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dict |
|---|---|---|---|
[ medical and moral problems in renal transplantation , with special reference to selection of the donor kidney ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
32,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
105,
111
]
}
|
[ value of computer tomography in comparison to mediastinoscopy and test thoracotomy in intrathoracic space-occupying lesions with mediastinal involvement ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
48,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
131,
142
]
}
|
surgical removal of the pituitary ( hypophysectomy ) followed by endocrine supplementation in middle-aged rats has been reported to reverse immunologic decline with age .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
36,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
65,
74
]
}
|
hypophysectomy and endocrine supplementation in 8- to 9-mo-old c57bl/6j ( b6 ) male retired breeder mice improved some , but not all , t dependent immune functions tested at 15 mo of age .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
19,
28
]
}
|
there have been no previous studies of the effect of hypophysectomy and endocrine supplementation on thymic aging in mice , nor has it previously been reported that this treatment causes improvements in pha and dth responses and in thymic morphology .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
53,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
}
|
the favorable short-term and medium-term patency rates indicate that otca is a useful adjunct to cabg that permits more complete revascularization of small or diffusely diseased coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
97,
101
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
178,
195
]
}
|
radical neck dissection : its place in the treatment of cancer of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
79,
83
]
}
|
12 patients with gastric cancer and 4 patients with cardiac cancer underwent total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy , 25 patients with gastric cancer underwent subtotal gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy , 8 patients with esophageal cancer had esophageal resection with esophagogastrostomy and 3 patients with non-resectable gastric or cardiac cancer had palliative by-passing esophagojejunostomy , all performed by means of the eea stapler .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
190,
207
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
329,
336
]
}
|
in 14 acutely ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were either intubated or breathed via a tracheostomy , we measured the pressures generated in the esophagus and trachea during the first 0.1 s of spontaneous inspiratory efforts against closed airway ( p0.1 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
114,
126
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
186,
193
]
}
|
with the advent of vitrectomy and the opportunity for intraocular injection of antibiotics more of the eyes can be salvaged .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
19,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
103,
107
]
}
|
comparative evaluation of fractional excretion of sodium following saline infusion in transplanted kidneys and in isolated perfused kidneys in conditions of previous high or low dietary sodium intake .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted kidneys",
"pos": [
86,
106
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
132,
139
]
}
|
these consist , preventively , of decompression of the colon by caecostomy if the diameter of the caecum reaches 10 cm and , curatively , a right hemi-colectomy , not associated with immediate re-establishment of the continuity of the digestive tract .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "caecostomy",
"pos": [
64,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "caecum",
"pos": [
98,
104
]
}
|
all patients with renal transplant who develop severe hypertension which is refractory to medical management should be considered for renal arteriogaphy and correction of stenosis , if it is present .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
18,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
134,
139
]
}
|
despite the strong trend toward use of general anesthesia for laryngoscopy , local anesthesia retains inherent advantages from the standpoint of patient safety and maintenance of physiologic function of the larynx during endoscopy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
62,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
207,
213
]
}
|
all six patients had tumor recovered by mediastinoscopy as demonstrated by pathologic examination and/or estrogen receptor assay , therefore , the diagnosis of mediastinal metastases in breast cancer may be suggested by either chest roentgenograms , mediastinal tomography , or gallium scintigraphy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
40,
55
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
250,
261
]
}
|
the source of infection was known in 8 patients : 7 were nosocomial infections ( cardiac catheterization in 5 cases , cardiac surgery in 2 cases ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
81,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
}
|
objective parameters were endoscopic explorations before beginning of the treatment , i.e . gastroscopy and biopsy , examinations by gastro-camera and in some cases chromography to exclude a possible malignancy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastro",
"pos": [
133,
139
]
}
|
[ a modification of the esophagoscopic tube adapted for the removal of an open safety pin pointing upward from the esophagus ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopic",
"pos": [
24,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
115,
124
]
}
|
the inability to remove all disease at the time of a radical neck dissection , or inoperable recurrent disease after a neck dissection , are both familiar problems for the head and neck surgeon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
53,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
181,
185
]
}
|
