Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-283	multiple_choice	Ringworm and athlete's foot are human diseases caused by what simple organisms?	[ "bacteria", "fungi", "insects", "viruses" ]	B
scienceQA-6969	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Avery plays hockey.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	B	People are not born knowing how to play hockey. Instead, some people learn how to play hockey. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing hockey is an acquired trait.
gsm8k-1190	open	Kiarra is twice as old as Bea. Job is 3 times older than Bea. Figaro is 7 years older than Job. Harry is half as old as Figaro. If Kiarra is 30, how old is Harry?	null	26	Bea is 30 / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 years old Job is 15 * 3 = <<15*3=45>>45 years old Figaro is 45 + 7 = <<45+7=52>>52 years old Harry is 52 / 2 = <<52/2=26>>26 years old #### 26
scienceQA-12477	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Leon's test show?	[ "how well the weather station would work when it was windy", "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C" ]	B
gsm8k-6239	open	Vlad is 6 feet, 3 inches tall. His younger sister is 2 feet, 10 inches tall. How many inches taller is Vlad than his sister?	null	41	Vlad = 6 ft * 12 in/ft + 3 = <<612+3=75>>75 inches Sister = 2 ft 12 in/ft + 10 = <<2*12+10=34>>34 inches 75 - 34 = <<75-34=41>>41 inches Vlad is 41 inches taller than his sister. #### 41
gsm8k-6657	open	Mark and James need a total of 14 dice that are 12 sided to play their game. Mark has a bag of 10 dice and 60% of them are 12 sided. James has a bag of 8 dice and 75% of them are 12 sided. How many dice will the boys need to buy to play their game?	null	2	Mark has 60% 12 sided dice, so 60/100 * 10 dice in his bag = <<60/10010=6>>6 12 sided dice. James has 75% 12 sided dice, so 75/100 8 dice in his bag = <<75/100*8=6>>6 12 sided dice. They will need to purchase 14 dice - 6 dice - 6 dice = <<14-6-6=2>>2 dice. #### 2
scienceQA-4298	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Levi's experiment can best answer.	[ "Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?", "Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?" ]	B
sciq-8772	multiple_choice	What is a waste product from fossil fuel burning?	[ "oxidation", "co2 emissions", "smog", "hydrogen gas" ]	B
gsm8k-4320	open	John paints a giant mural that is 6m by 3m. The paint costs $4 per square meter. The artist can paint 1.5 square meters per hour and charges $10 per hour. How much does the mural cost?	null	192	The mural is 63=<<63=18>>18 sq meters So the paint cost 184=$<<184=72>>72 The artist works for 18/1.5=<<18/1.5=12>>12 hours He charges 1210=$<<1210=120>>120 So the total cost is 120+72=$<<120+72=192>>192 #### 192
scienceQA-8383	multiple_choice	Which material is this origami crane made of?	[ "paper", "porcelain" ]	A	Look at the picture of the origami crane. The origami crane is made of paper. Paper can be folded into many shapes, such as cranes and airplanes.
gsm8k-1294	open	To get to an island called "Virgo", Tom needs to travel by plane and then by boat. The plane trip is four times longer than the boat trip, and the boat trip takes up to 2 hours. In how many hours is Tom able to get to the "Virgo" island?	null	10	The plane trip is four times longer than the 2-hour long boat trip, which means it takes 4 * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 hours. So in total, the whole journey to "Virgo" islands lasts 8 + 2 = <<8+2=10>>10 hours. #### 10
scienceQA-10625	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Buffalo Gap National Grassland ecosystem?	[ "It has cold winters and cool summers.", "It has hot summers and cool winters." ]	B	A prairie grassland is a type of ecosystem. Prairie grasslands have the following features: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. So, the following statements describe the Buffalo Gap National Grassland ecosystem: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has a medium amount of rain. It has hot summers and cool winters. The following statement does not describe Buffalo Gap National Grassland: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has cold winters and cool summers.
sciq-7528	multiple_choice	What is anything that causes cancer called?	[ "bacteria", "carcinogen", "pesticide", "chemical" ]	B
gsm8k-6645	open	Sandro has six times as many daughters as sons. If he currently has three sons, how many children does he have?	null	21	If Sandro has three sons, the total number of daughters, six times the number of sons, is 3 sons * 6 daughters/son = <<3*6=18>>18 daughters. The total number of children is 18 daughters + 3 sons = <<18+3=21>>21 children. #### 21
scienceQA-4681	multiple_choice	Select the mixture.	[ "oxygen", "silver and glass balls" ]	B
sciq-10122	multiple_choice	Animals that are endotherms or ectotherms are distinguished by the ability to maintain a constant what?	[ "bearing temperature", "step temperature", "Moving Tempature", "body temperature" ]	D
scienceQA-11292	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]	C	Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
gsm8k-7362	open	The sum of the ages of three boys is 29. If two of the boys are the same age and the third boy is 11 years old, how old are the other two boys?	null	9	The third boy is 11 so the sum of the ages of the first two is 29-11 = <<29-11=18>>18 The ages of the first two boys are equal so each of them is 18/2 = <<18/2=9>>9 years #### 9
sciq-9402	multiple_choice	What scientist constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains?	[ "CT Fletcher", "Mendel", "Gibbs", "carl woese" ]	D
sciq-7648	multiple_choice	Osmosis is driven by the imbalance of what?	[ "water concentration", "precipitation", "evaporation", "isolation" ]	A
sciq-2955	multiple_choice	Fungi are unique in having cell walls made of what?	[ "prokaryotic", "chitin", "Protein", "lectin" ]	B
sciq-11155	multiple_choice	Hypoxia is a condition of the reduced supply of what?	[ "oxygen", "methane", "food", "nitrogen" ]	A
sciq-1436	multiple_choice	Glucose, galactose, and fructose are all what?	[ "alucoxes", "hexoses", "structoxes", "fluxes" ]	B
sciq-8928	multiple_choice	The changing of a light ray’s direction (loosely called bending) when it passes through variations in matter is called this?	[ "resonance", "wavelength", "vibration", "refraction" ]	D
sciq-503	multiple_choice	What force is responsible for erosion by flowing water and glaciers?	[ "weight", "kinetic", "gravity", "electromagnetic" ]	C
scienceQA-11746	multiple_choice	Which part of the apple tree do we usually eat?	[ "the leaves", "the root", "the fruit" ]	C	The part of the apple tree we usually eat is the fruit. It contains the seeds.
gsm8k-6766	open	Miriam has five times as many albums as Katrina. Katrina has six times the number of albums as Bridget. Bridget has 15 fewer albums than Adele. How many albums do they have together if Adele has 30 albums?	null	585	Since Adele has 30 albums, and Bridget has 15 fewer, Bridget has 30-15= <<30-15=15>>15 albums. Together, Bridget and Adele has 30+15 = <<30+15=45>>45 albums. Katrina has six times the number of albums as Bridget, a total of 156= <<615=90>>90 albums. Adele, Bridget, and Katrina have a total of 90+45 = <<90+45=135>>135 albums together. Miriam has five times the number of albums as Katrina, a total of 590 = <<590=450>>450 albums. Together, Adele, Bridget, Katrina, and Miriam have 135+450 = <<135+450=585>>585 albums. #### 585
sciq-7684	multiple_choice	When do end portions of two nonsister chromatids trade places?	[ "at night", "at every crossover", "never", "during respiration" ]	B
sciq-454	multiple_choice	When we consider a chemical reaction, we need to take into account both the system and what?	[ "sorroundings", "time", "date", "fluctuations" ]	A
scienceQA-5948	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution A has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of green particles.
