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|---|---|---|---|
an evaluation of wound complications after neck dissection and composite resection utilizing transverse cervical incisions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
43,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
104,
112
]
}
|
the effect of chronic duct ligation on the vascular and secretory responses of the cat 's submaxillary gland .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
27,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
43,
51
]
}
|
perforation of the large bowel can occur as a complication of sigmoidoscopy , rectal or sigmoid biopsy , and even of a simple cleansing enema .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
62,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid",
"pos": [
88,
95
]
}
|
the need for preoperative cardiac catheterisation in patients suffering from non-penetrating cardiac trauma is emphasised , even when the diagnosis appears cleas , because of the diverse nature and possible multiplicity of cardiac lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterisation",
"pos": [
26,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
223,
230
]
}
|
early vitrectomy was carried out in 22 eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and evidence of partial vitreous detachment in 17 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
6,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
39,
43
]
}
|
a prospective and controlled trial in 92 patients was done to determine the influence on the onset of pain during laparoscopy under local anesthesia by age , sex , perlaparoscopic guided liver biopsy , the presence of adhesions and of ascites , and the type of gas ( co2 or n2o ) used in the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
114,
125
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
292,
308
]
}
|
a 41 year old non-gravid patient had a laparotomy for uterine fibroids and numerous subperitoneal nodules were found in the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
124,
140
]
}
|
patients requiring kidney transplants have three possible sources : ( 1 ) a kidney from an individual who dies suddenly ( approval for the transplant must be given by the next-of-kin of the deceased ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplants",
"pos": [
19,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
76,
82
]
}
|
following craniotomy a 50 % solution of hrp was applied to various areas of the cranial dura and after a survival time of 48 h the trigeminal ganglion was processed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
10,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "cranial",
"pos": [
80,
87
]
}
|
barium contrast study and gastroscopy did not reveal the true nature of the gastric disease and even biopsy of the stomach failed to give a correct preoperative diagnosis in four of five patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
26,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
}
|
it seems likely that basic visual functioning is gained by first eye surgery and that the more delicate visual functioning and a subjective 'vision-comfort ' is the effect of second eye surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "eye surgery",
"pos": [
65,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
182,
185
]
}
|
in the 1807 cardiac catheterizations done between 1975 and 1979 , 1137 patients were found to be suffering from congenital heart disease , 586 were found to have acquired heart disease and 46 patients had coronary heart disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterizations",
"pos": [
12,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
214,
219
]
}
|
we describe a method of intraoperative dilation that may improve surgical results when used in combination with coronary artery bypass graft ( cabg ) operations in patients with diffusely diseased coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass graft",
"pos": [
112,
140
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
197,
214
]
}
|
during a 6-year period ending december , 1976 , 385 female patients underwent coronary artery bypass at the mid-america heart institute .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
78,
100
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
120,
125
]
}
|
a case of primary systemic amyloidosis with bilateral asymmetric involvement of the vitreous was followed up throughout a 45-month span , during which two vitrectomy procedures were done on one eye .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy procedures",
"pos": [
155,
176
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
194,
197
]
}
|
at laparotomy all 18 patients exhibited at least one serious intra-abdominal lesion , and there was a total of 28 lesions in the who group ( including only four pancreatic injuries ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
3,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
61,
76
]
}
|
at upper endoscopy the dental bridge was snared in the stomach but removed with a pair of kelly clamps through the feeding gastrostomy orifice .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "upper endoscopy",
"pos": [
3,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
}
|
[ interest of oesophagoscopy in one case of fistula between the oesophagus and a tuberculous mediastinal lymphnode ( author 's transl ) ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "oesophagoscopy",
"pos": [
14,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "oesophagus",
"pos": [
64,
74
]
}
|
preserving the spinal accessory nerve during radical neck dissection eliminates shoulder disability and does not compromise the incidence of neck recurrence in properly selected cases .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
45,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
141,
145
]
}
|
every craniotomy requires immediate replacement of a fresh autograft of skull or , in the presence of cerebral swelling , delayed reimplantation of preserved autogenous skull .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
6,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
169,
174
]
}
|
none of the 40 patients who did not undergo mediastinoscopy had palpable evidence of mediastinal lymph node metastases at thoracotomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
