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in order to determine the value of an isolated renal percutaneous biopsy in renal allografts with acute rejection , we studied 17 allograft nephrectomies , in which the histological degree of acute rejection of each of 30 tru-cut cylinders , were compared with the histological degree of acute rejection diagnosed in 6 large fragments of each kidney considered as a whole .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0372299",
"name": "renal percutaneous biopsy",
"pos": [
47,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
76,
81
]
}
|
soft tissue reconstruction with well-vascularized tissue should always be performed when extensive loss of soft tissue occurs after hemimandibulectomy to avoid tension on the stump and mandibular drift .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185567",
"name": "hemimandibulectomy",
"pos": [
132,
150
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0024687",
"name": "mandibular",
"pos": [
185,
195
]
}
|
in all patients subtotal gastrectomy was performed , and pathological examination of the resected stomach revealed carcinoma confined to the mucosa .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030600",
"name": "subtotal",
"pos": [
16,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
98,
105
]
}
|
a transiliac bone biopsy was performed in 16 hemodialyzed patients , and a staining procedure with aluminon was used to reveal bone aluminium deposits .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0005933",
"name": "bone biopsy",
"pos": [
13,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
127,
131
]
}
|
the purpose of this histomorphometric study of iliac bone biopsies from 10 postmenopausal osteoporotic patients was to describe the effects of sodium fluoride ( combined with calcium and vitamin d ) on remodeling in cortical bone after 6 months and after 5 years of treatment .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0005933",
"name": "bone biopsies",
"pos": [
53,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
225,
229
]
}
|
liver biopsy specimens from 41 patients with hodgkin 's disease in the liver were compared with biopsy specimens from 84 patients without hepatic involvement .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193388",
"name": "liver biopsy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
71,
76
]
}
|
compared to the whipple procedure the duodenum-preserving resection of the head of the pancreas spares the patient with chronic pancreatitis a gastric resection , the duodenectomy , and the resection of the extrahepatic bile ducts .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085162",
"name": "whipple procedure",
"pos": [
16,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
38,
46
]
}
|
thirty-three cases with clinical symptoms and signs suspecting prostatic cancer or other prostatic entities with abnormal ultrasonic reflection were diagnosed by transperineal prostatic biopsy guided by intrarectal ultrasonic probing .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2985490",
"name": "transperineal",
"pos": [
162,
175
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
176,
185
]
}
|
in order to study haematopoietic reconstitution in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation we investigated bone marrow histology in 61 biopsies of 37 patients , treated with hla-compatible bone marrow grafts for leukaemia or severe aplastic anaemia .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0005954",
"name": "bone marrow",
"pos": [
62,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005953",
"name": "bone marrow",
"pos": [
188,
199
]
}
|
one hundred and seven patients with malignant hodgkin and non-hodgkin lymphoma were examined by bone marrow scintigraphy , mri of bone marrow and bone marrow biopsy to detect bone marrow infiltration .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0005954",
"name": "bone marrow",
"pos": [
96,
107
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005953",
"name": "bone marrow",
"pos": [
175,
186
]
}
|
the present study was undertaken in order to determine the malignancy/severe dysplasia rate in our patients and to examine the role of cytology in comparison with mucosal biopsy in the detection of mucosal abnormality .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0852695",
"name": "mucosal biopsy",
"pos": [
163,
177
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0026724",
"name": "mucosal",
"pos": [
198,
205
]
}
|
the rats that underwent partial pancreatectomy , however , showed significantly increased pbf values 2 and 4 weeks after surgery but values similar to those of the sham-operated rats 1 , 8 , and 16 weeks after surgery .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0161912",
"name": "partial pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
24,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pbf",
"pos": [
90,
93
]
}
|
it is concluded that a partial pancreatectomy induces both a transient increase in pbf and a more long-lasting increase in ibf .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0161912",
"name": "partial pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
23,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pbf",
"pos": [
83,
86
]
}
|
the phenotype and function of t lymphocyte cell lines established in vitro from kidney biopsies at the time of acute cellular rejection were studied using a nonhuman primate renal allograft model .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0194073",
"name": "kidney biopsies",
"pos": [
80,
95
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
174,
179
]
}
|
transurethral resection of the prostate ( turp ) prior to bcg did not appear to influence tumor recurrence in the prostate .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040771",
"name": "turp",
