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|---|---|---|---|
this method of intraoperative rectal tube irrigation , for prevention of colostomy in partial colonic obstruction , is safe when properly performed in the appropriate patient .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
73,
82
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
94,
101
]
}
|
kidney graft biopsies were performed 2-3 yr after transplantation in eight type i ( insulin-dependent ) diabetic patients who had previously been subjected to kidney transplantation ( six patients ) or combined kidney and segmental pancreas transplantation ( two patients ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
159,
181
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
211,
217
]
}
|
in instances where a planned neck dissection was done 5 weeks after radiation , the control of cancer in the neck was 100 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
29,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
109,
113
]
}
|
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is a useful alternative to coronary artery bypass surgery and may be performed in a majority of patients with symptomatic single vessel coronary artery disease and in selected individuals with multiple vessel coronary disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
249,
255
]
}
|
the value of combined ct and ercp for examining the bile ducts was studied retrospectively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
29,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
52,
62
]
}
|
the technical performance of ercp alone will alter bile duct diameter in a significant proportion of patients having endoscopic cannulation of the biliary tree .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
29,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile duct",
"pos": [
51,
60
]
}
|
the syndrome was observed in 21 eyes after intracapsular cataract extraction , in three eyes after extracapsular surgery , and in two eyes with spontaneous absorption of the lens .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
32,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
134,
138
]
}
|
the intraocular pressure was controlled ( less than or equal to 21 mm hg ) in 107 eyes by surgery alone and in two eyes with medication by three to four weeks postoperatively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
82,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
115,
119
]
}
|
sequelae were generally more frequent and more severe after tracheostomy than after translaryngeal intubation , and duration of tube placement and presence of a tracheal stoma were the most important etiological factors in permanent damage .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
60,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
161,
169
]
}
|
the postprandial plasma secretin response was examined in ten normal persons , seven patients with a billroth i and seven with a billroth ii anastomosis after subtotal gastrectomy , seven with a roux-en-y anastomosis , two with an interposed jejunal anastomosis , and five with a modified child 's anastomosis after pancreatoduodenectomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
129,
140
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
242,
249
]
}
|
after a modified child 's reconstruction , the postprandial secretin response was similar to that of patients with the billroth ii , which preserved the duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
119,
130
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
153,
161
]
}
|
there was increased tritiated thymidine incorporation by ( 1 ) the aqueous , vitreous , and intraocular fluid ( iof ) ( which filled the eye after lensectomy and vitrectomy ) removed from cynomolgus monkey eyes with iris neovascularization or with neovascular glaucoma ( nvg ) that developed after experimental retinal vein occlusion , ( 2 ) by aqueous and vitreous removed from human eyes with nvg or proliferative diabetic retinopathy ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
162,
172
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
385,
389
]
}
|
the results of primary vitrectomy for the complications of proliferative diabetic retinopathy were explored in 131 eyes of 105 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
23,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
115,
119
]
}
|
in diabetic patients under forty years of age , renal transplantation using a kidney from a cadaver or a related donor should be the first choice .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
48,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
78,
84
]
}
|
we believe that this result reflects the inherently better blood supply of the loop stoma , which we recommend over the end ileostomy for patients undergoing ileal diversion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
124,
133
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "diversion",
"pos": [
164,
173
]
}
|
effectiveness of castration versus intravenous estrogen therapy in producing rapid endocrine control of metastatic cancer of the prostate .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
17,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
83,
92
]
}
|
recent transplantation studies suggest that thymic epithelium , derived by organ culturing fetal mouse thymus in the presence of deoxyguanosine , survives in an allogeneic host environment despite the continued expression of mhc donor antigens , but fails to induce allotolerance .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
7,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
75,
80
]
}
|
these findings suggest that cementless skeletal fixation of porous-coated implants by bone ingrowth may be delayed or prevented by the administration of ehdp .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "skeletal fixation",
"pos": [
39,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
86,
90
]
}
|
to evaluate the reliability of screening only the distal colon in patients at high risk for colonic cancer , the endoscopic findings of 49 completely asymptomatic patients who underwent colonoscopy based solely on a positive family history of colonic cancer ( average age , 54.5 years ) were reviewed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
186,
197
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
243,
250
]
}
|
arthroplasties for the wrist with rheumatoid arthritis are usually revised for the articulation between radius and carpus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasties",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articulation",
"pos": [
83,
95
]
}
|
