id
stringlengths 6
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| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
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| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-2809
|
open
|
Jenny's property tax rate is 2%. Her house is currently worth $400,000. The city is about to build a new high-speed rail project nearby, which will increase her house's value by 25%. Jenny can only afford to spend $15,000/year on property tax. How many dollars worth of improvements can she make to her house before her property tax bill gets too high?
| null |
250000
|
First find how much the rail project will increase the house value by multiplying the initial value by 25%: $400,000 * .25 = $<<400000*.25=100000>>100,000
Then add that amount to the initial value to find the new value: $100,000 + $400,000 = $<<100000+400000=500000>>500,000
Then divide the maximum amount of property tax Jenny can afford to pay by the property tax rate to find the maximum value her house can have: $15,000 / .02 = $<<15000/.02=750000>>750,000
Now subtract the house's value after the rail project from the maximum value to find how much value the improvements can have: $750,000 - $500,000 = $<<750000-500000=250000>>250,000
#### 250000
|
sciq-8796
|
multiple_choice
|
Through which process do behaviors that improve fitness increase?
|
[
"mutation",
"succession",
"adaptation",
"natural selection"
] |
D
| |
sciq-7768
|
multiple_choice
|
Deer ticks are the vectors for what disease that affects humans?
|
[
"lyme disease",
"malaria",
"dengue fever",
"ringworm"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2125
|
open
|
For every 1 year a human ages, a dog ages 7 years. When Max is 3, how much older, in dog years, will his 3-year-old dog be?
| null |
18
|
The 3-year-old dog ages 7 years to one human year so he will technically be 3*7 = <<3*7=21>>21 years old in dog years
Max's dog will be 21 when Max turns 3 so the age difference is 21-3 = <<21-3=18>>18
#### 18
|
sciq-11163
|
multiple_choice
|
What do a river and all its tributaries make up?
|
[
"food system",
"water system",
"river system",
"abundance system"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-608
|
open
|
Zhang is twice as old as Li. Li is 12 years old. Zhang's brother Jung is 2 years older than Zhang. How old is Jung?
| null |
26
|
Zhang is 2 * 12 years old = <<2*12=24>>24 years old.
Jung is 2 years + 24 years = <<2+24=26>>26 years old.
#### 26
|
gsm8k-1103
|
open
|
Martha is making centerpieces for her Thanksgiving dinner. There are six centerpieces, and each centerpiece uses 8 roses, twice as many orchids as roses, and a certain number of lilies. If Martha wants to spend $2700 total, and each flower costs $15, how many lilies will she put in each centerpiece?
| null |
6
|
First figure out how many total flowers Martha is going to buy by dividing her total spending by the price per flower: $2700 / $15/flower = <<2700/15=180>>180 flowers
Now figure out how many flowers are in each centerpiece by dividing the total number of flowers by the number of centerpieces: 180 flowers / 6 centerpieces = <<180/6=30>>30 flowers / centerpiece
Now figure out how many orchids are in each centerpiece by multiplying the number of roses per centerpiece by 2: 8 roses/centerpiece * 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 orchids/centerpiece
Now subtract the number of roses and orchids per centerpiece from the total number of flowers per centerpiece to find the number of lilies per centerpiece: 30 flowers - 16 orchids - 8 roses = <<30-16-8=6>>6 lilies
#### 6
|
sciq-5933
|
multiple_choice
|
Electrons exist only where the wave is what?
|
[
"stable",
"spinning",
"seen",
"solid"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-4371
|
open
|
Jerry had 63 pieces of candy. He divided them up equally into 9 bags. 2 of the bags had chocolate hearts. 3 of the bags were chocolate kisses. The rest of the bags were not chocolate. How many pieces of candy were not chocolate?
| null |
28
|
Jerry had 63 pieces of candy / 9 bags = <<63/9=7>>7 pieces of candy per bag.
There were chocolate hearts in 2 bags * 7 = <<2*7=14>>14 chocolate hearts.
There were chocolate kisses in 3 bags * 7 = <<3*7=21>>21 chocolate kisses.
There was a total of 21 + 14 chocolate candy = <<21+14=35>>35 chocolate.
Jerry started with 63 pieces - 35 chocolate = <<63-35=28>>28 pieces of non-chocolate candy.