"pos": [
42,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostate",
"pos": [
114,
122
]
}
|
in addition , our results suggest that intravesical bcg has a prophylactic effect on tumor recurrence in the prostate , and that turp may have an important role by removing present disease and by facilitating the development of an effective biologic response to bcg in the prostate .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040771",
"name": "turp",
"pos": [
129,
133
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostate",
"pos": [
273,
281
]
}
|
results of using the roentgenological method , fibroesophagogastroscopy with biopsy of the esophagus , manometry and electromyography of the esophagus are presented .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192269",
"name": "biopsy of",
"pos": [
77,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
141,
150
]
}
|
[ a study of partial nephrectomy , 8th report : clinical and experimental study of application of renal hypothermia ] .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0194086",
"name": "partial nephrectomy",
"pos": [
13,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
98,
103
]
}
|
liver biopsies of six previously normal hosts ( group i , nh ) , with recent or acute cmv infection , and autopsy liver samples of four immunocompromised hosts ( group ii , ich ) with overwhelming cmv infection have been studied in an occasional survey .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193388",
"name": "liver biopsies of",
"pos": [
0,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
114,
119
]
}
|
in this study , partial hepatectomy was performed to determine the role of the liver in the vasodepressor response to both intravenously administered pgi2 and 6-keto-pge1 .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193398",
"name": "partial hepatectomy",
"pos": [
16,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
}
|
isolation of micro- and macro-droplet fractions from needle biopsy specimens of human liver and determination of the subcellular distribution of the accumulating liver lipids in alcoholic fatty liver .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0581276",
"name": "needle biopsy",
"pos": [
53,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
194,
199
]
}
|
thirty-five patients affected by reflux esophagitis were submitted preoperatively to x-ray examination , endoscopy and esophageal biopsy , intraluminal esophageal manometry and 24 hour ph monitoring of the distal esophagus .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192269",
"name": "esophageal biopsy",
"pos": [
119,
136
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
213,
222
]
}
|
therefore , hepatic periarterial neurectomy seems to act in such a manner so as to maintain the homeostasis in lipid metabolism after partial hepatectomy and to activate the regenerative property of the residual liver in the early postoperative period .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193398",
"name": "partial hepatectomy",
"pos": [
134,
153
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
212,
217
]
}
|
sialic acid metabolism was investigated in control rat liver , in regenerating liver at 24 h and 48 h after partial hepatectomy and in the liver of sham-operated animals .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193398",
"name": "partial hepatectomy",
"pos": [
108,
127
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
139,
144
]
}
|
electron microscopy was performed on liver biopsies from five patients with markedly increased liver copper concentrations .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193388",
"name": "liver biopsies",
"pos": [
37,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
95,
100
]
}
|
an instrument and a technique to facilitate biopsies of lesions of the structures of the mouth and within the oral cavity .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0161878",
"name": "biopsies of",
"pos": [
44,
55
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0226896",
"name": "oral cavity",
"pos": [
110,
121
]
}
|
recovery of liver weight after partial hepatectomy in portacavally transposed animals occurs within the same time as in control animals , and the time course and magnitude of regenerative hyperplasia , as assessed by liver dna activity ratio , is unimpaired .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193398",
"name": "partial hepatectomy",
"pos": [
31,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
217,
222
]
}
|
a technique was devised for dividing the staghorn calculus with an osteotome after obtaining access to the stone by means of a partial nephrectomy aided by renal hypothermia .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0194086",
"name": "partial nephrectomy",
"pos": [
127,
146
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
156,
161
]
}
|
fifty-two infertile men with varicoceles were subjected to bilateral testicular biopsy to detect the effect of the varicocele on each testis .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0403215",
"name": "testicular",
"pos": [
69,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0039597",
"name": "testis",
"pos": [
134,
140
]
}
|
in a follow-up study of 85 patients with chronic aggressive ( active ) hepatitis ( cah ) repeated liver biopsies and/or autopsy liver sections were available in 74 cases .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193388",
"name": "liver biopsies",
"pos": [
98,
112
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
128,
133
]
}
|
billroth i resections have a high incidence of gastric bezoars , especially if accompanied by vagotomy .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
}
|
both cell fractions from regenerating livers at 48 , 72 , and 96 h after partial hepatectomy metabolized less [ 14c ] dmba than similar fractions from intact livers .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193398",
