id
stringlengths 6
15
| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
985
| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-3918
|
open
|
Jesse is desperately trying to finish a book for a school book report due on Monday so he can play this weekend. Friday afternoon, he read the first 5 chapters, which were 10, 15, 27, 12, and 19 pages, respectively, before taking a break. To his dismay, he found that he was only 1/3 of the way through the book. How many pages does he still have to read?
| null |
166
|
So far, Jesse has read 10 + 15 + 27 + 12 + 19 = <<10+15+27+12+19=83>>83 pages.
That's 1/3 of the book, so the remainder of the book is twice as many pages, or 2 * 83 = 166 pages.
#### 166
|
sciq-10987
|
multiple_choice
|
Amphibians are ectothermic vertebrates that divide their time between freshwater and what else?
|
[
"terrestrial habitats",
"arboreal habitats",
"deserts",
"saltwater"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-3031
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1."
] |
C
|
The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
|
scienceQA-12657
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"attract",
"repel"
] |
A
|
Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
|
gsm8k-5699
|
open
|
Yanna bought 60 apples. She gave eighteen apples to Zenny. She gave six more apples to Andrea and kept the rest. How many apples did she keep?
| null |
36
|
After giving 18 apples to Zenny, Yanna remained with 60 - 18 = <<60-18=42>>42 apples.
Since she also gave Andrea 6 apples, Yanna remained with 42 - 6 = <<36=36>>36 apples
Therefore, Yanna kept 36 apples.
#### 36
|
scienceQA-244
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"repel",
"attract"
] |
A
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
|
sciq-2482
|
multiple_choice
|
What is used to measure blood pressure?
|
[
"barometer",
"sphygmomanometer",
"anemometer",
"spectrometer"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6532
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the areas between cells that either allow or prevent the movement of materials called?
|
[
"receptors",
"junctions",
"corners",
"sections"
] |
B
| |
sciq-7477
|
multiple_choice
|
What affects the boiling point of water?
|
[
"external pressure",
"internal pressure",
"heat source",
"latter pressure"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-3832
|
open
|
A florist is making bouquets for the weekend. The florist uses red, yellow, orange, and purple flowers, and each bouquet contains 9 flowers of any color combinations. This week he planted 125 seeds for each color of flower. Unfortunately, a fungus killed 45 red flowers, 61 yellow, 30 orange, and 40 purple flowers. How many bouquets can the florist make this weekend?
| null |
36
|
There were 125 seeds planted for each of the 4 colors of flower, so there were 125 * 4 = <<125*4=500>>500 flowers planted.
The fungus killed 25 red, 31 yellow, 30 orange, and 40 purple flowers, 45 + 61 + 30 + 40 = 176 flowers dead.
This leaves 500 - 176 = <<500-176=324>>324 flowers for the bouquets.
If the florist puts 9 flowers in each bouquet, he can make 324 / 9 = <<324/9=36>>36 bouquets this weekend.
#### 36
|
sciq-11555
|
multiple_choice
|
In vertebrates, what tissue is a type of connective tissue that supports the entire body structure?
|
[
"blood",
"bone",
"collagen",
"cartilage"
] |
B
| |
sciq-530
|
multiple_choice
|
Which constellation looks like a rectangle high in winter's south-southeastern sky?
|
[
"Caelum",
"Andromeda",
"Apus",
"orion"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6926
|
multiple_choice
|
Where is multiple fission more often observed?
|
[
"among multi-celled organisms",
"among protists",
"among vertebrates",
"among animals"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-5559
|
open
|
Lemuel is a basketball player. In one of the games, he made 2-point shots 7 times. He also made 3-points shots thrice. How many points, in total, did he make in that game?
| null |
23
|
Lemuel made 2 x 7 = <<2*7=14>>14 points from his 2-point shots.
He also made 3 x 3 = <<3*3=9>>9 points from his 3-point shots.
Therefore, he made a total of 14 + 9 = <<14+9=23>>23 points in that game.
#### 23
|
scienceQA-8664
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the living thing.
|
[
"mango tree",
"brick wall"
] |
A
|
A brick wall is not a living thing.
Brick walls do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to the world around them. They do not need food or water.
A mango tree is a living thing.
Mango trees grow and respond to the world around them. They need food and water.
