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in 10 patients who underwent ptca , maa was injected into the involved , instrumented coronary artery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
29,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
86,
94
]
}
|
in conclusion , elective ptca of totally occluded coronary arteries is feasible but the primary success rate is lower ( 57 % ) than that associated with conventional lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
25,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
50,
67
]
}
|
in the billroth ii group the interdigestive migrating motor complex ( immc ) showed a higher relative duration of phase ii activity than the controls and a shorter mean time-interval than the controls between subsequent activity fronts , with abnormal jejunal propagation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
7,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
252,
259
]
}
|
acute tubular necrosis is a relatively innocent complication of renal transplantation and , if one avoids assaulting patients with invasive diagnostic procedures , does not give rise to an increased mortality nor , in the long run , to an increased loss of kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
64,
85
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
257,
264
]
}
|
at upper gi tract endoscopy , 1- to 2-cm ulcers were seen in all seven patients in the distal esophagus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gi",
"pos": [
3,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
94,
103
]
}
|
as an alternative to multistaged tube pedicle flap breast reconstruction , we present a reliable , one-stage method of breast reconstruction using the latissimus dorsi muscle and musculocutaneous flap .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
51,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
119,
125
]
}
|
skeletal fixation of permanent implants by new methods such as fixation by mechanical interlocking of bone with porous prosthetic coatings or chemical bonding with bioactive materials shows growing potential .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "skeletal fixation",
"pos": [
0,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
102,
106
]
}
|
in 10 patients after mitral or/and aortic valve replacement , terbutaline was given intramuscularly ( 10 mcg/kg body wt . ) to see what cardiovascular and respiratory effects were produced .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic valve replacement",
"pos": [
35,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
136,
150
]
}
|
hypophysectomy in young male wistar rats aged 70 days , followed by cortisone acetate replacement therapy throughout life , retarded the rate of aging of tail tendon collagen fibres , inhibited the development of certain diseases of old age ( renal disease , cardiac enlargement , hind limb paralysis , and various endocrine and non-endocrine tumors ) and significantly prolonged the duration of life .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
333,
342
]
}
|
transtubal cholangiography following cholangio-jejunostomy is often difficult to perform due to contrast material flow through the end hole of the drainage tube into the jejunum , without filling of the bile ducts via the side holes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
}
|
the author analyzes 82 fibroendoscopic examinations of the upper parts of the gastro-intestinal tract in 65 newborns with surgical diseases of the oesophagus , stomach and duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "examinations",
"pos": [
39,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
}
|
the author analyzes 82 fibroendoscopic examinations of the upper parts of the gastro-intestinal tract in 65 newborns with surgical diseases of the oesophagus , stomach and duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "examinations",
"pos": [
39,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
172,
180
]
}
|
we report our experience with the use of a long , narrow , glandular pedicle based on the pectoralis major muscle in reduction mammaplasty in 29 breasts in 15 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasty",
"pos": [
117,
138
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
145,
152
]
}
|
removal of clear lenses is not justified since following vitrectomy the vitreous body in aphakes is not significantly clearer than in phakic eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
57,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
141,
145
]
}
|
a multiphasic screening system , including investigations for occult blood , proctosigmoidoscopy , endoscopic polypectomy and determination of colon-embryonic-antigen levels is discussed to obtain better results in general health screening , early diagnosis and avoidance of incurable colorectal carcinomas and the early detection of recurrence .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "proctosigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
77,
96
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
143,
148
]
}
|
revised scleral bucklings and open-sky vitrectomies , in early failures and delayed recurrences , salvaged additional eyes for final success in 52 ( 93 % ) of the eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
39,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
163,
167
]
}
|
the remaining 159 mediastinoscopies were performed as aids in the diagnosis of affections of the lungs and mediastinum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopies",
"pos": [
18,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
107,
118
]
}
|
transpupillary vitrectomy can be performed without much harm to the eye even in children , if indicated ( congenital cataract , congenital on traumatic lens dislocation , perforating lens injury ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
15,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
68,
71
]
}
|
the value of radical neck dissection in the treatment of cancer of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
13,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
80,
84
]
}
|
[ indications for preventive cecostomy and abdominal cavity drainage following resection of the left half of the large intestine ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
29,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
43,
59
]
}
|
of the six patients who had a fusion of the metacarpophalangeal joint in one thumb and an arthroplasty in the other , five preferred the arthroplasty because the joint was stable and also had a useful arc of motion , while one noted no difference between the two thumbs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
