable trays.
The spent time to make this modification was 4 hours. Firstly the modeling was made with the original add-on. On this test area it takes 500 minutes. After that the modified add-on were used, and the time was decreased to 480 minutes. The rate of the reduction is 4.13%. This is not a huge number, but if this value is taken into account for the whole building, than it becomes relevant.
Fig. 5. The placed hanger in the 1000 m2 test area from Autodesk Revit
The whole building is about 130 000 m2 and the tested part was only 1 000 m2 therefore the total construction site is 130 times larger than the test area. The calculation of the total modeling hour's shows, the modeling time with the original add-on would be 1083.33 hours and with the modified would be 1040 hours. The differences between these two values are 43.33 hours (Fig. 6). To illustrate the decreasing needs to calculate of the costs for this value.
Fig. 6. Comparison of the working hours with the original and the modified add-on
The used cost for the modeling is 20 euros per hour. The producing of the whole building with the original add-on costs 21 666 Euros, but with the modified ones it takes 20 800 Euros. Consequently the saved money is 866 euros, which is not so relevant in comparison with the total costs, but if it is possible to make modifications in the other add-ons then it also could be profitable.
3.1. Remark
The MEPF plans in an advanced stage shows that the test area was not the best choice. Because at the other parts of the building needs more ducts and pipes to be placed on one hanger. This results in that the add-on modification would be more useful for the whole building. Finally the hangers were not placed at the whole area because of the high costs and the information, which could come from the modeled elements are less than it was expected, the planners can calculate those manually in a faster and easier way.
3.2. Reason of the lack of using
As it is shown in the research about the current status of building information modeling adoptability in the U.S. Electrical Construction Industry, the most of the big companies do not know enough about BIM (64% of responses), and do not have the technical conditions to use the technology [6].The number of the BIM experts is too low to use that new engineering process more widely. Probably the gap between the knowledge and the educational level causes this problem and in some cases the skills of the informatics programing is less than it is needed [10], but there is a lot of initiative to solve it.
An Add-on can be complex or simple, but before to make a modification it needs to know how the programs working. It is necessary to find the logical connection between the parameters and the attributes, and to know the rules of
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.761382 | 0.410743 | -0.114649 | 0.587915 |
June 2010 - Daily Pfennig - Investment Strategies, Analysis & Intelligence for Seasoned Investors.
Good day... And a Wonderful Wednesday to you! Well... We get a two day break in the World Cup, with only 8 teams left. Too bad, the U.S. team isn't one of the 'great 8'! But that's what happens when you play the games, eh?
* Those guys are wrong, and I'm right!
* Riksbank to hike rates this week?
Good day... And a Marvelous Monday to you! A weekend that feels like it went by in a flash! WOW! Don't know how that happened, but it did... This coming weekend will be a 3-day Holiday weekend, so hopefully that 'went by in a flash' feeling doesn't repeat itself!
Well... This past weekend was the G-20 meeting, and the anticipated brawl between the U.S. and Germany on spending VS cost cutting... Well, the brawl didn't happen, instead they agreed to say that they will 'tackle deficits once economic recoveries are assured'... Which here in the U.S. means... NEVER! Not that the economic recovery won't eventually come along, but that our lawmakers aren't going to stop spending... However, there are elections that might just change their minds, eh?
* Aussie mining tax is dead!
* New Home Sales plummet 33%!
Good day... And a Tub Thumpin' Thursday to you! It's Tub Thumpin' because of some good, no great news from Australia overnight! It certainly isn't because of the Housing data that printed yesterday! And the Fed isn't so 'cocky' about the economy suddenly... Hmmm... These things and more, as we explore our Tub Thumpin' Thursday, so let's go!
Front and Center this morning, Julia Gillard became Australia's first female prime minister after Kevin Rudd stepped aside as leader of the governing Labor Party, paving the way for the government to drop a controversial new 40% levy on mining profits that has damaged its standing in voter polls.
Good day... And a Wonderful Wednesday to you! It's also a BIG DAY for the U.S. Men's soccer team... Yes, I know they call it football in all corners of the world but here... Our Soccer legend, Ty Keough, calls the U.S. version of football, 'the gridiron'! Any way, it's a Big Day for the Men's team... Win and they are assured of moving on.
* Is China trying to appease G-20?
* Aussie commodity profits skyrocket!
See how fickle these markets / traders are? Very! You had a day that everyone was looking forward to, China allowing the renminbi to gain VS the dollar again, and just threw it to the roadside... UGH!
Flexibility Is The Word Of The Day!
* A Big Currency rally!
* Gold flies past line of resistance!
Good day... And a Marvelous Monday to you! It was Father's Day yesterday, I had a grand time, I hope you did too! It was extremely hot here, but shoot Rudy, it's summer... It's supposed to be hot!
* Swiss franc really shines!
Good day... And a Happy Friday to one and all! A Fantastico Friday, especially if you are a Los Angeles Lakers fan! Me? I've always been a fan of the Celtics, but since it's a long distance directory assistance relationship, it's not that big of a deal to me that they lost. When I was a kid, the Hawks were in St. Louis, and we won a championship, with Bob Pettit... OK, I was only 3... But my dad loved to talk about it!
The Big Dog Gets Off The Porch!
* U.S. Housing Starts drop -10%!
* Russia to add C$ and A$'s?
German ZEW Investor Confidence Plummets!
* Canada GDP to reach pre-recession levels?
Good day... And a Terrific Tuesday to you! Well, day one of me basically by myself this week is put in the books... A non-event... A dentist appointment
|
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C4
| -0.814365 | -1.751366 | -0.770968 | -1.759696 |
Home » Global » Ukraine: People's power vs. fascist repression
Ukraine: People's power vs. fascist repression
By Greg Butterfield posted on April 8, 2014
Dramatic events April 6-8 have brought Ukraine to the brink of civil war.
The rebellion by Ukraine's Southeastern region — very working class and predominantly Russian speaking — against the far-right coup regime in Kiev has escalated to a crisis of dual power in many cities.
In Donetsk, Kharkov, Nikolayev and Lugansk, thousands of anti-fascist protesters rooted in the local communities have seized government administration buildings, police headquarters and banks, and declared independence from the U.S.-backed junta that came to power in February following the ouster of elected President Viktor Yanukovych.
The anti-fascists have set May 11 as the date for regional referenda, when local residents should democratically decide their future status – whether for broad autonomy within Ukraine, independence or in some cases affiliation with Russia, as the people of Crimea chose on March 16.
The demand for a referendum has been eagerly seized by the masses of workers, retirees and youths throughout the region, and it is their support that fuels the rebellion.
The referendum deadline falls two weeks before presidential elections set by Kiev for May 25. The coup regime, dominated by fascist and far-right organizations like Svoboda and Fatherland, has rejected any referendum.
The regime has labelled those advocating a democratic vote as "terrorists" and paid agents of Russia. On April 7, Acting President Alexander Turchinov declared that "coercive measures" would be used against referendum supporters.
Acting Deputy for Presidential Administration Andriy Senchenko told journalists in the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) on April 8 that the Ukrainian military had been authorized to "shoot the terrorists … if necessary to protect the territorial integrity" of Ukraine. (RBC-Ukraine)
Members of the openly racist and anti-Semitic Svoboda party physically attacked Communist Party representatives on the floor of parliament April 8 after Communist leader Peter Simonenko dared to assert that the coup regime was responsible for the unrest in the Southeast. (Neues Deutschland)
The resistance, including the leftist Union Borotba (Struggle), says there can be no legitimate elections without a referendum.
People's Republics declared
April 6 was a major, coordinated day of action by anti-fascists in Southeastern Ukraine. Demonstrations in several cities grew in intensity and continued into the evening.
Overnight April 6, activists seized the regional assembly building in Donetsk and proclaimed an independent People's Republic of Donetsk. The protesters declared that they are now the region's only rightful authorities.
After the declaration was read, the "Internationale" and Soviet national anthem were broadcast over loudspeakers in the main square to thousands of cheering residents.
The revolutionary authorities appealed to the Russian Federation to send peacekeepers to protect the May 11 referendum.
Donetsk, in the Donbas mining region, is a traditional stronghold of the Communist Party of Ukraine.
Hours later, in Kharkov, thousands of anti-fascists led by Union Borotba and the People's Unity Coalition seized the Regional State Administration building and proclaimed a People's Republic of Kharkov. New regional councilors were elected from the assembled workers, youth and retirees.
The anti-fascists took action after the Kharkov Regional Council failed to act on a petition presented at a mass demonstration on April 6. The petition called on the council to set a referendum on three points: Should Ukraine be a federal country? Should the Russian language be legal? Should Ukraine be a non-aligned country — without NATO?
The declaration of the People's Republic of Kharkov calls for an end to the exploitation of labor and gives priority to collective forms of ownership.
In both cities, military personnel and police refused orders to move against the anti-fascists.
Fascist forces attack
As revolutionary actions were unfolding in the Southeast, the crisis-ridden regime in Kiev met in a marathon session to pass new "anti-terrorist" laws to further criminalize the anti-fascist resistance.
The
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CommonCrawl
| 0.314574 | 0.569073 | 1.446352 | 0.304583 |
This is a new event in Fayette County, and we believe in its success but understand you may have some questions. Don't hesitate to ask!
This event will benefit a local charity or scholarship which supports the arts to be selected by the jury. With the help of our contributors and partners, the Night Market will become a successful monthly tradition in our community.
1What is the Night Market?
Inspired by vibrant outdoor markets popular throughout Europe and Asia, night markets are social outdoor events where food, retail, and educational vendors offer a variety of fresh, local street foods, arts & crafts, and other family-friendly fare.
Bustling with excitement and fun, we are your destination for food, shopping, and entertainment!
2Where is the Night Market?
3Is the Night Market free to attend?
4Is the Night Market kid-friendly?
A community gathering open to all, Night Market is an evening event created primarily for those 18 and over.
We encourage parents and families to use the same judgement they do in bringing children to events such as concerts at The Fred where alcoholic beverages are available for sale.
5Is the Night Market wheelchair friendly?
Of course. Our venue is easily accessible by wheelchair.
6Are dogs allowed at the Night Market?
Dogs are welcome, but must be kept on a leash for the duration of the festival.
7How often does Night Market occur?
Whenever possible, Night Market will be held on the second Saturday of the month, from March through November. Please check our calendar page for a current list of upcoming events.
8What type of food will be available?
We will have 6-8 food trucks at each event, along with something sweet for dessert! If you are a food vendor and are interested, click here.
Yup! Craft beer, mixed drinks, and wine will be available. Those who plan to purchase alcohol will need to show their ID and get a wristband from the Check-in tent, near the food trucks.
Per City code ordinance, no alcohol may be brought into the Festival area. Beer and wine will be available for purchase at several locations throughout the Market. As always, alcoholic beverages purchased at the Festival must remain on-site. The Peachtree City Police Department and volunteers of the Night Market will ask you to dispose of any alcoholic beverage before you exit or enter.
10What other types of beverages will be available?
11What type of entertainment will be playing?
We may have one band playing throughout the night, or we may break it up and give multiple artists a chance to perform. Either way, you're sure to be entertained! We are currently accepting applications for entertainment. If you are interested, click here.
12What type of vendors will be set-up?
A maximum of 100 of the finest local, regional and national artists, with an emphasis on Fayette County and Georgian artists. All artist applicants will be selected by a jury of their peers based on the merit of their work as well as booth presentation. To apply, click here.
14Is there an ATM on premesis?
There is plenty of free parking available in the lots adjacent to the park.
17What happens if it rains?
If the weather poses a safety risk to patrons and participants, the Market will close and information will be announced on our Facebook page as well as this website.
If on the Thursday before a scheduled event, there's a 50% or greater chance of thunderstorms for Saturday evening, event will be cancelled.
If we proceed with the event, but thunderstorms roll in and lightning is reported in the area, the event will be put on hold and patrons must seek shelter.
If 2 hours into the event, there are still reports of lightning, the event will be officially cancelled.
Got to have them! Portable toilets will be available throughout the Market area. There are also public restrooms up near the City Hall and Library. Just ask a volunteer; they can point them out for you.
Alcoholic beverages purchased on-site must remain on-site.
Market security will ask you to dispose of any alcoholic beverages before you exit.
No bicycles, skateboards, roller blades, roller skates, scooters, or motorized vehicles (except wheelchairs) are allowed into the Market area.
|
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C4
| -0.306954 | -1.535934 | -0.070715 | 0.53479 |
Q: Typedef and Struct in C and H files I've been using the following code to create various struct, but only give people outside of the C file a pointer to it. (Yes, I know that they could potentially mess around with it, so it's not entirely like the private keyword in Java, but that's okay with me).
Anyway, I've been using the following code, and I looked at it today, and I'm really surprised that it's actually working, can anyone explain why this is?
In my C file, I create my struct, but don't give it a tag in the typedef namespace:
struct LABall {
int x;
int y;
int radius;
Vector velocity;
};
And in the H file, I put this:
typedef struct LABall* LABall;
I am obviously using #include "LABall.h" in the c file, but I am NOT using #include "LABall.c" in the header file, as that would defeat the whole purpose of a separate header file. So, why am I able to create a pointer to the LABall* struct in the H file when I haven't actually included it? Does it have something to do with the struct namespace working accross files, even when one file is in no way linked to another?
Thank you.
A: Since you're asking a precise reason as to "why" the language works this way, I'm assuming you want some precise references. If you find that pedant, just skip the notes...
It works because of two things:
*
*All pointer to structure types have the same representation (note that it's not true of all pointer types, as far as standard C is concerned).[1] Hence, the compiler has enough information to generate proper code for all uses of your pointer-to-struct type.
*The tag namespace (struct, enum, union) is indeed compatible accross all translation units.[2] Thus, the two structures (even though one is not completely defined, i.e. it lacks member declarations) are one and the same.
(BTW, #import is non-standard.)
[1] As per n1256 §6.2.5.27:
All pointers to structure types shall have the same representation and alignment requirements as each other. Pointers to other types need not have the same representation or alignment requirements.
[2] As per n1256 §6.2.7.1:
two structure, union, or enumerated types declared in separate translation units are compatible if their tags and members satisfy the following requirements: If one is declared with a tag, the other shall be declared with the same tag. If both are complete types, then the following additional requirements apply: [does not concern us].
A: A common pattern for stuff like that is to have a foo.h file defining the API like
typedef struct _Foo Foo;
Foo *foo_new();
void foo_do_something(Foo *foo);
and a foo.c file providing an implementation for that API like
struct _Foo {
int bar;
};
Foo *foo_new() {
Foo *foo = malloc(sizeof(Foo));
foo->bar = 0;
return foo;
}
void foo_do_something(Foo *foo) {
foo->bar++;
}
This hides all the memory layout and size of the struct in the implementation in foo.c, and the interface exposed via foo.h is completely independent of those internals: A caller.c which only does #include "foo.h" will only have to store a pointer to something, and pointers are always the same size:
#include "foo.h"
void bleh() {
Foo *f = foo_new();
foo_do_something(f);
}
Note: The ISO C standard section on reserved identifiers says that all identifiers beginning with an underscore are reserved. So typedef struct Foo Foo; is actually a better way to name things than typedef struct _Foo Foo;.
Note: I have left freeing the memory as an exercise to the reader. :-)
Of course, this means that the following file broken.c will NOT work:
#include "foo.h"
void broken() {
Foo f;
foo_do_something(&f);
}
as the memory size necessary for actually creating a variable of type Foo is not known in this file.
A: In
typedef struct A* B
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] | 1,024 |
StackExchange
| -0.746438 | 0.945431 | -0.326697 | 0.759938 |
Does Star Wars: Rebels Influence Movie Episodes & Spin-Off Stories?
After an underwhelming start, Star Wars: The Clone Wars evolved into an essential piece of Star Wars mythology - introducing a number of fan-favorite storylines and characters into the larger franchise. Some episodes were better than others but, for those who stuck with the series, there's no question The Clone Wars had added further depth to the people, worlds, and ideas in the Galaxy Far, Far Away. As one of the only pieces of non-live-action filmmaking that survived Order 66 the sidelining of Expanded Universe (now "Legends") stories, following the purchase of Lucasfilm, it shouldn't come as much of a surprise that Disney has used a few returning heroes, not to mention art designs, from Clone Wars in their new animated TV series Rebels.
However, as the studio builds a canonical, multi-medium, plan for Star Wars, including a new live-action trilogy and spinoff films, Disney runs the risk of delivering a bloated and convoluted narrative monster - with certain characters relegated to animation just as others seem to appear only in live action, despite a narrative that begs for everyone to play in the same sandbox.
Everything affects each other as far as their time period is concerned and as far as you think it would echo out - if it makes sense. If someone down the line is creating a story in another medium, it doesn't have to be a film, and you say "Okay, this is a rebellion story and they have a secret agent for the Rebels leaking information," the story group is going to say "We have that and we call them Fulcrum here - now does it make sense to call them Fulcrum there?" What's great is we now have a group of people who are fully aware of all the continuities, so they can reach out to the different creatives and keep them in line.
If there was a movie that was very close to the time period that I was doing, we would be in constant contact. I've met all the directors of all the films and talked with them and it's fun. A lot of that we just do politely but sometimes we talk creatively - because it's Star Wars. We're all fans of it, we all grew up with it. This whole generation of lead creatives grew up with Star Wars, so we all just have it in common. The important thing is the story group binds us together and keeps continuity straight. Could it affect the films? Sure. Could the films affect us? Sure. But it works all directions and even the comic books and video games. The best thing I can say about it is that it's an effort by people who love Star Wars and try to make it all great, all go together. We don't ever want to put something out that's just okay. I don't want to make an animated series and have everyone go: "That one was okay." You try to make it the best you can - whatever that bar is - so that fans are always equating a high quality to Star Wars.
Briefly responding to a comment about Ahsoka, specifically, appearing in the upcoming Star Wars spin-off Rogue One (which occurs around the same time as Rebels), Filoni made it clear he doesn't want to see his characters limited to animation: "That would be great, wouldn't it? That's when you get me in a dangerous zone. See how I am stopping?"
Filoni stops short of admitting that Clone Wars and Rebels characters will appear in live-action but, given the amount of movie characters appearing in the TV series, it's inevitable that fans should eventually see Ahsoka Tano and Ezra Bridger on the big screen.
After all, Disney is no stranger to balancing shared universe storytelling across entertainment mediums - ever since the Mouse House green lit production on The Avengers' TV tie-in Agents of SHIELD. Despite a rocky first season, the events of Captain America: The Winter Soldier gave SHIELD a serious ratings boost, as well as ambitious story material to explore. Since that time, the series has evolved into an overall strong entry in the live-action canon as well as genuinely entertaining primetime TV viewing.
Of course, bringing an animated character like Ahsoka or Ezra into live-action would be slightly more complicated than getting existing Avengers actors to appear in Agents of SHIELD - since you're taking lesser-known but still well-loved characters and transl
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C4
| 0.659641 | 0.025301 | 0.540775 | 0.383005 |
House Bill Would Enable U.S. Territories to Maintain, Improve Medicaid
Home / blog / Health / House Bill Would...
The House Energy and Commerce Committee plans to mark up a bill today that would prevent the U.S. territories (American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) from running out of Medicaid money when their current added federal funding expires later this year. It also would let them expand and improve their Medicaid coverage by raising their funding allotments and rates at which the federal government covers the cost of services.
If left unaddressed, the severe funding constraints that would cause the money to dry up later this year would cause significant harm — for example, cuts to benefits such as prescription drugs and people losing their Medicaid coverage altogether, including over half of enrollees in Guam and the Virgin Islands.
Unlike the states, whose federal Medicaid funding covers a specified share of their Medicaid spending, the territories receive a fixed block grant that's unrelated to need. For example, Puerto Rico's allotment for fiscal year 2020 (which begins October 1) is $375.1 million, but it's projected to spend almost $2.8 billion. Puerto Rico and the other territories have received added federal Medicaid funding in recent years, but it mostly expires on September 30.
And while each state's Medicaid matching rate is tied to its relative per capita income and can go as high as 83 percent, the territories' matching rate — which would likewise be 83 percent if based on its per capita income — is fixed at 55 percent.
Due to these funding constraints, the territories generally cover fewer benefits than the states, set their eligibility limits lower, and pay much lower rates to health care providers. Puerto Rico, for example, covers only 10 of Medicaid's 17 mandatory benefits, and its low provider payment rates are helping to drive an exodus of doctors and a shortage of such providers as emergency physicians and neurosurgeons.
The Energy and Commerce bill would significantly raise each territory's capped allotment and matching rate. The U.S. Virgin Islands' allotment would rise to $126 million, from its current $18.8 million, for 2020-2025, and its matching rate would be 100 percent in 2020, 83 percent for 2021-2024, and 76 percent in 2025. American Samoa, the Northern Marianas, and Guam would receive similar six-year increases in their allotments and matching rates, ensuring that they can maintain critical services, raise provider reimbursements, and expand eligibility and benefits.
Puerto Rico would receive four-year increases, with an 83 percent match in 2020-2021 and 76 percent in the next two years. From 2020 to 2024, its block grant would rise significantly, in line with Puerto Rico's request of the amount needed to provide stable funding and support much-needed improvements — namely, higher payment rates for hospitals and physicians, coverage of drugs to treat Hepatitis C, and coverage of Medicare Part B premiums for people eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare.
Under the bill, each territory would report each year on how it has used its increased federal funds to expand access to health care, including by increasing reimbursement to health care providers, increasing benefits, and other measures. Each territory also would have to meet various program integrity measures and data reporting requirements that apply to the states.
At a June 20 House hearing, Medicaid officials from all the territories explained the harmful consequences if the current added federal funding expires, including the loss of participating doctors (due to low reimbursement rates), cuts in benefits such as dental care and prescription drugs, and elimination of off-island transport for people needing services unavailable in the territory. As noted, some people would lose coverage altogether.
The Medicaid officials all agreed that uncapped federal Medicaid funding at a higher matching rate would let them better align their programs with federal Medicaid rules, including standards for eligibility and benefits. The Energy and Commerce bill provides a pathway to achieving this alignment and ensures that the territories can enhance the
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.348537 | 0.480824 | 1.310067 | 1.265889 |
Q: static files not working in sub child routes in Express JS I generated project structure using express-generator
In app.js I have following code :
var createError = require('http-errors');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var logger = require('morgan');
var minifyHTML = require('express-minify-html');
var minify = require('express-minify');
var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var aboutRouter = require('./routes/about');
var productsRouter = require('./routes/products');
var contactRouter = require('./routes/contact');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'hbs');
// Minifying HTML Code
app.use(minifyHTML({
override: true,
exception_url: false,
htmlMinifier: {
removeComments: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
minifyJS: true
}
}));
//Minifying JS Code
app.use(minify({
cache: false,
uglifyJsModule: null,
errorHandler: null,
jsMatch: /js/,
cssMatch: /css/,
jsonMatch: /json/,
sassMatch: /scss/,
lessMatch: /less/,
stylusMatch: /stylus/,
coffeeScriptMatch: /coffeescript/,
}));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use('/about-us', aboutRouter);
app.use('/products', productsRouter);
app.use('/contact-us', contactRouter);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
next(createError(404));
});
// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
// set locals, only providing error in development
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
// render the error page
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;
In productsRouter I have following code :
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET users listing. */
router.get('/hospital-cubical-track-system', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('products/hospital-cubical-track-system', { title : 'Hospital Cubical Track System'});
});
router.get('/telescopic-iv-bag-hanger', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('products/telescopic-iv-bag-hanger', { title : 'Telescopic IV Bag Hanger'});
});
router.get('/wall-protection-system', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('products/wall-protection-system', { title : 'Wall Protection System'});
});
router.get('/hospital-blinds', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('products/hospital-blinds', { title : 'Hospital Blinds'});
});
router.get('/nurse-call-system', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('products/nurse-call-system', { title : 'Nurse Call System'});
});
router.get('/hospital-linen', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('products/hospital-linen', { title : 'Hospital Linen'});
});
module.exports = router;
|
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| -1.384948 | -0.426084 | -1.275761 | -0.56502 |
What do Arizona's new laws on free speech mean for ASU students?
