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Finally Getting Anal With This Huge Cock
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| 0.05 |
Blonde sucks fucks and gets cumshot on best amateur tits
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"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
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| 0.053571 |
Virtuality (song)
Virtuality is a song from the progressive rock band Rush and was released as the fourth single from their 1996 album Test for Echo. The song peaked at #16 on the U.S. Its lyrics deal with how the Internet affects the way relationships are conducted.
Track listing
Virtuality (Edit) – 4:50
Virtuality – 5:44
See also
List of Rush songs
References
Category:Rush (band) songs
Category:1996 songs
Category:1997 singles
Category:Atlantic Records singles
Category:Song recordings produced by Peter Collins (record producer)
Category:Songs written by Geddy Lee
Category:Songs written by Alex Lifeson
Category:Songs written by Neil Peart
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
}
| 0 |
Sequential balloon dilatation for combined aortic valvular stenosis and coarctation of the aorta in a single catheterization procedure: a prognostic evaluation based on long-term follow up.
Combined aortic valvular stenosis (AVS) and coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is uncommon. There are only a few case reports that discuss the treatment choices and prognosis. We present the immediate and long-term results for a group of children with combined AVS and CoA who underwent sequential percutaneous balloon dilatation in a single catheterization procedure. The cases of 13 children with combined AVS and CoA who underwent balloon dilatation in a single catheterization session between August 1995 and May 2002 were retrospectively evaluated. The group was comprised of 9 boys and 4 girls of mean age 14.9 +/- 24.2 months (range = 19 days to 7 years). The pressure gradients at the valvular level before and after the intervention were 51.5 +/- 22.3 mmHg (range = 8 to 85 mmHg) and 22.4 +/- 18.3 mmHg (range = 2 to 57 mmHg), respectively (p < 0.001). The corresponding findings for the coarctation segment were 22.3 +/- 13.5 mmHg (range = 0 to 45 mmHg), and 5.2 +/- 7.0 mmHg (range = 0 to 24 mmHg; p < 0.001). After the intervention, mild aortic regurgitation occurred in 5 children (38.5%). Mild aortic regurgitation became moderate in 1 patient (7.7%). Three patients developed peripheral arterial occlusion treated with heparin and streptokinase after intervention. There were no deaths during or early after the procedures. Four patients (30.8%) died, all in the first 6 months after the intervention, and the mean follow-up time for the 9 survivors was 57.6 +/- 38.9 months (range = 6 to 107 months). Recurrence of stenosis and coarctation occurred in 2 (15.4%) and 4 (30.8%) cases, respectively. Four patients (30.8%) underwent cardiac surgery. The event-free survival rates were 76.9% at 6 months, 61.5% at 12 months through 24 months, and 30.8% at 60 months. The overall survival rates were 76.9% at 3 months, 69.2% at 6 months, and it remained 69.2% for the rest of the follow-up period. NOTE: Outcomes for 13 patients with combined AVS and CoA who underwent single-session sequential balloon dilatation are described. The results were favorable; there were no severe complications related to the procedures, and no deaths occurred during or in the early period after the intervention.
|
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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| 0 |
Shemale Angelina Torres gets her Ass fucked at Shemale XXX. Shemale Angelina is a sexy Spanish transgirl with a sexy body, beautiful tits and a hot ass! She is a horny girl ans she sure turned Christian on! A smoking hot hardcore sex scene with lots of fucking! Click here to see more from this sexy Cock Lady at Shemale XXX !!
|
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"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.051988 |
/*
* avenir: Predictive analytic based on Hadoop Map Reduce
* Author: Pranab Ghosh
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may
* obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.avenir.cluster;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.avenir.util.EntityDistanceMapFileAccessor;
/**
* @author pranab
*
*/
public class EdgeWeightedCluster {
private List<String> cluster = new ArrayList<String>();
private String ID;
private double avEdgeWeight;
private double distScale;
private boolean isDistance;
private String delim = ",";
public EdgeWeightedCluster() {
ID = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
}
/**
* @param entityId
*/
public void add(String entityId, double avEdgeWeight) {
cluster.add(entityId);
this.avEdgeWeight = avEdgeWeight;
}
/**
* @param entityId
* @param distanceMapStorage
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public double tryMembership(String entityId, EntityDistanceMapFileAccessor distanceMapStorage)
throws IOException {
double newAvEdgeWeight = 0;
double weightSum = 0;
for (String memeberId : cluster) {
Map<String, Double> distances = distanceMapStorage.read(memeberId);
Double dist = distances.get(entityId);
if (null != dist) {
if (isDistance) {
weightSum += (distScale - dist);
} else {
weightSum += dist;
}
}
}
int clusterSize = cluster.size();
int numEdges = (clusterSize * (clusterSize -1)) / 2;
newAvEdgeWeight = (avEdgeWeight * numEdges + weightSum) / (numEdges + clusterSize);
return newAvEdgeWeight;
}
/**
* @param distScale
*/
public void setDistScale(double distScale) {
this.distScale = distScale;
isDistance = true;
}
/**
* @return
*/
public String getID() {
return ID;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
public String toString() {
StringBuilder stBld = new StringBuilder();
stBld.append(ID).append(delim);
for (String entity : cluster) {
stBld.append(entity).append(delim);
}
stBld.append(avEdgeWeight);
return stBld.toString();
}
}
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Github"
}
| 0 |
FP7
FP7 may refer to:
Seventh Framework Programme, European Union research and development funding programme
EMD FP7, a General Motors diesel locomotive
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
}
| 0 |
Do what i say bitch
|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.052632 |
---
abstract: |
In this paper, we provide an operational criterion for controlled dense coding with a general class of three-qubit partial entangled states. A general three-qubit pure entangled state can be classified into two inequivalent classes according to their genuine tripartite entanglement. We claim that if a three-qubit state shows entanglement characteristic similar to $GHZ$-class then such non-trivial tripartite states are useful in [*controlled dense coding*]{} whereas states belonging to $W$-class are not useful for that. We start with a particular class of non-trivial partially entangled states belonging to $GHZ$-class and show that they are effective in controlled dense coding. Then we cite several other examples of different types of tripartite entangled states to support our conjecture.\
\
**Keywords: $GHZ$ states $W-$ states Partially entangled states Controlled dense coding Quantum Information**\
\
Pacs No.: 03.67.Hk 03.67.Ac 03.65.Ud
author:
- |
Sovik Roy$^{1}$ [^1]\
$^1$ Department of Mathematics, EM 4/1, Techno India, Salt Lake, Kolkata - 91, India\
\
Biplab Ghosh$^{2}$ [^2]\
$^2$ Department of Physics, Vivekananda College for Women, Barisha, Kolkata - 8, India\
\
Md. Manirul Ali$^{3}$ [^3]\
$^3$ Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Tsing Hua University,\
Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
title: Operational criterion for controlled dense coding with partially entangled states
---
Introduction {#sec:introduction}
============
Ever since its inception, the study of entanglement has always been in lime-light. Entanglement plays a pivotal role in quantum information processing tasks. Among all such tasks, dense coding [@bennett691992] is one such application of entanglement, first implemented experimentally with polarized entangled photons [@mattle761996]. The fundamental idea of dense coding is that, with the help of shared entangled channel between the two parties, two bits of information can be transmitted from sender to the receiver using only one qubit, provided the shared channel is maximally entangled. For the sake of security purpose, this transmission of bits from sender to the receiver can however be controlled by another third party when the trio share some tripartite entangled state among them. Such a modified dense coding protocol is known as controlled dense coding (CDC) scheme. The scheme was first presented by using the three-qubit maximally entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state in [@haoli054301]. In real experimental situation it has always been a challenge to obtain such multi-qubit maximally entangled resources [@bennett531996]. Hence, it is of fundamental importance to identify the multi-qubit partially entangled systems which may be useful in tasks like CDC. Controlled dense coding has been investigated with four-qubit entangled states [@fuxializh], three-qubit symmetric and non-symmetric states [@you482297; @liu2015], three qubit maximal sliced states [@liumo2182], and with six-particle graph state [@Dliusix]. Controlled dense coding has also been realized using a five atom cluster state in cavity-QED [@you1851]. In addition to these, however, it was also shown in [@roy1550033] that the $W-$ class of states are not useful in controlled dense coding. Since $GHZ$ and $W$ states are two in-equivalent classes of tripartite maximally entangled states, our main motivation in this work is to put forward a conjecture where we claim that, the states belonging to $GHZ$ class will be useful in controlled dense coding (CDC) whereas those belonging to $W-$ class will be not. This is the main impetus of this work which will be having incredible experimental relevance.\
We therefore classify the tripartite states into two inequivalent classes according to their genuine tripartite entanglement. An appealing feature of multipartite entanglement in quantum information science is the existence of two different kinds of genuine tripartite entanglement, viz. entanglement of $GHZ$-class and entanglement of $W$-class of states [@ghzw1; @ghzw2]. Entanglement properties of these two classes of states are very interesting. While $GHZ$-class of states are fragile in nature with respect to loss of particles, the entanglement of $W$-class of states is maximally robust under loss of particles. The inequivalence of these two class of states under stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC) has also been extensively discussed in [@durr622000]. This inequivalence implies that if two arbitrary states $\vert \Phi\rangle$ and $\vert \Psi\rangle$ can respectively be converted into states belonging to $GHZ$-class or $W$-class then it will not be possible to transform $\vert \Phi\rangle$ into $\vert \Psi\rangle$ or vice versa. The entanglement of $GHZ$-class and $W$-class of states are contrasting in nature. We show with some examples that if a tripartite state shows entanglement characteristic similar to $GHZ$-class then those states are useful in controlled dense coding under suitable choice of the state parameters. Our main motivation in this work is therefore to classify the non-trivial classes of tripartite entangled states which are valuable in CDC. The focus in this work is to categorize the class of three-qubit non-trivial partial entangled states into either of the two genuine tripartite class of states ($GHZ$ and $W$) on the basis of their usefulness in CDC. This will provide our (conjectured) operational criteria based on which one can differentiate the non-trivial classes of tripartite entangled states that are useful for CDC from those that are not useful in CDC. The paper is thereby organized as follows. In Sec. \[sec:XiStates\], we begin our analysis of controlled dense coding with a class of general tripartite partially entangled states which were defined in [@li052305] and consequently study their effectiveness in CDC. Section \[sec:TangleXi\] discusses the entanglement properties of the class of partially entangled states of reference [@li052305]. We introduce the operational criteria for states to be useful for CDC in Sec. \[sec:Criterion\]. To validate our claim, we cite in Sec. \[sec:example\] several other examples of non-trivial tripartite entangled states which are useful in CDC as they have nonvanishing tangle. Finally, a conclusion is given in Sec. \[sec:conclusion\].
Class of partially entangled states in controlled dense coding {#sec:XiStates}
==============================================================
A class of partially entangled superposition of Bell states was constructed and was shown to be useful for perfect controlled teleportation by Xi *et.al* [@li052305]. The class of states are defined as $$\begin{aligned}
\label{xi1}
\vert \chi\rangle_{abc} = \alpha ~\vert 0\rangle_{a} ~\vert \phi^{+}\rangle_{bc} + \beta ~\vert 1\rangle_{a} ~\sigma_{kc}
~\vert \phi^{+}\rangle_{bc}, \\
\label{xi2}
\vert {\widetilde \chi} \rangle_{abc} = \alpha ~\vert 0\rangle_{a} ~\vert \phi^{-}\rangle_{bc} + \beta ~\vert 1\rangle_{a} ~\sigma_{kc}
~\vert \phi^{-}\rangle_{bc},\end{aligned}$$ where $|\alpha|^{2} + |\beta|^{2} = 1$ and $\vert \phi^{\pm}\rangle = \left( \vert 00\rangle \pm \vert 11\rangle \right)/\sqrt{2}$. The qubits $a$, $b$, $c$ are distributed to Alice, Bob and Cliff respectively and $\sigma_{kc}$, ($k = x,y,z$) are respectively three Pauli spin matrices acting on the qubit $c$, where $$\begin{aligned}
\sigma_{xc} = \left(\begin{array}{cc}
0 & 1\\
1 & 0\\
\end{array}
\right),
\sigma_{yc} = \left(\begin{array}{cc}
0 & -1\\
1 & 0\\
\end{array}
\right),
\sigma_{zc} = \left(\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 0\\
0 & -1\\
\end{array}
\right).
\label{p_3}\end{aligned}$$ In this paper we ask the question: “whether the states (\[xi1\]) and (\[xi2\]) are useful for controlled dense coding too !” In controlled dense coding scheme, when the trio share some entangled channels among them, then depending upon any one party’s von-Neumann measurement outcomes, the remaining two parties are expected to share maximal Bell states so that usual dense coding can be pursued. That “one party” acts as the controller of the scheme and the controller can be any one of the trios. The remaining two parties play the roles of sender and receiver of the bits of information. To illustrate the scheme, we start with the state (\[xi1\]), and assume Alice, who possesses qubit $a$ is the controller and Bob and Cliff possess respectively the qubits $b$ and $c$. Now if Alice decides to measure with respect to measurement basis $\{\vert 0\rangle_{a}, \vert 1\rangle_{a}\}$, then if her von-Neumann measurement results in $\vert 0\rangle_{a}$, Bob and Cliff know that they would share the maximal Bell state $\vert \phi^{+}\rangle$, of course when Alice sends her measurement outcomes to both Bob and Cliff. On the other hand, if she gets her von-Neumann outcome as $\vert 1\rangle_{a}$, then Bob and Cliff would share any one of the maximally entangled Bell states for an appropriate choice of Pauli spin operators. Thus, depending upon Alice’s measurement result $\vert 1\rangle_{a}$, Bob and Cliff know which Bell state they are going to share $$\begin{aligned}
\sigma_{kc}\vert \phi^{+}\rangle_{bc}|_{k\:=\: x} \rightarrow \vert \psi^{+}\rangle_{bc}, \\
\sigma_{kc}\vert \phi^{+}\rangle_{bc}|_{k\:=\: y} \rightarrow \vert \psi^{-}\rangle_{bc}, \\
\sigma_{kc}\vert \phi^{+}\rangle_{bc}|_{k\:=\: z} \rightarrow \vert \phi^{-}\rangle_{bc},\end{aligned}$$ where $\vert \psi^{\pm}\rangle = \left( \vert 01\rangle \pm \vert 10\rangle \right)/\sqrt{2}$. So we see that, in all these cases Bob and Cliff will be sharing any one of the four Bell states between them and hence they can proceed with the usual dense coding scheme. Just as in equations (\[xi1\]) and (\[xi2\]), one can also start with a similar class of partially entangled states as follows $$\begin{aligned}
\label{xi3}
\vert \xi \rangle_{abc} = \alpha ~\vert 0\rangle_{a} ~\vert \psi^{+}\rangle_{bc} + \beta ~\vert 1\rangle_{a} ~\sigma_{kc}
~\vert \psi^{+}\rangle_{bc}, \\
\label{xi4}
\vert {\widetilde \xi} \rangle_{abc} = \alpha ~\vert 0\rangle_{a} ~\vert \psi^{-}\rangle_{bc} + \beta ~\vert 1\rangle_{a} ~\sigma_{kc}
~\vert \psi^{-}\rangle_{bc}.\end{aligned}$$
Entanglement of the class of partially entangled states {#sec:TangleXi}
=======================================================
In order to analyze the entanglement characteristics of the partially entangled states (\[xi1\]), (\[xi2\]), (\[xi3\]) and (\[xi4\]), we use the 3-tangle $(\tau)$ as a measure for genuine tripartite entanglement [@coffman612000]. The three-tangle $(\tau)$ is defined as $$\begin{aligned}
\tau = C^{2}_{a(bc)} - C^{2}_{ab} - C^{2}_{ac}
\label{tangle},\end{aligned}$$ where $C^{2}_{a(bc)}$ measures the entanglement between qubit $a$ and the joint state of qubits $b$ and $c$ and $C^{2}_{ab}$ (or $C^{2}_{ac}$) measures the entanglement between qubits $a$ and $b$ (or $c$). $C^{2}$ here means *concurrence squared*. For pure entangled state one can show that $C_{a(bc)} = 2\:\sqrt{\det \rho_{a}}$ while $\rho_{abc}$ is the corresponding three-qubit density matrix. The tripartite entangled state (\[xi1\]) can be explicitly expressed with the state parameters $\alpha=\sin\:\epsilon$ and $\beta=\cos\:\epsilon$ as follows $$\begin{aligned}
\vert \chi^{1}\rangle_{abc} = \frac{\sin\epsilon}{\sqrt{2}}(\vert 000\rangle_{abc} + \vert 011\rangle_{abc}) +
\frac{\cos\epsilon}{\sqrt{2}}(\vert 110\rangle_{abc} + \vert 101\rangle_{abc}),
\label{xi1a}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}
\vert \chi^{2}\rangle_{abc} = \frac{\sin\epsilon}{\sqrt{2}}(\vert 000\rangle_{abc} + \vert 011\rangle_{abc}) +
\frac{\cos\epsilon}{\sqrt{2}}(\vert 101\rangle_{abc} - \vert 110\rangle_{abc}),
\label{xi1b}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}
\vert \chi^{3}\rangle_{abc} = \frac{\sin\epsilon}{\sqrt{2}}(\vert 000\rangle_{abc} + \vert 011\rangle_{abc}) +
\frac{\cos\epsilon}{\sqrt{2}}(\vert 100\rangle_{abc} - \vert 111\rangle_{abc}).
