text
stringlengths 57
1.72k
| relation
stringclasses 125
values | h
dict | t
dict |
|---|---|---|---|
for these reasons , we continue to use mediastinoscopy routinely in evaluating the mediastinum prior to advising thoracotomy for resection in the management of lung cancer .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
39,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
}
|
76 patients after aortocoronary venous bypass operation , 34 patients with essential arterial hypertension at stage i or ii ( who ) and chronic ischaemic heart disease , 96 patients with a chronic ischaemic heart disease of different degree of severity and 20 persons with healthy heart were examined concerning their behaviour of the r-amplitude in the exercise electrocardiogram .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary",
"pos": [
18,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
281,
286
]
}
|
most patients with restenosis after multivessel ptca had only 1-vessel restenosis and only 7 % had restenosis of all lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
48,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
64,
70
]
}
|
we performed serial two-dimensional doppler echocardiographic examinations and right heart catheterizations in 24 recipients ( 21 men , 14-58 years old ) of orthotopic cardiac transplants to determine the time course of resolution of pht and the concomitant remodeling of the donor right ventricle .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189896",
"name": "right heart",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
168,
175
]
}
|
segmental auxiliary liver transplantation ( salt ) has been carried out in 13 mongrel dogs to assess the possibility of a certain size of liver segment to accept without sequelae the total splanchnic and arterial blood normally diverted to the liver of the host .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
20,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
244,
249
]
}
|
data from this study support the view that the present technique of salt with a graft corresponding to 300-400 g in mongrel dogs of about 30 kg is a potential alternative as temporary liver support in the diseased animal .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "of salt",
"pos": [
65,
72
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
184,
189
]
}
|
the discussion is devoted to the present views of the importance of the endoscopic polypectomy in the diagnosis and treatment of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract with the accentuation of the problems of the endoscopic polypectomy from the proximal part of the digestive tube .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079278",
"name": "gastrointestinal tract",
"pos": [
143,
165
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "digestive tube",
"pos": [
264,
278
]
}
|
pre-treatment of the eyes with lensectomy and vitrectomy ( before the retinal vein occlusion ) led to a more rampant development of the iris neovascularization in all eyes , as well as development of neovascular angle closure glaucoma in two of the 12 eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
46,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
252,
256
]
}
|
this technique offers an alternative to orogastric , gastrostomy , or pharyngostomy tubes for initial and continuous intubation and decompression of the stomach and/or esophagus in the dog and cat .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
153,
160
]
}
|
auxiliary transplantation of livers from anencephalics is a potential solution to the problems of size discrepancy and organ availability for the pediatric patient .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "transplantation of livers",
"pos": [
10,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
119,
124
]
}
|
seven animals underwent operative insertion of a jejunostomy tube into the proximal jejunum , while seven animals had a gastrostomy tube inserted .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
49,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
84,
91
]
}
|
because repeat sternotomies are becoming much more prevalent with repeat coronary bypass operations , prevention of direct adhesions of the heart and grafts to the back of the sternum by use of synthetic or xenograft material to close the pericardiotomy has become a matter for investigation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomies",
"pos": [
15,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternum",
"pos": [
176,
183
]
}
|
because repeat sternotomies are becoming much more prevalent with repeat coronary bypass operations , prevention of direct adhesions of the heart and grafts to the back of the sternum by use of synthetic or xenograft material to close the pericardiotomy has become a matter for investigation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass operations",
"pos": [
73,
99
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
}
|
it may therefore reduce the risk of opacifying vitreous hemorrhage after vitrectomy in phakic eyes with active neovascularization .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
73,
83
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
94,
98
]
}
|
in 11 patients with continent cecostomy , the volume capacity and pressure characteristics of the cecal reservoir were studied at several intervals postoperatively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
30,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "cecal",
"pos": [
98,
103
]
}
|
a temporary nasobiliary drain , inserted at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , decompressed the biliary tree , allowing eventual safe sphincterotomy and bile duct clearance after correction of coagulopathy and improvement in his clinical condition .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
44,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile duct",
"pos": [
167,
176
]
}
|
a prospective study of the role of preoperative and routine follow-up colonoscopy in 75 patients with colon and rectal carcinoma disclosed that additional premalignant or malignant lesions were detected and successfully treated in 44 percent of patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "patients",
"pos": [
88,
96
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
102,
107
]
}
|
cardiac catheterization was performed in 10 patients to compare the haemodynamic effects of ventricular stimulation and the sequential stimulation by measuring cardiac output and aortic pressure in both types of pacing .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
}
|
