sentence-transformers/simple-wiki · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 11 2.31k	simplified stringlengths 12 2.51k
Southern University entered the ranks in 1934 , followed by Arkansas AM&N ( now University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff ) in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954 .	Southern University entered the league in 1934 . Arkansas AM&N entered in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954 .
All games have been played at Legion Field in Birmingham , Alabama .	All games at were played at Legion Field in Birmingham , Alabama .
The SWAC is one of two conferences ( the other being the Ivy League ) that does not participate in the FCS football playoffs , and is the only one of the two whose members offer a full complement of scholarships for football .	The SWAC is one of two conferences ( the other being the Ivy League ) which do not take part in postseason play in the FCS football tournament . It is the only one of the two whose members offer a full range of scholarships for football .
It participates in the NCAA 's Division I for all sports ; in football , it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS ) , still frequently referred to by its former designation of Division I-AA .	It participates in the NCAA 's Division I for all sports . In football , it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS ) .
The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew , followed by the admittance of Alcorn A&M ( now Alcorn State University ) in 1962 .	The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew , followed by the entrance of Alcorn A&M in 1962 .
Rapid growth in enrollment of the state-supported schools made it difficult for the church-supported schools to finance their athletics programs and one by one they fell victim to the growing prowess of the state-supported colleges .	As the state-supported schools became bigger , it became difficult for the church-supported schools to pay for their sports teams .
The Southwestern Athletic Conference ( SWAC ) is a college athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham , Alabama , which is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States .	The Southwestern Athletic Conference ( SWAC ) is a college athletic conference based in Birmingham , Alabama . It is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States .
Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to withdraw from the league when it did so in 1929 .	Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to leave the league when it did so in 1929 .
When Langston University of Oklahoma was admitted into the conference two years later , it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC .	When Langston University of Oklahoma was allowed into the conference two years later , it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC .
Mario Bertini ( born 7 January 1944 ) is a former Italian footballer defender \/ midfielder .	Mario Bertini ( born 7 January , 1944 ) is a former Italian football player .
During the 2005 â `` 06 season , StÃ lberg played for FrÃ lunda HC in the J20 SuperElit .	StÃ lberg formerly played for the J20 SuperElit league team , FrÃ lunda HC and played collegiately for the University of Vermont Catamounts .
Viktor StÃ lberg ( born January 17 , 1986 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey left winger , currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .	Viktor StÃ lberg ( born January 17 , 1986 in Gothenburg , Sweden ) is a professional Swedish ice hockey player that currently signed to the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a left wing .
This category contains articles related to science fiction television series .	This category is about Science fiction television programs .
Henry agreed , especially when he heard reports of Margaret 's stunning beauty , and sent Suffolk to negotiate with Charles , who agreed to the marriage on condition that he would not have to provide the customary dowry and instead would receive the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English . These conditions were agreed to in the Treaty of Tours , but the cession of Maine and Anjou was kept secret from parliament .	Charles agreed to the marriage as long as he would not have to give the customary dowry and if he would get the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English .
In reaction to Charles VII Valois 's coronation as French King in Reims cathedral on 17 July 1429 , Henry was soon crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey on 6 November 1429 , followed by his own coronation as King of France at Notre Dame de Paris on 16 December 1431 , although it was n't until a month before his sixteenth birthday on 13 November 1437 that he obtained some measure of independent authority , before he finally assumed full royal powers when he came of age .	Henry was eventually made King of England at Westminster Abbey on 6 November 1429 a month before his eighth birthday . He was made King of France at Notre Dame in Paris on 16 December 1431 .
He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor , and succeeded to the throne at the age of nine months as King of England on 31 August 1422 , when his father died , and King of France on 21 October 1422 upon his grandfather Charles VI 's death in agreement with the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 .	He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor . He became king at the age of nine months on 31 August 1422 , when his father died .
King Henry VI was originally buried in Chertsey Abbey ; then , in 1485 , his body was moved to St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle .	King Henry VI was originally buried in Chertsey Abbey . In 1485 , his body was moved to St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle .
His mother , Catherine of Valois , was then 20 years old and , as Charles VI 's daughter , was viewed with considerable suspicion by English nobles and prevented from having a full role in her son 's upbringing .	His mother , Catherine of Valois was then only twenty years old . Because she was the daughter of King Charles VI of France she was not allowed to have a large part in raising her son .
Henry VI ( 6 December 1421 -- 21 May 1471 ) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471 , and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453 .	Henry VI ( 6 December 1421-21 May 1471 ) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and then from 1470 to 1471 . He was also the King of France from 1422 to 1453 .
Henry was the only child and heir of King Henry V of England .	Henry was the only child of King Henry V of England and was his heir .