\label{xi1c}\end{aligned}$$ The partially entangled states of equations (\[xi1a\]), (\[xi1b\]) and (\[xi1c\]) are associated with different choices of the Pauli spin operators $\sigma_{xc}$, $\sigma_{yc}$ and $\sigma_{zc}$ respectively in equation (\[xi1\]). The genuine tripartite entanglement or 3-tangle (\[tangle\]) for each of these partially entangled states is found to be $\sin^{2}(2\epsilon)$. The states (\[xi2\]), (\[xi3\]) and (\[xi4\]) can also be shown to be useful in CDC and having 3-tangle of the same form.
Operational criterion of partially entangled states to be useful in CDC {#sec:Criterion}
=======================================================================
Given a pure nontrivial tripartite entangled state, our aim is to find an operational criterion of controlled dense coding. For a general nontrivial tripartite state (whose density matrix is denoted as $\rho_{abc}$), if the local ranks of all the reduced density matrices is $1$, then the state $\rho_{abc}$ belongs to product-class state ($a$-$b$-$c$) whereas if the ranks of any two reduced system is $2$ and the other one has rank $1$, then the tripartite state falls into the class of bi-separable states ($a$-$bc$ or $b$-$ca$ or $c$-$ab$). The interesting scenario is however when $rank(\rho_{a})=rank(\rho_{b})
= rank(\rho_{c}) = 2$, and there are two inequivalent classes of tripartite entangled states which satisfy this condition [@durr622000]. It was shown that any non-trivial tripartite pure entangled state can be characterized into these two inequivalent classes called $GHZ$-class and $W$-class of states [@durr622000]. The most general form of states belonging to the inequivalent $GHZ$-class is given by $$\begin{aligned}
\label{ghzClass}
\vert \psi_{GHZ} \rangle_{abc} &=& \sqrt{K}(\cos\:\delta\:|0\rangle_{abc}|0\rangle_{abc}|0\rangle_{abc}+\sin\:\delta\:e^{i\:\varphi}\:|\varphi\rangle_{a}|\varphi\rangle_{b}|\varphi\rangle_{c}),\\
\nonumber
&&{}\end{aligned}$$ where, $$\begin{aligned}
\label{extra}
|\varphi\rangle_{a} &=& \cos\:\alpha\:|0\rangle + \sin\:\alpha\:|1\rangle,\nonumber{}\\
|\varphi\rangle_{b} &=& \cos\:\beta\:|0\rangle + \sin\:\beta\:|1\rangle,\nonumber{}\\
|\varphi\rangle_{c} &=& \cos\:\gamma\:|0\rangle + \sin\:\gamma\:|1\rangle,\nonumber{}\\\end{aligned}$$ and $K=(1+2\cos\delta\sin\delta\cos\alpha\cos\beta\cos\gamma\cos\varphi)^{-1}\in \left(\frac{1}{2},\infty \right)$ is a normalization factor. The ranges of the five parameters of the equations (\[ghzClass\]) and of (\[extra\]) are $\delta\in (0, \frac{\pi}{4}]$, $\alpha,\:\beta\:,\gamma\in (0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ and $\varphi\in [0,2\:\pi)$. On the other hand, the standard form of $W-$ class of sates is given as $$\begin{aligned}
\label{wClass}
|\psi_{W} \rangle_{abc} = \sqrt{a}|001\rangle + \sqrt{b}|010\rangle + \sqrt{c}|100\rangle + \sqrt{d}|000\rangle,\end{aligned}$$ where $a,b,c> 0$ and $d\equiv 1-(a+b+c)\geq 0$.\
\
The non-trivial tripartite entangled states (\[ghzClass\]) can be converted locally into the standard $\vert GHZ\rangle_{abc}=1/\sqrt{2}\left(\vert 000 \rangle_{abc} + \vert 111 \rangle_{abc} \right)$ state or vice versa by means of stochastic local operation and classical communication, whereas the three parties can locally transform the states (\[wClass\]) into the state $\vert W \rangle_{abc}=1/\sqrt{3}
\left( \vert 001 \rangle_{abc} + \vert 010 \rangle_{abc} + \vert 100 \rangle_{abc} \right)$ or vice versa under SLOCC [@durr622000]. The inequivalence between the states (\[ghzClass\]) and (\[wClass\]) means that if two arbitrary states $\vert \Phi\rangle$ and $\vert \Psi\rangle$ can respectively be converted either into $GHZ$-class or $W$-class then it will not be possible to transform $\vert \Phi\rangle$ into $\vert \Psi\rangle$ or vice versa under SLOCC. We already know that standard $\vert GHZ\rangle_{abc}$ states are suitable for controlled dense coding while standard $\vert W\rangle_{abc}$ states are not [@roy1550033]. Going further, we claim in this paper that if one can characterize a non-trivial tripartite state belonging to $GHZ$-class (\[ghzClass\]) then the state is useful for controlled dense coding under suitable choice of the state parameters, whereas the $W$-class of states (\[wClass\]) are not useful for CDC. Hence, it has practical significance to characterize a non-trivial tripartite entangled state belonging to any of these two inequivalent class of states. The question is: given a state, how to confirm that it belongs to either of these two class ! Here the 3-tangle comes to rescue. The genuine tripartite entanglement suggested by Coffman *et. al* [@coffman612000] has the ability to distinguish between the above two inequivalent class of states. It was shown in [@durr622000; @lohmayer2006; @elt102008] that the 3-tangle (a measure of genuine tripartite entanglement) is nonvanishing for any state in the $GHZ$-class (\[ghzClass\]), while the 3-tangle vanishes for any state in the $W$-class (\[wClass\]).\
For illustration purpose, let us analyze the entanglement properties of the class of states $\vert \chi \rangle_{abc}$ of equation (\[xi1\]), whose density matrix is represented by $\rho_{abc} = \vert \chi \rangle_{abc} \langle \chi \vert$, the reduced density matrices are of the following form $$\begin{aligned}
\nonumber
\rho_{a} = \left(\begin{array}{cc}
2\:k_{1}^{2} & 0\\
0 & 2\:k_{1}^{2}\\
\end{array}
\right),~
\rho_{b} = \left(\begin{array}{cc}
k_{1}^{2}+\:k_{2}^{2} & 0\\
0 & k_{1}^{2}+\:k_{2}^{2}\\
\end{array}
\right)\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}
\rho_{c} = \left(\begin{array}{cc}
k_{1}^{2}+\:k_{2}^{2} & 0\\
0 & k_{1}^{2}+\:k_{2}^{2}\\
\end{array}
\right)
\label{reduced}\end{aligned}$$ where $k_{1}={\sin\theta}/{\sqrt{2}}$ and $k_{2}=\cos\theta/\sqrt{2}$ and consequently $rank(\rho_{a}) = rank(\rho_{b}) = rank(\rho_{c}) = 2$. So the class of states may belong to either of the two inequivalent classes ($GHZ$-class or $W$-class). It has been shown in the previous sections that the state (\[xi1\]) has nonvanishing 3-tangle and hence belongs to $GHZ$-class of states (\[ghzClass\]). The state (\[xi1\]) is also useful for controlled dense coding as shown Sec.$2$. Similar analysis can reveal that the entangled states (\[xi2\]), (\[xi3\]) and (\[xi4\]) belong to $GHZ$-class. Thus we see that the states defined in equations (\[xi1\]), (\[xi2\]), (\[xi3\]) or (\[xi4\]) actually belong to $GHZ$-class of states (\[ghzClass\]) and hence are useful in controlled dense coding.
Some other nontrivial tripartite entangled states and their performance in controlled dense coding {#sec:example}
==================================================================================================
To support our conjecture that all nontrivial tripartite entangled states falling under $GHZ$-class with nonvanishing tangle are actually useful in controlled dense coding for appropriate choices of the state parameters, we cite some more examples below:
Maximal sliced states in controlled dense coding {#subsec:example1}
------------------------------------------------
Here we discuss another class of partially entangled states known as “[*maximal sliced states*]{}” [@liumo2182; @li052305] from the view point of controlled dense coding. The three-qubit partially entangled set of maximal slice (MS) states are defined as $$\begin{aligned}
\vert MS\rangle_{abc} =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\vert 000\rangle_{abc} + \cos\alpha\vert 110\rangle_{abc}
+ \sin\alpha\vert 111\rangle_{abc}).
\label{mslice}\end{aligned}$$ If $\rho^{MS}_{abc}$ denotes the density matrix corresponding to the state $\vert MS\rangle_{abc}$, then it can be easily verified that $rank(\rho^{MS}_{a})=rank(\rho^{MS}_{b})=rank(\rho^{MS}_{c})=2$. Also we see that the 3-tangle for MS state (\[mslice\]) is found to be $\sin^{2}(\alpha)$ which is nonvanishing in general. Hence, we conclude that the states (\[mslice\]) belong to $GHZ$-class of states (\[ghzClass\]) and are useful for controlled dense coding. Now, the effectiveness of such states (\[mslice\]) in controlled dense coding has already been investigated in [@liumo2182] which endorses our conjecture.
Symmetric state in controlled dense coding {#subsec:example2}
------------------------------------------
Next, we consider three-qubit symmetric states [@you482297] defined as $$\begin{aligned}
\vert S\rangle_{abc} = p \vert 000\rangle_{abc} + q \vert 111\rangle_{abc} + r \vert 001\rangle_{abc} + s \vert 110\rangle_{abc},
\label{symmetry}\end{aligned}$$ where $p^{2} + q^{2} + r^{2} + s^{2} = 1$. Without loss of generality, the coefficients $p$, $q$, $r$, $s$ are considered to be real along with the condition $p \geq q \geq r \geq s$. Writing the three-qubit state (\[symmetry\]) in density matrix form as $\rho^{S}_{abc}$, one can verify that the rank of reduced density matrices are $rank(\rho^{S}_{a})=rank(\rho^{S}_{b})=rank(\rho^{S}_{c})=2$. Using equation (\[tangle\]), we also find that the 3-tangle of the symmetric state is $4(p^{2}+r^{2})(q^{2}+s^{2})$ which is nonvanishing. Hence, the states (\[symmetry\]) must fall under the $GHZ$-class of states (\[ghzClass\]). With the state (\[symmetry\]), controlled dense coding can be successfully performed as has been shown in [@you482297] which validates our claim.
Non-prototypical GHZ type - I and type - II states in controlled dense coding {#subsec:example3}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclaimer: (*The names non- prototypical $GHZ$ states of type - I and II used in this paper have been chosen just to distinguish between the following two forms of states. The identification of the states by these names are not universal*).
### Type - I GHZ class:
The non-prototypical GHZ type of state (named here as type -I GHZ class), is of the following form $$\begin{aligned}
\vert N_{ghzI}\rangle_{abc} = L \{ \vert 000 \rangle_{abc} + l \vert 111 \rangle_{abc} \},
\label{pati}\end{aligned}$$ with $L=1/\sqrt{1+l^2}$ and $l > 0$ is real. Such a state was proposed by Pati *et. al* in [@patiparaagra]. Controlled dense coding was successfully shown with this state (obviously depending on the choice of the state parameter) [@roy1550033]. Again using (\[tangle\]), we see that the state (\[pati\]) has tangle of the form $\tau=4 L^4 l^2$. It is clear from this expression that when $l=1$, the state has tangle $\tau=1$. So, as expected this state is by no means from $\vert GHZ\rangle$ class (as it is clear from the structure of the state too).
### Type - II GHZ class:
We have named a special class of states as type - II GHZ class in this article. These states are basically transformed from GHZ class of states. The type - II class of states are suitable for perfect teleportation and superdense coding and they can be converted from state $\vert \psi_{GHZ} \rangle_{abc}$ by a proper unitary operation. The unitary operation, however, is the tensor product of a two qubit unitary operation and a one qubit unitary operation [@liqiu2007]. Such transformed version of $GHZ$ states has been defined as follows [@liqiu2007] $$\begin{aligned}
\vert N_{ghzII}\rangle_{abc}= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[\vert \phi\rangle_{ab}\:\vert 0\rangle_{c}+e^{i\:\epsilon}\vert 00\rangle_{ab}\:\vert 1\rangle_{c}],
\label{Wnp1}\end{aligned}$$ where $$\begin{aligned}
\vert \phi\rangle_{ab}= \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}[\vert 10\rangle_{ab}+\sqrt{n}e^{i\:\alpha}\vert 01\rangle_{ab}]
\label{Wnp2}.\end{aligned}$$ The state $\vert N_{ghzII}\rangle_{abc}$ can be converted from $\vert \psi_{GHZ} \rangle_{abc}$ by $$\begin{aligned}
\vert N_{ghzII}\rangle_{abc} = (U_{ab}\otimes I_{c})\vert \psi_{GHZ} \rangle_{abc}
\label{Wnp3}.\end{aligned}$$ Here, $U_{ab}$ is a unitary operator acting on particles $a$ and $2$ given as $$\begin{aligned}
U_{ab} &=& |\phi\rangle\langle 00| + |11\rangle\langle 01| + |\phi^{\perp}\rangle\langle 10| + e^{i\:\epsilon}|00\rangle\langle 11| \nonumber{}\\
|\phi^{\perp}\rangle &=& \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\:(\sqrt{n}e^{-i\:\alpha}|10\rangle - |01\rangle).
\label{Wnp4}\end{aligned}$$ We have shown in our earlier work [@roy1550033] that, the states of the form (\[Wnp1\]) are useful in controlled dense coding. Following the same rank analysis of the reduced systems and evaluating the non-vanishing 3-tangle of the state (\[Wnp1\]), one can confirm that they belong to $GHZ$-class of states (\[ghzClass\]). This in turn gives us one another example in justifying our conjecture.
Conclusion {#sec:conclusion}
==========
To conclude, we have shown that the class of non-trivial pure tripartite entangled states defined in equations (\[xi1\]), (\[xi2\]), (\[xi3\]) and (\[xi4\]) are useful for controlled dense coding which explores the experimental significance of these states. We have shown that if a nontrivial class of three-qubit entangled states fall into the category of $GHZ$-class of states defined in equation (\[ghzClass\]), then those states under suitable choices of state parameters can be used in controlled dense coding. This operational criterion is mainly determined by the genuine tripartite entanglement (3-tangle) of the state. To justify our claim further, we have considered different types of three-qubit entangled states which are useful for controlled dense coding. In future, one can generalize our result to other multi-partite systems. It was shown that tripartite qutrit states of $GHZ$-class are useful in controlled dense coding [@roy1550033]. So, investigating the operational criteria for higher dimensional systems to know their efficiency in controlled dense coding will also be interesting. To generalize our present work for higher dimensions, one may consider [*squashed entanglement*]{} instead of 3-tangle [@sanders2012].
Acknowledgements {#acknowledgements .unnumbered}
================
M. M. Ali acknowledges the support from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan and the Physics Division of National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taiwan.
[99]{} Bennett,C. H. and Wiesner, S. J., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 2881, (1992). Mattle, K., Weinfurter, H., Kwiat, P. G. and Zeilinger, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 4656, (1996). Hao, J-C, Li, C-F. and Guo, G-C., Phys. Rev. A, 63, 054301, (2001). Bennett,C. H., Bernstein, H. J., Popescu, S. and Schumacher, B., Phys. Rev. A, 53, 2046, (1996). Fu, C., Xia, Y., Liu, B. and Zhang, S., J. Korean Phys. Soc., 46, 1080, (2005). Jiang, D-Y., Wu, R. S., Li, S. S., and Wang, Z. S., Int. J. Theo. Phys., 48, 2297, (2009). Liu, X-W, Int. J. Theo. Phys., 54, 1253, (2015). Liu, J., Mo, Z-W, and Sun, S-Q, Int. J. Theo. Phys., 55, 2182, (2016). Liu, D., Int. J. Theo. Phys., 54, 2784, (2015). Nie, Y-Y., Li, Y-H., Wang, X-P., and Sang, M-H., Quantum Inf. Process., 12, 1851, (2013). Roy, S. and Ghosh, B., Int. J. Quantum Inf., 13, 1550033, (2015). Greenberger, D. M., Horne, M. A., and Zeilinger, A., ISBN 978-94-017-0849-4, edited by M. Kafatos, Menas (Ed.) , Fund. Theor. of Phys., Springer, (1989). D. Bouwmeester, Pan, J-W., Daniell, M., Weinfurter, H., and Zeilinger, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 1345, (1999). Dür, W., Vidal, G., and Cirac, J. I., Phys. Rev. A, 62, 062314, (2000). Li, X-H., and Ghose, S., Phys. Rev. A, 90, 052305, (2014). Coffman, V., Kundu, J., and Wootters, W. K., Phys. Rev. A, 61, 052306, (2000). Lohmayer, R., Osterloh, A., Siewert, J., and Uhlmann, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 260502, (2006). Eltschka, C., Osterloh, O., Siewert, J., and Uhlmann, A., New Jour. of Phys., 10, 043014, (2008). Pati, A. K., Parashar, P., and Agrawal, P., Phys. Rev. A, 72, 012329, (2005). Li, L., Qiu,, D., Journal of Physics A: Math. Theor. 40, 10871, (2007). Kim, J. S., Gour, G., and Sanders, B. C., Contemp. Phys. 53, 417, (2012).
