Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-3765	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a bicycle?	[ "23 pounds", "23 ounces", "23 tons" ]	A	The best estimate for the mass of a bicycle is 23 pounds. 23 ounces is too light and 23 tons is too heavy.
sciq-7327	multiple_choice	Natural selection can only take place if there is variation, or differences, among individuals in a population. importantly, these differences must have some genetic basis; otherwise, the selection will not lead to change in this?	[ "fertilization", "mass extinction", "spontaneous mutation", "next generation" ]	D
scienceQA-280	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	A	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
ai2_arc-529	multiple_choice	Mrs. Tucker gives her class samples of different soil types. Which action best helps Tanisha identify each soil type?	[ "smelling it", "touching it", "weighing it", "measuring it" ]	B
scienceQA-6020	multiple_choice	Select the wetland ecosystem.	[ "This ecosystem has:\ndaily flooding and draining of seawater\nwater that is rich in nutrients\nmany different types of organisms", "This ecosystem has:\nland that is covered with water during most of the year\nsoil that is rich in nutrients\nother water ecosystems nearby" ]	B	A wetland is a type of ecosystem. It has land that is covered with water during most of the year, soil that is rich in nutrients, and other water ecosystems nearby. Choice 1 is a wetland ecosystem. It is covered with water for most of the year. Wetlands also have soil that is rich in nutrients. Choice 2 is a tide pool ecosystem. Several times each day, it floods with seawater. Then the water drains back into the ocean.
gsm8k-7062	open	Jason, Ryan, and Jeffery went fishing at the lake. Ryan caught three times the number of fish that Jason caught. Jefferey caught twice the number of fish that Ryan got. If Jeffery caught 60 fish, how many fish did all of them catch in total?	null	100	Ryan caught 60 / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 fish. Jason caught 30 / 3 = <<30/3=10>>10 fish. So, all of them caught a total of 10 + 30 + 60 = <<10+30+60=100>>100 fish. #### 100
scienceQA-12152	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the amphibian traits listed above.	[ "Painted storks wade in shallow water to look for food. Storks use their beaks to eat fish, insects, worms, and small animals. They have feathers and two wings. Painted storks lay eggs with shells in nests along the water.", "Adult tiger salamanders have moist, smooth skin with stripes. They live in burrows underground, but they begin their lives in water. Young tiger salamanders hatch from eggs with no shells underwater." ]	B	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Amphibians have the following traits: They spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They have moist skin. They make eggs with no shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A tiger salamander has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A tiger salamander has the traits of an amphibian. A tiger salamander is an amphibian. A painted stork has the following traits: It has feathers. It has wings. It has a beak. It makes eggs with shells. A painted stork does not have all of the traits of an amphibian. A painted stork is a bird.
scienceQA-2438	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. Many boats travel across Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda. There were light winds on the lake this morning. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind on Lake Bunyonyi this morning. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
ai2_arc-743	multiple_choice	A tree frog with which characteristic is more likely to survive than other tree frogs?	[ "a preference for rare insects", "an unusually high-pitched call", "skin that resembles tree leaves", "a body larger than other tree frogs" ]	C
gsm8k-1841	open	Mac loves the shape of quarters and is willing to trade money for them, even if he loses value. He tells his brother that he will trade him 3 dimes for a quarter or 7 nickels. He trades for 20 quarters with dimes and 20 quarters with nickels. How many dollars did Mac lose?	null	3	Three dimes is equal to $.3 because 3 x .1 = <<3.1=.3>>.3 Seven nickels is equal to $.35 because 7 x .05 = <<7.05=.35>>.35 Each time he trades with dimes he lose $.05 because .3 - .25 = <<.3-.25=.05>>.05 Each time he traded with nickels he lost $.1 because .35 - .25 = <<.35-.25=.1>>.1 He lost $1 from trading with dimes because 20 x .05 =<<20.05=1>>1 He lost $2 from trading with nickels because 20 x .1 = <<20.1=2>>2 He lost $3 total because 1 + 2 = <<1+2=3>>3 #### 3
scienceQA-10931	multiple_choice	Select the reptile below.	[ "bison", "Galapagos giant tortoise" ]	B	A Galapagos giant tortoise is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. A bison is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.
sciq-9260	multiple_choice	What is the color of the powder of a mineral called?	[ "dye", "streak", "hue", "pigment" ]	B
sciq-5272	multiple_choice	A measure of the disorder of a system is called its what?	[ "function", "spectral", "entropy", "lose" ]	C
scienceQA-9799	multiple_choice	Two baked potatoes have the same temperature but different masses. Which potato has less thermal energy?	[ "the baked potato with more mass", "the baked potato with less mass" ]	B	The two baked potatoes have the same temperature and are made of the same type of matter. So, the baked potato with less mass has less thermal energy.
sciq-7576	multiple_choice	The characteristic sound of a motorcycle buzzing by is an example of which effect?	[ "coreolis effect", "warp effect", "doppler effect", "polar effect" ]	C
scienceQA-5647	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." ]	A	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
gsm8k-2161	open	On Saturday morning, Renata had $10 to spend. She first went and made a $4 donation in exchange for a ticket to the local charity draw. When the draw was done, she was declared the winner of the 5th prize of $90. Excited, she quickly dashed to play slots at one of the casinos in Atlantic City. Unfortunately, she lost $50 at the first slot machine, $10 at the second and $5 at the last one. Dejected, she decided to take a long walk. She soon grew thirsty and entered the first gas station she saw. She picked a $1 bottle of water and while paying for it, she bought a $1 lottery ticket. To her utter delight, she won an instant prize of $65. How much money did Renata end up having?	null	94	After the charity ticket purchase on Saturday morning, Renata remained with 10 - 4 = <<10-4=6>>6 dollars. Adding the prize money give her 6+90 = <<6+90=96>>96 dollars At the casino, she lost 50 + 10 + 5 = <<50+10+5=65>>65 dollars Thus far, Renata remained with 96 - 65 = <<96-65=31>>31 dollars The amount she spent on the bottle of water and lottery ticket is 1 + 1 = <<1+1=2>>2 dollars This means that she remained with 31- 2 = <<31-2=29>>29 dollars Since she won 65 dollars, Renata’s ended up having 29 + 65 = <<29+65=94>>94 dollars. #### 94
scienceQA-10110	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed?	[ "a sailboat that moved 120kilometers east in 10hours", "a sailboat that moved 170kilometers south in 10hours", "a sailboat that moved 45kilometers south in 10hours" ]	C	Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each sailboat moved for 10 hours. The sailboat that moved 45 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest speed.
scienceQA-1748	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a dachshund dog produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the fur texture gene?	[ "1/4", "4/4", "3/4", "0/4", "2/4" ]	D
scienceQA-3046	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a bathtub?	[ "90 fluid ounces", "90 gallons", "90 cups" ]	B	The best estimate for the volume of a bathtub is 90 gallons. 90 fluid ounces and 90 cups are both too little.
scienceQA-2732	multiple_choice	Is cake batter a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a gas", "a solid", "a liquid" ]	C	Cake batter is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour cake batter into a different container, the cake batter will take the shape of that container. But the cake batter will still take up the same amount of space.
