id
stringlengths 6
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stringclasses 2
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stringlengths 15
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listlengths 2
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stringclasses 807
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stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scienceQA-5037
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?
|
[
"green algae",
"shiner",
"golden algae"
] |
B
|
Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers.
The green algae does not have any arrows pointing to it, so it is not a secondary consumer.
The rotifer has an arrow pointing to it from the water flea. The water flea is a primary consumer, so the rotifer is a secondary consumer.
The golden algae does not have any arrows pointing to it, so it is not a secondary consumer.
The shiner has an arrow pointing to it from the water flea. The water flea is a primary consumer, so the shiner is a secondary consumer.
|
scienceQA-7514
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement describes the Great Basin Desert ecosystem?
|
[
"It has warm summers and mild winters.",
"It has long, cold winters.",
"It has a medium amount of rain."
] |
B
|
A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statement describes the Great Basin Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has long, cold winters. The following statements do not describe the Great Basin Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has a medium amount of rain. It has warm summers and mild winters.
|
scienceQA-2695
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1."
] |
A
|
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
|
scienceQA-10925
|
multiple_choice
|
Is limestone a mineral?
|
[
"no",
"yes"
] |
A
|
Limestone is a rock that forms from ocean sediment. The sediment in limestone is made mostly of the shells of marine organisms. But the rock itself is not made by organisms. It forms deep below Earth's surface when layers of sediment are pressed together to form rock.
|
gsm8k-911
|
open
|
It took an alligator named Paul 4 hours to walk from his home at the River Nile to the Nile Delta. On the return journey, Paul traveled with six other alligators, the journey taking 2 more hours than Paul took to walk to the Nile Delta, to reach their home at the River Nile. What's the combined time the alligators walked?
| null |
46
|
If on the return journey to its home, the alligator took 2 more hours than it took to travel to the Nile Delta, Paul took 4+2=<<4+2=6>>6 hours to travel back to its home.
The total time Paul took to travel from its home to the Nile Delta and back is 6+4=<<6+4=10>>10
On his return journey, Paul traveled with six other alligators, and since each alligator traveled for six hours up the Nile to their home, they took a total of 6*6=<<6*6=36>>36 hours to do so.
Together with Paul, all the alligators took 10+36=<<10+36=46>>46 hours traveling between Nile Delta and up the Nile.
#### 46
|
gsm8k-1776
|
open
|
The teacher told the class that if they averaged at least 75% on their final exam, they could have a pizza party. Everyone took the exam on Monday, except for William, who was allowed to take it on Tuesday. If there are 30 people in the class, and the average before he took the test was a 74%, what score does he have to get to make sure they get to have a pizza party?
| null |
94
|
Let x be the score that William needs to achieve.
Since there are 30 people in the class, there are 30 - 1 = <<30-1=29>>29 people without him.
Since their average was a 74%, this means that (29 * 74 + x) / 30 >= 75.
Thus, 29 * 74 + x >= 30 * 75
Thus, 29 * 74 + x >= 2250
Thus, 2146 + x >= 2250
Thus, x >= 2250 - 2146
Thus, x >= 94
#### 94
|
sciq-8939
|
multiple_choice
|
A spontaneous change process called neutrino oscillations can occur only if neutrinos have what property?
|
[
"velocity",
"color",
"temperature",
"mass"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-6131
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"sample A",
"sample B",
"neither; the samples have the same temperature"
] |
B
|
Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample B have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A.
Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
|
scienceQA-936
|
multiple_choice
|
Which three months have the same average precipitation?
|
[
"December, January, and February",
"September, October, and November",
"June, July, and August"
] |
B
|
To describe the average precipitation trends in Chicago, look at the graph.
Choice "Jan" is incorrect.
Choice "Feb" is incorrect.
Choice "Jun" is incorrect.
Choice "Jul" is incorrect.
Choice "Aug" is incorrect.
Choice "Sep" is incorrect.
Choice "Oct" is incorrect.
Choice "Nov" is incorrect.
Choice "Dec" is incorrect.
Choice "December, January, and February" is incorrect.
The average precipitation for these three months is different. The average precipitation in December is just over 2 inches. But, the average precipitation in January and February is just under 2 inches.
Choice "June, July, and August" is incorrect.
The average precipitation for these three months is different. The average precipitation in August is more than an inch higher than the average precipitation in June and July.
Choice "September, October, and November" is incorrect.
