Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-6478	open	Bob has planted corn in his garden, and it has just started to sprout. A week after planting it, it had grown 2 inches. The next week, its height increased by twice as much as it had the first week. In the third week, it grew 4 times as much as it did the week before. How tall are the corn plants now?	null	22	The second week it grew twice as much as the first week, so 2 * 2 inches = <<22=4>>4 inches. The third week it grew 4 times as much as in the second week, so 4 4 inches = <<4*4=16>>16 inches. In total, it grew 2 inches + 4 inches + 16 inches = <<2+4+16=22>>22 inches. #### 22
gsm8k-6469	open	Twice Angie's age, plus 4, is 20. How old is Angie?	null	8	Twice Angie's age is 20-4=<<20-4=16>>16. Angie is 16/2=<<16/2=8>>8. #### 8
gsm8k-7302	open	Linda is painting her bedroom. Her bedroom has 4 walls, with the room being 20 feet wide by 20 feet long by 8 feet tall. One wall has a 3-foot by 7-foot doorway. A second wall has a 6-foot by 4-foot window. A third wall has a 5-foot by 7-foot doorway to a walk-in-closet. And the fourth wall is completely solid. What is the total area of wall space that Linda will have to paint?	null	560	The solid wall is 8 ft. * 20 ft. = <<820=160>>160 sq. ft. The doorway is 3 ft. 7 ft. = <<37=21>>21 sq. ft. The window is 6 ft. 4 ft. = <<64=24>>24 sq. ft. The closet door is 5 ft. 7 ft. = <<57=35>>35 sq. ft. The total area of the doors and windows is 21 sq. ft + 24 sq. ft. + 35 sq. ft. = <<21+24+35=80>>80 sq. ft. The solid wall is 160 sq. ft., so before the areas of the doors and window are taken into account, the total wall area is 4 160 sq. ft. = <<4*160=640>>640 sq. ft. Taking into account the doors and window, the total wall area Linda will have to paint is 640 sq. ft. - 80 sq. ft. = <<640-80=560>>560 sq. ft. #### 560
scienceQA-528	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? water evaporating from a puddle dry ice sublimating and becoming a gas	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Water evaporating from a puddle is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. When dry ice gets warm, it changes state and becomes carbon dioxide gas. This change of state, from solid to gas, is called sublimation. Dry ice becoming a gas is a physical change. A change of state does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-1982	multiple_choice	Which object has more thermal energy?	[ "a tray of lasagna at a temperature of 100°F", "a tray of lasagna at a temperature of 110°F" ]	B	The two trays of lasagna have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 110°F tray of lasagna is hotter than the 100°F tray of lasagna, it has more thermal energy.
scienceQA-9893	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "sticky", "bendable" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. Both objects are bendable. A sticky object can stick to other things. Neither of the objects are sticky. The property that both objects have in common is bendable.
sciq-6494	multiple_choice	Molar mass is equal to density multiplied by what?	[ "molar energy", "molar volume", "molar gravity", "molar weight" ]	B
sciq-8546	multiple_choice	What do organisms need to speed up biochemical reactions?	[ "genes", "enzymes", "carbohydrates", "hormones" ]	B
gsm8k-6840	open	Bob started out the week with $80. On Monday alone, he spent half the money. On Tuesday, he spent one-fifth of the amount left from Monday. On Wednesday, he spent 3/8ths of the amount left from Tuesday. How much does he have left now?	null	20	On Monday, he spent half of $80 leaving him with $80-(1/2)$80 = $<<80-(1/2)80=40>>40 On Tuesday, he spent 1/5th of $40 leaving $40-(1/5)40 = $<<40-(1/5)40=32>>32 On Wednesday, he spent 3/8ths of $32 leaving $32-(3/8)*$32 = $20 #### 20
sciq-10401	multiple_choice	What causes the endometrium to thicken during a menstrual cycle?	[ "ovulation", "testosterone", "estradiol", "blood" ]	C
gsm8k-5317	open	A couple agreed to split their expenses equally, including the salary of their house help. While doing her job, the house help had an accident; thus, she underwent a medical procedure which cost her $128. The couple decided to pay half of the medical expenses and the other half will be deducted from her $160 salary. If the husband paid for the entire half of the hospital bill, how much does he still need to pay so that they split the expenses for the house help equally?	null	48	The amount that the couple would cover for the hospital bill is $128/2 = $<<128/2=64>>64. The couple's total expenses (salary and hospital bill) is $160 + $64 = $<<160+64=224>>224. So each of them should give $224/2 = $<<224/2=112>>112 in total. Since the husband paid the entire half of the hospital bill already ($64), he still needs to pay $112 - $64 = $<<48=48>>48. #### 48
gsm8k-2006	open	Aaron pays his actuary membership fees each year. The membership fee increases yearly by $10. If he pays $80 in the first year, how much does his membership cost, in dollars, in the sixth year?	null	130	In year 2 he pays 80+10=$<<80+10=90>>90. In year 3 he pays 90+10=$<<90+10=100>>100. In year 4 he pays 100+10=$<<100+10=110>>110. In year 5 he pays 110+10=$<<110+10=120>>120. In year 6 he pays 120+10=$<<120+10=130>>130. #### 130
sciq-3295	multiple_choice	What is the name for birds that live on water like ducks?	[ "waterfowl", "landfowl", "gamefowl", "guineafowl" ]	A
sciq-6619	multiple_choice	What occurs when light bends as it passes from one type of matter to another?	[ "vibration", "refraction", "resonance", "reflection" ]	B
sciq-11393	multiple_choice	What is the leading cause of soil erosion?	[ "glacier movement", "volcanic explosions", "running water", "tidal winds" ]	C
sciq-5748	multiple_choice	Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own what?	[ "riboflavin", "bacteria", "dna", "molecule" ]	C
sciq-8485	multiple_choice	Scientists that study dolphins and other life in the ocean are called what?	[ "marine biologists", "sea biologists", "marine geneticists", "ocean biologists" ]	A
gsm8k-5278	open	A box has 2 dozen water bottles and half a dozen more apple bottles than water bottles. How many bottles are in the box?	null	54	Since a dozen has 12 items, the box has 2 dozen water bottles, a total of 212=<<212=24>>24 water bottles. The box also has half a dozen more apple bottles than water bottles, meaning there are 1/2*12= 6 more apple bottles than water bottles. The total number of apple bottles in the box is 24+6 = <<24+6=30>>30 In the box, there are a total of 30+24 =<<30+24=54>>54 bottles #### 54
gsm8k-1158	open	James took a job delivering groceries in his neighborhood. He can carry 10 bags on each trip. If he takes 20 trips a day, how many bags does he deliver in 5 days?	null	1000	James delivers 10 x 20 = <<1020=200>>200 bags a day. So, he can deliver 200 x 5 = <<2005=1000>>1000 bags in 5 days. #### 1000
sciq-10119	multiple_choice	What type of machines generally have lower efficiency but greater mechanical advantage?	[ "compound machines", "simple machines", "calculation machines", "radical machines" ]	A
scienceQA-8158	multiple_choice	Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.	[ "benzene", "fluorine", "bromomethane" ]	B
scienceQA-5234	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]	A	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy. Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature.
sciq-9336	multiple_choice	Each hemisphere of the brain contains regions called what that are involved in different functions?	[ "nodes", "lobes", "chambers", "folds" ]	B
gsm8k-4578	open	Grace just started her own business. Each week, she charges 300 dollars. Grace's client will pay her every 2 weeks. How many weeks will it take for Grace to get 1800 dollars?	null	6	Every two weeks, Grace will get 3002=<<3002=600>>600 dollars. It will take Grace 1800/600=3 2-week intervals to get 1800 dollars. It will take Grace 32=<<32=6>>6 weeks in total. #### 6
sciq-9056	multiple_choice	The food particles are caught by the collar of the choanocyte and brought into the cell by what process?	[ "phototropism", "phagocytosis", "hippocampus", "cellular respiration" ]	B
sciq-10892	multiple_choice	What property does liquid display when it interacts with glass?	[ "property of adhesion", "property of oxidize", "property of repulsion", "property of diffusion" ]	A
scienceQA-12371	multiple_choice	Select the animal that has a backbone.	[ "dog", "curlyhair tarantula" ]	A	A dog is a mammal. Like other mammals, a dog has a backbone. Like other tarantulas, a curlyhair tarantula does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.
