Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-8285	multiple_choice	What type of energy of a system is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of its atoms and molecules?	[ "internal energy u", "deep energy u", "external energy u", "primary energy u" ]	A
sciq-3529	multiple_choice	What kind of equal and opposite forces cancel one another out when they act on the same object?	[ "combined", "exact", "balanced", "solid" ]	C
ai2_arc-503	multiple_choice	Why are different stars seen during different seasons?	[ "Some stars shine brighter during different seasons.", "The Sun shines on different stars during different seasons.", "Earth changes position in its orbit during different seasons.", "The Moon changes position in its orbit during different seasons." ]	C
sciq-10300	multiple_choice	Opportunistic diseases are usually the direct cause of death of people with what disease?	[ "aids", "parkinson", "heart", "liver" ]	A
ai2_arc-233	multiple_choice	Which change will occur in the wire of an electrical circuit that is working properly?	[ "The wire will become warmer.", "The wire will lose some of its mass.", "The wire will form an electric field.", "The wire will develop a new crystal structure." ]	A
gsm8k-27	open	Brennan was researching his school project and had to download files from the internet to his computer to use for reference. After downloading 800 files, he deleted 70% of them because they were not helpful. He downloaded 400 more files but again realized that 3/5 of them were irrelevant. How many valuable files was he left with after deleting the unrelated files he downloaded in the second round?	null	400	The number of non-valuable files Brennan downloaded in the first round is 70/100800 = <<70/100800=560>>560 files. The number of valuable files Brennan downloaded in the first round is 800-560 = <<800-560=240>>240 When he downloaded 400 new files, there were 3/5400= <<3/5400=240>>240 non-useful files, which he deleted again. The total number of valuable files he downloaded in the second round is 400-240 = <<400-240=160>>160 To write his research, Brennan had 160+240 = <<160+240=400>>400 useful files to reference to write his research. #### 400
sciq-956	multiple_choice	What is produced when a colorless solution of lead nitrate is added to a colorless solution of potassium iodide?	[ "brown solid precipitate", "blue solid precipitate", "purple solid precipitate", "yellow solid precipitate" ]	D
scienceQA-6183	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "salty", "bendable" ]	A	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Potato chips have a salty taste. Both objects are salty. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. The potato chips are not bendable. The property that both objects have in common is salty.
gsm8k-7077	open	Boston had .5 feet of snow on the first day of winter. The next day they got an additional 8 inches. Over the next 2 days, 2 inches of the snow melted. On the fifth day, they received another 2 times the amount of snow they received on the first day. How many feet of snow do they now have?	null	2	12 inches is 1 foot and they received a .5 foot of snow on the first day so they received 12.5 = <<12.5=6>>6 inches of snow The first day they had 6 inches and then received another 8 inches for a total of 6+8 = <<6+8=14>>14 inches 2 inches melted from their 14 inches so that leaves 14-2 = <<14-2=12>>12 inches of snow They received 2 times the amount as the first day's 6 inches of snow so that's 26 = <<26=12>>12 inches of snow So they had 12 inches of snow and received another 12 inches of snow for a total of 12+12 = <<12+12=24>>24 inches 12 inches is 1 foot and they have 24 inches of snow so they have 24/12 = 2 feet of snow #### 2
gsm8k-1461	open	Mark made a chalkboard that is 3 feet wide. It is 2 times as long as it is wide. What is the area of the chalkboard?	null	18	The length of the chalkboard is 2 x the width of 3 feet = <<23=6>>6 feet. We can calculate area by multiplying the width and the length, so 3 feet x 6 feet = <<36=18>>18 feet. #### 18
sciq-6772	multiple_choice	The earliest animals were which kind of invertebrates?	[ "insects", "dinosaurs", "mammals", "aquatic" ]	D
gsm8k-6706	open	Evergreen Elementary school has 100 students in Grades 4, 5, and 6. There are 30 students in Grade 4 and 35 students in Grade 5. How many students are in Grade 6?	null	35	There are 30 + 35 = <<30+35=65>>65 students in Grades 4 and 5. Therefore, there are 100 - 65 = <<100-65=35>>35 students in Grade 6. #### 35
scienceQA-3398	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. The Saharan Atlas formed at a () boundary.	[ "convergent", "transform", "divergent" ]	A	To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Saharan Atlas, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully. The Saharan Atlas, a mountain range in northern Africa, began to form millions of years ago as the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate moved toward each other. As the plates collided, the continental crust was forced upward to form tall mountains. Along the sides of the mountains in the Saharan Atlas, there are riverbeds called wadis. Wadis contain water only during wet seasons. The rest of the year, the river beds are dry. The underlined part of the passage explains that the Saharan Atlas formed as the two plates collided, or ran into each other. For two plates to collide, they must be moving toward each other. So, the Saharan Atlas formed at a convergent boundary.
sciq-9195	multiple_choice	What is the term for when a species no longer exists?	[ "survival", "extinction", "endangered", "reproduction" ]	B
scienceQA-7573	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
gsm8k-4548	open	John can read a book 60% faster than his brother. If his brother takes 8 hours to read a book, how long would it take John to read 3 books?	null	15	Reading 60% faster means John's brother takes 1+.6=1.6 times as long as John to read So John reads a book in 8/1.6=<<8/1.6=5>>5 hours So it would take John 53=<<53=15>>15 hours to read 3 books #### 15
scienceQA-12290	multiple_choice	Which material is this coat made of?	[ "wax", "wool" ]	B	Look at the picture of the coat. The coat is made of two materials. The buttons are made of plastic. The rest of the coat is made of wool. Wool comes from the fluffy coats of sheep! First, a farmer cuts the sheep's coats. Then, the wool is spun into yarn. The yarn can be dyed and used to make clothes.
gsm8k-6221	open	Three schools organized a science fair competition and invited students from all the schools to develop ideas and present them before a panel of judges selected by all the schools competing in the science fair. There were 50 students from Know It All High School at the competition, 3/5 times as many students from Karen High as Know It All High School, and twice the combined number of students from the first two schools that came were from Novel Corona High School. Calculate the total number of students at the competition?	null	240	If 50 students came from Know It All High School, then Karen High, which had 3/5 times as many students as Know It All High School, had 3/550 = 30 students at the fair. The total number of students from Know It All and Karen high schools is 50+30 = <<50+30=80>>80 students. If Novel Corona had twice the combined number of students from Know It All and Karen high schools, then it had 280 = <<2*80=160>>160 students at the competition. The total number of students at the competition is 80+160 = <<80+160=240>>240 #### 240
sciq-11561	multiple_choice	The curie (ci) is one measure of the rate of what?	[ "decay", "growth", "spin", "division" ]	A
scienceQA-5975	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "2:2", "1:3", "3:1", "4:0", "0:4" ]	A	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring that do or do not have Thomsen disease, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. The question tells you that the M allele, which is for having Thomsen disease, is dominant over the m allele, which is for not having Thomsen disease. Having Thomsen disease is the dominant allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the dominant version of the Thomsen disease trait must have at least one dominant allele for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that have Thomsen disease must have the genotype MM or Mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype MM or Mm. These boxes are highlighted below. Not having Thomsen disease is the recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the recessive version of the Thomsen disease trait must have only recessive alleles for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that do not have Thomsen disease must have the genotype mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype mm. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring that have Thomsen disease for every 2 offspring that do not have Thomsen disease.
sciq-227	multiple_choice	What property of warm air causes it to rise above cold air?	[ "lower density", "greater density", "greater pressure", "higher temperature" ]	A
gsm8k-7307	open	Mark just got a new puppy that cost $10. He also bought enough food for 3 weeks. He knows the puppy eats 1/3 cup of food a day. A bag of food with 3.5 cups costs $2. How much did all of this cost him?	null	14	He needs food for 21 days because 3 x 7 = <<37=21>>21 The puppy will eat 7 cups of food because 21 x (1/3) = <<21(1/3)=7>>7 He needs 2 bags of food because 7 / 3.5 = <<7/3.5=2>>2 The food will cost him $4 because 2 x 2 = <<2*2=4>>4 It will cost $14 in total because 10 + 4 = <<10+4=14>>14 #### 14
