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involve...
In the process of increasing globalization, mainports play an important role. A number of gateways have emerged as transport nodes in the networks of air and sea routes which crisscross the globe. Here, millions of travellers are transferred and millions of tonnes of freight are transhipped....
Hugo Priemus
The Impact of Institutional Structures on Transport Infrastructure Performance. A Cross-National Comparison on Various Indicators
It is generally acknowledged that structures and styles of decision-making have an important impact on what transport networks under these regimes look like. However, this has not been a regular line of research up to now. This paper investigates this by distinguishing four types of institutional structures that reflect various politico-administrative systems and styles in Western Europe. It seeks to construe an argument on how these types of institutional structures have divergent impacts on 1) decision-making speed on infrastructure projects, 2) satisfaction of actors in the decision making process, 3) Benefit-Cost ratios for projects, 4) modal split, 5) size of transport networks, 6) congestion in the networks and 7) investment levels. It seeks to explain why every specific type of institutional structure has a specific predicted impact on the form, type and performance of the transport networks and also takes into account that institutional structure is not the only factor with an impact on final physical outcomes. The article gives a well-substantiated argument on the supposed connection and provides some empirical evidence, but does not claim statistical significance. It sets a first step toward a new line of research and suggests this may prove fruitful as a contribution to policy making.
It is generally acknowledged that structures and styles of decision-making have an important impact on what transport networks under these regimes look like. However, this has not been a regular line of research up to now. This paper investigates this by distinguishing four types of institutional structures that reflect various politico-administrative systems and styles in Western Europe. It seeks to construe an argument on how these types of institutional structures have divergent impacts on 1) decision-making speed on infrastructure projects, 2) satisfaction of actors in the decision making process, 3) Benefit-Cost ratios for projects, 4) modal split, 5) size of transport networks, 6) congestion in the networks and 7) investment levels. It seeks to explain why every specific type of institutional structure has a specific predicted impact on the form, type and performance of the transport networks and also takes into account that institutional structure is not the only factor...
It is generally acknowledged that structures and styles of decision-making have an important impact on what transport networks under these regimes look like. However, this has not been a regular line of research up to now. This paper investigates this by distinguishing four types of...
W. Martin De Jong
The Impact of Alternative Access Modes on Urban Public Transport Network Design
Public transport network design determines the quality for travellers as well as operational costs. Network design is therefore crucial for the cost effectiveness of urban public transport. In urban public transport network design it is commonly assumed that all travellers walk to the stops. This might be true for short access distances, but if stop and line spacing increase other modes such as bicycles might become interesting as an alternative access mode. An analytical model is presented that determines optimal network characteristics, i.e. stop spacing, line spacing, and frequency, and that explicitly accounts for alternative access modes. The objective used is maximising social welfare. Results show that, if cycling is considered as an alternative access mode, all three network characteristics mentioned above should be increased, offering benefits for the traveller, the operator as well as the society. However, if there is a large sub-population of travellers who are not able to use the alternative mode, or if there are barriers for using an alternative mode to access the urban public transport system, it is better to assume that walking is the only access mode available. In the case of cycling as an access mode there are possibilities for positive benefits, at least in countries such as Denmark or the Netherlands. It is expected that for other access modes, such as peoplemovers and demand responsive public transport systems, the barriers are too high to have an impact on urban public transport network design.
Public transport network design determines the quality for travellers as well as operational costs. Network design is therefore crucial for the cost effectiveness of urban public transport. In urban public transport network design it is commonly assumed that all travellers walk to the stops. This might be true for short access distances, but if stop and line spacing
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.171249 | 0.945431 | 0.271791 | 1.25071 |
The Tissue
His abilities as a jockey, have only been bettered by his Trans-Atlantic swimming attempts.
Only this time last week, I was recovering from being at Goodwood for four days and trying to find a winner on Saturday. Same-o same-o. The next day a drinks party, where I was told of a girl in Hungerford, who is a tailor. As I am in need, following the significant disruption to the suiting at Goodwood, I must pursue this avenue. On Monday, off to the NHS eye man, who confirmed I needed an eye operation which will allow me to drive…….. better (?). Work occupied some time, sorting out a website for a client and working on the launch of a new restaurant/bat in Farnham. We took a nephew to the flicks and had fish and chips afterwards. He seemed strangely pleased. We saw the Lion King, the filming of which was of an extraordinarily high level. I know that lions can't talk – but this was very real!
On Thursday came my first highlight of the week. Off to Denchworth to meet chums in the local, where various odds and sods were celebrating the renewal of the twinning of nearby Wantage with not-so-nearby Seesen in Lower Saxony. For you to fully get the flavour of the evening, you have to understand that some years ago, the Beaverbrooks who lived at the manor, had a pair of Peacocks. The Beaverbrooks moved – the peacocks didn't and went feral. There are now a dozen of these birds, which are not small, very territorial, terribly noisy, hugely destructive and crap about four times as much as a chicken, which, should the crap touch any paintwork on anything, makes paint stripper look like water. Secondly, the Denchworth pub has a very strong reputation, Aunt Sally circles.
Aunt Sally is, as most of you will know,is a traditional English game usually played in pub gardens and fairgrounds, in which players throw sticks or battens at a model of an old woman's head. Leagues of pub teams still play the game today, throughout the spring and summer months, mainly in Oxfordshire and some bordering counties. In France, the game is called jeu de massacre ("game of carnage"). The game bears some resemblance to a coconut shy or skittles, but with teams. Each team consists of eight players. The ball is on a short plinth about 4 to 6 inches (100 to 150 mm) high by 3 inches (75mm) diameter, known as the "dolly", which is placed on a dog-legged metal spike about 30 to 40 inches (750mm to 1000mm) high. Players throw sticks or short battens, about 18 by 2 inches (450 x 50mm) at the dolly, from ten yards away, trying to knock it off without hitting the spike. Successfully hitting the dolly off is known as a "doll"; however, if the spike is hit first, then the score does not count and is called an "iron". The Oxford and District Aunt Sally Association has an excellent website HERE. The game is taken quite seriously – and fixtures and the fixture list are not messed about with simply because some Germans want to have a bit of a celebration.
So, back to the pub and the twinning festivities. The Wantage Twinning team decide that nothing could be more English than to have some Morris Dancing. The Twinning team from Seesen decided that they would send their top yodellers. So we had Morris Dancers followed by Yodelling, followed by Morris Dancers followed by Yodelling. Throughout the various performances in the gardens, the Aunt Sally was reaching a climax with shouts of "Get In" and "Iron" and of "Dolly!", while the battens smashed into the plastic sheeting keeping the game's perimeter safe. Simultaneously the Peacocks decided the Peahens were being seduced by the Yodellers and started with some warning territorial cries. This frightened the Peachicks who took off for a distant roof – but were uncertain whether they could make it, as flight was a relatively recent activity. Thunks of wood from both Morris men and battens against plastic; cheering players, Peacocks, Accordions
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.325442 | -1.006113 | 0.215977 | -0.787006 |
McLaren: Norris impressed us with maturity, professionalism and speed
thisisf1
A very productive last day of testing for McLaren Honda at the final in-season test at the Hungaroring, and a positive one for the team's test and simulator driver Lando Norris, who stepped into the cockpit of the MCL32 for the very first time.
Lando made the most of the track time to familiarise himself with the steering wheel controls and system operations of the car, while also conducting some valuable test runs. The team began the morning gathering useful aero data during single-lap runs interspersed with quick-fire set-up changes, before moving to slightly longer runs as the session progressed. Like yesterday, the focus was on handling, balance and stability evaluations as well as aero correlation.
It was also a good opportunity for Lando to get acquainted with the characteristics of the car's handling and work closely with the engineers. After a solid morning in which he completed 58 laps before breaking for lunch, Lando had a small spin on-track, after which the team elected to tow the car back to the garage to check things over as a precaution. Fortunately, he hadn't picked up any damage and no issues were detected, so the team was able to continue with its planned changes over lunch in preparation for the afternoon session.
Following lunch, the team again concentrated on set-up adjustments between quick laps before moving to high-fuel longer runs. Lando set the second-fastest time, a position he enjoyed for the majority of the day, and completed a total of 91 laps.
Lando Norris: "Today has been a very exciting day for me, and something I've looked forward to for quite some time.
"It's been a really good day – and a very productive one for all of us. I managed to get through all the tests that the team asked me to complete, and everything went well. Getting used to the car was a bit of a challenge at first, but by the end of the day I felt very comfortable. I got a lot of laps under my belt and I really enjoyed the experience.
"Finally, I want to say a big thanks to the team for giving me this opportunity. Hopefully it will be the first of many!"
Eric Boullier, McLaren Honda Racing Director: "I'm pleased to say that today was another very productive and useful day, for both McLaren Honda and Lando Norris. We've completed a good number of laps with no major issues, and we've made great progress with our test programme.
"To follow a strong race weekend in Budapest with two positive days of testing is a great boost for the whole team as we enter the shutdown period, and the information we've gathered will be incredibly valuable for us as we move forward with the development of our package for Spa and beyond.
"Lando has impressed us all with his maturity, professionalism and speed, and has got to grips very quickly with the car in only his first outing in the MCL32. His feedback with the engineers has been valuable and accurate, and he's certainly an asset to our test driver line-up – not to mention a potential star of the future.
"I'd like to thank all the guys and girls at McLaren Honda for their incredibly hard work and unwavering commitment during what has been a challenging few months for the whole team, and wish everyone a restful and enjoyable summer break with their friends and families. Rest assured we will return fresh, recharged and ready to continue making progress as we embark on what will be a very important second half of the season."
SATOSHI NAKAMURA, Honda R&D Co. Ltd Principal Engineer
"On day two of the post-Hungarian Grand Prix test, we carried on with our tests from yesterday, related to performance and driveability on the power unit side.
"The team fitted some new elements after the lunch break, slightly delaying our return to the track. However, Lando still managed to complete 91 laps in his first outing behind the wheel of the MCL32. We were also able to collect precious data for further improvement of both performance and reliability, in readiness for a good start to the second half of the season.
"The team now goes into the summer break: a chance to take a breath and replenish the reserves after a tough first half of the year, before we gear
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.927271 | -0.589605 | -0.082146 | 0.064256 |
Other Presidents and Elections Offerings
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Four Freedoms Speech – Inscribed and Signed by FDR – in the "Missy" LeHand Archive
AN EXTRAORDINARY RARITY!
Leaves From George Washington's Own Draft of His First Inaugural Address
Jefferson's Tragic Loss Sparks Hope for Reconciliation with Adams
Washington Privately Asks John Jay If He Will Replace Pinckney as Minister to London
Jefferson-Signed Patent Act of 1793
John Adams Elevates the "Independent Executive" – With Exclusive Access to State Secrets – Over Public Opinion
President Adams in Suspense, Awaits News from France
President Adams Writes to an Old Friend, Reflecting on the Vicissitudes of High Office
Declaration of Independence: Benjamin Tyler 1818 - First Print with Facsimile Signatures
Declaration of Independence Signer Samuel Huntington's Copy of an Act of Congress Signed by Thomas Jefferson
Former President and Future Confederate Supporter John Tyler Forcefully Defends the Fugitive Slave Act and the "Southern Cause," Attacks the NY Press, and Plays up His Own Service in the War of 1812
William Henry Harrison as Presidential Candidate Determined "to Make no Pledges" - While Affirming His Anti-Masonic Position
Rare French Facsimile of the Declaration of Independence
John Quincy Adams Scathing Anti-Masonic Letter After the Murder of a Prominent Anti-Mason Who Threatened to Reveal their Secrets
Thomas Jefferson Signed Act of Congress for Compensating Court Officers, Jurors, and Witnesses
Harry S. Truman on His 1948 Proclamation Recognizing Israel
Future President, General William Henry Harrison, Successfully Defends Himself Against Graft Charges
Shortly After the Beginning of the War of 1812,
Monroe Expresses his Opposition to Mob Violence
Herbert Hoover Drafts Note, and Fredtjof Nansen Sends Letter to Vladimir Lenin, Trying to Get Lenin to Accept Food Aid for Starving Russians During the Russian Civil War
Rare same day broadside of John Adams' Fourth State of the Union Address: Opening Washington D.C. as the Nation's Capital
Anti-Jackson Broadside in Highly Contested
Unique Printing of William Henry Harrison's Deadly Inaugural Address on Silk
Ex- President J.Q. Adams and his Secretary of the Treasury Skeptical of British Reforms: "The Gypsies are the Romancers of Beggary. The whigs are the Romancers of Liberty…"
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Criticizes Thomas Paine on Opposing George Washington
Iconic Anti-Prohibition License Plate from 1932 Presidential Campaign
Robert Kennedy Discourages a Write-In Campaign in 1964
Broadside Printing of William Henry Harrison's Deadly Inaugural Address
Assailing the Pennsylvania "Board of Censors"
for Failing to Amend the Constitution
Original 1789 First Inaugural Button: "Memorable Era / March the Fourth 1789"
Pierce Urges His Young Nephew Studying at Princeton:
"Do Not for a Day Relax Your Labor"
President Franklin D. Roosevelt Appoints Woodring as Secretary of War
Bound Volume of the Daily National Intelligencer
Gerald Ford, a member of the Warren Commission inscribes his book on President John F. Kennedy's assassin and reaffirms that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone
Registration for FDR's Customized
1936 Ford Phaeton—Signed as President
Claims that First Republican Presidential Candidate is Foreign Born & Ineligible
First Edition of FDR's Committee for Civil Service Improvement Report, Signed by Three Supreme Court Justices
Governor Ronald Reagan Opposes Withholding of State Income Tax
Newspaper Belonging to John Quincy Adams Reports Transfer of the Floridas to the U.S.
Theodore Roosevelt Downplays His Nomination Prospects in 191
|
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13,
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438,
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3741,
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292,
304,
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830,
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17934,
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.244949 | 0.273178 | 2.34655 | 0.351383 |
6
JFK Photographs and Ephemera Collection
Teddy Roosevelt Attacks Republican Committee for Robbing Him of Presidential Return
Andrew Jackson Denouncing South Carolina's
Nullification Attempt
Franklin Roosevelt Combats Anti-Catholicism in 1928 Presidential Election
Herbert Hoover - Rare Signed Inaugural Address
Monroe Expands on his Doctrine in Last Annual Message
Harding's Return to Normalcy – and Isolationism – after World War I
Franklin D. Roosevelt Allowance to his Son
Margaret Truman's Wedding Waltz
Racist, Anti Roosevelt Drawing and Note
Andrew Jackson Dockets a Letter on Redecorating the Hermitage, Refusing to Apologize to the French, and Bringing Home Indemnification Money Due from France to America
FDR Signs Souvenir Books to Raise Money for Democratic National Committee
Harry Hines Woodring Political Archives and Related Material
Harry Truman Presidential Appointment to UN Agency for Palestinian Relief
In His State of the Union Address, Thomas Jefferson Commends Lewis and Clark for Their Successful Explorations
George Washington's Second Inaugural Address
A 1798 Modification to the Naturalization Act Considered Part of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams
Andrew Jackson Covers for His West Point Dropout Grandnephew
Franklin D. Roosevelt's First Inaugural Program - Given to the Wife of His Vice President
Former President Truman Praises Kennedy's Far Reaching 1960 Democratic Platform on the Rights of Man and the Need for Security; Immigration; Health Care; Minimum Wage; Equal Work for Equal Pay; Civil Rights and Voting Rights
Artwork for FDR's 1936 Reelection Campaign proposed by Artist Franz Felix
Andrew Jackson Reminds Himself to Answer a Letter from a Bereaved Friend
Andrew Jackson Dockets a Report from His Nephew on the Hermitage and Middle Tennessee Roads
Franklin Roosevelt Orders Books on Naval Battles, New York, and Ladies
Horace Greeley on Publication of a Letter
by Abolitionist Cassius Clay
John Tyler Writes After Delivering his First State of the Union Address: "the Ultras on both sides are dissatisfied and the extremes meet..."
James Madison's Second Inaugural Address,
in a Rare New York Irish Newspaper
Jefferson's Attempted Seduction
of His Friend's Wife - the Alleged Affair
James Monroe & Congress Support the Independence Movements of Spain's American Colonies
James Monroe's State of the Union Address
Theodore Roosevelt Commissions a Captain
Front-Page Printing of William Henry Harrison's Deadly Inaugural Address
Franklin Roosevelt on Need to Raise $3 Million for Warm Springs Foundation
James Madison's First Inaugural Address, Asserting Neutral Rights in Prelude to the War of 1812
Andrew Jackson's Farewell Address, Reflecting on His Long Public Service, and Martin Van Buren's First Inaugural Address
Buchanan Supporters Attack Presidential Candidate Frémont as a "Black Republican" Abolitionist
Franklin Roosevelt on Land Near Warm Springs Foundation
An Anti-FDR Broadside
Offering a Government Auction of New Deal Tenets
Andrew Jackson's First Inaugural Address in Maryland Newspaper
The Border Ruffian Code in Kansas
Rare Broadside Printed and Posted in July, 1776
Franklin Roosevelt Thanks Alabama Friend for Compliments on "Forgotten Man" Speech
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. Typed Letter Signed, as Governor, to Samuel H. Tatum, April 14, 1932, Albany, New York. 1 p., 8 x 10½ in.
Inventory #24492 Price: $950
April 14, 1932.
Mr. S. H. Tatum,
Roanoke, / Alabama.
Dear Mr. Tatum:
Thank you for your nice note of April 11
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.04117 | 0.105764 | 1.822929 | 0.218571 |
Home Comment Features 201106
Priority Is Prosperity
/ Features, Comment
As a nation, our wants are many but the resources to meet them adequately are scarce and therefore we need to make choices in order to make optimum use of these scarce resources in the face of our numberless wants.
The choices we make must be based on careful priorities for us to benefit as a nation. Anytime we misplace our priorities, we set the clock of progress of this nation backwards and that is one principal reason why we continue to mark time in our journey to join the comity of the developed nations.
In my humble opinion, if we want to win the enduring war against poverty and underdevelopment, we must fight our enslavement to corruption by reducing corruption to the barest minimum no matter what it takes. This should be our priority number one. This will enable us conserve and free more resources for reallocation to solve many problems confronting many in our deprived communities. Fighting corruption seriously is the responsibility of all of us with the government playing the lead role and carrying the people along in the fight. We have not been able to make any meaningful progress in the fight against corruption because the leadership or the government is deeply intoxicated with corruption and has therefore lost the moral right to champion the fight against this deadly social cancer that has reduced the mass majority of our people to hewers of stone and drawers of water.
Many good people of this country were shocked to hear the Honorable Minister for Education confirming on the floor of Parliament that, a six unit classroom block now, (June 2011), costs the nation GHc 214,000 and more depending upon the location of construction instead of GHc 88,000 in 2008. This has been possible within the same period under review where inflation has been reduced from 20.8% to 9.02%. This very government that made corruption a major campaign issue in opposition have a very short memory. Observers believe that these contract sums have been hyperactively inflated because the leadership expected a certain percentage kickbacks to justify why contracts are awarded to cronies and friends without competitive bidding.
This government has made nonsense of the Procurement Law that was promulgated to help mitigate the hemorrhaging of the state by our �Greedy� politicians. If there is any one-policy direction that this government has disappointed many good people of this country, then, it is her attitude towards fighting corruption. It has really failed the nation with no political will and commitment to fight corruption. Remember the incredible Anas Aremeyaw Anas� videos. What happened? Your guess is as good as mine is.
We must make it a priority to provide adequate, efficient and reliable supply of essential utilities of water and electricity to our people because I know they are national security issues of life and death. This must be done in addition to efficient management of solid and liquid waste. We have failed our people as far as the reliable supply of good drinking water; electricity and waste management are concerned. In the area of filth, we are all eyewitnesses to the fact that the whole nation is engulfed in it as if it is nobody�s business. The so called internally generated funds from our hardworking people, traders, trotro and taxi drivers, market women and other businessmen and women go to waste because the leadership is lazy to hold the MMDCEs accountable. We have lost many precious lives through outbreak of cholera disease borne out of filth and lack of good drinking water. Clean environment and Good drinking water promote good health thereby reducing government�s health bills to save money for other priorities.
We must make it a priority to reduce joblessness and hopelessness by creating jobs in all sectors of the economy. Unemployment reduces the unemployed to hopelessness. It leads to loss of skills and research shows that it reduces life expectancy by 7 years. Perhaps this explains in part why life expectancy in the country is low as compared to those in the developed world. We should understand the problems of joblessness are physical, emotional, psychological and mental and retards economic development of our country. What is expected of the government is to support the private sector especially the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to create jobs.
This could be done by lowering taxes and giving tax incentives to our entrepreneurs to be able to invest, expand their businesses thereby creating more jobs. In my view, the
|
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CommonCrawl
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Investor Downloads
Download 2019 Baylin Technologies AGM Presentation
Download Investor Presentation Q4 2018
Overview Baylin Technologies
Operations—Galtronics Corporation Ltd.
R&D — Research and Development
Lead Director Position Description
Baylin Technologies Inc.—By-Law
Baylin Technologies Inc.—Articles
Baylin in the News
Invest in Baylin
Download Acquisition of Alga Microwave Presentation
Download Acquisition of Advantech's RF and Microwave Divisions Presentation
Investor Contact Form
Career Postings
Careers Contact Form
This charter (the Charter) sets forth the purpose, composition, responsibilities and authority of the Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the Board of Directors (the Board) of Baylin Technologies Inc. (the Company).
The purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to:
the establishment of key human resources and compensation policies, including all incentive and equity based compensation plans;
the performance evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, and determination of the compensation for the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and other senior management of the Company;
succession planning, including the appointment, training and evaluation of senior management;
overseeing the compensation of directors;
developing corporate governance guidelines and principles for the Company;
identifying individuals qualified to be nominated as members of the Board;
the structure and composition of Board committees; and
evaluating the performance and effectiveness of the Board and its members.
Composition and Membership
The Board will appoint the members (Members) of the Committee. The Members will be appointed to hold office until the next annual general meeting of shareholders of the Company or until their successors are appointed. The Board may remove a Member at any time and may fill any vacancy occurring on the Committee. A Member may resign at any time and a Member will automatically cease to be a Member upon ceasing to be a director.
The Committee will consist of at least three directors. A majority of the Members will meet the criteria for independence established by applicable laws and the rules of any stock exchanges upon which the Company's securities are listed, including section 1.4 of National Instrument 52-110 — Audit Committees. In addition, each director will be free of any relationship which could, in the view of the Board, reasonably interfere with the exercise of a Member's independent judgment.
All Members will have a working familiarity with corporate governance, human resources and compensation matters.
The Board will appoint one of the Members to act as the chairman of the Committee (the Chairman). The corporate secretary of the Company (the Secretary) will be the secretary of all meetings and will maintain minutes of all meetings and deliberations of the Committee. If the Secretary is not in attendance at any meeting, the Committee will appoint another person who may, but need not, be a Member to act as the secretary of that meeting.
No more than one third of the Members of the Committee shall be a sitting Chief Executive Officer of another publicly?traded company, at least one Member shall be experienced in executive compensation and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall be excluded from the Committee Member selection process.
Two or more Members may not sit on two or more boards of the same publicly?traded companies. Three or more Members may not sit on any other corporate boards together.
Meetings of the Committee will be held at such times and places as the Chairman may determine, but in any event not less than two times per year. Members may attend all meetings either in person, videoconference or by telephone.
The Chairman, if present, will act as the chairman of meetings of the Committee. If the Chairman is not present at a meeting of the Committee the Members in attendance may select one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting.
A majority of Members will constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Committee. Each Member will have one vote and decisions of the Committee will be made by an affirmative vote of the majority. The Chairman will not have a deciding or casting vote in the case of an equality of votes. Powers of the Committee may also be exercised by written resolutions signed by all Members.
The Committee may invite from time to time such persons as it sees
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CommonCrawl
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fit to attend its meetings and to take part in the discussion and consideration of the affairs of the Committee.
The Committee should meet in camera without members of management in attendance for a portion of each meeting of the Committee.
In advance of every regular meeting of the Committee, the Chairman, with the assistance of the Secretary, will prepare and distribute to the Members and others as deemed appropriate by the Chairman, an agenda of matters to be addressed at the meeting together with appropriate briefing materials. The Committee may require officers and employees of the Company to produce such information and reports as the Committee may deem appropriate in order for it to fulfill its duties.
The duties and responsibilities of the Committee as they relate to the following matters, are as follows:
Performance Objectives
The Committee will annually review the performance goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the senior management compensation, evaluating the Chief Executive Officer's, Chief Financial Officer's and the senior management performance in light of those corporate goals and objectives and in the Committee's discretion, recommend any changes to the Board for consideration.
Evaluation of Performance
The Committee will annually review and evaluate the performance of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and senior management in light of pre-established performance objectives and report its conclusions to the Board.
Executive Officer Compensation
The Committee will annually review the compensation for the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and senior management and, in the Committee's discretion, recommend any changes to the Board for consideration and review such executive compensation disclosure before the Company publicly discloses the information.
Executive Management Compensation
The Committee will annually review the Chief Executive Officer's recommendations for the senior management compensation and, in the Committee's discretion, recommend any changes to the Board for consideration and review such executive compensation disclosure before the Company publicly discloses the information.
Compensation Policies
The Committee will develop the Company's compensation philosophy and ensure compensation policies for the directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the senior management:
properly reflect their respective duties and responsibilities;
are competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the highest quality;
align the interests of the directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the senior management with shareholders and the Company as a whole;
are based on established corporate and individual performance objectives; and
are clearly distinguishable between each other, that is, the structure of non?executive directors' compensation should be distinguishable from that of executive directors and senior management.
The Committee will annually review the Company's succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and senior management, including appointment, training and evaluation.
Directors' Compensation
The Committee will annually review directors' compensation and, in the Committee's discretion, recommend any changes to the Board for consideration.
The Committee will review all annual executive compensation disclosure before it is publicly released.
The Committee will direct and supervise the investigation into any matter brought to its attention within the scope of the Committee's duties.
The Committee will:
annually review the Company's Board Mandate, position descriptions for the Chair of the Board, chairs of the Company's committees and Chief Executive Officer, Committee Charters and principal corporate policies (which review shall be conducted with the Audit Committee) and, in the Committee's discretion, recommend any changes to the Board for consideration; and
annually (i) review and assess the size, composition and operation of the Board to ensure effective decision making; (ii) review and assess the size, composition and chairs of all of the Committees of the Board; (iii) identify and review candidates for appointment or nomination to the Board based upon an assessment of the independence, skills, qualifications and experience of the candidate, and make recommendations to the Board for consideration.
Nomination of Directors
consider what competencies and skills the Board, as a whole, should possess;
assess what competencies and skills each existing director possesses. The board should be considered as a group, with each individual making his or her own contribution. Attention should also be paid to the personality and other qualities of each director, as these may ultimately determine the boardroom dynamic;
recommend to the Board the necessary and desirable competencies of directors;
identify individuals qualified to become new Board members and recommending to the Board the new director nominees
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CommonCrawl
| -0.058682 | 0.85199 | -0.570576 | 0.714403 |
Depeche Mode: Tour of the Universe 20/21.11.09
Posted by David Medsker (12/07/2010 @ 3:00 pm)
RIYL: motherfucking Depeche Mode
On Pack Up the Plantation, the 1985 live album by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, the band slowly eases its way into "Breakdown." Petty sings the first line "It's all right if you love me" just above a whisper, at which point the crowd takes over, singing all the way through the first chorus and even splitting vocal duties between the lead vocal and the "Breakdoooooooown!" backing vocals. It's exhilarating to listen to, because you can feel the rush the audience felt by getting the chance to be the star. After a few beats, Petty humbly tells the crowd, "You're gonna put me out of a job."