scienceQA-11113	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Malia's phenotype for the Thomsen disease trait?	[ "not having Thomsen disease", "having Thomsen disease" ]	B	You need to determine Malia's phenotype for the Thomsen disease trait. First, consider the alleles in Malia's genotype for the Thomsen disease gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for having Thomsen disease (M) is dominant over the allele for not having Thomsen disease (m). This means M is a dominant allele, and m is a recessive allele. Malia's genotype of Mm has one dominant allele and one recessive allele. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Malia's phenotype for the Thomsen disease trait must be having Thomsen disease.
scienceQA-7847	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? making paper from wood silver jewelry tarnishing	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Making paper from wood is a chemical change. Paper is made by mixing tiny pieces of wood with special chemicals. The wood reacts with the chemicals to form pulp. Wood and pulp are different types of matter. Metal turning less shiny over time is called tarnishing. Silver jewelry tarnishing is a chemical change. The silver reacts with sulfur in the air to form black tarnish. The tarnish is a different type of matter that was not there before the change. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-4777	multiple_choice	Bacterial dna is contained in a large, circular strand; this single chromosome is located in a region of the cell called what?	[ "the nucleoid", "polypeptide", "nucleic acid", "amino acid" ]	A
gsm8k-4887	open	Oliver had 135 stickers. He used 1/3 of his stickers, gave 2/5 of the remaining to his friend, and kept the remaining stickers. How many stickers did he keep?	null	54	Oliver used 1/3 x 135 = <<1/3135=45>>45 stickers. So, there were 135 - 45 = <<135-45=90>>90 stickers remaining. His friend received 2/5 x 90 = <<2/590=36>>36 stickers. Therefore, Oliver kept 90 - 36 = <<90-36=54>>54 stickers. #### 54
sciq-10179	multiple_choice	What structures are located on roof of the nasopharynx and on each side of the pharynx?	[ "tonsils", "uvula", "tongues", "testicles" ]	A
gsm8k-2706	open	A leaf is being blown down a sidewalk by swirling gusts of wind. For every five feet that a gust blows it forward, the wind swirls and blows it back two feet. How many feet has it traveled down the sidewalk after 11 gusts of wind?	null	33	Each gust blows the leaf forward 5 feet, so 11 gusts will blow it forward 5 * 11 = <<511=55>>55 feet. Each swirl after a gust blows it back 2 feet, so 11 swirls will blow it back 2 11 = <<11*2=22>>22 feet. After 11 gusts, the leaf has traveled 55 - 22 = <<55-22=33>>33 feet down the sidewalk. #### 33
gsm8k-279	open	One of Robi's new year's resolutions is to start saving. He started to save $2 in January. This is followed by $4 in February and $8 in March. If he continues this saving pattern, how much will be his total savings after 6 months?	null	126	Robi will save $8 x 2 = $<<82=16>>16 in April. He will save $16 x 2 = $<<162=32>>32 in May. He will save $32 x 2 = $<<32*2=64>>64 in June. Hence, his total savings after 6 months will be $2 + $4 + $8 + $16 + $32 + $64 = $<<2+4+8+16+32+64=126>>126. #### 126
scienceQA-2493	multiple_choice	Which of the following could John's test show?	[ "how well the weather station would work when it was windy", "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C" ]	B
gsm8k-2930	open	An aqua park charges $12 admission and $6 for a tour. A group of 10 people goes to the aquarium and takes the tour; while a group of 5 people only goes to the aquarium. How much does the aqua park earn?	null	240	A group of 10 people is charged $12 + $6 = $18 each. So, 10 people pay $18 x 10 = $<<1810=180>>180. A group of 5 people pays $12 x 5 = $<<125=60>>60 for the admission. Thus, the aqua park earns a total of $180 + $60 = $<<180+60=240>>240. #### 240
gsm8k-236	open	Jake has $5000. He spends $2800 on a new motorcycle, and then spends half of what's left on a concert ticket. Jake then loses a fourth of what he has left. How much money does he have left?	null	825	Jake has 5000-2800 = $<<5000-2800=2200>>2200 left Jake has 2200/2 = $<<2200/2=1100>>1100 Jake loses 1100/4 = $<<1100/4=275>>275 Jake has 1100-275 = $<<1100-275=825>>825 left. #### 825
sciq-1569	multiple_choice	What kind of fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas?	[ "ancient", "fossil", "storage", "sediment" ]	B
gsm8k-3419	open	Luis needed to buy some socks. He bought 4 pairs of red socks and 6 pairs of blue ones. In total, he spent $42. If the red socks cost $3 each, how much did he pay for each blue pair?	null	5	Let B be the cost of the blue socks 43 +6Y =42 12 + 6Y=42 6Y =30 Y = <<5=5>>5 #### 5
gsm8k-1387	open	John has 54 pieces of gum, Cole has 45 pieces of gum and Aubrey has no pieces of gum. They decide to share the gum equally between the 3 of them. How many pieces of gum will each one get?	null	33	Total pieces of gum are 54 pieces + 45 pieces + 0 pieces = <<54+45=99>>99 pieces When the pieces are shared equally amongst 3 people, each one gets 99 pieces / 3 people = <<99/3=33>>33 pieces/person #### 33
sciq-100	multiple_choice	In a chemical reaction, the amounts of reactants and products will be constant when what state is attained?	[ "equilibrium", "peak", "saturation", "homogeneity" ]	A
scienceQA-8119	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a pair of goggles?	[ "5 pounds", "5 ounces", "5 tons" ]	B	The best estimate for the mass of a pair of goggles is 5 ounces. 5 pounds and 5 tons are both too heavy.
scienceQA-1037	multiple_choice	Select the mixture.	[ "fruit punch", "carbon" ]	A
gsm8k-558	open	Jack is on the phone with a scammer who says the IRS will arrest Jack if he doesn't send them the codes from 6 $500 Best Buy gift cards and 9 $200 Walmart gift cards. After sending the codes for 1 Best Buy gift card and 2 Walmart gift cards, Jack wises up and hangs up. How many dollars' worth of gift cards can he still return?	null	3900	First find the number of Best Buy gift cards Jack needs to return: 6 cards - 1 cards = <<6-1=5>>5 cards Then multiply that number by the cost per card to find the total refund Jack gets from Best Buy: 5 cards * $500/card = $<<5500=2500>>2500 Then find the number of Walmart gift cards Jack needs to return: 9 cards - 2 cards = <<9-2=7>>7 cards Then multiply that number by the cost per card to find the total refund Jack gets from Walmart: 7 cards $200/card = $<<7*200=1400>>1400 Then add the two refunds to find his total refund amount: $2500 + $1400 = $<<2500+1400=3900>>3900 #### 3900
gsm8k-3473	open	Tricia ordered three dozen eggs. She will use 1/4 of them for making crepes, and 2/3 of the remaining for making cupcakes. How many eggs are left to make sunny-side-up eggs for breakfast?	null	9	Since a dozen is equal to 12, then 3 dozen eggs are equal to 12 x 3 = <<312=36>>36 eggs. Tricia will use 36 x 1/4 = <<361/4=9>>9 eggs for making crepes. So there are 36 - 9 = <<36-9=27>>27 eggs left. 27 x 2/3 = <<27*2/3=18>>18 eggs will be used for making cupcakes. Thus, there are only 27 - 18 = <<27-18=9>>9 eggs left to make sunny-side-up eggs for breakfast. #### 9
gsm8k-6170	open	Lydia is planning a road trip with her family and is trying to plan a route. She has 60 liters of fuel and she will use all of this during her trip. She isn't sure how much fuel she is going to use in the first third of the trip but she knows she will need a third of all of her fuel for the second third of the trip, and half this amount for the final third of the trip. How much fuel, in liters, can Lydia use in the first third of the trip?	null	30	In the second third of the trip, Lydia is going to use 60 liters of fuel / 3 = <<60/3=20>>20 liters of fuel. In the final third of the trip, she needs half of this amount so she is going to be using 20 liters / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 liters of fuel. So in the first third, Lydia used the remaining amount of fuel which is 60 total liters of fuel – 20 liters of fuel in the second third – 10 liters of fuel in the final third = <<60-20-10=30>>30 liters of fuel. #### 30
gsm8k-6586	open	If the sum of two numbers is 33, and if the second number is twice the first number, what is the second number?	null	22	The first number is 33/3=<<33/3=11>>11. The second number is 112=<<112=22>>22. #### 22