An Arizona law requires universities to protect free expression on campus
GOP protesters chant and hold signs outside the Original ChopShop in Tempe, Arizona, where a political activist spoke on Friday, Aug. 17, 2018.
Chris Scragg
By Michelle Zhao | September 10, 2018 | 9:12pm MST
At the tail end of last semester, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey signed a law that seeks to protect free speech on Arizona public university and community college campuses.
The law outlines punishments for students who infringe on others' free speech and prevents universities from trying to inhibit speakers through backhanded methods like security fees. It also created a free expression committee within the Arizona Board of Regents to document free speech violations on each campus and how administrations handle them.
The bill waded into sensitive territory at a time when the extent of free speech on college campuses was being called into question. Perhaps most prominently, students at University of California, Berkeley rioted when conservative firebrand Milo Yiannopoulos announced that he planned to speak at the University, according to The Washington Post. The talk was eventually cancelled.
While free speech is protected under both the United States and Arizona Constitutions, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the time, place and manner of speech can be regulated. The Judicial branch has also determined other restrictions on free speech, especially based on setting.
One of the law's provisions called for ABOR to release a report on campus freedom of speech on Sept. 1.
ASU has not had any major incidents involving free expression, according to ABOR's report. However, there have been instances in which ASU's Situational Response Team, a group of staff dedicated to maintaining a safe academic environment, have responded to visitors and inflammatory flyers. Even though the Situational Response Team was dispatched, no free expression was disrupted.
John Arnold, executive director of ABOR and committee chair for the Committee on Free Expression, said free speech is "fundamental to what universities represent and the advancement of ideas on university campuses."
James Weinstein, chair of constitutional law in the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, said there is a difference between free speech in a public setting and a university setting and that speech is typically more restricted on college campuses.
"The purpose of free speech in a public setting is the promotion of democracy ... (while) the purpose of free speech on campus is to promote education," Weinstein said.
Arizona Rep. Paul Boyer, R-Phoenix, sponsored the bill and said he was surprised that it did not garner more support originally.
"Free speech is in the Constitution, and this is something that I think is not partisan that should cut across party lines," Boyer said.
Boyer said another incident at Berkeley inspired him to include a section into the bill that prevents universities from charging guest speakers for security.
"Ben Sharpio ... spoke at UC Berkeley a few years ago and there was no security — didn't cost the university a dime," Boyer said. "Then the next year he comes back (and) it ended up costing him about $600,000."
The bill also outlines potential punishments, including "suspension or expulsion," for students who infringe on other's free speech.
View note
ASU has been recognized as a "green light" school since 2011 by the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, an organization dedicated to defending and sustaining civil liberties and rights at American colleges. ASU was the largest of 14 universities to earn the rating.
This means that ASU's policies protect freedom of speech as defined by FIRE's standards.
Arnold said students will not experience tangible differences on their campus as a result of the law, and that Arizona campuses are a model for other universities in free expression on campus.
"The bill implements what we're already doing ... they really started in a state where these ideals are already implemented," Arnold said. "The bill sort of memorializes that and then they want to take those ideals and push them into other states.
If students want to invite guest speakers, they must follow ASU's rules and guidelines — ASU requires students to fill out an event registration form and keep in mind several factors: the type of event, purpose of the event, number of atten
|
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| 0.499334 | 0.05515 | 0.709338 | 1.46321 |
Nuclear Power 'Yes' – Nuclear Proliferation 'No'
By Clive Banerjee
VIENNA (IDN) - Nuclear power is a dirty word for those who champion the cause of clean energy. It needs some guts, therefore, to take up the cudgels on behalf of the atom as an important source of non-fossil energy. [JAPANESE]
This is precisely what Yukiya Amano, the veteran Japanese diplomat, did on Dec. 9, seven days after taking charge of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Amano told member delegations of 151 countries that nuclear energy was enjoying "growing acceptance as a stable and clean source of energy that can help to mitigate the impact of global warming".
These remarks came within two days of the start of the historical climate change conference in Denmark's capital Copenhagen where developing countries and emerging economies were locking horns with the industrialised countries.
"Many member states have made it clear that they attach great importance to launching new nuclear power programmes, or expanding existing programmes," Amano said. "We have already significantly re-focussed our activities to help meet the needs of newcomers to nuclear power. . . . I plan to build on our achievements and make the assistance we provide in capacity-building and other areas as practical and recipient-friendly as possible."
He then went on to say: "My hope is that, as a result of the Agency's efforts, member states will start to see tangible progress within four years on the path towards introducing nuclear power."
Though these remarks sounded out-of-date, IAEA's new director general was in fact providing an overview of the areas that will receive his special attention in the mid-term, keeping in view the statutes of the Vienna-based agency that was set up as the world's "Atoms for Peace" organization in 1957 within the United Nations family.
It is tasked with assisting in harnessing atom for the welfare of human kind -- instead of total destruction caused by the nuclear bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States.
IAEA works for nuclear non-proliferation and enhancing nuclear safety and security. It assists member states "in meeting their energy needs, responding to concerns about climate change, helping to ensure food security and clean water and improving health care through the application of nuclear techniques".
IAEA's technical cooperation programme, which seeks "to make the benefits of nuclear science and technology more widely available is important to all member states", said Amano. "My intention is to continue to focus on technical cooperation so that we can more effectively meet the needs of member states, as identified by them," he told member delegations.
In this regard, the priority is capacity-building to help countries establish their own expertise in nuclear science and technology.
Amano plans to pay special attention in his first year to cancer control, and he will make his first official trip to Nigeria to learn first-hand about its efforts to build an effective cancer control programme, among other issues.
In January, he will use his participation in the World Economic Forum in Davos to appeal for focussed global attention on the growing cancer epidemic. Next September, cancer control will be the topic of IAEA's Scientific Forum.
In the area of non-proliferation, Amano sees his role as being to ensure that safeguards agreements are concluded and fully implemented, to provide member states with factual and objective information and analysis, and to act in accordance with relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council and IAEA's board of governors.
"The bringing into force, and implementation, of additional protocols are of vital importance for the Agency to be able to provide assurances about the exclusively peaceful nature of a country's nuclear programme," he said, adding: "I hope we will pass the threshold of 100 additional protocols in force early in my tenure as Director General."
Amano welcomed the commitment of the United States and Russia to making significant cuts in their nuclear arsenals and was pleased that they are reporting progress in their negotiations on a replacement for the START (strategic arms reduction treaty).
He said he was hopeful that 2010 will witness a successful outcome of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference next May, that progress would be made on the entry into force of the CTBT (
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.875647 | 0.823439 | 0.913765 | 1.187467 |
Against the Grain Theatre (AtG) teams up with Banff Centre for its first ever national tour of LA BOHÈME!
Rosemary Thompson
The action of LA BOHÈME has been reimagined for contemporary settings and will be staged in bars, legion halls and lobbies across Canada from September 27 to November 7. Opening with a performance at the legendary Banff Legion, then touring across the country with 23 performances in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and the Yukon!
La Bohème, the innovative AtG production that started it all and uprooted opera from the opera house, returns this fall with a multi-province and territory tour in a partnership with Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. Six of the 7 singers in the production are alumni from Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity.
"We've been putting opera in bars since Day 1 and started our Opera Pub series at the Banff Legion to bring the art form to new audiences, and to share our incredible music with people in a place where they were comfortable and could have a beer. My whole aim since founding AtG was to make great art accessible to everyone, and we are thrilled to be marking our 10th anniversary with this major Canadian tour, and bringing the first opera to the Yukon in over 100 years," said Joel Ivany, Founder and Director of AtG.
"We're proud of Joel's success and wanted to promote the idea that opera belongs to every Canadian, that's why we're thrilled to be supporting the tour," said Janice Price, President and CEO of Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity.
Tickets are between $25-$35.00 and go on sale today at 11:00 a.m. EST, for these venues across the country.
Friday, Sept 27, Banff, AB - Royal Canadian Legion Branch 26 at 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, Sept 28, Calgary, AB - WordFest at 7:30 p.m.
Monday, Sept. 30, Medicine Hat, AB - Mainliner Pub at 7:30 p.m.
Tuesday, Oct 1, Regina, SK - Fat Badger at 7:30 p.m.
Wednesday, Oct 2, Brandon, MB - Westman Centennial Auditorium at 7:30 p.m.
Friday, Oct 4, Winnipeg, MB - Pyramid Cabaret at 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, Oct 5, Kenora, ON - Bob's Burger Bar at 7:30 p.m.
Sunday, Oct 6, Thunder Bay, ON - Red Lion Smokehouse at 7:30 p.m.
Tuesday, Oct 8, Sudbury, ON - SRO Night Club at 7:30 p.m.
October 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24 & 25 - The Tranzac Club in Toronto at 8:00 p.m.
Monday & Tuesday, Nov 4 & 5, Whitehorse, YT - The Old Fire Hall at 7:00 p.m.
Thursday, Nov 7, Dawson City, YT - Klondike Institute of Arts and Culture Ballroom at 7:00 p.m.
ABOUT ATG'S LA BOHÈME PRODUCTION
In 2011, AtG made its debut in the Toronto opera scene with an innovative interpretation of Puccini's classic love story. The Italian libretto was translated into English and updated the 19th-century Parisian Latin-quarter setting to Toronto's historic Tranzac Club. Our new production keeps the bar setting, but reinvigorates it with a new Canadian cast touring towns and cities across Canada. The majority of the cast are alumni of the Opera in the 21st Century program at Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, Canada's largest post graduate arts school.
Meet Les Bobos: the well-known story follows tenor Marcel D'entremont (recent winner of the 2
|
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Q: Cordova plugins not work with Ionic I am building out an Ionic app in Angular and ave never been able to get plugins to work.
As an example, I have tried using the statusbar plugin as described here:
http://ionicframework.com/tutorials/fullscreen-apps/
But it still shows in my app. I tried:
$ cordova plugin add org.apache.cordova.statusbar
and then "cordova prepare", "ionic run ios" and still no luck.
The plugins I get listed when I type
$ cordova plugin list
com.ionic.keyboard 1.0.2 "Keyboard"
org.apache.cordova.console 0.2.10 "Console"
org.apache.cordova.device 0.2.11 "Device"
org.apache.cordova.statusbar 0.1.7 "StatusBar"
I also am using Gulp. I have a folder with all my dev work in, and gulp moves and compiles it into a /dist folder from whence it is served. I'm pretty sure the plugins are moved across perfectly, is there anywhere I should check the references?
Any ideas if there is something you have to do in order to use Cordova plugins with Ionic?
A: Additional solution if including cordova.js doesn't resolve the problem
I have had the same issue, but cordova.js was already included in my index.html. window.plugins always has been undefined. Then I noticed that there is a cordova_plugins.js file inside the platforms/ios/www folder.
Here's what I did:
*
*$ cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-flashlight
*$ cordova prepare
*added <script src="cordova_plugins.js"></script> right after cordova.js inside index.html
After that I could access the window.plugins variable.
HINT: take a look into your cordova_plugins.js and be aware that some plugins are attached to cordova.plugins (e.g. Keyboard Plugin, see below) others are attached to window.plugins (e.g. Flashlight)
For reference - my cordova_plugins.js file looks like this
cordova.define('cordova/plugin_list', function(require, exports, module) {
module.exports = [
{
"file": "plugins/cordova-plugin-console/www/logger.js",
"id": "cordova-plugin-console.logger",
"clobbers": [
"cordova.logger"
]
},
{
"file": "plugins/cordova-plugin-console/www/console-via-logger.js",
"id": "cordova-plugin-console.console",
"clobbers": [
"console"
]
},
{
"file": "plugins/cordova-plugin-device/www/device.js",
"id": "cordova-plugin-device.device",
"clobbers": [
"device"
]
},
{
"file": "plugins/cordova-plugin-splashscreen/www/splashscreen.js",
"id": "cordova-plugin-splashscreen.SplashScreen",
"clobbers": [
"navigator.splashscreen"
]
},
{
"file": "plugins/cordova-plugin-statusbar/www/statusbar.js",
"id": "cordova-plugin-statusbar.statusbar",
"clobbers": [
"window.StatusBar"
]
},
{
"file": "plugins/ionic-plugin-keyboard/www/ios/keyboard.js",
"id": "ionic-plugin-keyboard.keyboard",
"clobbers": [
"cordova.plugins.Keyboard"
],
"runs": true
},
{
"file": "plugins/cordova-plugin-flashlight/www/Flashlight.js",
"id": "cordova-plugin-flashlight.Flashlight",
"clobbers": [
"window.plugins.flashlight"
]
}
];
module.exports.metadata =
// TOP OF METADATA
{
"cordova-plugin-console": "1
|
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StackExchange
| -1.306153 | -0.099286 | -0.848973 | -0.355683 |
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<a href="#pub-attribs">Data Fields</a> </div>
<div class="headertitle">
<div class="title">TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedModeParam Struct Reference</div> </div>
</div><!--header-->
<div class="contents">
<p><code>#include <<a class="el" href="timer__d_8h_source.html">timer_d.h</a>></code></p>
<table class="memberdecls">
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="pub-attribs"></a>
Data Fields</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:abee642e0699e0027ae7d1cfc0a988547"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">uint16_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_t_i_m_e_r___d__init_
|
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29918
] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.740883 | -0.761156 | -1.451496 | -1.041879 |
high_res_generator_in_regulated_mode_param.html#abee642e0699e0027ae7d1cfc0a988547">clockSource</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:abee642e0699e0027ae7d1cfc0a988547"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:acc683631942fbd71c8100f340d6900d4"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">uint16_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_t_i_m_e_r___d__init_high_res_generator_in_regulated_mode_param.html#acc683631942fbd71c8100f340d6900d4">clockSourceDivider</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:acc683631942fbd71c8100f340d6900d4"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a80e92cad6b4f0d0d6f8673b99a3dd316"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">uint16_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_t_i_m_e_r___d__init_high_res_generator_in_regulated_mode_param.html#a80e92cad6b4f0d0d6f8673b99a3dd316">clockingMode</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a80e92cad6b4f0d0d6f8673b99a3dd316"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a3fa89f96febd734a72ae501f535a98ca"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">uint8_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_t_i_m_e_r___d__init_high_res_generator_in_regulated_mode_param.html#a3fa89f96febd734a72ae501f535a98ca">highResClockMultiplyFactor</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a3fa89f96febd734a72ae501f535a98ca"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:aeb703275d21ca8a595793d97cebf8718"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">uint8_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_t_i_m_e_r___d__init_high_res_generator_in_regulated_mode_param.html#aeb703275d21ca8a595793d97cebf8718">highResClockDivider</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:aeb703275d21ca8a595793d97cebf8718"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
</table>
<h2 class="groupheader">Field Documentation</h2>
<a class
|
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| -2.13214 | -0.518146 | -1.476602 | -1.41312 |
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<tr>
<td class="memname">uint16_t TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedModeParam::clockSource</td>
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<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="group__timer__d__api.html#ga12020854204287290f3592d373f64a72">TIMER_D_configureHighResGeneratorInRegulatedMode()</a>, and <a class="el" href="group__timer__d__api.html#ga38f40be90e40f06c0a8366db3e2aec8b">TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedMode()</a>.</p>
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<a class="anchor" id="acc683631942fbd71c8100f340d6900d4"></a>
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<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname">uint16_t TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedModeParam::clockSourceDivider</td>
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</div><div class="memdoc">
<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="group__timer__d__api.html#ga12020854204287290f3592d373f64a72">TIMER_D_configureHighResGeneratorInRegulatedMode()</a>, and <a class="el" href="group__timer__d__api.html#ga38f40be90e40f06c0a8366db3e2aec8b">TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedMode()</a>.</p>
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<div class="memitem">
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<td class="memname">uint16_t TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedModeParam::clockingMode</td>
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<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="group__timer__d__api.html#ga12020854204287290f3592d373f64a72">TIMER_D_configureHighResGeneratorInRegulatedMode()</a>, and <a class="el" href="group__timer__d__api.html#ga38f40be90e40f06c0a8366db3e2aec8b">TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedMode()</a>.</p>
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<a class="anchor" id="a3fa89f96febd734a72ae501f535a98ca"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname">uint8_t TIMER_D_initHighResGeneratorInRegulatedModeParam::highResClockMultiplyFactor</td>
</tr>
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</div><div class="memdoc">
<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="group__timer__d__api.html#ga1202085
|
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Github
| -2.153876 | -0.21998 | -1.33673 | -1.347346 |
Félix de Jésus Rougier, né le à Meilhaud et décédé le à Mexico, est un prêtre catholique français, membre de la Société de Marie. Il est connu pour ses activités missionnaires en Amérique latine et pour la fondation de quatre congrégation religieuses : les Missionnaires de l'Esprit Saint, les Filles de l'Esprit-Saint, les Sœurs missionnaires guadalupéennes du Saint Esprit et les Oblates de Jésus Prêtre.
L'Église catholique a entamé la procédure de sa béatification et l'a reconnu vénérable.
Biographie
Félix Rougier naît le dans une famille modeste et profondément chrétienne de Meilhaud. Au départ, il pense devenir médecin mais après avoir assisté à une conférence de Eloy sur les missions en Asie, il décide de s'orienter vers la prêtrise. Projetant de devenir missionnaire, il intègre la Société de Marie en 1878 ; il est âgé de 19 ans. Pendant le temps du séminaire, il tombe gravement malade et son ordination sacerdotale est compromise. Il invoque l'intercession de saint Jean Bosco et il guérit miraculeusement. Il est finalement ordonné prêtre le .
Il désire exercer son ministère en Océanie mais ses supérieurs le destinent pour la Colombie. Là, il doit faire face aux désastres causés par la Guerre des Mille Jours. Il exerce d'abord comme aumônier militaire puis développe une importante œuvre éducative auprès de la population. Il ne fait pas de différence entre les différents clans ennemis et administre les sacrements à tous ; il doit faire face à de sérieuses menaces et risquera plusieurs fois sa vie.
En février 1902, il est envoyé au Mexique. L'année suivante, il rencontre Concepción Cabrera de Armida au cours d'une confession. Elle lui confie que le Seigneur lui aurait fait savoir, au cours d'une expérience mystique, qu'il aurait un rôle important à jouer dans l'Église au Mexique et qu'il donnerait naissance à une nouvelle famille religieuse. Félix de Jésus Rougier voit cette rencontre comme une révélation de Dieu à son égard. Il part pour la France afin d'obtenir la permission de ses supérieurs de fonder une nouvelle congrégation. Il doit attendre dix ans, dans une totale obéissance envers sa hiérarchie.
Après avoir obtenu l'autorisation du Saint-Siège, c'est le , dans la Basilique Notre-Dame de Guadalupe de Mexico qu'il donne naissance aux Missionnaires de l'Esprit-Saint. Le but de cette nouvelle congrégation est l'évangélisation, par tous les moyens possibles. On compte parmi les premiers membres Moisés Lira Serafín ou encore Pablo Maria Guzmán Figueroa, qui vont s'illustrés comme des figures importantes de l'Eglise catholique au Mexique au cours du . Le père Rougier veut lui-même intégrer sa congrégation, mais il ne peut pas passer de la Société de Marie aux Missionnaires de l'Esprit-Saint sans dispense pontificale. C'est par une autorisation spéciale que le pape Pie XI lui permet de faire sa profession religieuse dans la congrégation qu'il a fondé, le .
Les Missionnaires de l'Esprit-Saint débutent dans la difficulté. En effet, ils voient le jour à l'aube des persécutions menées par le gouvernement à l'encontre du clergé mexicain. Malgré la répression, les vocations affluent et l'œuvre du père Rougier connaît du succès.
Par la suite, il fonde trois instituts féminins :
les Filles de l'Esprit-Saint : fondées en 1924, elles ont pour but l'éducation de la jeunesse et la promotion des vocations religieuses.
Sœurs missionnaires de l'Esprit-Saint : fondées en 1930
|
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Wikipedia
| 0.84576 | 0.436699 | 0.021636 | 0.138884 |
The structures adopted by Bi2O3 differ substantially from those of arsenic(III) oxide, As2O3, and antimony(III) oxide, Sb2O3.
Existence domains of the four polymorphs of Bi2O3 as a function of temperature. (a) The α-phase transforms to the δ-phase when heated above 727 °C, which remains the structure until the melting point, 824 °C, is reached. When cooled, the δ-phase transforms into either the β-phase at 650 °C, shown in (b), or the γ-phase at 639 °C, shown in (c). The β-phase transforms to the α-phase at 303 °C. The γ-phase may persist to room temperature when the cooling rate is very slow, otherwise it transforms to the α-phase at 500 °C.
Bismuth oxide, Bi2O3 has five crystallographic polymorphs. The room temperature phase, α-Bi2O3 has a monoclinic crystal structure. There are three high temperature phases, a tetragonal β-phase, a body-centred cubic γ-phase, a cubic δ-Bi2O3 phase and an ε- phase. The room temperature α-phase has a complex structure with layers of oxygen atoms with layers of bismuth atoms between them. The bismuth atoms are in two different environments which can be described as distorted 6 and 5 coordinate respectively.
β-Bi2O3 has a structure related to fluorite.
γ-Bi2O3 has a structure related to that of Bi12SiO20 (a sillenite), where a fraction of the Bi atoms occupy the position occupied by SiIV, and may be written as Bi12Bi0.8O19.2.
δ- Bi2O3 has a defective fluorite-type crystal structure in which two of the eight oxygen sites in the unit cell are vacant. ε- Bi2O3 has a structure related to the α- and β- phases but as the structure is fully ordered it is an ionic insulator. It can be prepared by hydrothermal means and transforms to the α- phase at 400 °C.
The monoclinic α-phase transforms to the cubic δ-Bi2O3 when heated above 729 °C, which remains the structure until the melting point, 824 °C, is reached. The behaviour of Bi2O3 on cooling from the δ-phase is more complex, with the possible formation of two intermediate metastable phases; the tetragonal β-phase or the body-centred cubic γ-phase. The γ-phase can exist at room temperature with very slow cooling rates, but α- Bi2O3 always forms on cooling the β-phase. Even though when formed by heat, it reverts to α- Bi2O3 when the temperature drops back below 727 °C, δ-Bi2O3 can be formed directly through electrodeposition and remain relatively stable at room temperature, in an electrolyte of bismuth compounds that is also rich in sodium or potassium hydroxide so as to have a pH near 14.
The α-phase exhibits p-type electronic conductivity (the charge is carried by positive holes) at room temperature which transforms to n-type conductivity (charge is carried by electrons) between 550 °C and 650 °C, depending on the oxygen partial pressure. The conductivity in the β, γ and δ-phases is predominantly ionic with oxide ions being the main charge carrier. Of these δ- Bi2O3 has the highest reported conductivity. At 750 °C the conductivity of δ- Bi2O3 is typically about 1 Scm−1, about three orders of magnitude greater than the intermediate phases and four orders greater than the monoclinic phase. The conductivity in the β, γ and δ-phases is predominantly ionic with oxide ions being the main charge carrier. δ- Bi2O3 has a defective fluorite-type crystal structure in which two of the eight oxygen sites in the unit cell are vacant. These intrinsic vacancies are highly mobile due to the high polarisability of the cation sub-lattice
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.255478 | 2.227642 | 2.24613 | 1.073628 |
with the 6s2 lone pair electrons of Bi3+. The Bi-O bonds have covalent bond character and are therefore weaker than purely ionic bonds, so the oxygen ions can jump into vacancies more freely.
