Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-3628	open	Edmund is buying a new computer and needs to save up $75 before he has enough. He convinces his parents to pay him for extra chores. He normally has to do 12 chores a week. His parents agree to pay him $2 for every extra chore he does during the week. If he does 4 chores a day for two weeks, how much does he earn?	null	64	In two weeks, he has to do 24 chores because 2 x 12 = <<212=24>>24 He now does 28 chores a week because 7 x 4 = <<74=28>>28 He does 56 chores in two weeks because 2 x 28 = <<228=56>>56 He has done 32 extra chores because 56 - 24 = <<56-24=32>>32 He earns $64 because 2 x 32 = <<232=64>>64 #### 64
scienceQA-11347	multiple_choice	What is the temperature of an ice cream sandwich?	[ "36°C", "36°F" ]	B	The better estimate for the temperature of an ice cream sandwich is 36°F. 36°C is too hot.
sciq-5955	multiple_choice	What do gametes undergo to produce many additional copies of themselves?	[ "cytokinesis", "prophase", "angiogenesis", "mitosis" ]	D
gsm8k-6874	open	Mandy’s phone data plan charges $30 per month for data. Her first month, she got a promotional rate of one-third the normal price. However, in the fourth month she went over her data limit and was charged an extra fee of $15. How much did Mandy pay in the first 6 months for data?	null	175	Mandy paid 1/3 * 30 = 30 / 3 = $<<30/3=10>>10 for her first month of data. She paid 30 + 15 = $<<30+15=45>>45 for her fourth month of data. Minus those two months, she had 6 - 2 = <<6-2=4>>4 months of regular charges. Thus, Mandy paid 4 * 30 + 10 + 45 = 120 + 55 = $<<4*30+10+45=175>>175 for the first 6 months for data. #### 175
sciq-1510	multiple_choice	Adult sea stars have what kind of symmetry?	[ "radial symmetry", "hydrological symmetry", "biological symmetry", "skeletal symmetry" ]	A
gsm8k-4391	open	Libby has 160 quarters in her piggy bank. She has to pay $35 to replace her sister’s dress that she borrowed and ruined. After replacing the dress, how many quarters will Libby have left?	null	20	There are 4 quarters in every dollar, so $35 x 4 = <<35*4=140>>140 quarters. Libby has 160 quarters – 140 quarters to repay her sister = <<160-140=20>>20 quarters left. #### 20
ai2_arc-270	multiple_choice	How did scientists arrive at the theory of plate tectonics?	[ "by determining the age of lava rising at ocean ridges", "by determining the composition of limestone deposits", "by determining the rate of weathering of mountain ranges", "by determining the type of sedimentary rock formed on land" ]	A
sciq-4049	multiple_choice	Which type of pressure forces fluid out of the capillary?	[ "combustion", "gas", "hydrostatic", "air" ]	C
ai2_arc-344	multiple_choice	A type of bird in Africa eats blood-sucking insects off large mammals. Which word best describes the relationship between the bird and the mammals?	[ "mutualism", "parasitism", "neutralism", "commensalism" ]	A
sciq-2225	multiple_choice	What type of device uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current?	[ "mechanical transformer", "hot transformer", "electronic transformer", "radioactive transformer" ]	C
gsm8k-6777	open	Martin went on an eight-hour business trip. During the first half of the trip, he traveled at a speed of 70 kilometers per hour and during the second half at a speed of 85 kilometers per hour. How many kilometers did he travel during the journey?	null	620	Half of the trip lasts for 8 * 0.5 = <<80.5=4>>4 hours. During the first half, Martin did 4 70 = <<470=280>>280 kilometers. And during the second half 4 85 = <<4*85=340>>340 kilometers. In total Martin traveled 280 + 340 = <<280+340=620>>620 kilometers during his business trip. #### 620
gsm8k-4720	open	Cara has 60 marbles in a bag. 20 of them are yellow, half as many are green, and the remaining marbles are equally divided between red and blue. If Cara picks a marble at random, what are the odds it's blue (expressed as a percentage)?	null	25	First find the number of green marbles: 20 yellow marbles / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 green marbles Then find how many marbles are either red or blue: 60 marbles - 20 yellow marbles - 10 green marbles = <<60-20-10=30>>30 marbles Divide this number in half to find how many marbles are blue: 30 marbles / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 blue marbles Finally, divide the number of blue marbles by the total number of marbles and multiply by 100 to find the percentage chance of getting a blue marble: 15 marbles / 60 marbles * 100 = <<15/60*100=25>>25% #### 25
sciq-2033	multiple_choice	Aflatoxins are toxic, carcinogenic compounds released by fungi of this?	[ "protist group", "genus aspergillus", "genus sporozoa", "arthropod class" ]	B
sciq-9158	multiple_choice	What is the second state of photosynthesis?	[ "calvin cycle", "Phillip cycle", "morton cycle", "glover cycle" ]	A
sciq-9967	multiple_choice	The joints of the carpal bones in the wrist are examples of what type of joints?	[ "filter joints", "isojoints", "planar joints", "digit joints" ]	C
gsm8k-2285	open	Kendy made 2 online bank transactions. She transferred $60 to her mom and half that amount to her sister. As a result, her account now has $100 left in it. How much money was in the account before the transfer?	null	190	Kendy transferred $60 x 1/2 = $<<60*1/2=30>>30 to her sister. So, She transferred a total of $60 + $30 = $<<60+30=90>>90. Therefore, Kendy has $100 + $90 = $<<100+90=190>>190 in the account before the transfer. #### 190
scienceQA-944	multiple_choice	Is grape juice a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a gas", "a liquid", "a solid" ]	B	Grape juice is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour grape juice into a different container, the grape juice will take the shape of that container. But the grape juice will still take up the same amount of space.
scienceQA-2526	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]	C	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
ai2_arc-932	multiple_choice	Which best explains why children resemble their parents?	[ "They eat the same foods.", "They have similar DNA.", "They speak the same language.", "They have the same interests." ]	B
scienceQA-4066	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Polly acquired this trait?	[ "Polly learned how to build a fire at summer camp.", "Polly can cook food over a fire." ]	A
gsm8k-3466	open	UF got into the national championship. For them to get into the championship, they scored a total of 720 points during their previous 24 games. In the championship game, however, their opponent was much stronger than any other team they had previously gone against and they scored 2 points less than half as much as they had previously scored in each of the 24 games. Their opponent only lost by 2 points. How many points did their opponent score?	null	11	They scored an average of 720/24=<<720/24=30>>30 points in their previous games Half that many would be 30/2=<<30/2=15>>15 points So in the finals, they scored 15-2=<<15-2=13>>13 points Their opponent thus scored 13-2=<<13-2=11>>11 points #### 11
scienceQA-4940	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the spot-billed pelican.	[ "Falco novaeseelandiae", "Strix uralensis", "Pelecanus crispus" ]	C	A spot-billed pelican's scientific name is Pelecanus philippensis. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. Pelecanus crispus is in the genus Pelecanus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. So, Pelecanus crispus and Pelecanus philippensis are in the same genus. Falco novaeseelandiae is in the genus Falco. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. So, Falco novaeseelandiae and Pelecanus philippensis are not in the same genus. Strix uralensis is in the genus Strix. The first word of its scientific name is Strix. So, Strix uralensis and Pelecanus philippensis are not in the same genus.
sciq-6590	multiple_choice	Ecologists already use the abilities of many prokaryotes to carry out bioremediation of soils and what else?	[ "air", "gas", "water", "plasma" ]	C
gsm8k-5343	open	Gillian’s phone bill is usually $50 a month. If the monthly bill increases by 10%, what will be her phone bill for the entire next year?	null	660	Her new monthly bill will be $50 * 110/100 = $<<50110/100=55>>55. Her phone bill for the entire year will be $55 12 = $<<55*12=660>>660. #### 660
