Four-class labels
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| Definition1
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| Definition2
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3 | 1 |
application software
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software that performs some useful task such as word processing or playing a game for a user.
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software that performs some useful task for a user such as typing a letter or playing a game
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1 | 0 |
application software
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software that has been developed to solve a particular problem, perform useful work on general tasks or provide information. they are not included/necessary for a device.
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programs that help users solve specific computing problems.
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2 | 1 |
application software
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also referred to as apps. software that can perform useful work, such as word processing, cost estimating, or accounting tasks. the user primarily interacts with application software
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software that is designed to do a particular task such as writing an email, browsing a website or drawing a picture.
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1 | 0 |
application software
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programs that let you do specific tasks. such as word processing, database management or financial planning
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is computer software designed to support specific organizational functions and processes (inventory management, payroll, market analysis) an important result of systems analysis and design
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3 | 1 |
application software
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programs that direct the computer to carry out specific tasks; for example, word processing, playing a game, or computing numbers on a worksheet.
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programs that enable users to perform specific tasks on a computer, such as writing a letter or playing game; frequently referred to as apps
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1 | 0 |
application software
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computer software created to allow the user to perform a specific job or task. used in office
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any program that processes data for the user (inventory, payroll, spreadsheet, word processor, etc.) and is typically used to increase productivity.
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2 | 1 |
application software
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consists of instructions that direct a computer system to perform specific information-processing activities and also to provide functionality for users
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software you use to meet your specific information processing needs such as payroll, word processing, customer relationship management, and others
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2 | 1 |
application software
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software used to directly complete a specific task or to create something electronically. example: microsoft word
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software written for a unique and specific purpose
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3 | 1 |
application software
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programs that perform tasks specifically for the user such as docs, sheets and slides.
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programs that enable the users to preform specific tasks on a comp such as writing a letter or playing a game.
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1 | 0 |
executable code
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code translated from a compiler and link editor that is ready for an operating system to load and execute.
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the code that is a result of the compile process translated from source code.
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2 | 1 |
information systems
|
a set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, store, and disseminate data and information and provide a feed mechanism to meet an objective.
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a combinations of 5 elements used to collect, create, and distribute useful data
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0 | 0 |
information systems
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information systems are computer-based systems that capture, store, and retrieve data associated with process activities.
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-key role in supporting business processes -workflow: a defined sequence of processes and tasks that are managed and monitored by an info system
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0 | 0 |
information systems
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enable sharing information widely, through modern information systems - the internet.
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- model of real world - system has no control over real world domain - examples: weather monitoring system, student grading system (grades kept and updated by input)
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1 | 0 |
information systems
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automate many steps in business processes that were formerly performed manually, such as checking a client's credit or generating an invoice and shipping order.
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-key role in supporting business processes -workflow: a defined sequence of processes and tasks that are managed and monitored by an info system
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3 | 1 |
information systems
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integrated set of components and activities designed to accomplish data storage, data retrieval, data manipulation, data communication; to make data more accessible
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integrated/coordinated sets of components and activities designed to accomplish: data storage, data retrieval, data manipulation, data communication
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1 | 0 |
information systems
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data systems, people, processes and data
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hardware, software, data, procedures, people.
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3 | 1 |
information systems
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a set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, store, and disseminate data and information and provide a feed mechanism to meet an objective.
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set of interrelated components that collect manipulate store and disseminate data to provide a feedback mechanism for an objective
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1 | 0 |
information systems
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collection of hardware,software, people dataand procedures that work together to provide,information, essential to runnig an organization.
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the final element of high-performance work systems is the organization's ability to share information widely
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0 | 0 |
information systems
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enable sharing information widely, through modern information systems - the internet.
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used to convert data into information on which decisions can be based
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2 | 1 |
information systems
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use of technology to enhance organizational decision making; creation of organizational efficiencies and competitive advantage
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using information technology to improve organizational performance is helps to improve it information systems helps to improve information technology
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0 | 0 |
information systems
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people, processes, hardware, software, networks, and data comprise the six major components of a computer-based
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the study of complementary networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data
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2 | 1 |
information systems
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a combinations of 5 elements used to collect, create, and distribute useful data
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set of interrelated components that collect manipulate store and disseminate data to provide a feedback mechanism for an objective
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1 | 0 |
information systems
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is a group of components that interact to achieve some purpose e.g. a car refers to a group of component that interact to produce information
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set of interrelated components that manage information to: - support decision making, coordination, & control. - help with analysis, visualization, & product creation.