She is known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the cult classic television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Michelle Flaherty in three American Pie films and Lily Aldrin on the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother .	She started getting noticed with her roles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Willow Rosenberg and in the American Pie movies as Michelle Flaherty . She is currently on the television series How I Met Your Mother
Alyson Lee Hannigan ( born March 24 , 1974 ) is an American actress .	Alyson Lee Hannigan is an American actress . She was born March 24 , 1974 in Washington DC .
Natural sources of salt consumed by porcupines include varieties of salt-rich plants ( such as yellow water lily and aquatic liverwort ) , fresh animal bones , outer tree bark , mud in salt-rich soils , and objects imbued with urine .	Natural sources of salt used by porcupines include different salt-rich plants ( such as yellow water lily and aquatic liverwort ) , fresh animal bones , outer tree bark and mud in salt-rich soils .
Porcupines ' quills , or spines , take on various forms , depending on the species , but all are modified hairs coated with thick plates of keratin , and they are embedded in the skin musculature .	The animal 's quills or spines take on many forms , depending on the type , but all are hairs coated with thick plates of keratin , and they are in the skin musculature .
Salt licks placed nearby can prevent porcupines from injuring themselves .	Salt licks placed nearby can stop porcupine damage .
Old World porcupines ( Hystricidae ) have quills embedded in clusters , whereas in New World porcupines ( Erethizontidae ) , single quills are interspersed with bristles , underfur , and hair .	Old World porcupines ( Hystricidae ) have quills in clusters , whereas in New World porcupines ( Erethizontidae ) single quills are mixed with bristles , underfur , and hair .
Porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend or camouflages them from predators .	A porcupine is a rodent with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend them from predators .
Porcupines occupy a short range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia , Southern Europe , Africa , and North and South America .	Porcupines can live in a wide range of places in tropical and mild parts of Asia , Italy , Africa , and North and South America .
Porcupines are attracted to roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt .	Porcupines like going near roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow , and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt .
Porcupines in search of salt sometimes encroach on human habitats , eating plywood cured with sodium nitrate , certain paints , tool handles , doors , tables , houses , footwear , clothes and other items that have been coated in salty sweat .	Porcupines in search of salt sometimes live in human places , eating plywood cured with sodium nitrate , certain paints , and tool handles , footwear , clothes and other items that have been coated in salty sweat .
Porcupines are the third largest of the rodents , behind the capybara and the beaver .	The porcupines include the third biggest rodent , after the capybara , and beaver , and are not to be confused with hedgehogs .
Porcupines live in forests , deserts , rocky outcrops , hillsides and grasssides . Some New World porcupines live in trees , but Old World porcupines stay on the rocks .	Porcupines live in forests , deserts and grasslands .
Nouvron-Vingr Ã is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .	Nouvron-Vingr Ã is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
When a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution , the water in the cells moves to an area higher in solute concentration and the cell shrinks , and in doing so , becomes flaccid . This means the cell has become plasmolysed â `` the cell membrane has completely left the cell wall due to lack of water pressure on it ; the opposite of turgid .	Hypertonic is when the there is more salt outside the cell than in the cell .
Since its opening on November 9 , 2001 , the theater has been the home of the annual Academy Awards Ceremonies ( The Oscars ) , which were first held there in March 2002 , and is the first permanent home for the awards . Since 2002 , the theater was also the home for American Idol .	The theater has been the home of the annual Academy Awards since 2002 .
The Kodak Theatre is a live theater in the Hollywood and Highland retail , dining , and entertainment complex on Hollywood Boulevard and North Highland Avenue in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles .	The Kodak Theatre is a indoor theater in Hollywood .
Colchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Colchester .	Colchester United F.C. are an English football team who play in Colchester , Essex .
Lauris is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .	Lauris is a commune of 3,102 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Heinrich `` Heinz '' Kwiatkowski ( 16 July 1926 -- 23 May 2008 ) was a German football goalkeeper .	Heinz Kwiatkowski ( born 16 July , 1926 ; died 23 May , 2008 ) was a German football player .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg ) is an opera in three acts , written and composed by Richard Wagner .	Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg ) is an opera by Richard Wagner .
It was first performed at the KÃ nigliches Hof - und National-Theater in Munich , on June 21 , 1868 .	It was first performed in Munich in 1868 .
As Eva and Walther retreat further into the shadows , Beckmesser begins his serenade .	Beckmesser has come and would like to serenade her ( sing her a love song ) . Walther meets up with Eva and they wonder whether they should elope ( run away together ) .
The term adrenaline is derived from the Latin roots ad - and renes and literally means `` on the kidney '' , in reference to the adrenal gland 's anatomic location on the kidney . The Greek roots epi and nephros have similar meanings , and give rise to `` epinephrine '' .	The Latin roots ad - + renes and the Greek roots epi - + nephros both mean into\/onto the kidney , which is a reference to the adrenal glands .
The term epinephrine is often shortened to epi in medical jargon .	In medical jargon , epinephrine is shortened to just `` epi '' ( pronounced eh-pee ) .
Adverse reactions to epinephrine include palpitations , tachycardia , arrhythmia , anxiety , headache , tremor , hypertension , and acute pulmonary edema .	Bad reactions to epinephrine include heart palpitations , tachycardia , anxiety , headache , tremor , hypertension , and acute pulmonary edema .
James Watt , FRS , FRSE ( 19 January 1736 â `` 25 August 1819 ) was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world .	James Watt ( January 19 , 1736 - August 19 , 1819 ) was a Scottish mathematician and engineer .
