Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-5503	multiple_choice	Winds moving air masses causes what?	[ "tremors", "earthquake", "tsunami", "weather" ]	D
scienceQA-9956	multiple_choice	Which part of the cabbage plant do we usually eat?	[ "the leaves", "the flowers", "the fruit" ]	A	The part of the cabbage plant we usually eat is the leaves. They do most of the photosynthesis to make food for the plant.
sciq-8392	multiple_choice	Ice ages, continental drift, and giant meteorites striking earth have caused what phenomenon?	[ "extinction", "depletion", "gravity", "waves" ]	A
sciq-6960	multiple_choice	Motor neurons and sensory neurons are part of what nervous system?	[ "sensory-somatic", "autonomic", "peripheral", "central" ]	A
scienceQA-7868	multiple_choice	Which material are these blocks made of?	[ "cotton", "plastic" ]	B	Look at the picture of the blocks. The interlocking blocks are made of plastic. Plastic is a strong, light material that can be molded into many shapes. Plastic can be made in almost any color.
scienceQA-8272	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Joseph's test show?	[ "how well the weather station would work when it was windy", "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C" ]	B
scienceQA-1035	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the fish traits listed above.	[ "Great crested newts have moist brown skin with black spots. Adult great crested newts mostly live on land, but young newts live underwater. Great crested newt eggs do not have shells. The female newts wrap their eggs in leaves for protection.", "Common clownfish are marine animals that have fins. They lay eggs with no shells. Many clownfish live within the tentacles of animals called anemones. The clownfish keeps the anemone healthy, while the anemone protects the clownfish from its predators." ]	B	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Fish have the following traits: They have fins, not limbs. They make eggs with no shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A great crested newt has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A great crested newt does not have all of the traits of a fish. A great crested newt is an amphibian. A common clownfish has the following traits: It has fins, not limbs. It makes eggs with no shells. A common clownfish has the traits of a fish. A common clownfish is a fish.
sciq-1450	multiple_choice	Depending on the surrounding conditions, normal matter usually exists as one of three phases: solid, liquid, or this?	[ "gas", "fluid", "ice", "crystal" ]	A
gsm8k-1873	open	The sum of the ages of Jeremy, Sebastian and Sophia in three years is 150. Currently, Sebastian is 4 years older than Jeremy. If Jeremy's age is 40, calculate Sophia's age three years from now?	null	60	The age of Jeremy three years from now will be 40+3 = <<40+3=43>>43 years Since Sebastian age is four years more than Jeremy's, Sebastian is currently 40+4 = 44 years. In three years, Sebastian will be 44+3 = <<44+3=47>>47 years old The total age of Jeremy and Sebastian in three years will be 47+43 = <<47+43=90>>90 If the total age of Jeremy, Sebastian and Sophia in three years is 150, then Sophia's age in three years will be 150-90 = <<150-90=60>>60 #### 60
sciq-1397	multiple_choice	What type of waste is eliminated from the body through the anus?	[ "liquid", "solid", "urine", "carbon dioxide" ]	B
scienceQA-5728	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Morelet's tree frog.	[ "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae", "Agalychnis spurrelli", "Crocodylus moreletii" ]	B	A Morelet's tree frog's scientific name is Agalychnis moreletii. The first word of its scientific name is Agalychnis. Crocodylus moreletii and Agalychnis moreletii are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Crocodylus moreletii and Agalychnis moreletii have the same species name within their genus, moreletii. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Crocodylus moreletii is in the genus Crocodylus, and Agalychnis moreletii is in the genus Agalychnis. Agalychnis spurrelli is in the genus Agalychnis. The first word of its scientific name is Agalychnis. So, Agalychnis spurrelli and Agalychnis moreletii are in the same genus. Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae and Agalychnis moreletii are not in the same genus.
sciq-8698	multiple_choice	Lava that enters the water is called what?	[ "pillow lava", "saltwater lava", "lava flow", "magma runoff" ]	A
gsm8k-435	open	Maria wants to buy a brand new bike. The retail price at the bike shop stands at $600. She saved $120 toward the purchase. As this was not enough, she asked her mother to give her the remaining amount. Her mother offered her $250 and told her that she needs to earn the rest working during the holidays. How much money must Maria earn to be able to buy the bike she wants?	null	230	Maria has $120 and received $250 from her mother. So she has 120 + 250 = $<<120+250=370>>370. As the price of the bike stands at $600, Maria needs 600 – 370 = $<<600-370=230>>230 more to buy the bike. #### 230
sciq-11354	multiple_choice	What can sodium ions not pass through?	[ "narrowness lipid bilayer", "nonpolar lipid bilayer", "benthic lipid bilayer", "Lipid Control" ]	B
sciq-8184	multiple_choice	What is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth called?	[ "photosynthesis", "plant propagation", "phototropism", "plant nutrition" ]	D
scienceQA-10059	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at the highest speed?	[ "a speedboat that moved 235kilometers east in 5hours", "a speedboat that moved 390kilometers east in 5hours", "a speedboat that moved 330kilometers south in 5hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each speedboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each speedboat moved for 5 hours. The speedboat that moved 390 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that speedboat must have moved at the highest speed.
scienceQA-8618	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.	[ "American green tree frogs have moist, smooth skin and lay eggs with no shells. They live underwater for the first part of their lives. As adults, they live on land near ponds or swamps. Adult male American green tree frogs have a loud mating call.", "Cobras hatch from eggs with shells. They have a wide, flat hood. A cobra can display its hood to scare away a predator. Like the rest of its body, the hood is covered in waterproof scales." ]	B	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Reptiles have the following traits: They have scaly, waterproof skin. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A green tree frog has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A green tree frog does not have all of the traits of a reptile. A green tree frog is an amphibian. A cobra has the following traits: It has scaly, waterproof skin. It makes eggs with shells. A cobra has the traits of a reptile. A cobra is a reptile.
gsm8k-3977	open	Jane is sewing sequins onto her trapeze artist costume. She sews 6 rows of 8 blue sequins each, 5 rows of 12 purple sequins each, and 9 rows of 6 green sequins each. How many sequins does she add total?	null	162	First find the total number of blue sequins: 6 rows * 8 sequins/row = <<68=48>>48 sequins Then find the total number of purple sequins: 5 rows 12 sequins/row = <<512=60>>60 sequins Then find the total number of green sequins: 9 rows 6 sequins/row = <<9*6=54>>54 sequins Then add the number of each color of sequin to find the total number of sequins: 48 sequins + 60 sequins + 54 sequins = <<48+60+54=162>>162 sequins #### 162
sciq-4090	multiple_choice	Heavier isotopes of plutonium are also produced when lighter plutonium nuclei capture what?	[ "molecules", "protons", "electrons", "neutrons" ]	D
sciq-10638	multiple_choice	Where do organisms acquire toxic substances from along with nutrients and water?	[ "environment", "isolation", "movement", "reproduction" ]	A
sciq-7233	multiple_choice	What branch of science holds hope for developing crops with genes that help them withstand harsh conditions?	[ "biotechnology", "physics", "chemistry", "physiology" ]	A
scienceQA-235	multiple_choice	Select the amphibian below.	[ "African bullfrog", "barn owl" ]	A	An African bullfrog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water. A barn owl is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Barn owls live on every continent except Antarctica.
gsm8k-6906	open	Homer scored 400 points on the first try in a Candy crush game, 70 points fewer on the second try, and twice the number of points she scored on the second try on the third try. What's the total number of points that she scored in all tries?	null	1390	If Homer scored 400 points on the first try, he scored 400-70 = <<400-70=330>>330 points on the second try. The total number of points that Homer scored in the game after two tries are 400+330 = <<400+330=730>>730 On the third try of the Candy crush game, Homer scored twice the number of points she scored on the second try, a total of 2*330 = <<660=660>>660 points. In all the tries of the game, Homer scored 660+730 = <<660+730=1390>>1390 points. #### 1390