ai2_arc-703	multiple_choice	A student blew air into a beach ball and sealed it. She then pushed on the middle of the beach ball. What happened to the air inside the beach ball?	[ "The air in the beach ball escaped.", "The air in the beach ball became a liquid.", "The type of air in the beach ball changed.", "The shape of the air in the beach ball changed." ]	D
scienceQA-106	multiple_choice	Which property do these four objects have in common?	[ "translucent", "sweet", "fuzzy" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. All four objects are sweet. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. The apple juice is translucent, but the chocolate bar and the peach are not. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. The chocolate bar and the jam are not fuzzy. The property that all four objects have in common is sweet.
gsm8k-5642	open	Christine and Rachel went strawberry picking. They want to make pies and need 3 pounds of strawberries per pie. Christine picked 10 pounds of strawberries and Rachel picked twice as much as Rachel. Together, how many pies can they make?	null	10	Christine picked 10 pounds and Rachel picked twice as much, so Rachel picked 102 = <<102=20>>20 pounds of strawberries Christine picked 10 pounds and Rachel picked 20 pounds for a combined total of 10+20 = <<10+20=30>>30 pounds of strawberries They need 3 pounds of strawberries to make 1 pie and they have 30 pounds so they can make 30/3 = <<30/3=10>>10 strawberry pies #### 10
sciq-840	multiple_choice	The main advantage of urea is its very low what?	[ "temperature", "toxicity", "cost", "energy requirement" ]	B
gsm8k-2718	open	In the Oprah Winfrey High School marching band, each trumpet and clarinet player carries 5 pounds of weight, each trombone player carries 10 pounds of weight, each tuba player carries 20 pounds of weight, and each drum player carries 15 pounds of weight. If there are 6 trumpets, 9 clarinets, 8 trombones, 3 tubas, and 2 drummers, how much weight does the total marching band carry?	null	245	First find the total number of clarinet and trumpet players: 6 players + 9 players = <<6+9=15>>15 players Then find the total weight of the trumpets and clarinets: 15 players * 5 pounds/player = <<155=75>>75 pounds Then find the total weight of the trombones: 8 players 10 pounds/player = <<810=80>>80 pounds Then find the total weight of the tubas: 3 players 20 pounds/player = <<320=60>>60 pounds Then find the total weight of the drummers: 2 drummers 15 pounds/player = <<2*15=30>>30 pounds Then add the weight of each type of instrument to find the total weight: 75 pounds + 80 pounds + 60 pounds + 30 pounds = <<75+80+60+30=245>>245 pounds #### 245
sciq-5508	multiple_choice	What do we call the only light that people can see?	[ "spectral light", "wave light", "visible light", "natural light" ]	C
sciq-7332	multiple_choice	What is made of gases that are essential for photosynthesis and other life activities?	[ "air", "atmosphere", "stratosphere", "ocean" ]	B
gsm8k-3153	open	Carolyn counts 6 monkeys and 6 birds in the tree outside her window. Then two of the monkeys each eat one bird. What percent of the animals outside her window are monkeys now?	null	60	First find the new number of birds: 6 birds - 2 birds = <<6-2=4>>4 birds Then find the new total number of animals: 6 monkeys + 4 birds = <<6+4=10>>10 animals Then divide the number of monkeys by the number of animals and multiply by 100% to express the answer as a percentage: 6 monkeys / 10 animals * 100% = 60% #### 60
sciq-8102	multiple_choice	What do waves do when they are unable to pass through an object?	[ "reflect off", "produce off", "Roll over.", "develop off" ]	A
sciq-11544	multiple_choice	What type of bacteria causes the disease called tuberculosis?	[ "E. coli", "mycobacterium", "staphylococcus", "streptococcus" ]	B
sciq-2096	multiple_choice	What is the term for the use of radioactive decay to estimate the ages of fossils and rock?	[ "isotope test", "microwave theory", "radioactive dating", "radioactive illustrating" ]	C
scienceQA-593	multiple_choice	How long is a soccer field?	[ "105 centimeters", "105 meters", "105 kilometers" ]	B	The best estimate for the length of a soccer field is 105 meters. 105 centimeters is too short and 105 kilometers is too long.
sciq-257	multiple_choice	Diagnosing and treating cancer is a beneficial use of what potentially dangerous energy?	[ "mechanical", "solar", "radiation", "thermal" ]	C
sciq-6420	multiple_choice	Graphite and diamond both are made from carbon. what makes diamonds so hard?	[ "strong atomic network", "strong light network", "weak atomic network", "strong metallic network" ]	A
ai2_arc-1105	multiple_choice	A species of bird has not been seen since the 1900s and is considered extinct. Which evidence would best disprove the claim that the bird is extinct?	[ "A bird watcher makes a sketch of the bird.", "A scientist discovers fossil remains of the bird.", "A researcher takes a photograph of the bird.", "A park ranger finds a suitable habitat for the bird." ]	C
scienceQA-5140	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Cyclooctasulfur is ().	[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]	B	Use the model to determine whether cyclooctasulfur is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. In the ball-and-stick model shown above, all of the balls are the same color: . The legend shows that yellow represents the chemical element with the atomic symbol S. S is the atomic symbol for the chemical element sulfur. You can see from the model that a molecule of cyclooctasulfur is composed of eight sulfur atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that cyclooctasulfur is composed of only one chemical element. So, cyclooctasulfur is an elementary substance.
sciq-4987	multiple_choice	Where are most chloroplasts found in plants?	[ "leaves", "flowers", "stems", "roots" ]	A
gsm8k-7120	open	Adam's father deposited $2000 in the bank. It receives 8% interest paid throughout the year, and he withdraws the interest as soon as it is deposited. How much will Adam’s father have, including his deposit and the interest received after 2 and a half years?	null	2400	The annual interest is 2000 * 8/100 = $<<20008/100=160>>160. Interest for two and a half years is 160 2.5 = $<<160*2.5=400>>400. So, Adam's father will have 2000 + 400 = $<<2000+400=2400>>2400 after 2 and a half years. #### 2400
scienceQA-511	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]	C	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
sciq-9788	multiple_choice	Which type of muscle fiber can sustain long contractions?	[ "fast fibres", "slow fibers", "intense fibers", "direct fibers" ]	B
ai2_arc-731	multiple_choice	Water freezing is an example of a	[ "liquid changing to a solid", "solid changing to a liquid", "gas changing to a solid", "gas changing to a liquid" ]	A
sciq-10266	multiple_choice	What is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell?	[ "axon", "dendrite", "synapse", "impulse" ]	C
sciq-7224	multiple_choice	A cell with two sets of chromosomes is called a?	[ "chloroplasts", "diploid", "haploid", "biploid" ]	B
sciq-5620	multiple_choice	A lens of what shape causes rays of light to diverge, or spread apart, as they pass through it?	[ "elongated", "convex", "concave", "flat" ]	C
gsm8k-7448	open	A department store displays a 20% discount on all fixtures. What will be the new price of a 25 cm high bedside lamp that was worth $120?	null	96	The amount of the discount is $120 x 0.2 = $<<120*0.2=24>>24. The new price will be $120 – $24 = $<<120-24=96>>96. #### 96
sciq-5577	multiple_choice	What are the vertical columns of similar chemical properties on the periodic table?	[ "zones", "groups", "Pods", "Family" ]	B
sciq-9420	multiple_choice	What is the weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of an element called?	[ "light mass", "cell mass", "atomic mass", "weight mass" ]	C
sciq-3777	multiple_choice	Paddles and hammers are examples of simple machines that increase the distance over which force is applied, while reducing what?	[ "strength", "intensity", "momentum", "gravity" ]	A
sciq-3139	multiple_choice	What are electromagnetic waves created by?	[ "oscillating charges", "Static Charges", "gravitational charges", "particle charges" ]	A
