Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_MCQA_before_FT · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 1 value	question stringlengths 15 683	choices listlengths 4 4	answer stringclasses 5 values	explanation stringclasses 481 values
sciq-10556	multiple_choice	What type of electrons do all group 14 elements have four of?	[ "second layer", "shell", "internal", "valence" ]	D
sciq-813	multiple_choice	What is the third male reprodutive structure after the penis and testes?	[ "epididymis", "clitoris", "anus", "scrotum" ]	A
sciq-4801	multiple_choice	Which two basic parts of a plant develop tough outer coatings to protect the plant from the environment?	[ "stems and stalks", "leaves and stems", "roots and leaves", "bark and stems" ]	B
sciq-1488	multiple_choice	Why is uranus so faint?	[ "far away", "polluted atmosphere", "too cold", "too small" ]	A
sciq-96	multiple_choice	The diatoms are unicellular photosynthetic protists that encase themselves in intricately patterned, glassy cell walls composed of silicon dioxide in a matrix of organic particles. these protists are a component of freshwater and these?	[ "source plankton", "marine plankton", "land plankton", "waste plankton" ]	B
sciq-1887	multiple_choice	Electrons are always added to which energy level first?	[ "the lowest", "the second", "the highest", "the major" ]	A
scienceQA-281	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? mixing sand and water a sidewalk heating up in the sun	[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]	C	Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing sand and water is a physical change. Adding water makes the sand wet. But both the sand and water are still made of the same type of matter as before. A sidewalk heating up in the sun is a physical change. The temperature of the sidewalk goes up, but the sidewalk is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. A sidewalk getting warm in the sun is caused by heating. But mixing sand and water is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-5664	multiple_choice	In what century was the microscope invented?	[ "17th", "15th", "20th", "16th" ]	A
sciq-6949	multiple_choice	What do industries use water to generate?	[ "light", "pollution", "refrigeration", "electricity" ]	D
sciq-3434	multiple_choice	The sum of the pressures of the hydrogen and the water vapor is equal to what?	[ "moon pressure", "precipitation pressure", "atmospheric pressure", "adjacent pressure" ]	C
sciq-330	multiple_choice	What are the 2 primary hosts of ebola in central africa?	[ "hyenas and apes", "lions and elephants", "apes and bats", "apes and hippos" ]	C
sciq-8572	multiple_choice	By what process does the haploid gametophyte produce the gametes?	[ "Spermatogenesis", "mitosis", "angiogenesis", "meiosis" ]	B
sciq-8942	multiple_choice	The cytoskeleton is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" that crisscrosses what?	[ "cerebellum", "cytoplasm", "cell membrane", "golgi apparatus" ]	B
sciq-6509	multiple_choice	How are valuable metabolites recovered?	[ "replication reaction", "reabsorption", "metabolism", "osmosis" ]	B
sciq-8194	multiple_choice	What type of rocks form from sediments that are cemented and compacted?	[ "sedimentary", "granite", "limestone", "crystalline" ]	A
sciq-10358	multiple_choice	Are giraffes herbivores or are they omnivores?	[ "omnivores", "herbivores", "carnivores", "neither" ]	B
sciq-7303	multiple_choice	In statistics a boundary on the precision and accuracy is known as what?	[ "error", "frequency", "median", "instance" ]	A
sciq-10189	multiple_choice	What is the term for the steep sloped side of a sand dune?	[ "break face", "slip face", "front face", "slide face" ]	B
sciq-4298	multiple_choice	What is the name of a branch of the chemistry that deals with the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical energy?	[ "Biochemistry", "electrochemistry", "Inorganic chemistry", "Theoretical Chemistry" ]	B
sciq-9876	multiple_choice	How many types of antigens can an antibody match?	[ "two", "infinite", "one", "four" ]	C
sciq-4483	multiple_choice	Where are the seeds in gymnosperms found?	[ "in roots", "in cones", "in folds", "in leaves" ]	B
sciq-6523	multiple_choice	What is the process in which cells break down glucose, release the stored energy, and use it to make atp	[ "electromagnetic respiration", "reproduction", "photosynthesis", "cellular respiration" ]	D
sciq-6045	multiple_choice	Hormones send what through your body?	[ "proteins", "cells", "signals", "nutrients" ]	C
sciq-6445	multiple_choice	Warming up your body before a workout does what to the blood flow?	[ "reduces it", "stops it", "increases it", "minimizes it" ]	C
sciq-2334	multiple_choice	What do you call a group of cells of the same kind that performs the same function?	[ "nucleus", "tissue", "molecule", "organ system" ]	B
