Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-3900	open	If the wages of 15 workers for 6 days is $9450. What would be the wages for 19 workers for 5 days?	null	9975	This is equivalent to one worker working for 15 * 6 = <<156=90>>90 days. The pay per worker per day would be $9450 / 90 = $<<9450/90=105>>105. 19 workers working for 5 days is equivalent to one worker working for 19 5 = <<195=95>>95 days. It would cost $105 95 = $<<105*95=9975>>9975 to pay the workers for their time. #### 9975
scienceQA-7758	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Lindsey can ride a bicycle.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	B	People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait.
gsm8k-4285	open	Robie bought 3 bags of chocolates. She gave the 2 bags to her brothers and sisters then bought another 3 bags. How many bags of chocolates were left?	null	4	She was left with 3 - 2= <<3-2=1>>1 bag of chocolate after she gave 2 bags to her brother and sisters. Therefore, the total number of bags of chocolates left after buying another 3 is 1 + 3= <<1+3=4>>4. #### 4
ai2_arc-1098	multiple_choice	All organisms classified in kingdom Animalia must also be classified as which of the following?	[ "Archaea", "Eubacteria", "Eukaryota", "Protista" ]	C
scienceQA-8995	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Garrett put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the text carefully. Garrett put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Garrett lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
sciq-2457	multiple_choice	Lacking a bony endoskeleton, sharks, rays, and ratfish belong to what group of fish?	[ "invertebrates", "crustaceans", "cartilaginous", "freshwater fish" ]	C
scienceQA-9966	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a mineral.	[ "Halite is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "A nutshell is not a pure substance. It is formed in nature.", "Gypsum is a solid. It is a pure substance." ]	B	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Halite is a mineral. Gypsum is a mineral. A nutshell is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. So, a nutshell is not a mineral.
gsm8k-5170	open	In a dye-making process, a young lady mixes 3/5th of 20 liters of water with 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar. How many liters of the mixture are obtained?	null	27	3/5th of 20 liters of water is 20(3/5) = <<20(3/5)=12>>12 liters 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar is 18(5/6) = <<18(5/6)=15>>15 liters 12 liters of water mixed with 15 liters of vinegar gives 12+15 = <<12+15=27>>27-liter mixture #### 27
ai2_arc-810	multiple_choice	What is the greatest contributor to air pollution in the United States?	[ "factories", "automobiles", "power plants", "burning waste" ]	B
sciq-5479	multiple_choice	What occurs when a parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells of the same size?	[ "symbiotic fission", "binary fission", "twin fission", "linear fission" ]	B
scienceQA-7662	multiple_choice	In this experiment, which were part of a control group?	[ "the cups that did not get cardboard sleeves", "the cups that got cardboard sleeves" ]	A	In this experiment, Samuel investigated whether adding cardboard sleeves to coffee cups affects how quickly coffee cools. There were no sleeves on the cups that did not get cardboard sleeves. So, they were part of a control group.
sciq-4510	multiple_choice	What kind of agriculture destroyed about 10% of madagascar's native plants?	[ "hybridization", "slash-and-burn", "fertilizer use", "crop rotation" ]	B
sciq-6961	multiple_choice	What type of science is the study of matter and energy and includes chemistry and physics?	[ "physical science", "genetics", "Earth science", "biology" ]	A
scienceQA-11053	multiple_choice	Select the living thing.	[ "banana tree", "yo-yo", "Mount Rushmore National Memorial", "candle" ]	A	A banana tree is a living thing. Banana trees grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Banana trees are made up of many cells. Banana trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. A candle is not a living thing. A candle does not have all the traits of a living thing. It gives off light and heat, but it does not need food or water to survive. Mount Rushmore National Memorial is not a living thing. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture of four American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The sculpture does not have all the traits of a living thing. It does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. A yo-yo is not a living thing. Yo-yos do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water.
sciq-1650	multiple_choice	There is a positive correlation between the ability to conduct thermal energy and what other energy, as exemplified by metals?	[ "electricity", "gravitational", "elastic", "nuclear" ]	A
sciq-4127	multiple_choice	What is the most common type of cancer in adult males?	[ "leukemia", "prostate", "stomach", "lung" ]	B
scienceQA-8717	multiple_choice	How long does it take to toast bread in the toaster?	[ "2 seconds", "2 minutes" ]	B	The better estimate for how long it takes to toast bread in the toaster is 2 minutes. 2 seconds is too fast.
scienceQA-5113	multiple_choice	Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bilberry?	[ "bear sedge", "barren-ground caribou", "mushroom" ]	C	Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the bilberry. No arrow points to the bear sedge. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the bear sedge. The only arrow pointing to the barren-ground caribou starts from the lichen. The lichen does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the barren-ground caribou.
scienceQA-12045	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. The Tower of David is in the Old City of Jerusalem. Winds in this part of Jerusalem are typically light and from the west. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Jerusalem. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
sciq-2786	multiple_choice	The extracellular matrix of most animal cells contains abundant amounts of what protein, which helps hold things together?	[ "elastin", "collagen", "keratin", "actin" ]	B
gsm8k-4828	open	John had $20. He spent 1/5 of his money on snacks and 3/4 of the remaining money on necessities. How much is left of John's money?	null	4	John spent $20 x 1/5 = $<<201/5=4>>4 on snacks. He had $20 - $4 = $<<20-4=16>>16 remaining. He spent $16 x 3/4 = $<<163/4=12>>12 on his necessities. So, John is left with $16 - $12 = $<<16-12=4>>4. #### 4
sciq-4427	multiple_choice	What group of gases are unusually unreactive?	[ "halogens", "greenhouse gases", "noble gases", "volcanic gases" ]	C
sciq-83	multiple_choice	In experiments with garden peas, austrian monk gregor mendel described the basic patterns of what?	[ "color", "inheritance", "behavior", "preference" ]	B
sciq-2550	multiple_choice	The golgi apparatus works like a mail room by receiving and sending what?	[ "particles", "enzymes", "acids", "proteins" ]	D
sciq-463	multiple_choice	While most mammals give birth to live young, monotremes can do what?	[ "reproduce asexually", "steal eggs", "adopt offspring", "lay eggs" ]	D
sciq-8139	multiple_choice	What is the layman's term for mammals raising their hair with tiny muscles in the skin, something that is automatic in humans sensing cold?	[ "follicles", "hypothermia", "goosebumps", "spine tingling" ]	C
scienceQA-2052	multiple_choice	Which animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?	[ "hawk moth", "strawberry poison frog" ]	B	Look at the picture of the flamboyant cuttlefish. The flamboyant cuttlefish has a poisonous body with brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the flamboyant cuttlefish is poisonous. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The strawberry poison frog has poisonous glands in its brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. This hawk moth has gray and brown patches on its body. Its skin is not adapted to be a warning sign that wards off predators.
scienceQA-941	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the highest speed?	[ "a motorboat that moved 180kilometers east in 5hours", "a motorboat that moved 360kilometers south in 5hours", "a motorboat that moved 90kilometers east in 5hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each motorboat moved for 5 hours. The motorboat that moved 360 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the highest speed.
