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|---|---|---|---|
a functional neck dissection is effective neck treatment regardless of the primary site or stage of the disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "functional",
"pos": [
2,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
42,
46
]
}
|
the incidence , extent , and selected clinicopathologic correlations of transcapsular spread from metastatic tumor in the cervical lymph nodes have been investigated in 210 specimens obtained by radical neck dissection from 203 patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
195,
218
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
283,
287
]
}
|
from january 1958 through december 1983 , 56 modified radical neck dissections were performed on 47 patients with metastases to the cervical nodes from differentiated carcinomas of the thyroid .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "modified radical neck dissections",
"pos": [
45,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
132,
140
]
}
|
this reappraisal with long-term follow-up supports our initial impression that a modified radical neck dissection sparing the spinal accessory nerve , the sternocleidomastoid muscle , the internal jugular vein , or any combination thereof is an effective procedure for differentiated cancer of the thyroid , with preservation of good shoulder function and improvement in the cosmetic appearance of the neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "modified radical neck",
"pos": [
81,
102
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
402,
406
]
}
|
morphine plasma concentrations were determined in six patients receiving kidney transplants from living-related donors , and nine patients receiving kidney transplants from cadavers .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
73,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
149,
155
]
}
|
a moss esophagogastric decompression tube is inserted as a gastrostomy to provide decompression of stomach and duodenum through a single tube .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
59,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
99,
106
]
}
|
we report a prospective study of 136 patients with biopsy proved bladder tumor who underwent 311 evaluations with cystoscopy , urinary cytology , bladder washing and , when indicated , bladder biopsies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
114,
124
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
185,
192
]
}
|
a high index of suspicion and liberal utilization of gastroscopy and gastric cytology combined with an aggressive surgical approach to gastric pathology would probably lead to improved survival for the young gastric carcinoma patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
208,
215
]
}
|
craniotomy failed to influence either autoregulation or red cell velocity under the skull opening or of the total cerebral flow .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
84,
89
]
}
|
it also shows the importance of performing the bronchoscopy during a prolonged course of antibiotic prophylaxis in order to ensure a minimum of infected mucus within the bronchi .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
47,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
}
|
seventeen postoperative total knee arthroplasty ( tka ) patients were evaluated using two tests of knee joint position sense .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total knee arthroplasty",
"pos": [
24,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022745",
"name": "knee joint",
"pos": [
99,
109
]
}
|
routine endoscopic examination of the upper gi-tract should be performed in such patients in order to exclude potential bleeding sources before treatment with fibrinogen lowering drugs is started .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopic examination",
"pos": [
8,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gi-tract",
"pos": [
44,
52
]
}
|
balloon angioplasty coupled with extracranial vascular reconstructive procedures may allow the management of lesions not treated safely or effectively by either technique alone .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
46,
54
]
}
|
[ experience with bronchoscopy in scleroma of the trachea and bronchi , with special reference to atrophic tracheobronchitis ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
18,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
114,
121
]
}
|
however , this study produced a rather astonishing result : compared with the control population , the decrease of long-term mortality in patients who survived coronary bypass was due not only to the decrease of cardiovascular deaths ( 16 vs 24 ) but also of deaths due to cancer ( 15 vs 27 ) or to other causes ( 16 vs 26 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
160,
175
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
212,
226
]
}
|
arthroscopy was superior to arthrography and mr imaging in the detection of disk perforations , joint adhesions , and early degenerative changes along the articular eminence and glenoid fossa .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articular",
"pos": [
155,
164
]
}
|
possible causes and appropriate management are discussed , as well as the need for reporting angioplasty-related complications to a registry being developed by the society of cardiovascular and interventional radiology .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
93,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
175,
189
]
}
|
ercp has been useful in diagnosis , and the major changes found in the pancreatic duct are discussed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
71,
86
]
}
|
the intrapancreatic strictures of chronic pancreatitis are characteristically smooth and tapering on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) , but in some patients , they may have a sharp cut-off and closely resemble the appearance of carcinoma of the pancreas invading the bile duct .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
101,
147
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile duct",
"pos": [
290,
299
]
}
|
ultrasound and computed tomography scans are helpful for the identification of gross anatomical changes in the pancreas , but endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is critical for the precise delineation of pancreatic ductal anatomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
126,
147
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
216,
226
