Four-class labels
int64 0
3
| Binary labels
int64 0
1
| Entity
stringlengths 8
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| Definition1
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| Definition2
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|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 |
markup language
|
language that describes the content and structure of a document by &"marking up&" or tagging, different document elements
|
the most common language for defining the structure and layout of web pages
|
2 | 1 |
peer-to-peer networks
|
a network of computers configured to allow certain files and folders to be shared with everyone or with selected users.
|
a network of computers configured to allow file sharing
|
2 | 1 |
3d model
|
a scaled representation of a building or interior with length, width, and depth. can be physical or digital
|
represents a physical object using a collection of points in 3d space, connected by various geometric entities such as triangles, lines, curved surfaces, etc.
|
0 | 0 |
3d model
|
hierarchically organized in terms of surface and volume.
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a graphical representation off something three-dimensional
|
0 | 0 |
cost function
|
- measures the distance, cost, between the hypothesis fx and training set - a minimization problem
|
we can measure the accuracy of our hypothesis function by using a cost function
|
0 | 0 |
cost function
|
- measures the distance, cost, between the hypothesis fx and training set - a minimization problem
|
measures how bad the model is (people tend to use this for linear regression to measure the residuals between the models predictions and training examples)
|
2 | 1 |
cost function
|
function that compares output of neural network with the expected outcome given in a training set.
|
measures how far off we are from the expected value. y represents true value a represents neuron's prediction
|
0 | 0 |
cost function
|
measures how bad the model is (people tend to use this for linear regression to measure the residuals between the models predictions and training examples)
|
we can measure the accuracy of our hypothesis function by using a cost function
|
0 | 0 |
data objects
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described by a number of attributes
|
data sets are made up of data objects. a data object represents an entity. data objects are described by attributes. database rows -> data objects; columns ->attributes
|
2 | 1 |
control flow graph
|
an abstract representation of all possible sequences of events (paths) in the execution through a component or system.
|
a model representating the execution paths that can be taken through a program
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2 | 1 |
control flow graph
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an abstract representation of all possible sequences of events (paths) in the execution through a component or system.
|
models all executions of a program by describing control structures
|
2 | 1 |
hash functions
|
cryptographic algorithms that provide message integrity by producing a condensed representation of a message called a message digest
|
mathematical algorithms that generate a message summary or digest in order to confirm message identity and integrity
|
1 | 0 |
mobile code
|
code that can be transmitted across a network, to be executed by a system or device on the other end.
|
a form of software transmitted to and executed on a client. hackers can use mobile code for malicious purposes.
|
3 | 1 |
mobile code
|
code that can be transmitted across a network, to be executed by a system or device on the other end.
|
any software that is transmitted across a network to be executed on a local system.
|
1 | 0 |
mobile code
|
a form of software transmitted to and executed on a client. hackers can use mobile code for malicious purposes.
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any software that is transmitted across a network to be executed on a local system.
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3 | 1 |
mobile code
|
software (e.g., script, macro, or other portable instruction) that can be shipped unchanged to a heterogeneous collection of platforms and execute with identical semantics
|
refers to programs that can be shipped unchanged to a heterogeneous collection of platforms and executes with identical semantics
|
0 | 0 |
software design
|
the development of a software hierarchical structure is accomplished in preliminary design to establish the basic relationships between the functional elements of the software
|
finding an appropriate software structure to capture the problem. determining architecture. design objects reflect software constraints. white box
|
0 | 0 |
software design
|
a process of implementing software solutions to one or more set of problems
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software design is the process by which an agent creates a specification of a software
|
1 | 0 |
software design
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a process (the how) to transform requirements into some suitable form, which helps the programmer in software coding and implementation.
|
software design is the process by which an agent creates a specification of a software
|
0 | 0 |
software design
|
the development of a software hierarchical structure is accomplished in preliminary design to establish the basic relationships between the functional elements of the software
|
transforms software reqs into descriptions of the solution. architecture design and detail design can be iterative
|
1 | 0 |
software design
|
a process of implementing software solutions to one or more set of problems
|
a process (the how) to transform requirements into some suitable form, which helps the programmer in software coding and implementation.
|
1 | 0 |
software design
|
transforms software reqs into descriptions of the solution. architecture design and detail design can be iterative
|
finding an appropriate software structure to capture the problem. determining architecture. design objects reflect software constraints. white box
|
2 | 1 |
software design
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is the activity of specifying the nature and composition of software products that satisfy the clients needs and desires, subject to constraints
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the process of creating a specification of a software artifact, intended to accomplish goals, using a set of primitive components and subject constraints.
|
2 | 1 |
software design
|
design a software structure that realizes the specification
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the design of the software to be built
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3 | 1 |
model-driven engineering
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an approach to software development where models rather than programs are the principal outputs of the development process (kent, 2002; schmidt, 2006).
