Datasets:
tasksource
/
parade

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
Four-class labels
int64
0
3
Binary labels
int64
0
1
Entity
stringlengths
8
33
Definition1
stringlengths
15
259
Definition2
stringlengths
14
253
0
0
linear time
time ordered like a straight line from the past through the present and into the future—is the most common way that humans think about time.
more characteristic of later, more complex societies some regard the jews as the first to have this sense of time strengthens creativity
0
0
experimental design
provides strong control over variables and allows you to find if variables are causally related. manipulation of defining independent variables*control over extraneous values
when done correctly (e.g., using random assignment) can reduce the influence of lurking and confounding variables
0
0
experimental design
most convincing evidence because you are measuring the effects of an intervention between two different groups.
pretest/posttest control group design, has the greatest internal validity
3
1
experimental design
a research method that establishes cause and effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables; manipulates the independent variable
a research method in which the experimenter controls and manipulates the independent variable, allowing the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables
0
0
experimental design
subjects are assigned to one or two or more condition groups through random assignment
-each number represents 1 iv -the specific # is determined by how many different categories there are within that categorical variable ex: 2x2=2 iv
0
0
experimental design
involves randomly assigning participants to conditions, while varying each condition and then measure the outcome in each condition completely random
plan and structure to test hypotheses in which researcher either controls or manipulates 1 or more variables
1
0
experimental design
test in which the researcher has control over and manipulates one or more independent variables
when done correctly (e.g., using random assignment) can reduce the influence of lurking and confounding variables
0
0
experimental design
layout of plan(ning) of an experiment.
layout of study of a hypothesis and final outcome
0
0
experimental design
rigorous set of rules and protocols that scientists use to design experiments; meant to ensure that scientists are actually testing what they set out to test
other criteria such as temporality, strength, biological gradients, etc. can be easily achieved in [ observation or experimental design ]
0
0
experimental design
test in which the researcher has control over and manipulates one or more independent variables
the design of an experiment, refers to the method used to allocate treatments to individuals.
0
0
experimental design
involves randomly assigning participants to conditions, while varying each condition and then measure the outcome in each condition completely random
can isolate the experimental variable and its impact over time can easily replicate studies artificiality of &"lab&" hard to get control groups
0
0
experimental design
subjects are assigned to one of two or more condition groups (and thereby have controlled exposure to the independent variable) through random assignment
-each number represents 1 iv -the specific # is determined by how many different categories there are within that categorical variable ex: 2x2=2 iv
1
0
experimental design
involves randomly assigning participants to conditions, while varying each condition and then measure the outcome in each condition completely random
provides strong control over variables and allows you to find if variables are causally related. manipulation of defining independent variables*control over extraneous values
1
0
experimental design
a research method that establishes cause and effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables; manipulates the independent variable
refers to how the participants are allocated the 2 levels of the independent variable in an experiment
1
0
experimental design
plan and structure to test hypotheses in which researcher either controls or manipulates 1 or more variables
when done correctly (e.g., using random assignment) can reduce the influence of lurking and confounding variables
3
1
experimental design
refers to how and which participants are allocated to the different conditions in an experiment.
experimental design refers to how participants are allocated to the different conditions (or iv groups) in an experiment.
1
0
experimental design
test in which the researcher has control over and manipulates one or more independent variables
provides strong control over variables and allows you to find if variables are causally related. manipulation of defining independent variables*control over extraneous values
0
0
experimental design
determining casual relationships → prediction and control cause= conditions under which behavior occurs control= arranging the conditions responsible for producing some event. prediction= specifying occurrence based on past experiences
comparing two things keep everything as similar as possible except the independent variable
3
1
experimental design
repeated, systematic presentation and removal of an independent variable (iv) while measuring changes in the dependent variable (dv), and holding other factors constant
repeated, systematic presentation and removal of an iv while measuring changes in the dv and holding other factors constant
2
1
experimental design
the methodology used to experimentally test hypotheses
question, hypothesis, experimental set up, experimental tests and results, analysis and conclussion
3
1
experimental design
the researcher controls the treatment (independent variable) that is likely to have an impact on clinical outcome (dependent variable) and allows for the establishment of causation.
a research method in which the experimenter controls and manipulates the independent variable, allowing the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables
1
0
experimental design
the researcher controls the treatment (independent variable) that is likely to have an impact on clinical outcome (dependent variable) and allows for the establishment of causation.
refers to how the participants are allocated the 2 levels of the independent variable in an experiment
0
0
experimental design
the plan for a controlled experiment and gathering data
pretest/posttest control group design, has the greatest internal validity
1
0
experimental design
involves randomly assigning participants to conditions, while varying each condition and then measure the outcome in each condition completely random
the design of an experiment, refers to the method used to allocate treatments to individuals.