The arrangement of oxygen atoms within the unit cell of δ-Bi2O3 has been the subject of much debate in the past. Three different models have been proposed. Sillén (1937) used powder X-ray diffraction on quenched samples and reported the structure of Bi2O3 was a simple cubic phase with oxygen vacancies ordered along<111>, i.e. along the cube body diagonal. Gattow and Schroder (1962) rejected this model, preferring to describe each oxygen site (8c site) in the unit cell as having 75% occupancy. In other words, the six oxygen atoms are randomly distributed over the eight possible oxygen sites in the unit cell. Currently, most experts seem to favour the latter description as a completely disordered oxygen sub-lattice accounts for the high conductivity in a better way.
Willis (1965) used neutron diffraction to study the fluorite (CaF2) system. He determined that it could not be described by the ideal fluorite crystal structure, rather, the fluorine atoms were displaced from regular 8c positions towards the centres of the interstitial positions. Shuk et al. (1996) and Sammes et al. (1999) suggest that because of the high degree of disorder in δ- Bi2O3, the Willis model could also be used to describe its structure.
Bi2O3 easily forms solid solutions with many other metal oxides. These doped systems exhibit a complex array of structures and properties dependent on the type of dopant, the dopant concentration and the thermal history of the sample. The most widely studied systems are those involving rare earth metal oxides, Ln2O3, including yttria, Y2O3. Rare earth metal cations are generally very stable, have similar chemical properties to one another and are similar in size to Bi3+, which has a radius of 1.03 Å, making them all excellent dopants. Furthermore, their ionic radii decrease fairly uniformly from La3+ (1.032 Å), through Nd3+, (0.983 Å), Gd3+, (0.938 Å), Dy3+, (0.912 Å) and Er3+, (0.89 Å), to Lu3+, (0.861 Å) (known as the 'lanthanide contraction'), making them useful to study the effect of dopant size on the stability of the Bi2O3 phases.
Bismuth trioxide is commercially made from bismuth subnitrate. The latter is produced by dissolving bismuth in hot nitric acid. Addition of excess sodium hydroxide followed by continuous heating of the mixture precipitates bismuth(III) oxide as a heavy yellow powder. Also, the trioxide can be prepared by ignition of bismuth hydroxide.
Oxidation with ammonium persulfate and dilute caustic soda gives bismuth tetroxide. The same product can be obtained by using other oxidizing agents such as potassium ferricyanide and concentrated caustic potash solution.
Electrolysis of bismuth(III) oxide in hot concentrated alkali solution gives a scarlet red precipitate of bismuth(V) oxide. Bismuth(III) oxide reacts with mineral acids to give the corresponding bismuth(III) salts.
Reaction with acetic anhydride and oleic acid gives bismuth trioleate.
(a) Sillén model; vacancies ordered along<111>, (b) Gattow model; vacancies completely disordered in oxygen sub-lattice, with each oxygen site having 75% occupancy, (c) Willis model; oxygen atoms displaced from regular 8c sites (for example, the atom marked A in (b)) along<111> to 32f sites. The Bi3+ ions labelled 1–4 in (c) correspond to those labelled 1–4 in (b).
1 2 3 Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds.
|
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C4
| 0.048981 | 1.859071 | 2.088326 | 1.002795 |
McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-049439-8. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
↑ Malmros, Gunnar; Fernholt, Liv; Ballhausen, C. J.; Ragnarsson, Ulf; Rasmussen, S. E.; Sunde, Erling; Sørensen, Nils Andreas (1970). "The Crystal Structure of alpha-Bi2O3.". Acta Chemica Scandinavica. 24: 384–396. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.24-0384.
1 2 Radaev, S. F.; Simonov, V. I.; Kargin, Yu. F. (1992). "Structural features of γ-phase Bi2O3 and its place in the sillenite family". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 48 (5): 604–609. doi:10.1107/S0108768192003847.
↑ Harwig, H. A. (1978). "On the Structure of Bismuthsesquioxide: The α, β, γ, and δ-phase". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 444 (1): 151–166. doi:10.1002/zaac.19784440118.
1 2 Gattow, G.; Schröder, H. (1962). "Über Wismutoxide. III. Die Kristallstruktur der Hochtemperaturmodifikation von Wismut(III)-oxid (δ-Bi2O3)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 318 (3–4): 176–189. doi:10.1002/zaac.19623180307.
1 2 Willis, B. T. M. (1965). "The anomalous behaviour of the neutron reflexion of fluorite". Acta Crystallographica. 18 (1): 75–76. doi:10.1107/S0365110X65000130.
↑ Shuk, P.; Wiemhofer, H. D.; Guth, U.; Gopel, W.; Greenblatt, M. (1996). "Oxide ion conducting solid electrolytes based on Bi2O3". Solid State Ionics. 89 (3): 179–196. doi:10.1016/0167-2738(96)00348-7.
↑ Sammes, N. M.; Tompsett, G. A.; Cai, Z. H. (1999). "The chemical reaction between ceria and fully stabilised zirconia". Solid State Ionics. 121 (1): 121–125. doi:10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00538-4.
↑ Hutcheson, C; Seale, N. S.; McWhorter, A; Kerins, C; Wright, J (2012). "Multi-surface composite vs stainless steel crown restorations after mineral trioxide aggregate pulpotomy: A randomized controlled trial". Pediatric dentistry. 34 (7): 460–7. PMID 23265162.
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Vannier, R. N.; Mairesse, G.; Abraham, F.; Nowogrocki, G. (1993). "Incommensurate Superlattice in Mo-Substituted Bi4V2O1
|
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C4
| -1.080637 | 0.763741 | 1.05543 | -0.539708 |
Judge upholds mom charged for being topless at home 01/22/2020 3:08pm
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Ford Kills Plan To Build China Plant, Blames Trade War
Just hours after being downgraded to one notch above junk (in what would be one of the biggest 'fallen angels' of this cycle) – due to the erosion in Ford's "global business position and the challenges it will face implementing" its restructuring effort that could rack up $11 billion in the next three to five years – Ford has canceled plans to import a new crossover model from a plant in China, claiming that President Trump's tariffs compromised the business case for bringing the vehicle to the U.S. market.
As Bloomberg reports, Kumar Galhotra, president of North America, said in a conference call with reporters that Trump's move to slap China-built autos with an additional levy of 25 percent undermined the profitability of the Focus Active that Ford planned to start shipping into the U.S. about a year from now, adding that the company decided that it wasn't worth investing more money in a vehicle that it would have sold fewer than 50,000 units a year in the U.S.
"We have to make a judgment call on the profitability of that particular project," Galhotra said.
"Our viewpoint on Focus Active was that, given the tariffs, obviously our costs would be substantially higher, and the resulting profitability of that product, our resources could be better deployed."
Trump seems like an easy scapegoat for crap management…
Bloomberg points out that canceling the Focus Active is Ford's latest move in its oft-evolving strategy for global passenger cars. The company had planned to move production of the Focus to Mexico, drawing rebukes from Trump in the lead-up to the 2016 election. Last year, Ford decided to shift production to China, and this year the automaker made the move to eventually stop selling almost all of its passenger cars in the U.S.
So, at the end of the day, we wonder if this is a win for President Trump? His trade war has stopped an American firm from outsourcing production to China?
As we noted previously, Ford is not exactly projecting strength in this latest move.
Commenting on the downgrade, Ford spokesman Brad Carroll said the company has had solid financial results and operating cash flows.
"The company has a strong balance sheet, which provides financial flexibility. We know we can capitalize on our strengths, bolster underperforming products and regions and disposition where we cannot make an appropriate return. We're confident that as we do, the market will recognize our progress."
Well, it had a strong balance sheet, not so sure about has, because adding to the income statement "perfect storm" is Ford's rising debt/EBITDA, which has risen from 2.6x to 3.3x between 2016 and the twelve months ending June 2018.
It goes without saying, that slipping closer to junk status puts Ford at risk of higher borrowing costs, while an outright downgrade to junk would unleash a toxic spiral of surging interest rates at a time when Ford's profitability is sliding fast, forcing the company to issue even more debt to fund its operations, until one day creditors pull the plug.
But here is the bigger problem: Ford – which is now in danger of being a historic "fallen angel" – has more than $80 billion in debt, and would become one of the biggest issuers in the U.S. high-yield bond market if it gets downgraded even one more notch.
Of course, it may not be Ford that catalyzes the crash: as Oaktree warned there is now "a flood of troubled credits topping $1 trillion as rising interest rates overwhelm low-quality loans and bonds."
However, it would be poetic justice if the auto company that avoided bankruptcy during the Global Financial Crisis is the "spark" that – with its downgrade to junk
|
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CommonCrawl
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A Greek Village could be coming to Cal Poly
Isabella Paoletto
File | Mustang News
Greek letters line the outside of the apartment complexes across from the Engineering IV building. Where there was once dirt and train tracks, there now glistens omegas, deltas and kappas hung from the side of freshly built student housing. That's the vision.
Cal Poly has proposed building on-campus housing for all students in greek organizations. However, not all greek life members are happy with the proposal.
Included in the most recent Strategic Plan draft is a potential initiative to create a Greek Village for all greek organizations, including Panhellenic (PHA), Interfraternity Council (IFC) and the United Sorority Fraternity Council (USFC).
Although a location still has not been finalized for the village, the ideal area for it would be north of Engineering IV, near the lower sports complex fields, Vice President for Student Affairs Keith Humphrey said in an interview.
The village is meant to support a measure to create safer, healthier and more leadership-based greek organizations.
This is not the first time Cal Poly has brought up the possibility of building on-campus housing specifically for students in greek life.
The possibility for all-greek student housing was first brought up in 2013. When Cal Poly entered into the deferred recruitment compromise, which created party registration and risk management policies and expanded the greek system, students in greek life asked the administration to explore the feasibility of a creating a Greek Village, Humphrey said.
The village would create a facility where all fraternity and sorority houses could be together and share facilities, effectively moving them out of neighborhoods.
"A lot of our greek organizations are living or holding membership functions in facilities that were not designed for the size of their organization," Humphrey said. "So our students have regularly asked for the university to help them find and create facilities that are more appropriate to the size of their organizations."
Since then, Cal Poly has looked to other universities' on-campus housing for students in greek life as an example. One model the university has especially kept an eye on is the one at Arizona State University (ASU) because of the different model configurations organizations can choose from for their house, Humphrey said.
The Greek Leadership Village at ASU opened in Fall 2018 and includes 27 chapter houses as well as a community center and retail area, according to the ASU website. The project began in 2012 after members in the IFC expressed interest in on-campus housing for students in greek life, similarly to how the idea started at Cal Poly.
After the idea came to fruition in 2013, Cal Poly also sent out surveys to students in IFC, PHA and USFC to gauge their interest in a Greek Village, as well as amenities they would like to see offered in the village and how they feel about their current housing.
The last survey was sent out a few years ago, but Humphrey said the administration has checked in with sorority and fraternity leadership every year to ensure the project is still something students would want. So far, Humphrey said the consensus has been that they do.
According to the survey, benefits of the village would be unification of all greek organizations, ease of securing housing, creating a safer place to live, a lack of sensitive neighbors and an on-campus location for meetings.
However, not all agree that having more university oversight of greek organizations will be completely beneficial.
"I think just the mix of sororities and fraternities all in one place telling them, one, not to drink, two, you can't make noise past whatever it is, 10 p.m. on weekdays, I do not know if that would be very successful," agricultural business senior and Alpha Omicron Pi [AOPi] member Jen Harlow said.
Although students would have the option to keep their greek houses and live there or in the village if they choose, Harlow said the stigma surrounding being an upperclassman living on-campus could present difficulties getting greek members to live in the village.
Cost would also be another large area of concern for James Abundis, the diversity chair for Gamma Zeta Alpha, a Latino Interest fraternity in USFC. The computer science senior said that while the village could be beneficial in promoting interaction between all greek organizations, there may be other students on campus who could better make use of the facilities.
"I
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CommonCrawl
| 0.207632 | -0.626876 | 0.157025 | 0.565147 |
Log in to Professional Account
Continuing EducationExternal Link
Mayo Clinic offers round-the-clock acute OB care consult to small medical facilities
Doximity
Mayo Clinic Obstetrics in Rochester, Minnesota, is undertaking a large public health project: offering small emergency departments and hospitals 24/7 virtual access to obstetricians (OBs) to help stabilize expectant mothers with acute conditions. A National Institutes of Health grant funds the project.
Given the current shortage of practicing OBs nationwide and a rural obstetrics exodus, many communities don't have day-and-night specialty care for pregnant women requiring urgent assistance. Even if an OB is on staff at a small remote hospital, that physician may take calls from home, rather than being continuously on-site for emergent situations.
Since fewer OBs are around at all times for emergencies, women in rural settings are now farther from appropriate specialty care, which affects outcomes.
"The rural OB exit has contributed to increasing U.S. morbidity and mortality," says Regan N. Theiler, M.D., Ph.D., chair of Obstetrics at Mayo Clinic's campus in Rochester, Minnesota, and program leader.
Dr. Theiler says factors beyond medical care access that affect maternal morbidity and mortality include the aging maternal population, the opioid epidemic, morbid obesity and other comorbidities.
She says specific conditions significantly impacting morbidity and mortality in pregnant women nationwide today include:
Severe hypertension
Treating an expectant mother in an acute situation requires managing her condition, remaining cognizant of the pregnancy to ensure maternal and fetal survival, and reducing complications.
"The interesting thing with all these conditions is that they're treated differently in pregnant women," Dr. Theiler says. "In emergencies, these issues usually are reparable by nonsurgical means."
The acute teleOB program
Dr. Theiler's team wants to help reduce morbidity and mortality and bridge the gap for non-OB medical professionals needing immediate help caring for pregnant mothers in acute situations. Thus, the team developed a program offering small emergency departments and hospitals virtual Mayo Clinic OB specialist access round-the-clock. The aim of the service is to improve care quality and help medical centers achieve the standard of care for serious events in pregnant patients, including severe hypertension treatment within 30 minutes.
"They can just turn on the video and have access to Mayo Clinic laborists," says Dr. Theiler. "We're here and awake 24/7 if the primary people who see acute OB cases in your facility or the backup for them is not immediately available. Even our backup for the Mayo obstetricians who do virtual consults is already in the hospital and accessible."
Dr. Theiler says providers in small rural emergency departments may not be planning on providing OB care. Yet an expectant patient may enter the facility at any time presenting with an urgent medical issue.
"These kinds of situations are rare for a facility like this, and they take specialty knowledge," says Dr. Theiler. "For instance, an emergency department provider in a rural facility may recognize a serious OB condition, but we can help by telling them what it is and how to treat it. When you need this consult, you really need it. We think we can be a resource to small hospitals in more-remote U.S. locations."
Mayo Clinic OB staff train participating facilities' acute care personnel. This training includes practice accessing the Mayo consult service and a review of emergency maternal care, such as simulated scenarios and advice on products to store. Network members may contact the Mayo service at any time for advice or to walk through an encounter in which an expectant mother requires immediate intervention. The consulting Mayo OB can also assist in calling an air ambulance or obtaining appropriate blood products. After a virtual consult, the Mayo OB writes up a consultation report for the midwife, primary care doctor or OB regularly following the patient.
Mayo Clinic opened the acute care teleOB program before COVID-19. The pandemic, however, brought telemedicine to the fore and improved its status, reinforcing the Mayo program.
To practice outside Minnesota, even virtually by telemedic
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.443635 | 0.524949 | 0.876107 | 1.594757 |
San Antonio music scene: where are we and where are we heading?
As the asphalt and steel are spreading through the mission city, so too is the culture of music in San Antonio shifting and warping. Onward.
"It's a starting point. We never had even gotten that far, so it's really a positive step forward and now we have a place to start and say here's where we need to get better," Libby Day said on the SASG Industry Guide. Day, who is Marketing Manager for the Aztec Theatre also works Director of Operations at SATX Music, an independent media and event-management company that books shows and promotes local artists.
So what does the "bureaucratic monster" aim to do with the study? San Antonio waits in suspense as the City of San Antonio Council plans on what to do with our recent Texas Music Official official pat-on-the-back "music friendly community" certification. The council plans to meet March 30 to discuss how to strategize on what being music friendly means, using the industry study as a means to navigate the ongoing San Antonio music narrative with one of the ultimate goal's being a music office in San Antonio with a registry for musicians and music-related businesses. This registry database would "create more cross-sector partnership opportunities that will impact music industry initiatives and attract music industry professionals," according to the industry study. This could also make San Antonio music easier to find for the San Antonians fresh to the scene. There is no data to show how people are finding out about new music and how we could increase that distribution of culture.
This potential dissemination of knowledge would come in handy, as so often San Antonio struggles to have an identity that is recognizable and attractive. The music industry requires greater communication on a national level.
How do we tell people from outside our city limits that we are indeed a cultural gem that is overlooked? The past decade has been rampant with music festivals from the highly successful Mala Luna and Maverick Creek Festival which was normally held this month every year. This year however there was no Maverick but instead Botanica. David Heard, co-founder of Tech Bloc and founder of the Botanica Music Festival, and Sam Gonzales, Vice President of Student Engagement at UTSA are among leadership for the recent festival. In an honest attempt to facilitate a positive message of growth for the city and in hopes of attracting young upwardly mobile adults considering where to stay or relocate for work to boost the economy, Botanica was born and hosted during the same time frame Maverick was held.
Botanica's association to the tech industry makes musicians in San Antonio wary as so often tech is for better or worse associated with gentrification.
Bringing in high-income folk to a city that is historically low-income means raising rents that artists are already struggling to pay. The fest serves the interest of UTSA as well, as an undisclosed percentage of the festival proceeds were donated to UTSA for scholarships. However, while this growth is great for cyber security and tech jobs in the city, the mission of the fest is not to holistically grow the music scene of San Antonio.
"I'd rather have high rent than no job," said Gonzalez in a phone interview with Heard.
The ongoing conflict centered around the Hays St. Bridge demonstrates gentrification is present in our city. This conflict had its most recent development as city manager Sheryl Scully's decision to offer a compromise on development was protested at the bridge last night.
Fast forward two years, and even some of the city's most visible artists feel this sentiment. Our city is growing, but the attendance at all local shows remains the same consistent audiences. The community at large recognizing the power and caliber of the music scene would be a step in this direction. Part of this dialogue will be discussed at Music Biz Day 2018. This event is the largest free music symposium in the U.S. Dr. Stan Renard, who is founder of the event, has added to the conversation of San Antonio Music himself. Through research compiled through the use of GIS, Renard has created a map that captures, stores, analyzes, manages and presents music-centric geographic data. How the data will be interpreted or will be used by city council to enact a "music friendly community" is still undetermined.
In all of this growth and bureaucracy, we must remember that people make up the scene and without them,
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.818589 | -0.203839 | 0.311242 | 0.165446 |
Rental and traffic fears as boom hits Kowloon East
Money Glitz | Gary Poon 18 Apr 2019
The planning department has found that more commercial organizations are setting up shop in Kowloon East, with rents continuing to surge since the government launched its energizing Kowloon East plan in the 2012 policy address.The scheme aimed to transform the area - comprising the site of the former airport as well as the Kwun Tong and Kowloon Bay business areas - from a manufacturing hub to the ...
The planning department has found that more commercial organizations are setting up shop in Kowloon East, with rents continuing to surge since the government launched its energizing Kowloon East plan in the 2012 policy address.
The scheme aimed to transform the area - comprising the site of the former airport as well as the Kwun Tong and Kowloon Bay business areas - from a manufacturing hub to the SAR's next central business district.
Judging by the department's Kowloon East 2018 report, the plan has bore fruit, as the proportion of businesses located in office buildings doubled from 11 percent in 2011 to 22 percent last year.
The research also noted that firms in banking and financial services, insurance, real estate, and business services soared from 6 percent of total offices in 2011 to 19 percent.
CitiBank and Manulife Financial bought the east and west towers of One Bay East in Ngau Tau Kok for HK$5.43 billion and HK$4.5 billion in 2014 - the highest price for an office building at the time.
Separately, the trade and industry department shifted its offices to Kai Tak from Mong Kok in 2015.
Meanwhile, Link REIT (0823) and Nan Fung Development's joint venture, The Quayside in Kwun Tong, with nearly 900,000 sq ft of space, is expected to open this year, with JPMorgan leasing at least four floors in the building.
In 2017, Nan Fung also bought a plot in Kai Tak area 1F site 2, with a maximum gross floor area of some 1.9 million sq ft, for HK$24.6 billion - the highest priced commercial land in Hong Kong.
The government is inviting tenders for Kai Tak area 4C site 4, with bids closing May 10 for the commercial plot.
Strong demand is continuing to drive office rents up in Kowloon East. The Planning Department has found that small units rented for between HK$5,000 and HK$10,000 monthly fell from 25 percent of total offices in the district in 2011 to 16 percent in 2018.
Colliers Hong Kong predicted the development of Kowloon East property market will grow rapidly after the completion of four major rail projects and four highways.
"The coming completion of MTR's Shatin to Central Link phase 1 in 2021 will make greater Sha Tin and Ma On Shan more accessible to Kowloon City, Kwun Tong and Wong Tai Sin as Sha Tin district contains approximately a tenth of Hong Kong's population," Colliers said in a report.
"The Shatin to Central Link phase 2 will also more readily connect these neighborhoods to MTR serviced areas in Hong Kong Island."
Colliers added that the completion of route 6 and trunk road T2 within the next six years will greatly enhance connections between Yau Ma Tei, Kwun Tong, Kowloon City and Wong Tai Sin to Tseung Kwan O, LOHAS Park, Tiu Keng Leng and Lam Tin.
This will effectively open up several new suburban business commuting destinations for the new central business district.
However, Kwun Tong council chairman Bunny Chan Chung-bun fears the district's traffic infrastructure won't be able to handle high passenger flow after many new office buildings and residential properties are completed.
Chan urged police to combat illegal parking, and the MTR Corp and bus companies to increase bus and train frequencies.
gary.poon@singtaonewscorp.com
Other Money Glitz NewsMore News >>
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.106209 | -0.166122 | 0.867141 | -0.562807 |
Marlton teen with a passion for farming earns New Jersey Teen Miss Agriculture title
Cheyenne Higginbotham loves nothing more than working with her cows, chickens, bees and goat
Marlton teen with a passion for farming earns New Jersey Teen Miss Agriculture title Cheyenne Higginbotham loves nothing more than working with her cows, chickens, bees and goat Check out this story on courierpostonline.com: https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/local/south-jersey/2019/09/03/marlton-teen-captures-new-jersey-teen-miss-agriculture-title/2129476001/
Celeste E. Whittaker, Cherry Hill Courier-Post Published 3:11 p.m. ET Sept. 3, 2019 | Updated 2:05 p.m. ET Sept. 4, 2019
EVESHAM – Fifteen-year-old Cheyenne Higginbotham walks and talks with the animals on her family's farm.
On a recent afternoon, the four cows, Milkshake, Moo-Moo, Chip and Dale, trotted over to the fence when she came through, giving them grass to munch on. Their tails wagged back and forth.
Earlier, she picked flowers and trimmed them, then handed a bouquet to her mother. They would later be sold at the roadside stand, called Cheyenne's Road Market.
The Cherokee High School sophomore was recently named the 2020 New Jersey Teen Miss Agriculture USA.
Miss Agriculture USA is a nonprofit celebrating and promoting agriculture. It also is about building confidence, promoting self-esteem, developing public speaking skills, shaping strong leaders, among other things, according to its web site. There are 10 age divisions.
"I was so excited," Cheyenne said of the honor. "I think I stayed up that entire night. Once I found out the news, I couldn't sleep."
Cherokee High School student Cheyenne Higginbotham poses on her family's farm in Evesham, N.J. The teen was recently named 2020 New Jersey Miss Teen Agriculture USA. (Photo: Joe Lamberti/Courier Post)
As part of the registration, Cheyenne penned an essay about what agriculture means to her, explaining that she's "been doing it my entire life."
The Evesham farm has chickens, a goat, ducks, pigs, cows and one million honey bees.