sciq-5797	multiple_choice	Abrasion is a process of what type of weathering?	[ "environmental", "geological", "mechanical", "molecular" ]	C
sciq-8093	multiple_choice	What do you call the illness that occurs when harmful bacteria enter the digestive system in food?	[ "bacteria poisoning", "food poisoning", "nutrition poisoning", "meat poisoning" ]	B
sciq-6491	multiple_choice	What is the second largest planet in the solar system?	[ "saturn", "Mars", "jupiter", "Venus" ]	A
sciq-7389	multiple_choice	What is the rate at which energy is being transferred called?	[ "electric", "pressure", "power", "force" ]	C
sciq-5265	multiple_choice	Silver, gold, and copper all conduct what very well?	[ "electricity", "microwaves", "sound", "light" ]	A
sciq-1736	multiple_choice	What are insect parasites transmitted sexually?	[ "deer ticks", "pubic lice", "pinworms", "chlamydia" ]	B
sciq-9004	multiple_choice	Sight, hearing, balance, taste, smell, and touch are types of what?	[ "memories", "senses", "sensation types", "temperaments" ]	B
sciq-7821	multiple_choice	What does the color of soil indicate?	[ "temperature", "fertility", "density", "chemical makeup" ]	B
ai2_arc-565	multiple_choice	A gasoline is advertised as "releasing fewer pollutants" when it is used in cars. For this claim to be accurate, what has most likely happened to the gasoline?	[ "Its acidity has been increased.", "More oxygen has been dissolved in it.", "Impurities have been removed.", "Its molecules have higher chemical energies." ]	C
sciq-3671	multiple_choice	What is the term for proportion of amount of product actually produced in a chemical reaction versus predicted amount ?	[ "calculus yield", "percent impact", "decrease yield", "percent yield" ]	D
sciq-5915	multiple_choice	The ratio of displacement to time interval is the average what?	[ "speed", "acceleration", "velocity", "direction" ]	C
sciq-8113	multiple_choice	In most fish, where does the embryo develop in relation to the mother's body?	[ "Eggs", "water", "inside", "outside" ]	D
sciq-2205	multiple_choice	Plastics are common examples of synthetic polymers of what abundant element?	[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "silicon", "silver" ]	B
sciq-943	multiple_choice	Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle. these include tumor-suppressor genes and what?	[ "Darkness Oncogenes", "extinction - oncogenes", "proto-oncogenes", "apparition - oncogenes" ]	C
sciq-8071	multiple_choice	What type of current do generators in cars use?	[ "polar current", "magnum current", "direct current", "alternating current" ]	D
sciq-2907	multiple_choice	Sperm propel themselves through secretions in the uterus and enter what tube?	[ "ovarian", "uterine", "gaseous", "fallopian" ]	D
sciq-325	multiple_choice	What is the long, narrow tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach by the mechanism of peristalsis?	[ "esophagus", "gallbladder", "liver", "spinal cord" ]	A
sciq-5883	multiple_choice	Squamata is the largest order of what broad animal group, and includes lizards and snakes?	[ "amphibians", "reptiles", "spiny fishes", "mammals" ]	B
sciq-7387	multiple_choice	An alloy is a mixture of metals that has bulk metallic properties different from those of its what?	[ "nuclear elements", "mineral elements", "constituent elements", "system elements" ]	C
sciq-9806	multiple_choice	How many miles is the distance between the earth and sun?	[ "91", "82", "78", "93" ]	D
sciq-4220	multiple_choice	What length of time is human gestation commonly divided into?	[ "four quarters", "three trimesters", "two halves", "fifty weeks" ]	B
sciq-10510	multiple_choice	Lipids are broken down by what?	[ "amino acids", "triglycerides", "lipases", "hydrolysis" ]	C
sciq-453	multiple_choice	The water cycle involves movement of water between air and what?	[ "land", "animals", "tree", "air" ]	A
sciq-5731	multiple_choice	Vascular plants evolved what basic structures to collect sunlight?	[ "stems", "leaves", "roots", "flowers" ]	B
sciq-7758	multiple_choice	What do we call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals.	[ "animal behavior", "animal communication", "typical behavior", "animal habits" ]	A
sciq-10312	multiple_choice	Irrigation can waste a lot of what natural resource?	[ "water", "money", "fertilizer", "habitat" ]	A
sciq-1757	multiple_choice	Breasts are considered accessory organs of what body system?	[ "female reproductive system", "digestive system", "lymphatic system", "nervous system" ]	A
sciq-10623	multiple_choice	What is formed when each sodium atom donates its single valence electron to a chlorine atom?	[ "trioxide chloride", "nitrogen chloride", "carbon chloride", "sodium chloride" ]	D
sciq-4882	multiple_choice	What is the transfer of information from rna to dna called?	[ "reverse transcription", "reverse differentiation", "confront transcription", "forward transcription" ]	A