gsm8k-4290	open	Mary wants to ride the world's tallest roller coaster, Kingda Ka. The minimum height to ride the roller coaster is 140 cm. Mary's brother is 180 cm, Mary is 2/3 the height of her brother. How many more centimeters does Mary need to grow to ride Kingda Ka?	null	20	Being 2/3 of her brother's height, Mary is 180 * 2/3 = <<180*2/3=120>>120 cm. To reach the minimum height and ride Kingda Ka, Mery needs to grow 140 - 120 = <<140-120=20>>20 cm. #### 20
sciq-5792	multiple_choice	A mineral’s crystal shape is determined by the way what objects are arranged?	[ "particles", "atoms", "molecules", "Electrons" ]	B
gsm8k-2480	open	A school choir needs robes for each of its 30 singers. Currently, the school has only 12 robes so they decided to buy the rest. If each robe costs $2, how much will the school spend?	null	36	The school needs to buy 30 - 12 = <<30-12=18>>18 robes. So the school will spend 18 x $2 = $<<18*2=36>>36. #### 36
scienceQA-4581	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.
scienceQA-297	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." ]	C	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
gsm8k-596	open	Bianca worked for 12.5 hours last weekend. Celeste worked for twice that amount of time and McClain worked 8.5 hours less than Celeste. How many minutes did the 3 people work in total?	null	3240	Bianca = <<12.5=12.5>>12.5 hours Celeste 2 * 12.5 = <<212.5=25>>25 hours McClain = 25 - 8.5 = <<25-8.5=16.5>>16.5 hours Total + 12.5 + 25 + 16.5 = <<+12.5+25+16.5=54>>54 hours 54 hours 60 minutes = <<54*60=3240>>3240 minutes. Bianca, Celeste and McClain worked a total of 3240 minutes last weekend. #### 3240
ai2_arc-135	multiple_choice	Which of the water samples described below has the greatest average kinetic energy per molecule?	[ "1 liter of ice at a temperature of -50°C", "10 liters of ice at a temperature of -75°C", "1 liter of water at a temperature of 75°C", "10 liters of water at a temperature of 50°C" ]	C
sciq-9321	multiple_choice	What is lowered when salts go into ion form?	[ "power", "voltage", "charge", "resistance" ]	D
scienceQA-7888	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Sandeep's test show?	[ "whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour", "if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour", "how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour" ]	C
gsm8k-5909	open	Jordan noticed that there are 2 cars in his driveway that each have 4 wheels. There are 2 bikes and a trash can that each have 2 wheels. There is also a tricycle and a pair of old roller skates. How many wheels are there?	null	25	There are 2 cars with 4 wheels each so that's 24 = <<24=8>>8 wheels Two bikes and a trash can each have 2 wheels so that's 32 = 6 wheels Each roller skate has 4 wheels and there is a pair, which means 2 skates for a total of 42 = <<4*2=8>>8 wheels Including the 3 wheels on the tricycle, there are 8 from the car, 6 from bikes and a trashcan and 8 from roller skates for a total of 3+8+6+8 = <<3+8+6+8=25>>25 wheels #### 25
scienceQA-9344	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each vial . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each vial" ]	B	The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.
gsm8k-2328	open	I bought a pair of shoes for $51. The shoes were already marked 75% off. What is the original price of the shoes?	null	204	Let X be the original price of the shoes. The discounted price is X - X75% = 0.25 X = $51. The original price of the shirt was X = $51 * 4 = $<<51*4=204>>204. #### 204
sciq-8807	multiple_choice	A change in the sequence of bases in dna or rna is called a what?	[ "mutation", "isolation", "infection", "accumulation" ]	A
sciq-3940	multiple_choice	What impact can plaque in an artery have on the flow of blood?	[ "allergic reaction", "no effect", "increased flow", "restriction" ]	D
sciq-3346	multiple_choice	Which other planet in the solar system is the easiest to observe from earth?	[ "mars", "Pluto", "Jupiter", "Mercury" ]	A
gsm8k-6191	open	The stadium seats 60,000 fans, but only 75% of the seats were sold for the music show. Because of the threat of rain, 5,000 fans stayed home. How many attended the show?	null	40,000	The number of seats sold was 0.7560,000=<<0.7560000=45000>>45,000. And 45,000-5,000=<<45000-5000=40000>>40,000. #### 40,000
scienceQA-384	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Russell acquired this trait?	[ "Russell learned biology by doing experiments.", "Russell is most interested in plant biology." ]	A
scienceQA-6771	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	A	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
gsm8k-4405	open	Matt rode his bike away from the house, he rode a total of 1000 feet. Along the way, he passed a stop sign that was 350 feet away from his house. He continued his ride and passed a second sign. After passing the second sign he road an additional 275 feet. How many feet are between the first and second signs?	null	375	Matthew rode 350 feet to the first sign, so there are 1000-350 =<<1000-350=650>>650 feet between the first sign and the end. After passing the second sign Matthew road 275, so 650-275 = <<650-275=375>>375 feet remain. #### 375
scienceQA-9607	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]	A	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-11457	multiple_choice	What two tubes extend from the upper corners of the uterus?	[ "ovarian", "ovary", "Cervical", "fallopian" ]	D
sciq-7293	multiple_choice	What elements do mafic minerals typically include?	[ "iodine and magnesium", "sodium and magnesium", "iron and magnesium", "xerophyte and magnesium" ]	C
sciq-2017	multiple_choice	Where does digestion take place within an incomplete digestive system?	[ "lumbar region", "abdomen", "central nervous system", "gastrovascular cavity" ]	D
scienceQA-6261	multiple_choice	In this food chain, the scorpion is a consumer. Why?	[ "It makes its own food.", "It eats another living thing." ]	B	In this food chain, the scorpion is a consumer because it eats another living thing. The scorpion in this food chain eats the yucca moth.
sciq-8436	multiple_choice	Spiders use the hydrostatic pressure generated by an open type of what anatomical system to extend their legs?	[ "circulatory", "pulmonary", "respiratory", "vascular" ]	A
gsm8k-6987	open	Because of the migration of salmon, the total number of salmon in river Trout has increased by ten times the number initially in the river. If there were 500 salmons initially, calculate the total number of fish in the river now.	null	5500	If the number of salmons in the river increased by ten times the number initially there, then 50010 = <<50010=5000>>5000 new salmons migrated up the river. The total number of salmon in the river now is 5000+500 = <<5000+500=5500>>5500 #### 5500
scienceQA-3165	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Mary and Harry's experiment can best answer.	[ "Does Mary's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?", "Does Mary's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?" ]	B
sciq-5543	multiple_choice	In what state of matter are particles rigidly fixed in space and held tightly to neighboring particles?	[ "solids", "energies", "liquids", "Gases" ]	A
scienceQA-7107	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Dale's experiment can best answer.	[ "Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?", "Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" ]	B
sciq-215	multiple_choice	What combines sets of genes from two different parents leading to genetically diverse offspring?	[ "sexual reproduction", "subject reproduction", "cellular reproduction", "sexual destruction" ]	A
gsm8k-4725	open	In Canada, for every moose there are two beavers, and for every beaver there are 19 humans. If there are 38 million people in Canada, what is the moose population of Canada, in millions?	null	1	If there are 19 humans for every one beaver, then there are 38 million/19=<<38/19=2>>2 million beavers in Canada. And if for every one moose there are two beavers, then the moose population of Canada is 2 million/2=<<2/2=1>>1 million. #### 1