#### 28
|
sciq-7341
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of energy is produced when two objects move together?
|
[
"molecular energy",
"mechanical energy",
"physical energy",
"potential energy"
] |
B
| |
sciq-10446
|
multiple_choice
|
Which layer is the lithosphere located?
|
[
"radii layer",
"outermost layer",
"nearest layer",
"eclipses layer"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2249
|
multiple_choice
|
All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or what "wet" term?
|
[
"river bank",
"watershed",
"groundwater",
"wetlands"
] |
B
| |
sciq-3693
|
multiple_choice
|
What term means the time in which half of the original number of radioactive nuclei in a sample decay?
|
[
"partial-life",
"reduced life",
"quarter-life",
"half-life"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-3823
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has more thermal energy?
|
[
"a pot of spaghetti sauce at a temperature of 115°F",
"a pot of spaghetti sauce at a temperature of 105°F"
] |
A
|
The two pots of spaghetti sauce have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 115°F pot of spaghetti sauce is hotter than the 105°F pot of spaghetti sauce, it has more thermal energy.
|
scienceQA-395
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Fred acquired this trait?
|
[
"Fred learned how to build a fire at summer camp.",
"Fred can cook food over a fire."
] |
A
| |
sciq-10692
|
multiple_choice
|
Which organ of our body is harmed if you get meningitis?
|
[
"brain",
"heart",
"spleen",
"lung"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-1999
|
open
|
John's pool is 5 feet deeper than 2 times Sarah’s pool. If John’s pool is 15 feet deep, how deep is Sarah’s pool?
| null |
5
|
Let x be the number of feet in John’s pool
2*x + 5=15
2x=10
x=<<5=5>>5
#### 5
|
sciq-9312
|
multiple_choice
|
In a transverse wave, the highest point the wave reaches is known as the?
|
[
"flow",
"valley",
"axis",
"crest"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-1632
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Mackenzie acquired this trait?
|
[
"Mackenzie and her father play the cello together.",
"Mackenzie learned how to play the cello in music class.",
"Mackenzie knows how to polish her cello."
] |
B
| |
sciq-4887
|
multiple_choice
|
What term refers to patterns of stars seen from earth?
|
[
"horoscope",
"astronomers",
"astrology",
"constellations"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-9492
|
multiple_choice
|
Which is this organism's common name?
|
[
"snowy owl",
"Bubo scandiacus"
] |
A
|
Bubo scandiacus is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, it is the scientific name.
Bubo scandiacus is the organism's scientific name. So, you know that snowy owl is the common name.
|
scienceQA-5783
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the sentence.
Baking an apple pie is a ().
|
[
"chemical change",
"physical change"
] |
A
|
Baking an apple pie is a chemical change. The type of matter in the pie changes. The apples become soft, and the crust turns brown.
|
gsm8k-1315
|
open
|
Marcus can fit 5 pies in his oven at once. He bakes 7 batches of pies, then slips and drops 8 of them. How many pies are left?
| null |
27
|
First find the total number of pies Marcus bakes: 5 pies/batch * 7 batches = <<5*7=35>>35 pies
Then subtract the number of pies Marcus drops: 35 pies - 8 pies = <<35-8=27>>27 pies
#### 27
|
gsm8k-3082
|
open
|
Mimi picked up 2 dozen seashells on the beach. Kyle found twice as many shells as Mimi and put them in his pocket. Leigh grabbed one-third of the shells that Kyle found. How many seashells did Leigh have?
| null |
16
|
Mimi has 2 x 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 sea shells.
Kyle has 24 x 2 = <<24*2=48>>48 sea shells.
Leigh has 48 / 3 = <<48/3=16>>16 sea shells.
#### 16
|
sciq-6233
|
multiple_choice
|
What important liquid is stored throughout the earth in the oceans, underground, and in ice?
|
[
"lava",
"water",
"air",
"oil"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-5979
|
open
|
The average GPA for 6th graders is 93, the 7th graders is 2 more than the 6th graders and the 8th graders average GPA is 91. What is the average GPA for the school?
| null |
93
|
The 7th graders average GPA is 2 more than the 6th graders GPA of 93 so 93+2 = 95
If you combine the GPA for all three grades then they have 93+95+91 = <<93+95+91=279>>279
The average GPA for the school is 279/3 = <<279/3=93>>93
#### 93
|
gsm8k-1676
|
open
|
Mikaela was repainting her bathroom. She bought 16 containers of paint to cover the four equally-sized walls. At the last minute, she decided to put tile on one wall in the bathroom and paint flowers on the ceiling with one container of paint instead. How many containers of paint will she have left over?
| null |
3
|
Mikaela would use 16 / 4 = <<16/4=4>>4 containers of paint per wall.
To paint 3 walls, she will use 3 * 4 = <<3*4=12>>12 containers.
After using 1 container for the ceiling, she will have 16 - 12 - 1 = <<16-12-1=3>>3 containers of paint left over.
#### 3
|
scienceQA-11704
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"sample A",
"neither; the samples have the same temperature",
"sample B"
] |
C
|
Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A.
Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
|
gsm8k-5976
|
open
|
Venus is at the deli to get subs for a party. She needs 81 inches of sub. The shop sells 5 and 8 inch subs. If she buys two 8 inch subs, how many 5 inch subs does she need to buy?
| null |
13
|
The two 8 inch subs total 16 inches because 2 x 8 = <<2*8=16>>16
She still needs 65 inches of sub because 81-16 = <<81-16=65>>65
She needs to buy 13 five inch subs because 65 / 5 = <<65/5=13>>13
#### 13
|
scienceQA-8338
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the one animal that has all of the mammal traits listed above.
|
[
"Red salamanders do not have lungs! They can breathe through their moist, smooth skin. Adult red salamanders live near rivers or ponds. They lay eggs with no shells under rocks or logs. The baby red salamanders live underwater.",
"Female cats feed their offspring milk. Adult cats have fur and hunt small animals for food. Cats can see better in the dark than people can! Seeing in the dark helps cats hunt their prey."
] |
B
|
To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Mammals have the following traits:
They feed their offspring milk.
They have fur or hair.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
A red salamander has the following traits:
It spends part of its life in water and part on land.
It has moist skin.
It makes eggs with no shells.
A red salamander does not have all of the traits of a mammal. A red salamander is an amphibian.
A cat has the following traits:
It feeds its offspring milk.
It has fur.
A cat has the traits of a mammal. A cat is a mammal.
|
sciq-228
|
multiple_choice
|
Which branch of biology studies animal behavior?
|
[
"microbiology",
"embryology",
"ethology",
"anthropology"
] |
C
| |
sciq-2703
|
multiple_choice
|
Some women experience cramping and pain before and during what monthly cycle?
|
[
"deformation",
"inflammation",
"menstruation",
"reproduction"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-858
|
open
|
It is recommended that men should consume no more than 150 calories of added sugar per day. Mark took a soft drink in the afternoon that contained 2500 calories, 5% of which was from added sugar. Then he bought some bars of candy which had 25 calories of added sugar each. If he eventually exceeded the recommended intake of added sugar by 100%, how many bars of candy did he take?
| null |
7
|
He consumed 2500 calories, 5% of which is added sugar to give 2500*(5/100) = <<2500*(5/100)=125>>125 calories of added sugar.
He exceeded the recommended intake of 150 calories by 100% for a total consumption of 150+(150(100/100)) = $<<150+(150*100/100)=300>>300
This means he took in 300-125 = <<300-125=175>>175 calories from candy alone
Each candy had 25 calories so 175 calories which means he consumed 175/25 = <<175/25=7>>7 bars?
#### 7
|
gsm8k-4317
|
open
|
For this month, Lily wants to finish reading twice as many books as she finished last month. If she finished reading 4 books last month, what will be the total number of books that she will finish for two months?
| null |
12
|
This month, Lily wants to finish reading 4 x 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 books.
So, for two months, she will finish reading 4 + 8 = <<4+8=12>>12 books.
#### 12
|
scienceQA-4945
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the volume of a bottle of dish soap?
|
[
"2 cups",
"2 fluid ounces",
"2 gallons"
] |
A
|
The best estimate for the volume of a bottle of dish soap is 2 cups.
2 fluid ounces is too little and 2 gallons is too much.
|
sciq-3087
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the small units that comprise nucleic acids?
|
[
"genes",
"filaments",
"chromosomes",
"nucleotides"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-4990
|
open
|
On Tuesday last week, Leo dropped off 10 pairs of trousers and some shirts at Sudsy Laundry. He was given a bill of $140, charged at $5 per shirt and $9 for each pair of trousers. When he went to pick up his clothes yesterday, the attendant insisted that he had only dropped off 2 shirts. Leo reported the matter to the manager, who ordered the attendant to search for the rest of Leo’s shirts. How many shirts were missing?
| null |
8
|
The cost of laundering all of Leo’s trousers is 10 * 9 = <<10*9=90>>90 dollars
Since the total bill was 140 dollars, this means that all the shirts were cleaned for 140 - 90 = <<140-90=50>>50 dollars.
As each shirt is cleaned at 5 dollars, Sudsy Laundry therefore laundered a total of 50/5 = <<50/5=10>>10 shirts
The missing shirts are therefore 10 - 2 = <<10-2=8>>8 shirts
#### 8
|
gsm8k-4232
|
open
|
Beyonce releases 5 different singles on iTunes. Then she releases 2 albums that each has 15 songs and 1 album that has 20 songs. How many songs has Beyonce released in total?
| null |
55
|
In her 2 albums, Beyonce releases 2 * 15 = <<2*15=30>>30 songs
In her next album, Beyonce releases 1 * 20 = <<1*20=20>>20 songs
Since each single is one song, Beyonce releases a total of 30 + 20 + 5 = <<30+20+5=55>>55 songs
#### 55
|
gsm8k-5281
|
open
|
A couple opened a savings account. The husband gives $335 every week while the wife gives $225 every week. After 6 months of saving (assume 4 weeks in each month), they decided to divide half of the couple's savings into their four children's savings accounts. How much does each child receive?
| null |
1680
|
The husband saves $335 x 4 = $<<335*4=1340>>1340 a month.