gsm8k-5907	open	Jenny brought in 40 peanut butter cookies and 50 chocolate chip cookies for the bake sale. Marcus brought in 30 peanut butter cookies and and 20 lemon cookies. If Renee, who's allergic to peanuts, picks a cookie at random, what is the chance she'll have an allergic reaction expressed as a percentage?	null	50	First find the total number of peanut butter cookies: 40 peanut butter cookies + 30 peanut butter cookies = <<40+30=70>>70 peanut butter cookies Then find the total number of cookies by adding the number of peanut butter cookies to the number of the other two types: 70 peanut butter cookies + 50 chocolate chip cookies + 20 lemon cookies = <<70+50+20=140>>140 cookies Then divide the number of peanut butter cookies by the total number of cookies and multiply by 100% to find the percentage chance of Renee getting a peanut butter cookie: 70 peanut butter cookies / 140 cookies * 100% = 50% #### 50
sciq-105	multiple_choice	What preventive measure can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis?	[ "vaccination", "nutrition", "surgical intervention", "malnutrition" ]	A
sciq-4770	multiple_choice	Capillaries are narrow-diameter tubes that can fit red blood cells through in single file and are the sites for the exchange of what?	[ "proteins", "components", "nutrients", "fluids" ]	C
gsm8k-2707	open	Renaldo drove 15 kilometers. Ernesto drove 7 kilometers more than one-third of Renaldo's distance. How many kilometers did the 2 men drive in total?	null	27	Renaldo = <<15=15>>15 km Ernesto = (1/3) * 15 + 7 = <<(1/3)*15+7=12>>12 km Total = 15 + 12 = <<27=27>>27 km Renaldo and Ernesto drove a total of 27 kilometers. #### 27
sciq-10053	multiple_choice	What is earth’s geographic north pole also called?	[ "vertical north", "true north", "mere north", "right north" ]	B
sciq-4628	multiple_choice	Animals that live in groups with other members of their species are called what?	[ "aggressive animals", "grouping animals", "available animals", "social animals" ]	D
scienceQA-8329	multiple_choice	Which property matches this object?	[ "yellow", "rough" ]	A	Look at the object. Think about each property. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. The rain boots are not rough. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The rain boots are yellow.
sciq-7553	multiple_choice	Energy often changes between potential and what other kind of energy?	[ "magnetic", "realized", "thermal", "kinetic" ]	D
scienceQA-5227	multiple_choice	Is syenite a mineral?	[ "yes", "no" ]	B	Syenite does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, syenite is not a mineral.
sciq-10577	multiple_choice	What theory of gases describes this state of matter as composed of tiny particles in constant motion with a lot of distance between the particles?	[ "optical", "kinetic", "magnetic", "thermal" ]	B
gsm8k-1964	open	Maria goes to the coffee shop 2 times a day. Every time she goes to the coffee shop, she orders 3 cups of coffee. How many cups of coffee does she order per day?	null	6	Maria goes to the coffee shop twice a day. If she orders 3 cups of coffee each time she goes to the coffee shop, it means she orders 2 * 3 = <<3*2=6>>6 cups of coffee a day. #### 6
scienceQA-2927	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a rock.	[ "Basalt is not made by living things. It is a solid.", "Quartzite is not a pure substance. It is formed in nature.", "Soap is made by humans. It is a solid." ]	C	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Soap is made by humans. But rocks are not made by living things. So, soap is not a rock. Basalt is a rock. Quartzite is a rock.
scienceQA-61	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?	[ "blue-footed booby", "tokay gecko" ]	A	Look at the picture of the Atlantic puffin. The Atlantic puffin has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the Atlantic puffin uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The blue-footed booby has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.
ai2_arc-4	multiple_choice	A boat is acted on by a river current flowing north and by wind blowing on its sails. The boat travels northeast. In which direction is the wind most likely applying force to the sails of the boat?	[ "west", "east", "north", "south" ]	B
scienceQA-6152	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Trisha's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do the temperatures inside boxes depend on the sizes of the boxes?", "Do the insides of white boxes get hotter than the insides of black boxes when the boxes are left in the sun?" ]	B
gsm8k-3261	open	Benny is baking pies for a bake sale. He plans to make ten pumpkin pies, which cost $3 each to make, and twelve cherry pies, which cost $5 each to make. If he wants to make a profit of $20 selling all the pies, how much does he have to charge for each pie if both kinds sell at the same price?	null	5	Benny will spend 3 * 10 = $<<310=30>>30 to make the pumpkin pies. He will spend 5 12 = $<<5*12=60>>60 to make the cherry pies. He wants to make a profit of $20, so he has to earn 30 + 60 + 20 = $<<30+60+20=110>>110 selling all the pies. He is making 22 pies, so he needs to charge 110 / 22 = $<<110/22=5>>5 per pie. #### 5
scienceQA-4922	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Fieval's genotype for the fur texture gene?	[ "Ff", "straight fur" ]	A	An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Fieval has one allele for straight fur (F) and one allele for wavy fur (f). So, Fieval's genotype for the fur texture gene is Ff.
scienceQA-12269	multiple_choice	Select the mixture.	[ "glitter", "salt" ]	A
sciq-9563	multiple_choice	While smooth muscle tissue can regenerate from stem cells called pericytes, dead cardiac muscle tissue is replaced by what type of tissue?	[ "Maximum", "neon tissue", "scar tissue", "embryo tissue" ]	C
gsm8k-1256	open	Conor can chop 12 eggplants, 9 carrots, and 8 potatoes in a day. If he works 4 times a week, how many vegetables can he chop?	null	116	Conor can chop 12 x 4 = <<124=48>>48 eggplants a week. He can chop 9 x 4 = <<94=36>>36 carrots a week. He can chop 8 x 4 = <<8*4=32>>32 potatoes a week. Therefore, Conor can chop 48 + 36 + 32 = <<48+36+32=116>>116 vegetables a week. #### 116
sciq-3965	multiple_choice	What is the cause of existence of molecular solids and liquids?	[ "few forces", "attractive forces", "popular forces", "negative forces" ]	B
gsm8k-4160	open	Hannah harvests 5 strawberries daily for the next whole month of April, which has 30 days. If she gives away 20 strawberries to her friends and 30 strawberries are stolen, how many strawberries does she have by the end of April?	null	100	Hannah harvests a total of 530=<<530=150>>150 strawberries. After giving her friends, Hannah is left with 150-20=<<150-20=130>>130 strawberries. After some were stolen, Hannah is left with 130-30=<<130-30=100>>100 strawberries. #### 100
sciq-779	multiple_choice	What are the three types of isomers?	[ "structural , chromosome - trans , enatiomers", "structural, cis-trans, enatiomers", "structural, Polypropylene , enatiomers", "structural, cis-trans, Polystyrene" ]	B
sciq-72	multiple_choice	Internal and external forms of what life process occur as simple diffusion due to a partial pressure gradient?	[ "photosynthesis", "respiration", "reproduction", "metabolism" ]	B
scienceQA-8907	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Kathleen's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do slugs eat more from tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?", "Do slugs weigh more after eating tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?" ]	A
ai2_arc-125	multiple_choice	A student stirred some sand into a container of water and left the mixture alone for several hours until the sand settled on the bottom of the container. Which statement best explains why the sand separated from the water?	[ "Sand particles are denser than water.", "Water is a liquid and sand is a solid.", "The sand was insufficiently stirred.", "There was more sand than water." ]	A
sciq-168	multiple_choice	How does water from roots reach the leaves?	[ "water - combining cells", "water - raising cells", "water-conducting cells", "water-phobic cells" ]	C