sciq-277	multiple_choice	Where do polychaete worms live?	[ "in coral reefs", "attached to marine life", "in tide pools", "the ocean floor" ]	D
gsm8k-2795	open	Holden's current master bedroom is 309 sq ft and his master bath is 150 sq ft. If he wants to add a home office/personal gym divided space that is twice as large as his bedroom and bathroom, how much sq ft will this new room have?	null	918	His bedroom is 309 sq ft and his bathroom is 150 sq ft so these two rooms are 309+150 = <<309+150=459>>459 sq ft He wants the new room to be twice as large as his bedroom/bathroom that is 459 sq so the new room is 2459 = <<2459=918>>918 sq ft #### 918
scienceQA-3871	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
gsm8k-6488	open	A charity organization's goal is to distribute 400 boxes of food to a community that was recently destroyed by a flood. Each box contains $80 worth of food and $165 worth of additional supplies such as toiletries and fresh linens. Then, an anonymous donor gives the organization 4 times the amount of money they had already spent, allowing them to pack many more boxes. How many boxes do they pack in total?	null	2000	Each box costs $80 + $165 = $<<80+165=245>>245 They spent $245/box x 400 boxes = $98,000 on 400 boxes. They were given another $98,000 x 4 = $<<98000*4=392000>>392,000 They are able to pack another $392,000/$245/box = 1600 boxes Altogether, they pack 1600 boxes + 400 boxes = <<1600+400=2000>>2000 boxes. #### 2000
gsm8k-6908	open	Before James starts the strength phase training of his cycle he has a powerlifting total of 2200 pounds at a bodyweight of 245 pounds. He manages to gain 15% on his total and 8 pounds of body weight. What is the ratio of his lifting total to bodyweight?	null	10	He added 2200.15=<<2200.15=330>>330 pounds to his total That means his new title is 2200+330=<<2200+330=2530>>2530 pound total His new body weight is 245+8=<<245+8=253>>253 pounds So he has 2530/253=<<2530/253=10>>10 for his ratio #### 10
gsm8k-4589	open	Every Halloween one house in the neighborhood gives out toothbrushes instead of candy, so it always gets egged and covered in toilet paper. If the owner spends 15 seconds cleaning up each egg and 30 minutes cleaning up each roll of toilet paper, how long (in minutes) will they have to spend cleaning up 60 eggs and 7 rolls of toilet paper?	null	225	First find how many eggs per minute the owner can clean up: 60 seconds/minute / 15 seconds/egg = <<60/15=4>>4 eggs/minute Then divide the total number of eggs by the number of eggs cleaned per minute to find how long the owner spends cleaning them up: 60 eggs / 4 eggs/minute = <<60/4=15>>15 minutes Then find the total time the owner spends cleaning up toilet paper: 7 rolls * 30 minutes/roll = <<7*30=210>>210 minutes Finally, add that amount to the egg cleaning time to find the total cleaning time: 210 minutes + 15 minutes = <<210+15=225>>225 minutes #### 225
scienceQA-6684	multiple_choice	Select the bird below.	[ "tiger shark", "poison dart frog", "blue-footed booby", "Mojave rattlesnake" ]	C	A tiger shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Tiger sharks are nocturnal. This means that they are active mostly at night. A blue-footed booby is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Blue-footed boobies live on tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean. A poison dart frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous. A Mojave rattlesnake is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Rattlesnakes have fangs they can use to inject venom into their prey.
sciq-1759	multiple_choice	What type of cells make up tumors?	[ "cancer cells", "white blood cells", "boyle cells", "consumption cells" ]	A
scienceQA-1331	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? The air pressure is often low in Copenhagen, Denmark.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the text carefully. The air pressure is often low in Copenhagen, Denmark. Air pressure is caused by the weight of the air in the atmosphere. When the air pressure is low, the sky is usually cloudy. The passage tells you about the usual air pressure in Copenhagen. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
gsm8k-12	open	Randy has 60 mango trees on his farm. He also has 5 less than half as many coconut trees as mango trees. How many trees does Randy have in all on his farm?	null	85	Half of the number of Randy's mango trees is 60/2 = <<60/2=30>>30 trees. So Randy has 30 - 5 = <<30-5=25>>25 coconut trees. Therefore, Randy has 60 + 25 = <<60+25=85>>85 treeson his farm. #### 85
gsm8k-677	open	Mr. Caiden wants to do repairs to his house and requires 300 feet of metal roofing to do this. If each foot of roofing costs $8, and the supplier of the metal roofing brings in 250 feet of metal roofing for free, how much money is Mr. Caiden required to pay for the remaining metal roofing?	null	400	The supplier brought 300 ft - 250 ft = <<300-250=50>>50 fewer feet of metal roofing. Therefore the total amount of money Mr. Caiden has to pay for the remaining metal roofings is 50 feet * $8/foot = $<<50*8=400>>400 #### 400
sciq-11608	multiple_choice	What types of glands do only female mammals have?	[ "mammary", "thyroid", "respiratory", "pituitary" ]	A
gsm8k-3523	open	In Dana's senior high school class there were 200 students. 60% of the students were female, and 50% of the females were brunettes. If 50% of the female brunettes were under 5 feet tall, then how many female brunettes in Dana's high school senior class were under 5 feet tall?	null	30	In Dana's senior class, the 60% of 200 students is 0.6200=<<0.6200=120>>120 female students. Fifty percent of the females, or 0.5120=<<0.5120=60>>60 of the female students were brunettes. If 50% of the female brunettes were under 5 feet tall, then there were 600.5=<<50.01*60=30>>30 female brunettes under five feet tall in Dana's senior class. #### 30
sciq-66	multiple_choice	What consequence of a tornado is responsible for most injuries and deaths?	[ "touring debris", "falling debris", "catching debris", "flying debris" ]	D
scienceQA-2656	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a mineral.	[ "Cheese is made by humans. It is a solid.", "Calcite is a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Biotite is formed in nature. It is a pure substance." ]	A	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Calcite is a mineral. Cheese is made by humans. But minerals are not made by living things. So, cheese is not a mineral. Biotite is a mineral.
gsm8k-7205	open	Marc bought 5 model cars that cost $20 each and 5 bottles of paint that cost $10 each. He also bought 5 paintbrushes that cost $2 each. How much did Marc spend in total?	null	160	The 5 model cars cost $20 x 5 = $<<205=100>>100. The 5 bottles of paint cost $10 x 5 = $<<105=50>>50. The 5 paint brushes cost $2 x 5 = $<<2*5=10>>10. Thus, Marc spent $100 + $50 +$10 = $<<100+50+10=160>>160 in total. #### 160
gsm8k-1890	open	Jane, Kyla, and Anthony have summer jobs in a resort. Their task is to fold guests' towels. Jane can fold 3 towels in 5 minutes. Kyla can fold 5 towels in 10 minutes, and Anthony can fold 7 towels in 20 minutes. If they all fold towels together, how many towels can they fold in one hour?	null	87	There are 1 x 60 minutes = <<160=60>>60 minutes in 1 hour. There are 60/5 = <<60/5=12>>12 sets of 5 minutes in 1 hour. So, Jane can fold 3 x 12 = <<312=36>>36 towels in an hour. There are 60/10 = <<60/10=6>>6 sets of 10 minutes in 1 hour. So, Kyla can fold 5 x 6 = <<56=30>>30 towels in an hour. There are 60/20 = <<60/20=3>>3 sets of 20 minutes in 1 hour. So, Anthony can fold 7 x 3 = <<73=21>>21 towels in an hour. Therefore, the 3 of them can fold a total of 36 + 30 + 21 = <<36+30+21=87>>87 towels in 1 hour. #### 87
scienceQA-8613	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "fragile", "blue", "sticky" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The toothpaste is sticky, but the jeans and the track suit are not. Blue is a color. This color is blue. All three objects are blue. A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. The jeans and the track suit are not fragile. The property that all three objects have in common is blue.
sciq-11498	multiple_choice	Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their what?	[ "tails", "fins", "ribs", "spines" ]	C