The average precipitation in September, October, and November is just over 3 inches. Every other month has an average precipitation that is either higher or lower than these three months.
|
gsm8k-6043
|
open
|
Carlos has some gold quarters. If he spends them in a store, they are worth the regular amount. If he melts them down, he can get $100 per ounce. Each quarter weighs 1/5 of an ounce. How many times more money would he get from melting them down instead of spending them in a store?
| null |
80
|
If he melts them down, five quarters equals $100 because 1 / (1/5) = <<5=5>>5
If he spends those five quarters they are worth $1.25 because 5 x .25 = <<5*.25=1.25>>1.25
They are worth 80 times more melted down because 100 / 1.25 = <<100/1.25=80>>80
#### 80
|
scienceQA-6117
|
multiple_choice
|
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
|
[
"weather",
"climate"
] |
B
|
Read the passage carefully.
Humpback whales migrate each spring from Mexico to Alaska. They are often seen in Glacier Bay, Alaska, in late spring. Light winds are common in the spring, averaging eight miles per hour in May.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Glacier Bay. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
|
scienceQA-5061
|
multiple_choice
|
Assume all other forces on Oscar are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Oscar?
|
[
"The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Oscar.",
"The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Oscar."
] |
B
|
To determine if there is a net force on Oscar, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Oscar down with a force of 400 N.
The diving board is pushing Oscar up with a force of 400 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Oscar.
|
gsm8k-2948
|
open
|
Bob wants to build a pyramid out of legos with 3 levels where the bottom level has 7 legos per side and each level has one less lego per side than the level below it. How many legos total will he need?
| null |
110
|
First find the total number of legos on the bottom layer: 7 legos * 7 legos = <<7*7=49>>49 legos
Then find the number of legos per side on the next layer: 7 legos - 1 lego = <<7-1=6>>6 legos
Then find the total number of legos on the second level: 6 legos * 6 legos = <<6*6=36>>36 legos
Then find the number of legos per side on the top level: 6 legos - 1 lego = <<6-1=5>>5 legos
Then find the total number of legos on the top level: 5 legos * 5 legos = <<5*5=25>>25 legos
Then add the number of legos on each level to find the total number of legos: 49 legos + 36 legos + 25 legos = <<49+36+25=110>>110 legos
#### 110
|
sciq-2184
|
multiple_choice
|
Sphenodontia sphenodontia (“wedge tooth”) arose in the mesozoic era and includes only one of what?
|
[
"living genus",
"traveling genus",
"outside genus",
"inner genus"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-7411
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the statement.
Hydrogen peroxide is ().
|
[
"an elementary substance",
"a compound"
] |
B
|
Use the model to determine whether hydrogen peroxide is an elementary substance or a compound.
Step 1: Interpret the model.
.
Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model.
You can see from the model that a molecule of hydrogen peroxide is composed of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms bonded together.
Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound.
You know from Step 1 that hydrogen peroxide is composed of two chemical elements: hydrogen and oxygen. Since hydrogen peroxide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, hydrogen peroxide is a compound.
|
sciq-2844
|
multiple_choice
|
A major source of primary pollutants is the burning of oil and coal, which are types of what?
|
[
"renewable fuels",
"greenhouse gases",
"fossil fuels",
"erosion fuels"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5168
|
open
|
Isabel has $204 in her piggy bank. She spent half the amount and bought a toy. She then spent half of the remaining money and bought her brother a book. How much money, in dollars, was left over?
| null |
51
|
After buying the toy, Isabel has 204/2=<<204/2=102>>102 dollars left.
Isabel has 102/2=<<102/2=51>>51 dollars left.
#### 51
|
scienceQA-9258
|
multiple_choice
|
Which change best matches the sentence?
Mud is left behind along the sides of a river.
|
[
"erosion",
"drought",
"deposition"
] |
C
| |
sciq-10451
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for a combination of substances in which there is no chemical reaction?
|
[
"a mixture",
"a combination",
"a solute",
"a solution"
] |
A
| |
sciq-11625
|
multiple_choice
|
Catalytic converters used on motor vehicles break down pollutants in what, yielding non-toxic compounds?
|
[
"intake",
"exhaust",
"oil",
"muffler"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-12135
|
multiple_choice
|
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
|
[
"weather",
"climate"
] |
A
|
Read the passage carefully.
