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UCnAsiniI4DF7vAAe7omWWFQ	FOIA Advisory Committee Meeting	FOIA Advisory Committee Meeting March 5, 2024 10:00 AM Eastern	[ "US National Archives", "NARA" ]	2024-03-06T06:18:31	2024-04-18T17:58:45	11,026	Y2TZTOGfX0o	Before we begin, please ensure that you have opened a Webex participant and chat panels by using the associated icons located at the bottom of your screen. Please know all audio connections are currently muted and this conference is being recorded. To present a comment via Webex Audio, please click the raise hand icon on your Webex screen. The raise hand icon is located in the lower toolbar. You'll hear a beep tone when you are unmuted. At that time, you may state your name and question. If you require technical assistance, please send a chat to and tell the events. With that, I'll turn the meeting over to the Deputy Archivist of the United States, Jay Bansanko. Please go ahead. Hi, thank you for having me. I am excited to be here today. I spent most of my career at the Natural Resources Center. As an access professional in some way, shape, or form, I've processed foyers. I've filed foyers. So this is sort of an exciting day for me. So my name is Jay Bansanko. On behalf of the Archivist of the United States, Dr. Colleen Shogan, who's unable to be here today, I would like to introduce Jay Bansanko. Hi, Jay Bansanko. My name is Jay Bansanko. I'm the Deputy Archivist of the United States, Dr. Colleen Shogan, who's unable to be here today. I am happy to welcome you all to the eighth meeting of the fifth term of the FOIA Advisory Committee. It is fitting that this meeting falls nearly 50 years to the day after the United States House of Representatives passed the 1974 amendments to the FOIA. Just as President Johnson opposed the original FOIA, though reluctantly signed the landmark bill into law in 1966, President Gerald Ford opposed the 1974 amendments. His opposition was so vehement that he vetoed the bill. Among President Ford's concerns that the time limits proposed in the bill 10 days for initial response and 20 days for an appeal response would burden agencies. President Ford was also concerned that the bill gave too much deference to federal judges regarding classified documents. The House voted 371 to 31 to override the veto, and the Senate followed with an override vote of 65 to 27. I mention this history today because the legislative record shows that both chambers spent several years deliberating on reforms to the nascent FOIA statute. Their work resulted in true consensus, veto-proof legislation that strengthened the law granting Americans the right to request records concerning what their government is doing. Committee members, this work towards consensus 50 years ago mirrors your work today toward advising on ways to improve FOIA administration and proactive disclosure. While not every idea survives consensus-building, your work as representatives of government agencies and the requester community very much is the catalyst for fostering dialogue and consensus in accordance with the committee's charter. The 1974 FOIA amendments were the result of the work of many, including a young staffer on the Senate subcommittee on administrative practice and procedures. 50 years later, that staffer, Tom Sussman, is serving his fourth term on this advisory committee. Thank you, Tom, for your service then and now. Committee members, regardless of the number of years of FOIA experience you have, we at the National Archives thank you for volunteering your time and expertise to make FOIA better. Before I turn the mic over to Lena Semo, the chairperson of the FOIA advisory committee, I invite you all, committee members and members of the public, to a panel discussion on artificial intelligence and government access. It will be held at 1 p.m. eastern time on Thursday, March 14th at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. We are pleased to be able to host the event in person this year, as well as live streaming on the National Archives YouTube channel. After a lively discussion about the intersection between AI and access to government information, in person participants will have the opportunity to view FOIA-related historical documents, which will be on display outside of the William G. McGowan Theater immediately after the event. I hope you will join us. And now, Lena, I will turn the mic over to you. Thank you. Great. Thank you so much. I really appreciate it. Good morning, everyone, and welcome as the director of the office of government information services or OGIS. And this committee's chairperson, it is my pleasure to also welcome all of you to the 8th meeting of the 5th term of the FOIA advisory committee. I want to welcome all of our colleagues and friends from the FOIA community and elsewhere who are watching us today either via WebEx or with a slight delay on the National Archives YouTube channel. This meeting is being held publicly in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act, FACA, which requires open access to committee meetings and operations. FACA requires us to post minutes and a transcript of today's meeting, and we will do so as soon as they are ready. Committee Alternate Designated Federal Officer Dan Levinson and I have certified the minutes from the December 7, 2023 meeting, and those along with the transcript are now posted on the OGIS website in accordance with FACA. Please visit the website for today's agenda along with committee members' names and biographies at www.archives.gov forward slash OGIS. Next slide please. So a few housekeeping rules. We've updated our slide. I'm very excited to share this new slide that we have reviewed today and we're hopefully going to be using in our future meetings. And I don't want to read every single thing that's on here, but I will go over a couple of the House rules. First, I am very pleased that everyone is here today. So Mark, Wade, Biserie committee, all 20 members and very shortly I'm going to ask our designated Federal Officer Kirsten Mitchell to confirm that there is a quorum. I am advised that Luke Nichter has to leave our meeting today by 1230 Eastern time, but he will stay with us as long as he can. I also specifically want to welcome back Kirsten, our committee's DFO, who has returned to OGIS following a four month detail as Acting Deputy and Chief of Staff for legislative archives, museum services, and presidential libraries at the National Archives. We definitely have missed her and we are very happy to have her back. Thank you. Kirsten, over to you. Have you taken a visual roll call and can you please confirm we have a quorum today? I can indeed confirm that we have a quorum. Not only that, we have perfect attendance. So thank you everyone. Great. Thank you. Committee members, again, I give this housekeeping rules every time, but the ring crew today as they do any other time, please bear with me. While I try to run through these housekeeping rules to ensure a smooth meeting, I will do my best to keep an eye out for everyone during the committee. Meeting and if you're raising your hand or waving at me or jumping up and down your chair, I will try to call on you. Raising your hand using that raise hand icon at the bottom of your screen is also extremely helpful. And I will try to be fair in terms of calling people in order in which they have either waved at me or raised their hand. Also, you can use the all panelists function and the dropdown menu and the chat function when you want to speak or ask a question. Or you can chat me or Kirsten directly. We will also be monitoring that as well. But as I always warn everyone and remind everyone in order to comply with both the spirit and intent of the federal advisory committee act, please use the WebEx chat for housekeeping and procedural matters only. No substantive comments should be made in the chat function as they will not be recorded in the transcript of the meeting. If you need to take a break at any time during the meeting, please do not disconnect from the Web event. Instead, mute your microphone by using the microphone icon and turn off your camera by using the camera icon. And please send a quick chat to me and Kirsten to let us know if you'll be gone for more than a few minutes and then join us again as soon as you're able. A reminder to all committee members, please identify yourself by name and affiliation each time you speak today. It makes our lives a lot easier when we prepare the minutes down the road. Members of the public who wish to submit written public comments to the committee may do so using our public comments form that is available on our website. We review all public comments and if they comply with our public comments posting policy, we post them as soon as we are able. In addition, we will have the opportunity for oral public comments at the end of today's meeting. As we noted and our federal register notice announcing this meeting public comments will be limited to 3 minutes per individual. So, before we move on to our very busy agenda today, Kirsten has a few reminders to our committee members in her capacity. So over to you Kirsten next slide please. Thank you, Alina. I'm Kirsten Mitchell with the National Archives and I'm this committee's designated federal officer or DFO. Thanks to alternate DFOs Dan and Kimberly for stepping in while I was away on detail and also a big thanks to them for the logistical details and putting together all of these meetings. I have four right in a row as the term winds down and there's a lot of behind the scenes logistics that goes into these. For those of you joining us today for the first time, my job as DFO is to provide managerial and administrative and logistical support. I have a quick update regarding records and then I want to briefly go over voting procedures. Regarding records, I may sound a bit like, well, a broken record, but I wanted to remind everyone that committee members must copy the DFO on all committee and subcommittee emails to simplify record keeping. There's a very easy way to do that email foya dash advisory dash committee at nara.gov. So, emails to that box go to several of us on the edge of staff and they do get read. Why is this important? Because according to NARA's general record schedule, 6.2 advisory committee and subcommittee emails and reports are permanent records and that ensures that they are captured. Next slide please. As I mentioned earlier, we are entering the time in the committee term in which we expect draft recommendations will be voted on, particularly at the April meeting. But should any recommendations come up for a vote today, I just want to remind you of voting procedures. Any member, including Alina as chairperson, may move the committee votes on a matter. No second is required, which is odd to those of us who pay attention to parliamentary procedure, but a second has become, well, second nature and Alina and I are always happy to accept. There are three types of passing votes. The unanimous in which every member votes accepts abstentions, general consensus, at least two thirds of total votes cast and general majority, a majority of the total votes cast. There's no need to memorize any of this or do any math. That's my job to keep track. Next slide bar. I will often conduct a roll call vote to ensure accuracy. I don't mean to slow things down, but I just want to make sure I have everything accurately captured. So we have a super busy agenda today. So with that, I turn it back over to you, Alina. Great. Thank you so much, Kirsten. Just want to ask any committee members if they have any questions about anything that Kirsten just went over. No, I'm seeing people shake their heads. No, that's great. Thank you. Okay. So today, we're going to develop a meeting to hearing from committees, three subcommittees. I know everyone has been very, very hard at work. I'm just going to kick off the meeting by just expressing my gratitude to everyone. Everyone's been working very hard. And as Kirsten said, we're in the home stretch. We've got four meetings back to back and we anticipate having a lot of good work being done. Today, we're going to hear in this order from the resources subcommittee first and then implementation subcommittee and then modernization subcommittee, the co chairs of the subcommittee will provide updates on their work. I think I believe that they will also open up the floor to working group members who would like to speak regarding specific reports or work that they've been working on specifically. We will take a break, which is currently slotted after the resources subcommittee, but before implementation, but we will play by ear and see how things are going and remain flexible. And we will close the meeting with a public comment period. So, with that, if there are no other questions, I'm just looking at all the committee members to make sure no one's waving at me. I would like to turn things over to the resources subcommittee co chairs, but then Johnson and Paul Chalmers. Thank you. Good morning. Sorry, you go ahead. So, Paul, do you want me to start? Sure. Okay. Well, thank you, Alina for the introduction. And today we're going to the resources subcommittees going to discuss a number of recommendations. I wanted to start by noting one of the prongs of the resources subcommittees mission is to investigate areas where existing resources can be used more economically and a lot of our recommendations are geared towards that goal. We're going to discuss five recommendations for regarding personnel and staff and one regarding training. But before discussing those, we wanted to briefly discuss the recommendation that you won't see and that's actually a recommendation calling for more funding explicitly. We're all aware that FOIA requires more fiscal support. However, as a subcommittee, we wanted to make sure to put forward forward actionable recommendations and towards that end something that committee did discuss exploring on multiple occasions was the potential for FOIA funding to become a budget line and across agencies. We wanted to understand what would be the procedural administrative work necessary to make that happen. And, you know, is there evidence that that would actually be beneficial for FOIA with an agencies. However, we were not able to get to the stage for a formal recommendation that would be suitable for subcommittee or full committee assessment and voting. But in our final reports, that's going to be something that we stress be explored by future committees. And with that, I will turn it over to Paul. Thank you, Bimende. As we done our work, we formulated a number of proposed recommendations. Alina, if you want to start with the slides, we can talk through these four of them at least are ones that are three of them are ones anyway that we have talked about in prior sessions. They're based on feedback we received from FOIA officers. And officials as part of the survey that we conducted last summer. As well as a series of interviews we conducted and informal discussions that we had with colleagues. Co workers and members of the FOIA community. As we and as we've seen in other areas where there's been shortage of resources. So this first draft recommendation that we pull up here is one that I believe we talked about at the last meeting in December. I'll give everybody a minute to read it. But the essence of it is, oh, this is the training one. Alina, what can we come back to this one? Absolutely. There you go. We'll do these first. We'll come back to the training one in a few minutes, because I think that's going to entail more discussion. And we've not previously talked about that. And as far as I understand, as far as I recall. We've not previously talked about that in a full committee meeting. So we'll start with these. Which I think are a little easier to digest at this point given prior discussion. This is when we talked about back in December. The 1st draft recommendation that the subcommittee has come up with is that we recommend that the office of personnel management. Offer the 0306 government information specialist job series to the direct hiring list. That is. To me, it's a very simple recommendation, but to members of the public, you know, it's, it's challenging to understand because it is written in federal bureaucrat jargon. What this means is that instead of going through the normal competitive hiring process that most federal jobs go through, you put a posting out. You put it on USA jobs.gov. You go through multiple interviews. You have a whole process that you have to follow. There's potential blocking by certain groups and preferential hiring positions. Instead of going through that process, you would have direct hiring authority, which means that the agency can simply hire the people that it needs without going through that whole process. It's as authority that exists. Currently with respect to a number of job series. I am an attorney with the pension benefit guaranteed corporation. Federal agencies have direct hiring authority with respect to attorneys. So I wouldn't have to go through this process to be hired. OPM also has the authority to add other job series to that list of categories that don't have to go through the hiring, the competitive hiring process. Most recently it did it a year or two ago with respect to a whole range of jobs involving intellectual property, intellectual, or IT, a whole range of them, cybersecurity experts, just IT experts. There are other areas where a variety of job series outside of that where direct hiring authority has been added over time. The essence of it is the importance of the work to the federal government and the difficulty in finding people to fill those jobs. And our belief based on the evidence that we gathered as part of our work is that the government information specialist job series fits within that parameter. As everyone knows, unfortunately, the backlog of FOIA requests has been increasing year over year for quite some time as the number of requests increase and the complexity of requests increases. And one of the things that we heard from many agencies was that they simply aren't able to fill the FOIA positions that they have available to them. You know, we'll get to it in a minute. Some of them have difficulty creating positions, but a number of them that have positions and have open jobs can't fill the jobs. And based on experience that we've seen other job series, this proposal is one that we think would help agencies in filling those open positions. Amanda, anything to add on this one? No, I think you summed it well. Okay. Is there any just, Alina, you're the parliamentarian on this. Is there open to this to discussion or? Yes, absolutely. The first thing I always do is ask other subcommittee members if they want to weigh in on on what you just said. So first, I'm going to give that opportunity to the top committee members. No, they're shaking their heads at me. Okay. Thank you, Lauren. Let's open up the floor to discussion among committee members, please. Questions, comments. It's pretty boring, Alina. I'm not sure you're going to get much. Yeah, that's a good morning. This is good. Got an IH just to buttress the recommendation I will add. That we have, I've been aware of folks that have applied that were fully qualified for the position overly qualified for the position and through the vagaries of the HR process did not make it to the panel. And that just resulted in a lot of wasted time, a lot of wasted conversations. And ultimately not being able to add those folks to the team. So I think this is a great idea. Well done, Paul. Thank you. I appreciate that. Anyone else Katrina, you always have something to say about hiring. I would, I would just echo what said because of the fact that yes, there's been many a time that we miss miss out on getting the people that are actually qualified for these positions due to the way the hiring process is, and it's very cumbersome and it delays us and getting it and we don't always necessarily get the best qualified person. Great. Thank you. Anyone else. Is your hand still up from last time or new hand. You're just going, you're just going to get a lot of Gorka this morning. I just wanted to add an anecdote that, you know, from from a sister agency. I know that the these vacancies and they when they open up. They just still up with with applicants. And so it takes each hour. Last time they took each hour at that agency something like five months to get through everything. Right. And so by the end of the five months, when they started contacting applicants. All the most interesting, all the more interesting applicants had already found other jobs. So it really, it really is just a big waste of time sometimes. That's all. Thank you, Gorka. I see Carmen your hand is up. Hi, Carmen with the cybercom. I wanted to just thank you guys for this recommendation. It certainly would make it a lot easier to get the qualified applicants in a position that I think we all are are really looking forward to hire people that are. I'm sorry, that are that are really qualified and removing that process and us being able to quickly assess whether somebody's qualified. Really help would help us out. I was a hire, a hiring from a direct hiring authority list and it was incredible how, you know, the process went so fast for me. And I appreciated that because going through the regular process takes a long time. You don't know for a while. Opportunities come and go and then, you know, a couple months later, you get reached out. Hey, how about this position and it's true it's it's been quite a while since I applied or somebody else applied. So I think this is going to be hopefully a really great, great advancement for our field. That's all. Okay, great. All turning back over to you. Okay, do you want to go to the next one? Sure, you're driving. Okay, I'm going to turn this one over to Bimende to discuss but before I do that, I just want to note this is actually a suggestion that came from OPM. This is a procedure that they suggested that we look into and we've talked about it with the chief FOIA officers council as a way of sort of hurting cats. But with that, I'm going to turn it over to Bimende. Thanks so much, Paul. And in our conversations with FOIA officials, one of the things that they mentioned relating to hiring was thinking of new and creative ways to recruit individuals for positions and we believe that this point in that direction. So the office of personal management has created a new feature on USA jobs called talent pools and that allows agencies to participate and share job postings. So applicants that have been assessed as eligible and qualified are available for consideration by multiple agencies who are participating in the talent pool. So this can be beneficial in multiple ways. One way is that it reduces the burden on applicants from having to apply for multiple positions because they can apply once and be considered for multiple postings. And this is something that they would opt into. So that can make the hiring process easier on their end, but it can also make it a bit easier for agencies to find qualified applicants and also reduce agency burden from having to post multiple hiring actions for similar positions throughout the year. Some components of this involve that you have to have at least five agencies participating with the intention of hiring candidates eligible for the position. And with this recommendation, so this is something that exists. It would not have to be created, but we are recommending that the chief way officers that counsel through cookie work to organize agencies who are attempting to hire for positions to participate in the talent pool. And in addition to perhaps taking the lead on helping coordinate agencies. Enter into a talent pool together. We recommend that. The council track, you know, if they do enter into it track the effectiveness of talent pools for filling for positions and whether it's something that should be pursued in the future. Turn over to you, Alina. Okay. Comments from the subcommittee members. Anyone else want to comment on this recommendation. Some shakes of heads. No, what about the full committee? I see Gorka, we're going to get a lot of work out today. Gorka, the call ahead please. Gorka from NIH. Yeah, but then I was wondering, what are the mechanics of this approach? In other words, are you just getting an ever expanding list of. That that is available into perpetuity, or does it expire at some point in your start from scratch? I think the mandate is muted. My apologies. It really depends on the pool that set up with the agencies. There's a particular certificate that's put in place and that outlines the requirements for the position. How long will be open and the required and the number of agencies involved and how long they would be looking for positions or looking to fill a particular position. Yeah, I mean, the certs on hiring tend to expire after a certain period of time. OPM has limited experience with this. Gorka, I think the only example they cited to us of where they did it, and it was one they were very excited about was data scientists. They said it had been very effective agencies were very pleased. They got a good talent pool. I will confess we didn't get into the details of how long the search stays open. I mean, there is there is a link. I can, I think it's in the white paper that we're working on to the OPM site where they get into the real mechanics of it. But that might be a question for a follow up call with OPM. Thanks, Paul. Anyone else? And I will say the, sorry. Sorry, go ahead. The, the one example that they know it was with hiring data scientists and if I recall, Paul, they said they received hundreds of hundreds could be and that seems like a lot. But they received lots of applicants that many agencies were able to hire from. I think it was a, I think what she said was at least 100. I don't know how many agencies participated in that one, but as I said, they, they want, or as you said, they want between four or five or more. To participate and that's, that's the, that's the reason for my reference of, of hurting cats. If, if co-cacky can line up a number of agencies to all join into the, into the posting. Then that, you know, so much the better. Anyone else? I don't see anyone else raising their hand or waving frantically at me. Okay. Paul or Mandy, I don't know who wants to. I got the next one. Great. Thank you. Go ahead. Okay. So the, oh, you want to go to the next slide? There you go. All right. So this one is another bureaucratic jargon laden recommendation. We're actually, this one is in tandem with something co-cacky is working on and I don't want to step on their toes. I've got their, their report should be coming out sometime around the sunshine week. But one of the things that we heard back from agencies and let me give you a little bit of tutorial on this. The way that federal pay structures work for most agencies is called the general, the general scale, the GS scale. And there are certain grades for positions starting. I don't even know what the bottom one is a five or six and then goes up to a GS 15 and with various grades along the way. The higher the grade, the higher the pay. And what a lot of agencies have run into, there's this process, it's an arcane process called classification. And what that means is that you as the program office and a federal agency have to come up with what's called a position description, which lays out the effective, sorry, the essential functions and qualifications for the position. And then the HR office will look at that, look at guidance that OPM has issued and then make a determination of where that falls on the GS scale is it a GS 11, 12, 13, whatever. The problem a lot of agencies have run into and I will attest that I've dealt with this process myself with my own HR department is that HR departments are sometimes reluctant to classify new positions, let alone those at the higher end of the scale, the 13s, 14s, 15s. And so some agencies have not been able to convince their HR offices to classify higher graded positions. The reason that that becomes a serious problem is you can't hang on to your employees after they max out on the pay scale in that grade. So if you run up to a GS 12 at your agency and the person is good at their job and wants more pay, there are other agencies that have positions at a GS 13 or 14 and the person can leave and go elsewhere. That's a very common problem. What this does, there's no universal way to solve that problem. HR departments act independently. So OPM does not tell them you must classify this at a 13 or 14. What we can do is provide the tools to program offices and dealing with their HR departments to help them in dealing with classification issues. It's something that OPM and OMB did a number of years ago with respect to privacy positions. Where they were running into the same sorts of issues there. So what this recommendation basically calls for agencies to share their position descriptions. And make them available and we need to store them someplace and the recommendation is that we put them on the co khaki website someplace. I mean, it doesn't really matter where. But make them available to program offices so that when they're dealing with their HR departments, it's a lot easier when you're going in saying we need to classify this as a GS 13 position. If you've got a number of other federal agencies that have already done it. No one likes to be the 1st 1 to do it. That's especially true of HR departments. So if you've got a bunch of others and you can say to your HR department. Hey, we're the outlier. It becomes a lot easier to get the position that you need and from what we can tell. A lot of agent and in talking to co khaki, I think they've seen the same thing. A lot of agencies are able to have the higher graded positions and a lot of agencies are not so we can do some collaboration provide some tools to agencies to help. Then I think. You know, it's not a home run, but it might be a single. And the effort and and why I say this is in tandem is that co khaki. Again, I don't want to step on their toes. I'm not going to preview the recommendations, but they're focusing on other parts. Of the hiring process and helping agencies and putting together the tools that they need to hire people. And providing information to tool kits and things like that. So. This would be something that would work in conjunction with what they're doing and hopefully help solve the problem. Thanks, Paul. I appreciate that subcommittee members anyone else want to comment or add any other thoughts. Okay. Oh, Patricia, I see your hand up. Go ahead please. Good morning. I'm Patricia Weth from EPA. I, well, I like all of our subcommittees recommendations, but just to share with you how helpful this particular recommendation can be. I think one of the things about resources in the federal government is we rely on our colleagues we rely on our friends and other agencies for assistance. And I can tell you at 2 different agencies that I've worked at. I've gone through this process and I've had to I had to contact colleagues at other agencies to get a copy of their position description to try and revamp the position descriptions at my agency. So, to