Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-1265	open	A family's water and electricity bills average $30 a month for the first 4 months and $24 a month for the last 2 months. If the family's bills were averaged over all 6 months, what would the average monthly bill be?	null	28	The sum of the bills of the family in the first 4 months is $30/month x 4 months = $<<304=120>>120. The sum of the bills of the family in the last 2 months is $24/month x $2 = $<<242=48>>48. The sum of the bills of the family over the 6 months is $120 + $48 = $<<120+48=168>>168. Hence, their average monthly bill is $168/6 months = $<<168/6=28>>28/month. #### 28
ai2_arc-215	multiple_choice	Which characteristic of the asthenosphere helps explain the evidence of crustal-plate motion?	[ "the magnetic properties", "the semiliquid physical state", "the ability to deflect solar winds", "the ability to absorb heat energy" ]	B
scienceQA-1575	multiple_choice	Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bilberry?	[ "barren-ground caribou", "short-tailed weasel", "lichen", "bear sedge" ]	B	Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the bilberry.There is one path matter can take from the bilberry to the short-tailed weasel: bilberry->brown lemming->short-tailed weasel. lichen. The lichen does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the lichen.. barren-ground caribou. The only arrow pointing to the barren-ground caribou starts from the lichen. The lichen does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the barren-ground caribou.. There are two paths matter can take from the bilberry to the Arctic fox: bilberry->Arctic fox. bilberry->brown lemming->Arctic fox. bear sedge. The bear sedge does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the bear sedge..
gsm8k-348	open	Brian can only hold his breath underwater for 10 seconds. He wants to get better, so he starts practicing. After a week, he's doubled the amount of time he can do it. After another week, he's doubled it again from the previous week. The final week, he's increased it by 50% from the previous week. How long can Brian hold his breath for now?	null	60	At the end of his first week, Brian now has doubled his initial time of 10 seconds to 102=<<102=20>>20 seconds At the end of his second week, Brian doubled the previous week's time of 20 seconds to 202=<<202=40>>40 seconds At the end of his third week of practice, Brian adds another 50% of 40 seconds to his time so 40.5= <<40.5=20>>20 seconds added Having added 20 seconds to his time from his second week, Brian can now hold his breath for 40+20= <<20+40=60>>60 seconds #### 60
scienceQA-2682	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a rainbow trout produced by this cross will have a blue body?	[ "1/4", "4/4", "0/4", "2/4", "3/4" ]	D
sciq-9812	multiple_choice	Hypersensitivity may refer to a maladaptive response of what system toward a harmless foreign substance?	[ "System", "immune", "oxygen", "brain" ]	B
sciq-1809	multiple_choice	Name the most famous satellite of the earth?	[ "the moon", "sputnik", "demos", "skylab" ]	A
sciq-788	multiple_choice	What is the first digestive organ that food enters?	[ "mouth", "kidneys", "intestine", "digestive system" ]	A
sciq-9335	multiple_choice	Most enzymes are classified as what?	[ "hormones", "acids", "proteins", "lipids" ]	C
gsm8k-5411	open	A train takes 2 hours longer to go an equal distance of a car. If the car and the train leave station A at the same time, and the car reaches station B 4.5 hours later, calculate the combined time the car and the train take to reach station B.	null	11	Since the train takes 2 hours longer to go an equal distance as the car, to reach station B, the train took 4.5+2 = 6.5 hours. Together, the train and the car take a total of 6.5+4.5 = <<6.5+4.5=11>>11 hours to travel from station A to station B. #### 11
gsm8k-4928	open	Every 2 years, the number of swans at Rita's pond doubles. Currently, there are 15 swans in the pond. How many swans will there be in ten years?	null	480	If currently there are 15 swans in the pond, in two years' time there will be 152=<<152=30>>30 swans. In another two years, the number of swans in the pond will double to 230=<<230=60>>60 swans In another two years, the number of swans in the pond will double to 260=<<260=120>>120 swans If after 6 years there are 120 swans in the pond, in eight years times there will be 2120=240 swans In another two years, which is 10 years, there will be 2240=<<2*240=480>>480 swans in the pond #### 480
scienceQA-11586	multiple_choice	Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?	[ "armadillo lizard", "polar bear" ]	B	Look at the picture of the Eurasian lynx. During the winter, the Eurasian lynx has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The Eurasian lynx uses its fur to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The polar bear has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The armadillo lizard has scales covering much of its skin. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.
scienceQA-8362	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? baking an apple pie a sidewalk heating up in the sun	[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Baking an apple pie is a chemical change. The type of matter in the pie changes. The apples become soft, and the crust turns brown. A sidewalk heating up in the sun is a physical change. The temperature of the sidewalk goes up, but the sidewalk is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. A sidewalk heating up in the sun is a physical change. But baking a pie is not. Both are chemical changes. Baking a pie is a chemical change. But a sidewalk heating up in the sun is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-6034	multiple_choice	The horizontal stems on strawberry plants are called what?	[ "stolons", "glands", "nodules", "buds" ]	A
sciq-3915	multiple_choice	Earthquake waves that travel trhough underground rocks in all directions are known as?	[ "secondary waves", "primary waves", "typical waves", "tertiary waves" ]	A
scienceQA-11325	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the passage carefully. Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's tallest mountain. Climbers were disappointed that a low pressure system brought clouds to the mountain last weekend. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the barometric pressure on Mount Kilimanjaro on the day of the climb. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
sciq-8542	multiple_choice	What do nearly all nonsense mutations lead to ?	[ "dehydration", "downs syndrome", "nonfunctional proteins", "hormone release" ]	C
scienceQA-2962	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night water freezing into ice	[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. A puddle freezing into ice on a cold night is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Liquid water freezes and becomes solid, but it is still made of water. A different type of matter is not formed. Water freezing into ice is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The water changes from solid to liquid. But the ice is still made of the same type of matter as the liquid water. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Both changes are caused by cooling.
sciq-4501	multiple_choice	What are electrons in the outer energy level of an atom called?	[ "positive electrons", "outer electrons", "valence electrons", "shell electrons" ]	C
sciq-304	multiple_choice	What do clouds trap into the atmosphere at night?	[ "seawater", "smog", "light", "heat" ]	D
sciq-11624	multiple_choice	In earthworms, the skin serves as what type of organ?	[ "respiratory", "excretory", "reproductive", "kidney" ]	A
gsm8k-1096	open	Rory has 30 more jellybeans than her sister Gigi who has 15 jellybeans. Lorelai has already eaten three times the number of jellybeans that both girls have. How many jellybeans has Lorelai eaten?	null	180	Rory has 30 more jellybeans than Gigi who has 15 so Rory has 30+15 = <<30+15=45>>45 jellybeans Rory has 45 jellybeans and Gigi has 15 so that's 45+15 = <<45+15=60>>60 jellybeans total Lorelai has eaten three times the amount of jellybeans that both girls have so she has eaten 360 = <<360=180>>180 jellybeans #### 180
