Unnamed: 0
int64
0
10k
title
stringlengths
3
547
abstract
stringlengths
10
122k
5,100
PS 0036-0344
null
5,101
Abstracts DGPPN 2007
null
5,102
Einzelreferate und Buchbesprechungen
null
5,103
Abstracts der 45. Gemeinsamen Jahrestagung der DGIIN und ÖGIAIN
null
5,104
Mitteilungen der DGIM
null
5,105
Die Hypokotylfarbe als Markierungsfaktor von Genomstufen der Zuckerrübe
In zunehmendem Maße werden anisoploideBeta-Rübensorten angebaut, deren zytologische Kontrolle zwecks Feststellung der Genomstufenprozentanteile recht arbeitszeitaufwendig ist. Übereinstimmend mit polnischen Autoren wurde festgestellt, daß die Hypokotylfarbe ein geeigneter Markierungsfaktor für die einzelnen Genomstufen darstellt. Kreuzt man tetraploide Pflanzen, die ein grünes Hypokotyl besitzen, mit diploiden Pflanzen, die ein rosa Hypokotyl aufweisen, so erhält man von dem tetraploiden Partner tetraploide “grüne” und triploide “hellbraune”, von dem diploiden Partner diploide “rosa” und triploide “hellbraune” Nachkommenschaften. Die in bezug auf die Hypokotylfarbe heterozygoten Pflanzen kann man demnach von den homozygot “grünen” und homozygot “rosa” Individuen unterscheiden. Die Kreuzung diploid grünxtetraploid rosa ist für diese Zwecke nicht brauchbar, da sich die triploiden Heterozygoten mit einem “grünen” und zwei “rosa” Allelen in der Hypokotylfarbe nicht deutlich von den homozygoten “rosa” Pflanzen abheben. Auf die Bedeutung dieser Markierungsmöglichkeit für bestimmte Forschungsprobleme, die Züchtung und die Saatgutkontrolle wird hingewiesen.
5,106
Union of Swiss Societies of Experimental Biology: Abstracts of the 16(th) Annual Meeting
null
5,107
New from NPG
null
5,108
Abstracts der Jahrestagung
null
5,109
Mitteilungen der DGIM
null
5,110
News In Brief
null
5,111
How epidemics happen
null
5,112
Gentransfer mit adenoviralen Vektoren
Adenoviral vectors are promising vectors for somatic gene therapy in a number of inherited and acquired disorders. In this contribution, the current scientific knowledge as it relates to production and function of adenoviral vectors is summarized. The different types of adenoviral vectors are described and their respective advantages and disadvantages are delineated. Current problems with adenoviral vectors, and implications as they derive from the fatality observed in the Philadelphia gene therapy trial are discussed.
5,113
Atemwegsinfektionen bei immunsupprimierten Personen
Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients remain a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.New methods for the early detection of fungal and viral diseases might allow an immediate and specific therapy, thereby lowering the high mortality associated with such infections.The development of new drugs will hopefully lead to more effective treatment while decreasing the incidence of adverse effects. Interdisciplinary team work between internal medicine, radiology, surgery, microbiology, and virology is essential for the successful management of these patients.
5,114
Biomedical briefing
null
5,115
Hope and hype
null
5,116
Biomedical briefing
null
5,117
Notable advances 2012
From the microbiome to the microenvironment, certain areas of biomedicine saw fast-paced discovery this year. Here's a rundown of the papers that helped these fields advance quickly in 2012.
5,118
Einzelreferate und Buchbesprechungen
null
5,119
2003: The good, the bad and the unexpected
null
5,120
Mitteilungen der DGIM
null
5,121
Oral Communications and Posters
null
5,122
News In Brief
null
5,123
Biomedical briefing
null
5,124
Abstracts des Kongresses für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 2019
null
5,125
Abstracts der 110. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin e.V. (DGKJ)
null
5,126
News in brief
Timeline of events...a brief history of the important news stories this month
5,127
Timeline of events: A brief history of what made news this year
Biomedical research in 2013 saw some dramatic developments, with unprecedented government action in the US ranging from the budget sequester in the spring to a dramatic government shutdown in autumn. But throughout the year, bright spots in science around the globe continued to dazzle, including multimillion-dollar partnerships to advance drug discovery and the go-ahead for highly anticipated trials of regenerative medicine.
