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following transplantation body image problems may occur , primarily arising from the introjection of the new organ and from the disfiguring side effects of steroid medication .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
10,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
}
|
our observations suggest that the risk of bacteremia from ercp is minimal , and that any possibility of sepsis after ercp in patients with abnormal pancreatic or biliary ducts may be prevented by administering appropriate antibiotics after the procedure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
58,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary",
"pos": [
162,
169
]
}
|
tracheostomy or insertion of a nasopharyngeal tube ( that extended from the amniotic cavity to the oropharynx ) eliminated the standing pressure gradient between trachea and amniotic cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
162,
169
]
}
|
two children underwent early vesicostomy closure because the bladder emptied adequately and neither has yet begun clean intermittent catheterization .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "vesicostomy",
"pos": [
29,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
61,
68
]
}
|
vesicostomy offers excellent temporary decompression of the urinary tract in children with spina bifida and neurogenic bladder , and has no long-term harmful effects on the bladder .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "vesicostomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
173,
180
]
}
|
broader indications for renal transplantation and improved allograft survival suggest that aortic aneurysms will be encountered more commonly in kidney transplant recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
24,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
145,
151
]
}
|
we studied 29 patients with multiple-organ failure ( mof ) who underwent exploratory laparotomy because of suspected intra-abdominal sepsis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparotomy",
"pos": [
73,
95
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
117,
132
]
}
|
in a retrospective study , 1,416 cholecystectomies performed during a three-year period were reviewed to define the risk of cholecystectomy when combined with another intra-abdominal procedure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
124,
139
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
167,
182
]
}
|
certain clinical and morphologic observations are described in 6 men who had percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) of the left anterior descending ( lad ) or right ( r ) coronary artery early ( 4 hours to 7 days ) or late ( 80 , 90 , and 150 days ) before coronary endarterectomy and aortocoronary bypass grafting or death .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
77,
123
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
188,
203
]
}
|
the technique of ercp can easily be modified to avoid repeated pancreatic duct injection and , by doing so , an increase in the incidence of acute pancreatitis has been reversed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
17,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
63,
78
]
}
|
use of the standard perineal incision for perineal prostatectomy with division of the urogenital diaphragm in the midline from behind up to and encircling the urethra , and temporary suturing of the flaps of the urogenital diaphragm that are created to the lateral edges of the skin incision provides good exposure of the membranous and proximal bulbous urethra , thus , making reconstruction easier .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0194818",
"name": "perineal",
"pos": [
20,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "urogenital",
"pos": [
212,
222
]
}
|
in control conditions the presence of the larynx in the breathing circuit , as compared to breathing through the tracheostomy , slightly but significantly lowered inspiratory and expiratory airflows , tidal volume , and minute ventilation and increased tracheal pressure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
113,
125
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
253,
261
]
}
|
3 ) for patients older than 40 , follow-up with colonic radiography , possibly colonoscopy and , if necessary , also exploratory laparotomy to exclude intraabdominal malignancy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparotomy",
"pos": [
117,
139
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
151,
165
]
}
|
from this data the author feel that upper jugular nodes need not be dissected in the elective neck dissection for carcinoma of the cervical esophagus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
94,
98
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
131,
139
]
}
|
a convoluted aceto-white lesion was observed by colposcopy on the uterine cervix of 19 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
48,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "uterine cervix",
"pos": [
66,
80
]
}
|
with proper patient selection , laser thermal angioplasty can reduce the difficulty of traversing lesions that are amenable to standard balloon angioplasty and increase the number of vascular lesions that can be treated percutaneously but could not be recanalized without the use of laser energy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
136,
155
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
183,
191
]
}
|
immediate coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) was attempted when the infarct-related artery failed to reperfuse unless the vessel was technically unsuitable or the infarct was thought to be small .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