ai2_arc-475	multiple_choice	How many basic units of information in a DNA molecule are required to encode a single amino acid?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]	C
scienceQA-3254	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Walter can fly an airplane.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	B	People are not born knowing how to fly an airplane. Instead, some people learn how to fly airplanes. So, flying an airplane is an acquired trait.
sciq-8829	multiple_choice	The core of a nuclear reactor generates a large amount of what type of energy from the decay of fission products, even when the power-producing fission chain reaction is turned off?	[ "evaporation", "erosion", "elastic", "thermal" ]	D
gsm8k-4183	open	A country used to have a tax rate of 20%. They raised it to 30%. In that same time frame, John went from making 1,000,000 a year to 1,500,000 a year. How much more does he pay in taxes now compared to then?	null	250000	At 20% he paid .21000000=$<<.21000000=200000>>200,000 Now he pays 1500000.3=$<<1500000.3=450000>>450,000 So he pays an extra 450000-200000=$<<450000-200000=250000>>250000 #### 250000
sciq-8451	multiple_choice	Water affects the availability of what important element in aquatic environments and in flooded soils?	[ "carbon dioxide", "carbon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]	C
scienceQA-7518	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Fluoromethane is ().	[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]	A	Use the model to determine whether fluoromethane is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that a molecule of fluoromethane is composed of three hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom, and one fluorine atom bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that fluoromethane is composed of three chemical elements: hydrogen, carbon, and fluorine. Since fluoromethane is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, fluoromethane is a compound.
sciq-9171	multiple_choice	Platforms, arches, and sea stacks are all landforms created by what?	[ "debris", "volcanic activity", "erosion", "sediment" ]	C
gsm8k-2326	open	Amanda’s garden contains 20 flowers and Peter’s garden contains three times as many flowers as Amanda's. If Peter gave 15 flowers to his brother, how many flowers are left in his garden?	null	45	The number of flowers in Peter’s garden is 20 * 3 = <<20*3=60>>60 flowers. The number of flowers left after he gave his brother 15 flowers is 60 – 15 = <<60-15=45>>45 flowers. #### 45
scienceQA-4917	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. A pine seed can grow into ().	[ "pollen", "a male cone", "a new plant" ]	C	A seed can germinate and grow into a new plant. The new plant can grow male cones and pollen. But a seed does not grow into a male cone or pollen.
scienceQA-2680	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a bottle of hot sauce?	[ "2 cups", "2 gallons", "2 fluid ounces" ]	C	The best estimate for the volume of a bottle of hot sauce is 2 fluid ounces. 2 cups and 2 gallons are both too much.
scienceQA-418	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. Scientists face many challenges working in Antarctica. Cracked lips and dry skin are constant problems on scientific expeditions like the one shown here. The low humidity over the last month of the expedition didn't help! The underlined part of the passage tells you about the humidity in Antarctica during the last month of the expedition. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
scienceQA-2009	multiple_choice	Which animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?	[ "Spanish shawl nudibranch", "fantastic leaf-tailed gecko" ]	A	Look at the picture of the sharpnose-puffer. The sharpnose-puffer has a poisonous body with brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the sharpnose-puffer is poisonous. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Spanish shawl nudibranch has stinging cells in its brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The fantastic leaf-tailed gecko has reddish-brown skin. Its skin is not adapted to be a warning sign that wards off predators.
ai2_arc-933	multiple_choice	Which physical characteristic of Earth is similar to a physical characteristic of the Moon?	[ "its climate", "its great seas", "its atmosphere", "its mountain ranges" ]	D
scienceQA-1091	multiple_choice	Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.	[ "to the right than to the left", "to the left than to the right" ]	A	Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 4 solute particles on the left side of the membrane and 2 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 3 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There was 1 more solute particle on the right side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the right than to the left.
gsm8k-2731	open	Jeff’s swimming coach required him to swim 98 laps over the weekend. On Saturday, Jeff swam 27 laps. On Sunday morning, he swam 15 laps, took a break, then resumed practice in the afternoon. How many laps did Jeff have remaining when he took the break?	null	56	After Jeff swam on Saturday, there remained 98 - 27 = <<98-27=71>>71 laps After Sunday morning’s 15 laps there remained 71 - 15 = <<71-15=56>>56 laps Therefore, when Jeff took the break, he had 56 laps remaining #### 56
sciq-9946	multiple_choice	What type of pollution results from the contaminants that enter a waterway or water body through a single site?	[ "targeted source pollution", "simple source pollution", "liquid source pollution", "point source pollution" ]	D
sciq-10908	multiple_choice	How do plants and algae both make food?	[ "photosynthesis", "spermatogenesis", "atherosclerosis", "Digestion." ]	A
gsm8k-408	open	Three adults whose average weight is 140 pounds went first in the elevator. Two children whose average weight is 64 pounds also went inside. If an elevator sign reads “Maximum weight 600 pounds.", what is the maximum weight of the next person to get in the elevator so that it will not be overloaded?	null	52	The sum of the weights of the three adults is 140 x 3 = <<1403=420>>420 pounds. The sum of the weight of the two children is 64 x 2 = <<642=128>>128 pounds. So the total weight of the 5 people who are in the elevator is 420 + 128 = <<420+128=548>>548 pounds. This would mean that the next person's weight must not exceed 600 - 548 = <<600-548=52>>52 pounds. #### 52
scienceQA-8553	multiple_choice	What is the mass of an eraser?	[ "38 kilograms", "38 grams" ]	B	The better estimate for the mass of an eraser is 38 grams. 38 kilograms is too heavy.
sciq-452	multiple_choice	What guards the opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle?	[ "tricuspid valve", "aorta", "brachiocephalic trunk", "superior vena cava" ]	A
sciq-9257	multiple_choice	Not getting enough calcium may cause what health problem?	[ "blindness", "osteoporosis", "arthritis", "diabetes" ]	B
scienceQA-7590	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.	[ "false", "true" ]	B	To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of one-tenth the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Mercury. The volume of Mercury is 60 billion km^3, which is less than 109 billion km^3. So, the volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.
scienceQA-2866	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.	[ "true", "false" ]	A	To decide which four planets are the largest, look at the volumes and compare the exponents. The volumes of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have the largest exponents. So, these four planets are the largest. Jupiter and Saturn are made mainly of gas. Uranus and Neptune are made mainly of ice. So, the four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.
sciq-2082	multiple_choice	After fluid collects in nephron tubules in the kidney, where does it move to?	[ "the bladder", "the spleen", "the uterus", "the prostate" ]	A
gsm8k-5316	open	Shane prepares sandwiches for the Boy Scouts. He buys 2 packages of sliced bread containing 20 slices each, and he also buys 2 packages of sliced ham containing 8 slices each. Shane will make as many sandwiches as he can according to the ham he has. How many slices of bread will he have leftover?	null	8	With 2 packages of sliced ham, Shane has 2 * 8 = <<28=16>>16 slices of ham. Since he has 16 slices, Shane makes 16 sandwiches. With 2 packages of sliced bread, he has 20 2 = <<202=40>>40 slices of bread. To make the 16 sandwiches, he needs 16 2 = <<16*2=32>>32 slices of bread. He has 40 - 32 = <<40-32=8>>8 slices of bread leftover. #### 8
sciq-9140	multiple_choice	What is the force that causes centripetal acceleration?	[ "pressure", "centripetal force", "gravity", "Tension Force" ]	B
scienceQA-9575	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? ice melting in a glass getting a haircut	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	C	Step 1: Think about each change. Ice melting in a glass is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The solid ice becomes liquid, but it is still made of water. A different type of matter is not made. Getting a haircut is a physical change. Your hair is shorter after a haircut. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Ice melting is caused by heating. But getting a haircut is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-8706	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the boy's motion?	[ "The boy has a constant velocity.", "The boy is accelerating." ]	B	The boy is changing direction. So, the boy is accelerating.