have this resource to have this database available to all of the federal government agencies like a one stop shopping. That's, that's going to save agencies so much time and trouble and as Paul said, you know, you can also make the argument to your HR department. If you're trying to get a GIS at a higher grade, perhaps at a 15. And you can make the argument. Well, you know, they've done this at X, Y and Z agencies. So, you know, it has been done before and here's the description and, you know, it meshes with what we're currently doing. So, that's just some background from my personal experience why I really support this recommendation. Okay, thanks for Patricia. I see Katrina, go ahead, please. So, I'm one of the people that everybody comes to to ask for PDs to use for this. So it would be very helpful to already have it and I also think it would be beneficial. To the to the employee, because of the fact that the jobs that they're doing that way when they when they go to these other positions or try to get these other positions. It's not a apples to orange type of thing because it should be basically kind of standardized across the board. And sometimes that people have a hard time with that because they don't see the exact same type of work listed in the descriptions. And so, I think that this would greatly help out and people getting, you know, additional chances for growth, employment and things like that and having a consistency with the work quality that you're going to get from people. Right. Thank you, Katrina. Go ahead, please. Hi, I was wondering whether this in any way might actually hamper agencies hiring activities and by that I mean, you know, there's some agencies that hire reviewers that are doing standard review, but they have a pretty robust science background, because you need that to understand what you're reading. Right. So, I wonder if, if I try to hire a 13 with a robust experience in science. Do you think that my HR office could come back and say, you know, we've reviewed the standardized CDs. That's actually a 12. I mean that happens all the time. I mean that's that's the reason for this recommendation is so that we have the examples. But I hear what you're saying, Gorka, I mean, is it are you talking about hiring them as GIS is or is it a different job series that you'd be bringing them in at that very theory. Yeah, 306. Mm hmm. Yeah. Yeah, I mean, it's, it's an issue. It's kind of a separate issue because having the ability to have the higher graded positions is one thing. Then you have the other issue of is the employee qualified to be in those positions. I mean, and that's something that you run into is, is, you know, is the employee if they're GS 11. Are they are they performing at the next higher grade ready to be promoted to that next higher grade. You know, that's something that the program office has to work out with and the HR department might disagree. I don't. I don't know how to solve that problem on in terms of a recommendation. But what this is trying to do is just provide the tools so that the higher grade of positions at least available. Thank you. Okay, I just want to point out Kirsten in the chat very helpfully posted the link to the draft final white paper that the subcommittee has put together on the staffing recommendations. Because we just posted them very recently before the meeting today. We wanted to give everyone the opportunity to really thoroughly digest all of these recommendations. That includes the public. We welcome comments from the public. Any feedback that you would like to give us, we would be happy to receive. And at this point, our. Anticipation is that we would be voting on these recommendations at our next meeting in April. All and then can you confirm that please. Sure, I think that's right. Okay. Yes. We ready to go to the next one. I know where I'm doing a lot of talking and people are probably sick of hearing from me. No, you can do a great call. Keep going. Um, you want to go to the next slide? Alina. There you go. All right. So this one, I know we've talked about in prior meetings, so I won't spend a huge amount of time on it here. The idea for this is to facilitate the ability of agencies to bring aboard. Contractor staffing when needed. It's not in any way. I mean, I'll give a little bit of background because we've got the full committee here and not maybe not everybody's heard me speak about it for. The procurement process for federal agencies is tortuous. It can take over a year to get a contract out and and filled. Uh, putting aside the budgeting questions. So what the GSA, the government, or I'm sorry, the general services administration has done has issued assist a series of schedules. They're called where vendors can basically bid on those schedules. The GSA does all the legwork and agencies just need to write a task order against that schedule, which is a much simpler process in order to get the services that you need. What we discovered in doing our work is that there's while there's a schedule or two that explicitly mentions FOIA. There's not one devoted to FOIA, the one that mentions FOIA includes a host of other services. And so when you look at the vendors who have bid on that schedule, most of them are e-discovery vendors of one sort or another rather than FOIA vendors of any sort. Uh, agencies use a variety of, again, it's in the white paper, but they use a variety of schedules to get the services that they need. None of them are particularly good fits for what an agency needs when it needs to have FOIA contractors. I'll note that one of the schedules goes so far as to include millennial transition services, which for those of you who don't speak government jargon means Y2K. So it's been a while since that schedule has been updated. And what we propose is that the GSA issue a schedule or revise a schedule, whichever it thinks is the easiest way of doing it, so that it's focused on FOIA services. In the white paper we've got examples of what one might look like. But again, that would be up for GSA to really work through, hopefully with the agencies and dictating their needs. But that's the essence of the proposals to have this available so that when it comes time, if an agency's got a backlog that it needs to tackle, or it's got an unusually high volume of requests coming in, they can quickly go out and get some additional contractor help if they need. And in prior discussions, we've heard the message that contractors are not the optimal solution, and we agree with that. The better solution is to have a fully staffed federal office of qualified GIS professionals who can deal with it on their own. And that's the purpose for the first three recommendations in our set here. But there are times when you need help and this is what we're trying to accomplish with this. That's all I've got. Any subcommittee members would like to comment on this particular recommendation. I know we've talked about it before. I was just stressed and what Paul noted that this is geared towards agencies who find themselves in a situation where they think they need contractor support, not making a claim that agencies should turn a contractor more frequently. Yes, if you need contractor support, are there ways to at least make the process quicker, especially given the statutory timeline that agencies are under to respond to FOIA request? Okay, thanks. Katrina, go ahead please. Hi, Katrina Pavlikianen, Department of Human Security. Well, since I have 50% of all the FOIAs that are submitted to the government, I have to use contractors. So this is actually would be very helpful. It's very difficult right now sometimes when we do contractors to find the adequate, one, the budget for the adequate labor category because there is not a labor category specifically for contractors. And then also, when you're going to put a category in there, you have to put almost like the PDs, you have to actually put skill sets in there that are more closely related to somebody who actually does FOIA. Because one of the things we find is mostly when we get some of the people on a contract to do FOIA, they're more administrative people. And it takes, you know, we're basically training them from the ground up, you know, the contractor hiring them, they don't really, I mean, they know the concept of FOIA, but then we train them. And so that's a little bit of a heavier lift for a Fed to have to actually train up the contractor to get them up to speed for work that if they actually had the category fields. Because if you had like a journeyman FOIA person, you know, a senior FOIA person that you would have less of that uptick of training. So I, you know, I'm very much supportive of this type of recommendation. I think it would be extremely helpful. Okay. Thanks, Katrina. I believe Allison raise your hand next and then Patricia Allison go ahead please. Thanks. I like this recommendation. I think it'll be a big help. But I just had a question about the proposed description for contractors. Is there, it mentions like assist with FOIA analysis, but we shouldn't maybe include also like applying redactions or that was just my only thought was a knit to the description. Yeah, I think we definitely can do that. I don't think that's a problem at all. I mean, this is, this is just an example of what one might look like. But I think we could, I think it's perfectly as, as we, assuming this gets through and as we start working on the final date, the committee report, I think we definitely add that. Okay. Thank you. Patricia, go ahead please. Good morning, Patricia Weth from EPA and I was just going to echo Katrina's experience. I'm going through this, this process to get FOIA support. Oftentimes you, you find contractors who, as Katrina said that they don't know the FOIA and so then the agency has to train the contractors on FOIA when the whole purpose of it was to get a team in place who could do the job and assist with reducing the agency's backlog. I think this is going to go a long way to helping federal government agencies get the right FOIA contract support that they need. Okay. Thank you so much, Patricia. I don't see any other hands on this recommendation. I'm going to ask our event producer to go back to slide R1. Thank you. And Paul and Mendy back to you to ask folks on your subcommittee to present this. Yeah, Stephanie. Yeah. Go ahead to be Mendy. No, I'm just going to say we were going to turn this the floor over to the sub subcommittee comprised of Stephanie, Michael and Carmen to discuss this recommendation gears towards training. So. Okay. Thank you. Hi, Stephanie, Jewett, HHS, OIG. I'm going to talk a little bit about it. Then I'm going to turn over to Michael and then Carmen. So this is our recommendation here and I'll just read it. Maybe haven't seen it yet. So we recommend that the Department of Justice Office of Information Policy issue guidance to all chief FOIA officers outlining minimum requirements for training to agency staff, including non FOIA professionals outlining the requirements of section J2F of the FOIA, which states the chief FOIA officers shall offer training to agency staff, regarding their responsibilities under the section. Particularly suggested guidance that we suggest includes mandatory annual FOIA training for non FOIA professionals in the federal government. And mandatory mandatory FOIA training for all new employees, including non FOIA professionals within 60 days of onboarding. So that is our recommendation and now I'm going to walk through a little bit how we got there. Previously, the FOIA advisory committee, the past terms, there have been two recommendations that were made previously that surrounded education and training of government employees to ensure compliance with the requirements of the FOIA. Both of those since then have been marked complete by OGIS. The one particular one is it was 2020-05 and that one stated that guidance will request agencies to provide annual mandatory FOIA training. So that is different than this particular recommendation where we're saying that it would be mandatory. It wouldn't just be a suggestion or a recommendation. It would actually be recommended that it be mandatory FOIA training. Some things that we did, and I'll let Michael and Carmen cover some other things that we did to come up with this, but we went out and we interviewed several senior FOIA leaders across government. And we asked them a variety of questions involving the FOIA, a number of the questions involved training to try to determine the state of where the FOIA training is government wide right now. So the results to us were very eye-opening when it comes to how the federal government agencies trained their FOIA staff. The short answer that we received through these interviews is that most do not train non-FOIA professionals on FOIA. So for example, the responses from throughout the government showed that there was almost no FOIA training provided to new staff at onboarding, not only for new FOIA employees, but for everyone across government. In addition, in these interviews, we learned that most agencies have no formal training or annual FOIA training for non-FOIA staff. A common theme across all the interviews was that the FOIA was not just the FOIA staff responsibility, but it's the responsibility of everyone. Therefore, everyone kept telling us that there was a strong desire to have mandatory annual training for all government employees, much like they kept relating it to the annual records management training or the annual ethics training. And in that, to train employees during these interviews, everyone kept saying how they currently train their employees. Almost every single agency relies in some part on the DOJ OIP resources to provide the necessary training for their staff, whether it be to their FOIA or to their non-FOIA professionals. After we received that feedback, we looked across government and we saw that actually the Department of Interior has implemented a mandatory by annual FOIA training for all employees, not just their FOIA employees, but all employees. And they do use the DOJ OIP targeted online FOIA training modules developed by DOJ, OIP for all their training. Some things that they said to us was that they didn't have to start from scratch. So they were really clear that in order to do mandatory training, the agencies won't have to create this training themselves, right? So the training is already out there. DOJ OIP has already taken this initiative and lead and they've created these targeted FOIA trainings for FOIA personnel, for executives, and then all other federal employees who are not FOIA employees. There's a suite of FOIA resources there designed to train up and down. This is a little bit other detail, but files for these are called the FOIA eLearning models and they can just be assessed through the OMB Max Drive. And the agencies can directly upload those into their learning management system. And if an agency doesn't have a learning management system, they can simply just put them and be assessed through our web browser. Another thing that the Department of Interior told us that is when a government agency fails to meet its FOIA obligations with respect to a particular request at either the initial stage or of course the appeals stage, as everyone knows this, you know, the FOIA requesters can seek resolution in federal court. And for this reason, failure of everyone to understand and properly execute one's duties under the FOIA presents significant potential liability for an agency and FOIA litigation. So to summarize my part here is that the reason we came up with the mandatory FOIA treatment, we decided that it was critical to ensure that the federal workforce, which includes federal employees, contractors, senior executives, political appointees, volunteers, and others who are the ones that create, receive and use federal records on behalf of their agency or make sure that they are well educated about the importance of administrating the FOIA and their roles and responsibility that the FOIA statute mandate. So now I'm going to turn it over to Michael to sort of talk about the other research that we did to come up with this recommendation. Michael. Thank you. This is Michael Heiss. I'm with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. And so, yeah, just to add a little bit onto that. What we noticed from the, we looked at the chief FOIA officer reports from 2023 and 2022. And one of the things that we noticed was that, you know, agencies had, you know, a variety of different responses with respect to training of non FOIA staff. You know, based on what the question was and how the question was actually worded. And so in 2022, we found that there was a lot of agencies reporting training to non FOIA staff and that ran the gamut from basic visibility to much more than that. And in 2023, at least because I think the non FOIA training question kind of appeared elsewhere in the CFO report, the one that we were examining, the answers to the question about training was really absorbed by agencies as something having to do with FOIA professionals only. So the answers were kind of different. So one of the things that we recognize, you know, if the committee were to accept a recommendation such as this is that a good way for agencies to be able to report whether or not they're, or how they are providing, you know, mandatory, as we say, training to especially non FOIA professionals. Is to maybe have it, you know, first ask the same question each and every year the same way, which quite frankly I think that DOJ does a good job at doing that it just appears maybe in different sections under I think it's sometimes it's in other initiatives, things like that. This isn't part of the recommendation, but it would make sense to kind of house training for both FOIA professionals and non FOIA professionals probably under section two of the chief officer report, which is usually styled FOIA administration. That way it's easier, I think for the requester community and other agency folks to and agency folks to, you know, kind of get to the, that part of the report if that's what they're interested in looking at. And I think they would be because I think it, it makes sense that training, we all know that training of FOIA professionals is necessary. You have to know how to do your job, right? But it's the, it's the non FOIA staff that I think is really, really critical. And, you know, just like every agency employee, you know, is required to do records management training ethics training. I know those are pursuant to entirely different things. You know, the FOIA, the FOIA is a statute that applies to virtually all administrative agencies, but because every agency is so different. It's impact and applicability could be very different across from agency to agency. And so that's why we think that providing this, this recommendation really, really hits home because it would soak in, I think, into the administrative state this, what the attorney, this attorney general said is FOIA is everyone's responsibility. And I, we think that the training, this is why I think we pointed to those modules, the OIP modules are already there. And they set a good sort of baseline for what, you know, kind of like the, maybe the most rudimentary sort of general FOIA training should, you know, can be provided to politicals, SESs, leadership, non FOIA professionals who aren't in those categories and then FOIA professionals. I mean, it's already there. So it's kind of easy to do. But it's important for a FOIA processor. I can tell you firsthand that, you know, I've been in a number of agencies and it's, it's important that the rank and file and the leadership in an agency, the vast majority of them are not FOIA professionals. Understand, appreciate and buy into the federal statute, you know, that, you know, so for example, and this is not in there, but, you know, training, I think would consist of things like something more than just visibility, like FOIA is located at 5 USC 552, you know, that sort of thing. But it would be more about, you know, that the folks who are processing these FOIAs are processing the people's records, right, not your records, the people's records, because sometimes it's hard to ease that out. I mean, you know, sometimes, and that it is a disclosure statute. So, you know, and, and that really has to hit home. And I think that the only way you can hit that home is by repetition. And so a mandatory training for non FOIA professionals who quite frankly I always tell people, my job is knocking on doors, right, I don't really generate a lot of things, except, yes, I harvest a lot of things. So I reach out to other internal stakeholders for records. And so it's all it's the vast majority of the folks who are not in FOIA that are in government service that need to kind of understand really, really understand the fact that this statute is a disclosure statute. The fact that these records are the people's records and a mandatory training, I think would do a do a very good service for both the agency for the federal government and for the requester community. Okay, Carmen. Yes. Hi, Carmen and you a cybercom. You know, we, we, I think this recommendation is, is a bit different like Stephanie explained as far as the actual implementation of the work that was previously done. That was a direct result of the previous recommendation where now there is a tool available for agencies to use, or at least an idea of what a course would look like. I think we all FOIA program managers and directors of programs, we love to train. We, we love to really teach our agency colleagues what the FOIA is about. I know that I do a once a month new onboarding presentation where I usually ask the question who knows what FOIA is, what the Freedom of Information Act is. And not surprisingly anymore, only about out of 20 people, maybe one or two raised their hands and had no idea. I had no idea what the FOIA was even before I became a FOIA professional. I didn't know about this, this law that permits me to obtain the information as a taxpayer that I own. And just honing in that, driving that point to agency personnel. You know, if per the Attorney General's 2022 FOIA guidelines, I'm going to quote, successful FOIA administration also requires proper training and a commitment to FOIA compliance by agency personnel simply put FOIA's everyone's responsibility. So if it's everyone's responsibility and you're unaware that this is your responsibility, how are you going to fulfill it? And awareness comes from education and training. That in itself is, is critical. We know also that, you know, as Michael referenced, we seek information from other people, right? We, we ask for search request. We ask them to search their records. We also ask them to review records because we cannot possibly be the subject matter expert on every topic within an agency. So when we ask for a review of the information they are very knowledgeable of, we have to explain to them why, correct? And we don't mind, I think a lot of us don't mind having chats with people to teach them what it is that we're asking for. That's no problem at all. But it would be an incredible aid if this information or at least it's touched upon with a mandatory training course. I took part in both the courses at OIP, DOJ, actually there's three of them. And they're incredible. I really enjoyed the transitions. It honed in right where I think we all have been translating this information. It's not technical. It's very direct. This is what we're asking. This is where the responsibility is. So this would definitely be another tool in our FOIA program programs across many agencies that could be able to really bolster response time, review time. You know, can we quantify these results? I'm not sure. But maybe it's something that we could work on after the mandatory training is instituted. And also, you know, the training part of aspect of our jobs, which we all, I believe we like. But that time that we're spending on training 101 on presentations, et cetera, could be spent on working the requests, right? That we are usually overloaded with and there's a huge backlog, but we're taking time, which we don't mind because we are the people that have knowledge about this law. But that time could be spent if a few of the agency personnel that are non FOIA have that information already. It could lead to having less questions or, oh yeah, you know, I learned about this or referencing something back that could help them. So with that said, we think that this recommendation could really have a very powerful effect on the everyday day to day practices in our, within our FOIA program. Okay. Thank you, Carmen. I see a couple of hands up. I just want to give subcommittee members a chance to weigh in like I have been doing. Otherwise, I will turn to the 2 hands up Bobby was 1st and then Tom. Bobby go ahead please. Thank you. Good morning. So everyone from DOJ. First of all, I just want to thank everyone. All these recommendations are great. Obviously, you can tell we were very committed to having quality training available to agencies, both for federal. FOIA professionals and non FOIA professionals. It's what led us to develop our learning modules and we also will try to take the burn off training. For agencies to the extent that we can provide that and provide training to 8,000 folks every year. And then try to ensure that agencies are taking advantage in our training there folks we. Keep the chief for after accountable whether she for officer reports, as mentioned, so very supportive of this in training. But I want to set out the expectation because I don't believe that can mandate. Government wide training to all the other agencies, especially non FOIA professionals typically the. Trainings that are mandated government wide, like the no fear act training or cyber security training are established through statute or regulations. So I just wanted to. It's not that we wouldn't be supportive of it, but it's not something that I think can be accomplished through IP guidance. Michael, do you want to address Bobby's comment? It looks like Carmen also has her hand up. Go ahead. Carmen, I was, but Carmen, go ahead. Bobby, and we appreciate that. I think we looked into it as well. But you know, we were kind of seeking a way to. Figure out who then or what agency would be responsible. For, as you said, it's an opium statute, correct? All of these trainings that are mandatory come from. From statutes that are in place and say, this is mandatory. So as far as FOIA, the freedom of information act. What agency would be responsible to, to introduce. The idea, the, the. That would be something that I would want to look into. I just, this specific recommendation is, is outlining guidance as mandated, making it mandatory. I mean, I'm all, we've issued guidance on training before and we've had best practices workshops on training. And shared best practices. She guidance on training again. And even the context of this, I thought, maybe, maybe guidance specifically for officers to filling their statutory obligation to provide training. Like, we could do that. But as far as a government wide mandate on FOIA training for all FOIA personnel, that's going to take a little bit digging into that. I have not done. Thank you. Thank you, Bobby. I appreciate that answer because that's really, you know, bolstering this, this recommendation. You know, and you guys have been great at providing us the tools and resources to, to give it to our, our employees, our agency colleagues. You know, and, and where it's where we found it hard, like all this work that DOJ, OIP has done, which really incredible courses. I love, I love them so much. But it's just suggested, right? We suggest. And, and maybe a lot of agencies aren't aware of it, you know, aren't aware that this tool is right there. You know, you even provide the coding to put it into a learning management system, which is just, wow, you know, for agencies that already have a learning management system. It's just about putting it on, on there and taking it. It's really easy. So, you know, I think that's where the suggestion versus the. I don't know if there's a stronger word, not requirement or mandatory, but like, hey guys, it's be a great idea. You know, let's, let's. So, no, thank you. I really appreciate it. And we can certainly look at other avenues to kind of make sure agencies are aware of it. I will say. And maybe it's just another reminder, but when we did it, launch the learning modules, the associate training general, send a memo to all general councils. And she foil officers. Reminding reminding the importance of training and pointing them to the direction of these resources. So, certainly, we could think about advertising. You know, refreshing. But we, obviously, we put a lot of sweat equity into this and we, the last thing I love that I want to hear is that agencies aren't aware or not using it. But so there's, there's definitely a lot of things that we can do. I just wanted to point out just the way this, this is phrasing. How it's that there's a little bit problematic. So, Tom has his hand up. Can I just weigh it on that part really fast to respond also to that point? Sure. This is Stephanie, right? Yes, Stephanie, do it. I thank you for that comment. We did consider that and that is why in the recommendation, we just said that. DOJ. He would outline the minimum requirements from section J F2. The mandatory training and the was just a suggestion of what potentially the guidance could be after you, everyone looks into whether that could be a possibility. So I just wanted to point that out that the actual recommendation, like the main language of the recommendation does not have any phrasing about mandatory training. That was just suggestions that we were including. But the actual recommendation is for that DOJ. Outline the minimum requirements, which are suggested and J to F. So I wanted to add that clarification that we're just asking DOJ. To state what the minimum training requirements are to the chief boy officers. Because as it stands now after we did all the, you know, after we sort of explain what we looked at, right? There are no minimum requirements right now as it stands. There are most eight there. If you ask agencies across the board, they're not going to say this is what we require. So the recommended, I just want, I don't want to get caught up in the mandatory part because that was only suggested guidance. That's not the actual recommendation. So I just want to, I hear what you're saying, but I want to be very clear. Of course we would love for it to be mandatory. And we thought that would be something that you could potentially look at after you get this recommendation. But again, the recommendation is just to interpret that, you know, the minimum, the minimum requirements of that one section of the FOIA law. Yeah. And so frame that way. I think that's very reasonable. We definitely do guidance specific to the obligation. Thank you. I just wanted to clarify. I didn't want to go down that, that, that whole, that rabbit hole. We did consider there's the things that you spoke about. Thank you. Thank you. Then I would just suggest that the language would say that this is coming up for about next year suggested