"I love it all, especially all my animals," she said. "I'm very lucky to have that in my life to be able to be with animals all day, whenever I want to pretty much and talk to people and talk about agriculture and spread the word to my community, now New Jersey with my new title."
Shannon Higginbotham said she and her husband Craig were thrilled to learn their daughter had won.
"We were very excited for her," she said. "It's an awesome way for teenagers to get involved with agriculture and learning their voice in it. That's what I've really seen with my daughter. She's learning what things she wants to talk about and what things she wants to bring to the forefront. It's really awesome getting to see her bloom in front of me into a young lady."
Farming in her blood
The Higginbothams have been farming in Evesham Township for over 100 years, Shannon Higginbotham said, with the family farming the property off Church Road in Evesham for 35 to 40 years.
"My husband and I moved over here,; we've been farming this for a while, and started the farm market when Cheyenne was a baby and named it after her," she said.
They have nine acres at the Church Road farm and own another 50 acres at a farm in Southampton.
Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, feeds Dale on her family's farm in Evesham, N.J. The teen recently earned the 2020 New Jersey Teen Miss Agriculture USA title and plans to encourage people to support local farms and business
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es, which support local farms. (Photo: Joe Lamberti/Courier Post)
"We farm a total of 500 acres across many different towns," Shannon said. "Here we're growing a lot of flowers, cherry tomatoes, herbs and on the other side we do a pick your own pumpkins for the fall. Early and late crops go in here like lettuces. A lot of the spring crops were here. Our main season crops are at the Southampton farm. Sweet corn, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, watermelons, cantaloupe."
She said the farming community in New Jersey is close-knit. When they got the cows for their Evesham farm, their farm friends Fred and Danielle Wainwright from Clover Valley Farm in Southampton came to give Cheyenne lessons.
"They came over when she got her cows and they taught her how to take care of them," her mother recalled. "They came in and gave her a lot of really cool lessons. We don't have a 4-H here in town. It's one of those really cool things. We aren't in competition. We're all family with each other."
Cheyenne's grandfather David and her father were both working on the farm while Cheyenne picked flowers and helped run the road market.
"Cheyenne's grandfather, he's been a lifelong farmer, his dad was lifelong farmer," her mother said. "… My husband loved growing things ever since he was a little boy. When we got married, we started getting into the flowers and the herbs."
They grow very colorful fruits and vegetables in honor of their daughter.
Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, works the produce stand Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. (Photo: Joe Lamberti/Courier Post)
"Cheyenne, when she was little, being her favorite color was pink, she wanted to get into growing heirloom tomatoes, colorful ones, when she was 2 she started insisting that we grow colorful rainbow things," her mother said.
"It's a theme that has lasted on our farm stand. You'll see we have regular watermelons, but we'll also have yellow watermelons. And we'll have regular tomatoes but we'll have pink and yellow tomatoes, or colorful peppers."
Miss Agriculture
While Cheyenne would like to be a veterinarian one day, her agricultural interests are vast. In addition to working on the family farm, she enjoys teaching elementary age students about farming and animal sciences.
Her plan is to promote agriculture by speaking on the subject to people around the state.
"I want to reach out to people and let them know to support local businesses and local farmers," said Cheyenne, who will be competing in the National Miss Agriculture USA Queen competition in Ohio in June. "Especially businesses that support local farmers. New Jersey is the No. 1 capital of the world for diners. I only know a few places that get their produce from local farms.
"I want to encourage other businesses to support their local farmers. Without them, most farmers go out of business."
Cheyenne feels at home on the farm.
She already has her first vehicle: an older white Ford F-150 4x4 truck, with "Miss Agriculture USA" on the front license plate. For now, she drives around the farm when she takes her dog for a daily ride. In February when she turns 16, she'll get her agriculture license and will be allowed to drive locally to do farm-related errands.
Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, picks flowers on her family's farm in Evesham, N.J. The Cherokee High student was recently named 2020 New Jersey Miss Teen Agriculture. (Photo: Joe Lamberti/Courier Post)
"My parents didn't want to originally have agriculture as their full-time job," Cheyenne said. "When I was born, I inspired them to keep on farming and bring their children to farming and keep it in the next generation. I am the next generation and my sister. Our farm has been farming for 100 years in our family. Even though I do want to become a veterinarian, I still want to have farming in my future."
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Celeste E. Whittaker is a metro reporter for the Courier Post. The South Jersey native has worked at the Courier Post since 1998 and has covered the Philadelphia 76ers, college sports and girls high school sports. She now covers human interest stories and other news throughout Burlington County. If you have a news tip, call her at 856.486.2437 or email at cwhittaker@gannettnj.com. Follow her on Twitter at @cp_CWhittaker.
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Photos: Cherokee student captures New Jersey Teen Miss Agriculture title
Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, picks flowers on her family's farm in Evesham, N.J. The Cherokee High student was recently named 2020 New Jersey Miss Teen Agriculture. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, feeds Dale on her family's farm in Evesham, N.J. The teen recently earned the 2020 New Jersey Teen Miss Agriculture USA title and plans to encourage people to support local farms and businesses, which support local farms. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
The license plate belonging to Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. She was recently named 2020 New Jersey Miss Teen Agriculture USA. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cherokee High School student Cheyenne Higginbotham poses on her family's farm in Evesham, N.J. The teen was recently named 2020 New Jersey Miss Teen Agriculture USA. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cattle roam on Cheyenne Higginbotham's family farm Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, works the produce stand Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Oranges and peaches for sale at Cheyenne's Road Market Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cheyenne Higginbotham picks flowers on her family's farm Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. She was recently named 2020 New Jersey Miss Teen Agriculture. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cheyenne's Road Market Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Buffy the cat on wanders Cheyenne's Road Market Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cheyenne Higginbotham, 15, checks on honeybees at her family's farm Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. She was recently named Miss Teen New Jersey Agriculture 2020. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
A whiteboard congratulating Cheyenne at her family's road market Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Buffy the cat on Cheyenne Higginbotham's family's farm Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
A cow approaches the fence at Cheyenne Higginbotham's family farm Monday, Aug. 26, 2019 in Evesham, N.J. Joe Lamberti/Courier Post
Cheyenne Hig
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CommonCrawl
| -1.035805 | -2.34056 | -0.718965 | -1.425769 |
Culture & Living
TWH Features
Pagan Community Notes
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Alan D.D.
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The Wild Hunt (https://wildhunt.org/2015/07/community-and-culture-promoting-healing-and-change-from-injustice.html)
Community and Culture: Promoting Healing and Change from Injustice
By Crystal Blanton | July 17, 2015
The Wild Hunt is exclusively supported by readers like you. No advertising. No corporate sponsors. Your support helps us pay our writers and editors, as well as cover the bills the keep the lights on. We cover the community because of your generosity. Consider making a one-time donation - or become a monthly sustainer. Every amount helps. Thank you for reading The Wild Hunt!
It is a challenging time in many parts of the world today. Many within society are having discussions and trying to understand the complexities of our problems and the needs of the most vulnerable people. These growing discussions have been happening within Pagan and magical communities as well, empowering opportunities to further explore the issues within our circles and groups that are often underrepresented.
We are seeing an increase in focus and community support for many topics related to issues of equity, marginalization and justice. Projects, rituals, healing work, and groups have been forming in an attempt to address some of these very needs, and support solutions for the increasing number of headlines involving issues faced by minority populations today. While some of these issues in society are not new, the increased attention gained in mainstream America has brought them to the forefront.
As society seeks change and healing, we are seeing some of that manifest in our local communities, and within the Pagan community as a whole. In looking at some the work that has come forward within the community, I found amazing motivation showing that people have to be present for the needs of others. While I am sure there are many projects working to address concerns of racial injustice, police brutality, LGTBQ rights, and issues of equity, there are several new ones that stuck out.
The United Pagans of Color is a new support group forming in Southern California for people who self identify as People of Color. It is gearing up for their inaugural in-person gathering scheduled for August 1 in Long Beach, CA. Co-Founder Yvonne Conway-Williams spoke about the purpose of this forthcoming group as a way to bring support and healing within POC Pagan communities. She said, "The gatherings will allow attendees to share their personal experiences with racism, particularly within our own Pagan communities, but not exclusively. The hope is that this will bring greater awareness to each person's plight, but also perhaps allow one another to recognize they're not alone. From there we will work on moving toward healing ourselves as individuals as well as a community. We'd like to then take that energy out into the greater community with the hopes of healing and helping to create harmony."
When I asked Conway about her motivations in forming this group, she spoke about her experience at PantheaCon 2015.
Back in February I attended my 10th year at Pantheacon … Sunday evening was the Pagans of Color Caucus. That event was a huge shift for me. As I rolled on up I saw a line of people out front and assumed they were waiting. When I asked if the room was still getting cleared out for the next event I was informed the line of people were there to protect the event and was immediately invited to go inside. This was a PoC only event. My husband was allowed to help me into the event, but once I was set up he had to leave. The door closed behind him and for the first time in my life I was in a room with only Pagan PoCs. I was used to being one of very few in a sea of white faces and here was a large circle of us.
One by one people shared their experiences with racism within the community. I was shocked by some of the stories, but
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.848477 | -0.38707 | 0.047638 | 0.896545 |
mostly I was saddened to hear all the hurt expressed by many. When it came my turn to speak I professed disappointment about certain events in December with a large Pagan organization … and that I would be interested in putting my energy toward a project that would be helpful to the PoC community.
The next morning was a last minute gathering to allow people to convey any issues they felt about a parody schedule … At the end of this gathering those who were PoC were asked to stand in a circle with our allies circled around us as we built up energy and prepared to release the frustration, anger, hurt, and grief with a continuous collective scream. The tremendous pain in the voices from my friends circled around was so overwhelming … All I could do was cry.
My eyes were pinned open from that weekend on. The shaded veil of acceptance I had been wearing as a means to get through life was removed and every memory of racism from my childhood through to adulthood was flooding my mind. I was forced to acknowledge the impact of racism on my life and I wanted to write it out, but I wasn't able. Instead I shut down.
Once I was ready to talk I called my friend … I told her about my experience that weekend, how I had been feeling since, and learned she'd been going through a similar intense emotional transition. I mentioned I wanted to facilitate a support group for Pagan PoCs so the two of us began working together to flesh out what would become the United Pagans of Color…
Among some of the incredible efforts of people working toward addressing the harm in our society, Trans Lifeline is one of the most needed. It was shortly before the Pagan Alliance Festival in Berkeley that I heard of the organization and the work that they were doing. I was very pleased to see them with a booth at the Pagan festival, bringing their work to the attention of local Pagan organizations.Christina A. DiEdoardo, Chairwoman of the Board for Trans Lifeline, answered some questions about the 2014 launch of this new organization.
According to the best statistics we have available–from the 2011 report "Injustice at Every Turn" by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Transgender Equality— 41 percent of Trans people will attempt suicide at least once in their lives, compared with 1.6 percent of the overall American population.
Our co-founders Greta Martela and Nina Chaubal wanted to do something about this. The genius of Greta and Nina's concept is that it accomplishes two goals at once.Trans Lifeline trains Trans and gender-noncongruent volunteer operators … who are then empowered to serve their community by listening and supporting Trans people during the darkest hours of their lives. Callers know that they are talking to an operator who is one of their kindred and don't need to waste time explaining what being Trans or GNC means in a situation where every second can count.
In practical terms ideally, two things happen with each successful call. First and foremost, we want the caller to be out of crisis and in a better place emotionally at the end of the call than at the beginning. Second, we hope both the caller and the operator reflect on the fact that the only reason the call is taking place is because (a) Trans people banded together to create the lifeline and (b) a Trans or GNC person gave of their time to take the call. These are examples of members of a community taking their power back for the benefit of all of their members, rather than reflections of abject powerlessness. As Trans people begin to recognize how much power we do have when we act in coalition with each other, our community's ability to address other issues like violence against Trans Women of Color (TWOCs) will only grow.
In Sacramento, local activists Jasper James and Darcy Totten have been facilitating two new projects that are quite inspiring and community-minded. The first is a project called #altarsforjustice and the second is the facilitation of a series of "Spirituality and Social Justice" Workshops.
Darcy Totten and Jasper James
My partner Jasper and I are currently working with a dedicated group of Pagan activists to define and codify an approach to social justice activism, based in part off of Tim Titus' Pentacle of Activism. We wanted a way to speak truth in multiple voices and disparate spaces in order to shed a light on the injustice, fear, grief, anger and the shadow work
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.489703 | 0.351045 | 0.637609 | 1.387317 |
around race and racism that has been left undone for so long in this country and in many of our pagan communities.
We are holding six workshops, the end result of which we hope will be a loose framework of structured group ritual and practice that actively seeks to shift culturally embedded white supremacist ideology out of our spiritual spaces. This model creates a new way of organizing within our communities around issues of social justice using the elements as cornerstones to provide an overarching framework adaptable to any Pagan tradition.
Additionally, we have an ongoing public art project going on. Inspired by photos of [the] large Justice Altar at a recent Pagan Festival, #AltarsforJustice is a series of small shadow box altars that are, by and large, memorials to those killed by police violence and hate crimes. Initially, this project was conceived as a local one. We wanted to make space for those experiencing grief over the brutal deaths that we have been collectively experiencing in the news but had no real outlet to express our sorrow and our solidarity. Art is a powerful method of communication and I realized quickly that these altars could start to connect people around social justice issues.
For anyone looking to participate … The altars should be made and then left in a public space. They can be left in coffee shops, bus stops, on newsstands or street corners. I would characterize the work as being conceptual in nature.The idea and the execution of it are more powerful than the technique, we make them out of shoeboxes and basic arts and crafts supplies. [They] should include the name, photo, and a snippet of information of the person killed. We often include a candle and dried flowers along with a hashtag link, and information for those who might see it to find out more about the project. Once placed, we ask that you upload a photo to the Facebook page … and tweet it with the hashtag #altarsforjustice. In addition to the hashtag, we ask that you name the place you left the altar … and revisit occasionally.
It is a new project but our goal is for everyone to get involved … from different traditions, cities, towns, levels of activism and intersecting interests to make one and leave it somewhere in their own community. Our hope is to create a powerful form of group communication and community around the issues of police violence and racism in America while providing space for grief and healing in places that are accessible.
Altar for Rekia Boyd. #altarsforjustice
In June of this year four people of different magical paths came together to collaborate and facilitate a ritual for "Healing Racist Violence in our Communities." Courtney Weber, Queen Mother Imakhu MuNeferet, Khi Armand, and Langston Kahn led this working in Brooklyn's Catland Books. The store donated the space for the healing work, and community members joined together to bring the energy and focus. The Facebook event page described the working by immediately calling out the Charleston tragedy and the violence against Black people. It reads, "The act of terror in Charleston has injured our hearts, but it's tragically far from an isolated act of ongoing racist violence against Black people. Please join us in the Spirit of healing this horrific epidemic in our world." According to Weber, the rite started with adding dirt from Ferguson to the sacred bonfire "as a way to feed the Cleansing Fires." Weber said:
We talked about the impact the violence has had on our collective psyches as of late, how we received the news of the shooting. The persons of color who attended shared their stories of experiencing racism from strangers, neighbors, classmates, even partners.
For me, there had been such pain in our community since Eric Garner's death, but no Pagan outlet to process or release it. After Sandy and after the Boston bombing, we had success in creating space for healing. I wish it hadn't taken the shooting to incite us to come together specifically to acknowledge the pain of racist violence on our Pagan and broader community. We hoped it would not only provide healing and stir conversation, but encourage action. It did feel as though we need more actions like this one–spaces of healing to raise energy and enact action in a Pagan context.
Kahn shared some of his experiences and reflections of the ritual:
The elements simplify things. With issues as complex as racism, the elements can be a great solace. During the rit
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.024964 | 0.631367 | 0.872521 | 1.802197 |
ual, Fire and Water and the stories that came up for me to share, showed me how I had silenced myself in various ways. The elements made it clear that silence was not an option. That there would never be perfect words to discuss the unspeakable.There would never be a perfect time to discuss what should never happen. I simply had to do my best to talk about my experiences and the changes I wanted to see in the world, and in myself in public ways. To find the best words I could in each moment. To not use power is also an abuse of it. I left the ritual feeling recharged. Still in pain, aware of a lot more work I had to do, but at least no longer numb. I needed the container of community ritual to truly be able to access the emotions arising in response to the madness. It was too big and overwhelming to feel alone.
The Black Witch Chronicles, a collective of three Black women practitioners, have made a strong appearance in 2015 with their Youtube video channel, blogging and magical photos. This collective of women includes Keesha Harris, Zoe Flowers and Dr. G. Love, who are all "practicing Reiki Master healer, Teachers, Diviners, and Spirit guided artists". In speaking about this work, Dr. G. Love said, "Overall, I feel that Black Witch Chronicles is carrying a universal message of holistic integration and balance that can and does resonate across belief systems."
Eye Candy from AfroPunk quoted the group in a May 2015 Photo Essay, saying, "In a society where the images and voices of Black womyn over the age of 40 are rarely seen or heard, we are here to reflect the wisdom, joy, and vision that our community embodies. We communicate from our collective wisdom as mothers, healers, artists, visionaries, and change makers connected to the ongoing story that sings to us from our ancestral roots." The powerful pictures of these women in the AfroPunk piece show the incredible spark of magic, empowerment, and strong community togetherness that they present.
These women speak openly and candidly about their desire to promote healing within their communities and across spiritual paths. In asking them what they felt was their motivation to do this work, each one of them gave answers that spoke to the complexity of healing, empowerment and magic.
Black Witch Chronicles [Courtesy of photographer Fabiola Jean-Louis]
I believe what motivates me to do this work collectively is that I know that I can't do this by myself. Magic is meant to be collective work. Through the human eye I may see one star shining brightly in the sky, it doesn't mean that that star is all by itself in the cosmos. Technology has made it so that even the most solitary witch can access her people. This is, I believe, the work of Black Witch Chronicles — to make visible that which has had to be hidden for survival. To fearlessly proclaim our Black Prizmatic voice within the community of magic and within our own communities. – Keesha Harris
I'm a poet playwright and am the program mgr for the Women of Color Network a national organization dedicated to securing economic security and leadership for advocates working in the domestic violence movement. What attracted me to the group initially was the opportunity to share time, space and conversation with Dr. G. and Keesha. And now I am interested in sharing our insights with our audience and to inspire other spiritual minded individuals to step out of the shadows and embrace their true selves and to love the magickal part of themselves. – Zoe Flowers
I feel guided as a Spirit, Artist, Healer, and Black Prizmatic being to participate in the re-membering of ourselves as Whole multidimensional cosmic entities. Black Witch Chronicles is a platform for us to reflect our complexity to the larger global community that is reclaiming our birthrights as interconnected, power points in the universal grid. We are illuminating the innate power of the Divine Feminine as it expresses itself across all gender and species on Planet Earth. We believe that our reflection is a catalyst for empowerment and cultural evolution towards harmony. – Dr. G. Love
These three women continue to work as healers in their own individual practice, while also bringing work to wider audiences and sharing their power with others.
We are not only seeing this type of work with individuals and organizations, but we
|
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VoxSpace
Stories Which Matter
Have A Story To Tell?
[VoxSpace Selects] Narratives Of The Body : Bringing Together Diverse Voices
Posted on May 24, 2019 by Paramika Banerjee
Living In "Unruly Bodies"
Recently, Roxane Gay, author of the bestsellers Bad Feminist and Hunger, has launched Gay Magazine, a magazine dedicated to bringing out intelligent and provocative reads. She has stated "Representation matters so inclusion is integral to everything we do. We will not tokenize. We will not only embrace diverse writers but diverse voices and aesthetics". Athena Dixon's "The Incredible Shrinking Woman" and Grace Lavery's "No More New Starts for Grace" are two of the essays that are already there. The first two issues would deal with pain and pleasure and would be available around June and September.
Earlier, Gay had collaborated with Medium, the online publishing platform, to bring together diverse voices in her pop-up magazine, Unruly Bodies. It is difficult to talk about the bodies in which we live without feeling vulnerable. It's hard especially in times when policing and censoring bodies is rampant. The narratives in Unruly Bodies are bold and confessional. They reveal the experiential realities of living in bodies that are unruly. Though the narratives are threaded well, each of them can stand in their own right. The ensemble of writers includes poets, activists, comedians, and academicians. The narratives are riveting as there is no given pattern in which they move. There are some who tell the ways in which they have accepted their bodies. There are others who find it hard to live in a body over which they have no control.
Doing Away With The Stigma That Surrounds Menstruation
In her piece entitled, " Hysterical! The body that bleeds", comedian, Samantha Irby does away with the stigma that surrounds menstruation by initiating a conversation about her periods. She narrates how her periods interfered with her routine work. Even though it deals with a subject that is tabooed, its tone will tickle the readers. Irby does not shy away from sharing her experiences of tackling pain and blood stains in the most unexpected of situations. She complains about how her periods "would throw a surprise pool party" which led her to conclude that it was menacing and "hostile".
After having stained the hotel bed sheets (which turn out to be one of her worst nightmares), she finally decides to take charge of her body and opts for surgery. She arrives at her decision after battling it out with pills, medication, doctors, all of which prove to be inconsequential. Feeling excited about her surgery, she thinks it would not only allow her more control over her body but would also allow her to explore what she perceives to be a freer way of living. She takes a dig at the media, which might not always portray the pain and discomfort associated with bleeding ("I don't even live the exciting life of a woman in a Kotex ad!), in almost the same breath in which she reveals in thinking of living without the crumbling fear of blood stains after her surgery.
Accepting The Body That Reminds You 'I Am Here'
Another searing and equally engaging narrative entitled, "The Body That Says 'I am here'" by Carmen Maria Machado explains how pointless it is to hate one's body. It begins with what may sound like a list of the disruptive forces which have left their mark on her body: endometriosis, psoriasis on the scalp, stretch marks, a joint disorder, back pain, anxiety. Thus, she says that she thinks of her body as an animal that demands more than what is given. It is remarkable and inspiring to find how she manages to wade through what must have been the most disconcerting moments. As she recounts one of her earlier experiences of hurting her toe which left it flat on one side, we cannot help but think about how pain inevitably alters us.
At no point is she mawkish; in fact, she is honest and upfront. Though she labours to discipline her body, she finds it hard to achieve the desired results. Instead of fighting against what appears as a dead end, she chooses to do what she can. Popping the zits, going to therapy, rolling on lacros
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.486986 | -0.1937 | 0.01536 | 0.962319 |
se balls to relieve her back muscles of pain, cracking joints are some things she chose to do. At the end of her piece, she owns up her body admitting that she does not hate it.
You cannot hate an animal for what she is, especially one who bears your ungrateful mind through this terrible world.
Dealing With The Body After A Weight-Loss Surgery
In "What Fullness Is", Roxane Gay expresses her fear of betraying her own belief in body positivity after undergoing weight-loss surgery. Readers of her memoir, Hunger would recognize why she feels guilty about her surgery. We live in a society which builds up narratives about the rewards of losing weight. The trajectory of these narratives often undermine individual anxieties about visibility; about not fitting in; occupying too much space. Bodies that are fat are scoffed at; bodies that are fat are made to believe that one cannot and should not make peace with it. In Hunger, Gay reveals about her eating disorder. Further, she also admits how food is the ultimate panacea for her.
Here, she shocks us by confessing that she went under the knife to reduce weight after endless calibrations. In her post-surgery life, she is allowed only tiny portions of food. In contrast to her companion in the hospital, Gay could hardly feel like she deserved a new life. While for a majority out there, weight loss might imply new beginnings, dissipation of angst and self-loathing, for the writer it turned out to be something completely different.
I've replaced one set of anxieties with another.