in 83 patients with previous coronary artery bypass grafting , 92 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty attempts were done , 33 in a venous bypass graft ( success rate 97 % ) and 59 in a native coronary artery ( success rate 86.4 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
29,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
203,
218
]
}
|
in 83 patients with previous coronary artery bypass grafting , 92 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty attempts were done , 33 in a venous bypass graft ( success rate 97 % ) and 59 in a native coronary artery ( success rate 86.4 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous",
"pos": [
66,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
203,
218
]
}
|
we retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of all renal transplant patients treated with cyclosporine as their main chronic immunosuppressive agent between 12/83 and 11/85 to identify cytomegalovirus-negative patients at our institutions who received cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) -positive kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
53,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
288,
295
]
}
|
concomitantly , 145 renal transplants ( cmv-negative recipient receiving a cmv-negative kidney or cmv-positive recipient receiving either positive or negative kidneys ) given to 142 patients functioned for at least 4 weeks .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
20,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
159,
166
]
}
|
lack of pain was not correlated with age , gender , history of cigarette smoking , systemic hypertension , past acute myocardial infarction , coronary artery bypass grafting , use of beta-blocking or calcium-channel blocking drugs , number of narrowed coronary arteries or average calculated ejection fraction at cardiac catheterization .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
142,
173
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
252,
269
]
}
|
the remaining 17 patients ( 68 % ) unresponsive to conservative therapy received endoscopic intervention , either colonoscopic suction decompression ( csd ) or colonic suction decompression with proximal colonic tube placement ( cdt ) for continuous decompression .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "suction",
"pos": [
127,
134
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
204,
211
]
}
|
recurrences occurred in 6/13 ( 45 % ) ( 3/7 in the colonoscopic suction decompression group and three of six in the colonic tube placement group ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "suction",
"pos": [
64,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
116,
123
]
}
|
flexible laryngoscopy is a relatively noninvasive , safe , and effective technique for examining the larynx of infants and young children .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
9,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
101,
107
]
}
|
in one patient with gastric intestinal disconnection , the percutaneous gastrostomy was effective as the sole means for elimination of swallowed saliva and gastric output .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "percutaneous gastrostomy",
"pos": [
59,
83
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
156,
163
]
}
|
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy may provide a safe , secure , and comfortable method of long-term gastric decompression in a select group of high-risk patients with complex intra-abdominal processes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy",
"pos": [
0,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
}
|
it is concluded that the modified neck dissection described is appropriate in the clinically negative neck or when regional disease is early ( i.e. , n1 ) and located in the submandibular triangle .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
102,
106
]
}
|
for patients undergoing isolated , elective coronary artery bypass , the factors found to be predictive of om are age ( greater than 70 ) ( f = 11.57 ) , severe ( more than six stenoses ) coronary artery disease ( f = 5.81 ) , diffuse disease ( f = 5.54 ) , positive family history ( f = 5.17 ) , and number of coronary arteries bypassed ( f = 4.78 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
44,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
311,
328
]
}
|
an 18-year-old patient who had recurrent attacks of acute pancreatitis was found on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography to have an aberrant pancreatic duct which communicated with a juxtagastric cyst .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
84,
130
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
151,
161
]
}
|
blood group abo-incompatible kidney transplantation biochemical and immunochemical studies of blood group a glycolipid antigens in human kidney and characterization of the antibody response ( antigen specificity and antibody class ) in o recipients receiving a2 grafts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
29,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
137,
143
]
}
|
experience is reported with 100 consecutive patients in whom percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) was attempted on chronically occluded coronary arteries that had no visible anterograde flow .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous",
"pos": [
61,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
155,
172
]
}
|
in 16 of these patients ( group b ) , endoscopic biopsy specimens were taken from the minor and major curvatures of the stomach , from the jejunal part of the gastrojejunostomy , and from the duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
159,
176
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
192,
200
]
}
|
the authors conclude that tomographic thallium-201 washout profile analysis may be very useful in the evaluation of patients with chest pain following coronary artery bypass grafting by detecting regional myocardial ischemia caused by occlusion of specific bypass grafts or progression of disease in nonbypassed coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
151,
182
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
312,
329
]
}
|
a technique for construction of a functional loop colostomy is described for the management of colonic injuries in which complete fecal diversion is not required .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "construction of",
"pos": [
16,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
95,
102
]
}
