text
stringlengths 57
1.72k
| relation
stringclasses 125
values | h
dict | t
dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the long-term results of total knee arthroplasty are largely dependent on the degree to which the implants and the technique for their insertion duplicate the normal joint anatomy , mechanics , and kinematics .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
22,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
166,
171
]
}
|
we describe a patient in whom the coronary artery was excessively sensitive to cold pressor test , and who was treated by coronary artery bypass grafting ( cabg ) combined with cardiac denervation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
122,
153
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
177,
184
]
}
|
these observations suggest that combined cabg with cardiac denervation is indicated for patients with fixed organic coronary artery narrowing and positive provocative test , and that postoperative cold pressor test during coronary arteriography is a useful , low risk method for the evaluation of the efficacy of cardiac plexectomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
41,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
313,
320
]
}
|
in most instances , alleviation of angina could be related to either : ( 1 ) a patent bypass graft into an unchanged intrinsic coronary artery with presumed increased blood flow to the distal coronary segment , or ( 2 ) occlusion of the bypass graft and the corresponding coronary artery with probable infarction of previously ischemic myocardium .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "bypass graft",
"pos": [
86,
98
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
272,
287
]
}
|
tracheostomies were performed on 25 mongrel dogs , employing either a vertical or inverted u flap incision in the trachea .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomies",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
114,
121
]
}
|
both endolaryngeal examination and study of the gross specimens at autopsy revealed less distortion of the tracheal lumen following the flap versus vertical tracheostomy , especially in those animals having the flap of cartilage resewn to the trachea at the time of decannulation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
157,
169
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
243,
250
]
}
|
however , animals having a vertical tracheostomy lost an average of 18 % of the tracheal area when compared with those having a flap incision .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
36,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
80,
88
]
}
|
[ mediastinoscopy , an aid in the diagnosis of mediastinal affections . ( results of a trial of 300 investigations ) ( author 's transl ) ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
2,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
}
|
treatment is surgical : total colpohysterectomy with conservation of the ovaries , with lymphadenectomy and with conservation of a vaginal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "colpohysterectomy",
"pos": [
30,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
131,
138
]
}
|
after transpericardial extrapleural pneumonectomy because of bronchial carcinoma in a 56-year old woman an infection of the thoracic cavity develops , caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0396583",
"name": "extrapleural pneumonectomy",
"pos": [
23,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230139",
"name": "thoracic cavity",
"pos": [
124,
139
]
}
|
-- methods of operation : osteotomy for redistribution , filling with spongious bone and muscle-pedicle-bone graft , transplantation of homeoplastic osteochondral cups of the femoral head , smith-petersen-cup arthroplasty- alloarthroplastic replacement of the femoral head , total replacement of the hip joint , resection of the femoral head and angulation-osteotomy of the diaphysis , arthrodesis of the hip joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
209,
221
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
409,
414
]
}
|
utilizing invasive monitoring in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting , the authors compared the cardiovascular effects of vecuronium ( 0.28 mg/kg ) in seven anesthetized patients with those of pancuronium ( 0.1 mg/kg ) in five anesthetized patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
53,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
112,
126
]
}
|
we believe pyloric exclusion with gastrojejunostomy to be the procedure of choice in patients with severe duodenal and pancreaticoduodenal trauma .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
34,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
130,
138
]
}
|
colonoscopy was scored by colonic segment for type of residual stool and percentage of bowel wall visualized .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
26,
33
]
}
|
immediate celiotomy is necessary for hernia reduction and repair and for evaluation of intra-abdominal organ injury .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "celiotomy",
"pos": [
10,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
87,
102
]
}
|
we recommend more aggressive treatment with both xrt and neck dissection in patients with large resectable neck masses to prevent regrowth of tumor in the neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
57,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
155,
159
]
}
|
colonoscopy revealed 2 widely dilated , tortuous veins in the terminal ileum and several smaller ectatic veins and haemangioma-like malformations throughout the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
161,
166
]
}
|
administration of five daily doses of 15 mg/kg cyclosporine on the day before , the day of , and three days after , renal transplantation prolonged the survival of buffalo ( buf ) renal allografts in wistar-furth recipients from a mean survival time ( mst ) of 7.9 +/- 0.74 to 25.5 +/- 1.2 days .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
116,
137
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
180,
185
]
}
|
in 11 patients with a sigmoid end colostomy ( and one additional patient with an end ileostomy ) , we examined the endoscopic and microscopic aspects of both the dysfunctioned bowel and the colon proximal to the colostomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
