Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-883	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Jeffrey lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters.	[ "weather", "climate" ]	B	Read the text carefully. Jeffrey lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters. This passage tells you about the usual temperatures where Jeffrey lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
gsm8k-7357	open	Jason is making sand art. He wants to fill a rectangular patch 6 inches by 7 inches with blue sand, and a square path 5 inches by 5 inches with red sand. If it takes 3 grams of sand to fill one square inch, how many grams of sand does Jason need?	null	201	First find the area of the first patch: 6 inches * 7 inches = <<67=42>>42 inches Then find the area of the second patch: 5 inches 5 inches = <<55=25>>25 inches Then add those two amounts to find the total area Jason needs to cover: 42 inches + 25 inches = <<42+25=67>>67 inches Then multiply that area by the number of grams per square inch to find the total amount of sand needed: 67 inches 3 grams/square inch = <<67*3=201>>201 grams #### 201
ai2_arc-444	multiple_choice	In the rock cycle, weathering and erosion begin the process of the formation of	[ "sediments.", "magma.", "minerals.", "crystals." ]	A
scienceQA-11872	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Many tropical rain forests get about 15 feet of rain each year.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the text carefully. Many tropical rain forests get about 15 feet of rain each year. This passage tells you about the usual precipitation in a tropical rain forest. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
scienceQA-2044	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." ]	C	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-1936	multiple_choice	What are the most abundant unicellular algae in the oceans?	[ "staurikosaurus", "chryosophytes", "sporozoans", "chlorella" ]	B
sciq-5052	multiple_choice	What property of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper?	[ "salt content", "visability", "speed", "pressure" ]	D
scienceQA-6388	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Catoctin Mountain Park ecosystem?	[ "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees.", "It has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees." ]	B	A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, Catoctin Mountain Park has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees.
sciq-10734	multiple_choice	What do you call a process that uses microorganisms to consume a pollutant?	[ "siltation", "filtration", "bioremediation", "biodegradation" ]	C
gsm8k-1498	open	Kristy, a sales representative earns a basic salary of $7.50 per hour plus a 16% commission on everything she sells. This month, she worked for 160 hours and sold $25000 worth of items. Her monthly budget for food, clothing, rent, transportation, bills and savings is 95% of her total monthly earnings and the rest will be put towards insurance. How much did she allocate to insurance?	null	260	Kristy earns a basic salary of $7.50 x 160 = $<<7.5160=1200>>1200. Her total commission is $25000 x 16/100 = $<<2500016/100=4000>>4000. Thus, her total earning is $1200 + $4000 = $<<1200+4000=5200>>5200. Her monthly budget aside from the insurance is $5200 x 95/100 = $<<5200*95/100=4940>>4940. Therefore, she allocated $5200 - $4940 = $<<5200-4940=260>>260 on insurance. #### 260
scienceQA-10719	multiple_choice	Can Victoria amazonica cells make their own food?	[ "no", "yes" ]	B	Victoria amazonica is a plant. Plant cells can make their own food. Plant cells make food using photosynthesis.
gsm8k-6374	open	Jen and Tyler are gymnasts practicing flips. Jen is practicing the triple-flip while Tyler is practicing the double-flip. Jen did sixteen triple-flips during practice. Tyler flipped in the air half the number of times Jen did. How many double-flips did Tyler do?	null	12	Jen did 16 triple-flips, so she did 16 * 3 = <<16*3=48>>48 flips. Tyler did half the number of flips, so he did 48 / 2 = <<48/2=24>>24 flips. A double flip has two flips, so Tyler did 24 / 2 = <<24/2=12>>12 double-flips. #### 12
scienceQA-4509	multiple_choice	How long is a paintbrush?	[ "27 centimeters", "27 meters" ]	A	The better estimate for the length of a paintbrush is 27 centimeters. 27 meters is too long.
scienceQA-3287	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Water is ().	[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]	B	Use the model to determine whether water is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that a molecule of water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that water is composed of two chemical elements: hydrogen and oxygen. Since water is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, water is a compound.
gsm8k-6137	open	Lori owns a carsharing company. There are three red cars and two white cars available to rent. Renting the white car costs $2 for every minute and the red car $3 for every minute. All cars were rented for 3 hours. How much money did Lori earn?	null	2340	Both white cars were rented for 2 * 2 = $<<22=4>>4 for every minute. All three red cars were rented for 3 3 = $<<33=9>>9 for every minute. So all Lori's cars were rented for 4 + 9 = $<<4+9=13>>13 for every minute. Three hours are 180 minutes, so Lori earned 13 180 = $<<13*180=2340>>2340 for renting all the cars. #### 2340
scienceQA-888	multiple_choice	Which body part breaks down food?	[ "stomach", "brain", "skeleton" ]	A
sciq-2000	multiple_choice	What is the name of the hollow nerve cord along the back of chordates?	[ "notochord", "zetacord", "phloem", "mesoderm" ]	A
scienceQA-6732	multiple_choice	Which two months have the same average temperature in Portland?	[ "November and December", "July and August", "April and May" ]	B	To describe the average temperature trends in Portland, look at the graph. Choice "Apr" is incorrect. Choice "May" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Out of all the answer choices, only July and August have the same average temperature. The average temperature in each month is around 70°F.
ai2_arc-760	multiple_choice	Which of these statements is most accurate about the Sun?	[ "It has an infinite energy supply.", "It is near the end of its life cycle.", "It is in its infancy in terms of energy consumption.", "It has consumed approximately one-half of its expendable energy." ]	D
scienceQA-7570	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Regan investigate with an experiment?	[ "Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?", "Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?", "Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?" ]	B
sciq-10352	multiple_choice	Bonding in molecules with resonance forms is better described by which theory?	[ "string theory", "Geiger theory", "Pascal's theory", "molecular orbital theory" ]	D
scienceQA-3321	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a large soup pot?	[ "8 milliliters", "8 liters" ]	B	The better estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 8 liters. 8 milliliters is too little.
gsm8k-4520	open	Cheryl has thrice as many colored pencils as Cyrus. Madeline has 63 colored pencils and only half of what Cheryl has. How many colored pencils do the three of them have altogether?	null	231	Cheryl has 63 x 2 = <<63*2=126>>126 colored pencils. Cyrus has 126/3 = <<126/3=42>>42 colored pencils. Altogether, they have 126 + 42 + 63 = <<126+42+63=231>>231 colored pencils. #### 231
sciq-3792	multiple_choice	Which enzyme is used in step three of the polymerase chain reaction because of it's ability to withstand high temperatures?	[ "taq polymerase", "backronym polymerase", "carbon polumerase", "minocycline polymerase" ]	A
sciq-10978	multiple_choice	What kind of fertilization do birds have?	[ "sensitive fertilization", "asexual", "internal fertilization", "deep fertilization" ]	C
gsm8k-4474	open	Alison has half as much money as Brittany. Brittany has 4 times as much money as Brooke. Brooke has twice as much money as Kent. If Kent has $1,000, how much money does Alison have?	null	4,000	Brooke has 21,000 = <<21000=2000>>2,000 dollars. Brittany has 42,000 = <<42000=8000>>8,000 dollars. Alison has 8,000/2 = <<8000/2=4000>>4,000 dollars. #### 4,000