scienceQA-6898	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? a banana getting ripe on the counter plants making food from sunlight, air, and water	[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. A banana getting ripe on the counter is a chemical change. As a banana ripens, the type of matter in it changes. The peel changes color and the inside becomes softer and sweeter. Plants making food is a chemical change. Plants use energy from sunlight to change air and water into food. The food is sugar. Sugar is a different type of matter than air or water. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-5503	open	Yanna baked twenty butter cookies and forty biscuits in the morning. In the afternoon, she baked ten butter cookies and twenty biscuits. How many more biscuits did she bake than butter cookies?	null	30	There were 20 + 10 = <<20+10=30>>30 butter cookies. And, there were 40 + 20 = <<40+20=60>>60 biscuits. Therefore, she baked 60 - 30 = <<60-30=30>>30 more biscuits than butter cookies. #### 30
gsm8k-4218	open	Kirill is 14 less centimeters in height than his brother. Together their heights equal 112 centimeters. How tall is Kirill in centimeters?	null	49	Let B = brother's height in cm Kirill = B - <<14=14>>14 2B - 14 = 112 cm 2B = 126 B = <<63=63>>63 cm Kirill = 63 - 14 = <<63-14=49>>49 cm Kirill is 49 centimeters tall. #### 49
scienceQA-7315	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Britney's test show?	[ "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity", "how much the new turbine would weigh", "if the new turbine could turn easily" ]	A
gsm8k-3901	open	Steven's teacher sends the class an assignment to collect 60 different fruit seeds. Apples average 6 seeds, pears average 2 seeds, and grapes average 3 seeds. Steven has set aside 4 apples, 3 pears, and 9 grapes to extract their seeds. How many more seeds does he need to fulfill his assignment?	null	3	With 4 apples, Steven will collect 4 apples * 6 seeds/apple = <<46=24>>24 seeds. With 3 pears, Steven will collect 3 pears 2 seeds/pear = <<32=6>>6 seeds. With 9 grapes, Steven will collect 9 grapes 3 seeds/grape = <<9*3=27>>27 seeds. In total, Steven will collect 24 seeds + 6 seeds + 27 seeds = <<24+6+27=57>>57 seeds. To collect 60 seeds he needs 60 seeds - 57 seeds = <<60-57=3>>3 more seeds. #### 3
sciq-4478	multiple_choice	Birds are the most numerous type of what vertebrates?	[ "arachnipod", "amphipod", "ornithopod", "tetrapod" ]	D
gsm8k-3996	open	If Buzz bought a pizza with 78 slices at a restaurant and then decided to share it with the waiter in the ratio of 5:8, with Buzz's ratio being 5, what's twenty less the number of slices of pizza that the waiter ate?	null	28	The total ratio representing the slices of pizza that Buzz bought is 5+8=<<5+8=13>>13 If he shared the slices of pizza with the waiter, the waiter received a fraction of 8/13 of the total number of slices, which totals 8/13 * 78 = <<8/13*78=48>>48 slices Twenty less the number of slices of pizza that the waiter ate is 48-20 = <<48-20=28>>28 #### 28
sciq-10010	multiple_choice	What kind of bonding between alcohol molecules means that more energy is required to convert the liquid to vapor, and boiling points are therefore high?	[ "stronger hydrogen bonding", "stronger diffusion bonding", "weaker carbon bonding", "stronger mineral bonding" ]	A
sciq-2768	multiple_choice	What do you call accumulation of excess water in the tissues?	[ "gout", "edema", "asthma", "diuretic" ]	B
scienceQA-7648	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the bush honeysuckle.	[ "Camellia sasanqua", "Sarracenia purpurea", "Lonicera japonica" ]	C	A bush honeysuckle's scientific name is Lonicera maackii. The first word of its scientific name is Lonicera. Sarracenia purpurea is in the genus Sarracenia. The first word of its scientific name is Sarracenia. So, Sarracenia purpurea and Lonicera maackii are not in the same genus. Lonicera japonica is in the genus Lonicera. The first word of its scientific name is Lonicera. So, Lonicera japonica and Lonicera maackii are in the same genus. Camellia sasanqua is in the genus Camellia. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. So, Camellia sasanqua and Lonicera maackii are not in the same genus.
ai2_arc-1112	multiple_choice	A large, solid spherical body in the solar system is classified as a moon. Which characteristic of the body gives it this classification?	[ "It rotates on its axis.", "It lacks liquid water.", "It orbits a nearby planet.", "It reflects light from a star." ]	C
gsm8k-6402	open	Julio makes a mocktail every evening. He uses 1 tablespoon of lime juice and tops with 1 cup of sparkling water. He can usually squeeze 2 tablespoons of lime juice per lime. After 30 days, if limes are 3 for $1.00, how much will he have spent on limes?	null	5	He uses 1 tablespoon of lime juice per drink so over 30 days that's 130 = <<130=30>>30 tablespoons of lime juice He can get 2 tablespoons of lime juice per lime and he will use 30 tablespoons of lime juice so he will need 30/2 = 15 limes The limes are 3 for $1.00 and he needs 15 limes so that's 15/3 = $5.00 #### 5
sciq-4546	multiple_choice	Within each sporangium, hundreds of what kind of spores develop and are dispersed through the air?	[ "infertile", "polyploid", "diploid", "haploid" ]	D
scienceQA-5305	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Becky has a scar on her right knee.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.
scienceQA-10596	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above.	[ "Minnows live underwater and have fins to help them swim. They have scaly skin and lay eggs with no shells. Many fishermen use minnows as bait to catch other fish.", "Painted storks wade in shallow water to look for food. Storks use their beaks to eat fish, insects, worms, and small animals. They have feathers and two wings. Painted storks lay eggs with shells in nests along the water." ]	B	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Birds have the following traits: They have feathers. They have wings. They have a beak. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A painted stork has the following traits: It has feathers. It has wings. It has a beak. It makes eggs with shells. A painted stork has the traits of a bird. A painted stork is a bird. A minnow has the following traits: It has fins, not limbs. It makes eggs with no shells. A minnow does not have all of the traits of a bird. A minnow is a fish.
sciq-6203	multiple_choice	When matter recycles and changes state what does it gain or lose by doing so?	[ "volume", "density", "fuel", "energy" ]	D
gsm8k-1792	open	Marta is arranging floral centerpieces for a reception party. Each arrangement needs to have 8 roses,12 daisies, 3 snapdragons and twice as many lilies. The reception will have 10 tables. How many flowers will she need in total to fill this order?	null	290	She needs twice as many lilies as the 3 snapdragons in the arrangement so she needs 23 = <<23=6>>6 lilies She needs 8 roses, 12 daisies, 3 snapdragons and 6 lilies for a total of 8+12+3+6 = <<8+12+3+6=29>>29 flowers per arrangement She needs 29 flowers per each of the 10 tables for a total of 2910 = <<2910=290>>290 flowers #### 290
gsm8k-2494	open	Sydney and Conner are having a three day rock collecting contest to see who can have the largest collection after adding to their existing collections. Before they start, Sydney has 837 rocks and Conner has 723. On day one, Sydney collects 4 rocks and Conner collects 8 times as many. On day two Sydney rests and Conner collects 123. On the third day, Sydney collects twice as many as Conner did on the first day. How many does Conner have to collect on day three to make sure he at least ties Sydney?	null	27	On day one Conner collects 32 rocks because 8 x 4 = <<84=32>>32 On day three Sydney collects 64 because 32 x 2 = <<322=64>>64 After three days Sydney has 915 rocks because 837 + 0 + 4 + 64 =<<837+0+4+64=905>>905 Before the third day Conner has 878 because 723 + 32 + 123 = <<723+32+123=878>>878 Conner needs to collect 37 on day three to tie Sydney because 905 - 878 = 27 #### 27
sciq-6351	multiple_choice	With a shape that specially suits its function of sending nerve signals to other cells, the human nerve cell is an example of what?	[ "maturation", "specialization", "adaptation", "evolution" ]	B
scienceQA-7873	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the western crowned pigeon.	[ "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Goura scheepmakeri", "Larus livens" ]	B	A western crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura cristata. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Goura scheepmakeri is in the genus Goura. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. So, Goura scheepmakeri and Goura cristata are in the same genus. Cyanocitta stelleri is in the genus Cyanocitta. The first word of its scientific name is Cyanocitta. So, Cyanocitta stelleri and Goura cristata are not in the same genus. Larus livens is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus livens and Goura cristata are not in the same genus.
