id
stringlengths 6
15
| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
985
| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-2299
|
open
|
Archibald and his brother are playing tennis against each other. Archibald has won 12 games and his brother has won 18. What percentage of games has Archibald won?
| null |
40
|
They have played 30 total games because 12 + 18 = <<12+18=30>>30
The proportion won by Archibald is .4 because 12 / 30 = <<12/30=.4>>.4
The percentage he has won in 40% because .4 x 100% = 40%
#### 40
|
sciq-9177
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for a galaxy that is a rotating disk of stars and dust?
|
[
"Milky Way",
"cosmic galaxy",
"nebula",
"spiral galaxy"
] |
D
| |
sciq-4430
|
multiple_choice
|
Organic chemistry is the study of the chemistry of what?
|
[
"metals",
"hydrogen",
"oxidation",
"carbon compounds"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-1462
|
open
|
A candy store uses food colouring in various candies. Each lollipop uses 5ml of food colouring, and each hard candy also needs food colouring. In one day, the candy store makes 100 lollipops and 5 hard candies. They do not use food colouring in anything else. The store has used 600ml of food colouring by the end of the day. How much food colouring, in millilitres, does each hard candy need?
| null |
20
|
In total, the lollipops needed 5ml of food colouring * 100 lollipops = <<5*100=500>>500ml of food colouring.
This means that the hard candies needed 600ml total food colouring – 500ml food colouring for lollipops = 100ml of food colouring.
So each hard candy needed 100ml of food colouring / 5 hard candies = <<100/5=20>>20 ml of food colouring.
#### 20
|
sciq-8480
|
multiple_choice
|
What does the secondary oocyte have the most of from the original cell?
|
[
"bacteria",
"electron",
"cytoplasm",
"rna"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-10219
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
mixing sand and water
cutting your fingernails
|
[
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] |
C
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Mixing sand and water is a physical change. Adding water makes the sand wet. But both the sand and water are still made of the same type of matter as before.
Cutting your fingernails is a physical change. Your fingernails are shorter after you cut them. But the pieces are still made of the same type of matter as the uncut fingernails.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
gsm8k-4564
|
open
|
Fiona and Casey share the hoodies they own. Between the two of them, they own eight hoodies. Casey owns two more than Fiona. How many hoodies does Fiona own?
| null |
3
|
Let H be the number of hoodies Fiona owns.
Casey owns H + 2 hoodies.
Together, they own H + H + 2 = 2H + 2 = 8 hoodies.
Thus, 2H = 8 - 2 = 6 hoodies.
Therefore, Fiona owns H = 6 / 2 = <<6/2=3>>3 hoodies.
#### 3
|
sciq-4391
|
multiple_choice
|
Fatal swelling of what organ can result from both encephalitis and meningitis, which typically cause a severe headache and a fever?
|
[
"liver",
"brain",
"kidney",
"heart"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-2567
|
open
|
Hank is raising money for the local homeless shelter. Hank makes $100 in a carwash and donates 90% of the proceeds to the local homeless shelter. Hank makes $80 in a bake sale and donates 75% of the proceeds to the local homeless shelter. Then he makes $50 mowing lawns and donates 100% of the proceeds to the local homeless shelter. How much money does Hank donate in total?
| null |
200
|
From the carwash, Hank donates $100 * 0.90 = $<<100*0.90=90>>90
From the bake sale, Hank donates $80 * 0.75 = $<<80*0.75=60>>60
From mowing lawns, Hank donates $50 * 1.00 = $<<50*1=50>>50
Hank donates a total of $90 + $60 + $50 = $<<90+60+50=200>>200
#### 200
|
gsm8k-6115
|
open
|
Pauly is making ice cubes. He needs 10 pounds of cubes. He knows that 2 ounces of water make 1 cube and each cube weighs 1/16th of a pound. It takes him 1 hour to make 10 cubes. Every hour his ice maker run costs $1.50. Every ounce of water costs $0.10. How much will it cost to make all the ice?
| null |
56
|
He needs 160 ice cubes because 10 / (1/16) = <<10/(1/16)=160>>160
It will take him 16 hours because 160 / 10 = <<160/10=16>>16
His ice maker will cost $24 to run because 16 x 1.5 = <<16*1.5=24>>24
He will need 320 ounce of water because 160 x 2 = <<160*2=320>>320
This will cost him $32 because 320 x .1 = <<320*.1=32>>32
It will cost in total $56 to make all the ice because 24 + 32 = <<24+32=56>>56
#### 56
|
gsm8k-3674
|
open
|
At a UFO convention, there are 120 conference attendees. If there are 4 more male attendees than female attendees, how many male attendees are there?
| null |
62
|
Let's assume the number of female attendees is x.