guidance could include that it should. Sure. Okay. That's a great point. Thank you. Thank you. Tom Sussman has been very patient and Jason, your hand up next Tom Sussman. I'm a great fan of training a great fan of mandatory training for new employees. And so you might wonder why I'm questioning sort of the annual mandatory training for all employees, considering a number of people in the government. I would think that the resources, even if it's just an online thing each year, I have to do a mandatory training every year on something in my job. And I find it totally distracting and boring after the first year and somewhat resent having to do it actually. So I wonder if you'd consider at least whether there's some way of softening the annual nature of mandatory for everyone. I mean, you've got, you know, forest rangers out there who don't even work with paper, except for, you know, personnel related stuff. So I just raise that I'm sure you've thought about it, but it seems like a kind of an awfully heavy investment considering their potential return. Right. Thank you. And again, and we'll have to, I think we should play with that language of it. I think we need to put suggested guidance could include. We were being very ambitious with the what could include language there at the end. But yes, I agree with you, but we did the survey and the questions and interviewing everyone that we said everyone, of course, in the for your community wants it to be a mandatory training because of. One, if it's mandatory, if it's a mandatory training, it rises it increases the elevation of for your right, then people will think, Oh, it's important. I have to do this training. Second, when you go to them, you know, like Michael was saying, when you go and say, Hey, can you give me these records? They'll understand the importance that, oh, we're working on these very tight timeframes. We only have 20 days to turn these around. It is important. I remember taking this training. This can if I don't comply with my obligations, this and cost the agency money through litigation. And then there'll be appeals that are filed. So that's why I hear that there could be, you know, be people out in the that don't even deal with paper. But they do have a cell phone. They could have text messages. They could have, you know, they still have emails. And then what if someone does want their records, right? They still need to be what everyone said consistently, everyone at the very least should have this 15 minute, you know, DOJ, OIP training that quickly tells them their obligations under the FOIA so that they know when we go coming to them. First of all, we're not trying to tell them what the FOIA is. And like, we already, I mean, this is the coming out of the resources, right? No one has the resources to process FOIA requests. We just don't have the staff. We don't have the time. So to have like your basic employees already know what FOIA is and have a little bit of knowledge to be able to say, oh, I remember taking this 15 minute training. They have to, I have to provide my record. That's why we are recommended that it be for everyone because that's what we heard over and over and over. We went out to the community that my time is being spent. I can't get employees, but all my time is being spent trying to tell people that have no idea about FOIA that I need their records. And then if it's not an annual training, you know, if it's not coming from your leadership saying you have to take this training, then it can be pushed aside. I hope that answers your question. All right. Thank you. Jason has been waiting patiently. Jason, go ahead, please. I like the recommendation with the asterisk that Bobby has put on it. I do want to say that this is actually in the spirit of the implementation subcommittees work because you pointed to prior recommendations where you think that they've been partially implemented based on CFO reports, but not implemented in the way that, you know, would lead to more employees and agencies non FOIA professionals working. But I do want to caution that what is said in the recommendation is important and it's actually not the commentary to recommendations, but the recommendation itself so I believe this does need some reworking. I think the statute says all in terms of shell offer training to all agency staff. I think there's a rule of reason. I don't think DOJ has interpreted it. So, consistent with what Bobby said, I think, you know, one could rework the language. I would be happy to assist and help figuring that out so that a proposal that that is in the spirit of what you're trying to do, which amplify past recommendations of this committee can be put out by DOJ. And Bobby, I would certainly support your coming out with guidance that says mandatory training is, you know, strongly recommended. But I agree with you. I don't think the statute empowers OIP to require it. Thank you. Michael, you've got your hand up. Is that a new hand? Yeah. Yes, it is. Okay. So, and I'm just taking notes here. So the, this draft recommendation. Stephanie and Carmen and I can kind of go back and consider the suggested guidance could include and reword that one of the things just since, you know, we're all here meeting as committee that that I was thinking is, you know, first off, the modules are, except for the one that's for the actual FOIA professionals, the modules are relatively short. I mean, I think the ones for leadership are really short. And, you know, I guess we'll have, I'll have to look a little bit more about what that means in terms of shall offer training to agency staff and what that means. Well, quite frankly, I just presume that meant all because, well, because the FOIA applies to every agency staffer. So, you know, and, you know, a forest ranger out in, you know, Alaska somewhere probably has more tech in their back pocket than I do. So, you know, I think that, so anyway, we'll have to look at that. But, you know, I think, I think that the issue is, we want the requester community to benefit from this, I think, and one way to benefit from it is if a FOIA professional, I'm not speaking for myself here, just the hypothetical FOIA professional in a hypothetical agency doesn't feel that she is fighting a war on two fronts, right? Having to deal with, you know, a queue of requests that where the clock is ticking, but then also have to deal kind of in the back office with, you know, training on the fly for folks about FOIA. And I think that's what we're trying to get at. So, you know, with the suggested guidance could include, and Stephanie and Carmen, you know, I'll talk to you this a little bit more later, I think, you know, modules, you know, if we are going to limit the, you know, all, you know, that it's that the training. I do think annual training is important, even though it's not fun. The reputation is key, but you know, maybe training that's targeted to folks that agency think are most likely to be custodians of records that would be subject to FOIA request, I don't know. And then also I think it would be interesting to put, if we're talking about suggested guidance, that agencies do what they can to decipher and then train non FOIA professionals on what the substantial harm analysis is. Because a lot of times, you know, we're not subject matter expert SMEs on the actual record itself, usually. So, you know, there is value in being able to have a conversation with the SME in a language that we both can speak, which is FOIA. It should be FOIA, at least in that limited sense, you know, so that we understand, because you know, substantial harm analysis doesn't mean it shouldn't go up because I don't want it to go up. I'm not saying that's ever been said to me, I'm just saying that that's a line that is not legally cognizable. But, but, you know, having that haven't being able to work with folks that way. And I think that's what we're getting at that, that the training about FOIA needs to get into the bones of agency staff, more than it is now, if the requester community would like to have a more efficient at least in one sense a more efficient FOIA professionals processing their requests. So we can talk more later. Thanks, Michael. So I've got four hands up, and I was hoping to take a break soon. So Alex, David, Mindy and Katrina and that order Alex go ahead please. We're sharing these recommendations. They clearly reflect deep research and understanding of these challenges that goes much higher than I think the sort of top line. But in light of that, though, you know what you just said, Stephanie, about sort of the reality at the moment that there's a rapid continuing increase in requests, and he said no one has the resources, staff or time. If that's the case, if the conclusion of the subcommittee is that there isn't the human capacity for this, would it not make sense for the resources subcommittee to state so clearly. And to recommend something along the lines of the talent surge that we see ongoing for other aspects of government, specifically AI has been a priority of the administration. Why wouldn't the subcommittee take the conclusion that got increasing demand and the human capacity isn't there. We recommend that there be more investment in bringing more people into government and retaining them so that the capacity issue doesn't get worse. I'm sorry if I'm not articulating this well but it seems like that top level conclusion is one that would make sense to make with clarity, so that the people who are thinking about funding as the next year goes on, at least have a prompt from us that this is something that needs to have more investment. Sure, that makes sense. When we went out and we did the interviews and everything, that wasn't something that came up with any of the FOIA officers or anyone. They all have a lack of resources and they thought if they were training across the board, it would make it easier for them to get the documents and process FOIAs quicker. I just don't think there's enough knowledge out there right now within the government agencies in order to try to, for us right here, it just wasn't suggested at all. I don't think in one interview anyone ever suggested that it was over and over and over FOIA needs to be made a priority. The thing that could help because I can't, I don't have the resources to hire more people, but what could really, really help is if everyone across government knew their FOIA obligations, that this isn't, FOIA isn't just on me. Yes, I'm the FOIA officer. Yes, I'm the government information specialist. Yes, I'm the attorney. But it's not my, I cannot do everything. I can't search the, and this is what you're getting to, right? Like I can't search the records for you. I can't process the records. I can't do everything. But right now, as it stands right now, a really quick fix, especially since DOJ OIP already has these training out there, is if it's a very minimum, we get some type of minimum requirement for everyone across government to just know so that when I'm coming to them, it's not the first time they're hearing the letters FOIA, right? They already know what FOIA stands for. They know they have to give me their record. So that's why we came to this conclusion with this recommendation. I would just say simply because no one said anything about, you know, that's what they want. Everyone said over and over in the FOIA community, please, if we could just have some type of, you know, mandatory was always the word training. So I don't have to keep doing that over and over my job. Okay. Thanks, Stephanie. Dave Collier over to you. David, you're on mute. Thanks. Sorry about that, Rookie. Great discussion, great recommendations. I totally understand the concerns of Bobby and Tom and folks raised. I would hope, I sent an email to the advisory committee and I assume that will be in the public record then with three studies that I hope you all take a look at. Because we don't have to reinvent the wheel here. Shelly Kimball looked at 10 states that have training of all their public employees in their state public record spots, including four that are mandatory. And her research indicates that it makes things better in those states that they report things work a lot better. And so I hope folks take a look at that by Michelle Bush Kimball. She's awesome. And then two other studies that actually looked at the effect of mandatory training, one in Chile that found that it led to more proactive posting online of information and one in Brazil. That showed training lotteries where agencies were selected randomly and made to go through training did much better in complying with the law. So I hope people have a chance to look at those and, you know, when we come back to consider the final wording and recommendations. Consider that because I think the emerging evidence seems to indicate it could really go long ways to making things better for everybody. Thank you, David. Thanks, David. Let's see Katrina. No, I'm sorry. Mendy is next and then Katrina. And Alex from earlier, are you putting it down? Okay, thanks. I'll be super quick and this is just to, you know, express my support for the recommendation and the mandatory mandatory and annual part if they can come about, you know, through research if possible, but also stressing. It might be even more imperative than this post COVID universe where you may have more remote positions and also trying to attract more talent includes offering more opportunities for remote work, which is great. But you do also have a, you can have a loss of knowledge that can happen from individuals who are working together. And that is perhaps one way where people get an understanding of the way out. So if they're not getting it from going into a workplace on a regular basis, having this training during a reoccurring periods, I think, and help compensate for that. So that was it. Okay, thank you so much Katrina. Katrina public in DHS. So the one thing I was going to say was. So, it's really kind of, you know, I'm all about training. I created a DHS boot camp and all that kind of stuff for training. And, and one of the things that I think that. And I don't know, and maybe Bobby can can issue some kind of just guidance from DOJ, but one of the things that I've come to find and we have this quite often at DHS is, you know, we get a big bang for the buck when we, when we're working. When we have the new politicals or new senior leadership that come in, when they're hired, we give them training about FOIA. That's one of the things that we do in that, you know, when they come into those levels of positions. And we find it very beneficial when we go to, you know, have to search for records or ask them for records or things like that. And so I think, you know, I know we're talking about trying to make things mandatory. But I think that if DOJ would issue some type of guidance, you know, that basically says that, you know, this, this is, you know, we're getting ready to, you know, go into an election year. People are going to be changing over and it would be a good point to start realizing that, you know, we need to have that guidance for those people at the beginning of their appointments and positions and the hiring that we have going on. And I also want to keep in mind, I mean, I know that, you know, again, I have 50% of all FOIAs in the whole federal government. And so, but we do a lot of training. I do a lot at DHS. I'm responsible for all the components. And so I do a lot of training for my, you know, and I'm also responsible for the DHS proper FOIA request. So I do a lot of training, not just within my own area of responsibility, but all the components within DHS. And so, and I think that that has shown results in that you do and agreed with a lot of people that I've talked on here is that you do get people that have a better understanding of the FOIA and process work quicker and easier because they understand what it is that they're doing. Also, I also think that, you know, these jobs burn you out. I've been doing FOIA for 30 years. And if you don't have some type of training that gives you a little bit of a break from time to time to rejuvenate you to help, you know, possibly give you something new that you didn't know a new tool that you might have learned or something like that. I think that it is actually also very important for the well-being of the FOIA professional to have these type of training opportunities. So, you know, that's all I wanted to say. Thank you. Thanks Katrina. So, great segue into our break. I think we probably all could use a little bit of a break in case we're being burned out by this great discussion. I do want to remind everyone Kirsten in the chat posted to everyone the link to the white paper that the working group on training has put together. It's posted on our website. And again, the idea is we want to give everyone the opportunity to look at it, comment and refine this recommendation, which it sounds like Stephanie and Michael and Carmen are going to be doing in the next few weeks between this meeting and our next meeting. So, with that, unless anyone has any other burning comments to make, I'm just looking around. I don't see any other hands up. I'm going to ask our vet producer to flip over to several slides forward to our break slide. We're going to take a, could we make it a 10 minute break instead of 20 minutes, 15 minutes rather. Let's make it 10 minutes if that's okay with everyone. We'll come back at 1150. Well, so, you know, 11 minutes, 11, 1150 am. Let's take a break. And again, don't disconnect. Just mute and stop your video please. Thank you so much. Hey everyone, welcome back from break. Gorka just checking in. Are you up and running everything good. I am if you can hear me. Loud and clear. Can you hear us wonderful. Okay, great. Gorka you got my text right. Let me check. We're going to go up next. No. Okay, that works. Wonderful. When we do go live again, would you like me to reintroduce the call? We're ready to go live. Give me one brief moment. Meeting is being recorded. Welcome back everyone. This is Alina Cimo your chairperson. I believe everyone is back, but to the extent you haven't turned on your cameras yet. Just a reminder, please turn their cameras back on. From break. I want to thank the resources subcommittee for their presentation. And I hope that everyone will read their 2 white papers that are posted online. We're happy to receive comments in between and thank you for the lively discussion that we've had today. We are pivoting to the next agenda item. Presentation are going to be flipped. We're going to be hearing from the modernization subcommittee 1st and then for implementation subcommittee. So with that, I'm going to turn things over to Jason, our Baron and Gorka Garcia are 2 co chairs. Jason, go ahead please. Can you hear me, Alina? Great. Thanks. Thanks everybody. I want to first do a shout out. I want to thank Gorka. For his co chairing for this term to date and to every member of our subcommittee listed here for their work. We already came up with a recommendation that was approved last year. About the 5 designations and happy about that. We're also later we'll hear from Adam about the model of the termination letter that was out for public comment and I hopefully there'll be a vote on that today. There are other recommendations that we want to get to in draft form to talk with the members of the committee and everyone out there. I also say one more thing, which is that we have a pretty comprehensive subcommittee report that backs up in commentary what we're suggesting in draft recommendations and I really urge people to read that and comment on it. So with that, go to the next slide. The first draft recommendation is that we're recommending that OIP issue guidance. Federal agencies stating that agency should proactively offer requesters the opportunity to discuss their request with an agency representative. OIP has done a great job in issuing all kinds of guidance over the years. Suggesting that agencies be receptive to the idea of engaging with individual requesters and seeking out requesters when there are complex requests or when they're just questions about to clarify request. But it is and they've done so in their FOIA public liaison commentary and their OIP quality request or services commentary. What where this is trying to make a modest change is that it recognizes that there's a basic reality out there as mentioned previously, there are backlogs that are growing in many places and that means delays in getting two requesters about the substance of their request. It's also true that many FOIA requesters file requests that are not as clear as they can be that have raised questions and as to the subject matter or time range of their quest or who may possess records in their quest. And so what we're suggesting is an early heads up to requesters and what we have in our commentary for language supporting this is simply to say this either in an acknowledgement letter or when a FOIA request is teed up in queue for going forward with a search. The notice would be something like this quote a FOIA staff representative is willing to discuss your FOIA request with you to assist you in understanding how we intend to process your request and to give you the opportunity to provide additional information to clarify or narrow your request to assist us in making a further response to you as efficiently as possible. But that would be it in some way shape or form to give a heads up to requesters and we anticipate that absolutely not every requester is going to take up that invite to to contact an agency whatever the contact person might be. In fact if there are say one more thing and then open it up which is that if there are agency concerns. You know this is a recommendation for OIP to go out with something that's discretionary not mandatory and if there's some concern out there. A department might departmental FOIA officer might say OK well we'll do a pilot program for one component that responds to FOIA request and we'll see how it goes in terms of the response. My own view is that this will be very helpful to a small set of requesters to get an early dialogue going with an agency or certainly earlier than they would otherwise have about trying to narrow the scope of their request and in that way it helps with public engagement and transparency and I don't believe it will we don't believe that the subcommittee will add to significantly to a burden with that questions or comments from any of the other subcommittee members or the rest of the committee. Oh, I just want to echo what Jason just said I mean we try to do this at my agency and and when we've done it when we've been successful in it it really does. I think we've improved the relationship with the requesters and speeds up the process of getting the relevant documents out. So I like this one. Thank you. Any other comments. Quarka. I'll just butchers the recommendation by saying that I've spoken to several requesters that explicitly told me they didn't really know how to phrase the request. And so they filed a very broad request, hoping to get some interaction with the agency and it's that interaction has proven very successful with most requesters. Okay, thank you Michael Heiss. Well, this I want to echo the support for my support for this recommendation but so I'm with the EEOC equal payment opportunity commission. And having the word should hear is is really important because our office here at headquarters, you know my folks, you know, provide this kind of service all the time. And it's very helpful, but I'm cognizant of the fact that the that the commission receives roughly 13 to 16,000 for a request a year we're a small agency. And the vast majority of those are for something called a charge file, which is a particular thing. So, you know, the word should is good because, you know, if it's, you know, to request is clear the request is clear. And I know agencies such as ours, maybe, I don't know, maybe Katrina's agency, you know, with the with a files or something, you know, having to reach out to each and every single requester every time, or some agencies could be a burden. So having the should there, I thought was very important. Okay. I don't see any other hands up. So, Jason, let me ask you to move on to do the next recommendation. Okay, put up the next slide. So our second draft recommendation is that we recommend that oh I P issue guidance to federal agencies encouraging the option of providing requesters an interim response, consisting of a small sample of documents found as the result of search is conducted and subsequently reviewed for partial or full withholding. So, I think this request is the volume of records and the complexity of some requests that are resulting in searches of tens of thousands hundreds of thousands and in the future millions of emails and other electronic records. And this is a tremendous burden going forward to agencies. So I think it's a great question for the federal agencies to, without sort of an option of looking at a sample of documents, having been that sample having been reviewed then there's the possibility they used to going to be stuck for many years in trying to work through what is the request. I must say that many agencies is reported by in chief way officer reports do a great job of anticipating this request at least to a great extent which I mean their examples in these reports Department of Education. The U.S. citizen immigration services U.S. Secret Service they all have reported of taking very large requests and working with requesters on targeted search terms result in reducing the potential response records from 100,000 to 5000 emails in the Department of Education case and, you know, 50,000 possible hits down to, you know, something that's like 2500 pages. This is all great practice on the part of some agencies. What we say in the commentary is a kind of a step by step protocol for accomplishing what this would enhance in current procedures so there would be at the requesters initiative a dialogue with an agency over custodians and locations and time periods and search terms. And once that dialogue has happened, an agency would go out, do a search, come back with whatever number of hits is reported, whatever they want to reveal about the documents that have been found. What the agreement would be would be to do a sample of those could be just 100 pages or 200 documents or whatever a much a smaller bit of the of the large collection of hits that one would get in a search request against a capstone repository for email or otherwise, and review that small sample and produce that to the requester and with redactions as appropriate and have a conversation with the requester about whether that is sufficient. That's the way that the agency should proceed or whether the requester in some cases might be satisfied with that being enough. So it is that conversation that this anticipates to look at a sample I know in my own case as a frequent FOIA requester now that I'm an academic type that some agencies have engaged with me on this, and it's been very successful in me understanding what the agency will do with redactions and I know everyone here that I, I stopped the process after that first sampling I said okay that's a good sample and I've gotten what I want that may not be the case in every case but the agency needs to work with the requester that's what they say on a, I, we think that this is the burden in very large complex productions where an agency, if they haven't had this early engagement may go off into many, many months if not years of review of a large amount of documents where the requester, first of all doesn't have transparency about the process and also may ultimately disagree and appeal even to court. We have some caveats in the commentary to make clear that there's a, that there will be a tolling provision if there's this initial conversation that the statute provides that DOJ guidance has amplified on. And there's also what we say in the commentary that we would expect that if an agency doesn't hear back from a requester if they're not engaging after an initial conversation. Well, then agency has the opportunity, just like they do now that are you still interested in your FOIA request to to basically say that the request has been closed. So there needs to be an active dialogue and nothing in this protocol that's outlined is, is designed to have FOIA staffs research FOIA requests and engage in some kind of very active process that's iterative and going on it is a sample and, and a initial dialogue that tries to set the parameters of the request. I think this would be very helpful in complex requests to reduce the burden overall on processing of those requests. Comments, questions. Lauren, I see your hand up. Yeah, this is Lauren Harper of the National Security Archive. I really like this recommendation. The archive has for a long time done a variation of this where our boilerplate FOIA letter basically asked for documents to be released on a rolling basis. It serves all the purposes that Jason mentioned and also helped achieve some of the things that were touched on with draft recommendation one from your subcommittee, which was just to get that dialogue going. And for us, especially because so many of our doc our requests are complex in nature. It's, it's just proven to be enormously helpful. So I really like this recommendation. Okay, thanks Lauren. Anyone else. Let's see, I've got Michael Heist's hand up and Bobby Tolibian. I think in that order. Okay, thank you. This is Michael. This is Michael at EEOC. Yeah, I mean, I like this recommendation. I want to at least put, you know, have it reflected in the transcript and also if there's any, especially folks on the agency side, you know, in attendance to this meeting. But, you know, read the read the comments in the commentary, because it does provide, you know, a nice work workflow and and to be clear, at least as I read this. And our office deals with this sometimes. And at least from the agency's perspective is to try to ensure that our finite resources can be can be used as efficiently as possible to maximum maximize our outreach to the entire request or community who is submitting requests to the commission. And it's hard to do that when a single request, you know, can utterly consume, you know, for all respects and purposes, a, you know, an office. And so the sampling, if you read the commentary, kind of goes like this if if the if the processor, you know, has a yield that's that's that's very, very large. And then they're able to work with the requester and the requester is able to, you know, they agree on a sampling and then the sampling provides a meaningful, a meaningful amendment, an actual amendment to to cause the request to be written to be substantially reduced in volume so that not only the agency can can get can be able to get to the next request in a first in time sort of queue, but that the requester him or herself is actually getting the documents that they say or they think they want based on what they see on the sample. So agencies want to provide a response in a timely manner to each and every requester that comes before it. And a sampling that results in a meaningful amendment reducing the yield is one of the best