gsm8k-150	open	Angela is a bike messenger in New York. She needs to deliver 8 times as many packages as meals. If she needs to deliver 27 meals and packages combined, how many meals does she deliver?	null	3	Let p be the number of packages Angela delivers and m be the number of meals. We know that p + m = 27 and p = 8m. Substituting the second equation into the first equation, we get 8m + m = 27 Combining like terms, we get 9m = 27 Dividing both sides by 9, we get m = 3 #### 3
gsm8k-278	open	The price of a home is $98 per square foot (sq ft). The house is 2,400 sq ft and the barn out back is 1,000 sq ft. How much is this property?	null	333200	The house is 2,400 sq ft and the barn is 1,000 sq ft so it's 2400+1000 = <<2400+1000=3400>>3,400 sq ft The price is $98 per sq ft and it's 3,400 sq ft big so the property costs 983400 = $<<983400=333200.00>>333,200.00 #### 333200
scienceQA-6473	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Pete acquired this trait?	[ "Pete has two pet fish. The fish live in a fish tank together.", "Pete was not born knowing how to identify different fish. He had to learn this skill." ]	B
gsm8k-2976	open	Abigail built 10 fences. Each fence took her 30 minutes to build. If she builds fences for the next 8 hours, how many fences would she have built in total?	null	26	860 = <<860=480>>480 minutes are in the next 8 hours. Abigail builds 480/30 = <<480/30=16>>16 fences. Abigail will have built 10+16 = <<10+16=26>>26 fences in total. #### 26
scienceQA-4416	multiple_choice	Which property matches this object?	[ "slippery", "sticky" ]	B	Look at the object. Think about each property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The melted marshmallow is not slippery. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The melted marshmallow is sticky.
sciq-11590	multiple_choice	What type of cells does meiosis produce?	[ "diploid daughter cells", "child cells", "haploid daughter cells", "mutated cells" ]	C
scienceQA-3745	multiple_choice	Which part of the peach tree do we usually eat?	[ "the stem", "the root", "the fruit" ]	C	The part of the peach tree we usually eat is the fruit. It contains the seeds.
scienceQA-9874	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "the surroundings . . . each greenhouse", "each greenhouse . . . the surroundings" ]	A	The temperature of each greenhouse increased, which means that the thermal energy of each greenhouse increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each greenhouse.
gsm8k-1606	open	Maya wants to learn how to lift and right now she can only lift a fourth of what America can. America can lift 240 pounds. As Maya grows stronger, she can add 10 more pounds to what she previously could lift. America follows this and now she has hit her peak lift at 300 pounds. If Maya reaches her absolute peak and can lift half of what America can lift, how many more pounds can Maya lift now than when she started?	null	90	Maya can lift 2400.25=<<2400.25=60>>60 pounds. Gaining progress, she can lift up to 60+10=<<60+10=70>>70 pounds. At her peak, she can lift 3000.5=<<3000.5=150>>150 pounds. Maya's peak is 150 pounds - 60 pounds when she started = <<150-60=90>>90 more pounds than when she started. #### 90
gsm8k-121	open	Stella and Twinkle are filling up a truck with a capacity of 6000 stone blocks at the rate of 250 blocks per hour per person. They work for four hours and are then joined by 6 other people who also work at the same rate. How many hours did filling the truck take?	null	6	Stella and Twinkle filled up the truck at the rate of 250 blocks per hour per person, a total of 2250 = <<2502=500>>500 blocks per hour for both. After working for four hours, Stella and Twinkle had filled 4500 = <<4500=2000>>2000 blocks into the truck. The number of blocks they had to put into the truck for it to be full is 6000-2000 = <<6000-2000=4000>>4000 When 6 more people joined Stella and Twinkle, a total of 2+6 = <<2+6=8>>8 people were filling the truck now. Working at the rate of 250 blocks per person, the eight people filled the truck with 2508 = <<2508=2000>>2000 blocks in one hour. If there were 4000 blocks that still needed to be put into the truck, the 8 people took 4000/2000 = <<4000/2000=2>>2 hours to fill the truck with the blocks. The total time it took to fill up the tank is 4+2 = <<4+2=6>>6 hours. #### 6
gsm8k-3649	open	Uncle Ben has 440 chickens on his farm. 39 are roosters and the rest are hens. 15 of his hens do not lay eggs, and the rest do. If each egg-laying hen lays 3 eggs, how many eggs will Uncle Ben have?	null	1158	Uncle Ben has 440 chickens - 39 roosters = <<440-39=401>>401 hens. Uncle Ben has 401 hens - 15 that don't lay eggs = <<401-15=386>>386 hens that lay eggs. The egg-laying hens each lay 3 eggs * 386 hens = <<3*386=1158>>1158 eggs. #### 1158
gsm8k-3493	open	Gary counted the number of whiskers on the faces of his two cats. Princess Puff has 14 whiskers, while Catman Do has 6 less than twice the number of whiskers as Princess puff. How many whiskers does Catman Do have?	null	22	Twice the number of whiskers as Catman Do is 142=<<142=28>>28 whiskers. Catman Do has 6 less than twice the number of whiskers as Princess puff, for a total of 28-6=<<28-6=22>>22 whiskers. #### 22
scienceQA-4486	multiple_choice	Which object has the most thermal energy?	[ "a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 85°F", "a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 92°F", "a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 69°F" ]	B	All three buckets of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 92°F bucket of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.
gsm8k-7105	open	The city of Richmond has 1000 more people than Victoria. Victoria has 4 times as many people as Beacon. If Richmond has 3000 people, how many people are there in Beacon?	null	500	Victoria has 3000-1000=<<3000-1000=2000>>2000 people. Beacon has 2000/4=<<2000/4=500>>500 people. #### 500
scienceQA-9771	multiple_choice	Which type of force from the mom moves the stroller forward?	[ "pull", "push" ]	B	The mom applies a force to the stroller to move it forward. The direction of this force is away from the mom. This force is a push.
sciq-3974	multiple_choice	The rocks that are taken from a mine are full of valuable minerals plus rock that isn't valuable. what is this rock called?	[ "empty rock", "waste rock", "garbage rock", "compost rock" ]	B
sciq-1387	multiple_choice	What third property is different if two boxes have the same volume but one has greater mass?	[ "diameter", "output", "oxygen", "density" ]	D
gsm8k-4826	open	Tyson played basketball on the schoolyard. He scored three points fifteen times, and two points twelve times. He also scored one point some number of times. How many times did he score one point, if in total he scored 75 points?	null	6	Tyson scored three points fifteen times, which would be 3 * 15 = <<315=45>>45 points. He also scored two points twelve times, which would give him a score of 2 12 = <<2*12=24>>24. So Tyson scored 75 - 45 - 24 = <<75-45-24=6>>6 points, by one point each. #### 6
sciq-10167	multiple_choice	Budding and fission in annelids are examples of what type of reproduction?	[ "asexual", "hybrid", "byproduct", "sexual" ]	A
gsm8k-7461	open	Christi saw twice as many black bears as white bears and 40 more brown bears than black bears in a national park. If the number of black bears in the park is 60, calculate the population of bears in the park.	null	190	If there are 60 black bears in the park and 40 more brown bears than black bears, there are 60+40 = <<60+40=100>>100 brown bears. The number of black and brown bears in the park is 100+60 = <<100+60=160>>160 Twice the number of black bears as white bears means 60/2 = <<60/2=30>>30 white bears. The population of bears in the national park is 30+160 = <<30+160=190>>190 #### 190
gsm8k-2623	open	To win a brand new Bible at Tom Sawyer's Sunday school, a pupil has to win 10 yellow tickets; each yellow ticket is obtained by trading in 10 red tickets; each red ticket is obtained by trading in 10 blue tickets; and blue tickets are earned by memorizing two Bible verses. But rather than go to all that trouble, Tom Sawyer has traded various toys and treasures of his with his friends until he has gathered 8 yellow, 3 red, and 7 blue tickets. How many more blue tickets would he need to earn to win a new Bible?	null	163	A red ticket is equal to 10 blue tickets, and a yellow is equal to ten red tickets, so a yellow ticket is also equal to 10 * 10 = <<1010=100>>100 blue tickets. It takes 10 yellow tickets to win a Bible, or 10 100 = <<10100=1000>>1000 blue tickets. Tom has 8 yellow tickets, which are worth 8 100 = <<8100=800>>800 blue tickets. He also has 3 red tickets, which are worth 3 10 = <<3*10=30>>30 blue tickets. Added with his 7 blue tickets, he has 800 + 30 + 7 = <<800+30+7=837>>837 blue tickets' worth of tickets. So he still needs to earn 1000 - 837 = <<1000-837=163>>163 blue tickets. #### 163