scienceQA-10128	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]	C	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-7168	multiple_choice	What two words describe the debate over whether behaviors are caused by genetics or by environment?	[ "nature and nurture", "dominant and recessive", "kinetic and potential", "positive and negative" ]	A
scienceQA-9709	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a mineral.	[ "A turtle shell is not a pure substance. It is made by a living thing.", "Celestine is a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Hematite is not made by living things. It is a solid." ]	A	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. A turtle shell is made by a living thing. But minerals are not made by living things. A turtle shell is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. So, a turtle shell is not a mineral. Celestine is a mineral. Hematite is a mineral.
scienceQA-5096	multiple_choice	How long is a road from one end of a city to the other?	[ "5 kilometers", "5 centimeters" ]	A	The better estimate for the length of a road from one end of a city to the other is 5 kilometers. 5 centimeters is too short.
gsm8k-2054	open	A new book sold 15 copies at the bookstore on Wednesday. On Thursday the book sold three times that many copies. On Friday the book sold one-fifth the number of copies it did on Thursday. How many copies of the book did the bookstore sell by Friday?	null	69	On Thursday 153=<<153=45>>45 books were sold. On Friday 45/5=<<45/5=9>>9 books were sold Adding up all three days 15+45+9=<<15+45+9=69>>69 books were sold by Friday #### 69
gsm8k-6314	open	A bowl of fruit holds 18 peaches. Four of the peaches are ripe and two more ripen every day, but on the third day three are eaten. How many more ripe peaches than unripe peaches are in the bowl after five days?	null	7	In 5 days, 2 * 5 = <<2*5=10>>10 peaches will ripen. With the 4 that were already ripe, there will be 14 peaches that have ripened. Three were eaten, so there will be 14 - 3 = <<14-3=11>>11 ripe peaches left. There are 18 - 14 = <<18-14=4>>4 unripe peaches left. Therefore, there will be 11 - 4 = <<11-4=7>>7 more ripe peaches than unripe peaches in the bowl after five days. #### 7
sciq-4606	multiple_choice	What chemical reaction is the opposite of oxidation?	[ "condensation", "reduction", "mutation", "evaporation" ]	B
gsm8k-1499	open	A taco truck is selling soft tacos for $2 and hard shell tacos for $5 during the lunch rush. The first group of customers is a family that buys four hard shell tacos and three soft tacos. The rest of the customers in the lunch rush only buy two soft tacos each. There were ten customers after the family. How many dollars did the taco truck make during the lunch rush?	null	66	The taco truck sold 3 + 2 * 10 = 3 + 20 = <<3+210=23>>23 soft tacos. It made 2 23 = $<<223=46>>46 from soft tacos. It made 5 4 = $<<5*4=20>>20 from hard shell tacos. Thus, the taco truck made 46 + 20 = $<<46+20=66>>66 during the lunch rush. #### 66
sciq-8146	multiple_choice	Rupture or blockage of arteries in the head is the usual cause of what condition?	[ "heart disease", "heart attack", "stroke", "migraine headache" ]	C
scienceQA-1970	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "colorful", "stretchy", "transparent" ]	A	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. You can see clearly through a transparent object. The candy sprinkles and the parachute are not transparent. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. All three objects are colorful. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. The socks are stretchy, but the candy sprinkles are not. The property that all three objects have in common is colorful.
sciq-10617	multiple_choice	What kind of relationship between glucagon and insulin is vital to managing fuel storage and consumption by body cells?	[ "sympathetic", "opportunistic", "antagonistic", "commensalism" ]	C
sciq-5088	multiple_choice	Vertebrates evolved from primitive forms of which creature?	[ "cephalopods", "arthropods", "humanoids", "chordates" ]	D
scienceQA-3297	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Bambi's phenotype for the wool color trait?	[ "white wool", "black wool" ]	A	Bambi's genotype for the wool color gene is LL. Bambi's genotype of LL has only L allelles. The L allele is for white wool. So, Bambi's phenotype for the wool color trait must be white wool. To check this answer, consider whether Bambi's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for black wool (l) is recessive to the allele for white wool (L). This means L is a dominant allele, and l is a recessive allele. Bambi's genotype of LL has two dominant alleles. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Bambi's phenotype for the wool color trait must be white wool.
scienceQA-8753	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a teakettle?	[ "9 cups", "9 gallons", "9 fluid ounces" ]	A	The best estimate for the volume of a teakettle is 9 cups. 9 fluid ounces is too little and 9 gallons is too much.
scienceQA-1597	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each battery . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each battery" ]	A	The temperature of each battery decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each battery decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each battery to the surroundings.
sciq-6990	multiple_choice	Many european and asiatic elms are less susceptible to dutch elm disease than which elms?	[ "rican", "african", "caribbean", "american" ]	D
scienceQA-4826	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]	C	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
sciq-4843	multiple_choice	What's the term for an allele that's always expressed over another?	[ "prevalent", "mutated", "dominant", "recessive" ]	C
sciq-6093	multiple_choice	Diseases of the lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, nose, and throat affect what organ system?	[ "respiratory", "digestive", "skin", "heart" ]	A
gsm8k-6013	open	Melisa and Jennifer threw a fiftieth birthday party for their father at a local restaurant. When the bill came, Melisa added a 15% tip of $42. Jennifer said that the service was wonderful and they should leave a 20% tip instead. How much is a 20% tip?	null	56	If 15% is known to be $42, then 5% can be found by dividing $42 ÷ 3 = $<<42/3=14>>14. So 20% is $14 + $42 = $56. #### 56
gsm8k-5057	open	There are 21 cherry tomatoes on the tomato plant. 2 birds eat one-third of the tomatoes. How many are still left on the tomato plant?	null	14	The birds eat this many tomatoes: 21 / 3 = <<21/3=7>>7 tomatoes. There are this many tomatoes left on the plant: 21 - 7 = <<21-7=14>>14 tomatoes. #### 14
sciq-6421	multiple_choice	The paranasal sinuses are hollow, air-filled spaces located within certain bones of the skull. all of the sinuses communicate with the nasal cavity (paranasal = “next to nasal cavity”) and are lined with this?	[ "respiration mucosa", "fluid mucosa", "oral mucosa", "nasal mucosa" ]	D
gsm8k-1365	open	A portable computer drive has enough kilobytes of storage space to store 2000 photos. Each photo is 1.5 kilobytes in size. How many 200-kilobyte videos can it store if it already has 400 photos on it?	null	12	The drive has 1.5 * 2000 = <<1.52000=3000>>3000 kilobytes of storage space. It already has 1.5 400 = <<1.5*400=600>>600 kilobytes of storage space taken up. Thus, it has 3000 - 600 = <<3000-600=2400>>2400 kilobytes of space left. The portable drive can store 2400 / 200 = <<2400/200=12>>12 200-kilobyte videos on it with 400 photos. #### 12
sciq-536	multiple_choice	What does the activity of an organism depend on the totality of?	[ "adaptations", "interdependence", "chemical attraction", "independent cells" ]	D
sciq-1276	multiple_choice	People with osteoporosis have an increase risk of what?	[ "weight loss", "muscle loss", "cancer", "bone fractures" ]	D
sciq-9685	multiple_choice	How is thermal energy transferred in every-day, real life situations, such as holding a warm cup?	[ "conduction", "oxidation", "condensation", "decomposition" ]	A
sciq-4880	multiple_choice	What organisms known as decomposers break down wastes and dead organisms into smaller molecules?	[ "trees", "bacteria", "herbivores", "consumers" ]	B
gsm8k-3395	open	Chad is measuring the size of different countries. He sees that Canada is 1.5 times bigger than the United States and Russia is 1/3 bigger than Canada. How many times bigger is Russia than the United States?	null	2	Canada equals 1.5 United States Russia equals 2 United States because 1.5 x (1 + 1/3) = <<2=2>>2 #### 2
sciq-578	multiple_choice	Without the dominant disturbance, the fire-adapted species are usually outcompeted and biodiversity is what?	[ "reduced", "immaterial", "unaffected", "increased" ]	A
sciq-4940	multiple_choice	What is the photosynthesis factory of the plant?	[ "pistil", "stamen", "genome", "chloroplast" ]	D