[^1]: sovikr@rediffmail.com
[^2]: quantumroshni@gmail.com
[^3]: mani@cts.nthu.edu.tw
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[1750-1850: French apothecaries and pharmacists in Antilles (the West Indies) and Latin America, and their relationship with France].
At the end of the XIXth century and at the beginning XXth century, various types of pharmacists: civilian pharmacists, military pharmacists, explorers, hospital pharmacists, according to their personal motivations and military expeditions in the region during the French Revolution and the Empire. Among the reasons for the colonisation started by the European countries was the botanic exploration which was a key reason at that period of time and several pharmacists were part of it: Fusée-Aublet, Lherminier, Gaudichaud, for example. Beside this last one, other military pharmacists were part of the "Saint-Domingue" military expedition, the island becoming independant as soon as 1803 against the wish of Bonaparte. The expedition appeared to be a military and sanitary disaster and several pharmacists died. Several civilian pharmacists were also present in Antilles during this period, such as Pierre-Daniel Beauperthuy, a guadeloupean pharmacists around 1805. All pharmacists then took an active participation to the first phase of the french colonisation history which will then expand, all along XIXth century outside of Antilles area.
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When working on my 2D lighting system, I needed to create some shadows. Shadows for sprites can easily be created by skewing the sprite and drawing it in all black. How much you skew depends on the position in relation to the light source. I already had a lighting and shadow system working in XNA, and now I just needed to get it working in Unity.
My first thought was to perfrom a skew from within Unity, in C#, like I did in XNA. As it turns out, you can’t (you can skew GUI elements, but not actual game objects). If you want to skew game objects, you need to skew the mesh itself, which I did actually get to work. However, this solution was a little ugly, and I’m not sure about the performance ramifications when recalculating every frame. So, I set off to find a more elegant solution.
My next idea was to try to skew the sprite from within the vertex shader. I knew it had to be possible, but I wasn’t sure exactly how. To my great surprise (and frustration), I was absolutely unable to find a simple vertex shader skew demo or tutorial anywhere on the web. I searched for literally hours one day, but came up empty. I suppose I shouldn’t be too surprised, since vertex shaders are rarely used with pure 2D games.
With no options left, I had a go at it myself. After a bit of trial and error I was able to create a working solution. All in all, it actually took less time for me to implement it myself than I spent searching for a tutorial! Sigh. Live and learn.
I’ll share the shader here in hopes of saving someone the hassle of what I went through. For a great article on understanding skew matrices themselves, check out this Flash transformation matrix tutorial. Enjoy!
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San Francisco Bay Area
The weather in the San Francisco can change very quickly; in summer, a foggy morning often turns into a completely clear afternoon. On this day however, the fog rolling into the Bay through the Golden Gate was already fairly low after sunrise, only just covering the deck of the Golden Gate bridge (just under the bottom of the frame) but not San Francisco itself.
Fun fact: I took this picture one day after this picture; I was lucky to get a morning with perfect fog right after a clear morning. This particular shot is also part of a timelapse to be published in my 'Sunrise in the Bay' video. This is currently still in progress, but a preview can be found here.
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A Gardendale woman is behind bars, accused of stabbing her ex-boyfriend while he was on the job in Hoover earlier this week.
The assault happened just after 8:30 p.m. Wednesday in the parking lot of 700 Riverchase Apartments, said Hoover police Lt. Keith Czeskleba. Officers and medics arrived on the scene to find a 27-year-old man on a sidewalk with a small puncture wound to his chest.
He was taken to Princeton Baptist Medical Center where he was treated and released.
Czeskleba said the victim was making a food delivery for Postmates with his ex-girlfriend when they got into an argument. During the argument, the woman stabbed him with a switchblade-style knife.
Michelle Diane Logan, 34, was taken into custody at the scene. A knife matching the description given by the victim was also recovered.
Logan is charged with one count of second-degree domestic violence. She is awaiting transfer from the Hoover City Jail to the Shelby County Jail. Her bond is set at $10,000.
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The clinic is owned and operated by The Cat Network, Inc., a 501(c)3 Florida not-for-profit corporation dedicated to humanely reducing cat overpopulation by educating the public about the need to sterilize their pets and strays; providing access to low-cost spay & neuter services for cats; helping members in their efforts to place adoptable cats in loving homes; and advocating non-lethal population control and humane public policy.
For answers to Frequently Asked Questions pertaining to cat spay & neuter, appointments, trapping, and much more, visit our FAQ’s section.
A reservation is required in advance to bring cats to the Meow Mobile. To make an appointment, view the schedule, and send us an e-mail or call (305) 233-9958. (E-mail for faster response).
The clinic is owned and operated by The Cat Network, Inc., a 501(c)3 Florida not-for-profit corporation dedicated to humanely reducing cat overpopulation by educating the public about the need to sterilize their pets and strays; providing access to low-cost spay & neuter services for cats; helping members in their efforts to place adoptable cats in loving homes; and advocating non-lethal population control and humane public policy.
For answers to Frequently Asked Questions pertaining to cat spay & neuter, appointments, trapping, and much more, visit our FAQ’s section.
A reservation is required in advance to bring cats to the Meow Mobile. To make an appointment, view the schedule, and send us an e-mail or call (305) 233-9958. (E-mail for faster response).
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The Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) is a standard for digital wireless communications with different services, such as voice telephony. The Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) inside GSM phones was originally designed as a secure way to connect individual subscribers to the network but is nowadays becoming a standardized and secure application platform for GSM and next generation networks.
The Mobile Station (MS) is what the user ever sees from the whole system. The MS actually consists of two distinct entities. The actual hardware is the Mobile Equipment (ME), which consists of the physical equipment, such as the radio transceiver, display and digital signal processors. The subscriber information is stored in the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), implemented as a Smart Card.
With respect to the terminology used in this document, The Mobile Station (MS) includes the Mobile Equipment (ME) and the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM). The terms “Handset” and “Terminal” are used as a synonym to the Mobile Equipment (ME) and the term “Mobile device” as a synonym to The Mobile Station (MS).
The mobile equipment is uniquely identified by the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) being a unique code that corresponds to a specific GSM handset while the SIM card, in turn, is identified by the Integrated Circuit Card Identity (ICCID) determining the serial number of the card, and contains the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), identifying the subscriber, a secret key for authentication, and other user information. The IMEI and the IMSI or MSISDN are independent and can thereby provide personal mobility.
The Mobile Station Integrated Service Digital Network Number, MSISDN, is the standard international telephone number used to identify a given subscriber. The operator declares the subscription in a database inside the network, which holds the correspondence between the IMSI and the MSISDN. By inserting the SIM card into another GSM terminal, the user is able to receive and make calls from that terminal, and receive other subscribed services.
Advanced mobile services such as browsing, multimedia messaging, mobile e-mail, and device management can only be used if a mobile phone is configured correctly. However, many customers do not know how to configure their device. Operators must ensure that device configuration is quick and easy for the customer. This process of managing device settings and applications is called device management.
A device management session includes e.g. authentication (user verification), device inventory (a device management application read which parameters and applications are installed in the telephone for future decisions, such as e.g. updating, adding and deleting things from the installations), continuous provisioning (a device management application e.g. updates parameters on the telephone device, sends applications to the device, performs software and firmware updates), device diagnostics (error finding), etc.
Sending new settings over the air is one simple way to provision a device with configuration parameters, such as connectivity information (device settings). After receiving the settings to configure the phone, the customer simply saves them to the phone and is then able to use the services. For the operator, simplifying access to advanced services can bring higher usage rates, new revenue streams, and reduced customer helpline costs.
However, a mobile device consists of two entities: the subscriber identity module (SIM) and the terminal. In a mobile device management environment both entities that make up the “device” are of interest. Both those entities are subject to mobile device management operations.
In a unified device management environment a “device” consists of two entities. For some devices it is the data objects residing in the terminal that are targeted and sometimes it is data objects residing on the SIM. This means that the format of the provisioning content is significantly different even if the parameters may be the same. It is a jungle to keep track of the details of how a particular mobile device needs to be managed.
It is also a problem that there might be different solutions for different mobile devices. One device might have Multimedia Message Service (MMS) settings on the SIM card and another device might have them in an OMA DM management Object (MO) in the terminal.
Furthermore, the fact that a mobile device consists of two independent units, the terminal and the SIM, introduces an additional level of complexity. The SIM card might support storing of MMS settings on the SIM card but then there has to be an application program in the terminal that supports reading the settings off the SIM card.
Therefore the capabilities of both the SIM and the terminal need to be analysed in combination in order to determine the applicable provisioning protocol and provisioning content format. To simply look at the capabilities of the terminal alone will not be enough.
For devices supporting OMA DM, data residing in the handset is represented by standardized Management Objects (MO) as specified by the OMA DM protocol. The protocol specifies how the MOs may be managed (i.e. read, updated, deleted . . . ) by a remote server side component. There are just a few, three actually, MOs that are specified as mandatory. In addition to those mobile device vendors will implement more MOs according to their own needs and ideas.
There are also plenty of “legacy” devices that have data stored in the handset in a non-specified proprietary way and in such cases there is sometimes a proprietary device management protocol available that is adhered to by one or more terminal manufacturers. The device management protocols used for communicating with terminal residing application programs and SIM residing application programs are essentially different. The application programs and their respective communication protocols have evolved one by one often on a proprietary basis. Some companies, have published their own specifications of protocol and format for provisioning their mobile devices with e.g. connectivity parameters over-the-air (OTA). Such proprietary “legacy” OTA provisioning protocol are still being used.
There are multiple data objects specified for storing the same data. Multiple standards and specifications exist for how to maintain connectivity parameters in a mobile device, e.g. on the SIM card, in an MO in the OMA DM user agent, as an XML document or proprietary somewhere in the phone.
However, it seems like more generic standards for mobile device management are emerging, i.e. OMA DM protocol. Never the less there are and will be plenty of old (“legacy”) devices out there on the network. The OMA DEM protocol is still far from mature, deployed, ready-to-go or interoperable.
OMA Device Management Protocol (OMA DM) is a standard for communication between mobile devices and device management server systems. The standardization body is OMA, Open Mobile Alliance. The mobile device to be managed is equipped with an OMA DM user agent in the device (i.e. terminal or handset) that speaks the OMA DM language.
Device management applications using OMA DM are typically used by mobile service providers. They are used for customer care purposes and to increase revenue by effective value added service management. Example use-cases involve service- and settings provisioning, device diagnostics, statistics, firmware- and software upgrade.
In this document, a system that is able to manage both the handset and the SIM card is referred to as a Unified Device Management system (UDM). In the scope of UDM, both the SIM residing and the terminal residing data and application programs are of interest and must be managed.
In this document, the term SIM file management (SFM) is used for device management operations towards SIM cards. Data residing on the SIM are represented by a SIM file structure where a file is indicated by a file path. How the data in the SIM files should be encoded is specified to the transport level as well as to the application level. There are several standards around, both from 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and Open Mobile Alliance (OMA). The original scope of 3GPP was to produce globally applicable Technical Specifications and Technical Reports for a 3rd Generation Mobile System based on evolved GSM core networks and the radio access technologies that they support and was subsequently amended to include the maintenance and development of the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) Technical Specifications and Technical Reports including evolved radio access technologies.
To keep track of what SIM card and terminal that has what files and what data management objects, capabilities are used. For example a terminal may be capable of using the OMA DM device management protocol by an OMA DM user agent supporting OMA DM version 1.2, by an OMA DM user agent supporting a number of optional OMA DM functions or it might be capable of accepting unprompted notification messages of Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) type. MIME extends the format of Internet.
By keeping track of such capabilities, adaptive processes may be implemented, that automatically selects and imposes the applicable device management protocols and formats. Of course, the foundation of it all is that the system is aware of the mobile device identity and has repositories storing capabilities for both SIM cards and terminals.
Throughout this document, and also in standards, the term “provisioning content” (PC) is frequently used. Provisioning content is the content being provisioned. Content is like pay-load. In the use-case “provisioning of device settings” the provisioning content is the set of connectivity parameters. But this is just one use-case. The content in other use-cases may be e.g. software of some sort, a game, a picture or a firmware update package.
Whatever the content is it always has a dedicated format. The same provisioning PC may be provisioned to various different devices over various different protocols and packaged in various different formats.
The capabilities of the mobile device reveal what features, provisioning protocols and provisioning content formats it is capable of understanding.
This means that, in the present situation, “bridging features”, “adaptive processes”, “automatic conversion features” and “data management tools” are or would be extremely useful in order to enable seamless migration and easy-to-use future proof mobile device management systems. There will be a lot of “legacy” devices out there for quite some time yet. Meanwhile, screening out devices based on their capabilities is of essential importance.
Capabilities aware processes, meaning the terminal capabilities as well as SIM card capabilities. Capabilities refer to both “hard” capabilities such as mobile transport capabilities and more “soft” capabilities such as the presence of certain application programs on the terminal or SIM. Capabilities repositories enable screening out of devices with certain desired capabilities.
Unifying management of SIM card and terminal, seamless migration back and forth, uniform interfaces for UDM applications including automated protocol conversion
Bridging features, enabling uniform use-case based system that operates smoothly even as SIM cards and terminals evolve over time, causing a ruthless demand for yet new device management protocols and data formats again and again. Bridging features ensures seamless migration from one protocol to the next. In addition, bridging features ensures seamless management of all generation of devices existing at the same time in one and the same mobile device management system.
Thus, the correct format for a provisioning content is determined by a complex combination of capabilities: the OTA protocol, even the OTA protocol version, the terminal vendor, terminal model, the subscription type and the SIM card type. It is very complex to know by which provisioning content format a mobile device may be provisioned.
US patent application 2005055453 is presented as prior art. This patent is held by Microsoft and covers a specific conversion, from WAP client provisioning XML representation into OMA DM tree structure representation. The method in this patent does not include the use of capabilities to determine what conversion that is applicable. It is a straight forward computerized conversion where data objects of one format are mapped onto data objects of another. In addition the patent is limited to conversion between to specific formats.
Continuously, new mobile devices are introduced to the fleet and demanding new provisioning content formats over and over again. It is therefore not very future proof to configure the system with a few existing provisioning content formats.
The object of the invention is to develop methods and systems facilitating formatting of provisioning content destined for mobile devices of different capabilities and installations using different standards and protocols.
The method of the invention is intended for provisioning content formatting in a device management system in order to facilitate provisioning of mobile devices of different capabilities with contents in a device management system in a mobile network infrastructure. The system comprising a device management application and repositories, and the method is mainly characterized by steps in which the device management application in the device management system is initiated to perform provisioning content formatting, and the device management application determines the applicable format for a mobile device to be provisioned on an analysis based on combining the capabilities of the mobile device identified by means of one or more of the repositories.
The system of the invention structure comprises one or more device capabilities repositories and a device management application used for the determination of correct provisioning content format based on the capabilities of the mobile device and device capabilities repositories.
The invention covers an adaptive process for converting between different provisioning content formats and provides possibilities for automated capability based automatic conversion of provisioning content from a generic format into one of multiple other formats.
In the invention, the conversion is automatic, meaning that the determination of format to convert to is done based on the capabilities of the mobile device in question. A major part of the method of the invention is to determine which provisioning content format that is applicable for a particular mobile device when a particular mobile device management use-case is executed. Especially, the invention emphasizes the combination of SIM card capabilities and terminal capabilities during the analysis process in which the applicable provisioning content format is determined.
The method implements an automatic process to determine which provisioning content format that is applicable by the use of a terminal capabilities repository and a SIM card capabilities repository.
In the invention, repositories for terminal capabilities and SIM card capabilities are used for the process of determining the provisioning content format. Capabilities repositories are essential for managing the provisioning. For example: in some mobile device model it is the provisioning content resides in terminal media and in some other it resides on-SIM. It is the same old connectivity parameters, but the provisioning protocols and content formats are significantly different depending on where and how it is stored in the mobile device
The invention covers conversion into formats applicable for both SIM residing data objects and terminal residing data objects. The formats may be any, both standardised formats as well as proprietary formats. Nowadays most mobile devices support some kind of Over-The Air (OTA) provisioning. There are OTA provisioning protocols for terminal residing data and SIM residing data.