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0 | 0 |
information systems
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- model of real world - system has no control over real world domain - examples: weather monitoring system, student grading system (grades kept and updated by input)
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used to convert data into information on which decisions can be based
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3 | 1 |
information systems
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hardware, software, data, procedures, people.
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consists of hardware and software, but also people, procedures, and data
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1 | 0 |
information systems
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data systems, people, processes and data
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consists of hardware and software, but also people, procedures, and data
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2 | 1 |
information systems
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people, processes, hardware, software, networks, and data comprise the six major components of a computer-based
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combinations of hardware, softwares and telecommunications networks that people build and use to collect, create and distribute useful data in organizations
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1 | 0 |
information systems
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software that enables users to organize and analyze data (e.g., customer information)
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processes data + transactions to provide users with the information they need to plan, control, and operate an organization
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1 | 0 |
information systems
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combinations of hardware, softwares and telecommunications networks that people build and use to collect, create and distribute useful data in organizations
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the study of complementary networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data
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0 | 0 |
performance metrics
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measure of a business activities and performance should be suited to stakeholder needs rather than just the needs of owners and shareholders
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measures of how well processor performs e.g. space and time metric
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1 | 0 |
performance metrics
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task success, completion time, errors per task, efficiency (cognitive effort), learnability
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measures of how well processor performs e.g. space and time metric
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0 | 0 |
performance metrics
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task success, completion time, errors per task, efficiency (cognitive effort), learnability
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measure of a business activities and performance should be suited to stakeholder needs rather than just the needs of owners and shareholders
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1 | 0 |
high-level languages
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languages that use english-like words as instructions. easier, but less powerful.
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more human readable languages that allow programmers to create programs without knowing how cpu works
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1 | 0 |
high-level languages
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-programming languages whose instructions more closely resemble the english language
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have closer resemblance to natural language
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3 | 1 |
high-level languages
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programming languages that are close to spoken english. needs to be translated into machine code before it can be ran
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include natural language features (english) and must be translated by the computer into machine language
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1 | 0 |
query language
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consists of simple, english-like statements that allow users to specify the data to display, print, store, update, or delete.
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dml used in a stand alone interactive manner is called
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3 | 1 |
query language
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you use a specialized language called structured query language to retrieve and manipulate information in a database.
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use a specialized language sql to retrieve and manipulate information in a database.
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1 | 0 |
query language
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provides instructions and procedures to retrieve data from a database.
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refers to any computer programming language that requests and retrieves data from database and information systems by sending queries
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1 | 0 |
query language
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a language for the specification of procedures for the retrieval (and sometimes also modification) of information from a database. an example would be sql
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a statement requesting the retrieval of information.
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1 | 0 |
image analysis
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understanding what the image characteristics represent in the real world
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extraction of meaningful information from images
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0 | 0 |
image analysis
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image components and characteristics must be identified and analyzed for the image reconstruction (segmentation, histogram construction, histogram analysis, and application of look up tables)
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capturing and analyzing visual images. includes image quality factors: density/image receptor exposure, contrast, recorded detail, and distortion.
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0 | 0 |
image analysis
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image components and characteristics must be identified and analyzed for the image reconstruction (segmentation, histogram construction, histogram analysis, and application of look up tables)
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-allows measurements, statistics, image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification of objects to be performed
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2 | 1 |
image analysis
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digital image processing in which measurements and statistics are performed, in addition to image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification of objects
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-allows measurements, statistics, image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification of objects to be performed
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0 | 0 |
image analysis
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digital image processing in which measurements and statistics are performed, in addition to image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification of objects
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capturing and analyzing visual images. includes image quality factors: density/image receptor exposure, contrast, recorded detail, and distortion.
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1 | 0 |
image analysis
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image components and characteristics must be identified and analyzed for the image reconstruction (segmentation, histogram construction, histogram analysis, and application of look up tables)
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digital image processing in which measurements and statistics are performed, in addition to image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification of objects
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3 | 1 |
data center
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facility housing primarily electronic equipment used for data processing (servers), data storage (storage equipment), and communications (network equipment); collectively, this equipment processes, stores, and transmits digital information
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a facility that houses it equipment including compute, storage, and network components, and other supporting infrastructure for providing centralized data-processing capabilities
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0 | 0 |
data center
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a larger concentration of networked computers working together
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a climate and access-controlled building or a set of buildings that houses the computer hardware that delivers an organization's data and information services.
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0 | 0 |
data center
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refers to the building or facility that houses the servers and equipment.