in order to test the hypothesis that the presence of silicone oil in the vitreous cavity acts as a diffusion/convection barrier to oxygen and prevents the decrease in anterior chamber oxygen tension that occurs after lensectomy and vitrectomy , we measured anterior chamber oxygen pressure in six cats that had undergone lensectomy-vitrectomy in one eye and lensectomy-vitrectomy with silicone oil placement in the other eye ten to 21 days previously .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
232,
242
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
421,
424
]
}
|
the anterior chamber oxygen tension was 17.8 +/- 6.9 mm hg ( mean +/- sd ) in the eyes that had undergone lensectomy-vitrectomy and 34.8 +/- 3.5 mm hg in the silicone oil-treated eyes ( p less than .001 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
179,
183
]
}
|
early experience with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( from october 1979 to march 1983 inclusive ) showed that pre-existing coronary artery thrombus was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of acute coronary occlusion during angioplasty .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
22,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
140,
155
]
}
|
the internal jugular vein is a safe and reliable alternative to the femoral vein for cardiac catheterization if there is obstruction to the inferior vena cava or if it is desirable to leave an indwelling cardiac catheter .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
85,
108
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
204,
211
]
}
|
the reasons for colonoscopy were digestive symptoms ( 95 cases ) , past history of malignant disease of the colon ( mdc ) or rectum ( 67 cases ) or other symptoms ( 58 cases ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "reasons",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
108,
113
]
}
|
oroileal transit of the meal was the same in the two groups , but ileostomy output was less than ileal flow of normal persons both fasting ( 16.3 +/- 10.9 vs 62.4 +/- 24.7 ml/h , p less than 0.001 ) and after the long chain triglyceride rich meal ( 35.4 27.0 vs 96.1 +/- 20.2 ml/h , p less than 0.001 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
66,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "normal",
"pos": [
111,
117
]
}
|
the fasting ileostomy effluent composition differed from that of normal fasting ileal content in having a higher concentration of potassium ( 8.0 +/- 2.9 vs 4.7 +/- 0.6 mmol/1 , p less than 0.04 ) and a higher osmolality ( 353 +/- 63 vs 287 +/- 5 mosm/kg , p less than 0.05 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
12,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "content",
"pos": [
86,
93
]
}
|
it has recently been reported that in experimental preparations in which pancreatic blood flow is measured through the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery after ligation of other ( accessory ) vessels , perfusion is reduced in distal regions of the gland .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
161,
169
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
193,
200
]
}
|
treatment consisted of removal of the peripheral arterial emboli , mitral valve replacement , and prolonged intravenous infusion of high-dose amphotericin b .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "of removal",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
49,
57
]
}
|
long-term clinical aspects after kidney transplantation using cyclosporine ( csa ) were studied in 33 patients who received kidney grafts from one haplotype identical living related donor and who were followed for at least one year .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
33,
55
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
124,
130
]
}
|
after sfal , identical segments of these vessels responded to serotonin more : the slope relating dose and response became steeper ( p less than 0.001 ) , the threshold dose fell significantly ( p less than 0.001 ) , and calf blood flow fell .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "sfal",
"pos": [
6,
10
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
}
|
fluorsilicone oil of high density ( 1.3 g/cm3 ) injected into the vitreous cavity after vitrectomy filled the rabbit eyeball in an anterior-posterior direction and unfolded a giant retinal tear ( produced by peripheral retinotomy ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
88,
98
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyeball",
"pos": [
117,
124
]
}
|
orthotopic liver transplantation has been successful primarily in those in whom the malignancy is found incidentally in the chronically diseased liver .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic liver transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
145,
150
]
}
|
for patients with granulomatous colitis ( crohn 's disease ) , it seems best to consider only the brooke type of ileostomy because of the risk of recurrent inflammatory disease involving the ileum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
113,
122
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ileum",
"pos": [
191,
196
]
}
|
x-ray , broncho- and mediastinoscopy offer means for evaluation of mediastinal involvement to avoid the said procedures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
21,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
67,
78
]
}
|
by labeling ducts and alveoli dissected from reduction mammoplasty specimens with 3h-thymidine in vitro and labeling human breast organoids xenografted in nude mice in vivo , it was found that cellular proliferation in the human breast is virtually confined to epithelial and basal clear cells .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction",
"pos": [
45,
54
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
229,
235
]
}
|
measurements were performed and blood samples were taken with the patients awake , 20 min after induction of anaesthesia without surgical stimulation , and during sternotomy and sternal spread .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
163,
173
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
178,
185
]
}
|
bronchial tomography and bronchoscopy revealed a mass in the left mainstem bronchus , identified as a carcinoid tumor after surgical excision .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
25,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
75,
83
]
}
|
when a ugi examination suggests gastric involvement by omental metastases or so-called omental `` '' cakes , '' '' a be should be performed to demonstrate associated colonic involvement and to rule out a carcinoma of the transverse colon as the cause of these radiographic findings .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "ugi examination",
"pos": [
7,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
32,
39
]
}
|
in 26 patients with high-grade stenoses of the proximal subclavian artery ( stage ii/iii ) , angioplasty led to recanalisation of the vessel and abolishment of the steal mechanism .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