sciq-3837	multiple_choice	Vertebrates are a subphylum of what phylum?	[ "chordata", "hydrozoa", "porifera", "arthropoda" ]	A
gsm8k-3340	open	In a Math competition, Sammy scored 20 points, Gab scored twice as many as Sammy's score, while Cher scored twice as many as Gab's score. If their opponent scored 85 points, how many more points do they have than their opponent?	null	55	Gab scored 20 x 2 = <<202=40>>40 points. Cher scored 40 x 2 = <<402=80>>80 points. Their team scored 20 + 40 + 80 = <<20+40+80=140>>140 points. Therefore, they scored 140 - 85 = <<140-85=55>>55 more points than their opponent. #### 55
scienceQA-3002	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Sebastian inherited this trait?	[ "Sebastian's mother cuts his hair every month.", "Sebastian's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Sebastian." ]	B
sciq-4440	multiple_choice	Inside a cylinder, thermal energy is converted to what type of energy of the moving piston?	[ "kinetic energy", "electrochemical energy", "residual energy", "horsepower" ]	A
scienceQA-1828	multiple_choice	Which material is this plate made of?	[ "wood", "ceramic" ]	B	Look at the picture of the plate. The plate is ceramic. Ceramics are made of clay. The clay is baked in an oven to make it hard. This oven is called a kiln.
scienceQA-11540	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Bruce investigate with an experiment?	[ "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when they are placed inside or outside?", "Does a large watercolor painting or a small watercolor painting dry faster?", "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when placed next to a fan?" ]	A
sciq-4363	multiple_choice	The a in atp is short for what?	[ "acid", "acetic", "amino", "adenosine" ]	D
scienceQA-11035	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.
gsm8k-3020	open	Erica lives near a lake where most locals sell fish as their main source of income, earning $20 per kg of fish. She goes out fishing today and catches twice as many fish as she caught in total in the past four months. If Erica trawled 80 kg of fish in the past four months, not including today, how much money will she have earned in the past four months including today (assuming she sells all her fish)?	null	4800	In the past four months, not including today, Erica has 80 kg * $20/kg = $<<8020=1600>>1600 worth of fish. Today, Erica trawled 80 2 = <<802=160>>160 kg of fish. Thus today's earnings are 160 kg $20/kg = $<<160*20=3200>>3200. Her total earnings are $3200 + $1600 = $<<3200+1600=4800>>4800 #### 4800
gsm8k-3777	open	Janet has 60 less than four times as many siblings as Masud. Carlos has 3/4 times as many siblings as Masud. If Masud has 60 siblings, how many more siblings does Janet have more than Carlos?	null	135	If Masud has 60 siblings, and Carlos has 3/4 times as many siblings as Masud, Carlos has 3/460=<<603/4=45>>45 siblings. Four times as many siblings as Masud has is 460=<<460=240>>240 Janet has 60 less than four times as many siblings as Masud, a total of 240-60=<<240-60=180>>180 siblings. The number of siblings Janet have more than Carlos is 180-45=<<180-45=135>>135 #### 135
gsm8k-2536	open	To earn money for her new computer, Tina sells handmade postcards. In a day, she can make 30 such postcards. For each postcard sold, Tina gets $5. How much money did Tina earn if she managed to sell all the postcards she made every day for 6 days?	null	900	Tina made postcards for 6 days, so she has made 6 days * 30 postcards/day = <<630=180>>180 postcards. For every postcard, Tina gets $5, so if she sold every card, she got 180 postcards $5/postcard = $<<180*5=900>>900. #### 900
sciq-8308	multiple_choice	How long does membrane depoloriazation typically last for?	[ "one minute", "5 minutes", "1 hour", "3 seconds" ]	A
gsm8k-2387	open	Dirk sells amulets at a Ren Faire. He sells for 2 days and each day he sells 25 amulets. Each amulet sells for 40 dollars and they cost him 30 dollars to make. If he has to give 10% of his revenue to the faire, how much profit did he make?	null	300	He sold 225=<<225=50>>50 amulets So he made 4050=$<<4050=2000>>2000 The faire took 2000.1=$<<2000.1=200>>200 So he kept 2000-200=$<<2000-200=1800>>1800 The amulets cost 5030=$<<5030=1500>>1500 to make So he had a profit of 1800-1500=$<<1800-1500=300>>300 #### 300
ai2_arc-1074	multiple_choice	Some of the new cars being made can run on a renewable fuel that is made mostly from corn. Scientists are developing even more renewable fuels to replace gasoline. Why are renewable fuels most likely becoming more important?	[ "Renewable fuels release less energy.", "Car fuel tanks are being made smaller.", "The demand for gasoline is decreasing.", "Nonrenewable fuel supplies are limited." ]	D
gsm8k-6192	open	Greg and Sarah have 18 apples that they are going to split evenly. Susan has twice as many apples as Greg will end up with. Mark has 5 fewer apples than Susan. Their mom needs 40 apples to make an apple pie. How many will she have left over?	null	9	Greg and Sarah will split their apples, so 18 apples / 2 = <<18/2=9>>9 apples per child. Susan has 2 * 9 apples = <<2*9=18>>18 apples. Mark has 18 apples - 5 apples = <<18-5=13>>13 apples. Combined the children have 9 apples + 9 apples + 18 apples + 13 apples = <<9+9+18+13=49>>49 apples. Mom will have 49 apples - 40 apples = <<49-40=9>>9 apples left over. #### 9
gsm8k-6031	open	Sam and Drew have a combined age of 54. Sam is half of Drew's age. How old is Sam?	null	18	Let x be Drew's age. Sam is (1/2)x x+(1/2)x=54 (3/2)x=54 3x=108 x=<<36=36>>36 Sam is 36/2=<<36/2=18>>18 years old #### 18
sciq-6366	multiple_choice	The smallest and lightest alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol) are completely soluble in?	[ "oil", "water", "gasoline", "argon" ]	B
sciq-3378	multiple_choice	What is the advantage of selecting for certain genetic traits for crops?	[ "promotes productivity", "Faster growth", "protection from pests", "improves taste" ]	A
scienceQA-9582	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each refrigerator . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each refrigerator" ]	B	The temperature of each refrigerator increased, which means that the thermal energy of each refrigerator increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each refrigerator.
sciq-2952	multiple_choice	Shivering helps the body return to a stable what?	[ "pH level", "mood", "temperature", "weight" ]	C
sciq-9753	multiple_choice	A long chain of mountains that rises up high above the deep seafloor is called?	[ "mid-ocean ridges", "blue ridge mountains", "sea mounds", "oceanic alps" ]	A
gsm8k-362	open	Karen’s work tote bag is twice the weight of her husband Kevin’s briefcase when the briefcase is empty. When Kevin puts his laptop and work papers in his briefcase, it is twice the weight of Karen’s tote. Kevin’s work papers are a sixth of the weight of the contents of his full briefcase. If Karen’s tote weighs 8 pounds, how many more pounds does Kevin’s laptop weigh than Karen’s tote?	null	2	Kevin’s full briefcase is 2 * 8 = <<2*8=16>>16 pounds. His empty briefcase is 8 / 2 = <<8/2=4>>4 pounds. The contents of his briefcase weigh 16 - 4 = <<16-4=12>>12 pounds. His work papers weigh 12 / 6 = <<12/6=2>>2 pounds. Thus, his laptop weighs 12 - 2 = <<12-2=10>>10 pounds. Therefore, Kevin’s laptop weighs 10 - 8 = <<10-8=2>>2 pounds more than Karen’s tote. #### 2
sciq-9191	multiple_choice	A sequence of amino acids in single polypeptide is the primary structure for what?	[ "dna", "cells", "proteins", "lipids" ]	C
sciq-8354	multiple_choice	For feeding, the head contains one pair of mandibles and two pairs of what?	[ "chelicerae", "tracheae", "maxillae", "antennae" ]	C
sciq-2438	multiple_choice	What planet did the voyager 1 spacecraft visit in 1980?	[ "saturn", "mars", "venus", "jupiter" ]	A
gsm8k-589	open	A library has 7 rectangular tables and the remaining tables will be square tables. A rectangular table seats 10 pupils while a square table seats 4 pupils. How many square tables are needed so that 90 pupils can read at the same time?	null	5	The rectangular tables seat 710=<<710=70>>70 pupils. The square tables will seat 90-70=<<90-70=20>>20 pupils. The library needs 20/4=<<20/4=5>>5 square tables. #### 5
sciq-9455	multiple_choice	The appendicular skeleton includes all bones of the upper and lower limbs, plus the bones that attach each limb to the what?	[ "axial skeleton", "literal skeleton", "dynamic skeleton", "compressed skeleton" ]	A
scienceQA-965	multiple_choice	Is potassium feldspar a mineral or a rock?	[ "mineral", "rock" ]	A	Potassium feldspar has all the properties of a mineral. So, potassium feldspar is a mineral.