Humpback whales migrate each spring from Mexico to Alaska. They are often seen in Glacier Bay, Alaska, in late spring. The whales did not seem to be bothered by a storm that brought winds of 34 miles per hour to Glacier Bay on May 30 last year.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind speed in Glacier Bay on May 30 last year. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
|
sciq-4896
|
multiple_choice
|
Dna replication is the first step in what process for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
|
[
"cell death",
"cell division",
"cell transfer",
"cell growth"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-5652
|
open
|
A mathematician is working on two projects. He has one week to write 518 maths questions for one project and 476 questions for another project. If he completes the same number of questions every day, how many should he aim to complete each day?
| null |
142
|
The writer is going to write 518 questions + 476 questions = <<518+476=994>>994 questions in 7 days.
He should aim to do 994 questions ÷ 7 days = <<994/7=142>>142 questions/day.
#### 142
|
sciq-6743
|
multiple_choice
|
What compound gives tarnished copper it's green color?
|
[
"zinc",
"brass",
"copper carbonate",
"bronze"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5873
|
open
|
The school principal decided that she wanted every class to have an equal number of boys and girls in each first-grade classroom. There are 4 classrooms. There are 56 boys and 44 girls. How many total students are in each classroom?
| null |
25
|
Each classroom will have 14 boys because 56 boys divided into 4 classrooms equals 14 boys per classroom.
Each classroom will have 11 girls because 44 girls divided into 4 classrooms equals <<44/4=11>>11 girls per classroom.
In total, each classroom will have 25 students because 14 boys plus 11 girls equals 25 total students.
#### 25
|
sciq-9254
|
multiple_choice
|
Most gas molecules in the atmosphere are pulled close to earth’s surface by what force?
|
[
"gravity",
"weight",
"traction",
"light"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-4783
|
open
|
Ryan is considering buying a new multivitamin brand. Each pill has 50 mg of Vitamin A in it. The recommended daily serving of Vitamin A is 200 mg. How many pills does Ryan need to hit the recommended amount for the week?
| null |
28
|
As the daily goal is 200mg and there are 7 days in a week, this means Ryan needs to take 7*200=<<200*7=1400>>1400mg in a week.
As there is 50mg per pill, this means Ryan needs to take 1400/50= <<1400/50=28>>28 pills every week.
#### 28
|
gsm8k-5834
|
open
|
The parking lot in front of the school has 52 parking spaces. The parking lot in the back of the school has 38 spaces. If 39 cars have parked and 1/2 of the spaces of the back are filled, how many parking spaces are still available in the school?
| null |
32
|
There are a total of 52 + 38 = <<52+38=90>>90 parking spaces in the school.
Since half of the spaces are filled then, 38 x 1/2 = <<38*1/2=19>>19 cars have parked at the back.
So, a total of 39 + 19 = <<39+19=58>>58 cars have parked in the school.
Therefore, 90 - 58 = <<90-58=32>>32 parking spaces are still available.
#### 32
|
scienceQA-7818
|
multiple_choice
|
Which property do these three objects have in common?
|
[
"fuzzy",
"transparent",
"bumpy"
] |
C
|
Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. None of the objects are fuzzy.
You can see clearly through a transparent object. None of the objects are transparent.
A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. All three objects are bumpy.
The property that all three objects have in common is bumpy.
|
gsm8k-6403
|
open
|
An archer needs to practice. He intends to shoot 200 shots 4 days a week. He is able to recover 20% of his arrows. The arrows he uses cost $5.5 per arrow. His team agrees to pay for 70% of the cost of his arrows. How much does he spend for arrows a week?
| null |
1056
|
He shoots 200*4=<<200*4=800>>800 shots per week
He can recover 800*.2=<<800*.2=160>>160 of those arrows
So he uses 800-160=<<800-160=640>>640 arrows a week
The cost for those arrows would come out to 640*5.5=$<<640*5.5=3520>>3520 per week
His team pays for 3520*.7=$<<3520*.7=2464>>2464 of that
So he has to pay 3520-2464=$<<3520-2464=1056>>1056 per week for arrows
#### 1056
|
gsm8k-2189
|
open
|
Tom weighs 150 kg. He manages to hold 1.5 times his weight in each hand while wearing a weight vest weighing half his weight. How much total weight was he moving with?
| null |
525
|
He was carrying 150*1.5=<<150*1.5=225>>225 kg in each hand
So he had 225*2=<<225*2=450>>450 kg in his hands
The weight vest weighed 150*.5=<<150*.5=75>>75 kg
So he had a total of 450+75=<<450+75=525>>525 kg he was moving
#### 525
|
sciq-4785
|
multiple_choice
|
In what unit is frequency measured in?
|
[
"gram",
"hertz",
"centimeter",
"mole"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-6474
|
open
|
Two companies A and B, are selling bottled milk. Company A sells a big bottle for $4 and Company B sells a big bottle for $3.5. Company A was able to sell 300 and company B 350 big bottles of milk. How much more money did one company make from the other?
| null |
25
|
Company A earned 300 * 4 = $<<300*4=1200>>1200 for big bottles of milk.