scienceQA-3765

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a bicycle?

[ "23 pounds", "23 ounces", "23 tons" ]

A

The best estimate for the mass of a bicycle is 23 pounds. 23 ounces is too light and 23 tons is too heavy.

sciq-7327

multiple_choice

Natural selection can only take place if there is variation, or differences, among individuals in a population. importantly, these differences must have some genetic basis; otherwise, the selection will not lead to change in this?

[ "fertilization", "mass extinction", "spontaneous mutation", "next generation" ]

D

scienceQA-280

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

A

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

ai2_arc-529

multiple_choice

Mrs. Tucker gives her class samples of different soil types. Which action best helps Tanisha identify each soil type?

[ "smelling it", "touching it", "weighing it", "measuring it" ]

B

scienceQA-6020

multiple_choice

Select the wetland ecosystem.

[ "This ecosystem has:\ndaily flooding and draining of seawater\nwater that is rich in nutrients\nmany different types of organisms", "This ecosystem has:\nland that is covered with water during most of the year\nsoil that is rich in nutrients\nother water ecosystems nearby" ]

B

A wetland is a type of ecosystem. It has land that is covered with water during most of the year, soil that is rich in nutrients, and other water ecosystems nearby. Choice 1 is a wetland ecosystem. It is covered with water for most of the year. Wetlands also have soil that is rich in nutrients. Choice 2 is a tide pool ecosystem. Several times each day, it floods with seawater. Then the water drains back into the ocean.

gsm8k-7062

open

Jason, Ryan, and Jeffery went fishing at the lake. Ryan caught three times the number of fish that Jason caught. Jefferey caught twice the number of fish that Ryan got. If Jeffery caught 60 fish, how many fish did all of them catch in total?

null

100

Ryan caught 60 / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 fish. Jason caught 30 / 3 = <<30/3=10>>10 fish. So, all of them caught a total of 10 + 30 + 60 = <<10+30+60=100>>100 fish. #### 100

scienceQA-12152

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the amphibian traits listed above.

[ "Painted storks wade in shallow water to look for food. Storks use their beaks to eat fish, insects, worms, and small animals. They have feathers and two wings. Painted storks lay eggs with shells in nests along the water.", "Adult tiger salamanders have moist, smooth skin with stripes. They live in burrows underground, but they begin their lives in water. Young tiger salamanders hatch from eggs with no shells underwater." ]

B

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Amphibians have the following traits: They spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They have moist skin. They make eggs with no shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A tiger salamander has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A tiger salamander has the traits of an amphibian. A tiger salamander is an amphibian. A painted stork has the following traits: It has feathers. It has wings. It has a beak. It makes eggs with shells. A painted stork does not have all of the traits of an amphibian. A painted stork is a bird.

scienceQA-2438

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. Many boats travel across Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda. There were light winds on the lake this morning. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind on Lake Bunyonyi this morning. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

ai2_arc-743

multiple_choice

A tree frog with which characteristic is more likely to survive than other tree frogs?

[ "a preference for rare insects", "an unusually high-pitched call", "skin that resembles tree leaves", "a body larger than other tree frogs" ]

C

gsm8k-1841

open

Mac loves the shape of quarters and is willing to trade money for them, even if he loses value. He tells his brother that he will trade him 3 dimes for a quarter or 7 nickels. He trades for 20 quarters with dimes and 20 quarters with nickels. How many dollars did Mac lose?

null

3

Three dimes is equal to $.3 because 3 x .1 = <<3*.1=.3>>.3 Seven nickels is equal to $.35 because 7 x .05 = <<7*.05=.35>>.35 Each time he trades with dimes he lose $.05 because .3 - .25 = <<.3-.25=.05>>.05 Each time he traded with nickels he lost $.1 because .35 - .25 = <<.35-.25=.1>>.1 He lost $1 from trading with dimes because 20 x .05 =<<20*.05=1>>1 He lost $2 from trading with nickels because 20 x .1 = <<20*.1=2>>2 He lost $3 total because 1 + 2 = <<1+2=3>>3 #### 3

scienceQA-10931

multiple_choice

Select the reptile below.

[ "bison", "Galapagos giant tortoise" ]

B

A Galapagos giant tortoise is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. A bison is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.

sciq-9260

multiple_choice

What is the color of the powder of a mineral called?

[ "dye", "streak", "hue", "pigment" ]

B

sciq-5272

multiple_choice

A measure of the disorder of a system is called its what?

[ "function", "spectral", "entropy", "lose" ]

C

scienceQA-9799

multiple_choice

Two baked potatoes have the same temperature but different masses. Which potato has less thermal energy?

[ "the baked potato with more mass", "the baked potato with less mass" ]

B

The two baked potatoes have the same temperature and are made of the same type of matter. So, the baked potato with less mass has less thermal energy.

sciq-7576

multiple_choice

The characteristic sound of a motorcycle buzzing by is an example of which effect?

[ "coreolis effect", "warp effect", "doppler effect", "polar effect" ]

C

scienceQA-5647

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." ]

A

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

gsm8k-2161

open

On Saturday morning, Renata had $10 to spend. She first went and made a $4 donation in exchange for a ticket to the local charity draw. When the draw was done, she was declared the winner of the 5th prize of $90. Excited, she quickly dashed to play slots at one of the casinos in Atlantic City. Unfortunately, she lost $50 at the first slot machine, $10 at the second and $5 at the last one. Dejected, she decided to take a long walk. She soon grew thirsty and entered the first gas station she saw. She picked a $1 bottle of water and while paying for it, she bought a $1 lottery ticket. To her utter delight, she won an instant prize of $65. How much money did Renata end up having?

null

94

After the charity ticket purchase on Saturday morning, Renata remained with 10 - 4 = <<10-4=6>>6 dollars. Adding the prize money give her 6+90 = <<6+90=96>>96 dollars At the casino, she lost 50 + 10 + 5 = <<50+10+5=65>>65 dollars Thus far, Renata remained with 96 - 65 = <<96-65=31>>31 dollars The amount she spent on the bottle of water and lottery ticket is 1 + 1 = <<1+1=2>>2 dollars This means that she remained with 31- 2 = <<31-2=29>>29 dollars Since she won 65 dollars, Renata’s ended up having 29 + 65 = <<29+65=94>>94 dollars. #### 94

scienceQA-10110

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed?

[ "a sailboat that moved 120kilometers east in 10hours", "a sailboat that moved 170kilometers south in 10hours", "a sailboat that moved 45kilometers south in 10hours" ]

C

Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each sailboat moved for 10 hours. The sailboat that moved 45 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest speed.

scienceQA-1748

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a dachshund dog produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the fur texture gene?

[ "1/4", "4/4", "3/4", "0/4", "2/4" ]

D

scienceQA-3046

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a bathtub?

[ "90 fluid ounces", "90 gallons", "90 cups" ]

B

The best estimate for the volume of a bathtub is 90 gallons. 90 fluid ounces and 90 cups are both too little.

scienceQA-2732

multiple_choice

Is cake batter a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a gas", "a solid", "a liquid" ]

C

Cake batter is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour cake batter into a different container, the cake batter will take the shape of that container. But the cake batter will still take up the same amount of space.

ai2_arc-703

multiple_choice

A student blew air into a beach ball and sealed it. She then pushed on the middle of the beach ball. What happened to the air inside the beach ball?

[ "The air in the beach ball escaped.", "The air in the beach ball became a liquid.", "The type of air in the beach ball changed.", "The shape of the air in the beach ball changed." ]

D

scienceQA-106

multiple_choice

Which property do these four objects have in common?

