princeton-nlp/QuRatedPajama-260B · Datasets at Hugging Face

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, so they took in use some religious rites and ceremonies of Babylon. A Babylonian priest escaped to Pergamos that located in Asia Minor. Babylonian priests honored Greeks Pantheon temple (the temple of all gods), but they still continued to practise Babylonian religion. The Babylonian religion of Pergamos came to Rome A.D 133. Babylonian religion that came from Pergamos to Rome was so popular and common in Rome that Rome was called as the New Babylon. The title Pontifex Maximum take in use also Roman Caesar and later the bishop of Rome (pope). The Babylonian religion of satan came to Pergamos and from there it moved to Rome. The New Testament says that satan's seat is in Pergamos and it was there because Babylonian priests moved their Babylonian religion to Pergamos. From Pergamos Babylonian religion came to Rome A.D. 133 and in that way Babylonian religion moved inside to RCC in 3th century. Picture 8. The statue of Egyptian Isis goddess, in which on her head is Fleur-de-lis. Fleur-de-lis symbolize union between a man and a woman and their connection to god. Fleur-de-lis on the head of Isis goddess proves that Egyptians believed that Isis goddess was the way to god. Isis cult was also in Rome that worshipped as one of the many deities. Fleur-de-lis is depicted with many other symbols of RCC. RCC worships Mary and worshipping of Mary is in ancient pagan religions where were worshipped goddesses. The Bible forbids worshipping of the pagan queen of heaven. RCC teaches that Mary is the queen of heaven. The cult of the queen of heaven and her worshipping is pagan idolatry that RCC practise openly by worshipping of Mary. Actually object of worshipping is the ancient Babylonian queen of heaven goddess. Picture 9. Pope John XXIII papal medal, in which is words Pontifex Maximus that is a title of pagan high priest. On the medal pope wears a triple crown and picture 10 bring out that origin of the triple crown is from Babylon. The Pontifex Maximus was principal of Rome's religion who lead high-ranking college of Pontiffs (compare pope leads cardinals). Members of the college were high priest Pontifex Maximus. other high-ranking priests, flames and vestals who were virgins. Pontifex means bridge builder and Maximum greatest. Symbolically Pontifex Maximus means that he is bridging builder between gods and men (compare; the RCC doctrine that the pope is the vicar of Christ on the earth). We can see very clearly how RCC has built the order of the Church according to order of pagan religion, which initial origin is in Babylon. The papal tiara and Babylonian and Assyrian ruler's crown RCC is aiming to make non-Catholics Christians as Catholic by ecumenical connections. This goal comes into view very clearly for example from Catholic catechism: Catholic catechism: 819. "Furthermore, many elements of sanctification and of truth"273 are found outside the visible confines of the Catholic Church: "the written Word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope, and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, as well as visible elements."274 Christ's Spirit uses these Churches and ecclesial communities as means of salvation, whose power derives from the fullness of grace and truth that Christ has entrusted to the Catholic Church. All these blessings come from Christ and lead to him,275 and are in themselves calls to "Catholic unity. Every disciple of the Lord Jesus should be clear that RCC's foundations are in pagan religions and not even one disciple of the Lord Jesus can't participate with Catholic ecumenism, because through it people are building on the earth the kingdom of anti-Christ, not the kingdom of God. Petri Paavola 26.9.2014 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE PAPACY OF ROME, CHECK OUT THESE ARTICLES: Take the LOG from Your Eye – Part 1 – The Synod Take the LOG from Your Eye – Part 2 – Mother Earth/Mother Nature	[ 29892, 577, 896, 3614, 297, 671, 777, 12962, 364, 3246, 322, 5147, 9857, 583, 310, 14525, 2904, 265, 29889, 319, 14525, 2904, 25813, 18781, 19824, 304, 2431, 29887, 14054, 393, 5982, 297, 14325, 21987, 29889, 14525, 2904, 25813, 3691, 9197, 4207, 4395, 18438, 2039, 349, 424, 354, 265, 17567, 313, 1552, 17567, 310, 599, 27379, 511, 541, 896, 1603, 7572, 304, 4120, 895, 14525, 2904, 25813, 13433, 29889, 13, 1576, 14525, 2904, 25813, 13433, 310, 2431, 29887, 14054, 2996, 304, 9184, 319, 29889, 29928, 29871, 29896, 29941, 29941, 29889, 14525, 2904, 25813, 13433, 393, 2996, 515, 2431, 29887, 14054, 304, 9184, 471, 577, 5972, 322, 3619, 297, 9184, 393, 9184, 471, 2000, 408, 278, 1570, 14525, 2904, 265, 29889, 450, 3611, 14678, 361, 735, 5918, 12539, 2125, 297, 671, 884, 5917, 9243, 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Jewish World Review Feb. 26, 2002 / 14 Adar, 5762 Linda Chavez JWR's Pundits World Editorial Cartoon Showcase Don Feder Bob Greene Betsy Hart Nat Hentoff David Horowitz Marianne Jennings Mort Kondracke Ch. Krauthammer Lawrence Kudlow Dr. Laura John Leo Wes Pruden Sam Schulman Jonathan S. Tobin Ben Wattenberg Mort Zuckerman Never underestimate the ability of unelected bureaucrats to overturn the expressed will of the people http://www.NewsAndOpinion.com -- NEVER underestimate the ability of unelected bureaucrats to overturn the expressed will of the people if it threatens their power. The latest example comes from Sacramento, Calif., where the unelected state Board of Education recently voted to nullify key provisions of a 1998 state constitutional amendment passed overwhelmingly by the voters. Fed up with the miserable failure rate of so-called bilingual education programs -- many were really Spanish-only programs masquerading as English instruction -- Californians passed Proposition 227 by 61 percent. The new law mandated that children be taught English immediately when they entered school and that only a child's parents could request placement in a bilingual program. Like Chicken Little, bilingual advocates warned the sky would fall. They predicted Latino drop-out rates would soar and test scores plummet. Instead, Latino youngsters have improved their scores in reading and math every year since the new, English-intensive program was adopted. Before the English immersion program went into effect, only 18 percent of limited-English-speaking students scored above the median in reading. Today, 31 percent do, while only 13 percent of students kept in bilingual programs score as well, and their figures have remained unchanged over the same period. Similarly, English immersion students were almost twice as likely to score above the median in language arts as those kept in bilingual programs, and nearly three times as likely to score above average in spelling. The program has worked so successfully that other states have followed suit. Arizona adopted a similar measure replacing bilingual education with an English immersion program in 2000. Colorado voters may have the opportunity to do the same this year if a proposed state constitutional amendment survives a pending court challenge, as will Massachusetts voters. But all of this threatens a well-funded and entrenched nationwide lobby of bilingual educators. If non-English-speaking students can actually learn English in a matter of months by being taught the language directly, who needs certified bilingual educators who get paid thousands of dollars in extra stipends for speaking Spanish all day? So, the bilingual lobby is fighting back, with the help of politicians. Gov. Gray Davis, who along with almost every other politician in California opposed Proposition 227 when it was on the ballot, has now appointed a state Board of Education that sees its primary job as circumventing the state constitution. The board recently issued regulations that would gut the English immersion program. Teachers -- many of them displaced bilingual teachers -- will now be the ones deciding whether to place children in English immersion or bilingual programs. The board also nullified a provision in the law that says all students will be taught in English for at least the first 30 days of every school year. Together these new rules signal a return to the bad old days of failing bilingual programs. But this year is an election year in California, and voters may decide that they've had enough of bureaucrats overturning the popular vote. Gov. Davis is already in deep trouble in his bid for re-election this fall stemming from his mismanagement of California's energy crisis. No doubt some overpaid political consultant has persuaded him that he can win Latino votes by pandering to the bilingual lobby. But why would Latino voters back a proposal that would reverse the impressive gains Latino students have made in the last three years? This latest ploy of the bilingual education lobby is likely to fail. Already, plaintiffs are lining up to sue the state if the school board goes through with its plan. 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If you employ a person who is blind or visually impaired, you know that you must make accommodations to minimize or eliminate workplace barriers. By doing this, you not only ensure their safety but their productivity. In some instances, making these accommodations can be costly, so you must take into account the value of making them. However, installing a digital assistant in the office won't require a huge investment–And the return on this investment for both your blind employee and your business can be game-changing. Your best option today is the Amazon Echo. Amazon's Echo is a popular hands-free smart speaker that you control with your voice. When Echo is connected to the Internet, it can assist with a variety of tasks. Your visually impaired employee can use it to make calls, send and receive messages, get information from the web, make a task list, turn on and off lights, and so much more. You can purchase Amazon's Echo for as little as $179. The kinds of features Amazon keeps adding to Echo is mind-boggling. This is very promising for employees with disabilities. What sets Echo apart from voice assistants like Apple's Siri, is its responsiveness. It's completely hands-free. There are no activation buttons to press. Your employee simply speaks a triggering word like "Alexa, "Echo," "computer," etc., followed by what they need to happen, and the task will complete. Echo, it instantly provides him with the results and information he's looking for. He won't have to flip through pages of a book in Braille, operate an e-reader to read, or navigate a website on an electronic device. Echo will provide him the information he needs by simply asking for it. The Amazon Echo is essentially a talking cylindrical speaker that connects to the Internet. It's a deceptively simple looking device. It's a black cylinder approximately 10 inches tall, 3 inches wide, with an AC power cord that you plug into a wall outlet. There are two buttons on the top of the Echo: one for power and one to turn the microphones on or off. The top of the Echo rotates either right or left to adjust the volume. The speaker inside the Echo projects throughout a medium-sized room and has several microphones to hear a voice from any direction. You can purchase a remote control separately if needed. Alexa is the brain behind Echo. It's a virtual assistant that's built in the cloud. With time, Alexa will get smarter and understand your needs. The developers keep adding "Alexa Skills" that bring new capabilities. Of course, you need to set up everything properly beforehand and get used to the system just as you would with any digital assistant, but once you do, it's easy. After setup, simply say the wake-up word, "Alexa." Responses from Alexa are very fast. Her voice is pleasant, and one of the most human-sounding of all the digital assistants available. Alexa Works with Google and Microsoft Office 365 Calendars. One of the recent features is the integration of the "Quick Events Skill" with the Google Calendar. This lets your employee add a calendar event completely by voice. Quick Events is enabled in the Alexa App, and a Google Calendar that's set up on his profile calendar. This only needs to be performed once from the Alexa app to get the feature started. Amazon recently announced that its connected speakers and other Alexa-powered devices will work with Office 365 calendars. Through this integration, your blind or visually impaired employees can use voice commands to control their O365 work calendars, adding meetings and seeking information about upcoming appointments. Echo and Alexa Can Control Appliance Switches. The Echo can be configured to work with some appliance switches, such as the Belkin WeMo smart switches or the Phillips Hue smart luminaries. Once configured, your visually impaired employee can turn on and off certain appliances in the office using a voice command, "Alexa, turn off the fan," or "Alexa, turn on the office light." This feature would require the additional purchase of appliance switches to work with the Echo. Your employee can use Alexa to connect to meetings by controlling existing video conferencing equipment or by using the Echo device as a speakerphone. If there's no scheduled meeting, Alexa prompts your employee for the meeting ID and optionally the PIN to join the	[ 960, 366, 5703, 263, 2022, 1058, 338, 16842, 470, 1998, 1474, 2411, 29874, 2859, 29892, 366, 1073, 393, 366, 1818, 1207, 24803, 800, 304, 6260, 675, 470, 27399, 664, 6689, 2594, 26536, 29889, 2648, 2599, 445, 29892, 366, 451, 871, 9801, 1009, 15332, 541, 1009, 3234, 2068, 29889, 512, 777, 8871, 29892, 3907, 1438, 24803, 800, 508, 367, 3438, 368, 29892, 577, 366, 1818, 2125, 964, 3633, 278, 995, 310, 3907, 963, 29889, 13, 17245, 29892, 15476, 263, 13436, 20255, 297, 278, 8034, 2113, 29915, 29873, 1996, 263, 12176, 13258, 358, 29994, 2855, 278, 736, 373, 445, 13258, 358, 363, 1716, 596, 16842, 19001, 322, 596, 5381, 508, 367, 3748, 29899, 305, 9776, 29889, 3575, 1900, 2984, 9826, 338, 278, 16631, 382, 1859, 29889, 13, 29909, 655, 6626, 29915, 29879, 382, 1859, 338, 263, 5972, 6567, 29899, 9021, 15040, 25657, 393, 366, 2761, 411, 596, 7314, 29889, 1932, 382, 1859, 338, 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civil war collector Canada's Connection Antique Small Arms No matter how nice these may appear, antique firearms are made from 19th century iron and primitive steel alloys that were never designed to withstand the pressures of modern ammunition. Nor were they built with operational limits exceeding one hundred years past their date of manufacture. All antique firearms are collector's items only, and I do not endorse firing such weapons. No one should accept liability, expressed or implied, as to the shooting safety of any weapon similar to those shown below, regardless of condition. RICHMOND CARBINE RUINS OF THE RICHMOND ARSENAL FOLLOWING IT DESTRUCTION IN APRIL 1865 On April 18, 1861 the Virginia state forces captured Harper's Ferry. The captured stores and machinery were quickly removed to Richmond and set up in the old Virginia Armory. In late 1861, the Confederate States Government took over the facility and it was thereafter known as the "Richmond Armory". This facility was by far the most prolific maker of arms for the Confederacy. The rifles and muskets made at the Armory are the most widely recognized and sought after long arms of the Civil War. In 1862 the armory changed the method of attaching the nose cap from rivet to screw and the high hump lockplate was still in use as well as unmarked iron buttplates. In March, the Armory reduced the lock plate profile and made the last of the iron buttplates. This weapon is an early production Confederate manufactured Richmond .58 Caliber percussion Cavalry carbine with verbal history and graphic evidence of post war Native American use. The gun has an overall deep dark patina and light pitting, heavier in a few spots most notably on the bands, lock and breech. The lock markings are still visible, C.S. Richmond, Va. 1862. Rear sight, sling swivels (often found removed by the soldier) and fore end cap are missing but it retains the mounting base which is correctly tapped to accept the threaded assembly for the swivel and properly located on the stock behind the trigger guard.The barrel is milled to a "T" mortise. This was a Confederate innovation to better secure the rear sight. This carbine retains the original unique front sight. Mechanically fine. Although the wood is damaged there was obviously no tape primer cut-out under the lock. The ramrod is the original Richmond produced rod which itself is very rare. The gun carries family provenance that it was used by Indians in the American West and the stock exhibits several areas of extensive hand decoration as often encountered on Native used weapons. This is not a weapon for a collector looking for a pristine warehouse stored carbine. This was used.and used heavily before and after the war and is a 100% Richmond produced product and not one of the "put together" Confederate Richmond weapons that are all over the market. i strongly recommend Paul J. Davies book; " C.S. Armory Richmond". Thumb area of, left to right, U.S. 1861 hammer, U.S 1855 hammer, typical CS Richmond hammer, and extremely crude CS Richmond hammer. Hammer on right belongs to pictured carbine. Wood inside the center lockplate has been carved for a "mule foot", This is Confederate carving and is distinct from the Harpers Ferry groove on the left which was carved for the Maynard system. The picture on right is of the pictured carbine and shows the remains of the mule foot. Left to right, A U.S. Springfield barrel, two CS Richmond musket barrels, and a CS Richmond carbine barel. Note the crudeness and uneven diameters of the Richmond barrels including the barrel of the pictured carbine on the right. Head on views of, left to right, three Richmond ramrods and a Springfield ramrod. The comparative crudity of the Richmond examples is evident as is the image of the pictured carbine on the right. Side views of, left to right, three Richmond ramrods and a Springfield ramrod. The comparative crudity of the Richmond examples is evident. Front sites of, top to bottom, the U.S. Model 1855 rifle, the	[ 7631, 1370, 6314, 272, 13, 6028, 1114, 29915, 29879, 15160, 13, 13448, 1387, 18285, 826, 1516, 13, 3782, 4383, 920, 7575, 1438, 1122, 2615, 29892, 3677, 1387, 3974, 279, 1516, 526, 1754, 515, 29871, 29896, 29929, 386, 6462, 13977, 322, 19269, 22973, 25169, 952, 393, 892, 2360, 8688, 304, 411, 1689, 278, 3965, 1973, 310, 5400, 626, 24579, 654, 29889, 4186, 892, 896, 4240, 411, 1751, 1288, 13071, 13461, 292, 697, 6893, 2440, 4940, 1009, 2635, 310, 12012, 545, 29889, 2178, 3677, 1387, 3974, 279, 1516, 526, 6314, 272, 29915, 29879, 4452, 871, 29892, 322, 306, 437, 451, 1095, 272, 344, 25948, 1316, 25340, 29889, 1939, 697, 881, 3544, 619, 3097, 29892, 13384, 470, 2411, 2957, 29892, 408, 304, 278, 27904, 15332, 310, 738, 28639, 2788, 304, 1906, 4318, 2400, 29892, 17126, 310, 4195, 29889, 13, 29934, 2965, 29950, 22877, 29928, 315, 1718, 29933, 8895, 13, 28283, 1177, 29903, 8079, 6093, 390, 2965, 29950, 22877, 29928, 9033, 29903, 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11840, 310, 29892, 2246, 304, 5970, 29892, 278, 501, 29889, 29903, 29889, 8125, 29871, 29896, 29947, 29945, 29945, 17018, 280, 29892, 278 ]	1,024	CommonCrawl	-0.012832	0.434104	1.729682	-0.186031
Richmond rifle, and the Richmond carbine. Note the fine milling of the 1855 rifle site in contrast to the pinched appearance of those of the Richmond Arsenal products. From left to right- Model 1861 rear sight without steady pin; Richmond rear sight with steady pin; Richmond barrel with cut for steady pin; Image from above carbine. 58 Caliber Rifle Carbine sling swivel stud had the threads of an 1842 buttplate screw - Closeup is from the pictured carbine The nose caps of, top to bottom, the Richmond rifle-musket, Richmond rifle, and the Richmond carbine. Note the increasing thickness of the nose cap to accommodate the increasing thickness of the stock between the ramrod channel and the barrel channel. The nose cap on the right was purchased separately but fits the pictured carbine quite nicely. Complete and original Richmond long arms are almost impossible to find. At the time of assembly at the desperate Richmond Armory used whatever parts they could salvage including U.S. parts.. Over the years, as replacement parts were needed no one was concerned about retaining the Confederate purity.. Almost all of the carbines represented as Richmond Armory today are "put-togethers" with many U.S. replacements. These mismatched "marriages" may have been assembled in 1862 or yesterday. They may have been put together out of necessity during their time of use or put together to deceive an unsuspecting collector but there are many, many long arms being passed off as original. This one is a pure Richmond Armory carbine right down to the ramrod. I particularly like the bolster wear that can only happen from the corrosion from the percussion caps and black powder that corrode the metal that only occur after extensive loading and firing. This is not a pretty and pristine example; it is a example of a heavily used weapon used by a fighting rebel that no doubt participated in this historic event. (Reference; "C.S. Armory Richmond" by Paul L. Davies; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 655; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time Life, page 45; "Civil War Collector's Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, Francis A. Lord" pages 208, 254; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 123; " Confederate Arms" by William A. Albaugh lll and Edward N. Simmons, page 80, 145, "Confederate Carbines & Muskatoons" by John M. Murphy, page 237) SPENCER CARBINE The Spencer was the primary repeating carbine and rifle of the Civil War. Most Spencers were issued in carbine form for the cavalry although rifles were also made for the infantry. Of the 144,500 Spencers made, 107,372 were acquired by the Federal Government during the war. It became the most popular of the carbines for cavalry use by the Union Army, and was widely used in the west after the Civil War.This relic Spencer carbine was purchased from Lawrence Christopher of Dalton, Ga. Mr. Christopher stated that the carbine was a battlefield pick-up from the battle of Nashville and that it was once part of large collection out of Chickamauga, Georgia. He stated that the collection was gathered from all over the south. The collection went "out west" for a few years until this item showed up in Lawrence's shop. Lawrence had it xrayed and it had no detectable bullets in the chamber. It is not easy to identify a weapon to a particular soldier or unit, but this is a really good candidate for the 19th Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry. The early serial number of 12381 puts it in the range match which is not a match but indicates the weapon's serial number is within the serial number range of identical weapons issued to the Civil War Regiment(s) listed. Therefore, a probability exists that the piece was issued to a soldier in the 19th Pennsylvania Vol Cavalry who fought at the battle of Nashville in December 15-16, 1865. "Despite a series of defeats in the closing days of November, 1864, Confederate General John Bell Hood continued to drag his bloodied	[ 28662, 17018, 280, 29892, 322, 278, 28662, 1559, 26062, 29889, 3940, 278, 2691, 3533, 292, 310, 278, 29871, 29896, 29947, 29945, 29945, 17018, 280, 3268, 297, 12814, 304, 278, 12534, 26902, 10097, 310, 1906, 310, 278, 28662, 826, 4881, 284, 9316, 29889, 13, 4591, 2175, 304, 1492, 29899, 8125, 29871, 29896, 29947, 29953, 29896, 18983, 11126, 1728, 27357, 12534, 29936, 28662, 18983, 11126, 411, 27357, 12534, 29936, 28662, 2594, 2674, 411, 5700, 363, 27357, 12534, 29936, 7084, 515, 2038, 1559, 26062, 29889, 13, 29945, 29947, 315, 2606, 495, 390, 361, 280, 1704, 26062, 269, 1847, 2381, 13255, 1921, 750, 278, 9717, 310, 385, 29871, 29896, 29947, 29946, 29906, 541, 29873, 2341, 885, 3973, 448, 23186, 786, 338, 515, 278, 282, 919, 2955, 1559, 26062, 13, 1576, 26414, 26091, 310, 29892, 2246, 304, 5970, 29892, 278, 28662, 17018, 280, 29899, 8366, 7873, 29892, 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Army of Tennessee, approximately 30,000 strong, north towards Nashville. The city was protected by 55,000 men, which should have precluded further offensive operations, but Hood was determined and his situation was dire. Hood reached Nashville on December 2, 1865 and staked out a position south of the city, hoping to draw the Union forces into a costly attack. Ulysses S. Grant and Abraham Lincoln urged ranking general George Thomas to attack but he delayed for nearly two weeks, citing freezing weather and limited cavalry support. On December 15th, Thomas finally moved forward. The Union plan called for a demonstration on the Confederate right while the main assault struck a cluster of earthen redoubts on the Confederate left. The diversionary attack broke against artillery posted along present-day Battery Lane. To the west, fierce close-range combat erupted as Thomas's men swept over the redoubts. That night, Hood retreated two miles further south. Thomas renewed the attack the next afternoon. After several hours of fighting, Brig. Gen. John McArthur broke through the Confederate left at Shy's Hill. Hood ordered a hasty retreat south, and only a skillful rearguard action allowed his army to escape. The Union victory at Nashville shattered the Army of Tennessee and effectively ended the war in Tennessee." Regardless of the story, this is an exceptional artifact, saw action and was the gun that a rebel soldier famously stated " the damn yankee rifles you could load on Sunday and fire all week". Spencer Carbines were prized by Yankee Horse Soldiers and Custer's men used them at the Battle of Gettysburg. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms, 9th edition", page 633; "Spencer Repeating Firearms" by R. Marcot; Civil War Artifacts,; 'A Guide to The Historian" by Howard R. Crouch, page 86, 87; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 65; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 110-113; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 171). GRISWOLD REVOLVER Operating as a cotton gin factory nine miles south of Macon, Georgia since 1835, Griswold and Gunnison was one of only three manufacturers who took advantage of the interest-free loans and generous contract terms the Confederate government offered to southern factories who would convert their facilities over to producing side arms for the Confederate Army. Of the three, Griswold and Gunnison was the only company that achieved any success as gun makers. In 1862, the Confederacy gave them the go-ahead to produce as many pistols as they could to supply troops that were carrying everything from Colt dragoons to antique flintlocks. The South never caught up to the North in sheer numbers of armaments, owing to a dire shortage of raw materials. The Griswold and Gunnison pistol was a near-exact copy of the .36 caliber percussion cap and ball 1851 Colt Navy revolver, except it had a brass frame instead of steel--due to the scarcity of metals in the south--and its barrel was round rather than octagonal. The factory made good quality weapons and produced nearly as many revolvers as all other Southern manufacturers combined but it was only able to produce about 3600 pieces before it was destroyed by Sherman during his 1864 march through Georgia. During the battle of Griswold station the pistol factory was destroyed by the 10th Ohio Cavalry and 3rd Kentucky Cavalry troops. Although production ceased in late 1864, the Confederacy continued to receive these revolvers as late as April 1865. Completed and uncompleted revolvers were likely moved before the plant was destroyed and were later assembled at another location. Two types of these revolvers were manufactured: a First Model and a Second Model of which the first model serial numbers run to about 1500. The known lineage of this particular revolver traces back to Red Jackson of Jackson Arms, Dallas Texas. 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of selling Antique Weapons from about 1940 to the 1980's. It was purchased from Red Jackson by a Louisiana collector, Dr. Amile Ventry, and was in his collection for some time. It was eventfully brokered by David Condon who sold it to me. This piece has a nice patina, exhibits the fault lines, file marks, thick trigger guard, and crude workmanship. It has the unique trait of the Griswold in that the grips are angled in order to point the revolver more naturally to the target. The low serial number dates its manufacture between March and April of 1863.The revolver was well used and tuned, as the barrel was set back to tighten the gap between the cylinder and barrel. Some of the internal parts were replaced or repaired, probably at the time of use judging by the method of repair such as the cylinder lock bolt, the leg that disengages from the pawl on the hammer had collapsed so another leg was fashioned and pinned to the side, very well done. Judging from the fine pitting on both parts it was obviously a period repair. Also the trigger and bolt spring are two separate springs, each had broken on opposite sides and were stacked to make one. The cylinder pin was replaced at some time. Either the original broke or it was fashioned to set the barrel back on the frame to tighten the fit between the cylinder and barrel. There are the lovely and expected twist lines of the cylinder and barrel, caused by the twisted iron used in the manufacture of these revolvers. There is a straight grain visible on the loading lever, the catch can be slid out of its slot on the barrel. The barrel has six land and groove rifling, the bore exhibits a gain twist to the right. The front sight, a simple but effective brass cone, the rear sight is the V notch on front of hammer. The grips are smoothly worn, shrunk and repaired but are original to the gun.They were numbered in the cut-out for back strap in red pencil, appears to be "94". The grips show evidence of being repaired on the inside, when disassembled the center section that connects the two sides, looks to have twisted and cracked. Probably from the wood not being completely cured when the grips were fitted to the revolver. The serial numbers "794" match on the frame, barrel, loading lever, cylinder, trigger guard and back strap. The hammer has "9" or "6" stamped on the side. There are several parts marked with a backward "11" or two dashes, considered as the cryptic marks, they are located on the barrel behind the loading lever catch, the side flats of the trigger guard and back strap, and rear face of frame. These first models saw the hardest use early in the war and this is a good example of Griswold's manufacture. (Reference; "Confederate Revolvers" by William A. Gary, page 2; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 642; "Collecting The Confederacy" by Shannon Pritchard, page 130; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life, page 59; "Civil War Artifacts A Guide to The Historian" by Howard Crouch, page 207; " Confederate Arms" by William A. Albaugh lll and Edward N. Simmons, pages 4-11; "Confederate Handguns" by William A. Albaugh III, Hugh Benet, Jr.and Edward N. Simmons, pages 23-38; "Civil War Relics from Georgia" by Celeste C. Topper and David Topper, page 96-97; "The Confederate Brass-Framed Colt & Whitney" by William A. Albaugh III, pages 1-26). EARLY FOUR SCREW 1860 COLT ARMY The Colt Model 1860 Army revolver was manufactured from 1860 through 1873 with a total production of more than 200,000. It was a six-shot, .44 caliber revolver and the primary handgun used by Union troops during the Civil War because of its reliability. 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1361, 28798, 1304, 491, 7761, 13230, 2645, 278, 12886, 3362, 1363, 310, 967, 12536, 3097, 29889, 910, 338, 385 ]	1,024	CommonCrawl	0.259214	0.387383	1.779892	-0.196941
early four-screw colt model 1860 army .44 caliber percussion revolver that has a very low serial number of 16352.The revolver was manufactured by Colt Firearms, Hartford Connecticut and has a very desirable production date of 1861 and like most of these early war issues clearly saw four years worth of combat in the Civil War. These early 4-screw frames were made to accommodate a special detachable wooden shoulder stock specifically for the Cavalry. These stocks were very unpopular so there were very few made. I have a Colt letter on this revolver. It was sold to the United States War Department and shipped to Maj. R.H.K. Whiteley at the New York War Arsenal, Governor's Island, New York on November 25, 1861. It was one of a shipment of 500. All the serial numbers match except for the wedge. Barrel address is clear but the cylinder scene is all but gone with only the slightest remnants left. Grips are original to the gun but has a wiggle due to a minor internal crack.This old veteran shows the signs of battle but is in not bad shape for the service it saw and it works well mechanically. With a jewelers loop you can make out the faint remains of the military cartouche. This cartouche along with the small sub-inspector stamp let us know that this is a military model instead of a civilian gun. This is the classic weapon of the Civil War and no doubt saw the fighting from the very beginning. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 94; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life Books, page 52; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 28; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 200; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 48; " Arms and Equipment of the Union" by Time-Life Books, page 64; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 34-40) HARTFORD COLT NAVY Colt Navy A solid, very good condition Colt 1851 Navy. It's the fourth model with the large brass trigger guard, 36 caliber, 7 1/2 inch octagon barrel and desirable Hartford address. The gun has matching serial numbers of 92584 except for the wedge which is a numbered colt wedge. The serial number on this colt places its production at the end of 1859. It still has traces of the cylinder scene. The action is crisp and tight. Grips have a little original varnish and have smooth edges with no wood missing. Traces of silver remain around the trigger guard. Overall grey gun with clear address and serial numbers. I am partial to these Colt Navies because they are so much part of the Confederate accouterments. The Colt Navy was Nathen Bedford Forrest's revolver of choice.The majority of these Hartford address Navies in the 90,000 - 100,000 serial range (and the fluted Colts) were bought by the various Southern states in 1860 following Lincoln's election, as they armed up in preparation for war. New York was a hot bed of abolitionist sentiment and the Colt 1851 Navy was very popular in the South, especially in 1860.The ever industrious Sam Colt quietly changed his New York barrel address and substituted the Hartford, CT barrel address, so as not to offend his Southern clientele. As soon as the Civil War began, he very quickly reverted to the New York address. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 89; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life Books, page 53; " Arms and Equipment of the Union" by Time-Life Books, page 65; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 24; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. 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, 197; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 45; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 28-34; "'51 Colt Navies" by Nathan L. Swaze) LeMAT REVOLVER "In the Black, attic condition" second model Confederate LeMat. This revolver is hands down the most romantic of all Confederate used handguns and has the unique LeMat combination of a conventional .42 caliber nine shot and 16 gauge percussion revolver. This has a desirable serial number 1394. In Wiley Sword's text "Firepower From Abroad" he notes that probably only the first 1450 LeMats made it to the Confederacy in time for the Gettysburg Campaign.If that is the case this would have been one of the last shipments to make it through blockade for the major 1863 and 1864 Campaigns of the Civil War. It has the clear barrel address "Col. LeMat Bte s.g.d.g. Paris". It is numbered on the barrel (with LM proof), cylinder, frame and trigger. All metal is dark and smooth. Checkered wood grip with rich patina. Mechanically fine, excellent bores. Missing the loading lever assembly and the shotgun striker on the face of the hammer. The old timers tell me that it was common for soldiers to take off the loading levers to better facilitate taking the gun in and out of the holster, and some that have handled lots of LeMats think that they took them off out of frustration over the fact that the LeMat never had a proper lever latching system. Regardless, by the wear and patina the loading lever has been missing in action for many years. The LeMat is classified and collected as a confederate handgun as it was both purchased and imported by the Confederate government during the Civil War and privately purchased by many officers for their personal use. It's estimated that total production is fewer than 2,900 revolvers and about 1500 of these firearms made it into Confederate service. The LeMat revolver was developed by Dr. Jean LeMat of New Orleans, Louisiana, and patented in 1856. This revolver was manufactured in Paris, France . These were highly coveted by Confederate officers and were the choice of many including Major P.G.T. Beauregard (he was a partner in the firm), Major Generals Braxton Bragg, J.E.B. Stuart (who carried a LeMat when he was mortally wounded at the battle of Yellow Tavern, Virginia in 1864), General John Lawson Lewis of Louisiana, South Carolina surgeon T.B. Minnesinger, Captain James Lemon of Georgia, Captain Albert Hervey of the Texas Cavalry and Major Henry Wirz, commander of Anderson prison. In Charles Frazier's 1997 National Book Awards winning Cold Mountain the book's hero Inman proudly owned a pair of LeMat revolvers. (Reference; " The Confederate LeMat Revolver" by Doug Adams; "Confederate Revolvers" by William A. Gary, page 116; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 643; "Collecting The Confederacy" by Shannon Pritchard, page 132; Civil War Collector's Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, Francis A. Lord page 208; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life Books, page 57; "Civil War Artifacts A Guide to The Historian" by Howard Crouch, page 212; " Confederate Arms" by William A. Albaugh lll and Edward N. Simmons, page 32; "Civil War Collector's Encyclopedia", Volume I, by Francis A. Lord, page 208; "Confederate Handguns" by William A. Albaugh III, Hugh Benet, Jr. and Edward N. Simmons, pages 81-124;.The English Connection - Arms, Material and Support Furnished to the Confederate States of America by Great Britain" By Russ A. Pritchard Jr. & C.A. Huey with Mike Nichols, Tim Prince & Dean Thomas) FLUTED COLT "SHIPPED SO	[ 29892, 29871, 29896, 29929, 29955, 29936, 376, 10117, 5725, 310, 1530, 29873, 6438, 279, 1516, 29908, 491, 24218, 317, 932, 29892, 1813, 29871, 29946, 29945, 29936, 376, 29907, 5341, 3362, 349, 391, 3775, 310, 278, 7761, 29908, 491, 2259, 360, 29889, 4052, 29909, 352, 388, 29892, 1813, 29871, 29906, 29947, 29899, 29941, 29946, 29936, 13577, 29945, 29896, 1530, 29873, 13132, 583, 29908, 491, 27650, 365, 29889, 3925, 28334, 29897, 13, 3226, 29924, 1299, 5195, 29963, 5607, 5348, 13, 29908, 797, 278, 6054, 29892, 1098, 293, 4195, 29908, 1473, 1904, 24606, 403, 951, 9782, 29889, 910, 13819, 369, 338, 6567, 1623, 278, 1556, 6017, 7716, 310, 599, 24606, 403, 1304, 1361, 29887, 6948, 322, 756, 278, 5412, 951, 9782, 10296, 310, 263, 28557, 869, 29946, 29906, 1208, 12347, 14183, 10322, 322, 29871, 29896, 29953, 22931, 639, 17348, 13819, 369, 29889, 910, 756, 263, 553, 27797, 7797, 1353, 29871, 29896, 29941, 29929, 29946, 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UTH" THE FATE OF THIS SHIPMENT WAS DETAILED BY THIS ARTICLE POSTED BY THE ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE ON APRIL 24, 1861 The Model 1860 Colt Army revolver was one of the most desirable Civil War handguns. Accurate, reliable, lightweight, and powerful, Sam Colt's design was state of the art in handgun technology and set the bar for all handguns designed after it. These early .44 percussion "New Army" revolvers were the result of experimentation to reduce the size and weight of the .44 Dragoon revolvers which weighed in at 4 pounds 2 ounces. The Dragoon was introduced in 1848 as an improvement on the massive Walker Colt. Colt actually called the new model the "Cavalry Model" with a weight of 2 pounds 8 1/2 ounces. He even created a quick release stock so it could be used as a carbine. This model had some early production issues and it was a southern gun dealer named H D. Norton & Brothers of San Antonio that brought forward the fact that the new "fluted" cylinders had a propensity to burst when fired due to the thinness of the metal between the chambers. Attempts to fix the problems with the fluted cylinders failed so the fluted cylinders were replaced by the original rebated round cylinder. It is believed that only about 4,000 revolvers with the fluted cylinders were produced ranging from serial numbers 3 to 8,000 and many were returned for the replacement of the cylinder. During the early production of the New Model army, Colt also changed their barrel address from the "Hartford" address that had been adopted in 1857 to the "New York" address that appeared sometime during 1861. The early fluted colt with the 71/2 " inch barrel also gave way to the 8" barrel after the first 1000 of the "new colt" production because the ordinance department preferred the 8" barrel. This makes early production with "pre-tinkering" fluted cylinders and 71/2" Hartford address barrels extremely scarce, even more so as many of the early revolvers were sent south where they saw hard use for the full length of the war. At this time the southern states, due to the election of Abraham Lincoln and the prospect of war, began purchasing all of these weapons they could find. In the five months between Lincoln's election and the firing on Fort Sumter on April 15, 1861, some 2,230 New Army revolvers were shipped to southern states and southern arms dealers. Some of the biggest orders went to Kittredge & Folson of New Orleans (1000), the state of Georgia (300) and Peter Williams & Company of Richmond (500). Several days before Virginia seceded from the Union a batch of 372 of these revolvers was shipped to Williams, Peters, & Co. in Richmond, Virginia. Other batches brought the total to 500 guns. By the time the weapons reached their destination, Virginia was a Confederate state and the guns were seized (on Sunday at Adams Express office) by the new government for distribution to Confederate troops of the 1st. Virginia Cavalry. Whether this order by a private Richmond gun dealer and the subsequent "seizing" were part of a ruse to obtain modern handguns for the South or simply coincidental remains uncertain. What is certain is that they were made by America's premier gun maker, bought by a Southern firm, seized by Confederate agents, issued to Confederate troops, and used to defend the South. This colt is accompanied by a Colt factory letter stating that it was shipped to Peter Williams & Co., Richmond, V.A., April 15,1861. As stated above this weapon was included in the last shipment to the South and was one of 500 shipped after the firing on Fort Sumter. This revolver would have been issued to the 1st. Virginia Cavalry after the State Authorities seized the 500 Army Revolvers. All of these revolvers saw good service throughout the war and the gun is a solid old veteran with moderate wear, a few dents and some pin prick rust damage. 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273, 411, 17768, 403, 19531, 29892, 263, 2846, 270, 1237, 322, 777, 12534, 544, 860, 21580, 18658, 29889, 739, 756, 599, 9686, 3694, 304, 3160, 278, 2594, 2674, 29892, 3515, 29892, 7135, 8372, 29892, 1250, 380, 2390, 29892, 20396 ]	1,024	CommonCrawl	0.122002	0.356237	2.052462	-0.260185
inder, cylinder pin and wedge. A close examination of the back strap channel in the grips also reveals a partial serial number in ink, which appears to match. It has good barrel markings. There are a whole lot of different initials in the grips. Confederate soldiers often carved their initials into the grips of the guns they were issued. Remarkably there are at least six different sets of initials on this gun. It, no doubt, was issued to six or more different Confederate soldiers. The gun still has good action, rifling in the bore and decent grips. The toe of each grip has been repaired. The repairs look to be very old. A remarkable, hard to find Southern Colt that could tell lots of stories. The 1st Virginia Cavalry began the war as a group of independent companies of horse from the Shenandoah Valley, organized into a regiment by J.E.B. Stuart, who later became a Major General. It consisted initially of 12 companies (A - M), and completed organization July 16, 1861One of the most famous Confederate cavalry regiments, the 1st Virginia was led by such intrepid leaders as J.E.B. Stuart, "Fitz" Lee, and "Grumble" Jones. The 1st distinguished itself in in many actions, including but not limited to, the Shenandoah Valley in 1861, at Bull Run, in Stuart's ride around McClellan, at Catlett's Station, Brandy Station, Kelly's Ford, Gettysburg, the Buckland "Races", Todd's Tavern, Spotsylvania Court House, Yellow Tavern, Haw's Shop, Nance's Shop, Cold Harbor, Reams' Station, Front Royal, Winchester, Waynesboro, Five Forks, and Appomattox Court House. The regiment fought in over two hundred battles and skirmishes. From its ranks sprang such renowned cavalry leaders as John Singleton Mosby ( later to become the leader of Mosby's partisan rangers), Ridgely Brown, and Gustavus W. Dorsey. Despite heavy casualties, the 1st maintained its high morale and elan to the bitter end. Escaping at Appomattox Court House, the regiment marched on to Lynchburg before disbanding on April 11, 1865. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 94; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 27; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 199; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 50; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, pages 34-40) MODEL 1861 REMINGTON ARMY This is a Remington 1861 Army revolver and is often referred to as the "Old Model Army". The Remington Army was the second most used Civil War revolver and widely regarded as superior to the Colt. The M-1861 was intended to be an improvement on the older Beals Model Army revolvers that Remington had produced from 1858 to 1862. Only 850 of the .44 "Army" caliber Beals revolvers were purchased by the Ordnance Department and they are very rare guns today. The M-1861 or "Old Army" percussion revolver included the improvements covered under William Elliott's patent #33,932 of December 17, 1861. This patent allowed the cylinder arbor pin to be removed from the frame, freeing the cylinder, without lowering the loading lever. Other improvements included a redesigned frame that left the barrel threads exposed at the rear of the frame. This reduced the amount of metal used in the frame, saving cost and weight. Remington received a contract on July 13, 1862 for 20,000 of their new M-1861 44 Army revolvers. During the next 6 months, Remington delivered a total of 4,902 of their M-1861 44 caliber revolvers to the Ordnance Department. 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's patent were not really improvements. The grooved loading lever that allowed the removal of the arbor pin without lowering it also allowed the pin to move forward under the inertia of recoil. When this happened, the revolver became locked up and non-functional. As a result, most of the M-1861 revolvers were returned to the Remington factory where the channel was blocked to prevent the movement of the pin, or the loading lever was replaced with the old pattern, solid Beals type lever. Other complaints revolved around the lack of safety notches on the cylinder. As a result, the M-1861 "Old Army" was redesigned as the "New Model Army" (aka M-1863) and all deliveries under US Ordnance contracts from January 1863 onward were of the new version of the revolver. Even the 15,098 outstanding revolvers from the June of 1862 contract, that were delivered in 1863, were "New Model" instead of "Old Model" Army revolver. The development of the "New Model" occurred concurrently with the production of "Old Model" revolvers. As production continued into the later part of 1862, M-1861 Old Model revolvers began to emerge from Ilion with safety notches on the rear of the cylinder and loading levers that blocked the cylinder arbor pin. All of the Remington "army" caliber revolvers were serial numbered in the same range, starting with the Beals series, and through the M-1861 and M-1863 variants. As production of the models was sometimes concurrent (Beals & M-1861s simultaneously, and M-1861s and M-1863 simultaneously as well) it is difficult to separate the models by serial number except within ranges. Beals models were produced in the 1-3000 range, M-1861s in the 3,000-22,000 range and M-1863s in the 15,000 to the end of production (about 135,000). Early manufacture of the M-1861s used the Beals type frame with concealed barrel threads at the breach. About mid-production the exposed barrel thread frame was introduced. On late manufactured specimens safety notches were introduced at the rear of the cylinder. During the course of the American Civil War, Remington would deliver some 115,557 .44 revolvers to the US Ordnance Department. However, only 850 would be the oldest Beals pattern guns (0.7%) and 4,902 would be the M-1861 "Old Model" Army (4%). The balance would all be the M-1861 "New Model" revolvers. Eventually more than 70 US cavalry regiments would be armed with .44 caliber Remington revolvers, including the 4th & 6th US Regular Cavalry, the 4th US Colored Cavalry and volunteer US cavalry regiments from some 20 different states and territories. This is one of the finer examples of a Remington M-1861 and is in its original configuration which would indicate that it is a Transitional Revolver. It has the safety notches on the cylinder typical of the higher number model 1861's. It also has the old model loading lever and was not sent back to the factory for repair or replacement obviously because it was being used on the field. The barrel legend on the 1861 is two lines and reads "Patented Dec. 17, 1861/Manufactured by Remington's Ilion, N.Y." all in upper case. The later "New Model Army" has a 1858 patent date in three lines of print on the barrel with the third line reading "NEW MODEL". This revolver has the German silver cone-shaped, dovetailed front site. Manufactured in 1862 this gun is 100% complete, correct and original in every way. The serial number for this revolver is 7416 and is present under the barrel, on the loading lever and on the frame under the left grip. The transitional features include safety notches at the rear of the cylinder and the exposed threads. The pistol bears numerous small sub-inspector marks throughout, I found a B, and an N on the cyl	[ 29915, 29879, 2373, 296, 892, 451, 2289, 28473, 29889, 450, 4071, 8238, 8363, 26610, 393, 6068, 278, 28744, 310, 278, 564, 4089, 12534, 1728, 5224, 292, 372, 884, 6068, 278, 12534, 304, 4337, 6375, 1090, 278, 297, 814, 423, 310, 337, 1111, 309, 29889, 1932, 445, 9559, 29892, 278, 13819, 369, 3897, 22822, 701, 322, 1661, 29899, 2220, 284, 29889, 1094, 263, 1121, 29892, 1556, 310, 278, 341, 29899, 29896, 29947, 29953, 29896, 13819, 874, 892, 4133, 304, 278, 5240, 4885, 12529, 988, 278, 8242, 471, 24370, 304, 5557, 278, 10298, 310, 278, 12534, 29892, 470, 278, 8363, 26610, 471, 8611, 411, 278, 2030, 4766, 29892, 7773, 1522, 1338, 1134, 26610, 29889, 5901, 15313, 9466, 13819, 1490, 2820, 278, 10225, 310, 15332, 451, 6609, 373, 278, 20396, 4995, 29889, 1094, 263, 1121, 29892, 278, 341, 29899, 29896, 29947, 29953, 29896, 376, 21648, 8811, 29908, 471, 2654, 267, 12961, 408, 278, 376, 4373, 8125, 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1090, 278, 2175, 330, 6472, 29889, 450, 1301, 3245, 5680, 3160, 15332, 451, 6609, 472, 278, 18983, 310, 278, 20396, 4995, 322, 278, 19884, 9717, 29889, 450, 282, 19639, 367, 1503, 12727, 2319, 1014, 29899, 1144, 1103, 272, 17997, 10106, 29892, 306, 1476, 263, 350, 29892, 322, 385, 405, 373, 278, 20396 ]	1,024	CommonCrawl	-0.06989	0.867564	2.002251	-0.026815
inder, The rear face of the cylinder is numbered P. An S is stamped on the trigger guard, a B and what looks like an S are on the frame, and J on the loading lever. The gun is mechanically excellent and indexes, times and locks up as it should. The original loading lever is in place under the barrel and it functions smoothly. The two-piece walnut grips are in good condition and under magnification an outline of the military cartouche can be seen. It is unlikely that you would find one in pristine condition as you would see many New Model Remington revolvers. Flayderman ( Flayderman's Guide to American Antique Firearms) observes that these were almost entirely shipped to fulfill government contracts to be immediately sent into service in the field and because of their rarity in terms of small production run, coupled with heavy usage from 1862 until the end of the war that "better condition specimens are scarce". This gun saw lots of action in the Civil War but is in very nice condition. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 162; "Arms and Equipment of the Union" by Time-Life Books, page 65; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 44-46; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 221; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, pages 67-74; "Remington Army and Navy Revolvers 1861-1888" by Donald L. Ware, page 346-349). DUG POCKET COLT The Colt model 1849 "Pocket Revolver" was Colt's answer when replacing their "Baby Dragoon" series of guns. Produced from 1849-1873, the Model 1849 was Colt's best selling revolver during the 19th century with over 300,000 units produced. While the 1849 gained a solid reputation in the gold fields of California as well as Australia, it saw far wider use a decade later in the American Civil War where combatants on both sides purchased them as personal carry weapons. Though not martially-issued, the Colt Pocket model was an especially popular sidearm with officers, some non-coms and the very lucky few enlisted men who could afford them.This relic was found at the foot of Lookout Mountain 50 plus years ago. "The Battle of Lookout Mountain was fought November 24, 1863, as part of the Chattanooga Campaign of the American Civil War. Union forces under Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker assaulted Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga, Tennessee, and defeated Confederate forces commanded by Maj. Gen. Carter L. Stevenson." The colt's serial number of 51187 would put it in a production year of 1852. This has the 4" octagon barrel in .31 caliber with five-shot cylinder. I purchased this from Lawrence Christopher and he states that the weapon was not excavated but was found on top of the ground. The person that found this weapon told Lawrence that he had found a number of pistol bullets with the skin still on them in the same spot. Also the gun was in pieces and the parts were snapped off the frame by breaking the screws off to "disassemble" the gun. It was fun discussing why the gun was discarded or lost this way. When the gun was discarded the revolver still had two bullets in the cylinder. One can only speculate what activity transpired between the time the soldier loaded the gun with five rounds and the point at which the gun hit the ground in pieces with only two bullets left. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 88; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 242; : "Civil War Artifacts A Guide to The Historian" by Howard Crouch, page 94; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 22,23; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John	[ 4995, 29892, 450, 18983, 3700, 310, 278, 20396, 4995, 338, 1353, 287, 349, 29889, 530, 317, 338, 25214, 287, 373, 278, 7135, 8372, 29892, 263, 350, 322, 825, 3430, 763, 385, 317, 526, 373, 278, 3515, 29892, 322, 435, 373, 278, 8363, 26610, 29889, 450, 13736, 338, 7208, 1711, 15129, 322, 18111, 29892, 3064, 322, 658, 4684, 701, 408, 372, 881, 29889, 450, 2441, 8363, 26610, 338, 297, 2058, 1090, 278, 2594, 2674, 322, 372, 3168, 10597, 368, 29889, 450, 1023, 29899, 12343, 346, 17042, 21305, 330, 374, 567, 526, 297, 1781, 4195, 322, 1090, 9119, 2450, 385, 27887, 310, 278, 9121, 7774, 283, 1173, 508, 367, 3595, 29889, 739, 338, 25057, 393, 366, 723, 1284, 697, 297, 544, 391, 457, 4195, 408, 366, 723, 1074, 1784, 1570, 8125, 5240, 4885, 13819, 874, 29889, 2379, 388, 672, 1171, 313, 2379, 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F. Graff, page 202; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 50; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 28-34; "Excavated Artifacts for Battlefields and Campsites of the Civil War" by Stanley S. Phillips 1861-1865", pages 170-172) 1836 FLINTOCK PISTOL M1836 Flintlock Pistol produced by famed Connecticut maker Robert Johnson of Middletown, Connecticut, in conjunction with Asa Waters of Massachusetts. This was a primary military issue and 41,000 such pistols were produced from 1836 through 1844.The Model 1836 was the last and arguably finest of the flintlock U.S. martial pistols, the standard issue handgun in the Mexican War, and continued to be used into the Civil War. This 14" long weapon is a .54 caliber smooth bore muzzle loader with an 8 1/2" round barrel and has iron furniture. Lockplate maker markings are strong and show "US / R. JOHNSON" / MIDDtn CONN / 1844" in front of the hammer. Stamped on the upper barrel at the breech is "US / JM / P". Maple stock displays two clear inspector's cartouches on the flat opposite the hammer. Stock is strong and shows a pleasing dark patina. Lockplate is flat and beveled ahead of the hammer and round at the rear. Piece has a brass flashpan with a fence that tilts upwards to the read. Mechanics are strong and crisp. Weapon has a swivel type steel ramrod with a button shaped head. All metal areas exhibit a mottled gray patina with scattered spots of oxidation over the surface. It's rare to find these in original flintlock configuration. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 330; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 14; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 47) 1842 PERCUSSION PISTOL U.S. Model 1842 H. Aston marked single shot percussion pistol. Henry Aston and Ira Johnson, both of Middletown, Connecticut and the Palmetto Armory of Columbia, SC, produced some 24,000 pistols from 1845 through 1852. These pistols were carried in the pommel holsters of dragoons during the western expansion preceding the Civil War and continued in service during the Civil War and were usually in southern hands. They are regarded as strictly Mexican War to early Civil War, but as late as 1864 a Yankee looking over the battlefield at Haws Shop noted scattered horse pistols on the field, apparently lost or discarded by newly arrived Confederate cavalry. If the rebs could capture a yankee revolver, the old single shot wasn't of much use any more. Might as well discard it. Or if you had fired your one shot, and the yanks were getting close, you might decide to turn and run without that anchor slowing you down. This 14" long weapon is a .54 caliber smooth bore muzzle loader with an 8 1/2" round barrel and all brass furniture. Lock plate maker markings are quite good and show "US / H. ASTON" in front of the hammer and "MIDDtn / CONN / 1850" behind the hammer. Stamped on the upper barrel at the breech is "US / GW" and the barrel tang exhibits "1850". Walnut stock displays the inspector's cartouche on the left side near the side plate. Butt of stock does suffer from a hairline crack just above the brass butt cap. Pistol mechanics are strong and crisp. Has a swivel type steel ramrod with a button shaped head. Metal has a nice patina with a few scattered spots of oxidation over the entire surface. 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22973, 13472, 5964, 411, 263, 2826, 528, 10501, 2343, 29889, 24992, 756, 263, 7575, 2373, 1099, 411, 263, 2846, 29574, 805, 1862, 310, 19100, 333, 362, 975, 278, 4152, 7101, 29889, 13, 29898, 7422, 29936 ]	1,024	CommonCrawl	-0.085216	0.41853	2.260476	-0.095118
"Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 333; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time Life, page 55; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, color portfolio; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 14; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 181; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 125) COLT POCKET RELIC This 31 caliber Model 1849 is called Colt's Pocket Model. This was purchased from Lawrence Christopher of Dalton, Ga. and was excavated off of Lookout Mountain. Lawrence purchased this and a number of other items from the Tennessee Civil War Museum which was closed in 2002. The serial number is 25884 which puts the production date of 1852. The two pieces were found together and no doubt are what's left of a dropped or discarded Colt. (Reference: "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 242; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 22,23; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 202; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 50; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 28-34; "Excavated Artifacts for Battlefields and Campsites of the Civil War" by Stanley S. Phillips 1861-1865", pages 170-172) ENFIELD MUSKET ENFIELDS AMONG THE CONFEDERATE DEAD AFTER THE BATTLE OF FREDRICKSBURG .577 cal. Enfield Tower 3 band rifled musket and was an absolute favorite weapon among Confederate Infantry. The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported and a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them. Many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war.This example has a pleasing attic brown patina with lockplate markings of "1862 Tower". The barrel has the distinctive upside down "25-25" markings. The long range site, both sling swivels, and ramrod all remain intact..The stock is complete and very nice with only the small marks of use. It is clearly marked "J Smith" who was the stock maker. This musket came out of central Virginia so almost certainly saw Confederate use. I sent this off to action in a weak moment. (References: The Confederate Enfield by Steven W Knott; The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle by Peter Smithurst; The English Connection by Russ Pritchard and Corky Huey) SPRINGFIELD MUSKET This Model 1861 was the standard rifle-musket used throughout the war. It was originally made by the Springfield Armory, but due to the need for more firearms, the U.S. government contracted with twenty private contractors. It is estimated that about one million Model 1861–type muskets were manufactured during the war. It was a modification of the Model 1855 rifle-musket that eliminated the patch box and the Maynard tape primer. These changes lowered its manufacturing costs and time, both of which were beneficial to a country at war and in need of firearms. This model 1861 Springfield musket is dated 1862. It is identified to a 76th Regiment infantry soldier. The musket is all original and has the sling mounts, rings and ram rod. The ram rod channel is in great shape. Stock has no problems and has the soldier's name "John Hoder" carved in it. There are often initials carved in weapons but very seldom do you find a complete name.It turns out there is only one soldier with that name	[ 376, 29943, 8387, 672, 1171, 29915, 29879, 16886, 304, 5459, 1387, 3082, 826, 1516, 29892, 29871, 29929, 386, 3462, 654, 613, 1813, 29871, 29941, 29941, 29941, 29936, 376, 1433, 1516, 322, 11243, 666, 358, 310, 278, 24606, 4135, 29908, 491, 5974, 4634, 29892, 1813, 29871, 29945, 29945, 29936, 376, 1576, 28070, 630, 5298, 310, 3082, 12886, 3362, 6376, 1199, 29908, 491, 14317, 399, 29889, 19628, 6071, 669, 435, 29889, 438, 29915, 29928, 3409, 514, 29892, 2927, 2011, 25648, 29936, 525, 29956, 279, 1171, 29915, 29879, 12886, 3362, 1334, 481, 787, 29908, 491, 22196, 7075, 29892, 1813, 29871, 29896, 29946, 29936, 376, 15449, 5725, 310, 12886, 3362, 6438, 279, 1516, 29908, 491, 2259, 383, 29889, 4989, 600, 29892, 1813, 29871, 29896, 29947, 29896, 29936, 376, 29907, 5341, 3362, 349, 391, 3775, 310, 278, 7761, 29908, 491, 2259, 360, 29889, 4052, 29909, 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Using File Virtualization for Disaster Recovery HomeStorage By Drew Robb Running a state's attorney general's office takes the right IT platform. The Pennsylvania Attorney General's Office, for example, has a main data center, a secondary site for disaster recovery (DR) and has to look after 22 remote sites. That network encompasses about 1,000 employees statewide. About 75 ESX Server hosts operate around 145 virtual machines (VM) courtesy of technology by VMware Inc. a division of EMC Corp. of Hopkinton, MA. On the storage side, the organization has two FAS 3050 filers by Network Appliance Inc. (NetApp) of Sunnyvale, CA. These reside at its main office. A NetApp FAS 3020 filer has been added at its DR site. With 500 attorneys to look after, you won't think it would have much in the way of legal troubles. Not so. The PA Attorney General's Office, like everyone else, is having to rethink its approach to data retention and e-discovery. Recent legislation mandates data being available for a certain number of years, and e-discovery rules mean that data has to be able to be found and made available fast. "We needed to revamp our storage environment to make it searchable and secure for a variety of retention periods," said Paul Lubold, the infrastructure and operations manager at the PA Attorney General's Office based in Harrisburg, PA. "That's why we became interested in file virtualization technology." File virtualization is typically achieved using a file area network (FAN). A FAN is a way to aggregate file systems so they can be moved easier and managed centrally. This technology makes sense to anyone who has deployed more than a handful of NAS boxes. As each box has its own file system, network connection, etc., adding another device requires duplicate installation, setup and maintenance functions. The organization utilized NetApp VFM to build a global namespace which decouples the files from the physical filer they sit on. "With a global namespace, we built a virtual environment that enables us to move data where it's needed and that is transparent to the user," said Lubold. "I don't have to come in to work anymore in the middle of the night to make changes to our file systems." In the past, he said, it was a real challenge dealing with employee moves – and 500 attorneys meant a lot of changes. There were frequent shifts from one office to another or sometimes remote users moving to a home office. That would entail manually moving data from one server or NAS filer to another. According to Lubold, it would take an hour to two hours to move that data across a WAN link. With 15 to 16 terabytes of file data all on NAS, he made the decision to accommodate those demands by having a system in place that eliminated much of the scripting and manually labor involved. "If I moved data from LUN to LUN in the past, I had to come in over the weekend, completely tear down the file environment, move it, reestablish connectivity, and change paths to a to bigger box," said Lubold. "Now NetApp VFM runs on an appliance and it allows data to follow users wherever they go. There is no such thing as a maintenance window anymore." VFM works in conjunction with Microsoft Distributed File System (DFS). HQ, the DR site and some of the larger remote offices have DFS running in order to replicate data back and forth. It is typically deployed on an existing domain controller. The smaller sites operate using client based software so there is no need to operate extra equipment there. "We use DFS to do replication across WAN links," said Lubold. While DFS does the file replication, VFM takes care of file management and global namespace capabilities. The system has been tested at the main office in Harrisburg and at three nearby facilities. From there it is being rolled out to all offices statewide over a two-week period. In the initial phase, the organization is using DFS/VFM for global namespace management, file virtualization, data migration and remote site replication. Snapshots are being used to backup data and send it offline for DR. This immediately simplifies the storage infrastructure as there is no more breaking and re-establishing of the mapping processes. "We will experience no more mapping breaks due to the implementation of global namespace technology," said Lubold. 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/** * Autogenerated by Thrift * * DO NOT EDIT UNLESS YOU ARE SURE THAT YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING / package com.milo.thrift; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.EnumMap; import java.util.Set; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.EnumSet; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.BitSet; import java.util.Arrays; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.apache.thrift.; import org.apache.thrift.meta_data.; import org.apache.thrift.protocol.; public class MiloCollector { public interface Iface { public ResultCode Log(List<LogEntry> messages) throws TException; } public static class Client implements Iface { public Client(TProtocol prot) { this(prot, prot); } public Client(TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) { iprot_ = iprot; oprot_ = oprot; } protected TProtocol iprot_; protected TProtocol oprot_; protected int seqid_; public TProtocol getInputProtocol() { return this.iprot_; } public TProtocol getOutputProtocol() { return this.oprot_; } public ResultCode Log(List<LogEntry> messages) throws TException { send_Log(messages); return recv_Log(); } public void send_Log(List<LogEntry> messages) throws TException { oprot_.writeMessageBegin(new TMessage("Log", TMessageType.CALL, seqid_)); Log_args args = new Log_args(); args.messages = messages; args.write(oprot_); oprot_.writeMessageEnd(); oprot_.getTransport().flush(); } public ResultCode recv_Log() throws TException { TMessage msg = iprot_.readMessageBegin(); if (msg.type == TMessageType.EXCEPTION) { TApplicationException x = TApplicationException.read(iprot_); iprot_.readMessageEnd(); throw x; } Log_result result = new Log_result(); result.read(iprot_); iprot_.readMessageEnd(); if (result.isSetSuccess()) { return result.success; } throw new TApplicationException(TApplicationException.MISSING_RESULT, "Log failed: unknown result"); } } public static class Processor implements TProcessor { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Processor.class.getName()); public Processor(Iface iface) { iface_ = iface; processMap_.put("Log", new Log()); } protected static interface ProcessFunction { public void process(int seqid, TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) throws TException; } private Iface iface_; protected final HashMap<String,ProcessFunction> processMap_ = new HashMap<String,ProcessFunction>(); public boolean process(TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) throws TException { TMessage msg = iprot.readMessageBegin(); ProcessFunction fn = processMap_.get(msg.name); if (fn == null) { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, TType.STRUCT); iprot.readMessageEnd(); TApplicationException x = new TApplicationException(TApplicationException.UNKNOWN_METHOD, "Invalid method name: '"+msg.name+"'"); oprot.writeMessageBegin(new TMessage(msg.name, TMessageType.EXCEPTION, msg.seqid)); x.write(oprot);	[ 7762, 13, 334, 5202, 468, 759, 630, 491, 498, 7532, 13, 334, 13, 334, 11662, 6058, 11488, 8291, 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oprot.writeMessageEnd(); oprot.getTransport().flush(); return true; } fn.process(msg.seqid, iprot, oprot); return true; } private class Log implements ProcessFunction { public void process(int seqid, TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) throws TException { Log_args args = new Log_args(); args.read(iprot); iprot.readMessageEnd(); Log_result result = new Log_result(); result.success = iface_.Log(args.messages); oprot.writeMessageBegin(new TMessage("Log", TMessageType.REPLY, seqid)); result.write(oprot); oprot.writeMessageEnd(); oprot.getTransport().flush(); } } } public static class Log_args implements TBase<Log_args._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Log_args> { private static final TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new TStruct("Log_args"); private static final TField MESSAGES_FIELD_DESC = new TField("messages", TType.LIST, (short)1); public List<LogEntry> messages; /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. / public enum _Fields implements TFieldIdEnum { MESSAGES((short)1, "messages"); private static final Map<Integer, _Fields> byId = new HashMap<Integer, _Fields>(); private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>(); static { for (_Fields field : EnumSet.allOf(_Fields.class)) { byId.put((int)field._thriftId, field); byName.put(field.getFieldName(), field); } } /* * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, or null if its not found. / public static _Fields findByThriftId(int fieldId) { return byId.get(fieldId); } /* * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, throwing an exception * if it is not found. / public static _Fields findByThriftIdOrThrow(int fieldId) { _Fields fields = findByThriftId(fieldId); if (fields == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field " + fieldId + " doesn't exist!"); return fields; } /* * Find the _Fields constant that matches name, or null if its not found. / public static _Fields findByName(String name) { return byName.get(name); } private final short _thriftId; private final String _fieldName; _Fields(short thriftId, String fieldName) { _thriftId = thriftId; _fieldName = fieldName; } public short getThriftFieldId() { return _thriftId; } public String getFieldName() { return _fieldName; } } // isset id assignments public static final Map<_Fields, FieldMetaData> metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new EnumMap<_Fields, FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class) {{ put(_Fields.MESSAGES, new FieldMetaData("messages", TFieldRequirementType.DEFAULT, new ListMetaData(TType.LIST, new StructMetaData(TType.STRUCT, LogEntry.class)))); }}); static { FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(Log_args.class, metaDataMap); } public Log_args() { } public Log_args( List<LogEntry> messages) { this(); this.messages = messages; } /* * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>.	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/ public Log_args(Log_args other) { if (other.isSetMessages()) { List<LogEntry> __this__messages = new ArrayList<LogEntry>(); for (LogEntry other_element : other.messages) { __this__messages.add(new LogEntry(other_element)); } this.messages = __this__messages; } } public Log_args deepCopy() { return new Log_args(this); } @Deprecated public Log_args clone() { return new Log_args(this); } public int getMessagesSize() { return (this.messages == null) ? 0 : this.messages.size(); } public java.util.Iterator<LogEntry> getMessagesIterator() { return (this.messages == null) ? null : this.messages.iterator(); } public void addToMessages(LogEntry elem) { if (this.messages == null) { this.messages = new ArrayList<LogEntry>(); } this.messages.add(elem); } public List<LogEntry> getMessages() { return this.messages; } public Log_args setMessages(List<LogEntry> messages) { this.messages = messages; return this; } public void unsetMessages() { this.messages = null; } /* Returns true if field messages is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise / public boolean isSetMessages() { return this.messages != null; } public void setMessagesIsSet(boolean value) { if (!value) { this.messages = null; } } public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) { switch (field) { case MESSAGES: if (value == null) { unsetMessages(); } else { setMessages((List<LogEntry>)value); } break; } } public void setFieldValue(int fieldID, Object value) { setFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID), value); } public Object getFieldValue(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case MESSAGES: return getMessages(); } throw new IllegalStateException(); } public Object getFieldValue(int fieldId) { return getFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldId)); } /* Returns true if field corresponding to fieldID is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise */ public boolean isSet(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case MESSAGES: return isSetMessages(); } throw new IllegalStateException(); } public boolean isSet(int fieldID) { return isSet(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID)); } @Override public boolean equals(Object that) { if (that == null) return false; if (that instanceof Log_args) return this.equals((Log_args)that); return false; } public boolean equals(Log_args that) { if (that == null) return false; boolean this_present_messages = true && this.isSetMessages(); boolean that_present_messages = true && that.isSetMessages(); if (this_present_messages \|\| that_present_messages) { if (!(this_present_messages && that_present_messages)) return false; if (!this.messages.equals(that.messages)) return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { return 0; } public int compareTo(Log_args other) { if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) { return getClass().getName().compareTo(other.getClass().getName()); } int lastComparison = 0; Log	[ 3776, 13, 1678, 970, 4522, 29918, 5085, 29898, 3403, 29918, 5085, 916, 29897, 426, 13, 418, 565, 313, 1228, 29889, 275, 2697, 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_args typedOther = (Log_args)other; lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetMessages()).compareTo(isSetMessages()); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } lastComparison = TBaseHelper.compareTo(messages, typedOther.messages); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } return 0; } public void read(TProtocol iprot) throws TException { TField field; iprot.readStructBegin(); while (true) { field = iprot.readFieldBegin(); if (field.type == TType.STOP) { break; } _Fields fieldId = _Fields.findByThriftId(field.id); if (fieldId == null) { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, field.type); } else { switch (fieldId) { case MESSAGES: if (field.type == TType.LIST) { { TList _list14 = iprot.readListBegin(); this.messages = new ArrayList<LogEntry>(_list14.size); for (int _i15 = 0; _i15 < _list14.size; ++_i15) { LogEntry _elem16; _elem16 = new LogEntry(); _elem16.read(iprot); this.messages.add(_elem16); } iprot.readListEnd(); } } else { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, field.type); } break; } iprot.readFieldEnd(); } } iprot.readStructEnd(); // check for required fields of primitive type, which can't be checked in the validate method validate(); } public void write(TProtocol oprot) throws TException { validate(); oprot.writeStructBegin(STRUCT_DESC); if (this.messages != null) { oprot.writeFieldBegin(MESSAGES_FIELD_DESC); { oprot.writeListBegin(new TList(TType.STRUCT, this.messages.size())); for (LogEntry _iter17 : this.messages) { _iter17.write(oprot); } oprot.writeListEnd(); } oprot.writeFieldEnd(); } oprot.writeFieldStop(); oprot.writeStructEnd(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Log_args("); boolean first = true; sb.append("messages:"); if (this.messages == null) { sb.append("null"); } else { sb.append(this.messages); } first = false; sb.append(")"); return sb.toString(); } public void validate() throws TException { // check for required fields } } public static class Log_result implements TBase<Log_result._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Log_result> { private static final TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new TStruct("Log_result"); private static final TField SUCCESS_FIELD_DESC = new TField("success", TType.I32, (short)0); /** * * @see ResultCode / public ResultCode success; /* The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. / public enum _Fields implements TFieldIdEnum { /* * * @see ResultCode */ SUCCESS((short)0, "success"); private static final Map<Integer, _Fields> byId = new HashMap<Integer, _Fields>(); private static final Map<String	[ 29918, 5085, 13033, 16107, 353, 313, 3403, 29918, 5085, 29897, 1228, 29936, 13, 13, 418, 1833, 1523, 20941, 353, 11185, 29889, 25835, 29898, 275, 2697, 25510, 16655, 18307, 1762, 29898, 275, 2697, 25510, 3310, 13, 418, 565, 313, 4230, 1523, 20941, 2804, 29871, 29900, 29897, 426, 13, 4706, 736, 1833, 1523, 20941, 29936, 13, 418, 500, 13, 418, 1833, 1523, 20941, 353, 323, 5160, 10739, 29889, 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, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>(); static { for (_Fields field : EnumSet.allOf(_Fields.class)) { byId.put((int)field._thriftId, field); byName.put(field.getFieldName(), field); } } /** * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, or null if its not found. / public static _Fields findByThriftId(int fieldId) { return byId.get(fieldId); } /* * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, throwing an exception * if it is not found. / public static _Fields findByThriftIdOrThrow(int fieldId) { _Fields fields = findByThriftId(fieldId); if (fields == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field " + fieldId + " doesn't exist!"); return fields; } /* * Find the _Fields constant that matches name, or null if its not found. / public static _Fields findByName(String name) { return byName.get(name); } private final short _thriftId; private final String _fieldName; _Fields(short thriftId, String fieldName) { _thriftId = thriftId; _fieldName = fieldName; } public short getThriftFieldId() { return _thriftId; } public String getFieldName() { return _fieldName; } } // isset id assignments public static final Map<_Fields, FieldMetaData> metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new EnumMap<_Fields, FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class) {{ put(_Fields.SUCCESS, new FieldMetaData("success", TFieldRequirementType.DEFAULT, new EnumMetaData(TType.ENUM, ResultCode.class))); }}); static { FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(Log_result.class, metaDataMap); } public Log_result() { } public Log_result( ResultCode success) { this(); this.success = success; } /* * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>. / public Log_result(Log_result other) { if (other.isSetSuccess()) { this.success = other.success; } } public Log_result deepCopy() { return new Log_result(this); } @Deprecated public Log_result clone() { return new Log_result(this); } /* * * @see ResultCode / public ResultCode getSuccess() { return this.success; } /* * * @see ResultCode / public Log_result setSuccess(ResultCode success) { this.success = success; return this; } public void unsetSuccess() { this.success = null; } /* Returns true if field success is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise */ public boolean isSetSuccess() { return this.success != null; } public void setSuccessIsSet(boolean value) { if (!value) { this.success = null; } } public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) { switch (field) { case SUCCESS: if (value == null) { unsetSuccess(); } else { setSuccess((ResultCode)value); } break; } } public void setFieldValue(int fieldID, Object value) { setFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID), value); } public Object getFieldValue(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case SUCCESS: return getSuccess();	[ 29892, 903, 14256, 29958, 491, 1170, 353, 716, 23073, 29966, 1231, 29892, 903, 14256, 8295, 13, 13, 418, 2294, 426, 13, 4706, 363, 9423, 14256, 1746, 584, 1174, 398, 2697, 29889, 497, 2776, 7373, 14256, 29889, 1990, 876, 426, 13, 3986, 491, 1204, 29889, 649, 3552, 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} throw new IllegalStateException(); } public Object getFieldValue(int fieldId) { return getFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldId)); } /** Returns true if field corresponding to fieldID is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise */ public boolean isSet(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case SUCCESS: return isSetSuccess(); } throw new IllegalStateException(); } public boolean isSet(int fieldID) { return isSet(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID)); } @Override public boolean equals(Object that) { if (that == null) return false; if (that instanceof Log_result) return this.equals((Log_result)that); return false; } public boolean equals(Log_result that) { if (that == null) return false; boolean this_present_success = true && this.isSetSuccess(); boolean that_present_success = true && that.isSetSuccess(); if (this_present_success \|\| that_present_success) { if (!(this_present_success && that_present_success)) return false; if (!this.success.equals(that.success)) return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { return 0; } public int compareTo(Log_result other) { if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) { return getClass().getName().compareTo(other.getClass().getName()); } int lastComparison = 0; Log_result typedOther = (Log_result)other; lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetSuccess()).compareTo(isSetSuccess()); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } lastComparison = TBaseHelper.compareTo(success, typedOther.success); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } return 0; } public void read(TProtocol iprot) throws TException { TField field; iprot.readStructBegin(); while (true) { field = iprot.readFieldBegin(); if (field.type == TType.STOP) { break; } _Fields fieldId = _Fields.findByThriftId(field.id); if (fieldId == null) { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, field.type); } else { switch (fieldId) { case SUCCESS: if (field.type == TType.I32) { this.success = ResultCode.findByValue(iprot.readI32()); } else { 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HillNotes Research and analysis from Canada's Library of Parliament Executive Summary – Official Languages in the Federal Public Service (Disponible en français : Résumé – Les langues officielles dans la fonction publique fédérale) The purpose of the Official Languages Act (OLA) is to ensure respect for English and French as the official languages of Canada. Pursuant to the OLA and to regulations and current policies, federal institutions are guided by certain fundamental principles that help them… December 22, 2020 in Executive Summary, Government, Law, justice and rights. 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Assessing Canada's Environmental Performance Penny Becklumb Tim Williams Resources and Environment Section The health of Canadians and their social and economic well-being are highly dependent on the quality of their environment. One way to assess environmental quality is to use indicators that convey complex information as easily understood measures. The Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators initiative, or CESI, is the… February 2, 2016 in environment and natural resources, Government. 21st Century Trade Agreements: From NAFTA to the TPP (Disponible en français : Accords commerciaux du 21e siècle : de l'Accord de libre-échange nord-américain au partenariat transpacifique) Given the size of its economy and relatively small population, Canada places considerable importance on international trade. It is not surprising that Canada has been negotiating bilateral and regional trade agreements in recent years, especially since members… February 1, 2016 in Economy, Government, industry and trade. The Role of the Supreme Court of Canada – Membership and the Nomination Process (Disponible en français : Le rôle de la Cour suprême du Canada – composition et procédure de nomination) The Supreme Court of Canada was created by Statute in 1875 and since that time its membership and nomination process have evolved considerably. The Court acts as a general court of appeal for Canada, deriving its authority… December 15, 2015 in Canada, Government, justice and rights, Law, justice and rights. Legislating a Balanced Budget: Requirements in Canada and Abroad (Disponible en français : Légiférer en faveur de l'équilibre budgétaire : règles au Canada et à l'étranger) On 7 May 2015, Canada's federal government introduced the Federal Balanced Budget Act as part of Bill C-59, the first budget implementation bill for the 2015 budget. Globally, balanced budget legislation grew in popularity in the 1990s and… June 30, 2015 in Economics and finance, Government. Canada and the Eurozone: What Distinguishes the Two Currency Unions? (Disponible en français : Le Canada et la zone euro – Qu'est-ce qui distingue les deux unions monétaires?) Canada's currency union The International Monetary Fund defines a currency union or a monetary union as an agreement among members – for example, provinces in Canada or countries in the eurozone – to share a common currency… April 7, 2015 in Economics and finance, Government. 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New Looping Video- October 16th, 2019 New video is up! This is the first of a series of several solo looping videos, that will descend upon one's YouTube channel in the next couple of months. Check it out here! The Loop Tour, the Chicago Tribune- September 8th, 2015 Just like that, a few more months passed by- but not without a new EP from Morning Bound, an amazing review from the Chicago Tribune, a beautiful EP release show at Rockwood Music Hall, and many memorable musical moments. The band is now making plans for 2016, so until we have more live shows in the calendar, please consider picking up a copy of our brand new EP! As some of you may be aware, looping has become a growing part of my performances, with each one of my groups but also as a solo act. Performing solo is an incredible experience- intimate, independent, risky, energizing. This fall I'll be touring all alone, with my looper, heading south. Dates will be posted soon! I hope to be blogging about the experience, write bus review and the like. Please stay tuned, especially if you live between NYC and Atlanta, GA. That would be it for now. Have a calm, happy transition into fall. The Creative Efforts of 2014- December 27th, 2014 This year has been a creatively busy one. Morning Bound, my collaboration with Panagiotis Andreou and Ronen Itzik, released two new videos from the studio, and received enthusiastic reviews from Notreble and the Musical Melting Pot. We'll be releasing our new EP in March 2015, and news about the release will be posted on our Facebook page. My other new project, Tammy Scheffer's Angry Little Bees, has been and is playing live around New York City, perfecting ideas and polishing arrangements. It's an exciting, long, deep process that goes beyond the music and into what we say as people, as human beings. While we have some recordings on Youtube, the best way to experience the music is to come and see it live! If you're interested in online education, an instruction video I made with producer Eyal Amir was released on MacProVideo, a wonderful company and a huge resource for quality online courses. Lastly, I've recently returned from a visit in Israel, where I visited friends and family, had a masterclass for a group of curious and eager students of jazz, worked with the Israeli edition of my sextet and got to share the stage with childhood hero Yoni Rechter. It was inspiring, busy, stressful, wonderful and fun. Wishing you happy holidays, a happy and healthy 2015, and lots of music and creativity in your life. Happy New Year!- January 1st, 2014 To welcome the new year, I've prepared a little video for you. Hope you enjoy! Wishing you all the best, Preparing to make some music babies- October 24, 2013 During last year I've been working on two, very different new projects, and now it's finally time to turn them into recorded works. In the next few month we'll still be performing and trying out new material, but for the majority of the time I'll be focusing on arranging, rearranging, writing, and... recording! If you're curious to check out what is coming, here's a short recap: Morning Bound is the electric collaboration between myself, bassist Panagiotis Andreou (Now Vs. Now, NY Gypsy Allstars) and drummer/ kitchenware specialist Ronen Itzik. Yes, that's right- electric bass, drums and voice- as well as tons of effects and loops. Last year we made a couple of videos at CongaHead, with some final touches on the sound by Eyal Amir. Click here to watch the video! And... here's another one! Angry Little Bees (formerly known as Tammy's Almost Acoustic Band) is a folk inspired group that makes use of an acoustic setting, peppered with some vocal loops. We're playing a collection of songs which were mostly written last November in NYC. Think folk music gone awry. 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xtet had a few great shows this summer. We've played at the 2013 Red Sea Jazz Festival, made our first appearance at Smalls Jazz Club, and we were also the first band to play at the brand new Beat Hotel in Boston. Our album is still available for sale on CDBaby, Itunes, Amazon and the other usual suspects. We will also have some new live videos up soon, subscribe to out Youtube channel to check them out. That's it for now- enjoy the changing seasons, stay in touch and be well! New Videos!- May 12, 2013 A few weeks ago I stepped into the studio of Congahead join by bassist Panagiotis Andreou (Now Vs. Now, NY Gypsy Allstars) and drummer Ronen Itzik to document our new electric project. Sound magician Eyal Amir was kind enough to put some final touches on the sound, and the crew at Congahead provided some beautiful video and editing. and with that said, click here to watch the video! And... here's another one! New Projects, BJU Festival, upcoming travels- April 10, 2013 As spring is knocking on the door again, I'm realizing it's been a year since I've written a proper update. Yikes! Well, this year really has been busy, as some of you who keep in touch through my Facebook page might know. A lot of new music, new projects, new plans for the future. In the last few months I've been hard at work, writing new music for two very different trio projects. Although the ideas have been on my mind for a while, most of these new songs became a reality during hurricane Sandi, while being stranded at home in Brooklyn. I only wish all NYers were this safe & lucky. The project, which we've documented last month at Seeds in Brooklyn (subscribe to the Youtube channel to see the results), is a collection of folk- inspired songs and features Max ZT on hammered dulcimer and Joshua Davis on bass and loops. Next month I'll be presenting the music at Cornelia St. Cafe (May 14th), in brand new arrangements. Another exciting project has been a new trio with phenomenal bassist/ vocalist Panagiotis Andreou (Now Vs. Now, NY Gypsy Allstars) and my long time drummer Ronen Itzik. We've been experimenting with grooves, sounds, loops and effects, and we'll be recording 3 new songs for Congahead next week! My sextet has enjoyed some playing time this year, and is getting tighter and more playful with every performance. We'll be back at the Beehive in Boston on May 8th, and then at Smalls (for the first time!) on May 29th, as part of the Brooklyn Jazz Underground Festival. Later this summer I'll be performing in China, Spain, Israel and NYC- to get notified of shows and other news, please take a moment and sign up to the mailing list. Joining the BJU, playing a new Brooklyn venue & a cover of a cover - April 11, 2012 I'm very excited to be joining the Brooklyn Jazz Underground this year. The Brooklyn Jazz Underground (AKA the BJU) is an organization of bandleaders commited to creating and promoting original music in... you guessed it, Brooklyn. This year we'll have our annual festival on June 15-16 at Ibeam in Brooklyn, and we'll also be visiting the Beehive in Boston for a mini-version of the festival. In other news, Bassist Matt Garrison just opened a beautiful new venue in Brooklyn, and my sextet will be there on May 1st, for a double bill with the Shai Maestro Trio, featuring Jorge Roeder and Ziv Ravitz. Tickets are already on sale, click here for all the details. And in the Youtube world, Eyal Amir, Jordan Rudess and myself recently did a fun cover of Moves Like Jagger, which now recieved its own fun cover by Meytal Cohen! To get notified of shows and other news, please take a moment and sign up to the mailing list. The sextet returns to Boston & a new Youtube video - March 8, 2012 The Tammy Schffer Sextet returns to the Beeh	[ 486, 300, 750, 263, 2846, 2107, 3697, 445, 11801, 29889, 1334, 29915, 345, 5318, 472, 278, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29941, 4367, 14070, 17429, 8518, 29892, 1754, 1749, 937, 10097, 472, 4116, 4293, 17429, 5977, 29892, 322, 591, 892, 884, 278, 937, 3719, 304, 1708, 472, 278, 14982, 716, 18573, 16923, 297, 12115, 29889, 8680, 3769, 338, 1603, 3625, 363, 14686, 373, 315, 4051, 10798, 29892, 739, 7844, 29892, 16631, 322, 278, 916, 9670, 12326, 29879, 29889, 1334, 674, 884, 505, 777, 716, 5735, 19707, 701, 4720, 29892, 1014, 13086, 304, 714, 612, 15907, 8242, 304, 1423, 963, 714, 29889, 13, 7058, 29915, 29879, 372, 363, 1286, 29899, 13389, 278, 6480, 20084, 29892, 7952, 297, 6023, 322, 367, 1532, 29991, 13, 4373, 11812, 29991, 29899, 2610, 29871, 29896, 29906, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29941, 13, 29909, 2846, 11405, 8020, 306, 28996, 964, 278, 8693, 310, 6005, 29874, 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ive in Boston on Tuesday, March 13. The Beehive is one of our favourite venues, with delicious food & drinks and a welcoming atmosphere, as well as great sound. It's always fun to come back! In other news, Eyal Amir's new video, for which I recorded the vocals, is now online! Click here to check it out. The sextet hits Cornelia St. Cafe & more - January 22, 2012 The Tammy Schffer Sextet returns to Cornelia St. Cafe this Tuesday, for a double bill with the incredible Seung-Hee. This is always a special occasion for us- the great acoustics, the attentive listeners and the beautiful atmosphere make Cornelia one of the best venues for creative live music in the city. Much more is coming next month- I'll be performing in NYC & Israel with Vadim Neselovskyi Trio, Josh Davis Group, Russ Spiegel's Jazz Orchestra and a special Israeli collaboration with pianist Oren Sela and vocalist Lee Gaon. And... there's a new video coming up in the beginning of February, of yet another crazy Eyal Amir production! A new Youtube project is up! - October 28, 2011 So recently I strayed a bit from jazz to take part in this project- a cover for Moves Like Jagger! It features Jordan Rudess from Dream Theater on Ipads and was produced by Eyal Amir. Let us know what you think, we'd love to get your feedback! Mom, I'm on the radio! - October 27, 2011 During last week's tour I met with WICN's Joe Zupan for a chat about music, the joys of being a band leader and life in general. You can listen to the interview by clicking here. In the meanwhile, David Ricket from All About Jazz was listening to my album, and wrote: "a beautifully pure voice... an unerring sense of rhythm. the kind of album that might draw you in while at the same time making you wonder what Scheffer will do next." Click here to check out the full review! A tour so nice, why not play it twice? - September 10, 2011 My sextet is touring again this fall! We'll be returning to our favourite Bostonian venue the Beehive, as well as P-Town's Bubala's by the Bay. The lineup include some of my favourite NYC musicians. Come by and show them some love! Also, here's another new review of my album by JazzPolice.com's Andrea Canter. April news - April 7, 2011 This update is long overdue, I know- and there's lots to update! For those who haven't noticed, my debut album is now available for sale! It also just received a great review from Streetcred Music. My sextet will perform twice this month, in NYC and Boston. Both shows will feature amazing musicians, and the show in Boston will also be videotaped! This month I'm also participating in three fundraisers, which you can read about in the gigs section. Finally, I'm now sending out a newsletter once in a while with some updates and gig info. If you'd like to receive it, please visit the contact page and subscribe. That's all for now, have a great spring & lots of great music! Tammy Scheffer Sextet- reuniting in July !!! - June 27, 2010 My sextet will perform two NYC hits in the beginning of July. Please visit the gigs section for all the details! Spring gigs!!! - April 27, 2010 I have a couple of performances coming up soon- please visit the gigs section for all the details! More gigs coming up- February 26, 2010 Please visit the gigs section for all the details! PRISM gig coming soon- reserve your tickets!- February 1, 2010 Prism is a new and exciting vocal septet I have the pleasure to be a part of. In the words of jazz vocalist Dominique Eade: "Hearing any one of these innovative young singers live would be a treat, but to have their impressive talents combined in one group	[ 573, 297, 12115, 373, 323, 1041, 3250, 29892, 4779, 29871, 29896, 29941, 29889, 450, 1522, 14797, 573, 338, 697, 310, 1749, 15381, 568, 6003, 1041, 29892, 411, 628, 14803, 9687, 669, 13748, 29879, 322, 263, 5476, 11506, 25005, 29892, 408, 1532, 408, 2107, 6047, 29889, 739, 29915, 29879, 2337, 2090, 304, 2041, 1250, 29991, 13, 797, 916, 9763, 29892, 382, 4605, 1913, 381, 29915, 29879, 716, 4863, 29892, 363, 607, 306, 10478, 278, 17985, 29892, 338, 1286, 7395, 29991, 16297, 1244, 304, 1423, 372, 714, 29889, 13, 1576, 409, 486, 300, 19572, 11655, 18556, 624, 29889, 9243, 1725, 669, 901, 448, 5490, 29871, 29906, 29906, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29906, 13, 1576, 16939, 1357, 1102, 29888, 571, 922, 486, 300, 3639, 304, 11655, 18556, 624, 29889, 9243, 1725, 445, 323, 1041, 3250, 29892, 363, 263, 3765, 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"Mama" feels like a cheap Del Toro knock-off Posted on January 22, 2013 by Tippi The latest offering from Spanish filmmaker Guillermo Del Toro follows two feral little girls, abandoned in the woods with none but the mysterious "Mama" to watch over them for five years. When they are finally recovered by their uncle and his reluctant girlfriend, the two sisters bring Mama back with them. By any measure, this is a disappointing film from Del Toro. His previous horror movies have pushed the boundaries of the genre, offering fantasy, tragedy and a strong emotional resonance. While I generally wouldn't fault Del Toro for making a more traditional movie, I expected more from him on the storytelling front. He decided to produce (and help rewrite) Mama after seeing a short-film version, which – though incredibly creepy – did not have anything in the way of plot. But the figure of the terrifying "mama" figure caught his eye: Del Toro has previously explored the mother-child relationship with great success. In Pan's Labyrinth, the mother was full of love for her children, but weak, sickly and therefore absent – unable to protect them. So little Ofelia took it upon herself to try to rescue both her mother and baby brother. In The Orphanage, a frantic mother dedicates herself to finding her lost son, while another woman is consumed with rage and despair after her own child is stolen from her. In Mama this dynamic is revisited in an incredibly shallow way, and without the mystery or charm of Del Toro's other films. There are several creepy moments in Mama, but for the most part, little characterization and buildup are given that the movie is often unintentionally comical. The opening segment that shows how the girls came to live in the woods is so devoid of context as to seem completely bizarre. Additionally, I felt very put-out by the awkward plot maneuvering to get Annabel (Jessica Chastain) alone with the girls, and remaining alone with them long after it ceased to make any kind of sense. Their Uncle Lucas (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau) has been tirelessly searching for the girls for 5 years, and already has a connection with them based on the fact that he looks exactly like their late father. But it is immediately understood that his girlfriend, who has neither the skills nor the inclination to be a mother, will set aside her passion for music and stay at home with them. She is left with two severely traumatized girls as Lucas inexplicably heads off to work, though it has already been established that he works (i.e. "paints pictures") from home. And for good measure, let's send him off to investigate – something? – in the woods, just to make sure that Chastain is left alone even longer with the girls. And why? Because men can't/shouldn't be afraid of the bogeyman? Because we derive some kind of satisfaction from watching a vulnerable woman tiptoe around every corner? I find that kind of "horror" to be cheap and unsatisfying. And in the other two movies I mentioned, Del Toro explored messages about love and family, adding elements of mystery and narrative depth that were non-existent in Mama. This is particularly disappointing from a filmmaker who allegedly thinks very deeply about the purpose and meaning of horror. From a 2011 interview in Time Magazine: "Much like fairy tales, there are two facets of horror. One is pro-institution, which is the most reprehensible type of fairy tale: Don't wander into the woods, and always obey your parents. The other type of fairy tale is completely anarchic and antiestablishment." Maybe I missed the point, but I failed to see how any part of Mama was anti-establishment: "crazy" mothers and the mentally ill are demonized (though notably, disturbed and violent fathers are given a pass — "Save the girls" he says, what a change of heart!); young women who are relieved not to be pregnant must be cured of their unconventional ways and give in to the biological need to parent; and men must remain on the outside of the tight bond between mother and child. In a 2012 interview with /Film, Del Toro detailed the themes behind Mama's development: I always imagined the sort of tagline for the	[ 376, 29924, 3304, 29908, 23880, 763, 263, 28773, 5556, 4794, 29877, 18232, 29899, 2696, 13, 6747, 287, 373, 5490, 29871, 29906, 29906, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29941, 491, 323, 22425, 13, 1576, 9281, 27032, 515, 10432, 2706, 28107, 2088, 453, 20772, 5556, 4794, 29877, 4477, 1023, 6013, 284, 2217, 14000, 29892, 23181, 297, 278, 25013, 411, 5642, 541, 278, 22277, 2738, 376, 29924, 3304, 29908, 304, 6505, 975, 963, 363, 5320, 2440, 29889, 1932, 896, 526, 7146, 24776, 491, 1009, 22169, 322, 670, 1104, 5313, 424, 7826, 18326, 29892, 278, 1023, 9883, 29879, 6963, 341, 3304, 1250, 411, 963, 29889, 13, 2059, 738, 5645, 29892, 445, 338, 263, 23451, 292, 2706, 515, 5556, 4794, 29877, 29889, 3600, 3517, 23026, 2351, 583, 505, 18760, 278, 24371, 310, 278, 16151, 29892, 27032, 13568, 8995, 29892, 1020, 3192, 29891, 322, 263, 4549, 23023, 1848, 27396, 749, 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concept, which was "A mother's love is forever." [Laughs] Because it absolutely immediately, for me, made it something relatable, like "all mothers turn into horrible things at some point," and then you reconcile and it can be great or not. I thought the idea of that surpasses any origin. It's such a strong thing that ultimately what this creature has is possessive love you know? A mother's jealousy is really, really strong. This is a surprisingly simplistic and reductive point of view from an extremely talented filmmaker, and I think it speaks volumes about what kind of message you'll find in Mama. So go for a cliche, occasionally creepy, and somewhat sexist hour and a half, but don't expect the quality you're used to from Del Toro. Posted in ReviewsTagged Guillermo del Toro, horror, Jessica Chastain, Mama, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau Previous Post War in Movies: World War I Next Post I love Mandy Lane too! 23 thoughts on ""Mama" feels like a cheap Del Toro knock-off" keith7198 January 22, 201312:14 am Reply Interesting take on the film. My review goes up tomorrow and I clearly liked it more than you although its far from flawless. I didn't get any of the anti-woman/pro-man vibes that you got. I didn't feel it was sexist not did I ever think the mentally ill were being demonized. Ugh didn't mean to post yet! Wasn't finished LOL! But my bigger point was I certainly didn't see violent fathers getting a pass. That open sequence was chilling and that father was portrayed as a murderous wacko about to do the unthinkable. I never felt they were trying to make us feel an ounce of sympathy towards him. Only towards the girls. But I may be totally missing it. It certainly wouldn't be the first time. LOL! Tippi January 22, 20136:50 am Disclaimer: What follows is an over-think. I felt the movie was average and by-the-numbers, so my mind had lots of time to wander to its hidden messages. The portrayal of the girls' father just felt odd to me. His performance was very sympathetic, with the small exception of his rough "Be quiet!" in the car. They never actually showed him being violent (the mother murdered and we don't even get to see it, or her body), just sad, tense, anxious, hounded. You kind of feel sorry for him and wonder what's driven him to this. And then later in the dream he gives Lucas a clue and says "Save my girls!" But since when does he want to save them?!?! Let's completely disregard the fact that he's a domestic abuser (I'd call murder abuse, wouldn't you?) and make Mama the bad guy of the film. And Mama herself was given zero characterization. She was in a "hospital for sad people," and murdered her baby (thanks for allowing ANY ounce of mystery – let us believe it's Victoria for a minute? Or the girls' real mother?). Okay, but what about the wrong she was supposedly trying to right (or that "ghosts are an emotion" tripe)? Was her baby unfairly stolen from her? Was she wrongly locked up? Give us something other than "mothers are crazy and possessive" to understand why Mama is the way she is (and why her 1870s cabin has modern furniture). Del Toro flat-out said in an interview that his whole inspiration was "all mothers turn into some horrible thing." Okay fine, but why? Flesh out the idea and make it real, rather than some off-hand quip. Make me BELIEVE that all mothers are awful, and then maybe tie that in with Annabel and build in that kind of movie poetry we usually get from Del Toro. It was just a shallow ghost story which, though serviceable as a standalone, is extremely disappointing from him. The sexism (slight overstatement but it's there) came in the form of their treatment of Annabel. 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-involvement. Not overtly, but through her flippant attitude and the way that she later becomes a mother, is transformed by their love, blah blah barf whatever. Without even having a discussion with Lucas about it (that we see), she quits her band and becomes Susie Homemaker. He was a painter! He painted AT HOME. Why was he not staying home with the girls?! It was just such an obvious plot device to shoehorn a new mother-daughter dynamic in the mix when it would have made much more sense for them to bond with Lucas. Chastain did a great job with the role but there was just so little there for her to work with. Maybe if she had been their aunt (and looked just like their mother?) it would have felt more organic, but as it is the fact that Uncle Lucas is such a peripheral figure feels kind of cheap and backwards – like a man can't have that tight relationship with his kids, he needs to be off at work while the mother cares for them. AND there was that major parallel between Mama and the father (depressed parent attempting murder/suicide), but while hers makes her into an angry spirit, his story is used as a simple plot device to get the girls alone in the woods. HMM. keith7198 January 22, 20138:06 am Maybe I was off but I never felt an ounce of sympathy for the girls' father. He went off his rocker due to some financial collapse and had commuted the inexcusable. As to the off screen killings, I really didn't need to see them. Hearing it alongside the little girls was really effective for me (plus its a PG-13 movie and that could have pushed that a tad too much). As for Annabel, I simply felt she was realistic. I never thought she was representing EVERY mother. I know better. There are several women in my life whose love for children is just incredible ( my wife and mom most notably). But the reality is there are many women like Annabel. I'm not judging them. It's their choice and their way. But I felt the movie showed a loving motherly self-sacrificial impulse within her that changed her. And I do agree that mama's backstory was pretty muddled. But I felt she was made into a sympathetic character in the end. She was clearly wronged and her spirit was part revenge-fueled and part lost soul hence the need to "right a wrong". Anyway great discussion and I'll be honest, I'd like to see it again in case I've completely missed the boat. I think your case against it is pretty intriguing. Tippi January 22, 201310:11 pm Was Mama wronged? All we know is that she was committed to an asylum, broke out, and committed infanticide/suicide. "But she wasn't buried with her baby!" The baby she KILLED. Meh. If there had been some ambiguity to her villainy (like The Grudge mom?) maybe I could get on board, but it just felt very one dimensional. And while I think the idea of women who are not inclined to parent rising to the occasion is realistic (and that Chastain brought a bit of depth to a poorly written role), there was no narrative reason for her to be forced into that situation. Lucas TOTALLY should have been the primary parent there. Courtney Young January 22, 201312:18 pm Reply The horror genre has been the most challenging for films to nail. I can count on one hand the number of REALLY decent ones we've had in the past decade, and it's not a lot. There needs to be a serious shift and boost in originality to make this genre work anymore Tippi January 22, 201310:15 pm Reply We occasionally get a great one, which is then imitated 20 more times before filmmakers find something new. But I loved Cabin in the Woods for attempting to answer the question of why we always return to those tired old cliches. Great horror/comedy and interesting deconstruction of the genre. GaryLee828 April 22, 20131:24 am Reply Courtney, check out my horror section on my "Obscure Recommendations" page	[ 29899, 262, 1555, 29841, 29889, 2216, 975, 29873, 368, 29892, 541, 1549, 902, 285, 492, 407, 424, 26309, 322, 278, 982, 393, 1183, 2678, 7415, 263, 5637, 29892, 338, 27615, 491, 1009, 5360, 29892, 29268, 29268, 2594, 29888, 6514, 29889, 13, 3047, 449, 1584, 2534, 263, 10679, 411, 24243, 1048, 372, 313, 5747, 591, 1074, 511, 1183, 439, 1169, 902, 3719, 322, 7415, 9511, 347, 15089, 331, 5790, 29889, 940, 471, 263, 23187, 29991, 940, 23139, 15531, 29832, 2303, 29889, 3750, 471, 540, 451, 7952, 292, 3271, 411, 278, 14000, 29973, 29991, 739, 471, 925, 1316, 385, 6924, 6492, 4742, 304, 528, 7297, 25031, 263, 716, 5637, 29899, 29881, 6334, 357, 7343, 297, 278, 6837, 746, 372, 723, 505, 1754, 1568, 901, 4060, 363, 963, 304, 21224, 411, 24243, 29889, 678, 579, 475, 1258, 263, 2107, 4982, 411, 278, 6297, 541, 727, 471, 925, 577, 2217, 727, 363, 902, 304, 664, 411, 29889, 7198, 565, 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on my blog, and I have some horror movies you may like. There are some good european ones out there; if you haven't seen them you should definitely check them out. "High Tension" and "Inside" are particularly intense! 🙂 Courtney Young April 22, 20138:01 am I'll check it out for sure, but my co-blogger Tippi reviewed this one GaryLee828 April 22, 201311:13 am Yeah, I saw that Tippi reviewed the article and I wrote her a reply, as well. I was addressing you about your comment regarding the lack of originality in horror movies, which is true. I just wanted you to see my list b/c I thought maybe you haven't seen some of those titles that I feel are pretty original, particularly the european ones. Courtney Young April 22, 201311:21 am Ohhhh gotcha! Thanks ^.^ sati January 22, 20136:19 pm Reply Awesome review! I'm gonna wait on DVD for this one, I hear the score is excellent. I also read the film relies on jump scares, which is probably the cheapest tricks in horror films right now Thanks! The film does have some great atmospherics, but you're right, there are a truckload of cheap scares. Check out the original short film above and you'll see a condensed version of what works – the rest is really just filler. quirkybookandfilmbuff January 27, 201312:08 pm Reply Excellent review — it's beautifully written. This movie seems to have a lot of potential, but for it to work it needs — as you said — to have "the mystery or charm of Del Toro's other films." It's too bad it didn't measure up. And crap, I hate movies that rely on jump scares. Tippi January 29, 20136:42 am Reply Yes! Del Toro's other films each have moments that feel like a sucker punch to the stomach, where you really care about the characters and feel the tragedy of what's on screen. Nothing about this movie felt worthy of being mentioned in the same breath as Pan's Labyrinth or The Orphanage (I like to pretend Don't Be Afraid of the Dark doesn't exist either, but even that's not as bad as Mama!). Brittani January 28, 201312:45 pm Reply That's a really good point you made about Annabel's character not wanting to be a mother, and the film kind of forcing those instincts. I too, was really let down by this. I felt it could've been so much better. I read an article about how in Mama and Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (terrible movie), Del Toro focuses on the "reluctant mother" and how they rise to the occasion. That might have worked if he really was exploring the nature of motherhood – beyond "all mothers are terrible" – and giving more thought to Mama's motivations and justification, more background and sense to Chastain's plotline, and at least a cameo of some kind to the girls' real mother! I actually think the movie would have been improved exponentially if they'd let us wonder whether Mama was a ghost, Victoria's split personality, or the girls' real mother. Mama Review: Little Girls Are F*cking Creepy \| Rorschach Reviews January 29, 20134:30 am Reply […] On the Screen Reviews: "A Cheap Del Toro Knockoff" […] Alex Withrow February 8, 201310:10 am Reply Really enjoyed this review, and I agree that your review is a very interesting take on a very average (or less than) horror film. I tried really hard to get into it, but nah… no good. Tippi, I'm not sure you're remembering events of the story right – unless I'm missing something – but Lucas WAS the primary parent there until Mama scared him and he fell down the stair	[ 373, 590, 12618, 29892, 322, 306, 505, 777, 23026, 2351, 583, 366, 1122, 763, 29889, 1670, 526, 777, 1781, 14721, 273, 6743, 714, 727, 29936, 565, 366, 7359, 29915, 29873, 3595, 963, 366, 881, 11630, 1423, 963, 714, 29889, 376, 16382, 323, 2673, 29908, 322, 376, 797, 2975, 29908, 526, 10734, 17818, 344, 29991, 29871, 243, 162, 156, 133, 13, 29907, 14316, 3801, 10443, 12, 3786, 29871, 29906, 29906, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29941, 29947, 29901, 29900, 29896, 626, 13, 29902, 29915, 645, 1423, 372, 714, 363, 1854, 29892, 541, 590, 1302, 29899, 7312, 914, 323, 22425, 9076, 287, 445, 697, 13, 29954, 653, 3226, 29872, 29947, 29906, 29947, 12, 3786, 29871, 29906, 29906, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29941, 29896, 29896, 29901, 29896, 29941, 626, 13, 29979, 29872, 801, 29892, 306, 4446, 393, 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Remember when you were a child, and you were sent to bed with warm milk and a book? It seems like we value our sleep less and less as we age. A far cry from the warm milk and book duo, some of us fall asleep after hours of scrolling through our phone in the dark. In our fast-paced world where we boast about working late into the night, our sleep habits are, simply put, terrible. So how do we fix this? Is there an ideal adult bedtime routine, and if so – how do we implement it? This guide, we'll cover all this and more, so you can get the perfect amount of 'Zzz's. Sleep Cycle gathered data on time spent sleeping from 48 different countries. Out of all these countries, not one reached the average 8 hours recommended. As a matter of fact, our worldwide average is only 7 hours and 2 minutes, barely coming close to the recommended 8 hours per night. But should we really be so concerned about sleep? Study after study has shown that lack of sleep has an adverse effect on our health in many aspects. Sleep deprivation puts you at a greater risk for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and weight gain. Those functioning on less sleep will also have trouble with memory, concentration, as well as other problem-solving skills. Furthermore, you're susceptible to falling ill because of a weakened immune system and are more prone to accidents. There are many people who, knowing they get too little sleep, try to rest earlier in the evening, only to realize that they just can't crash out. Some people would call it a hopeless, unfixable cause. The main solution to a lack of sleep is creating a night time routine. A nighttime routine is a series of activities that you do before going to bed. They are habits that you perform repeatedly and consistently. It may be as simple as drinking a cup of milk and brushing your teeth or choosing to read. However you want your bedtime routine to look, the most important thing is to do it consistently. Here are a few tips and tricks to get your evening routine ingrained into your daily life. When making a nighttime routine, it's important to stick to the schedule. Create habits that happen at the same time every day. Start with figuring out how much time in the evenings you have to yourself, and how soon it's needed to get to bed. If you have kids that must be tucked in, pushing your bedtime, as a result, make sure that your routine fits that timeframe. Most importantly, go to bed and get out of bed on a regular schedule. If you have to turn in late one night, try to wake up at your designated time anyhow, and nap as necessary. This will ensure that no matter how ''bad" your sleeping habits get, it's easier to find the rhythm once more. We all know to avoid coffee before bed. But did you know that caffeine can be found in other, less obvious places? Some foods that contain caffeine are chocolate, ice cream, and pudding. Even some medications contain this energy-boosting ingredient, such as pain or headache relievers. In addition, note that caffeine can stay in the body for up to six hours. It's also wise to account for your body's natural circadian rhythm when ingesting foods that make you more or less awake. Working with the chemicals that your body naturally produces can help optimize your energy, whether you're supplementing with coffee or sleeping pills. Here is a more in-depth explanation on the subject. Not all naps are made equal. Sometimes, they can even keep you awake past your bedtime! How do you make sure that they work for you, and not against you? To understand naps, we need to keep in mind that sleep occurs in cycles, each one giving you a deeper rest than the other. You've probably experienced being rudely awakened by an alarm clock and feeling groggy, worse than before you fell asleep. Chances are, you were in the REM stage, the deepest stage of sleep there is. The trick to effective naps is to avoid this stage; do not nap longer than thirty minutes. Tracking your habits can help you be aware of why you've missed them, as well as provide an incentive to remain on schedule. 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the traditional route of using pen and paper. You can also use one of the many apps available for your smartphone. There are several apps to choose from, each with their own technique for keeping you on track; you may need to check out a few before discovering one that's effective for you. To find the perfect habit tracker, remember that it should be as unobtrusive to your routine as possible. Keep it simple, accessible, and most importantly – uniquely effective for you. Just like ensuring that your routine fits your time limitations, remember to tailor your routine to the activities you deem necessary. Maybe you really need to stretch before sleeping or you have to check if you have extra blankets. Don't let anyone tell you that your routine is too much; no matter how silly or unnecessary it may feel, remember that what works for others may not work for you. This video has some more information on how to better your nighttime routine. Now that we know how to make our routine stick, how do we develop the night time routine itself? While each will differ from person to person, here are a few guidelines to create a sleep routine that works for you. Technology can help you stick to your habits, but most of the time, it works against us. It's also not helpful that apps (sleep-centric or otherwise) are purposefully designed to keep us on our phones. Turning off electronics at least half an hour before bed will help your brain relax, setting you up for a better night's rest. As a matter of fact, it's wise to shut off your phones and tablets as soon as you start your bedtime routine, so as to ensure you aren't distracted by notifications. If you really need to kick the habit, try putting your phone in another room. If you really have to use your phone before going to sleep (maybe you have to check your calendar for the next day, or look at your to-do list,) install a blue-light filter. Blue-spectrum light suppresses melatonin (a hormone naturally produced by the body to make you sleepy). Putting a blue light filter on your phone and desktop can help ensure you don't keep scrolling for hours on end – well past your bedtime. Besides turning off electronics, the core of your nighttime routine is to relax your brain, so that it can transition into sleep. When crafting the perfect night time routine, don't fill it with too many activities that rush you from one to the next. The goal of this system is to put your brain at ease. It's not just what we do – it's where we do it. Getting your room correctly organized can help you sleep deeply and soundly. But what exactly is the 'right room'? When it comes to sleep, dark, cool, and quiet is the key. Specifically, temperatures should be between 65 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit (or 18 and 22 degrees Celsius). Additionally, make sure that your room is well-ventilated; an open window will do the trick. Those in hotter areas can opt for a cooling mattress pad or a cooling pillow. It's also wise to keep your room as dark as possible. Close all the blinds and turn off the lights; if it's impossible to have a completely darkened room, an eye mask can help you out. However, if you're one of the rare people who need a bit of light to fall asleep, a laptop set to enter sleep mode within a few minutes will work wonders. The right noise levels can vary from person to person. There are those who can sleep through a fire alarm, while others need complete silence. For most of us, a touch of noise is best when falling asleep. Since it's such a personalized issue, it may take a few tweaks to get right. If complete silence bothers you, try adding the drone of a fan, binaural beats, or calming music. Developing a consistent nighttime routine can require trial and error, so remember to give yourself a bit of leeway. Don't be discouraged if your routine doesn't work on the first try—you will need some time to adjust to new habits, as well as to change ineffective ones. If you have trouble adjusting immediately, try adding one habit at a time. Start with something small, like brushing your teeth or turning off your electronics. Then, after a few days of this practice, add another, and another, until you have the whole routine memorized. 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Comparitive Life Cycle Costing for of a Gasoline and a Hybrid Car Essay Topic: Life, Car COMPARITIVE LIFE CYCLE COSTING FOR OF A GASOLINE AND A HYBRID CAR Digvesh khot , Narendran Neelagandan ABSTRACT The depletion of the fossil fuels is emerging as a concern for the whole world. The major sources for the consumption of this fossil fuel are our vehicles that use much of the oil for their operation. The need has been felt to devise the alternative fuel for our vehicles which should be the sustainable option so that it does not contribute to the environmental impacts rigorously. The objective of the comparative analysis is to know the feasibility of the hybrid car against the petrol car. The procedure adopted for the comparative analysis is to do life cycle costing of both the engines by considering the cost, benefits, maintenance and repairs for both the engines. The weight scoring model was also developed to analyze the feasibility of both the engines on the grounds of terms like safety, comfort, emissions and incentives. After completing the comparative analysis the life cycle costing model and the weight scoring model yield the results which were analyzed and the necessary recommendations were made. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparitive Life Cycle Costing for of a Gasoline and a Hybrid Car The results of the comparative analysis revealed that though the Hybrid cars initially cost more, but if they are run for more than 20,000 miles than the total cost per mile is less than the petrol cars. Also weighing model for both the cars gives more weightage to hybrid cars in terms of emissions and incentives. KEYWORDS: Life Cycle costing, alternative fuels, hybrid vehicles, petrol engines. LITERATURE REVIEW Today the major problem the whole world is facing is the depletion of fossil fuels. Most of the vehicles run on these fossil fuels. It is estimated that if the consumption of these fossil fuels continues at the same rate then by the end of 2030 the fossil fuels will get reduced by 50% of the current value and the prices will increase by $10/ gallon (Kibert, 2008). To overcome this problem a lot of automobile companies are working on the new design of engine which will work on some other source of energy other than fossil fuels. So hybrid model cars were developed keeping in mind of these problems. The first hybrid car model was developed by Dr Ferdinand Porsche in 1902 using a petrol engine, rotating at a constant speed to drive a ynamo, which charged the accumulators (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). These accumulators fed current to electric motors contained within the hubs of the front wheels. Before this several advancements were made in non-gasoline motors, mainly electric cars (www. wikipedia. com). Such non-gasoline car was invented somewhere around years from 1832 and 1839, by Robert Anderson of Scotland and his electric carriage (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). After that several car manufactures have been working on different technology for a long time and recently hybrid cars were developed (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Hybrid cars are vehicles driven by hybrid engines, which are any engine that combines two or more sources of power, generally gasoline and electricity (Lipman, et. al, 2003). There are two types of gasoline-electric hybrid cars; the parallel hybrid, and the series hybrid. Both of these use gasoline-electric hybrid technology (Lipman, et. al, 2003). In parallel hybrid cars, the gasoline and electric motors work together to move the car forward. In series, the gasoline engine either directly powers an electric motor which in turn powers the vehicle or charges the battery that will in turn power the motor(Lipman, et. l, 2003). Both these type of hybrid cars use another technology called Regenerative braking which stores the kinetic energy that is created while braking. This energy is stored in a battery which runs the electric motor. (Lipman, et. al, 2003) PROJECT SUMMARY This project was based on the life cycle costing and the comparative analysis of the hybrid engines and the petrol	[ 28663, 3321, 4634, 8045, 2841, 9839, 292, 363, 310, 263, 19141, 26496, 322, 263, 9665, 19515, 1704, 13, 29923, 893, 388, 7488, 293, 29901, 4634, 29892, 1704, 13, 21514, 1718, 1806, 18474, 365, 6545, 29923, 315, 29979, 29907, 1307, 315, 3718, 4214, 15842, 8079, 319, 402, 3289, 5607, 8895, 5300, 319, 379, 29979, 15176, 1367, 315, 1718, 10951, 1960, 29882, 413, 8711, 1919, 16080, 355, 661, 2448, 295, 351, 392, 273, 17571, 1254, 4717, 1783, 450, 316, 552, 12757, 310, 278, 21983, 309, 4084, 1379, 338, 11176, 3460, 408, 263, 5932, 363, 278, 3353, 3186, 29889, 450, 4655, 8974, 363, 278, 27430, 310, 445, 21983, 309, 26413, 526, 1749, 24413, 393, 671, 1568, 310, 278, 17182, 363, 1009, 5858, 29889, 450, 817, 756, 1063, 7091, 304, 2906, 895, 278, 8671, 26413, 363, 1749, 24413, 607, 881, 367, 278, 15075, 475, 519, 2984, 577, 393, 372, 947, 451, 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engines. The goal of the project was to calculate the total cost of both the engines during their life cycle and to analyze their performance and the impacts of environments. The first objective was to develop the life cycle cost model for studying their performance with respect to the annual mileage and the total cost per year spent on both type of cars. The second objective was to develop the weight scoring model for both types of cars to analyze them on the grounds of safety, comfort, emissions, and incentives. Life cycle model for both the cars were developed using the cost components like depreciation, fees and taxes, finance, fuel, insurance, maintenance , and repairs. All the data for these cost components for both types of engines were collected from the company websites and the EPA website. After the collection of these data, the life cycle cost model has been used for calculating the total life cycle cost for hybrid as well as petrol engines. The results were analyzed for both the alternatives and the conclusions were made. Weight scoring model was also developed for the comparative analysis which included the components like safety, comfort, emissions, and the incentives. The relative weights for these components were assigned according to the priorities from the consumer point of view. The rating points were also assigned and both the cars were rated according to the aforesaid components. The sources for the data were the company websites and the EPA websites for the emission data was also cited. The results of the Weight scoring model were then analyzed and the final conclusions were made. The comparative study for both the cars revealed that the hybrid cars are more efficient in terms of long term usage than the petrol cars. CASE STUDY DESCRIPTION Many car manufactures are working on this hybrid technology to improve the fuel consumption and decrease the emission levels and Honda is one of the leading car manufacturers who have released different hybrid models into the market (www. onda. com; 11, 2008). One of the models of Honda is "The Civic Hybrid 2008" which is the latest model which uses hybrid technology for propulsion, which is taken into study (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The Civic Hybrid 2008 uses gasoline and electric power train for the propulsion. The engine is a 1399cc, 4 cylinder aluminum-alloy engine which supplies a power of [email protected] (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The electric motor supplies a maximum of 158 volts (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The functioning of the system at various stages is different and is explained below. STARTING: The car uses an IMA (Integrated motor assist) system motor to start. If the IMA battery-pack charge is too low or if it's very cold outside, the system has a separate battery and starter motor to back it up. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) ACCELERATION: When extra acceleration is needed, while passing or climbing up an inclined region, the IMA System's electric motor adds its torque automatically to the engine's to give extra power. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) CITY CRUISING: At steady speeds below 35 mph on level roads and under light throttle, fuel injection is ceased and the car is propelled olely by the electric motor. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) HIGHWAY: At higher cruising speeds, the gasoline engine provides the motive power. The motor has been developed in such a way that it reduces the fuel consumption to particular levels. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) BRAKING: The cars IMA System tap's the kinetic energy that is produced in the vehicle, when brakes are applied. During that period, the system's motor turns itself into a generator, and helps in slowing down the car while at the same time it builds up the energy stored in the batteries. www. honda. com; 11, 2008) AT A STOP: When stopped, the gasoline engine automatically shuts off. When we lift our foot off the brake, and the engine restarts automatically. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) These setups have been made to increase the vehicle performance and make them fuel efficient. 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refined gasoline electric power train are fuel economy and environment friendly emissions. This vehicle is certified by Environment protection agency (EPA) and passes all the regulation of EPA 2008 for environment. This car is also equipped with the rating of Advanced Technology of Partial Zero Emission Vehicle (AT-PZEV) which is the most stringent emission standards of United States which in turn is certified by California Air Resource Board (CARB). The technology being new is expensive and the initial cost for hybrid car is high as compared to the petrol engine cars. But if compared the life cycle cost is considerably less as compared to petrol engine due to the benefits of low emissions and fuel economy of the hybrid cars. (www. honda. om; 11, 2008) The petrol version of 2008 Honda civic sedan which is currently out in the market, is a normal car that runs on a gasoline engine. The engine is a 1799cc aluminum-alloy which produces [email protected] (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). Gasoline or petrol engines are basic internal combustion engines which run on volatile fuels. They use air and fuel mixed together and a spark plug which produces the fire for combustion. The energy that is created is used to run the drive shaft which in-turn runs the wheel (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Petrol engines were developed by the engineers Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz (both from Germany) in 1885 who both together started the Daimler-Benz car plant (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Gasoline engines are the widely used internal combustion engines which have been under constant improvisation to improve their efficiency and to reduce the emission levels from them (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Different industries have been working towards that and Honda is one of the industries who have taken serious steps to reduce the emission levels from normal gasoline engines. www. honda. com; 11, 2008) These are the two products for which the life-cycle cost model analysis is going to be created. LIFE CYCLE COST MODEL DESCRIPTION The Life Cycle Cost (LCC) model for comparative analysis of hybrid and the petrol cars was based on following cost components: •Depreciation •Insurance •Financing •Taxes and fees •Fuel •Maintenance •Repairs The source for developing the model was (Shtub, et. al; 2005). LCCcars = LCCdepreciation + LCCinsurance+ LCCfinancing+ LCCtaxes and fees+ LCCfuel + LCCmaintenance+ LCCrepairs. The LCC model for car is the summation of the all the cost components which will yield the total life cycle cost (Shtub, et. al; 2005). The assumptions that have been made are in terms of time frame and the cost components are as follows: 1. Time frame: The time frame for calculation has been taken as 5 years. All the data for the cost components are based on 5 years. 2. Depreciation: it is the value of the vehicle which declines as the vehicle gets older. The age of the vehicle is related to the number of miles it has travelled. For both the cars it the average of 15, 000 miles per year is being considered. 3. Insurance: It is the average annual insurance that has been taken into account. The premium charged per year for the insurance of the car has been taken from the website of Honda company for the Louisiana state. 4. Financing: This is the interest expense on a loan in the amount of true market value purchase price + destination charge + base sales tax & initial fees (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The values for these expenses are considered for Louisiana region assuming the 10% down payment and a loan term of 60 months. 5. Taxes and fees: we have included base sales taxes, license and registration fees in Louisiana region (www. dmunds. com, 11/2008). 6. Fuel: Assuming 45% driving on freeways and 55% driving in city we have collected the data for the	[ 2143, 1312, 10489, 26496, 12646, 3081, 7945, 526, 26413, 26504, 322, 5177, 19780, 953, 6847, 29889, 910, 19716, 338, 2284, 2164, 491, 16738, 13047, 946, 3819, 313, 29923, 7228, 29897, 322, 14517, 599, 278, 1072, 2785, 310, 382, 7228, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29900, 29947, 363, 5177, 29889, 13, 4013, 1559, 338, 884, 1592, 16242, 411, 278, 21700, 310, 29287, 17968, 310, 3455, 616, 28933, 2812, 2333, 8980, 29882, 2512, 313, 1299, 29899, 29925, 10721, 29963, 29897, 607, 338, 278, 1556, 1347, 296, 25477, 20801, 310, 3303, 3900, 607, 297, 2507, 338, 2284, 2164, 491, 8046, 5593, 18981, 12590, 313, 29907, 1718, 29933, 467, 450, 15483, 1641, 716, 338, 19390, 322, 278, 2847, 3438, 363, 7498, 19515, 1559, 338, 1880, 408, 9401, 304, 278, 5697, 1467, 6012, 18647, 29889, 1205, 565, 9401, 278, 2834, 11412, 3438, 338, 2050, 2197, 3109, 408, 9401, 304, 5697, 1467, 6012, 2861, 304, 278, 23633, 310, 4482, 953, 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1636, 29889, 281, 638, 4652, 29889, 419, 29936, 29871, 29896, 29900, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29900, 29947, 467, 13, 29925, 300, 1467, 24000, 892, 8906, 491, 278, 6012, 414, 13351, 3197, 29890, 7266, 326, 1358, 322, 8425, 4111, 29920, 313, 20313, 515, 9556, 29897, 297, 29871, 29896, 29947, 29947, 29945, 1058, 1716, 4208, 4687, 278, 7266, 326, 1358, 29899, 29933, 4666, 1559, 8024, 313, 1636, 29889, 281, 638, 4652, 29889, 419, 29936, 29871, 29896, 29900, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29900, 29947, 467, 19141, 26496, 24000, 526, 278, 17644, 1304, 7463, 4145, 504, 291, 24000, 607, 505, 1063, 1090, 4868, 4857, 1730, 362, 304, 11157, 1009, 19201, 322, 304, 10032, 278, 25477, 11174, 515, 963, 313, 1636, 29889, 281, 638, 4652, 29889, 419, 29936, 29871, 29896, 29900, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29900, 29947, 467, 360, 15622, 6397, 2722, 505, 1063, 1985, 7113, 393, 322, 379, 14287, 338, 697, 310, 278, 6397, 2722, 1058, 505, 4586, 10676, 6576, 304, 10032, 278, 25477, 11174, 515, 4226, 10489, 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fuel from www. epa. gov. 7. Maintenance: We have considered both the scheduled and the unscheduled maintenance in this cost components. 8. Repairs: the estimated expenses for repairs that do not come under the manufacturer's warranty for five years, is taken as repairs. (www. edmund. com;11, 2008) The life cycle costing has been done for three conditions and they are: •Condition 1: cost component data for USA •Condition 2: cost component data for Louisiana. Condition 3: distance travelled is 10, 000 miles with a 55% driving in city and 45% driving on freeways. CHECK LIST MODEL DESCRIPTION The weighing model that has been created has taken into consideration of few factors which are not taken into account by many car owners. Factors like safety, comfort, and emissions do not play a significant factor for many people who plan to buy a car. This motivated us to create the scoring model for these factors. For the Honda civic Dx (2008 model) and Honda civic hybrid (2008, model) safety, comfort, and emissions are taken into account and the relative weights are given. The safety features are good for the in the midsize segment with disc for the front, 4 wheel ABC and the airbags for the head, and side (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). But these can be improved to the next level by adding the disc brakes to all the wheels and by increasing the number of airbags. The comfort level is taken into consideration as some people spend more time in the car driving around, so the comfort level plays an important part. The next criteria are the emission levels of the car which is taken into consideration for analyzing the environmental impact of them. The last criteria is the incentives that are being offered for the buying a hybrid cars. The source for developing the weighing model was (Shtub, et. al; 2005). On the basis of the above criteria the weighing model has been developed and the results were analyzed to make conclusions. RESULTS Life cycle costing Model 1: Honda Civic Dx 4 door Sedan Condition 1: cost component data for USA Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 15, 810. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 10,112 Fees and taxes 730 Finance 2331 Fuel9945 Insurance8348 Maintenance1720 Repairs643 Total life cycle cost37645 Note: The miles driven are kept constant and the values are tabulated for USA Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov – fuel data. Condition 2: cost component data for Louisiana. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 15, 810. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 9002 Fees and taxes 1407 Finance 2963 Fuel8478 Insurance10119 Maintenance2934 Repairs625 Total life cycle cost35528 Note: the above values are taken for Louisiana region Source: www. utochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov- Fuel data. Condition 3: distance travelled is 10, 000 miles with a 55% driving in city and 45% driving on freeways. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 15, 810. The car has driven for 10,000 miles (55% city and 45% freeways) Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 8851 Fees and taxes 1194 Finance 2405 Fuel6568 Insurance6759 Maintenance1176 Repairs564 Opportunity cost2999 Total life cycle cost30, 51	[ 26413, 515, 7821, 29889, 321, 3274, 29889, 330, 586, 29889, 29871, 29955, 29889, 4241, 841, 749, 29901, 1334, 505, 5545, 1716, 278, 21467, 322, 278, 443, 816, 14989, 25413, 297, 445, 3438, 7117, 29889, 29871, 29947, 29889, 10088, 7121, 29901, 278, 15899, 1518, 11259, 363, 1634, 7121, 393, 437, 451, 2041, 1090, 278, 12012, 9945, 29915, 29879, 1370, 21867, 29891, 363, 5320, 2440, 29892, 338, 4586, 408, 1634, 7121, 29889, 313, 1636, 29889, 1226, 15282, 29889, 419, 29936, 29896, 29896, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29900, 29947, 29897, 450, 2834, 11412, 3438, 292, 756, 1063, 2309, 363, 2211, 5855, 322, 896, 526, 29901, 10266, 25255, 29871, 29896, 29901, 3438, 4163, 848, 363, 8278, 10266, 25255, 29871, 29906, 29901, 3438, 4163, 848, 363, 28838, 29889, 11790, 654, 29871, 29941, 29901, 5418, 9850, 839, 338, 29871, 29896, 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8 Note: the cost per mile for 10,000 miles is $. 1, for 15,000 miles is $. 48, and for 20,000 miles $0. 46. Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov- Fuel data. Model 2: Honda Civic hybrid 4 door Sedan Condition 1: cost component data for USA Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 22, 600. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 11993 Fees and taxes 1974 Finance 4117 Fuel6155 Insurance10622 Maintenance2932 Repairs625 Total life cycle cost38478 Note: The miles driven are kept constant and the values are tabulated for USA Source: www. utochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov – Fuel data. Condition 2: cost component data for Louisiana. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 22,600. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 13128 Fees and taxes 511 Finance 3331 Fuel6846 Insurance9252 Maintenance1920 Opportunity cost3857 Repairs679 Total life cycle cost39525 Note: the above values are taken for Louisiana region Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. ww. epa. gov – fuel data. Condition 3: Distance travelled is 10, 000 miles with a 55% driving in city and 45% driving on freeways. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 22, 600. The car has driven for 10,000 miles (55% city and 45% freeways) Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 12189 Fees and taxes 1157 Finance 3615 Fuel4536 Insurance7491 Maintenance1402 Repairs596 Opportunity cost3212 Total life cycle cost34198 Note: the cost per mile for 10,000 miles is $. 68, for 15,000 miles is $. 51, and for 20,000 miles $0. 47. Source: www. autochannel. om, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov – Fuel data. Sensitivity analysis The data used for sensitivity analysis was miles per year travelled and the increment taken for it was 5000. For Model 1: Honda Civic Dx 4 door Sedan No of milesCost per mile($)Data source 100000. 61www. epa. gov 150000. 48www. epa. gov 200000. 46www. epa. gov 250000. 47www. epa. gov For Model 2: Honda Civic hybrid 4 door Sedan No of milesCost per mile($)Data source 100000. 68www. epa. gov 150000. 51www. epa. gov 200000. 47www. epa. gov 50000. 45www. epa. gov The initial cost for the petrol engine may be less than the hybrid cars but after 20000 miles of running hybrid cars are more fuel efficient than the petrol engines. 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as you increase the number of miles after 20,000 miles hybrid cars become more fuel efficient. The breakeven point on the sensitivity graph shows the changing nature of fuel efficiency for hybrid cars and petrol cars. Weight scoring method (Shtub, et. al; 2005). Weighing model for Honda civic DX 2008: For all criteria and the relative weight the values are assumed according to the priority of consumer. CriteriaRelative weightExcellent 30(assumed)Good 20(assumed)Fair 10(assumed)Poor 0(assumed)Factor score safety. 3v6 Comfort. 2v2 emissions. 4v2 incentives. 1v0 total1. 0010 Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for criteria data except the fuel data and www. epa. gov for fuel data. Weighing model for Honda civic hybrid 2008: For all criteria and the relative weight the values are assumed according to the priority of consumer. CriteriaRelative weightExcellent 30(assumed)Good 20(assumed)Fair 10(assumed)Poor 0(assumed)Factor score safety. 3v6 Comfort. 2v4 emissions. 412 incentives. 1v3 total1. 00v25 Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for criteria data except the fuel data and www. epa. gov for fuel data. The weighing score model shows that for hybrid cars the factor score is more than the petrol car and the reason is the hybrid cars are more emission free than the petrol car, also the criteria of the incentive for hybrid car makes it more preferable for the customers. The hybrid cars have a 25-100% federal tax credit which could move people towards buying the hybrid cars which are environmentally friendly as compared to petrol (www. honda. com; 11/2008) . Conclusions After carrying out the life cycle costing, sensitivity analysis, and the weight scoring the following conclusions can be reached: •Though the petrol cars are cheaper than the hybrid cars but the life cycle cost of hybrid cars after 20,000 miles makes it the better option. •Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, petrol cars do not serve to be the best option. Hybrid cars produced less emission than the petrol engines so they are environmentally friendly cars which makes them a sustainable product. •The incentives offered by the federal state government for buying the hybrid car may serve as a good step towards motivating people to go for hybrid option Bibliography autochannel. (2008). comparison of hybrid cars and petrol engine cars for miles travelled. Retrieved 11 24, 2008, from www. autochannel. com. Avraham Shtub, j. F. (2005). Project management process, methodology and economics. pper saddle river, new jersey: pearson, prantice hall. edmund. (2008). cost comparison data for hybrid and petrol cars. Retrieved 11 24, 2008, from www. edmund. com. environmental protection agency. (2008). emissions for hybrid and petrol engines. Retrieved 11 29, 2008, from www. epa. gov. Environmental protection agency. (2008). fuel cost for hybrid and petrol engines. Retrieved 11 29, 2008, from www. epa. gov. H. Paul Barringer, P. D. (1996). Life Cycle Cost Tutorial. Houston, Texas: Marriott Houston Westside. Heather L. MacLean, e. (2000). A Life-Cycle Comparison of Alternative Automobile Fuels. journal of the air and waste management association , 1769-1779. honda USA. (2008). hybrid cars and petrol cars. Retrieved 11 24, 2008, from www. honda. com. Jeremy Hackney, R. d. 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1The building Tuynhuys Historic site in Cape Town, South Africa The Tuynhuys is a South African Heritage Site 1682 (in 1682 the toolshed that was built in 1674 was converted into a guesthouse, enlarged and renovated until 1751) Josephus Jones Architectural style(s) Cape Dutch Frontal view of De Tuynhuys from Company Gardens. A view of the Tuynhuys from the Parliament buildings next door overlooking the building's gardens. Tuynhuys gardens De Tuynhuys (Garden House) is the Cape Town office of the president of South Africa. The building[edit] The building has in various guises been associated with the seat of the highest political authority in the land for almost two and a half centuries. The building seemingly had modest beginnings with the earliest known reference to the site being in 1674 when the Dutch East India Company (VOC) first built a "garden house" to store the tools for the company's large garden first established by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652. In about 1682, the toolshed was converted into a guesthouse to entertain foreign visitors of the governor, Simon van der Stel. The building was renovated and enlarged numerous times until 1751 when it was first recorded that the building was being used as a summer residence by the governor, a custom which the historical record seems to bear out for all the Dutch governors that century. By 1790 the building was known as The Governor's House in the Company's Gardens ('Het Governiurs Huys in de Compagnies Tuyn') and by this time – as reflected in the drawings of Josephus Jones circa 1790 – the gardens side of the building already had its rococo balusters with its stucco drapes and Greco-Roman sculptures. From a design perspective, the building, incorporating both Louis XVI-style Neo-classicism and Baroque elements, was influenced by 18th century Dutch and Dutch East Indies architecture of the time. Similar façades, windows, doors and fanlights can be seen in colonial buildings built in the same period in places such as Amsterdam and Batavia (modern-day Jakarta). The plans for the building and the overall design are largely credited to the French architect Louis Michel Thibault (1750–1815) who studied under Louis XVI's architect-in-chief. However, the artistic detail of the outside facades, including the sculptures of the infant Mercury and Poseidon drawn from Greek mythology holding the banner on which the emblem of the VOC was emblazoned, are variously attributed to a sculptor Jacobus Leeuwenberg, a Dutchman and sculptor Anton Anreith (1754–1822), a German, both of whom are known to have worked extensively in the Cape in the last quarter of the 18th century. Yet it is not as well known that much of the infrastructure of the Cape at this time was built by slaves, including the actual construction of buildings. By the late 18th century, slaves drawn from Madagascar, Angola, India, Java, and Malaysia, among others, outnumbered settlers in the colony. In more recent years, historians have acknowledged the fact that certainly during the period around 1790 skilled slaves were the only artisans in the colony. Their artisan skills were to a great extent relied upon, a fact borne out by the recorded comments of many early travellers to the Cape, one of whom famously wrote that no settler would: "put his hand to any kind of handicraft". Skilled slaves often undertook building and artisanal work for wealthy farmers, businessmen and government. These slaves were so well-established that in the early 19th century visiting British royal commissioners recorded that recently arrived English and Irish settlers were often apprenticed to local slaves from whom they were learning trades. Saddlery, masonry, cabinet-making, wood-work, carpentry work, and plastering, such as in gables and pediments, have long been skills associated with slave craftsmen – especially those of South East Asian descent – and their descendants in the Cape. 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in the mists of time and history. Yet research on slave history in the Cape give insights from which it is possible to make an informed deduction. Historian Robert C.H. Shell has speculated on the provenance of a not dissimilar front door to be found at Genadendal, previously WestBrook, the president's Cape Town residence, on the Groote Schuur Estate. It is documented that the Genadendal door was bought in the early part of the 20th century from the demolished original farmhouse of the Elsenburg farm in Stellenbosch by Cecil John Rhodes for his estate. According to Shell the original door might very well have been the work of a slave called Rangton van Bali, who was captured on the island of Bali and sold into slavery in Jakarta to Jacob de Jong, a well known Cape slave trader. He was brought to the Cape where he was in turn sold to Samuel Elsevier, the fiscal of Governor Simon van der Stel, to whom Elsevier was related by marriage. Rangton was a skilled carpenter who eventually bought his own freedom in 1712 and practised as a successful artisan until his death in 1720. Shell speculates that it was Rangton who would have made the original majestic door of the farmhouse at Elsenburg farm which Simon van der Stel had granted Elsevier in Stellenbosch. This was the very door which was bought by Rhodes, a known collector of architectural artefacts, a hundred years later. From what we now know about the role of skilled slaves in the construction of Cape buildings during the late 18th century, and the historical reconstruction of the life and occupations of slaves such as Rangton, it is reasonable to suggest that the original Tuynhuys building, its doors and windows, may very well have been executed by slaves. After the second British occupation in 1806, the building, now called Government House, underwent a complete change of character. In accordance with the fashion of architectural simplification which swept the Cape at the time, the decorative façade and other baroque adornments from the Dutch period were plastered over and concealed, to create a Georgian-style building typical of the period. Governor Lord Charles Somerset extended the building on both sides to accommodate a ballroom, a magnificent staircase and fireplaces. It is said that he wanted the building to be suitable for a representative of the monarchy. Indeed, in 1947 the British royal family stayed at Government House on their visit to South Africa. In 1968, Cape Town architect Gabriel Fagan undertook the complex task of restoring the building to its former 18th-century glory. The 1790 drawing by Josephus Jones and another by the French architect Thibault were used by Fagan to recreate the garden façade of the building. The Jones sketch shows a frieze and balustrade of 24m which was built over at the time of Lord Charles Somerset. After careful excavation, it was discovered that the stucco garlands and other floral decorations and relief work, conforming to the Jones drawings, had remained reasonably intact. The two Greco-Roman sculptures had however not survived. Fagan commissioned Sydney Hunter to recreate the entire balustrade while the wood carvings were executed by the Greek craftsman, Josef Vazirkianzikis. Fagan was mindful of the incremental additions and changes over the centuries, and these he sought to reflect sensitively in the restoration. Consequently, De Tuynhuys, as it was named in 1972, was restored as authentically as was possible to its 18th-century state, while incorporating the best features of later additions to the building. The result has been a harmonious synthesis.[1] Engraving of the first opening of the Cape Parliament at De Tuynhuys in 1854. The last state president of the Republic of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk, announced from the building's steps, on 18 March 1992, that South Africa had 'closed the book on apartheid'. The building was constructed in 1700 by the Dutch East India Company as a residence for important visitors to the Cape, lies between the South African National Parliament buildings and the President's Council in Company's Gardens, Cape Town. 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29892, 20922, 8421, 29889, 739, 756, 1063, 1304, 408, 385, 6221, 25488, 491, 4359, 599, 278, 4095, 943, 310, 278, 20922, 785, 14872, 29892, 12579, 485 ]	1,024	CommonCrawl	2.046701	0.87535	2.238957	1.038211
ian and British – and by state presidents after the country became a Republic in 1961. Historians have put together a sketch of Tuynhuys's history and, it seems, it began as little more than a tool shed. This was converted into a guesthouse in the year Simon van der Stel became governor in 1679, and by 1710 the guesthouse had already become a double-storey building with a flat roof. However, there is evidence that Tuynhuys was not always liveable. Lord Charles Somerset, who was responsible for adding a beautiful ballroom and for much of the re-decoration, had to move out of the building in 1824 as it was uninhabitable. Towards the end of the 19th century a debate as to its very existence occurred as authorities considered demolishing it, and a further restoration of the residence took place in 1967. Tuynhuys was the venue for the opening of the first Cape Parliament by the British governor in 1854. Today, De Tuynhuys is the office of the president of South Africa. South Africa portal Government Houses of South Africa Government Houses of the British Empire List of Castles and Fortifications in South Africa Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tuynhuys. ^ [1] Archived 7 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Site by Tuynhuys, at SAHRA Coordinates: 33°55′39″S 18°25′07″E / 33.9274°S 18.4186°E / -33.9274; 18.4186 National Key Points in South Africa Water supply sites Zwartkopjies Zuikerbosch Palmiet Mokolo Dam Pump Station and transmission sites Grassridge Transmission Station Perseus Transmission Station Lethabo Power Station Hydra Transmission Station Apollo Transmission Station Minerva Transmission Station Grootvlei Power Station Impala Transmission Station Klaarwater Distribution Station Pegasus Transmission Station Drakensberg Power Station Durban South Distribution Station Durban North Distribution Station Athene Transmission Station Lotus Park Distribution station Camden Power Station Hendrina Power Station Kriel Power Station Arnot Power 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Pump Station Chevron Refinery PetroSA Voorbaai PetroSA GTL Refinery FA Production Platform residential sites Nelson Mandela Qunu Village residence Mahlamba Ndlopfu Presidential Residence Sefako Makgatho Presidential Residence President of South Africa Residence Nkandla JL Dube House Presidential Residence (Genadendal) Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature Free State Legislature Northern Cape	[ 713, 322, 4908, 785, 322, 491, 2106, 2225, 16719, 1156, 278, 4234, 3897, 263, 8063, 297, 29871, 29896, 29929, 29953, 29896, 29889, 13, 29950, 2118, 5834, 505, 1925, 4208, 263, 21256, 310, 12603, 948, 6905, 952, 29915, 29879, 4955, 322, 29892, 372, 2444, 29892, 372, 4689, 408, 2217, 901, 1135, 263, 5780, 28453, 29889, 910, 471, 11543, 964, 263, 17838, 8697, 297, 278, 1629, 11254, 1109, 589, 624, 295, 3897, 20221, 297, 29871, 29896, 29953, 29955, 29929, 29892, 322, 491, 29871, 29896, 29955, 29896, 29900, 278, 17838, 8697, 750, 2307, 4953, 263, 3765, 29899, 8899, 29891, 5214, 411, 263, 12151, 17526, 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'The Simpsons' hits 450 episodes - Sepinwall on TV Over at NJ.com, I have a column marveling that "The Simpsons" is going to celebrate its 450th episode and 20th anniversary on Sunday night. "Wire" fans, look for an early cameo (in the column, not the episode) from Randy Wagstaff. Labels: The Simpsons Underachiever, and proud of it. I don't think Kids These Days would appreciate just how controversial The Simpsons were, but people didn't get that this was a cartoon for grownups which featured kids, and not just a cartoon for kids to watch. And then came the Black Bart t-shirts. Jesse said... Alan, have you read the recent book on The Simpsons by John Ortved? Not very well-written, but lots of interesting info. Loved the Harrell quote! WilforkForFood said... Great piece! Definitely took me back to my own beginnings with show- I was actually the same age as Bart when I watched the premier episode. The show isn't as sharp as it was when they hit their stride in 2nd-5th seasons (but then again, what show ever is?). That said, I completely agree that their have been some absolute gems in seasons after what is generally considered the shows prime. For me, 2000's Trash of the Titans and 2001's Tennis the Menace. The latter included not only Homer confusing Tennis with Foxy Boxing but also one of my favorite all-time lines: Lisa: [sighs] Oedipus killed his father and married his mother. Homer: Eugh! Who pays for that wedding? I've heard from a few people who would know that most of it is very not true. I would love to see Randy Wagstaff on The Simpsons. Zac F. said... I can imagine Michael, Dukie, Namond and Randy doing a West Side Story dance-off against Bart, Nelson, Milhouse and Martin. :) 7s Tim said... Bunny could move Namond even further out of the projects....all the way to Springfield. Then Michael and Bug (who has run away from his Aunt's place) would need a place to lay low. Then Dukie would wander by and ask if they could loan him 20 to score (kinda sad even to joke about Dukie like that). Randy would be moved to a new foster home in Springfield and befriend Nelson. This could work people! BigTed said... I miss the brilliant way in which "The Simpsons" managed to satirize family life and American culture in general while upending every TV convention. And, yes, it hasn't really done that in a long time, but how could it? You can't keep reinventing the form, and keep topping yourself, on a continual basis for two decades. (I remember a lot of self-referential episodes in which the show made fun of its own longevity and the possibility it had outlived its heyday -- and those were around season 7.) So now it's a pretty good show with occasional moments of hilarity. If it weren't for those first half-dozen amazing seasons, that would seem like more than enough. And if the current episodes seem like a letdown, that's just because it was once one of the greatest comedies in history. I still watch the new ones sunday night and find they're still pretty sharp. I suspect that the show is basically just as good, but over 20 years, most viewers have changed more than the show has. I can't really distinguish something from season 9 from season 14, but it would be pretty interesting to pay attention to the changes its gone through beyond just the drawing and voices in the earliest episodes vs. the rest of the series. Bix said... Yeah, the show is probably better than it gets credit for but gets crapped on since it was genius level for several consecutive seasons, but that's why you always hear talk about ending a show before the quality falls off. As time goes on, it won't be remembered as much for how good it was at its peak, just how long it ran. Lasse said... 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Diplomat's Sex Life – Kate Upton byStandingStone© Breakfast. Shower. Driving to work. Nothing on that banal morning could have led Alex to believe his life was about to change completely. It was not that he was unhappy. Recently out of a dying relationship, a new job with the UK's embassy in America, he felt good about his future. He just had no idea how good it was about to get. Crossing the Potomac River as he drove toward Embassy Row and the Naval Observatory, in the shadow of which the British Embassy was nestled, Alex's mind turned toward the day ahead. A security briefing about the joint US-UK response to the civil war in Syria, a boring welcome for a trade delegation from Virginia that wanted to sell more to Britain….oh and a 'secret meeting' with his boss, Sir Bradley Urquhart. Sir Bradley had rung Alex very late the previous evening, to tell him to come to his office alone at the end of the next day. Sir Bradley wouldn't go into further details on the phone. That was hardly unexpected, diplomats lived in fear of wire-tapping from spies or over-eager journalists. But the ambassador's voice had been odd, almost conspirational with an undertone of anxiety Alex was not used to. Pulling into the embassy's driveway, Alex's heart sank as he saw a fleet of cars with Virginia plates already there. They had arrived. Alex drove Sir Bradley's meeting from his mind, took a deep breath and dove into his day. It passed much as he had thought. The Syrian briefing proved utterly wasteful, with the Pentagon unwilling to commit to sending any troops or even to help¬ finance a military presence by European allies. Alex had to plumb on the very depths of his professionalism to not tell Mr. James Barnett, from the Chamber of Commerce of Fairfax, Virginia that he could feed his report on livestock exports to that very same livestock for all he cared. He had almost forgotten about the 'secret meeting' and was counting the minutes to the end of the day when his phone rang. 'Sir?' he answered, snapping back to reality. 'Alexander.' Sir Bradley always insisted on using full names. A political intern at the British Council had been summarily fired when the ambassador caught her referring to him as Brad. 'Please come to my office, there's a good lad.' The ambassador's office was a confused affair, a mixture of Victorian architecture and garish pop art, Warhol meets Constable. Politely ignoring the décor as ever, Alexander entered and took a seat on a painfully rigid wooden chair as the paunchy Sir Bradley waddled in from his private study. 'Ah, Alexander, good, welcome.' Alex had been working in the embassy for three months but could not get over how truly hideous the ambassador was. A kind and wise man, with a rare gift for diplomacy, but his sunken features, short, jowly physique and slight hunch made him stand out in attractive and well-groomed Washington diplomatic corps. 'What can I do for you, sir?' asked Alexander, still anxious to get home. 'Patience, my lad.' Sir Bradley hopped up onto his velours leather chair with difficulty and fiddled in a drawer for a long moment, eventually heaving a large file onto the desk and flipping it open. 'Now, this is the situation. Although you were sent out here as a political attaché, a matter of some urgency has come up which we require you to handle. It seems that certain famous women in this country have been receiving unwanted attention from one of our British citizens.' 'A stalker, sir?' 'Well, this is the thing. These women have been receiving very and highly personalized information concerning their everyday movements. Pictures, emails, letters detailing where they were, who they were with and what they were doing.' 'But surely any paparazzi is also privy to that information if he follows them, sir?' 'Well, not exactly, you see. This information relates to matters which the press had no way of accessing. Personal medical records, interior decoration, even sleeping patterns. Police were warned but since no threats have been made, per se, they're not interested. So we would like you to go out to California, or wherever these women are, and investigate.' Alex was aghast. He was a political operative and	[ 28243, 271, 29915, 29879, 21703, 4634, 785, 23738, 501, 12533, 13, 1609, 11042, 292, 855, 650, 30211, 13, 20130, 557, 11255, 29889, 1383, 1680, 29889, 360, 1150, 292, 304, 664, 29889, 9531, 373, 393, 289, 7054, 7250, 1033, 505, 5331, 4827, 304, 4658, 670, 2834, 471, 1048, 304, 1735, 6446, 29889, 739, 471, 451, 393, 540, 471, 28859, 14862, 29889, 3599, 2705, 714, 310, 263, 27116, 9443, 29892, 263, 716, 4982, 411, 278, 10261, 29915, 29879, 7232, 465, 29891, 297, 6813, 29892, 540, 7091, 1781, 1048, 670, 5434, 29889, 940, 925, 750, 694, 2969, 920, 1781, 372, 471, 1048, 304, 679, 29889, 13, 29907, 2124, 292, 278, 10173, 290, 562, 6163, 408, 540, 26603, 11183, 28735, 465, 29891, 11438, 322, 278, 21590, 21651, 7606, 29892, 297, 278, 15504, 310, 607, 278, 4908, 28735, 465, 29891, 471, 17763, 839, 29892, 4827, 29915, 29879, 3458, 6077, 11183, 278, 2462, 14432, 29889, 13, 29909, 6993, 11473, 292, 1048, 278, 14002, 3148, 29899, 19960, 2933, 304, 278, 7631, 1370, 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Home » Blogs » admin's blog WAR TODAY - Lecture by Sylvain Lazarus in CK13 Novi Sad, organized by kuda.org and GCP Center_kuda.org and the Group for Conceptual Politics (GCP) invite you to a lecture: War today guest lecturer: Sylvain Lazarus, Paris Thursday, October 29, 2015, at 7 p.m. Youth Center CK13 Vojvode Bojovića 13, Novi Sad www.ck13.org War today, Sylvain Lazarus: My conviction is, not only that the world situation is under the sign of war, but also that it is necessary to understand that war is everywhere, in many forms and different present. How to deal with this situation of war? What can this confrontation consist of? Lazaris began dealing with the topic of war in 2001 in the Political Organization, where, as part of the discussion of the meaning of war, he argued that war between states, as well as Clausewitz's formula (War is a continuation of state policy by other means), was overcome due to the obsolescence of the state. during the twentieth century erased in favor of the party-state, and that by war. The transformation of the state into a party-state depends on the dilapidation of the party and state categories as they became before. An important place in the dilapidated form of the party is the fact that the nationalization of the working class was done through the war - this is seen in the example of the Holy Trade Union (a political truce in France in which the left agreed not to oppose the government and organize strikes during the First World War). in the name of patriotism). In the dilapidated categories of the party and the state - the only thing that is possible is the politics of the people. At a lecture in Novi Sad, Lazarus will talk about the current situation, where states have a completely new policy related to the issue of war, which no longer has peace for its facility, nor does it see its completion in it. Jihadism today represents the ideology of war. It is a differently constructed doctrine because war is not waged in the name of the state - in the sense of Clausewitz and under the conditions in which the state fights to negotiate peace in its favor - nor is it waged to constitute a new state. In jihadism, war is not a continuation of state policy by other means. The ideology of war is the antithesis of peace and the state. Lazaris will also talk about the situation in France after the Charlie Hebdo case, as well as how the current relationship between the state and the war affects his long-term work with people in the suburbs of Paris. Sylvain Lazarus is a French anthropologist and political theorist, a lecturer at the University of Paris 8, and one of the founders of l'Observatoire international des banlieues et des périphéries, where he works with Alain Berto in the suburbs of France, Brazil, and Senegal. He was a member and co-founder of the Union des communistes de France marxiste-léniniste in 1969, and fifteen years later of L'Organisation Politique, together with Natacha Michel and Alain Badiou, a post-party political organization, which pointed out the importance of political prescription in the case of undocumented migrants (les sans papiers), emphasizing that these are workers, not immigrants. The lecture will be held in French, with simultaneous translation into Serbo-Croatian provided. The translators are: Vesna Končar-Nikolić and Vladimir Pavlović. In addition to the public lecture and discussion with the audience, Silven Lazaris 'visit also includes two workshops with members of Centra_kuda.org, the Conceptual Policy Group, and the Tenants' Association Initiative, where they will discuss and problematize the issue of politics, political opinion, and organizing people outside parties. and the state, on the example of work in the project Local Policy and Urban Self-Government. 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Law Web: Whether court can impose suitable conditions while extending time for filing of cross objection? The position that now emerges is that while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC same principles governing the discretion of the Court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act do not apply and it is the principle of fitness of the case, depending on fact-situations of cases, that applies, and that this fitness principle should always be applied in a liberal and pragmatic way. It is also clear that there is no fetter on the power of the Court to impose suitable conditions while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection, as long as conditions imposed are reasonable. So, the argument of learned counsel for the applicant that whenever it is found that there is a fit case for extending the time to file cross-objection, no condition be imposed in doing so must fail and it does. V.I.D.C. Vs. Kawadu Narayan Tandulakar and Ors. 1. By this application, the respondent Nos. 1 and 2/claimants, seek condonation of delay that has occurred in filing of the cross-objection. Clause (a) of the prayer made in the application indicates that, according to the claimants, there may be a delay of about 1243 days. 2. The ground stated in the application is that after admission of the appeal filed by the acquiring body on 10.11.2014 and waiving notice after admission by them on the very day, they could not file cross-objection due to financial constraints. It is further stated in the application that now the claimants have made necessary arrangements by mobilizing the funds and so are filing the cross-objection with an application filed for condonation of delay. 3. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that really speaking there is no delay because even though the appeal has been admitted, it is yet to be fixed for final disposal and the period of one month contemplated under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the Civil Procedure Code (for short, "CPC") begins to run from the day on which notice for final hearing of the appeal is received by the party desirous of filing of cross-objection. He also submits that delay occurred has been explained sufficiently. Thus, learned counsel for the applicant submits that this application be allowed without imposing any condition. 4. Learned counsel for the original appellant/acquiring body submits that there has been no proper explanation given for the huge delay that has occurred in the present case and that it is wrong to say that no notice of final hearing of the appeal was ever received by the claimants/cross-objectors for, it is the practice of this Court to always fix the appeal for final hearing on a future date upon it's admission. He also submits that there is a prescribed form for issuance of notice after admission to the respondents and this form indicates that whenever notice after admission is issued to the respondents, it is always issued for final disposal of the appeal. 5. Under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC a cross-objection to the decree can be filed by way of an appeal within one month from the date of service of notice upon the cross objector regarding the day fixed for hearing the appeal or within such further time as the appellate Court may think fit to allow. Now, it is settled law that power conferred upon the appellate Court to allow the cross-objection even after the expiry of period of one month is not akin to the power of the Court to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. It is also settled law that even if the delay is to be condoned by exercising power under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, in land acquisition cases, the Court is required to take more pragmatic and liberal view given the plight of the land holders, whose lands are taken away for public purposes. A useful reference in this regard may be had to the cases of State of Maharashtra v. Kalu Ladku Mhatre, reported in MANU/MH/1874/2011 : 2011 (6) ALL MR 242, Panna Lal v. State of Bombay, reported in MANU/SC/0240/1963 : AIR 1963 SC 1	[ 7927, 2563, 29901, 26460, 8973, 508, 2411, 852, 13907, 5855, 1550, 23771, 931, 363, 977, 292, 310, 4891, 704, 6929, 29973, 13, 1576, 2602, 393, 1286, 11176, 2710, 338, 393, 1550, 23771, 278, 931, 363, 977, 292, 310, 278, 4891, 29899, 711, 6929, 1090, 8170, 29871, 29946, 29896, 27308, 29871, 29906, 29906, 29898, 29896, 29897, 310, 278, 315, 9026, 1021, 18671, 14765, 1076, 278, 766, 4838, 291, 310, 278, 9245, 1090, 9779, 29871, 29945, 310, 278, 9628, 7018, 3185, 437, 451, 3394, 322, 372, 338, 278, 12502, 310, 6216, 2264, 310, 278, 1206, 29892, 8679, 373, 2114, 29899, 29879, 1981, 800, 310, 4251, 29892, 393, 16058, 29892, 322, 393, 445, 6216, 2264, 12502, 881, 2337, 367, 7436, 297, 263, 26054, 322, 282, 1431, 29885, 2454, 982, 29889, 739, 338, 884, 2821, 393, 727, 338, 694, 285, 19036, 373, 278, 3081, 310, 278, 9245, 304, 2411, 852, 13907, 5855, 1550, 23771, 278, 931, 363, 977, 292, 310, 278, 4891, 29899, 711, 6929, 29892, 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516, Dhiraj Singh (dead), through Legal Representatives and others v. State of Haryana and others, reported in MANU/SC/0778/2014 : (2014) 14 SCC 127, Imrat Lal and others v. Land Acquisition Collector and others, reported in MANU/SC/1375/2013 : (2014) 14 SCC 133 and Basawaraj and another v. Special Land Acquisition Officer, reported in MANU/SC/0850/2013 : (2013) 14 SCC 81. It is also useful to note in this context that in none of these cases, has it been laid down that even when the delay is condoned or time to file cross-objection is extended in terms of the power of the Court under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC, the Court would not be within the limits of its power to impose reasonable conditions. 6. The position that now emerges is that while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC same principles governing the discretion of the Court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act do not apply and it is the principle of fitness of the case, depending on fact-situations of cases, that applies, and that this fitness principle should always be applied in a liberal and pragmatic way. It is also clear that there is no fetter on the power of the Court to impose suitable conditions while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection, as long as conditions imposed are reasonable. So, the argument of learned counsel for the applicant that whenever it is found that there is a fit case for extending the time to file cross-objection, no condition be imposed in doing so must fail and it does. 7. As regards the manner in which time of one month stipulated for filing cross-objection must be calculated, the law is equally well settled. In the case of Mahadev Govind Gharge and others v. The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Upper Krishna Project, Jamkhandi, Karnataka, reported in MANU/SC/0597/2011 : AIR 2011 SC 2439, it has been held that the expression "after fixing a date for hearing the appellant" obviously means the date fixed for hearing the appeal on merits. In other words the period of one month contemplated under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC must be calculated from the date of service of the notice upon the cross objector of final hearing of the appeal. It is also held that this date should not be confused with the date fixed for taking some steps in between admission of the appeal and fixing of the appeal for final hearing. 8. Now, in the light of the above referred principles of law let us examine the facts of the present case. Shri Deshpande, learned counsel waives notice for respondent Nos. 1 and 2. Shri Kankale, learned AGP waives notice for respondent No. 3. Ad interim order to continue." 10. This order does not specifically indicate that the notice that was received by the cross-objectors when their learned counsel waived the same, was the one issued to them for hearing of the appeal on merits. Learned counsel for the acquiring body or the original appellant would submit that such notice could be taken as notice for final disposal of the appeal some time in future, having regard to the standardization of notice to be issued after admission of the appeal made under Rule 3 of Chapter VII of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Rules, 1960, I do not think the submission can be accepted and I would rather not, when it is seen that inspite of issuance of such a notice and its receipt by the cross objectors, the fact has remained that the appeal was not immediately fixed for hearing on merits. This would only indicate that though the notice was issued after admission of the appeal and it was received by the cross objectors, the notice that was so issued gave no clear indication of the fact that the appeal was to be listed on board for final hearing. The events that took place subsequently, on the contrary, indicated that the appeal was not listed for final hearing and was listed just for taking some steps before the date or time of final hearing was fixed. 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orders passed by this Court and also the note submitted by the Registry. "Printing dispensed with. Private paper-book with necessary decree form be supplied within six months." 12. Following this direction, private paper book, however, was not filed within the time stipulated rather it's extension was sought, which was granted. Thereafter, the time for filing of the private paper book came to be extended by this Court on further occasions as well. Ultimately, the private paper book was filed on 8th February, 2017. 13. So, the order passed by this Court admitting the appeal on 10th January, 2014, the act of learned counsel for the cross-objectors in waiving notice on behalf of the cross-objectors after admission of the appeal and the order passed by this Court on 11th September, 2015 accepting the note of the Registry would have to be considered together and when they are so considered, the conclusion that can reasonably be made is that the appeal was ready for final hearing on any date after filing of the private paper-book by the original appellant, that it was so ready after 8th February, 2017 and that its notice was also received by the appellant on 8th February, 2017. It would then follow that from this date onwards, one can reasonably presume that the cross-objectors had the notice of fixing of the appeal for hearing on merits and, therefore, the cross-objection, ought to have been filed within one month from 8th February, 2017, in terms of order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC. 14. The time of one month from 8th February, 2017 expired on 7th March, 2017. The cross-objection, however, has been filed on 3rd July, 2017. There is thus delay of 3 months and 26 days. The argument of learned counsel for the cross-objectors that strictly speaking there is no delay in filing of the cross-objection is, therefore, fallacious. 15. Now, the question would be whether the time to file cross-objection in the present case should be extended or not and if it is to be extended, on what condition it should be done and the answer to the question would have to be found out by further examining the facts of the case, in the light of the explanation given and the applicable law. 16. The only explanation given by the cross-objectors is that they were under financial stress which prohibited them from filing the cross objection. The cross-objectors who are the agriculturists and who have lost their only source of livelihood can also be reasonably accepted to be living under financial duress by taking a pragmatic and liberal view of the matter, as held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases referred to earlier. But, one would also expect the cross objectors to give some explanation of the circumstances which put an end to their financial crisis thereby enabling them to approach the court of law with the cross-objection ready in their hands. Unfortunately, the cross- objectors have not given any specific or reasonable explanation in this regard. But, considering the fact that existence of the financial difficulty of the cross-objectors for some time has been accepted by this Court and the law that this Court has to apply a different yard stick while extending the time to file cross-objection particularly in land acquisition cases, as held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in its various judgments referred to earlier, I am of the view that substantive rights of the cross-objectors should not be allowed to be defeated simply on the ground that though there is some explanation, there is absence of specifics in the explanation given for occurrence of delay in filing of the cross-objection. This would enable me to find that this application deserves to be allowed. But, allowing of the application, in a case like this would also require imposition of some reasonable condition to offset the inconvenience caused to the original appellant and that can be best done by imposing the usual condition of not letting the cross-objectors claim any interest for the delayed period on the enhanced compensation, if any. 17. In view of above, the application is allowed. 18. The delay occurred in filing of the cross-objection is condoned and time to file cross-objection is extended, subject to the condition that the cross objectors/claimants shall not claim any interest on the enhanced compensation, if any,	[ 11299, 4502, 491, 445, 9245, 322, 884, 278, 4443, 18397, 491, 278, 2169, 6020, 29889, 13, 29908, 11816, 292, 12272, 21144, 411, 29889, 12230, 5650, 29899, 2909, 411, 5181, 1602, 929, 883, 367, 19056, 2629, 4832, 7378, 1213, 13, 29896, 29906, 29889, 12206, 445, 5305, 29892, 2024, 5650, 3143, 29892, 3138, 29892, 471, 451, 934, 29881, 2629, 278, 931, 380, 666, 7964, 3265, 372, 29915, 29879, 6081, 471, 18365, 29892, 607, 471, 16896, 29889, 1670, 7045, 29892, 278, 931, 363, 977, 292, 310, 278, 2024, 5650, 3143, 2996, 304, 367, 10410, 491, 445, 9245, 373, 4340, 26108, 408, 1532, 29889, 18514, 15084, 29892, 278, 2024, 5650, 3143, 471, 934, 29881, 373, 29871, 29947, 386, 6339, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29955, 29889, 13, 29896, 29941, 29889, 1105, 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Caroline Zalog Age, Biography, Wiki, Insta, Boyfriend, Height Caroline Zalog Details Caroline Zalog Biography Caroline Zalog Age Caroline Zalog Phone Number Caroline Zalog Relationship Caroline Zalog Family Caroline Zalog Education Caroline Zalog Measurements Caroline Zalog Net Worth Some Unknown Facts Caroline Zalog is a very famous model and YouTuber. She loves making videos on her day-to-day life activities, health-related and fitness. Her videos are loved by the audience and she offers great content to them as well. She is a very famous social media influence and there are many brands she has collaborated to work with. She takes care of her body very well and that's why her fitness game is on point. People take tips from her for staying fit. There is a lot of effort which goes into keeping yourself fit, eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly but she knows the importance of a fit body and that's why all the hard work which goes into making one fit and in shape. She started to upload videos on YouTube from the year 2011, her first YouTube video was a vlog and her channel now has almost two and a half lakh subscribers. Her YouTube channel majorly has vlogs, people love to see how she spends her life. Her Instagram account also has a lot of fan following, if we talk in numbers, she has almost 1.4 Million followers. The main reason behind her major fan following is her activeness on her social media handles. She keeps posting photos and videos on her account to keep the public engaged on her account. Due to being this much popular, she was able to collaborate with many good brands for their paid promotions. She has done a lot of hard work to reach the position, she is there today and has a lot of opportunities waiting for her in the future. Do You Know Cally Jane, Sabina Kontor Full Name Caroline Zalog Nick Name Caroline Instagram @carolinezalog Birthday May 9, 1997 Zodiac Sign Scorpio Boyfriend Single Hobbies/Interest Dancing & Travelling Profession Youtuber & Entrepreneur Also Read Chrisspy, Farah Dhukai, Hope Howard Caroline Zalog is 24 years old (As of 2021). She is born on May 9, 1997. Caroline Zalog's phone number is not available as of now. We will soon update it on the page. Do you know Megan Fox, Addison Rae She is quite a private person and there is neither confirmation nor rumours of her relationship anywhere on the internet. She likes to keep her dating life a secret. There are people who don't like to discuss their love life in public, and that's why despite all the popularity she has got, she was able to keep her relationship status unknown. So, it is right to say that she is single and is not dating anyone because there are no such proofs to it. She has never shared any such pictures despite being so active on social media. This proves that she is single and is currently not dating. She wants to focus just on her career and not on anything else for now. This is also a right decision to take because very soon she will be a part of the modelling industry so she needs to shift all her focus to this thing only. She was born in Albany, CA. The name of her father and mother is not known. Since she is a private person she has kept the information about her family and their names also unknown to the world. We are trying to know the name of them, we will update it as soon as there is some sort of information regarding it. Her family is the biggest support system for her well-established career. She loves them so dearly and they are the biggest inspiration behind her dreams. They have always asked her to step towards his dream without worrying about anything else. Father Not Known Mother Not Known Brother Not Known Sister Not Known Do you Know Dixie D'Amelio, Anastasiya Kvitko, He has completed his schooling and graduation. There is no information about the name of his school and name of his college. She was an active student in her class and also liked to play sports during her school and college days. 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Frequently Asked Questions – III Why don't you ever put liberals on your show? We do. Ed and I have interviewed Erik Black, Dane Smith, Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak, and my old friend, Erik "The Transit Geek" Hare. All of them but Rybak at least once (and we may extend another invite to Hizzoner). Beyond that? I have standing invtations out to…: Senator Amy Klobuchar (although finding an actual media contact at her office is always a challenge)) Senate candidate Al Franken Rep. Keith Ellison Rep. Betty McCollum (who, let's be honest, doesn't make even a token effort to be press-friendly) While Ed and I are overt, partisan conservatives, we'll put the level of civility and respect in our interviews up against anything you hear on MPR (and better than NPR; we're honest about our biases – hello, Nina! – and neither Ed nor I has ever wished a death by AIDS on anyone). And of course, our producer Tommy has standing orders to jump liberal callers to the front of the caller queue when we're taking calls, which is pretty much always. All you have to be is on-topic, or off-topic in a way we're interested in discussing. What about Michele Bachmann? Do you think she'll be the nominee? Her surge in the early – let me say again, early – running is pretty impressive, It shows that the Tea Party has gone from demonstrating to voting. That's a good thing. So does Michele and her organization pack the gear to go all the way to the nomination? I have no idea. That's why the nomination season is so fun to watch. Who's gonna end up on top? More later… No, I don't mean why don't you put liberal pols and wonks on the air. I mean why don't you put liberal bloggers on the air to debate with you? Well, if there's one that has something to say, that is something that'd interest and entertain our audience – which, remember, is national as well as regional – go ahead and pitch Ed and I. We're open to just about anything, provided we think it'd be good radio. And by "good radio", I mean entertaining and informative. The sad fact is that general, "throw out a topic and let's go at it" debates are really dodgy as radio entertainment. Still, even abstruse ideological whizzing matches are kinda spotty when it comes to being entertaining radio – wonks love 'em, audiences usually don't, although to be fair the Patriot's audience, especially the Northern Alliance's, is much more receptive than most – but anything's possible, which is why I say "throw us a pitch". There's not much in radio I haven't done (other than "get rich); I'm game – but it can't suck. How can you say the shutdown was a victory for the GOP? The Republican borrowed money! Yeah, that particular DFL chanting point is a funny one. First – no conservative is happy about the "borrowing". But we're borrowing from ourselves. Not China. Not our children's future. Second – you do know Dayton's "education shift" was going to be a lot bigger than the GOP's. You do know that. Right? No, Merg, I mean why don't you let me, a "progressive" blogger with a history of bellowing, browbeating and namecalling, into your studio, so you can't turn me off? Hm. Intrigueing offer. I mean, I kinda spelled it out above. If you have a subject that's topical, interesting and potentially entertaining, we can talk. If, on the other hand, you're one of those leftybloggers who's good for about one round of factual discussion – say, until your chanting points from Media Matters and "Crooks and Liars" and Mike Malloy get debunked – and you turn straight to the browbeating and the name-calling? Well, the only real entertainment value would be in the whole "mocking your intellectual impotence" thing, and we don't need you in the studio to do that. 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I "couldn't shut you off", that kinda implies the fun would end there. Because yes, I certainly could! It's called a microphone switch, and I control it! One of the key rules of hosting a talk show is "stay in control". Callers and guests don't control the show – the host does! So if a guest (hypothetically) veers from "entertaining" to "not entertaining" for whatever reason? It's done! We move on! And while it's a fuzzy gray line between "mockery" and "not entertaining any more", rest assured we'll know it when we see it. So stick with "pitching us a story". You might learn something. This entry was posted in mitch and tagged FAQ by Mitch Berg. Bookmark the permalink. 14 thoughts on "Frequently Asked Questions – III" Terry on July 27, 2011 at 12:20 pm said: The problem with trying to debate libs is that they try to turn discussions about ideas and morals into discussions about FACTS. Check this example in politifact: http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2011/jul/13/tim-pawlenty/tim-pawlenty-says-scientists-are-dispute-over-whet/ There is some interesting stuff in the article itself re exactly what the term "sexual orientation" means, but in the end the author throws all ambiguity aside and simplistically labels Pawlenty's statement "false" — giving liberals the talking point that Pawlenty was WRONG because politifact says Pawlenty was wrong. David Gray on July 27, 2011 at 12:28 pm said: Ever thought of having Aaron Brown on? He's certainly left (he's described the Strib as a center-right publication) but he's bright and civil, has done radio, and would provide some outstate perspective of sorts. Chuck on July 27, 2011 at 12:43 pm said: The only way Betty McCallum would come on would be if there is a 10 second delay and someone on her staff has his finger on the mute button. There is a reason this lady doesn't do debates nor speaks in public without a script. Hey, how about Phyllis Kahn? You guys could talk about the benefits of Minnesota farmers going pot as a cash crop. K-Rod on July 27, 2011 at 12:44 pm said: Mitch could debunk MN Brown in mere minutes, not worth the effort for AB to make the drive from Cherry to the studio. Brown gets very conflicted when shown how DFL and union policy has killed job creation on Da Range. Mitch Berg on July 27, 2011 at 12:46 pm said: Brown is one of the better leftybloggers. Mr. D on July 27, 2011 at 1:25 pm said: I like Aaron Brown, too, but I'd agree with K-Rod. It would be like the rugby match in Monty Python's The Meaning of Life. Kermit on July 27, 2011 at 3:54 pm said: The problem with debating lefties is they just can't do it. The average liberal argument is "that's bullshit", followed by the ad hominem sniping. It's like trying to explain faith to an atheist. Ben on July 27, 2011 at 4:49 pm said: I think Tim Walz might be a good guest. Better get him while he's still a congressman Chuck, I agree with Betty. I was an intern for Collett last year and at one of the debates Betty was reading off of cue cards and Collett went up there with zero notes and wiped the floor with her. Yet Betty still got 60% of the vote… Beyond Petroleum on July 27, 2011 at 8:13 pm said: Why don't you ever interview fiscally conservative Tibetan Buddhists who are flamingly liberal on Latin American immigration? 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HomeContact UsA to Z Services Français eServicesFeedback About Paradise Accessible Transit Project Automated Garbage Program Cancellations & Closures Christmas Card Contest Current Town Projects Metrobus Service Municipal Awareness Day Paradise Plow Tracker Property Tax and Assessment Road Information Sanitary Smoke Testing Snow Clearing and Ice Control Waste Disposal Assistance Program Water and Sewer Priority List After School Program (ASP) Community Skating Schedule Drivein Movie Paradise Double Ice Complex Rotary Paradise Youth and Community Centre Municipal Awards TRailway Consultation Tri-Sport Program Business and Investing Incentives Youth Ventures Cheque Register Donation Program Getting a Permit Municipal Plan Northeast Avalon Regional Plan Pingstreet Mobile App Reports, Acts and Plans Body Quest Fitness Centre Leadership in Energy and Environment Design Paradise Double Ice Complex Services Home/Play/Paradise Double Ice Complex/Body Quest Fitness Centre The BodyQuest Fitness Centre is open for members, by appointment only. 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Cancellations can be made up to one hour prior to the scheduled time; cancellations received with less than one hour notice will count as late and will count as a member no show. Members can book more than one appointment per day. Appointments can made up to seven days in advance. Drop-in service is currently not available; appointments are available only to current members. Individuals are not permitted to enter the facility if they have any of the following symptoms: cough, fever, chills, sore throat, shortness of breath, loss of sense of smell, runny nose, headache, muscle aches, fatigue or loss of appetite. Users are responsible for completing a self-check questionnaire prior to arrival. Members must adhere to all rules and regulations of the facility. Change rooms, lockers, and showers are not available at this time, members must arrive dressed and ready for their workout. Bags and purses are not permitted on the fitness centre floor. 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fitness centre. Users are responsible for discarding all trash, including tissues and any personal protective equipment (masks and gloves), in trash containers It is recommended that members wear a mask while using the fitness centre. All members must enter through the main entrance of the Paradise Double Ice Complex and check at the Reception Desk prior to proceeding to the BodyQuest Fitness Centre; users can enter the Complex 10 minutes prior to the scheduled work out session. Members must wait in the designated area outside fitness centre until it is opened for the scheduled session. All users must have membership card available for scanning; staff will be at the check-in desk inside the fitness centre to verify memberships and review current rules and requirements. Access to the fitness centre will be permitted up to 15 minutes after the start of the scheduled time slot. To control access and ensure capacity guidelines, the doors will be closed at that time and entry will not be permitted. The BodyQuest Fitness Centre is open to current members only at this time. Members must use designated entrances and exits. Users must follow all public health guidelines and posted signage throughout the BodyQuest Fitness Centre. Members must maintain physical distancing (2 metres / 6 feet) when entering and exiting the fitness centre and at all times when inside the facility. Members must adhere to all place markers and physical barriers when waiting for equipment or exercising adjacent to another user. To control traffic flow, some areas of the facility are designated as one-way; users must follow all directional signage. All equipment must be wiped down before and after use. Free or open floor space is not available at this time. Use of common areas is not available at this time. Members are not permitted to bring personal equipment. Water fountain / bottle filling stations are not available. Fitness Centre Membership Plans For convenience, we offer five different payment plans; Gold, Silver Bronze, Platinum, and Weekly and Drop-in. For more information, please see below: Note: Platinum and Unlimited Class Passes will be available for purchase online only on Thursday, January 7, 2021 at 12 p.m. on the Town Recreation Portal Adult 1-Year - $675 This membership gives you unlimited access to both the fitness center and classes Note: Sold on a limited basis Monday to Friday: 6:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m. Adult Prices 1 Month Gold $42.00 3 Month Gold $110.00 1 Year Gold $325.00 Student (18+) Youth (Ages 13-18) Family (3 or more family members) Monday to Friday: 6:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. 1 Month Silver $30.00 6 Month Silver $150.00 1 Year Silver $250.00 Note: Sold on a one month basis Adult (1 month) $25 50+ (1 month) $15 Student - 18+ (1 month) $15 Youth - Ages 15+ or 12 to 14 with adult accompaniment (1 month) $15 Family- 3 or more family members (1 month) $50 Adult (weekly) $15 Adult (bi-weekly) $25 50+ (weekly) $10 Student - 18+ (weekly) $10 Youth - Ages 13-18 (weekly) $10 Daily Drop In Adult (1 day) $5 50+ (1 day) $4 Student - 18+ (1 day) $4 Youth - Ages 13-18 (1 day) $3 Family - 3 or more family members (1 day) $10 © Town of Paradise 28 McNamara Drive A1L 0A6 Fax: (709)782-3601/3603 Email: info@paradise.ca AccessibilityPrivacyScent Awareness PolicyContact Us	[ 6216, 2264, 8442, 29889, 13, 5959, 526, 14040, 363, 2313, 20272, 599, 534, 1161, 29892, 3704, 260, 12175, 322, 738, 7333, 12566, 573, 21083, 313, 13168, 29879, 322, 15482, 1960, 511, 297, 534, 1161, 22637, 13, 3112, 338, 13622, 393, 5144, 19531, 263, 11105, 1550, 773, 278, 6216, 2264, 8442, 29889, 13, 3596, 5144, 1818, 3896, 1549, 278, 1667, 19546, 310, 278, 24829, 895, 11599, 26998, 26596, 322, 1423, 472, 278, 830, 1441, 2726, 29895, 7536, 304, 8469, 292, 304, 278, 24928, 2182, 342, 383, 277, 2264, 11319, 29936, 4160, 508, 3896, 278, 26596, 29871, 29896, 29900, 6233, 7536, 304, 278, 21467, 664, 714, 4867, 29889, 13, 29924, 13415, 1818, 4480, 297, 278, 25373, 4038, 5377, 6216, 2264, 8442, 2745, 372, 338, 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HMCS Cobalt � Cobalt�s Namesake Goes to War In early 1939, war clouds were looming in Europe. Germany, led by Adolf Hitler�s National Socialist German Workers Party, better known as the Nazi party, was becoming increasingly belligerent and bold in it�s territorial claims. While many still hoped for peace, others saw war as inevitable, and began preparing for the worst. Great Britain, as an island with limited natural resources, has long been a trading nation, dependant on trade across the sea to obtain resources and goods. In World War I, Germany had threatened to starve Britain into defeat by strangling the maritime lifelines upon which Britain depended. Food, lumber, minerals, fuel, manufactured good, and soldiers � all arrived in Britain from other countries, including Canada, by sea. Sink the ships carrying those supplies, and Britain�s people, factories, and soldiers would starve. But in World War I the surface fleet of the Royal Navy was the most powerful in the world, and despite a naval arms race in the years before the war, Germany knew that it could not use surface ships to starve Britain � the Royal Navy was too strong. So while the surface fleets played a dangerous game of cat and mouse for most of the war, Germany unleashed a new menace in the efforts to starve Britain into surrender � submarines. German submarines, known as Unterseeboot, or U-boats, prowled the waters off Britain in seach of targets. In the end, the German efforts to starve Britain by the U-boat campaign failed, but the U-boats sank many ships, and were a major threat. After World War I, Germany was forbidden to construct U-boats, but after Hitler took power in 1933, development of new and improved U-boats began. By 1939, the growing German U-boat fleet was not longer a secret. The Royal Navy knew that if war came, they would be faced with another U-boat campaign, and again faced with the threat of starvation. One of the keys to beating the U-boats in World War I was the introduction of convoys. Previous to this, merchant ships had crossed the Atlantic alone, and usually with no naval ship to protect them. Unless they were very fast, lone merchant ships like this were easy prey of the U-boats. By grouping merchant ships in convoys, and protecting them with an escort of naval ships, the odds of surviving a U-boat attack improved, and more merchant ships were able to arrive safely in Britain. Convoy seen from the air in World War II Unfortunately, the Royal Navy of early 1939 did not have enough ships to escort convoys in the event of war. Years of cuts to defense spending had left the navy unprepared. A stop-gap measure was needed to be able to bring the needed escorts into service quickly. The corvette was born. The design for the corvette was based on a whaling ship, and the ships could be built quickly and cheaply in civilian shipyards not accustomed to building naval ships. The first group of corvettes, known as the �Flower-class� since the corvettes in the Royal Navy were all named after flowers, was ordered in July of 1939, just weeks before the outbreak of war. The initial orders were placed with shipyards in Britain, but in January of 1940, the first order was placed with Canadian shipyards. With Canada�s entry into the war, the tiny pre-war Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) began a very rapid expansion. The RCN was destined to become the 3rd largest navy in the world by the end of the war, and would go on to play a very important role in the battle against German U-boats, knowns as the Battle of the Atlantic. And that growth was built on the backs of corvettes, and the men from across Canada that served on board these rugged little ships. Canadian corvettes were not named for flowers. Rather, they were named after small cities and towns across Canada. And Cobalt was to be one of the first towns in Canada so honoured. His Majesty�s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Cobalt was one of the first corvettes ordered for the RCN. She would be joined by 124 other corvettes in RCN service. 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now known as Thunder Bay. Construction of HMCS Cobalt began in April, 1940, and true to the intention that corvettes be built quickly, she entered service with the RCN just 8 months later, in November 1940. A significant accomplishment in a country with little experience building naval ships. HMCS Cobalt carried the pendant number K124. HMCS Cobalt early in the war Corvettes were not large, and they were not glamorous like the sleek, fast destroyers, or the much larger cruisers, battleships and aircraft carriers. But ships like the Cobalt were vital. Less than 200 feet long, and with a crew of up to 85 men, they were not built for comfort. Some said they would roll on wet grass. Needless to say, in the heavy seas of the North Atlantic the ships and their crews could be thrown around like corks. Due to their slow speeds, convoys took about 2 weeks to cross the Atlantic, and it could be an exhausting ordeal for the corvette grews, even if no U-boats were encountered. Cramped, damp conditions below deck offered little relief to off-duty crews trying to eat and sleep, and those on-deck faced the cold spray and lashing winds of the North Atlantic. In winter, ice buildup made conditions on-deck even more uncomfortable and dangerous. And while the engine room offered relief from the cold and the spray, those serving below deck had little prospect of escape if their ship was torpedoed. Left: Canadian corvette HMCS Penetang in heavy seas Right: Ice buildup on the Canadian corvette HMCS Brantford The career of HMCS Cobalt was typical of Canadian corvettes fighting in the Battle of the Atlantic. For a time she served on the �triangle run� between Halifax, New York and St. John�s. While the Cobalt is not credited with sinking any U-boats, she did do valuable service. In August of 1943, HMCS Cobalt came to the aid of a tanker loaded with gasoline. The tanker had been involved in a collision and fire had broken out on board. Gasoline was vital to the war effort, and under the command of Acting Lieutenant-Commander Ronald Judges, the Cobalt went into action to save the tanker and its cargo. The Cobalt drew alongside the burning tanker, and a group of volunteer crew members from the Cobalt boarded the tanker. Facing intense heat, the boarding party waged a two-hour battle against the blazing gasoline, and succeeded in putting out the fire. For this action, the commanding officer of HMCS Cobalt was mentioned in dispatches, and one of the members of the boarding party, Engine Room Artificer Fourth Class James Werely was awarded the British Empire Medal. HMCS Cobalt late in the war The crews of corvettes like HMCS Cobalt were drawn from across Canada, but they often tried to personalize their ships to strengthen the ties with the towns and cities for which they were named. The corvettes had a 4� gun on the forward part of the ship, and on many corvettes the metal shield around this gun was painted with art work depicting something about the ship and the town for which it was named. The gunshield of the Cobalt featured an angry looking bumblebee wearing a miner�s helmet. The bumblebee was brandishing a stick of dynamic and the prospector�s hammer with one pair of arms, and smashing a swastika with a small jack hammer with the other set of arms. Thus, Cobalt�s mining heritage was put to sea in the war against the U-boats. HMCS Cobalt survived World War II. Like most corvettes, its service with the RCN was ended soon after the end of the war. She later became a merchant ship, and was finally scraped in South Africa in 1961. One of the Cobalt�s sister ships, HMCS Sackville, still survives as the last example of the Flower-class corvettes. Like the Cobalt, the Sackville was part of the first group of corvettes ordered for the RCN. Today, the Sackville is maintained as a museum in Halifax, Nova Scotia. For more information about the museum, go to: http://www.hmcssackville-cn	[ 1286, 2998, 408, 498, 5062, 6211, 29889, 5798, 4080, 310, 379, 29924, 9295, 24991, 1997, 4689, 297, 3786, 29892, 29871, 29896, 29929, 29946, 29900, 29892, 322, 1565, 304, 278, 16392, 393, 1034, 29894, 21158, 367, 4240, 9098, 29892, 1183, 7802, 2669, 411, 278, 390, 13778, 925, 29871, 29947, 7378, 2678, 29892, 297, 3979, 29871, 29896, 29929, 29946, 29900, 29889, 319, 7282, 12709, 358, 297, 263, 4234, 411, 2217, 7271, 5214, 25581, 13968, 29889, 379, 29924, 9295, 24991, 1997, 8988, 278, 13180, 1353, 476, 29896, 29906, 29946, 29889, 13, 29950, 29924, 9295, 24991, 1997, 4688, 297, 278, 1370, 13, 12521, 29894, 21158, 892, 451, 2919, 29892, 322, 896, 892, 451, 3144, 314, 20657, 763, 278, 12844, 1416, 29892, 5172, 8174, 414, 29892, 470, 278, 1568, 7200, 7618, 275, 414, 29892, 8957, 793, 14587, 322, 15780, 19638, 414, 29889, 1205, 13968, 763, 278, 24991, 1997, 892, 27131, 29889, 27898, 1135, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29900, 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Henry Kaiser's racial acceptance began with an employee who was one of his first Contributed by Tom Debley, Former Heritage Archives director "Tote! Tote!" Little Edgar Kaiser, 5, would call out to a gregarious black laborer named James A. Shaw with those words. Jimmy Shaw would hoist the lad up onto his shoulders and carry the boy, all the while raking asphalt on a road-building project for Edgar's father, Henry J. Kaiser. The year was 1913. The site was a work camp where the toddler would often live, sleeping in a car or a tent, with his parents, Henry and Bess Kaiser. Little Edgar's affection for riding on Shaw's shoulders, calling out "Tote, Tote!" when he'd see Shaw, earned Jimmy the nickname "Tote," or sometimes "Totem," for the rest of his life. "Totem" Shaw is seen in an undated photograph after his retirement in Fontana, Calif. (Photo courtesy of John Charles Anicic Jr., author of "Images of America: Kaiser Steel Fontana," Acadia Publishing, 2006.) This was in the early years of Henry Kaiser's fledgling road-building business — long before he became the great 20th century industrialist who gained fame building highways, dams, and World War II ships. And Totem Shaw's story, as recorded in historic archives, helps shed light on both Henry and Edgar Kaiser's later reputations as businessmen who understood the value of workforce diversity and, in their personal lives, moved beyond racial divides decades before the rest of the country. Born in 1879, Shaw was not quite two years older than Henry J. and represents the earliest documented friendship between the Kaisers and a person of African heritage. Shaw's is a powerful story that helps explain why Henry Kaiser was open to hiring minority workers. Shaw was Kaiser's first black employee, hired several years before Kaiser even formed his own company. He actually was hired by A. B. Ordway, Kaiser's very first employee, when they were working for another company paving part of Post Street in Spokane, Wash., about 1909. Kaiser was general superintendent and Ordway was foreman. One day Shaw walked up to the Post Street paving gang and asked Ordway for a job. According to Gordon Barteau, a Portland Oregonian newspaper reporter who wrote a profile of Shaw in 1943, "Ordway sized Tote up and said he thought Tote looked kind of runty for a job like that." In a style reminiscent of Kaiser himself, Shaw offered to work for free for a week on trial. "Well … the first day he wore out two men and the next day Ordway told him he was on the payroll," the Oregonian reported. "Tote" worked in a variety of jobs on just about every big Kaiser project — from road building in Cuba to the Grand Coulee Dam, the Vancouver Shipyards in World War II, and the Kaiser steel mill in Fontana, Calif., before he retired. It was during the war years in Vancouver, according to Barteau's article, that whenever Henry Kaiser "comes to town he always looks up Tote and they hash over the old days." Clearly, it was Shaw's relationship with Edgar and his ability as a skilled laborer with problem-solving skills that made him a lifelong, unforgettable friend of Henry Kaiser. During construction of the original Highway 99 between Redding and Red Bluff in Northern California, in 1921, Kaiser was having trouble keeping a muddy detour open. He'd sent in a work crew of six men, and they had failed. Kaiser summoned Shaw. "Tote," he said, "every truck on the job is stuck in the mud. …You go down there and see what you can do." Shaw grabbed an axe, a pick, and a shovel. In short order, he had all of the trucks out of the mud and running. "How did you do it?" Kaiser asked him. "Mr. Kaiser," he replied, "when you do things, you mixes brains and money. Well, sir, I mixes mud and brains." "Kaiser loved the phrase," wrote one of his biographers, Mark Foster. 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Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson: Our Most Patriotic Communist? A military memorandum re: the communist sympathizer who taught Maoist tactics to the Marines' Raider battalions. Adam Weinstein Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson (Photo: Wikimedia Commons) From: Adam Weinstein To: Readers, Pacific Standard Subj: THE MARINES' PECULIAR PATRIOTISM: 13 POINTS 1. Try to imagine a Fourth of July without the United States Marine Corps. You cannot. The Marines are ubiquitous in America's myths, from Montezuma's halls to Tripoli's shores and points between and beyond. They are the elite of the armed forces, keepers of the "President's Own" band, lifters of the Iwo Jima flag, dazzlingly uniformed high priests of pomp and patriotism, maintaining the national heartbeat at 120 steps per minute. 2. The Marine ethos rarely tolerates distinctions, but it made a major exception last month. Since 2003, bowing to the demands of expeditionary warfare, the Corps has fielded an elite within the elite, a cadre of special forces clunkily referred to by their designated acronym: MARSOC. But the Corps' new leadership held a solemn June ceremony at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina to re-name MARSOC's Marines in honor of the service's earlier elite: the Raider Battalions, born 1942, died 1944. 3. In press coverage of the re-naming, some mention was made of the Raiders' famous motto, "gung ho," and its permeation into the American vernacular. No mention was made of the Marine who coined the phrase, who did the most to build the original Raiders' war-era legend and transform the Corps' way of warfare with it. This is probably because that officer, Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson, was a racially progressive, bleeding-heart communist sympathizer. "Gung ho" was a cry of solidarity with Chinese communism. 4. Carlson was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in 1947. Later that year, he was posthumously blacklisted by the House Un-American Activities Committee for communist associations. HUAC was not wrong. Carlson had openly sided with Mao Zedong and his Reds in the Chinese Civil War, eagerly telling politicians and audiences that the U.S. should back Mao. Alongside black entertainer and communist activist Paul Robeson, Carlson co-chaired the Committee to Win the Peace, a Soviet-controlled U.S. organization that fought for international engagement and domestic workers' rights. While fellow Marines were celebrating America's victory in World War II and our emergence as a superpower, Carlson was admonishing them to practice social justice at home: "Our expanding influence in the world today imposes the responsibility for inspecting minutely our expression of the way of life we sponsor," he wrote in the foreword to a 1945 book advocating racial integration in the military. "We must mend the fences of our democratic society, and one of the gaps most in need of attention is the prejudice practiced in many communities against the Negro citizen." Robeson attended Carlson's funeral. Mao sent his wife a letter of condolence. She would later run unsuccessfully for Congress in Portland, Oregon, as a Progressive. 5. Carlson might have been dismissed as a nut if not for his hotline to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whom he'd served as a Marine guard at the president's residence in Warm Springs, Georgia. A longtime China hand, having first served there in 1927, Carlson left the Corps before World War II to travel (freely) to China and publicly speak on behalf of Mao in his struggle against Japan. Carlson maintained a secret correspondence with Roosevelt, offering the president a minority report on Far East developments. 6. When war with Japan broke out, Carlson returned to the Marines and succeeded in convincing FDR to form the Raider battalions to wage guerrilla warfare against the Japanese. Carlson took command of a West Coast Raider battalion. 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's oldest son. 7. Carlson's Raider battalion was consciously patterned after Mao's Eighth Route Army, with which Carlson had traveled in the late '30s. Traditional force structure was replaced by a 10-man squad, consisting of a leader and three three-man fire teams—an innovation still used by infantry forces today. The unit was taught by its "Old Man" to think of itself as a single organism, in the spirit of "gung ho"—an "everybody works together" attitude whose name was taken from the Chinese for an industrial cooperative set up to aid the nascent communist communities there. Most radically, Carlson insisted on "ethical indoctrination" of his Raiders: political and moral education about the cause for which they fought. This is not the typical, apolitical sense of duty one tends to associate with the Marines. 8. Carlson was not ideologically alone, even in the ranks. Another old China Marine, Samuel B. Griffith, served in the First Raider Battalion and later took a D.Phil. at Oxford so that he could translate Mao and Sun Tzu into English. When future presidents like John F. Kennedy read Mao—as they invariably did—they read Griffith's translation. 9. Carlson also stormed Tarawa with David Monroe Shoup, another old friend from the China days, whose valor on that island that day would earn him a Medal of Honor. Shoup would later become the Marine Corps commandant under Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, when Kennedy's cabinet was mulling an invasion of Cuba, Shoup reportedly presented the president with a projected image of the island. He then superimposed a photo of Tarawa, the tiny, nine-square-mile atoll where nearly 2,000 of Shoup's and Carlson's Marines had been killed, to make the point that assaulting an island as big as Cuba was suicidal folly. 10. After retiring from the Corps, Shoup would vocally oppose the Vietnam War, American imperialism, and a creeping militarist perspective that he saw supplanting true patriotism. 11. Here is Shoup in one of his last speeches as a Marine, in 1962: Patriotism is not something you put on each morning like a clean shirt. Patriotism is not something you can buy at the super market. Patriotism is not something you can get in return for a monthly paycheck to a man in uniform.... It is a deep faith in what we are for, not a hatred for things we are against. American patriots need not hate nor fear anyone. Fear and hate are corrosive and carry the seeds for the destruction of the deep patriotism so necessary to ensure the future of America. 12. How could a legendarily lockstep military service accommodate such progressive, vocal dissent? The short answer is that it has always done so, even if we don't remember it that way. "The Marine Corps cherishes the individuality of its members and, although sternly consecrated in discipline, has cheerfully sheltered a legion of non-conformist, flamboyant individuals and irradiant personalities," the Marine Officer's Guide states. "It is a perennial prediction that colorful characters are about to vanish from the Corps. They never have and never will." 13. It is unclear whether the Corps' new Raiders will consciously honor lefty forbears like Carlson and Shoup. The Marines have already made clear that they will not be adopting the old Raiders' legendary skull emblem. But then perhaps there will be space for the old dissenters in the new legends; there's only one standard of success in the Corps, and it applies to communists and capitalists alike. It's encapsulated in Shoup's final apocryphal response to a critic of Carlson. "He may have been red," Shoup said of the Old Man, "but he wasn't yellow." Unlikely Patriots is our series of essays for July 4th that celebrates surprising, forgotten, and/or contrarian expressions of love for one's country. MarinesHUACTarawaMaoRaider BattalionsFdrDavid Monroe ShoupEvans Fordyce CarlsonMARSOC Unlikely Patriots: Our Exceptionally American Week Our exceptionally American week. 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10 Trans Folks to Follow on Instagram March 29, 2019 . Kara Kieffer Share Share Tweet Pin it Happy Trans Day of Visibility to all our beautiful and badass trans siblings! In honor of spreading the love we're helping you diversify your feed by highlighting 10 trans and nonbinary babes who are doing the hard work. Support trans media by giving them a follow. Amrou Al-Kadhi (They/Them) Amrou is a nonbinary Iraqi-Brit babe whose writing, filmmaking, and acting work discuss the intersections of queer identity, culture, and race politics. They are also a fabulous drag artist who performs under the name Glamrou. As if this wasn't enough, they can also be heard on the BBC podcast NB where they co-host with their pal and fellow non-binary stud, Caitlin Benedict. Give them a follow. Vivek Shraya (She/Her) Vivek is a Canadian artist who works across written media, musical, visual art, and film. She began her musical career at age 13, and has since gone on to release 12 solo albums as well as two albums with her band Too Attached. Vivek's written work has been no less prolific, with a 2010 publication of God Loves Hair she kicked off a literary career marked by Lambda Literary Awards and critical praise. Her book, I'm Afraid of Men, challenges readers to widen their view of gender through a series of deeply personal stories. I'm Afraid of Men was named a Best Book by The Globe and Mail, Out Magazine, Audible, Apple, Autostraddle, Bitch, and BookRiot, among others. Give her a follow. Molly Woodstock (They/Them) Molly is a Portland, OR based journalist, audio producer, and inclusivity educator. They are queer, trans, Indigenous, vegan and whip smart, among other things. They are the host of the podcast Gender Reveal. Now in its third season, Gender Reveal features interviews with nonbinary and trans artists and activists; offers updates on gender-related news and current events; and answers listener questions about identity, language and more. Give them a follow. Thomas Page McBee (He/Him) Thomas is an author and journalist, and the first transgender man to box in Madison Square Garden. His first book Man Alive, which details McBee's personal transition, is a Lambda Literary Award winner, and was also named the Best Book of 2014 by Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, NPR Books, and BuzzFeed. His second book Amature examines the tie betweens masculinity and violence through the lens of boxing. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife. Give him a follow. AC Dumlao (They/Them) AC is a queer, transgender, non-binary, first-generation Filipino-American living in New York with their partner. They are the voice behind the Instagram account Menswear Self Care, as well as the Facebook community page Call me They. AC's writing can be found on Autostraddle, Broadly, and the Huffington Post. Professionally, AC is the Program Manager at the Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund where they manage the Name Change Project, which connects low-income trans, non-binary, and genderqueer people with volunteer lawyers providing free representation during the name change process. Give them a follow. Meredith Talusan (She/Her) Meredith is an albino woman, author, intersectional journalist, and executive editor at them. She grew up in the rural Philippines, moved to America when she was 15, and began to transition in her 20's. Meredith's writing revolves around the topics of queer, POC, and trans visibility and has been featured in The Guardian, VICE, BuzzFeed, Wired, and more. Her forthcoming book Fairest is being released by Penguin Randomhouse. Give her a follow. Chella Man (He/Him) Chella is a deaf, trans, model, artist, activist, and owner of a pretty rad Instagram account if we do say so ourselves. 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I would actually say that a high level life wizard would be the best since they can heal and attack. Another good one would be balance wizards, mine managed to beat wizard city at level 8 and marleybone at 22. She is stuck at times in ds due to low health, but if you get gear with health, balance is best. vs which is best? You choose. your 1st, 2nd and 3rd school cards. I also agree that is best since they can also fizzle any school, attack any school, learn the spirit and elemental blade and traps for free, learn reshuffle for free, heal friends and self, do large amounts of damage, and have cool spells. Myth is pretty effective, I believe, given that you can use your Minions to augment the strength of your one-wizard "team." Death school. I soloed through dragonspire and I often take on bosses solo that others need a group for. You can definitely solo the game. It's designed so that teaming up will make it exponentially easier, but soloing is possible throughout. I'm level 37 and have solo'd the entire thing so far. school + healing. I have brought an Ice/Life/Death character solo over Drangonsphyre to Celestia. I have left behind Aquila and some extra fights like the one in Wisteria with the cheaters. My wife (balance/Life/Death) was surprised seeing me going through all bosses alone. I have found easy to fight boss. In certain cases takes time (and rarely I have been defeated) and I mean it. I have fight a boss for nearly one hour before I was able to bring him down, and I ended up with most of my life still there thanks to satyr healing. I am doing a fire character now. Not the same fun and completely different strategy. Done up to Wisteria and Grizzleheim alone. Let's see. I say storm and life. I have a storm level 95, and had this wizard since I started this game. I believe storm is just... AMAZING once you have healing current to solo with. Also, while you receive healing current you get a minion too... pretty strong as well. (75) Now I solo mostly everything since all my friends are ahead of me since I am leveling my life as well. I have only died about 5 times in azteca, solo'd mostly all of it (except the obv ones like belloq and xibalba etc.) In khrysalis I haven't died yet (and almost done) I also don't have a healing pet, showing that storm is just quite easy to solo with. Also, I don't even plan a strategy to kill bosses, I just go along with it. By the time you have got sirens, you are pretty much OP. Life is great to solo with as well (42) I have not died once on my life, solo'd sunken city at level 22 and has solo'd everything so far. Now I never have had a life over level 50, so I don't know TOO much but then again I have a friend who is a life, max lvl and he does not even have good stats... (No UNI resist and only 50% damage as well as 7% accuracy, 170 crit and 95 uni crit block) yet he solo's EVERYTHING. His pet does not heal regularly either. But then, from my point of view once you are level 58 life becomes a whole lot different and EXTREMELY strong. I also recommend getting sun school spells for both (up to colossal) and some aura's. I wouldn't recommend the level 86 life aura though... You should have enough crit and outgoing to heal a good amount. My storm has death up to feint as secondary and life up to satyr for third. Once you get enough points you should get tower shield asap. Life has death up to feint and will soon have ice up to tower shield at level 45. The rest of points should be on sun school stuff and reshuffle blah blah. I'd say with this set up, you could solo fairly easily. Um.... Not really. It takes a LOT of luck and it depends on how you use your spells wisely. 1. If you got low health, heal. 2. 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package org.wso2.andes.junit.extensions; import junit.framework.Test; import junit.framework.TestResult; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * A test decorator that runs a test repeatedly until a specified length of time has passed. * * <p/><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption> * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations * <tr><td> Repeatedly run a test for a fixed length of time. * </table> * * @todo The count of the number of tests run is an important number to keep. Also num passed/error/failed is also * important to record. What to do with these numbers? They are already logged to the test listeners. * * @todo The duration test runner wraps on top of size, repeat or thread wrappers, need a way for it to tell * TKTestResult when the duration is up, so that it can terminate any repeats in progress. It should end * as soon as possible once the test method exits. * * @author Rupert Smith / public class DurationTestDecorator extends WrappedSuiteTestDecorator implements ShutdownHookable { /* Used for logging. / private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DurationTestDecorator.class); /* The test to run. / private Test test; /* The length of time to run the test for. / private long duration; /* Flag set by the shutdown hook. This decorator will not start any new tests when this is set. / private boolean shutdown = false; /* * Creates an active test with default multiplier (1). * * @param test The target test. / public DurationTestDecorator(WrappedSuiteTestDecorator test) { super(test); this.test = test; } /* * Creates active test with default multiplier (1). * * @param test The target test. * @param duration The duration in milliseconds. / public DurationTestDecorator(WrappedSuiteTestDecorator test, long duration) { super(test); // log.debug("public DurationTestDecorator(Test \"" + test + "\", long " + duration + "): called"); this.test = test; this.duration = duration; } /* * Runs the test repeatedly for the fixed duration. * * @param testResult The the results object to monitor the test results with. / public void run(TestResult testResult) { log.debug("public void run(TestResult testResult): called"); // Removing the durationTimer as this addition prevents this TestDecorator being wrapped with a Scaled Test Decorator. // This change will cause the tests to run for at least the specified duration // If we need the test to stop much closer to the specified duration then we need to // ensure that the solution doesn't prevent this Decorator being wrapped with other Decorators. // // Cast the test result to expose it as a TKTestResult if the test is running under the TKTestRunner. // TKTestResult tkTestResult = null; // // if (testResult instanceof TKTestResult) // { // tkTestResult = (TKTestResult) testResult; // } // // // If running under the TKTestRunner, set up a timer to notify the test framework when the test reaches its // // completion time. // Timer durationTimer = null; // // if (tkTestResult != null) // { // log.debug("Creating duration timer."); // // durationTimer = new Timer(); // durationTimer.schedule(new DurationTimerTask((TKTestResult) testResult), duration); // } // Work out when the test should end. long now = System.nanoTime(); long end = (duration 1000000) + now; // 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in Politics, Top Story Obasanjo won't stop criticizing Buhari: ' There is nothing personal between me and him.' by Per Second News March 5, 2019, 7:15 pm Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has said he will continue to criticise President Muhammadu Buhari, saying, democracy involves criticism and that it is not family affairs. "Governance is not a family affair and democracy involves criticism and considering all sides to an issue. There is nothing personal between President Buhari and me, he said Tuesday during his 82nd birthday anniversary celebration held at the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, in Abeokuta. "In a democracy, you can criticise a policy, a government or a leader because democracy is not a family affair. "If it is my brother that is occupying the leadership role and he is not doing what I believe he should do, he must be criticised and that is what democracy is all about. "I believe that Africa has no alternative to democracy, good governance, development and growth of our economy. And If that is not happening in any country, those who keep quiet about it are accessories after the fact. Obasanjo had responded to remarks by the Alake of Egbaland, Oba Michael Gbadebo, who advised him to stop attacking Buhari as he clocks 82. "That is what democracy is all about, criticism and seeing the other side. So, if I say anybody in government in Nigeria or any government for that matter is not doing well, let that government prove that it is well. It's not anything personal. "So, Kabiyesi, your boss, Buhari; there is nothing personal between me and him. Just as he is your boss, I am his boss, with all due respect. "Now, the point is that I have been in that position longer than any Nigerian will ever be there. That's true. If any Nigerian comes in and has two terms, he will not have almost four years of military rule. So, I have been there longer than any Nigerian would ever be. "So, when I say something, I know what I am talking about. Kabiyesi, any time you say, "Leave my boss alone," I say, 'He is your boss. But I am also his (Buhari) boss.' "So, you might also ask your boss (Buhari) to leave his boss alone or do what is right that his boss wants him to do." BuhariObasanjo Previous article After series of setbacks, former Arsenal star Emmanuel Eboue marries childhood sweetheart Next article Buhari To Nigerians: I will never let you down in my last lap in Featured, Trending Story FG replies Obasanjo, says Buhari actually saved Nigeria from becoming failed state "Nigeria today is not a failed state, but a nation that is courageously tackling its challenges and building a solid infrastructure that will serve as the basis for socio-economic development, a nation that is unrelenting in battling insecurity and working hard to ensure greatest prosperity for the greatest number of people," Mohammed said in a statement in Abuja. in Highlight Obasanjo at 83: Buhari congratulates former boss, extols him as an exemplar in service to humanity in Trending Story Obasanjo to Buhari : Restructure now, delay may threaten national unity, cohesion in News From MDA'S After several months, Buhari, his former boss, Obasanjo meet at ongoing AU Summit in Highlight, Photo News The Day In Pictures: Adebayo, Buhari, Obasanjo, in Sochi Obasanjo's public letter on insecurity 'unpatriotic' – Buhari More From: Politics in Highlight, Politics, Top Story, Trending Story …let no one think he can browbeat or blackmail me to do what does not go with my conscience or my ideals in Highlight, Politics, Trending Story ….describes him as a decent and honorable man both in his private and public life in Featured, Highlight, Politics The NUJ recalled that an individual who claimed to be a journalist was fingered in	[ 297, 6934, 1199, 29892, 7488, 13740, 13, 6039, 294, 273, 2212, 2113, 29915, 29873, 5040, 11164, 5281, 5373, 29882, 1306, 29901, 525, 1670, 338, 3078, 7333, 1546, 592, 322, 1075, 6169, 13, 1609, 2431, 6440, 10130, 4779, 29871, 29945, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29929, 29892, 29871, 29955, 29901, 29896, 29945, 26354, 13, 2500, 261, 7178, 7137, 1509, 28798, 4250, 294, 273, 2212, 756, 1497, 540, 674, 6773, 304, 11164, 895, 7178, 27100, 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Baroy, officially the Municipality of Baroy (Maranao: Inged a Baroy; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,683 people. History As early as 1918, Baroy was originally called Baloy, a plant commonly found in the community that is used for mat weaving. Later on, the said plant became extinct and the inhabitants of the locality decided to change the name to Baroy. The municipality of Baroy was formerly a mere barrio of the municipal district of Kolambugan. When Tubod was separated from Kolambugan (Republic Act No. 58, October 17, 1946), the barrios of Baroy, Sagadan, and Princesa were brought along with it. It became a regular municipality on June 10, 1949, by virtue of Executive Order No. 222 during the term of President Elpidio L. Quirino. The act stated that the municipality of Baroy would be separated from Tubod, and that parts of Kolambugan would be annexed to the two towns. On January 13, 1960, the town of Salvador was separated from the town through Executive Order No. 370. Baroy celebrates Lechon Festival every 10th day of June. Geography Baroy is located about south-west of Iligan City. Geographically, Baroy is bordered on the north by Panguil Bay and on the east by the Municipality of Tubod, on the south by the Municipality of Salvador, on the west by the Municipality of Lala. Baroy has a total area of approximately 8,009.2935 hectares. The agricultural land is approximately 5,348.3994 hectares. Coco lands accounted to about 4,921.6994 hectares and the remaining 426.70 hectares are devoted to rice production. Of said rice lands, 251.2 hectares are irrigated while 175.50 hectares are rainfed area. Barangays Baroy is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Climate Demographics Economy The economy of Baroy is derived mainly from small establishments and agriculture. 1st Valley Bank, a rural bank with a number of branches in Mindanao, have their headquarters in Baroy. A branch of MLhuillier is also situated in the town. Tourism San Juan Port - it was an active port during the early times but today, it serves as a hang out place for the people of Baroy and features Seaside Cuzina Bar and Restaurant. It is very crowded during December 1 when Tangub city opens their Christmas decorations and puts up fireworks which can be seen fully in the port. Every Saturday evening if the weather permits, a live acoustic band is played. Limuag Falls located at the part of Limug. Baroy Municipal Tourism Plaza - includes the Santo Niño Parish Church, Municipal hall, Rizal park, tennis and basketball court. Horizon Resort Splash away Waterpark, the most visited main attraction of the town Healthcare The town is served by the Lanao del Norte Provincial Hospital. The hospital also serves the nearby towns. The hospital is not yet developed fully. There are also many health centers in the town. The main Health center is in poblacion near the municipal hall. Education Lanao del Norte National Comprehensive High School (which also serves the nearby towns) in Barangay Santo Niño Village and Diosdado Yap Sr. National High School in Barangay Dalama are the only secondary schools in the town. There is also a private school which is known as Santo Niño Academy which was founded by Rev. Fr. John Patrick Meaney. There are also few elementary schools. One is the Baroy Central Elementary School situated in Poblacion. 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What is a kipping pull-up? Isn't that cheating? A kipping pull-up is a form of pull-up where you swing your body and use the momentum and a hip drive to get your body to the bar. It's not cheating because it's not meant to be the same exercise as a dead-hang pull-up. Some workouts call for a dead-hang pull-up – and in those you would not be allowed to kip. We want you to be a part of our community. We want you to take this seriously, and see amazing results in unexpected areas. We want you to look, feel, and live better than you have in years—or maybe ever. We want you to find lasting food freedom. Even if you don't believe this will actually change your life, if you're willing to give it 30 short days, DO IT. It is that important. We believe in it that much. It changed our lives, and we want it to change yours too. Yet unlike other exercise trends, CrossFit exists as an entity unto itself. CrossFit is a lifestyle, a state of mind, and a reason for being. In an age of soul-sucking hookup apps and the waning popularity of gay bars, CrossFit provides a sense of community and kinship for gay men who feel deprived of it. Whether in small towns, big cities or traveling on the road, CrossFit is almost universally an LGBT "safe space." For example, although white potatoes were recorded as being available during the Paleolithic era, they are usually avoided on the Paleo diet because of their high glycemic index. Processed foods are also technically off limits due to an emphasis on fresh foods, but some Paleo diets allow frozen fruits and vegetables because the freezing process preserves most nutrients. You start to talk a language nobody understands – talking to a CrossFitter is like talking to somebody in a foreign language. CrossFit people oftentimes forget that nobody outside of CF understands what half the stuff they say means, so they shout out achievements or accomplishments and explain how quickly they did specific exercises…but they don't realize nobody really cares! In 2011, ESPN began to broadcast the CrossFit Games, with live coverage streamed through ESPN3, and some television coverage on ESPN2. As the event grew, ESPN expanded its television coverage; in 2014, the network entered into a multi-year deal to continue broadcasting the CrossFit Games, and coverage expanded to nine-and-a-half hours on ESPN and ESPN2 by 2015.[36] In 2017, the event began a new broadcast arrangement with CBS Sports, with television coverage on CBS Sports Network, and a total of 40 hours of digital streaming coverage. CrossFit also streamed coverage through Facebook and their website.[37] If you're interested in the paleo plan but don't think you want to be so strict, you don't have to be all-or-nothing with your approach. Consider adopting some eating patterns from paleo and skipping the ones that don't work for you. For example, try just eating more fruits and vegetables and cutting down on added sugars. If you feel unsure about grains or dairy, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian to determine what's best for your body. Planning ahead can help you thrive on any diet, and the Whole30 diet isn't any different. Before getting started, you'll want to clean out your refrigerator and cabinets. Nip temptation in the bud by getting rid of the ice cream, cookies, chips, and other junk food. Because out of sight, out of mind, right? Stock up on vegetables, fruits, lean protein, eggs, nuts and seeds, and approved dairy-free items. Since April 2009, millions of people have successfully completed our Whole30 program with stunning, life-changing results. This is a summary of the official rules of the Whole30. For in-depth information about planning and preparing for the program, a comprehensive FAQ, and more than 100 totally compliant recipes, refer to our New York Times bestselling book, The Whole30: The 30-Day Guide to Total Health and Food Freedom. (Or click here for an abbreviated version.) 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Final environmental assessment, Northwest Fisheries Science Center Manchester Research Station Salmon Recovery Building, Port Orchard, WA [PDF-12.50 MB] Northwest Fisheries Science Center Manchester Research Station salmon recovery building, Port Orchard, WA ; Manchester Research Station salmon recovery building ; NWFSC, Manchester Research Station salmon recovery building ; Schwaab, Eric C. Hoefler Consulting Group ; Manchester Research Station ; Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.) ; Hoefler Consulting Group ; Manchester Research Station ; Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.) Less ▲ "The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is proposing to construct a pole building at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center Manchester Research Station in Port Orchard, Washington. The Manchester Research Station is owned and operated by NOAA and is located on the western shore of Clam Bay in Kitsap County. This environmental assessment is part of an initial planning process and has been prepared in accordance with provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et. seq.), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Regulations for Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (40 CFR, Parts 1500-1508), and NOAA's Administrative Order (NAO) 216-6. The environmental assessment describes the proposed facility and operation. It also describes the existing environment, addresses impacts that could be associated with the proposed action, and discusses potential cumulative impacts associated with continued growth of facilities and operations at the Manchester Research Station. Finally, the environmental assessment includes a discussion of alternatives, a list of environmental regulations, and provides conclusions and recommendations. Documentation of agency correspondence and references is also included"--Page 1. Environmental Impact Analysis Environmental Assessment Washington (State) ; Port Orchard ; United States ; Washington (State) ; Port Orchard ; United States Less ▲ urn:sha256:f368276d0c5b1c154ff34cec3c142cd0c9cc36569d2ce588cf7fd84d052724f2 NOAA National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) home page Decision document, nationwide permit 27 Davidson, M. A.; Bamford, Holly A.; United States, Army., Corps of Engineers,. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Office of Program Planning and Integration,. "The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is adopting the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (Corps') Environmental Assessment (EA) for the Corps' issuance of Nationwide Permit (NWP) 27. The Corps' EA is contained within its Decision Doc... [Adoption of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' environmental assessment for the Norfolk District's 2008 regional permit number 19 Broglie, William F. United States, Army., Corps of Engineers., Norfolk District,. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Marine Operations Center, Atlantic,. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Office of Program Planning and Integration,. "NOAA's Office of the Chief Administrative Officer (OCAO) proposes to: (1) install an approximately 830-foot bulkhead in front of the existing bulkhead (2 feet into the water) and (2) repair existing associated utilities and pavement at the Marine Op... Supplemental environmental assessment : Ocean Expo Education and Conservation Center, D'Iberville, Mississippi Crabtree, Roy E. Barry A. Vittor & Associates. Institute for Marine Mammal Studies. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "The Institute for Marine Mammal Studies (IMMS) of Gulfport, MS, a 501 (C) (3) non-profit organization, is proposing Ocean Expo in D'Iberville, MS, as a state-of-the-art aquarium and learning center that will provide both students and the general pub...	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An All Nippon Airways Boeing 777 at Washington Dulles International Airport. The idea of the Open Skies accords, which Washington has with more than 90 countries, was to liberalize air travel between the signatories, allowing flights from any city in the first country to any city in the second without the previously imposed government restrictions. However, the deal reached with Japan in December has one glaring exception — U.S. carriers can have only four pairs of takeoff and landing slots at Tokyo's Haneda Airport, and only between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. Even though the document hasn't been signed yet, there are no plans to change the Haneda limits. "Despite the success of the U.S. government in reaching agreement in principle on a draft Open Skies text, as a practical matter, the skies over Haneda will remain tightly closed," Delta Airlines said last week in its application to the Department of Transportation for all four slot-pairs. Delta is one of five U.S. carriers seeking access to Haneda, which offers a bigger competitive advantage than Narita International Airport, because it's smaller and much closer to central Tokyo. Travel time to Narita is about 1½ hours on average, depending on exact location and traffic, and can be very expensive. Haneda, on the other hand, can be reached in less than half an hour. So in reality, how open are the "open skies"? Everyone understands that airports have their own limitations — apart from government restrictions — and they can't accept an infinite number of flights, simply because there are only 24 hours in a day. For example, slots at London's Heathrow are still very much controlled by the airport, but no government-imposed limits are specified in the Open Skies agreement with the European Union. The difference with Haneda is that the Japanese government has a lot to do with the rules. Its main argument, according to officials close to the negotiations, is that, since 1978, Haneda has been a domestic airport — and it's really doing airlines a favor by allowing them to operate international flights from there. In fact, as I wrote in October, short-haul Asian destinations, such as Seoul and Beijing, have been served from Haneda for several years — mostly because of pressure from the business community, whose members were tired of schlepping the 45 miles to Narita to catch a flight not much longer than their trip to the airport. More recently, Japan decided to permit flights from Haneda to Europe and Canada and on longer Asian routes. But just as that move erased any doubt that Haneda is an international airport again, the government said it can only be international from late night to early morning — to fill the void left by Narita's nighttime curfew. The problem for the Americans was that, by the time they got around to discussing slots, many of them had been given away to Canadian and European carriers, said John R. Byerly, deputy assistant secretary of state for transportation affairs, who oversaw the negotiations. The Japanese decided that only eight slot-pairs will be allowed to the United States, split evenly between U.S. and Japanese carriers. As extraordinary and restrictive those rule are — they have never been part of Open Skies agreements before — things could have turned out much worse for the U.S. industry. The American delegation realized that Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways could end up with better slots than their U.S. competitors. For example, the Japanese carriers could depart Haneda as early as 10 p.m. and arrive in the U.S. at a decent hour, while the U.S. airlines couldn't even land at Haneda until 10 p.m., which meant they could take off no earlier than midnight, pushing U.S. East Coast arrivals to the middle of the night. The only other option for U.S. carriers would have been to arrive at Haneda in early morning and park their planes there until 10 p.m., but that makes little sense and is very expensive. So the American negotiators insisted that no departures to the U.S. be allowed before midnight for any carrier. "Our aim was to ensure fair competitive opportunities for airlines on both sides," Mr. Byerly said. 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Home 5G/6G Thanks To Musk And Bezos, The Night Sky Will Never Be The Same Starlink satellites streak through images captured by a telescope in Chile.NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory / CTIO / AURA / DELVE Posted By: Marina Koren via The Atlantic February 7, 2020 The FCC granted permission for Technocrats Musk and Bezos to launch tens of thousands of 5G satellites into orbit, but the FCC gave no thought to their appearance: shiny, bright and fast moving. Astronomy will never be the same again. ⁃ TN Editor Last year, Krzysztof Stanek got a letter from one of his neighbors. The neighbor wanted to build a shed two feet taller than local regulations allowed, and the city required him to notify nearby residents. Neighbors, the notice said, could object to the construction. No one did, and the shed went up. Stanek, an astronomer at Ohio State University, told me this story not because he thinks other people will care about the specific construction codes of Columbus, Ohio, but rather because it reminds him of the network of satellites SpaceX is building in the space around Earth. "Somebody puts up a shed that might obstruct my view by a foot, I can protest," Stanek said. "But somebody can launch thousands of satellites in the sky and there's nothing I can do? As a citizen of Earth, I was like, Wait a minute." Since last spring, SpaceX has launched into orbit dozens of small satellites—the beginnings of Starlink, a floating scaffold that the company's founder, Elon Musk, hopes will someday provide high-speed internet to every part of the world. SpaceX sent a letter too, in a way. After filing for permission to build its constellation in space, federal regulators held the required comment period, open to the public, before the first satellites could launch. These satellites have turned out to be far more reflective than anyone, even SpaceX engineers, expected. Before Starlink, there were about 200 objects in orbit around Earth that could be seen with the unaided eye. In less than a year, SpaceX has added another 240. "These are brighter than probably 99 percent of existing objects in Earth orbit right now," says Pat Seitzer, a professor emeritus at the University of Michigan who studies orbital debris. For months, astronomers have shared images online of their telescopes' fields of view with diagonal white streaks cutting across the darkness, the distinct appearance of Starlink satellites. More satellites are now on the way, both from SpaceX and other companies. If, as Musk hopes, these satellites number in the tens of thousands, ignoring them will be difficult, whether you're an astronomer or not. In some ways, these satellites pose a familiar problem, a matter of managing the competing interests that scientists, commercial companies, and the public might have in a limited natural resource. But the use of outer space—particularly the part in close vicinity to our planet—has never been tested quite like this before. For most of history, scientists, particularly those who observe the cosmos on visible wavelengths, have had relatively little competition for access to the sky. Passing satellites were considered nuisances and sometimes wrecked data, but they were rare. Some astronomers are now calling for legal action, but even those who wouldn't push that far describe Starlink's satellites as a wake-up call: What happens when new and powerful neighbors have a distinct—and potentially disruptive—plan for a place you value? For Harvey Liszt, the case of the Starlink satellites feels like déjà vu. Liszt specializes in radio astronomy, a field that has experienced more than its share of satellite-related headaches. The first GPS satellites, launched in the late 1970s, spewed signals across the radio spectrum, including the bands that astronomers like Liszt use to scan the universe, and interfered with their observations. "Without very strict regulation, it's all too easy for users of the radio spectrum to spill over into each other's spectrum," Liszt says. So astronomers started pushing regulators to bring GPS technology in line. 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Michelle Arrow Professor, Department of Modern History, Politics and International Relations Centre for Media History (CMH) Emailmichelle.arrow@mq.edu.au 11 Book/Film/Article/Exhibition review 6 Digital or Visual products 1 Exhibition Catalogue 1 Foreword/postscript/introduction 1 Curatorship Everyday revolutions: remaking gender, sexuality and culture in 1970s Australia Arrow, M. (ed.) & Woollacott, A. (ed.), 2019, Acton, ACT: ANU Press. 