gsm8k-4131	open	Bill's take-home salary is $40,000. He pays $2,000 in property taxes, $3,000 in sales taxes, and 10% of his gross salary in income taxes. What is Bill's gross salary?	null	50000	First, figure out how much Bill has before he pays property taxes: $40,000 + $2,000 = $<<40000+2000=42000>>42,000 Then, figure out how much Bill has before he pays sales taxes: $42,000 + $3,000 = $<<42000+3000=45000>>45,000 Next, figure out what percent of his salary Bill keeps after income tax: 100% - 10% = 90% Now we know that .9g = $45,000, where g is Bill's gross salary Now we can divide both sides of the equation by .9 to find that g = $50,000 #### 50000
gsm8k-5997	open	Mason is a caterer packing up silverware and plates for a big corporate event. Each piece of silverware weighs 4 ounces, and there are three pieces of silverware per setting. Each plate weighs 12 ounces, and there are two plates per setting. If Mason needs enough settings for 15 tables with 8 settings each, plus 20 backup settings in case of breakage, how many ounces will all the settings weigh?	null	5040	First find the total weight of the silverware per setting: 4 ounces/piece * 3 pieces/setting = <<43=12>>12 ounces/setting Then find the total weight of the plates per setting: 12 ounces/plate 2 plates/setting = <<122=24>>24 ounces/setting Then add those two amounts to find the total weight per setting: 12 ounces/setting + 24 ounces/setting = <<12+24=36>>36 ounces/setting Then multiply the number of tables by the number of settings per table to find the number of table settings: 15 tables 8 settings/table = <<158=120>>120 settings Then add the 20 backup settings to find the total number of settings: 120 settings + 20 settings = <<120+20=140>>140 settings Then multiply the total number of settings by the weight per setting to find the total weight: 140 settings 36 ounces/setting = <<140*36=5040>>5040 ounces #### 5040
sciq-8624	multiple_choice	Nearly how many millions of people die yearly due to air pollution?	[ "five million", "fifty million", "two million", "eight million" ]	A
scienceQA-11392	multiple_choice	How long is the Red Sea?	[ "1,400 inches", "1,400 feet", "1,400 yards", "1,400 miles" ]	D	The best estimate for the length of the Red Sea is 1,400 miles. 1,400 inches, 1,400 feet, and 1,400 yards are all too short.
gsm8k-7154	open	Isabella and Alexis went to the mall to buy some pants and dresses. Alexis bought 3 times more pants and dresses than Isabella. If Alexis bought 21 pairs of pants and 18 dresses, how many pairs of pants and dresses did Isabella buy in total?	null	13	The number of pants Isabella bought is 21 / 3 = <<21/3=7>>7 pairs of pants. The number of dresses Isabella bought is 18 / 3 = <<18/3=6>>6 dresses. The total number of pants and dresses Isabella bought is 7 + 6 = <<7+6=13>>13. #### 13
gsm8k-5392	open	Marcy can make 3 spears out of a sapling and 9 spears out of a log. How many spears can she make out of 6 saplings and a log?	null	27	First find the total number of spears she makes from saplings: 3 spears/sapling * 6 saplings = <<3*6=18>>18 spears Then add the number she makes from the log: 18 spears + 9 spears = <<18+9=27>>27 spears #### 27
ai2_arc-1062	multiple_choice	Which statement about the Sun is true?	[ "The Sun is a very large star that exists far from the Milky Way Galaxy.", "The Sun is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy.", "The Sun is a medium-sized star near the edge of the Milky Way Galaxy.", "The Sun has the Milky Way and several other galaxies moving in orbits around it." ]	C
gsm8k-967	open	In one hour, Addison mountain's temperature will decrease to 3/4 of its temperature. If the current temperature of the mountain is 84 degrees, what will the temperature decrease by?	null	21	In one hour, Addison mountain's temperature will decrease to 3/4 of the temperature it is now, meaning the temperature will decrease to 3/484=<<3/484=63>>63 degrees. The temperature decrease will be 84-63=<<84-63=21>>21 degrees #### 21
sciq-4679	multiple_choice	The lungs of mammals are unique in having what?	[ "alveoli", "acini", "alveolar", "glands" ]	A
sciq-771	multiple_choice	What type of eggs do fully terrestrial vertebrates carry?	[ "epithelial", "amniotic", "amphibious", "aqueous" ]	B
sciq-7335	multiple_choice	What lets different species of anole lizards live in the same area without competing?	[ "specialization", "variation", "cooperation", "concentration" ]	A
sciq-6979	multiple_choice	Canoe paddles, nutcracker, and hammer are examples of what type of simple machine?	[ "pivot", "lock", "handle", "lever" ]	D
gsm8k-511	open	A fruit and vegetable merchant installed 15 kg of carrots, 13 kg of zucchini and 8 kg of broccoli. He sold only half of them. What mass of vegetables did he sell?	null	18	You first need to know the total weight of the vegetables, so you add each quantity: 15 + 13 + 8 = <<15+13+8=36>>36 kg Then you have to find half of 36: 36/2 = <<36/2=18>>18 kg. So, he sold 18 kg of vegetables. #### 18
sciq-11230	multiple_choice	What part of a plant protects the plant cell, maintains its shape, and prevents excessive uptake of water?	[ "wall", "root", "stem", "chloroplasm" ]	A
gsm8k-1867	open	There are 20 students in a class. Only one-fourth of the students stayed in the classroom while the rest went to the playground. Of those who went to the playground, one-third are boys. How many girls are there on the playground from this class?	null	10	Out of the 20 students, 20 x 1/4 = <<201/4=5>>5 students stayed in the classroom. While 20 - 5 = <<20-5=15>>15 students went to the playground. Out of these 15 students, 15 x 1/3 = <<151/3=5>>5 are boys. Therefore, 15 - 5 = <<15-5=10>>10 girl students from this class are in the playground. #### 10
sciq-7816	multiple_choice	Where do sperm go after leaving the testicles and before entering the vas deferens?	[ "anus", "epididymis", "skin", "clitoris" ]	B
gsm8k-6684	open	The bakery made 95 muffins. They will be packed in boxes with 5 muffins in each box. If there are only 10 available boxes, how many boxes do they still need to pack all the muffins?	null	9	A total of 10 x 5 = <<10*5=50>>50 muffins will be packed in 10 boxes. So 95 - 50 = <<95-50=45>>45 muffins still need to be packed in the boxes. Thus, 45/5 = <<45/5=9>>9 boxes are still needed to pack all those 45 muffins. #### 9
scienceQA-473	multiple_choice	Which is this organism's common name?	[ "Galapagos giant tortoise", "Chelonoidis nigra" ]	A	Chelonoidis nigra is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, it is the scientific name. Chelonoidis nigra is the organism's scientific name. So, you know that Galapagos giant tortoise is the common name.
scienceQA-4017	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of purple particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
gsm8k-6694	open	John has started at a job he works every day 10 days ago. So far, he's made $250. How many more days must John work before he makes twice this amount, assuming he makes the same amount every day?	null	10	John has made $250 in 10 days, so this means he makes $250/10=<<250/10=25>>25 dollars a day. Since John wants to make double his current amount, this means he wants to make 2502=<<2502=500>>500 dollars This means John needs to work 500/25= <<500/25=20>>20 days in total to make 500. As John has already worked 10 days, this means he needs to work 20-10=<<20-10=10>>10 more days to make his goal. #### 10
gsm8k-4838	open	Six Grade 4 sections launched a recycling drive where they collect old newspapers to recycle. Each section collected 280 kilos in two weeks. After the third week, they found that they need 320 kilos more to reach their target. How many kilos of the newspaper is their target?	null	2000	In a week, each section collected 280/2 = <<280/2=140>>140 kilos of newspapers. So, in three weeks, one section collected 140 x 3 = <<1403=420>>420 kilos. So, the four sections collected a total of 420 x 4 = <<4204=1680>>1680 kilos. Hence, their target is to collect 1680 + 320 = <<1680+320=2000>>2000 kilos of the newspaper. #### 2000
gsm8k-3753	open	Out of 804 senior high school students, 75% passed their exams and so got their degree. The rest failed. How many didn't pass their exams?	null	201	Find the number of students who got their degree by multiplying: 804 students * 75% = <<80475.01=603>>603 students. Then find the number of students who didn't pass their exams by subtracting this number from the total: 804 students - 603 students = <<804-603=201>>201 students. #### 201