Company B earned 350 * 3.5 = $<<350*3.5=1225>>1225 for big bottles of milk.
Company B earned 1225 - 1200 = $<<1225-1200=25>>25 more than company A.
#### 25
|
gsm8k-1625
|
open
|
Last week, the price of a movie ticket was $100. This year the price is down by 20%. What's the new price of the movie ticket?
| null |
80
|
The price of the book is down by: 100*0.2 = $<<100*0.2=20>>20.
So the new price of the movie ticket is: 100 - 20 = $<<100-20=80>>80.
#### 80
|
sciq-5892
|
multiple_choice
|
Animals that have feeding patterns that are somewhere between that of herbivores and carnivores can be called what?
|
[
"omnivores",
"megavores",
"insectivores",
"nematodes"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-7039
|
open
|
Jerry can run from his house to his school and back in the time it takes his brother Carson to run to the school. If it takes Jerry 15 minutes to make a one-way trip from his house to his school and the school is 4 miles away, how fast does Carson run in miles per hour?
| null |
8
|
We know that Carson takes twice as long as Jerry to get to the school, so we can find the time it takes him by multiplying Jerry's time by 2: 15 minutes * 2 = <<15*2=30>>30 minutes
Then convert that time to house by dividing by 60 minutes/hour = 30 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = <<30/60=.5>>.5 hour
Then divide the distance Carson runs by the time it takes him to run it to find his speed: 4 miles / 0.5 hours = <<4/0.5=8>>8 miles/hour
#### 8
|
sciq-5343
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of electrons does carbon have?
|
[
"shell",
"gradient",
"valence",
"ionic"
] |
C
| |
sciq-11048
|
multiple_choice
|
What bonds result from the overlap of atomic orbitals?
|
[
"valent",
"metallic",
"covalents",
"hydrogen"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-7713
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the probability that a cow produced by this cross will have a black coat?
|
[
"0/4",
"1/4",
"3/4",
"4/4",
"2/4"
] |
E
| |
sciq-826
|
multiple_choice
|
Having extra chromosomes or damaged chromosomes can cause what?
|
[
"problems",
"deformities",
"diseases",
"disorders"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-3346
|
open
|
Susan had a sum of money. She spent 1/5 of it in September, 1/4 of it in October, and $120 in November. After spending these amounts of money, she still had $540 left. How much money did she have at first?
| null |
1200
|
Let X be the amount Susan had originally. Susan spent 1/5*X in September, 1/4*X in October, and $120 in November.
Susan has X - 1/5*X - 1/4*X - $120 = $540 left.
Combining like terms, we get 11/20*X - $120 = $540
Adding $120 to both sides, we get 11/20*X = $660.
Dividing both sides by 11/20 we get X = $1200.
#### 1200
|
gsm8k-1040
|
open
|
There are 66 goats at a farm and twice as many chickens. If the number of ducks is half of the total of the goats and chickens, and the number of pigs is a third of the number of ducks, how many more goats are there than pigs?
| null |
33
|
There are 66 x 2 = <<66*2=132>>132 chickens
There are 66 + 132 = <<66+132=198>>198 goats and chickens
There are are 198/2 = <<198/2=99>>99 ducks
There are 99/3 = <<99/3=33>>33 pigs
There are 66 - 33 = <<66-33=33>>33 more goats than pigs
#### 33
|
gsm8k-5203
|
open
|
Lucy is listening to her favorite album while jumping rope. She can jump the rope 1 time per second. If the album's songs are all 3.5 minutes long and there are 10 songs, how many times will she jump rope?
| null |
2100
|
She can jump her rope 60 times a minute because 60 x 1 = <<60*1=60>>60
The album is 35 minutes long because 10 x 3.5 = <<10*3.5=35>>35
She will jump her rope 2100 times during the album because 35 x 60 = <<35*60=2100>>2100
#### 2100
|
sciq-9999
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the general shape of centrioles?
|
[
"arc",
"rod",
"spherical",
"oval"
] |
B
| |
sciq-3909
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of locomotion do humans have?
|
[
"bipedal",
"quadrupedal",
"elongated",
"crawling"
] |
A
| |
sciq-8726
|
multiple_choice
|
Conducting wires have a small degree of what?
|
[
"electrical resistance",
"insulation",
"magnetism",
"heat"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-85
|
open
|
Four classmates were comparing their ages based on their birth month. They found out that Jolyn is 2 months older than Therese while Therese is 5 months older than Aivo. Then, Leon is 2 months older than Aivo. How much older in months is Jolyn than Leon?
| null |
5
|
Jolyn is 2 + 5 = <<2+5=7>>7 months older than Aivo.