324 p. Research output: Book/Report › Edited Book/Anthology › Research › peer-review liberation movement Fullagar, K., Arrow, M. & Boucher, L., 2019, In : History Australia. 16, 2, p. 237-238 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › Research › peer-review Boucher, L., Arrow, M. & Fullagar, K., 3 Jul 2019, In : History Australia. 16, 3, p. 435-436 2 p. Arrow, M., Boucher, L. & Fullagar, K., 2019, In : History Australia. 16, 1, p. 3-4 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › Research Revolutionising the everyday: the transformative impact of the sexual and feminist revolutions on Australian society and culture Arrow, M. & Woollacott, A., 2019, Everyday revolutions: remaking gender, sexuality and culture in 1970s Australia. Arrow, M. & Woollacott, A. (eds.). Acton, ACT: ANU Press, p. 1-20 20 p. The Seventies: the personal, the political and the making of modern Australia Arrow, M., 2019, Sydney, NSW: NewSouth Publishing. 304 p. Research output: Book/Report › Book › Research › peer-review History-making at the 2018 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras: Witches, Faggots, Dykes and Poofters, the Museum of Love and Protest, the 2018 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Parade, and Riot Arrow, M., 25 Nov 2018, In : Australian Historical Studies. 49, 4, p. 493-500 8 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article/Exhibition review › Research Introduction—How the Personal became Political: the gender and sexuality revolutions in 1970s Australia Arrow, M. & Woollacott, A., 2018, In : Australian Feminist Studies. 33, 95, p. 1-8 8 p. Making family violence public in the Royal Commission on Human Relationships, 1974-1977 Arrow, M., 2018, In : Australian Feminist Studies. 33, 95, p. 81-96 16 p. "These are just a few examples of our daily oppressions": speaking and listening to homosexuality in Australia's Royal Commission on Human Relationships, 1974-1977 Arrow, M., May 2018, In : Journal of the history of sexuality. 27, 2, p. 234-263 30 p. An inquiry into the whole human condition? Whitlam, sexual citizenship and the Royal Commission on Human Relationships (1974-77) Arrow, M., 2017, Making modern Australia: the Whitlam government's 21st century agenda. Hocking, J. (ed.). Clayton: Monash University Publishing, p. 3-34 31 p. Love is in the air? love in Australian rock and pop music Arrow, M., 2017, The Popular Culture of Romantic Love	[ 3375, 1808, 826, 798, 13, 1184, 29888, 6329, 29892, 10317, 310, 14624, 5298, 29892, 6934, 1199, 322, 4623, 6376, 800, 13, 29907, 14056, 363, 8213, 5298, 313, 24494, 29950, 29897, 13, 9823, 29885, 436, 1808, 29889, 2936, 29992, 28466, 29889, 6085, 29889, 585, 13, 29896, 29896, 6726, 29914, 3434, 29885, 29914, 9986, 2512, 29914, 1252, 6335, 654, 9076, 13, 29953, 15918, 470, 9249, 9316, 13, 29896, 1222, 6335, 654, 6706, 13, 29896, 28297, 1742, 29914, 2490, 2154, 29914, 524, 13210, 13, 29896, 10837, 1061, 3527, 13, 26526, 3250, 19479, 29879, 29901, 1083, 5086, 23346, 29892, 18287, 537, 322, 9257, 297, 29871, 29896, 29929, 29955, 29900, 29879, 8314, 13, 1433, 798, 29892, 341, 29889, 313, 287, 1846, 669, 399, 1507, 4620, 1501, 29892, 319, 29889, 313, 287, 9774, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29929, 29892, 3185, 265, 29892, 319, 1783, 29901, 319, 11601, 5254, 29889, 29871, 29941, 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in Australia. Teo, H-M. (ed.). North Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Scholarly Publishing, p. 285-318 34 p. 'Everyone needs a holiday from work, why not mothers?' Motherhood, Feminism and Citizenship at the Australian Royal Commission on Human Relationships, 1974-1977 Arrow, M., 3 Mar 2016, In : Women's History Review. 25, 2, p. 320-336 17 p. parliamentary debate I am woman, redux: feminism on television in 2015 Arrow, M., 2016, Small screens: essays on contemporary Australian television. Arrow, M., Baker, J. & Monagle, C. (eds.). Clayton, Victoria: Monash University Publishing, p. 122-137 16 p. Arrow, M., Baker, J. & Monagle, C., 2016, Small screens: essays on contemporary Australian television. Arrow, M., Baker, J. & Monagle, C. (eds.). Clayton, Victoria: Monash University Publishing, p. vii-xii 6 p. Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Foreword/postscript/introduction › Research Small screens: essays on contemporary Australian television Arrow, M. (ed.), Baker, J. (ed.) & Monagle, C. (ed.), 2016, Clayton, Victoria: Monash University Publishing. 192 p. Research output: Book/Report › Edited Book/Anthology › Research 'Studying Modern history gives me the chance to say what I think': learning and teaching history in the age of student-centred learning Boucher, L. & Arrow, M., 2016, In : History Australia. 13, 4, p. 592-607 16 p. Arrow, M., 2016, In : Australian Historical Studies. 47, 3, p. 498-499 2 p. Girls, patriots and pacifists: recent Australian screen histories of WWI Arrow, M., 2015, In : Teaching History. 49, 1, p. 4-10 7 p. Invisible Histories? History Features on Australian Radio Arrow, M., 2 Sep 2015, In : Australian Historical Studies. 46, 3, p. 440-453 14 p. Creative Revisions: retracing 50 years of artistic responses to the university campus Arrow, M. (ed.), Davis, R. (ed.), Hargraves, K. (ed.), Janiszewski, L. (ed.), Morgan, L. (ed.), Simpson, A. (ed.) & Thogersen, J. (ed.), 2014, North Ryde: Macquarie University. 172 p. Research output: Book/Report › Exhibition Catalogue › Research Arrow, M., Davis, R., Hargraves, K., Janiszewski, L., Morgan, L., Simpson, A. & Thogersen, J., 2014 Research output: Non-traditional research output › Curatorship › Research Public intimacies: the Royal Commission on Human Relationships 1974-1977 Arrow, M., 2014, Acts of love and lust: sexuality in Australia from 1945-2010. Featherstone, L., Jennings, R. & Reynolds, R. (eds.). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, p. 23-43 21 p. 'I just feel it's important to know exactly what he went through': In their footsteps and the role of emotions in Australian television history Arrow, M., 1 Dec 2013, In : Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 33, 4, p. 594-611 18 p. Larrikins: a history Arrow, M., 2013, In : Australian Journal of Politics and History. 5	[ 297, 8314, 29889, 1920, 29877, 29892, 379, 29899, 29924, 29889, 313, 287, 6250, 4644, 22103, 29892, 14212, 29901, 9870, 1102, 10170, 368, 19088, 29892, 282, 29889, 29871, 29906, 29947, 29945, 29899, 29941, 29896, 29947, 29871, 29941, 29946, 282, 29889, 13, 29915, 26526, 650, 4225, 263, 8753, 22394, 515, 664, 29892, 2020, 451, 25550, 414, 17901, 21869, 6614, 29892, 19361, 262, 1608, 322, 21353, 466, 575, 4034, 472, 278, 9870, 7021, 11444, 373, 12968, 6376, 800, 14587, 29892, 29871, 29896, 29929, 29955, 29946, 29899, 29896, 29929, 29955, 29955, 13, 1433, 798, 29892, 341, 1696, 29871, 29941, 1085, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29896, 29953, 29892, 512, 584, 10152, 29915, 29879, 5298, 13957, 29889, 29871, 29906, 29945, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29892, 282, 29889, 29871, 29941, 29906, 29900, 29899, 29941, 29941, 29953, 29871, 29896, 29955, 282, 29889, 13, 862, 9745, 653, 27836, 13, 29902, 626, 6114, 29892, 3724, 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9, 3, p. 473-474 2 p. Public intimacies: the Royal Commission on human relationships Arrow, M., 2013 Research output: Non-traditional research output › Digital or Visual products › Research Australian documentary: history, practices, and genres Arrow, M., 2012, In : Journal of Australian Studies. 36, 2, p. 254-256 3 p. Colonial voices: a cultural history of English in Australia 1840-1940 The Making History initiative and Australian popular history Arrow, M., 2012, Public and popular history. De Groot, J. (ed.). London ; New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, p. 5-26 22 p. Broadcasting the past: Australian television histories Arrow, M., 2011, In : History Australia. 8, 1, p. 223-246 24 p. Arrow, M., Jun 2011, In : Rethinking History. 15, 2, p. 153-174 22 p. Popular History Witnessing innocence: Fred Schepisi's Evil Angels Arrow, M., 2011, Making film and television histories: Australia and New Zealand. Bennett, J. E. & Beirne, R. (eds.). London: I. B. Tauris, p. 184-188 4 p. Back to the Eighties Arrow, M. L., 2010, In : History Australia: Journal of the Australian Historical. 7, 2, p. 39.1-39.2 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Research 'Mum likes Bandstand too': Creating the teenage audience on Australian television Arrow, M., Feb 2010, In : Media International Australia. 134, p. 109-120 12 p. Television networks The New theatre Arrow, M., 2010, Radical Sydney: places, portraits and unruly episodes. Irving, T. & Cahill, R. (eds.). Sydney, Australia: UNSW Press, p. 210-215 6 p. Australian media reception histories Arrow, M., Griffen-Foley, B. & Hughes-Warrington, M., May 2009, In : Media International Australia. 131, p. 68-69 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Research › peer-review Friday on our minds: popular culture in Australia since 1945 Arrow, M., 2009, Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. Collective Identity 'I can only go on the evidence of my own eyes': witnessing the Chamberlain case on film and television Arrow, M., 2009, The Chamberlain case: nation, law, memory. Staines, D., Arrow, M. & Biber, K. (eds.). North Melbourne, Vic: Australian Scholarly Publishing, p. 240-252 'It's here, at last!': the introduction of television in Australia Arrow, M., 2009, Turning points in Australian history. Crotty, M. & Roberts, D. A. (eds.). Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, p. 143-156 The Chamberlain case: nation, law, memory Staines, D. (ed.), Arrow, M. (ed.) & Biber, K. (ed.), 2009, Melbourne, Vic.: Australian Scholarly Publishing. 305 p. "What about giving us a real version of Australian history?": Identity, ethics, and historical understanding in reality history TV Arrow, M., Jan 2009, The tube has spoken: Reality TV & history. Taddeo, J. A. & Dvorak, K. (eds.). Lexington, Ky: The University Press of Kentucky, p. 217-235 19 p. 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Episode 1 also reviewed here: Anime 1st episodes 2015: T Also known as: Shinmai Maou no Testament Director: Hisashi Saito Original creator: Tetsuto Uesu Actor: Ayaka Asai, Sarah Emi Bridcutt, Yuichi Nakamura, Daisuke Hirakawa, Go Inoue, Hiroto Kazuki, Iori Nomizu, Kaori Fukuhara, Kazuyuki Okitsu, Keiji Fujiwara, Kenjiro Tsuda, Seiko Yoshida, Tomokazu Sugita, Yuu Asakawa, Chiharu Kitaoka, Hiroki Eto, Kenji Nomura, Kumiko Nishihara, Masaaki Itatori, Masaaki Yano, Mina, Misato, Misuzu Togashi, Natsumi Oshita, Osamu Kaneko, Reina Kimura, Shusaku Shirakawa, Yukiko Aruga Keywords: The Testament of Sister New Devil, anime, boobs Format: Season 1: 12 episodes + OVA 13th Url: https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=16252 Review date: 14 March 2016 I quite liked it. That said, it quickly becomes an exploitative "heroes vs. demons" harem boobfest in which the main character is regularly having sex with the girls. (No penetration, but I'd still call it sex. How else would you describe two naked characters pleasuring each other with multiple orgasms, nipple sucking and sex aids? Household implements, food items...) That sounded fine to me, though. Sex is a normal human activity. People do it in real life. There's nothing implausible about it, whereas most anime that want to be dirty will instead tie themselves in knots with stupid plot points and/or contrived characterisation. Such anime might have, for instance, girls vying to throw themselves at a personality-free boy who never notices or takes advantage, clothing that can't stay on for even ten minutes, conversations always taking place for no reason in the public baths, etc. Personally I'd call straightforward fornication far less offensive. Characters can be themselves and explore the psychological angles of the situation more honestly and directly. I'm happy with that. That said, though, this show is indeed very very ecchi. There are long, super-explicit sex scenes (given the no-penetration proviso) that will often change direction halfway and become even kinkier than you'd been expecting. Maria is a nuclear-powered inappropriate behaviour generator, while Yuki regularly blew my mind. (Did I mention that Maria's underage, by the way? Fortunately Basara doesn't want to diddle her, despite all her creative ideas to make everyone's lives more interesting.) There's an occasionally worrying submission-dominance theme of which I'm not a huge fan. There's also a family relationship angle, with the main characters seeing themselves as siblings (and a metaphorical mother-substitute in the OVA). Siblings shouldn't do that together. Mothers and sons shouldn't either. Hmmm. Well, they aren't blood relationships. I was watching the uncensored DVD episodes, by the way. The censored TV version can hardly be watchable, surely, but what's more the DVD episodes are longer. They've added fourteen minutes of extra material. That's over a minute an episode, on average, which I bet is almost all hentai. Compare with something like Everyday Life with Monster Girls, for instance, which is also nipple-ridden on DVD but hasn't changed its running time. Anyway, the plot. Basara Toujou is a teenage boy whose father wants to marry a woman who lives abroad. He'll be losing a father, but gaining two stepsisters! These are Mio (his age, huge breasts) and Maria (younger, filthy-minded). This is kind of repellent for half of ep.1, but then comes the twist. Mio is a demon princess and the heir to the powers of the Demon Lord Wilbert. (Greatest Name Ever.) Maria is her succubus retainer. 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namespace python = boost::python; using boost_adaptbx::python::streambuf; namespace RDKit { std::string molToSVG(const ROMol &mol, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, python::object pyHighlightAtoms, bool kekulize, unsigned int lineWidthMult, unsigned int fontSize, bool includeAtomCircles, int confId) { RDUNUSED_PARAM(kekulize); rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<int> > highlightAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(pyHighlightAtoms, static_cast<int>(mol.getNumAtoms())); std::stringstream outs; MolDraw2DSVG drawer(width, height, outs); drawer.setFontSize(fontSize / 24.); drawer.setLineWidth(drawer.lineWidth() * lineWidthMult); drawer.drawOptions().circleAtoms = includeAtomCircles; drawer.drawMolecule(mol, highlightAtoms.get(), NULL, NULL, confId); drawer.finishDrawing(); return outs.str(); } python::tuple fragmentOnSomeBondsHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyBondIndices, unsigned int nToBreak, bool addDummies, python::object pyDummyLabels, python::object pyBondTypes, bool returnCutsPerAtom) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > bondIndices = pythonObjectToVect(pyBondIndices, mol.getNumBonds()); if (!bondIndices.get()) throw_value_error("empty bond indices"); std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> > dummyLabels = 0; if (pyDummyLabels) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels.attr("__len__")()); dummyLabels = new std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { unsigned int v1 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][0]); unsigned int v2 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][1]); (dummyLabels)[i] = std::make_pair(v1, v2); } } std::vector<Bond::BondType> bondTypes = 0; if (pyBondTypes) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyBondTypes.attr("__len__")()); if (nVs != bondIndices->size()) { throw_value_error("bondTypes shorter than bondIndices"); } bondTypes = new std::vector<Bond::BondType>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (bondTypes)[i] = python::extract<Bond::BondType>(pyBondTypes[i]); } } std::vector<std::vector<unsigned int> > cutsPerAtom = 0; if (returnCutsPerAtom) { cutsPerAtom = new std::vector<std::vector<unsigned int> >; } std::vector<ROMOL_SPTR> frags; MolFragmenter::fragmentOnSomeBonds(mol, bondIndices, frags, nToBreak, addDummies, dummyLabels, bondTypes, cutsPerAtom); python::list res; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frags.size(); ++i) { res.append(frags[i]); } delete dummyLabels; delete bondTypes; if (cutsPerAtom) { python::list pyCutsPerAtom; for	[ 7397, 3017, 353, 14505, 1057, 4691, 29936, 13, 4746, 14505, 29918, 1114, 415, 29890, 29916, 1057, 4691, 1057, 13045, 1117, 1137, 29936, 13, 13, 22377, 390, 29928, 13117, 426, 13, 4172, 1057, 1807, 6062, 1762, 7597, 29954, 29898, 3075, 390, 6488, 324, 669, 29885, 324, 29892, 12780, 938, 2920, 29892, 12780, 938, 3171, 29892, 13, 462, 268, 3017, 1057, 3318, 11451, 16382, 4366, 4178, 4835, 29892, 6120, 413, 1416, 352, 675, 29892, 13, 462, 268, 12780, 938, 1196, 6110, 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(unsigned int i = 0; i < cutsPerAtom->size(); ++i) { python::list localL; for (unsigned int j = 0; j < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++j) { localL.append((cutsPerAtom)[i][j]); } pyCutsPerAtom.append(python::tuple(localL)); } delete cutsPerAtom; python::list tres; tres.append(python::tuple(res)); tres.append(python::tuple(pyCutsPerAtom)); return python::tuple(tres); } else { return python::tuple(res); } } python::tuple getShortestPathHelper(const ROMol &mol, int aid1, int aid2) { if (aid1 < 0 \|\| aid1 >= rdcast<int>(mol.getNumAtoms()) \|\| aid2 < 0 \|\| aid2 >= rdcast<int>(mol.getNumAtoms())) { throw_value_error("bad atom index"); } return static_cast<python::tuple>(MolOps::getShortestPath(mol, aid1, aid2)); } ROMol fragmentOnBondsHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyBondIndices, bool addDummies, python::object pyDummyLabels, python::object pyBondTypes, python::list pyCutsPerAtom) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > bondIndices = pythonObjectToVect(pyBondIndices, mol.getNumBonds()); if (!bondIndices.get()) throw_value_error("empty bond indices"); std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> > dummyLabels = 0; if (pyDummyLabels) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels.attr("__len__")()); dummyLabels = new std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { unsigned int v1 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][0]); unsigned int v2 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][1]); (dummyLabels)[i] = std::make_pair(v1, v2); } } std::vector<Bond::BondType> bondTypes = 0; if (pyBondTypes) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyBondTypes.attr("__len__")()); if (nVs != bondIndices->size()) { throw_value_error("bondTypes shorter than bondIndices"); } bondTypes = new std::vector<Bond::BondType>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (bondTypes)[i] = python::extract<Bond::BondType>(pyBondTypes[i]); } } std::vector<unsigned int> cutsPerAtom = 0; if (pyCutsPerAtom) { cutsPerAtom = new std::vector<unsigned int>; unsigned int nAts = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyCutsPerAtom.attr("__len__")()); if (nAts < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("cutsPerAtom shorter than the number of atoms"); } cutsPerAtom->resize(nAts); } ROMol res = MolFragmenter::fragmentOnBonds( mol, bondIndices, addDummies, dummyLabels, bondTypes, cutsPerAtom); if (cutsPerAtom) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++i) { pyCutsPerAtom[i] = (	[ 313, 15395, 938, 474, 353, 29871, 29900, 29936, 474, 529, 5700, 29879, 5894, 4178, 290, 976, 2311, 890, 8445, 29875, 29897, 426, 13, 418, 3017, 1057, 1761, 1887, 29931, 29936, 13, 418, 363, 313, 15395, 938, 432, 353, 29871, 29900, 29936, 432, 529, 6062, 29889, 657, 8009, 4178, 4835, 890, 8445, 29926, 29897, 426, 13, 4706, 1887, 29931, 29889, 4397, 3552, 29930, 7582, 29879, 5894, 4178, 290, 9601, 29875, 3816, 29926, 5691, 13, 418, 500, 13, 418, 11451, 29907, 8842, 5894, 4178, 290, 29889, 4397, 29898, 4691, 1057, 23583, 29898, 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cutsPerAtom)[i]; } delete cutsPerAtom; } delete dummyLabels; delete bondTypes; return res; } ROMol renumberAtomsHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object &pyNewOrder) { if (python::extract<unsigned int>(pyNewOrder.attr("__len__")()) < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atomCounts shorter than the number of atoms"); } rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > newOrder = pythonObjectToVect(pyNewOrder, mol.getNumAtoms()); ROMol res = MolOps::renumberAtoms(mol, newOrder); return res; } namespace { std::string getResidue(const ROMol &m, const Atom at) { RDUNUSED_PARAM(m); if (at->getMonomerInfo()->getMonomerType() != AtomMonomerInfo::PDBRESIDUE) return ""; return static_cast<const AtomPDBResidueInfo >(at->getMonomerInfo()) ->getResidueName(); } std::string getChainId(const ROMol &m, const Atom at) { RDUNUSED_PARAM(m); if (at->getMonomerInfo()->getMonomerType() != AtomMonomerInfo::PDBRESIDUE) return ""; return static_cast<const AtomPDBResidueInfo >(at->getMonomerInfo()) ->getChainId(); } } python::dict splitMolByPDBResidues(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyWhiteList, bool negateList) { std::vector<std::string> whiteList = NULL; if (pyWhiteList) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyWhiteList.attr("__len__")()); whiteList = new std::vector<std::string>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (whiteList)[i] = python::extract<std::string>(pyWhiteList[i]); } } std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> > res = MolOps::getMolFragsWithQuery(mol, getResidue, false, whiteList, negateList); delete whiteList; python::dict pyres; for (std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> >::const_iterator iter = res.begin(); iter != res.end(); ++iter) { pyres[iter->first] = iter->second; } return pyres; } python::dict splitMolByPDBChainId(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyWhiteList, bool negateList) { std::vector<std::string> whiteList = NULL; if (pyWhiteList) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyWhiteList.attr("__len__")()); whiteList = new std::vector<std::string>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (*whiteList)[i] = python::extract<std::string>(pyWhiteList[i]); } } std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> > res = MolOps::getMolFragsWithQuery(mol, getChainId, false, whiteList, negateList); delete whiteList; python::dict pyres; for (std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> >::const_iterator iter = res.begin(); iter != res.end(); ++iter) { pyres[iter->first] = iter->second; } return pyres; }	[ 7582, 29879, 5894, 4178, 290, 9601, 29875, 1385, 13, 1678, 500, 13, 1678, 5217, 5700, 29879, 5894, 4178, 290, 29936, 13, 29871, 500, 13, 13, 29871, 5217, 20254, 4775, 29879, 29936, 13, 29871, 5217, 21224, 10562, 29936, 13, 29871, 736, 620, 29936, 13, 29913, 13, 13, 3491, 324, 334, 1267, 2807, 4178, 4835, 10739, 29898, 3075, 390, 6488, 324, 669, 29885, 324, 29892, 3017, 1057, 3318, 669, 2272, 4373, 7514, 29897, 426, 13, 29871, 565, 313, 4691, 1057, 21111, 29966, 15395, 938, 5961, 2272, 4373, 7514, 29889, 5552, 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python::dict parseQueryDefFileHelper(python::object &input, bool standardize, std::string delimiter, std::string comment, unsigned int nameColumn, unsigned int smartsColumn) { python::extract<std::string> get_filename(input); std::map<std::string, ROMOL_SPTR> queryDefs; if (get_filename.check()) { parseQueryDefFile(get_filename(), queryDefs, standardize, delimiter, comment, nameColumn, smartsColumn); } else { streambuf sb = new streambuf(input); std::istream istr = new streambuf::istream(sb); parseQueryDefFile(istr, queryDefs, standardize, delimiter, comment, nameColumn, smartsColumn); delete istr; delete sb; } python::dict res; for (std::map<std::string, ROMOL_SPTR>::const_iterator iter = queryDefs.begin(); iter != queryDefs.end(); ++iter) { res[iter->first] = iter->second; } return res; } void addRecursiveQueriesHelper(ROMol &mol, python::dict replDict, std::string propName) { std::map<std::string, ROMOL_SPTR> replacements; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < python::extract<unsigned int>(replDict.keys().attr("__len__")()); ++i) { ROMol m = python::extract<ROMol >(replDict.values()[i]); ROMOL_SPTR nm(new ROMol(m)); std::string k = python::extract<std::string>(replDict.keys()[i]); replacements[k] = nm; } addRecursiveQueries(mol, replacements, propName); } ROMol addHs(const ROMol &orig, bool explicitOnly, bool addCoords, python::object onlyOnAtoms) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > onlyOn; if (onlyOnAtoms) { onlyOn = pythonObjectToVect(onlyOnAtoms, orig.getNumAtoms()); } ROMol res = MolOps::addHs(orig, explicitOnly, addCoords, onlyOn.get()); return res; } int getSSSR(ROMol &mol) { VECT_INT_VECT rings; int nr = MolOps::findSSSR(mol, rings); return nr; } PyObject replaceSubstructures(const ROMol &orig, const ROMol &query, const ROMol &replacement, bool replaceAll = false, unsigned int replacementConnectionPoint = 0, bool useChirality=false) { std::vector<ROMOL_SPTR> v = replaceSubstructs( orig, query, replacement, replaceAll, replacementConnectionPoint, useChirality); PyObject res = PyTuple_New(v.size()); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) { PyTuple_SetItem(res, i, python::converter::shared_ptr_to_python(v[i])); } return res; } void addRecursiveQuery(ROMol &mol, const ROMol &query, unsigned int atomIdx, bool preserveExistingQuery) { if (atomIdx >= mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atom index exceeds mol.GetNumAtoms()"); } RecursiveStructureQuery q = new RecursiveStructureQuery(new ROMol(query)); Atom oAt = mol.getAtomWithIdx(atomIdx); if (!oAt->hasQuery()) { QueryAtom qAt(*oAt); static_cast<RWMol &>(mol).replaceAtom(atomIdx	[ 13, 4691, 1057, 8977, 6088, 3010, 3206, 2283, 10739, 29898, 4691, 1057, 3318, 669, 2080, 29892, 6120, 3918, 675, 29892, 13, 462, 462, 268, 3659, 1057, 1807, 28552, 29892, 3659, 1057, 1807, 3440, 29892, 13, 462, 462, 268, 12780, 938, 1024, 4409, 29892, 13, 462, 462, 268, 12780, 938, 1560, 5708, 4409, 29897, 426, 13, 29871, 3017, 1057, 21111, 29966, 4172, 1057, 1807, 29958, 679, 29918, 9507, 29898, 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, &qAt); oAt = mol.getAtomWithIdx(atomIdx); } if (!preserveExistingQuery) { delete oAt->getQuery(); oAt->setQuery(q); } else { oAt->expandQuery(q, Queries::COMPOSITE_AND); } } #ifdef RDK_32BIT_BUILD MolOps::SanitizeFlags sanitizeMol(ROMol &mol, int sanitizeOps, bool catchErrors) { #else MolOps::SanitizeFlags sanitizeMol(ROMol &mol, unsigned int sanitizeOps, bool catchErrors) { #endif RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); unsigned int operationThatFailed; if (catchErrors) { try { MolOps::sanitizeMol(wmol, operationThatFailed, sanitizeOps); } catch (...) { } } else { MolOps::sanitizeMol(wmol, operationThatFailed, sanitizeOps); } return static_cast<MolOps::SanitizeFlags>(operationThatFailed); } RWMol getEditable(const ROMol &mol) { RWMol res = static_cast<RWMol >(new ROMol(mol, false)); return res; } ROMol getNormal(const RWMol &mol) { ROMol res = static_cast<ROMol >(new RWMol(mol)); return res; } void kekulizeMol(ROMol &mol, bool clearAromaticFlags = false) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::Kekulize(wmol, clearAromaticFlags); } void cleanupMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &rwmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::cleanUp(rwmol); } void setAromaticityMol(ROMol &mol, MolOps::AromaticityModel model) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::setAromaticity(wmol, model); } void setConjugationMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::setConjugation(wmol); } void assignRadicalsMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::assignRadicals(wmol); } void setHybridizationMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::setHybridization(wmol); } VECT_INT_VECT getSymmSSSR(ROMol &mol) { VECT_INT_VECT rings; MolOps::symmetrizeSSSR(mol, rings); return rings; } PyObject getDistanceMatrix(ROMol &mol, bool useBO = false, bool useAtomWts = false, bool force = false, const char prefix = 0) { int nats = mol.getNumAtoms(); npy_intp dims[2]; dims[0] = nats; dims[1] = nats; double distMat; distMat 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>(distMat), nats * nats * sizeof(double)); return PyArray_Return(res); } PyObject get3DDistanceMatrix(ROMol &mol, int confId = -1, bool useAtomWts = false, bool force = false, const char prefix = 0) { int nats = mol.getNumAtoms(); npy_intp dims[2]; dims[0] = nats; dims[1] = nats; double distMat; distMat = MolOps::get3DDistanceMat(mol, confId, useAtomWts, force, prefix); PyArrayObject res = (PyArrayObject )PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_DOUBLE); memcpy(PyArray_DATA(res), static_cast<void >(distMat), nats * nats * sizeof(double)); return PyArray_Return(res); } PyObject getAdjacencyMatrix(ROMol &mol, bool useBO = false, int emptyVal = 0, bool force = false, const char prefix = 0) { int nats = mol.getNumAtoms(); npy_intp dims[2]; dims[0] = nats; dims[1] = nats; double tmpMat = MolOps::getAdjacencyMatrix(mol, useBO, emptyVal, force, prefix); PyArrayObject res; if (useBO) { // if we're using valence, the results matrix is made up of doubles res = (PyArrayObject )PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_DOUBLE); memcpy(PyArray_DATA(res), static_cast<void >(tmpMat), nats * nats * sizeof(double)); } else { res = (PyArrayObject )PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_INT); int data = static_cast<int >(PyArray_DATA(res)); for (int i = 0; i < nats; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < nats; j++) { data[i nats + j] = (int)round(tmpMat[i * nats + j]); } } } return PyArray_Return(res); } python::tuple GetMolFrags(const ROMol &mol, bool asMols, bool sanitizeFrags) { python::list res; if (!asMols) { VECT_INT_VECT frags; MolOps::getMolFrags(mol, frags); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frags.size(); ++i) { python::list tpl; for (unsigned int j = 0; j < frags[i].size(); ++j) { tpl.append(frags[i][j]); } res.append(python::tuple(tpl)); } } else { std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> > frags; frags = MolOps::getMolFrags(mol, sanitizeFrags); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frags.size(); ++i) { res.append(frags[i]); } } return python::tuple(res); } ExplicitBitVect wrapLayeredFingerprint( const ROMol &mol, unsigned int layerFlags, unsigned int minPath, unsigned int maxPath, unsigned int fpSize, python::list atomCounts, ExplicitBitVect includeOnlyBits, bool branchedPaths, python::object fromAtoms) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lFromAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(fromAtoms, mol.getNumAtoms()); std::vector<unsigned int> *atomCountsV = 0;	[ 5961, 5721, 9782, 511, 13, 308, 302, 1446, 334, 302, 1446, 334, 13810, 29898, 8896, 2483, 13, 13, 29871, 736, 10772, 2588, 29918, 11609, 29898, 690, 416, 13, 29913, 13, 19737, 2061, 334, 657, 29941, 7858, 21558, 14609, 29898, 3491, 324, 669, 29885, 324, 29892, 938, 1970, 1204, 353, 448, 29896, 29892, 13, 462, 795, 6120, 671, 4178, 290, 29956, 1372, 353, 2089, 29892, 6120, 4889, 353, 2089, 29892, 13, 462, 795, 1040, 1373, 334, 13506, 353, 29871, 29900, 29897, 426, 13, 29871, 938, 302, 1446, 353, 6062, 29889, 657, 8009, 4178, 4835, 890, 13, 29871, 302, 2272, 29918, 524, 29886, 3964, 29879, 29961, 29906, 1385, 13, 29871, 3964, 29879, 29961, 29900, 29962, 353, 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if (atomCounts) { atomCountsV = new std::vector<unsigned int>; unsigned int nAts = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts.attr("__len__")()); if (nAts < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atomCounts shorter than the number of atoms"); } atomCountsV->resize(nAts); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nAts; ++i) { (atomCountsV)[i] = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts[i]); } } ExplicitBitVect res; res = RDKit::LayeredFingerprintMol(mol, layerFlags, minPath, maxPath, fpSize, atomCountsV, includeOnlyBits, branchedPaths, lFromAtoms.get()); if (atomCountsV) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < atomCountsV->size(); ++i) { atomCounts[i] = (atomCountsV)[i]; } delete atomCountsV; } return res; } ExplicitBitVect wrapPatternFingerprint(const ROMol &mol, unsigned int fpSize, python::list atomCounts, ExplicitBitVect includeOnlyBits) { std::vector<unsigned int> atomCountsV = 0; if (atomCounts) { atomCountsV = new std::vector<unsigned int>; unsigned int nAts = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts.attr("__len__")()); if (nAts < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atomCounts shorter than the number of atoms"); } atomCountsV->resize(nAts); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nAts; ++i) { (atomCountsV)[i] = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts[i]); } } ExplicitBitVect res; res = RDKit::PatternFingerprintMol(mol, fpSize, atomCountsV, includeOnlyBits); if (atomCountsV) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < atomCountsV->size(); ++i) { atomCounts[i] = (atomCountsV)[i]; } delete atomCountsV; } return res; } ExplicitBitVect wrapRDKFingerprintMol( const ROMol &mol, unsigned int minPath, unsigned int maxPath, unsigned int fpSize, unsigned int nBitsPerHash, bool useHs, double tgtDensity, unsigned int minSize, bool branchedPaths, bool useBondOrder, python::object atomInvariants, python::object fromAtoms, python::object atomBits, python::object bitInfo) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lAtomInvariants = pythonObjectToVect<unsigned int>(atomInvariants); rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lFromAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(fromAtoms, mol.getNumAtoms()); std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint32_t> > lAtomBits = 0; std::map<boost::uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > > lBitInfo = 0; // if(!(atomBits.is_none())){ if (atomBits != python::object()) { lAtomBits = new std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint32_t> >(mol.getNumAtoms()); } if (bitInfo != python::object()) { lBitInfo = new std::map<boost::uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >; } ExplicitBitVect *	[ 565, 313, 8678, 3981, 29879, 29897, 426, 13, 1678, 12301, 3981, 29879, 29963, 353, 716, 3659, 1057, 8111, 29966, 15395, 938, 25867, 13, 1678, 12780, 938, 302, 29909, 1372, 353, 13, 4706, 3017, 1057, 21111, 29966, 15395, 938, 5961, 8678, 3981, 29879, 29889, 5552, 703, 1649, 2435, 1649, 1159, 3310, 13, 1678, 565, 313, 29876, 29909, 1372, 529, 6062, 29889, 657, 8009, 4178, 4835, 3101, 426, 13, 418, 3183, 29918, 1767, 29918, 2704, 703, 8678, 3981, 29879, 20511, 1135, 278, 1353, 310, 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res; res = RDKit::RDKFingerprintMol(mol, minPath, maxPath, fpSize, nBitsPerHash, useHs, tgtDensity, minSize, branchedPaths, useBondOrder, lAtomInvariants.get(), lFromAtoms.get(), lAtomBits, lBitInfo); if (lAtomBits) { python::list &pyl = static_cast<python::list &>(atomBits); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++i) { python::list tmp; BOOST_FOREACH (boost::uint32_t v, (lAtomBits)[i]) { tmp.append(v); } pyl.append(tmp); } delete lAtomBits; } if (lBitInfo) { python::dict &pyd = static_cast<python::dict &>(bitInfo); typedef std::map<boost::uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >::iterator it_type; for (it_type it = (lBitInfo).begin(); it != (lBitInfo).end(); ++it) { python::list temp; std::vector<std::vector<int> >::iterator itset; for (itset = it->second.begin(); itset != it->second.end(); ++itset) { python::list temp2; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < itset->size(); ++i) { temp2.append(itset->at(i)); } temp.append(temp2); } if (!pyd.has_key(it->first)) { pyd[it->first] = temp; } } delete lBitInfo; } return res; } SparseIntVect<boost::uint64_t> wrapUnfoldedRDKFingerprintMol( const ROMol &mol, unsigned int minPath, unsigned int maxPath, bool useHs, bool branchedPaths, bool useBondOrder, python::object atomInvariants, python::object fromAtoms, python::object atomBits, python::object bitInfo) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lAtomInvariants = pythonObjectToVect<unsigned int>(atomInvariants); rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lFromAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(fromAtoms, mol.getNumAtoms()); std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint64_t> > lAtomBits = 0; std::map<boost::uint64_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > > lBitInfo = 0; // if(!(atomBits.is_none())){ if (atomBits != python::object()) { lAtomBits = new std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint64_t> >(mol.getNumAtoms()); } if (bitInfo != python::object()) { lBitInfo = new std::map<boost::uint64_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >; } SparseIntVect<boost::uint64_t> res; res = getUnfoldedRDKFingerprintMol( mol, minPath, maxPath, useHs, branchedPaths, useBondOrder, lAtomInvariants.get(), lFromAtoms.get(), lAtomBits, lBitInfo); if (lAtomBits) { python::list &pyl = static_cast<python::list &>(atomBits); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++i) { python::list tmp; BOOST_FOREACH (boost::uint64_t v, (lAtomBits)[i]) { tmp.append(v); }	[ 690, 29936, 13, 29871, 620, 353, 390, 29928, 13117, 1057, 29934, 17359, 29943, 5621, 2158, 29924, 324, 29898, 29885, 324, 29892, 1375, 2605, 29892, 4236, 2605, 29892, 285, 29886, 3505, 29892, 302, 29933, 1169, 5894, 10438, 29892, 13, 462, 462, 671, 29950, 29879, 29892, 260, 4141, 29928, 575, 537, 29892, 1375, 3505, 29892, 5443, 287, 2605, 29879, 29892, 13, 462, 462, 671, 29933, 898, 7514, 29892, 301, 4178, 290, 797, 5927, 1934, 29889, 657, 3285, 13, 462, 462, 301, 4591, 4178, 4835, 29889, 657, 3285, 301, 4178, 290, 29933, 1169, 29892, 301, 21591, 3401, 416, 13, 13, 29871, 565, 313, 29880, 4178, 290, 29933, 1169, 29897, 426, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 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pyl.append(tmp); } delete lAtomBits; } if (lBitInfo) { python::dict &pyd = static_cast<python::dict &>(bitInfo); typedef std::map<boost::uint64_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >::iterator it_type; for (it_type it = (lBitInfo).begin(); it != (lBitInfo).end(); ++it) { python::list temp; std::vector<std::vector<int> >::iterator itset; for (itset = it->second.begin(); itset != it->second.end(); ++itset) { python::list temp2; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < itset->size(); ++i) { temp2.append(itset->at(i)); } temp.append(temp2); } if (!pyd.has_key(it->first)) { pyd[it->first] = temp; } } delete lBitInfo; } return res; } python::object findAllSubgraphsOfLengthsMtoNHelper(const ROMol &mol, unsigned int lowerLen, unsigned int upperLen, bool useHs = false, int rootedAtAtom = -1) { if (lowerLen > upperLen) { throw_value_error("lowerLen > upperLen"); } INT_PATH_LIST_MAP oMap = findAllSubgraphsOfLengthsMtoN( mol, lowerLen, upperLen, useHs, rootedAtAtom); python::list res; for (unsigned int i = lowerLen; i <= upperLen; ++i) { python::list tmp; const PATH_LIST &pth = oMap[i]; for (PATH_LIST_CI pthit = pth.begin(); pthit != pth.end(); ++pthit) { tmp.append(python::tuple(pthit)); } res.append(tmp); } return python::tuple(res); }; ROMol pathToSubmolHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object &path, bool useQuery, python::object atomMap) { ROMol result; PATH_TYPE pth; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < python::extract<unsigned int>(path.attr("__len__")()); ++i) { pth.push_back(python::extract<unsigned int>(path[i])); } std::map<int, int> mapping; result = Subgraphs::pathToSubmol(mol, pth, useQuery, mapping); if (atomMap != python::object()) { // make sure the optional argument actually was a dictionary python::dict typecheck = python::extract<python::dict>(atomMap); atomMap.attr("clear")(); for (std::map<int, int>::const_iterator mIt = mapping.begin(); mIt != mapping.end(); ++mIt) { atomMap[mIt->first] = mIt->second; } } return result; } ROMol adjustQueryPropertiesHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyparams) { MolOps::AdjustQueryParameters params; if (pyparams != python::object()) { params = python::extract<MolOps::AdjustQueryParameters>(pyparams); } return MolOps::adjustQueryProperties(mol, &params); } ROMol *replaceCoreHelper(const ROMol &mol, const ROMol &core, python::object match, bool replaceDummies, bool labelByIndex, bool requireDummyMatch=false) { // convert input to MatchVect MatchVectType matchVect; unsigned int length = python::extract<unsigned int>(match.attr("__len__")()); for (	[ 418, 282, 2904, 29889, 4397, 29898, 7050, 416, 13, 1678, 500, 13, 1678, 5217, 301, 4178, 290, 29933, 1169, 29936, 13, 29871, 500, 13, 29871, 565, 313, 29880, 21591, 3401, 29897, 426, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 8977, 669, 2272, 29881, 353, 2294, 29918, 4384, 29966, 4691, 1057, 8977, 669, 5961, 2966, 3401, 416, 13, 1678, 21787, 3659, 1057, 1958, 29966, 17079, 1057, 13470, 29953, 29946, 29918, 29873, 29892, 3659, 1057, 8111, 29966, 4172, 1057, 8111, 29966, 524, 29958, 1405, 1405, 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unsigned int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { int sz = 1; if(PyObject_HasAttrString(static_cast<python::object>(match[i]).ptr(), "__len__")) { sz = python::extract<unsigned int>(match[i].attr("__len__")()); } int v1,v2; if (sz != 1 && sz != 2) throw ValueErrorException("Input not a vector of (core_atom_idx,molecule_atom_idx) or (molecule_atom_idx,...) entries" ); if (sz == 1) { if(length != core.getNumAtoms()) { std::string entries = core.getNumAtoms() == 1 ? " entry" : " entries"; std::stringstream ss; ss << std::string("When using input vector of type (molecule_atom_idx,...) supplied core requires ") << core.getNumAtoms() << entries; throw ValueErrorException(ss.str()); } v1 = (int)i; v2 = python::extract<int>(match[i]); } else if (sz == 2) { v1 = python::extract<int>(match[i][0]); v2 = python::extract<int>(match[i][1]); } matchVect.push_back(std::make_pair(v1,v2)); } return replaceCore(mol, core, matchVect, replaceDummies, labelByIndex, requireDummyMatch); } struct molops_wrapper { static void wrap() { std::string docString; python::enum_<MolOps::SanitizeFlags>("SanitizeFlags") .value("SANITIZE_NONE", MolOps::SANITIZE_NONE) .value("SANITIZE_CLEANUP", MolOps::SANITIZE_CLEANUP) .value("SANITIZE_PROPERTIES", MolOps::SANITIZE_PROPERTIES) .value("SANITIZE_SYMMRINGS", MolOps::SANITIZE_SYMMRINGS) .value("SANITIZE_KEKULIZE", MolOps::SANITIZE_KEKULIZE) .value("SANITIZE_FINDRADICALS", MolOps::SANITIZE_FINDRADICALS) .value("SANITIZE_SETAROMATICITY", MolOps::SANITIZE_SETAROMATICITY) .value("SANITIZE_SETCONJUGATION", MolOps::SANITIZE_SETCONJUGATION) .value("SANITIZE_SETHYBRIDIZATION", MolOps::SANITIZE_SETHYBRIDIZATION) .value("SANITIZE_CLEANUPCHIRALITY", MolOps::SANITIZE_CLEANUPCHIRALITY) .value("SANITIZE_ADJUSTHS", MolOps::SANITIZE_ADJUSTHS) .value("SANITIZE_ALL", MolOps::SANITIZE_ALL) .export_values(); ; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Kekulize, check valencies, set aromaticity, conjugation and hybridization\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n\ - If sanitization fails, an exception will be thrown unless catchErrors is set\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ - sanitizeOps: (optional) sanitization operations to be carried out\n\ these should be constructed by or'ing together the\n\ operations in rdkit.Chem.SanitizeFlags\n\ - catchErrors:	[ 15395, 938, 474, 353, 29871, 29900, 29936, 474, 529, 3309, 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29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 462, 259, 6931, 297, 364, 29881, 7354, 29889, 1451, 331, 29889, 22509, 277, 675, 15675, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 4380, 22463, 29901 ]	1,024	Github	-1.588727	0.662514	-0.978086	-0.61688
(optional) if provided, instead of raising an exception\n\ when sanitization fails (the default behavior), the \n\ first operation that failed (as defined in rdkit.Chem.SanitizeFlags)\n\ is returned. Zero is returned on success.\n\ \n"; python::def( "SanitizeMol", sanitizeMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("sanitizeOps") = MolOps::SANITIZE_ALL, python::arg("catchErrors") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Get the smallest set of simple rings for a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a sequence of sequences containing the rings found as atom ids\n\ The length of this will be equal to NumBonds-NumAtoms+1 for single-fragment molecules.\n\ \n"; python::def("GetSSSR", getSSSR, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Get a symmetrized SSSR for a molecule.\n\ \n\ The symmetrized SSSR is at least as large as the SSSR for a molecule.\n\ In certain highly-symmetric cases (e.g. cubane), the symmetrized SSSR can be\n\ a bit larger (i.e. the number of symmetrized rings is >= NumBonds-NumAtoms+1).\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a sequence of sequences containing the rings found as atom ids\n\ \n"; python::def("GetSymmSSSR", getSymmSSSR, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Does a non-SSSR ring finding for a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: Nothing\n\ \n"; python::def("FastFindRings", MolOps::fastFindRings, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Adds hydrogens to the graph of a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - explicitOnly: (optional) if this toggle is set, only explicit Hs will\n\ be added to the molecule. Default value is 0 (add implicit and explicit Hs).\n\ \n\ - addCoords: (optional) if this toggle is set, The Hs will have 3D coordinates\n\ set. Default value is 0 (no 3D coords).\n\ \n\ - onlyOnHs: (optional) if this sequence is provided, only these atoms will be\n\ considered to have Hs added to them\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with added Hs\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is not modified.\n\ \n\ - Much of the code assumes that Hs are not included in the molecular\n\ topology, so be very careful with the molecule that comes back from\n\ this function.\n\ \n"; python::def("AddHs", addHs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("explicitOnly") = false, python::arg("addCoords") = false, python::arg("onlyOnAtoms") = python::object()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<	[ 313, 25253, 29897, 565, 4944, 29892, 2012, 310, 29263, 385, 3682, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 462, 259, 746, 9753, 277, 2133, 8465, 313, 1552, 2322, 6030, 511, 278, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 462, 259, 937, 5858, 393, 5229, 313, 294, 3342, 297, 364, 29881, 7354, 29889, 1451, 331, 29889, 22509, 277, 675, 15675, 2144, 29876, 29905, 13, 462, 259, 338, 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python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes any hydrogens from the graph of a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - implicitOnly: (optional) if this toggle is set, only implicit Hs will\n\ be removed from the graph. Default value is 0 (remove implicit and explicit Hs).\n\ \n\ - updateExplicitCount: (optional) if this toggle is set, the explicit H count on atoms with \n\ Hs will be updated. Default value is 0 (do not update explicit H count).\n\ \n\ - sanitize: (optional) if this toggle is set, the molecule will be sanitized after the Hs\n\ are removed. Default value is 1 (do sanitize).\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the Hs removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is not modified.\n\ \n"; python::def("RemoveHs", (ROMol * ()(const ROMol &, bool, bool, bool))MolOps::removeHs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("implicitOnly") = false, python::arg("updateExplicitCount") = false, python::arg("sanitize") = true), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); python::def("MergeQueryHs", (ROMol ()(const ROMol &, bool)) & MolOps::mergeQueryHs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("mergeUnmappedOnly") = false), "merges hydrogens into their neighboring atoms as queries", python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes atoms matching a substructure query from a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - query: the molecule to be used as a substructure query\n\ \n\ - onlyFrags: (optional) if this toggle is set, atoms will only be removed if\n\ the entire fragment in which they are found is matched by the query.\n\ See below for examples.\n\ Default value is 0 (remove the atoms whether or not the entire fragment matches)\n\ \n\ - useChirality: (optional) match the substructure query using chirality\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the substructure removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is not* modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ The following examples substitute SMILES/SMARTS strings for molecules, you'd have\n\ to actually use molecules:\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOC','OC') -> 'CC'\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOC','OC',1) -> 'CCOC'\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOCCl.Cl','Cl',1) -> 'CCOCCl'\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOCCl.Cl','Cl') -> 'CCOC'\n\ \n"; python::def("DeleteSubstructs", deleteSubstructs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("query"), python::arg("onlyFrags") = false, python::arg("useChirality") = false), 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docString = "Do a Murcko decomposition and return the scaffold"; python::def("MurckoDecompose", MurckoDecompose, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Combine the atoms from two molecules to produce a third"; python::def("CombineMols", combineMols, (python::arg("mol1"), python::arg("mol2"), python::arg("offset") = RDGeom::Point3D(0, 0, 0)), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Replaces atoms matching a substructure query in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - query: the molecule to be used as a substructure query\n\ \n\ - replacement: the molecule to be used as the replacement\n\ \n\ - replaceAll: (optional) if this toggle is set, all substructures matching\n\ the query will be replaced in a single result, otherwise each result will\n\ contain a separate replacement.\n\ Default value is False (return multiple replacements)\n\ - replacementConnectionPoint: (optional) index of the atom in the replacement that\n\ the bond should be made to.\n\ - useChirality: (optional) match the substructure query using chirality\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of new molecules with the substructures replaced removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is not modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ The following examples substitute SMILES/SMARTS strings for molecules, you'd have\n\ to actually use molecules:\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('CCOC','OC','NC') -> ('CCNC',)\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('COCCOC','OC','NC') -> ('COCCNC','CNCCOC')\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('COCCOC','OC','NC',True) -> ('CNCCNC',)\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('COCCOC','OC','CN',True,1) -> ('CNCCNC',)\n\ \n"; python::def("ReplaceSubstructs", replaceSubstructures, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("query"), python::arg("replacement"), python::arg("replaceAll") = false, python::arg("replacementConnectionPoint") = 0, python::arg("useChirality") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Adds named recursive queries to atoms\n"; python::def( "MolAddRecursiveQueries", addRecursiveQueriesHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("queries"), python::arg("propName")), docString.c_str()); docString = "reads query definitions from a simply formatted file\n"; python::def( "ParseMolQueryDefFile", parseQueryDefFileHelper, (python::arg("fileobj"), python::arg("standardize") = true, python::arg("delimiter") = "\t", python::arg("comment") = "//", python::arg("nameColumn") = 0, python::arg("smartsColumn") = 1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the molecule's topological distance matrix.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - useBO:	[ 1574, 1231, 353, 376, 6132, 263, 7487, 27604, 26227, 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16920, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 995, 338, 7700, 313, 2457, 2999, 1634, 4620, 4110, 2144, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 16920, 5350, 5228, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 2380, 310, 278, 12301, 297, 278, 16920, 393, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 278, 21224, 881, 367, 1754, 304, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 671, 1451, 381, 2877, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 1993, 278, 1014, 23905, 2346, 773, 521, 381, 2877, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 18761, 310, 716, 13206, 21337, 411, 278, 1014, 4984, 1973, 8611, 6206, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 450, 2441, 13206, 29883, 1297, 338, 334, 1333, 29930, 9120, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 8528, 19297, 17101, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 450, 1494, 6455, 23764, 317, 10403, 17101, 29914, 29903, 1529, 29934, 9375, 6031, 363, 13206, 21337, 29892, 366, 29915, 29881, 505, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 304, 2869, 671, 13206, 21337, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 22108, 4035, 4984, 29879, 877, 29907, 3217, 29907, 3788, 20166, 3788, 15868, 1495, 1599, 6702, 12921, 29907, 742, 2144, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 22108, 4035, 4984, 29879, 877, 3217, 29907, 3217, 29907, 3788, 20166, 3788, 15868, 1495, 1599, 6702, 3217, 12921, 29907, 3788, 13778, 29907, 3217, 29907, 1495, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 22108, 4035, 4984, 29879, 877, 3217, 29907, 3217, 29907, 3788, 20166, 3788, 15868, 742, 5574, 29897, 1599, 6702, 13778, 12921, 29907, 742, 2144, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 22108, 4035, 4984, 29879, 877, 3217, 29907, 3217, 29907, 3788, 20166, 3788, 13778, 742, 5574, 29892, 29896, 29897, 1599, 6702, 13778, 12921, 29907, 742, 2144, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 20083, 4035, 4984, 29879, 613, 5191, 4035, 4984, 1973, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1972, 4968, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 3445, 9552, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 6506, 3596, 1159, 353, 2089, 29892, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 3445, 9552, 5350, 5228, 1159, 353, 29871, 29900, 29892, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 1451, 381, 2877, 1159, 353, 2089, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 376, 2528, 29879, 4257, 16732, 9365, 304, 28422, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 29898, 13, 4706, 376, 29924, 324, 2528, 4789, 25397, 2182, 6358, 613, 788, 4789, 25397, 2182, 6358, 10739, 29892, 13, 4706, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 339, 6358, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 7728, 1170, 1159, 511, 13, 4706, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 376, 949, 29879, 2346, 15848, 515, 263, 3763, 20917, 934, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 29898, 13, 4706, 376, 12914, 29924, 324, 3010, 3206, 2283, 613, 6088, 3010, 3206, 2283, 10739, 29892, 13, 4706, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 1445, 5415, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 15770, 675, 1159, 353, 1565, 29892, 13, 308, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 6144, 19657, 1159, 353, 6634, 29873, 613, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 9342, 1159, 353, 376, 458, 613, 13, 308, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 978, 4409, 1159, 353, 29871, 29900, 29892, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 3844, 5708, 4409, 1159, 353, 29871, 29896, 511, 13, 4706, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 11609, 29879, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29915, 29879, 25002, 5418, 4636, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 671, 8456, 29901 ]	1,024	Github	-1.064335	1.023298	-0.601509	0.514552
(optional) toggles use of bond orders in calculating the distance matrix.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - useAtomWts: (optional) toggles using atom weights for the diagonal elements of the\n\ matrix (to return a \"Balaban\" distance matrix).\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - force: (optional) forces the calculation to proceed, even if there is a cached value.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - prefix: (optional, internal use) sets the prefix used in the property cache\n\ Default value is " ".\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a Numeric array of floats with the distance matrix\n\ \n"; python::def("GetDistanceMatrix", getDistanceMatrix, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("useBO") = false, python::arg("useAtomWts") = false, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("prefix") = ""), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the molecule's 3D distance matrix.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - confId: (optional) chooses the conformer Id to use\n\ Default value is -1.\n\ \n\ - useAtomWts: (optional) toggles using atom weights for the diagonal elements of the\n\ matrix (to return a \"Balaban\" distance matrix).\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - force: (optional) forces the calculation to proceed, even if there is a cached value.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - prefix: (optional, internal use) sets the prefix used in the property cache\n\ Default value is " ".\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a Numeric array of floats with the distance matrix\n\ \n"; python::def("Get3DDistanceMatrix", get3DDistanceMatrix, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("confId") = -1, python::arg("useAtomWts") = false, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("prefix") = ""), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the molecule's adjacency matrix.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - useBO: (optional) toggles use of bond orders in calculating the matrix.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - emptyVal: (optional) sets the elements of the matrix between non-adjacent atoms\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - force: (optional) forces the calculation to proceed, even if there is a cached value.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - prefix: (optional, internal use) sets the prefix used in the property cache\n\ Default value is " ".\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a Numeric array of floats containing the adjacency matrix\n\ \n"; python::def("GetAdjacencyMatrix", getAdjacencyMatrix, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("useBO") = false, python::arg("emptyVal") = 0, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("prefix") = ""), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Kekulizes the molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - clearAromaticFlags: (optional) if this toggle is set, all atoms and bonds in	[ 313, 25253, 29897, 17304, 793, 671, 310, 21224, 11299, 297, 25202, 278, 5418, 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28422, 322, 289, 13788, 297 ]	1,024	Github	-1.094222	0.787101	-0.639166	0.413362
the \n\ molecule will be marked non-aromatic following the kekulization.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("Kekulize", kekulizeMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("clearAromaticFlags") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "cleans up certain common bad functionalities in the molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("Cleanup", cleanupMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); python::enum_<MolOps::AromaticityModel>("AromaticityModel") .value("AROMATICITY_DEFAULT", MolOps::AROMATICITY_DEFAULT) .value("AROMATICITY_RDKIT", MolOps::AROMATICITY_RDKIT) .value("AROMATICITY_SIMPLE", MolOps::AROMATICITY_SIMPLE) .value("AROMATICITY_CUSTOM", MolOps::AROMATICITY_CUSTOM) .export_values(); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "does aromaticity perception\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - model: the model to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("SetAromaticity", setAromaticityMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("model") = MolOps::AROMATICITY_DEFAULT), docString.c_str()); docString = "finds conjugated bonds\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("SetConjugation", setConjugationMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); docString = "Assigns hybridization states to atoms\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("SetHybridization", setHybridizationMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); docString = "Assigns radical counts to atoms\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("AssignRadicals", assignRadicalsMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds all subgraphs of a particular length in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - length: an integer with the target number of bonds for the subgraphs.\n\ \n\ - useH	[ 278, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13206, 29883, 1297, 674, 367, 10902, 1661, 29899, 279, 290, 2454, 1494, 278, 413, 1416, 352, 2133, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 995, 338, 29871, 29900, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 450, 13206, 29883, 1297, 338, 9120, 297, 2058, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 29968, 1416, 352, 675, 613, 413, 1416, 352, 675, 29924, 324, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 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29949, 567, 1057, 29909, 456, 2454, 537, 3195, 29958, 703, 29909, 456, 2454, 537, 3195, 1159, 13, 4706, 869, 1767, 703, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 23397, 613, 10750, 29949, 567, 1057, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 23397, 29897, 13, 4706, 869, 1767, 703, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 29934, 17359, 1806, 613, 10750, 29949, 567, 1057, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 29934, 17359, 1806, 29897, 13, 4706, 869, 1767, 703, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 5425, 3580, 1307, 613, 10750, 29949, 567, 1057, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 5425, 3580, 1307, 29897, 13, 4706, 869, 1767, 703, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 29907, 17321, 6488, 613, 10750, 29949, 567, 1057, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 29907, 17321, 6488, 29897, 13, 4706, 869, 15843, 29918, 5975, 890, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 13221, 263, 456, 2454, 537, 639, 1441, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 1904, 29901, 278, 1904, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 450, 13206, 29883, 1297, 338, 9120, 297, 2058, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 2697, 29909, 456, 2454, 537, 613, 731, 29909, 456, 2454, 537, 29924, 324, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 4299, 1159, 353, 10750, 29949, 567, 1057, 29909, 3491, 1299, 2965, 11937, 29918, 23397, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 2886, 29879, 25482, 630, 289, 13788, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 450, 13206, 29883, 1297, 338, 9120, 297, 2058, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 2697, 1168, 29926, 688, 362, 613, 731, 1168, 29926, 688, 362, 29924, 324, 29892, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 1159, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 7900, 647, 29879, 7498, 19515, 2133, 5922, 304, 28422, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 450, 13206, 29883, 1297, 338, 9120, 297, 2058, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 2697, 26322, 19515, 2133, 613, 731, 26322, 19515, 2133, 29924, 324, 29892, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 1159, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 7900, 647, 29879, 24818, 18139, 304, 28422, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 450, 13206, 29883, 1297, 338, 9120, 297, 2058, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 7900, 647, 9908, 936, 29879, 613, 3566, 9908, 936, 29879, 29924, 324, 29892, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 1159, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 12542, 29879, 599, 1014, 4262, 29879, 310, 263, 3153, 3309, 297, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 3309, 29901, 385, 6043, 411, 278, 3646, 1353, 310, 289, 13788, 363, 278, 1014, 4262, 29879, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 671, 29950 ]	1,024	Github	-1.268114	0.836417	-0.68041	0.107894
s: (optional) toggles whether or not bonds to Hs that are part of the graph\n\ should be included in the results.\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: (optional) if nonzero, only subgraphs from the specified\n\ atom will be returned.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of 2-tuples with bond IDs\n\ \n\ NOTES: \n\ \n\ - Difference between _subgraphs_ and _paths_ :: \n\ \n\ Subgraphs are potentially branched, whereas paths (in our \n\ terminology at least) cannot be. So, the following graph: \n\ \n\ C--0--C--1--C--3--C\n\ \|\n\ 2\n\ \|\n\ C\n\ has 3 _subgraphs_ of length 3: (0,1,2),(0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ but only 2 _paths_ of length 3: (0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ \n"; python::def( "FindAllSubgraphsOfLengthN", &findAllSubgraphsOfLengthN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("length"), python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds all subgraphs of a particular length in a molecule\n\ See documentation for FindAllSubgraphsOfLengthN for definitions\n\ \n"; python::def( "FindAllSubgraphsOfLengthMToN", &findAllSubgraphsOfLengthsMtoNHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("min"), python::arg("max"), python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds unique subgraphs of a particular length in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - length: an integer with the target number of bonds for the subgraphs.\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) toggles whether or not bonds to Hs that are part of the graph\n\ should be included in the results.\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ - useBO: (optional) Toggles use of bond orders in distinguishing one subgraph from\n\ another.\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: (optional) if nonzero, only subgraphs from the specified\n\ atom will be returned.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of tuples with bond IDs\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("FindUniqueSubgraphsOfLengthN", &findUniqueSubgraphsOfLengthN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("length"), python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("useBO") = true, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds all paths of a particular length in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - length: an integer with the target length for the paths.\n\ \n\ - useBonds: (optional) toggles the use of bond indices in the paths.\n\ Otherwise atom indices are used. Note this behavior is different\n\ from that for subgraph	[ 29879, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 17304, 793, 3692, 470, 451, 289, 13788, 304, 379, 29879, 393, 526, 760, 310, 278, 3983, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 881, 367, 5134, 297, 278, 2582, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 29871, 29900, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 3876, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 565, 1661, 9171, 29892, 871, 1014, 4262, 29879, 515, 278, 6790, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 12301, 674, 367, 4133, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 18761, 310, 29871, 29906, 29899, 9161, 2701, 411, 21224, 23481, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 29901, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 448, 360, 17678, 1546, 903, 1491, 4262, 29879, 29918, 322, 903, 24772, 29918, 4761, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 539, 3323, 4262, 29879, 526, 19998, 5443, 287, 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2776, 6513, 29940, 613, 669, 2886, 3596, 4035, 4262, 29879, 2776, 6513, 29940, 29892, 13, 4706, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 2848, 4968, 13, 308, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 29950, 29879, 1159, 353, 2089, 29892, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 4632, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 1159, 353, 448, 29896, 511, 13, 4706, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 12542, 29879, 599, 1014, 4262, 29879, 310, 263, 3153, 3309, 297, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 2823, 5106, 363, 10987, 3596, 4035, 4262, 29879, 2776, 6513, 29940, 363, 15848, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 29898, 13, 4706, 376, 12542, 3596, 4035, 4262, 29879, 2776, 6513, 29924, 1762, 29940, 613, 669, 2886, 3596, 4035, 4262, 29879, 2776, 6513, 29879, 29924, 517, 29940, 10739, 29892, 13, 4706, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1195, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 3317, 4968, 13, 308, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 29950, 29879, 1159, 353, 2089, 29892, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 4632, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 1159, 353, 448, 29896, 511, 13, 4706, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 12542, 29879, 5412, 1014, 4262, 29879, 310, 263, 3153, 3309, 297, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 3309, 29901, 385, 6043, 411, 278, 3646, 1353, 310, 289, 13788, 363, 278, 1014, 4262, 29879, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 671, 29950, 29879, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 17304, 793, 3692, 470, 451, 289, 13788, 304, 379, 29879, 393, 526, 760, 310, 278, 3983, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 881, 367, 5134, 297, 278, 2582, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 29871, 29900, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 671, 8456, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 323, 468, 29887, 793, 671, 310, 21224, 11299, 297, 10121, 14424, 697, 1014, 4262, 515, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 1790, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 29871, 29896, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 3876, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 565, 1661, 9171, 29892, 871, 1014, 4262, 29879, 515, 278, 6790, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 12301, 674, 367, 4133, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 18761, 310, 5291, 2701, 411, 21224, 23481, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 12542, 8110, 802, 4035, 4262, 29879, 2776, 6513, 29940, 613, 669, 2886, 8110, 802, 4035, 4262, 29879, 2776, 6513, 29940, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 2848, 4968, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 29950, 29879, 1159, 353, 2089, 29892, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 8456, 1159, 353, 1565, 29892, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 4632, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 1159, 353, 448, 29896, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 12542, 29879, 599, 10898, 310, 263, 3153, 3309, 297, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 3309, 29901, 385, 6043, 411, 278, 3646, 3309, 363, 278, 10898, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 671, 29933, 13788, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 17304, 793, 278, 671, 310, 21224, 16285, 297, 278, 10898, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13466, 12301, 16285, 526, 1304, 29889, 29871, 334, 9842, 29930, 445, 6030, 338, 1422, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 515, 393, 363, 1014, 4262 ]	1,024	Github	-1.009993	0.935049	-0.353708	0.668867
s.\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: (optional) if nonzero, only paths from the specified\n\ atom will be returned.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of tuples with IDs for the bonds.\n\ \n\ NOTES: \n\ \n\ - Difference between _subgraphs_ and _paths_ :: \n\ \n\ Subgraphs are potentially branched, whereas paths (in our \n\ terminology at least) cannot be. So, the following graph: \n\ \n\ C--0--C--1--C--3--C\n\ \|\n\ 2\n\ \|\n\ C\n\ \n\ has 3 _subgraphs_ of length 3: (0,1,2),(0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ but only 2 _paths_ of length 3: (0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ \n"; python::def("FindAllPathsOfLengthN", &findAllPathsOfLengthN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("length"), python::arg("useBonds") = true, python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds the bonds within a certain radius of an atom in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - radius: an integer with the target radius for the environment.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: the atom to consider\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) toggles whether or not bonds to Hs that are part of the graph\n\ should be included in the results.\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a vector of bond IDs\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("FindAtomEnvironmentOfRadiusN", &findAtomEnvironmentOfRadiusN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("radius"), python::arg("rootedAtAtom"), python::arg("useHs") = false), docString.c_str()); python::def("PathToSubmol", pathToSubmolHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("path"), python::arg("useQuery") = false, python::arg("atomMap") = python::object()), "", python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds the disconnected fragments from a molecule.\n\ \n\ For example, for the molecule 'CC(=O)[O-].[NH3+]C' GetMolFrags() returns\n\ ((0, 1, 2, 3), (4, 5))\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - asMols: (optional) if this is provided and true, the fragments\n\ will be returned as molecules instead of atom ids.\n\ - sanitizeFrags: (optional) if this is provided and true, the fragments\n\ molecules will be sanitized before returning them.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of tuples with IDs for the atoms in each fragment\n\ or a tuple of molecules.\n\ \n"; python::def("GetMolFrags", &GetMolFrags, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("asMols") = false, python::arg("sanitizeFrags") = true), docString.c_str()); // -----------------	[ 29879, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 29871, 29896, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 3876, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 565, 1661, 9171, 29892, 871, 10898, 515, 278, 6790, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 12301, 674, 367, 4133, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 18761, 310, 5291, 2701, 411, 23481, 363, 278, 289, 13788, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 2890, 29901, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 448, 360, 17678, 1546, 903, 1491, 4262, 29879, 29918, 322, 903, 24772, 29918, 4761, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 539, 3323, 4262, 29879, 526, 19998, 5443, 287, 29892, 13452, 10898, 313, 262, 1749, 320, 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29879, 2776, 6513, 29940, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 2848, 4968, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 29933, 13788, 1159, 353, 1565, 29892, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 29950, 29879, 1159, 353, 2089, 29892, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 4632, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 1159, 353, 448, 29896, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 12542, 29879, 278, 289, 13788, 2629, 263, 3058, 11855, 310, 385, 12301, 297, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 11855, 29901, 385, 6043, 411, 278, 3646, 11855, 363, 278, 5177, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 3876, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 29901, 278, 12301, 304, 2050, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 671, 29950, 29879, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 17304, 793, 3692, 470, 451, 289, 13788, 304, 379, 29879, 393, 526, 760, 310, 278, 3983, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 881, 367, 5134, 297, 278, 2582, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 29871, 29900, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 4608, 310, 21224, 23481, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 12542, 4178, 290, 18649, 2776, 20494, 29940, 613, 669, 2886, 4178, 290, 18649, 2776, 20494, 29940, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 13471, 4968, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 4632, 287, 4178, 4178, 290, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 29950, 29879, 1159, 353, 2089, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 2605, 1762, 4035, 29885, 324, 613, 2224, 1762, 4035, 29885, 324, 10739, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 2084, 4968, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 1509, 3010, 1159, 353, 2089, 29892, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 8678, 3388, 1159, 353, 3017, 1057, 3318, 25739, 13, 18884, 12633, 3017, 1057, 2457, 29918, 1767, 29918, 22197, 29966, 4691, 1057, 1171, 482, 29918, 1482, 29918, 3318, 29958, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 12542, 29879, 278, 766, 18045, 22370, 515, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 1152, 1342, 29892, 363, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 525, 4174, 29898, 29922, 29949, 9601, 29949, 29899, 15555, 29940, 29950, 29941, 29974, 29962, 29907, 29915, 3617, 29924, 324, 29943, 1431, 29879, 580, 3639, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 5135, 29900, 29892, 29871, 29896, 29892, 29871, 29906, 29892, 29871, 29941, 511, 313, 29946, 29892, 29871, 29945, 28986, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 408, 29924, 3775, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 565, 445, 338, 4944, 322, 1565, 29892, 278, 22370, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 674, 367, 4133, 408, 13206, 21337, 2012, 310, 12301, 18999, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 9753, 277, 675, 29943, 1431, 29879, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 565, 445, 338, 4944, 322, 1565, 29892, 278, 22370, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13206, 21337, 674, 367, 9753, 277, 1891, 1434, 7863, 963, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 18761, 310, 5291, 2701, 411, 23481, 363, 278, 28422, 297, 1269, 9376, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 965, 470, 263, 18761, 310, 13206, 21337, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 2577, 29924, 324, 29943, 1431, 29879, 613, 669, 2577, 29924, 324, 29943, 1431, 29879, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 294, 29924, 3775, 1159, 353, 2089, 29892, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 28455, 277, 675, 29943, 1431, 29879, 1159, 353, 1565, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683 ]	1,024	Github	-1.1703	0.64694	-0.614958	0.43107
------------------------------------------------------- docString = "Splits a molecule into pieces based on PDB residue information.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - whiteList: only residues in this list will be returned\n\ - negateList: if set, negates the white list inclusion logic\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a dictionary keyed by residue name with molecules as the values\n\ \n"; python::def( "SplitMolByPDBResidues", &splitMolByPDBResidues, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("whiteList") = python::object(), python::arg("negateList") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Splits a molecule into pieces based on PDB chain information.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - whiteList: only residues in this list will be returned\n\ - negateList: if set, negates the white list inclusion logic\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a dictionary keyed by chain id with molecules as the values\n\ \n"; python::def( "SplitMolByPDBChainId", &splitMolByPDBChainId, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("whiteList") = python::object(), python::arg("negateList") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the formal charge for the molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n"; python::def("GetFormalCharge", &MolOps::getFormalCharge, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Find the shortest path between two atoms using the Bellman-Ford algorithm.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - idx1: index of the first atom\n\ - idx2: index of the second atom\n\ \n"; python::def("GetShortestPath", getShortestPathHelper, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Does the CIP stereochemistry assignment \n\ for the molecule's atoms (R/S) and double bond (Z/E).\n\ Chiral atoms will have a property '_CIPCode' indicating\n\ their chiral code.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - cleanIt: (optional) if provided, atoms with a chiral specifier that aren't\n\ actually chiral (e.g. atoms with duplicate substituents or only 2 substituents,\n\ etc.) will have their chiral code set to CHI_UNSPECIFIED\n\ - force: (optional) causes the calculation to be repeated, even if it has already\n\ been done\n\ - flagPossibleStereoCenters (optional) set the _ChiralityPossible property on\n\ atoms that are possible stereocenters\n\ \n"; python::def("AssignStereochemistry", MolOps::assignStereochemistry, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("cleanIt") = false, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("flagPossibleStereoCenters") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes all stereochemistry info from the molecule.\n\	[ 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 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278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13 ]	1,024	Github	-0.807572	0.955813	-0.200835	0.987616
\n"; python::def("RemoveStereochemistry", MolOps::removeStereochemistry, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Sets the chiral tags on a molecule's atoms based on \n\ a 3D conformation.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - confId: the conformer id to use, -1 for the default \n\ - replaceExistingTags: if True, existing stereochemistry information will be cleared \n\ before running the calculation. \n\ \n"; python::def("AssignAtomChiralTagsFromStructure", MolOps::assignChiralTypesFrom3D, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("confId") = -1, python::arg("replaceExistingTags") = true), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns an RDKit topological fingerprint for a molecule\n\ \n\ Explanation of the algorithm below.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - minPath: (optional) minimum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - maxPath: (optional) maximum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 7.\n\ \n\ - fpSize: (optional) number of bits in the fingerprint\n\ Defaults to 2048.\n\ \n\ - nBitsPerHash: (optional) number of bits to set per path\n\ Defaults to 2.\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) include paths involving Hs in the fingerprint if the molecule\n\ has explicit Hs.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - tgtDensity: (optional) fold the fingerprint until this minimum density has\n\ been reached\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ - minSize: (optional) the minimum size the fingerprint will be folded to when\n\ trying to reach tgtDensity\n\ Defaults to 128.\n\ \n\ - branchedPaths: (optional) if set both branched and unbranched paths will be\n\ used in the fingerprint.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - useBondOrder: (optional) if set both bond orders will be used in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - atomInvariants: (optional) a sequence of atom invariants to use in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - fromAtoms: (optional) a sequence of atom indices. If provided, only paths/subgraphs \n\ starting from these atoms will be used.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - atomBits: (optional) an empty list. If provided, the result will contain a list \n\ containing the bits each atom sets.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - bitInfo: (optional) an empty dict. If provided, the result will contain a dict \n\ with bits as keys and corresponding bond paths as values.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a DataStructs.ExplicitBitVect with _fpSize_ bits\n\ \n\ ALGORITHM:\n\ \n\ This algorithm functions by find all subgraphs between minPath and maxPath in\n\ length. For each subgraph:\n\ \n\ 1) A hash is calculated.\n\ \n\	[ 29905, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 15941, 29903, 12358, 2878, 331, 6020, 613, 10750, 29949, 567, 1057, 5992, 29903, 12358, 2878, 331, 6020, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 1159, 511, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 29903, 1691, 278, 521, 19647, 8282, 373, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29915, 29879, 28422, 2729, 373, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 263, 29871, 29941, 29928, 378, 5404, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 1970, 1204, 29901, 278, 14670, 261, 1178, 304, 671, 29892, 448, 29896, 363, 278, 2322, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 5191, 1252, 15423, 28089, 29901, 565, 5852, 29892, 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29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 12301, 29933, 1169, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 385, 4069, 1051, 29889, 960, 4944, 29892, 278, 1121, 674, 1712, 263, 1051, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 6943, 278, 9978, 1269, 12301, 6166, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 4069, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 448, 2586, 3401, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 385, 4069, 9657, 29889, 960, 4944, 29892, 278, 1121, 674, 1712, 263, 9657, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 268, 411, 9978, 408, 6611, 322, 6590, 21224, 10898, 408, 1819, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 268, 13109, 29879, 304, 4069, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 3630, 19560, 29879, 29889, 9544, 4019, 21591, 29963, 522, 411, 903, 18091, 3505, 29918, 9978, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 14445, 29954, 1955, 13054, 29924, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 910, 5687, 3168, 491, 1284, 599, 1014, 4262, 29879, 1546, 1375, 2605, 322, 4236, 2605, 297, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 3309, 29889, 29871, 1152, 1269, 1014, 4262, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 29896, 29897, 319, 6608, 338, 12833, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905 ]	1,024	Github	-1.086071	0.898711	-0.507813	0.32988
2) The hash is used to seed a random-number generator\n\ \n\ 3) _nBitsPerHash_ random numbers are generated and used to set the corresponding\n\ bits in the fingerprint\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def( "RDKFingerprint", wrapRDKFingerprintMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("minPath") = 1, python::arg("maxPath") = 7, python::arg("fpSize") = 2048, python::arg("nBitsPerHash") = 2, python::arg("useHs") = true, python::arg("tgtDensity") = 0.0, python::arg("minSize") = 128, python::arg("branchedPaths") = true, python::arg("useBondOrder") = true, python::arg("atomInvariants") = 0, python::arg("fromAtoms") = 0, python::arg("atomBits") = python::object(), python::arg("bitInfo") = python::object()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); python::scope().attr("_RDKFingerprint_version") = RDKit::RDKFingerprintMolVersion; docString = "Returns an unfolded count-based version of the RDKit fingerprint for a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - minPath: (optional) minimum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - maxPath: (optional) maximum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 7.\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) include paths involving Hs in the fingerprint if the molecule\n\ has explicit Hs.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - branchedPaths: (optional) if set both branched and unbranched paths will be\n\ used in the fingerprint.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - useBondOrder: (optional) if set both bond orders will be used in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - atomInvariants: (optional) a sequence of atom invariants to use in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - fromAtoms: (optional) a sequence of atom indices. If provided, only paths/subgraphs \n\ starting from these atoms will be used.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - atomBits: (optional) an empty list. If provided, the result will contain a list \n\ containing the bits each atom sets.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - bitInfo: (optional) an empty dict. If provided, the result will contain a dict \n\ with bits as keys and corresponding bond paths as values.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def( "UnfoldedRDKFingerprintCountBased", wrapUnfoldedRDKFingerprintMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("minPath") = 1, python::arg("maxPath") = 7, python::arg("useHs") = true, python::arg("branchedPaths") = true, python::arg("useBondOrder") = true, python::arg("atomInvariants") = 0, python::arg("fromAtoms") = 0, python::arg("atomBits") = python::object(), python::arg("bitInfo") = python::object()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object	[ 13, 418, 29906, 29897, 450, 6608, 338, 1304, 304, 16717, 263, 4036, 29899, 4537, 15299, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 29941, 29897, 903, 29876, 29933, 1169, 5894, 10438, 29918, 4036, 3694, 526, 5759, 322, 1304, 304, 731, 278, 6590, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 4706, 9978, 297, 278, 19917, 2158, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 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>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns a layered fingerprint for a molecule\n\ \n\ NOTE: This function is experimental. The API or results may change from\n\ release to release.\n\ \n\ Explanation of the algorithm below.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - layerFlags: (optional) which layers to include in the fingerprint\n\ See below for definitions. Defaults to all.\n\ \n\ - minPath: (optional) minimum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - maxPath: (optional) maximum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 7.\n\ \n\ - fpSize: (optional) number of bits in the fingerprint\n\ Defaults to 2048.\n\ \n\ - atomCounts: (optional) \n\ if provided, this should be a list at least as long as the number of atoms\n\ in the molecule. It will be used to provide the count of the number \n\ of paths that set bits each atom is involved in.\n\ NOTE: the list is not zeroed out here.\n\ \n\ - setOnlyBits: (optional) \n\ if provided, only bits that are set in this bit vector will be set\n\ in the result. This is essentially the same as doing:\n\ res &= setOnlyBits\n\ but also has an impact on the atomCounts (if being used)\n\ \n\ - branchedPaths: (optional) if set both branched and unbranched paths will be\n\ used in the fingerprint.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - fromAtoms: (optional) a sequence of atom indices. If provided, only paths/subgraphs \n\ starting from these atoms will be used.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a DataStructs.ExplicitBitVect with _fpSize_ bits\n\ \n\ Layer definitions:\n\ - 0x01: pure topology\n\ - 0x02: bond order\n\ - 0x04: atom types\n\ - 0x08: presence of rings\n\ - 0x10: ring sizes\n\ - 0x20: aromaticity\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def( "LayeredFingerprint", wrapLayeredFingerprint, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("layerFlags") = 0xFFFFFFFF, python::arg("minPath") = 1, python::arg("maxPath") = 7, python::arg("fpSize") = 2048, python::arg("atomCounts") = python::list(), python::arg("setOnlyBits") = (ExplicitBitVect *)0, python::arg("branchedPaths") = true, python::arg("fromAtoms") = 0), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); python::scope().attr("_LayeredFingerprint_version") = RDKit::LayeredFingerprintMolVersion; python::scope().attr("LayeredFingerprint_substructLayers") = RDKit::substructLayers; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "A fingerprint using SMARTS patterns \n\ \n\ NOTE: This function is experimental. The API or results may change from\n\ release to release.\n"; python::def("PatternFingerprint", wrapPatternFingerprint, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("fpSize") = 204	[ 29958, 3310, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 11609, 29879, 263, 7546, 287, 19917, 2158, 363, 263, 13206, 29883, 1297, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 29923, 29901, 910, 740, 338, 17986, 29889, 450, 3450, 470, 2582, 1122, 1735, 515, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 6507, 304, 6507, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 1222, 9018, 362, 310, 278, 5687, 2400, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 9033, 29954, 5005, 3919, 29903, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 6062, 29901, 278, 13206, 29883, 1297, 304, 671, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 7546, 15675, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 607, 15359, 304, 3160, 297, 278, 19917, 2158, 29905, 29876, 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297, 278, 19917, 2158, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 5852, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 448, 515, 4178, 4835, 29901, 313, 25253, 29897, 263, 5665, 310, 12301, 16285, 29889, 960, 4944, 29892, 871, 10898, 29914, 1491, 4262, 29879, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 6257, 515, 1438, 28422, 674, 367, 1304, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 13109, 29879, 304, 4069, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 29901, 263, 3630, 19560, 29879, 29889, 9544, 4019, 21591, 29963, 522, 411, 903, 18091, 3505, 29918, 9978, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 365, 2747, 15848, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 268, 448, 29871, 29900, 29916, 29900, 29896, 29901, 8296, 20159, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 268, 448, 29871, 29900, 29916, 29900, 29906, 29901, 21224, 1797, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 268, 448, 29871, 29900, 29916, 29900, 29946, 29901, 12301, 4072, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 268, 448, 29871, 29900, 29916, 29900, 29947, 29901, 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29892, 13, 308, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 17519, 287, 2605, 29879, 1159, 353, 1565, 29892, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 3166, 4178, 4835, 1159, 353, 29871, 29900, 511, 13, 4706, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3285, 13, 4706, 3017, 1057, 2457, 29918, 1767, 29918, 22197, 29966, 4691, 1057, 1171, 482, 29918, 1482, 29918, 3318, 29958, 3310, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 6078, 2141, 5552, 703, 29918, 14420, 287, 29943, 5621, 2158, 29918, 3259, 1159, 353, 13, 4706, 390, 29928, 13117, 1057, 14420, 287, 29943, 5621, 2158, 29924, 324, 6594, 29936, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 6078, 2141, 5552, 703, 14420, 287, 29943, 5621, 2158, 29918, 1491, 4984, 29931, 388, 414, 1159, 353, 13, 4706, 390, 29928, 13117, 1057, 1491, 4984, 29931, 388, 414, 29936, 13, 13, 1678, 849, 448, 2683, 2683, 2683, 2683, 26589, 13, 1678, 1574, 1231, 353, 13, 4706, 376, 29909, 19917, 2158, 773, 317, 1529, 29934, 9375, 15038, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 6058, 29923, 29901, 910, 740, 338, 17986, 29889, 450, 3450, 470, 2582, 1122, 1735, 515, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 6507, 304, 6507, 7790, 29876, 1769, 13, 1678, 3017, 1057, 1753, 703, 17144, 29943, 5621, 2158, 613, 12244, 17144, 29943, 5621, 2158, 29892, 13, 18884, 313, 4691, 1057, 1191, 703, 29885, 324, 4968, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 18091, 3505, 1159, 353, 29871, 29906, 29900, 29946 ]	1,024	Github	-0.89316	0.919475	-0.454016	0.418422
8, python::arg("atomCounts") = python::list(), python::arg("setOnlyBits") = (ExplicitBitVect )0), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Set the wedging on single bonds in a molecule.\n\ The wedging scheme used is that from Mol files.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - molecule: the molecule to update\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("WedgeMolBonds", WedgeMolBonds, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Replaces sidechains in a molecule with dummy atoms for their attachment points.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - coreQuery: the molecule to be used as a substructure query for recognizing the core\n\ \n\ - useChirality: (optional) match the substructure query using chirality\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the sidechains removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is not* modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ The following examples substitute SMILES/SMARTS strings for molecules, you'd have\n\ to actually use molecules:\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSidechains('CCC1CCC1','C1CCC1') -> '[Xa]C1CCC1'\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSidechains('CCC1CC1','C1CCC1') -> ''\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSidechains('C1CC2C1CCC2','C1CCC1') -> '[Xa]C1CCC1[Xb]'\n\ \n"; python::def("ReplaceSidechains", replaceSidechains, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("coreQuery"), python::arg("useChirality") = false), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes the core of a molecule and labels the sidechains with dummy atoms based on\n\ The matches indices given in the matching vector matches.\n\ Calling:\n\ ReplaceCore(mol,core,mol.GetSubstructMatch(core))\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - coreQuery: the molecule to be used as a substructure query for recognizing the core\n\ \n\ - matches: a matching vector of the type returned by mol.GetSubstructMatch(...)\n\ \n\ - replaceDummies: toggles replacement of atoms that match dummies in the query\n\ \n\ - labelByIndex: toggles labeling the attachment point dummy atoms with \n\ the index of the core atom they're attached to.\n\ \n\ - requireDummyMatch: if the molecule has side chains that attach at points not\n\ flagged with a dummy, it will be rejected (None is returned)\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the core removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is not modified.\n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ >>> from rdkit.Chem import MolToSmiles, MolFromSmiles, ReplaceCore\n\ >>> mol = MolFromSmiles('C1ONNCC1')\n\ >>> core = MolFromSmiles('NN')\n\ \n\ Note	[ 29947, 29892, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 8678, 3981, 29879, 1159, 353, 3017, 1057, 1761, 3285, 13, 462, 3017, 1057, 1191, 703, 842, 11730, 29933, 1169, 1159, 353, 313, 9544, 4019, 21591, 29963, 522, 4748, 29900, 511, 13, 18884, 1574, 1231, 29889, 29883, 29918, 710, 3285, 13, 18884, 3017, 1057, 2457, 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: Using isomericSmiles is necessary to see the labels.\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(mol, core, mol.GetSubstructMatch(core)), isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1]OCCC[2]'\n\ \n\ Since NN is symmetric, we should actually get two matches here if we don't\n\ uniquify the matches.\n\ >>> [MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(mol, core, match), isomericSmiles=True)\n\ ... for match in mol.GetSubstructMatches(core, uniquify=False)]\n\ ['[1]OCCC[2]', '[1]CCCO[2]']\n\ \n\ "; python::def("ReplaceCore", replaceCoreHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("core"), python::arg("matches"), python::arg("replaceDummies") = true, python::arg("labelByIndex") = false, python::arg("requireDummyMatch") = false), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes the core of a molecule and labels the sidechains with dummy atoms.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - coreQuery: the molecule to be used as a substructure query for recognizing the core\n\ \n\ - replaceDummies: toggles replacement of atoms that match dummies in the query\n\ \n\ - labelByIndex: toggles labeling the attachment point dummy atoms with \n\ the index of the core atom they're attached to.\n\ \n\ - requireDummyMatch: if the molecule has side chains that attach at points not\n\ flagged with a dummy, it will be rejected (None is returned)\n\ \n\ - useChirality: use chirality matching in the coreQuery\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the core removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is not modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ >>> from rdkit.Chem import MolToSmiles, MolFromSmiles, MolFromSmarts, ReplaceCore\n\ \n\ Basic usage: remove a core as specified by SMILES (or another molecule).\n\ To get the atom labels which are stored as an isotope of the matched atom, \n\ the output must be written as isomeric smiles. \n\ A small confusion is that atom isotopes of 0 aren't shown in smiles strings.\n\ \n\ Here we remove a ring and leave the decoration (r-group) behind.\n\ \n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('CCCC1CCC1'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1')),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1]CCC'\n\ \n\ The isotope label by default is matched by the first connection found. In order to\n\ indicate which atom the decoration is attached in the core query, use labelByIndex=True.\n\ Here the attachment is from the third atom in the smiles string, which is indexed by 3\n\ in the core, like all good computer scientists expect, atoms indices start at 0.\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('CCN1CCC1'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCN1'),\n\ ... labelByIndex=True),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[3]CC'\n\ \n\ Non-core matches just return None\	[ 29901, 5293, 338, 12392, 293, 12636, 5475, 338, 5181, 304, 1074, 278, 11073, 7790, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 8653, 10750, 1762, 12636, 5475, 29898, 20083, 9203, 29898, 29885, 324, 29892, 7136, 29892, 6062, 29889, 2577, 4035, 4984, 9652, 29898, 3221, 8243, 338, 12392, 293, 12636, 5475, 29922, 5574, 2144, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 525, 29961, 29896, 29930, 29962, 29949, 4174, 29907, 29961, 29906, 29930, 29962, 12764, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1678, 4001, 405, 29940, 338, 18348, 29892, 591, 881, 2869, 679, 1023, 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n\ >>> ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('CCC1CC1'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1'))\n\ \n\ The bond between atoms are considered part of the core and are removed as well\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CC2C1CCC2'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1')),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1]CCC[2]'\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CNCC1'),MolFromSmiles('N')),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1]CCCC[2]'\n\ \n\ When using dummy atoms, cores should be read in as SMARTS. When read as SMILES\n\ dummy atoms only match other dummy atoms.\n\ The replaceDummies flag indicates whether matches to the dummy atoms should be considered as part\n\ of the core or as part of the decoration (r-group)\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CNCC1'),MolFromSmarts('[]N[]'),\n\ ... replaceDummies=True),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1]CC[2]'\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CNCC1'),MolFromSmarts('[]N[]'),\n\ ... replaceDummies=False),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1]CCCC[2]'\n\ \n\ \n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1CN'),MolFromSmarts('C1CCC1[]'),\n\ ... replaceDummies=False),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1]CN'\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("ReplaceCore", (ROMol ()(const ROMol&, const ROMol&, bool,bool,bool,bool))replaceCore, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("coreQuery"), python::arg("replaceDummies") = true, python::arg("labelByIndex") = false, python::arg("requireDummyMatch") = false, python::arg("useChirality") = false), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Return a new molecule with all BRICS bonds broken"; python::def("FragmentOnBRICSBonds", MolFragmenter::fragmentOnBRICSBonds, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Return a new molecule with all specified bonds broken\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol - the molecule to be modified\n\ - bondIndices - indices of the bonds to be broken\n\ - addDummies - toggles addition of dummy atoms to indicate where \n\ bonds were broken\n\ - dummyLabels - used to provide the labels to be used for the dummies.\n\ the first element in each pair is the label for the dummy\n\ that replaces the bond's beginAtom, the second is for the \n\ dummy that replaces the bond's endAtom. If not provided, the\n\ dummies are labeled with atom indices.\n\ - bondTypes - used to provide the bond type to use between the\n\ fragments and the dummy atoms. If not provided, defaults to single. \n\ - cutsPerAtom - used to return	[ 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 8653, 22108, 9203, 29898, 29924, 324, 4591, 12636, 5475, 877, 4174, 29907, 29896, 4174, 29896, 5477, 29924, 324, 4591, 12636, 5475, 877, 29907, 29896, 4174, 29907, 29896, 8785, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 450, 21224, 1546, 28422, 526, 5545, 760, 310, 278, 7136, 322, 526, 6206, 408, 1532, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 8653, 10750, 1762, 12636, 5475, 29898, 20083, 9203, 29898, 29924, 324, 4591, 12636, 5475, 877, 29907, 29896, 4174, 29906, 29907, 29896, 4174, 29907, 29906, 5477, 29924, 324, 4591, 12636, 5475, 877, 29907, 29896, 4174, 29907, 29896, 1495, 20481, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 2023, 632, 338, 12392, 293, 12636, 5475, 29922, 5574, 2144, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 525, 29961, 29896, 29930, 29962, 4174, 29907, 29961, 29906, 29930, 29962, 12764, 29876, 29905, 13, 259, 8653, 10750, 1762, 12636, 5475, 29898, 20083, 9203, 29898, 29924, 324, 4591, 12636, 5475, 877, 29907, 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the number of cuts made at each atom. \n\ \n\ RETURNS:\n\ a new Mol with the modifications\n\ "; python::def("FragmentOnBonds", fragmentOnBondsHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("bondIndices"), python::arg("addDummies") = true, python::arg("dummyLabels") = python::object(), python::arg("bondTypes") = python::object(), python::arg("cutsPerAtom") = python::list()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "fragment on some bonds"; python::def( "FragmentOnSomeBonds", fragmentOnSomeBondsHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("bondIndices"), python::arg("numToBreak") = 1, python::arg("addDummies") = true, python::arg("dummyLabels") = python::object(), python::arg("bondTypes") = python::object(), python::arg("returnCutsPerAtom") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Adds a recursive query to an atom\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - query: the molecule to be used as the recursive query (this will be copied)\n\ \n\ - atomIdx: the atom to modify\n\ \n\ - preserveExistingQuery: (optional) if this is set, existing query information on the atom will be preserved\n\ \n\ RETURNS: None\n\ \n"; python::def( "AddRecursiveQuery", addRecursiveQuery, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("query"), python::arg("atomIdx"), python::arg("preserveExistingQuery") = true), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns a copy of a molecule with renumbered atoms\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - newOrder: the new ordering the atoms (should be numAtoms long)\n\ for example: if newOrder is [3,2,0,1], then atom 3 in the original \n\ molecule will be atom 0 in the new one\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("RenumberAtoms", renumberAtomsHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("newOrder")), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns svg for a molecule"; python::def("MolToSVG", molToSVG, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("width") = 300, python::arg("height") = 300, python::arg("highlightAtoms") = python::object(), python::arg("kekulize") = true, python::arg("lineWidthMult") = 1, python::arg("fontSize") = 12, python::arg("includeAtomCircles") = true), docString.c_str()); python::enum_<MolOps::AdjustQueryWhichFlags>("AdjustQueryWhichFlags") .value("ADJUST_IGNORENONE", MolOps::ADJUST_IGNORENONE) .value("ADJUST_IGNORECHAINATOMS", MolOps::ADJUST_IGNORECHAINATOMS) .value("ADJUST_IGNORERINGATOMS", MolOps::ADJUST_IGNORERINGATOMS) .value	[ 278, 1353, 310, 5700, 29879, 1754, 472, 1269, 12301, 29889, 320, 29876, 29905, 13, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 29871, 28081, 4574, 3059, 3583, 29876, 29905, 13, 418, 263, 716, 10750, 411, 278, 26278, 29905, 29876, 29905, 13, 1769, 13, 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STATE AGENCY ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Mediation and Arbitration Centre BOPI Intellectus AGEPI-Info AGEPI Expo WIPO Gold Medal Awards Informative brochures and leaflets Documentary Research Services Prediagnosis of Intellectual Property in Institutions and Enterprises IP for SMEs IP Library Decisions of AGEPI Divisions Programs and Reports Industrial Property Objects (IPO) Copyright and related rights (CRR) All press-releases Consultation: (+373-22) 400500 Anti-corruption line: World Intellectual Property Day, celebrated at AGEPI A festive meeting dedicated to the World Intellectual Property Day was held on 26 April this year, at the State Agency on Intellectual Property (AGEPI). The event was attended by representatives of the central public authorities, representatives of the institutions in the sphere of science and innovation, higher education, creative unions, inventors, authorized attorneys and employees of AGEPI. The theme of this year's World Intellectual Property Day is: Reach for Gold: Intellectual Property and Sports, and explores how innovation, creativity and the intellectual property (IP) rights that protect them support the development and worldwide enjoyment of sports. The festive meeting was opened by AGEPI Director General Lilia Bolocan, who congratulated all those working in fields of activity directly or tangentially related to the creation, protection and capitalization of intellectual property, wishing them perseverance, inspiration and new achievements in professional activity. Further on, Lilia Bolocan stressed that on this special day, we celebrate not only the enormous power of human creativity in the field of sports, but also intellectual property rights that help fuel and channel this force, making it an important driver of economic, cultural and social development. The event was also attended by academician Ion Tighineanu, President of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, who stressed that "Moldova has enormous potential in the scientific field and we need to find as many levers as possible to capitalize on it. Intellectual property protection is a priority of modern society, and the implementation of specific laws by AGEPI only brings benefits to inventing and creating something useful and innovative." A congratulatory message came from Sergiu Harea, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry who noted that intellectual property is an important link for the Moldovan economy, especially for the business environment. With joint efforts, the Contest Trademark of the Year contest is organized to give trademarks a great deal of importance, and this year's theme urges us to learn from the sports sector to work diligently to achieve performance. Ion Daniliuc, authorized attorney, former deputy director general of AGEPI, congratulated all those present and said that over time, society is increasingly aware of the importance of intellectual property, and this directly results in progress on all dimensions. Present at the festive meeting, Andrei Popa, Deputy Director General of AGEPI, expressed gratitude for the work and sacrifices of citizens whose activity is related to the field of intellectual property. Andrei Popa mentioned that he would like the sports sector to be valued at the highest level and the innovations in this field to be dynamic, both at national and international level. Over time there have been many motors, but all have one purpose: to find and capitalize on the opportunities of the field of intellectual property. Furthermore, the heads of the AGEPI directions made a synthesis of the complex and multilateral activities of AGEPI held in 2018. These include: starting the third (and last) stage of implementation of the National Intellectual Property Strategy until 2020; initiating amendments to improve procedures and reduce the time limits for examining applications for the protection IP objects; strengthening and developing inter-institutional cooperation internally and internationally. Also, relevant statistical data on the registration of IP objects in the Republic of Moldova were presented. And last but not least, it was mentioned the reformation of AGEPI, which in 2018 became a central administrative authority subordinated to the Government. 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Sarandón (llamada oficialmente San Miguel de Sarandón) es una parroquia y una aldea española del municipio de Vedra, en la provincia de La Coruña, Galicia. Según el IGE a fecha de 2021 cuenta con una población de 355 habitantes. Límites Limita con las parroquias de Ribadulla, Merín, San Pedro de Sarandón y Vedra. Comunicaciones La parroquia está bien comunicada. La AC-241, carretera que comunica Puente Ulla y Puente Vea, la atraviesa de este a oeste mientras que la CP-9801, permite acceder por el norte a la N-525 (Santiago-Orense) y por el sur con el municipio de La Estrada, ya en la provincia de Pontevedra, atravesando el puente de Sarandón sobre el río Ulla. La parroquia es atravesada en el norte por la AP-53 aunque sin ningún enlace ni peaje, el más cercano se encuentra en la parroquia vecina de Ribadulla. Por el sur la parroquia hace frontera con la provincia de Pontevedra siendo el río Ulla el límite provincial y municipal. Existen dos accesos: el puente colgante en la aldea de Gimonde y el puente de Sarandón. Este último se calcula que se construyó en el siglo XVI, aunque un temporal lo derrumbó en 1571. En 1709 se empezaron a utilizar barcazas como medio de transporte y aunque se cree que se concedió permiso para reconstruirlo en 1737, no fue hasta 1924 cuando se iniciaron las obras que terminaron años después. La asociación Asociación Camiño Miñoto Ribeiro reivindica desde 2014 la recuperación y oficialidad del camino Miñoto Ribeiro, una de las más antiguas rutas jacobeas y que comunica el norte de Portugal con Galicia, salva el río Ulla por el puente de Sarandón y atraviesa el municipio de Vedra. Topónimos Parroquia El topónimo «San Miguel» proviene del culto al Arcángel Miguel y «Sarandón», según el filólogo Eligio Rivas, de la raíz hidronímica sar- (que significa: corriente de agua) y es de origen prerromano. El escritor José María Moar firmó un artículo en el periódico El Compostelano en el que decía: «Sendón, de saráns, riachuelo (v. gr. Sar, Sarela, Sarandón, Serantes, Sarria)» Aldeas El origen Toponímico de las aldeas es: Canicova. A Casanova. Se formó a partir de casa, en latín vulgar casale y el adjetivo nova (nueva). Casansula. Se formó a partir de casa (<casale) y un segundo nombre probablemente el antropónimo Ansola. Caxaraville. Se formó a partir de casar que procede del latín vulgar casale y significa casa de campo y aville del latín avilius o abilius. Cimadevila. Se formó a partir de la forma grecolatina cyma (cima) y del complemento nominal villa precedido de la preposición «de». Su significado se refiere a la localización en la parte alta de una villa. Dozar. Se desconoce su origen pero se cree que es un nombre personal acabado en -arius. A Pedreira. Procede de petra (piedra) y el sufijo -eira, por lo que su significado se refiere a la piedra como elemento predominante del lugar. Sarandón. Según Elixio Rivas (lexicógrafo) proviene de la raíz hidronímica de origen prerromano sar- que significa: río, corriente de agua. A Silva de Abaixo. 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nombre a la planta de las moras (Rubus fruticosus). A Silva de Arriba. Ximonde. De origen germánico procede de gemundi (villa) que es el nombre del dueño de la villa mientras que el segundo elemento munda significa protección. Hasta la fecha de febrero de 1999 cuando se publicó en el DOG los topónimos oficiales, el nombre de algunas aldeas era algo distinto: Cajaraville (Caxaraville), Canicoba (Canicova), Pedreira (A Pedreira), Silva de Abajo (A Silva de Abaixo), Silva de Arriba (A Silva de Arriba), Gimonde (Ximonde). Entidades de población Entidades de población que forman parte de la parroquia: Canicoba (Canicova) Casanova (A Casanova) Casansula Cajaraville (Caxaraville) Cimadevila Dozar Pedreira (A Pedreira) Sarandón Silva de Abajo (A Silva de Abaixo) Silva de Arriba (A Silva de Arriba) Gimonde (Ximonde) Demografía Parroquia Aldea Patrimonio Pazo de Ximonde. Es una construcción de finales de siglo XVIII en forma de escuadra situada en una extensa finca amurallada de 12 hectáreas con amplias zonas ajardinadas, zonas boscosas (con alcornoques, robles, olivos, castaños y cedros) y viñedos (principalmente de uva albariña) considerados de los más antiguos de Galicia. Al menos una parte de la zona posterior debe corresponder al último tercio del siglo XVI. En lo que fue el patio interior se puede admirar la fachada barroca en figura de «L», un hermoso soportal e un balcón en el primer piso. En el patio hay dos fuentes, una de ellas encajada en el edificio y en el interior una bodega con un lagar de piedra destinado a la producción de vino. Destaca también en la fachada el escudo «Brasóns dos Cisneros». El pazo fue residencia de los Condes de Ximonde descendientes del linaje de los Cisneros y jugó un papel importante en el Carlismo. En 2009 fue adquirida por la empresaria María Barallobre por «menos de seis millones de euros». Coto de Ximonde. Ubicado en la aldea de mismo nombre se encuentra el coto de pesca, un importante coto salmonero a orillas del río Ulla y un refugio de pescadores con un pequeño centro de interpretación del río y una estación ictiológica de cría y reproducción. El origen del coto está unido al pazo ya que en el pasado perteneció a los Condes de Ximonde y se construyó sobre un antiguo molino que era en su origen tipo dorna y para su funcionamiento se añadió una gran aceña para desviar el agua. A mediados de siglo XX sufrió una gran rehabilitación y a principios de siglo XXI fue objeto de una nueva intervención para la creación del centro ictiológico donde también se modificó la presa diseñada para el remonte de los peces. El sendero PR-G36 de San Xoán da Cova, reconocido por la Junta de Galicia, transcurre río abajo donde se puede encontrar el puente colgante reconstruido en 2012 con acceso para minusválidos y una superficie antideslizante. Con una longitud de 87,7 m está suspendido a unos ocho metros del río y costó más de medio millón de euros. Anteriormente existió un puente similar que desapareció en 2001 a causa de unas fuertes riadas. Iglesia parroquial. Al lado del campo de la fiesta, espacio reservado a las festividades del lugar, se encuentra la iglesia, la meritoria rectoral, que según la documentación histórica data de 1482 lo que la convierte en la más antigua del ayunt	[ 5419, 263, 425, 27606, 316, 1869, 3036, 294, 313, 29934, 431, 375, 1424, 329, 4869, 375, 467, 13, 319, 25371, 316, 826, 1091, 29874, 29889, 13, 1060, 326, 13469, 29889, 897, 29444, 22593, 26152, 6449, 29872, 316, 7055, 870, 29875, 313, 28765, 29897, 712, 831, 560, 5419, 628, 2861, 8266, 316, 425, 21031, 17947, 712, 560, 14729, 1543, 29877, 286, 8917, 28711, 3279, 6941, 29889, 13, 13, 29950, 5427, 425, 29100, 316, 9091, 316, 29871, 29896, 29929, 29929, 29929, 10284, 409, 970, 29980, 427, 560, 11662, 29954, 1232, 2246, 888, 18594, 9535, 267, 29892, 560, 5419, 316, 27228, 394, 311, 294, 3152, 24673, 1320, 8941, 29901, 315, 1175, 279, 485, 1924, 313, 29907, 1165, 279, 485, 1924, 511, 1815, 293, 15330, 313, 6028, 293, 4273, 511, 9293, 276, 3055, 313, 29909, 9293, 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amiento de Vedra, y un palco redondo con un crucero del siglo XIX. Se calcula que la iglesia parroquial se construyó en torno al año 1000, pues al menos dos documentos históricos avalan su existencia en los años 1032 y 1077. El primero, un documento otorgado por el rey Vermudo III de León hace referencia al monasterio de Sanctus Michaelis (San Miguel) como donación a la iglesia compostelana; y el segundo, un juez avala al Monasterio de Carboeiro como dueño de la iglesia de San Miguel de Sarandón. El actual edificio conserva varios elementos de aquella época, en torno al siglo X o XI. En el exterior hay dos inscripciones, una de ellas incompleta y con las letras del revés. En una se puede leer probablemente «BETRURA» y en la otra: MAGI[S]TER MA[SS]I FECI[T] MARTINUS, que se puede traducir como: «Martín, maestro de canteros, la hizo». En el mismo muro donde se encuentran estas inscripciones se puede observar la utilización de lo que podría ser un jamba de origen medieval. En los años 90 una restauración recuperó en el interior un capitel y un canecillo, ambos de tipo románico. En el lugar de Montenovo (Cimadevila), se encuentra una mámoa catalogada en el PXOM, un yacimiento al aire libre en Ximonde y un castro ubicado entre la San Miguel y la parroquia vecina de San Cristovo de Merín. Otras fuentes apuntan incluso a la existencia de otra mámoa en el lugar de Lixeles. Puente de Sarandón. Une los ayuntamientos de Vedra y La Estrada. 'Casa cultural. La parroquia cuenta con una escuela pública creada en 1925. En el campo de la fiesta parroquial se encuentra, además de la iglesia y el cementerio, el palco donde tradicionalmente actuaban los músicos en las verbenas populares y muy cerca un roble conocido coloquialmente como «carballo das mentiras» (carballo de las mentiras). Este y otros tres árboles son los restos de una antigua carballeira que formaron parte de las propiedades de la Iglesia y que incluso existe una copla en su honor: Se calcula que tiene más de doscientos años de historia, por lo que fue plantado alrededor de 1809. En la fiesta del vino del Ulla se utilizó para colgar sobre él una bota de vino gigante. A partir del año 2010 cuando se pavimentó el suelo del campo este árbol se fue deteriorando poco a poco. Para evitar su completa desaparición varios vecinos del lugar y miembros del Instituto de Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia llevaron a cabo un proyecto para clonar el árbol. Festividades Fiesta del vino del Ulla: es una fiesta gastronómica que se celebra el segundo domingo de abril, ininterrumpidamente desde el año 1980 y llevada a cabo por una comisión sin ánimo de lucro, formada por los vecinos de la zona. Busca la exaltación de los vinos de la zona del valle del Ulla y promover la demarcación de dichos vinos en la Denominación de Origen Rías Bajas, una de las principales variedades con denominación de origen de Galicia, objetivo que se cumplió en el año 2000. Fiesta de San Campio: fiesta en honor a San Antonio que se celebra todos los años los días 9, 10 y 11 de agosto. Fiesta de San Miguel: fiesta en honor a San Miguel que se celebra el 29 de septiembre. Pasabodeghas: se celebra en el mes de octubre con una ruta por siete furanchos'' (bodegas) donde se degustan vinos, tapas, siempre acompañado de música folk y actividades como juegos tradicionales. 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5039, 7305, 1986, 3623, 21024, 27200, 267, 29889, 13, 13, 29923, 4599, 1553, 321, 6397, 2849 ]	1,024	Wikipedia	0.30914	-0.372551	0.228305	-0.42873
import uuid import urllib from elixir import using_options from elixir import ManyToMany, ManyToOne, OneToMany from elixir import Field, Unicode, Integer, Boolean, UnicodeText from kansha.models import Entity from kansha.user.models import DataUser, DataBoardMember from nagare.database import session from sqlalchemy.ext.associationproxy import AssociationProxy class DataBoard(Entity): """Board mapper - ``title`` -- board title - ``columns`` -- list of board columns - ``labels`` -- list of labels for cards - ``comments_allowed`` -- who can comment ? (0 nobody, 1 board members only , 2 all application users) - ``votes_allowed`` -- who can vote ? (0 nobody, 1 board members only , 2 all application users) - ``description`` -- board description - ``visibility`` -- board visibility (0 Private, 1 Public) - ``members`` -- list of members (simple members and manager) - ``managers`` -- list of managers - ``uri`` -- board URI (Universally Unique IDentifier) - ``last_users`` -- list of last users - ``pending`` -- invitations pending for new members (use token) - ``archive`` -- display archive column ? (0 false, 1 true) - ``archived`` -- is board archived ? """ using_options(tablename='board') title = Field(Unicode(255)) columns = OneToMany('DataColumn', order_by="index", cascade='delete') labels = OneToMany('DataLabel', order_by='index') comments_allowed = Field(Integer, default=1) votes_allowed = Field(Integer, default=1) description = Field(UnicodeText, default=u'') visibility = Field(Integer, default=0) version = Field(Integer, default=0, server_default='0') board_members = OneToMany('DataBoardMember') members = AssociationProxy('board_members', 'member', creator=lambda member: DataBoardMember(member=member)) managers = ManyToMany('DataUser', order_by=('fullname', 'email')) uri = Field(Unicode(255), index=True, unique=True) last_users = ManyToOne('DataUser', order_by=('fullname', 'email')) pending = OneToMany('DataToken', order_by='username') history = OneToMany('DataHistory') background_image = Field(Unicode(255)) background_position = Field(Unicode(255)) title_color = Field(Unicode(255)) archive = Field(Integer, default=0) archived = Field(Boolean, default=False) weighting_cards = Field(Integer, default=0) weights = Field(Unicode(255), default=u'') def delete_members(self): for member in self.board_members: session.delete(member) session.flush() def delete_history(self): for event in self.history: session.delete(event) session.flush() def increase_version(self): self.version += 1 if self.version > 2147483600: self.version = 1 @property def url(self): return urllib.quote_plus( "%s/%s" % (self.title.encode('ascii', 'ignore'), self.uri), '/' ) def __init__(self, args, kwargs): """Initialization. Create board and uri of the board """ super(DataBoard, self).__init__(args, **kwargs) self.uri = unicode(uuid.uuid4()) def label_by_title(self, title): """Return a label instance which match with title In: - ``title`` -- the title of the label to search for Return: - label instance """ return (l for l in	[ 1053, 318, 5416, 13, 5215, 3142, 1982, 13, 13, 3166, 560, 861, 381, 1053, 773, 29918, 6768, 13, 3166, 560, 861, 381, 1053, 9267, 1762, 14804, 29892, 9267, 1762, 6716, 29892, 3118, 1762, 14804, 13, 3166, 560, 861, 381, 1053, 8989, 29892, 23862, 29892, 8102, 29892, 11185, 29892, 23862, 1626, 13, 13, 3166, 413, 550, 2350, 29889, 9794, 1053, 14945, 13, 3166, 413, 550, 2350, 29889, 1792, 29889, 9794, 1053, 3630, 2659, 29892, 3630, 28397, 13404, 13, 3166, 17995, 598, 29889, 9803, 1053, 4867, 13, 3166, 4576, 284, 305, 6764, 29889, 1062, 29889, 21264, 362, 14701, 1053, 7993, 14048, 13, 13, 13, 1990, 3630, 28397, 29898, 6691, 1125, 13, 1678, 9995, 28397, 611, 2496, 13, 13, 268, 448, 4954, 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, so they took in use some religious rites and ceremonies of Babylon. A Babylonian priest escaped to Pergamos that located in Asia Minor. Babylonian priests honored Greeks Pantheon temple (the temple of all gods), but they still continued to practise Babylonian religion. The Babylonian religion of Pergamos came to Rome A.D 133. Babylonian religion that came from Pergamos to Rome was so popular and common in Rome that Rome was called as the New Babylon. The title Pontifex Maximum take in use also Roman Caesar and later the bishop of Rome (pope). The Babylonian religion of satan came to Pergamos and from there it moved to Rome. The New Testament says that satan's seat is in Pergamos and it was there because Babylonian priests moved their Babylonian religion to Pergamos. From Pergamos Babylonian religion came to Rome A.D. 133 and in that way Babylonian religion moved inside to RCC in 3th century. Picture 8. The statue of Egyptian Isis goddess, in which on her head is Fleur-de-lis. Fleur-de-lis symbolize union between a man and a woman and their connection to god. Fleur-de-lis on the head of Isis goddess proves that Egyptians believed that Isis goddess was the way to god. Isis cult was also in Rome that worshipped as one of the many deities. Fleur-de-lis is depicted with many other symbols of RCC. RCC worships Mary and worshipping of Mary is in ancient pagan religions where were worshipped goddesses. The Bible forbids worshipping of the pagan queen of heaven. RCC teaches that Mary is the queen of heaven. The cult of the queen of heaven and her worshipping is pagan idolatry that RCC practise openly by worshipping of Mary. Actually object of worshipping is the ancient Babylonian queen of heaven goddess. Picture 9. Pope John XXIII papal medal, in which is words Pontifex Maximus that is a title of pagan high priest. On the medal pope wears a triple crown and picture 10 bring out that origin of the triple crown is from Babylon. The Pontifex Maximus was principal of Rome's religion who lead high-ranking college of Pontiffs (compare pope leads cardinals). Members of the college were high priest Pontifex Maximus. other high-ranking priests, flames and vestals who were virgins. Pontifex means bridge builder and Maximum greatest. Symbolically Pontifex Maximus means that he is bridging builder between gods and men (compare; the RCC doctrine that the pope is the vicar of Christ on the earth). We can see very clearly how RCC has built the order of the Church according to order of pagan religion, which initial origin is in Babylon. The papal tiara and Babylonian and Assyrian ruler's crown RCC is aiming to make non-Catholics Christians as Catholic by ecumenical connections. This goal comes into view very clearly for example from Catholic catechism: Catholic catechism: 819. "Furthermore, many elements of sanctification and of truth"273 are found outside the visible confines of the Catholic Church: "the written Word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope, and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, as well as visible elements."274 Christ's Spirit uses these Churches and ecclesial communities as means of salvation, whose power derives from the fullness of grace and truth that Christ has entrusted to the Catholic Church. All these blessings come from Christ and lead to him,275 and are in themselves calls to "Catholic unity. Every disciple of the Lord Jesus should be clear that RCC's foundations are in pagan religions and not even one disciple of the Lord Jesus can't participate with Catholic ecumenism, because through it people are building on the earth the kingdom of anti-Christ, not the kingdom of God. Petri Paavola 26.9.2014 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE PAPACY OF ROME, CHECK OUT THESE ARTICLES: Take the LOG from Your Eye – Part 1 – The Synod Take the LOG from Your Eye – Part 2 – Mother Earth/Mother Nature