90,
102
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
162,
167
]
}
|
sigmoidoscopy and roentgenographic examination of the colon with barium should be done in selected patients with hemolytic-uremic syndrome to evaluate the degree of colonic involvement and the need for surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
165,
172
]
}
|
barium enema and proctosigmoidoscopy together revealed three unsuspected primary colonic tumors ( 1.2 % in patients over 50 years of age ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "proctosigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
17,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
81,
88
]
}
|
review of the upper gastrointestinal examinations in these patients showed thickened gastric or duodenal folds although in the absence of esophageal varices , the diagnosis was not made prior to angiography .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal examinations",
"pos": [
14,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
85,
92
]
}
|
after distal gastrectomy and proximal selective vagotomy , isoperistaltic jejunal segments of different lengths were transposed between gastric remnant and duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "distal gastrectomy",
"pos": [
6,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
156,
164
]
}
|
the anti-reflux plasty consists of a distal gastrectomy with orthograde , isoperistaltic interposition of 20 cm . of jejunum between the gastric remnant and the duodenum , and fixation of the fundus and fornix .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "distal",
"pos": [
37,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
161,
169
]
}
|
a practical , durable cystostomy cannula for the collection of urine samples for prolonged periods in awake dogs with intact bladder or hemibladder has been devised .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "cystostomy",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
140,
147
]
}
|
postoperative specimens were collected from a gastrostomy placed in the excluded stomach at the time of the gastric bypass .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
46,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
81,
88
]
}
|
among these patients 8017 had acb alone , and the remaining 1347 had acb in addition to correction of other cardiac and vascular lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "acb",
"pos": [
30,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
}
|
in a series of 432 aortocoronary bypass procedures endarterectomies were performed in 58 patients ( 13.4 % ) on 60 coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
19,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
115,
132
]
}
|
the choice between ligation and resection or reconstruction of the vessel should be based on pre-operative and intra-operative evaluation of circulation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
19,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
67,
73
]
}
|
in relation to primary donor organ failure , there have been four deaths of patients who have had heart transplantations and no deaths of patients who received heart-lung organ blocks .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantations",
"pos": [
98,
120
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
171,
176
]
}
|
the current study includes 12 eyes undergoing lensectomy-vitrectomy procedures , five eyes undergoing manual extracapsular procedures ( ecce ) with discission of the posterior capsule , three eyes undergoing ecce without discission of the posterior capsule , and three eyes undergoing secondary discissions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy procedures",
"pos": [
57,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
269,
273
]
}
|
it is based on an analysis of patients with a variety of differently designed total knee replacements that replicate , to a greater or lesser degree , the anatomy of the knee joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total knee replacements",
"pos": [
78,
101
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "anatomy",
"pos": [
155,
162
]
}
|
ercp should be used when choledochal cyst is suspected by ultrasonography , aiming at demonstrating both biliary and pancreatic duct anatomy and enabling the planning of the surgical procedure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
117,
132
]
}
|
thus it was shown in this experimental transplantation model that the monitoring of bile production after liver grafting is a useful indicator for assessing the extent of ischemic damage to the liver and for prognosis of the animal .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver grafting",
"pos": [
106,
120
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
194,
199
]
}
|
patients were restaged by laparoscopy ( inspection of diaphragms , abdomen , and pelvis ) , biopsy of suspicious lesions , and peritoneal cytologic washings prior to intraperitoneal chromic phosphate therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
26,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
171,
181
]
}
|
these results show that hypophysectomy leads to an attenuation of the anf response to atrial distention and attenuated natriuretic response to blood volume expansion and suggest that the pituitary is required to maintain normal cardiac endocrine function .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
24,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
236,
245
]
}
|
when the supraomohyoid neck dissection specimen showed no involvement , the overall incidence of treatment failure in the neck at 2-year follow-up was 5 percent .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
23,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
122,
126
]
}
|
almost all patients with occult squamous carcinoma in the supraomohyoid neck dissection specimen received postoperative radiotherapy , and the failure rate in the neck was 15 percent .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
72,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
163,
167
]
}
|
among those patients with nonsquamous primary tumors and a pathologically negative supraomohyoid neck dissection specimen , there was only one subsequent treatment failure in the neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
97,
101
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
179,
183
]
}
|
atrial esophageal pacing in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting : effect of previous cardiac operations and body surface area .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
48,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
101,
108
]
}
|