For terminal residing data objects, there are s.c. a) “Legacy” protocols that are based on short messages (SMS) to carry the provisioning content using to a dedicated data format of the application data unit. The legacy protocols use several vendor specific (proprietary) formats to carry the provisioning content, b) an Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Client Provisioning specification that uses an XML document to carry the provisioning content. The dedicated OMA specification that specifies the provisioning content markup, c) an OMA DM Bootstrap specification that uses an XML document to carry the provisioning content. This markup is different from the OMA CP markup, i.e. have a different format.
For SIM residing data objects, there is the Remote File Management (RFM) protocol, which is the OTA provisioning protocol carried over SMS. Part of determining the provisioning content “format” is the process to determine the identity of the files (EF) to which the provisioning content shall be written. Part is to determine how the provisioning content itself should be encoded. Part is also to determine by the SIM card type whether there is any particular flavour of RFM protocol to be used. In the SIM case, protocol and format is therefore tightly connected
In order to implement the determination process, by which the correct provisioning content format is selected there is a need for terminal- and SIM card type specific capabilities repositories as described in the previous chapter.
The method and system implements:
A generic provisioning content format on which the provisioning content is administratively managed in the system
Device management repositories facilitating the possibility to determine the correct provisioning content format based on the capabilities of the terminal and the SIM card constituting the mobile device:
A terminal capabilities repository (TCR) storing information about what application services, technologies and so on that a terminal is capable of. The TCR also stores information about what OTA provisioning protocols a terminal may be provisioned over and specific information about provisioning content format particulars when so needed.
A SIM card capabilities repository (SCR) storing information about the management objects (files) available on the SIM card and whether or not these file may be managed from remote.
A subscription- and SIM card relationship repository storing information about the capabilities of the SIM card for a particular subscription. Thereby this repository provides the means to match a subscription with a SIM card type.
A device identities repository (DIR) storing the mobile device identities as identified by a terminal identity and a subscription identity [IMEI, MSISDN].
An automatic conversion process that executes the formatting, from the generic format into either of a number of several optional provisioning content formats
Once the applicable format has been determined the method automatically implements the actual conversion from a generic provisioning content format into the other in the particular case applicable format. Thus, the process is based on the use of a generic Provisioning Content (PC) format on which all content is stored in the system. The adaptive process is then employed to convert from the generic PC format in to the applicable PC format based in the capabilities of the mobile device targeted.
The Capability based automatic provisioning content formatter has been invented to solve the problems of the vast number of different provisioning content formats required in a mobile device management system. There is a need for many different formats because there are so many different mobile devices around.
Which protocol and format that is applicable will depend on a complex combination of all of the device capabilities. For example, for one mobile device settings for MMS might be residing in a SIM file and settings for OMA DM in an MO in the terminal. While for another terminal both kind of settings are stored in MOs in the terminal. Considering this complex nature of mobile device management it becomes apparent that adaptive processes are absolutely necessary and that a “One size fits all” is definitely not possible. The invention covers conversion into formats applicable for both SIM residing data objects and terminal residing data objects. The formats may be any, both standardised formats as well as proprietary formats.
Conversion in run-time is one option, to systematically build and format PC into retrievable “packages” indexed by capabilities is another. It is, however, not significant to the invention what method is implemented.
The invented adaptive process is referred to as Capabilities based automatic PC formatter, abbreviated CPC formatter. The invented CPC formatter makes sure that a mobile device management system, on user level, can implement a simple and generic management of the provisioning content (e.g. connectivity parameters). The system user need not be concerned with all the different formats, just the content itself. The selection of appropriate format and the actual formatting is handled transparently by the CPC formatter.
The following characteristics of the invention are presented to have a special relevance: It is based on a capabilities aware mobile device management process The significant characteristic here is that the system is aware of both SIM card capabilities AND terminal capabilities. There is a terminal capabilities repository and a SIM card capabilities repository. The combination of the two forms a characteristic benefit and unique value of the invention. The invention provides seamless integration of SIM card management and terminal management By seamless is meant that even though sometimes a provisioning content is bound for the SIM and sometimes for the terminal, conversion into appropriate format is handled automatically. The simplified administration of the data parameters of the provisioning content is a unique value of the invention. The user need not be concerned with the format that will actually be used in the end when a terminal or SIM is being provisioned. The user need only administer the correct values on the data parameters are entered into the system. It is future proof. New formats can be added without re-entering the data parameter values.
In the following the invention will be described by means of some typical examples by referring to figures. The intention is not to restrict the invention to these examples because they are presented to illustrate the invention only.
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| 0.056604 |
Q:
Distributive Lattice
Show that the elements of the lattice (N,≤), where N is the set of positive intergers and a≤b if and only if a divides b, satisfy the distributive property.
Since in distributive lattice , atmost one complement exist for each element. So , if we get 2 complements for an element then we can say given lattice is not distributive. So, to prove above statement , I assumed 2 complements 'b' and 'c' for an element 'a' now I am unable to check these complements exist or not for a given relation "x divides y" because we can't say about upper bound of the lattice because given set is set of positive integers. So , how to prove it. Please help!
A:
The meet of two elements is the greatest common denominator
(gcd), the join is the least common multiple (lcm).
Show distributivity directly
a gcd (b lcm c) = (a gcd b) lcm (a gcd c).
Use the prime factorisation theorem to obtain
expressions for the gcf and lcm to prove this.
Clearly this lattice does not provide complements.
Thus you cannot use the unique complement property.
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Defcon Is Canceled (Black Hat also Cancelled; Both will be Virtual Events) - aspenmayer
https://www.wired.com/story/defcon-is-canceled
======
aspenmayer
‘Defcon's more buttoned-up sister conference, Black Hat, which takes place in
the days leading up to Defcon every year, has been called off as well. Both
events will host online conferences instead that include research talks and
social events. The founder of both conferences, Jeff Moss, who is also known
by his hacker name the Dark Tangent, said in a forum post [0] that the 28th
Defcon will be known as "Safe Mode," referencing the name most operating
systems use for their diagnostic and recovery mode.‘
[0]
[https://forum.defcon.org/node/232005](https://forum.defcon.org/node/232005)
Original title wasn’t explicit, but article also announces Black Hat
cancellation.
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Tormenting the Slut and Making Her Cum
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{
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| 0.052632 |
Spanish MILF gets it in the ass
|
{
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| 0.064516 |
Busty Sara in pink panties on the bed
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| 0.054054 |
According to the sheriff's office, Lado returned to his home from drinking early Wednesday. He and his girlfriend got into an argument and the dog, Blue, was growling and barking at Lado.
Eventually, Lado got upset about Blue always taking his girlfriend's side. Lado grabbed a kitchen knife and stabbed Blue twice when he followed him into the kitchen. Blue's owner said he had calmed down before getting stabbed.
"Dogs want to please. That's all they want to do, and all Blue was trying to do is protect his mom," Galloway said. "He can't latch that door and get out of the situation. He's stuck in that situation."
Not only does the humane society offer help for behavior issues, but it also allows people to bring back pets if there are issues.
"I hope that Blue did not die in vain," Galloway said. "At least what happened to him, how horrible and tragic it was, how sick, that will help the next person that's maybe in this situation to look at their pet and say, 'You know what I don't want them to be the next victim, I don't want to be the next victim, let's both of us get out of this house, let's find that resource, let's not let it happen again.'"
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Re-rupture rate of primarily repaired distal biceps tendon injuries.
Distal biceps tendon rupture is a common injury, and primary repair results in excellent return of function and strength. Complications resulting from distal biceps tendon repairs are well reported, but the incidence of re-ruptures has never been investigated. A search of the Mayo Clinic's Medical/Surgical Index was performed, and all distal biceps tendon repairs from January 1981 through May 2009 were identified. All patients who completed 12 months or more of follow-up were included. All charts were reviewed and patients contacted as necessary to identify a re-rupture. We also investigated the situation causing the re-rupture. We identified a total of 190 distal biceps tendon ruptures that underwent repair and met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the 190 repairs, 172 (90.5%) were performed by the Mayo modification of the Boyd-Anderson 2-incision technique. Bilateral ruptures occurred in 13 patients (7.3%). Six primary ruptures (3.2%) occurred in women, 4 of the 6 being partial ruptures. Partial ruptures were found to be statistically more common than complete ruptures in women (P = .05). We identified 3 re-ruptures (1.5%), all occurring within 3 weeks of the index surgery. The re-rupture rate after primary repair of the distal biceps tendon is low at 1.5% and occurs within 3 weeks of index repair. This appears to be due to patient compliance and excessive force placed on repairs. We also found the incidence of women who sustain a distal biceps tendon tear to be 3.2%, with partial tears being statistically more common than complete ruptures. Level IV, case series, treatment study
|
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}
| 0 |
The present invention relates to a north seeking gyro, or gyro compass, and course holding, or directional, gyro arrangement for a vehicle.
Arrangements of this type generally include
(1) a gyro with a normally horizontal rotor axis and an inner gimbal supporting the gyro rotor and having an axis which is vertical in the north seeking mode, a deflection of the inner gimbal from a given position against a restraint being possible and a pickup being provided to generate a signal in dependence on such deflection; PA1 (2) a second gimbal in which the inner gimbal is mounted and which has a pivot axis that extends parallel to the rotor axis when the latter is in its undeflected position; PA1 (3) an outer gimbal in which the second gimbal is mounted and which is mounted to pivot about an axis which is approximately parallel to the normally vertical upright axis of the vehicle; PA1 (4) a follow-up device for the outer gimbal which, based on the signal from the pickup disposed between the inner gimbal and the second gimbal, causes the outer gimbal to follow the inner gimbal and is provided with a drive to selectively pivot the second gimbal about its axis either into the position where the axis of the inner gimbal is in a vertical position, when the gyro is to operate as a gyro compass, or into another position where the axis is essentially inclined to the vertical, when the gyro is to operate as a directional gyro.
Such a gyro is disclosed in German Patent No. 1,265,998 and counterpart U.S. Pat. No. 3,394,596. In the operation of the gyro described therein, it is assumed that the axis of the outer gimbal is vertical, and the axis of a second intermediate gimbal is then also vertical when in the north seeking mode and the rotor axis and the tilt axis of a first intermediate gimbal are horizontal. In order to make possible such vertical alignment of the axis of the outer gimbal it is proposed in that patent to use a gyro stabilized platform, which makes the device more expensive.
In the known gyro arrangement, the second intermediate gimbal, when its axis is in the vertical position--i.e. in the north seeking mode--is deflected with respect to the first intermediate gimbal by the north driving moment and, with the aid of the thus obtained pickup voltage, the outer gimbal is rotated until there no longer is a deflection, i.e. the rotor axis has been aligned with the north direction. Then the first intermediate gimbal is tilted by 90.degree. about the second axis of rotation so that the gyro becomes a directional gyro.
Due to the necessity of employing an expensive device to keep the gyro in vertical alignment, this known gyro arrangement, although actually advantageous, has not been able to find acceptance. At present the custom is still to use two separate gyros which are separately cardanically suspended. When the vehicle is in a position other than one in which its upright direction is vertical, the north seeking gyro will seek north correctly but this north value is transferred to the directional gyro with a cardanic error.
|
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| 0 |
.x
..xx
xx
..x
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Github"
}
| 0.133333 |
Electrophysiological behavior of atrioventricular node after selective fast or slow pathway ablation in patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.
One hundred twenty consecutive patients with symptomatic atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) underwent catheter ablation using radiofrequency energy. Fast pathway ablation was attempted in the first 16 consecutive patients by application of radiofrequency current in the anterior and superior aspect of the tricuspid annulus. Successful results were accomplished in 13 patients, complete atrioventricular (AV) block occurred in three. One hundred four patients underwent ablation of the slow pathway in the posterior and inferior aspect of the tricuspid annulus, which was successful in 98 patients. The remaining six patients subsequently underwent a fast pathway ablation with successful results in four and AV block in two. Therefore, 102 (98%) of the last 104 patients became free of AVNRT while maintaining intact AV conduction. This study characterizes the electrophysiological properties of the residual AV node following a selective fast or slow pathway ablation.
|
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| 0 |
Bubble Ass Shemale Hot Anal
Description:Part 7: Latino dude in perfect bareback fucking hardcore with his horny shemale lover. See them in nice anal fucking position that ends in a messy cumshots. Shemale and latino gay hardcore bareback fuck.
|
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| 0.061475 |
blow it out your ass
|
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| 0.05 |
Saferwall – A hackable malware sandbox - madrafi
https://saferwall.com
======
wand3r
This is a very close site design to rethinkdb. I like it a lot. I am on mobile
so I can't view source but I wonder if its a framework, open-source of they
just semi cloned it.
~~~
sebazzz
The site appears to be hosted by Github pages, and uses
[http://bitters.bourbon.io/](http://bitters.bourbon.io/)
------
number6
Should a sandbox not be hackable
~~~
doall
Hackable doesn't always mean crackable :)
|
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| 0 |
Microsoft released 10 individual security patches on Oct. 10, addressing a handful of critical problems in Office programs along with several equally serious issues in its Windows operating system. Remember to head on over to Microsoft and download the patches now! The flaw, labeled by security researcher as “SetSlice” and first discovered in the Internet …more
McAfee fired President Kevin Weiss and said Chairman and Chief Executive George Samenuk will retire in the wake of an investigation into its past option grants. The security-software maker’s board named Dale Fuller interim CEO and president. Fuller, who served for more than six years as CEO and president of Borland Software, joined McAfee’s board …more
A group of technology and telecoms companies, including Spanish giant Telefonica, joined forces on Tuesday to boost the Internet speeds of copper telephone wires to almost equal that of fiber-optic cable. The new technology, dubbed Dynamic Spectrum Management (DSM), promises speeds to rival those of fibre-optic networks, much faster than currently available on broadband — …more
Dell has sent a request for quotation (RFQ) to panel makers for 19-inch widescreen LCD monitor panels, according to sources. The sources also indicated that Taiwan-based AU Optronics (AUO) and Chi Mei Optoelectronics (CMO) are expected to win the orders from Dell. CMO currently is the largest supplier for 19-inch widescreen LCD monitor panels with …more
Skype’s Internet calling service will soon be accessible at The Cloud’s Wi-Fi hot spots across Europe, the two companies announced on Tuesday. Although normal online access to Skype’s voice over Internet Protocol services is free to those connecting via PC, access to The Cloud’s Wi-Fi network will require the use of a Skype-enabled phone from …more
IBM plans to crank up the speed on its Power6 server chip to 5.0GHz, far higher than competing processors from Intel and Sun Microsystems. Despite its high frequency, the chip will avoid overheating through its small, 65-nanometer process geometry, high-bandwidth buses running as fast as 75GBps, and voltage thresholds as low as 0.8 volts, IBM …more
eWEEK Labs was disappointed to find that a couple of well-liked search and cookie options have been changed in RC2. Privacy-conscious users will be particularly disappointed by the changes in cookie handling. We’ve always liked using this feature to quickly find a word within a Web page, but, with Version 2.0 RC2, the functionality of …more
GameStop and EB Games stores are going to start accepting pre-orders for Sony?s PlayStation 3 game console this morning. Due to ?extremely limited supply,? the stores expect their allocations of what is perhaps the holiday?s season?s most eagerly anticipated gadget to run out in minutes. I managed to make it up to GameStop at 9:40am …more
Finishing off one of the tech sector’s worst-kept secrets, Google announced an agreement to acquire online media phenom YouTube for $1.65 billion in a stock-for-stock transaction. The companies announced after the bell Monday that the acquisition would combine one of the largest and fastest-growing online-video entertainment communities with Google’s expertise in organizing information and creating …more
The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has been under attack from IPs sourced in China since early September, admitted the Commerce Department last Friday. The Chinese systems have been hitting any system at the BIS that’s exposed to the Internet with distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks almost continuously, as well as successfully compromising …more
A recent SitePoint and Ektron survey of Web professionals suggests AJAX will soon surpass Flash as the predominant Web development model of choice. Increases in expected Microsoft-based endeavors, however, make it difficult to predict a less proprietary-based Web development project pipeline for the future. SitePoint and Ektron’s survey of 5,000 Web developers anticipates a significant …more
Hewlett-Packard has made an agreement with former board members George “Jay” Keyworth and Tom Perkins to pay “any reasonable expenses” that they have already incurred in connection with the HP board snooping scandal. Perkins is the well-known Silicon Valley venture capitalist who abruptly quit HP’s board in May in a huff over how its boardroom …more
Consumers will have access to the first 50GB Blu-ray disc, which boasts twice the capacity of a regular disc, when Sony Pictures releases the Adam Sandler comedy “Click” on Tuesday. The dual-layer disc promises to deliver the interactivity and extras that backers of the next-generation, high-definition optical-disc format had been promising since the first movies …more
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| 0 |
Dick In The Ass and Dildo In The Pussy
Dick In The Ass and Dildo In The Pussy
|
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| 0.102564 |
VIEWS: 8736
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|
{
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| 0.059406 |
Intense Doggystyle Then Jizz On Her Butt
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{
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| 0.075 |
Interracial couple having selfie hot sex
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|
{
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| 0.053913 |
Metronidazole within phosphatidylcholine lipid membranes: New insights to improve the design of imidazole derivatives.