the inability to remove all disease at the time of a radical neck dissection , or inoperable recurrent disease after a neck dissection , are both familiar problems for the head and neck surgeon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
61,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
181,
185
]
}
|
it is concluded that colonoscopy can accurately establish the diagnosis of colonic avms in chronic lower gastrointestinal bleeding .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
21,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
75,
82
]
}
|
to test this approach , the findings of the three major randomized trials of coronary bypass surgery were compared with predictions of multivariable statistical models derived from observations in the duke cardiovascular disease databank .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
77,
100
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
206,
220
]
}
|
video angioscopy was employed in 12 patients to monitor thrombectomy or embolectomy within prosthetic bypass grafts ( n = 4 ) , saphenous vein grafts ( n = 2 ) , and native femoropopliteal arteries ( n = 6 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
72,
83
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arteries",
"pos": [
189,
197
]
}
|
reasons for choosing craniectomy over craniotomy included decompression , infected flap , bony involvement by tumor , and posttraumatic skull .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
38,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
136,
141
]
}
|
ta was performed with a gruentzig or simpson-robert balloon catheter and its effect was evaluated by a vascular fibroscope .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "ta",
"pos": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
103,
111
]
}
|
we performed a retrospective analysis of lens changes occurring after vitrectomy for idiopathic epiretinal membranes causing macular pucker on 75 consecutive phakic eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
165,
169
]
}
|
we conclude that the presence of a stable restrictive defect post-hlt is determined primarily by the volumetric constraints of the recipient chest cavity and within these constraints by the strength and efficiency of the thoracic musculature rather than a diffuse intrinsic abnormality of pulmonary elastic properties as a consequence of the transplantation process .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
30,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230139",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
335,
337
]
}
|
it is possible , however , that fecal occult blood testing and sigmoidoscopy to 60 cm would fail to identify patients with adenomatous polyps located only in the proximal colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
63,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
171,
176
]
}
|
a study was conducted comparing the incidence with which the n2/p2/n3 was obtained after flash vep in 3 groups : anterior visual pathway lesions , non-tumor craniotomies and non-cranial surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomies",
"pos": [
157,
169
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "cranial",
"pos": [
178,
185
]
}
|
early pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma was diagnosed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) , which revealed partial obstruction of the main pancreatic duct .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
54,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
154,
174
]
}
|
statistically significant increases in ultrasonically measured kidney graft dimensions were demonstrated in 8 recipients of living related donor kidneys who never had rejection crises .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
63,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
145,
152
]
}
|
postischemic renal failure is a severe problem following cadaveric renal transplantation , especially if the kidney has been harvested from a non-heartbeating donor , and thereby subjected to periods of both warm and cold ischemia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
13,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
109,
115
]
}
|
since infections with herpetoviridae after kidney transplantation still remain a major clinical problem , we conducted a double-blind , placebo-controlled trial using low-dose recombinant interferon-alpha-2c ( rifna2c ) prophylaxis in 50 renal graft recipients immunosuppressed with cyclosporine and methylprednisolone .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
43,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
238,
243
]
}
|
cheilectomy , the excision of an irregular osseous rim that interferes with motion of a joint , was performed on the distal part of the first metatarsal of twenty-five patients who had hallux rigidus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0408197",
"name": "cheilectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
88,
93
]
}
|
the first clinical application of pyloric occlusion with gastrojejunostomy ( duodenal exclusion ) for management of lateral duodenal fistulas was reported by berg in 1907 .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
57,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
124,
132
]
}
|
using a limited mucosal to mucosal anastomosis over a silastic t tube the main pancreatic duct was drained in 33 patients into a roux-en-y jejunal loop ( pancreaticojejunostomy , pj ) and in 20 patients into the stomach ( pancreaticogastrostomy , pg ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
129,
138
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
212,
219
]
}
|
these approaches should only be undertaken by a skilled ophthalmic orbital surgical team in the case of the anterior medial and lateral approach , and definitely by a well-experienced neurosurgical/ophthalmic orbital team for tumors involving the orbital cranial junction and the superior orbital compartment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "ophthalmic",
"pos": [
56,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ophthalmic",
"pos": [
198,
208
]
}
|
the following recommendations for follow-up are made : 1 ) flexible sigmoidoscopy is adequate yearly follow-up if the original polyps are confined to the rectum and sigmoid .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