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a larger concentration of networked computers working together
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2 | 1 |
data center
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houses a large number of hosts is used to create a powerful virtual server
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user to create powerful virtual server to handle a larger # of hosts. 1 data center can have multiple servers
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3 | 1 |
data center
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hysical or virtual infrastructures used by enterprises to house computer, server and networking systems and components for the company's it (information technology) needs
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a data center is a used by enterprises to house computer, server and networking systems and components for the company's it (information technology) needs.
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1 | 0 |
data center
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a secure area where servers and other hardware operate apart from the client machine
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large room housing many servers with communications links, power, climate control, and their other supporting services.
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1 | 0 |
data center
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facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems.
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a specialized facility designed to house and protect computer systems and data.
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2 | 1 |
data center
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refers to the building or facility that houses the servers and equipment.
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a climate and access-controlled building or a set of buildings that houses the computer hardware that delivers an organization's data and information services.
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0 | 0 |
data center
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the fourth component of the network architecture, which also includes database and email servers for the organization.
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contains the organization's servers
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3 | 1 |
impact analysis
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analysising the impact of the changes made tells us about parts of system that might be inadvertantly affected and may need regression testing decision taken with stakeholders
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analysis of how the potential change will affect the system and work environment as a whole
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0 | 0 |
impact analysis
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the assessment of change to the layers of development documentation, test documentation and components, in order to implement a given change to specified requirements.
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the identification of all work products affected by a change, including an estimate of the resources needed to accomplish the change
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2 | 1 |
impact analysis
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the assessment of change to the layers of development documentation, test documentation and components, in order to implement a given change to specified requirements.
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identify the scope by a change (cost estimation, consistency examination)
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0 | 0 |
impact analysis
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type of cost-benefit analysis that lists but does not attempt to quantify the costs and benefits into a common unit (ex: dollars)
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analysising the impact of the changes made tells us about parts of system that might be inadvertantly affected and may need regression testing decision taken with stakeholders
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0 | 0 |
impact analysis
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the identification of all work products affected by a change, including an estimate of the resources needed to accomplish the change
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identify the scope by a change (cost estimation, consistency examination)
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0 | 0 |
impact analysis
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type of cost-benefit analysis that lists but does not attempt to quantify the costs and benefits into a common unit (ex: dollars)
|
analysis of how the potential change will affect the system and work environment as a whole
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1 | 0 |
impact analysis
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seek to identify programs net impacts that can be attributed to the program over and above the effects of usual care strong experimental or quasi-experimental design
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evaluates the impact of the program
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2 | 1 |
error rate
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in biometrics, the normal rate of misidentification when the subject is cooperating.
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accuracy of biometric authentication when supplicant is not trying to deceive the system.
|
2 | 1 |
error rate
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number, frequency, or proportion of errors (relative to correct completions) for a given task or interface.
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frequency in which errors occur in a given time period.
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1 | 0 |
error rate
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the rate at which errors occur, where an error is the reception of a 1 when a 0 was transmitted or vice versa
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the number of errors that occur during data transmission. network errors occur more often when the connection is less reliable.
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3 | 1 |
error rate
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the proportion of errors made over a whole set of instances, and it measures the overall performance of a classifier.
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natural performance measure for classification problems, proportion of errors made over the whole set of instances
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
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the proportion of mistakes that are made if we apply our estimate ˆf to the training observations.
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the number of documents for which the closest match is in the wrong category.
|
2 | 1 |
error rate
|
the rate at which errors occur, where an error is the reception of a 1 when a 0 was transmitted or vice versa
|
the number of errors that occur during data transmission
|
2 | 1 |
error rate
|
natural performance measure for classification problems, proportion of errors made over the whole set of instances
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1 - accuracy or #wrong predictions/total
|
2 | 1 |
error rate
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a usability dimension concerned with how many errors a user might encounter and how easy it is to recover from those errors.
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error frequency & severity — speed/effort to recover from errors
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1 | 0 |
error rate
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(per page) the fraction of pages (unit of operation) that time out or fail
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counts the number of mistakes that a system generates per thousand or million transactions
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0 | 0 |
error rate
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the number of errors that occur during data transmission. network errors occur more often when the connection is less reliable.
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less reliable connections increase the number of errors
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1 | 0 |
error rate
|
the proportion of errors made over a whole set of instances, and it measures the overall performance of a classifier.
|
the proportion of mistakes that are made if we apply our estimate ˆf to the training observations.
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
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probability of drawing incorrect t conclusions increase as # of repeated tests increase. use stat procedures to control this
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the percentage of misclassified observations; it is 1 - accuracy.