Mango trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight.
|
scienceQA-11651
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the amphibian below.
|
[
"emerald tree boa",
"western gorilla",
"gray tree frog",
"water buffalo"
] |
C
|
An emerald tree boa is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Tree boas eat small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs. Tree boas only need to eat once every few months!
A gray tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches.
A water buffalo is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.
Water buffaloes live in Asia. Some people raise water buffaloes for their milk.
A western gorilla is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.
Gorillas live in groups called troops. The largest male in the troop is usually the leader.
|
gsm8k-3166
|
open
|
Louise is hanging 30 of her pictures on the wall. She hangs some of them vertically, half of them horizontally, then hangs the remaining 5 pictures haphazardly. How many pictures did Louise hang vertically?
| null |
10
|
There are 30 / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 pictures hanging horizontally.
So there is a total of 15 + 5 = <<15+5=20>>20 pictures hanging either horizontally or haphazardly.
Therefore, there are 30 – 20 = <<30-20=10>>10 pictures hanging vertically.
#### 10
|
sciq-2966
|
multiple_choice
|
Catalysts can greatly increase the rates of chemical what?
|
[
"reactions",
"effects",
"photosynthesis",
"decay"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-473
|
open
|
James and Ali together own $250. If you know that James owns $40 more than Ali, then calculate the amount owned by James.
| null |
145
|
Let X be the amount owned by James. The amount owned by Ali is X - $40.
The total amount owned by both of them X + (X - $40) = $250.
Combining like terms, we get X*2 - $40 = $250.
Adding $40 to both sides, we get X*2 = $290.
Dividing both sides by 2, we get X = $145.
#### 145
|
sciq-6261
|
multiple_choice
|
The first line of defense includes mechanical, chemical, and which other barrier?
|
[
"physical",
"independent",
"surgical",
"biological"
] |
D
| |
sciq-2729
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the way animals act either alone or with other animals called?
|
[
"animal lifestyle",
"animal behavior",
"animal way",
"animal point"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9456
|
multiple_choice
|
Cow manure can have a second life as a source of what gas?
|
[
"freon",
"ethanol",
"hydrogen",
"methane"
] |
D
| |
sciq-7750
|
multiple_choice
|
What sprouts up on stalks from the bed of moss gametophytes?
|
[
"monocots",
"fibroblasts",
"stomata",
"sporophytes"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6919
|
multiple_choice
|
What is just below the cerebrum and coordinates body movements?
|
[
"bloodstream",
"cerebellum",
"hypothalamus",
"spinal cord"
] |
B
| |
sciq-1583
|
multiple_choice
|
Which component of the electron transport chain does cyanide inhibit?
|
[
"mitochondrial matrix",
"cytochrome c oxidase",
"adenosine diphosphate",
"succinate dehydrogenase"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-11685
|
multiple_choice
|
Using only these supplies, which question can Christina investigate with an experiment?
|
[
"Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with garlic spray than from unsprayed bean plants?",
"Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with coffee spray than from unsprayed bean plants?",
"Do the deer eat more leaves from tomato plants or from squash plants?"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-3410
|
open
|
Suzie and 5 of her friends decide to rent an Airbnb at Lake Tahoe for 4 days from Thursday to Sunday. The rental rate for weekdays is $420 per day. The weekend rental rate is $540 per day. They all decide to split the rental evenly. How much does each person have to pay?
| null |
320
|
The cost of the rental for Thursday and Friday comes to $420 * 2 = $<<420*2=840>>840.
The cost of the rental for Saturday and Sunday comes to $540 * 2 = $<<540*2=1080>>1080.
The total cost of the rental comes to $840 + 1080 = $<<840+1080=1920>>1920.
The payment required for each person comes to $1920 / 6 = $<<1920/6=320>>320.
#### 320
|
gsm8k-183
|
open
|
A small poultry farm has 300 chickens, 200 turkeys and 80 guinea fowls. A strange, incurable disease hit the farm and every day the farmer lost 20 chickens, 8 turkeys and 5 guinea fowls. After a week, how many birds will be left in the poultry?
| null |
349
|
There are 300+200+80 = <<300+200+80=580>>580 birds in total
Every day 20+8+5 = <<20+8+5=33>>33 birds are lost
After a week which is 7 days, 33*7 = <<33*7=231>>231 birds would be lost
There would be 580-231 = <<580-231=349>>349 birds left in the poultry
#### 349
|
sciq-1976
|
multiple_choice
|
Winter storms develop from what, which form at high altitudes and are associated with hurricanes as well?
|
[
"fronts",
"droughts",
"currents",
"cyclones"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-3347
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the sentence.