93,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
134,
140
]
}
|
we conclude that enterostomy in the spinal cord injury patient makes bowel care considerably more convenient , and improves the quality of life as well .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014370",
"name": "enterostomy",
"pos": [
17,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
69,
74
]
}
|
percutaneous intra-arterial infusion of fibrinolytic agents has emerged as an alternative to embolectomy in selected patients with acute arterial occlusions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
93,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
137,
145
]
}
|
in this model , we have demonstrated by a kidney cross-transplantation experiment and functional studies that the kidney is responsible for the rise in blood pressure and that the organ dysfunction is probably due to a primary abnormality in ion handling of the cell membrane .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
42,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
114,
120
]
}
|
this study tests the hypothesis that surgical revascularization ( i.e. , simulating coronary artery bypass grafting ) with control of reperfusion conditions ( total vented bypass ) and of reperfusate composition ( substrate-enriched blood cardioplegic solution ) produces better recovery than is possible in the non-surgical setting ( i.e. , normal blood in beating , working hearts to simulate streptokinase and angioplasty ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
84,
115
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
376,
382
]
}
|
in contrast , polya partial gastrectomy , truncal vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy , and truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty all lead to a significant increase in reflux of bile acids and lysolecithin into the stomach .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
63,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
206,
213
]
}
|
mode of injury was slightly more severe in the splenectomy group with these patients sustaining mor chest , spine , associated intra-abdominal , and vascular injuries , thus accounting for the high mortality .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
127,
142
]
}
|
the addition of a neck dissection following irradiation of n2-n3 neck disease decreased the incidence of failure in the neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
18,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
120,
124
]
}
|
a comparison of arthroscopy in fluid and gas was performed in 50 consecutive knee arthroscopies and in 38 arthroscopies of other joints .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopies",
"pos": [
82,
95
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
129,
135
]
}
|
of the 11 patients who required both an exploratory laparotomy for control of intra-abdominal hemorrhaging as well as a thoracotomy for the transected aorta , only four survived .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparotomy",
"pos": [
40,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
78,
93
]
}
|
to assess the impact of immunizing exposure to disparate blood groups of abo-matched transfusions and kidney transplants , we studied the interrelationships of anti-erythrocyte antibodies , leukocytotoxins and graft survival in 42 kidney transplant recipients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplants",
"pos": [
102,
120
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
231,
237
]
}
|
they think that gastro-jejunostomy plays a significant role in the decrease of reflectory mediatory gastro-antral-duodenal influence upon a pancreatic secretion as well as on gastric decompression .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastro-jejunostomy",
"pos": [
16,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
175,
182
]
}
|
transhepatic cholangiography more often opacifies the proximal biliary tree and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography provides direct access to the ampulla of vater and the pancreatic duct .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
80,
126
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
182,
197
]
}
|
both cigarette smoking and tracheostomy appear to reduce tracheal pd when the patients were compared with age-matched control subjects .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
27,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
57,
65
]
}
|
ligation and quaternary structure induced changes in the heme pocket of hemoglobin : a transient resonance raman study .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "structure",
"pos": [
24,
33
]
}
|
this study is based on 20,088 patients without previous coronary artery bypass graft surgery who were enrolled in the registry of the national heart , lung , and blood institute coronary artery surgery study from 1975 to 1979 .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass graft surgery",
"pos": [
56,
92
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
143,
148
]
}
|
a further operation was necessary in five patients due to complications of replacement of the knee , and seven patients still had significant pain in at least one replaced joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "replacement",
"pos": [
75,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
172,
177
]
}
|
these facts seem important now that arthroscopy permits such precise diagnosis of meniscal tears and of joint degeneration .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
36,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
}
|
such an approach may be effective for combined renal and islet grafting , but transplantation of the kidney as well as islets may not always be desirable , and the question arises as to whether another organ could be used to achieve the same effect .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
78,
96
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
202,
207
]
}
|
for breast reconstruction , we have found that breast symmetry can be created optimally when the patient is brought to a totally upright position with the trunk vertical and perpendicular to the floor .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
4,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
47,
53
]
}
|
percutaneous cecostomy is an alternative to colonoscopy and to surgical cecostomy in the treatment of massive cecal distention .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
13,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "cecal",
"pos": [
110,
115
]
}
|
inability to pass a nasogastric tube does not preclude pg and pge , as direct puncture of the stomach is feasible .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "pg",
"pos": [
55,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
