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Reforestation as a solution to global warming
|
Insufficient nitrogen levels will limit plant growth
|
CON
|
Reforestation as a solution to global warming
|
Reforestation can immediately reduce atmospheric greenhouse gases
|
PRO
|
Reforestation as a solution to global warming
|
Reforestation, while not a silver bullet, can help solve global warming
|
PRO
|
Reforestation as a solution to global warming
|
Aerial reforestation cuts costs of reforestation
|
PRO
|
Reforestation as a solution to global warming
|
Reforestation creates financial interest in sustaining forests
|
PRO
|
Geoengineering, iron fertilization of algae blooms
|
Global warming grows phytoplankton; growing more is reckless
|
CON
|
Geoengineering, iron fertilization of algae blooms
|
Sinking organic blooms can render the deep sea anoxic.
|
CON
|
Geoengineering, iron fertilization of algae blooms
|
A global iron fertilization plan would cost only around $20 billion.
|
PRO
|
Geoengineering, iron fertilization of algae blooms
|
Global warming kills algae, worsens warming; iron fertilization helps
|
PRO
|
Geoengineering, solar shading
|
Geoengineering concepts dampen public will to cut emissions
|
CON
|
Geoengineering, solar shading
|
Solar shading reduces sunlight energy available to solar panels
|
CON
|
Geoengineering, solar shading
|
Solar shading would reduce sunlight received by plants
|
CON
|
Geoengineering, solar shading
|
Solar shading may warm the tropopause and lower stratosphere.
|
CON
|
Geoengineering, solar shading
|
Solar shading can effectively and rapidly reverse global warming
|
PRO
|
Wind energy
|
The installation of windmills can be relatively expensive.
|
CON
|
Wind energy
|
Wind energy production is inconsistent relative to demand
|
CON
|
Wind energy
|
Litigation to clear land (scenery) for windmills can be costly.
|
CON
|
Wind energy
|
Wind energy surges can strain electricity grids
|
CON
|
Wind energy
|
Heavy land-use of wind farms can jeopardize forests/ecosystems.
|
CON
|
Wind energy
|
Negative effects of wind energy on birds can be minimized
|
PRO
|
Wind energy
|
Carbon emission greater threat to birds than wind energy
|
PRO
|
Wind energy
|
Wind fuel does not require transporting to the generator.
|
PRO
|
Carbon emissions trading
|
Companies will pollute excessively before starting carbon trading.
|
CON
|
Carbon emissions trading
|
Cap-and-trade schemes cause job loss
|
CON
|
Carbon emissions trading
|
Cap-and-trade systems are susceptible to distortion by lobby groups
|
CON
|
Carbon emissions trading
|
Carbon trading wrongly turns atmosphere into tradeable property
|
CON
|
Carbon emissions trading
|
Cap-and-trade systems ensure emissions reductions to the set cap
|
PRO
|
Carbon emissions trading
|
Carbon trading incentivizes companies to cut emissions
|
PRO
|
Carbon emissions trading
|
Emissions trading encourages investments in best technologies
|
PRO
|
Natural gas vehicles
|
Natural gas leaks are a fire and explosion risk
|
CON
|
Natural gas vehicles
|
Odorless natural gas can escape detection risking fire/explosion.
|
CON
|
Natural gas vehicles
|
Natural gas burns more cleanly than gasoline in general
|
PRO
|
Natural gas vehicles
|
Natural gas is less flammable and explosive than other fuels
|
PRO
|
Random sobriety tests for drivers
|
Random sobriety tests amount to unreasonable searches
|
CON
|
Random sobriety tests for drivers
|
Random sobriety stops set-up unjust detection of other crimes
|
CON
|
Random sobriety tests for drivers
|
Random breath tests create slippery slope to expanding police powers
|
CON
|
Random sobriety tests for drivers
|
Police will use breath tests as excuse for unreasonable searches
|
CON
|
Random sobriety tests for drivers
|
Random breath testing doesn't necessarily lower drunk driving
|
CON
|
Hybrid vehicles
|
Hybrid cars are too mild a solution to global warming
|
CON
|
Hybrid vehicles
|
Hybrids are more complicated, which has has costs
|
CON
|
Hybrid vehicles
|
Electric vehicles combat global warming more aggressively than hybrids.
|
CON
|
Hybrid vehicles
|
Hybrids significantly reduce emissions, fight global warming
|
PRO
|
Hybrid vehicles
|
Hybrids increase efficiency by shutting engines down while idling.
|
PRO
|
Hybrid vehicles
|
Higher gasoline prices favor fuel-efficient hybrids
|
PRO
|
Hybrid vehicles
|
Hybrid vehicles reduce noise pollution
|
PRO
|
Hydrogen vehicles
|
Too much energy is required in producing hydrogen fuel
|
CON
|
Hydrogen vehicles
|
Hydrogen cars will help end foreign oil dependencies
|
PRO
|
Hydrogen vehicles
|
Hydrogen can decrease tensions over oil and promote peace
|
PRO
|
Electric vehicles
|
It takes too long to recharge electric vehicles.
|
CON
|
Electric vehicles
|
Not safe to let citizens do electric car quick-charging
|
CON
|
Electric vehicles
|
Electric vehicles would place great strain on electric grids.
