Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-6410	multiple_choice	What term refers to something supplied by nature that helps support life?	[ "free resource", "simple resource", "existing resource", "natural resource" ]	D
sciq-6793	multiple_choice	What is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called?	[ "canal", "ditch", "moat", "well" ]	D
ai2_arc-676	multiple_choice	A reflex can protect the body from harm. Which organ systems work together to produce a reflex?	[ "nervous and immune systems", "nervous and muscular systems", "circulatory and immune systems", "circulatory and muscular systems" ]	B
gsm8k-4514	open	Betty ordered 18 items in an online shop via cash on delivery. She ordered 6 pieces of slippers that cost $2.5 each, 4 pieces of lipstick for $1.25 each, and 8 pieces of hair color for $3 each. How much did Betty pay in total when it was delivered?	null	44	Betty paid 6 x $2.5 = $<<62.5=15>>15 for the slippers. She paid 4 x $1.25 = $<<41.25=5>>5 for the lipsticks. She paid 8 x $3 = $<<8*3=24>>24 for the hair color. Therefore, Betty paid $15 + $5 + $24 = $<<15+5+24=44>>44 in total. #### 44
gsm8k-227	open	Ian won $100 in the lottery. He decided to use the money to pay off debts. He paid $20 to Colin. He then paid twice as much to Helen, as he had paid to Colin. Then finally, he paid half as much to Benedict, as he had paid to Helen. How much money, in dollars, does he have left after paying off debts?	null	20	Starting with $100, he paid $20 to Colin, leaving him with $100-$20=$<<100-20=80>>80. Twice as much as $20 is 2$20=$<<220=40>>40. Thus, he paid $40 to Helen, leaving him with $80-$40=$<<80-40=40>>40. Half as much to Benedict as he had paid to Helen is $40/2=$<<40/2=20>>20. Thus, he paid $20 to Benedict, leaving him with $40-$20=$20 after paying off all debts. #### 20
scienceQA-606	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution B has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of blue particles.
gsm8k-4040	open	In Everlee's family, there are two adults and four children. In a cookie jar, there are a total of 120 cookies. If the adults eat 1/3 of the cookies and then gives the rest to the children to divide equally, how many cookies does each child get?	null	20	The adults ate 1/3120 = <<1/3120=40>>40 cookies. The remaining number of cookies is 120-40 = <<120-40=80>>80 cookies. If the children divided the cookies equally, each child got 80/4 = <<80/4=20>>20 cookies #### 20
sciq-7499	multiple_choice	The scientific process of collecting data outside the lab (in the "wild") is known as what kind of work?	[ "experimentation", "field work", "track work", "scientific investigation" ]	B
sciq-2232	multiple_choice	What are the smallest type of blood vessel?	[ "capillaries", "arteries", "varicose veins", "spider veins" ]	A
scienceQA-3497	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? There are twice as many ice planets as rocky planets.	[ "false", "true" ]	A	The table tells you that there are two ice planets and four rocky planets. So, there are half as many ice planets as rocky planets.
scienceQA-7258	multiple_choice	Select the plant.	[ "Salmon swim in the water.", "Daffodils have a green stem." ]	B	A salmon is an animal. It swims in the water. Unlike most other fish, salmon can live in both freshwater and seawater. A daffodil is a plant. It has a green stem. Most daffodil plants grow a single flower.
sciq-3602	multiple_choice	What is formed when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets?	[ "fog", "hail", "smoke", "rain" ]	A
sciq-4552	multiple_choice	Energy cannot be created or destroyed - it can only change what?	[ "form", "shape", "kind", "fluid" ]	A
sciq-2357	multiple_choice	What does urine leave the body through?	[ "vagina", "urethra", "colon", "uterus" ]	B
scienceQA-6320	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? crushing a mineral into powder breaking a ceramic plate	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Crushing a mineral into powder is a physical change. The mineral breaks into tiny pieces. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Breaking a ceramic plate is a physical change. The plate gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-3637	multiple_choice	Which kind of mutations have the most dramatic effect on proteins?	[ "arbitrary mutations", "cancerous mutations", "nonsense mutations", "sight mutations" ]	C
gsm8k-6217	open	Levi has 5 lemons. Jayden has 6 more lemons than Levi. Jayden has one-third as many lemons as Eli has while Eli has one-half as many lemons as Ian has. How many lemons do they have in all?	null	115	Jayden has 5 + 6 = <<5+6=11>>11 lemons. Eli has 11 x 3 = <<113=33>>33 lemons. Ian has 33 x 2 = <<332=66>>66 lemons. Thus, the 4 of them have a total of 5 + 11 + 33 + 66 = <<5+11+33+66=115>>115 lemons. #### 115
ai2_arc-1029	multiple_choice	Whenever scientists carefully measure any quantity many times, they expect that	[ "all of the measurements will be exactly the same", "only two of the measurements will be exactly the same", "all but one of the measurements will be exactly the same", "most of the measurements will be close but not exactly the same" ]	D
scienceQA-1	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Tom and Justin's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do ping pong balls stop rolling along the ground sooner after being launched from a 30° angle or a 45° angle?", "Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30° angle compared to a 45° angle?" ]	B
scienceQA-4820	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Patty's test show?	[ "whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin", "whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster", "whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin" ]	A
sciq-5246	multiple_choice	What is the phenomenon in which light and sound waves become circular at the point source of a barrier?	[ "sonic wave", "diffraction", "reflection", "refraction" ]	B
scienceQA-6244	multiple_choice	Which pencil has less thermal energy?	[ "the hotter pencil", "the colder pencil" ]	B	The two pencils are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder pencil has less thermal energy.
scienceQA-10808	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]	A	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
gsm8k-3631	open	Codger is a three-footed sloth. He has a challenging time buying shoes because the stores only sell the shoes in pairs. If he already owns the 3-piece set of shoes he is wearing, how many pairs of shoes does he need to buy to have 5 complete 3-piece sets of shoes?	null	6	To have five 3-piece sets, he needs to have a total of 53=<<53=15>>15 shoes, If he already owns three shoes, then he needs to buy 15-3=<<15-3=12>>12 additional shoes. Since each pair of shoes includes two shoes, he needs to buy a total of 12/2=<<12/2=6>>6 pairs of shoes. #### 6
sciq-4632	multiple_choice	At the earth’s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of what above you?	[ "water", "air", "magnetic force", "humidity" ]	B
gsm8k-195	open	Mary bought 5 boxes of drinks at $6 each box and 10 boxes of pizzas at $14 each box for her pizza party. She paid $200 for all the items. How much change did she get back?	null	30	Mary spent 5 x $6 = $<<56=30>>30 on drinks. She spent 10 x $14 = $<<1014=140>>140 on pizzas. She spent a total amount of $30 + $140 = $<<30+140=170>>170. Therefore, Mary got a change of $200 - $170 = $<<200-170=30>>30 after paying all the items for her pizza party. #### 30
scienceQA-9042	multiple_choice	What is the probability that an American curl cat produced by this cross will be heterozygous for the ear type gene?	[ "0/4", "3/4", "2/4", "4/4", "1/4" ]	C
sciq-3802	multiple_choice	Why does a metal spoon heat up quickly when placed in a hot drink?	[ "insulation", "high specific heat", "low specific heat", "convection" ]	C