33,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
117,
123
]
}
|
by discriminant analysis , 13 ercp criteria with a maximal discriminatory value were selected in patients in whom all diagnostic structures ( bile ducts , pancreatic duct , and duodenum ) were visible .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
30,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
142,
152
]
}
|
by discriminant analysis , 13 ercp criteria with a maximal discriminatory value were selected in patients in whom all diagnostic structures ( bile ducts , pancreatic duct , and duodenum ) were visible .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
30,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
155,
170
]
}
|
in unilateral congenital cataract , a disease that causes form-vision deprivation amblyopia , good vision up to 20/20 can be obtained through surgery performed before the patient reaches 8 weeks of age , employing new surgical techniques such as lentectomy and vitrectomy , combined with early aphakic eye correction and occlusion of the healthy eye .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
261,
271
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
346,
349
]
}
|
porous titanium fiber implants for cementless skeletal fixation by bone ingrowth were treated with a calcium phosphate coating applied by a plasma flame-spray technique .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "skeletal fixation",
"pos": [
46,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
67,
71
]
}
|
after the animals were sacrificed , a biomechanical evaluation of the strength of skeletal fixation of the implants and a histologic evaluation of bone ingrowth was done .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "skeletal fixation",
"pos": [
82,
99
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
147,
151
]
}
|
fine needle puncture aspiration of the collection provides confirmation of diagnosis if a bilious or biliohemorrhagic fluid is withdrawn .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
}
|
age , preoperative ejection fraction , distribution of vessels undergoing angioplasty , and number of vessels bypassed were not statistically different .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
74,
85
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
}
|
however , in 1984 , patients who had a coronary artery bypass graft were older than patients who had percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( 61.5 versus 56.7 years , p less than 0.01 ) , they required more heart medications ( 2.1 versus 1.5 , p less than 0.01 ) , had more previous infarctions ( 0.8 versus 0.5 , p less than 0.01 ) , and more patients had an ejection fraction of less than 50 % ( 34 % versus 7 % , p less than 0.01 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass graft",
"pos": [
39,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
215,
220
]
}
|
consequently , the choice between ercp and ptc remains close even if ultrasound has shown that biliary ducts are dilated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
34,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary ducts",
"pos": [
95,
108
]
}
|
considering the excellent tolerance coupled with an objective response observed in 34.5 % of the patients , the combination therapy with flutamide and castration ( surgical or lhrh agonist ) appears to be the treatment of choice for prostate cancer patients in relapse after standard endocrine therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
151,
161
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
284,
293
]
}
|
this did not differ appreciably from the restenosis rate in postbypass patients undergoing angioplasty of only native vessels ( 37 % ) or internal mammary arteries ( 42 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
91,
102
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
}
|
although balloon angioplasty remains the cornerstone of interventional vascular therapy , new technologies should help to further expand the indications for nonsurgical interventions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
9,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
71,
79
]
}
|
accordingly , a conclusive operation , cricoid split , rather than a temporizing tracheostomy may be employed for certain obstructive tracheal lesions early in life .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
81,
93
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
134,
142
]
}
|
[ retrospective analysis of the survival of the transplanted kidney as a function of the content of anti-t- and anti-b-lymphocytotoxic antibodies in the blood serum of recipients and in eluates obtained from kidney allotransplants ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
25,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
208,
214
]
}
|
ercp was 100 % sensitive and specific in the diagnosis of pancreatic ductal rupture , whereas no combination of serum amylase , ct scan , and peritoneal lavage was equally effective .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ductal",
"pos": [
58,
75
]
}
|
tracheostomies of 19 ponies and the horse were examined in june 1986 and evaluated for vertical length of stomal orifice ( mean = 25.0 +/- 4.7 mm in the ponies and 55 mm in the horse ) , degree of tracheal obstruction ( 0/20 ) , regrowth and apposition of epidermis ( 3/20 ) , and whether or not stomal airflow occurred with nasal occlusion ( 20/20 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomies",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
197,
205
]
}
|