gsm8k-248	open	An 18-month magazine subscription is normally $34. The magazine is currently running a promotion for $0.25 off each twice-a-month issue when signing up for the 18-month subscription. How many dollars cheaper is the promotional subscription than the normal one?	null	9	The subscription sends twice monthly issues, so there are 2 * 18 = <<218=36>>36 issues. Thus, the promotional offer is 36 0.25 = $<<36*0.25=9>>9 cheaper than the normal subscription. #### 9
scienceQA-8206	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	B	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
scienceQA-8579	multiple_choice	Select the amphibian below.	[ "woodpecker", "tiger salamander", "whale shark", "ostrich" ]	B	A tiger salamander is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Tiger salamanders often live in underground burrows. A whale shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Whale sharks are the largest fish in the world! Adult whale sharks can weigh over 21 tons—as much as seven elephants! A woodpecker is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Woodpeckers have strong beaks. They use their beaks to drill into wood to hunt for food. An ostrich is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. The ostrich is the largest bird alive today. Ostriches cannot fly, but they can run very fast.
sciq-5011	multiple_choice	Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall located outside of the __________?	[ "chloroplasts", "plasma membrane", "epidermis", "chromosomes" ]	B
scienceQA-9103	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?	[ "European river otter", "short-beaked echidna" ]	A	Look at the picture of the Suriname toad. The Suriname toad has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the Suriname toad uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The European river otter has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The short-beaked echidna has long claws. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The short-beaked echidna uses its feet to dig burrows.
sciq-10538	multiple_choice	Cnidarians have a simple digestive system with a single opening surrounded by what type of structures, which are used to capture prey?	[ "antennae", "claws", "spines", "tentacles" ]	D
gsm8k-7003	open	Julia bought 3 packs of red balls, 10 packs of yellow balls, and 8 packs of green balls. There were 19 balls in each package. How many balls did Julie buy in all?	null	399	The total number of packages is 3 + 10 + 8 = <<3+10+8=21>>21. Julia bought 21 × 19 = <<21*19=399>>399 balls. #### 399
gsm8k-5208	open	A group of people pays $720 for admission tickets to an amusement park. The price of an adult ticket is $15, and a child ticket is $8. There are 25 more adults than children. How many children are in the group?	null	15	Let X be the number of children in the group. The number of adults in the group is X+<<+25=25>>25. The group pays 8X + 15(X+25) = $720. Multiplying through the parentheses, we get 8X + 15X + 375 = $720 Combining like terms, we get 23X + 375 = 720 Subtracting 375 from both sides, we get 23X = 720 - 375 = $345 Dividing both sides by 23, we get X = $345 / 23 = <<345/23=15>>15 children. #### 15
sciq-3949	multiple_choice	The calvin cycle is the fancy name for the metabolic pathway that builds what?	[ "sugar", "proteins", "carbohydrates", "fats" ]	A
sciq-1979	multiple_choice	Earth's temperature will increase further as more of what colorfully nicknamed gases are put into the atmosphere?	[ "bluehouse gases", "greenhouse gases", "green dioxide gases", "blue dioxide gases" ]	B
ai2_arc-172	multiple_choice	Which of these determines whether a fertilized egg develops into a toad, a snake, or a lizard?	[ "the sex of the egg", "the age of the egg", "the size of the egg", "the genes of the egg" ]	D
sciq-7185	multiple_choice	Nearly all rocks are made of what?	[ "calcium", "minerals", "sand", "magma" ]	B
sciq-6804	multiple_choice	All lipids have two distinct domains, a hydrophobic and a what?	[ "hydroaversive", "covalent", "hydrophilic", "hydroceptive" ]	C
gsm8k-7293	open	Brenda is a vet who needs to spay some cats and twice as many dogs. If she needs to spay 21 animals total today, how many cats does she need to spay?	null	7	Let c be the number of cats Brenda needs to spay and d be the number of dogs. We know that c + d = 21 and d = 2c. Substituting the second equation into the first, we get c + 2c = 21 Combining like terms, we get 3c = 21 Dividing both sides by 3, we get c = 7 #### 7
gsm8k-287	open	Bran's tuition fee is $90. He does a part-time job that pays him $15 per month and he has a scholarship that takes care of 30% of his tuition fee. If he needs to pay his tuition fee within 3 months, how much does Bran still need to pay?	null	18	Bran's scholarship pays $90 x 0.30 = $<<900.30=27>>27 to his tuition fee. So, the total amount he still needs to pay is $90 - $27 = $<<90-27=63>>63. And Bran will be able to earn $15 x 3 = $<<153=45>>45 after working for 3 months. Therefore, the total amount he still needs to pay is $63 - $45 = $<<63-45=18>>18. #### 18
ai2_arc-652	multiple_choice	A student riding a bicycle observes that it moves faster on a smooth road than on a rough road. This happens because the smooth road has	[ "less gravity", "more gravity", "less friction", "more friction" ]	C
gsm8k-6883	open	John decides to replace all his VHS with DVDs. He can trade in his VHS for $2 each and then buy the DVDs for $10 each. If he has 100 movies, how much does it cost to replace his movies?	null	800	It cost 10-2=$<<10-2=8>>8 to replace each movie So it would cost 8100=$<<8100=800>>800 to replace everything #### 800
sciq-3495	multiple_choice	Mammals have four limbs and produce what kind of eggs?	[ "hard-shelled", "amniotic", "umbilical", "placental" ]	B
gsm8k-5120	open	Marcy spends 12 minutes petting her cat and 1/3 of that time combing it. How many minutes does she spend with her cat in total?	null	16	First find the time Marcy spends combing the cat: 12 minutes / 3 = <<12/3=4>>4 minutes Then add that to the time spent petting the cat to find the total time she spends with it: 4 minutes + 12 minutes = <<4+12=16>>16 minutes #### 16
gsm8k-7283	open	A farmer plants his vegetables in neat rows. He has 64 bean seedlings and plants 8 seedlings in a row. He also has 84 pumpkin seeds and plants 7 seeds in a row. Recently, he planted 48 radishes with 6 radishes in a row. If the farmer plants two rows per plant bed, how many plant beds did he have for all his plants?	null	14	There are 64/8 = <<64/8=8>>8 rows of bean seedlings. There are 84/7 = <<84/7=12>>12 rows of pumpkin seedlings. There are 48/6 = <<48/6=8>>8 rows of radishes. Thus, there are a total of 8 + 12 + 8 = <<8+12+8=28>>28 rows of vegetables. Therefore, the farmer had 28/2 = <<28/2=14>>14 plant beds. #### 14
ai2_arc-494	multiple_choice	During which phase change is heat energy absorbed by a substance?	[ "liquid to gas", "gas to solid", "liquid to solid", "gas to liquid" ]	B
sciq-7154	multiple_choice	What do ecosystems require constant inputs of?	[ "heating", "Water", "energy", "fuel" ]	C
sciq-6454	multiple_choice	Cations are attracted to anions, which are ions with what charge?	[ "neutral", "negative", "positive", "similar" ]	B
sciq-6215	multiple_choice	What term describes the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into two smaller nuclei?	[ "nuclear fission", "atomic reaction", "nuclean fusion", "critical fission" ]	A
sciq-4457	multiple_choice	Essential minerals that the body needs in tiny quantities are called what?	[ "byproduct minerals", "draw minerals", "flux minerals", "trace minerals" ]	D
gsm8k-5542	open	Betty is growing parsnips in her vegetable garden. When the parsnips are grown, they are harvested and bundled into boxes that can hold up to 20 parsnips each. Each harvest, three-quarters of the boxes are full, and the remaining boxes are half-full. She gets an average of 20 boxes each harvest. How many parsnips does Betty grow in an average harvest?	null	350	If three-quarters of the boxes are full, then 1 – ¾ = ¼ of the boxes are half-full. On average, each harvest therefore has 20 boxes * 0.25 = <<200.25=5>>5 boxes that are half-full. This leaves 20 total boxes – 5 half-full boxes = <<20-5=15>>15 full boxes. Half-full boxes hold 20 parsnips / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 parsnips each. In total, the half-full boxes, therefore, hold 5 boxes 10 parsnips = <<510=50>>50 parsnips. The full boxes hold a total of 15 boxes 20 parsnips = <<15*20=300>>300 parsnips. So Betty harvests a total of 50 + 300 = <<50+300=350>>350 parsnips in an average harvest. #### 350