gsm8k-6966	open	Darnell pays $12 for unlimited texting and calling on his phone each month. An alternative phone plan would charge $1 per 30 texts and $3 per 20 minutes of calls per month. Darnell sends 60 texts and spends 60 minutes on the phone each month. How many dollars less would he pay on the alternative plan?	null	1	Darnell would pay 60 / 30 = <<60/30=2>>2 times the $1 texting charge per month. He would pay 60 / 20 = <<60/20=3>>3 times the $3 call charge per month. He would pay 2 * 1 + 3 * 3 = 2 + 9 = $<<21+33=11>>11 per month on the alternative plan. Thus, Darnell would pay 12 - 11 = $<<12-11=1>>1 less on the alternative plan. #### 1
scienceQA-12214	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Sonoran Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has thick, moist soil.", "It has warm, wet summers.", "It has a small amount of rain." ]	C	A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the following statement describes the Sonoran Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has a small amount of rain. The following statements do not describe the Sonoran Desert: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has warm, wet summers. It has thick, moist soil.
ai2_arc-1072	multiple_choice	Which statement correctly describes a relationship between the distance from Earth and a characteristic of a star?	[ "As the distance from Earth to the star decreases, its size increases.", "As the distance from Earth to the star increases, its size decreases.", "As the distance from Earth to the star decreases, its apparent brightness increases.", "As the distance from Earth to the star increases, its apparent brightness increases." ]	C
sciq-1028	multiple_choice	What do fungi absorb to get their nutrition?	[ "air", "soil", "water", "organic compounds from other organisms" ]	D
gsm8k-4244	open	The Grey's bought several chickens at a sale. John took 5 more of the chickens than Mary took. Ray took 6 chickens less than Mary. If Ray took 10 chickens, how many more chickens did John take than Ray?	null	11	Mary took 10+6 = <<10+6=16>>16 chickens. John took 16+5 = <<16+5=21>>21 chickens John took 21-10 = <<21-10=11>>11 more chickens than Ray. #### 11
scienceQA-4220	multiple_choice	Which would smell the most?	[ "gasoline", "clay tile", "metal shield" ]	A	Smelly is a property. A smelly material has a strong smell. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine smelling the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the gasoline would smell the most. Gasoline has a strong smell.
sciq-10748	multiple_choice	The depth of the atmosphere is greatest where?	[ "under water", "sea level", "the stratosphere", "the ionosphere" ]	B
scienceQA-4258	multiple_choice	Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?	[ "the distance the sling was pulled back", "the distance the ball traveled" ]	B
scienceQA-9	multiple_choice	Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton?	[ "black rockfish", "sea otter" ]	A	Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the phytoplankton. The only arrow pointing to the sea otter starts from the sea urchin. The only arrow pointing to the sea urchin starts from the kelp. No arrow points to the kelp. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the phytoplankton to the sea otter.There are two paths matter can take from the phytoplankton to the plainfin midshipman: phytoplankton->plainfin midshipman. phytoplankton->zooplankton->plainfin midshipman. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the black rockfish: phytoplankton->zooplankton->black rockfish. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the zooplankton: phytoplankton->zooplankton.
sciq-7264	multiple_choice	Alterations that change chromosome structure are known as?	[ "traits", "mutations", "lesions", "deformities" ]	B
gsm8k-4052	open	Ernie's income is 4/5 of what it used to be and Jack's income is now twice what Ernie used to make. How much do they earn combined if Ernie used to make $6000?	null	16800	If Ernie's income is 4/5 of what it used to be, she is earning 4/5$6000=$<<4/56000=4800>>4800 now Jack's income is now twice what Ernie used to make a total of 2$6000 = $<<26000=12000>>12000 Combined, Ernie and Jack are making $12000+$4800 = $<<12000+4800=16800>>16800 #### 16800
gsm8k-5814	open	Hillary's teacher assigned 1 hour of reading during the weekend. On Friday night, Hillary read for 16 minutes. On Saturday she read for 28 minutes. How many minutes does Hillary have to read on Sunday to complete the assignment?	null	16	Hillary needs to read for 1 hour which equals 60 minutes. Hillary has read for a total of 16 minutes + 28 = <<16+28=44>>44 minutes so far. Hillary will need to read for 60 minutes - 44 = <<60-44=16>>16 minutes on Sunday. #### 16
sciq-10489	multiple_choice	What level is greater than 7 in a basic solution?	[ "gh", "ph", "uh", "fh" ]	B
gsm8k-7458	open	Polly and Gerald went for a fun afternoon riding mini race cars at the munchkin track, which is a one-quarter mile circular track. Polly managed to circle the track 12 times in one half hour, but Gerald's car was malfunctioning, and he only moved at an average speed half of what Polly did. What speed did Gerald's car average, in miles per hour?	null	3	Polly circled the one-quarter mile track 12 times in 0.5 hours at a speed of 12/0.5=24 circuits of the track per hour. 24/4 = <<24/4=6>>6 miles per hour Gerald traveled at a speed half of what Polly traveled for an average speed of 6/2=<<6/2=3>>3 miles per hour. #### 3
gsm8k-3886	open	Rebecca bought 22 items for her camping trip, including tent stakes, packets of drink mix, and bottles of water. She bought 3 times as many packets of drink mix as tent stakes. She also bought 2 more bottles of water than she did tent stakes. How many tent stakes did she buy?	null	4	Let x represent the number of tent stakes Drink Mix: 3x Bottles of Water: x+2 Total: x+3x+x+2=22 5x+2=22 5x=20 x=<<4=4>>4 tent stakes #### 4
sciq-170	multiple_choice	Motors are the most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires. motors have loops of wire in this?	[ "magnetic field", "capacitors", "spark plugs", "electrical circuit" ]	A
sciq-3161	multiple_choice	What produces gametes with different alleles?	[ "anthocyanins", "chromatids", "prokaryotes", "heterozygotes" ]	D
scienceQA-6402	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
sciq-9698	multiple_choice	What is the process in which an atom becomes an ion known as?	[ "oxidation", "ionization", "electrification", "evaporation" ]	B
scienceQA-7623	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Alec's test show?	[ "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year", "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof", "which side of the roof got more sun over one day" ]	C
gsm8k-5748	open	There are 3/5 times as many people living in Boise as the number living in Seattle. There are 4000 more people in Lake View than the population in Seattle. If Lake View's population is 24000, calculate the total population of the three cities.	null	56000	If Lake View's population is 24000, then there are 24000-4000 = <<24000-4000=20000>>20000 people living in Seattle. The total population of Seattle and Lake view is 20000+24000 = <<20000+24000=44000>>44000 Since the population in Boise is 3/5 times that of Seattle, there are 3/520000 = <<3/520000=12000>>12000 people living in Boise. The three cities have a total population of 44000+12000=<<44000+12000=56000>>56000 #### 56000
scienceQA-11991	multiple_choice	How long is a guitar?	[ "31 inches", "31 feet" ]	A	The better estimate for the length of a guitar is 31 inches. 31 feet is too long.
sciq-11318	multiple_choice	The result of what, in places like the amazon rainforest, is that food will be harder to produce, clean water will be harder to find, and development of new medicines will become slower?	[ "environmnental loss", "biological loss", "biodiversity loss", "pollution loss" ]	C
sciq-1163	multiple_choice	Lenses make use of what to create images?	[ "refraction of light", "envelopment of light", "stimulation of light", "resonance of light" ]	A
gsm8k-5053	open	Every ten minutes during sunset, the sky changes to a new color. How many colors did the sky turn over the two hours of a long summer sunset if each hour is sixty minutes long?	null	12	At 60 minutes per hour, the sunset was 2 * 60 = <<2*60=120>>120 minutes long. The sky changes color every 10 minutes, so it turned 120 / 10 = <<120/10=12>>12 colors over the summer sunset. #### 12