sciq-6426	multiple_choice	Magnetite crystals in lava typically point to what geographic location?	[ "geographic north pole", "magnetic south pole", "magnetic north pole", "the equator" ]	C
sciq-5264	multiple_choice	What organ does asthma periodically cause to narrow?	[ "intestines", "liver", "ovaries", "lungs" ]	D
sciq-2584	multiple_choice	What type of feeders are sea lilies and feather stars?	[ "suspension feeders", "silt feeders", "bottom feeder", "deposit feeder" ]	A
sciq-5331	multiple_choice	What are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge?	[ "generators", "antennas", "resistors", "capacitors" ]	D
sciq-3631	multiple_choice	How many pairs of chromosomes do human have ?	[ "19 pairs", "12 pairs", "23 pairs", "31 pairs" ]	C
sciq-4306	multiple_choice	What is the ring of hooks tapeworms use to attach themselves?	[ "scolex", "flagella", "cilia", "dewlap" ]	A
scienceQA-2290	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? The dry season in Emmett's hometown usually lasts from November to May.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the text carefully. The dry season in Emmett's hometown usually lasts from November to May. This passage tells you about the usual precipitation pattern where Emmett is from. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
sciq-3010	multiple_choice	Wind power, solar power, hydropower, and geothermal power are called renewable sources of energy or what other term?	[ "mandatory energy", "conservative energy", "specific energy", "alternative energy" ]	D
scienceQA-5672	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two fish. Which fish was moving at a lower speed?	[ "a fish that moved 10miles in 10hours", "a fish that moved 30miles in 10hours" ]	A	Look at the distance each fish moved and the time it took to move that distance. One fish moved 10 miles in 10 hours. The other fish moved 30 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each fish spent the same amount of time moving. The fish that moved 10 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that fish must have moved at a lower speed.
scienceQA-5606	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? making jam a slice of banana turning brown	[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Making jam is a chemical change. It involves mixing fruit, sugar, and a substance called pectin. When these ingredients are mixed and cooked, the chemical bonds in their molecules are broken. The atoms then link together to form different molecules that make up the jam. A slice of banana turning brown is a chemical change. The part of the banana in contact with the air reacts with oxygen and turns into a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. The reaction that makes jam is caused by heating. But a slice of banana turning brown is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-10234	multiple_choice	What is the age-related disorder that causes the gradual loss of bone density and strength?	[ "mitosis", "arthritis", "osteoporosis", "fibrosis" ]	C
gsm8k-4599	open	A shopkeeper bought 150 packets of milk. Each packet contained 250 ml of milk. If one fluid ounce is equal to 30 ml, how many ounces of milk did he buy?	null	1250	If the shopkeeper bought 150 packets of milk, each packet containing 250ml of milk, all the packets had a total of 250150 =<<150250=37500>>37500ml Since one ounce equal 30 ml, the total amount of milk that the shopkeeper bought in oz is 37500/30=<<37500/30=1250>>1250 oz of milk #### 1250
gsm8k-4611	open	When the schools were opened for the new year, Hendrix's class had 20 new students. However, at the end of the school year, 1/3 of the students in Hendrix class had transferred to other schools. If the number of students that were in Hendrix's class before 20 new students joined was 160, calculate the number of students that were in the class at the end of the year.	null	120	After 20 new students joined the class at the start of the school year, the number of students increased to 160+20 = <<160+20=180>>180 However, at the end of the year, 1/3180 = <<1/3180=60>>60 students had transferred from the school. The total number of students remaining in the school at the end of the year is 180-60 = <<180-60=120>>120 #### 120
sciq-10071	multiple_choice	A basic function of cells includes obtaining what from glucose?	[ "energy", "proteins", "acids", "food" ]	A
scienceQA-8821	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample A", "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]	B	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
gsm8k-4459	open	Kendall is counting her change. She has a total of $4 in quarters, dimes, and nickels. If she has 10 quarters and 12 dimes, how many nickels does she have?	null	6	The total money from the quarters is 10 * $0.25 = $<<100.25=2.50>>2.50 The total money from the dimes is 12 $0.10 = $<<12*0.10=1.20>>1.20 The total money from the nickels is $4 - $2.50 - $1.20 = $<<4-2.5-1.2=0.30>>0.30 The number of nickels Kendall has is $0.30 / $0.05 = <<0.30/0.05=6>>6 nickels #### 6
gsm8k-6600	open	Chef Michel made shepherd's pie cut into 4 pieces and chicken pot pie cut into 5 pieces for the lunch crowd. 52 customers ordered slices of shepherd's pie and 80 customers ordered slices of chicken pot pie. How many total pies did Chef Michel sell?	null	29	Chef Michel sold 52 / 4 = <<52/4=13>>13 shepherd's pies. He sold 80 / 5 = <<80/5=16>>16 chicken pot pies. He sold a total of 13 + 16 = <<13+16=29>>29 meat pies. #### 29
sciq-7330	multiple_choice	What holds homologs together as the spindle forms for the first meiotic division?	[ "pollenation", "magnetism", "chiasmata", "spirogyra" ]	C
scienceQA-5497	multiple_choice	Is quartz a mineral?	[ "yes", "no" ]	A	Quartz has all the properties of a mineral. So, quartz is a mineral.
gsm8k-202	open	Susie has $200 in her piggy bank. If she puts 20% more money into her piggy bank, how much money she will have?	null	240	If Susie puts 20% more money into her piggy bank, she'll have 20/100200 = $<<20/100200=40>>40 more in her piggy bank. The total amount of money in Susie's piggy bank will increase to $200+$40=$<<200+40=240>>240 #### 240
scienceQA-2542	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	B	Read the passage carefully. It is rare for snow to fall in London. This passage tells you about the usual pattern of precipitation in London. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
sciq-9362	multiple_choice	Proto-oncogenes are positive cell-cycle regulators but when mutated, they can become what?	[ "oncogenes and cause cancer", "cultigens and cause cancer", "microbes and cause cancer", "bacteria and cause cancer" ]	A
scienceQA-8486	multiple_choice	Which of the following organisms is the omnivore in this food web?	[ "parasitic jaeger", "bear sedge", "grizzly bear" ]	C	Omnivores are consumers that eat both producers and other consumers. So, an omnivore has arrows pointing to it from at least one producer and at least one consumer. The grizzly bear has an arrow pointing to it from the bilberry, which is a producer. The grizzly bear also has an arrow pointing to it from the barren-ground caribou, which is a consumer. The grizzly bear eats a producer and a consumer, so it is an omnivore. The bear sedge does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the bear sedge is not an omnivore. The parasitic jaeger has only one arrow pointing to it. This arrow starts from the brown lemming, which is a consumer. So, the parasitic jaeger is a consumer but not an omnivore. The Arctic fox has an arrow pointing to it from the bilberry, which is a producer. The Arctic fox also has an arrow pointing to it from the brown lemming, which is a consumer. The Arctic fox eats a producer and a consumer, so it is an omnivore.
sciq-3335	multiple_choice	Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be what kinds of units?	[ "measurement", "base", "unitary", "support" ]	B
scienceQA-3559	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
sciq-4869	multiple_choice	What system gets less effective with age, that generally makes older people more disease susceptible?	[ "immune system", "reproductive system", "infectious system", "nervous system" ]	A
