Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-3067	open	Stefan, Vail, and Aiguo collected seashells. Stefan had 16 more seashells than Vail. Vail had 5 less than Aiguo. Aiguo had 20 seashells. How many seashells did the 3 children have in total?	null	66	Aiguo = <<20=20>>20 shells Vail = 20 - 5 = <<20-5=15>>15 shells Stefan = 15 + 16 = <<15+16=31>>31 shells Total = 20 + 15 + 31 = <<20+15+31=66>>66 The 3 children had 66 seashells altogether. #### 66
gsm8k-591	open	To make a cherry pie, Veronica needs 3 pounds of pitted cherries. There are 80 single cherries in one pound of cherries. It takes 10 minutes to pit 20 cherries. How many hours will it take Veronica to pit all the cherries?	null	2	There are 80 cherries in a pound and she needs 3 pounds to make a pie so she needs 803 = <<803=240>>240 cherries It takes her 10 minutes to pit a unit of 20 cherries. She has 240/20 = <<240/20=12>>12 units of cherries to pit It takes 10 minutes to pit a unit of cherries and she has 12 units so it will take her 1012 = <<1012=120>>120 minutes 60 minutes are in 1 hour and it takes her 120 minutes so that’s 120/60 = <<120/60=2>>2 hours #### 2
gsm8k-4518	open	Carl is figuring out how much he'll need to spend on gas for his upcoming road trip to the Grand Canyon. His car gets 30 miles per gallon in cities and 40 miles per gallon on the highway. The distance from his house to the Grand Canyon, one way, is 60 city miles and 200 highway miles. If gas costs $3.00 per gallon, how much will Carl need to spend?	null	42	First figure out how many city miles Carl will drive round trip by multiplying the one-way number of city miles by 2: 60 miles * 2 = <<602=120>>120 miles Then figure out how many highway miles Carl will drive round trip by multiplying the one-way number of highway miles by 2: 200 miles 2 = <<2002=400>>400 miles Now divide the round-trip number of city miles by the number of city miles per gallon Carl's car gets: 120 miles / 30 mpg = <<120/30=4>>4 gallons Now divide the round-trip number of highway miles by the number of highway miles per gallon Carl's car gets: 400 miles / 40 mpg = <<400/40=10>>10 gallons Now add the gallons for the highway miles and the city miles to find the total number of gallons Carl needs to buy: 10 gallons + 4 gallons = <<10+4=14>>14 gallons Finally, multiply the number of gallons Carl needs to buy by the cost per gallon to find out how much he spends: 14 gallons $3.00 = $<<14*3=42.00>>42.00 #### 42
sciq-6980	multiple_choice	What do most species of monkeys have that no apes or humans do?	[ "fur", "large brain", "tail", "five fingers" ]	C
sciq-9976	multiple_choice	Pink snapdragons are an example of what?	[ "grafting", "incomplete dominance", "nh3 hybridization", "cloning" ]	B
scienceQA-10260	multiple_choice	Select the invertebrate.	[ "green sea turtle", "sparrow", "koala", "locust" ]	D	A green sea turtle is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a green sea turtle is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A sparrow is a bird. Like other birds, a sparrow is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A locust is an insect. Like other insects, a locust is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A koala is a mammal. Like other mammals, a koala is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
gsm8k-7013	open	Kevin's fish tank was leaking slowly at a rate of 1.5 ounces per hour. He planned to go to the fish tank store later that day to get a new tank, but it may be as long as 12 hours before he can return home with the new tank. Therefore, to collect the leaking fluid over that time, he placed a bucket underneath the tank that could hold twice the amount of fluid that would leak over 12 hours. What size bucket, in ounces, did he use?	null	36	Over 12 hours, a leak of 1.5 ounces per hour for 12 hours would generate 1.512=<<1.512=18>>18 ounces. A bucket that can hold twice the volume leaked is 182=<<182=36>>36 ounces. #### 36
scienceQA-2068	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	B	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
sciq-1291	multiple_choice	Why are the stems of many xerophytes fleshy?	[ "stores water", "drains water", "pressures water", "collects water" ]	A
sciq-7991	multiple_choice	What orifice in the body is particularly helpful in both digestion and respiration?	[ "nostril", "mouth", "nose", "anus" ]	B
gsm8k-4345	open	A family went out to see a movie. The regular ticket costs $9 and the ticket for children is $2 less. They gave the cashier two $20 bills and they received a $1 change. How many children are there if there are 2 adults in the family?	null	3	They gave the cashier $20 x 2 = $<<202=40>>40. Since a $1 change was returned, this means the tickets cost $40 - $1 = $<<40-1=39>>39. Two adult tickets cost $9 x 2 = $<<92=18>>18. So, $39 - $18 = $<<39-18=21>>21 was spent for the children's tickets. Each child's ticket costs $9 - $2 = $<<9-2=7>>7. Therefore, there are $21/$7 = <<21/7=3>>3 children. #### 3
gsm8k-3788	open	Mabel is counting sharks in the ocean. She knows that of the fish that she sees, 25% will be sharks and 75% will be another type of fish. On day one she counts 15 fish. On day 2 she counts three times as many. How many sharks did she count over those two days?	null	15	She counts 45 fish on day 2 because 3 x 15 = <<315=45>>45 She counts 60 fish in total because 15 + 45 = <<15+45=60>>60 She counts 15 sharks because 60 x .25 = <<60.25=15>>15 #### 15
gsm8k-1454	open	Tom decides to lease a car. He drives 50 miles on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and Sunday for the rest of the days he drives 100 miles. He has to pay $.1 per mile he drives. He also has to pay a weekly fee of $100. How much does he have to pay in a year.	null	7800	He does the long drive 7-4=<<7-4=3>>3 days a week So he drives a total of 450+3100=<<450+3100=500>>500 miles a week That means the car cost 500.1=$<<500.1=50>>50 just for the mileage per week So he pays 100+50=$<<100+50=150>>150 per week for the car That means the total cost of the car is 15052=$<<15052=7800>>7800 a year #### 7800
sciq-2340	multiple_choice	Topographic maps have a horizontal scale to indicate what distances?	[ "horizontal", "perpendicular", "vertical", "diagonal" ]	A
gsm8k-6260	open	Sandra wants to buy some sweets. She saved $10 for this purpose. Her mother gave her an additional $4, and her father twice as much as her mother. One candy costs $0.5, and one jelly bean $0.2. She wants to buy 14 candies and 20 jelly beans. How much money will she be left with after the purchase?	null	11	Sandra's father gave her $4 * 2 = $<<42=8>>8. So Sandra has in total $8 + $4 + $10 = $<<8+4+10=22>>22. She wants 14 candies, so she is going to pay 14 candies $0.50/candy = $<<140.5=7>>7 for them. She wants also 20 jellybeans, and they're going to cost 20 jellybeans $0.20/jellybean = $<<20*0.2=4>>4. So after the purchase, she will be left with $22 - $4 - $7 = $<<22-4-7=11>>11. #### 11
sciq-4089	multiple_choice	What are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers?	[ "protozoa", "fungi", "saprotrophs", "algae" ]	C
scienceQA-4272	multiple_choice	According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?	[ "The mound of cookie dough is pushing on the rolling pin.", "The mound of cookie dough is pulling on the rolling pin." ]	A	The rolling pin is pushing on the mound of cookie dough. So, Newton's third law tells you that the mound of cookie dough is pushing on the rolling pin.
sciq-5299	multiple_choice	Sound navigation and ranging is an acronym for what, which is used to locate underwater objects such as submarines?	[ "sonar", "radar", "sound transmission", "GPS" ]	A
sciq-73	multiple_choice	The fossil record shows that this type of event is followed by the evolution of new species to fill the habitats where old species lived?	[ "formation extinction", "minor extinction", "mass extinction", "moderate extinction" ]	C