scienceQA-3689	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. A cloud forest is a mountain ecosystem that is home to a wide variety of species. The skies were mostly clear last week over this cloud forest, which is in Ecuador. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the cloud cover in the cloud forest last week. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
sciq-2484	multiple_choice	Light has the properties of both a wave and what else?	[ "electron", "nucleus", "atom", "particle" ]	D
scienceQA-6700	multiple_choice	Which trait did Palaeocyparis have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.	[ "flowers", "short, thin leaves", "cones" ]	B
gsm8k-423	open	Mom went shopping at the market. She left with €55. She bought 2 packs of bananas for €4 each, pears for €2, asparagus for €6 and finally a chicken for €11. How much money does Mom have left?	null	28	Mom bought things that cost: 4 + 4 + 2 + 6 + 11 = €<<4+4+2+6+11=27>>27 . So she has 55 – 27 = €<<55-27=28>>28 left #### 28
sciq-10723	multiple_choice	What structures include the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes?	[ "reproductive", "digestion", "respiration", "skeletal" ]	A
scienceQA-10949	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to filter through mud?	[ "ringed teal", "northern mockingbird" ]	A	Look at the picture of the mute swan. The mute swan has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The mute swan gathers muddy water in its beak. Then, it pushes the water out through gaps along the sides of the beak. Bits of food, such as plant roots, are left behind inside the swan's beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The ringed teal has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The northern mockingbird has a straight, thin beak. Its beak is not adapted to filter through mud. The northern mockingbird uses its beak to eat insects and earthworms.
sciq-11112	multiple_choice	What are mammals called that reproduce by laying eggs?	[ "amphibians", "Fish", "marsupials", "monotremes" ]	D
ai2_arc-279	multiple_choice	Use the information below to answer the question. Each organism on Earth is a part of a complex relationship with other organisms. This relationship is called a food web. The following organisms are part of a food web typically located in and around a reservoir. algae fish rabbit eagle pine tree grass field mouse Which member of the food web is a carnivore?	[ "field mouse", "eagle", "rabbit", "algae" ]	B
sciq-4984	multiple_choice	What type of scale is the richter scale?	[ "asymmetric", "logarithmic", "algorithmic", "dimensional" ]	B
scienceQA-11196	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has long, cold winters.", "It has a medium amount of rain." ]	A	A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statements describe the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has long, cold winters. It has dry, thin soil. The following statement does not describe the Taklamakan Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has a medium amount of rain.
scienceQA-1299	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Assume that Tony's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between Tony and Earth () as he rode the escalator.	[ "stayed the same", "decreased", "increased" ]	C	Think about how the distance between Tony and the center of Earth changed. The second floor is higher than the first floor. As he rode the escalator toward the second floor, the distance between Tony and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Tony and Earth increased as he rode the escalator.
sciq-3579	multiple_choice	The epidermis consists mainly of what type of cells?	[ "cytoplasm", "epithelial", "crystalline", "blood cells" ]	B
sciq-11093	multiple_choice	Nitrogen is an important macronutrient because it is part of nucleic acids and proteins. atmospheric nitrogen, which is the diatomic molecule n2, or dinitrogen, is the largest pool of nitrogen in these?	[ "gas planets", "desert biomes", "aquatic ecosytems", "terrestrial ecosystems" ]	D
gsm8k-116	open	Valerie needs to put stamps on the envelopes she is about to mail. She has thank you cards for each of her grandmother, uncle and aunt for the birthday presents they sent. She also has to pay the water bill and the electric bill separately. She wants to send three more mail-in rebates than she does bills and she has twice as many job applications as rebates to mail. How many stamps does she need if everything needs 1 stamp except the electric bill, which needs 2?	null	21	Valerie has to send a thank you card to each of 3 people, so she has 3 * 1 = <<31=3>>3 thank you cards to mail. She has 2 bills to mail. She has 3 more rebates than bills, so 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 mail-in rebates to mail. She has twice as many job applications as rebates, so she has 2 5 = <<2*5=10>>10 applications to mail. She has 3 + 2 + 5 + 10 = <<3+2+5+10=20>>20 pieces of mail to send. The electric bill needs an extra stamp, so she needs 20 + 1 = <<20+1=21>>21 stamps. #### 21
scienceQA-11288	multiple_choice	Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?	[ "copperband butterflyfish", "starry moray" ]	B	Look at the picture of the great white shark. The great white shark has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The great white shark uses its teeth to cut up meat into pieces it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The starry moray has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The copperband butterflyfish has a small, narrow mouth. Its mouth is not adapted for tearing through meat.
scienceQA-8581	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Juan's test show?	[ "how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour", "if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour", "whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" ]	A
sciq-1776	multiple_choice	What is the acid that is released by the stomach that kills most pathogens that enter the stomach?	[ "Hydrofluoric Acid", "Sulfuric Acid", "hydrochloric acid", "Nitric Acid" ]	C
sciq-3731	multiple_choice	What speeds up chemical reactions inside cells?	[ "catalysts", "inhibitors", "electrodes", "nucleus" ]	A
gsm8k-3688	open	Noa scored 30 points to win a bowl, and Phillip scores twice that number. What is the total number of points Tom and Phillip scored to win the bowl?	null	90	If Philip scored twice the number of points Noa scored to win the bowl, he scored 230 = <<230=60>>60 points. To win the bowl, they scored together a total of 60+30 = <<60+30=90>>90 points. #### 90
sciq-10046	multiple_choice	Van der waals forces are weak interactions between molecules that involve what?	[ "photons", "atoms", "dipoles", "particles" ]	C
scienceQA-10968	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for walking on large, floating leaves?	[ "comb-crested jacana", "mallard" ]	A	Look at the picture of the bronze-winged jacana. The bronze-winged jacana uses its toes to spread its weight out over a large area. This can help it walk on leaves without sinking into the water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The comb-crested jacana has long, thin toes on its feet. Its feet are adapted for walking on floating leaves. The mallard has webbed feet. Its feet are not adapted for walking on floating leaves. The mallard uses its feet to swim.
ai2_arc-202	multiple_choice	An increase in phosphate levels in a lake increases the population of algae in the lake. Increased algae blocks sunlight into the lake and results in a decrease in dissolved oxygen in the lake's water. Which of the following should be expected as a result?	[ "Plant populations in the lake increase.", "More predatory birds feed on lake animals.", "Phosphate levels in the lake decrease.", "Fish populations in the lake decline." ]	D
sciq-9208	multiple_choice	What anatomical system is made up of neurons and glia?	[ "nervous system", "reproductive system", "digestive system", "lymphatic system" ]	A
sciq-1339	multiple_choice	What does the ground tissue consist mostly of in the stems of both monocots and eudicots?	[ "parenchyma cells", "hinterrhein cells", "epenthesis cells", "eudiocotic cells" ]	A
ai2_arc-170	multiple_choice	Cell membranes are described as selectively permeable. Four students were asked to explain what this means and provided the answers given below.Student 1: Cell membranes prevent all materials from entering the cell.Student 2: Cell membranes only provide structural support for the cell.Student 3: Cell membranes regulate which substances can enter and exit the cell.Student 4: Cell membranes allow water and water-soluble substances to enter the cell.Which student correctly identified the function of the selectively permeable membrane?	[ "Student 1", "Student 2", "Student 3", "Student 4" ]	C