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed a short obstructing stenosis of the main pancreatic duct in the head of the pancreas , marked and tortuous dilatation of the prestenotic portion of the main pancreatic duct and its side branches , and a filling defect in the side branch in the body of the gland .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
208,
228
]
}
|
contrast examinations in patients with colostomies , rectal lesions and fistulas and for pediatric colon studies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomies",
"pos": [
39,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
99,
104
]
}
|
in none of the animals , whether after simple unilateral nephrectomy or after unilateral nephrectomy following transplant of one kidney , did the renoprival kidney show any significant enlargement.6 .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplant of",
"pos": [
111,
124
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
157,
163
]
}
|
[ radiation exposure of patients and radiologic personnel during cardiac catheterization and contrast medium demonstration of the heart and great vessels . ii . measurement by an apparatus for a biplanar picture series in a large film size and 1 cassette changer . exposure to dispersed radiation in the examiner with protective clothing ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
65,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
130,
135
]
}
|
in some cases bronchoscopy can provide proof , but its usefulness is limited to lesions in the major bronchi .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
14,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
101,
108
]
}
|
the addition of the bypass procedure permits ica ligation in patients who would not otherwise have tolerated occlusion of that vessel .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
49,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
127,
133
]
}
|
cystoscopy and cytology , as well as random bladder and tumor biopsies , were part of the diagnostic studies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
}
|
gastroscopy was performed in 164 patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ) and 85 with osteoarthritis ( oa ) to assess the effects of anti-inflammatory agents on the stomach .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
166,
173
]
}
|
a lack of correlation between the patients ' subjective complaints of gastric discomfort and the gastroscopic findings emphasises the unreliability of patients ' complaints and the importance of gastroscopy in assessing gastric tolerance .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
195,
206
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
220,
227
]
}
|
transplantation of human fetal pancreas to the brachioradial muscle of an insulin-dependent patient in combination with a kidney transplant revealed that rejection crises of the kidney led to necrosis of the pancreas transplant , whereas rejection of the kidney was overcome by steroid pulse therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
122,
139
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
255,
261
]
}
|
cystoscopy remains a valuable tool to evaluate urinary obstruction and severe congenital defects , such as intersex and cloacal anomalies , and to help place percutaneous suprapubic tubes for bladder cycling before urinary undiversion and for urodynamic evaluation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
192,
199
]
}
|
in our series , roentgenologic studies , gastroscopy and direct microscopic examination of the gastric contents have been required to establish the diagnosis of gastric mycosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
41,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
161,
168
]
}
|
the extent of disease was assessed by clinical and conventional radiologic examinations , peritoneoscopy with visualization of diaphragmatic leaves , peritoneal cytology , and , in some patients , exploratory laparotomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopy",
"pos": [
90,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
150,
160
]
}
|
the laparotomy and associated intra-abdominal disease may have precipitated rupture of the unresected abdominal aneurysms by reduction of the collagen content of the aneurysm wall , thus making the wall weaker .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
4,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
30,
45
]
}
|
from studies of nitrate balance in man and analyses of fecal and ileostomy samples , the possibility that nitrite and nitrate are formed de novo in the intestine , possibly by heterotrophic nitrification has emerged .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
65,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
152,
161
]
}
|
the alloantibody response of lew rats immunized with da kidney homogenate or given vascularized da kidney grafts was studied using an 125i-anti-ig binding assay with kidney homogenate as the target tissue .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney grafts",
"pos": [
99,
112
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
166,
172
]
}
|
the 9 ascitic forms are not in the majority but it is worthwhile to consider a laparoscopy with peritoneal and/or hepatic biopsy where there is abdominal pain or unexplained fever .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
96,
106
]
}
|
in rats with ligation of one or both common carotid arteries , cerebral aneurysms developed on the vessels where hemodynamic stresses were apparently increased .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
13,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
99,
106
]
}
|
in augmentation mammaplasty cases it has been impossible for the patient to relate to the doctor preoperatively exactly how large they want their new breasts to be .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
3,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
150,
157
]
}
|
this knee replacement is indicated in severe rheumatoid and degenerative arthritis of the knee joint , severe instability or failure of a previous prosthesis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "knee",
"pos": [
5,
9
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
95,
100
]
}
|
it is therefore concluded that ileostomy adaptation does occur and it is a response of the intestine to conserve body salt .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
31,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
91,
100
]
}
|
the percentage water content of the ileostomy fluid was greater in patients who had had the ileum resected ( 93.1 +/- 1.8 % versus 89.8 +/- 2.5 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
36,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ileum",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