all seven of these patients had a billroth-ii type gastrojejunostomy or esophagojejunostomy which caused food to bypass the duodenum and the upper part of the jejunum , and six of these patients showed milk intolerance and had diarrhea on food other than cow 's milk .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth-ii",
"pos": [
34,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
124,
132
]
}
|
all seven of these patients had a billroth-ii type gastrojejunostomy or esophagojejunostomy which caused food to bypass the duodenum and the upper part of the jejunum , and six of these patients showed milk intolerance and had diarrhea on food other than cow 's milk .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth-ii",
"pos": [
34,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
159,
166
]
}
|
all seven of these patients had a billroth-ii type gastrojejunostomy or esophagojejunostomy which caused food to bypass the duodenum and the upper part of the jejunum , and six of these patients showed milk intolerance and had diarrhea on food other than cow 's milk .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
51,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
124,
132
]
}
|
all seven of these patients had a billroth-ii type gastrojejunostomy or esophagojejunostomy which caused food to bypass the duodenum and the upper part of the jejunum , and six of these patients showed milk intolerance and had diarrhea on food other than cow 's milk .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
51,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
159,
166
]
}
|
vitrectomy was performed on accunt of complications of diabetic retinopathy ( 37 eyes ) , complicated retinal detachment ( 28 eyes ) , vitreous haemorrhage of various causes ( 17 eyes ) , vitreous haemorrhage and complications secondary to injuries ( 13 eyes ) and secondary cataract or vitreous in the anterior chamber creating corneal dystrophy ( 5 eyes ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
351,
355
]
}
|
with an average follow-up time of 14.2 months , vitrectomy resulted in visual improvement in 55 eyes , unchanged visual acuity in 24 eyes and reduced visual acuity in 21 eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
48,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
170,
174
]
}
|
on the basis of clinical examination , electron microscopy of the myocardial ultrastructure , and investigation of the myocardial metabolism ( contents of glucose , lactate , pyruvate , free fatty acids , catecholamines , and oxygen in arterial and venous blood flowing out of the myocardium ) , they come to the conclusion that internal cold cardioplegia efficiently protects the myocardium during aortocoronary bypass and secures favourable conditions for the development of anastomoses between coronary arteries and venous shunts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
399,
419
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
497,
505
]
}
|
[ kidney transplant center in halle : report on the current status , the organization of cadaveric kidneys and the results of transplants ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
2,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
99,
106
]
}
|
so , laparoscopy is a means by which repeated control of the results of therapy which is more thorough than clinical examination can be assured , particularly because it acts as a check on peritoneal cytology .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
5,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
189,
199
]
}
|
vitrectomy techniques to remove epiretinal membranes causing macular pucker and reduced vision were used to treat 11 consecutive eyes with macular pucker after otherwise-successful retinal reattachment surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
129,
133
]
}
|
the functional outcome after the transplantation of 97 cadaveric kidneys stored up to 25 hours with simple hypothermia was analysed in relation to age of donor , extent of pre-agonal kidney damage , the length of warm , cold and standardised ischaemic times and the presence of multiple renal arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
33,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
183,
189
]
}
|
in 18 patients were done a troncular vagotomy , hemigastrectomy ( billroth ii ) and braum jejunal anastomosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
}
|
in the clinical study the influence of the differently long times of warm ischaemia and of the duration of the acute renal insufficiency post transplantationem on the late prognosis of the grafts and the survival of the patients as well as on the incidence of complications in 93 patients who first underwent a transplantation of the cd-kidney and who more than two months after the transplantation lived with a working kidney was examined .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
311,
329
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
420,
426
]
}
|
vitrectomy permits the surgical treatment of eyes with severe vitreous fibrosis and retinal detachment , but because these eyes are in the pre-phthisic stage , a fair number of successes is counterbalanced by an increasing number of enucleations .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
123,
127
]
}
|
traction retinal detachment did not develop in the 6 early-vitrectomy eyes , but it did occur before vitrectomy in 4 of the 6 eyes of the late-vitrectomy group and in 6 of the 12 control eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
187,
191
]
}
|
combined lensectomy-vitrectomy was performed on 25 eyes in 20 patients with cataracta complicata associated with uveitis from various etiologies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
51,
55
]
}
|
we performed a vitrectomy and membrane peeling in all eyes , with additional scleral buckling in four eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