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an approach to software development whereby models rather than programs are the principle outputs of the development process.
|
1 | 0 |
model-driven engineering
|
creating models, rather than software, programs are then generated from the models
|
an approach to software development in which a system is represented as a set of models that can be automatically transformed to executable code
|
2 | 1 |
model-driven engineering
|
model-driven engineering (mde) is an approach to software development here models rather than programs are the principal outputs of the development process
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an approach to software development whereby models rather than programs are the principle outputs of the development process.
|
2 | 1 |
model-driven engineering
|
an approach to software development where models rather than programs are the principal outputs of the development process (kent, 2002; schmidt, 2006).
|
model-driven engineering (mde) is an approach to software development here models rather than programs are the principal outputs of the development process
|
1 | 0 |
intrusion detection
|
notice when security fails, take steps to correct problem
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work from the assumption that sooner or later your security measures will fail
|
3 | 1 |
intrusion detection
|
the process or procedures that warn you about successful or failed unauthorized access to a system.
|
the process of detecting an unauthorized use of, or attack upon, a computer network, or telecommunications infrastructure.
|
3 | 1 |
intrusion detection
|
the process of detecting an unauthorized use of, or attack upon, a computer network, or telecommunications infrastructure.
|
the process of identifying attempts or actions to penetrate a system and gain unauthorized access.
|
2 | 1 |
intrusion detection
|
enables the collection of information about intrusion techniques that can be used to strengthen the intrusion prevention facilty
|
consists of procedures and systems that are created and operated to detect system intrusions
|
1 | 0 |
fundamental principles
|
principles or ideas that have shaped government in the united states
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define and shape american constitutional government
|
1 | 0 |
implementation issues
|
1. reuse 2. configuration management 3. host-target development
|
software engineering includes all of the activities involved in software development from the initial requirements of the system through to maintenance and management of the deployed system
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
designer and customer try capture what the system is expected to provide can be expressed in natural language or more precise languages, such as a task analysis would provide
|
the systems analyst specifies a list of requirements for the new system ('requirements' simply means targets or aims).
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
a process, how the requirements are written (specified) a product, a written specification of the requirements
|
collating requirements into a requirements document
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
collating requirements into a requirements document
|
-the process of formally documenting the user and system requirements and creating a software requirements document.
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
activity of translating the information gathered during the analysis activity into a document that defines a set of requirements
|
is the process of gathering data to identify the client and project requirements.
|
3 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
activity of translating the information gathered during requirements analysis into a document that defines a set of requirements. user & system requirements
|
requirements specification is the activity of translating the information gathered during the analysis activity into a document thatdefines a set of requirements
|
3 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
restates the requirements as a specification of how the proposed system shall behave (aimed at technical audience)
|
restating requirements in a technical format that is actionable by developers
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
designer and customer try capture what the system is expected to provide can be expressed in natural language or more precise languages, such as a task analysis would provide
|
precise description of properties or behaviors that something must have
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
restates the requirements as a specification of how the proposed system shall behave (aimed at technical audience)
|
documenting the user's needs/ constraints concisely
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
clear list of the functional and non-functional requirements for a proposed it project.
|
designer and customer try capture what the system is expected to provide can be expressed in natural language or more precise languages, such as a task analysis would provide
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
activity of translating the information gathered during requirements analysis into a document that defines a set of requirements. user & system requirements
|
is the process of gathering data to identify the client and project requirements.