Which brings us to today's lesson. Letting the audience sing part of one song is one thing; forcing them to sing multiple songs is another.
It made sense that Depeche Mode would want to document their 2009 world tour. They were playing to gigantic crowds, and they hadn't released a live album since 1993's Songs of Faith and Devotion Live. With four albums of new material to showcase – though they chose to only play songs from three, skipping 2001's Exciter entirely – it was time to run the tape recorders once again. Tour of the Universe 20/21.11.09 documents two shows the band played before what looks like the entire population of Barcelona, and you can see why the crowds were so excited. Despite front-loading the set with what feels like half of the band's most recent album, Sounds of the Universe, Depeche pulled out some gems for this tour, including a whopping four songs from fan favorite Black Celebration. They also had a live drummer and principal songwriter Martin Gore playing guitar almost exclusively during the shows. What's not to love?
Dave Gahan, that's what. He's too busy playing rock star to actually sing the damn songs. Gahan leaves it to the audience to sing far too much – and sometimes makes them sing the chorus twice in the same song – and low-range vocal melodies, even when sung by tens of thousands, cannot stand up to the sound the band is putting out. When the band launches into "A Question of Time," the crowd is reaching a fever pitch, so when Gahan has them sing the chorus the first time, they're only happy to oblige. When he forces them to do it a second time, the response is nowhere near as enthusiastic, and you can actually hear the crowd deflating. If you have cameras rolling, and they just captured you killing the crowd's buzz while you fed your ego, would you really test the crowd's patience again?
Sadly, the answer is yes…twice. Gahan does it again on "Policy of Truth" and – this is the unforgivable one – "Enjoy the Silence," the band's biggest hit. The arrangement of the song is spectacular, with the band launching into a fantastic breakdown, but Gahan will not sing the chorus. Now, this is one thing to watch in person – which we did, because he did the exact same thing when the band played Lollapalooza last year – but it's another altogether to watch on a DVD, where you'll be reaching for the Fast Forward button even on your favorite songs. It's even worse onthe CD, where it just sounds like a karaoke track and the singer is too drunk to read the lyrics on the Teleprompter. If there is one show where Dave should have sucked it up and sung the damn songs, this is the one.
Then there is the matter of their drummer Christian Eigner. His playing is fine, but his snare drum is positively flat, as if the band is too afraid to sound like the rock band they're pretending to be. They would have been better off giving the bottom end the thump that a live setting demands. As it is, the drum tracks from Music for the Masses – a 23-year-old album – sound harder than what Eigner plays here. The direction of the show is spotty, too, spending far too
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CommonCrawl
| 0.560468 | -0.598933 | -0.50602 | -1.122198 |
Service Repair Manuals of Brother-DCP-7010 Printer is often used for the Service Center of Brother.
Compatible Models : Brother DCP-7010.
Brother-DCP-7010 Service Repair Manual contains instructions, specifications for the maintenance, repair ,Exploded Views, Parts List, System Diagram, Disassembly and Reassembly, Troubleshooting guides.
1.1 Brother-DCP-7010 Service Manual guide you from basic to advanced usage it.
1.2 Grasp how to operate Brother-DCP-7010 Printer.
When the printer experiences an error, the control panel will indicate an error message with the indicator lights and the SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010 program window will display to show the printer's status or errors. Find the light pattern below that matches the printer light pattern and follow the solutions to clear the error.
Back Cover Open: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The back cover is not completely closed.
Change Drum Soon: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The drum unit is near the end of its life.
Comm. Error: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:Poor phone line quality caused a communication error.
Connection Fail: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:You tried to poll a fax machine that is not in Polled Waiting mode.
Cooling Down: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The temperature of the drum unit or toner cartridge is too hot. The MFC will pause its current print job and go into cooling down mode. During the cooling down mode, you will hear the cooling fan running while the display on the MFC shows Cooling Down, and Wait For a While.
Cover is Open: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The front cover is not completely closed.
Document Jam: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The document was not inserted or fed properly, or the document scanned from ADF was longer than 35.4 inches (90 cm).
Data Remaining: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:Print data is left in the MFC's memory.
Disconnected: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The other person or other person's fax machine stopped the call.
Dust on Drum: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The drum unit needs to be cleaned.
DR Mode in Use: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The MFC is set to Distinctive Ring mode. You can not change the Receive Mode from Manual to another mode.
Unit is too Hot: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The fuser unit is too hot.
Fail to Warm up: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The fuser unit is too cold.
Machine too Hot: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The inside of the machine is too hot.
No Cartridge: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The toner cartridge is not installed properly.
No Paper Fed: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The MFC is out of paper or paper is not properly loaded in the paper tray.
No Response/Busy: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The number you dialed does not answer or is busy.
Not Registered: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:You tried to access a One-Touch or Speed Dial number that is not programmed.
Out of Memory: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The MFC's memory is full.
Paper Jam Insid: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The paper is jammed inside the MFC.
Paper Jam Rear: SMART PANEL Brother-DCP-7010:The paper is jammed in the back of
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -2.143008 | -0.961988 | -1.026503 | -0.760444 |
News Release 28-Nov-2019
Fighting fruit flies: Aggressive behavior influenced by previous interactions
IMAGE: These are battling fruit flies. view more
Credit: University of Guelph
Once a bully, always a bully?
It's not that simple, according to a new University of Guelph study of aggression in fruit flies that underlines the often-unpredictable nature of behaviour from insects to humans.
The study is the first to show that effects of an earlier aggressive encounter carry over in time and across different social groups but not necessarily in expected ways, said Julia Kilgour, lead author and a PhD student in the Department of Integrative Biology.
The study was published recently in the journal Behavioral Ecology.
"This study shows that aggression doesn't just depend on who you are and who you're interacting with but also depends on your previous interactions. That's the unique part," Kilgour said.
In different settings and from one encounter to the next, the schoolyard bully might turn passive or the mild-mannered office worker might unexpectedly lash out at a colleague.
"Aggression is a plastic trait," said Prof. Andrew McAdam, who co-advised Kilgour along with integrative biology professor Ryan Norris. "Someone may be aggressive with one partner and not another."
For this study, Kilgour worked with two strains of fruit flies specially bred for aggressive or non-aggressive behaviour.
Julia Kilgour, PhD student in the Department of Integrative Biology
She sorted the flies into five social groups, including two homogeneous groups: one with all aggressive insects and another with all non-aggressive flies.
For the three other groups, she mixed flies with those opposing traits: 75-percent aggressive; 50-50 aggressive and less aggressive; and 75-percent less aggressive.
From each of the five social groups, half were placed in clusters of only 30 insects and the other half in swarms of 300 flies. Each of the resulting 10 clusters received the same amount of food for four days, forcing the insects into less or more competition for the fixed resource.
Kilgour also separated males and females to see whether sex affected behaviour.
After four days, she measured aggression in all the groups. To do that, she paired an individual fly from each group with a new fly and looked for characteristic head-butting in females and lunges in males.
Describing pugilism Drosophila-style, Kilgour said, "One fly will rear up and snap down on the other fly. It gets pretty aggressive."
The team found that males in homogeneous groups - whether in high- or low-density clusters of flies -- became more aggressive in later one-on-one encounters.
Among mixed groups, male flies that made up a minority also became more aggressive. But males from groups of equally mixed strains and males that made up a majority showed no more aggression in subsequent one-on-ones.
In all cases, the effects lasted for up to three days.
Researchers found no behavioural change among female flies, although Kilgour said further tests might uncover more subtle differences.
Although she can't explain the varied responses among groups, she said the study underlines the unpredictable nature of behaviour. "We thought that aggression was always going to be beneficial to get what you want. But it's not so clear-cut. This shows how complicated behaviour is, even in fruit flies."
As for people, she added: "Our behaviour is heavily influenced by past social experiences. We may not always behave in a way that is optimal - being angry when we shouldn't or being passive when we shouldn't. Part of the reason is our social experiences."
McAdam said behaviour in one place may not always predict what happens later in other settings.
Referring to day-to-day stresses, he said, "We all hope to leave work at work and not bring it home, but inevitably you carry some of your previous social interactions back home, and these influence how you interact with your loved ones.
"Or a child in school acting in one way: that behaviour might not necessarily be explained only by what happens in the classroom. Children bring previous experiences from home or other places with them to school each day."
Andrew McAdam
amcad
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.305064 | 0.188822 | 1.195301 | 1.67065 |
A vacation! That's what I need!
Vinnie: You could always leave Tanya here. She's a capable gal.
Tanya: (walking down the stairs, in a bedrobe) Pardon?
though you're more than capable.
Peldor: (grins sheepishly) I never bet, unless I'm going to win.
Tanya: (sits down) Err...where exactly are we going?
by. I'll be back shortly.
Peldor: (enters the Green Dragon) Okay, it's all taken care of.
the stock of liquor behind one bar) Took you long enough.
he eventually understood, and approved.
reparations. Vinnie and the crew will handle the Green Dragon.
Tanya: He'd probably declare casino night.
which, where _are_ we going? Have you figured that one out yet?
woman's rear end) Don't worry, you'll see my point in a minute.
Tanya: You're thinking of Dyvers, aren't you?
below the bar) What the hell...?
on these long winter nights.
a good-sized theatre troupe in town for the month.
Tanya: Hmm. It would make for a nice vacation.
a week of splendorous meals, plays, and festivals?
Tanya: (smirks) Gee, do you think my boss'll give me the time off?
Peldor: I'm sure he can be convinced.
saddled their horses, bringing them around to the front.
Tanya: The stable's finished already?
place to keep their mounts while they eat, drink, and be merry.
Tanya: I was thinking that we should invite Alindyar and Lyra.
They don't seem to get out much.
taking over the bar for a week) Heh.
Shortly, Tanya returned, both drow in tow.
Tanya: Here we all are.
Tanya wasn't going to leave until we agreed to go.
travel is a bit outmoded.
Peldor: Why not just relax and enjoy a good two days' ride instead?
That's part of the fun of getting away.
Alindyar: (frowning) Perhaps. However, we have no horses.
Peldor: Not a problem. Hobbes!
Peldor: What are you doing behind there?
Hobbes: Looking for a needle.
Hobbes: Nothing, boss. Whatcha need?
Lyra: Now, now. A little honest exercise won't kill you.
Peldor: (to Lyra) Didn't you pack anything for the trip?
Alindyar: 'Tis all within my magical sack, here.
Lyra: We don't travel often, but when we do, we're very spartan.
Alindyar: Only a minimum of belongings to take.
as they enjoyed the scenery.
to bear the rays of yonder globe.
Tanya: Maybe we should have used a carriage.
Peldor: The Underdark must've been a pretty grim place.
that you remember the place.
Lyra: That was when you had to be rescued from the city.
Alindyar: You may recall the beast from beyond the stars?
Tanya: Yes, the one we all helped repel from Greyhawk.
Tanya: You mean...that beast...the city...?
Tanya: Hah! What a grand joke!
Lyra: We thought so too.
the joke quite like we did.
monster's immunity to almost all magic, they did not.
Lyra: It's in the past now, anyway. No sense worrying about it now.
Peldor: Boy, this is making me feel old.
Lyra: I, myself, am even now approaching my hundredth year.
Lyra: (shrugs) Most of us live for more than a thousand years.
Peldor: What must it be like to live forever...?
Alindyar: No one lives forever. We are not immort
|
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C4
| 0.003471 | -1.260803 | -1.014847 | -0.935629 |
Home»2015»People
Westman appointed Interim Executive Director
The Water Quality Association Board of Governors announced in early November that it selected David Westman as the new Interim Executive Director. In this role, he will be responsible for guiding the organization and conducting a comprehensive review of WQA's financial management, governance structures, staff functions and core processes. Westman will also serve the board as a trusted resource who will guide the association and assemble the leadership team while focusing on finding a long-term executive solution. He holds an MBA in finance and marketing from the University of Chicago and is also a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Certified Association Executive (CAE). While Westman serves as Interim Executive Director, the search has begun for a candidate to fill the permanent Executive Director position. The recruitment and hiring process will likely take some time, perhaps months.
IBWA board members announced
The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) announced its 2014-2015 officers and Board of Directors, elected by IBWA members in November. Bryan Shinn (The Water Guy) was elected to serve as Chairman. He is a member of IBWA's executive committee and Board of Directors and served as Vice Chairman in 2013 and Treasurer in 2012. Organization members also approved Joe Bell (Aqua Filter Fresh) as Vice Chairman and Breck Speed (Mountain Valley) as Immediate Past Chairman. Directors elected or re elected to the board for a three-year term expiring in 2017 include Joe Bell; Greg Nemec (Premium Waters, Inc.) and Brian Grant (Pure Flow). Other members who currently serve on the board include Philippe Caradec (Danone Waters North America); Andrew Eaton, PhD (Eurofins Eaton Analytical, Inc.); Brian Hess (Niagara Bottling LLC); Doug Hidding (Blackhawk Molding); Dave Holdener (Nicolet Forest Bottling); Scott Hoover (Roaring Spring Bottling); Dan Kelly (Polymer Solutions); Heidi Paul (Nestlé Waters North America, Inc.); Shayron Barnes-Selby (DS Services); Robert Smith (Grand Springs Distribution); Lynn Wachtmann (Maumee Valley Bottlers) and Bill Young (Absopure Water Co., Inc.).
Five NSPF promotions announced
The National Swimming Pool Foundation® (NSPF®) announced several recent promotions, including four of existing team members to newly created positions. Alex Antoniou, PhD was promoted to Chief Marketing and Information Officer, in which he will oversee and guide IT processes. Prior to NSPF, he directed all aquatic programming and supervision for Rutgers University.
Michelle Kavanaugh was promoted to Mission Development Director for the US and Canada. She has worked with NSPF since 2005, managing mission development, marketing and the World Aquatic Health Conference.
Silvia Uribe was promoted to Mission Development Director for all International Markets, in which she will lead all business development and customer service outside the US and Canada. She joined NSPF in February of 2008 as the Special Project Coordinator focusing on Spanish translation, interpretation and education development.
Natalie Strong was promoted to Senior Customer Service Specialist and will help develop and support a cohesive customer service team, performing supervision and leadership. She has worked with NSPF since 2012 as a Customer Service and Fulfillment Specialist.
Paloma Betancourt was promoted to International Mission Development Specialist, to support NSPF's training distribution partner, APPAC in Mexico and Central and South America. Betancourt studied architecture and industrial design in both Universidad Politécnica and Universidad del Turabo.
Kunzel named to HM Digital manager position
HM Digital, Inc. announced that Brent Kunzel has joined the company as Business Development Manager, effective immediately. He will manage the marketing activities as well as coordinate the company's growth strategies. Prior to HM Digital, Kunzel worked as a management consultant, helping a variety of businesses transform their operations. He earned his Masters of Business Administration from the University of Southern California.
AIChE 2015 officers, board announced
The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) announced that Cheryl Teich, Reaction Engineering Expertise Area Leader at The Dow Chemical Company, will become President of the organization in 2015. President-Elect Gregory Stephanopoulos,
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CommonCrawl
| -0.296935 | -0.766996 | 0.254755 | -0.138124 |
Author / Institute
Adrian Schindler IN RESiDENCE at the School Verdaguer
www.adrianschindler.com
Adrian Schindler (Périgueux, France, 1989) graduated in Fine Art from the École Nationale Supérieur des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to take the Art in Context postgraduate course at the Universität der Künste in Berlin. He also studied at Columbia College and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where he specialised in performance. He is currently involved in the Research Platform and Doctoral Practice in Arts in Geneva.
His practice is constructed around the points of intersection and divergence between the big historical stories and individual or fringe narratives. He focuses his attention on documents akin to the private realm – letters, objects, family photos and so on – as well as elements that are constituent features of the public sphere – monuments, buildings, gardens, etc. – linking in both cases his research with the dérive. In recent years, he has been exploring a family-format archive consisting of extensive correspondence and more than 300 photographs taken by his German great-grandfather during the Second World War.
He has presented his work at La Grande Halle de La Villette (Paris, 2018), La Comédie (Reims, 2018), FRAC Champagne-Ardenne (Reims, 2017), La Capella (Barcelona, 2017) and the Ludwig Forum (Aix-la-Chapelle, 2014), among others. He has been an artist in residence at Superdeals (Brussels, 2018), L'Estruch (Sabadell, 2018), Le Centquatre (Paris, 2014-15) and the ZKU - Center for Arts and Urbanistics (Berlin, 2013). In 2017, he published the book Itineraries and detours of a migrating monument with the AKV Berlin publishing house, co-produced by the FRAC Champagne-Ardenne.
He has been working with Eulàlia Rovira since 2013 and together they have shown work at the Galerie Martin Janda (Vienne, 2018), Musée de Bibracte (Saint-Léger-sur-Beuvray, 2018), Sala Muncunill (Terrassa, 2018), the àngels barcelona gallery (2017), Centro Cultural Montehermoso (Vitoria, 2017), Turf Projects (Croydon, 2016) and Fireplace (Barcelona, 2016), among others.
Biography made in 2018
School Verdaguer
http://agora.xtec.cat/iesverdaguer
The Institut Verdaguer is participating for the first time in IN RESiDENCE with a group of pupils in the first year of compulsory secondary education.
The Institut Verdaguer (Ciutat Vella) is situated within Ciutadella Park. The building was constructed between 1716 and 1748 as part of the Ciutadella ('citadel' in English), the fortress built in the old La Ribera neighbourhood on the orders of Philip V and designed by the Flemish military engineer George Prosper Verboom (1665-1744). Only three buildings of the original complex have survived: Parliament, La Capella and the Institut Verdaguer, all of them in the French neoclassical style. In 1932, during the Second Republic, it became a secondary school run by the Government of Catalonia.
Presentation written in 2018
Students (1st ESO)
Danil Ivanov, Óscar Jiménez de Cisneros Berger, Lina Marsi Rghioui, Pablo Penedo Araujo, Maria Ximena Solares Sáenz, Jiayi Xu, Joel Bercedo Gascón, Lua ix Balam Cáceres Miyai, Mateo Pérez Gamboa, Anita Schiappa, Lola Valiente Gámez, Arles Aguilar Cerrate, Lucia Guzman Mula, Cristhian Carlo Pullpaxi Parada and Arnau Vivas Cabré
Miríam Lanzaco
Curation and coordination
A Ba
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.871572 | -0.110317 | -0.048187 | 0.262842 |
What was the first Kwanzaa?
Activist Maulana Karenga and his wife Tiamoya celebrating Kwanzaa in 2000. Karenga created the holiday in 1966 as an opportunity for Black Americans to reaffirm their African roots and strengthen their bonds in a time of racial unrest.
Where did Kwanzaa first start?
When was Kwanzaa first celebrated?
Why was Kwanzaa created?
Who invented Kwanzaa?
Which countries celebrate Kwanzaa?
What is the Kwanzaa candle holder called?
Is Kwanzaa black?
What is Kwanzaa religion?
What fruits are eaten during Kwanzaa?
What does the name Kwanzaa mean?
Does Kwanzaa celebrate the birth of Jesus?
Although Kwanzaa is based on ancient and modern celebrations in Egypt and Southeastern Africa, the Kwanzaa holiday as we know it today was started in the United States. Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor at California State University, Long Beach after the Watts Riots in Los Angeles.
The holiday was created by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966 to celebrate family, culture and heritage, and is modeled after the first harvest celebrations in Africa. There are 7 Principles and 7 Primary Symbols that emphasize a unique set of values and ideals during the 7 days of Kwanzaa… also spelled with 7letters.
What are the 7 things of Kwanzaa?
Umoja (Unity) To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation, and race.
Kujichagulia (Self-Determination)
Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility)
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)
Nia (Purpose)
Kuumba (Creativity)
Imani (Faith)
What is the reason for kwanza?
Kwanzaa was created in the 1960s. Maulana Karenga, a Black nationalist who later became a college professor, created Kwanzaa as a way of uniting and empowering the African American community in the aftermath of the deadly Watts Rebellion.
Dr. Maulana Karenga
The concept of Kwanzaa draws on Southern African first-fruits celebrations. Although Kwanzaa is primarily an African American holiday, it has also come to be celebrated outside the United States, particularly in Caribbean and other countries where there are large numbers of descendants of Africans.
Who actually celebrates Kwanzaa?
Kwanzaa was created for and is celebrated by Black Americans. Although it waned in popularity following its peak during the 1980s and 1990s, the holiday is still annually celebrated by millions of Americans. It is also celebrated by Black people in Canada and the Caribbean.
Who celebrates Kwanzaa religion?
Who typically observes Kwanzaa? Kwanzaa was created for and is celebrated by Black Americans. Although it waned in popularity following its peak during the 1980s and 1990s, the holiday is still annually celebrated by millions of Americans. It is also celebrated by Black people in Canada and the Caribbean.
The kinara is a seven-branched candleholder used in Kwanzaa celebrations in the United States.
Many people celebrate both Kwanzaa and Christmas. Though often thought of as an alternative to Christmas, many people actually celebrate both. "Kwanzaa is not a religious holiday, but a cultural one with an inherent spiritual quality," Karenga writes.
Who started Kwanzaa Why did they start it?
Karenga created Kwanzaa in 1966 to be the first pan-African holiday. Karenga said his goal was to "give Blacks an alternative to the existing holiday and give Blacks an opportunity to celebrate themselves and their history, rather than simply imitate the practice of the dominant society."
What is the story behind Kwanzaa?
Arrange your "first fruits" around the kinara. Fresh pears are a lovely addition to the Kwanzaa table. You will also want to include one ear of corn (a symbol of fertility) for every child
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.254035 | -0.250478 | 1.421247 | 1.87303 |
Find Program Administrator
Grants, Agreements & Contracts
Limited Submissions and Intramural
Research Intelligence
Electronic Research Administration
Review & Approve
Authorized Organizational Representative
Award Monitoring
Impact & Commercialization
Sexual Harassment & Misconduct
Human Research Protection
Animal Care and Use
International Relationships and Activities
Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
Research Core Facilities
University Laboratory Animal Resources (ULAR)
University Research Computing Facility
Drexel University ClinCard Program
Research Administration Advisory Committee
COEUS Replacement Project
Message from the Executive Vice Provost for Research & Innovation
University Research Council
About Sponsored Programs
Organizational Conflict of Interest (OCI)
What is an OCI?
An Organizational Conflict of Interest (OCI) is defined as a circumstance in which a University investigator, due to their work on behalf of a U.S. governmental agency, might bias judgment in a proposal for, or the conduct of, research by another investigator at the University and, therefore, provide the institution with an unfair competitive advantage on sponsored research opportunities.
An unfair competitive advantage may arise due to:
Unequal access to information - the potential for an investigator to utilize or provide to others proprietary, confidential, or sensitive information that is not generally available to others seeking federal funding.
Impaired objectivity - the potential for an investigator to be impartial, for example when, in their service to the agency/sponsor, they are in a position to assess their own performance, evaluate their own products, or do so for another member of the University.
Biased ground rules - situations where an investigator has provided key specifications, technical assistance, or written work requirements for a funding opportunity where someone in the same institution is an applicant.
POTENTIAL OCI SITUATIONS
An OCI may occur when a member of the University:
Provides a U.S. governmental agency with engineering, scientific, or technical direction;
Serves as an advisor to a U.S. governmental agency, providing analysis, assistance, or evaluation services, or preparing specifications and work statements;
Acts in a capacity that gives them access to proprietary data.
OCI Compliance at Drexel
Drexel adheres to regulations as set forth in Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Subpart 9.5 and Uniform Guidance 200.318c(2) as a condition of funding from certain U.S. governmental agencies. OCI requirements may also be found in requests for proposal from foundations, state agencies, and private entities.
When grants and contracts (including subcontracts) to Drexel include the requirement for disclosure of any OCI, Drexel is required to provide the sponsor with detailed information about its program for training, disclosure, review, and reporting of OCI as documented in an OCI Avoidance Plan. Each agency or sponsor may require different information, either upon submission of a funding proposal or within a "just-in-time" process prior to award activation.
In the event a potential OCI is identified and related to proposed or ongoing research at Drexel, the Office of Research Compliance will work with OSP and the government's contracting officer/program manager, the impacted Drexel personnel and their departments, relevant committees, and others as necessary to neutralize or mitigate the OCI.
To ensure that the University can identify and appropriately manage and report an OCI, Drexel University investigators are required to disclose their outside activities on behalf of the U.S. government that may give rise to an OCI. Such activities may have been undertaken as an employee of Drexel or independently as a consultant or volunteer.
These activities must be disclosed as part of Drexel's annual and interim Conflict of Interest disclosure and as a part of your research and University FCOI disclosures
OCI Management
If an OCI is identified as being related to a funding proposal or ongoing research, the conflict must be managed to mitigate or remove the conflict. The applicable management measures may be outlined in the OCI Avoidance Plan that is shared with the sponsor. Common OCI management options include, but are not limited to:
Notification by OSP of the OCI to the funding
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.566433 | 0.698852 | 0.164646 | 0.921842 |
Photo by Brian Bentley @ 2009 WSOP Main Event
Tangling with Chris Moneymaker at a WSOP $1k Tourney
Three Pros Join My Table at The Little One for One Drop
The first time I saw the World Series of Poker, it was just after Chris Moneymaker had won the 2003 Main Event, thereby giving the average Joe the all-in inspiration to follow his dreams. ESPN made the WSOP Main Event (via the narration of Lon and Norman Chad) a national soap opera, if not an institution. Which oversized character: from Phil Hellmuth to Phil Ivey to Scotty Nguyen to Daniel Negreanu to OMG! Jamie Gold, would assert their will over the table?
To the casual poker player, no matter how hard you try to feign indifference, the thought of sitting down with pros like Phil Hellmuth, Antonio Esfandiari or even bad boy actor, James Woods, is an intimidating "big day in your life" prospect.
There are no figures for the total number of poker players who have ventured to Vegas to play in any event at The World Series of Poker. But it's probably a far smaller amount than the number of talented players all over the world who haven't. I've attended the Main Event every year since 2007, but only as a railbird, an amateur photographer and writer/blogger with a nice camera. I'm not a great player, but I'm decent and can enjoy nice runs where I do more than break even on tournament buy-ins. This year, I decided to get my feet wet and play the WSOP for the first time, in a $1.1k donkament (the very fun), Little One for One Drop tourney, the last event on the 2017 WSOP schedule.
Registering for these is easier than I thought. If you want to avoid the lines and spend more time relaxing before a tourney, you can deposit your buy-in via a website like Bravo Poker Network. Basically, they serve as the middleman so the Rio doesn't have to multitask with verifying financial information. If you wait until the day of the event, you'll have to pay cash to get a seat.
$1,100 to play sounds like a lot of money. And odds are 80-85% that you will never see any part of it again. But if you're a first-timer, you are paying for the unique experience of being part of a WSOP bracelet event. Even if the maniacs at your table are playing like it's an All-in or Fold tournament.
I arrive at my Rio hotel room the day before and go downstairs to swipe my Harrah's Total Rewards card at a kiosk and print the ticket and receipt for the Wed. July 12th flight. There's a special sense of pride and relief with that final commitment, holding your first WSOP buy-in receipt. One more thing you can check off that bucket list.
If it's your first WSOP tourney, this receipt goes into the scrapbook.
Since you're here the day before, it's helpful to scope that day's flight and gauge the feel of the tournament and surroundings. If your seat is in the chilly Pavilion Room, "bring a parka" is the standard half-kidding line everyone says. For whatever reason, the play I saw on preview day didn't feel that big or monumental. The vibe was similar to any heavily promoted weekend tournament at Commerce or The Bike.
But the great thing about Vegas, is that any casino will feel friendlier and happier than the desperate card room mausoleums of L.A. Vegas is about fun. This is your vacation, even if it's your job. If sitting at any poker table stresses you out, you are not having fun. And to quote John Hesp, the lively fourth-place finisher at the 2017 Main Event, "We're all here to have FUN!"