The number of male attendees is x+4.
The sum of male attendees and female attendees is x+x+4 = 120
2x+4 = 120
2x = 116
The number of female attendees is x=116/2 = <<116/2=58>>58
The number of male attendees is 58+4 = <<58+4=62>>62
#### 62
|
gsm8k-6912
|
open
|
Sam is stocking up on canned tuna. He got 9 cans at the supermarket, and had 5 coupons for 25 cents off a single can per coupon. He paid $20 and got $5.50 in change. How many cents does a can of tuna cost?
| null |
175
|
His total without the coupons was $20 - $5.50 = $<<20-5.5=14.50>>14.50
He had 5 coupons that each saved him 25 cents, so the full price of all the tuna is $14.50 + 5*$0.25 =$15.75.
He bought 9 cans of tuna, so each can costs $15.75 / 9 = $<<15.75/9=1.75>>1.75
As 1 dollar has 100 cents 1.75 * 100 = <<1.75*100=175>>175 cents
#### 175
|
scienceQA-7146
|
multiple_choice
|
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Where Audrey lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year.
|
[
"climate",
"weather"
] |
A
|
Read the text carefully.
Where Audrey lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year.
This passage tells you about the usual precipitation where Audrey lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
|
scienceQA-6677
|
multiple_choice
|
Using only these supplies, which question can Mabel investigate with an experiment?
|
[
"If squash seeds and tomato seeds are planted with compost, which type of plant grows larger?",
"Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted in small pots or in large pots?",
"Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted with compost or without compost?"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-7685
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
rust forming on a metal gate
photosynthesis
|
[
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] |
C
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change. As the gate rusts, the metal turns into a different type of matter called rust. Rust is reddish-brown and falls apart easily.
Photosynthesis is a chemical change. Plants make sugar using carbon dioxide, water, and energy from sunlight.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
scienceQA-397
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following could Ken's test show?
|
[
"whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often",
"the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered",
"whether the filter was clogged"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-3272
|
open
|
John has a very inefficient toilet that uses 5 gallons of water per flush and his household flushed 15 times per day. He replaced it with a toilet that uses 80% less water per flush. How much water did John save in June?
| null |
1800
|
He used to use 5*15=<<5*15=75>>75 gallons of water per day.
This means he used 75*30=<<75*30=2250>>2250 gallons a month.
His new toilet uses 5*.8=<<5*.8=4>>4 gallons less water per flush.
So, it only uses 5-4=<<5-4=1>>1 gallon per flush.
That means he uses 1*15=<<1*15=15>>15 gallons per day.
All in all, it accounts for a total usage of 15*30=<<15*30=450>>450 gallons.
So, he saved 2250-450=<<2250-450=1800>>1800 gallons per month.
#### 1800
|
sciq-4941
|
multiple_choice
|
The process that a plant increases in size is known as what?
|
[
"growth",
"trend",
"fertilization",
"harvest"
] |
A
| |
sciq-11363
|
multiple_choice
|
What diagram is used to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms or groups of organisms?
|
[
"biodiversity tree",
"conceptual tree",
"relationships tree",
"phylogenetic tree"
] |
D
| |
sciq-8324
|
multiple_choice
|
Why does the heating element of a toaster get hot so quickly?
|
[
"good insulator",
"magnetic force",
"good conductor",
"charged battery"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-1188
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement true or false?
Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
|
[
"false",
"true"
] |
B
|
Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
This statement is true. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not. Chloroplasts help plant cells make their own food. This food is a type of sugar called glucose. Animal cells cannot make their own food.
|
sciq-6728
|
multiple_choice
|
Gasoline is derived from which other liquid?
|
[
"water",
"oil",
"liquid propane",
"carbon"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-211
|
multiple_choice
|
What can happen to the spores after they are released?
|
[
"They can fuse and form a fertilized egg.",
"They can grow into an adult moss plant."
] |
B
|
After they are released, spores can land on the ground and germinate. When spores germinate, they grow into adult moss plants.
Unlike sperm and eggs, spores do not fuse.
|
sciq-2963
|
multiple_choice
|
The simplest way to define a base is which kind of compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water?
|
[
"magnetic",
"ionic",
"solvent",
"covalent"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-2128
|
open
|
A jug needs 40 cups of water to be full. A custodian at Truman Elementary School has to fill water jugs for 200 students, who drink 10 cups of water in a day. How many water jugs will the custodian fill with cups of water to provide the students with all the water they need in a day?
| null |
50
|
Since each student needs 10 cups of water per day and there are 200 students, the custodian has to provide 200*10 = <<200*10=2000>>2000 cups of water.
A jug of water needs 40 cups to be full, so 2000 cups of water will fill 2000/40 = <<2000/40=50>>50 jugs
#### 50
|
sciq-349
|
multiple_choice
|
The process in which organ systems work to maintain a stable internal environment is called what?
|
[
"consciousness",
"homeostasis",
"ketosis",
"thrombosis"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-414
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the temperature of the air on a hot day?
|
[
"37°C",
"37°F"
] |
A
|
The better estimate for the temperature of the air on a hot day is 37°C.
37°F is too cold.
|
scienceQA-9461
|
multiple_choice
|
How long does it take to cook a turkey in the oven?
|
[
"5 hours",
"5 seconds"
] |
A
|
The better estimate for how long it takes to cook a turkey in the oven is 5 hours.
5 seconds is too fast.
|
scienceQA-8820
|
multiple_choice
|
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
|
[
"weather",
"climate"
] |
A
|
Read the passage carefully.
Liechtenstein is a small country in Europe with many castles. Clouds settled over Gutenberg Castle on the first day of winter.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the cloud cover over Gutenberg Castle on a particular day. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
|
gsm8k-1014
|
open
|
Hazel walked 2 kilometers in the first hour. If she walked twice as far in the second hour, how far did she walk for 2 hours?
| null |
6
|
Hazel walked 2 x 2 = <<2*2=4>>4 kilometers in the second hour.
So, she walked 2 + 4 = <<2+4=6>>6 kilometers for 2 hours.
#### 6
|
sciq-8291
|
multiple_choice
|
What tides occur during the new moon and full moon?
|
[
"autumn",
"spring",
"high",
"bottom"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9255
|
multiple_choice
|
Coral reefs and tropical rainforests are ecosystems known for what, contributing greatly to the species in existence on earth?
|
[
"commensalism",
"spontaneous mutation",
"mass migrations",
"biodiversity"
] |
D
| |
sciq-288
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the concept by which two species within the same area to coexist by adapting by developing different specializations?
|
[
"character concept",
"feature displacement",
"character displacement",
"character development"
] |
C
| |
sciq-5049
|
multiple_choice
|
Hydrostatic skeletons are well suited for life in what kind of environments?
|
[
"surface",
"bacterial",
"pelagic",
"aquatic"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-4013
|
open
|
Kate saved $27 in March. She saved $13 in April and $28 in May. Then Kate spent $49 on a keyboard and $5 on a mouse. How much money does Kate have left?
| null |
14
|
The total amount of money saved is $27 + $13 + $28 = $<<27+13+28=68>>68.
The total cost of the two products is $49 + $5 = $<<49+5=54>>54.
Kate has $68 − $54 = $14 left.