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
designer and customer try capture what the system is expected to provide can be expressed in natural language or more precise languages, such as a task analysis would provide
|
determining and documenting the detailed features and functions desired in the system in order to meet the organization's specific goals
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
clear list of the functional and non-functional requirements for a proposed it project.
|
determining and documenting the detailed features and functions desired in the system in order to meet the organization's specific goals
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
a process, how the requirements are written (specified) a product, a written specification of the requirements
|
the process of writing down the user and system requirements in a requirements document.
|
0 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
documenting the user's needs/ constraints concisely
|
restating requirements in a technical format that is actionable by developers
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
the systems analyst specifies a list of requirements for the new system ('requirements' simply means targets or aims).
|
determining and documenting the detailed features and functions desired in the system in order to meet the organization's specific goals
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
the systems analyst specifies a list of requirements for the new system ('requirements' simply means targets or aims).
|
precise description of properties or behaviors that something must have
|
3 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
activity of translating the information gathered during the analysis activity into a document that defines a set of requirements
|
requirements specification is the activity of translating the information gathered during the analysis activity into a document thatdefines a set of requirements
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
collating requirements into a requirements document
|
the process of writing down the user and system requirements in a requirements document.
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
a process, how the requirements are written (specified) a product, a written specification of the requirements
|
-the process of formally documenting the user and system requirements and creating a software requirements document.
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
activity of translating the information gathered during requirements analysis into a document that defines a set of requirements. user & system requirements
|
activity of translating the information gathered during the analysis activity into a document that defines a set of requirements
|
0 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
clear list of the functional and non-functional requirements for a proposed it project.
|
the systems analyst specifies a list of requirements for the new system ('requirements' simply means targets or aims).
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
requirements specification is the activity of translating the information gathered during the analysis activity into a document thatdefines a set of requirements
|
is the process of gathering data to identify the client and project requirements.
|
2 | 1 |
requirements specification
|
restates the requirements as a specification of how the proposed system shall behave (aimed at technical audience)
|
a collection of engineering and marketing requirements that a system must satisfy in order for it to be successful
|
1 | 0 |
requirements specification
|
a collection of engineering and marketing requirements that a system must satisfy in order for it to be successful
|
restating requirements in a technical format that is actionable by developers
|
1 | 0 |
triangle inequality
|
for all edges (u,v), we have delta(s,v) <= delta(s,u) + w(u,v)
|
a stop between vertices never increases cost
|
0 | 0 |
network size
|
inequality in social capital among different kinds of people
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the number of actors in the network
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0 | 0 |
web services
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server, and permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.
|
data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using http and other web-based protocols.
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
these are web based tools to permit communication among different software applications
|
web services return data rather than entire html documents and are are served over http and that they can have many different types of clients.
|
2 | 1 |
web services
|
applications that return data; enable you to exchange data from one computer to another over the internet or an intranet.
|
data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using http and other web-based protocols.
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
applications that return data; enable you to exchange data from one computer to another over the internet or an intranet.
|
software that electronically links applications of different users and different platforms
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
applications that return data; enable you to exchange data from one computer to another over the internet or an intranet.
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server, and permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
allow developers to package application logic into services whose interfaces are described with the web service description language (wsdl)
|
these are web based tools to permit communication among different software applications
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
web-based method allowing applications to connect to other software applications over a network (exchange info between service providers and consumers)
|
software that electronically links applications of different users and different platforms
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
web-based method allowing applications to connect to other software applications over a network (exchange info between service providers and consumers)
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server, and permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
integrates web based applications using xml soap wsdl uddi.
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server which permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network. a web service is merely an api wrapped in http
|
2 | 1 |
web services
|
web-based method allowing applications to connect to other software applications over a network (exchange info between service providers and consumers)
|
use simple object access protocol (soap) to exchange data
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
the term &"web service&" describes a standardized way of integrating web-based applications using the xml, soap, wsdl and uddi open standards over an internet protocol backbone.
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server which permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network. a web service is merely an api wrapped in http
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server, and permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.
|
use simple object access protocol (soap) to exchange data
|
2 | 1 |
web services
|
a combination of software tools that let application software in one organization communicate with other applications over a network using the soap, uddi, and wsdl protocols
|
the term &"web service&" describes a standardized way of integrating web-based applications using the xml, soap, wsdl and uddi open standards over an internet protocol backbone.
