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CAR_f120a021c03cfe36e2ee1fc074368169429a8792
Search analytics is the use of search data to investigate particular interactions among Web searchers, the search engine, or the content during searching episodes. The resulting analysis and aggregation of search engine statistics can be used in search engine marketing (SEM) and search engine optimization (SEO). In other words, search analytics helps website owners understand and improve their performance on search engines, for example identifying highly valuable site visitors. or understanding user intent. Search analytics includes search volume trends and analysis, reverse searching (entering websites to see their keywords), keyword monitoring, search result and advertisement history, advertisement spending statistics, website comparisons, affiliate marketing statistics, multivariate ad testing, et al.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382155" }
CAR_0527e5e8fce1b419afe3e9fb954b89b9c4d00022
The origin of Freenet can be traced to Ian Clarke's student project at the University of Edinburgh, which he completed as a graduation requirement in the summer of 1999. Ian Clarke's resulting unpublished report 'A distributed decentralized information storage and retrieval system' (1999) provided foundation for the seminal paper written in collaboration with other researchers, 'Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage and Retrieval System' (2001). According to CiteSeer, it became one of the most frequently cited computer science articles in 2002.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382156" }
CAR_0c51063fb9e781181e9514270de3a04b3f06a3f9
Frederick Wilfrid ('Wilf') Lancaster (September 4, 1933 – August 25, 2013) was a British-American information scientist. He immigrated to the USA in 1959 and worked as information specialist for the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland from 1965–68. He was a professor at the University of Illinois, Urbana from 1972-92 and professor emeritus from 1992-2013. He continued as an honored scholar after retirement speaking on the evolution of librarianship in the 20th and 21st century. Lancaster made notable achievements with early online retrieval systems, including evaluation studies of MEDLARS. He published broadly in Library and Information Science over a period of four decades and continuously emerged as a visionary leader in the field, where research, writing, and teaching earned him the highest honors in the profession. Lancaster excelled at many fronts: as scholar, educator, mentor, and writer.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382156" }
CAR_1c65ae2c1130a92bbd1f35dfbd0ad406b48c81e4
The NOTIS family of products was presented to the British Computing Society by Jeremy Salter. Roger Tagg et al. (BCS, End User SG, 1985) and endorsed as the BCS model for user interface. The same endorsement was awarded to NOTIS-IR as a model for information storage and retrieval. the European Commission published in 1985 NOTIS-IR as reference model for document and information search and retrieval.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382157" }
CAR_ba4619e372348ebeb40fc8b0e5d2a116c236cd7b
Jack Mills (1918 – 9 July 2010) was a British librarian and classification researcher, who worked for more than sixty years in the study, teaching, development and promotion of library classification and information retrieval, principally as a major figure in the British school of facet analysis which builds on the traditions of Henry E. Bliss and S.R. Ranganathan.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382158" }
CAR_d0f46cdf42e889d0632bc58b5153909092841764
C. J. 'Keith' van Rijsbergen FREng (Cornelis Joost van Rijsbergen) (born 1943) is a professor of computer science and the leader of the Glasgow Information Retrieval Group based at the University of Glasgow. He is one of the founders of modern Information Retrieval and the author of the seminal monograph Information Retrieval and of the textbook The Geometry of Information Retrieval.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382158" }
CAR_2ba6e4254c1b2f9573e435b48e77fbcb530ccf50
Information retrieval (IR) is the area of study concerned with searching for documents, for information within documents, and for metadata about documents, as well as that of searching structured storage, relational databases, and the World Wide Web. Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called 'information overload'. Many universities and public libraries use IR systems to provide access to books, journals and other documents. Web search engines are the most visible IR applications.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382159" }
CAR_57d3ffe21cb7e7bc36695f05e6b102ce700c6864
With the help of NSF funding, Cleverdon started a series of projects in 1957 that lasted for about 10 years in which he and his colleagues set the stage for information retrieval research. In the Cranfield project, retrieval experiments were conducted on test databases in a controlled, laboratory-like setting. The aim of the research was to improve the retrieval effectiveness of information retrieval systems, by developing better indexing languages and methods. The components of the experiments were:
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382159" }
CAR_5936a92f311a3d0c180c3161f5ab1494e3ad4eda
The Cranfield experiments were computer information retrieval experiments conducted by Cyril W. Cleverdon at Cranfield University in the 1960s, to evaluate the efficiency of indexing systems.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382160" }
CAR_e073cdcae6993f6334946382ef0cfba7a23b31ce
Not only did Cleverdon's Cranfield studies introduce experimental research into computer science, the outcomes of the project also established the basis of the automatic indexing as done in today's search engines. Essentially, Cleverdon found that the use of single terms from the documents achieved the best retrieval performance, as opposed to manually assigned thesaurus terms, synonyms, etc. These results were very controversial at the time. In the Cranfield 2 Report, Cleverdon said:
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382160" }
CAR_9189669ee5be07de29e784c88974679e56d380f5
Important in the IR-tradition have been, among others, the Cranfield experiments, which were founded in the 1950s, and the TREC experiments (Text Retrieval Conferences) starting in 1992. It was the Cranfield experiments, which introduced the famous measures “recall” and “precision” as evaluation criteria for systems efficiency. The Cranfield experiments found that classification systems like UDC and facet-analytic systems were less efficient compared to free-text searches or low level indexing systems (“UNITERM”). The Cranfield I test found according to Ellis (1996, 3-6) the following results.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382161" }
CAR_99043d06b1bfa2a76bde2726e9edf7765fd3b72b
The information retrieval community has emphasized the use of test collections and benchmark tasks to measure topical relevance, starting with the Cranfield Experiments of the early 1960s and culminating in the TREC evaluations that continue to this day as the main evaluation framework for information retrieval research.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382162" }
CAR_14ad79757fc328eef8c44b779c7751565428000a
The test collections developed at TREC are useful not just for (potentially) helping researchers advance the state of the art, but also for allowing developers of new (commercial) retrieval products to evaluate their effectiveness on standard tests. In the past decade, TREC has created new tests for enterprise e-mail search, genomics search, spam filtering, e-Discovery, and several other retrieval domains.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382162" }
CAR_bb61b1ea45856e8cbde9ca1799b3aa39cebceff0