scienceQA-5717	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to catch fish?	[ "great blue heron", "indigo bunting" ]	A	Look at the picture of the common kingfisher. The common kingfisher has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The common kingfisher can use its beak to grab the slippery body of a fish underwater. It can also catch a fish by stabbing it with its beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The great blue heron has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The indigo bunting has a short, thick beak. Its beak is not adapted to catch fish. The indigo bunting uses its beak to eat small, hard seeds.
sciq-4226	multiple_choice	Oscillations in the transcription of certain genes are at the heart of the molecular mechanisms underlying what biological rhythms?	[ "metastasis rhythms", "reproductive rhythms", "circadian rhythms", "brain rhythms" ]	C
sciq-7877	multiple_choice	What weak base is applied as an agricultural fertilizer in its pure form and is diluted to make a household cleanser?	[ "ammonia", "vinegar", "carbon monoxide", "nitrogen" ]	A
sciq-693	multiple_choice	Our bodies use what, primarily in the form of glucose, for our immediate energy needs - although they are not as energy dense or capable of long-term storage as lipids?	[ "electrolytes", "enzymes", "carbohydrates", "proteins" ]	C
sciq-9214	multiple_choice	During diastole, what happens to the elastic walls of the arteries?	[ "they evolve", "they expand", "they snap back", "they become hardened" ]	C
scienceQA-8808	multiple_choice	Select the mammal below.	[ "fruit bat", "bull shark" ]	A	A bull shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Bull sharks can live in both fresh and salt water. They are found in rivers and in shallow parts of the ocean. A fruit bat is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Fruit bats eat fruit and drink nectar from flowers. They have special teeth to help them bite through fruit skins.
sciq-2090	multiple_choice	How many electrons are in the hydrogen atom?	[ "two", "three", "one", "five" ]	C
gsm8k-3132	open	Bald Mountain received 1.5 meters of snow last week. During a blizzard, Billy Mountain received 3.5 meters of snow and Mount Pilot received 126 centimeters of snow. How many more centimeters of snow did Billy Mountain and Mount Pilot have then Bald Mountain?	null	326	Bald Mountain = 1.5 * 100 = <<1.5100=150>>150 cm Billy Mountain = 3.5 100 = <<3.5*100=350>>350 cm Mount Pilot = <<126=126>>126 cm Billy + Pilot = 350 + 126 = <<350+126=476>>476 cm 476 - 150 = <<476-150=326>>326 cm Billy Mountain and Mount Pilot received 326 more centimeters of snow than Bald Mountain. #### 326
sciq-11150	multiple_choice	What is the fertilization step in the sexual reproduction of plants?	[ "pollination", "Fornications", "evolution", "hibernation" ]	A
sciq-1660	multiple_choice	In heart muscle, what released by neurons activates a signal transduction pathway?	[ "glutamate", "dopamine", "acetylcholine", "glucose" ]	C
sciq-8888	multiple_choice	The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is called what?	[ "frequency of a wave", "wavelength of a wave", "spectroscopy of a wave", "spread of a wave" ]	A
ai2_arc-1018	multiple_choice	Suppose a new fuel for cars is derived from coal. Cars can go twice as far on a tankful of the new fuel as they can on the same amount of gasoline. How would you categorize the new fuel?	[ "It is a renewable fossil fuel.", "It is a nonrenewable fossil fuel.", "It is a renewable biomass fuel.", "It is a nonrenewable biomass fuel." ]	B
sciq-46	multiple_choice	A diet rich in calcium and what vitamin may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures?	[ "vitamin d", "vitamin A", "vitamin C", "niacin" ]	A
sciq-2860	multiple_choice	What type of feeders are sponges?	[ "bottom feeders", "filter feeders", "layer feeders", "surface feeders" ]	B
gsm8k-2478	open	In a game, Samanta has 8 more points than Mark, and Mark has 50% more points than Eric. Eric has 6 points. How many points do Samanta, Mark, and Eric have in total?	null	32	Mark has 50/100 * 6 = <<50/100*6=3>>3 points more than Eric. So Mark has 6 + 3 = <<6+3=9>>9 points. That means Samanta has 9 + 8 = <<9+8=17>>17 points. So in total Samanta, Mark, and Eric have 6 + 9 + 17 = <<6+9+17=32>>32 points. #### 32
gsm8k-1338	open	My new house has 12 medium ceiling lights but I have seen small and large ceiling lights in other rooms. The small ones require 1 bulb, the medium ones require 2, and the large ones need 3 bulbs. How many bulbs should I buy if my wife says she saw twice as many large ceiling lights as medium ceiling lights and ten more small lights than medium ones?	null	118	If the house has twice the number of large ones as medium ones then the house has 212 = <<212=24>>24 large ceiling lights Similarly, if it has 10 more small ones than the 12 medium ones then it has 10+12 = <<10+12=22>>22 small ceiling lights If one small ceiling light requires 1 bulb then 22 small ones will require 122 = <<122=22>>22 bulbs If one medium ceiling light requires 2 bulbs then 12 medium ones will require 212 = <<212=24>>24 bulbs If one large ceiling light requires 3 bulbs then 24 medium ones will require 324 = <<324=72>>72 bulbs Therefore the house will require 22 bulbs for the small ones + 24 bulbs for the medium ones + 72 bulbs for the large ones, for a total of 22+24+72=<<22+24+72=118>>118 #### 118
sciq-3445	multiple_choice	Which common element is the most found in living organisms?	[ "hydrogen", "monoxide", "oxygen", "carbon" ]	D
scienceQA-4139	multiple_choice	Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.	[ "insect", "mammal tooth" ]	A	Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The insect fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the mammal tooth fossil. So, the insect fossil is most likely older than the mammal tooth fossil.
gsm8k-5633	open	Thomas has 25 drawings to display. 14 of the drawings were made using colored pencils. 7 of the drawings were made using blending markers. The rest of the drawings were made with charcoal. How many are charcoal drawings?	null	4	Thomas made 14 + 7 = <<14+7=21>>21 colored pencil and blending marker drawings. Thomas made 25 total drawings – 21 colored pencil and blending marker drawings = <<25-21=4>>4 charcoal drawings. #### 4
gsm8k-556	open	Roberto recently received a 20% raise from his previous salary, which was already 40% higher than his starting salary. If Roberto's starting salary was $80,000, what is his current salary?	null	134400	Roberto has received 2 raises. On his first raise he received a 40% bump, therefore his new salary was $80,000 * 140% = $<<80000140.01=112000>>112,000 On his second raise, Roberto received a 20% bump, therefore his current salary is $112,000 * 120% = $<<112000120.01=134400>>134,400 #### 134400
sciq-6802	multiple_choice	In recent years, it has been hypothesized that molecules in the environment also act as?	[ "homeostasis disruptors", "catalysts", "endocrine disruptors", "pathogens" ]	C
sciq-11613	multiple_choice	What is the term for an electronic component that consists of many other electronic components?	[ "electrical current", "integrated circuit", "networks", "creating circuit" ]	B
gsm8k-5103	open	During the hot dog eating contest, the 1st competitor ate 12 hot dogs in 3 minutes. The 2nd competitor ate twice that amount and the 3rd competitor ate 25% less than the 2nd competitor. How many hotdogs did the 3rd competitor eat?	null	18	The 2nd competitor ate twice the amount of the 1st competitor's 12 hot dogs So he ate 212 = <<212=24>>24 hot dogs The 3rd competitor ate 25% less than the 2nd's 24 hot dogs, which is 24/4 = 6 hot dogs If the 2nd competitor ate 24 hot dogs, and the 3rd ate 25% less than that, then the 3rd competitor ate 24 - 6 = <<24-6=18>>18 hot dogs #### 18
sciq-2235	multiple_choice	What are the basic building blocks of the human body?	[ "vitamins", "minerals", "proteins", "cells" ]	D
sciq-2030	multiple_choice	As an erythrocyte matures in the red bone marrow, it extrudes its nucleus and most of its other what?	[ "moisture", "organelles", "energy", "electrons" ]	B
scienceQA-1124	multiple_choice	Which trait did Ursus spelaeus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.	[ "rounded ears", "brown fur covering most of its body", "long legs" ]	C
sciq-10256	multiple_choice	With the exception of water, what accounts for more mass than any other component of living organisms?	[ "nervous tissue", "hormones", "fats", "proteins" ]	D
ai2_arc-644	multiple_choice	Mice, rabbits, bobcats, and squirrels all live in a brush ecosystem. Which animal would have the most difficult time surviving if the population of the other three animals continued to decrease?	[ "mouse", "squirrel", "bobcat", "rabbit" ]	C