"name": "partial hepatectomy",
"pos": [
73,
92
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
158,
164
]
}
|
the characterisation of lymphocytes from liver biopsies indicates that 'activated ' t lymphocytes are present in the liver in alcohol induced hepatitis , chronic active hepatitis ( hbs+ve and -ve ) , and in primary biliary cirrhosis but not in inactive cirrhosis , chronic persistent hepatitis , extrahepatic and drug induced cholestasis .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193388",
"name": "liver biopsies",
"pos": [
41,
55
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
117,
122
]
}
|
[ 14c ] serine and [ 3h ] acetate were injected into rats pretreated with iron and into rats after partial hepatectomy , and aminoacyl-trna was isolated from their livers .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193398",
"name": "partial hepatectomy",
"pos": [
99,
118
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
164,
170
]
}
|
one patient showed evidence of intrahepatic bleeding during liver biopsy but recovered spontaneously , and the liver appeared normal at laparotomy 3 weeks later .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193388",
"name": "liver biopsy",
"pos": [
60,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
}
|
this evidence is in agreement with other studies and supports the view that cone biopsy is an effective treatment for c. in situ of the cervix .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0195324",
"name": "cone biopsy",
"pos": [
76,
87
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
136,
142
]
}
|
she was subsequently found to have fluorosis as shown by radiological osteosclerosis in vertebrae and pelvis with histological changes of osteomalacia on bone biopsy and a high bone fluoride content .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0005933",
"name": "bone biopsy",
"pos": [
154,
165
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
177,
181
]
}
|
rabbits subjected to subtotal hepatectomy failed to develop increased serum cholesterol levels following parenteral injection of triton wr 1339 , the finding indicating that the liver is essential for the establishment of the hypercholesterolemia induced by surface-active agents .
|
procedure_has_partially_excised_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193398",
"name": "subtotal hepatectomy",
"pos": [
21,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
178,
183
]
}
|
[ intimal thrombectomy and use of stored vascular grafts in arterial obliterating disorders of the lower extremities ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
10,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
41,
49
]
}
|
complete reversal of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in adult rats will follow transplantation of a single fetal pancreas if the organ is first grown in a normal syngeneic carrier before transfer to the diabetic recipient .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
88,
106
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
138,
143
]
}
|
colonoscopy complements rather than supplants barium enema examination and will make diagnostic laparotomy for colonic lesions unnecessary .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "complements",
"pos": [
12,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
111,
118
]
}
|
opening the tracheostomy reduced tracheal pressure to zero and diverted flow from the upper airway ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
12,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
33,
41
]
}
|
responses to tracheostomy opening usually overcompensated for the loss of upper airway resistance , suggesting that extrathoracic tracheal receptors may participate in tracking .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
13,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
130,
138
]
}
|
a patient who had had an augmentation mammaplasty two years previously sustained a spider bite on one breast .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
25,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
102,
108
]
}
|
low as opposed to high ligation gives a long vascular pedicle , which may descend with its ligatures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
23,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
45,
53
]
}
|
endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy , both procedures used to treat life-threatening respiratory problems , may in themselves produce internal tracheal or laryngeal injury and subsequent airway obstruction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
28,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
148,
156
]
}
|
one patient had developed postoperative candidal wound infection after sternotomy , and the other acquired candidal sternal osteomyelitis following candida fungemia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
71,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
116,
123
]
}
|
forty patients had inguinal orchiectomy followed by irradiation to the inguinal , iliac , lumbar para-aortic , mediastinal and supraclavicular lymph nodes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0747053",
"name": "inguinal orchiectomy",
"pos": [
19,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018246",
"name": "inguinal",
"pos": [
71,
79
]
}
|
on account of the high specificity , the harmlessness of the procedure and the minimal stress caused to the patient in comparison with mediastinoscopy or thoracoscopy perbronchial fine needle asperation is highly recommended in unclear mediastinal processes as well as to determine the operability of a bronchial carcinoma or stage of a tumour according to the tnm system .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
135,
150