gsm8k-433	open	Michael loves to paint and sells his creations. He charges $100 for a large painting and $80 for a small painting. At his last art show, he sold 5 large paintings and 8 small paintings. How much did he earn in all?	null	1140	He earned 5 x $100 = $<<5100=500>>500 for the large painting. And he earned 8 x $80 = $<<880=640>>640 for the small paintings. Therefore, he earned a total of $500 + $640 = $<<500+640=1140>>1140 in all. #### 1140
scienceQA-7106	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Mabel's phenotype for the leg color trait?	[ "white legs", "yellow legs" ]	B	Mabel's genotype for the leg color gene is ll. Mabel's genotype of ll has only l alleles. The l allele is for yellow legs. So, Mabel's phenotype for the leg color trait must be yellow legs. To check this answer, consider whether Mabel's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for white legs (L) is dominant over the allele for yellow legs (l). This means L is a dominant allele, and l is a recessive allele. Mabel's genotype of ll has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Mabel's phenotype for the leg color trait must be yellow legs.
gsm8k-5294	open	Allie picked 44 wildflowers. Thirteen of the flowers were yellow and white, seventeen of the flowers were red and yellow, and 14 of the flowers were red and white. How many more flowers contained the color red than contained the color white?	null	4	13 were yellow and white, and 14 red and white, for a total of 13+14=<<13+14=27>>27 flowers containing the color white. 17 were red and yellow, and 14 were red and white, for a total of 17+14=<<17+14=31>>31 flowers containing the color red. Thus, there were 31-27=<<31-27=4>>4 more flowers that contained the color red than the color white. #### 4
scienceQA-166	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]	B	Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
scienceQA-3282	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Deb is good at knitting hats.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.
gsm8k-4899	open	Robin wants to buy jelly bracelets for her friends. She decides to buy one bracelet for each letter of the first name of her friends. Her friends are Jessica, Tori, Lily and Patrice. If each jelly bracelet costs $2, what is the total she will spend in dollars?	null	44	There are 7 letters in Jessica. There are 4 letters in Tori. There are 4 letters in Lily. There are 7 letters in Patrice. In all this is, 7 + 4 + 4 + 7 = <<7+4+4+7=22>>22 letters and thus 22 bracelets. The total cost is 22 bracelets * $2 = $<<22*2=44>>44 #### 44
sciq-7405	multiple_choice	What are compounds composed of only two elements called?	[ "symbiotic compounds", "binary compounds", "kinetic compounds", "digital compounds" ]	B
scienceQA-10430	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has thick, moist soil", "It has dry, thin soil.", "It has only a few types of organisms." ]	B	A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, many different types of organisms, and It has thick, moist soil. So, the following statement describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, many different types of organisms, and It has thick, moist soil. It has dry, thin soil. The following statements do not describe the Sahara Desert: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, many different types of organisms, and It has thick, moist soil. It has only a few types of organisms.
scienceQA-7169	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	B	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
scienceQA-3523	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? bending a paper clip butter melting on a hot day	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Bending a paper clip is a physical change. After you bend it, the paper clip has a different shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Butter melting on a hot day is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The butter changes from solid to liquid, but it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Butter melting on a hot day is caused by heating. But bending a paper clip is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-6126	multiple_choice	What phenomenon, crucial for evolution, creates new genetic variation in a gene pool and is how all new alleles first arise?	[ "radiation", "adaptation", "mutation", "natural selection" ]	C
sciq-10881	multiple_choice	Where are electrons located in relation to the nucleus?	[ "In a sack attached to the nucleus", "in the nucleus", "outside the nucleus", "though the nucleus" ]	C
gsm8k-3951	open	Kelsey turned 25 in 1999. Her older sister was born 3 years before Kelsey. It's currently 2021. How old is Kelsey's older sister?	null	50	Kelsey turned 25 in 1999 so she was born in 1999-25 = <<1974=1974>>1974 Kelsey's sister is older by 3 years so she was born in 1974-3 = <<1974-3=1971>>1971 It's currently 2021 and Kelsey's sister was born in 1971 so she is 2021-1971 = <<2021-1971=50>>50 years old #### 50
scienceQA-9113	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has dry, thin soil.", "It has warm summers and mild winters.", "It has a medium amount of rain." ]	A	A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has dry, thin soil. The following statements do not describe the Taklamakan Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has warm summers and mild winters. It has a medium amount of rain.
sciq-8687	multiple_choice	Which system consists of all the nervous tissue that lies outside the central nervous system?	[ "auxiliary nervous system", "cerebral cortex", "spinal cord", "peripheral nervous system" ]	D
scienceQA-24	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Aaron acquired this trait?	[ "Aaron is most interested in plant biology.", "Aaron learned biology by doing experiments." ]	B
sciq-754	multiple_choice	Which muscles raise the hyoid bone, the floor of the mouth, and the larynx during deglutition?	[ "spicule", "spirogyra", "suprahyoid", "Hybrid" ]	C
sciq-1371	multiple_choice	The numbers and types of species in most ecosystems change to some degree through time and this is called?	[ "physiological succession", "environmental succession", "continuous succession", "ecological succession" ]	D
gsm8k-4661	open	To upgrade her kitchen, Amanda is changing out the doorknobs/pulls. She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs, which cost $2.50 each and 8 drawer pulls which cost $4.00. How much will the kitchen upgrade cost her?	null	77	She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs for $2.50 each for a total of 182.50 = $<<182.50=45.00>>45.00 She’s replacing 8 drawer pulls for $4.00 each for a total of 84 = $<<84=32.00>>32.00 The cabinet knobs will cost $45.00 and the pulls will cost $32.00 for a total of 45+32 = $<<45+32=77.00>>77.00 in upgrades #### 77
ai2_arc-858	multiple_choice	Carbon on Earth is found in both living and nonliving matter. In order for carbon to be continuously available, it must be recycled. Through which process is carbon made available in the atmosphere?	[ "formation of fossil fuels", "layering of soil", "plant photosynthesis", "forest fires" ]	D
sciq-5803	multiple_choice	Nuclear power plants produce electricity through what?	[ "severe fission", "High Fission", "induced fission", "intense fission" ]	C
sciq-1904	multiple_choice	Genes are used to make mrna by the process of transcription; mrna is used to synthesize proteins by the process of what?	[ "modification", "translation", "moderation", "production" ]	B
sciq-7777	multiple_choice	The diversity of life on earth today is the result of what?	[ "evolution", "generation", "spontaneous mutation", "mass extinction" ]	A
scienceQA-6030	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the lion's mane jellyfish.	[ "Aequorea victoria", "Cyanea capillata", "Aurelia aurita" ]	B	A lion's mane jellyfish's scientific name is Cyanea capillata. Aurelia aurita does not have the same scientific name as a lion's mane jellyfish. So, Cyanea capillata and Aurelia aurita are not in the same species. Aequorea victoria does not have the same scientific name as a lion's mane jellyfish. So, Cyanea capillata and Aequorea victoria are not in the same species. Cyanea capillata has the same scientific name as a lion's mane jellyfish. So, these organisms are in the same species.
gsm8k-3762	open	Between them, Mark and Sarah have 24 traffic tickets. Mark has twice as many parking tickets as Sarah, and they each have an equal number of speeding tickets. If Sarah has 6 speeding tickets, how many parking tickets does Mark have?	null	8	First figure out how many total speeding tickets the two people got by adding the 6 speeding tickets Sarah got to the equal number (6) that Mark got: 6 + 6 = <<6+6=12>>12 Now subtract the combined number of speeding tickets from the total number of tickets to find the combined number of parking tickets: 24 - 12 = <<24-12=12>>12 Now express Mark's number of parking tickets in terms of the number of parking tickets Sarah got: m = <<2=2>>2s We know that m + s = 12, so substitute in the value of m from the previous step to get 2s + s = 12 Combine like terms to get 3s = 12 Divide both sides of the equation to get s = <<4=4>>4 Now multiply the number of parking tickets Sarah got by 2 to find the number Mark got: 4 * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 #### 8
