Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-10826	multiple_choice	What is the name for a molecule with two atoms?	[ "hydrostatic", "covalent", "diatomic", "ionized" ]	C
scienceQA-11573	multiple_choice	How long is a long-distance running race?	[ "25 yards", "25 miles", "25 feet", "25 inches" ]	B	The best estimate for the length of a long-distance running race is 25 miles. 25 inches, 25 feet, and 25 yards are all too short.
sciq-6672	multiple_choice	What is the main element in organic compounds?	[ "hydrogen", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "carbon" ]	D
scienceQA-3085	multiple_choice	Which animal's limbs are also adapted for climbing trees?	[ "Galapagos giant tortoise", "white-cheeked gibbon" ]	B	Look at the picture of the Sumatran orangutan. The Sumatran orangutan uses its long limbs to reach branches while climbing. It uses its fingers and toes to grab the branches. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The white-cheeked gibbon has long limbs with fingers and toes. Its limbs are adapted for climbing trees. The Galapagos giant tortoise has thick pillar-like limbs. Its limbs are not adapted for climbing trees. The Galapagos giant tortoise uses its limbs to support its large body while walking.
gsm8k-5166	open	The movie theater sold 18 more than three times the number of tickets to the horror movie as it did to the romance movie. If the theater sold 25 tickets to the romance movie, how many tickets did it sell to the horror movie?	null	93	Three times the number of tickets to the romance movie is 253=<<253=75>>75 tickets The horror movie sold 75+18=<<75+18=93>>93 tickets #### 93
scienceQA-9445	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Peck's genotype for the body feather color gene?	[ "bb", "blue body feathers" ]	A	An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Peck has two alleles for blue body feathers (b). So, Peck's genotype for the body feather color gene is bb.
sciq-8069	multiple_choice	The cells of all protists have a what?	[ "protons", "argon", "nucleus", "cell walls" ]	C
sciq-2171	multiple_choice	What is used during filtration to push fluids and solutes, from higher pressure areas to lower pressure areas?	[ "magnesium pressure gradient", "limited pressure gradient", "hydrostatic pressure gradient", "constructs pressure gradient" ]	C
sciq-988	multiple_choice	What is the name of plant-like protists?	[ "sponge", "arthropod", "bacteria", "algae" ]	D
sciq-7042	multiple_choice	What type of orbitals do electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill first?	[ "orbital lobes", "outer orbitals", "high energy", "low-energy" ]	D
scienceQA-471	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the Burmese python.	[ "Python reticulatus", "Cervus canadensis", "Python bivittatus" ]	C	A Burmese python's scientific name is Python bivittatus. Cervus canadensis does not have the same scientific name as a Burmese python. So, Python bivittatus and Cervus canadensis are not in the same species. Python bivittatus is in the same genus as Python reticulatus, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Python bivittatus and Python reticulatus are different species within the same genus. Python bivittatus has the same scientific name as a Burmese python. So, these organisms are in the same species.
gsm8k-1282	open	Karen had the giant box of crayons, containing twice as many crayons as were in Beatrice's box. But Beatrice's box contained twice as many crayons as were in Gilbert's box of crayons. And Gilbert had four times as many crayons as were in Judah's box of crayons. If Karen's box contained 128 crayons, how many crayons were in Judah's box?	null	8	If Karen's 128 crayons were twice as many as were in Beatrice's box, there were 128/2=<<128/2=64>>64 crayons in Beatrice's box. And since Beatrice's box contained twice as many crayons as were in Gilbert's box of crayons, then Gilbert had 64/2=<<64/2=32>>32 crayons. And since Gilbert had four times as many crayons as Judah, then Judah had 32/4=<<32/4=8>>8 crayons. #### 8
scienceQA-1578	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Bagheera's phenotype for the fur color trait?	[ "white fur", "ff" ]	A	An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Bagheera's observable version of the fur color trait is white fur. So, Bagheera's phenotype for the fur color trait is white fur.
sciq-6500	multiple_choice	Why is the drift velocity negligible?	[ "shows free charges", "many free charges", "need free charges", "less free charges" ]	B
sciq-7500	multiple_choice	Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma are all components of what fluid?	[ "Vessals", "brain", "heart", "blood" ]	D
gsm8k-1262	open	4.5 gallons of coffee were divided among 18 thermoses. Genevieve drank 3 thermoses. How many pints of coffee did Genevieve drink?	null	6	4.5 gallons = 4.5 * 8 pints = <<4.58=36>>36 pints 36/18 = <<36/18=2>>2 pints Genevieve drank 23=<<2*3=6>>6 pints of coffee. #### 6
scienceQA-9567	multiple_choice	Which is softer?	[ "silk kimono", "metal flute" ]	A	Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when you press on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the silk kimono is softer. If you press on silk fabric, it will change shape.
sciq-9549	multiple_choice	What is responsible for the physical changes of puberty?	[ "caffeine", "nicotine", "testosterone", "adrenaline" ]	C
sciq-5734	multiple_choice	An electric stove changes electric current to what form of energy?	[ "thermal", "nuclear", "kinetic", "thermodynamic" ]	A
scienceQA-10924	multiple_choice	How long is a road from one end of a city to the other?	[ "7 meters", "7 kilometers", "7 centimeters" ]	B	The best estimate for the length of a road from one end of a city to the other is 7 kilometers. 7 centimeters and 7 meters are both too short.
sciq-3109	multiple_choice	What weather phenomenon is caused by strong warm updrafts from heated ground?	[ "earthquakes", "eruptions", "thunderstorms", "currents" ]	C
sciq-8706	multiple_choice	What is the term for the amount of internal energy that the substance can store?	[ "humidity capacity", "heat capacity", "temperature capacity", "mass capacity" ]	B
gsm8k-3928	open	If it takes 20 minutes to paint a house, how many houses can you paint in 3 hours?	null	9	There are 3 hours * 60 minutes/hour =<<3*60=180>>180 minutes in 3 hours You can paint 180 minutes / 20 houses/minute = 9 houses in 3 hours. #### 9
sciq-1011	multiple_choice	The vagina starts at the vulva and ends where?	[ "clitoris", "the uterus", "pelvic brim", "testicle" ]	B
sciq-3670	multiple_choice	In the human ear, sound waves cause the stapes to press against what?	[ "yellow window", "Idea Window", "shaped window", "oval window" ]	D
gsm8k-7252	open	In North Carolina, Jim bought 10 gallons of gas at $2.00/gallon. He paid $1.00 more per gallon in Virginia where he bought another 10 gallons of gas. How much has he spent on gas?	null	50	In North Carolina, he bought 10 gallons at $2.00/gallon for a total of 102 = $<<102=20.00>>20.00 He paid $2.00 a gallon in North Carolina and $1.00 more in Virginia for a total of 2+1 = $<<2+1=3.00>>3.00/gallon He bought 10 gallons at $3.00/gallon in Virginia for a total of 103 = $<<103=30.00>>30.00 He spent $20.00 in North Carolina and $30.00 in Virginia for total of 20+30 = $<<20+30=50.00>>50.00 #### 50
sciq-5372	multiple_choice	What do we call coiled structures made of dna and proteins?	[ "Molecules", "chromosomes", "Organisms", "nodes" ]	B
sciq-8130	multiple_choice	Niche refers to the role a species plays in what?	[ "migration", "the habitat", "reproduction", "the ecosystem" ]	D
sciq-5973	multiple_choice	With a diet of live animals such as birds, small mammals and fish, all crocodilians are considered what?	[ "symbiotes", "predators", "carnivores", "omnivores" ]	C
sciq-562	multiple_choice	The geometry of the bf 3 molecule is called what?	[ "fractal planar", "trigonal planar", "distorted planar", "spherical planar" ]	B
scienceQA-7973	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Allie's test show?	[ "whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin", "whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin", "whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster" ]	A
sciq-1332	multiple_choice	Who first discovered the moons of jupiter in 1610?	[ "Socrates", "galileo", "Newton", "darwin" ]	B