}
|
a retrospective study of 250 cadaver kidney transplants was carried out to determine the effects of the agonal period , the warm and cold ischaemic times , and the use of kidneys with vascular anomalies on the primary success and failure and the subsequent level of function of the transplants .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
22,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
171,
178
]
}
|
we report the case of a renal transplantation performed with the kidney of an asymptomatic female carrier of fabry 's disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
24,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
65,
71
]
}
|
in addition , both cytotoxic and blocking activity were shown to develop and coexist in a patient who received two successive renal transplants : cytotoxic against donor 1 ( kidney rejected ) , and blocking against donor 2 ( kidney accepted ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
126,
143
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
225,
231
]
}
|
after end-to-end jejuno-ileostomy the rate of weight loss was also correlated to the length of the distal eleum in function , either as absolute value or as a fraction of the total small intestinal length .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
24,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestinal",
"pos": [
181,
197
]
}
|
diagnosis was established by cystoscopy , cystography and hysterosalpingography which disclosed the communication between the bladder and the uterine cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
29,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
126,
133
]
}
|
this represents a worthwhile yield and colonoscopy surveillance of the remaining colon should be part of the followup programme in these patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "surveillance",
"pos": [
51,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
81,
86
]
}
|
decreased endothelial cell survival after transplantation of corneas preserved by three modifications of corneal organ culture technique .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
42,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
113,
118
]
}
|
to evaluate complications and mortality following cardiac catheterization ( cc ) in patients under one year of age , we prospectively examined 312 cc on 273 patients from the centers in the new england regional infant cardiac program during a one-year period .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cc",
"pos": [
76,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
218,
225
]
}
|
ct examination is not as accurate as mediastinoscopy to evaluate the mediastinal extension of bronchial carcinomas , but it can help to lay down the indications for the invasive technique , thereby limiting its use to selected cases .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
37,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
}
|
between august 1983 and october 1984 , 44 patients ( 39 male and 5 female , mean age 53 years ) underwent multivessel percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty involving 2 vessels in 37 ( 84 % ) , 3 vessels in 4 ( 9 % ) , 4 vessels in 1 ( 2 % ) and coronary artery bypass graft plus 1 or 2 vessels in 2 ( 5 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
118,
152
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
295,
302
]
}
|
transplantations of pancreas grafts are performed in patients with juvenile onset of diabetes to halt the progression of secondary microangiopathic organ lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "transplantations of pancreas",
"pos": [
0,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
148,
153
]
}
|
transrectal ultrasonography is particularly useful if cystoscopy can not be performed and it is a valuable aid in examining the size of tumours harboured at the bladder base .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
54,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
161,
168
]
}
|
simple vitrectomy was performed in 108 eyes , and additional retinal reattachment surgery was performed in the remaining 34 eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
7,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
124,
128
]
}
|
the lack of information on survival in young adults with cirrhosis and the increasing use of liver transplantation in this age group have led us to carry out a retrospective analysis of the clinical course and survival in 83 young adults aged between 15 and 30 years presenting to the liver unit between 1970 and 1983 .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "of liver transplantation",
"pos": [
90,
114
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
285,
290
]
}
|
enlarged colpohysterectomy with lymphadenectomy was performed in 199 patients for cancer of cervix ( 132 cases ) , of endometrium ( 67 cases ) , of vagina ( 2 cases ) or of tubes ( 1 case ) during combined radiosurgical therapy of these tumors .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "colpohysterectomy",
"pos": [
9,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
148,
154
]
}
|
in five dogs , we have created an anti-refluxing roux en-y jejunal anastomosis by removing the antimesenteric half of the seromusculature from five cm of the biliary limb proximal to the anastomosis prior to coating the gastric and biliary limbs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux en-y",
"pos": [
49,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
220,
227
]
}
|
in this 59-year-old male patient , partial success of a second ptca on the restenosed lesion caused almost complete restoration of the coronary artery diameter to its previous size .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
63,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
135,
150
]
}
|
pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy by ultrasonic fragmentation : part iii -- results in eyes without other ocular pathology or an implant .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
90,
94
]
}
|
the conclusion is a recommendation for periodic cystoscopy of the bladder `` '' left behind '' '' , and possibly for cystectomy at the time of urinary diversion in patients with a long history of bladder inflammation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
48,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
196,
203
]
}
|
pancreas graft survival rates at one year according to whether or not the recipients have had a kidney transplant were 35 % for recipients of simultaneous grafts ( n = 281 ) , 28 % in recipients of a pancreas after a kidney ( n = 112 ) and 26 % in recipients of a pancreas only who did not have uremia ( n = 106 ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