sciq-456	multiple_choice	In what country can some of the largest natural crystals be found?	[ "mexico", "canada", "spain", "germany" ]	A
sciq-4085	multiple_choice	The common earthworm and leeches are examples of what type of worm?	[ "castrated", "elongated", "encapsulated", "segmented" ]	D
sciq-5493	multiple_choice	Has this ever happened to you? you walk across a carpet, reach out to touch a metal doorknob, and get an unpleasant electric shock? .the reason you get a shock is because of what?	[ "solar charge", "electrical charge", "temperature charge", "sunlight charge" ]	B
sciq-7804	multiple_choice	Deficiency of what mineral causes bones to become porous and weak?	[ "calcium", "zinc", "potassium", "magnesium" ]	A
sciq-1170	multiple_choice	What combines with rain to form acid rain?	[ "suction and sulfur oxides", "compost and sulfur oxides", "nitrogen and sulfur oxides", "carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides" ]	C
sciq-1292	multiple_choice	Most body fluids that you release from your body contain chemicals that kill pathogens. for example, mucus, sweat, tears, and saliva contain enzymes called?	[ "lysozymes", "sporozoans", "enzymes", "lipids" ]	A
scienceQA-1065	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? baking an apple pie water evaporating from a puddle	[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Baking an apple pie is a chemical change. The type of matter in the pie changes. The apples become soft, and the crust turns brown. Water evaporating from a puddle is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Water evaporating is a physical change. But baking a pie is not. Both are chemical changes. Baking a pie is a chemical change. But water evaporating from a puddle is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-5678	multiple_choice	The primary site of carbohydrate digestion is in the?	[ "small intestine", "mouth", "large intestine", "stomach" ]	A
sciq-6705	multiple_choice	During an earthquake what causes seismic waves?	[ "low tide", "Currents", "high winds", "rock displacement" ]	D
sciq-964	multiple_choice	Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become what?	[ "coral reefs", "fungi", "stability reefs", "algae" ]	A
sciq-574	multiple_choice	According to count rumford, which two are equivalent ways of transferring energy?	[ "time and space", "heat and work", "addition and multiplication", "osmosis and heredity" ]	B
sciq-9547	multiple_choice	What are large vesicles derived from the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus?	[ "vacuoles", "tubules", "alleles", "chloroplasts" ]	A
sciq-1355	multiple_choice	A venule is an extremely small vein, generally 8–100 micrometers in diameter. postcapillary venules join multiple capillaries exiting from a capillary bed. multiple venules join to form what?	[ "glands", "clots", "veins", "arteries" ]	C
sciq-8959	multiple_choice	Which system is capable of responding quickly to changing situations?	[ "reproductive system", "circulatory system", "nervous system", "endocrine system" ]	C
sciq-9621	multiple_choice	What does the human body produce to help digest food?	[ "fiber", "enzymes", "carbohydrates", "vitamins" ]	B
sciq-7700	multiple_choice	What part of an atom is electrically neutral?	[ "newtons", "neutrons", "protons", "electrons" ]	B
sciq-10296	multiple_choice	Even though tellurium does indeed have a greater average atomic mass than iodine, it is properly placed before iodine in the?	[ "theory table", "phases table", "cycles table", "periodic table" ]	D
sciq-738	multiple_choice	What are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant?	[ "photoreactive", "vascular plants", "nonpermeable", "nonvascular" ]	D
scienceQA-6272	multiple_choice	How long is the Grand Canyon?	[ "275 feet", "275 inches", "275 yards", "275 miles" ]	D	The best estimate for the length of the Grand Canyon is 275 miles. 275 inches, 275 feet, and 275 yards are all too short.
sciq-1270	multiple_choice	Metabolic pathways are a series of reactions catalyzed by multiple what?	[ "vitamins", "particles", "hormones", "enzymes" ]	D
ai2_arc-380	multiple_choice	When performing an experiment for a science fair, what should be done if the data do not support the hypothesis?	[ "Check for errors and run the experiment again.", "Change the hypothesis to match the conclusion.", "Change the variable so the data will match the hypothesis.", "Ignore the data and prepare the science fair display anyway." ]	A
sciq-11134	multiple_choice	What is the only natural phenomenon that causes more damage than earthquakes?	[ "blizzards", "hurricanes", "landslides", "volcanos" ]	B
sciq-3110	multiple_choice	The older parts of what structures anchor the plant and transport water and solutes between the soil and shoots?	[ "cells", "bark", "roots", "leaves" ]	C
