Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-3658	open	Twenty people pre-bought plane tickets at a price of $155 per ticket. Thirty people bought their plane tickets at the gate and they each paid $200 for their ticket. How many more dollars did the people at the gate pay for their tickets than those passengers that pre-bought their tickets?	null	2900	Pre-bought: 20 people * $155 = $<<20155=3100>>3100 Gate bought: 30 people $200 = $<<30*200=6000>>6000 $6000 - $3100 = $<<6000-3100=2900>>2900 The passengers that paid at the gate paid $2900 more dollars than those who pre-bought their tickets. #### 2900
gsm8k-1187	open	A bag of dozen apples costs $14 and Brian has already spent $10 on kiwis and half that much on bananas. What's the maximum number of apples Brian can buy if he left his house with only $50 and needs to pay the $3.50 subway fare each way?	null	24	Brian requires a total of $3.50 + $3.50 = $<<3.5+3.5=7>>7 to pay for the round trip subway fare We also know he has spent half (1/2) the amount he spent on kiwis on bananas, so he'll spend (1/2) * $10 = $5 on bananas So far in total he has spent $7 for his subway fare + $5 on bananas + $10 on kiwis = $7 + $5 + $10 = $<<7+5+10=22>>22 If he left his house with only $50, then all he will have left for apples would be $50 - $22 = $<<50-22=28>>28 If a bag of apples costs $14, then Brian would only be able to buy a maximum of $28/$14 = 2 bags of apples If each bag of apples has a dozen (12) apples, then (2) two bags will have 122= <<212=24>>24 apples #### 24
scienceQA-923	multiple_choice	Which ping pong ball has a higher temperature?	[ "the ping pong ball with more thermal energy", "the ping pong ball with less thermal energy" ]	A	The two ping pong balls are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the ping pong ball with more thermal energy has a higher temperature.
gsm8k-1554	open	Jerry has a bunch of half-empty soda cans on his desk. He needs to drain all of them and put them in the recycling bin. He can carry four cans at once, and it takes him 30 seconds to drain those 4 cans. It takes him ten seconds each way to walk to the sink and recycling bin and then back to his desk. If there are 28 cans on Jerry's desk, how long does it take him to throw all of them away?	null	350	Jerry has to walk to the sink/recycling bin 28 cans / 4 cans per trip = <<28/4=7>>7 trips The round trip takes 10 seconds per way * 2 ways = <<102=20>>20 seconds Counting the time he spent pouring out the cans and the time the round trip took, he spent 20 seconds per trip + 30 seconds per trip = <<20+30=50>>50 seconds per trip With 7 round trips, he spent 50 seconds per trip 7 trips = <<50*7=350>>350 seconds #### 350
sciq-11642	multiple_choice	Because their cells are arranged in bundles, the appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscles is described as what?	[ "quadrant", "incised", "striated", "cylindrical" ]	C
scienceQA-8743	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?	[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution A has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of pink particles.
sciq-5608	multiple_choice	What human traits are controlled by more than one gene?	[ "maladaptive traits", "polygenic traits", "autolysis traits", "mutant traits" ]	B
sciq-2125	multiple_choice	Large amounts of fuel are stored in skeletal muscles, adipose tissues and what organ?	[ "liver", "skin", "spleen", "kidney" ]	A
sciq-1453	multiple_choice	What do rocket-based systems use to propel itself into space?	[ "hydrogen reactions", "chemical reactions", "water reactions", "nuclear reactions" ]	B
gsm8k-4973	open	James catches 3 kinds of fish. He catches 200 pounds of trout, 50% more pounds of salmon, and twice as much Tuna. How many pounds of fish did he catch?	null	1100	He caught 200.55=100 pounds more salmon than trout So he caught 200+100=<<200+100=300>>300 pounds of salmon He caught 3002=<<300*2=600>>600 pounds of tuna So in total, he caught 600+300+200=<<600+300+200=1100>>1100 pounds of fish #### 1100
scienceQA-5630	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.	[ "true", "false" ]	A	To decide which four planets are the largest, look at the volumes and compare the exponents. The volumes of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have the largest exponents. So, these four planets are the largest. Jupiter and Saturn are made mainly of gas. Uranus and Neptune are made mainly of ice. So, the four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.
scienceQA-12616	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a mineral.	[ "Hornblende is formed in nature. It is a pure substance.", "Diamond is a pure substance. It is formed in nature.", "Candle wax is not a pure substance. It is made by humans." ]	C	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Candle wax is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. Candle wax is made by humans. But minerals are not made by living things. So, candle wax is not a mineral. Diamond is a mineral. Hornblende is a mineral.
sciq-1441	multiple_choice	In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for what?	[ "glucose", "phosphate", "chloride", "oxygen" ]	C
sciq-201	multiple_choice	What is the name for biochemical compounds that consist of one or more chains of small molecules called amino acids?	[ "protons", "proteins", "lipids", "hormones" ]	B
sciq-4685	multiple_choice	What do animals store with the help of saturated fatty acids?	[ "sugar", "oxygen", "protein", "energy" ]	D
sciq-339	multiple_choice	What are the contacts between neurons called?	[ "synapses", "impulses", "neurapses", "electrodes" ]	A
scienceQA-95	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each aquarium . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each aquarium" ]	A	The temperature of each aquarium decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each aquarium decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each aquarium to the surroundings.
sciq-7354	multiple_choice	In hypothesis-based science, specific results are predicted from a general premise, which is called what type of reasoning that proceeds from general to particular?	[ "reactive", "transitive", "deductive", "reflexive" ]	C
scienceQA-9062	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?	[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of blue particles.
ai2_arc-163	multiple_choice	Tall plants are dominant to short plants. What is the outcome if two short plants are crossed?	[ "all tall plants", "all short plants", "half tall plants, half short plants", "1/4 tall plants, 1/3 short plants" ]	B
sciq-7851	multiple_choice	When magma reaches the surface through cracks in the earth's crust, what occurs?	[ "tsunami", "volcanic explosion", "magma eruption", "volcanic eruption" ]	D
sciq-2389	multiple_choice	What is crucial for the fermentation progress in making bread?	[ "larvae", "cold", "yeast", "fruit" ]	C
sciq-10160	multiple_choice	How are protozoa that cause giardiasis spread?	[ "insects", "starch and water", "food and water", "lakes and rivers" ]	C
sciq-10848	multiple_choice	Where does an electron move to after it absorbs energy?	[ "a shell farther from the nucleus", "atomic orbit", "another electron", "a shell closer to the nucleus" ]	A
sciq-225	multiple_choice	Where does the embryo develop in a plant?	[ "outside the female plant after fertilization", "inside the stem after fertilization", "inside the male plant after fertilization", "inside the female plant after fertilization" ]	D
gsm8k-1616	open	It’s exam season and Tristan has several exams to prepare for. On Monday, he studies for 4 hours then studies for twice this long on Tuesday. On Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday he studies for 3 hours each day. He wants to study for a total of 25 hours over the week and divides the remaining amount of study time evenly between Saturday and Sunday. How many hours does Tristan spend studying on Saturday?	null	2	On Tuesday, Tristan studies twice as long as he did on Monday and this amounts to 4 hours * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 hours. So in the first 5 days of the week, he studies for a total of 4 hours Monday + 8 hours Tuesday + 3 hours Wednesday + 3 hours Thursday + 3 hours Friday = 21 hours. He therefore has 25 planned hours – 21 used hours = <<25-21=4>>4 hours left to study. As he splits his time evenly over 2 days, he spends 4 hours / 2 = <<4/2=2>>2 hours studying on Saturday. #### 2