scienceQA-4921	multiple_choice	Which of the following could David's test show?	[ "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "how well the weather station would work when it was windy" ]	A
scienceQA-2953	multiple_choice	How long is a raisin?	[ "10 meters", "10 centimeters", "10 kilometers", "10 millimeters" ]	D	The best estimate for the length of a raisin is 10 millimeters. 10 centimeters, 10 meters, and 10 kilometers are all too long.
scienceQA-8864	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Olivia and Jayce's experiment can best answer.	[ "Does Olivia's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?", "Does Olivia's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?" ]	A
sciq-6263	multiple_choice	Because all animals require an external source of what, they are called heterotrophic?	[ "water", "food", "energy", "fuel" ]	B
gsm8k-1861	open	Two-thirds of all the animals on my street are cats and the rest are dogs. If there are 300 animals on the street, what's the total number of legs of dogs that are on the street?	null	400	The number of cats on the street is 2/3300 = <<2/3300=200>>200 If there are 300 animals on the street, and 200 are cats, there are 300-200 = <<300-200=100>>100 dogs. Since a dog has four legs, the total number of legs the 100 dogs have is 1004 = <<1004=400>>400 legs. #### 400
sciq-5347	multiple_choice	The number of electrons in the outer energy level determines what property of nonmetals?	[ "vibration", "permeability", "reactivity", "density" ]	C
gsm8k-5464	open	Bill milked his cow and got 16 gallons of milk. He turned 1/4 into sour cream, 1/4 into butter, and kept the rest as whole milk. It takes 4 gallons of milk to make one gallon of butter and 2 gallons of milk to make 1 gallon of sour cream. If Bill sells butter for $5/gallon, sour cream for $6/gallon, and whole milk for $3/gallon, how much money does he make?	null	41	First find how much milk Bill turned into sour cream and butter: 16 gallons * 1/4 = <<161/4=4>>4 gallons Then find how many gallons of butter he makes out of 4 gallons of milk: 4 gallons milk / 4 gallons milk/1 gallon butter = <<4/4/1=1>>1 gallon butter Then find how many gallons of sour cream he makes out of 4 gallons of milk: 4 gallons milk / 2 gallons milk/1 gallon sour cream = <<4/2/1=2>>2 gallon sour cream Then subtract the amount of milk turned into butter and sour cream to find the remaining amount of whole milk: 16 gallons - 4 gallons - 4 gallons = <<16-4-4=8>>8 gallons Then multiply the number of gallons of milk by the price of milk to find the total cost of the milk: 8 gallons $3/gallon = $<<83=24>>24 Then multiply the number of gallons of sour cream by the price of sour cream to find the total cost of the sour cream: 2 gallons $6/gallon = $<<2*6=12>>12 Then add the cost of the butter, sour cream and milk to find the total amount of money Bill earns: $24 + $12 + $5 = $<<24+12+5=41>>41 #### 41
ai2_arc-573	multiple_choice	An engineer must calculate the potential energy of a roller coaster car at the top of an incline. Which information would best help the engineer determine the potential energy of the car?	[ "the distance the roller coaster car must travel", "the mass of the roller coaster car at full capacity", "the average weight of an empty roller coaster car", "the direction that the roller coaster car is traveling" ]	B
sciq-10097	multiple_choice	The duodenum has a major role in regulating what digestive organ and its emptying?	[ "respiratory", "stomach", "kidneys", "skin" ]	B
sciq-7378	multiple_choice	The biological electron transport chain provides for an orderly, stepwise transfer of electrons. both nadh (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and fadh2 (reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide) are energy rich molecules that liberate a large amount of energy during what?	[ "oxidation", "extrapolation", "conduction", "evaporation" ]	A
scienceQA-11725	multiple_choice	Based on the arrows, which of the following organisms is a producer?	[ "bear sedge", "grizzly bear" ]	A	Producers do not eat other organisms. So, in a food web, producers do not have arrows pointing to them from other organisms. The bear sedge does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the bear sedge is a producer. The grizzly bear has arrows pointing to it from the barren-ground caribou and the bilberry. So, the grizzly bear is a consumer, not a producer.
gsm8k-5214	open	Derek was 6 years old when he had three times as many dogs as cars. Ten years later, after selling some of his dogs and buying 210 more cars, the number of cars became twice the number of dogs. How many dogs does Derek have now if he had 90 dogs when he was six years old?	null	120	At six years old, with three times as many dogs as cars, Derek had 90/3 = <<90/3=30>>30 cars. Ten years later, after buying 210 more cars, Derek has 210+30 = <<210+30=240>>240 cars. Since the number of cars is twice as many as the number of dogs, Derek currently has 240/2 = <<240/2=120>>120 dogs #### 120
scienceQA-4106	multiple_choice	Which property matches this object?	[ "sticky", "colorful" ]	A	Look at the object. Think about each property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The tape is not colorful. A sticky object can stick to other things. The tape is sticky.
gsm8k-6303	open	At least a third of Fred's marbles are dark blue. All of the rest are red, except for 4 that are green. If he has 63 marbles, how many of them are red?	null	38	Fred has 63/3 = <<63/3=21>>21 dark blue marbles. Fred has 63-21 = <<63-21=42>>42 red and green marbles. Fred has 42-4 = <<42-4=38>>38 red marbles. #### 38
sciq-3059	multiple_choice	Some fish will be over-fished to the point that their species ceases to exist, which is also known as what?	[ "endangered", "accumulation", "extinction", "abundance" ]	C
sciq-10141	multiple_choice	The tyndall effect refers to the scattering of what by colloidal particles?	[ "dust mites", "visible light", "dark matter", "primary colors" ]	B
sciq-3591	multiple_choice	What does the central cell develop into after double fertilization?	[ "endosperm", "endocell", "xygote", "exosperm" ]	A
scienceQA-567	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a vacuum cleaner?	[ "20 pounds", "20 tons", "20 ounces" ]	A	The best estimate for the mass of a vacuum cleaner is 20 pounds. 20 ounces is too light and 20 tons is too heavy.
gsm8k-2875	open	If Ken's house is twice as far from Dawn's house as Mary's house along a certain road, and Ken's house is 4 miles away from Dawn's house along this same road, how much distance (in miles) will Ken cover if he goes from his house to Dawn's house, then Mary's, then back to Dawn's before going back to his own house?	null	12	Ken's house is twice as far from Dawn's house as Mary's, so the distance between Ken's and Mary's is half that between Ken's and Dawn's (4 miles) which means the former is (1/2)4 miles = <<41/2=2>>2 miles If Ken goes from his house to Dawn's, he has covered 4 miles He goes from there to Mary's (2 miles, same as Ken's to Mary's) for a total of 4+2 = <<4+2=6>>6 miles. He goes back to Dawn's (another 2 miles) for a total of 6+2 = <<6+2=8>>8 miles Then he goes to his own house (4 miles) for a final total of 8+4 = <<8+4=12>>12 miles #### 12
ai2_arc-355	multiple_choice	Students make weather observations outside the school building, and then they record their observations. Which observation should be recorded as a fact?	[ "The air feels very cold.", "The wind is blowing at 5 m/s.", "It is nicer than the day before.", "It looks like it might warm up later." ]	B
scienceQA-10588	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Trudy's test show?	[ "if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly", "if the blade guards would break in a crash", "how much the drone weighed with the blade guards" ]	A
scienceQA-10828	multiple_choice	Select the vertebrate.	[ "coral snake", "monarch butterfly", "castor bean tick", "black widow spider" ]	A	A monarch butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a monarch butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A coral snake is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a coral snake is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A castor bean tick is an insect. Like other insects, a castor bean tick is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. Like other spiders, a black widow spider is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
gsm8k-147	open	Mary has 5 green crayons and 8 blue crayons of different shades. If she gives out 3 green crayons and 1 blue crayon to Becky, how many crayons does she have left?	null	9	She had 5+8 = <<5+8=13>>13 crayons to start with She gave out 3+1 = <<3+1=4>>4 crayons to Becky She will have 13-4 = <<13-4=9>>9 crayons left #### 9
gsm8k-4595	open	If I read 4 novels with 200 pages each in a month, how many pages of novels will I read in a year?	null	9600	Since each novel has 200 pages, you read 4200 = <<4200=800>>800 pages of novels every month. Since a year has 12 months, you will read 80012 = <<80012=9600>>9600 pages in a year. #### 9600