gsm8k-4591	open	Tina buys 3 12-packs of soda for a party. Including Tina, 6 people are at the party. Half of the people at the party have 3 sodas each, 2 of the people have 4 and 1 person has 5. How many sodas are left over when the party is over?	null	14	Tina buys 3 12-packs of soda, for 312= <<312=36>>36 sodas 6 people attend the party, so half of them is 6/2= <<6/2=3>>3 people Each of those people drinks 3 sodas, so they drink 33=<<33=9>>9 sodas Two people drink 4 sodas, which means they drink 24=<<42=8>>8 sodas With one person drinking 5, that brings the total drank to 5+9+8=<<5+9+8=22>>22 sodas As Tina started off with 36 sodas, that means there are 36-22=<<36-22=14>>14 sodas left #### 14
scienceQA-5968	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the Amazon tree boa.	[ "Corallus hortulanus", "Python bivittatus", "Lacerta agilis" ]	A	An Amazon tree boa's scientific name is Corallus hortulanus. Lacerta agilis does not have the same scientific name as an Amazon tree boa. So, Corallus hortulanus and Lacerta agilis are not in the same species. Python bivittatus does not have the same scientific name as an Amazon tree boa. So, Corallus hortulanus and Python bivittatus are not in the same species. Corallus hortulanus has the same scientific name as an Amazon tree boa. So, these organisms are in the same species.
sciq-11461	multiple_choice	Impenetrable what underlies the soil of the forest?	[ "structure", "topsoil", "groundwater", "bedrock" ]	D
gsm8k-760	open	Susan wants to throw a party for her mom. She is planning on having 30 guests. For dinner she is making a recipe that makes 2 servings each. Each batch of the recipe calls for 4 potatoes and 1 teaspoon of salt. A potato costs $.10 and a container of salt costs $2 at the supermarket. If each container of salt has 5 teaspoons, how much money will Susan spend on food?	null	12	Susan needs to make 30/2=<<30/2=15>>15 batches of the recipe. Therefore, she will need 154=<<154=60>>60 potatoes. She will also need 115=<<115=15>>15 teaspoons of salt. Thus she will have to buy 15/5 =<<15/5=3>>3 containers of salt. Therefore, she will spend 60$.1=$6 on potatoes and 3$2=$6 on salt. Thus, she will spend $6+$6=$<<6+6=12>>12 on food. #### 12
gsm8k-2926	open	Apple can run at a rate of 3 miles per hour. Mac can run at a rate of 4 miles per hour. In minutes, how much faster will Mac run a 24 mile race?	null	120	First find how fast each runs. Apple = 24 miles / 3 miles per hour = <<24/3=8>>8 hours Mac = 24 miles / 4 miles per hour = <<24/4=6>>6 hours. Mac runs 8 hours - 6 hours = <<8-6=2>>2 hours faster. 1 hour = 60 minutes, so, Mac runs faster by 2 hours * 60 minutes = <<2*60=120>>120 minutes. #### 120
gsm8k-6328	open	James decides to buy two suits. The first is an off-the-rack suit which costs $300. The second is a tailored suit that costs three as much plus an extra $200 for tailoring. How much did he pay for both suits?	null	1400	The second suit cost 3003=$<<3003=900>>900 After tailoring the second suit cost 900+200=$<<900+200=1100>>1100 So the total cost was 1100+300=$<<1100+300=1400>>1400 #### 1400
gsm8k-4209	open	Valerie’s cookie recipe makes 16 dozen cookies and calls for 4 pounds of butter. She only wants to make 4 dozen cookies for the weekend. How many pounds of butter will she need?	null	1	Her original recipe makes 16 dozen and she only needs 4 dozen so she needs to reduce the recipe by 16/4 = <<16/4=4>>4 For 4 dozen cookies, she needs to reduce her recipe by 4 and the original called for 4 pounds of butter so she now needs 4/4 = 1 pound of butter #### 1
scienceQA-6560	multiple_choice	Which is stickier?	[ "gold nugget", "gum" ]	B	Sticky is a property. A sticky material can stick to other things. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the gum is stickier. If you step on chewed gum, it will stick to your foot.
gsm8k-6742	open	An orphaned kitten was only 4 inches when he was found. In the next two weeks, he doubled in length, and by 4 months old, he had double in length again. What is its current length?	null	16	In two weeks, the kitten measured 4 x 2 = <<42=8>>8 inches. 4 months later, the kitten measured 8 x 2 = <<82=16>>16 inches. #### 16
sciq-8192	multiple_choice	What is produced by the reaction of metal oxide with water?	[ "hydrogen gas", "heat energy", "soluble metal hydroxides", "rust" ]	C
sciq-4337	multiple_choice	Humans building communities to make survival easier is an example of humans as a species changing their what?	[ "environment", "evolution", "instinctive behavior", "climate" ]	A
gsm8k-1057	open	Twenty gallons of tea were poured into 80 containers. Geraldo drank 3.5 containers. How many pints of tea did Geraldo drink?	null	7	20 gallons = 160 pints 160/80 = <<160/80=2>>2 pints 3.5 * 2 pints = <<3.5*2=7>>7 pints Geraldo drank 7 pints of tea. #### 7
sciq-4329	multiple_choice	What gas produced by fossil fuel use is a major cause of global warming?	[ "helium", "phosphorous", "carbon dioxide", "hydrogen" ]	C
gsm8k-6881	open	On Miss Lawrence's math exam, 80% of the 50 questions are problem-solving while the rest are multiple-choice questions. How many multiple-choice questions are there?	null	10	100% - 80% = 20% of Miss Lawrence's exam are multiple-choice questions. Thus, there are 50 x 20/100 = <<50*20/100=10>>10 multiple-choice questions. #### 10
scienceQA-9518	multiple_choice	What is the direction of this pull?	[ "away from her hand", "toward her hand" ]	B	The teacher pulls the book. The direction of the pull is toward her hand.
gsm8k-6320	open	Aaron has four brothers. If the number of Bennett's brothers is two less than twice the number of Aaron's brothers, what is the number of Bennett's brothers?	null	6	Twice the number of Aaron's brothers is 42=<<42=8>>8. Bennett has 8-2=<<8-2=6>>6 brothers. #### 6
sciq-2625	multiple_choice	Chelicerata are know for their first pair of appendages, also know as what?	[ "chelicides", "chelicerae", "ambers", "maxillae" ]	B
sciq-8014	multiple_choice	What's caused by damaged capillaries in the kidneys so the nephrons can no longer filter blood?	[ "kidney failure", "colon failure", "sponge failure", "bacteria failure" ]	A
gsm8k-2099	open	Elmo has 3 times as many books as his sister, Laura. Laura has twice as many books as her brother, Stu. If Elmo has 24 books, how many books does Stu have?	null	4	Laura has 24/3=<<24/3=8>>8 books. Stu has 8/2=<<8/2=4>>4 books. #### 4
sciq-902	multiple_choice	Are coral reefs found in warm or cold water?	[ "both", "cool", "warm", "cold" ]	C
sciq-975	multiple_choice	Electrons always result in what?	[ "an dissociative that is larger than the parent atom", "an contraposition that is larger than the parent atom", "an anion that is larger than the parent atom", "A HYPER-PIGMENTATION THAT IS LARGER THAN THE PARENT ATOM" ]	C
sciq-5878	multiple_choice	What type of minerals form when salt water evaporates?	[ "halide", "sulfide", "carbonate", "fermite" ]	A
scienceQA-1238	multiple_choice	Select the solid.	[ "knife", "vinegar", "water droplets", "water from a faucet" ]	A	Vinegar is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour vinegar into a different container, the vinegar will take the shape of that container. But the vinegar will still take up the same amount of space. Water droplets are a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you collect water droplets in a bucket, they will take the shape of the bucket. But the water droplets will still take up the same amount of space. A knife is a solid. You can bend a knife. But it will still have a size and shape of its own. The water from a faucet is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you put water from a faucet into a container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space.
sciq-10823	multiple_choice	What map shows the locations of several genes on the x chromosome?	[ "The genomic map", "the component map", "the linkage map", "The allelic map" ]	C
scienceQA-767	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Kirk acquired this trait?	[ "Kirk is most interested in American history.", "Kirk learned history by reading." ]	B
scienceQA-3723	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]	C	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