As of 6 pm, 21 hours before event start time, only a meager 27 players had registered. That's because the vast majority of the thousand-plus players at any given flight don't sign up Online. They just sort of show up. In this year's Little One for One Drop, some registered very late, having just been knocked
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.550958 | -0.805281 | 0.298689 | -0.383827 |
out of the Main Event down the hall. These stung players can be on full tilt (like Mike Dentale next to me – more on that later). With money fresh from the ATM, they are known to plop down at half-full tables and precede to raise 6x with J-9s.
The Day of the Tournament
We start six handed, which is fine with me. All around the vast, airport-hanger sized auditorium, players are gradually filtering in, dropping their paid receipts in front of dozens of dealers. I don't notice the intense guy, about 35, who drops his receipt next to me, until the thermal-papered name of Ronnie Bardah leaps from the table. Double-checking on Google, I confirm that Ronnie holds the stunning record for consecutive Main Event cashes, at 5. (He was also bluffed off a hand by Miss Finland in an infamous "Shark Cage" Youtube clip.) Thankfully, Ronnie is sitting directly to my right.
I am first to mention how impressive I thought Bardah's consecutive cashes were, simply for their amazing testament to a player's endurance and survival instincts. As the ice breaks, the table ignites in conversation. The aggressive-playing Asian restaurateur, who had raised the first six pots in a row by 6x, tells Bardah he was born in Heifa, Bardah's home town in Israel.
Bardah's enthusiastically sincere responses and manic high energy are infectious and suddenly this feels more like a poker party home game than a WSOP event. It's obvious I have been lucky enough to draw the most social table of the year. Everybody laughs when an older Midwest guy on the opposite end announces loudly. "If you're HERE at the World Series of Poker, and are worried about anything, stop now. Just the fact that you are in this room today means your life is pretty damn good!"
Given the choice of playing at a table of moody nobodies, I'll choose playing next to a pro like Ronnie Bardah with a fun personality.
Watching Bardah's decision-making process is illuminating. You can feel the precise and deliberate manner when it's his turn to act. He's not tight, but he's observant and cautious, the trademark of a solid pro who has made cashing at tournaments his business. Attempting my best poker blog-editor FAQ style, I ask him, "Are the odds about 50% that players who recognize you either lay down hands to your celebrity rep, or bluff you for the same reason?" He stops and thinks for awhile, not sure if I am maybe angle shooting. "Yeah, that does really happen all the time," he says. He looks over his shoulder and grins. "I suppose you could ask this guy the same question."
The chair to my left is yanked out by a thickly-built and fearsome New York pro named Mike Dentale. Mike and Ronnie are well-known felt gladiators and good buddies. But Mike is not feeling particularly stable at the moment. He's just been knocked out of the Main and feels like gambling up with attitude or re-buying. His massive biceps immediately become a personal space issue and I politely ask if he can scoot over. He politely responds that he is sitting to the right of the W in the WSOP table logo, which is proper. I concur and realize that further discussions will not be fruitful.
About this time, the first major hand of the day occurs between Bardah and a guy two seats to his right. This kid is in his mid-twenties, looks a little like James Franco and appears to work in music, maybe a rapper/producer. He's very aggressive, opens plenty of pots and doesn't give up easily on a hand.
The board is K-K-K-A-4. It's heads-up and the kid puts in a huge river bet, two thirds of his stack. Bardah obviously has an ace and proves so by tanking for a full three minutes. It's real simple, The kid has a king for quads or he's got total air. The kid calls the clock on Bardah, prompting Bardah to Hollywood a bit and fold. Now the kid has his own "I
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.913686 | -0.491217 | 0.315277 | -0.67127 |
bluffed a pro" story to tell. Especially after one of the other players informs the table that he folded a king.
This hand leaves Bardah pretty short on chips. It's folded to him in the SB. He completes. I have him covered and shove in the BB with A-10h. He calls with A-Q. A 10 drops on the flop, but runner runner jack and king complete his straight on the river. A few hands later, I raise big with A-Q and Dentale shoves on the short stack with 10-10. Ace on the flop is good for me, but a freakin two-outer 10 falls on the river for his set.
I'm texting to my friend from the table. "O.K. I cannot be getting coolered if I'm stuck between two pros!"
Dentale and Bardah share war stories about the worldwide poker circuit. They talk new women, new cars, new houses, new beginnings. These are men in their prime zealously living the good life. They energize everyone around them. What had been a fairly loose table goes crazy. Two players go all-in and a third calls with A-3 suited. Players stack off with middle pair and a flush draw. At times, Mike Dentale does not appear to be looking at his cards. It feels like those old Lamborghini freerolls on PokerStars. I remind anyone who's listening (they aren't) that yes, it's a rebuy structure – but at one-hour levels, why are you so reckless with 60 big blinds? I'm texting "WTF?" to my friend and he's advising to remain patient and wait for the right spot to open-shove.
Just as hand reporters arrive to chart the action and the mood cannot be more surrealistic, Chris Moneymaker sits down at the table. He nods warmly to me and proceeds to devour a large salad in about 60 seconds. Nobody says a word to him. It's like the most influential poker player in history, the reason many players are here today, isn't really here. Moneymaker has never fit into any poker player cliques and remains an outsider who is unfairly criticized for being a one-hit, 2003 Main Event wonder. He's not a particularly warm person, like a Daniel Negreanu, but he is still deserves to be treated more as an equal and less like an alien. But he is Chris Moneymaker. He will always be lonely in a crowded room and never the same as anyone else.
If you have to get knocked out at the WSOP, having Chris Moneymaker do it somehow seems cooler.
We are soon approaching the break and I've been grinding for four hours with bad cards while losing coin flips. I look down at only my second pair of the night, pocket 2's. The action is folded to me on the button, I go all-in with only eight big blinds and with the levels about to go up. Dentale in the SB calls with A-9 and Moneymaker in the BB snap squeezes with Q-Q. Several empathetic players actually groan on my behalf and I stand up and nearly flop forward on the table in disgust.
Moneymaker's hand holds and even fills up on the river. I am out. I ask him jokingly how many players he's knocked out in his career and he smiles wanly. Bardah leans over to shake my hand first. "Buddy, loved your observations. Really, really fun to play with you!" The other players are friendlier than any L.A. casino could hope to be and we chat a bit.
The Rock Star Fantasy Camp experience is over. Instead of wondering what could have been, I am grateful not to have made a single bad decision at the table. It was an awesome afternoon of poker dude bonding that made the trip worthwhile. Two days later, I'm back in L.A where I final table cash for the third time in a row at my tough, five-table poker league. Thanks for the spark, Vegas. It was F-U-N. See you next year.
The Main Event (A Postscript)
With one day left in my short Vegas stay, I head down to the Amazon Room on Thursday night
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.469447 | -0.609315 | 0.106815 | -0.878077 |
with the Nikon to pick up where I left off last year, shooting player photos at the Main Event. We are approaching the bubble. There are somewhere in the neighborhood of 1,200 players remaining. At about the 1,000-player mark, the WSOP closes up for the night and those lucky 1,000 get to claim a cash at the biggest poker tournament in the world.
Ten minutes in and I strike gold at Sofia Lovgren's table. Sofia is a twenty seven year-old Swedish poker pro with 12 WSOP cashes. She's one of the reps for 888poker, is ranked 1,964 on Hendon Mob's Global player rankings and 184th in popularity. That large gap between her player ranking and popularity is due in no small part to her charm, classiness and drop dead good looks. This combo makes it nearly impossible to take a bad photo of her.
Sofia Lovgren at your table, good. Her mountain of chips not so good.
Lovgren has just changed tables. This is apparent because thirty railbirds follow her to scramble for viewing positions as she moves around the room. She is finally escorted to her seat. In her hands is a very large bag of chips. A table full of distracted men snap to attention in that way that poker players pay attention when a huge chip stack is moved to their table. Gingerly, she unloads the bag and spills the contents gently, apologizing for the mess. Sofia will wind up placing 322 out of 7,221 Main Event players for a nice payday of $35,000.
I move around a bit and soon encounter Marcel Luske, a dapper and worldly 64 year-old Dutch player who has 33 WSOP cashes and wound up 23rd this year in the Main. I have struck up conversations with Marcel on many occasions. He is always polite and gracious. Tonight I watch from over his shoulder while he bombs scary boards and takes down pots without showing.
A few tables over, I encounter a gentleman by the name of Iverson Cotton Snuffer. Snuffer, who looks like a jazz musician, is roughly the same age as Luske and holding court over a table of young-un's. He complains that the 11 a.m. start times (after 12 hours on the felt) unfairly favor poker youth. He takes down four pots in a row, two at showdown, two because nobody wants to screw with him. He has several huge stacks of orange 5,000 chips and wants everyone to know he's writing a book on poker and his crazy life. I confirm that Snuffer has been killing it at big Vegas tournaments this year. Five straight cashes listed. $9.1k in buy-ins and $52k paid. This was before the 2017 Main Event where he finished in 96th place.
Dutch Boyd @ 2017 WSOP Main Event. Rumors that the former lead singer of The Doors is alive and playing poker are untrue.
Finally, with the tourney clock ticking down and ten minutes left before the rail is cleared, I run into Dutch Boyd. Along with Moneymaker, Dutch was hugely responsible for the poker boom by inspiring so many kids to believe they could build a life (and a bankroll) by grinding away on Online sites. Dutch has been praised and loathed – his group of player buddies, nicknamed the Crew, were great for TV. Dutch tried to bluff Chris Moneymaker in a huge pot at the 2003 Main Event. It was bold but unsuccessful, like many of Dutch's poker business ventures that left investors and those who had deposited money on them out in the cold.
Dutch struggled with psychiatric issues and was briefly hospitalized in a mental institution. But he has survived and continues to score here and there, recently making a deep run at a Venetian final table. But tonight, Dutch is barely recognizable, with a full beard and wrapped in brightly colored scarves. Resembling a slightly rotund Jim Morrison and holding 4-6, Boyd hits a straight on the river. He leisurely throws out a few chips and is reluctantly called by a timid opponent who Dutch
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.55911 | -0.514253 | 1.033911 | -0.664945 |
Southern Review, Band 8
disposition to doubt and misinterpret, where philosophy does manifestly agree with the facts recorded in holy writ.
The history of the deluge, as recorded in Genesis, is amply proved by the researches of geologists, to be substantially correct. Genesis informs us that "the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth ; and all the high hills under the whole heaven, were covered; fifteen cubits and upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered." It is obvious, then, to any candid mind, that the scripture relates it as a general deluge, for, unless we suppose the absurdity, that the mountains were but fifteen cubits high, it covered the mountains fifteen cubits and upward.
Now, what does Cuvier say?That if there be any thing determined in geology, it is that the surface of our globe was • subject to a vast and sudden revolution not further back than Efrom five to six thousand years; that it left the bottom of the ' former sea dry, and formed on it the countries now inhabited." It appears, then, that, at least, the present continents, the countries now inhabited by living beings, were covered by this former sea, and that it swallowed up whatever countries previously existed, so that the whole globe must have been uuder water. "The most superficial strata, those deposites of mud and clayey
sand mixed with round Aints, transported from distant coun'tries, and filled with fossil remains of land animals, unknown
or foreign to the country," and which are described by Dr. Buckland, under the name of diluvium "form at present, in the eyes of all geologists, (says the Baron) the most evident proof of the immense inundation which was the last catastrophe of this globe." Can any one, then, reasonably doubt, that this last * diluvium" of Dr. Buckland is identical with the deluge of the sacred writings ?-especially when it is considered, how nearly they agree in time.
As the earth was at first in a state of fusion, it is supposed that the interior of it still is so, that nothing but the surface or outer crust has hardened by cooling, and this not to any very great depth in comparison to the whole mass, and that this molten centre is still engendering and, at times, discharging volumes of vapour and lava through the volcanoes, which are thus considered the "safety valves" of the world. It is well known that the discharge is sometimes so powerful as to blow off almost the entire mountain under which the crater is formed. Indeed, it is the discharge of the crater itself which forms the volcanic mountain in the first instance. There are about two hundred of these vents existing in regular series through
the earth. It often happens that the lava cools on the surface, so as to close the mouth of the crater. The elastic vapours, then, engendered by the action of these internal fires, lie bound within their prison, until they collect force enough to break their way through, when they have at times exploded with such violence as to sweep at once the whole mountain from its base. Some geologists think that the eruption of volcanoes is mainly produced by the access of sea-water to the volcanic bed, which beiog immediately evaporated, in the shape of steam, breaks its way to the surface.
The modern discovery of the tremendous power of steam has doubtless given popularity to this notion. The probability seems to be, that steam, nitre, and all the various gases that may be generated by heat, are the active agents in earthquakes and volcanoes, and not any single power of this kind. That they, or some of these, are the causes of earthquakes, &c. is very certain. The volcanic vents are said to lie in regular chains through the different parts of the world, and if they did not exist, it is possible that the globe itself might be riven asunder by the violence of these internal fires, as they would then accumulate their vapours, until the solid external coating of the earth would cease to have sufficient strength to confine them.
"What an immense field for reflection (to use the words of the English editor of the Animal Kingdom) is opened to the mind of the philosopher, by the survey of the discoveries to ' which fossil osteology, (we would say geology,) has conducted 'us !" We read in the successive strata, the successive efforts
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.025086 | 1.547603 | 1.579051 | 1.119163 |
of creative energy from the sterile masses of primitive forma'tion, up to the fair and fertile superficies of the globe, enriched • with animal and vegetable decomposition. We find that there ' was a time when life did not exist on this planet; we are clear• ly enabled to draw the line between inanimate and organized 'matter, and to perceive that the latter is the result of a distinct
principle, of soinething superadded to, and not inherent in the • foriner. We also contemplate a progressive system of organic * being, graduating towards perfection through innumerable ages. • We find the simplest animals in the earliest secondary forma• tions; as we ascend, the living structure grows more compli• cated, the organic developement becomes inore and more com• plete, until it terminates in man, the most perfect animal we • behold. And shall we say, that this march of creation has yet • arrived at the farthest limits of its progress ? Are the genera
tive powers of nature exhausted, or can the Creator call no 'new beings from her fertile womb? We cannot say so. Revo
•lution has succeeded revolution, races have been successively an. nihilated, to give place to others. New revolutions may yet suc
ceed, and man, the self-styled lord of the creation, be swept from the surface of the earth, to give place to beings as much superior "to bim as he is to the most elevated of the brutes. The short experience of a few thousand years, a mere drop in the ocean of
eternity, is insufficient to warrant a contrary conclusion ;'still • less will the contemplation of past creations, and the existing . constitution of nature, justify the proud assumption that man is 'the sole end and object of the grand system of animal existence." No, it would only justify the assumption, which we must all acknowledge, that man is an egregious egotist.
It would be of great benefit to American science if we could procure correct translations of more of the great works of foreign writers; but it seems almost as difficult to find a good translator as a fine original thinker. The translation before us is careless and slovenly, indeed, so much so, that before we had half finished our labours, we repented not having made use entirely of the original. The translator sometimes makes use of flagrant gallicisms, and, at other times, does not give the exact meaning of the original. We would attribute his defects, however, rather to carelessness than want of ability to do justice to our author. We would recommend to him strictly to revise and correct before he ventures again before the public.
ART. IV.--. Messéniennes et Poésies Diverses. Par M. C.
DELAVIGNE. Septième Edition. Augmenteé du Dithyrambe sur la Naissance du Roi de Rome. 1 tom. 12mo. Bruxelles. 1823. 2. Théatre de M. C. DELAVIGNE de L'Académie Française.
A Paris. 4 tom. 12mu. 1826. 3. Marino Faliero. Par M. Casimir DELAVIGNE, de L'Académie Française. Bruxelles. 1829.
"BERANGER, n'est il pas avec Casimir Delavigne, le poēte adoptif de la nation ?"* Such is the high tribute of praise
* Revue Encyclopédique, Jan. 1826.
awarded to these two writers, by one of the first of European periodicals. In a former nuinber of this Review, we allotted a few pages to a discussion of the merits of Béranger, and it is now our purpose to render similar justice to his rival, Delavigne.
Contemporaries, poets peculiarly national, and lyrists, these two authors are necessarily, in many respects, rivals; they do, in fact, divide the attention and applause of the French Jiterary world; while, at the same time, although the matter and the (nominal) manner of their verse is the same, it would be much easier to find points of disagreement than of harmony between them.
The poetry of Béranger consists entirely of songs and a few odes. Delavigne has devoted himself equally to the drama.
The former gives his productions a less assuming title than they might claim, and terms them simply "Chans
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.098446 | 0.641749 | -0.602854 | 0.137619 |
ons." The latter arrogates for bis, an appellation never appropriated since the days of Anacharsis, and calls them" Messéniennes." Béranger's poetry is sometimes pathetic, but commonly gay, spirited, and never devoid of a peculiar elasticity. Delavigne's verse, almost uniformly elegiac, is grave, stately, and if more dignified, less remarkable for grace. Both national poets, even the current of their feelings often pursues widely different channels. Delavigne eulogizes Napoleon in power, and derides him when falJen; Béranger ridicules him while Emperor, commiserates his fall, and weeps over bis island tomb. Delavigne, in 1816, upon the return of the Bourbons, discovers that they were the very sovereigns" qu'ilregretta vingt ans;" and, in 1830, composes "La Parisienne." Béranger, in 1814, issues his "Cocarde Blanche," and more consistent than bis competitor, in 1828, sings his bitter satire of "Charles le Simple."
Their respective fortunes differ as much as their characters or their works. Béranger, a clerk, with a miserable salary, has been thrice prosecuted, and twice in prisoned ; Delavigne, a successful dramatist, in a country where that branch of literature is peculiarly well paid, occupies a fauteuil in the academy, and is placed, no doubt, equally beyond the fear of Bourbons and bailiffs. In short, the one is, in some sense, the martyr, and the other the poet laureate of liberty.
A brief examination of the works which constitute the text of this article, will, however, enable us to form a better judgment of their character, and of that of their author, than these desultory and unsupported remarks. As they consist of writings appertaining to two widely different classes of poetry, we will, without reference to the order of time, examine those belonging to each branch separately; and, first, of his lyrical pieces.
VOL. VIII.-N0. 15.
The first volume before us is chiefly made up of twelve poems, termed by their author, " Messéniennes," for the following reason :-"Tout le monde a lu, dans le voyage d'Anachar•sis, (ch. xl. p. 34.) les élégies sur les malheurs de la Messé
nie ; j'ai cru pouvoir emprunter à Barthélemy le titre de 6" Messéniennes," pour qualifier un genre de poésies nationales, • qu'on n'a pas encore essayé d'introduire dans notre littéra"ture." This "untried sea" of poetry, of which M. Delavigne imagines himself the first explorer, is evidently what has hitherto been always termed the elegy ; we will not, however, quarrel with that which arises either from a harmless affectation of singularity, or a too great affection for classical models.
The three first of these " Messéniennes,"—for we cheerfully adopt M. Delavigne's nomenclature so far as his own poetry is concerned—which relate to a most interesting portion of French history, and which, perhaps, for that reason, appear to us the best in the volume, were published with a modest envoi in 1815 or 1816. Their author had, at that time, scarcely reached bis majority, (he is said to have been born in 1794,) and they acquired for him, immediately, a very considerable reputation. The first, entitled " La Bataille de Waterloo,"* commences thus
"Ils ne sont plus, laissez en paix leur cendre ;
Par d'injustes clameurs ces braves outragés,
A se justifier n'ont pas voulu descendre ;
Mais un seul jour les a vengés :
Ils sont tous morts pour vous défendre.
Malheur à vous si vos yeux inhumains
N'ont point de pleurs pour la patrie!
Sans force contre vos chagrins,
Contre le mal commun votre âme est aguerrie,
Tremblez ; la mort peut-être étend sur vous ses mains!"
"Cachez moi ces soldats sous le nombre accablés,
Domptés par la fatigue,
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.736956 | 0.620985 | -0.295316 | -0.189352 |
Der Teufelssee ist ein etwa 2,1 Hektar großer zu- und abflussloser, sogenannter Himmelsteich, mit einer maximalen Tiefe von knapp sechs Metern im nördlichen Berliner Grunewald am Ende der Teufelsseechaussee. Er gehört zum Ortsteil Grunewald des Berliner Bezirks Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. Er ist 254 Meter lang und bis zu 107 Meter breit. Sein West- und Nordufer gehören zum Teufelsfenn und somit zum 13,1 ha großen Naturschutzgebiet Postfenn und Teufelsfenn. Das Südufer ist eine Badestelle. Am Ostufer befindet sich das 1872/1873 erbaute Wasserwerk Teufelssee, das älteste noch erhaltene Wasserwerk Berlins. Es wurde 1969 stillgelegt. Heute gehört es zum Naturschutzzentrum Ökowerk Teufelssee. Nordöstlich schließt sich der aus Trümmerschutt des Zweiten Weltkrieges aufgeschüttete Teufelsberg an. Der Teufelssee ist nicht zu verwechseln mit dem gleichnamigen See im Berliner Ortsteil Köpenick. Das Angeln ist im Teufelssee verboten.
Der Teufelssee ist eiszeitlichen Ursprungs. Er liegt in der Teufelssee–Pechsee–Barssee-Rinne, einer eiszeitlichen Schmelzwasserrinne. Die allesamt abflusslosen Seen der Rinne entstanden durch eingelagerte Toteisbrocken.
Schutz des Teufelssees
Der Teufelssee wurde 1960 erstmals als Naturschutzgebiet vom Senat ausgewiesen. Die Ausweisung wurde 1986 erneuert und 2007 in das Naturschutzgebiet Postfenn und Teufelsfenn eingebracht. Der See gehört auch zum Fauna-Flora-Habitat Grunewald. Im Teufelssee kommt die seltene Fischart Bitterling vor. Der Bitterling lebt in einer interessanten Symbiose mit Teichmuschel und Malermuschel. Der geschützte Teil des Ufers ist landseitig durch Zäune abgegrenzt und beschildert. Das Baden ist in diesem Teil des Sees verboten, worauf wasserseitig eine Kette von Bojen hinweist. Um eine Wasserspiegelabsenkung des Sees zu verhindern, wird dem Teufelssee Grundwasser zugeführt. Durch die Grundwassereinspeisung wird nicht nur der Wasserhaushalt des Teufelssees gestützt, sondern auch das angrenzende Moor Teufelsfenn vernässt und als wertvolles Biotop erhalten.
Teufelssee als Badesee
Süd- und Südostufer des Teufelssees sowie ein Großteil der Wasserfläche gehören nicht zum Naturschutzgebiet und werden zum Baden genutzt. Der See hat klares bis trübes und sauberes, relativ sauerstoffarmes Wasser. Am See und der Liegewiese sind FKK und Textil durchmischt. Es gibt nur WC-Container und keine Duschen. Das Seeufer im Badebereich fällt recht steil ab. In der Seemitte befindet sich ein schwimmender Kunststoffponton. Die Fachgruppe Wasserhygiene des Landesamtes für Gesundheit und Soziales Berlin (LAGeSo) überwacht von April bis September die Badegewässerqualität. Die Badegewässerqualität wird als ausgezeichnet eingestuft. Der See hat eine niedrige Sichttiefe von bis zu 40 cm. Seit 2006 sind Verbesserungen der Sichttiefen feststellbar. Das LAGeSo geht trotz vorhandenem WC-Container davon aus, dass Fäkaleinträge durch Badegäste in den See gelangen. Auch durch Abfälle und Einschwemmungen von Tierkot (Wildschwein- und Hundekot) kann es zu bakteriologischen und mikrobiologischen Belastungen kommen. Am Teufelssee selbst besteht ein Hundeverbot und auf den umliegenden Wegen sind Hunde an der Leine zu führen.
Im August 2020 wurde über ein Foto, das die Schauspielerin Adele
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Wikipedia
| 0.144758 | -0.074628 | 0.238616 | -0.434738 |
London Stock Exchange Eyes $27 Billion Bet for Blackstone's Refinitiv
LSE 0.82%
Group PLC said early Saturday it is in advanced discussions to buy financial-information and terminal business Refinitiv Holdings Ltd. from a
BX 0.04%
-led consortium for about $27 billion including debt, in one of the biggest bets yet on data as a new source of growth for global exchange operators.
Stock-exchange operators face growing pressure on fees they generate from the buying and selling of stocks amid new competition and computerized trading. That has historically pushed exchange businesses to buy up rivals to boost revenue and cut costs. But the European Union's decision in 2017 to block the LSE's $30 billion merger plan with Germany's
DBOEF 0.43%
—one of several big exchange deals to be upended in recent years—shows this consolidation strategy can be difficult to execute.
The acquisition of Refinitiv is meant to help the LSE meet that challenge by further expanding its business as a data provider to investors and companies. Last year, the LSE's information-services business grew revenue by 9% to £841 million ($1.04 billion) from the year-earlier period, benefiting from strong growth in subscription-renewal rates and data sales for its exchange-traded-fund products. That growth rate was more than double the LSE's more traditional capital-markets business.
Refinitiv would give the U.K.-based exchange operator access to its data and analytical tools such as the Eikon financial-data terminal and other products that are used by more than 40,000 customers, including brokerage firms, institutional investors, governments and corporations. Refinitiv also operates the Tradeweb, FXAll and Matching platforms among others that handle on average daily trading volume of over $400 billion in foreign exchange and $500 billion in fixed income.
The LSE is negotiating to acquire Refinitiv from Blackstone, which together with its partners Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and Singapore's GIC Pte own about 55% of the financial-data company, and
, a holder of a 45% stake in the business.
The exchange operator cautioned that the talks could still collapse. But if an agreement is reached, the deal would create a company with combined annual revenue of more than £6 billion, more than triple the revenue that the exchange operator generated last year. The LSE also said the deal would generate annual cost savings exceeding £350 million that would be achieved in the five years after the deal's completion.
Still, the acquisition would represent a risky bet for the LSE's newly appointed chief executive, David Schwimmer, an ex-
banker who has been in the top job for just under a year. The Blackstone-led group acquired its majority stake in Refinitiv last year in a deal that valued the operation then at $20 billion. That is not much less than LSE's current market value of about $24.5 billion, underscoring the risk the exchange group is exposing itself too if the deal soured.
The size alone would dwarf some of the recent data-related transactions in the exchange space, such as
's $220 million acquisition earlier this year of Swedish financial-technology provider Cinnober.
By pursuing Refinitiv, LSE management would likely face a monthslong regulatory review of the transaction and a complex integration process as it seeks to achieve the deal's revenue and cost-cutting benefits. Furthermore, the deal could potentially be dilutive to shareholders as the LSE said that it would use stock to help fund the deal.
The LSE's stock price has surged roughly 42% since the middle of December, allowing the company to more easily contemplate a stock deal for Refinitiv. Still, the deal's inherent risk could spur shareholder opposition if the bet jeopardizes that stock-price gain.
In a deal with Refinitiv, LSE indicated that it would own about 63% of the enlarged company, which would continue to be based in London. That is key to U.K. support for the deal since London is fighting to hold on to its role as a financial center once the country carries out its divorce from the EU as early as this October.
Refinitiv's shareholders would own about
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.356689 | 0.620985 | 0.83307 | -0.310147 |
Ten Acts That Define This Year's Sold Out 'Beyond The Valley' Festival
Written by Sam Murphy on September 3, 2019
Every festival likes to call their current lineup the biggest yet but when it comes to Beyond The Valley, that may actually be true. In its sixth year, the Victorian festival has delivered a hearty lineup mixing hip-hop legends Tyler The Creator and Skepta with dance heroes like Green Velvet and Honey Dijon.