scienceQA-10258	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. Vancouver Island is on the west coast of Canada. It is usually rainy there during the winter months. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of precipitation in Vancouver Island. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
sciq-4198	multiple_choice	What is the top layer of water farther from shore called?	[ "semimetal zone", "Beach Zone", "limnetic zone", "Tidal Zone" ]	C
gsm8k-5662	open	Karen is paddling her canoe up a river against the current. On a still pond, Karen can paddle 10 miles per hour. The river flows in the opposite direction at 4 miles per hour. If the river is 12 miles long, how many hours will it take Karen to paddle up it?	null	2	First find Karen's net speed by subtracting the speed of the current: 10 mph - 4 mph = <<10-4=6>>6 mph Then divide the length of the river by Karen's speed to find how long it takes her to paddle up it: 12 miles / 6 mph = <<12/6=2>>2 hours #### 2
ai2_arc-90	multiple_choice	Which statement describes a harmful effect of clearing rainforests for farmland?	[ "makes more land available for local farmers", "removes valuable habitat for local species", "increases local groundwater levels", "provides income for local residents" ]	B
sciq-9098	multiple_choice	What happens to the recessive traits in the offspring of a hybridization?	[ "they replicate", "remain recessive", "they disappear", "they dominate" ]	C
gsm8k-5598	open	Mary just arrived at the beach. She has 4 times as many towels as Frances does. The total weight of their towels is 60 pounds. If Mary has 24 towels, how much do Frances's towels weigh in ounces?	null	128	Frances has 24/4 = <<24/4=6>>6 towels. They have 24+6=<<24+6=30>>30 towels. Each towel weighs 60/30=<<60/30=2>>2 pounds. Frances’s towels weigh a total of 24 = <<24=8>>8 pounds Frances’s towels weigh a total of 816 = <<816=128>>128 ounces #### 128
scienceQA-10291	multiple_choice	How long is a long-distance running race?	[ "26 kilometers", "26 millimeters", "26 centimeters", "26 meters" ]	A	The best estimate for the length of a long-distance running race is 26 kilometers. 26 millimeters, 26 centimeters, and 26 meters are all too short.
scienceQA-3547	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the eastern gray kangaroo.	[ "Equus quagga", "Macropus rufus", "Camelus dromedarius" ]	B	An eastern gray kangaroo's scientific name is Macropus giganteus. The first word of its scientific name is Macropus. Camelus dromedarius is in the genus Camelus. The first word of its scientific name is Camelus. So, Camelus dromedarius and Macropus giganteus are not in the same genus. Equus quagga is in the genus Equus. The first word of its scientific name is Equus. So, Equus quagga and Macropus giganteus are not in the same genus. Macropus rufus is in the genus Macropus. The first word of its scientific name is Macropus. So, Macropus rufus and Macropus giganteus are in the same genus.
gsm8k-3038	open	During the most recent voyage of the Starship Conundrum, the spacecraft traveled from Planet X to Planet Y in eight hours less than twice the number of hours in a typical earth day. If the distance between these two planets is 4,000 parsecs, what was the average speed, in parsecs per hour, of the Starship Conundrum during this most recent voyage?	null	100	Twice the number of hours in a typical earth day is 242=<<242=48>>48 hours. Eight hours less than twice the number of hours in a typical earth day is 48-8=<<48-8=40>>40 hours. If the distance between these two planets is 4,000 parsecs, then the average speed on this voyage was 4000/40=<<4000/40=100>>100 parsecs per hour. #### 100
sciq-5560	multiple_choice	Some prokaryotes form spores for survival called what?	[ "rhizomes", "buds", "endospores", "gymnosperms" ]	C
sciq-1689	multiple_choice	Most taste buds on the tongue are associated with nipple-shaped projections called what?	[ "antennae", "papillae", "mucosa", "cilia" ]	B
gsm8k-6011	open	Mr. Gardner bakes 20 cookies, 25 cupcakes, and 35 brownies for his second-grade class of 20 students. If he wants to give each student an equal amount of sweet treats, how many sweet treats will each student receive?	null	4	Mr. Gardner bakes a total of 20 + 25 + 35 = <<20+25+35=80>>80 sweet treats Each student will receive 80 / 20 = <<80/20=4>>4 sweet treats #### 4
sciq-1850	multiple_choice	Reversing the orientation of a chromosomal segment is called what?	[ "inversions", "spontaneous mutation", "occurrences", "volatiles" ]	A
sciq-7552	multiple_choice	Which gland is an extension of the hypothalamus?	[ "salivary gland", "pineal gland", "posterior pituitary gland", "adrenal gland" ]	C
scienceQA-12576	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a large soup pot?	[ "6 liters", "6 milliliters" ]	A	The better estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 6 liters. 6 milliliters is too little.
sciq-11335	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe a region getting significantly less precipitation than normal for an extended period of time?	[ "drought", "flood", "dog days", "doldrums" ]	A
gsm8k-4704	open	John visits three different countries. He stays in the first country for 2 weeks and he spends twice as long in each of the other two countries. How much time does he spend on the trip?	null	10	He spends 22=<<22=4>>4 weeks in the other two countries So he spends 24=<<24=8>>8 weeks in those countries combined That means he is gone for 2+8=<<2+8=10>>10 weeks #### 10
gsm8k-1098	open	Jeremy buys 30 watermelons. He eats 3 watermelons per week. Each week he gives 2 to his dad. How many weeks will the watermelons last?	null	6	Jeremey goes through 3+2=<<3+2=5>>5 watermelons per week. Therefore, the watermelons will last him to 30/5=<<30/5=6>>6 weeks. #### 6
gsm8k-5118	open	On the first day of the garden center sale, 14 marigolds were sold. The next day 25 more marigolds were sold. On the third day the center sold two times the number of marigolds it did on the day before. How many marigolds were sold during the sale?	null	89	When you add the first two days you get 14+25=<<14+25=39>>39 marigolds On the third day they sold 252=<<252=50>>50 marigolds During the three day sale 39+50=<<39+50=89>>89 marigolds were sold #### 89
scienceQA-1709	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Pisgah National Forest ecosystem?	[ "It has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees.", "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees." ]	A	A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Pisgah National Forest has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees.
sciq-1030	multiple_choice	A yolk sac replaces what structure for nourishing a marsupial embryo?	[ "Stomach", "glucose", "placenta", "uterus" ]	C
scienceQA-5839	multiple_choice	Which egg has more thermal energy?	[ "the colder egg", "the hotter egg" ]	B	The two eggs are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter egg has more thermal energy.
scienceQA-7382	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two buses. Which bus was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a bus that moved 265kilometers in 5hours", "a bus that moved 210kilometers in 5hours" ]	A	Look at the distance each bus moved and the time it took to move that distance. One bus moved 265 kilometers in 5 hours. The other bus moved 210 kilometers in 5 hours. Notice that each bus spent the same amount of time moving. The bus that moved 265 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that bus must have moved at a higher speed.
gsm8k-1444	open	Aria has twice as many high school credits as Emily, who has twice the number of high school credits as Spencer. If Emily has 20 credits, what's twice the total number of high school credits the three have?	null	140	If Emily has 20 credits, and Aria has 2 times as many, then Aria has 220=<<202=40>>40 high school credits. Emily has twice the number of high school credits Spencer has, meaning Spencer has 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 high school credits. Altogether, the three have 40 + 20 + 10=<<40+20+10=70>>70 high school credits. Twice the total number of high school credits the three have is 270=<<270=140>>140 #### 140
scienceQA-7110	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to filter through mud?	[ "mute swan", "tawny owl" ]	A	Look at the picture of the Canada goose. The Canada goose has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The Canada goose gathers muddy water in its beak. Then, it pushes the water out through gaps along the sides of the beak. Bits of food, such as plant roots, are left behind inside the goose's beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The mute swan has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The tawny owl has a short hooked beak. Its beak is not adapted to filter through mud. The tawny owl uses its beak to tear through meat.