scienceQA-883

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Jeffrey lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters.

[ "weather", "climate" ]

B

Read the text carefully. Jeffrey lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters. This passage tells you about the usual temperatures where Jeffrey lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

gsm8k-7357

open

Jason is making sand art. He wants to fill a rectangular patch 6 inches by 7 inches with blue sand, and a square path 5 inches by 5 inches with red sand. If it takes 3 grams of sand to fill one square inch, how many grams of sand does Jason need?

null

201

First find the area of the first patch: 6 inches * 7 inches = <<6*7=42>>42 inches Then find the area of the second patch: 5 inches * 5 inches = <<5*5=25>>25 inches Then add those two amounts to find the total area Jason needs to cover: 42 inches + 25 inches = <<42+25=67>>67 inches Then multiply that area by the number of grams per square inch to find the total amount of sand needed: 67 inches * 3 grams/square inch = <<67*3=201>>201 grams #### 201

ai2_arc-444

multiple_choice

In the rock cycle, weathering and erosion begin the process of the formation of

[ "sediments.", "magma.", "minerals.", "crystals." ]

A

scienceQA-11872

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Many tropical rain forests get about 15 feet of rain each year.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the text carefully. Many tropical rain forests get about 15 feet of rain each year. This passage tells you about the usual precipitation in a tropical rain forest. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

scienceQA-2044

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." ]

C

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-1936

multiple_choice

What are the most abundant unicellular algae in the oceans?

[ "staurikosaurus", "chryosophytes", "sporozoans", "chlorella" ]

B

sciq-5052

multiple_choice

What property of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper?

[ "salt content", "visability", "speed", "pressure" ]

D

scienceQA-6388

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Catoctin Mountain Park ecosystem?

[ "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees.", "It has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees." ]

B

A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, Catoctin Mountain Park has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees.

sciq-10734

multiple_choice

What do you call a process that uses microorganisms to consume a pollutant?

[ "siltation", "filtration", "bioremediation", "biodegradation" ]

C

gsm8k-1498

open

Kristy, a sales representative earns a basic salary of $7.50 per hour plus a 16% commission on everything she sells. This month, she worked for 160 hours and sold $25000 worth of items. Her monthly budget for food, clothing, rent, transportation, bills and savings is 95% of her total monthly earnings and the rest will be put towards insurance. How much did she allocate to insurance?

null

260

Kristy earns a basic salary of $7.50 x 160 = $<<7.5*160=1200>>1200. Her total commission is $25000 x 16/100 = $<<25000*16/100=4000>>4000. Thus, her total earning is $1200 + $4000 = $<<1200+4000=5200>>5200. Her monthly budget aside from the insurance is $5200 x 95/100 = $<<5200*95/100=4940>>4940. Therefore, she allocated $5200 - $4940 = $<<5200-4940=260>>260 on insurance. #### 260

scienceQA-10719

multiple_choice

Can Victoria amazonica cells make their own food?

[ "no", "yes" ]

B

Victoria amazonica is a plant. Plant cells can make their own food. Plant cells make food using photosynthesis.

gsm8k-6374

open

Jen and Tyler are gymnasts practicing flips. Jen is practicing the triple-flip while Tyler is practicing the double-flip. Jen did sixteen triple-flips during practice. Tyler flipped in the air half the number of times Jen did. How many double-flips did Tyler do?

null

12

Jen did 16 triple-flips, so she did 16 * 3 = <<16*3=48>>48 flips. Tyler did half the number of flips, so he did 48 / 2 = <<48/2=24>>24 flips. A double flip has two flips, so Tyler did 24 / 2 = <<24/2=12>>12 double-flips. #### 12

scienceQA-4509

multiple_choice

How long is a paintbrush?

[ "27 centimeters", "27 meters" ]

A

The better estimate for the length of a paintbrush is 27 centimeters. 27 meters is too long.

scienceQA-3287

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Water is ().

[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]

B

Use the model to determine whether water is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that a molecule of water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that water is composed of two chemical elements: hydrogen and oxygen. Since water is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, water is a compound.

gsm8k-6137

open

Lori owns a carsharing company. There are three red cars and two white cars available to rent. Renting the white car costs $2 for every minute and the red car $3 for every minute. All cars were rented for 3 hours. How much money did Lori earn?

null

2340

Both white cars were rented for 2 * 2 = $<<2*2=4>>4 for every minute. All three red cars were rented for 3 * 3 = $<<3*3=9>>9 for every minute. So all Lori's cars were rented for 4 + 9 = $<<4+9=13>>13 for every minute. Three hours are 180 minutes, so Lori earned 13 * 180 = $<<13*180=2340>>2340 for renting all the cars. #### 2340

scienceQA-888

multiple_choice

Which body part breaks down food?

[ "stomach", "brain", "skeleton" ]

A

sciq-2000

multiple_choice

What is the name of the hollow nerve cord along the back of chordates?

[ "notochord", "zetacord", "phloem", "mesoderm" ]

A

scienceQA-6732

multiple_choice

Which two months have the same average temperature in Portland?

[ "November and December", "July and August", "April and May" ]

B

To describe the average temperature trends in Portland, look at the graph. Choice "Apr" is incorrect. Choice "May" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Out of all the answer choices, only July and August have the same average temperature. The average temperature in each month is around 70°F.

ai2_arc-760

multiple_choice

Which of these statements is most accurate about the Sun?

[ "It has an infinite energy supply.", "It is near the end of its life cycle.", "It is in its infancy in terms of energy consumption.", "It has consumed approximately one-half of its expendable energy." ]

D

scienceQA-7570

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Regan investigate with an experiment?

[ "Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?", "Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?", "Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?" ]

B

sciq-10352

multiple_choice

Bonding in molecules with resonance forms is better described by which theory?

[ "string theory", "Geiger theory", "Pascal's theory", "molecular orbital theory" ]

D

scienceQA-3321

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a large soup pot?

[ "8 milliliters", "8 liters" ]

B

The better estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 8 liters. 8 milliliters is too little.

gsm8k-4520

open

Cheryl has thrice as many colored pencils as Cyrus. Madeline has 63 colored pencils and only half of what Cheryl has. How many colored pencils do the three of them have altogether?

null

231

Cheryl has 63 x 2 = <<63*2=126>>126 colored pencils. Cyrus has 126/3 = <<126/3=42>>42 colored pencils. Altogether, they have 126 + 42 + 63 = <<126+42+63=231>>231 colored pencils. #### 231

sciq-3792

multiple_choice

Which enzyme is used in step three of the polymerase chain reaction because of it's ability to withstand high temperatures?

[ "taq polymerase", "backronym polymerase", "carbon polumerase", "minocycline polymerase" ]

A

sciq-10978

multiple_choice

What kind of fertilization do birds have?