sciq-5514	multiple_choice	Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes what to decrease?	[ "pressure", "demand", "velocity", "energy" ]	A
sciq-10495	multiple_choice	Where are protons and neutrons located?	[ "radius", "epidermis", "nucleus", "electron shell" ]	C
sciq-11211	multiple_choice	What term means the force of attraction that holds together oppositely charged ions?	[ "solvent bond", "electron bond", "magnetic bond", "ionic bond" ]	D
sciq-6764	multiple_choice	What are clouds on earth made of?	[ "water vapor", "rain", "carbon dioxide gas", "ozone" ]	A
sciq-8848	multiple_choice	Enthalpy changes are measured by using what?	[ "inversion", "calorimetry", "fluorescence", "infraction" ]	B
sciq-5981	multiple_choice	What is the name of the smaller molecules that make up proteins?	[ "rna acids", "amino acids", "DNA acids", "fundamental acids" ]	B
sciq-5117	multiple_choice	Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for what?	[ "lipids", "proteins", "photosynthesis", "cells" ]	D
sciq-2582	multiple_choice	What was once believed to be the smallest of all particles, as dalton's theory proposed?	[ "atom", "molecule", "nucleus", "neutron" ]	A
sciq-171	multiple_choice	What makes and stores pigments that give petals and fruit their orange and yellow colors?	[ "sporozoans", "pores", "chromoplasts", "protozoa" ]	C
sciq-5379	multiple_choice	What type of protein is a protein molecule that is attached to, or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle?	[ "amino acid", "rod protein", "conduction protein", "membrane protein" ]	D
sciq-6212	multiple_choice	What determines the ability of soil particles to bind many nutrients?	[ "layer charges", "surface pulses", "currents charges", "surface charges" ]	D
sciq-4975	multiple_choice	Introduction of antigens into the body through immunization can confer what benefit?	[ "sensitive immunity", "growth rate", "active respiration", "active immunity" ]	D
sciq-8187	multiple_choice	What can exposure to chemical or biological agents cause later in life?	[ "spontaneous mutation", "adaptation", "an acquired immunodeficiency", "regression" ]	C
scienceQA-877	multiple_choice	Select the gas.	[ "plate", "air inside a soccer ball", "baseball cap", "ballet shoes" ]	B	The air inside a soccer ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the soccer ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball. A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own. A plate is a solid. If someone drops a plate, it may break into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own. A ballet shoe is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When a dancer wears a ballet shoe, it may bend a little. But the ballet shoe still has a size and shape of its own.
sciq-747	multiple_choice	Who invented dynamite in 1866?	[ "alfred nobel", "Madame Curie", "Louis Pasteur", "Albert Einstein" ]	A
sciq-250	multiple_choice	The amount of kinetic energy in a moving object depends directly on its mass and what else?	[ "direction", "volume", "density", "velocity" ]	D
sciq-11537	multiple_choice	Laid on dry land by reptiles, amniotic eggs have what that prevents them from drying out?	[ "waterproof membranes", "oil coating", "double yolks", "double shells" ]	A
sciq-9837	multiple_choice	Alveoli can be found in which organ in the human body?	[ "Stomach", "Liver", "lungs", "Heart" ]	C
sciq-2876	multiple_choice	What is the term for when the phenotype of offspring is partly determined by the phenotype of its mother, irrespective of genotype?	[ "maternal effect", "congenital effect", "oceanic effect", "uterine effect" ]	A
sciq-10116	multiple_choice	What are the insects that suck up the sap from plants?	[ "roaches and leafhoppers", "aphids and leafhoppers", "butterflies and leafhoppers", "plagues and leafhoppers" ]	B
scienceQA-1685	multiple_choice	Select the gas.	[ "rain", "baseball cap", "air inside a tire", "ring" ]	C	A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own. The air inside a tire is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air in a tire expands to fill all the space inside the tire. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the tire. Rain is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you put rainwater into a bucket, the rainwater will take the shape of the bucket. But the rainwater will still take up the same amount of space. A ring is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A ring keeps its shape, even when you take it off your finger.
sciq-3976	multiple_choice	In a liquid, the particles are still in close contact, so liquids have a definite what?	[ "shape", "weight", "growth", "volume" ]	D
sciq-6768	multiple_choice	What is the term for the complete set of genes and alleles within a population?	[ "the chromosomal pool", "the biodiversity pool", "the gene pool", "the ancestral pool" ]	C