96,
113
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
217,
223
]
}
|
clinical findings and cardiac catheterization data offered only presumptive evidence of an intraventricular mass but failed to make a positive diagnosis of cardiac involvement by hydatid disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
22,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
156,
163
]
}
|
the angioplasty is also a good therapeutic principle in the treatment of obstructive arterial vascular disease in these arterial areas .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
4,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
94,
102
]
}
|
an advantage of angioplasty lies in the repeatability of this method in the same vascular section , if reobliteration or restenosis occur .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
16,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
81,
89
]
}
|
[ gastroscopy as a supplementary method of study of the stomach in conditions of an oncological clinic ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
2,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
56,
63
]
}
|
[ the prevention of fatal stump insufficiency after the billroth ii resection with extensive duodenal resection ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
56,
67
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
93,
101
]
}
|
proximal ligation appears to be a simple and effective technique for treating hepatic artery aneurysm in children in preference to direct approach of the vascular pathology .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
9,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
154,
162
]
}
|
[ status of organ transplantation of the kidney , liver and small intestine : aspects of biological and artificial organ replacement ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
9,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
115,
120
]
}
|
thus , according to the example in substitution of renal failure , those , organ transplantation and technical organ supply have to be worked out furthermore in other organ systems , thus in liver and small intestine substitution .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "organ transplantation",
"pos": [
75,
96
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
}
|
one hundred seventy patients had one or more examinations under anesthesia and 150 had open-sky vitrectomy ( 260 eyes ) with or without additional surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
96,
106
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
113,
117
]
}
|
transvitreal diathermy was combined with vitrectomy , scleral buckling , and silicone oil injection to treat 28 eyes with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy and fore-shortened peripheral retina .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
41,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
112,
116
]
}
|
the ercpg gives a clear picture of the biliary ducts in 72.28 % and of the pancreatic duct in 83.13 % of the patients with jaundice , simultaneously the biliary and the pancreatic ducts -- in 45.78 % of the patients and correct diagnosis in 83.1 % of the patients examined .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercpg",
"pos": [
4,
9
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary ducts",
"pos": [
39,
52
]
}
|
the ercpg gives a clear picture of the biliary ducts in 72.28 % and of the pancreatic duct in 83.13 % of the patients with jaundice , simultaneously the biliary and the pancreatic ducts -- in 45.78 % of the patients and correct diagnosis in 83.1 % of the patients examined .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercpg",
"pos": [
4,
9
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
169,
185
]
}
|
admission evaluation including excretory urography , retrograde pyelography , computed tomography and cystoscopy revealed multiple urothelial tumors in the left renal pelvis , ureter and bladder .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
102,
112
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
187,
194
]
}
|
although it has been demonstrated that embolectomy through an arteriotomy on the brachial artery in the antecubital fossa yields better results than a more proximal arteriotomy , many surgeons continue to expose the artery proximal to the elbow .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
39,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "artery",
"pos": [
216,
222
]
}
|
the combination of immunohistochemistry and autoradiography on sections of human reduction mammoplasty organoids cultured in collagen gels and labelled with tritiated thymidine revealed a lack of hla-dr expression on proliferating breast epithelial cells suggesting factors other than cell kinetics must be responsible for induction of hla-dr antigens seen in pregnant and lactating breast epithelium and some tumours .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
81,
102
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
383,
389
]
}
|
a rationale for bilateral neck dissection in hypopharyngeal cancer surgery -- a histological analysis of metastatic nodes in the neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
26,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
129,
133
]
}
|
one of the most difficult problems in renal transplantation , and one that is steadily worsening , is finding acceptable kidneys for the highly sensitized transplant candidate whose antibody level may translate into years of waiting for a cadaver kidney .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
121,
128
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
247,
253
]
}
|
human renal transplantation provided an opportunity to examine the consequences of renal denervation on renal functional capacity in human subjects .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
6,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
}
|
these initial studies led to an anatomical and physiological assessment of the time course of renal neural degeneration and reinnervation following renal transplantation or surgical division of the renal nerves .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
148,
169
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
198,
203
]
}
|
in group i ( n = 9 ) , witzel gastrostomy was performed over a 12 fr catheter without fixation of the stomach to the anterior abdominal wall .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
30,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
}
|
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