In this chemical reaction, oxygen is a ().
|
[
"reactant",
"product"
] |
A
|
Read the underlined text carefully. Look for information about what happens to oxygen in this chemical reaction.
The Space Shuttle program sent astronauts on 135 missions using a fleet of five shuttles between 1981 and 2011. The engines of each shuttle, like other modern rocket engines, used liquid hydrogen as fuel. When liquid hydrogen combines with liquid oxygen, an enormous amount of energy is released, along with water vapor. The shuttles used this energy to launch into space.
The underlined text tells you that when hydrogen and oxygen combine, water is formed. When hydrogen and oxygen react, or go through a chemical change, their atoms are rearranged to form water. Because oxygen reacts in this chemical reaction, oxygen is a reactant.
|
gsm8k-3703
|
open
|
Jason is planning a parking garage that will have 12 floors. Every 3rd floor has a gate where drivers have to show ID, which takes two minutes. To get from one floor to the next, drivers have to drive 800 feet at 10 feet/second. How long, in seconds, does it take to get to the bottom of the garage from the top?
| null |
1440
|
First find the total number of gates someone has to pass through: 12 floors / 3 floors/gate = <<12/3=4>>4 gates
Then find the total time someone spends waiting at the gates: 4 gates * 2 minutes/gate = <<4*2=8>>8 minutes
Then convert that time to seconds: 8 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = <<8*60=480>>480 seconds
Then find the time to drive through one floor in seconds: 800 feet / 10 feet/second = <<800/10=80>>80 seconds
Then multiply the time per floor by the number of floors to find the total driving time: 80 seconds/floor * 12 floors = 960 seconds
Then add the total driving time to the total time waiting at the gates to find the total time to get to the bottom: 960 seconds + 480 seconds = <<960+480=1440>>1440 seconds
#### 1440
|
gsm8k-4923
|
open
|
Austin and Jake start descending from the 9th floor of a building at the same time. Austin uses the elevator and Jake uses the stairs, descending 3 steps every second. The stairs have 30 steps across each floor. If the elevator will take a minute to get to ground level, how many seconds later will Jake get to the ground floor?
| null |
30
|
Jake has to descend 30 steps on 9 floors for a total of 9*30 = <<30*9=270>>270 steps
He descends 3 steps every second so he will descend 270 steps in 270/3 = <<270/3=90>>90 seconds.
Austin will get down after only a minute (60 seconds) so Jake will get down 90-60 = <<90-60=30>>30 seconds later.
#### 30
|
sciq-3726
|
multiple_choice
|
How often does sperm develop in humans?
|
[
"rarely",
"sporadically",
"continuously",
"monthly"
] |
C
| |
sciq-10824
|
multiple_choice
|
Although they are as different as deserts and wetlands, all of these ecosystem units have populations of interacting species?
|
[
"continents",
"zoos",
"corals",
"biomes"
] |
D
| |
sciq-9755
|
multiple_choice
|
Hierarchical classification can reflect the branching patterns of phylogenetic?
|
[
"animals",
"trees",
"birds",
"fruits"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6798
|
multiple_choice
|
When dissolved in water, the base sodium hydroxide (naoh) produces sodium ions with what charge?
|
[
"similar",
"constant",
"positive",
"negative"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-10078
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the vertebrate.
|
[
"banana slug",
"zebra dove",
"lion's mane jellyfish",
"monarch butterfly"
] |
B
|
A zebra dove is a bird. Like other birds, a zebra dove is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
A monarch butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a monarch butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
Like other slugs, a banana slug is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.