sciq-280	multiple_choice	What are the two major types of seed plants called?	[ "perennials and annuals", "deciduous and evergreen", "gymnosperms and angiosperms", "flowers and fruits" ]	C
sciq-2376	multiple_choice	What are a class of biochemical compounds that living things use to store energy?	[ "calories", "lipids", "hydrocarbons", "proteins" ]	B
scienceQA-504	multiple_choice	Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?	[ "parasitic jaeger", "snowy owl", "brown lemming" ]	A	Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The snowy owl has an arrow pointing to it from the short-tailed weasel. The short-tailed weasel is not a primary consumer, so the snowy owl is not a secondary consumer. The parasitic jaeger has an arrow pointing to it from the brown lemming. The brown lemming is a primary consumer, so the parasitic jaeger is a secondary consumer. The short-tailed weasel has an arrow pointing to it from the brown lemming. The brown lemming is a primary consumer, so the short-tailed weasel is a secondary consumer. The brown lemming has arrows pointing to it from the bilberry and the bear sedge. Neither the bilberry nor the bear sedge is a primary consumer, so the brown lemming is not a secondary consumer.
sciq-10582	multiple_choice	What type of cells are flagella rare in?	[ "intracellular", "eukaryotic", "synthetic", "cancer." ]	B
sciq-11570	multiple_choice	Wetlands are environments in which the soil is either permanently or periodically saturated with what?	[ "water", "spores", "oil", "hydrogen" ]	A
sciq-1760	multiple_choice	When leaves wilt, what plant process ceases?	[ "photosynthesis", "reactions", "hydration", "carbonation" ]	A
gsm8k-7215	open	A baker is comparing the day’s sales to his daily average. He usually sells 20 pastries and 10 loaves of bread. Today, he sells 14 pastries and 25 loaves of bread. If pastries are sold for $2 and loaves of bread are sold for $4, what is the difference, in dollars, between the baker’s daily average and total for today?	null	48	The daily average sales of pastries amounts to 20 pastries * $2/pastry = $<<202=40>>40. The daily average sales of bread amounts to 10 loaves of bread $4/loaf = $<<104=40>>40. Therefore, the daily average is $40 + $40 = $<<40+40=80>>80. Today’s sales of pastries amounts to 14 pastries $2/pastry = $<<142=28>>28. Today’s sales of loaves of bread amounts to 25 loaves of bread $4/loaf = $<<25*4=100>>100. Therefore, today’s sales amount to $28 + $100 = $<<28+100=128>>128. This means the total difference between today’s sales and the daily average is $128 – $80 = $<<128-80=48>>48. #### 48
sciq-5413	multiple_choice	Biological macromolecules are organic, which means that they must contain what?	[ "oxygen", "hydrogen", "carbon", "aluminum" ]	C
scienceQA-3790	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution B has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of yellow particles.
scienceQA-12464	multiple_choice	Which change better matches the sentence? A grassy hill catches fire and burns.	[ "erosion", "wildfire" ]	B
scienceQA-5712	multiple_choice	According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?	[ "The wheelchair is pushing on Quincy.", "The wheelchair is pulling on Quincy." ]	A	Quincy is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Quincy.
scienceQA-4621	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem?	[ "It has mostly small plants. It also has soil that is frozen year-round.", "It has long, cold winters. It also has many evergreen trees." ]	A	A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the Tibetan Plateau has mostly small plants. It also has soil that is frozen year-round.
sciq-76	multiple_choice	How many chambers does the stomach of a crocodile have?	[ "ten", "two", "three", "six" ]	B
sciq-7310	multiple_choice	What are winds that blow over a limited area called?	[ "trade winds", "local winds", "Periodic Winds", "Planetary Winds" ]	B
scienceQA-52	multiple_choice	Is chalk a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]	B	Chalk is a solid. You can easily break chalk into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.
sciq-10408	multiple_choice	What is the science of classifying living things is called?	[ "taxonomy", "physiology", "methodology", "entomology" ]	A
gsm8k-5216	open	Jacob takes four tests in his physics class and earns 85, 79, 92 and 84. What must he earn on his fifth and final test to have an overall average of 85?	null	85	Since wants needs an 85 as an average and he takes five tests, he must have 85 * 5 = <<85*5=425>>425 total points. Currently he has 85 + 79 + 92 + 84 = <<85+79+92+84=340>>340 points. So for his fifth test he needs 425 - 340 = <<425-340=85>>85 points. #### 85
scienceQA-6299	multiple_choice	Which trait did this aurochs have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.	[ "a striped body", "horns on its head" ]	B
scienceQA-11524	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth () as the water balloon fell toward Nolan.	[ "decreased", "stayed the same", "increased" ]	A	Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed. Nolan was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Nolan, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth decreased as the water balloon fell toward Nolan.
sciq-11231	multiple_choice	The process of splitting atoms creates what kind of waste?	[ "safe", "radioactive", "inert", "recyclable" ]	B
sciq-2245	multiple_choice	What do wind turbines turn wind energy into?	[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen", "electricy" ]	D
sciq-10428	multiple_choice	What is the ability of an atom to emit charged particles and energy from its nucleus called?	[ "power", "conductivity", "radioactivity", "accumulation" ]	C
sciq-8976	multiple_choice	What happens to water when it is heated in the broiler?	[ "it evolves", "it expands", "it contracts", "it introduces" ]	B
sciq-9297	multiple_choice	What is the term for diseases in which blood does not clot normally?	[ "diabetes", "arthritis", "lymphoma", "hemophilia" ]	D
scienceQA-5051	multiple_choice	Which type of force from the driver's foot presses the gas pedal down?	[ "push", "pull" ]	A	The driver's foot applies a force to the gas pedal. This force presses the pedal down. The direction of this force is away from the driver's foot. This force is a push.
sciq-3332	multiple_choice	What do fish eggs hatch to form?	[ "tadpoles", "fish eggs hatch to form larvae", "unfertilized eggs", "adolescent fish" ]	B
sciq-870	multiple_choice	What helps fungus digest cellulose and other materials found in rotting matter?	[ "hormones", "soil", "enzymes", "carbohydrates" ]	C
gsm8k-6955	open	Carlo has a music recital next week. He practiced twice as long on Monday as on Tuesday. On Tuesday, he practiced 10 minutes less than on Wednesday. On Wednesday, he practiced 5 minutes more than on Thursday. On Thursday, he practiced for 50 minutes. If he needs to practice for a total of 5 hours that week, how long should Carlo practice on Friday?	null	60	On Wednesday, Carlo practiced for 50 + 5 = <<50+5=55>>55 minutes. On Tuesday, he practiced for 55 - 10 = <<55-10=45>>45 minutes. On Monday, he practiced for 45 x 2 = <<452=90>>90 minutes. So, Carlo practiced for a total of 90 + 45 + 55 + 50 = <<90+45+55+50=240>>240 minutes from Monday to Thursday. He needs to practice for a total of 60 x 5 = <<605=300>>300 minutes. Therefore, he should practice for 300 - 240 = <<300-240=60>>60 minutes on Friday. #### 60
scienceQA-5709	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.	[ "true", "false" ]	A	To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of one-tenth the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Mercury. The volume of Mercury is 60 billion km^3, which is less than 109 billion km^3. So, the volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.