Metronidazole is a imidazole derivative with antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. Despite its therapeutic efficacy, several studies have been developing new imidazole derivatives with lower toxicity. Considering that drug-membrane interactions are key factors for drugs pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, the aim of this work is to provide new insights into the structure-toxicity relationship of metronidazole within phosphatidylcholine membranes. For that purpose, lipid membrane models (liposomes and monolayers) composed of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine were used. Experimental techniques (determination of partition coefficients and Langmuir isotherm measurements) were combined with molecular dynamics simulations. Different pHs and lipid phases were evaluated to enable a better extrapolation for in vivo conditions. The partition of metronidazole depends on the pH and on the biphasic system (octanol/water or DPPC/water system). At pH 1.2, metronidazole is hydrophilic. At pH 7.4, metronidazole disturbs the order and the packing of phospholipids. For this toxic effect, the hydroxyl group of the side chain of metronidazole is crucial by interacting with the water embedded in the membrane and with the phosphate group and the apolar chains of phospholipids.
|
{
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| 0 |
For Black Women Like Me – Mental Health, Part 4
Ithaca College senior Courtney shares her story to grow confidence in her gender and racial identity. Courtney is the co-president of Active Minds, a club that empowers students to change perceptions about mental health.
|
{
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A bit of fun with duck typing in Java.
February 13, 2009
This is just a bit of fun I had in Java based on some of the ideas we’ve been coming up with on Chem4Word in C#.
The basic idea is to implement “kind-of” duck typing in statically typed languages. That is, you might want to define an interface, see whether object classes already implement it, and if they do, you can pretend they implemented that interface when they were written. It’s a possibly correct, certainly naiive implementation, but it illustrates generic methods and a corner of the reflection API, so it might be instructive to some.
|
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Q:
Date Picker Android Studio crash Error inflating class android.widget.DatePicker
I know similar questions have been asked but they didn't seem to solve this particular case.
this is my xml (very simple just a text and a hint text to click to select date):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000"
tools:context=".moreUserInfo">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView10"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="97dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Enter your birthday"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginStart="3dp"
android:layout_marginTop="91dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="-3dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="Select Date"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textColorHint="#CEA6FFCC"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
this is my .java class:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Calendar;
import static android.R.style.Widget_Holo_ActionBar_Solid;
public class moreUserInfo extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "moreUserInfo";
private TextView mDisplayDate;
private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener mDateSetListener;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_more_user_info);
mDisplayDate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvDate);
mDisplayDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
DatePickerDialog dialog = new DatePickerDialog(moreUserInfo.this, Widget_Holo_ActionBar_Solid, mDateSetListener, year,month,day);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)); //make transparent background.
dialog.show();
}
});
mDateSetListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker datePicker, int i, int i1, int i2) {
Log.d(TAG, "onDateSet: date: "+ i + "/" +i1 + "/" +i2);
}
};
}
}
Everything seemed to be fine but when I run it, the app crashes after I click on "Select Date" textView with the following (huge) error message:
E/AnimationUtils: RuntimeException for unknown animation name, resouce ID #0x10a0026
E/AnimationUtils: loadAnimation: getConfiguration = {0 1.3 themeSeq = 0 showBtnBg = 0 214mcc7mnc [en_GB,es_ES] ldltr sw360dp w360dp h616dp 480dpi nrml long port finger -keyb/v/h -nav/h appBounds=Rect(0, 0 - 1080, 1920) s.70 mkbd/h}
loadAnimation: getDisplayMetrics = DisplayMetrics{density=3.0, width=1080, height=1920, scaledDensity=3.8999999, xdpi=435.42825, ydpi=431.57477}
loadAnimation: resourceName = android:anim/date_picker_fade_in_material
D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.filmmate, PID: 9738
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class android.widget.DatePicker
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class android.widget.DatePicker
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:334)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:647)
at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:58)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:720)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:788)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:730)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
at android.app.DatePickerDialog.<init>(DatePickerDialog.java:119)
at android.app.DatePickerDialog.<init>(DatePickerDialog.java:109)
at com.example.filmmate.moreUserInfo$1.onClick(moreUserInfo.java:40)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6897)
at android.widget.TextView.performClick(TextView.java:12727)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:26101)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6944)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #33: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class com.android.internal.widget.DialogViewAnimator
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class com.android.internal.widget.DialogViewAnimator
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:334)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:647)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:790)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:965)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:859)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:824)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:866)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:824)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:515)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
at android.widget.DatePickerCalendarDelegate.<init>(DatePickerCalendarDelegate.java:114)
at android.widget.DatePicker.createCalendarUIDelegate(DatePicker.java:200)
at android.widget.DatePicker.<init>(DatePicker.java:173)
at android.widget.DatePicker.<init>(DatePicker.java:145)
at android.widget.DatePicker.<init>(DatePicker.java:141)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:334)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:647)
at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:58)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:720)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:788)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:730)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
E/AndroidRuntime: at android.app.DatePickerDialog.<init>(DatePickerDialog.java:119)
at android.app.DatePickerDialog.<init>(DatePickerDialog.java:109)
at com.example.filmmate.moreUserInfo$1.onClick(moreUserInfo.java:40)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6897)
at android.widget.TextView.performClick(TextView.java:12727)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:26101)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6944)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "res/drawable-xxhdpi-v4/ab_solid_dark_holo.9.png"
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:608)
at com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.convertValueToInt(XmlUtils.java:133)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getInt(TypedArray.java:375)
at android.view.animation.Animation.<init>(Animation.java:254)
at android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation.<init>(AlphaAnimation.java:40)
at android.view.animation.AnimationUtils.createAnimationFromXml(AnimationUtils.java:170)
at android.view.animation.AnimationUtils.createAnimationFromXml(AnimationUtils.java:145)
at android.view.animation.AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(AnimationUtils.java:110)
at android.widget.ViewAnimator.setInAnimation(ViewAnimator.java:314)
at android.widget.ViewAnimator.<init>(ViewAnimator.java:58)
at com.android.internal.widget.DialogViewAnimator.<init>(DialogViewAnimator.java:38)
... 39 more
I know it's a strage issue or maybe a stupid question but help is really appreciated, thanks.
A:
The problem is with setting Widget_Holo_ActionBar_Solid. If You delete it You won't get error. Try to create Your own style in this way:
styles.xml:
<style name="DatePickerDialogStyle" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dialog">
<item name="colorAccent">@color/date_picker_dialog_header_background</item> <!--header background-->
<item name="android:windowBackground">@color/date_picker_dialog_background</item> <!--calendar background-->
<item name="android:colorControlActivated">@color/date_picker_dialog_selected_day</item> <!--selected day-->
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/date_picker_dialog_selected_month</item> <!--days of the month-->
<item name="android:textColorSecondary">@color/date_picker_dialog_day_of_week</item> <!--days of the week-->
</style>
colors.xml
<color name="date_picker_dialog_header_background">@color/colorPrimaryDark</color>
<color name="date_picker_dialog_background">#00FFFFFF</color>
<color name="date_picker_dialog_selected_day">@color/colorAccent</color>
<color name="date_picker_dialog_selected_month">#B71C1C</color>
<color name="date_picker_dialog_day_of_week">#611B1B</color>
And then add to create date picker:
DatePickerDialog dialog = new DatePickerDialog(
MainActivity.this,
R.style.DatePickerDialogStyle,
mDateSetListener,
year,
month,
day);
You set date_picker_dialog_background to #00FFFFFF You don't have to call:
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
|
{
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We love to photograph you! Whether you are getting married, graduating from high school, having a baby or celebrating your family, we are here for you!
Tuesday, August 05, 2008
Out of the mouths of babes...
On Thursday I snapped this pix of Trevor, my son, while on my way out of the house to photograph a high school senior in Westlake. I always worry that I am spending too much time on photography since I seem to be working about 12 hours a day this time of year.
Just today when we were having lunch a client called. When I came back to the table Trevor said, "Mom, I'm glad not more people know about you." When I asked him what he meant by that he said, "well, if more people knew about you, you wouldn't be able to take care of us and if less people knew about you, you wouldn't be able to take care of us either."
It's so funny he would say that because I just received an e-mail with a client questioning my prices and asking me to drop them. I can honestly say that we are not well-off and just as Trevor said things are in balance. With the time I put into EVERY client's work, I have to charge what I charge so that I can provide for my family. I know there are cheaper photographers out there but there are also much more expensive photographers out there as well.
I just want to thank everyone of you that have given me the opportunity to document your lives!! I truly appreciate you!
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Antegrade nailing for fractures of the distal femur.
Thirty-five fractures of the distal femur were treated by antegrade intramedullary nailing. All of the fractures were treated by a closed technique. In the cases in which there was extension of the fracture to the knee joint, the fracture initially was stabilized with percutaneous lag screws. Four patients died before fracture healing was complete and 11 were lost to followup. There were 14 extraarticular (Type A) and six intraarticular (Type C1 and Type C2) fractures. All of these fractures healed in a mean time of 17.27 weeks. Functional outcome using the Hospital for Special Surgery knee score was 87. Complications were infrequent with one (5%) pseudarthrosis and no infections. Although this is a very demanding technique, antegrade intramedullary nailing is an efficient procedure compared with other methods of open reduction and internal fixation for difficult distal femoral fractures.
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Macroautophagy is dispensable for intracellular replication of Legionella pneumophila in Dictyostelium discoideum.
The Gram-negative bacterium Legionella pneumophila is a facultative intracellular pathogen of free-living amoebae and mammalian phagocytes. L. pneumophila is engulfed in phagosomes that initially avoid fusion with lysosomes. The phagosome associates with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria and eventually resembles ER. The morphological similarity of the replication vacuole to autophagosomes, and enhanced bacterial replication in response to macroautophagy-inducing starvation, led to the hypothesis that L. pneumophila infection requires macroautophagy. As L. pneumophila replicates in Dictyostelium discoideum, and macroautophagy genes have been identified and mutated in D. discoideum, we have taken a genetic and cell biological approach to evaluate the relationship between host macroautophagy and intracellular replication of L. pneumophila. Mutation of the apg1, apg5, apg6, apg7 and apg8 genes produced typical macroautophagy defects, including reduced bulk protein degradation and cell viability during starvation. We show that L. pneumophila replicates normally in D. discoideum macroautophagy mutants and produces replication vacuoles that are morphologically indistinguishable from those in wild-type D. discoideum. Furthermore, a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged marker of autophagosomes, Apg8, does not systematically co-localize with DsRed-labelled L. pneumophila. We conclude that macroautophagy is dispensable for L. pneumophila intracellular replication in D. discoideum.
|
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
}
| 0 |
Temporary tinnitus suppression in man through electrical stimulation of the cochlea.
While investigating the possibilities of electrically induced hearing in cases of profound deafness, we observed that very often an appropriate stimulation of the cochlea could result in tinnitus cancellation. We present here a progress report on that phenomenon, including 15 subjects. Such a cancellation was restricted to tinnitus subjectively localized in the ear under test, we observed no effect on noises localized in the other ear, or centrally. This suppression occurred so long as the cochlea was stimulated and stopped when the stimulation ceased. This phenomenon was very reproducible and did not seem to affect simultaneous normal acoustic hearing. It is hypothesized that this phenomenon acts through an inhibition of abnormal activity of sensorineural elements of the electrically stimulated cochlea.
|
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Q:
'short name' for iOS apps possible?
I'd like to give my app one name for the App Store and one name that appears on the device, as app names that are too long are truncated with '…' on the device but not the store. Is this possible?
Thanks in advance!
A:
The app name you specify in Xcode as the name of your project is the one that will appear on the device. The name in the app store is something you set later when you set up your project on iTunes Connect.
To change your homescreen app name, you can change the Bundle Display Name in your info.plist as Shubhank suggests, or you can just rename your project by clicking twice (two separate clicks - not a double-click) on the project name in the left hand sidebar of Xcode.
A:
Yes..your app can have different name on device and on App store..
Naming your app on app store is kind of basic for an iOS developer.so i won't dive into that..
For on your device....in your project ..in your info.plist change the Bundle Display Name to what you want.
|
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Andrew Gajda
Andrew Gajda (February 26, 1907 – June 4, 1956) was an American soccer player who was a member of the U.S. soccer team at the 1936 Summer Olympics. At the time, he played for the Boston Soccer Football Club.
References
External links
Andrew Gajda's profile at Sports Reference.com
Category:1907 births
Category:1956 deaths
Category:American soccer players
Category:Olympic soccer players of the United States
Category:Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Category:Association footballers not categorized by position
|
{
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|
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|
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Programming + Direct Manipulation + HTML/SVG
Direct manipulation interfaces are useful in many domains, but the lack of programmability in a high-level language makes it difficult to develop complex and reusable content. We envision direct manipulation programming systems that allow users the benefits of general-purpose programming languages but with less keyboard-based text editing and more mouse-based direct manipulation. Sketch-n-Sketch is currently a direct manipulation programming system for creating HTML and SVG documents. We imagine similar possibilities for many other programming and design settings as well. So far in our work, three themes have emerged:
Output-Directed Programming The ability to design and shape the desired output by example, adding new values and adding new intended relationships among them. Then Sketch-n-Sketch infers "large" program transformations to match, for example, by introducing variables, functions, and arithmetic relationships into the program.
Bidirectional Programming Once a high-level program is written — through a combination of output-directed transformations and conventional text-edits — users can directly change the program output. Then Sketch-n-Sketch infers "small" program changes to match, by running the program "in reverse."
Structured Text Editing In additional to unrestricted text-edits, the Sketch-n-Sketch code editor supports structural selection and manipulation of the underlying abstract syntax tree. Based on structural actions, Sketch-n-Sketch proposes context-sensitive refactorings and other structured program transformations.
|
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RICHELLE RYAN – MILF PUSSY GETS USED BY TWO COCKS
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}
| 0.054545 |
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{
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}
| 0.052632 |
With the growth of the City, the Environmental Utilities department has realized the inefficiency of having to manually re-route already established commercial and residential routes. Primary concerns are the time demands of the process, the inability to effectively input variables and effectively project the resource requirements of future growth. Therefore, the Solid Waste Division is seeking an automated, computerized solid waste route optimization solution to develop balanced collection routes, reduce drive time and costs (fuel, labor, etc.) improve customer service and project resources to address future growth.
Currently the division works with the Environmental Utilities (EU) Engineering GIS mapping group to manually create, update and print residential routes. This process excludes any automated, computerized system recommendations (optimization suggestions) reasons, variables or constraints, with the exception of proprietary knowledge regarding how many houses can be served by each driver.
Commercial routing is currently a manual process in which routes are printed from excel spreadsheets created by supervisors relying again on proprietary knowledge.
The division has looked into solutions that utilize our current ESRI ArcGIS platform because this is the platform standard for the City. Route Smart is an already built, out of the box solution that appears to satisfy all of our requirements. In addition, it is most used routing software in the industry and the only solution that we could find that makes business sense for us.
The City of Roseville began virtualizing servers in 2006. Having seven years of experience with virtualization has given us time to learn and implement best practices. Once implemented, server virtualization software reaped massive savings in hardware costs. At the time we implemented the City of Roseville was still in a growth cycle and expanding the data center. Multiple servers per year were being purchased with price tags of $15 - $20k; this was the immediate cost savings. We soon realized the reduction in hardware maintenance costs having less physical servers to maintain. Naturally, we achieved reduced energy costs as well. Another primary value server virtualization brought was process efficiency. All aspects of server provisioning was revolutionized. We can deliver a server in hours as opposed to weeks or months. We can clone a production server and make it a test server almost instantly. Server hardware resources can be adjusted as necessary allowing us to operate each system optimally. In the physical server model, departments would over-build servers spending thousands of dollars on hardware that was not used but was purchased “just in case”. Finally, the city realized other well documented benefits such as seamless server backup and recovery, improved management tools, and exceptional disaster recovery options.
Today the City of Roseville has just over 200 virtual servers and is approximately 80% virtualized. Going forward Roseville is convinced there are more benefits to realize through virtualization beyond servers. Today, data center services offered through the cloud boast similar benefits realized with in-house server virtualization. We have already begun exploring these possibilities and are proactively seeking to continue reaping the benefits of virtualization.