sciq-9390	multiple_choice	The thick tunica media allows muscular arteries to play a leading role in what?	[ "vasodilation", "vasoconstriction", "accumulation", "inhibition" ]	B
scienceQA-5997	multiple_choice	Select the fish below.	[ "cobra", "tortoise", "sea turtle", "seahorse" ]	D	A seahorse is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Seahorses live in shallow, warm water. They can use their tails to hold on to plants. A tortoise is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. A tortoise's shell protects it from predators. When a tortoise feels threatened, it can pull its head and legs inside its shell. A sea turtle is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Sea turtles live in the water, but they lay their eggs on land. A cobra is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Most cobras have a wide, flat hood below their head. A cobra can display its hood to scare away a predator.
scienceQA-5455	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.
sciq-6857	multiple_choice	In what type of climate might one find deciduous trees?	[ "moist continental", "humid continental", "thick continental", "Dry Continental" ]	B
scienceQA-728	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a fish bowl?	[ "4 liters", "4 milliliters" ]	A	The better estimate for the volume of a fish bowl is 4 liters. 4 milliliters is too little.
scienceQA-5879	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two blue whales. Which blue whale was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a blue whale that moved 45miles in 5hours", "a blue whale that moved 55miles in 5hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each blue whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One blue whale moved 55 miles in 5 hours. The other blue whale moved 45 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each blue whale spent the same amount of time moving. The blue whale that moved 55 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that blue whale must have moved at a higher speed.
sciq-7575	multiple_choice	The presence of what stratospheric gas layer decreases the frequency of skin cancer and other damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation?	[ "plasma", "smog", "ozone", "cumulonimbus" ]	C
gsm8k-6552	open	A grocery store has 4 kinds of jelly. They sell grape jelly twice as much as strawberry jelly, and raspberry jelly twice as much as plum jelly. The raspberry jelly sells a third as much as the grape jelly. If they sold 6 jars of plum jelly today, how many jars of strawberry jelly did they sell?	null	18	They sell twice as much raspberry jelly as plum jelly, so they sold 2 * 6 = <<26=12>>12 jars of raspberry jelly today. The raspberry jelly sells a third as much as the grape jelly, so they sold 12 3 = <<12*3=36>>36 jars of grape jelly today. The grape jelly sells twice as much as the strawberry jelly, so they sold 36 / 2 = <<36/2=18>>18 jars of strawberry jelly today. #### 18
scienceQA-11914	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Ava's test show?	[ "how much the drone weighed with the blade guards", "if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly", "if the blade guards would break in a crash" ]	B
scienceQA-10380	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? breaking a piece of glass molding clay into the shape of a pot	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Breaking a piece of glass is a physical change. The glass gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Molding clay into the shape of a pot is a physical change. The clay gets a different shape. But it is made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-427	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]	B	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-8299	multiple_choice	Which direction from the source do pollutants in an aquifer spread?	[ "inward", "outward", "forward", "southward" ]	B
scienceQA-9100	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Brendan acquired this trait?	[ "Brendan's mother speaks one language.", "Brendan learned to speak two languages in school." ]	B
sciq-6415	multiple_choice	What force pulls objects toward the center of the earth?	[ "centrifugal force", "gravity", "momentum", "kinetic energy" ]	B
ai2_arc-464	multiple_choice	Some plants, like redwood trees, may live for thousands of years. Some plants, like the black-eyed Susan wildflower, may only live a few weeks. What would these plants most likely have in common in order to survive?	[ "using cones for spreading seeds", "a successful way to reproduce", "the ability to live in the desert", "thorns to keep away animals" ]	B
scienceQA-8934	multiple_choice	Which would stretch the most?	[ "concrete sidewalk", "ceramic flower pot", "rubber ballon" ]	C	Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the rubber ballon would stretch the most. If you gently pull on a rubber balloon, it will get longer.
gsm8k-1370	open	Hannah comes home from work to find her older son taped her younger son to a chair with 22 strands of duct tape. If Hannah can cut 8 strands per minute and her son can cut 3 strands per minute, how long will it take them to free her younger son?	null	2	First find the total number of strands the two of them can cut per minute: 8 strands + 3 strands = <<8+3=11>>11 strands Then divide the total number of strands by the number of strands they cut per minute to find the number of minutes it takes to cut all the strands: 22 strands / 11 strands/minute = <<22/11=2>>2 minutes #### 2
sciq-3977	multiple_choice	What is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called?	[ "convection", "activation", "radiation", "conduction" ]	D
sciq-5656	multiple_choice	Whose rules are too simple to explain the inheritance of human height?	[ "Pascal", "Darwin", "mendel", "Einstein" ]	C
gsm8k-4753	open	Alice is planting bushes around three sides of her yard. If each side is 16 feet long, and each bush fills 4 feet, how many bushes does she need to buy?	null	12	First find the total distance the bushes need to cover: 16 feet/side * 3 sides = <<16*3=48>>48 feet Then divide the total distance to fill by the distance each bush fills to find the number of bushes Alice needs to buy: 48 feet / 4 feet/bush = <<48/4=12>>12 bushes #### 12
gsm8k-4166	open	A dime has the same value as 10 pennies and a nickel has the same value as 5 pennies. How many pennies will Grace have by exchanging her 10 dimes and 10 nickels?	null	150	Grace will have 10 x 10 = <<1010=100>>100 pennies from her dimes. She will have 10 x 5 = <<105=50>>50 pennies from her nickels. Therefore, she will have a total of 100 + 50 = <<100+50=150>>150 pennies. #### 150
sciq-1516	multiple_choice	Which organ of the body do large tapeworms attack or block?	[ "heart", "kidneys", "liver", "intestines" ]	D
sciq-5566	multiple_choice	Each new horizontal row of the periodic table corresponds to the beginning of a new period because a new principal energy level is being filled with what?	[ "electrons", "protons", "neutrons", "photons" ]	A
sciq-2477	multiple_choice	What lens shape corrects myopia?	[ "curve", "concave", "convex", "flat" ]	B
sciq-9160	multiple_choice	Most organisms could not survive without what being present to speed up biochemical reactions?	[ "enzymes", "hormones", "lipids", "vitamins" ]	A
gsm8k-1136	open	Emily loves to have pets and for that reason, she has 4 dogs in her home. Each one eats 250 grams of food per day. She has to go on vacation for 14 days. How many kilograms of food should she buy for her 4 dogs so they don't starve while she is out?	null	14	Each dog would eat 250 grams so 4 will would eat 4 x 250 grams = <<4250=1000>>1000 grams of food per day. 1.000 grams is equal a 1 kilogram. Emily is going on vacation for 14 days and with the 4 dogs together eating 1 kilogram of food per day, 14 days x 1 kg of food/day = <<141=14>>14 kg of food would be enough for two weeks. #### 14
sciq-4635	multiple_choice	What process brings nutrients from the ocean's floor to its surface?	[ "upwelling", "Tides", "coastal swell", "Down welling" ]	A
sciq-504	multiple_choice	Nearly all protists exist in some type of aquatic environment, including freshwater and marine environments, damp soil, and even snow. several protist species are parasites that infect animals or plants. a few protist species live on dead organisms or their wastes, and contribute to what?	[ "spontaneous mutation", "greenhouse gas", "habitat loss", "their decay" ]	D