gsm8k-1183	open	A small zoo houses a variety of 68 wild animals. After they send a gorilla family of six to a different zoo, they adopt a hippopotamus from another zoo. A while later, an animal rescue contacted them, and the zoo took in three endangered rhinos. Then one of their lionesses gave birth to cubs, and they opened a meerkat exhibit with twice as many meerkats as they had gained lion cubs. The zoo then had 90 animals in all. How many lion cubs were born at the zoo?	null	8	Let C be the number of lion cubs. There are 2C meerkats in the new exhibit. The zoo sent 4 gorillas away, so they had 68 - 6 = <<68-6=62>>62 animals left. They adopted a hippopotamus, so they had 62 + 1 = <<62+1=63>>63 animals. They took in 3 rhinos, so they had 63 + 3 = <<63+3=66>>66 animals. Thus, they had 90 - 66 = <<90-66=24>>24 new lion cubs and meerkats. Therefore, they had C + 2C = 3C = 24 new lion cubs as meerkats. Hence, there were C = 24 / 3 = <<24/3=8>>8 lion cubs born. #### 8
scienceQA-5149	multiple_choice	Select the living thing.	[ "the Statue of Liberty", "rain", "helicopter", "rosemary bush" ]	D	A rosemary bush is a living thing. Rosemary bushes grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Rosemary bushes are made up of many cells. Rosemary bushes are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. The Statue of Liberty is not a living thing. The Statue of Liberty is shaped like a person. But it does not have all the traits of a living thing. It does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. A helicopter is not a living thing. A helicopter does not have all the traits of a living thing. It needs energy to fly, but it does not eat food. Helicopters get energy from gasoline or other fuel. They do not grow. Rain is not a living thing. Rain is made of water. It helps living things survive. But it does not have all the traits of a living thing. Rain does not grow or need food.
sciq-2871	multiple_choice	Meiosis, like mitosis, is preceded by the duplication of what?	[ "chromosomes", "neutrons", "chloroforms", "ribosomes" ]	A
sciq-4405	multiple_choice	Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)?	[ "oxygen", "carbon", "Hydrogen", "nitrogen" ]	A
gsm8k-3699	open	Carol has $60 and saves $9 per week. Mike has $90 and saves $3 per week. How many weeks before Carol and Mike both have the same amount of money?	null	5	Let x = the number of weeks. 60 + 9x = 90 + 3x to set them equal. 9x = 30 + 3x 6x = 30 x = <<5=5>>5 In 5 weeks they will have equal money. #### 5
sciq-6024	multiple_choice	Almost all fungi reproduce asexually by producing what?	[ "roots", "spores", "ions", "atoms" ]	B
scienceQA-7334	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Mabel acquired this trait?	[ "Mabel's sister has a bruise from falling on her elbow.", "Mabel's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her arm when she fell off her bicycle.", "Mabel's scar is on her right elbow. Her father also has a scar on his right elbow." ]	B
scienceQA-4906	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? baking cookies burning a candle	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Baking cookies is a chemical change. The type of matter in the cookie dough changes when it is baked. The cookie dough turns into cookies! Burning a candle is a chemical change. Both the wick and the melted wax burn. They react with oxygen in the air and turn into soot, carbon dioxide, and water. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-5869	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	B	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
gsm8k-1884	open	Tom fills a 250 pound sandbag 80% full. But the filling material he is using is 40% heavier than sand. How much does the bag weigh?	null	280	The bag full of sand would weigh 250 * .8 = <<250.8=200>>200 pounds The filling material would make it 200 .4 = <<200*.4=80>>80 pounds heavier So it weighs 200 + 80 = <<200+80=280>>280 pounds #### 280
gsm8k-853	open	Eugene built a model house out of toothpicks and a deck of playing cards. For every card, he used 75 toothpicks. The deck of playing cards had 52 cards, and Eugene used all but 16 of the cards to build his house. If a box of toothpicks contains 450 toothpicks, how many boxes of toothpicks did Eugene use to create his model house?	null	6	If Eugene used all but 16 of the 52 cards, then he used 52-16=<<52-16=36>>36 cards. If for every card he used 75 toothpicks, then a box of toothpicks would have enough toothpicks for 450/75=<<450/75=6>>6 cards. Since one box has enough toothpicks for 6 cards, then for 36 cards he would need 36/6=<<36/6=6>>6 boxes of toothpicks. #### 6
gsm8k-4789	open	Since it is Maurice's turn to host this year’s neighborhood cookout, he goes to the local wholesale club to buy ground beef. The wholesale club sells ground beef in 5-pound packages. Maurice wants to make one 2-pound burger for each person that attends, so he purchases 4 packages of ground beef. How many people can Maurice invite to the cookout so that everybody, including himself, gets a burger?	null	9	Maurice buys 4 * 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 pounds of ground beef. If 2 pounds of ground beef make a burger, then he can make 20/2 = 10 burgers. Given that Maurice will have 1 burger, he can invite 10-1 = <<10-1=9>>9 people #### 9
scienceQA-3219	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? breaking a piece of glass tying a shoelace	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Breaking a piece of glass is a physical change. The glass gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Tying a shoelace is a physical change. The shoelace gets a different shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-821	open	Sammy can eat 15 pickle slices. His twin sister Tammy can eat twice as much as Sammy. Their older brother Ron eats 20% fewer pickles slices than Tammy. How many pickle slices does Ron eat?	null	24	Tammy can eat twice as many pickle slices as Sammy who eats 15 so Tammy can eat 152 = <<152=30>>30 pickle slices Ron eats 20% fewer pickle slices than Tammy who eats 30 pickle slices so that's .2030 = <<20.01*30=6>>6 fewer slices than Tammy Tammy eats 30 slices and Ron eats 6 less, then Ron eats 30-6 = <<30-6=24>>24 pickle slices #### 24
gsm8k-5536	open	Maya's organization hosted a weekly farmers' market to raise money for the church choir. They sold broccolis, carrots, spinach, and cauliflowers. After adding together all of their earnings, Maya found out that they had made $380. The organization made $57 from broccoli and the sales of the carrots are twice as much as the sales of broccoli. Then, their sales for the spinach is $16 more than half of the sales of carrots. How much did they make from cauliflower sales?	null	136	The sales of the carrot is 57 x 2 = $<<57*2=114>>114 Half the sales of carrot is $114 / 2 = $<<114/2=57>>57. So, the sales of the spinach is $57 + $16 = <<57+16=73>>73 The total sales of the broccolis, carrots, spinach is $57 + $114 + $73 =$<<57+114+73=244>>244. They made $380 - $244 = $<<380-244=136>>136 from cauliflower sales. #### 136
sciq-3608	multiple_choice	What is a force that opposes motion?	[ "momentum", "thrust", "tension", "friction" ]	D
gsm8k-6014	open	Sean buys 3 cans of soda, 2 soups, and 1 sandwich. Each soup cost as much as the 3 combined sodas. The sandwich cost 3 times as much as the soup. If the soda cost $1 how much did everything cost together?	null	18	The soda cost 31=$<<31=3>>3 So the soups cost 23=$<<23=6>>6 The sandwich cost 33=$<<33=9>>9 So the total cost of everything was 3+6+9=$<<3+6+9=18>>18 #### 18
gsm8k-2271	open	Last year, Peter organized a Fun Run for his community project and 200 people signed up. Forty people did not show up to run. This year, there will be twice as many runners as last year. How many people will run this year?	null	320	There were 200 - 40 = <<200-40=160>>160 runners last year. Therefore, there will be 2 x 160 = <<2*160=320>>320 runners this year. #### 320
sciq-101	multiple_choice	What protects a developing flower while it is still a bud?	[ "petals", "shell", "sepals", "lobes" ]	C
sciq-6880	multiple_choice	How does the image focused by the eye travel to the brain?	[ "the secondary nerve", "the modulated nerve", "the optic nerve", "the sensory nerve" ]	C