gsm8k-1265

open

A family's water and electricity bills average $30 a month for the first 4 months and $24 a month for the last 2 months. If the family's bills were averaged over all 6 months, what would the average monthly bill be?

null

28

The sum of the bills of the family in the first 4 months is $30/month x 4 months = $<<30*4=120>>120. The sum of the bills of the family in the last 2 months is $24/month x $2 = $<<24*2=48>>48. The sum of the bills of the family over the 6 months is $120 + $48 = $<<120+48=168>>168. Hence, their average monthly bill is $168/6 months = $<<168/6=28>>28/month. #### 28

ai2_arc-215

multiple_choice

Which characteristic of the asthenosphere helps explain the evidence of crustal-plate motion?

[ "the magnetic properties", "the semiliquid physical state", "the ability to deflect solar winds", "the ability to absorb heat energy" ]

B

scienceQA-1575

multiple_choice

Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bilberry?

[ "barren-ground caribou", "short-tailed weasel", "lichen", "bear sedge" ]

B

Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the bilberry.There is one path matter can take from the bilberry to the short-tailed weasel: bilberry->brown lemming->short-tailed weasel. lichen. The lichen does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the lichen.. barren-ground caribou. The only arrow pointing to the barren-ground caribou starts from the lichen. The lichen does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the barren-ground caribou.. There are two paths matter can take from the bilberry to the Arctic fox: bilberry->Arctic fox. bilberry->brown lemming->Arctic fox. bear sedge. The bear sedge does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the bear sedge..

gsm8k-348

open

Brian can only hold his breath underwater for 10 seconds. He wants to get better, so he starts practicing. After a week, he's doubled the amount of time he can do it. After another week, he's doubled it again from the previous week. The final week, he's increased it by 50% from the previous week. How long can Brian hold his breath for now?

null

60

At the end of his first week, Brian now has doubled his initial time of 10 seconds to 10*2=<<10*2=20>>20 seconds At the end of his second week, Brian doubled the previous week's time of 20 seconds to 20*2=<<20*2=40>>40 seconds At the end of his third week of practice, Brian adds another 50% of 40 seconds to his time so 40*.5= <<40*.5=20>>20 seconds added Having added 20 seconds to his time from his second week, Brian can now hold his breath for 40+20= <<20+40=60>>60 seconds #### 60

scienceQA-2682

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a rainbow trout produced by this cross will have a blue body?

[ "1/4", "4/4", "0/4", "2/4", "3/4" ]

D

sciq-9812

multiple_choice

Hypersensitivity may refer to a maladaptive response of what system toward a harmless foreign substance?

[ "System", "immune", "oxygen", "brain" ]

B

sciq-1809

multiple_choice

Name the most famous satellite of the earth?

[ "the moon", "sputnik", "demos", "skylab" ]

A

sciq-788

multiple_choice

What is the first digestive organ that food enters?

[ "mouth", "kidneys", "intestine", "digestive system" ]

A

sciq-9335

multiple_choice

Most enzymes are classified as what?

[ "hormones", "acids", "proteins", "lipids" ]

C

gsm8k-5411

open

A train takes 2 hours longer to go an equal distance of a car. If the car and the train leave station A at the same time, and the car reaches station B 4.5 hours later, calculate the combined time the car and the train take to reach station B.

null

11

Since the train takes 2 hours longer to go an equal distance as the car, to reach station B, the train took 4.5+2 = 6.5 hours. Together, the train and the car take a total of 6.5+4.5 = <<6.5+4.5=11>>11 hours to travel from station A to station B. #### 11

gsm8k-4928

open

Every 2 years, the number of swans at Rita's pond doubles. Currently, there are 15 swans in the pond. How many swans will there be in ten years?

null

480

If currently there are 15 swans in the pond, in two years' time there will be 15*2=<<15*2=30>>30 swans. In another two years, the number of swans in the pond will double to 2*30=<<2*30=60>>60 swans In another two years, the number of swans in the pond will double to 2*60=<<2*60=120>>120 swans If after 6 years there are 120 swans in the pond, in eight years times there will be 2*120=240 swans In another two years, which is 10 years, there will be 2*240=<<2*240=480>>480 swans in the pond #### 480

scienceQA-11586

multiple_choice

Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?

[ "armadillo lizard", "polar bear" ]

B

Look at the picture of the Eurasian lynx. During the winter, the Eurasian lynx has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The Eurasian lynx uses its fur to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The polar bear has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The armadillo lizard has scales covering much of its skin. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.

scienceQA-8362

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? baking an apple pie a sidewalk heating up in the sun

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Baking an apple pie is a chemical change. The type of matter in the pie changes. The apples become soft, and the crust turns brown. A sidewalk heating up in the sun is a physical change. The temperature of the sidewalk goes up, but the sidewalk is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. A sidewalk heating up in the sun is a physical change. But baking a pie is not. Both are chemical changes. Baking a pie is a chemical change. But a sidewalk heating up in the sun is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-6034

multiple_choice

The horizontal stems on strawberry plants are called what?

[ "stolons", "glands", "nodules", "buds" ]

A

sciq-3915

multiple_choice

Earthquake waves that travel trhough underground rocks in all directions are known as?

[ "secondary waves", "primary waves", "typical waves", "tertiary waves" ]

A

scienceQA-11325

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the passage carefully. Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's tallest mountain. Climbers were disappointed that a low pressure system brought clouds to the mountain last weekend. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the barometric pressure on Mount Kilimanjaro on the day of the climb. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

sciq-8542

multiple_choice

What do nearly all nonsense mutations lead to ?

[ "dehydration", "downs syndrome", "nonfunctional proteins", "hormone release" ]

C

scienceQA-2962

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night water freezing into ice

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. A puddle freezing into ice on a cold night is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Liquid water freezes and becomes solid, but it is still made of water. A different type of matter is not formed. Water freezing into ice is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The water changes from solid to liquid. But the ice is still made of the same type of matter as the liquid water. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Both changes are caused by cooling.

sciq-4501

multiple_choice

What are electrons in the outer energy level of an atom called?

[ "positive electrons", "outer electrons", "valence electrons", "shell electrons" ]

C

sciq-304

multiple_choice

What do clouds trap into the atmosphere at night?

[ "seawater", "smog", "light", "heat" ]

D

sciq-11624

multiple_choice

In earthworms, the skin serves as what type of organ?

[ "respiratory", "excretory", "reproductive", "kidney" ]

A

gsm8k-1096

open

Rory has 30 more jellybeans than her sister Gigi who has 15 jellybeans. Lorelai has already eaten three times the number of jellybeans that both girls have. How many jellybeans has Lorelai eaten?

null

180

Rory has 30 more jellybeans than Gigi who has 15 so Rory has 30+15 = <<30+15=45>>45 jellybeans Rory has 45 jellybeans and Gigi has 15 so that's 45+15 = <<45+15=60>>60 jellybeans total Lorelai has eaten three times the amount of jellybeans that both girls have so she has eaten 3*60 = <<3*60=180>>180 jellybeans #### 180

scienceQA-6898

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? a banana getting ripe on the counter plants making food from sunlight, air, and water

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. A banana getting ripe on the counter is a chemical change. As a banana ripens, the type of matter in it changes. The peel changes color and the inside becomes softer and sweeter. Plants making food is a chemical change. Plants use energy from sunlight to change air and water into food. The food is sugar. Sugar is a different type of matter than air or water. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-5503

open

Yanna baked twenty butter cookies and forty biscuits in the morning. In the afternoon, she baked ten butter cookies and twenty biscuits. How many more biscuits did she bake than butter cookies?

null

30

There were 20 + 10 = <<20+10=30>>30 butter cookies. And, there were 40 + 20 = <<40+20=60>>60 biscuits. Therefore, she baked 60 - 30 = <<60-30=30>>30 more biscuits than butter cookies. #### 30

gsm8k-4218

open

Kirill is 14 less centimeters in height than his brother. Together their heights equal 112 centimeters. How tall is Kirill in centimeters?

null

49

Let B = brother's height in cm Kirill = B - <<14=14>>14 2B - 14 = 112 cm 2B = 126 B = <<63=63>>63 cm Kirill = 63 - 14 = <<63-14=49>>49 cm Kirill is 49 centimeters tall. #### 49

scienceQA-7315

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Britney's test show?