sciq-5503

multiple_choice

Winds moving air masses causes what?

[ "tremors", "earthquake", "tsunami", "weather" ]

D

scienceQA-9956

multiple_choice

Which part of the cabbage plant do we usually eat?

[ "the leaves", "the flowers", "the fruit" ]

A

The part of the cabbage plant we usually eat is the leaves. They do most of the photosynthesis to make food for the plant.

sciq-8392

multiple_choice

Ice ages, continental drift, and giant meteorites striking earth have caused what phenomenon?

[ "extinction", "depletion", "gravity", "waves" ]

A

sciq-6960

multiple_choice

Motor neurons and sensory neurons are part of what nervous system?

[ "sensory-somatic", "autonomic", "peripheral", "central" ]

A

scienceQA-7868

multiple_choice

Which material are these blocks made of?

[ "cotton", "plastic" ]

B

Look at the picture of the blocks. The interlocking blocks are made of plastic. Plastic is a strong, light material that can be molded into many shapes. Plastic can be made in almost any color.

scienceQA-8272

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Joseph's test show?

[ "how well the weather station would work when it was windy", "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C" ]

B

scienceQA-1035

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the fish traits listed above.

[ "Great crested newts have moist brown skin with black spots. Adult great crested newts mostly live on land, but young newts live underwater. Great crested newt eggs do not have shells. The female newts wrap their eggs in leaves for protection.", "Common clownfish are marine animals that have fins. They lay eggs with no shells. Many clownfish live within the tentacles of animals called anemones. The clownfish keeps the anemone healthy, while the anemone protects the clownfish from its predators." ]

B

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Fish have the following traits: They have fins, not limbs. They make eggs with no shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A great crested newt has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A great crested newt does not have all of the traits of a fish. A great crested newt is an amphibian. A common clownfish has the following traits: It has fins, not limbs. It makes eggs with no shells. A common clownfish has the traits of a fish. A common clownfish is a fish.

sciq-1450

multiple_choice

Depending on the surrounding conditions, normal matter usually exists as one of three phases: solid, liquid, or this?

[ "gas", "fluid", "ice", "crystal" ]

A

gsm8k-1873

open

The sum of the ages of Jeremy, Sebastian and Sophia in three years is 150. Currently, Sebastian is 4 years older than Jeremy. If Jeremy's age is 40, calculate Sophia's age three years from now?

null

60

The age of Jeremy three years from now will be 40+3 = <<40+3=43>>43 years Since Sebastian age is four years more than Jeremy's, Sebastian is currently 40+4 = 44 years. In three years, Sebastian will be 44+3 = <<44+3=47>>47 years old The total age of Jeremy and Sebastian in three years will be 47+43 = <<47+43=90>>90 If the total age of Jeremy, Sebastian and Sophia in three years is 150, then Sophia's age in three years will be 150-90 = <<150-90=60>>60 #### 60

sciq-1397

multiple_choice

What type of waste is eliminated from the body through the anus?

[ "liquid", "solid", "urine", "carbon dioxide" ]

B

scienceQA-5728

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Morelet's tree frog.

[ "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae", "Agalychnis spurrelli", "Crocodylus moreletii" ]

B

A Morelet's tree frog's scientific name is Agalychnis moreletii. The first word of its scientific name is Agalychnis. Crocodylus moreletii and Agalychnis moreletii are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Crocodylus moreletii and Agalychnis moreletii have the same species name within their genus, moreletii. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Crocodylus moreletii is in the genus Crocodylus, and Agalychnis moreletii is in the genus Agalychnis. Agalychnis spurrelli is in the genus Agalychnis. The first word of its scientific name is Agalychnis. So, Agalychnis spurrelli and Agalychnis moreletii are in the same genus. Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae and Agalychnis moreletii are not in the same genus.

sciq-8698

multiple_choice

Lava that enters the water is called what?

[ "pillow lava", "saltwater lava", "lava flow", "magma runoff" ]

A

gsm8k-435

open

Maria wants to buy a brand new bike. The retail price at the bike shop stands at $600. She saved $120 toward the purchase. As this was not enough, she asked her mother to give her the remaining amount. Her mother offered her $250 and told her that she needs to earn the rest working during the holidays. How much money must Maria earn to be able to buy the bike she wants?

null

230

Maria has $120 and received $250 from her mother. So she has 120 + 250 = $<<120+250=370>>370. As the price of the bike stands at $600, Maria needs 600 – 370 = $<<600-370=230>>230 more to buy the bike. #### 230

sciq-11354

multiple_choice

What can sodium ions not pass through?

[ "narrowness lipid bilayer", "nonpolar lipid bilayer", "benthic lipid bilayer", "Lipid Control" ]

B

sciq-8184

multiple_choice

What is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth called?

[ "photosynthesis", "plant propagation", "phototropism", "plant nutrition" ]

D

scienceQA-10059

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at the highest speed?

[ "a speedboat that moved 235kilometers east in 5hours", "a speedboat that moved 390kilometers east in 5hours", "a speedboat that moved 330kilometers south in 5hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each speedboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each speedboat moved for 5 hours. The speedboat that moved 390 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that speedboat must have moved at the highest speed.

scienceQA-8618

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.

[ "American green tree frogs have moist, smooth skin and lay eggs with no shells. They live underwater for the first part of their lives. As adults, they live on land near ponds or swamps. Adult male American green tree frogs have a loud mating call.", "Cobras hatch from eggs with shells. They have a wide, flat hood. A cobra can display its hood to scare away a predator. Like the rest of its body, the hood is covered in waterproof scales." ]

B

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Reptiles have the following traits: They have scaly, waterproof skin. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A green tree frog has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A green tree frog does not have all of the traits of a reptile. A green tree frog is an amphibian. A cobra has the following traits: It has scaly, waterproof skin. It makes eggs with shells. A cobra has the traits of a reptile. A cobra is a reptile.

gsm8k-3977

open

Jane is sewing sequins onto her trapeze artist costume. She sews 6 rows of 8 blue sequins each, 5 rows of 12 purple sequins each, and 9 rows of 6 green sequins each. How many sequins does she add total?

null

162

First find the total number of blue sequins: 6 rows * 8 sequins/row = <<6*8=48>>48 sequins Then find the total number of purple sequins: 5 rows * 12 sequins/row = <<5*12=60>>60 sequins Then find the total number of green sequins: 9 rows * 6 sequins/row = <<9*6=54>>54 sequins Then add the number of each color of sequin to find the total number of sequins: 48 sequins + 60 sequins + 54 sequins = <<48+60+54=162>>162 sequins #### 162

sciq-4090

multiple_choice

Heavier isotopes of plutonium are also produced when lighter plutonium nuclei capture what?

[ "molecules", "protons", "electrons", "neutrons" ]

D

sciq-10638

multiple_choice

Where do organisms acquire toxic substances from along with nutrients and water?

[ "environment", "isolation", "movement", "reproduction" ]

A

sciq-7233

multiple_choice

What branch of science holds hope for developing crops with genes that help them withstand harsh conditions?

[ "biotechnology", "physics", "chemistry", "physiology" ]

A

scienceQA-235

multiple_choice

Select the amphibian below.

[ "African bullfrog", "barn owl" ]

A

An African bullfrog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water. A barn owl is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Barn owls live on every continent except Antarctica.

gsm8k-6906

open

Homer scored 400 points on the first try in a Candy crush game, 70 points fewer on the second try, and twice the number of points she scored on the second try on the third try. What's the total number of points that she scored in all tries?

null

1390

If Homer scored 400 points on the first try, he scored 400-70 = <<400-70=330>>330 points on the second try. The total number of points that Homer scored in the game after two tries are 400+330 = <<400+330=730>>730 On the third try of the Candy crush game, Homer scored twice the number of points she scored on the second try, a total of 2*330 = <<660=660>>660 points. In all the tries of the game, Homer scored 660+730 = <<660+730=1390>>1390 points. #### 1390

sciq-3837

multiple_choice

Vertebrates are a subphylum of what phylum?

[ "chordata", "hydrozoa", "porifera", "arthropoda" ]

A

gsm8k-3340

open

In a Math competition, Sammy scored 20 points, Gab scored twice as many as Sammy's score, while Cher scored twice as many as Gab's score. If their opponent scored 85 points, how many more points do they have than their opponent?

null

55

Gab scored 20 x 2 = <<20*2=40>>40 points. Cher scored 40 x 2 = <<40*2=80>>80 points. Their team scored 20 + 40 + 80 = <<20+40+80=140>>140 points. Therefore, they scored 140 - 85 = <<140-85=55>>55 more points than their opponent. #### 55

scienceQA-3002

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Sebastian inherited this trait?