ptca was successful ( greater than or equal to 20 % change in vessel diameter ) in 13 of 17 ( 76 % ) lesions ( the degree of preptca stenosis was 84 % +/- 3 % vs. 40 % +/- 4 % postptca ; p less than or equal to 0.01 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
62,
68
]
}
|
thus , ptca can be performed in cardiac transplant patients with proximal major vessel coronary artery disease and may prolong cardiac homograft function .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
7,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
80,
86
]
}
|
in clinical terms , the cruciate-sacrificed tka is less efficient and has greater medial loading and higher joint reaction forces that may affect durability of the prosthesis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "tka",
"pos": [
44,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
108,
113
]
}
|
fifty-nine patients with an ileostomy were studied who were examined by small bowel enema over a 10-year period .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
28,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small",
"pos": [
72,
77
]
}
|
among 3,501 individuals receiving endoscopic examination for the upper digestive tract , 41 were found to have esophageal candidiasis including 17 malignancies , 14 immunological disorders , 4 diabetes mellitus , 7 other underlying diseases and 7 apparently healthy subjects .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopic examination",
"pos": [
34,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "digestive",
"pos": [
71,
80
]
}
|
new developments such as improved viability of whole organ pancreatic transplants , islet cell transplantation , immunosuppression in the treatment of new-onset diabetes , development of reliable glucose sensors to provide continuous feedback for insulin delivery devices , and alternate routes for insulin administration may drastically change diabetes treatment in the future .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
44,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
}
|
the viability of the graft after liver transplantation is considered to be expressed as the sum of the hepatocellular activity by re-flowing of the hepatic blood flow after transplantation and the hepatocellular injury derived from the cold ischemia of the liver which is indispensable for transplantation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
33,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
257,
262
]
}
|
compared with cystoscopy , cystosonographic demonstration of the perivesical region provided better evaluation of the extent of bladder invasion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
14,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
128,
135
]
}
|
the highly characteristic early and midstage histological lesions of duchenne dystrophy were reproduced experimentally in the rat by the combination of a vascular abnormality , aortic ligation , which does not affect the structure of the intramuscular blood vessels , and the humoral vasoactive substance 5-hydroxytryptamine .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
184,
192
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "structure",
"pos": [
221,
230
]
}
|
peritoneoscopy was carried out in 57 cirrhotic patients in order to evaluate the morphological features of intraabdominal veins .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
107,
121
]
}
|
percutaneous splenoportography was performed in 16 patients , and venographic appearances did not correlate with peritoneoscopic features of the intraabdominal veins .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopic",
"pos": [
113,
128
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
145,
159
]
}
|
the likelihood of leakage was not affected by a safety valve ileostomy , failure to excise all diseased bowel , or steroid therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
61,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
}
|
a carcinoma of the pyriform fossa developed ten years after a teflon patch graft angioplasty of the common and internal carotid vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
81,
92
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
128,
135
]
}
|
three renal patients with transplant kidneys and uncontrolled hypertension were treated with intravenous doses of labetalol .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
6,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
37,
44
]
}
|
surgical treatments consisted of fibrous arthroplasty ( four ) , silicone interposition arthroplasty ( six ) , trapezial replacement arthroplasty ( three ) , arthrodesis ( five ) , joint debridement ( one ) , and trapezial excision ( one ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
41,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
181,
186
]
}
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) is essential in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease , jaundice and in post-cholecystectomy syndromes , as well as in cases where cholecystography and i.v . cholangiography fail to explain disturbances that strongly suggest bile duct involvement .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile duct",
"pos": [
279,
288
]
}
|
right hypochondrial pain or intermittent jaundice and negative cholecystography and i.v . cholangiography is a further indication , since ercp will reveal disease of the pancreas or bile ducts ( cholelithiasis , choledocholithiasis , sclerosing cholangitis , etc ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
138,
142
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
182,
192
]
}
|
studies of nitrate balance in humans and analyses of fecal and ileostomy samples indicate that nitrite and nitrate are formed de novo in the intestine , possibly by heterotrophic nitrification .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
63,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
141,
150
]
}
|
of the 31 laparotomies performed initially for diffuse or localized intraabdominal sepsis , only 15 were highly suspected , and 13 of these by simple chest x-ray findings .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomies",
"pos": [
10,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
68,
82
]
}
|
the recent trend has been away from elective neck dissection in the management of patients with cancer of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
45,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
119,
123
]
}
|
the patient was treated by total thyroidectomy and left radical neck dissection followed by cervical and mediastinal radiotherapy and chemotherapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