gsm8k-4980	open	Two bowls are holding marbles, and the first bowl has a capacity equal to 3/4 the capacity of the second bowl. If the second bowl has 600 marbles, calculate the total number of marbles both bowls are holding together.	null	1050	If the first bowl has a capacity of 3/4 of the second bowl, it's holding 3/4 * 600 = <<3/4*600=450>>450 marbles Together, the two bowls are holding 450 + 600 = <<450+600=1050>>1050 marbles #### 1050
gsm8k-2206	open	Shanna planted 6 tomato plants, 2 eggplant plants, and 4 pepper plants in her summer garden. Half of her tomato plants and one pepper plant died. The remaining plants each gave her 7 vegetables. How many vegetables did she have in all to harvest?	null	56	Shanna had 6 / 2 = <<6/2=3>>3 surviving tomato plants. She had 4 - 1 = <<4-1=3>>3 surviving pepper plants. Thus, she had 3 + 3 + 2 = <<3+3+2=8>>8 surviving vegetable plants. Each gave her 7 vegetables, so she had 8 * 7 = <<8*7=56>>56 vegetables to harvest in all. #### 56
scienceQA-1134	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Magnesium oxide is ().	[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]	B	Use the model to determine whether magnesium oxide is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that magnesium oxide is composed of oxygen atoms and magnesium atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that magnesium oxide is composed of two chemical elements: oxygen and magnesium. Since magnesium oxide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, magnesium oxide is a compound.
sciq-5074	multiple_choice	Ice cubes in cola cause the cola to lose what?	[ "gravity", "thermal energy", "mechanical energy", "kinetic energy" ]	B
gsm8k-1565	open	Jane is painting her fingernails. She applies a base coat that takes 2 minutes to dry, two color coats that take 3 minutes each to dry, and a clear top coat that takes 5 minutes to dry. How many minutes total does Jane spend waiting for her nail polish to dry?	null	13	First figure out how long both color coats will take to dry: 3 minutes * 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 minutes Then add up the time for the base coat, top coat, and color coats: 6 minutes + 2 minutes + 5 minutes = <<6+2+5=13>>13 minutes #### 13
gsm8k-1574	open	Two brick walls are being built. Each wall has 30 bricks in a single row and there are 50 rows in each wall. How many bricks will be used to make both walls?	null	3000	Each brick wall needs 30 x 50 = <<3050=1500>>1500 bricks. Thus, the two walls need 1500 x 2 = <<15002=3000>>3000 bricks. #### 3000
sciq-6185	multiple_choice	Prokaryotic organisms, like bacteria, reproduce through what process, where they grow and divide in half?	[ "singular fission", "symbiotic fission", "binary fission", "multiple fission" ]	C
ai2_arc-559	multiple_choice	In pea plants, the allele for smooth peas is dominant (S). If a heterozygous smooth pea plant (Ss) is crossed with a homozygous smooth pea plant (SS), which are the possible genotypes the offspring could have?	[ "only SS", "only Ss", "Ss or SS", "ss or SS" ]	C
sciq-11368	multiple_choice	What do you call a science that aims to find solutions to practical problems?	[ "evolved science", "applied experience", "experimental science", "applied science" ]	D
sciq-49	multiple_choice	The formation of an amalgam allows the metal to react with what?	[ "cloth and plastic", "blood and sweat", "air and water", "helium and oxygen" ]	C
scienceQA-8838	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]	A	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy. Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature.
sciq-1480	multiple_choice	Chemical digestion in the small intestine cannot occur without the help of the pancreas and what bile-producing organ?	[ "stomach", "kidney", "heart", "liver" ]	D
scienceQA-6386	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a piece of candy corn?	[ "2 kilograms", "2 grams" ]	B	The better estimate for the mass of a piece of candy corn is 2 grams. 2 kilograms is too heavy.
sciq-11540	multiple_choice	What is the term for a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction but is not changed or used up in the reaction?	[ "a contribute", "a catalyst", "a mechanism", "an acid" ]	B
gsm8k-4061	open	Ken likes to bike when it's raining and can cycle 30 miles in 20 minutes during this time. However, when it's snowing Ken can't stand the cold and can only cycle 10 miles in 20 minutes. If it rains 3 times and snows 4 times in one week, how many miles did Ken reach if he cycles 1 hour a day?	null	390	For 1 hour on a rainy day, Ken can cycle 330=90 miles. For 1 hour on a snowy day, Ken can cycle 310=<<310=30>>30 miles. On the rainy days this week, Ken cycled 903=<<903=270>>270 miles. On the snow days of the week, Ken cycled 304=<<30*4=120>>120 miles. In total, Ken cycled 120+270=<<120+270=390>>390 miles this week. #### 390
sciq-4035	multiple_choice	Alpha, beta and gamma are three types of what?	[ "directions", "mutation", "convection", "radiation" ]	D
ai2_arc-25	multiple_choice	Coal is solid rock that began as organic material that was deposited in a swamp. The formation of coal suggests that	[ "coal is made mostly of skeletal remains of animals.", "coal is formed from magma that has solidified over time.", "it quickly becomes petrified when water is removed.", "geologic processes continue over millions of years." ]	D
scienceQA-8897	multiple_choice	What type of rock is siltstone?	[ "metamorphic", "sedimentary" ]	B	Siltstone is a sedimentary rock. Like other sedimentary rocks, it forms from layers of sediment. Silt is a type of sediment. It is found in places like river valleys. Sediments like silt can build up in layers. Over time, the top layers press down on the bottom layers. Sedimentary rock forms when the bottom layers are pressed together to form rock.
gsm8k-6918	open	Jennifer's boyfriend left 5 texts about the grocery shopping, 5 times more texts asking why she wasn't responding, and a number of texts equal to 10% of all the texts he sent previously saying he was calling the police. How many texts did he send total?	null	33	First find how many texts Jennifer's boyfriend sent asking why she wasn't responding: 5 texts * 5 = <<55=25>>25 texts Then add that number to the number of grocery shopping texts: 25 texts + 5 texts = <<25+5=30>>30 texts Then multiply that number by 10% to find how many texts he sent about calling the police: 30 texts 10% = <<3010.01=3>>3 texts Then added how many texts of each kind he sent to find the total number of texts he sent: 3 texts + 30 texts = <<3+30=33>>33 texts #### 33
sciq-3249	multiple_choice	Besides greenland, where are the earth's largest ice sheets found?	[ "antarctica", "North America", "Asia", "Europe" ]	A
scienceQA-7142	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Sidney rode down the hill.	[ "decreased", "increased", "stayed the same" ]	A	Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed. The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Sidney started sledding. As Sidney rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth decreased as Sidney rode down the hill.
gsm8k-3546	open	If one Burmese python can eat one 50-cm alligator per week, how many Burmese pythons would it take to eat fifteen 50-centimeter alligators in three weeks?	null	5	15 alligators eaten over a period of 3 weeks is a rate of 15/3=<<15/3=5>>5 alligators per week. Under the normal rate of 1 alligator per week per python, it would take 5/1=<<15/3=5>>5 pythons to eat 15 alligators in 3 weeks. #### 5
sciq-9925	multiple_choice	What is another name for a reasonable explanation for something that might be formed near the beginning of a scientific inquiry into a problem?	[ "experiment", "theory", "conclusion", "hypothesis" ]	D
scienceQA-7550	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Malia acquired this trait?	[ "Malia is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day.", "A pilot taught Malia how to fly a plane.", "Malia can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night." ]	B
gsm8k-7436	open	The largest room in Mrs. McAvoy's house is 45 feet wide and 30 feet long. The smallest room in that same house is 15 feet wide and 8 feet long. What is the difference in area between the largest room and the smallest room?	null	1230	The area of the largest room is 45 ft x 30 ft = <<4530=1350>>1350 sq ft The area of the smallest room is 15 ft x 8 ft = <<158=120>>120 sq ft The difference between the two is 1350 sq ft - 120 sq ft = <<1350-120=1230>>1230 sq ft #### 1230