gsm8k-4823	open	As firefighters, Doug, Kai, and Eli have been putting out a lot of fires over the week. Doug has put out 20 fires for the week and Kai has put out 3 times more than Doug. Meanwhile, Eli has put out half the number of fires Kai was able to. How many fires have they put out for the entire week?	null	110	Kai has put out 20 x 3 = <<20*3=60>>60 fires for the week. Eli has put out 60 / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 fires for the week. Therefore, the total amount of fires they have put out over the entire week was 20 + 60 + 30 = <<20+60+30=110>>110. #### 110
gsm8k-5716	open	2 tablespoons of popcorn kernels will make 4 cups of popcorn. For movie night, Joanie wants 3 cups of popcorn, Mitchell wants 4 cups of popcorn, Miles and Davis said they would split 6 cups of popcorn and Cliff said he would only eat 3 cups. How many tablespoons of popcorn kernels will they need?	null	8	If Joanie wants 3 cups, Mitchell wants 4 cups, Miles & Davis want 6 cups and Cliff wants 3 cups then they want 3+4+6+3 = <<3+4+6+3=16>>16 cups of popcorn Every 2 tablespoons makes 4 cups and they want 16 cups so 16/4 = <<16/4=4>>4 groups of 2 tablespoons are needed. Thus they need 4 * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 tablespoons in total. #### 8
ai2_arc-784	multiple_choice	In which scenario below would natural selection most likely occur?	[ "centuries of gradual climate change", "catastrophic destruction of habitat", "rapid and profound climate change", "immediate loss of primary food source" ]	A
sciq-1127	multiple_choice	Prostaglandins worsen what by increasing nociceptor sensitivity to noxious stimuli?	[ "inflammation", "reaction speed", "pain", "recovery time" ]	C
sciq-5645	multiple_choice	In contrast to precision, this term means how close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value of the quantity being measured?	[ "frequency", "diversity", "accuracy", "deviant" ]	C
gsm8k-7178	open	When Mark bought his first tv it was was 24 inches wide and 16 inches tall. It cost $672. His new tv is 48 inches wide and 32 inches tall and costs $1152. How much more expensive as measure by cost per square inch, was his first TV compared to his newest TV?	null	1	His first TV was 384 square inches because 24 x 16 = <<24*16=384>>384 His first TV cost $1.75 per square inch because 672 / 384 = <<672/384=1.75>>1.75 His new TV is 1,536 square inches. It costs $.5 per square inch because 1152/ 1,536 = .5 His old TV cost $1 more per square inch because 1.75 - .75 = <<1.75-.75=1>>1 #### 1
sciq-1627	multiple_choice	What is the term for changes in speed or direction, changes that make a roller coaster ride so exciting?	[ "oscillation", "transmission", "inclination", "acceleration" ]	D
gsm8k-6287	open	John can produce 1000 tires a day. It cost $250 to produce each tire. He manages to sell them for 1.5 times as much. He could sell 1200 tires a day if his factory was able to produce more. How much money does he lose out a week by not being able to produce all the tires?	null	175000	He sells each tire for 2501.5=$<<2501.5=375>>375 That means he makes a profit of 375-250=$<<375-250=125>>125 per tire His production is 1200-1000=<<1200-1000=200>>200 short So he loses out on 125200=$<<125200=25000>>25,000 a day So he loses out on 250007=$<<250007=175000>>175,000 a week #### 175000
sciq-2941	multiple_choice	Where does evidence that magnetic reversals occur come from?	[ "Volcanoes", "rocks on ocean floor", "air", "snow" ]	B
sciq-7219	multiple_choice	Which mineral do native americans use to decorate items?	[ "Amethyst", "Tanzanite", "turquoise", "Topaz" ]	C
gsm8k-2870	open	Hanna has $300. She wants to buy roses at $2 each and give some of the roses to her friends, Jenna and Imma. Jenna will receive 1/3 of the roses, and Imma will receive 1/2 of the roses. How many roses does Hanna give to her friends?	null	125	Hanna can buy $300/$2 = <<300/2=150>>150 roses. So, Jenna will receive 1/3 x 150 = <<1/3150=50>>50 roses. While Imma will receive 1/2 x 150 = <<1/2150=75>>75 roses. Therefore, Hanna gives a total of 50 + 75 = <<50+75=125>>125 roses to her friends. #### 125
sciq-9067	multiple_choice	What is the ultimate source of energy for all life on earth?	[ "the moon", "Mars", "the sun", "its core" ]	C
sciq-47	multiple_choice	How many people die from air pollution each year?	[ "17 million", "5 million", "14 million", "22 million" ]	D
sciq-8721	multiple_choice	What do we call the locations where electrons are likely to be located around the nucleus?	[ "isotopes", "cores", "orbitals", "radials" ]	C
gsm8k-7300	open	John's neighbor tells him to walk his dog for 1 hour each day for a total of $10. He does this for April, save for the 4 Sundays in April. He later spent $50 on books and gave his sister Kaylee the same amount. How much money did John have left?	null	160	April has 30 days, so if he didn't walk the dog on Sundays, he worked for a total of 30 days - 4 days = <<30-4=26>>26 days. If each day he earned $10, he ends up with 26 days * $10/day = $<<26*10=260>>260 . After buying books and giving his sister $50, he ends up with $260 - $50 - $50 = $<<260-50-50=160>>160 #### 160
sciq-2487	multiple_choice	What is considered to be a person's entire genetic information?	[ "organism", "genome", "chromosome", "biosphere" ]	B
scienceQA-10715	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	A	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
scienceQA-3455	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Pacha's phenotype for the fur length trait?	[ "long fur", "short fur" ]	A	Pacha's genotype for the fur length gene is ff. Pacha's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for long fur. So, Pacha's phenotype for the fur length trait must be long fur. To check this answer, consider whether Pacha's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele. Pacha's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Pacha's phenotype for the fur length trait must be long fur.
sciq-55	multiple_choice	What galaxy is our solar system a part of?	[ "Centaurus", "milky way", "Andromeda", "Bode's Galaxy" ]	B
scienceQA-10687	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Erin acquired this trait?	[ "Erin likes to look at butterflies and beetles.", "Erin learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." ]	B
gsm8k-6631	open	The government gives the bottom 20% of people a $2000 stimulus. They have found that this kind of stimulus returns 5 times as much money to the government, in terms of tax revenue, as it cost. The city has 1000 people in it. What was the government profit from this project?	null	1600000	They gave money to 1000.2=<<1000.2=200>>200 people It cost 2002000=$<<2002000=400000>>400,000 There was a 5 to 1 return so the government collected 5400000=$<<5400000=2000000>>2,000,000 That means the profit was 2,000,000-400,000=$<<2000000-400000=1600000>>1,600,000 #### 1600000
gsm8k-6505	open	Tatuya, Ivanna, and Dorothy took a quiz together. Tatuya scored twice as much as Ivanna, and Ivanna scored 3/5 times as many marks as Dorothy. If Dorothy scored 90 marks, calculate the average marks scored by the three.	null	84	Since Dorothy scored 90 marks, and Ivanna scored 3/5 times as many marks, Ivanna scored 3/590 = <<903/5=54>>54 marks. Together, Dorothy and Ivanna scored a total of 54+90 = <<54+90=144>>144 marks. If Tayuta scored twice as many marks as Ivanna, she scored 254 = <<254=108>>108 marks. The total marks the three scored altogether is 108+144 = <<108+144=252>>252 marks. The average marks for the three are 252/3 = <<252/3=84>>84 marks. #### 84
scienceQA-6384	multiple_choice	Which job does the digestive system do?	[ "helps cells get building materials from food", "helps make food" ]	A	The digestive system breaks down food into small particles of nutrients. Cells can get energy and building materials from these small particles. The digestive system does not help make food. Animals cannot make food inside their bodies. They must eat other organisms.
gsm8k-6656	open	The pet store can buy a goldfish for $.25 and sell it for $.75. The owner plans to use the profits from goldfish sales to buy a new tank, which costs $100. After one week, he is 45% short of the price. How many goldfish did he sell that week?	null	110	He is $45 short because 100 x .45 = <<100*.45=45>>45 He earned $55 off goldfish because 100 - 45 = <<100-45=55>>55 He makes $.5 profit per goldfish because .75 - .25 = <<.75-.25=.5>>.5 He sold 110 goldfish that week because 55 / .5 = <<55/.5=110>>110 #### 110