scienceQA-4465	multiple_choice	Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.	[ "to the right than to the left", "to the left than to the right" ]	B	Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 5 solute particles on the left side of the membrane and 7 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 6 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There was 1 more solute particle on the left side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the left than to the right.
sciq-1639	multiple_choice	What astronomical phenomenon is often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system?	[ "comets", "asteroids", "meteorites", "particles" ]	C
ai2_arc-1068	multiple_choice	Which most likely contributes to the rotational pattern of a hurricane that develops in the Atlantic Ocean?	[ "Gulf Stream", "Coriolis effect", "low relative humidity", "high-pressure systems" ]	B
gsm8k-6689	open	Mark donates soup to the 6 homeless shelters. Each one services 30 people and he decides to buy 10 cans of soup per person. How many cans of soup does Mark donate?	null	1800	He helps 630=<<630=180>>180 homeless people So he donates 18010=<<18010=1800>>1800 cans of soup #### 1800
scienceQA-2721	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Franklin noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the text carefully. Franklin noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon. This passage tells you about the wind direction where Franklin was this afternoon. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
scienceQA-11859	multiple_choice	Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.	[ "dichloromethane", "tetraphosphorus", "cyclopropane" ]	B
sciq-7584	multiple_choice	Living organisms are made up of what type of carbon-based compounds?	[ "synthetic", "biophysical", "biochemical", "microbial" ]	C
sciq-5440	multiple_choice	A reptile's what doesn't generate enough energy to keep their body temperature stable?	[ "metabolism", "skin", "respiration", "tissue" ]	A
sciq-4281	multiple_choice	What the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen?	[ "law of averages", "law of thermodynamics", "law of simplicity", "law of parsimony" ]	D
scienceQA-9621	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a cat produced by this cross will be heterozygous for the agouti fur gene?	[ "4/4", "1/4", "0/4", "2/4", "3/4" ]	C
sciq-3537	multiple_choice	What type of ions play critical roles in light-dependent reactions?	[ "hydrogen", "helium", "calcium", "silicon" ]	A
sciq-7869	multiple_choice	What are the two types of optical telescopes?	[ "reflecting and recapitulating", "reflecting and layering", "reflecting and refracting", "refracting and compound" ]	C
sciq-5911	multiple_choice	These resources can be remade quickly, through natural processes	[ "non-renewable", "renewable", "electric", "fossil fuel" ]	B
gsm8k-3835	open	Billy is breeding mice for an experiment. He starts with 8 mice, who each have 6 pups. When the pups grow up, all the mice have another 6 pups. Then each adult mouse eats 2 of their pups due to the stress of overcrowding. How many mice are left?	null	280	First find the number of pups in the first generation: 8 mice * 6 pups/mouse = <<86=48>>48 pups Then add the number of adult mice to find the total number of mice: 48 pups + 8 mice = <<48+8=56>>56 mice Then find the number of pups per mouse that survive from the second generation: 6 pups/mouse - 2 pups/mouse = <<6-2=4>>4 pups/mouse Then multiply that number by the number of adult mice to find the number of pups in the second generation: 56 mice 4 pups/mouse = <<56*4=224>>224 mice Then add the number of adult mice to the number of second-generation pups to find the total number of mice: 224 mice + 56 mice = <<224+56=280>>280 mice #### 280
scienceQA-8989	multiple_choice	Is a plate a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a gas", "a solid", "a liquid" ]	B	A plate is a solid. If someone drops a plate, it may break into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.
scienceQA-7841	multiple_choice	Which animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still?	[ "frigatebird", "great egret" ]	B	Look at the picture of the black-headed heron. The black-headed heron has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. This allows the black-headed heron to grab the prey without scaring it away. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The great egret has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. The frigatebird has a short neck. Its neck is not adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still.
sciq-1244	multiple_choice	Birds generally practice what kind of relationship, with both parents helping to care for the young?	[ "carnivorous", "homologous", "synonomous", "monogamous" ]	D
sciq-3664	multiple_choice	Why do homonuclear diatomic molecules have zero dipole moment?	[ "no activation energy", "no electrical attraction", "at homeostasis", "no difference in electronegativity" ]	D
scienceQA-12199	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
sciq-729	multiple_choice	What lies between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain?	[ "equator", "continental slope", "successive slope", "continental belt" ]	B
sciq-2692	multiple_choice	What is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos?	[ "Gibbs", "Schrodinger", "Einstein", "enrico fermi" ]	D
scienceQA-5727	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Abdul inherited this trait?	[ "Abdul and his siblings all have naturally straight hair.", "Abdul and his biological father have short hair.", "Abdul's biological mother often wears her naturally brown hair in a bun." ]	C
sciq-9559	multiple_choice	Why do people build dams and levees?	[ "to horde the water", "prevent flooding", "increase flooding", "store drinking water" ]	B
gsm8k-5012	open	Carlton wears an assortment of sweater vests and button-up shirts. He has twice as many sweater vests as button-up shirts and considers each unique combination of vest and shirt to be an outfit. He owns three button-up shirts. How many outfits does Carlton have?	null	18	Carlton has 2 * 3 = <<23=6>>6 sweater vests. He can wear each sweater vest with different 3 button-up shirts, so Carlton has 3 6 = <<3*6=18>>18 outfits. #### 18
scienceQA-3255	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? In Miami, Florida, afternoon thunderstorms are common in the late summer months.	[ "weather", "climate" ]	B	Read the text carefully. In Miami, Florida, afternoon thunderstorms are common in the late summer months. This passage tells you about the usual precipitation in Miami. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
gsm8k-4555	open	Maddy was given 40 chocolate eggs for Easter. She likes to eat two each day after school. If Maddy has two chocolate eggs after school each day, how many weeks will they last?	null	4	Maddy is eating 2 eggs each day after school and there are 5 school days in a week, so she eats 2 x 5 = <<2*5=10>>10 eggs each week. Since Maddy has 40 eggs / 10 eggs each week, they will last 4 weeks. #### 4
sciq-10321	multiple_choice	What is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence?	[ "hypothesis", "concept", "theory", "conjecture" ]	C