5,128
News in brief
Timeline of events...a brief history of the important news stories this month
5,129
News In Brief
null
5,130
Abstractband zum 119. Kongress der DGIM 2013
null
5,131
Biomedical briefing
null
5,132
Abstracts der 46. Gemeinsamen Jahrestagung der DGIIN und ÖGIAIN
null
5,133
Falldefinitionen des Robert Koch-Instituts zur Übermittlung von Erkrankungs- oder Todesfällen und Nachweisen von Krankheitserregern § 4 (2) des Gesetzes zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Infektionskrankheiten beim Menschen (Infektionsschutzgesetz – IfSG): § 4 (2) des Gesetzes zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Infektionskrankheiten beim Menschen (Infektionsschutzgesetz – IfSG)
null
5,134
Abstracts des Kongresses für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 2018
null
5,135
Abstracts der 51. Gemeinsamen Jahrestagung der DGIIN und ÖGIAIN
null
5,136
Abstracts der 48. Gemeinsamen Jahrestagung der DGIIN und ÖGIAIN. Der Mensch – ein anspruchsvoller Arbeitsplatz. 8.-10. Juni 2016 in Berlin, Estrel Berlin
null
5,137
Abstracts der 44. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Neonatologie und Pädiatrische Intensivmedizin (GNPI): Gemeinsam mit der 26. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neonatologie Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e. V.
null
5,138
News In Brief
null
5,139
Emerging infectious diseases
null
5,140
U. R. Fölsch
null
5,141
Mitteilungsseiten der DGIM
null
5,142
Plagues and people meet the microbe hunters
null
5,143
Mitteilungen der DGKJ und ÖGKJHK
null
5,144
64. wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der GPOH
null
5,145
Hämovigilanz von Blutkomponenten Meldungen an das Paul-Ehrlich-Institut vom 1.1.1995 bis zum 15.11.1998: Meldungen an das Paul-Ehrlich-Institut vom 1.1.1995 bis zum 15.11.1998
In Germany cellular blood products are a licensed medicinal product. In the following we would like to present the reporting procedure, analysis and evaluation of suspected cases from spontaneously recorded data. During the time period from 1.1.95 until 1.1. 98 a total of 1488 suspected adverse events were reported in connection with cellular blood products and fresh plasma. In 1270 (85.34%) of these case reports viral transmissions were implicated, in 187 (12.56%) immunological transfusion reactions and in 31 (2.06%) bacterial infections. The case reports concerning viral transmission were further evaluated in a look-back-procedure according to the guidelines of the „Arbeitskreis Blut”, a working party on acute issues arising in the transfusion medicine area. In 864 (68%) of the 1270 cases the causality of the blood product could be excluded by re-testing the donor. In 118 cases (9.3%) infectious donors were subsequently identified; 21 were HIV-, 81 HCV- and 16 HBV transmissions. The reports were decoded according to year of treatment to differentiate those cases that occurred before the introduction of mandatory donor screening from those that occurred afterwards. 51 transmissions arose from the time prior to screening for viral antibodies. A total of 67 cases (3 HIV, 48 HCV, 16 HBV) can be traced back to the diagnostic window of each infection. In Germany transfusion reactions are most likely to be underreported compared to France or theUnited Kingdom. The frequency of infections that arose from cellular blood products is comparable to the remaining risk described in scientific literature.
5,146
Abstracts der 41. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Neonatologie und Pädiatrische Intensivmedizin
null
5,147
Einzelreferate Und Buchbesprechungen
null
5,148
Buchbesprechungen
null
5,149
Reviews and comment from the nature publishing group
null
5,150
Plavix fzzranchise in jeopardy
null
5,151
A comparison of oligonucleotide-based microarray and real-time PCR for the detection of sexually transmitted infections
Many diagnostic methods for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been developed. Because various infection agents are associated with STIs, and because infected persons sometimes show no symptoms, the diagnosis of STIs using nucleic acid amplification tests(NAATs) has required not only simultaneous multi-targeting, but also sensitive detection. Here, we compare microarray and real-time PCR for the detection of three common STIs agents, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Chlamydia trachomatis, using human urine samples. The detection results showed that microarray and real-time PCR technology are both effective tools for the detection of STI agents. In conclusion, real-time PCR detection offers more sensitivity and specificity than microarray, because of the quantitative method employed. But, microarray offers better performance, in terms of high-throughput and simultaneous multi-targeting.