ways to do that. Thanks. Thanks, Michael. Bobby, I believe you're next. Thanks, Elena. I just so from my perspective, since it's aimed at us, that the recommendation there for this because I actually believe our guidance already addresses it. We've had multiple pieces of guidance that focus on interim responses, both in making sure that you're not waiting to give requesters records to the end. And also, and using this, especially in our in our code guidance, we use it as a strategy of being able to engage with the requester to be able to reformulate based off of sampling of records. So it's very much in line with this. So I think from my perspective, what would be helpful, maybe a meeting with the subcommittee between now and April is understanding where they, we believe there is a gap in our guide existing guidance. Because I mean, there's two things we can do. If there's a gap and there's additional guidance that would be helpful, then we can, we can do that. Or if it's the guidance exists and we want to reemphasize and re-communicate it, there's different ways that we can make sure that we're emphasizing this. So I just like to have a better understanding of like where, where that the maybe there is a gap or maybe this is just something of seeing that we can greater socialize. Well, I think Bobby, if I can speak, you do a tremendous job of encouraging agencies to reach out to requesters. There are two things here. One is to have requesters initiate the conversation with agencies. And that's not in present guidance or it's not spelled out in neon lights that that would be a kind of protocol. And secondly, that the specific point here is to have a review of a sample of documents that sort of set out and memorialized and guidance that this is a way to go that you have a small sample when you get a very large number of hits. And I think you do encourage agencies to narrow requests with requesters and to engage, but the extra value of this is to suggest a protocol for doing that with respect to a sample and which is then reviewed. And if agencies do that, that's great. But what we're saying is that it could be spelled out a bit more in your guidance. But I think that sort of be helpful maybe to have this discussion more because I do believe our guidance encourages a proactive not waiting for the requester engagement to provide interim responses with the aim of those inner responses being helpful and understanding whether the request can be reformulated or if the requesters are satisfied with what they've gotten. So, obviously, I'm all for this. I just wanted to make sure I understand, you know, what our guidance will look like if it's not different than what it already exists or if it already is satisfactory than I think then there's other avenues of socializing this important practice, but I certainly think that our guidance supports proactive a level of proactive by the agency not waiting for the requester to ask for interim responses or or communicate about their request. I see Luke Nick first hand us up and then Lauren Harper. Go ahead please. Yeah, thanks. So Luke Nick to Chavin University. I just want to add another two cents in here. It kind of really addresses this but in a way even the recommendation before from the requester perspective. You know, I think some agencies do a great job already and I wouldn't change anything about what they do. They really are professional the way they can. I mean it just it's very communication is very easy and you don't need a lot because they already do it well. But I would say also there are examples of agencies who you know either you get in you don't have meaningful contact information there's not an easy way to reach them you get a no reply email address. You get a phone number that goes to a full voicemail box and you can't leave a message. So I think you know I think on the whole I think there's been improvement and many do this very well. I just I'm in support of this proposal, because I think it really splits the difference between getting records in the hands of requesters more quickly, but also ideally reducing the backlog that a lot of agencies have. And again, some do this very well already, but there are others that perhaps are not aware of some of the guidelines that are already out there. Thank you. This is Lauren Harper again. I just want to speak into Bobby's point. I really like that this recommendation includes a sampling of documents because we do get an awful lot of interim responses that are still interested or where you narrow the scope of your request. And sometimes the way that can feel is, you know, my request is, you know, properly defined under the FOIA. I'm still pretty sure I want these so it doesn't really help the request or understand how narrowing may or may not help them if it's not accompanied by some of those documents. So I think a sample would would really go go a long way. Okay, thanks, Lauren. I don't see any other hands up. Jason, anything else you wanted to add or you want to go to the next one? I will turn it over to Gorka for the next recommendation. Great. Thank you. Gorka, go ahead, please. Thank you, Jason. Thank you, Alina. My name is Gorka Garcia Malene. I'm the FOIA officer for NIH and I have a pleasure of co-chairing this committee's modernization subcommittee with Jason. Our next recommendation reads, you recommend that federal agencies expand public engagement activities focused on improving all aspects of their FOIA process. With this recommendation, the subcommittee seeks to expand agency engagement, both with individual requesters and with the FOIA community and civil society at large. And most recently, DOJ's Office of Information Policy acknowledged the importance of request or engagements in its FOIA self-assessment toolkit. So that toolkit element reads specifically, agency periodically reaches out to its request to community to facilitate open communication and feedback. Now, I should add that the modernization subcommittee is mindful and appreciates the fact that many agencies already undertake these engagement activities. So, in fact, OIP 2023 Chief FOIA officers summary report references several examples. So, for instance, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's FOIA public liaison, they already reach out to frequent requesters to learn about how they use that office's practice disclosures. The Department of Commerce practically engages with requesters by offering them information that is frequently requested. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services recently convened various request groups to a web conference to introduce and demonstrate a new portal for submitting requests. And there are, of course, many other examples. So what we hope to do with this recommendation with respect to individual requesters is to prompt agencies to consider, for example, asking requesters if they were satisfied with the FOIA process and with the response that they received to their request. In addition, our accompanying report, which, if it isn't available yet, will be available soon, also includes several ideas for how agencies can reach out to the FOIA community at large and civil society organizations. So, for example, agencies could develop frequently asked questions or, I guess, answers to frequently asked questions to respond to common complaints or even questions received from requesters. They could adopt channels of communication to promote how they process FOIA requests, right, and to seek feedback on proposed changes to the regulations and to the policies. Agencies could also periodically reach out to the requestor community and civil society organizations to have a conversation about the agency's FOIA process and to provide an opportunity to engage evenly with the agency. Any additional work that agencies do to enhance public engagement will not only fulfill the DOJ's benchmarks for a healthy FOIA program, but also advance FOIA's aspirational goals of providing greater government accountability and transparency. Back to you, Alina. And I just want to confirm the report is posted, the draft report is posted on the website. There's some shared a link earlier, but it's available on our website. So I do encourage everyone to read it. Any subcommittee members care to comment on this recommendation? Were any other committee member? Mende, go ahead please. Thanks. I think this is a great recommendation. My question is actually probably really narrow and specific. It might be targeted towards the DOJ, but. Just thinking about requesters, you know, we speak of the community with some of the research that I do. I encounter a lot of incarcerated requesters and I'm thinking about some of the outreach mechanisms that may not be available to them. And I'm thinking are there ways for those particularly vulnerable requesters to enhance engagement with them or if their mechanisms already in place for those particular requesters who are incarcerated. Thanks, Mende. The question was to OIP, is that right? I was just going to jump in and agree. Yeah, so we have a lot of over at DHS, we have incarcerated individuals and it's very difficult for us to do that. So if there's ideas or mechanisms in place for that to happen. I would, I mean, I do have outreach where I meet with interest groups and tell them what best we need for attorneys that work for some of their clients. But some requesters are incarcerated and they're requesting information for themselves. And I don't know about anybody else, but we also have an issue with people who are incarcerated. And they get moved around and submit for your request. And then by the time it gets to them. And I don't know if anybody else is having this issue, but it doesn't. We have a hard time finding them in the system. Once they're incarcerated, they may get moved to another facility based upon, you know, the facility being full or whatever. And so we have that problem tracking people down with their for your requests. Even if even if we were to negotiate or to even sometimes when we're trying to answer it back. Alright, thanks Katrina. And Gorka back over to you. Do you have the next recommendation you want to raise or is that back to Jason. I think that's back to Jason. Actually, we're going to, if you put it up on the screen. I believe. Next slide please. We are going to have Alex Howard. Talk about this. I would say in the context of modernization. With respect to the previous recommendation. That we be, I think remiss and not offering suggestions to improve the way that there's an interaction between the requester community and the federal government through FOIA.gov and enhancements to it. In theory, if someone is able to create an account that could be tracked over space and time and changes that they could log into that would be significant. But there's also specifics with respect to internet access and the incarcerated requesters that are probably even more pertinent. And this is something that's come up with respect to continuing to maintain the ability to do print requests and receive them. Not just focusing on the online version. So in this, in this recommendation. We suggested recommended that the archivist of the United States proposed the office of management budget, the White House, the Office of Information Policy at DOJ and other relevant agency participants. That are taking a leading role in co-creating future US national action plans for open government, the open government partnership. And by doing so ensure that there are new and continuing commitments to improving FOIA administration who act the disclosure and the relationships between the American people and the governments that they look to for information. As has been commented earlier, for people who are not familiar, this committee is itself a fulfilled commitment in the second national action plan and was chartered by the, I think, 11th AOTUS and hopefully will be rechartered for another term. And the thinking here is that by making commitments to improve the FOIA flagship initiatives, as other countries have done, that many of the goals that have been expressed over the years through recommendations might be instantiated in commitments. And that there might be an outcome where the process is the product, so to speak, with respect to using the next year or so when a new national action plan should be built out. And we've seen some, I think, improvements over time when there was great interest a decade ago. But there's an opportunity, I think, now to make a recommitment to that effort and to focus FOIA on FOIA as a pinnacle, as a fundamental, I think, bulwark against the kinds of issues that we see all around the world and in our country as well, and use transparency and accountability to preserve what we value most in our governments. So that's the short version of it. There's more commentary on the draft pushed online. Okay, thanks, Alex. Any comments or questions from the rest of the subcommittee? Or the rest of the committee? Any hands right now? Okay, I'm going to move things along. Jason, back to you. Okay, up the next slide. So our next recommendation is we recommend that the Chief FOIA Officers Council Technology Committee and interested agencies publish requests for information RFIs of the subject of artificial intelligence, AI tools and techniques as an aid to FOIA processing. Let me do a shout out to DOJ to IP and the CFO Council, the Technology Committee, they've already had several forums on AI and FOIA and it's been mentioned that there'll be another one coming up that NARA is having. And this is a really important subject going forward in the future. AI is on everybody's mind these days, but we have heard from Eric Stein who is, he's at the State Department, his Deputy Assistant Secretary from the Office of Global Information Services. He came to one of our public meetings and he gave a wonderful state of the art presentation about what the State Department's doing with machine learning tools for declassification purposes and hoping to use them going forward for FOIA processing. There was a number of questions about how agencies could perhaps do something like that on their own. And that implies our way of gathering information for the purposes of potential future procurement of tools that will help with more efficiently administering FOIA. The eDiscovery community that I come from as a lawyer knows very well how to use machine learning. We call them technology assisted review or TAR or predictive coding and for 15 years in litigation, in complex lawsuits involving lots of documents and we're talking about millions, machine learning methods have used to greatly make more efficient the process of discovery where AI methods could take, reduce keyword searching from what might be a year to a week. And many general counsels offices of government too are aware of using various eDiscovery tools. You see them in CFO reports as well, some aspects of eDiscovery, but not so much machine learning based on our review of CFO reports. So this is an opportunity for agencies, first for the CFO Technology Council, if they wish to do so to take the lead in designing an RFI that would be generically applicable in government for the purposes of searching for records, using machine learning methods for searching and also a state of the art now sort of bleeding edges for filtering purposes for using AI for exemptions. And so this, the only thing else I'd want to say is that this picks up on a prior recommendations that were back in from this committee, both with respect to greater use of eDiscovery tools in the play of process and also encouragement by the archivist to work with the private sector with industry with academics to further AI research in this area. And so I think RFIs are now something that interested agencies, there'll be a few, hopefully, and the CFO Council might be able to advance the cause for the government as a whole. Comments. I don't see any hands up. So, thank you, Jason and Gorka for that presentation. I believe we're ready to go on to M6. Yes. And this one, we are going to propose for a vote and Adam, could you explain it once again? We've talked about it before. Yes. Thanks, Jason. I'm really happy to talk about this proposed recommendation on determination letters, which is something that I think everyone in the FOIA process has come across. It's the letter at the end of the tunnel that you get that says, you know, what is what is this kind of substantive response from the agency with respect to your request. It's a really important part of the FOIA process. But something that's interesting is that there's very little standardization across agencies. And so that's something that we wanted to address, but we also wanted to kind of bring the determination letter up to speed to modernize it, as it were, with the latest and greatest requirements from law, from best practices. And also through a really collaborative process that I'm going to talk about just really quickly. The process of creating this, this model letter, which is attached as appendix a to our subcommittee report was really collaborative both between members of government agencies and the requester community on the committee. But then between, I'm sorry subcommittee, but then also between the members of the subcommittee and the world at large. So on our subcommittee we went back and forth many drafts, trying to hone what we thought was was going to be a great model determination letter. And then, oh just very kindly posted it to the public so that we could receive comments from whoever wanted to comment. And we got some great comments, some very detailed ones and some broader ones. And we use those to improve the model determination letter. And we went back and forth and we did more, you know, and it's back and forth. And then we also, you know, worked with or IP Bobby and some of the staff we met with. And they provided really helpful comments that I think further improved and strengthen the letter. And so the result of all that is is what we have for about today. I am really proud of it. I think it is really good on the substance side really good on the process side. And as its name suggests, this is a model letter. It's not a requirement, but it's supposed to be a reference guide and something that agencies can aspire to in terms of providing communication in the process. So happy to take any questions or comments that people have. Adam, I also just want to add, I want to shout out to Bobby. We thank you very much for your participation in reviewing the drafts and for talking to us. And your graciousness of giving comments. And I believe, subject to whatever remarks you have here that you are supportive of going out with this draft model letter. Thank you, Jason. And I appreciate the collaboration and working with you all on this. And I will abstain as I do with all the voting that I am supportive. Thanks, Bobby. So I, I know we've talked about this recommendation several times. And unless I see any hands up in the next couple of seconds, I propose that we move forward with a vote. All right. I don't see any hands up with someone like to make a motion, please. I'll make a motion. Allison vote on make a motion to vote on them six. Thank you. And I get a second. That's for fun. Katrina. I'll second it. Thank you Katrina. All right, let's vote please all those in favor of passing proposed recommendation M six. Please say aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Yeah, the vote is 18 to 0 then, motion carries. Okay. Thank you. Congratulations. Yes. All right. Jason and Gorka, anything else before we move to implementation? Can I just say one more thing? Thank you everyone for that endorsement and for your comments on all of this. We'll go back and look, tweak whatever we have to tweak for the final subcommittee report, which we will file between now and the next meeting. I do want to say that in our report, we've had some discussions of late about generative AI, chat, GBT and other forms, and it's an emerging issue in government. And I hope that we will be able to at least provide some observations in our final subcommittee report that's reflective of a proposal that Alex and Luke have put to our subcommittee. So I thank them publicly. And you can look for that as an additional part, hopefully of our final subcommittee report. Okay. Thank you very much, Jason. Thank you, Gorka. So I'm going to turn it over to implementation. I just want to just note before I turn the floor over to that subcommittee, Katrina Pavokinan, who has been serving as the co-chair of the implementation subcommittee will be stepping back from that subcommittee co-chair role and Michael Heiss has enthusiastically agreed to co-chair the subcommittee from now through the end of the term. Many thanks to Katrina for all of the works she's done so far. And thank you to Michael in advance for stepping in. We really appreciate that. And in particular, David appreciates that. So as a reminder, each of the three subcommittees is co-chair by one government member and one non-government member. So with that, David, I'm going to turn the floor over to you. Thank you, Alina. Yeah, David Coolier from University of Florida. So I'll keep this quick because we've just provided basically an interim update report. Thanks to Jason who drafted it and the committee for going through it, subcommittee. So thank you. Jason put a lot of work into this. Really, after we've talked to folks, OGIS staff, Bobby, others interviewed folks. Jason interviewed quite a few. Surveyed, looked at CFO reports. We're now to the point where we have to boil it all down. And basically, so far, two draft recommendations. The first one is that we'll probably want to recommend that OGIS and OIP follow up on some of the recommendations. So past 51 that have been approved over the past terms for more attention. So we're putting into buckets things that still need to get done, as well as things that have been achieved and that sort of thing. So we're putting those all in the buckets over the next month here. And we'll also probably rate the importance of each of them because just because, say, a recommendation isn't done, well, maybe it's not the most critical recommendation of them all. So to help folks triage and prioritize, we want to also probably identify the things that probably matter the most. So we hope to compile all that here in the next month and provide that for the committee in April if we can. So I think that's pretty much where we're at at this point. The second recommendation, I should note, is going to recommend that perhaps some of this is asked in the annual FOIA officer reports if there's a way to get that some of this in there so that everybody can see progress on certain recommendations. Now, I know that's a lot of work for chief FOIA officers. They're already putting together a lot of reports, but we think it'd be helpful long-term if some of these were tracked to see how things are going, particularly after Jason and several bunch of other subcommittee members looked through the CFO reports and saw opportunities for maybe improving information gathering, but that's kind of where we stand and open to questions or comments if anybody has them. Thanks, David. Bobby, I see your hand up. Hey, Bobby, DJ, I just had one really small knit on the language of the first recommendation in action to make consistent with the second one. I think instead of saying compliance, saying efforts to have implemented because compliance and further requirement in these recommendations, it's more consistent with the second slide. We will take a look at that. Thank you for that input, Bobby. Okay, anyone else? We might be reaching meeting fatigue. I totally appreciate that. Okay, I don't see anyone else. Does anyone have any other questions or comments they would like to make about anything that we talked about today before we move on to the public comments period of our meeting? Okay, I don't see any. So while I'm moving things along, we have now reached the public comments part of our committee meeting five minutes early. Very exciting. Thank you for the slide, event producer Silas, I appreciate it. We do look forward to hearing from any non-committee participants who have ideas or comments to share, particularly about the topics that we have discussed today. And there have certainly been many topics. All oral comments are captured in the transcript of the meeting, which we will post as soon as it is available. Oral comments are also captured in the NARA YouTube recording and are available on the NARA YouTube channel. As a reminder, public comments are limited to three minutes per person. Before we open up our telephone lines, I am going to ask Kirsten, our DFO, to please let us know if we have received any questions or comments via the WebEx chat during the course of our meeting. Kirsten, go ahead, please. Thank you, Alina. This is Kirsten Mitchell, DFO. We've had several comments from Mr. Hammond. I will go through them very quickly so we can leave time for other comments. He dislikes the chat comments on YouTube or turned off. He's interested in the resource subcommittees for passing and hiring recommendations and suggests that federal offices ask for desk audit and work with the government union suggests that MITRE be invited as some of the involved in some of the recommendations. MITRE, for those of you who don't know, is a not-for-profit corporation that operates federally funded research and development on behalf of U.S. government sponsors. He reminds all of us, which we very well know, that FOIA begins with good records management. And finally, I will note that there is a, there was some interest expressed in DOJ FOIA training, which was discussed earlier. I will point everyone to the FOIA advisory committee recommendations dashboard, specifically recommendation number 2020-04, again, 2020-04. And there is a link to the three e-learning FOIA training modules that the Department of Justice put together. So that's all there for the public to see. And that is all I have, Alina. Okay, thank you so much, Kirsten. I'm going to turn now to our event producer, Silas. If you could please provide instructions again to any of our WebEx participants for how to make a comment via telephone, that would be great. Absolutely. As we enter the public comments section, please limit your comments to three minutes. Once your three minutes expires, we will mute your line and move to the next commenter. Each individual is going to be limited to three minutes each. If you are joined through WebEx, you can use the raise hand icon from the bottom toolbar to enter the queue. If you are dialed into the phone, please press pound two on your telephone keypad to enter you into the comment queue. Please stand by one moment as we assemble our queue. Thank you. Moving to the first caller in the queue, caller your line is unmuted. Please go ahead. Hello, I think I'm the first one. If you can hear me, my name is Charles Melton and I'm from the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency. And what I want to talk on is the mandatory training that you were speaking of. And I just want to let you know that it is very important within the IC community that we have some sort of mandatory training because our mission here is mainly to keep things from the public. So it's very important that we educate our analysts here. Why is it the importance of transparency? And one of the things that helps is if they don't understand that, it delays us getting information from them because their interest is not to release information because that's what they've been told as an analyst. And so if they have that education beforehand, it's just a lot easier for us to get records from them and help us process those records according to FOIA policies. So for us, that is very important for us to educate our intelligence community on FOIA processes and obligations. Thank you. Mr. Melton, thank you so much for that comment. I saw a couple of thumbs up from committee members so we appreciate those comments. Silas, who is our next caller, please? Moving to the next caller in queue, Bob Hammond, your line is unmuted. Please go ahead. This is Bob Hammond. I have provided the FOIA advisory committee with 62 written public comments, which I hope OGIS will promptly post. I want to address three issues today. First, might a civilian employees to individual DOJ representation in FOIA litigation gone bad. And that's 28 CFR at 50.15. Second, unauthorized record dispossession complaints to NARA. Third, DOJ, OIP, Sunshine Awards. First, civilian employee individual legal representation in FOIA. Quote, whenever the court orders the production of any agency records and properly with health when they're complaining and assesses against the United States, reasonable attorney fees and other litigation costs, dot, dot, dot, the structural council shall promptly initiate a proceeding to determine whether discipline reaction is warranted. Unquote, and that's from the FOIA. So, if you're an agency employee involved in a messy FOIA litigation or someone may have helped you with inaccurate sworn decorations or records were altered or records were destroyed, you may seek immediate individual DOJ legal representation in a closed case before plaintiff's deposition. Your agency counsel may have already obtained separate DOJ representation. You must protect your own interests. Second, unauthorized records dispossession complaints to NARA. NARA has an unauthorized records dispossession unit to address unlawful removal, destruction, or alteration of records. When an agency claims that it does not have records, it is required to have, you may submit a complaint to NARA UD. I am currently working with NARA to re-evaluate past air enclosures to my FOIA UD complaints. Third, DOJ Sunshine Awards. I asked Bobby Talabian's post the 2024 award nomination packages so that the public could weigh in. Some 2023 award citations are inaccurate. Navy's Nathan Boziak, head of the FOIA Brands General Litigation Division, Department of Navy JAG Office, won an award. The public reports show Navy-reported program, six open FOIA litigations challenging application of redactions, processing delays, and adequate of search, dot, dot, dot, and caused delays in responding to requesters. Then the average number of days where Navy appeal response was 200 days, not 32 days cited in NAICS award citation. But then Navy's FOIA reports are always materially inaccurate as our most agency reports. I hope to resolve issues with DOD and other agencies quietly. Mr. Hammond, your time has expired. Moving to the next caller in our queue. Catherine Sibley, your line is unmuted. Please go ahead. Thank you. Can you hear me okay? Yes, we can. My name is Katie Sibley. I'm on the Schaefer Committee on Historical Documentation. Usually Kristen Hockenson is sitting in for our organization, but I'm spelling her today. But my question concerned, I don't know if you can answer it, if this is just comments, but there was something you said earlier in the discussion which concerned sort of, I guess along lines of expedited processing, sort of asking for samplings of FOIA requests. So in other words, I've requested materials from our presidential library and first I was told it was gonna be 20 