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
236,
247
]
}
|
the authors have found that gastroscopy is a relatively easy and safe technique for evluating the function of , and relieving distal obstruction in , ventriculo-gastric shunts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
28,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
161,
168
]
}
|
in patients with unquestioned perforation , the use of laparoscopy has been very valuable in ascertaining the exact nature of the perforation , in avoiding unnecessary laparotomy , and in giving intraabdominal visual guidance to concomitant suction evacuation in cases of an incomplete procedure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
55,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
195,
209
]
}
|
in patients with unquestioned perforation , the use of laparoscopy has been very valuable in ascertaining the exact nature of the perforation , in avoiding unnecessary laparotomy , and in giving intraabdominal visual guidance to concomitant suction evacuation in cases of an incomplete procedure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
168,
178
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
195,
209
]
}
|
coronary bypass surgery performed after more than 3 or 4 hours of coronary occlusion may results in serious derangements of cardiac metabolic , contractile , and electrical functions , and lead to extensive myocardial infarction , as well as to an unacceptable mortality .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
}
|
unequal breasts following reduction mammaplasty sometimes provide an unfavourable result , despite careful measurements of removed tissue during surgery-accurate comparison of breast volume during surgery could prevent this problem.-the authors have devised a simple , sterilizable , `` '' mammasizer '' '' which is capable of providing the surgeon with this essential information the moment he most requires it-prior to completion of surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasty",
"pos": [
26,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
176,
182
]
}
|
it is emphasized that correct recognition of the lesion can obviate useless orchiectomies , preserving normal function of the testicle at least from the endocrinal standpoint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomies",
"pos": [
76,
89
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrinal",
"pos": [
153,
163
]
}
|
cadaver kidney transplantation is an acceptable treatment of chronical renal failure particularly in younger persons and in cases where dialysis treatment is difficult .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
8,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
71,
76
]
}
|
renal transplantation in end-stage renal disease is now an accepted medical procedure but the source and origin of the grafted organ ( living donor vs. cadaveric kidney ) remain controversial and it appears that each transplant team has to work out its own guidelines .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
162,
168
]
}
|
in the last years the indication for orthotopic liver transplantation was reduced to benign liver diseases with severe follow-up , originally a field for heterotopic auxiliary transplantation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic",
"pos": [
37,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
}
|
retrospective evaluation of sonographic and ercp results in 43 patients showed that demonstration of a pancreatic duct of normal calibre is seldom possible using ultrasound .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
44,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
103,
118
]
}
|
in conclusion , it seems probable that determination of dietary fibre by in vivo digestion in ileostomy patients comes very close to the theoretical definition of dietary fibre , as the influence of bacteria in the ileum seems small .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
94,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ileum",
"pos": [
215,
220
]
}
|
radiological examination and gastroscopy showed complete duplication of the stomach , the abnormal organ being situated dorsal to the normal stomach and communicating with it at three separate points -- fornix , body and antrum , and also through a duodenal diverticulum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
29,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
99,
104
]
}
|
in a six-year period 72 breast reconstructions were carried out in 57 women after surgical treatment for premalignant or malignant breast disease and , in some cases , radiation therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstructions",
"pos": [
24,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
131,
137
]
}
|
however , when post-tracheostomy or post-tracheal resection is complicated by bleeding , the diagnosis of tracheo-innominate artery fistula must be considered .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
20,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheo",
"pos": [
106,
113
]
}
|
there was a better than 60 percent correlation between response to oophorectomy and response to further endocrine ablation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "oophorectomy",
"pos": [
67,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
104,
113
]
}
|
in three cases , the specimens were provided by a vitrectomy and pigment epithelial cells ( two cases ) and fibrocytes ( one case ) represented the preponderant constituents of the membrane , whereas the membrane consisted chiefly of glial cells in the fourth case in which an eye showing this condition was obtained by enucleation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
277,
280
]
}
|
in 254 knee joint arthroplasties performed during the period between 1972 and 1977 , secondary operations were done in 31 knee joints , a frequency of 12 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "knee joint arthroplasties",