Since Leon is 2 months older than Aivo, then Jolyn is 7 - 2 = 5 months older than Leon.
#### 5
|
scienceQA-200
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the amphibian.
|
[
"great crested newt",
"robin",
"blue-footed booby",
"helmeted iguana"
] |
A
|
A great crested newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Some newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water.
A blue-footed booby is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.
Blue-footed boobies live on tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean.
A helmeted iguana is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Iguanas are a type of lizard. Iguanas eat plants and fruit.
A robin is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.
A robin is a songbird. It sings different songs at different times of the day.
|
sciq-3401
|
multiple_choice
|
In a controlled scientific study, what do you call a factor that can take on different values?
|
[
"input",
"vector",
"variable",
"output"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-3420
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Marie inherited this trait?
|
[
"Marie and her mother both wear their hair in braids.",
"Marie's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Marie."
] |
B
| |
sciq-5018
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of gas levels in the atmosphere are increasing?
|
[
"hydrogen gas",
"greenhouse gas",
"carbonate gas",
"helium gas"
] |
B
| |
sciq-7085
|
multiple_choice
|
Being dependent on adults for a long maturation period allows young primates ample time for what?
|
[
"learning",
"socialization",
"attachment",
"sleeping"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-81
|
open
|
Sam and Jeff had a skipping competition at recess. The competition was split into four rounds. Sam completed 1 more skip than Jeff in the first round. Jeff skipped 3 fewer times than Sam in the second round. Jeff skipped 4 more times than Sam in the third round. Jeff got tired and only completed half the number of skips as Sam in the last round. If Sam skipped 16 times in each round, what is the average number of skips per round completed by Jeff?
| null |
14
|
In round one, Jeff completed 16 - 1 = <<16-1=15>>15.
In round two, Jeff completed 16 - 3 = <<16-3=13>>13.
In round three, Jeff completed 16 + 4 = <<16+4=20>>20.
In round four, Jeff completed 16 / 2 = <<16/2=8>>8.
Jeff completed 15 + 13 + 20 + 8 = <<15+13+20+8=56>>56 skips in total.
Jeff skipped an average of 56 / 4 = <<56/4=14>>14 skips per round.
#### 14
|
sciq-2269
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of process occurs naturally under certain conditions, unlike its opposite, which will not take place unless it is “driven” by the continual input of energy from an external source?
|
[
"noticeable process",
"activation process",
"spontaneous process",
"controlled process"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-3771
|
open
|
Jenny is scraping gum off the bottom of the seats in a stadium with two sections. Section A has 1 subsection with 60 seats and 3 subsections with 80 seats each. Section B has 20 more seats than 3 times as many seats as Section A has total. How many seats does Section B have?
| null |
920
|
First find how many total seats are in the 80-seat subsections: 80 seats/subsection * 3 subsections = 240 seats
Then add the number of seats in the 60-seat section to find the total number of seats in Section A: 240 seats + 60 seats = <<240+60=300>>300 seats
Then triple that number: 300 seats * 3 = <<300*3=900>>900 seats
Then add 20 seats to find the total number of seats in Section B: 900 seats + 20 seats = <<900+20=920>>920 seats
#### 920
|
scienceQA-11668
|
multiple_choice
|
During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().
|
[
"each greenhouse . . . the surroundings",
"the surroundings . . . each greenhouse"
] |
B
|
The temperature of each greenhouse increased, which means that the thermal energy of each greenhouse increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each greenhouse.
|
sciq-5716
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the functional unit of the kidney which actively filters blood and generates urine?
|
[
"epithelial",
"nephron",
"mecrophron",
"sechron"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-7061
|
multiple_choice
|
Which property do these four objects have in common?
|
[
"sticky",
"slippery",
"soft"
] |
C
|
Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All four objects are soft.
A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The melted marshmallow is sticky, but the soccer shorts, the handkerchief, and the track suit are not.
A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The handkerchief and the melted marshmallow are not slippery.