gsm8k-5653	open	Antonio is a boy who eats a lot and his weight is 50 kilograms. Antonio's sister, who is an athlete, weighs 12 kilograms less than him. How much do the two siblings weigh together?	null	88	Antonio's weight is 50 kilograms. His sister weighs 12 kilograms less than him so she weighs 50 kilograms - 12 kilograms = <<50-12=38>>38 kilograms The weight of the two siblings combined is 50 kilograms + 38 kilograms = <<50+38=88>>88 kilograms. #### 88
ai2_arc-63	multiple_choice	Which of these is an example of liquid water?	[ "Frost", "Ice", "Rain", "Steam" ]	C
gsm8k-1671	open	Rodney and Todd are rowing down a river that is 50 yards wide at one end. If the river's width increases from this end uniformly by 2 yards every 10 meters along, and they row along the river at a rate of 5 m/s, how long (in seconds) will it take them to get to the point where the river is 80 yards wide?	null	30	The difference in width between where they're starting from and their destination is 80-50 = <<80-50=30>>30 yards The width increases 2 yards every 10 m along the river so they would have to cover (30/2)10 = <<(30/2)10=150>>150 meters Traveling at the rate of 5m/s, he will spend 150/5 = <<150/5=30>>30 seconds #### 30
sciq-5982	multiple_choice	What is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces?	[ "solid", "plasma", "gravity", "fluid" ]	D
scienceQA-7530	multiple_choice	Which air temperature was measured within the outlined area shown?	[ "2°C", "7°C", "23°C" ]	B	Look at the colors shown within the outlined area. Then, use the legend to determine which air temperatures those colors represent. The legend tells you that this air mass contained air with temperatures between 5°C and 20°C. 7°C is within this range. 2°C and 23°C are outside of this range.
gsm8k-7004	open	Jessy told eleven jokes this past Saturday, and Alan told seven jokes. If they doubled the number of jokes they told this past Saturday next Saturday, how many jokes would they have told in total together so far?	null	54	This past Saturday, Jessy and Alan told a total of 11+7 = <<11+7=18>>18 jokes together. Since Jessy told eleven jokes this past Saturday, when he doubles the number of jokes next Saturday, the number of jokes will be 211= 22 next Saturday. At the same time, after telling seven jokes this Saturday, when he doubles the number of jokes next Saturday, Alan will tell 27 = <<2*7=14>>14 jokes. Next Saturday, they will tell 14+22 = <<14+22=36>>36 jokes together. In total, the number of jokes will be 36+18 = <<36+18=54>>54 jokes on the two Saturdays. #### 54
sciq-2656	multiple_choice	According to early accounts, newton was inspired to make the connection between falling bodies and astronomical motions when he saw an apple fall from a tree and realized that if the gravitational force could extend above the ground to a tree, it might also reach this?	[ "horizon", "stars", "moon", "sun" ]	D
sciq-2715	multiple_choice	In what phase is the moon brightly illuminated?	[ "crescent", "full moon", "blue moon", "new moon" ]	B
scienceQA-6136	multiple_choice	In this food chain, the Arctic bell-heather is a producer. Why?	[ "It eats another organism.", "It makes its own food." ]	B	In this food chain, the Arctic bell-heather is a producer because it makes its own food. The Arctic bell-heather uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.
gsm8k-2978	open	James buys 3 shirts for $60. There is a 40% off sale. How much did he pay per shirt after the discount?	null	12	He got a 60.4=$<<60.4=24>>24 discount So he paid 60-24=$<<60-24=36>>36 for the shirts That means he paid 36/3=$<<36/3=12>>12 per shirt #### 12
sciq-11200	multiple_choice	Around 97% of all water on earth is what type of water?	[ "salt water", "fresh water", "excess water", "rivers water" ]	A
sciq-2948	multiple_choice	The thermal properties of what substance largely contribute to the temperature climate of europe?	[ "water", "lava", "clouds", "soil" ]	A
gsm8k-3305	open	Du Chin bakes 200 meat pies in a day. He sells them for $20 each and uses 3/5 of the sales to buy ingredients to make meat pies for sale on the next day. How much money does Du Chin remain with after setting aside the money for buying ingredients?	null	1600	From the 200 meat pies, Du Chin makes 200$20 = $<<20020=4000>>4000 after the sales. The amount of money he uses to buy ingredients to make pies for sale on the next day is 3/5$4000 = $<<3/54000=2400>>2400 After setting aside money for buying ingredients, Du Chin remains with $4000-$2400 = $<<4000-2400=1600>>1600 #### 1600
gsm8k-4662	open	Zach is saving his money to buy a brand new bike that costs $100. His weekly allowance is $5. His parent will pay him an extra $10 to mow the lawn. His neighbor will pay him $7 per hour to babysit their son. He has already saved up $65. He'll receive his allowance on Friday and he's planning on babysitting for 2 hours this Saturday after he mows the lawn. How much more money does Zach need to earn before he can buy the bike?	null	6	If he babysits for 2 hours at $7 per hour, he will earn 27 = $<<27=14>>14 This week he will earn $5 allowance, $10 mowing the lawn and $14 from babysitting for a total of 5+10+14 = $<<5+10+14=29>>29 If we add the $29 he will earn to his $65 savings, he will have a total of 29 + 65 = $<<29+65=94>>94 The bike costs $100 and he will have $94 leaving $100-$94 = $<<100-94=6>>6 more that he will need to earn #### 6
ai2_arc-842	multiple_choice	Birds that do not receive adequate nutrition during development sing less often and for shorter periods of time as adult birds. Which best describes the outcome of nutritional stress in these songbirds?	[ "They are less likely to ward off predators.", "They are less likely to obtain good nesting sites.", "They are less likely to find adequate food supplies.", "They are less likely to attract mates and pass on their genes." ]	D
gsm8k-4763	open	Dave bought 8 books about animals, 6 books about outer space, and 3 books about trains to keep him busy over the holidays. Each book cost $6. How much did Dave spend on the books?	null	102	Dave buys 8 books + 6 books + 3 books = <<8+6+3=17>>17 books in total. He has to spend 17 books × $6/book = $<<17*6=102>>102 if he wants to buy all the books. #### 102
gsm8k-5981	open	Cortney is downloading some files to her computer. Her internet speed is 2 megabits per minute. If she can download the files one at a time and the files she is downloading have the size of 80 megabits, 90 megabits, and 70 megabits. How many hours will it take for her to download all of it?	null	2	The first file will take 80/2= <<80/2=40>>40 minutes to download. The second file will take 90/2= <<90/2=45>>45 minutes to download. And the third file will take 70/2= <<70/2=35>>35 minutes to download. So, it will take 40 + 45 + 35 =<<40+45+35=120>>120 minutes for all the files to download. Therefore, the total hours she will have to spend to download all the files is 120/60= <<120/60=2>>2 hours. #### 2
ai2_arc-516	multiple_choice	Steel cans are separated from aluminum cans in a recycling center. Which of the following is the best way the recycling center can separate the steel cans from the aluminum cans?	[ "sort the cans by size", "put the cans in water", "cool the cans to a low temperature", "put the cans under an electromagnet" ]	D
