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a further sclerotomy with a vitrectomy instrument to remove most of the formed vitreous followed by air insufflation of the anterior chamber is proposed for the uncontrolled eye and if this is not successful in controlling the condition , lens extraction will be carried out .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
28,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
174,
177
]
}
|
if a tear is found , esophagoscopy is performed to insure the integrity of the esophagus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
21,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
79,
88
]
}
|
apart from a compilation of the indications to nephrectomy references to possibilities of plastic surgical corrections of the urinary system are given .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "urinary system",
"pos": [
126,
140
]
}
|
by radiological and fiber-gastroscopic investigation of the stomach can not always preoperatively made the diagnosis corresponding to the histologic structure of the tumour .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
26,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
60,
67
]
}
|
the potentialities of the clinical indices , electrocardiography , x-ray , blood-gas analysis , capnography , right cardiac catheterization and angiopulmography in the diagnostics and assessment of the form of thrombo-embolia of pulmonary artery were revealed in 54 patients with cardiac and pulmonary form of thrombo-embolia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189896",
"name": "right cardiac",
"pos": [
110,
123
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
280,
287
]
}
|
the material gained by vitrectomy from 13 eyes suffering from different pathological changes of the vitreous body was analysed in relation to the concentrations of protein , lactic acid and glycogen , and standardized by means of a special method .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
23,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
42,
46
]
}
|
this is a report on a technique which provides an unimpeded access to the operating field during laryngoscopy and laser microsurgery of the larynx .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
97,
109
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
140,
146
]
}
|
a ten-year experience ( 1970-1979 ) with 164 anterior mediastinotomies at a va hospital to diagnose pulmonary or mediastinal lesions or to assess the resectability of carcinoma of the lung is reported . of 135 attempts to obtain diagnosis , 130 ( 96 % ) were successful .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0442952",
"name": "anterior mediastinotomies",
"pos": [
45,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
113,
124
]
}
|
although systemic treatment with antibiotics eradicated salmonella from the arterial blood , cup arthroplasty and irrigation of the operative wounds with effective antibiotics were needed for eradication of the organism from the affected joints .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
97,
109
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
238,
244
]
}
|
3 ) laparotomy at one year of age with orchiopexy , reconstruction of the urinary collecting system and reconstruction of the abdominal wall ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0194907",
"name": "orchiopexy",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "urinary",
"pos": [
74,
81
]
}
|
postoperative cardiac catheterization data were obtained from an additional 24 patients undergoing aortic valve replacement with the 19 mm bjork-shiley prosthesis at the national heart institute .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
14,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
179,
184
]
}
|
by means of ercp the structure of the ampulla , the pancreatic duct and the biliary duct can be demonstrated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
12,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
52,
67
]
}
|
by means of ercp the structure of the ampulla , the pancreatic duct and the biliary duct can be demonstrated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
12,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary duct",
"pos": [
76,
88
]
}
|
after creation of the colostomy , amounts of protein , rna , and dna in the distal colon halved in 4 wk ( p less than 0.001 ) , but returned to normal 7 days after restoration of colonic continuity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
179,
186
]
}
|
the procedures were aortocoronary bypass surgery in all cases , coronary artery aneurysmectomy in one case and left ventricular aneurysmectomy in one case .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
20,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
64,
79
]
}
|
mp joint arthroplasties performed in 33 joints gave fair results in 16 joints with fixed deformities and good results in 17 joints with passively correctable deformities .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasties",
"pos": [
9,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
124,
130
]
}
|
in the present study , a model of fetal intestinal obstruction by simple ligation of the bowel has been created to observe the effects of pure obstruction of the lumen of the fetal bowel without the possible ischemic effects of any vascular interruption .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
73,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
232,
240
]
}
|
a prospective study to evaluate the possible relationship between augmentation mammaplasty , a chronic irritant to the breast , and serum prolactin levels was carried out .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation",
"pos": [
66,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
119,
125
]
}
|
balloon embolectomy catheters were studied in 2 to 3 mm canine arteries in vitro to evaluate the determinants of lateral wall pressure ( lwp ) , balloon-artery shear force , and shear stress .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
8,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "artery",
"pos": [
153,
159
]
}
|
we concluded that chronic intermittent ileostomy occlusion in dogs was well tolerated , achieved fecal continence , slowed ileal transit , and resulted in the formation of a functional ileal reservoir without impairing enteric absorption .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