gsm8k-6477	open	Jackson works 5 days a week going door-to-door collecting for charity. His goal is to raise $1000 for the week. He earned $300 on Monday and $40 on Tuesday. If he collects an average of $10 for every 4 houses he visits, how many houses will he have to visit on each of the remaining days of the week to meet his goal?	null	88	First find the total amount Jackson still needs to collect: $1000 - $300 - $40 = $<<1000-300-40=660>>660 Then subtract the number of days he already worked from the number of workdays in the week to find how many more days he'll work: 5 days - 2 days = <<5-2=3>>3 days Then divide the total amount he still needs to earn by the number of days he has to earn it to find how much he needs to earn per day: $660 / 3 days = $<<660/3=220>>220/day Then find how much money he collects per house: $10 / 4 houses = $<<10/4=2.50>>2.50/house Then divide the amount he needs to collect per day by the amount he collects per house to find how many houses he needs to visit per day: $220/day / $2.50/house = <<220/2.5=88>>88 houses/day #### 88
gsm8k-1837	open	Mr. Langsley commutes to work every day by bus. The bus picks him up at 6:00 a.m. and takes forty minutes to arrive at the first station. If Mr. Langsley arrives at work at 9:00 a.m., what's the total time taken in minutes from the first station to Mr. Langsley's workplace?	null	140	The total time taken for the whole journey is 9:00-6:00 = <<9-6=3>>3 hours. The total time taken in minutes is 360 = <<360=180>>180 minutes. If it takes 40 minutes to reach the first station, then the rest of the journey takes 180 - 40 = <<180-40=140>>140 minutes. #### 140
gsm8k-2010	open	Stan can type 50 words per minute. He needs to write a 5-page paper. Each page will contain 400 words. Each hour that he types he needs to drink 15 ounces of water. How much water does he need to drink while writing his paper?	null	10	Stan needs to write 2,000 words because 5 x 400 = <<5400=2000>>2,000 This will take him 40 minutes because 2,000 / 50 = <<2000/50=40>>40 He drinks 1/4 an ounce per minute because 15 / 60 = 1/4 He will drink 10 ounces of water while writing the paper because 40 x (1/4) = <<40(1/4)=10>>10 #### 10
gsm8k-2190	open	Jenny signs up for dinner theater with 5 of her friends. Each person pays $50 for the ticket and $10 for their entrée, and half the people also buy unlimited drink tickets for $30/person. Then the dinner theater is canceled due to COVID, and each person gets a 90% refund. How much money did the group of six friends lose?	null	45	First find the cost of the ticket and the entrée for each person: $50/person + $10/person = $<<50+10=60>>60/person Then multiply that cost by the number of people to find the total cost of entrees and tickets: $60/person * 6 people = $<<606=360>>360 Now find how many people ordered drink tickets: 6 people / 2 = <<6/2=3>>3 people Now find the total cost of the drink tickets: 3 people $30/person = $<<330=90>>90 Now find the total cost of the evening: $90 + $360 = $<<90+360=450>>450 Now multiply this quantity by 90% to find the amount of the refund: $450 .9 = $<<450*.9=405>>405 Now subtract the refund amount from the total cost to find how much money the friends lost: $450 - $405 = $<<450-405=45>>45 #### 45
gsm8k-2013	open	There are 120 crayons in a box. One third of the crayons are new, 20% are broken, and the rest are slightly used. How many are slightly used?	null	56	New:120/3=<<120/3=40>>40 crayons Broken:120(.20)=24 crayons Slightly Used:120-40-24=<<120-40-24=56>>56 crayons #### 56
gsm8k-7256	open	My 2 cats had 3 female kittens and 2 male kittens. How many cats do I have in total?	null	7	There are 3+2 = <<3+2=5>>5 kittens If you originally had 2 cats then you now have 2+5 = <<2+5=7>>7 cats in total #### 7
sciq-9697	multiple_choice	What are all scientific explanations and interpretations based on?	[ "controls", "changes", "facts", "theories" ]	C
sciq-8183	multiple_choice	What is the star-like structure inside the paramecia?	[ "the reflex vacuole", "the baré vacuole", "the elongated vacuole", "the contractile vacuole" ]	D
scienceQA-6130	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Sterling's genotype for the coat color gene?	[ "LL", "a black coat" ]	A	An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Sterling has two alleles for a black coat (L). So, Sterling's genotype for the coat color gene is LL.
gsm8k-2521	open	Janet has 9 cards more than Brenda. Mara has twice as many cards as Janet. How many cards do they have in all if Mara has 40 cards less than 150?	null	211	Mara has 150 - 40 = <<150-40=110>>110 cards. Janet has 110/2 = <<110/2=55>>55 cards since Mara has twice as many as Janet. Brenda has 55 - 9 = <<55-9=46>>46 cards since Janet has 9 cards more than Brenda. Therefore, they all have 110 + 55 + 46 = <<110+55+46=211>>211 cards. #### 211
scienceQA-8895	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Sodium bromide is ().	[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]	A	Use the model to determine whether sodium bromide is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that sodium bromide is composed of sodium atoms and bromine atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that sodium bromide is composed of two chemical elements: sodium and bromine. Since sodium bromide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, sodium bromide is a compound.
gsm8k-1374	open	Darla has 6 books in her locker. Katie has half as many books as Darla, and Gary has 5 times the number of books that Darla and Katie have combined. How many books do the three have total?	null	54	Darla:6 books Katie:6/2=<<6/2=3>>3 books Gary: 5(6+3)=45 books 6+3+45=<<6+3+45=54>>54 books #### 54
scienceQA-3059	multiple_choice	The movers lift the boxes at the same speed. Which box is lifted with a larger force?	[ "a box holding 44 pounds", "a box holding 38 pounds" ]	A	Look for the box that is heavier. A box holding 44 pounds is heavier than a box holding 38 pounds. So, the box holding 44 pounds needs a larger force to start moving upward at the same speed as the other box.
gsm8k-4191	open	James has 20 years of experience. 8 years ago John had twice as much experience as James. Mike started when John had 16 years of experience. What is their combined experience?	null	68	8 years ago James had 20-8=<<20-8=12>>12 years So 8 years ago John had 12*2=24 years experience That means John has 24+8=<<24+8=32>>32 years experience So Mike has 32-16=<<32-16=16>>16 years of experience So together they have 20+32+16=<<20+32+16=68>>68 years experience #### 68
scienceQA-12079	multiple_choice	Which body part protects the body's soft parts?	[ "skeleton", "muscles", "heart" ]	A
sciq-608	multiple_choice	What is the network of vessels and tissues that carry a clear fluid called lymph called?	[ "vessel system", "excretory system", "lymphatic system", "cleansing system" ]	C
gsm8k-5194	open	Sean designs and sells patches. He orders his patches in a unit of 100 and is charged $1.25 per patch. If he turns around and sells all 100 patches for $12.00 each, what is his net profit?	null	1075	He orders 100 patches and they cost $1.25 each so the patches are 1001.25 = $<<1001.25=125.00>>125.00 He sells each of the 100 patches for $12.00 each so he makes 10012 = $<<10012=1200.00>>1,200.00 He makes $1,200.00 selling patches and spends $125.00 to have them made so his net profit is 1200-125 = $<<1200-125=1075.00>>1,075.00 #### 1075
sciq-6260	multiple_choice	Eggs are produced in what organs and, upon fertilization, develop in what other organ?	[ "cervix, ovaries", "ovaries, uterus", "uterus, vagina", "fallopian tubes, ovaries" ]	B
gsm8k-442	open	Derek is watching the construction cranes downtown and is trying to figure out how much taller they have to be than the building they are building. He sees one crane that is 228 feet tall finishing a building that was 200 feet tall. He sees another that is 120 feet tall finishing a building that is 100 feet tall. The final crane he sees is 147 feet tall, finishing a building that is 140 feet tall. On average, what percentage taller are the cranes than the building?	null	13	The first crane is 14 percent taller because if 200 + 200x = 228 then x=.14 The second crane is 20 percent taller because if 100 + 100x = 120 then x = .2 The third crane is 5 percent taller because if 140 + 140x = 147 then x = .5 The total percent is 39 because 14 + 20 + 5 = <<14+20+5=39>>39 The average percent greater the height of the crane is than the building is 13 because 39 / 3 = <<39/3=13>>13 #### 13