Like other jellyfishes, a lion's mane jellyfish is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.
|
sciq-3746
|
multiple_choice
|
Where are hotspot volcanoes commonly found?
|
[
"rivers",
"the ocean",
"streams",
"lakes"
] |
B
| |
sciq-1078
|
multiple_choice
|
What do people apply to their lawns that causes water pollution?
|
[
"chemicals",
"water",
"manure",
"seeds"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-5992
|
open
|
Bill's roof can bear 500 pounds of weight. If 100 leaves fall on his roof every day, and 1000 leaves weighs 1 pound, how many days will it take for his roof to collapse?
| null |
5000
|
First, find how many leaves the roof can hold: 500 pounds * 1000 leaves/pound = <<500*1000=500000>>500000 leaves
Then divide that by the number of leaves that fall each day to find how many days before the roof collapses: 500000 leaves / 100 leaves/day = <<500000/100=5000>>5000 days
#### 5000
|
gsm8k-5483
|
open
|
The total number of books on four shelves, with 400 books each, is the same as the distance in miles that Karen bikes back to her home from the library. Calculate the total distance that Karen covers if she bikes from her home to the library and back.
| null |
3200
|
If each shelf has 400 books, then the four shelves have 4*400 = 1600 books.
Since the total number of books on the shelves is the same as the distance that Karen bikes back home, biking to and from the library takes 1600+1600 = <<1600+1600=3200>>3200 miles
#### 3200
|
gsm8k-6345
|
open
|
Karen hangs 6 ferns around her house. Each fern has 7 fronds, and each frond has 30 leaves. How many leaves do all the ferns have?
| null |
1260
|
First find the total number of fronds on all the ferns: 7 fronds/fern * 6 ferns = <<7*6=42>>42 fronds
Then find the total number of leaves on 42 fronds: 42 fronds * 30 leaves/frond = <<42*30=1260>>1260 leaves
#### 1260
|
gsm8k-6380
|
open
|
A local park has 70 pigeons that call the park home. Half of the pigeons are black, and 20 percent of the black pigeons are male. How many more black female pigeons are there than black male pigeons?
| null |
21
|
Black:70/2=<<70/2=35>>35 pigeons
Black Male: 35(.20)=7 pigeons
35-7=<<35-7=28>>28 female black pigeon
There are 28-7=<<28-7=21>>21 more black female pigeons
#### 21
|
scienceQA-1447
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the mass of a skateboard?
|
[
"2 grams",
"2 kilograms"
] |
B
|
The better estimate for the mass of a skateboard is 2 kilograms.
2 grams is too light.
|
scienceQA-12638
|
multiple_choice
|
What do seeds grow into?
|
[
"flowers",
"fruit",
"new plants"
] |
C
|
Seeds can germinate and grow into new plants.
The new plants can grow fruit and flowers. But seeds do not grow directly into fruit or flowers.
|
sciq-5937
|
multiple_choice
|
What shape are the eight sides of an octahedra?
|
[
"hexagon",
"triangles",
"square",
"rectangles"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-10269
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Erica has naturally brown hair.
|
[
"acquired",
"inherited"
] |
B
|
Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Instead, children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Erica's hair color is an inherited trait.
|
scienceQA-6579
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the temperature of the air on a cold, snowy day?
|
[
"23°F",
"23°C"
] |
A
|
The better estimate for the temperature of the air on a cold, snowy day is 23°F.
23°C is too hot.
|
gsm8k-873
|
open
|
Apple and peach trees are planted in the orchard of the Grange Poser farm. The orchard has 30 apple trees that each give 150 kg of apples and 45 peach trees that each produce an average of 65 kg of fruit. What is the total mass of fruit harvested in this orchard?
| null |
7425
|
Let’s first calculate what the apple trees produce: 30 trees * 150 kg/tree = <<30*150=4500>>4500 kg
Then let's calculate what the peaches produce: 45 trees * 65 kg/tree = <<45*65=2925>>2925 kg
We add these two masses: 4500 kg + 2925 kg = <<4500+2925=7425>>7425 kg
#### 7425
|
scienceQA-7308
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Gabriel has naturally curly hair.
|
[
"inherited",
"acquired"
] |
A
|
Some humans are born with naturally curly hair. Others are born with naturally straight hair. Curly and straight are examples of hair texture.
Some people decide to change how their hair looks. But this doesn't affect the natural texture of their hair. So, having naturally curly hair is an inherited trait.
|
sciq-11064
|
multiple_choice
|
Normal body temperature is ideal for most of what type of reactions?
|
[
"biochemical",
"gas",
"theoretical",
"plasma"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-7721
|
multiple_choice
|
Is a pair of scissors a solid or a liquid?
|
[
"a solid",
"a liquid"
] |
A
|
A pair of scissors is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own.