[ "Sebastian's mother cuts his hair every month.", "Sebastian's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Sebastian." ]

B

sciq-4440

multiple_choice

Inside a cylinder, thermal energy is converted to what type of energy of the moving piston?

[ "kinetic energy", "electrochemical energy", "residual energy", "horsepower" ]

A

scienceQA-1828

multiple_choice

Which material is this plate made of?

[ "wood", "ceramic" ]

B

Look at the picture of the plate. The plate is ceramic. Ceramics are made of clay. The clay is baked in an oven to make it hard. This oven is called a kiln.

scienceQA-11540

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Bruce investigate with an experiment?

[ "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when they are placed inside or outside?", "Does a large watercolor painting or a small watercolor painting dry faster?", "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when placed next to a fan?" ]

A

sciq-4363

multiple_choice

The a in atp is short for what?

[ "acid", "acetic", "amino", "adenosine" ]

D

scienceQA-11035

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.

gsm8k-3020

open

Erica lives near a lake where most locals sell fish as their main source of income, earning $20 per kg of fish. She goes out fishing today and catches twice as many fish as she caught in total in the past four months. If Erica trawled 80 kg of fish in the past four months, not including today, how much money will she have earned in the past four months including today (assuming she sells all her fish)?

null

4800

In the past four months, not including today, Erica has 80 kg * $20/kg = $<<80*20=1600>>1600 worth of fish. Today, Erica trawled 80 * 2 = <<80*2=160>>160 kg of fish. Thus today's earnings are 160 kg * $20/kg = $<<160*20=3200>>3200. Her total earnings are $3200 + $1600 = $<<3200+1600=4800>>4800 #### 4800

gsm8k-3777

open

Janet has 60 less than four times as many siblings as Masud. Carlos has 3/4 times as many siblings as Masud. If Masud has 60 siblings, how many more siblings does Janet have more than Carlos?

null

135

If Masud has 60 siblings, and Carlos has 3/4 times as many siblings as Masud, Carlos has 3/4*60=<<60*3/4=45>>45 siblings. Four times as many siblings as Masud has is 4*60=<<4*60=240>>240 Janet has 60 less than four times as many siblings as Masud, a total of 240-60=<<240-60=180>>180 siblings. The number of siblings Janet have more than Carlos is 180-45=<<180-45=135>>135 #### 135

gsm8k-2536

open

To earn money for her new computer, Tina sells handmade postcards. In a day, she can make 30 such postcards. For each postcard sold, Tina gets $5. How much money did Tina earn if she managed to sell all the postcards she made every day for 6 days?

null

900

Tina made postcards for 6 days, so she has made 6 days * 30 postcards/day = <<6*30=180>>180 postcards. For every postcard, Tina gets $5, so if she sold every card, she got 180 postcards * $5/postcard = $<<180*5=900>>900. #### 900

sciq-8308

multiple_choice

How long does membrane depoloriazation typically last for?

[ "one minute", "5 minutes", "1 hour", "3 seconds" ]

A

gsm8k-2387

open

Dirk sells amulets at a Ren Faire. He sells for 2 days and each day he sells 25 amulets. Each amulet sells for 40 dollars and they cost him 30 dollars to make. If he has to give 10% of his revenue to the faire, how much profit did he make?

null

300

He sold 2*25=<<2*25=50>>50 amulets So he made 40*50=$<<40*50=2000>>2000 The faire took 2000*.1=$<<2000*.1=200>>200 So he kept 2000-200=$<<2000-200=1800>>1800 The amulets cost 50*30=$<<50*30=1500>>1500 to make So he had a profit of 1800-1500=$<<1800-1500=300>>300 #### 300

ai2_arc-1074

multiple_choice

Some of the new cars being made can run on a renewable fuel that is made mostly from corn. Scientists are developing even more renewable fuels to replace gasoline. Why are renewable fuels most likely becoming more important?

[ "Renewable fuels release less energy.", "Car fuel tanks are being made smaller.", "The demand for gasoline is decreasing.", "Nonrenewable fuel supplies are limited." ]

D

gsm8k-6192

open

Greg and Sarah have 18 apples that they are going to split evenly. Susan has twice as many apples as Greg will end up with. Mark has 5 fewer apples than Susan. Their mom needs 40 apples to make an apple pie. How many will she have left over?

null

9

Greg and Sarah will split their apples, so 18 apples / 2 = <<18/2=9>>9 apples per child. Susan has 2 * 9 apples = <<2*9=18>>18 apples. Mark has 18 apples - 5 apples = <<18-5=13>>13 apples. Combined the children have 9 apples + 9 apples + 18 apples + 13 apples = <<9+9+18+13=49>>49 apples. Mom will have 49 apples - 40 apples = <<49-40=9>>9 apples left over. #### 9

gsm8k-6031

open

Sam and Drew have a combined age of 54. Sam is half of Drew's age. How old is Sam?

null

18

Let x be Drew's age. Sam is (1/2)x x+(1/2)x=54 (3/2)x=54 3x=108 x=<<36=36>>36 Sam is 36/2=<<36/2=18>>18 years old #### 18

sciq-6366

multiple_choice

The smallest and lightest alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol) are completely soluble in?

[ "oil", "water", "gasoline", "argon" ]

B

sciq-3378

multiple_choice

What is the advantage of selecting for certain genetic traits for crops?

[ "promotes productivity", "Faster growth", "protection from pests", "improves taste" ]

A

scienceQA-9582

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each refrigerator . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each refrigerator" ]

B

The temperature of each refrigerator increased, which means that the thermal energy of each refrigerator increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each refrigerator.

sciq-2952

multiple_choice

Shivering helps the body return to a stable what?

[ "pH level", "mood", "temperature", "weight" ]

C

sciq-9753

multiple_choice

A long chain of mountains that rises up high above the deep seafloor is called?

[ "mid-ocean ridges", "blue ridge mountains", "sea mounds", "oceanic alps" ]

A

gsm8k-362

open

Karen’s work tote bag is twice the weight of her husband Kevin’s briefcase when the briefcase is empty. When Kevin puts his laptop and work papers in his briefcase, it is twice the weight of Karen’s tote. Kevin’s work papers are a sixth of the weight of the contents of his full briefcase. If Karen’s tote weighs 8 pounds, how many more pounds does Kevin’s laptop weigh than Karen’s tote?

null

2

Kevin’s full briefcase is 2 * 8 = <<2*8=16>>16 pounds. His empty briefcase is 8 / 2 = <<8/2=4>>4 pounds. The contents of his briefcase weigh 16 - 4 = <<16-4=12>>12 pounds. His work papers weigh 12 / 6 = <<12/6=2>>2 pounds. Thus, his laptop weighs 12 - 2 = <<12-2=10>>10 pounds. Therefore, Kevin’s laptop weighs 10 - 8 = <<10-8=2>>2 pounds more than Karen’s tote. #### 2

sciq-9191

multiple_choice

A sequence of amino acids in single polypeptide is the primary structure for what?

[ "dna", "cells", "proteins", "lipids" ]

C

sciq-8354

multiple_choice

For feeding, the head contains one pair of mandibles and two pairs of what?

[ "chelicerae", "tracheae", "maxillae", "antennae" ]

C

sciq-2438

multiple_choice

What planet did the voyager 1 spacecraft visit in 1980?

[ "saturn", "mars", "venus", "jupiter" ]

A

gsm8k-589

open

A library has 7 rectangular tables and the remaining tables will be square tables. A rectangular table seats 10 pupils while a square table seats 4 pupils. How many square tables are needed so that 90 pupils can read at the same time?

null

5

The rectangular tables seat 7*10=<<7*10=70>>70 pupils. The square tables will seat 90-70=<<90-70=20>>20 pupils. The library needs 20/4=<<20/4=5>>5 square tables. #### 5

sciq-9455

multiple_choice

The appendicular skeleton includes all bones of the upper and lower limbs, plus the bones that attach each limb to the what?

[ "axial skeleton", "literal skeleton", "dynamic skeleton", "compressed skeleton" ]

A

scienceQA-965

multiple_choice

Is potassium feldspar a mineral or a rock?