Watt did not attend school regularly ; initially he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school .	Watt did not go to school every day . At first , he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school .
Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a mathematics teacher and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn .	Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a taught mathematics and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn .
He exhibited great manual dexterity and an aptitude for mathematics , while Latin and Greek failed to interest him .	He exhibited great manual dexterity and an aptitude for mathematics , although Latin and Greek failed to interest him , and he absorbed the legends and lore of the Scottish people .
He is most famous for his Schindler 's Ark ( 1982 ) ( later republished as Schindler 's List ) , which won the Booker Prize and is the basis of the film Schindler 's List .	In 1982 , his book Schindler 's Ark , won the Booker Prize . This was made into a movie , Schindler 's List , in 1993 .
On May 20 , 1980 , by decision of the Basque Parliament , Vitoria-Gasteiz became the capital of the Basque Country .	In 1980 the Basque Parliament chose Vitoria-Gasteiz as the capital of the Basque Country .
Jean-Pierre Papin ( born November 5 , 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer ) is a French professional football player who was European Footballer of the Year in 1991 .	Jean-Pierre Papin ( born 5 November 1963 ) is a former French football player .
Sam Simon ( born June 6 1955 ) is an American director , television producer and writer , most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons , along with Matt Groening and James L. Brooks .	Sam Simon ( born c. 1955 ) is an American television producer and writer , most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons , along with Matt Groening , James L. Brooks , and Richard C. Harner .
It is located at and has an altitude of 713m ( 2342 feet ) .	It is located at 34 Â 22 ' 60N 72 Â 7 ' 60E and has a height of 713m ( 2342 feet ) .
Shamozai is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa .	Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
This was quickly followed by Manilow Magic â `` The Best Of Barry Manilow , also known as Greatest Hits .	Barry Manilow is an American singer .
Glen Ruth ( born June 13 , 1969 ) is a former American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Thrasher .	Glen Ruth ( born June 13 , 1969 in Camden , New Jersey ) is a retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) under the ring name Thrasher .
Masahiro Ando is a retired Japanese footballer player .	Masahiro Ando ( born 2 April 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player .
The Waterloo & City line is a short underground railway line in London , which was formally opened on 11 July 1898 .	The Waterloo & City line is a short underground railway line in London . It was opened on 11 July 1898 .
It has only two stations , Waterloo and Bank ( formerly called `` City '' , as it is within the City of London ) .	It has two stations , Waterloo and Bank .
In 1956 the aerospace and defense company Martin Marietta ( now Lockheed Martin ) established a plant in the city .	Lockheed Martin ( once Martin Marietta ) opened a manufacturing site in Orlando in 1956 .
Local legend says the name Orlando originated from a soldier named Orlando Reeves who died in the area during the Second Seminole War .	Orlando was created in 1836 when someone found a tree where the name `` Orlando Reeves '' was carved .
Orlando has ten International Sister Cities as listed by the City of Orlando Office of International Affairs .	There are other meanings of the word `` Orlando '' listed here : Orlando ( disambiguation ) Orlando is a large city in the center of the U.S. state of Florida .
The Orlando Greyhound Station is located west of Downtown Orlando .	Amtrak trains and Greyhound buses also go to Orlando .
They then referred to the area as `` Orlando 's grave '' and later simply Orlando .	Thinking it was a place of burial , they named the site `` Orlando 's grave '' . It was cut to Orlando later .
Orlando is the home city of the Orlando Magic NBA team , the Orlando Predators Arena Football League team , the Orlando City S.C. USL Pro soccer team and the UCF Knights college athletics teams .	The Orlando Predators are an football team with the Arena Football League in Orlando .
During World War II , a number of Army personnel were stationed at the Orlando Army Air Base and nearby Pinecastle Army Air Field .	Orlando was an important base for the military during World War II , as home of Pinecastle Army Air Field .
Chaudfontaine is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .	Chaudfontaine is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Pernant is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .	Pernant is a commune . It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
At that time Wilkins also introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA .	He introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA , and hired Rosemary Franklin on a three-year grant .
Using a carefully bundled group of these DNA threads and keeping them hydrated , Wilkins and a graduate student Raymond Gosling obtained x-ray photographs of DNA that showed that the long , thin DNA molecule in the sample from Signer had a regular , crystal-like structure in these threads . This initial x-ray diffraction work at Kings College was done in May or June 1950 .	Wilkins and a graduate student , Raymond Gosling , got the first X-ray diffraction photos of DNA in 1950 .
Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helical structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953 .	Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helix structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953 .
In recognition of this work , he , Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine , `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material . ''	In recognition of this work , he , Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material '' .
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS ( 15 December 1916 â `` 5 October 2004 ) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist , and Nobel Laureate whose research contributed to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence , isotope separation , optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction , and to the development of radar .	Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS ( 15 December 1916 â `` 5 October 2004 ) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist .
Through Max Perutz , his thesis supervisor , Crick gained access to a progress report from King 's College that included useful information from Franklin about the features of DNA she had deduced from her x-ray diffraction data .	This report included useful information from Franklin about features of DNA she had deduced from her X-ray diffraction data .
Kenjiro Ezoe is a Japanese footballer .	Kenjiro Ezoe ( born 25 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player .
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian and Southeastern regions of the United States , bordered by Virginia to the southeast , Kentucky to the southwest , Ohio to the northwest , Pennsylvania to the northeast and Maryland to the east .	West Virginia is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north , by Ohio to the north and west , by Kentucky to the west , by Maryland to the north and east , and by Virginia to the east and south .
West , by God , Virginia ! '' .	They seceded from Virginia and formed their own state , West Virginia . After the war , the United States was brought back together , but West Virginia never rejoined Virginia .
Although West Virginia 's first constitution provided for the assumption of a part of the Virginia debt , negotiations opened by Virginia in 1870 were fruitless , and in 1871 , Virginia funded two-thirds of the debt and arbitrarily assigned the remainder to West Virginia . The issue was finally settled in 1915 , when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that West Virginia owed Virginia $ 12,393,929.50 .	West Virginia was once a part of Virginia .
Pakistan Air Force ( PAF ) ( Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û , Pak Fiza ` ya ) is the air arm of the Pakistani Armed Forces and is primarily tasked with the aerial defense of Pakistan with a secondary role to provide air support to the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Navy .	Pakistan Air Force ( Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û , Pak Faza ` ya ) ( PAF ) is the Aviation branch of the Pakistan armed forces and is responsible for defending Pakistani air-space from intrusions . It also provides air support for ground troops .
A text file exists within a computer file system .	A text file is a computer file with an extension of .
Text files can contain plain text , but they are not limited to such .	Text files usually contain plain text and not binary data .
GÃ 1\/4 len condemns any kind of terrorism , and supports interfaith dialogue among the people of the book , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations .	GÃ 1\/4 len condemns terrorism , supports interfaith dialogue , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations .
GÃ 1\/4 len never met Said Nursi , who died in 1960 .	GÃ 1\/4 len teaches a moderate version of Sunni \/ Hanafi Islam , deriving from that of Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them . GÃ 1\/4 len condemns terrorism , supports interfaith dialogue , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations .
Muhammed Fethullah GÃ 1\/4 len is a Turkish preacher , author , educator , and Muslim scholar living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania ( USA ) .	M. Fethullah GÃ 1\/4 len is a Turkish preacher , author , and educator living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania ( USA ) .
GÃ 1\/4 len teaches an Anatolian version of traditional mainstream Islam , deriving from Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them .	GÃ 1\/4 len teaches a moderate version of Sunni \/ Hanafi Islam , deriving from that of Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them .
Le DÃ sert is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .	Le DÃ sert is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Andrea Barzagli , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI , ( born 8 May 1981 in Fiesole ) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus .	Andrea Barzagli ( born 8 May 1981 ) is an Italian football player .
Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22 , 2007 , despite carrying an injury .	Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22nd 2007 , despite carrying an injury .
Melling is a youth level international for England , touring Australia and New Zealand with England Under 16 â s in 2001 and also representing England 's Uâ 18 Academy .	Melling is also a youth level international for England .
He was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes .	Melling was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes .
Chris Melling ( born 21 September 1984 in Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester ) is an English rugby league player for Harlequins Rugby League in the European Super League .	Chris Melling ( b. 21 September 1984 , Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester ) is an English rugby league player . He plays for Harlequins RL in the European Super League .
Saint-Floris is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .	Saint-Floris is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
The package 's migration to testing occurs only if no serious ( release-critical ) bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing .	The package 's move to testing happens only if no serious ( release-critical ) bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing .
After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time ( depending on the urgency of the software 's changes ) , that package is automatically migrated to the testing distribution .	After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time ( depending on how urgent the changes are ) , that package is automatically moved to the testing distribution .
Debian is a computer operating system composed of software packages released as free and open source software especially under the GNU General Public License and other free software licenses . The primary form , Debian GNU\/Linux , which uses the Linux kernel and GNU OS tools , is a popular and influential GNU\/Linux distribution .	Much of the application and utility software was done by the GNU project , so Debian Linux is more correctly called `` Debian GNU\/Linux '' .
Since September 9 , 2005 the testing distribution 's security updates have been provided by the testing security team .	Since September 9 , 2005 the testing distributions security updates have been provided by the testing security team .
Le Teich is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .	Le Teich is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
The city was among the most seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .	Ishinomaki was one the cities most seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .
As of January 1 , 2010 , the area that the current city occupies had an estimated population of 164,294 and a population density of 295.83 persons per kmÂ .	As of January 1 , 2010 , the city population was around 164,294 . That was 295.83 persons per kmÂ .

