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our findings suggest that physical exercise training should be started as early as possible after coronary artery bypass grafting to improve graft patency and recovery of cardiac function .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
98,
129
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
171,
178
]
}
|
patients requiring emergency cholecystectomy had significantly more urinary tract and intra-abdominal problems than those patients who underwent surgery electively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
29,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
86,
101
]
}
|
the authors , based in experimental study in two groups of dogs submitted to ileostomy , with and without preservation of ileal pylorus , observed the following parameters : weight dog clinical evaluation of animals ( diarrhea , infection of surgical wound and malnutrition ) volume of ileal excretions electrolytes ( na+ , cl- and k+ ) ph of ileal excretions and deaths .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
77,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "excretions",
"pos": [
349,
359
]
}
|
after statistic analysis of results we concluded that ileostomy with preservation of ileal pylorus , markedly attenuated the variable of control in the experiment .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "pylorus",
"pos": [
91,
98
]
}
|
thirteen adult rabbits underwent lens removal , vitrectomy , and posterior retinal hole and retinal detachment formation in both eyes .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
48,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
129,
133
]
}
|
motility related to gastrojejunostomy were studied in seven dogs which were prepared with a gastric cannula and platinum electrodes placed in the antrum , duodenum , jejunum and ileum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
20,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
}
|
motility related to gastrojejunostomy were studied in seven dogs which were prepared with a gastric cannula and platinum electrodes placed in the antrum , duodenum , jejunum and ileum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
20,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
155,
163
]
}
|
motility related to gastrojejunostomy were studied in seven dogs which were prepared with a gastric cannula and platinum electrodes placed in the antrum , duodenum , jejunum and ileum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
20,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
166,
173
]
}
|
if confirmed , the findings foreshadow new aspects of hla matching in kidney transplantation and might explain the beneficial effect of blood transfusion on renal allograft survival .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
70,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
157,
162
]
}
|
this negative result has a number of potential implications for neuroradiologists including the expectation for other randomized trials to be carried out , such as for carotid endarterectomy , and the need for neuroradiologists to carry out trials for embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations and angioplasty of stenotic cervical or cranial vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
309,
320
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
353,
360
]
}
|
the growth of these transplanted baby kidneys was compared to the growth of baby kidneys that were left intact in the growing baby rat .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
11,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
81,
88
]
}
|
routine use of bilateral nephrectomy in renal transplant patients has been replaced by a careful evaluation of the indications for the procedure and the increasing appreciation of the contributions of non-excretory kidneys .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
40,
56
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
215,
222
]
}
|
in 12 patients undergoing saphenous vein coronary artery bypass operations , cardiovascular hemodynamics were studied in the awake state ( control ) and during anesthesia with isoflurane ( inspired concentration , 1.24 % , 7 patients ) or with halothane ( inspired concentration , 0.77 % , 5 patients ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass operations",
"pos": [
41,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
77,
91
]
}
|
our results also demonstrated that the absence of radiographic evidence of mediastinal involvement can not be given strong consideration when selecting patients for mediastinoscopy , because almost 50 per cent of patients with mediastinal involvement did not have mediastinal widening on the chest roentgenogram .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
165,
180
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
264,
275
]
}
|
early aggressive evaluation of gastrointestinal complaints -- including barium enema , upper gastrointestinal series with small bowel follow-through , proctosigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy , and arteriography -- is indicated , in view of the lethality of the complication of colonic ulceration .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "proctosigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
151,
170
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
272,
279
]
}
|
early aggressive evaluation of gastrointestinal complaints -- including barium enema , upper gastrointestinal series with small bowel follow-through , proctosigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy , and arteriography -- is indicated , in view of the lethality of the complication of colonic ulceration .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
174,
185
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
272,
279
]
}
|
cardiac catheterization confirmed the presence of severe pulmonary hypertension without evidence of other cardiac or pulmonary abnormalities to explain this phenomenon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
106,
113
]
}
|
[ bilateral radical mastectomy for carcinoma of the breast of the stages t0 and t1 ( n0 , m0 ) and mammoplasty of both breasts , areola and nipples in a single operation ( author 's transl ) ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
119,
126
]
}
|
the operation is more radical since the so-called healthy breast is operated first , including axillary lymphadenectomy and subsequent mammoplasty followed by the same procedure on the so-called diseased breast .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
