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in group ii ( n = 7 ) , percutaneous gastrostomy was performed without fixation of the stomach to the anterior abdominal wall .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "percutaneous gastrostomy",
"pos": [
24,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
87,
94
]
}
|
in group iii ( n = 7 ) , percutaneous gastrostomy was performed but the stomach was firmly fixed to the abdominal wall .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "percutaneous",
"pos": [
25,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
72,
79
]
}
|
gastrostomy associated with fixation of the stomach to the anterior abdominal wall results in decreased lehpz pressures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
}
|
for the few patients who have late symptoms from types 2 or 3 , an acromioclavicular arthroplasty , joint stabilization , and transference of the coracoacromial ligament to form a superior acromioclavicular ligament are used .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
85,
97
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
100,
105
]
}
|
incidence revealed by proctosigmoidoscopic examination of a group of patients free of complaints referable to the colon and rectum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "proctosigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
22,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
114,
119
]
}
|
[ right nephrectomy for tuberculosis ; residual cystitis ; cystostomy followed by streptomycin therapy ; ureterointestinal implantation ; persistence of bladder suppuration ; total cystectomy ; recovery ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "cystostomy",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
153,
160
]
}
|
[ cheilectomy and plastic surgery of the meniscus as a method of treating arthrosis deformans of the knee joint ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0408197",
"name": "cheilectomy",
"pos": [
2,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
106,
111
]
}
|
the long-term fate of cadaver kidney transplants with four defined hl-a antigens ( sd1 and sd2 full-house donors ) : a cumulative case report of 413 consecutive renal allografts from france-transplant and the london transplant group .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
19,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
161,
166
]
}
|
in the seven patients with stenoses in two different coronary arteries of various calibers , angioplasty was successful for both vessels in three and for one vessel in four patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
93,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
158,
164
]
}
|
the diagnosis was made at laparotomy in the absence of intra-abdominal findings , such as intestinal perforation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
55,
70
]
}
|
on the following day a second laparotomy had to be performed because of a recurrence of hemorrhage in the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
30,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
106,
122
]
}
|
[ the autonomic nervous system and heart arrhythmias . surgical cardiology and thrombolysis . heart transplantation . proceedings of the 52d annual meeting of the german society for cardiovascular research . 4-6 april 1986 , mannheim ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
94,
115
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
182,
196
]
}
|
predominant mechanisms for opening of coronary stenoses by balloon angioplasty are reduction of atheroma by fluid expression and increase in vessel diameter .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
59,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
141,
147
]
}
|
while design and surgical technique for total knee replacement progress , a better understanding of the characteristics of joint loading , stress distribution , and the biologic response of bone to stress will provide the potential to improve both function and implant longevity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total knee replacement",
"pos": [
40,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
123,
128
]
}
|
in our opinion , esophagoscopy is the procedure of choice for all children with coins in the esophagus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
17,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
93,
102
]
}
|
by bronchoscopy , in general , the tumor could be detected and the extent of involvement in the bronchus assessed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
3,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
96,
104
]
}
|
the lesions suitable for ptca were defined as discrete , segmental , subtotal and noncalcific , in proximal or middle portions of the major coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
25,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
140,
157
]
}
|
histologic examination of vitrectomy specimens from three cases and one enucleated eye revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
83,
86
]
}
|
when renal transplantation is considered , patients should be informed about the favourable results attainable with kidneys from living related donors .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
5,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
116,
123
]
}
|
in the untreated group , augmentation of excretory renal mass by transplantation into the neck of one pair of kidneys isolated from another animal caused the following changes in the kidneys in situ : marked elevation in cpah , slight decrease in cinulin , slight diminution of urine excretion and a pronounced fall in sodium excretion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
65,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
183,
190
]
}
|
surgeons who perform augmentation mammaplasty operations involving the introduction of a prosthesis behind the breast , their patients and the manufacturers of the prostheses , are all concerned at the apparent increase of clinically significant capsule formation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
21,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
111,
117
]
}
|