sciq-10556

multiple_choice

What type of electrons do all group 14 elements have four of?

[ "second layer", "shell", "internal", "valence" ]

D

sciq-813

multiple_choice

What is the third male reprodutive structure after the penis and testes?

[ "epididymis", "clitoris", "anus", "scrotum" ]

A

sciq-4801

multiple_choice

Which two basic parts of a plant develop tough outer coatings to protect the plant from the environment?

[ "stems and stalks", "leaves and stems", "roots and leaves", "bark and stems" ]

B

sciq-1488

multiple_choice

Why is uranus so faint?

[ "far away", "polluted atmosphere", "too cold", "too small" ]

A

sciq-96

multiple_choice

The diatoms are unicellular photosynthetic protists that encase themselves in intricately patterned, glassy cell walls composed of silicon dioxide in a matrix of organic particles. these protists are a component of freshwater and these?

[ "source plankton", "marine plankton", "land plankton", "waste plankton" ]

B

sciq-1887

multiple_choice

Electrons are always added to which energy level first?

[ "the lowest", "the second", "the highest", "the major" ]

A

scienceQA-281

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? mixing sand and water a sidewalk heating up in the sun

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]

C

Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing sand and water is a physical change. Adding water makes the sand wet. But both the sand and water are still made of the same type of matter as before. A sidewalk heating up in the sun is a physical change. The temperature of the sidewalk goes up, but the sidewalk is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. A sidewalk getting warm in the sun is caused by heating. But mixing sand and water is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-5664

multiple_choice

In what century was the microscope invented?

[ "17th", "15th", "20th", "16th" ]

A

sciq-6949

multiple_choice

What do industries use water to generate?

[ "light", "pollution", "refrigeration", "electricity" ]

D

sciq-3434

multiple_choice

The sum of the pressures of the hydrogen and the water vapor is equal to what?

[ "moon pressure", "precipitation pressure", "atmospheric pressure", "adjacent pressure" ]

C

sciq-330

multiple_choice

What are the 2 primary hosts of ebola in central africa?

[ "hyenas and apes", "lions and elephants", "apes and bats", "apes and hippos" ]

C

sciq-8572

multiple_choice

By what process does the haploid gametophyte produce the gametes?

[ "Spermatogenesis", "mitosis", "angiogenesis", "meiosis" ]

B

sciq-8942

multiple_choice

The cytoskeleton is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" that crisscrosses what?

[ "cerebellum", "cytoplasm", "cell membrane", "golgi apparatus" ]

B

sciq-6509

multiple_choice

How are valuable metabolites recovered?

[ "replication reaction", "reabsorption", "metabolism", "osmosis" ]

B

sciq-8194

multiple_choice

What type of rocks form from sediments that are cemented and compacted?

[ "sedimentary", "granite", "limestone", "crystalline" ]

A

sciq-10358

multiple_choice

Are giraffes herbivores or are they omnivores?

[ "omnivores", "herbivores", "carnivores", "neither" ]

B

sciq-7303

multiple_choice

In statistics a boundary on the precision and accuracy is known as what?

[ "error", "frequency", "median", "instance" ]

A

sciq-10189

multiple_choice

What is the term for the steep sloped side of a sand dune?

[ "break face", "slip face", "front face", "slide face" ]

B

sciq-4298

multiple_choice

What is the name of a branch of the chemistry that deals with the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical energy?

[ "Biochemistry", "electrochemistry", "Inorganic chemistry", "Theoretical Chemistry" ]

B

sciq-9876

multiple_choice

How many types of antigens can an antibody match?

[ "two", "infinite", "one", "four" ]

C

sciq-4483

multiple_choice

Where are the seeds in gymnosperms found?

[ "in roots", "in cones", "in folds", "in leaves" ]

B

sciq-6523

multiple_choice

What is the process in which cells break down glucose, release the stored energy, and use it to make atp

[ "electromagnetic respiration", "reproduction", "photosynthesis", "cellular respiration" ]

D

sciq-6045

multiple_choice

Hormones send what through your body?

[ "proteins", "cells", "signals", "nutrients" ]

C

sciq-6445

multiple_choice

Warming up your body before a workout does what to the blood flow?

[ "reduces it", "stops it", "increases it", "minimizes it" ]

C

sciq-2334

multiple_choice

What do you call a group of cells of the same kind that performs the same function?

[ "nucleus", "tissue", "molecule", "organ system" ]

B

sciq-5797

multiple_choice

Abrasion is a process of what type of weathering?