scienceQA-8885	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Canada lynx.	[ "Lynx lynx", "Castor canadensis", "Camellia japonica" ]	A	A Canada lynx's scientific name is Lynx canadensis. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. Castor canadensis and Lynx canadensis are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Castor canadensis and Lynx canadensis have the same species name within their genus, canadensis. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Castor canadensis is in the genus Castor, and Lynx canadensis is in the genus Lynx. Lynx lynx is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx lynx and Lynx canadensis are in the same genus. Camellia japonica is in the genus Camellia. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. So, Camellia japonica and Lynx canadensis are not in the same genus.
scienceQA-2878	multiple_choice	What is the temperature of a warm swimming pool?	[ "30°F", "30°C" ]	B	The better estimate for the temperature of a warm swimming pool is 30°C. 30°F is too cold.
ai2_arc-1004	multiple_choice	What is a source of food and growth for a mushroom?	[ "rotting organisms", "sunshine", "minerals in soil", "water in soil" ]	A
sciq-6861	multiple_choice	Green algae and land plants are closely what?	[ "unrelated", "different", "foreign", "related" ]	D
scienceQA-8463	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]	A	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
scienceQA-7176	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to catch fish?	[ "northern cardinal", "great blue heron" ]	B	Look at the picture of the Amazon kingfisher. The Amazon kingfisher has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The Amazon kingfisher can use its beak to grab the slippery body of a fish underwater. It can also catch a fish by stabbing it with its beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The great blue heron has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The northern cardinal has a short, thick beak. Its beak is not adapted to catch fish. The northern cardinal uses its beak to eat small, hard seeds.
sciq-2237	multiple_choice	The animal kingdom can also be divided into two basic groups, what are they?	[ "invertebrates and vertebrates", "mammals and fish", "aquatic and land", "sponges and vertebrates" ]	A
sciq-2916	multiple_choice	What is the term for a structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell?	[ "organelle", "molecule", "nucleolus", "vacuole" ]	A
sciq-1526	multiple_choice	The organ systems of the body work together to carry out life processes and maintain what?	[ "movement", "homeostasis", "freshness", "consciousness" ]	B
gsm8k-945	open	Jon buys 2 coffees a day from his favorite coffee shop. They cost $2 each. How much does he spend in April?	null	120	He spends 2$2=$<<22=4>>4 per day April has 30 days so he spends $430=$<<430=120>>120 #### 120
gsm8k-2283	open	Sebastian plays drums for percussion in an orchestra. He sits next to the brass section where four people play trombone, two play trumpet, and one plays a French horn. In front of them are the strings section with three violinists, a cellist, and a contrabassist. Next to the strings are a trio of clarinets and a quartet of flute players in the woodwinds section. The maestro conducts them all. How many people are in the orchestra?	null	21	Sebastian in the percussion section makes <<1=1>>1 person. The brass section has 4 + 2 + 1 = <<4+2+1=7>>7 people. The strings section has 3 + 1 + 1 = <<3+1+1=5>>5 people. The woodwinds section has 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 people. The maestro is 1 person. Thus, the orchestra has 1 + 7 + 5 + 7 + 1 = <<1+7+5+7+1=21>>21 people in it. #### 21
sciq-248	multiple_choice	Some meteorites are made of iron and nickel and are thought to be very similar to what part of the earth?	[ "mantel", "core", "crust", "shelf" ]	B
sciq-5302	multiple_choice	What large carboxylic acid with three ionizable hydrogen atoms gives some fruits a sour or tart flavor?	[ "citric acid", "hydrochloric acid", "beryllium acid", "ammonia acid" ]	A
sciq-9901	multiple_choice	Dna consists of how many long chains of nucleotides?	[ "three", "two", "zero", "one" ]	B
gsm8k-4794	open	Yuko likes to play board games. He decides to play a game with his brother Yuri. They must roll 3 dice at the same time and move the squares corresponding to the value of the 3 dice. Yuri started and his dice had the following combination: 2, 4, and 5. On Yuko's turn, he rolled 1, 5, and X. How many squares must Yuko's last die move him so that he is in front of his brother?	null	6	The sum of Yuri's dice gave, 2 + 4 + 5 = <<2+4+5=11>>11 squares. For Yuko to get the same sum in the dice, 1 + 5 + X = 11 squares. Solving the equation, X = 11 - 6, X = <<11-6=5>>5 squares. To stand in front of his brother, Yuko needs to be at least 1 place in front, so his last die will move him, 5 + 1 = <<5+1=6>>6 squares. #### 6
gsm8k-4517	open	A fruit basket consists of 4 bananas, 3 apples, 24 strawberries, 2 avocados, and a bunch of grapes. One banana costs $1. An apple costs $2. 12 strawberries cost $4. An avocado costs $3, and half a bunch of grapes costs $2. What is the total cost of the fruit basket?	null	28	The bananas cost 4 x $1 = $<<41=4>>4 The apples cost 3 x $2 = $<<32=6>>6 The strawberries cost (24/12) x $4 = $<<(24/12)4=8>>8 The avocados cost 2 x $3 = $<<23=6>>6 The grapes cost 2 x $2 = $<<2*2=4>>4 The total cost of the fruit basket is $4 + $6 + $8 + $6 + $4 = $<<4+6+8+6+4=28>>28 #### 28
sciq-3392	multiple_choice	Deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) is nucleotide that stores what type of information?	[ "mononucleus", "genetic", "mutation", "variation" ]	B
sciq-1253	multiple_choice	Most molecular compounds that have a mass similar to water are in what state of matter at room temperature?	[ "solid", "gas", "liquid", "vapor" ]	B
gsm8k-2717	open	There are 322 voters in District 1. District 2 has 19 less voters than District 3. District 3 has twice as many voters as District 1. How many total voters are in Districts 1 - 3?	null	1591	D1 = <<322=322>>322 D3 = 2 * 322 = <<2*322=644>>644 D2 = 644 - 19 = <<644-19=625>>625 322 + 625 + 644 = <<322+625+644=1591>>1591 There are 1591 voters in Districts 1 - 3. #### 1591
scienceQA-913	multiple_choice	Select the invertebrate.	[ "saturn butterfly", "robin", "Galapagos giant tortoise", "ground squirrel" ]	A	A saturn butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a saturn butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A ground squirrel is a mammal. Like other mammals, a ground squirrel is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A Galapagos giant tortoise is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a Galapagos giant tortoise is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A robin is a bird. Like other birds, a robin is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
sciq-7829	multiple_choice	What is described by the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution?	[ "oxidation", "hydrogeny", "ph", "neutrality" ]	C
scienceQA-4226	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey?	[ "red-tailed hawk", "pygmy hippopotamus" ]	A	Look at the picture of the white-tailed eagle. The white-tailed eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The sharp claws can help the white-tailed eagle attack and kill its prey. The long toes can help it hold on to its prey. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The red-tailed hawk has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The pygmy hippopotamus has large, heavy feet. Its feet are not adapted for grabbing prey. The pygmy hippopotamus uses its feet to walk and run.
scienceQA-4055	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]	C	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
sciq-1233	multiple_choice	Bacteria reproduce through what process, where the chromosome copies itself, forming two genetically identical copies?	[ "multiple fission", "residual fission", "nuclear fission", "binary fission" ]	D
sciq-7342	multiple_choice	Which form of matter assumes the shape of its container?	[ "liquids", "solids", "crystals", "gas" ]	D