gsm8k-2993	open	A store gives a 10% discount for the amount of the sell that was over $1000. John buys 7 items that each cost $200. What does his order cost after the discount?	null	1360	His order came out to 7200=$<<7200=1400>>1400 So there was 1400-1000=$<<1400-1000=400>>400 that qualified for the discount So his discount saved 400.1=$<<400.1=40>>40 So his purchase came out to 1400-40=$<<1400-40=1360>>1360 #### 1360
scienceQA-10895	multiple_choice	Select the amphibian.	[ "olive toad", "emu", "rabbit", "anchovy" ]	A	An anchovy is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. An anchovy is a small fish that lives in the ocean. Like some other types of fish, anchovies swim in large groups called schools. A rabbit is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Rabbits live underground in burrows. A group of rabbit burrows is called a warren. An olive toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. An emu is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Emus cannot fly, but they can run very fast. They run to avoid predators.
scienceQA-1081	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
gsm8k-6465	open	Thomas is keeping track of the rainfall in May for his science project. On the first day, 26 cm of rain fell. On the second day, 34 cm fell. On the third day, 12 cm less than the second day fell. The average rainfall for the first three days of May is usually 140 cm across all three days, in a normal year. How much less is it raining this year than average?	null	58	In total 26 + 34 + 22 = <<26+34+22=82>>82 cm fell for three days. If 140 cm is the average for the first three days, then 140 - 82 = <<140-82=58>>58 cm less than the average. #### 58
gsm8k-6868	open	Tim spends 1 hour a day meditating. He spends twice as much time reading. How much time a week does he spend reading?	null	14	He spends 21=<<21=2>>2 hours reading So he reads for 27=<<27=14>>14 hours a week #### 14
sciq-7686	multiple_choice	Magma can be created when temperature rises, pressure lowers, or what else is added?	[ "dirt", "air", "sand", "water" ]	D
ai2_arc-818	multiple_choice	A new organism is discovered. It is multicellular, autotrophic, and does not move on its own. In which kingdoms could the organism belong?	[ "Fungi and Plants", "Protists and Plants", "Animals and Fungi", "Protists and Animals" ]	B
scienceQA-634	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a water balloon?	[ "600 milliliters", "600 liters" ]	A	The better estimate for the volume of a water balloon is 600 milliliters. 600 liters is too much.
gsm8k-1604	open	Mary and Mike are sharing a jar of paint. Mary paints a dragon using 3 square feet worth of paint. Mike paints a castle using 2 square feet more paint than Mary used on her dragon. They both then work together to paint the biggest sun possible. If there was originally enough paint in the jar to cover 13 square feet, how many square feet of paint can be used to paint the sun?	null	5	The castle uses 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 square feet of paint. The sun uses 13 - 3 - 5 = <<13-3-5=5>>5 square feet of paint. #### 5
sciq-4788	multiple_choice	What type of gas is delivered to homes to use for cooking and heating?	[ "nuetralized gas", "compounded gas", "fluid gas", "natural gas" ]	D
sciq-9802	multiple_choice	Explanations of some aspect of the natural world based on repeated observations are termed what?	[ "scientific guesses", "scientific thoughts", "scientific insights", "scientific theories" ]	D
gsm8k-5160	open	Rayden bought three times as many ducks as Lily from the market. He also bought four times as many geese as Lily. If Lily bought 20 ducks and 10 geese, how many more ducks and geese do Rayden have more than Lily altogether?	null	70	If Rayden bought three times as many ducks as Lily, then he has 320 = <<320=60>>60 ducks He has 60-20 = <<60-20=40>>40 more ducks than Lily has. Rayden also bought 410 = <<410=40>>40 geese, four times the geese that Lily bought. He has 40-10= <<40-10=30>>30 more ducks than Lily. Altogether, Rayden has 30+40 = <<30+40=70>>70 more ducks and geese than Lily. #### 70
gsm8k-5217	open	Grant scored 10 points higher on his math test than John. John received twice as many points as Hunter who scored a 45 on his math test. What was Grant's test score?	null	100	John received twice as many points as Hunter, who received a 45 so John scored 245 = <<245=90>>90 on his test Grants scored 10 more points than John who got a 90 so Grant received 10+90 = <<10+90=100>>100 on his test #### 100
sciq-10379	multiple_choice	What are the names of foul-smelling amines, formed as a part of the decay process after death?	[ "cadaverine and putrescine", "formaldehyde and cadaverine", "sulfur and formaldehyde", "methane and sulfur" ]	A
gsm8k-4100	open	A 26-mile circular marathon has four checkpoints inside it. The first is one mile from the start line, and the last checkpoint is one mile from the finish line. The checkpoints have equal spacing between them. How many miles apart are each of the consecutive checkpoints between the start-finish line?	null	6	The checkpoints are 1 mile from the start and finish, so they are spaced along 26 - 1 - 1 = 24 miles. There are 4 equally spaced checkpoints, so the checkpoints are 24 / 4 = <<24/4=6>>6 miles apart. #### 6
sciq-1532	multiple_choice	A complex interactions of hormones result in an edible fruit that entices animals that help disperse what?	[ "rocks", "pests", "water", "seeds" ]	D
sciq-4842	multiple_choice	Like the energy content in food, the energy expenditures of exercise are also reported in what units?	[ "grams", "ironies", "kilocalories", "gigabytes" ]	C
scienceQA-10901	multiple_choice	Which animal's legs are also adapted for wading?	[ "demoiselle crane", "white tern" ]	A	Look at the picture of the flamingo. Long legs help the flamingo keep its body above the surface of the water while wading. Thin legs are easier to move through the water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The demoiselle crane has long, thin legs. Its legs are adapted for wading. The white tern has short legs. Its legs are not adapted for wading. The white tern uses its legs to walk, perch, and swim.
sciq-3829	multiple_choice	What is a mutation that changes all or much of a particular chromosome?	[ "chromosomal mutation", "muscular mutation", "biochemical mutation", "kinetic mutation" ]	A
sciq-8497	multiple_choice	Microwave ovens use radiation to provide food with what kind of energy?	[ "mechanical", "magnetic", "heat", "vibrational" ]	C
gsm8k-1777	open	A school is getting ready to open for the year and the sports class is organizing the equipment they have been donated. In total, they have 300 donations to organize. 60 of these were basketball hoops, half of which also had basketballs included as part of the donation. 120 pool floats were donated, but a quarter of these were damaged and were discarded before the sports class arrived. There were 50 footballs, 40 tennis balls, and the remaining donations were basketballs. In total, how many basketballs have been donated?	null	90	Some of the pool floats were damaged, which means that 120 / 4 = <<120/4=30>>30 pool floats were discarded. This left the class with 120 – 30 = <<120-30=90>>90 pool floats that were actually part of the donations they need to organize. This means there were a total of 60 basketball hoops + 90 pool floats + 50 footballs + 40 tennis balls = <<60+90+50+40=240>>240 donations that were not basketballs. So out of the donations, there were 300 donations – 240 = <<300-240=60>>60 basketballs. In addition, half of the basketball hoops were donated with a basketball included which amounts to 60 basketball hoops / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 basketballs. There was therefore a total of 60 + 30 = <<60+30=90>>90 basketballs donated. #### 90
scienceQA-10273	multiple_choice	Which change best matches the sentence? Pieces of rock are picked up and carried by the ice in a glacier.	[ "drought", "erosion", "deposition" ]	B
ai2_arc-437	multiple_choice	Approximately 59% of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates and revolves in the same period. Which most likely causes this phenomenon?	[ "the gravitational pull of the Sun", "the gravitational pull of Earth", "the composition of the Moon", "the phases of the Moon" ]	B