The property that all four objects have in common is soft.
|
gsm8k-5297
|
open
|
A soccer team has 24 players. They have scored 150 goals on the season. There have been 15 games played. 1/3 of the players have averaged 1 goal each per game. How many total goals have the other players scored?
| null |
30
|
8 players have averaged 1 goal a game because 24 x (1/3) = <<24*(1/3)=8>>8
These players average a total of 8 goals a game because 8 x 1 = <<8*1=8>>8
These players have scored 120 goals because 8 x 15 = <<8*15=120>>120
The remaining players have scored 30 total goals because 150 - 120 = <<150-120=30>>30
#### 30
|
sciq-8906
|
multiple_choice
|
Where do most cnidarians live?
|
[
"rocks",
"hills",
"ocean",
"grass"
] |
C
| |
sciq-6594
|
multiple_choice
|
What is energy from the sun called?
|
[
"kinetic energy",
"solar energy",
"potential energy",
"thermodynamic energy"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9037
|
multiple_choice
|
Which system of the body is responsible for bringing air into the body?
|
[
"vascular system",
"respiratory system",
"digestive system",
"excretory system"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-2599
|
open
|
Amy bought a 15-foot spool of string to cut up into wicks for making candles. If she cuts up the entire string into an equal number of 6-inch and 12-inch wicks, what is the total number of wicks she will have cut?
| null |
20
|
15 feet of string is 15*12=<<15*12=180>>180 inches long.
If for every 6-inch wick she also cuts a 12-inch wick, then the pair of wicks are 6+12=<<6+12=18>>18 inches long.
Thus, in 180 inches of string, she can cut 180/18=<<180/18=10>>10 pairs of wicks.
10 pairs of wicks are a total of 10*2=<<10*2=20>>20 wicks
#### 20
|
gsm8k-4361
|
open
|
The tripodasaurus has three legs. In a flock of tripodasauruses, there is a total of 20 heads and legs. How many tripodasauruses are in the flock?
| null |
5
|
Each animal has 1+3=<<1+3=4>>4 total heads and legs.
Then there are 20/4=<<20/4=5>>5 in the flock.
#### 5
|
scienceQA-9596
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the mass of an apple?
|
[
"105 kilograms",
"105 grams"
] |
B
|
The better estimate for the mass of an apple is 105 grams.
105 kilograms is too heavy.
|
sciq-6173
|
multiple_choice
|
What force pulls object downwards to the earth?
|
[
"momentum",
"motion",
"kinetic energy",
"gravity"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6088
|
multiple_choice
|
Physical science is defined as the study of what?
|
[
"matter & elements",
"matter & energy",
"biology & light",
"light & matter"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2749
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the tiny, tube-shaped structures found inside a kidney called?
|
[
"neurons",
"jejunum",
"dendrites",
"nephrons"
] |
D
| |
sciq-2494
|
multiple_choice
|
Through what form of energy transfer does the sun's energy travel?
|
[
"solar burst",
"Fusion",
"convection",
"radiation"
] |
D
| |
sciq-1319
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the name for a combination of elements that acts as a different substance?
|
[
"mixture",
"compound",
"solution",
"contrast"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9752
|
multiple_choice
|
Sporangia produce spores that develop into tiny, heart-shaped what?
|
[
"cells",
"tubules",
"filaments",
"gametophytes"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-2956
|
open
|
In a basketball game, Cyrus made exactly eighty percent of the shots he attempted. He attempted twenty shots. How many times did he miss the shots?
| null |
4
|
Cyrus made 20 x 80/100 = <<20*80/100=16>>16 shots.
So, he missed 20 - 16 = <<20-16=4>>4 shots.
#### 4
|
scienceQA-11124
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Jasmine's phenotype for the fur color trait?
|
[
"white fur",
"orange fur"
] |
A
|
Jasmine's genotype for the fur color gene is ff. Jasmine's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for white fur. So, Jasmine's phenotype for the fur color trait must be white fur.
To check this answer, consider whether Jasmine's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for white fur (f) is recessive to the allele for orange fur (F). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele.
Jasmine's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Jasmine's phenotype for the fur color trait must be white fur.
|
gsm8k-736
|
open
|
At the Delicious Delhi restaurant, Hilary bought three samosas at $2 each and four orders of pakoras, at $3 each, and a mango lassi, for $2. She left a 25% tip. How much did the meal cost Hilary, with tax, in dollars?
| null |
25
|
The samosas cost 3*2=<<3*2=6>>6 dollars each.