135,
146
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
204,
210
]
}
|
we conclude that the ima is the vessel of choice for coronary artery bypass and that it can be used to bypass any of the main coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
53,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
126,
143
]
}
|
in the last decade it has become apparent that although the mode of operation of central cardiovascular regulation has been described in general terms , very little is known about the accurate anatomical localization of neuronal circuits and pathways and of impulse traffic corresponding to the changes in cardiovascular parameters that have been observed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038897",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
68,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
306,
320
]
}
|
moreover , patients with bronchogenic carcinoma require routine laryngoscopic examination to discover or rule out any coexistent primary growth in the larynx .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopic",
"pos": [
64,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
151,
157
]
}
|
malignancies associated with renal transplant : first case report of a nephroblastoma occurring in an adult host kidney .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
29,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
113,
119
]
}
|
d. , and his dissertation on gastrostomy ( on the centenary of the dissertation , `` '' an artificial route into the stomach '' '' ) ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
29,
40
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomac",
"pos": [
117,
123
]
}
|
close follow-up studies using laryngoscopy and laryngeal microstroboscopy should be performed at three month intervals until complete remission can be observed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
30,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
}
|
closed vitrectomy was successfully performed on eyes containing intraocular lenses ( iols ) in order to remove retropseudophakic membranes , remove vitreous strands surrounding iols or adherent to the corneoscleral incision and iris in cases of persistent cystoid macular edema ( cme ) , assist in the relocation of iols which had dislocated into the vitreous , and to relieve pseudophakic pupillary block .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
7,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
48,
52
]
}
|
a retrospective analysis of the postoperative ophthalmic surgical mortality during the 20-year period ending in 1974 at the jules stein eye institute was performed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "ophthalmic surgical",
"pos": [
46,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
136,
139
]
}
|
[ kidney transplant from a living donor relative . comparative study of the recipients of hla identical and haploidentical kidneys ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
2,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
123,
130
]
}
|
it is concluded that laryngoscopy should be performed after 5 days of intubation at the latest to determine the extent of laryngeal damage .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
21,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
122,
131
]
}
|
preoperative tapings in the physician 's office and taping at laryngoscopy and biopsy allow for better assessment and permanent record of size and location of lesion , location of biopsies , and physiologic impairment of laryngeal function .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
62,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
221,
230
]
}
|
in high risk groups ( heavy smoking and alcohol consumption , ent-cancer ) the multicentricity of intraepithelial carcinomas ( 80 % ) entails a thorough endoscopic screening of the upper digestive tract ( mouth , pharynx , oesophagus ) and of the lower respiratory tract ( larynx , trachea and bronchi ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
153,
163
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "oesophagus",
"pos": [
223,
233
]
}
|
the use of pediatric cadaver kidneys in renal transplantation ( experience with 97 cases and comparison with adult kidneys ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
40,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
115,
122
]
}
|
we found cptc was preferable to ercp for visualizing the bile ducts and for relative safety .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
32,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
57,
67
]
}
|
for the calculation of the donor influence on the results of renal grafting , all non-renal causes of transplant failure must be excluded .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal grafting",
"pos": [
61,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
86,
91
]
}
|
it was found that colonoscopy was complete to the cecum or ileum in 57 % of studies , and that an average 63.8 % of the colon was viewed during incomplete studies .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
18,
29
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
120,
125
]
}
|
from these results it is concluded that ( 1 ) routine gastroscopy should be done in patients with radiological gastric abnormalities and in patients with symptoms suggestive of peptic ulcer disease , even though the upper gastrointestinal series is normal ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
54,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
111,
118
]
}
|
as a result of the given and discussed clinical data in both compared age groups the value of colposcopy is stressed in improving the quality of detection of preclinical neoplasia in the uterine cervix and the necessity of cancer-screening in younger-aged women is emphasized .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
94,
104
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "uterine cervix",
"pos": [
187,
201
]
}
|
morbidity after renal transplantation was mainly due to renal rejection and infections under non-specific immunosuppression .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
16,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
56,
61
]
}
|