[ "environmental", "geological", "mechanical", "molecular" ]

C

sciq-8093

multiple_choice

What do you call the illness that occurs when harmful bacteria enter the digestive system in food?

[ "bacteria poisoning", "food poisoning", "nutrition poisoning", "meat poisoning" ]

B

sciq-6491

multiple_choice

What is the second largest planet in the solar system?

[ "saturn", "Mars", "jupiter", "Venus" ]

A

sciq-7389

multiple_choice

What is the rate at which energy is being transferred called?

[ "electric", "pressure", "power", "force" ]

C

sciq-5265

multiple_choice

Silver, gold, and copper all conduct what very well?

[ "electricity", "microwaves", "sound", "light" ]

A

sciq-1736

multiple_choice

What are insect parasites transmitted sexually?

[ "deer ticks", "pubic lice", "pinworms", "chlamydia" ]

B

sciq-9004

multiple_choice

Sight, hearing, balance, taste, smell, and touch are types of what?

[ "memories", "senses", "sensation types", "temperaments" ]

B

sciq-7821

multiple_choice

What does the color of soil indicate?

[ "temperature", "fertility", "density", "chemical makeup" ]

B

ai2_arc-565

multiple_choice

A gasoline is advertised as "releasing fewer pollutants" when it is used in cars. For this claim to be accurate, what has most likely happened to the gasoline?

[ "Its acidity has been increased.", "More oxygen has been dissolved in it.", "Impurities have been removed.", "Its molecules have higher chemical energies." ]

C

sciq-3671

multiple_choice

What is the term for proportion of amount of product actually produced in a chemical reaction versus predicted amount ?

[ "calculus yield", "percent impact", "decrease yield", "percent yield" ]

D

sciq-5915

multiple_choice

The ratio of displacement to time interval is the average what?

[ "speed", "acceleration", "velocity", "direction" ]

C

sciq-8113

multiple_choice

In most fish, where does the embryo develop in relation to the mother's body?

[ "Eggs", "water", "inside", "outside" ]

D

sciq-2205

multiple_choice

Plastics are common examples of synthetic polymers of what abundant element?

[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "silicon", "silver" ]

B

sciq-943

multiple_choice

Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle. these include tumor-suppressor genes and what?

[ "Darkness Oncogenes", "extinction - oncogenes", "proto-oncogenes", "apparition - oncogenes" ]

C

sciq-8071

multiple_choice

What type of current do generators in cars use?

[ "polar current", "magnum current", "direct current", "alternating current" ]

D

sciq-2907

multiple_choice

Sperm propel themselves through secretions in the uterus and enter what tube?

[ "ovarian", "uterine", "gaseous", "fallopian" ]

D

sciq-325

multiple_choice

What is the long, narrow tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach by the mechanism of peristalsis?

[ "esophagus", "gallbladder", "liver", "spinal cord" ]

A

sciq-5883

multiple_choice

Squamata is the largest order of what broad animal group, and includes lizards and snakes?

[ "amphibians", "reptiles", "spiny fishes", "mammals" ]

B

sciq-7387

multiple_choice

An alloy is a mixture of metals that has bulk metallic properties different from those of its what?

[ "nuclear elements", "mineral elements", "constituent elements", "system elements" ]

C

sciq-9806

multiple_choice

How many miles is the distance between the earth and sun?

[ "91", "82", "78", "93" ]

D

sciq-4220

multiple_choice

What length of time is human gestation commonly divided into?

[ "four quarters", "three trimesters", "two halves", "fifty weeks" ]

B

sciq-10510

multiple_choice

Lipids are broken down by what?

[ "amino acids", "triglycerides", "lipases", "hydrolysis" ]

C

sciq-453

multiple_choice

The water cycle involves movement of water between air and what?

[ "land", "animals", "tree", "air" ]

A

sciq-5731

multiple_choice

Vascular plants evolved what basic structures to collect sunlight?

[ "stems", "leaves", "roots", "flowers" ]

B

sciq-7758

multiple_choice

What do we call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals.

[ "animal behavior", "animal communication", "typical behavior", "animal habits" ]

A

sciq-10312

multiple_choice

Irrigation can waste a lot of what natural resource?

[ "water", "money", "fertilizer", "habitat" ]

A

sciq-1757

multiple_choice

Breasts are considered accessory organs of what body system?

[ "female reproductive system", "digestive system", "lymphatic system", "nervous system" ]

A

sciq-10623

multiple_choice

What is formed when each sodium atom donates its single valence electron to a chlorine atom?