gsm8k-3628

open

Edmund is buying a new computer and needs to save up $75 before he has enough. He convinces his parents to pay him for extra chores. He normally has to do 12 chores a week. His parents agree to pay him $2 for every extra chore he does during the week. If he does 4 chores a day for two weeks, how much does he earn?

null

64

In two weeks, he has to do 24 chores because 2 x 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 He now does 28 chores a week because 7 x 4 = <<7*4=28>>28 He does 56 chores in two weeks because 2 x 28 = <<2*28=56>>56 He has done 32 extra chores because 56 - 24 = <<56-24=32>>32 He earns $64 because 2 x 32 = <<2*32=64>>64 #### 64

scienceQA-11347

multiple_choice

What is the temperature of an ice cream sandwich?

[ "36°C", "36°F" ]

B

The better estimate for the temperature of an ice cream sandwich is 36°F. 36°C is too hot.

sciq-5955

multiple_choice

What do gametes undergo to produce many additional copies of themselves?

[ "cytokinesis", "prophase", "angiogenesis", "mitosis" ]

D

gsm8k-6874

open

Mandy’s phone data plan charges $30 per month for data. Her first month, she got a promotional rate of one-third the normal price. However, in the fourth month she went over her data limit and was charged an extra fee of $15. How much did Mandy pay in the first 6 months for data?

null

175

Mandy paid 1/3 * 30 = 30 / 3 = $<<30/3=10>>10 for her first month of data. She paid 30 + 15 = $<<30+15=45>>45 for her fourth month of data. Minus those two months, she had 6 - 2 = <<6-2=4>>4 months of regular charges. Thus, Mandy paid 4 * 30 + 10 + 45 = 120 + 55 = $<<4*30+10+45=175>>175 for the first 6 months for data. #### 175

sciq-1510

multiple_choice

Adult sea stars have what kind of symmetry?

[ "radial symmetry", "hydrological symmetry", "biological symmetry", "skeletal symmetry" ]

A

gsm8k-4391

open

Libby has 160 quarters in her piggy bank. She has to pay $35 to replace her sister’s dress that she borrowed and ruined. After replacing the dress, how many quarters will Libby have left?

null

20

There are 4 quarters in every dollar, so $35 x 4 = <<35*4=140>>140 quarters. Libby has 160 quarters – 140 quarters to repay her sister = <<160-140=20>>20 quarters left. #### 20

ai2_arc-270

multiple_choice

How did scientists arrive at the theory of plate tectonics?

[ "by determining the age of lava rising at ocean ridges", "by determining the composition of limestone deposits", "by determining the rate of weathering of mountain ranges", "by determining the type of sedimentary rock formed on land" ]

A

sciq-4049

multiple_choice

Which type of pressure forces fluid out of the capillary?

[ "combustion", "gas", "hydrostatic", "air" ]

C

ai2_arc-344

multiple_choice

A type of bird in Africa eats blood-sucking insects off large mammals. Which word best describes the relationship between the bird and the mammals?

[ "mutualism", "parasitism", "neutralism", "commensalism" ]

A

sciq-2225

multiple_choice

What type of device uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current?

[ "mechanical transformer", "hot transformer", "electronic transformer", "radioactive transformer" ]

C

gsm8k-6777

open

Martin went on an eight-hour business trip. During the first half of the trip, he traveled at a speed of 70 kilometers per hour and during the second half at a speed of 85 kilometers per hour. How many kilometers did he travel during the journey?

null

620

Half of the trip lasts for 8 * 0.5 = <<8*0.5=4>>4 hours. During the first half, Martin did 4 * 70 = <<4*70=280>>280 kilometers. And during the second half 4 * 85 = <<4*85=340>>340 kilometers. In total Martin traveled 280 + 340 = <<280+340=620>>620 kilometers during his business trip. #### 620

gsm8k-4720

open

Cara has 60 marbles in a bag. 20 of them are yellow, half as many are green, and the remaining marbles are equally divided between red and blue. If Cara picks a marble at random, what are the odds it's blue (expressed as a percentage)?

null

25

First find the number of green marbles: 20 yellow marbles / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 green marbles Then find how many marbles are either red or blue: 60 marbles - 20 yellow marbles - 10 green marbles = <<60-20-10=30>>30 marbles Divide this number in half to find how many marbles are blue: 30 marbles / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 blue marbles Finally, divide the number of blue marbles by the total number of marbles and multiply by 100 to find the percentage chance of getting a blue marble: 15 marbles / 60 marbles * 100 = <<15/60*100=25>>25% #### 25

sciq-2033

multiple_choice

Aflatoxins are toxic, carcinogenic compounds released by fungi of this?

[ "protist group", "genus aspergillus", "genus sporozoa", "arthropod class" ]

B

sciq-9158

multiple_choice

What is the second state of photosynthesis?

[ "calvin cycle", "Phillip cycle", "morton cycle", "glover cycle" ]

A

sciq-9967

multiple_choice

The joints of the carpal bones in the wrist are examples of what type of joints?

[ "filter joints", "isojoints", "planar joints", "digit joints" ]

C

gsm8k-2285

open

Kendy made 2 online bank transactions. She transferred $60 to her mom and half that amount to her sister. As a result, her account now has $100 left in it. How much money was in the account before the transfer?

null

190

Kendy transferred $60 x 1/2 = $<<60*1/2=30>>30 to her sister. So, She transferred a total of $60 + $30 = $<<60+30=90>>90. Therefore, Kendy has $100 + $90 = $<<100+90=190>>190 in the account before the transfer. #### 190

scienceQA-944

multiple_choice

Is grape juice a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a gas", "a liquid", "a solid" ]

B

Grape juice is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour grape juice into a different container, the grape juice will take the shape of that container. But the grape juice will still take up the same amount of space.

scienceQA-2526

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]

C

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

ai2_arc-932

multiple_choice

Which best explains why children resemble their parents?

[ "They eat the same foods.", "They have similar DNA.", "They speak the same language.", "They have the same interests." ]

B

scienceQA-4066

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Polly acquired this trait?

[ "Polly learned how to build a fire at summer camp.", "Polly can cook food over a fire." ]

A

gsm8k-3466

open

UF got into the national championship. For them to get into the championship, they scored a total of 720 points during their previous 24 games. In the championship game, however, their opponent was much stronger than any other team they had previously gone against and they scored 2 points less than half as much as they had previously scored in each of the 24 games. Their opponent only lost by 2 points. How many points did their opponent score?

null

11

They scored an average of 720/24=<<720/24=30>>30 points in their previous games Half that many would be 30/2=<<30/2=15>>15 points So in the finals, they scored 15-2=<<15-2=13>>13 points Their opponent thus scored 13-2=<<13-2=11>>11 points #### 11

scienceQA-4940

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the spot-billed pelican.

[ "Falco novaeseelandiae", "Strix uralensis", "Pelecanus crispus" ]

C

A spot-billed pelican's scientific name is Pelecanus philippensis. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. Pelecanus crispus is in the genus Pelecanus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. So, Pelecanus crispus and Pelecanus philippensis are in the same genus. Falco novaeseelandiae is in the genus Falco. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. So, Falco novaeseelandiae and Pelecanus philippensis are not in the same genus. Strix uralensis is in the genus Strix. The first word of its scientific name is Strix. So, Strix uralensis and Pelecanus philippensis are not in the same genus.

sciq-6590

multiple_choice

Ecologists already use the abilities of many prokaryotes to carry out bioremediation of soils and what else?