85,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
176,
181
]
}
|
7084 upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopies in the years 1973 to 1981 revealed 1664 duodenal or gastric ulcers .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal",
"pos": [
5,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
86,
94
]
}
|
cardiac catheterisation and angiocardiography in a patient with a normal heart did not demonstrate the presence of abnormal arterio-venous anastomoses .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterisation",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
73,
78
]
}
|
this technique of initial abortion of laparotomy , establishment of intra-abdominal pack tamponade , and then completion of the surgical procedure once coagulation has returned to an acceptable level has proven to be lifesaving in previously non-salvageable situations .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
38,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
68,
83
]
}
|
a vacuum-attached infusion terminal for use in vitrectomy procedures has the advantage of being rapidly positioned in the eye through a 20-gauge pars plana incision .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy procedures",
"pos": [
47,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
122,
125
]
}
|
there appears to be a good correlation between the ct findings and the mediastinoscopy if no tumor or metastases are present in the mediastinum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
71,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
132,
143
]
}
|
ercp outlined a transdiaphragmatic fistula between the duct of the remaining pancreas and the pleural cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "duct",
"pos": [
55,
59
]
}
|
uptake of adriamycin by sarcoma transplants in the rat kidney : effects of renal arterial vs systemic constant rate infusion and of combination with ricin .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplants",
"pos": [
32,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
75,
80
]
}
|
bowel continuity was restored after 61 split ileostomies and in 44 patients intestinal continuity remains intact at the present time ( mean follow up since closure = 62.5 months , range 0-231 months ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
45,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
76,
86
]
}
|
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) was performed to dilate narrowed coronary arteries on 16 occasions in 15 patients with severe proximal coronary artery narrowings and significant clinical angina pectoris .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
89,
106
]
}
|
ptca is a useful , nonoperative method for dilating obstructed coronary arteries and for improving myocardial blood flow .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
63,
80
]
}
|
indirect evidence derived from organ transplantation in experimental animals suggests that the liver is the most likely organ for fviii/c production .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "organ transplantation",
"pos": [
31,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
120,
125
]
}
|
in such a case a radical neck dissection is carried out without delay and postoperative radiotherapy is applied on the neck with special portals focused on the pharyngo-larynx area where any possible infraclinic tumor might be located .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
17,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
119,
123
]
}
|
a chart survey of all appendectomies ( 342 for acute appendicitis and 146 as incidental procedures ) performed on the trauma service of grady memorial hospital over a 40 month period appeared to indicate that the wound infection rate ( 6.8 percent ) was the same as that for acute simple or suppurative appendicitis ( 6.7 percent ) , whereas the intraabdominal sepsis rate ( 17.5 percent ) paralleled that for more advanced gangrenous or perforative appendicitis ( 18.6 percent ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003611",
"name": "appendectomies",
"pos": [
22,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
346,
360
]
}
|
ptca and cab are both procedures that may be used effectively for selected patients , depending on clinical presentation , extent of cad , and left ventricular function ( lvf ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "cad",
"pos": [
133,
136
]
}
|
an evaluation of neck dissection associated with other radical procedures for the treatment of cancer in the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
17,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
118,
122
]
}
|
after vaginal hysterectomy , pelvic/vaginal infection or febrile morbidity was found in 30 % ( 3/10 ) of patients in the placebo group but none in either treatment group ( a = 10 , b = 8 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
6,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
}
|
15,300 endoscopies of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract were done during the years 1974-1982 .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopies",
"pos": [
7,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gastrointestinal tract",
"pos": [
42,
64
]
}
|
improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of shoulder disorders has been made recently by arthroscopy which allows direct visualization of the joint ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
91,
102
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
144,
149
]
}
|
when vitrectomy was combined with lentectomy and scleral buckling , the mean cell loss was 8.5 +/- 1.8 % , but eyes undergoing fluid-gas exchange in addition to these procedures suffered a mean cell loss of 16.9 +/- 1.9 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
5,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
111,
115
]
}
|
vagal afferent activity increased equally during tracheostomy and upper airway breathing and decreased markedly during tracheal and upper airway occlusions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
49,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
119,
127
]
}
|
in 67 patients with acute arterial obstruction non-direct thrombus- , embolectomy was added by plasty of the profound artery of the femur .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
70,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "artery",
"pos": [
118,
124