Fans immediately jumped at the chance to soak up the lineup with all the tickets snapped up as soon as they went on sale. It's the first time festival organisers have achieved that marking Beyond The Valley 2019/20 as a triumphant moment.
There are artists playing this year who are well-acquainted with the festival like Skepta and Snakehips while others like The Veronicas and Tyler will be performing for the first time.
All the artists will be assisting in saying goodbye to the 2010s and welcoming in the roaring 2020s which is going to be a moment in itself. If you were lucky enough to get a ticket, then these are the artists that we reckon define this year's lineup. If not, then read and salivate.
RÜFÜS DÜ SOL
RÜFÜS DÜ SOL are heading home for the summer after bringing Solace to overseas festivals in their warmer months. The Aussie trio are no strangers to headlining an Australian festival. Their soaring electronica is perfect for nighttime celebrations. From the howling synths of 'No Place' to the wistful beats of 'Innerbloom' you can expect this one is going to send goosebumps all over the body.
It's been a minute since Tyler, The Creator has visited the country. In 2015, he was due to tour but it was canned after he was reportedly banned from the country. A grown Tyler is set to return having completed the best work of his career in the past four years. He delivered the introspective Flower Boy and, this year, he gave us IGOR. It's his most cohesive, confident set, blending '80s funk with modern rap and RnB influences. You already know that 'EARFQUAKE' is going to be a year-defining singalong.
Cub Sport began the year with the release of their most confident LP yet so it's only fair that they close it out with a victory lap. From overseas tours to sold-out home shows, the band have had a busy year promoting the album. They already clocked a top 30 spot in last year's triple j Hottest 100 with the album's first single 'Sometimes' and given the success of 'Video' and their beautiful cover of Billie Eilish's 'When The Party's Over', it's likely they'll be getting more love not long after Beyond The Valley. If you're ready to get in your feels and dance it out, there's no better place to be than a Cub Sport set.
Beyond The Valley always delivers a stellar electronic contingent and it doesn't get much better than Chicago techno legend Green Velvet. He's nearing his third decade of music making and yet he's still delivering some of the most experimental, challenging sets around. This year, he's been dropping a bevvy of bass-ratling jams, working with everyone from Bristol producer Eats Everything to Greek up-and-comer Mihalis Safaris. Even if you've seen the green-haired mind-bender on his previous visits to the country, you know you're going to get something different this time around.
Floating Points (Live)
There are a number of electronic sets you have to see regardless of whether you're a fan of the genre or not. Manchester producer and DJ Floating Points has crafted one of those. Combining the organic and the synthetic, he fuses everything from experimental jazz to anthemic rock. It amounts in a climactic set that often starts gentle and expands into a rattling fury of instruments. New drops 'LesAlpx' and 'Coorabell' suggest he's in a bass-heavy mode at the moment which is going to make for some pretty affecting late-night listening.
Speaking of bass, H
|
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Trisha Yearwood shares the recipe for Garth Brooks' favorite dish and her 'misfit' Thanksgiving traditions
Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic/Getty Images, FILE
Thanksgiving by the numbers: Americans to gobble nearly 40 million turkeys in 2019
By Shannon McLellan
From food to family to friends – Thanksgiving is a big holiday for country music power couple Trisha Yearwood and Garth Brooks.
Yearwood and Brooks host Thanksgiving every year at their home in Nashville, Tennessee. It's a celebration of thanks that Yearwood deemed a "misfit Thanksgiving."
"In Nashville a lot of people that live there aren't from there so they can't get to their families for Thanksgiving," Yearwood said. "They just come to our house – so that's fun."
Garth loves Gravy
Artist of the Decade and husband of a lifetime! I ❤️ you @GarthBrooks xo, me #iheartawards2019
A post shared by Trisha Yearwood (@trishayearwood) on Mar 14, 2019 at 4:55pm PDT
In addition to all of the "misfits" Yearwood says the couple hosts, Yearwood's sister and her family also stop by.
(MORE: Trisha Yearwood explains why 'Every Girl' should have a husband like Garth Brooks)
It seems like a lot of people to cook for, but Yearwood is always up to the challenge.
Country's biggest female stars band together for equal representation, industry changes
Trisha Yearwood explains why 'Every Girl' should have a husband like Garth Brooks
Garth Brooks is a 'big fan' of his youngest daughter's music career
Her favorite dish is one that's close to her heart.
"My favorite thing to make on the Thanksgiving table is my grandma's cornbread dressing. It's a tradition that's been passed down from generation to generation," Yearwood said. "It's what I grew up on so I can't imagine not having that on the table."
Waking up in LA!#LetsBeFrank Happy Valentine's Day ❤️ ❤️ ❤️ #TsCoffeeTalk *To watch: Click link in bio or go to Facebook.com/Trisha*
A post shared by Trisha Yearwood (@trishayearwood) on Feb 9, 2019 at 9:43am PST
Her turkey, however, is a little less traditional. Yearwood's no-baste, no-bother turkey method isn't the usual way to cook a turkey, but she swears by the results.
"You put the turkey in (the oven) and you turn it off after an hour. Through the night that hot heat is still cooking it as it cools down," Yearwood said. "When you get up in the morning it's fully cooked, it's tender, it's perfect."
(MORE: Garth Brooks is a 'big fan' of his youngest daughter's music career)
There were a lot of skeptics of her no-baste, no-bother method for turkey – including her husband.
Heading to the red carpet! #CMAawards
A post shared by Trisha Yearwood (@trishayearwood) on Nov 13, 2019 at 4:03pm PST
For Brooks it's not so much about the turkey, but rather what's on top of it.
"Garth loves Gravy," Yearwood said with a laugh. "So he looks forward to Thanksgiving for the homemade gravy with the turkey."
(MORE: Country's biggest female stars band together for equal representation, industry changes)
Yearwood says her husband also loves her mashed potatoes, which she makes special for him.
"In my house growing up we typically didn't have mashed potatoes because it's like two starches, but I make both for him because he likes mashed potatoes," she said.
With plenty of love and delicious food, Yearwood's and Brooks' house sounds like the place to be on Thanksgiving.
Can we get an invite?
(MORE: Make 'turkey legs'
|
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CommonCrawl
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Le centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier (CHU de Montpellier) est un centre hospitalier universitaire situé à Montpellier dans l'Hérault.
Présentation
Le CHU de Montpellier exerce des missions fondamentales telles que le soin, l'enseignement, la recherche. Cet établissement de service public constitue une des premières source d'emploi en Occitanie, avec 11 683 personnels hospitaliers, ce qui le place au second rang des employeurs de la région (après le CHU de Toulouse). Son activité comptabilise , chirurgicales, aux urgences, , par an . Pour y répondre, l'hôpital est équipé de et 510 places.
L'activité de greffe et de transplantation est au centre des orientations stratégiques du CHU avec 604 greffes réalisées en 2021 à Montpellier, dont 21 greffes de cœur, 69 greffes hépatiques, 2 greffes du pancréas, 152 cellules souches adultes et 21 pour les enfants, 145 greffes rénales et 145 greffes de cornée, 1 ilots de Langherans, 45 CAR-T cells.
La coopération hospitalière réunit l'ensemble des activités, associées aux missions de l'hôpital (soins, enseignement, recherche), qu'elles aient lieu à l'étranger ou en France, aux bénéfices de professionnels étrangers.
Soins
Les établissements
Le CHU de Montpellier est composé de huit établissements qui sont répartis sur deux sites principaux :
Site 1 :
L'hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve : Les principales activités de l'hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve sont la prise en charge de la femme et de l'enfant (maternité, gynécologie, pédiatrie…), ainsi que la cardiologie et la pneumologie ;
L'hôpital Lapeyronie : Les principales activités de l'hôpital Lapeyronie sont la prise en charge des urgences, l'endocrinologie, la diabétologie, l'urologie, la chirurgie des os et des articulations, la rhumatologie, la prise en charge médicale et la médecine légale ;
Le centre Antonin Balmès est spécialisé dans la gérontologie et la gériatrie ;
L'hôpital La Colombière est spécialisé dans la psychiatrie.
Site 2 :
L'hôpital Gui de Chauliac est spécialisé dans la prise en charge des soins de la tête et du cou (oto-rhino-laryngologie, ophtalmologie, neurologie, chirurgie plastique, dermatologie), les neurosciences et les maladies infectieuses ;
L'hôpital Saint-Éloi : Ses principales activités sont liées au système digestif (chirurgie viscérale et digestive, Hépato-gastro-entérologie) ainsi qu'à l'oncologie médicale.
Autres sites :
Le Centre de soins pour personnes âgées (CSPA) Bellevue est situé dans le quartier « Plan des Quatre Seigneurs » ;
le Centre de soins dentaires : Le service d'Odontologie est situé à proximité immédiate de la Faculté d'Odontologie dans le quartier « Euromédecine » ;
le Centre administratif « André Bénéch » : Il regroupe les bureaux de la direction et du pilotage du CHU de Montpellier (direction générale, ressources humaines, finances, communication, informatique) ;
Les intendances annexes : Le CHU possède de nombreux bâtiments annexes situés notamment au nord de Montpellier et regroupent entre autres la plateforme logistique, la blanchisserie, l'unité centrale de préparation alimentaire ;
37 structures externes de psychiatrie.
Équipements
Le CHU de Montpellier est doté des équipements suivants :
8 bloc
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Wikipedia
| -0.289293 | 0.051257 | -0.000331 | 0.309642 |
News & Views World News & Views Sanders and Clinton on 'the next Rwanda'
Sanders and Clinton on 'the next Rwanda'
by Ann Garrison
KPFA Weekend News broadcast March 12, 2016
http://sfbayview.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/SANDERS-CLINTON-STOPPING-ATROCITIES.mp3
Sen. Bernie Sanders speaks as former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton smiles during an ABC News debate in December. – Photo: Disney, ABC
KPFA Weekend News Anchor: Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders sparred about U.S. foreign policy in Latin America, and particularly Honduras, during the debate in Miami, Florida. In other debates, they have discussed the Middle East, Libya, Egypt, Russia, China and North Korea, but not Sub-Saharan Africa, aside from a few statements as to whether or not the U.S. should have intervened in Rwanda 22 years ago. KPFA's Ann Garrison reports.
KPFA: Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders's most noted remarks about Sub-Saharan Africa have been about Rwanda and the so-called U.S. failure to intervene to stop the massacres of 1994. Both echo then Sen. Obama in a 2008 presidential debate with Sen. John McCain:
Obama: If we could have intervened effectively in the Holocaust, who among us would say that we had a moral obligation not to go in. If we could have stopped Rwanda, surely, if we had the ability, that would be something that we would have to strongly consider and act.
So, you know, when genocide is happening, when ethnic cleansing is happening somewhere around the world and we stand idly by, that diminishes us. So I do think we have to consider it as part of our interest, our national interest.
But understand that there's a lot of cruelty around the world. We're not going to be able to be everywhere all the time. That's why it's so important for us to be able to work in concert with our allies.
Gen. Paul Kagame led the RPF invasion of Rwanda in October 1990 and waged a four-year war to seize power.
KPFA: Hillary Clinton claims that she urged her husband to intervene in Rwanda, and he supports her in that claim. Daily Kos writer Shane Hensinger accuses Clinton of lying and cites her White House schedule from the first week of April to mid-July 1994 as evidence.
He says that during the key moments at which U.S. and U.N. policymakers discussed the crisis in Rwanda, First Lady Hillary Clinton was meeting Princess Margaret and attending a Royal Ballet gala, brunching with King Hussein and Queen Noor of Jordan, attending the DNC gala, etcetera, etcetera. Hensinger does not question the narrative about failure to intervene in Rwanda.
Here's Bernie Sanders' response to Vox interviewer Ezra Klein regarding Rwanda:
Ezra Klein: Let me ask you then not a hypothetical but a retrospective. Should America have intervened to stop the Rwandan Genocide?
Bernie Sanders: "Yes, but it's not just America. This is the problem that we face. We are spending more money on the military than the next nine countries behind us. Where is the U.K.? Where is France?
"Germany is the economic powerhouse in Europe. They provide health care to all of their people; they provide free college education to their kids. You know what? Germany and France and the U.K. and Scandinavia and the rest of Europe, all of us have got to work together to prevent those types of genocide and atrocities, and we have to strengthen the United Nations in order to do that."
KPFA: U.S. policymakers and pundits have repeatedly invoked Rwanda and U.S. responsibility to stop genocide and mass atrocities to justify the U.S./NATO bombing in Libya and Syria. As the U.S. and NATO's war on Libya began, Pakistani writer Tariq Ali wrote in the Monthly Review:
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.103174 | 0.121337 | 0.413232 | -0.001518 |
Here's what people with long Covid need to know about navigating health insurance
Halfpoint Images | Moment | Getty Images
Navigating the health insurance system is often difficult and overwhelming, even in the best of times. For patients with long Covid, a relatively new condition that frequently leaves patients with a lengthy and unpredictable list of debilitating symptoms, it can be especially nightmarish.
"Even if you remain on the same [health insurance] plan you had before Covid, you will probably utilize the health-care system more, whether it be more office visits, more prescription medications or even more medical devices," said Caitlin Donovan, a spokesperson for the National Patient Advocate Foundation.
Indeed, nearly half of people with long Covid reported increased medical expenses, according to a recent survey conducted by the Patient Advocate Foundation. The nonprofit, NPAF's sister organization, polled 64 people with the condition between 2020 and 2022. Meanwhile, 13% of respondents in the PAF survey said they'd experienced changes to their health-care coverage as a result of long Covid.
More from Your Health, Your Money
Here's a look at more stories on the complexities and implications of long Covid:
Long Covid could be the next public health disaster
Despite long Covid, workers cut back on benefits
Why long Covid could cost the U.S. nearly $4 trillion
In all, one Harvard University researcher estimated that long Covid could leave patients with an extra $9,000 a year in medical expenses.
Here's what you need to know about navigating health insurance with the condition.
Unemployed long Covid patients have coverage options
Between 2 million and 4 million full-time workers are out of the labor force due to long Covid, according to recent research from the Brookings Institution.
If long Covid causes you to lose or leave your job and, therefore, your employer-sponsored health insurance, don't panic. You may have several options for getting new coverage, said Karen Pollitz, a senior fellow at the Kaiser Family Foundation.
There are resources you can turn to for help deciding the best route to getting reinsured. If you have a diagnosed condition, including long Covid, you may be able to get support deciding on and enrolling in a plan with the Patient Advocate Foundation.
At no charge, you can also consult with a local health-care "navigator," an expert who can help you search insurance plans and enroll in one on the Affordable Care Act's marketplace.
1. Join a family member's plan
Losing your job-based coverage triggers a 30-day special enrollment opportunity to join a family member's plan, Pollitz said. You might consider getting covered through your spouse's employer or a parent's, if you're under 26.
2. Extend workplace coverage
If your former company had at least 20 employees, you might also have the option to get insured through the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, or COBRA, Pollitz said.
COBRA typically allows people who leave a company to remain on their workplace insurance plan for up to 18 months — although it's not cheap. (It tends to be pricey because you pick up the part of the health insurance tab your former company was covering.)
There are exceptions that can stretch coverage. If the Social Security Administration considers you disabled (long Covid can qualify as a disability), you may be able to stay on COBRA for an additional 11 months. Those who qualify for Medicare around the time they part with a company may also qualify for an extension beyond the typical 18 months.
3. See if you qualify for Medicaid
If your job loss has left your household with a substantially lower income, you may be able to enroll in Medicaid, Pollitz said. "This is comprehensive public coverage with no monthly premium," she said. Eligibility is based on your current income, Pollitz added, and you can sign up year-round.
If you're receiving disability benefits from a private insurer and/or through your employer, that income won't necessarily disqualify you for Medicaid; you'll want to check whether or not the payments are subject to taxes.
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.167174 | -0.095393 | 0.202752 | 1.291187 |
Facebook Inc (FB), LinkedIn Corp (LNKD): Two Companies That Will Grow In a Declining Publishing Industry
Published on June 27, 2013 at 3:37 pm by The Motley Fool in News
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440 revolutionized the world, reducing the price of printed goods and enabling the materials to be mass-distributed. Now, technology is doing the same. Established publishing companies are facing challenging times, while social media firms like Facebook Inc (NASDAQ:FB) and LinkedIn Corp (NYSE:LNKD) are poised to capitalize within a new market.
A dying model
Newspapers generate their revenue primarily from subscriptions and advertisements. And with both decreasing in recent years, the industry is under major reconstruction. For example, according to The Wall Street Journal, The Newspaper Association of America estimated that U.S. print advertising fell 55% in the past five years. Further, Magna Global expects print ad revenues to drop 6.8% in 2014, and Zenith Optimedia anticipates print ad spending to drop 8% in coming years.
Entrenched players are adjusting to stay alive
The New York Times Company (NYSE:NYT) publishes national and regional newspapers and "owns eight network-affiliated television stations, two New York radio stations and more than 40 web sites." However, to diversify its portfolio and focus its strategy, it plans to sell The Boston Globe and related assets.
The transition comes as New York Times wants to expand its international reach. With current assets just under $1 billion as of the first quarter, and liabilities exceeding $2 billion, the cash generated from the potential sale will help the publisher to remain competitive by paying down debt, moving into new markets, and holding a cash reserve for future use.
On Friday, conglomerate News Corp (NASDAQ:NWS) will officially spin off its publishing and newspaper assets. It wants its two major business units to function independently and to encourage growth, especially with its entertainment division. This segment will be named 21st Century Fox, and will continue to operate major news and television studios, along with major broadcasting networks.
News Corp's publishing spin-off is valued at $9.1 billion, about one-seventh the value of 21st Century Fox. However, by market cap, it is still the largest print media firm in America.
News Corp recently increased its asset writedown to $1.4 billion, which means that the firm will reduce the book value of its assets because they are overvalued compared to the market value. As a result, News Corp will only realize a paper loss on its income statement, not an actual loss. Starting with $2.6 billion in cash after the spinoff officially occurs, News Corp hopes to grow in existing markets, notably Australia.
New players are reaching for audiences … and market share
The major shifts in the print publishing industry are paving a way for popular networking firms to become the new dominant players in the market. For example, Facebook Inc (NASDAQ:FB) boasts over 751 million mobile users, and it wants to expand further by providing users the ability to create a personalized newspaper at the disposal of their fingertips.
In March, Facebook Inc (NASDAQ:FB)'s founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg said his desire is to transform users' newsfeeds into personal newspapers. As he said, "What we want to do is give everyone in the world the most personalized newspaper…."
Fusion-IO, Inc. (FIO), Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. (MLNX) & InterOil Corporation... Facebook Inc (FB) & eBay Inc (EBAY): Efficiency and Productivity in a... Google Inc (GOOG), Microsoft Corporation (MSFT): NSA Gag Order Apply in the... Lululemon Athletica inc. (LULU) – Wanted: CEO Who Looks Like a Winner... Everyone Wants Readers Except Google Inc (GOOG) Apple Inc. (AAPL), Google Inc (GOOG) & Facebook Inc (FB): Why Companies...
Facebook Inc. (FB) Linkedin Corp (LNKD) NASDAQ:FB NASDAQ:NWS NASDAQ:NWSA New York
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.165815 | -0.081117 | 0.650161 | -0.187454 |
If you want to dash your hopes for Mike Tomlin's inaugural season as coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, spend a few minutes culling magazines and fantasy-football reports.
This just in: The Steelers quarterback is woefully inadequate. Don't be bamboozled by Ben Roethlisberger's strength of arm, or his swagger on the field. Don't let his record as a regular-season starter fool you. According to the experts, in terms of talent, he ranks right alongside Bubby Brister.
Roethlisberger, we hear, is not qualified to carry Chad Pennington's water bottle. Despite the fact that the Jets QB is frequently injured and has a weak arm, he completed passes at an average of 6.9 yards per pop in 2006. On the other hand, Roethlisberger completed passes for an average of 7.4 yards ... but that, obviously, is simply a trick of statistics. Oh, that the Steelers had drafted Pennington instead of Plaxico Burress those many years ago.
Dallas Cowboys leader Tony Romo is so gifted that, like the sun, it is painful to look directly at him. How, after all, could a quarterback so young lead his team to a wild-card playoff game? Imagine a quarterback in just his second year making it to the playoffs! Don't let that little mishandled long-snap fool you: Romo has ice water coursing through his veins.
Magnificent -- nay, splendiferous -- is the word that best describes the talents of Detroit's Jon Kitna. Kitna recorded his best quarterback rating of 87.4 in 2003. Yes, in Roethlisberger's first two years as a starter, he rated 98.1 and 98.6, respectively ... but Roethlisberger doesn't carry the offense, as Kitna does. Woe to the Steelers that they are without the extraordinary gifts of Jon Kitna.
When Green Bay's Brett Favre throws an interception, it's because he's such a competitor. I may be the first to point this out, but Favre has a gunslinger mentality. When Roethlisberger throws a pick, by contrast, he's just reckless. See the difference?
Just across the turnpike, Brady Quinn, Cleveland's $75 autograph man, is prepared to seize the mantle of the best quarterback in the AFC North. This is Brady Quinn, people! He played for the great genius Charlie Weis in a pro-style system at Notre Dame, no less! He is so talented he is like the love-child of Joe Montana and Tom Brady.
Elsewhere in the AFC North, Baltimore QB Steve McNair threw just 468 times last year. Now that's what you call leading his team by doing just enough. Roethlisberger threw 469 times last year, but that was because the coaches didn't trust him.
Jake Delhomme is a renowned tough guy, and the fiery leader of his Carolina Panthers. Delhomme is so tough that if he had bounced his face off a domestic luxury automobile, he would not have required surgery. He simply would have picked himself up off Second Avenue, rubbed some dirt on his head and gone back to leading his team. Appendectomy? 'Twould be but a scratch.
The Bills are led by the great and wondrous J.P. Losman, who in his rookie season launched an astonishing five passes, of which three were caught. By contrast, during his rookie season, Roethlisberger was busy rolling up a QB rating of 98.1 and going undefeated as a regular-season starter while taking his team to the AFC Championship game.
Two years ago, Roethlisberger was the darling of ESPN. But I guess he's just not "now" enough anymore. Why, if you believe what you read, there are 16 other quarterbacks out there more fit to play the position. One might find that odd, particularly for a quarterback with a Super Bowl ring adorning his throwing hand.
As Mark McGwire once said, I'm not here to talk about the past -- and I'm not fool enough to expect anybody to remember anything before the inception of American Idol. But is media adoration that fle
|
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C4
| 0.131852 | -0.493488 | 0.01267 | -0.983694 |
IWETHEY Home / IWETHEY Board / News Picks Forum
And why would a rave be news? - (crazy) - (2) - Jan. 1, 2023, 11:41:04 AM EST
mbs does not appear to understand prince rules - (boxley) - Jan. 1, 2023, 03:34:18 PM EST
I'd like to see a revolution to make Saudi Arabia a democracy. - (a6l6e6x) - Jan. 1, 2023, 09:45:54 PM EST
You're Allegedly A Mean One, Mr. Grinch - (boxley) - Dec. 10, 2022, 09:08:14 PM EST
Car 54 where are you? - (crazy) - Oct. 21, 2022, 11:10:26 PM EDT
Weed Is Coming to Circle K Gas Stations in US Next Year - (boxley) - (7) - Oct. 19, 2022, 08:32:58 PM EDT
I seem to recall massive limitations in Florida. - (crazy) - (6) - Oct. 20, 2022, 03:46:42 PM EDT
Ditch digger showed up at 12:30. - (crazy) - (5) - Oct. 21, 2022, 11:26:58 AM EDT
what kind of stomes? -NT - (boxley) - (4) - Oct. 21, 2022, 10:04:54 AM EDT
Here's his text - (crazy) - (3) - Oct. 21, 2022, 11:49:18 AM EDT
I'm sure you know this ... - (drook) - Oct. 21, 2022, 12:58:10 PM EDT
jade is good, but did you get mineral rights on your deed? - (boxley) - (1) - Oct. 21, 2022, 04:10:27 PM EDT
No clue -NT - (crazy) - Oct. 21, 2022, 10:13:20 PM EDT
I bet every teacher has a kill list - (crazy) - Oct. 16, 2022, 11:17:42 AM EDT
The Onion bringing it - (drook) - (2) - Oct. 4, 2022, 07:07:56 PM EDT
Impressive! -NT - (a6l6e6x) - (1) - Oct. 4, 2022, 10:06:23 PM EDT
Indeed. It's very well argued. -NT - (Another Scott) - Oct. 4, 2022, 10:44:39 PM EDT
I can understand the mans position - (boxley) - Sept. 28, 2022, 05:53:56 PM EDT
Hurricane remnants hitting Hooper Bay - (Another Scott) - (1) - Sept. 17, 2022, 09:32:40 PM EDT
It's the global climate change affecting weather. -NT - (a6l6e6x) - Sept. 17, 2022, 09:49:03 PM EDT
7% of population flagged as collaborators - (crazy) - (1) - Sept. 17, 2022, 02:26:27 PM EDT
I hope they use some discretion - (drook) - Sept. 17, 2022, 03:04:52 PM EDT
just finished paying off everything but the mortgage I can finally afford to die now :-) - (boxley) - (17) - Sept. 15, 2022, 04:23:28
|
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CommonCrawl
| -2.479924 | -2.485912 | -1.767104 | -2.629931 |
Development of Low-NOx Combustor of Micro Gas Turbine Firing Ammonia Gas
Presented on October 31, 2018 during the NH3 Fuel Conference 2018
Osamu Kurata*, Norihiko Iki, Takahiro Inoue, Takayuki Matsunuma, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Taku Tsujimura, Hirohide Furutani, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute
Masato Kawano, Keisuke Arai, Toyota Energy Solutions
Ekenechukwu Chijioke Okafor, Akihiro Hayakawa, Hideaki Kobayashi, Tohoku University
Download a PDF version of this presentation.
A massive influx of renewable energy is required in order to mitigate global warming. Although hydrogen is a renewable media, its storage and transportation in large quantity is difficult. Ammonia, however, is a hydrogen energy carrier, and its storage and transportation technology is already established. Although ammonia fuel combustion was studied in the 1960s in the USA, the development of an ammonia fuel gas turbine had been abandoned because combustion efficiency was unacceptably low [1]. Recent demand for hydrogen energy carrier revives the usage of ammonia fuel. The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Japan, in collaboration with Tohoku University successfully realized ammonia-kerosene gas turbine power generation in 2014, and ammonia fuel gas turbine power generation in 2015 by using 50-kWe class gas turbine [2, 3].
The drawback of the facility is that it requires a large-size selective catalytic reduction (SCR) to decrease the high concentrations of NOx. In order to promote the widespread of ammonia combustion gas turbine system, it is necessary to downsize SCR NOx reduction. In other words, it is important to reduce NOx emission from ammonia gas turbine combustor. AIST has begun developing low-NOx combustors by using a combustor test rig. Simultaneously, fundamental research was carried out at Tohoku Univ. It was found at Tohoku Univ. that rich-lean two-stage combustion method and a control of equivalence ratio of the primary combustion zone to around the value of 1.1 to 1.2 significantly decreases NO emissions in gas-turbine swirl combustor [4, 5].
Based on the knowledge of rich-lean combustion method, the flow paths of the combustor in the combustor rig tests were systematically varied to make a fuel rich region in the primary combustion zone. First, NOx emissions of standard combustor was measured in the range of fuel input energy of 140 to 330 kJ/s where NH3 fuel input energy of 236 kJ/s was over the limit that can be supplied by an NH3 fuel supply facility. Although, input energy over 236 kJ/s was supplied by CH4 fuel, it was shown in the previous study [3] that the addition of NH3 in the CH4+NH3 mixture increased the NO emissions for the most part. NO emission of standard combustor was flat 1000 (16% O2) ppm from 140 to 330 kJ/s of CH4+NH3 fuel input energy. Next, NOx emissions of the modified combustors were measured. The modifications applied to the combustor included filling the primary dilution holes by using stainless bolts, opening the secondary dilution holes by drilling, and halving the air swirler area by using stainless hook or stainless wire reel. These modifications were intended to increase the equivalence ratio of primary combustion zone. Valley of NO emissions of the modified combustor was observed in the range of fuel input energy of 140 to 236 kJ/s, which implied the ability of low-NOx gas turbine combustion firing ammonia gas.