[ "translucent", "sweet", "fuzzy" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. All four objects are sweet. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. The apple juice is translucent, but the chocolate bar and the peach are not. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. The chocolate bar and the jam are not fuzzy. The property that all four objects have in common is sweet.

gsm8k-5642

open

Christine and Rachel went strawberry picking. They want to make pies and need 3 pounds of strawberries per pie. Christine picked 10 pounds of strawberries and Rachel picked twice as much as Rachel. Together, how many pies can they make?

null

10

Christine picked 10 pounds and Rachel picked twice as much, so Rachel picked 10*2 = <<10*2=20>>20 pounds of strawberries Christine picked 10 pounds and Rachel picked 20 pounds for a combined total of 10+20 = <<10+20=30>>30 pounds of strawberries They need 3 pounds of strawberries to make 1 pie and they have 30 pounds so they can make 30/3 = <<30/3=10>>10 strawberry pies #### 10

sciq-840

multiple_choice

The main advantage of urea is its very low what?

[ "temperature", "toxicity", "cost", "energy requirement" ]

B

gsm8k-2718

open

In the Oprah Winfrey High School marching band, each trumpet and clarinet player carries 5 pounds of weight, each trombone player carries 10 pounds of weight, each tuba player carries 20 pounds of weight, and each drum player carries 15 pounds of weight. If there are 6 trumpets, 9 clarinets, 8 trombones, 3 tubas, and 2 drummers, how much weight does the total marching band carry?

null

245

First find the total number of clarinet and trumpet players: 6 players + 9 players = <<6+9=15>>15 players Then find the total weight of the trumpets and clarinets: 15 players * 5 pounds/player = <<15*5=75>>75 pounds Then find the total weight of the trombones: 8 players * 10 pounds/player = <<8*10=80>>80 pounds Then find the total weight of the tubas: 3 players * 20 pounds/player = <<3*20=60>>60 pounds Then find the total weight of the drummers: 2 drummers * 15 pounds/player = <<2*15=30>>30 pounds Then add the weight of each type of instrument to find the total weight: 75 pounds + 80 pounds + 60 pounds + 30 pounds = <<75+80+60+30=245>>245 pounds #### 245

sciq-5508

multiple_choice

What do we call the only light that people can see?

[ "spectral light", "wave light", "visible light", "natural light" ]

C

sciq-7332

multiple_choice

What is made of gases that are essential for photosynthesis and other life activities?

[ "air", "atmosphere", "stratosphere", "ocean" ]

B

gsm8k-3153

open

Carolyn counts 6 monkeys and 6 birds in the tree outside her window. Then two of the monkeys each eat one bird. What percent of the animals outside her window are monkeys now?

null

60

First find the new number of birds: 6 birds - 2 birds = <<6-2=4>>4 birds Then find the new total number of animals: 6 monkeys + 4 birds = <<6+4=10>>10 animals Then divide the number of monkeys by the number of animals and multiply by 100% to express the answer as a percentage: 6 monkeys / 10 animals * 100% = 60% #### 60

sciq-8102

multiple_choice

What do waves do when they are unable to pass through an object?

[ "reflect off", "produce off", "Roll over.", "develop off" ]

A

sciq-11544

multiple_choice

What type of bacteria causes the disease called tuberculosis?

[ "E. coli", "mycobacterium", "staphylococcus", "streptococcus" ]

B

sciq-2096

multiple_choice

What is the term for the use of radioactive decay to estimate the ages of fossils and rock?

[ "isotope test", "microwave theory", "radioactive dating", "radioactive illustrating" ]

C

scienceQA-593

multiple_choice

How long is a soccer field?

[ "105 centimeters", "105 meters", "105 kilometers" ]

B

The best estimate for the length of a soccer field is 105 meters. 105 centimeters is too short and 105 kilometers is too long.

sciq-257

multiple_choice

Diagnosing and treating cancer is a beneficial use of what potentially dangerous energy?

[ "mechanical", "solar", "radiation", "thermal" ]

C

sciq-6420

multiple_choice

Graphite and diamond both are made from carbon. what makes diamonds so hard?

[ "strong atomic network", "strong light network", "weak atomic network", "strong metallic network" ]

A

ai2_arc-1105

multiple_choice

A species of bird has not been seen since the 1900s and is considered extinct. Which evidence would best disprove the claim that the bird is extinct?

[ "A bird watcher makes a sketch of the bird.", "A scientist discovers fossil remains of the bird.", "A researcher takes a photograph of the bird.", "A park ranger finds a suitable habitat for the bird." ]

C

scienceQA-5140

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Cyclooctasulfur is ().

[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]

B

Use the model to determine whether cyclooctasulfur is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. In the ball-and-stick model shown above, all of the balls are the same color: . The legend shows that yellow represents the chemical element with the atomic symbol S. S is the atomic symbol for the chemical element sulfur. You can see from the model that a molecule of cyclooctasulfur is composed of eight sulfur atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that cyclooctasulfur is composed of only one chemical element. So, cyclooctasulfur is an elementary substance.

sciq-4987

multiple_choice

Where are most chloroplasts found in plants?

[ "leaves", "flowers", "stems", "roots" ]

A

gsm8k-7120

open

Adam's father deposited $2000 in the bank. It receives 8% interest paid throughout the year, and he withdraws the interest as soon as it is deposited. How much will Adam’s father have, including his deposit and the interest received after 2 and a half years?

null

2400

The annual interest is 2000 * 8/100 = $<<2000*8/100=160>>160. Interest for two and a half years is 160 * 2.5 = $<<160*2.5=400>>400. So, Adam's father will have 2000 + 400 = $<<2000+400=2400>>2400 after 2 and a half years. #### 2400

scienceQA-511

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]

C

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

sciq-9788

multiple_choice

Which type of muscle fiber can sustain long contractions?

[ "fast fibres", "slow fibers", "intense fibers", "direct fibers" ]

B

ai2_arc-731

multiple_choice

Water freezing is an example of a

[ "liquid changing to a solid", "solid changing to a liquid", "gas changing to a solid", "gas changing to a liquid" ]

A

sciq-10266

multiple_choice

What is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell?

[ "axon", "dendrite", "synapse", "impulse" ]

C

sciq-7224

multiple_choice

A cell with two sets of chromosomes is called a?

[ "chloroplasts", "diploid", "haploid", "biploid" ]

B

sciq-5620

multiple_choice

A lens of what shape causes rays of light to diverge, or spread apart, as they pass through it?

[ "elongated", "convex", "concave", "flat" ]

C

gsm8k-7448

open

A department store displays a 20% discount on all fixtures. What will be the new price of a 25 cm high bedside lamp that was worth $120?

null

96

The amount of the discount is $120 x 0.2 = $<<120*0.2=24>>24. The new price will be $120 – $24 = $<<120-24=96>>96. #### 96

sciq-5577

multiple_choice

What are the vertical columns of similar chemical properties on the periodic table?

[ "zones", "groups", "Pods", "Family" ]

B

sciq-9420

multiple_choice

What is the weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of an element called?

[ "light mass", "cell mass", "atomic mass", "weight mass" ]

C

sciq-3777

multiple_choice

Paddles and hammers are examples of simple machines that increase the distance over which force is applied, while reducing what?

[ "strength", "intensity", "momentum", "gravity" ]

A

sciq-3139

multiple_choice

What are electromagnetic waves created by?

[ "oscillating charges", "Static Charges", "gravitational charges", "particle charges" ]

A

gsm8k-4290

open

Mary wants to ride the world's tallest roller coaster, Kingda Ka. The minimum height to ride the roller coaster is 140 cm. Mary's brother is 180 cm, Mary is 2/3 the height of her brother. How many more centimeters does Mary need to grow to ride Kingda Ka?

null

20

Being 2/3 of her brother's height, Mary is 180 * 2/3 = <<180*2/3=120>>120 cm. To reach the minimum height and ride Kingda Ka, Mery needs to grow 140 - 120 = <<140-120=20>>20 cm. #### 20

sciq-5792

multiple_choice

A mineral’s crystal shape is determined by the way what objects are arranged?