[ "mineral", "rock" ]

A

Potassium feldspar has all the properties of a mineral. So, potassium feldspar is a mineral.

scienceQA-4921

multiple_choice

Which of the following could David's test show?

[ "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "how well the weather station would work when it was windy" ]

A

scienceQA-2953

multiple_choice

How long is a raisin?

[ "10 meters", "10 centimeters", "10 kilometers", "10 millimeters" ]

D

The best estimate for the length of a raisin is 10 millimeters. 10 centimeters, 10 meters, and 10 kilometers are all too long.

scienceQA-8864

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Olivia and Jayce's experiment can best answer.

[ "Does Olivia's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?", "Does Olivia's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?" ]

A

sciq-6263

multiple_choice

Because all animals require an external source of what, they are called heterotrophic?

[ "water", "food", "energy", "fuel" ]

B

gsm8k-1861

open

Two-thirds of all the animals on my street are cats and the rest are dogs. If there are 300 animals on the street, what's the total number of legs of dogs that are on the street?

null

400

The number of cats on the street is 2/3*300 = <<2/3*300=200>>200 If there are 300 animals on the street, and 200 are cats, there are 300-200 = <<300-200=100>>100 dogs. Since a dog has four legs, the total number of legs the 100 dogs have is 100*4 = <<100*4=400>>400 legs. #### 400

sciq-5347

multiple_choice

The number of electrons in the outer energy level determines what property of nonmetals?

[ "vibration", "permeability", "reactivity", "density" ]

C

gsm8k-5464

open

Bill milked his cow and got 16 gallons of milk. He turned 1/4 into sour cream, 1/4 into butter, and kept the rest as whole milk. It takes 4 gallons of milk to make one gallon of butter and 2 gallons of milk to make 1 gallon of sour cream. If Bill sells butter for $5/gallon, sour cream for $6/gallon, and whole milk for $3/gallon, how much money does he make?

null

41

First find how much milk Bill turned into sour cream and butter: 16 gallons * 1/4 = <<16*1/4=4>>4 gallons Then find how many gallons of butter he makes out of 4 gallons of milk: 4 gallons milk / 4 gallons milk/1 gallon butter = <<4/4/1=1>>1 gallon butter Then find how many gallons of sour cream he makes out of 4 gallons of milk: 4 gallons milk / 2 gallons milk/1 gallon sour cream = <<4/2/1=2>>2 gallon sour cream Then subtract the amount of milk turned into butter and sour cream to find the remaining amount of whole milk: 16 gallons - 4 gallons - 4 gallons = <<16-4-4=8>>8 gallons Then multiply the number of gallons of milk by the price of milk to find the total cost of the milk: 8 gallons * $3/gallon = $<<8*3=24>>24 Then multiply the number of gallons of sour cream by the price of sour cream to find the total cost of the sour cream: 2 gallons * $6/gallon = $<<2*6=12>>12 Then add the cost of the butter, sour cream and milk to find the total amount of money Bill earns: $24 + $12 + $5 = $<<24+12+5=41>>41 #### 41

ai2_arc-573

multiple_choice

An engineer must calculate the potential energy of a roller coaster car at the top of an incline. Which information would best help the engineer determine the potential energy of the car?

[ "the distance the roller coaster car must travel", "the mass of the roller coaster car at full capacity", "the average weight of an empty roller coaster car", "the direction that the roller coaster car is traveling" ]

B

sciq-10097

multiple_choice

The duodenum has a major role in regulating what digestive organ and its emptying?

[ "respiratory", "stomach", "kidneys", "skin" ]

B

sciq-7378

multiple_choice

The biological electron transport chain provides for an orderly, stepwise transfer of electrons. both nadh (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and fadh2 (reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide) are energy rich molecules that liberate a large amount of energy during what?

[ "oxidation", "extrapolation", "conduction", "evaporation" ]

A

scienceQA-11725

multiple_choice

Based on the arrows, which of the following organisms is a producer?

[ "bear sedge", "grizzly bear" ]

A

Producers do not eat other organisms. So, in a food web, producers do not have arrows pointing to them from other organisms. The bear sedge does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the bear sedge is a producer. The grizzly bear has arrows pointing to it from the barren-ground caribou and the bilberry. So, the grizzly bear is a consumer, not a producer.

gsm8k-5214

open

Derek was 6 years old when he had three times as many dogs as cars. Ten years later, after selling some of his dogs and buying 210 more cars, the number of cars became twice the number of dogs. How many dogs does Derek have now if he had 90 dogs when he was six years old?

null

120

At six years old, with three times as many dogs as cars, Derek had 90/3 = <<90/3=30>>30 cars. Ten years later, after buying 210 more cars, Derek has 210+30 = <<210+30=240>>240 cars. Since the number of cars is twice as many as the number of dogs, Derek currently has 240/2 = <<240/2=120>>120 dogs #### 120

scienceQA-4106

multiple_choice

Which property matches this object?

[ "sticky", "colorful" ]

A

Look at the object. Think about each property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The tape is not colorful. A sticky object can stick to other things. The tape is sticky.

gsm8k-6303

open

At least a third of Fred's marbles are dark blue. All of the rest are red, except for 4 that are green. If he has 63 marbles, how many of them are red?

null

38

Fred has 63/3 = <<63/3=21>>21 dark blue marbles. Fred has 63-21 = <<63-21=42>>42 red and green marbles. Fred has 42-4 = <<42-4=38>>38 red marbles. #### 38

sciq-3059

multiple_choice

Some fish will be over-fished to the point that their species ceases to exist, which is also known as what?

[ "endangered", "accumulation", "extinction", "abundance" ]

C

sciq-10141

multiple_choice

The tyndall effect refers to the scattering of what by colloidal particles?

[ "dust mites", "visible light", "dark matter", "primary colors" ]

B

sciq-3591

multiple_choice

What does the central cell develop into after double fertilization?

[ "endosperm", "endocell", "xygote", "exosperm" ]

A

scienceQA-567

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a vacuum cleaner?

[ "20 pounds", "20 tons", "20 ounces" ]

A

The best estimate for the mass of a vacuum cleaner is 20 pounds. 20 ounces is too light and 20 tons is too heavy.

gsm8k-2875

open

If Ken's house is twice as far from Dawn's house as Mary's house along a certain road, and Ken's house is 4 miles away from Dawn's house along this same road, how much distance (in miles) will Ken cover if he goes from his house to Dawn's house, then Mary's, then back to Dawn's before going back to his own house?

null

12

Ken's house is twice as far from Dawn's house as Mary's, so the distance between Ken's and Mary's is half that between Ken's and Dawn's (4 miles) which means the former is (1/2)*4 miles = <<4*1/2=2>>2 miles If Ken goes from his house to Dawn's, he has covered 4 miles He goes from there to Mary's (2 miles, same as Ken's to Mary's) for a total of 4+2 = <<4+2=6>>6 miles. He goes back to Dawn's (another 2 miles) for a total of 6+2 = <<6+2=8>>8 miles Then he goes to his own house (4 miles) for a final total of 8+4 = <<8+4=12>>12 miles #### 12

ai2_arc-355

multiple_choice

Students make weather observations outside the school building, and then they record their observations. Which observation should be recorded as a fact?

[ "The air feels very cold.", "The wind is blowing at 5 m/s.", "It is nicer than the day before.", "It looks like it might warm up later." ]

B

scienceQA-10588

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Trudy's test show?

[ "if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly", "if the blade guards would break in a crash", "how much the drone weighed with the blade guards" ]

A

scienceQA-10828

multiple_choice

Select the vertebrate.

[ "coral snake", "monarch butterfly", "castor bean tick", "black widow spider" ]

A

A monarch butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a monarch butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A coral snake is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a coral snake is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A castor bean tick is an insect. Like other insects, a castor bean tick is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. Like other spiders, a black widow spider is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.

gsm8k-147

open

Mary has 5 green crayons and 8 blue crayons of different shades. If she gives out 3 green crayons and 1 blue crayon to Becky, how many crayons does she have left?

null

9

She had 5+8 = <<5+8=13>>13 crayons to start with She gave out 3+1 = <<3+1=4>>4 crayons to Becky She will have 13-4 = <<13-4=9>>9 crayons left #### 9

gsm8k-4595

open

If I read 4 novels with 200 pages each in a month, how many pages of novels will I read in a year?

null

9600

Since each novel has 200 pages, you read 4*200 = <<4*200=800>>800 pages of novels every month. Since a year has 12 months, you will read 800*12 = <<800*12=9600>>9600 pages in a year. #### 9600

scienceQA-10258

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. Vancouver Island is on the west coast of Canada. It is usually rainy there during the winter months. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of precipitation in Vancouver Island. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

sciq-4198

multiple_choice

What is the top layer of water farther from shore called?