years. And then I was given very good advice to kind of limit my requests. So it went down to about three years. That was a lot better. But even so, that's kind of pushing it for a book. So you had mentioned about sort of these samplings, but I get the sense that I actually wrote to one of these agencies or these libraries and they said, well, you're kind of still in the queue and you can apply for expedited processing, but that requires like somebody's life is in danger or it's a matter of vital public interest, which I don't know if I could make that argument about my upcoming book. So just wondered if anyone had any thoughts about tactics for that sampling process that don't necessarily require an expedited processing, which seems more demanding. So I don't know if you can answer that today, but I just wanted to put that out there. Thank you. Thank you, Ms. Sibley. Does anyone on the committee have any thoughts about that that they would like to address? This is Lauren Harper from the National Security Archive. Sorry, Lauren Harper from the National Security Archive. We also do a ton of work with the presidential libraries. I'd invite you to reach out to us at NS Archive, maybe off this call and we'd be happy to share kind of tips and tricks for the way that we try to speed up that process with presidential libraries when we can. So that would be my comment. Lauren, thank you so much. Silas, do we have any other callers on the line? At this time, no, there are no further comments in the queue. Okay, let me turn back to our committee members. Does anyone have any other comments or thoughts that they want to pose in response to our callers today? Very quiet, I don't want to say very quiet. Okay, so I think we'll go ahead and wrap up our meeting shortly. I know I promised I would try to give you some time back. Not 100% sure I can totally accomplish that, but I will try. I just want a hand, oh, I'm sorry, Silas, you're letting me know that there's another hand that has just gone up for another comment. Yes, one hand has just entered the queue. Frida Key, your line is unmuted. Please go ahead. Thank you. Thank you for taking the last comment at the last moment. I have a question about what Professor Jason Barron mentioned about the generative IAAI. Could you please clarify if you would recommend the use of generative IAAI in processing the FOIA request or could you talk more details about that? Thank you. Thanks. Well, we are discussing in our subcommittee to make some observations about what is really an emerging trend, which is thinking about the uses of generative IAAI like chat GPT, which provides narratives that may summarize what might have taken place in a FOIA review or other forms of IAAI that I was talking about in connection with RFIs. There's a question about transparency and giving notice to the public. Within the scope of this administration's executive order on IAAI to make sure that the public understands what IAAI processes are being used by agencies in going about processing a FOIA request. And we're gonna have that conversation and hopefully there'll be something in our subcommittee report about that topic. Okay, Jason, thank you so much. Okay, so let me wrap things up. I appreciate all the followers and all of them today. I appreciate all the committee members paying attention through the whole three hour meeting. I know it was kind of a long stretch, but I think we've got some really great work done. I also just wanna thank all the committee members for all the great work that's being done at the subcommittee level. I know that's where all the hard work goes in. I'm very grateful for all of that. I wanna remind everyone that we have three meetings coming up back to back, April 4th, May 9th, and we're gonna wrap up our term on June 13th. We are planning on all the subsequent meetings being virtual. I know we have talked about the possibility of in-person. I believe that we have explored this. It is not possible given our technological shortcomings at this time. We will reevaluate in the next term should there be a next term. I also would be remiss if I didn't give an opportunity to a few people on the committee to have the floor for a couple of minutes to talk about Sunshine Week. I know that's coming up. Jay Posenko, our deputy archivist, has already previewed the National Archives Sunshine Week event, which I invite everyone. That is going to be on the 14th of March, but I want to open up the floor to both Dave Collier and Bobby Tolivian to talk about any other Sunshine Week events. Who wants to go first? Bobby, do you wanna go first? Sure. Thank you, Alina. Very excited to highlight our Sunshine Week at the Department of Justice on March 11th in the Great Hall in the main Department of Justice building at 10 a.m., but also will be live streamed. So we hope that you will enjoy this one. If you can join us one way or the other, we have keynote remarks from the Acting Associate Attorney General, who is also Archie Foyle Officer, as well as we look forward to recognizing contributions and accomplishments by FOIA professionals in different award categories for this year's Sunshine Records. And this year, we're very excited to have the most nominations that we've ever had over 70 nominations. And so we're looking forward to recognizing a good amount of FOIA professionals in the work that they're doing on Monday, both to recognize them in the showcase and incentivize others to follow their suit. All right, thanks, Bobby. 79, that's a lot. Okay, Dave Collier just posted a link, HTTPS forward slash forward slash sunshineweek.org. David, go ahead, please. You are now the new owner of Sunshine Week. Yeah, yeah, we're excited. So the Breckner FOI project is coordinating now Sunshine Week moving forward. And check out the website. There's two dozen events coming up that are posted and listed. You can get more information. A lot of them are, most of them are virtual, so lots of opportunities to get involved. We're still going to be posting more content, editor our cartoons, and that great Washington Post graphic cartoon on how to submit a FOIA request that they published last weekend for anybody to put on their website. So lots of resources there for people. And a great opportunity to celebrate something that matters to everybody in our democracy. So thank you. Thank you, David. Anyone else on the committee want to talk about any public Sunshine Week events? They're hosting at their agencies, not putting anyone in the spot going once, going twice. All right, check out David's website. I think there are a lot of different events posted there, both public and private. And with that, I just want to remind everyone, keep up all the great work. Don't give up now. We're in the home stretch. We'll see each other again as a committee, Thursday, April 4th, beginning at 10 a.m. Any questions or other comments from any of the committee members? Is that Elena the talent pool link? Yes, thank you for reminding me. So Mendy would like to point out there's a talent pool link that we're going to post on our website. It's a link to an OPM memo regarding the talent pool that the resources subcommittee has been discussing. Mendy, is that correct? Yes. Okay, all right. Thank you for reminding me. I appreciate that. Anyone else? This is Kirsten. This is Kirsten. It's already posted. Oh, we're so fast. We're so efficient. Thank you, Kirsten. I appreciate that. All right, everyone have a wonderful day and enjoy the spring that's about to come upon us and we will see each other again on April 4th. Take care, stay healthy and well. Thank you to all of our speakers. 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UCjRZr5HQKHVKP3SZdX8y8Qw	Designing, creating and growing complex software - Oct 2018 - GoSG	Speaker: Siu Yin Event Page: https://www.meetup.com/golangsg/events/255520944/ Produced by Engineers.SG Recorded by: Help us caption & translate this video! https://amara.org/v/mBd1/	null	2018-10-25T16:55:44	2024-02-05T07:59:23	2,732	Y28kMT860X8	Di sini adalah definisi. Sistem kompleks adalah dibina dari bahagian yang lebih mudah. Sudah tentu ia adalah. Dan semua orang-orang itu adalah komuniti orang-orang dari sistem kompleks. Dan orang-orang itu mempunyai prosesi dan output. Kita mempunyai 5 senjata. Prosesi kita adalah brains kita. Dan brains kita beritahu apakah sesuatu... pizza ini berfungsi atau berfungsi. Ia adalah engine kelasi. Ia adalah kelasi. Berfungsi atau berfungsi. Jadi... sistem kompleks juga mempunyai prosesi dan output. Prosesi untuk sistem manusia sekarang adalah hubungan interpersonal dan hubungan. Saya seorang kawan, saya seorang pengen, saya seorang penerbangan. Dan prosesi sekarang adalah menghidupkan kelasi, prosesi dan norman kultur. Jadi... kultur, komuniti mempunyai prosesi itu. Dan outputnya adalah komuniti yang mempunyai kamu. Komuniti yang mempunyai kamu atau mempunyai kamu. Jadi prosesi kamu berubah, atau tidak. Jadi itu adalah sistem manusia. Bagaimana tentang sistem manusia? Jadi disini adalah contoh seorang pekerja yang muda. Saya memilih perkataan seperti pekerja. Bukan komponen. Ia adalah pekerja. Saya akan membuatnya sangat peribadi. Ia adalah pekerja. Dan pekerja ini, apa yang dia lakukan, adalah menghidupkan segala-galanya. Bukan hal yang besar. Tetapi... ada beberapa perkara yang kita boleh katakan tentang pekerja ini. Pekerja ini menghidupkan seorang pekerja. Jadi dalam kultur, kita perlu bercakap tentang bahan-bahan. Dalam software, kita juga akan bercakap tentang bahan-bahan. Jadi pekerja ini tahu bagaimana untuk menghidupkan seorang pekerja yang berjaya, dan dia panggil seorang pekerja yang berjaya untuk menghidupkan dunia. Dan pekerja ini adalah seorang pekerja. Sekarang, Singapura adalah sebahagian seorang pekerja, seorang pekerja yang berjaya. Yang terbaik yang berjaya diberi kepada kita adalah pekerjaan. Ia adalah penjaga yang hebat untuk masa yang stabil. Sekarang, masa yang tidak stabil, pekerjaan tidak menyebabkan dengan baik. Tetapi apabila masa yang stabil, ada perkara di dalam pekerjaan. Ada orang di dalam pekerjaan yang disebut adalah pekerjaan. Dan apa yang pekerjaan buat? Semua pekerjaan tahu bagaimana untuk menghidupkan bahan. Dia tahu bagaimana untuk membaca dan menulis. Dia tahu bagaimana untuk memperkenalkan aromatik. Dan dia dapat memperkenalkan banyak fungsi dalam pekerjaan. Ia adalah seorang yang memperkenalkan kemahiran dan kematian. Ia adalah seorang yang memperkenalkan kemahiran Ia adalah seorang yang memperkenalkan kemahiran. Jadi, pekerjaan penjaga yang berjaya adalah sebuah perkara yang hebat dalam perjalanan stabil. Dan mereka adalah pekerjaan yang dikenalkan yang diperkenalkan. Sangat mudah diperkenalkan. Dengan seseorang yang boleh membaca dan menulis bahasa Inggeris dan sebuah aromatik. Sekarang, mari kita bercakap tentang konteks software. Sistem software kompleks yang juga dibuat dari bahagian yang lebih mudah. Saya memutuskan untuk menghidupkan pekerjaan software. Dan pekerjaan software ini berbicara dengan pekerjaan software lain. Kita hanya bercakap tentang dua pekerjaan software di dalam akal. Dan sistem ini mempunyai kebenaran dan kebenaran. Apa kebenaran? Sistem yang diperkenalkan. Jika semua sistem berbicara dengan pekerjaan dan seseorang mahu bercakap dengan Java. Adakah persenjataan jawa yang terbaik? Bukan dalam monolith, tetapi dalam channel GRPC mungkin. Bagaimanapun. Jika sistem mempunyai kebenaran RPC dan pekerjaan lain mahu bercakap. Adakah pekerjaan lain terbaik? Tidak. Jadi sistemnya mempunyai kebenaran dan kebenaran. Jika saya mahu membuatnya seperti konteks manusia, entremophah adalah ia mempunyai kebenaran. Sistemnya mempunyai kebenaran. Kita menerima kebenaran ke dalam sistemnya. Dan sistemnya mempunyai kebenaran. Sistem akan mempunyai kebenaran atau lebih terbaik sebagai keputusan pekerjaan software. Pertanyaan yang penting adalah komuniti yang mempunyai kebenaran kebenaran. Jika anda dalam komuniti manusia dan membuat baik, anda akan mempromosikan. Jika anda dalam komuniti manusia dan anda tidak membuat baik, komuniti akan memastikan anda dan mempunyai anda. Komuniti software tidak membuat itu, hanya mempunyai kebenaran. Sistem tidak mempunyai kebenaran pekerjaan software. Jika anda mempunyai kebenaran kebenaran pekerjaan software? Sebenarnya seorang desainer. Sebelum kita bercakap tentang desainer dan kebenaran. Kita bercakap tentang kebenaran pekerjaan software. Dan kebenaran pekerjaan software adalah orang yang menggunakan library kebenaran. Dalam kebenaran kebenaran, kadang-kadang orang menyebabkan kebenaran kebenaran. Tetapi, library kebenaran hanya dapat membuat begitu banyak. Jadi, bagaimana dengan kebenaran kebenaran? Ketua-kita, kebenaran kebenaran, library kebenaran tidak memutuskan. Jadi, saya akan membuat kebenaran yang baru yang digunakan oleh penyelamat. Kerana saya penyelamat, kebenaran kebenaran ini membuat kebenaran kebenaran. Dan ada dua fungsi terlalu eksposed. Fungus kebenaran. Kita tahu fungsi terlalu kebenaran kerana mereka memulangkan kebenaran. Bersihkan kebenaran dan membuat kebenaran. Penyelamat membuat kebenaran dan membuat kebenaran. Dan mereka tidak membuat kebenaran. Semuanya membuat kebenaran yang saya membuat kebenaran yang panjang dan memasukkan kebenaran dengan banyak meter sekitar. Tetapi, ini adalah kebenaran yang menarik. Ia membuat kebenaran, kebenaran yang ditangkapkan oleh penyelamat. Dan ia memasukkan cara, memasukkan cara dalam bagi kebenaran yang berguna dalam kebenaran seperti itu. Jadi, penyelamat yang dapat membuat kebenaran memiliki kebenaran yang telah dibuat. Jadi, penyelamat, mengenai bagaimana kata-kata sayang undang menggunakan penyelamat dan mengenai bagaimana kata-kata sayang undang. Jadi, ia menjadi mempromosikan kepada pekerjaan luar. Ia adalah penyelamat protokol. Penyelamat pekerjaan luar. Ia mengenai bagaimana kata-kata sayang undang dan kata-kata sayang undang untuk mempunyai kebenaran. Tetapi, dia seorang kontributera yang sederhana untuk memasukkan dengan sesiapa yang boleh membaca bahan yang diberi yang boleh mengerti penyelamat. Kata-kata sayang undang dan selamat. Sangat mudah untuk digunakan. Bekerja khas untuk digunakan. Kerana anda sekarang perlu menghubungi peluang itu. Dan saya menghubungi peluang itu yang dipanggil ENGR. Saya memutuskan untuk mengenai perkara-perkara yang sangat lama, ENGR. Jadi bekerja khas, seperti bekerja, atau seorang doktor, boleh menghubungi peluangnya dari penerbangan dan melakukan sesuatu untuk anda. Sehingga, sehingga baik, tiada apa-apa yang baru, tiada apa-apa yang berbicara, ini semua benar-benar benar-benar. Doktor yang susah untuk mencari, penerbangan yang susah untuk mencari, khas untuk mengenai penerbangan yang sangat susah untuk mengenai. Kenapa? Saya menulis penerbangan yang dipanggil ENGR. Anda menulis penerbangan yang dipanggil ENGR. Kita semua menggabungi ke komuniti. Jadi ada 1,000 penerbangan di luar sana, mana yang anda memilih? Itu adalah masalah yang susah. Dan solusi sebenarnya adalah anda tidak memilih, komuniti memilih. Komuniti memilih dan memutuskan bagaimana penerbangan menyelamatkan. Ruby menggunakan sangat kuat 5 tahun lalu. Komuniti memutuskan bahawa penerbangan JS lebih baik. Jadi mereka memilih penerbangan JS. Komuniti memutuskan saya mengenai jawa. Komuniti memutuskan jawa adalah langgan yang baik. Jadi jawa akan tinggal. Sehingga mungkin ia dihubungi. Saya tidak tahu. Anda memutuskan, komuniti memutuskan. Saya tidak memutuskan. Anda sendiri tidak memutuskan. Tetapi anda memutuskan komuniti. Jadi anda memutuskan penerbangan jawa dan menggunakan yang komuniti memutuskan. Jadi memutuskan jawa. Jika komuniti tidak suka apa yang anda lakukan, ia akan memutuskan. Tiada siapa yang akan memutuskan. Dan anda akan meningkatkan desa natural. Dan anda akan memilih yang komuniti memutuskan. Tetapi dengan penerbangan jawa, tiada fokuskan. Penerbangan jawa adalah membutuhkan ke dalam langgan. Jadi langgan tidak memutuskan secara langgan. Jawa tidak memutuskan jawa. Ia merupakan jawa. Ia memutuskan penerbangan jawa. Penerbangan jawa. Ia memutuskan penerbangan jawa. Di mana yang memutuskan penerbangan jawa ialah kegantian khas. Ia tidak diputuskan penerbangan jawa. So complex software systems is a community of software workers, it has generalists who use only the standard library and specialists who use specialist libraries, specialist skills, which may or may not be obsolete, which may or may not go out of fashion, we don't know, only time to tell and all these workers have varying capabilities, some are more capable, some are less capable and all of them have creation and maintenance cost, every single worker, you have to pay them, not money but maintenance cost. So a good software architecture is an organization of software workers so that these all workers meet the system goal, it creates and meets the system goals and more importantly, the system can evolve to meet changing demands. The British Civil Service met its goals at that time, but it has a difficult time changing to meet new goals. So it's not a very good system in a dynamic environment, a very good system in a static environment. So human organizational structures hierarchical, collegial, cross functional, project based functional, startups, societies, race, religion, government, states, these are all labels we apply to human organizational structures. Software organizational structures, we just talk about monoliths, we talk about microservices, we talk about SOA, which is now bad word. We talk about software libraries and frameworks and repositories. What's the difference between a library and a framework? A library is something which your program calls. Obviously format, library, call format, print line component to print something on the screen. A library is something your program which you have written calls. A framework is you write a program for the framework to call. Ruby on Rails, you write a model, model.rb. The framework has a starting point. The framework starts up and it calls your program. So framework is a formalized structure, a standardized way of doing things that is pluggable. So you plug in your program and at certain points the framework will call your program to do a different function. The British Civil Service is such a framework. Foreign Service, Police Department, Immigration, blah, blah, blah. You provide code for the Foreign Service. People who know how to greet, people hello and goodbye. Foreign visitors, tech hearting, 007 spy, whatever. So these are software organizational structures. But what is success? In a human community, success is when a community feels good and you have a good leader who has foresight and planning and is able to make the hard decisions. In a software system, the software must fulfill its purpose. But it must be readable, maintainable and extensible. Anymore to add? What are the merits of a good software system? Those are the three things. It must be readable because you cannot read the thing, you cannot maintain the thing, you cannot extend the thing. So where do I draw my inspiration? Haka Roundhouse was drawn from a cultural reference. I'm a Haka, so I looked at my cultural reference and I created Haka Roundhouse. So how do you create successful software systems? I draw my inspiration from business. I was trained as an engineer, went to business school, got my MBA, ran a company, decided to send me retire from my consulting firm. And the most important thing they tell you in business school which you discover for yourself in business school is assign responsibility together with accountability. You are responsible for this area and you are accountable for it. Go and take care of it. Surround yourself with good people and let them do their work. So that's Business 101. And you need to be very clear with your goals. Goals must be specific, measurable, actionable, realistic, time-bound. These are SMART goals. Standard Business 101 thing. Can we apply that to software design? I think we can. Think about human responsibilities. You have the board of directors, CEO, top-level executive, CTO, you have engineering operations. Names are very important. You call them an engineer, all they'll do is engineer stuff. You call them operations, all they'll do is operate stuff. You call them dev ops. They will develop and operate stuff. Names are powerful. People say sticks and stones may break my bones but names can never hurt me. False. Names are very powerful. Be careful with names. So the first thing you want to do with declaring software responsibilities is to name the responsibility and the role very clearly. Here I've decided to come up with a simple web app. Front-end, customer management, order management, fulfillment. So these are all typical names you'll find in software. How do you implement those responsibilities? So in a startup, I've decided to start up a company with two other friends, the three jokers in the startup. We do everything. We do accounting, we do marketing, we do everything. We don't have the luxury of scale. A large enterprise could have one head of technology and a whole bunch of people working under him. Same responsibility, different implementation. It can be implemented with one person, monolith. It can be implemented using a army of software co-workers, micro-services. Importantly, it's a responsibility. So a set of deployables fulfill a role or responsibility. And this responsibility or role is a really fuzzy, abstract thing. So a set of deployables fulfill a role or responsibility. Fuzzy, abstract thing. But the things which implement them are concrete. The microservice binary. The set of microservices binaries. The monolith binary versus the microservice binaries. So we have to talk about good deployables. Artifacts. What's a good human worker? Independent worker, reliable, innovative, good communicator, so on, so forth. What's a good software worker? Independently deployable. I don't have to wait for anybody. That I think is my number one. Human, independent worker. Software, independently deployable. Number one priority. He does one thing and does one thing well. All this solid principle stuff. But number one, independently deployable. And he must perform high performance, low latency. So let's, enough of a abstract thing. Let's work an example. And concretize what is in my head. And I try to do a direct memory access and direct memory transfer to you guys. Through this medium. So I like adding two numbers because kindergarten taught me that. So I'm going to write a web app to add two numbers. It's a complex system. Why is it complex? Because it's got a front-end. It's got a router that routes, requests. To the back-end. So at minima it's got three parts already. So we are implementing what all of you know as MVC. Model view controller. Martin, Robert C Martin says MVC is not an architecture. I don't know whether I agree with him or not. But anyway, we are implementing MVC. In this example. So like I said, the first thing is name the responsibilities. So a front-end is quite clear. It's the web page. Facing the users. Is front-end a responsibility? I think so. It's the router responsibility that routes different API requests not API request. URL endpoints to the back-end. I think the router I decided to call it a front lobby. Main lobby. So you can channel from the main lobby to the different back rooms. That architecturally is a component. It's a responsibility. Of course adder the thing that actually adds things together is certainly a responsibility. That's clear. So adder is clearly a responsibility but front-end and router are they separate things? Are they separate responsibilities? What do you think? Can we introduce multiplier instead of adder without changing the front-end and router? Cannot. There coupling? Of course there is. So is MVC a good architecture because there's coupling it's not independently deployable? Let's consider that extreme case. Adder handle its own front-end and routing. So adder has its own front-end adder has its own routing. Multiplier is added. We have another front-end another routing. Good, bad. I think most of us would agree it is not so good. It's bad. But this is what independently deployable means. How do we resolve this conflict? How do we resolve? We feel, we know, we like MVC. But independently deployable? No. It doesn't meet the needs. And I think this tension comes about because we are confusing things. We are confusing software architecture with building architecture. It happens to share the same name. Completely different things. A building architect imagines different functions of different areas of the buildings and they are implemented as physical structures which are hard to change. You have to knock down walls. Very hard to change. A software architect must also think about responsibilities and areas. But you should stop there. And hand over his vision to the implementer, the software engineer, the developer. That is the job of the software engineers. So what does the software engineer do? He takes this hazy-wayzy abstract concept from the architect. Design a plan to build artifacts. And these artifacts, unlike building artifacts, are cheap. There are no concrete to pour. We make it expensive because we manually make those artifacts. If you automate this process building the artifact is cheap. It may take 10 seconds, it may take an hour but it's cheap if you automate the process. If you don't automate the process, it's expensive because somebody has to manually go step by step to create those artifacts. You better automate. And this process is called DevOps. That's all it is. That's why it's so popular to automatically create deployable artifacts. And it's unlike changing a building structure because it can be created so easily. So, the adder package. Let's make it concrete. I have an internal function called someString into integers and add them up and returns an integer and error status. That's all it does. Capital adder handler is something which you expose to the world. We are creating a specialist library here. Whether this specialist library survives or not, as I said, depends on a community. It's your job to put out this option but the community decides whether it's an accepted popular option. It's your job to go in. Either choose the best in the community or come with something better. Something which you think is better. So what this adder handler does is it just adds two numbers and for good measure I want to print out the time as well just for the fun of it. So it adds two numbers and prints out the time. Now let's look at the router logic. In Go, the router logic is quite clear. Handle all root paths under root handler. Handle anything under static path under a file server. So basically Go gives you nginx and a patchy server in the language itself. Because Go feels that web is popular. The community decides that web is a very powerful concept. It's giving you a web server and a file server which can act like an nginx or can act like a patchy server. That is HTTP file server. That's all it is. And any paths that say adder is routed to my adder package adder handler. Because I created an adder package adder handler I can take this thing out and substitute with somebody else's package if it's better. The problem is they must be compatible. And that's where GRPC comes in. Because GRPC tells you straight away whether they're compatible or not. Here I can't tell by looking at it whether they're compatible. But because they speak web language you will see in a while all handlers are compatible. Okay let's go through this most of you is standard HTML. Absolutely rock solid standard HTML except for this line. This whole string is encoded into a variable sorry a constant called main screen. And this funny back tick means it's a string, it's a raw string. Everything you come across is treated as part of the string and you come across another back tick. So the entire HTML page is encoded as a constant string. But there's something special here. Here adder form. Here I'm making use of Go templates to insert adder's presentation. So adder is responsible for this part. The presentation is responsible for everything else. So here you have shared responsibility. So if you go to any large organization you have a reception counter. You won't have a reception counter for engineering you won't have a reception counter for finance you have one reception counter. But if it's an Inland Revenue Service for example there may be some experts who are tax law experts or company law experts in the reception counter which the counter staff can refer you to. So this expert staff also said the reception counter. It's a shared counter but there are some specialist areas in that shared counter. Same thing, same concept here. Presentation is definitely a responsibility it is a reception counter but the specialist area is added. So that part is marked out for you. It's your area. You sit with the rest of the reception staff but that is your area. And this is what adder does. The adder form, that's what it does. It creates the form to accept inputs from 2 integers and display a result. The presentation desk doesn't know anything about adder. Adder's responsibility is to implement this. So he's got adder A, adder B and that's it. And now the main template. Here is where you inject adder form into into the main program. So here I, those of you not familiar ago this funny thing over here is an anonymous structure. I don't have to declare separately. I declare it inline. It's an anonymous structure with one field and that field is called adder form. That field is called adder form. And the type of that field is HTML HTML type from the template library. Then I can add in my adder form which I created just now which I showed you just now, this one. I can add in this form and that single binary. I can't run away from JavaScript. I love to not write a single line of JavaScript but cannot. If you want to do front-end stuff you want to do front-end interaction the browser only understands JavaScript or TypeScript or some variation of JavaScript. So you're forced to learn JavaScript and I'm forced to learn JavaScript but it belongs to adder. This JavaScript file is adder's responsibility. Nobody else's responsibility. It doesn't belong to the router. It doesn't belong to the front-end. It is adder's responsibility. So let's see this in action. Enough talk. I must go and do something. So it just says adder starting and I need to go to 8080. So the front-end takes care of the main header, takes care of the CSS styling and adder takes care of this part and that part alone. So in that sense there's separation of concerns but there's still one thing. It's that front-end with that specialist lawyer sitting in the corner. 