94,
101
]
}
|
these studies have shown that a reduction in total plasma cholesterol or in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and/or an elevation in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol results in decreased development of angina , positive exercise test results , and referral for coronary artery bypass surgery , as well as reductions in more severe cardiovascular end points such as heart attack , heart death , and atherosclerotic plaque progression .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
267,
297
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
337,
351
]
}
|
nine patients treated since 1974 had ercp , which showed obstructed segments of pancreatic duct in the head of the gland .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
37,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
80,
95
]
}
|
the primary benefit of preoperative ercp was to provide detailed information on pancreatic and biliary ductal anatomic characteristics other than those specifically related to the pancreatic pseudocyst .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
36,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary",
"pos": [
95,
102
]
}
|
cardiac catheterization and contrast study of the heart and great vessels in congenital cardiovascular defects .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
88,
102
]
}
|
[ methods of esophagoscopy and removal of foreign bodies from the esophagus using current types of general anesthesia in combination with muscle relaxants ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
13,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
66,
75
]
}
|
attempts at thrombectomy risk further disruption of the vessel and diagnostic arteriography is required for satisfactory management .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
12,
24
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
56,
62
]
}
|
because of our results and those in the existing literature we recommend arthroscopy , which is the only examination capable of establishing a complete picture of the lesions and which , in addition , permits rising of the joint and sometimes allows extraction of free osteo-cartilaginous fragments .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
73,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
223,
228
]
}
|
[ denervation in renal transplant inhibits the renal effects of permanent positive pressure ventilation ( peep ) in man ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
17,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
47,
52
]
}
|
right cardiac catheterization studies have demonstrated an improvement in cardiac hemodynamics in patients with heart failure following the administration of perindopril ( per ) : reduction in ventricular filling pressures ( pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , right atrial pressure ) and systemic resistance and an increase in cardiac output .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0189896",
"name": "right cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
0,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
329,
336
]
}
|
the article provides an overview of tmj surgical techniques , including arthroscopy , which has significantly decreased the need for open joint procedures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
72,
83
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
138,
143
]
}
|
that is , group 1 : new myocardial revascularization in the patients for whom coronary artery bypass surgery can not be performed , because of small or diffuse coronary arteries , group 2 : laser vascular anastomosis especially for small-caliber vessels , group 3 : laser angioplasty for obstructive arterial disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
78,
100
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
160,
177
]
}
|
although the hemodynamics during orthotopic liver transplantation is unstable , it is very important for new liver to get well-controlled hemodynamics .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic liver transplantation",
"pos": [
33,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
}
|
[ the significance of mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the lungs and mediastinum ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
22,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
98,
109
]
}
|
in a six-year period ( 1982-1987 ) , 248 patients were treated with 297 procedures ( percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty , ptca ) on 282 vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
134,
138
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
148,
155
]
}
|
since 1981 , high frequency jet ventilation ( hfjv ) has been used in 300 patients undergoing surgery , most commonly during i.v . general anaesthesia for endoscopy and surgery of the airways : laryngoscopy , bronchoscopy , laryngeal microsurgery and laser surgery ( more than 230 patients ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
194,
206
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
224,
233
]
}
|
an explanation for this may be that eyes requiring a/c tube drainage operations have had multiple previous operations including lens extraction and vitrectomy , have a higher pre-operative intraocular pressure and a greater fall in pressure after operation when compared to eyes undergoing trabeculectomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
148,
158
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
274,
278
]
}
|
furthermore , it seems that oophorectomy in premenopausal , and aminoglutethimide or progestins in postmenopausal patients , are equally effective as second-line endocrine therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "oophorectomy",
"pos": [
28,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
162,
171
]
}
|
one hundred twenty-lead body surface potential maps ( bspms ) were recorded immediately before and 24 hours after coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) in 24 patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease ( single-vessel in 21 and two-vessel in 3 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
137,
141
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
230,
236
]
}
|
principal indications for liver transplantation are endstage chronic liver diseases , namely cirrhoses of various origin , fulminant hepatic failure , metabolic liver disease , and rarely non-resectable malignant tumors of the liver .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
26,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
227,
232
]
}
|
despite systemic antibiotics , therapeutic vitrectomy and lensectomy , followed by the intraocular injection of antibiotics 48 hours postoperatively , the eye was lost .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