scienceQA-4480	multiple_choice	What is the mass of an adult hippopotamus?	[ "3 ounces", "3 tons", "3 pounds" ]	B	The best estimate for the mass of an adult hippopotamus is 3 tons. 3 ounces and 3 pounds are both too light.
gsm8k-6932	open	Diana gets 30 minutes of video game time for every hour she reads. Her dad decided to raise her reward by 20%. Diana read for 12 hours this week. How many more minutes of video game time will she get as a result of her raise?	null	72	Diana’s raise was 20% of her 30-minute video game time, or 0.20 x 30 minutes = <<20.0130=6>>6 minutes. Diana is now making 30 minutes + 6-minute raise = <<30+6=36>>36 minutes for every hour she reads. Diana read 12 hours x 36 minutes of video game time, so she received 432 minutes of video game time after her raise. Before, if Diana read 12 hours x 30 minutes of video game time, she would have received 360 minutes. The amount she received after her raise, 432 minutes – 360 minutes at her old rate = <<432-360=72>>72 more minutes after her raise. #### 72
sciq-6528	multiple_choice	What is the name of a microorganism that is considered important for living resources in all ecosystem?	[ "bacteria", "archaea", "pathogens", "protozoa" ]	A
sciq-4318	multiple_choice	What is the name of the muscle that contracts to cause the joint to straighten?	[ "opposing", "flexor", "abductor", "extensor" ]	D
sciq-6569	multiple_choice	Misfolding of polypeptides is a serious problem in what?	[ "lipids", "muscles", "blood", "cells" ]	D
gsm8k-7118	open	Mrs. Dunbar was creating floral arrangements for her niece's wedding. She needed to make 5 bouquets and 7 table decorations. She uses 12 white roses in each table decoration and 5 white roses in each bouquet. How many white roses in total does she need to complete all bouquets and table decorations?	null	109	For table arrangements, she needs 712=<<712=84>>84 white roses. For bouquets, she needs 55=<<55=25>>25 white roses. Thus, in total, she needs 84+25=<<84+25=109>>109 white roses. #### 109
gsm8k-2483	open	Josie received $50 as a gift. She plans to buy two cassette tapes that cost $9 each and a headphone set that costs $25. How much money will she have left?	null	7	The cassette tapes will cost 2 × 9 = $<<2*9=18>>18. She spends 18 + 25 = $<<18+25=43>>43 in total. Josie will have 50 - 43 = $<<50-43=7>>7 left. #### 7
scienceQA-9583	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Dustin investigate with an experiment?	[ "Do toy cars with plastic wheels go faster down the cardboard ramp than toy cars with metal wheels?", "Does a big toy car go down the wooden ramp faster than a small toy car?", "Do toy cars go faster down the ramp made of wood or the ramp made of cardboard?" ]	C
scienceQA-7040	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." ]	B	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-7286	multiple_choice	What is the name for the term that describes deep ocean water rising the surface?	[ "leaking", "upwelling", "percolating", "up-rising" ]	B
sciq-2327	multiple_choice	If both atoms are the same, they have the same electronegativity and share what type of bond?	[ "nonpolar covalent", "isotopic covalent", "ionic", "metabolic" ]	A
sciq-4222	multiple_choice	What type of tissue covers the outside of a plant?	[ "epidermal", "porous", "anterior", "dermal" ]	D
scienceQA-8840	multiple_choice	Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.	[ "to the right than to the left", "to the left than to the right" ]	B	Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there was 1 solute particle on the left side of the membrane and 5 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 3 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There were 2 more solute particles on the left side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the left than to the right.
sciq-5317	multiple_choice	All the blood in the human body is filtered about 60 times a day by what?	[ "heart", "liver", "kidneys", "lungs" ]	C
sciq-4830	multiple_choice	What are the two best known baryons?	[ "electrons and neutrons", "protons and neutrons", "flux and neurons", "shafts and neutrons" ]	B
sciq-4375	multiple_choice	What is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond?	[ "sulfate", "fructose", "chloride", "sucrose" ]	D
gsm8k-1205	open	In a graveyard, there are 20 skeletons. Half of these skeletons are adult women, and the remaining number are split evenly between adult men and children. If an adult woman has 20 bones in their body, and a male has 5 more than this, and a child has half as many as an adult woman, how many bones are in the graveyard?	null	375	We first need to figure out how many of each type of skeleton there are. Since half the 20 skeletons are adult women, that means there are 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 adult women's skeletons. The remaining half, 10, is split between adult men and children, meaning there are 10/2= <<10/2=5>>5 of each. Since an adult woman has 20 bones in their body, this means that the 10 skeletons have 2010=<<2010=200>>200 bones in total. Since an adult man has 5 more bones in their body than an adult woman, this means they have 20+5= <<20+5=25>>25 bones in their body. There are 5 adult men, meaning there are 255=<<255=125>>125 bones in the adult male skeletons in total. Since a child has half as many bones as the 20 in an adult woman, this means the children have 20/2= <<20/2=10>>10 bones in their body. Since there are 5 children, this means there are 510= <<510=50>>50 bones in the children's skeletons in total. Therefore, altogether there are 50+125+200= <<50+125+200=375>>375 bones in total in the graveyard. #### 375
scienceQA-10091	multiple_choice	Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.	[ "bromine", "dichloromethane", "fluoromethane" ]	A
scienceQA-9862	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has dry, thin soil. It also has many different types of organisms.", "It has a small amount of rain. It also has only a few types of organisms." ]	A	A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the Sahara Desert has dry, thin soil. It also has many different types of organisms.
gsm8k-6353	open	An eagle can fly 15 miles per hour; a falcon can fly 46 miles per hour; a pelican can fly 33 miles per hour; a hummingbird can fly 30 miles per hour. If the eagle, the falcon, the pelican, and the hummingbird flew for 2 hours straight, how many miles in total did the birds fly?	null	248	An eagle can fly 15 x 2 = <<152=30>>30 miles for 2 hours. A falcon can fly 46 x 2 = <<462=92>>92 miles for 2 hours. A pelican can fly 33 x 2 = <<332=66>>66 miles for 2 hours. A hummingbird can fly 30 x 2 = <<302=60>>60 miles for 2 hours. Therefore, the birds flew a total of 30 + 92 + 66 + 60 = <<30+92+66+60=248>>248 miles for 2 hours. #### 248
gsm8k-3415	open	Jose owns a swimming pool. He charges $3 for kids and twice that amount for adults. If 8 kids and 10 adults swim in his swimming pool per day, how much money will he earn per week?	null	588	Jose can earn $3 x 8 = $<<38=24>>24 per day for kids. He charges $3 x 2 = $<<32=6>>6 per adult. So, he can earn $6 x 10 = $<<610=60>>60 per day for adults. Jose earns $60 + $24 = $<<60+24=84>>84 per day for kids and adults. Therefore, he can earn $84 x 7 = $<<847=588>>588 per week. #### 588
sciq-8749	multiple_choice	Most geological activity takes place where?	[ "at plate boundaries", "ocean floor", "center of plates", "high altitudes" ]	A
sciq-10835	multiple_choice	The process of making a polymer is called what?	[ "polymerization", "memorization", "reaction", "fermentation" ]	A
sciq-3639	multiple_choice	What kind of reproduction produces genetically identical organisms or clones?	[ "asexual", "Prophase I", "Meiosis", "Sexual" ]	A
gsm8k-4430	open	Barbara wants to save up for a new wristwatch that costs $100. Her parents give her an allowance of $5 a week and she can either save it all up for the watch or spend it as she wishes. 10 weeks pass and due to spending some of her money on ice cream, Barbara currently only has $20. How many more weeks does she need to save for a watch if she stops spending on other things right now?	null	16	Since barbara needs $100, and she currently has $20, she is remaining with $100-$20 = $<<100-20=80>>80 to save With an allowance of $5 each week, she'll need to save for 80/5 = 16 weeks #### 16