]
}
|
there was no significant difference between groups i and ii with respect to volume of contrast media used per patient ( 125 +/- 35 vs. 140 +/- 45 ml ) , age ( 63.5 +/- 15 vs. 60 +/- 17 years ) , sex ( 74 % male vs. 76 % male ) , ejection fraction ( 55 % vs. 55 % ) , valvular heart disease ( 8 % vs. 9 % ) , prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery ( 5.8 % vs. 5 % ) , or extent of coronary artery disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass graft surgery",
"pos": [
314,
350
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
384,
399
]
}
|
after therapeutic ptca treatment , which successfully dilated the culprit coronary artery in all 16 patients , and a 5-minute recovery period , a single retroperfusion-treated lad occlusion ( 101 +/- 36 seconds ) was compared with equivalent untreated control lad occlusions ( 86 +/- 24 seconds ) before and after the retroperfusion-supported balloon occlusion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
18,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
}
|
a favorable outcome is most likely when all lesions attempted with ptca are reduced by at least 20 % and no significant residual lesions remain in any proximal vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
67,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
}
|
in this study , the effect of cyclosporine , a potent immunosuppressant used routinely after liver transplantation , on the regenerative response of the liver after partial hepatectomy was investigated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
153,
158
]
}
|
the reason for this is that , in cases where arthroscopy is performed for the purpose of diagnosis , the invasion required for arthroscope perforation might cause more damage than the lesion in the joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
45,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
198,
203
]
}
|
therefore , preoperative tests for arthroscopy should be carefully performed and thorough consideration should be given to the indications for arthroscopy based on an understanding of the degree of the lesion in the joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
35,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
216,
221
]
}
|
the disease was primarily diagnosed radiologically and was later confirmed by gastroscopy and culture of gastric fluid .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
78,
89
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
105,
112
]
}
|
the primary success rate of immediate ptca was related to the severity of the stenosis before dilatation : 75 per cent success in occluded compared to 84 per cent in suboccluded vessels ( over 90 % stenosis ) and 100 per cent success in vessels with under 90 per cent stenosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
38,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
237,
244
]
}
|
specimens obtained at cystoscopy from patients with active interstitial cystitis had ureteral macromolecular uronic acid levels of 40.5 nmol . uronate per mg. creatinine compared to 43.6 nmol . uronate per mg. creatinine from the bladder .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
230,
237
]
}
|
as the number of long-term survivors after cardiac transplantation increases , the incidence of other atherosclerotic complications including abdominal aortic aneurysm is likely to become more common , requiring extended cardiovascular follow-up .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
43,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
221,
235
]
}
|
bronchoscopy is indicated when the tumor is localized in the middle third of the organ .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
81,
86
]
}
|
although the risk of anaesthesia in patients undergoing cardiac transplantation is high , anaesthesia-related morbidity and mortality is extremely low , if management is based on adequate organ-preserving therapy , adaptation of anaesthetic techniques to the deranged myocardial function that characterizes end-stage cardiac disease , prevention of aspiration , reduction of the immunosuppression-induced risk of infection and consideration of the consequences of heart denervation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
56,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
188,
193
]
}
|
no neoplastic transformation was observed up to 7 years after rt in the 3 patients who retained their native kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "rt",
"pos": [
62,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
109,
116
]
}
|
in this context , abdominal and/or vaginal sonography as well as sigmoidoscopy are suitable methods which should be applicated compulsorily before radiologic examination of the colon in women suffering from gynecologic diseases .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
65,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
177,
182
]
}
|
gastrojejunostomy tubes were placed in patients with gastroesophageal reflux or aspiration , gastric atony , or partial gastric obstruction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
0,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
120,
127
]
}
|
balloon angioplasty for branch pulmonary artery stenosis increases vessel dimension at the site of stenosis , reduces systolic pressure gradient and to a minor degree , reduces proximal pressure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
67,
73
]
}
|
we have previously shown that transplantation of kidneys from genetically hypertensive to normotensive rats result in hypertension in renal graft recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of kidneys",
"pos": [
30,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
134,
139
]
}
|
a 2-cm incision with endoscopic guidance was used and the gastrostomy was placed under direct vision and secured with a gastric purse string and sutured to the abdominal wall .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
58,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
120,
127
]
}
|
renal transplantations were performed , using microsurgical techniques , with adult male two-kidney , one clip hypertensive rats ( n = 9 ) and sham-operated normotensive wistar-kyoto rats ( n = 8 ) as kidney donors and with f1 hybrids , bred from wistar-kyoto and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat parents , as recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantations",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
201,
207
]
}
|