scienceQA-9565	multiple_choice	Select the plant.	[ "Loons walk, fly, and swim.", "Walnut trees have many green leaves.", "Yellow jackets drink nectar and fruit.", "Lionfish swim underwater." ]	B	A yellow jacket is an animal. It drinks nectar and eats fruit. A yellow jacket is an insect. Yellow jackets have two wings. A walnut tree is a plant. It has many green leaves. People pick and eat walnuts from walnut trees. Walnuts are the tree's seeds! A loon is an animal. It walks, flies, and swims. A loon is a bird. Loons live near lakes and dive in the water to hunt for food. A lionfish is an animal. It swims underwater. Lionfish have poisonous venom on the tips of their fins. This poison helps protect lionfish from predators.
sciq-1867	multiple_choice	In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as what?	[ "brain stimuli", "neural stimuli", "functional stimuli", "active stimuli" ]	B
scienceQA-8226	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]	A	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same. So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
gsm8k-3171	open	Brian is taping up some boxes. Each box needs three pieces of tape, one as long as the long side and two as long as the short side. If Brian tapes up 5 boxes that measure 15 inches by 30 inches and 2 boxes that measure 40 inches square, how much tape does he need?	null	540	First find the amount of tape each 15 in x 30 in box needs on the short sides: 2 sides * 15 inches/side = <<215=30>>30 inches Then add that to the amount of tape each 15 in x 30 in box needs on the long side to find the total amount needed per box: 30 inches + 30 inches = <<30+30=60>>60 inches Then multiply that amount by 5 boxes to find the total amount needed: 60 inches/box 5 boxes = 300 inches Then find the amount of tape each 40 in x 40 in box needs for its three equal length sides: 3 sides * 40 inches/side = <<340=120>>120 inches Then multiply that amount by 2 boxes to find the total amount needed: 120 inches/box 2 boxes = 240 inches Then add the total amount needed for each box size to find the grand total: 240 inches + 300 inches = <<240+300=540>>540 inches #### 540
scienceQA-8426	multiple_choice	Which material is this towel made of?	[ "porcelain", "cotton" ]	B	Look at the picture of the towel. The towel is made of cotton. Towels are usually made of a looped cotton fabric called terry cloth. Terry cloth towels can absorb a lot of water.
gsm8k-1210	open	Each turtle lays a clutch of 20 eggs. If 40% of the eggs successfully hatch, how many hatchlings do 6 turtles produce?	null	48	First find the number of eggs that each turtle successfully hatches: 20 eggs * 40% = <<2040.01=8>>8 eggs Then multiply the number of eggs per turtle by the number of turtles to find the total number of eggs: 8 eggs/turtle * 6 turtles = <<8*6=48>>48 turtles #### 48
gsm8k-6250	open	Bob drove for one and a half hours at 60/mph. He then hit construction and drove for 2 hours at 45/mph. How many miles did Bob travel in those 3 and a half hours?	null	180	Bob drove for 1.5 hour * 60/mph = <<1.560=90>>90 miles. Bod drove for 2 hour 45/mph = <<2*45=90>>90 miles. In total Bob drove 90 + 90 miles = <<90+90=180>>180 miles. #### 180
sciq-5743	multiple_choice	What are small organelles and are the site of protein synthesis?	[ "vacuoles", "nucleus", "ribosomes", "chloroplasts" ]	C
scienceQA-10170	multiple_choice	In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the mushroom?	[ "rough-legged hawk", "barren-ground caribou" ]	B	Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows to the mushroom.There are two paths matter can take from the barren-ground caribou to the mushroom: barren-ground caribou->mushroom. barren-ground caribou->grizzly bear->mushroom. There is one path matter can take from the grizzly bear to the mushroom: grizzly bear->mushroom. There are two paths matter can take from the lichen to the mushroom: lichen->barren-ground caribou->mushroom. lichen->barren-ground caribou->grizzly bear->mushroom. There is one path matter can take from the bilberry to the mushroom: bilberry->grizzly bear->mushroom. rough-legged hawk. The only arrow pointing from the rough-legged hawk leads to the earthworm. No arrows point from the earthworm to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the rough-legged hawk to the mushroom..
sciq-11435	multiple_choice	Jellyfish belong to which phylum?	[ "analidae", "mycobacteria", "cnidaria", "porifera" ]	C
gsm8k-2155	open	Tilly needs to sell 100 bags at $10 per bag to make $300 in profit. How much did she buy each bag for?	null	7	Tilly will make 100 x $10 = $<<100*10=1000>>1000 in total She has spent $1000 - $300 = $<<1000-300=700>>700 on 100 bags Each bag cost Tilly $700 / 100 = $<<700/100=7>>7 #### 7
ai2_arc-816	multiple_choice	The water cycle describes the continuous movement of the water of Earth. Which part of the water cycle is directly responsible for returning water to the soil?	[ "condensation", "evaporation", "precipitation", "transpiration" ]	C
sciq-3430	multiple_choice	The first law of thermodynamics deals with the total amount of energy in what?	[ "springs", "universe", "galaxy", "organism" ]	B
sciq-4461	multiple_choice	What does a keratometer measure in the cornea?	[ "diameter", "Lenght", "curve", "Width" ]	C
sciq-10953	multiple_choice	Where does the krebs cycle take place?	[ "in the ozone", "in the matrix", "in the nitrogen", "in the beam" ]	B
scienceQA-757	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Noah has five fingers on each hand.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	B	Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait.
gsm8k-5045	open	Last week, Mr. Sanchez bought 6 feet of rope for their class activity. He found that he lacks rope for the activity so this week, he bought 4 feet less than last week. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, how many inches of ribbon did Mr. Sanchez buy in all?	null	96	Mr. Sanchez bought 6 - 4 = <<6-4=2>>2 feet of rope. He bought a total of 6 + 2 = <<6+2=8>>8 feet of rope. In inches, this is equal to 8 x 12 = <<8*12=96>>96. #### 96
gsm8k-4610	open	Camille goes to the Ice Cream Palace with her husband and two children. Each one orders a different ice cream. Camille orders a banana split, her husband orders a waffle bowl, her daughter orders a single cone, and her son orders a double cone. The cone has 1 scoop of ice cream, the banana split has 3 times as many scoops of ice cream as the cone and the waffle bowl has 1 more scoop than the banana split. How many scoops of ice cream did the ice cream man serve?	null	10	The double cone has 21=<<21=2>>2 scoops of ice cream. The banana split has three times as many scoops of ice cream as the single cone, so it has 31=<<31=3>>3 scoops of ice cream. The waffle bowl has 1 more scoop of ice cream than the banana split, so it has 3+1=<<3+1=4>>4 scoops of ice cream. The ice cream man served a total of 1+2+3+4=<<1+2+3+4=10>>10 scoops of ice cream. #### 10
sciq-6811	multiple_choice	What type of bonds only form in metals?	[ "liquid bonds", "metallic bonds", "friction bonds", "optical bonds" ]	B
sciq-2961	multiple_choice	What category of animals in the vertebrate group has a relatively small brain but highly developed sense organs?	[ "mammals", "primates", "fish", "arthropods" ]	C
sciq-3383	multiple_choice	Who study volcanoes to be able to predict when a volcano will erupt?	[ "volcanologists", "ornithologists", "vocologists", "virologists" ]	A
gsm8k-3691	open	Nathan planted 5 strawberry plants and 7 tomato plants. He harvested 14 strawberries from each plant and 16 tomatoes from each plant. He then distributed the strawberries and tomatoes into baskets of 7. He sold a basket of strawberries for $9 and a basket of tomatoes for $6. How much money does Nathan make from his harvest?	null	186	Nathan harvested a total of 5 x 14 = <<514=70>>70 strawberries He harvested a total of 7 x 16 = <<716=112>>112 tomatoes. He was able to fill 70/7 = <<70/7=10>>10 baskets with strawberries. He was able to fill 112/7 = <<112/7=16>>16 baskets with tomatoes. He made 10 x $9 = $<<109=90>>90 from the strawberries. He made 16 x $ 6 = $<<166=96>>96 from the tomatoes. All together, he made $90 + $96 = $<<90+96=186>>186 from his harvest. #### 186
gsm8k-5204	open	John spent 3 years of his life exploring the jungle. He then spent half as much time writing up notes about his travels. It took .5 years to write his book once he was done with the notes. How long did he spend on his book and exploring?	null	5	He spent 3.5=<<3.5=1.5>>1.5 years compiling notes. So it took him 3+1.5+.5=<<3+1.5+.5=5>>5 years for everything #### 5
gsm8k-1644	open	John has taken 10 pictures every day for the past 3 years. He saves them in raw format so each memory card can store 50 images. Each memory card costs $60. How much does he spend on memory cards?	null	13140	He takes pictures for 3365=<<3365=1095>>1095 days So he takes 101095=<<101095=10950>>10,950 pictures That means he needs 10950/50=<<10950/50=219>>219 memory cards So he spends 21960=$<<21960=13140>>13140 on memory cards #### 13140
sciq-4771	multiple_choice	Pieces of the cell break off and form a new cell in what type of reproduction that produces genetically identical organisms?	[ "Meiosis", "Fusion", "fragmentation", "Mitosis" ]	C