scienceQA-8437	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the American white pelican.	[ "Ardea alba", "Pelecanus rufescens", "Bubo scandiacus" ]	B	An American white pelican's scientific name is Pelecanus erythrorhynchos. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. Ardea alba is in the genus Ardea. The first word of its scientific name is Ardea. So, Ardea alba and Pelecanus erythrorhynchos are not in the same genus. Pelecanus rufescens is in the genus Pelecanus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. So, Pelecanus rufescens and Pelecanus erythrorhynchos are in the same genus. Bubo scandiacus is in the genus Bubo. The first word of its scientific name is Bubo. So, Bubo scandiacus and Pelecanus erythrorhynchos are not in the same genus.
scienceQA-9252	multiple_choice	Which statement is supported by these pictures?	[ "The red deer has brown fur, and so did Megaloceros giganteus.", "The red deer has legs, and so did Megaloceros giganteus." ]	B	The red deer has four legs. Its body is covered in brown fur. This fossil shows the bones of long legs. So, Megaloceros giganteus had legs. The fossil does not show any remains of skin or fur. So, you cannot tell from the fossil whether Megaloceros giganteus had brown fur. Choice "The red deer has brown fur, and so did Megaloceros giganteus." is incorrect. This statement is not supported by the pictures. You cannot tell the color of Megaloceros giganteus's fur from its fossil. Choice "The red deer has legs, and so did Megaloceros giganteus." is incorrect. This statement is supported by the pictures. You can see that the red deer has legs. From Megaloceros giganteus's fossil, you can tell that it also had legs.
sciq-364	multiple_choice	What process is at work when warm air or water rises, and cool air or water sinks?	[ "radiation", "moisture", "evaporation", "convection" ]	D
sciq-4479	multiple_choice	Viruses were assumed to exist before they were first seen with an electron microscope in which decade?	[ "1960's", "1940's", "1890's", "1930 ' s" ]	D
gsm8k-2066	open	A restaurant is offering a fundraiser one day where they donate $2 for every $10 donated by customers. The average customer donates 3 and there are 40 customers that day. How much does the restaurant donate?	null	24	Customer donated a total of $120 because 40 x 3 = <<403=120>>120 They got $10 a total of 12 times because 120 / 10 = <<120/10=12>>12 They donated $24 because 12 x 2 = <<122=24>>24 #### 24
sciq-2843	multiple_choice	Because opposite charges attract, oppositely charged ions attract each other to form what?	[ "ionic bonds", "nuclear bonds", "particle bonds", "soluble bonds" ]	A
sciq-7353	multiple_choice	Sickle-cell anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and hemophilia are examples of what types of disease?	[ "Cancer", "blood disease", "Bone Diease", "microscopic disease" ]	B
scienceQA-9613	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. Santa Barbara is a city in California. Santa Barbara has warm temperatures in both the summer and the winter. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual temperature pattern in Santa Barbara. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
gsm8k-2864	open	Trey has 7 times as many turtles as Kris. Kris has 1/4 as many turtles as Kristen has. How many more turtles does Trey have than Kristen, if Kristen has 12?	null	9	Kris has 12/4 = <<12/4=3>>3 turtles. Trey has 37 = <<37=21>>21 turtles. Trey has 21-12 = <<21-12=9>>9 more turtles than Kristen #### 9
sciq-5870	multiple_choice	The diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population is known as genetic what?	[ "variable", "variance", "density", "group" ]	B
sciq-4511	multiple_choice	Chloroplasts are the little green particles in plants made up of what colorful pigment?	[ "chlorophyll", "carbonate", "verdigris", "melanin" ]	A
sciq-620	multiple_choice	How many mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life?	[ "one", "four", "six", "five" ]	D
sciq-9584	multiple_choice	If a fixed amount of gas maintains a perfectly inversely proportional relationship between volume and pressure, then what else must be constant about the gas?	[ "surface tension", "friction", "temperature", "density" ]	C
scienceQA-2513	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the Andean gull.	[ "Larus livens", "Goura victoria", "Chroicocephalus serranus" ]	C	An Andean gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus serranus. Chroicocephalus serranus has the same scientific name as an Andean gull. So, these organisms are in the same species. Goura victoria does not have the same scientific name as an Andean gull. So, Chroicocephalus serranus and Goura victoria are not in the same species. Larus livens does not have the same scientific name as an Andean gull. So, Chroicocephalus serranus and Larus livens are not in the same species.
sciq-6463	multiple_choice	What are the two basic types of competition called?	[ "instraspecifc and interspecific", "exploitative and beneficial", "interference and interaction", "weak and strong" ]	A
gsm8k-3982	open	Angela's contribution is triple Brittany's contribution, and Brittany's contribution is triple Niraj's. If Niraj contributed $80, how much did everyone contribute in total?	null	1040	Brittany contributed 803 = <<803=240>>240 dollars. Angela contributed 2403 = <<2403=720>>720 dollars. Everyone contributed 80+240+720 = <<80+240+720=1040>>1040 dollars in total. #### 1040
scienceQA-8157	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a school bus?	[ "14 pounds", "14 ounces", "14 tons" ]	C	The best estimate for the mass of a school bus is 14 tons. 14 ounces and 14 pounds are both too light.
sciq-2020	multiple_choice	What nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins?	[ "discovery of enzymes", "amino acid theory", "discovery of metabolites", "discovery of ribozymes" ]	D
sciq-1341	multiple_choice	What catalyzes the hydrolysis of amino acids from the n-terminal end of a protein?	[ "synthase", "testosterone", "aminopeptidase", "nucleic acid" ]	C
sciq-287	multiple_choice	The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason what moves?	[ "animals", "planets", "oceans", "continents" ]	D
scienceQA-4437	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
scienceQA-7849	multiple_choice	Select the vertebrate.	[ "opossum", "bess beetle", "rock lobster", "fireworm" ]	A	A bess beetle is an insect. Like other insects, a bess beetle is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A rock lobster is a crustacean. Like other crustaceans, a rock lobster is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. An opossum is a mammal. Like other mammals, an opossum is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A fireworm is a worm. Like other worms, a fireworm is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.
sciq-2183	multiple_choice	Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called what?	[ "reactions", "tropes", "organisms", "isotopes" ]	D
scienceQA-6203	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a pea plant produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the stem height gene?	[ "1/4", "0/4", "4/4", "2/4", "3/4" ]	A
gsm8k-403	open	Omi is twice as old as Kimiko. Arlette is 3/4 times as old as Kimiko. If Kimiko is 28 years old, calculate the average age of the three?	null	35	If Kimiko is 28, Omi is 2 * 28 years = <<282=56>>56 years old. Arlette is 3/4 28 years = <<3/4*28=21>>21 years old. If you add up their ages, it sums to 21 years + 56 years + 28 years = <<21+56+28=105>>105 years The average age for the three is 105 years / 3 people = <<105/3=35>>35 years/person #### 35
scienceQA-741	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample B", "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]	B	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
scienceQA-5110	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Maddie investigate with an experiment?	[ "Do rocks skip more times when thrown across a river or across a pond?", "Do round rocks or flat rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?", "Do small rocks or large rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?" ]	C
sciq-1951	multiple_choice	Atoms are composed of negatively charged electrons and a positively charged what?	[ "nucleus", "DNA segment", "bond", "neutron" ]	A