An Anthology and A Commentary
This anthology does not confine itself to talking about individual experiences alone. In fact, no individual experience can be told without speaking about the societal matrix that influences it. The string of narratives helps us to understand how consumerism works. How dominant narratives are shaped and how varied individual experiences are, are touched upon too. The idea of the perfect body is culturally produced. By exploring what it means to live in "unruly bodies", these narratives throw light upon many a reality which is regularly shoved under the carpet and exposes the hypocrisies of the society we live in. It is daring and challenges the readers to reconsider the essentialist assumptions we attach to certain bodies. Bringing all of these stellar voices under an umbrella and yet maintaining their distinctiveness is a rare feat.
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[VoxSpace Selects] Year End Round Up 2019 : The Best Performances Of The Year On Digital Media
Hostel Daze is a brilliant web series made with passion, which will take you on a nostalgic ride, make you experience various emotions and leave you laughing and cheering
[VoxSpace Selects] Review Of Hostel Daze: A Brilliantly Written And Executed Show Taking You On A Nostalgic Ride
From watching a superstar draping a sari to play a nuanced transgender, to screaming along in angst driven rap battles with an underdog rapper, here are the year's best performances in Indian cinema
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CommonCrawl
| 1.209846 | -0.225171 | -0.163514 | 0.501903 |
Home Australian Release Dates
Anthem Australian Release Date + Trailer
The Anthem Australian Release Date is February 22 2019
The Anthem Australian Release Date is February 22 2019. The game will be available on the PlayStation 4, PC and Xbox One. The game is coming from Electronic Arts and is made by Bioware. Anthem is a cooperative action RPG that has a multiplayer focus.
EA says "In Anthem, up to four players explore and battle in a dangerous, mysterious place populated by great characters and a unique BioWare story. Players will also create stories of their own while they play, so no two journeys are the same. Javelin exosuits make their pilots powerful heroes in the world, with awesome weapons and incredible special abilities that allow for combat and exploration in a hostile environment. Players will be able to customise and personalise their suits with unique paint jobs and gear so they'll have the right tools to confront almost any situation, and look good doing it."
Watch: EA Play Live Press Conference
Pre-Order The Sims 4 Seasons Expansion On Amazon AU
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|
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CommonCrawl
| -1.403967 | -2.153679 | -1.361387 | -1.494072 |
China Economy: Measures To Support Growth
The Chinese authorities have announced a series of policies to sustain growth, likely responding to recent weak economic indicators. Most analysts are expecting more targeted growth supportive measures in the coming months. Chinese leaders remain positive about the economic situation. This report is a factual summary of the recent announcements.
In the past few weeks, the Chinese authorities have announced a series of measures to sustain growth:
Support for small firms: the State Council (Cabinet) announced a temporary exemption from VAT and business tax for micro and small sized enterprises (i.e. companies with monthly sales income less than RMB 20,000, £2,200), effective from 1 August. The authorities estimate this will benefit 6 million companies, which provide tens of millions of people's jobs and income. Vice Premier Ma Kai also held a work meeting to urge banks to support financing for micro and small sized enterprises.
Support for trade: the State Council announced to simplify export procedures, to reduce export related fees, to increase financial institutes' support for profitable exporters, better services for small and medium sized exporters, to expand goods imports, to maintain international balance of payments and to stabilise RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium level; SAFE (the foreign exchange regulator) announced to simply procedures of services trade related foreign exchange transactions.
Investment: the State Council announced that they would set up a railway development fund to attract private investment, allowing local governments and private investors to own or operate railways, to better use land resources to support railway development, and to secure railway projects finish on time and of good quality as planned in the 12th Five Year Plan (FYP). The State Council also announced that it would enhance urban infrastructure construction by procuring services from the private sector, including underground pipeline, waste management, gas and heating pipeline renovation, public transport, urban power grid, and eco-environment infrastructure.
Fiscal spending: the Ministry of Finance urged the governments of all levels to accelerate budget spending and to secure efficient use of fiscal resources.
Social housing: the State Council reemphasized social housing construction, distribution and management and reiterated their ambition to upgrade slum clearances according to the 12th FYP.
Environmental: the State Council announced to develop energy saving and environment protection industries and IT consumption (including 3G coverage and 4G licensing).
In other developments, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has also announced the first batch of companies in 19 overcapacity industries to be forced to close by the end of 2013. Separately the State Council tasked the National Audit Office (NAO) to do a second round of nation-wide audit on local government debt situation (the NAO reviewed local government debt situation in selected cities in June, which showed a relatively quick debt accumulation).
The recent policy announcements are likely the authorities' reaction to disappointing growth figures in 2013 Q2. China's economy slowed to a 7.5 percent year-on-year growth in 2013 Q2. Albeit most economic indicators remained stable, they were broadly slower than the previous year's.
However, the government remained relatively optimistic. In the Party's Politburo meeting on 30 July, President Xi Jinping re-iterated the government's view that growth remained in a "reasonable range" in the first half year as targeted. Chance to introduce big stimulus as during the financial crisis remains low. Premier Li Keqiang said in Guangxi on 9 July that there was no reason to implement monetary easing. Finance Minister Lou Jiwei reconfirmed this during G20 Summit.
The authorities aim to stabilise growth while restructuring the economy. Premier Li Keqiang emphasised several times in recent State Council's Executive Meetings the need to "keep growth within a reasonable range", together with a clear macroeconomic policy framework, which includes economic restructuring and reforms. The recent policies are in line with this objective. For example, removing taxes for small firms and encouraging private investment could boost the private sector and strengthen market mechanisms. And tackling overcapacity and developing environment protection industries could adjust the economy towards a more efficient way of growth.
The market is expected to respond positively. Exporters, in particular, will find a lot of comfort if the PBoC (Central Bank
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.217524 | 0.436699 | 1.130745 | 0.714403 |
Seasoned budget travelers aren't "cheap" in the traditional sense of the word—they're just good at stretching every dollar. Here are 10 secrets every budget traveler should know about seeing the world on the cheap without skimping where it really counts.
Pack a good pair of shoes, because walking is the best way to save money and take in a new destination. Learning and using your destination's public transit system is another budget game-changer. Consider paying a bit more for centrally located accommodations, as these can turn out to be less expensive than a cheaper room farther afield that necessitates cab rides or train tickets.
The point is: Don't overpay someone to chauffer you around town when a little self-powered locomotion will enrich both your experience and your budget.
Sometimes the best alternate airport is the one you depart from. I live near Boston and regularly search for departures from Manchester, New Hampshire, whenever I'm benchmarking prices to my destination. Often I find better prices from Manchester.
If you can fit everything you need for your trip in a carry-on bag, do it. If you can't, it's time to reevaluate what you think you need for your trip. Expert budget travelers save money by skipping checked-bag fees, which can add up quickly on even the most basic itineraries. If you're flying anywhere in the U.S. on United, Delta, American, and other major carriers, it will cost you a bag fee of $50 round-trip for a single checked bag.
Knowing where to eat, where to shop, which neighborhoods to visit or stay in, which days you might pay discounted entry fees to parks or museums, and how to navigate your destination are all critical skills of a seasoned budget traveler. It's not glamorous, but thoroughly researching your destination before you arrive is one of the most important things you can do as a budget traveler. Take advantage of online resources such as the TripAdvisor community forums to learn as much as you can about saving money at your destination.
It's cheaper to fly on a Tuesday or Wednesday than any other day of the week (unless that Tuesday or Wednesday happens to fall on or near a major travel holiday like Thanksgiving or Memorial Day). Planning a weeklong vacation? Make a habit of taking trips that span Wednesday to Tuesday rather than Monday to Sunday and you'll find yourself with a much bigger budget to spend at your destination.
One of the most important things you can do as a budget traveler is to recognize a deal when you see one. That's why benchmarking prices (on accommodations, flights, bundled airfare-hotel vacation packages, etc.) is so important.
Doing it yourself requires patience and persistence—you'll want to track prices over a period of time to get a sense of what your trip should cost and identify an opportunity to save when a flight or other big-ticket expense goes on sale. For a less hands-on approach, subscribe to a fare-alert service for flights to your destination so you'll be automatically notified when the price drops.
Contrary to popular belief (and naming conventions), nonrefundable flights are fully refundable within 24 hours of booking, with one small exception. Consider this your window for buyer's remorse. You've booked your flight and you feel good about the price, but don't stop shopping around. You might just snag a better deal the next day. Make use of your entire 24-hour booking window.
Some studies indicate that you can save about 30 to 40 percent when booking a vacation home or apartment versus a comparable hotel. That's just the upfront price. You'll save even more by eating some of your meals (breakfasts and dinners, perhaps) at your rental property. Shopping at neighborhood grocery stories, cheese shops, and bakeries also lets you experience a slice of the local life. Rental units often have laundry facilities, which will help you pack light. And try haggling with a property's owner or manager: Negotiate price, length of stay, arrival and departure dates—it's all up for discussion. And those discussions can lead to great savings.
Meals are a secret budget buster. They add up quickly, especially if you dine out frequently on your trip, and they can handicap even
|
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C4
| 0.832174 | -0.593499 | 0.533602 | 1.195056 |
Why US Business Schools Are Still Gobbling Up International MBA Applicants
Despite Donald Trump and the challenge from Europe, US business schools remain an attractive option for international MBAs
By Marco De Novellis
©Lorraine Boogich
On the surface, the picture is far from rosy. US business schools are in decline. Donald Trump's pugnacious rhetoric is putting international MBA applicants off.
Even domestic applicants are looking elsewhere. And INSEAD sits atop of the Financial Times' Global MBA Rankings for the second consecutive year.
According to GMAC, applications to traditional, two-year MBA programs fell in 53% of US business schools in 2016, while 74% of one-year MBA programs in Europe reported growth.
Still, US admissions departments are resilient, working hard to keep their large and established share of the market. In the US, both top and mid-tier business schools continue to attract top-quality international applicants to their MBA programs.
Donald Who?
"We've seen continued growth in international applications this year, despite a generally shaky market," says Laurel Grodman, director of admissions at Yale School of Management.
3,649 people applied for Yale's full-time MBA program in the 2015-to-2016 application round, with the school accepting 19% of applicants. Yale has already exceeded those numbers in the current cycle.
46% of the 334 MBA students in the graduating class of 2018 are international passports holders. Although international applications have not grown quite as quickly as domestic applications in the past two years, Laurel is yet to feel any 'Trump Effect.'
"It's certainly a concern," she continues. "One of our core values is having a diverse and global student body. So, any challenge to that is something we need to be mindful of.
"We haven't seen any changes play out in the numbers to date. But it will be interesting to see what happens in the years to come."
For now, Laurel's main challenge is continuing to convince international applicants that Yale's two-year MBA – ranked the 15th best MBA program in the world by the Financial Times – is still a valuable degree in the midst of a packed and varied market.
"We do speak with international students who are considering a one-year MBA program versus the two-year," she admits.
Asia tends to be the Yale's largest source of international applicants, typically from China and India. This year, they've received an increasing number of applications from smaller Southeast Asian countries like Thailand as well.
Rebekah Lewin, assistant dean of admissions at the University of Rochester's Simon Business School, has also seen international MBA applications continue to grow.
Simon's full-time MBA program receives 900-to-1000 applications each recruitment cycle. The school's acceptance rate is around 30%.
105 MBA students enrolled in the fall of 2016, representing 17 different nationalities. MBA classes are typically around 40-to-50% international.
"We've actually been going against market trends," says Rebekah, who enrolled on the Simon MBA program herself back in 2000. "There's been a real big push on our part in terms of opening our applicant pool and growing our enrollment."
Attracting Internationals
One tactic that's worked well for Simon Business School has been the hosting of free online webinars for prospective students, on anything from application tips, financing an MBA, and career orientated sessions. Numbers have varied from 20-to-30 participants for more targeted sessions, to several webinars attracting over 100 engaged applicants.
Out on the road, Rebekah has faced questions about the current political situation in the US and the impact on internationals finding jobs, but she's not concerned.
"Whenever there's a period of uncertainty there will be questions asked," she says. "These kinds of challenges are not new, and we've been successful in addressing them in the past."
At Syracuse University's Martin J. Whitman School of Management, a new international recruitment plan - launched in 2013 – prompted a huge increase in international
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.038671 | -0.027908 | 0.718304 | 0.977497 |
student representation in the full-time MBA class; from 68% in 2015 to 96% in 2016.
Shri Ramakrishnan, assistant director of graduate recruitment at the school – which caps its intake at 50 full-time MBA students each year – travelled on various recruitment tours, attending events, and meeting candidates in person in the Fall of 2016.
"Doing in-person recruitment is very helpful," she says. "We're seeing quality candidates come from specific regions who match our program requirements."
Again, Asia is Whitman's biggest market for international MBA applicants. 63% of international students in the 2016 MBA class were from India. The school has current students from Taiwan, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam. China is a big focus, although Shri has seen increasing numbers of Chinese applicants choosing more specialized master's programs over the MBA.
Donald Trump's travel ban is always a hot topic of conversation among wary international applicants. Shri too, is concerned about the current presidency's potential impact on MBA applications in the future. However, the decline she's seen in applications has been more from domestic rather than prospective international MBAs.
"The domestic pool everybody is competing for has been dwindling every year," she says. "With that in mind, our focus has been very international."
A Radical Approach
To boost international diversity, Arizona State University's WP Carey School of Business, has taken a more radical approach. In 2016, it rolled out its new Forward Focus MBA, with the university covering 100% of all incoming MBA students' tuition.
Consequently – and after a lot of press coverage – applications more than doubled from around 500 in 2015 to 1,159 in 2016. This year, numbers have levelled out to around 650 well-matched applicants.
24 nationalities were represented in last year's MBA class. And WP Carey's Forward Focus MBA jumped from 35th to 25th in this year's US News & World Report rankings.
"I don't know of any other school that's offering full scholarships to all its full-time MBA students," says Pam Delany, WP Carey's director of graduate admission and recruitment.
"With the scholarships that we offer, we're able to open our doors to people who may have never considered applying to a full-time MBA because of the cost. We're seeing more diversity in the classroom."
Incoming WP Carey MBAs become Forward Focus fellows and give back to the school by working on faculty research projects, running MBA clubs, and designing new student workshops.
The two-year format means most US MBA programs cost more than shorter MBA programs in Europe. So, US business schools are doing their best – also through scholarships and financial aid – to ease the financial burden for prospective MBA students.
When internationals come to study at business schools in the US, they're often required to sign a financial guarantee form to show they have the funds to support their tuition. WP Carey has just decided to accept loan guarantees from banks in India.
Many banks are reluctant to lend internationally. Like the majority of top-ranked US business schools, WP Carey is partnered with peer-to-peer lending platform Prodigy Finance, which provides international MBA students with the funds they need to study abroad.
Founded by a team of INSEAD MBAs, Prodigy Finance has processed over $250m in loans, funding tuition for more than 6,200 international MBA students.
"We've actually seen an increase in international applications across all our programs," Pam continues. "But what we're seeing is students are being admitted, and then they're just waiting to decide – waiting to see what's happening here in the US with our political climate."
Unique Challenges
The University of South Carolina's Darla Moore School of Business faces a more unique recruitment challenge than most.
Ranked the number one international MBA program in the US by the US News & World Report, International MBA students at Darla Moore are required to complete a four-month international marketplace immersion, completing a consulting project and learning another language abroad.
"All
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CommonCrawl
| 0.98433 | 0.130422 | 1.051843 | 1.341782 |
Image: Sajjad Hussain/AFP/Getty Images
Murali Krishnan, New Delhi
If 2011 was characterized in India by a string of corruption scandals and an economic slowdown that buffeted Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's tenure, 2012 was not much different.
https://p.dw.com/p/17Afb
Having barely recovered from the consequences of the multi-billion-dollar Commonwealth Games and telecom spectrum scams, the Indian government was again in a spot when yet another political scandal broke. The audit watchdog body, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India discovered that 210 billion US dollars of the country's revenue has been lost in a coal scam - also known as "coalgate" - of enormous proportions.
It led to several gridlocks in parliament and more protests that infuriated lawmakers and added to India's mounting sleaze woes.
But a flip side to the rising number of scandals was that it gave fresh vigor to the anti-corruption movement, which, led by civil society, energized India's influential middle class.
Only this time around, the movement was led by Arvind Kejriwal, a former revenue official who launched the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), after parting ways with his mentor Anna Hazare. His objective was clear: Expose people in high places, i.e., politicians and businesspeople.
Thousands of Indians left their homes in the south amid a wave of sectarian violenceImage: Reuters
"This was a year of collapse in governance. Policy paralysis still exists and it seems as if the government is in a comatose state. It was non-responsive and even arrogant toward demands from civil society," psephologist G. V. L. Narasimha Rao told DW.
In 2012, India also suffered one of the world's worst power blackouts ever, with over 600 million people left in the dark in eight states. Some areas were left without power for days.
Fresh wave of reform
But seemingly undeterred by the series of scams, the ire of opposition parties and the walkout of a key ally, the Trinamool Congress, Prime Minister Singh's beleaguered coalition government unleashed a wave of second economic reforms.
In what was also an attempt to revive his image, the 80-year-old prime minister backed a number of reforms, including cutbacks in fuel subsidies on diesel and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and loosening caps on foreign direct investment in sectors such as aviation, telecom and the single- and multi-brand retail sectors.
"To combat economic despair which was impacting private consumption and the investment climate, the government had also to counter the challenge of slow growth, high inflation and fiscal deficits," economic analyst M. K. Venu told DW. "These reforms should give the economy a fillip."
Some people had to cope without electricity for days at the end of JulyImage: Reuters
But some analysts believe the reforms came too late. "From all the events and happenings this year and even before, it is amply clear that political parties are losing their credibility. There is tumult in the country. This is cause for worry and we increasingly find that all movements are being led by non-party activists," sociologist Dipankar Gupta told DW.
The lone Pakistani terrorist caught alive after the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, Ajmal Kasab, was hanged at the high-security Yerwada Central Jail in Pune less than a week before the fourth anniversary of the carnage. India offered to hand over his body to his relatives but Pakistan refused and Kasab was given a quiet burial inside the jail premises.
On the diplomatic front, Pakistan and India signed a liberalized visa agreement, easing restrictions for travelers. It was widely perceived as a step toward warming relations between the rival neighbors after years of heightened mistrust and antagonism.
In July, sectarian violence broke out between the indigenous Bodos and Bengali speaking Muslims in the northeast state of Assam. Nearly 80 people were killed and over 400,000 people were displaced.
Protests
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.603941 | 0.047364 | 0.897626 | 0.183154 |
This tailor-made itinerary takes you on a magical voyage from the 'Big Easy' to the 'Blue City' … journey upstream through the southern states and experience the culture, the music, the food, America's Civil War and antebellum history along with the true hospitality of the Deep South. In New Orleans take in the ambience of the fine restaurants and cafes in the French Quarter, the Jazz Clubs in Bourbon Street and the strolling musicians in Jackson Square.Music is the heart and soul of Memphis and is home to many artists such as Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, BB King, Otis Redding and, of course, Elvis who has solidified it's reputation as a musical Mecca – the association is close with Priscilla Presley being Godmother to the American Queen Steamboat! In between these glittering cities you will find traditional plantations, elegant antebellum homes, magnificent gardens and oak trees taking you back to an era of hoop skirts and cotton fields. This is the real soul of the Mississippi River..sit in a rocking chair on the American Queen's Front Porch and watch it unfold before you.
Steamboating the Lower Mississippi River, the American Queen will take you to Louisiana favourites Nottoway and St Francisville. In Mississippi, enjoy the historic towns of Vicksburg and Natchez and Greenville then leads us to Memphis 'The Blues City'. Immerse yourself in the literature, music and culture of the South, as well as its traditions, history and cooking. Each of the cruises has a general theme (as stated above) and the on board Riverlorian and guest speakers will give daily lectures around the history and culture surrounding the theme and the entertainment will also follow along the same lines.
This tailor-made itinerary takes you on a magical voyage from the 'Blues City' to the 'Big Easy' … journey down through the southern states and experience the culture, the music, the food, America's Civil War and antebellum history along with the true hospitality of the Deep South. Music is the heart and soul of Memphis and is home to many artists such as Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, BB King, Otis Redding and, of course, Elvis who has solidified it's reputation as a musical Mecca – the association is close with Priscilla Presley being Godmother to the American Queen Steamboat! In New Orleans take in the ambience of the fine restaurants and cafes in the French Quarter, the Jazz Clubs in Bourbon Street and the strolling musicians in Jackson Square. Inbetween these glittering cities you will find traditional plantations, elegant antebellum homes, magnificent gardens and oak trees taking you back to an era of hoop skirts and cotton fields. This is the real soul of the Mississippi River..sit in a rocking chair on the American Queen's Front Porch and watch it unfold before you.
Starting in Memphis, 'The Blues City' then steamboating the Lower Mississippi River, the American Queen will take you to the historical Mississippi towns of Vicksburg and Natchez and Louisiana favourites St. Francisville, Baton Rouge and Nottoway Plantation. Immerse yourself in the literature, music and culture of the South, as well as its traditions, history and cooking. Each of the cruises has a general theme and the on board Riverlorian and guest speakers will give daily lectures around the history and culture surrounding the theme and the entertainment will also follow along the same lines.
Have you ever wondered what this country looked like to its early explorers and pioneers? Travelling on the Mississippi and its tributaries aboard the elegant American Queen, you will be transported back in time to an era of leisurely and romantic travel. Storybook American towns and vibrant, bustling cities combine with the sweeping panoramas and deep blue lakes which inspired the works of Mark Twain. Authentic America is out there just waiting to be explored and after three fabulous weeks cruising amidst the Antebellum charms and gracious style of the American Queen, you will forever be changed.
In between these magnificent cities you will find quaint American towns, traditional plantations, elegant antebellum homes, magnificent gardens and oak trees taking you back to an era of hoop skirts and cotton fields. You will experience the real soul of the Mississippi River..sit in a rocking chair on the American Queen's Front Porch and watch it unfold before you
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 1.861941 | -0.20246 | 0.62147 | 0.266636 |
Maybe you've mastered cooking with Vitality oils or are a pro at using essential oils in your skin care routine, but did you know you can find Young Living essential oil uses for every hour of the day? We've created a sun up to sun down essential oil guide that gets you through the day the YL way!
Your bed is a warm oasis, but you can see the sun streaming through your window. Push back your sheets' cozy embrace and start your day on an energizing foot by diffusing 2 drops Lemon, 2 drops Citrus Fresh , and 2 drops Peppermint.
YL tip: Add a few drops of oil to your Desert Mist Diffuser the night before so you can power on the stimulating scent first thing in the morning.
Now that you've conquered the temptation to sleep in, hit the ground running! Dilute R.C.® essential oil blend with equal parts V-6 before your HIIT class, or opt for a more tranquil sweat session by rubbing Myrrh on your chest before yoga practice.
Wash up after your workout with a spa-like shower. Add several drops of Eucalyptus Radiata to a damp washcloth that sits just outside the fall of water for invigorating, aromatic steam. Take your shampoo and conditioner to the next level by adding 10 drops of Cedarwood and Rosemary straight into the bottle to promote healthy-looking hair.
Once you've toweled off, a drop or two of Lavender applied topically can help reduce the appearance of blemishes and support aging skin. If you're so inclined, accentuate your natural beauty with a sweep of blush, a few coats of mascara, and an application of eye-catching lipstick!
You've already hit an amazing stride by working out and getting ready! Keep the momentum going with EO-infused fuel that will help you crush your to-do list. Send your kids to school with a kiss and KidScents® MightyVites . Now take care of yourself by jump-starting work hours with NingXia Nitro® without worrying about caffeine jitters.
Wow—what a day already! Take a breather during your lunch break to unwind. Skip soda that will result in a sugar crash and instead add 2 drops of Lemon Vitality to icy water for a refreshing punch of flavor. Close your eyes for a minute or read a book while eating to take your mind off the stress of the day! Once you're feeling rejuvenated, apply Deep Relief Roll-On to your neck and shoulders before jumping back into the bustle of the day.