sciq-8285

multiple_choice

What type of energy of a system is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of its atoms and molecules?

[ "internal energy u", "deep energy u", "external energy u", "primary energy u" ]

A

sciq-3529

multiple_choice

What kind of equal and opposite forces cancel one another out when they act on the same object?

[ "combined", "exact", "balanced", "solid" ]

C

ai2_arc-503

multiple_choice

Why are different stars seen during different seasons?

[ "Some stars shine brighter during different seasons.", "The Sun shines on different stars during different seasons.", "Earth changes position in its orbit during different seasons.", "The Moon changes position in its orbit during different seasons." ]

C

sciq-10300

multiple_choice

Opportunistic diseases are usually the direct cause of death of people with what disease?

[ "aids", "parkinson", "heart", "liver" ]

A

ai2_arc-233

multiple_choice

Which change will occur in the wire of an electrical circuit that is working properly?

[ "The wire will become warmer.", "The wire will lose some of its mass.", "The wire will form an electric field.", "The wire will develop a new crystal structure." ]

A

gsm8k-27

open

Brennan was researching his school project and had to download files from the internet to his computer to use for reference. After downloading 800 files, he deleted 70% of them because they were not helpful. He downloaded 400 more files but again realized that 3/5 of them were irrelevant. How many valuable files was he left with after deleting the unrelated files he downloaded in the second round?

null

400

The number of non-valuable files Brennan downloaded in the first round is 70/100*800 = <<70/100*800=560>>560 files. The number of valuable files Brennan downloaded in the first round is 800-560 = <<800-560=240>>240 When he downloaded 400 new files, there were 3/5*400= <<3/5*400=240>>240 non-useful files, which he deleted again. The total number of valuable files he downloaded in the second round is 400-240 = <<400-240=160>>160 To write his research, Brennan had 160+240 = <<160+240=400>>400 useful files to reference to write his research. #### 400

sciq-956

multiple_choice

What is produced when a colorless solution of lead nitrate is added to a colorless solution of potassium iodide?

[ "brown solid precipitate", "blue solid precipitate", "purple solid precipitate", "yellow solid precipitate" ]

D

scienceQA-6183

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "salty", "bendable" ]

A

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Potato chips have a salty taste. Both objects are salty. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. The potato chips are not bendable. The property that both objects have in common is salty.

gsm8k-7077

open

Boston had .5 feet of snow on the first day of winter. The next day they got an additional 8 inches. Over the next 2 days, 2 inches of the snow melted. On the fifth day, they received another 2 times the amount of snow they received on the first day. How many feet of snow do they now have?

null

2

12 inches is 1 foot and they received a .5 foot of snow on the first day so they received 12*.5 = <<12*.5=6>>6 inches of snow The first day they had 6 inches and then received another 8 inches for a total of 6+8 = <<6+8=14>>14 inches 2 inches melted from their 14 inches so that leaves 14-2 = <<14-2=12>>12 inches of snow They received 2 times the amount as the first day's 6 inches of snow so that's 2*6 = <<2*6=12>>12 inches of snow So they had 12 inches of snow and received another 12 inches of snow for a total of 12+12 = <<12+12=24>>24 inches 12 inches is 1 foot and they have 24 inches of snow so they have 24/12 = 2 feet of snow #### 2

gsm8k-1461

open

Mark made a chalkboard that is 3 feet wide. It is 2 times as long as it is wide. What is the area of the chalkboard?

null

18

The length of the chalkboard is 2 x the width of 3 feet = <<2*3=6>>6 feet. We can calculate area by multiplying the width and the length, so 3 feet x 6 feet = <<3*6=18>>18 feet. #### 18

sciq-6772

multiple_choice

The earliest animals were which kind of invertebrates?

[ "insects", "dinosaurs", "mammals", "aquatic" ]

D

gsm8k-6706

open

Evergreen Elementary school has 100 students in Grades 4, 5, and 6. There are 30 students in Grade 4 and 35 students in Grade 5. How many students are in Grade 6?

null

35

There are 30 + 35 = <<30+35=65>>65 students in Grades 4 and 5. Therefore, there are 100 - 65 = <<100-65=35>>35 students in Grade 6. #### 35

scienceQA-3398

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. The Saharan Atlas formed at a () boundary.

[ "convergent", "transform", "divergent" ]

A

To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Saharan Atlas, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully. The Saharan Atlas, a mountain range in northern Africa, began to form millions of years ago as the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate moved toward each other. As the plates collided, the continental crust was forced upward to form tall mountains. Along the sides of the mountains in the Saharan Atlas, there are riverbeds called wadis. Wadis contain water only during wet seasons. The rest of the year, the river beds are dry. The underlined part of the passage explains that the Saharan Atlas formed as the two plates collided, or ran into each other. For two plates to collide, they must be moving toward each other. So, the Saharan Atlas formed at a convergent boundary.

sciq-9195

multiple_choice

What is the term for when a species no longer exists?

[ "survival", "extinction", "endangered", "reproduction" ]

B

scienceQA-7573

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

gsm8k-4548

open

John can read a book 60% faster than his brother. If his brother takes 8 hours to read a book, how long would it take John to read 3 books?

null

15

Reading 60% faster means John's brother takes 1+.6=1.6 times as long as John to read So John reads a book in 8/1.6=<<8/1.6=5>>5 hours So it would take John 5*3=<<5*3=15>>15 hours to read 3 books #### 15

scienceQA-12290

multiple_choice

Which material is this coat made of?

[ "wax", "wool" ]

B

Look at the picture of the coat. The coat is made of two materials. The buttons are made of plastic. The rest of the coat is made of wool. Wool comes from the fluffy coats of sheep! First, a farmer cuts the sheep's coats. Then, the wool is spun into yarn. The yarn can be dyed and used to make clothes.

gsm8k-6221

open

Three schools organized a science fair competition and invited students from all the schools to develop ideas and present them before a panel of judges selected by all the schools competing in the science fair. There were 50 students from Know It All High School at the competition, 3/5 times as many students from Karen High as Know It All High School, and twice the combined number of students from the first two schools that came were from Novel Corona High School. Calculate the total number of students at the competition?

null

240

If 50 students came from Know It All High School, then Karen High, which had 3/5 times as many students as Know It All High School, had 3/5*50 = 30 students at the fair. The total number of students from Know It All and Karen high schools is 50+30 = <<50+30=80>>80 students. If Novel Corona had twice the combined number of students from Know It All and Karen high schools, then it had 2*80 = <<2*80=160>>160 students at the competition. The total number of students at the competition is 80+160 = <<80+160=240>>240 #### 240

sciq-11561

multiple_choice

The curie (ci) is one measure of the rate of what?

[ "decay", "growth", "spin", "division" ]

A

scienceQA-5975

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "2:2", "1:3", "3:1", "4:0", "0:4" ]

A

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring that do or do not have Thomsen disease, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. The question tells you that the M allele, which is for having Thomsen disease, is dominant over the m allele, which is for not having Thomsen disease. Having Thomsen disease is the dominant allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the dominant version of the Thomsen disease trait must have at least one dominant allele for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that have Thomsen disease must have the genotype MM or Mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype MM or Mm. These boxes are highlighted below. Not having Thomsen disease is the recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the recessive version of the Thomsen disease trait must have only recessive alleles for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that do not have Thomsen disease must have the genotype mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype mm. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring that have Thomsen disease for every 2 offspring that do not have Thomsen disease.

sciq-227

multiple_choice

What property of warm air causes it to rise above cold air?

[ "lower density", "greater density", "greater pressure", "higher temperature" ]

A

gsm8k-7307

open

Mark just got a new puppy that cost $10. He also bought enough food for 3 weeks. He knows the puppy eats 1/3 cup of food a day. A bag of food with 3.5 cups costs $2. How much did all of this cost him?

null

14

He needs food for 21 days because 3 x 7 = <<3*7=21>>21 The puppy will eat 7 cups of food because 21 x (1/3) = <<21*(1/3)=7>>7 He needs 2 bags of food because 7 / 3.5 = <<7/3.5=2>>2 The food will cost him $4 because 2 x 2 = <<2*2=4>>4 It will cost $14 in total because 10 + 4 = <<10+4=14>>14 #### 14

ai2_arc-475

multiple_choice

How many basic units of information in a DNA molecule are required to encode a single amino acid?

[ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]

C

scienceQA-3254

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Walter can fly an airplane.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

B

People are not born knowing how to fly an airplane. Instead, some people learn how to fly airplanes. So, flying an airplane is an acquired trait.

sciq-8829

multiple_choice

The core of a nuclear reactor generates a large amount of what type of energy from the decay of fission products, even when the power-producing fission chain reaction is turned off?

[ "evaporation", "erosion", "elastic", "thermal" ]

D

gsm8k-4183

open

A country used to have a tax rate of 20%. They raised it to 30%. In that same time frame, John went from making 1,000,000 a year to 1,500,000 a year. How much more does he pay in taxes now compared to then?

null

250000

At 20% he paid .2*1000000=$<<.2*1000000=200000>>200,000 Now he pays 1500000*.3=$<<1500000*.3=450000>>450,000 So he pays an extra 450000-200000=$<<450000-200000=250000>>250000 #### 250000

sciq-8451

multiple_choice

Water affects the availability of what important element in aquatic environments and in flooded soils?

[ "carbon dioxide", "carbon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]

C

scienceQA-7518

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Fluoromethane is ().

[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]

A

Use the model to determine whether fluoromethane is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that a molecule of fluoromethane is composed of three hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom, and one fluorine atom bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that fluoromethane is composed of three chemical elements: hydrogen, carbon, and fluorine. Since fluoromethane is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, fluoromethane is a compound.

sciq-9171

multiple_choice

Platforms, arches, and sea stacks are all landforms created by what?

[ "debris", "volcanic activity", "erosion", "sediment" ]

C

gsm8k-2326

open

Amanda’s garden contains 20 flowers and Peter’s garden contains three times as many flowers as Amanda's. If Peter gave 15 flowers to his brother, how many flowers are left in his garden?

null

45

The number of flowers in Peter’s garden is 20 * 3 = <<20*3=60>>60 flowers. The number of flowers left after he gave his brother 15 flowers is 60 – 15 = <<60-15=45>>45 flowers. #### 45

scienceQA-4917

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. A pine seed can grow into ().

[ "pollen", "a male cone", "a new plant" ]

C

A seed can germinate and grow into a new plant. The new plant can grow male cones and pollen. But a seed does not grow into a male cone or pollen.

scienceQA-2680

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a bottle of hot sauce?

[ "2 cups", "2 gallons", "2 fluid ounces" ]

C

The best estimate for the volume of a bottle of hot sauce is 2 fluid ounces. 2 cups and 2 gallons are both too much.

scienceQA-418

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. Scientists face many challenges working in Antarctica. Cracked lips and dry skin are constant problems on scientific expeditions like the one shown here. The low humidity over the last month of the expedition didn't help! The underlined part of the passage tells you about the humidity in Antarctica during the last month of the expedition. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

scienceQA-2009

multiple_choice

Which animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?

[ "Spanish shawl nudibranch", "fantastic leaf-tailed gecko" ]

A

Look at the picture of the sharpnose-puffer. The sharpnose-puffer has a poisonous body with brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the sharpnose-puffer is poisonous. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Spanish shawl nudibranch has stinging cells in its brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The fantastic leaf-tailed gecko has reddish-brown skin. Its skin is not adapted to be a warning sign that wards off predators.

ai2_arc-933

multiple_choice

Which physical characteristic of Earth is similar to a physical characteristic of the Moon?

[ "its climate", "its great seas", "its atmosphere", "its mountain ranges" ]

D

scienceQA-1091

multiple_choice

Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.

[ "to the right than to the left", "to the left than to the right" ]

A

Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 4 solute particles on the left side of the membrane and 2 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 3 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There was 1 more solute particle on the right side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the right than to the left.

gsm8k-2731

open

Jeff’s swimming coach required him to swim 98 laps over the weekend. On Saturday, Jeff swam 27 laps. On Sunday morning, he swam 15 laps, took a break, then resumed practice in the afternoon. How many laps did Jeff have remaining when he took the break?

null

56

After Jeff swam on Saturday, there remained 98 - 27 = <<98-27=71>>71 laps After Sunday morning’s 15 laps there remained 71 - 15 = <<71-15=56>>56 laps Therefore, when Jeff took the break, he had 56 laps remaining #### 56

sciq-9946

multiple_choice

What type of pollution results from the contaminants that enter a waterway or water body through a single site?

[ "targeted source pollution", "simple source pollution", "liquid source pollution", "point source pollution" ]

D

sciq-10908

multiple_choice

How do plants and algae both make food?

[ "photosynthesis", "spermatogenesis", "atherosclerosis", "Digestion." ]

A

gsm8k-408

open

Three adults whose average weight is 140 pounds went first in the elevator. Two children whose average weight is 64 pounds also went inside. If an elevator sign reads “Maximum weight 600 pounds.", what is the maximum weight of the next person to get in the elevator so that it will not be overloaded?

null

52

The sum of the weights of the three adults is 140 x 3 = <<140*3=420>>420 pounds. The sum of the weight of the two children is 64 x 2 = <<64*2=128>>128 pounds. So the total weight of the 5 people who are in the elevator is 420 + 128 = <<420+128=548>>548 pounds. This would mean that the next person's weight must not exceed 600 - 548 = <<600-548=52>>52 pounds. #### 52

scienceQA-8553

multiple_choice

What is the mass of an eraser?

[ "38 kilograms", "38 grams" ]

B

The better estimate for the mass of an eraser is 38 grams. 38 kilograms is too heavy.

sciq-452

multiple_choice

What guards the opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle?

[ "tricuspid valve", "aorta", "brachiocephalic trunk", "superior vena cava" ]

A

sciq-9257

multiple_choice

Not getting enough calcium may cause what health problem?

[ "blindness", "osteoporosis", "arthritis", "diabetes" ]

B

scienceQA-7590

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.

[ "false", "true" ]

B

To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of one-tenth the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Mercury. The volume of Mercury is 60 billion km^3, which is less than 109 billion km^3. So, the volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.

scienceQA-2866

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.

[ "true", "false" ]

A

To decide which four planets are the largest, look at the volumes and compare the exponents. The volumes of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have the largest exponents. So, these four planets are the largest. Jupiter and Saturn are made mainly of gas. Uranus and Neptune are made mainly of ice. So, the four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.

sciq-2082

multiple_choice

After fluid collects in nephron tubules in the kidney, where does it move to?

[ "the bladder", "the spleen", "the uterus", "the prostate" ]

A

gsm8k-5316

open

Shane prepares sandwiches for the Boy Scouts. He buys 2 packages of sliced bread containing 20 slices each, and he also buys 2 packages of sliced ham containing 8 slices each. Shane will make as many sandwiches as he can according to the ham he has. How many slices of bread will he have leftover?

null

8

With 2 packages of sliced ham, Shane has 2 * 8 = <<2*8=16>>16 slices of ham. Since he has 16 slices, Shane makes 16 sandwiches. With 2 packages of sliced bread, he has 20 * 2 = <<20*2=40>>40 slices of bread. To make the 16 sandwiches, he needs 16 * 2 = <<16*2=32>>32 slices of bread. He has 40 - 32 = <<40-32=8>>8 slices of bread leftover. #### 8

sciq-9140

multiple_choice

What is the force that causes centripetal acceleration?

[ "pressure", "centripetal force", "gravity", "Tension Force" ]

B

scienceQA-9575

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? ice melting in a glass getting a haircut

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

C

Step 1: Think about each change. Ice melting in a glass is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The solid ice becomes liquid, but it is still made of water. A different type of matter is not made. Getting a haircut is a physical change. Your hair is shorter after a haircut. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Ice melting is caused by heating. But getting a haircut is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-8706

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the boy's motion?

[ "The boy has a constant velocity.", "The boy is accelerating." ]

B

The boy is changing direction. So, the boy is accelerating.

gsm8k-433

open

Michael loves to paint and sells his creations. He charges $100 for a large painting and $80 for a small painting. At his last art show, he sold 5 large paintings and 8 small paintings. How much did he earn in all?

null

1140

He earned 5 x $100 = $<<5*100=500>>500 for the large painting. And he earned 8 x $80 = $<<8*80=640>>640 for the small paintings. Therefore, he earned a total of $500 + $640 = $<<500+640=1140>>1140 in all. #### 1140

scienceQA-7106

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Mabel's phenotype for the leg color trait?