39,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "transit",
"pos": [
129,
136
]
}
|
we believe , therefore that the colostomy is a suitable preparation for studying the human colonic microcirculation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
32,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
91,
98
]
}
|
he was operated on excising the tumor , but was performed only exploratory laparotomy because of the presence of intra-abdominal metastases .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparotomy",
"pos": [
63,
85
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
113,
128
]
}
|
119 metabolically healthy surgical patients , who had to undergo elective intraabdominal surgery , were separated into upper -- cholecystectomy , gastric resection -- and lower -- colonic and sigma surgery -- intraabdominal procedures and divided into 8 groups with different infusion regimes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
128,
143
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
209,
223
]
}
|
119 metabolically healthy surgical patients , who had to undergo elective intraabdominal surgery , were separated into upper -- cholecystectomy , gastric resection -- and lower -- colonic and sigma surgery -- intraabdominal procedures and divided into 8 groups with different infusion regimes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
146,
153
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
209,
223
]
}
|
dissection of the neck and mediastinum in continuity for carcinoma of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "dissection",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
83,
87
]
}
|
[ inlay osteochondroplasty and inlay osteochondroarthroplasty and enlarged indications for a functional type of surgery in tuberculosis of the knee joint . ( development of synovectomy and arthroplasty in tuberculosis of the knee joint ) ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
49,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
230,
235
]
}
|
transseptal left heart catheterizations were carried out in 18 patients without apparent evidence of organic cardiovascular disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left heart catheterizations",
"pos": [
12,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
109,
123
]
}
|
[ resection of thickened cranial periosteum , craniotomy of the posterior tract of the skull cap & combination of both procedures as new surgical technics in craniostenoses ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
46,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
87,
92
]
}
|
[ digestive function in the small intestine following ileostomy ; function of the large intestine in intestinal dyspepsia ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
101,
111
]
}
|
[ osteoplastic thoracoplasty as a method of reduction of the thoracic cavity after pulmonary exeresis for tuberculosis ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0039988",
"name": "thoracoplasty",
"pos": [
15,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230139",
"name": "thoracic cavity",
"pos": [
61,
76
]
}
|
dissection of the neck and mediastinum in continuity for carcinoma of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "dissection",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
83,
87
]
}
|
[ the transformation of billroth ii stomachs into billroth i stomachs in the treatment of peptic jejunal ulcers ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
24,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
}
|
effect of addition and removal of a kidney transplant in renal and adrenocortical hypertensive rats .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
7,
9
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
57,
62
]
}
|
[ cardia function following billroth i and billroth ii gastrectomy ( studies on the significance of duodenal passage for cardia function ) ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
28,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
100,
108
]
}
|
[ cardia function following billroth i and billroth ii gastrectomy ( studies on the significance of duodenal passage for cardia function ) ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
43,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
100,
108
]
}
|
a closed vitrectomy procedure was carried out on 32 eyes at the manchester royal eye hospital between october , 1976 , and february , 1978 .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy procedure",
"pos": [
9,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
81,
84
]
}
|
we present the rationale and technique of vitrectomy , together with the results of treatment in 51 consecutive cases of penetrating ocular trauma .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
42,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
133,
139
]
}
|
eighteen of these cases had cataract extraction at the time of surgery and ten had grafting , vitrectomy and secondary lens implantation in already aphakic eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
94,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
156,
160
]
}
|
the effects of mitral valvuloplasty on cardiovascular and renal function at rest and during exercise .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0396849",
"name": "mitral valvuloplasty",
"pos": [
15,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
39,
53
]
}
|
unilateral testicular ischaemia was induced in wistar rats by ligation and division of the testicular and deferential vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
62,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
}
|
a lensectomy-vitrectomy was done in 23 eyes , while 51 eyes underwent merely a pars plana vitrectomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
13,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
55,
59
]
}
|
after 12 cycles , response was assessed by open laparoscopy ( six patients ) , laparotomy ( eight patients ) , or peritoneal cytology ( three patients ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
48,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
114,
124
]
}
|