15,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
102,
106
]
}
|
good visual acuity was attained after extracapsular cataract extraction for complicated cataract and vitrectomy for severe vitreous opacity had been performed in both eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
101,
111
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
167,
171
]
}
|
a persistent serum titer of beta-hcg 4 weeks after laparoscopic removal of an intratubal pregnancy may be due to pep ( 1 case ) and/or peritoneal trophoblastic tissue implants ( 2 cases ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopic",
"pos": [
51,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
135,
145
]
}
|
ercp combines endoscopic and radiologic techniques in order to obtain high quality opacification of pancreatic and biliary ducts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary ducts",
"pos": [
115,
128
]
}
|
indications for the use of the right retroperitoneal approach during surgery for aortic aneurysms include right renal artery stenosis , right iliac artery aneurysm , need for simultaneous cholecystectomy , multiple or recent intraabdominal procedures , and sigmoid colostomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
188,
203
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
225,
239
]
}
|
the doppler effect and its application on the human body is described as well as its specific use in pediatric age : cerebral blood flow , liver and renal transplants , vascular-renal and portal hypertension and characterization of mass , tissue and structure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
149,
154
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
178,
183
]
}
|
no patients in our series developed a metastasis in the neck , indicating that neck dissection is not justified for patients with these neoplasms even though clinically enlarged neck nodes may be present .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
79,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
178,
182
]
}
|
these results suggest that following liver transplantation , patients have considerable drug metabolising capacity either in the liver or at extrahepatic sites .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
37,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
129,
134
]
}
|
in this case control study in consecutive prospective outpatients ( 571 cases and 1074 controls ) who had undergone diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and routine biopsies from both antral and body mucosa , we calculated the risk of coexisting active du and/or gu in different gastritis of the antrum or body and according to grade ( superficial gastritis , mild , moderate or severe atrophic gastritis ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper",
"pos": [
127,
132
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "du",
"pos": [
260,
262
]
}
|
on the one hand the typical laryngoscopic picture must be stressed , on the other hand the central significance of stroboscopy for the functional diagnosis of the larynx has to be mentioned .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopic",
"pos": [
28,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
163,
169
]
}
|
this study measured the liver blood flow-dependent index of galactose clearance in patients after liver transplantation , to test the hypothesis that liver blood flow is increased in the denervated liver .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
98,
119
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
198,
203
]
}
|
arthroscopy completed the diagnostic picture in these cases and provided detailed information on the joints that was not elicited from clinical findings or imaging studies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
101,
107
]
}
|
total joint arthroplasty has become a successful therapy for patients with debilitating arthritis of the major weight-bearing joints .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "joint arthroplasty",
"pos": [
6,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
126,
132
]
}
|
we tested whether rapid saline perfusion of the lumen of the proximal intestine in rats with jejunostomies would wash out the putative peptide , thereby inhibiting the spontaneous pancreatic secretion caused by diverting bile and pancreatic juice from the intestine .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomies",
"pos": [
93,
106
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
256,
265
]
}
|
we determined whether transplantations of kidneys from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats ( spshr ) and from normotensive wistar-kyoto rats ( wky ) alter blood pressure in renal graft recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantations of kidneys",
"pos": [
22,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
182,
187
]
}
|
after renal transplantation , blood pressure in recipients of spshr kidneys rose to 146 +/- 11.8 ( week 2 ) , 163 +/- 16.4 ( week 3 ) , 192 +/- 17.1 ( week 4 ) , 222 +/- 17.7 ( week 5 ) , 221 +/- 12.6 ( week 6 ) , 218 +/- 20.3 ( week 7 ) , and 239 +/- 9.2 mmhg ( week 8 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
6,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
}
|
surgical procedures included 85 esophagogastrectomies with primary anastomoses , 11 with colon interposition , and 4 with roux-en-y small-bowel interposition .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
122,
131
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small-bowel",
"pos": [
132,
143
]
}
|