gsm8k-3067

open

Stefan, Vail, and Aiguo collected seashells. Stefan had 16 more seashells than Vail. Vail had 5 less than Aiguo. Aiguo had 20 seashells. How many seashells did the 3 children have in total?

null

66

Aiguo = <<20=20>>20 shells Vail = 20 - 5 = <<20-5=15>>15 shells Stefan = 15 + 16 = <<15+16=31>>31 shells Total = 20 + 15 + 31 = <<20+15+31=66>>66 The 3 children had 66 seashells altogether. #### 66

gsm8k-591

open

To make a cherry pie, Veronica needs 3 pounds of pitted cherries. There are 80 single cherries in one pound of cherries. It takes 10 minutes to pit 20 cherries. How many hours will it take Veronica to pit all the cherries?

null

2

There are 80 cherries in a pound and she needs 3 pounds to make a pie so she needs 80*3 = <<80*3=240>>240 cherries It takes her 10 minutes to pit a unit of 20 cherries. She has 240/20 = <<240/20=12>>12 units of cherries to pit It takes 10 minutes to pit a unit of cherries and she has 12 units so it will take her 10*12 = <<10*12=120>>120 minutes 60 minutes are in 1 hour and it takes her 120 minutes so that’s 120/60 = <<120/60=2>>2 hours #### 2

gsm8k-4518

open

Carl is figuring out how much he'll need to spend on gas for his upcoming road trip to the Grand Canyon. His car gets 30 miles per gallon in cities and 40 miles per gallon on the highway. The distance from his house to the Grand Canyon, one way, is 60 city miles and 200 highway miles. If gas costs $3.00 per gallon, how much will Carl need to spend?

null

42

First figure out how many city miles Carl will drive round trip by multiplying the one-way number of city miles by 2: 60 miles * 2 = <<60*2=120>>120 miles Then figure out how many highway miles Carl will drive round trip by multiplying the one-way number of highway miles by 2: 200 miles * 2 = <<200*2=400>>400 miles Now divide the round-trip number of city miles by the number of city miles per gallon Carl's car gets: 120 miles / 30 mpg = <<120/30=4>>4 gallons Now divide the round-trip number of highway miles by the number of highway miles per gallon Carl's car gets: 400 miles / 40 mpg = <<400/40=10>>10 gallons Now add the gallons for the highway miles and the city miles to find the total number of gallons Carl needs to buy: 10 gallons + 4 gallons = <<10+4=14>>14 gallons Finally, multiply the number of gallons Carl needs to buy by the cost per gallon to find out how much he spends: 14 gallons * $3.00 = $<<14*3=42.00>>42.00 #### 42

sciq-6980

multiple_choice

What do most species of monkeys have that no apes or humans do?

[ "fur", "large brain", "tail", "five fingers" ]

C

sciq-9976

multiple_choice

Pink snapdragons are an example of what?

[ "grafting", "incomplete dominance", "nh3 hybridization", "cloning" ]

B

scienceQA-10260

multiple_choice

Select the invertebrate.

[ "green sea turtle", "sparrow", "koala", "locust" ]

D

A green sea turtle is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a green sea turtle is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A sparrow is a bird. Like other birds, a sparrow is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A locust is an insect. Like other insects, a locust is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A koala is a mammal. Like other mammals, a koala is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.

gsm8k-7013

open

Kevin's fish tank was leaking slowly at a rate of 1.5 ounces per hour. He planned to go to the fish tank store later that day to get a new tank, but it may be as long as 12 hours before he can return home with the new tank. Therefore, to collect the leaking fluid over that time, he placed a bucket underneath the tank that could hold twice the amount of fluid that would leak over 12 hours. What size bucket, in ounces, did he use?

null

36

Over 12 hours, a leak of 1.5 ounces per hour for 12 hours would generate 1.5*12=<<1.5*12=18>>18 ounces. A bucket that can hold twice the volume leaked is 18*2=<<18*2=36>>36 ounces. #### 36

scienceQA-2068

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

B

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

sciq-1291

multiple_choice

Why are the stems of many xerophytes fleshy?

[ "stores water", "drains water", "pressures water", "collects water" ]

A

sciq-7991

multiple_choice

What orifice in the body is particularly helpful in both digestion and respiration?

[ "nostril", "mouth", "nose", "anus" ]

B

gsm8k-4345

open

A family went out to see a movie. The regular ticket costs $9 and the ticket for children is $2 less. They gave the cashier two $20 bills and they received a $1 change. How many children are there if there are 2 adults in the family?

null

3

They gave the cashier $20 x 2 = $<<20*2=40>>40. Since a $1 change was returned, this means the tickets cost $40 - $1 = $<<40-1=39>>39. Two adult tickets cost $9 x 2 = $<<9*2=18>>18. So, $39 - $18 = $<<39-18=21>>21 was spent for the children's tickets. Each child's ticket costs $9 - $2 = $<<9-2=7>>7. Therefore, there are $21/$7 = <<21/7=3>>3 children. #### 3

gsm8k-3788

open

Mabel is counting sharks in the ocean. She knows that of the fish that she sees, 25% will be sharks and 75% will be another type of fish. On day one she counts 15 fish. On day 2 she counts three times as many. How many sharks did she count over those two days?

null

15

She counts 45 fish on day 2 because 3 x 15 = <<3*15=45>>45 She counts 60 fish in total because 15 + 45 = <<15+45=60>>60 She counts 15 sharks because 60 x .25 = <<60*.25=15>>15 #### 15

gsm8k-1454

open

Tom decides to lease a car. He drives 50 miles on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and Sunday for the rest of the days he drives 100 miles. He has to pay $.1 per mile he drives. He also has to pay a weekly fee of $100. How much does he have to pay in a year.

null

7800

He does the long drive 7-4=<<7-4=3>>3 days a week So he drives a total of 4*50+3*100=<<4*50+3*100=500>>500 miles a week That means the car cost 500*.1=$<<500*.1=50>>50 just for the mileage per week So he pays 100+50=$<<100+50=150>>150 per week for the car That means the total cost of the car is 150*52=$<<150*52=7800>>7800 a year #### 7800

sciq-2340

multiple_choice

Topographic maps have a horizontal scale to indicate what distances?

[ "horizontal", "perpendicular", "vertical", "diagonal" ]

A

gsm8k-6260

open

Sandra wants to buy some sweets. She saved $10 for this purpose. Her mother gave her an additional $4, and her father twice as much as her mother. One candy costs $0.5, and one jelly bean $0.2. She wants to buy 14 candies and 20 jelly beans. How much money will she be left with after the purchase?

null

11

Sandra's father gave her $4 * 2 = $<<4*2=8>>8. So Sandra has in total $8 + $4 + $10 = $<<8+4+10=22>>22. She wants 14 candies, so she is going to pay 14 candies * $0.50/candy = $<<14*0.5=7>>7 for them. She wants also 20 jellybeans, and they're going to cost 20 jellybeans * $0.20/jellybean = $<<20*0.2=4>>4. So after the purchase, she will be left with $22 - $4 - $7 = $<<22-4-7=11>>11. #### 11

sciq-4089

multiple_choice

What are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers?

[ "protozoa", "fungi", "saprotrophs", "algae" ]

C

scienceQA-4272

multiple_choice

According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?