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Jewish World Review Feb. 26, 2002 / 14 Adar, 5762 Linda Chavez JWR's Pundits World Editorial Cartoon Showcase Don Feder Bob Greene Betsy Hart Nat Hentoff David Horowitz Marianne Jennings Mort Kondracke Ch. Krauthammer Lawrence Kudlow Dr. Laura John Leo Wes Pruden Sam Schulman Jonathan S. Tobin Ben Wattenberg Mort Zuckerman Never underestimate the ability of unelected bureaucrats to overturn the expressed will of the people http://www.NewsAndOpinion.com -- NEVER underestimate the ability of unelected bureaucrats to overturn the expressed will of the people if it threatens their power. The latest example comes from Sacramento, Calif., where the unelected state Board of Education recently voted to nullify key provisions of a 1998 state constitutional amendment passed overwhelmingly by the voters. Fed up with the miserable failure rate of so-called bilingual education programs -- many were really Spanish-only programs masquerading as English instruction -- Californians passed Proposition 227 by 61 percent. The new law mandated that children be taught English immediately when they entered school and that only a child's parents could request placement in a bilingual program. Like Chicken Little, bilingual advocates warned the sky would fall. They predicted Latino drop-out rates would soar and test scores plummet. Instead, Latino youngsters have improved their scores in reading and math every year since the new, English-intensive program was adopted. Before the English immersion program went into effect, only 18 percent of limited-English-speaking students scored above the median in reading. Today, 31 percent do, while only 13 percent of students kept in bilingual programs score as well, and their figures have remained unchanged over the same period. Similarly, English immersion students were almost twice as likely to score above the median in language arts as those kept in bilingual programs, and nearly three times as likely to score above average in spelling. The program has worked so successfully that other states have followed suit. Arizona adopted a similar measure replacing bilingual education with an English immersion program in 2000. Colorado voters may have the opportunity to do the same this year if a proposed state constitutional amendment survives a pending court challenge, as will Massachusetts voters. But all of this threatens a well-funded and entrenched nationwide lobby of bilingual educators. If non-English-speaking students can actually learn English in a matter of months by being taught the language directly, who needs certified bilingual educators who get paid thousands of dollars in extra stipends for speaking Spanish all day? So, the bilingual lobby is fighting back, with the help of politicians. Gov. Gray Davis, who along with almost every other politician in California opposed Proposition 227 when it was on the ballot, has now appointed a state Board of Education that sees its primary job as circumventing the state constitution. The board recently issued regulations that would gut the English immersion program. Teachers -- many of them displaced bilingual teachers -- will now be the ones deciding whether to place children in English immersion or bilingual programs. The board also nullified a provision in the law that says all students will be taught in English for at least the first 30 days of every school year. Together these new rules signal a return to the bad old days of failing bilingual programs. But this year is an election year in California, and voters may decide that they've had enough of bureaucrats overturning the popular vote. Gov. Davis is already in deep trouble in his bid for re-election this fall stemming from his mismanagement of California's energy crisis. No doubt some overpaid political consultant has persuaded him that he can win Latino votes by pandering to the bilingual lobby. But why would Latino voters back a proposal that would reverse the impressive gains Latino students have made in the last three years? This latest ploy of the bilingual education lobby is likely to fail. Already, plaintiffs are lining up to sue the state if the school board goes through with its plan. It's hard to argue with success,