tissue expansion was utilized for breast reconstruction when the remaining muscle and skin following modified radical mastectomy was insufficient to accommodate a prosthesis that matched in size and shape the opposite breast .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
34,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
218,
224
]
}
|
this method is sensitive enough for monitoring whole blood and plasma levels of cya in renal transplant patients in the therapeutic dose range , and is also applicable to the study on the distribution of cya between plasma and non-plasma fractions of blood in patients with renal allografts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
87,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
274,
279
]
}
|
flow cytometric measurements of cellular dna have been performed on biopsy specimens obtained by gastroscopy in patients with normal gastric mucosa ( controls ) , superficial and atrophic gastritis , and resected stomachs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
97,
108
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomachs",
"pos": [
213,
221
]
}
|
in 126 a conventional ileostomy was converted to a continent intestinal reservoir , 38 at the time of coloproctectomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
61,
71
]
}
|
one hundred sixty patients had preoperative mediastinoscopy , resection of the primary tumor , and complete mediastinal lymphadenectomy for non-small-cell carcinoma of the lung .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
44,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
108,
119
]
}
|
the sensitivity of mediastinoscopy increased as the amount of disease present , as measured by the clinical stage of disease or positive gallium 67 scan of mediastinum , increased .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
19,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
156,
167
]
}
|
eighteen patients received pancreas transplants after previously receiving living-related kidney transplants , 18 patients received simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplants , and seven patients received pancreas transplants after previously receiving cadaver kidney transplants .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplants",
"pos": [
90,
108
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
263,
269
]
}
|
in gastric ulcer disease the operative procedure of choice is still partial gastrectomy , mostly carried out as billroth i reconstruction with preservation of the duodenal passage .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
112,
122
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
163,
171
]
}
|
duodenal stump disruption has not specific causes and as well as in all the billroth ii resections may results from less than satisfactory duodenal closure .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
76,
87
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
139,
147
]
}
|
existing roux-en-y bile diversion procedures for duodenogastric reflux coupled with distal gastric resection or antrectomy and vagotomy have varied success due to interruption of the physiologic relationships between stomach and duodenum , the reduction of the gastric reservoir , the side effects of vagotomy , and the effect of the roux limb on gastric emptying .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
9,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
347,
354
]
}
|
existing roux-en-y bile diversion procedures for duodenogastric reflux coupled with distal gastric resection or antrectomy and vagotomy have varied success due to interruption of the physiologic relationships between stomach and duodenum , the reduction of the gastric reservoir , the side effects of vagotomy , and the effect of the roux limb on gastric emptying .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "distal gastric resection",
"pos": [
84,
108
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
229,
237
]
}
|
in patients with ptca a mean of 2.2 vessels per patient were attempted , and in patients with surgery 2.7 distal anastomoses per patient were performed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
17,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
}
|
in conclusion , intraoperative and early postoperative monitoring of cardiac function by transesophageal two-dimensional doppler echocardiography can improve the results of cardiovascular surgery by providing accurate information on cardiovascular structure and blood flow dynamics .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038897",
"name": "cardiovascular surgery",
"pos": [
173,
195
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular structure",
"pos": [
233,
257
]
}
|
after surgery , angioplasty can be carried out in vessels not bypassed or after early bypass occlusion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
16,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
50,
57
]
}
|
the thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction ( tami ) trial was a randomized , multicenter study performed to determine whether immediate or elective ( 7 day ) coronary angioplasty was preferable once infarct vessel recanalization had been confirmed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "tami",
"pos": [
60,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
222,
228
]
}
|
bronchoscopy revealed abnormalities of the trachea , bronchi , or both in all infants , including partial or near total airway occlusion by abnormal growth of tissue ( 10 patients ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
53,
60
]
}
|
[ juxta-renal thrombectomy in the aorta . a retrospective study of the course of thrombectomy in open vessels ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
14,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
}
|
the main cause of the postoperative mortality is peritonitis , the second place is occupied by pneumonia , the third -- by thrombectomy and acute cardiovascular insufficiency .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
123,
135
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
146,
160
]
}
|
( 2 ) risk of disruption is very slight even where an unexpected obstruction is encountered ( test with induced cellophanic periureteritis ) , and ( 3 ) segmental replacement of the lumbo-iliac ureter may apparently be achieved by means of inverted synadelpho-ureterostomy ( the damaged ureter is the recipient ureter ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0041963",