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
web-based method allowing applications to connect to other software applications over a network (exchange info between service providers and consumers)
|
in this data exchange system, data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using web based protocols
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
applications that return data; enable you to exchange data from one computer to another over the internet or an intranet.
|
use simple object access protocol (soap) to exchange data
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
platform-independent information exchange systems that use the internet to allow interaction between firms.
|
a collection of technologies and standards that allow services to be provided on distributed systems and be &"served up&" in one place.
|
2 | 1 |
web services
|
applications that return data; enable you to exchange data from one computer to another over the internet or an intranet.
|
in this data exchange system, data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using web based protocols
|
2 | 1 |
web services
|
a combination of software tools that let application software in one organization communicate with other applications over a network using the soap, uddi, and wsdl protocols
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server which permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network. a web service is merely an api wrapped in http
|
3 | 1 |
web services
|
data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using http and other web-based protocols.
|
in this data exchange system, data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using web based protocols
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
allow developers to package application logic into services whose interfaces are described with the web service description language (wsdl)
|
web services return data rather than entire html documents and are are served over http and that they can have many different types of clients.
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
in this data exchange system, data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using web based protocols
|
software that electronically links applications of different users and different platforms
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
soa (service oriented architecture) designed programs that comply with web service standards
|
services delivered over the internet. -designed for application to application interaction -should be interoperable (not platform dependent) -allow communication over a network (speak to a database)
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using http and other web-based protocols.
|
use simple object access protocol (soap) to exchange data
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
software that electronically links applications of different users and different platforms
|
use simple object access protocol (soap) to exchange data
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server, and permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.
|
software that electronically links applications of different users and different platforms
|
2 | 1 |
web services
|
web-based method allowing applications to connect to other software applications over a network (exchange info between service providers and consumers)
|
data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using http and other web-based protocols.
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
a collection of technologies and standards that allow services to be provided on distributed systems and be &"served up&" in one place.
|
when companies have the options to license functions provided by other companies instead of writing the code themselves.
|
1 | 0 |
web services
|
small pieces of code that are accessed via the application server, and permit interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.
|
in this data exchange system, data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using web based protocols
|
0 | 0 |
web services
|
data is accessed and exchanged over networks and the internet between software components, using http and other web-based protocols.
|
software that electronically links applications of different users and different platforms
|
1 | 0 |
process models
|
- waterfall model/software lifecycle model - evolutionary development - rational unified process - agile development
|
- waterfall - v - prototyping - phased development (increments + iteration) - spiral - agile
|
0 | 0 |
process models
|
activity diagrams; shows the processes that are performed and how data moves among them
|
•process-driven: module calls control the flow of the program •dialog-driven: interactions with the user control the flow of the program •data-driven: data format allows simple reporting logic
|
0 | 0 |
process models
|
reveal how the system being developed is used in broader business processes.
|
•process-driven: module calls control the flow of the program •dialog-driven: interactions with the user control the flow of the program •data-driven: data format allows simple reporting logic
|
1 | 0 |
process models
|
- waterfall model/software lifecycle model - evolutionary development - rational unified process - agile development
|
• code & fix • linear sequential • incremental process models • evolutionary (prototyping, spiral) • concurrent models • component-based development • formal methods model
|
1 | 0 |
network interface
|
the public, private, or elastic ip addresses of an ec2 instance.
|
technologies addressed by layer 1 and layer 2 of osi. also called network access layer
|
2 | 1 |
network interface
|
the public, private, or elastic ip addresses of an ec2 instance.
|
a network interface is the point of interconnection between a computer and a private or public network.
|
1 | 0 |
network interface
|
software, servers, and cable connections used to link computers
|
a device that converts digital data that's coming from the computer into some type of signal that can be transmitted on the network medium.
|
1 | 0 |
network interface
|
router port for packet output from routing table for given ip, in routing table
|
every tcp/ip data packet must have a destination and a source mac address in the tcp/ip header
|
1 | 0 |
data analysis
|
graphing data (histogram)
|
tool to represent and test hypotheses about data
|
2 | 1 |
data analysis
|
- make hypotheses - look for what is not there - scrutinize for the obvious - keep your mind open - trust the data - watch the &"n&"
|
the process of interpreting the meaning of data collected in an experiment, finding patterns in the data, and thinking about what the patterns mean.
|
1 | 0 |
data analysis
|
is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision-making.
|
makes sense of an organization's collected data and turn it into useful information and validate their future decisions.
|
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