gsm8k-3900

open

If the wages of 15 workers for 6 days is $9450. What would be the wages for 19 workers for 5 days?

null

9975

This is equivalent to one worker working for 15 * 6 = <<15*6=90>>90 days. The pay per worker per day would be $9450 / 90 = $<<9450/90=105>>105. 19 workers working for 5 days is equivalent to one worker working for 19 * 5 = <<19*5=95>>95 days. It would cost $105 * 95 = $<<105*95=9975>>9975 to pay the workers for their time. #### 9975

scienceQA-7758

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Lindsey can ride a bicycle.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

B

People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait.

gsm8k-4285

open

Robie bought 3 bags of chocolates. She gave the 2 bags to her brothers and sisters then bought another 3 bags. How many bags of chocolates were left?

null

4

She was left with 3 - 2= <<3-2=1>>1 bag of chocolate after she gave 2 bags to her brother and sisters. Therefore, the total number of bags of chocolates left after buying another 3 is 1 + 3= <<1+3=4>>4. #### 4

ai2_arc-1098

multiple_choice

All organisms classified in kingdom Animalia must also be classified as which of the following?

[ "Archaea", "Eubacteria", "Eukaryota", "Protista" ]

C

scienceQA-8995

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Garrett put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the text carefully. Garrett put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Garrett lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

sciq-2457

multiple_choice

Lacking a bony endoskeleton, sharks, rays, and ratfish belong to what group of fish?

[ "invertebrates", "crustaceans", "cartilaginous", "freshwater fish" ]

C

scienceQA-9966

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a mineral.

[ "Halite is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "A nutshell is not a pure substance. It is formed in nature.", "Gypsum is a solid. It is a pure substance." ]

B

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Halite is a mineral. Gypsum is a mineral. A nutshell is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. So, a nutshell is not a mineral.

gsm8k-5170

open

In a dye-making process, a young lady mixes 3/5th of 20 liters of water with 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar. How many liters of the mixture are obtained?

null

27

3/5th of 20 liters of water is 20*(3/5) = <<20*(3/5)=12>>12 liters 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar is 18*(5/6) = <<18*(5/6)=15>>15 liters 12 liters of water mixed with 15 liters of vinegar gives 12+15 = <<12+15=27>>27-liter mixture #### 27

ai2_arc-810

multiple_choice

What is the greatest contributor to air pollution in the United States?

[ "factories", "automobiles", "power plants", "burning waste" ]

B

sciq-5479

multiple_choice

What occurs when a parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells of the same size?

[ "symbiotic fission", "binary fission", "twin fission", "linear fission" ]

B

scienceQA-7662

multiple_choice

In this experiment, which were part of a control group?

[ "the cups that did not get cardboard sleeves", "the cups that got cardboard sleeves" ]

A

In this experiment, Samuel investigated whether adding cardboard sleeves to coffee cups affects how quickly coffee cools. There were no sleeves on the cups that did not get cardboard sleeves. So, they were part of a control group.

sciq-4510

multiple_choice

What kind of agriculture destroyed about 10% of madagascar's native plants?

[ "hybridization", "slash-and-burn", "fertilizer use", "crop rotation" ]

B

sciq-6961

multiple_choice

What type of science is the study of matter and energy and includes chemistry and physics?

[ "physical science", "genetics", "Earth science", "biology" ]

A

scienceQA-11053

multiple_choice

Select the living thing.

[ "banana tree", "yo-yo", "Mount Rushmore National Memorial", "candle" ]

A

A banana tree is a living thing. Banana trees grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Banana trees are made up of many cells. Banana trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. A candle is not a living thing. A candle does not have all the traits of a living thing. It gives off light and heat, but it does not need food or water to survive. Mount Rushmore National Memorial is not a living thing. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture of four American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The sculpture does not have all the traits of a living thing. It does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. A yo-yo is not a living thing. Yo-yos do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water.

sciq-1650

multiple_choice

There is a positive correlation between the ability to conduct thermal energy and what other energy, as exemplified by metals?

[ "electricity", "gravitational", "elastic", "nuclear" ]

A

sciq-4127

multiple_choice

What is the most common type of cancer in adult males?

[ "leukemia", "prostate", "stomach", "lung" ]

B

scienceQA-8717

multiple_choice

How long does it take to toast bread in the toaster?

[ "2 seconds", "2 minutes" ]

B

The better estimate for how long it takes to toast bread in the toaster is 2 minutes. 2 seconds is too fast.

scienceQA-5113

multiple_choice

Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bilberry?

[ "bear sedge", "barren-ground caribou", "mushroom" ]

C

Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the bilberry. No arrow points to the bear sedge. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the bear sedge. The only arrow pointing to the barren-ground caribou starts from the lichen. The lichen does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the barren-ground caribou.

scienceQA-12045

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. The Tower of David is in the Old City of Jerusalem. Winds in this part of Jerusalem are typically light and from the west. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Jerusalem. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

sciq-2786

multiple_choice

The extracellular matrix of most animal cells contains abundant amounts of what protein, which helps hold things together?

[ "elastin", "collagen", "keratin", "actin" ]

B

gsm8k-4828

open

John had $20. He spent 1/5 of his money on snacks and 3/4 of the remaining money on necessities. How much is left of John's money?

null

4

John spent $20 x 1/5 = $<<20*1/5=4>>4 on snacks. He had $20 - $4 = $<<20-4=16>>16 remaining. He spent $16 x 3/4 = $<<16*3/4=12>>12 on his necessities. So, John is left with $16 - $12 = $<<16-12=4>>4. #### 4

sciq-4427

multiple_choice

What group of gases are unusually unreactive?

[ "halogens", "greenhouse gases", "noble gases", "volcanic gases" ]

C

sciq-83

multiple_choice

In experiments with garden peas, austrian monk gregor mendel described the basic patterns of what?

[ "color", "inheritance", "behavior", "preference" ]

B

sciq-2550

multiple_choice

The golgi apparatus works like a mail room by receiving and sending what?

[ "particles", "enzymes", "acids", "proteins" ]

D

sciq-463

multiple_choice

While most mammals give birth to live young, monotremes can do what?

[ "reproduce asexually", "steal eggs", "adopt offspring", "lay eggs" ]

D

sciq-8139

multiple_choice

What is the layman's term for mammals raising their hair with tiny muscles in the skin, something that is automatic in humans sensing cold?

[ "follicles", "hypothermia", "goosebumps", "spine tingling" ]

C

scienceQA-2052

multiple_choice

Which animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?

[ "hawk moth", "strawberry poison frog" ]

B

Look at the picture of the flamboyant cuttlefish. The flamboyant cuttlefish has a poisonous body with brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the flamboyant cuttlefish is poisonous. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The strawberry poison frog has poisonous glands in its brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. This hawk moth has gray and brown patches on its body. Its skin is not adapted to be a warning sign that wards off predators.

scienceQA-941

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the highest speed?

[ "a motorboat that moved 180kilometers east in 5hours", "a motorboat that moved 360kilometers south in 5hours", "a motorboat that moved 90kilometers east in 5hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each motorboat moved for 5 hours. The motorboat that moved 360 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the highest speed.

gsm8k-150

open

Angela is a bike messenger in New York. She needs to deliver 8 times as many packages as meals. If she needs to deliver 27 meals and packages combined, how many meals does she deliver?

null

3

Let p be the number of packages Angela delivers and m be the number of meals. We know that p + m = 27 and p = 8m. Substituting the second equation into the first equation, we get 8m + m = 27 Combining like terms, we get 9m = 27 Dividing both sides by 9, we get m = 3 #### 3

gsm8k-278

open

The price of a home is $98 per square foot (sq ft). The house is 2,400 sq ft and the barn out back is 1,000 sq ft. How much is this property?

null

333200

The house is 2,400 sq ft and the barn is 1,000 sq ft so it's 2400+1000 = <<2400+1000=3400>>3,400 sq ft The price is $98 per sq ft and it's 3,400 sq ft big so the property costs 98*3400 = $<<98*3400=333200.00>>333,200.00 #### 333200

scienceQA-6473

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Pete acquired this trait?