[ "trioxide chloride", "nitrogen chloride", "carbon chloride", "sodium chloride" ]

D

sciq-4882

multiple_choice

What is the transfer of information from rna to dna called?

[ "reverse transcription", "reverse differentiation", "confront transcription", "forward transcription" ]

A

sciq-456

multiple_choice

In what country can some of the largest natural crystals be found?

[ "mexico", "canada", "spain", "germany" ]

A

sciq-4085

multiple_choice

The common earthworm and leeches are examples of what type of worm?

[ "castrated", "elongated", "encapsulated", "segmented" ]

D

sciq-5493

multiple_choice

Has this ever happened to you? you walk across a carpet, reach out to touch a metal doorknob, and get an unpleasant electric shock? .the reason you get a shock is because of what?

[ "solar charge", "electrical charge", "temperature charge", "sunlight charge" ]

B

sciq-7804

multiple_choice

Deficiency of what mineral causes bones to become porous and weak?

[ "calcium", "zinc", "potassium", "magnesium" ]

A

sciq-1170

multiple_choice

What combines with rain to form acid rain?

[ "suction and sulfur oxides", "compost and sulfur oxides", "nitrogen and sulfur oxides", "carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides" ]

C

sciq-1292

multiple_choice

Most body fluids that you release from your body contain chemicals that kill pathogens. for example, mucus, sweat, tears, and saliva contain enzymes called?

[ "lysozymes", "sporozoans", "enzymes", "lipids" ]

A

scienceQA-1065

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? baking an apple pie water evaporating from a puddle

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Baking an apple pie is a chemical change. The type of matter in the pie changes. The apples become soft, and the crust turns brown. Water evaporating from a puddle is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Water evaporating is a physical change. But baking a pie is not. Both are chemical changes. Baking a pie is a chemical change. But water evaporating from a puddle is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-5678

multiple_choice

The primary site of carbohydrate digestion is in the?

[ "small intestine", "mouth", "large intestine", "stomach" ]

A

sciq-6705

multiple_choice

During an earthquake what causes seismic waves?

[ "low tide", "Currents", "high winds", "rock displacement" ]

D

sciq-964

multiple_choice

Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become what?

[ "coral reefs", "fungi", "stability reefs", "algae" ]

A

sciq-574

multiple_choice

According to count rumford, which two are equivalent ways of transferring energy?

[ "time and space", "heat and work", "addition and multiplication", "osmosis and heredity" ]

B

sciq-9547

multiple_choice

What are large vesicles derived from the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus?

[ "vacuoles", "tubules", "alleles", "chloroplasts" ]

A

sciq-1355

multiple_choice

A venule is an extremely small vein, generally 8–100 micrometers in diameter. postcapillary venules join multiple capillaries exiting from a capillary bed. multiple venules join to form what?

[ "glands", "clots", "veins", "arteries" ]

C

sciq-8959

multiple_choice

Which system is capable of responding quickly to changing situations?

[ "reproductive system", "circulatory system", "nervous system", "endocrine system" ]

C

sciq-9621

multiple_choice

What does the human body produce to help digest food?

[ "fiber", "enzymes", "carbohydrates", "vitamins" ]

B

sciq-7700

multiple_choice

What part of an atom is electrically neutral?

[ "newtons", "neutrons", "protons", "electrons" ]

B

sciq-10296

multiple_choice

Even though tellurium does indeed have a greater average atomic mass than iodine, it is properly placed before iodine in the?

[ "theory table", "phases table", "cycles table", "periodic table" ]

D

sciq-738

multiple_choice

What are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant?

[ "photoreactive", "vascular plants", "nonpermeable", "nonvascular" ]

D

scienceQA-6272

multiple_choice

How long is the Grand Canyon?

[ "275 feet", "275 inches", "275 yards", "275 miles" ]

D

The best estimate for the length of the Grand Canyon is 275 miles. 275 inches, 275 feet, and 275 yards are all too short.

sciq-1270

multiple_choice

Metabolic pathways are a series of reactions catalyzed by multiple what?

[ "vitamins", "particles", "hormones", "enzymes" ]

D

ai2_arc-380

multiple_choice

When performing an experiment for a science fair, what should be done if the data do not support the hypothesis?

[ "Check for errors and run the experiment again.", "Change the hypothesis to match the conclusion.", "Change the variable so the data will match the hypothesis.", "Ignore the data and prepare the science fair display anyway." ]

A

sciq-11134

multiple_choice

What is the only natural phenomenon that causes more damage than earthquakes?