a continent vesicostomy has been developed by the use of a tubed bladder flap brought to the skin superficial to the pubic bone and with the stoma sited in the labio-clitoral fold , usually on the right , in right-handed patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "vesicostomy",
"pos": [
12,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
65,
72
]
}
|
after organic disease had been excluded as far as possible by clinical examination , including laboratory tests , analysis of faeces , and x-ray examination or endoscopy of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract , 61 patients were given either 50 mg trimipramine at bedtime or identically looking coded placebo in a prospective study for 4 weeks .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopy",
"pos": [
160,
169
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gastrointestinal tract",
"pos": [
193,
215
]
}
|
the anterior mediastinotomy was performed two times in patients with a suspect mediastinum : the mediastinoscopy was once positive , and once negative .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0442952",
"name": "anterior mediastinotomy",
"pos": [
4,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
}
|
a preliminary clinico-pathological survey is presented of radical neck dissections from 50 patients with advanced ( t3 , t4 ) squamous carcinomas of the head and neck , previously treated by irradiation and combination chemotherapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck",
"pos": [
58,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
162,
166
]
}
|
primary infection with this virus has not been previousy documented in a renal transplant recipient and the possibility of a relationship between the infection and the kidney rejection is discussed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
73,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
168,
174
]
}
|
exclusion of the distal colon by colostomy showed that the proximal part of the colon was chiefly responsible for the increased absorption and inspection during the infusion showed it to be much dilated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
33,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
80,
85
]
}
|
colonic pain was induced by inflating a balloon ( introduced during colonoscopy ) at several sites throughout the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "introduced",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
114,
119
]
}
|
the authors came to a conclusion that in planned and postponed cholecystectomies tight suture of the abdominal cavity is the method of choice .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomies",
"pos": [
63,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
101,
117
]
}
|
as a research tool , arthroscopy has proved to be an excellent method of adding to our knowledge of the fate of damaged articular cartilage .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
21,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articular",
"pos": [
120,
129
]
}
|
during the acute attack of ulcerative colitis , when colonoscopy or barium enema may be contraindicated , gallium scanning may be a noninvasive means of assessing the extent of colonic involvement .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
177,
184
]
}
|
some unexplained cardiac arrests during laparoscopy in healthy females may be caused by impaired venous return due to the increased intraabdominal pressure of pneumoperitoneum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
40,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
132,
146
]
}
|
the clinical presentation was that of an acute synovitis of 2 months ' duration , that improved quickly after arthroscopy for biopsy , and articular washout .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
110,
121
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articular",
"pos": [
139,
148
]
}
|
the outcome of renal transplantation was examined in 52 pediatric patients ( mean age 13 years ) whose primary renal disease was obstructive uropathy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
15,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
}
|
the results of vitrectomy performed on 80 eyes having pre-vitrectomy prp are compared with 402 eyes without photocoagulation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
15,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
95,
99
]
}
|
a retrospective study was conducted to give surgeons direction in deciding which type of modified neck dissection is proper elective treatment for the patient with a clinically negative neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
98,
113
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
186,
190
]
}
|
as technology increases in the field of organ transplantation for newborns , a problematic limitation persists : too few organ donors are available to match the number of needy organ donees .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "organ transplantation",
"pos": [
40,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
177,
182
]
}
|
particular measures helpful in the management of these infants included near-total cardiopulmonary bypass , reduction of the activated clotting time to 170 to 200 , transverse abdominal incision for exposure , use of electrocautery , appropriate drainage of the operative site , insertion of a gastrostomy for gastric decompression and irrigation , rapid weaning from ecmo as soon as respiratory support could be provided by conventional methods , and the use of massive blood and platelet transfusions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
294,
305
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
310,
317
]
}
|
tranquilizer use prior to coronary bypass operations was related to neuroticism , myocardial infarction and taking cardiac and analgesic medication .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass operations",
"pos": [
26,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
115,
122
]
}
|
due to the morbidity of open tissue biopsy , the cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma by fine needle aspiration or examination of biliary tree fluid is highly desirable .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle aspiration",
"pos": [
96,
118