When you use a pair of scissors to cut paper, the pair of scissors still has a size and shape of its own.
|
gsm8k-1067
|
open
|
There were 180 apples in each crate. 12 such crates of apples were delivered to a factory. 160 apples were rotten and had to be thrown away. The remaining apples were packed into boxes of 20 apples each. How many boxes of apples were there?
| null |
100
|
The total number of apples delivered was: 180 apples x 12 crates = <<180*12=2160>>2160 apples
So, the number of remaining apples after throwing away the rotten ones was: 2160 apples – 160 apples = <<2160-160=2000>>2000 apples
And now, we can find the total number of boxes of apples by dividing the remaining number of apples by the number of apples per box: 2000 apples / 20 apples/box = <<2000/20=100>>100 boxes of apples.
#### 100
|
sciq-8365
|
multiple_choice
|
In a dehydration reaction, what is removed as two monomers are joined together?
|
[
"air",
"water",
"carbon",
"nitrogen"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-5189
|
open
|
4 friends are running a 4 x 100 relay race. Mary ran first and took twice as long as Susan. Susan ran second and she took 10 seconds longer than Jen. Jen ran third and finished in 30 seconds. Tiffany ran the last leg and finished in 7 seconds less than Mary. How many seconds did it take the team to finish the race?
| null |
223
|
Susan's time was 30 seconds + 10 seconds = <<30+10=40>>40 seconds.
Mary's time was 40 seconds * 2 = <<40*2=80>>80 seconds.
Tiffany's time was 80 seconds - 7 seconds = <<80-7=73>>73 seconds.
The total time for the team was 80 seconds + 40 seconds + 30 seconds + 73 seconds = <<80+40+30+73=223>>223 seconds.
#### 223
|
sciq-5823
|
multiple_choice
|
What is a three dimensional snycline?
|
[
"a crust",
"a basin",
"a gorge",
"a peak"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-11829
|
multiple_choice
|
In this food chain, the Arctic hare is a consumer. Why?
|
[
"It makes its own food.",
"It eats another organism."
] |
B
|
In this food chain, the Arctic hare is a consumer because it eats another organism. The Arctic hare in this food chain eats the Arctic bell-heather.
|
ai2_arc-1043
|
multiple_choice
|
Which is most like the way a stem supports a flower?
|
[
"the way water supports a boat crossing a river",
"the way a flagpole supports a flag in the schoolyard",
"the way bookends support books on a shelf",
"the way a belt supports pants on a person's waist"
] |
B
| |
sciq-749
|
multiple_choice
|
What phenotype do gain-of-function mutations usually result in?
|
[
"dominant",
"submissive",
"external",
"internal"
] |
A
| |
sciq-11433
|
multiple_choice
|
Materials that can be magnetized are called?
|
[
"inclusions materials",
"atoms materials",
"iron materials",
"ferromagnetic materials"
] |
D
| |
sciq-4055
|
multiple_choice
|
What does bowman's capsule form by surrounding the glomerulus?
|
[
"lipids",
"pores",
"ions",
"lumen"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-1657
|
open
|
Sheila, Purity, and Rose want to rent a house. Sheila has offered to pay five times Purity’s share of the rent. Rose can only afford thrice what Purity pays. If Rose’s share is $1,800, what is the total house rent?
| null |
5400
|
Purity will pay a third of Rose's share, which translates to 1800/3 = <<1800/3=600>>600 dollars.
Sheila has offered to pay 5 * 600 = <<5*600=3000>>3000 dollars
Combining everyone’s share of the rent will give a total of 600 + 3000 + 1800 = <<600+3000+1800=5400>>5400 dollars
#### 5400
|
sciq-7184
|
multiple_choice
|
Conservation of what property of ecosystems is the aim of measures like the endangered species act?
|
[
"biodiversity",
"natural selection",
"bioremediation",
"Allopatric speciation"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-12421
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the expected ratio of offspring that do not have Marfan syndrome to offspring that have Marfan syndrome? Choose the most likely ratio.
|
[
"4:0",
"0:4",
"3:1",
"1:3",
"2:2"
] |
B
|
To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring that do or do not have Marfan syndrome, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the Marfan syndrome trait. The question tells you that the M allele, which is for having Marfan syndrome, is dominant over the m allele, which is for not having Marfan syndrome.