[ "air", "gas", "water", "plasma" ]

C

gsm8k-5343

open

Gillian’s phone bill is usually $50 a month. If the monthly bill increases by 10%, what will be her phone bill for the entire next year?

null

660

Her new monthly bill will be $50 * 110/100 = $<<50*110/100=55>>55. Her phone bill for the entire year will be $55 * 12 = $<<55*12=660>>660. #### 660

gsm8k-5907

open

Jenny brought in 40 peanut butter cookies and 50 chocolate chip cookies for the bake sale. Marcus brought in 30 peanut butter cookies and and 20 lemon cookies. If Renee, who's allergic to peanuts, picks a cookie at random, what is the chance she'll have an allergic reaction expressed as a percentage?

null

50

First find the total number of peanut butter cookies: 40 peanut butter cookies + 30 peanut butter cookies = <<40+30=70>>70 peanut butter cookies Then find the total number of cookies by adding the number of peanut butter cookies to the number of the other two types: 70 peanut butter cookies + 50 chocolate chip cookies + 20 lemon cookies = <<70+50+20=140>>140 cookies Then divide the number of peanut butter cookies by the total number of cookies and multiply by 100% to find the percentage chance of Renee getting a peanut butter cookie: 70 peanut butter cookies / 140 cookies * 100% = 50% #### 50

sciq-105

multiple_choice

What preventive measure can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis?

[ "vaccination", "nutrition", "surgical intervention", "malnutrition" ]

A

sciq-4770

multiple_choice

Capillaries are narrow-diameter tubes that can fit red blood cells through in single file and are the sites for the exchange of what?

[ "proteins", "components", "nutrients", "fluids" ]

C

gsm8k-2707

open

Renaldo drove 15 kilometers. Ernesto drove 7 kilometers more than one-third of Renaldo's distance. How many kilometers did the 2 men drive in total?

null

27

Renaldo = <<15=15>>15 km Ernesto = (1/3) * 15 + 7 = <<(1/3)*15+7=12>>12 km Total = 15 + 12 = <<27=27>>27 km Renaldo and Ernesto drove a total of 27 kilometers. #### 27

sciq-10053

multiple_choice

What is earth’s geographic north pole also called?

[ "vertical north", "true north", "mere north", "right north" ]

B

sciq-4628

multiple_choice

Animals that live in groups with other members of their species are called what?

[ "aggressive animals", "grouping animals", "available animals", "social animals" ]

D

scienceQA-8329

multiple_choice

Which property matches this object?

[ "yellow", "rough" ]

A

Look at the object. Think about each property. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. The rain boots are not rough. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The rain boots are yellow.

sciq-7553

multiple_choice

Energy often changes between potential and what other kind of energy?

[ "magnetic", "realized", "thermal", "kinetic" ]

D

scienceQA-5227

multiple_choice

Is syenite a mineral?

[ "yes", "no" ]

B

Syenite does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, syenite is not a mineral.

sciq-10577

multiple_choice

What theory of gases describes this state of matter as composed of tiny particles in constant motion with a lot of distance between the particles?

[ "optical", "kinetic", "magnetic", "thermal" ]

B

gsm8k-1964

open

Maria goes to the coffee shop 2 times a day. Every time she goes to the coffee shop, she orders 3 cups of coffee. How many cups of coffee does she order per day?

null

6

Maria goes to the coffee shop twice a day. If she orders 3 cups of coffee each time she goes to the coffee shop, it means she orders 2 * 3 = <<3*2=6>>6 cups of coffee a day. #### 6

scienceQA-2927

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a rock.

[ "Basalt is not made by living things. It is a solid.", "Quartzite is not a pure substance. It is formed in nature.", "Soap is made by humans. It is a solid." ]

C

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Soap is made by humans. But rocks are not made by living things. So, soap is not a rock. Basalt is a rock. Quartzite is a rock.

scienceQA-61

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?

[ "blue-footed booby", "tokay gecko" ]

A

Look at the picture of the Atlantic puffin. The Atlantic puffin has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the Atlantic puffin uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The blue-footed booby has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.

ai2_arc-4

multiple_choice

A boat is acted on by a river current flowing north and by wind blowing on its sails. The boat travels northeast. In which direction is the wind most likely applying force to the sails of the boat?

[ "west", "east", "north", "south" ]

B

scienceQA-6152

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Trisha's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do the temperatures inside boxes depend on the sizes of the boxes?", "Do the insides of white boxes get hotter than the insides of black boxes when the boxes are left in the sun?" ]

B

gsm8k-3261

open

Benny is baking pies for a bake sale. He plans to make ten pumpkin pies, which cost $3 each to make, and twelve cherry pies, which cost $5 each to make. If he wants to make a profit of $20 selling all the pies, how much does he have to charge for each pie if both kinds sell at the same price?

null

5

Benny will spend 3 * 10 = $<<3*10=30>>30 to make the pumpkin pies. He will spend 5 * 12 = $<<5*12=60>>60 to make the cherry pies. He wants to make a profit of $20, so he has to earn 30 + 60 + 20 = $<<30+60+20=110>>110 selling all the pies. He is making 22 pies, so he needs to charge 110 / 22 = $<<110/22=5>>5 per pie. #### 5

scienceQA-4922

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Fieval's genotype for the fur texture gene?

[ "Ff", "straight fur" ]

A

An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Fieval has one allele for straight fur (F) and one allele for wavy fur (f). So, Fieval's genotype for the fur texture gene is Ff.

scienceQA-12269

multiple_choice

Select the mixture.

[ "glitter", "salt" ]

A

sciq-9563

multiple_choice

While smooth muscle tissue can regenerate from stem cells called pericytes, dead cardiac muscle tissue is replaced by what type of tissue?

[ "Maximum", "neon tissue", "scar tissue", "embryo tissue" ]

C

gsm8k-1256

open

Conor can chop 12 eggplants, 9 carrots, and 8 potatoes in a day. If he works 4 times a week, how many vegetables can he chop?

null

116

Conor can chop 12 x 4 = <<12*4=48>>48 eggplants a week. He can chop 9 x 4 = <<9*4=36>>36 carrots a week. He can chop 8 x 4 = <<8*4=32>>32 potatoes a week. Therefore, Conor can chop 48 + 36 + 32 = <<48+36+32=116>>116 vegetables a week. #### 116

sciq-3965

multiple_choice

What is the cause of existence of molecular solids and liquids?

[ "few forces", "attractive forces", "popular forces", "negative forces" ]

B

gsm8k-4160

open

Hannah harvests 5 strawberries daily for the next whole month of April, which has 30 days. If she gives away 20 strawberries to her friends and 30 strawberries are stolen, how many strawberries does she have by the end of April?

null

100

Hannah harvests a total of 5*30=<<5*30=150>>150 strawberries. After giving her friends, Hannah is left with 150-20=<<150-20=130>>130 strawberries. After some were stolen, Hannah is left with 130-30=<<130-30=100>>100 strawberries. #### 100

sciq-779

multiple_choice

What are the three types of isomers?

[ "structural , chromosome - trans , enatiomers", "structural, cis-trans, enatiomers", "structural, Polypropylene , enatiomers", "structural, cis-trans, Polystyrene" ]

B

sciq-72

multiple_choice

Internal and external forms of what life process occur as simple diffusion due to a partial pressure gradient?

[ "photosynthesis", "respiration", "reproduction", "metabolism" ]

B

scienceQA-8907

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Kathleen's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do slugs eat more from tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?", "Do slugs weigh more after eating tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?" ]

A

ai2_arc-125

multiple_choice

A student stirred some sand into a container of water and left the mixture alone for several hours until the sand settled on the bottom of the container. Which statement best explains why the sand separated from the water?

[ "Sand particles are denser than water.", "Water is a liquid and sand is a solid.", "The sand was insufficiently stirred.", "There was more sand than water." ]

A

sciq-168

multiple_choice

How does water from roots reach the leaves?