The pakoras cost 4*3=<<4*3=12>>12 dollars each.
The food came to 6+12+2=<<6+12+2=20>>20 dollars
The tip was an additional 20*.25=<<20*.25=5>>5 dollars
The total is 20+5=<<20+5=25>>25.
#### 25
|
gsm8k-711
|
open
|
Alice and Emily are selling oranges at the farmer's market. Alice sold twice as many oranges as Emily did. In total, they sold 180 oranges. How many oranges did Alice sell?
| null |
120
|
Emily sold 180/3=<<180/3=60>>60 oranges.
Alice sold 60*2=<<60*2=120>>120 oranges.
#### 120
|
sciq-1277
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the main artery of the systematic circulation called?
|
[
"subclavian",
"aorta",
"femoral",
"carotid"
] |
B
| |
sciq-8186
|
multiple_choice
|
What types of living things are divided into nonvascular and vascular groupings?
|
[
"plants",
"mammals",
"animals",
"organs"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-1187
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is a bench?
|
[
"4 millimeters",
"4 centimeters",
"4 meters",
"4 kilometers"
] |
C
|
The best estimate for the length of a bench is 4 meters.
4 millimeters and 4 centimeters are too short. 4 kilometers is too long.
|
gsm8k-3594
|
open
|
Solomon bought a dining table at a 10% discount and paid the sale price of $450. What was the original price of the dining table?
| null |
500
|
Since there was a 10% discount, this means that Solomon only paid 100% - 10% = 90% of the original price.
The 90% is represented by $450, so 1% is equal to $450/90 = $<<450/90=5>>5.
Therefore, the original price of the dining table is $5 x 100 =$<<5*100=500>>500.
#### 500
|
scienceQA-2453
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the sentence.
An air freshener making a room smell nice is a ().
|
[
"chemical change",
"physical change"
] |
B
|
An air freshener making a room smell nice is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The matter in the air freshener is changing from solid to gas. This is called sublimation.
The gas spreads to fill the room and changes the scent of the air. But it does not form a different type of matter.
|
sciq-135
|
multiple_choice
|
What the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas?
|
[
"lung cancer",
"leukemia",
"emphysema",
"pneumonia"
] |
D
| |
sciq-11276
|
multiple_choice
|
When salinity and pressure increase, or when temperature decreases, what happens to water density?
|
[
"increases",
"drops",
"fluctuates",
"stays the same"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-11179
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has more thermal energy?
|
[
"a cherry pie at a temperature of 100°F",
"a cherry pie at a temperature of 130°F"
] |
B
|
The two cherry pies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 130°F pie is hotter than the 100°F pie, it has more thermal energy.
|
sciq-3877
|
multiple_choice
|
Electrons are not shared equally between the two atoms in which type of covalent bonds?
|
[
"solar",
"narrow",
"polar",
"wide"
] |
C
| |
sciq-6607
|
multiple_choice
|
Parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism are instances of what type of interaction?
|
[
"antibiotic",
"symbiotic",
"enzymatic",
"semantic"
] |
B
| |
sciq-676
|
multiple_choice
|
A desmosome is a cell structure that anchors the ends of what fibers together?
|
[
"smooth muscle",
"controllable muscle",
"cardiac muscle",
"skeletal muscle"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-155
|
open
|
Colby harvested his mango trees, the total mangoes he harvested is 60 kilograms. He sold 20 kilograms to the market and sold the remaining half to his community. If each kilogram contains 8 mangoes, how many mangoes does he still have?
| null |
160
|
He has 60-20= <<60-20=40>>40 kilograms of mangoes left after selling them to the market.
Colby sold 1/2 x 40 = <<1/2*40=20>>20 kilograms of mangoes to the community.
Therefore, Colby still has 20x8= <<20*8=160>>160 pieces of mangoes.
#### 160
|
sciq-1040
|
multiple_choice
|
What are essential for pollination, but can spread disease and destroy crops?
|
[
"spiders",
"mice",
"fruits",
"insects"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-5296
|
open
|
Bob orders a dozen muffins a day for $0.75 each and sells them for $1.5 each. How much profit does he make a week?
| null |
63
|
He buys them for 12*.75=$<<12*.75=9>>9
He sells them for 12*1.5=$<<12*1.5=18>>18
So he makes 18-9=$<<18-9=9>>9 per day
That means he makes 9*7=$<<9*7=63>>63 per week
#### 63
|
gsm8k-4059
|
open
|
Mike began to train to play basketball every day for a tournament. One day he plays a maximum of 2 hours. After a week of training, he increased the maximum time to 3 hours. How many hours did Mike train during the first two weeks?
| null |
35
|
One week is 7 days, so for one week, Mike trained for 7 * 2 = <<7*2=14>>14 hours.