"pos": [
7,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022745",
"name": "knee joints",
"pos": [
122,
133
]
}
|
[ effects of removal of the ovaries and adrenals on the endocrine system and on bone and cartilage growth in the rat ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine system",
"pos": [
56,
72
]
}
|
the occurrence of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis in a renal transplant recipient stimulated a review of colorectal complications in renal allograft recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
57,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
135,
140
]
}
|
ligation of the middle cerebral artery followed by a decrease of the oxygen diffusion coefficient in the areas supplied by that vessel to levels ten to twenty per cent below normal by twenty-five minutes following onset of ischemia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
128,
134
]
}
|
these appear to be related to the location of the gastrostomy opening in the stomach .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
50,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
77,
84
]
}
|
two of the patients were transplanted with kidneys from living donors , others with cadaver kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted",
"pos": [
25,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
}
|
the influence of blood transfusions prior to kidney transplantation on graft survival was analyzed in a series of 406 first transplantations , including 321 necro-kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
45,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
163,
170
]
}
|
in contrast to this in stomal ulcerations following billroth ii gastric resection , we perform a converting resection into billroth i as the standard operation , since in this case control of the duodenal stump for retained antrum is mandatory .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth",
"pos": [
52,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
196,
204
]
}
|
in contrast to this in stomal ulcerations following billroth ii gastric resection , we perform a converting resection into billroth i as the standard operation , since in this case control of the duodenal stump for retained antrum is mandatory .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
52,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
196,
204
]
}
|
total hip or knee replacement in elderly patients may be advisable to relieve pain , improve joint motion , and increase the overall function .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "knee replacement",
"pos": [
13,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
}
|
such considerations prompted a detailed anatomic study and review of the location and course of the medial and lateral pectoral nerves , the development of a technique for immediate reconstruction of the breast during modified radical mastectomy that protects the innervation of the pectoral muscles and incorporates them in the construction of a submuscular pocket to receive a silicone breast prosthesis , and the administration of low doses of heparin sodium to prevent necrosis of ischemic breast flaps .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "reconstruction of",
"pos": [
182,
199
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
494,
500
]
}
|
eighty-two colonic injuries were reviewed to determine the indications for primary repair , exteriorized repair , or colostomy and to assess the feasibility of early drop-back of the exteriorized repaired colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
117,
126
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
205,
210
]
}
|
new optical telescopes have been introduced for pediatric bronchoscopy and removal of foreign bodies in the bronchi .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
58,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
}
|
three control procedures were used -- laparotomy ( n = 10 ) , oesophageal transection and reanastamosis ( n = 7 ) and a roux-en-y reconstruction ( n = 9 ) -- and seven experimental procedures in order to produce gastric , bile and pancreatic reflux ( g + b + p ) ( n = 9 ) , gastric and pancreatic reflux ( b + b ) ( n = 8 ) , bile and pancreatic reflux ( b + p ) ( n = 10 ) , pancreatic reflux alone ( p ) ( n = 9 ) , gastric reflux alone ( g ) ( n = 8 ) , bile reflux alone ( b ) ( n = 9 ) and gastric with bile reflux ( g + b ) ( n = 9 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
120,
129
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
496,
503
]
}
|
the group with neck dissection alone had recurrence rates in the dissected side at 2 years of 7.5 , 20.2 , and 37.4 % , respectively , for no , n1 , and n2 staged necks .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
15,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "necks",
"pos": [
163,
168
]
}
|
for 1 year the authors have been using an extremely simple and safe method in performing laparoscopy : after incision of the skin and fascia infraumbilically , the index finger is introduced through these incisions , and the preperitoneal fat and the peritoneum are perforated with the finger , which is also used to explore the area around the incision for adhesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
89,
100
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneum",
"pos": [
251,
261
]
}
|
successful ultrasonic detection and fine needle aspiration of pleural effusions , loculated fluid , and peripheral lung masses were done in 115 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle aspiration",
"pos": [
36,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
}
|