Formalized search engine evaluation has been ongoing for many years. For example, the Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) was started in 1992 to support research within the information retrieval community by providing the infrastructure necessary for large-scale evaluation of text retrieval methodologies. Most of today's commercial search engines include technology first developed in TREC.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382163" }
CAR_e8c23427635f085ca5a8a449bb69316c9897d948
In 1992, the US Department of Defense along with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), cosponsored the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) as part of the TIPSTER text program. The aim of this was to look into the information retrieval community by supplying the infrastructure that was needed for evaluation of text retrieval methodologies on a very large text collection. This catalyzed research on methods that scale to huge corpora. The introduction of web search engines has boosted the need for very large scale retrieval systems even further.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382163" }
CAR_fc8e2e752c00d2fb23716ebee18433e7a2f29bfc
The Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) is an ongoing series of workshops focusing on a list of different information retrieval (IR) research areas, or tracks. It is co-sponsored by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (part of the office of the Director of National Intelligence), and began in 1992 as part of the TIPSTER Text program. Its purpose is to support and encourage research within the information retrieval community by providing the infrastructure necessary for large-scale evaluation of text retrieval methodologies and to increase the speed of lab-to-product transfer of technology.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382164" }
MARCO_4593337
Text Retrieval Conference. For other uses of TREC, see TREC (disambiguation). The Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) is an ongoing series of workshops focusing on a list of different information retrieval (IR) research areas, or tracks.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382164" }
CAR_76a49c5d4b83b1928933eeb7d67eea36b7035b48
Since 2015, Grossman has served as a coordinator for the Total Recall Track at the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Text Retrieval Conference (TREC). In 2010 and 2011, she served as a coordinator for the Legal Track at TREC; in 2008 and 2009, she served as a subject matter expert.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382165" }
CAR_fab48deecb67593175fe43a9731fbeb4f9c37eea
The term 'adversarial information retrieval' was first coined in 2000 by Andrei Broder (then Chief Scientist at Alta Vista) during the Web plenary session at the TREC-9 conference.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382166" }
CAR_fd5e2741dc60184df6657819a91a02fdf71d7e96
Since 2001, he has been a program committee member of The Text Retrieval Conference (TREC). He is a coordinator of the TREC Total Recall Track, and past coordinator of the TREC Legal Track (2010 - 2011) and TREC Spam Track (2005 - 2007). Cormack is past president of the Conference on Email and Anti-Spam.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382170" }
CAR_31d5f3d13c01fa9b1cdf6a5885d37a457da9c9e7
Electronic discovery (also E-discovery or ediscovery) refers to discovery in legal proceedings such as litigation, government investigations, or Freedom of Information Act requests, where the information sought is in electronic format (often referred to as electronically stored information or ESI). Electronic discovery is subject to rules of civil procedure and agreed-upon processes, often involving review for privilege and relevance before data are turned over to the requesting party.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382170" }
CAR_c29c94dd476388eba9becce0b0c752461b2b52bf
Under the law of the United States, civil discovery is wide-ranging and can involve any material which is 'reasonably calculated to lead to admissible evidence.' This is a much broader standard than relevance, because it contemplates the exploration of evidence which might be relevant, rather than evidence which is truly relevant. (Issues of the scope of relevance are taken care of before trial in motions in limine and during trial with objections.) Certain types of information are generally protected from discovery; these include information which is privileged and the work product of the opposing party. Other types of information may be protected, depending on the type of case and the status of the party. For instance, juvenile criminal records are generally not discoverable, peer review findings by hospitals in medical negligence cases are generally not discoverable and, depending on the case, other types of evidence may be non-discoverable for reasons of privacy, difficulty and/or expense in complying and for other reasons. (Criminal discovery rules may differ from those discussed here.) Electronic discovery or 'e-discovery' refers to discovery of information stored in electronic format (often referred to as Electronically Stored Information, or ESI).
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382171" }
MARCO_198504
The key to addressing eDiscovery is to be proactive in the management of information and records with control over the handling of potential ediscovery requests. eDiscovery is short for electronic discovery, which is defined as the process of discovery in civil litigation that is carried out in electronic formats. It encompasses what most often is referred to as electronically stored information, or ESI. Examples of the types of ESI included are emails, instant messaging chats, documents, accounting databases, CAD/CAM files, Web sites, and any other electronic information that could be relevant evidence in a lawsuit.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382171" }
MARCO_3438024
electronic discovery (e-discovery or ediscovery) Electronic discovery (also called e-discovery or ediscovery) refers to any process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a civil or criminal legal case. E-discovery can be carried out offline on a particular computer or it can be done in a network. Court-ordered or government sanctioned hacking for the purpose of obtaining critical evidence is also a type of e-discovery.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382172" }
MARCO_7632930
electronic discovery (e-discovery or ediscovery) Electronic discovery (also called e-discovery or ediscovery) refers to any process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a civil or criminal legal case. E-discovery can be carried out offline on a particular computer or it can be done in a network.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382173" }
CAR_1a126d799b10ffa7359f7acd0824c0dbdb90a1e5
Max Creek was formed in 1971, with Dave Reed on acoustic guitar, John Rider on electric bass and Bob Gosselin on drums. The band originally played country music. In 1972, Dave Reed invited one of his music students, 15-year-old Scott Murawski, to sit in with the band. Scott's early original association with the band ended abruptly when he was banned from a club that the band played at regularly for drinking a beer. A few months later Dave Reed came down with appendicitis, so Mark Mercier was brought in on keyboards and Scott was invited back to play guitar. Due to the influence of the Grateful Dead, the band decided to incorporate more improvisation into the music becoming more electrified. The music of the psychedelic era had a heavy influence on the band, leading to a sound and style more like that of the Grateful Dead and the rest of the San Francisco Bay scene. Eventually, Dave left the band to pursue country rock and acoustic ragtime music, leaving the band's line up as John, Bob, Scott and Mark.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382173" }