preoperative irradiation of 5,000 rad in 5 weeks before total laryngectomy with radical neck dissection was compared for two groups of patients : ( 1 ) those treated to a smaller volume through lateral opposed fields ( 37 patients ) and ( 2 ) those treated to a larger volume by adding a third field directed to the lower neck and supraclavicular fossae ( 46 patients ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
80,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
322,
326
]
}
|
current status of renal transplantation in alabama and the role of the alabama organ bank .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
18,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
}
|
one patient with dilation of the distal jejunum and proximal ileum had relief of intestinal obstructive symptoms from jejunostomy to decompress the destal jejunum .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
118,
129
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
155,
162
]
}
|
small telangiectasia were finally noted on his lip and gastroscopy revealed gastric and duodenal telangiectasia though he had no history of epistaxis and an unremarkable family history .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
55,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
}
|
these changes were minimally apparent on roentgenograms unless weight-bearing roentgenograms were made , but arthroscopy of the joint accurately revealed the extent of degeneration .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
109,
120
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
128,
133
]
}
|
the respiration was recorded simultaneously with the emg of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles and with laryngoscopy and photography of the larynx .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
101,
113
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
137,
143
]
}
|
thirty-one patients with rheumatoid arthritis were reviewed after shiers arthroplasty of the knee joint for which the main indication was intractable pain .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "arthroplasty of the knee",
"pos": [
73,
97
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
98,
103
]
}
|
in some cases it is more advisable to perform the tracheostomy in which the trachea is brought to the skin and sewed in place-providing a permanent opening .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
50,
62
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
}
|
not until the efficient gastroscopic instruments based on fiber optics and with extremely flexible points as well as advance view optical systems were developed large-scale , introduction esophageal gastro-bulboscopy in hospitals and in offices of specialists became possible .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
24,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastro",
"pos": [
199,
205
]
}
|
the method allows inspection of areas , which can not be seen during routine peritoneoscopy , especially of the anterior abdominal wall and of intraabdominal organs covered by adhesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopy",
"pos": [
77,
91
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
143,
157
]
}
|
ring segments from coronary arteries from recipient hearts of patients receiving cardiac transplants were prepared and mounted in an organ bath .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplants",
"pos": [
81,
100
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
133,
138
]
}
|
renal transplantation , unless kidney survival rate is increased so that it approximates patient survival , is unlikely to offset the rapidly increasing costs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
31,
37
]
}
|
retinal periphlebitis appeared as an early sign of bacterial endophthalmitis in three patients , a 36-year-old man with bilateral terson 's syndrome who underwent vitrectomy for dense vitreous hemorrhage , a 78-year-old woman who had had intracapsular cataract extraction and penetrating keratoplasty after repair of a wound leak and pars plana anterior membranectomy , and an 18-year-old man who suffered an accidental penetrating ocular injury .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
163,
173
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
432,
438
]
}
|
[ double-blind controlled gastroscopic comparative study on lesions of the gastric mucosa in healthy volunteers after treatment with acetylsalicylic acid or acetylsalicylic acid/sodium pyruvate ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
26,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
75,
82
]
}
|
a case of a renal transplant is reported with hepatitis b infection acquired directly from the cadaveric kidney of a previously unrecognized hepatitis b carrier .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
12,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
105,
111
]
}
|
further , as a result of recent remarkable progress in endoscopy it has become possible to examine not only the intraperitoneal organs but also the pancreas , a retroperitoneal organ , by means of laparoscopy .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0014245",
"name": "endoscopy",
"pos": [
55,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
177,
182
]
}
|
careful followup with urine cytology and cystoscopy , and bladder and prostatic urethral biopsies should be done at regular intervals .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
41,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
58,
65
]
}
|
arthroscopy was done in 28 shoulders to evaluate glenohumeral instability , in 23 to assess the joint and tendons before acromioplasty for chronic supraspinatus tendinitis , in 8 to diagnose or stage arthritic diseases , in 7 to define rotator cuff tears , in 3 to assess long-standing periarthritis , in 2 to visualize intra-articular fractures , in 2 to treat infections , and in 1 to evaluate the extent of pigmented villonodular synovitis .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
96,
101
]
}
|
we have applied closed-eye vitrectomy techniques through a limbal approach in seven eyes with phpv .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
27,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
84,
88
]
}
|
kidneys from cadaver donors who had been treated during the last 10 min before bilateral nephrectomy with an infusion of 10 micrograms/kg-1/min-1 ( sar1 , val5 , ala8 ) -angiotensin ii had a remarkable , significantly lower percentage of acute renal failure ( 25 % ) after renal transplantation than untreated kidneys ( 58.3 % ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
273,
294
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