And by run errands, we mean go online! Did you notice during the kids' bath time last night that you're running low on KidScents Shampoo? Prepping the house for weekend guests with Purification® essential oil blend? Looking for a car diffuser to combat your kids' hockey bag smell? Ready to make the jump to a plant-based laundry soap with Thieves®? Head to YoungLiving.com to find even more goodies on your shopping list—and maybe diffuse some Brain Power for a clarifying scent while you try not to forget any of the essentials.
It's 3 p.m., the afternoon slump has arrived, and your craving for chocolate is at an all-time high! Reach for Chocolate-Coated Slique® Bars and take a couple of deep breaths to stay focused on the task at hand. Keep your goals in mind and add Inspiration essential oil blend to your diffuser for an uplifting aroma while you power through those long afternoon hours.
Whether you're a stay-at-home parent, CEO, or student making your way through college, you've made it. It's 5 o'clock and the best part of the day has arrived: dinner! Make a bountiful pasta dish with Oregano Vitality , Basil Vitality , and the barest hint of Black Pepper Vitality . Trust us: the whole family or your invited guests will think you went to cooking school!
Kick your feet up; it's time to relax! Take a much-deserved bath with Lavender Calming Bath Bombs . Once you've dried off with
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C4
| 0.652848 | -1.299737 | -0.76245 | 0.02631 |
immunotherapy (337)
leukemia (29)
issues in oncology (17)
Your search for The ASCO Post matches 337 pages
Showing 201 - 250
By The ASCO Post Staff / NCCN Hematologic Congress
Reem Karmali, MD, on Lymphomas and CAR T-Cell Therapy
Reem Karmali, MD, of the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, discusses CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory DLBCL and other subtypes of lymphomas, ways to manage toxicities, and how to integrate this treatment into care plans.
By The ASCO Post Staff / Thursday, September 20, 2018 3:10 PM
FDA Accepts sBLA for Pembrolizumab Monotherapy in First-Line Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic PD-L1–Expressing NSCLC
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Priority Review to a new supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) seeking approval for pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as monotherapy for first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic nonsquamous or squamous non–small cell lung...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Wednesday, September 19, 2018 2:41 PM
Avelumab Plus Axitinib in Previously Untreated Patients With Advanced Kidney Cancer
The results of the pivotal phase III JAVELIN Renal 101 study—which evaluated avelumab (Bavencio) in combination with axitinib (Inlyta) compared with sunitinib (Sutent) as initial therapy for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma—were recently announced. As part of a planned...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Friday, September 14, 2018 3:44 PM
Mismatch Repair Mutations and Immunotherapy in Prostate Cancer
A group of men with especially aggressive prostate cancer may respond unusually well to immunotherapy, according to a study published by Rodrigues et al in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. The research offers the possibility of effective treatment, with clinical trials already underway. An...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Wednesday, August 29, 2018 1:34 PM
FDA Accepts sBLA for Elotuzumab Plus Pomalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently accepted a supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for elotuzumab (Empliciti) in combination with pomalidomide (Pomalyst) and low-dose dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Tuesday, August 28, 2018 2:59 PM
CAR T-Cell Therapy in Europe: Differing Decisions on Approval of Two Agents
The European Commission (EC) recently approved the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) in the European Union (EU) for the treatment of pediatric and young adult patients up to 25 years of age with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that is...
FDA Approves Ibrutinib Plus Rituximab for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ibrutinib (Imbruvica) plus rituximab (Rituxan) for the treatment of adult patients with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). With this approval, the ibrutinib prescribing information now includes combination use with rituximab,...
Gene-Expression Predictor for Immunotherapy Response in Melanoma
In a new study, researchers developed a gene expression predictor that can indicate whether melanoma in a specific patient is likely to respond to treatment with
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.435165 | 0.275774 | 0.280309 | 0.448779 |
immune checkpoint inhibitors. Their research was published by Auslander et al in Nature Medicine. "There is a critical need to be...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Monday, August 20, 2018 6:01 PM
FDA Approves Pembrolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in combination with pemetrexed (Alimta) and platinum as first-line treatment of patients with metastatic, nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. Pembrolizumab...
FDA Updates Prescribing Information for Pembrolizumab and Atezolizumab in Urothelial Carcinoma
On August 16, 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) updated the prescribing information for pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and atezolizumab (Tecentriq) to require the use of an FDA-approved companion diagnostic test to determine programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) levels in tumor tissue...
Cetuximab With Radiotherapy Found to Be Inferior to Standard Treatment in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer
An interim analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial of patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive oropharyngeal cancer found that treatment with radiation therapy and cetuximab (Erbitux) is associated with worse overall and progression-free survival compared to the current standard...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Friday, August 17, 2018 3:55 PM
FDA Approves Nivolumab for Certain Patients With Previously Treated Small Cell Lung Cancer
Today, nivolumab (Opdivo) received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) whose cancer has progressed after platinum-based chemotherapy and at least one other line of therapy. Approval for this indication has been...
FDA Grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation for Encorafenib Plus Binimetinib and Cetuximab in BRAF V600E–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for encorafenib (Braftovi) in combination with binimetinib (Mektovi) and cetuximab (Erbitux) for the treatment of patients with BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), as detected by...
issues in oncology
By The ASCO Post Staff / Thursday, August 9, 2018 2:33 PM
Guidelines for Pediatric CAR T-Cell Therapy Developed
Almost 1 year after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Monday, August 6, 2018 2:50 PM
FDA Grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation to Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab in Endometrial Carcinoma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for lenvatinib (Lenvima) in combination with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for the potential treatment of patients with advanced and/or metastatic non–microsatellite instability high (MSI-H)/proficient...
KEYNOTE-048: Pembrolizumab Monotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
The phase III KEYNOTE-048 trial, which is investigating pembrolizumab (Keytruda
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.472694 | 0.46525 | 0.17675 | 0.12497 |
) for first-line treatment of recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), met a primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) as monotherapy in patients whose tumors expressed programmed cell death ...
gastroesophageal cancer
By The ASCO Post Staff / Wednesday, August 1, 2018 2:58 PM
European Commission Approves Trastuzumab Biosimilar
The European Commission (EC) has approved Trazimera, a biosimilar to trastuzumab (Herceptin), for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor (HER2)–overexpressing breast cancer and HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. This approval...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Friday, July 27, 2018 2:06 PM
Ability of Assay to Predict Response to Immunotherapy in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer
Researchers from Samsung Medical Center and Guardant Health, Inc have demonstrated the feasibility of determining a measure analogous to tumor mutation burden, a promising biomarker that may predict patient response to certain immunotherapies, utilizing the Guardant360 assay, a...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Thursday, July 26, 2018 1:55 PM
IMpower 132: Atezolizumab in Combination With Pemetrexed and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC
The phase III IMpower132 study met its co-primary endpoint of progression-free survival and demonstrated that the combination of atezolizumab (Tecentriq) plus chemotherapy (cisplatin or carboplatin plus pemetrexed [Alimta]) reduced the risk of disease worsening or death compared to chemotherapy...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Pan Pacific Lymphoma Conference 2018
Julie M. Vose, MD, MBA, and David G. Maloney, MD, PhD, on NHL: Update on CAR T-Cell Therapies
Julie M. Vose, MD, MBA, of the University of Nebraska Medical Center, and David G. Maloney, MD, PhD, of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and winner of this year's Oliver Press Memorial Award, discuss three CAR T-cell products for lymphoma treatment, comparing their efficacy, toxicity, ease of ...
Susan Blumel, RN, BSN, and Laura J. Zitella, MS, RN, ACNP-BC, AOCN, on Managing Toxicities of Immunotherapy
Susan Blumel, RN, BSN, of the University of Nebraska Medical Center, and Laura J. Zitella, MS, RN, ACNP-BC, AOCN, of Stanford Health Center, discuss immunotherapy, CAR T-cell toxicities, and the principles of team management.
Stephen M. Ansell, MD, PhD, on Hodgkin Lymphoma: Beyond Checkpoint Inhibitors
Stephen M. Ansell, MD, PhD, of the Mayo Clinic, discusses the efficacy of PD-1 blockade in Hodgkin lymphoma, new findings related to PD-1 therapy, current combination approaches, and future treatments.
hepatobiliary cancer
By The ASCO Post Staff / Tuesday, July 24, 2018 2:15 PM
FDA Grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation for Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab Combination as First-Line Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic HCC
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for atezolizumab (Tecentriq) in combination with bevacizumab (Avastin) as a first-line treatment for people with advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of liver...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Monday, July 23, 2018 2:34 PM
Delayed Skin Effects of Anti–
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CommonCrawl
| -0.501224 | 0.514566 | 0.244893 | 0.370356 |
PD-1 Therapy
Patients with cancer receiving anti–programmed cell death protein 1 (anti–PD-1) therapies who develop lesions, eczema, psoriasis, or other forms of autoimmune diseases affecting the skin may experience those adverse reactions on a delay—sometimes even after treatment has...
FDA Grants Priority Review to sBLA for Pembrolizumab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently accepted and granted priority review for a new supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) seeking approval for pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as a second-line treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. This sBLA, which is...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Wednesday, July 11, 2018 7:37 PM
FDA Approves Nivolumab Plus Low-Dose Ipilimumab for Second-Line Treatment of MSI-H/dMMR Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved nivolumab (Opdivo) plus low-dose ipilimumab (Yervoy) for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with microsatellite instability–high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR)...
By The ASCO Post Staff / In My Opinion
A. Oliver Sartor, MD, on Issues in Immunotherapy
A. Oliver Sartor, MD, of Tulane University, speaks anecdotally about immunotherapy for prostate cancer and shares his experiences in speaking to patients with late-stage disease about the knowns, unknowns, risks, and toxicities of using a therapy outside the context of a clinical trial setting. The ...
Owen A. O'Connor, MD, PhD, on Issues in Immunotherapy
Owen A. O'Connor, MD, PhD, of Columbia University Medical Center, shares his perspective on immunotherapy for patients with late-stage cancer in the context of a clinical trial setting and recent Right-to-Try legislation. The content in this post has not been reviewed by the American Society of...
FDA Accepts sBLA for Pembrolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Metastatic Squamous NSCLC
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review a supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in combination with carboplatin/paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) as a first-line treatment for metastatic squamous non–small cell lung...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Thursday, July 5, 2018 2:27 PM
IMpassion130: Atezolizumab Plus Nab-Paclitaxel in Metastatic or Locally Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
The phase III IMpassion130 study has met its co-primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS). Results demonstrated that the combination of atezolizumab (Tecentriq) plus nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) as first-line treatment significantly reduced the risk of disease worsening or death in patients...
FDA Accepts sBLA for Pembrolizumab as Adjuvant Therapy in Advanced Melanoma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for standard review a new supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of patients with resected, high-risk stage III melanoma. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 2:09 PM
IMpower133: Atezolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Previously Untreated, Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
The phase III IMpower133 study recently met its coprimary endpoints
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.457751 | 0.483419 | -0.122046 | 0.1743 |
of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) at its first interim analysis. The study demonstrated that first-line treatment with the combination of atezolizumab (Tecentriq) plus chemotherapy (carboplatin and...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Monday, July 2, 2018 5:02 PM
FDA Accepts sBLA for First-Line Nivolumab Plus Low-Dose Ipilimumab in NSCLC With Tumor Mutational Burden ≥ 10 mut/mb
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently accepted a supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for nivolumab (Opdivo) plus low-dose ipilimumab (Yervoy) for the first-line treatment of advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients with a tumor mutational burden...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Thursday, June 28, 2018 2:27 PM
FDA Restricts Use of Pembrolizumab or Atezolizumab to Treat Urothelial Cancer Due to Efficacy Concerns in Some Patients
As of June 20, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has restricted the use of pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and atezolizumab (Tecentriq) for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who are not eligible for cisplatin-containing therapy. The restriction results from a...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 4:02 PM
FDA Expands Approval of Pembrolizumab for First-Line Treatment of NSCLC
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted accelerated approval to the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for use in combination with chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). KEYNOTE-021 This...
By The ASCO Post Staff / 23rd Congress of EHA / Tuesday, June 19, 2018 2:59 PM
EHA 2018: Tisagenlecleucel Demonstrates More Than 1-Year Durability of Response in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL
Fourteen-month results from the JULIET clinical trial showed ongoing durable responses are achievable with tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) when administered to adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This updated analysis was presented by Borchmann et al at ...
EHA 2018: Obinutuzumab or Rituximab Plus Chlorambucil in CLL
Data from the final analysis of the CLL11 study evaluating obinutuzumab (Gazyva)-based treatment in previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) was presented by Goede et al during the Presidential Symposium at the 23rd Annual Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA)...
By The ASCO Post Staff / Wednesday, June 13, 2018 7:23 PM
FDA Expands Approval of Pembrolizumab to Include New Lymphoma Indication
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma or those who have relapsed after two or more prior lines of therapy. KEYNOTE-170...
FDA Approves Bevacizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer Following Initial Surgery
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) followed by bevacizumab as a single agent for the treatment of
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.558961 | 0.392574 | -0.097676 | -0.153935 |
women with advanced (stage III or IV) ovarian cancer following initial surgical resection....
iLLUMINATE Trial of Ibrutinib Plus Obinutuzumab for First-Line Therapy of CLL/SLL Meets Primary Endpoint
The phase III iLLUMINATE (PCYC-1130) trial recently met its primary endpoint of improvement in progression-free survival. The study evaluated ibrutinib (Imbruvica) in combination with obinutuzumab (Gazyva) in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic...
FDA Approves Pembrolizumab for Previously Treated Recurrent or Metastatic PD-L1–Expressing Cervical Cancer
On June 12, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer and disease progression on or after chemotherapy whose tumors express programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) [Combined Positive Score...
By The ASCO Post Staff / 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting / Friday, June 8, 2018 2:46 PM
2018 ASCO: Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab vs Rituximab Plus Chemotherapy in Previously Untreated Follicular Lymphoma
Results from RELEVANCE, a phase III, randomized, open-label, international clinical study conducted in partnership with the Lymphoma Academic Research Organisation (LYSARC), were presented by Fowler et al at the 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 7005). This study evaluated the investigational...
2018 ASCO: Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Squamous NSCLC: KEYNOTE-407 Study
Results from KEYNOTE-407, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study evaluating pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in combination with carboplatin/paclitaxel or carboplatin/nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) as first-line treatment for metastatic squamous non–small cell lung cancer...
By The ASCO Post Staff / 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting / Thursday, June 7, 2018 2:11 PM
2018 ASCO: Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
For patients with multiple myeloma who have been treated with lenalidome (Revlimid) but have relapsed and not responded to other therapy, a three-drug combination can significantly extend the time in which the disease is held in check. The findings of the phase III OPTIMISMM trial were presented by ...
2018 ASCO: KEYNOTE-427 Trial Evaluates Immunotherapy in Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Interim results from cohort A of KEYNOTE-427, a phase II trial evaluating pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as first-line treatment for advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC), were presented by McDermott et al at the 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 4500). Interim data showed an overall response...
By The ASCO Post Staff / 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting / Wednesday, June 6, 2018 6:49 PM
2018 ASCO: 2-Year Update of Pivotal JAVELIN Merkel 200 Trial Shows Continued Durable Responses With Avelumab
Updated efficacy and safety data from the international, multicenter JAVELIN Merkel 200 trial of avelumab (Bavencio) in patients with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma were presented by Nghiem et al at the 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 9507). 2-Year Follow-up At the 2-year follow-up update
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.43941 | 0.771528 | 0.085744 | 0.123705 |
Support Ching Shieh
Please help voice your support for Dr. Ching Shieh
« 7/30/2008 verdict: NOT GUILTY | Main | Pacific Times: Shieh Family Reaction to Verdict »
August 1, 2008 Taipei Times
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/08/01/2003419122
Tainan court finds former NSC official not guilty of graft
By Jimmy Chuang
Friday, Aug 01, 2008, Page 4
The Tainan District Court on Wednesday found former deputy minister of the National Science Council Shieh Ching-jyh (謝清志) innocent of corruption charges.
Ten defendants, including Shieh and Hsu Hung-chang (許鴻章), owner of Sheus Technologies Corp —also known as Hung Hua Engineering — were indicted in 2006, accused of corruption by a rival bidder after Sheus won an NT$8.05 billion (US$262 million) construction tender to reduce the vibrations caused by the high speed rail as it passes through the Southern Taiwan Science Park.
High-tech companies with operations in the park, such as chip manufacturers, are extremely sensitive to vibrations above 48 decibels.
Hsu was sentenced to five months in prison, while the judges decided to drop all charges against the rest of the defendants.
"There was insufficient evidence to prove Shieh's guilt. Therefore the court had no option other than to rule in favor of him," the verdict read.
In comments on his blog after the verdict was issued, Shieh, who claimed the charges were politically motivated in an attempt to discredit the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) administration, said: "The damage and insults from the last two years cannot be erased, but the verdict of the first trial has proven the innocence of all the defendants involved."
In response to the verdict, Tainan prosecutors said that they would file an appeal to the high court.
"We will appeal to the high court after a careful review of the verdict. It is just a matter of when," said Prosecutor Kao Feng-chi (高峰祈), who was in charge of the probe.
The district court's verdict raised eyebrows as prosecutors had suggested a 15-year sentence and a fine of NT$30 million (US$1 million) for Shieh when the indictment was submitted on Dec. 25, 2006.
August 01, 2008 | Permalink
Dr. Shieh's story
click here to read full bio
Dr. Ching Jyh Shieh moved to the United States from his native Taiwan in 1968 to study at the University of Michigan. In May of 2006, Dr. Shieh was arrested amid accusations of corruption and extra-judicially detained (without charge) for 59 days, during which he was held in conditions in violation of international human rights standards.
Photos of Ching and Family
Articles Relating to Dr. Shieh's case
10/12/08 Former defendants accuse politicians and media of bias
8/25/08 Fountain Valley man acquitted in Taiwan probe
8/01/08 Tainan Court Finds Former NSC Official Not Guilty of Graft
12/30: Ex-O.C. man indicted
11/21: Fountain Valley man describes detention in Taiwan
10/20: Rail vibration project botched, legislators say
8/19: Former O.C. man out of Taiwan jail
8/16: Taiwan Official Released After Two Months, but Family Says Struggle Has Just Begun
Town Topics
8/14: Taiwan releases ex-official from cell
7/19: PU Graduate Student Launches Campaign to Free Father From 'Political Witch Hunt'
8/5/12 Taipei Times: "Shieh says case against him was to discredit DPP"
NOT GUILTY x 3 = Finally Free!
|
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| -0.488318 | -0.754992 | -0.158583 | -0.622572 |
Articles Academy
Article Academy
NOVEL: THE HUNTER'S WIFE
by : articlesacademy
THE HUNTER'S WIFE:
It was the hunter's first time outside Montana. He woke, stricken still with the hours-old vision of ascending through rose-lit cumulus, of houses and barns like specks deep in the snowed-in valleys, all the scrolling country below looking December—brown and black hills streaked with snow, flashes of iced-over lakes, the long braids of a river gleaming at the bottom of a canyon. Above the wing the sky had deepened to a blue so pure he knew it would bring tears to his eyes if he looked long enough.
Now it was dark. The airplane descended over Chicago, its galaxy of electric lights, the vast neighborhoods coming clearer as the plane glided toward the airport—streetlights, headlights, stacks of buildings, ice rinks, a truck turning at a stoplight, scraps of snow atop a warehouse and winking antennae on faraway hills, finally the long converging parallels of blue runway lights, and they were down.
He walked into the airport, past the banks of monitors. Already he felt as if he'd lost something, some beautiful perspective, some lovely dream fallen away. He had come to Chicago to see his wife, whom he had not seen in twenty years. She was there to perform her magic for a higher-up at the state university. Even universities, apparently, were interested in what she could do. Outside the terminal the sky was thick and gray and hurried by wind. Snow was coming. A woman from the university met him and escorted him to her Jeep. He kept his gaze out the window.
They were in the car for forty-five minutes, passing first the tall, lighted architecture of downtown, then naked suburban oaks, heaps of ploughed snow, gas stations, power towers, and telephone wires. The woman said, "So you regularly attend your wife's performances?"
"No," he said. "Never before."
She parked in the driveway of an elaborate modern mansion, with square balconies suspended over two garages, huge triangular windows in the façade, sleek columns, domed lights, a steep shale roof.
Inside the front door about thirty nametags were laid out on a table. His wife was not there yet. No one, apparently, was there yet. He found his tag and pinned it to his sweater. A silent girl in a tuxedo appeared and disappeared with his coat.
The granite foyer was backed with a grand staircase, which spread wide at the bottom and tapered at the top. A woman came down. She stopped four or five steps from the bottom and said, "Hello, Anne" to the woman who had driven him there and "You must be Mr. Dumas" to him. He took her hand, a pale, bony thing, weightless, like a featherless bird.
Her husband, the university's chancellor, was just knotting his bow tie, she said, and she laughed sadly to herself, as if bow ties were something she disapproved of. The hunter moved to a window, shifted aside the curtain, and peered out.
In the poor light he could see a wooden deck the length of the house, angled and stepped, its width ever changing, with a low rail. Beyond it, in the blue shadows, a small pond lay encircled by hedges, with a marble birdbath at its center. Behind the pond stood leafless trees—oaks, maples, a sycamore as white as bone. A helicopter shuttled past, its green light winking.
"It's snowing," he said.
"Is it?" the hostess asked, with an air of concern, perhaps false. It was impossible to tell what was sincere and what was not. The woman who had driven him there had moved to the bar, where she cradled a drink and stared into the carpet.
He let the curtain fall back. The chancellor came down the staircase. Other guests fluttered in. A man in gray corduroy, with "Bruce Maples" on his nametag, approached him. "Mr. Dumas," he said, "your wife isn't here yet?"
"You know her?" the hunter asked. "Oh
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.014096 | -0.254047 | -0.264831 | -0.358529 |
, no," Maples said, and shook his head. "No, I don't." He spread his legs and swiveled his hips as if stretching before a footrace. "But I've read about her."
The hunter watched as a tall, remarkably thin man stepped through the front door. Hollows behind his jaw and beneath his eyes made him appear ancient and skeletal—as if he were visiting from some other, leaner world. The chancellor approached the thin man, embraced him, and held him for a moment.
"That's President O'Brien," Maples said. "A famous man, actually, to people who follow those sorts of things. So terrible, what happened to his family." Maples stabbed the ice in his drink with his straw.
For the first time the hunter began to think he should not have come.
"Have you read your wife's books?" Maples asked.
The hunter nodded.
"In her poems her husband is a hunter."
"I guide hunters." He was looking out the window to where snow was settling on the hedges.
"Does that ever bother you?"
"Killing animals. For a living, I mean."
The hunter watched snowflakes disappear as they touched the window. Was that what hunting meant to people? Killing animals? He put his fingers to the glass. "No," he said. "It doesn't bother me."
The hunter met his wife in Great Falls, Montana, in the winter of 1972. That winter arrived all at once—you could watch it come. Twin curtains of white appeared in the north, white all the way to the sky, driving south like the end of all things. Cattle galloped the fencelines, bawling. Trees toppled; a barn roof tumbled over the highway. The river changed directions. The wind flung thrushes screaming into the gorse and impaled them on the thorns in grotesque attitudes.
She was a magician's assistant, beautiful, fifteen years old, an orphan. It was not a new story: a glittery red dress, long legs, a traveling magic show performing in the meeting hall at the Central Christian Church. The hunter had been walking past with an armful of groceries when the wind stopped him in his tracks and drove him into the alley behind the church. He had never felt such wind; it had him pinned. His face was pressed against a low window, and through it he could see the show. The magician was a small man in a dirty blue cape. Above him a sagging banner read THE GREAT VESPUCCI. But the hunter watched only the girl; she was graceful, young, smiling. Like a wrestler, the wind held him against the window.