The wife saves $225 x4 = $<<225*4=900>>900 a month.
Together, they save $1340 + $900 = $<<1340+900=2240>>2240 in a month.
In 6 months, their total savings is $2240 x 6 = $<<2240*6=13440>>13440.
Half of the couple's savings is 13440 / 2 = $<<13440/2=6720>>6720.
Therefore, each child will receive 6720 / 4 = $<<6720/4=1680>>1680.
#### 1680
|
gsm8k-4913
|
open
|
In a school, the number of participants in the 2018 Science Quiz Bowl was 150. There were 20 more than twice the number of participants in 2019 as there were in 2018. In 2020, the number of participants was 40 less than half the number of participants in 2019. How many more participants were there in 2019 than in 2020?
| null |
200
|
Twice the number of participants in 2018 is 150 participants x 2 = <<150*2=300>>300 participants.
The number of participants in 2019 was 300 participants + 20 participants = <<300+20=320>>320 participants.
Half the number of participants in 2019 is 320 participants /2 = <<320/2=160>>160 participants.
The number of participants in 2020 was 160 participants - 40 participants = <<160-40=120>>120 participants.
There were 320 participants - 120 participants = <<320-120=200>>200 more participants in 2019 than in 2020.
#### 200
|
gsm8k-1735
|
open
|
Karl sells clothing in his store. He sells a T-shirt that costs $5, some pants that cost $4, and some skirts that cost $6, he also sells some refurbished t-shirts that cost half the original price. How much is his total income if he sold two T-shirts, one pair of pants, four skirts, and six refurbished T-shirts?
| null |
53
|
The refurbished T-shirt costs $5 / 2 = $<<5/2=2.5>>2.5.
He earn $2.5 x 6 = $<<2.5*6=15>>15 for the refurbished T-shirt.
He can earn $5 x 2 = $<<5*2=10>>10 for the T-shirts.
He can earn $4 x 1 = $<<4*1=4>>4 for the pants.
He can earn $6 x 4 = $<<6*4=24>>24 for the skirts.
Therefore Karl can earn a total of $15 + $10 + $4 + $24 = $<<15+10+4+24=53>>53.
#### 53
|
gsm8k-4174
|
open
|
Ronnie is a train engineer. His train pulls 3 red boxcars, 4 blue boxcars, and 7 black boxcars. If the black boxcars can each hold 4000 pounds of coal, which is half as much as what the blue boxcars can hold, and the red boxcars can hold 3 times as much as the blue boxcars, how many pounds of coal can all of the train's boxcars combined hold?
| null |
132,000
|
If we let X represent the number of pounds of coal that the blue boxcar can hold, then 4000=(1/2)X.
Solving for X, we get X=<<8000=8000>>8000 pounds of coal, which represents what the blue car can hold.
Thus, the red boxcar can hold 3*8000=<<3*8000=24000>>24,000 pounds of coal.
3 red boxcars can carry 3*24,000=<<3*24000=72000>>72,000 pounds of coal.
7 black boxcars can carry 7*4,000=<<7*4000=28000>>28,000 pounds of coal.
4 blue boxcars carry 4*8,000=<<4*8000=32000>>32,000 pounds of coal.
Together, all the trains boxcars can carry 72,000+28,000+32,000=<<72000+28000+32000=132000>>132,000 pounds of coal.
#### 132,000
|
sciq-2049
|
multiple_choice
|
Triceps and biceps muscles in the upper arm are an example of what type of muscle relationship?
|
[
"opposing",
"synchronized",
"competitive",
"symbiotic"
] |
A
| |
sciq-5186
|
multiple_choice
|
The ovaries produce estradiol and progesterone, which cause secondary sex characteristics and prepare the body for?
|
[
"childbirth",
"breathing",
"adulthood",
"movement"
] |
A
| |
sciq-10016
|
multiple_choice
|
What do metals typically lose to achieve stability?
|
[
"molecules",
"electrons",
"ions",
"atoms"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-5172
|
multiple_choice
|
Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?
|
[
"neither; their concentrations are the same",
"Solution A",
"Solution B"
] |
B
|
In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container.
Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter.