CAR_2111b3a29bcf78c6fff182414e3c0acd6560d58d
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. Ranging from quintet to septet, the band is known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of country, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, rock, improvisational jazz, psychedelia, and space rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for their devoted fan base, known as 'Deadheads'. 'Their music,' writes Lenny Kaye, 'touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists.' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead 'the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world'. The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of all Time issue. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and their Barton Hall Concert at Cornell University (May 8, 1977) was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress. The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382174" }
CAR_2f36f97be30d2baaa3ec9f7aa3e69d6a521f945c
The Grateful Dead's early music (in the mid-1960s) was part of the process of establishing what 'psychedelic music' was, but theirs was essentially a 'street party' form of it. They developed their 'psychedelic' playing as a result of meeting Ken Kesey in Palo Alto, California, and subsequently becoming the house band for the Acid Tests he staged. The Dead were not inclined to fit their music to an established category such as pop rock, blues, folk rock, or country & western. Individual tunes within their repertoire could be identified under one of these stylistic labels, but overall their music drew on all of these genres and, more frequently, melding several of them. It was doubtless with this in mind that Bill Graham said of the Grateful Dead, 'They're not the best at what they do, they're the only ones that do what they do.' Often (both in performance and on recording) the Dead left room for exploratory, spacey soundscapes.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382174" }
CAR_7b8491230ffef9f38b31faa97e8302640b066510
The band that set the template for future Jam bands was the Grateful Dead, founded in 1965 by legendary San Francisco-based guitarist Jerry Garcia. Although their studio albums enjoyed only modest success, and they were never an AM-radio favorite, 'The Dead' attracted an enormous cult following, mainly on the strength of their live performances (and live albums). Drawing inspiration from Eric Clapton's short-lived (but influential) supergroup Cream, the band specialized, in concert, in improvisational jamming. They played long two-set shows, and gave their fans a different experience every night, with varying setlists, evolving songs, creative segues and extended instrumentals. Their loyal fans ('Deadheads') followed them on tour from city to city, and a hippie subculture developed around the band, complete with psychedelic clothes, a black market in concert-related products, and drug paraphernalia. The band toured regularly for nearly three decades, except for a hiatus from 1974-1976. The eventual heirs to this 'Shakedown Street' fan culture, Phish, formed in 1983 at the University of Vermont in Burlington. They solidified their lineup in 1985, and began their career with a few Grateful Dead songs in their repertoire.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382175" }
CAR_f04ed18921881df37f0928dd74b7ed21ba0360c6
The Phil & Friends concept takes the music of the Grateful Dead (and an ever-increasing number of other influences, including Bob Dylan, Traffic, The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Warren Haynes' band Gov't Mule, the Allman Brothers, etc.) and explores and interprets it in new ways. Through the period known as the Quintet years (see below), a Phil & Friends show was often focused on harder, faster rock than that which the Grateful Dead played, thanks in large part to Haynes' and Jimmy Herring's talents at the Southern rock style. Lesh was fond of calling it 'Dixieland-style rock.' However, all of the incarnations of Phil & Friends have followed a trend of 'updating' the Grateful Dead's massive body of work, and all have been extremely adept at the long, exploratory jams that were a trademark of the Dead. Phil & Friends has been acclaimed for giving new life to the Grateful Dead's material, bringing in new styles and innovations, while at the same time remaining loyal to the original music and the original fans. It is this melding of musical influences that has given them extremely wide appeal not only among old Deadheads, but the modern-day fans of other jam bands as well.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382175" }
CAR_459fe800a6c43191ef50ecd2dafaa13c182a0502
RatDog (sometimes known as The Ratdog Revue, Bob Weir & RatDog or Ratdog) is an American rock band. The group began as a side project for Grateful Dead rhythm guitarist Bob Weir and bassist Rob Wasserman. After the Grateful Dead disbanded in December 1995 following the death of Jerry Garcia on August 9 of that year, RatDog became Bob Weir's primary band. The band performed until July, 2014. They performed Grateful Dead tunes primarily with a mixture of covers (including Bob Dylan and Chuck Berry songs), along with some originals. RatDog's repertoire consisted of more than 150 songs.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382176" }
CAR_536851b977c8637d4ce0c1a97006422c877c4904
Four months after Jerry Garcia's death in August 1995, the Grateful Dead officially disbanded. However, band members continued to perform over the subsequent years in other bands such as RatDog, Phil Lesh & Friends, the Rhythm Devils, the Other Ones, and the Dead. After a four-year hiatus following their 'Wave That Flag' summer tour in 2004, the Dead performed two 2008 shows supporting the Obama campaign, billed as 'Deadheads for Obama' and 'Change Rocks', as well at one of the Obama inaugural balls in 2009, ultimately giving rise to a 2009 spring tour. During this reunion, Weir and Lesh, who admitted having great fun playing together again, decided to form a new band. In August 2009, the musicians announced that they had formed a new band, Furthur, with Kadlecik, Chimenti, Lane, and Russo.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382177" }
CAR_7aa8a7372a1f62a5375e6c89e8ab6a5163ed5619
In the early 1990s, the Grateful Dead had been working on new songs. When Jerry Garcia had died in 1995, the band decided to break up and this album never was able to be finished. Work on the unfinished album began in November 1994 in West Marin County in California, at a studio the band called 'the Site', which was located on a hill with scenic views and occasional views of wildlife. At the time, Jerry Garcia was not particularly interested or focused upon the project, which discouraged its impetus. The studio session work did not have any lead vocals from songs that Garcia performed lead vocals on, and Garcia's guitar work on the tracks was described as 'rudimentary.' The tracks for the new album were incomplete.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382177" }
CAR_9d3625cae5e76ff92670929e17dcb257033c48ec
After the death of Jerry Garcia and the consequent dissolution of the Grateful Dead in 1995, Hart continued to play music with various groups including members of the Grateful Dead. In the 1996 Furthur Festival, Mickey Hart's Mystery Box played, as did Bob Weir's band Ratdog.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382178" }
MARCO_7633521
One month later, the group's unofficial leader, singer-guitarist Jerry Garcia, died of heart failure brought on by years of drug abuse, and the band ceased touring under that name, instead alternately calling itself The Dead or The Other Ones, or forming spin-off bands with one or two members and other musicians from outside The Dead's inner sphere ...