]
}
|
the advantage of this technic is to associate the inverted y en roux with an interposition of a small bowel segment , besides a reservoir with dynamic function which is obtained using the duodenal arch , as well as 10 cm of jejunum , where the ingested food is mixed with the digestive secretions and is eliminated with antiperistalsis , without stasis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "y en roux",
"pos": [
59,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small",
"pos": [
96,
101
]
}
|
we reviewed the records of 596 consecutive cases of vitrectomy performed for complications of diabetic retinopathy at the wilmer eye institute .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
52,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
129,
132
]
}
|
the records of 596 consecutive vitrectomy cases performed for complications of diabetic retinopathy were reviewed to determine the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative vitreous hemorrhage and to determine if blood cleared more rapidly in aphakic compared to phakic eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
31,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
274,
278
]
}
|
prior to the era of vitrectomy , scleral buckling was used to treat 521 eyes with total retinal detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy ( pvr ) of various degrees of severity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
72,
76
]
}
|
at the time of scheduled angioplasty , on average within 4.5 months of the first diagnostic angiogram , 35 ( 6.5 % of 650 ) vessels were already occluded .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
25,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
}
|
analyzed during a 3-year period were 86 patients from 70 to 80 years of age who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting without other cardiac procedures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
90,
121
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
136,
143
]
}
|
in patients in the billroth i group , the response of postprandial secretin was good if the duodenal ph was below 4.5 but it was less than that of normal persons .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
19,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
92,
100
]
}
|
after the billroth ii operation , even when the jejunal ph was below 4.0 , the response was much less than that for the billroth i group .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii operation",
"pos": [
10,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
48,
55
]
}
|
five of ten rl to disclose intra-abdominal hd at the time of a peripheral node recurrence were positive .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "rl",
"pos": [
12,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
27,
42
]
}
|
coronary artery bypass surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty may be necessary when significant obstructive coronary artery lesions due to atherosclerotic plaques remain after successful thrombolysis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
127,
142
]
}
|
coronary artery bypass surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty may be necessary when significant obstructive coronary artery lesions due to atherosclerotic plaques remain after successful thrombolysis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
34,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
127,
142
]
}
|
eyes in which the lens was removed during vitrectomy had a statistically significant ( p less than .001 by log-rank test ) increase in the postoperative incidence of both iris neovascularization and neovascular glaucoma compared to eyes in which the lens was not removed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
42,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
232,
236
]
}
|
this study showed a statistically significant increase in the postoperative incidence of neovascular glaucoma in eyes undergoing combined lensectomy and vitrectomy compared to eyes in which the lens was not removed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
153,
163
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
176,
180
]
}
|
the group of eyes that underwent lens removal during vitrectomy also had a significantly higher incidence of postoperative iris neovascularization compared to eyes in which the lenses were not removed ( p less than .05 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
53,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
159,
163
]
}
|
the surgical results for 107 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment showed that the rhegmatogenous component of the detachment was successfully treated in 79 eyes ( 74 % ) , although in 11 of the 79 eyes ( 14 % ) traction detachment of the macula persisted .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
4,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
238,
242
]
}
|
the surgical results for 107 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment showed that the rhegmatogenous component of the detachment was successfully treated in 79 eyes ( 74 % ) , although in 11 of the 79 eyes ( 14 % ) traction detachment of the macula persisted .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
49,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
238,
242
]
}
|
coronary bypass surgery may be the only effective treatment for the severely fibrosed proximal coronary arterial system .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arterial system",
"pos": [
95,
119
]
}
|
however , in 6 cases , where vitrectomy and intravitreal injection of antibiotics was performed , only 1 of the 6 eyes was lost ( 16.6 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
29,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
114,
118
]
}
|
a retrospective study of 104 eyes that had iris-supported sputnik intraocular lenses implanted and no surgery in the fellow eye and a separate series of 30 implanted eyes whose second eyes underwent surgery but did not receive implants disclosed that endothelial cell densities in the eyes with implants decreased immediately after surgery and then continued to decrease at the same rate as those of the control eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "surgery",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
412,
416
]
}
|