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0.337244

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If you employ a person who is blind or visually impaired, you know that you must make accommodations to minimize or eliminate workplace barriers. By doing this, you not only ensure their safety but their productivity. In some instances, making these accommodations can be costly, so you must take into account the value of making them. However, installing a digital assistant in the office won't require a huge investment–And the return on this investment for both your blind employee and your business can be game-changing. Your best option today is the Amazon Echo. Amazon's Echo is a popular hands-free smart speaker that you control with your voice. When Echo is connected to the Internet, it can assist with a variety of tasks. Your visually impaired employee can use it to make calls, send and receive messages, get information from the web, make a task list, turn on and off lights, and so much more. You can purchase Amazon's Echo for as little as $179. The kinds of features Amazon keeps adding to Echo is mind-boggling. This is very promising for employees with disabilities. What sets Echo apart from voice assistants like Apple's Siri, is its responsiveness. It's completely hands-free. There are no activation buttons to press. Your employee simply speaks a triggering word like "Alexa, "Echo," "computer," etc., followed by what they need to happen, and the task will complete. Echo, it instantly provides him with the results and information he's looking for. He won't have to flip through pages of a book in Braille, operate an e-reader to read, or navigate a website on an electronic device. Echo will provide him the information he needs by simply asking for it. The Amazon Echo is essentially a talking cylindrical speaker that connects to the Internet. It's a deceptively simple looking device. It's a black cylinder approximately 10 inches tall, 3 inches wide, with an AC power cord that you plug into a wall outlet. There are two buttons on the top of the Echo: one for power and one to turn the microphones on or off. The top of the Echo rotates either right or left to adjust the volume. The speaker inside the Echo projects throughout a medium-sized room and has several microphones to hear a voice from any direction. You can purchase a remote control separately if needed. Alexa is the brain behind Echo. It's a virtual assistant that's built in the cloud. With time, Alexa will get smarter and understand your needs. The developers keep adding "Alexa Skills" that bring new capabilities. Of course, you need to set up everything properly beforehand and get used to the system just as you would with any digital assistant, but once you do, it's easy. After setup, simply say the wake-up word, "Alexa." Responses from Alexa are very fast. Her voice is pleasant, and one of the most human-sounding of all the digital assistants available. Alexa Works with Google and Microsoft Office 365 Calendars. One of the recent features is the integration of the "Quick Events Skill" with the Google Calendar. This lets your employee add a calendar event completely by voice. Quick Events is enabled in the Alexa App, and a Google Calendar that's set up on his profile calendar. This only needs to be performed once from the Alexa app to get the feature started. Amazon recently announced that its connected speakers and other Alexa-powered devices will work with Office 365 calendars. Through this integration, your blind or visually impaired employees can use voice commands to control their O365 work calendars, adding meetings and seeking information about upcoming appointments. Echo and Alexa Can Control Appliance Switches. The Echo can be configured to work with some appliance switches, such as the Belkin WeMo smart switches or the Phillips Hue smart luminaries. Once configured, your visually impaired employee can turn on and off certain appliances in the office using a voice command, "Alexa, turn off the fan," or "Alexa, turn on the office light." This feature would require the additional purchase of appliance switches to work with the Echo. Your employee can use Alexa to connect to meetings by controlling existing video conferencing equipment or by using the Echo device as a speakerphone. If there's no scheduled meeting, Alexa prompts your employee for the meeting ID and optionally the PIN to join the

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349, 1177, 304, 5988, 278 ]

1,024

C4

0.411709

-0.378959

0.363245

1.367079

civil war collector Canada's Connection Antique Small Arms No matter how nice these may appear, antique firearms are made from 19th century iron and primitive steel alloys that were never designed to withstand the pressures of modern ammunition. Nor were they built with operational limits exceeding one hundred years past their date of manufacture. All antique firearms are collector's items only, and I do not endorse firing such weapons. No one should accept liability, expressed or implied, as to the shooting safety of any weapon similar to those shown below, regardless of condition. RICHMOND CARBINE RUINS OF THE RICHMOND ARSENAL FOLLOWING IT DESTRUCTION IN APRIL 1865 On April 18, 1861 the Virginia state forces captured Harper's Ferry. The captured stores and machinery were quickly removed to Richmond and set up in the old Virginia Armory. In late 1861, the Confederate States Government took over the facility and it was thereafter known as the "Richmond Armory". This facility was by far the most prolific maker of arms for the Confederacy. The rifles and muskets made at the Armory are the most widely recognized and sought after long arms of the Civil War. In 1862 the armory changed the method of attaching the nose cap from rivet to screw and the high hump lockplate was still in use as well as unmarked iron buttplates. In March, the Armory reduced the lock plate profile and made the last of the iron buttplates. This weapon is an early production Confederate manufactured Richmond .58 Caliber percussion Cavalry carbine with verbal history and graphic evidence of post war Native American use. The gun has an overall deep dark patina and light pitting, heavier in a few spots most notably on the bands, lock and breech. The lock markings are still visible, C.S. Richmond, Va. 1862. Rear sight, sling swivels (often found removed by the soldier) and fore end cap are missing but it retains the mounting base which is correctly tapped to accept the threaded assembly for the swivel and properly located on the stock behind the trigger guard.The barrel is milled to a "T" mortise. This was a Confederate innovation to better secure the rear sight. This carbine retains the original unique front sight. Mechanically fine. Although the wood is damaged there was obviously no tape primer cut-out under the lock. The ramrod is the original Richmond produced rod which itself is very rare. The gun carries family provenance that it was used by Indians in the American West and the stock exhibits several areas of extensive hand decoration as often encountered on Native used weapons. This is not a weapon for a collector looking for a pristine warehouse stored carbine. This was used.and used heavily before and after the war and is a 100% Richmond produced product and not one of the "put together" Confederate Richmond weapons that are all over the market. i strongly recommend Paul J. Davies book; " C.S. Armory Richmond". Thumb area of, left to right, U.S. 1861 hammer, U.S 1855 hammer, typical CS Richmond hammer, and extremely crude CS Richmond hammer. Hammer on right belongs to pictured carbine. Wood inside the center lockplate has been carved for a "mule foot", This is Confederate carving and is distinct from the Harpers Ferry groove on the left which was carved for the Maynard system. The picture on right is of the pictured carbine and shows the remains of the mule foot. Left to right, A U.S. Springfield barrel, two CS Richmond musket barrels, and a CS Richmond carbine barel. Note the crudeness and uneven diameters of the Richmond barrels including the barrel of the pictured carbine on the right. Head on views of, left to right, three Richmond ramrods and a Springfield ramrod. The comparative crudity of the Richmond examples is evident as is the image of the pictured carbine on the right. Side views of, left to right, three Richmond ramrods and a Springfield ramrod. The comparative crudity of the Richmond examples is evident. Front sites of, top to bottom, the U.S. Model 1855 rifle, the

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501, 29889, 29903, 29889, 8125, 29871, 29896, 29947, 29945, 29945, 17018, 280, 29892, 278 ]

1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.012832

0.434104

1.729682

-0.186031

Richmond rifle, and the Richmond carbine. Note the fine milling of the 1855 rifle site in contrast to the pinched appearance of those of the Richmond Arsenal products. From left to right- Model 1861 rear sight without steady pin; Richmond rear sight with steady pin; Richmond barrel with cut for steady pin; Image from above carbine. 58 Caliber Rifle Carbine sling swivel stud had the threads of an 1842 buttplate screw - Closeup is from the pictured carbine The nose caps of, top to bottom, the Richmond rifle-musket, Richmond rifle, and the Richmond carbine. Note the increasing thickness of the nose cap to accommodate the increasing thickness of the stock between the ramrod channel and the barrel channel. The nose cap on the right was purchased separately but fits the pictured carbine quite nicely. Complete and original Richmond long arms are almost impossible to find. At the time of assembly at the desperate Richmond Armory used whatever parts they could salvage including U.S. parts.. Over the years, as replacement parts were needed no one was concerned about retaining the Confederate purity.. Almost all of the carbines represented as Richmond Armory today are "put-togethers" with many U.S. replacements. These mismatched "marriages" may have been assembled in 1862 or yesterday. They may have been put together out of necessity during their time of use or put together to deceive an unsuspecting collector but there are many, many long arms being passed off as original. This one is a pure Richmond Armory carbine right down to the ramrod. I particularly like the bolster wear that can only happen from the corrosion from the percussion caps and black powder that corrode the metal that only occur after extensive loading and firing. This is not a pretty and pristine example; it is a example of a heavily used weapon used by a fighting rebel that no doubt participated in this historic event. (Reference; "C.S. Armory Richmond" by Paul L. Davies; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 655; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time Life, page 45; "Civil War Collector's Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, Francis A. Lord" pages 208, 254; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 123; " Confederate Arms" by William A. Albaugh lll and Edward N. Simmons, page 80, 145, "Confederate Carbines & Muskatoons" by John M. Murphy, page 237) SPENCER CARBINE The Spencer was the primary repeating carbine and rifle of the Civil War. Most Spencers were issued in carbine form for the cavalry although rifles were also made for the infantry. Of the 144,500 Spencers made, 107,372 were acquired by the Federal Government during the war. It became the most popular of the carbines for cavalry use by the Union Army, and was widely used in the west after the Civil War.This relic Spencer carbine was purchased from Lawrence Christopher of Dalton, Ga. Mr. Christopher stated that the carbine was a battlefield pick-up from the battle of Nashville and that it was once part of large collection out of Chickamauga, Georgia. He stated that the collection was gathered from all over the south. The collection went "out west" for a few years until this item showed up in Lawrence's shop. Lawrence had it xrayed and it had no detectable bullets in the chamber. It is not easy to identify a weapon to a particular soldier or unit, but this is a really good candidate for the 19th Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry. The early serial number of 12381 puts it in the range match which is not a match but indicates the weapon's serial number is within the serial number range of identical weapons issued to the Civil War Regiment(s) listed. Therefore, a probability exists that the piece was issued to a soldier in the 19th Pennsylvania Vol Cavalry who fought at the battle of Nashville in December 15-16, 1865. "Despite a series of defeats in the closing days of November, 1864, Confederate General John Bell Hood continued to drag his bloodied

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1,024

CommonCrawl

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0.467846

1.944868

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Army of Tennessee, approximately 30,000 strong, north towards Nashville. The city was protected by 55,000 men, which should have precluded further offensive operations, but Hood was determined and his situation was dire. Hood reached Nashville on December 2, 1865 and staked out a position south of the city, hoping to draw the Union forces into a costly attack. Ulysses S. Grant and Abraham Lincoln urged ranking general George Thomas to attack but he delayed for nearly two weeks, citing freezing weather and limited cavalry support. On December 15th, Thomas finally moved forward. The Union plan called for a demonstration on the Confederate right while the main assault struck a cluster of earthen redoubts on the Confederate left. The diversionary attack broke against artillery posted along present-day Battery Lane. To the west, fierce close-range combat erupted as Thomas's men swept over the redoubts. That night, Hood retreated two miles further south. Thomas renewed the attack the next afternoon. After several hours of fighting, Brig. Gen. John McArthur broke through the Confederate left at Shy's Hill. Hood ordered a hasty retreat south, and only a skillful rearguard action allowed his army to escape. The Union victory at Nashville shattered the Army of Tennessee and effectively ended the war in Tennessee." Regardless of the story, this is an exceptional artifact, saw action and was the gun that a rebel soldier famously stated " the damn yankee rifles you could load on Sunday and fire all week". Spencer Carbines were prized by Yankee Horse Soldiers and Custer's men used them at the Battle of Gettysburg. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms, 9th edition", page 633; "Spencer Repeating Firearms" by R. Marcot; Civil War Artifacts,; 'A Guide to The Historian" by Howard R. Crouch, page 86, 87; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 65; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 110-113; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 171). GRISWOLD REVOLVER Operating as a cotton gin factory nine miles south of Macon, Georgia since 1835, Griswold and Gunnison was one of only three manufacturers who took advantage of the interest-free loans and generous contract terms the Confederate government offered to southern factories who would convert their facilities over to producing side arms for the Confederate Army. Of the three, Griswold and Gunnison was the only company that achieved any success as gun makers. In 1862, the Confederacy gave them the go-ahead to produce as many pistols as they could to supply troops that were carrying everything from Colt dragoons to antique flintlocks. The South never caught up to the North in sheer numbers of armaments, owing to a dire shortage of raw materials. The Griswold and Gunnison pistol was a near-exact copy of the .36 caliber percussion cap and ball 1851 Colt Navy revolver, except it had a brass frame instead of steel--due to the scarcity of metals in the south--and its barrel was round rather than octagonal. The factory made good quality weapons and produced nearly as many revolvers as all other Southern manufacturers combined but it was only able to produce about 3600 pieces before it was destroyed by Sherman during his 1864 march through Georgia. During the battle of Griswold station the pistol factory was destroyed by the 10th Ohio Cavalry and 3rd Kentucky Cavalry troops. Although production ceased in late 1864, the Confederacy continued to receive these revolvers as late as April 1865. Completed and uncompleted revolvers were likely moved before the plant was destroyed and were later assembled at another location. Two types of these revolvers were manufactured: a First Model and a Second Model of which the first model serial numbers run to about 1500. The known lineage of this particular revolver traces back to Red Jackson of Jackson Arms, Dallas Texas. He was in the business

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.30914

0.724807

2.454144

0.33494

of selling Antique Weapons from about 1940 to the 1980's. It was purchased from Red Jackson by a Louisiana collector, Dr. Amile Ventry, and was in his collection for some time. It was eventfully brokered by David Condon who sold it to me. This piece has a nice patina, exhibits the fault lines, file marks, thick trigger guard, and crude workmanship. It has the unique trait of the Griswold in that the grips are angled in order to point the revolver more naturally to the target. The low serial number dates its manufacture between March and April of 1863.The revolver was well used and tuned, as the barrel was set back to tighten the gap between the cylinder and barrel. Some of the internal parts were replaced or repaired, probably at the time of use judging by the method of repair such as the cylinder lock bolt, the leg that disengages from the pawl on the hammer had collapsed so another leg was fashioned and pinned to the side, very well done. Judging from the fine pitting on both parts it was obviously a period repair. Also the trigger and bolt spring are two separate springs, each had broken on opposite sides and were stacked to make one. The cylinder pin was replaced at some time. Either the original broke or it was fashioned to set the barrel back on the frame to tighten the fit between the cylinder and barrel. There are the lovely and expected twist lines of the cylinder and barrel, caused by the twisted iron used in the manufacture of these revolvers. There is a straight grain visible on the loading lever, the catch can be slid out of its slot on the barrel. The barrel has six land and groove rifling, the bore exhibits a gain twist to the right. The front sight, a simple but effective brass cone, the rear sight is the V notch on front of hammer. The grips are smoothly worn, shrunk and repaired but are original to the gun.They were numbered in the cut-out for back strap in red pencil, appears to be "94". The grips show evidence of being repaired on the inside, when disassembled the center section that connects the two sides, looks to have twisted and cracked. Probably from the wood not being completely cured when the grips were fitted to the revolver. The serial numbers "794" match on the frame, barrel, loading lever, cylinder, trigger guard and back strap. The hammer has "9" or "6" stamped on the side. There are several parts marked with a backward "11" or two dashes, considered as the cryptic marks, they are located on the barrel behind the loading lever catch, the side flats of the trigger guard and back strap, and rear face of frame. These first models saw the hardest use early in the war and this is a good example of Griswold's manufacture. (Reference; "Confederate Revolvers" by William A. Gary, page 2; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 642; "Collecting The Confederacy" by Shannon Pritchard, page 130; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life, page 59; "Civil War Artifacts A Guide to The Historian" by Howard Crouch, page 207; " Confederate Arms" by William A. Albaugh lll and Edward N. Simmons, pages 4-11; "Confederate Handguns" by William A. Albaugh III, Hugh Benet, Jr.and Edward N. Simmons, pages 23-38; "Civil War Relics from Georgia" by Celeste C. Topper and David Topper, page 96-97; "The Confederate Brass-Framed Colt & Whitney" by William A. Albaugh III, pages 1-26). EARLY FOUR SCREW 1860 COLT ARMY The Colt Model 1860 Army revolver was manufactured from 1860 through 1873 with a total production of more than 200,000. It was a six-shot, .44 caliber revolver and the primary handgun used by Union troops during the Civil War because of its reliability. This is an

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.259214

0.387383

1.779892

-0.196941

early four-screw colt model 1860 army .44 caliber percussion revolver that has a very low serial number of 16352.The revolver was manufactured by Colt Firearms, Hartford Connecticut and has a very desirable production date of 1861 and like most of these early war issues clearly saw four years worth of combat in the Civil War. These early 4-screw frames were made to accommodate a special detachable wooden shoulder stock specifically for the Cavalry. These stocks were very unpopular so there were very few made. I have a Colt letter on this revolver. It was sold to the United States War Department and shipped to Maj. R.H.K. Whiteley at the New York War Arsenal, Governor's Island, New York on November 25, 1861. It was one of a shipment of 500. All the serial numbers match except for the wedge. Barrel address is clear but the cylinder scene is all but gone with only the slightest remnants left. Grips are original to the gun but has a wiggle due to a minor internal crack.This old veteran shows the signs of battle but is in not bad shape for the service it saw and it works well mechanically. With a jewelers loop you can make out the faint remains of the military cartouche. This cartouche along with the small sub-inspector stamp let us know that this is a military model instead of a civilian gun. This is the classic weapon of the Civil War and no doubt saw the fighting from the very beginning. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 94; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life Books, page 52; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 28; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 200; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 48; " Arms and Equipment of the Union" by Time-Life Books, page 64; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 34-40) HARTFORD COLT NAVY Colt Navy A solid, very good condition Colt 1851 Navy. It's the fourth model with the large brass trigger guard, 36 caliber, 7 1/2 inch octagon barrel and desirable Hartford address. The gun has matching serial numbers of 92584 except for the wedge which is a numbered colt wedge. The serial number on this colt places its production at the end of 1859. It still has traces of the cylinder scene. The action is crisp and tight. Grips have a little original varnish and have smooth edges with no wood missing. Traces of silver remain around the trigger guard. Overall grey gun with clear address and serial numbers. I am partial to these Colt Navies because they are so much part of the Confederate accouterments. The Colt Navy was Nathen Bedford Forrest's revolver of choice.The majority of these Hartford address Navies in the 90,000 - 100,000 serial range (and the fluted Colts) were bought by the various Southern states in 1860 following Lincoln's election, as they armed up in preparation for war. New York was a hot bed of abolitionist sentiment and the Colt 1851 Navy was very popular in the South, especially in 1860.The ever industrious Sam Colt quietly changed his New York barrel address and substituted the Hartford, CT barrel address, so as not to offend his Southern clientele. As soon as the Civil War began, he very quickly reverted to the New York address. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 89; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life Books, page 53; " Arms and Equipment of the Union" by Time-Life Books, page 65; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 24; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 196

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.082265

0.274476

1.7512

-0.498614

, 197; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 45; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 28-34; "'51 Colt Navies" by Nathan L. Swaze) LeMAT REVOLVER "In the Black, attic condition" second model Confederate LeMat. This revolver is hands down the most romantic of all Confederate used handguns and has the unique LeMat combination of a conventional .42 caliber nine shot and 16 gauge percussion revolver. This has a desirable serial number 1394. In Wiley Sword's text "Firepower From Abroad" he notes that probably only the first 1450 LeMats made it to the Confederacy in time for the Gettysburg Campaign.If that is the case this would have been one of the last shipments to make it through blockade for the major 1863 and 1864 Campaigns of the Civil War. It has the clear barrel address "Col. LeMat Bte s.g.d.g. Paris". It is numbered on the barrel (with LM proof), cylinder, frame and trigger. All metal is dark and smooth. Checkered wood grip with rich patina. Mechanically fine, excellent bores. Missing the loading lever assembly and the shotgun striker on the face of the hammer. The old timers tell me that it was common for soldiers to take off the loading levers to better facilitate taking the gun in and out of the holster, and some that have handled lots of LeMats think that they took them off out of frustration over the fact that the LeMat never had a proper lever latching system. Regardless, by the wear and patina the loading lever has been missing in action for many years. The LeMat is classified and collected as a confederate handgun as it was both purchased and imported by the Confederate government during the Civil War and privately purchased by many officers for their personal use. It's estimated that total production is fewer than 2,900 revolvers and about 1500 of these firearms made it into Confederate service. The LeMat revolver was developed by Dr. Jean LeMat of New Orleans, Louisiana, and patented in 1856. This revolver was manufactured in Paris, France . These were highly coveted by Confederate officers and were the choice of many including Major P.G.T. Beauregard (he was a partner in the firm), Major Generals Braxton Bragg, J.E.B. Stuart (who carried a LeMat when he was mortally wounded at the battle of Yellow Tavern, Virginia in 1864), General John Lawson Lewis of Louisiana, South Carolina surgeon T.B. Minnesinger, Captain James Lemon of Georgia, Captain Albert Hervey of the Texas Cavalry and Major Henry Wirz, commander of Anderson prison. In Charles Frazier's 1997 National Book Awards winning Cold Mountain the book's hero Inman proudly owned a pair of LeMat revolvers. (Reference; " The Confederate LeMat Revolver" by Doug Adams; "Confederate Revolvers" by William A. Gary, page 116; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 643; "Collecting The Confederacy" by Shannon Pritchard, page 132; Civil War Collector's Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, Francis A. Lord page 208; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time-Life Books, page 57; "Civil War Artifacts A Guide to The Historian" by Howard Crouch, page 212; " Confederate Arms" by William A. Albaugh lll and Edward N. Simmons, page 32; "Civil War Collector's Encyclopedia", Volume I, by Francis A. Lord, page 208; "Confederate Handguns" by William A. Albaugh III, Hugh Benet, Jr. and Edward N. Simmons, pages 81-124;.The English Connection - Arms, Material and Support Furnished to the Confederate States of America by Great Britain" By Russ A. Pritchard Jr. & C.A. Huey with Mike Nichols, Tim Prince & Dean Thomas) FLUTED COLT "SHIPPED SO

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.076046

0.340663

2.145709

-0.51154

UTH" THE FATE OF THIS SHIPMENT WAS DETAILED BY THIS ARTICLE POSTED BY THE ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE ON APRIL 24, 1861 The Model 1860 Colt Army revolver was one of the most desirable Civil War handguns. Accurate, reliable, lightweight, and powerful, Sam Colt's design was state of the art in handgun technology and set the bar for all handguns designed after it. These early .44 percussion "New Army" revolvers were the result of experimentation to reduce the size and weight of the .44 Dragoon revolvers which weighed in at 4 pounds 2 ounces. The Dragoon was introduced in 1848 as an improvement on the massive Walker Colt. Colt actually called the new model the "Cavalry Model" with a weight of 2 pounds 8 1/2 ounces. He even created a quick release stock so it could be used as a carbine. This model had some early production issues and it was a southern gun dealer named H D. Norton & Brothers of San Antonio that brought forward the fact that the new "fluted" cylinders had a propensity to burst when fired due to the thinness of the metal between the chambers. Attempts to fix the problems with the fluted cylinders failed so the fluted cylinders were replaced by the original rebated round cylinder. It is believed that only about 4,000 revolvers with the fluted cylinders were produced ranging from serial numbers 3 to 8,000 and many were returned for the replacement of the cylinder. During the early production of the New Model army, Colt also changed their barrel address from the "Hartford" address that had been adopted in 1857 to the "New York" address that appeared sometime during 1861. The early fluted colt with the 71/2 " inch barrel also gave way to the 8" barrel after the first 1000 of the "new colt" production because the ordinance department preferred the 8" barrel. This makes early production with "pre-tinkering" fluted cylinders and 71/2" Hartford address barrels extremely scarce, even more so as many of the early revolvers were sent south where they saw hard use for the full length of the war. At this time the southern states, due to the election of Abraham Lincoln and the prospect of war, began purchasing all of these weapons they could find. In the five months between Lincoln's election and the firing on Fort Sumter on April 15, 1861, some 2,230 New Army revolvers were shipped to southern states and southern arms dealers. Some of the biggest orders went to Kittredge & Folson of New Orleans (1000), the state of Georgia (300) and Peter Williams & Company of Richmond (500). Several days before Virginia seceded from the Union a batch of 372 of these revolvers was shipped to Williams, Peters, & Co. in Richmond, Virginia. Other batches brought the total to 500 guns. By the time the weapons reached their destination, Virginia was a Confederate state and the guns were seized (on Sunday at Adams Express office) by the new government for distribution to Confederate troops of the 1st. Virginia Cavalry. Whether this order by a private Richmond gun dealer and the subsequent "seizing" were part of a ruse to obtain modern handguns for the South or simply coincidental remains uncertain. What is certain is that they were made by America's premier gun maker, bought by a Southern firm, seized by Confederate agents, issued to Confederate troops, and used to defend the South. This colt is accompanied by a Colt factory letter stating that it was shipped to Peter Williams & Co., Richmond, V.A., April 15,1861. As stated above this weapon was included in the last shipment to the South and was one of 500 shipped after the firing on Fort Sumter. This revolver would have been issued to the 1st. Virginia Cavalry after the State Authorities seized the 500 Army Revolvers. All of these revolvers saw good service throughout the war and the gun is a solid old veteran with moderate wear, a few dents and some pin prick rust damage. It has all matching numbers to include the barrel, frame, trigger guard, back strap, cyl

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.122002

0.356237

2.052462

-0.260185

inder, cylinder pin and wedge. A close examination of the back strap channel in the grips also reveals a partial serial number in ink, which appears to match. It has good barrel markings. There are a whole lot of different initials in the grips. Confederate soldiers often carved their initials into the grips of the guns they were issued. Remarkably there are at least six different sets of initials on this gun. It, no doubt, was issued to six or more different Confederate soldiers. The gun still has good action, rifling in the bore and decent grips. The toe of each grip has been repaired. The repairs look to be very old. A remarkable, hard to find Southern Colt that could tell lots of stories. The 1st Virginia Cavalry began the war as a group of independent companies of horse from the Shenandoah Valley, organized into a regiment by J.E.B. Stuart, who later became a Major General. It consisted initially of 12 companies (A - M), and completed organization July 16, 1861One of the most famous Confederate cavalry regiments, the 1st Virginia was led by such intrepid leaders as J.E.B. Stuart, "Fitz" Lee, and "Grumble" Jones. The 1st distinguished itself in in many actions, including but not limited to, the Shenandoah Valley in 1861, at Bull Run, in Stuart's ride around McClellan, at Catlett's Station, Brandy Station, Kelly's Ford, Gettysburg, the Buckland "Races", Todd's Tavern, Spotsylvania Court House, Yellow Tavern, Haw's Shop, Nance's Shop, Cold Harbor, Reams' Station, Front Royal, Winchester, Waynesboro, Five Forks, and Appomattox Court House. The regiment fought in over two hundred battles and skirmishes. From its ranks sprang such renowned cavalry leaders as John Singleton Mosby ( later to become the leader of Mosby's partisan rangers), Ridgely Brown, and Gustavus W. Dorsey. Despite heavy casualties, the 1st maintained its high morale and elan to the bitter end. Escaping at Appomattox Court House, the regiment marched on to Lynchburg before disbanding on April 11, 1865. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 94; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 27; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 199; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 50; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, pages 34-40) MODEL 1861 REMINGTON ARMY This is a Remington 1861 Army revolver and is often referred to as the "Old Model Army". The Remington Army was the second most used Civil War revolver and widely regarded as superior to the Colt. The M-1861 was intended to be an improvement on the older Beals Model Army revolvers that Remington had produced from 1858 to 1862. Only 850 of the .44 "Army" caliber Beals revolvers were purchased by the Ordnance Department and they are very rare guns today. The M-1861 or "Old Army" percussion revolver included the improvements covered under William Elliott's patent #33,932 of December 17, 1861. This patent allowed the cylinder arbor pin to be removed from the frame, freeing the cylinder, without lowering the loading lever. Other improvements included a redesigned frame that left the barrel threads exposed at the rear of the frame. This reduced the amount of metal used in the frame, saving cost and weight. Remington received a contract on July 13, 1862 for 20,000 of their new M-1861 44 Army revolvers. During the next 6 months, Remington delivered a total of 4,902 of their M-1861 44 caliber revolvers to the Ordnance Department. In use, the "improvements" covered under Elliott

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.258195

0.444486

2.224611

0.218571

's patent were not really improvements. The grooved loading lever that allowed the removal of the arbor pin without lowering it also allowed the pin to move forward under the inertia of recoil. When this happened, the revolver became locked up and non-functional. As a result, most of the M-1861 revolvers were returned to the Remington factory where the channel was blocked to prevent the movement of the pin, or the loading lever was replaced with the old pattern, solid Beals type lever. Other complaints revolved around the lack of safety notches on the cylinder. As a result, the M-1861 "Old Army" was redesigned as the "New Model Army" (aka M-1863) and all deliveries under US Ordnance contracts from January 1863 onward were of the new version of the revolver. Even the 15,098 outstanding revolvers from the June of 1862 contract, that were delivered in 1863, were "New Model" instead of "Old Model" Army revolver. The development of the "New Model" occurred concurrently with the production of "Old Model" revolvers. As production continued into the later part of 1862, M-1861 Old Model revolvers began to emerge from Ilion with safety notches on the rear of the cylinder and loading levers that blocked the cylinder arbor pin. All of the Remington "army" caliber revolvers were serial numbered in the same range, starting with the Beals series, and through the M-1861 and M-1863 variants. As production of the models was sometimes concurrent (Beals & M-1861s simultaneously, and M-1861s and M-1863 simultaneously as well) it is difficult to separate the models by serial number except within ranges. Beals models were produced in the 1-3000 range, M-1861s in the 3,000-22,000 range and M-1863s in the 15,000 to the end of production (about 135,000). Early manufacture of the M-1861s used the Beals type frame with concealed barrel threads at the breach. About mid-production the exposed barrel thread frame was introduced. On late manufactured specimens safety notches were introduced at the rear of the cylinder. During the course of the American Civil War, Remington would deliver some 115,557 .44 revolvers to the US Ordnance Department. However, only 850 would be the oldest Beals pattern guns (0.7%) and 4,902 would be the M-1861 "Old Model" Army (4%). The balance would all be the M-1861 "New Model" revolvers. Eventually more than 70 US cavalry regiments would be armed with .44 caliber Remington revolvers, including the 4th & 6th US Regular Cavalry, the 4th US Colored Cavalry and volunteer US cavalry regiments from some 20 different states and territories. This is one of the finer examples of a Remington M-1861 and is in its original configuration which would indicate that it is a Transitional Revolver. It has the safety notches on the cylinder typical of the higher number model 1861's. It also has the old model loading lever and was not sent back to the factory for repair or replacement obviously because it was being used on the field. The barrel legend on the 1861 is two lines and reads "Patented Dec. 17, 1861/Manufactured by Remington's Ilion, N.Y." all in upper case. The later "New Model Army" has a 1858 patent date in three lines of print on the barrel with the third line reading "NEW MODEL". This revolver has the German silver cone-shaped, dovetailed front site. Manufactured in 1862 this gun is 100% complete, correct and original in every way. The serial number for this revolver is 7416 and is present under the barrel, on the loading lever and on the frame under the left grip. The transitional features include safety notches at the rear of the cylinder and the exposed threads. The pistol bears numerous small sub-inspector marks throughout, I found a B, and an N on the cyl

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1,024

CommonCrawl

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0.867564

2.002251

-0.026815

inder, The rear face of the cylinder is numbered P. An S is stamped on the trigger guard, a B and what looks like an S are on the frame, and J on the loading lever. The gun is mechanically excellent and indexes, times and locks up as it should. The original loading lever is in place under the barrel and it functions smoothly. The two-piece walnut grips are in good condition and under magnification an outline of the military cartouche can be seen. It is unlikely that you would find one in pristine condition as you would see many New Model Remington revolvers. Flayderman ( Flayderman's Guide to American Antique Firearms) observes that these were almost entirely shipped to fulfill government contracts to be immediately sent into service in the field and because of their rarity in terms of small production run, coupled with heavy usage from 1862 until the end of the war that "better condition specimens are scarce". This gun saw lots of action in the Civil War but is in very nice condition. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 162; "Arms and Equipment of the Union" by Time-Life Books, page 65; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 44-46; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 221; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, pages 67-74; "Remington Army and Navy Revolvers 1861-1888" by Donald L. Ware, page 346-349). DUG POCKET COLT The Colt model 1849 "Pocket Revolver" was Colt's answer when replacing their "Baby Dragoon" series of guns. Produced from 1849-1873, the Model 1849 was Colt's best selling revolver during the 19th century with over 300,000 units produced. While the 1849 gained a solid reputation in the gold fields of California as well as Australia, it saw far wider use a decade later in the American Civil War where combatants on both sides purchased them as personal carry weapons. Though not martially-issued, the Colt Pocket model was an especially popular sidearm with officers, some non-coms and the very lucky few enlisted men who could afford them.This relic was found at the foot of Lookout Mountain 50 plus years ago. "The Battle of Lookout Mountain was fought November 24, 1863, as part of the Chattanooga Campaign of the American Civil War. Union forces under Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker assaulted Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga, Tennessee, and defeated Confederate forces commanded by Maj. Gen. Carter L. Stevenson." The colt's serial number of 51187 would put it in a production year of 1852. This has the 4" octagon barrel in .31 caliber with five-shot cylinder. I purchased this from Lawrence Christopher and he states that the weapon was not excavated but was found on top of the ground. The person that found this weapon told Lawrence that he had found a number of pistol bullets with the skin still on them in the same spot. Also the gun was in pieces and the parts were snapped off the frame by breaking the screws off to "disassemble" the gun. It was fun discussing why the gun was discarded or lost this way. When the gun was discarded the revolver still had two bullets in the cylinder. One can only speculate what activity transpired between the time the soldier loaded the gun with five rounds and the point at which the gun hit the ground in pieces with only two bullets left. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 88; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 242; : "Civil War Artifacts A Guide to The Historian" by Howard Crouch, page 94; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 22,23; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.217439

0.405552

2.131364

0.055402

F. Graff, page 202; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 50; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 28-34; "Excavated Artifacts for Battlefields and Campsites of the Civil War" by Stanley S. Phillips 1861-1865", pages 170-172) 1836 FLINTOCK PISTOL M1836 Flintlock Pistol produced by famed Connecticut maker Robert Johnson of Middletown, Connecticut, in conjunction with Asa Waters of Massachusetts. This was a primary military issue and 41,000 such pistols were produced from 1836 through 1844.The Model 1836 was the last and arguably finest of the flintlock U.S. martial pistols, the standard issue handgun in the Mexican War, and continued to be used into the Civil War. This 14" long weapon is a .54 caliber smooth bore muzzle loader with an 8 1/2" round barrel and has iron furniture. Lockplate maker markings are strong and show "US / R. JOHNSON" / MIDDtn CONN / 1844" in front of the hammer. Stamped on the upper barrel at the breech is "US / JM / P". Maple stock displays two clear inspector's cartouches on the flat opposite the hammer. Stock is strong and shows a pleasing dark patina. Lockplate is flat and beveled ahead of the hammer and round at the rear. Piece has a brass flashpan with a fence that tilts upwards to the read. Mechanics are strong and crisp. Weapon has a swivel type steel ramrod with a button shaped head. All metal areas exhibit a mottled gray patina with scattered spots of oxidation over the surface. It's rare to find these in original flintlock configuration. (Reference; "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 330; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 14; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 47) 1842 PERCUSSION PISTOL U.S. Model 1842 H. Aston marked single shot percussion pistol. Henry Aston and Ira Johnson, both of Middletown, Connecticut and the Palmetto Armory of Columbia, SC, produced some 24,000 pistols from 1845 through 1852. These pistols were carried in the pommel holsters of dragoons during the western expansion preceding the Civil War and continued in service during the Civil War and were usually in southern hands. They are regarded as strictly Mexican War to early Civil War, but as late as 1864 a Yankee looking over the battlefield at Haws Shop noted scattered horse pistols on the field, apparently lost or discarded by newly arrived Confederate cavalry. If the rebs could capture a yankee revolver, the old single shot wasn't of much use any more. Might as well discard it. Or if you had fired your one shot, and the yanks were getting close, you might decide to turn and run without that anchor slowing you down. This 14" long weapon is a .54 caliber smooth bore muzzle loader with an 8 1/2" round barrel and all brass furniture. Lock plate maker markings are quite good and show "US / H. ASTON" in front of the hammer and "MIDDtn / CONN / 1850" behind the hammer. Stamped on the upper barrel at the breech is "US / GW" and the barrel tang exhibits "1850". Walnut stock displays the inspector's cartouche on the left side near the side plate. Butt of stock does suffer from a hairline crack just above the brass butt cap. Pistol mechanics are strong and crisp. Has a swivel type steel ramrod with a button shaped head. Metal has a nice patina with a few scattered spots of oxidation over the entire surface. (Reference;

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.085216

0.41853

2.260476

-0.095118

"Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Arms, 9th Addition", page 333; "Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy" by Time Life, page 55; "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, color portfolio; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 14; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 181; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 125) COLT POCKET RELIC This 31 caliber Model 1849 is called Colt's Pocket Model. This was purchased from Lawrence Christopher of Dalton, Ga. and was excavated off of Lookout Mountain. Lawrence purchased this and a number of other items from the Tennessee Civil War Museum which was closed in 2002. The serial number is 25884 which puts the production date of 1852. The two pieces were found together and no doubt are what's left of a dropped or discarded Colt. (Reference: "The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics" by Stephen W. Sylvia & J. O'Donnell, page 242; 'Warman's Civil War Weapons" by Graham Smith, page 22,23; "Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms" by John F. Graff, page 202; " Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms" by Rick Sapp, page 50; "Civil War Pistols of the Union" by John D. McAulay, page 28-34; "Excavated Artifacts for Battlefields and Campsites of the Civil War" by Stanley S. Phillips 1861-1865", pages 170-172) ENFIELD MUSKET ENFIELDS AMONG THE CONFEDERATE DEAD AFTER THE BATTLE OF FREDRICKSBURG .577 cal. Enfield Tower 3 band rifled musket and was an absolute favorite weapon among Confederate Infantry. The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported and a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them. Many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war.This example has a pleasing attic brown patina with lockplate markings of "1862 Tower". The barrel has the distinctive upside down "25-25" markings. The long range site, both sling swivels, and ramrod all remain intact..The stock is complete and very nice with only the small marks of use. It is clearly marked "J Smith" who was the stock maker. This musket came out of central Virginia so almost certainly saw Confederate use. I sent this off to action in a weak moment. (References: The Confederate Enfield by Steven W Knott; The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle by Peter Smithurst; The English Connection by Russ Pritchard and Corky Huey) SPRINGFIELD MUSKET This Model 1861 was the standard rifle-musket used throughout the war. It was originally made by the Springfield Armory, but due to the need for more firearms, the U.S. government contracted with twenty private contractors. It is estimated that about one million Model 1861–type muskets were manufactured during the war. It was a modification of the Model 1855 rifle-musket that eliminated the patch box and the Maynard tape primer. These changes lowered its manufacturing costs and time, both of which were beneficial to a country at war and in need of firearms. This model 1861 Springfield musket is dated 1862. It is identified to a 76th Regiment infantry soldier. The musket is all original and has the sling mounts, rings and ram rod. The ram rod channel is in great shape. Stock has no problems and has the soldier's name "John Hoder" carved in it. There are often initials carved in weapons but very seldom do you find a complete name.It turns out there is only one soldier with that name

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.018266

0.486015

2.160055

-0.039464

Using File Virtualization for Disaster Recovery HomeStorage By Drew Robb Running a state's attorney general's office takes the right IT platform. The Pennsylvania Attorney General's Office, for example, has a main data center, a secondary site for disaster recovery (DR) and has to look after 22 remote sites. That network encompasses about 1,000 employees statewide. About 75 ESX Server hosts operate around 145 virtual machines (VM) courtesy of technology by VMware Inc. a division of EMC Corp. of Hopkinton, MA. On the storage side, the organization has two FAS 3050 filers by Network Appliance Inc. (NetApp) of Sunnyvale, CA. These reside at its main office. A NetApp FAS 3020 filer has been added at its DR site. With 500 attorneys to look after, you won't think it would have much in the way of legal troubles. Not so. The PA Attorney General's Office, like everyone else, is having to rethink its approach to data retention and e-discovery. Recent legislation mandates data being available for a certain number of years, and e-discovery rules mean that data has to be able to be found and made available fast. "We needed to revamp our storage environment to make it searchable and secure for a variety of retention periods," said Paul Lubold, the infrastructure and operations manager at the PA Attorney General's Office based in Harrisburg, PA. "That's why we became interested in file virtualization technology." File virtualization is typically achieved using a file area network (FAN). A FAN is a way to aggregate file systems so they can be moved easier and managed centrally. This technology makes sense to anyone who has deployed more than a handful of NAS boxes. As each box has its own file system, network connection, etc., adding another device requires duplicate installation, setup and maintenance functions. The organization utilized NetApp VFM to build a global namespace which decouples the files from the physical filer they sit on. "With a global namespace, we built a virtual environment that enables us to move data where it's needed and that is transparent to the user," said Lubold. "I don't have to come in to work anymore in the middle of the night to make changes to our file systems." In the past, he said, it was a real challenge dealing with employee moves – and 500 attorneys meant a lot of changes. There were frequent shifts from one office to another or sometimes remote users moving to a home office. That would entail manually moving data from one server or NAS filer to another. According to Lubold, it would take an hour to two hours to move that data across a WAN link. With 15 to 16 terabytes of file data all on NAS, he made the decision to accommodate those demands by having a system in place that eliminated much of the scripting and manually labor involved. "If I moved data from LUN to LUN in the past, I had to come in over the weekend, completely tear down the file environment, move it, reestablish connectivity, and change paths to a to bigger box," said Lubold. "Now NetApp VFM runs on an appliance and it allows data to follow users wherever they go. There is no such thing as a maintenance window anymore." VFM works in conjunction with Microsoft Distributed File System (DFS). HQ, the DR site and some of the larger remote offices have DFS running in order to replicate data back and forth. It is typically deployed on an existing domain controller. The smaller sites operate using client based software so there is no need to operate extra equipment there. "We use DFS to do replication across WAN links," said Lubold. While DFS does the file replication, VFM takes care of file management and global namespace capabilities. The system has been tested at the main office in Harrisburg and at three nearby facilities. From there it is being rolled out to all offices statewide over a two-week period. In the initial phase, the organization is using DFS/VFM for global namespace management, file virtualization, data migration and remote site replication. Snapshots are being used to backup data and send it offline for DR. This immediately simplifies the storage infrastructure as there is no more breaking and re-establishing of the mapping processes. "We will experience no more mapping breaks due to the implementation of global namespace technology," said Lubold. "Once you

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.274497

0.488611

0.811551

0.901604

/** * Autogenerated by Thrift * * DO NOT EDIT UNLESS YOU ARE SURE THAT YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING */ package com.milo.thrift; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.EnumMap; import java.util.Set; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.EnumSet; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.BitSet; import java.util.Arrays; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.apache.thrift.*; import org.apache.thrift.meta_data.*; import org.apache.thrift.protocol.*; public class MiloCollector { public interface Iface { public ResultCode Log(List<LogEntry> messages) throws TException; } public static class Client implements Iface { public Client(TProtocol prot) { this(prot, prot); } public Client(TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) { iprot_ = iprot; oprot_ = oprot; } protected TProtocol iprot_; protected TProtocol oprot_; protected int seqid_; public TProtocol getInputProtocol() { return this.iprot_; } public TProtocol getOutputProtocol() { return this.oprot_; } public ResultCode Log(List<LogEntry> messages) throws TException { send_Log(messages); return recv_Log(); } public void send_Log(List<LogEntry> messages) throws TException { oprot_.writeMessageBegin(new TMessage("Log", TMessageType.CALL, seqid_)); Log_args args = new Log_args(); args.messages = messages; args.write(oprot_); oprot_.writeMessageEnd(); oprot_.getTransport().flush(); } public ResultCode recv_Log() throws TException { TMessage msg = iprot_.readMessageBegin(); if (msg.type == TMessageType.EXCEPTION) { TApplicationException x = TApplicationException.read(iprot_); iprot_.readMessageEnd(); throw x; } Log_result result = new Log_result(); result.read(iprot_); iprot_.readMessageEnd(); if (result.isSetSuccess()) { return result.success; } throw new TApplicationException(TApplicationException.MISSING_RESULT, "Log failed: unknown result"); } } public static class Processor implements TProcessor { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Processor.class.getName()); public Processor(Iface iface) { iface_ = iface; processMap_.put("Log", new Log()); } protected static interface ProcessFunction { public void process(int seqid, TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) throws TException; } private Iface iface_; protected final HashMap<String,ProcessFunction> processMap_ = new HashMap<String,ProcessFunction>(); public boolean process(TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) throws TException { TMessage msg = iprot.readMessageBegin(); ProcessFunction fn = processMap_.get(msg.name); if (fn == null) { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, TType.STRUCT); iprot.readMessageEnd(); TApplicationException x = new TApplicationException(TApplicationException.UNKNOWN_METHOD, "Invalid method name: '"+msg.name+"'"); oprot.writeMessageBegin(new TMessage(msg.name, TMessageType.EXCEPTION, msg.seqid)); x.write(oprot);

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oprot.writeMessageEnd(); oprot.getTransport().flush(); return true; } fn.process(msg.seqid, iprot, oprot); return true; } private class Log implements ProcessFunction { public void process(int seqid, TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot) throws TException { Log_args args = new Log_args(); args.read(iprot); iprot.readMessageEnd(); Log_result result = new Log_result(); result.success = iface_.Log(args.messages); oprot.writeMessageBegin(new TMessage("Log", TMessageType.REPLY, seqid)); result.write(oprot); oprot.writeMessageEnd(); oprot.getTransport().flush(); } } } public static class Log_args implements TBase<Log_args._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Log_args> { private static final TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new TStruct("Log_args"); private static final TField MESSAGES_FIELD_DESC = new TField("messages", TType.LIST, (short)1); public List<LogEntry> messages; /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */ public enum _Fields implements TFieldIdEnum { MESSAGES((short)1, "messages"); private static final Map<Integer, _Fields> byId = new HashMap<Integer, _Fields>(); private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>(); static { for (_Fields field : EnumSet.allOf(_Fields.class)) { byId.put((int)field._thriftId, field); byName.put(field.getFieldName(), field); } } /** * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, or null if its not found. */ public static _Fields findByThriftId(int fieldId) { return byId.get(fieldId); } /** * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, throwing an exception * if it is not found. */ public static _Fields findByThriftIdOrThrow(int fieldId) { _Fields fields = findByThriftId(fieldId); if (fields == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field " + fieldId + " doesn't exist!"); return fields; } /** * Find the _Fields constant that matches name, or null if its not found. */ public static _Fields findByName(String name) { return byName.get(name); } private final short _thriftId; private final String _fieldName; _Fields(short thriftId, String fieldName) { _thriftId = thriftId; _fieldName = fieldName; } public short getThriftFieldId() { return _thriftId; } public String getFieldName() { return _fieldName; } } // isset id assignments public static final Map<_Fields, FieldMetaData> metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new EnumMap<_Fields, FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class) {{ put(_Fields.MESSAGES, new FieldMetaData("messages", TFieldRequirementType.DEFAULT, new ListMetaData(TType.LIST, new StructMetaData(TType.STRUCT, LogEntry.class)))); }}); static { FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(Log_args.class, metaDataMap); } public Log_args() { } public Log_args( List<LogEntry> messages) { this(); this.messages = messages; } /** * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>.