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382178" }
CAR_0f266a4419b32e90a497b53df70993e952d7b973
Starting in 1984, the band recognized the fact that people were already 'unofficially' taping their shows, so they started to sell taper tickets for a taper's section which allowed the tapers to bring their own microphones and tape decks to record with, as well as wrangle the tapers into one area of the venue so to keep them from interfering with other concertgoers. This type of encouragement has spread to nearly all of the jam bands. Some jam band enthusiasts argue that if a band does not allow fans to tape their live shows, this band is not actually a jam band in the Grateful Dead tradition.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382179" }
CAR_279de62518ad1b76dcbe9de8a896793cb8110bd0
Throughout their career, the Grateful Dead were known to tolerate taping of the live shows. There was a demand from fans to hear the improvisations that resulted from each show, and the concept of taping shows appealed to the band's general community ethos. They were unique among bands in that their live shows tended not to be pressed and packaged as LPs, but remained in tape form to be shared between tapers. The group were strongly opposed to commercial bootlegging and policed stores that sold them, while the saturation of tapes among fans suppressed any demand for product. In 1985, the Dead, after years of tolerance, officially endorsed live taping of their shows, and set up dedicated areas that they believed gave the best sound recording quality. Other bands, including Pearl Jam, Phish and the Dave Matthews Band tolerate taping in a similar manner to the Dead, provided no profit is involved. Because of the questionable legality of bootlegs, fans have sometimes simply dubbed a bootleg onto tape and freely passed it onto others.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382179" }
CAR_40ed0a06883b7317b8a247fb412859d2983321bd
Jam bands often allow their fans to make tapes or recordings of their live shows, a practice which many other musical genres call 'illegal bootlegging'. The Grateful Dead encouraged this practice, which helped to create a thriving scene around the collecting and trading of recordings of Grateful Dead live performances. Most of the live shows on the Grateful Dead's 30 years of touring were recorded. It was probably the trading of recordings of Grateful Dead shows which built the band's fan base.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382180" }
CAR_4ab95d1208c05c17150e061da8fb3d9891915414
Fans were also known to record the many FM radio broadcast shows. Garcia looked kindly on tapers (he himself had been on several cross-country treks to record bluegrass music prior to the Grateful Dead), stating: 'There's something to be said for being able to record an experience you've liked, or being to obtain a recording of it ... my responsibility to the notes is over after I've played them.' In this respect, the Dead are considered by many to be the first 'taper-friendly' band.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382181" }
CAR_c658e3db2ce076489b3187ad7fe974d8d8f4afbc
Of the approximately 2,350 shows the Grateful Dead played, almost 2,200 were taped, and most of these are available online. The Band began collecting and cataloging tapes early on and Dick Latvala was their keeper. Dick's Pick is named after Latvala. After his death in 1999, David Lemieux gradually took the post. Concert set lists from a subset of 1,590 Grateful Dead shows were used to perform a comparative analysis between how songs were played in concert and how they are listened online by Last.fm members. In their book Marketing Lessons from the Grateful Dead: What Every Business Can Learn From the Most Iconic Band in History, David Meerman Scott and Brian Halligan identify the taper section as a crucial contributor to increasing the Grateful Dead's fan base.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382181" }
CAR_0687c0f042a467973cd0607a9036a2ea0249717f
The 'Touch of Grey' video received significant amounts of airplay on MTV and other music video stations. Partly as a result of this, the song went on to become the Grateful Dead's only top ten hit. Within a short time, the band had achieved a greater degree of popular, commercial success than in their previous 22 years in the music industry.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382182" }
CAR_5740814c6f81a3c5755c125b0eb6c11372f93e6f
Various older rock bands made a comeback. Bands originating from the early to mid-1960s such as The Beach Boys and The Kinks had hits with 'Kokomo', 'Come Dancing' and 'Do It Again'. Bands with popularity in the mid-1970s such as the Steve Miller Band and Steely Dan also had hits with 'Abracadabra' and 'Hey Nineteen'. Singer and songwriter Bruce Springsteen released his blockbuster album Born In The USA, which produced a record-tying 7 hit singles. Stevie Ray Vaughan and George Thorogood sparked a revival of Atomic blues and Blues rock. Massively successful hard rock band Led Zeppelin disbanded after drummer John Bonham's 1980 death, while contemporaries AC/DC continued to have success after the death of former frontman Bon Scott. Country rock saw a decline after Lynyrd Skynyrd's 1977 plane crash and the 1980 disbanding of the genre's most successful band, the Eagles. The Grateful Dead had their biggest hit in band history with 'Touch of Grey'. The Who managed to provide the hit songs 'You Better You Bet' and 'Eminence Front' before burning out after the death of their drummer Keith Moon.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382182" }
CAR_75e7bb5d120993c03a00371775ef6c4ed913fa61
On February 11, 13, and 14, 1970, the Grateful Dead — along with the Allman Brothers Band and Love — performed at Bill Graham's Fillmore East auditorium in New York City. The February 13 and February 14 Dead shows were widely regarded as among the band's best concerts, even before the release of Dick's Picks Volume 4. In addition to the evidence offered by Bear's Choice, high quality soundboard bootlegs of the concerts had been in circulation for quite some time. In a 1993 poll of Grateful Dead tape traders, based on the concert recordings then in circulation, the 2/13/70 show was ranked #2 on the list of all-time favorite Dead tapes, and 2/14/70 was #17. (The May 8, 1977 concert at Cornell University's Barton Hall received the top ranking.) The same poll rated the 2/13/70 versions of 'Dark Star', 'The Other One', and 'Turn On Your Love Light' as the best ever. (The 'Dark Star' played on August 27, 1972, in Veneta, Oregon, was ranked #2. The February 27, 1969 version from the Fillmore West, included in Live/Dead, was #9.)