44,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
85,
96
]
}
|
the ligations should be carried out with a large ligature or possibly with large hemoclips and/or reinforced with multiple fine atraumatic vascular sutures distally .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligations",
"pos": [
4,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
139,
147
]
}
|
it is concluded that renal transplantation with living related and pretreated cadaver donor kidneys continues to be the treatment of choice and is superior to other forms of treatment in the insulin-dependent diabetic patient with end-stage renal disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
21,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
}
|
techniques for orthotopic liver transplantation in the rat and some studies of the immunologic responses to fully allogeneic liver grafts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic liver transplantation",
"pos": [
15,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
125,
130
]
}
|
we conclude that estrogen suppression therapy with aminoglutethimide is a feasible alternative to surgical hypophysectomy in providing endocrine suppression and palliation in advanced breast carcinoma .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
107,
121
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
135,
144
]
}
|
adrenalectomy produced a striking facilitation of extinction which was speculated to be the result of a hyperactive inhibitory neural organ free from an inhibitory endocrine feedback .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
164,
173
]
}
|
combined treatment of vitrectomy and intravitreal injection of amphotericin b not only cured the fungal endophthalmitis but it also cleared the ocular media from opacities .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
144,
150
]
}
|
an important area of potential usefulness derives from the degree of the hyperplasia of the endocrine tissue , since this should greatly facilitate ultrastructural studies , microdissection and transplantation , as well as organ or tissue culture work .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
194,
209
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
223,
228
]
}
|
[ comparative assessment of mediastinoscopic and x-ray data in the detection and determination of the operability of tumors of the lung and mediastinum ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopic",
"pos": [
28,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
140,
151
]
}
|
[ contents of microelements : iron , copper , zinc , and cobalt in the blood in the immediate and remote periods after billroth-ii operation and jejuno-gastrostomy ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth-ii operation",
"pos": [
119,
140
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejuno",
"pos": [
145,
151
]
}
|
over a 5 yr period , from october 1983 to september 1988 , transseptal left heart catheterisation , using mullins long-sheath technique , was performed in 217 infants , children , and young adults , with various forms of congenital or acquired heart disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left heart",
"pos": [
71,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
244,
249
]
}
|
coronary artery bypass surgery , percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction have relieved symptoms , preserved myocardium , and prolonged life but have not modified the progression of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
0,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
267,
284
]
}
|
coronary artery bypass surgery , percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction have relieved symptoms , preserved myocardium , and prolonged life but have not modified the progression of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
33,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
267,
284
]
}
|
only one out of 20 animals receiving tnf or tnf in combination with ifn was found to have intraperitoneal tumor at the time of laparotomy , whereas all the untreated controls had gross intraabdominal carcinomatosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
127,
137
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
185,
199
]
}
|
of the cases complicated by this palsy ( group a ) , tracheostomy was done in 12.0 % of the cases and long-term transnasal tracheal tube cannulation or tube reinsertion done in 29.3 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
53,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
123,
131
]
}
|
the aim of this study was to show , if patch angioplasty or direct closure of the blood vessel following carotid endarterectomy of the ica resulted in any hemodynamical or morphological differences .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
45,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "blood vessel",
"pos": [
82,
94
]
}
|
this procedure is well suited to the end stage renal disease patient preparing for renal transplantation , since it avoids an open operation on the pre-transplant bladder and preserves the native kidney , thus , facilitating pretransplant dialysis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
83,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
196,
202
]
}
|
tactics of treatment depended on the state and age of the children , history of the disease , findings of roentgenocontrast and radionuclide study of the stomach and intestine , laparoscopy , macro- and microscopic picture , state of the abdominal cavity at the moment of operation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
178,
189
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
238,
254
]
}
|
we found in the roux-en-y group that the characteristic mmc occurred in the stomach , duodenum , and jejunal limb , but the jejunal mmc had a much shorter period ( p less than 0.005 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
16,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
}
|
transluminal angioplasty of intracerebral vessels for cerebral arterial spasm : reversal of neurological deficits after delayed treatment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "transluminal angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
}
|