sciq-3771	multiple_choice	What two cycles make up the female reproductive cycle?	[ "cervical and menstrual", "ovarian and cesarean", "digestive and menstrual", "ovarian and menstrual" ]	D
gsm8k-1172	open	Colbert is building a treehouse out of wooden planks. The treehouse needs 200 wooden planks. A quarter of these planks come from Colbert’s storage, half of these planks come from Colbert’s parents, 20 planks come from Colbert’s friends and he buys the rest from the store. How many planks of wood does he need to buy from the store to finish his treehouse?	null	30	In Colbert’s storage, there are 200 wooden planks / 4 = <<200/4=50>>50 wooden planks. From his parents, there are 200 wooden planks / 2 = <<200/2=100>>100 wooden planks. So in total, Colbert has not had to buy 50 wooden planks from storage + 100 wooden planks from his parents + 20 wooden planks from his friends = <<50+100+20=170>>170 wooden planks. He therefore still needs to buy 200 needed wooden planks – 170 owned wooden planks = <<200-170=30>>30 wooden planks. #### 30
sciq-5192	multiple_choice	Ripe fruits are usually red, orange, yellow, or what?	[ "white", "blue", "purple", "black" ]	C
gsm8k-1930	open	The water pressure of a sink has a steady flow of 2 cups per 10 minutes for the first 30 minutes. It still flows at 2 cups per 10 minutes for the next 30 minutes after. For the next hour, the water pressure maximizes to 4 cups per 10 minutes and stops. Shawn now has to dump half of the water away. How much water is left?	null	18	For the first 30 minutes, 32=<<32=6>>6 cups of water came out. For the next 30 minutes, 32=<<32=6>>6 cups of water came out. For the next hour, 64=<<64=24>>24 cups of water came out. A total of 6+6+24=<<6+6+24=36>>36 cups of water came out. Shawn had to dump water which left 36/2=<<36/2=18>>18 cups of water. #### 18
gsm8k-7059	open	Maddie went to a beauty store and bought some beauty products. She bought 3 different makeup palettes which cost $15 each, 4 lipsticks which cost $2.50, and 3 boxes of hair color which cost $4 each. How much did Maddie pay in total?	null	67	She paid 3 x $15 = $<<315=45>>45 for the makeup palettes. She paid 4 x $2.50 = $<<42.5=10>>10 for the lipsticks. She also paid 3 x $4 = $<<3*4=12>>12 for the boxes of hair color. Therefore, Maddie paid a total of $45 + $10 + $12 = $<<45+10+12=67>>67 for the beauty products. #### 67
sciq-6083	multiple_choice	What type of hybridization does ammonia undergo?	[ "sp 3 hybridization", "nh3 hybridization", "h2O hybridization", "ionic hybridization" ]	A
scienceQA-10378	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the western crowned pigeon.	[ "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Sturnus vulgaris", "Goura cristata" ]	C	A western crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura cristata. Sturnus vulgaris does not have the same scientific name as a western crowned pigeon. So, Goura cristata and Sturnus vulgaris are not in the same species. Goura cristata has the same scientific name as a western crowned pigeon. So, these organisms are in the same species. Cyanocitta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a western crowned pigeon. So, Goura cristata and Cyanocitta stelleri are not in the same species.
scienceQA-11716	multiple_choice	How long is a basketball court?	[ "26 feet", "26 miles", "26 yards", "26 inches" ]	C	The best estimate for the length of a basketball court is 26 yards. 26 inches and 26 feet are too short. 26 miles is too long.
sciq-6187	multiple_choice	Waste leaves the body in the form of what?	[ "impurities", "feces", "saliva", "stomach acid" ]	B
scienceQA-12241	multiple_choice	Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?	[ "ptarmigan", "hedgehog" ]	A	Look at the picture of the short-tailed weasel. During the winter, the short-tailed weasel has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the ptarmigan has white feathers covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The hedgehog has a yellow-and-brown body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.
sciq-8490	multiple_choice	Under certain conditions, electric current causes what type of field?	[ "seismic", "magnetic", "kinetic", "light" ]	B
gsm8k-6425	open	Bart fills out surveys to earn money. He receives $0.2 for every question he answers in the survey. Each survey has 10 questions. On Monday he finished 3 surveys, and on Tuesday 4 surveys. How much money did he earn during these two days?	null	14	On Monday and Tuesday Bart finished 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 surveys. Each survey has 10 questions, so he answered 10 * 7 = <<107=70>>70 questions. Bart gets paid $0.2 for each questions, so he earned 70 $0.2 = $<<70*0.2=14>>14. #### 14
sciq-3091	multiple_choice	Different media affect what property of light?	[ "color", "density", "temperature", "speed" ]	D
scienceQA-3620	multiple_choice	Select the bird below.	[ "barn owl", "thresher shark", "red howler", "box turtle" ]	A	A thresher shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A thresher shark has a long tail. It can use its tail to hit and stun prey. A red howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away! A barn owl is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Barn owls live on every continent except Antarctica. A box turtle is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Box turtles can live to be over 100 years old!
sciq-9553	multiple_choice	Silk and cotton are examples of what type of fibers?	[ "natural", "mechanical", "artificial", "coral" ]	A
sciq-11341	multiple_choice	The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes which response?	[ "blood", "inflammatory", "reaction", "anxiety" ]	B
sciq-7051	multiple_choice	The distance that light can travel in a year is known as what?	[ "earth year", "light year", "solar year", "beam year" ]	B
sciq-167	multiple_choice	The spermatids are transported from the testes to where?	[ "vas", "abdominis", "Duodenum", "epididymis" ]	D
scienceQA-11810	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "bendable", "rough" ]	A	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. Both objects are bendable. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. Neither of the objects are rough. The property that both objects have in common is bendable.
scienceQA-4296	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Donald acquired this trait?	[ "Donald learned biology by reading, observing, and experimenting.", "Donald is most interested in human biology." ]	A
scienceQA-4195	multiple_choice	Select the living thing.	[ "shoe", "piano", "barrel cactus", "pushpin" ]	C	A shoe is not a living thing. Shoes do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A barrel cactus is a living thing. Barrel cacti grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Barrel cacti are made up of many cells. Barrel cacti are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. A pushpin is not a living thing. Pushpins do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A piano is not a living thing. Pianos do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water.
sciq-7081	multiple_choice	Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that what object is moving?	[ "crystals", "plates", "glaciers", "electrons" ]	B
sciq-5806	multiple_choice	Which law describes the angle at which the reflected rays leave the surface is equal to the angle at which the incident rays strike the surface?	[ "velocity", "reflection", "gravity", "diffusion" ]	B