sciq-5205	multiple_choice	What is the first part of the large intestine, where wastes enter from the small intestine?	[ "sacrum", "spleen", "tectum", "cecum" ]	D
gsm8k-1386	open	An auto shop buys tires to replace all the tires on every customer’s car. They buy the tires as soon as cars are brought into the shop. There are four cars in the shop already, and another six customers come into the shop throughout the week. Some of the customers decide they don't want any of the tires changing, and two customers decide they only want half the tires changing. They had no tires in stock at the start of the week. If the shop has 20 tires left at the end of the week, how many customers decided they did not want their tires changing?	null	4	A total of 4 + 6 = <<4+6=10>>10 cars are in the shop throughout the week. This means the shop buys 10 cars * 4 tires = <<104=40>>40 tires. For each of the customers that only want half the tires changing, there are 4 tires 0.5 = <<40.5=2>>2 tires left over. Two of the customers only want half the tires changing, so there are 2 tires 2 cars = <<2*2=4>>4 tires left over from these customers. Out of the remaining tires, there are 20 – 4 = <<20-4=16>>16 tires left from customers who don't want their tires changing. So in total, there were 16 tires / 4 tires per customer = <<16/4=4>>4 customers who did not want their tires changing. #### 4
scienceQA-2451	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Okavango Delta ecosystem?	[ "It has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby." ]	A	A wetland is a type of ecosystem. Wetlands have the following features: land that is covered with water during most of the year, soil that is rich in nutrients, and other water ecosystems nearby. So, the Okavango Delta has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.
gsm8k-37	open	Five friends eat at a fast-food chain and order the following: 5 pieces of hamburger that cost $3 each; 4 sets of French fries that cost $1.20; 5 cups of soda that cost $0.5 each; and 1 platter of spaghetti that cost $2.7. How much will each of them pay if they will split the bill equally?	null	5	The cost of 5 pieces of hamburger is $3 x 5 = $<<35=15>>15. The cost of 4 sets of French fries is $1.20 x 4 = $<<1.204=4.80>>4.80. The cost of 5 cups of soda is $0.5 x 5 = $<<0.5*5=2.50>>2.50. So their total bill is $15 + $4.80 + $2.50 +$2.7 = $<<15+4.8+2.5+2.7=25>>25. Hence, each of the five friends will contribute $25/5 = $<<25/5=5>>5. #### 5
sciq-10083	multiple_choice	What is the biggest risk associated with using nuclear energy?	[ "explosion", "fire", "mutation", "radiation" ]	D
sciq-2782	multiple_choice	Name the closest living relatives of tetrapods?	[ "lumpfishes", "shrimp", "lungfishes", "spinefishes" ]	C
scienceQA-5643	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.
scienceQA-2788	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring with normal wings to offspring with vestigial wings? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "3:1", "0:4", "2:2", "4:0", "1:3" ]	B	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with normal wings or vestigial wings, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the wing type trait. The question tells you that the N allele, which is for normal wings, is dominant over the n allele, which is for vestigial wings. Normal wings is the dominant allele's version of the wing type trait. A fruit fly with the dominant version of the wing type trait must have at least one dominant allele for the wing type gene. So, offspring with normal wings must have the genotype NN or Nn. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype NN or Nn. Vestigial wings is the recessive allele's version of the wing type trait. A fruit fly with the recessive version of the wing type trait must have only recessive alleles for the wing type gene. So, offspring with vestigial wings must have the genotype nn. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype nn. So, the expected ratio of offspring with normal wings to offspring with vestigial wings is 0:4. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will never produce offspring with normal wings. Instead, this cross is expected to always produce offspring with vestigial wings.
sciq-9665	multiple_choice	What force includes forces of attraction and repulsion?	[ "centripetal force", "magnetic force", "molecular force", "gravitational force" ]	B
sciq-9709	multiple_choice	What noble gas follows hydrogen on the periodic table?	[ "nitrogen", "oxygen", "helium", "halogen" ]	C
sciq-7297	multiple_choice	The fetus becoming relatively large and mature before birth increases the chances of what?	[ "mutations", "disease", "survival", "intelligence" ]	C
sciq-1771	multiple_choice	Where does the heartbeat originate in vertebrates?	[ "the pulse", "the heart", "the tissue", "the blood" ]	B
scienceQA-7319	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a bowl of soup?	[ "9 fluid ounces", "9 gallons", "9 cups" ]	A	The best estimate for the volume of a bowl of soup is 9 fluid ounces. 9 cups and 9 gallons are both too much.
gsm8k-6929	open	Matt has 8 baseball cards worth $6 each. If he trades two of them to Jane in exchange for 3 $2 cards and 1 $9 card, how much profit does he make?	null	3	First find the value of the 2 cards Matt trades: $6/card * 2 cards = $<<62=12>>12 Then find the total value of the 3 $2 cards: 3 cards $2/card = $<<3*2=6>>6 Then subtract the value of the cards Marcus gave up from the value of the cards he gained to find his profit: $9 + $6 - $12 = $<<9+6-12=3>>3 #### 3
scienceQA-10344	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. Dissolving fruit punch mix into water is a ().	[ "chemical change", "physical change" ]	B	Dissolving fruit punch mix into water is a physical change. The fruit punch mix breaks into tiny pieces that are too small to see. But both the fruit punch mix and water are still made of the same type of matter as before the change.
sciq-607	multiple_choice	The boiling point of a solution is higher than the boiling point of the pure solvent, but the opposite occurs with this?	[ "liquidity point", "dissolving point", "evaporation point", "freezing point" ]	D
sciq-10672	multiple_choice	What genetic unit is formed when the dna double helix wraps around proteins and tightly coils a number of times?	[ "gene", "chromosome", "neutron", "atom" ]	B
sciq-3846	multiple_choice	What kind of bonds are there between carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids?	[ "electrical", "double", "single", "chemical" ]	C
scienceQA-109	multiple_choice	Which type of force from the girl opens the window?	[ "pull", "push" ]	B	The girl applies a force to the window panes. This force opens the window. The direction of this force is away from the girl. This force is a push.
gsm8k-6130	open	Audrey is 7 years older than Heracles. In 3 years, Audrey will be twice as old as Heracles is now. How old is Heracles now?	null	10	Since Audrey is older than Heracles by 7 years, in 3 years he will be 10 years older than Heracles' current age In 3 years he will be double Heracles' current age 10 * 2 = <<10*2=20>>20 Heracles is <<10=10>>10 #### 10
sciq-4949	multiple_choice	Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making what essential cell substances in the lab?	[ "lipids", "acids", "cells", "proteins" ]	D
ai2_arc-717	multiple_choice	Which of these indicates a physical change that occurs during the process of digestion?	[ "the addition of acids to create a ball of food", "the secretion of pepsin to change proteins to peptides", "the breakdown of food substances by digestive juices", "the squeezing of food through the intestines" ]	D
gsm8k-457	open	Fiona completed 36 math questions in an hour. Shirley was able to complete twice as many math questions within that same time, and Kiana completed half of the sum of Fiona and Shirley's math questions. If they each did the same number of questions the following hour, how many math questions did all three girls complete in 2 hours?	null	324	Shirley completed 36 x 2 = <<362=72>>72 questions The sum of Fiona and Shirley's questions is 36 + 72 = <<36+72=108>>108 Kiana completed 108/2 = <<108/2=54>>54 questions In one hour, they completed 108 +54 = <<108+54=162>>162 questions. In two hours, they completed 162 x 2 = <<1622=324>>324 questions. #### 324