Solution A has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of pink particles.
|
sciq-94
|
multiple_choice
|
Transform faults are the site of massive what?
|
[
"vibrations",
"earthquakes",
"tornadoes",
"storms"
] |
B
| |
sciq-240
|
multiple_choice
|
In studying energy, what term do scientists use to refer to the matter and its environment involved in energy transfers?
|
[
"ecosystem",
"system",
"molecule",
"world"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-1787
|
open
|
Kira is making breakfast for herself. She fries 3 sausages then scrambles 6 eggs and cooks each item of food separately. If it takes 5 minutes to fry each sausage and 4 minutes to scramble each egg then how long, in minutes, did it take for Kira to make her breakfast?
| null |
39
|
The sausages take 5 minutes per sausage * 3 sausages = <<5*3=15>>15 minutes to cook.
The eggs take 4 minutes per egg * 6 eggs = <<4*6=24>>24 minutes to cook.
So in total, it takes 15 minutes for sausages + 24 minutes for eggs = <<15+24=39>>39 minutes to cook breakfast.
#### 39
|
ai2_arc-678
|
multiple_choice
|
Aluminum and copper are composed of different types of matter. Which statement best describes matter?
|
[
"Matter has mass.",
"Matter has mass and volume.",
"Matter must change into different forms.",
"Matter must be contained in a certain volume."
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-10891
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night
sewing an apron
|
[
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are caused by cooling."
] |
A
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
A puddle freezing into ice on a cold night is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Liquid water freezes and becomes solid, but it is still made of water. A different type of matter is not formed.
Sewing an apron is a physical change. The fabric and thread that make up the apron get a new shape, but the type of matter in each of them does not change.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
A puddle freezing is caused by cooling. But sewing an apron is not.
|
gsm8k-6937
|
open
|
The price of two kilograms of sugar and five kilograms of salt is $5.50. If a kilogram of sugar costs $1.50, then how much is the price of three kilograms of sugar and a kilogram of salt?
| null |
5
|
Two kilograms of sugar is priced at $1.50 x 2 = $<<2*1.5=3>>3.
Three kilograms of sugar is priced at $1.50 x 3 = $<<3*1.5=4.50>>4.50.
So five kilograms of salt is priced at $5.50 - $3 = $2.50.
Thus, a kilogram of salt is priced at $2.50/5 = $<<2.5/5=0.50>>0.50.
Hence, three kilograms of sugar and a kilogram of salt.s price is $4.50 + $0.50 = $5.
#### 5
|
sciq-2861
|
multiple_choice
|
The first consumption of breast milk or formula floods the baby's gastrointestinal tract with what?
|
[
"nerves",
"hemoglobin",
"enzymes",
"beneficial bacteria"
] |
D
| |
sciq-1086
|
multiple_choice
|
What takes place when water on earth’s surface changes to water vapor?
|
[
"evaporation",
"condensation",
"absorption",
"transpiration"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-1141
|
open
|
A pet store owner had 12 birds, 9 puppies, 5 cats, and 15 spiders. Half the birds were sold and 3 puppies were adopted. Then, someone left the spider enclosure open and 7 of them went loose. How many animals does the pet store owner have left?
| null |
25
|
There are 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 birds left.
There are 9-3= <<9-3=6>>6 puppies left.
There are 15 - 7 = <<15-7=8>>8 spiders left.
The pet store owner has 5+6 + 6 + 8 = <<5+6+6+8=25>>25 animals left
#### 25
|
gsm8k-50
|
open
|
Gerald spends $100 a month on baseball supplies. His season is 4 months long. He wants to use the months he's not playing baseball to save up by raking, shoveling, and mowing lawns. He charges $10 for each. How many chores does he need to average a month to save up for his supplies?
| null |
5
|
He needs to save up $400 because 4 x 100 = <<4*100=400>>400
He has 8 months to earn this money because 12 - 4 = <<12-4=8>>8
He needs to earn $50 a month because 400 / 8 = <<400/8=50>>50
He needs to do 5 tasks a month because 50 / 10 = <<50/10=5>>5
#### 5
|
sciq-5515
|
multiple_choice
|
What causes a lot of geological activity on the earth?
|
[
"weather",
"landslides",
"plate tectonics",
"natural selection"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5692
|
open
|
Five years ago, the sum of Sebastian's age and his sister's age was 3/4 of their father's age. How old is their father today if Sebastian is 40 years old and 10 years older than his sister?
| null |
85
|
If Sebastian is 40 years old and 10 years older than his sister, his sister is 40-10=<<40-10=30>>30 years old.
Five years ago, Sebastian was 40-5=<<40-5=35>>35 years old.
Similarly, Sebastian's sister's age was 30-5=<<30-5=25>>25 years old.