this update reflects currently achievable results with standard angioplasty techniques , and it is against such results that all new vascular recanalization techniques , including laser-assisted pta , should be compared .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
133,
141
]
}
|
the experience of four kidney transplantation programs from 1975 to 1986 was reviewed to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of perinephric abscess in renal transplant recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
15,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
169,
174
]
}
|
in our retrospective review of 65 patients with penetrating colon injuries , 33 patients were managed by colostomy formation , 30 were treated by primary repair , and two had exteriorized repair with early return to the abdominal cavity ( drop back ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
105,
114
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
220,
236
]
}
|
in five dogs that had undergone gastric vagotomy and roux gastrectomy and five dogs that had undergone gastric vagotomy and billroth i gastrectomy ( controls ) , myoelectric activity of the roux limb or duodenum was recorded during saline infusion ( 154 mmol/l nacl ) or nutrient ( meritene ) infusion into the limb or the duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
323,
331
]
}
|
partial pancreatectomy was performed in 9 dogs by dissection and ligation of the pancreatic ductule and blood vessels , and in 10 dogs by a suture fracture technique .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
65,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "blood vessels",
"pos": [
104,
117
]
}
|
the indications for vitrectomy were unresorbable vitreous haemorrhage ( 77 eyes , 62 % ) ( group a ) , central traction retinal detachment ( 21 eyes , 17 % ) ( group b ) , and a combination of both ( 26 eyes , 21 % ) ( group c ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
203,
207
]
}
|
coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) is now applicable to selected patients with multiple vessel disease , total occlusions , tandem lesions and complex branch disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
23,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
83,
89
]
}
|
thus , the outcome of angioplasty is dependent on the operator 's ability to opacify the coronary arteries with minimal or no vessel/lesion overlap or foreshortening .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
22,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
126,
132
]
}
|
retrograde colonoscopy of the entire colon , and endoscopic excision of polyps from anywhere in the colon , began in june and september of 1969 , respectively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "entire colon",
"pos": [
30,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
100,
105
]
}
|
laparoscopy , however , permits direct inspection of the liver surface and the abdominal cavity , as well as tissue sampling .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
79,
95
]
}
|
problems often encountered with peg included suture breakage , inadvertent colon puncture , local peritonitis , and inability to keep the stomach inflated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "peg",
"pos": [
32,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
138,
145
]
}
|
the patient underwent vitrectomy on each eye approximately 2 1/2 weeks after injury , with multiple retinal defects noted ou .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
41,
44
]
}
|
comparing these cabg data with age-adjusted national heart foundation risk factor prevalence survey data , there was a higher prevalence of ex-smokers , overweight , hypertension , and elevated cholesterol .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
16,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
}
|
administration of ketoconazole to an elderly renal transplant patient who was taking cyclosporin resulted in markedly increased whole blood cyclosporin concentrations and evidence of both renal and hepatic dysfunction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
45,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
188,
193
]
}
|
arthroscopy is recommended when a joint is too painful to allow adequate clinical examination , in hemarthroses , for acl injury , after acute patellar dislocation , and to treat septic arthritis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
34,
39
]
}
|
a total of 134 lenses were replaced , yielding a replacement rate of 0.3 lenses per eye per year .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1402260",
"name": "replacement",
"pos": [
49,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
84,
87
]
}
|
it is generally admitted that plate fixation of fractures results in reduced stress ( stress protection ) and subsequent structural adaptation of bone ( bone loss ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "fixation of fractures",
"pos": [
36,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
153,
157
]
}
|
the schiotz tonometer underestimated the goldmann iop by more than 10 mmhg in 6 ( 35 % ) of 17 eyes after vitrectomy with intravitreal gas and 4 ( 13 % ) of 30 eyes without intravitreal gas .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
106,
116
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
160,
164
]
}
|
however , the digilab tonometer underestimated the goldmann iop by more than 5 mmhg in 3 ( 18 % ) of 17 eyes after vitrectomy with intravitreal gas and two ( 7 % ) of 30 eyes without intravitreal gas .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
115,
125
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
170,
174
]
}
|
an association of pefloxacin plus fosfomycin was used as antibioprophylaxis in beta lactam allergic patients who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiovascular-bypass .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cardiac surgery",
"pos": [
123,
138
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
144,
158
]
}
|
the medial approach to breast augmentation is a highly versatile , safe , and consistent method of achieving excellent results in breast augmentation in terms of scar , symmetry , and softness .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "breast augmentation",
"pos": [
23,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