[ "Pete has two pet fish. The fish live in a fish tank together.", "Pete was not born knowing how to identify different fish. He had to learn this skill." ]

B

gsm8k-2976

open

Abigail built 10 fences. Each fence took her 30 minutes to build. If she builds fences for the next 8 hours, how many fences would she have built in total?

null

26

8*60 = <<8*60=480>>480 minutes are in the next 8 hours. Abigail builds 480/30 = <<480/30=16>>16 fences. Abigail will have built 10+16 = <<10+16=26>>26 fences in total. #### 26

scienceQA-4416

multiple_choice

Which property matches this object?

[ "slippery", "sticky" ]

B

Look at the object. Think about each property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The melted marshmallow is not slippery. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The melted marshmallow is sticky.

sciq-11590

multiple_choice

What type of cells does meiosis produce?

[ "diploid daughter cells", "child cells", "haploid daughter cells", "mutated cells" ]

C

scienceQA-3745

multiple_choice

Which part of the peach tree do we usually eat?

[ "the stem", "the root", "the fruit" ]

C

The part of the peach tree we usually eat is the fruit. It contains the seeds.

scienceQA-9874

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "the surroundings . . . each greenhouse", "each greenhouse . . . the surroundings" ]

A

The temperature of each greenhouse increased, which means that the thermal energy of each greenhouse increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each greenhouse.

gsm8k-1606

open

Maya wants to learn how to lift and right now she can only lift a fourth of what America can. America can lift 240 pounds. As Maya grows stronger, she can add 10 more pounds to what she previously could lift. America follows this and now she has hit her peak lift at 300 pounds. If Maya reaches her absolute peak and can lift half of what America can lift, how many more pounds can Maya lift now than when she started?

null

90

Maya can lift 240*0.25=<<240*0.25=60>>60 pounds. Gaining progress, she can lift up to 60+10=<<60+10=70>>70 pounds. At her peak, she can lift 300*0.5=<<300*0.5=150>>150 pounds. Maya's peak is 150 pounds - 60 pounds when she started = <<150-60=90>>90 more pounds than when she started. #### 90

gsm8k-121

open

Stella and Twinkle are filling up a truck with a capacity of 6000 stone blocks at the rate of 250 blocks per hour per person. They work for four hours and are then joined by 6 other people who also work at the same rate. How many hours did filling the truck take?

null

6

Stella and Twinkle filled up the truck at the rate of 250 blocks per hour per person, a total of 2*250 = <<250*2=500>>500 blocks per hour for both. After working for four hours, Stella and Twinkle had filled 4*500 = <<4*500=2000>>2000 blocks into the truck. The number of blocks they had to put into the truck for it to be full is 6000-2000 = <<6000-2000=4000>>4000 When 6 more people joined Stella and Twinkle, a total of 2+6 = <<2+6=8>>8 people were filling the truck now. Working at the rate of 250 blocks per person, the eight people filled the truck with 250*8 = <<250*8=2000>>2000 blocks in one hour. If there were 4000 blocks that still needed to be put into the truck, the 8 people took 4000/2000 = <<4000/2000=2>>2 hours to fill the truck with the blocks. The total time it took to fill up the tank is 4+2 = <<4+2=6>>6 hours. #### 6

gsm8k-3649

open

Uncle Ben has 440 chickens on his farm. 39 are roosters and the rest are hens. 15 of his hens do not lay eggs, and the rest do. If each egg-laying hen lays 3 eggs, how many eggs will Uncle Ben have?

null

1158

Uncle Ben has 440 chickens - 39 roosters = <<440-39=401>>401 hens. Uncle Ben has 401 hens - 15 that don't lay eggs = <<401-15=386>>386 hens that lay eggs. The egg-laying hens each lay 3 eggs * 386 hens = <<3*386=1158>>1158 eggs. #### 1158

gsm8k-3493

open

Gary counted the number of whiskers on the faces of his two cats. Princess Puff has 14 whiskers, while Catman Do has 6 less than twice the number of whiskers as Princess puff. How many whiskers does Catman Do have?

null

22

Twice the number of whiskers as Catman Do is 14*2=<<14*2=28>>28 whiskers. Catman Do has 6 less than twice the number of whiskers as Princess puff, for a total of 28-6=<<28-6=22>>22 whiskers. #### 22

scienceQA-4486

multiple_choice

Which object has the most thermal energy?

[ "a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 85°F", "a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 92°F", "a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 69°F" ]

B

All three buckets of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 92°F bucket of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.

gsm8k-7105

open

The city of Richmond has 1000 more people than Victoria. Victoria has 4 times as many people as Beacon. If Richmond has 3000 people, how many people are there in Beacon?

null

500

Victoria has 3000-1000=<<3000-1000=2000>>2000 people. Beacon has 2000/4=<<2000/4=500>>500 people. #### 500

scienceQA-9771

multiple_choice

Which type of force from the mom moves the stroller forward?

[ "pull", "push" ]

B

The mom applies a force to the stroller to move it forward. The direction of this force is away from the mom. This force is a push.

sciq-3974

multiple_choice

The rocks that are taken from a mine are full of valuable minerals plus rock that isn't valuable. what is this rock called?

[ "empty rock", "waste rock", "garbage rock", "compost rock" ]

B

sciq-1387

multiple_choice

What third property is different if two boxes have the same volume but one has greater mass?

[ "diameter", "output", "oxygen", "density" ]

D

gsm8k-4826

open

Tyson played basketball on the schoolyard. He scored three points fifteen times, and two points twelve times. He also scored one point some number of times. How many times did he score one point, if in total he scored 75 points?

null

6

Tyson scored three points fifteen times, which would be 3 * 15 = <<3*15=45>>45 points. He also scored two points twelve times, which would give him a score of 2 * 12 = <<2*12=24>>24. So Tyson scored 75 - 45 - 24 = <<75-45-24=6>>6 points, by one point each. #### 6

sciq-10167

multiple_choice

Budding and fission in annelids are examples of what type of reproduction?

[ "asexual", "hybrid", "byproduct", "sexual" ]

A

gsm8k-7461

open

Christi saw twice as many black bears as white bears and 40 more brown bears than black bears in a national park. If the number of black bears in the park is 60, calculate the population of bears in the park.

null

190

If there are 60 black bears in the park and 40 more brown bears than black bears, there are 60+40 = <<60+40=100>>100 brown bears. The number of black and brown bears in the park is 100+60 = <<100+60=160>>160 Twice the number of black bears as white bears means 60/2 = <<60/2=30>>30 white bears. The population of bears in the national park is 30+160 = <<30+160=190>>190 #### 190

gsm8k-2623

open

To win a brand new Bible at Tom Sawyer's Sunday school, a pupil has to win 10 yellow tickets; each yellow ticket is obtained by trading in 10 red tickets; each red ticket is obtained by trading in 10 blue tickets; and blue tickets are earned by memorizing two Bible verses. But rather than go to all that trouble, Tom Sawyer has traded various toys and treasures of his with his friends until he has gathered 8 yellow, 3 red, and 7 blue tickets. How many more blue tickets would he need to earn to win a new Bible?

null

163

A red ticket is equal to 10 blue tickets, and a yellow is equal to ten red tickets, so a yellow ticket is also equal to 10 * 10 = <<10*10=100>>100 blue tickets. It takes 10 yellow tickets to win a Bible, or 10 * 100 = <<10*100=1000>>1000 blue tickets. Tom has 8 yellow tickets, which are worth 8 * 100 = <<8*100=800>>800 blue tickets. He also has 3 red tickets, which are worth 3 * 10 = <<3*10=30>>30 blue tickets. Added with his 7 blue tickets, he has 800 + 30 + 7 = <<800+30+7=837>>837 blue tickets' worth of tickets. So he still needs to earn 1000 - 837 = <<1000-837=163>>163 blue tickets. #### 163

gsm8k-248

open

An 18-month magazine subscription is normally $34. The magazine is currently running a promotion for $0.25 off each twice-a-month issue when signing up for the 18-month subscription. How many dollars cheaper is the promotional subscription than the normal one?

null

9

The subscription sends twice monthly issues, so there are 2 * 18 = <<2*18=36>>36 issues. Thus, the promotional offer is 36 * 0.25 = $<<36*0.25=9>>9 cheaper than the normal subscription. #### 9

scienceQA-8206

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

B

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

scienceQA-8579

multiple_choice

Select the amphibian below.