sciq-283

multiple_choice

Ringworm and athlete's foot are human diseases caused by what simple organisms?

[ "bacteria", "fungi", "insects", "viruses" ]

B

scienceQA-6969

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Avery plays hockey.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

B

People are not born knowing how to play hockey. Instead, some people learn how to play hockey. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing hockey is an acquired trait.

gsm8k-1190

open

Kiarra is twice as old as Bea. Job is 3 times older than Bea. Figaro is 7 years older than Job. Harry is half as old as Figaro. If Kiarra is 30, how old is Harry?

null

26

Bea is 30 / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 years old Job is 15 * 3 = <<15*3=45>>45 years old Figaro is 45 + 7 = <<45+7=52>>52 years old Harry is 52 / 2 = <<52/2=26>>26 years old #### 26

scienceQA-12477

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Leon's test show?

[ "how well the weather station would work when it was windy", "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C" ]

B

gsm8k-6239

open

Vlad is 6 feet, 3 inches tall. His younger sister is 2 feet, 10 inches tall. How many inches taller is Vlad than his sister?

null

41

Vlad = 6 ft * 12 in/ft + 3 = <<6*12+3=75>>75 inches Sister = 2 ft * 12 in/ft + 10 = <<2*12+10=34>>34 inches 75 - 34 = <<75-34=41>>41 inches Vlad is 41 inches taller than his sister. #### 41

gsm8k-6657

open

Mark and James need a total of 14 dice that are 12 sided to play their game. Mark has a bag of 10 dice and 60% of them are 12 sided. James has a bag of 8 dice and 75% of them are 12 sided. How many dice will the boys need to buy to play their game?

null

2

Mark has 60% 12 sided dice, so 60/100 * 10 dice in his bag = <<60/100*10=6>>6 12 sided dice. James has 75% 12 sided dice, so 75/100 * 8 dice in his bag = <<75/100*8=6>>6 12 sided dice. They will need to purchase 14 dice - 6 dice - 6 dice = <<14-6-6=2>>2 dice. #### 2

scienceQA-4298

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Levi's experiment can best answer.

[ "Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?", "Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?" ]

B

sciq-8772

multiple_choice

What is a waste product from fossil fuel burning?

[ "oxidation", "co2 emissions", "smog", "hydrogen gas" ]

B

gsm8k-4320

open

John paints a giant mural that is 6m by 3m. The paint costs $4 per square meter. The artist can paint 1.5 square meters per hour and charges $10 per hour. How much does the mural cost?

null

192

The mural is 6*3=<<6*3=18>>18 sq meters So the paint cost 18*4=$<<18*4=72>>72 The artist works for 18/1.5=<<18/1.5=12>>12 hours He charges 12*10=$<<12*10=120>>120 So the total cost is 120+72=$<<120+72=192>>192 #### 192

scienceQA-8383

multiple_choice

Which material is this origami crane made of?

[ "paper", "porcelain" ]

A

Look at the picture of the origami crane. The origami crane is made of paper. Paper can be folded into many shapes, such as cranes and airplanes.

gsm8k-1294

open

To get to an island called "Virgo", Tom needs to travel by plane and then by boat. The plane trip is four times longer than the boat trip, and the boat trip takes up to 2 hours. In how many hours is Tom able to get to the "Virgo" island?

null

10

The plane trip is four times longer than the 2-hour long boat trip, which means it takes 4 * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 hours. So in total, the whole journey to "Virgo" islands lasts 8 + 2 = <<8+2=10>>10 hours. #### 10

scienceQA-10625

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Buffalo Gap National Grassland ecosystem?

[ "It has cold winters and cool summers.", "It has hot summers and cool winters." ]

B

A prairie grassland is a type of ecosystem. Prairie grasslands have the following features: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. So, the following statements describe the Buffalo Gap National Grassland ecosystem: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has a medium amount of rain. It has hot summers and cool winters. The following statement does not describe Buffalo Gap National Grassland: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has cold winters and cool summers.

sciq-7528

multiple_choice

What is anything that causes cancer called?

[ "bacteria", "carcinogen", "pesticide", "chemical" ]

B

gsm8k-6645

open

Sandro has six times as many daughters as sons. If he currently has three sons, how many children does he have?

null

21

If Sandro has three sons, the total number of daughters, six times the number of sons, is 3 sons * 6 daughters/son = <<3*6=18>>18 daughters. The total number of children is 18 daughters + 3 sons = <<18+3=21>>21 children. #### 21

scienceQA-4681

multiple_choice

Select the mixture.

[ "oxygen", "silver and glass balls" ]

B

sciq-10122

multiple_choice

Animals that are endotherms or ectotherms are distinguished by the ability to maintain a constant what?

[ "bearing temperature", "step temperature", "Moving Tempature", "body temperature" ]

D

scienceQA-11292

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]

C

Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

gsm8k-7362

open

The sum of the ages of three boys is 29. If two of the boys are the same age and the third boy is 11 years old, how old are the other two boys?

null

9

The third boy is 11 so the sum of the ages of the first two is 29-11 = <<29-11=18>>18 The ages of the first two boys are equal so each of them is 18/2 = <<18/2=9>>9 years #### 9

sciq-9402

multiple_choice

What scientist constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains?

[ "CT Fletcher", "Mendel", "Gibbs", "carl woese" ]

D

sciq-7648

multiple_choice

Osmosis is driven by the imbalance of what?

[ "water concentration", "precipitation", "evaporation", "isolation" ]

A

sciq-2955

multiple_choice

Fungi are unique in having cell walls made of what?

[ "prokaryotic", "chitin", "Protein", "lectin" ]

B

sciq-11155

multiple_choice

Hypoxia is a condition of the reduced supply of what?

[ "oxygen", "methane", "food", "nitrogen" ]

A

sciq-1436

multiple_choice

Glucose, galactose, and fructose are all what?

[ "alucoxes", "hexoses", "structoxes", "fluxes" ]

B

sciq-8928

multiple_choice

The changing of a light ray’s direction (loosely called bending) when it passes through variations in matter is called this?

[ "resonance", "wavelength", "vibration", "refraction" ]

D

sciq-503

multiple_choice

What force is responsible for erosion by flowing water and glaciers?

[ "weight", "kinetic", "gravity", "electromagnetic" ]

C

scienceQA-11746

multiple_choice

Which part of the apple tree do we usually eat?

[ "the leaves", "the root", "the fruit" ]

C

The part of the apple tree we usually eat is the fruit. It contains the seeds.

gsm8k-6766

open

Miriam has five times as many albums as Katrina. Katrina has six times the number of albums as Bridget. Bridget has 15 fewer albums than Adele. How many albums do they have together if Adele has 30 albums?

null

585

Since Adele has 30 albums, and Bridget has 15 fewer, Bridget has 30-15= <<30-15=15>>15 albums. Together, Bridget and Adele has 30+15 = <<30+15=45>>45 albums. Katrina has six times the number of albums as Bridget, a total of 15*6= <<6*15=90>>90 albums. Adele, Bridget, and Katrina have a total of 90+45 = <<90+45=135>>135 albums together. Miriam has five times the number of albums as Katrina, a total of 5*90 = <<5*90=450>>450 albums. Together, Adele, Bridget, Katrina, and Miriam have 135+450 = <<135+450=585>>585 albums. #### 585

sciq-7684

multiple_choice

When do end portions of two nonsister chromatids trade places?

[ "at night", "at every crossover", "never", "during respiration" ]

B

sciq-454

multiple_choice

When we consider a chemical reaction, we need to take into account both the system and what?