Enterprise Asset Management
The City of Roseville owns, operates and maintains assets valued at over $2 billion. These assets are managed by Environmental Utilities, Electric, Public Works, Parks and Recreation, and Central Services and constitute a variety of asset types including utility infrastructure, buildings, vehicles, parks and traffic signals. The City is responsible for the planning, design, procurement, installation, maintenance and retirement of these assets. The processes and systems used to accomplish these tasks are known as Enterprise Asset Management (EAM).
The City is currently implementing Phase 3 of the EAM project with IBM, Inc. When completed in 2015, this solution will consolidate multiple systems in use by City departments today. The project will also standardize and streamline City business process for Asset Management, Work Order Management and Inventory Management.
Regional CAD RMS
The intent of this project is to identify and implement a CAD/RMS replacement solution that will allow Placer County Sheriffs and Roseville Police/Fire to unify Dispatch and share resources and information.The Cities of Auburn and Citrus Heights may also join the solution.
The current system performs many of the tasks the two agencies need.Unfortunately, the system is very outdated and difficult to support.System downtime is unacceptable.
·Host separate systems for Roseville and Placer for disaster recovery and improved system management/accountability.
·Include a 3rd party CAD to CAD integration component to link the Roseville and Placer systems – and other neighboring systems in the region.
·Built with modern programming tools to improve reliability and ease of upgrade.
·Avoid a customized solution that makes standard system upgrades difficult.
The CAD system drives how a lot of work is done within Public Safety.There is the expectation that many business functions will need to adapt their functions to the desired solution.For that reason, the selection process will include many cross-functional teams.
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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version
* 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.storm.trident.operation.builtin;
/**
* This aggregator computes the maximum of aggregated tuples in a stream. It assumes that the tuple has one value and it is an instance of
* {@code Comparable}.
*/
public class Max extends ComparisonAggregator<Comparable<Object>> {
public Max(String inputFieldName) {
super(inputFieldName);
}
@Override
protected Comparable<Object> compare(Comparable<Object> value1, Comparable<Object> value2) {
return value1.compareTo(value2) > 0 ? value1 : value2;
}
}
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Github"
}
| 0 |
X::X ->
X::X ->
foo -> X::X
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Github"
}
| 0.107143 |
The Tuolumne County Board of Supervisors met in Sonora on Tuesday to hear a proposal by the District Attorney and Sheriff’s office to ban outdoor cultivation of medical cannabis and to effectively zone dispensaries out of existence. The room was filled mostly with the authors and enforcers of the proposed ordinance who faithfully dragged reefer madness memes out of their intellectually bankrupt arsenal of prohibitionist arguments to appeal to the emotions of an admittedly ignorant Board of Supervisors.
The Live Oak ban on cultivation seems to be serving as the all-clear signal for tyrannical municipalities across the state to push for similar bans before the appeal restores the voters’ will. The DA made no qualms about his desire to ban medical cannabis cultivation “de facto” through excessive zoning regulations. This seems to be the last grasp at a legal loophole for municipalities that know they are flagrantly violating the voters’ will. They are depending on the public to remain uninvolved in the democratic process so they may carry on without them while imposing “de facto” prohibition.
Thankfully a handful of patients and caregivers were in attendance to carry out the noble task of educating the Board of Supervisors about cannabis and California law. Sara Herrin RN, BSN was there to represent patients she once provided for through Today’s Healing Collective. The collective was raided in May 2011, but all charges were dropped after a two year trial. She stressed the importance of compassion and safe access for marginalized patients who lack the health and resources to cultivate their own medicine. The proposed ordinance would limit cultivation to 32 square feet indoors, while leaving the Sheriff’s department to enforce what is being floated as a “zoning” ordinance banning all outdoor cultivation and collectives.
One popular (and apparently effective) tactic used by the DA was the “marijuana causes crime” appeal to fear. Tom Liberty of Collective Patient Resources revealed the fallacy in this argument by quoting SFPD Officer Danielle Newman on the spike in violent crime as it relates to smart phones; “Over 50 percent of daily robberies have to do with smart phones and up to 67 percent of robberies include mobile devices of any sort.” If violent robberies positively correlate with the presence of mobile devices, we should just ban smart phones right?
As history has taught us however, prohibitions in general tend to backfire by unsuccessfully legislating “morality” then handing whole segments of the economy over to organized crime syndicates and their counterparts in government; law enforcement. What is fundamentally a human rights and natural rights issue continues to be framed by law enforcement as (Surprise!) a criminal justice issue. The ordinance will be reviewed by the planning commission and brought before the public for discussion in January. Please take a minute to contact the planning commission and encourage them to uphold the voters’ will.
This is what a failing prohibition looks like. Legalization is right around the corner, and law enforcement is frantically clamping down in hopes that asset forfeitures and federal subsidies will continue to fill their war chest. Educating elected officials locally is the most effective way to alleviate the devastation caused by prohibition. Send your local representative(s) a copy of ASA’s report“What’s the Cost?”to inform them of this trillion-dollar failure.
Page Tags
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TOPICS
Bentley University undergraduate and graduate commencement ceremonies will be held on Saturday, May 17, 2014. They will both also be live streamed on the university's website.
Joe Moglia, chairman of the board of TD Ameritrade and Coastal Carolina University head football coach, will deliver the commencement address to approximately 1,000 students at Bentley’s 95th annual undergraduate ceremony. The ceremony takes place at 10:00 a.m. on the south campus, with an expected 7,000 in attendance.
Moglia is an inspirational speaker who this season celebrates his 22nd as a football coach, but it has not been a traditional 22 years. He began his career as a coach for 16 years, moved to the business world for over 20, and returned to coaching where he led several championship seasons, beginning in 2009. During his business years, Moglia was a No. 1 producer in the world for Merrill Lynch before becoming CEO of TD Ameritrade in 2001. In 2008 he stepped down as CEO and became chairman of the board -- and also decided to pursue his love of coaching once again. His accomplishments along a non-traditional career path truly demonstrate that pursuing what you love can bring success in many forms. Moglia will receive an honorary Doctor of Commercial Science degree at the ceremony.
Linda Zecher, president, CEO and director of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH), one of the world’s oldest and largest providers of Pre-K to 12 education solutions, will deliver the keynote address at the Bentley University Graduate School of Business 39th annual commencement ceremony at 3:00 p.m. Before joining HMH, Zecher provided management and leadership expertise to several top technology companies including Microsoft, Texas Instruments, Bank of America, PeopleSoft and Oracle, demonstrating true versatility and determination, as only someone who has moved from being a geophysicist to publisher can do. She will receive an honorary Doctor of Commercial Science degree.
Joe Moglia
In 1984, Moglia entered the MBA Training Program at Merrill Lynch, the only football coach joining 25 MBA graduates. By 1988, he was Merrill Lynch’s No. 1 producer in the world. He ultimately had responsibility for Global Fixed Income Institutional Sales, the Municipal Division, Investment Products, the Insurance Company, the 401(k) Business, and Middle Market Business. He also served on the Executive Committee for both the Institutional and Private Client businesses.
Moglia became the CEO of TD Ameritrade in 2001. Over the next seven years, shareholders enjoyed a 500 percent return on investment, as the firm grew its market cap from $700 million to $10 billion, and client assets reached $280 billion. In 2008, after the firm’s sixth consecutive year of record earnings, Joe stepped down as CEO and became chairman of the board. He also decided to pursue his love of coaching once again.
Over the last eight seasons, Moglia has coached six championship teams. In his first two seasons at Coastal, he led his team to two conference championships and two national playoff berths. He earned Conference Coach of the Year honors, and was twice named a finalist for National Coach of the Year.
Moglia has received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor and the Sharp Trophy for Leadership, as well as honors from the National Italian American Foundation, the Columbus Citizens Foundation, and the American Institute for Stuttering. He has been inducted into three Halls of Fame and holds two honorary doctorate degrees. He is also the only author to have published books on both investing and football.
Moglia holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Fordham University and a master’s degree in education from the University of Delaware.
Linda Zecher
Zecher joined Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) in September 2011 as president, chief executive officer and director, bringing with her a strong track record of business transformation and results. Her extensive sales, marketing and technology experience contribute to her ability to successfully lead HMH’s transformation into a global leader in educational content and media.
Previously, Zecher served as corporate vice president of Microsoft’s $8 billion Worldwide Public Sector organization. She led a team of nearly 2000 sales and marketing professionals serving government, education and healthcare in more than 100 countries. Under her leadership, the sector delivered eight years of consistent growth and received the Microsoft Industry of the Year Award for three consecutive years.
Prior to joining Microsoft in 2003, Zecher held leadership positions with Texas Instruments, Bank of America, PeopleSoft, Oracle and Evolve Corp. In each role, she led major change. At PeopleSoft she helped develop sales and marketing capabilities which contributed to revenue growth from $500,000 to over $35 million in three years, resulting in a successful IPO. As CEO of Evolve she managed changes leading to the company’s acquisition.
Zecher has served on numerous boards including the Intelligence National Security Association (INSA), U.S. State Department’s Board for Overseas Schools and the James Madison University’s Board of Visitors. She currently serves on the board of nonprofit Cradles to Crayons.
Zecher holds a bachelor of science degree in Earth Science Education from Ohio State University.
Commencement Information
Commencement 2014 takes place on the south campus at Bentley University. Both ceremonies are held under the tent on the football field. Indoor viewing on a large monitor is available in the Dana Athletic Center. The event is held rain or shine. Buses will run from the parking lots on the main campus to the south campus. Further details on Commencement 2014 can be found at www.bentley.edu/commencement.
BENTLEY UNIVERSITY is one of the nation’s leading business schools, dedicated to preparing a new kind of business leader – one with the deep technical skills, broad global perspective, and high ethical standards required to make a difference in an ever-changing world. Our rich, diverse arts and sciences program, combined with an advanced business curriculum, prepares informed professionals who make an impact in their chosen fields. Located on a classic New England campus minutes from Boston, Bentley is a dynamic community of leaders, scholars and creative thinkers. The Graduate School emphasizes the impact of technology on business practice, in offerings that include MBA and Master of Science programs, PhD programs in accountancy and in business, and customized executive education programs. The university enrolls approximately 4,100 full-time undergraduate, 140 adult part-time undergraduate, 1,430 graduate, and 43 doctoral students. Bentley is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges; AACSB International – The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business; and the European Quality Improvement System, which benchmarks quality in management and business education. For more information, please visit www.bentley.edu.
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The long wait is over. As of this week, Australia has a strategic plan that promises to rejuvenate the nation’s lagging innovation performance – Australia 2030: Prosperity Through Innovation. But instead of a roadmap for action, it’s more of a sketch with detours, dead ends, and red lights which should be green.
This plan started as a commitment in Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull’s 2015 National Innovation and Science Agenda. And it has now been prepared and released by an independent public agency, Innovation and Science Australia (ISA), after a Senate inquiry into the Australia’s research and innovation system and broad consultation across the community.
The report offers a range of 30 recommendations categorised into five “imperatives for action”: Education, Industry, Government, Research and Development, and Culture and Ambition. As part of this last imperative, ISA also proposes an ambitious National Missions initiative, comparable with moon shots.
We have a problem
Not only has Australia 2030 been widely anticipated in industry and in the research and education sector, it is much needed. The nation has a problem. On most international measures, such as the widely recognised Global Innovation Index, Australia consistently lags behind international competitors.
A curate’s egg
So it comes as a disappointment that the new strategic plan is something of a “curate’s egg” – good in some parts, but with missed opportunities in others. It is perfectly right, for example, in:
restating the need for urgent action if Australia is to maintain its social, economic and environmental well-being
recognising that the nation’s science and innovation system is a fragmented collection of institutions, programs and enterprises – public and private – cobbled together in a complex array of federal and state jurisdictions
identifying a leading role for government in the establishment of the policy and regulation settings within which participants in the innovation system operate, and
urging government to take an active role itself in the innovation process by, for instance, encouraging pre-commercial procurement of products from industry and “role modelling” 21st century service delivery.
Implementation not clear
However, the plan’s weaknesses become apparent when considering the policies and mechanisms needed to achieve the goals it outlines. How often is it in these discussions that laudable aspirations struggle to be matched by a coherent and adequately funded implementation strategy?
Consequently, the plan reads like a shopping list of disconnected ideas and initiatives, many of which are jarringly specific – “grow government procurement from Small to Medium Enterprises to 33% by 2022” – while others are sweeping: “increase commercialisation capability in research organisations”.
The problem is that details about how to turn such ideas into reality are less easy to find. This is surprising as there are many programs and approaches, both in Australia and internationally, which offer models and solutions.
An example: many Australian universities are taking steps to ramp up their “commercialisation capability” by hiring people with industry experience, encouraging scientists to collaborate with the end-users of their research, and simplifying the management of their intellectual property.
Similarly, little is said about the broader research and innovation system, and its deficiencies, in which the policy proposals are supposed to achieve results? These deficiencies are noted, not tackled. In contrast, global players like the UK, Germany, Finland, Sweden, South Korea and Singapore are busy reshaping their innovation systems with targeted industry policies to identify areas of current and future competitive advantage.
What are we good at?
While the ISA’s strategic plan paints a broad picture of where Australia needs to be in 2030, it does not provide any guide, let alone analysis, of these areas of potential competitive advantage. What is this country good at doing? What does it need to learn to do to compete in the global markets and value chains, and in which sectors of the economy?
Answering such questions is the job of technology foresight exercises where future scenarios are mapped out and planned for – something ISA seems not to have tried. It certainly had plenty of time to do so. Instead, the plan offers a set of national missions and strategic opportunities, with only isolated illustrations of how they can be achieved.
For example, the plan proposes a national mission to make Australia “one of the healthiest nations on Earth”. Who could argue? But in targeting “genomics and precision medicine”, where Australia does indeed excel, it avoids more controversial issues like controlling the population’s sugar intake.
Moreover, some of the other major issues facing Australia were seemingly not up for discussion, such as the challenges of renewable energy and super-fast broadband. Though these are mentioned as “beyond the scope of this plan”, can we realistically sell new national missions while current ones are unresolved?
For a plan that is supposed to embody longer term thinking, it is disappointing to see such capitulation to short-term political pressures. Why not try to deal head-on with the reality that the current government – every government – is ruled by politics and the three year political cycle. It’s frustrating for everyone that policies, funding and programs are chopped and changed, according to the government of the day.
Need for clear direction
Of course these are difficult challenges for a body like ISA. However, it is the function of a national science, research and innovation strategy to identify challenges and address them. It must offer not only a clear direction for the future but also coherent and effective pathways that enable those operating in the innovation system to deliver tangible outcomes.
No doubt the ISA strategy contains elements that will hit these targets, which is why we must wish it well. But equally it needs an organisational rethink: what are the national goals? What are the problems, and how do we go about fixing them, step-by-step, in a systematic way? Maybe this can be the next item on its agenda.
Glossy plans and lofty ambitions are good, and their educational value for both the political classes and the wider community should not be underestimated. But a blueprint for a constantly evolving, properly funded and joined-up research and innovation system would be better.
France recently appointed a tech ambassador to the Silicon Valley. French President Emmanuel Macron named David Martinon as “ambassador for digital affairs”, with jurisdiction over the digital issues that the foreign affairs ministry deals with. This includes digital governance, international negotiations and support for digital companies’ export operations.
The appointment is part of France’s international digital strategy, which is becoming a focus of its foreign policy. And France isn’t alone in doing this.
In early 2017, Denmark appointed a “TechPlomacy” ambassador to the tech industry. Casper Klynge is possibly the first-ever envoy to be dispatched to Silicon Valley with a clear mandate to build better relationships with major technology firms.
Some of these global players are also influential policy actors in their own right. In 2016, Foreign Policy presented its Diplomat of the Year Award to Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of Google parent company Alphabet Inc. The award was in recognition of Google’s contributions to international relations through empowering citizens globally.
What’s different about TechPlomacy?
The recent ambassadorial appointments signify not only the important socio-economic and political roles of technology, but also how diplomacy is evolving and adapting to the disruptive changes in our societies.
These developments mark the prominence of tech-cities on the global scene. Nation states are no longer the only players in international affairs; cities are also taking centre stage.
As opposed to lobbying governments in the world’s capitals, the new breed of diplomats will target tech-cities with multi-trillion-dollar technology sectors. They will also rub shoulders and nurture a direct dialogue with organisations that have gigantic economic impacts. In 2016, for example, Google helped to inject US$222 billion in economic activity in the US alone.
The so-called “Google ambassadors” won’t be targeting Silicon Valley only. The Office of Denmark’s Tech Ambassador has a team with physical presence across three time zones in North America, Europe and Asia. It will also connect with tech hubs around the world.
As part of an interconnected planet, these tech hubs will increasingly play a more active role in the global economy. Decision-makers are starting to recognise the imperative to establish good relationships and understand the tech giants’ policies and agendas.
… [C]ities rather than states or nations are becoming the islands of governance on which the future world order will be built.
He also suggests that connectivity through an expanding matrix of infrastructure (64 million kilometres of roads, 4 million kilometres of railways and 1 million kilometres of internet cables) will far outweigh the importance of 500,000 kilometres of international borders.