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
150,
155
]
}
|
we have infused phm ( 23 pmol/kg/min ) into 5 patients with ileostomies to determine the effect of phm on human ileal output .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
60,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "output",
"pos": [
118,
124
]
}
|
exploratory laparotomy disclosed dissemination of tumor nodules throughout the abdominal cavity without any other possible primary tumor .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparotomy",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
79,
95
]
}
|
intraoperative spermatic phlebography on high ligation for varicocele was valuable in confirming the ligation of a single vein or in visualizing the vessel ( s ) left unligated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
46,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
149,
155
]
}
|
we report on the successfully performed arthroplasty of a knee joint in a 19-year-old female patient in whom a bony ankylosis in malalignment had occurred following an infection .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
13,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
63,
68
]
}
|
the goal of breast reconstruction is to reconstruct breasts which meet the patient 's expectations both psychologically and aesthetically , while adhering to the principles of sound oncological management .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "of breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
9,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
52,
59
]
}
|
urine volume ( v ) , free water clearance ( ch2o ) and plasma concentrations of arginine vasopressin ( avp ) , angiotensin ii ( a ii ) and aldosterone ( aldo ) were determined before and three times during the first 5 h after an oral water load of 20 ml/kg body wt in 19 patients with post-renal-transplant hypertension ( group i ) , in 13 normotensive renal transplant recipients ( group ii ) and in 20 control subjects ( group iii ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal-transplant",
"pos": [
290,
306
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
353,
358
]
}
|
1977 cases with gastric complains but without localized findings like ulcer or cancer were investigated by gastroscopy with biopsies of corpus and antrum ventriculi .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
107,
118
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "ventriculi",
"pos": [
154,
164
]
}
|
the technique of telescopic videostroboscopy permits simultaneous audio and video recording of a laryngoscopy and a subsequent stroboscopy of the larynx during the same examination .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
97,
109
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
146,
152
]
}
|
twenty-seven patients undergoing cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography for congenital or acquired heart diseases other than coronary artery disease were studied as a control group .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
33,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
}
|
ileostomy is a safe operative procedure following total colectomy , when the small intestine remains intact .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
77,
92
]
}
|
in this case it is impossible to avoid colostomy by substitution of an ileal segment for the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
39,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
}
|
a mobile-bearing element , metal-backed , interchangeable knee replacement system has been designed to combine low constraint forces with low contact stresses ( lcs ) , allowing nearly normal joint articulation and loading as well as long-term wear resistance of the implants .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "knee replacement",
"pos": [
58,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articulation",
"pos": [
198,
210
]
}
|
cell-free protein synthesis and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis also show quantitative and qualitative differences in gene expression between human mammary tumor tissue and reduction mammoplasty or established mammary cell lines of early and late passage number .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
177,
198
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
214,
221
]
}
|
ventriculograms from 102 patients undergoing left heart catheterization and coronary arteriography for coronary , valvular , and myocardial heart disease served as the test sample .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left heart catheterization",
"pos": [
45,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
}
|
renal ischemic damage in 31 transplanted kidneys was evaluated by renal scintigraphy with 99mtc-methylene diphosphonate and 131i-hippuran renography .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
}
|
additionally , these patients underwent colonoscopic perfusion of the colon that measured net colonic absorption rates of water and ions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "perfusion",
"pos": [
53,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
94,
101
]
}
|
by colonoscopic perfusion , 6 patients showed net colonic absorption of water and 6 patients net secretion of water with a slight mean net fluid secretion of -0.03 ml/min .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "perfusion",
"pos": [
16,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
50,
57
]
}
|
in renal transplants the kidneys retain their lewis type and secrete lewis substance in the urine .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
3,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
25,
32
]
}
|
the effects of unilateral ovariectomy on ovarian compensatory hypertrophy ( och ) , endocrine profiles and the pituitary response to gonadotropin releasing hormone ( gnrh ) were studied in 46 multiparous suckled sows .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0041687",
"name": "unilateral ovariectomy",
"pos": [
15,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
84,
93
]
}
|