sciq-10826

multiple_choice

What is the name for a molecule with two atoms?

[ "hydrostatic", "covalent", "diatomic", "ionized" ]

C

scienceQA-11573

multiple_choice

How long is a long-distance running race?

[ "25 yards", "25 miles", "25 feet", "25 inches" ]

B

The best estimate for the length of a long-distance running race is 25 miles. 25 inches, 25 feet, and 25 yards are all too short.

sciq-6672

multiple_choice

What is the main element in organic compounds?

[ "hydrogen", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "carbon" ]

D

scienceQA-3085

multiple_choice

Which animal's limbs are also adapted for climbing trees?

[ "Galapagos giant tortoise", "white-cheeked gibbon" ]

B

Look at the picture of the Sumatran orangutan. The Sumatran orangutan uses its long limbs to reach branches while climbing. It uses its fingers and toes to grab the branches. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The white-cheeked gibbon has long limbs with fingers and toes. Its limbs are adapted for climbing trees. The Galapagos giant tortoise has thick pillar-like limbs. Its limbs are not adapted for climbing trees. The Galapagos giant tortoise uses its limbs to support its large body while walking.

gsm8k-5166

open

The movie theater sold 18 more than three times the number of tickets to the horror movie as it did to the romance movie. If the theater sold 25 tickets to the romance movie, how many tickets did it sell to the horror movie?

null

93

Three times the number of tickets to the romance movie is 25*3=<<25*3=75>>75 tickets The horror movie sold 75+18=<<75+18=93>>93 tickets #### 93

scienceQA-9445

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Peck's genotype for the body feather color gene?

[ "bb", "blue body feathers" ]

A

An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Peck has two alleles for blue body feathers (b). So, Peck's genotype for the body feather color gene is bb.

sciq-8069

multiple_choice

The cells of all protists have a what?

[ "protons", "argon", "nucleus", "cell walls" ]

C

sciq-2171

multiple_choice

What is used during filtration to push fluids and solutes, from higher pressure areas to lower pressure areas?

[ "magnesium pressure gradient", "limited pressure gradient", "hydrostatic pressure gradient", "constructs pressure gradient" ]

C

sciq-988

multiple_choice

What is the name of plant-like protists?

[ "sponge", "arthropod", "bacteria", "algae" ]

D

sciq-7042

multiple_choice

What type of orbitals do electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill first?

[ "orbital lobes", "outer orbitals", "high energy", "low-energy" ]

D

scienceQA-471

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the Burmese python.

[ "Python reticulatus", "Cervus canadensis", "Python bivittatus" ]

C

A Burmese python's scientific name is Python bivittatus. Cervus canadensis does not have the same scientific name as a Burmese python. So, Python bivittatus and Cervus canadensis are not in the same species. Python bivittatus is in the same genus as Python reticulatus, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Python bivittatus and Python reticulatus are different species within the same genus. Python bivittatus has the same scientific name as a Burmese python. So, these organisms are in the same species.

gsm8k-1282

open

Karen had the giant box of crayons, containing twice as many crayons as were in Beatrice's box. But Beatrice's box contained twice as many crayons as were in Gilbert's box of crayons. And Gilbert had four times as many crayons as were in Judah's box of crayons. If Karen's box contained 128 crayons, how many crayons were in Judah's box?

null

8

If Karen's 128 crayons were twice as many as were in Beatrice's box, there were 128/2=<<128/2=64>>64 crayons in Beatrice's box. And since Beatrice's box contained twice as many crayons as were in Gilbert's box of crayons, then Gilbert had 64/2=<<64/2=32>>32 crayons. And since Gilbert had four times as many crayons as Judah, then Judah had 32/4=<<32/4=8>>8 crayons. #### 8

scienceQA-1578

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Bagheera's phenotype for the fur color trait?

[ "white fur", "ff" ]

A

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Bagheera's observable version of the fur color trait is white fur. So, Bagheera's phenotype for the fur color trait is white fur.

sciq-6500

multiple_choice

Why is the drift velocity negligible?

[ "shows free charges", "many free charges", "need free charges", "less free charges" ]

B

sciq-7500

multiple_choice

Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma are all components of what fluid?

[ "Vessals", "brain", "heart", "blood" ]

D

gsm8k-1262

open

4.5 gallons of coffee were divided among 18 thermoses. Genevieve drank 3 thermoses. How many pints of coffee did Genevieve drink?

null

6

4.5 gallons = 4.5 * 8 pints = <<4.5*8=36>>36 pints 36/18 = <<36/18=2>>2 pints Genevieve drank 2*3=<<2*3=6>>6 pints of coffee. #### 6

scienceQA-9567

multiple_choice

Which is softer?

[ "silk kimono", "metal flute" ]

A

Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when you press on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the silk kimono is softer. If you press on silk fabric, it will change shape.

sciq-9549

multiple_choice

What is responsible for the physical changes of puberty?

[ "caffeine", "nicotine", "testosterone", "adrenaline" ]

C

sciq-5734

multiple_choice

An electric stove changes electric current to what form of energy?

[ "thermal", "nuclear", "kinetic", "thermodynamic" ]

A

scienceQA-10924

multiple_choice

How long is a road from one end of a city to the other?

[ "7 meters", "7 kilometers", "7 centimeters" ]

B

The best estimate for the length of a road from one end of a city to the other is 7 kilometers. 7 centimeters and 7 meters are both too short.

sciq-3109

multiple_choice

What weather phenomenon is caused by strong warm updrafts from heated ground?

[ "earthquakes", "eruptions", "thunderstorms", "currents" ]

C

sciq-8706

multiple_choice

What is the term for the amount of internal energy that the substance can store?

[ "humidity capacity", "heat capacity", "temperature capacity", "mass capacity" ]

B

gsm8k-3928

open

If it takes 20 minutes to paint a house, how many houses can you paint in 3 hours?

null

9

There are 3 hours * 60 minutes/hour =<<3*60=180>>180 minutes in 3 hours You can paint 180 minutes / 20 houses/minute = 9 houses in 3 hours. #### 9

sciq-1011

multiple_choice

The vagina starts at the vulva and ends where?

[ "clitoris", "the uterus", "pelvic brim", "testicle" ]

B

sciq-3670

multiple_choice

In the human ear, sound waves cause the stapes to press against what?

[ "yellow window", "Idea Window", "shaped window", "oval window" ]

D

gsm8k-7252

open

In North Carolina, Jim bought 10 gallons of gas at $2.00/gallon. He paid $1.00 more per gallon in Virginia where he bought another 10 gallons of gas. How much has he spent on gas?

null

50

In North Carolina, he bought 10 gallons at $2.00/gallon for a total of 10*2 = $<<10*2=20.00>>20.00 He paid $2.00 a gallon in North Carolina and $1.00 more in Virginia for a total of 2+1 = $<<2+1=3.00>>3.00/gallon He bought 10 gallons at $3.00/gallon in Virginia for a total of 10*3 = $<<10*3=30.00>>30.00 He spent $20.00 in North Carolina and $30.00 in Virginia for total of 20+30 = $<<20+30=50.00>>50.00 #### 50

sciq-5372

multiple_choice

What do we call coiled structures made of dna and proteins?

[ "Molecules", "chromosomes", "Organisms", "nodes" ]

B

sciq-8130

multiple_choice

Niche refers to the role a species plays in what?

[ "migration", "the habitat", "reproduction", "the ecosystem" ]

D

sciq-5973

multiple_choice

With a diet of live animals such as birds, small mammals and fish, all crocodilians are considered what?

[ "symbiotes", "predators", "carnivores", "omnivores" ]

C

sciq-562

multiple_choice

The geometry of the bf 3 molecule is called what?

[ "fractal planar", "trigonal planar", "distorted planar", "spherical planar" ]

B

scienceQA-7973

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Allie's test show?

[ "whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin", "whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin", "whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster" ]

A

sciq-1332

multiple_choice

Who first discovered the moons of jupiter in 1610?