scienceQA-4131	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to crack large, hard nuts?	[ "pale-tailed barbthroat", "African gray parrot" ]	B	Look at the picture of the Alexandrine parakeet. The Alexandrine parakeet has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The Alexandrine parakeet uses its thick beak to crack the shell of a nut by squeezing it. The hooked shape of the beak can help the bird hold the nut in place while cracking it. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The African gray parrot has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The pale-tailed barbthroat has a long, thin beak. Its beak is not adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The pale-tailed barbthroat uses its beak to drink nectar out of long flowers.
gsm8k-881	open	Mark loves to see shows in theaters. He decided to visit the theater at least once a week. One performance lasts 3 hours. The price of the ticket depends on the time spent in the theater and stands at $5 for each hour. How much will Mark spend on visits to the theater in 6 weeks?	null	90	The price of one performance is 3 * $5 = $<<35=15>>15. Mark intends to go to the theater once a week, so in 9 weeks he will spend 6 $15 = $<<6*15=90>>90. #### 90
sciq-596	multiple_choice	In mammals, four specialized types of what serve to cut, tear, and grind food?	[ "teeth", "plates", "scales", "spines" ]	A
sciq-11567	multiple_choice	What term refers to entities, events or powers regarded as being beyond nature, and cannot be explained by scientific means?	[ "fictional", "hypothetical", "natural", "supernatural" ]	D
sciq-11500	multiple_choice	What causes the particles of medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave?	[ "Sound waves.", "fluid waves", "mechanical waves", "longitudinal waves" ]	D
gsm8k-990	open	Grace started her own landscaping business. She charges $6 an hour for mowing lawns, $11 for pulling weeds and $9 for putting down mulch. In September she mowed lawns for 63 hours, pulled weeds for 9 hours and put down mulch for 10 hours. How much money did she earn in September?	null	567	Grace mowed lawns for 63 hours at $6/hour, so earned 63 * 6 = $<<636=378>>378. Grace pulled weeds for 9 hours at $11/hour, so earned 9 11 = $<<911=99>>99. Grace put down mulch for 10 hours at $9/hour, so earned 10 9 = $<<10*9=90>>90. During September Grace earned $378 + $99 + $90 = $<<378+99+90=567>>567. #### 567
sciq-6184	multiple_choice	In what type of process does heat flow into its surroundings and cause an increase in kinetic energy?	[ "oscillating process", "exothermic process", "biochemical process", "chemical process" ]	B
sciq-9442	multiple_choice	What is most of earth's surface covered with?	[ "insects", "silicon", "sand", "water" ]	D
scienceQA-10462	multiple_choice	Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves?	[ "fire salamander", "orange oakleaf butterfly" ]	B	Look at the picture of the fantastic leaf-tailed gecko. The fantastic leaf-tailed gecko has reddish-brown skin and a leaf-shaped tail. It is adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves, which often have a reddish or brownish color. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The orange oakleaf butterfly has a brown leaf-shaped body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves, which often have a reddish or brownish color. The fire salamander has brightly colored skin. It is not adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves.
sciq-7115	multiple_choice	What is the si unit for electric current?	[ "ampere", "ohm", "planck", "joule" ]	A
scienceQA-7145	multiple_choice	Which object has less thermal energy?	[ "a bowl of cereal at a temperature of 20°C", "a bowl of cereal at a temperature of 15°C" ]	B	The two bowls of cereal have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 15°C bowl of cereal is colder than the 20°C bowl of cereal, it has less thermal energy.
sciq-10327	multiple_choice	What are the dark areas that appear on the sun called?	[ "anomalies", "coronas", "sunspots", "coreolis effect" ]	C
sciq-9051	multiple_choice	How many classes of biochemical compounds are there?	[ "four", "five", "three", "one" ]	A
gsm8k-4080	open	Karen bakes 50 chocolate chip cookies. She keeps 10 for herself, and she gives 8 to her grandparents. If Karen wants to give everyone in her class cookies, and there are 16 people in her class, how many cookies will each person receive?	null	2	After keeping 10 cookies for herself, Karen has 50 - 10 = <<50-10=40>>40 cookies. After giving cookies to her grandparents, Karen has 40 - 8 = <<40-8=32>>32 cookies. Karen can give each person in her class 32 / 16 = <<32/16=2>>2 cookies. #### 2
gsm8k-7161	open	Kenny played basketball last week. He ran for twice as long as he played basketball, and he practiced on the trumpet for twice as long as he ran. If he practiced on the trumpet for 40 hours, how many hours did Kenny play basketball last week?	null	10	Kenny ran for 40/2=<<40/2=20>>20 hours. Kenny played basketball for 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 hours. #### 10
gsm8k-4981	open	Akeno spent $2985 to furnish his apartment. Lev spent one-third of that amount on his apartment and Ambrocio spent $177 less than Lev. How many dollars more did Akeno spend than the other 2 people combined?	null	1172	Lev = (1/3) * 2985 = $<<(1/3)*2985=995>>995 Ambrocio = 995 - 177 = $<<995-177=818>>818 2985 - (995 + 818) = $<<2985-(995+818)=1172>>1172 Akeno spent $1172 more than Lev and Ambrocio combined. #### 1172
sciq-6552	multiple_choice	What contains most of the structures found in skin?	[ "dermis", "basal layer", "epidermis", "subcutaneous layer" ]	A
sciq-1557	multiple_choice	What makes up most of biological tissues?	[ "air", "bone", "muscle", "water" ]	D
ai2_arc-770	multiple_choice	Earth makes a complete revolution around the Sun about once every	[ "day", "year", "season", "minute" ]	B
sciq-3251	multiple_choice	The direct conversion of a solid to a gas, without an intervening liquid phase, is called what?	[ "sublimation", "amplification", "isolation", "insertion" ]	A
sciq-2664	multiple_choice	What is the reproductive part of the plant?	[ "the flower", "the stem", "the leaf", "the core" ]	A
gsm8k-4464	open	A few friends are making a small movie. They hire a few actors and that cost $1200. They also get food for the 50 people there. Each person gets $3 worth of food. Equipment rental costs twice as much as food and actors combined. They sold the movie for $10,000. How much profit did they make?	null	5950	The food cost 350=$<<350=150>>150 So the total cost without equipment rental was 1200+150=$<<1200+150=1350>>1350 So equipment rental cost 13502=$<<13502=2700>>2700 So the total cost was 2700+1350=$<<2700+1350=4050>>4050 That means they made 10000-4050=$<<10000-4050=5950>>5950 #### 5950
sciq-1585	multiple_choice	About how full is the outer energy level in metalloids?	[ "half full", "nearly empty", "three-fourth full", "a quarter full" ]	A
gsm8k-3801	open	Safari National park has 100 lions, half as many snakes, and 10 fewer giraffes than snakes. On the other hand, Savanna National park has double as many lions as Safari National park, triple as many snakes as Safari National park, and 20 more giraffes than Safari National park. How many animals in total does Savanna National park have?	null	410	Safari National park has 1/2100=<<1/2100=50>>50 snakes. Safari National park has 50-10=<<50-10=40>>40 giraffes. Savanna National park has 1002=<<1002=200>>200 lions. Savanna National park has 503=<<503=150>>150 snakes. Savanna National park has 40+20=<<40+20=60>>60 giraffes. Savanna National park has a total of 200+150+60=<<200+150+60=410>>410 animals. #### 410
scienceQA-7599	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat?	[ "bateleur", "common shelduck" ]	A	Look at the picture of the black vulture. The black vulture has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat. The sharp hook can help the black vulture cut the meat into pieces it can swallow. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The bateleur has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat. The common shelduck has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is not adapted to tear through meat. The common shelduck uses its beak to eat plants and invertebrates that live in mud.