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382183" }
CAR_e2b316d2ab0ac13098cd5b095b264139864e9bc2
In the Dark was the band's first album in six years, and its first studio album since 1980's Go to Heaven. It became unexpectedly popular, achieving double platinum certification in the U.S. It reached #6 on the Billboard 200 chart, the Grateful Dead's only top ten album. The peppy 'Touch of Grey' peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot 100, the band's only top forty single; it also became a frequently played music video on MTV. 'Hell in a Bucket' and 'Throwing Stones' (for which videos were also made) also achieved significant album-oriented rock radio airplay.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382183" }
CAR_f5c6233668e19fb1ff9c57b3a5299e6bc3a7bb01
Playing in the Band' received a good amount of airplay, and became one of the Dead's most played songs in concerts. The closing segue of 'Not Fade Away' into 'Goin' Down The Road Feeling Bad' also received airplay and became a fan favorite.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382184" }
CAR_34a04d0f25d825fcad1fcc0f2da23dbec2743beb
Garcia, a Ty-dyed bear, is believed to have been made in honor of Jerry Garcia the leader of the rock group, The Grateful Dead. It is also believed to be the predecessor to the Peace the Bear, which had an identical design, except for a peace symbol embroidered on the fabric.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382185" }
CAR_49529f2728dc69e895aaa9effc7d1e14a6fa2172
Pemchekov Warwick and the Kailas Shugendo Mantric Sun Band were featured in Allen Ginsberg's Pacific High Studio Mantras as 'Reverend Adjari and Buddhist Chorus.' Pemchekov Warwick was a friend of Jerry Garcia, bandleader of Grateful Dead. During a San Francisco concert of Grateful Dead in March 1971, Pemchekov Warwick and members of the Kailas Shugendō 'dressed in oriental-style hiking attire, presented ritual segments, including their fire-walk.'
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382185" }
CAR_e003c402be72f129ff2289f3454c54795fea60c7
Lead guitarist Jerry Garcia was often viewed both by the public and the media as the leader or primary spokesperson for the Grateful Dead, but was reluctant to be perceived that way, especially since he and the other group members saw themselves as equal participants and contributors to their collective musical and creative output. Garcia, a native of San Francisco, grew up in the Excelsior District. One of his main influences was bluegrass music, and he also performed—on banjo, one of his other great instrumental loves, along with the pedal steel guitar—in bluegrass bands, notably Old and in the Way with mandolinist David Grisman.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382186" }
MARCO_4526256
(Originally published by the Daily News on August 10, 1995. Grateful Dead leader Jerry Garcia, a rock n' roll guru whose counter-culture appeal crossed generations and outlasted fads, died yesterday at a drug and alcohol treatment center near San Francisco, where the band began 30 years ago.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382186" }
MARCO_4526258
This story was written by Bill Bell.) Grateful Dead leader Jerry Garcia, a rock n' roll guru whose counter-culture appeal crossed generations and outlasted fads, died yesterday at a drug and alcohol treatment center near San Francisco, where the band began 30 years ago.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382187" }
CAR_2056058ced07520cdb2f32990aa92642d79d8be0
Less than a year after he lost most of his finger, his father died. Vacationing with his family near Arcata in Northern California in 1947, Garcia's father went fly fishing in the Trinity River, part of the Six Rivers National Forest. Not long after entering the river, Garcia's father slipped on a rock, lost his balance and was swept away by the river's rapids. He drowned before other fishermen could reach him. Although Garcia claimed he saw his father fall into the river, Dennis McNally, author of the book A Long Strange Trip: The Inside Story of the Grateful Dead, argues Garcia formed the memory after hearing others repeat the story. Blair Jackson, who wrote Garcia: An American Life, lends weight to McNally's claim. Jackson's evidence: a local newspaper article describing Jose's death failed to mention Garcia was present when his father died.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382188" }
CAR_6a74b83e7acabf953237b8730052ee54f368cdaf
Precipitated by an unhealthy weight, bad eating habits, and recent drug use, Garcia collapsed into a diabetic coma in July 1986, waking up five days later. He later spoke about this period of unconsciousness as surreal: 'Well, I had some very weird experiences. My main experience was one of furious activity and tremendous struggle in a sort of futuristic, space-ship vehicle with insectoid presences. After I came out of my coma, I had this image of myself as these little hunks of protoplasm that were stuck together kind of like stamps with perforations between them that you could snap off.' Garcia's coma had a profound effect on him: it forced him to have to relearn how to play the guitar, as well as other, more basic skills. Within a handful of months, he quickly recovered, playing with the Jerry Garcia Band and the Grateful Dead again later that year. Garcia frequently saw a woman named Manasha Matheson during this period. Together they produced Garcia's fourth and final child, a girl named Keelin Noel Garcia, who was born December 20, 1987. (Jerry, Keelin, and Manasha toured and shared a home together as a family until 1993.) After Garcia's recovery, the band released a comeback album In the Dark in 1987, which became their best selling studio album. Inspired by Garcia's improved health and a successful album, the band's energy and chemistry peaked in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382188" }
CAR_98f34d94d83e35653ab09de97f5cd02306b506d5
Garcia experienced several tragedies during his youth. At age four, while the family was vacationing in the Santa Cruz Mountains, two-thirds of Garcia's right middle finger was accidentally cut off. Garcia and his brother Tiff were chopping wood. Jerry steadied a piece of wood with his finger, but Tiff miscalculated and the axe severed most of Jerry's middle finger. After his mother wrapped his hand in a towel, Garcia's father drove him over 30 miles to the nearest hospital. A few weeks later, Garcia — who had not looked at his finger since the accident — was surprised to discover most of it missing when the bandage he was wearing came off during a bath. Garcia later confided that he often used it to his advantage in his youth, showing it off to other children in his neighborhood.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382189" }
CAR_c453300d8b755da5c00d9c29d49282774253773d
Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. Garcia was quoted in June 1985 in Frets Magazine:
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382189" }
MARCO_7562661
17 famous people who are missing fingers. Updated 11:12 am, Wednesday, November 4, 2015. The late Grateful Dead frontman lost a big chunk of a middle finger helping his dad chop wood when he was a kid. The late Grateful Dead frontman lost a big chunk of a middle finger helping his dad chop wood when he was a kid.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382190" }
CAR_24d5fc1f33f9b9238859cf63bbb2136797b96c9f
Despite its commercial success, the Airplane was plagued by intra-group fighting, causing the band to begin splintering at the height of its success. Part of the problem was manager Bill Graham, who wanted the group to do more touring and more recording. During the transitional period of the early 1970s, as the Airplane started to come apart, Kantner recorded Blows Against The Empire, a concept album featuring an ad hoc group of musicians whom he dubbed Jefferson Starship. This earliest edition of Jefferson Starship included members of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (David Crosby and Graham Nash), members of the Grateful Dead, (Jerry Garcia, Bill Kreutzmann and Mickey Hart), as well as some of the other members of Jefferson Airplane (Grace Slick, Joey Covington and Jack Casady).