This work was supported by the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (CSTI), the Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP), "Energy Carriers" (Funding agency: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)).
[1] Pratt, D
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CommonCrawl
| -0.380654 | 1.35034 | 1.15585 | 0.668867 |
Last evening at a ceremony in Memorial Hall in Kingston City Hall, Mayor Bryan Paterson presented Mayor's Arts Awards to five recipients. The award winners will be recognized formally at city council this evening.
"Congratulations to all the recipients of the inaugural Mayor's Arts Awards! It was an absolute pleasure to recognize individuals who champion the arts in Kingston and who have contributed to the character and the vitality of our community in such diverse ways!" says Mayor Paterson.
The Mayor's Arts Awards will be an annual recognition program that celebrates artistic achievement and recognizes extraordinary contributions in and to the arts. By increasing the profile and appreciation of the arts, the awards enhance the cultural vitality and civic identity of Kingston. Through this program, the City affirms the value of the arts in City life, and nurtures and inspires sustained development of the cultural sector to the benefit of all its citizens.
The City administered the Mayor's Arts Awards program and worked in collaboration with the Kingston Arts Council (KAC) who led the documentation and promotion of the award recipients.
The Creator Award recognizes living artists, artistic collectives, or arts organizations. Three Creator Awards will be given each year to honour artistic merit and/or innovation that advances the arts in the city, contributes to the development of the art form and expresses the cultural vitality of Kingston.
The first Creator Award recipient is Armand Garnet Ruffo. Ruffo is an Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) scholar, filmmaker, writer and poet. He is the Queen's National Scholar in Indigenous Literature and teaches creative writing, supporting and inspiring generations of new writers in the development of their craft. His writing and his filmmaking are both award-winning. Armand has published five books (poetry and prose), three plays and has written, directed and produced a short film and a feature film. His monograph on the Indigenous painter Norval Morisseau is a seminal achievement. Armand's subtle and personal poetry collection, The Thunderbird Poems (2015), inspired by Morrisseau's work, embodies multi-disciplinary and research-creation. The recognition that Armand's work has received and his ongoing support of other artists and the literary community, inspire other creators, particularly Indigenous artists.
The second Creator Award recipient is Su Sheedy. Sheedy began painting in 2001 and has marshalled her fascination with surface effects and her assured colour sense into a substantial art practice, exhibiting in Kingston, Toronto, Prince Edward County, Ottawa and Montreal, and has been active with the organization of Kingston Women Artists, Kingston Arts Council and, notably, in activist work with Lake Ontario Waterkeepers.
The heavily worked, light-filled surfaces of her art evoke natural processes, often expressing Su's passion for natural waterways and wetlands. The artistic merit of her work is matched by her generous leadership in inspiring visual, media and audio artists to mobilize for conservation of, and public access to, Kingston's waterfront in the high-impact Shoreline Shuffle (2013) public art and action event, and through subsequent exhibitions and actions at the Pump House Steam Museum (2014) and the Tett Centre (2017).
The third Creator Award recipient is Matt Rogalsky. Matt Rogalsky has specialized as a media artist in electronic and electroacoustic music for the past dozen years. He has composed, created and performed locally and across North America and Europe. A founding member of The Gertrudes, he is also the force behind the successful Tone Deaf Festival of Experimental Sound and numerous smaller performance series such as Musical Chairs and is a key member of the board of the Skeleton Park Arts Festival. Talented and widely respected, Matt provides his technical and artistic expertise and encouragement to an enormous range of art activities in Kingston, spanning visual and performance art, storytelling, classical to experimental music, film and theatre.
The Arts Champion Award (medallion and certificate) recognizes a living individual, organization or corporation making an extraordinary, leading contribution to the arts in Kingston as a volunteer, advocate, supporter, sponsor and/or philanthropist.
The Arts Champion Award recipient is Yessica Rivera Belsham. Belsham is a multi-disciplinary artist with a deep passion for culture, the arts, community spirit, humanitarian work, holistic care and wellness,
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C4
| 1.943452 | -0.046077 | 1.292135 | 1.311425 |
Jerusalem Post Diaspora Antisemitism
Lebanese man who gave Nazi items to Israel: Antisemitism out in the open
Abdallah Chatila, who bought €600,000 worth of Nazi-era items to stop them falling into the hands of neo-Nazis and Nazi sympathizers who would use them to glorify Hitler and his genocidal regime.
By JEREMY SHARON
Abdallah Chatila and World Chairman of Keren Hayesod Sam Grundwerg
(photo credit: LIOR DASKAL)
Antisemitic and xenophobic hatred in Europe has reached new heights, a Geneva-based Lebanese businessman said on Sunday following his purchase of Nazi memorabilia, which he bought to stop the items being used by neo-Nazis.
Abdallah Chatila bought €600,000 worth of Nazi-era items, including a top hat once owned by Adolf Hitler, and a silver-plated copy of Mein Kampf that once belonged to Nazi Hermann Goering, to stop them falling into the hands of neo-Nazis and Nazi sympathizers who would use them to glorify Hitler and his genocidal regime.
Chatila earmarked the items for the United Israel Appeal, and the organization will transfer them to Yad Vashem once Chatila takes possession of them, which could take several months.
"It was important for me to do this so these objects did not end up in the wrong hands," Chatila said on Sunday in Jerusalem at a news conference organized by United Israel Appeal, which arranged his trip to Israel. "A lot of people asked me why I bought these items. For me it was not a matter of money but a symbol, and symbols have no value. If every one of us would do the right thing then the right would win. Tolerance needs to lead us all, it's not about different religions, tolerance needs to guide us with neighbors, friends and family. It comes before peace. That is the message that I hope will come from here."
Speaking to The Jerusalem Post, Chatila explained his concerns behind his decision to buy the items at auction.
"Living in Europe and seeing [how] antisemitism, fascism and populism is going so far, I didn't want history to repeat itself," he said. "Xenophobia does exist, we see it every day. Antisemitism does exist, we see it every day. And people are not hiding the hatred against Jews and Arabs or other populations. The fact that they're not hiding it anymore, like they used to 20 or 25 years ago, shows that we're stepping into a different league of hatred in the world."
Asked what needs to be done to reverse the tide of growing xenophobia and antisemitism, Chatila said, "Do what I just did. Talk, be open, be courageous, and speak up."
Yaakov Hagoel, vice chairman of the World Zionist Organization, brought the Lebanese philanthropist to the National Institutions House, the place where Israeli president Chaim Weizmann was sworn in before the first Knesset. Hagoel also provided Chatila with a small tribute on behalf of WZO.
Earlier on Sunday, Chatila met with President Reuven Rivlin, who thanked him for his actions "at a time when people are trying to deny historical truth."
Rivlin described Chatila's purchase and donation as "an act of grace" that would "show the whole world how to fight the glorification of hatred and incitement against other people."
Chatila said that when he first heard of the auction of the items in Munich, he thought he had to buy them and then destroy them.
"Then I thought I have no right to decide what to do with the items, and am so glad they are now [going to be] at Yad Vashem," he said. "I feel a shiver when I understand how important this is for the Jewish people, but I think there is a wider message for the whole world – that 'never again' is not a meaningless slogan. Through acts such as this, we can ensure that these things never happen again."
United Israel Appeal chairman Sam Grundwerg said Chatila's actions were about educating people to demonstrate tolerance and acceptance for others, and that while others talk, Chatila had taken
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CommonCrawl
| 0.769682 | 0.19012 | 0.644781 | 0.120859 |
Worthing's Beach Hotel
Beach Hotel
Antony Edmonds, Buildings of Old Worthing, Part 33
As we saw in the previous article in this series {http://www.worthingherald.co.uk/news/nostalgia/the-changing-face-of-worthing-s-heene-parade-1-6790664|(Looking Back, June 11)|click here}, the structure that became the Beach Hotel was originally a terrace called Heene Parade, built in 1865.
The Beach Hotel opened in one of the Heene Parade houses – No. 4 – in 1914.
An east-facing view of the Beach Hotel, taken soon after the Second World War. On the left is the entrance to the Burlington Brasserie
Within 20 years the Beach had acquired the whole terrace, which was transformed in 1935–6 into a 94-bedroom art deco hotel.
The original Victorian terrace was completely encased.
Further changes and improvements took place over the years. As late as 1969 only six of the bedrooms had integral bathrooms, but by 1972 this had risen to 76.
For three-quarters of a century, the Beach was one of Worthing's leading hotels, receiving, for example, a complimentary review in 2004 from Paddy Burt, the Daily Telegraph's hotel reviewer for 18 years.
A west-facing view of the Beach Hotel, taken soon after the Second World War SUS-150307-102602003
She described the Beach as "a grand seaside hotel that's not in the least bit grandiose", adding that its balconies "suggested sunny summer afternoons of long ago".
"There's a tendency nowadays," Burt concluded, "for old-fashioned hotels to be 'modernised'. If this happened to the Beach Hotel, it would be ruined."
This risk was averted when the hotel was demolished in 2012.
The Beach Hotel around 1960. Nothing much has changed apart from the vintage of the cars parked in the street
Although it is easy for those that immerse themselves in the history of a town to favour past over future, even those with a historical perspective have to accept that no town can be preserved in aspic.
Nonetheless many – perhaps most – of the fine buildings that have been lost to Worthing over the past 75 years could have been saved if more sensitive and imaginative decisions had been taken.
A few buildings, however, had perhaps come to the end of their useful lives – and this probably applied in the case of the Beach Hotel.
Looking back at pictures from the Broadwater Carnival 10 years ago
Soon before the Beach closed in 2012, we visited the hotel and had a friendly and informative chat with Linda Martin, joint manager of the hotel with her brother (and both of them members of the Farnes family, which had owned the hotel from very early in its existence).
Linda – who helpfully provided me with documentary material from which some of the information in this article derives – told us that the hotel had reached the point where it simply could not be upgraded to 21st century requirements.
As we have seen, the Beach was converted from a relatively modest terrace built 150 years ago.
There is a limit to how much structural change can be accomplished within the fabric of an old building, and over the years the Beach had already been knocked about a great deal.
Replacing the Beach
The report by New Historic Environment Consulting that helped condemn the Beach Hotel to destruction said that it was a building "of modest quality and a clear departure from surrounding fabric in terms of both style and quality".
The hotel had little "relationship with its 19th-century neighbours", and its "horizontal emphasis" was "somewhat overbearing".
A photograph of the lounge at the Beach Hotel, taken around 1950
It is difficult to disagree with these judgements. The 1935–6 makeover of Heene Parade had, in truth, resulted in a structure that looked rather heavy and ungainly.
Nonetheless, like most of the people of Worthing, I had great affection for the Beach Hotel, and was very sad to see it go.
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CommonCrawl
| 1.462533 | -0.458772 | 0.427801 | 0.156592 |
When a large building in such an important position is replaced, it is vital that great care and sensitivity be applied to considering what should replace it.
The kindest thing that can be said about the new Premier Inn and Beach Residences is that it is an opportunity wasted.
A less kind judgement is that it is a wholly inappropriate building that dominates in a most unbecoming way not only the western end of Worthing seafront but also, more specifically, its luckless immediate neighbour, the Burlington.
The new building is too bulky, and it has no sense of the context in which it stands.
If its predecessor had little "relationship with its nineteenth-century neighbours" and was "a clear departure from surrounding fabric", the same applies even more comprehensively to the replacement.
The Premier Inn and Beach Residences is not the ugliest building on Worthing seafront – the field is a crowded one – but it is one of the most alien.
It looks as if it got lost on its way to its intended location in Croydon or Basingstoke.
The blogger Wolfie Wolfgang describes it as "bland" and "sleekly corporate", although he discerns "a hint of deco homage" in the "the squat tower in the middle".
I think he is being kind.
The tower looks like part of a 1970s hospital, and the "penthouse" section at the top of the Beach Residences has a cheap and untidy appearance.
In a different context the building might be acceptable. The problem is its total disregard for its surroundings.
It is a great pity that the opportunity was lost to put a genuine "landmark" building on this prominent and sensitive site just to the east of Heene Terrace.
Go to Bognor and take a look at the magnificent Esplanade Grande building with which Roffey has graced the seafront there. It takes your breath away.
Why could Roffey not have rewarded its home town of Worthing with something of comparable quality, at the very gateway to Marine Parade?
Roffey in Worthing
The ill-conceived Premier Inn and Beach Residences building is all the sadder because over the years Roffey has erected a number of fine buildings in Worthing, in a variety of styles.
Let us briefly remind ourselves of the firm's other seafront buildings, from west to east.
At the far end of the seafront stands Roberts Marine Mansions, a building that is attractive and harmonious, if perhaps not very idiomatic.
Vista Mare, the small thirties-style apartment block recently built just to the east of Marine Gardens, is a delight – charming, ingenious, and characterful.
In the case of Warnes, to the east of Steyne Gardens, the jury is perhaps still out.
When I was passing the block a few years ago, I remarked to my companion, "That building's not totally without merit."
A man of about 40, overtaking us at speed, said – without breaking step or turning round – "You're quite wrong. It's absolutely ghastly. It looks as if it belongs in Las Vegas."
The truth probably lies somewhere in between. Though not to all tastes, Warnes has a certain presence and dignity.
To the east of Warnes stands the jewel in Roffey's Worthing crown, the pitch-perfect Eardley – designed in close imitation of the 19th-century terrace it replaced, and the deserved winner of a couple of prestigious architectural awards.
The Eardley is surely the most handsome building to have been erected in Worthing for over a century – its only close rival for this title being the Nautilus block, to the east of Travelodge and West Buildings.
Having written the above sentence, I wanted to double-check that the Nautilus was not Roffey's work (it isn't) – and I happened upon a recently created Nautilus website, which included this: "The Worthing Herald described the building as 'a textbook example of how a fine modern building designed in a harmonious, traditional style can enhance an old seafront'."
I couldn't have put it better myself.
Indeed I liked this quotation so much that I thought I would use it here to suggest an approach that Roffey might happily take on board.
Then a small bell rang in my head. The quotation in
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Github
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| -1.719146 | -1.616396 | -2.287138 | -1.863416 |
></h1>
<p style="text-align: justify;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;">'Design Open' initiative is a collaboration between Art with Intent (<a href="https://www.instagram.com/artwithintent" target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #727272;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">https://www.instagram.com/artwithintent</a>), an active community of designers, and Fields of View. <br>
<br>
On one hand, there are different civil society organisations that work with citizens and the government, and they require different artefacts to engage the public. On the other hand are designers, both professional and amateur, who want to contribute time and energy to socially relevant initiatives. The 'Design Open' initiative tries to be a bridge between these two groups and create an open repository of artefacts that make policy accessible. 'Design Open' is set to kick off on August 15th. More details coming up soon!</p>
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Github
| -0.918972 | -1.248474 | -1.598541 | -1.144966 |
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Github
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Github
| -1.713712 | -1.751366 | -2.236928 | -1.845708 |
2020;font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">
<p style="text-align: justify;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;">People who seek affordable housing, civil society organisations, policymakers, architects -- imagine if all these stakeholders could come together and plan for affordable and sustainable housing in India. People and CSOs would want to understand what forms of affordable housing allows for an upward shift in economic, social and physical mobility. The architects and real-estate developers will focus on the trade-offs between sustainable and affordable housing. The government will want to explore the relationship between affordable housing and wellbeing.<br>
<br>
Now imagine, if there's a computational model based on data and research that could help with these questions, wouldn't that be great? Presenting 'Pucca House', a policy sandbox for affordable and sustainable housing.<br>
<br>
Pucca House models the financial well-being of households, trade-offs between the cost of housing and building materials for environmental sustainability, the impact of building regulations on affordability and the environment. Currently, we have built a learning tool for policymakers using the Pucca House model. Our plans for the future include more tools using the Pucca House model for architects and real-estate developers, as well as civil society organisations and citizens. Curious to know more? Mail us at <a href="mailto:info@fieldsoview.in?subject=Regarding%20the%20Hanigalu%20took" target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #727272;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">info@fieldsofview.in</a>.</p>
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Github
| -1.816961 | -1.691668 | -2.423423 | -2.103743 |
sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><strong style="color: #4848B5;">Enabling Public Participation in Shaping the Inclusive Energy Transition Through Serious Gaming - Case Studies in India</strong><br>
<br>
Bharath, Sruthi, and Yashwin co-authored a chapter in the book, '<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-74586-8_10" target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #727272;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Shaping an inclusive energy transitio</a><a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-74586-8_10" target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #727272;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">n</a>'. The chapter presents examples of two serious games as tools to address challenges faced while planning for equitable access to energy.</p>
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<strong style="color:#4848b5">COVID-19: Sustaining Momentum and Collaborations, Case study on the Relief Ecosystem in Karnataka </strong><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Fields of View in collaboration with GIZ published a report, <a href="http://fieldsofview.in/publications/GIZ_Report_Relief-Ecosystem-Karnataka-2021.pdf" target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #727272;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">COVID-19: Sustaining Momentum and Collaborations, Case study on the Relief Ecos
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Github
| -1.30887 | -1.406155 | -1.706134 | -1.409325 |
ystem in Karnataka</a>. The study was undertaken by Fields of View for understanding the relief efforts taken up by various state and non-state agencies during the 2020 lockdown. The report describes the various relief efforts provided, nature of collaborations, challenges faced and the impact of COVID-19 on the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). </div>
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| -1.730015 | -1.821446 | -2.244101 | -2.194814 |
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<strong><span style="color:#808080"><span style="font-size:12px">April</span></span></strong><br>
<strong style="color:#EFA44B">Talk: </strong><em>Game Studies India</em><br>
<div style="text-
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| -1.648503 | -1.618992 | -2.226169 | -1.908952 |
align: justify;">We often hear -- games are ancient, an escape from reality, enjoyed by young and old alike, and are wonderful teachers. We have also seen games being used to prepare for wars, make learning fun, or train for real-life scenarios. What we usually don't associate games with is public policy. So, what makes games an interesting research tool? In his talk, Bharath unpacked these questions using examples from his work over a decade on public policy in India.</div>
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<strong><span style="color:#808080"><span style="font-size:12px">May</span></span></strong><br>
<strong style="color:#EFA44B">Game Session: </strong><em>People and Cities</em><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;">What is a city? Whom does the city belong to? What are people's expectations from a city? How can policymakers understand the needs of the people? Srinidhi and Vaibhav conducted a session of the city game to explore these questions for the students of R.V College of Architecture, Bengaluru (RVCA) as part of their elective, Culture and Built Environment.</div>
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Github
| -0.37004 | -0.946091 | -0.862423 | 0.357707 |
[if mso]>
<td valign="top" width="300" style="width:300px;">
<![endif]-->
<table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 300px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="100%" class="mcnTextContentContainer">
<tbody><tr>
<td valign="top" class="mcnTextContent" style="padding: 0px 18px 9px;font-size: 14px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">
<strong><span style="color:#808080"><span style="font-size:12px">May</span></span></strong><br>
<strong style="color:#EFA44B">Talk: </strong><em>Gaming-Simulations to Design Better Public Policy </em><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;">As part of the webinar held by the International Simulation and Gaming Association (ISAGA), Bharath gave a talk on "Gaming-Simulations to Design Better Public-Policy" which focussed on the various aspects that need to be considered while designing games and simulations for public policy through a showcase of various games created by FoV. The talk can be found <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQYkNze6V0A" target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #727272;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">here</a>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td valign="top" width="300" style="width:300px;">
<![endif]-->
<table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 300px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="100%" class="mcnTextContentContainer">
<tbody><tr>
<td valign="top" class="mcnTextContent" style="padding: 0px 18px 9px;font-size: 14px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">
<strong><span style="color:#808080"><span style="font-size:12px">June</span></span></strong><br>
<strong style="color:#EFA44B">Game Session: </strong><em>Bhoomi </em><
|
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| -1.406684 | -1.718921 | -1.767104 | -1.354619 |
br>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Create a city for yourself- A session of the city game, Bhoomi was conducted with Nirantar trust and its partners. The session involved discussing the importance of participatory planning and the need to consider the requirements and preferences of different stakeholder groups while designing cities.</div>
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<strong><span style="color:#808080"><span style="font-size:12px">June</span></span></strong><br>
<strong style="color:#EFA44B">Game Session: </strong><em>Hanigalu</em><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;">How do we mitigate situations and make Paanipura water-secure? A session of Hanigalu was conducted with students of Azim Premji University (APU) belonging to the MA Economics course. The session focused on playing the game with a focus on mitigating the pandemic scenario and making the city of Paanipura water secure. The discussions revolved around issues on in-equality in water consumption, sustainability of water resources and long-term measures that can be implemented to make city water secure. </div>
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| -0.886367 | -1.250421 | -1.128716 | -0.237101 |
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I tried the vanalla with no effect. What I have found though that works is suger free gum. One small stick does it. I chew it up and use the tonge to mold aroung the infected area. With a sucking motion where the checks pull in; allowes for a better molding. This can give 6 to eight hour relieve. (I do not suggest having it in while sleeping.) I remove the gum before doing it again. I feel pain while molding it in, but when it feels like the gum is not even there then it is in good. I let the pain work itself out, about 3 min. If some works loose then just reomold it with the tonge. Please I hate the dentist too, and don't really have the money, but find a way, I know I will.
I had a root canal done on an abcessed front tooth rwice. The pain came back in three days so severely I could't stand it. I had oil of oregano P73 and used the dropper that comes with it and coated the tooth liberally (front, back, & both sides) and held in my mouth around the painful tooth for a few minutes, and in less than five minutes the pain was gone. You can swallow the oil of oregano if you want because it is a natural antibiotic,antibacterial & antifungal herb. It works great for an upset stomach too! Hope this helps!!!
It started on Sunday afternoon (as usual on weekend). My left side of face started swelling and around at night it looks like I have walnut in my mouth. It was not so much pain but it was disturbing so much. I managed to spend my night on pain killers. I took two Tylenol PM it was not a good sleep but its better than nothing.
Next day morning I could not realize who is in the mirror :) First thing I done is to take appointment with dentist. They gave me after 5 days :( So I went to general clinic and they prescribe me Amoxicillin 875 mg antibiotics and Acetaminophen-Cod #3 as a pain killer.
Today I was filling like in hell, I called the dentist and schedule urgent appointment. Let's hope they can save my tooth.
Thank you for all this suggestions here. I tried to watch movies to divert my mind from pain and it really helps. Just watch any of your favorite subject movies. Mine is War and Horror.
Good luck to all who are in pain.
Well, I developed an abscess on my tooth, and like many of you, I don't have insurance. However, mine started out as the entire jawline swelling and becoming very painful, but no definable abscess itself. Sprinkling baking soda along the inside of my mouth over the jaw swelling helped to keep the pain down, and the abscess came in, with little pain, which leaves me wondering if it's even an abscess after all, because there isn't a foul taste or smell when I drain it. Anyway, the best way I've discovered to drain it is to slightly tear the abscess, not just pop it. Stick the pin or needle in, and drag it a little bit; it makes the hole bigger and allows more fluid to drain out. Putting a tea bag over the abscess helps to dull the pain and draw out the pus.
This is just want I did that helped me so I thouth I would share.
5 NyQuil Cold and Flu -To reduce fever, aches and throbbing of the tooth and inflammation.
Also: here is a product I found very helpful Red Cross Toothache w/ natural Eugenol.
I have a toothache that occurs every several month or so. Like many of the other entries, I too don't have insurance or that money to cover getting a root canal. Even so, with the pain, I wouldn't make it to the dentist if I had to wait until they fit me in.
I tried the cold water and the vanilla abstract. It work only temporarily. I then took every kind of pain killer in the cabinet (not at the same time). Didn't work.
After not sleeping that night I went to Walgreen's and grabbed some Goody's Headache Powder, in the blue box. It works better than everything else. One works, but sometimes I take 2.
Still might try the Amox
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.257246 | -1.569676 | -1.473015 | -0.81515 |
Fleming's Bond
@BondMaps
July 28, 2014 September 22, 2017 M Travel
RMS Queen Elizabeth
The RMS Queen Elizabeth
The climax of Diamonds are Forever takes place on the cruiseliner RMS Queen Elizabeth. Built as a passenger cruise ship and launched in 1938, the ship was used during World War II as a troop transport before being refitted as an Ocean Liner following the war. This accounts for Bond's thought:
Bond remembered the days when her course had been different, when she had zig-zagged deep into the South Atlantic as she played her game of hide-and-seek with the U-boat wolfpacks, en route for the flames of Europe.
Some other references in the narrative include:
But, as first Tiffany Case and then James Bond went into the mouth of the gangway, a dockhand from Anatasia's Longshoremen's Union had walked quickly to a phone booth in the customs shed.
I liked this reference, never really having considered the ramifications of it before. Anatasia was Albert Anastasia, who was one of the century's most famous mob bosses. He also for a time had six local union chapters of the International Longshoremen's Association in Brooklyn under his control. In the 1950's the Waterfront Commission was set up to combat labor racketeering. It was said that the Gambino crime family, of which Anastasia was then the boss, controlled the New York waterfront.
It was a nice little touch by Fleming to include that detail, suggesting that the mob connections of the by then late (and fictional) Jack Spang had reached to the NY waterfront and that the boys of (real-life) Albert Anastasia were on the case.
The Queen Elizabeth was likely docked at Pier 90 of the Manhattan port, on what was known as Luxury Liner Row.
Manhattan's Luxury Liner Row.
The scene that morning when Bond and Tiffany get on, might've looked similar to this.
That guy lounging there…did he tip off the mob?
Once the ship was ready to leave, they needed to navigate out of New York Harbor.
There would be a pause to drop the pilot at the Ambrose Light
Like the South Goodwin Lightship, Ambrose Light was a lightship used in this case, to mark the Ambrose channel. It was replaced in 1967 by a lightstation tower.
"Ambrose Lightship". Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
After reflection on the wartime activity, Bond continues.
It was still an adventure, but now the Queen, in her cocoon of protective radio impulses-her radar; her Loran, her echo-sounder-moved with the precautions of an oriental potentate among his bodyguards and outriders, and, so far as Bond was concerned, boredom and indigestion would be the only hazards of the voyage.
Loran is short for "LOng RAnge Navigation" a system developed as a secret project during WWII and contributed greatly to the Allied war efforts. (Video) Stations were quickly established all over the world, making it a robust, world-wide, proven system of ground stations, run by the US Coast Guard, that give vehicles equipped with LORAN receivers a fix – a known position at a certain time, which is critical to navigation.
We get a peek into the radio room, where signals are being composed and sent.
As the iron town loped easily along the broad Atlantic swell and the soft night wind thrummed and moaned in the masthead, the radio aerials were already transmitting the morse of the duty operator to the listening ear of Portishead.
From 1920 until it was shut down in 2000, Portishead was the most famous maritime radio station in the world.
We've already put up a post on the Metal Mike. (see below)
Other facts that we are given – Bond and Tiffany's cabin were on M (Main) deck. W. Winter and B. Kitteridge had their shared cabin on A deck and they had an outside cabin as they had a window. Cabin number A49. Their cabin was First Class, as were Bond and Tiffany's as well.
Bond's cabin was conveniently located directly above
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.940857 | -0.057108 | 1.772719 | 0.085759 |
the cabin of Mr Winter and Mr Kitteridge.