59,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid",
"pos": [
165,
172
]
}
|
2 ) colonoscopy should be carried out the first year if the original polyps are beyond the rectum and sigmoid , and yearly until the colon is cleared of recurring lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
4,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
133,
138
]
}
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) revealed a dilated main pancreatic duct with a direct communication to the cyst .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
75,
95
]
}
|
[ maternal morbidity following cesarean section . comparison of isthmo-corpus longitudinal section and isthmian transverse section in premature labor ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007876",
"name": "cesarean section",
"pos": [
31,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0227813",
"name": "corpus",
"pos": [
71,
77
]
}
|
the value of x-ray , gastroscopy , cytology and augmented histamine test in the diagnosis of cancer ventriculi .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
21,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "ventriculi",
"pos": [
100,
110
]
}
|
[ an experimental study of intra-abdominal resection of the rectum with sutureless end to side anastomosis ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0193062",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
24,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
27,
42
]
}
|
the authors analyze a series of 383 kidney transplantation pointing out the role of recipient 's vessels atherosclerosis in the determination of vascular complication of the kidney graft .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
29,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
174,
180
]
}
|
colposcopy instead showed better ( or faster ) healing of the treated group , with 83.6 % vs 62 % iodine dark cervices at schiller test and 87.9 % vs 59.7 % scj at the external os or inside ( p less than 0.01 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervices",
"pos": [
110,
118
]
}
|
a number of ethical issues have been created by the possibility of transplanting organs from anencephalic infants to other children who need an organ in order to live .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplanting",
"pos": [
67,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
144,
149
]
}
|
as the results of stimulated c-peptide tests suggest , practically all patients with chp corroborated by morphological changes in the pancreatic duct system at ercp have decreased endogenous insulin secretion compared with healthy persons , and that includes even those normal glucose tolerance rated by results of ogtt we were able to prove a statistically significant relationship between the degree of morphological changes in the pancreatic duct system and the values of c-peptide .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
160,
164
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
434,
449
]
}
|
we studied a group of 157 patients who had retinal detachment surgery in one eye with successful anatomical reattachment and a fellow eye without a retinal detachment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "surgery",
"pos": [
62,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
134,
137
]
}
|
experience with colonoscopy as an initial procedure in the study of the colon is presented .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "experience",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
72,
77
]
}
|
the indications of these technics are the combined cataract-vitrectomy , the cataracts on vitrectomised eyes and cataracts on eyes filled with silicone oil .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
60,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
126,
130
]
}
|
the authors stress the inefficiency of cecostomy for the solution of occlusions due to neoplasms of the colon , and list the present indications of this type of temporary derivation , which include : protection of a colo-colonic anastomosis , and the solution of perforations ( diastatic , traumatic ) of the caecum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
39,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "caecum",
"pos": [
309,
315
]
}
|
vitrectomy was performed on 17 patients [ 19 eyes ] who had dense vitreal opacity and precluding inspection of the ocular fundus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
115,
121
]
}
|
thus , the preoperative erg could predict the outcome of vitrectomy in various ocular diseases with vitreal opacities and very low visual acuity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
57,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
79,
85
]
}
|
permanent ileostomy was done after which segments of small intestine of different lengths 5-55 cm long were divided 35 cm proximal to the ileostomy and rotated on their vascular pedicle through 180 degrees , and continuity of the small intestine was restored .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
10,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
230,
245
]
}
|
the development of endoprosthetic arthroplasty of the knee joint since the beginning of this century has been presented .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
59,
64
]
}
|
the success rate of ercp procedure ( 1,020 cases ) was 95.3 % , and the selective success rate was 90.9 % for the pancreatic duct and 79.3 % for the biliary tree .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
20,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
114,
129
]
}
|
cpf 's and cirrhosis account for more than half the cases ( 52 % ) and laparoscopy is most useful in exploring the peritoneal pathology .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
71,
82
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
115,
125
]
}
|
according to the european liver transplant registry the percentage of patients selected to receive liver grafts for malignant liver disease decreased from 40 % in 1983 to 23 % currently .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplant",
"pos": [
26,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
126,
131
]
}
|
loop colostomies are still a possibility for stool diversion procedures and for decompression in acute colonic obstruction .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomies",
