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renal function was significantly better in transplanted kidneys flushed and preserved with the collins-2 solution than that in kidneys flushed and preserved with the other two solutions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted kidneys",
"pos": [
43,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
127,
134
]
}
|
all had incidentally discovered renal malignancies , in 18 patients during the work-up of chronic renal failure or after bilateral nephrectomy in preparation for renal transplantation , and in 6 several months after transplantation when the recipient 's own kidneys were removed or autopsy examination was performed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
162,
183
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
258,
265
]
}
|
one hundred and forty patients , admitted to the center of oncology research of the ussr academy of medical sciences with a suspicion to cervical cancer , were examined by the complex method comprising in addition to routine gynecological examination also extended colposcopy , cytological investigation of smears from pathological foci surface as well as histological studies , `` '' aimed biopsy and cervical canal curetting .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
265,
275
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervical cana",
"pos": [
402,
415
]
}
|
the technique of colposcopy proved safe , accurate , and effective in determining the presence or absence of cervical cancer in the present patient 's cervix .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
17,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
151,
157
]
}
|
thirteen patients had cabg with other cardiac surgery and six ( 46 % ) had a positive scintigram .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
22,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
38,
45
]
}
|
normal findings at cardiac catheterisation and angiographic demonstration of cardiac displacement from the diaphragm suggested a collection of fluid below the heart which was confirmed by m and b mode ultrasound scanning .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterisation",
"pos": [
19,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
159,
164
]
}
|
yield of diagnostic findings was directly associated with the presence of sigmoidoscopic or radiologic abnormality in the distal colon or rectum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
74,
88
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
129,
134
]
}
|
the clinical observation of 6 out of 250 renal transplant patients showed that acute renal rejection may lead to reversible acute tubular necrosis ( atn ) necessitating intermittent haemodialysis treatment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
41,
57
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
85,
90
]
}
|
the stimulatory effects of androgenization and ovariectomy on the growth of females appear to be related to endocrine mechanisms controlling the onset of pubertal changes in somatic development .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
108,
117
]
}
|
to assess the efficacy of surgical methods of pericardial drainage in preventing the accumulation of pericardial effusion , we performed m-mode and cross-sectional echocardiograms in 26 patients before and one week after the creation of a pericardial window or leaving the pericardium open after cardiac surgery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031041",
"name": "creation of",
"pos": [
225,
236
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031050",
"name": "pericardium",
"pos": [
273,
284
]
}
|
total knee replacement has become an established form of treatment for gonarthrosis and usually results in excellent relief of pain and approximately 90 degrees of joint motion with satisfactory joint stability .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total knee replacement",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
195,
200
]
}
|
the use of local pedicle flaps for reconstruction of the breast after subtotal or total extirpation of the mammary gland and for the correction of distortion and atrophy of the breast due to excessive scar .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "reconstruction of",
"pos": [
35,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0929301",
"name": "mammary gland",
"pos": [
107,
120
]
}
|
3 ) when a diverting ostomy is required , it should be an ileostomy rather than a colostomy because its subsequent closure will not endanger the marginal artery , which if divided , could compromise the blood supply to the pulled-through colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
82,
91
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
238,
243
]
}
|
olt is indicated for cirrhotics with gec that is less than 225 mg/min and liver volume that is less than 50 % predicted normal .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "olt",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
74,
79
]
}
|
anginal syndrome may recur early of several years after coronary artery bypass surgery ( cabs ) , and may be due to narrowing of a bypass graft , progression of pre-existing coronary artery lesions , or the appearance of new lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
56,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
174,
189
]
}
|
sigmoidoscopic examination with immunofluorescent staining of colonic biopsy was done in patients with bilharzial dysentery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192919",
"name": "sigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
62,
69
]
}
|
but such studies might be done in experimental kidney transplants with an artificially induced stenosis of the renal artery .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplants",
"pos": [
47,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
}
|
of 32 eyes that underwent vitrectomy with membrane stripping , 25 of 26 eyes ( 96.2 % ) followed for a mean period of 24 months ( minimum , 6 months ) had stable or improved visual acuity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
72,
76
]
}
|
a study was made of 44 patients who underwent liver transplant , distributed into three groups : group a : patients who had ample liver dissection before entering bypass .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplant",
"pos": [
46,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
130,
135
]
}
|
in the zoladex versus orchiectomy trial , there was no significant difference between the treatment groups with regard to subjective and objective responses ( british prostate group criteria ) , endocrine responses , clinical effects and side effects , time to treatment failure and death , or survival after similar median follow-up periods .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