56,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
92,
100
]
}
|
these patients had undergone vaginal hysterectomy and colporrhaphy due to descensus vaginae et uteri and received 500 ml macrodex 6 % during the operation and sintrom from the 1st post-operative day as prophylactic treatment for early and late thromboembolism .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
29,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginae",
"pos": [
84,
91
]
}
|
subsequent laparotomy revealed pancreatic carcinoma in 25 patients , pancreatitis in 7 , other intraabdominal malignancies in 6 , and benign nonpancreatic disorders in 19 .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
11,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
95,
109
]
}
|
unlabelled : long-term survivors after renal transplantation ( rt ) show : 1 ) decreased s-phosphorus 2 ) increased s-pth 3 ) no correlation between s-pth and s-phosphorus 4 ) increased amount of non-mineralized bone ( osteomalacia ) , inversely correlated to s-phosphorus 5 ) decreased amount of trabecular bone ( osteopenia ) in rt patients with aseptic necorsis of bone .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
39,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "rt",
"pos": [
331,
333
]
}
|
senile macular degeneration can also be an indication for vitrectomy ( two out of three eyes were successfully treated ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
58,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
88,
92
]
}
|
in the absence of any evidence of an acute surgical problem at the time of the exploratory laparotomy , it is also imperative that a careful intra-abdominal examination be performed to exclude the presence of conditions , such as wilms tumor of the kidney , that may occasionally present in this manner .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparotomy",
"pos": [
79,
101
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
141,
156
]
}
|
the ercp demonstrated the probable site of the fistula and a high-grade , main pancreatic ductal stricture .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
4,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic ductal",
"pos": [
74,
96
]
}
|
sixty-four patients , 34 with no clinical evidence of disease ( ned ) and 30 with clinical evidence of disease ( ed ) , were submitted to restaging with peritoneoscopy plus diaphragmatic inspection , peritoneal cytology , and lymphography .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopy",
"pos": [
153,
167
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
200,
210
]
}
|
breast reconstruction is discussed in some depth to include issues such as the proper selection of cases , the role that adequate discussion with the patient should play , the timing of the operation , the role played by the opposite breast and , in brief , the methods used to reconstruct an absent breast , the areola-nipple complex and the pectoralis major muscle .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
300,
306
]
}
|
in order to improve our results in the treatment of cancer of the stomach , we must perform fiberoptic gastroscopy in individuals over age 40 who have gastric complaints that do not respond readily to conservative medical therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
103,
114
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
151,
158
]
}
|
histological study of all radical neck dissection specimens from 98 patients with clinically operable intra-oral squamous cell carcinoma has been carried out since 1973 to establish not only the presence of positive nodes but their site in the neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
26,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
244,
248
]
}
|
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) was performed in 25 patients and 29 vessels during a 12-month period .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
}
|
ptca was successful in 14 of 25 patients ( 56 % ) and in 18 or 29 vessels ( 62 % ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
66,
73
]
}
|
radical neck dissection should not be performed when the primary tumor is not localized to the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
104,
108
]
}
|
a group of patients was examined after decannulation from long-term tracheostomies , using either a vertical incision or inverted-flap tracheal opening .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomies",
"pos": [
68,
82
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
}
|
in an attempt to reduce post-cystoscopy urinary tract infection half-strength polybactrin soluble gu solution was used as the bladder irrigating fluid .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
29,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
126,
133
]
}
|
although the newer techniques for reduction mammoplasty generally give excellent results , some patients may develop recurrent ptosis as a result of greater tissue elasticity , or the breast may sag beneath the inframammary line , elevating the nipple .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
34,
55
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
184,
190
]
}
|
the recent developments and changes in surgical procedures such as rhytidectomy , blepharoplasty , nasoplasty , otoplasty , mammoplasty , mammary reconstruction , and abdominoplasty are briefly reviewed in this article , which is substantially reduced in its overall length from the guest lecture given by the author at the seventh international congress of plastic and reconstructive surgery held in rio de janeiro in may 1979 , in his role as president of the international society of aesthetic plastic surgery ( isaps ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
124,
135
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
138,
145
]
}
|
preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( 50 patients ) or intraoperative pancreatic ductograms ( 44 patients ) demonstrated dilated or obstructed major pancreatic ducts in 50 patients ( 59 % ) , nonvisualization of the distal duct in 10 patients ( 12 % ) , and normal or small sized ducts in 34 patients ( 40 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
13,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
173,
189
]
}
|
thirty-six patients underwent renal transplantation and in no instance did the catheter increase patient or renal allograft morbidity rates .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
30,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
108,
113
]
}
|
experience with 14 renal transplants with kidneys from blood group a ( subgroup a2 ) to o recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
19,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