|
CON
|
Electric vehicles
|
Electric cars will get cleaner with more renewable sources
|
PRO
|
Tidal energy
|
Tidal turbines can kill marine wildlife.
|
CON
|
Tidal energy
|
Tidal energy disrupts marine ecosystems like a dam.
|
CON
|
Tidal energy
|
Tidal energy can lead to prolonged and undesirable winter icing.
|
CON
|
Tidal energy
|
Anchors of tidal energy systems can damage ecosystems
|
CON
|
Tidal energy
|
Repairing tidal energy is difficult and expensive.
|
CON
|
Tidal energy
|
Tidal energy burns no fossil fuels and releases no emissions.
|
PRO
|
Tidal energy
|
Potential energy-production of tidal power is immense
|
PRO
|
Natural gas
|
Natural gas drilling leaves a large environmental footprint
|
CON
|
Natural gas
|
Natural gas can be harmful and even poisonous to ingest
|
CON
|
Natural gas
|
NGV's may reduce emissions, but still contribute to global warming
|
CON
|
Natural gas
|
Natural gas greenhouse emissions outweigh its utility at home.
|
CON
|
Natural gas
|
Natural gas vehicles reduce emissions, fight global warming
|
PRO
|
Hydroelectric dams
|
Dams eliminate forests that absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.
|
CON
|
Hydroelectric dams
|
The world's rivers are covered with dams; room for expansion is limited.
|
CON
|
Hydroelectric dams
|
Dams can destroy marine fisheries
|
CON
|
Hydroelectric dams
|
Dams can burst at great cost to human life.
|
CON
|
Hydroelectric dams
|
Many aquatic species have no problem adapting to impounded waters.
|
PRO
|
Hydroelectric dams
|
Dams are economically viable and often highly profitable.
|
PRO
|
Hydroelectric dams
|
Dams last over a hundred years; good return on investment
|
PRO
|
Solar energy
|
Solar panels are hard to move when a person moves homes.
|
CON
|
Solar energy
|
Solar panels contain cadmium, which is environmentally hazardous.
|
CON
|
Solar energy
|
Solar energy does not damage air quality.
|
PRO
|
Solar energy
|
Decentralized solar power does not take up much land.
|
PRO
|
Solar energy
|
The recovery/payback period can be very short.
|
PRO
|
Obama, meeting with hostile foreign leaders without preconditions
|
Unconditional meetings wrongly legitimize hostile leaders
|
CON
|
Obama, meeting with hostile foreign leaders without preconditions
|
Talking with all Muslim leaders shows Muslims US is listening
|
PRO
|
EU constitution reform treaty (Lisbon Treaty)
|
Lisbon Treaty will increase taxes for many EU citizens
|
CON
|
EU constitution reform treaty (Lisbon Treaty)
|
Lisbon Treaty limits national economic sovereignty
|
CON
|
EU constitution reform treaty (Lisbon Treaty)
|
Lisbon better reinforces EU sustainable development
|
PRO
|
EU constitution reform treaty (Lisbon Treaty)
|
Opponents of the Lisbon Treaty often spread misinformation
|
PRO
|
EU constitution reform treaty (Lisbon Treaty)
|
Lisbon strengthens EU diplomatic representation on the global stage
|
PRO
|
Cluster bomb ban
|
Cluster bomb ban will put US soldiers at risk
|
CON
|
Cluster bomb ban
|
Over-armament with cluster bombs is threat to peace
|
PRO
|
Cluster bomb ban
|
Signing cluster bomb ban enhances international trust
|
PRO
|
Cluster bomb ban
|
Dud cluster bombs effectively illegal landmines
|
PRO
|
Should Hugo Chávez focus on the private sector more than social spending?
|
The increase in private sector in the economy causes instability.
|
CON
|
Should Hugo Chávez focus on the private sector more than social spending?
|
Private farming will make the food problem even worse.
|
CON
|
Should Hugo Chávez focus on the private sector more than social spending?
|
The lack of support to private sector makes Venezuela unattractive for investments.
|
PRO
|
Should Hugo Chávez focus on the private sector more than social spending?
|
Private farming is more effective to deal with food problem.
|
PRO
|
Democratic peace theory
|
Spreading democracy and peace is used as a pretext for war
|
CON
|
Democratic peace theory
|
Democracy promotes harmonious and cooperative inter-state relations
|
PRO
|
Bombing Hiroshima and Nagasaki
|
Conventional bombs would not kill so many people.
|
CON
|
Bombing Hiroshima and Nagasaki
|
US flexibility on Japanese emperor could have produced surrender
|
CON
|
NATO expansion
|
NATO expansion threatens and antagonizes Russia
|
CON
|
NATO expansion
|
Russians are feeling betrayed by the expansion of NATO
|
CON
|
NATO expansion
|
NATO expansion can only lead to the overstretching of the organisation and thus the undermining of stability for the entirety of Europe.
|
CON
|
NATO expansion
|
The costs of NATO expansion are prohibitive at a time when the Western European members are scaling back their defence budgets and the reducing the size of their conventional forces.
|
CON
|
NATO expansion
|
NATO expansion helps deter Russian expansionism.
|
PRO
|
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