#### 14
|
gsm8k-904
|
open
|
Audrey's key lime pie calls for 1/4 cup of key lime juice but she likes to double this amount to make it extra tart. Each key lime yields 1 tablespoon of juice. There are 16 tablespoons in 1 cup. How many key limes does Audrey need?
| null |
8
|
Her recipe calls for 1/4 cup of juice but she wants to double that so she needs 1/4+1/4 = 1/2 cup of lime juice
16 tablespoons are in 1 cup and she only needs 1/2 cup so she needs 16*.5 = <<16*.5=8>>8 tablespoons of juice
1 key lime yields 1 tablespoon of juice and she needs 8 tablespoons so she needs 1*8 = <<1*8=8>>8 key limes
#### 8
|
sciq-3176
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for many different types of animals within the same species?
|
[
"differentiation",
"pollution",
"habitat",
"diversity"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-4142
|
open
|
Quinten sees three buildings downtown and decides to estimate their heights. He knows from a book on local buildings that the one in the middle is 100 feet tall. The one on the left looks like it is 80% of the height of the middle one. The one on the right looks 20 feet shorter than if the building on the left and middle were stacked on top of each other. How tall does Quinten estimate their total height to be?
| null |
340
|
He estimates the building on the left is 80 feet tall because 100 x .8 = <<100*.8=80>>80
The combined height of the left and middle is 180 because 100 + 80 = <<100+80=180>>180
The building on the right he estimates as 160 feet because 180 - 20 = <<180-20=160>>160
He estimates the combined height as 340 feet because 80 + 100 + 160 = <<80+100+160=340>>340
#### 340
|
sciq-751
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the key to species evolving?
|
[
"parasites",
"mutations",
"radiation",
"microbes"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6149
|
multiple_choice
|
A mycorrhiza refers to what kind of relationship between a fungus and the roots of a plant?
|
[
"semantic",
"predator-prey",
"symbiotic",
"familial"
] |
C
| |
sciq-6134
|
multiple_choice
|
Birds belong to a group of diapsids called the what?
|
[
"aviators",
"conifers",
"mammals",
"archosaurs"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-893
|
open
|
Kylie makes 10 beaded necklaces on Monday and 2 beaded necklaces on Tuesday. Then Kylie makes 5 beaded bracelets and 7 beaded earrings on Wednesday. 20 beads are needed to make one beaded necklace. 10 beads are needed to make one beaded bracelet. 5 beads are needed to make one beaded earring. How many beads does Kylie use in total to make her jewelry?
| null |
325
|
Kylie makes 10 + 2 = <<10+2=12>>12 beaded necklaces
The number of beads used for the necklaces is 12 * 20 = <<12*20=240>>240 beads
The number of beads used for the bracelets is 5 * 10 = <<5*10=50>>50 beads
The number of beads used for the earrings is 7 * 5 = <<7*5=35>>35 beads
The total number of beads used is 240 + 50 + 35 = <<240+50+35=325>>325 beads
#### 325
|
gsm8k-3934
|
open
|
Janet goes to the gym for 5 hours a week. She goes Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday. She spends an hour and a half each day on Monday and Wednesday. If she spends the same amount of time at the gym on Tuesday and Friday how many hours is she at the gym on Friday?
| null |
1
|
Between Monday and Wednesday, she spends 1.5 hours + 1.5 hours = <<1.5+1.5=3>>3 hours.
That means she has 5 hours - 3 hours = <<5-3=2>>2 hours left for Tuesday and Wednesday
She spends 2 hours / 2=<<2/2=1>>1 hour on Friday
#### 1
|
scienceQA-327
|
multiple_choice
|
In this food chain, the wild oat is a producer. Why?
|
[
"It eats another organism.",
"It makes its own food."
] |
B
|
In this food chain, the wild oat is a producer because it makes its own food. The wild oat uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.
|
gsm8k-7431
|
open
|
Patricia and Geoffrey went fishing to feed their group of campers. They caught an eight-pound trout, six two-pound bass, and two twelve-pound salmon. If each person will eat two pounds of fish, how many campers can they feed?
| null |
22
|
The bass weigh 6 * 2 = <<6*2=12>>12 pounds in all.
The salmon weigh 2 * 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 pounds in all.
The trout, bass, and salmon together weigh 8 + 12 + 24 = <<8+12+24=44>>44 pounds.