[ "blizzards", "hurricanes", "landslides", "volcanos" ]

B

sciq-3110

multiple_choice

The older parts of what structures anchor the plant and transport water and solutes between the soil and shoots?

[ "cells", "bark", "roots", "leaves" ]

C

sciq-5514

multiple_choice

Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes what to decrease?

[ "pressure", "demand", "velocity", "energy" ]

A

sciq-10495

multiple_choice

Where are protons and neutrons located?

[ "radius", "epidermis", "nucleus", "electron shell" ]

C

sciq-11211

multiple_choice

What term means the force of attraction that holds together oppositely charged ions?

[ "solvent bond", "electron bond", "magnetic bond", "ionic bond" ]

D

sciq-6764

multiple_choice

What are clouds on earth made of?

[ "water vapor", "rain", "carbon dioxide gas", "ozone" ]

A

sciq-8848

multiple_choice

Enthalpy changes are measured by using what?

[ "inversion", "calorimetry", "fluorescence", "infraction" ]

B

sciq-5981

multiple_choice

What is the name of the smaller molecules that make up proteins?

[ "rna acids", "amino acids", "DNA acids", "fundamental acids" ]

B

sciq-5117

multiple_choice

Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for what?

[ "lipids", "proteins", "photosynthesis", "cells" ]

D

sciq-2582

multiple_choice

What was once believed to be the smallest of all particles, as dalton's theory proposed?

[ "atom", "molecule", "nucleus", "neutron" ]

A

sciq-171

multiple_choice

What makes and stores pigments that give petals and fruit their orange and yellow colors?

[ "sporozoans", "pores", "chromoplasts", "protozoa" ]

C

sciq-5379

multiple_choice

What type of protein is a protein molecule that is attached to, or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle?

[ "amino acid", "rod protein", "conduction protein", "membrane protein" ]

D

sciq-6212

multiple_choice

What determines the ability of soil particles to bind many nutrients?

[ "layer charges", "surface pulses", "currents charges", "surface charges" ]

D

sciq-4975

multiple_choice

Introduction of antigens into the body through immunization can confer what benefit?

[ "sensitive immunity", "growth rate", "active respiration", "active immunity" ]

D

sciq-8187

multiple_choice

What can exposure to chemical or biological agents cause later in life?

[ "spontaneous mutation", "adaptation", "an acquired immunodeficiency", "regression" ]

C

scienceQA-877

multiple_choice

Select the gas.

[ "plate", "air inside a soccer ball", "baseball cap", "ballet shoes" ]

B

The air inside a soccer ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the soccer ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball. A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own. A plate is a solid. If someone drops a plate, it may break into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own. A ballet shoe is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When a dancer wears a ballet shoe, it may bend a little. But the ballet shoe still has a size and shape of its own.

sciq-747

multiple_choice

Who invented dynamite in 1866?

[ "alfred nobel", "Madame Curie", "Louis Pasteur", "Albert Einstein" ]

A

sciq-250

multiple_choice

The amount of kinetic energy in a moving object depends directly on its mass and what else?

[ "direction", "volume", "density", "velocity" ]

D

sciq-11537

multiple_choice

Laid on dry land by reptiles, amniotic eggs have what that prevents them from drying out?

[ "waterproof membranes", "oil coating", "double yolks", "double shells" ]

A

sciq-9837

multiple_choice

Alveoli can be found in which organ in the human body?

[ "Stomach", "Liver", "lungs", "Heart" ]

C

sciq-2876

multiple_choice

What is the term for when the phenotype of offspring is partly determined by the phenotype of its mother, irrespective of genotype?

[ "maternal effect", "congenital effect", "oceanic effect", "uterine effect" ]

A

sciq-10116

multiple_choice

What are the insects that suck up the sap from plants?

[ "roaches and leafhoppers", "aphids and leafhoppers", "butterflies and leafhoppers", "plagues and leafhoppers" ]

B

scienceQA-1685

multiple_choice

Select the gas.

[ "rain", "baseball cap", "air inside a tire", "ring" ]

C

A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own. The air inside a tire is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air in a tire expands to fill all the space inside the tire. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the tire. Rain is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you put rainwater into a bucket, the rainwater will take the shape of the bucket. But the rainwater will still take up the same amount of space. A ring is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A ring keeps its shape, even when you take it off your finger.

sciq-3976

multiple_choice

In a liquid, the particles are still in close contact, so liquids have a definite what?

[ "shape", "weight", "growth", "volume" ]

D

sciq-6768

multiple_choice

What is the term for the complete set of genes and alleles within a population?

[ "the chromosomal pool", "the biodiversity pool", "the gene pool", "the ancestral pool" ]

C