130,
136
]
}
|
[ renal transplantation . some thoughts apropos of the preservation in vitro of the kidney by extracorporeal perfusion of the organ ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
2,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
84,
90
]
}
|
[ renal transplantation . some thoughts apropos of the preservation in vitro of the kidney by extracorporeal perfusion of the organ ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
2,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
126,
131
]
}
|
[ ultrasonography and guided fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of fluid-containing masses in the liver ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine-needle aspiration",
"pos": [
29,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
81,
86
]
}
|
arthroscopy done on a 24-year-old turkish male with familial mediterranean fever ( fmf ) and arthritis of the knee joint provided morphological data during the acute stage of fmf-arthritis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
115,
120
]
}
|
during gastroscopy the tumor was seen to be localized in the lower third of the stomach close to the lesser curvature with an ulceration on top .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
7,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
80,
87
]
}
|
infected patients included those with multiple craniotomies , prior cranial irradiation , or some form of chemotherapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomies",
"pos": [
47,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "cranial",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
}
|
the marchac technique of reduction mammaplasty is recommended because it produces a short horizontal scar of 5 to 8 cm confined to the breast without medial and lateral extension , which may hypertrophy in black women .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammaplasty",
"pos": [
35,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
135,
141
]
}
|
the fistula was successfully treated with a pectoralis major muscle flap moved into the superior mediastinum by a sternotomy and excision of the upper part of the sternum and adjacent costal cartilages .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
114,
124
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternum",
"pos": [
163,
170
]
}
|
in patients with type i diabetes , who were on the average younger and had more-severe proliferative retinopathy , there was a clear-cut advantage for early vitrectomy , as reflected in the percentage of eyes recovering visual acuity of 10/20 or better ( 36 % vs 12 % in the deferral group , p = .0001 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
157,
167
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
204,
208
]
}
|
it is suggested that colostomy should be reserved for both left and right colon injuries with gross peritoneal contamination , extensive colonic damage , and large amount of hard faeces in the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
21,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
193,
198
]
}
|
the major areas of management that have been responsible for the current status of cabg are myocardial protection , conduit selection and preservation , blood conservation , anesthetic management , pulmonary arterial catheter monitoring , pharmacologic unloading , intraaortic balloon assistance , cardiac assist devices , and arrhythmia control .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
83,
87
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
298,
305
]
}
|
investigation must be logical and structured and can be divided into three stages : the initial work-up ( sigmoidoscopy , stool examination , screening blood tests ) , anatomical and functional assessment of the gastrointestinal tract , and further investigation of the difficult case ( osmotic or secretory diarrhoea ? , hormone levels , tests for laxative abuse , perfusion studies , laparotomy , etc . )
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
106,
119
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gastrointestinal",
"pos": [
212,
228
]
}
|
a retrospective study of 1703 stage 1a and 1b adenocarcinomas of the uterine body , treated with and without post-hysterectomy vaginal irradiation in birmingham between 1960 and 1974 inclusive , showed a vaginal failure rate of 3.76 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "hysterectomy vaginal",
"pos": [
114,
134
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
204,
211
]
}
|
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) was performed in patients who underwent multiple vessel angioplasties ( mva ) and in patients with multivessel coronary disease ( mcd ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
160,
166
]
}
|
ptca can be performed in carefully selected patients undergoing mva , and in mcd patients with a good success rate , a low complication rate , and a satisfactory long term benefit .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "mva",
"pos": [
64,
67
]
}
|
[ embolism of the primary and/or external iliac artery . embolectomy across the internal iliac artery without arterial suture and ascending lavage ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
57,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
110,
118
]
}
|
[ colposcopy as a diagnostic-prophylactic method in the recognition of benign and malignant changes in the cervix uteri ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
2,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix uteri",
"pos": [
107,
119
]
}
|
[ laparoscopy , laparophotography , punch biopsy of the liver , gallbladder punch biopsy and collection of specimens of the peritoneal organs through a single trocar ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
2,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
}
|
if this technique can be applied to clinical liver transplantation it should be possible to move livers from one hospital to another in the same way that kidneys are transported .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
45,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
97,
103
]
}
|
[ behavior of gastric mucosa observed by gastroscopy under the effect of secretagogues and dyes with gastric elimination ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