Southern University entered the ranks in 1934 , followed by Arkansas AM&N ( now University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff ) in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954 .

Southern University entered the league in 1934 . Arkansas AM&N entered in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954 .

All games have been played at Legion Field in Birmingham , Alabama .

All games at were played at Legion Field in Birmingham , Alabama .

The SWAC is one of two conferences ( the other being the Ivy League ) that does not participate in the FCS football playoffs , and is the only one of the two whose members offer a full complement of scholarships for football .

The SWAC is one of two conferences ( the other being the Ivy League ) which do not take part in postseason play in the FCS football tournament . It is the only one of the two whose members offer a full range of scholarships for football .

It participates in the NCAA 's Division I for all sports ; in football , it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS ) , still frequently referred to by its former designation of Division I-AA .

It participates in the NCAA 's Division I for all sports . In football , it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS ) .

The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew , followed by the admittance of Alcorn A&M ( now Alcorn State University ) in 1962 .

The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew , followed by the entrance of Alcorn A&M in 1962 .

Rapid growth in enrollment of the state-supported schools made it difficult for the church-supported schools to finance their athletics programs and one by one they fell victim to the growing prowess of the state-supported colleges .

As the state-supported schools became bigger , it became difficult for the church-supported schools to pay for their sports teams .

The Southwestern Athletic Conference ( SWAC ) is a college athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham , Alabama , which is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States .

The Southwestern Athletic Conference ( SWAC ) is a college athletic conference based in Birmingham , Alabama . It is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States .

Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to withdraw from the league when it did so in 1929 .

Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to leave the league when it did so in 1929 .

When Langston University of Oklahoma was admitted into the conference two years later , it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC .

When Langston University of Oklahoma was allowed into the conference two years later , it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC .

Mario Bertini ( born 7 January 1944 ) is a former Italian footballer defender \/ midfielder .

Mario Bertini ( born 7 January , 1944 ) is a former Italian football player .

During the 2005 â `` 06 season , StÃ lberg played for FrÃ lunda HC in the J20 SuperElit .

StÃ lberg formerly played for the J20 SuperElit league team , FrÃ lunda HC and played collegiately for the University of Vermont Catamounts .

Viktor StÃ lberg ( born January 17 , 1986 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey left winger , currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

Viktor StÃ lberg ( born January 17 , 1986 in Gothenburg , Sweden ) is a professional Swedish ice hockey player that currently signed to the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a left wing .

This category contains articles related to science fiction television series .

This category is about Science fiction television programs .

Henry agreed , especially when he heard reports of Margaret 's stunning beauty , and sent Suffolk to negotiate with Charles , who agreed to the marriage on condition that he would not have to provide the customary dowry and instead would receive the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English . These conditions were agreed to in the Treaty of Tours , but the cession of Maine and Anjou was kept secret from parliament .

Charles agreed to the marriage as long as he would not have to give the customary dowry and if he would get the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English .

In reaction to Charles VII Valois 's coronation as French King in Reims cathedral on 17 July 1429 , Henry was soon crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey on 6 November 1429 , followed by his own coronation as King of France at Notre Dame de Paris on 16 December 1431 , although it was n't until a month before his sixteenth birthday on 13 November 1437 that he obtained some measure of independent authority , before he finally assumed full royal powers when he came of age .

Henry was eventually made King of England at Westminster Abbey on 6 November 1429 a month before his eighth birthday . He was made King of France at Notre Dame in Paris on 16 December 1431 .

He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor , and succeeded to the throne at the age of nine months as King of England on 31 August 1422 , when his father died , and King of France on 21 October 1422 upon his grandfather Charles VI 's death in agreement with the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 .

He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor . He became king at the age of nine months on 31 August 1422 , when his father died .

King Henry VI was originally buried in Chertsey Abbey ; then , in 1485 , his body was moved to St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle .

King Henry VI was originally buried in Chertsey Abbey . In 1485 , his body was moved to St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle .

His mother , Catherine of Valois , was then 20 years old and , as Charles VI 's daughter , was viewed with considerable suspicion by English nobles and prevented from having a full role in her son 's upbringing .

His mother , Catherine of Valois was then only twenty years old . Because she was the daughter of King Charles VI of France she was not allowed to have a large part in raising her son .

Henry VI ( 6 December 1421 -- 21 May 1471 ) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471 , and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453 .

Henry VI ( 6 December 1421-21 May 1471 ) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and then from 1470 to 1471 . He was also the King of France from 1422 to 1453 .

Henry was the only child and heir of King Henry V of England .

Henry was the only child of King Henry V of England and was his heir .

She is known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the cult classic television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Michelle Flaherty in three American Pie films and Lily Aldrin on the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother .

She started getting noticed with her roles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Willow Rosenberg and in the American Pie movies as Michelle Flaherty . She is currently on the television series How I Met Your Mother

Alyson Lee Hannigan ( born March 24 , 1974 ) is an American actress .