sciq-6354	multiple_choice	Approximately how much larger is the radius of an atom than that of its nucleus?	[ "10 times", "100 times", "1 times", "1000 times" ]	A
gsm8k-3119	open	Nick has 60 cans. Each can takes up 30 square inches of space before being compacted and 20% of that amount after being compacted. How much space do all the cans take up after being compacted?	null	360	First find the total amount of space the cans take up before being compacted: 60 cans * 30 sq in / can = <<6030=1800>>1800 sq in Then multiply that amount by the percentage of space they take up after being compacted: 1800 sq in 20% = <<180020.01=360>>360 sq in #### 360
sciq-8679	multiple_choice	What branch of science deals with the effects people have on the environment?	[ "environmental science", "cultural science", "physical science", "ecological science" ]	A
sciq-10206	multiple_choice	Ocean currents transfer heat from the equator towards what locations?	[ "tropical zones", "east and west", "continents", "poles" ]	D
sciq-9218	multiple_choice	What form do biofuels take that makes them very useful?	[ "liquid", "crystals", "chemical", "solid" ]	A
scienceQA-338	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample B", "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]	B	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
scienceQA-9236	multiple_choice	Which change better matches the sentence? A part of Earth's surface moves and shakes.	[ "earthquake", "flood" ]	A
gsm8k-5788	open	Some friends went hiking for 3.5 hours. They traveled 21 kilometers in that time. Birgit was 4 minutes/km faster than the average time. If Birgit kept the same pace, how many minutes would it take her to go 8 kilometers?	null	48	Minutes spent hiking = 3.560 = <<3.560=210>>210 minutes Average speed = 210 minutes/ 21 km = <<210/21=10>>10 minutes/km Birgit is 4 minutes/km faster = 10 - 4 = 6 min/km It would take 68 = <<68=48>>48 minutes to go 8 km Birgit would take 48 minutes to travel 8 kilometers. #### 48
scienceQA-9774	multiple_choice	Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.	[ "mammal tooth", "wood" ]	B	Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The wood fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the mammal tooth fossil. So, the wood fossil is most likely older than the mammal tooth fossil.
sciq-3715	multiple_choice	Aluminosilicates are formed by replacing some of the si atoms in silicates by which atoms?	[ "fe", "ce", "al", "ad" ]	C
scienceQA-11381	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "the surroundings . . . each vial", "each vial . . . the surroundings" ]	A	The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.
sciq-2097	multiple_choice	On which ridge does iceland sit?	[ "Antarctic ridge", "Pacific rim", "Arctic circle", "mid-atlantic ridge" ]	D
gsm8k-4358	open	A mother is serving pizza at her son's birthday party. After buying 5 pizzas, she must decide how many slices to divide each pizza into so that everyone at the party ends up with an equal number of slices. There are a total of 20 children at the party, and she can choose to divide each pizza into either 6, 8, or 10 slices. Assuming she does not want to throw away any pizza, how should many slices should she choose to divide the pizzas into to make sure everyone receives an equal amount?	null	8	Checking each possibility, we can see that dividing each pizza into 6 slices yields 56 = 30 total slices, dividing each pizza into 8 slices yields 58 = 40 total slices, and dividing each pizza into 10 slices yields 5*10 = 50 total slices. Because each child must receive the same number of slices, the total number of slices must be evenly divisible by 20. The only option that satisfies this requirement is dividing the pizza into 8 slices, as 40/20 = 2 slices per child. Therefore, the mother should divide each pizza into 8 slices. #### 8
scienceQA-11963	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	B	Read the passage carefully. Yemen, a country in the Middle East, is located in the desert. So, the air is often dry. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of humidity in Yemen. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
scienceQA-9869	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Dalmatian pelican.	[ "Falco peregrinus", "Balearica pavonina", "Pelecanus erythrorhynchos" ]	C	A Dalmatian pelican's scientific name is Pelecanus crispus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. Balearica pavonina is in the genus Balearica. The first word of its scientific name is Balearica. So, Balearica pavonina and Pelecanus crispus are not in the same genus. Falco peregrinus is in the genus Falco. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. So, Falco peregrinus and Pelecanus crispus are not in the same genus. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos is in the genus Pelecanus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. So, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos and Pelecanus crispus are in the same genus.
sciq-10902	multiple_choice	A circuit that consists of two loops is called a what?	[ "parallel circuit", "diverse circuit", "unnatural circuit", "complex circuit" ]	A
sciq-7068	multiple_choice	What are the deepest places on earth?	[ "deep sea caves", "deep sea resonances", "deep sea trenches", "deep sea diversions" ]	C
scienceQA-11385	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Brooke's test show?	[ "how much the drone weighed with the blade guards", "if the blade guards would break in a crash", "if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly" ]	C
ai2_arc-378	multiple_choice	A college student looks through a microscope at blood cells and states that red blood cells are more important than white blood cells. This statement is a	[ "statement of fact.", "scientific conclusion.", "scientific hypothesis.", "statement of opinion." ]	D
sciq-3767	multiple_choice	Sensory organs that respond to particular sensory stimuli contain cells called what?	[ "stimulus receptor", "sensory receptors", "artificial receptors", "whole receptors" ]	B
gsm8k-4253	open	Joan is preparing sandwiches for a family potluck. She decides to make ham sandwiches and grilled cheese sandwiches. One ham sandwich requires 2 slices of cheese, and one grilled cheese sandwich requires 3 slices of cheese. She uses a total of 50 slices of cheese to make the sandwiches. If she makes 10 ham sandwiches, how many grilled cheese sandwiches does she make?	null	10	The number of cheese slices used to make the ham sandwiches is 10 * 2 = <<10*2=20>>20 cheese slices. The number of cheese slices used to make the grilled cheese sandwiches is 50 - 20 = <<50-20=30>>30 cheese slices. The number of grilled cheese sandwiches she makes is 30 / 3 = <<30/3=10>>10 grilled cheese sandwiches. #### 10
scienceQA-1607	multiple_choice	According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?	[ "The suitcase is pulling on David.", "The suitcase is pushing on David." ]	A	David is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on David.
gsm8k-2385	open	Jack is trying to stack cans in his emergency bunker. If he can fit 12 cans in one row, 4 rows on one shelf, and 10 shelves in one closet, how many cans can he store in each closet?	null	480	First find the total number of cans Jack can fit on one shelf: 12 cans/row * 4 rows/shelf = 48 cans/shelf Then find the number of cans he can fit on all the shelves in one closet: 48 cans/shelf * 10 shelves = <<48*10=480>>480 cans #### 480
sciq-185	multiple_choice	What is the minimum mass capable of supporting sustained fission called?	[ "particular mass", "concentrated mass", "critical mass", "baseline mass" ]	C