[ "water - combining cells", "water - raising cells", "water-conducting cells", "water-phobic cells" ]

C

gsm8k-6966

open

Darnell pays $12 for unlimited texting and calling on his phone each month. An alternative phone plan would charge $1 per 30 texts and $3 per 20 minutes of calls per month. Darnell sends 60 texts and spends 60 minutes on the phone each month. How many dollars less would he pay on the alternative plan?

null

1

Darnell would pay 60 / 30 = <<60/30=2>>2 times the $1 texting charge per month. He would pay 60 / 20 = <<60/20=3>>3 times the $3 call charge per month. He would pay 2 * 1 + 3 * 3 = 2 + 9 = $<<2*1+3*3=11>>11 per month on the alternative plan. Thus, Darnell would pay 12 - 11 = $<<12-11=1>>1 less on the alternative plan. #### 1

scienceQA-12214

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Sonoran Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has thick, moist soil.", "It has warm, wet summers.", "It has a small amount of rain." ]

C

A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the following statement describes the Sonoran Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has a small amount of rain. The following statements do not describe the Sonoran Desert: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has warm, wet summers. It has thick, moist soil.

ai2_arc-1072

multiple_choice

Which statement correctly describes a relationship between the distance from Earth and a characteristic of a star?

[ "As the distance from Earth to the star decreases, its size increases.", "As the distance from Earth to the star increases, its size decreases.", "As the distance from Earth to the star decreases, its apparent brightness increases.", "As the distance from Earth to the star increases, its apparent brightness increases." ]

C

sciq-1028

multiple_choice

What do fungi absorb to get their nutrition?

[ "air", "soil", "water", "organic compounds from other organisms" ]

D

gsm8k-4244

open

The Grey's bought several chickens at a sale. John took 5 more of the chickens than Mary took. Ray took 6 chickens less than Mary. If Ray took 10 chickens, how many more chickens did John take than Ray?

null

11

Mary took 10+6 = <<10+6=16>>16 chickens. John took 16+5 = <<16+5=21>>21 chickens John took 21-10 = <<21-10=11>>11 more chickens than Ray. #### 11

scienceQA-4220

multiple_choice

Which would smell the most?

[ "gasoline", "clay tile", "metal shield" ]

A

Smelly is a property. A smelly material has a strong smell. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine smelling the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the gasoline would smell the most. Gasoline has a strong smell.

sciq-10748

multiple_choice

The depth of the atmosphere is greatest where?

[ "under water", "sea level", "the stratosphere", "the ionosphere" ]

B

scienceQA-4258

multiple_choice

Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?

[ "the distance the sling was pulled back", "the distance the ball traveled" ]

B

scienceQA-9

multiple_choice

Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton?

[ "black rockfish", "sea otter" ]

A

Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the phytoplankton. The only arrow pointing to the sea otter starts from the sea urchin. The only arrow pointing to the sea urchin starts from the kelp. No arrow points to the kelp. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the phytoplankton to the sea otter.There are two paths matter can take from the phytoplankton to the plainfin midshipman: phytoplankton->plainfin midshipman. phytoplankton->zooplankton->plainfin midshipman. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the black rockfish: phytoplankton->zooplankton->black rockfish. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the zooplankton: phytoplankton->zooplankton.

sciq-7264

multiple_choice

Alterations that change chromosome structure are known as?

[ "traits", "mutations", "lesions", "deformities" ]

B

gsm8k-4052

open

Ernie's income is 4/5 of what it used to be and Jack's income is now twice what Ernie used to make. How much do they earn combined if Ernie used to make $6000?

null

16800

If Ernie's income is 4/5 of what it used to be, she is earning 4/5*$6000=$<<4/5*6000=4800>>4800 now Jack's income is now twice what Ernie used to make a total of 2*$6000 = $<<2*6000=12000>>12000 Combined, Ernie and Jack are making $12000+$4800 = $<<12000+4800=16800>>16800 #### 16800

gsm8k-5814

open

Hillary's teacher assigned 1 hour of reading during the weekend. On Friday night, Hillary read for 16 minutes. On Saturday she read for 28 minutes. How many minutes does Hillary have to read on Sunday to complete the assignment?

null

16

Hillary needs to read for 1 hour which equals 60 minutes. Hillary has read for a total of 16 minutes + 28 = <<16+28=44>>44 minutes so far. Hillary will need to read for 60 minutes - 44 = <<60-44=16>>16 minutes on Sunday. #### 16

sciq-10489

multiple_choice

What level is greater than 7 in a basic solution?

[ "gh", "ph", "uh", "fh" ]

B

gsm8k-7458

open

Polly and Gerald went for a fun afternoon riding mini race cars at the munchkin track, which is a one-quarter mile circular track. Polly managed to circle the track 12 times in one half hour, but Gerald's car was malfunctioning, and he only moved at an average speed half of what Polly did. What speed did Gerald's car average, in miles per hour?

null

3

Polly circled the one-quarter mile track 12 times in 0.5 hours at a speed of 12/0.5=24 circuits of the track per hour. 24/4 = <<24/4=6>>6 miles per hour Gerald traveled at a speed half of what Polly traveled for an average speed of 6/2=<<6/2=3>>3 miles per hour. #### 3

gsm8k-3886

open

Rebecca bought 22 items for her camping trip, including tent stakes, packets of drink mix, and bottles of water. She bought 3 times as many packets of drink mix as tent stakes. She also bought 2 more bottles of water than she did tent stakes. How many tent stakes did she buy?

null

4

Let x represent the number of tent stakes Drink Mix: 3x Bottles of Water: x+2 Total: x+3x+x+2=22 5x+2=22 5x=20 x=<<4=4>>4 tent stakes #### 4

sciq-170

multiple_choice

Motors are the most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires. motors have loops of wire in this?

[ "magnetic field", "capacitors", "spark plugs", "electrical circuit" ]

A

sciq-3161

multiple_choice

What produces gametes with different alleles?

[ "anthocyanins", "chromatids", "prokaryotes", "heterozygotes" ]

D

scienceQA-6402

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

sciq-9698

multiple_choice

What is the process in which an atom becomes an ion known as?

[ "oxidation", "ionization", "electrification", "evaporation" ]

B

scienceQA-7623

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Alec's test show?

[ "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year", "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof", "which side of the roof got more sun over one day" ]

C

gsm8k-5748

open

There are 3/5 times as many people living in Boise as the number living in Seattle. There are 4000 more people in Lake View than the population in Seattle. If Lake View's population is 24000, calculate the total population of the three cities.

null

56000

If Lake View's population is 24000, then there are 24000-4000 = <<24000-4000=20000>>20000 people living in Seattle. The total population of Seattle and Lake view is 20000+24000 = <<20000+24000=44000>>44000 Since the population in Boise is 3/5 times that of Seattle, there are 3/5*20000 = <<3/5*20000=12000>>12000 people living in Boise. The three cities have a total population of 44000+12000=<<44000+12000=56000>>56000 #### 56000

scienceQA-11991

multiple_choice

How long is a guitar?

[ "31 inches", "31 feet" ]

A

The better estimate for the length of a guitar is 31 inches. 31 feet is too long.

sciq-11318

multiple_choice

The result of what, in places like the amazon rainforest, is that food will be harder to produce, clean water will be harder to find, and development of new medicines will become slower?

[ "environmnental loss", "biological loss", "biodiversity loss", "pollution loss" ]

C

sciq-1163

multiple_choice

Lenses make use of what to create images?

[ "refraction of light", "envelopment of light", "stimulation of light", "resonance of light" ]

A

gsm8k-5053

open

Every ten minutes during sunset, the sky changes to a new color. How many colors did the sky turn over the two hours of a long summer sunset if each hour is sixty minutes long?

null

12

At 60 minutes per hour, the sunset was 2 * 60 = <<2*60=120>>120 minutes long. The sky changes color every 10 minutes, so it turned 120 / 10 = <<120/10=12>>12 colors over the summer sunset. #### 12

gsm8k-4823

open

As firefighters, Doug, Kai, and Eli have been putting out a lot of fires over the week. Doug has put out 20 fires for the week and Kai has put out 3 times more than Doug. Meanwhile, Eli has put out half the number of fires Kai was able to. How many fires have they put out for the entire week?

null

110

Kai has put out 20 x 3 = <<20*3=60>>60 fires for the week. Eli has put out 60 / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 fires for the week. Therefore, the total amount of fires they have put out over the entire week was 20 + 60 + 30 = <<20+60+30=110>>110. #### 110

gsm8k-5716

open

2 tablespoons of popcorn kernels will make 4 cups of popcorn. For movie night, Joanie wants 3 cups of popcorn, Mitchell wants 4 cups of popcorn, Miles and Davis said they would split 6 cups of popcorn and Cliff said he would only eat 3 cups. How many tablespoons of popcorn kernels will they need?

null

8

If Joanie wants 3 cups, Mitchell wants 4 cups, Miles & Davis want 6 cups and Cliff wants 3 cups then they want 3+4+6+3 = <<3+4+6+3=16>>16 cups of popcorn Every 2 tablespoons makes 4 cups and they want 16 cups so 16/4 = <<16/4=4>>4 groups of 2 tablespoons are needed. Thus they need 4 * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 tablespoons in total. #### 8

ai2_arc-784

multiple_choice

In which scenario below would natural selection most likely occur?