[ "particles", "atoms", "molecules", "Electrons" ]

B

gsm8k-2480

open

A school choir needs robes for each of its 30 singers. Currently, the school has only 12 robes so they decided to buy the rest. If each robe costs $2, how much will the school spend?

null

36

The school needs to buy 30 - 12 = <<30-12=18>>18 robes. So the school will spend 18 x $2 = $<<18*2=36>>36. #### 36

scienceQA-4581

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.

scienceQA-297

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." ]

C

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

gsm8k-596

open

Bianca worked for 12.5 hours last weekend. Celeste worked for twice that amount of time and McClain worked 8.5 hours less than Celeste. How many minutes did the 3 people work in total?

null

3240

Bianca = <<12.5=12.5>>12.5 hours Celeste 2 * 12.5 = <<2*12.5=25>>25 hours McClain = 25 - 8.5 = <<25-8.5=16.5>>16.5 hours Total + 12.5 + 25 + 16.5 = <<+12.5+25+16.5=54>>54 hours 54 hours * 60 minutes = <<54*60=3240>>3240 minutes. Bianca, Celeste and McClain worked a total of 3240 minutes last weekend. #### 3240

ai2_arc-135

multiple_choice

Which of the water samples described below has the greatest average kinetic energy per molecule?

[ "1 liter of ice at a temperature of -50°C", "10 liters of ice at a temperature of -75°C", "1 liter of water at a temperature of 75°C", "10 liters of water at a temperature of 50°C" ]

C

sciq-9321

multiple_choice

What is lowered when salts go into ion form?

[ "power", "voltage", "charge", "resistance" ]

D

scienceQA-7888

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Sandeep's test show?

[ "whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour", "if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour", "how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour" ]

C

gsm8k-5909

open

Jordan noticed that there are 2 cars in his driveway that each have 4 wheels. There are 2 bikes and a trash can that each have 2 wheels. There is also a tricycle and a pair of old roller skates. How many wheels are there?

null

25

There are 2 cars with 4 wheels each so that's 2*4 = <<2*4=8>>8 wheels Two bikes and a trash can each have 2 wheels so that's 3*2 = 6 wheels Each roller skate has 4 wheels and there is a pair, which means 2 skates for a total of 4*2 = <<4*2=8>>8 wheels Including the 3 wheels on the tricycle, there are 8 from the car, 6 from bikes and a trashcan and 8 from roller skates for a total of 3+8+6+8 = <<3+8+6+8=25>>25 wheels #### 25

scienceQA-9344

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each vial . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each vial" ]

B

The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.

gsm8k-2328

open

I bought a pair of shoes for $51. The shoes were already marked 75% off. What is the original price of the shoes?

null

204

Let X be the original price of the shoes. The discounted price is X - X*75% = 0.25 * X = $51. The original price of the shirt was X = $51 * 4 = $<<51*4=204>>204. #### 204

sciq-8807

multiple_choice

A change in the sequence of bases in dna or rna is called a what?

[ "mutation", "isolation", "infection", "accumulation" ]

A

sciq-3940

multiple_choice

What impact can plaque in an artery have on the flow of blood?

[ "allergic reaction", "no effect", "increased flow", "restriction" ]

D

sciq-3346

multiple_choice

Which other planet in the solar system is the easiest to observe from earth?

[ "mars", "Pluto", "Jupiter", "Mercury" ]

A

gsm8k-6191

open

The stadium seats 60,000 fans, but only 75% of the seats were sold for the music show. Because of the threat of rain, 5,000 fans stayed home. How many attended the show?

null

40,000

The number of seats sold was 0.75*60,000=<<0.75*60000=45000>>45,000. And 45,000-5,000=<<45000-5000=40000>>40,000. #### 40,000

scienceQA-384

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Russell acquired this trait?

[ "Russell learned biology by doing experiments.", "Russell is most interested in plant biology." ]

A

scienceQA-6771

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

A

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

gsm8k-4405

open

Matt rode his bike away from the house, he rode a total of 1000 feet. Along the way, he passed a stop sign that was 350 feet away from his house. He continued his ride and passed a second sign. After passing the second sign he road an additional 275 feet. How many feet are between the first and second signs?

null

375

Matthew rode 350 feet to the first sign, so there are 1000-350 =<<1000-350=650>>650 feet between the first sign and the end. After passing the second sign Matthew road 275, so 650-275 = <<650-275=375>>375 feet remain. #### 375

scienceQA-9607

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]

A

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-11457

multiple_choice

What two tubes extend from the upper corners of the uterus?

[ "ovarian", "ovary", "Cervical", "fallopian" ]

D

sciq-7293

multiple_choice

What elements do mafic minerals typically include?

[ "iodine and magnesium", "sodium and magnesium", "iron and magnesium", "xerophyte and magnesium" ]

C

sciq-2017

multiple_choice

Where does digestion take place within an incomplete digestive system?

[ "lumbar region", "abdomen", "central nervous system", "gastrovascular cavity" ]

D

scienceQA-6261

multiple_choice

In this food chain, the scorpion is a consumer. Why?

[ "It makes its own food.", "It eats another living thing." ]

B

In this food chain, the scorpion is a consumer because it eats another living thing. The scorpion in this food chain eats the yucca moth.

sciq-8436

multiple_choice

Spiders use the hydrostatic pressure generated by an open type of what anatomical system to extend their legs?

[ "circulatory", "pulmonary", "respiratory", "vascular" ]

A

gsm8k-6987

open

Because of the migration of salmon, the total number of salmon in river Trout has increased by ten times the number initially in the river. If there were 500 salmons initially, calculate the total number of fish in the river now.

null

5500

If the number of salmons in the river increased by ten times the number initially there, then 500*10 = <<500*10=5000>>5000 new salmons migrated up the river. The total number of salmon in the river now is 5000+500 = <<5000+500=5500>>5500 #### 5500

scienceQA-3165

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Mary and Harry's experiment can best answer.

[ "Does Mary's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?", "Does Mary's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?" ]

B

sciq-5543

multiple_choice

In what state of matter are particles rigidly fixed in space and held tightly to neighboring particles?

[ "solids", "energies", "liquids", "Gases" ]

A

scienceQA-7107

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Dale's experiment can best answer.

[ "Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?", "Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" ]

B

sciq-215

multiple_choice

What combines sets of genes from two different parents leading to genetically diverse offspring?

[ "sexual reproduction", "subject reproduction", "cellular reproduction", "sexual destruction" ]

A

gsm8k-4725

open

In Canada, for every moose there are two beavers, and for every beaver there are 19 humans. If there are 38 million people in Canada, what is the moose population of Canada, in millions?

null

1

If there are 19 humans for every one beaver, then there are 38 million/19=<<38/19=2>>2 million beavers in Canada. And if for every one moose there are two beavers, then the moose population of Canada is 2 million/2=<<2/2=1>>1 million. #### 1

sciq-277

multiple_choice

Where do polychaete worms live?