22,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
195,
204
]
}
|
in 42 cases of complicated retinal detachment following trauma after failed primary vitrectomy , at six months follow-up anatomic retinal reattachment posterior to the scleral buckle was achieved in 20 of 40 eyes ( 50 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
84,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
208,
212
]
}
|
one hundred anterior mediastinotomies performed between 1981 and 1987 resulted in the diagnosis of 90 malignant mediastino-hilar or anterior mediastinal tumours , 4 benign lymph node diseases and 6 non-specific lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0442952",
"name": "anterior mediastinotomies",
"pos": [
12,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230148",
"name": "anterior mediastinal",
"pos": [
132,
152
]
}
|
the findings from gastroscopy , upper gastrointestinal series and computed tomography were evaluated for their ability to define the anatomic site of the lesion , proximal and distal extent of gastric involvement , presence of a mass or ulceration and the sensitivity of diagnosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
18,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
193,
200
]
}
|
to identify additional factors that may predict the development of an ischemic event when arterial disruption occurs during otherwise uncomplicated angioplasty , the records of 1,346 patients prospectively identified as having tear or dissection without immediate vessel closure were examined .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
148,
159
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
264,
270
]
}
|
19 ( 65 % ) of the admitted patients were accepted for transplantation , 7 patients died while waiting for a suitable organ .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
55,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
}
|
the paper concludes by predicting that as transplant procedures become less constrained by organ supply and more routinely performed , they will lose the privileged political position that they now enjoy and will instead be obliged to compete for scarce governmental resources with other social goods on more equal terms .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplant procedures",
"pos": [
42,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
91,
96
]
}
|
the growth and expansion of angioplasty has given the cardiovascular physician an important new treatment modality for symptomatic patients with coronary artery disease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
28,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
54,
68
]
}
|
in this report we have examined the effects of this antimanic drug on plasma and pituitary levels of lh and follicle stimulating hormone ( fsh ) in rats following ovariectomy ( ovx ) , an altered endocrine state in which the levels of serum lh and fsh are highly and chronically elevated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
163,
174
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
196,
205
]
}
|
the carotid chemoreceptors and baroreceptors were denervated , a tracheostomy was done , and a fenestrated tracheostomy tube was placed in the trachea so that the inspired oxygen mixture could be changed quickly .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
65,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
143,
150
]
}
|
pasp and amylase levels were stable in kidney transplant patients and were not affected by serum creatinine levels , renal rejection , or antirejection therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
39,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
117,
122
]
}
|
the vessels showed larger diameters with smoother surface and smaller gradients compared to balloon angioplasty as related to a blockade of the elastic properties of the vessel and suggested fixation of intima or media dissection .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
92,
111
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
170,
176
]
}
|
revision of vitrectomy with silicone oil injection is of limited value in the management of complicated and advanced anterior ocular neovascularization after unsuccessful vitrectomy for diabetic retinopathy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
12,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
126,
132
]
}
|
the survival rates with liver transplantation are superior to those reported for other therapies for variceal hemorrhage in patients who have moderate or severe liver disease in addition to variceal hemorrhage .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
24,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
161,
166
]
}
|
however , many patients are now being seen in preparation for renal transplantation who have urinary diversions or require reconstruction and have such poor renal reserve that renal replacement therapy is inevitable .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
62,
83
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
176,
181
]
}
|
these results indicate that percutaneous gastrostomy with gastropexy is a safe and effective technique for placement of catheters in the stomach .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "percutaneous gastrostomy",
"pos": [
28,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
137,
144
]
}
|
liver transplantation , one of the most technically difficult of all solid organ transplant , is effective in extending the lives of carefully selected adult patients who have end-stage organ failure due to irreversibly damaged livers .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
228,
234
]
}
|
in the sophia children 's hospital we perform fiberoptic laryngoscopy in neonates under general anesthesia without the use of muscle relaxants in the diagnostics of functional laryngeal disorders .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
57,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
176,
185
]
}
|
mediastinoscopy is only needed in case of a lesion of unknown nature located in the anterior mediastinum or in addition to ct scan when there is a suspicion of mediastinal involvement .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
160,
171
]
}
|
vascular repair was individualized and included suture repair , thrombectomy and patch angioplasty , embolectomy , and arterial and venous bypass procedures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
101,
112
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
119,
127
]
}
|