[ "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity", "how much the new turbine would weigh", "if the new turbine could turn easily" ]

A

gsm8k-3901

open

Steven's teacher sends the class an assignment to collect 60 different fruit seeds. Apples average 6 seeds, pears average 2 seeds, and grapes average 3 seeds. Steven has set aside 4 apples, 3 pears, and 9 grapes to extract their seeds. How many more seeds does he need to fulfill his assignment?

null

3

With 4 apples, Steven will collect 4 apples * 6 seeds/apple = <<4*6=24>>24 seeds. With 3 pears, Steven will collect 3 pears * 2 seeds/pear = <<3*2=6>>6 seeds. With 9 grapes, Steven will collect 9 grapes * 3 seeds/grape = <<9*3=27>>27 seeds. In total, Steven will collect 24 seeds + 6 seeds + 27 seeds = <<24+6+27=57>>57 seeds. To collect 60 seeds he needs 60 seeds - 57 seeds = <<60-57=3>>3 more seeds. #### 3

sciq-4478

multiple_choice

Birds are the most numerous type of what vertebrates?

[ "arachnipod", "amphipod", "ornithopod", "tetrapod" ]

D

gsm8k-3996

open

If Buzz bought a pizza with 78 slices at a restaurant and then decided to share it with the waiter in the ratio of 5:8, with Buzz's ratio being 5, what's twenty less the number of slices of pizza that the waiter ate?

null

28

The total ratio representing the slices of pizza that Buzz bought is 5+8=<<5+8=13>>13 If he shared the slices of pizza with the waiter, the waiter received a fraction of 8/13 of the total number of slices, which totals 8/13 * 78 = <<8/13*78=48>>48 slices Twenty less the number of slices of pizza that the waiter ate is 48-20 = <<48-20=28>>28 #### 28

sciq-10010

multiple_choice

What kind of bonding between alcohol molecules means that more energy is required to convert the liquid to vapor, and boiling points are therefore high?

[ "stronger hydrogen bonding", "stronger diffusion bonding", "weaker carbon bonding", "stronger mineral bonding" ]

A

sciq-2768

multiple_choice

What do you call accumulation of excess water in the tissues?

[ "gout", "edema", "asthma", "diuretic" ]

B

scienceQA-7648

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the bush honeysuckle.

[ "Camellia sasanqua", "Sarracenia purpurea", "Lonicera japonica" ]

C

A bush honeysuckle's scientific name is Lonicera maackii. The first word of its scientific name is Lonicera. Sarracenia purpurea is in the genus Sarracenia. The first word of its scientific name is Sarracenia. So, Sarracenia purpurea and Lonicera maackii are not in the same genus. Lonicera japonica is in the genus Lonicera. The first word of its scientific name is Lonicera. So, Lonicera japonica and Lonicera maackii are in the same genus. Camellia sasanqua is in the genus Camellia. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. So, Camellia sasanqua and Lonicera maackii are not in the same genus.

ai2_arc-1112

multiple_choice

A large, solid spherical body in the solar system is classified as a moon. Which characteristic of the body gives it this classification?

[ "It rotates on its axis.", "It lacks liquid water.", "It orbits a nearby planet.", "It reflects light from a star." ]

C

gsm8k-6402

open

Julio makes a mocktail every evening. He uses 1 tablespoon of lime juice and tops with 1 cup of sparkling water. He can usually squeeze 2 tablespoons of lime juice per lime. After 30 days, if limes are 3 for $1.00, how much will he have spent on limes?

null

5

He uses 1 tablespoon of lime juice per drink so over 30 days that's 1*30 = <<1*30=30>>30 tablespoons of lime juice He can get 2 tablespoons of lime juice per lime and he will use 30 tablespoons of lime juice so he will need 30/2 = 15 limes The limes are 3 for $1.00 and he needs 15 limes so that's 15/3 = $5.00 #### 5

sciq-4546

multiple_choice

Within each sporangium, hundreds of what kind of spores develop and are dispersed through the air?

[ "infertile", "polyploid", "diploid", "haploid" ]

D

scienceQA-5305

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Becky has a scar on her right knee.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.

scienceQA-10596

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above.

[ "Minnows live underwater and have fins to help them swim. They have scaly skin and lay eggs with no shells. Many fishermen use minnows as bait to catch other fish.", "Painted storks wade in shallow water to look for food. Storks use their beaks to eat fish, insects, worms, and small animals. They have feathers and two wings. Painted storks lay eggs with shells in nests along the water." ]

B

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Birds have the following traits: They have feathers. They have wings. They have a beak. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A painted stork has the following traits: It has feathers. It has wings. It has a beak. It makes eggs with shells. A painted stork has the traits of a bird. A painted stork is a bird. A minnow has the following traits: It has fins, not limbs. It makes eggs with no shells. A minnow does not have all of the traits of a bird. A minnow is a fish.

sciq-6203

multiple_choice

When matter recycles and changes state what does it gain or lose by doing so?

[ "volume", "density", "fuel", "energy" ]

D

gsm8k-1792

open

Marta is arranging floral centerpieces for a reception party. Each arrangement needs to have 8 roses,12 daisies, 3 snapdragons and twice as many lilies. The reception will have 10 tables. How many flowers will she need in total to fill this order?

null

290

She needs twice as many lilies as the 3 snapdragons in the arrangement so she needs 2*3 = <<2*3=6>>6 lilies She needs 8 roses, 12 daisies, 3 snapdragons and 6 lilies for a total of 8+12+3+6 = <<8+12+3+6=29>>29 flowers per arrangement She needs 29 flowers per each of the 10 tables for a total of 29*10 = <<29*10=290>>290 flowers #### 290

gsm8k-2494

open

Sydney and Conner are having a three day rock collecting contest to see who can have the largest collection after adding to their existing collections. Before they start, Sydney has 837 rocks and Conner has 723. On day one, Sydney collects 4 rocks and Conner collects 8 times as many. On day two Sydney rests and Conner collects 123. On the third day, Sydney collects twice as many as Conner did on the first day. How many does Conner have to collect on day three to make sure he at least ties Sydney?

null

27

On day one Conner collects 32 rocks because 8 x 4 = <<8*4=32>>32 On day three Sydney collects 64 because 32 x 2 = <<32*2=64>>64 After three days Sydney has 915 rocks because 837 + 0 + 4 + 64 =<<837+0+4+64=905>>905 Before the third day Conner has 878 because 723 + 32 + 123 = <<723+32+123=878>>878 Conner needs to collect 37 on day three to tie Sydney because 905 - 878 = 27 #### 27

sciq-6351

multiple_choice

With a shape that specially suits its function of sending nerve signals to other cells, the human nerve cell is an example of what?

[ "maturation", "specialization", "adaptation", "evolution" ]

B

scienceQA-7873

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the western crowned pigeon.

[ "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Goura scheepmakeri", "Larus livens" ]

B

A western crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura cristata. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Goura scheepmakeri is in the genus Goura. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. So, Goura scheepmakeri and Goura cristata are in the same genus. Cyanocitta stelleri is in the genus Cyanocitta. The first word of its scientific name is Cyanocitta. So, Cyanocitta stelleri and Goura cristata are not in the same genus. Larus livens is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus livens and Goura cristata are not in the same genus.

scienceQA-10128

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]

C

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-7168

multiple_choice

What two words describe the debate over whether behaviors are caused by genetics or by environment?

[ "nature and nurture", "dominant and recessive", "kinetic and potential", "positive and negative" ]

A

scienceQA-9709

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a mineral.

[ "A turtle shell is not a pure substance. It is made by a living thing.", "Celestine is a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Hematite is not made by living things. It is a solid." ]

A

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. A turtle shell is made by a living thing. But minerals are not made by living things. A turtle shell is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. So, a turtle shell is not a mineral. Celestine is a mineral. Hematite is a mineral.

scienceQA-5096

multiple_choice

How long is a road from one end of a city to the other?