The sum of their ages five years ago was 25+35=<<25+35=60>>60
Five years ago, the sum of Sebastian's age and his sister's age was 3/4 of their father's age, meaning their father's age was 60 / 3/4 = 80 years.
The father's age is now 80+5=<<80+5=85>>85
#### 85
|
sciq-6210
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the formation of organs from the germ layers called?
|
[
"synaptogenesis",
"photosynthesis",
"biosynthesis",
"organogenesis"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-9587
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.",
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1."
] |
C
|
Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker.
The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
|
sciq-5215
|
multiple_choice
|
A fully developed placenta is made up of a large mass of what?
|
[
"plant cells",
"brain tissues",
"blood vessels",
"estrogen hormones"
] |
C
| |
sciq-3272
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of hydrocarbons contain at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms?
|
[
"saturated",
"catalytic",
"ionic",
"unsaturated"
] |
D
| |
sciq-7417
|
multiple_choice
|
In combination or synthesis reactions, two chemical species combine to produce a what?
|
[
"mixture",
"alloy",
"new compound",
"fusion"
] |
C
| |
sciq-498
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the main organs of the respiratory system?
|
[
"intestines",
"kidneys",
"ovaries",
"lungs"
] |
D
| |
sciq-1673
|
multiple_choice
|
What compound is formed when there are sparking electrical equipment?
|
[
"smog",
"water",
"carbon",
"ozone"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-5525
|
open
|
Abie had 20 bags of chips. She gave 4 bags to her friend and bought another 6 bags of chips in the store. How many bags of chips does Abie have in the end?
| null |
22
|
Abie had 20 - 4 = <<20-4=16>>16 bags of chips after giving 4 bags of chips to her friend.
Abie has 16 + 6 = <<16+6=22>>22 bags of chips in the end.
#### 22
|
gsm8k-2488
|
open
|
Timothy and Theresa go to the movies very often. Timothy went to the movies 7 more times in 2010 that he did in 2009. In 2009, Timothy went to the movies 24 times. In 2010 Theresa went to see twice as many movies as Timothy did, but in 2009, she only saw half as many as he did. How many movies did Timothy and Theresa go on in both 2009 and 2010?
| null |
129
|
In 2010 Timothy watched 24+7 = <<24+7=31>>31 movies.
In 2010 Theresa watched 31*2 = <<31*2=62>>62 movies.
In 2009 Theresa watched 24/2 = <<24/2=12>>12 movies.
In both 2009 and 2010 Timothy and Theresa watched 24+31+62+12 = <<24+31+62+12=129>>129 movies.
#### 129
|
sciq-5791
|
multiple_choice
|
Pacemaker cells stimulate the spontaneous contraction of cardiac muscle as a functional unit, called a what?
|
[
"coenocyte",
"tapetum",
"adipocytes",
"syncytium"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-4848
|
open
|
At Sarah's job 60% of the employees are women and the rest are men. Of the men, 75% have a college degree and 8 do not. How many women work at Sarah's company?
| null |
48
|
25% of men at the job don't have a college degree because 100 - 75 = <<100-75=25>>25
There are 32 men at the company because 8 / .25 = <<8/.25=32>>32
40% of the employees are men because 100 - 60 = <<100-60=40>>40
The company has 80 workers because 32 / .4 = <<32/.4=80>>80
There are 48 women at the company because 80 - 32 = <<80-32=48>>48
#### 48
|
scienceQA-6796
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
Half of the planets are made mainly of gas or ice.
|
[
"true",
"false"
] |
A
|
The table tells you that of the eight planets, two are made mainly of gas and two are made mainly of ice. So, four of the eight, or half, of the planets are made mainly of gas or ice.
|
gsm8k-185
|
open
|
Caleb and his dad went fishing at the lake. Caleb caught 2 trouts and his dad caught three times as much as Caleb. How many more trouts did his dad catch compared to Caleb?
| null |
4
|
Caleb’s dad caught 2 x 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 trouts.
His dad caught 6 - 2 = <<6-2=4>>4 more trouts than Caleb.