Still more questions than answers
As more cities assert their leadership on the world stage, new mechanisms and networks (e.g. C40 Cities) could emerge. That could signal a new generation of diplomacy that relates and engages with cities rather than bilateral collaboration between nations.
The C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group connects more than 90 of the world’s major cities.The Independent UK
Although these new diplomatic outposts have generated some profound interest, questions remain.
Will this era of tech diplomacy create collaborative ways to develop and achieve foreign policy priorities? Will it increasingly become a unifying global priority?
Do these appointments signify a transformation in international relationships? Will big tech companies also develop diplomatic capacities?
And will we witness the emergence of a post-national ideology of civic-ism, whereby people’s loyalty to the city surpasses that to a nation?
What comes next?
Not everyone will be excited by these appointments. Many would downplay their significance. Others would argue that tech companies have been engaged globally for years, and that they do this anyway as part of their “business as usual” activities.
Whether you embrace or object to it, a new world order is emerging around cities and their economies, rather than nations and their borders. These cities may ultimately chart pathways to their own sovereign diplomacy and formulate their own codes of conduct.
It is anyone’s guess whether the future will bear any resemblance to TechPlomacy or something else we haven’t yet imagined. The significance of these appointments will become clearer as the envoys go to work and we begin to understand the possibilities.
One and a half years on, you’d be excused for thinking a few pages of notes were missing from Budget 2017. Specifically no comment was made about the vision of where our great “ideas boom” was taking us – setting the scene to unite industry and researchers alike.
For manufacturing there was a glimmer of hope in the announcement of A$100 million to boost innovation, skills and employment in advanced manufacturing.
It addresses people, know-how, process and partnerships. If connected into a strategic plan there could be benefits for businesses as the manufacturing sector redeploys into new activity.
However, it does appear narrowly focused on the here and now for closed and closing automotive manufacturers.
Capital upgrades
The funding announcement refers to A$47.5 million for a new Advanced Manufacturing Growth Fund to support South Australian and Victorian manufacturers for capital upgrades to “make their businesses more competitive through innovative processes and equipment”.
My experience of project work with manufacturing companies is that capital cost of equipment (capital expenditure, or “CapEx”) has never been a roadblock to growth and success.
When the business case stacks up, CapEx is easily justified. The business case is built upon having the right people and know-how in the business.
In isolation the drive to purchase new equipment presents no value to business, and may even lead to stranded assets. But coupled with people and know-how, opportunities may come.
It’s important to recognise that right now, existing manufacturers are looking at how to utilise and/or redeploy their existing assets. In particular the automotive parts manufacturers are seeking new opportunities that match with existing equipment.
An example is a company that I am working with, Precision Components in South Australia. They are redeploying their large metal presses previously used in car component manufacturing to create components for capturing solar energy at HeliostatSA. It’s a project that has contributed to export capability for HeliostatSA.
Redeployment is the focus for many businesses today, not new equipment.
Small scale research projects
The funding announcement refers to A$4 million to support small scale and pilot research projects in advanced manufacturing, administered through the Advanced Manufacturing Growth Centre.
This seems like a good move.
Boosting innovation requires broadening the base of businesses looking to grow, and collaboration with university research programs is one way to achieve this. Small grants build confidence in collaborative partnerships, and help to clarify what the innovation is and its future return on investment.
A recent recipient of an Innovation Connections grant, company Sentek Pty Ltd, is utilising this scheme to fund new product development, and to underpin justification for future and larger investment. I am collaborating with Sentek on this project.
Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) Projects
The funding announcement refers to A$20 million under the Cooperative Research Centre – Projects initiative for larger scale advanced manufacturing research projects.
This funding should be warmly received.
The CRC program links researchers and industry, with the aim of delivering economic value to the industry partner and the sector more broadly. This scheme funds the real costs of research, develops skills in people, and incentivises transitioning knowledge out of the university.
The newly formed CRC Projects scheme is in its infancy, with industry firmly in the driving seat for administering the projects.
From the first two rounds of funding under the CRC Projects, a total of 28 projects have been funded. Each project has seen a co-investment from industry, universities, other research institutes, and the federal government.
Crunching the numbers for the funded projects shows, on average, the government invested A$2.04 million per project. This indicates that the new A$20 million of funding could support around an additional ten projects. This will stimulate activity and add value to our advanced manufacturing sector.
Innovation Labs
The funding announcement refers to A$10 million to establish Innovation Labs in South Australia and Victoria to serve industry.
It’s difficult to know what this means in reality.
Perhaps the purpose is to provide facilities for early stage innovation to be tested at minimal expense, and reduce the risk of the business making significant investment in infrastructure.
Perhaps it will allow researchers or companies to shore up concepts before seeking investment and raising capital. Maybe existing facilities will seek financial support to expand their remit across a diverse advanced manufacturing sector.
A topical example relates to additive manufacturing – generally known as 3D printing. Businesses producing 3D-printed products need a testing ground to conduct certification and accreditation of products prior to sale. The Innovation Labs could fill this void, and complete the link between laboratory research and commercial product.
Engineering excellence
The funding announcement refers to A$5 million investment in engineering student research at universities, technology institutions and in industry to maintain the flow of highly trained engineers to the automotive design and engineering sector.
At the heart of innovation are people.
Engineers represent one discipline that contributes to the pipeline of innovation. An investment to see the continual training of excellent engineers may address the loss of traditional career pathways.
Perhaps the funds will aid in restructuring of engineering education towards emerging opportunities in the health and medical, agriculture, renewable energy and other sectors.
As more details come to light in the coming weeks and months, the Turnbull government’s vision for Australia’s manufacturing future may become clearer.
But the sense from the manufacturers themselves is that they will just get on and do it anyway.
Is this a gimmick or a legitimate innovation for preaching? During sermons, the Rev. Mike Schreiner of Morning Star Church (United Methodist denomination), allows text messages to be sent off – to him that is, with questions relating to the sermon.
The so-called ‘Director of Worship,’ Amie Haskins, receives the messages on the church mobile phone. These she screens and then types questions into a keyboard to be sent via a computer connected to Schreiner’s lap top in the pulpit.
With the questions appearing on his screen, this allows Schreiner the ability to answer relevant questions during the sermon.
The text messaging also engages the young people of the church and they listen more intently than they did before.
The text messaging is part of the wider ‘technological ministry’ operating at the church, which includes lighting controls, presentations on the large screens above the stage, wide-screen plasma monitors in the church’s coffee shop in the lobby, etc.
Apparently the texting fad is taking off across the US and is even used to some degree in the Mars Hill Church at Seattle.
Part of the philosophy behind the texting fad seems to be to be more appealing to people so that they come to church and get more involved in what is actually happening. Undoubtedly this would be an attractive and seemingly successful method for getting people involved and coming along, especially those who love their gadgets these days.
I am sure that texting has its place in the ministry of any modern church and can prove very useful to send messages to large numbers of people at once and for keeping in touch, however, the use of texting in the local church context seems to me to be out of place.
Preaching ought not to be confused with teaching, with the two being different aspects of a church’s ministry. Certainly any true preaching will include teaching, but teaching need not include preaching. Preaching is the authoritative declaration of the Word of God to the people of God by the God-called preacher of God. He comes with a message that is to be heard by the people of God for the people of God. The message is not to be tailor made to the felt needs of the people sitting in the congregation nor is it to be modified to suit the desires of those sitting there as expressed via texted questions to the preacher.
The danger is that the preacher will be moved away from his task and go off message to pursue certain tangents that may not even have been the course he intended to take as the messenger of God to the people of God. He comes with the Burden of the Lord and he must speak and be heard as that messenger.
Preaching is a declaration and explanation of the Word with relevant and searching application and as such is not a dialogue, no matter what form that dialogue might take.
One of the groups I have a lot of time for in Australia and one which I am planning to support in a more active way in the New Year (once I get back on my feet so to speak) is Bush Heritage Australia.
Bush Heritage Australia is actively seeking to protect 1% of Australia by 2025, ensuring the protection of our unique flora, fauna and wild places. This is done through purchasing land by money donated to it by those wanting to protect the Australian environment and natural heritage. Bush Heritage currently owns some 1 million hectares, meaning it needs to acquire a further 6 million hectares to obtain its 2025 goal.
In September 2008, Bush Heritage Australia purchased the 8 100 hectare Edgbaston Station, 140km north-east of Longreach in Queensland for 3.5 million dollars. In doing so, Bush Heritage has ensured the survival of Australia’s most endangered and smallest freshwater fish species, the Redfin Blue-Eye Fish. This region is the only location in which this fish species now lives.
But it is not only the Redfin Blue-Eye Fish that will be protected by the purchase of this property as this region and the springs found on the property is the only known habitat for several other species of fish, snails, plants and a crustacean.
The springs on Edgbaston Station are located in the upper catchment of Pelican Creek which flows into the Thompson River and Lake Eyre. There are some 50 artesian springs on the property, supporting a large diversity of life.
The 3.5 million dollars required for the purchase of Edgbaston Station included 1.324 Million dollars from the Australian government’s Maintaining Australia’s Biodiversity Hotspots program and donations from the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Water and the Queensland Department for Sustainability, Climate Change and Innovation.
Bush Heritage will be working alongside of the Iningai people, who are the traditional owners of the land on which Edgbaston Station is located, to manage the property.
For information on what you can do to assist Bush heritage Australia or to get more information on any of the reserves managed by Bush heritage Australia visit the web site below.
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
}
| 0 |
Q:
Use Api / read api return values
Im using api from SMS provider .
Dim url As String
url = "http://weburl.jsp?usr=abc&pass=def&msisdn=95786123384645&sid=ABC&msg=welcome&mt=0"
webbrowser1.navigate(url)
The url i got from provider. Is there any other better way of sending sms using api ?
there is also api for balance which returns balance. Now i want to put this balance in label. How to do this?
http://weburl/CreditCheck.jsp?usr=abc&pass=def
Copy pasting above on browser displays balance but i want this to be in label.
Im using vb.net 2008 windows app,
Thanks in advance.
A:
You can use HttpWebRequest and HttpWebResponse, something like this...
Dim sUrl As String = "http://weburl/CreditCheck.jsp?usr=abc&pass=def"
Dim wRequest As HttpWebRequest = DirectCast(System.Net.HttpWebRequest.Create(sUrl), HttpWebRequest)
wRequest.Proxy.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials 'Not always needed
wRequest.Method = "GET"
Dim wResponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(wRequest.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
Dim sResponse As String = ""
Using srRead As New StreamReader(wResponse.GetResponseStream())
sResponse = srRead.ReadToEnd()
End Using
You will then need to parse the result to extract your balance
|
{
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
}
| 0 |
Is Tabby's Star An Alien-made Megastructure?
Since 2015, KIC 8462852 star (better known as Tabby’s Star, named after Tabetha Boyajian, a USA-based astronomer) has puzzled scientists due to its strange changes in brightness. In reference to this, several theories have been proposed: from a young star with coalescent material around it, to planetary debris, and even some researchers suggested that Tabby’s Star could actually be an “alien megastructure”. However, the solution to this mystery seems to be on its way.
According to an article published on 23 August on British online newspaper The Daily Mail, scientists from the University of Antioquia (Colombia) explained that the star’s fluctuations could be caused by “a ringed planet like Saturn”.
“They [the Colombian scientists] argue that if a ringed planet like Saturn was in close orbit of the star with tilted rings, it would seem to dim the light coming from it in an irregular pattern”, the article states. “The rings would first block the light as the planet passed in front of the star, followed by the planet itself, before the rings again blocked more light. And because the tilted rings would be at a different angle on each pass, it would appear to be a random occurrence.
But with enough information, a pattern could be established”, the article explains.
Fernando Ballesteros, professor at the University of Valencia (Spain), supported this theory, affirming that a “gigantic ringed planet” could have reduced the star’s brightness in 2011. “The team [Ballestero’s team] claimed that a dip in 2011 which reduced the brightness of Tabby’s star by up to 15 per cent could be explained by a massive ringed planet five times the size of Jupiter transiting in front of it”, states The Daily Mail.
However, in spite of these explanations, certain researchers affirm that it is still possible to discover an alien superstructure somewhere in the universe. Zaza Osmanov, from the University of Tbilisi (Georgia) opined that “astronomers should turn their attention to 64 pulsar stars near our planet” that, in his opinion, could “offer the best chance of hosting an alien megastructure”.
“Rapidly rotating pulsars are very powerful and harvesting their energy would be quite profitable, but a habitable zone would be much farther and mass of a material required for constructing the mega-ring would exceed the total mass of all planets, asteroids, comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust in a typical planetary system by several orders of magnitude”, he asserted.
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
}
| 0 |
Thai Tranny Fingers Her Ass Just For You To Wank To
Thai Tranny Fingers Her Ass Just For You To Wank To
|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.057692 |
Q:
Get Category with a custom attribute programmatically
How can I load a category with only the value of a custom attribute in a controller?
A:
use Magento\Catalog\Model\ResourceModel\Category\CollectionFactory;
protected $collectionFactory;
public function __construct(
.....
$this->collectionFactory = $collectionFactory;
.....
}
$categories = $this->collectionFactory->create()->addAttributeToSelect('*')
->addAttributeToFilter('custom_attribute',$custom_value)->load();
|
{
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
}
| 0 |
Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 58 kg
The men's flyweight (−58 kilograms) event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on 11 October 2002 at Gudeok Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea.
Schedule
All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
Results
Legend
DQ — Won by disqualification
R — Won by referee stop contest
Final
Top half
Bottom half
References
2002 Asian Games Official Report, Page 719
External links
Official website
Category:Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
}
| 0 |
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
}
| 0.084416 |
STUDY OF FECAL FLORA
|
{
"pile_set_name": "NIH ExPorter"
}
| 0.05 |
2013 in Korea
The following lists events that happened during 2013 in Korea. This mentions information that happened between both Koreas.
Events
January
January 1 - North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un makes a rare New Year broadcast, calling for an improved economy and a reunified Korea.
January 25 - North Korea threatens to take "strong physical countermeasures" if South Korea co-operates with new United Nations Security Council resolutions against it.
January 31 - South Korean media reports claim that North Korea has been placed under martial law with another nuclear test considered to be imminent.
February
February 12 - North Korea confirms that it has successfully tested a nuclear device, claiming that it is small enough to be weaponized. The South Korean officials report that an "artificial earthquake" has occurred in North Korea suggesting that a nuclear test has occurred.
February 19 - North Korea threatens the "final destruction" of South Korea during a United Nations conference on disarmament.
March
March 5 - The UN Security Council holds a closed-door session to discuss new sanctions against North Korea following reports of an agreement on a draft resolution between the United States and China. North Korea announces plans to nullify the armistice agreement that ended the Korean War.
March 8 - North Korea ends all peace pacts with South Korea and closes the main Panmunjom border crossing inside the Korean Demilitarized Zone. North Korean generals affirm they are aiming their long range missiles at the U.S. mainland in retaliation for the recently approved U.N. sanctions.
References
Category:2010s in Korea
Category:Years of the 21st century in Korea
Korea
Korea
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
}
| 0 |
LG G6
LG Innotek has unveiled an all-in-one module that functions as both a front-facing camera as well as an iris scanner which could be built into LG smartphones scheduled to launch next year, Korean publication Digital Times reports. It is not confirmed whether or not the module will be integrated into the company’s forthcoming LG G6 flagship smartphone, expected to be unveiled in spring 2017.
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
}
| 0 |
シャープは、登録商標「IGZO」の無効審決取消訴訟で受けた敗訴の判決ついて、上告することを断念したと発表した。
IGZOの登録商標無効審決取消訴訟は、2013年に独立行政法人 科学技術振興機構から商標登録の無効審判請求をされ、2014年に登録商標は無効である旨の審決の謄本を受け、審決取消訴訟を提起していたもの。知的財産高等裁判所はシャープ側の請求を棄却する判決をした。
判決後、シャープは最高裁判所への上告等の検討を重ねていたが、知的財産高等裁判所の判断とシャープの主張との隔たりは大きいとし、上告してもシャープの主張が認められることは難しいと判断。上告しないことにしたとしている。これによって、訴訟対象となったアルファベットの「IGZO」についてはシャープの登録商標ではなくなる。
シャープではIGZO以外にも、「イグゾー」「イグゾ―パネル」などの登録商標を有しており、引き続き使用するとしている。
|
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"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0 |
Sean Kamhoot is a 2013 RHP/OF with a 6-2 188 lb. frame from Gainesville, FL who attends Buchholz HS. Lean athletic build, some strength with more to come. Balanced on line delivery, arm works well, high 3/4's arm slot, some effort at release. Steady mid 80's fastball, topped at 86 mph, have seen up to 88 mph frequently in the past year, gets good run on fastball and works it low in the zone. Sharp curveball with tight spin and good 12/6 downer depth, shows very good arm speed and feel for sinking upper 70's change up. Two quality off speed pitches and the ability to use them and throw strikes. Very good athlete and two-way prospect, has run 6.8 and thrown 94 mph from the outfield before, only pitched at this event. Good student, signed with the U.S. Naval Academy.