The magician was buckling the girl into a plywood coffin, which was painted garishly with red and blue bolts of lightning. Her neck and head stuck out at one end, her ankles and feet at the other. She beamed; no one had ever before smiled so broadly at being locked into a coffin. The magician started up an electric saw and brought it noisily down through the center of the box, sawing her in half. Then he wheeled her apart, her legs going one way, her torso another. Her neck fell back, her smile faded, her eyes showed only white. The lights dimmed. A child screamed. Wiggle your toes, the magician ordered, flourishing his magic wand, and she did; her disembodied toes wiggled in glittery high-heeled pumps. The audience squealed with delight.
The hunter watched her pink, fine-boned face, her hanging hair, her outstretched throat. Her eyes caught the spotlight. Was she looking at him? Did she see his face pressed against the window, the wind slashing at his neck, the groceries—onions, a sack of flour—tumbled to the ground around his feet?
She was beautiful to him in a way that nothing else had ever been beautiful. Snow blew down his collar and drifted around his boots. After some time the magician rejoined the severed box halves, unfastened the buckles, and fluttered his wand, and she was whole again. She climbed out of the box and curtsied in her glittering dress. She smiled as if it were the Resurrection itself.
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.106476 | 0.13172 | 0.243996 | -0.378293 |
Then the storm brought down a pine tree in front of the courthouse, and the power winked out, streetlight by streetlight. Before she could move, before the ushers could begin escorting the crowd out with flashlights, the hunter was slinking into the hall, making for the stage, calling for her.
He was thirty years old, twice her age. She smiled at him, leaned over from the dais in the red glow of the emergency exit lights, and shook her head. "Show's over," she said. In his pickup he trailed the magician's van through the blizzard to her next show, a library fundraiser in Butte. The next night he followed her to Missoula. He rushed to the stage after each performance. "Just eat dinner with me," he'd plead. "Just tell me your name." It was hunting by persistence. She said yes in Bozeman. Her name was plain, Mary Roberts. They had rhubarb pie in a hotel restaurant.
"I know how you do it," he said. "The feet in the box are dummies. You hold your legs against your chest and wiggle the dummy feet with a string."
She laughed. "Is that what you do? Follow a girl from town to town to tell her her magic isn't real?"
"No," he said. "I hunt."
"And when you're not hunting?"
"I dream about hunting."
She laughed again. "It's not funny," he said.
"You're right," she said, and smiled. "It's not funny. I'm that way with magic. I dream about it. Even when I'm not asleep."
He looked into his plate, thrilled. He searched for something he might say. They ate.
"But I dream bigger dreams, you know," she said afterward, after she had eaten two pieces of pie, carefully, with a spoon. Her voice was quiet and serious. "I have magic inside of me. I'm not going to get sawed in half by Tony Vespucci all my life."
"I don't doubt it," the hunter said.
"I knew you'd believe me," she said.
But the next winter Vespucci brought her back to Great Falls and sawed her in half in the same plywood coffin. And the winter after that. Both times, after the performance, the hunter took her to the Bitterroot Diner, where he watched her eat two pieces of pie. The watching was his favorite part: a hitch in her throat as she swallowed, the way the spoon slid cleanly out from her lips, the way her hair fell over her ear.
Then she was eighteen, and after pie she let him drive her to his cabin, forty miles from Great Falls, up the Missouri and then east into the Smith River valley. She brought only a small vinyl purse. The truck skidded and sheered as he steered it over the unploughed roads, fishtailing in the deep snow, but she didn't seem afraid or worried about where he might be taking her, about the possibility that the truck might sink in a drift, that she might freeze to death in her pea coat and glittery magician's-assistant dress. Her breath plumed out in front of her. It was twenty degrees below zero. Soon the roads would be snowed over, impassable until spring.
At his one-room cabin, with furs and old rifles on the walls, he unbolted the door to the crawl space and showed her his winter hoard: a hundred smoked trout, plucked pheasants and venison quarters hanging frozen from hooks. "Enough for two of me," he said. She scanned his books over the fireplace—a monograph on grouse habits, a series of journals on upland game birds, a thick tome titled simply Bear. "Are you tired?" he asked. "Would you like to see something?" He gave her a snowsuit, strapped her boots into a pair of leather snowshoes, and took her to hear the grizzly. She wasn't bad on snowshoes, a little clumsy. They went creaking over wind-scalloped snow in the nearly unbearable cold.
The bear denned every winter in the same hollow cedar, the top of which had been shorn off by a storm. Black, three-fingered, and huge
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.024964 | 0.06683 | 0.708441 | -0.18619 |
, in the starlight it resembled a skeletal hand thrust up from the ground, a ghoulish visitor scrabbling its way out of the underworld. They knelt. Above them the stars were knife points, hard and white. "Put your ear here," he whispered. The breath that carried his words crystallized and blew away. They listened, face-to-face, their ears over woodpecker holes in the trunk. She heard it after a minute, tuning her ears in to something like a drowsy sigh, a long exhalation of slumber. Her eyes widened. A full minute passed. She heard it again.
"We can see him," he whispered, "but we have to be dead quiet. Grizzlies are light hibernators. Sometimes all you do is step on twigs outside their dens and they're up."
He began to dig at the snow. She stood back, her mouth open, eyes wide. Bent at the waist, the hunter bailed the snow back through his legs. He dug down three feet and then encountered a smooth, icy crust covering a large hole in the base of the tree. Gently he dislodged plates of ice and lifted them aside. From the hole the smell of bear came to her, like wet dog, like wild mushrooms. The hunter removed some leaves. Beneath was a shaggy flank, a patch of brown fur.
"He's on his back," the hunter whispered. "This is his belly. His forelegs must be up here somewhere." He pointed to a place higher on the trunk.
She put one hand on his shoulder and knelt in the snow beside the den. Her eyes were wide and unblinking. Her jaw hung open. Above her shoulder a star separated itself from a galaxy and melted through the sky. "I want to touch him," she said. Her voice sounded loud and out of place in that wood, under the naked cedars.
"Hush," he whispered. He shook his head no.
"Just for a minute."
"No," he hissed. "You're crazy." He tugged at her arm. She removed the mitten from her other hand with her teeth and reached down. He pulled at her again but lost his footing and fell back, clutching an empty mitten. As he watched, horrified, she turned and placed both hands, spread-fingered, in the thick shag of the bear's chest. Then she lowered her face, as if drinking from the snowy hollow, and pressed her lips to the bear's chest. Her entire head was inside the tree. She felt the soft silver tips of fur brush her cheeks. Against her nose one huge rib flexed slightly. She heard the lungs fill and then empty. She heard blood slug through veins.
"Want to know what he dreams?" she asked. Her voice echoed up through the tree and poured from the shorn ends of its hollowed branches. The hunter took his knife from his coat. "Summer," her voice echoed. "Blackberries. Trout. Dredging his flanks across river pebbles."
"I'd have liked," she said later, back in the cabin as he built up the fire, "to crawl all the way down there with him. Get into his arms. I'd grab him by the ears and kiss him on the eyes."
The hunter watched the fire, the flames cutting and sawing, each log a burning bridge. Three years he had waited for this. Three years he had dreamed this girl by his fire. But somehow it had ended up different from what he had imagined. He had thought it would be like a hunt—like waiting hours beside a wallow with his rifle barrel on his pack to see the huge antlered head of a bull elk loom up against the sky, to hear the whole herd behind him inhale and then scatter down the hill. If you had your opening you shot and walked the animal down and that was it. But this felt different. It was exactly as if he were still three years younger, stopped outside the Central Christian Church and driven against a low window by the wind or some other, greater force.
"Stay with me," he whispered to her, to the fire. "Stay the winter."
Bruce Maples stood beside him, jabbing the ice in his drink with his straw. "I'm in athletics," he offered. "I run the athletic department here."
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.954321 | 0.335472 | 0.165991 | -0.282636 |
Despite the impossible standard of beauty coming from the world around us, the world does have a saying: "beauty is only skin deep." The world is also constantly telling us that "real beauty comes from within." Admittedly, there is a vast difference between looking beautiful and feeling beautiful.
It isn't just beauty that many of us desire and strive for, it's natural beauty, which is a sign of good health—a youthful and beautiful appearance. We see this as skin that is clear, radiant and healthy-looking; hair that is lustrous, shiny, silky and vibrant; and nails that are strong.
1. Deficiencies: A deficiency of any essential nutrient, including vitamins, minerals, fat or protein, can cause impairment within the body, especially in the making of new cells. Therefore, a healthy diet is crucial for hair, skin and nail health, as well as overall appearance.
2. Aging: The effects of aging occur with cells' continuous bombardment by highly reactive oxygen species (ROS) molecules called free radicals. These free radicals are produced as a normal by-product of cellular metabolism (or reaction to the environment, such as sun and pollution). The body has developed a defense system against these free radicals, known as antioxidants. Normally, the body's own production of antioxidants is able to keep up with the generation of free radicals, keeping the system in balance. This is the basis of the free radical theory of aging, which states that aging is a result of oxidative stress that occurs when there is an excess amount of free radicals. This cumulates over time, leading to aging.
3. Environment: The effect of environmental exposure can directly affect the outer surface of the body. This can be from many sources: environmental conditions (weather, temperatures, sun, etc.) and exposure to various forms of pollution (air, chemicals, smoking, etc.).
4. Genetics: The effect of our genes also play a role. Genes determine and control the physical, mental, intellectual, emotional, biological and physiological behavior of an individual. The genetic code is a blueprint of the body's composition and interactions with various internal and external environmental factors.
Using a dietary approach to combat or improve exterior beauty by ingesting nutrients now has a term: nutricosmetics. This term describes the "beauty from within" concept, which is using nutritional intake to improve skin, hair and nails.
The first sign of aging is usually reflected on the skin in the form of wrinkles and furrows. The layer of skin known as the dermis can lose from 20 to 80 percent of its thickness during the aging process. As we age, the collagen/elastin matrix (or structure) in skin loses its ability to hold its shape, so the skin begins to sag. This is due to decreased collagen/elastin and hyaluronic acid production. As the matrix of collagen/elastin and hyaluronic acid shrinks, the skin becomes thinner and less elastic.
Collagen makes up about 30 percent of the total protein in the human body. Collagen has very resilient tensile strength that mostly resides in connective tissues in the skin and joints, such as cartilage, skin dermis, bones, tendons, ligaments and blood vessels. So far, science has identified and described 28 types of collagen. More than 90 percent of the collagen protein in the body is type I. Type I and type III are the types found in the skin. As we age, collagen production naturally slows and the overall amount depletes, which can result in undesirable wrinkles in the skin and painful stiffness in the joints. Taking type I and III collagen supplements can aid in giving the body the raw materials it needs to rebuild collagen. There are some newer hydrolyzed collagens I and III, and collagen peptides (e.g., brand name Verisol™ by Gelita) that are showing great help in increasing collagen levels in the skin.
Elastin is a highly elastic protein in connective tissue, and it allows many tissues in the body to resume their shape after stretching or contracting, such as skin (helps to return to its original position when it is pinched or stretched), and for other body areas that require flexibility (e.g., arteries
|
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C4
| 0.954442 | 0.382192 | 0.648368 | 1.422734 |
The homeless commercial that's yet to find a home
Just over a year ago my old friend John Mac (who featured in my last piece) called me at home in a state of excitement. "Alex, can we meet up? I'd like to run an idea past you." John is a professional advertising photographer and is without doubt one of the most energetic and impulsive people I've ever known. He's also incredibly talented both artistically and technically when it comes to producing beautifully lit shots for some of the world's most iconic brands.
We met in one of Soho's many watering holes and here he explained that he wanted to shoot a commercial to raise awareness of the homeless in the UK, and donate the finished film to any homeless charity in the UK that wanted to use it. He had recently been given a professional video camera to look after and was keen to put it through its paces.
"I have this idea in my head of a beautifully lit black and white film noir piece shot in the style of an early Roman Polanski. We see an attractive girl running away, and we can hear her terrified thoughts. But we can't understand a word she's saying because she's foreign. And that's the point. We all think we know what homeless people look like. But we don't have the faintest idea." He looked me in the eye. "I think there's something in it. What do you reckon?"
I liked the intriguing nature of the idea, but knew that it would rely entirely on the power of a superimposed copyline that could encapsulate the idea and make sense of this otherwise incomprehensible piece of drama, and I said as much.
"Couldn't agree more, mate. That's the reason I wanted to get you involved." John finished his pint. "Don't suppose you could write us a line could you, and some dialogue? I'd like to do a casting next week. All being well."
It's not the conventional way one would normally approach such a project. Usually there'd be an official briefing with an account director and planner; there'd be a written brief; an agreed marketing strategy and a creative proposition to reflect the strategy. But John had come up with his own strategy and creative proposition in one fell swoop. And it went something like this: tell people that homelessness can affect anyone, and challenge pre-conceived ideas about the kinds of people who become homeless through no fault of their own.
As far as I was concerned, it was a reasonable proposition. And in John's hands I knew that it would be a compelling piece of film. So I slept on it and penned a line in the morning.
Sarah-Laure Estragnat
Casting took place the following week at the Soho Hotel, and John was keen for me to attend. He had been through a list of drama school students who were fluent in at least one other language and had selected a handful for the part. Following that one casting there was only one he felt could do the piece justice. But even then he wasn't 100% convinced. And then, as is so often the case when working with John, he had a piece of good luck. One of his make-up artists from Paris called him to say that her best friend, the young French actress, Sarah-Laure Estragnat was in town. John isn't one to miss an opportunity. Within a couple of days he'd arranged a meeting in Maida Vale, and with a digital recorder in hand we did a few test readings. She was brilliant and didn't need any directing.
John spent the next few days doing a recce. Locations would revolve around Woolwich tunnel, Borough market and Waterloo. Sarah-Laure would return to London in two weeks and shooting would take place over two evenings from around 8.00pm to 2.00am. All he needed was a small crew to help with lighting and a make-up artist. (As it turned out this wasn't to be Sarah-Laure's Parisian friend but John's long-standing make-up lady, Anne-Marie Simak.)
I attended the second night of shooting around Borough market. It was fascinating to see John at work on a film, frenetically waving directions to his actor and lighting men. The locations he had selected were particularly atmospheric, especially in black and white. And shooting each scene from different angles was fairly intense. Sarah-Laure was incredibly professional
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.856506 | -0.4097 | -0.079905 | 0.284345 |
, following every instruction to the letter. Some scenes would be shot umpteen times, and it was distinctly chilly. This was November after all.
At one point, a young couple canoodling in an archway had inadvertently found themselves in one of John's immaculately framed scenes, and he wasn't too happy about it, so he prized himself away from his camera and stormed over to the offending couple. "I'm sorry, but can I ask you to do that somewhere else? We're filming." The couple looked a little startled, giggled and shuffled off in search of another dark corner away from prying eyes. John came back to his camera beaming and chuckling to himself. "Nice night for it." And that was about the only short break in the proceedings.
I took my leave of them at around midnight. It was exhausting just watching all this nervous energy.
A couple of days later John sent me his rough cut. To my eyes it looked perfect, with each short set-up flowing seamlessly into the next. And, of course, the lighting had John's inimitable fingerprints all over it. Final editing, grading and dubbing were completed by Vee Pinot, Matthew Lee-Redman and Zak Kurtha over at Hogarth Post-Production.
The upshot is that this commercial received a great deal of praise from a number of senior figures from various national charities. One in particular (which will remain nameless) loved it, but was unable to screen it for certain "political reasons" which it wasn't prepared to divulge. And as we speak, no other homeless charity has wanted to make use of this free commercial, which John had kindly produced as a favour.
In a recession, it's rather bizarre that charities are happy to employ designers and advertising agencies for which they have significant budgets; and yet turn away free advertising when it comes their way. A case of charities turning their noses up at charity perhaps?
You can see the commercial below:
Posted by Alex Pearl at 13:30 No comments:
Bit of a ladies' man
Vilna, 1900
There's something captivating about digging up the past, and I suppose it explains why the TV series 'Who Do You Think You Are?' has proved to be such a hit. It's human nature, after all, to be curious about our forebears; to know who they were, how they made their way through life, and perhaps most importantly, if they shared some of our own human traits and foibles.
In my own case, digging very deep is particularly difficult, since both my paternal and maternal lineages stretch back to Russia at the turn of the century, and most records were destroyed in the upheaval of the Bolshevik revolution and the overthrow of czarist rule.
It's a shame, because there are fragments of a shattered past that are intriguing to say the least.
My father's grandparents owned orchards and were inn keepers in or near Vilna, and by all accounts had a relatively comfortable life, until, that is, the Pogroms swept the country. As Jews, their lives would have been thrown into turmoil and in a desperate attempt to escape the violence they, like so many others in the same predicament, fled, leaving everything behind. In doing so they boarded a ship which they mistakenly believed to be bound for New York, but was actually destined for Liverpool.
Today one of my cousins has a handful of sepia prints of our forebears in Russia. Draped in sartorial, silk robes and sporting long, distinguished beards, they peer out of their brown tinged world; a world that was not to last.
I remember my late father talking about his own father recounting his childhood: "Father had a happy childhood," he used to say, "and would often fondly reminisce in old age how much he had enjoyed playing in his parents' orchards as a boy."
Of my mother's Russian lineage, I know next to nothing, other than the fact that one of her grandparents was both deaf and dumb and had settled in Whitechapel. The mind boggles.
Some months ago the subject of genealogy surfaced while sitting in a Turkish bistro in Soho with my old mate John Mac. John, a photographer by trade, began to tell me about his own grandfather who died before he was born
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.682615 | -0.303038 | 0.77479 | 0.13003 |
, but whose wife he knew well and remembers fondly as 'nan.'
"He was a hugely successful artist, and a bit of a character," confides John while tucking into his shish kebab. This was the first time John had ever mentioned his grandfather, and I was all-ears.
Alastair Kenneth Macdonald, better known in his day as the artist and illustrator, A K Macdonald,
was the son of an eminent doctor who had worked with Lord Lister - the man who brought us antiseptic surgery. Macdonald's Spanish mother tragically died shortly after giving birth to him, and the family moved to the ancestral home on the Isle of Skye. Here the young Macdonald and his brother explored the wild landscapes of Skye and would eventually be packed off to school in Edinburgh. The boys' grandfather was a man of considerable means having established his own civil engineering firm during the height of the Industrial Revolution. But after his schooling, the family's fortunes collapsed and the young Macdonald took up an apprenticeship with an architect in Glasgow on account of his keen interest in sketching. The appointment wasn't to last as the boy preferred drawing from life, and felt stifled by drawing buildings. So he sought training at the Glasgow School of Art, but in fact left after just six weeks. He subsequently showed some of his sketches to the Editor of the Glasgow Evening News, Neil Munro who immediately saw the lad's talent and gave him his first commissions there and then. From then on, there was no looking back. The commissions began to roll in. During this period, Macdonald was to meet the actor George Hawtree who was appearing in a Midsummer Night's Dream in Glasgow. The actor was so taken with a piece Macdonald had produced for the production that he promised to introduce him to a London editor. He was as good as his word, and weeks later, the young lad found himself on the staff of The Longbow, a noted London periodical. His work got noticed immediately and it wasn't long before he'd be producing work for some of London's most prestigious publications including The Tatler, The Bystander and The Sketch.
"So when you say your grandfather was a bit of a character, do you want to elaborate?" I ask John quizzically. "Well, he was obviously a man of great charm as well as talent. And he was clearly attracted by the opposite sex," John manages between mouthfuls of chicken. "He was surrounded by all these lovely young things. That's all he ever seemed to draw. He drew them beautifully, of course."
Indeed, it does seem to be the case that a great deal of his illustrations are of diaphanous young ladies in various states of undress, though these are always charmingly rendered, and never suggestive or vulgar. And his line work is extraordinarily fluid and precise. You can see from his work why he was in such demand, and it's remarkable that he was able to produce these drawings with no formal art training to speak of.
With the outbreak of the First World War, Macdonald enlisted in the London Scottish and found himself in the trenches in France, and within three months was invalided out, returning later as an officer with the Gordon Highlanders. He didn't stop sketching, however, and his frivolous young ladies would adorn the walls of his mess and draw the admiration of one particular Colonel.
Following the war, his work continued apace. And by 1924, Alastair Macdonald, now a married man with a daughter of his own, was to meet a distant relative, the illustrator Alice Helena Watson who shared the same agent, Francis & Mills. He offered her the opportunity to come and work with him in his studio. In normal circumstances it would not have been deemed proper for a married man to make such a proposition, but Macdonald was family, after all and Alice's mother could see no harm in it. Inevitably, a relationship developed, Macdonald's marriage fell apart and the two eventually married in 1926. She was 20 and he was 45.
The alimony of £8.00 a week was initially something of a financial burden, but as the two took on work together and finished each others drawings, their finances improved steadily, and by the time they were parenting two sons in 1928, things were certainly looking up. In 1931 they moved to the affluent and leafy neighbourhood of
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CommonCrawl
| 2.030398 | -0.051268 | 0.947836 | 0.43107 |
St John's Wood, occupying number 16 St John's Wood Park, a large imposing property that had previously been the magnificent home of the best-selling author, Ellen Wood - better known as 'Mrs Henry Wood.' While Alice took on numerous commissions to illustrate children's books by such authors as Compton McKenzie, Margaret Lodge, A. S. M Hutchinson and her own sister, the author, Effie Watson who wrote under the pseudonym Dale Maniford, her husband's work continued to grace the pages of high society journals.
At around this time Alastair received a commission to design a sumptuous promotional booklet for one of Cunard's luxury liners: The Acquitania for which he would receive the astonishing sum of £1,000. In addition, he and his wife would enjoy free board upon the liner to the USA. They were in fact offered the Royal Suite and dined at the Captain's table. The trip, which must have been quite something was ultimately marred when Macdonald's agent absconded with all the money. To give you some idea, £1000 back then would be worth around £57,000 in today's money. A huge sum to have had stolen.
That misfortune marked a turning point in Macdonald's career. Magazines increasingly turned to photography and many that had employed his talents either changed in character or disappeared altogether. "There are," says John, "many parallels between his industry and mine. Look at the way digital technology has affected the world of photography, film making and retouching. If you can't embrace the changes, you tend to get left behind."
Alice, by contrast, found that more and more children's books wanted her work, so she had to work twice as hard to compensate for her husband's lack of work.
By the time the Second World War had broken out, the shortage of paper had dealt Macdonald's business a fatal blow, and his work dried up. To add insult to injury, their home was bombed in 1940, and the couple moved to number 24 Church Row, Hampstead. It was hardly downsizing. Church Row is one of Hampstead's finest roads, and its Grade II listed Georgian properties are today among the capital's most desirable. (Some years later, the famous comic genius, Peter Cook chose to live on this very same road at the very height of his professional career.)
To make ends meet, Alice had to go into overdrive on the work front as well as letting every spare room to students while cooking ten meals every night. Naturally, Alastair would help by taking on some of his wife's work, but there can be little doubt that it must have been difficult for them to sustain the lifestyle that they had become accustomed to.
John remembers seeing a letter addressed to his grandfather from the Savage Club which he had been a member of. His account stood in arrears to the tune of £1,000 and the club had regrettably taken the decision to reject his membership.
During this period, the two boys James and David lived with Alice's sister Effie in the Chilterns. They stayed there for three years, received no schooling and were looked after by a housekeeper.
Alistair only received one commission following the war, and this was to illustrate Anthony Armstrong's fairy tale The Naughty Princess, which had first appeared in 1935 alongside Macdonald's drawings in The Strand magazine. In the late 1940s, Alistair became ill, but continued painting until he died in June 1948 at the age of just 67.
It was a sad demise, and the family had no choice but to leave Church Row.
Alice continued illustrating books into her old age and lived with her sister who became ill with cancer and died in 1960. Following Effie's death, Alice lived in various different properties in London and took on occasional illustration jobs. In her 70s, she sadly began to lose her eyesight, and her remaining years were spent in Lewisham where her son David had bought a flat for her. She died in 1984 aged 88.