[ "The mound of cookie dough is pushing on the rolling pin.", "The mound of cookie dough is pulling on the rolling pin." ]

A

The rolling pin is pushing on the mound of cookie dough. So, Newton's third law tells you that the mound of cookie dough is pushing on the rolling pin.

sciq-5299

multiple_choice

Sound navigation and ranging is an acronym for what, which is used to locate underwater objects such as submarines?

[ "sonar", "radar", "sound transmission", "GPS" ]

A

sciq-73

multiple_choice

The fossil record shows that this type of event is followed by the evolution of new species to fill the habitats where old species lived?

[ "formation extinction", "minor extinction", "mass extinction", "moderate extinction" ]

C

sciq-280

multiple_choice

What are the two major types of seed plants called?

[ "perennials and annuals", "deciduous and evergreen", "gymnosperms and angiosperms", "flowers and fruits" ]

C

sciq-2376

multiple_choice

What are a class of biochemical compounds that living things use to store energy?

[ "calories", "lipids", "hydrocarbons", "proteins" ]

B

scienceQA-504

multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?

[ "parasitic jaeger", "snowy owl", "brown lemming" ]

A

Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The snowy owl has an arrow pointing to it from the short-tailed weasel. The short-tailed weasel is not a primary consumer, so the snowy owl is not a secondary consumer. The parasitic jaeger has an arrow pointing to it from the brown lemming. The brown lemming is a primary consumer, so the parasitic jaeger is a secondary consumer. The short-tailed weasel has an arrow pointing to it from the brown lemming. The brown lemming is a primary consumer, so the short-tailed weasel is a secondary consumer. The brown lemming has arrows pointing to it from the bilberry and the bear sedge. Neither the bilberry nor the bear sedge is a primary consumer, so the brown lemming is not a secondary consumer.

sciq-10582

multiple_choice

What type of cells are flagella rare in?

[ "intracellular", "eukaryotic", "synthetic", "cancer." ]

B

sciq-11570

multiple_choice

Wetlands are environments in which the soil is either permanently or periodically saturated with what?

[ "water", "spores", "oil", "hydrogen" ]

A

sciq-1760

multiple_choice

When leaves wilt, what plant process ceases?

[ "photosynthesis", "reactions", "hydration", "carbonation" ]

A

gsm8k-7215

open

A baker is comparing the day’s sales to his daily average. He usually sells 20 pastries and 10 loaves of bread. Today, he sells 14 pastries and 25 loaves of bread. If pastries are sold for $2 and loaves of bread are sold for $4, what is the difference, in dollars, between the baker’s daily average and total for today?

null

48

The daily average sales of pastries amounts to 20 pastries * $2/pastry = $<<20*2=40>>40. The daily average sales of bread amounts to 10 loaves of bread * $4/loaf = $<<10*4=40>>40. Therefore, the daily average is $40 + $40 = $<<40+40=80>>80. Today’s sales of pastries amounts to 14 pastries * $2/pastry = $<<14*2=28>>28. Today’s sales of loaves of bread amounts to 25 loaves of bread * $4/loaf = $<<25*4=100>>100. Therefore, today’s sales amount to $28 + $100 = $<<28+100=128>>128. This means the total difference between today’s sales and the daily average is $128 – $80 = $<<128-80=48>>48. #### 48

sciq-5413

multiple_choice

Biological macromolecules are organic, which means that they must contain what?

[ "oxygen", "hydrogen", "carbon", "aluminum" ]

C

scienceQA-3790

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution B has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of yellow particles.

scienceQA-12464

multiple_choice

Which change better matches the sentence? A grassy hill catches fire and burns.

[ "erosion", "wildfire" ]

B

scienceQA-5712

multiple_choice

According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?

[ "The wheelchair is pushing on Quincy.", "The wheelchair is pulling on Quincy." ]

A

Quincy is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Quincy.

scienceQA-4621

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem?

[ "It has mostly small plants. It also has soil that is frozen year-round.", "It has long, cold winters. It also has many evergreen trees." ]

A

A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the Tibetan Plateau has mostly small plants. It also has soil that is frozen year-round.

sciq-76

multiple_choice

How many chambers does the stomach of a crocodile have?

[ "ten", "two", "three", "six" ]

B

sciq-7310

multiple_choice

What are winds that blow over a limited area called?

[ "trade winds", "local winds", "Periodic Winds", "Planetary Winds" ]

B

scienceQA-52

multiple_choice

Is chalk a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]

B

Chalk is a solid. You can easily break chalk into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.

sciq-10408

multiple_choice

What is the science of classifying living things is called?

[ "taxonomy", "physiology", "methodology", "entomology" ]

A

gsm8k-5216

open

Jacob takes four tests in his physics class and earns 85, 79, 92 and 84. What must he earn on his fifth and final test to have an overall average of 85?

null

85

Since wants needs an 85 as an average and he takes five tests, he must have 85 * 5 = <<85*5=425>>425 total points. Currently he has 85 + 79 + 92 + 84 = <<85+79+92+84=340>>340 points. So for his fifth test he needs 425 - 340 = <<425-340=85>>85 points. #### 85

scienceQA-6299

multiple_choice

Which trait did this aurochs have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.

[ "a striped body", "horns on its head" ]

B

scienceQA-11524

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth () as the water balloon fell toward Nolan.

[ "decreased", "stayed the same", "increased" ]

A

Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed. Nolan was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Nolan, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth decreased as the water balloon fell toward Nolan.

sciq-11231

multiple_choice

The process of splitting atoms creates what kind of waste?

[ "safe", "radioactive", "inert", "recyclable" ]

B

sciq-2245

multiple_choice

What do wind turbines turn wind energy into?

[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen", "electricy" ]

D

sciq-10428

multiple_choice

What is the ability of an atom to emit charged particles and energy from its nucleus called?

[ "power", "conductivity", "radioactivity", "accumulation" ]

C

sciq-8976

multiple_choice

What happens to water when it is heated in the broiler?

[ "it evolves", "it expands", "it contracts", "it introduces" ]

B

sciq-9297

multiple_choice

What is the term for diseases in which blood does not clot normally?

[ "diabetes", "arthritis", "lymphoma", "hemophilia" ]

D

scienceQA-5051

multiple_choice

Which type of force from the driver's foot presses the gas pedal down?

[ "push", "pull" ]

A

The driver's foot applies a force to the gas pedal. This force presses the pedal down. The direction of this force is away from the driver's foot. This force is a push.

sciq-3332

multiple_choice

What do fish eggs hatch to form?

[ "tadpoles", "fish eggs hatch to form larvae", "unfertilized eggs", "adolescent fish" ]

B

sciq-870

multiple_choice

What helps fungus digest cellulose and other materials found in rotting matter?