[ "white legs", "yellow legs" ]

B

Mabel's genotype for the leg color gene is ll. Mabel's genotype of ll has only l alleles. The l allele is for yellow legs. So, Mabel's phenotype for the leg color trait must be yellow legs. To check this answer, consider whether Mabel's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for white legs (L) is dominant over the allele for yellow legs (l). This means L is a dominant allele, and l is a recessive allele. Mabel's genotype of ll has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Mabel's phenotype for the leg color trait must be yellow legs.

gsm8k-5294

open

Allie picked 44 wildflowers. Thirteen of the flowers were yellow and white, seventeen of the flowers were red and yellow, and 14 of the flowers were red and white. How many more flowers contained the color red than contained the color white?

null

4

13 were yellow and white, and 14 red and white, for a total of 13+14=<<13+14=27>>27 flowers containing the color white. 17 were red and yellow, and 14 were red and white, for a total of 17+14=<<17+14=31>>31 flowers containing the color red. Thus, there were 31-27=<<31-27=4>>4 more flowers that contained the color red than the color white. #### 4

scienceQA-166

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]

B

Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

scienceQA-3282

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Deb is good at knitting hats.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.

gsm8k-4899

open

Robin wants to buy jelly bracelets for her friends. She decides to buy one bracelet for each letter of the first name of her friends. Her friends are Jessica, Tori, Lily and Patrice. If each jelly bracelet costs $2, what is the total she will spend in dollars?

null

44

There are 7 letters in Jessica. There are 4 letters in Tori. There are 4 letters in Lily. There are 7 letters in Patrice. In all this is, 7 + 4 + 4 + 7 = <<7+4+4+7=22>>22 letters and thus 22 bracelets. The total cost is 22 bracelets * $2 = $<<22*2=44>>44 #### 44

sciq-7405

multiple_choice

What are compounds composed of only two elements called?

[ "symbiotic compounds", "binary compounds", "kinetic compounds", "digital compounds" ]

B

scienceQA-10430

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has thick, moist soil", "It has dry, thin soil.", "It has only a few types of organisms." ]

B

A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, many different types of organisms, and It has thick, moist soil. So, the following statement describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, many different types of organisms, and It has thick, moist soil. It has dry, thin soil. The following statements do not describe the Sahara Desert: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, many different types of organisms, and It has thick, moist soil. It has only a few types of organisms.

scienceQA-7169

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

B

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

scienceQA-3523

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? bending a paper clip butter melting on a hot day

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Bending a paper clip is a physical change. After you bend it, the paper clip has a different shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Butter melting on a hot day is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The butter changes from solid to liquid, but it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Butter melting on a hot day is caused by heating. But bending a paper clip is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-6126

multiple_choice

What phenomenon, crucial for evolution, creates new genetic variation in a gene pool and is how all new alleles first arise?

[ "radiation", "adaptation", "mutation", "natural selection" ]

C

sciq-10881

multiple_choice

Where are electrons located in relation to the nucleus?

[ "In a sack attached to the nucleus", "in the nucleus", "outside the nucleus", "though the nucleus" ]

C

gsm8k-3951

open

Kelsey turned 25 in 1999. Her older sister was born 3 years before Kelsey. It's currently 2021. How old is Kelsey's older sister?

null

50

Kelsey turned 25 in 1999 so she was born in 1999-25 = <<1974=1974>>1974 Kelsey's sister is older by 3 years so she was born in 1974-3 = <<1974-3=1971>>1971 It's currently 2021 and Kelsey's sister was born in 1971 so she is 2021-1971 = <<2021-1971=50>>50 years old #### 50

scienceQA-9113

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has dry, thin soil.", "It has warm summers and mild winters.", "It has a medium amount of rain." ]

A

A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has dry, thin soil. The following statements do not describe the Taklamakan Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has warm summers and mild winters. It has a medium amount of rain.

sciq-8687

multiple_choice

Which system consists of all the nervous tissue that lies outside the central nervous system?

[ "auxiliary nervous system", "cerebral cortex", "spinal cord", "peripheral nervous system" ]

D

scienceQA-24

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Aaron acquired this trait?

[ "Aaron is most interested in plant biology.", "Aaron learned biology by doing experiments." ]

B

sciq-754

multiple_choice

Which muscles raise the hyoid bone, the floor of the mouth, and the larynx during deglutition?

[ "spicule", "spirogyra", "suprahyoid", "Hybrid" ]

C

sciq-1371

multiple_choice

The numbers and types of species in most ecosystems change to some degree through time and this is called?

[ "physiological succession", "environmental succession", "continuous succession", "ecological succession" ]

D

gsm8k-4661

open

To upgrade her kitchen, Amanda is changing out the doorknobs/pulls. She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs, which cost $2.50 each and 8 drawer pulls which cost $4.00. How much will the kitchen upgrade cost her?

null

77

She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs for $2.50 each for a total of 18*2.50 = $<<18*2.50=45.00>>45.00 She’s replacing 8 drawer pulls for $4.00 each for a total of 8*4 = $<<8*4=32.00>>32.00 The cabinet knobs will cost $45.00 and the pulls will cost $32.00 for a total of 45+32 = $<<45+32=77.00>>77.00 in upgrades #### 77

ai2_arc-858

multiple_choice

Carbon on Earth is found in both living and nonliving matter. In order for carbon to be continuously available, it must be recycled. Through which process is carbon made available in the atmosphere?

[ "formation of fossil fuels", "layering of soil", "plant photosynthesis", "forest fires" ]

D

sciq-5803

multiple_choice

Nuclear power plants produce electricity through what?

[ "severe fission", "High Fission", "induced fission", "intense fission" ]

C

sciq-1904

multiple_choice

Genes are used to make mrna by the process of transcription; mrna is used to synthesize proteins by the process of what?

[ "modification", "translation", "moderation", "production" ]

B

sciq-7777

multiple_choice

The diversity of life on earth today is the result of what?

[ "evolution", "generation", "spontaneous mutation", "mass extinction" ]

A

scienceQA-6030

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the lion's mane jellyfish.

[ "Aequorea victoria", "Cyanea capillata", "Aurelia aurita" ]

B

A lion's mane jellyfish's scientific name is Cyanea capillata. Aurelia aurita does not have the same scientific name as a lion's mane jellyfish. So, Cyanea capillata and Aurelia aurita are not in the same species. Aequorea victoria does not have the same scientific name as a lion's mane jellyfish. So, Cyanea capillata and Aequorea victoria are not in the same species. Cyanea capillata has the same scientific name as a lion's mane jellyfish. So, these organisms are in the same species.

gsm8k-3762

open

Between them, Mark and Sarah have 24 traffic tickets. Mark has twice as many parking tickets as Sarah, and they each have an equal number of speeding tickets. If Sarah has 6 speeding tickets, how many parking tickets does Mark have?

null

8

First figure out how many total speeding tickets the two people got by adding the 6 speeding tickets Sarah got to the equal number (6) that Mark got: 6 + 6 = <<6+6=12>>12 Now subtract the combined number of speeding tickets from the total number of tickets to find the combined number of parking tickets: 24 - 12 = <<24-12=12>>12 Now express Mark's number of parking tickets in terms of the number of parking tickets Sarah got: m = <<2=2>>2s We know that m + s = 12, so substitute in the value of m from the previous step to get 2s + s = 12 Combine like terms to get 3s = 12 Divide both sides of the equation to get s = <<4=4>>4 Now multiply the number of parking tickets Sarah got by 2 to find the number Mark got: 4 * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 #### 8

scienceQA-9565

multiple_choice

Select the plant.

[ "Loons walk, fly, and swim.", "Walnut trees have many green leaves.", "Yellow jackets drink nectar and fruit.", "Lionfish swim underwater." ]

B

A yellow jacket is an animal. It drinks nectar and eats fruit. A yellow jacket is an insect. Yellow jackets have two wings. A walnut tree is a plant. It has many green leaves. People pick and eat walnuts from walnut trees. Walnuts are the tree's seeds! A loon is an animal. It walks, flies, and swims. A loon is a bird. Loons live near lakes and dive in the water to hunt for food. A lionfish is an animal. It swims underwater. Lionfish have poisonous venom on the tips of their fins. This poison helps protect lionfish from predators.

sciq-1867

multiple_choice

In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as what?