1
0
experimental design
-must have control group -tests the effects of independent variable on a dependent variable
involves a manipulation of the dependent variable by the independent variable
1
0
experimental design
two or more groups of participants are randomly assigned to different levels of one or more independent variables
-each number represents 1 iv -the specific # is determined by how many different categories there are within that categorical variable ex: 2x2=2 iv
2
1
experimental design
the researcher controls the treatment (independent variable) that is likely to have an impact on clinical outcome (dependent variable) and allows for the establishment of causation.
a study design in which the independent variable is controlled or manipulated
1
0
experimental design
test in which the researcher has control over and manipulates one or more independent variables
can isolate the experimental variable and its impact over time can easily replicate studies artificiality of &"lab&" hard to get control groups
1
0
experimental design
takes place in a controlled environment (laboratory). to draw causal conclusions from an environment, researcher must be able to control certain aspects of the environment.
pretest/posttest control group design, has the greatest internal validity
0
0
experimental design
how a scientist tests a hypothesis must be carefully considered before data collection begins
the organization of the experiment/ research project to obtain the best data.
1
0
experimental design
rigorous set of rules and protocols that scientists use to design experiments; meant to ensure that scientists are actually testing what they set out to test
the plan for a controlled experiment and gathering data
0
0
experimental design
can isolate the experimental variable and its impact over time can easily replicate studies artificiality of &"lab&" hard to get control groups
provides strong control over variables and allows you to find if variables are causally related. manipulation of defining independent variables*control over extraneous values
0
0
experimental design
test in which the researcher has control over and manipulates one or more independent variables
study cause and effect by taking samples of a population, divide into experimental and control group randomly. uses an independent variable to test and then measured using a dependent variable.
1
0
experimental design
two or more groups of participants are randomly assigned to different levels of one or more independent variables
systematic design in which subjects are assigned to condition groups through random assignment
1
0
experimental design
an efficient procedure for planning so that data obtained can be analyzed to yield valid and objective conclusions
a &"blueprint&" of the procedure that enables the researcher to test a hypothesis by researching valid conclusions about relationships between independent & dependent variables
0
0
experimental design
the design of an experiment, refers to the method used to allocate treatments to individuals.
when done correctly (e.g., using random assignment) can reduce the influence of lurking and confounding variables
0
0
experimental design
pretest/posttest control group design, has the greatest internal validity
other criteria such as temporality, strength, biological gradients, etc. can be easily achieved in [ observation or experimental design ]
0
0
experimental design
takes place in a controlled environment (laboratory). to draw causal conclusions from an environment, researcher must be able to control certain aspects of the environment.
the plan for a controlled experiment and gathering data
0
0
experimental design
utilizes blinding to enhance validity; a research method in which investigator or subject aren't aware of manipulated variable of study
in an experiment the researcher must decide how his participants are grouped. this is called an...
1
0
experimental design
can isolate the experimental variable and its impact over time can easily replicate studies artificiality of &"lab&" hard to get control groups
plan and structure to test hypotheses in which researcher either controls or manipulates 1 or more variables
0
0
experimental design
research approach with manipulated variables and random assignment
in mixed methods research, it is to encase a basic mixed methods design within an experiment.
0
0
experimental design
most convincing evidence because you are measuring the effects of an intervention between two different groups.
the plan for a controlled experiment and gathering data
0
0
experimental design
the plan for a controlled experiment and gathering data
other criteria such as temporality, strength, biological gradients, etc. can be easily achieved in [ observation or experimental design ]
0
0
experimental design
pretest/posttest control group design, has the greatest internal validity
the way in which participants are allocated to levels of the iv
0
0
experimental design
involves manipulating a certain variable—known as an independent variable—to see what effects it has. the measured effects are known as dependent variables.