"name": "ureterostomy",
"pos": [
260,
272
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureter",
"pos": [
311,
317
]
}
|
mediastinoscopy is a very useful procedure for obtaining a definite pathological diagnsis in indeterminate mediastinal and pulmonary lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
107,
118
]
}
|
in an attempt to answer the question as to whether or not aortocoronary bypass ( acb ) does increase life expectancy of patients with coronary artery occlusive disease ( caod ) , 4,766 consecutive patients undergoing acb at the texas heart institute from october , 1969 through june , 1975 , were reviewed and followed for five and one half years .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "acb",
"pos": [
81,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
234,
239
]
}
|
the authors were unable to confirm the historical belief that alignment is critical to the durability of cemented total knee arthroplasty , nor that the mechanical axis must pass through the center of the knee joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022745",
"name": "knee joint",
"pos": [
205,
215
]
}
|
modern scientific problems are discussed on some still moot aspects of resection surgery of the pancreas from viewpoint of the postoperative divergencies in all other organs of the gastrointestinal system .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "of resection",
"pos": [
68,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0012240",
"name": "organs",
"pos": [
167,
173
]
}
|
as approximately 60 % of patients will require ptca , cabg , or both , diagnostic cardiac catheterization should be considered in all patients unless there are other mitigating factors .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
54,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
82,
89
]
}
|
[ implications of preoperative angiography and coronary artery bypass grafting for patients with combined coronary artery and great vessels diseases ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
47,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
106,
121
]
}
|
the cadaver donor pool needs to be increased not only to allow every person waiting for transplant of a kidney , but to ensure a well-matched kidney .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplant of",
"pos": [
88,
101
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
142,
148
]
}
|
between january 1988 and may 1989 , out of 33 liver transplantations in 30 children , 24 were performed using livers obtained from children .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
40,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
110,
116
]
}
|
angioplasty was successful in 115 of the 117 lesions attempted with the culprit vessel dilated in all .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
80,
86
]
}
|
laparotomy revealed a 7 to 8 cm rupture on the fundus of the uterus and a 450 gm dead fetus in the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
99,
115
]
}
|
by using the presence of an inguinal hernia in patients older than 40 years of age as an indication for sigmoidoscopy , we found that more than one of every four patients had an asymptomatic , concurrent malignant or premalignant colonic lesion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
104,
117
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
230,
237
]
}
|
hemodynamic measurements were performed with the patients awake ( i ) , 15 min following the induction of anesthesia with sufentanil and pancuronium at rest ( ii ) , and during sternotomy and sternal spreading ( iii ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
177,
187
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
192,
199
]
}
|
colostomy was not mandated by anatomic location or number of colonic injuries , circumference of colonic wall involved , presence of fecal contamination , or involvement of mesenteric blood supply .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
}
|
to compare the costs and effectivenesses of 2-dimensional/doppler echocardiography ( 2d/de ) , cardiac catheterization ( cc ) and angiography ( ca ) in the evaluation of cardiac anatomy in patients with congenital heart disease , these three kinds of examinations were performed in 100 patients before operation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
95,
118
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
}
|
adequate and early fasciotomy should be considered by the vascular surgeon in every case of embolectomy when the ischemic time is greater than 6 hours , when the patient is young without sufficient collateral circulation , the history of acute arterial occlusion is precipitous , the patient is hypotensive and the back-flow is inadequate intra-operatively , despite the passage of the fogarty 's catheter down to the malleolus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
244,
252
]
}
|
the article reports on the efficacy of programmed laparotomy conducted by the method suggested by the authors in 15 patients with purulent peritonitis for repeated cleansing of the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
181,
197
]
}
|
of patients in line for cabg 25 ( 2.2 % ) died of a cardiac cause before operation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
24,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
52,
59
]
}
|
papanicolaou smear screening for detection of early precancerous changes of the cervix and referral for colposcopy and biopsy of areas of epithelium that are suspicious for intraepithelial neoplasia of the cervix , vagina , vulva , penis , or anus remain the cornerstones of genital tract and anal cancer prevention .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
104,
114
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
215,
221
]
}
|
pegs were placed in 36 patients with intact stomachs and pejs in three patients with previous gastrectomies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "pegs",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomachs",
"pos": [
44,
52
]
}
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography will provide a high-resolution study that will define accurately the nature and location of the disease process involving the pancreas or bile ducts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
185,
195
]
}
|