}
|
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty appears to be an effective alternative to coronary artery bypass surgery in patients whose coronary artery anatomy is suitable -- that is , an individual with single ( or , at most , double ) vessel coronary artery disease whose stenoses are proximal , discrete , subtotal , concentric and noncalcified .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
246,
261
]
}
|
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty appears to be an effective alternative to coronary artery bypass surgery in patients whose coronary artery anatomy is suitable -- that is , an individual with single ( or , at most , double ) vessel coronary artery disease whose stenoses are proximal , discrete , subtotal , concentric and noncalcified .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
89,
119
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
246,
261
]
}
|
since emergent coronary artery bypass surgery is required in 5 % to 7 % of patients even when angioplasty is attempted by an experienced physician , the patient should be an acceptable candidate for surgery from both a cardiac and noncardiac standpoint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
15,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
234,
241
]
}
|
upper gi endoscopy was performed in eight patients with gomez gastroplasty to confirm suspected dilatation of the channel between the upper and lower gastric pouches .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gi",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
150,
157
]
}
|
eight patients with recurrent acute pancreatitis were found by ercp to have foreshortening of the duct of wirsung simulating the radiographic appearance of the congenital anomaly pancreas divisum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
63,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
153,
155
]
}
|
the technique involves performing the sternotomy in a curvilinear manner along both sides of the midline to create two sternal halves that interdigitate with one another .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
38,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
119,
126
]
}
|
radical neck dissections were performed in all patients with n2 and n3 cervical lymphadenopathy , in 90 % of those with n1 necks , but in only 4 % whose necks were staged no .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "necks",
"pos": [
153,
158
]
}
|
this study investigates the effectiveness of combining vitrectomy , scleral buckling , intraocular microsurgery and liquid silicone injection for the treatment of retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy : 48 eyes were treated using these techniques combined .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
55,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
234,
238
]
}
|
the continent cystostomy uses an appendix isolated on its mesothelium an opening on the abdominal wall and into the bladder in a long anti-reflux tunnel .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "cystostomy",
"pos": [
14,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
116,
123
]
}
|
a concentration of 250 micrograms/ml of 5 fu in the vitrectomy infusion fluid in combination with 8 micrograms/ml of thiotepa , with 40 micrograms/ml of vp16 ( etoposide ) , or with either .04 or .02 microgram/ml of vincristine was also well tolerated by the primate eye .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
52,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
267,
270
]
}
|
during the course of performing 123 consecutive orthotopic liver transplantations in a two year period , a total of 220 livers were encountered ( 123 donors and 97 recipient organs ) , 24 of which had inadequacies or anomalies of hepatic arterial supply which required modifications of the basic techniques of arterial reconstruction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
18,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
120,
126
]
}
|
a more precise definition by heart catheterization is required when serious clinical heart failure is not explained by the echocardiographic finding of severe global myocardial impairment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "heart catheterization",
"pos": [
29,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
85,
90
]
}
|
infections related to wound drain sites , cystoscopy , transurethral resection , open prostatectomy , and urinary catheter drainage systems are preventable by the appropriate application of bacteriostatic fields which seal off these systems from environmental bacteria incorporating bacteriostatic and bacteriocidal compounds .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0341616",
"name": "open prostatectomy",
"pos": [
81,
99
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "urinary",
"pos": [
106,
113
]
}
|
delayed reconstruction of the nipple-areolar complex performed at the time of contralateral mammaplasty ensures satisfactory breast symmetry .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammaplasty",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
125,
131
]
}
|
for this purpose out of a group of 84 patients by left-right heart catheterization , coronarography , computer cardio-tomography and scintigraphy of the myocardium 23 test persons with typical hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and a left-ventricular gradient in rest greater than or equal to 30 mm hg were selected for the transitory electrostimulation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left",
"pos": [
50,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardio",
"pos": [
218,
224
]
}
|
the intermingling of prostatic-type cells and transitional epithelium , on the surface of the polyps , the absence of lesions at previous cystoscopies , the coexistence of cystitis cystica glandularis ( a metaplastic lesion ) , and the older age group of our patients suggest that the prostatic-type epithelium in the polyps of urethra and urinary bladder is an acquired lesion , most likely a metaplastic response of transitional epithelium , which embryologically was multipotential .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopies",
"pos": [
138,
150
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "urinary bladder",
"pos": [
340,
355
]
}
|
in 16 patients requiring coronary artery bypass grafting ( 10 control and 6 streptokinase patients ) , we compared the preoperative , operative , and postoperative cardiovascular parameters .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
25,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
164,
178
]
}
|
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