regression occurred in 10 ( 55 % ) of 18 cases in which the lens was not removed , 13 ( 28.2 % ) of 46 eyes in which lensectomy was combined with vitrectomy , and none of eight previously aphakic eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
146,
156
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
196,
200
]
}
|
relationship between disease activity indices and colonoscopic findings in patients with colonic inflammatory bowel diseases .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "findings",
"pos": [
63,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
89,
96
]
}
|
in the rat , mhc ( rt1 ) incompatible liver grafts are mostly rejected in an acute fashion like other organs , and class ii antigen-barrier had a stronger effects on the survival of liver grafts than that of class i antigens .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver grafts",
"pos": [
38,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
182,
187
]
}
|
a total of 20 eyes were phakic after vitrectomy , 13 eyes in the gas-treated group and 7 eyes in the control group .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
37,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
89,
93
]
}
|
twenty-four eyes were aphakic after vitrectomy , 12 eyes in the gas-treated group and 12 eyes in the control group .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
36,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
89,
93
]
}
|
renal transplantation was used to study 125i bsa uptake ( single and paired label techniques ) in normal and css kidneys exposed to the same immunologic milieu .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
113,
120
]
}
|
materials and methods : the seal around the tracheostomy is made with a newborn-size resuscitation mask , the hole of which is larger than the tracheal stoma .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
44,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
143,
151
]
}
|
in mammoplasty the goal of the surgeon is giving the breast new form and volume and good , durable shape with minimal scarring .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
3,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
53,
59
]
}
|
this study examines the use of strict preoperative criteria utilizing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , strictly defined clinical symptoms , and laboratory values to identify patients with hepatobiliary or pancreatic pain resulting from abnormalities of the papilla of vater and the duct of wirsung .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
70,
116
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "duct of wirsung",
"pos": [
298,
313
]
}
|
colonoscopy was diagnostic on 6 out of 38 examinations but detected 43 % of lesions in the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
91,
96
]
}
|
this article reviews the published experience supporting or refuting the value of prophylactic endarterectomy in patients with asymptomatic carotid disease who are candidates for major cardiovascular operations .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014098",
"name": "endarterectomy",
"pos": [
95,
109
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
185,
199
]
}
|
during sequential renal imagining for evaluation of clinically suspected rejection , focal areas of functioning renal tissue were seen in two cases of renal transplant in the midst of severe and irreversible renal allograft rejection .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
151,
167
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
208,
213
]
}
|
altogether 51 regular female consorts of men attending a venereal disease clinic for genital warts were examined using colposcopy , vaginal cytology and -- when needed -- surgical biopsy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
119,
129
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
132,
139
]
}
|
hematuria , dysuria , obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction and worsening hydronephrosis led to bilateral ureterostomy ( ureteral reimplantation was not attempted because the thickness of the bladder wall and the extensive ureteral fibrosis ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0041963",
"name": "ureterostomy",
"pos": [
112,
124
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureteral",
"pos": [
229,
237
]
}
|
gastroscopy should thus be a routine postoperative procedure in patients undergoing gastric partitioning for morbid obesity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
84,
91
]
}
|
we conclude that selection for pta and ptca has to involve vascular and cardiac surgeons , their presence being mandatory at institutions in which therapeutic radiological procedures are undertaken .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
39,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
59,
67
]
}
|
arthroscopy has proven to be a very important orthopaedic tool for treatment of the knee and other joints .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
99,
105
]
}
|
this affords adequate exposure for procedures such as embolectomy or mesenteric arterial reimplantation into the aorta .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
54,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
80,
88
]
}
|
laparotomy was performed in group ii , amputation of unpregnant uterus in group iii , amputation of pregnant uterus or several hours after delivery in group iv , and amputation of pathologically changed uterus by the intraabdominal method and of fallen out uterus after delivery by the extra-abdominal method in group v .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
217,
231
]
}
|
total replacement of the knee and of a long segment of the femur or tibia provided functional recovery of the knee joint in thirteen patients in whom the length of the bone replaced ranged from seventy-five to 150 millimeters .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total replacement of",
"pos": [
0,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022745",
"name": "knee joint",
"pos": [
110,
120
]
}
|
operations through a previous sternotomy incision are associated with significant hazards , including cardiac injury , excessive hemorrhage during and after cardiopulmonary bypass , and postoperative sternal instability .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
30,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
200,
207
]
}
|