Sean Kamhoot is a 2013 OF/RHP with a 6-2 180 lb. frame from Gainesville, FL who attends PK Yonge HS. Long lean athletic build, wiry strength. Good all around tools. Good bat speed, good extension, strong at contact, aggressive swing, good raw power, big swings. Plus arm strength in the outfield, good carry on throws, accurate throws in games, moves well in the outfield and on the bases. Up to 83 on mound, have seen higher recently, long arm action. Good student.
Sean Kamhoot is a 2013 OF/RHP/3B with a 6-2 175 lb. frame from Gainesville, FL who attends PK Yonge HS. Tall slender build, plenty of room to get stronger. 6.84 runner, very strong outfield arm, big crow hop, accurate on line throws both game and drills, athletic actions to the ball. Straight stance hitting, simple swing approach, short compact swing, swings hard, some raw bat speed,. Also pitched, drifting delivery, arm has to rush to come through, fastball to 81 mph, has the raw arm strength to throw harder with instruction. Making adjustments at the plate will be key, very good athlete. Good student.
|
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}
| 0 |
Boyfriend wants to have anal fuck him in the ass
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.05 |
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329 100%
|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.056 |
// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module http
import net.urllib
import net.http.chunked
import strings
import net
const (
max_redirects = 4
content_type_default = 'text/plain'
bufsize = 1536
)
pub struct Request {
pub mut:
method Method
headers map[string]string
cookies map[string]string
data string
url string
user_agent string = 'v.http'
verbose bool
user_ptr voidptr
ws_func voidptr
}
pub struct FetchConfig {
pub mut:
method Method
data string
params map[string]string
headers map[string]string
cookies map[string]string
user_agent string = 'v.http'
verbose bool
}
pub struct Response {
pub:
text string
headers map[string]string // original response headers, 'Set-Cookie' or 'set-Cookie', etc.
lheaders map[string]string // same as headers, but with normalized lowercased keys, like 'set-cookie'
cookies map[string]string
status_code int
}
pub fn new_request(method Method, url_, data string) ?Request {
url := if method == .get { url_ + '?' + data } else { url_ }
//println('new req() method=$method url="$url" dta="$data"')
return Request{
method: method
url: url
data: data
/*
headers: {
'Accept-Encoding': 'compress'
}
*/
}
}
fn (methods []Method) contains(m Method) bool {
for method in methods {
if method == m {
return true
}
}
return false
}
pub fn get(url string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.get, url, FetchConfig{})
}
pub fn post(url, data string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.post, url, {
data: data
headers: {
'Content-Type': content_type_default
}
})
}
pub fn post_json(url, data string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.post, url, {
data: data
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
})
}
pub fn post_form(url string, data map[string]string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.post, url, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
data: url_encode_form_data(data)
})
}
pub fn put(url, data string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.put, url, {
data: data
headers: {
'Content-Type': content_type_default
}
})
}
pub fn patch(url, data string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.patch, url, {
data: data
headers: {
'Content-Type': content_type_default
}
})
}
pub fn head(url string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.head, url, FetchConfig{})
}
pub fn delete(url string) ?Response {
return fetch_with_method(.delete, url, FetchConfig{})
}
pub fn fetch(_url string, config FetchConfig) ?Response {
if _url == '' {
return error('http.fetch: empty url')
}
url := build_url_from_fetch(_url, config) or {
return error('http.fetch: invalid url ${_url}')
}
data := config.data
req := Request{
method: config.method
url: url
data: data
headers: config.headers
cookies: config.cookies
user_agent: config.user_agent
ws_func: 0
user_ptr: 0
verbose: config.verbose
}
res := req.do()?
return res
}
pub fn get_text(url string) string {
resp := fetch(url, {
method: .get
}) or {
return ''
}
return resp.text
}
pub fn url_encode_form_data(data map[string]string) string {
mut pieces := []string{}
for key_, value_ in data {
key := urllib.query_escape(key_)
value := urllib.query_escape(value_)
pieces << '$key=$value'
}
return pieces.join('&')
}
fn fetch_with_method(method Method, url string, _config FetchConfig) ?Response {
mut config := _config
config.method = method
return fetch(url, config)
}
fn build_url_from_fetch(_url string, config FetchConfig) ?string {
mut url := urllib.parse(_url)?
params := config.params
if params.keys().len == 0 {
return url.str()
}
mut pieces := []string{}
for key in params.keys() {
pieces << '${key}=${params[key]}'
}
mut query := pieces.join('&')
if url.raw_query.len > 1 {
query = url.raw_query + '&' + query
}
url.raw_query = query
return url.str()
}
fn (mut req Request) free() {
unsafe {
req.headers.free()
}
}
fn (mut resp Response) free() {
unsafe {
resp.headers.free()
}
}
// add_header adds the key and value of an HTTP request header
pub fn (mut req Request) add_header(key, val string) {
req.headers[key] = val
}
pub fn parse_headers(lines []string) map[string]string {
mut headers := map[string]string{}
for i, line in lines {
if i == 0 {
continue
}
words := line.split(': ')
if words.len != 2 {
continue
}
headers[words[0]] = words[1]
}
return headers
}
// do will send the HTTP request and returns `http.Response` as soon as the response is recevied
pub fn (req &Request) do() ?Response {
mut url := urllib.parse(req.url) or {
return error('http.Request.do: invalid url ${req.url}')
}
mut rurl := url
mut resp := Response{}
mut no_redirects := 0
for {
if no_redirects == max_redirects {
return error('http.request.do: maximum number of redirects reached ($max_redirects)')
}
qresp := req.method_and_url_to_response(req.method, rurl)?
resp = qresp
if resp.status_code !in [301, 302, 303, 307, 308] {
break
}
// follow any redirects
mut redirect_url := resp.lheaders['location']
if redirect_url.len > 0 && redirect_url[0] == `/` {
url.set_path(redirect_url) or {
return error('http.request.do: invalid path in redirect: "$redirect_url"')
}
redirect_url = url.str()
}
qrurl := urllib.parse(redirect_url) or {
return error('http.request.do: invalid URL in redirect "$redirect_url"')
}
rurl = qrurl
no_redirects++
}
return resp
}
fn (req &Request) method_and_url_to_response(method Method, url urllib.URL) ?Response {
host_name := url.hostname()
scheme := url.scheme
p := url.path.trim_left('/')
path := if url.query().len > 0 { '/$p?${url.query().encode()}' } else { '/$p' }
mut nport := url.port().int()
if nport == 0 {
if scheme == 'http' {
nport = 80
}
if scheme == 'https' {
nport = 443
}
}
// println('fetch $method, $scheme, $host_name, $nport, $path ')
if scheme == 'https' {
// println('ssl_do( $nport, $method, $host_name, $path )')
res := req.ssl_do(nport, method, host_name, path)?
return res
} else if scheme == 'http' {
// println('http_do( $nport, $method, $host_name, $path )')
res := req.http_do(nport, method, host_name, path)?
return res
}
return error('http.request.method_and_url_to_response: unsupported scheme: "$scheme"')
}
fn parse_response(resp string) Response {
// TODO: Header data type
mut headers := map[string]string{}
mut lheaders := map[string]string{}
// TODO: Cookie data type
mut cookies := map[string]string{}
first_header := resp.all_before('\n')
mut status_code := 0
if first_header.contains('HTTP/') {
val := first_header.find_between(' ', ' ')
status_code = val.int()
}
mut text := ''
// Build resp headers map and separate the body
mut nl_pos := 3
mut i := 1
for {
old_pos := nl_pos
nl_pos = resp.index_after('\n', nl_pos + 1)
if nl_pos == -1 {
break
}
h := resp[old_pos + 1..nl_pos]
// End of headers
if h.len <= 1 {
text = resp[nl_pos + 1..]
break
}
i++
pos := h.index(':') or {
continue
}
// if h.contains('Content-Type') {
// continue
// }
mut key := h[..pos]
lkey := key.to_lower()
val := h[pos + 2..]
if lkey == 'set-cookie' {
parts := val.trim_space().split('=')
cookies[parts[0]] = parts[1]
}
tval := val.trim_space()
headers[key] = tval
lheaders[lkey] = tval
}
if lheaders['transfer-encoding'] == 'chunked' || lheaders['content-length'] == '' {
text = chunked.decode(text)
}
return Response{
status_code: status_code
headers: headers
lheaders: lheaders
cookies: cookies
text: text
}
}
fn (req &Request) build_request_headers(method Method, host_name, path string) string {
ua := req.user_agent
mut uheaders := []string{}
if 'Host' !in req.headers {
uheaders << 'Host: $host_name\r\n'
}
if 'User-Agent' !in req.headers {
uheaders << 'User-Agent: $ua\r\n'
}
if req.data.len > 0 && 'Content-Length' !in req.headers {
uheaders << 'Content-Length: ${req.data.len}\r\n'
}
for key, val in req.headers {
if key == 'Cookie' {
continue
}
uheaders << '${key}: ${val}\r\n'
}
uheaders << req.build_request_cookies_header()
return '$method $path HTTP/1.1\r\n' + uheaders.join('') + 'Connection: close\r\n\r\n' +
req.data
}
fn (req &Request) build_request_cookies_header() string {
if req.cookies.keys().len < 1 {
return ''
}
mut cookie := []string{}
for key, val in req.cookies {
cookie << '$key=$val'
}
if 'Cookie' in req.headers && req.headers['Cookie'] != '' {
cookie << req.headers['Cookie']
}
return 'Cookie: ' + cookie.join('; ') + '\r\n'
}
pub fn unescape_url(s string) string {
panic('http.unescape_url() was replaced with urllib.query_unescape()')
}
pub fn escape_url(s string) string {
panic('http.escape_url() was replaced with urllib.query_escape()')
}
pub fn unescape(s string) string {
panic('http.unescape() was replaced with http.unescape_url()')
}
pub fn escape(s string) string {
panic('http.escape() was replaced with http.escape_url()')
}
fn (req &Request) http_do(port int, method Method, host_name, path string) ?Response {
rbuffer := [bufsize]byte{}
mut sb := strings.new_builder(100)
s := req.build_request_headers(method, host_name, path)
client := net.dial(host_name, port)?
client.send(s.str, s.len) or {
}
for {
readbytes := client.crecv(rbuffer, bufsize)
if readbytes < 0 {
return error('http.request.http_do: error reading response. readbytes=$readbytes')
}
if readbytes == 0 {
break
}
sb.write(tos(rbuffer, readbytes))
}
client.close() or {
}
return parse_response(sb.str())
}
pub fn (req &Request) referer() string {
return req.headers['Referer']
}
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Github"
}
| 0 |
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.061538 |
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{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "Enron Emails"
}
| 0.083333 |
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.05 |
Functional nonredundancy of elephants in a disturbed tropical forest.
Conservation efforts are often motivated by the threat of global extinction. Yet if conservationists had more information suggesting that extirpation of individual species could lead to undesirable ecological effects, they might more frequently attempt to protect or restore such species across their ranges even if they were not globally endangered. Scientists have seldom measured or quantitatively predicted the functional consequences of species loss, even for large, extinction-prone species that theory suggests should be functionally unique. We measured the contribution of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) to the dispersal of 3 large-fruited species in a disturbed tropical moist forest and predicted the extent to which alternative dispersers could compensate for elephants in their absence. We created an empirical probability model with data on frugivory and seed dispersal from Buxa Tiger Reserve, India. These data were used to estimate the proportion of seeds consumed by elephants and other frugivores that survive handling and density-dependent processes (Janzen-Connell effects and conspecific intradung competition) and germinate. Without compensation, the number of seeds dispersed and surviving density-dependent effects decreased 26% (Artocarpus chaplasha), 42% (Careya arborea), and 72% (Dillenia indica) when elephants were absent from the ecosystem. Compensatory fruit removal by other animals substantially ameliorated these losses. For instance, reductions in successful dispersal of D. indica were as low as 23% when gaur (Bos gaurus) persisted, but median dispersal distance still declined from 30% (C. arborea) to 90% (A. chaplasha) without elephants. Our results support the theory that the largest animal species in an ecosystem have nonredundant ecological functionality and that their extirpation is likely to lead to the deterioration of ecosystem processes such as seed dispersal. This effect is likely accentuated by the overall defaunation of many tropical systems.
|
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
}
| 0 |
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.068182 |
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{
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
}
| 0.05033 |
"""distutils.command.install_egg_info
Implements the Distutils 'install_egg_info' command, for installing
a package's PKG-INFO metadata."""
from distutils.cmd import Command
from distutils import log, dir_util
import os, sys, re
class install_egg_info(Command):
"""Install an .egg-info file for the package"""
description = "Install package's PKG-INFO metadata as an .egg-info file"
user_options = [
('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
]
def initialize_options(self):
self.install_dir = None
def finalize_options(self):
self.set_undefined_options('install_lib',('install_dir','install_dir'))
basename = "%s-%s-py%s.egg-info" % (
to_filename(safe_name(self.distribution.get_name())),
to_filename(safe_version(self.distribution.get_version())),
sys.version[:3]
)
self.target = os.path.join(self.install_dir, basename)
self.outputs = [self.target]
def run(self):
target = self.target
if os.path.isdir(target) and not os.path.islink(target):
dir_util.remove_tree(target, dry_run=self.dry_run)
elif os.path.exists(target):
self.execute(os.unlink,(self.target,),"Removing "+target)
elif not os.path.isdir(self.install_dir):
self.execute(os.makedirs, (self.install_dir,),
"Creating "+self.install_dir)
log.info("Writing %s", target)
if not self.dry_run:
f = open(target, 'w')
self.distribution.metadata.write_pkg_file(f)
f.close()
def get_outputs(self):
return self.outputs
# The following routines are taken from setuptools' pkg_resources module and
# can be replaced by importing them from pkg_resources once it is included
# in the stdlib.
def safe_name(name):
"""Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
"""
return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
def safe_version(version):
"""Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
Spaces become dots, and all other non-alphanumeric characters become
dashes, with runs of multiple dashes condensed to a single dash.
"""
version = version.replace(' ','.')
return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
def to_filename(name):
"""Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
"""
return name.replace('-','_')
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Github"
}
| 0 |
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
| 0.052632 |
//
// DemoViewController.h
// gcdtest
//
// Created by greatstar on 2018/3/10.
// Copyright © 2018年 greatstar. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface DemoViewController : UIViewController
//测试方法名
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *selectorStr;
@end
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Github"
}
| 0 |
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{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
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{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
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|
{
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
}
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Thursday, December 19, 2013
Aaron's First Christmas Program
Life is full of firsts. Especially for little boys at the start of their school years. The morning before we left for Kansas City we got to experience yet another first for Aaron. He sang on stage with his preschool group in their Christmas program. Though Aaron went to pre-school last year, we did not enroll him until January so we missed Christmas. One of the benefits of going to a Christian preschool is they are not afraid to celebrate the birth of Jesus. In fact, not only did the kids sing Happy birthday to Jesus, but we also got to have birthday cake! (This was what Aaron was looking forward to the most!)
We arrived a little late (not unusual for us!) but it was an honest mistake. It was not a regular day of school for Aaron and I wasn't sure what time to bring him. We were greeted at the door by his teacher who led him straight up to the stage. He looked excited, not nervous at all. I was seriously impressed after what happened last year at church. The kids had come into big church to sing a few songs and Aaron freaked out and I had to get him off the stage last year! But not this time. He was ready. He had been practicing at home and I wasn't allowed to hear him sing until the special event.
There was a luncheon to follow and I had brought a dish to share but instead of heading to the kitchen I set down outside the sanctuary on the floor and found my seat - I was not about to miss the beginning of the show! They began with Jingle bells. It's such a silly thing but I sat there with tears in my eyes as my now confident Aaron shook his bells, found me in the crowd, and lit up with joy. I was so bummed that John could not have been there with us. Ethan was so proud of his brother too. He kept saying, "that's Aaron mommy!" They continued the program with Away in a Manger, another song I did not recognize (and Aaron did not seem to know), and Happy Birthday to Jesus. The whole program was over in 15 minutes.
I posted one of these videos on Facebook but I thought posting the others would be a little excessive for FB. Good thing this blog is all about my family and I can post as many cute videos of my children as I want! Here are 3 of the songs that he sang.
Jingle Bells. Notice the kids get off and start singing in "rounds" but the parents are delighted by the innocence and cuteness of it!
Away in a Manger
Happy Birthday Jesus
We headed over to the Fellowship Hall for lunch and of course, dessert. Aaron gave his teachers their Christmas gifts took pictures with them. Since it was so nice afterwards, we ended our lunch date at the park on the playground to burn off all the sugar. It was a wonderful way to end the first semester.
|
{
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
}
| 0 |
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