#### 4
|
sciq-9627
|
multiple_choice
|
What is measured with a personal dosimeter?
|
[
"blood insulin",
"alcohol concentration",
"exposure to radioactivity",
"internal temperature"
] |
C
| |
sciq-2637
|
multiple_choice
|
The german physicist max planck (1858–1947) used the idea that atoms and molecules in a body act like oscillators to absorb and emit this?
|
[
"blood",
"radiation",
"convection",
"energy"
] |
B
| |
sciq-8639
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of protein fibers in the cytoskeleton are the narrowest?
|
[
"capillaries",
"microfilaments",
"mitosis",
"macrophages"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-4741
|
open
|
Carson counts 6 clouds that look like funny animals. His little brother counts three times as many clouds that look like dragons. How many clouds did they count in total?
| null |
24
|
First find the total number of clouds Carson's brother counted: 6 clouds * 3 = <<6*3=18>>18 clouds
Then add the number Carson counted to find the total: 18 clouds + 6 clouds = <<18+6=24>>24 clouds
#### 24
|
gsm8k-3823
|
open
|
The garbage truck passes through Daniel's neighborhood on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. In each garbage collection, an average of 200 kg is taken. Due to obstruction in the roads leading to Daniel's neighborhood, the garbage truck stops passing through for two weeks. During the first week, people in Daniel's neighborhood pile the extra garbage around the dumpster, during the second week they apply a policy of cutting their amount of garbage in half. How many kilograms of garbage have accumulated in Daniel's neighborhood during the 2 weeks?
| null |
900
|
The garbage truck passes through Daniel's neighborhood for 3 days.
In the first week, 200 * 3 = <<200*3=600>>600 kilograms of garbage are accumulated.
In the second week, half the amount of garbage is accumulated, which is 600 / 2 =<<600/2=300>>300 kg of garbage.
During the 2 weeks, 600 + 300 = <<600+300=900>>900 kg of garbage are accumulated.
#### 900
|
sciq-1505
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the two components of a mixture called?
|
[
"nutrients and a solvent",
"acid and base",
"solute and a solvent",
"concentration and a solvent"
] |
C
| |
sciq-9488
|
multiple_choice
|
What do you call the transfer of thermal energy?
|
[
"precipitation",
"humidity",
"heat",
"formation"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-4646
|
open
|
Tom Brady is shy of the passing yards record in a season. The current record is 5999 yards. He currently has 4200 yards with 6 games left in the season. How many passing yards per game does he need to average to beat the record?
| null |
300
|
Tom needs to pass for 6000 - 4200 = <<6000-4200=1800>>1800 yards to beat the record.
Therefore, he needs to average 1800 yards / 6 games = <<1800/6=300>>300 yards per game.
#### 300
|
scienceQA-1495
|
multiple_choice
|
Which material is this spoon made of?
|
[
"metal",
"glass"
] |
A
|
Look at the picture of the spoon.
The spoon is made of metal.
Spoons can also be made of plastic. Some spoons are even made from corn!
|
scienceQA-11184
|
multiple_choice
|
Which bird's beak is also adapted to catch fish?
|
[
"little egret",
"Asian golden weaver"
] |
A
|
Look at the picture of the Amazon kingfisher.
The Amazon kingfisher has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish. The Amazon kingfisher can use its beak to grab the slippery body of a fish underwater. It can also catch a fish by stabbing it with its beak.
Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation.
The little egret has a long, straight beak with a sharp tip. Its beak is adapted to catch fish.
The Asian golden weaver has a short, thick beak. Its beak is not adapted to catch fish. The Asian golden weaver uses its beak to eat small, hard seeds.
|
gsm8k-4369
|
open
|
Rose bought a plant with a 10% discount. If the price is $10, how much did Rose pay after the discount?
| null |
9
|
The plant has $10 x 10/100 = $1 discount.
So, Rose paid $10 - $1 = $<<10-1=9>>9 for the plant.
#### 9
|
sciq-5126
|
multiple_choice
|
Crystallization separates mixtures based on differences in what, which usually increases with temperature?
|
[
"density",
"viscosity",
"humidity",
"solubility"
] |
D
| |
sciq-1577
|
multiple_choice
|
Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to what?
|
[
"chlorophyll",
"pyruvate",
"cellulose",
"oxygen"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-1213
|
open
|
Lyssa and Precious took an English proficiency exam. Lyssa answered 20% of the items incorrectly. Precious got 12 mistakes. How many more correct answers did Lyssa get than precious if there were 75 items in the exam?
| null |
3
|
Lyssa got 75 x 20/100 = <<75*20/100=15>>15 mistakes.
Lyssa's score is 75 - 15 = <<75-15=60>>60.
The score of Precious is 75 - 12 = <<75-12=63>>63.
Thus, Lyssa got 63 - 60 = <<63-60=3>>3 more correct answers than Precious.
#### 3
|
sciq-2718
|
multiple_choice
|
What does a pollinator pick from its body and carry directly to another plant of the same species?
|
[
"egg",
"pollen",
"pathogen",
"spore"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-1936
|
open
|
Josh gets together with 7 friends. Everyone including him puts 5 dollars into a pot. First place gets 80% of the money. Second and third place split the rest. How much money does third place get?
| null |
4
|
7+1=<<7+1=8>>8 people threw money into the pot.