2 plus 3 equals 5. Let's go back to the slides. I told myself you just reinvented Ruby on Rails and a bad version of it. You reinvented a bad version of Ruby on Rails. Yaks. But then I say what's wrong with Ruby on Rails? Ruby on Rails is very productive. Not all of us are Googles. All of us are Facebooks. For some of my customers, Ruby on Rails is a perfect fit. But this independently deployable thing really disturbs me. Now I'm combining my stuff putting my lawyer in the front desk with other people in the reception counter. MVC, it violates independently deployable. The software artifact generated by the build process is a single binary. You saw that already. So I won't run this. But let's look at the software teams. Conway Law says this. The structure of your software depends on your team structure. So the added team is responsible for added.go. Obviously. It's responsible for is that added.js? Okay, maybe. You're now going to somebody else's territory. You're going into no high interaction territory. But let's say it's your responsibility. Your responsibility for the main function added.go. And main.go. Of course. Main.go again. Main.go is repeated several times in the front end, in the lobby. Is there separation of concerns here? Not on a file level. Certainly not on a file level. But there is. I think so. Only if you maintain discipline. Why do I say that? Here. Okay, where am I? Where am I? Here. If I choose not to go into the specialist area, I won't disturb him. It's in the same file. It can be in the same repo. But I choose not to make edits to that area. They are virtually separate. Physically together. You get the concept? They are virtually different but physically implemented in the same file. This is not for mere mortals because we don't have the discipline to enforce this. And our developers will mess this up in no time. So that's why Martin Robert C Martin say's MVC is not architecture. It's a mess. But we need to enforce discipline. We need to enforce discipline. And if we can put bold command lines. Do not touch this area. Then it's okay. We maintain virtual separation in a physical file. Go is like that. Go has pointers. Such a backward language. Pointers. Why? Because it's practical. So don't be idealistic. I've learned in my career that software architecture is not something idealistic. It's something practical. MVC is practical. It works separate virtually. So only if discipline is maintained. And boundaries, virtual boundaries I maintain are respected. And if you want to shrink the reception desk from a big desk to a small desk it's going to be a problem. Our lawyer friend is going to get kicked out. We don't have a desk to sit on. So similarly if somebody changes the system CSS. The app.css on the main.css. And chooses a very tiny font. Your form is going to break. That is interaction. So in the business world as well as in the software world there's going to be turf wars There's going to be office politics. There's going to be boundaries. And there needs to be coordination. Same thing in the software world. So that's why I say discipline is the key for practical systems. That's why I came out of Hakkar Roundhouse. You saw that already. And I infer and disipline using PRPC. It's one implementation of this thinking. But what if the responsibility changes? We upgrade old responsibility to new responsibility and change the world and replace all the deployables. Or do we do a swap out? Retrench old responsibility and hire a new responsibility. What do we do? We are always faced with the question right? Let's make it concrete. A company Smith Corona make start writers. Should they upgrade to making computers? And retrain all its workers to make computers? Or retire the whole department? Create a new department? And hire new workers with the skills to make computers? Now obviously this is a very sensitive thing in the real world. Jobs and lives are at stake. Software much simpler less at stake. Morally what do we choose? Morally. Smith Corona decided to be like ostrich, stick the head, hit in the sand and continue making start writers and they died. Nobody uses start writers anymore. Morally we want to upgrade. Reality a whole bunch of people get retrenched. That's the reality. But the software domain is not so heartless. Software is a kick hinder than human organizations. So recall general software workers use the standard library. And the standard library is part of the language. Doesn't change, it's built in. Less general, less capable generators get archive, got retrenched lah. And new general workers are rewritten. And it's quite easy to write these new general workers because all they do is to call the standard library. And they can be 5 lines long. So throw away your old code and write 5 line long standard library code. That's what I'm recommending. But the problem is specialist workers. Stuff which you have invested millions of man hours creating. That now are big ball or mud. What do you do with them? You have this specialist worker that build 75 rockets. That now nobody knows how to build anymore. What do you do? You upgrade or you replace? My answer is you extract those skills and put them into a software library. And rewrite the modules extracting those software library functions. So you're going to decompose your big giant ball of mud into usable parts which can be reused into libraries. And hope the community accepts them. When I say community if you're working in NASA it's a 75 booster library components. If you're working in Traveloka it's something to do with booking travel systems. So software skills are held in libraries and those skills survive or die depending on the community's response. So why the response is grow? They are making computers now. Telephones Related skill What if it grows? And this is the problem we always face. This is the problem we always face. How do we grow a software module? This is not the architect's responsibility. Architect tells you the vision. The engineer writes the deployables. If your deployables were written the unique style using pipelines using go-routines using channels you can just plug in a new function. It's really pluggable. If you decide to write a normal function oh my goodness, there's too much freedom big ball of mud. If you enforce the boundaries using GRPC using go-routines using channels you can just plug in word count in this case. Just like in Unix it's so easy to write in bash because of that philosophy. Who's to blame? Not the architect. We software developers, engineers we choose to write bad monoliths because we're not disciplined. When you're writing code or by all means put it down on your screen write the code but before you even commit the code or commit and then immediately refactor refactor by imposing discipline refactor by imposing go-routines, channels, GRPC whatever your method impose the discipline then check it in again to the repository. So adding a new puppy into the pipeline is easy teaching an old dog new tricks understanding a muddy monolith is really hard and it's not the architect's fault it is us, the software developers fault Oh the last thing is quite interesting when we extend a big ball of mud please go and write test because that's the only way that's the safety net for you the only way you can put in stuff without breaking things and hopefully your test catch those mistakes which you are going to make to wrap up a key design activity is to name things to name the responsibilities and those responsibilities should remain abstract the people who implement those responsibilities are software developers, us and a key thing is to automate the building of those software artifacts develop sculpture, very important continuous integration, continuous delivery and the responsibility should be loosely coupled to our software artifacts don't get attached to the software worker the workers are dispensable the language, the culture the libraries are not build the libraries, build the culture build the frameworks kill the workers replace them so that is how I think I think we can build design and extend software systems comments very abstract understand maybe talking at a very high level and that's why I was hesitant in giving this talk in the first place but this was the inspiration for Haka Roundhouse Haka Roundhouse came out of this when you implement micro services one of the friends here in this room told me but my colleague just do anything they want now we don't know what messages are being passed around we have a big ball of mud now it's distributed ball of mud because the discipline wasn't there okay let's I'll keep quiet now if not thank you you've been a good audience	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y28kMT860X8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCNJK6_DZvcMqNSzQdEkzvzA	Statistical Rethinking 2023 - 16 - Gaussian Processes	Course: https://github.com/rmcelreath/stat_rethinking_2023 Intro music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3XGEsDSInM Outline 00:00 Introduction 02:37 Oceanic spatial confounds 09:54 Gaussian processes 24:26 Oceanic Gaussian process 33:51 Pause 34:37 Phylogenetic regression 1:18:39 Summary and outlook	null	2023-02-22T12:42:40	2024-02-05T16:27:15	4,944	Y2ZLt4iOrXU	Welcome to lecture 16 of Statistical Rethinking in 2023. To think back to very early in the course when I introduced Gaussian models and linear regression, I told the story about how many different microarrangements of coin tosses on a football field or a soccer field will inevitably produce approximately Gaussian distribution. This is a very common phenomenon in statistics and in science in general, really in nature, is that there are many little micro causes of the state of the system, but the macro state of the system can be largely insensitive to those details. And so in this case, there are many different unique sequences of coin tosses that will result in the same position on the field, and there are vastly more sequences that will put individuals near the center line than far away from it. And this phenomenon produces inevitably Gaussian distributions. This is a really important sort of phenomenon, this distinction between micro level causes and macro level states because it often makes it possible to do inference. On the one hand, it means that we can't look at a normal distribution and know what happened at the micro level, but it also means it allows us to average over those micro states and learn things about relationships between entities at larger scales. So in this lecture, we're going to extrapolate this basic phenomenon and make really good use of normal distributions again to study processes at very large scales. So in the previous lecture, we were in Nicaragua and we studied sharing, and now we're going to go to the other side of the world and work to the Pacific, return to the Oceanic society's example from earlier in the course, and we're going to be worried about the confounds that arise from the spatial relationships of these societies. Oceanic societies are separated by large bodies of water, but they've never been isolated from one another. Well, except maybe Hawaii, as we'll see. And also there are geographical similarities among societies that are closer together just due to the geology of the islands they live on. And I had neglected to deal with those confounds previously, but now we have more equipment in our toolkit and we're ready to do it. So we're going to return to the Oceanic technology data set, and there's another version of it called Klein II in the rethinking package that has some additional data tables, and so we'll be working with that version. To remind you, in this project we're interested in understanding how the number of tool types in a society is related to population size because many different models of the evolution of technology have population size as a big driver because it manages the innovation rate. Basic problem in this inference is that there are lots of other things that can also influence technology that you find in a society like, for example, islands that are close together will share their technology and also share other unobserved confounds like raw materials that are available or the sorts of challenges they need to overcome. So here's a visit to DAG that we saw earlier. We have the outcome of interest is the number of tools. That's the complexity of the toolkit. These are historical toolkits, right? And we're interested in a population as a so-called treatment. That is what's the influence of population size on an equilibrium complexity of a toolkit. Previously we had tried to deal with some of the spatial confounding issues with this binary coded contact variable. And acknowledge that there were a bunch of unobserved confounds that would influence both population size and the complexity of the toolkit. But we were going to ignore them in the previous lecture and we did. Now we're going to try and deal with that. And of course there are many different histories of interaction and many different things that could make toolkits on neighboring islands similar. But we don't necessarily need to understand all that detailed history to deal with that confounding statistically. And that's what we're going to develop in the first part of this lecture. To remind you, this is the model we had settled on in the previous lecture. This is a dynamic model of toolkit evolution, a simple cultural evolutionary model where the change in the number of tools per unit time is equal to some innovation rate alpha times the population size to some exponent beta which governs the diminishing returns. Each additional person does not have the same impact on innovation, but less of an impact is the idea. And then the tools are lost at some rate gamma. So we subtract at the end of that equation. And then I showed you that we can solve this equation for an equilibrium rate of tools, T bar, shown at the bottom of this slide. And that will be our expectation to examine in the data. And that's just review, that's what we did before. How do we get space into this? The fact that some islands are closer to one another and so we expect their deviations from this expectation from T hat, that little circumflex over the T is called a hat. How do we get the expectation that closer islands will be more similar and how they deviate from that expectation? How do we get that into the model? Here's the idea. This is an area of statistics we think of as spatial co-variation or spatial confounding islands close to one another share confounds. And they also share innovations, which in this sense is kind of like a confound. And the effect of this unobserved confound is to make closer islands more similar to one another. So let's develop a model where we ignore population for a moment, just so this is easy. Now remember in the second half of the course especially, but definitely in your own research, the models are sufficiently complicated, the generative models and the statistical models, the estimators, that you don't want to build them all at once. You want to take them in steps and test each step and make sure you understand it. Along the way often you learn things that will lead you to revise your plan. But so we do it step by step first of all. So it works. So we do quality assurance. And secondly, because they're real intellectual benefits of doing it step by step for understanding what the model means. So in this example, we're going to start with something that doesn't have population in it at all. We're just going to model the spatial co-variation among the islands as a function of their distance from one another. Now how do we do this? Well, it's going to be a varying intercepts model like you've seen in previous lectures. But the prior on these intercepts is going to be strange. So I'll take this step by step and I think you're going to like it. So we have tools, T sub i, Poisson variable with some rate lambda for each society i. And we're going to do this GLM style with log lambda, just the most basic sort of varying intercept model you can think of. And we have some mean alpha bar across all islands. That's just an average tool kit complexity. And then each society s gets some deviation from that. And that's what these alpha sub s bracket i's are. Nothing new so far. These are varying effects. So we're going to do partial pooling on them. And we need a vector, therefore, of all of them. And there are 10 societies in this particular data set. But if you had a bigger data set, it would be a longer vector. The model would work the same. And of course, we give this a multivariate normal prior. We're going to sample them all at once. I shouldn't say, of course, we're going to do this thing that we hadn't quite done before. We're going to put all of these into a multivariate normal prior. And we're going to model the covariance among these intercepts the same way we had modeled the covariance among features in the previous lecture on correlated varying effects. And the reason we're going to do this is this is going to let us smuggle distance, how far apart islands are, into the model. So we have the mean of this multivariate normal is all zeros because these are offsets from alpha bar. And then we have this big covariance matrix capital K here. This is often called a kernel. So that's, we'll use K for kernel. And what is this covariance matrix looks like? Well, it's horrifying. It looks like this. It's a 10 by 10 covariance matrix. It's symmetric. So I'm only drawing the upper triangle. The diagonal is all variances, those sigma squareds. And then there's a unique covariance between every pair of islands in this thing. And there are 10, right? So altogether we've got 45 covariances to estimate. We've only got 10 data points. Yeah, not a lot of hope there. But here's a cool trick. We don't have to estimate all of these covariances independent of one another because we actually think if space is what's leading to covariation, there will be a lot of structure among these different covariances. And so we want to model them as a function of space. And that means we will need many fewer parameters. We don't need 45. Here's the idea. This is a technique known as Gaussian processes yet another term that indicates that statisticians should never make up terminology. What does this mean? A Gaussian process, if you look it up on Wikipedia, is defined as an infinite dimensional generalization of multivariate normal distributions. Okay, yeah. Thanks. What does that mean? The idea is, just as I tried to explain on the previous slide, instead of a conventional covariance matrix in which every correlation is free outside the constraints of being a valid correlation matrix, we're going to use a kernel function, which it just means some function that determines the entries in the covariance matrix using a small number of parameters and some predictor variable. So it's a way of putting predictors inside the covariance matrix and having a smaller number of parameters and regularizing the varying effects that come out of this kernel. The reason it says that it's an infinite dimensional generalization is because, well it is, once you have the kernel function, the covariance matrix can get arbitrarily large in principle infinitely large because that doesn't add any new parameters. Yeah, it's an infinite dimensional normal distribution. You can predict for new cases that are at any arbitrary distance. One way to think about this is just pick a point in the Pacific Ocean and this model will make a prediction for how similar society at that point should be to all the other societies without adding any parametric complexity to the model at all. And that's what we mean by infinite dimensional, that in principle it will make prediction for an infinite number of points at any arbitrary distance from the other points. So that's what we're going to do. We're going to use distance as the observational input into the kernel function and we're going to, I'll show you what the kernel functions are in a moment. But in principle it doesn't have to be distance. In this case it is because we have a spatial confounding problem. There are islands on the surface of the earth. But it could be anything else. It could be differences in any kind of variable. It could be differences in age. Age is a funny variable because we expect individuals of similar age to share similar unobserved confounds. But we expect that similarity to decline as the difference in age increases. So again, this is a kind of nice way to deal with age effects to cohort effects. Space is the one we're focusing on now, but also time is a kind of distance. And many other things have this kind of flavor to them as well. The way you want to think about all of these problems is that these are continuous ordered categories. Yeah, distances and ages and times. And we want to do partial pooling because we like regularization, but we want points that are closer to one another to pool more with one another. So I'm going to spend a few slides now going through the abstract version of Gaussian processes so that you understand it in a more graphical geometric way. And then we're going to come back to the Oceanic Tools dataset. But put the tools aside for a moment and we're just going to think about Gaussian processes in the abstract. And I know lots of people when they're starting out in this business you don't like abstractions, you like solid examples. But part of the skill in this business is getting comfortable with the abstraction so that you can use the tools across contexts. So indulge me. I think this is a kind of thing you want to get used to doing. So we're going to think about on this slide some arbitrary x-axis variable. It could be location, it could be age. It's something, some kind of continuous ordered category. And then a y-axis variable which is some measurable response from the units in this. It could be tool set kits, it could be political attitudes if you're a political scientist and the x-axis variable is age, for example. And then on the left I'm showing you there's one data point that black circle in the middle labeled one and that's the only observation we have so far. And then those squiggly lines, the blue, the red and the cyan lines those are possible functions which describe the relationship between x and y. And the thing about Gaussian processes is we consider an infinite number of functions, basically all the functions with no particular parametric shape. Just any old continuous function that passes through the points. And on the right I'm showing you the kernel function which specifies the covariance at any given distance between points. I'll say that again. What the kernel function does is it specifies the expected covariance between points between the points on the curve at a given distance. So right now we only have one point but we can think about animating this and sampling from the prior in this covariance function you see since there's only one point it's anchored at that point but the curves can do anything elsewhere. But then we observe a second point, number two here and it anchors the curve in another location and then you can see what the kernel density function does in describing these functions is there's a distance between points one and two and I've tried to label this with the red line segment and we can put that same red line segment on the x-axis of the plot on the right and this is the distance between the two points. And then what the kernel function says is the expected covariance between two points that have that distance from one another is given by that kernel function by the black curve on the right and that's the y-axis on the plot on the right. And what this does is it also applies to all of the unobserved points and so now this constrains those wiggly functions. I'm going to start animating them again in a moment just hang on. It constrains them so that they can't wiggle as much when they're closer together at small ranges. It constrains how wiggly they can be that the rate at which they can change in local space is one way to think about it. But I like the word wiggly. Sounds very good and scientific, right? So I'll start animating this again. You'll see that they wiggle way less between the two points. Those points are not as free to move and they wiggle much more further on and as we add more and more points here's a third point. We get more constraint, right? We learn more about the function and the kernel function is what determines the bend between the known points. Yeah, how wiggly the functions are allowed to be. And every pair of points has an implied covariance and that's what we're seeing on the right when I draw the 1, 2, 1, 3 and 2, 3. It's good to watch these a bit back up and look at these slides again if you like and get an idea about what's going on and how when we make additional observations it gives us information about the unseen regions of the functions and the kernel function is what determines how free the function can be between the known points. So if the kernel function is specified a lower covariance we would get more wiggly. The other thing that goes on here is usually when we observe a point like point 1 we don't know it with certainty there's often measurement error and so I've put these gray regions on this slide to show you what happens then now the unknown functions of the point given how much measurement error we might think there is and they don't have to be rigidly affixed to the point in general and this is the usual situation we're in because we have an observation that has some measurement uncertainty to it or we expect that the process is generating a scatter of points for that particular location and then there's more freedom and even more wiggliness but don't worry Bayes can handle it we're going to use basic Bayesian updating just as before no new machinery is actually required you just have to define the model differently. Okay so here's an example to give you an idea about how this regularizes in continuous space so I put in a case here where we've got a point 4 which is inconsistent with the others points 1, 2 and 3 are in a nice line sloping down to the right point 4 is off that trend and now notice when we ask Bayes to tell us the posterior distribution for this it draws curves that are sort of between points 1, 2 and 4 but goes down to 3 because 3 is not constrained it's locally partial pooling and 1, 4 and 2 are close to one another and so you get kind of an average of them in between on the right here you keep watching this I'm going to adjust the covariance now the covariance declines faster and you see that this allows the functions to be wigglier and then we get less regularization now because the covariance kernel on the right says that at covariance declines faster with distance and so this allows more wiggliness and we get less regularization here the maximum covariance is now very low and again this leads to more regularization even though it declines faster points don't covariate that much at all in this particular example by adjusting the parameters of the covariance kernel you can get all kinds of different shapes and freedom with this so yeah we make the maximum covariance very low and now the function just becomes an average thing and then back to the original example that I showed okay in truth we learn the covariance kernel from the sample it's not something we assume is fixed we do need priors for it but that allows a huge number of potential covariance kernels and the animation I'm showing you here is samples from the prior as we gradually add in three different points showing you then samples from the posterior distribution of the covariance kernel so we don't get a single covariance kernel at the end of a Gaussian process analysis we get a posterior distribution of covariance kernels and I know this is a lot in the beginning of the course it was just a posterior distribution of proportions of water on the globe pretty soon we had posterior distributions of regression functions and now we have posterior distributions of infinite dimensional covariance matrices I'm not going to apologize because I'm giving you superpowers right you should be glad but all the same basic Bayesian updating machinery from the very beginning of the course is sufficient to do this as well you don't have to learn any new tricks really so I want you to see here is the very strong nonlinear relationships between the shape of the covariance kernel and the error variance that's assumed so each of these colors is a different sample from the posterior distribution and but they correspond across the graphs so you can see if the covariance kernel has a very high maximum covariance then this also has implications for the amount of for the wiggliness of the curves that are drawn and the amount of error around the observed points that you would estimate and all of this is inferred jointly in the posterior distribution it's maybe a little easier to see here if we just examine a single sample from the I mean it's a sequence of samples that's what the animation is but just a single one to reduce the complexity and you can see as the covariance kernel on the right is declines rapidly you get very wiggly shapes so watch it again there'll be a point where it kind of slams itself against the y-axis and then the curve on the right gets extremely wiggly like a noise waveform but then if it's relatively flat the covariance kernel is relatively flat like there then you get a smooth shape so what are these magical kernel functions that draw these covariance curves well you've got lots of options this is a scientific question how you want to model this but again this is we're talking about macro states there's a bunch of different micro processes that are influencing the covariation among these units and we're not trying to specify a generative model of all those micro states what we're trying to describe is the macro shape of these things and so the basic problem is to say how what's the shape of the decline in covariation and a very common choice of course is the Gaussian because lots of things in nature produce Gaussian relationships and this is the so-called quadratic or L2 the L2 norm applied mathematicians we call this a covariance kernel and it's a Gaussian distribution a sort of folded Gaussian distribution and what makes a Gaussian is that quadratic term where x1 and x2 are the x locations on the graphs on the previous slides and we take the difference and square it and that's of course the heart of a Gaussian distribution is this e to the minus x1 minus x2 squared over sigma squared that's a Gaussian distribution we'll talk more about this function in a moment another really popular choice and we'll look at this one in the second half of the lecture after the break is the Ornstein-Ulenbeck kernel this is very similar but it's not Gaussian it declines exponentially instead but we take the absolute value of the difference instead of the square of the difference and there are natural processes that produce this as well and then sometimes you have a variable that is periodic like time of day and you want to model behavior say of people at different times of day you don't want to treat time of day as a linear thing you have to compute the distances as some periodic function and in this case there are periodic kernels like this one that uses a squared sine function to model it and these are just fantastic they work in lots of kinds of applications where you have circular kinds of variables like time time orientation is another one which direction something is pointing these are fundamentally circular variables okay now we need to insert this kernel function into the model so here's what we're going to say we're going to use the quadratic L2 norm function and what we say is each entry for societies i, j the covariance between them is k, i, j it is going to have some maximum covariance we're going to call eta I'm