[ "centuries of gradual climate change", "catastrophic destruction of habitat", "rapid and profound climate change", "immediate loss of primary food source" ]

A

sciq-1127

multiple_choice

Prostaglandins worsen what by increasing nociceptor sensitivity to noxious stimuli?

[ "inflammation", "reaction speed", "pain", "recovery time" ]

C

sciq-5645

multiple_choice

In contrast to precision, this term means how close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value of the quantity being measured?

[ "frequency", "diversity", "accuracy", "deviant" ]

C

gsm8k-7178

open

When Mark bought his first tv it was was 24 inches wide and 16 inches tall. It cost $672. His new tv is 48 inches wide and 32 inches tall and costs $1152. How much more expensive as measure by cost per square inch, was his first TV compared to his newest TV?

null

1

His first TV was 384 square inches because 24 x 16 = <<24*16=384>>384 His first TV cost $1.75 per square inch because 672 / 384 = <<672/384=1.75>>1.75 His new TV is 1,536 square inches. It costs $.5 per square inch because 1152/ 1,536 = .5 His old TV cost $1 more per square inch because 1.75 - .75 = <<1.75-.75=1>>1 #### 1

sciq-1627

multiple_choice

What is the term for changes in speed or direction, changes that make a roller coaster ride so exciting?

[ "oscillation", "transmission", "inclination", "acceleration" ]

D

gsm8k-6287

open

John can produce 1000 tires a day. It cost $250 to produce each tire. He manages to sell them for 1.5 times as much. He could sell 1200 tires a day if his factory was able to produce more. How much money does he lose out a week by not being able to produce all the tires?

null

175000

He sells each tire for 250*1.5=$<<250*1.5=375>>375 That means he makes a profit of 375-250=$<<375-250=125>>125 per tire His production is 1200-1000=<<1200-1000=200>>200 short So he loses out on 125*200=$<<125*200=25000>>25,000 a day So he loses out on 25000*7=$<<25000*7=175000>>175,000 a week #### 175000

sciq-2941

multiple_choice

Where does evidence that magnetic reversals occur come from?

[ "Volcanoes", "rocks on ocean floor", "air", "snow" ]

B

sciq-7219

multiple_choice

Which mineral do native americans use to decorate items?

[ "Amethyst", "Tanzanite", "turquoise", "Topaz" ]

C

gsm8k-2870

open

Hanna has $300. She wants to buy roses at $2 each and give some of the roses to her friends, Jenna and Imma. Jenna will receive 1/3 of the roses, and Imma will receive 1/2 of the roses. How many roses does Hanna give to her friends?

null

125

Hanna can buy $300/$2 = <<300/2=150>>150 roses. So, Jenna will receive 1/3 x 150 = <<1/3*150=50>>50 roses. While Imma will receive 1/2 x 150 = <<1/2*150=75>>75 roses. Therefore, Hanna gives a total of 50 + 75 = <<50+75=125>>125 roses to her friends. #### 125

sciq-9067

multiple_choice

What is the ultimate source of energy for all life on earth?

[ "the moon", "Mars", "the sun", "its core" ]

C

sciq-47

multiple_choice

How many people die from air pollution each year?

[ "17 million", "5 million", "14 million", "22 million" ]

D

sciq-8721

multiple_choice

What do we call the locations where electrons are likely to be located around the nucleus?

[ "isotopes", "cores", "orbitals", "radials" ]

C

gsm8k-7300

open

John's neighbor tells him to walk his dog for 1 hour each day for a total of $10. He does this for April, save for the 4 Sundays in April. He later spent $50 on books and gave his sister Kaylee the same amount. How much money did John have left?

null

160

April has 30 days, so if he didn't walk the dog on Sundays, he worked for a total of 30 days - 4 days = <<30-4=26>>26 days. If each day he earned $10, he ends up with 26 days * $10/day = $<<26*10=260>>260 . After buying books and giving his sister $50, he ends up with $260 - $50 - $50 = $<<260-50-50=160>>160 #### 160

sciq-2487

multiple_choice

What is considered to be a person's entire genetic information?

[ "organism", "genome", "chromosome", "biosphere" ]

B

scienceQA-10715

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

A

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

scienceQA-3455

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Pacha's phenotype for the fur length trait?

[ "long fur", "short fur" ]

A

Pacha's genotype for the fur length gene is ff. Pacha's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for long fur. So, Pacha's phenotype for the fur length trait must be long fur. To check this answer, consider whether Pacha's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele. Pacha's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Pacha's phenotype for the fur length trait must be long fur.

sciq-55

multiple_choice

What galaxy is our solar system a part of?

[ "Centaurus", "milky way", "Andromeda", "Bode's Galaxy" ]

B

scienceQA-10687

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Erin acquired this trait?

[ "Erin likes to look at butterflies and beetles.", "Erin learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." ]

B

gsm8k-6631

open

The government gives the bottom 20% of people a $2000 stimulus. They have found that this kind of stimulus returns 5 times as much money to the government, in terms of tax revenue, as it cost. The city has 1000 people in it. What was the government profit from this project?

null

1600000

They gave money to 1000*.2=<<1000*.2=200>>200 people It cost 200*2000=$<<200*2000=400000>>400,000 There was a 5 to 1 return so the government collected 5*400000=$<<5*400000=2000000>>2,000,000 That means the profit was 2,000,000-400,000=$<<2000000-400000=1600000>>1,600,000 #### 1600000

gsm8k-6505

open

Tatuya, Ivanna, and Dorothy took a quiz together. Tatuya scored twice as much as Ivanna, and Ivanna scored 3/5 times as many marks as Dorothy. If Dorothy scored 90 marks, calculate the average marks scored by the three.

null

84

Since Dorothy scored 90 marks, and Ivanna scored 3/5 times as many marks, Ivanna scored 3/5*90 = <<90*3/5=54>>54 marks. Together, Dorothy and Ivanna scored a total of 54+90 = <<54+90=144>>144 marks. If Tayuta scored twice as many marks as Ivanna, she scored 2*54 = <<2*54=108>>108 marks. The total marks the three scored altogether is 108+144 = <<108+144=252>>252 marks. The average marks for the three are 252/3 = <<252/3=84>>84 marks. #### 84

scienceQA-6384

multiple_choice

Which job does the digestive system do?

[ "helps cells get building materials from food", "helps make food" ]

A

The digestive system breaks down food into small particles of nutrients. Cells can get energy and building materials from these small particles. The digestive system does not help make food. Animals cannot make food inside their bodies. They must eat other organisms.

gsm8k-6656

open

The pet store can buy a goldfish for $.25 and sell it for $.75. The owner plans to use the profits from goldfish sales to buy a new tank, which costs $100. After one week, he is 45% short of the price. How many goldfish did he sell that week?

null

110

He is $45 short because 100 x .45 = <<100*.45=45>>45 He earned $55 off goldfish because 100 - 45 = <<100-45=55>>55 He makes $.5 profit per goldfish because .75 - .25 = <<.75-.25=.5>>.5 He sold 110 goldfish that week because 55 / .5 = <<55/.5=110>>110 #### 110