[ "woodpecker", "tiger salamander", "whale shark", "ostrich" ]

B

A tiger salamander is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Tiger salamanders often live in underground burrows. A whale shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Whale sharks are the largest fish in the world! Adult whale sharks can weigh over 21 tons—as much as seven elephants! A woodpecker is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Woodpeckers have strong beaks. They use their beaks to drill into wood to hunt for food. An ostrich is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. The ostrich is the largest bird alive today. Ostriches cannot fly, but they can run very fast.

sciq-5011

multiple_choice

Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall located outside of the __________?

[ "chloroplasts", "plasma membrane", "epidermis", "chromosomes" ]

B

scienceQA-9103

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?

[ "European river otter", "short-beaked echidna" ]

A

Look at the picture of the Suriname toad. The Suriname toad has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the Suriname toad uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The European river otter has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The short-beaked echidna has long claws. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The short-beaked echidna uses its feet to dig burrows.

sciq-10538

multiple_choice

Cnidarians have a simple digestive system with a single opening surrounded by what type of structures, which are used to capture prey?

[ "antennae", "claws", "spines", "tentacles" ]

D

gsm8k-7003

open

Julia bought 3 packs of red balls, 10 packs of yellow balls, and 8 packs of green balls. There were 19 balls in each package. How many balls did Julie buy in all?

null

399

The total number of packages is 3 + 10 + 8 = <<3+10+8=21>>21. Julia bought 21 × 19 = <<21*19=399>>399 balls. #### 399

gsm8k-5208

open

A group of people pays $720 for admission tickets to an amusement park. The price of an adult ticket is $15, and a child ticket is $8. There are 25 more adults than children. How many children are in the group?

null

15

Let X be the number of children in the group. The number of adults in the group is X+<<+25=25>>25. The group pays 8*X + 15*(X+25) = $720. Multiplying through the parentheses, we get 8X + 15X + 375 = $720 Combining like terms, we get 23X + 375 = 720 Subtracting 375 from both sides, we get 23X = 720 - 375 = $345 Dividing both sides by 23, we get X = $345 / 23 = <<345/23=15>>15 children. #### 15

sciq-3949

multiple_choice

The calvin cycle is the fancy name for the metabolic pathway that builds what?

[ "sugar", "proteins", "carbohydrates", "fats" ]

A

sciq-1979

multiple_choice

Earth's temperature will increase further as more of what colorfully nicknamed gases are put into the atmosphere?

[ "bluehouse gases", "greenhouse gases", "green dioxide gases", "blue dioxide gases" ]

B

ai2_arc-172

multiple_choice

Which of these determines whether a fertilized egg develops into a toad, a snake, or a lizard?

[ "the sex of the egg", "the age of the egg", "the size of the egg", "the genes of the egg" ]

D

sciq-7185

multiple_choice

Nearly all rocks are made of what?

[ "calcium", "minerals", "sand", "magma" ]

B

sciq-6804

multiple_choice

All lipids have two distinct domains, a hydrophobic and a what?

[ "hydroaversive", "covalent", "hydrophilic", "hydroceptive" ]

C

gsm8k-7293

open

Brenda is a vet who needs to spay some cats and twice as many dogs. If she needs to spay 21 animals total today, how many cats does she need to spay?

null

7

Let c be the number of cats Brenda needs to spay and d be the number of dogs. We know that c + d = 21 and d = 2c. Substituting the second equation into the first, we get c + 2c = 21 Combining like terms, we get 3c = 21 Dividing both sides by 3, we get c = 7 #### 7

gsm8k-287

open

Bran's tuition fee is $90. He does a part-time job that pays him $15 per month and he has a scholarship that takes care of 30% of his tuition fee. If he needs to pay his tuition fee within 3 months, how much does Bran still need to pay?

null

18

Bran's scholarship pays $90 x 0.30 = $<<90*0.30=27>>27 to his tuition fee. So, the total amount he still needs to pay is $90 - $27 = $<<90-27=63>>63. And Bran will be able to earn $15 x 3 = $<<15*3=45>>45 after working for 3 months. Therefore, the total amount he still needs to pay is $63 - $45 = $<<63-45=18>>18. #### 18

ai2_arc-652

multiple_choice

A student riding a bicycle observes that it moves faster on a smooth road than on a rough road. This happens because the smooth road has

[ "less gravity", "more gravity", "less friction", "more friction" ]

C

gsm8k-6883

open

John decides to replace all his VHS with DVDs. He can trade in his VHS for $2 each and then buy the DVDs for $10 each. If he has 100 movies, how much does it cost to replace his movies?

null

800

It cost 10-2=$<<10-2=8>>8 to replace each movie So it would cost 8*100=$<<8*100=800>>800 to replace everything #### 800

sciq-3495

multiple_choice

Mammals have four limbs and produce what kind of eggs?

[ "hard-shelled", "amniotic", "umbilical", "placental" ]

B

gsm8k-5120

open

Marcy spends 12 minutes petting her cat and 1/3 of that time combing it. How many minutes does she spend with her cat in total?

null

16

First find the time Marcy spends combing the cat: 12 minutes / 3 = <<12/3=4>>4 minutes Then add that to the time spent petting the cat to find the total time she spends with it: 4 minutes + 12 minutes = <<4+12=16>>16 minutes #### 16

gsm8k-7283

open

A farmer plants his vegetables in neat rows. He has 64 bean seedlings and plants 8 seedlings in a row. He also has 84 pumpkin seeds and plants 7 seeds in a row. Recently, he planted 48 radishes with 6 radishes in a row. If the farmer plants two rows per plant bed, how many plant beds did he have for all his plants?

null

14

There are 64/8 = <<64/8=8>>8 rows of bean seedlings. There are 84/7 = <<84/7=12>>12 rows of pumpkin seedlings. There are 48/6 = <<48/6=8>>8 rows of radishes. Thus, there are a total of 8 + 12 + 8 = <<8+12+8=28>>28 rows of vegetables. Therefore, the farmer had 28/2 = <<28/2=14>>14 plant beds. #### 14

ai2_arc-494

multiple_choice

During which phase change is heat energy absorbed by a substance?

[ "liquid to gas", "gas to solid", "liquid to solid", "gas to liquid" ]

B

sciq-7154

multiple_choice

What do ecosystems require constant inputs of?

[ "heating", "Water", "energy", "fuel" ]

C

sciq-6454

multiple_choice

Cations are attracted to anions, which are ions with what charge?

[ "neutral", "negative", "positive", "similar" ]

B

sciq-6215

multiple_choice

What term describes the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into two smaller nuclei?

[ "nuclear fission", "atomic reaction", "nuclean fusion", "critical fission" ]

A

sciq-4457

multiple_choice

Essential minerals that the body needs in tiny quantities are called what?