gsm8k-3431	open	The school is hosting a race after school. The winner is the person who runs the most laps around the school in 12 minutes. One lap around the school is 100 meters. The winner is awarded a gift certificate equal to $3.5 for every one hundred meters they run. The winner runs 24 laps around the school. On average, how much did they earn per minute?	null	7	They ran 2,400 meters because 24 laps x 100 m/lap = <<24100=2400>>2400 m They ran 200 meters per minute because 2400 m / 12 min = <<2400/12=200>>200 m/min For every minute they ran they earned an average of $7 because $3.5/100m x 200 m/min = $<<3.5/100200=7>>7/min #### 7
sciq-8088	multiple_choice	Which acid releases nitrates into soil?	[ "lactic", "sulfuric", "citric", "uric" ]	D
sciq-7077	multiple_choice	Segmented worms have a digestive,nervous and what type of system?	[ "vascular", "lymphatic", "circulatory", "pulmonary" ]	C
scienceQA-8904	multiple_choice	Which material is this parachute made of?	[ "styrofoam", "nylon" ]	B	Look at the picture of the parachute. The parachute is made of nylon. Nylon is a light, strong material. Parachutes are made of nylon because it does not tear easily. Nylon is also used to make tents for camping.
sciq-7060	multiple_choice	Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or _______.	[ "ketones", "sugars", "carbohydrates", "sugars" ]	A
sciq-7784	multiple_choice	Ciliary muscles control the shape of the lens, which bends light and focuses it on what?	[ "the retina", "the cornea", "the vitreous fluid", "the pupil" ]	A
gsm8k-4362	open	Phillip is taking a math test and an English test on Monday. The math test has 40 questions and he gets 75% of them right. The English test has 50 questions and he gets 98% of them right. How many total questions does he get right?	null	79	On the math test he gets 30 questions correct because 40 x .75 = <<40.75=30>>30 On the English test he gets 49 questions right because 50 x .98 = <<50.98=49>>49 He gets 79 questions right in total. #### 79
scienceQA-3107	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to catch insects?	[ "common nighthawk", "hanging parrot" ]	A	Look at the picture of the barn swallow. A short, thin beak is light and easy to move. The barn swallow uses its beak to grab fast-moving insects while flying. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The common nighthawk has a short, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to catch insects. The hanging parrot has a small hooked beak. Its beak is not adapted to catch insects. The hanging parrot uses its beak to eat fruit and seeds.
sciq-6902	multiple_choice	Stars are born in clouds, and they form and grow dense due to what force?	[ "coreolis effect", "gravity", "kinetic energy", "Big Bang theory" ]	B
sciq-577	multiple_choice	The mass of the objects and the distance between them affect the strength of what universal force?	[ "weight", "states of matter", "gravity", "motion" ]	C
sciq-6197	multiple_choice	Saturated and unsaturated are the two main kinds of what?	[ "sugars", "polymers", "fats", "acids" ]	C
sciq-9742	multiple_choice	What are hydrocarbons with double bonds called?	[ "amines", "alcohols", "alkenes", "aldehydes" ]	C
sciq-6447	multiple_choice	Scientists ask questions, and then make detailed observations to try to ask more specific questions, in order to develop what?	[ "suggests", "Tests", "theories", "hypothesis" ]	D
scienceQA-2343	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the domestic cat.	[ "Felis chaus", "Lynx rufus", "Lynx lynx" ]	A	A domestic cat's scientific name is Felis catus. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. Lynx lynx is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx lynx and Felis catus are not in the same genus. Lynx rufus is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx rufus and Felis catus are not in the same genus. Felis chaus is in the genus Felis. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. So, Felis chaus and Felis catus are in the same genus.
gsm8k-836	open	If a solver flips a coin 211 times and gets a head on 65 of the flips, how many more tails than heads did he get?	null	81	If the solver got a head in 65 of the 211 flips, he got 211-65 =<<211-65=146>>146 tails The number of tails than he got more than head is 146-65=<<146-65=81>>81 #### 81
sciq-9941	multiple_choice	A biofilm is a colony of what that is stuck to a surface such as a rock or a host’s tissues?	[ "vacuoles", "eukaryotes", "insects", "prokaryotes" ]	D
ai2_arc-477	multiple_choice	After a soccer game, Brittany sat under a fan because she was hot. Under the fan, she felt cooler than before. Which explains why Brittany felt cooler under the fan?	[ "Air moving under the fan is cooler than air that is still.", "The evaporation of sweat absorbs heat from the skin.", "Water vapor from the fan condenses on the skin.", "The fan speeds convection currents in the air." ]	B
sciq-547	multiple_choice	What is the term for an infection caused by a fungal parasite?	[ "mydriasis", "mitosis", "acrobasis", "mycosis" ]	D
sciq-8155	multiple_choice	What can be calculated by multiplying an object’s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m/s)?	[ "height", "momentum", "energy", "ground speed" ]	B
gsm8k-3917	open	When Jack traveled to Canada, he had to wait 20 hours to get through customs, plus 14 days in coronavirus quarantine. How many hours total did Jack have to wait?	null	356	First convert the quarantine wait time to hours by multiplying the number of days by the number of hours in a day: 14 days * 24 hours/day = <<14*24=336>>336 hours Then add the time Jack spent waiting in customs to the quarantine time: 336 hours + 20 hours = <<336+20=356>>356 hours #### 356
sciq-1426	multiple_choice	Where do biochemical reactions take place?	[ "between cells", "outside of cells", "in atoms", "inside the organisms' cells" ]	D
sciq-10772	multiple_choice	What does all matter consist of?	[ "oxygen", "atoms", "helium", "carbon" ]	B
sciq-3863	multiple_choice	What do all sound waves begin with?	[ "vibrating matter", "talking matter", "oscillating matter", "enclosing matter" ]	A
scienceQA-5932	multiple_choice	Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.	[ "cyclooctasulfur", "hydrazine", "cyclopropane" ]	A
sciq-9579	multiple_choice	Some viruses carry a few viral enzyme molecules within their what?	[ "capsids", "plastids", "hormones", "DNA" ]	A
scienceQA-6414	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a rock.	[ "Soapstone is a solid. It is not made by living things.", "Paper is made in a factory. It is a solid.", "Chert is a solid. It is not a pure substance." ]	B	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Paper is made in a factory. But all rocks are formed in nature. So, paper is not a rock. Chert is a rock. Soapstone is a rock.
ai2_arc-914	multiple_choice	Which of these is an important safety rule to follow when using an electrical device?	[ "Wear an apron.", "Keep work area dry.", "Extinguish all flames.", "Wear protective gloves." ]	B
scienceQA-2452	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Carmen acquired this trait?	[ "Carmen was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill.", "Carmen likes to photograph birds at the zoo." ]	A
scienceQA-12493	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Eric investigate with an experiment?	[ "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when placed next to a fan?", "Does a large watercolor painting or a small watercolor painting dry faster?", "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when they are placed inside or outside?" ]	C
sciq-6241	multiple_choice	What type of mammals are humans?	[ "respiratory mammals", "somatic mammals", "marsupial mammals", "placental mammals" ]	D
scienceQA-2947	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the red-billed gull.	[ "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Polysticta stelleri", "Chroicocephalus scopulinus" ]	C	A red-billed gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus scopulinus. Polysticta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a red-billed gull. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Polysticta stelleri are not in the same species. Cyanocitta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a red-billed gull. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Cyanocitta stelleri are not in the same species. Chroicocephalus scopulinus has the same scientific name as a red-billed gull. So, these organisms are in the same species.