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382191" }
CAR_5c39276775abe5c6c90c8c90ed7aacd8aae613ae
Casady's appetite for playing led him to do extensive moonlighting during his Airplane tenure. Not only did he perform live on stage with Jimi Hendrix during 1968, he also played bass on the Jimi Hendrix song 'Voodoo Chile', from the Electric Ladyland album released in the same year (some copies of the album misspell his name as Cassidy). He also occasionally played with other key San Francisco bands Grateful Dead, Country Joe and the Fish and James and the Good Brothers. Furthermore, he was a member of two short-lived splinter groups, Mickey and the Heartbeats (with Jerry Garcia and Mickey Hart) and Jack Casady and the Degenerates, featuring friend from teen years Danny Gatton, as well as Jorma. Neither of these groups ever recorded, though live tapes are in circulation. Later, Casady was to appear on David Crosby's If I Could Only Remember My Name (1971), Roky Erickson's album Don't Slander Me (1982) and Warren Zevon's Transverse City (1989). He also produced Jorma Kaukonen's first solo album, the critically acclaimed Quah, in 1975.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382191" }
CAR_9bf4c9e30b33d016648146b6b4e191fe4275bf3d
Some controversy exists as to the role of Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia in the making of the album. His reputed presence on several tracks is denied by producer Rick Jarrard, but he is credited on the RCA label copy, as well as received credits on the Flight Log compilation and the Jefferson Airplane Loves You box set. In his sleeve notes for Early Flight - the 1974 compilation album of previously unreleased material - the band's sometime manager Bill Thompson writes only that Garcia was, 'listed as 'spiritual advisor' on the album cover [and] played one of the guitars', on 'In The Morning', a track recorded at the Surrealistic Pillow sessions, but first included on the album on the 2003 reissue. Garcia himself recalled in a mid-1967 interview that he had played the high lead on 'Today', played on 'Plastic Fantastic Lover' and 'Comin' Back to Me', and that he had arranged and essentially rewritten 'Somebody to Love'. He also played on two songs not released until the reissue ('JPP McStep B Blues'and 'In the Morning') and may have played on 'How Do You Feel'. Kaukonen said that Garcia was essentially the producer who arranged the songs. A comment by Garcia about the music being 'as surrealistic as a pillow' also reportedly inspired the album title.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382192" }
CAR_a6a5046168c27e3dee37921a4acfd7e26e0fd84f
All the members of the 1972-era Jefferson Airplane make an appearance on the album. However, on most of the tracks, Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead performs lead guitar and Chris Ethridge of the Flying Burrito Brothers performs bass.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382193" }
CAR_cfb7c14842198c208a72c7b7313300c459b8a89c
The album was recorded at Pacific High Recording Studios and Wally Heider Recording Studios in San Francisco by Kantner and Slick with a collection of musician friends that included members of Jefferson Airplane (Jack Casady and Joey Covington), The Grateful Dead (Jerry Garcia, Bill Kreutzmann and Mickey Hart), Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (David Crosby and Graham Nash), David Freiberg of Quicksilver Messenger Service and Harvey Brooks of Electric Flag. Also appearing was Jorma Kaukonen's brother Peter Kaukonen, and Phill Sawyer, the engineer at Pacific High Recording studios. The credit to Jefferson Starship reflected many things – the ad-hoc all-star line-up, the album being an evolutionary progression from Jefferson Airplane, and finally the story it relates of the hijacking of a starship.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382193" }
CAR_7dccc5c94027adc8a3712098cca22b580a284369
Cassidy' is a song written by John Barlow and Bob Weir and performed by the Grateful Dead, Ratdog, and Phil Lesh & Friends. The song appeared on Bob Weir's Ace, and the Grateful Dead's Reckoning and Without a Net albums.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382194" }
CAR_9de8964e257b549f775806cdc4e23b862f025b2f
This was a significant show in Dead history, being the first to use an essentially complete version of the Wall of Sound setup. A short-lived sound system, it was diminished after less than two years due to high maintenance, transportation and assembly costs. They began work on it in 1973 and smaller versions of the system were used right up until this show. Also featured are the first performances of 'Scarlet Begonias' and 'Cassidy'.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382194" }
CAR_a2d0bd60045accf95a494c47d0b0f21e4ac4b1f6
From 1971 until 1995, Barlow wrote lyrics for the Grateful Dead, mostly through his relationship with Bob Weir. Among others, Barlow's songs include 'Cassidy' (about Neal Cassady and Cassidy Law), 'Estimated Prophet', 'Black-Throated Wind', 'Hell in a Bucket', 'Mexicali Blues', 'The Music Never Stopped', and 'Throwing Stones'.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382195" }
CAR_c4da22510f569cbd882ce22bf9841650b372d1ce
In Relix, Jeff Tamarkin said, 'Most Deadheads, regardless of when they came on board, have a favorite era or specific year, and for many, 1977 is high on the list. Refreshed from a year-plus-long hiatus, and with drummer Mickey Hart now back in the band after his own extended layoff, the Grateful Dead was tight and rejuvenated. This May show from Virginia is a slow-builder, picking up steam midway through the first set with Bob Weir's 'Cassidy' and Jerry Garcia's 'Loser' and never looking back. The band interplay in the 'Lazy Lightning' > 'Supplication' jam that follows is where the album kicks into high gear, but it’s the second set that's the keeper... As quintessentially delicious as the playing is in Richmond, the true highlights are Garcia and Weir’s vocal performances; both were singing with a newly discovered care for nuance that served the music supremely well. Judging by this first release in David Lemieux’s new series, Dave's Picks will be a worthy successor to the vaunted Dick's Picks series.'