43,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
155,
158
]
}
|
it was found that lymphatic ligation produced oedema of the brain , and a dilatation of the prelymphatic spaces around the vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
28,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
123,
130
]
}
|
direct embolectomy by local or regional exposure of the obstructed arterial level is shown to produce better results than conventional ( distant ) balloon catheter embolectomy by proximal incision .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
7,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
67,
75
]
}
|
provided that preoperative arteriography has localized the obstructive level and that the patient 's general condition allows major vascular surgery , direct removal of the embolus and secondary thrombi by open exposure of the obstructed artery is recommended .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "removal of",
"pos": [
158,
168
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "artery",
"pos": [
238,
244
]
}
|
the concept is illustrated by the data obtained during heart catheterization in 38 cases of congenital and acquired heart diseases , various myocardiopathies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
55,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
116,
121
]
}
|
it is generally accepted that renal transplantation as a routine therapy for terminal stage renal patients has various medical advantages over chronic haemodialysis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
30,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
}
|
the methods of hemostasis were liver sutures ( 244 patients ) , nonanatomic resection ( 30 patients ) , anatomic resection ( 21 patients ) , hepatic artery ligation ( nine patients ) , hepatotomy with intraparenchymal vascular control ( five patients ) , and temporary internal pack with later re-operation ( three patients ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
156,
164
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
218,
226
]
}
|
follow-up laryngoscopy was done on 21 children without laryngeal symptoms whiich revealed two previously unsuspected vocal cord paralyses and one vocal cord paresis which cleared .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
10,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
55,
64
]
}
|
in patients with billroth i the postprandial plasma secretin concentrations were well responded when the duodenal ph was below 4.5 , however it was less than that of normal subjects .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
17,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
105,
113
]
}
|
in patients with billroth ii the response of plasma secretin was much less than that of billroth i , even though the decrease of jejunal ph was as comparable as in billroth i .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
17,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
129,
136
]
}
|
during the past 3 years , 2 cases of revascularization syndrome were experienced in 16 cases of thrombo-embolectomies for acute peripheral arterial occlusion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomies",
"pos": [
104,
117
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
139,
147
]
}
|
a fine needle catheter jejunostomy technique according to delaney ( 10 ) was employed in all cases , using a polythene catheter with an internal diameter of 2.5 mm . inserted into the proximal jejunum using a stainless-steel needle .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
23,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
193,
200
]
}
|
we describe a patient with multiple resections resulting in loss of all the small and large bowel except the duodenum and 70 cms of proximal jejunum ending in a jejunostomy and a 150 cm long isolated loop of jejuno-ileum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
161,
172
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejuno",
"pos": [
208,
214
]
}
|
experiments showed transplantation of the caudal pancreatic segment ( about 1/5 of the whole organ ) to be possible .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
19,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
}
|
the other advantages of this operation are the following : one-stage performance of the operation , laparotomy approach , intra-abdominal and isoperistaltic localization of the graft , preservation of the natural ureter together with the new intestine-formed one , postoperative drainage-free management .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
100,
110
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
122,
137
]
}
|
at cardiac catheterization , the entire heart was displaced superiorly and anteriorly by the tumor mass , and this accounted for the observed cardiac hemodynamics , in the absence of discernible pericardial effusion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
3,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
142,
149
]
}
|
as a result , there was a possibility to avoid colostomy and to liquidate diastasis between the descended colon and anal canal in 33 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
106,
111
]
}
|
cecostomy is found to prevent effectively suture incompetency of entero-entero-anastomosis in intraabdominal resections in the large intestine in obese patients suffering diabetes and also in aged patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
94,
108
]
}
|
a retrospective analysis was made of the source of medical radiation received by 25 children who were investigated by cardiac catheterization techniques and followed in the cardiac outpatient clinic of the health centre for children , vancouver general hospital .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization techniques",
"pos": [
118,
152
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
173,
180
]
}
|
ct of the abdomen was performed on 14 adult patients 2-25 months after laparotomy in order to evaluate intraabdominal processes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
71,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
103,
117
]
}
|
fifty-four patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass had coronary sinus catheters inserted to evaluate the cardiac release of the stable metabolites of prostacyclin ( 6-keto-prostaglandin f1 alpha ) and thromboxane a2 ( thromboxane b2 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
40,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
117,
124
]
}
|
the effects of physical exercise training after coronary artery bypass grafting on recovery of cardiac function and graft patency were studied in 115 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
48,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
95,
102
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.