going to square this just as a visual reminder to you that it must be positive and then we have the quadratic kernel function there which is minus rho squared so you can think of rho squared is one over sigma squared in a typical Gaussian version but it's nicer to write it this way instead of having some divider in your model and then we multiply this by the squared distance between the two islands which I have given you as a data frame in the rethinking package so here's the distance matrix in thousands of kilometers and this was loaded when you loaded client line 2 and we'll look at the code in a moment and then we assign some priors for eta squared and rho squared and I'm going to assign eta squared a prior of exponential 2 and rho squared a prior of exponential 0.5 now what in the world do these priors imply well as always if you stuck with the course this long you have a good idea what I'm about to say you should do a prior predictive simulation this stuff is way too complicated to intuit the effect of the shape of these priors on the prior distribution of the covariance functions and that's what we want to view we don't want to think about these priors independent of one another we want to think about them jointly and what they imply about possible covariance functions so let's look at that here's a little bit of code just to simulate draws from the prior distribution of covariance functions implied by these two priors for eta squared and rho squared and you can see they imply lots of different covariance functions somewhat quite high covariances that sustain for a long time others that are very low and flat somewhat very high covariance initially but the covariance declines very rapidly with space and so on not much prior information at all in this but what these priors don't say is that it's not plausible under these priors that there's extremely high covariance over many thousands of kilometers of ocean okay now we have our model and we've done the requisite prior predictive simulation so let's fit to the data so here's a little bit of code to do it there's no big surprises except there's a little bit of code here that's convenience instead of having to write some code that computes every one of those Kij's yourself there's a little convenience function in ULAM called cove underscore gpl2 which will do it for you just give it the distance matrix that's capital D here and the names of the parameters that define the kernel eta squared and rho squared and then there's a fourth one there 0.01 and this is the variance around each point from each particular location this has no effect in this particular model because we only have one observation for each society but if you had replicates then you might want to think harder about that particular parameter and estimate it and this model sample is no problem and you look at the pracy table and there's nothing to understand here right with these models looking at the coefficients is rarely of any value at all you have to push out posterior predictions to understand what the model thinks this is the tide machine remember these are the gears of the tide machine and mortals are not meant to read these things okay what we want to do I think is a really good idea with all Gaussian process models is you want to compare the prior for the kernel covariance matrices covariance functions to the posterior and that's what I'm doing on the left here I've drawn some samples from the prior covariance kernels and showing those in black and then from the posterior in red and you'd see that we have learned something from the sample here the posterior update is that the maximum covariance is low but you can get it doesn't necessarily decline that fast yeah you can get substantial covariance over a thousand kilometers away and then on the right we've got a more complicated plot I'm going to zoom in for that and talk you through it keep in mind this is just pure spatial covariance here we haven't tried to explain the covariance in any possible way and neighboring islands could also have similar populations and so we're going to deal with that next so this is not an estimate of the effect of anything this is a description of how similar islands are as a function of space and what I've done is I've drawn line segments between pairs of islands and shaded them with the intensity of the covariance in the in the posterior distribution the posterior mean covariance among them and so you see that posterior distribution of the covariance kernel on the previous slide societies that are near one another like Malikula, Santa Cruz, Tikopia are expected to be are more similar and Laofiji, Tonga as well and then there's poor Hawaii over there all by itself where it also has the most complicated tool set but the covariance function declines so rapidly that there's essentially zero expected similarity to Hawaii and the others because of spatial effects okay so there's something about space here that matters and things islands that are closer to one another do have more similar toolkit complexities that's what this is saying now we want to put population size back in this remember that's the whole point we're trying to deal with space as a confound we've modeled the space part now and gotten that part of the new machinery to work and now we got a fold back in the previous bit this is the step by step drawing of the owl right you start with the sketch draw some circles sketch in some features do the detailing don't don't start with detailing right so we're going to do some detailing now put population size in we go back to the model that has T hat in it this remember this function where we have P exponentiated to the B the elasticity and now we're going to put in this these deviations a sub s as offsets and but of course lambda needs to be positive so in the log model it was just a sub s but we just exponentiate those and we get a positive offset so we can just multiply our previous thing T hat by e to the alpha sub s and that's what I've done in this model yeah so one way to think about this is that if alpha sub s is zero then e to the zero is one and you have exactly the expectation from the equilibrium equation we calculated yeah I'll say that again if alpha sub s is zero meaning it's just an average island then e to the zero is one and you get no adjustment to lambda sub i yeah but if it's greater than one then it's bigger than expected and if it's sorry greater than zero if alpha sub s is greater than zero you get more and if alpha sub s is less than zero you get less otherwise the code is essentially all the same and we can run it and again we're going to this time I'm not comparing prior to posterior on the left I'm comparing the empty model which was the first one we did which had just the spatial varying effects from the Gaussian process those are in black there's a new one with population and you see what has happened is as typical with varying effects in Gaussian processes still draw varying effects it's just a very fancy prior distribution that there's less explained by the varying effects the covariance kernel has a smaller maximum covariance now and that's because population has explained a lot about the similarities in tool sets and so on the right I'm trying to show you this again this is the kind of graph I showed the first time you saw this data set now some number of lectures ago and where the blue trend is the population expectation the effect of population or log population on the horizontal axis and vertical is tool set complexity and I'm super imposing across these points the same covariance matrix lines and you still you see that the model still thinks there's something to be explained there's still some residual similarity among neighboring islands even accounting for population size but population size still has a very strong relationship to the outcome okay hope that was interesting I think we should take a break now you should probably review the first half especially the core part which just explains Gaussian processes in the abstract make sure that you understand the basics maybe make a list of what's confusing you and then take a break take care of yourself and when you come back I will still be here in the second half I want to talk about another major application of Gaussian processes that's in the study of the relationships among biological species what you're looking at here is a consensus phylogeny of the primates namely of mammals that you are a member of the primates are very diverse and they're also a very old group of mammals and in some sense very basal or pretty simple critters and they're different groups you're an ape I'm pretty sure and you can find us here homo sapiens in the group of the apes the apes have big bodies no tails big brains and they're for the most part they've been going extinct at high rates for a long time even before people arrived then you have a very successful group the African and Asian monkeys which include macaques which macaques are just like super mammals after humans are gone macaques will inherit the earth probably and then American monkeys these are mostly living in south and central America and they are almost all arboreal smaller bodied you have tarsiers and lemurs lots and lots of lemurs yeah and all of them living on Madagascar and then the Gallagos and Lorises which although they look quite different from people are very similar genetically so these are the primates and one of the things evolutionary biologists especially anthropologists like myself try to do is use the diversity of primates and to understand evolution evolution in long living animals that produce small litters of offspring and that's something that all the primates share no matter how big they are or where they live and that's unusual actually just as we are so there's a lot to learn by studying our relatives and we are going to take an extended tour through a particular example so I can teach you how to use Gaussian process regression to deal with what are called phylogenetic confounds this is a family of methods that are casually called phylogenetic regression although at this point in the course I'm not even sure what regression means anymore it has no fixed meaning in statistics but that doesn't matter we are going to make good progress so this data set is in primates 301 because there is 301 species and the data come from this nice paper by Sally Street and colleagues published in 2017 and the citations on the bottom data set is mostly life history traits the basic idea is what are the relationships if any between the size of social groups and the size of brains adjusted for body mass among primate species so this relates to a long standing popular hypothesis that one of the reasons primates have such big brains is that almost all of them are social they have long lifespans they live in groups and they have small numbers of offspring like people people are just a really extreme exaggeration of a general primate trend so does the variation among primates support the idea that social group size is actually a cause of larger brains that is that if you if you're highly social you have new kinds of dynamic problems to solve and this requires more cortex okay this is a realistic data set it's a real data set from a real publication and as such it's got all of the nice inconvenient features of real data sets there's a lot of missing data not all of the variables are interested in have been measured for all of the species yeah how do you think you measure the brain size of a primate yeah it's not something you do with a camera there's a lot of measurement error on some of the variables and the thing we're going to deal with is not those two things we'll think about those two things in a future lecture what we're going to deal with today is unobserved confounding so let me give you a representation of the missing data issue for now and this will be foreshadowing for a future lecture where we talk about missing data a little bit more so here's the full consensus phylogeny with all 301 species labeled in color by their major groups and if I drop out the ones where we don't have all three measurements for body mass group size and brain size we're down to 151 essentially half so we can take those complete cases and we're going to do the complete case analysis today and then in a future lecture we'll talk about doing better than this but we'll do the complete case analysis today by dropping down to the 151 species which you're fully observed and I plot out here just as a general sense brain volume in filled circles scaled by the size of the brain so if you look in on the apes there you'll see that there are some with big brains including us with big filled circles and then there are some with small brains like the yellow points opposite and then there's body mass which is open circles and then the triangles are group size so what you really don't want to do and you know this is peer at this and try to make up a story about covariation we need to do something better something model based with a generative model but there's a lot of covariation among these three variables this is the classic kind of problem from very early in the course you got three variables and they're all related to one another they're all associated and there's no way just from the sample alone to understand what's causing what this is a chance for me to revisit my standard axe and grind it evolutionary ecology like most fields I don't want to single it out but here I have to single it out because this is an evolutionary ecology problem it's not very good about thinking causally and phylogenetic comparative methods that you'll see even in the best evolutionary ecology journals are dominated by a pattern I call causal salad causal salad means just tossing stuff into a model and then interpreting every coefficient or every changing coefficient as some causal estimate and you know this doesn't work for all the logical reasons I've taught you since very early in the course and this also goes for things like controlling for phylogeny there's a tendency in this literature for people to use predictive criteria like AIC or cross validation criteria like important sampling as a stand in for causal inference real causal inference and they'll select a model based upon a predictive criterion and then interpret the coefficients causally and this is very bad news so this has to get cleaned up and cleaning up starts with you controlling for phylogeny is a phrase used a lot in this literature it's often required by reviewers and editors but it's done in a mindless fashion I'm not against controlling for phylogeny I'm going to show you a way to do it but there's no single way to do it because you still have to think causally yeah and that's so let me give you an idea what I mean by that how we could add phylogenetic confounds to a tag so the social brain hypothesis is the thing we're talking about here that's one label for it the idea that if you live in a larger social group this this introduces unique cognitive demands on an individual so that they would benefit from having a larger brain and they're over a very long time period selection would favor monkeys with larger brains if they lived in larger groups body mass plausibly influences both of these and so if you want to estimate the causal influence of group size on brain size you need to stratify by body mass because it is a confound it is a fork that points at group size and brain size but this is an assumption this dag structure of course there are lots of other dag structures which are possible body mass could mediate right some of it it could be the group size influences body mass there could be unobserved confounds between brain size and body mass or it could be reciprocal causation it could be in fact that for the most part brain size allows primates to live in larger groups and so on the right the error goes the other direction this is just to remind you I'm going to move forward with the dag on the left for the sake of the lesson but just remind you of Nancy Cartwright's law there's no causes in no causes out no interpretation without causal representation at the end of this lecture I'm going to revisit this issue a bit and suggest some ideas about a good way to go forward with these sorts of complex problems but let's put that aside for the moment because I want to teach you some technology back to the simple story here let's take this dag as given for the sake of the analysis and now what we have to imagine is unobserved variables which are confounds among these and it's very likely that there are unobserved confounds here represented by lowercase u which influence all of these things and what are these things there historical environmental variables that are shared among species that live in similar locations their relatedness sometimes species are just more similar have more similar values of these variables GMB because they diverged very recently and drift or natural selection hasn't had a much time to make them different and so in a sense this is history of shared environments history of shared stressors and exposures and history of descent all influence some big vector of unobserved confounds lowercase u and all of those things point into all of our other variables so obviously this is a bad situation to be in and it's one of the reasons evolutionary colleges realized a very long time ago that naive regression on the traits living species is not a great way to understand what's going on or at least it has it is a great way to learn what's going on and you should absolutely do it but you should do it in a subtle way that is conspicuously aware of historical relationships and that doesn't just mean phylogeny in a strict sense but it means shared environmental exposures as well I think I want to draw this out some more so bear with me we're going to get back to the dataset soon it's a nice idea to think about phylogenetic influence this historical influence is not magic it's not some sauce that's poured over the species that makes them more similar and we have to deal with that and somehow control for it you can draw it on a dag it is nothing magical or weird about it at all it's just you need a dag with time points that is the values of traits at different points in time so here's the first time I'm going to show you an example something like this this is a time series dag in phylogenetic context it's complicated but I'm going to do it step by step so you understand what's going on imagine some way back in time there's some primordial primate the ur primate and it has some group size g sub 1 and some body size b sub 1 where the 1 refers to the species is an index for the species and we're going to move up this slide in time to future values of these same variables so then there's some speciation and now we have two different primate species 1 and 2 and their traits are labeled with subscripts 1 and 2 and the new row I've added above the very bottom one is the later point in time and so the arrows are drawn so you can see that so we're going to assume that group size influences brain size but not the reverse but obviously the previous group size way back in time influences the group size now because it can only change at some certain rate and that's what you see group size g sub 1 at the very bottom influences g sub 1 and g sub 2 in the second row for both species because they're descended from a common ancestor and the same for brain size b sub 1 influences b sub 1 and b sub 2 in the second row and then those red arrows indicate the causal effect of group size on brain size yeah and they cross right over so group size at time 1 influences both of those and we can keep this thing going in time so more time passes there's not another speciation event we still only have two primates but one of them changes so I've changed its icon species 1 it continues to evolve it has a new group size and a new brain size but it's only the most recent row row 2 then influences row 3 it's not possible for the the values way way back in time to exert causal force on the most recent ones and this is the sense in which there's a time series analysis here there's some dynamic evolutionary process now this would actually be better to represent a continuous time I'll mention this again at the very end but this is a schematic to give you an idea what we mean when we talk about phylogenetic causation it's not magical at all it's just a dynamical systems model close out the example we can get another speciation event there now we have species 3 which shares the most recent common ancestor with species 1 but again all the red arrows and such are consistent with the basic dag but they only apply to the most recent time the problem we're faced with in real research is that we only get to observe the tips and the evolutionary history is unknown to us but it would be good to know because if we knew all the values going back in time we could do standard backdoor criterion analysis and know what we needed to stratify by and there'd be nothing mysterious and weird about this at all since we don't know that we're back in this position like with the oceanic islands where there's a bunch of stuff that could have happened in the past all these micro histories that could have happened and they've influenced some macro state that is the pattern of co-variation among the observed living species and we want to somehow model those macro states in a way that is responsible and averages over the large number of possible histories that could have happened and there are lots of ways to do this the most common way is got a couple of simultaneous problems and we use them together to make some possible solution and that is phylogenetic regression so the idea is first we want to infer the history from the current traits values and this is a part of the literature called phylogenetics phylogenetic inference and then the second is after you've done some inference of the history among these species that is the pattern of branching influences when they diverge from one another how do you use it to model causes or to control for unobserved confounds so let me say a little bit more about each of these in turn so the first one what is the history this is a very hard problem it's a long standing problem in evolutionary biology and I want to say from the outset it's a very unresolved field still even though it's a very big field and it's central to the project of evolutionary biology and it's unresolved because it's very very hard and there are lots of inferential problems attached to it it's gotten a lot better recently with the advent of modern genomics it's gotten very cheap to just sequence whole genomes and we understand a lot more about rates of evolution, molecular evolution and this has helped a lot but big challenges remain here even in the best cases there's huge uncertainty and part of that uncertainty arises from the fact that we don't really understand all the details of these evolutionary processes many species that evolved are leave no trace and that makes it hard to understand things like diversification and extinction you just can't get it from extant species it's just not a solvable problem and the evolutionary process whatever it is is not stationary it changes over time and the big problem of course is that usually in this literature the goal is to infer a single phylogeny a so called phylogeny for all traits but this does not by the basic principles of evolutionary theory exist at all and it's because different parts of the genome can have different evolutionary histories I'll say that again different parts of the genome can have different evolutionary histories and so if you insist for a large group of species on a single tree chances are none of the traits will fit the tree exactly at all and there's nothing mysterious about that evolution works there's this thing called crossing over yeah and that changes I mean the whole structure of the genome changes over evolutionary time at a pretty startling rate and so it gets very difficult to even know how to align different genomes of species that are just only related to one another a lot of these sounds like I'm complaining but I'm not what I'm trying to say is if you're a hard working and creative person you can make a really big impact on addressing major inferential problems in evolutionary biology by focusing on phylogenetic inference and moving away from the single tree obsession yeah statistically a big problem is exploring tree space tree space is really big there are many different branching configurations it's like network inference yeah and we really don't have good algorithms for exploring tree space and this remains another area where applied mathematicians who are interested could make huge contributions okay there's also a very small tribe of folks some of them at my own institute who construct cultural and linguistic phylogenies and I think this is an area that has a lot of promise but it's even more sort of unresolved than ordinary biological phylogenetics among those that do it there's a tremendous amount of enthusiasm and but among folks who don't do it basically very few people find it convincing and one of the main reasons is because they're using genomic software ordinary software for biological phylogenetic inference to do inference of cultural histories and obviously you need different assumptions there's culture doesn't involve like genes yeah this is not a thing that anybody's going to argue with and so you have to squint really hard and really really hard to interpret such phylogenies as the history of traits so for example languages languages are kind of like sociological fictions and what a linguistic phylogeny really is is a phylogeny of a very tiny core amount of vocabulary that is specifically chosen because it's not borrowed at the high rates of most of the features of languages nevertheless core vocabulary is also borrowed and often quite a lot English is a startling example where a lot of our core vocabulary comes from other languages like old Norse right the word sky in English is borrowed from Norse and dealing with those issues is something that requires new inferential tools but there aren't a lot of people working on such new inferential tools so to be clear I'm not against this research I just think it's want to make it clear that there's a lot to do and if you're an inventive energetic creative person you can have a really big impact by working on inference in these areas remind you this basic truth that was also true of social networks phylogenies don't exist yeah every molecule in biology will have a different evolutionary history what we do with phylogenies like with social networks is we're trying to to do some regularization some data reduction to make we have a very complicated kind of observations like a genome and we're trying to reduce that down to some course description that we can do some work with that we can understand but we should never make the mistake of believing that there is a phylogeny yeah it's just not true species themselves are kinds of fictions right there are ephemeral things through evolution that come and go and that's fine there's no big problem with that we can use these latent constructions like phylogenies to do really good work and learn a lot about evolutionary history without believing that they exist in some like unique truth way yeah there's no problem with that at all but that means we've got choices to make right what do we want to do with this phylogeny since there's no true one and how do we want to infer it but we're going to skip over that because it would take me many lectures to teach you phylogenetic inference so let's move to the second part of this say we have a phylogeny now what do we do with it and there's no universally correct approach here because as I hope I convinced you with that dag example it depends upon the nature of the traits and how they influence one another over time the rate of speciation and extinction and all that stuff will determine through the backdoor criterion what we need to adjust by to do things right so if we knew the full evolutionary history had the full phylogeny in all the internal traits states like in that one slide where I drew out the three mythical primate species we could just use ordinary new calculus to figure out the right thing to do and sometimes you don't need to adjust your history at all it's just not necessary and other times you will need to but you want to do it with one particular set of traits and not others so there's no universally correct approach here so it's often done and I don't think this is a bad idea but we just have to keep in mind that it's not magic that always solves the problem is to do a Gaussian process regression where we use the phylogeny to think about distances between species and use that as a proxy for shared confounds so here's the idea I'm going to have to build in some new machinery here and I'll show you how to do it we're going to start by forgetting about phylogeny for a second and just think about an ordinary linear regression where we would try to deal with this dag on the right where we've got this confound M and we want to stratify by it so we make a linear regression with brain size as the outcome we're trying to estimate the causal effect of G of group size and we also stratify by M body mass at the same time and this is what the model looks like we did this many weeks ago what I want to show you now is that you can always re-express a linear regression of this type with a multivariate normal outcome distribution I'll say that again, you can always replace a linear regression where there's a normal distribution assigned to each individual outcome in this case B sub I you can always replace this with an equivalent notational model where the outcome is multivariate normal at top and notice I've taken the subscript I off of the B up top and that means it's the whole vector B of species and so what we're saying is all of the species in the data set in this case all 151 there were 301 but we dropped a bunch of them because we didn't even have brain sizes for them all of them come from some multivariate normal distribution with some vector of means mu and some covariance matrix capital K and so now you get this is the foreshadowing there's going to be a Gaussian process there but hang on not just yet each element of the vector of means mu is the same as before there's no new action there not yet and then the covariance matrix is this weird thing capital I times sigma squared and what does that mean well capital I in matrix algebra is the identity matrix yeah it's the matrix version of the number one you multiply a matrix by the identity matrix and you get the same matrix back yeah that's the point and so the identity matrix times sigma squared just gives you this covariance matrix where there are no correlations no covariances in the off diagonal and then you have the same variance in every element so this is why it's a standard linear regression because this is the same assumption of a standard linear regression it's just a different and perhaps annoying notation but it's going to be very convenient for specifying the Gaussian process because the Gaussian process is specifies