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382196" }
CAR_dddf59ab9b722bddfd309c34d905526674a193e7
The twosome hammered out such enduring songs as 'Cassidy', 'Mexicali Blues', and 'Black-Throated Wind', all three of which would remain in the repertoires of the Grateful Dead and Weir's varied solo projects for years to come. Other songs to emerge from the Weir-Barlow collaboration include 'Let It Grow', 'The Music Never Stopped', 'Estimated Prophet', 'I Need A Miracle', 'Lost Sailor', 'Saint of Circumstance', 'Hell In A Bucket', 'Throwing Stones' and 'Picasso Moon'. Barlow also collaborated with Grateful Dead keyboardists Brent Mydland and Vince Welnick.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382196" }
CAR_00ca99758cf7d2064c22e98b02ee511fdb01fd97
“Only a River” is a song by Bob Weir, which is the first single from his third solo album, Blue Mountain. Written by Weir in collaboration with members of The National; Josh Ritter, Josh Kaufman, Scott Devendorf, Joe Russo, and The Walkmen's Walter Martin, along with lyricists Gerrit Graham and John Perry Barlow. The producer is Josh Kaufman.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382197" }
CAR_6e34d900000e84a2c32cf0eb0cb73d58ded37ba6
Versions of 'Greatest Story Ever Told' and 'Playing in the Band' also appear on percussionist Mickey Hart's Rolling Thunder, as 'The Pump Song' and 'The Main Ten', respectively, both of which were also sung by Weir. The album initiated Weir's writing partnership with his old schoolmate from Wyoming, John Barlow, as lyricist.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382198" }
CAR_a00517ab1a740870742e06637f225b5ea89399cb
Gonesville' is a song by Bob Weir, which is the second single from his third solo album, Blue Mountain. Written by Weir in collaboration with members of The National; Josh Ritter, Josh Kaufman, Scott Devendorf, Joe Russo, and The Walkmen's Walter Martin, along with lyricists Gerrit Graham and John Perry Barlow. The producers are Josh Kaufman and Daniel Goodwin.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382198" }
CAR_f4b06c5dd892af690db67ba5dc6c2ccc87eb48dc
This was the third live multi-disk album in the Dead's past five releases, revealing how the group's reputation rested on their live performances. The album contained considerable new material in addition to versions of tracks found on previous studio albums. Lead guitarist Jerry Garcia continued his longtime collaboration with Robert Hunter, while rhythm guitarist Bob Weir had begun writing material with John Perry Barlow. Many of the new songs were not officially released in studio form, though they did appear on solo albums; consequently Europe '72 was treated as a new release rather than a live retrospective.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382199" }
CAR_cdf8853addaa8bc945a08429d05c286250b8ce70
In 1998, Trump began a relationship with Slovene model Melania Knauss, who became his third wife. They were engaged in April 2004 and were married on January 22, 2005, at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church, on the island of Palm Beach, Florida, followed by a reception at Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate. In 2006, Melania became a naturalized United States citizen. On March 20, 2006, she gave birth to their son, whom they named Barron Trump. Having heard the language since his birth, Barron is fluent in Slovene. In a February 2009 interview on ABC's news program Nightline, Trump commented that his love for his business had made it difficult for his first two wives to compete with his affection for work.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382200" }
MARCO_3669870
After becoming engaged in 2004, Donald Trump and Melania Knavs were married on January 22, 2005, at The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, Florida, followed by a reception in the 17,000-sq.-ft ballroom at Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382200" }
MARCO_3678207
Questions raised about Melania's marriage history. In an interview with Larry King Live in 2005 Melania Trump said that she had never been married before meeting Donald Trump. Melania and Donald Trump were not married until Jan. 22, 2005 at Bethesda-by-the Sea Episcopal Church in Palm Beach, Florida. When asked to explain the marriage discrepancy, Wildes said he would seek clarification, presumably from the Trump Organization.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382201" }
MARCO_3971926
How long has Donald Trump been married? You might be wondering since the first few months of his presidency have been packed with uncomfortable exchanges with first lady Melania. Donald Trump married model Melania Knauss on January 22, 2005. The two had been married 12 years by the time Trump assumed the presidency. Their marriage ceremony was held at an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Florida, followed by a reception at his Mar-a-Lago resort. How is Donald Trump and Melania Trump's marriage?
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382202" }
MARCO_5077153
After the toughest week of his presidential campaign, Donald Trump headed to church in New York. The GOP nominee and his wife Melania arrived at St Patrick's Cathedral on Friday morning for a private meeting with Archibishop of New York Timothy Cardinal Dolan.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382202" }
MARCO_1167320
Does Jared Kushner have any influence over his father-in-law Donald Trump? In a word, yes, but it has already proved to be controversial. Jared Kushner has been named as a special adviser to the President, working alongside the chief of staff, Reince Priebus, and Trump's chief strategist, Steve Bannon. It's believed he will mainly focus on trade policy and the Middle East peace process.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382203" }
MARCO_4157445
Here Are All the Jobs Jared Kushner Is Doing at the White House. President Trump has appointed his son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner to head the White House Office of American Innovation, designed to rework the government using inspiration from the private sector. This is quite a big task for a 36-year-old with no former governing experience.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382204" }
MARCO_4157446
Mar 27, 2017. 1 President Trump has appointed his son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner to head the White House Office of American Innovation, designed to rework the government using inspiration from the private sector. 2 This is quite a big task for a 36-year-old with no former governing experience.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382205" }
MARCO_4316246
Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump helped lead the charge to scuttle a draft executive order that would have overturned Obama-era enforcements of LGBT rights in the workplace, multiple sources with knowledge of the situation told POLITICO.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382205" }
MARCO_5347158
Jared Corey Kushner (born January 10, 1981) is an American real estate investor and developer, publisher, and senior advisor to President Donald Trump. Together with Chief of Staff Reince Priebus and Chief Strategist Steve Bannon he formed Trump's leadership team.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382206" }
MARCO_1787317
Melania Knauss-Trump (born Melanija Knavs, anglicized to Melania Knauss, on April 26, 1970) is a fashion model from Slovenia, and is the wife of the American business executive and real estate magnate Donald J. Trump, whom she married on January 22, 2005.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382207" }
MARCO_2542442
Melania Trump is the current First Lady of the United States and wife of the 45th U.S. President Donald Trump. She was born in Novo Mesto, Slovenia and grew up in Sevnica, in the Lower Sava Valley. She worked as a fashion model for agencies in Milan and Paris, later moving to New York City in 1996. Her modeling career was associated with Irene Marie Models and Trump Model Management. In 2001, she became a permanent resident of the United States. She married Donald Trump in 2005 and obtained U.S. citizenship in 2006. She is the first naturalized U.S. citizen to become First Lady of the United States.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382207" }
MARCO_2726211
Melania Trump. by ethnic on. Birth Name: Melanija Knavs. Place of Birth: Sevnica, Slovenia. Date of Birth: April 26, 1970. Ethnicity: Slovenian. Melania Trump is a Slovenian-born model. She is married to American businessman and politician Donald Trump.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382208" }
MARCO_5320301
First Lady Melania Trump. First Lady of the United States Melania Trump is the wife of President Donald J. Trump, and was born on April 26, 1970 in Slovenia. Melania Knavs began her modeling career at the age of sixteen.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382209" }
MARCO_825245
Melania Trump. Melania Trump (born Melanija Knavs [mlanijaknaus], April 26, 1970; Germanized to Melania Knauss) is the current First Lady of the United States. Before marrying future President Donald Trump in 2005, she worked as a fashion model; by 2016 she considered herself a full-time mom.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382209" }
MARCO_1787319
On September 27, 2005, the Trumps announced that Melania was pregnant with Donald Trump`s fifth child.[1] On March 20, 2006 Knauss-Trump gave birth to a boy, whom the couple named Barron William Trump. Melania Trump<\/topic> is a 46 year old Slovenian Model (Adult\/Glamour).