An eagle-eyed observer might figure out that cabin A49 on the Queen Elizabeth was actually an interior cabin, meaning no window.
John Griswold notes that the original manuscript of the novel had them in cabin B49 of the Queen Mary and the change in the ships may account for the seeming discrepancy.
James Bond makes a memorable entrance into the room of Wint and Kidd, surprising them by bursting through their open porthole
This porthole was on the sister ship to the Queen Elizabeth, the RMS Queen Mary.
Other locations within the ship have been looked at in other posts and are linked here: These include the Observation Lounge, the Veranda(h) Grill and the main smoking room.
Tagged Diamonds Are Forever, Featured, RMS Queen Elizabeth
Published by M
Historian and fan of the literary James Bond and his world as created by Ian Fleming. View all posts by M
7 thoughts on "RMS Queen Elizabeth"
Major Tallon says:
Brilliant work as always!
In the above image, "RMS Queen Elizabeth taking her spot at Pier 90 in Manhattan's Luxury Liner Row," The RMS Quenn Elizabeth is not berthed there. She has three stacks and all the vessels in pier and on the Hudson show two stacks. I immigrated on the Queen with my parents and two brothers in January of 1855.
RMS Queen Elizabeth (1940) had 2 stacks. It is she who is pictured arriving at Pier 90. The other 2 stacker is Cunard's second Mauritania. The RMS Queen Mary has 3 stacks and is still with us in Long Beach. It is the Queen Mary shown at the top of the page departing New York. One can even read her name on her bow!
You are absolutely correct. I've swapped out the top photo. Thanks – you guys are awesome.
Peter Elson says:
One nit-picking point in an otherwise excellent piece of literary detective work M – in your intro you refer to RMS Queen Elizabeth as a cruise ship, whereas in fact she was an ocean liner – in fact one of the greatest (NB an ocean liner travels on a line back and forth between points A and B, whereas a cruise liner operates purely for pleasure in a peripatetic circle from point A back to A.
Interestingly, the film of Diamonds Are Forever uses the P&O flagship SS Canberra, not the QE1's successor QE2 (QE1 as featured in the book having been withdrawn by then).
Ah! Thank you so much!
Smoking Room, RMS Queen Elizabeth
Hotel Okura Tokyo
007 In New York Casino Royale Diamonds Are Forever Dr No Featured For Your Eyes Only From a View to a Kill From Russia With Love Goldfinger Live and Let Die Moonraker On Her Majesty's Secret Service Risico RMS Queen Elizabeth The Hildebrand Rarity The Man With The Golden Gun The Spy Who Loved Me Thunderball Travel You Only Live Twice
Stepping inside the doorway.
Walking up the path to the side entrance.
THE Desk
Fleming's sunken garden.
A look back at the room before heading to Fleming's room.
Tree planted by PM Anthony Eden after Suez crisis in 1956.
View from the day bed.
Heading outside, down the stairs in the cliffside. Obviously not the original stairs.
Closer look at the front of the house.
Standing on Fleming's private beach, looking at his "island."
Back up the other side of the cliff.
To the right of the entrance.
View from the desk. Fleming had this window closed when writing.
The desk and chair where Ian Fleming wrote James Bond.
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.275516 | -0.373524 | 0.990874 | -0.626367 |
Patrick Riley, college student, suddenly finds himself holding two ancient swords - and his body transformed into that of an alien metallic warrior. Is it possible his old friend Cameron Kensington can help him return to his normal state or have Cameron's own changes made him the enemy?
While Patrick faces the changes that have overtaken him Claire exhilarates over her ability to enter within the electronic realm within the internet - finding danger lurks in all aspects of the universe.
The second book of The Many Worlds of the Solarian. There are too many changes coming to miss a single installment.
A spaceship flying through outer space.
That was the way Victoria had phrased it when she'd asked Claire what it felt like to move along the cybernetic pathways of the internet. Is it like a spaceship flying through outer space on Star Qwest shows? were Victoria's exact words. And Claire had answered that it was more like gliding through heavy traffic on an electron highway, passing by the computerized version of buildings with their lights ablaze, having other vehicles passing by at high speeds.
Each time since that question Claire, now thinking of herself more in her super-powered persona of Wraith, the code name she has chosen to embody the being she is becoming has paid more attention to how it feels and what she observes when traversing through this cybernetic highway. She watches as a multitude of protons, electrons, molecules of all types pass by her in all directions, each one as varied in size as much as the varieties of flowers covering the face of the Earth.
No, it is definitely not like flying through space. Not in this particular highway, at least. And not in most of the others she has traveled since then, either. Though Wraith has to admit as she sails along at what would be dizzying velocities were she above the surface of this planet in solid form, flying the way Kyan, Helios, Amaterasu, Tempest, and Amethyst, her partners in vanquishing villains and foiling their dastardly deeds can do, this is a lot more like flying than driving. And sometimes the oddities she discovers are much the same as meeting strange, new civilizations, like what she saw on those sci-fi shows she watched while growing up.
So perhaps what she does within this internal universe is a lot like traveling through outer space. Yeah, she can go with that analogy.
Only – she'd gotten it wrong. This isn't a universe. There are many, many worlds of various alterations within the computerized reality of the internet, a.k.a., cyberspace. Therefore, it might better be termed a multi-verse.
Wraith stretches her arms out in front of her. Instead of being the normal appearing appendages she is used to in her material form, she sees wispy shapes of milky white, more like arms that are blurred by an out-of-focus television set, or like clouds being wafted around in light breezes.
This is something she isn't certain she can ever get used to. She would prefer to see her own body, just the way it always has been all of her life. Not something that shuffles about as she moves, as though it is trying to keep a solid form, but is having difficulty remaining corporeal. She seems to her more like the picture on an old-fashioned television set, back before cable when everyone had antennae or rabbit ears for bringing in the reception through the airwaves and tuning them on each channel. When such shows were out of tune they became blurry, erratic, and that was how Wraith seemed through her own eyes as she sailed through the streams of this internet multiverse.
Turning her arms and hands about in front of her she examines them more closely. Why is it she appears this way when inside the realm of computers? Certainly a monitor displays everything on it in terms the human eye can understand. And as she looks about in this realm she sees things that appear as she would imagine them to, though she admits there are plenty of items she neither recognizes nor understands clearly. Is there something she is missing about existing in this realm of the electron?
She knows of no one she can discuss this with who might be of any help. None of her friends are as adept as she is when it comes to computers, but she admits to herself that although she knows how to use them and understands some of how they operate, there are yet many aspects to computers she knows nothing about and cannot begin to compreh
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.851194 | 0.169355 | -0.083715 | 0.036429 |
end.
She looks down , as Wraith has learned to term her actions within the puterverse, as she has decided to term the realm within these highly complex machines, and sees various oddly-shaped organisms . She knows no other word for them. That is the closest she can come to understanding what she sees in this odd realm.
These are some of those that appear almost to be miniature universes or solar systems of their own. That one over there. She draws closer to inspect it. It has what appears to be a variety of teeny-tiny worlds orbiting at least one sun. Sometimes as the worlds revolve and orbit within this miniature ecosphere of its own design, it seems as though there might be another sun within its depths. They spin around so dizzyingly fast she can't really be certain.
What purpose do these tiny systems serve? And do they have a possibility of living creatures on any of them? And if that happens to be real, is there a possibility that the Earth she calls home might be a tiny system within someone else's computerized world?
It is all too confusing to think about, but these are the type of thoughts that often invade Wraith's mind as she travels within this realm, observing and studying what she finds. She smiles to herself. If she could record what she is seeing scientists might have to develop an entirely new classification for an existence such as this. Would such a place disrupt the already fragile theories that so many of the sciences operate within? Maybe she should find a way to record this. It might be fun to watch as scientists stumble all over themselves to understand what they would find here.
Intent upon the micro-systems she is watching, Wraith is unaware that she is heading for a barrier that has been erected in her way. Although her form is as insubstantial as a mist in this realm, still it is able to catch in the stickiness of the substance this barrier is composed of.
Yeeeecchh! Wraith articulates oddly what she feels, though she is at a loss to explain exactly how she could possibly feel anything in this form. She pulls back on her arms , finding them to be firmly attached by a sort of adhesive that is very similar, at least in her own meager understanding, to amber-colored glue. The substance stretches along with her as she tugs, but does not break.
Wraith continues to pull and struggle a few minutes, wondering if there exists a possibility that she will be stuck within this substance forever. Is this her final fate – to be stuck in an electronic version of a flytrap, deep inside the internet?
There must be a way to break free of this glue. Wraith ceases her tugging and sets her mind to working out a solution to what has happened to her. She knows she has to resolve this on her own. There is no one else in here with her. None of her friends could even begin to come to her aid, even if she could find a way to contact them. None of them have the ability to place themselves within this realm of the cyberspace. This is strictly her realm of existence. A place where none of her friends can ever join her.
It's at times like this that she misses being able to depend upon Cameron Kensington, who has sped to her rescue so many times in the past.
Okay, Sheraton, she thinks to herself, figure this one out. Don't panic.
How does she exist in this realm? Simple enough. Her unique abilities allow her to cause her corporeal form to become incorporeal, that is, to lose her solidity in order to blend in with the electron flow that formulates the internet and all else within the puterverse.
But how does she become this way?
Now, that is something she doesn't know. Give her enough time and opportunity and maybe she could figure that one out. At this particular time, however, Wraith has absolutely no idea how her abilities allow her to do what she does.
Does that mean she can't get out of this predicament?
If there is anything in life Wraith has learned, it's that tenacity, which is just another way of saying stubbornness, is the best way to get her out of any sticky situation – pardon the pun. And if there is any one word which defines Claire Sheraton, a.k.a., Wraith, that word is stubborn.
A few more times she tries to pull away from the springy substance
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.519712 | 0.335472 | -0.107027 | -0.144765 |
the adhesive is attached to.
Is this some type of wall? She tugs a few more times. The wall pulls inward with the adhesive and moves back into place when she releases her efforts.
Okay. There might just be a limit to the give in this wall. After all, it pulls inward slightly each time I tug on it, she thinks, considering every detail of her predicament.
Reversing her action, Wraith pushes against the wall . It moves inward, forming around her hand .
Okay. That's yet another question. If my hand is nothing more than a mist in this place, how can it apply pressure to something that appears to have more substance to it? And how can a substance like this adhesive grasp hold of something as immaterial as my hand?
She presses a few more times, each time releasing her pressure. The wall springs back into shape each time she moves her hand away.
Now that defies all laws of science – even the unexplainable ones that must govern a place like this.
Relaxing her body a while, Wraith allows her brain to assimilate the information she has gained from her efforts.
One – An incorporeal body has enough substance to it to be caught in a seemingly solid adhesive.
Two – A very solid-seeming wall can be pushed and pulled along with this adhesive when pressure either way is applied by the aforementioned and supposedly incorporeal form.
Exerting even more pressure, Wraith presses not only her hand, but her arm into the spongy wall substance. The wall material gives way, allowing the material to conform to the misty shape of her arm. She presses harder. The wall substance is now up and over where her shoulder would be, if she indeed had a proper shoulder.
Pulling back Wraith notices that although the adhesive sticks to her insubstantial form, it does not preclude her pulling away from the wall material. This is yet another paradox.
How can my arm pull free of this trap, but my hand cannot?
Wraith pulls a hand back, along with the adhesive attached to it. She examines her hand in front of her face.
I've been using my hands while inside this realm in order to touch things, pick things up, and push stuff around. Are my hands more substantial than the rest of me? Or am I merely attributing more substance mentally to my hands in order to affect objects when I want to?
Concentrating on her insubstantiality, Wraith focuses on making herself more insubstantial than she has been. In fascination she observes the adhesive clinging to her – form – she can't really call it flesh in this realm, dropping from her as she loses all traces of corporeality.
As she falls free of the wall, Wraith assumes a modicum of substantiality once more, though she continues to float within the space comprising this region of the computer realm.
Okay. That was cool. Now – what is so important on the other side of this wall that someone needed to seal it off from the rest of this place?
Moving up near the wall, but keeping just enough distance so she doesn't become caught within its embrace once more, Wraith considers her next move.
I was able to free myself by becoming insubstantial. A not-so-inconsequential feat, considering I was already insubstantial, relatively-speaking.
Wraith closes the minor distance between herself and the wall. Her completely incorporeal form now passes harmlessly through the wall, avoiding entrapment by the adhesive which covers its surface.
On the other side she once more regains the modicum of corporeality that she has retained throughout her journey within this realm.
All right. That was mega-cool. Kinda like passing through soft taffy that has been stretched so thin it's almost non-existent. Waaaay mega-cool.
Turning away from the wall, Wraith scans the view on this side. Everything she sees looks like everything that was on the other side of the wall. Nothing new here. Nothing different floating around, zipping by, passing up-and-down the ether world, netherworld, puterverse, cyberspace, whatever it's called.
Okay. So what was the purpose of placing this wall here?
Moving slow enough to examine
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.481673 | 0.053853 | -0.494644 | 0.317231 |
objects more closely, Wraith sees nothing of interest. Or more accurately, since everything is of interest to her here, nothing of more interest than anything else.
She continues on her journey, stumped by the wall's positioning and meaning. Perhaps she'll never know the purpose. Perhaps there is no purpose. Perhaps it's simply one of those things that oddly exist in a place as odd as this, with no rhyme, meaning, or purpose to it.
Like a spider web that is placed between two branches. Only the spider web has a purpose. Right. The purpose is to catch flies and other insects that happen by. Wraith turns and looks back toward the wall.
Am I the fly? Did something or someone put that wall there to catch me?
She shakes her head. That's absurd. No one even knows I'm here. Yeah, there are all these little gizmos and doodads that are floating around. But none of them have shown any interest in me. It's like I'm just another fish swimming around in a vast ocean of fish. None of them take any notice of any others.
Wraith stops moving once more. A thought causes her to shudder.
Unless they want to eat them.
Quickly she scans the area about her once again, looking for anything that might be a potential threat to her. Something that looks like the cyberspace equivalent of a predator.
Seeing nothing, she begins to move on. Suddenly, hundreds if not thousands of tiny creatures swarm from all the surrounding area. They appear as the tiniest of bugs or insects, swarming up and over Wraith's form, covering her with themselves.
She begins to scream from shock of surprise, and then remembers there is no one around to answer her scream and help her out of this mess.
Instead of panicking Wraith decides to control her fears and begins once more to alter her substance. Being insubstantial should cause these – what were they? - who knows – creatures to drop through her form onto the – ground or whatever exists around here.
But try as she might, Wraith finds she is unable to control her substance. Concentrating harder and harder, she realizes she is getting no more insubstantial than she already was.
But why? What could be causing her to lose that ability?
As the creatures continue to scurry across her form, she realizes they each are exuding a substance that is extending out from them like – strands of webbing. That's what it is. Spider webbing.
These creatures are spiders. And they're spinning a web of some kind around me. Why? What reason could they have for spinning me into a web?
Then she understands. The same reason as the previous trap. To consume her as food. These spiders don't need any ulterior motive. Hunger is the basest of all needs on Earth among the many varieties in existence, whether animal, flora, fauna, fish, it doesn't matter. Everything needs food of one kind or another. Even in this realm where everything should have been created completely new when the internet was invented not that very long ago, the most basic craving still seems to be – food.
Struggling against the webbing as it grows tighter and more thickly around her, Wraith finds that as insubstantial as she has been since entering this realm, her body seems to be taking on a unique substantiality. Almost like being back in her normal world once more.
Gritting her teeth, Wraith exudes every ounce of energy she has.
She relaxes and tries once more.
No matter how hard she struggles, she can't seem to break free from this webbing's embrace. And she can't pass through it by becoming incorporeal. So what is left for her to try?
She runs through everything about her new abilities she has discovered since gaining them only a few weeks ago. What can she do?
Travel the internet. Like she is doing right now.
Become insubstantial. That's something she's just now learned, though she should have known it all along, since even in the real world on Earth she's able to alter her form and pass through solid objects. She simply hasn't tried it before in context of being within this puterverse. If she lives through this entrapment, she is going to have to see if she can become insubstantial in the normal world as well,
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C4
| 0.603941 | 0.273178 | -0.075422 | -0.037567 |
Archive for January, 2016|Monthly archive page
Robert M. Hutchins: Building on Earlier Foundations
In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Democracy, Human Development, Human Rights, Social Rights, The Search for Peace, United Nations, World Law on January 17, 2016 at 5:16 PM
Much of our current work for a more just and peaceful world builds on the thinking and efforts of earlier foundations. An important foundation is the leading role of Robert M. Hutchins, long-time President of the University of Chicago (1929-1951) whose birth anniversary we mark on January 17.
Hutchins' father, William, was President of Berea, a small but important liberal arts college, so Robert Hutchins (1899-1977) was set to follow the family pattern. He went to Yale Law School and stayed on to teach. He quickly became the Dean of the Law School and was spotted as a rising star of United States (US) education. When he was 30 years old, he was asked to become President of the University of Chicago, a leading institution. Hutchins was then the youngest president of a US university.
In the first decade of his tenure, the 1930s, his ideas concerning undergraduate education − compulsory survey courses, early admission after two years of secondary school for bright and motivated students, a concentration on "Great Books" – an examination of seminal works of philosophy in particular Plato and Aristotle − divided the University of Chicago faculty. There were strong and outspoken pro- and anti-Hutchins faculty groups. Moreover, Hutchins' abolition of varsity football and ending the University's participation in the "Big Ten" university football league distressed some alumni whose link to the university was largely limited to attending football games. For Hutchins, a university was for learning and discussion, not for playing sports. As he famously said, "When I feel like exercising, I sit down until the feeling goes away."
It is Hutchins' creation and leadership of the Committee to Frame a World Constitution in 1945 which makes him one of the intellectual founders of the movement for world federation and world citizenship. After the coming to power of Hitler in Germany in 1933 and his quick decision to ban Jewish professors from teaching in German universities, many Jewish scientists and professors left Germany and came to the USA. Some of the leading natural scientists joined the University of Chicago. Thus began the "Metallurgy Project" as the work on atomic research was officially called. The University of Chicago team did much of the theoretical research which led to the Atom Bomb. While Hutchins was not directly involved in the atomic project, he understood quickly the nature of atomic energy and its military uses. He saw that the world would never return to a "pre-atomic" condition and that new forms of world organization were needed.
Robert M. Hutchins
"The death of democracy is not likely to be an assassination from ambush. It will be a slow extinction from apathy, indifference, and undernourishment."
-Robert Maynard Hutchins.
On August 12, 1945, a few days after the use of the atom bombs, Hutchins made a radio address "Atomic Force: Its Meaning for Mankind" in which he outlined the need for strong world institutions, stronger than the United Nations (UN) Charter, whose drafters earlier in the year did not know of the destructive power of atomic energy.
Several professors of the University of Chicago were already active in peace work such as Mortimer Adler, G. A. Borgese, and Richard McKeon, Dean of the undergraduate college. The three approached Hutchins saying that as the University of Chicago had taken a lead in the development of atomic research, so likewise, the university should take the lead in research on adequate world institutions. By November 1945, a 12-person Committee to Frame a World Constitution was created under Hutchins' chairmanship. The Committee drew largely on existing faculty of the University of Chicago − Wilber Katz, Dean of the Law School and Rexford Tugwell who taught political science but who had been a leading administrator of the Roosevelt New Deal and Governor of Puerto Rico. Two retired professors from outside Chicago were added − Charles McIlwain of Harvard, a specialist on constitutions, and Albert Guerard of Stanford,
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CommonCrawl
| 1.304943 | 1.070018 | 1.647193 | 2.090589 |
a French refugee who was concerned about the structure of post-war Europe.
From 1947 to 1951, the Committee published a monthly journal Common Cause many of whose articles still merit reading today as fundamental questions concerning the philosophical basis of government, human rights, distribution of power, and the role of regions are discussed. The Preliminary Draft of a World Constitution was published in 1948 and reprinted in the Saturday Review of Literature edited by Norman Cousins and in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists some of whom were in the original "Metallurgy Project". The Preliminary Draft raised a good deal of discussion, reflected in the issues of Common Cause. There was no second draft. The Preliminary Draft was as G.A. Borgese said, quoting Dante "…of the True City at least the Tower."
In 1951, Hutchins retired from the presidency of the University of Chicago for the Ford Foundation and then created the Ford Foundation-funded Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions where he gathered together some of his co-workers from the University of Chicago.
Two ideas from The Preliminary Draft are still part of intellectual and political life for those concerned with a stronger UN. The first is the strong role of regional organizations. When The Preliminary Draft was written the European Union was still just an idea and most of the States now part of the African Union were European colonies. The Preliminary Draft saw that regional groups were institutions of the future and should be integrated as such in the world institution. Today, the representatives of States belonging to regional groupings meet together at the UN to try to reach a common position, but regional groups are not part of the official UN structure. However, they may be in the future.
The other lasting aspect of The Preliminary Draft is the crucial role that nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) should play. The then recently drafted UN Charter had created a "consultative status" for NGOs, but few of the UN Charter drafters foresaw the important role that NGOs would play as the UN developed. The Preliminary Draft had envisaged a Syndical Senate to represent occupational associations on the lines of the International Labor Organization where trade unions and employer associations have equal standing with government delegates. In 1946, few people saw the important role that the NGOs would later play in UN activities. While there is no "Syndical Senate", today NGOs represent an important part of the UN process.
Hutchins, however, was also a reflection of his time. There were no women as members of the Committee to Frame a World Constitution, and when he created the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions with a large number of "fellows", consultants, and staff, women were also largely absent.
The effort to envisage the structures and processes among the different structures was an innovative contribution to global institution building at the time, and many of the debates and reflections are still crucial for today.
For an understanding of the thinking of those involved in writing The Preliminary Draft see:
Mortimor Adler, How to think about War and Peace (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1944)
Rexford Tugwell, Chronicle of Jeopardy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955)
G. A. Borgese, Foundations of the World Republic (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1953)
Scott Buchanan, Essay in Politics (New York: Philosophical Library, 1953)
For a life of Hutchins written by a co-worker in the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions:
Harry Ashmore, Unreasonable Truths: The Life of Robert Maynard Hutchins (Boston: Little, Brown and Co, 1989)
Albert Schweitzer: Reverence for Life – A Universal Ethic
In Africa, Being a World Citizen, Environmental protection, Human Development, Human Rights, Solidarity on January 14, 2016 at 8:36 PM
January 14 was the anniversary of the birth of Albert Schweitzer and was a special day at the hospital that he founded at Lambaréné, Gabon. Alsatian wine would be served at lunch and conversations over lunch would last longer than usual before everyone had to return to his tasks. In 1963, when I was working for the Ministry of Education of Gabon, and spending
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.497854 | 1.163459 | 1.92335 | 2.024815 |
time at the Protestant secondary school some half-mile down river from the hospital, I was invited to lunch for the birthday celebration. As the only non-hospital person there, I was placed next to Dr. Schweitzer, and we continued our discussions both on the events that had taken place along the Ogowe River and his more philosophical concerns.
We would often discuss his interest in the classic authors of Chinese philosophy. I had been an undergraduate research assistant of Professor Y. P. Mei at Princeton. Mei was the professor of Chinese philosophy in the Philosophy Department and in many ways a philosopher himself. He had been president of a university in China during the Second World War and had moved to the USA after the end of the civil war in 1948.
Although the bulk of Albert Schweitzer's philosophical reflection concerned the German philosophical tradition −Kant, Goethe, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche − he was drawn to the founders of Chinese Taoism − Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu and the champion of universalist ethics, Mo-tzu.
In Schweitzer's writings he often contrasted Indian and Chinese philosophical thought − the two major traditions of Asia. For Schweitzer, Indian thought was dualistic, there is on the one hand matter, and on the other spirit. He saw Indian thought a fundamentally pessimistic concerning the world and matter. In Indian thought, the spirit is both higher and in a sense more 'real' than matter. The aim of an individual is to detach himself from matter and unite with the spirit. As he wrote, "Their world-view is pessimistic-ethical, and contains, therefore, incentives only to the inward civilization of the heart, not to outward civilization as well.
For Schweitzer, the Chinese view, in its Taoist form at least, was optimistic with the complete integration of spirit and matter. The Tao, which is both the source of all things but also the motor of all action, is not separate from material creation but is fully embodied in the material world and within each individual. Thus ethics are grounded in the nature of the universe as well as in the nature of humanity. An element that attracted Schweitzer to Taoist thought was its ethical standards which encompass all persons. The Middle East religious systems which have spread worldwide started with Zarathustra who is the foundation of Middle East religious thought. His approach was taken over by Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The Middle East philosophical approach divides people into the "saved" and the "unsaved". The saved are one's brothers toward which there is an agreed upon ethical framework and the unsaved who are cast out, unclean and toward whom other ethical standards prevail. This good-bad, light-darkness is incorporated into the structures of the universe where there is a constant struggle between the forces of light and those of darkness.
This division between the saved and the unsaved was eliminated by the Stoics, especially the later Roman Stoics such as Marcus Aurelius where the concept of a universal ethic for mankind comes into sight. However, in the chaos of ideas in the late Roman Empire, Christianity emerges victorious with its idea individual redemption. Thus there is a return to the saved and the unsaved, between those who will live in the Kingdom of God and the others.
Only Chinese thought holds the seeds for a universal approach, but Chinese thought was clouded for a long time by the weak eco-political position of China. China's current rise is too recent and too mixed with different ideological positions to become a champion of the universal ethic of Taoist thought. Moreover, the poetic formulation of much of Taoist writings makes its comprehension difficult for many.
Albert Schweitzer's reverence for life which accepts that there is reciprocal relationship among all living things may be the closest to a Taoist philosophy easily understood worldwide, a philosophy needed for a deep ecology ethic.
UN-Designated Day for Developing Awareness of Human Trafficking
In Being a World Citizen, Children's Rights, Current Events, Human Development, Human Rights, International Justice, Social Rights, Solidarity, United Nations, Women's Rights, World Law on January 11, 2016 at 11:23 PM
January 11 has been designated by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly as a day to develop awareness of human trafficking. Awareness has been growing, but effective remedies are slow and uncoordin
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.25196 | 1.002533 | 1.04467 | 1.220353 |
ated. Effective remedies are often not accessible to victims of trafficking owing to gaps between setting international standards, enacting national laws and then implementation in a humane way.
The international standards have been set out in the "United Nations Convention againstTransnational Organized Crime" and its "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking inPersons, Especially Women and Children." The Convention and the Protocol standards are strengthened by the "International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workersand Members of their Families." The worldwide standards have been reaffirmed by regional legal frameworks such as the "Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings."
Despite clear international and regional standards, there is poor implementation, limited government resources and infrastructure dedicated to the issue, a tendency to criminalize victims and restrictive immigration policies in many countries.
Trafficking in persons is often linked to networks trafficking in drugs and arms. Some gangs are involved in all three ; in other cases agreements are made to specialize and not expand into the specialty of other criminal networks. These networks often act with a high degree of impunity from government services.
(C) Care2
Basically there are three sources of trafficking in persons. The first are refugees from armed conflicts. Refugees are covered by the Refugee Conventions supervised by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the country of first asylum. Thus Syrian refugees are protected and helped by the UNHCR in Lebanon, but not if they leave Lebanon. As ¼ of the population of Lebanon are now refugees from the conflicts in Syria, the Lebanese government is increasingly placing restrictions on Syrian's possibility to work in Lebanon, to receive schooling, medical services, proper housing etc. Thus many Syrians try to leave Lebanon or Turkey to find a better life in Western Europe. Refugees from Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan follow the same pattern.