indications for gastroscopy may be diagnostic ( to elucidate the nature of definite or indefinite radiological abnormalities , in persistent x-ray negative dyspepsia , post gastric surgery symptoms and upper gastrointestinal bleeding ) or therapeutic ( including polypectomy , electrocoagulation of bleeding points , papillotomy and removal of retained stones and the use of a laser beam to control bleeding ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
16,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
173,
180
]
}
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography involves endoscopic visualization of the papilla of vater , placement of a cannula in the orifice of the papilla and contrast radiology of pancreatic and biliary ducts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary ducts",
"pos": [
201,
214
]
}
|
colposcopy is the ideal method of establishing the site , nature and extent of abnormal areas of the uterine cervix or vagina .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
119,
125
]
}
|
arthroscopy is an invaluable aid in the diagnosis of all intra-articular pathology , permitting the proper incision in the proper area , often eliminating the necessity of opening the joint and always avoiding unnecessary meniscectomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
184,
189
]
}
|
as an alternative invasive approach to acute mi , ptca may be the quickest and most effective method to recanalize a vessel , but , again , logistical problems make it incompatible in the acute setting .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
50,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
117,
123
]
}
|
the success rate for the 6 % who underwent diagnostic arthroscopy and/or open joint surgery with disc replacement was 67 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
54,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
78,
83
]
}
|
prompt clinical improvement occurred in 28 ( 97 % ) of 29 procedures in which angioplasty restored straight-line flow to the foot ( i.e. , nonobstructed blood flow in at least one calf vessel that is narrowed by no more than 75 % of its diameter ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
78,
89
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
185,
191
]
}
|
theoretically , it may be possible to use angioplasty ( to remove atherosclerotic lesions and to dilate stenosed vessels ) and to use new therapeutic interventions ( to prevent the accumulation of an initial layer of platelets on the acutely injured surface ) to reduce the probability of restenosis and thrombosis at these sites .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
42,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
113,
120
]
}
|
bateman universal proximal femoral arthroplasty combined with acetabular reaming was performed in 35 cases of osteoarthritis of the hip joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
35,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
136,
141
]
}
|
all that most surgeons desire to accomplish with tmj arthroscopy is breaking up of adhesions , lavaging out the joint space , and obtaining joint mobility .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
}
|
the effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid on the small-intestinal absorption of endogenous bile acids were studied in patients with ileostomies who served as a model to investigate small-intestinal absorption in humans .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
152,
163
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small-intestinal",
"pos": [
201,
217
]
}
|
influence of heparin therapy on percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty outcome in patients with coronary arterial thrombus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
32,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arterial",
"pos": [
104,
121
]
}
|
these results suggest that colonoscopy may not be necessary to screen patients with a primary history of colon cancer .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
27,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
105,
110
]
}
|
the procedure can be easily applied during routine cardiac catheterization to obtain complementary information ( ventricular efficiency ) which is of value in the evaluation of cardiac performance .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
51,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
177,
184
]
}
|
closed chest cardiac catheterization under equivalent conditions was performed followed by post mortem cardiac morphometry .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
103,
110
]
}
|
( 6 ) antibody formation rates were lower in non-renal transplants following first treatment with okt3 ( liver 17 % , heart 17 % , kidney 28 % ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
49,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
131,
137
]
}
|
both laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology have an important role to play in the management of patients in whom the decision to operate is in doubt , and a combination of the two would be complementary .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
5,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
21,
31
]
}
|
the change in regional wall motion score was significantly improved after angioplasty in patients with single vessel right or left circumflex coronary artery disease and approached significant improvement ( p = 0.06 ) in those with single vessel disease of the left anterior descending coronary artery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
74,
85
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
239,
245
]
}
|
heidenhain pouch secretory response to gastrojejunostomy as affected by position on the stomach and variation in stomal diameter .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