recent enthusiasm for it is predicated on the recently established safety of cardiac catheterization in critically ill patients , the high incidence of coronary thrombosis underlying acute transmural myocardial infarction and demonstrable benefit conferred to the heart and the patient when thrombolysis is initiated early after the onset of ischemia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
77,
100
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
264,
269
]
}
|
colonoscopy recently has proven to be highly effective in achieving colonic decompression as well as excluding a mechanical etiology for obstruction and poses minimal risk to the patient .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
}
|
[ 111indium-thrombocyte scintigraphy and percutaneous transluminal dilatation ( angioplasty ) of supra-aortic vascular stenoses . a new method for deciding therapy and for follow-up control ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
80,
91
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
110,
118
]
}
|
[ endoscopic examination of the bladder ; technique , indications and contraindications ; early and late accidents ; semiology of the normal bladder ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "endoscopic examination of",
"pos": [
2,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
141,
148
]
}
|
ercp visualized the biliary system in 28 patients and the pancreatic duct in 30 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
58,
73
]
}
|
three infants , one who was two weeks old , and two who were two months old , underwent lensectomy and vitrectomy in a total of four eyes for congenital cataracts by means of an automated suction cutter .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
103,
113
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
133,
137
]
}
|
in diabetics under the age of 50 , renal transplantation using a kidney from a cadaver or a related donor should be the first choice .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
35,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
65,
71
]
}
|
catheter thrombectomy reestablished vessel or graft patency in 86 per cent of the procedures and achieved initial limb salvage in 67 per cent of the patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
9,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
36,
42
]
}
|
mortality in emergency acb after ptca was directly related to the number of diseased vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
33,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
85,
92
]
}
|
the patient was initially thought to have stomach cancer because of the x-ray and gastroscopic appearance of the gastric mucosa , but was eventually found to have primary amyloidosis confined to the stomach and regional lymph nodes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
82,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
199,
206
]
}
|
cardiac catheterization was performed in 5 patients , showing either overt ( 3 patients ) or occult ( 2 patients ) cardiac constriction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
115,
122
]
}
|
the occurrence of post-transplantation lymphoma of t cell lineage is inconsistent with the postulated epstein-barr virus origin and raises important questions regarding the development of lymphoproliferative disorders in immunosuppressed organ transplant recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
23,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
238,
243
]
}
|
we point out the importance of experimental surgery to reach a human program and the need for implementing a state pediatric hepatic transplantation program with coordination of all centers in order to have the best possibilities for children to obtain an appropriate organ .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "hepatic transplantation",
"pos": [
125,
148
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
268,
273
]
}
|
kidney transplantation using either kidneys from living or nonliving donors is now generally regarded as the primary therapy for most patients with end-stage kidney failure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
}
|
the impaired responses of the cardiac transplant patients were not the result of a nonspecific depression of cardiovascular reflexes , since increases in mean arterial pressure ( 12 +/- 3 vs 10 +/- 2 mm hg ) , forearm vascular resistance ( 19.5 +/- 3.4 vs 18 +/- 5.8 units ) , and plasma norepinephrine ( 56 +/- 8 vs 42 +/- 11 pg/ml ) during cold pressor test were not significantly different in the two groups .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplant",
"pos": [
30,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
109,
123
]
}
|
half were recorded as having normal sigmoidoscopic appearance and , in every case , double-contrast barium enema showed an apparently normal rectum but an abnormal colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
36,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
164,
169
]
}
|
two pouches have been excised , one has been defunctioned for diarrhea , and seven patients either have not had their ileostomy closed or have not been followed for more than four months after restoration of intestinal continuity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
118,
127
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
208,
218
]
}
|
upper gastrointestinal ( ugi ) endoscopy was performed in 41 asymptomatic american patients with familial polyposis to assess the prevalence of gastric and duodenal polyps and to characterize their pathological features .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
144,
151
]
}
|
acaloric viscous meals emptied significantly faster in the billroth-i than in the roux-y group due to different contractile patterns of the duodenum and jejunum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth-i",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
140,
148
]
}
|
high risk percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty was defined as : salvage cases ( 3 patients ) where the patients presented in cardiogenic shock or the vessels were not bypassable ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
10,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
}
|
multivessel coronary artery disease ( 22 patients ) where a large area of jeopardized myocardium was dependent on the angioplasty vessel ( s ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