[ "sorroundings", "time", "date", "fluctuations" ]

A

scienceQA-5948

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution A has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of green particles.

gsm8k-6477

open

Jackson works 5 days a week going door-to-door collecting for charity. His goal is to raise $1000 for the week. He earned $300 on Monday and $40 on Tuesday. If he collects an average of $10 for every 4 houses he visits, how many houses will he have to visit on each of the remaining days of the week to meet his goal?

null

88

First find the total amount Jackson still needs to collect: $1000 - $300 - $40 = $<<1000-300-40=660>>660 Then subtract the number of days he already worked from the number of workdays in the week to find how many more days he'll work: 5 days - 2 days = <<5-2=3>>3 days Then divide the total amount he still needs to earn by the number of days he has to earn it to find how much he needs to earn per day: $660 / 3 days = $<<660/3=220>>220/day Then find how much money he collects per house: $10 / 4 houses = $<<10/4=2.50>>2.50/house Then divide the amount he needs to collect per day by the amount he collects per house to find how many houses he needs to visit per day: $220/day / $2.50/house = <<220/2.5=88>>88 houses/day #### 88

gsm8k-1837

open

Mr. Langsley commutes to work every day by bus. The bus picks him up at 6:00 a.m. and takes forty minutes to arrive at the first station. If Mr. Langsley arrives at work at 9:00 a.m., what's the total time taken in minutes from the first station to Mr. Langsley's workplace?

null

140

The total time taken for the whole journey is 9:00-6:00 = <<9-6=3>>3 hours. The total time taken in minutes is 3*60 = <<3*60=180>>180 minutes. If it takes 40 minutes to reach the first station, then the rest of the journey takes 180 - 40 = <<180-40=140>>140 minutes. #### 140

gsm8k-2010

open

Stan can type 50 words per minute. He needs to write a 5-page paper. Each page will contain 400 words. Each hour that he types he needs to drink 15 ounces of water. How much water does he need to drink while writing his paper?

null

10

Stan needs to write 2,000 words because 5 x 400 = <<5*400=2000>>2,000 This will take him 40 minutes because 2,000 / 50 = <<2000/50=40>>40 He drinks 1/4 an ounce per minute because 15 / 60 = 1/4 He will drink 10 ounces of water while writing the paper because 40 x (1/4) = <<40*(1/4)=10>>10 #### 10

gsm8k-2190

open

Jenny signs up for dinner theater with 5 of her friends. Each person pays $50 for the ticket and $10 for their entrée, and half the people also buy unlimited drink tickets for $30/person. Then the dinner theater is canceled due to COVID, and each person gets a 90% refund. How much money did the group of six friends lose?

null

45

First find the cost of the ticket and the entrée for each person: $50/person + $10/person = $<<50+10=60>>60/person Then multiply that cost by the number of people to find the total cost of entrees and tickets: $60/person * 6 people = $<<60*6=360>>360 Now find how many people ordered drink tickets: 6 people / 2 = <<6/2=3>>3 people Now find the total cost of the drink tickets: 3 people * $30/person = $<<3*30=90>>90 Now find the total cost of the evening: $90 + $360 = $<<90+360=450>>450 Now multiply this quantity by 90% to find the amount of the refund: $450 * .9 = $<<450*.9=405>>405 Now subtract the refund amount from the total cost to find how much money the friends lost: $450 - $405 = $<<450-405=45>>45 #### 45

gsm8k-2013

open

There are 120 crayons in a box. One third of the crayons are new, 20% are broken, and the rest are slightly used. How many are slightly used?

null

56

New:120/3=<<120/3=40>>40 crayons Broken:120(.20)=24 crayons Slightly Used:120-40-24=<<120-40-24=56>>56 crayons #### 56

gsm8k-7256

open

My 2 cats had 3 female kittens and 2 male kittens. How many cats do I have in total?

null

7

There are 3+2 = <<3+2=5>>5 kittens If you originally had 2 cats then you now have 2+5 = <<2+5=7>>7 cats in total #### 7

sciq-9697

multiple_choice

What are all scientific explanations and interpretations based on?

[ "controls", "changes", "facts", "theories" ]

C

sciq-8183

multiple_choice

What is the star-like structure inside the paramecia?

[ "the reflex vacuole", "the baré vacuole", "the elongated vacuole", "the contractile vacuole" ]

D

scienceQA-6130

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Sterling's genotype for the coat color gene?

[ "LL", "a black coat" ]

A

An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Sterling has two alleles for a black coat (L). So, Sterling's genotype for the coat color gene is LL.

gsm8k-2521

open

Janet has 9 cards more than Brenda. Mara has twice as many cards as Janet. How many cards do they have in all if Mara has 40 cards less than 150?

null

211

Mara has 150 - 40 = <<150-40=110>>110 cards. Janet has 110/2 = <<110/2=55>>55 cards since Mara has twice as many as Janet. Brenda has 55 - 9 = <<55-9=46>>46 cards since Janet has 9 cards more than Brenda. Therefore, they all have 110 + 55 + 46 = <<110+55+46=211>>211 cards. #### 211

scienceQA-8895

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Sodium bromide is ().

[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]

A

Use the model to determine whether sodium bromide is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that sodium bromide is composed of sodium atoms and bromine atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that sodium bromide is composed of two chemical elements: sodium and bromine. Since sodium bromide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, sodium bromide is a compound.

gsm8k-1374

open

Darla has 6 books in her locker. Katie has half as many books as Darla, and Gary has 5 times the number of books that Darla and Katie have combined. How many books do the three have total?

null

54

Darla:6 books Katie:6/2=<<6/2=3>>3 books Gary: 5(6+3)=45 books 6+3+45=<<6+3+45=54>>54 books #### 54

scienceQA-3059

multiple_choice

The movers lift the boxes at the same speed. Which box is lifted with a larger force?

[ "a box holding 44 pounds", "a box holding 38 pounds" ]

A

Look for the box that is heavier. A box holding 44 pounds is heavier than a box holding 38 pounds. So, the box holding 44 pounds needs a larger force to start moving upward at the same speed as the other box.

gsm8k-4191

open

James has 20 years of experience. 8 years ago John had twice as much experience as James. Mike started when John had 16 years of experience. What is their combined experience?

null

68

8 years ago James had 20-8=<<20-8=12>>12 years So 8 years ago John had 12*2=24 years experience That means John has 24+8=<<24+8=32>>32 years experience So Mike has 32-16=<<32-16=16>>16 years of experience So together they have 20+32+16=<<20+32+16=68>>68 years experience #### 68

scienceQA-12079

multiple_choice

Which body part protects the body's soft parts?

[ "skeleton", "muscles", "heart" ]

A

sciq-608

multiple_choice

What is the network of vessels and tissues that carry a clear fluid called lymph called?

[ "vessel system", "excretory system", "lymphatic system", "cleansing system" ]

C

gsm8k-5194

open

Sean designs and sells patches. He orders his patches in a unit of 100 and is charged $1.25 per patch. If he turns around and sells all 100 patches for $12.00 each, what is his net profit?

null

1075

He orders 100 patches and they cost $1.25 each so the patches are 100*1.25 = $<<100*1.25=125.00>>125.00 He sells each of the 100 patches for $12.00 each so he makes 100*12 = $<<100*12=1200.00>>1,200.00 He makes $1,200.00 selling patches and spends $125.00 to have them made so his net profit is 1200-125 = $<<1200-125=1075.00>>1,075.00 #### 1075

sciq-6260

multiple_choice

Eggs are produced in what organs and, upon fertilization, develop in what other organ?