[ "Socrates", "galileo", "Newton", "darwin" ]

B

gsm8k-1183

open

A small zoo houses a variety of 68 wild animals. After they send a gorilla family of six to a different zoo, they adopt a hippopotamus from another zoo. A while later, an animal rescue contacted them, and the zoo took in three endangered rhinos. Then one of their lionesses gave birth to cubs, and they opened a meerkat exhibit with twice as many meerkats as they had gained lion cubs. The zoo then had 90 animals in all. How many lion cubs were born at the zoo?

null

8

Let C be the number of lion cubs. There are 2C meerkats in the new exhibit. The zoo sent 4 gorillas away, so they had 68 - 6 = <<68-6=62>>62 animals left. They adopted a hippopotamus, so they had 62 + 1 = <<62+1=63>>63 animals. They took in 3 rhinos, so they had 63 + 3 = <<63+3=66>>66 animals. Thus, they had 90 - 66 = <<90-66=24>>24 new lion cubs and meerkats. Therefore, they had C + 2C = 3C = 24 new lion cubs as meerkats. Hence, there were C = 24 / 3 = <<24/3=8>>8 lion cubs born. #### 8

scienceQA-5149

multiple_choice

Select the living thing.

[ "the Statue of Liberty", "rain", "helicopter", "rosemary bush" ]

D

A rosemary bush is a living thing. Rosemary bushes grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Rosemary bushes are made up of many cells. Rosemary bushes are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. The Statue of Liberty is not a living thing. The Statue of Liberty is shaped like a person. But it does not have all the traits of a living thing. It does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. A helicopter is not a living thing. A helicopter does not have all the traits of a living thing. It needs energy to fly, but it does not eat food. Helicopters get energy from gasoline or other fuel. They do not grow. Rain is not a living thing. Rain is made of water. It helps living things survive. But it does not have all the traits of a living thing. Rain does not grow or need food.

sciq-2871

multiple_choice

Meiosis, like mitosis, is preceded by the duplication of what?

[ "chromosomes", "neutrons", "chloroforms", "ribosomes" ]

A

sciq-4405

multiple_choice

Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)?

[ "oxygen", "carbon", "Hydrogen", "nitrogen" ]

A

gsm8k-3699

open

Carol has $60 and saves $9 per week. Mike has $90 and saves $3 per week. How many weeks before Carol and Mike both have the same amount of money?

null

5

Let x = the number of weeks. 60 + 9x = 90 + 3x to set them equal. 9x = 30 + 3x 6x = 30 x = <<5=5>>5 In 5 weeks they will have equal money. #### 5

sciq-6024

multiple_choice

Almost all fungi reproduce asexually by producing what?

[ "roots", "spores", "ions", "atoms" ]

B

scienceQA-7334

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Mabel acquired this trait?

[ "Mabel's sister has a bruise from falling on her elbow.", "Mabel's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her arm when she fell off her bicycle.", "Mabel's scar is on her right elbow. Her father also has a scar on his right elbow." ]

B

scienceQA-4906

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? baking cookies burning a candle

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Baking cookies is a chemical change. The type of matter in the cookie dough changes when it is baked. The cookie dough turns into cookies! Burning a candle is a chemical change. Both the wick and the melted wax burn. They react with oxygen in the air and turn into soot, carbon dioxide, and water. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-5869

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

B

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

gsm8k-1884

open

Tom fills a 250 pound sandbag 80% full. But the filling material he is using is 40% heavier than sand. How much does the bag weigh?

null

280

The bag full of sand would weigh 250 * .8 = <<250*.8=200>>200 pounds The filling material would make it 200 * .4 = <<200*.4=80>>80 pounds heavier So it weighs 200 + 80 = <<200+80=280>>280 pounds #### 280

gsm8k-853

open

Eugene built a model house out of toothpicks and a deck of playing cards. For every card, he used 75 toothpicks. The deck of playing cards had 52 cards, and Eugene used all but 16 of the cards to build his house. If a box of toothpicks contains 450 toothpicks, how many boxes of toothpicks did Eugene use to create his model house?

null

6

If Eugene used all but 16 of the 52 cards, then he used 52-16=<<52-16=36>>36 cards. If for every card he used 75 toothpicks, then a box of toothpicks would have enough toothpicks for 450/75=<<450/75=6>>6 cards. Since one box has enough toothpicks for 6 cards, then for 36 cards he would need 36/6=<<36/6=6>>6 boxes of toothpicks. #### 6

gsm8k-4789

open

Since it is Maurice's turn to host this year’s neighborhood cookout, he goes to the local wholesale club to buy ground beef. The wholesale club sells ground beef in 5-pound packages. Maurice wants to make one 2-pound burger for each person that attends, so he purchases 4 packages of ground beef. How many people can Maurice invite to the cookout so that everybody, including himself, gets a burger?

null

9

Maurice buys 4 * 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 pounds of ground beef. If 2 pounds of ground beef make a burger, then he can make 20/2 = 10 burgers. Given that Maurice will have 1 burger, he can invite 10-1 = <<10-1=9>>9 people #### 9

scienceQA-3219

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? breaking a piece of glass tying a shoelace

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Breaking a piece of glass is a physical change. The glass gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Tying a shoelace is a physical change. The shoelace gets a different shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-821

open

Sammy can eat 15 pickle slices. His twin sister Tammy can eat twice as much as Sammy. Their older brother Ron eats 20% fewer pickles slices than Tammy. How many pickle slices does Ron eat?

null

24

Tammy can eat twice as many pickle slices as Sammy who eats 15 so Tammy can eat 15*2 = <<15*2=30>>30 pickle slices Ron eats 20% fewer pickle slices than Tammy who eats 30 pickle slices so that's .20*30 = <<20*.01*30=6>>6 fewer slices than Tammy Tammy eats 30 slices and Ron eats 6 less, then Ron eats 30-6 = <<30-6=24>>24 pickle slices #### 24

gsm8k-5536

open

Maya's organization hosted a weekly farmers' market to raise money for the church choir. They sold broccolis, carrots, spinach, and cauliflowers. After adding together all of their earnings, Maya found out that they had made $380. The organization made $57 from broccoli and the sales of the carrots are twice as much as the sales of broccoli. Then, their sales for the spinach is $16 more than half of the sales of carrots. How much did they make from cauliflower sales?

null

136

The sales of the carrot is 57 x 2 = $<<57*2=114>>114 Half the sales of carrot is $114 / 2 = $<<114/2=57>>57. So, the sales of the spinach is $57 + $16 = <<57+16=73>>73 The total sales of the broccolis, carrots, spinach is $57 + $114 + $73 =$<<57+114+73=244>>244. They made $380 - $244 = $<<380-244=136>>136 from cauliflower sales. #### 136

sciq-3608

multiple_choice

What is a force that opposes motion?

[ "momentum", "thrust", "tension", "friction" ]

D

gsm8k-6014

open

Sean buys 3 cans of soda, 2 soups, and 1 sandwich. Each soup cost as much as the 3 combined sodas. The sandwich cost 3 times as much as the soup. If the soda cost $1 how much did everything cost together?

null

18

The soda cost 3*1=$<<3*1=3>>3 So the soups cost 2*3=$<<2*3=6>>6 The sandwich cost 3*3=$<<3*3=9>>9 So the total cost of everything was 3+6+9=$<<3+6+9=18>>18 #### 18

gsm8k-2271

open

Last year, Peter organized a Fun Run for his community project and 200 people signed up. Forty people did not show up to run. This year, there will be twice as many runners as last year. How many people will run this year?

null

320

There were 200 - 40 = <<200-40=160>>160 runners last year. Therefore, there will be 2 x 160 = <<2*160=320>>320 runners this year. #### 320

sciq-101

multiple_choice

What protects a developing flower while it is still a bud?

[ "petals", "shell", "sepals", "lobes" ]

C

sciq-6880

multiple_choice

How does the image focused by the eye travel to the brain?