The second category are people leaving their country for economic reasons − sometimes called "economic refugees." Migration for better jobs and a higher standard of living has a long history. Poverty, ethnic and racial discrimination, and gender-based discrimination are all factors in people seeking to change countries. With ever-tighter immigration policies in many countries and with a popular "backlash" against migrants in some countries, would-be migrants turn to "passers" − individuals or groups that try to take migrants into a country, avoiding legal controls.
A third category − or a subcategory of economic migration − is the sex trade, usually of women but also children. As a Human Rights Watch study of the Japanese "sex-entertainment" businesses notes "There are an estimated 150,000 non-Japanese women employed in the Japanese sex industry, primarily from other Asian countries such as Thailand and the Philippines. These women are typically employed in the lower rungs of the industry either in 'dating' snack bars or in low-end brothels, in which customers pay for short periods of eight or fifteen minutes. Abuses are common as job brokers and employers take advantage of foreign women's vulnerability as undocumented migrants: they cannot seek recourse from the police or other law enforcement authorities without risking deportation and potential prosecution, and they are isolated by language barriers, a lack of community, and a lack of familiarity with their surroundings." We find similar patterns in many countries.
The scourge of trafficking in persons will continue to grow unless strong counter measures are taken. Basically, police and governments worldwide do not place a high priority on the fight against trafficking unless illegal migration becomes a media issue.
Thus real progress needs to be made through nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). There are four aspects to this anti-trafficking effort. The first is to help build political will by giving accurate information to political leaders and the press. The other three aspects depend on the efforts of the NGOs themselves. Such efforts call for increased cooperation among NGOs and capacity building.
The second aspect is research into the geographic areas from which children and women are trafficked. These are usually the poorest parts of a country and among marginalized populations. Socio-economic and educational development projects must be directed to these areas so that there are realistic avenues for advancement.
The third aspect is the development of housing and of women's shel
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CommonCrawl
| 0.902818 | 1.319193 | 1.686644 | 1.721245 |
Tom Hanks Biography
By Jeeya - Mar 18, 2020
Quick Facts About Tom Hanks
Thomas Jeffrey Hanks
Amos Mefford Hanks
Janet Marylyn
6 feet 0 inches
Will Update Soon...
Samantha Lewes (Divorce), Rita Wilson (Present)
Wikipedia, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook
Tom Hanks is one of the most well-known actors in the history of Hollywood. His on-screen acting carer began in the late 1970s and after mediocre success in the early years, he became one of the top stars of the industry in the 1990s with hits like A League of Their Own, Sleepless in Seattle, Forrest Gump and Apollo 13. Let's know more about him through this article.
What is Tom Hanks famous for?
An American actor and filmmaker.
When was Tom Hanks born?
Recalling his early life, Tom Hanks was born as Thomas Jeffrey Hanks. His birthplace is in Concord, California, the USA. He is the son of Janet Marylyn, a hospital worker, and Amos Mefford Hanks, a traveling cook. He has also three elder siblings and a younger brother. His nationality is American and he is of mixed ethnicity; English, Cornish, German, and Portuguese ethnicity. He is Christian by religion.
Who is Rita Wilson?
Source: @Pagesix
Where is Tom Hanks educated?
Discussing his education, Tom attended Skyline High School in Oakland, California. After that, he studied theater at Chabot College in Hayward, California. Later, he transferred to California State University, Sacramento. He later dropped out of college to focus on acting.
When did Tom Hanks begin his acting career?
Moving towards his career, Tom began his acting career while he was in college. In 1978, he played Proteus in Shakespeare's The Two Gentlemen of Verona. He won the Cleveland Critics Circle Award for Best Actor for his role in the play.
In 1979, He moved to New York City. After that, he made his film debut in the low-budget film He Knows You're Alone (1980). Then, he landed a starring role in the television movie Mazes and Monsters.
Since then, he has appeared in numerous movies and films. He made his directing debut with his 1996 film That Thing You Do! He also produced, co-wrote, and co-directed the HBO docudrama From the Earth to the Moon.
In 2001, He helped direct and produce the Emmy-Award-winning HBO miniseries Band of Brothers. He also had roles in the films Catch Me If You Can (2002), The Terminal (2004), and Bridge of Spies (2015). He has been nominated for numerous awards during his career.
After that, he received a Presidental Medal of Freedom from Presiden Barack Obama in 2016. he recently co-starred alongside Emma Watson in the 2017 science-fiction drama The Circle.
Further, he won a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Philadelphia. for his role in Forrest Gump, he won a Golden Globe, an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a People's Choice Award.
Who is Tom Hanks married to?
Reflecting on his personal life, Tom was married to Rita Wilson on 30th April 1988. The couple produces two sons named Chester Marlon Hanks and Truman Theodore. The couple has been married for over 31 years now and their relationship is going very well.
Previously, he was married to Samantha Lewes on 24th January 1978. They together had two children named Colin Hanks and Elizabeth Hanks. The pair divorced in 1987.
Are Tom and his wife infected with Coronavirus?
As per authorized sources, The pair has been diagnosed with the deadly coronavirus on 11th March 2020 in Australia. The coupe had a checkup after they had tiredness, body aches, chills, and slight fevers, the pair decided to get tested and the results came back positive. The pair were released after getting cured.
What is Tom Hanks's
|
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| -0.590547 | -1.543721 | 0.382074 | -0.7474 |
Chronic Corticosterone Disrupts the Circadian Rhythm of CRH Expression and M6a RNA Methylation in the Chicken Hypothalamus
Yang Yang, Wanwan Han, Aijia Zhang, Mindie Zhao, Wei Cong, Yimin Jia, and 2 more
Archived Versions:
posted 23 Sep, 2021
You are reading this older preprint version
Read the latest preprint version →
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), the major secretagogue of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, is intricately intertwined with the clock genes to regulate the circadian rhythm of various body functions. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation is involved in the regulation of circadian rhythm, yet it remains unknown whether CRH expression and m6A modification oscillate with the clock genes in chicken hypothalamus and how the circadian rhythms change under chronic stress. Here, we show that chronic exposure to corticosterone (CORT) eliminated the diurnal patterns of plasma CORT and melatonin levels in the chicken. The circadian rhythms of clock genes in hippocampus, hypothalamus and pituitary are all disturbed to different extent in CORT-treated chickens. The most striking changes occur in hypothalamus in which the diurnal fluctuation of CRH mRNA is flattened, together with mRNA of other feeding-related neuropeptides. Interestingly, hypothalamic m6A level oscillates in an opposite pattern to CRH mRNA, with lowest m6A level after midnight (ZT18) corresponding to the peak of CRH mRNA before dawn (ZT22). CORT diminished the circadian rhythm of m6A methylation with significantly increased level at night. Further site-specific m6A analysis on 3'UTR of CRH mRNA indicates that higher m6A on 3'UTR of CRH mRNA coincides with lower CRH mRNA at night (ZT18 and ZT22). Our results indicate that chronic stress disrupts the circadian rhythms of CRH expression in hypothalamus, leading to dysfunction of HPA axis in the chicken. RNA m6A modification is involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms in chicken hypothalamus under both basal and chronic stress conditions.
Chronic corticosterone exposure
CRH
The hypothalamus plays an important role in the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis [1], feeding behavior [2], and circadian rhythm [3]. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary ACTH secretion to modulate the activity of HPA axis [4]. Moreover, CRH is involved in the regulation of feed intake [5] via interacting with appetite inhibiting POMC/cocaine amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) neurons and the appetite-inducing neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related protein (AgRP) neurons [6]. Both the HPA axis activity and the feeding behavior exhibit diurnal patterns, which indicates complex interactive networks with the master clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus [7]. SCN can projects to the pineal gland that secretes the hormone melatonin [8]. The core molecular clock consists of a transcriptional-translational autoregulatory "loop" with a positive arm and a negative arm [9]. The clock and bmal1 genes and their protein products comprise the positive arm, while the period (per1, per2, and per3) and cryptochrome (cry1, cry2) genes and their protein products comprise the negative arm. An early research reported that the HPA system in the chicken displays a circadian rhythm [10]. Studies in mice indicate that CRH is intricately intertwined with the clock genes to regulate the circadian rhythm of various body functions [11]. However, the circ
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| -0.239367 | 1.718911 | 0.526429 | 0.782706 |
adian rhythm of CRH expression in chicken hypothalamus has not been characterized.
CRH binds to CRH receptors type 1 (CRHR1) and type 2 (CRHR2) in the pituitary, causing the production and secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) [12] to regulate the stress response of the body through corticosterone (CORT) synthesis and secretion from adrenal cortex [13, 14]. CORT exerts a negative feedback regulation on CRH synthesis and secretion through its receptor, glucocorticoid receptor (GR), at different levels including hippocampus and hypothalamus [15]. Chronically elevated circulating CORT has detrimental physiological and cognitive effects [16], including HPA axis dysfunction and neuroinflammation [17], as well as depressive and anxiety-like behaviors in SD rats [18]. In addition, chronic stress causes irregular expression of circadian regulatory clock genes in mouse hippocampus [19], hypothalamus SCN [20] and pituitary [21]. However, it remains unknown how chronic CORT exposure affects the circadian rhythms of clock-related genes in the chicken brain, and how it is related to the circadian rhythm of CRH in hypothalamus.
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent modification in RNAs, which plays an important role in RNA splicing, degradation, and translation [22]. M6A level is finely balanced through interplay among m6A methyltransferases ("writers", such as METTL3, METTL14 and WTAP), demethylases ("erasers", such as fat mass and obesity-associated gene FTO and ALKBH5), and binding proteins ("readers", such as YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) [23]. Chronic stress is reported to modulate m6A modification in the brain [24]. For instance, heat exposure for 6 h increases m6A RNA methylation levels in the hypothalamus of 3-day-old chicks [25]. Yet, chronic CORT treatment reduces the m6A methylation in chicken liver [26]. Moreover, m6A methylation has been reported to have circadian rhythm [27]. Clock gene cry1/2 knockout mice show significantly lower m6A level and lost the circadian rhythm of m6A level in RNA [27]. However, studies in the chicken are scarce. Questions remain regarding whether m6A modification in chicken hypothalamus show a circadian rhythm, whether the m6A rhythmicity, if any, is interrupted by chronic CORT exposure, and whether m6A is involved in the regulation of CRH expression in chicken hypothalamus.
Therefore, the objectives of the present study were, firstly, to elaborate the effects of chronic CORT exposure on circadian rhythms of clock-related genes in different brain areas including hippocampus, hypothalamus and pituitary; secondly, to delineate the circadian rhythms of CRH mRNA expression and m6A methylation in chicken hypothalamus, and to reveal their responses to chronic CORT exposure; and thirdly, to investigate the possible link between m6A modification and CRH expression in chicken hypothalamus.
2.1 Animals and experimental design
Seventy 45-day-old male bantam chickens were purchased from Changzhou Lihua Livestock and Poultry Co., Ltd. After a three-day adaption, chickens were randomly divided into vehicle (CON) and corticosterone (CORT) group. Light regime was 12 light: 12 dark, with light on at 07:00 as zeitgeber time 0 (ZT0) and off at 19:00 as ZT12. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. CORT (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, USA) was sonicated in saline with 0.1% Tween 80 and 0.2%
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.126142 | 1.916174 | 1.041084 | 1.098925 |
DMSO until dissolved and protected from light. Chickens were injected (twice per day, 9:00–10:00 and 18:00–19:00) intraperitoneally with vehicle or CORT (4 mg/kg BW), according to previous publication [28], for 11 consecutive days. Daily feed consumption was recorded and body weight was recorded every other day. By the end of the treatment, the chickens were sacrificed at the indicated time points (ZT2, ZT6, ZT10, ZT14, ZT18 and ZT22), and hippocampus, hypothalamus and pituitary were quickly excised, frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80°C until use.
2.2 Measurement of corticosterone and melatonin
Corticosterone concentration was determined by Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) kit (No. ADI-900-097, Enzo, Farmingdale, NY, USA) following the manufacturer's instructions. Serum melatonin levels were measured using Chicken MT (Melatonin) ELISA Kit (MM-34278O1, ImmunoWay Biotechnology, USA) following the manufacturer's instructions.
2.3 RNA isolation and real-time PCR
High quality total RNA was isolated from 30 mg hippocampus, hypothalamus and pituitary using 600 mL TRIzol reagents (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, USA). One microgram of RNA was reverse-transcribed according to the manufacturer's protocol (Vazyme Biotech, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China). Four microliter cDNA was diluted (1:25) and then used for real-time PCR in a QuantStudioTM 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, California, U.S.A.). Peptidylprolyl isomerase A (PPIA) was used as an internal control to normalize the technical variations. Data were analyzed using the method of 2−ΔΔCT and presented relative to the CON group. All primers (Table 1) were synthesized by Suzhou GENEWIZ Biological Technology Co., Ltd (Suzhou, Jiangsu, China).
The primers sequences for RT-PCR and SELECT.
Target genes
Primer sequences (5'to 3')
F: GATCACAGGGCACCTCCAATA
R: CTAGTTCTCGCCGCCTTTCT
Baml1
F: GTAGACCAGAGGGCGACAG
R: ATGAAACTGAACCAGCGACTC
F: GATGTGGCTATCCTGTAGTTCCT
R: GCTGCTGGTAGATTTGTTTCAT
F: GCACGGCTGGATAAACACT
R: AAATAAGCGGCAGGACAAA
Per2
F: ATGAAACGAGCCATCCCG
R: CAGTTGTCGTGATTTTGCCTA
F: CAGTGCCTTTGTTGGGTTAC
R: GATGGATTCACAAAACTGGAC
F: CCAAGACGAAACCAGGAA
R: TTGAGAAGTCAGCCAGAGC
Rorα
F: GGGGATGTCTCGAGATGCTG
R: TGCTTTGCTACCTTCAGGGG
Rev-erbα
F: CAGCGGTTTCCAGTCATCCT
R: TCACTCTTTGGTGCCCCATC
F: CTCCCTGGGCCTGGCTTT
R: CCTCACTTCCCGATGATT
Crhr1
F: CACAGCCTTCATCCTACGCA
R: CGGAGCTTGTCGGTGGAATA
F: TCTTTCCTGGGCTTTCACGG
R: ATTGAAGAACTCCGGGCAGG
F: ACTCGGCTCTGAGGCACT
R: GGTCTTCAAACCGGGATC
F: TCACCAAGGCGACCTCTACT
R: GCTGAACCGAGGTGAAAAGC
Mettl3
F: A
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.029013 | 0.901306 | 0.278067 | 0.314702 |
TCCTGGAGCTGCTCAACAC
R: AGATTCGTCCGTGTGCTTGT
Mettl14
F: ATTCGACCAGGATGGCTGAC
R: GACTTGGGTGGTGGTGACTT
Ythdf1
F: AACAACCAGCTCCGACACAT
R: GATTCTGACGTTCCTTCCGC
F: AAGGCCAAGGCAACAAAGTG
R: ATATGCATTGTTCGGCCGGG
F: CGTAATAGGGGTGTGGGCTTC
R: CACTTCCACACCAGAAGGTGA
PPIA
F: TTACGGGGAGAAGTTTGCCG
R: TGGTGATCTGCTTGCTCGTC
CRH N site
F: tagccagtaccgtagtgcgtgGGCGCGCAGCGCGGCCGCTG
R: CCCGGTGCTGAAACGCGGCCcagaggctgagtcgctgcat
CRH X1 site
F: tagccagtaccgtagtgcgtgTTCCCGATGATTTCCATCAG
R: TTCCTGTTGCTGTGGGCTTGcagaggctgagtcgctgcat
F: tagccagtaccgtagtgcgtgCTCTGGTGCTGACCGCGGGG
R: CCCTTTGGCACGGCGCGGGGcagaggctgagtcgctgcat
2.4 Analysis of mRNA m6A methylation by dot-blotting assay
Dot-blot analysis of mRNA m6A methylation was performed following a published procedure with minor modifications [29]. Briefly, total RNAs were isolated using the Trizol method and mRNAs were enriched by using GenElute™ mRNA Miniprep Kit (Sigma). The concentration and purity of mRNAs were measured by NanoDrop 2000. The mRNAs were denatured by heating at 95°C for 5 min, followed by chilling on ice immediately. Next, the mRNA (100 ng) was spotted directly onto the positively charged nylon membrane (GE Healthcare, USA) and air dried for 5 min. The membrane was then UV crosslinked in Ultraviolet Crosslinker, blocked with 5% of nonfat milk in TBST, and then incubated with anti-m6A antibody overnight at 4°C. HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody was added to the membrane for 2 h at room temperature with gentle shaking and then developed with enhanced chemiluminescence. Methylene blue staining was used to verify that equal amount mRNA spotted on the membrane.
2.5 Single-base elongation and ligation-based qPCR amplification method (SELECT) Assay
The SELECT assay for monitoring site-specific m6A levels in the 3′UTR of CRH mRNA was performed as described previously [30]. In brief, total RNA (2 µg) was mixed with 1 µL of 100 µM dNTP (New England Biolabs), 2 µL of CutSmart buffer (New England Biolabs), and 2 µL each of 400 nM up and down DNA probes (Table 1). The total volume was adjusted to 17 µL with water. The DNA probes and RNA were annealed by incubating the mixture with a temperature gradient of 90°C for 1 min, 80°C for 1 min, 70°C for 1 min, 60°C for 1 min, 50°C for 1 min, and 40°C for 6 min. To the mixture was then added a 3 µL solution containing 0.01 U Bst 2.0 DNA polymerase, 0.5 U SplintR ligase, and 10 nmol ATP. After incubating at 40°C for 20 min and then at 80°C for 20 min, an aliquot (2 µL) of the reaction mixture was taken out for real-time qPCR analysis to quantify template abundance
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.182527 | 0.665109 | -0.303834 | -0.05401 |
.
2.6 Statistical analysis
Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). The mRNA levels of clock-related genes and melatonin contents were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) with IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software (United States) to test the statistical significance of the differences among the six daily time points and confirm the daily variation (p ≤ 0.05), as the premise of cosinor analysis. To determine the circadian rhythmicity of each clock-related gene profile, the mRNA levels of clock-related genes, as well as CORT and melatonin levels were analyzed separately using MATLAB 7.0 (MathWorks Inc., USA) based on unimodal cosinor regression [y = A + (B × cos(2π(x − C)/24))]. A, B and C represent the mesor, amplitude and acrophase, respectively. The results of regression analysis were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05, which was calculated using the number of samples, R2 values and the number of predictors (mesor, amplitude and acrophase) from http://www.danielsoper.com/stat calc3/calc.aspx?i1/415 [31]. Differences of the mesor, amplitude and acrophase between CON and CORT group were tested by one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) post hoc test, considering p ≤ 0.05 to be significant.
3.1 Effect of chronic CORT exposure on body weight, food intake, plasma CORT and melatonin concentration.
Chronic CORT exposure leads to growth retardation, with significantly lower body weight, as compared with their control counterparts, from the 5th day of CORT injection (D5) to D11 (Fig. 1A). Interestingly, the feed intake was significantly increased on D3, D4 and D7, leading to significantly increased average daily feed intake (Fig. 1B). Both CORT (Fig. 1C) and melatonin (Fig. 1D) levels in plasma exhibited diurnal pattern in CON group (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA), which was eliminated in CORT group. The mesors of CORT level were significantly elevated (P < 0.01) by CORT injection, while the mesors of melatonin level did not change (Table 2).
Circadian rhythm parameters of CORT and melatonin levels in plasma, as determined by cosinor analyses.
Mesor
18.62 ± 0.26
4.37 ± 0.12
36.10 ± 1.45**
Acrophase (h)
Values are means ± SEM. **p < 0.01, compared with CON group. ND represents not determined as there was no circadian rhythm.
3.2 Effect of chronic CORT exposure on the circadian rhythm of clock genes in hippocampus, hypothalamus, and pituitary.
All the 6 clock genes were expressed in hippocampus (Fig. 2A-F), hypothalamus (Fig. 2G-L), and pituitary (Fig. 2M-R), in gene- and region-specific rhythmic patterns. In CON group, BMAL1, PER2 and PER3 showed more pronounced circadian pattern among 6 clock genes (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA), regardless of the region. Among 3 brain regions, hypothalamus displayed more clearly circadian patterns for all the 6 clock genes (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA) as shown in cosinor analysis. Moreover, chronic CORT exposure abolished the circadian rhythms of all the 6 clock genes in hypothalamus, while hippocampus and pituitary were less affected.
Specifically, chronic CORT exposure significantly delayed (P < 0.05) the acrophase of CRY1 mRNA for 2 h (Fig. 2C and Table 3), and significantly decreased (P < 0.05) the amplitude of PER2
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.776326 | 1.16865 | 0.163301 | 0.64357 |
mRNA in hippocampus (Fig. 2E and Table 3). However, chronic CORT exposure had no impact on the rhythmicity of CLOCK (Fig. 2A), BMAL1 (Fig. 2B), CRY2 (Fig. 2D) or PER3 (Fig. 2F) mRNA expression in hippocampus (Table 3). By contrast, the circadian rhythms of CLOCK (Fig. 2G), CRY1 (Fig. 2I), CRY2 (Fig. 2J) and PER3 (Fig. 2L) mRNA in hypothalamus were lost in CORT group (Table 4). Meanwhile, the mesor and amplitude of BMAL1 (Fig. 2H) and PER2 (Fig. 2K) mRNA were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in CORT group (Table 4). In pituitary, chronic CORT exposure significantly decreased (P < 0.05) the mesor of CLOCK (Fig. 2M) and CRY1 (Fig. 2O) mRNA (Table 5). However, chronic CORT exposure had no impact on the rhythmicity of all the clock genes except CRY2 (Fig. 2P, Table 5).
Circadian rhythm parameters of all clock genes in hippocampus, as determined by cosinor analyses.
BMAL1
0.27 ± 0.02*
10.51 ± 0.70*
Values are means ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, compared with CON group. ND represents not determined as there was no circadian rhythm.
Circadian rhythm parameters of all clock genes in hypothalamus, as determined by cosinor analyses.
Circadian rhythm parameters of all clock genes in pituitary, as determined by cosinor analyses.
Values are means ± SEM. *p < 0.05, compared with CON group. ND represents not determined as there was no circadian rhythm.
3.3 Effect of chronic CORT exposure on the circadian rhythm parameters of CRH in hypothalamus and CRH receptor genes in pituitary
In line with the abolished rhythmicity of clock genes in hypothalamus, the circadian pattern of CRH mRNA (Fig. 3A) in hypothalamus was significantly diminished in CORT group, so was the rhythmic expression of CRHR1 (Fig. 3B) and CRHR2 (Fig. 3C) mRNA in pituitary (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA). Chronic CORT exposure significantly decreased the mesor (P < 0.05) and amplitude (P < 0.01) of CRH mRNA in hypothalamus, as well as CRHR1 and CRHR2 mRNA in pituitary (Table 6). In general, chronic CORT exposure significantly abolished (P < 0.05) the rise of CRH (Fig. 3A), CRHR1 (Fig. 3B) and CRHR2 (Fig. 3C) mRNA expression in the dark phase after midnight at ZT18 and ZT22.
Circadian rhythm parameters of CRH in hypothalamus, and CRHR1, CRHR2 in pituitary, as determined by cosinor analyses.
CRH R1
0.13 ± 0.07**
3.4. Effect of chronic CORT exposure on the circadian rhythm parameters of feeding related genes in hypothalamus
In accordance with the alterations of CRH mRNA, the diurnal patterns of hypothalamic NPY (Fig. 4A), AGRP (Fig. 4B), POMC (Fig. 4C) and CART (Fig. 4D) RNA expression were also eliminated in CORT group (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA). The expression pattern of "the hunger genes" NPY and AGRP were opposite to that of the "the satiety
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.802138 | 1.324384 | 0.28255 | 0.418422 |
genes" POMC and CART, matching the diurnal pattern of feeding behavior in the chicken. Chronic CORT exposure significantly decreased (P < 0.01) the mesor and amplitude of all the 4 feeding regulatory genes in hypothalamus (Table 7).
Circadian rhythm parameters of NPY, AGRP, POMC and CART in hypothalamus, as determined by cosinor analyses.
AGRP
POMC
3.5 Effect of chronic CORT exposure on the circadian rhythm parameters of m6 A level and m6 A related genes in hypothalamus
Interestingly, the global RNA m6A levels (Fig. 5A) exhibited diurnal pattern in CON group (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA), higher m6A levels were detected in light phase. Chronic CORT exposure significantly disrupted this pattern with significantly decreased (P < 0.05) m6A levels in light phase at ZT6 and ZT10, but significantly increased (P < 0.05) m6A levels in dark phase at ZT14, ZT18 and ZT22. Meanwhile, chronic CORT exposure significantly (P < 0.01) decreased the amplitude of m6A levels and delayed the acrophase of m6A levels for 13.48 h (Table 8). Concurrently, chronic CORT exposure significantly increased (P < 0.05) the mesor of FTO (Fig. 5B) mRNA and decreased (P < 0.05) the mesor of YTHDF2 (Fig. 5F) and YTHDF3 (Fig. 5G) mRNA in hypothalamus (Table 8).
Circadian rhythm parameters of m6A level and m6A related genes in hypothalamus, as determined by cosinor analyses.
104.6 ± 1.92
3.6 Effect of chronic CORT exposure on the site-specific m6 A levels in the 3'UTR of CRH mRNA in hypothalamus
To explore the possible link between the site-specific m6A modification on CRH mRNA and CRH mRNA expression in hypothalamus, RNA samples from hypothalamus on ZT18 and ZT22 with significant changes in CRH mRNA were subjected to single-base elongation and ligation-based qPCR amplification method (SELECT) assay. Two specific m6A sites (Fig. 6A) were identified in the coding sequence (CDS) close to 3'UTR (X1) and 3'UTR (X2) of CRH mRNA, respectively, from published MeRIP-seq database [26]. N site located in the 5'UTR without consensus m6A motif was selected as a negative control. Chronic CORT exposure did not change the CT value on N site at either ZT 18 (Fig. 6B) or ZT 22 (Fig. 6E), compared with CON group. However, chronic CORT exposure significantly increased (P < 0.05) the CT value on both X1 (Fig. 6C, F) and X2 (Fig. 6D, G) at both time points (ZT18 and ZT22), which was in accordance with the significant decrease of CRH mRNA in hypothalamus at the same time points.
In this study, we observed that chronic CORT exposure completely abolished the circadian rhythm of plasma melatonin levels in the chicken, indicating a disruption of the endogenous rhythmicity. The effects of CORT on plasma melatonin are biphasic, being stimulatory in the light phase when the melatonin levels are low, while inhibitory in the dark phase when the melatonin levels are high. The avian pineal gland receives circadian input through the release of norepinephrine (NE) during the day [32], and the dual effects of CORT on pineal melatonin synthesis are determined by the activation of different adrenoceptors (β or β + α1) during GR activation [33].
The circadian rhythms in birds are controlled by multiple circadian
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.522536 | 1.646235 | 0.576639 | 0.451308 |
pacemakers in the central nervous system. Here we show, for the first time, the circadian expression of clock genes in chicken hippocampus, hypothalamus, and pituitary. All the 6 core clock genes show circadian rhythms in all the 3 brain areas, although the amplitude and the pattern of oscillation vary among genes and brain areas. It is noted that bmail1 oscillates in an opposite pattern from per2 and per3, may be because they belong, respectively, to "negative arm" and "positive arm" of the circadian clock gene network [9]. Among 3 brain areas, hypothalamus shows more clear and significant rhythmicity and higher susceptibility to CORT treatment. This agrees with a previous publication that long-term administration of dexamethasone resulted in loss of the expression rhythms in Bmal1 and Clock genes in rat SCN [34].