the authors injected 25 micrograms of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator ( tpa ) into the anterior chamber or vitreous cavity of 23 eyes of 22 patients with severe intraocular fibrin formation that developed after vitrectomy surgery for complicated cases of proliferative vitreoretinopathy ( pvr ) ( 13 eyes ) , diabetic traction retinal detachment ( trd ) ( 7 eyes ) , or endophthalmitis ( 3 eyes ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
220,
230
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
399,
403
]
}
|
tissue plasminogen activator injected an average ( +/- standard deviation ) of 73 +/- 63 hours after vitrectomy surgery resulted in complete fibrinolysis in 21 of 23 eyes and partial fibrinolysis in one eye .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
101,
111
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
166,
170
]
}
|
despite intravitreal and intravenous amphotericin as well as repeat vitrectomies , the inflammation worsened and the eye was removed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
68,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
117,
120
]
}
|
application of the model shows that the effective coefficient of scleral rigidity is low ( mean k , 0.0021 ) in eyes with elevated iop that have undergone vitrectomy and retinal cryopexy and very low ( mean k , 0.0013 ) in eyes with elevated iop that have undergone placement of a scleral buckle and band .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
155,
165
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
223,
227
]
}
|
in countries with active renal transplant programs and wide acceptance criteria for transplant patients , the number of cadaveric donors is not , and probably never will be , sufficient to meet the demand for renal allografts .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
25,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
209,
214
]
}
|
the first human renal transplantation with cadaveric kidney was performed 20 , may 1986 , and result was excellent .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
16,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
53,
59
]
}
|
the first human renal transplantation with living related kidney was performed 27 , sept 1986 , and result also was excellent .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
16,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
58,
64
]
}
|
creation of such data base in every yugoslav kidney transplantation center would `` '' at the time '' '' mean the formation of yu information system , thus providing a possibility of choice of the most appropriate cadaveric kidney recipient on yugoslav level at any time .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
45,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidn",
"pos": [
45,
49
]
}
|
in the institute for surgery , its experimental centre , has already several years an experimental transplantations of pancreas been carried out with the aim of learning surgery technique and performing a clinical transplantation of that organ .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "transplantations of pancreas",
"pos": [
99,
127
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
238,
243
]
}
|
in the institute for surgery , its experimental centre , has already several years an experimental transplantations of pancreas been carried out with the aim of learning surgery technique and performing a clinical transplantation of that organ .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
99,
114
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
238,
243
]
}
|
patients who have an interruption of the small bowel with a high enterostomy usually need parenteral supply or reinfusion of chyme to maintain nutritional and electrolytic balances before restoring intestinal continuity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014370",
"name": "enterostomy",
"pos": [
65,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
198,
208
]
}
|
ten patients ( aged 28-76 years ) with a terminal jejunostomy located within the first meter of jejunum were treated by infusion of an elemental diet into the distal small bowel ( ieddsb ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
50,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
96,
103
]
}
|
ten patients ( aged 28-76 years ) with a terminal jejunostomy located within the first meter of jejunum were treated by infusion of an elemental diet into the distal small bowel ( ieddsb ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
50,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small",
"pos": [
166,
171
]
}
|
upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed on 14 of our 18 long-term ( more than 2 years ) gastric tube esophagus survivors , with special attention paid to cervical gastric metaplasia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal endoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
108,
117
]
}
|
upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed on 14 of our 18 long-term ( more than 2 years ) gastric tube esophagus survivors , with special attention paid to cervical gastric metaplasia .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal endoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
}
|
nasopharyngeal fiberscopy , laryngoscopy , esophageal fluoroscopy and hydrodynamic examination showed dyskinesis of the soft palate , retention of saliva in recessus piriformis and streaming into the larynx .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
28,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
200,
206
]
}
|
one of these patients underwent a liver transplant and hbv infection of the new liver resulted in high titered viremia and intrahepatic expression of hbcag , without detectable hbeag in serum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplant",
"pos": [
34,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
80,
85
]
}
|
we conclude that in patients requiring urgent laparotomy for septic complications of diverticular disease , the septic focus should be removed from the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
46,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal",
"pos": [
152,
161
]
}
|
this is of particular interest to physiatrists because the number of cardiac transplants is increasing and the cardiovascular response of the denervated heart to exercise is altered .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplants",
"pos": [
69,
88
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
111,
125
]
}
|
considerable experimental work is being done to apply arthroscopic procedures to joints other than the knee and shoulder in order to develop new procedures to successfully treat disorders in these areas .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopic procedures",
"pos": [
54,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
81,
87
]
}
|
