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anamorphic format aspect ratio, believing that it allowed for placing several
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actors in an environment, and making use of the scenic vistas available, while
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still creating a sense of confinement within the image. It also enabled the
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use of negative space around the actors to imply something may be lurking just
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offscreen. [14] Principal photography began in August 1981 in Juneau, Alaska .
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Principal photography began on August 24, 1981, in Juneau, Alaska. [12] [47]
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Filming lasted about twelve weeks. [48] Carpenter insisted on two weeks of
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rehearsals before filming as he wanted to see how scenes would play out. This
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was unusual at the time because of the expense involved. [34] Filming then
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moved to the Universal lot , where the outside heat was over 100 °F (38 °C).
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The internal sets were climate-controlled to 28 °F (−2 °C) to facilitate their
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work. [36] [47] The team considered building the sets inside an existing
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refrigerated structure but were unable to find one large enough. Instead, they
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collected as many portable air conditioners as they could, closed off the
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stage, and used humidifiers and misters to add moisture to the air. [49] After
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watching a roughly assembled cut of filming to date, Carpenter was unhappy
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that the film seemed to feature too many scenes of men standing around
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talking. He rewrote some already completed scenes to take place outdoors to be
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shot on location when principal photography moved to Stewart, British Columbia
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. [25] [40] Carpenter was determined to use authentic locations instead of
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studio sets, and his successes on Halloween and The Fog (1980) gave him the
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credibility to take on the much bigger-budget production of The Thing . A film
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scout located an area just outside Stewart, along the Canadian coast, which
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offered the project both ease of access and scenic value during the day. [25]
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On December 2, 1981, roughly 100 American and Canadian crew members moved to
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the area to begin filming. [48] During the journey there, the crew bus slid in
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the snow toward the unprotected edge of the road, nearly sending it down a
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500-foot (150 m) embankment. [44] Some of the crew stayed in the small mining
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town during filming, while others lived on residential barges on the Portland
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Canal . [40] They would make the 27-mile (43 km) drive up a small, winding
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road to the filming location in Alaska where the exterior outpost sets were
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built. [36] [40] [50] The sets had been built in Alaska during the summer,
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atop a rocky area overlooking a glacier, in preparation for snow to fall and
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cover them. [25] They were used for both interior and exterior filming,
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meaning they could not be heated above freezing inside to ensure there was
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always snow on the roof. Outside, the temperature was so low that the camera
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lenses would freeze and break. [36] The crew had to leave the cameras in the
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freezing temperatures, as keeping them inside in the warmth resulted in foggy
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lenses that took hours to clear. [47] Filming, greatly dependent on the
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weather, took three weeks to complete, [49] with heavy snow making it
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impossible to film on some days. [40] Rigging the explosives necessary to
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destroy the set in the film's finale required 8 hours. [51] Keith David broke
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his hand in a car accident the day before he was to begin shooting. David
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attended filming the next day, but when Carpenter and Franco saw his swollen
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hand, they sent him to the hospital where it was punctured with two pins. He
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returned wearing a surgical glove beneath a black glove that was painted to
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resemble his complexion. His left hand is not seen for the first half of the
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film. [40] Carpenter filmed the Norwegian camp scenes after the end scenes,
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using the damaged American base as a stand-in for the charred Norwegian camp.
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[52] The explosive destruction of the base required the camera assistants to
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stand inside the set with the explosives, which were activated remotely. The
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assistants then had to run to a safe distance while seven cameras captured the
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base's destruction. [51] Filmed when the heavy use of special effects was
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rare, the actors had to adapt to having Carpenter describe to them what their
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characters were looking at, as the effects would not be added until post-
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production. There were some puppets used to create the impression of what was
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happening in the scene, but in other cases, the cast would be looking at a
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wall or an object marked with an X . [36] Art director John J. Lloyd oversaw
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the design and construction of all the sets, as there were no existing
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locations used in the film. [49] Cundey suggested that the sets should have
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ceilings and pipes seen on camera to make the spaces seem more claustrophobic.
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[49] Post-production [ edit ] Several scenes in the script were omitted from
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the film, sometimes because there was too much dialogue that slowed the pace
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and undermined the suspense. Carpenter blamed some of the issues on his
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directorial method, noting that several scenes appeared to be repeating events
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or information. Another scene featuring a snowmobile chase pursuing dogs was
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removed from the shooting script as it would have been too expensive to film.
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One scene present in the film, but not the script, features a monologue by
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MacReady. Carpenter added this partly to establish what was happening in the
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story and because he wanted to highlight Russell's heroic character after
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taking over the camp. Carpenter said that Lancaster's experience writing
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ensemble pieces did not emphasize single characters. Since Halloween , several
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horror films had replicated many of the scare elements of that film, something
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Carpenter wanted to move away from for The Thing . He removed scenes from
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Lancaster's script that had been filmed, such as a body suddenly falling into
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view at the Norwegian camp, which he felt were too clichéd. [23] Approximately
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three minutes of scenes were filmed from Lancaster's script that elaborated on
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the characters' backgrounds. [40] A scene with MacReady absentmindedly
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inflating a blow-up doll while watching the Norwegian tapes was filmed but was
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not used in the finished film. The doll would later appear as a jump scare
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with Nauls. Other scenes featured expanded or alternate deaths for various
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characters. In the finished film, Fuchs's charred bones are discovered,
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revealing he has died offscreen, but an alternate take sees his corpse impaled
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on a wall with a shovel. Nauls was scripted to appear in the finale as a
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partly assimilated mass of tentacles, but in the film, he simply disappears.
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[53] Carpenter struggled with a method of conveying to the audience what
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assimilation by the creature actually meant. Lancaster's original set piece of
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Bennings's death had him pulled beneath a sheet of ice by the Thing, before
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resurfacing in different areas in various stages of assimilation. The scene
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called for a set to be built on one of Universal's largest stages, with
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sophisticated hydraulics, dogs, and flamethrowers, but it was deemed too
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costly to produce. [54] A scene was filmed with Bennings being murdered by an
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unknown assailant, but it was felt that assimilation, leading to his death,
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was not explained enough. Short on time, and with no interior sets remaining,
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a small set was built, Maloney was covered with K-Y Jelly , orange dye, and
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rubber tentacles. Monster gloves for a different creature were repurposed to
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demonstrate partial assimilation. [53] [54] Carpenter filmed multiple endings
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for The Thing , including a "happier" ending because editor Todd Ramsay
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thought that the bleak, nihilistic conclusion would not test well with
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audiences. In the alternate take, MacReady is rescued and given a blood test
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