[ "hormones", "soil", "enzymes", "carbohydrates" ]

C

gsm8k-6955

open

Carlo has a music recital next week. He practiced twice as long on Monday as on Tuesday. On Tuesday, he practiced 10 minutes less than on Wednesday. On Wednesday, he practiced 5 minutes more than on Thursday. On Thursday, he practiced for 50 minutes. If he needs to practice for a total of 5 hours that week, how long should Carlo practice on Friday?

null

60

On Wednesday, Carlo practiced for 50 + 5 = <<50+5=55>>55 minutes. On Tuesday, he practiced for 55 - 10 = <<55-10=45>>45 minutes. On Monday, he practiced for 45 x 2 = <<45*2=90>>90 minutes. So, Carlo practiced for a total of 90 + 45 + 55 + 50 = <<90+45+55+50=240>>240 minutes from Monday to Thursday. He needs to practice for a total of 60 x 5 = <<60*5=300>>300 minutes. Therefore, he should practice for 300 - 240 = <<300-240=60>>60 minutes on Friday. #### 60

scienceQA-5709

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.

[ "true", "false" ]

A

To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of one-tenth the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Mercury. The volume of Mercury is 60 billion km^3, which is less than 109 billion km^3. So, the volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.

scienceQA-4465

multiple_choice

Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.

[ "to the right than to the left", "to the left than to the right" ]

B

Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 5 solute particles on the left side of the membrane and 7 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 6 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There was 1 more solute particle on the left side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the left than to the right.

sciq-1639

multiple_choice

What astronomical phenomenon is often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system?

[ "comets", "asteroids", "meteorites", "particles" ]

C

ai2_arc-1068

multiple_choice

Which most likely contributes to the rotational pattern of a hurricane that develops in the Atlantic Ocean?

[ "Gulf Stream", "Coriolis effect", "low relative humidity", "high-pressure systems" ]

B

gsm8k-6689

open

Mark donates soup to the 6 homeless shelters. Each one services 30 people and he decides to buy 10 cans of soup per person. How many cans of soup does Mark donate?

null

1800

He helps 6*30=<<6*30=180>>180 homeless people So he donates 180*10=<<180*10=1800>>1800 cans of soup #### 1800

scienceQA-2721

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Franklin noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the text carefully. Franklin noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon. This passage tells you about the wind direction where Franklin was this afternoon. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

scienceQA-11859

multiple_choice

Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.

[ "dichloromethane", "tetraphosphorus", "cyclopropane" ]

B

sciq-7584

multiple_choice

Living organisms are made up of what type of carbon-based compounds?

[ "synthetic", "biophysical", "biochemical", "microbial" ]

C

sciq-5440

multiple_choice

A reptile's what doesn't generate enough energy to keep their body temperature stable?

[ "metabolism", "skin", "respiration", "tissue" ]

A

sciq-4281

multiple_choice

What the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen?

[ "law of averages", "law of thermodynamics", "law of simplicity", "law of parsimony" ]

D

scienceQA-9621

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a cat produced by this cross will be heterozygous for the agouti fur gene?

[ "4/4", "1/4", "0/4", "2/4", "3/4" ]

C

sciq-3537

multiple_choice

What type of ions play critical roles in light-dependent reactions?

[ "hydrogen", "helium", "calcium", "silicon" ]

A

sciq-7869

multiple_choice

What are the two types of optical telescopes?

[ "reflecting and recapitulating", "reflecting and layering", "reflecting and refracting", "refracting and compound" ]

C

sciq-5911

multiple_choice

These resources can be remade quickly, through natural processes

[ "non-renewable", "renewable", "electric", "fossil fuel" ]

B

gsm8k-3835

open

Billy is breeding mice for an experiment. He starts with 8 mice, who each have 6 pups. When the pups grow up, all the mice have another 6 pups. Then each adult mouse eats 2 of their pups due to the stress of overcrowding. How many mice are left?

null

280

First find the number of pups in the first generation: 8 mice * 6 pups/mouse = <<8*6=48>>48 pups Then add the number of adult mice to find the total number of mice: 48 pups + 8 mice = <<48+8=56>>56 mice Then find the number of pups per mouse that survive from the second generation: 6 pups/mouse - 2 pups/mouse = <<6-2=4>>4 pups/mouse Then multiply that number by the number of adult mice to find the number of pups in the second generation: 56 mice * 4 pups/mouse = <<56*4=224>>224 mice Then add the number of adult mice to the number of second-generation pups to find the total number of mice: 224 mice + 56 mice = <<224+56=280>>280 mice #### 280

scienceQA-8989

multiple_choice

Is a plate a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a gas", "a solid", "a liquid" ]

B

A plate is a solid. If someone drops a plate, it may break into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.

scienceQA-7841

multiple_choice

Which animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still?

[ "frigatebird", "great egret" ]

B

Look at the picture of the black-headed heron. The black-headed heron has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. This allows the black-headed heron to grab the prey without scaring it away. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The great egret has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. The frigatebird has a short neck. Its neck is not adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still.

sciq-1244

multiple_choice

Birds generally practice what kind of relationship, with both parents helping to care for the young?

[ "carnivorous", "homologous", "synonomous", "monogamous" ]

D

sciq-3664

multiple_choice

Why do homonuclear diatomic molecules have zero dipole moment?

[ "no activation energy", "no electrical attraction", "at homeostasis", "no difference in electronegativity" ]

D

scienceQA-12199

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

sciq-729

multiple_choice

What lies between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain?

[ "equator", "continental slope", "successive slope", "continental belt" ]

B

sciq-2692

multiple_choice

What is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos?

[ "Gibbs", "Schrodinger", "Einstein", "enrico fermi" ]

D

scienceQA-5727

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Abdul inherited this trait?

[ "Abdul and his siblings all have naturally straight hair.", "Abdul and his biological father have short hair.", "Abdul's biological mother often wears her naturally brown hair in a bun." ]

C

sciq-9559

multiple_choice

Why do people build dams and levees?

[ "to horde the water", "prevent flooding", "increase flooding", "store drinking water" ]

B

gsm8k-5012

open

Carlton wears an assortment of sweater vests and button-up shirts. He has twice as many sweater vests as button-up shirts and considers each unique combination of vest and shirt to be an outfit. He owns three button-up shirts. How many outfits does Carlton have?

null

18

Carlton has 2 * 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 sweater vests. He can wear each sweater vest with different 3 button-up shirts, so Carlton has 3 * 6 = <<3*6=18>>18 outfits. #### 18

scienceQA-3255

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? In Miami, Florida, afternoon thunderstorms are common in the late summer months.

[ "weather", "climate" ]

B

Read the text carefully. In Miami, Florida, afternoon thunderstorms are common in the late summer months. This passage tells you about the usual precipitation in Miami. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

gsm8k-4555

open

Maddy was given 40 chocolate eggs for Easter. She likes to eat two each day after school. If Maddy has two chocolate eggs after school each day, how many weeks will they last?

null

4

Maddy is eating 2 eggs each day after school and there are 5 school days in a week, so she eats 2 x 5 = <<2*5=10>>10 eggs each week. Since Maddy has 40 eggs / 10 eggs each week, they will last 4 weeks. #### 4

sciq-10321

multiple_choice

What is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence?

[ "hypothesis", "concept", "theory", "conjecture" ]

C

scienceQA-8885

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Canada lynx.