determining casual relationships → prediction and control cause= conditions under which behavior occurs control= arranging the conditions responsible for producing some event. prediction= specifying occurrence based on past experiences
0
0
experimental design
refers to how the participants are allocated the 2 levels of the independent variable in an experiment
a study design in which the independent variable is controlled or manipulated
1
0
experimental design
involves randomly assigning participants to conditions, while varying each condition and then measure the outcome in each condition completely random
when done correctly (e.g., using random assignment) can reduce the influence of lurking and confounding variables
3
1
experimental design
the arrangement of conditions in a study so that meaningful comparisons of the effects of the iv can be made.
the particular arrangement of conditions in a study so that meaningful comparisons of the effects of the presence, absence, or different values of the iv can be made
1
0
experimental design
involves randomly assigning participants to conditions, while varying each condition and then measure the outcome in each condition completely random
test in which the researcher has control over and manipulates one or more independent variables
1
0
experimental design
most convincing evidence because you are measuring the effects of an intervention between two different groups.
other criteria such as temporality, strength, biological gradients, etc. can be easily achieved in [ observation or experimental design ]
0
0
experimental design
takes place in a controlled environment (laboratory). to draw causal conclusions from an environment, researcher must be able to control certain aspects of the environment.
other criteria such as temporality, strength, biological gradients, etc. can be easily achieved in [ observation or experimental design ]
1
0
experimental design
a research method that establishes cause and effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables; manipulates the independent variable
a study design in which the independent variable is controlled or manipulated
1
0
experimental design
refers to how the participants are allocated the 2 levels of the independent variable in an experiment
a research method in which the experimenter controls and manipulates the independent variable, allowing the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables
2
1
experimental design
greatest control over confounding variables; randomization; most interpretable & defensible evidence of effectiveness
-greatest control over confounding variables -involves random assignment to experimental & control groups w measurement of both groups -produces the most interpretable & defensible evidence of effectiveness
2
1
experimental design
how a scientist tests a hypothesis must be carefully considered before data collection begins
is the process through which researchers develop experiments or data collection methods to ensure that the data collected will answer the research questions
0
0
experimental design
rigorous set of rules and protocols that scientists use to design experiments; meant to ensure that scientists are actually testing what they set out to test
the way in which participants are allocated to levels of the iv
1
0
experimental design
involves manipulating a certain variable—known as an independent variable—to see what effects it has. the measured effects are known as dependent variables.
comparing two things keep everything as similar as possible except the independent variable
2
1
experimental design
hypothesis is tested through experimentation uses variables which affect eachother
the manner in which a hypothesis is tested through experimentation
0
0
experimental design
takes place in a controlled environment (laboratory). to draw causal conclusions from an environment, researcher must be able to control certain aspects of the environment.
the way in which participants are allocated to levels of the iv
0
0
information visualization
when three dimensional graphics augmented with color used to present complex multidimensional data that can be explored/manipulated
many types of data: numeric, categorical, textual, geospatial focuses on: accuracy, structure, exploration, attractiveness
0
0
information visualization
many types of data: numeric, categorical, textual, geospatial focuses on: accuracy, structure, exploration, attractiveness
the use of abstracted, interactive, and visual representations of information for the generation of #insight
1
0
information visualization
when three dimensional graphics augmented with color used to present complex multidimensional data that can be explored/manipulated
the use of abstracted, interactive, and visual representations of information for the generation of #insight
1
0
real-time system
a computer system that must satisfy bounded-response time constraints
a system who's correctness depends on both logical results and the time in which those results are produced.
0
0
real-time system
a software system that maintains an ongoing, timely interaction with its environment; examples include many dss and information and communication systems.
provides real-time information in response to query requests.
0
0
development process
developing new process performing basic research training new workers
o a process that seeks to improve the performance of primary and support processes o developing new products, performing basic research, training new workers
2
1
development process
improving a process, resource, or outcome like training employees
developing new process performing basic research training new workers
2
1
time series data
consists of observations of a variable or several variables over time. a timeline
data with one entity over many time periods
2
1
time series data
data that has accumulated over a long period of time
data that is collected for a single unit of observation, but over multiple time periods -daily stock price for microsoft from the date of inception until the current period
2
1
time series data
data with one entity over many time periods
value of variable measure at different points in time
2
1
time series data
a sequence of measurements of some quantity taken at different times often at equally spaced intervals
epresent the values of a given variable over time, where time can be measured in days, quarters, years or any other temporal unit of measurement.
2
1
time series data
consists of observations of a variable or several variables over time. a timeline
quantities that represent or trace the values taken by a variable over a period such as a month, quarter, or year.