sciq-6410

multiple_choice

What term refers to something supplied by nature that helps support life?

[ "free resource", "simple resource", "existing resource", "natural resource" ]

D

sciq-6793

multiple_choice

What is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called?

[ "canal", "ditch", "moat", "well" ]

D

ai2_arc-676

multiple_choice

A reflex can protect the body from harm. Which organ systems work together to produce a reflex?

[ "nervous and immune systems", "nervous and muscular systems", "circulatory and immune systems", "circulatory and muscular systems" ]

B

gsm8k-4514

open

Betty ordered 18 items in an online shop via cash on delivery. She ordered 6 pieces of slippers that cost $2.5 each, 4 pieces of lipstick for $1.25 each, and 8 pieces of hair color for $3 each. How much did Betty pay in total when it was delivered?

null

44

Betty paid 6 x $2.5 = $<<6*2.5=15>>15 for the slippers. She paid 4 x $1.25 = $<<4*1.25=5>>5 for the lipsticks. She paid 8 x $3 = $<<8*3=24>>24 for the hair color. Therefore, Betty paid $15 + $5 + $24 = $<<15+5+24=44>>44 in total. #### 44

gsm8k-227

open

Ian won $100 in the lottery. He decided to use the money to pay off debts. He paid $20 to Colin. He then paid twice as much to Helen, as he had paid to Colin. Then finally, he paid half as much to Benedict, as he had paid to Helen. How much money, in dollars, does he have left after paying off debts?

null

20

Starting with $100, he paid $20 to Colin, leaving him with $100-$20=$<<100-20=80>>80. Twice as much as $20 is 2*$20=$<<2*20=40>>40. Thus, he paid $40 to Helen, leaving him with $80-$40=$<<80-40=40>>40. Half as much to Benedict as he had paid to Helen is $40/2=$<<40/2=20>>20. Thus, he paid $20 to Benedict, leaving him with $40-$20=$20 after paying off all debts. #### 20

scienceQA-606

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution B has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of blue particles.

gsm8k-4040

open

In Everlee's family, there are two adults and four children. In a cookie jar, there are a total of 120 cookies. If the adults eat 1/3 of the cookies and then gives the rest to the children to divide equally, how many cookies does each child get?

null

20

The adults ate 1/3*120 = <<1/3*120=40>>40 cookies. The remaining number of cookies is 120-40 = <<120-40=80>>80 cookies. If the children divided the cookies equally, each child got 80/4 = <<80/4=20>>20 cookies #### 20

sciq-7499

multiple_choice

The scientific process of collecting data outside the lab (in the "wild") is known as what kind of work?

[ "experimentation", "field work", "track work", "scientific investigation" ]

B

sciq-2232

multiple_choice

What are the smallest type of blood vessel?

[ "capillaries", "arteries", "varicose veins", "spider veins" ]

A

scienceQA-3497

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? There are twice as many ice planets as rocky planets.

[ "false", "true" ]

A

The table tells you that there are two ice planets and four rocky planets. So, there are half as many ice planets as rocky planets.

scienceQA-7258

multiple_choice

Select the plant.

[ "Salmon swim in the water.", "Daffodils have a green stem." ]

B

A salmon is an animal. It swims in the water. Unlike most other fish, salmon can live in both freshwater and seawater. A daffodil is a plant. It has a green stem. Most daffodil plants grow a single flower.

sciq-3602

multiple_choice

What is formed when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets?

[ "fog", "hail", "smoke", "rain" ]

A

sciq-4552

multiple_choice

Energy cannot be created or destroyed - it can only change what?

[ "form", "shape", "kind", "fluid" ]

A

sciq-2357

multiple_choice

What does urine leave the body through?

[ "vagina", "urethra", "colon", "uterus" ]

B

scienceQA-6320

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? crushing a mineral into powder breaking a ceramic plate

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Crushing a mineral into powder is a physical change. The mineral breaks into tiny pieces. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Breaking a ceramic plate is a physical change. The plate gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-3637

multiple_choice

Which kind of mutations have the most dramatic effect on proteins?

[ "arbitrary mutations", "cancerous mutations", "nonsense mutations", "sight mutations" ]

C

gsm8k-6217

open

Levi has 5 lemons. Jayden has 6 more lemons than Levi. Jayden has one-third as many lemons as Eli has while Eli has one-half as many lemons as Ian has. How many lemons do they have in all?

null

115

Jayden has 5 + 6 = <<5+6=11>>11 lemons. Eli has 11 x 3 = <<11*3=33>>33 lemons. Ian has 33 x 2 = <<33*2=66>>66 lemons. Thus, the 4 of them have a total of 5 + 11 + 33 + 66 = <<5+11+33+66=115>>115 lemons. #### 115

ai2_arc-1029

multiple_choice

Whenever scientists carefully measure any quantity many times, they expect that

[ "all of the measurements will be exactly the same", "only two of the measurements will be exactly the same", "all but one of the measurements will be exactly the same", "most of the measurements will be close but not exactly the same" ]

D

scienceQA-1

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Tom and Justin's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do ping pong balls stop rolling along the ground sooner after being launched from a 30° angle or a 45° angle?", "Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30° angle compared to a 45° angle?" ]

B

scienceQA-4820

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Patty's test show?

[ "whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin", "whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster", "whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin" ]

A

sciq-5246

multiple_choice

What is the phenomenon in which light and sound waves become circular at the point source of a barrier?

[ "sonic wave", "diffraction", "reflection", "refraction" ]

B

scienceQA-6244

multiple_choice

Which pencil has less thermal energy?

[ "the hotter pencil", "the colder pencil" ]

B

The two pencils are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder pencil has less thermal energy.

scienceQA-10808

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]

A

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

gsm8k-3631

open

Codger is a three-footed sloth. He has a challenging time buying shoes because the stores only sell the shoes in pairs. If he already owns the 3-piece set of shoes he is wearing, how many pairs of shoes does he need to buy to have 5 complete 3-piece sets of shoes?

null

6

To have five 3-piece sets, he needs to have a total of 5*3=<<5*3=15>>15 shoes, If he already owns three shoes, then he needs to buy 15-3=<<15-3=12>>12 additional shoes. Since each pair of shoes includes two shoes, he needs to buy a total of 12/2=<<12/2=6>>6 pairs of shoes. #### 6

sciq-4632

multiple_choice

At the earth’s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of what above you?

[ "water", "air", "magnetic force", "humidity" ]

B

gsm8k-195

open

Mary bought 5 boxes of drinks at $6 each box and 10 boxes of pizzas at $14 each box for her pizza party. She paid $200 for all the items. How much change did she get back?

null

30

Mary spent 5 x $6 = $<<5*6=30>>30 on drinks. She spent 10 x $14 = $<<10*14=140>>140 on pizzas. She spent a total amount of $30 + $140 = $<<30+140=170>>170. Therefore, Mary got a change of $200 - $170 = $<<200-170=30>>30 after paying all the items for her pizza party. #### 30

scienceQA-9042

multiple_choice

What is the probability that an American curl cat produced by this cross will be heterozygous for the ear type gene?

[ "0/4", "3/4", "2/4", "4/4", "1/4" ]

C

sciq-3802

multiple_choice

Why does a metal spoon heat up quickly when placed in a hot drink?