Alyson Lee Hannigan is an American actress . She was born March 24 , 1974 in Washington DC .

Natural sources of salt consumed by porcupines include varieties of salt-rich plants ( such as yellow water lily and aquatic liverwort ) , fresh animal bones , outer tree bark , mud in salt-rich soils , and objects imbued with urine .

Natural sources of salt used by porcupines include different salt-rich plants ( such as yellow water lily and aquatic liverwort ) , fresh animal bones , outer tree bark and mud in salt-rich soils .

Porcupines ' quills , or spines , take on various forms , depending on the species , but all are modified hairs coated with thick plates of keratin , and they are embedded in the skin musculature .

The animal 's quills or spines take on many forms , depending on the type , but all are hairs coated with thick plates of keratin , and they are in the skin musculature .

Salt licks placed nearby can prevent porcupines from injuring themselves .

Salt licks placed nearby can stop porcupine damage .

Old World porcupines ( Hystricidae ) have quills embedded in clusters , whereas in New World porcupines ( Erethizontidae ) , single quills are interspersed with bristles , underfur , and hair .

Old World porcupines ( Hystricidae ) have quills in clusters , whereas in New World porcupines ( Erethizontidae ) single quills are mixed with bristles , underfur , and hair .

Porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend or camouflages them from predators .

A porcupine is a rodent with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend them from predators .

Porcupines occupy a short range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia , Southern Europe , Africa , and North and South America .

Porcupines can live in a wide range of places in tropical and mild parts of Asia , Italy , Africa , and North and South America .

Porcupines are attracted to roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt .

Porcupines like going near roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow , and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt .

Porcupines in search of salt sometimes encroach on human habitats , eating plywood cured with sodium nitrate , certain paints , tool handles , doors , tables , houses , footwear , clothes and other items that have been coated in salty sweat .

Porcupines in search of salt sometimes live in human places , eating plywood cured with sodium nitrate , certain paints , and tool handles , footwear , clothes and other items that have been coated in salty sweat .

Porcupines are the third largest of the rodents , behind the capybara and the beaver .

The porcupines include the third biggest rodent , after the capybara , and beaver , and are not to be confused with hedgehogs .

Porcupines live in forests , deserts , rocky outcrops , hillsides and grasssides . Some New World porcupines live in trees , but Old World porcupines stay on the rocks .

Porcupines live in forests , deserts and grasslands .

Nouvron-Vingr Ã is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Nouvron-Vingr Ã is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

When a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution , the water in the cells moves to an area higher in solute concentration and the cell shrinks , and in doing so , becomes flaccid . This means the cell has become plasmolysed â `` the cell membrane has completely left the cell wall due to lack of water pressure on it ; the opposite of turgid .

Hypertonic is when the there is more salt outside the cell than in the cell .

Since its opening on November 9 , 2001 , the theater has been the home of the annual Academy Awards Ceremonies ( The Oscars ) , which were first held there in March 2002 , and is the first permanent home for the awards . Since 2002 , the theater was also the home for American Idol .

The theater has been the home of the annual Academy Awards since 2002 .

The Kodak Theatre is a live theater in the Hollywood and Highland retail , dining , and entertainment complex on Hollywood Boulevard and North Highland Avenue in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles .

The Kodak Theatre is a indoor theater in Hollywood .

Colchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Colchester .

Colchester United F.C. are an English football team who play in Colchester , Essex .

Lauris is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

Lauris is a commune of 3,102 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Heinrich `` Heinz '' Kwiatkowski ( 16 July 1926 -- 23 May 2008 ) was a German football goalkeeper .

Heinz Kwiatkowski ( born 16 July , 1926 ; died 23 May , 2008 ) was a German football player .

Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg ) is an opera in three acts , written and composed by Richard Wagner .

Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg ) is an opera by Richard Wagner .

It was first performed at the KÃ nigliches Hof - und National-Theater in Munich , on June 21 , 1868 .

It was first performed in Munich in 1868 .

As Eva and Walther retreat further into the shadows , Beckmesser begins his serenade .

Beckmesser has come and would like to serenade her ( sing her a love song ) . Walther meets up with Eva and they wonder whether they should elope ( run away together ) .

The term adrenaline is derived from the Latin roots ad - and renes and literally means `` on the kidney '' , in reference to the adrenal gland 's anatomic location on the kidney . The Greek roots epi and nephros have similar meanings , and give rise to `` epinephrine '' .

The Latin roots ad - + renes and the Greek roots epi - + nephros both mean into\/onto the kidney , which is a reference to the adrenal glands .

The term epinephrine is often shortened to epi in medical jargon .

In medical jargon , epinephrine is shortened to just `` epi '' ( pronounced eh-pee ) .

Adverse reactions to epinephrine include palpitations , tachycardia , arrhythmia , anxiety , headache , tremor , hypertension , and acute pulmonary edema .

Bad reactions to epinephrine include heart palpitations , tachycardia , anxiety , headache , tremor , hypertension , and acute pulmonary edema .