previous studies using renal transplantation suggested that the genotype of a homograft kidney plays the primary role in determining chronic arterial pressure levels in dahl salt-sensitive ( ds ) and salt-resistant ( dr ) rats , but this conclusion derived largely from observations during low nacl diet .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
23,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
88,
94
]
}
|
to establish the indications for aortocoronary bypass surgery on coronary artery lesions caused by kawasaki disease , we analyzed surgical outcome in 26 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
33,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
65,
80
]
}
|
x-ray examination of the sternum after sternotomy supplies proof of rupture of a suture , of dehiscence of the sternum , malpositioning of the wire ligature , of the cutting-through of the fixation wire by the bone , of the fracture , pseudoarthrosis and inflammation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternum",
"pos": [
111,
118
]
}
|
capd was terminated by cadaveric renal transplantation in 3 patients , and by recovery of renal function in one .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
33,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
90,
95
]
}
|
3 ) greater scientific rigour in the analysis of prosthetic insertion in augmentation mammoplasties and mammary reconstructions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammoplasties",
"pos": [
73,
99
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
104,
111
]
}
|
accuracy of dip-slide for processing urine specimens obtained by catheter , cystoscopy , and percutaneous bladder aspiration .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
76,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
106,
113
]
}
|
of 101 vitrectomies that used sulfur hexafluoride gas , 42 of 87 eyes followed up for six months had attached retinas and 28 had visual acuities of 6/240 ( 20/800 ) or better .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
7,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
65,
69
]
}
|
after complicated vitrectomies , 11 eyes developed presumed central retinal artery occlusions and lost light perception on the first postoperative day .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
18,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
36,
40
]
}
|
this chemical vitreous fragmentation for vitrectomy was tried successfully on human eyes using 0.5 ml of 0.5 % acetic acid without any bad effect in cases of vitreous hemorrhage not clearing in two months , posterior perforating injuries , and before cutting vitreous bands .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
41,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
84,
88
]
}
|
then , the present authors have introduced a method of cardiac catheterization by a direct transthoracic route during which cardiac structures are monitored by ultrasono-cardiotomography .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
55,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac structures",
"pos": [
124,
142
]
}
|
sigmoidoscopy involves the insertion of a small scope into the anal cavity to inspect for abnormalities in the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
}
|
[ colposcopy and its use in the recognition and treatment of changes in the cervix uteri ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
2,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix uteri",
"pos": [
76,
88
]
}
|
barium enema films and sigmoidoscopy have been frequently described as the twin pillars of diagnosis in the detection of colonic pathology .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
23,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
121,
128
]
}
|
as symmetry is the goal in breast reconstruction , the shape and form of the opposite breast is taken into account in selecting a suitable flap for breast reconstruction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
27,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
148,
154
]
}
|
the role of the renal kallikrein-kinin system in the pathogenesis of hypertension and various forms of renal dysfunction after human renal transplantation has been assessed by measurement of urinary kallikrein activity in 41 renal transplant recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
16,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
225,
230
]
}
|
after pars plana vitrectomy ( two eyes ) and cataract extraction with subtotal vitrectomy ( one eye ) , visual acuity improved and stabilized in all three instances .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
17,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
96,
99
]
}
|
no kidney transplant center responding to a kidney preservation questionnaire would accept a kidney flushed with an intracellular electrolyte solution and cold-stored for over 40 hours .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
3,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
93,
99
]
}
|
patients who underwent therapeutic or elective radical neck dissection at memorial sloan-kettering cancer center between 1960 and 1966 developed recurrence of cancer in the dissected neck in 36.5 % of the cases when metastatic carcinoma was present in the cervical lymph nodes at one level , and in 71.3 % when metastases were present at multiple levels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck",
"pos": [
47,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
183,
187
]
}
|
for 53 patients , radiation therapy was started within 6 weeks after neck dissection and only 2 % of them developed recurrence in the neck ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
69,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
134,
138
]
}
|
three patients ( 14 percent ) underwent operation because of cecal dilatation refractory to colonoscopic decompression , and in one patient ( 4.5 percent ) , the colonic dilatation resolved spontaneously after a failed colonoscopy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "decompression",
"pos": [
105,
118
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
162,
169
]
}
|
the loop colostomy ( right transverse in all instances ) was brought out through a small right upper quadrant transverse rectus cutting incision , and after the fascia was closed on either side of the colon loop , the latter was divided with the distal stoma tunnelled under the skin about 2.5 cm to the left and sutured to a second skin opening with interrupted 4-0 dexon sutures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