5,152
Reviews and comment from the nature publishing group
null
5,153
Bovine Respiratory Disease in Finland
null
5,154
Cause of SARS still uncertain
null
5,155
SARS escaped Beijing lab twice
null
5,156
In the news
null
5,157
Latest SARS evidence
null
5,158
SARS-CoV ancestor found in Chinese bats
null
5,159
Reviews and comment from the nature publishing group
null
5,160
News in brief
null
5,161
Wednesday posters
null
5,162
Glucocorticoid contribution to lymphopaenia and immunpathology in patients with SARS
null
5,163
IN BRIEF
null
5,164
Genetics hits the headlines
null
5,165
Research Highlights
null
5,166
Thursday posters
null
5,167
In the News
null
5,168
Bat immunology takes off
null
5,169
News in Brief
null
5,170
In the news
null
5,171
Anthony Fauci
null
5,172
In the News
null
5,173
In Brief
null
5,174
In vitro estimation of metal-induced disturbance in chicken gut-oviduct chemokine circuit
BACKGROUNDS: Heavy metals affect various processes in the embryonic development. Embryonic fibroblasts (EFs) play key roles in the innate recognition and wound healing in reproductive tissues. METHODS: Based on the relative toxicities of different inorganic metals and inorganic nonmetallic compounds against murine and chicken EF cells, mechanistic estimations were performed based on transcriptomic analyses. RESULTS: Lead (II) acetate induced preferential injuries in the chicken EF and mechanistic analyses using transcriptome revealed that chemokine receptor-associated events are potently involved in metal-induced adverse actions. As an early sentinel of metal exposure, the precision-cut intestine slices (PCIS) induced the expression of chemokines including CXCLi1 or CXCLi2, which were potent gut-derived factors that activate chemokine receptors in reproductive organs after circulation. CONCLUSION: EF-selective metals can be estimated to trigger the chemokine circuit in the gut-reproductive axis of chickens. This in vitro methodology using PCIS-EF culture could be used as a promising alternate platform for the reproductive immunotoxicological assessment.
5,175
Small scares
null
5,176
Erratum: Emerging regulation and functions of autophagy
null
5,177
T cells calm the storm
null
5,178
In Brief
null
5,179
3rd Winfocus Italian Congress, Bologna, Italy, 28–30 November 2009
null
5,180
In the News
null
5,181
Dix-huitième réunion du Comité local de la SPE à La Réunion, 15 mars 2011
null
5,182
Faster drugs for unknown bugs
null
5,183
Infections and perinatal diseases – a comparative overview
null
5,184
In the news
null
5,185
Novel coronavirus spreads
null
5,186
In the News
null
5,187
SARS unanswered questions
null
5,188
Reviews and comment from the nature publishing group
null
5,189
In the news
Our monthly round up of infectious diseases news, which this month includes inhibiting autophagy to target H5N1 influenza, how MRSA gained resistance down on the farm and 're-education' for the boy who cried outbreak.
5,190
Research Highlights
null
5,191
In Brief
null
5,192
Structural genomics in the spotlight
Structural genomics efforts have spurred the continuing development of new methods and technologies, benefiting a broad community.
5,193
Expanding role for the apelin/APJ system in physiopathology
Apelin is a bioactive peptide known as the ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor APJ. Diverse active apelin peptides exist under the form of 13, 17 or 36 amino acids, originated from a common 77-amino-acid precursor. Both apelin and APJ mRNA are widely expressed in several rodent and human tissues and have functional effects in both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Apelin has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cardiovascular functions, fluid homeostasis, vessel formation and cell proliferation. More recently, apelin has been described as an adipocyte-secreted factor (adipokine), up-regulated in obesity. By acting as circulating hormone or paracrine factor, adipokines are involved in physiological regulations (fat depot development, energy storage, metabolism or eating behavior) or in the promotion of obesity-associated disorders (type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular dysfunctions). In this regard, expression of apelin gene in adipose tissue is increased by insulin and TNFα. This review will consider the main roles of apelin in physiopathology with particular attention on its role in energy balance regulation and in obesity-associated disorders.
5,194
Prediction for Target Sites of Small Interfering RNA Duplexes in SARS Coronavirus
RNA interference is used for SARS-related pharmaceutical research and development. Following bioinformatic method twenty seven 21~25 base-long sequence segments in SARS-CoV genome are predicted as the optimal target sites of small interfering RNA duplexes.
5,195
Safety first
With a potential influenza pandemic looming, how practical is it to conduct vital experiments on emergent and often lethal pathogens?
5,196
Three decades of antiviral drugs
Thirty years ago, just three drugs were available for the treatment of viral infections, but now more than forty have been approved. What have been the guiding principles in these achievements and what might the future hold for antiviral drug development? SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/nrd2485) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
5,197
Glucocorticoid treatment of patients with SARS: implications for mechanisms of immunopathology
null
5,198
Günter Witzany (ed): Viruses: essential agents of life: Springer, 2012, ISBN 978-94-007-4898-9
null
5,199
Abstracts of the EPSM-ABEC 2008 conference
null