[ "the secondary nerve", "the modulated nerve", "the optic nerve", "the sensory nerve" ]

C

scienceQA-4480

multiple_choice

What is the mass of an adult hippopotamus?

[ "3 ounces", "3 tons", "3 pounds" ]

B

The best estimate for the mass of an adult hippopotamus is 3 tons. 3 ounces and 3 pounds are both too light.

gsm8k-6932

open

Diana gets 30 minutes of video game time for every hour she reads. Her dad decided to raise her reward by 20%. Diana read for 12 hours this week. How many more minutes of video game time will she get as a result of her raise?

null

72

Diana’s raise was 20% of her 30-minute video game time, or 0.20 x 30 minutes = <<20*.01*30=6>>6 minutes. Diana is now making 30 minutes + 6-minute raise = <<30+6=36>>36 minutes for every hour she reads. Diana read 12 hours x 36 minutes of video game time, so she received 432 minutes of video game time after her raise. Before, if Diana read 12 hours x 30 minutes of video game time, she would have received 360 minutes. The amount she received after her raise, 432 minutes – 360 minutes at her old rate = <<432-360=72>>72 more minutes after her raise. #### 72

sciq-6528

multiple_choice

What is the name of a microorganism that is considered important for living resources in all ecosystem?

[ "bacteria", "archaea", "pathogens", "protozoa" ]

A

sciq-4318

multiple_choice

What is the name of the muscle that contracts to cause the joint to straighten?

[ "opposing", "flexor", "abductor", "extensor" ]

D

sciq-6569

multiple_choice

Misfolding of polypeptides is a serious problem in what?

[ "lipids", "muscles", "blood", "cells" ]

D

gsm8k-7118

open

Mrs. Dunbar was creating floral arrangements for her niece's wedding. She needed to make 5 bouquets and 7 table decorations. She uses 12 white roses in each table decoration and 5 white roses in each bouquet. How many white roses in total does she need to complete all bouquets and table decorations?

null

109

For table arrangements, she needs 7*12=<<7*12=84>>84 white roses. For bouquets, she needs 5*5=<<5*5=25>>25 white roses. Thus, in total, she needs 84+25=<<84+25=109>>109 white roses. #### 109

gsm8k-2483

open

Josie received $50 as a gift. She plans to buy two cassette tapes that cost $9 each and a headphone set that costs $25. How much money will she have left?

null

7

The cassette tapes will cost 2 × 9 = $<<2*9=18>>18. She spends 18 + 25 = $<<18+25=43>>43 in total. Josie will have 50 - 43 = $<<50-43=7>>7 left. #### 7

scienceQA-9583

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Dustin investigate with an experiment?

[ "Do toy cars with plastic wheels go faster down the cardboard ramp than toy cars with metal wheels?", "Does a big toy car go down the wooden ramp faster than a small toy car?", "Do toy cars go faster down the ramp made of wood or the ramp made of cardboard?" ]

C

scienceQA-7040

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." ]

B

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-7286

multiple_choice

What is the name for the term that describes deep ocean water rising the surface?

[ "leaking", "upwelling", "percolating", "up-rising" ]

B

sciq-2327

multiple_choice

If both atoms are the same, they have the same electronegativity and share what type of bond?

[ "nonpolar covalent", "isotopic covalent", "ionic", "metabolic" ]

A

sciq-4222

multiple_choice

What type of tissue covers the outside of a plant?

[ "epidermal", "porous", "anterior", "dermal" ]

D

scienceQA-8840

multiple_choice

Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.

[ "to the right than to the left", "to the left than to the right" ]

B

Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there was 1 solute particle on the left side of the membrane and 5 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 3 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There were 2 more solute particles on the left side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the left than to the right.

sciq-5317

multiple_choice

All the blood in the human body is filtered about 60 times a day by what?

[ "heart", "liver", "kidneys", "lungs" ]

C

sciq-4830

multiple_choice

What are the two best known baryons?

[ "electrons and neutrons", "protons and neutrons", "flux and neurons", "shafts and neutrons" ]

B

sciq-4375

multiple_choice

What is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond?

[ "sulfate", "fructose", "chloride", "sucrose" ]

D

gsm8k-1205

open

In a graveyard, there are 20 skeletons. Half of these skeletons are adult women, and the remaining number are split evenly between adult men and children. If an adult woman has 20 bones in their body, and a male has 5 more than this, and a child has half as many as an adult woman, how many bones are in the graveyard?

null

375

We first need to figure out how many of each type of skeleton there are. Since half the 20 skeletons are adult women, that means there are 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 adult women's skeletons. The remaining half, 10, is split between adult men and children, meaning there are 10/2= <<10/2=5>>5 of each. Since an adult woman has 20 bones in their body, this means that the 10 skeletons have 20*10=<<20*10=200>>200 bones in total. Since an adult man has 5 more bones in their body than an adult woman, this means they have 20+5= <<20+5=25>>25 bones in their body. There are 5 adult men, meaning there are 25*5=<<25*5=125>>125 bones in the adult male skeletons in total. Since a child has half as many bones as the 20 in an adult woman, this means the children have 20/2= <<20/2=10>>10 bones in their body. Since there are 5 children, this means there are 5*10= <<5*10=50>>50 bones in the children's skeletons in total. Therefore, altogether there are 50+125+200= <<50+125+200=375>>375 bones in total in the graveyard. #### 375

scienceQA-10091

multiple_choice

Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.

[ "bromine", "dichloromethane", "fluoromethane" ]

A

scienceQA-9862

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has dry, thin soil. It also has many different types of organisms.", "It has a small amount of rain. It also has only a few types of organisms." ]

A

A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the Sahara Desert has dry, thin soil. It also has many different types of organisms.

gsm8k-6353

open

An eagle can fly 15 miles per hour; a falcon can fly 46 miles per hour; a pelican can fly 33 miles per hour; a hummingbird can fly 30 miles per hour. If the eagle, the falcon, the pelican, and the hummingbird flew for 2 hours straight, how many miles in total did the birds fly?

null

248

An eagle can fly 15 x 2 = <<15*2=30>>30 miles for 2 hours. A falcon can fly 46 x 2 = <<46*2=92>>92 miles for 2 hours. A pelican can fly 33 x 2 = <<33*2=66>>66 miles for 2 hours. A hummingbird can fly 30 x 2 = <<30*2=60>>60 miles for 2 hours. Therefore, the birds flew a total of 30 + 92 + 66 + 60 = <<30+92+66+60=248>>248 miles for 2 hours. #### 248

gsm8k-3415

open

Jose owns a swimming pool. He charges $3 for kids and twice that amount for adults. If 8 kids and 10 adults swim in his swimming pool per day, how much money will he earn per week?

null

588

Jose can earn $3 x 8 = $<<3*8=24>>24 per day for kids. He charges $3 x 2 = $<<3*2=6>>6 per adult. So, he can earn $6 x 10 = $<<6*10=60>>60 per day for adults. Jose earns $60 + $24 = $<<60+24=84>>84 per day for kids and adults. Therefore, he can earn $84 x 7 = $<<84*7=588>>588 per week. #### 588

sciq-8749

multiple_choice

Most geological activity takes place where?

[ "at plate boundaries", "ocean floor", "center of plates", "high altitudes" ]

A

sciq-10835

multiple_choice

The process of making a polymer is called what?

[ "polymerization", "memorization", "reaction", "fermentation" ]

A

sciq-3639

multiple_choice

What kind of reproduction produces genetically identical organisms or clones?