gsm8k-4302	open	A restaurant makes 40 more pizzas than hot dogs every day. If the restaurant makes 60 hot dogs every day, how many pizzas and hot dogs will it make in June?	null	4800	If the restaurant makes 60 hot dogs and 40 more pizzas than hot dogs every day, it makes 60+40 = <<60+40=100>>100 pizzas. The total number of pizzas and hot dogs it makes in a day is 100+60 = <<100+60=160>>160 In June, with thirty days, the restaurant will make 30160 = <<30160=4800>>4800 pizzas and hot dogs in total. #### 4800
scienceQA-11047	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
sciq-3399	multiple_choice	What type of friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface?	[ "rolling friction", "spreading friction", "static friction", "sliding friction" ]	D
sciq-11328	multiple_choice	Silicon and germanium react with nitrogen at high temperature to form what?	[ "carbonates", "nitrides", "oxides", "isotopes" ]	B
gsm8k-5727	open	Jack is making flower crowns out of red, pink and white daisies. There are nine times as many pink daisies as white daisies and three less than four times as many red daisies as pink daisies. If there are 6 white daisies, how many daisies are there total?	null	273	First find the total number of pink daisies: 9 * 6 daisies = <<96=54>>54 daisies Then multiply that number by 4: 54 daisies 4 = <<54*4=216>>216 daisies Then subtract 3 to find the total number of red daisies: 216 daisies - 3 daisies = <<216-3=213>>213 daisies Then add the number of each color of daisies to find the total number: 54 daisies + 213 daisies + 6 daisies = <<54+213+6=273>>273 daisies #### 273
sciq-8724	multiple_choice	What is the common term for single-celled fungi?	[ "prokaryotes", "mushrooms", "yeasts", "sponges" ]	C
scienceQA-5812	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Tammy acquired this trait?	[ "Tammy learned to speak two languages in school.", "Tammy's mother speaks one language." ]	A
gsm8k-7390	open	Today is my birthday and I'm three times older than I was six years ago. What is my age?	null	9	We know that my age divided by three is equal to my age minus six therefore X/3 = X-6 where X = My age This means that X = 3X - 18 because we can multiply both sides by 3 This also means that -2X=-18 because we can subtract 3X from the right side. Therefore X = 9 because - 18/-2 = <<-18/-2=9>>9 #### 9
scienceQA-4260	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Colton has five fingers on each hand.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	B	Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait.
scienceQA-12003	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Krypton is ().	[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]	A	You can tell whether krypton is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of symbols in its chemical formula. A symbol contains either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for krypton is Kr. This formula contains one symbol: Kr. So, the formula tells you that krypton is made of one chemical element. Substances made of only one chemical element are elementary substances. So, krypton is an elementary substance.
sciq-8754	multiple_choice	What physical process occurs when large chunks of food are broken down into smaller pieces?	[ "chemical digestion", "mechanical digestion", "peristalsis", "swallowing" ]	B
scienceQA-12054	multiple_choice	Which month has the highest average precipitation in Santiago?	[ "June", "March", "October" ]	A	To describe the average precipitation trends in Santiago, look at the graph. Choice "Mar" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. June has an average monthly precipitation of about 80 millimeters. This is higher than in any other month. So, June has the highest average precipitation.
sciq-10324	multiple_choice	Particles of matter have the most definite shape in what material state?	[ "plasma", "liquid", "gas", "solid" ]	D
gsm8k-260	open	Every hour past noon shadows from a building stretch an extra 5 feet, starting at zero at noon. How long are the shadows from the building 6 hours past noon in inches?	null	360	If the shadows lengthen by 5 feet per hour, this means that in 6 hours the shadows would have lengthened from zero to 56=<<56=30>>30 feet. Since there are 12 inches in every foot, this means the building's shadow would be 3012= <<3012=360>>360 inches in length. #### 360
scienceQA-10141	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to crack large, hard nuts?	[ "budgerigar", "palm cockatoo" ]	B	Look at the picture of the scarlet macaw. The scarlet macaw has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The scarlet macaw uses its thick beak to crack the shell of a nut by squeezing it. The hooked shape of the beak can help the bird hold the nut in place while cracking it. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The palm cockatoo has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The budgerigar has a short curved beak. Its beak is not adapted to crack large, hard nuts.
scienceQA-7856	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has long, cold winters. It also has a small amount of rain or snow.", "It has heavy snow. It also has soil that is frozen year-round." ]	A	A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the Taklamakan Desert has long, cold winters. It also has a small amount of rain or snow.
scienceQA-6155	multiple_choice	The trucks begin to move at the same speed. Which truck needs a larger force to start moving?	[ "a mail truck carrying 300 pounds of mail", "a mail truck carrying 200 pounds of mail" ]	A	Look for the mail truck that is heavier. A mail truck carrying 300 pounds of mail is heavier than a mail truck carrying 200 pounds of mail. So, the mail truck carrying 300 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other mail truck.
sciq-9135	multiple_choice	What is the term for the development of an embryo inside an egg within the mother’s body until it hatches?	[ "pregnancy", "spawning", "ovovivipary", "asexual reproduction" ]	C
sciq-6224	multiple_choice	What type of proteins are only temporarily associated with the membrane?	[ "sensitive rod proteins", "peripheral oxidation proteins", "peripheral membrane proteins", "visual membrane proteins" ]	C
sciq-10882	multiple_choice	What type of switch automatically opens a circuit if too much current flows through it?	[ "regulator switch", "kill switch", "toggle switch", "circuit breaker" ]	D
sciq-9244	multiple_choice	Precipitation maps show the amount of what in different areas?	[ "heat", "geographical variety", "rainfall", "population" ]	C
sciq-2591	multiple_choice	What element is the most common element in the universe?	[ "carbon", "hydrogen", "nitrogen", "helium" ]	B
gsm8k-6419	open	Amber is trying to decide if she wants to spend her $7 on candy or chips. She decides to buy the thing that she can get the most of. The bags of candy cost $1 and contain 12 ounces each. The bags of chips are $1.40 and contain 17 ounces each. How many ounces does she get if she buys the item that gives her the most?	null	85	She can buy 7 bags of candy because 7 / 1 = <<7/1=7>>7 She can buy 5 bags of chips because 7 / 1.4 = <<7/1.4=5>>5. She gets 84 ounces of candy because 7 x 12 = <<712=84>>84 She gets 85 ounces of chips because 5 x 17 = <<517=85>>85 The gets 85 ounces in food because 85 > 84 #### 85
scienceQA-10303	multiple_choice	Which property matches this object?	[ "sour", "yellow" ]	A	Look at the object. Think about each property. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The dill pickles are not yellow. A lemon has a sour taste. The dill pickles are sour.
sciq-1423	multiple_choice	What do stored fats provide our body with for later use?	[ "hydrogen", "metals", "water", "energy" ]	D