41,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
101,
108
]
}
|
the authors offer a new laparoscopic technique using exteriorization of the tube , performance of either tubal ligation ( modified pomeroy technique ) or unipolar cauterization , and intra-abdominal in-sleeve cauterization in case of failure to exteriorize the tube .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopic technique",
"pos": [
24,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
183,
198
]
}
|
prolonged heart graft survival after 7 days of cy a treatment suggests emergence of cells with specific suppressor activity , which in turn may cause profound abrogation of host effector responses against vascularized organ allografts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart graft",
"pos": [
10,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
218,
223
]
}
|
an analysis of hla ( a and b ) recipient-donor matching on the outcome of 105 cadaver kidney transplants performed at the medical college of virginia transplant center revealed that there is a significant , overall difference ( p = 0.03 ) between recipients receiving kidneys mismatched at two or less hla loci versus recipients mismatched at three or more loci , the fewer mismatch category showing a better graft survival .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
12,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
268,
275
]
}
|
colonoscopy provides a new method of treatment for these unusual colonic lesions and avoids the need for surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
65,
72
]
}
|
the effect of coronary bypass upon collateral circulation ( cc ) was studied in 69 bypassed coronary arteries in which cc was seen on either the preoperative or postoperative angiogram or both .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
14,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
92,
109
]
}
|
transluminal angioplasty , a nonsurgical treatment for atherosclerotic occlusive disease , was performed on 56 arteries in 45 patients in conjunction with reconstructive vascular surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "transluminal angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
170,
178
]
}
|
before and after each treatment period , all subjects underwent gastroscopy with biopsy of gastric mucosa .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
91,
98
]
}
|
splenectomy , reduction of the intra-abdominal contents and suture of the diaphragm resulted in total recovery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
31,
46
]
}
|
in the ten patients with normal findings at laparotomy , the presence of intra-abdominal lymphoma was suggested in six by noninvasive staging procedures ( lymphangiogram , spleen or liver-spleen scan , and computerized tomographic scan of the abdomen ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
44,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
73,
88
]
}
|
atheroemboli complicating the pre- and postoperative course of aortocoronary bypass ( the trash heart ) : case report with comment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary",
"pos": [
63,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
96,
101
]
}
|
present status of the internal mammary artery as a coronary artery bypass conduit at the texas heart institute .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
51,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
95,
100
]
}
|
we used intraoperative transluminal coronary balloon dilatation , together with coronary artery bypass grafting , to obtain complete myocardial revascularization in extensively diseased coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
80,
111
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
186,
203
]
}
|
a consecutive series of 78 patients having percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for single vessel coronary artery disease and 85 patients having single vessel coronary artery bypass graft surgery were followed up prospectively for 1 year .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
43,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
162,
168
]
}
|
ultraviolet cystoscopy was used to demonstrate flat cancerous and precancerous bladder lesions by two techniques based on different principles : the loss of epithelium blood group antigenic expression using immunofluorescence reaction , and submucosa neoangiogenesis after fluorescein intravenous injection .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
12,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
79,
86
]
}
|
in order to evaluate the results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with single-vessel coronary artery bypass , we performed a retrospective review .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
36,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
95,
101
]
}
|
however , the angioplasty procedure , when compared to single-vessel coronary artery bypass , may result in an increased incidence of acute myocardial infarction and in a significantly ( p less than 0.001 ) increased incidence of early recurrence of symptoms .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
14,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
62,
68
]
}
|
in 20 of these 46 patients anatomy of the cdpdj could be evaluated by review of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( 11 patients ) or by reflux into the pancreatic duct during transhepatic , operative , or postoperative tube cholangiography ( nine patients ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
80,
126
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
165,
180
]
}
|
an account is given of the use of radical neck dissection in a consecutive series of 147 patients treated during the years 1967-76 in the head and neck unit of the royal marsden hospital .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
34,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
147,
151
]
}
|
pain is the main indication for a total knee arthroplasty , and the choice of prosthesis should depend on the arthritic involvement of the joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total knee arthroplasty",
"pos": [
34,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
139,
144
]
}
|
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