[ "Lynx lynx", "Castor canadensis", "Camellia japonica" ]

A

A Canada lynx's scientific name is Lynx canadensis. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. Castor canadensis and Lynx canadensis are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Castor canadensis and Lynx canadensis have the same species name within their genus, canadensis. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Castor canadensis is in the genus Castor, and Lynx canadensis is in the genus Lynx. Lynx lynx is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx lynx and Lynx canadensis are in the same genus. Camellia japonica is in the genus Camellia. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. So, Camellia japonica and Lynx canadensis are not in the same genus.

scienceQA-2878

multiple_choice

What is the temperature of a warm swimming pool?

[ "30°F", "30°C" ]

B

The better estimate for the temperature of a warm swimming pool is 30°C. 30°F is too cold.

ai2_arc-1004

multiple_choice

What is a source of food and growth for a mushroom?

[ "rotting organisms", "sunshine", "minerals in soil", "water in soil" ]

A

sciq-6861

multiple_choice

Green algae and land plants are closely what?

[ "unrelated", "different", "foreign", "related" ]

D

scienceQA-8463

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]

A

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

scienceQA-7176

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to catch fish?

[ "northern cardinal", "great blue heron" ]

B

Look at the picture of the Amazon kingfisher. The Amazon kingfisher has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The Amazon kingfisher can use its beak to grab the slippery body of a fish underwater. It can also catch a fish by stabbing it with its beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The great blue heron has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The northern cardinal has a short, thick beak. Its beak is not adapted to catch fish. The northern cardinal uses its beak to eat small, hard seeds.

sciq-2237

multiple_choice

The animal kingdom can also be divided into two basic groups, what are they?

[ "invertebrates and vertebrates", "mammals and fish", "aquatic and land", "sponges and vertebrates" ]

A

sciq-2916

multiple_choice

What is the term for a structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell?

[ "organelle", "molecule", "nucleolus", "vacuole" ]

A

sciq-1526

multiple_choice

The organ systems of the body work together to carry out life processes and maintain what?

[ "movement", "homeostasis", "freshness", "consciousness" ]

B

gsm8k-945

open

Jon buys 2 coffees a day from his favorite coffee shop. They cost $2 each. How much does he spend in April?

null

120

He spends 2*$2=$<<2*2=4>>4 per day April has 30 days so he spends $4*30=$<<4*30=120>>120 #### 120

gsm8k-2283

open

Sebastian plays drums for percussion in an orchestra. He sits next to the brass section where four people play trombone, two play trumpet, and one plays a French horn. In front of them are the strings section with three violinists, a cellist, and a contrabassist. Next to the strings are a trio of clarinets and a quartet of flute players in the woodwinds section. The maestro conducts them all. How many people are in the orchestra?

null

21

Sebastian in the percussion section makes <<1=1>>1 person. The brass section has 4 + 2 + 1 = <<4+2+1=7>>7 people. The strings section has 3 + 1 + 1 = <<3+1+1=5>>5 people. The woodwinds section has 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 people. The maestro is 1 person. Thus, the orchestra has 1 + 7 + 5 + 7 + 1 = <<1+7+5+7+1=21>>21 people in it. #### 21

sciq-248

multiple_choice

Some meteorites are made of iron and nickel and are thought to be very similar to what part of the earth?

[ "mantel", "core", "crust", "shelf" ]

B

sciq-5302

multiple_choice

What large carboxylic acid with three ionizable hydrogen atoms gives some fruits a sour or tart flavor?

[ "citric acid", "hydrochloric acid", "beryllium acid", "ammonia acid" ]

A

sciq-9901

multiple_choice

Dna consists of how many long chains of nucleotides?

[ "three", "two", "zero", "one" ]

B

gsm8k-4794

open

Yuko likes to play board games. He decides to play a game with his brother Yuri. They must roll 3 dice at the same time and move the squares corresponding to the value of the 3 dice. Yuri started and his dice had the following combination: 2, 4, and 5. On Yuko's turn, he rolled 1, 5, and X. How many squares must Yuko's last die move him so that he is in front of his brother?

null

6

The sum of Yuri's dice gave, 2 + 4 + 5 = <<2+4+5=11>>11 squares. For Yuko to get the same sum in the dice, 1 + 5 + X = 11 squares. Solving the equation, X = 11 - 6, X = <<11-6=5>>5 squares. To stand in front of his brother, Yuko needs to be at least 1 place in front, so his last die will move him, 5 + 1 = <<5+1=6>>6 squares. #### 6

gsm8k-4517

open

A fruit basket consists of 4 bananas, 3 apples, 24 strawberries, 2 avocados, and a bunch of grapes. One banana costs $1. An apple costs $2. 12 strawberries cost $4. An avocado costs $3, and half a bunch of grapes costs $2. What is the total cost of the fruit basket?

null

28

The bananas cost 4 x $1 = $<<4*1=4>>4 The apples cost 3 x $2 = $<<3*2=6>>6 The strawberries cost (24/12) x $4 = $<<(24/12)*4=8>>8 The avocados cost 2 x $3 = $<<2*3=6>>6 The grapes cost 2 x $2 = $<<2*2=4>>4 The total cost of the fruit basket is $4 + $6 + $8 + $6 + $4 = $<<4+6+8+6+4=28>>28 #### 28

sciq-3392

multiple_choice

Deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) is nucleotide that stores what type of information?

[ "mononucleus", "genetic", "mutation", "variation" ]

B

sciq-1253

multiple_choice

Most molecular compounds that have a mass similar to water are in what state of matter at room temperature?

[ "solid", "gas", "liquid", "vapor" ]

B

gsm8k-2717

open

There are 322 voters in District 1. District 2 has 19 less voters than District 3. District 3 has twice as many voters as District 1. How many total voters are in Districts 1 - 3?

null

1591

D1 = <<322=322>>322 D3 = 2 * 322 = <<2*322=644>>644 D2 = 644 - 19 = <<644-19=625>>625 322 + 625 + 644 = <<322+625+644=1591>>1591 There are 1591 voters in Districts 1 - 3. #### 1591

scienceQA-913

multiple_choice

Select the invertebrate.

[ "saturn butterfly", "robin", "Galapagos giant tortoise", "ground squirrel" ]

A

A saturn butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a saturn butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A ground squirrel is a mammal. Like other mammals, a ground squirrel is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A Galapagos giant tortoise is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a Galapagos giant tortoise is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A robin is a bird. Like other birds, a robin is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.

sciq-7829

multiple_choice

What is described by the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution?

[ "oxidation", "hydrogeny", "ph", "neutrality" ]

C

scienceQA-4226

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey?

[ "red-tailed hawk", "pygmy hippopotamus" ]

A

Look at the picture of the white-tailed eagle. The white-tailed eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The sharp claws can help the white-tailed eagle attack and kill its prey. The long toes can help it hold on to its prey. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The red-tailed hawk has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The pygmy hippopotamus has large, heavy feet. Its feet are not adapted for grabbing prey. The pygmy hippopotamus uses its feet to walk and run.

scienceQA-4055

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]

C

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

sciq-1233

multiple_choice

Bacteria reproduce through what process, where the chromosome copies itself, forming two genetically identical copies?

[ "multiple fission", "residual fission", "nuclear fission", "binary fission" ]

D

sciq-7342

multiple_choice

Which form of matter assumes the shape of its container?

[ "liquids", "solids", "crystals", "gas" ]

D