if bleeding is occult , colonoscopy is the single best way to determine the source , if bleeding is gross but mild , causing melena or small amounts of hematochezia , colonoscopy or a combination of flexible sigmoidoscopy and double-contrast barium enema should be used to evaluate the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
24,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
286,
291
]
}
|
if bleeding is occult , colonoscopy is the single best way to determine the source , if bleeding is gross but mild , causing melena or small amounts of hematochezia , colonoscopy or a combination of flexible sigmoidoscopy and double-contrast barium enema should be used to evaluate the colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
199,
221
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
286,
291
]
}
|
if bleeding is continuing , diagnostic options include colonoscopy with no preparation of the colon , relying on the cathartic effect of blood , or a red cell radionuclide scan followed by angiography if the scan is positive .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "preparation",
"pos": [
75,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
94,
99
]
}
|
angioplasty had been performed on a single vessel ( lad in 57 cases , right in 18 cases and cx in 10 cases ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
43,
49
]
}
|
100 ejection fraction , in case of stenosis of the left main coronary vessel or equivalent lesions , and in patients whose lesions are not amenable to angioplasty on a good caliber vessel , with a still viable myocardium .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
151,
162
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
181,
187
]
}
|
bone-plates and screws machined from plla were used for fixation of two artificial mandibular fractures in sheep effected by a specially designed bone clamp .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "fixation of",
"pos": [
56,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
146,
150
]
}
|
laparoscopy , ultrasound and computed tomography in cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia : a prospective comparison for detecting intra-abdominal metastases .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
137,
152
]
}
|
there was no morbidity or mortality associated with laparoscopy , which offers a safe , reliable method of determining intra-abdominal status and may obviate the need for surgery in some patients with malignant dysphagia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
52,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
119,
134
]
}
|
( 2 ) hemorrhage at the angioplasty site caused by thrombolytic therapy , with a resultant increased chance of occlusion of the vessel post-angioplasty , and ( 3 ) production of reperfusion arrhythmias and hypotension , predisposing to vessel reclosure and infarct extension .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
24,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
236,
242
]
}
|
it is concluded that same-day sigmoidoscopy and double contrast barium enema diminishes the cost and patient discomfort for colonic investigation without impairing its quality , provided that co2 instead of air is used during the endoscopic study .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
30,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
}
|
the effects of a simple gastrojejunostomy were compared with those after a split gastrojejunostomy , in which the jejunum was transected and the two limbs implanted separately into the greater curvature of the glandular stomach 1 cm apart .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
24,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
114,
121
]
}
|
cytologic material , including fine-needle aspirations , bronchial brushings , body cavity fluids , and tissue imprints from 39 neuroendocrine and 26 nonneuroendocrine tumors , was stained for chromogranin by the immunoperoxidase technic .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine-needle aspirations",
"pos": [
31,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "body",
"pos": [
79,
83
]
}
|
eighty-eight pediatric surgical patients ranging in age from newborn to 18 years were studied after each had a laparotomy to determine when the postoperative free intraabdominal air disappeared .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
163,
177
]
}
|
a retrospective study of 23 eyes with cataract and uveitis undergoing pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy by ultrasonic fragmentation ( 21 eyes ) or vitrectomy alone ( 2 eyes ) showed improved vision in 91.3 % , no operative complications , and remission of the uveitis in 100 % with observation periods of 1-11 years ( average , 5 years ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
96,
106
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
171,
175
]
}
|
if there is no evidence of infection in end-stage renal failure secondary to primary reflux nephropathy , renal transplantation can safely be performed without prior nephro-ureterectomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
106,
127
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "nephro",
"pos": [
166,
172
]
}
|
two-year graft survival rates for nonidentical related kidneys improved from 73 % to 82 % and for cadaveric kidneys from 30 % to 66 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "graft",
"pos": [
9,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
}
|
alternatively to embolisation , control of haemorrhage can be achieved by specific ligation , reconstruction of the vessels or tamponade with mandatory laparotomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
83,
91
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
116,
123
]
}
|
vitrectomy techniques were used to stabilize the eyes and prevent or treat retinal detachment in 18 eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
100,
104
]
}
|
for a primary tumor in the oral cavity or oropharynx , a supraomohyoid neck dissection was adequate treatment for the neck that was both clinically staged n0 or n1 and pathologically staged n1 without evidence of extracapsular invasion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
71,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
118,
122
]
}
|
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