id
stringlengths 10
31
| type
stringclasses 3
values | statement
stringlengths 12
408
| ratings
stringlengths 1
11
| gold
stringclasses 2
values | type.1
stringclasses 4
values | source
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VASoL_2007_3_16-A
|
premise
|
If water freezes in the crack of the rock, then water will expand in the crack.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
VASoL_2007_3_16-A
|
premise
|
If water expands in a crack in a rock, then the rock will break apart.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
VASoL_2007_3_16-A
|
hypothesis
|
If water freezes in the crack of the rock, then the rock will break apart by water expanding when it freezes.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
VASoL_2007_3_16-A
|
entailment
|
If water freezes in the crack of the rock, then water will expand in the crack. & If water expands in a crack in a rock, then the rock will break apart. |- If water freezes in the crack of the rock, then the rock will break apart by water expanding when it freezes.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg6-A
|
premise
|
Cellular respiration is a source of energy for cell activities.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg6-A
|
premise
|
Cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from food to produce energy.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg6-A
|
hypothesis
|
Cellular repiration produces energy for cell activites by extracting energy from food.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg6-A
|
entailment
|
Cellular respiration is a source of energy for cell activities. & Cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from food to produce energy. |- Cellular repiration produces energy for cell activites by extracting energy from food.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D-shred1
|
premise
|
A fire requires oxygen to burn.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D-shred1
|
premise
|
Placing a blanket on fire cuts off the oxygen.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D-shred1
|
hypothesis
|
Placing a blanket on fire cuts off the oxygen required for fire to burn.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D-shred1
|
entailment
|
A fire requires oxygen to burn. & Placing a blanket on fire cuts off the oxygen. |- Placing a blanket on fire cuts off the oxygen required for fire to burn.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D
|
premise
|
If something is required for a process then keeping that something from reaching that process can stop that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D
|
premise
|
Placing a blanket on fire cuts off the oxygen required for fire to burn.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D
|
hypothesis
|
Placing a blanket on fire will stop the fire from burning.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34-D
|
entailment
|
If something is required for a process then keeping that something from reaching that process can stop that process. & Placing a blanket on fire cuts off the oxygen required for fire to burn. |- Placing a blanket on fire will stop the fire from burning.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg14-C
|
premise
|
Vaccines are a source of long-term immunity against some diseases for the human body.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg14-C
|
premise
|
A source of something provides that something.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg14-C
|
hypothesis
|
Vaccines provide the body with long-term immunity against some diseases.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg14-C
|
entailment
|
Vaccines are a source of long-term immunity against some diseases for the human body. & A source of something provides that something. |- Vaccines provide the body with long-term immunity against some diseases.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred7
|
premise
|
Sunlight is a kind of solar energy.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred7
|
premise
|
Solar energy is a kind of energy.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred7
|
hypothesis
|
Sunlight is a kind of energy.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred7
|
entailment
|
Sunlight is a kind of solar energy. & Solar energy is a kind of energy. |- Sunlight is a kind of energy.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred6
|
premise
|
A plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred6
|
premise
|
If something is required for a process, then that something can be absorbed for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred6
|
hypothesis
|
A plant absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred6
|
entailment
|
A plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis. & If something is required for a process, then that something can be absorbed for that process. |- A plant absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred5
|
premise
|
If something is required for a process, then that something must be obtained for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred5
|
premise
|
Absorbing something is a kind of method for obtaining something.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred5
|
hypothesis
|
If something is required for a process, then that something can be absorbed for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred5
|
entailment
|
If something is required for a process, then that something must be obtained for that process. & Absorbing something is a kind of method for obtaining something. |- If something is required for a process, then that something can be absorbed for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred4
|
premise
|
Photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred4
|
premise
|
If a plant uses a process to convert something into something else then that something is required by that plant for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred4
|
hypothesis
|
A plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred4
|
entailment
|
Photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves. & If a plant uses a process to convert something into something else then that something is required by that plant for that process. |- A plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred3
|
premise
|
If an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that something is required by that organism for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred3
|
premise
|
A plant is a kind of organism.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred3
|
hypothesis
|
If a plant uses a process to convert something into something else then that something is required by that plant for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred3
|
entailment
|
If an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that something is required by that organism for that process. & A plant is a kind of organism. |- If a plant uses a process to convert something into something else then that something is required by that plant for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred2
|
premise
|
Photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred2
|
premise
|
Photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred2
|
hypothesis
|
Photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred2
|
entailment
|
Photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves. & Photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process. |- Photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred1
|
premise
|
Photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred1
|
premise
|
Sunlight is a kind of solar energy.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred1
|
hypothesis
|
Photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D-shred1
|
entailment
|
Photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves. & Sunlight is a kind of solar energy. |- Photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D
|
premise
|
A plant absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D
|
premise
|