[ "brain stimuli", "neural stimuli", "functional stimuli", "active stimuli" ]

B

scienceQA-8226

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]

A

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same. So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

gsm8k-3171

open

Brian is taping up some boxes. Each box needs three pieces of tape, one as long as the long side and two as long as the short side. If Brian tapes up 5 boxes that measure 15 inches by 30 inches and 2 boxes that measure 40 inches square, how much tape does he need?

null

540

First find the amount of tape each 15 in x 30 in box needs on the short sides: 2 sides * 15 inches/side = <<2*15=30>>30 inches Then add that to the amount of tape each 15 in x 30 in box needs on the long side to find the total amount needed per box: 30 inches + 30 inches = <<30+30=60>>60 inches Then multiply that amount by 5 boxes to find the total amount needed: 60 inches/box * 5 boxes = 300 inches Then find the amount of tape each 40 in x 40 in box needs for its three equal length sides: 3 sides * 40 inches/side = <<3*40=120>>120 inches Then multiply that amount by 2 boxes to find the total amount needed: 120 inches/box * 2 boxes = 240 inches Then add the total amount needed for each box size to find the grand total: 240 inches + 300 inches = <<240+300=540>>540 inches #### 540

scienceQA-8426

multiple_choice

Which material is this towel made of?

[ "porcelain", "cotton" ]

B

Look at the picture of the towel. The towel is made of cotton. Towels are usually made of a looped cotton fabric called terry cloth. Terry cloth towels can absorb a lot of water.

gsm8k-1210

open

Each turtle lays a clutch of 20 eggs. If 40% of the eggs successfully hatch, how many hatchlings do 6 turtles produce?

null

48

First find the number of eggs that each turtle successfully hatches: 20 eggs * 40% = <<20*40*.01=8>>8 eggs Then multiply the number of eggs per turtle by the number of turtles to find the total number of eggs: 8 eggs/turtle * 6 turtles = <<8*6=48>>48 turtles #### 48

gsm8k-6250

open

Bob drove for one and a half hours at 60/mph. He then hit construction and drove for 2 hours at 45/mph. How many miles did Bob travel in those 3 and a half hours?

null

180

Bob drove for 1.5 hour * 60/mph = <<1.5*60=90>>90 miles. Bod drove for 2 hour * 45/mph = <<2*45=90>>90 miles. In total Bob drove 90 + 90 miles = <<90+90=180>>180 miles. #### 180

sciq-5743

multiple_choice

What are small organelles and are the site of protein synthesis?

[ "vacuoles", "nucleus", "ribosomes", "chloroplasts" ]

C

scienceQA-10170

multiple_choice

In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the mushroom?

[ "rough-legged hawk", "barren-ground caribou" ]

B

Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows to the mushroom.There are two paths matter can take from the barren-ground caribou to the mushroom: barren-ground caribou->mushroom. barren-ground caribou->grizzly bear->mushroom. There is one path matter can take from the grizzly bear to the mushroom: grizzly bear->mushroom. There are two paths matter can take from the lichen to the mushroom: lichen->barren-ground caribou->mushroom. lichen->barren-ground caribou->grizzly bear->mushroom. There is one path matter can take from the bilberry to the mushroom: bilberry->grizzly bear->mushroom. rough-legged hawk. The only arrow pointing from the rough-legged hawk leads to the earthworm. No arrows point from the earthworm to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the rough-legged hawk to the mushroom..

sciq-11435

multiple_choice

Jellyfish belong to which phylum?

[ "analidae", "mycobacteria", "cnidaria", "porifera" ]

C

gsm8k-2155

open

Tilly needs to sell 100 bags at $10 per bag to make $300 in profit. How much did she buy each bag for?

null

7

Tilly will make 100 x $10 = $<<100*10=1000>>1000 in total She has spent $1000 - $300 = $<<1000-300=700>>700 on 100 bags Each bag cost Tilly $700 / 100 = $<<700/100=7>>7 #### 7

ai2_arc-816

multiple_choice

The water cycle describes the continuous movement of the water of Earth. Which part of the water cycle is directly responsible for returning water to the soil?

[ "condensation", "evaporation", "precipitation", "transpiration" ]

C

sciq-3430

multiple_choice

The first law of thermodynamics deals with the total amount of energy in what?

[ "springs", "universe", "galaxy", "organism" ]

B

sciq-4461

multiple_choice

What does a keratometer measure in the cornea?

[ "diameter", "Lenght", "curve", "Width" ]

C

sciq-10953

multiple_choice

Where does the krebs cycle take place?

[ "in the ozone", "in the matrix", "in the nitrogen", "in the beam" ]

B

scienceQA-757

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Noah has five fingers on each hand.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

B

Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait.

gsm8k-5045

open

Last week, Mr. Sanchez bought 6 feet of rope for their class activity. He found that he lacks rope for the activity so this week, he bought 4 feet less than last week. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, how many inches of ribbon did Mr. Sanchez buy in all?

null

96

Mr. Sanchez bought 6 - 4 = <<6-4=2>>2 feet of rope. He bought a total of 6 + 2 = <<6+2=8>>8 feet of rope. In inches, this is equal to 8 x 12 = <<8*12=96>>96. #### 96

gsm8k-4610

open

Camille goes to the Ice Cream Palace with her husband and two children. Each one orders a different ice cream. Camille orders a banana split, her husband orders a waffle bowl, her daughter orders a single cone, and her son orders a double cone. The cone has 1 scoop of ice cream, the banana split has 3 times as many scoops of ice cream as the cone and the waffle bowl has 1 more scoop than the banana split. How many scoops of ice cream did the ice cream man serve?

null

10

The double cone has 2*1=<<2*1=2>>2 scoops of ice cream. The banana split has three times as many scoops of ice cream as the single cone, so it has 3*1=<<3*1=3>>3 scoops of ice cream. The waffle bowl has 1 more scoop of ice cream than the banana split, so it has 3+1=<<3+1=4>>4 scoops of ice cream. The ice cream man served a total of 1+2+3+4=<<1+2+3+4=10>>10 scoops of ice cream. #### 10

sciq-6811

multiple_choice

What type of bonds only form in metals?

[ "liquid bonds", "metallic bonds", "friction bonds", "optical bonds" ]

B

sciq-2961

multiple_choice

What category of animals in the vertebrate group has a relatively small brain but highly developed sense organs?

[ "mammals", "primates", "fish", "arthropods" ]

C

sciq-3383

multiple_choice

Who study volcanoes to be able to predict when a volcano will erupt?

[ "volcanologists", "ornithologists", "vocologists", "virologists" ]

A

gsm8k-3691

open

Nathan planted 5 strawberry plants and 7 tomato plants. He harvested 14 strawberries from each plant and 16 tomatoes from each plant. He then distributed the strawberries and tomatoes into baskets of 7. He sold a basket of strawberries for $9 and a basket of tomatoes for $6. How much money does Nathan make from his harvest?

null

186

Nathan harvested a total of 5 x 14 = <<5*14=70>>70 strawberries He harvested a total of 7 x 16 = <<7*16=112>>112 tomatoes. He was able to fill 70/7 = <<70/7=10>>10 baskets with strawberries. He was able to fill 112/7 = <<112/7=16>>16 baskets with tomatoes. He made 10 x $9 = $<<10*9=90>>90 from the strawberries. He made 16 x $ 6 = $<<16*6=96>>96 from the tomatoes. All together, he made $90 + $96 = $<<90+96=186>>186 from his harvest. #### 186

gsm8k-5204

open

John spent 3 years of his life exploring the jungle. He then spent half as much time writing up notes about his travels. It took .5 years to write his book once he was done with the notes. How long did he spend on his book and exploring?

null

5

He spent 3*.5=<<3*.5=1.5>>1.5 years compiling notes. So it took him 3+1.5+.5=<<3+1.5+.5=5>>5 years for everything #### 5

gsm8k-1644

open

John has taken 10 pictures every day for the past 3 years. He saves them in raw format so each memory card can store 50 images. Each memory card costs $60. How much does he spend on memory cards?

null

13140

He takes pictures for 3*365=<<3*365=1095>>1095 days So he takes 10*1095=<<10*1095=10950>>10,950 pictures That means he needs 10950/50=<<10950/50=219>>219 memory cards So he spends 219*60=$<<219*60=13140>>13140 on memory cards #### 13140

sciq-4771

multiple_choice

Pieces of the cell break off and form a new cell in what type of reproduction that produces genetically identical organisms?

[ "Meiosis", "Fusion", "fragmentation", "Mitosis" ]

C