particularly serious is the dehiscence of gastroduodenal anastomosis which requires emergency reconversion intervention , namely gastrojejunostomy with sinking of the duodenal stump .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
129,
146
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
167,
175
]
}
|
the most comprehensive information about the morphologic state of the pancreas is got by the combination of the ercp with methods which reflect the size and the external form of the organ and give evidence concerning the structural changes ( sonography , computer tomography ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
112,
116
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
182,
187
]
}
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) pictures of the pancreatic duct and of the biliary tract are described in the youngest member of a family with hereditary pancreatitis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
72,
82
]
}
|
transplantation of renal allografts obtained from prospectively selected genotypically dla-identical donors into supralethally irradiated dogs reconstituted with their own stored bone marrow has produced a state of unresponsiveness to these kidneys in the recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
241,
248
]
}
|
our study suggests that if the patient 's foot does not improve after fogarty embolectomy , the popliteal artery should be exposed and the catheter directed into the shank arteries using vascular forceps .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
78,
89
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arteries",
"pos": [
172,
180
]
}
|
in order to investigate the degree of similarity between renal transplant and non-renal combined hyperlipidemic and hypertriglyceridemic patients , serum and lipoprotein lipid compositions were compared in transplant and non-renal combined hyperlipidemic and in transplant and non-renal hypertriglyceridemic patients , and normal subjects .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
57,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
281,
286
]
}
|
the aim of the present study was to determine whether any obvious relationships exist between the circulating levels of prolactin at the time of ovariectomy and the endocrine microenvironment and developmental status of antral follicles .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
145,
156
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
165,
174
]
}
|
the frequency of false-positive routine barium enemas was 17 % in 230 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy for removal of specific radiographically identified polypoid colon lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
121,
128
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
178,
183
]
}
|
an aorta-coronary bypass with a diameter identical to the coronary artery was used , since a graft diameter-to-coronary diameter ratio of one has been described as optimal .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
9,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
58,
73
]
}
|
mediastinoscopy can not be replaced by roentgenologic or isotopic studies of the mediastinum , since the invasion of the ganglionar capsule or of the mediastinal fat can only be determined by histopathologic examination .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
150,
161
]
}
|
subsequent transplantation of his left kidney to his son afforded a unique opportunity to assess renal sodium conservation in each kidney separately : both the patient and his son were unable to achieve balance in response to dietary sodium restriction after transplantation , indicating that the sodium wasting was due to a process intrinsic to both kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
11,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
351,
358
]
}
|
postoperative laparoscopy in combination with peritoneal cytology and histology appears to be justified in support of differentiated postoperative therapy , since it enables modification of empirical and rigid decions for high-continuity after-treatment of ovarian carcinomas .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
14,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
46,
56
]
}
|
by means of a mediastinoscopy , a biopsy was done on the enlarged mediastinal lymph node and a histological diagnosis of a large cell carcinoma was confirmed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
14,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
}
|
blood transfusion given before renal transplantation has been shown to have a powerful immune modulating effect on recipient response to kidney allograft .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
31,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
137,
143
]
}
|
ptca was subsequently attempted in 36 severely stenotic coronary arteries and 19 totally occluded coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
98,
115
]
}
|
in such situations percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) of a stenosis in one of the recipient native vessels may restore the function of the graft .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
19,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
120,
127
]
}
|
clinical relevance : to prevent joints from further damage after arthrotomy or arthroscopy , joints should be spared from weight bearing during the time of synovial inflammation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
93,
99
]
}
|
renal transplantation with the father 's kidney resulted in a rapid , complete and sustained reversal of the ischemic features .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
41,
47
]
}
|
endarterectomized superficial femoral artery patch angioplasty provides comparable long-term results to vein patch in patients undergoing profundaplasty , and demonstrates its durability as a vascular patch in situations where autogenous tissue is required or preferred while preserving the saphenous vein for later use .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
51,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
192,
200
]
}
|
of the 162 patients who were treated by ileostomy and colectomy or proctocolectomy ( rarely rectal excision and iliac colostomy ) , 24 ( 14.8 percent ) had recurrences , usually in the bowel immediately above the stoma and , occasionally , more extensively elsewhere .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
185,
190
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.