James Watt , FRS , FRSE ( 19 January 1736 â `` 25 August 1819 ) was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world .

James Watt ( January 19 , 1736 - August 19 , 1819 ) was a Scottish mathematician and engineer .

Watt did not attend school regularly ; initially he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school .

Watt did not go to school every day . At first , he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school .

Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a mathematics teacher and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn .

Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a taught mathematics and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn .

He exhibited great manual dexterity and an aptitude for mathematics , while Latin and Greek failed to interest him .

He exhibited great manual dexterity and an aptitude for mathematics , although Latin and Greek failed to interest him , and he absorbed the legends and lore of the Scottish people .

He is most famous for his Schindler 's Ark ( 1982 ) ( later republished as Schindler 's List ) , which won the Booker Prize and is the basis of the film Schindler 's List .

In 1982 , his book Schindler 's Ark , won the Booker Prize . This was made into a movie , Schindler 's List , in 1993 .

On May 20 , 1980 , by decision of the Basque Parliament , Vitoria-Gasteiz became the capital of the Basque Country .

In 1980 the Basque Parliament chose Vitoria-Gasteiz as the capital of the Basque Country .

Jean-Pierre Papin ( born November 5 , 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer ) is a French professional football player who was European Footballer of the Year in 1991 .

Jean-Pierre Papin ( born 5 November 1963 ) is a former French football player .

Sam Simon ( born June 6 1955 ) is an American director , television producer and writer , most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons , along with Matt Groening and James L. Brooks .

Sam Simon ( born c. 1955 ) is an American television producer and writer , most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons , along with Matt Groening , James L. Brooks , and Richard C. Harner .

It is located at and has an altitude of 713m ( 2342 feet ) .

It is located at 34 Â 22 ' 60N 72 Â 7 ' 60E and has a height of 713m ( 2342 feet ) .

Shamozai is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa .

Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

This was quickly followed by Manilow Magic â `` The Best Of Barry Manilow , also known as Greatest Hits .

Barry Manilow is an American singer .

Glen Ruth ( born June 13 , 1969 ) is a former American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Thrasher .

Glen Ruth ( born June 13 , 1969 in Camden , New Jersey ) is a retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) under the ring name Thrasher .

Masahiro Ando is a retired Japanese footballer player .

Masahiro Ando ( born 2 April 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player .

The Waterloo & City line is a short underground railway line in London , which was formally opened on 11 July 1898 .

The Waterloo & City line is a short underground railway line in London . It was opened on 11 July 1898 .

It has only two stations , Waterloo and Bank ( formerly called `` City '' , as it is within the City of London ) .

It has two stations , Waterloo and Bank .

In 1956 the aerospace and defense company Martin Marietta ( now Lockheed Martin ) established a plant in the city .

Lockheed Martin ( once Martin Marietta ) opened a manufacturing site in Orlando in 1956 .

Local legend says the name Orlando originated from a soldier named Orlando Reeves who died in the area during the Second Seminole War .

Orlando was created in 1836 when someone found a tree where the name `` Orlando Reeves '' was carved .

Orlando has ten International Sister Cities as listed by the City of Orlando Office of International Affairs .

There are other meanings of the word `` Orlando '' listed here : Orlando ( disambiguation ) Orlando is a large city in the center of the U.S. state of Florida .

The Orlando Greyhound Station is located west of Downtown Orlando .

Amtrak trains and Greyhound buses also go to Orlando .

They then referred to the area as `` Orlando 's grave '' and later simply Orlando .

Thinking it was a place of burial , they named the site `` Orlando 's grave '' . It was cut to Orlando later .

Orlando is the home city of the Orlando Magic NBA team , the Orlando Predators Arena Football League team , the Orlando City S.C. USL Pro soccer team and the UCF Knights college athletics teams .

The Orlando Predators are an football team with the Arena Football League in Orlando .

During World War II , a number of Army personnel were stationed at the Orlando Army Air Base and nearby Pinecastle Army Air Field .

Orlando was an important base for the military during World War II , as home of Pinecastle Army Air Field .

Chaudfontaine is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Chaudfontaine is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Pernant is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Pernant is a commune . It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .

At that time Wilkins also introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA .

He introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA , and hired Rosemary Franklin on a three-year grant .

Using a carefully bundled group of these DNA threads and keeping them hydrated , Wilkins and a graduate student Raymond Gosling obtained x-ray photographs of DNA that showed that the long , thin DNA molecule in the sample from Signer had a regular , crystal-like structure in these threads . This initial x-ray diffraction work at Kings College was done in May or June 1950 .

Wilkins and a graduate student , Raymond Gosling , got the first X-ray diffraction photos of DNA in 1950 .

Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helical structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953 .

Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helix structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953 .

In recognition of this work , he , Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine , `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material . ''

In recognition of this work , he , Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material '' .

Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS ( 15 December 1916 â `` 5 October 2004 ) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist , and Nobel Laureate whose research contributed to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence , isotope separation , optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction , and to the development of radar .

Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS ( 15 December 1916 â `` 5 October 2004 ) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist .

Through Max Perutz , his thesis supervisor , Crick gained access to a progress report from King 's College that included useful information from Franklin about the features of DNA she had deduced from her x-ray diffraction data .

This report included useful information from Franklin about features of DNA she had deduced from her X-ray diffraction data .

Kenjiro Ezoe is a Japanese footballer .

Kenjiro Ezoe ( born 25 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player .

West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian and Southeastern regions of the United States , bordered by Virginia to the southeast , Kentucky to the southwest , Ohio to the northwest , Pennsylvania to the northeast and Maryland to the east .

West Virginia is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north , by Ohio to the north and west , by Kentucky to the west , by Maryland to the north and east , and by Virginia to the east and south .

West , by God , Virginia ! '' .

They seceded from Virginia and formed their own state , West Virginia . After the war , the United States was brought back together , but West Virginia never rejoined Virginia .

Although West Virginia 's first constitution provided for the assumption of a part of the Virginia debt , negotiations opened by Virginia in 1870 were fruitless , and in 1871 , Virginia funded two-thirds of the debt and arbitrarily assigned the remainder to West Virginia . The issue was finally settled in 1915 , when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that West Virginia owed Virginia $ 12,393,929.50 .

West Virginia was once a part of Virginia .

Pakistan Air Force ( PAF ) ( Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û , Pak Fiza ` ya ) is the air arm of the Pakistani Armed Forces and is primarily tasked with the aerial defense of Pakistan with a secondary role to provide air support to the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Navy .

Pakistan Air Force ( Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û , Pak Faza ` ya ) ( PAF ) is the Aviation branch of the Pakistan armed forces and is responsible for defending Pakistani air-space from intrusions . It also provides air support for ground troops .

A text file exists within a computer file system .

A text file is a computer file with an extension of .

Text files can contain plain text , but they are not limited to such .

Text files usually contain plain text and not binary data .

GÃ 1\/4 len condemns any kind of terrorism , and supports interfaith dialogue among the people of the book , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations .

GÃ 1\/4 len condemns terrorism , supports interfaith dialogue , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations .

GÃ 1\/4 len never met Said Nursi , who died in 1960 .

GÃ 1\/4 len teaches a moderate version of Sunni \/ Hanafi Islam , deriving from that of Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them . GÃ 1\/4 len condemns terrorism , supports interfaith dialogue , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations .

Muhammed Fethullah GÃ 1\/4 len is a Turkish preacher , author , educator , and Muslim scholar living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania ( USA ) .

M. Fethullah GÃ 1\/4 len is a Turkish preacher , author , and educator living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania ( USA ) .

GÃ 1\/4 len teaches an Anatolian version of traditional mainstream Islam , deriving from Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them .

GÃ 1\/4 len teaches a moderate version of Sunni \/ Hanafi Islam , deriving from that of Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them .

Le DÃ sert is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Le DÃ sert is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Andrea Barzagli , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI , ( born 8 May 1981 in Fiesole ) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus .

Andrea Barzagli ( born 8 May 1981 ) is an Italian football player .

Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22 , 2007 , despite carrying an injury .

Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22nd 2007 , despite carrying an injury .

Melling is a youth level international for England , touring Australia and New Zealand with England Under 16 â s in 2001 and also representing England 's Uâ 18 Academy .

Melling is also a youth level international for England .

He was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes .

Melling was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes .

Chris Melling ( born 21 September 1984 in Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester ) is an English rugby league player for Harlequins Rugby League in the European Super League .

Chris Melling ( b. 21 September 1984 , Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester ) is an English rugby league player . He plays for Harlequins RL in the European Super League .

Saint-Floris is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Saint-Floris is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

The package 's migration to testing occurs only if no serious ( release-critical ) bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing .

The package 's move to testing happens only if no serious ( release-critical ) bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing .

After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time ( depending on the urgency of the software 's changes ) , that package is automatically migrated to the testing distribution .

After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time ( depending on how urgent the changes are ) , that package is automatically moved to the testing distribution .

Debian is a computer operating system composed of software packages released as free and open source software especially under the GNU General Public License and other free software licenses . The primary form , Debian GNU\/Linux , which uses the Linux kernel and GNU OS tools , is a popular and influential GNU\/Linux distribution .

Much of the application and utility software was done by the GNU project , so Debian Linux is more correctly called `` Debian GNU\/Linux '' .

Since September 9 , 2005 the testing distribution 's security updates have been provided by the testing security team .

Since September 9 , 2005 the testing distributions security updates have been provided by the testing security team .

Le Teich is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Le Teich is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

The city was among the most seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .

Ishinomaki was one the cities most seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .

As of January 1 , 2010 , the area that the current city occupies had an estimated population of 164,294 and a population density of 295.83 persons per kmÂ .

As of January 1 , 2010 , the city population was around 164,294 . That was 295.83 persons per kmÂ .