the billroth ii operation or gastroenterostomy is indicated in subtotal burn and combined cicatricial stenosis of the stomach and duodenum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii operation",
"pos": [
4,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
130,
138
]
}
|
novel strategies for this goal include transplantation of pancreatic tissue ( whole organ , segment or isolated islets ) , the artificial pancreas with continuous blood glucose monitoring , insulin pump treatment and the intensified conventional treatment both of the latter including self-measurement of blood glucose and self-adaptation of the insulin dosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "transplantation of pancreatic",
"pos": [
39,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
84,
89
]
}
|
the results of pancreas transplantation in recent years have shown a marked improvement , the one-year survival rate of a functioning organ is in the range of 50-70 % .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "of pancreas transplantation",
"pos": [
12,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
134,
139
]
}
|
the iofb was removed with a sclerotomy and external magnet ( 5 eyes ) , a pars plana vitrectomy ( ppv ) and intraocular forceps ( 5 eyes ) , a ppv and intraocular magnet ( 1 eye ) , and a ppv with aspiration using the suction mode of the vitrectomy instrument ( 1 eye ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
85,
95
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
264,
267
]
}
|
for its detection in addition to classical x-ray examination also oesophagoscopy , ph-metry and dynamic isotope scintigraphy of the oesophagus is important .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "oesophagoscopy",
"pos": [
66,
80
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "oesophagus",
"pos": [
132,
142
]
}
|
studying the eluates from the renal transplants , the authors concluded that the eluates from those kidneys that lost their function due to the immune conflict contained a greater number of anti-b-warm and anti-t-lymphocyte antibodies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
30,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
100,
107
]
}
|
colonoscopic examination is valuable in colonic schistosomiasis as it can show characteristic colonic lesions and colonic biopsies are diagnostic and correlates with histological findings .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopic",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
114,
121
]
}
|
thus , heparin 's inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation after vascular injury might be most effective within the microenvironment of the injured vessel wall , and the accelerated atherosclerosis or restenosis that often follows angioplasty and other vascular interventions might best be treated with site-specific therapy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
237,
248
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
259,
267
]
}
|
follow-up laparoscopy is of great help in the evaluation of progress of inflammatory pelvic disease and postoperative course in patients operated on for tubal and peritoneal infertility .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
10,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
163,
173
]
}
|
thirteen ( 36 % ) patients explored for hemorrhage were initially treated by open sternotomy and delayed sternal closure because of ongoing coagulopathy with refractory bleeding .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
82,
92
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
105,
112
]
}
|
bronchoscopy was recommended from the image results and nine patients demonstrated mucus plugs that were subsequently aspirated , one patient had a partially obstructing endobronchial carcinoma and one patient had a traumatic fractured bronchus that became occluded with healing granulation tissue .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
236,
244
]
}
|
fine needle aspiration ( fna ) performed on a young woman who presented with a mass in the left hypochondrium yielded fluid .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle aspiration",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
}
|
thereafter , balloon angioplasty was performed in the same vessel segment with a 2.5 mm balloon catheter inflated 3 times at 5 atm for 30 sec each .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
59,
65
]
}
|
in 32 patients , additional balloon angioplasty was performed because of vessel closure after laser ablation in 11 and an insufficient qualitative result in 21 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
28,
47
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
73,
79
]
}
|
sequential laparotomy enabled repeated debridement of non-viable pancreatic and peripancreatic tissue and prevented intra-abdominal septic accumulations .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
11,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
116,
131
]
}
|
transplantation of the lung involves not a mere technical transfer of the organ from one body to another .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
74,
79
]
}
|
one hundred twenty-one patients with prepyloric ulcer disease entered a randomized clinical trial comparing gastroduodenostomy with roux-y gastrojejunostomy after antrectomy and selective gastric vagotomy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
139,
156
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
188,
195
]
}
|
initial operations performed were ileocolic resection ( 38 percent ) , proctocolectomy ( 16 percent ) , small bowel resection ( 10 percent ) , colostomy ( 2 percent ) , and a variety of segmental resections of the colon ( 34 percent ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
143,
152
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
214,
219
]
}
|
the pathogenesis of aminonucleoside of puromycin ( pa ) nephrotic syndrome in rats was studied using renal transplantation to separate systemic from renal factors .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
101,
122
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
149,
154
]
}
|
exposure of a normal kidney to a nephrotic host environment by transplantation of a normal kidney to a unilaterally nephrectomized pa-injected rat did not transfer the disease to the normal kidney .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
63,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
190,
196
]
}
|
these differences may explain why rat renal transplants are relatively non-immunogenic and easily accepted , whereas human renal transplant recipients must be immunosuppressed ad infinitum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
38,
55
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
123,
128
]
}
|