[ "asexual", "Prophase I", "Meiosis", "Sexual" ]

A

gsm8k-4430

open

Barbara wants to save up for a new wristwatch that costs $100. Her parents give her an allowance of $5 a week and she can either save it all up for the watch or spend it as she wishes. 10 weeks pass and due to spending some of her money on ice cream, Barbara currently only has $20. How many more weeks does she need to save for a watch if she stops spending on other things right now?

null

16

Since barbara needs $100, and she currently has $20, she is remaining with $100-$20 = $<<100-20=80>>80 to save With an allowance of $5 each week, she'll need to save for 80/5 = 16 weeks #### 16

sciq-5205

multiple_choice

What is the first part of the large intestine, where wastes enter from the small intestine?

[ "sacrum", "spleen", "tectum", "cecum" ]

D

gsm8k-1386

open

An auto shop buys tires to replace all the tires on every customer’s car. They buy the tires as soon as cars are brought into the shop. There are four cars in the shop already, and another six customers come into the shop throughout the week. Some of the customers decide they don't want any of the tires changing, and two customers decide they only want half the tires changing. They had no tires in stock at the start of the week. If the shop has 20 tires left at the end of the week, how many customers decided they did not want their tires changing?

null

4

A total of 4 + 6 = <<4+6=10>>10 cars are in the shop throughout the week. This means the shop buys 10 cars * 4 tires = <<10*4=40>>40 tires. For each of the customers that only want half the tires changing, there are 4 tires * 0.5 = <<4*0.5=2>>2 tires left over. Two of the customers only want half the tires changing, so there are 2 tires * 2 cars = <<2*2=4>>4 tires left over from these customers. Out of the remaining tires, there are 20 – 4 = <<20-4=16>>16 tires left from customers who don't want their tires changing. So in total, there were 16 tires / 4 tires per customer = <<16/4=4>>4 customers who did not want their tires changing. #### 4

scienceQA-2451

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Okavango Delta ecosystem?

[ "It has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby." ]

A

A wetland is a type of ecosystem. Wetlands have the following features: land that is covered with water during most of the year, soil that is rich in nutrients, and other water ecosystems nearby. So, the Okavango Delta has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.

gsm8k-37

open

Five friends eat at a fast-food chain and order the following: 5 pieces of hamburger that cost $3 each; 4 sets of French fries that cost $1.20; 5 cups of soda that cost $0.5 each; and 1 platter of spaghetti that cost $2.7. How much will each of them pay if they will split the bill equally?

null

5

The cost of 5 pieces of hamburger is $3 x 5 = $<<3*5=15>>15. The cost of 4 sets of French fries is $1.20 x 4 = $<<1.20*4=4.80>>4.80. The cost of 5 cups of soda is $0.5 x 5 = $<<0.5*5=2.50>>2.50. So their total bill is $15 + $4.80 + $2.50 +$2.7 = $<<15+4.8+2.5+2.7=25>>25. Hence, each of the five friends will contribute $25/5 = $<<25/5=5>>5. #### 5

sciq-10083

multiple_choice

What is the biggest risk associated with using nuclear energy?

[ "explosion", "fire", "mutation", "radiation" ]

D

sciq-2782

multiple_choice

Name the closest living relatives of tetrapods?

[ "lumpfishes", "shrimp", "lungfishes", "spinefishes" ]

C

scienceQA-5643

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.

scienceQA-2788

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring with normal wings to offspring with vestigial wings? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "3:1", "0:4", "2:2", "4:0", "1:3" ]

B

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with normal wings or vestigial wings, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the wing type trait. The question tells you that the N allele, which is for normal wings, is dominant over the n allele, which is for vestigial wings. Normal wings is the dominant allele's version of the wing type trait. A fruit fly with the dominant version of the wing type trait must have at least one dominant allele for the wing type gene. So, offspring with normal wings must have the genotype NN or Nn. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype NN or Nn. Vestigial wings is the recessive allele's version of the wing type trait. A fruit fly with the recessive version of the wing type trait must have only recessive alleles for the wing type gene. So, offspring with vestigial wings must have the genotype nn. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype nn. So, the expected ratio of offspring with normal wings to offspring with vestigial wings is 0:4. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will never produce offspring with normal wings. Instead, this cross is expected to always produce offspring with vestigial wings.

sciq-9665

multiple_choice

What force includes forces of attraction and repulsion?

[ "centripetal force", "magnetic force", "molecular force", "gravitational force" ]

B

sciq-9709

multiple_choice

What noble gas follows hydrogen on the periodic table?

[ "nitrogen", "oxygen", "helium", "halogen" ]

C

sciq-7297

multiple_choice

The fetus becoming relatively large and mature before birth increases the chances of what?

[ "mutations", "disease", "survival", "intelligence" ]

C

sciq-1771

multiple_choice

Where does the heartbeat originate in vertebrates?

[ "the pulse", "the heart", "the tissue", "the blood" ]

B

scienceQA-7319

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a bowl of soup?

[ "9 fluid ounces", "9 gallons", "9 cups" ]

A

The best estimate for the volume of a bowl of soup is 9 fluid ounces. 9 cups and 9 gallons are both too much.

gsm8k-6929

open

Matt has 8 baseball cards worth $6 each. If he trades two of them to Jane in exchange for 3 $2 cards and 1 $9 card, how much profit does he make?

null

3

First find the value of the 2 cards Matt trades: $6/card * 2 cards = $<<6*2=12>>12 Then find the total value of the 3 $2 cards: 3 cards * $2/card = $<<3*2=6>>6 Then subtract the value of the cards Marcus gave up from the value of the cards he gained to find his profit: $9 + $6 - $12 = $<<9+6-12=3>>3 #### 3

scienceQA-10344

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. Dissolving fruit punch mix into water is a ().

[ "chemical change", "physical change" ]

B

Dissolving fruit punch mix into water is a physical change. The fruit punch mix breaks into tiny pieces that are too small to see. But both the fruit punch mix and water are still made of the same type of matter as before the change.

sciq-607

multiple_choice

The boiling point of a solution is higher than the boiling point of the pure solvent, but the opposite occurs with this?

[ "liquidity point", "dissolving point", "evaporation point", "freezing point" ]

D

sciq-10672

multiple_choice

What genetic unit is formed when the dna double helix wraps around proteins and tightly coils a number of times?

[ "gene", "chromosome", "neutron", "atom" ]

B

sciq-3846

multiple_choice

What kind of bonds are there between carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids?

[ "electrical", "double", "single", "chemical" ]

C

scienceQA-109

multiple_choice

Which type of force from the girl opens the window?

[ "pull", "push" ]

B

The girl applies a force to the window panes. This force opens the window. The direction of this force is away from the girl. This force is a push.

gsm8k-6130

open

Audrey is 7 years older than Heracles. In 3 years, Audrey will be twice as old as Heracles is now. How old is Heracles now?

null

10

Since Audrey is older than Heracles by 7 years, in 3 years he will be 10 years older than Heracles' current age In 3 years he will be double Heracles' current age 10 * 2 = <<10*2=20>>20 Heracles is <<10=10>>10 #### 10

sciq-4949

multiple_choice

Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making what essential cell substances in the lab?

[ "lipids", "acids", "cells", "proteins" ]

D

ai2_arc-717

multiple_choice

Which of these indicates a physical change that occurs during the process of digestion?

[ "the addition of acids to create a ball of food", "the secretion of pepsin to change proteins to peptides", "the breakdown of food substances by digestive juices", "the squeezing of food through the intestines" ]

D

gsm8k-457

open

Fiona completed 36 math questions in an hour. Shirley was able to complete twice as many math questions within that same time, and Kiana completed half of the sum of Fiona and Shirley's math questions. If they each did the same number of questions the following hour, how many math questions did all three girls complete in 2 hours?

null

324

Shirley completed 36 x 2 = <<36*2=72>>72 questions The sum of Fiona and Shirley's questions is 36 + 72 = <<36+72=108>>108 Kiana completed 108/2 = <<108/2=54>>54 questions In one hour, they completed 108 +54 = <<108+54=162>>162 questions. In two hours, they completed 162 x 2 = <<162*2=324>>324 questions. #### 324