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0 | 0 |
error rate
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repeating certain tests multiple times can lead to incorrect conclusions
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the percentage of misclassified observations; it is 1 - accuracy.
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2 | 1 |
error rate
|
probability of drawing incorrect t conclusions increase as # of repeated tests increase. use stat procedures to control this
|
probability of incorrect conclusions increases with the number of repeated tests
|
2 | 1 |
error rate
|
repeating certain tests multiple times can lead to incorrect conclusions
|
probability of incorrect conclusions increases with the number of repeated tests
|
2 | 1 |
error rate
|
the proportion of mistakes that are made if we apply our estimate ˆf to the training observations.
|
natural performance measure for classification problems, proportion of errors made over the whole set of instances
|
1 | 0 |
error rate
|
shouldn't determine the best split. inadequate measure for algo.
|
the proportion of errors made over a whole set of instances, and it measures the overall performance of a classifier.
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
|
shouldn't determine the best split. inadequate measure for algo.
|
proportion of errors made over the whole set of instances
|
2 | 1 |
error rate
|
frequency in which errors occur in a given time period.
|
a usability dimension concerned with how many errors a user might encounter and how easy it is to recover from those errors.
|
1 | 0 |
error rate
|
the proportion of errors made over a whole set of instances, and it measures the overall performance of a classifier.
|
the number of documents for which the closest match is in the wrong category.
|
3 | 1 |
error rate
|
proportion of errors made over the whole set of instances
|
1 - accuracy or #wrong predictions/total
|
1 | 0 |
error rate
|
number, frequency, or proportion of errors (relative to correct completions) for a given task or interface.
|
a usability dimension concerned with how many errors a user might encounter and how easy it is to recover from those errors.
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
|
proportion of errors made over the whole set of instances
|
the proportion of mistakes that are made if we apply our estimate ˆf to the training observations.
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
|
shouldn't determine the best split. inadequate measure for algo.
|
natural performance measure for classification problems, proportion of errors made over the whole set of instances
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
|
shouldn't determine the best split. inadequate measure for algo.
|
1 - accuracy or #wrong predictions/total
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
|
the rate at which errors occur, where an error is the reception of a 1 when a 0 was transmitted or vice versa
|
less reliable connections increase the number of errors
|
1 | 0 |
error rate
|
number, frequency, or proportion of errors (relative to correct completions) for a given task or interface.
|
error frequency & severity — speed/effort to recover from errors
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
|
the number of errors that occur during data transmission
|
less reliable connections increase the number of errors
|
0 | 0 |
error rate
|
shouldn't determine the best split. inadequate measure for algo.
|
the number of documents for which the closest match is in the wrong category.
|
1 | 0 |
error rate
|
in biometrics, the normal rate of misidentification when the subject is cooperating.
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refers to accuracy when the supplicant is not trying to deceive the system
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0 | 0 |
resource utilization
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charts based on each activity earliest start time are called asap schedule & based on each activity latest time are called alap schedule.
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rate of non-consumable aids being used in a simulation
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0 | 0 |
resource utilization
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spend resources on developing differentiated products and services, not infrastructure
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the rn utilizes appropriate resources appropriate resources to plan and provide nursing services that are safe, effective, and financially responsible
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3 | 1 |
assembly language
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similar to machine language, but instead of binary it uses alphabetic codes to represent fundamental operations
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programming languages that use mnemonics to represent each cpu instruction that are programmer defined.
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0 | 0 |
assembly language
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code that is specific to a particular hardware, but needs to be translated into machine code before it can run
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same as a computer's machine language, except that words are substituted for some of the numeric codes; not really readable; not translatable to any machine
|
0 | 0 |
assembly language
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the first symbolic languages; acronyms are assembled into strings of 0's and 1's; used today for special purpose computer applications
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programming languages that use mnemonics to represent each cpu instruction that are programmer defined.
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2 | 1 |
assembly language
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low-level programming language that allows a programmer to write a program abbreviations of more easily remembered words instead of numbers
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programming languages that use mnemonics to represent each cpu instruction that are programmer defined.
|
2 | 1 |
assembly language
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contains the instructions and variables that have specific names instead of being just binary numbers
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low-level programming language that allows a programmer to write a program abbreviations of more easily remembered words instead of numbers
|
1 | 0 |
assembly language
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-programmer must manage movement of data among memory locations and registers -microscopic view of the task
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programming languages that use mnemonics to represent each cpu instruction that are programmer defined.
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1 | 0 |
assembly language
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contains the instructions and variables that have specific names instead of being just binary numbers
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gives instructions to cpu as fundamental operations written as alphabetic codes
|
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