[ "semimetal zone", "Beach Zone", "limnetic zone", "Tidal Zone" ]

C

gsm8k-5662

open

Karen is paddling her canoe up a river against the current. On a still pond, Karen can paddle 10 miles per hour. The river flows in the opposite direction at 4 miles per hour. If the river is 12 miles long, how many hours will it take Karen to paddle up it?

null

2

First find Karen's net speed by subtracting the speed of the current: 10 mph - 4 mph = <<10-4=6>>6 mph Then divide the length of the river by Karen's speed to find how long it takes her to paddle up it: 12 miles / 6 mph = <<12/6=2>>2 hours #### 2

ai2_arc-90

multiple_choice

Which statement describes a harmful effect of clearing rainforests for farmland?

[ "makes more land available for local farmers", "removes valuable habitat for local species", "increases local groundwater levels", "provides income for local residents" ]

B

sciq-9098

multiple_choice

What happens to the recessive traits in the offspring of a hybridization?

[ "they replicate", "remain recessive", "they disappear", "they dominate" ]

C

gsm8k-5598

open

Mary just arrived at the beach. She has 4 times as many towels as Frances does. The total weight of their towels is 60 pounds. If Mary has 24 towels, how much do Frances's towels weigh in ounces?

null

128

Frances has 24/4 = <<24/4=6>>6 towels. They have 24+6=<<24+6=30>>30 towels. Each towel weighs 60/30=<<60/30=2>>2 pounds. Frances’s towels weigh a total of 2*4 = <<2*4=8>>8 pounds Frances’s towels weigh a total of 8*16 = <<8*16=128>>128 ounces #### 128

scienceQA-10291

multiple_choice

How long is a long-distance running race?

[ "26 kilometers", "26 millimeters", "26 centimeters", "26 meters" ]

A

The best estimate for the length of a long-distance running race is 26 kilometers. 26 millimeters, 26 centimeters, and 26 meters are all too short.

scienceQA-3547

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the eastern gray kangaroo.

[ "Equus quagga", "Macropus rufus", "Camelus dromedarius" ]

B

An eastern gray kangaroo's scientific name is Macropus giganteus. The first word of its scientific name is Macropus. Camelus dromedarius is in the genus Camelus. The first word of its scientific name is Camelus. So, Camelus dromedarius and Macropus giganteus are not in the same genus. Equus quagga is in the genus Equus. The first word of its scientific name is Equus. So, Equus quagga and Macropus giganteus are not in the same genus. Macropus rufus is in the genus Macropus. The first word of its scientific name is Macropus. So, Macropus rufus and Macropus giganteus are in the same genus.

gsm8k-3038

open

During the most recent voyage of the Starship Conundrum, the spacecraft traveled from Planet X to Planet Y in eight hours less than twice the number of hours in a typical earth day. If the distance between these two planets is 4,000 parsecs, what was the average speed, in parsecs per hour, of the Starship Conundrum during this most recent voyage?

null

100

Twice the number of hours in a typical earth day is 24*2=<<24*2=48>>48 hours. Eight hours less than twice the number of hours in a typical earth day is 48-8=<<48-8=40>>40 hours. If the distance between these two planets is 4,000 parsecs, then the average speed on this voyage was 4000/40=<<4000/40=100>>100 parsecs per hour. #### 100

sciq-5560

multiple_choice

Some prokaryotes form spores for survival called what?

[ "rhizomes", "buds", "endospores", "gymnosperms" ]

C

sciq-1689

multiple_choice

Most taste buds on the tongue are associated with nipple-shaped projections called what?

[ "antennae", "papillae", "mucosa", "cilia" ]

B

gsm8k-6011

open

Mr. Gardner bakes 20 cookies, 25 cupcakes, and 35 brownies for his second-grade class of 20 students. If he wants to give each student an equal amount of sweet treats, how many sweet treats will each student receive?

null

4

Mr. Gardner bakes a total of 20 + 25 + 35 = <<20+25+35=80>>80 sweet treats Each student will receive 80 / 20 = <<80/20=4>>4 sweet treats #### 4

sciq-1850

multiple_choice

Reversing the orientation of a chromosomal segment is called what?

[ "inversions", "spontaneous mutation", "occurrences", "volatiles" ]

A

sciq-7552

multiple_choice

Which gland is an extension of the hypothalamus?

[ "salivary gland", "pineal gland", "posterior pituitary gland", "adrenal gland" ]

C

scienceQA-12576

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a large soup pot?

[ "6 liters", "6 milliliters" ]

A

The better estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 6 liters. 6 milliliters is too little.

sciq-11335

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe a region getting significantly less precipitation than normal for an extended period of time?

[ "drought", "flood", "dog days", "doldrums" ]

A

gsm8k-4704

open

John visits three different countries. He stays in the first country for 2 weeks and he spends twice as long in each of the other two countries. How much time does he spend on the trip?

null

10

He spends 2*2=<<2*2=4>>4 weeks in the other two countries So he spends 2*4=<<2*4=8>>8 weeks in those countries combined That means he is gone for 2+8=<<2+8=10>>10 weeks #### 10

gsm8k-1098

open

Jeremy buys 30 watermelons. He eats 3 watermelons per week. Each week he gives 2 to his dad. How many weeks will the watermelons last?

null

6

Jeremey goes through 3+2=<<3+2=5>>5 watermelons per week. Therefore, the watermelons will last him to 30/5=<<30/5=6>>6 weeks. #### 6

gsm8k-5118

open

On the first day of the garden center sale, 14 marigolds were sold. The next day 25 more marigolds were sold. On the third day the center sold two times the number of marigolds it did on the day before. How many marigolds were sold during the sale?

null

89

When you add the first two days you get 14+25=<<14+25=39>>39 marigolds On the third day they sold 25*2=<<25*2=50>>50 marigolds During the three day sale 39+50=<<39+50=89>>89 marigolds were sold #### 89

scienceQA-1709

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Pisgah National Forest ecosystem?

[ "It has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees.", "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees." ]

A

A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Pisgah National Forest has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees.

sciq-1030

multiple_choice

A yolk sac replaces what structure for nourishing a marsupial embryo?

[ "Stomach", "glucose", "placenta", "uterus" ]

C

scienceQA-5839

multiple_choice

Which egg has more thermal energy?

[ "the colder egg", "the hotter egg" ]

B

The two eggs are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter egg has more thermal energy.

scienceQA-7382

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two buses. Which bus was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a bus that moved 265kilometers in 5hours", "a bus that moved 210kilometers in 5hours" ]

A

Look at the distance each bus moved and the time it took to move that distance. One bus moved 265 kilometers in 5 hours. The other bus moved 210 kilometers in 5 hours. Notice that each bus spent the same amount of time moving. The bus that moved 265 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that bus must have moved at a higher speed.

gsm8k-1444

open

Aria has twice as many high school credits as Emily, who has twice the number of high school credits as Spencer. If Emily has 20 credits, what's twice the total number of high school credits the three have?

null

140

If Emily has 20 credits, and Aria has 2 times as many, then Aria has 2*20=<<20*2=40>>40 high school credits. Emily has twice the number of high school credits Spencer has, meaning Spencer has 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 high school credits. Altogether, the three have 40 + 20 + 10=<<40+20+10=70>>70 high school credits. Twice the total number of high school credits the three have is 2*70=<<2*70=140>>140 #### 140

scienceQA-7110

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to filter through mud?

[ "mute swan", "tawny owl" ]

A

Look at the picture of the Canada goose. The Canada goose has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The Canada goose gathers muddy water in its beak. Then, it pushes the water out through gaps along the sides of the beak. Bits of food, such as plant roots, are left behind inside the goose's beak. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The mute swan has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is adapted to filter through mud. The tawny owl has a short hooked beak. Its beak is not adapted to filter through mud. The tawny owl uses its beak to tear through meat.