[ "sensitive fertilization", "asexual", "internal fertilization", "deep fertilization" ]

C

gsm8k-4474

open

Alison has half as much money as Brittany. Brittany has 4 times as much money as Brooke. Brooke has twice as much money as Kent. If Kent has $1,000, how much money does Alison have?

null

4,000

Brooke has 2*1,000 = <<2*1000=2000>>2,000 dollars. Brittany has 4*2,000 = <<4*2000=8000>>8,000 dollars. Alison has 8,000/2 = <<8000/2=4000>>4,000 dollars. #### 4,000

gsm8k-4131

open

Bill's take-home salary is $40,000. He pays $2,000 in property taxes, $3,000 in sales taxes, and 10% of his gross salary in income taxes. What is Bill's gross salary?

null

50000

First, figure out how much Bill has before he pays property taxes: $40,000 + $2,000 = $<<40000+2000=42000>>42,000 Then, figure out how much Bill has before he pays sales taxes: $42,000 + $3,000 = $<<42000+3000=45000>>45,000 Next, figure out what percent of his salary Bill keeps after income tax: 100% - 10% = 90% Now we know that .9g = $45,000, where g is Bill's gross salary Now we can divide both sides of the equation by .9 to find that g = $50,000 #### 50000

gsm8k-5997

open

Mason is a caterer packing up silverware and plates for a big corporate event. Each piece of silverware weighs 4 ounces, and there are three pieces of silverware per setting. Each plate weighs 12 ounces, and there are two plates per setting. If Mason needs enough settings for 15 tables with 8 settings each, plus 20 backup settings in case of breakage, how many ounces will all the settings weigh?

null

5040

First find the total weight of the silverware per setting: 4 ounces/piece * 3 pieces/setting = <<4*3=12>>12 ounces/setting Then find the total weight of the plates per setting: 12 ounces/plate * 2 plates/setting = <<12*2=24>>24 ounces/setting Then add those two amounts to find the total weight per setting: 12 ounces/setting + 24 ounces/setting = <<12+24=36>>36 ounces/setting Then multiply the number of tables by the number of settings per table to find the number of table settings: 15 tables * 8 settings/table = <<15*8=120>>120 settings Then add the 20 backup settings to find the total number of settings: 120 settings + 20 settings = <<120+20=140>>140 settings Then multiply the total number of settings by the weight per setting to find the total weight: 140 settings * 36 ounces/setting = <<140*36=5040>>5040 ounces #### 5040

sciq-8624

multiple_choice

Nearly how many millions of people die yearly due to air pollution?

[ "five million", "fifty million", "two million", "eight million" ]

A

scienceQA-11392

multiple_choice

How long is the Red Sea?

[ "1,400 inches", "1,400 feet", "1,400 yards", "1,400 miles" ]

D

The best estimate for the length of the Red Sea is 1,400 miles. 1,400 inches, 1,400 feet, and 1,400 yards are all too short.

gsm8k-7154

open

Isabella and Alexis went to the mall to buy some pants and dresses. Alexis bought 3 times more pants and dresses than Isabella. If Alexis bought 21 pairs of pants and 18 dresses, how many pairs of pants and dresses did Isabella buy in total?

null

13

The number of pants Isabella bought is 21 / 3 = <<21/3=7>>7 pairs of pants. The number of dresses Isabella bought is 18 / 3 = <<18/3=6>>6 dresses. The total number of pants and dresses Isabella bought is 7 + 6 = <<7+6=13>>13. #### 13

gsm8k-5392

open

Marcy can make 3 spears out of a sapling and 9 spears out of a log. How many spears can she make out of 6 saplings and a log?

null

27

First find the total number of spears she makes from saplings: 3 spears/sapling * 6 saplings = <<3*6=18>>18 spears Then add the number she makes from the log: 18 spears + 9 spears = <<18+9=27>>27 spears #### 27

ai2_arc-1062

multiple_choice

Which statement about the Sun is true?

[ "The Sun is a very large star that exists far from the Milky Way Galaxy.", "The Sun is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy.", "The Sun is a medium-sized star near the edge of the Milky Way Galaxy.", "The Sun has the Milky Way and several other galaxies moving in orbits around it." ]

C

gsm8k-967

open

In one hour, Addison mountain's temperature will decrease to 3/4 of its temperature. If the current temperature of the mountain is 84 degrees, what will the temperature decrease by?

null

21

In one hour, Addison mountain's temperature will decrease to 3/4 of the temperature it is now, meaning the temperature will decrease to 3/4*84=<<3/4*84=63>>63 degrees. The temperature decrease will be 84-63=<<84-63=21>>21 degrees #### 21

sciq-4679

multiple_choice

The lungs of mammals are unique in having what?

[ "alveoli", "acini", "alveolar", "glands" ]

A

sciq-771

multiple_choice

What type of eggs do fully terrestrial vertebrates carry?

[ "epithelial", "amniotic", "amphibious", "aqueous" ]

B

sciq-7335

multiple_choice

What lets different species of anole lizards live in the same area without competing?

[ "specialization", "variation", "cooperation", "concentration" ]

A

sciq-6979

multiple_choice

Canoe paddles, nutcracker, and hammer are examples of what type of simple machine?

[ "pivot", "lock", "handle", "lever" ]

D

gsm8k-511

open

A fruit and vegetable merchant installed 15 kg of carrots, 13 kg of zucchini and 8 kg of broccoli. He sold only half of them. What mass of vegetables did he sell?

null

18

You first need to know the total weight of the vegetables, so you add each quantity: 15 + 13 + 8 = <<15+13+8=36>>36 kg Then you have to find half of 36: 36/2 = <<36/2=18>>18 kg. So, he sold 18 kg of vegetables. #### 18

sciq-11230

multiple_choice

What part of a plant protects the plant cell, maintains its shape, and prevents excessive uptake of water?

[ "wall", "root", "stem", "chloroplasm" ]

A

gsm8k-1867

open

There are 20 students in a class. Only one-fourth of the students stayed in the classroom while the rest went to the playground. Of those who went to the playground, one-third are boys. How many girls are there on the playground from this class?

null

10

Out of the 20 students, 20 x 1/4 = <<20*1/4=5>>5 students stayed in the classroom. While 20 - 5 = <<20-5=15>>15 students went to the playground. Out of these 15 students, 15 x 1/3 = <<15*1/3=5>>5 are boys. Therefore, 15 - 5 = <<15-5=10>>10 girl students from this class are in the playground. #### 10

sciq-7816

multiple_choice

Where do sperm go after leaving the testicles and before entering the vas deferens?

[ "anus", "epididymis", "skin", "clitoris" ]

B

gsm8k-6684

open

The bakery made 95 muffins. They will be packed in boxes with 5 muffins in each box. If there are only 10 available boxes, how many boxes do they still need to pack all the muffins?

null

9

A total of 10 x 5 = <<10*5=50>>50 muffins will be packed in 10 boxes. So 95 - 50 = <<95-50=45>>45 muffins still need to be packed in the boxes. Thus, 45/5 = <<45/5=9>>9 boxes are still needed to pack all those 45 muffins. #### 9

scienceQA-473

multiple_choice

Which is this organism's common name?

[ "Galapagos giant tortoise", "Chelonoidis nigra" ]

A

Chelonoidis nigra is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, it is the scientific name. Chelonoidis nigra is the organism's scientific name. So, you know that Galapagos giant tortoise is the common name.

scienceQA-4017

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of purple particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

gsm8k-6694

open

John has started at a job he works every day 10 days ago. So far, he's made $250. How many more days must John work before he makes twice this amount, assuming he makes the same amount every day?

null

10

John has made $250 in 10 days, so this means he makes $250/10=<<250/10=25>>25 dollars a day. Since John wants to make double his current amount, this means he wants to make 250*2=<<250*2=500>>500 dollars This means John needs to work 500/25= <<500/25=20>>20 days in total to make 500. As John has already worked 10 days, this means he needs to work 20-10=<<20-10=10>>10 more days to make his goal. #### 10

gsm8k-4838

open

Six Grade 4 sections launched a recycling drive where they collect old newspapers to recycle. Each section collected 280 kilos in two weeks. After the third week, they found that they need 320 kilos more to reach their target. How many kilos of the newspaper is their target?

null

2000

In a week, each section collected 280/2 = <<280/2=140>>140 kilos of newspapers. So, in three weeks, one section collected 140 x 3 = <<140*3=420>>420 kilos. So, the four sections collected a total of 420 x 4 = <<420*4=1680>>1680 kilos. Hence, their target is to collect 1680 + 320 = <<1680+320=2000>>2000 kilos of the newspaper. #### 2000

gsm8k-3753

open

Out of 804 senior high school students, 75% passed their exams and so got their degree. The rest failed. How many didn't pass their exams?

null

201

Find the number of students who got their degree by multiplying: 804 students * 75% = <<804*75*.01=603>>603 students. Then find the number of students who didn't pass their exams by subtracting this number from the total: 804 students - 603 students = <<804-603=201>>201 students. #### 201

sciq-6426

multiple_choice

Magnetite crystals in lava typically point to what geographic location?