treatment consists of exploratory laparotomy , thorough irrigation of the abdominal cavity with sterile saline solution , and systemic administration of broad spectrum antibiotics .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparotomy",
"pos": [
22,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
74,
90
]
}
|
in a series of 112 consecutive patients who underwent vitrectomy because of severe penetrating ocular trauma , good visual recovery ( 6/12 [ 20/40 ] or better ) was achieved in 15 of 23 patients ( 65 % ) who underwent surgery within 72 hours of the injury ( group 1 ) , in seven of 14 patients ( 50 % ) who underwent surgery three to ten days after injury ( group 2 ) , in eight of 22 patients ( 36 % ) who underwent surgery ten to 14 days after injury ( group 3 ) , in two of five patients ( 40 % ) who underwent surgery 14 to 30 days after injury ( group 4a ) , and in 17 of 48 patients ( 35 % ) who underwent surgery more than 40 days after injury ( group 4b ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
54,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
95,
101
]
}
|
a survey of 34 retinal surgeons who had done 14,915 vitrectomies ( 10,000 of which were estimated to have been done in eyes with no other penetrating wound ) disclosed that sympathetic ophthalmia occurred in nine patients ( an incidence of 0.06 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
52,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
119,
123
]
}
|
the risk of sympathetic ophthalmia after a vitrectomy alone in an eye without a previous penetrating wound is approximately the same as that for other surgical procedures involving penetration of the uveal tract .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
43,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
66,
69
]
}
|
[ long term ( 5 years ) evolution in 23 renal transplantations made with kidneys from a living relative ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantations",
"pos": [
40,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
73,
80
]
}
|
a jejuno-ileostomy was created in rats , bupassing 85 -- 90 % of the small intestine , by means of a self-emptying blind loop .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
9,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
75,
84
]
}
|
the colonoscopic management of 86 patients with polypoid lesions of bleeding from the colon of intermittent nature is discussed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "management",
"pos": [
17,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
86,
91
]
}
|
thirty-one cases of glaucoma and cataract were studied to determine if intraocular surgery in one eye could affect the ocular tension in the fellow eye .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "surgery",
"pos": [
83,
90
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
148,
151
]
}
|
when a breast becomes hard after an augmentation mammaplasty , the fibrous capsule around the implant can be ruptured , in most cases , by closed compression of the breast-resulting in immediate softness of the breast .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
36,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
211,
217
]
}
|
antigen preparations from leucocytes , kidney , liver , and skeletal muscle from both the kidney donor and the recipient were used in the lmt in order to study responses against transplantation and organ-specific antigens .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
178,
193
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
198,
203
]
}
|
in a retrospective study of 173 immediately functioning primary kidney transplants , correlation between agiography and renal allograft rejection was studied during the first 14 days .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
64,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
120,
125
]
}
|
we will review methods such as arthroscopy , histopathology , electron microscopy , joint scintigraphy and enzyme determinations in synovial fluid .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
31,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
84,
89
]
}
|
the histologic findings in gastroscopic biopsy specimens from the gastric stoma and fundus are compared .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
27,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
66,
73
]
}
|
[ further studies on the possibility of implant of malignant cells on laparotomy wounds and in the abdominal cavity : efficacy of nitrogen mustard ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
99,
115
]
}
|
[ the position of gastroscopy in gastric diagnostics with special reference to early diagnosis of stomach cancer ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
18,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
33,
40
]
}
|
blockade of cardiac autonomic nervous activity by an intravenous injection of 0.2 mg/kg propranolol and 0.04 mg/kg atropine was used with cardiac catheterization to study intrinsic cardiac function in 47 patients with normal hearts and known graded myocardial disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
12,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
225,
231
]
}
|
the rejection of renal homografts has been studied in sheep by transplanting kidneys into the neck and preserving the renal lymphatic drainage intact .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanting",
"pos": [
63,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
}
|
the insertion of pancreaticobiliary drains at the time of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can provide access to the bile or pancreatic duct , decompress an obstructed biliary tree , and allow infusion of solubilizing agents to effect gallstone dissolution .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
58,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
139,
154
]
}
|
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