CRH is essential for stress adaptation by mediating HPA axis [1] and involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms [2]. Circadian variations of CRH neuron activity are driven by the SCN and likely mediate the characteristic circadian pattern of HPA axis activity [35]. Previous study reported that chronic CORT exposure increased CRH and CRHR1 expression in rat's amygdala [36] and medial prefrontal cortex [37]. In the present study, we found, for the first time, that chronic CORT exposure destroyed the circadian rhythms of CRH expression in hypothalamus and its receptors CRHR1 and CRHR2 expression in pituitary, with significantly decreased expression in dark phase. Many factors may contribute to the disparity of the findings, including animal species (nocturnal rats vs. diurnal chickens), time points of the sampling, and the brain regions.
Accordingly, genes involved in feeding regulation, including satiety genes POMC and CART and hunger genes NPY and AgRP [38], show concerted circadian expression pattern, which is in agreement with a previous report that AgRP, NPY, POMC and CART genes are expressed in a circadian rhythm in the hypothalamus [39]. The same as CRH and its receptors, the circadian rhythm of these appetite-related genes is also destroyed in chickens subjected to chronic CORT exposure. These CORT-induced alterations in hypothalamic gene expression may contribute, at least partly, to the disrupted feeding behavior in the chicken.
The m6A methylation plays important roles in the regulation of neurogenesis, circadian rhythm, cognitive function, and stress responses [40]. Here, we provide the first evidence that the global m6A level in chicken hypothalamus oscillates in a day, being higher in light phase and lower in dark phase. Interestingly, this pattern is opposite to that reported in nocturnal animals [27]. This makes sense as m6A is reported to participate in many stress responses [41], and higher m6A level corresponds to higher body activity. However, chronic CORT exposure disrupted the circadian rhythms of m6A methylation levels in hypothalamus. Based on the observation that significant decrease of CRH mRNA in the dark phase corresponds to the significant increase in m6A level changes at the same time points, we speculated that m6A may be involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of CRH mRNA in chicken hypothalamus. Indeed, the two predicted m6A sites X1 and X2 were both hypermethylated at detected time points (ZT18 and ZT22). Therefore, it is likely that the decrease of CRH expression was due to m6A-mediated mRNA degradation [42]. Nevertheless, a functional verification study is required to elucidate the role of m6A on these sites in CRH gene regulation in chicken hypothalamus.
In conclusion, our study shows that chronic CORT exposure eliminated the diurnal patterns of plasma CORT and melatonin levels in the chicken. Hypothalamus is the most susceptible brain region to CORT treatment, as almost all the genes, including clock genes, CRH, and feeding-related genes, lost their circadian rhythmicity together with the global m6
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.334952 | 1.885027 | 1.223993 | 1.058449 |
A level. Higher m6A on 3'UTR of CRH mRNA coincides with lower CRH mRNA at night, indicating a possible role of m6A in the post-transcriptional regulation of CRH expression in chicken hypothalamus. These findings provide evidence of CORT-induced disruption of central circadian rhythmicity in CRH expression that leads to dysfunction of HPA axis in the chicken, and also imply a role of RNA m6A modification in the regulation of circadian rhythms in the chicken.
The experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Nanjing Agricultural University. The project number is 31972638. The sampling procedures according to the "Guidelines on Ethical Treatment of Experimental Animals'' (2006) No.398 set by the Ministry of Science and Technology, China.
The corresponding author and all of the authors have read and approved the final submitted manuscript.
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
Funding & Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31972638), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0500502), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX18_0716), and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality, and Safety Control. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
YY contributed to behavior tests, data analysis, and drafting of the manuscript. YY, AZ and WH were responsible for animal care, breeding and sampling. MZ and WC provided technical support. RZ and YJ contributed to conception, experimental design and data interpretation. RZ and DW contributed to critical revision of the manuscript.
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CommonCrawl
| -0.491035 | 1.16865 | 0.784653 | 0.565147 |
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| -0.669002 | 1.0804 | 0.370418 | 0.390594 |
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.74508 | 1.132312 | 0.320208 | 0.167976 |
MARKET REPORT: Footsie pays a heavy price as oil tumbles and a disappointing US job report leaves traders guessing
By Philip Waller For The Daily Mail
Published: 16:55 EST, 1 April 2016 | Updated: 16:55 EST, 1 April 2016
London's top flight kicked off the second quarter of the year on a negative note as an inconclusive US job report and falling oil prices dampened sentiment.
The FTSE 100 Index closed 28.85 points adrift at 6146.05 after the headline non-farm payroll figure fell from an upwardly revised 245,000 to 215,000, albeit better than forecast.
US unemployment also edged up to 5 per cent, although wages increased by a higher-than-expected 0.3 per cent.
Dealers said the data did little to cast light on the future direction of US interest rates.
Struggling: The FTSE 100 Index closed 28.85 points adrift at 6146.05 after the headline non-farm payroll figure fell from an upwardly revised 245,000 to 215,000, albeit better than forecast
David Lamb, head of dealing at Fexco Corporate Payments, said: 'Rarely does such a solid job report prove so disappointing.
'The picture it paints of the US economy is maddeningly conflicted. The headline number beat expectations, but not to a blockbuster degree – and not nearly enough to prompt the Fed to speed up its plan to slowly raise interest rates.'
Oil prices dipped under the weight of a stronger US dollar, with the price of a barrel of Brent Crude tumbling more than 4.5 per cent to about $38.60 a barrel and US light crude backtracking 4.2 per cent to about $36.80.
Tesco sticks its neck out with asset sell-off: Supermarket... Co-op Bank hit by mounting losses as £3.8m 'turnaround... China's £10bn hotel raid for Sheraton owner Starwood is... Lenders lose out in market turmoil with Barclays down 30%...
The falling oil price took its toll on the industry's heavyweights, with BP declining 1.81 per cent or 6.35p to 343.8p and Royal Dutch Shell reversing 0.97 per cent or 16.5p to 1683.5p.
Prices were down amid doubts about whether a meeting later this month between Opec members and non-members would do anything to reduce the global oil glut.
Accendo Markets head of research, Mike van Dulken, said: 'Markets are struggling to see how a freeze can be agreed while certain nations remain in expansion mode and US stockpiles swell, despite a shale and fracking slowdown.'
Miners also took a hit as the gold price fell $17.6 to $1,218 an ounce. Glencore dropped 4.8 per cent or 7.55p to 149.75p and Antofagasta was 3.3 per cent or 15.5p off at 453.9p.
Mexican silver miner Fresnillo dimmed 2.94 per cent or 28p to 924.5p and Anglo American weakened 2.48 per cent or 13.7p to 538.4p.
However, the sector emerged as the winner in a turbulent first three months of the year for the stock market on hopes that the commodity price slump had bottomed out. Gold miners did particularly well as economic fears drove the price up from $1,061 to $1,230.
In 2016, the headline FTSE 100 Index started the year at 6242, sank to a low of 5536 in February and recovered to close at 6175 on Thursday.
Laith Khalaf at stockbroker Hargreaves Lansdown said: 'The rebound has come as a result of some recovery in commod
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.579339 | -0.916323 | -0.810867 | -1.714161 |
News & Opinion » News
LGBTQ people are being overlooked in New York's COVID-19 health data
by Noelle E. C. Evans
ILLUSTRATION BY OLGA W BOEVA / SHUTTERSTOCK
When the pandemic first hit Rochester, Penny Sterling wanted to know how she would be counted if she contracted the novel coronavirus.
Data of who has contracted COVID-19 was broken down by male or female. Sterling doesn't fit that mold. She's a transgender woman.
In recent months, New York changed its policy and added a third option on paper coronavirus test forms: "Other." On one of its recent daily breakdowns of people with the illness, which lists individuals by sex and and age range, the Monroe County Department of Public Health noted one case as "non-binary," meaning a person whose gender identity is neither masculine nor feminine.
"Quite frankly, it's better than nothing, but only nothing is it better than," Sterling said. "As someone who's constantly being 'othered,' it's kind of disheartening to see it as an official category."
There are between 1 million and 2 million transgender people in the U.S., according to estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Williams Institute, UCLA's public policy think tank that focuses research on sexual orientation and gender identity matters.
Dr. Asa Radix, who goes by the pronoun "they," is the senior director of research and education at the Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, which serves LGBTQ patients in New York City.
PHOTO PROVIDED BY DR. ASA RADIX
Dr. Asa Radix is the senior director of research and education at the Callen-Lorde Community Health Center in NYC.
Radix said when it comes to public health, "other" doesn't provide enough information for researchers either, especially for a marginalized demographic. They said that collecting data on sexual orientation and gender identity, along with the usual data about race, ethnicity, and age, can help pinpoint possible disparities.
"It's awful when we see people dying or getting impacted by infectious diseases including COVID and nobody's counting them," Radix said.
The New York State Department of Health says it plans to add more options on electronic health forms, one about sex assigned at birth, another about current gender identity. However, there is no question about sexual orientation.
For five years, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology have encouraged a standard for questions like this. The CDC has not, however.
Without hard data on a person's sexual orientation and gender identity from state health departments and the federal government, health disparities can go under the radar according to Dr. Sean Cahill, director of health policy research at the Fenway Institute in Boston. He called this public health malpractice.
"We have this public health crisis, the biggest one in our lifetimes, the biggest global pandemic in more than a century and we're not collecting data. We're not collecting data in any systematic way to understand how this is affecting a vulnerable population," Cahill said.
States like California and Pennsylvania already collect LGBTQ data for coronavirus testing. Without adopting standards, and by using the term "other," New York is still missing information, Cahill said.
"It's just not really complete," Cahill said. "You're not getting all the data you need about the patient. So we'd really like to see them ask about gender identity, sex assigned at birth, also sexual orientation."
He said the LGBTQ population as a whole is going undocumented in research on the coronavirus pandemic, and without hard data, health disparities can go under the radar. He also said that many who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, and queer are more likely to be exposed to the virus at work. That's an estimated 14 million people in the U.S. according to a 2018 Gallup poll.
PHOTO PROVIDED BY DR. SEAN CAHILL
Dr. Sean Cahill is the director of health policy research at the Fenway Institute in Boston.
"We are almost twice as likely to hold front-line jobs to work in retail, food services, education, and health care," Cahill said.
"We also know that we are
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.432766 | 0.24852 | 0.743409 | 1.023033 |
A READER'S GUIDE TO THE FICTION OF LISA ALTHER
Lisa Alther's first novel KINFLICKS was one of those rare books that crystallizes the spirit and mood of a generation. The story of a young woman's sexual, emotional, and political coming of age during the turbulent 1950's, '60s, and early '70s, KINFLICKS, published in 1975, instantly established Lisa Alther's reputation as a shrewdly perceptive -- and achingly funny -- storyteller. Critics hailed the book as a comic triumph, comparing Alther to Mark Twain, J.D. Salinger, and John Updike. But readers embraced Alther not as an icon in the gallery of literary masters, but rather as an intimate human presence who spoke to them and about them. Reading KINFLICKS was like hanging out with an erudite, crazy, wise-cracking friend who dared to tell the truth about her wildest fantasies and most painful humiliations. Alther, in short, was a natural writer.
After the phenomenal success of KINFLICKS, Alther went on to write three other novels, ORIGINAL SINS in 1981, OTHER WOMEN in 1984, and BEDROCK in 1990, each one extending her range and enhancing her reputation. Her novels, though they all show a family resemblance in probing the depths of a woman's experience, stake out distinctly different territory, both emotionally and geographically. ORIGINAL SINS was a kind of epic, following five characters, white and black, from their dreamlike childhood in Tennessee through the social revolutions of the '60s and '70s. OTHER WOMEN tightened its focus to dramatize the intense, nakedly revealing relationship between a young woman on the edge and her brilliant psychotherapist. And, in BEDROCK, Alther's heroine is older and her life infinitely more complicated as she abandons a successful career and privileged New York lifestyle for the perils of rural life in an eccentric Vermont town.
Now in her new novel FIVE MINUTES IN HEAVEN, Alther takes a strikingly different course. FIVE MINUTES IN HEAVEN is a story of "graveyard love" -- love so intense and consuming that one carries it to the grave. At once heartbreaking, deeply sensual, and profoundly moving, this new novel follows its heroine Jude from her tomboy childhood in the mountains of Tennessee to her troubled maturity as a book editor in a seductive, deceptive, intricately sophisticated Paris. Alther has said that her books are about "all aspects of relationships between women." In exploring Jude's impassioned, obsessive, often destructive relationships, Alther has created the most compelling and disturbing book of her career.
Though Lisa Alther's novels are not, strictly speaking, autobiographical, she does draw freely on places, periods, and situations she has experienced in her own life. Born in Kingport, Tennessee, in 1944, the daughter and granddaughter of doctors, Alther went north for her college education, studying at Wellesley and Radcliffe. After graduation she worked briefly for a New York publishing company before heading off to rural Vermont. Alther wrote fiction steadily -- and unsuccessfully -- for years, eventually amassing 250 rejection slips without getting published. But, wisely, she refused to quit. "I'm very stubborn," she says, "I got defiant and thought, 'You're going to be sorry one of these days.'"
KINFLICKS was her revenge. She wrote the book in a series of creative binges, holing up in a boarding house in Montreal to write 18 hours a day. The phenomenal success of KINFLICKS established Alther as a major presence on the literary scene, and her subsequent novels consolidated her reputation. Alther, as one critic puts it, "chronicled the changes that constituted the 1960s and never failed to connect the dots between the personal and the political." In addition to her novels and short stories, Alther has written articles and reviews for the NEW YORK
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.725966 | 0.540522 | 0.955009 | 1.179877 |
TIMES, ART AND ANTIQUES, the LOS ANGELES TIMES, NATURAL HISTORY, THE GUARDIAN and many other publications.
A CONVERSATION WITH LISA ALTHER
What was your inspiration for FIVE MINUTES IN HEAVEN?
I was visiting Paris and sitting at the window of a friend's apartment high up on Montmartre. I was watching the clouds and sky and they formed a face, and this reminded me of a dream I'd had as a teenager. A close friend of mine had died and I had a recurring dream in which I saw her face in the clouds. That cloud in Paris reminded me of it and became the starting point of the book. What I saw next was the ending of the novel, which is also in the clouds. So I had come full circle.
Why did you choose Paris as the setting for part of the book?
Jude's mother is mostly French and it seemed logical to set her search for someone to take the place of her mother in Paris.
The intertwining of good and evil is a dominant theme in FIVE MINUTES IN HEAVEN. Have you become more preoccupied with this idea in recent years?
Actually, it's been a preoccupation in all my books. I see it as light versus dark, the comic versus the tragic. But I agree that the new book is an attempt to look more directly at the dark side and to integrate it with the light side. One of the themes of the book is Jude's learning to accept her shadow. With Olivia, the dancer in Paris, Jude is forced to face her own capacity to choose a destructive situation. She must acknowledge that this is inside her, just as it is inside Sandy, Anna, and Molly. In a way, it's a loss of innocence but also a strengthening of innocence since once she knows her dark side she can guard against it.
Mme. Touissant says to Jude, "There are worse things in this world than a woman who loves you" -- and yet every woman Jude really loves dies? Why?
That is the mysterious question in life. Freud called it repetition compulsion: you get unconsciously drawn to similar situations because you're trying to work your way out of it. So ever since her mother's death, Jude keeps getting drawn to women who are going to die. She's been set up for it early in life.
Do you think Jude is somehow related to Ginny Babcock -- that they share certain traits or attitudes?
Both are Candide-like characters going innocently into situations that are beyond their capacity to understand or manipulate. But Jude is older than Ginny. And she is a more poignant character. She doesn't try to blunt the impact of everything with humor. Jude is also more obviously searching for love -- to love and be loved, whereas Ginny is searching for experience. Ginny has that young energy -- the energy of first novels and of people in their twenties.
The Tennessee parts of FIVE MINUTES IN HEAVEN have a very different feel from the Paris sections. Did you set out consciously to write them in a different style or from a different point of view?
I thought of the childhood sections of the book as photo realism: this is how children experience reality -- everything is new, exciting, and immediate. The Paris section has more of a surreal quality, an atmosphere in which you're not sure what is dream and what isn't.
Which writers have been most important to your own development as a writer?
The Southern women writers -- Flannery O'Connor, Carson McCullers, Katherine Anne Porter, Eudora Welty. They showed me that writing was something that was open to women growing up in the South, something I could aspire to. I have read and do still read the classics -- the great English women novelists, the Brontes, Jane Austen, George Eliot, Virginia Woolf. Doris Lessing was very helpful to me in my career. I also love the French novelists -- Stendhal, Colette, Proust.
Did you study creative writing formally in or after college?
I took two creative writing classes at Wellesley in which we wrote short stories. They were helpful in terms of making you show your work to other people and they taught me that there were many ways to turn the criticism of others into something positive. But for the most part I've just had to learn to write by studying how other
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.796731 | 0.235543 | 0.296896 | 1.073628 |
writers do something.
Do you consider yourself a Southern writer?
I do in the sense that I consider myself in any category. I get labeled a woman writer, a feminist writer, a gay writer, and I'm flattered to be included in all those categories. Though I've lived much of my life in the North, my childhood in Tennessee remains very important. So much in my Tennessee background has helped me in my writing as an adult -- the humor I see in everything, my interest in telling a story first and foremost -- these are things I get from the South.
Do you believe in "graveyard love"?
The love that lasts a lifetime. I don't know that you suffer all your life over one person, that you love once and you can never love again. But I do believe in graveyard love in the sense that Jude comes to at the end of the book -- in the sense that it seeks objects and other people and that it connects her with other people. I know there are people I have loved, people who have died, whom I continue to hold in my memory and in my heart, and I always will.
Which aspects of your work do you hope to be remembered for?
What I've tried to do in all my books is to get at the human reality behind the cultural stereotypes, especially the stereotypes of women. I explore the variety of relationships between women -- mother-daughter, sisters, lovers. I also like to tell a good story.
Do you think men read your books in a different way from women?
A special kind of man reads my books. I have had lots of letters from men and they're always generous and sensitive -- in fact, the men who read my books react similarly to the women.
You once said, "As you get older, the question becomes, if I'm not who I'm told I am, who am I? In each of the books I've been peeling away and once you've stripped away everything else, what's left?" How does this peeling away process relate to the new novel?
In the scene in the catacombs of Paris, Jude is peeled right down to her core, and she finds something is there -- it's what gets her up and gets her out of the catacombs. That essence, that life force, is what ultimately shapes her life. When all is stripped away, I believe there is something left that unites you to everything else.
Which aspects of your books do you wrestle with the most? What are the toughest challenges you face?
The question I'm always struggling with is the relationship between comedy and tragedy -- the daylight self and the shadow self. How to have both in the same book? How to write humor that isn't savage? Each book presents a new challenge. My two early books were painted on big canvases, they covered a lot of terrain. In OTHER WOMEN the challenge was to put two women in a small room for six months and make it interesting. In BEDROCK I wanted to do a portrait of a small town, a slapstick town with serious relationships going on within it. With FIVE MINUTES IN HEAVEN the challenge was how to combine the photo realism of childhood perception with the more surreal adult journey into the depths of the psyche.
Jude in FIVE MINUTES IN HEAVEN bears a certain family resemblance to Ginny Babcock in KINFLICKS -- both are outsiders, both of them drift from one romantic entanglement to another, both grew up in Tennessee and then moved on. Yet their differences are also striking. Talk about how their similarities and differences reflect on Lisa Alther's development as a writer.
All of Alther's heroines are bisexual to one degree or another, and all of them suffer serious conflicts about their sexuality. How accurate is her portrayal of female sexuality? Has she captured something essential about women's eroticism, or are her novels fundamentally about the lesbian experience?
Alther's novels are primarily about women, yet male characters play important roles in the lives of her heroines. Ginny Babcock, Sally and Emily Prince, Caroline Kelley, Clea Shawn, and Jude are deeply involved with men as fathers, lovers, husbands, brothers, friends. Are her male characters as real and vivid as her female characters?
Alther has remarked that one of her key issues as a novelist is "the relationship between the daylight self and the shadow self."
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.796731 | 0.02011 | 0.02074 | 1.139401 |
Herrera wins judgment against landlord
Landlord Anne Kihagi. Photo: Courtesy CBS5
San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera has secured a $2.4 million judgment against a woman who his office called a "notorious" landlord who had illegally forced tenants from their rent-controlled homes so that she could charge more money.
Herrera announced May 3 that he had secured a tentative ruling against Anne Kihagi for her egregious patterns of unlawful business practices that include waging "a war of harassment, intimidation, and retaliation" against her tenants, according to a news release from the city attorney's office. Properties included those in the Castro, Noe Valley, Mission, and North Beach.
According to Herrera's news release, the ruling, which would void the illegal evictions obtained by Kihagi and would also include a $2.4 million judgment, is subject to minor clerical corrections before it becomes permanent.
"She bullied longtime tenants, even elderly and disabled tenants, from their rent-controlled homes in the middle of a housing crisis just to line her pockets," Herrera said in a statement. "She forced one tenant out of his longtime home as he battled terminal cancer. That breathtaking cruelty was matched only by her contempt for the law."
One of those tenants who was illegally evicted by Kihagi was Allison Leshefsky, a lesbian who lost her Castro district apartment. She told the Bay Area Reporter that she was pleased to hear about the ruling obtained by Herrera.
"San Francisco is a city that needs to be safe," Leshefsky, 35, said via phone from her current home in Portland, Oregon, noting that during the presidency of Donald Trump and the GOP-controlled House and Senate, there was a particular need for LGBT sanctuary cities.
"In a normal city you could pack up your things and look for another apartment, but not in San Francisco," she said.
Leshefsky was referring to the current San Francisco housing market, where many units are rented for $3,000-5,000 per month.
Leshefsky lived in her rent-controlled apartment at 19th and Eureka streets for 10 years. She worked as a teacher at Paul Revere Elementary School in the Mission district and noted how difficult it is for the San Francisco Unified School District to fill teaching positions because of the cost of housing.
"The children of San Francisco deserve teachers who are secure in their homes so they can dedicate themselves to teaching," she said.
According to the 154-page ruling by San Francisco Superior Court Judge Angela Bradstreet, Kihagi smiled as she told one tenant, "I am going to be happy when your grandmother is dead." The judge also found that Kihagi often interrupted water, gas, electricity, and mail services in her attempts to force rent-controlled tenants out of her buildings.
Karen Uchiyama, an attorney representing Kihagi, denied that exchange took place and said no tenant testified that Kihagi said that.
Uchiyama said that they are planning to appeal, noting the city initially asked for $11 million to settle the case. Kihagi rejected that, and the case went to trial.
The attorney accused the city of going on a witch-hunt.
"She is not a slumlord," Uchiyama said in a phone call Monday.
Lawyers who represent tenants hailed the tentative judgment.
"This is a great victory for tenants in San Francisco," Steve Collier, a tenant's rights attorney at the Tenderloin Housing Clinic who represented Leshefsky, told the B.A.R.
"This landlord flouted all the rent ordinances in order to drive tenants out. This decision enforces tenant provisions the way they were meant to be applied," he said.
Collier also noted the difficulties lawmakers such as gay former state Senator Mark Leno has faced in amending the Ellis Act, the 1985 state law that allows landlords to evict tenants so they can get out of the rental business. Many housing advocates have stated that in the current market real estate developers have abused that law by buying multiple buildings, then evicting every tenant within days. Advocates claim that such building owners were never in the rental
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CommonCrawl
| 0.511561 | -0.160931 | 0.617883 | 0.295728 |
Das kostenlose Online-Wörterbuch Spanisch-Englisch von PONS liefert Ihnen eine Vielzahl an Übersetzungen vom Spanischen ins Englische und umgekehrt. undersafe.eu | Übersetzungen für 'divertido' im Spanisch-Deutsch-Wörterbuch, mit echten Sprachaufnahmen, Illustrationen, Beugungsformen. Übersetzungen für divertido im Spanisch» Deutsch-Wörterbuch von PONS Online:divertido, divertir, sus bromas me divierten, divertir de, con en.
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From
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C4
| -1.30887 | -1.089171 | -2.089884 | -1.377703 |
a legal perspective, the English language version of these Terms and Conditions will prevail over any other language version made available.
This includes any strike, political crisis, war, natural catastrophe and saturation of the telecommunication networks.
The parties being you and us agree that any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with these Terms and Conditions, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Maltese courts.
Account opening and verification checks. Use of your account. Complaints and Dispute Resolution. Specific Rules for casino games.
Check it out below: How we collect your Personal Information So that we can operate our websites and mobile applications, you will be asked to provide your Personal Information for the purposes of registering and opening an account with us.
How will we use your Personal Information? The following are a list of the purposes for which we process your Personal Information, and the lawful basis on which we carry out such processing: We may also disclose your Personal Information in the following circumstances: Security We have implemented extensive technical and organisational measures to protect your data from loss, manipulation and unauthorised access.
Marketing We may engage the services of third party service providers and members of our Group to provide you with certain marketing services.
Marketing communications about the website As a user of our website, you can tell us whether or not you wish to be contacted for marketing purposes and, if so, how we can contact you.
Marketing communications about the website may contain details about: You can choose to opt-in to receive marketing communications from us about the website via the following channels: You can opt-out from receiving marketing communications from us about the website at any time by following the instructions below: Marketing communications about the other great gaming websites in our group You can choose to opt-in to receive marketing communications from us about the other great gaming websites owned by companies in our group https: Retention of your Personal Information We will retain your Personal Information for the period necessary for us to provide you with our services and to comply with our legal and regulatory responsibilities.
Your Rights You have the following rights in relation to your Personal Information: Contact Us If you have any questions regarding our use of your Personal Information, or you would like to exercise any of your rights, please contact our DPO at DumarcaDataprotection jpj.
Necessary for the performance of a contract where such communication relates specifically to our services, otherwise consent or legitimate interests.
To ensure that we are able to fulfil our regulatory obligations regarding your use of our services, including by verifying the accuracy of any information you provide us and by verifying your age which may involve us disclosing your Personal Information to third parties or supplementing your Personal Information with information received from third parties such as credit reference agencies.
To comply with our obligations under applicable laws including gambling legislation, and regulatory and licensing requirements related to our gambling licences.
To identify and disclose any suspected unlawful, fraudulent, or other improper activity connected with our websites, mobile applications and services including money laundering.
To prevent or detect unlawful acts or protecting members of the public against dishonesty, malpractice or other seriously improper conduct.
Necessary to comply with a legal or regulatory obligation or necessary for reasons of substantial public interest.
To carry out market research campaigns so that we can better understand the products and services that our customers most enjoy. To analyse how you and other players use our websites, mobile applications and services and respond to promotions and adverts, in order to identify relevant patterns and business insights, so that we can improve our products and services and provide tailored offers and recommendations.
To build up your personal profile in order to gain a better understanding of your interests in our products and services, to make recommendations for games and other gaming websites owned by our group https: If you use other websites that are owned by us or by other companies in our group, to match your account details across those websites in order to prevent abuse of our services.
To send you offers and promotions relating to our services or the services of other members of our group that you may be interested in, provided that you have given your consent and as more particularly described in the "Marketing" section below.
To send you offers about our other brands, provided that you have given your consent and as more particularly described in the"Marketing" section below.
To provide you with ads on social media sites, except where you have
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2183,
596,
20218,
322,
408,
901,
10734,
5439,
297,
278,
376,
9802,
15133,
29908,
4004,
2400,
29889,
13,
1762,
3638,
366,
16688,
1048,
1749,
916,
1506,
4167,
29892,
4944,
393,
366,
505,
2183,
596,
20218,
322,
408,
901,
10734,
5439,
297,
278,
29908,
9802,
15133,
29908,
4004,
2400,
29889,
13,
1762,
3867,
366,
411,
594,
29879,
373,
5264,
5745,
11840,
29892,
5174,
988,
366,
505
] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.795345 | -0.550915 | -1.666683 | -1.123463 |