1
0
time series data
data on a given economic unit collected over several time periods, with a natural ordering.
data that has accumulated over a long period of time
2
1
time series data
data on the outcome of a variable or variables in different time periods
value of variable measure at different points in time
2
1
time series data
consists of observations of a variable or several variables over time. a timeline
value of variable measure at different points in time
2
1
time series data
data that records the same attribute/response at multiple points in time (often at equal time intervals).
data is recorded at various points in time
1
0
time series data
series of data points indexed in time order
series of quantitative values that show how something has changed over time
2
1
time series data
a consist of measurements of the same variable for the same subject taken at regular intervals over a period of time
epresent the values of a given variable over time, where time can be measured in days, quarters, years or any other temporal unit of measurement.
2
1
time series data
value of variable measure at different points in time
quantities that represent or trace the values taken by a variable over a period such as a month, quarter, or year.
2
1
time series data
data on the outcome of a variable or variables in different time periods
data with one entity over many time periods
1
0
time series data
data with one entity over many time periods
quantities that represent or trace the values taken by a variable over a period such as a month, quarter, or year.
1
0
time series data
data on the outcome of a variable or variables in different time periods
quantities that represent or trace the values taken by a variable over a period such as a month, quarter, or year.
0
0
regular expressions
a technology that is frequently associated with the most sophisticated uses of text manipulation tools. symbolic notations used to identify patterns in text
a powerful way to identify particular pieces of information.
2
1
regular expressions
a language for specifying text search strings.
notation that describes strings of characters that can be matched to the contents of a set.
2
1
regular expressions
a way of describing some types of languages using a shorthand notation
used to describe textual patterns using meta-characters
0
0
regular expressions
a language for specifying text search strings.
a technology that is frequently associated with the most sophisticated uses of text manipulation tools. symbolic notations used to identify patterns in text
0
0
regular expressions
a language for specifying text search strings.
a powerful way to identify particular pieces of information.
2
1
regular expressions
a technology that is frequently associated with the most sophisticated uses of text manipulation tools. symbolic notations used to identify patterns in text
notation that describes strings of characters that can be matched to the contents of a set.
1
0
regular expressions
like wildcards but more advanced: can search, manipulate, etc. ex: ^, $, ., for use with grep, awk, etc
match certain types of text. kind of like wildcards but more comprehensive and the syntax is a little different
2
1
regular expressions
a string that describes a pattern for matching a set of strings
allow you to specify a string pattern to search for
3
1
regular expressions
a notation that describes a set of strings defines a search pattern
a string that describes a pattern for matching a set of strings
0
0
regular expressions
a powerful way to identify particular pieces of information.
notation that describes strings of characters that can be matched to the contents of a set.
1
0
data compression
the process of shrinking the size of a file by removing data or recoding it more efficiently
a procedure used to reduce the amount of space required to store data by reducing, encoding, or abbreviating repetitive terms or characters.
1
0
data compression
the process of shrinking the size of a file by removing data or recoding it more efficiently
reducing the amount of space needed to store a piece of data/bandwidth to transmit it (ex. zip files)
1
0
data compression
when the bit structure of a file is manipulated to make the file size smaller. done using algorithms. algorithm - a step by step set of instruction.
when file sizes are made smaller, while trying to make the compressed file as true to the original as possible.
0
0
data compression
reduces the size of files to be sent over a network. takes up less bandwith and time.
the process of reducing the size of files so they take up less disk space.
2
1
data compression
used to reduce file sizes. fits more files onto storage devices / faster transmission over networks
compression reduces the volume of data to reduce image processing, transmission times, bandwidth requirements, and storage needs
1
0
data compression
the process of shrinking the size of a file by removing data or recoding it more efficiently
compression reduces the volume of data to reduce image processing, transmission times, bandwidth requirements, and storage needs
3
1
data compression
reduces the size of files to be sent over a network. takes up less bandwith and time.
making a file smaller, compress a file to take up less space and download faster
2
1
data compression
process of encoding data to take up less storage space and bandwidth for transmission, by finding repeatable patterns of 0's and 1's, enables info to be dispersed faster
a procedure used to reduce the amount of space required to store data by reducing, encoding, or abbreviating repetitive terms or characters.
1
0
data compression
reducing the amount of space needed to store a piece of data/bandwidth to transmit it (ex. zip files)
process of encoding data to take up less storage space and bandwidth for transmission, by finding repeatable patterns of 0's and 1's, enables info to be dispersed faster