gsm8k-3658

open

Twenty people pre-bought plane tickets at a price of $155 per ticket. Thirty people bought their plane tickets at the gate and they each paid $200 for their ticket. How many more dollars did the people at the gate pay for their tickets than those passengers that pre-bought their tickets?

null

2900

Pre-bought: 20 people * $155 = $<<20*155=3100>>3100 Gate bought: 30 people * $200 = $<<30*200=6000>>6000 $6000 - $3100 = $<<6000-3100=2900>>2900 The passengers that paid at the gate paid $2900 more dollars than those who pre-bought their tickets. #### 2900

gsm8k-1187

open

A bag of dozen apples costs $14 and Brian has already spent $10 on kiwis and half that much on bananas. What's the maximum number of apples Brian can buy if he left his house with only $50 and needs to pay the $3.50 subway fare each way?

null

24

Brian requires a total of $3.50 + $3.50 = $<<3.5+3.5=7>>7 to pay for the round trip subway fare We also know he has spent half (1/2) the amount he spent on kiwis on bananas, so he'll spend (1/2) * $10 = $5 on bananas So far in total he has spent $7 for his subway fare + $5 on bananas + $10 on kiwis = $7 + $5 + $10 = $<<7+5+10=22>>22 If he left his house with only $50, then all he will have left for apples would be $50 - $22 = $<<50-22=28>>28 If a bag of apples costs $14, then Brian would only be able to buy a maximum of $28/$14 = 2 bags of apples If each bag of apples has a dozen (12) apples, then (2) two bags will have 12*2= <<2*12=24>>24 apples #### 24

scienceQA-923

multiple_choice

Which ping pong ball has a higher temperature?

[ "the ping pong ball with more thermal energy", "the ping pong ball with less thermal energy" ]

A

The two ping pong balls are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the ping pong ball with more thermal energy has a higher temperature.

gsm8k-1554

open

Jerry has a bunch of half-empty soda cans on his desk. He needs to drain all of them and put them in the recycling bin. He can carry four cans at once, and it takes him 30 seconds to drain those 4 cans. It takes him ten seconds each way to walk to the sink and recycling bin and then back to his desk. If there are 28 cans on Jerry's desk, how long does it take him to throw all of them away?

null

350

Jerry has to walk to the sink/recycling bin 28 cans / 4 cans per trip = <<28/4=7>>7 trips The round trip takes 10 seconds per way * 2 ways = <<10*2=20>>20 seconds Counting the time he spent pouring out the cans and the time the round trip took, he spent 20 seconds per trip + 30 seconds per trip = <<20+30=50>>50 seconds per trip With 7 round trips, he spent 50 seconds per trip * 7 trips = <<50*7=350>>350 seconds #### 350

sciq-11642

multiple_choice

Because their cells are arranged in bundles, the appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscles is described as what?

[ "quadrant", "incised", "striated", "cylindrical" ]

C

scienceQA-8743

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?

[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution A has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of pink particles.

sciq-5608

multiple_choice

What human traits are controlled by more than one gene?

[ "maladaptive traits", "polygenic traits", "autolysis traits", "mutant traits" ]

B

sciq-2125

multiple_choice

Large amounts of fuel are stored in skeletal muscles, adipose tissues and what organ?

[ "liver", "skin", "spleen", "kidney" ]

A

sciq-1453

multiple_choice

What do rocket-based systems use to propel itself into space?

[ "hydrogen reactions", "chemical reactions", "water reactions", "nuclear reactions" ]

B

gsm8k-4973

open

James catches 3 kinds of fish. He catches 200 pounds of trout, 50% more pounds of salmon, and twice as much Tuna. How many pounds of fish did he catch?

null

1100

He caught 200*.55=100 pounds more salmon than trout So he caught 200+100=<<200+100=300>>300 pounds of salmon He caught 300*2=<<300*2=600>>600 pounds of tuna So in total, he caught 600+300+200=<<600+300+200=1100>>1100 pounds of fish #### 1100

scienceQA-5630

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.

[ "true", "false" ]

A

To decide which four planets are the largest, look at the volumes and compare the exponents. The volumes of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have the largest exponents. So, these four planets are the largest. Jupiter and Saturn are made mainly of gas. Uranus and Neptune are made mainly of ice. So, the four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice.

scienceQA-12616

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a mineral.

[ "Hornblende is formed in nature. It is a pure substance.", "Diamond is a pure substance. It is formed in nature.", "Candle wax is not a pure substance. It is made by humans." ]

C

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Candle wax is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. Candle wax is made by humans. But minerals are not made by living things. So, candle wax is not a mineral. Diamond is a mineral. Hornblende is a mineral.

sciq-1441

multiple_choice

In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for what?

[ "glucose", "phosphate", "chloride", "oxygen" ]

C

sciq-201

multiple_choice

What is the name for biochemical compounds that consist of one or more chains of small molecules called amino acids?

[ "protons", "proteins", "lipids", "hormones" ]

B

sciq-4685

multiple_choice

What do animals store with the help of saturated fatty acids?

[ "sugar", "oxygen", "protein", "energy" ]

D

sciq-339

multiple_choice

What are the contacts between neurons called?

[ "synapses", "impulses", "neurapses", "electrodes" ]

A

scienceQA-95

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each aquarium . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each aquarium" ]

A

The temperature of each aquarium decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each aquarium decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each aquarium to the surroundings.

sciq-7354

multiple_choice

In hypothesis-based science, specific results are predicted from a general premise, which is called what type of reasoning that proceeds from general to particular?

[ "reactive", "transitive", "deductive", "reflexive" ]

C

scienceQA-9062

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?

[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of blue particles.

ai2_arc-163

multiple_choice

Tall plants are dominant to short plants. What is the outcome if two short plants are crossed?

[ "all tall plants", "all short plants", "half tall plants, half short plants", "1/4 tall plants, 1/3 short plants" ]

B

sciq-7851

multiple_choice

When magma reaches the surface through cracks in the earth's crust, what occurs?

[ "tsunami", "volcanic explosion", "magma eruption", "volcanic eruption" ]

D

sciq-2389

multiple_choice

What is crucial for the fermentation progress in making bread?

[ "larvae", "cold", "yeast", "fruit" ]

C

sciq-10160

multiple_choice

How are protozoa that cause giardiasis spread?

[ "insects", "starch and water", "food and water", "lakes and rivers" ]

C

sciq-10848

multiple_choice

Where does an electron move to after it absorbs energy?

[ "a shell farther from the nucleus", "atomic orbit", "another electron", "a shell closer to the nucleus" ]

A

sciq-225

multiple_choice

Where does the embryo develop in a plant?