Each camper will eat 2 pounds of fish, so Patricia and Jeffrey can feed 44 / 2 = <<44/2=22>>22 campers.
#### 22
|
gsm8k-1302
|
open
|
Reina has three times the number of counters and four times the number of marbles as Kevin. If Kevin has 40 counters and 50 marbles, calculate the number of counters and marbles that Reina has?
| null |
320
|
If Kevin has 40 counters, and Reina has three, the number of counters Kevin has, Reina has 3*40 = <<40*3=120>>120 counters.
Reina also has four times the number of marbles that Kevin has, meaning he has 4*50 = <<4*50=200>>200 marbles.
In total, Reina has 120 counters + 200 marbles = <<120+200=320>>320 items.
#### 320
|
sciq-7124
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the three most common elements in the air we breathe?
|
[
"oxygen, nitrogen, H20",
"nitrogen, argon, hydrogen",
"argon, oxygen, hydrogen",
"nitrogen, oxygen and argon"
] |
D
| |
sciq-10608
|
multiple_choice
|
Water is allowed to flow downhill into a large turbine to harness power. what helps the turbine spin?
|
[
"residual energy",
"polar energy",
"electrostatic energy",
"kinetic energy"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6610
|
multiple_choice
|
How do molecules react when a gas is heated?
|
[
"they move slower",
"they disintegrate",
"they move faster",
"they explode"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-9156
|
multiple_choice
|
Which property do these three objects have in common?
|
[
"blue",
"slippery",
"fuzzy"
] |
B
|
Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
Blue is a color.
This color is blue. None of the objects are blue.
A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. The butter and the wet paint are not fuzzy.
A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. All three objects are slippery.
The property that all three objects have in common is slippery.
|
sciq-11054
|
multiple_choice
|
What is most often the cause of encephalitis?
|
[
"bacterial infections",
"calcium buildup",
"parasites",
"viruses"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-8976
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the mass of an elephant?
|
[
"6,680 grams",
"6,680 kilograms"
] |
B
|
The better estimate for the mass of an elephant is 6,680 kilograms.
6,680 grams is too light.
|
scienceQA-8061
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Abby acquired this trait?
|
[
"Abby's mother speaks one language.",
"Abby learned to speak two languages in school."
] |
B
| |
sciq-3460
|
multiple_choice
|
Parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism are all examples of what type of biological relationship?
|
[
"symbiosis",
"evolution",
"reproduction",
"adaptation"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-10310
|
multiple_choice
|
In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the sea cucumber?
|
[
"black rockfish",
"bat star",
"orca",
"kelp bass"
] |
C
|
Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows to the sea cucumber.
No arrows point from the bat star to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bat star to the sea cucumber.
The only arrow pointing from the black rockfish leads to the kelp bass. The only arrow pointing from the kelp bass leads to the bat star. No arrows point from the bat star to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the black rockfish to the sea cucumber.There is one path matter can take from the orca to the sea cucumber: orca->sea cucumber. kelp bass. The only arrow pointing from the kelp bass leads to the bat star. No arrows point from the bat star to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the kelp bass to the sea cucumber..
|
gsm8k-5665
|
open
|
In Mariam's neighborhood, there are 40 houses on one side of the main road passing through the neighborhood and three times as many homes on the other side of the road. How many homes are in Mariam's neighborhood?
| null |
160
|
If the number of homes on one side of the main road is three times the number on the other side, there are 3*40 = <<3*40=120>>120 homes.
In total, there are 40+120 = <<40+120=160>>160 homes in Mariam's neighborhood
#### 160
|
scienceQA-12413
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Alan acquired this trait?
|
[
"Alan's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle.",
"Some scars fade more quickly than others."
] |
A
| |
sciq-6879
|
multiple_choice
|
The sugar of one nucleotide binds to what group of the next nucleotide?
|
[
"the phosphate",
"the protein",
"the chloride",
"the alkaline"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-5747
|
multiple_choice
|
Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?
|
[
"giraffe",
"platypus"
] |
B
|
Look at the picture of the black-bellied whistling duck.
The black-bellied whistling duck has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the black-bellied whistling duck uses its webbed feet to push itself through water.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The platypus has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming.