9,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
201,
206
]
}
|
in 41 patients with normal ercp , the pancreatic duct in the body of the pancreas was found to be on us less than 2 mm .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
27,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
38,
53
]
}
|
on 18 abnormal ercp , 3 patients had normal us defined by a pancreatic duct less than 2 mm in internal diameter and a normal pancreatic parenchyma .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
15,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
60,
75
]
}
|
the injection of 5 normal autopsy pancreas , combined with us of the pancreatic duct , showed that neither the radiological magnification nor the pressure of injection accounted for the discrepancy between us and ercp in the measurement of the pancreatic duct diameter .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
213,
217
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
244,
254
]
}
|
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty resulted in injury to the right coronary artery in 11 patients , the left anterior descending artery in 19 patients , and the left main artery in two patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
79,
94
]
}
|
correlation of vocal abnormality and general neurologic symptoms with the laryngoscopic examination leads to the conclusion that the phonatory abnormalities noted in parkinson 's disease are related to rigidity in the phonatory posture of the larynx .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopic",
"pos": [
74,
87
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
243,
249
]
}
|
this description of a 34-year course of a knee-joint arthroplasty after fibrous ankylosing of the knee joint due to shell-splinter injury and lower-leg amputation contralaterally is intended to draw attention once again to this method of treatment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
17,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
103,
108
]
}
|
the coming years should bring an ever-increasing utilization of arthroscopy in managing most knee problems , as well as some limited use in other joints .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
146,
152
]
}
|
( 2 ) excision with a vitrectomy instrument , from a corneal or corneoscleral approach ( 5 eyes ) in the `` '' closed eye '' '' in cases where the membrane was more circumscribed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
91,
95
]
}
|
large malformations supplied by multiple feeders may require operative ligation and removal of the avm when vessels can not be occluded satisfactorily because of massive shunting .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
71,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
}
|
the paper contains a description of a procedure for one-stage mammoplasty for cancer which produces a good uniform bed for silicone prosthesis fixation as well as the breast contour .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
62,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
167,
173
]
}
|
surgical procedures such as mediastinoscopy ( 101 cases ) and parasternal mediastinotomy ( 6 cases ) were used for improvement of diagnosis of lesions in mediastinal organs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0198402",
"name": "mediastinotomy",
"pos": [
74,
88
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
154,
165
]
}
|
in cases of presumed bacterial endophthalmitis , early vitrectomy should be considered to remove infective organisms , to obtain a definite diagnosis , and at the same time the eye may be perfused with antibiotics .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
55,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
177,
180
]
}
|
therefore , we conclude that a selective approach to coronary arteriography and subsequent cabg based on clinical criteria is associated with an acceptably low mortality and cardiac morbidity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
91,
95
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
174,
181
]
}
|
we have applied closed-eye vitrectomy techniques through a limbal approach in seven eyes with phpv .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
27,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
84,
88
]
}
|
in 10 of 13 patients right heart catheterization revealed the hemodynamic profile of cardiac tamponade , while one additional patient was found to have evidence of cardiac compression at the time of surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189896",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
6,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
164,
171
]
}
|
colonoscopy is important also in the follow-up examination of children with inflammatory bowel disease and allows the removal of polyps located in the proximal colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
160,
165
]
}
|
sixty-one percent of the patients had their advanced stage detected by procedures other than a second laparotomy-nine ( 29 % ) of 31 by peritoneoscopy , six ( 19 % ) of 31 by peritoneal washings , and six ( 19 % ) of 31 by lymphangiography .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopy",
"pos": [
136,
150
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
175,
185
]
}
|
in 45 patients there was performed an oral glucose tolerance test after different types of gastric resection ( billroth i , billroth ii , total gastrectomy with a reconstitution with preservation of the food passage through the duodenum , total gastrectomy with exclusion of the duodenum ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
279,
287
]
}
|
in 45 patients there was performed an oral glucose tolerance test after different types of gastric resection ( billroth i , billroth ii , total gastrectomy with a reconstitution with preservation of the food passage through the duodenum , total gastrectomy with exclusion of the duodenum ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
124,
135
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
279,
287
]
}
|
to evaluate the role of pars plana vitrectomy in the management of intraocular inflammation with dense vitreous opacification , vitrectomy was performed in 14 patients with chronic uveitis , 6 eyes with retinal periphlebitis , and in 8 cases of endophthalmitis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
35,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
193,
197
]
}
|