[ "outside the female plant after fertilization", "inside the stem after fertilization", "inside the male plant after fertilization", "inside the female plant after fertilization" ]

D

gsm8k-1616

open

It’s exam season and Tristan has several exams to prepare for. On Monday, he studies for 4 hours then studies for twice this long on Tuesday. On Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday he studies for 3 hours each day. He wants to study for a total of 25 hours over the week and divides the remaining amount of study time evenly between Saturday and Sunday. How many hours does Tristan spend studying on Saturday?

null

2

On Tuesday, Tristan studies twice as long as he did on Monday and this amounts to 4 hours * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 hours. So in the first 5 days of the week, he studies for a total of 4 hours Monday + 8 hours Tuesday + 3 hours Wednesday + 3 hours Thursday + 3 hours Friday = 21 hours. He therefore has 25 planned hours – 21 used hours = <<25-21=4>>4 hours left to study. As he splits his time evenly over 2 days, he spends 4 hours / 2 = <<4/2=2>>2 hours studying on Saturday. #### 2

gsm8k-5653

open

Antonio is a boy who eats a lot and his weight is 50 kilograms. Antonio's sister, who is an athlete, weighs 12 kilograms less than him. How much do the two siblings weigh together?

null

88

Antonio's weight is 50 kilograms. His sister weighs 12 kilograms less than him so she weighs 50 kilograms - 12 kilograms = <<50-12=38>>38 kilograms The weight of the two siblings combined is 50 kilograms + 38 kilograms = <<50+38=88>>88 kilograms. #### 88

ai2_arc-63

multiple_choice

Which of these is an example of liquid water?

[ "Frost", "Ice", "Rain", "Steam" ]

C

gsm8k-1671

open

Rodney and Todd are rowing down a river that is 50 yards wide at one end. If the river's width increases from this end uniformly by 2 yards every 10 meters along, and they row along the river at a rate of 5 m/s, how long (in seconds) will it take them to get to the point where the river is 80 yards wide?

null

30

The difference in width between where they're starting from and their destination is 80-50 = <<80-50=30>>30 yards The width increases 2 yards every 10 m along the river so they would have to cover (30/2)*10 = <<(30/2)*10=150>>150 meters Traveling at the rate of 5m/s, he will spend 150/5 = <<150/5=30>>30 seconds #### 30

sciq-5982

multiple_choice

What is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces?

[ "solid", "plasma", "gravity", "fluid" ]

D

scienceQA-7530

multiple_choice

Which air temperature was measured within the outlined area shown?

[ "2°C", "7°C", "23°C" ]

B

Look at the colors shown within the outlined area. Then, use the legend to determine which air temperatures those colors represent. The legend tells you that this air mass contained air with temperatures between 5°C and 20°C. 7°C is within this range. 2°C and 23°C are outside of this range.

gsm8k-7004

open

Jessy told eleven jokes this past Saturday, and Alan told seven jokes. If they doubled the number of jokes they told this past Saturday next Saturday, how many jokes would they have told in total together so far?

null

54

This past Saturday, Jessy and Alan told a total of 11+7 = <<11+7=18>>18 jokes together. Since Jessy told eleven jokes this past Saturday, when he doubles the number of jokes next Saturday, the number of jokes will be 2*11= 22 next Saturday. At the same time, after telling seven jokes this Saturday, when he doubles the number of jokes next Saturday, Alan will tell 2*7 = <<2*7=14>>14 jokes. Next Saturday, they will tell 14+22 = <<14+22=36>>36 jokes together. In total, the number of jokes will be 36+18 = <<36+18=54>>54 jokes on the two Saturdays. #### 54

sciq-2656

multiple_choice

According to early accounts, newton was inspired to make the connection between falling bodies and astronomical motions when he saw an apple fall from a tree and realized that if the gravitational force could extend above the ground to a tree, it might also reach this?

[ "horizon", "stars", "moon", "sun" ]

D

sciq-2715

multiple_choice

In what phase is the moon brightly illuminated?

[ "crescent", "full moon", "blue moon", "new moon" ]

B

scienceQA-6136

multiple_choice

In this food chain, the Arctic bell-heather is a producer. Why?

[ "It eats another organism.", "It makes its own food." ]

B

In this food chain, the Arctic bell-heather is a producer because it makes its own food. The Arctic bell-heather uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.

gsm8k-2978

open

James buys 3 shirts for $60. There is a 40% off sale. How much did he pay per shirt after the discount?

null

12

He got a 60*.4=$<<60*.4=24>>24 discount So he paid 60-24=$<<60-24=36>>36 for the shirts That means he paid 36/3=$<<36/3=12>>12 per shirt #### 12

sciq-11200

multiple_choice

Around 97% of all water on earth is what type of water?

[ "salt water", "fresh water", "excess water", "rivers water" ]

A

sciq-2948

multiple_choice

The thermal properties of what substance largely contribute to the temperature climate of europe?

[ "water", "lava", "clouds", "soil" ]

A

gsm8k-3305

open

Du Chin bakes 200 meat pies in a day. He sells them for $20 each and uses 3/5 of the sales to buy ingredients to make meat pies for sale on the next day. How much money does Du Chin remain with after setting aside the money for buying ingredients?

null

1600

From the 200 meat pies, Du Chin makes 200*$20 = $<<200*20=4000>>4000 after the sales. The amount of money he uses to buy ingredients to make pies for sale on the next day is 3/5*$4000 = $<<3/5*4000=2400>>2400 After setting aside money for buying ingredients, Du Chin remains with $4000-$2400 = $<<4000-2400=1600>>1600 #### 1600

gsm8k-4662

open

Zach is saving his money to buy a brand new bike that costs $100. His weekly allowance is $5. His parent will pay him an extra $10 to mow the lawn. His neighbor will pay him $7 per hour to babysit their son. He has already saved up $65. He'll receive his allowance on Friday and he's planning on babysitting for 2 hours this Saturday after he mows the lawn. How much more money does Zach need to earn before he can buy the bike?

null

6

If he babysits for 2 hours at $7 per hour, he will earn 2*7 = $<<2*7=14>>14 This week he will earn $5 allowance, $10 mowing the lawn and $14 from babysitting for a total of 5+10+14 = $<<5+10+14=29>>29 If we add the $29 he will earn to his $65 savings, he will have a total of 29 + 65 = $<<29+65=94>>94 The bike costs $100 and he will have $94 leaving $100-$94 = $<<100-94=6>>6 more that he will need to earn #### 6

ai2_arc-842

multiple_choice

Birds that do not receive adequate nutrition during development sing less often and for shorter periods of time as adult birds. Which best describes the outcome of nutritional stress in these songbirds?

[ "They are less likely to ward off predators.", "They are less likely to obtain good nesting sites.", "They are less likely to find adequate food supplies.", "They are less likely to attract mates and pass on their genes." ]

D

gsm8k-4763

open

Dave bought 8 books about animals, 6 books about outer space, and 3 books about trains to keep him busy over the holidays. Each book cost $6. How much did Dave spend on the books?

null

102

Dave buys 8 books + 6 books + 3 books = <<8+6+3=17>>17 books in total. He has to spend 17 books × $6/book = $<<17*6=102>>102 if he wants to buy all the books. #### 102

gsm8k-5981

open

Cortney is downloading some files to her computer. Her internet speed is 2 megabits per minute. If she can download the files one at a time and the files she is downloading have the size of 80 megabits, 90 megabits, and 70 megabits. How many hours will it take for her to download all of it?

null

2

The first file will take 80/2= <<80/2=40>>40 minutes to download. The second file will take 90/2= <<90/2=45>>45 minutes to download. And the third file will take 70/2= <<70/2=35>>35 minutes to download. So, it will take 40 + 45 + 35 =<<40+45+35=120>>120 minutes for all the files to download. Therefore, the total hours she will have to spend to download all the files is 120/60= <<120/60=2>>2 hours. #### 2

ai2_arc-516

multiple_choice

Steel cans are separated from aluminum cans in a recycling center. Which of the following is the best way the recycling center can separate the steel cans from the aluminum cans?