The giraffe has large, heavy, hoofed feet. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The giraffe uses its feet to walk and run on hard ground.
|
gsm8k-7100
|
open
|
Gunther can type 160 words every 3 minutes and he works 480 minutes per day. How many words can Gunther type in a working day?
| null |
25600
|
Gunther can type 480 / 3 = <<480/3=160>>160 sets of 160 words per 3 minutes.
Therefore, he can type 160 x 160 = <<160*160=25600>>25,600 words per day.
#### 25600
|
ai2_arc-513
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of these objects has the greatest mass?
|
[
"brick",
"soccer ball",
"note pad",
"quarter"
] |
A
| |
sciq-177
|
multiple_choice
|
Runoff is likely to cause more what if the land is bare?
|
[
"sediment",
"weathering",
"abrasion",
"erosion"
] |
D
| |
sciq-3931
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the name of the major components of cell membranes called?
|
[
"antibodies",
"eukaryotes",
"cytoplasm",
"phospholipids"
] |
D
| |
sciq-7274
|
multiple_choice
|
What common sea creature can be both awake and asleep at the same time?
|
[
"sharks",
"reefs",
"dolphins",
"Whales"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-9468
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is the Panama Canal?
|
[
"50 feet",
"50 inches",
"50 yards",
"50 miles"
] |
D
|
The best estimate for the length of the Panama Canal is 50 miles.
50 inches, 50 feet, and 50 yards are all too short.
|
sciq-9291
|
multiple_choice
|
The extracellular fluid is in contact with the axon membrane only at what location?
|
[
"dendrites",
"Sensory Receptors",
"the nodes",
"synapses"
] |
C
| |
ai2_arc-404
|
multiple_choice
|
Which soil component has the least capacity for holding water?
|
[
"silt",
"clay",
"sand",
"humus"
] |
C
| |
sciq-8009
|
multiple_choice
|
The job of the nucleolus is to build what?
|
[
"electrons",
"cells",
"ribosomes",
"chromosomes"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-5923
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Russell has a scar on his right hand.
|
[
"inherited",
"acquired"
] |
B
|
Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.
|
gsm8k-6460
|
open
|
Brian has the same percentage of white stones and black stones in his collection of 100 stones as he does of grey stones and green stones in a separate collection. He has 40 grey stones and 60 green stones. How many white stones does Brian have if he has more white stones than black ones?
| null |
60
|
First we must determine the percentage of the grey and green stones. We add the two amounts together, finding 40+60=<<40+60=100>>100
We then figure out that 40/100=<<40/100=.4>>.4, meaning 40 percent of the stones are grey in the second selection.
This means that 1.0-.4= <<1.0-.4=.6>>.6, or 60 percent of the stones are green.
Since there are more green stones than grey stones, and the white and black pile have the same percentage, and there are more white stones than black stones, that means there are 60 percent white stones in the first pile.
Therefore, to find the number of white stones we multiply 100*.6= 60 white stones.
#### 60
|
sciq-7693
|
multiple_choice
|
What can help scientist gather information for an investigation?
|
[
"observations",
"controls",
"conclusions",
"variables"
] |
A
| |
sciq-5442
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the first phase of mitosis?
|
[
"meiosis",
"prophase",
"telophase",
"metaphase"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2468
|
multiple_choice
|
What do eukaryotic cells have that compartmentalize their functions?
|
[
"cytoplasm",
"internal membranes",
"cell walls",
"vacuoles"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2333
|
multiple_choice
|
Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of this?
|
[
"nutrients",
"fiber",
"carbonate",
"cellulose"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-1874
|
open
|
Sonny received 45 boxes of cookies from his friend yesterday. He gave 12 to his brother, 9 to his sister, and he gave 7 to his cousin. How many boxes of cookies were left for him?
| null |
17
|
Sonny gave 12 + 9 + 7 = <<12+9+7=28>>28 boxes of cookies.
Therefore, he was left with 45 - 28 = <<45-28=17>>17 boxes of cookies.