118,
129
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
130,
136
]
}
|
in 101 patients gastrojejunostomy was electively chosen and in 42 patients the duodenum was opened to confirm the diagnosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
16,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
79,
87
]
}
|
[ influence of ligation on the metabolism of the arterial and venous vascular wall . experimental study ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
15,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
69,
77
]
}
|
ligation of the external iliac artery and vein above and below a communicating bullet wound of these two vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
105,
112
]
}
|
the attributes which were most accurately detected by laparoscopy were peritoneal dissemination and liver metastases with 89.4 % and 96.5 % efficiency , respectively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
54,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
71,
81
]
}
|
in the recurrence group , five had repeat kissing balloon angioplasty , two had repeat single vessel angioplasty , and three patients chose elective surgical revascularization .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon",
"pos": [
50,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
94,
100
]
}
|
at arthroscopy , the loose body could not be found within the joint and a peroperative radiograph showed that the opacity had returned to its original position .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
3,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
62,
67
]
}
|
risk of failure of cabg surgery in young patients was increased with the presence of cardiac risk factors .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg surgery",
"pos": [
19,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
85,
92
]
}
|
it is possible to renounce the radical colectomy , colostomy and staged procedures in the treatment of emergency colon resection .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
51,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
113,
118
]
}
|
squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with radiation therapy : the role of neck dissection for clinically positive neck nodes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
90,
105
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
130,
134
]
}
|
this is an analysis of 161 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with irradiation to the primary site and neck followed by a neck dissection ( s ) for clinically positive neck nodes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
81,
85
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
200,
204
]
}
|
intraoperative balloon angioplasty was performed on 80 patients undergoing a concomitant vascular reconstructive procedure during the past 30 months .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
15,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
89,
97
]
}
|
all angioplasties were performed by the operating surgeon with the aid of fluoroscopy and in conjunction with the vascular reconstruction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasties",
"pos": [
4,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
114,
122
]
}
|
the primary purpose of balloon angioplasty was to either increase inflow ( 66 % ) or outflow ( 23 % ) in association with a planned vascular procedure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
23,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "in",
"pos": [
102,
104
]
}
|
several examinations including gallium scan , upper gi endoscopy , biopsy and touch cytology of the stomach , were performed , and she was diagnosed as having primary malignant lymphoma ( noncleaved , large cell type ) of the stomach .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gi endoscopy",
"pos": [
46,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
226,
233
]
}
|
it is presumed that the diminished release of gut hormones such as gastrin , gip , and insulin was due to the massive resection of the distal stomach , the upper small intestine , and the head of the pancreas and to the diversion of the stream of food from the duodenum to the jejunum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "resection",
"pos": [
118,
127
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
261,
269
]
}
|
in the cambridge/king 's college hospital program , one of the main criteria for recommendation of a liver transplant for a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis ( pbc ) , as in other types of end-stage liver disease , has been the overall assessment that survival was likely to be less than one year .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplant",
"pos": [
101,
117
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
204,
209
]
}
|
from january 1974 to october 1983 , 5072 gastroscopies were performed in 3351 patients with a total of 14,554 biopsy specimens taken from 2565 lesions in the stomach .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopies",
"pos": [
41,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
158,
165
]
}
|
cisplatin-based cytoxic drug therapy can be delivered safely to a renal transplant recipient without causing kidney damage , and , in this case , achieved a cure of metastatic testicular cancer .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
66,
82
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
109,
115
]
}
|
after ileoproctostomy , ileostomy and ileal transection there was an increased number of mitoses in the crypts during the 28 days ' observation period , indicating an increased rate of cell proliferation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
24,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "transection",
"pos": [
44,
55
]
}
|
maternal diethylstilbestrol ( des ) history was positive in three patients , one with clear cell adenocarcinoma , one with colposcopy and biopsy proven benign vaginal adenosis , and one with squamous carcinoma in situ of the cervix .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
123,
133
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
225,
231
]
}
|
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