[ "sort the cans by size", "put the cans in water", "cool the cans to a low temperature", "put the cans under an electromagnet" ]

D

gsm8k-3431

open

The school is hosting a race after school. The winner is the person who runs the most laps around the school in 12 minutes. One lap around the school is 100 meters. The winner is awarded a gift certificate equal to $3.5 for every one hundred meters they run. The winner runs 24 laps around the school. On average, how much did they earn per minute?

null

7

They ran 2,400 meters because 24 laps x 100 m/lap = <<24*100=2400>>2400 m They ran 200 meters per minute because 2400 m / 12 min = <<2400/12=200>>200 m/min For every minute they ran they earned an average of $7 because $3.5/100m x 200 m/min = $<<3.5/100*200=7>>7/min #### 7

sciq-8088

multiple_choice

Which acid releases nitrates into soil?

[ "lactic", "sulfuric", "citric", "uric" ]

D

sciq-7077

multiple_choice

Segmented worms have a digestive,nervous and what type of system?

[ "vascular", "lymphatic", "circulatory", "pulmonary" ]

C

scienceQA-8904

multiple_choice

Which material is this parachute made of?

[ "styrofoam", "nylon" ]

B

Look at the picture of the parachute. The parachute is made of nylon. Nylon is a light, strong material. Parachutes are made of nylon because it does not tear easily. Nylon is also used to make tents for camping.

sciq-7060

multiple_choice

Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or _______.

[ "ketones", "sugars", "carbohydrates", "sugars" ]

A

sciq-7784

multiple_choice

Ciliary muscles control the shape of the lens, which bends light and focuses it on what?

[ "the retina", "the cornea", "the vitreous fluid", "the pupil" ]

A

gsm8k-4362

open

Phillip is taking a math test and an English test on Monday. The math test has 40 questions and he gets 75% of them right. The English test has 50 questions and he gets 98% of them right. How many total questions does he get right?

null

79

On the math test he gets 30 questions correct because 40 x .75 = <<40*.75=30>>30 On the English test he gets 49 questions right because 50 x .98 = <<50*.98=49>>49 He gets 79 questions right in total. #### 79

scienceQA-3107

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to catch insects?

[ "common nighthawk", "hanging parrot" ]

A

Look at the picture of the barn swallow. A short, thin beak is light and easy to move. The barn swallow uses its beak to grab fast-moving insects while flying. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The common nighthawk has a short, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to catch insects. The hanging parrot has a small hooked beak. Its beak is not adapted to catch insects. The hanging parrot uses its beak to eat fruit and seeds.

sciq-6902

multiple_choice

Stars are born in clouds, and they form and grow dense due to what force?

[ "coreolis effect", "gravity", "kinetic energy", "Big Bang theory" ]

B

sciq-577

multiple_choice

The mass of the objects and the distance between them affect the strength of what universal force?

[ "weight", "states of matter", "gravity", "motion" ]

C

sciq-6197

multiple_choice

Saturated and unsaturated are the two main kinds of what?

[ "sugars", "polymers", "fats", "acids" ]

C

sciq-9742

multiple_choice

What are hydrocarbons with double bonds called?

[ "amines", "alcohols", "alkenes", "aldehydes" ]

C

sciq-6447

multiple_choice

Scientists ask questions, and then make detailed observations to try to ask more specific questions, in order to develop what?

[ "suggests", "Tests", "theories", "hypothesis" ]

D

scienceQA-2343

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the domestic cat.

[ "Felis chaus", "Lynx rufus", "Lynx lynx" ]

A

A domestic cat's scientific name is Felis catus. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. Lynx lynx is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx lynx and Felis catus are not in the same genus. Lynx rufus is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx rufus and Felis catus are not in the same genus. Felis chaus is in the genus Felis. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. So, Felis chaus and Felis catus are in the same genus.

gsm8k-836

open

If a solver flips a coin 211 times and gets a head on 65 of the flips, how many more tails than heads did he get?

null

81

If the solver got a head in 65 of the 211 flips, he got 211-65 =<<211-65=146>>146 tails The number of tails than he got more than head is 146-65=<<146-65=81>>81 #### 81

sciq-9941

multiple_choice

A biofilm is a colony of what that is stuck to a surface such as a rock or a host’s tissues?

[ "vacuoles", "eukaryotes", "insects", "prokaryotes" ]

D

ai2_arc-477

multiple_choice

After a soccer game, Brittany sat under a fan because she was hot. Under the fan, she felt cooler than before. Which explains why Brittany felt cooler under the fan?

[ "Air moving under the fan is cooler than air that is still.", "The evaporation of sweat absorbs heat from the skin.", "Water vapor from the fan condenses on the skin.", "The fan speeds convection currents in the air." ]

B

sciq-547

multiple_choice

What is the term for an infection caused by a fungal parasite?

[ "mydriasis", "mitosis", "acrobasis", "mycosis" ]

D

sciq-8155

multiple_choice

What can be calculated by multiplying an object’s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m/s)?

[ "height", "momentum", "energy", "ground speed" ]

B

gsm8k-3917

open

When Jack traveled to Canada, he had to wait 20 hours to get through customs, plus 14 days in coronavirus quarantine. How many hours total did Jack have to wait?

null

356

First convert the quarantine wait time to hours by multiplying the number of days by the number of hours in a day: 14 days * 24 hours/day = <<14*24=336>>336 hours Then add the time Jack spent waiting in customs to the quarantine time: 336 hours + 20 hours = <<336+20=356>>356 hours #### 356

sciq-1426

multiple_choice

Where do biochemical reactions take place?

[ "between cells", "outside of cells", "in atoms", "inside the organisms' cells" ]

D

sciq-10772

multiple_choice

What does all matter consist of?

[ "oxygen", "atoms", "helium", "carbon" ]

B

sciq-3863

multiple_choice

What do all sound waves begin with?

[ "vibrating matter", "talking matter", "oscillating matter", "enclosing matter" ]

A

scienceQA-5932

multiple_choice

Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.

[ "cyclooctasulfur", "hydrazine", "cyclopropane" ]

A

sciq-9579

multiple_choice

Some viruses carry a few viral enzyme molecules within their what?

[ "capsids", "plastids", "hormones", "DNA" ]

A

scienceQA-6414

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a rock.

[ "Soapstone is a solid. It is not made by living things.", "Paper is made in a factory. It is a solid.", "Chert is a solid. It is not a pure substance." ]

B

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Paper is made in a factory. But all rocks are formed in nature. So, paper is not a rock. Chert is a rock. Soapstone is a rock.

ai2_arc-914

multiple_choice

Which of these is an important safety rule to follow when using an electrical device?

[ "Wear an apron.", "Keep work area dry.", "Extinguish all flames.", "Wear protective gloves." ]

B

scienceQA-2452

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Carmen acquired this trait?

[ "Carmen was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill.", "Carmen likes to photograph birds at the zoo." ]

A

scienceQA-12493

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Eric investigate with an experiment?

[ "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when placed next to a fan?", "Does a large watercolor painting or a small watercolor painting dry faster?", "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when they are placed inside or outside?" ]

C

sciq-6241

multiple_choice

What type of mammals are humans?

[ "respiratory mammals", "somatic mammals", "marsupial mammals", "placental mammals" ]

D

scienceQA-2947

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the red-billed gull.