[ "5 kilometers", "5 centimeters" ]

A

The better estimate for the length of a road from one end of a city to the other is 5 kilometers. 5 centimeters is too short.

gsm8k-2054

open

A new book sold 15 copies at the bookstore on Wednesday. On Thursday the book sold three times that many copies. On Friday the book sold one-fifth the number of copies it did on Thursday. How many copies of the book did the bookstore sell by Friday?

null

69

On Thursday 15*3=<<15*3=45>>45 books were sold. On Friday 45/5=<<45/5=9>>9 books were sold Adding up all three days 15+45+9=<<15+45+9=69>>69 books were sold by Friday #### 69

gsm8k-6314

open

A bowl of fruit holds 18 peaches. Four of the peaches are ripe and two more ripen every day, but on the third day three are eaten. How many more ripe peaches than unripe peaches are in the bowl after five days?

null

7

In 5 days, 2 * 5 = <<2*5=10>>10 peaches will ripen. With the 4 that were already ripe, there will be 14 peaches that have ripened. Three were eaten, so there will be 14 - 3 = <<14-3=11>>11 ripe peaches left. There are 18 - 14 = <<18-14=4>>4 unripe peaches left. Therefore, there will be 11 - 4 = <<11-4=7>>7 more ripe peaches than unripe peaches in the bowl after five days. #### 7

sciq-4606

multiple_choice

What chemical reaction is the opposite of oxidation?

[ "condensation", "reduction", "mutation", "evaporation" ]

B

gsm8k-1499

open

A taco truck is selling soft tacos for $2 and hard shell tacos for $5 during the lunch rush. The first group of customers is a family that buys four hard shell tacos and three soft tacos. The rest of the customers in the lunch rush only buy two soft tacos each. There were ten customers after the family. How many dollars did the taco truck make during the lunch rush?

null

66

The taco truck sold 3 + 2 * 10 = 3 + 20 = <<3+2*10=23>>23 soft tacos. It made 2 * 23 = $<<2*23=46>>46 from soft tacos. It made 5 * 4 = $<<5*4=20>>20 from hard shell tacos. Thus, the taco truck made 46 + 20 = $<<46+20=66>>66 during the lunch rush. #### 66

sciq-8146

multiple_choice

Rupture or blockage of arteries in the head is the usual cause of what condition?

[ "heart disease", "heart attack", "stroke", "migraine headache" ]

C

scienceQA-1970

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "colorful", "stretchy", "transparent" ]

A

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. You can see clearly through a transparent object. The candy sprinkles and the parachute are not transparent. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. All three objects are colorful. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. The socks are stretchy, but the candy sprinkles are not. The property that all three objects have in common is colorful.

sciq-10617

multiple_choice

What kind of relationship between glucagon and insulin is vital to managing fuel storage and consumption by body cells?

[ "sympathetic", "opportunistic", "antagonistic", "commensalism" ]

C

sciq-5088

multiple_choice

Vertebrates evolved from primitive forms of which creature?

[ "cephalopods", "arthropods", "humanoids", "chordates" ]

D

scienceQA-3297

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Bambi's phenotype for the wool color trait?

[ "white wool", "black wool" ]

A

Bambi's genotype for the wool color gene is LL. Bambi's genotype of LL has only L allelles. The L allele is for white wool. So, Bambi's phenotype for the wool color trait must be white wool. To check this answer, consider whether Bambi's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for black wool (l) is recessive to the allele for white wool (L). This means L is a dominant allele, and l is a recessive allele. Bambi's genotype of LL has two dominant alleles. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Bambi's phenotype for the wool color trait must be white wool.

scienceQA-8753

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a teakettle?

[ "9 cups", "9 gallons", "9 fluid ounces" ]

A

The best estimate for the volume of a teakettle is 9 cups. 9 fluid ounces is too little and 9 gallons is too much.

scienceQA-1597

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each battery . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each battery" ]

A

The temperature of each battery decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each battery decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each battery to the surroundings.

sciq-6990

multiple_choice

Many european and asiatic elms are less susceptible to dutch elm disease than which elms?

[ "rican", "african", "caribbean", "american" ]

D

scienceQA-4826

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]

C

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

sciq-4843

multiple_choice

What's the term for an allele that's always expressed over another?

[ "prevalent", "mutated", "dominant", "recessive" ]

C

sciq-6093

multiple_choice

Diseases of the lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, nose, and throat affect what organ system?

[ "respiratory", "digestive", "skin", "heart" ]

A

gsm8k-6013

open

Melisa and Jennifer threw a fiftieth birthday party for their father at a local restaurant. When the bill came, Melisa added a 15% tip of $42. Jennifer said that the service was wonderful and they should leave a 20% tip instead. How much is a 20% tip?

null

56

If 15% is known to be $42, then 5% can be found by dividing $42 ÷ 3 = $<<42/3=14>>14. So 20% is $14 + $42 = $56. #### 56

gsm8k-5057

open

There are 21 cherry tomatoes on the tomato plant. 2 birds eat one-third of the tomatoes. How many are still left on the tomato plant?

null

14

The birds eat this many tomatoes: 21 / 3 = <<21/3=7>>7 tomatoes. There are this many tomatoes left on the plant: 21 - 7 = <<21-7=14>>14 tomatoes. #### 14

sciq-6421

multiple_choice

The paranasal sinuses are hollow, air-filled spaces located within certain bones of the skull. all of the sinuses communicate with the nasal cavity (paranasal = “next to nasal cavity”) and are lined with this?

[ "respiration mucosa", "fluid mucosa", "oral mucosa", "nasal mucosa" ]

D

gsm8k-1365

open

A portable computer drive has enough kilobytes of storage space to store 2000 photos. Each photo is 1.5 kilobytes in size. How many 200-kilobyte videos can it store if it already has 400 photos on it?

null

12

The drive has 1.5 * 2000 = <<1.5*2000=3000>>3000 kilobytes of storage space. It already has 1.5 * 400 = <<1.5*400=600>>600 kilobytes of storage space taken up. Thus, it has 3000 - 600 = <<3000-600=2400>>2400 kilobytes of space left. The portable drive can store 2400 / 200 = <<2400/200=12>>12 200-kilobyte videos on it with 400 photos. #### 12

sciq-536

multiple_choice

What does the activity of an organism depend on the totality of?

[ "adaptations", "interdependence", "chemical attraction", "independent cells" ]

D

sciq-1276

multiple_choice

People with osteoporosis have an increase risk of what?

[ "weight loss", "muscle loss", "cancer", "bone fractures" ]

D

sciq-9685

multiple_choice

How is thermal energy transferred in every-day, real life situations, such as holding a warm cup?

[ "conduction", "oxidation", "condensation", "decomposition" ]

A

sciq-4880

multiple_choice

What organisms known as decomposers break down wastes and dead organisms into smaller molecules?

[ "trees", "bacteria", "herbivores", "consumers" ]

B

gsm8k-3395

open

Chad is measuring the size of different countries. He sees that Canada is 1.5 times bigger than the United States and Russia is 1/3 bigger than Canada. How many times bigger is Russia than the United States?

null

2

Canada equals 1.5 United States Russia equals 2 United States because 1.5 x (1 + 1/3) = <<2=2>>2 #### 2

sciq-578

multiple_choice

Without the dominant disturbance, the fire-adapted species are usually outcompeted and biodiversity is what?

[ "reduced", "immaterial", "unaffected", "increased" ]

A

sciq-4940

multiple_choice

What is the photosynthesis factory of the plant?

[ "pistil", "stamen", "genome", "chloroplast" ]

D

scienceQA-5717

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to catch fish?

[ "great blue heron", "indigo bunting" ]

A

Look at the picture of the common kingfisher. The common kingfisher has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The common kingfisher can use its beak to grab the slippery body of a fish underwater. It can also catch a fish by stabbing it with its beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The great blue heron has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The indigo bunting has a short, thick beak. Its beak is not adapted to catch fish. The indigo bunting uses its beak to eat small, hard seeds.

sciq-4226

multiple_choice

Oscillations in the transcription of certain genes are at the heart of the molecular mechanisms underlying what biological rhythms?