[ "insulation", "high specific heat", "low specific heat", "convection" ]

C

sciq-3771

multiple_choice

What two cycles make up the female reproductive cycle?

[ "cervical and menstrual", "ovarian and cesarean", "digestive and menstrual", "ovarian and menstrual" ]

D

gsm8k-1172

open

Colbert is building a treehouse out of wooden planks. The treehouse needs 200 wooden planks. A quarter of these planks come from Colbert’s storage, half of these planks come from Colbert’s parents, 20 planks come from Colbert’s friends and he buys the rest from the store. How many planks of wood does he need to buy from the store to finish his treehouse?

null

30

In Colbert’s storage, there are 200 wooden planks / 4 = <<200/4=50>>50 wooden planks. From his parents, there are 200 wooden planks / 2 = <<200/2=100>>100 wooden planks. So in total, Colbert has not had to buy 50 wooden planks from storage + 100 wooden planks from his parents + 20 wooden planks from his friends = <<50+100+20=170>>170 wooden planks. He therefore still needs to buy 200 needed wooden planks – 170 owned wooden planks = <<200-170=30>>30 wooden planks. #### 30

sciq-5192

multiple_choice

Ripe fruits are usually red, orange, yellow, or what?

[ "white", "blue", "purple", "black" ]

C

gsm8k-1930

open

The water pressure of a sink has a steady flow of 2 cups per 10 minutes for the first 30 minutes. It still flows at 2 cups per 10 minutes for the next 30 minutes after. For the next hour, the water pressure maximizes to 4 cups per 10 minutes and stops. Shawn now has to dump half of the water away. How much water is left?

null

18

For the first 30 minutes, 3*2=<<3*2=6>>6 cups of water came out. For the next 30 minutes, 3*2=<<3*2=6>>6 cups of water came out. For the next hour, 6*4=<<6*4=24>>24 cups of water came out. A total of 6+6+24=<<6+6+24=36>>36 cups of water came out. Shawn had to dump water which left 36/2=<<36/2=18>>18 cups of water. #### 18

gsm8k-7059

open

Maddie went to a beauty store and bought some beauty products. She bought 3 different makeup palettes which cost $15 each, 4 lipsticks which cost $2.50, and 3 boxes of hair color which cost $4 each. How much did Maddie pay in total?

null

67

She paid 3 x $15 = $<<3*15=45>>45 for the makeup palettes. She paid 4 x $2.50 = $<<4*2.5=10>>10 for the lipsticks. She also paid 3 x $4 = $<<3*4=12>>12 for the boxes of hair color. Therefore, Maddie paid a total of $45 + $10 + $12 = $<<45+10+12=67>>67 for the beauty products. #### 67

sciq-6083

multiple_choice

What type of hybridization does ammonia undergo?

[ "sp 3 hybridization", "nh3 hybridization", "h2O hybridization", "ionic hybridization" ]

A

scienceQA-10378

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the western crowned pigeon.

[ "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Sturnus vulgaris", "Goura cristata" ]

C

A western crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura cristata. Sturnus vulgaris does not have the same scientific name as a western crowned pigeon. So, Goura cristata and Sturnus vulgaris are not in the same species. Goura cristata has the same scientific name as a western crowned pigeon. So, these organisms are in the same species. Cyanocitta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a western crowned pigeon. So, Goura cristata and Cyanocitta stelleri are not in the same species.

scienceQA-11716

multiple_choice

How long is a basketball court?

[ "26 feet", "26 miles", "26 yards", "26 inches" ]

C

The best estimate for the length of a basketball court is 26 yards. 26 inches and 26 feet are too short. 26 miles is too long.

sciq-6187

multiple_choice

Waste leaves the body in the form of what?

[ "impurities", "feces", "saliva", "stomach acid" ]

B

scienceQA-12241

multiple_choice

Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?

[ "ptarmigan", "hedgehog" ]

A

Look at the picture of the short-tailed weasel. During the winter, the short-tailed weasel has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the ptarmigan has white feathers covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The hedgehog has a yellow-and-brown body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.

sciq-8490

multiple_choice

Under certain conditions, electric current causes what type of field?

[ "seismic", "magnetic", "kinetic", "light" ]

B

gsm8k-6425

open

Bart fills out surveys to earn money. He receives $0.2 for every question he answers in the survey. Each survey has 10 questions. On Monday he finished 3 surveys, and on Tuesday 4 surveys. How much money did he earn during these two days?

null

14

On Monday and Tuesday Bart finished 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 surveys. Each survey has 10 questions, so he answered 10 * 7 = <<10*7=70>>70 questions. Bart gets paid $0.2 for each questions, so he earned 70 * $0.2 = $<<70*0.2=14>>14. #### 14

sciq-3091

multiple_choice

Different media affect what property of light?

[ "color", "density", "temperature", "speed" ]

D

scienceQA-3620

multiple_choice

Select the bird below.

[ "barn owl", "thresher shark", "red howler", "box turtle" ]

A

A thresher shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A thresher shark has a long tail. It can use its tail to hit and stun prey. A red howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away! A barn owl is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Barn owls live on every continent except Antarctica. A box turtle is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Box turtles can live to be over 100 years old!

sciq-9553

multiple_choice

Silk and cotton are examples of what type of fibers?

[ "natural", "mechanical", "artificial", "coral" ]

A

sciq-11341

multiple_choice

The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes which response?

[ "blood", "inflammatory", "reaction", "anxiety" ]

B

sciq-7051

multiple_choice

The distance that light can travel in a year is known as what?

[ "earth year", "light year", "solar year", "beam year" ]

B

sciq-167

multiple_choice

The spermatids are transported from the testes to where?

[ "vas", "abdominis", "Duodenum", "epididymis" ]

D

scienceQA-11810

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "bendable", "rough" ]

A

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. Both objects are bendable. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. Neither of the objects are rough. The property that both objects have in common is bendable.

scienceQA-4296

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Donald acquired this trait?

[ "Donald learned biology by reading, observing, and experimenting.", "Donald is most interested in human biology." ]

A

scienceQA-4195

multiple_choice

Select the living thing.

[ "shoe", "piano", "barrel cactus", "pushpin" ]

C

A shoe is not a living thing. Shoes do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A barrel cactus is a living thing. Barrel cacti grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Barrel cacti are made up of many cells. Barrel cacti are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. A pushpin is not a living thing. Pushpins do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A piano is not a living thing. Pianos do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water.

sciq-7081

multiple_choice

Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that what object is moving?

[ "crystals", "plates", "glaciers", "electrons" ]

B

sciq-5806

multiple_choice

Which law describes the angle at which the reflected rays leave the surface is equal to the angle at which the incident rays strike the surface?

[ "velocity", "reflection", "gravity", "diffusion" ]

B

scienceQA-4131

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to crack large, hard nuts?