gsm8k-6478

open

Bob has planted corn in his garden, and it has just started to sprout. A week after planting it, it had grown 2 inches. The next week, its height increased by twice as much as it had the first week. In the third week, it grew 4 times as much as it did the week before. How tall are the corn plants now?

null

22

The second week it grew twice as much as the first week, so 2 * 2 inches = <<2*2=4>>4 inches. The third week it grew 4 times as much as in the second week, so 4 * 4 inches = <<4*4=16>>16 inches. In total, it grew 2 inches + 4 inches + 16 inches = <<2+4+16=22>>22 inches. #### 22

gsm8k-6469

open

Twice Angie's age, plus 4, is 20. How old is Angie?

null

8

Twice Angie's age is 20-4=<<20-4=16>>16. Angie is 16/2=<<16/2=8>>8. #### 8

gsm8k-7302

open

Linda is painting her bedroom. Her bedroom has 4 walls, with the room being 20 feet wide by 20 feet long by 8 feet tall. One wall has a 3-foot by 7-foot doorway. A second wall has a 6-foot by 4-foot window. A third wall has a 5-foot by 7-foot doorway to a walk-in-closet. And the fourth wall is completely solid. What is the total area of wall space that Linda will have to paint?

null

560

The solid wall is 8 ft. * 20 ft. = <<8*20=160>>160 sq. ft. The doorway is 3 ft. * 7 ft. = <<3*7=21>>21 sq. ft. The window is 6 ft. * 4 ft. = <<6*4=24>>24 sq. ft. The closet door is 5 ft. * 7 ft. = <<5*7=35>>35 sq. ft. The total area of the doors and windows is 21 sq. ft + 24 sq. ft. + 35 sq. ft. = <<21+24+35=80>>80 sq. ft. The solid wall is 160 sq. ft., so before the areas of the doors and window are taken into account, the total wall area is 4 * 160 sq. ft. = <<4*160=640>>640 sq. ft. Taking into account the doors and window, the total wall area Linda will have to paint is 640 sq. ft. - 80 sq. ft. = <<640-80=560>>560 sq. ft. #### 560

scienceQA-528

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? water evaporating from a puddle dry ice sublimating and becoming a gas

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Water evaporating from a puddle is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. When dry ice gets warm, it changes state and becomes carbon dioxide gas. This change of state, from solid to gas, is called sublimation. Dry ice becoming a gas is a physical change. A change of state does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-1982

multiple_choice

Which object has more thermal energy?

[ "a tray of lasagna at a temperature of 100°F", "a tray of lasagna at a temperature of 110°F" ]

B

The two trays of lasagna have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 110°F tray of lasagna is hotter than the 100°F tray of lasagna, it has more thermal energy.

scienceQA-9893

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "sticky", "bendable" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. Both objects are bendable. A sticky object can stick to other things. Neither of the objects are sticky. The property that both objects have in common is bendable.

sciq-6494

multiple_choice

Molar mass is equal to density multiplied by what?

[ "molar energy", "molar volume", "molar gravity", "molar weight" ]

B

sciq-8546

multiple_choice

What do organisms need to speed up biochemical reactions?

[ "genes", "enzymes", "carbohydrates", "hormones" ]

B

gsm8k-6840

open

Bob started out the week with $80. On Monday alone, he spent half the money. On Tuesday, he spent one-fifth of the amount left from Monday. On Wednesday, he spent 3/8ths of the amount left from Tuesday. How much does he have left now?

null

20

On Monday, he spent half of $80 leaving him with $80-(1/2)*$80 = $<<80-(1/2)*80=40>>40 On Tuesday, he spent 1/5th of $40 leaving $40-(1/5)*40 = $<<40-(1/5)*40=32>>32 On Wednesday, he spent 3/8ths of $32 leaving $32-(3/8)*$32 = $20 #### 20

sciq-10401

multiple_choice

What causes the endometrium to thicken during a menstrual cycle?

[ "ovulation", "testosterone", "estradiol", "blood" ]

C

gsm8k-5317

open

A couple agreed to split their expenses equally, including the salary of their house help. While doing her job, the house help had an accident; thus, she underwent a medical procedure which cost her $128. The couple decided to pay half of the medical expenses and the other half will be deducted from her $160 salary. If the husband paid for the entire half of the hospital bill, how much does he still need to pay so that they split the expenses for the house help equally?

null

48

The amount that the couple would cover for the hospital bill is $128/2 = $<<128/2=64>>64. The couple's total expenses (salary and hospital bill) is $160 + $64 = $<<160+64=224>>224. So each of them should give $224/2 = $<<224/2=112>>112 in total. Since the husband paid the entire half of the hospital bill already ($64), he still needs to pay $112 - $64 = $<<48=48>>48. #### 48

gsm8k-2006

open

Aaron pays his actuary membership fees each year. The membership fee increases yearly by $10. If he pays $80 in the first year, how much does his membership cost, in dollars, in the sixth year?

null

130

In year 2 he pays 80+10=$<<80+10=90>>90. In year 3 he pays 90+10=$<<90+10=100>>100. In year 4 he pays 100+10=$<<100+10=110>>110. In year 5 he pays 110+10=$<<110+10=120>>120. In year 6 he pays 120+10=$<<120+10=130>>130. #### 130

sciq-3295

multiple_choice

What is the name for birds that live on water like ducks?

[ "waterfowl", "landfowl", "gamefowl", "guineafowl" ]

A

sciq-6619

multiple_choice

What occurs when light bends as it passes from one type of matter to another?

[ "vibration", "refraction", "resonance", "reflection" ]

B

sciq-11393

multiple_choice

What is the leading cause of soil erosion?

[ "glacier movement", "volcanic explosions", "running water", "tidal winds" ]

C

sciq-5748

multiple_choice

Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own what?

[ "riboflavin", "bacteria", "dna", "molecule" ]

C

sciq-8485

multiple_choice

Scientists that study dolphins and other life in the ocean are called what?

[ "marine biologists", "sea biologists", "marine geneticists", "ocean biologists" ]

A

gsm8k-5278

open

A box has 2 dozen water bottles and half a dozen more apple bottles than water bottles. How many bottles are in the box?

null

54

Since a dozen has 12 items, the box has 2 dozen water bottles, a total of 2*12=<<2*12=24>>24 water bottles. The box also has half a dozen more apple bottles than water bottles, meaning there are 1/2*12= 6 more apple bottles than water bottles. The total number of apple bottles in the box is 24+6 = <<24+6=30>>30 In the box, there are a total of 30+24 =<<30+24=54>>54 bottles #### 54

gsm8k-1158

open

James took a job delivering groceries in his neighborhood. He can carry 10 bags on each trip. If he takes 20 trips a day, how many bags does he deliver in 5 days?

null

1000

James delivers 10 x 20 = <<10*20=200>>200 bags a day. So, he can deliver 200 x 5 = <<200*5=1000>>1000 bags in 5 days. #### 1000

sciq-10119

multiple_choice

What type of machines generally have lower efficiency but greater mechanical advantage?

[ "compound machines", "simple machines", "calculation machines", "radical machines" ]

A

scienceQA-8158

multiple_choice

Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.

[ "benzene", "fluorine", "bromomethane" ]

B

scienceQA-5234

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]

A

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy. Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature.

sciq-9336

multiple_choice

Each hemisphere of the brain contains regions called what that are involved in different functions?

[ "nodes", "lobes", "chambers", "folds" ]

B

gsm8k-4578

open

Grace just started her own business. Each week, she charges 300 dollars. Grace's client will pay her every 2 weeks. How many weeks will it take for Grace to get 1800 dollars?

null

6

Every two weeks, Grace will get 300*2=<<300*2=600>>600 dollars. It will take Grace 1800/600=3 2-week intervals to get 1800 dollars. It will take Grace 3*2=<<3*2=6>>6 weeks in total. #### 6

sciq-9056

multiple_choice

The food particles are caught by the collar of the choanocyte and brought into the cell by what process?

[ "phototropism", "phagocytosis", "hippocampus", "cellular respiration" ]

B

sciq-10892

multiple_choice

What property does liquid display when it interacts with glass?