[ "cervix, ovaries", "ovaries, uterus", "uterus, vagina", "fallopian tubes, ovaries" ]

B

gsm8k-442

open

Derek is watching the construction cranes downtown and is trying to figure out how much taller they have to be than the building they are building. He sees one crane that is 228 feet tall finishing a building that was 200 feet tall. He sees another that is 120 feet tall finishing a building that is 100 feet tall. The final crane he sees is 147 feet tall, finishing a building that is 140 feet tall. On average, what percentage taller are the cranes than the building?

null

13

The first crane is 14 percent taller because if 200 + 200x = 228 then x=.14 The second crane is 20 percent taller because if 100 + 100x = 120 then x = .2 The third crane is 5 percent taller because if 140 + 140x = 147 then x = .5 The total percent is 39 because 14 + 20 + 5 = <<14+20+5=39>>39 The average percent greater the height of the crane is than the building is 13 because 39 / 3 = <<39/3=13>>13 #### 13

gsm8k-2993

open

A store gives a 10% discount for the amount of the sell that was over $1000. John buys 7 items that each cost $200. What does his order cost after the discount?

null

1360

His order came out to 7*200=$<<7*200=1400>>1400 So there was 1400-1000=$<<1400-1000=400>>400 that qualified for the discount So his discount saved 400*.1=$<<400*.1=40>>40 So his purchase came out to 1400-40=$<<1400-40=1360>>1360 #### 1360

scienceQA-10895

multiple_choice

Select the amphibian.

[ "olive toad", "emu", "rabbit", "anchovy" ]

A

An anchovy is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. An anchovy is a small fish that lives in the ocean. Like some other types of fish, anchovies swim in large groups called schools. A rabbit is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Rabbits live underground in burrows. A group of rabbit burrows is called a warren. An olive toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. An emu is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Emus cannot fly, but they can run very fast. They run to avoid predators.

scienceQA-1081

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

gsm8k-6465

open

Thomas is keeping track of the rainfall in May for his science project. On the first day, 26 cm of rain fell. On the second day, 34 cm fell. On the third day, 12 cm less than the second day fell. The average rainfall for the first three days of May is usually 140 cm across all three days, in a normal year. How much less is it raining this year than average?

null

58

In total 26 + 34 + 22 = <<26+34+22=82>>82 cm fell for three days. If 140 cm is the average for the first three days, then 140 - 82 = <<140-82=58>>58 cm less than the average. #### 58

gsm8k-6868

open

Tim spends 1 hour a day meditating. He spends twice as much time reading. How much time a week does he spend reading?

null

14

He spends 2*1=<<2*1=2>>2 hours reading So he reads for 2*7=<<2*7=14>>14 hours a week #### 14

sciq-7686

multiple_choice

Magma can be created when temperature rises, pressure lowers, or what else is added?

[ "dirt", "air", "sand", "water" ]

D

ai2_arc-818

multiple_choice

A new organism is discovered. It is multicellular, autotrophic, and does not move on its own. In which kingdoms could the organism belong?

[ "Fungi and Plants", "Protists and Plants", "Animals and Fungi", "Protists and Animals" ]

B

scienceQA-634

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a water balloon?

[ "600 milliliters", "600 liters" ]

A

The better estimate for the volume of a water balloon is 600 milliliters. 600 liters is too much.

gsm8k-1604

open

Mary and Mike are sharing a jar of paint. Mary paints a dragon using 3 square feet worth of paint. Mike paints a castle using 2 square feet more paint than Mary used on her dragon. They both then work together to paint the biggest sun possible. If there was originally enough paint in the jar to cover 13 square feet, how many square feet of paint can be used to paint the sun?

null

5

The castle uses 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 square feet of paint. The sun uses 13 - 3 - 5 = <<13-3-5=5>>5 square feet of paint. #### 5

sciq-4788

multiple_choice

What type of gas is delivered to homes to use for cooking and heating?

[ "nuetralized gas", "compounded gas", "fluid gas", "natural gas" ]

D

sciq-9802

multiple_choice

Explanations of some aspect of the natural world based on repeated observations are termed what?

[ "scientific guesses", "scientific thoughts", "scientific insights", "scientific theories" ]

D

gsm8k-5160

open

Rayden bought three times as many ducks as Lily from the market. He also bought four times as many geese as Lily. If Lily bought 20 ducks and 10 geese, how many more ducks and geese do Rayden have more than Lily altogether?

null

70

If Rayden bought three times as many ducks as Lily, then he has 3*20 = <<3*20=60>>60 ducks He has 60-20 = <<60-20=40>>40 more ducks than Lily has. Rayden also bought 4*10 = <<4*10=40>>40 geese, four times the geese that Lily bought. He has 40-10= <<40-10=30>>30 more ducks than Lily. Altogether, Rayden has 30+40 = <<30+40=70>>70 more ducks and geese than Lily. #### 70

gsm8k-5217

open

Grant scored 10 points higher on his math test than John. John received twice as many points as Hunter who scored a 45 on his math test. What was Grant's test score?

null

100

John received twice as many points as Hunter, who received a 45 so John scored 2*45 = <<2*45=90>>90 on his test Grants scored 10 more points than John who got a 90 so Grant received 10+90 = <<10+90=100>>100 on his test #### 100

sciq-10379

multiple_choice

What are the names of foul-smelling amines, formed as a part of the decay process after death?

[ "cadaverine and putrescine", "formaldehyde and cadaverine", "sulfur and formaldehyde", "methane and sulfur" ]

A

gsm8k-4100

open

A 26-mile circular marathon has four checkpoints inside it. The first is one mile from the start line, and the last checkpoint is one mile from the finish line. The checkpoints have equal spacing between them. How many miles apart are each of the consecutive checkpoints between the start-finish line?

null

6

The checkpoints are 1 mile from the start and finish, so they are spaced along 26 - 1 - 1 = 24 miles. There are 4 equally spaced checkpoints, so the checkpoints are 24 / 4 = <<24/4=6>>6 miles apart. #### 6

sciq-1532

multiple_choice

A complex interactions of hormones result in an edible fruit that entices animals that help disperse what?

[ "rocks", "pests", "water", "seeds" ]

D

sciq-4842

multiple_choice

Like the energy content in food, the energy expenditures of exercise are also reported in what units?

[ "grams", "ironies", "kilocalories", "gigabytes" ]

C

scienceQA-10901

multiple_choice

Which animal's legs are also adapted for wading?

[ "demoiselle crane", "white tern" ]

A

Look at the picture of the flamingo. Long legs help the flamingo keep its body above the surface of the water while wading. Thin legs are easier to move through the water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The demoiselle crane has long, thin legs. Its legs are adapted for wading. The white tern has short legs. Its legs are not adapted for wading. The white tern uses its legs to walk, perch, and swim.

sciq-3829

multiple_choice

What is a mutation that changes all or much of a particular chromosome?

[ "chromosomal mutation", "muscular mutation", "biochemical mutation", "kinetic mutation" ]

A

sciq-8497

multiple_choice

Microwave ovens use radiation to provide food with what kind of energy?

[ "mechanical", "magnetic", "heat", "vibrational" ]

C

gsm8k-1777

open

A school is getting ready to open for the year and the sports class is organizing the equipment they have been donated. In total, they have 300 donations to organize. 60 of these were basketball hoops, half of which also had basketballs included as part of the donation. 120 pool floats were donated, but a quarter of these were damaged and were discarded before the sports class arrived. There were 50 footballs, 40 tennis balls, and the remaining donations were basketballs. In total, how many basketballs have been donated?

null

90

Some of the pool floats were damaged, which means that 120 / 4 = <<120/4=30>>30 pool floats were discarded. This left the class with 120 – 30 = <<120-30=90>>90 pool floats that were actually part of the donations they need to organize. This means there were a total of 60 basketball hoops + 90 pool floats + 50 footballs + 40 tennis balls = <<60+90+50+40=240>>240 donations that were not basketballs. So out of the donations, there were 300 donations – 240 = <<300-240=60>>60 basketballs. In addition, half of the basketball hoops were donated with a basketball included which amounts to 60 basketball hoops / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 basketballs. There was therefore a total of 60 + 30 = <<60+30=90>>90 basketballs donated. #### 90

scienceQA-10273

multiple_choice

Which change best matches the sentence? Pieces of rock are picked up and carried by the ice in a glacier.