[ "pale-tailed barbthroat", "African gray parrot" ]

B

Look at the picture of the Alexandrine parakeet. The Alexandrine parakeet has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The Alexandrine parakeet uses its thick beak to crack the shell of a nut by squeezing it. The hooked shape of the beak can help the bird hold the nut in place while cracking it. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The African gray parrot has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The pale-tailed barbthroat has a long, thin beak. Its beak is not adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The pale-tailed barbthroat uses its beak to drink nectar out of long flowers.

gsm8k-881

open

Mark loves to see shows in theaters. He decided to visit the theater at least once a week. One performance lasts 3 hours. The price of the ticket depends on the time spent in the theater and stands at $5 for each hour. How much will Mark spend on visits to the theater in 6 weeks?

null

90

The price of one performance is 3 * $5 = $<<3*5=15>>15. Mark intends to go to the theater once a week, so in 9 weeks he will spend 6 * $15 = $<<6*15=90>>90. #### 90

sciq-596

multiple_choice

In mammals, four specialized types of what serve to cut, tear, and grind food?

[ "teeth", "plates", "scales", "spines" ]

A

sciq-11567

multiple_choice

What term refers to entities, events or powers regarded as being beyond nature, and cannot be explained by scientific means?

[ "fictional", "hypothetical", "natural", "supernatural" ]

D

sciq-11500

multiple_choice

What causes the particles of medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave?

[ "Sound waves.", "fluid waves", "mechanical waves", "longitudinal waves" ]

D

gsm8k-990

open

Grace started her own landscaping business. She charges $6 an hour for mowing lawns, $11 for pulling weeds and $9 for putting down mulch. In September she mowed lawns for 63 hours, pulled weeds for 9 hours and put down mulch for 10 hours. How much money did she earn in September?

null

567

Grace mowed lawns for 63 hours at $6/hour, so earned 63 * 6 = $<<63*6=378>>378. Grace pulled weeds for 9 hours at $11/hour, so earned 9 * 11 = $<<9*11=99>>99. Grace put down mulch for 10 hours at $9/hour, so earned 10 * 9 = $<<10*9=90>>90. During September Grace earned $378 + $99 + $90 = $<<378+99+90=567>>567. #### 567

sciq-6184

multiple_choice

In what type of process does heat flow into its surroundings and cause an increase in kinetic energy?

[ "oscillating process", "exothermic process", "biochemical process", "chemical process" ]

B

sciq-9442

multiple_choice

What is most of earth's surface covered with?

[ "insects", "silicon", "sand", "water" ]

D

scienceQA-10462

multiple_choice

Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves?

[ "fire salamander", "orange oakleaf butterfly" ]

B

Look at the picture of the fantastic leaf-tailed gecko. The fantastic leaf-tailed gecko has reddish-brown skin and a leaf-shaped tail. It is adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves, which often have a reddish or brownish color. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The orange oakleaf butterfly has a brown leaf-shaped body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves, which often have a reddish or brownish color. The fire salamander has brightly colored skin. It is not adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves.

sciq-7115

multiple_choice

What is the si unit for electric current?

[ "ampere", "ohm", "planck", "joule" ]

A

scienceQA-7145

multiple_choice

Which object has less thermal energy?

[ "a bowl of cereal at a temperature of 20°C", "a bowl of cereal at a temperature of 15°C" ]

B

The two bowls of cereal have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 15°C bowl of cereal is colder than the 20°C bowl of cereal, it has less thermal energy.

sciq-10327

multiple_choice

What are the dark areas that appear on the sun called?

[ "anomalies", "coronas", "sunspots", "coreolis effect" ]

C

sciq-9051

multiple_choice

How many classes of biochemical compounds are there?

[ "four", "five", "three", "one" ]

A

gsm8k-4080

open

Karen bakes 50 chocolate chip cookies. She keeps 10 for herself, and she gives 8 to her grandparents. If Karen wants to give everyone in her class cookies, and there are 16 people in her class, how many cookies will each person receive?

null

2

After keeping 10 cookies for herself, Karen has 50 - 10 = <<50-10=40>>40 cookies. After giving cookies to her grandparents, Karen has 40 - 8 = <<40-8=32>>32 cookies. Karen can give each person in her class 32 / 16 = <<32/16=2>>2 cookies. #### 2

gsm8k-7161

open

Kenny played basketball last week. He ran for twice as long as he played basketball, and he practiced on the trumpet for twice as long as he ran. If he practiced on the trumpet for 40 hours, how many hours did Kenny play basketball last week?

null

10

Kenny ran for 40/2=<<40/2=20>>20 hours. Kenny played basketball for 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 hours. #### 10

gsm8k-4981

open

Akeno spent $2985 to furnish his apartment. Lev spent one-third of that amount on his apartment and Ambrocio spent $177 less than Lev. How many dollars more did Akeno spend than the other 2 people combined?

null

1172

Lev = (1/3) * 2985 = $<<(1/3)*2985=995>>995 Ambrocio = 995 - 177 = $<<995-177=818>>818 2985 - (995 + 818) = $<<2985-(995+818)=1172>>1172 Akeno spent $1172 more than Lev and Ambrocio combined. #### 1172

sciq-6552

multiple_choice

What contains most of the structures found in skin?

[ "dermis", "basal layer", "epidermis", "subcutaneous layer" ]

A

sciq-1557

multiple_choice

What makes up most of biological tissues?

[ "air", "bone", "muscle", "water" ]

D

ai2_arc-770

multiple_choice

Earth makes a complete revolution around the Sun about once every

[ "day", "year", "season", "minute" ]

B

sciq-3251

multiple_choice

The direct conversion of a solid to a gas, without an intervening liquid phase, is called what?

[ "sublimation", "amplification", "isolation", "insertion" ]

A

sciq-2664

multiple_choice

What is the reproductive part of the plant?

[ "the flower", "the stem", "the leaf", "the core" ]

A

gsm8k-4464

open

A few friends are making a small movie. They hire a few actors and that cost $1200. They also get food for the 50 people there. Each person gets $3 worth of food. Equipment rental costs twice as much as food and actors combined. They sold the movie for $10,000. How much profit did they make?

null

5950

The food cost 3*50=$<<3*50=150>>150 So the total cost without equipment rental was 1200+150=$<<1200+150=1350>>1350 So equipment rental cost 1350*2=$<<1350*2=2700>>2700 So the total cost was 2700+1350=$<<2700+1350=4050>>4050 That means they made 10000-4050=$<<10000-4050=5950>>5950 #### 5950

sciq-1585

multiple_choice

About how full is the outer energy level in metalloids?

[ "half full", "nearly empty", "three-fourth full", "a quarter full" ]

A

gsm8k-3801

open

Safari National park has 100 lions, half as many snakes, and 10 fewer giraffes than snakes. On the other hand, Savanna National park has double as many lions as Safari National park, triple as many snakes as Safari National park, and 20 more giraffes than Safari National park. How many animals in total does Savanna National park have?

null

410

Safari National park has 1/2*100=<<1/2*100=50>>50 snakes. Safari National park has 50-10=<<50-10=40>>40 giraffes. Savanna National park has 100*2=<<100*2=200>>200 lions. Savanna National park has 50*3=<<50*3=150>>150 snakes. Savanna National park has 40+20=<<40+20=60>>60 giraffes. Savanna National park has a total of 200+150+60=<<200+150+60=410>>410 animals. #### 410

scienceQA-7599

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat?