[ "property of adhesion", "property of oxidize", "property of repulsion", "property of diffusion" ]

A

scienceQA-12371

multiple_choice

Select the animal that has a backbone.

[ "dog", "curlyhair tarantula" ]

A

A dog is a mammal. Like other mammals, a dog has a backbone. Like other tarantulas, a curlyhair tarantula does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.

scienceQA-11113

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Malia's phenotype for the Thomsen disease trait?

[ "not having Thomsen disease", "having Thomsen disease" ]

B

You need to determine Malia's phenotype for the Thomsen disease trait. First, consider the alleles in Malia's genotype for the Thomsen disease gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for having Thomsen disease (M) is dominant over the allele for not having Thomsen disease (m). This means M is a dominant allele, and m is a recessive allele. Malia's genotype of Mm has one dominant allele and one recessive allele. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Malia's phenotype for the Thomsen disease trait must be having Thomsen disease.

scienceQA-7847

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? making paper from wood silver jewelry tarnishing

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Making paper from wood is a chemical change. Paper is made by mixing tiny pieces of wood with special chemicals. The wood reacts with the chemicals to form pulp. Wood and pulp are different types of matter. Metal turning less shiny over time is called tarnishing. Silver jewelry tarnishing is a chemical change. The silver reacts with sulfur in the air to form black tarnish. The tarnish is a different type of matter that was not there before the change. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-4777

multiple_choice

Bacterial dna is contained in a large, circular strand; this single chromosome is located in a region of the cell called what?

[ "the nucleoid", "polypeptide", "nucleic acid", "amino acid" ]

A

gsm8k-4887

open

Oliver had 135 stickers. He used 1/3 of his stickers, gave 2/5 of the remaining to his friend, and kept the remaining stickers. How many stickers did he keep?

null

54

Oliver used 1/3 x 135 = <<1/3*135=45>>45 stickers. So, there were 135 - 45 = <<135-45=90>>90 stickers remaining. His friend received 2/5 x 90 = <<2/5*90=36>>36 stickers. Therefore, Oliver kept 90 - 36 = <<90-36=54>>54 stickers. #### 54

sciq-10179

multiple_choice

What structures are located on roof of the nasopharynx and on each side of the pharynx?

[ "tonsils", "uvula", "tongues", "testicles" ]

A

gsm8k-2706

open

A leaf is being blown down a sidewalk by swirling gusts of wind. For every five feet that a gust blows it forward, the wind swirls and blows it back two feet. How many feet has it traveled down the sidewalk after 11 gusts of wind?

null

33

Each gust blows the leaf forward 5 feet, so 11 gusts will blow it forward 5 * 11 = <<5*11=55>>55 feet. Each swirl after a gust blows it back 2 feet, so 11 swirls will blow it back 2 * 11 = <<11*2=22>>22 feet. After 11 gusts, the leaf has traveled 55 - 22 = <<55-22=33>>33 feet down the sidewalk. #### 33

gsm8k-279

open

One of Robi's new year's resolutions is to start saving. He started to save $2 in January. This is followed by $4 in February and $8 in March. If he continues this saving pattern, how much will be his total savings after 6 months?

null

126

Robi will save $8 x 2 = $<<8*2=16>>16 in April. He will save $16 x 2 = $<<16*2=32>>32 in May. He will save $32 x 2 = $<<32*2=64>>64 in June. Hence, his total savings after 6 months will be $2 + $4 + $8 + $16 + $32 + $64 = $<<2+4+8+16+32+64=126>>126. #### 126

scienceQA-2493

multiple_choice

Which of the following could John's test show?

[ "how well the weather station would work when it was windy", "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C" ]

B

gsm8k-2930

open

An aqua park charges $12 admission and $6 for a tour. A group of 10 people goes to the aquarium and takes the tour; while a group of 5 people only goes to the aquarium. How much does the aqua park earn?

null

240

A group of 10 people is charged $12 + $6 = $18 each. So, 10 people pay $18 x 10 = $<<18*10=180>>180. A group of 5 people pays $12 x 5 = $<<12*5=60>>60 for the admission. Thus, the aqua park earns a total of $180 + $60 = $<<180+60=240>>240. #### 240

gsm8k-236

open

Jake has $5000. He spends $2800 on a new motorcycle, and then spends half of what's left on a concert ticket. Jake then loses a fourth of what he has left. How much money does he have left?

null

825

Jake has 5000-2800 = $<<5000-2800=2200>>2200 left Jake has 2200/2 = $<<2200/2=1100>>1100 Jake loses 1100/4 = $<<1100/4=275>>275 Jake has 1100-275 = $<<1100-275=825>>825 left. #### 825

sciq-1569

multiple_choice

What kind of fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas?

[ "ancient", "fossil", "storage", "sediment" ]

B

gsm8k-3419

open

Luis needed to buy some socks. He bought 4 pairs of red socks and 6 pairs of blue ones. In total, he spent $42. If the red socks cost $3 each, how much did he pay for each blue pair?

null

5

Let B be the cost of the blue socks 4*3 +6*Y =42 12 + 6*Y=42 6*Y =30 Y = <<5=5>>5 #### 5

gsm8k-1387

open

John has 54 pieces of gum, Cole has 45 pieces of gum and Aubrey has no pieces of gum. They decide to share the gum equally between the 3 of them. How many pieces of gum will each one get?

null

33

Total pieces of gum are 54 pieces + 45 pieces + 0 pieces = <<54+45=99>>99 pieces When the pieces are shared equally amongst 3 people, each one gets 99 pieces / 3 people = <<99/3=33>>33 pieces/person #### 33

sciq-100

multiple_choice

In a chemical reaction, the amounts of reactants and products will be constant when what state is attained?

[ "equilibrium", "peak", "saturation", "homogeneity" ]

A

scienceQA-8119

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a pair of goggles?

[ "5 pounds", "5 ounces", "5 tons" ]

B

The best estimate for the mass of a pair of goggles is 5 ounces. 5 pounds and 5 tons are both too heavy.

scienceQA-1037

multiple_choice

Select the mixture.

[ "fruit punch", "carbon" ]

A

gsm8k-558

open

Jack is on the phone with a scammer who says the IRS will arrest Jack if he doesn't send them the codes from 6 $500 Best Buy gift cards and 9 $200 Walmart gift cards. After sending the codes for 1 Best Buy gift card and 2 Walmart gift cards, Jack wises up and hangs up. How many dollars' worth of gift cards can he still return?

null

3900

First find the number of Best Buy gift cards Jack needs to return: 6 cards - 1 cards = <<6-1=5>>5 cards Then multiply that number by the cost per card to find the total refund Jack gets from Best Buy: 5 cards * $500/card = $<<5*500=2500>>2500 Then find the number of Walmart gift cards Jack needs to return: 9 cards - 2 cards = <<9-2=7>>7 cards Then multiply that number by the cost per card to find the total refund Jack gets from Walmart: 7 cards * $200/card = $<<7*200=1400>>1400 Then add the two refunds to find his total refund amount: $2500 + $1400 = $<<2500+1400=3900>>3900 #### 3900

gsm8k-3473

open

Tricia ordered three dozen eggs. She will use 1/4 of them for making crepes, and 2/3 of the remaining for making cupcakes. How many eggs are left to make sunny-side-up eggs for breakfast?

null

9

Since a dozen is equal to 12, then 3 dozen eggs are equal to 12 x 3 = <<3*12=36>>36 eggs. Tricia will use 36 x 1/4 = <<36*1/4=9>>9 eggs for making crepes. So there are 36 - 9 = <<36-9=27>>27 eggs left. 27 x 2/3 = <<27*2/3=18>>18 eggs will be used for making cupcakes. Thus, there are only 27 - 18 = <<27-18=9>>9 eggs left to make sunny-side-up eggs for breakfast. #### 9

gsm8k-6170

open

Lydia is planning a road trip with her family and is trying to plan a route. She has 60 liters of fuel and she will use all of this during her trip. She isn't sure how much fuel she is going to use in the first third of the trip but she knows she will need a third of all of her fuel for the second third of the trip, and half this amount for the final third of the trip. How much fuel, in liters, can Lydia use in the first third of the trip?

null

30

In the second third of the trip, Lydia is going to use 60 liters of fuel / 3 = <<60/3=20>>20 liters of fuel. In the final third of the trip, she needs half of this amount so she is going to be using 20 liters / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 liters of fuel. So in the first third, Lydia used the remaining amount of fuel which is 60 total liters of fuel – 20 liters of fuel in the second third – 10 liters of fuel in the final third = <<60-20-10=30>>30 liters of fuel. #### 30

gsm8k-6586

open

If the sum of two numbers is 33, and if the second number is twice the first number, what is the second number?

null

22

The first number is 33/3=<<33/3=11>>11. The second number is 11*2=<<11*2=22>>22. #### 22

sciq-9390

multiple_choice

The thick tunica media allows muscular arteries to play a leading role in what?