[ "geographic north pole", "magnetic south pole", "magnetic north pole", "the equator" ]

C

sciq-5264

multiple_choice

What organ does asthma periodically cause to narrow?

[ "intestines", "liver", "ovaries", "lungs" ]

D

sciq-2584

multiple_choice

What type of feeders are sea lilies and feather stars?

[ "suspension feeders", "silt feeders", "bottom feeder", "deposit feeder" ]

A

sciq-5331

multiple_choice

What are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge?

[ "generators", "antennas", "resistors", "capacitors" ]

D

sciq-3631

multiple_choice

How many pairs of chromosomes do human have ?

[ "19 pairs", "12 pairs", "23 pairs", "31 pairs" ]

C

sciq-4306

multiple_choice

What is the ring of hooks tapeworms use to attach themselves?

[ "scolex", "flagella", "cilia", "dewlap" ]

A

scienceQA-2290

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? The dry season in Emmett's hometown usually lasts from November to May.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the text carefully. The dry season in Emmett's hometown usually lasts from November to May. This passage tells you about the usual precipitation pattern where Emmett is from. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

sciq-3010

multiple_choice

Wind power, solar power, hydropower, and geothermal power are called renewable sources of energy or what other term?

[ "mandatory energy", "conservative energy", "specific energy", "alternative energy" ]

D

scienceQA-5672

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two fish. Which fish was moving at a lower speed?

[ "a fish that moved 10miles in 10hours", "a fish that moved 30miles in 10hours" ]

A

Look at the distance each fish moved and the time it took to move that distance. One fish moved 10 miles in 10 hours. The other fish moved 30 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each fish spent the same amount of time moving. The fish that moved 10 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that fish must have moved at a lower speed.

scienceQA-5606

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? making jam a slice of banana turning brown

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Making jam is a chemical change. It involves mixing fruit, sugar, and a substance called pectin. When these ingredients are mixed and cooked, the chemical bonds in their molecules are broken. The atoms then link together to form different molecules that make up the jam. A slice of banana turning brown is a chemical change. The part of the banana in contact with the air reacts with oxygen and turns into a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. The reaction that makes jam is caused by heating. But a slice of banana turning brown is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-10234

multiple_choice

What is the age-related disorder that causes the gradual loss of bone density and strength?

[ "mitosis", "arthritis", "osteoporosis", "fibrosis" ]

C

gsm8k-4599

open

A shopkeeper bought 150 packets of milk. Each packet contained 250 ml of milk. If one fluid ounce is equal to 30 ml, how many ounces of milk did he buy?

null

1250

If the shopkeeper bought 150 packets of milk, each packet containing 250ml of milk, all the packets had a total of 250*150 =<<150*250=37500>>37500ml Since one ounce equal 30 ml, the total amount of milk that the shopkeeper bought in oz is 37500/30=<<37500/30=1250>>1250 oz of milk #### 1250

gsm8k-4611

open

When the schools were opened for the new year, Hendrix's class had 20 new students. However, at the end of the school year, 1/3 of the students in Hendrix class had transferred to other schools. If the number of students that were in Hendrix's class before 20 new students joined was 160, calculate the number of students that were in the class at the end of the year.

null

120

After 20 new students joined the class at the start of the school year, the number of students increased to 160+20 = <<160+20=180>>180 However, at the end of the year, 1/3*180 = <<1/3*180=60>>60 students had transferred from the school. The total number of students remaining in the school at the end of the year is 180-60 = <<180-60=120>>120 #### 120

sciq-10071

multiple_choice

A basic function of cells includes obtaining what from glucose?

[ "energy", "proteins", "acids", "food" ]

A

scienceQA-8821

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample A", "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]

B

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

gsm8k-4459

open

Kendall is counting her change. She has a total of $4 in quarters, dimes, and nickels. If she has 10 quarters and 12 dimes, how many nickels does she have?

null

6

The total money from the quarters is 10 * $0.25 = $<<10*0.25=2.50>>2.50 The total money from the dimes is 12 * $0.10 = $<<12*0.10=1.20>>1.20 The total money from the nickels is $4 - $2.50 - $1.20 = $<<4-2.5-1.2=0.30>>0.30 The number of nickels Kendall has is $0.30 / $0.05 = <<0.30/0.05=6>>6 nickels #### 6

gsm8k-6600

open

Chef Michel made shepherd's pie cut into 4 pieces and chicken pot pie cut into 5 pieces for the lunch crowd. 52 customers ordered slices of shepherd's pie and 80 customers ordered slices of chicken pot pie. How many total pies did Chef Michel sell?

null

29

Chef Michel sold 52 / 4 = <<52/4=13>>13 shepherd's pies. He sold 80 / 5 = <<80/5=16>>16 chicken pot pies. He sold a total of 13 + 16 = <<13+16=29>>29 meat pies. #### 29

sciq-7330

multiple_choice

What holds homologs together as the spindle forms for the first meiotic division?

[ "pollenation", "magnetism", "chiasmata", "spirogyra" ]

C

scienceQA-5497

multiple_choice

Is quartz a mineral?

[ "yes", "no" ]

A

Quartz has all the properties of a mineral. So, quartz is a mineral.

gsm8k-202

open

Susie has $200 in her piggy bank. If she puts 20% more money into her piggy bank, how much money she will have?

null

240

If Susie puts 20% more money into her piggy bank, she'll have 20/100*200 = $<<20/100*200=40>>40 more in her piggy bank. The total amount of money in Susie's piggy bank will increase to $200+$40=$<<200+40=240>>240 #### 240

scienceQA-2542

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

B

Read the passage carefully. It is rare for snow to fall in London. This passage tells you about the usual pattern of precipitation in London. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

sciq-9362

multiple_choice

Proto-oncogenes are positive cell-cycle regulators but when mutated, they can become what?

[ "oncogenes and cause cancer", "cultigens and cause cancer", "microbes and cause cancer", "bacteria and cause cancer" ]

A

scienceQA-8486

multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is the omnivore in this food web?

[ "parasitic jaeger", "bear sedge", "grizzly bear" ]

C

Omnivores are consumers that eat both producers and other consumers. So, an omnivore has arrows pointing to it from at least one producer and at least one consumer. The grizzly bear has an arrow pointing to it from the bilberry, which is a producer. The grizzly bear also has an arrow pointing to it from the barren-ground caribou, which is a consumer. The grizzly bear eats a producer and a consumer, so it is an omnivore. The bear sedge does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the bear sedge is not an omnivore. The parasitic jaeger has only one arrow pointing to it. This arrow starts from the brown lemming, which is a consumer. So, the parasitic jaeger is a consumer but not an omnivore. The Arctic fox has an arrow pointing to it from the bilberry, which is a producer. The Arctic fox also has an arrow pointing to it from the brown lemming, which is a consumer. The Arctic fox eats a producer and a consumer, so it is an omnivore.

sciq-3335

multiple_choice

Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be what kinds of units?

[ "measurement", "base", "unitary", "support" ]

B

scienceQA-3559

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

sciq-4869

multiple_choice

What system gets less effective with age, that generally makes older people more disease susceptible?

[ "immune system", "reproductive system", "infectious system", "nervous system" ]

A

gsm8k-4591

open

Tina buys 3 12-packs of soda for a party. Including Tina, 6 people are at the party. Half of the people at the party have 3 sodas each, 2 of the people have 4 and 1 person has 5. How many sodas are left over when the party is over?

null

14

Tina buys 3 12-packs of soda, for 3*12= <<3*12=36>>36 sodas 6 people attend the party, so half of them is 6/2= <<6/2=3>>3 people Each of those people drinks 3 sodas, so they drink 3*3=<<3*3=9>>9 sodas Two people drink 4 sodas, which means they drink 2*4=<<4*2=8>>8 sodas With one person drinking 5, that brings the total drank to 5+9+8=<<5+9+8=22>>22 sodas As Tina started off with 36 sodas, that means there are 36-22=<<36-22=14>>14 sodas left #### 14

scienceQA-5968

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the Amazon tree boa.