39,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
88,
95
]
}
|
therefore we consider the routine usage of protective colostomy as not being necessary in elective colon and anterior rectum resections .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
99,
104
]
}
|
taking into consideration indications and contraindications the coloscopy is a valuable diagnostic method in the programme of the diagnostics of colon diseases after the application of rectoscopy and contrast enema in the colon , which was well tolerated by our patients up to the old age .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "coloscopy",
"pos": [
64,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
222,
227
]
}
|
an analysis of treatment of 1304 patients has shown the best immediate results to be after resection and re-resection of the stomach after billroth-i as compared with billroth-ii : they had less amount of postoperative complications and lower lethality and maintained the passage of food through the duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth-i",
"pos": [
139,
149
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
300,
308
]
}
|
an analysis of treatment of 1304 patients has shown the best immediate results to be after resection and re-resection of the stomach after billroth-i as compared with billroth-ii : they had less amount of postoperative complications and lower lethality and maintained the passage of food through the duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth-ii",
"pos": [
167,
178
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
300,
308
]
}
|
with the increasing use of cyclosporine in non-cardiac organ transplantation , it is of interest to examine the effect of this drug upon the non transplanted heart .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
55,
60
]
}
|
in order to evaluate the absorptive capacity of the colonic mucosa , colonoscopy was used to investigate in six healthy volunteers the colonic absorption of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac ( voltaren ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
135,
142
]
}
|
after removal of the ovary , the subject passed from a predominantly female to a male endocrine status , which suggests that the endocrine secretion of the testis was inhibited by the negative feedback effect of ovarian steroids on gonadotropin secretion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
6,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
129,
138
]
}
|
the methods of joint reconstruction are discussed , including fusion , implant arthroplasty , perichondrial grafting and vascularized joint transfer .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
79,
91
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
134,
139
]
}
|
coronary artery bypass was performed in 216 patients , and the operative mortality rate for 1292 cardiac and vascular procedures was 2.6 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
}
|
the results indicate a 24 % incidence of left phrenic nerve paresis in patients undergoing coronary bypass with iced slush used for topical hypothermia , 12.5 % in patients in whom the cardiac cooling jacket was used in association with cold saline , and 22.9 % in patients in whom both the cardiac cooling jacket and iced slush were used in the pericardial sac .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
91,
106
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
291,
298
]
}
|
vitrectomy , which was undertaken only if retinal detachment involving the center of the macula occurred or if severe vitreous hemorrhage failed to clear after a one-year waiting period , had been carried out in 25 % of eyes after two years of follow-up .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
220,
224
]
}
|
the national organ transplant act , passed last fall , establishes a federal task force to review public and private policy on organ procurement , provides funds for a national network to match organ donors with patients needing transplants , and sets up a registry of organ transplant recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "organ transplant",
"pos": [
13,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
269,
274
]
}
|
to assess the effects of angioplasty ( ptca ) and intracoronary streptokinase ( icsk ) on relative myocardial perfusion , we administered 99mtc-macroaggregated albumin ( maa ) to the uninvolved coronary artery before successful ptca in 33 patients and before successful infusion of icsk in eight patients and of 111in-maa into the same vessel after the intervention .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
25,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
336,
342
]
}
|
to assess the effects of angioplasty ( ptca ) and intracoronary streptokinase ( icsk ) on relative myocardial perfusion , we administered 99mtc-macroaggregated albumin ( maa ) to the uninvolved coronary artery before successful ptca in 33 patients and before successful infusion of icsk in eight patients and of 111in-maa into the same vessel after the intervention .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
39,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
194,
209
]
}
|
to assess the effects of angioplasty ( ptca ) and intracoronary streptokinase ( icsk ) on relative myocardial perfusion , we administered 99mtc-macroaggregated albumin ( maa ) to the uninvolved coronary artery before successful ptca in 33 patients and before successful infusion of icsk in eight patients and of 111in-maa into the same vessel after the intervention .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
39,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
336,
342
]
}
|
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