So the amount of money in the pot is 8*5=$<<8*5=40>>40.
First place gets 40*.8=$<<40*.8=32>>32
So there is 40-32=$<<40-32=8>>8 left in the pot after first place gets his cut
So third place gets 8/2=$<<8/2=4>>4
#### 4
|
scienceQA-5372
|
multiple_choice
|
Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?
|
[
"Solution B",
"neither; their concentrations are the same",
"Solution A"
] |
C
|
In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container.
Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter.
Solution A has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of pink particles.
|
sciq-3570
|
multiple_choice
|
Cells selective for different odorants are interspersed in what anatomical cavity?
|
[
"facial",
"mucus",
"abdominal",
"nasal"
] |
D
| |
sciq-5055
|
multiple_choice
|
What contracts to move food throughout the gastrointestinal tract?
|
[
"vessels",
"nerves",
"fluids",
"muscles"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-4635
|
open
|
Johnny buys 15 packs of colored pencils for his class. Each pack has a red, yellow, and green pencil inside. When he gets home he notices that 3 of the packs have two extra red pencils inside. How many red colored pencils did Johnny buy?
| null |
21
|
Johnny bought 15 packs, and every normal pack has 1 red pencil. He should have 15 * 1 = <<15*1=15>>15 red pencils.
3 of the packs have 2 extra red colored pencils, so there are 3 * 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 extra red pencils.
In total, Johnny has 15 + 6 = <<15+6=21>>21 red colored pencils.
#### 21
|
gsm8k-4208
|
open
|
A book is 98 pages long. Half of the pages are filled with images, and 11 with an introduction. Of the remaining pages, half are blank and the other half are filled with text. How many pages with text are there?
| null |
19
|
Half of the pages are images, which means 98 * 0.5 = <<98*0.5=49>>49 pages.
So there are 98 - 49 - 11 pages for the introduction = <<98-49-11=38>>38 remaining pages.
Half of the remaining pages are filled with text, which means 38 * 0.5 = <<38*0.5=19>>19 pages.
#### 19
|
sciq-5217
|
multiple_choice
|
As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to do what?
|
[
"heat up",
"blow up",
"expand",
"compress"
] |
D
| |
sciq-8523
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of mutations are produced by nucleotide-pair insertions or deletions?
|
[
"frameshift",
"cloned",
"shifty",
"framing"
] |
A
| |
sciq-35
|
multiple_choice
|
The cells of all eukarya have a what?
|
[
"epidermis",
"necrosis",
"nucleus",
"chloroplast"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-5995
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.
|
[
"15°C",
"40°C",
"55°C"
] |
B
|
Find the top of the red liquid.
Now look at the scale to the right. The top of the red liquid lines up with 40. So, the temperature is 40°C.
|
sciq-6633
|
multiple_choice
|
What is split to produce nuclear energy?
|
[
"molecules",
"chemicals",
"atoms",
"protons"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-296
|
open
|
Chelsea has 24 kilos of sugar. She divides them into 4 bags equally. Then one of the bags gets torn and half of the sugar falls to the ground. How many kilos of sugar remain?
| null |
21
|
Each bag has 24/4=<<24/4=6>>6 kilos of sugar.
6/2=<<6/2=3>>3 kilos of sugar falls to the ground.
24-3=<<24-3=21>>21 kilos of sugar remains.
#### 21
|
gsm8k-4053
|
open
|
Seymour runs a plant shop. He has 4 flats of petunias with 8 petunias per flat, 3 flats of roses with 6 roses per flat, and two Venus flytraps. Each petunia needs 8 ounces of fertilizer, each rose needs 3 ounces of fertilizer, and each Venus flytrap needs 2 ounces of fertilizer. How many ounces of fertilizer does Seymour need in total?
| null |
314
|
First find the total number of petunias: 4 flats * 8 petunias/flat = <<4*8=32>>32 petunias.
Then find the total number of roses: 3 flats * 6 roses/flat = <<3*6=18>>18 roses.
Now find how much fertilizer Seymour needs for the petunias: 32 petunias * 8 oz/petunia = <<32*8=256>>256 oz.
Now find how much fertilizer Seymour needs for the roses: 18 roses * 3 oz/rose = <<18*3=54>>54 oz
Now find how much fertilizer Seymour needs for the Venus flytraps: 2 Venus flytraps * 2 oz/Venus flytrap = <<2*2=4>>4 oz.
Now add up the fertilizer for all three plants: 256 oz + 54 oz + 4 oz = <<256+54+4=314>>314 oz.
#### 314
|
sciq-7902
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the net force when two forces act in the same direction?
|
[
"number of the forces",
"sum of the forces",
"arguing forces",
"group of forces"
] |
B
|
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