310,
317
]
}
|
they are applicable in order to simplify the procedure performed under x-ray view or arthroscopy in the open joint as well as in the close joint .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
85,
96
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
139,
144
]
}
|
upper gastrointestinal examinations revealed a sharply angulated to-and-fro course ( z configuration ) of the distal duodenum and proximal jejunum , rather than the usual smooth duodenojejunal loop at the ligament of treitz .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal examinations",
"pos": [
0,
35
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
117,
125
]
}
|
to increase their visual potential and to prevent secondary angle closure glaucoma , 12 lensectomy-vitrectomies were performed on 12 eyes ( eight infants ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
99,
111
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
133,
137
]
}
|
secondary vitrectomies with air injections ( three eyes , two infants ) similarly failed to attach any retinas .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
10,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
51,
55
]
}
|
during the early postischemic recovery phase of patients undergoing aorto-coronary bypass surgery , left ventricular , left atrial and aortic pressures were measured in non-vented hearts and in 2 types of left ventricular decompression .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
74,
89
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
180,
186
]
}
|
of new and reassessment cases , 44 patients underwent lymphography , 16 underwent peritoneoscopy with diaphragmatic inspection and 30 had peritoneal cytologic testing performed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopy",
"pos": [
82,
96
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
138,
148
]
}
|
colonic lesions were found in 45 patients and flexible sigmoidoscopy was superior to barium enemas in diagnosing lesions in the sigmoid colon .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
46,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid colon",
"pos": [
128,
141
]
}
|
in a febrile post-laparotomy patient with any evidence of sepsis , the absence of bacteraemia should not lull the physician into a false sense of security but rather alert him to the likelihood of an intra-abdominal septic focus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
18,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
200,
215
]
}
|
thirty patients with isolated aortic valve disease were examined clinically by cardiac catheterization and at autopsy after coronary arteriography and fixation of the heart in distention .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
79,
102
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
}
|
during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , pressures of the common bile duct , the pancreatic duct and the sphincter of oddi were recorded in 64 patients with various diseases of the pancreaticobiliary system .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
7,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
96,
111
]
}
|
in two patients an embolectomy and in one patient a bypass graft were used to restore arterial continuity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
19,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
86,
94
]
}
|
[ method of the early diagnosis of cancer of the uterine cervix ; colposcopy and vaginal cytodiagnosis ] .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
66,
76
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
81,
88
]
}
|
in contrast , only six group 1 patients ( 13 % ) required angioplasty of a second vessel at 1 year .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
58,
69
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
82,
88
]
}
|
tube gastrostomy may be performed at the time of repair to avert a potential prolonged gastric ileus and gastric volvulus .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
5,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
105,
112
]
}
|
a central hypothesis in transplantation biology is that resident leukocytes expressing class ii histocompatibility antigens may determine the immunogenicity of an organ .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
24,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
163,
168
]
}
|
the only remaining indication for mediastinoscopy is when lymph node biopsy is necessary in systemic diseases with primary mediastinal lesions .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
123,
134
]
}
|
we review our experience and present an analysis of 119 consecutive cases of macular pucker treated by vitrectomy and removal of the epiretinal tissue following treatment for acute retinal tears ( 16 eyes ) or rhegmatogenous retinal detachment ( 103 eyes ) .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
103,
113
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
250,
254
]
}
|
the fall in left ventricular ejection fraction during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty of the left anterior descending artery ( 19 % ) was significantly greater than that during balloon inflation in the right coronary ( 10 % ) or circumflex ( 8 % ) coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous",
"pos": [
54,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
263,
280
]
}
|
most of these patients first underwent adrenalectomy and/or hypophysectomy for their primarily endocrine symptoms and signs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
39,
52
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
95,
104
]
}
|
most of these patients first underwent adrenalectomy and/or hypophysectomy for their primarily endocrine symptoms and signs .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
60,
74
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
95,
104
]
}
|
the maximum velocity v of low-km pde in the epididymis of normal adult rats ( approx . 300 pmoles/min per mg protein ) was increased after castration by 80 % , whereas v of the high-km form remained unchanged , suggesting that only the low-km pde is subject to regulation by the animals ' endocrine status .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
139,
149
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
289,
298
]
}
|
billroth ii anastomoses papilla vateri was transplanted into a deep jejunal limb in a b i and a b ii group each .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
}
|