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*/ public Log_args(Log_args other) { if (other.isSetMessages()) { List<LogEntry> __this__messages = new ArrayList<LogEntry>(); for (LogEntry other_element : other.messages) { __this__messages.add(new LogEntry(other_element)); } this.messages = __this__messages; } } public Log_args deepCopy() { return new Log_args(this); } @Deprecated public Log_args clone() { return new Log_args(this); } public int getMessagesSize() { return (this.messages == null) ? 0 : this.messages.size(); } public java.util.Iterator<LogEntry> getMessagesIterator() { return (this.messages == null) ? null : this.messages.iterator(); } public void addToMessages(LogEntry elem) { if (this.messages == null) { this.messages = new ArrayList<LogEntry>(); } this.messages.add(elem); } public List<LogEntry> getMessages() { return this.messages; } public Log_args setMessages(List<LogEntry> messages) { this.messages = messages; return this; } public void unsetMessages() { this.messages = null; } /** Returns true if field messages is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise */ public boolean isSetMessages() { return this.messages != null; } public void setMessagesIsSet(boolean value) { if (!value) { this.messages = null; } } public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) { switch (field) { case MESSAGES: if (value == null) { unsetMessages(); } else { setMessages((List<LogEntry>)value); } break; } } public void setFieldValue(int fieldID, Object value) { setFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID), value); } public Object getFieldValue(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case MESSAGES: return getMessages(); } throw new IllegalStateException(); } public Object getFieldValue(int fieldId) { return getFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldId)); } /** Returns true if field corresponding to fieldID is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise */ public boolean isSet(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case MESSAGES: return isSetMessages(); } throw new IllegalStateException(); } public boolean isSet(int fieldID) { return isSet(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID)); } @Override public boolean equals(Object that) { if (that == null) return false; if (that instanceof Log_args) return this.equals((Log_args)that); return false; } public boolean equals(Log_args that) { if (that == null) return false; boolean this_present_messages = true && this.isSetMessages(); boolean that_present_messages = true && that.isSetMessages(); if (this_present_messages || that_present_messages) { if (!(this_present_messages && that_present_messages)) return false; if (!this.messages.equals(that.messages)) return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { return 0; } public int compareTo(Log_args other) { if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) { return getClass().getName().compareTo(other.getClass().getName()); } int lastComparison = 0; Log

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_args typedOther = (Log_args)other; lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetMessages()).compareTo(isSetMessages()); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } lastComparison = TBaseHelper.compareTo(messages, typedOther.messages); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } return 0; } public void read(TProtocol iprot) throws TException { TField field; iprot.readStructBegin(); while (true) { field = iprot.readFieldBegin(); if (field.type == TType.STOP) { break; } _Fields fieldId = _Fields.findByThriftId(field.id); if (fieldId == null) { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, field.type); } else { switch (fieldId) { case MESSAGES: if (field.type == TType.LIST) { { TList _list14 = iprot.readListBegin(); this.messages = new ArrayList<LogEntry>(_list14.size); for (int _i15 = 0; _i15 < _list14.size; ++_i15) { LogEntry _elem16; _elem16 = new LogEntry(); _elem16.read(iprot); this.messages.add(_elem16); } iprot.readListEnd(); } } else { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, field.type); } break; } iprot.readFieldEnd(); } } iprot.readStructEnd(); // check for required fields of primitive type, which can't be checked in the validate method validate(); } public void write(TProtocol oprot) throws TException { validate(); oprot.writeStructBegin(STRUCT_DESC); if (this.messages != null) { oprot.writeFieldBegin(MESSAGES_FIELD_DESC); { oprot.writeListBegin(new TList(TType.STRUCT, this.messages.size())); for (LogEntry _iter17 : this.messages) { _iter17.write(oprot); } oprot.writeListEnd(); } oprot.writeFieldEnd(); } oprot.writeFieldStop(); oprot.writeStructEnd(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Log_args("); boolean first = true; sb.append("messages:"); if (this.messages == null) { sb.append("null"); } else { sb.append(this.messages); } first = false; sb.append(")"); return sb.toString(); } public void validate() throws TException { // check for required fields } } public static class Log_result implements TBase<Log_result._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Log_result> { private static final TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new TStruct("Log_result"); private static final TField SUCCESS_FIELD_DESC = new TField("success", TType.I32, (short)0); /** * * @see ResultCode */ public ResultCode success; /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */ public enum _Fields implements TFieldIdEnum { /** * * @see ResultCode */ SUCCESS((short)0, "success"); private static final Map<Integer, _Fields> byId = new HashMap<Integer, _Fields>(); private static final Map<String

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, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>(); static { for (_Fields field : EnumSet.allOf(_Fields.class)) { byId.put((int)field._thriftId, field); byName.put(field.getFieldName(), field); } } /** * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, or null if its not found. */ public static _Fields findByThriftId(int fieldId) { return byId.get(fieldId); } /** * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, throwing an exception * if it is not found. */ public static _Fields findByThriftIdOrThrow(int fieldId) { _Fields fields = findByThriftId(fieldId); if (fields == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field " + fieldId + " doesn't exist!"); return fields; } /** * Find the _Fields constant that matches name, or null if its not found. */ public static _Fields findByName(String name) { return byName.get(name); } private final short _thriftId; private final String _fieldName; _Fields(short thriftId, String fieldName) { _thriftId = thriftId; _fieldName = fieldName; } public short getThriftFieldId() { return _thriftId; } public String getFieldName() { return _fieldName; } } // isset id assignments public static final Map<_Fields, FieldMetaData> metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new EnumMap<_Fields, FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class) {{ put(_Fields.SUCCESS, new FieldMetaData("success", TFieldRequirementType.DEFAULT, new EnumMetaData(TType.ENUM, ResultCode.class))); }}); static { FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(Log_result.class, metaDataMap); } public Log_result() { } public Log_result( ResultCode success) { this(); this.success = success; } /** * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>. */ public Log_result(Log_result other) { if (other.isSetSuccess()) { this.success = other.success; } } public Log_result deepCopy() { return new Log_result(this); } @Deprecated public Log_result clone() { return new Log_result(this); } /** * * @see ResultCode */ public ResultCode getSuccess() { return this.success; } /** * * @see ResultCode */ public Log_result setSuccess(ResultCode success) { this.success = success; return this; } public void unsetSuccess() { this.success = null; } /** Returns true if field success is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise */ public boolean isSetSuccess() { return this.success != null; } public void setSuccessIsSet(boolean value) { if (!value) { this.success = null; } } public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) { switch (field) { case SUCCESS: if (value == null) { unsetSuccess(); } else { setSuccess((ResultCode)value); } break; } } public void setFieldValue(int fieldID, Object value) { setFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID), value); } public Object getFieldValue(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case SUCCESS: return getSuccess();

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} throw new IllegalStateException(); } public Object getFieldValue(int fieldId) { return getFieldValue(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldId)); } /** Returns true if field corresponding to fieldID is set (has been asigned a value) and false otherwise */ public boolean isSet(_Fields field) { switch (field) { case SUCCESS: return isSetSuccess(); } throw new IllegalStateException(); } public boolean isSet(int fieldID) { return isSet(_Fields.findByThriftIdOrThrow(fieldID)); } @Override public boolean equals(Object that) { if (that == null) return false; if (that instanceof Log_result) return this.equals((Log_result)that); return false; } public boolean equals(Log_result that) { if (that == null) return false; boolean this_present_success = true && this.isSetSuccess(); boolean that_present_success = true && that.isSetSuccess(); if (this_present_success || that_present_success) { if (!(this_present_success && that_present_success)) return false; if (!this.success.equals(that.success)) return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { return 0; } public int compareTo(Log_result other) { if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) { return getClass().getName().compareTo(other.getClass().getName()); } int lastComparison = 0; Log_result typedOther = (Log_result)other; lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetSuccess()).compareTo(isSetSuccess()); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } lastComparison = TBaseHelper.compareTo(success, typedOther.success); if (lastComparison != 0) { return lastComparison; } return 0; } public void read(TProtocol iprot) throws TException { TField field; iprot.readStructBegin(); while (true) { field = iprot.readFieldBegin(); if (field.type == TType.STOP) { break; } _Fields fieldId = _Fields.findByThriftId(field.id); if (fieldId == null) { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, field.type); } else { switch (fieldId) { case SUCCESS: if (field.type == TType.I32) { this.success = ResultCode.findByValue(iprot.readI32()); } else { TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, field.type); } break; } iprot.readFieldEnd(); } } iprot.readStructEnd(); // check for required fields of primitive type, which can't be checked in the validate method validate(); } public void write(TProtocol oprot) throws TException { oprot.writeStructBegin(STRUCT_DESC); if (this.isSetSuccess()) { oprot.writeFieldBegin(SUCCESS_FIELD_DESC); oprot.writeI32(this.success.getValue()); oprot.writeFieldEnd(); } oprot.writeFieldStop(); oprot.writeStructEnd(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Log_result("); boolean first = true; sb.append("success:"); if (this.success == null) { sb.append("null"); } else { String success_name = success.name(); if (success_name != null) { sb.append(success_

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HillNotes Research and analysis from Canada's Library of Parliament Executive Summary – Official Languages in the Federal Public Service (Disponible en français : Résumé – Les langues officielles dans la fonction publique fédérale) The purpose of the Official Languages Act (OLA) is to ensure respect for English and French as the official languages of Canada. Pursuant to the OLA and to regulations and current policies, federal institutions are guided by certain fundamental principles that help them… December 22, 2020 in Executive Summary, Government, Law, justice and rights. Combatting Global Corporate Tax Evasion and Avoidance: An International Framework (Disponible en français : Lutte contre l'évasion et la fraude fiscales des sociétés à l'échelle mondiale : cadre d'intervention international) According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), aggressive tax planning by multinational companies results in lost tax revenues of between $100 billion and $240 billion a year. That is equivalent to 4%… February 8, 2016 in Government. Federal Health Care Funding in the Current Economic Context (Disponible en français : Le financement fédéral des soins de santé dans le contexte économique actuel) Provincial and territorial health care systems in Canada are facing common challenges. The population is aging; chronic non-communicable diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent; and demand is rising for new, and often costly, health technologies. This situation has been exacerbated… February 3, 2016 in Government, Health. Assessing Canada's Environmental Performance Penny Becklumb Tim Williams Resources and Environment Section The health of Canadians and their social and economic well-being are highly dependent on the quality of their environment. One way to assess environmental quality is to use indicators that convey complex information as easily understood measures. The Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators initiative, or CESI, is the… February 2, 2016 in environment and natural resources, Government. 21st Century Trade Agreements: From NAFTA to the TPP (Disponible en français : Accords commerciaux du 21e siècle : de l'Accord de libre-échange nord-américain au partenariat transpacifique) Given the size of its economy and relatively small population, Canada places considerable importance on international trade. It is not surprising that Canada has been negotiating bilateral and regional trade agreements in recent years, especially since members… February 1, 2016 in Economy, Government, industry and trade. The Role of the Supreme Court of Canada – Membership and the Nomination Process (Disponible en français : Le rôle de la Cour suprême du Canada – composition et procédure de nomination) The Supreme Court of Canada was created by Statute in 1875 and since that time its membership and nomination process have evolved considerably. The Court acts as a general court of appeal for Canada, deriving its authority… December 15, 2015 in Canada, Government, justice and rights, Law, justice and rights. Legislating a Balanced Budget: Requirements in Canada and Abroad (Disponible en français : Légiférer en faveur de l'équilibre budgétaire : règles au Canada et à l'étranger) On 7 May 2015, Canada's federal government introduced the Federal Balanced Budget Act as part of Bill C-59, the first budget implementation bill for the 2015 budget. Globally, balanced budget legislation grew in popularity in the 1990s and… June 30, 2015 in Economics and finance, Government. Canada and the Eurozone: What Distinguishes the Two Currency Unions? (Disponible en français : Le Canada et la zone euro – Qu'est-ce qui distingue les deux unions monétaires?) Canada's currency union The International Monetary Fund defines a currency union or a monetary union as an agreement among members – for example, provinces in Canada or countries in the eurozone – to share a common currency… April 7, 2015 in Economics and finance, Government. Parliament and the First World War –

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.15569

0.113551

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0.754879

New Looping Video- October 16th, 2019 New video is up! This is the first of a series of several solo looping videos, that will descend upon one's YouTube channel in the next couple of months. Check it out here! The Loop Tour, the Chicago Tribune- September 8th, 2015 Just like that, a few more months passed by- but not without a new EP from Morning Bound, an amazing review from the Chicago Tribune, a beautiful EP release show at Rockwood Music Hall, and many memorable musical moments. The band is now making plans for 2016, so until we have more live shows in the calendar, please consider picking up a copy of our brand new EP! As some of you may be aware, looping has become a growing part of my performances, with each one of my groups but also as a solo act. Performing solo is an incredible experience- intimate, independent, risky, energizing. This fall I'll be touring all alone, with my looper, heading south. Dates will be posted soon! I hope to be blogging about the experience, write bus review and the like. Please stay tuned, especially if you live between NYC and Atlanta, GA. That would be it for now. Have a calm, happy transition into fall. The Creative Efforts of 2014- December 27th, 2014 This year has been a creatively busy one. Morning Bound, my collaboration with Panagiotis Andreou and Ronen Itzik, released two new videos from the studio, and received enthusiastic reviews from Notreble and the Musical Melting Pot. We'll be releasing our new EP in March 2015, and news about the release will be posted on our Facebook page. My other new project, Tammy Scheffer's Angry Little Bees, has been and is playing live around New York City, perfecting ideas and polishing arrangements. It's an exciting, long, deep process that goes beyond the music and into what we say as people, as human beings. While we have some recordings on Youtube, the best way to experience the music is to come and see it live! If you're interested in online education, an instruction video I made with producer Eyal Amir was released on MacProVideo, a wonderful company and a huge resource for quality online courses. Lastly, I've recently returned from a visit in Israel, where I visited friends and family, had a masterclass for a group of curious and eager students of jazz, worked with the Israeli edition of my sextet and got to share the stage with childhood hero Yoni Rechter. It was inspiring, busy, stressful, wonderful and fun. Wishing you happy holidays, a happy and healthy 2015, and lots of music and creativity in your life. Happy New Year!- January 1st, 2014 To welcome the new year, I've prepared a little video for you. Hope you enjoy! Wishing you all the best, Preparing to make some music babies- October 24, 2013 During last year I've been working on two, very different new projects, and now it's finally time to turn them into recorded works. In the next few month we'll still be performing and trying out new material, but for the majority of the time I'll be focusing on arranging, rearranging, writing, and... recording! If you're curious to check out what is coming, here's a short recap: Morning Bound is the electric collaboration between myself, bassist Panagiotis Andreou (Now Vs. Now, NY Gypsy Allstars) and drummer/ kitchenware specialist Ronen Itzik. Yes, that's right- electric bass, drums and voice- as well as tons of effects and loops. Last year we made a couple of videos at CongaHead, with some final touches on the sound by Eyal Amir. Click here to watch the video! And... here's another one! Angry Little Bees (formerly known as Tammy's Almost Acoustic Band) is a folk inspired group that makes use of an acoustic setting, peppered with some vocal loops. We're playing a collection of songs which were mostly written last November in NYC. Think folk music gone awry. Here are a couple of videos we recorded at SEEDS::BROOKLYN in March. The Tammy Scheffer Se

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1,024

CommonCrawl

1.019652

-1.265995

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xtet had a few great shows this summer. We've played at the 2013 Red Sea Jazz Festival, made our first appearance at Smalls Jazz Club, and we were also the first band to play at the brand new Beat Hotel in Boston. Our album is still available for sale on CDBaby, Itunes, Amazon and the other usual suspects. We will also have some new live videos up soon, subscribe to out Youtube channel to check them out. That's it for now- enjoy the changing seasons, stay in touch and be well! New Videos!- May 12, 2013 A few weeks ago I stepped into the studio of Congahead join by bassist Panagiotis Andreou (Now Vs. Now, NY Gypsy Allstars) and drummer Ronen Itzik to document our new electric project. Sound magician Eyal Amir was kind enough to put some final touches on the sound, and the crew at Congahead provided some beautiful video and editing. and with that said, click here to watch the video! And... here's another one! New Projects, BJU Festival, upcoming travels- April 10, 2013 As spring is knocking on the door again, I'm realizing it's been a year since I've written a proper update. Yikes! Well, this year really has been busy, as some of you who keep in touch through my Facebook page might know. A lot of new music, new projects, new plans for the future. In the last few months I've been hard at work, writing new music for two very different trio projects. Although the ideas have been on my mind for a while, most of these new songs became a reality during hurricane Sandi, while being stranded at home in Brooklyn. I only wish all NYers were this safe & lucky. The project, which we've documented last month at Seeds in Brooklyn (subscribe to the Youtube channel to see the results), is a collection of folk- inspired songs and features Max ZT on hammered dulcimer and Joshua Davis on bass and loops. Next month I'll be presenting the music at Cornelia St. Cafe (May 14th), in brand new arrangements. Another exciting project has been a new trio with phenomenal bassist/ vocalist Panagiotis Andreou (Now Vs. Now, NY Gypsy Allstars) and my long time drummer Ronen Itzik. We've been experimenting with grooves, sounds, loops and effects, and we'll be recording 3 new songs for Congahead next week! My sextet has enjoyed some playing time this year, and is getting tighter and more playful with every performance. We'll be back at the Beehive in Boston on May 8th, and then at Smalls (for the first time!) on May 29th, as part of the Brooklyn Jazz Underground Festival. Later this summer I'll be performing in China, Spain, Israel and NYC- to get notified of shows and other news, please take a moment and sign up to the mailing list. Joining the BJU, playing a new Brooklyn venue & a cover of a cover - April 11, 2012 I'm very excited to be joining the Brooklyn Jazz Underground this year. The Brooklyn Jazz Underground (AKA the BJU) is an organization of bandleaders commited to creating and promoting original music in... you guessed it, Brooklyn. This year we'll have our annual festival on June 15-16 at Ibeam in Brooklyn, and we'll also be visiting the Beehive in Boston for a mini-version of the festival. In other news, Bassist Matt Garrison just opened a beautiful new venue in Brooklyn, and my sextet will be there on May 1st, for a double bill with the Shai Maestro Trio, featuring Jorge Roeder and Ziv Ravitz. Tickets are already on sale, click here for all the details. And in the Youtube world, Eyal Amir, Jordan Rudess and myself recently did a fun cover of Moves Like Jagger, which now recieved its own fun cover by Meytal Cohen! To get notified of shows and other news, please take a moment and sign up to the mailing list. The sextet returns to Boston & a new Youtube video - March 8, 2012 The Tammy Schffer Sextet returns to the Beeh

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.637904

-1.387986

-0.439978

-1.138642

ive in Boston on Tuesday, March 13. The Beehive is one of our favourite venues, with delicious food & drinks and a welcoming atmosphere, as well as great sound. It's always fun to come back! In other news, Eyal Amir's new video, for which I recorded the vocals, is now online! Click here to check it out. The sextet hits Cornelia St. Cafe & more - January 22, 2012 The Tammy Schffer Sextet returns to Cornelia St. Cafe this Tuesday, for a double bill with the incredible Seung-Hee. This is always a special occasion for us- the great acoustics, the attentive listeners and the beautiful atmosphere make Cornelia one of the best venues for creative live music in the city. Much more is coming next month- I'll be performing in NYC & Israel with Vadim Neselovskyi Trio, Josh Davis Group, Russ Spiegel's Jazz Orchestra and a special Israeli collaboration with pianist Oren Sela and vocalist Lee Gaon. And... there's a new video coming up in the beginning of February, of yet another crazy Eyal Amir production! A new Youtube project is up! - October 28, 2011 So recently I strayed a bit from jazz to take part in this project- a cover for Moves Like Jagger! It features Jordan Rudess from Dream Theater on Ipads and was produced by Eyal Amir. Let us know what you think, we'd love to get your feedback! Mom, I'm on the radio! - October 27, 2011 During last week's tour I met with WICN's Joe Zupan for a chat about music, the joys of being a band leader and life in general. You can listen to the interview by clicking here. In the meanwhile, David Ricket from All About Jazz was listening to my album, and wrote: "a beautifully pure voice... an unerring sense of rhythm. the kind of album that might draw you in while at the same time making you wonder what Scheffer will do next." Click here to check out the full review! A tour so nice, why not play it twice? - September 10, 2011 My sextet is touring again this fall! We'll be returning to our favourite Bostonian venue the Beehive, as well as P-Town's Bubala's by the Bay. The lineup include some of my favourite NYC musicians. Come by and show them some love! Also, here's another new review of my album by JazzPolice.com's Andrea Canter. April news - April 7, 2011 This update is long overdue, I know- and there's lots to update! For those who haven't noticed, my debut album is now available for sale! It also just received a great review from Streetcred Music. My sextet will perform twice this month, in NYC and Boston. Both shows will feature amazing musicians, and the show in Boston will also be videotaped! This month I'm also participating in three fundraisers, which you can read about in the gigs section. Finally, I'm now sending out a newsletter once in a while with some updates and gig info. If you'd like to receive it, please visit the contact page and subscribe. That's all for now, have a great spring & lots of great music! Tammy Scheffer Sextet- reuniting in July !!! - June 27, 2010 My sextet will perform two NYC hits in the beginning of July. Please visit the gigs section for all the details! Spring gigs!!! - April 27, 2010 I have a couple of performances coming up soon- please visit the gigs section for all the details! More gigs coming up- February 26, 2010 Please visit the gigs section for all the details! PRISM gig coming soon- reserve your tickets!- February 1, 2010 Prism is a new and exciting vocal septet I have the pleasure to be a part of. In the words of jazz vocalist Dominique Eade: "Hearing any one of these innovative young singers live would be a treat, but to have their impressive talents combined in one group

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.594431

-1.707241

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"Mama" feels like a cheap Del Toro knock-off Posted on January 22, 2013 by Tippi The latest offering from Spanish filmmaker Guillermo Del Toro follows two feral little girls, abandoned in the woods with none but the mysterious "Mama" to watch over them for five years. When they are finally recovered by their uncle and his reluctant girlfriend, the two sisters bring Mama back with them. By any measure, this is a disappointing film from Del Toro. His previous horror movies have pushed the boundaries of the genre, offering fantasy, tragedy and a strong emotional resonance. While I generally wouldn't fault Del Toro for making a more traditional movie, I expected more from him on the storytelling front. He decided to produce (and help rewrite) Mama after seeing a short-film version, which – though incredibly creepy – did not have anything in the way of plot. But the figure of the terrifying "mama" figure caught his eye: Del Toro has previously explored the mother-child relationship with great success. In Pan's Labyrinth, the mother was full of love for her children, but weak, sickly and therefore absent – unable to protect them. So little Ofelia took it upon herself to try to rescue both her mother and baby brother. In The Orphanage, a frantic mother dedicates herself to finding her lost son, while another woman is consumed with rage and despair after her own child is stolen from her. In Mama this dynamic is revisited in an incredibly shallow way, and without the mystery or charm of Del Toro's other films. There are several creepy moments in Mama, but for the most part, little characterization and buildup are given that the movie is often unintentionally comical. The opening segment that shows how the girls came to live in the woods is so devoid of context as to seem completely bizarre. Additionally, I felt very put-out by the awkward plot maneuvering to get Annabel (Jessica Chastain) alone with the girls, and remaining alone with them long after it ceased to make any kind of sense. Their Uncle Lucas (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau) has been tirelessly searching for the girls for 5 years, and already has a connection with them based on the fact that he looks exactly like their late father. But it is immediately understood that his girlfriend, who has neither the skills nor the inclination to be a mother, will set aside her passion for music and stay at home with them. She is left with two severely traumatized girls as Lucas inexplicably heads off to work, though it has already been established that he works (i.e. "paints pictures") from home. And for good measure, let's send him off to investigate – something? – in the woods, just to make sure that Chastain is left alone even longer with the girls. And why? Because men can't/shouldn't be afraid of the bogeyman? Because we derive some kind of satisfaction from watching a vulnerable woman tiptoe around every corner? I find that kind of "horror" to be cheap and unsatisfying. And in the other two movies I mentioned, Del Toro explored messages about love and family, adding elements of mystery and narrative depth that were non-existent in Mama. This is particularly disappointing from a filmmaker who allegedly thinks very deeply about the purpose and meaning of horror. From a 2011 interview in Time Magazine: "Much like fairy tales, there are two facets of horror. One is pro-institution, which is the most reprehensible type of fairy tale: Don't wander into the woods, and always obey your parents. The other type of fairy tale is completely anarchic and antiestablishment." Maybe I missed the point, but I failed to see how any part of Mama was anti-establishment: "crazy" mothers and the mentally ill are demonized (though notably, disturbed and violent fathers are given a pass — "Save the girls" he says, what a change of heart!); young women who are relieved not to be pregnant must be cured of their unconventional ways and give in to the biological need to parent; and men must remain on the outside of the tight bond between mother and child. In a 2012 interview with /Film, Del Toro detailed the themes behind Mama's development: I always imagined the sort of tagline for the

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concept, which was "A mother's love is forever." [Laughs] Because it absolutely immediately, for me, made it something relatable, like "all mothers turn into horrible things at some point," and then you reconcile and it can be great or not. I thought the idea of that surpasses any origin. It's such a strong thing that ultimately what this creature has is possessive love you know? A mother's jealousy is really, really strong. This is a surprisingly simplistic and reductive point of view from an extremely talented filmmaker, and I think it speaks volumes about what kind of message you'll find in Mama. So go for a cliche, occasionally creepy, and somewhat sexist hour and a half, but don't expect the quality you're used to from Del Toro. Posted in ReviewsTagged Guillermo del Toro, horror, Jessica Chastain, Mama, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau Previous Post War in Movies: World War I Next Post I love Mandy Lane too! 23 thoughts on ""Mama" feels like a cheap Del Toro knock-off" keith7198 January 22, 201312:14 am Reply Interesting take on the film. My review goes up tomorrow and I clearly liked it more than you although its far from flawless. I didn't get any of the anti-woman/pro-man vibes that you got. I didn't feel it was sexist not did I ever think the mentally ill were being demonized. Ugh didn't mean to post yet! Wasn't finished LOL! But my bigger point was I certainly didn't see violent fathers getting a pass. That open sequence was chilling and that father was portrayed as a murderous wacko about to do the unthinkable. I never felt they were trying to make us feel an ounce of sympathy towards him. Only towards the girls. But I may be totally missing it. It certainly wouldn't be the first time. LOL! Tippi January 22, 20136:50 am Disclaimer: What follows is an over-think. I felt the movie was average and by-the-numbers, so my mind had lots of time to wander to its hidden messages. The portrayal of the girls' father just felt odd to me. His performance was very sympathetic, with the small exception of his rough "Be quiet!" in the car. They never actually showed him being violent (the mother murdered and we don't even get to see it, or her body), just sad, tense, anxious, hounded. You kind of feel sorry for him and wonder what's driven him to this. And then later in the dream he gives Lucas a clue and says "Save my girls!" But since when does he want to save them?!?! Let's completely disregard the fact that he's a domestic abuser (I'd call murder abuse, wouldn't you?) and make Mama the bad guy of the film. And Mama herself was given zero characterization. She was in a "hospital for sad people," and murdered her baby (thanks for allowing ANY ounce of mystery – let us believe it's Victoria for a minute? Or the girls' real mother?). Okay, but what about the wrong she was supposedly trying to right (or that "ghosts are an emotion" tripe)? Was her baby unfairly stolen from her? Was she wrongly locked up? Give us something other than "mothers are crazy and possessive" to understand why Mama is the way she is (and why her 1870s cabin has modern furniture). Del Toro flat-out said in an interview that his whole inspiration was "all mothers turn into some horrible thing." Okay fine, but why? Flesh out the idea and make it real, rather than some off-hand quip. Make me BELIEVE that all mothers are awful, and then maybe tie that in with Annabel and build in that kind of movie poetry we usually get from Del Toro. It was just a shallow ghost story which, though serviceable as a standalone, is extremely disappointing from him. The sexism (slight overstatement but it's there) came in the form of their treatment of Annabel. She VERY clearly does not want children at all, possibly ever, but that sentiment, along with her membership in a band, are portrayed as youth and self

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-involvement. Not overtly, but through her flippant attitude and the way that she later becomes a mother, is transformed by their love, blah blah barf whatever. Without even having a discussion with Lucas about it (that we see), she quits her band and becomes Susie Homemaker. He was a painter! He painted AT HOME. Why was he not staying home with the girls?! It was just such an obvious plot device to shoehorn a new mother-daughter dynamic in the mix when it would have made much more sense for them to bond with Lucas. Chastain did a great job with the role but there was just so little there for her to work with. Maybe if she had been their aunt (and looked just like their mother?) it would have felt more organic, but as it is the fact that Uncle Lucas is such a peripheral figure feels kind of cheap and backwards – like a man can't have that tight relationship with his kids, he needs to be off at work while the mother cares for them. AND there was that major parallel between Mama and the father (depressed parent attempting murder/suicide), but while hers makes her into an angry spirit, his story is used as a simple plot device to get the girls alone in the woods. HMM. keith7198 January 22, 20138:06 am Maybe I was off but I never felt an ounce of sympathy for the girls' father. He went off his rocker due to some financial collapse and had commuted the inexcusable. As to the off screen killings, I really didn't need to see them. Hearing it alongside the little girls was really effective for me (plus its a PG-13 movie and that could have pushed that a tad too much). As for Annabel, I simply felt she was realistic. I never thought she was representing EVERY mother. I know better. There are several women in my life whose love for children is just incredible ( my wife and mom most notably). But the reality is there are many women like Annabel. I'm not judging them. It's their choice and their way. But I felt the movie showed a loving motherly self-sacrificial impulse within her that changed her. And I do agree that mama's backstory was pretty muddled. But I felt she was made into a sympathetic character in the end. She was clearly wronged and her spirit was part revenge-fueled and part lost soul hence the need to "right a wrong". Anyway great discussion and I'll be honest, I'd like to see it again in case I've completely missed the boat. I think your case against it is pretty intriguing. Tippi January 22, 201310:11 pm Was Mama wronged? All we know is that she was committed to an asylum, broke out, and committed infanticide/suicide. "But she wasn't buried with her baby!" The baby she KILLED. Meh. If there had been some ambiguity to her villainy (like The Grudge mom?) maybe I could get on board, but it just felt very one dimensional. And while I think the idea of women who are not inclined to parent rising to the occasion is realistic (and that Chastain brought a bit of depth to a poorly written role), there was no narrative reason for her to be forced into that situation. Lucas TOTALLY should have been the primary parent there. Courtney Young January 22, 201312:18 pm Reply The horror genre has been the most challenging for films to nail. I can count on one hand the number of REALLY decent ones we've had in the past decade, and it's not a lot. There needs to be a serious shift and boost in originality to make this genre work anymore Tippi January 22, 201310:15 pm Reply We occasionally get a great one, which is then imitated 20 more times before filmmakers find something new. But I loved Cabin in the Woods for attempting to answer the question of why we always return to those tired old cliches. Great horror/comedy and interesting deconstruction of the genre. GaryLee828 April 22, 20131:24 am Reply Courtney, check out my horror section on my "Obscure Recommendations" page

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on my blog, and I have some horror movies you may like. There are some good european ones out there; if you haven't seen them you should definitely check them out. "High Tension" and "Inside" are particularly intense! 🙂 Courtney Young April 22, 20138:01 am I'll check it out for sure, but my co-blogger Tippi reviewed this one GaryLee828 April 22, 201311:13 am Yeah, I saw that Tippi reviewed the article and I wrote her a reply, as well. I was addressing you about your comment regarding the lack of originality in horror movies, which is true. I just wanted you to see my list b/c I thought maybe you haven't seen some of those titles that I feel are pretty original, particularly the european ones. Courtney Young April 22, 201311:21 am Ohhhh gotcha! Thanks ^.^ sati January 22, 20136:19 pm Reply Awesome review! I'm gonna wait on DVD for this one, I hear the score is excellent. I also read the film relies on jump scares, which is probably the cheapest tricks in horror films right now Thanks! The film does have some great atmospherics, but you're right, there are a truckload of cheap scares. Check out the original short film above and you'll see a condensed version of what works – the rest is really just filler. quirkybookandfilmbuff January 27, 201312:08 pm Reply Excellent review — it's beautifully written. This movie seems to have a lot of potential, but for it to work it needs — as you said — to have "the mystery or charm of Del Toro's other films." It's too bad it didn't measure up. And crap, I *hate* movies that rely on jump scares. Tippi January 29, 20136:42 am Reply Yes! Del Toro's other films each have moments that feel like a sucker punch to the stomach, where you really care about the characters and feel the tragedy of what's on screen. Nothing about this movie felt worthy of being mentioned in the same breath as Pan's Labyrinth or The Orphanage (I like to pretend Don't Be Afraid of the Dark doesn't exist either, but even that's not as bad as Mama!). Brittani January 28, 201312:45 pm Reply That's a really good point you made about Annabel's character not wanting to be a mother, and the film kind of forcing those instincts. I too, was really let down by this. I felt it could've been so much better. I read an article about how in Mama and Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (terrible movie), Del Toro focuses on the "reluctant mother" and how they rise to the occasion. That might have worked if he really was exploring the nature of motherhood – beyond "all mothers are terrible" – and giving more thought to Mama's motivations and justification, more background and sense to Chastain's plotline, and at least a cameo of some kind to the girls' real mother! I actually think the movie would have been improved exponentially if they'd let us wonder whether Mama was a ghost, Victoria's split personality, or the girls' real mother. Mama Review: Little Girls Are F*cking Creepy | Rorschach Reviews January 29, 20134:30 am Reply […] On the Screen Reviews: "A Cheap Del Toro Knockoff" […] Alex Withrow February 8, 201310:10 am Reply Really enjoyed this review, and I agree that your review is a very interesting take on a very average (or less than) horror film. I tried really hard to get into it, but nah… no good. Tippi, I'm not sure you're remembering events of the story right – unless I'm missing something – but Lucas WAS the primary parent there until Mama scared him and he fell down the stair

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Remember when you were a child, and you were sent to bed with warm milk and a book? It seems like we value our sleep less and less as we age. A far cry from the warm milk and book duo, some of us fall asleep after hours of scrolling through our phone in the dark. In our fast-paced world where we boast about working late into the night, our sleep habits are, simply put, terrible. So how do we fix this? Is there an ideal adult bedtime routine, and if so – how do we implement it? This guide, we'll cover all this and more, so you can get the perfect amount of 'Zzz's. Sleep Cycle gathered data on time spent sleeping from 48 different countries. Out of all these countries, not one reached the average 8 hours recommended. As a matter of fact, our worldwide average is only 7 hours and 2 minutes, barely coming close to the recommended 8 hours per night. But should we really be so concerned about sleep? Study after study has shown that lack of sleep has an adverse effect on our health in many aspects. Sleep deprivation puts you at a greater risk for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and weight gain. Those functioning on less sleep will also have trouble with memory, concentration, as well as other problem-solving skills. Furthermore, you're susceptible to falling ill because of a weakened immune system and are more prone to accidents. There are many people who, knowing they get too little sleep, try to rest earlier in the evening, only to realize that they just can't crash out. Some people would call it a hopeless, unfixable cause. The main solution to a lack of sleep is creating a night time routine. A nighttime routine is a series of activities that you do before going to bed. They are habits that you perform repeatedly and consistently. It may be as simple as drinking a cup of milk and brushing your teeth or choosing to read. However you want your bedtime routine to look, the most important thing is to do it consistently. Here are a few tips and tricks to get your evening routine ingrained into your daily life. When making a nighttime routine, it's important to stick to the schedule. Create habits that happen at the same time every day. Start with figuring out how much time in the evenings you have to yourself, and how soon it's needed to get to bed. If you have kids that must be tucked in, pushing your bedtime, as a result, make sure that your routine fits that timeframe. Most importantly, go to bed and get out of bed on a regular schedule. If you have to turn in late one night, try to wake up at your designated time anyhow, and nap as necessary. This will ensure that no matter how ''bad" your sleeping habits get, it's easier to find the rhythm once more. We all know to avoid coffee before bed. But did you know that caffeine can be found in other, less obvious places? Some foods that contain caffeine are chocolate, ice cream, and pudding. Even some medications contain this energy-boosting ingredient, such as pain or headache relievers. In addition, note that caffeine can stay in the body for up to six hours. It's also wise to account for your body's natural circadian rhythm when ingesting foods that make you more or less awake. Working with the chemicals that your body naturally produces can help optimize your energy, whether you're supplementing with coffee or sleeping pills. Here is a more in-depth explanation on the subject. Not all naps are made equal. Sometimes, they can even keep you awake past your bedtime! How do you make sure that they work for you, and not against you? To understand naps, we need to keep in mind that sleep occurs in cycles, each one giving you a deeper rest than the other. You've probably experienced being rudely awakened by an alarm clock and feeling groggy, worse than before you fell asleep. Chances are, you were in the REM stage, the deepest stage of sleep there is. The trick to effective naps is to avoid this stage; do not nap longer than thirty minutes. Tracking your habits can help you be aware of why you've missed them, as well as provide an incentive to remain on schedule. To keep track of habits, you can go with

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the traditional route of using pen and paper. You can also use one of the many apps available for your smartphone. There are several apps to choose from, each with their own technique for keeping you on track; you may need to check out a few before discovering one that's effective for you. To find the perfect habit tracker, remember that it should be as unobtrusive to your routine as possible. Keep it simple, accessible, and most importantly – uniquely effective for you. Just like ensuring that your routine fits your time limitations, remember to tailor your routine to the activities you deem necessary. Maybe you really need to stretch before sleeping or you have to check if you have extra blankets. Don't let anyone tell you that your routine is too much; no matter how silly or unnecessary it may feel, remember that what works for others may not work for you. This video has some more information on how to better your nighttime routine. Now that we know how to make our routine stick, how do we develop the night time routine itself? While each will differ from person to person, here are a few guidelines to create a sleep routine that works for you. Technology can help you stick to your habits, but most of the time, it works against us. It's also not helpful that apps (sleep-centric or otherwise) are purposefully designed to keep us on our phones. Turning off electronics at least half an hour before bed will help your brain relax, setting you up for a better night's rest. As a matter of fact, it's wise to shut off your phones and tablets as soon as you start your bedtime routine, so as to ensure you aren't distracted by notifications. If you really need to kick the habit, try putting your phone in another room. If you really have to use your phone before going to sleep (maybe you have to check your calendar for the next day, or look at your to-do list,) install a blue-light filter. Blue-spectrum light suppresses melatonin (a hormone naturally produced by the body to make you sleepy). Putting a blue light filter on your phone and desktop can help ensure you don't keep scrolling for hours on end – well past your bedtime. Besides turning off electronics, the core of your nighttime routine is to relax your brain, so that it can transition into sleep. When crafting the perfect night time routine, don't fill it with too many activities that rush you from one to the next. The goal of this system is to put your brain at ease. It's not just what we do – it's where we do it. Getting your room correctly organized can help you sleep deeply and soundly. But what exactly is the 'right room'? When it comes to sleep, dark, cool, and quiet is the key. Specifically, temperatures should be between 65 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit (or 18 and 22 degrees Celsius). Additionally, make sure that your room is well-ventilated; an open window will do the trick. Those in hotter areas can opt for a cooling mattress pad or a cooling pillow. It's also wise to keep your room as dark as possible. Close all the blinds and turn off the lights; if it's impossible to have a completely darkened room, an eye mask can help you out. However, if you're one of the rare people who need a bit of light to fall asleep, a laptop set to enter sleep mode within a few minutes will work wonders. The right noise levels can vary from person to person. There are those who can sleep through a fire alarm, while others need complete silence. For most of us, a touch of noise is best when falling asleep. Since it's such a personalized issue, it may take a few tweaks to get right. If complete silence bothers you, try adding the drone of a fan, binaural beats, or calming music. Developing a consistent nighttime routine can require trial and error, so remember to give yourself a bit of leeway. Don't be discouraged if your routine doesn't work on the first try—you will need some time to adjust to new habits, as well as to change ineffective ones. If you have trouble adjusting immediately, try adding one habit at a time. Start with something small, like brushing your teeth or turning off your electronics. Then, after a few days of this practice, add another, and another, until you have the whole routine memorized. Making

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Comparitive Life Cycle Costing for of a Gasoline and a Hybrid Car Essay Topic: Life, Car COMPARITIVE LIFE CYCLE COSTING FOR OF A GASOLINE AND A HYBRID CAR Digvesh khot , Narendran Neelagandan ABSTRACT The depletion of the fossil fuels is emerging as a concern for the whole world. The major sources for the consumption of this fossil fuel are our vehicles that use much of the oil for their operation. The need has been felt to devise the alternative fuel for our vehicles which should be the sustainable option so that it does not contribute to the environmental impacts rigorously. The objective of the comparative analysis is to know the feasibility of the hybrid car against the petrol car. The procedure adopted for the comparative analysis is to do life cycle costing of both the engines by considering the cost, benefits, maintenance and repairs for both the engines. The weight scoring model was also developed to analyze the feasibility of both the engines on the grounds of terms like safety, comfort, emissions and incentives. After completing the comparative analysis the life cycle costing model and the weight scoring model yield the results which were analyzed and the necessary recommendations were made. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparitive Life Cycle Costing for of a Gasoline and a Hybrid Car The results of the comparative analysis revealed that though the Hybrid cars initially cost more, but if they are run for more than 20,000 miles than the total cost per mile is less than the petrol cars. Also weighing model for both the cars gives more weightage to hybrid cars in terms of emissions and incentives. KEYWORDS: Life Cycle costing, alternative fuels, hybrid vehicles, petrol engines. LITERATURE REVIEW Today the major problem the whole world is facing is the depletion of fossil fuels. Most of the vehicles run on these fossil fuels. It is estimated that if the consumption of these fossil fuels continues at the same rate then by the end of 2030 the fossil fuels will get reduced by 50% of the current value and the prices will increase by $10/ gallon (Kibert, 2008). To overcome this problem a lot of automobile companies are working on the new design of engine which will work on some other source of energy other than fossil fuels. So hybrid model cars were developed keeping in mind of these problems. The first hybrid car model was developed by Dr Ferdinand Porsche in 1902 using a petrol engine, rotating at a constant speed to drive a ynamo, which charged the accumulators (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). These accumulators fed current to electric motors contained within the hubs of the front wheels. Before this several advancements were made in non-gasoline motors, mainly electric cars (www. wikipedia. com). Such non-gasoline car was invented somewhere around years from 1832 and 1839, by Robert Anderson of Scotland and his electric carriage (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). After that several car manufactures have been working on different technology for a long time and recently hybrid cars were developed (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Hybrid cars are vehicles driven by hybrid engines, which are any engine that combines two or more sources of power, generally gasoline and electricity (Lipman, et. al, 2003). There are two types of gasoline-electric hybrid cars; the parallel hybrid, and the series hybrid. Both of these use gasoline-electric hybrid technology (Lipman, et. al, 2003). In parallel hybrid cars, the gasoline and electric motors work together to move the car forward. In series, the gasoline engine either directly powers an electric motor which in turn powers the vehicle or charges the battery that will in turn power the motor(Lipman, et. l, 2003). Both these type of hybrid cars use another technology called Regenerative braking which stores the kinetic energy that is created while braking. This energy is stored in a battery which runs the electric motor. (Lipman, et. al, 2003) PROJECT SUMMARY This project was based on the life cycle costing and the comparative analysis of the hybrid engines and the petrol

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engines. The goal of the project was to calculate the total cost of both the engines during their life cycle and to analyze their performance and the impacts of environments. The first objective was to develop the life cycle cost model for studying their performance with respect to the annual mileage and the total cost per year spent on both type of cars. The second objective was to develop the weight scoring model for both types of cars to analyze them on the grounds of safety, comfort, emissions, and incentives. Life cycle model for both the cars were developed using the cost components like depreciation, fees and taxes, finance, fuel, insurance, maintenance , and repairs. All the data for these cost components for both types of engines were collected from the company websites and the EPA website. After the collection of these data, the life cycle cost model has been used for calculating the total life cycle cost for hybrid as well as petrol engines. The results were analyzed for both the alternatives and the conclusions were made. Weight scoring model was also developed for the comparative analysis which included the components like safety, comfort, emissions, and the incentives. The relative weights for these components were assigned according to the priorities from the consumer point of view. The rating points were also assigned and both the cars were rated according to the aforesaid components. The sources for the data were the company websites and the EPA websites for the emission data was also cited. The results of the Weight scoring model were then analyzed and the final conclusions were made. The comparative study for both the cars revealed that the hybrid cars are more efficient in terms of long term usage than the petrol cars. CASE STUDY DESCRIPTION Many car manufactures are working on this hybrid technology to improve the fuel consumption and decrease the emission levels and Honda is one of the leading car manufacturers who have released different hybrid models into the market (www. onda. com; 11, 2008). One of the models of Honda is "The Civic Hybrid 2008" which is the latest model which uses hybrid technology for propulsion, which is taken into study (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The Civic Hybrid 2008 uses gasoline and electric power train for the propulsion. The engine is a 1399cc, 4 cylinder aluminum-alloy engine which supplies a power of [email protected] (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The electric motor supplies a maximum of 158 volts (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The functioning of the system at various stages is different and is explained below. STARTING: The car uses an IMA (Integrated motor assist) system motor to start. If the IMA battery-pack charge is too low or if it's very cold outside, the system has a separate battery and starter motor to back it up. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) ACCELERATION: When extra acceleration is needed, while passing or climbing up an inclined region, the IMA System's electric motor adds its torque automatically to the engine's to give extra power. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) CITY CRUISING: At steady speeds below 35 mph on level roads and under light throttle, fuel injection is ceased and the car is propelled olely by the electric motor. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) HIGHWAY: At higher cruising speeds, the gasoline engine provides the motive power. The motor has been developed in such a way that it reduces the fuel consumption to particular levels. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) BRAKING: The cars IMA System tap's the kinetic energy that is produced in the vehicle, when brakes are applied. During that period, the system's motor turns itself into a generator, and helps in slowing down the car while at the same time it builds up the energy stored in the batteries. www. honda. com; 11, 2008) AT A STOP: When stopped, the gasoline engine automatically shuts off. When we lift our foot off the brake, and the engine restarts automatically. (www. honda. com; 11, 2008) These setups have been made to increase the vehicle performance and make them fuel efficient. The benefits of the

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refined gasoline electric power train are fuel economy and environment friendly emissions. This vehicle is certified by Environment protection agency (EPA) and passes all the regulation of EPA 2008 for environment. This car is also equipped with the rating of Advanced Technology of Partial Zero Emission Vehicle (AT-PZEV) which is the most stringent emission standards of United States which in turn is certified by California Air Resource Board (CARB). The technology being new is expensive and the initial cost for hybrid car is high as compared to the petrol engine cars. But if compared the life cycle cost is considerably less as compared to petrol engine due to the benefits of low emissions and fuel economy of the hybrid cars. (www. honda. om; 11, 2008) The petrol version of 2008 Honda civic sedan which is currently out in the market, is a normal car that runs on a gasoline engine. The engine is a 1799cc aluminum-alloy which produces [email protected] (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). Gasoline or petrol engines are basic internal combustion engines which run on volatile fuels. They use air and fuel mixed together and a spark plug which produces the fire for combustion. The energy that is created is used to run the drive shaft which in-turn runs the wheel (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Petrol engines were developed by the engineers Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz (both from Germany) in 1885 who both together started the Daimler-Benz car plant (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Gasoline engines are the widely used internal combustion engines which have been under constant improvisation to improve their efficiency and to reduce the emission levels from them (www. wikipedia. com; 10, 2008). Different industries have been working towards that and Honda is one of the industries who have taken serious steps to reduce the emission levels from normal gasoline engines. www. honda. com; 11, 2008) These are the two products for which the life-cycle cost model analysis is going to be created. LIFE CYCLE COST MODEL DESCRIPTION The Life Cycle Cost (LCC) model for comparative analysis of hybrid and the petrol cars was based on following cost components: •Depreciation •Insurance •Financing •Taxes and fees •Fuel •Maintenance •Repairs The source for developing the model was (Shtub, et. al; 2005). LCCcars = LCCdepreciation + LCCinsurance+ LCCfinancing+ LCCtaxes and fees+ LCCfuel + LCCmaintenance+ LCCrepairs. The LCC model for car is the summation of the all the cost components which will yield the total life cycle cost (Shtub, et. al; 2005). The assumptions that have been made are in terms of time frame and the cost components are as follows: 1. Time frame: The time frame for calculation has been taken as 5 years. All the data for the cost components are based on 5 years. 2. Depreciation: it is the value of the vehicle which declines as the vehicle gets older. The age of the vehicle is related to the number of miles it has travelled. For both the cars it the average of 15, 000 miles per year is being considered. 3. Insurance: It is the average annual insurance that has been taken into account. The premium charged per year for the insurance of the car has been taken from the website of Honda company for the Louisiana state. 4. Financing: This is the interest expense on a loan in the amount of true market value purchase price + destination charge + base sales tax & initial fees (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). The values for these expenses are considered for Louisiana region assuming the 10% down payment and a loan term of 60 months. 5. Taxes and fees: we have included base sales taxes, license and registration fees in Louisiana region (www. dmunds. com, 11/2008). 6. Fuel: Assuming 45% driving on freeways and 55% driving in city we have collected the data for the

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CommonCrawl

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fuel from www. epa. gov. 7. Maintenance: We have considered both the scheduled and the unscheduled maintenance in this cost components. 8. Repairs: the estimated expenses for repairs that do not come under the manufacturer's warranty for five years, is taken as repairs. (www. edmund. com;11, 2008) The life cycle costing has been done for three conditions and they are: •Condition 1: cost component data for USA •Condition 2: cost component data for Louisiana. Condition 3: distance travelled is 10, 000 miles with a 55% driving in city and 45% driving on freeways. CHECK LIST MODEL DESCRIPTION The weighing model that has been created has taken into consideration of few factors which are not taken into account by many car owners. Factors like safety, comfort, and emissions do not play a significant factor for many people who plan to buy a car. This motivated us to create the scoring model for these factors. For the Honda civic Dx (2008 model) and Honda civic hybrid (2008, model) safety, comfort, and emissions are taken into account and the relative weights are given. The safety features are good for the in the midsize segment with disc for the front, 4 wheel ABC and the airbags for the head, and side (www. honda. com; 11, 2008). But these can be improved to the next level by adding the disc brakes to all the wheels and by increasing the number of airbags. The comfort level is taken into consideration as some people spend more time in the car driving around, so the comfort level plays an important part. The next criteria are the emission levels of the car which is taken into consideration for analyzing the environmental impact of them. The last criteria is the incentives that are being offered for the buying a hybrid cars. The source for developing the weighing model was (Shtub, et. al; 2005). On the basis of the above criteria the weighing model has been developed and the results were analyzed to make conclusions. RESULTS Life cycle costing Model 1: Honda Civic Dx 4 door Sedan Condition 1: cost component data for USA Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 15, 810. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 10,112 Fees and taxes 730 Finance 2331 Fuel9945 Insurance8348 Maintenance1720 Repairs643 Total life cycle cost37645 Note: The miles driven are kept constant and the values are tabulated for USA Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov – fuel data. Condition 2: cost component data for Louisiana. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 15, 810. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 9002 Fees and taxes 1407 Finance 2963 Fuel8478 Insurance10119 Maintenance2934 Repairs625 Total life cycle cost35528 Note: the above values are taken for Louisiana region Source: www. utochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov- Fuel data. Condition 3: distance travelled is 10, 000 miles with a 55% driving in city and 45% driving on freeways. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 15, 810. The car has driven for 10,000 miles (55% city and 45% freeways) Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 8851 Fees and taxes 1194 Finance 2405 Fuel6568 Insurance6759 Maintenance1176 Repairs564 Opportunity cost2999 Total life cycle cost30, 51

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1,024

CommonCrawl

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8 Note: the cost per mile for 10,000 miles is $. 1, for 15,000 miles is $. 48, and for 20,000 miles $0. 46. Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov- Fuel data. Model 2: Honda Civic hybrid 4 door Sedan Condition 1: cost component data for USA Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 22, 600. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 11993 Fees and taxes 1974 Finance 4117 Fuel6155 Insurance10622 Maintenance2932 Repairs625 Total life cycle cost38478 Note: The miles driven are kept constant and the values are tabulated for USA Source: www. utochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov – Fuel data. Condition 2: cost component data for Louisiana. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 22,600. Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 13128 Fees and taxes 511 Finance 3331 Fuel6846 Insurance9252 Maintenance1920 Opportunity cost3857 Repairs679 Total life cycle cost39525 Note: the above values are taken for Louisiana region Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. ww. epa. gov – fuel data. Condition 3: Distance travelled is 10, 000 miles with a 55% driving in city and 45% driving on freeways. Maximum or manufacturer's suggestion retail price: $ 22, 600. The car has driven for 10,000 miles (55% city and 45% freeways) Owner ship: 1-5 years. Cost componentsCost ($) Depreciation 12189 Fees and taxes 1157 Finance 3615 Fuel4536 Insurance7491 Maintenance1402 Repairs596 Opportunity cost3212 Total life cycle cost34198 Note: the cost per mile for 10,000 miles is $. 68, for 15,000 miles is $. 51, and for 20,000 miles $0. 47. Source: www. autochannel. om, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for cost component data except for the fuel data. www. epa. gov – Fuel data. Sensitivity analysis The data used for sensitivity analysis was miles per year travelled and the increment taken for it was 5000. For Model 1: Honda Civic Dx 4 door Sedan No of milesCost per mile($)Data source 100000. 61www. epa. gov 150000. 48www. epa. gov 200000. 46www. epa. gov 250000. 47www. epa. gov For Model 2: Honda Civic hybrid 4 door Sedan No of milesCost per mile($)Data source 100000. 68www. epa. gov 150000. 51www. epa. gov 200000. 47www. epa. gov 50000. 45www. epa. gov The initial cost for the petrol engine may be less than the hybrid cars but after 20000 miles of running hybrid cars are more fuel efficient than the petrol engines. After performing the sensitivity analysis we observed that initially the cost per mile for petrol is less than the hybrid cars, but

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1,024

CommonCrawl

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-0.834481

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as you increase the number of miles after 20,000 miles hybrid cars become more fuel efficient. The breakeven point on the sensitivity graph shows the changing nature of fuel efficiency for hybrid cars and petrol cars. Weight scoring method (Shtub, et. al; 2005). Weighing model for Honda civic DX 2008: For all criteria and the relative weight the values are assumed according to the priority of consumer. CriteriaRelative weightExcellent 30(assumed)Good 20(assumed)Fair 10(assumed)Poor 0(assumed)Factor score safety. 3v6 Comfort. 2v2 emissions. 4v2 incentives. 1v0 total1. 0010 Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for criteria data except the fuel data and www. epa. gov for fuel data. Weighing model for Honda civic hybrid 2008: For all criteria and the relative weight the values are assumed according to the priority of consumer. CriteriaRelative weightExcellent 30(assumed)Good 20(assumed)Fair 10(assumed)Poor 0(assumed)Factor score safety. 3v6 Comfort. 2v4 emissions. 412 incentives. 1v3 total1. 00v25 Source: www. autochannel. com, www. honda. com, and www. edmunds. com for criteria data except the fuel data and www. epa. gov for fuel data. The weighing score model shows that for hybrid cars the factor score is more than the petrol car and the reason is the hybrid cars are more emission free than the petrol car, also the criteria of the incentive for hybrid car makes it more preferable for the customers. The hybrid cars have a 25-100% federal tax credit which could move people towards buying the hybrid cars which are environmentally friendly as compared to petrol (www. honda. com; 11/2008) . Conclusions After carrying out the life cycle costing, sensitivity analysis, and the weight scoring the following conclusions can be reached: •Though the petrol cars are cheaper than the hybrid cars but the life cycle cost of hybrid cars after 20,000 miles makes it the better option. •Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, petrol cars do not serve to be the best option. Hybrid cars produced less emission than the petrol engines so they are environmentally friendly cars which makes them a sustainable product. •The incentives offered by the federal state government for buying the hybrid car may serve as a good step towards motivating people to go for hybrid option Bibliography autochannel. (2008). comparison of hybrid cars and petrol engine cars for miles travelled. Retrieved 11 24, 2008, from www. autochannel. com. Avraham Shtub, j. F. (2005). Project management process, methodology and economics. pper saddle river, new jersey: pearson, prantice hall. edmund. (2008). cost comparison data for hybrid and petrol cars. Retrieved 11 24, 2008, from www. edmund. com. environmental protection agency. (2008). emissions for hybrid and petrol engines. Retrieved 11 29, 2008, from www. epa. gov. Environmental protection agency. (2008). fuel cost for hybrid and petrol engines. Retrieved 11 29, 2008, from www. epa. gov. H. Paul Barringer, P. D. (1996). Life Cycle Cost Tutorial. Houston, Texas: Marriott Houston Westside. Heather L. MacLean, e. (2000). A Life-Cycle Comparison of Alternative Automobile Fuels. journal of the air and waste management association , 1769-1779. honda USA. (2008). hybrid cars and petrol cars. Retrieved 11 24, 2008, from www. honda. com. Jeremy Hackney, R. d. (1

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1,024

CommonCrawl

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0.083702

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1The building Tuynhuys Historic site in Cape Town, South Africa The Tuynhuys is a South African Heritage Site 1682 (in 1682 the toolshed that was built in 1674 was converted into a guesthouse, enlarged and renovated until 1751) Josephus Jones Architectural style(s) Cape Dutch Frontal view of De Tuynhuys from Company Gardens. A view of the Tuynhuys from the Parliament buildings next door overlooking the building's gardens. Tuynhuys gardens De Tuynhuys (Garden House) is the Cape Town office of the president of South Africa. The building[edit] The building has in various guises been associated with the seat of the highest political authority in the land for almost two and a half centuries. The building seemingly had modest beginnings with the earliest known reference to the site being in 1674 when the Dutch East India Company (VOC) first built a "garden house" to store the tools for the company's large garden first established by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652. In about 1682, the toolshed was converted into a guesthouse to entertain foreign visitors of the governor, Simon van der Stel. The building was renovated and enlarged numerous times until 1751 when it was first recorded that the building was being used as a summer residence by the governor, a custom which the historical record seems to bear out for all the Dutch governors that century. By 1790 the building was known as The Governor's House in the Company's Gardens ('Het Governiurs Huys in de Compagnies Tuyn') and by this time – as reflected in the drawings of Josephus Jones circa 1790 – the gardens side of the building already had its rococo balusters with its stucco drapes and Greco-Roman sculptures. From a design perspective, the building, incorporating both Louis XVI-style Neo-classicism and Baroque elements, was influenced by 18th century Dutch and Dutch East Indies architecture of the time. Similar façades, windows, doors and fanlights can be seen in colonial buildings built in the same period in places such as Amsterdam and Batavia (modern-day Jakarta). The plans for the building and the overall design are largely credited to the French architect Louis Michel Thibault (1750–1815) who studied under Louis XVI's architect-in-chief. However, the artistic detail of the outside facades, including the sculptures of the infant Mercury and Poseidon drawn from Greek mythology holding the banner on which the emblem of the VOC was emblazoned, are variously attributed to a sculptor Jacobus Leeuwenberg, a Dutchman and sculptor Anton Anreith (1754–1822), a German, both of whom are known to have worked extensively in the Cape in the last quarter of the 18th century. Yet it is not as well known that much of the infrastructure of the Cape at this time was built by slaves, including the actual construction of buildings. By the late 18th century, slaves drawn from Madagascar, Angola, India, Java, and Malaysia, among others, outnumbered settlers in the colony. In more recent years, historians have acknowledged the fact that certainly during the period around 1790 skilled slaves were the only artisans in the colony. Their artisan skills were to a great extent relied upon, a fact borne out by the recorded comments of many early travellers to the Cape, one of whom famously wrote that no settler would: "put his hand to any kind of handicraft". Skilled slaves often undertook building and artisanal work for wealthy farmers, businessmen and government. These slaves were so well-established that in the early 19th century visiting British royal commissioners recorded that recently arrived English and Irish settlers were often apprenticed to local slaves from whom they were learning trades. Saddlery, masonry, cabinet-making, wood-work, carpentry work, and plastering, such as in gables and pediments, have long been skills associated with slave craftsmen – especially those of South East Asian descent – and their descendants in the Cape. The actual manufacture of the Tuynhuys door as well as the construction of the building is shrouded

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in the mists of time and history. Yet research on slave history in the Cape give insights from which it is possible to make an informed deduction. Historian Robert C.H. Shell has speculated on the provenance of a not dissimilar front door to be found at Genadendal, previously WestBrook, the president's Cape Town residence, on the Groote Schuur Estate. It is documented that the Genadendal door was bought in the early part of the 20th century from the demolished original farmhouse of the Elsenburg farm in Stellenbosch by Cecil John Rhodes for his estate. According to Shell the original door might very well have been the work of a slave called Rangton van Bali, who was captured on the island of Bali and sold into slavery in Jakarta to Jacob de Jong, a well known Cape slave trader. He was brought to the Cape where he was in turn sold to Samuel Elsevier, the fiscal of Governor Simon van der Stel, to whom Elsevier was related by marriage. Rangton was a skilled carpenter who eventually bought his own freedom in 1712 and practised as a successful artisan until his death in 1720. Shell speculates that it was Rangton who would have made the original majestic door of the farmhouse at Elsenburg farm which Simon van der Stel had granted Elsevier in Stellenbosch. This was the very door which was bought by Rhodes, a known collector of architectural artefacts, a hundred years later. From what we now know about the role of skilled slaves in the construction of Cape buildings during the late 18th century, and the historical reconstruction of the life and occupations of slaves such as Rangton, it is reasonable to suggest that the original Tuynhuys building, its doors and windows, may very well have been executed by slaves. After the second British occupation in 1806, the building, now called Government House, underwent a complete change of character. In accordance with the fashion of architectural simplification which swept the Cape at the time, the decorative façade and other baroque adornments from the Dutch period were plastered over and concealed, to create a Georgian-style building typical of the period. Governor Lord Charles Somerset extended the building on both sides to accommodate a ballroom, a magnificent staircase and fireplaces. It is said that he wanted the building to be suitable for a representative of the monarchy. Indeed, in 1947 the British royal family stayed at Government House on their visit to South Africa. In 1968, Cape Town architect Gabriel Fagan undertook the complex task of restoring the building to its former 18th-century glory. The 1790 drawing by Josephus Jones and another by the French architect Thibault were used by Fagan to recreate the garden façade of the building. The Jones sketch shows a frieze and balustrade of 24m which was built over at the time of Lord Charles Somerset. After careful excavation, it was discovered that the stucco garlands and other floral decorations and relief work, conforming to the Jones drawings, had remained reasonably intact. The two Greco-Roman sculptures had however not survived. Fagan commissioned Sydney Hunter to recreate the entire balustrade while the wood carvings were executed by the Greek craftsman, Josef Vazirkianzikis. Fagan was mindful of the incremental additions and changes over the centuries, and these he sought to reflect sensitively in the restoration. Consequently, De Tuynhuys, as it was named in 1972, was restored as authentically as was possible to its 18th-century state, while incorporating the best features of later additions to the building. The result has been a harmonious synthesis.[1] Engraving of the first opening of the Cape Parliament at De Tuynhuys in 1854. The last state president of the Republic of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk, announced from the building's steps, on 18 March 1992, that South Africa had 'closed the book on apartheid'. The building was constructed in 1700 by the Dutch East India Company as a residence for important visitors to the Cape, lies between the South African National Parliament buildings and the President's Council in Company's Gardens, Cape Town. It has been used as an official residence by almost all the governors of the Cape – Dutch, Batav

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ian and British – and by state presidents after the country became a Republic in 1961. Historians have put together a sketch of Tuynhuys's history and, it seems, it began as little more than a tool shed. This was converted into a guesthouse in the year Simon van der Stel became governor in 1679, and by 1710 the guesthouse had already become a double-storey building with a flat roof. However, there is evidence that Tuynhuys was not always liveable. Lord Charles Somerset, who was responsible for adding a beautiful ballroom and for much of the re-decoration, had to move out of the building in 1824 as it was uninhabitable. Towards the end of the 19th century a debate as to its very existence occurred as authorities considered demolishing it, and a further restoration of the residence took place in 1967. Tuynhuys was the venue for the opening of the first Cape Parliament by the British governor in 1854. Today, De Tuynhuys is the office of the president of South Africa. South Africa portal Government Houses of South Africa Government Houses of the British Empire List of Castles and Fortifications in South Africa Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tuynhuys. ^ [1] Archived 7 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Site by Tuynhuys, at SAHRA Coordinates: 33°55′39″S 18°25′07″E / 33.9274°S 18.4186°E / -33.9274; 18.4186 National Key Points in South Africa Water supply sites Zwartkopjies Zuikerbosch Palmiet Mokolo Dam Pump Station and transmission sites Grassridge Transmission Station Perseus Transmission Station Lethabo Power Station Hydra Transmission Station Apollo Transmission Station Minerva Transmission Station Grootvlei Power Station Impala Transmission Station Klaarwater Distribution Station Pegasus Transmission Station Drakensberg Power Station Durban South Distribution Station Durban North Distribution Station Athene Transmission Station Lotus Park Distribution station Camden Power Station Hendrina Power Station Kriel Power Station Arnot Power Station Sol Transmission Station Matla Power Station Duvha Power Station Tutuka Power Station Kendal Power Station Komati Power Station Majuba Power Station Matimba Power Station Muldersvlei Transmission Station Acasia Transmission Station Droeriver Transmission Station Koeberg Nuclear Power Station Gourikwa Power Station Ankerlig Power Station Centlec Crude oil, fuel depot and processing sites OilTanking Grindrod Calulo Natref Refinery Bethlehem Pump Station Coalbrook Pump Station Sasol Pump Station Kroonstad Pump Station Magdala TPL Depot Wilge TPL Depot Shell Depot Alrode Chevron Alrode Sasol Depot Alrode Total Depot Alrode Alrode Chevron Texaco Airport e-Natis Facility Tarlton Distribution Depot Klerksdorp Depot Langlaagte Depot Meyerton Depot Rustenburg Depot Sasol Secunda Jericho Pump Station Rieftontein Pump Station Grootfontein Pump Station Vygeboom Pump Station Bosloop Water Pump Station Nooitgedact Pump Station Transnet Pipeline Witbank Depot Khutala Pump Station Zaaihoek Pump Station Chevron Refinery PetroSA Voorbaai PetroSA GTL Refinery FA Production Platform residential sites Nelson Mandela Qunu Village residence Mahlamba Ndlopfu Presidential Residence Sefako Makgatho Presidential Residence President of South Africa Residence Nkandla JL Dube House Presidential Residence (Genadendal) Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature Free State Legislature Northern Cape

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.404089

-0.286167

1.446352

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'The Simpsons' hits 450 episodes - Sepinwall on TV Over at NJ.com, I have a column marveling that "The Simpsons" is going to celebrate its 450th episode and 20th anniversary on Sunday night. "Wire" fans, look for an early cameo (in the column, not the episode) from Randy Wagstaff. Labels: The Simpsons Underachiever, and proud of it. I don't think Kids These Days would appreciate just how controversial The Simpsons were, but people didn't get that this was a cartoon for grownups which featured kids, and not just a cartoon for kids to watch. And then came the Black Bart t-shirts. Jesse said... Alan, have you read the recent book on The Simpsons by John Ortved? Not very well-written, but lots of interesting info. Loved the Harrell quote! WilforkForFood said... Great piece! Definitely took me back to my own beginnings with show- I was actually the same age as Bart when I watched the premier episode. The show isn't as sharp as it was when they hit their stride in 2nd-5th seasons (but then again, what show ever is?). That said, I completely agree that their have been some absolute gems in seasons after what is generally considered the shows prime. For me, 2000's Trash of the Titans and 2001's Tennis the Menace. The latter included not only Homer confusing Tennis with Foxy Boxing but also one of my favorite all-time lines: Lisa: [sighs] Oedipus killed his father and married his mother. Homer: Eugh! Who pays for that wedding? I've heard from a few people who would know that most of it is very not true. I would love to see Randy Wagstaff on The Simpsons. Zac F. said... I can imagine Michael, Dukie, Namond and Randy doing a West Side Story dance-off against Bart, Nelson, Milhouse and Martin. :) 7s Tim said... Bunny could move Namond even further out of the projects....all the way to Springfield. Then Michael and Bug (who has run away from his Aunt's place) would need a place to lay low. Then Dukie would wander by and ask if they could loan him 20 to score (kinda sad even to joke about Dukie like that). Randy would be moved to a new foster home in Springfield and befriend Nelson. This could work people! BigTed said... I miss the brilliant way in which "The Simpsons" managed to satirize family life and American culture in general while upending every TV convention. And, yes, it hasn't really done that in a long time, but how could it? You can't keep reinventing the form, and keep topping yourself, on a continual basis for two decades. (I remember a lot of self-referential episodes in which the show made fun of its own longevity and the possibility it had outlived its heyday -- and those were around season 7.) So now it's a pretty good show with occasional moments of hilarity. If it weren't for those first half-dozen amazing seasons, that would seem like more than enough. And if the current episodes seem like a letdown, that's just because it was once one of the greatest comedies in history. I still watch the new ones sunday night and find they're still pretty sharp. I suspect that the show is basically just as good, but over 20 years, most viewers have changed more than the show has. I can't really distinguish something from season 9 from season 14, but it would be pretty interesting to pay attention to the changes its gone through beyond just the drawing and voices in the earliest episodes vs. the rest of the series. Bix said... Yeah, the show is probably better than it gets credit for but gets crapped on since it was genius level for several consecutive seasons, but that's why you always hear talk about ending a show before the quality falls off. As time goes on, it won't be remembered as much for how good it was at its peak, just how long it ran. Lasse said... Well I think the Legacy of The Simpsons will be very interesting when it eventually gets off the

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.415636

-1.515169

-0.414117

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Diplomat's Sex Life – Kate Upton byStandingStone© Breakfast. Shower. Driving to work. Nothing on that banal morning could have led Alex to believe his life was about to change completely. It was not that he was unhappy. Recently out of a dying relationship, a new job with the UK's embassy in America, he felt good about his future. He just had no idea how good it was about to get. Crossing the Potomac River as he drove toward Embassy Row and the Naval Observatory, in the shadow of which the British Embassy was nestled, Alex's mind turned toward the day ahead. A security briefing about the joint US-UK response to the civil war in Syria, a boring welcome for a trade delegation from Virginia that wanted to sell more to Britain….oh and a 'secret meeting' with his boss, Sir Bradley Urquhart. Sir Bradley had rung Alex very late the previous evening, to tell him to come to his office alone at the end of the next day. Sir Bradley wouldn't go into further details on the phone. That was hardly unexpected, diplomats lived in fear of wire-tapping from spies or over-eager journalists. But the ambassador's voice had been odd, almost conspirational with an undertone of anxiety Alex was not used to. Pulling into the embassy's driveway, Alex's heart sank as he saw a fleet of cars with Virginia plates already there. They had arrived. Alex drove Sir Bradley's meeting from his mind, took a deep breath and dove into his day. It passed much as he had thought. The Syrian briefing proved utterly wasteful, with the Pentagon unwilling to commit to sending any troops or even to help¬ finance a military presence by European allies. Alex had to plumb on the very depths of his professionalism to not tell Mr. James Barnett, from the Chamber of Commerce of Fairfax, Virginia that he could feed his report on livestock exports to that very same livestock for all he cared. He had almost forgotten about the 'secret meeting' and was counting the minutes to the end of the day when his phone rang. 'Sir?' he answered, snapping back to reality. 'Alexander.' Sir Bradley always insisted on using full names. A political intern at the British Council had been summarily fired when the ambassador caught her referring to him as Brad. 'Please come to my office, there's a good lad.' The ambassador's office was a confused affair, a mixture of Victorian architecture and garish pop art, Warhol meets Constable. Politely ignoring the décor as ever, Alexander entered and took a seat on a painfully rigid wooden chair as the paunchy Sir Bradley waddled in from his private study. 'Ah, Alexander, good, welcome.' Alex had been working in the embassy for three months but could not get over how truly hideous the ambassador was. A kind and wise man, with a rare gift for diplomacy, but his sunken features, short, jowly physique and slight hunch made him stand out in attractive and well-groomed Washington diplomatic corps. 'What can I do for you, sir?' asked Alexander, still anxious to get home. 'Patience, my lad.' Sir Bradley hopped up onto his velours leather chair with difficulty and fiddled in a drawer for a long moment, eventually heaving a large file onto the desk and flipping it open. 'Now, this is the situation. Although you were sent out here as a political attaché, a matter of some urgency has come up which we require you to handle. It seems that certain famous women in this country have been receiving unwanted attention from one of our British citizens.' 'A stalker, sir?' 'Well, this is the thing. These women have been receiving very and highly personalized information concerning their everyday movements. Pictures, emails, letters detailing where they were, who they were with and what they were doing.' 'But surely any paparazzi is also privy to that information if he follows them, sir?' 'Well, not exactly, you see. This information relates to matters which the press had no way of accessing. Personal medical records, interior decoration, even sleeping patterns. Police were warned but since no threats have been made, per se, they're not interested. So we would like you to go out to California, or wherever these women are, and investigate.' Alex was aghast. He was a political operative and