The second week he began to train for 3 hours a day, so he trained for 7 * 3 = <<7*3=21>>21 hours.
That means Mike in total trained for 21 + 14 = <<21+14=35>>35 hours.
#### 35
|
sciq-4862
|
multiple_choice
|
Under a microscope, salt crystals are what shape?
|
[
"triangles",
"squares",
"cubes",
"circles"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5708
|
open
|
Reuben opens a sandwich shop selling his namesake sandwich and pastrami sandwiches. Pastrami cost $2 more than the Reuben. He sells 10 Reubens and 5 Pastrami sandwiches and earns $55. How much does a pastrami sandwich cost?
| null |
5
|
If X = "Price of Reuben" We know that 10(X) + 5(X+2) = 55
Therefore 10X + 5X +10 =55
Therefore 15X = 45
Therefore, the price of a Reuben is $3 because 45 / 15 =<<45/15=3>>3
The price of pastrami is $5 because 3 + 2 = <<5=5>>5
#### 5
|
scienceQA-2029
|
multiple_choice
|
Can Microcebus rufus cells make their own food?
|
[
"yes",
"no"
] |
B
|
Microcebus rufus is an animal. Animal cells cannot make their own food. Animals get their food by digesting other organisms.
|
sciq-10045
|
multiple_choice
|
In which state of matter are particles completely separate from one another?
|
[
"phosphorus state",
"solid state",
"gaseous state",
"liquid state"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-3694
|
open
|
For many years, the number of sharks in Pelican Bay has been twice the number of Pelicans in Shark Bite Cove. But today scientists say one-third of the Pelicans in Shark Bite Cove have moved to Pelican Bay. If there are still 60 sharks in Pelican Bay, how many Pelicans remain in Shark Bite Cove?
| null |
20
|
If there are 60 sharks in Pelican Bay, and this number is twice the number of Pelicans that usually live in Shark Bite Cove, then there were 60/2=<<60/2=30>>30 Pelicans in Shark Bite Cove.
If one-third of the Pelicans in Shark Bite Cove move to Pelican Bay,
then 30/3=<<30/3=10>>10 Pelicans will have moved away.
This would leave 30-10=<<30-10=20>>20 Pelican remaining in Shark Bite Cove.
#### 20
|
ai2_arc-206
|
multiple_choice
|
In order to produce light, the atoms inside a light bulb transform electrical energy into
|
[
"kinetic energy.",
"electromagnetic radiation.",
"chemical energy.",
"heat energy."
] |
B
| |
sciq-4933
|
multiple_choice
|
What disease unique to humans and is caused by two variola viruses?
|
[
"smallpox",
"ebola",
"diabetes",
"AIDS"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-4509
|
open
|
An apartment complex has 4 identical buildings. Each building has 10 studio apartments, 20 2 person apartments, and 5 4 person apartments. How many people live in the apartment complex if it has 75% of its maximum occupancy?
| null |
210
|
First, we find out how many people live in each building. In addition to 10 1 person apartments, as a studio apartment is for a single person, there are 20 2 person apartments meaning there are 20*2=<<20*2=40>>40 people capable of living there.
We then find out how many people can live in the 4 person apartments by multiplying the number of available 4 person apartments by 4, performing 5*4=20 people capable of living there.
So, in 1 building there is room for 10+40+20=<<10+40+20=70>>70 people.
We multiply this by the 4 buildings in total, finding a maximum occupancy of 4*70=<<4*70=280>>280 people
We then multiply this by .75 to find out how many people would live there at 75% of maximum occupancy, performing 280*.75= <<210=210>>210 people.
#### 210
|
ai2_arc-955
|
multiple_choice
|
Which food is a fruit?
|
[
"a potato",
"an onion",
"a carrot",
"a pumpkin"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-2595
|
open
|
Xavier plays football with his friends. During 15 minutes Xavier can score 2 goals on average. How many goals on average is Xavier able to score, when the match lasted for 2 hours?
| null |
16
|
Two hours means 2 * 60 = <<2*60=120>>120 minutes.
So in 2 hours, there are with 120 / 15 = <<120/15=8>>8 groups of 15 minutes.
So on average Xavier can score 8 * 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 goals.
#### 16
|
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