cardiovascular dynamics were minimally altered during the induction of anaesthesia and throughout most of the operation , although 60 % of patients became hypertensive during sternotomy and 73 % during sternal spread .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
175,
185
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
202,
209
]
}
|
a bypass procedure ( gastrojejunostomy combined wih proximal-gastric vagotomy ( pgv ) ) is indicated in all cases of severe gastric or duodenal stenosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
21,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
}
|
the findings suggest the importance of colonoscopy in the early diagnosis of pmc and indicate that the typical endoscopic changes of pmc are limited to the colon above the rectosigmoid area in most patients with antibiotic-associated colitis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
39,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
156,
161
]
}
|
peritonitis was caused by laparotomy and administration of a 15 per cent fecal suspension into the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
99,
115
]
}
|
in 15 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma who required surgery in both eyes because of progressive glaucomatous disease a peripheral iridectomy with thermal sclerostomy was performed in one eye and a trabeculectomy in the other eye , the choice of procedure being determined randomly .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "surgery",
"pos": [
61,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
234,
237
]
}
|
these principles make it possible to reduce the need for primary colostomy to approximately 50 per cent in a large ongoing group of patients with colonic injury .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
65,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
146,
153
]
}
|
[ esthetic-surgical breast enlargement , exchange mastectomy , and breast reconstruction following mamma amputation . new clinical and radiographic findings ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
20,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mamma",
"pos": [
99,
104
]
}
|
six patients who had undergone proctocolectomy and been provided with intra-abdominal ileostomy reservoirs were studied in intervals during the 24 postoperative months .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
31,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
70,
85
]
}
|
renal transplantation was not performed in patients suffering from virus hepatitis , but 12 of the 37 patients who received a renal allograft had elevated aminotransferases at the time of transplantation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
126,
131
]
}
|
this is delivered to the nasopharynx , pyriform fossae , base of tongue , and the neck , and is followed by radical neck dissection in those patients in whom the neck nodes remain palpable .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
108,
131
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
162,
166
]
}
|
cardiac catheterization appears , therefore , not indicated in each case and a potential iatrogenic heart disease can be avoided by relatively simple means .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
100,
105
]
}
|
the institute 's divison of cancer biology and diagnosis has directed its attention toward general diagnostic methods ( immunologic , chemical , cytologic , imaging , and endoscopic ) and organ site programs ( breast , lung , cervix , bowel , bladder , and pancreas ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014245",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
171,
181
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
188,
193
]
}
|
a plea is made for periodic checks using bladder exfoliative cytology and cystoscopy of the isolated bladder for early detection of vesical neoplasm .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
74,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
101,
108
]
}
|
retrospectively , operative findings were compared with the results of clinicoroentgenological , bronchological studies and mediastinoscopy , the most frequent causes of uneffective interventions were as follows : massive metastatic involvement of lymph nodes of the lung hilus and mediastinum ( in 26 patients ) and perivasal tumor dissemination ( in 18 patients ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
124,
139
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
282,
293
]
}
|
in 1,000 consecutive laryngoscopies done on patients without laryngeal symptoms , abnormalities were found in 173 patients ( 17.3 percent ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopies",
"pos": [
21,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
61,
70
]
}
|
this report emphasizes the need for thorough endoscopic evaluation of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding and describes the gastroscopic findings that indicated hereditary telangiectasia as the probable source of bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
128,
140
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gastrointestinal tract",
"pos": [
235,
257
]
}
|
two others have done well for 11 months and 12 years , respectively , after total gastrectomy with roux-en-y esophagojejunostomy and hunt-lawrence jejunal pouch .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1517449",
"name": "gastrectomy with",
"pos": [
82,
98
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
147,
154
]
}
|
a bilateral symmetrical ligation of 4 -- 5 segmental arteries next to aorta caused a poor filling of root vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
24,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
106,
113
]
}
|
ii degrees the specific surgical procedure for treatment : 123 cases of cysto-rectocele repair including vaginal hysterectomy , 71 cases of puborectalis repair , 43 cases of urethrovesicosuspension operation with or without abdominal/vaginal supplementary procedures , till 1970 12 cases of combined operations and finally beginning in 1973 6 cases of dura-sling operation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
105,
112
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
234,
241
]
}
|
[ mediastinoscopy in diseases of the lung and mediastinum , with special reference to the examination method and its results ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
2,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
46,
57
]
}
|
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