[ "vasodilation", "vasoconstriction", "accumulation", "inhibition" ]

B

scienceQA-5997

multiple_choice

Select the fish below.

[ "cobra", "tortoise", "sea turtle", "seahorse" ]

D

A seahorse is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Seahorses live in shallow, warm water. They can use their tails to hold on to plants. A tortoise is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. A tortoise's shell protects it from predators. When a tortoise feels threatened, it can pull its head and legs inside its shell. A sea turtle is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Sea turtles live in the water, but they lay their eggs on land. A cobra is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Most cobras have a wide, flat hood below their head. A cobra can display its hood to scare away a predator.

scienceQA-5455

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.

sciq-6857

multiple_choice

In what type of climate might one find deciduous trees?

[ "moist continental", "humid continental", "thick continental", "Dry Continental" ]

B

scienceQA-728

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a fish bowl?

[ "4 liters", "4 milliliters" ]

A

The better estimate for the volume of a fish bowl is 4 liters. 4 milliliters is too little.

scienceQA-5879

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two blue whales. Which blue whale was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a blue whale that moved 45miles in 5hours", "a blue whale that moved 55miles in 5hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each blue whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One blue whale moved 55 miles in 5 hours. The other blue whale moved 45 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each blue whale spent the same amount of time moving. The blue whale that moved 55 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that blue whale must have moved at a higher speed.

sciq-7575

multiple_choice

The presence of what stratospheric gas layer decreases the frequency of skin cancer and other damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation?

[ "plasma", "smog", "ozone", "cumulonimbus" ]

C

gsm8k-6552

open

A grocery store has 4 kinds of jelly. They sell grape jelly twice as much as strawberry jelly, and raspberry jelly twice as much as plum jelly. The raspberry jelly sells a third as much as the grape jelly. If they sold 6 jars of plum jelly today, how many jars of strawberry jelly did they sell?

null

18

They sell twice as much raspberry jelly as plum jelly, so they sold 2 * 6 = <<2*6=12>>12 jars of raspberry jelly today. The raspberry jelly sells a third as much as the grape jelly, so they sold 12 * 3 = <<12*3=36>>36 jars of grape jelly today. The grape jelly sells twice as much as the strawberry jelly, so they sold 36 / 2 = <<36/2=18>>18 jars of strawberry jelly today. #### 18

scienceQA-11914

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Ava's test show?

[ "how much the drone weighed with the blade guards", "if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly", "if the blade guards would break in a crash" ]

B

scienceQA-10380

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? breaking a piece of glass molding clay into the shape of a pot

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Breaking a piece of glass is a physical change. The glass gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Molding clay into the shape of a pot is a physical change. The clay gets a different shape. But it is made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-427

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]

B

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-8299

multiple_choice

Which direction from the source do pollutants in an aquifer spread?

[ "inward", "outward", "forward", "southward" ]

B

scienceQA-9100

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Brendan acquired this trait?

[ "Brendan's mother speaks one language.", "Brendan learned to speak two languages in school." ]

B

sciq-6415

multiple_choice

What force pulls objects toward the center of the earth?

[ "centrifugal force", "gravity", "momentum", "kinetic energy" ]

B

ai2_arc-464

multiple_choice

Some plants, like redwood trees, may live for thousands of years. Some plants, like the black-eyed Susan wildflower, may only live a few weeks. What would these plants most likely have in common in order to survive?

[ "using cones for spreading seeds", "a successful way to reproduce", "the ability to live in the desert", "thorns to keep away animals" ]

B

scienceQA-8934

multiple_choice

Which would stretch the most?

[ "concrete sidewalk", "ceramic flower pot", "rubber ballon" ]

C

Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the rubber ballon would stretch the most. If you gently pull on a rubber balloon, it will get longer.

gsm8k-1370

open

Hannah comes home from work to find her older son taped her younger son to a chair with 22 strands of duct tape. If Hannah can cut 8 strands per minute and her son can cut 3 strands per minute, how long will it take them to free her younger son?

null

2

First find the total number of strands the two of them can cut per minute: 8 strands + 3 strands = <<8+3=11>>11 strands Then divide the total number of strands by the number of strands they cut per minute to find the number of minutes it takes to cut all the strands: 22 strands / 11 strands/minute = <<22/11=2>>2 minutes #### 2

sciq-3977

multiple_choice

What is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called?

[ "convection", "activation", "radiation", "conduction" ]

D

sciq-5656

multiple_choice

Whose rules are too simple to explain the inheritance of human height?

[ "Pascal", "Darwin", "mendel", "Einstein" ]

C

gsm8k-4753

open

Alice is planting bushes around three sides of her yard. If each side is 16 feet long, and each bush fills 4 feet, how many bushes does she need to buy?

null

12

First find the total distance the bushes need to cover: 16 feet/side * 3 sides = <<16*3=48>>48 feet Then divide the total distance to fill by the distance each bush fills to find the number of bushes Alice needs to buy: 48 feet / 4 feet/bush = <<48/4=12>>12 bushes #### 12

gsm8k-4166

open

A dime has the same value as 10 pennies and a nickel has the same value as 5 pennies. How many pennies will Grace have by exchanging her 10 dimes and 10 nickels?

null

150

Grace will have 10 x 10 = <<10*10=100>>100 pennies from her dimes. She will have 10 x 5 = <<10*5=50>>50 pennies from her nickels. Therefore, she will have a total of 100 + 50 = <<100+50=150>>150 pennies. #### 150

sciq-1516

multiple_choice

Which organ of the body do large tapeworms attack or block?

[ "heart", "kidneys", "liver", "intestines" ]

D

sciq-5566

multiple_choice

Each new horizontal row of the periodic table corresponds to the beginning of a new period because a new principal energy level is being filled with what?

[ "electrons", "protons", "neutrons", "photons" ]

A

sciq-2477

multiple_choice

What lens shape corrects myopia?

[ "curve", "concave", "convex", "flat" ]

B

sciq-9160

multiple_choice

Most organisms could not survive without what being present to speed up biochemical reactions?

[ "enzymes", "hormones", "lipids", "vitamins" ]

A

gsm8k-1136

open

Emily loves to have pets and for that reason, she has 4 dogs in her home. Each one eats 250 grams of food per day. She has to go on vacation for 14 days. How many kilograms of food should she buy for her 4 dogs so they don't starve while she is out?

null

14

Each dog would eat 250 grams so 4 will would eat 4 x 250 grams = <<4*250=1000>>1000 grams of food per day. 1.000 grams is equal a 1 kilogram. Emily is going on vacation for 14 days and with the 4 dogs together eating 1 kilogram of food per day, 14 days x 1 kg of food/day = <<14*1=14>>14 kg of food would be enough for two weeks. #### 14

sciq-4635

multiple_choice

What process brings nutrients from the ocean's floor to its surface?

[ "upwelling", "Tides", "coastal swell", "Down welling" ]

A

sciq-504

multiple_choice

Nearly all protists exist in some type of aquatic environment, including freshwater and marine environments, damp soil, and even snow. several protist species are parasites that infect animals or plants. a few protist species live on dead organisms or their wastes, and contribute to what?