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382210" }
MARCO_1787321
At the time she described the experience as 'great' and 'very, very easy.'. Barron was the fifth child for Donald Trump, 66, who married the then Melania Knauss at a lavish ceremony in January 2005. Asked if she would consider having more children, Mrs Trump said: 'I don't like to say never, but my life is very busy.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382211" }
MARCO_4828947
Melania Trump: My Son, 7, Is 'Not a Sweatpants Child'. Melania Trump is famous for her glamorous lifestyle, and she's passed down her luxurious predilections to her son Barron, 7. He's not a sweatpants child, says Trump, 42, of her only child with her husband of eight years, Donald Trump, 66. He doesn't mind putting on [a suit]-but not every day- and he likes to dress up in a tie sometimes like Daddy..
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382212" }
MARCO_5240171
While Donald Trump has four children from his two previous marriages, Donald and wife, Melania, have just one son together. Barron is 10-years-old and stays out of the spotlight much more than his older siblings given his young age. There is a 24 year age difference between Barron's parents. Donald is 70 years old while Melania is 46.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382212" }
MARCO_6960023
Barron Trump is seen with his parents at Donald Trump's election night rally. Trump's youngest child, 10-year-old Barron, is his only child with current wife and soon-to-be First Lady Melania Trump.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382213" }
MARCO_3785784
Barron Trump is the baby of the Trump family and his father's only child with wife Melania. At just 10 years old, he's poised to become the first son to reside the White House since the Kennedy administration if his father wins in November.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382213" }
MARCO_7264056
Barron Trump, the 11-year-old son of President Trump, will attend the private St. Andrew's Episcopal School in Potomac, Maryland, this fall.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382214" }
MARCO_7264058
Washington Post. Barron Trump, the 11-year-old son of President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump, will attend the private St. Andrew's Episcopal School in Potomac, Maryland, this fall after he moves from New York to Washington with his mother.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382214" }
MARCO_2227469
The pair have one child together, 10-year-old Barron Trump When did Melania marry Donald Trump? Her best friend at the time, Edit Molnar, said Melania met the 52-year-old Mr Trump at a party at the Kit Kat Club during New York Fashion Week in 1998. According to Molnar, the model was initially turned off by the billionaire.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382215" }
MARCO_377728
And it was her career that led her to her future husband. In 1998, then 28-year-old Melania first met Donald Trump, then 52, at New York's Kit Kat Club and she refused to give him her number (it was said he was at the party with another woman). But he gave her his number and eventually Melania called him back.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382216" }
MARCO_4491796
Meet Melania Trump, a new model for first lady. Melania Trump finds herself directly in the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign spotlight. Melania Trump has rarely accompanied Donald Trump lately as he criss-crosses the country campaigning to be president. Before she met Donald Trump at the Kit Kat Club in Manhattan and stepped into a glitzy world of limos and penthouses, diamonds and caviar, Melania Knauss lived quietly.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382216" }
MARCO_4598066
Donald and Melania Trump, with their son, Barron, attend the Trump Invitational Grand Prix in January at The Mar-A-Lago Club in Palm Beach, Fla. Paolo Zampolli wanted to throw a memorable party for his ID Modeling Agency during New York's Fashion Week in 1998, so he chose the Kit Kat Klub, a hot Manhattan nightspot.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382217" }
MARCO_71875
Meet Melania Trump, a new model for first lady . By Mary Jordan. Before she met Donald Trump at the Kit Kat Club in Manhattan and stepped into a glitzy world of limos and penthouses, diamonds and caviar, Melania Knauss lived quietly.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382217" }
MARCO_2186785
The GOP Convention program stated that Trump attended University in Slovenia where she obtained a degree in architecture and design: Born on April 26, 1970 in Slovenia, Melania Knauss began her modeling career at the age of sixteen. At the age of eighteen, she signed with a modeling agency in Milan.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382218" }
MARCO_4392878
Melania Trump's professional biography says the wife of presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump began modeling at age 16, but she only began working full-time after obtaining a degree. She graduated in design and architecture at University in Slovenia, according to the bio as of Monday night:
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382218" }
MARCO_4828948
The 46-year-old was born on April 26, 1970, as Melania Knauss in Novo Mesto, Slovenia. At 16 years old, she tried her hand at modeling and eventually dropped out of the University of Ljubljana to focus on her career. Melania Trump on April 26, 2016, in New York City.
{ "last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.382219" }