[ "drought", "erosion", "deposition" ]

B

ai2_arc-437

multiple_choice

Approximately 59% of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates and revolves in the same period. Which most likely causes this phenomenon?

[ "the gravitational pull of the Sun", "the gravitational pull of Earth", "the composition of the Moon", "the phases of the Moon" ]

B

scienceQA-8437

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the American white pelican.

[ "Ardea alba", "Pelecanus rufescens", "Bubo scandiacus" ]

B

An American white pelican's scientific name is Pelecanus erythrorhynchos. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. Ardea alba is in the genus Ardea. The first word of its scientific name is Ardea. So, Ardea alba and Pelecanus erythrorhynchos are not in the same genus. Pelecanus rufescens is in the genus Pelecanus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. So, Pelecanus rufescens and Pelecanus erythrorhynchos are in the same genus. Bubo scandiacus is in the genus Bubo. The first word of its scientific name is Bubo. So, Bubo scandiacus and Pelecanus erythrorhynchos are not in the same genus.

scienceQA-9252

multiple_choice

Which statement is supported by these pictures?

[ "The red deer has brown fur, and so did Megaloceros giganteus.", "The red deer has legs, and so did Megaloceros giganteus." ]

B

The red deer has four legs. Its body is covered in brown fur. This fossil shows the bones of long legs. So, Megaloceros giganteus had legs. The fossil does not show any remains of skin or fur. So, you cannot tell from the fossil whether Megaloceros giganteus had brown fur. Choice "The red deer has brown fur, and so did Megaloceros giganteus." is incorrect. This statement is not supported by the pictures. You cannot tell the color of Megaloceros giganteus's fur from its fossil. Choice "The red deer has legs, and so did Megaloceros giganteus." is incorrect. This statement is supported by the pictures. You can see that the red deer has legs. From Megaloceros giganteus's fossil, you can tell that it also had legs.

sciq-364

multiple_choice

What process is at work when warm air or water rises, and cool air or water sinks?

[ "radiation", "moisture", "evaporation", "convection" ]

D

sciq-4479

multiple_choice

Viruses were assumed to exist before they were first seen with an electron microscope in which decade?

[ "1960's", "1940's", "1890's", "1930 ' s" ]

D

gsm8k-2066

open

A restaurant is offering a fundraiser one day where they donate $2 for every $10 donated by customers. The average customer donates 3 and there are 40 customers that day. How much does the restaurant donate?

null

24

Customer donated a total of $120 because 40 x 3 = <<40*3=120>>120 They got $10 a total of 12 times because 120 / 10 = <<120/10=12>>12 They donated $24 because 12 x 2 = <<12*2=24>>24 #### 24

sciq-2843

multiple_choice

Because opposite charges attract, oppositely charged ions attract each other to form what?

[ "ionic bonds", "nuclear bonds", "particle bonds", "soluble bonds" ]

A

sciq-7353

multiple_choice

Sickle-cell anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and hemophilia are examples of what types of disease?

[ "Cancer", "blood disease", "Bone Diease", "microscopic disease" ]

B

scienceQA-9613

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. Santa Barbara is a city in California. Santa Barbara has warm temperatures in both the summer and the winter. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual temperature pattern in Santa Barbara. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

gsm8k-2864

open

Trey has 7 times as many turtles as Kris. Kris has 1/4 as many turtles as Kristen has. How many more turtles does Trey have than Kristen, if Kristen has 12?

null

9

Kris has 12/4 = <<12/4=3>>3 turtles. Trey has 3*7 = <<3*7=21>>21 turtles. Trey has 21-12 = <<21-12=9>>9 more turtles than Kristen #### 9

sciq-5870

multiple_choice

The diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population is known as genetic what?

[ "variable", "variance", "density", "group" ]

B

sciq-4511

multiple_choice

Chloroplasts are the little green particles in plants made up of what colorful pigment?

[ "chlorophyll", "carbonate", "verdigris", "melanin" ]

A

sciq-620

multiple_choice

How many mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life?

[ "one", "four", "six", "five" ]

D

sciq-9584

multiple_choice

If a fixed amount of gas maintains a perfectly inversely proportional relationship between volume and pressure, then what else must be constant about the gas?

[ "surface tension", "friction", "temperature", "density" ]

C

scienceQA-2513

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the Andean gull.

[ "Larus livens", "Goura victoria", "Chroicocephalus serranus" ]

C

An Andean gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus serranus. Chroicocephalus serranus has the same scientific name as an Andean gull. So, these organisms are in the same species. Goura victoria does not have the same scientific name as an Andean gull. So, Chroicocephalus serranus and Goura victoria are not in the same species. Larus livens does not have the same scientific name as an Andean gull. So, Chroicocephalus serranus and Larus livens are not in the same species.

sciq-6463

multiple_choice

What are the two basic types of competition called?

[ "instraspecifc and interspecific", "exploitative and beneficial", "interference and interaction", "weak and strong" ]

A

gsm8k-3982

open

Angela's contribution is triple Brittany's contribution, and Brittany's contribution is triple Niraj's. If Niraj contributed $80, how much did everyone contribute in total?

null

1040

Brittany contributed 80*3 = <<80*3=240>>240 dollars. Angela contributed 240*3 = <<240*3=720>>720 dollars. Everyone contributed 80+240+720 = <<80+240+720=1040>>1040 dollars in total. #### 1040

scienceQA-8157

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a school bus?

[ "14 pounds", "14 ounces", "14 tons" ]

C

The best estimate for the mass of a school bus is 14 tons. 14 ounces and 14 pounds are both too light.

sciq-2020

multiple_choice

What nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins?

[ "discovery of enzymes", "amino acid theory", "discovery of metabolites", "discovery of ribozymes" ]

D

sciq-1341

multiple_choice

What catalyzes the hydrolysis of amino acids from the n-terminal end of a protein?

[ "synthase", "testosterone", "aminopeptidase", "nucleic acid" ]

C

sciq-287

multiple_choice

The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason what moves?

[ "animals", "planets", "oceans", "continents" ]

D

scienceQA-4437

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

scienceQA-7849

multiple_choice

Select the vertebrate.

[ "opossum", "bess beetle", "rock lobster", "fireworm" ]

A

A bess beetle is an insect. Like other insects, a bess beetle is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A rock lobster is a crustacean. Like other crustaceans, a rock lobster is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. An opossum is a mammal. Like other mammals, an opossum is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A fireworm is a worm. Like other worms, a fireworm is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.

sciq-2183

multiple_choice

Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called what?

[ "reactions", "tropes", "organisms", "isotopes" ]

D

scienceQA-6203

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a pea plant produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the stem height gene?

[ "1/4", "0/4", "4/4", "2/4", "3/4" ]

A

gsm8k-403

open

Omi is twice as old as Kimiko. Arlette is 3/4 times as old as Kimiko. If Kimiko is 28 years old, calculate the average age of the three?

null

35

If Kimiko is 28, Omi is 2 * 28 years = <<28*2=56>>56 years old. Arlette is 3/4 * 28 years = <<3/4*28=21>>21 years old. If you add up their ages, it sums to 21 years + 56 years + 28 years = <<21+56+28=105>>105 years The average age for the three is 105 years / 3 people = <<105/3=35>>35 years/person #### 35

scienceQA-741

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample B", "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]

B

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

scienceQA-5110

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Maddie investigate with an experiment?

[ "Do rocks skip more times when thrown across a river or across a pond?", "Do round rocks or flat rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?", "Do small rocks or large rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?" ]

C

sciq-1951

multiple_choice

Atoms are composed of negatively charged electrons and a positively charged what?

[ "nucleus", "DNA segment", "bond", "neutron" ]

A