#### 17
|
sciq-5968
|
multiple_choice
|
Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called what?
|
[
"carbides",
"alkaloids",
"oxides",
"carborane"
] |
A
| |
ai2_arc-638
|
multiple_choice
|
A student leaves a bucket of water outside on a warm, sunny day. Which process most likely happens to the water in the bucket?
|
[
"melting",
"freezing",
"evaporation",
"condensation"
] |
C
| |
sciq-11266
|
multiple_choice
|
A redox reaction rearranges what subatomic particles?
|
[
"protons",
"neutrons",
"water molecules",
"electrons"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-11942
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has the least thermal energy?
|
[
"a 250-gram mug of cider at a temperature of 31°C",
"a 250-gram mug of cider at a temperature of 29°C",
"a 250-gram mug of cider at a temperature of 53°C"
] |
B
|
All three mugs of cider have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 29°C mug of cider is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy.
|
scienceQA-3256
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the mass of a school bus?
|
[
"13 pounds",
"13 ounces",
"13 tons"
] |
C
|
The best estimate for the mass of a school bus is 13 tons.
13 ounces and 13 pounds are both too light.
|
sciq-3077
|
multiple_choice
|
What substances are involved in most of the chemical reactions that take place in organisms, including digestion?
|
[
"vitamins",
"enzymes",
"hormones",
"proteins"
] |
B
| |
sciq-4465
|
multiple_choice
|
The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by what si unit?
|
[
"meter",
"joule",
"volt",
"ohm"
] |
C
| |
sciq-9859
|
multiple_choice
|
Covalent compounds form individual molecules rather than what?
|
[
"crystals",
"atoms",
"chemicals",
"carbon"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-1478
|
open
|
John bought a tennis racket. He also bought sneakers that cost $200 and a sports outfit that cost $250. He spent a total of $750 for all those items. What was the price of the racket?
| null |
300
|
Total amount spent for athletic shoes and sportswear is $200 + $250 = $<<200+250=450>>450.
The price of the racket is $750 - $450 = $<<750-450=300>>300.
#### 300
|
gsm8k-7439
|
open
|
Of 96 oranges, half were ripe. If 1/4 of the ripe oranges were eaten and 1/8 of the unripe oranges were eaten, how many were left eaten in total?
| null |
78
|
There were 96/2 = <<96/2=48>>48 ripe oranges.
48/4 = <<48/4=12>>12 ripe oranges were eaten.
48/8 = <<48/8=6>>6 unripe oranges were eaten.
There were 12+6 = <<12+6=18>>18 oranges eaten in total.
There were 96-18 = <<96-18=78>>78 oranges left uneaten.
#### 78
|
ai2_arc-150
|
multiple_choice
|
The weight of an object can change even when the mass stays the same. Which statement correctly identifies a relationship between mass and weight?
|
[
"The weight of an object depends on its mass and its volume.",
"Gravity affects the weight of an object but not its mass.",
"The mass of an object depends on its weight and size.",
"Magnetic fields can affect mass but not weight."
] |
B
| |
ai2_arc-102
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of these will reduce the gravitational force between two objects the most?
|
[
"halving the distance between them",
"doubling the distance between them",
"halving the distance between them and doubling their mass",
"doubling the distance between them and halving their mass"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-10622
|
multiple_choice
|
Which part of the turnip plant do we usually eat?
|
[
"the stem",
"the root",
"the fruit"
] |
B
|
The part of the turnip plant we usually eat is the root. It takes in water and nutrients. It also holds the plant in place in the soil.
|
gsm8k-3935
|
open
|
Karen works at an animal shelter with 30 dogs, 28 cats, and 20 lizards. Every month, 50% of the dogs are adopted, 25% of the cats are adopted, and 20% of lizards are adopted. If the shelter takes in 13 new pets a month, how many pets are there after one month?