[ "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Polysticta stelleri", "Chroicocephalus scopulinus" ]

C

A red-billed gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus scopulinus. Polysticta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a red-billed gull. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Polysticta stelleri are not in the same species. Cyanocitta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a red-billed gull. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Cyanocitta stelleri are not in the same species. Chroicocephalus scopulinus has the same scientific name as a red-billed gull. So, these organisms are in the same species.

gsm8k-4302

open

A restaurant makes 40 more pizzas than hot dogs every day. If the restaurant makes 60 hot dogs every day, how many pizzas and hot dogs will it make in June?

null

4800

If the restaurant makes 60 hot dogs and 40 more pizzas than hot dogs every day, it makes 60+40 = <<60+40=100>>100 pizzas. The total number of pizzas and hot dogs it makes in a day is 100+60 = <<100+60=160>>160 In June, with thirty days, the restaurant will make 30*160 = <<30*160=4800>>4800 pizzas and hot dogs in total. #### 4800

scienceQA-11047

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

sciq-3399

multiple_choice

What type of friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface?

[ "rolling friction", "spreading friction", "static friction", "sliding friction" ]

D

sciq-11328

multiple_choice

Silicon and germanium react with nitrogen at high temperature to form what?

[ "carbonates", "nitrides", "oxides", "isotopes" ]

B

gsm8k-5727

open

Jack is making flower crowns out of red, pink and white daisies. There are nine times as many pink daisies as white daisies and three less than four times as many red daisies as pink daisies. If there are 6 white daisies, how many daisies are there total?

null

273

First find the total number of pink daisies: 9 * 6 daisies = <<9*6=54>>54 daisies Then multiply that number by 4: 54 daisies * 4 = <<54*4=216>>216 daisies Then subtract 3 to find the total number of red daisies: 216 daisies - 3 daisies = <<216-3=213>>213 daisies Then add the number of each color of daisies to find the total number: 54 daisies + 213 daisies + 6 daisies = <<54+213+6=273>>273 daisies #### 273

sciq-8724

multiple_choice

What is the common term for single-celled fungi?

[ "prokaryotes", "mushrooms", "yeasts", "sponges" ]

C

scienceQA-5812

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Tammy acquired this trait?

[ "Tammy learned to speak two languages in school.", "Tammy's mother speaks one language." ]

A

gsm8k-7390

open

Today is my birthday and I'm three times older than I was six years ago. What is my age?

null

9

We know that my age divided by three is equal to my age minus six therefore X/3 = X-6 where X = My age This means that X = 3X - 18 because we can multiply both sides by 3 This also means that -2X=-18 because we can subtract 3X from the right side. Therefore X = 9 because - 18/-2 = <<-18/-2=9>>9 #### 9

scienceQA-4260

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Colton has five fingers on each hand.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

B

Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait.

scienceQA-12003

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Krypton is ().

[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]

A

You can tell whether krypton is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of symbols in its chemical formula. A symbol contains either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for krypton is Kr. This formula contains one symbol: Kr. So, the formula tells you that krypton is made of one chemical element. Substances made of only one chemical element are elementary substances. So, krypton is an elementary substance.

sciq-8754

multiple_choice

What physical process occurs when large chunks of food are broken down into smaller pieces?

[ "chemical digestion", "mechanical digestion", "peristalsis", "swallowing" ]

B

scienceQA-12054

multiple_choice

Which month has the highest average precipitation in Santiago?

[ "June", "March", "October" ]

A

To describe the average precipitation trends in Santiago, look at the graph. Choice "Mar" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. June has an average monthly precipitation of about 80 millimeters. This is higher than in any other month. So, June has the highest average precipitation.

sciq-10324

multiple_choice

Particles of matter have the most definite shape in what material state?

[ "plasma", "liquid", "gas", "solid" ]

D

gsm8k-260

open

Every hour past noon shadows from a building stretch an extra 5 feet, starting at zero at noon. How long are the shadows from the building 6 hours past noon in inches?

null

360

If the shadows lengthen by 5 feet per hour, this means that in 6 hours the shadows would have lengthened from zero to 5*6=<<5*6=30>>30 feet. Since there are 12 inches in every foot, this means the building's shadow would be 30*12= <<30*12=360>>360 inches in length. #### 360

scienceQA-10141

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to crack large, hard nuts?

[ "budgerigar", "palm cockatoo" ]

B

Look at the picture of the scarlet macaw. The scarlet macaw has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The scarlet macaw uses its thick beak to crack the shell of a nut by squeezing it. The hooked shape of the beak can help the bird hold the nut in place while cracking it. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The palm cockatoo has a thick hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to crack large, hard nuts. The budgerigar has a short curved beak. Its beak is not adapted to crack large, hard nuts.

scienceQA-7856

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has long, cold winters. It also has a small amount of rain or snow.", "It has heavy snow. It also has soil that is frozen year-round." ]

A

A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the Taklamakan Desert has long, cold winters. It also has a small amount of rain or snow.

scienceQA-6155

multiple_choice

The trucks begin to move at the same speed. Which truck needs a larger force to start moving?

[ "a mail truck carrying 300 pounds of mail", "a mail truck carrying 200 pounds of mail" ]

A

Look for the mail truck that is heavier. A mail truck carrying 300 pounds of mail is heavier than a mail truck carrying 200 pounds of mail. So, the mail truck carrying 300 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other mail truck.

sciq-9135

multiple_choice

What is the term for the development of an embryo inside an egg within the mother’s body until it hatches?

[ "pregnancy", "spawning", "ovovivipary", "asexual reproduction" ]

C

sciq-6224

multiple_choice

What type of proteins are only temporarily associated with the membrane?

[ "sensitive rod proteins", "peripheral oxidation proteins", "peripheral membrane proteins", "visual membrane proteins" ]

C

sciq-10882

multiple_choice

What type of switch automatically opens a circuit if too much current flows through it?

[ "regulator switch", "kill switch", "toggle switch", "circuit breaker" ]

D

sciq-9244

multiple_choice

Precipitation maps show the amount of what in different areas?

[ "heat", "geographical variety", "rainfall", "population" ]

C

sciq-2591

multiple_choice

What element is the most common element in the universe?

[ "carbon", "hydrogen", "nitrogen", "helium" ]

B

gsm8k-6419

open

Amber is trying to decide if she wants to spend her $7 on candy or chips. She decides to buy the thing that she can get the most of. The bags of candy cost $1 and contain 12 ounces each. The bags of chips are $1.40 and contain 17 ounces each. How many ounces does she get if she buys the item that gives her the most?

null

85

She can buy 7 bags of candy because 7 / 1 = <<7/1=7>>7 She can buy 5 bags of chips because 7 / 1.4 = <<7/1.4=5>>5. She gets 84 ounces of candy because 7 x 12 = <<7*12=84>>84 She gets 85 ounces of chips because 5 x 17 = <<5*17=85>>85 The gets 85 ounces in food because 85 > 84 #### 85

scienceQA-10303

multiple_choice

Which property matches this object?

[ "sour", "yellow" ]

A

Look at the object. Think about each property. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The dill pickles are not yellow. A lemon has a sour taste. The dill pickles are sour.

sciq-1423

multiple_choice

What do stored fats provide our body with for later use?

[ "hydrogen", "metals", "water", "energy" ]

D