[ "metastasis rhythms", "reproductive rhythms", "circadian rhythms", "brain rhythms" ]

C

sciq-7877

multiple_choice

What weak base is applied as an agricultural fertilizer in its pure form and is diluted to make a household cleanser?

[ "ammonia", "vinegar", "carbon monoxide", "nitrogen" ]

A

sciq-693

multiple_choice

Our bodies use what, primarily in the form of glucose, for our immediate energy needs - although they are not as energy dense or capable of long-term storage as lipids?

[ "electrolytes", "enzymes", "carbohydrates", "proteins" ]

C

sciq-9214

multiple_choice

During diastole, what happens to the elastic walls of the arteries?

[ "they evolve", "they expand", "they snap back", "they become hardened" ]

C

scienceQA-8808

multiple_choice

Select the mammal below.

[ "fruit bat", "bull shark" ]

A

A bull shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Bull sharks can live in both fresh and salt water. They are found in rivers and in shallow parts of the ocean. A fruit bat is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Fruit bats eat fruit and drink nectar from flowers. They have special teeth to help them bite through fruit skins.

sciq-2090

multiple_choice

How many electrons are in the hydrogen atom?

[ "two", "three", "one", "five" ]

C

gsm8k-3132

open

Bald Mountain received 1.5 meters of snow last week. During a blizzard, Billy Mountain received 3.5 meters of snow and Mount Pilot received 126 centimeters of snow. How many more centimeters of snow did Billy Mountain and Mount Pilot have then Bald Mountain?

null

326

Bald Mountain = 1.5 * 100 = <<1.5*100=150>>150 cm Billy Mountain = 3.5 * 100 = <<3.5*100=350>>350 cm Mount Pilot = <<126=126>>126 cm Billy + Pilot = 350 + 126 = <<350+126=476>>476 cm 476 - 150 = <<476-150=326>>326 cm Billy Mountain and Mount Pilot received 326 more centimeters of snow than Bald Mountain. #### 326

sciq-11150

multiple_choice

What is the fertilization step in the sexual reproduction of plants?

[ "pollination", "Fornications", "evolution", "hibernation" ]

A

sciq-1660

multiple_choice

In heart muscle, what released by neurons activates a signal transduction pathway?

[ "glutamate", "dopamine", "acetylcholine", "glucose" ]

C

sciq-8888

multiple_choice

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is called what?

[ "frequency of a wave", "wavelength of a wave", "spectroscopy of a wave", "spread of a wave" ]

A

ai2_arc-1018

multiple_choice

Suppose a new fuel for cars is derived from coal. Cars can go twice as far on a tankful of the new fuel as they can on the same amount of gasoline. How would you categorize the new fuel?

[ "It is a renewable fossil fuel.", "It is a nonrenewable fossil fuel.", "It is a renewable biomass fuel.", "It is a nonrenewable biomass fuel." ]

B

sciq-46

multiple_choice

A diet rich in calcium and what vitamin may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures?

[ "vitamin d", "vitamin A", "vitamin C", "niacin" ]

A

sciq-2860

multiple_choice

What type of feeders are sponges?

[ "bottom feeders", "filter feeders", "layer feeders", "surface feeders" ]

B

gsm8k-2478

open

In a game, Samanta has 8 more points than Mark, and Mark has 50% more points than Eric. Eric has 6 points. How many points do Samanta, Mark, and Eric have in total?

null

32

Mark has 50/100 * 6 = <<50/100*6=3>>3 points more than Eric. So Mark has 6 + 3 = <<6+3=9>>9 points. That means Samanta has 9 + 8 = <<9+8=17>>17 points. So in total Samanta, Mark, and Eric have 6 + 9 + 17 = <<6+9+17=32>>32 points. #### 32

gsm8k-1338

open

My new house has 12 medium ceiling lights but I have seen small and large ceiling lights in other rooms. The small ones require 1 bulb, the medium ones require 2, and the large ones need 3 bulbs. How many bulbs should I buy if my wife says she saw twice as many large ceiling lights as medium ceiling lights and ten more small lights than medium ones?

null

118

If the house has twice the number of large ones as medium ones then the house has 2*12 = <<2*12=24>>24 large ceiling lights Similarly, if it has 10 more small ones than the 12 medium ones then it has 10+12 = <<10+12=22>>22 small ceiling lights If one small ceiling light requires 1 bulb then 22 small ones will require 1*22 = <<1*22=22>>22 bulbs If one medium ceiling light requires 2 bulbs then 12 medium ones will require 2*12 = <<2*12=24>>24 bulbs If one large ceiling light requires 3 bulbs then 24 medium ones will require 3*24 = <<3*24=72>>72 bulbs Therefore the house will require 22 bulbs for the small ones + 24 bulbs for the medium ones + 72 bulbs for the large ones, for a total of 22+24+72=<<22+24+72=118>>118 #### 118

sciq-3445

multiple_choice

Which common element is the most found in living organisms?

[ "hydrogen", "monoxide", "oxygen", "carbon" ]

D

scienceQA-4139

multiple_choice

Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.

[ "insect", "mammal tooth" ]

A

Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The insect fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the mammal tooth fossil. So, the insect fossil is most likely older than the mammal tooth fossil.

gsm8k-5633

open

Thomas has 25 drawings to display. 14 of the drawings were made using colored pencils. 7 of the drawings were made using blending markers. The rest of the drawings were made with charcoal. How many are charcoal drawings?

null

4

Thomas made 14 + 7 = <<14+7=21>>21 colored pencil and blending marker drawings. Thomas made 25 total drawings – 21 colored pencil and blending marker drawings = <<25-21=4>>4 charcoal drawings. #### 4

gsm8k-556

open

Roberto recently received a 20% raise from his previous salary, which was already 40% higher than his starting salary. If Roberto's starting salary was $80,000, what is his current salary?

null

134400

Roberto has received 2 raises. On his first raise he received a 40% bump, therefore his new salary was $80,000 * 140% = $<<80000*140*.01=112000>>112,000 On his second raise, Roberto received a 20% bump, therefore his current salary is $112,000 * 120% = $<<112000*120*.01=134400>>134,400 #### 134400

sciq-6802

multiple_choice

In recent years, it has been hypothesized that molecules in the environment also act as?

[ "homeostasis disruptors", "catalysts", "endocrine disruptors", "pathogens" ]

C

sciq-11613

multiple_choice

What is the term for an electronic component that consists of many other electronic components?

[ "electrical current", "integrated circuit", "networks", "creating circuit" ]

B

gsm8k-5103

open

During the hot dog eating contest, the 1st competitor ate 12 hot dogs in 3 minutes. The 2nd competitor ate twice that amount and the 3rd competitor ate 25% less than the 2nd competitor. How many hotdogs did the 3rd competitor eat?

null

18

The 2nd competitor ate twice the amount of the 1st competitor's 12 hot dogs So he ate 2*12 = <<2*12=24>>24 hot dogs The 3rd competitor ate 25% less than the 2nd's 24 hot dogs, which is 24/4 = 6 hot dogs If the 2nd competitor ate 24 hot dogs, and the 3rd ate 25% less than that, then the 3rd competitor ate 24 - 6 = <<24-6=18>>18 hot dogs #### 18

sciq-2235

multiple_choice

What are the basic building blocks of the human body?

[ "vitamins", "minerals", "proteins", "cells" ]

D

sciq-2030

multiple_choice

As an erythrocyte matures in the red bone marrow, it extrudes its nucleus and most of its other what?

[ "moisture", "organelles", "energy", "electrons" ]

B

scienceQA-1124

multiple_choice

Which trait did Ursus spelaeus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.

[ "rounded ears", "brown fur covering most of its body", "long legs" ]

C

sciq-10256

multiple_choice

With the exception of water, what accounts for more mass than any other component of living organisms?

[ "nervous tissue", "hormones", "fats", "proteins" ]

D

ai2_arc-644

multiple_choice

Mice, rabbits, bobcats, and squirrels all live in a brush ecosystem. Which animal would have the most difficult time surviving if the population of the other three animals continued to decrease?

[ "mouse", "squirrel", "bobcat", "rabbit" ]

C