[ "Corallus hortulanus", "Python bivittatus", "Lacerta agilis" ]

A

An Amazon tree boa's scientific name is Corallus hortulanus. Lacerta agilis does not have the same scientific name as an Amazon tree boa. So, Corallus hortulanus and Lacerta agilis are not in the same species. Python bivittatus does not have the same scientific name as an Amazon tree boa. So, Corallus hortulanus and Python bivittatus are not in the same species. Corallus hortulanus has the same scientific name as an Amazon tree boa. So, these organisms are in the same species.

sciq-11461

multiple_choice

Impenetrable what underlies the soil of the forest?

[ "structure", "topsoil", "groundwater", "bedrock" ]

D

gsm8k-760

open

Susan wants to throw a party for her mom. She is planning on having 30 guests. For dinner she is making a recipe that makes 2 servings each. Each batch of the recipe calls for 4 potatoes and 1 teaspoon of salt. A potato costs $.10 and a container of salt costs $2 at the supermarket. If each container of salt has 5 teaspoons, how much money will Susan spend on food?

null

12

Susan needs to make 30/2=<<30/2=15>>15 batches of the recipe. Therefore, she will need 15*4=<<15*4=60>>60 potatoes. She will also need 1*15=<<1*15=15>>15 teaspoons of salt. Thus she will have to buy 15/5 =<<15/5=3>>3 containers of salt. Therefore, she will spend 60*$.1=$6 on potatoes and 3*$2=$6 on salt. Thus, she will spend $6+$6=$<<6+6=12>>12 on food. #### 12

gsm8k-2926

open

Apple can run at a rate of 3 miles per hour. Mac can run at a rate of 4 miles per hour. In minutes, how much faster will Mac run a 24 mile race?

null

120

First find how fast each runs. Apple = 24 miles / 3 miles per hour = <<24/3=8>>8 hours Mac = 24 miles / 4 miles per hour = <<24/4=6>>6 hours. Mac runs 8 hours - 6 hours = <<8-6=2>>2 hours faster. 1 hour = 60 minutes, so, Mac runs faster by 2 hours * 60 minutes = <<2*60=120>>120 minutes. #### 120

gsm8k-6328

open

James decides to buy two suits. The first is an off-the-rack suit which costs $300. The second is a tailored suit that costs three as much plus an extra $200 for tailoring. How much did he pay for both suits?

null

1400

The second suit cost 300*3=$<<300*3=900>>900 After tailoring the second suit cost 900+200=$<<900+200=1100>>1100 So the total cost was 1100+300=$<<1100+300=1400>>1400 #### 1400

gsm8k-4209

open

Valerie’s cookie recipe makes 16 dozen cookies and calls for 4 pounds of butter. She only wants to make 4 dozen cookies for the weekend. How many pounds of butter will she need?

null

1

Her original recipe makes 16 dozen and she only needs 4 dozen so she needs to reduce the recipe by 16/4 = <<16/4=4>>4 For 4 dozen cookies, she needs to reduce her recipe by 4 and the original called for 4 pounds of butter so she now needs 4/4 = 1 pound of butter #### 1

scienceQA-6560

multiple_choice

Which is stickier?

[ "gold nugget", "gum" ]

B

Sticky is a property. A sticky material can stick to other things. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the gum is stickier. If you step on chewed gum, it will stick to your foot.

gsm8k-6742

open

An orphaned kitten was only 4 inches when he was found. In the next two weeks, he doubled in length, and by 4 months old, he had double in length again. What is its current length?

null

16

In two weeks, the kitten measured 4 x 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 inches. 4 months later, the kitten measured 8 x 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 inches. #### 16

sciq-8192

multiple_choice

What is produced by the reaction of metal oxide with water?

[ "hydrogen gas", "heat energy", "soluble metal hydroxides", "rust" ]

C

sciq-4337

multiple_choice

Humans building communities to make survival easier is an example of humans as a species changing their what?

[ "environment", "evolution", "instinctive behavior", "climate" ]

A

gsm8k-1057

open

Twenty gallons of tea were poured into 80 containers. Geraldo drank 3.5 containers. How many pints of tea did Geraldo drink?

null

7

20 gallons = 160 pints 160/80 = <<160/80=2>>2 pints 3.5 * 2 pints = <<3.5*2=7>>7 pints Geraldo drank 7 pints of tea. #### 7

sciq-4329

multiple_choice

What gas produced by fossil fuel use is a major cause of global warming?

[ "helium", "phosphorous", "carbon dioxide", "hydrogen" ]

C

gsm8k-6881

open

On Miss Lawrence's math exam, 80% of the 50 questions are problem-solving while the rest are multiple-choice questions. How many multiple-choice questions are there?

null

10

100% - 80% = 20% of Miss Lawrence's exam are multiple-choice questions. Thus, there are 50 x 20/100 = <<50*20/100=10>>10 multiple-choice questions. #### 10

scienceQA-9518

multiple_choice

What is the direction of this pull?

[ "away from her hand", "toward her hand" ]

B

The teacher pulls the book. The direction of the pull is toward her hand.

gsm8k-6320

open

Aaron has four brothers. If the number of Bennett's brothers is two less than twice the number of Aaron's brothers, what is the number of Bennett's brothers?

null

6

Twice the number of Aaron's brothers is 4*2=<<4*2=8>>8. Bennett has 8-2=<<8-2=6>>6 brothers. #### 6

sciq-2625

multiple_choice

Chelicerata are know for their first pair of appendages, also know as what?

[ "chelicides", "chelicerae", "ambers", "maxillae" ]

B

sciq-8014

multiple_choice

What's caused by damaged capillaries in the kidneys so the nephrons can no longer filter blood?

[ "kidney failure", "colon failure", "sponge failure", "bacteria failure" ]

A

gsm8k-2099

open

Elmo has 3 times as many books as his sister, Laura. Laura has twice as many books as her brother, Stu. If Elmo has 24 books, how many books does Stu have?

null

4

Laura has 24/3=<<24/3=8>>8 books. Stu has 8/2=<<8/2=4>>4 books. #### 4

sciq-902

multiple_choice

Are coral reefs found in warm or cold water?

[ "both", "cool", "warm", "cold" ]

C

sciq-975

multiple_choice

Electrons always result in what?

[ "an dissociative that is larger than the parent atom", "an contraposition that is larger than the parent atom", "an anion that is larger than the parent atom", "A HYPER-PIGMENTATION THAT IS LARGER THAN THE PARENT ATOM" ]

C

sciq-5878

multiple_choice

What type of minerals form when salt water evaporates?

[ "halide", "sulfide", "carbonate", "fermite" ]

A

scienceQA-1238

multiple_choice

Select the solid.

[ "knife", "vinegar", "water droplets", "water from a faucet" ]

A

Vinegar is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour vinegar into a different container, the vinegar will take the shape of that container. But the vinegar will still take up the same amount of space. Water droplets are a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you collect water droplets in a bucket, they will take the shape of the bucket. But the water droplets will still take up the same amount of space. A knife is a solid. You can bend a knife. But it will still have a size and shape of its own. The water from a faucet is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you put water from a faucet into a container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space.

sciq-10823

multiple_choice

What map shows the locations of several genes on the x chromosome?

[ "The genomic map", "the component map", "the linkage map", "The allelic map" ]

C

scienceQA-767

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Kirk acquired this trait?

[ "Kirk is most interested in American history.", "Kirk learned history by reading." ]

B

scienceQA-3723

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]

C

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.