[ "spontaneous mutation", "greenhouse gas", "habitat loss", "their decay" ]

D

gsm8k-4980

open

Two bowls are holding marbles, and the first bowl has a capacity equal to 3/4 the capacity of the second bowl. If the second bowl has 600 marbles, calculate the total number of marbles both bowls are holding together.

null

1050

If the first bowl has a capacity of 3/4 of the second bowl, it's holding 3/4 * 600 = <<3/4*600=450>>450 marbles Together, the two bowls are holding 450 + 600 = <<450+600=1050>>1050 marbles #### 1050

gsm8k-2206

open

Shanna planted 6 tomato plants, 2 eggplant plants, and 4 pepper plants in her summer garden. Half of her tomato plants and one pepper plant died. The remaining plants each gave her 7 vegetables. How many vegetables did she have in all to harvest?

null

56

Shanna had 6 / 2 = <<6/2=3>>3 surviving tomato plants. She had 4 - 1 = <<4-1=3>>3 surviving pepper plants. Thus, she had 3 + 3 + 2 = <<3+3+2=8>>8 surviving vegetable plants. Each gave her 7 vegetables, so she had 8 * 7 = <<8*7=56>>56 vegetables to harvest in all. #### 56

scienceQA-1134

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Magnesium oxide is ().

[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]

B

Use the model to determine whether magnesium oxide is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that magnesium oxide is composed of oxygen atoms and magnesium atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that magnesium oxide is composed of two chemical elements: oxygen and magnesium. Since magnesium oxide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, magnesium oxide is a compound.

sciq-5074

multiple_choice

Ice cubes in cola cause the cola to lose what?

[ "gravity", "thermal energy", "mechanical energy", "kinetic energy" ]

B

gsm8k-1565

open

Jane is painting her fingernails. She applies a base coat that takes 2 minutes to dry, two color coats that take 3 minutes each to dry, and a clear top coat that takes 5 minutes to dry. How many minutes total does Jane spend waiting for her nail polish to dry?

null

13

First figure out how long both color coats will take to dry: 3 minutes * 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 minutes Then add up the time for the base coat, top coat, and color coats: 6 minutes + 2 minutes + 5 minutes = <<6+2+5=13>>13 minutes #### 13

gsm8k-1574

open

Two brick walls are being built. Each wall has 30 bricks in a single row and there are 50 rows in each wall. How many bricks will be used to make both walls?

null

3000

Each brick wall needs 30 x 50 = <<30*50=1500>>1500 bricks. Thus, the two walls need 1500 x 2 = <<1500*2=3000>>3000 bricks. #### 3000

sciq-6185

multiple_choice

Prokaryotic organisms, like bacteria, reproduce through what process, where they grow and divide in half?

[ "singular fission", "symbiotic fission", "binary fission", "multiple fission" ]

C

ai2_arc-559

multiple_choice

In pea plants, the allele for smooth peas is dominant (S). If a heterozygous smooth pea plant (Ss) is crossed with a homozygous smooth pea plant (SS), which are the possible genotypes the offspring could have?

[ "only SS", "only Ss", "Ss or SS", "ss or SS" ]

C

sciq-11368

multiple_choice

What do you call a science that aims to find solutions to practical problems?

[ "evolved science", "applied experience", "experimental science", "applied science" ]

D

sciq-49

multiple_choice

The formation of an amalgam allows the metal to react with what?

[ "cloth and plastic", "blood and sweat", "air and water", "helium and oxygen" ]

C

scienceQA-8838

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]

A

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy. Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature.

sciq-1480

multiple_choice

Chemical digestion in the small intestine cannot occur without the help of the pancreas and what bile-producing organ?

[ "stomach", "kidney", "heart", "liver" ]

D

scienceQA-6386

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a piece of candy corn?

[ "2 kilograms", "2 grams" ]

B

The better estimate for the mass of a piece of candy corn is 2 grams. 2 kilograms is too heavy.

sciq-11540

multiple_choice

What is the term for a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction but is not changed or used up in the reaction?

[ "a contribute", "a catalyst", "a mechanism", "an acid" ]

B

gsm8k-4061

open

Ken likes to bike when it's raining and can cycle 30 miles in 20 minutes during this time. However, when it's snowing Ken can't stand the cold and can only cycle 10 miles in 20 minutes. If it rains 3 times and snows 4 times in one week, how many miles did Ken reach if he cycles 1 hour a day?

null

390

For 1 hour on a rainy day, Ken can cycle 3*30=90 miles. For 1 hour on a snowy day, Ken can cycle 3*10=<<3*10=30>>30 miles. On the rainy days this week, Ken cycled 90*3=<<90*3=270>>270 miles. On the snow days of the week, Ken cycled 30*4=<<30*4=120>>120 miles. In total, Ken cycled 120+270=<<120+270=390>>390 miles this week. #### 390

sciq-4035

multiple_choice

Alpha, beta and gamma are three types of what?

[ "directions", "mutation", "convection", "radiation" ]

D

ai2_arc-25

multiple_choice

Coal is solid rock that began as organic material that was deposited in a swamp. The formation of coal suggests that

[ "coal is made mostly of skeletal remains of animals.", "coal is formed from magma that has solidified over time.", "it quickly becomes petrified when water is removed.", "geologic processes continue over millions of years." ]

D

scienceQA-8897

multiple_choice

What type of rock is siltstone?

[ "metamorphic", "sedimentary" ]

B

Siltstone is a sedimentary rock. Like other sedimentary rocks, it forms from layers of sediment. Silt is a type of sediment. It is found in places like river valleys. Sediments like silt can build up in layers. Over time, the top layers press down on the bottom layers. Sedimentary rock forms when the bottom layers are pressed together to form rock.

gsm8k-6918

open

Jennifer's boyfriend left 5 texts about the grocery shopping, 5 times more texts asking why she wasn't responding, and a number of texts equal to 10% of all the texts he sent previously saying he was calling the police. How many texts did he send total?

null

33

First find how many texts Jennifer's boyfriend sent asking why she wasn't responding: 5 texts * 5 = <<5*5=25>>25 texts Then add that number to the number of grocery shopping texts: 25 texts + 5 texts = <<25+5=30>>30 texts Then multiply that number by 10% to find how many texts he sent about calling the police: 30 texts * 10% = <<30*10*.01=3>>3 texts Then added how many texts of each kind he sent to find the total number of texts he sent: 3 texts + 30 texts = <<3+30=33>>33 texts #### 33

sciq-3249

multiple_choice

Besides greenland, where are the earth's largest ice sheets found?

[ "antarctica", "North America", "Asia", "Europe" ]

A

scienceQA-7142

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Sidney rode down the hill.

[ "decreased", "increased", "stayed the same" ]

A

Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed. The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Sidney started sledding. As Sidney rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth decreased as Sidney rode down the hill.

gsm8k-3546

open

If one Burmese python can eat one 50-cm alligator per week, how many Burmese pythons would it take to eat fifteen 50-centimeter alligators in three weeks?

null

5

15 alligators eaten over a period of 3 weeks is a rate of 15/3=<<15/3=5>>5 alligators per week. Under the normal rate of 1 alligator per week per python, it would take 5/1=<<15/3=5>>5 pythons to eat 15 alligators in 3 weeks. #### 5

sciq-9925

multiple_choice

What is another name for a reasonable explanation for something that might be formed near the beginning of a scientific inquiry into a problem?

[ "experiment", "theory", "conclusion", "hypothesis" ]

D

scienceQA-7550

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Malia acquired this trait?

[ "Malia is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day.", "A pilot taught Malia how to fly a plane.", "Malia can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night." ]

B

gsm8k-7436

open

The largest room in Mrs. McAvoy's house is 45 feet wide and 30 feet long. The smallest room in that same house is 15 feet wide and 8 feet long. What is the difference in area between the largest room and the smallest room?

null

1230

The area of the largest room is 45 ft x 30 ft = <<45*30=1350>>1350 sq ft The area of the smallest room is 15 ft x 8 ft = <<15*8=120>>120 sq ft The difference between the two is 1350 sq ft - 120 sq ft = <<1350-120=1230>>1230 sq ft #### 1230