| null |
65
|
First find how many dogs get adopted each month by multiplying the number of dogs by their chance of getting adopted: 30 dogs * 50% = <<30*50*.01=15>>15 dogs
Then do the same thing for the cats: 28 cats * 25% = <<28*25*.01=7>>7 cats
And do the same thing for the lizards: 20 lizards * 20% = <<20*20*.01=4>>4 lizards
Now add up the number of each kind of pet to find the initial total number of pets: 30 dogs + 28 cats + 20 lizards = <<30+28+20=78>>78 pets
Now subtract all the pets that get adopted in one month from the initial number of pets: 78 pets - 15 dogs - 7 cats - 4 lizards = <<78-15-7-4=52>>52 pets
Now add the extra 13 pets the shelter takes in that month to find the final number of pets: 52 pets + 13 pets = <<52+13=65>>65 pets
#### 65
|
scienceQA-3355
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the organism in the same species as the Victoria crowned pigeon.
|
[
"Aequorea victoria",
"Python molurus",
"Goura victoria"
] |
C
|
A Victoria crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura victoria.
Python molurus does not have the same scientific name as a Victoria crowned pigeon. So, Goura victoria and Python molurus are not in the same species.
Goura victoria has the same scientific name as a Victoria crowned pigeon. So, these organisms are in the same species.
Aequorea victoria does have the same species within its genus as a Victoria crowned pigeon, but they are not in the same genus! They do not have the same scientific name as each other. So, these organisms are not in the same species.
|
scienceQA-9573
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the reptile below.
|
[
"Chinese alligator",
"American bullfrog"
] |
A
|
An American bullfrog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water.
A Chinese alligator is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Alligators live in and around water. They can live near ponds, rivers, marshes, and lakes.
|
scienceQA-1153
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Judith is good at cooking.
|
[
"acquired",
"inherited"
] |
A
|
People are not born knowing how to cook. Instead, many people learn how to cook. So, cooking is an acquired trait.
|
gsm8k-6778
|
open
|
Joey needs to take a new prescription. The first day he needs to take one pill. Each day he must take two more pills than the previous day. How many pills will he take in a week?
| null |
49
|
For the second day he takes 1 + 2 = <<1+2=3>>3 pills.
For the third day he takes 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 pills.
For the fourth day he takes 5 + 2 = <<5+2=7>>7 pills.
For the fifth day he takes 7 + 2 = <<7+2=9>>9 pills.
For the sixth day he takes 9 + 2 = <<9+2=11>>11 pills.
For the seventh day he takes 11 + 2 = <<11+2=13>>13 pills.
For the entire week he takes a total of 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = <<1+3+5+7+9+11+13=49>>49 pills.
#### 49
|
sciq-5591
|
multiple_choice
|
The converging of continental plates can form what kind of geological feature?
|
[
"mountains",
"plains",
"shores",
"streams"
] |
A
| |
ai2_arc-664
|
multiple_choice
|
A student adds water and detergent to a cup of soil. The mixture is shaken and allowed to settle. The student observes that silt particles stay suspended long after the other particles form layers at the bottom of the jar. The most likely explanation is that the silt particles are
|
[
"organic.",
"dissolving.",
"less dense.",
"moving faster."
] |
C
| |
ai2_arc-92
|
multiple_choice
|
In a food pyramid, which best explains why the number of organisms decreases from one trophic level to the next?
|
[
"Consumers at the lower level require more energy than the top-level consumers.",
"Consumers at the top level require more energy than the lower-level consumers.",
"The consumers are feeding on larger organisms that have less energy.",
"The consumers are feeding on smaller organisms that have less energy."
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-3069
|
open
|
Marianne was 20 years old when Bella was 8 years old. How old will Marianne be when Bella turns 18?
| null |
30
|
Marianne is 20 - 8 = <<20-8=12>>12 years older than Bella.
Bella will turn 18 in 18 - 8 = <<18-8=10>>10 years.
So, Marianne will be 20 + 10 = <<20+10=30>>30 years old then.
#### 30
|
ai2_arc-473
|
multiple_choice
|
Sodium, Na, is in the same group as
|
[
"Ne.",
"Mg.",
"Ca.",
"K."
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-6467
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2."
] |
C
|
The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller.
There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
|
sciq-1687
|
multiple_choice
|
A substance too big to be pumped across the cell membrane may enter or leave the cell by what method?
|
[
"passive transpiration",
"vesicle infusion",
"absorption",
"vesicle transport"
] |
D
|
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