the diagnosis was made by sonography showing an enlarged hyperechogenic tail of the pancreas , with a dilated duct , the rest of the pancreas being normal , and by ercp showing a partial stenosis of the main pancreatic duct with regular dilatation of collateral branches distally to it .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
164,
168
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
203,
223
]
}
|
mri is more sensitive in demonstrating renal pathology in transplanted kidneys , and its diagnostic accuracy is superior .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
39,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
71,
78
]
}
|
in 12 patients , ptca was used to dilate significant lesions less than 15 days after cabg in vessels which were unable to be bypassed .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
17,
21
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
93,
100
]
}
|
eighteen patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery were studied using a closed cardiac ( unvented heart ) model .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
29,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
107,
112
]
}
|
results suggest that after billroth-i gastrectomy ( 1 ) the control of gastric emptying by nutrients acts too late to slow the initial enhanced gastric outflow , and ( 2 ) the duodenal contractile patterns influence gastric emptying .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth-i",
"pos": [
27,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
176,
184
]
}
|
a-c bypass surgery is usually indicated for vasospastic angina when there are significant organic lesions of the coronary arteries .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "a-c bypass surgery",
"pos": [
0,
18
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
113,
130
]
}
|
suitability for grafting and efficacy of aortocoronary bypass to the completely occluded coronary artery were studied in 25 patients in whom bypasses were attempted to the segments distal to the complete occlusion .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
41,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
89,
104
]
}
|
triple vessel coronary angioplasty , defined as angioplasty of one or more lesions in each of the three major coronary arteries ( left anterior descending , left circumflex , right coronary artery ) was performed in 50 ( 11 % ) of 469 patients who had angioplasty of multiple vessels .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
23,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
276,
283
]
}
|
angioplasty was performed in 176 vessels ( 3.5 vessels per patient , range 3 to 6 ) and in 250 lesions ( 5 lesions per patient , range 3 to 9 ) ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
}
|
in four other patients triple vessel angioplasty was planned but not performed because of failure to dilate the primary vessel ;
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
37,
48
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
120,
126
]
}
|
we have performed unilateral mammaplasties on 47 patients with various types of congenital and acquired asymmetries , reducing and sculpturing the breast from the undersurface by means of minimal incisions , always avoiding horizontal scarring in the inframammary crease .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammaplasties",
"pos": [
29,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
147,
153
]
}
|
experimental and clinical evidence from renal transplantation suggests that high blood pressure may be transmitted by the kidney .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
40,
45
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
122,
128
]
}
|
in the child , renal transplantation is almost always carried out by placing the kidney within the peritoneum for a simple reason : the donors being adults , the kidneys are too large to be placed in extra-peritoneal position .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
15,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
162,
169
]
}
|
the circadian rhythm of plasma aldosterone ( pac ) and cortisol concentration ( pcc ) , and renin activity ( pra ) was measured in five steroid and five non-steroid treated kidney transplanted patients -- all with denervated kidney grafts -- and compared with four normal controls and two steroid-treated patients with non-renal disease and thus normal renal innervation .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplanted",
"pos": [
173,
192
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
353,
358
]
}
|
the validity of removing the submandibular triangle contents as part of radical neck dissection was studied by analyzing the involvement of this region by metastatic squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck",
"pos": [
72,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
207,
211
]
}
|
within a few hours of transplantation the cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system migrate into the interstitial tissues of the organ .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
22,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
129,
134
]
}
|
in 224 consecutive kidney transplantations , 3 patients , aged 44 , 37 and 13 years received double renal transplants from paediatric cadaver donors aged 1 day , 23 and 19 months respectively .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantations",
"pos": [
19,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
100,
105
]
}
|
on laparotomy a rudimentary ovary , uterus and vagina were detected on the right side of the abdominal cavity .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
3,
13
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
93,
109
]
}
|
in a 54-month period , a community hospital developed a laparoscopic program that has offered 4,361 patients the benefits of laparoscopic diagnosis , sterilization and ancillary intraabdominal procedures .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopic",
"pos": [
56,
68
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
178,
192
]
}
|
endoscopy of the resected stomach is indicated in the presence of all types of symptoms affecting the stomach , in gastrointestinal bleeding , and within the framework of prophylactic screening and follow-up examinations for cancer detection .
|
procedure_has_target_anatomy
|
{
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopy of",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
}
|
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