"pos": [
5,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
103,
110
]
}
|
if the patient is properly informed about the operation quality of life is not substantially altered after mastectomy and breast reconstruction compared with breast preservation therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
122,
143
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
158,
164
]
}
|
vascular malformations in 16.13 % , studies informs as normal 13.98 % and ulcerative colitis in 10.75 % no complications were observed so we can suggest colonoscopy as the first tool in diagnosis and treatment of the colonic pathology in children of any age .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "first",
"pos": [
172,
177
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
217,
224
]
}
|
[ study of the exocrine function of the pancreas in subjects gastrectomized by the billroth ii method . i. effects of the jejunal stimulation with meat broth ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
122,
129
]
}
|
[ study of the exocrine function of the pancreas in patients gastrectomized by the billroth ii method . ii . effects of the jejunal stimulation with dextrin-glucose ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
}
|
[ study of the exocrine function of the pancreas in subjects gastrectomized by the billroth ii . method . 3. effects of the jejunum stimulation with milk ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
}
|
[ study of the exocrine function of the pancreas in subjects gastrectomized by the billroth ii method . iv . effects of jejunal stimulation with hydrochloric acid ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
120,
127
]
}
|
[ study of the exocrine function of the pancreas in subjects gastrectomized by the billroth ii method . v. effects of jejunal stimulation with intravenous secretin ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
}
|
reconstruction of the breast ( br ) after mastectomy without using a prosthetic implant has always presented a challenge for plastic surgeons , allowing them to avoid complications due to foreign body and to provide a more natural reconstructed breast .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "reconstruction of",
"pos": [
0,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
245,
251
]
}
|
a gastrojejunostomy , pyloromyotomy , and duodenal closure distal to the papilla were added in the other three groups , creating duodenogastric reflux ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
2,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
42,
50
]
}
|
in a pilot study of 22 patients the complete response rate at cystoscopy at 6 months was 73 % and the 5-year survival rate ( life-table ) with and without bladder preservation was 48 % and 54 % respectively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
62,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
155,
162
]
}
|
to develop an approach to predicting adverse events after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) , 50 patients had thallium-201 exercise testing within 1 month after successful single vessel coronary angioplasty and were followed up for a mean of 18 months .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous",
"pos": [
58,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
201,
207
]
}
|
tnb makes it possible to avoid surgery and mediastinoscopy in patients with unresectable malignant neoplasms and in many patients with innocuous benign mediastinal lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
43,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
152,
163
]
}
|
creation of a continent low pressure urinary reservoir was attempted in 33 patients : 11 with a supravesical diversion , 6 with a vesicostomy , 9 treated by catheter drainage and 7 with end stage bladder disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "vesicostomy",
"pos": [
130,
141
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
196,
203
]
}
|
laparotomy revealed the mass resembling sarcoma , invaded the ileum and bladder and also it had disseminated lesions in the other intraabdominal organs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
130,
144
]
}
|
laparotomy showed the laceration of the mesentery with accumulation of massive fresh and clotted blood in the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
110,
126
]
}
|
a comprehensive review of 300 patients undergoing reduction mammaplasty ( 576 breasts ) based on an inferior glandular pedicle is presented .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasty",
"pos": [
50,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
78,
85
]
}
|
during colonoscopy signs of inflammation were registered , and biopsy specimens were taken from the following gut segments : rectum , left colon , transverse colon , and right colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "signs",
"pos": [
19,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gut",
"pos": [
110,
113
]
}
|
a case of inflammatory bowel disease with toxic megacolon decompressed by colonoscopy , placement of an indwelling colonic tube through which steroid solution was administered .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
74,
85
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
115,
122
]
}
|
we studied 31 stable renal cadaver kidney transplant patients receiving cyclosporine ( cya ) and prednisone for immunosuppression to determine what reduction in true glomerular filtration rate ( gfr ) was reflected by their mild elevation in plasma creatinine concentration ( 1.8 +/- 0.11 mg/dl ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
21,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
}
|
[ method of esophagoscopy , following roentgen diagnosis of foreign bodies in the esophagus by means of contrast media ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
12,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
82,
91
]
}
|
free nipple transplant in breast reduction and breast amputation with special reference to surgical treatment in obesity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "breast reduction",
"pos": [
26,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
47,
53
]
}
|