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Home » Blogs » admin's blog WAR TODAY - Lecture by Sylvain Lazarus in CK13 Novi Sad, organized by kuda.org and GCP Center_kuda.org and the Group for Conceptual Politics (GCP) invite you to a lecture: War today guest lecturer: Sylvain Lazarus, Paris Thursday, October 29, 2015, at 7 p.m. Youth Center CK13 Vojvode Bojovića 13, Novi Sad www.ck13.org War today, Sylvain Lazarus: My conviction is, not only that the world situation is under the sign of war, but also that it is necessary to understand that war is everywhere, in many forms and different present. How to deal with this situation of war? What can this confrontation consist of? Lazaris began dealing with the topic of war in 2001 in the Political Organization, where, as part of the discussion of the meaning of war, he argued that war between states, as well as Clausewitz's formula (War is a continuation of state policy by other means), was overcome due to the obsolescence of the state. during the twentieth century erased in favor of the party-state, and that by war. The transformation of the state into a party-state depends on the dilapidation of the party and state categories as they became before. An important place in the dilapidated form of the party is the fact that the nationalization of the working class was done through the war - this is seen in the example of the Holy Trade Union (a political truce in France in which the left agreed not to oppose the government and organize strikes during the First World War). in the name of patriotism). In the dilapidated categories of the party and the state - the only thing that is possible is the politics of the people. At a lecture in Novi Sad, Lazarus will talk about the current situation, where states have a completely new policy related to the issue of war, which no longer has peace for its facility, nor does it see its completion in it. Jihadism today represents the ideology of war. It is a differently constructed doctrine because war is not waged in the name of the state - in the sense of Clausewitz and under the conditions in which the state fights to negotiate peace in its favor - nor is it waged to constitute a new state. In jihadism, war is not a continuation of state policy by other means. The ideology of war is the antithesis of peace and the state. Lazaris will also talk about the situation in France after the Charlie Hebdo case, as well as how the current relationship between the state and the war affects his long-term work with people in the suburbs of Paris. Sylvain Lazarus is a French anthropologist and political theorist, a lecturer at the University of Paris 8, and one of the founders of l'Observatoire international des banlieues et des périphéries, where he works with Alain Berto in the suburbs of France, Brazil, and Senegal. He was a member and co-founder of the Union des communistes de France marxiste-léniniste in 1969, and fifteen years later of L'Organisation Politique, together with Natacha Michel and Alain Badiou, a post-party political organization, which pointed out the importance of political prescription in the case of undocumented migrants (les sans papiers), emphasizing that these are workers, not immigrants. The lecture will be held in French, with simultaneous translation into Serbo-Croatian provided. The translators are: Vesna Končar-Nikolić and Vladimir Pavlović. In addition to the public lecture and discussion with the audience, Silven Lazaris 'visit also includes two workshops with members of Centra_kuda.org, the Conceptual Policy Group, and the Tenants' Association Initiative, where they will discuss and problematize the issue of politics, political opinion, and organizing people outside parties. and the state, on the example of work in the project Local Policy and Urban Self-Government. Lectures and workshops were organized within the project Local Policy and Urban Self-Government (www.detelinara.org) implemented by the Center for New Media_kuda.org and the Conceptual Policy Group from Novi Sad, with the support of the Open Society

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Law Web: Whether court can impose suitable conditions while extending time for filing of cross objection? The position that now emerges is that while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC same principles governing the discretion of the Court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act do not apply and it is the principle of fitness of the case, depending on fact-situations of cases, that applies, and that this fitness principle should always be applied in a liberal and pragmatic way. It is also clear that there is no fetter on the power of the Court to impose suitable conditions while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection, as long as conditions imposed are reasonable. So, the argument of learned counsel for the applicant that whenever it is found that there is a fit case for extending the time to file cross-objection, no condition be imposed in doing so must fail and it does. V.I.D.C. Vs. Kawadu Narayan Tandulakar and Ors. 1. By this application, the respondent Nos. 1 and 2/claimants, seek condonation of delay that has occurred in filing of the cross-objection. Clause (a) of the prayer made in the application indicates that, according to the claimants, there may be a delay of about 1243 days. 2. The ground stated in the application is that after admission of the appeal filed by the acquiring body on 10.11.2014 and waiving notice after admission by them on the very day, they could not file cross-objection due to financial constraints. It is further stated in the application that now the claimants have made necessary arrangements by mobilizing the funds and so are filing the cross-objection with an application filed for condonation of delay. 3. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that really speaking there is no delay because even though the appeal has been admitted, it is yet to be fixed for final disposal and the period of one month contemplated under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the Civil Procedure Code (for short, "CPC") begins to run from the day on which notice for final hearing of the appeal is received by the party desirous of filing of cross-objection. He also submits that delay occurred has been explained sufficiently. Thus, learned counsel for the applicant submits that this application be allowed without imposing any condition. 4. Learned counsel for the original appellant/acquiring body submits that there has been no proper explanation given for the huge delay that has occurred in the present case and that it is wrong to say that no notice of final hearing of the appeal was ever received by the claimants/cross-objectors for, it is the practice of this Court to always fix the appeal for final hearing on a future date upon it's admission. He also submits that there is a prescribed form for issuance of notice after admission to the respondents and this form indicates that whenever notice after admission is issued to the respondents, it is always issued for final disposal of the appeal. 5. Under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC a cross-objection to the decree can be filed by way of an appeal within one month from the date of service of notice upon the cross objector regarding the day fixed for hearing the appeal or within such further time as the appellate Court may think fit to allow. Now, it is settled law that power conferred upon the appellate Court to allow the cross-objection even after the expiry of period of one month is not akin to the power of the Court to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. It is also settled law that even if the delay is to be condoned by exercising power under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, in land acquisition cases, the Court is required to take more pragmatic and liberal view given the plight of the land holders, whose lands are taken away for public purposes. A useful reference in this regard may be had to the cases of State of Maharashtra v. Kalu Ladku Mhatre, reported in MANU/MH/1874/2011 : 2011 (6) ALL MR 242, Panna Lal v. State of Bombay, reported in MANU/SC/0240/1963 : AIR 1963 SC 1

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516, Dhiraj Singh (dead), through Legal Representatives and others v. State of Haryana and others, reported in MANU/SC/0778/2014 : (2014) 14 SCC 127, Imrat Lal and others v. Land Acquisition Collector and others, reported in MANU/SC/1375/2013 : (2014) 14 SCC 133 and Basawaraj and another v. Special Land Acquisition Officer, reported in MANU/SC/0850/2013 : (2013) 14 SCC 81. It is also useful to note in this context that in none of these cases, has it been laid down that even when the delay is condoned or time to file cross-objection is extended in terms of the power of the Court under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC, the Court would not be within the limits of its power to impose reasonable conditions. 6. The position that now emerges is that while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC same principles governing the discretion of the Court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act do not apply and it is the principle of fitness of the case, depending on fact-situations of cases, that applies, and that this fitness principle should always be applied in a liberal and pragmatic way. It is also clear that there is no fetter on the power of the Court to impose suitable conditions while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection, as long as conditions imposed are reasonable. So, the argument of learned counsel for the applicant that whenever it is found that there is a fit case for extending the time to file cross-objection, no condition be imposed in doing so must fail and it does. 7. As regards the manner in which time of one month stipulated for filing cross-objection must be calculated, the law is equally well settled. In the case of Mahadev Govind Gharge and others v. The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Upper Krishna Project, Jamkhandi, Karnataka, reported in MANU/SC/0597/2011 : AIR 2011 SC 2439, it has been held that the expression "after fixing a date for hearing the appellant" obviously means the date fixed for hearing the appeal on merits. In other words the period of one month contemplated under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC must be calculated from the date of service of the notice upon the cross objector of final hearing of the appeal. It is also held that this date should not be confused with the date fixed for taking some steps in between admission of the appeal and fixing of the appeal for final hearing. 8. Now, in the light of the above referred principles of law let us examine the facts of the present case. Shri Deshpande, learned counsel waives notice for respondent Nos. 1 and 2. Shri Kankale, learned AGP waives notice for respondent No. 3. Ad interim order to continue." 10. This order does not specifically indicate that the notice that was received by the cross-objectors when their learned counsel waived the same, was the one issued to them for hearing of the appeal on merits. Learned counsel for the acquiring body or the original appellant would submit that such notice could be taken as notice for final disposal of the appeal some time in future, having regard to the standardization of notice to be issued after admission of the appeal made under Rule 3 of Chapter VII of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Rules, 1960, I do not think the submission can be accepted and I would rather not, when it is seen that inspite of issuance of such a notice and its receipt by the cross objectors, the fact has remained that the appeal was not immediately fixed for hearing on merits. This would only indicate that though the notice was issued after admission of the appeal and it was received by the cross objectors, the notice that was so issued gave no clear indication of the fact that the appeal was to be listed on board for final hearing. The events that took place subsequently, on the contrary, indicated that the appeal was not listed for final hearing and was listed just for taking some steps before the date or time of final hearing was fixed. This is evident from various

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orders passed by this Court and also the note submitted by the Registry. "Printing dispensed with. Private paper-book with necessary decree form be supplied within six months." 12. Following this direction, private paper book, however, was not filed within the time stipulated rather it's extension was sought, which was granted. Thereafter, the time for filing of the private paper book came to be extended by this Court on further occasions as well. Ultimately, the private paper book was filed on 8th February, 2017. 13. So, the order passed by this Court admitting the appeal on 10th January, 2014, the act of learned counsel for the cross-objectors in waiving notice on behalf of the cross-objectors after admission of the appeal and the order passed by this Court on 11th September, 2015 accepting the note of the Registry would have to be considered together and when they are so considered, the conclusion that can reasonably be made is that the appeal was ready for final hearing on any date after filing of the private paper-book by the original appellant, that it was so ready after 8th February, 2017 and that its notice was also received by the appellant on 8th February, 2017. It would then follow that from this date onwards, one can reasonably presume that the cross-objectors had the notice of fixing of the appeal for hearing on merits and, therefore, the cross-objection, ought to have been filed within one month from 8th February, 2017, in terms of order 41 Rule 22(1) of the CPC. 14. The time of one month from 8th February, 2017 expired on 7th March, 2017. The cross-objection, however, has been filed on 3rd July, 2017. There is thus delay of 3 months and 26 days. The argument of learned counsel for the cross-objectors that strictly speaking there is no delay in filing of the cross-objection is, therefore, fallacious. 15. Now, the question would be whether the time to file cross-objection in the present case should be extended or not and if it is to be extended, on what condition it should be done and the answer to the question would have to be found out by further examining the facts of the case, in the light of the explanation given and the applicable law. 16. The only explanation given by the cross-objectors is that they were under financial stress which prohibited them from filing the cross objection. The cross-objectors who are the agriculturists and who have lost their only source of livelihood can also be reasonably accepted to be living under financial duress by taking a pragmatic and liberal view of the matter, as held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases referred to earlier. But, one would also expect the cross objectors to give some explanation of the circumstances which put an end to their financial crisis thereby enabling them to approach the court of law with the cross-objection ready in their hands. Unfortunately, the cross- objectors have not given any specific or reasonable explanation in this regard. But, considering the fact that existence of the financial difficulty of the cross-objectors for some time has been accepted by this Court and the law that this Court has to apply a different yard stick while extending the time to file cross-objection particularly in land acquisition cases, as held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in its various judgments referred to earlier, I am of the view that substantive rights of the cross-objectors should not be allowed to be defeated simply on the ground that though there is some explanation, there is absence of specifics in the explanation given for occurrence of delay in filing of the cross-objection. This would enable me to find that this application deserves to be allowed. But, allowing of the application, in a case like this would also require imposition of some reasonable condition to offset the inconvenience caused to the original appellant and that can be best done by imposing the usual condition of not letting the cross-objectors claim any interest for the delayed period on the enhanced compensation, if any. 17. In view of above, the application is allowed. 18. The delay occurred in filing of the cross-objection is condoned and time to file cross-objection is extended, subject to the condition that the cross objectors/claimants shall not claim any interest on the enhanced compensation, if any,

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Caroline Zalog Age, Biography, Wiki, Insta, Boyfriend, Height Caroline Zalog Details Caroline Zalog Biography Caroline Zalog Age Caroline Zalog Phone Number Caroline Zalog Relationship Caroline Zalog Family Caroline Zalog Education Caroline Zalog Measurements Caroline Zalog Net Worth Some Unknown Facts Caroline Zalog is a very famous model and YouTuber. She loves making videos on her day-to-day life activities, health-related and fitness. Her videos are loved by the audience and she offers great content to them as well. She is a very famous social media influence and there are many brands she has collaborated to work with. She takes care of her body very well and that's why her fitness game is on point. People take tips from her for staying fit. There is a lot of effort which goes into keeping yourself fit, eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly but she knows the importance of a fit body and that's why all the hard work which goes into making one fit and in shape. She started to upload videos on YouTube from the year 2011, her first YouTube video was a vlog and her channel now has almost two and a half lakh subscribers. Her YouTube channel majorly has vlogs, people love to see how she spends her life. Her Instagram account also has a lot of fan following, if we talk in numbers, she has almost 1.4 Million followers. The main reason behind her major fan following is her activeness on her social media handles. She keeps posting photos and videos on her account to keep the public engaged on her account. Due to being this much popular, she was able to collaborate with many good brands for their paid promotions. She has done a lot of hard work to reach the position, she is there today and has a lot of opportunities waiting for her in the future. Do You Know Cally Jane, Sabina Kontor Full Name Caroline Zalog Nick Name Caroline Instagram @carolinezalog Birthday May 9, 1997 Zodiac Sign Scorpio Boyfriend Single Hobbies/Interest Dancing & Travelling Profession Youtuber & Entrepreneur Also Read Chrisspy, Farah Dhukai, Hope Howard Caroline Zalog is 24 years old (As of 2021). She is born on May 9, 1997. Caroline Zalog's phone number is not available as of now. We will soon update it on the page. Do you know Megan Fox, Addison Rae She is quite a private person and there is neither confirmation nor rumours of her relationship anywhere on the internet. She likes to keep her dating life a secret. There are people who don't like to discuss their love life in public, and that's why despite all the popularity she has got, she was able to keep her relationship status unknown. So, it is right to say that she is single and is not dating anyone because there are no such proofs to it. She has never shared any such pictures despite being so active on social media. This proves that she is single and is currently not dating. She wants to focus just on her career and not on anything else for now. This is also a right decision to take because very soon she will be a part of the modelling industry so she needs to shift all her focus to this thing only. She was born in Albany, CA. The name of her father and mother is not known. Since she is a private person she has kept the information about her family and their names also unknown to the world. We are trying to know the name of them, we will update it as soon as there is some sort of information regarding it. Her family is the biggest support system for her well-established career. She loves them so dearly and they are the biggest inspiration behind her dreams. They have always asked her to step towards his dream without worrying about anything else. Father Not Known Mother Not Known Brother Not Known Sister Not Known Do you Know Dixie D'Amelio, Anastasiya Kvitko, He has completed his schooling and graduation. There is no information about the name of his school and name of his college. She was an active student in her class and also liked to play sports during her school and college days. She was also good in academics and her overall performance in school/college was also very good

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Frequently Asked Questions – III Why don't you ever put liberals on your show? We do. Ed and I have interviewed Erik Black, Dane Smith, Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak, and my old friend, Erik "The Transit Geek" Hare. All of them but Rybak at least once (and we may extend another invite to Hizzoner). Beyond that? I have standing invtations out to…: Senator Amy Klobuchar (although finding an actual media contact at her office is always a challenge)) Senate candidate Al Franken Rep. Keith Ellison Rep. Betty McCollum (who, let's be honest, doesn't make even a token effort to be press-friendly) While Ed and I are overt, partisan conservatives, we'll put the level of civility and respect in our interviews up against anything you hear on MPR (and better than NPR; we're honest about our biases – hello, Nina! – and neither Ed nor I has ever wished a death by AIDS on anyone). And of course, our producer Tommy has standing orders to jump liberal callers to the front of the caller queue when we're taking calls, which is pretty much always. All you have to be is on-topic, or off-topic in a way we're interested in discussing. What about Michele Bachmann? Do you think she'll be the nominee? Her surge in the early – let me say again, early – running is pretty impressive, It shows that the Tea Party has gone from demonstrating to voting. That's a good thing. So does Michele and her organization pack the gear to go all the way to the nomination? I have no idea. That's why the nomination season is so fun to watch. Who's gonna end up on top? More later… No, I don't mean why don't you put liberal pols and wonks on the air. I mean why don't you put liberal bloggers on the air to debate with you? Well, if there's one that has something to say, that is something that'd interest and entertain our audience – which, remember, is national as well as regional – go ahead and pitch Ed and I. We're open to just about anything, provided we think it'd be good radio. And by "good radio", I mean entertaining and informative. The sad fact is that general, "throw out a topic and let's go at it" debates are really dodgy as radio entertainment. Still, even abstruse ideological whizzing matches are kinda spotty when it comes to being entertaining radio – wonks love 'em, audiences usually don't, although to be fair the Patriot's audience, especially the Northern Alliance's, is much more receptive than most – but anything's possible, which is why I say "throw us a pitch". There's not much in radio I haven't done (other than "get rich); I'm game – but it can't suck. How can you say the shutdown was a victory for the GOP? The Republican borrowed money! Yeah, that particular DFL chanting point is a funny one. First – no conservative is happy about the "borrowing". But we're borrowing from ourselves. Not China. Not our children's future. Second – you do know Dayton's "education shift" was going to be a lot bigger than the GOP's. You do know that. Right? No, Merg, I mean why don't you let me, a "progressive" blogger with a history of bellowing, browbeating and namecalling, into your studio, so you can't turn me off? Hm. Intrigueing offer. I mean, I kinda spelled it out above. If you have a subject that's topical, interesting and potentially entertaining, we can talk. If, on the other hand, you're one of those leftybloggers who's good for about one round of factual discussion – say, until your chanting points from Media Matters and "Crooks and Liars" and Mike Malloy get debunked – and you turn straight to the browbeating and the name-calling? Well, the only real entertainment value would be in the whole "mocking your intellectual impotence" thing, and we don't need you in the studio to do that. And since you, not I, said that

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.195469

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I "couldn't shut you off", that kinda implies the fun would end there. Because yes, I certainly could! It's called a microphone switch, and I control it! One of the key rules of hosting a talk show is "stay in control". Callers and guests don't control the show – the host does! So if a guest (hypothetically) veers from "entertaining" to "not entertaining" for whatever reason? It's done! We move on! And while it's a fuzzy gray line between "mockery" and "not entertaining any more", rest assured we'll know it when we see it. So stick with "pitching us a story". You might learn something. This entry was posted in mitch and tagged FAQ by Mitch Berg. Bookmark the permalink. 14 thoughts on "Frequently Asked Questions – III" Terry on July 27, 2011 at 12:20 pm said: The problem with trying to debate libs is that they try to turn discussions about ideas and morals into discussions about FACTS. Check this example in politifact: http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2011/jul/13/tim-pawlenty/tim-pawlenty-says-scientists-are-dispute-over-whet/ There is some interesting stuff in the article itself re exactly what the term "sexual orientation" means, but in the end the author throws all ambiguity aside and simplistically labels Pawlenty's statement "false" — giving liberals the talking point that Pawlenty was WRONG because politifact says Pawlenty was wrong. David Gray on July 27, 2011 at 12:28 pm said: Ever thought of having Aaron Brown on? He's certainly left (he's described the Strib as a center-right publication) but he's bright and civil, has done radio, and would provide some outstate perspective of sorts. Chuck on July 27, 2011 at 12:43 pm said: The only way Betty McCallum would come on would be if there is a 10 second delay and someone on her staff has his finger on the mute button. There is a reason this lady doesn't do debates nor speaks in public without a script. Hey, how about Phyllis Kahn? You guys could talk about the benefits of Minnesota farmers going pot as a cash crop. K-Rod on July 27, 2011 at 12:44 pm said: Mitch could debunk MN Brown in mere minutes, not worth the effort for AB to make the drive from Cherry to the studio. Brown gets very conflicted when shown how DFL and union policy has killed job creation on Da Range. Mitch Berg on July 27, 2011 at 12:46 pm said: Brown is one of the better leftybloggers. Mr. D on July 27, 2011 at 1:25 pm said: I like Aaron Brown, too, but I'd agree with K-Rod. It would be like the rugby match in Monty Python's The Meaning of Life. Kermit on July 27, 2011 at 3:54 pm said: The problem with debating lefties is they just can't do it. The average liberal argument is "that's bullshit", followed by the ad hominem sniping. It's like trying to explain faith to an atheist. Ben on July 27, 2011 at 4:49 pm said: I think Tim Walz might be a good guest. Better get him while he's still a congressman Chuck, I agree with Betty. I was an intern for Collett last year and at one of the debates Betty was reading off of cue cards and Collett went up there with zero notes and wiped the floor with her. Yet Betty still got 60% of the vote… Beyond Petroleum on July 27, 2011 at 8:13 pm said: Why don't you ever interview fiscally conservative Tibetan Buddhists who are flamingly liberal on Latin American immigration? Are you afraid I'd

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1,024

CommonCrawl

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HomeContact UsA to Z Services Français eServicesFeedback About Paradise Accessible Transit Project Automated Garbage Program Cancellations & Closures Christmas Card Contest Current Town Projects Metrobus Service Municipal Awareness Day Paradise Plow Tracker Property Tax and Assessment Road Information Sanitary Smoke Testing Snow Clearing and Ice Control Waste Disposal Assistance Program Water and Sewer Priority List After School Program (ASP) Community Skating Schedule Drivein Movie Paradise Double Ice Complex Rotary Paradise Youth and Community Centre Municipal Awards TRailway Consultation Tri-Sport Program Business and Investing Incentives Youth Ventures Cheque Register Donation Program Getting a Permit Municipal Plan Northeast Avalon Regional Plan Pingstreet Mobile App Reports, Acts and Plans Body Quest Fitness Centre Leadership in Energy and Environment Design Paradise Double Ice Complex Services Home/Play/Paradise Double Ice Complex/Body Quest Fitness Centre The BodyQuest Fitness Centre is open for members, by appointment only. Modifications have been made to comply with the COVID-19 public health guidelines for gyms and fitness centres. To accommodate appointments and cleaning operations, the Fitness Centre Hours of Operation are as follows: Monday-Friday 6:00 a.m.- 11:00 p.m. Available appointments: 6:00 -7:00 a.m., 7:30-8:30 a.m., 9:00-10:00 a.m. 10:30 - 11:30 a.m., 12:00 -1:00 p.m., 1:30- 2:30 p.m., 3:00 - 4:00 p.m., 4:30 -5:30 p.m., 6:00-7:00 p.m. 7:30 - 8:30 p.m., 9:00 - 10:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m. - 9:30a.m.; 10:00 - 11:00 a.m., 11:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m., 1:00- 2:00 p.m., 2:30 - 3:30 p.m., 4:00 -5:00 p.m., 5:30- 6:30 p.m., 7:00 - 8:00 p.m. Members can book appointments: through the free app Acuity Scheduling (available for free download in Google and Apple app stores) by phone 709.782.6290 (Monday to Friday, 6:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday, 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.) Appointments are available in one-hour time slots. Cancellations can be made up to one hour prior to the scheduled time; cancellations received with less than one hour notice will count as late and will count as a member no show. Members can book more than one appointment per day. Appointments can made up to seven days in advance. Drop-in service is currently not available; appointments are available only to current members. Individuals are not permitted to enter the facility if they have any of the following symptoms: cough, fever, chills, sore throat, shortness of breath, loss of sense of smell, runny nose, headache, muscle aches, fatigue or loss of appetite. Users are responsible for completing a self-check questionnaire prior to arrival. Members must adhere to all rules and regulations of the facility. Change rooms, lockers, and showers are not available at this time, members must arrive dressed and ready for their workout. Bags and purses are not permitted on the fitness centre floor. Members should wash their hands or use hand sanitizer prior to entering the

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1,024

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-1.499596

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fitness centre. Users are responsible for discarding all trash, including tissues and any personal protective equipment (masks and gloves), in trash containers It is recommended that members wear a mask while using the fitness centre. All members must enter through the main entrance of the Paradise Double Ice Complex and check at the Reception Desk prior to proceeding to the BodyQuest Fitness Centre; users can enter the Complex 10 minutes prior to the scheduled work out session. Members must wait in the designated area outside fitness centre until it is opened for the scheduled session. All users must have membership card available for scanning; staff will be at the check-in desk inside the fitness centre to verify memberships and review current rules and requirements. Access to the fitness centre will be permitted up to 15 minutes after the start of the scheduled time slot. To control access and ensure capacity guidelines, the doors will be closed at that time and entry will not be permitted. The BodyQuest Fitness Centre is open to current members only at this time. Members must use designated entrances and exits. Users must follow all public health guidelines and posted signage throughout the BodyQuest Fitness Centre. Members must maintain physical distancing (2 metres / 6 feet) when entering and exiting the fitness centre and at all times when inside the facility. Members must adhere to all place markers and physical barriers when waiting for equipment or exercising adjacent to another user. To control traffic flow, some areas of the facility are designated as one-way; users must follow all directional signage. All equipment must be wiped down before and after use. Free or open floor space is not available at this time. Use of common areas is not available at this time. Members are not permitted to bring personal equipment. Water fountain / bottle filling stations are not available. Fitness Centre Membership Plans For convenience, we offer five different payment plans; Gold, Silver Bronze, Platinum, and Weekly and Drop-in. For more information, please see below: Note: Platinum and Unlimited Class Passes will be available for purchase online only on Thursday, January 7, 2021 at 12 p.m. on the Town Recreation Portal Adult 1-Year - $675 This membership gives you unlimited access to both the fitness center and classes Note: Sold on a limited basis Monday to Friday: 6:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m. Adult Prices 1 Month Gold $42.00 3 Month Gold $110.00 1 Year Gold $325.00 Student (18+) Youth (Ages 13-18) Family (3 or more family members) Monday to Friday: 6:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. 1 Month Silver $30.00 6 Month Silver $150.00 1 Year Silver $250.00 Note: Sold on a one month basis Adult (1 month) $25 50+ (1 month) $15 Student - 18+ (1 month) $15 Youth - Ages 15+ or 12 to 14 with adult accompaniment (1 month) $15 Family- 3 or more family members (1 month) $50 Adult (weekly) $15 Adult (bi-weekly) $25 50+ (weekly) $10 Student - 18+ (weekly) $10 Youth - Ages 13-18 (weekly) $10 Daily Drop In Adult (1 day) $5 50+ (1 day) $4 Student - 18+ (1 day) $4 Youth - Ages 13-18 (1 day) $3 Family - 3 or more family members (1 day) $10 © Town of Paradise 28 McNamara Drive A1L 0A6 Fax: (709)782-3601/3603 Email: info@paradise.ca AccessibilityPrivacyScent Awareness PolicyContact Us

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.77293

-1.376631

-0.992431

-0.220341

HMCS Cobalt � Cobalt�s Namesake Goes to War In early 1939, war clouds were looming in Europe. Germany, led by Adolf Hitler�s National Socialist German Workers Party, better known as the Nazi party, was becoming increasingly belligerent and bold in it�s territorial claims. While many still hoped for peace, others saw war as inevitable, and began preparing for the worst. Great Britain, as an island with limited natural resources, has long been a trading nation, dependant on trade across the sea to obtain resources and goods. In World War I, Germany had threatened to starve Britain into defeat by strangling the maritime lifelines upon which Britain depended. Food, lumber, minerals, fuel, manufactured good, and soldiers � all arrived in Britain from other countries, including Canada, by sea. Sink the ships carrying those supplies, and Britain�s people, factories, and soldiers would starve. But in World War I the surface fleet of the Royal Navy was the most powerful in the world, and despite a naval arms race in the years before the war, Germany knew that it could not use surface ships to starve Britain � the Royal Navy was too strong. So while the surface fleets played a dangerous game of cat and mouse for most of the war, Germany unleashed a new menace in the efforts to starve Britain into surrender � submarines. German submarines, known as Unterseeboot, or U-boats, prowled the waters off Britain in seach of targets. In the end, the German efforts to starve Britain by the U-boat campaign failed, but the U-boats sank many ships, and were a major threat. After World War I, Germany was forbidden to construct U-boats, but after Hitler took power in 1933, development of new and improved U-boats began. By 1939, the growing German U-boat fleet was not longer a secret. The Royal Navy knew that if war came, they would be faced with another U-boat campaign, and again faced with the threat of starvation. One of the keys to beating the U-boats in World War I was the introduction of convoys. Previous to this, merchant ships had crossed the Atlantic alone, and usually with no naval ship to protect them. Unless they were very fast, lone merchant ships like this were easy prey of the U-boats. By grouping merchant ships in convoys, and protecting them with an escort of naval ships, the odds of surviving a U-boat attack improved, and more merchant ships were able to arrive safely in Britain. Convoy seen from the air in World War II Unfortunately, the Royal Navy of early 1939 did not have enough ships to escort convoys in the event of war. Years of cuts to defense spending had left the navy unprepared. A stop-gap measure was needed to be able to bring the needed escorts into service quickly. The corvette was born. The design for the corvette was based on a whaling ship, and the ships could be built quickly and cheaply in civilian shipyards not accustomed to building naval ships. The first group of corvettes, known as the �Flower-class� since the corvettes in the Royal Navy were all named after flowers, was ordered in July of 1939, just weeks before the outbreak of war. The initial orders were placed with shipyards in Britain, but in January of 1940, the first order was placed with Canadian shipyards. With Canada�s entry into the war, the tiny pre-war Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) began a very rapid expansion. The RCN was destined to become the 3rd largest navy in the world by the end of the war, and would go on to play a very important role in the battle against German U-boats, knowns as the Battle of the Atlantic. And that growth was built on the backs of corvettes, and the men from across Canada that served on board these rugged little ships. Canadian corvettes were not named for flowers. Rather, they were named after small cities and towns across Canada. And Cobalt was to be one of the first towns in Canada so honoured. His Majesty�s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Cobalt was one of the first corvettes ordered for the RCN. She would be joined by 124 other corvettes in RCN service. She was built in a shipyard in Port Arthur, Ontario,

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.935423

0.626176

1.916177

1.002795

now known as Thunder Bay. Construction of HMCS Cobalt began in April, 1940, and true to the intention that corvettes be built quickly, she entered service with the RCN just 8 months later, in November 1940. A significant accomplishment in a country with little experience building naval ships. HMCS Cobalt carried the pendant number K124. HMCS Cobalt early in the war Corvettes were not large, and they were not glamorous like the sleek, fast destroyers, or the much larger cruisers, battleships and aircraft carriers. But ships like the Cobalt were vital. Less than 200 feet long, and with a crew of up to 85 men, they were not built for comfort. Some said they would roll on wet grass. Needless to say, in the heavy seas of the North Atlantic the ships and their crews could be thrown around like corks. Due to their slow speeds, convoys took about 2 weeks to cross the Atlantic, and it could be an exhausting ordeal for the corvette grews, even if no U-boats were encountered. Cramped, damp conditions below deck offered little relief to off-duty crews trying to eat and sleep, and those on-deck faced the cold spray and lashing winds of the North Atlantic. In winter, ice buildup made conditions on-deck even more uncomfortable and dangerous. And while the engine room offered relief from the cold and the spray, those serving below deck had little prospect of escape if their ship was torpedoed. Left: Canadian corvette HMCS Penetang in heavy seas Right: Ice buildup on the Canadian corvette HMCS Brantford The career of HMCS Cobalt was typical of Canadian corvettes fighting in the Battle of the Atlantic. For a time she served on the �triangle run� between Halifax, New York and St. John�s. While the Cobalt is not credited with sinking any U-boats, she did do valuable service. In August of 1943, HMCS Cobalt came to the aid of a tanker loaded with gasoline. The tanker had been involved in a collision and fire had broken out on board. Gasoline was vital to the war effort, and under the command of Acting Lieutenant-Commander Ronald Judges, the Cobalt went into action to save the tanker and its cargo. The Cobalt drew alongside the burning tanker, and a group of volunteer crew members from the Cobalt boarded the tanker. Facing intense heat, the boarding party waged a two-hour battle against the blazing gasoline, and succeeded in putting out the fire. For this action, the commanding officer of HMCS Cobalt was mentioned in dispatches, and one of the members of the boarding party, Engine Room Artificer Fourth Class James Werely was awarded the British Empire Medal. HMCS Cobalt late in the war The crews of corvettes like HMCS Cobalt were drawn from across Canada, but they often tried to personalize their ships to strengthen the ties with the towns and cities for which they were named. The corvettes had a 4� gun on the forward part of the ship, and on many corvettes the metal shield around this gun was painted with art work depicting something about the ship and the town for which it was named. The gunshield of the Cobalt featured an angry looking bumblebee wearing a miner�s helmet. The bumblebee was brandishing a stick of dynamic and the prospector�s hammer with one pair of arms, and smashing a swastika with a small jack hammer with the other set of arms. Thus, Cobalt�s mining heritage was put to sea in the war against the U-boats. HMCS Cobalt survived World War II. Like most corvettes, its service with the RCN was ended soon after the end of the war. She later became a merchant ship, and was finally scraped in South Africa in 1961. One of the Cobalt�s sister ships, HMCS Sackville, still survives as the last example of the Flower-class corvettes. Like the Cobalt, the Sackville was part of the first group of corvettes ordered for the RCN. Today, the Sackville is maintained as a museum in Halifax, Nova Scotia. For more information about the museum, go to: http://www.hmcssackville-cn

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.73436

0.110955

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Henry Kaiser's racial acceptance began with an employee who was one of his first Contributed by Tom Debley, Former Heritage Archives director "Tote! Tote!" Little Edgar Kaiser, 5, would call out to a gregarious black laborer named James A. Shaw with those words. Jimmy Shaw would hoist the lad up onto his shoulders and carry the boy, all the while raking asphalt on a road-building project for Edgar's father, Henry J. Kaiser. The year was 1913. The site was a work camp where the toddler would often live, sleeping in a car or a tent, with his parents, Henry and Bess Kaiser. Little Edgar's affection for riding on Shaw's shoulders, calling out "Tote, Tote!" when he'd see Shaw, earned Jimmy the nickname "Tote," or sometimes "Totem," for the rest of his life. "Totem" Shaw is seen in an undated photograph after his retirement in Fontana, Calif. (Photo courtesy of John Charles Anicic Jr., author of "Images of America: Kaiser Steel Fontana," Acadia Publishing, 2006.) This was in the early years of Henry Kaiser's fledgling road-building business — long before he became the great 20th century industrialist who gained fame building highways, dams, and World War II ships. And Totem Shaw's story, as recorded in historic archives, helps shed light on both Henry and Edgar Kaiser's later reputations as businessmen who understood the value of workforce diversity and, in their personal lives, moved beyond racial divides decades before the rest of the country. Born in 1879, Shaw was not quite two years older than Henry J. and represents the earliest documented friendship between the Kaisers and a person of African heritage. Shaw's is a powerful story that helps explain why Henry Kaiser was open to hiring minority workers. Shaw was Kaiser's first black employee, hired several years before Kaiser even formed his own company. He actually was hired by A. B. Ordway, Kaiser's very first employee, when they were working for another company paving part of Post Street in Spokane, Wash., about 1909. Kaiser was general superintendent and Ordway was foreman. One day Shaw walked up to the Post Street paving gang and asked Ordway for a job. According to Gordon Barteau, a Portland Oregonian newspaper reporter who wrote a profile of Shaw in 1943, "Ordway sized Tote up and said he thought Tote looked kind of runty for a job like that." In a style reminiscent of Kaiser himself, Shaw offered to work for free for a week on trial. "Well … the first day he wore out two men and the next day Ordway told him he was on the payroll," the Oregonian reported. "Tote" worked in a variety of jobs on just about every big Kaiser project — from road building in Cuba to the Grand Coulee Dam, the Vancouver Shipyards in World War II, and the Kaiser steel mill in Fontana, Calif., before he retired. It was during the war years in Vancouver, according to Barteau's article, that whenever Henry Kaiser "comes to town he always looks up Tote and they hash over the old days." Clearly, it was Shaw's relationship with Edgar and his ability as a skilled laborer with problem-solving skills that made him a lifelong, unforgettable friend of Henry Kaiser. During construction of the original Highway 99 between Redding and Red Bluff in Northern California, in 1921, Kaiser was having trouble keeping a muddy detour open. He'd sent in a work crew of six men, and they had failed. Kaiser summoned Shaw. "Tote," he said, "every truck on the job is stuck in the mud. …You go down there and see what you can do." Shaw grabbed an axe, a pick, and a shovel. In short order, he had all of the trucks out of the mud and running. "How did you do it?" Kaiser asked him. "Mr. Kaiser," he replied, "when you do things, you mixes brains and money. Well, sir, I mixes mud and brains." "Kaiser loved the phrase," wrote one of his biographers, Mark Foster. "It became a company slogan

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.927271

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Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson: Our Most Patriotic Communist? A military memorandum re: the communist sympathizer who taught Maoist tactics to the Marines' Raider battalions. Adam Weinstein Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson (Photo: Wikimedia Commons) From: Adam Weinstein To: Readers, Pacific Standard Subj: THE MARINES' PECULIAR PATRIOTISM: 13 POINTS 1. Try to imagine a Fourth of July without the United States Marine Corps. You cannot. The Marines are ubiquitous in America's myths, from Montezuma's halls to Tripoli's shores and points between and beyond. They are the elite of the armed forces, keepers of the "President's Own" band, lifters of the Iwo Jima flag, dazzlingly uniformed high priests of pomp and patriotism, maintaining the national heartbeat at 120 steps per minute. 2. The Marine ethos rarely tolerates distinctions, but it made a major exception last month. Since 2003, bowing to the demands of expeditionary warfare, the Corps has fielded an elite within the elite, a cadre of special forces clunkily referred to by their designated acronym: MARSOC. But the Corps' new leadership held a solemn June ceremony at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina to re-name MARSOC's Marines in honor of the service's earlier elite: the Raider Battalions, born 1942, died 1944. 3. In press coverage of the re-naming, some mention was made of the Raiders' famous motto, "gung ho," and its permeation into the American vernacular. No mention was made of the Marine who coined the phrase, who did the most to build the original Raiders' war-era legend and transform the Corps' way of warfare with it. This is probably because that officer, Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson, was a racially progressive, bleeding-heart communist sympathizer. "Gung ho" was a cry of solidarity with Chinese communism. 4. Carlson was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in 1947. Later that year, he was posthumously blacklisted by the House Un-American Activities Committee for communist associations. HUAC was not wrong. Carlson had openly sided with Mao Zedong and his Reds in the Chinese Civil War, eagerly telling politicians and audiences that the U.S. should back Mao. Alongside black entertainer and communist activist Paul Robeson, Carlson co-chaired the Committee to Win the Peace, a Soviet-controlled U.S. organization that fought for international engagement and domestic workers' rights. While fellow Marines were celebrating America's victory in World War II and our emergence as a superpower, Carlson was admonishing them to practice social justice at home: "Our expanding influence in the world today imposes the responsibility for inspecting minutely our expression of the way of life we sponsor," he wrote in the foreword to a 1945 book advocating racial integration in the military. "We must mend the fences of our democratic society, and one of the gaps most in need of attention is the prejudice practiced in many communities against the Negro citizen." Robeson attended Carlson's funeral. Mao sent his wife a letter of condolence. She would later run unsuccessfully for Congress in Portland, Oregon, as a Progressive. 5. Carlson might have been dismissed as a nut if not for his hotline to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whom he'd served as a Marine guard at the president's residence in Warm Springs, Georgia. A longtime China hand, having first served there in 1927, Carlson left the Corps before World War II to travel (freely) to China and publicly speak on behalf of Mao in his struggle against Japan. Carlson maintained a secret correspondence with Roosevelt, offering the president a minority report on Far East developments. 6. When war with Japan broke out, Carlson returned to the Marines and succeeded in convincing FDR to form the Raider battalions to wage guerrilla warfare against the Japanese. Carlson took command of a West Coast Raider battalion. His deputy was James Roosevelt, the president

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1,024

CommonCrawl

0.682736

0.854586

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's oldest son. 7. Carlson's Raider battalion was consciously patterned after Mao's Eighth Route Army, with which Carlson had traveled in the late '30s. Traditional force structure was replaced by a 10-man squad, consisting of a leader and three three-man fire teams—an innovation still used by infantry forces today. The unit was taught by its "Old Man" to think of itself as a single organism, in the spirit of "gung ho"—an "everybody works together" attitude whose name was taken from the Chinese for an industrial cooperative set up to aid the nascent communist communities there. Most radically, Carlson insisted on "ethical indoctrination" of his Raiders: political and moral education about the cause for which they fought. This is not the typical, apolitical sense of duty one tends to associate with the Marines. 8. Carlson was not ideologically alone, even in the ranks. Another old China Marine, Samuel B. Griffith, served in the First Raider Battalion and later took a D.Phil. at Oxford so that he could translate Mao and Sun Tzu into English. When future presidents like John F. Kennedy read Mao—as they invariably did—they read Griffith's translation. 9. Carlson also stormed Tarawa with David Monroe Shoup, another old friend from the China days, whose valor on that island that day would earn him a Medal of Honor. Shoup would later become the Marine Corps commandant under Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, when Kennedy's cabinet was mulling an invasion of Cuba, Shoup reportedly presented the president with a projected image of the island. He then superimposed a photo of Tarawa, the tiny, nine-square-mile atoll where nearly 2,000 of Shoup's and Carlson's Marines had been killed, to make the point that assaulting an island as big as Cuba was suicidal folly. 10. After retiring from the Corps, Shoup would vocally oppose the Vietnam War, American imperialism, and a creeping militarist perspective that he saw supplanting true patriotism. 11. Here is Shoup in one of his last speeches as a Marine, in 1962: Patriotism is not something you put on each morning like a clean shirt. Patriotism is not something you can buy at the super market. Patriotism is not something you can get in return for a monthly paycheck to a man in uniform.... It is a deep faith in what we are for, not a hatred for things we are against. American patriots need not hate nor fear anyone. Fear and hate are corrosive and carry the seeds for the destruction of the deep patriotism so necessary to ensure the future of America. 12. How could a legendarily lockstep military service accommodate such progressive, vocal dissent? The short answer is that it has always done so, even if we don't remember it that way. "The Marine Corps cherishes the individuality of its members and, although sternly consecrated in discipline, has cheerfully sheltered a legion of non-conformist, flamboyant individuals and irradiant personalities," the Marine Officer's Guide states. "It is a perennial prediction that colorful characters are about to vanish from the Corps. They never have and never will." 13. It is unclear whether the Corps' new Raiders will consciously honor lefty forbears like Carlson and Shoup. The Marines have already made clear that they will not be adopting the old Raiders' legendary skull emblem. But then perhaps there will be space for the old dissenters in the new legends; there's only one standard of success in the Corps, and it applies to communists and capitalists alike. It's encapsulated in Shoup's final apocryphal response to a critic of Carlson. "He may have been red," Shoup said of the Old Man, "but he wasn't yellow." Unlikely Patriots is our series of essays for July 4th that celebrates surprising, forgotten, and/or contrarian expressions of love for one's country. MarinesHUACTarawaMaoRaider BattalionsFdrDavid Monroe ShoupEvans Fordyce CarlsonMARSOC Unlikely Patriots: Our Exceptionally American Week Our exceptionally American week. Lessons in Patriotism at a NASCAR

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10 Trans Folks to Follow on Instagram March 29, 2019 . Kara Kieffer Share Share Tweet Pin it Happy Trans Day of Visibility to all our beautiful and badass trans siblings! In honor of spreading the love we're helping you diversify your feed by highlighting 10 trans and nonbinary babes who are doing the hard work. Support trans media by giving them a follow. Amrou Al-Kadhi (They/Them) Amrou is a nonbinary Iraqi-Brit babe whose writing, filmmaking, and acting work discuss the intersections of queer identity, culture, and race politics. They are also a fabulous drag artist who performs under the name Glamrou. As if this wasn't enough, they can also be heard on the BBC podcast NB where they co-host with their pal and fellow non-binary stud, Caitlin Benedict. Give them a follow. Vivek Shraya (She/Her) Vivek is a Canadian artist who works across written media, musical, visual art, and film. She began her musical career at age 13, and has since gone on to release 12 solo albums as well as two albums with her band Too Attached. Vivek's written work has been no less prolific, with a 2010 publication of God Loves Hair she kicked off a literary career marked by Lambda Literary Awards and critical praise. Her book, I'm Afraid of Men, challenges readers to widen their view of gender through a series of deeply personal stories. I'm Afraid of Men was named a Best Book by The Globe and Mail, Out Magazine, Audible, Apple, Autostraddle, Bitch, and BookRiot, among others. Give her a follow. Molly Woodstock (They/Them) Molly is a Portland, OR based journalist, audio producer, and inclusivity educator. They are queer, trans, Indigenous, vegan and whip smart, among other things. They are the host of the podcast Gender Reveal. Now in its third season, Gender Reveal features interviews with nonbinary and trans artists and activists; offers updates on gender-related news and current events; and answers listener questions about identity, language and more. Give them a follow. Thomas Page McBee (He/Him) Thomas is an author and journalist, and the first transgender man to box in Madison Square Garden. His first book Man Alive, which details McBee's personal transition, is a Lambda Literary Award winner, and was also named the Best Book of 2014 by Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, NPR Books, and BuzzFeed. His second book Amature examines the tie betweens masculinity and violence through the lens of boxing. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife. Give him a follow. AC Dumlao (They/Them) AC is a queer, transgender, non-binary, first-generation Filipino-American living in New York with their partner. They are the voice behind the Instagram account Menswear Self Care, as well as the Facebook community page Call me They. AC's writing can be found on Autostraddle, Broadly, and the Huffington Post. Professionally, AC is the Program Manager at the Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund where they manage the Name Change Project, which connects low-income trans, non-binary, and genderqueer people with volunteer lawyers providing free representation during the name change process. Give them a follow. Meredith Talusan (She/Her) Meredith is an albino woman, author, intersectional journalist, and executive editor at them. She grew up in the rural Philippines, moved to America when she was 15, and began to transition in her 20's. Meredith's writing revolves around the topics of queer, POC, and trans visibility and has been featured in The Guardian, VICE, BuzzFeed, Wired, and more. Her forthcoming book Fairest is being released by Penguin Randomhouse. Give her a follow. Chella Man (He/Him) Chella is a deaf, trans, model, artist, activist, and owner of a pretty rad Instagram account if we do say so ourselves. At only 20 years old Chella has risen to the highest echelon of the modeling world and was the first trans, deaf model to

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I would actually say that a high level life wizard would be the best since they can heal and attack. Another good one would be balance wizards, mine managed to beat wizard city at level 8 and marleybone at 22. She is stuck at times in ds due to low health, but if you get gear with health, balance is best. vs which is best? You choose. your 1st, 2nd and 3rd school cards. I also agree that is best since they can also fizzle any school, attack any school, learn the spirit and elemental blade and traps for free, learn reshuffle for free, heal friends and self, do large amounts of damage, and have cool spells. Myth is pretty effective, I believe, given that you can use your Minions to augment the strength of your one-wizard "team." Death school. I soloed through dragonspire and I often take on bosses solo that others need a group for. You can definitely solo the game. It's designed so that teaming up will make it exponentially easier, but soloing is possible throughout. I'm level 37 and have solo'd the entire thing so far. school + healing. I have brought an Ice/Life/Death character solo over Drangonsphyre to Celestia. I have left behind Aquila and some extra fights like the one in Wisteria with the cheaters. My wife (balance/Life/Death) was surprised seeing me going through all bosses alone. I have found easy to fight boss. In certain cases takes time (and rarely I have been defeated) and I mean it. I have fight a boss for nearly one hour before I was able to bring him down, and I ended up with most of my life still there thanks to satyr healing. I am doing a fire character now. Not the same fun and completely different strategy. Done up to Wisteria and Grizzleheim alone. Let's see. I say storm and life. I have a storm level 95, and had this wizard since I started this game. I believe storm is just... AMAZING once you have healing current to solo with. Also, while you receive healing current you get a minion too... pretty strong as well. (75) Now I solo mostly everything since all my friends are ahead of me since I am leveling my life as well. I have only died about 5 times in azteca, solo'd mostly all of it (except the obv ones like belloq and xibalba etc.) In khrysalis I haven't died yet (and almost done) I also don't have a healing pet, showing that storm is just quite easy to solo with. Also, I don't even plan a strategy to kill bosses, I just go along with it. By the time you have got sirens, you are pretty much OP. Life is great to solo with as well (42) I have not died once on my life, solo'd sunken city at level 22 and has solo'd everything so far. Now I never have had a life over level 50, so I don't know TOO much but then again I have a friend who is a life, max lvl and he does not even have good stats... (No UNI resist and only 50% damage as well as 7% accuracy, 170 crit and 95 uni crit block) yet he solo's EVERYTHING. His pet does not heal regularly either. But then, from my point of view once you are level 58 life becomes a whole lot different and EXTREMELY strong. I also recommend getting sun school spells for both (up to colossal) and some aura's. I wouldn't recommend the level 86 life aura though... You should have enough crit and outgoing to heal a good amount. My storm has death up to feint as secondary and life up to satyr for third. Once you get enough points you should get tower shield asap. Life has death up to feint and will soon have ice up to tower shield at level 45. The rest of points should be on sun school stuff and reshuffle blah blah. I'd say with this set up, you could solo fairly easily. Um.... Not really. It takes a LOT of luck and it depends on how you use your spells wisely. 1. If you got low health, heal. 2. If you are powered up, but have low health

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package org.wso2.andes.junit.extensions; import junit.framework.Test; import junit.framework.TestResult; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * A test decorator that runs a test repeatedly until a specified length of time has passed. * * <p/><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption> * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations * <tr><td> Repeatedly run a test for a fixed length of time. * </table> * * @todo The count of the number of tests run is an important number to keep. Also num passed/error/failed is also * important to record. What to do with these numbers? They are already logged to the test listeners. * * @todo The duration test runner wraps on top of size, repeat or thread wrappers, need a way for it to tell * TKTestResult when the duration is up, so that it can terminate any repeats in progress. It should end * as soon as possible once the test method exits. * * @author Rupert Smith */ public class DurationTestDecorator extends WrappedSuiteTestDecorator implements ShutdownHookable { /** Used for logging. */ private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DurationTestDecorator.class); /** The test to run. */ private Test test; /** The length of time to run the test for. */ private long duration; /** Flag set by the shutdown hook. This decorator will not start any new tests when this is set. */ private boolean shutdown = false; /** * Creates an active test with default multiplier (1). * * @param test The target test. */ public DurationTestDecorator(WrappedSuiteTestDecorator test) { super(test); this.test = test; } /** * Creates active test with default multiplier (1). * * @param test The target test. * @param duration The duration in milliseconds. */ public DurationTestDecorator(WrappedSuiteTestDecorator test, long duration) { super(test); // log.debug("public DurationTestDecorator(Test \"" + test + "\", long " + duration + "): called"); this.test = test; this.duration = duration; } /** * Runs the test repeatedly for the fixed duration. * * @param testResult The the results object to monitor the test results with. */ public void run(TestResult testResult) { log.debug("public void run(TestResult testResult): called"); // Removing the durationTimer as this addition prevents this TestDecorator being wrapped with a Scaled Test Decorator. // This change will cause the tests to run for at least the specified duration // If we need the test to stop much closer to the specified duration then we need to // ensure that the solution doesn't prevent this Decorator being wrapped with other Decorators. // // Cast the test result to expose it as a TKTestResult if the test is running under the TKTestRunner. // TKTestResult tkTestResult = null; // // if (testResult instanceof TKTestResult) // { // tkTestResult = (TKTestResult) testResult; // } // // // If running under the TKTestRunner, set up a timer to notify the test framework when the test reaches its // // completion time. // Timer durationTimer = null; // // if (tkTestResult != null) // { // log.debug("Creating duration timer."); // // durationTimer = new Timer(); // durationTimer.schedule(new DurationTimerTask((TKTestResult) testResult), duration); // } // Work out when the test should end. long now = System.nanoTime(); long end = (duration * 1000000) + now; // Run the test until

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in Politics, Top Story Obasanjo won't stop criticizing Buhari: ' There is nothing personal between me and him.' by Per Second News March 5, 2019, 7:15 pm Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has said he will continue to criticise President Muhammadu Buhari, saying, democracy involves criticism and that it is not family affairs. "Governance is not a family affair and democracy involves criticism and considering all sides to an issue. There is nothing personal between President Buhari and me, he said Tuesday during his 82nd birthday anniversary celebration held at the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, in Abeokuta. "In a democracy, you can criticise a policy, a government or a leader because democracy is not a family affair. "If it is my brother that is occupying the leadership role and he is not doing what I believe he should do, he must be criticised and that is what democracy is all about. "I believe that Africa has no alternative to democracy, good governance, development and growth of our economy. And If that is not happening in any country, those who keep quiet about it are accessories after the fact. Obasanjo had responded to remarks by the Alake of Egbaland, Oba Michael Gbadebo, who advised him to stop attacking Buhari as he clocks 82. "That is what democracy is all about, criticism and seeing the other side. So, if I say anybody in government in Nigeria or any government for that matter is not doing well, let that government prove that it is well. It's not anything personal. "So, Kabiyesi, your boss, Buhari; there is nothing personal between me and him. Just as he is your boss, I am his boss, with all due respect. "Now, the point is that I have been in that position longer than any Nigerian will ever be there. That's true. If any Nigerian comes in and has two terms, he will not have almost four years of military rule. So, I have been there longer than any Nigerian would ever be. "So, when I say something, I know what I am talking about. Kabiyesi, any time you say, "Leave my boss alone," I say, 'He is your boss. But I am also his (Buhari) boss.' "So, you might also ask your boss (Buhari) to leave his boss alone or do what is right that his boss wants him to do." BuhariObasanjo Previous article After series of setbacks, former Arsenal star Emmanuel Eboue marries childhood sweetheart Next article Buhari To Nigerians: I will never let you down in my last lap in Featured, Trending Story FG replies Obasanjo, says Buhari actually saved Nigeria from becoming failed state "Nigeria today is not a failed state, but a nation that is courageously tackling its challenges and building a solid infrastructure that will serve as the basis for socio-economic development, a nation that is unrelenting in battling insecurity and working hard to ensure greatest prosperity for the greatest number of people," Mohammed said in a statement in Abuja. in Highlight Obasanjo at 83: Buhari congratulates former boss, extols him as an exemplar in service to humanity in Trending Story Obasanjo to Buhari : Restructure now, delay may threaten national unity, cohesion in News From MDA'S After several months, Buhari, his former boss, Obasanjo meet at ongoing AU Summit in Highlight, Photo News The Day In Pictures: Adebayo, Buhari, Obasanjo, in Sochi Obasanjo's public letter on insecurity 'unpatriotic' – Buhari More From: Politics in Highlight, Politics, Top Story, Trending Story …let no one think he can browbeat or blackmail me to do what does not go with my conscience or my ideals in Highlight, Politics, Trending Story ….describes him as a decent and honorable man both in his private and public life in Featured, Highlight, Politics The NUJ recalled that an individual who claimed to be a journalist was fingered in

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Baroy, officially the Municipality of Baroy (Maranao: Inged a Baroy; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,683 people. History As early as 1918, Baroy was originally called Baloy, a plant commonly found in the community that is used for mat weaving. Later on, the said plant became extinct and the inhabitants of the locality decided to change the name to Baroy. The municipality of Baroy was formerly a mere barrio of the municipal district of Kolambugan. When Tubod was separated from Kolambugan (Republic Act No. 58, October 17, 1946), the barrios of Baroy, Sagadan, and Princesa were brought along with it. It became a regular municipality on June 10, 1949, by virtue of Executive Order No. 222 during the term of President Elpidio L. Quirino. The act stated that the municipality of Baroy would be separated from Tubod, and that parts of Kolambugan would be annexed to the two towns. On January 13, 1960, the town of Salvador was separated from the town through Executive Order No. 370. Baroy celebrates Lechon Festival every 10th day of June. Geography Baroy is located about south-west of Iligan City. Geographically, Baroy is bordered on the north by Panguil Bay and on the east by the Municipality of Tubod, on the south by the Municipality of Salvador, on the west by the Municipality of Lala. Baroy has a total area of approximately 8,009.2935 hectares. The agricultural land is approximately 5,348.3994 hectares. Coco lands accounted to about 4,921.6994 hectares and the remaining 426.70 hectares are devoted to rice production. Of said rice lands, 251.2 hectares are irrigated while 175.50 hectares are rainfed area. Barangays Baroy is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Climate Demographics Economy The economy of Baroy is derived mainly from small establishments and agriculture. 1st Valley Bank, a rural bank with a number of branches in Mindanao, have their headquarters in Baroy. A branch of MLhuillier is also situated in the town. Tourism San Juan Port - it was an active port during the early times but today, it serves as a hang out place for the people of Baroy and features Seaside Cuzina Bar and Restaurant. It is very crowded during December 1 when Tangub city opens their Christmas decorations and puts up fireworks which can be seen fully in the port. Every Saturday evening if the weather permits, a live acoustic band is played. Limuag Falls located at the part of Limug. Baroy Municipal Tourism Plaza - includes the Santo Niño Parish Church, Municipal hall, Rizal park, tennis and basketball court. Horizon Resort Splash away Waterpark, the most visited main attraction of the town Healthcare The town is served by the Lanao del Norte Provincial Hospital. The hospital also serves the nearby towns. The hospital is not yet developed fully. There are also many health centers in the town. The main Health center is in poblacion near the municipal hall. Education Lanao del Norte National Comprehensive High School (which also serves the nearby towns) in Barangay Santo Niño Village and Diosdado Yap Sr. National High School in Barangay Dalama are the only secondary schools in the town. There is also a private school which is known as Santo Niño Academy which was founded by Rev. Fr. John Patrick Meaney. There are also few elementary schools. One is the Baroy Central Elementary School situated in Poblacion. References External links Baroy Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Official site of Baroy Local Governance Performance Management System Municipalities of Lanao del

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What is a kipping pull-up? Isn't that cheating? A kipping pull-up is a form of pull-up where you swing your body and use the momentum and a hip drive to get your body to the bar. It's not cheating because it's not meant to be the same exercise as a dead-hang pull-up. Some workouts call for a dead-hang pull-up – and in those you would not be allowed to kip. We want you to be a part of our community. We want you to take this seriously, and see amazing results in unexpected areas. We want you to look, feel, and live better than you have in years—or maybe ever. We want you to find lasting food freedom. Even if you don't believe this will actually change your life, if you're willing to give it 30 short days, DO IT. It is that important. We believe in it that much. It changed our lives, and we want it to change yours too. Yet unlike other exercise trends, CrossFit exists as an entity unto itself. CrossFit is a lifestyle, a state of mind, and a reason for being. In an age of soul-sucking hookup apps and the waning popularity of gay bars, CrossFit provides a sense of community and kinship for gay men who feel deprived of it. Whether in small towns, big cities or traveling on the road, CrossFit is almost universally an LGBT "safe space." For example, although white potatoes were recorded as being available during the Paleolithic era, they are usually avoided on the Paleo diet because of their high glycemic index. Processed foods are also technically off limits due to an emphasis on fresh foods, but some Paleo diets allow frozen fruits and vegetables because the freezing process preserves most nutrients. You start to talk a language nobody understands – talking to a CrossFitter is like talking to somebody in a foreign language. CrossFit people oftentimes forget that nobody outside of CF understands what half the stuff they say means, so they shout out achievements or accomplishments and explain how quickly they did specific exercises…but they don't realize nobody really cares! In 2011, ESPN began to broadcast the CrossFit Games, with live coverage streamed through ESPN3, and some television coverage on ESPN2. As the event grew, ESPN expanded its television coverage; in 2014, the network entered into a multi-year deal to continue broadcasting the CrossFit Games, and coverage expanded to nine-and-a-half hours on ESPN and ESPN2 by 2015.[36] In 2017, the event began a new broadcast arrangement with CBS Sports, with television coverage on CBS Sports Network, and a total of 40 hours of digital streaming coverage. CrossFit also streamed coverage through Facebook and their website.[37] If you're interested in the paleo plan but don't think you want to be so strict, you don't have to be all-or-nothing with your approach. Consider adopting some eating patterns from paleo and skipping the ones that don't work for you. For example, try just eating more fruits and vegetables and cutting down on added sugars. If you feel unsure about grains or dairy, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian to determine what's best for your body. Planning ahead can help you thrive on any diet, and the Whole30 diet isn't any different. Before getting started, you'll want to clean out your refrigerator and cabinets. Nip temptation in the bud by getting rid of the ice cream, cookies, chips, and other junk food. Because out of sight, out of mind, right? Stock up on vegetables, fruits, lean protein, eggs, nuts and seeds, and approved dairy-free items. Since April 2009, millions of people have successfully completed our Whole30 program with stunning, life-changing results. This is a summary of the official rules of the Whole30. For in-depth information about planning and preparing for the program, a comprehensive FAQ, and more than 100 totally compliant recipes, refer to our New York Times bestselling book, The Whole30: The 30-Day Guide to Total Health and Food Freedom. (Or click here for an abbreviated version.) Buried in the middle of The Revised Met

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Final environmental assessment, Northwest Fisheries Science Center Manchester Research Station Salmon Recovery Building, Port Orchard, WA [PDF-12.50 MB] Northwest Fisheries Science Center Manchester Research Station salmon recovery building, Port Orchard, WA ; Manchester Research Station salmon recovery building ; NWFSC, Manchester Research Station salmon recovery building ; Schwaab, Eric C. Hoefler Consulting Group ; Manchester Research Station ; Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.) ; Hoefler Consulting Group ; Manchester Research Station ; Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.) Less ▲ "The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is proposing to construct a pole building at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center Manchester Research Station in Port Orchard, Washington. The Manchester Research Station is owned and operated by NOAA and is located on the western shore of Clam Bay in Kitsap County. This environmental assessment is part of an initial planning process and has been prepared in accordance with provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et. seq.), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Regulations for Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (40 CFR, Parts 1500-1508), and NOAA's Administrative Order (NAO) 216-6. The environmental assessment describes the proposed facility and operation. It also describes the existing environment, addresses impacts that could be associated with the proposed action, and discusses potential cumulative impacts associated with continued growth of facilities and operations at the Manchester Research Station. Finally, the environmental assessment includes a discussion of alternatives, a list of environmental regulations, and provides conclusions and recommendations. Documentation of agency correspondence and references is also included"--Page 1. Environmental Impact Analysis Environmental Assessment Washington (State) ; Port Orchard ; United States ; Washington (State) ; Port Orchard ; United States Less ▲ urn:sha256:f368276d0c5b1c154ff34cec3c142cd0c9cc36569d2ce588cf7fd84d052724f2 NOAA National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) home page Decision document, nationwide permit 27 Davidson, M. A.; Bamford, Holly A.; United States, Army., Corps of Engineers,. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Office of Program Planning and Integration,. "The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is adopting the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (Corps') Environmental Assessment (EA) for the Corps' issuance of Nationwide Permit (NWP) 27. The Corps' EA is contained within its Decision Doc... [Adoption of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' environmental assessment for the Norfolk District's 2008 regional permit number 19 Broglie, William F. United States, Army., Corps of Engineers., Norfolk District,. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Marine Operations Center, Atlantic,. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Office of Program Planning and Integration,. "NOAA's Office of the Chief Administrative Officer (OCAO) proposes to: (1) install an approximately 830-foot bulkhead in front of the existing bulkhead (2 feet into the water) and (2) repair existing associated utilities and pavement at the Marine Op... Supplemental environmental assessment : Ocean Expo Education and Conservation Center, D'Iberville, Mississippi Crabtree, Roy E. Barry A. Vittor & Associates. Institute for Marine Mammal Studies. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "The Institute for Marine Mammal Studies (IMMS) of Gulfport, MS, a 501 (C) (3) non-profit organization, is proposing Ocean Expo in D'Iberville, MS, as a state-of-the-art aquarium and learning center that will provide both students and the general pub...

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-1.07792

0.175844

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An All Nippon Airways Boeing 777 at Washington Dulles International Airport. The idea of the Open Skies accords, which Washington has with more than 90 countries, was to liberalize air travel between the signatories, allowing flights from any city in the first country to any city in the second without the previously imposed government restrictions. However, the deal reached with Japan in December has one glaring exception — U.S. carriers can have only four pairs of takeoff and landing slots at Tokyo's Haneda Airport, and only between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. Even though the document hasn't been signed yet, there are no plans to change the Haneda limits. "Despite the success of the U.S. government in reaching agreement in principle on a draft Open Skies text, as a practical matter, the skies over Haneda will remain tightly closed," Delta Airlines said last week in its application to the Department of Transportation for all four slot-pairs. Delta is one of five U.S. carriers seeking access to Haneda, which offers a bigger competitive advantage than Narita International Airport, because it's smaller and much closer to central Tokyo. Travel time to Narita is about 1½ hours on average, depending on exact location and traffic, and can be very expensive. Haneda, on the other hand, can be reached in less than half an hour. So in reality, how open are the "open skies"? Everyone understands that airports have their own limitations — apart from government restrictions — and they can't accept an infinite number of flights, simply because there are only 24 hours in a day. For example, slots at London's Heathrow are still very much controlled by the airport, but no government-imposed limits are specified in the Open Skies agreement with the European Union. The difference with Haneda is that the Japanese government has a lot to do with the rules. Its main argument, according to officials close to the negotiations, is that, since 1978, Haneda has been a domestic airport — and it's really doing airlines a favor by allowing them to operate international flights from there. In fact, as I wrote in October, short-haul Asian destinations, such as Seoul and Beijing, have been served from Haneda for several years — mostly because of pressure from the business community, whose members were tired of schlepping the 45 miles to Narita to catch a flight not much longer than their trip to the airport. More recently, Japan decided to permit flights from Haneda to Europe and Canada and on longer Asian routes. But just as that move erased any doubt that Haneda is an international airport again, the government said it can only be international from late night to early morning — to fill the void left by Narita's nighttime curfew. The problem for the Americans was that, by the time they got around to discussing slots, many of them had been given away to Canadian and European carriers, said John R. Byerly, deputy assistant secretary of state for transportation affairs, who oversaw the negotiations. The Japanese decided that only eight slot-pairs will be allowed to the United States, split evenly between U.S. and Japanese carriers. As extraordinary and restrictive those rule are — they have never been part of Open Skies agreements before — things could have turned out much worse for the U.S. industry. The American delegation realized that Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways could end up with better slots than their U.S. competitors. For example, the Japanese carriers could depart Haneda as early as 10 p.m. and arrive in the U.S. at a decent hour, while the U.S. airlines couldn't even land at Haneda until 10 p.m., which meant they could take off no earlier than midnight, pushing U.S. East Coast arrivals to the middle of the night. The only other option for U.S. carriers would have been to arrive at Haneda in early morning and park their planes there until 10 p.m., but that makes little sense and is very expensive. So the American negotiators insisted that no departures to the U.S. be allowed before midnight for any carrier. "Our aim was to ensure fair competitive opportunities for airlines on both sides," Mr. Byerly said. U.S. flights to Haneda are expected to begin in late October, when the airport's fourth runway is scheduled to be completed

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Home 5G/6G Thanks To Musk And Bezos, The Night Sky Will Never Be The Same Starlink satellites streak through images captured by a telescope in Chile.NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory / CTIO / AURA / DELVE Posted By: Marina Koren via The Atlantic February 7, 2020 The FCC granted permission for Technocrats Musk and Bezos to launch tens of thousands of 5G satellites into orbit, but the FCC gave no thought to their appearance: shiny, bright and fast moving. Astronomy will never be the same again. ⁃ TN Editor Last year, Krzysztof Stanek got a letter from one of his neighbors. The neighbor wanted to build a shed two feet taller than local regulations allowed, and the city required him to notify nearby residents. Neighbors, the notice said, could object to the construction. No one did, and the shed went up. Stanek, an astronomer at Ohio State University, told me this story not because he thinks other people will care about the specific construction codes of Columbus, Ohio, but rather because it reminds him of the network of satellites SpaceX is building in the space around Earth. "Somebody puts up a shed that might obstruct my view by a foot, I can protest," Stanek said. "But somebody can launch thousands of satellites in the sky and there's nothing I can do? As a citizen of Earth, I was like, Wait a minute." Since last spring, SpaceX has launched into orbit dozens of small satellites—the beginnings of Starlink, a floating scaffold that the company's founder, Elon Musk, hopes will someday provide high-speed internet to every part of the world. SpaceX sent a letter too, in a way. After filing for permission to build its constellation in space, federal regulators held the required comment period, open to the public, before the first satellites could launch. These satellites have turned out to be far more reflective than anyone, even SpaceX engineers, expected. Before Starlink, there were about 200 objects in orbit around Earth that could be seen with the unaided eye. In less than a year, SpaceX has added another 240. "These are brighter than probably 99 percent of existing objects in Earth orbit right now," says Pat Seitzer, a professor emeritus at the University of Michigan who studies orbital debris. For months, astronomers have shared images online of their telescopes' fields of view with diagonal white streaks cutting across the darkness, the distinct appearance of Starlink satellites. More satellites are now on the way, both from SpaceX and other companies. If, as Musk hopes, these satellites number in the tens of thousands, ignoring them will be difficult, whether you're an astronomer or not. In some ways, these satellites pose a familiar problem, a matter of managing the competing interests that scientists, commercial companies, and the public might have in a limited natural resource. But the use of outer space—particularly the part in close vicinity to our planet—has never been tested quite like this before. For most of history, scientists, particularly those who observe the cosmos on visible wavelengths, have had relatively little competition for access to the sky. Passing satellites were considered nuisances and sometimes wrecked data, but they were rare. Some astronomers are now calling for legal action, but even those who wouldn't push that far describe Starlink's satellites as a wake-up call: What happens when new and powerful neighbors have a distinct—and potentially disruptive—plan for a place you value? For Harvey Liszt, the case of the Starlink satellites feels like déjà vu. Liszt specializes in radio astronomy, a field that has experienced more than its share of satellite-related headaches. The first GPS satellites, launched in the late 1970s, spewed signals across the radio spectrum, including the bands that astronomers like Liszt use to scan the universe, and interfered with their observations. "Without very strict regulation, it's all too easy for users of the radio spectrum to spill over into each other's spectrum," Liszt says. So astronomers started pushing regulators to bring GPS technology in line. The United States has controlled use of the radio spectrum since the early 20th century, when it became clear that

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Michelle Arrow Professor, Department of Modern History, Politics and International Relations Centre for Media History (CMH) Emailmichelle.arrow@mq.edu.au 11 Book/Film/Article/Exhibition review 6 Digital or Visual products 1 Exhibition Catalogue 1 Foreword/postscript/introduction 1 Curatorship Everyday revolutions: remaking gender, sexuality and culture in 1970s Australia Arrow, M. (ed.) & Woollacott, A. (ed.), 2019, Acton, ACT: ANU Press. 324 p. Research output: Book/Report › Edited Book/Anthology › Research › peer-review liberation movement Fullagar, K., Arrow, M. & Boucher, L., 2019, In : History Australia. 16, 2, p. 237-238 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › Research › peer-review Boucher, L., Arrow, M. & Fullagar, K., 3 Jul 2019, In : History Australia. 16, 3, p. 435-436 2 p. Arrow, M., Boucher, L. & Fullagar, K., 2019, In : History Australia. 16, 1, p. 3-4 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › Research Revolutionising the everyday: the transformative impact of the sexual and feminist revolutions on Australian society and culture Arrow, M. & Woollacott, A., 2019, Everyday revolutions: remaking gender, sexuality and culture in 1970s Australia. Arrow, M. & Woollacott, A. (eds.). Acton, ACT: ANU Press, p. 1-20 20 p. The Seventies: the personal, the political and the making of modern Australia Arrow, M., 2019, Sydney, NSW: NewSouth Publishing. 304 p. Research output: Book/Report › Book › Research › peer-review History-making at the 2018 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras: Witches, Faggots, Dykes and Poofters, the Museum of Love and Protest, the 2018 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Parade, and Riot Arrow, M., 25 Nov 2018, In : Australian Historical Studies. 49, 4, p. 493-500 8 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article/Exhibition review › Research Introduction—How the Personal became Political: the gender and sexuality revolutions in 1970s Australia Arrow, M. & Woollacott, A., 2018, In : Australian Feminist Studies. 33, 95, p. 1-8 8 p. Making family violence public in the Royal Commission on Human Relationships, 1974-1977 Arrow, M., 2018, In : Australian Feminist Studies. 33, 95, p. 81-96 16 p. "These are just a few examples of our daily oppressions": speaking and listening to homosexuality in Australia's Royal Commission on Human Relationships, 1974-1977 Arrow, M., May 2018, In : Journal of the history of sexuality. 27, 2, p. 234-263 30 p. An inquiry into the whole human condition? Whitlam, sexual citizenship and the Royal Commission on Human Relationships (1974-77) Arrow, M., 2017, Making modern Australia: the Whitlam government's 21st century agenda. Hocking, J. (ed.). Clayton: Monash University Publishing, p. 3-34 31 p. Love is in the air? love in Australian rock and pop music Arrow, M., 2017, The Popular Culture of Romantic Love

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in Australia. Teo, H-M. (ed.). North Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Scholarly Publishing, p. 285-318 34 p. 'Everyone needs a holiday from work, why not mothers?' Motherhood, Feminism and Citizenship at the Australian Royal Commission on Human Relationships, 1974-1977 Arrow, M., 3 Mar 2016, In : Women's History Review. 25, 2, p. 320-336 17 p. parliamentary debate I am woman, redux: feminism on television in 2015 Arrow, M., 2016, Small screens: essays on contemporary Australian television. Arrow, M., Baker, J. & Monagle, C. (eds.). Clayton, Victoria: Monash University Publishing, p. 122-137 16 p. Arrow, M., Baker, J. & Monagle, C., 2016, Small screens: essays on contemporary Australian television. Arrow, M., Baker, J. & Monagle, C. (eds.). Clayton, Victoria: Monash University Publishing, p. vii-xii 6 p. Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Foreword/postscript/introduction › Research Small screens: essays on contemporary Australian television Arrow, M. (ed.), Baker, J. (ed.) & Monagle, C. (ed.), 2016, Clayton, Victoria: Monash University Publishing. 192 p. Research output: Book/Report › Edited Book/Anthology › Research 'Studying Modern history gives me the chance to say what I think': learning and teaching history in the age of student-centred learning Boucher, L. & Arrow, M., 2016, In : History Australia. 13, 4, p. 592-607 16 p. Arrow, M., 2016, In : Australian Historical Studies. 47, 3, p. 498-499 2 p. Girls, patriots and pacifists: recent Australian screen histories of WWI Arrow, M., 2015, In : Teaching History. 49, 1, p. 4-10 7 p. Invisible Histories? History Features on Australian Radio Arrow, M., 2 Sep 2015, In : Australian Historical Studies. 46, 3, p. 440-453 14 p. Creative Revisions: retracing 50 years of artistic responses to the university campus Arrow, M. (ed.), Davis, R. (ed.), Hargraves, K. (ed.), Janiszewski, L. (ed.), Morgan, L. (ed.), Simpson, A. (ed.) & Thogersen, J. (ed.), 2014, North Ryde: Macquarie University. 172 p. Research output: Book/Report › Exhibition Catalogue › Research Arrow, M., Davis, R., Hargraves, K., Janiszewski, L., Morgan, L., Simpson, A. & Thogersen, J., 2014 Research output: Non-traditional research output › Curatorship › Research Public intimacies: the Royal Commission on Human Relationships 1974-1977 Arrow, M., 2014, Acts of love and lust: sexuality in Australia from 1945-2010. Featherstone, L., Jennings, R. & Reynolds, R. (eds.). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, p. 23-43 21 p. 'I just feel it's important to know exactly what he went through': In their footsteps and the role of emotions in Australian television history Arrow, M., 1 Dec 2013, In : Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 33, 4, p. 594-611 18 p. Larrikins: a history Arrow, M., 2013, In : Australian Journal of Politics and History. 5