[ "in coral reefs", "attached to marine life", "in tide pools", "the ocean floor" ]

D

gsm8k-2795

open

Holden's current master bedroom is 309 sq ft and his master bath is 150 sq ft. If he wants to add a home office/personal gym divided space that is twice as large as his bedroom and bathroom, how much sq ft will this new room have?

null

918

His bedroom is 309 sq ft and his bathroom is 150 sq ft so these two rooms are 309+150 = <<309+150=459>>459 sq ft He wants the new room to be twice as large as his bedroom/bathroom that is 459 sq so the new room is 2*459 = <<2*459=918>>918 sq ft #### 918

scienceQA-3871

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

gsm8k-6488

open

A charity organization's goal is to distribute 400 boxes of food to a community that was recently destroyed by a flood. Each box contains $80 worth of food and $165 worth of additional supplies such as toiletries and fresh linens. Then, an anonymous donor gives the organization 4 times the amount of money they had already spent, allowing them to pack many more boxes. How many boxes do they pack in total?

null

2000

Each box costs $80 + $165 = $<<80+165=245>>245 They spent $245/box x 400 boxes = $98,000 on 400 boxes. They were given another $98,000 x 4 = $<<98000*4=392000>>392,000 They are able to pack another $392,000/$245/box = 1600 boxes Altogether, they pack 1600 boxes + 400 boxes = <<1600+400=2000>>2000 boxes. #### 2000

gsm8k-6908

open

Before James starts the strength phase training of his cycle he has a powerlifting total of 2200 pounds at a bodyweight of 245 pounds. He manages to gain 15% on his total and 8 pounds of body weight. What is the ratio of his lifting total to bodyweight?

null

10

He added 2200*.15=<<2200*.15=330>>330 pounds to his total That means his new title is 2200+330=<<2200+330=2530>>2530 pound total His new body weight is 245+8=<<245+8=253>>253 pounds So he has 2530/253=<<2530/253=10>>10 for his ratio #### 10

gsm8k-4589

open

Every Halloween one house in the neighborhood gives out toothbrushes instead of candy, so it always gets egged and covered in toilet paper. If the owner spends 15 seconds cleaning up each egg and 30 minutes cleaning up each roll of toilet paper, how long (in minutes) will they have to spend cleaning up 60 eggs and 7 rolls of toilet paper?

null

225

First find how many eggs per minute the owner can clean up: 60 seconds/minute / 15 seconds/egg = <<60/15=4>>4 eggs/minute Then divide the total number of eggs by the number of eggs cleaned per minute to find how long the owner spends cleaning them up: 60 eggs / 4 eggs/minute = <<60/4=15>>15 minutes Then find the total time the owner spends cleaning up toilet paper: 7 rolls * 30 minutes/roll = <<7*30=210>>210 minutes Finally, add that amount to the egg cleaning time to find the total cleaning time: 210 minutes + 15 minutes = <<210+15=225>>225 minutes #### 225

scienceQA-6684

multiple_choice

Select the bird below.

[ "tiger shark", "poison dart frog", "blue-footed booby", "Mojave rattlesnake" ]

C

A tiger shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Tiger sharks are nocturnal. This means that they are active mostly at night. A blue-footed booby is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Blue-footed boobies live on tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean. A poison dart frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous. A Mojave rattlesnake is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Rattlesnakes have fangs they can use to inject venom into their prey.

sciq-1759

multiple_choice

What type of cells make up tumors?

[ "cancer cells", "white blood cells", "boyle cells", "consumption cells" ]

A

scienceQA-1331

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? The air pressure is often low in Copenhagen, Denmark.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the text carefully. The air pressure is often low in Copenhagen, Denmark. Air pressure is caused by the weight of the air in the atmosphere. When the air pressure is low, the sky is usually cloudy. The passage tells you about the usual air pressure in Copenhagen. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

gsm8k-12

open

Randy has 60 mango trees on his farm. He also has 5 less than half as many coconut trees as mango trees. How many trees does Randy have in all on his farm?

null

85

Half of the number of Randy's mango trees is 60/2 = <<60/2=30>>30 trees. So Randy has 30 - 5 = <<30-5=25>>25 coconut trees. Therefore, Randy has 60 + 25 = <<60+25=85>>85 treeson his farm. #### 85

gsm8k-677

open

Mr. Caiden wants to do repairs to his house and requires 300 feet of metal roofing to do this. If each foot of roofing costs $8, and the supplier of the metal roofing brings in 250 feet of metal roofing for free, how much money is Mr. Caiden required to pay for the remaining metal roofing?

null

400

The supplier brought 300 ft - 250 ft = <<300-250=50>>50 fewer feet of metal roofing. Therefore the total amount of money Mr. Caiden has to pay for the remaining metal roofings is 50 feet * $8/foot = $<<50*8=400>>400 #### 400

sciq-11608

multiple_choice

What types of glands do only female mammals have?

[ "mammary", "thyroid", "respiratory", "pituitary" ]

A

gsm8k-3523

open

In Dana's senior high school class there were 200 students. 60% of the students were female, and 50% of the females were brunettes. If 50% of the female brunettes were under 5 feet tall, then how many female brunettes in Dana's high school senior class were under 5 feet tall?

null

30

In Dana's senior class, the 60% of 200 students is 0.6*200=<<0.6*200=120>>120 female students. Fifty percent of the females, or 0.5*120=<<0.5*120=60>>60 of the female students were brunettes. If 50% of the female brunettes were under 5 feet tall, then there were 60*0.5=<<50*.01*60=30>>30 female brunettes under five feet tall in Dana's senior class. #### 30

sciq-66

multiple_choice

What consequence of a tornado is responsible for most injuries and deaths?

[ "touring debris", "falling debris", "catching debris", "flying debris" ]

D

scienceQA-2656

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a mineral.

[ "Cheese is made by humans. It is a solid.", "Calcite is a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Biotite is formed in nature. It is a pure substance." ]

A

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Calcite is a mineral. Cheese is made by humans. But minerals are not made by living things. So, cheese is not a mineral. Biotite is a mineral.

gsm8k-7205

open

Marc bought 5 model cars that cost $20 each and 5 bottles of paint that cost $10 each. He also bought 5 paintbrushes that cost $2 each. How much did Marc spend in total?

null

160

The 5 model cars cost $20 x 5 = $<<20*5=100>>100. The 5 bottles of paint cost $10 x 5 = $<<10*5=50>>50. The 5 paint brushes cost $2 x 5 = $<<2*5=10>>10. Thus, Marc spent $100 + $50 +$10 = $<<100+50+10=160>>160 in total. #### 160

gsm8k-1890

open

Jane, Kyla, and Anthony have summer jobs in a resort. Their task is to fold guests' towels. Jane can fold 3 towels in 5 minutes. Kyla can fold 5 towels in 10 minutes, and Anthony can fold 7 towels in 20 minutes. If they all fold towels together, how many towels can they fold in one hour?

null

87

There are 1 x 60 minutes = <<1*60=60>>60 minutes in 1 hour. There are 60/5 = <<60/5=12>>12 sets of 5 minutes in 1 hour. So, Jane can fold 3 x 12 = <<3*12=36>>36 towels in an hour. There are 60/10 = <<60/10=6>>6 sets of 10 minutes in 1 hour. So, Kyla can fold 5 x 6 = <<5*6=30>>30 towels in an hour. There are 60/20 = <<60/20=3>>3 sets of 20 minutes in 1 hour. So, Anthony can fold 7 x 3 = <<7*3=21>>21 towels in an hour. Therefore, the 3 of them can fold a total of 36 + 30 + 21 = <<36+30+21=87>>87 towels in 1 hour. #### 87

scienceQA-8613

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "fragile", "blue", "sticky" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The toothpaste is sticky, but the jeans and the track suit are not. Blue is a color. This color is blue. All three objects are blue. A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. The jeans and the track suit are not fragile. The property that all three objects have in common is blue.

sciq-11498

multiple_choice

Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their what?

[ "tails", "fins", "ribs", "spines" ]

C