Not having Marfan syndrome is the recessive allele's version of the Marfan syndrome trait. A human with the recessive version of the Marfan syndrome trait must have only recessive alleles for the Marfan syndrome gene. So, offspring that do not have Marfan syndrome must have the genotype mm.
There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype mm.
Having Marfan syndrome is the dominant allele's version of the Marfan syndrome trait. A human with the dominant version of the Marfan syndrome trait must have at least one dominant allele for the Marfan syndrome gene. So, offspring that have Marfan syndrome must have the genotype MM or Mm.
All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype MM or Mm.
So, the expected ratio of offspring that do not have Marfan syndrome to offspring that have Marfan syndrome is 0:4. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will never produce offspring that do not have Marfan syndrome. Instead, this cross is expected to always produce offspring that have Marfan syndrome.
|
ai2_arc-188
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following is least involved in the decomposition and decay of dead plants and animals?
|
[
"worms",
"fungi",
"plant roots",
"microorganisms"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-3487
|
open
|
Johnny makes his signature crab dish 40 times a day. It uses 1.5 pounds of crab meat. Crab meat sells for $8 per pound. How much does he spend in a week if he is closed 3 days a week?
| null |
1920
|
He uses 40*1.5=<<40*1.5=60>>60 pounds of crab meat per day
That cost 60*8=$<<60*8=480>>480 per day
He is open 7-3=<<7-3=4>>4 days a week
So he spends 480*4=$<<480*4=1920>>1920 a week
#### 1920
|
sciq-1391
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the process called in which nutrients pass into the bloodstream?
|
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation",
"absorption",
"incorporation"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-168
|
open
|
Silvia’s bakery is offering 10% on advanced orders over $50.00. She orders 2 quiches for $15.00 each, 6 croissants at $3.00 each and 6 buttermilk biscuits for $2.00 each. How much will her order be with the discount?
| null |
54
|
She orders 2 quiches for $15.00 each so they cost 2*15 = $<<2*15=30.00>>30.00
She orders 6 croissants at $3.00 each so they cost 6*2.5 = $<<6*3=18.00>>18.00
She orders 6 biscuits at $2.00 each so they cost 6*2 = $<<6*2=12.00>>12.00
Her advance order is 30+18+12 = $<<30+18+12=60.00>>60.00
Her advance order is over $50.00 so she can get 10% off so .10*60 = $6.00
Her order is $60.00 and she gets $6.00 off so her advanced order will cost 60-6=$<<60-6=54.00>>54.00
#### 54
|
gsm8k-4129
|
open
|
Jeremie wants to go to an amusement park with 3 friends at the end of summer. Tickets are $18 for children and a set of snack cost $5. How much will it cost Jeremie and her 3 friends to go to the amusement park and buy each of them a set of snacks?
| null |
92
|
There are 1 + 3 = <<1+3=4>>4 of them who will go to the park.
The ticket and a set of snack cost $18 + $5 = $<<18+5=23>>23.
So, it will cost Jerimee and her 3 friends $23 x 4 = $<<23*4=92>>92.
#### 92
|
gsm8k-3285
|
open
|
Leila and Mohamed decided to donate their old toys to a children’s home. Leila gave 2 bags with 25 toys in each bag. Mohamed’s donation was 3 bags with 19 toys in each bag. How many more toys did Mohamed donate?
| null |
7
|
Leila gave 2 * 25 = <<2*25=50>>50 toys
Mohamed’s donation was 3 * 19 = <<3*19=57>>57 toys
The difference is 57 - 50 = <<57-50=7>>7 toys
Mohamed therefore donated an additional 7 toys.
#### 7
|
sciq-5693
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the protist kingdom sometimes called as?
|
[
"plant can kingdom",
"trash can kingdom",
"flora can system",
"fossil can kingdom"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9457
|
multiple_choice
|
Eggs reside in the mesohyl, but sperm are carried out of the sponge by what?
|
[
"water current",
"ion channels",
"air current",
"phloem"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2313
|
open
|
Christian is twice as old as Brian. In eight more years, Brian will be 40 years old. How old will Christian be in eight years?
| null |
72
|
If in eight years Brian will be 40 years old, he is currently 40-8 = <<40-8=32>>32 years old.
Since Christian is twice as old as Brian, he is 2*32 = <<2*32=64>>64 years old.
In 8 years, Christian will be 64+8 = <<64+8=72>>72 years old.