a 55-year-old white man presented with an infected median sternotomy wound after coronary artery bypass grafting , with subsequent dehiscence and exposure of the heart and great vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
81,
112
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
162,
167
]
}
|
we conclude from this study that postischemic administration of exogenous prostaglandin e1 does provide a certain degree of protection for the kidney , which may have a great clinical implication in improving the success rate of kidney transplantation , especially of cadaver donor kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
226,
251
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
282,
289
]
}
|
following medial compartmental arthroplasty in 20 knees , 10 with horizontal , and 10 with 10 degrees tilted tibial components , the point of articulation was determined radiographically .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
31,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articulation",
"pos": [
142,
154
]
}
|
to investigate prostaglandin biosynthesis by the heart , 21 patients undergoing cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography for congenital or acquired heart diseases other than coronary artery disease were investigated .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
80,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
156,
161
]
}
|
on the basis of our findings the following procedures are recommended : placement of the catheter in the operating room , use of a paramedian incision , closure of the fascia with a running nonabsorbable suture , use of small exchanges initially to allow for healing , cessation of peritoneal dialysis for a limited time when leaks occur , performance of omentectomy when necessary , repair of abdominal wall hernias preoperatively or whenever they occur , maintenance of meticulous asepsis , removal of the catheter after fungal peritonitis or multiple episodes of peritonitis with the same organism , and early operation if there is any doubt of an intraabdominal catastrophe .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0198614",
"name": "omentectomy",
"pos": [
355,
366
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
651,
665
]
}
|
in patients with larger , but apparently localized tumors ( stage ii ) , we now favor a staging operation ( supraomohyoid neck dissection ) to select those who require additional treatment directed to the neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
122,
137
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
205,
209
]
}
|
for obstruction of the left colon proximal colostomy or caecostomy are being challenged by immediate resection as a hartmann operation with iliac colostomy or finished with a colo-colonic or colo-rectal anastomosis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
125,
134
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
180,
187
]
}
|
early esophagoscopic removal of foreign bodies lodged in the esophagus and conservative management of foreign bodies which have passed the esophagogastric junction are recommended .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopic",
"pos": [
6,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
61,
70
]
}
|
in the transplantation site there develops the hemopoietic organ containing reticular stroma , hemopoietic cells , and in most cases the well developed bone tissue .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
7,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
59,
64
]
}
|
ptca was performed in one vessel each in 22 patients and in multiple vessels in 11 patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
69,
76
]
}
|
evaluation during early routine visits includes manual and proctoscopic examination of the perineum and rectum and review of the hemogram and liver enzyme levels in the serum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0033251",
"name": "proctoscopic",
"pos": [
59,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
104,
110
]
}
|
seventy-nine intra-operative balloon angioplasties were performed in 72 patients undergoing a vascular reconstructive procedure over a 7-year-period ( 1981 through december 1987 ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasties",
"pos": [
29,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
94,
102
]
}
|
the primary purpose of balloon angioplasty was either to increase inflow ( 26 procedures ) or outflow ( 53 procedures ) in association with a planned vascular operation and to avoid more extensive operative procedures in high risk patients .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
23,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "in",
"pos": [
218,
220
]
}
|
results from the consecutive examination of 675 patients using both flexible sigmoidoscopy and a double-contrast x-ray technique were analyzed with special reference to the detection of polyps in the rectum and sigmoid colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible",
"pos": [
68,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid colon",
"pos": [
211,
224
]
}
|
the dcbe combined with flexible sigmoidoscopy gives the most reliable and precise diagnosis of various disorders of the rectum and sigmoid colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
23,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid",
"pos": [
131,
138
]
}
|
orthotopic liver transplantation and the cytosolic estrogen-androgen receptor status of the liver : the influence of the sex of the donor .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic liver transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
}
|
in this study , the effect of liver transplantation on the estrogen and androgen receptor content of the liver was determined .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "of liver transplantation",
"pos": [
27,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
105,
110
]
}
|
orthotopic liver transplantation with a whole organ ( full-size orthotopic liver transplantation ) was performed in 36 children , whereas 13 patients received reduced-size orthotopic liver transplantation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic liver transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
46,
51
]
}
|
using grafts from brain-dead donors for liver transplantation is a very controversial subject in japan and those candidates for transplantation who have received livers outside of japan have been harshly criticized .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
40,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
162,
168
]
}
|
bronchoscopy was hazardous , and bronchography of the right lung using propyliodone oil suspension confirmed perforation of the bronchus intermedius .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
128,
136
]
}
|
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