we report on the perioperative and postoperative course of 47 patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea , who underwent tracheostomy by use of a silicone tracheal cannula developed by dr .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
123,
135
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
157,
165
]
}
|
renal transplantation or a partial reduction in renal mass prompts compensatory growth of the kidney , an event that appears to be stimulated by a circulating substance , the purported renotropic factor .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
94,
100
]
}
|
the third stage would then incorporate articular biopsy , arthroscopy , different biopsies outside the joint , isotope examination , electromyography , thermography , arthrosonography , computed tomography etc .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
58,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
103,
108
]
}
|
transluminal angioplasty of brachiocephalic vessels for atherosclerotic lesions is now being performed in selected cases .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "transluminal angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
}
|
in addition , angiography was used as a therapeutic tool in 21 cases to facilitate intraoperative embolization of a vascular lesion or to enable the angioplasty of a vessel inaccessible without direct surgical exposure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
149,
160
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
166,
172
]
}
|
a flexible fiberscope with an external diameter of 1.4 mm was introduced through an 8f or 9f guiding catheter used for ptca into the coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
119,
123
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
133,
150
]
}
|
using an atherosclerotic rabbit , in vivo electrical thermal angioplasty ( 3 w of power for 10-second treatment sequences ) was performed in obstructed iliofemoral vessels after mechanical recanalization was attempted .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
61,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
164,
171
]
}
|
a 30-yr-old white female with a history of focal dermal hypoplasia ( goltz syndrome ) , chronic gastroesophageal reflux , and dysphagia was found to have , by barium esophagram and esophagogastroduodenoscopy , multiple 2- to 3-mm papillary projections in the distal esophagus and an esophageal stricture .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "esophagogastroduodenoscopy",
"pos": [
181,
207
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
266,
275
]
}
|
the technique involves a preliminary ercp followed by standard endoscopic sphincterotomy with the papillatome positioned in the bile duct .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
37,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile duct",
"pos": [
128,
137
]
}
|
current status of neck dissection in the management of squamous carcinoma of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
18,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
90,
94
]
}
|
angioplasty was attempted on a single vessel in 52 instances ( 80 % ) and on multiple vessels in 13 ( 20 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
86,
93
]
}
|
however , recent advances in technology and instrumentation have made arthroscopy of the small joints possible .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
70,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
95,
101
]
}
|
the patients were divided into three groups : 1 ) 180 patients operated without preoperative mediastinoscopy based on a normal appearing mediastinum on plain chest x-ray ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
93,
108
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
137,
148
]
}
|
most pancreas transplants have been placed in diabetic recipients of kidney transplants , but application to nonuremic , non-kidney transplant recipients without end-stage disease is increasing .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of kidney transplants",
"pos": [
66,
87
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
125,
131
]
}
|
patients disabled by claudication may gain symptomatic relief with relatively low risk using balloon angioplasty or vascular reconstructive procedures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
93,
112
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
116,
124
]
}
|
well-established roles for doppler ultrasound assessment of renal transplants include postoperative evaluation for vascular occlusion and detection of renal artery stenosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
60,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
151,
156
]
}
|
we report a patient with signs and symptoms of a perforated viscous in whom abdominal exploration was negative , but in whom biopsy of various intraabdominal cystic structures revealed only pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "abdominal exploration",
"pos": [
76,
97
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
143,
157
]
}
|
examination of 61 patients with colonoscopic-verified diagnoses showed that polyps as well as colon cancer can be diagnosed by colonic sonography .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "verified",
"pos": [
45,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
127,
134
]
}
|
based on a homogeneous series of 50 cases investigated within less than a week by ct scan and nmr imaging with mediastinoscopic correlation , and in 32 of theses cases with correlation with operative findings , a critical study was carried out of modern imaging methods for detection of mediastinal gland invasion from primary bronchial cancer .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopic",
"pos": [
111,
127
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
287,
298
]
}
|
intracellular recordings from motoneuron somata were sufficiently stable to allow surgical manipulations , e.g . deafferentation , of the nervous system without the loss of penetration .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1522415",
"name": "deafferentation",
"pos": [
113,
128
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027763",
"name": "nervous system",
"pos": [
138,
152
]
}
|
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