#### 72
|
sciq-7301
|
multiple_choice
|
What occurs in a population when its allele frequencies change over time?
|
[
"extinction",
"generation",
"evolution",
"variation"
] |
C
| |
sciq-7461
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the infoldings of the inner membrane called?
|
[
"cristae",
"ceranae",
"brickle",
"lineage"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-1343
|
open
|
There are 1250 pairs of shoes in the warehouse. There are 540 pairs that are blue. The rest are either green or purple. The number of green shoes is equal to the number of purple shoes. How many pairs of purple shoes are in the warehouse?
| null |
355
|
1250 - 540 = <<1250-540=710>>710
710/2 = <<710/2=355>>355
There are 355 pairs of purple shoes in the warehouse.
#### 355
|
sciq-11157
|
multiple_choice
|
Organs of what male biological system include the penis, testes, and epididymis?
|
[
"immune system",
"circulatory system",
"reproductive system",
"romantic system"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-9045
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Millie's phenotype for the fur type trait?
|
[
"straight fur",
"curly fur"
] |
B
|
Millie's genotype for the fur type gene is ff. Millie's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for curly fur. So, Millie's phenotype for the fur type trait must be curly fur.
To check this answer, consider whether Millie's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for curly fur (f) is recessive to the allele for straight fur (F). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele.
Millie's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Millie's phenotype for the fur type trait must be curly fur.
|
scienceQA-2579
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"sample B",
"neither; the samples have the same temperature",
"sample A"
] |
C
|
The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B.
Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
|
gsm8k-1295
|
open
|
Lilia has 15 peaches. She sold 10 peaches to her friends for $2 each, while 4 other peaches were sold to her relatives for $1.25 each, and she left the other one for herself. How much did she earn after selling 14 peaches?
| null |
25
|
Lilia earned 10 x $2 = $<<10*2=20>>20 for selling the peaches to her friends.
She also earned 4 x $1.25 = $<<4*1.25=5>>5 for selling the peaches to her relatives.
Therefore, Lilia earned $20 + $5 = $<<20+5=25>>25 for selling 14 peaches.
#### 25
|
scienceQA-12590
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] |
C
|
Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same.
So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
|
gsm8k-6558
|
open
|
It takes 20 minutes for John to go to the bathroom 8 times. How long would it take to go 6 times?
| null |
15
|
He spends 20/8=<<20/8=2.5>>2.5 minutes each time he goes in
So it would take 2.5*6=<<2.5*6=15>>15 minutes to go 6 times
#### 15
|
scienceQA-3201
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the statement that is true about Sydney's average monthly precipitation.
|
[
"Less precipitation falls in February than in November.",
"More precipitation falls in June than in December.",
"Each month has about the same amount of precipitation."
] |
B
|
To describe the average precipitation trends in Sydney, look at the graph.
Choice "Feb" is incorrect.
Choice "Jun" is incorrect.
Choice "Nov" is incorrect.
Choice "Dec" is incorrect.
Choice "More precipitation falls in June than in December." is incorrect.
June has a higher average monthly precipitation than December.
Choice "Each month has about the same amount of precipitation." is incorrect.
On average, less precipitation falls between July and December than between January and June.
Choice "Less precipitation falls in February than in November." is incorrect.
The average precipitation in February is higher, not lower, than November.
|
scienceQA-5521
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Liz plays basketball.
|
[
"inherited",
"acquired"
] |
B
|
People are not born knowing how to play basketball. Instead, some people learn how to play basketball. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing basketball is an acquired trait.
|
ai2_arc-20
|
multiple_choice
|
Laura adds 50 mL of boiling water to 100 mL of ice water. If the 150 mL of water is then put into a freezer, at what temperature will the water freeze?
|
[
"0°C",
"15°C",
"37°C",
"50°C"
] |
A
| |
sciq-3043
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of compound is hydrogen chloride?
|
[
"metal",
"ionic",
"polar",
"covalent"
] |
D
| |
sciq-758
|
multiple_choice
|
What do ocean mollusks use to absorb oxygen from the water?
|
[
"pores",
"shells",
"gills",
"scales"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-269
|
open
|
John earned $18 on Saturday but he only managed to earn half that amount on Sunday. He earned $20 the previous weekend. How much more money does he need to earn to give him the $60 he needs to buy a new pogo stick?
| null |
13
|
John earnt $18 / 2 = $<<18/2=9>>9 on Sunday.