[ "byproduct minerals", "draw minerals", "flux minerals", "trace minerals" ]

D

gsm8k-5542

open

Betty is growing parsnips in her vegetable garden. When the parsnips are grown, they are harvested and bundled into boxes that can hold up to 20 parsnips each. Each harvest, three-quarters of the boxes are full, and the remaining boxes are half-full. She gets an average of 20 boxes each harvest. How many parsnips does Betty grow in an average harvest?

null

350

If three-quarters of the boxes are full, then 1 – ¾ = ¼ of the boxes are half-full. On average, each harvest therefore has 20 boxes * 0.25 = <<20*0.25=5>>5 boxes that are half-full. This leaves 20 total boxes – 5 half-full boxes = <<20-5=15>>15 full boxes. Half-full boxes hold 20 parsnips / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 parsnips each. In total, the half-full boxes, therefore, hold 5 boxes * 10 parsnips = <<5*10=50>>50 parsnips. The full boxes hold a total of 15 boxes * 20 parsnips = <<15*20=300>>300 parsnips. So Betty harvests a total of 50 + 300 = <<50+300=350>>350 parsnips in an average harvest. #### 350

scienceQA-3689

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. A cloud forest is a mountain ecosystem that is home to a wide variety of species. The skies were mostly clear last week over this cloud forest, which is in Ecuador. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the cloud cover in the cloud forest last week. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

sciq-2484

multiple_choice

Light has the properties of both a wave and what else?

[ "electron", "nucleus", "atom", "particle" ]

D

scienceQA-6700

multiple_choice

Which trait did Palaeocyparis have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.

[ "flowers", "short, thin leaves", "cones" ]

B

gsm8k-423

open

Mom went shopping at the market. She left with €55. She bought 2 packs of bananas for €4 each, pears for €2, asparagus for €6 and finally a chicken for €11. How much money does Mom have left?

null

28

Mom bought things that cost: 4 + 4 + 2 + 6 + 11 = €<<4+4+2+6+11=27>>27 . So she has 55 – 27 = €<<55-27=28>>28 left #### 28

sciq-10723

multiple_choice

What structures include the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes?

[ "reproductive", "digestion", "respiration", "skeletal" ]

A

scienceQA-10949

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to filter through mud?

[ "ringed teal", "northern mockingbird" ]

A

Look at the picture of the mute swan. The mute swan has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The mute swan gathers muddy water in its beak. Then, it pushes the water out through gaps along the sides of the beak. Bits of food, such as plant roots, are left behind inside the swan's beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The ringed teal has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The northern mockingbird has a straight, thin beak. Its beak is not adapted to filter through mud. The northern mockingbird uses its beak to eat insects and earthworms.

sciq-11112

multiple_choice

What are mammals called that reproduce by laying eggs?

[ "amphibians", "Fish", "marsupials", "monotremes" ]

D

ai2_arc-279

multiple_choice

Use the information below to answer the question. Each organism on Earth is a part of a complex relationship with other organisms. This relationship is called a food web. The following organisms are part of a food web typically located in and around a reservoir. algae fish rabbit eagle pine tree grass field mouse Which member of the food web is a carnivore?

[ "field mouse", "eagle", "rabbit", "algae" ]

B

sciq-4984

multiple_choice

What type of scale is the richter scale?

[ "asymmetric", "logarithmic", "algorithmic", "dimensional" ]

B

scienceQA-11196

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has long, cold winters.", "It has a medium amount of rain." ]

A

A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statements describe the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has long, cold winters. It has dry, thin soil. The following statement does not describe the Taklamakan Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has a medium amount of rain.

scienceQA-1299

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Assume that Tony's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between Tony and Earth () as he rode the escalator.

[ "stayed the same", "decreased", "increased" ]

C

Think about how the distance between Tony and the center of Earth changed. The second floor is higher than the first floor. As he rode the escalator toward the second floor, the distance between Tony and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Tony and Earth increased as he rode the escalator.

sciq-3579

multiple_choice

The epidermis consists mainly of what type of cells?

[ "cytoplasm", "epithelial", "crystalline", "blood cells" ]

B

sciq-11093

multiple_choice

Nitrogen is an important macronutrient because it is part of nucleic acids and proteins. atmospheric nitrogen, which is the diatomic molecule n2, or dinitrogen, is the largest pool of nitrogen in these?

[ "gas planets", "desert biomes", "aquatic ecosytems", "terrestrial ecosystems" ]

D

gsm8k-116

open

Valerie needs to put stamps on the envelopes she is about to mail. She has thank you cards for each of her grandmother, uncle and aunt for the birthday presents they sent. She also has to pay the water bill and the electric bill separately. She wants to send three more mail-in rebates than she does bills and she has twice as many job applications as rebates to mail. How many stamps does she need if everything needs 1 stamp except the electric bill, which needs 2?

null

21

Valerie has to send a thank you card to each of 3 people, so she has 3 * 1 = <<3*1=3>>3 thank you cards to mail. She has 2 bills to mail. She has 3 more rebates than bills, so 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 mail-in rebates to mail. She has twice as many job applications as rebates, so she has 2 * 5 = <<2*5=10>>10 applications to mail. She has 3 + 2 + 5 + 10 = <<3+2+5+10=20>>20 pieces of mail to send. The electric bill needs an extra stamp, so she needs 20 + 1 = <<20+1=21>>21 stamps. #### 21

scienceQA-11288

multiple_choice

Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?

[ "copperband butterflyfish", "starry moray" ]

B

Look at the picture of the great white shark. The great white shark has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The great white shark uses its teeth to cut up meat into pieces it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The starry moray has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The copperband butterflyfish has a small, narrow mouth. Its mouth is not adapted for tearing through meat.

scienceQA-8581

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Juan's test show?

[ "how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour", "if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour", "whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" ]

A

sciq-1776

multiple_choice

What is the acid that is released by the stomach that kills most pathogens that enter the stomach?

[ "Hydrofluoric Acid", "Sulfuric Acid", "hydrochloric acid", "Nitric Acid" ]

C

sciq-3731

multiple_choice

What speeds up chemical reactions inside cells?

[ "catalysts", "inhibitors", "electrodes", "nucleus" ]

A

gsm8k-3688

open

Noa scored 30 points to win a bowl, and Phillip scores twice that number. What is the total number of points Tom and Phillip scored to win the bowl?

null

90

If Philip scored twice the number of points Noa scored to win the bowl, he scored 2*30 = <<2*30=60>>60 points. To win the bowl, they scored together a total of 60+30 = <<60+30=90>>90 points. #### 90

sciq-10046

multiple_choice

Van der waals forces are weak interactions between molecules that involve what?

[ "photons", "atoms", "dipoles", "particles" ]

C

scienceQA-10968

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for walking on large, floating leaves?

[ "comb-crested jacana", "mallard" ]

A

Look at the picture of the bronze-winged jacana. The bronze-winged jacana uses its toes to spread its weight out over a large area. This can help it walk on leaves without sinking into the water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The comb-crested jacana has long, thin toes on its feet. Its feet are adapted for walking on floating leaves. The mallard has webbed feet. Its feet are not adapted for walking on floating leaves. The mallard uses its feet to swim.

ai2_arc-202

multiple_choice

An increase in phosphate levels in a lake increases the population of algae in the lake. Increased algae blocks sunlight into the lake and results in a decrease in dissolved oxygen in the lake's water. Which of the following should be expected as a result?

[ "Plant populations in the lake increase.", "More predatory birds feed on lake animals.", "Phosphate levels in the lake decrease.", "Fish populations in the lake decline." ]

D

sciq-9208

multiple_choice

What anatomical system is made up of neurons and glia?

[ "nervous system", "reproductive system", "digestive system", "lymphatic system" ]

A

sciq-1339

multiple_choice

What does the ground tissue consist mostly of in the stems of both monocots and eudicots?

[ "parenchyma cells", "hinterrhein cells", "epenthesis cells", "eudiocotic cells" ]

A

ai2_arc-170

multiple_choice

Cell membranes are described as selectively permeable. Four students were asked to explain what this means and provided the answers given below.Student 1: Cell membranes prevent all materials from entering the cell.Student 2: Cell membranes only provide structural support for the cell.Student 3: Cell membranes regulate which substances can enter and exit the cell.Student 4: Cell membranes allow water and water-soluble substances to enter the cell.Which student correctly identified the function of the selectively permeable membrane?

[ "Student 1", "Student 2", "Student 3", "Student 4" ]

C