In writing this piece I was struck by a couple of uncanny coincidences that span the generations. Like his grandfather, John has also spent much of his professional working life capturing images of young
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.83477 | -0.009739 | 1.094881 | 0.178095 |
female fashion models albeit with a camera rather than a pen or paintbrush; images that have appeared in the equivalent up-market publications that his grandfather's work would have appeared in all those years ago. And like his grandfather's father, John's own father married a woman of Spanish origin.
Posted by Alex Pearl at 06:37 1 comment:
Fighting cancer with words
Sometimes it pays to stick your head in the sand
I first encountered Martin Handford at Maidstone College of Art back in 1980. He was a couple of years above me and had got himself onto the prestigious illustration course, which at that time was one of the best in the country. (The college has since been merged into the Kent Institute of Art in Canterbury.)
At the time I remember him being a pretty chirpy chap despite being so skint that he had resorted to selling his entire wardrobe, including an impressive pair of brothel creepers, in a desperate bid to raise much needed funds.
Unlike all his compatriots at Maidstone, Martin stood out from the crowd ('crowd' being an appropriate word to use here). You see, all he ever drew were crowd scenes. And his technique hadn't changed a jot since he was a young lad. He would labour over his intricate compositions for weeks on end, using nothing more than felt tips. And his finished pieces were mind-bogglingly detailed with countless characters immaculately rendered in miniature.
The tutors at Maidstone went to great pains to get him to experiment and evolve his style of drawing, but Martin wasn't having any of it. For his entire time at Maidstone, he continued producing the most astonishing series of crowd compositions, and I very clearly remember his final year exhibition, which attracted by far the largest number of visitors who seemed drawn by these unusual works like bees around a honey pot. One piece in particular still sticks in my memory. It was a crowd scene depicted at Lords cricket ground. Besides being able to see thousands of spectators, ones eyes were drawn to the playing area where you could discern several little white figures, and one solitary pink figure jumping over the stumps. This, of course, was the famous Lords streaker whose unexpected appearance during the 1975 test match prompted the late John Arlott to coin the phrase 'freaker.' "We have a freaker down the wicket," quipped Arlott. "It's not very shapely; it's masculine; and I would think it's seen the last of its cricket for the day."
By this stage, Martin was already getting real illustration jobs for national publications and was much in demand. A couple of years later while in my first advertising agency and working with my Art Director, Colin Underhay (also from Maidstone), we had the opportunity to employ Martin's considerable talents. The agency wanted to create a special Christmas card, and Martin seemed like the ideal illustrator for the job. We deliberately kept the creative brief fairly open and asked Martin to create an amusing Oxford Street Christmas scene. His solution was certainly novel. The scene he came up with depicted a throng of shoppers intermingled with a series of unconventional Father Christmases indulging in the most uncharacteristic activities including vomiting, urinating, mugging passers-by and in one instance, carrying a blow-up sex doll. It was a kind of modern-day take on one of those debauched scenes by Bruegel or Hieronymus Bosch. And had it been produced in today's politically correct atmosphere, I'm sure it would have been shelved in favour of something rather tame and less offensive. But this, of course, was 1980. The card went into production and was sent out to all the agency's clients.
In 1986, Martin was asked by Walker Books to create a character with distinctive features that would give his compositions a focal point in much the same way as his pink figure jumping over the stumps or his Father Christmases did. His response was to come up with a character named 'Wally' - a world traveller and time travel aficionado. And in 1987 'Where's Wally?' first appeared in the UK. Its popularity was instantaneous and huge. There would be seven books published in 28 countries. (In the US, the title was tweaked to 'Where's Waldo?') Then there were the inevitable
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CommonCrawl
| 1.182675 | -0.688643 | 0.567673 | -0.219076 |
spin-offs of notebooks, pillows, posters and video games, not to mention syndicated comic strips and an animated TV series.
By 2007, 'Where's Wally' had sold no fewer than 74 million copies worldwide, and in the same year Martin sold the global rights to the acquisitive Entertainment Rights group for £2.5 million.
I don't suppose Martin has recently felt the need to sell off items of his wardrobe. Though I suspect that signed copies of red stripy T-shirts might fetch a small fortune.
The day Bob Dylan dropped by for coffee
Hanging on our walls at home are two Graham Clarke hand-coloured etchings. Clarke's naive, wobbly renditions of English scenes are his stock-in-trade, and are the kind of items that will occasionally turn up in their frames at Oxfam.
The two that hang at home are nicely framed and mounted, but for me their intrinsic value lies not in their charm but their provenance. You see, they were once the property of one, Lou Hart and back in the 80s, adorned the walls of Winkles Wine Bar in Litchfield Street.
Lou was my father's Best Man and an old family friend. He was quite possibly the shortest man I've ever known, being slightly shorter than my mother who is barely five foot high. But what he lacked in stature he more than made up for with a larger than life personality. He was in short (no pun intended) one of life's natural raconteurs with a very dry wit and fabulous comic timing, and thrived on holding court while chain smoking.
Lou, as far as I can gather, wasn't a great student, left school early at 14 and took a succession of mundane, dead-end office jobs before doing National Service at the end of the war. And then, around the time that my father was engaged to marry my mother, his fortunes were to change quite dramatically. He was to win the football pools. I'm not sure how much his prize money amounted to, but I suspect it was in the hundreds rather than thousands. It was, however, something of a small fortune back then in the early 50s. And with this new found wealth, he very sensibly set himself up in business. First there was a newsagent and sweet shop, which he later sold and with the proceeds bought a cafe in Litchfield Street in the heart of London's theatre land. The cafe included a very dingy and dank wine cellar. Under Lou's stewardship the cafe was named Bunjies, and this underground cavern, though small and decidedly poky, was opened up as a venue for live music. And it was this most unlikely of venues that in the 60s became something of a cult haunt for anyone who was anyone on the musical scene. Such became its status that it attracted the likes of Phil Collins, Sandie Shaw, Art Garfunkle, Rod Stewart, David Bowie and Jarvis Cocker, to name just some of the burgeoning talent to grace this place with its presence. At the very height of its fame in the 60s, Bob Dylan who happened to be in town, dropped by unannounced and had to pay his entrance fee to get in.
Morgan Levitt used to cook at Bunjies and remembers a young guy who used to do the washing up. "We used to rib him about wearing rubber gloves to protect his fingernails," says Levitt. The young man in question had a distinctive name: Cat Stevens. A couple of months after his stint in the kitchen at Bunjies, Stevens released his first album. The rest, as they say, is history.
In the 80s Lou sold the business and around the same time the LP album 'Live at Bunjies' was released. As a young kid I vaguely remember the black sleeve nestling between my father's collection of classical music. I don't think it ever got played.
Lou's next venture was just doors away from Bunjies. This was to become Winkles Wine Bar. I remember it well. A clean, bright establishment with polished pine furniture that had a distinctly Alpine feel, a good selection of wines, and little Lou occupying centre stage with his acolytes hanging on his every word. He was, of course, in his element.
In truth, the place wasn't run as a business
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.217997 | -0.868872 | 0.840243 | -0.47806 |
so much as a social club. And Lou would constantly complain that the tax man was becoming the bane of his life. I strongly suspect that he ran the establishment year in year out at a loss. On several occasions, my brother and I would drop by unannounced and Lou would immediately ensure we were well fed and watered before regaling us with his latest anecdotes, and would, of course, refuse to accept a penny in return. I'm sure he treated all his customers this way. His customers, after all, were his good friends.
Years later, after Lou's untimely death in his seventies, my father would become one of several beneficiaries of his will, and would encounter for the first time some of Lou's good friends. In many ways his was a life lived to the full. I remember hearing from someone that two of his regulars at Winkles, a couple of gay senior civil servants, were in the habit of offering Lou the run of their Mediterranean villa during the summer months. But I also sense that his life was tinged with sadness, for as far as I know he never had a soul mate, and would invariably take the last train home to an empty house each evening.
As for Bungies, I remember visiting it one afternoon in the 90s. I was with my working partner and we were working nearby in Soho, and had quite literally stumbled upon Bunjies by chance. At that time I had no idea that it still existed, so we both stepped down into its once famous cellar and ordered lunch - an unappetising concoction of lentils and pasta - from a girl with dyed hair and a pierced nose. Some months later the place closed down and has since reopened as a Turkish restaurant complete with belly dancers. I'm not sure that Lou would have approved.
Crowdfunding - the latest word in publishing
Last week there occurred a momentous event of groundbreaking proportions. And I'm not referring to the ghastly goings on in Gaza or the shooting down of a civilian aircraft over Ukraine. No, instead I refer to a story that has received scant attention in our newspapers. Indeed, the vast majority of the news reading public will not even be aware of it. I refer, of course, to the fact that it was announced last week that a debut novel that had been crowdfunded by members of the public, had made it onto the prestigious longlist for the Man Booker Prize. The book entitled The Wake is a historical novel set in 1066 by Paul Kingsnorth who turned to crowdfunding because he knew instinctively that no publisher was going to take any interest in his manuscript, which is written in what he terms "shadow tongue" - a hybrid of modern and Old English. Now, when you take into account the fact that for the first time in its history the Man Booker Prize has opened its doors to the US and non-Commonwealth countries, and that such class-acts as Ian McEwan and Donna Tartt have both been squeezed out of this year's contest due to the quality of the entrants, one really has to take one's cap off to Mr Kingsnorth. But more significantly, the publishing industry has now to sit up and take note of this extraordinary achievement by an entirely new publishing model. Unbound, the crowdfunding publisher behind The Wake has only been in business for three years but in this time has already successfully crowdfunded 65 books from the UK, US, Australia and Ireland.
For those unfamiliar with the concept of crowdfunding, this is basically how it works. A crowdfunding publisher will look over a manuscript or synopsis of a manuscript and decide whether it has merit and is worthy of publishing. If they believe it is, the author will be invited to draft a proposal to potential readers to invest in the project, and the proposal will be designed as a webpage. This done,it will then be down to the author to send out the link via email and social media to raise donations from the public who like the sound of the project. And depending on the level of their contribution, donors will receive anything from copies of the book and acknowledgement of their contribution on the acknowledgements page, to access to the author's notes and a chance to actually contribute ideas to the narrative. In the world of computer games, crowdfunding has become a primary source for funding.
The implications for traditional publishing are potentially huge. "The traditional model is not working for a lot of authors," says John Mitchinson, Unbound's founder. "Publishing has become a
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.481552 | -0.101395 | 0.886867 | 0.270431 |
hit factory with publishing houses only publishing a handful of books."
From my own limited experience, and that of friends with writing aspirations, these words of Mitchinson's really do ring true. And anyone who has attempted to publish anything through conventional channels will know precisely what I mean (J K Rowling included). The fact of the matter is that it's nigh impossible to be accepted these days by a literary agent if you're an unknown writer. And if you do approach an agent, you'll need to write the kind of stuff they are already familiar and comfortable with; material they feel confident with when pitching to publishing houses. So you will invariably be likened to another successful author and pigeonholed as say, the next E L James (heaven forbid).
In 2009 I had the germ of an idea for a story that I thought I'd pen in the first instance for my kids. And then, like all enthusiastic would-be storytellers, went and purchased a copy of the Writer's and Artist's Year Book - the Bible for the writing fraternity. This compact tome tells you everything you need to know, including details for publishers, literary agents, wholesalers, e-publishers, self-publishers and so on. Armed with this volume, I went about drawing up a list of literary agents specializing in teen fiction and photocopying my first few chapters, which all agents will require along with a concise synopsis. And like all other enthusiastic novices, dropped off a large pile of large brown envelopes at the post office - only to have to wait for weeks and weeks, and in some cases months and months before receiving a reply from the agent. When your reply does finally materialise it will almost certainly read something like this:
Dear Mr Smithers,
Thank you very much for considering Bloggins and Partners to represent your novel, but due to this agency's very demanding work load, we are only able to consider a tiny fraction of the unsolicited manuscripts that come our way; and having read your synopsis we feel that your manuscript is not one that is suited to this particular agency.
We wish you the very best of luck in the future.
Mr J Bloggins
After the 15th such letter (along with the returned chapters) had landed on my doorstep with that familiar 'thwack', I felt it time to move on. Some weeks later, however, I ran into an old advertising colleague, Hugh Salmon. Unbeknown to me, Hugh had moved into the world of publishing and had co-founded lovereading.co.uk - the online book site that was getting rave reviews from the national press. It was he who suggested I self-publish through either Matador or Penpress. I took his advice and plumped for Penpress because they promised to re-print copies at no extra cost in the event of demand. Penpress offered to edit, produce and market the book for the cost of around £1,600.
Was their service any good? Well, yes and no. Having had the cover professionally photographed and designed independently, Penpress oversaw the production - and in fairness they produced a very nice looking book. The typesetting was fine and the cover well reproduced. This said, their editing was patchy, their marketing non-existent and their press release poorly designed and peppered with spelling errors. Because I wanted my royalty paid to Centrepoint, I had to employ lawyers to draft a commercial participation agreement to be signed by both the charity and the publisher. The reason one has to do this is chiefly for tax reasons. In the UK if you want to give your royalty to charity, that royalty has to be paid directly by the publisher to the beneficiary, otherwise the author becomes liable for tax - despite the fact that he's giving it away. It's crazy, but that's how the UK tax system works. Once all this had been agreed, Penpress arranged a book signing at Waterstones where I managed to sell 24 copies. I've since discovered that arranging book signings at bookshops is terribly easy: you just pick up the phone. Despite the legal agreement stipulating that Penpress would pay Centrepoint on a yearly basis, it took the publisher two years to pay the first royalty cheque - a measly £200 or thereabouts for the 200 copies sold. So much for the validity of commercial participation agreements.
Amazon has since launched CreateSpace, which allows you
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.065842 | -0.088255 | 0.017153 | 0.295728 |
to download your manuscript, design your cover, price the book, get an ISBN number, write the sales blurb and then release your masterpiece as a book and an e-book onto Amazon's website - all for free. Needless to say, CreateSpace takes the lion's share of the royalty to make the whole exercise worth their investment. And of course, they won't publish anything. Drivel perhaps but nothing pornographic or politically dubious.
Now, of course, there are the new breed of crowdfunding publishers on the scene who are making waves primarily in America. One by the name of Inkshares recently followed me on Twitter, so I ran my book past them. Several weeks later I received an email back from its co-founder, Larry Levitsky who expressed an interest in adding the book to its growing platform and exposing it to the American market. So I agreed to write a proposal page on the condition that Inkshares agreed to pay 100% of my royalties to Cancer Research UK; a request they were happy to accommodate.
I've no idea if the project will achieve its target of $4,210, but if it were to, Cancer Research UK could stand to gain a tidy sum since my royalty on any future sales is a whopping 70%, and Inkshares claims to have an established distribution network in the US. If you'd like to learn more and possibly even go as far as backing the project, you can view my proposal here.
There will, of course, be a lot of eager eyes watching the progress of Mr Kingsnorth's book. Were it to do the impossible and pull off the top prize, the repercussions for publishing would be fascinating.
Whatever the outcome, the emergence of crowdfunding may well have knocked yet one more nail into the conventional publishing coffin, and looks set to open the floodgates to a sizeable untapped pool of writing talent.
Men of many talents
As a creature of habit, I have always had a great deal of admiration for any individual in this funny old world who can demonstrate skills and talents outside their own areas of expertise.
When I was a spotty adolescent still living with my parents I remember one of their neighbours, a lovely man
by the name of Alec, coming over for a Friday night meal. Alec was a short-hand typist by trade and such were his remarkable speed and professionalism that his services were much in demand from the likes of the high courts and the Jockey Club. So it was with some astonishment after dinner that he nonchalantly picked up my brother's old violin, which none of us could play, and proceeded to play the second movement of the famous Mendelssohn violin concerto. He hadn't received a single lesson in his life but had somehow managed to teach himself.
In a similar vein, there was a chap I used to play cricket with who, besides being a very bright young barrister, used to win knitting competitions, and would knit the most incredible cricket jumpers with the most elaborate cabling. His knitwear was in fact so impressive that the entire team would eventually end up sporting his handiwork - which would often draw comments of approval from opposing teams.
Of course, such talents can have their drawbacks when, for instance, the individual in question becomes a tad obsessive. My brother's old history teacher who sadly passed away not so long ago, was in fact one such person. In many ways he was a typical academic and by all accounts a very good teacher. But he was also a fantastic mechanic despite the fact that he didn't own a car. His love of machinery had led him at one point to collect and restore old motorbikes. When I first met him he was going through his gramophone phase, and had I think accumulated a collection of around fifty wind-up gramophones and wax cylinders - all of which worked perfectly thanks to his mechanical genius. But sadly his obsession grew to the point that one could barely set foot inside his sizeable house for the size of his collection. And it was by this time that his wife had made it very clear to him that either she or the gramophones would have to go. Well, of course, there was no way he could have let any of those remarkable machines out of his sight, so it was his wife who was to make a hasty exit - never to return.
Nant y Coy Mill Cafe nestling in the verdant Treffgarne g
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CommonCrawl
| 1.109315 | -0.679842 | 0.269998 | -0.229828 |
orge.
In a rather roundabout way, this leads me onto my old mate, Jon Bray. Jon and I both attended Maidstone College of Art where we managed, between drinking beer, to gain degrees in graphic design, and then perversely secure jobs in the fickle world of advertising as writers (copywriters) rather than designers (art directors). But there the similarity ends. You see, unlike me, Jon is a man of many talents. And one of those talents happens to be cooking. Over a decade ago Jon took the brave decision to jack in his successful career as an advertising copywriter and do what he loves best - cooking. He and his wife upped sticks and moved to the glorious wilds of Pembrokeshire. And to hone his culinary skills, Jon got himself onto a leading cookery course in Ireland and then did a stint as a chef. In 2011 he set up his own business, the Nant y Coy Mill Cafe, and now employs his own workforce including a chef and rears his own pigs, chickens and geese. It's a good life, if at times hard and full-on. Needless to say, the reviews of Nant y Coy Mill Cafe on such sites as Trip Adviser are fantastically positive.
I have yet to pay Jon's cafe a visit to sample such delights as his Ribollita served with toasted sour dough or his chunky smoked haddock chowder with leek, potato and fennel, but something tells me that it won't be long before I do.
Posted by Alex Pearl at 07:06 2 comments:
Israel bashing. It may be right on. But is it right?
I'm not an especially religious Jew. As Jonathan Miller famously said: "I'm just Jew-ish - not the whole hog you understand." And I'm not a huge fan of religion per se. I've only been to Israel once many years ago when I was a schoolboy. For me the best thing about Judaism has to be the chicken soup and gefilte fish.
This said, it irks me that every time I hear or read about Israel, the general sentiment is vehemently hostile towards this tiny country the size of Wales - the only parliamentary democracy in the Middle East. Admittedly this tiny country does have a right wing government that a lot of us have issues with, and I count myself among those who certainly don't like Likud and Benjamin Netanyahu's policies. I never have. Israeli occupation of the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights in my view was and still is questionable. But to understand the mess that is the Middle East, one has to be in possession of a few inconvenient truths (to borrow Al Gore's phrase). Inconvenient truths that so many who blithely label Israel as a fascist, colonial state seem completely unaware of.
Inconvenient truth no. 1
Before 1967 when Israel went to war with her neighbours, Gaza was owned by Egypt and the West Bank was owned by Jordan - neither of whom recognised their arab brethren as Palestinians living in the land of Palestine.
There are 5 million Jews living in Israel, surrounded by 500 million arabs. Imagine a match box lying on a football pitch. That match box is Israel.
The Israeli government does not speak for the vast majority of Israelis when it comes to foreign policy. There are many outspoken Israeli critics of the current administration and many pressure groups and inter-faith groups operating in this small land. And unlike other states in the region, these individuals enjoy the freedom of speech.
The Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) and now the Palestinian Authority and Hamas have never accepted Israel's right to exist.
The Palestinian Authority went as far as publishing this in 1998:
"The difference between Hitler and (British Foreign Minister) Balfour was simple: the former (Hitler) did not have the colonies to send the Jews to, so he destroyed them, whereas Balfour turned Palestine into his colony and sent the Jews. Balfour is Hitler with colonies, while Hitler is Balfour without colonies. They both wanted to get rid of the Jews... Zionism was crucial to the defence of the West by ridding Europe of the burden of the Jews." Al-Hayat Al-Jadida, December 6
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CommonCrawl
| 0.848477 | -0.121348 | 0.531808 | -0.158234 |
, 1998
I think this text says everything we need to know about the PA's deep-seated feelings about Jews.
Since 2001 Palestinian militants have been firing thousands of rockets and mortars at Israel, deliberately targeting civilians; acts which the United Nations, the EU, Amnesty International and others have condemned outright as acts of terrorism.
So the next time you hear someone on their high horse telling the world that Israel is a pariah state, do please remind them of these five inconvenient truths. Like every other hotbed of conflict in this complicated world, there are always two sides to any intelligent debate.
Cinema - the ultimate theatre
One of my earliest childhood memories is of my first day at primary school. For some unfathomable reason the experience remains indelibly ingrained in my memory. I can still recall waiting with my mother to be introduced to my teacher and then being shown around the school with its glazed brown wall tiles, faded parquet floors and distinct smell of disinfectant, and eventually bursting into tears on being shown the gymnasium. I'm not entirely clear what triggered those tears, but I suppose it must have had something to do with an aversion to any form of physical exercise; a trait that, for good or ill, has remained with me to this day.
And I suppose it must have been shortly after this traumatic school episode that I was taken by my mother during a particularly wet and miserable afternoon to the local cinema - The ABC in Ilford High Road. My mother used to love the cinema, and this would have been the first of many such visits. The film being screened was 'The Wizard of Oz' starring a very young Judy Garland. It seems odd now to think that back then, seeing old movies screened on the High Street would have been par for the course. (Today old classics are only ever screened in art house cinemas.)
On taking our seats and being treated to the wonderful opening scenes of the storm, something really quite extraordinary happened: the real heavens opened and torrential rain hammered down with such force that within minutes, and just as the little wooden cabin on the big screen was being uprooted by the storm and tossed in the air, it began to rain quite literally through the light fittings in the ceiling. As a young boy of five years of age, it must have seemed all rather marvellous, until, of course, this indoor rain caused those sitting beneath it to put up their umbrellas and obscure my view.
This surreal state of affairs was not to last for long. The film ground to a halt and the lights came on. (In retrospect, I don't know how the lights didn't fuse with all that rain water cascading through their housings.) The disheveled manager of this rundown flea pit eventually appeared from nowhere and, like a startled hare caught in the headlights of an oncoming car, made some kind of halfhearted apology to the audience and asked us in no uncertain terms to leave the auditorium and collect a refund from front of house. As it happens, I have never got round to seeing 'The Wizard of Oz', even though both of my children have. But from that inauspicious introduction to the cinema, the bug for sitting in the pitch dark and being mesmerised by moving images, had taken hold.
Like all young children at that time, I was soon to discover the world of Walt Disney whose enduring animated masterpieces including 'Snow White', 'Pinocchio' and 'Lady and the Tramp' never failed to enthral and get those tear ducts working again. (Years later, I'd learn that Disney himself was not perhaps one of the nicest people to walk this planet, and had at times displayed racist, antisemitic and misogynistic tendencies.)
Then, of course there were the family holidays, which would invariably include a trip or two to the cinema. On one of many summer breaks to Devon I recollect sitting in a majestic picture house and witnessing before the screen, a man playing an illuminated Wurlitzer theatre organ, which gently sunk into the bowels of the building once the curtain was raised. The film being shown was 'The Longest Day', the 1962 epic black and white second world war movie based on the book of the same name by Cornelius Ryan, about D-Day and the Normandy landings.
My introduction to the world of cinematic comedy came a little
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.299509 | -0.57168 | 0.006842 | -0.114092 |