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9, 3, p. 473-474 2 p. Public intimacies: the Royal Commission on human relationships Arrow, M., 2013 Research output: Non-traditional research output › Digital or Visual products › Research Australian documentary: history, practices, and genres Arrow, M., 2012, In : Journal of Australian Studies. 36, 2, p. 254-256 3 p. Colonial voices: a cultural history of English in Australia 1840-1940 The Making History initiative and Australian popular history Arrow, M., 2012, Public and popular history. De Groot, J. (ed.). London ; New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, p. 5-26 22 p. Broadcasting the past: Australian television histories Arrow, M., 2011, In : History Australia. 8, 1, p. 223-246 24 p. Arrow, M., Jun 2011, In : Rethinking History. 15, 2, p. 153-174 22 p. Popular History Witnessing innocence: Fred Schepisi's Evil Angels Arrow, M., 2011, Making film and television histories: Australia and New Zealand. Bennett, J. E. & Beirne, R. (eds.). London: I. B. Tauris, p. 184-188 4 p. Back to the Eighties Arrow, M. L., 2010, In : History Australia: Journal of the Australian Historical. 7, 2, p. 39.1-39.2 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Research 'Mum likes Bandstand too': Creating the teenage audience on Australian television Arrow, M., Feb 2010, In : Media International Australia. 134, p. 109-120 12 p. Television networks The New theatre Arrow, M., 2010, Radical Sydney: places, portraits and unruly episodes. Irving, T. & Cahill, R. (eds.). Sydney, Australia: UNSW Press, p. 210-215 6 p. Australian media reception histories Arrow, M., Griffen-Foley, B. & Hughes-Warrington, M., May 2009, In : Media International Australia. 131, p. 68-69 2 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Research › peer-review Friday on our minds: popular culture in Australia since 1945 Arrow, M., 2009, Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. Collective Identity 'I can only go on the evidence of my own eyes': witnessing the Chamberlain case on film and television Arrow, M., 2009, The Chamberlain case: nation, law, memory. Staines, D., Arrow, M. & Biber, K. (eds.). North Melbourne, Vic: Australian Scholarly Publishing, p. 240-252 'It's here, at last!': the introduction of television in Australia Arrow, M., 2009, Turning points in Australian history. Crotty, M. & Roberts, D. A. (eds.). Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, p. 143-156 The Chamberlain case: nation, law, memory Staines, D. (ed.), Arrow, M. (ed.) & Biber, K. (ed.), 2009, Melbourne, Vic.: Australian Scholarly Publishing. 305 p. "What about giving us a real version of Australian history?": Identity, ethics, and historical understanding in reality history TV Arrow, M., Jan 2009, The tube has spoken: Reality TV & history. Taddeo, J. A. & Dvorak, K. (eds.). Lexington, Ky: The University Press of Kentucky, p. 217-235 19 p. Constructing Australia

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1,024

CommonCrawl

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0.267987

0.322898

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Episode 1 also reviewed here: Anime 1st episodes 2015: T Also known as: Shinmai Maou no Testament Director: Hisashi Saito Original creator: Tetsuto Uesu Actor: Ayaka Asai, Sarah Emi Bridcutt, Yuichi Nakamura, Daisuke Hirakawa, Go Inoue, Hiroto Kazuki, Iori Nomizu, Kaori Fukuhara, Kazuyuki Okitsu, Keiji Fujiwara, Kenjiro Tsuda, Seiko Yoshida, Tomokazu Sugita, Yuu Asakawa, Chiharu Kitaoka, Hiroki Eto, Kenji Nomura, Kumiko Nishihara, Masaaki Itatori, Masaaki Yano, Mina, Misato, Misuzu Togashi, Natsumi Oshita, Osamu Kaneko, Reina Kimura, Shusaku Shirakawa, Yukiko Aruga Keywords: The Testament of Sister New Devil, anime, boobs Format: Season 1: 12 episodes + OVA 13th Url: https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=16252 Review date: 14 March 2016 I quite liked it. That said, it quickly becomes an exploitative "heroes vs. demons" harem boobfest in which the main character is regularly having sex with the girls. (No penetration, but I'd still call it sex. How else would you describe two naked characters pleasuring each other with multiple orgasms, nipple sucking and sex aids? Household implements, food items...) That sounded fine to me, though. Sex is a normal human activity. People do it in real life. There's nothing implausible about it, whereas most anime that want to be dirty will instead tie themselves in knots with stupid plot points and/or contrived characterisation. Such anime might have, for instance, girls vying to throw themselves at a personality-free boy who never notices or takes advantage, clothing that can't stay on for even ten minutes, conversations always taking place for no reason in the public baths, etc. Personally I'd call straightforward fornication far less offensive. Characters can be themselves and explore the psychological angles of the situation more honestly and directly. I'm happy with that. That said, though, this show is indeed very very ecchi. There are long, super-explicit sex scenes (given the no-penetration proviso) that will often change direction halfway and become even kinkier than you'd been expecting. Maria is a nuclear-powered inappropriate behaviour generator, while Yuki regularly blew my mind. (Did I mention that Maria's underage, by the way? Fortunately Basara doesn't want to diddle her, despite all her creative ideas to make everyone's lives more interesting.) There's an occasionally worrying submission-dominance theme of which I'm not a huge fan. There's also a family relationship angle, with the main characters seeing themselves as siblings (and a metaphorical mother-substitute in the OVA). Siblings shouldn't do that together. Mothers and sons shouldn't either. Hmmm. Well, they aren't blood relationships. I was watching the uncensored DVD episodes, by the way. The censored TV version can hardly be watchable, surely, but what's more the DVD episodes are longer. They've added fourteen minutes of extra material. That's over a minute an episode, on average, which I bet is almost all hentai. Compare with something like Everyday Life with Monster Girls, for instance, which is also nipple-ridden on DVD but hasn't changed its running time. Anyway, the plot. Basara Toujou is a teenage boy whose father wants to marry a woman who lives abroad. He'll be losing a father, but gaining two stepsisters! These are Mio (his age, huge breasts) and Maria (younger, filthy-minded). This is kind of repellent for half of ep.1, but then comes the twist. Mio is a demon princess and the heir to the powers of the Demon Lord Wilbert. (Greatest Name Ever.) Maria is her succubus retainer. (

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1,024

CommonCrawl

-0.418353

-0.610613

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namespace python = boost::python; using boost_adaptbx::python::streambuf; namespace RDKit { std::string molToSVG(const ROMol &mol, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, python::object pyHighlightAtoms, bool kekulize, unsigned int lineWidthMult, unsigned int fontSize, bool includeAtomCircles, int confId) { RDUNUSED_PARAM(kekulize); rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<int> > highlightAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(pyHighlightAtoms, static_cast<int>(mol.getNumAtoms())); std::stringstream outs; MolDraw2DSVG drawer(width, height, outs); drawer.setFontSize(fontSize / 24.); drawer.setLineWidth(drawer.lineWidth() * lineWidthMult); drawer.drawOptions().circleAtoms = includeAtomCircles; drawer.drawMolecule(mol, highlightAtoms.get(), NULL, NULL, confId); drawer.finishDrawing(); return outs.str(); } python::tuple fragmentOnSomeBondsHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyBondIndices, unsigned int nToBreak, bool addDummies, python::object pyDummyLabels, python::object pyBondTypes, bool returnCutsPerAtom) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > bondIndices = pythonObjectToVect(pyBondIndices, mol.getNumBonds()); if (!bondIndices.get()) throw_value_error("empty bond indices"); std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> > *dummyLabels = 0; if (pyDummyLabels) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels.attr("__len__")()); dummyLabels = new std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { unsigned int v1 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][0]); unsigned int v2 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][1]); (*dummyLabels)[i] = std::make_pair(v1, v2); } } std::vector<Bond::BondType> *bondTypes = 0; if (pyBondTypes) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyBondTypes.attr("__len__")()); if (nVs != bondIndices->size()) { throw_value_error("bondTypes shorter than bondIndices"); } bondTypes = new std::vector<Bond::BondType>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (*bondTypes)[i] = python::extract<Bond::BondType>(pyBondTypes[i]); } } std::vector<std::vector<unsigned int> > *cutsPerAtom = 0; if (returnCutsPerAtom) { cutsPerAtom = new std::vector<std::vector<unsigned int> >; } std::vector<ROMOL_SPTR> frags; MolFragmenter::fragmentOnSomeBonds(mol, *bondIndices, frags, nToBreak, addDummies, dummyLabels, bondTypes, cutsPerAtom); python::list res; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frags.size(); ++i) { res.append(frags[i]); } delete dummyLabels; delete bondTypes; if (cutsPerAtom) { python::list pyCutsPerAtom; for

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(unsigned int i = 0; i < cutsPerAtom->size(); ++i) { python::list localL; for (unsigned int j = 0; j < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++j) { localL.append((*cutsPerAtom)[i][j]); } pyCutsPerAtom.append(python::tuple(localL)); } delete cutsPerAtom; python::list tres; tres.append(python::tuple(res)); tres.append(python::tuple(pyCutsPerAtom)); return python::tuple(tres); } else { return python::tuple(res); } } python::tuple getShortestPathHelper(const ROMol &mol, int aid1, int aid2) { if (aid1 < 0 || aid1 >= rdcast<int>(mol.getNumAtoms()) || aid2 < 0 || aid2 >= rdcast<int>(mol.getNumAtoms())) { throw_value_error("bad atom index"); } return static_cast<python::tuple>(MolOps::getShortestPath(mol, aid1, aid2)); } ROMol *fragmentOnBondsHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyBondIndices, bool addDummies, python::object pyDummyLabels, python::object pyBondTypes, python::list pyCutsPerAtom) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > bondIndices = pythonObjectToVect(pyBondIndices, mol.getNumBonds()); if (!bondIndices.get()) throw_value_error("empty bond indices"); std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> > *dummyLabels = 0; if (pyDummyLabels) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels.attr("__len__")()); dummyLabels = new std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { unsigned int v1 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][0]); unsigned int v2 = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyDummyLabels[i][1]); (*dummyLabels)[i] = std::make_pair(v1, v2); } } std::vector<Bond::BondType> *bondTypes = 0; if (pyBondTypes) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyBondTypes.attr("__len__")()); if (nVs != bondIndices->size()) { throw_value_error("bondTypes shorter than bondIndices"); } bondTypes = new std::vector<Bond::BondType>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (*bondTypes)[i] = python::extract<Bond::BondType>(pyBondTypes[i]); } } std::vector<unsigned int> *cutsPerAtom = 0; if (pyCutsPerAtom) { cutsPerAtom = new std::vector<unsigned int>; unsigned int nAts = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyCutsPerAtom.attr("__len__")()); if (nAts < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("cutsPerAtom shorter than the number of atoms"); } cutsPerAtom->resize(nAts); } ROMol *res = MolFragmenter::fragmentOnBonds( mol, *bondIndices, addDummies, dummyLabels, bondTypes, cutsPerAtom); if (cutsPerAtom) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++i) { pyCutsPerAtom[i] = (*

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cutsPerAtom)[i]; } delete cutsPerAtom; } delete dummyLabels; delete bondTypes; return res; } ROMol *renumberAtomsHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object &pyNewOrder) { if (python::extract<unsigned int>(pyNewOrder.attr("__len__")()) < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atomCounts shorter than the number of atoms"); } rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > newOrder = pythonObjectToVect(pyNewOrder, mol.getNumAtoms()); ROMol *res = MolOps::renumberAtoms(mol, *newOrder); return res; } namespace { std::string getResidue(const ROMol &m, const Atom *at) { RDUNUSED_PARAM(m); if (at->getMonomerInfo()->getMonomerType() != AtomMonomerInfo::PDBRESIDUE) return ""; return static_cast<const AtomPDBResidueInfo *>(at->getMonomerInfo()) ->getResidueName(); } std::string getChainId(const ROMol &m, const Atom *at) { RDUNUSED_PARAM(m); if (at->getMonomerInfo()->getMonomerType() != AtomMonomerInfo::PDBRESIDUE) return ""; return static_cast<const AtomPDBResidueInfo *>(at->getMonomerInfo()) ->getChainId(); } } python::dict splitMolByPDBResidues(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyWhiteList, bool negateList) { std::vector<std::string> *whiteList = NULL; if (pyWhiteList) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyWhiteList.attr("__len__")()); whiteList = new std::vector<std::string>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (*whiteList)[i] = python::extract<std::string>(pyWhiteList[i]); } } std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> > res = MolOps::getMolFragsWithQuery(mol, getResidue, false, whiteList, negateList); delete whiteList; python::dict pyres; for (std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> >::const_iterator iter = res.begin(); iter != res.end(); ++iter) { pyres[iter->first] = iter->second; } return pyres; } python::dict splitMolByPDBChainId(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyWhiteList, bool negateList) { std::vector<std::string> *whiteList = NULL; if (pyWhiteList) { unsigned int nVs = python::extract<unsigned int>(pyWhiteList.attr("__len__")()); whiteList = new std::vector<std::string>(nVs); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nVs; ++i) { (*whiteList)[i] = python::extract<std::string>(pyWhiteList[i]); } } std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> > res = MolOps::getMolFragsWithQuery(mol, getChainId, false, whiteList, negateList); delete whiteList; python::dict pyres; for (std::map<std::string, boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> >::const_iterator iter = res.begin(); iter != res.end(); ++iter) { pyres[iter->first] = iter->second; } return pyres; }

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python::dict parseQueryDefFileHelper(python::object &input, bool standardize, std::string delimiter, std::string comment, unsigned int nameColumn, unsigned int smartsColumn) { python::extract<std::string> get_filename(input); std::map<std::string, ROMOL_SPTR> queryDefs; if (get_filename.check()) { parseQueryDefFile(get_filename(), queryDefs, standardize, delimiter, comment, nameColumn, smartsColumn); } else { streambuf *sb = new streambuf(input); std::istream *istr = new streambuf::istream(*sb); parseQueryDefFile(istr, queryDefs, standardize, delimiter, comment, nameColumn, smartsColumn); delete istr; delete sb; } python::dict res; for (std::map<std::string, ROMOL_SPTR>::const_iterator iter = queryDefs.begin(); iter != queryDefs.end(); ++iter) { res[iter->first] = iter->second; } return res; } void addRecursiveQueriesHelper(ROMol &mol, python::dict replDict, std::string propName) { std::map<std::string, ROMOL_SPTR> replacements; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < python::extract<unsigned int>(replDict.keys().attr("__len__")()); ++i) { ROMol *m = python::extract<ROMol *>(replDict.values()[i]); ROMOL_SPTR nm(new ROMol(*m)); std::string k = python::extract<std::string>(replDict.keys()[i]); replacements[k] = nm; } addRecursiveQueries(mol, replacements, propName); } ROMol *addHs(const ROMol &orig, bool explicitOnly, bool addCoords, python::object onlyOnAtoms) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > onlyOn; if (onlyOnAtoms) { onlyOn = pythonObjectToVect(onlyOnAtoms, orig.getNumAtoms()); } ROMol *res = MolOps::addHs(orig, explicitOnly, addCoords, onlyOn.get()); return res; } int getSSSR(ROMol &mol) { VECT_INT_VECT rings; int nr = MolOps::findSSSR(mol, rings); return nr; } PyObject *replaceSubstructures(const ROMol &orig, const ROMol &query, const ROMol &replacement, bool replaceAll = false, unsigned int replacementConnectionPoint = 0, bool useChirality=false) { std::vector<ROMOL_SPTR> v = replaceSubstructs( orig, query, replacement, replaceAll, replacementConnectionPoint, useChirality); PyObject *res = PyTuple_New(v.size()); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) { PyTuple_SetItem(res, i, python::converter::shared_ptr_to_python(v[i])); } return res; } void addRecursiveQuery(ROMol &mol, const ROMol &query, unsigned int atomIdx, bool preserveExistingQuery) { if (atomIdx >= mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atom index exceeds mol.GetNumAtoms()"); } RecursiveStructureQuery *q = new RecursiveStructureQuery(new ROMol(query)); Atom *oAt = mol.getAtomWithIdx(atomIdx); if (!oAt->hasQuery()) { QueryAtom qAt(*oAt); static_cast<RWMol &>(mol).replaceAtom(atomIdx

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, &qAt); oAt = mol.getAtomWithIdx(atomIdx); } if (!preserveExistingQuery) { delete oAt->getQuery(); oAt->setQuery(q); } else { oAt->expandQuery(q, Queries::COMPOSITE_AND); } } #ifdef RDK_32BIT_BUILD MolOps::SanitizeFlags sanitizeMol(ROMol &mol, int sanitizeOps, bool catchErrors) { #else MolOps::SanitizeFlags sanitizeMol(ROMol &mol, unsigned int sanitizeOps, bool catchErrors) { #endif RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); unsigned int operationThatFailed; if (catchErrors) { try { MolOps::sanitizeMol(wmol, operationThatFailed, sanitizeOps); } catch (...) { } } else { MolOps::sanitizeMol(wmol, operationThatFailed, sanitizeOps); } return static_cast<MolOps::SanitizeFlags>(operationThatFailed); } RWMol *getEditable(const ROMol &mol) { RWMol *res = static_cast<RWMol *>(new ROMol(mol, false)); return res; } ROMol *getNormal(const RWMol &mol) { ROMol *res = static_cast<ROMol *>(new RWMol(mol)); return res; } void kekulizeMol(ROMol &mol, bool clearAromaticFlags = false) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::Kekulize(wmol, clearAromaticFlags); } void cleanupMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &rwmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::cleanUp(rwmol); } void setAromaticityMol(ROMol &mol, MolOps::AromaticityModel model) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::setAromaticity(wmol, model); } void setConjugationMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::setConjugation(wmol); } void assignRadicalsMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::assignRadicals(wmol); } void setHybridizationMol(ROMol &mol) { RWMol &wmol = static_cast<RWMol &>(mol); MolOps::setHybridization(wmol); } VECT_INT_VECT getSymmSSSR(ROMol &mol) { VECT_INT_VECT rings; MolOps::symmetrizeSSSR(mol, rings); return rings; } PyObject *getDistanceMatrix(ROMol &mol, bool useBO = false, bool useAtomWts = false, bool force = false, const char *prefix = 0) { int nats = mol.getNumAtoms(); npy_intp dims[2]; dims[0] = nats; dims[1] = nats; double *distMat; distMat = MolOps::getDistanceMat(mol, useBO, useAtomWts, force, prefix); PyArrayObject *res = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_DOUBLE); memcpy(PyArray_DATA(res), static_cast<void *

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>(distMat), nats * nats * sizeof(double)); return PyArray_Return(res); } PyObject *get3DDistanceMatrix(ROMol &mol, int confId = -1, bool useAtomWts = false, bool force = false, const char *prefix = 0) { int nats = mol.getNumAtoms(); npy_intp dims[2]; dims[0] = nats; dims[1] = nats; double *distMat; distMat = MolOps::get3DDistanceMat(mol, confId, useAtomWts, force, prefix); PyArrayObject *res = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_DOUBLE); memcpy(PyArray_DATA(res), static_cast<void *>(distMat), nats * nats * sizeof(double)); return PyArray_Return(res); } PyObject *getAdjacencyMatrix(ROMol &mol, bool useBO = false, int emptyVal = 0, bool force = false, const char *prefix = 0) { int nats = mol.getNumAtoms(); npy_intp dims[2]; dims[0] = nats; dims[1] = nats; double *tmpMat = MolOps::getAdjacencyMatrix(mol, useBO, emptyVal, force, prefix); PyArrayObject *res; if (useBO) { // if we're using valence, the results matrix is made up of doubles res = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_DOUBLE); memcpy(PyArray_DATA(res), static_cast<void *>(tmpMat), nats * nats * sizeof(double)); } else { res = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_INT); int *data = static_cast<int *>(PyArray_DATA(res)); for (int i = 0; i < nats; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < nats; j++) { data[i * nats + j] = (int)round(tmpMat[i * nats + j]); } } } return PyArray_Return(res); } python::tuple GetMolFrags(const ROMol &mol, bool asMols, bool sanitizeFrags) { python::list res; if (!asMols) { VECT_INT_VECT frags; MolOps::getMolFrags(mol, frags); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frags.size(); ++i) { python::list tpl; for (unsigned int j = 0; j < frags[i].size(); ++j) { tpl.append(frags[i][j]); } res.append(python::tuple(tpl)); } } else { std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<ROMol> > frags; frags = MolOps::getMolFrags(mol, sanitizeFrags); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frags.size(); ++i) { res.append(frags[i]); } } return python::tuple(res); } ExplicitBitVect *wrapLayeredFingerprint( const ROMol &mol, unsigned int layerFlags, unsigned int minPath, unsigned int maxPath, unsigned int fpSize, python::list atomCounts, ExplicitBitVect *includeOnlyBits, bool branchedPaths, python::object fromAtoms) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lFromAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(fromAtoms, mol.getNumAtoms()); std::vector<unsigned int> *atomCountsV = 0;

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if (atomCounts) { atomCountsV = new std::vector<unsigned int>; unsigned int nAts = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts.attr("__len__")()); if (nAts < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atomCounts shorter than the number of atoms"); } atomCountsV->resize(nAts); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nAts; ++i) { (*atomCountsV)[i] = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts[i]); } } ExplicitBitVect *res; res = RDKit::LayeredFingerprintMol(mol, layerFlags, minPath, maxPath, fpSize, atomCountsV, includeOnlyBits, branchedPaths, lFromAtoms.get()); if (atomCountsV) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < atomCountsV->size(); ++i) { atomCounts[i] = (*atomCountsV)[i]; } delete atomCountsV; } return res; } ExplicitBitVect *wrapPatternFingerprint(const ROMol &mol, unsigned int fpSize, python::list atomCounts, ExplicitBitVect *includeOnlyBits) { std::vector<unsigned int> *atomCountsV = 0; if (atomCounts) { atomCountsV = new std::vector<unsigned int>; unsigned int nAts = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts.attr("__len__")()); if (nAts < mol.getNumAtoms()) { throw_value_error("atomCounts shorter than the number of atoms"); } atomCountsV->resize(nAts); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nAts; ++i) { (*atomCountsV)[i] = python::extract<unsigned int>(atomCounts[i]); } } ExplicitBitVect *res; res = RDKit::PatternFingerprintMol(mol, fpSize, atomCountsV, includeOnlyBits); if (atomCountsV) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < atomCountsV->size(); ++i) { atomCounts[i] = (*atomCountsV)[i]; } delete atomCountsV; } return res; } ExplicitBitVect *wrapRDKFingerprintMol( const ROMol &mol, unsigned int minPath, unsigned int maxPath, unsigned int fpSize, unsigned int nBitsPerHash, bool useHs, double tgtDensity, unsigned int minSize, bool branchedPaths, bool useBondOrder, python::object atomInvariants, python::object fromAtoms, python::object atomBits, python::object bitInfo) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lAtomInvariants = pythonObjectToVect<unsigned int>(atomInvariants); rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lFromAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(fromAtoms, mol.getNumAtoms()); std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint32_t> > *lAtomBits = 0; std::map<boost::uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > > *lBitInfo = 0; // if(!(atomBits.is_none())){ if (atomBits != python::object()) { lAtomBits = new std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint32_t> >(mol.getNumAtoms()); } if (bitInfo != python::object()) { lBitInfo = new std::map<boost::uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >; } ExplicitBitVect *

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res; res = RDKit::RDKFingerprintMol(mol, minPath, maxPath, fpSize, nBitsPerHash, useHs, tgtDensity, minSize, branchedPaths, useBondOrder, lAtomInvariants.get(), lFromAtoms.get(), lAtomBits, lBitInfo); if (lAtomBits) { python::list &pyl = static_cast<python::list &>(atomBits); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++i) { python::list tmp; BOOST_FOREACH (boost::uint32_t v, (*lAtomBits)[i]) { tmp.append(v); } pyl.append(tmp); } delete lAtomBits; } if (lBitInfo) { python::dict &pyd = static_cast<python::dict &>(bitInfo); typedef std::map<boost::uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >::iterator it_type; for (it_type it = (*lBitInfo).begin(); it != (*lBitInfo).end(); ++it) { python::list temp; std::vector<std::vector<int> >::iterator itset; for (itset = it->second.begin(); itset != it->second.end(); ++itset) { python::list temp2; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < itset->size(); ++i) { temp2.append(itset->at(i)); } temp.append(temp2); } if (!pyd.has_key(it->first)) { pyd[it->first] = temp; } } delete lBitInfo; } return res; } SparseIntVect<boost::uint64_t> *wrapUnfoldedRDKFingerprintMol( const ROMol &mol, unsigned int minPath, unsigned int maxPath, bool useHs, bool branchedPaths, bool useBondOrder, python::object atomInvariants, python::object fromAtoms, python::object atomBits, python::object bitInfo) { rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lAtomInvariants = pythonObjectToVect<unsigned int>(atomInvariants); rdk_auto_ptr<std::vector<unsigned int> > lFromAtoms = pythonObjectToVect(fromAtoms, mol.getNumAtoms()); std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint64_t> > *lAtomBits = 0; std::map<boost::uint64_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > > *lBitInfo = 0; // if(!(atomBits.is_none())){ if (atomBits != python::object()) { lAtomBits = new std::vector<std::vector<boost::uint64_t> >(mol.getNumAtoms()); } if (bitInfo != python::object()) { lBitInfo = new std::map<boost::uint64_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >; } SparseIntVect<boost::uint64_t> *res; res = getUnfoldedRDKFingerprintMol( mol, minPath, maxPath, useHs, branchedPaths, useBondOrder, lAtomInvariants.get(), lFromAtoms.get(), lAtomBits, lBitInfo); if (lAtomBits) { python::list &pyl = static_cast<python::list &>(atomBits); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mol.getNumAtoms(); ++i) { python::list tmp; BOOST_FOREACH (boost::uint64_t v, (*lAtomBits)[i]) { tmp.append(v); }

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pyl.append(tmp); } delete lAtomBits; } if (lBitInfo) { python::dict &pyd = static_cast<python::dict &>(bitInfo); typedef std::map<boost::uint64_t, std::vector<std::vector<int> > >::iterator it_type; for (it_type it = (*lBitInfo).begin(); it != (*lBitInfo).end(); ++it) { python::list temp; std::vector<std::vector<int> >::iterator itset; for (itset = it->second.begin(); itset != it->second.end(); ++itset) { python::list temp2; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < itset->size(); ++i) { temp2.append(itset->at(i)); } temp.append(temp2); } if (!pyd.has_key(it->first)) { pyd[it->first] = temp; } } delete lBitInfo; } return res; } python::object findAllSubgraphsOfLengthsMtoNHelper(const ROMol &mol, unsigned int lowerLen, unsigned int upperLen, bool useHs = false, int rootedAtAtom = -1) { if (lowerLen > upperLen) { throw_value_error("lowerLen > upperLen"); } INT_PATH_LIST_MAP oMap = findAllSubgraphsOfLengthsMtoN( mol, lowerLen, upperLen, useHs, rootedAtAtom); python::list res; for (unsigned int i = lowerLen; i <= upperLen; ++i) { python::list tmp; const PATH_LIST &pth = oMap[i]; for (PATH_LIST_CI pthit = pth.begin(); pthit != pth.end(); ++pthit) { tmp.append(python::tuple(*pthit)); } res.append(tmp); } return python::tuple(res); }; ROMol *pathToSubmolHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object &path, bool useQuery, python::object atomMap) { ROMol *result; PATH_TYPE pth; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < python::extract<unsigned int>(path.attr("__len__")()); ++i) { pth.push_back(python::extract<unsigned int>(path[i])); } std::map<int, int> mapping; result = Subgraphs::pathToSubmol(mol, pth, useQuery, mapping); if (atomMap != python::object()) { // make sure the optional argument actually was a dictionary python::dict typecheck = python::extract<python::dict>(atomMap); atomMap.attr("clear")(); for (std::map<int, int>::const_iterator mIt = mapping.begin(); mIt != mapping.end(); ++mIt) { atomMap[mIt->first] = mIt->second; } } return result; } ROMol *adjustQueryPropertiesHelper(const ROMol &mol, python::object pyparams) { MolOps::AdjustQueryParameters params; if (pyparams != python::object()) { params = python::extract<MolOps::AdjustQueryParameters>(pyparams); } return MolOps::adjustQueryProperties(mol, &params); } ROMol *replaceCoreHelper(const ROMol &mol, const ROMol &core, python::object match, bool replaceDummies, bool labelByIndex, bool requireDummyMatch=false) { // convert input to MatchVect MatchVectType matchVect; unsigned int length = python::extract<unsigned int>(match.attr("__len__")()); for (

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unsigned int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { int sz = 1; if(PyObject_HasAttrString(static_cast<python::object>(match[i]).ptr(), "__len__")) { sz = python::extract<unsigned int>(match[i].attr("__len__")()); } int v1,v2; if (sz != 1 && sz != 2) throw ValueErrorException("Input not a vector of (core_atom_idx,molecule_atom_idx) or (molecule_atom_idx,...) entries" ); if (sz == 1) { if(length != core.getNumAtoms()) { std::string entries = core.getNumAtoms() == 1 ? " entry" : " entries"; std::stringstream ss; ss << std::string("When using input vector of type (molecule_atom_idx,...) supplied core requires ") << core.getNumAtoms() << entries; throw ValueErrorException(ss.str()); } v1 = (int)i; v2 = python::extract<int>(match[i]); } else if (sz == 2) { v1 = python::extract<int>(match[i][0]); v2 = python::extract<int>(match[i][1]); } matchVect.push_back(std::make_pair(v1,v2)); } return replaceCore(mol, core, matchVect, replaceDummies, labelByIndex, requireDummyMatch); } struct molops_wrapper { static void wrap() { std::string docString; python::enum_<MolOps::SanitizeFlags>("SanitizeFlags") .value("SANITIZE_NONE", MolOps::SANITIZE_NONE) .value("SANITIZE_CLEANUP", MolOps::SANITIZE_CLEANUP) .value("SANITIZE_PROPERTIES", MolOps::SANITIZE_PROPERTIES) .value("SANITIZE_SYMMRINGS", MolOps::SANITIZE_SYMMRINGS) .value("SANITIZE_KEKULIZE", MolOps::SANITIZE_KEKULIZE) .value("SANITIZE_FINDRADICALS", MolOps::SANITIZE_FINDRADICALS) .value("SANITIZE_SETAROMATICITY", MolOps::SANITIZE_SETAROMATICITY) .value("SANITIZE_SETCONJUGATION", MolOps::SANITIZE_SETCONJUGATION) .value("SANITIZE_SETHYBRIDIZATION", MolOps::SANITIZE_SETHYBRIDIZATION) .value("SANITIZE_CLEANUPCHIRALITY", MolOps::SANITIZE_CLEANUPCHIRALITY) .value("SANITIZE_ADJUSTHS", MolOps::SANITIZE_ADJUSTHS) .value("SANITIZE_ALL", MolOps::SANITIZE_ALL) .export_values(); ; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Kekulize, check valencies, set aromaticity, conjugation and hybridization\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n\ - If sanitization fails, an exception will be thrown unless catchErrors is set\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ - sanitizeOps: (optional) sanitization operations to be carried out\n\ these should be constructed by or'ing together the\n\ operations in rdkit.Chem.SanitizeFlags\n\ - catchErrors:

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(optional) if provided, instead of raising an exception\n\ when sanitization fails (the default behavior), the \n\ first operation that failed (as defined in rdkit.Chem.SanitizeFlags)\n\ is returned. Zero is returned on success.\n\ \n"; python::def( "SanitizeMol", sanitizeMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("sanitizeOps") = MolOps::SANITIZE_ALL, python::arg("catchErrors") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Get the smallest set of simple rings for a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a sequence of sequences containing the rings found as atom ids\n\ The length of this will be equal to NumBonds-NumAtoms+1 for single-fragment molecules.\n\ \n"; python::def("GetSSSR", getSSSR, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Get a symmetrized SSSR for a molecule.\n\ \n\ The symmetrized SSSR is at least as large as the SSSR for a molecule.\n\ In certain highly-symmetric cases (e.g. cubane), the symmetrized SSSR can be\n\ a bit larger (i.e. the number of symmetrized rings is >= NumBonds-NumAtoms+1).\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a sequence of sequences containing the rings found as atom ids\n\ \n"; python::def("GetSymmSSSR", getSymmSSSR, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Does a non-SSSR ring finding for a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: Nothing\n\ \n"; python::def("FastFindRings", MolOps::fastFindRings, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Adds hydrogens to the graph of a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - explicitOnly: (optional) if this toggle is set, only explicit Hs will\n\ be added to the molecule. Default value is 0 (add implicit and explicit Hs).\n\ \n\ - addCoords: (optional) if this toggle is set, The Hs will have 3D coordinates\n\ set. Default value is 0 (no 3D coords).\n\ \n\ - onlyOnHs: (optional) if this sequence is provided, only these atoms will be\n\ considered to have Hs added to them\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with added Hs\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is *not* modified.\n\ \n\ - Much of the code assumes that Hs are not included in the molecular\n\ topology, so be *very* careful with the molecule that comes back from\n\ this function.\n\ \n"; python::def("AddHs", addHs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("explicitOnly") = false, python::arg("addCoords") = false, python::arg("onlyOnAtoms") = python::object()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<

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1,024

Github

-0.914896

0.877946

-0.57192

0.506963

python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes any hydrogens from the graph of a molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - implicitOnly: (optional) if this toggle is set, only implicit Hs will\n\ be removed from the graph. Default value is 0 (remove implicit and explicit Hs).\n\ \n\ - updateExplicitCount: (optional) if this toggle is set, the explicit H count on atoms with \n\ Hs will be updated. Default value is 0 (do not update explicit H count).\n\ \n\ - sanitize: (optional) if this toggle is set, the molecule will be sanitized after the Hs\n\ are removed. Default value is 1 (do sanitize).\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the Hs removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is *not* modified.\n\ \n"; python::def("RemoveHs", (ROMol * (*)(const ROMol &, bool, bool, bool))MolOps::removeHs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("implicitOnly") = false, python::arg("updateExplicitCount") = false, python::arg("sanitize") = true), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); python::def("MergeQueryHs", (ROMol * (*)(const ROMol &, bool)) & MolOps::mergeQueryHs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("mergeUnmappedOnly") = false), "merges hydrogens into their neighboring atoms as queries", python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes atoms matching a substructure query from a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - query: the molecule to be used as a substructure query\n\ \n\ - onlyFrags: (optional) if this toggle is set, atoms will only be removed if\n\ the entire fragment in which they are found is matched by the query.\n\ See below for examples.\n\ Default value is 0 (remove the atoms whether or not the entire fragment matches)\n\ \n\ - useChirality: (optional) match the substructure query using chirality\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the substructure removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is *not* modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ The following examples substitute SMILES/SMARTS strings for molecules, you'd have\n\ to actually use molecules:\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOC','OC') -> 'CC'\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOC','OC',1) -> 'CCOC'\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOCCl.Cl','Cl',1) -> 'CCOCCl'\n\ \n\ - DeleteSubstructs('CCOCCl.Cl','Cl') -> 'CCOC'\n\ \n"; python::def("DeleteSubstructs", deleteSubstructs, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("query"), python::arg("onlyFrags") = false, python::arg("useChirality") = false), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>());

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1,024

Github

-0.977389

0.75855

-0.622131

0.281815

docString = "Do a Murcko decomposition and return the scaffold"; python::def("MurckoDecompose", MurckoDecompose, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Combine the atoms from two molecules to produce a third"; python::def("CombineMols", combineMols, (python::arg("mol1"), python::arg("mol2"), python::arg("offset") = RDGeom::Point3D(0, 0, 0)), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Replaces atoms matching a substructure query in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - query: the molecule to be used as a substructure query\n\ \n\ - replacement: the molecule to be used as the replacement\n\ \n\ - replaceAll: (optional) if this toggle is set, all substructures matching\n\ the query will be replaced in a single result, otherwise each result will\n\ contain a separate replacement.\n\ Default value is False (return multiple replacements)\n\ - replacementConnectionPoint: (optional) index of the atom in the replacement that\n\ the bond should be made to.\n\ - useChirality: (optional) match the substructure query using chirality\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of new molecules with the substructures replaced removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is *not* modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ The following examples substitute SMILES/SMARTS strings for molecules, you'd have\n\ to actually use molecules:\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('CCOC','OC','NC') -> ('CCNC',)\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('COCCOC','OC','NC') -> ('COCCNC','CNCCOC')\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('COCCOC','OC','NC',True) -> ('CNCCNC',)\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSubstructs('COCCOC','OC','CN',True,1) -> ('CNCCNC',)\n\ \n"; python::def("ReplaceSubstructs", replaceSubstructures, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("query"), python::arg("replacement"), python::arg("replaceAll") = false, python::arg("replacementConnectionPoint") = 0, python::arg("useChirality") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Adds named recursive queries to atoms\n"; python::def( "MolAddRecursiveQueries", addRecursiveQueriesHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("queries"), python::arg("propName")), docString.c_str()); docString = "reads query definitions from a simply formatted file\n"; python::def( "ParseMolQueryDefFile", parseQueryDefFileHelper, (python::arg("fileobj"), python::arg("standardize") = true, python::arg("delimiter") = "\t", python::arg("comment") = "//", python::arg("nameColumn") = 0, python::arg("smartsColumn") = 1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the molecule's topological distance matrix.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - useBO:

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1,024

Github

-1.064335

1.023298

-0.601509

0.514552

(optional) toggles use of bond orders in calculating the distance matrix.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - useAtomWts: (optional) toggles using atom weights for the diagonal elements of the\n\ matrix (to return a \"Balaban\" distance matrix).\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - force: (optional) forces the calculation to proceed, even if there is a cached value.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - prefix: (optional, internal use) sets the prefix used in the property cache\n\ Default value is " ".\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a Numeric array of floats with the distance matrix\n\ \n"; python::def("GetDistanceMatrix", getDistanceMatrix, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("useBO") = false, python::arg("useAtomWts") = false, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("prefix") = ""), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the molecule's 3D distance matrix.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - confId: (optional) chooses the conformer Id to use\n\ Default value is -1.\n\ \n\ - useAtomWts: (optional) toggles using atom weights for the diagonal elements of the\n\ matrix (to return a \"Balaban\" distance matrix).\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - force: (optional) forces the calculation to proceed, even if there is a cached value.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - prefix: (optional, internal use) sets the prefix used in the property cache\n\ Default value is " ".\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a Numeric array of floats with the distance matrix\n\ \n"; python::def("Get3DDistanceMatrix", get3DDistanceMatrix, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("confId") = -1, python::arg("useAtomWts") = false, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("prefix") = ""), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the molecule's adjacency matrix.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - useBO: (optional) toggles use of bond orders in calculating the matrix.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - emptyVal: (optional) sets the elements of the matrix between non-adjacent atoms\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - force: (optional) forces the calculation to proceed, even if there is a cached value.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ - prefix: (optional, internal use) sets the prefix used in the property cache\n\ Default value is " ".\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a Numeric array of floats containing the adjacency matrix\n\ \n"; python::def("GetAdjacencyMatrix", getAdjacencyMatrix, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("useBO") = false, python::arg("emptyVal") = 0, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("prefix") = ""), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Kekulizes the molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - clearAromaticFlags: (optional) if this toggle is set, all atoms and bonds in

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1,024

Github

-1.094222

0.787101

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0.413362

the \n\ molecule will be marked non-aromatic following the kekulization.\n\ Default value is 0.\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("Kekulize", kekulizeMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("clearAromaticFlags") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "cleans up certain common bad functionalities in the molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("Cleanup", cleanupMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); python::enum_<MolOps::AromaticityModel>("AromaticityModel") .value("AROMATICITY_DEFAULT", MolOps::AROMATICITY_DEFAULT) .value("AROMATICITY_RDKIT", MolOps::AROMATICITY_RDKIT) .value("AROMATICITY_SIMPLE", MolOps::AROMATICITY_SIMPLE) .value("AROMATICITY_CUSTOM", MolOps::AROMATICITY_CUSTOM) .export_values(); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "does aromaticity perception\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - model: the model to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("SetAromaticity", setAromaticityMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("model") = MolOps::AROMATICITY_DEFAULT), docString.c_str()); docString = "finds conjugated bonds\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("SetConjugation", setConjugationMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); docString = "Assigns hybridization states to atoms\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("SetHybridization", setHybridizationMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); docString = "Assigns radical counts to atoms\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The molecule is modified in place.\n\ \n"; python::def("AssignRadicals", assignRadicalsMol, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds all subgraphs of a particular length in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - length: an integer with the target number of bonds for the subgraphs.\n\ \n\ - useH

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1,024

Github

-1.268114

0.836417

-0.68041

0.107894

s: (optional) toggles whether or not bonds to Hs that are part of the graph\n\ should be included in the results.\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: (optional) if nonzero, only subgraphs from the specified\n\ atom will be returned.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of 2-tuples with bond IDs\n\ \n\ NOTES: \n\ \n\ - Difference between _subgraphs_ and _paths_ :: \n\ \n\ Subgraphs are potentially branched, whereas paths (in our \n\ terminology at least) cannot be. So, the following graph: \n\ \n\ C--0--C--1--C--3--C\n\ |\n\ 2\n\ |\n\ C\n\ has 3 _subgraphs_ of length 3: (0,1,2),(0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ but only 2 _paths_ of length 3: (0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ \n"; python::def( "FindAllSubgraphsOfLengthN", &findAllSubgraphsOfLengthN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("length"), python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds all subgraphs of a particular length in a molecule\n\ See documentation for FindAllSubgraphsOfLengthN for definitions\n\ \n"; python::def( "FindAllSubgraphsOfLengthMToN", &findAllSubgraphsOfLengthsMtoNHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("min"), python::arg("max"), python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds unique subgraphs of a particular length in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - length: an integer with the target number of bonds for the subgraphs.\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) toggles whether or not bonds to Hs that are part of the graph\n\ should be included in the results.\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ - useBO: (optional) Toggles use of bond orders in distinguishing one subgraph from\n\ another.\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: (optional) if nonzero, only subgraphs from the specified\n\ atom will be returned.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of tuples with bond IDs\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("FindUniqueSubgraphsOfLengthN", &findUniqueSubgraphsOfLengthN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("length"), python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("useBO") = true, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds all paths of a particular length in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - length: an integer with the target length for the paths.\n\ \n\ - useBonds: (optional) toggles the use of bond indices in the paths.\n\ Otherwise atom indices are used. *Note* this behavior is different\n\ from that for subgraph

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1,024

Github

-1.009993

0.935049

-0.353708

0.668867

s.\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: (optional) if nonzero, only paths from the specified\n\ atom will be returned.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of tuples with IDs for the bonds.\n\ \n\ NOTES: \n\ \n\ - Difference between _subgraphs_ and _paths_ :: \n\ \n\ Subgraphs are potentially branched, whereas paths (in our \n\ terminology at least) cannot be. So, the following graph: \n\ \n\ C--0--C--1--C--3--C\n\ |\n\ 2\n\ |\n\ C\n\ \n\ has 3 _subgraphs_ of length 3: (0,1,2),(0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ but only 2 _paths_ of length 3: (0,1,3),(2,1,3)\n\ \n"; python::def("FindAllPathsOfLengthN", &findAllPathsOfLengthN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("length"), python::arg("useBonds") = true, python::arg("useHs") = false, python::arg("rootedAtAtom") = -1), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds the bonds within a certain radius of an atom in a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - radius: an integer with the target radius for the environment.\n\ \n\ - rootedAtAtom: the atom to consider\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) toggles whether or not bonds to Hs that are part of the graph\n\ should be included in the results.\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a vector of bond IDs\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("FindAtomEnvironmentOfRadiusN", &findAtomEnvironmentOfRadiusN, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("radius"), python::arg("rootedAtAtom"), python::arg("useHs") = false), docString.c_str()); python::def("PathToSubmol", pathToSubmolHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("path"), python::arg("useQuery") = false, python::arg("atomMap") = python::object()), "", python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Finds the disconnected fragments from a molecule.\n\ \n\ For example, for the molecule 'CC(=O)[O-].[NH3+]C' GetMolFrags() returns\n\ ((0, 1, 2, 3), (4, 5))\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - asMols: (optional) if this is provided and true, the fragments\n\ will be returned as molecules instead of atom ids.\n\ - sanitizeFrags: (optional) if this is provided and true, the fragments\n\ molecules will be sanitized before returning them.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a tuple of tuples with IDs for the atoms in each fragment\n\ or a tuple of molecules.\n\ \n"; python::def("GetMolFrags", &GetMolFrags, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("asMols") = false, python::arg("sanitizeFrags") = true), docString.c_str()); // -----------------

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1,024

Github

-1.1703

0.64694

-0.614958

0.43107

------------------------------------------------------- docString = "Splits a molecule into pieces based on PDB residue information.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - whiteList: only residues in this list will be returned\n\ - negateList: if set, negates the white list inclusion logic\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a dictionary keyed by residue name with molecules as the values\n\ \n"; python::def( "SplitMolByPDBResidues", &splitMolByPDBResidues, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("whiteList") = python::object(), python::arg("negateList") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Splits a molecule into pieces based on PDB chain information.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - whiteList: only residues in this list will be returned\n\ - negateList: if set, negates the white list inclusion logic\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a dictionary keyed by chain id with molecules as the values\n\ \n"; python::def( "SplitMolByPDBChainId", &splitMolByPDBChainId, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("whiteList") = python::object(), python::arg("negateList") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns the formal charge for the molecule.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n"; python::def("GetFormalCharge", &MolOps::getFormalCharge, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Find the shortest path between two atoms using the Bellman-Ford algorithm.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - idx1: index of the first atom\n\ - idx2: index of the second atom\n\ \n"; python::def("GetShortestPath", getShortestPathHelper, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Does the CIP stereochemistry assignment \n\ for the molecule's atoms (R/S) and double bond (Z/E).\n\ Chiral atoms will have a property '_CIPCode' indicating\n\ their chiral code.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - cleanIt: (optional) if provided, atoms with a chiral specifier that aren't\n\ actually chiral (e.g. atoms with duplicate substituents or only 2 substituents,\n\ etc.) will have their chiral code set to CHI_UNSPECIFIED\n\ - force: (optional) causes the calculation to be repeated, even if it has already\n\ been done\n\ - flagPossibleStereoCenters (optional) set the _ChiralityPossible property on\n\ atoms that are possible stereocenters\n\ \n"; python::def("AssignStereochemistry", MolOps::assignStereochemistry, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("cleanIt") = false, python::arg("force") = false, python::arg("flagPossibleStereoCenters") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes all stereochemistry info from the molecule.\n\

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1,024

Github

-0.807572

0.955813

-0.200835

0.987616

\n"; python::def("RemoveStereochemistry", MolOps::removeStereochemistry, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Sets the chiral tags on a molecule's atoms based on \n\ a 3D conformation.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ - confId: the conformer id to use, -1 for the default \n\ - replaceExistingTags: if True, existing stereochemistry information will be cleared \n\ before running the calculation. \n\ \n"; python::def("AssignAtomChiralTagsFromStructure", MolOps::assignChiralTypesFrom3D, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("confId") = -1, python::arg("replaceExistingTags") = true), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns an RDKit topological fingerprint for a molecule\n\ \n\ Explanation of the algorithm below.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - minPath: (optional) minimum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - maxPath: (optional) maximum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 7.\n\ \n\ - fpSize: (optional) number of bits in the fingerprint\n\ Defaults to 2048.\n\ \n\ - nBitsPerHash: (optional) number of bits to set per path\n\ Defaults to 2.\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) include paths involving Hs in the fingerprint if the molecule\n\ has explicit Hs.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - tgtDensity: (optional) fold the fingerprint until this minimum density has\n\ been reached\n\ Defaults to 0.\n\ \n\ - minSize: (optional) the minimum size the fingerprint will be folded to when\n\ trying to reach tgtDensity\n\ Defaults to 128.\n\ \n\ - branchedPaths: (optional) if set both branched and unbranched paths will be\n\ used in the fingerprint.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - useBondOrder: (optional) if set both bond orders will be used in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - atomInvariants: (optional) a sequence of atom invariants to use in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - fromAtoms: (optional) a sequence of atom indices. If provided, only paths/subgraphs \n\ starting from these atoms will be used.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - atomBits: (optional) an empty list. If provided, the result will contain a list \n\ containing the bits each atom sets.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - bitInfo: (optional) an empty dict. If provided, the result will contain a dict \n\ with bits as keys and corresponding bond paths as values.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a DataStructs.ExplicitBitVect with _fpSize_ bits\n\ \n\ ALGORITHM:\n\ \n\ This algorithm functions by find all subgraphs between minPath and maxPath in\n\ length. For each subgraph:\n\ \n\ 1) A hash is calculated.\n\ \n\

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1,024

Github

-1.086071

0.898711

-0.507813

0.32988

2) The hash is used to seed a random-number generator\n\ \n\ 3) _nBitsPerHash_ random numbers are generated and used to set the corresponding\n\ bits in the fingerprint\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def( "RDKFingerprint", wrapRDKFingerprintMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("minPath") = 1, python::arg("maxPath") = 7, python::arg("fpSize") = 2048, python::arg("nBitsPerHash") = 2, python::arg("useHs") = true, python::arg("tgtDensity") = 0.0, python::arg("minSize") = 128, python::arg("branchedPaths") = true, python::arg("useBondOrder") = true, python::arg("atomInvariants") = 0, python::arg("fromAtoms") = 0, python::arg("atomBits") = python::object(), python::arg("bitInfo") = python::object()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); python::scope().attr("_RDKFingerprint_version") = RDKit::RDKFingerprintMolVersion; docString = "Returns an unfolded count-based version of the RDKit fingerprint for a molecule\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - minPath: (optional) minimum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - maxPath: (optional) maximum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 7.\n\ \n\ - useHs: (optional) include paths involving Hs in the fingerprint if the molecule\n\ has explicit Hs.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - branchedPaths: (optional) if set both branched and unbranched paths will be\n\ used in the fingerprint.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - useBondOrder: (optional) if set both bond orders will be used in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - atomInvariants: (optional) a sequence of atom invariants to use in the path hashes\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - fromAtoms: (optional) a sequence of atom indices. If provided, only paths/subgraphs \n\ starting from these atoms will be used.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - atomBits: (optional) an empty list. If provided, the result will contain a list \n\ containing the bits each atom sets.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ - bitInfo: (optional) an empty dict. If provided, the result will contain a dict \n\ with bits as keys and corresponding bond paths as values.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def( "UnfoldedRDKFingerprintCountBased", wrapUnfoldedRDKFingerprintMol, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("minPath") = 1, python::arg("maxPath") = 7, python::arg("useHs") = true, python::arg("branchedPaths") = true, python::arg("useBondOrder") = true, python::arg("atomInvariants") = 0, python::arg("fromAtoms") = 0, python::arg("atomBits") = python::object(), python::arg("bitInfo") = python::object()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object

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1,024

Github

-1.249095

0.727403

-0.44236

-0.004047

>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns a layered fingerprint for a molecule\n\ \n\ NOTE: This function is experimental. The API or results may change from\n\ release to release.\n\ \n\ Explanation of the algorithm below.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to use\n\ \n\ - layerFlags: (optional) which layers to include in the fingerprint\n\ See below for definitions. Defaults to all.\n\ \n\ - minPath: (optional) minimum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 1.\n\ \n\ - maxPath: (optional) maximum number of bonds to include in the subgraphs\n\ Defaults to 7.\n\ \n\ - fpSize: (optional) number of bits in the fingerprint\n\ Defaults to 2048.\n\ \n\ - atomCounts: (optional) \n\ if provided, this should be a list at least as long as the number of atoms\n\ in the molecule. It will be used to provide the count of the number \n\ of paths that set bits each atom is involved in.\n\ NOTE: the list is not zeroed out here.\n\ \n\ - setOnlyBits: (optional) \n\ if provided, only bits that are set in this bit vector will be set\n\ in the result. This is essentially the same as doing:\n\ res &= setOnlyBits\n\ but also has an impact on the atomCounts (if being used)\n\ \n\ - branchedPaths: (optional) if set both branched and unbranched paths will be\n\ used in the fingerprint.\n\ Defaults to True.\n\ \n\ - fromAtoms: (optional) a sequence of atom indices. If provided, only paths/subgraphs \n\ starting from these atoms will be used.\n\ Defaults to empty.\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a DataStructs.ExplicitBitVect with _fpSize_ bits\n\ \n\ Layer definitions:\n\ - 0x01: pure topology\n\ - 0x02: bond order\n\ - 0x04: atom types\n\ - 0x08: presence of rings\n\ - 0x10: ring sizes\n\ - 0x20: aromaticity\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def( "LayeredFingerprint", wrapLayeredFingerprint, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("layerFlags") = 0xFFFFFFFF, python::arg("minPath") = 1, python::arg("maxPath") = 7, python::arg("fpSize") = 2048, python::arg("atomCounts") = python::list(), python::arg("setOnlyBits") = (ExplicitBitVect *)0, python::arg("branchedPaths") = true, python::arg("fromAtoms") = 0), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); python::scope().attr("_LayeredFingerprint_version") = RDKit::LayeredFingerprintMolVersion; python::scope().attr("LayeredFingerprint_substructLayers") = RDKit::substructLayers; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "A fingerprint using SMARTS patterns \n\ \n\ NOTE: This function is experimental. The API or results may change from\n\ release to release.\n"; python::def("PatternFingerprint", wrapPatternFingerprint, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("fpSize") = 204

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1,024

Github

-0.89316

0.919475

-0.454016

0.418422

8, python::arg("atomCounts") = python::list(), python::arg("setOnlyBits") = (ExplicitBitVect *)0), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Set the wedging on single bonds in a molecule.\n\ The wedging scheme used is that from Mol files.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - molecule: the molecule to update\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("WedgeMolBonds", WedgeMolBonds, docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Replaces sidechains in a molecule with dummy atoms for their attachment points.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - coreQuery: the molecule to be used as a substructure query for recognizing the core\n\ \n\ - useChirality: (optional) match the substructure query using chirality\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the sidechains removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is *not* modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ The following examples substitute SMILES/SMARTS strings for molecules, you'd have\n\ to actually use molecules:\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSidechains('CCC1CCC1','C1CCC1') -> '[Xa]C1CCC1'\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSidechains('CCC1CC1','C1CCC1') -> ''\n\ \n\ - ReplaceSidechains('C1CC2C1CCC2','C1CCC1') -> '[Xa]C1CCC1[Xb]'\n\ \n"; python::def("ReplaceSidechains", replaceSidechains, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("coreQuery"), python::arg("useChirality") = false), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes the core of a molecule and labels the sidechains with dummy atoms based on\n\ The matches indices given in the matching vector matches.\n\ Calling:\n\ ReplaceCore(mol,core,mol.GetSubstructMatch(core))\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - coreQuery: the molecule to be used as a substructure query for recognizing the core\n\ \n\ - matches: a matching vector of the type returned by mol.GetSubstructMatch(...)\n\ \n\ - replaceDummies: toggles replacement of atoms that match dummies in the query\n\ \n\ - labelByIndex: toggles labeling the attachment point dummy atoms with \n\ the index of the core atom they're attached to.\n\ \n\ - requireDummyMatch: if the molecule has side chains that attach at points not\n\ flagged with a dummy, it will be rejected (None is returned)\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the core removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is *not* modified.\n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ >>> from rdkit.Chem import MolToSmiles, MolFromSmiles, ReplaceCore\n\ >>> mol = MolFromSmiles('C1ONNCC1')\n\ >>> core = MolFromSmiles('NN')\n\ \n\ Note

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1,024

Github

-1.07792

0.909093

-0.702826

0.121175

: Using isomericSmiles is necessary to see the labels.\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(mol, core, mol.GetSubstructMatch(core)), isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1*]OCCC[2*]'\n\ \n\ Since NN is symmetric, we should actually get two matches here if we don't\n\ uniquify the matches.\n\ >>> [MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(mol, core, match), isomericSmiles=True)\n\ ... for match in mol.GetSubstructMatches(core, uniquify=False)]\n\ ['[1*]OCCC[2*]', '[1*]CCCO[2*]']\n\ \n\ "; python::def("ReplaceCore", replaceCoreHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("core"), python::arg("matches"), python::arg("replaceDummies") = true, python::arg("labelByIndex") = false, python::arg("requireDummyMatch") = false), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Removes the core of a molecule and labels the sidechains with dummy atoms.\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - coreQuery: the molecule to be used as a substructure query for recognizing the core\n\ \n\ - replaceDummies: toggles replacement of atoms that match dummies in the query\n\ \n\ - labelByIndex: toggles labeling the attachment point dummy atoms with \n\ the index of the core atom they're attached to.\n\ \n\ - requireDummyMatch: if the molecule has side chains that attach at points not\n\ flagged with a dummy, it will be rejected (None is returned)\n\ \n\ - useChirality: use chirality matching in the coreQuery\n\ \n\ RETURNS: a new molecule with the core removed\n\ \n\ NOTES:\n\ \n\ - The original molecule is *not* modified.\n\ \n\ EXAMPLES:\n\ \n\ >>> from rdkit.Chem import MolToSmiles, MolFromSmiles, MolFromSmarts, ReplaceCore\n\ \n\ Basic usage: remove a core as specified by SMILES (or another molecule).\n\ To get the atom labels which are stored as an isotope of the matched atom, \n\ the output must be written as isomeric smiles. \n\ A small confusion is that atom isotopes of 0 aren't shown in smiles strings.\n\ \n\ Here we remove a ring and leave the decoration (r-group) behind.\n\ \n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('CCCC1CCC1'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1')),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1*]CCC'\n\ \n\ The isotope label by default is matched by the first connection found. In order to\n\ indicate which atom the decoration is attached in the core query, use labelByIndex=True.\n\ Here the attachment is from the third atom in the smiles string, which is indexed by 3\n\ in the core, like all good computer scientists expect, atoms indices start at 0.\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('CCN1CCC1'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCN1'),\n\ ... labelByIndex=True),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[3*]CC'\n\ \n\ Non-core matches just return None\

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n\ >>> ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('CCC1CC1'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1'))\n\ \n\ The bond between atoms are considered part of the core and are removed as well\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CC2C1CCC2'),MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1')),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1*]CCC[2*]'\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CNCC1'),MolFromSmiles('N')),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1*]CCCC[2*]'\n\ \n\ When using dummy atoms, cores should be read in as SMARTS. When read as SMILES\n\ dummy atoms only match other dummy atoms.\n\ The replaceDummies flag indicates whether matches to the dummy atoms should be considered as part\n\ of the core or as part of the decoration (r-group)\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CNCC1'),MolFromSmarts('[*]N[*]'),\n\ ... replaceDummies=True),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1*]CC[2*]'\n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CNCC1'),MolFromSmarts('[*]N[*]'),\n\ ... replaceDummies=False),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1*]CCCC[2*]'\n\ \n\ \n\ >>> MolToSmiles(ReplaceCore(MolFromSmiles('C1CCC1CN'),MolFromSmarts('C1CCC1[*]'),\n\ ... replaceDummies=False),\n\ ... isomericSmiles=True)\n\ '[1*]CN'\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("ReplaceCore", (ROMol *(*)(const ROMol&, const ROMol&, bool,bool,bool,bool))replaceCore, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("coreQuery"), python::arg("replaceDummies") = true, python::arg("labelByIndex") = false, python::arg("requireDummyMatch") = false, python::arg("useChirality") = false), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Return a new molecule with all BRICS bonds broken"; python::def("FragmentOnBRICSBonds", MolFragmenter::fragmentOnBRICSBonds, (python::arg("mol")), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "Return a new molecule with all specified bonds broken\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol - the molecule to be modified\n\ - bondIndices - indices of the bonds to be broken\n\ - addDummies - toggles addition of dummy atoms to indicate where \n\ bonds were broken\n\ - dummyLabels - used to provide the labels to be used for the dummies.\n\ the first element in each pair is the label for the dummy\n\ that replaces the bond's beginAtom, the second is for the \n\ dummy that replaces the bond's endAtom. If not provided, the\n\ dummies are labeled with atom indices.\n\ - bondTypes - used to provide the bond type to use between the\n\ fragments and the dummy atoms. If not provided, defaults to single. \n\ - cutsPerAtom - used to return

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the number of cuts made at each atom. \n\ \n\ RETURNS:\n\ a new Mol with the modifications\n\ "; python::def("FragmentOnBonds", fragmentOnBondsHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("bondIndices"), python::arg("addDummies") = true, python::arg("dummyLabels") = python::object(), python::arg("bondTypes") = python::object(), python::arg("cutsPerAtom") = python::list()), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); docString = "fragment on some bonds"; python::def( "FragmentOnSomeBonds", fragmentOnSomeBondsHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("bondIndices"), python::arg("numToBreak") = 1, python::arg("addDummies") = true, python::arg("dummyLabels") = python::object(), python::arg("bondTypes") = python::object(), python::arg("returnCutsPerAtom") = false), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Adds a recursive query to an atom\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - query: the molecule to be used as the recursive query (this will be copied)\n\ \n\ - atomIdx: the atom to modify\n\ \n\ - preserveExistingQuery: (optional) if this is set, existing query information on the atom will be preserved\n\ \n\ RETURNS: None\n\ \n"; python::def( "AddRecursiveQuery", addRecursiveQuery, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("query"), python::arg("atomIdx"), python::arg("preserveExistingQuery") = true), docString.c_str()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns a copy of a molecule with renumbered atoms\n\ \n\ ARGUMENTS:\n\ \n\ - mol: the molecule to be modified\n\ \n\ - newOrder: the new ordering the atoms (should be numAtoms long)\n\ for example: if newOrder is [3,2,0,1], then atom 3 in the original \n\ molecule will be atom 0 in the new one\n\ \n\ \n"; python::def("RenumberAtoms", renumberAtomsHelper, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("newOrder")), docString.c_str(), python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>()); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ docString = "Returns svg for a molecule"; python::def("MolToSVG", molToSVG, (python::arg("mol"), python::arg("width") = 300, python::arg("height") = 300, python::arg("highlightAtoms") = python::object(), python::arg("kekulize") = true, python::arg("lineWidthMult") = 1, python::arg("fontSize") = 12, python::arg("includeAtomCircles") = true), docString.c_str()); python::enum_<MolOps::AdjustQueryWhichFlags>("AdjustQueryWhichFlags") .value("ADJUST_IGNORENONE", MolOps::ADJUST_IGNORENONE) .value("ADJUST_IGNORECHAINATOMS", MolOps::ADJUST_IGNORECHAINATOMS) .value("ADJUST_IGNORERINGATOMS", MolOps::ADJUST_IGNORERINGATOMS) .value

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STATE AGENCY ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Mediation and Arbitration Centre BOPI Intellectus AGEPI-Info AGEPI Expo WIPO Gold Medal Awards Informative brochures and leaflets Documentary Research Services Prediagnosis of Intellectual Property in Institutions and Enterprises IP for SMEs IP Library Decisions of AGEPI Divisions Programs and Reports Industrial Property Objects (IPO) Copyright and related rights (CRR) All press-releases Consultation: (+373-22) 400500 Anti-corruption line: World Intellectual Property Day, celebrated at AGEPI A festive meeting dedicated to the World Intellectual Property Day was held on 26 April this year, at the State Agency on Intellectual Property (AGEPI). The event was attended by representatives of the central public authorities, representatives of the institutions in the sphere of science and innovation, higher education, creative unions, inventors, authorized attorneys and employees of AGEPI. The theme of this year's World Intellectual Property Day is: Reach for Gold: Intellectual Property and Sports, and explores how innovation, creativity and the intellectual property (IP) rights that protect them support the development and worldwide enjoyment of sports. The festive meeting was opened by AGEPI Director General Lilia Bolocan, who congratulated all those working in fields of activity directly or tangentially related to the creation, protection and capitalization of intellectual property, wishing them perseverance, inspiration and new achievements in professional activity. Further on, Lilia Bolocan stressed that on this special day, we celebrate not only the enormous power of human creativity in the field of sports, but also intellectual property rights that help fuel and channel this force, making it an important driver of economic, cultural and social development. The event was also attended by academician Ion Tighineanu, President of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, who stressed that "Moldova has enormous potential in the scientific field and we need to find as many levers as possible to capitalize on it. Intellectual property protection is a priority of modern society, and the implementation of specific laws by AGEPI only brings benefits to inventing and creating something useful and innovative." A congratulatory message came from Sergiu Harea, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry who noted that intellectual property is an important link for the Moldovan economy, especially for the business environment. With joint efforts, the Contest Trademark of the Year contest is organized to give trademarks a great deal of importance, and this year's theme urges us to learn from the sports sector to work diligently to achieve performance. Ion Daniliuc, authorized attorney, former deputy director general of AGEPI, congratulated all those present and said that over time, society is increasingly aware of the importance of intellectual property, and this directly results in progress on all dimensions. Present at the festive meeting, Andrei Popa, Deputy Director General of AGEPI, expressed gratitude for the work and sacrifices of citizens whose activity is related to the field of intellectual property. Andrei Popa mentioned that he would like the sports sector to be valued at the highest level and the innovations in this field to be dynamic, both at national and international level. Over time there have been many motors, but all have one purpose: to find and capitalize on the opportunities of the field of intellectual property. Furthermore, the heads of the AGEPI directions made a synthesis of the complex and multilateral activities of AGEPI held in 2018. These include: starting the third (and last) stage of implementation of the National Intellectual Property Strategy until 2020; initiating amendments to improve procedures and reduce the time limits for examining applications for the protection IP objects; strengthening and developing inter-institutional cooperation internally and internationally. Also, relevant statistical data on the registration of IP objects in the Republic of Moldova were presented. And last but not least, it was mentioned the reformation of AGEPI, which in 2018 became a central administrative authority subordinated to the Government. At the same time, the priority actions for 2019 were listed: further improvement of the regulatory framework in the field of IP and its adjustment to international evolutions; organization of the

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1,024

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Sarandón (llamada oficialmente San Miguel de Sarandón) es una parroquia y una aldea española del municipio de Vedra, en la provincia de La Coruña, Galicia. Según el IGE a fecha de 2021 cuenta con una población de 355 habitantes. Límites Limita con las parroquias de Ribadulla, Merín, San Pedro de Sarandón y Vedra. Comunicaciones La parroquia está bien comunicada. La AC-241, carretera que comunica Puente Ulla y Puente Vea, la atraviesa de este a oeste mientras que la CP-9801, permite acceder por el norte a la N-525 (Santiago-Orense) y por el sur con el municipio de La Estrada, ya en la provincia de Pontevedra, atravesando el puente de Sarandón sobre el río Ulla. La parroquia es atravesada en el norte por la AP-53 aunque sin ningún enlace ni peaje, el más cercano se encuentra en la parroquia vecina de Ribadulla. Por el sur la parroquia hace frontera con la provincia de Pontevedra siendo el río Ulla el límite provincial y municipal. Existen dos accesos: el puente colgante en la aldea de Gimonde y el puente de Sarandón. Este último se calcula que se construyó en el siglo XVI, aunque un temporal lo derrumbó en 1571. En 1709 se empezaron a utilizar barcazas como medio de transporte y aunque se cree que se concedió permiso para reconstruirlo en 1737, no fue hasta 1924 cuando se iniciaron las obras que terminaron años después. La asociación Asociación Camiño Miñoto Ribeiro reivindica desde 2014 la recuperación y oficialidad del camino Miñoto Ribeiro, una de las más antiguas rutas jacobeas y que comunica el norte de Portugal con Galicia, salva el río Ulla por el puente de Sarandón y atraviesa el municipio de Vedra. Topónimos Parroquia El topónimo «San Miguel» proviene del culto al Arcángel Miguel y «Sarandón», según el filólogo Eligio Rivas, de la raíz hidronímica sar- (que significa: corriente de agua) y es de origen prerromano. El escritor José María Moar firmó un artículo en el periódico El Compostelano en el que decía: «Sendón, de saráns, riachuelo (v. gr. Sar, Sarela, Sarandón, Serantes, Sarria)» Aldeas El origen Toponímico de las aldeas es: Canicova. A Casanova. Se formó a partir de casa, en latín vulgar casale y el adjetivo nova (nueva). Casansula. Se formó a partir de casa (<casale) y un segundo nombre probablemente el antropónimo Ansola. Caxaraville. Se formó a partir de casar que procede del latín vulgar casale y significa casa de campo y aville del latín avilius o abilius. Cimadevila. Se formó a partir de la forma grecolatina cyma (cima) y del complemento nominal villa precedido de la preposición «de». Su significado se refiere a la localización en la parte alta de una villa. Dozar. Se desconoce su origen pero se cree que es un nombre personal acabado en -arius. A Pedreira. Procede de petra (piedra) y el sufijo -eira, por lo que su significado se refiere a la piedra como elemento predominante del lugar. Sarandón. Según Elixio Rivas (lexicógrafo) proviene de la raíz hidronímica de origen prerromano sar- que significa: río, corriente de agua. A Silva de Abaixo. La palabra Silva procede del latín silva que significa: bosque, mato y no tiene nada que ver con la palabra que da

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nombre a la planta de las moras (Rubus fruticosus). A Silva de Arriba. Ximonde. De origen germánico procede de gemundi (villa) que es el nombre del dueño de la villa mientras que el segundo elemento munda significa protección. Hasta la fecha de febrero de 1999 cuando se publicó en el DOG los topónimos oficiales, el nombre de algunas aldeas era algo distinto: Cajaraville (Caxaraville), Canicoba (Canicova), Pedreira (A Pedreira), Silva de Abajo (A Silva de Abaixo), Silva de Arriba (A Silva de Arriba), Gimonde (Ximonde). Entidades de población Entidades de población que forman parte de la parroquia: Canicoba (Canicova) Casanova (A Casanova) Casansula Cajaraville (Caxaraville) Cimadevila Dozar Pedreira (A Pedreira) Sarandón Silva de Abajo (A Silva de Abaixo) Silva de Arriba (A Silva de Arriba) Gimonde (Ximonde) Demografía Parroquia Aldea Patrimonio Pazo de Ximonde. Es una construcción de finales de siglo XVIII en forma de escuadra situada en una extensa finca amurallada de 12 hectáreas con amplias zonas ajardinadas, zonas boscosas (con alcornoques, robles, olivos, castaños y cedros) y viñedos (principalmente de uva albariña) considerados de los más antiguos de Galicia. Al menos una parte de la zona posterior debe corresponder al último tercio del siglo XVI. En lo que fue el patio interior se puede admirar la fachada barroca en figura de «L», un hermoso soportal e un balcón en el primer piso. En el patio hay dos fuentes, una de ellas encajada en el edificio y en el interior una bodega con un lagar de piedra destinado a la producción de vino. Destaca también en la fachada el escudo «Brasóns dos Cisneros». El pazo fue residencia de los Condes de Ximonde descendientes del linaje de los Cisneros y jugó un papel importante en el Carlismo. En 2009 fue adquirida por la empresaria María Barallobre por «menos de seis millones de euros». Coto de Ximonde. Ubicado en la aldea de mismo nombre se encuentra el coto de pesca, un importante coto salmonero a orillas del río Ulla y un refugio de pescadores con un pequeño centro de interpretación del río y una estación ictiológica de cría y reproducción. El origen del coto está unido al pazo ya que en el pasado perteneció a los Condes de Ximonde y se construyó sobre un antiguo molino que era en su origen tipo dorna y para su funcionamiento se añadió una gran aceña para desviar el agua. A mediados de siglo XX sufrió una gran rehabilitación y a principios de siglo XXI fue objeto de una nueva intervención para la creación del centro ictiológico donde también se modificó la presa diseñada para el remonte de los peces. El sendero PR-G36 de San Xoán da Cova, reconocido por la Junta de Galicia, transcurre río abajo donde se puede encontrar el puente colgante reconstruido en 2012 con acceso para minusválidos y una superficie antideslizante. Con una longitud de 87,7 m está suspendido a unos ocho metros del río y costó más de medio millón de euros. Anteriormente existió un puente similar que desapareció en 2001 a causa de unas fuertes riadas. Iglesia parroquial. Al lado del campo de la fiesta, espacio reservado a las festividades del lugar, se encuentra la iglesia, la meritoria rectoral, que según la documentación histórica data de 1482 lo que la convierte en la más antigua del ayunt

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amiento de Vedra, y un palco redondo con un crucero del siglo XIX. Se calcula que la iglesia parroquial se construyó en torno al año 1000, pues al menos dos documentos históricos avalan su existencia en los años 1032 y 1077. El primero, un documento otorgado por el rey Vermudo III de León hace referencia al monasterio de Sanctus Michaelis (San Miguel) como donación a la iglesia compostelana; y el segundo, un juez avala al Monasterio de Carboeiro como dueño de la iglesia de San Miguel de Sarandón. El actual edificio conserva varios elementos de aquella época, en torno al siglo X o XI. En el exterior hay dos inscripciones, una de ellas incompleta y con las letras del revés. En una se puede leer probablemente «BETRURA» y en la otra: MAGI[S]TER MA[SS]I FECI[T] MARTINUS, que se puede traducir como: «Martín, maestro de canteros, la hizo». En el mismo muro donde se encuentran estas inscripciones se puede observar la utilización de lo que podría ser un jamba de origen medieval. En los años 90 una restauración recuperó en el interior un capitel y un canecillo, ambos de tipo románico. En el lugar de Montenovo (Cimadevila), se encuentra una mámoa catalogada en el PXOM, un yacimiento al aire libre en Ximonde y un castro ubicado entre la San Miguel y la parroquia vecina de San Cristovo de Merín. Otras fuentes apuntan incluso a la existencia de otra mámoa en el lugar de Lixeles. Puente de Sarandón. Une los ayuntamientos de Vedra y La Estrada. 'Casa cultural. La parroquia cuenta con una escuela pública creada en 1925. En el campo de la fiesta parroquial se encuentra, además de la iglesia y el cementerio, el palco donde tradicionalmente actuaban los músicos en las verbenas populares y muy cerca un roble conocido coloquialmente como «carballo das mentiras» (carballo de las mentiras). Este y otros tres árboles son los restos de una antigua carballeira que formaron parte de las propiedades de la Iglesia y que incluso existe una copla en su honor: Se calcula que tiene más de doscientos años de historia, por lo que fue plantado alrededor de 1809. En la fiesta del vino del Ulla se utilizó para colgar sobre él una bota de vino gigante. A partir del año 2010 cuando se pavimentó el suelo del campo este árbol se fue deteriorando poco a poco. Para evitar su completa desaparición varios vecinos del lugar y miembros del Instituto de Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia llevaron a cabo un proyecto para clonar el árbol. Festividades Fiesta del vino del Ulla: es una fiesta gastronómica que se celebra el segundo domingo de abril, ininterrumpidamente desde el año 1980 y llevada a cabo por una comisión sin ánimo de lucro, formada por los vecinos de la zona. Busca la exaltación de los vinos de la zona del valle del Ulla y promover la demarcación de dichos vinos en la Denominación de Origen Rías Bajas, una de las principales variedades con denominación de origen de Galicia, objetivo que se cumplió en el año 2000. Fiesta de San Campio: fiesta en honor a San Antonio que se celebra todos los años los días 9, 10 y 11 de agosto. Fiesta de San Miguel: fiesta en honor a San Miguel que se celebra el 29 de septiembre. Pasabodeghas: se celebra en el mes de octubre con una ruta por siete furanchos'' (bodegas) donde se degustan vinos, tapas, siempre acompañado de música folk y actividades como juegos tradicionales. Economía e industria

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import uuid import urllib from elixir import using_options from elixir import ManyToMany, ManyToOne, OneToMany from elixir import Field, Unicode, Integer, Boolean, UnicodeText from kansha.models import Entity from kansha.user.models import DataUser, DataBoardMember from nagare.database import session from sqlalchemy.ext.associationproxy import AssociationProxy class DataBoard(Entity): """Board mapper - ``title`` -- board title - ``columns`` -- list of board columns - ``labels`` -- list of labels for cards - ``comments_allowed`` -- who can comment ? (0 nobody, 1 board members only , 2 all application users) - ``votes_allowed`` -- who can vote ? (0 nobody, 1 board members only , 2 all application users) - ``description`` -- board description - ``visibility`` -- board visibility (0 Private, 1 Public) - ``members`` -- list of members (simple members and manager) - ``managers`` -- list of managers - ``uri`` -- board URI (Universally Unique IDentifier) - ``last_users`` -- list of last users - ``pending`` -- invitations pending for new members (use token) - ``archive`` -- display archive column ? (0 false, 1 true) - ``archived`` -- is board archived ? """ using_options(tablename='board') title = Field(Unicode(255)) columns = OneToMany('DataColumn', order_by="index", cascade='delete') labels = OneToMany('DataLabel', order_by='index') comments_allowed = Field(Integer, default=1) votes_allowed = Field(Integer, default=1) description = Field(UnicodeText, default=u'') visibility = Field(Integer, default=0) version = Field(Integer, default=0, server_default='0') board_members = OneToMany('DataBoardMember') members = AssociationProxy('board_members', 'member', creator=lambda member: DataBoardMember(member=member)) managers = ManyToMany('DataUser', order_by=('fullname', 'email')) uri = Field(Unicode(255), index=True, unique=True) last_users = ManyToOne('DataUser', order_by=('fullname', 'email')) pending = OneToMany('DataToken', order_by='username') history = OneToMany('DataHistory') background_image = Field(Unicode(255)) background_position = Field(Unicode(255)) title_color = Field(Unicode(255)) archive = Field(Integer, default=0) archived = Field(Boolean, default=False) weighting_cards = Field(Integer, default=0) weights = Field(Unicode(255), default=u'') def delete_members(self): for member in self.board_members: session.delete(member) session.flush() def delete_history(self): for event in self.history: session.delete(event) session.flush() def increase_version(self): self.version += 1 if self.version > 2147483600: self.version = 1 @property def url(self): return urllib.quote_plus( "%s/%s" % (self.title.encode('ascii', 'ignore'), self.uri), '/' ) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): """Initialization. Create board and uri of the board """ super(DataBoard, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.uri = unicode(uuid.uuid4()) def label_by_title(self, title): """Return a label instance which match with title In: - ``title`` -- the title of the label to search for Return: - label instance """ return (l for l in

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