[ "bateleur", "common shelduck" ]

A

Look at the picture of the black vulture. The black vulture has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat. The sharp hook can help the black vulture cut the meat into pieces it can swallow. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The bateleur has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat. The common shelduck has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is not adapted to tear through meat. The common shelduck uses its beak to eat plants and invertebrates that live in mud.

sciq-6354

multiple_choice

Approximately how much larger is the radius of an atom than that of its nucleus?

[ "10 times", "100 times", "1 times", "1000 times" ]

A

gsm8k-3119

open

Nick has 60 cans. Each can takes up 30 square inches of space before being compacted and 20% of that amount after being compacted. How much space do all the cans take up after being compacted?

null

360

First find the total amount of space the cans take up before being compacted: 60 cans * 30 sq in / can = <<60*30=1800>>1800 sq in Then multiply that amount by the percentage of space they take up after being compacted: 1800 sq in * 20% = <<1800*20*.01=360>>360 sq in #### 360

sciq-8679

multiple_choice

What branch of science deals with the effects people have on the environment?

[ "environmental science", "cultural science", "physical science", "ecological science" ]

A

sciq-10206

multiple_choice

Ocean currents transfer heat from the equator towards what locations?

[ "tropical zones", "east and west", "continents", "poles" ]

D

sciq-9218

multiple_choice

What form do biofuels take that makes them very useful?

[ "liquid", "crystals", "chemical", "solid" ]

A

scienceQA-338

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample B", "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]

B

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

scienceQA-9236

multiple_choice

Which change better matches the sentence? A part of Earth's surface moves and shakes.

[ "earthquake", "flood" ]

A

gsm8k-5788

open

Some friends went hiking for 3.5 hours. They traveled 21 kilometers in that time. Birgit was 4 minutes/km faster than the average time. If Birgit kept the same pace, how many minutes would it take her to go 8 kilometers?

null

48

Minutes spent hiking = 3.5*60 = <<3.5*60=210>>210 minutes Average speed = 210 minutes/ 21 km = <<210/21=10>>10 minutes/km Birgit is 4 minutes/km faster = 10 - 4 = 6 min/km It would take 6*8 = <<6*8=48>>48 minutes to go 8 km Birgit would take 48 minutes to travel 8 kilometers. #### 48

scienceQA-9774

multiple_choice

Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.

[ "mammal tooth", "wood" ]

B

Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The wood fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the mammal tooth fossil. So, the wood fossil is most likely older than the mammal tooth fossil.

sciq-3715

multiple_choice

Aluminosilicates are formed by replacing some of the si atoms in silicates by which atoms?

[ "fe", "ce", "al", "ad" ]

C

scienceQA-11381

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "the surroundings . . . each vial", "each vial . . . the surroundings" ]

A

The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.

sciq-2097

multiple_choice

On which ridge does iceland sit?

[ "Antarctic ridge", "Pacific rim", "Arctic circle", "mid-atlantic ridge" ]

D

gsm8k-4358

open

A mother is serving pizza at her son's birthday party. After buying 5 pizzas, she must decide how many slices to divide each pizza into so that everyone at the party ends up with an equal number of slices. There are a total of 20 children at the party, and she can choose to divide each pizza into either 6, 8, or 10 slices. Assuming she does not want to throw away any pizza, how should many slices should she choose to divide the pizzas into to make sure everyone receives an equal amount?

null

8

Checking each possibility, we can see that dividing each pizza into 6 slices yields 5*6 = 30 total slices, dividing each pizza into 8 slices yields 5*8 = 40 total slices, and dividing each pizza into 10 slices yields 5*10 = 50 total slices. Because each child must receive the same number of slices, the total number of slices must be evenly divisible by 20. The only option that satisfies this requirement is dividing the pizza into 8 slices, as 40/20 = 2 slices per child. Therefore, the mother should divide each pizza into 8 slices. #### 8

scienceQA-11963

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

B

Read the passage carefully. Yemen, a country in the Middle East, is located in the desert. So, the air is often dry. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of humidity in Yemen. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

scienceQA-9869

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Dalmatian pelican.

[ "Falco peregrinus", "Balearica pavonina", "Pelecanus erythrorhynchos" ]

C

A Dalmatian pelican's scientific name is Pelecanus crispus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. Balearica pavonina is in the genus Balearica. The first word of its scientific name is Balearica. So, Balearica pavonina and Pelecanus crispus are not in the same genus. Falco peregrinus is in the genus Falco. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. So, Falco peregrinus and Pelecanus crispus are not in the same genus. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos is in the genus Pelecanus. The first word of its scientific name is Pelecanus. So, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos and Pelecanus crispus are in the same genus.

sciq-10902

multiple_choice

A circuit that consists of two loops is called a what?

[ "parallel circuit", "diverse circuit", "unnatural circuit", "complex circuit" ]

A

sciq-7068

multiple_choice

What are the deepest places on earth?

[ "deep sea caves", "deep sea resonances", "deep sea trenches", "deep sea diversions" ]

C

scienceQA-11385

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Brooke's test show?

[ "how much the drone weighed with the blade guards", "if the blade guards would break in a crash", "if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly" ]

C

ai2_arc-378

multiple_choice

A college student looks through a microscope at blood cells and states that red blood cells are more important than white blood cells. This statement is a

[ "statement of fact.", "scientific conclusion.", "scientific hypothesis.", "statement of opinion." ]

D

sciq-3767

multiple_choice

Sensory organs that respond to particular sensory stimuli contain cells called what?

[ "stimulus receptor", "sensory receptors", "artificial receptors", "whole receptors" ]

B

gsm8k-4253

open

Joan is preparing sandwiches for a family potluck. She decides to make ham sandwiches and grilled cheese sandwiches. One ham sandwich requires 2 slices of cheese, and one grilled cheese sandwich requires 3 slices of cheese. She uses a total of 50 slices of cheese to make the sandwiches. If she makes 10 ham sandwiches, how many grilled cheese sandwiches does she make?

null

10

The number of cheese slices used to make the ham sandwiches is 10 * 2 = <<10*2=20>>20 cheese slices. The number of cheese slices used to make the grilled cheese sandwiches is 50 - 20 = <<50-20=30>>30 cheese slices. The number of grilled cheese sandwiches she makes is 30 / 3 = <<30/3=10>>10 grilled cheese sandwiches. #### 10

scienceQA-1607

multiple_choice

According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?

[ "The suitcase is pulling on David.", "The suitcase is pushing on David." ]

A

David is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on David.

gsm8k-2385

open

Jack is trying to stack cans in his emergency bunker. If he can fit 12 cans in one row, 4 rows on one shelf, and 10 shelves in one closet, how many cans can he store in each closet?

null

480

First find the total number of cans Jack can fit on one shelf: 12 cans/row * 4 rows/shelf = 48 cans/shelf Then find the number of cans he can fit on all the shelves in one closet: 48 cans/shelf * 10 shelves = <<48*10=480>>480 cans #### 480

sciq-185

multiple_choice

What is the minimum mass capable of supporting sustained fission called?

[ "particular mass", "concentrated mass", "critical mass", "baseline mass" ]

C