Sunlight is a kind of energy.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D
|
hypothesis
|
A plant absorbs energy for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_8_pg111-D
|
entailment
|
A plant absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis. & Sunlight is a kind of energy. |- A plant absorbs energy for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg70-C
|
premise
|
A planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg70-C
|
premise
|
Earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg70-C
|
hypothesis
|
Earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on Earth.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg70-C
|
entailment
|
A planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet. & Earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis. |- Earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on Earth.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C-shred1
|
premise
|
A candle is a source of light when it is burned.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C-shred1
|
premise
|
A source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C-shred1
|
hypothesis
|
A candle produces light when it is burned.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C-shred1
|
entailment
|
A candle is a source of light when it is burned. & A source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something. |- A candle produces light when it is burned.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C
|
premise
|
A candle produces light when it is burned.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C
|
premise
|
A star produces light and heat.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C
|
hypothesis
|
Both candles and stars produce light.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2011_4_pg37-C
|
entailment
|
A candle produces light when it is burned. & A star produces light and heat. |- Both candles and stars produce light.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B-shred2
|
premise
|
The sound wave with large amplitude would have a bigger volume than the sound wave with small amplitude.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B-shred2
|
premise
|
Volume is a property of sound and includes ordered values of quiet / normal / loud.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B-shred2
|
hypothesis
|
The sound wave with large amplitude would be louder than the sound wave with small amplitude.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B-shred2
|
entailment
|
The sound wave with large amplitude would have a bigger volume than the sound wave with small amplitude. & Volume is a property of sound and includes ordered values of quiet / normal / loud. |- The sound wave with large amplitude would be louder than the sound wave with small amplitude.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B
|
premise
|
The sound wave with large amplitude would be louder than the sound wave with small amplitude.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B
|
premise
|
The sound wave with large amplitude would have more energy than the sound wave with small amplitude.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B
|
hypothesis
|
The sound wave with large amplite would be louder and have more energy than the sound wave with small amplitude.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg35-B
|
entailment
|
The sound wave with large amplitude would be louder than the sound wave with small amplitude. & The sound wave with large amplitude would have more energy than the sound wave with small amplitude. |- The sound wave with large amplite would be louder and have more energy than the sound wave with small amplitude.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A-shred1
|
premise
|
Increasing heat causes thermal expansion.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A-shred1
|
premise
|
As the heat of an object increases, the mass of the object will stay the same.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A-shred1
|
hypothesis
|
The mass of object will stay the same during thermal expansion caused by increasing heat.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A-shred1
|
entailment
|
Increasing heat causes thermal expansion. & As the heat of an object increases, the mass of the object will stay the same. |- The mass of object will stay the same during thermal expansion caused by increasing heat.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A
|
premise
|
Objects are made of substances.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A
|
premise
|
The mass of object will stay the same during thermal expansion caused by increasing heat.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A
|
hypothesis
|
The mass of substance will stay the same during thermal expansion caused by increasing heat.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg127-A
|
entailment
|
Objects are made of substances. & The mass of object will stay the same during thermal expansion caused by increasing heat. |- The mass of substance will stay the same during thermal expansion caused by increasing heat.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred2
|
premise
|
Glands that make milk are ONLY used for making milk.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred2
|
premise
|
Milk is generally ONLY used for nursing offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred2
|
hypothesis
|
Glands that make milk are ONLY useful for nursing offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred2
|
entailment
|
Glands that make milk are ONLY used for making milk. & Milk is generally ONLY used for nursing offspring. |- Glands that make milk are ONLY useful for nursing offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred1
|
premise
|
A mammal usually nurses its offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred1
|
premise
|
Non-mammals do not nurse their offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred1
|
hypothesis
|
ONLY mammals nurse their offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B-shred1
|
entailment
|
A mammal usually nurses its offspring. & Non-mammals do not nurse their offspring. |- ONLY mammals nurse their offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B
|
premise
|
ONLY mammals nurse their offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B
|
premise
|
Glands that make milk are ONLY useful for nursing offspring.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B
|
hypothesis
|
Glands that make milk are parts of ONLY a mammal.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_8_pg108-B
|
entailment
|
ONLY mammals nurse their offspring. & Glands that make milk are ONLY useful for nursing offspring. |- Glands that make milk are parts of ONLY a mammal.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred2
|
premise
|
A plant uses sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred2
|
premise
|
Photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred2
|
hypothesis
|
A plant uses sunlight to make food for itself.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred2
|
entailment
|
A plant uses sunlight to perform photosynthesis. & Photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates. |- A plant uses sunlight to make food for itself.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred1
|
premise
|
A plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred1
|
premise
|
If something is required for a process then that something is used for that process.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred1
|
hypothesis
|
A plant uses sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
| null |
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
TIMSS_2007_4_pg99-B-shred1
|
entailment
|
A plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis. & If something is required for a process then that something is used for that process. |- A plant uses sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
|
KNOWN
|
T
|
TT
|
eb-train-right-answer-entailment
|
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