In total, John made $18 + $9 + $20 = $<<18+9+20=47>>47 over the two weekends.
John needs $60 - $47 = $<<60-47=13>>13 extra to buy the pogo stick.
#### 13
|
sciq-1091
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of galaxies have a rotating disk of stars and dust, a bulge in the middle, and several arms?
|
[
"round galaxies",
"pinwheel galaxies",
"spiral galaxies",
"spherical galaxies"
] |
C
| |
sciq-9148
|
multiple_choice
|
Amino acids are made by which kind of plastid?
|
[
"neuroplasts",
"sporozoans",
"glucoplasts",
"leucoplasts"
] |
D
| |
sciq-5040
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the study of rock strata called?
|
[
"stratigraphy",
"chemistry",
"biochemistry",
"biology"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-1997
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Regan inherited this trait?
|
[
"Regan's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Regan.",
"Regan's hair is the same color as her brown eyes."
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-12002
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the direction of this push?
|
[
"toward the bride's foot",
"away from the bride's foot"
] |
B
|
The bride's kick is a type of push. She kicks the pot of rice away from her foot and spills the rice. The direction of the push is away from the bride's foot.
|
sciq-3032
|
multiple_choice
|
The production of multiple copies of a single gene is called?
|
[
"gene change",
"cell cloning",
"gene cloning",
"gene variation"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-6292
|
open
|
Allen is 25 years younger than his mother. In 3 years, the sum of their ages will be 41. What is the present age of Allen's mother?
| null |
30
|
In 3 years, the sum of their present ages will be added by 3 (from Allen) + 3 (from her mother) = <<3+3=6>>6.
So, the sum of their present ages is 41 - 6 = <<41-6=35>>35.
Let x be the present age of Allen's mother and x - 25 be the present age of Allen.
So the equation using the sum of their present ages is x + x - 25 = 35.
By combining like terms, the equation becomes 2x = 60.
Hence, Allen's mother is x = 60/2 = <<60/2=30>>30 years old now.
#### 30
|
gsm8k-2119
|
open
|
A class of 12 students was about to share 108 oranges equally among themselves when it was discovered that 36 of the oranges were bad and had to be thrown away. How many oranges less will each student get now than if no orange had to be thrown away?
| null |
3
|
If the 12 students had shared the 108 oranges, each student would have gotten 108/12 = <<108/12=9>>9 oranges
But 36 were removed so there are 108-36 = <<108-36=72>>72 oranges left
So 12 shared 72 for each to get 72/12 = <<72/12=6>>6 oranges
This is 9-6 = <<9-6=3>>3 less than they would each get if they did not have to throw any orange away.
#### 3
|
gsm8k-2865
|
open
|
There were 25 peaches in each basket. Five baskets of peaches were delivered to a market. The farmers have eaten 5 peaches. The remaining peaches are packed into smaller boxes of 15 each. How many boxes of peaches are there?
| null |
8
|
The total number of peaches delivered to a market was 5 x 25 = <<5*25=125>>125.
The remaining peaches after 5 were eaten was 150 - 5 = <<150-5=145>>145.
So, there are 120/15 = <<120/15=8>>8 smaller boxes of peaches.
#### 8
|
gsm8k-2983
|
open
|
Jacob's water tank can hold up to 50 liters of water. Jacob collects water from the river and rain to fill his water tank. He can collect 800 milliliters of water from the rain and 1700 milliliters of water from the river every day. How many days does Jacob need to fill up his water tank?
| null |
20
|
Jacob collects 800+1700= <<800+1700=2500>>2500 milliliters of water from the river and rain every day.
Since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters, then 50 liters is equal to 50x1000= <<50*1000=50000>>50,000 milliliters of water.
Therefore Jacob needs 50,000/2500= <<50000/2500=20>>20 days to fill his water tank.
#### 20
|
scienceQA-7947
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the probability that a budgerigar parakeet produced by this cross will be heterozygous for the body feather color gene?
|
[
"1/4",
"0/4",
"4/4",
"3/4",
"2/4"
] |
B
| |
sciq-4633
|
multiple_choice
|
What is a common condition caused by stomach acid?
|
[
"arthritis",
"heartburn",
"sunburn",
"headache"
] |
B
|
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