all these covariances and we're going to fill in those zeros with non-zeros okay but let me show you the code to do this so on the left I show you what I call the classical regression form there's no new surprises here the B tilde normal so each element in B has a normal distribution with mean mu and sigma but then on the right I show you the multivariate form where you replace normal with multi normal and you insert this matrix K now and it's a matrix which has dimensions of the same number of rows as there are species and the same number of columns as there are species so in this case it's 151 by 151 sized matrix yeah don't worry no problem your computer can handle it and it's defined as the d matrix which I pass in as data you'll see in the dat list on the left where I define it times the variance sigma squared and these models run no problem and they give you exactly the same inference yeah they're equivalent okay but the one on the right is going to be easier to specify Gaussian process in so that's what we're going to do now you want to think about these unobserved confounds like each species i has some use of i which is adjusting the expectation it's like a residual and those residuals are correlated across species in a way that's patterned after their evolutionary histories their shared evolutionary histories and so we'd like to get that phylogenetic information about their evolutionary distance from one another into that covariant structure excuse me the background of this in an animated way is to think about that covariance among species arises from lots of possible micro histories as I said at the start of this section and a combination of a branching structure of a phylogeny like the one shown on the screen here and an evolutionary process which means rates of change rates of innovation among traits the rates at which some traits transition to other traits will produce patterns of covariances at the tips I'll say this again a combination of a tree structure like this one which represents the history of bifurcations when different groups became largely reproductively isolated from one another and an evolutionary process which includes assumptions about rates of change and other things will together give you a distribution of covariances at the tips and that's the macro state we can use to do some de-confounding even though we can't learn all those micro details yeah so for this particular tree structure what I want you to see is that there's lots of bifurcations near the tips there's not much action so the diversification rate is lower in this and so you have lots of splitting all through the phylogeny and then if we start doing an evolutionary simulation on this for some arbitrary innovation rate you'll see that closely related species are more similar to one another that's what the colors indicate particular trait values but for any particular simulation you get different outcomes but it's possible for us to specify for any particular tree structure and assumptions about evolutionary rates the distribution of covariances at the tips will look like so if you make an assumption that the tree looks differently here's a tree where there's lots of bifurcation in deep time and you see lots of splitting and then you run the same evolutionary process on this tree you get a different pattern of co-variation at the tips because there's lots of time on those long branches for other changes to happen and you get different patterns of co-variation essentially less co-variation okay let me try to summarize the idea is if you have some evolutionary model or range of evolutionary models and some trees some tree structure this will imply patterns of co-variation at the tips and that pattern of co-variation at the tips is what we want to use as a proxy for the unobserved confounds and the idea is that the covariance declines with phylogenetic distance and so if we can use the tree structure to measure phylogenetic distance which in the simplest sense just means the branch length from one species to another from one species at a tip and then you move in the tree down into the tree long branches and then back up on the shortest path to some other species that's the phylogenetic distance there are other phylogenetic distance concepts but I don't want to get too into the weeds in this lecture okay then you need to assume something about rates of change because that'll specify how the covariance declines that it doesn't take very long for evolution to make species essentially independent of one another meaning that there's essentially no expected co-variation or it could be that evolution is very slow or that shared environments are maintained over very long evolutionary time due to niche maintenance and both of those sorts of mechanisms would give us higher expected co-variances over longer evolutionary distances so the simplest sort of model the oldest is the so-called Brownian motion model where you expect a linear relationship between phylogenetic distance and covariance between species and another which I think is increasingly common and at least in the literature I read basically replaced Brownian motion is the Ornstein-Ulenbeck one of these things named after people are terrible right and both of these Brownian and Ornstein-Ulenbeck are actually named after people the Ornstein-Ulenbeck the Ornstein-Ulenbeck is a so-called damped Brownian motion model so in the Brownian motion model you're just getting deviations that are drawn from a Gaussian distribution and so traits wander over time and Ornstein-Ulenbeck that happens too but there's kind of a gravitational attractor that pulls large deviations back towards some mean and so this means you get a different shape that I'm showing you there on the right this so-called L1-norm is what it's called so let me show you what this looks like so here's our multivariate normal version of the basic regression that includes group size and body mass and what we want to do is define the covariance matrix using a Gaussian process but we're going to use the Ornstein-Ulenbeck kernel to remind you the Ornstein-Ulenbeck kernel just uses the absolute value of the distance between the two species but otherwise it looks just like the one we used in the Oceanic Society's one there's just no square there on Dij or Dij is the phylogenetic distance between species i and j eta-squared has the same meaning as before and rho doesn't exactly have the same meaning as before but it is a parameter that specifies the rate at which covariance declines with increasing distance and again we have some priors and I've specified some new ones here for eta-squared and rho and as always you want to do prior predictive simulation with these Gaussian process models because there's just no way for a mortal to intuit the implications of these things so here's what we get here's prior simulations for the covariance kernel from these priors and you'll see there's a these priors expect some phylogenetic covariance for short distances and they expect it by the time you get to the maximum this is scaled phylogenetic distance here one means the maximum in the tree by the time you get to the most distant related primates you don't expect there to be much phylogenetic covariance at all but there's a lot of variation in how strong the covariance is and how quickly it declines you could try other priors here and play around with it and redo the analysis and that's often a very good thing to do because who knows what these priors should look like I think this is a very understudied area okay so let's start with a model where we don't have predictor variables in the equation for mu sub i so I've replaced mu sub i just with an intercept alpha which is just like the average brain size across all primates and now we're going to just try to get the Gaussian process to work and when you do your own research I really encourage you to do it this way so that you get the hardest part of the model of the machinery working first and then you put in the easy parts which are just regressions regression variables and coefficients but the Gaussian process part is trickier try to get that functioning first so here's the code there's nothing too fancy here it's the same sort of stuff as before notice that here's our matrix for k it's 151 by 151 matrix for the species and there's another convenience function for doing for calculating each covariance from the regression from the kernel but at this time it's covariance underscore GPL1 for the L1 norm that's what again applied mathematicians call Ornstein-Ulenbeck otherwise it's very similar no new tricks okay so we run this model you won't have any trouble getting it to work and now we look at the difference between the prior and the posterior in the covariance and you'll see that this model has learned that there's less phylogenetic covariance than was expected in the prior so the data really had done something in the updating here right so the blue samples are from the posterior and the black ones are from the prior I should say from this it's lower on average but you'll notice it declines quite slowly so there's lots of covariance even among quite distantly related species but notice we don't explain brain size at all this is just saying that there's similarity at mid file genetic range in primates for brain size okay now we get back to the estimate we want to estimate the causal effect of group size and we're going to simultaneously stratify by body mass and so we just add those back into the equation for mu no surprises at all and now we have three posterior to compare well one prior and two posterior are all the same sort of thing the prior is just the posterior when you haven't seen any data yet so the prior and black that we started with the posterior in blue from the previous model sort of so called empty model where we didn't have any predictor variables and now what we expect is when we add predictors is they should explain away some of that covariation among species with other traits like group size or body mass and you'll see exactly what happened now the the red samples from the posterior are very low there's very little file genetic covariance remaining after in brain size after accounting for these traits in this particular model with these assumptions be nice to look at the posterior distributions of the regression coefficient of interest so there's a coefficient that measures the the influence of group size on brain size having accounted for in some sense the unmeasured confounds you and and body mass M and you'll see the it declines as a consequence of including the file genetic information the black posterior distribution on the right is the so called ordinary regression if you just do it regression without the Gaussian process in it you'll get that estimate and then once we put the Gaussian process in it essentially has the expectation yeah it gets lower but it's still mostly positive okay so that's a crash intro to file genetic regression which is a very common technique and there are lots of packages which essentially automated and in that automation they make it very difficult for an office to learn what's actually being assumed and the goal of this has been to give you some idea about what's actually going on there and to demystify it and hopefully bring you that there's nothing forcing you to do it it's just another particular causal model it's kind of madly clutching and vapors of information about evolutionary history to try to do some kind of modest control for a problem that we know exists there's some additional problems in this area if you stick around with file genetic regression that you can find solutions to the first is we don't really know the phylogeny and in the previous model I just use a single phylogeny but of course you can have a distribution of phylogenies and you can make it work just as well now ideally you'd want to do phylogenetic inference simultaneous to inferring the causal effect of traits on one another that would be the best option but you don't always have to do the best option you just have to do the better one but there are definitely ways to deal with phylogeny the easiest being you draw phylogeny from the posterior you run the model and then you do this over and over and over again for different phylogenies drawn from the distribution of phylogenies and then you look at the distribution of effects estimated that's not the best thing to do but it's a good thing to do it's better than using a single phylogeny and then second we should be a bit bothered by the idea that causal influences are only one direction so in the diagram that I'm repeating on the right of this slide I've drawn it like group size influences brain size but never the reverse but this this is exceedingly implausible if you're an evolutionary biologist it's nothing to do specifically with group size and brain size but there are a bunch of problems here even ones I don't want to talk about too much like for example is group size an inherited trait no it's some sociological outcome that has to do with lots of ecological circumstances it's not heritable in the ordinary sense like a physiological trait like leg length yeah but leaving that aside it's likely that there's lots of reciprocal causation in these systems because organisms are complicated machines so let me use an engineering metaphor for a second if you were studying gliders and gliders can be designed in lots of different ways they have varying wing links and cockpit sizes and overall masses and links of the fin and so on and you wanted to understand that variation you would use engineering principles to do it you wouldn't use regression and the reason is because all of these things are sort of co-constraining under the design goals of an engineer or which gliders crash because they were designed badly and therefore no one builds ones like that again if you increase the size of the cockpit you've got to change the wings you've got to counterbalance it with some weight at the back of the plane and so on there's no sense in which any of these things has a purely one directional influence on the others they're all kind of jointly constrained by the optimality criteria designing the whole glider to make it a good machine and it's not that gliders are optimal in any one case but there's optimization that goes on in their design and so there's lots of feedbacks you've got to change lots of other things and organisms are similar to the extent that organisms are designed by natural selection I think there's lots of evidence that they are although they're not perfect there's lots of joint constraint and optimization if one thing changes because of some particular selection pressure other things often need to change to adjust to that and so a hedgehog is like a glider in the sense that it's a complex machine and it has lots of highly adapted features that are co-adapted to one another it's just not a random assembly whatever you think about hedgehogs whether you like them or not I quite like them they're not just a random assembly of kinds of traits of leg lengths and so on they're a functional whole and so when we model machines like this regression is probably a bad choice just to start it's just not the right idea but we want to think about some continuous optimization problem where the traits are adjusting to one another given some overall objective function and in biology often that would be survival and lineage growth and for gliders I'm not sure what it is but so there are options and I just want to point you to two relatively recent papers which approach this whole thing from a different perspective than ordinary cross-sectional regression the first on the left by Eric Ringen and colleagues came out in 2021 used as a continuous time ODE approach to this thinking about how traits influence one another through time so you can have all kinds of feedbacks and they put phylogenetic history into this as well and then on the right this fantastic paper from Maricio Gonzales Ferreiro and Andy Gardner doing an optimal life history approach for human evolution where you think about rates of maturation and different tissues of the body and the size of the brain is all being jointly constrained by some future objective function and then they do statistics with this they fit it to data this is the future is stuff like this not phylogenetic regression as I have explained it to you in this lecture that's my opinion okay let me try to sum up Gaussian processes a really big area of research in machine learning now Gaussian processes are everywhere and they're used for tons of things they're really fantastic for prediction but we can use them in causal inference situations as well because often we need to infer some kind of smooth function that is partially pooled across some continuous distance variable and this is a really fantastic choice they don't overfit and they give you lots of options for modeling complex phenomena really really general so it's sometimes hard to put constraints on them in particular ways but there are options for that as well they're very sensitive to their priors and so prior predictive simulation is really essential and this is the case where the quality assurance and testing that we've been doing all along is really pays off okay there's a big universe of these things too suppose you had multiple distances right it wasn't just space but you also had cultural history in the case of the oceanic islands you could use them both in the same model there's this method called automatic relevance determination this is just a Gaussian process where you have multiple distance metrics inside of it and you can also use Gaussian processes when you have vector outcomes that is say for each oceanic island for example there was a vector of cultural features you know that those features co-veried with one another because they fit together in particular ways so say these are the individual tools on each island and you give them actual names and study their mechanical properties and you don't expect substitutes to occur on the same islands and so you expect a particular pattern of presence and absence to co-vary across societies you can address this with this thing called a multi-output Gaussian process in the biological example this would be you want to study multiple traits at the same time and you expect them to have some co-variant structure this would be getting closer to a better solution that isn't just a simple linear regression that has directional causal effects instead you're predicting patterns of association across species where their feedbacks have produced those patterns of association Gaussian processes are used constantly every day they're a workhorse piece of your life your cell phone is probably running one something called a Kalman filter they're used for real-time navigation for radar for all kinds of stuff Gaussian processes are useful and apply anytime there's some unknown underlying function could be a velocity a movement path of a vehicle for example and there's measurement uncertainty on top of it and they learn incredibly fast the functions underneath so they're just a workhorse thing that's everywhere in our world but they're hidden from you if you're not trying to recognize them okay thanks for pushing through this far and we're going to continue into next week by looking at some of the most commonplace problems in applied research I always feel guilty not having done this topic earlier in the course but measurement error and missing data are present in almost all real research problems you have the statistical muscle to deal with them so I hope to see you next week and I'll show you how	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2ZLt4iOrXU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA	Predicting cellular responses to complex perturbations in high‐throughput screens \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #generativemodeling #high‐throughputscreening #machinelearning #perturbationprediction #single‐celltranscriptomics #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Predicting cellular responses to complex perturbations in high‐throughput screens Authors: Mohammad Lotfollahi, Anna Klimovskaia Susmelj, Carlo De Donno, Leon Hetzel, Yuge Ji, Ignacio L Ibarra, Sanjay R Srivatsan, Mohsen Naghipourfar, Riza M Daza, Beth Martin, Jay Shendure, Jose L McFaline‐Figueroa, Pierre Boyeau, F Alexander Wolf, Nafissa Yakubova, Stephan Günnemann, Cole Trapnell, David Lopez‐Paz ,and Fabian J Theis Publisher: Wiley DOI: 10.15252/msb.202211517 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/418ea36376f0413cb228551ff196f2db Source URL: https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.202211517 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:42 - Title 0:00:49 - End	[ "RTCLTV", "generative modeling", "high‐throughput screening", "machine learning", "perturbation prediction", "shorts", "single‐cell transcriptomics" ]	2023-09-27T15:21:51	2024-04-23T16:57:49	50	Y2W9g_h9_ZQ	The compositional patabation autoencoder, CPA, is a new method for predicting the effects of drug or genetic combinations on individual cells. It combines the interpretability of linear models with the flexibility of deep learning algorithms to accurately predict the responses of single cells to different doses, cell types, time points, and species. The CPA was validated against newly generated single cell drug combination data, demonstrating its ability to accurately predict unseen drug combinations. Additionally, it was shown to be able to impute missing combinations from a genetic screen, providing a powerful tool for hypothesis generation. This article was authored by Mohammed Lotfolahi, Anna Klimovskaya-Susmilj, Carlo Dodono, and others.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2W9g_h9_ZQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKRzBRuOFv7reAxU50a567g	Puwede Magtanong Live Tech Advice Ep 13	0:00 Start 5:48 Start of Audio 8:09 Is it true that if you have an AMD CPU and you use ram that is not Trident Z or HyperX, the ram slot will break in the long run? 12:44 Is warranty void if I enabled the XMP profile? 21:08 Does it make a difference if you buy a mobo worth 3000 pesos vs one that is 10,000 pesos? 24:08 What mobo is the best for Ryzen 5 3600? 24:38 WiFi Talk 32:10 Corsair RM750 emitting sparks when turned on 38:46 What's the best monitor for a PC w/ a 1660S GPU that can maximize the GPU's performance? 46:05 Recommendations for an ergonomic chair w/ a budget of 20,000 pesos 52:48 Were there any CPU air coolers with built-in digital displays? 56:28 Microsoft's solution to overheating servers 59:36 PC has issues every time it is cleaned 1:03:45 High and low input lag after upgrading CPU and mobo 1:09:29 Am using an oil diffuser in the same room where my PC is, is this harmful to my PC using cooling fans? 1:11:19 My files keep going to my SSD where the OS is, even though I have a 1TB HDD 1:13:08 Robocopy 1:15:15 Caught playing Valheim! 1:16:54 PC interval stutterring both in and off game 1:21:27 System stopped working after cable managing PC rig 1:24:44 "Working with what you have" setup (look at those munchkins!) 1:27:13 FPS gaming and mouse DPI talk 1:33:18 CounterStrike talk 1:35:22 ROG Chakram Core mouse short review + mouse comparisons 1:39:35 Are the questions about the products planted? 1:42:17 ISP talk 1:43:53 Specs of "Working with what you have" setup 1:45:13 Using an old cellphone as a tech server 1:47:18 Announcements 1:47:51 Crypto talk TY to our sponsor! ► https://www.cocogen.com/pro-tech-computer-insurance For tech questions we encourage ppl to post to our forum, https://pm.hwsugar.ph/ Why? 1. It's easier to track questions there (YT/FB is a mess when it comes to that). 2. Everyone from our staff can weigh in, not just me. Everyone on the internet can weigh in, not just me. 3. It's searchable so everyone online who might have the same problem could benefit from the question :) - - #HardwareSugar #PCBuilds #PCbuilding #Gaming #Chairs #HomeOffice - - #HardwareSugar #PCBuilds #PCbuilding #Gaming #Chairs #HomeOffice	[ "save money and avoid these pc building mistakes", "how to make your computer faster", "how to ship your lazada orders" ]	2021-04-16T15:26:00	2024-02-05T06:35:31	6,701	Y2qIfhxk_M0	Whether your PC is brand new or an old war machine, siguro malapit siya sa puso mo. But no matter how careful you are, sometimes accidents happen. Or sometimes it's not your fault, nikalindol, baha, tumutulu yung conduit sa taas ng unit mo. Wala kang controls mga bagay na yan, but they can damage your devices. The worst is when it is someone's fault and your things are stolen. Ute na lang, it's easy to have peace of mind for your devices with PROTEC computer insurance from Koko Gen. If your desktop or laptop is damaged with PROTEC insurance, you are assured you will have the funds needed to get it repaired or replaced. The insurance covers a wide series of unfortunate events. From fire and lightning, to accidental damage, to theft, typhoon, and flood damage, broad water damage, the list goes on. And the cost is very reasonable, as low as 1,000 pesos for a desktop and 1,500 for a laptop, and that's for a whole year already. You can apply for PROTEC computer insurance at any Koko Gen branch or inquire by the phone or email, details in the video description. There we go. Hello, welcome to another episode at Pade Magtanong. I am your host Rafael from Hardware Sugar, and that's Anton who's going to be Hey What's Up Internet. Thanks for joining us. And Rocket the Programmer is frozen in time right now, but he'll join us individually. Ay! Ay! Yon! I wish we exchanged tips. See? See, what was something that you were telling me about now what we can do with the Discord window? Look at me, I'm in two places. Hey, stop pop-out. Stop pop-out, man. See, Rocky the Programmer nags-ugest no day. Ay, no, no. Ay, no, no. Ay, no, no. Ay, no, no, no. Ay, no, no, no. Ay, no, no, no, no, no. Ay, coming back. Ay, ay, ay, ay. Ay, ay, ay. Ay, it's nice. Sorry. It's not a good way to start at live tech show. Para, it looks like we're kind of don't know what we're doing. Ay. Shout out to Fritz Villier Hermosa, who are the usual regulars. Asher Gabe, Anima Mundi. Ay. So, Parvindal Mundo, also a familiar name. Oh, that's Mark Lewis. Yup. Shout out. Somebody asked for a shout out. Ay. Oradanya. Shout out. Thanks for watching. Oh, there we go. I fixed the chat. Sorry. Like no one could see it kanina. Ay, ay, ay. Naka-hide no, ha? Ya, naka-hide siya. No. Wait lang. Baby, complete to ang pwede bakta ng pag-idilisira. This is our day. Apply to somethings. Yeah. R3 and stuff. Something always goes. When I try to get a program where you're so stoic, akala ko nag-freeze, tas big lang nag-bleed. Lahit pa pala. Sorry for my camera. I don't know. What the hell? Parang it doesn't act as a... Look ko. S21 pa talaga ya. If you guys watched my S21 video, I complained about the focusing issue. Oh, you know. Oh. This is okay. Pero ganun. Ano ba? That's what happens. You have too many cameras on a phone. Four cameras. I don't even know which one it's using. This one. Ano to? Wala na. Wala na. Wala na. Let's kick it off. Unless my announcement. Okay. No, no. Alrighty. Here we go. Oh. Maybe I should put the HWS slide. Okay. Hello. Is it true? Is it true that if you have an... AMD CPU and you use RAM that's not Trident Z or HyperX, the RAM slot will break in the long run. That's what I'm talking about. You owe me a computer. Yeah, but it doesn't broken yet, right? So, ikaw yung test case. I don't think that you need to have a specific brand to begin with. Actually, it's the Margot model. Specific model pa. It's not just a brand. It's a model that he's saying. Okay. Eddie, kung ganun, everyone else is out of the business. I mean, any point nangin na mga team group RAM sticks? So, tabo rin na context we had a customer actually ask this. And I was surprised because I had never heard about it before. But to make a long story short, that's not true. You can use any kind of RAM with AMD. Any AMD CPU will usually work with any RAM. Of course, you want to check the QVL or the qualified vendor list of the motherboard that you have para lang sigurado na walang incompatibility. So sorry. No worry about it. But, I don't know if this is propaganda by some other brands. Nag-ulat ako. This is the first time na rinikotong konwarin na you only need certain RAM brands with AMD. Actually, I bought this question just to ask you guys if you had heard about it. I actually heard about it when I was handling more hardware, sugar, Facebook stuff. They were like saying, nice, hindi lumalabas to sa approved RAM. At QVL. At my mind, won't it work anyway? Because I mean, si Arjinga, he just puts anything kind of ram it. The PC works naman. You yourself, right now, presently, have different brands and different model RAM sticks right now, diba? And different speeds add back. And they, they're not, it's not breaking your PC. Obviously, it's still working. So, actually, anin, is there a difference by anin? The, the RAM sticks are the same brand, same model, but then the serial code is different or, or something else about it is different. To be honest, that's why I get confused, because sometimes the, the customer asks for a picture of the RAM stick in the background, the box. So, but in my mind, they look identical. The timings. Yeah, the timings. The timings, ayan. Ka minsan yung biday ibarin, kapag, pero like si, or hynex, anabili sa, what's the other famous one? Some things. Hindi ako na siya doan. I'll shout out to Jim Rayner, one of our regulars. I think usually when they're talking about the B, the B side, it's usually again, double it to get timing. So, that's why you do it for a specific B side. So, you want to try to push the timing tighter, or usually performance of the RAM. Usually Samsung yung mas siya nahanap, nang taba. Yeah. Yon. So, this is, you can use any RAM slot because you need to, sorry, any RAM brand. This one need to be Kingston HyperX or G-Skill Trident Z. You can use crucial, balistics. You can use T-Force, actually which you sold in the shop also. Also, and we've done some reviews on some T-Force although SSD, but yeah, we did a team group on it. RAM review. All right. Yeah. They're ARGV yung all, panang crystal. Yeah. The whole stick is glowing like a rupee. Yeah. So, definitely you can use that. So, I mean, there are a lot of other brands now. To be honest, I've never heard this before. So, yeah, don't be afraid to stick in other brands of RAM into your AMD system. In Marvin's Breaks, because you're really paranoid. Just check the QVL. Siguro, that's enough due diligence na yung and some people don't even do that. Yeah. To be honest, I don't really, kung ano lang, like it's my own PC, di ko na hinanap yung, di ko na tiditin yung QVL. Okay, okay. Next is, wala, wala ang palan to. Because it was a text. Okay. Hi, I'd like to ask if void warranty niya dahil yung XMP profile, some RAM brands kasi void pag-enabled ang XMP. So, this was another shocker for me. This is the first time I heard about it, but I researched and actually, some, ano pala, I think it's Intel or something. Hindi yung RAM, the RAM will be fine, pero some brands, some other parts, components, they're maselan and then the brand say na, ah, yung XMP mo yung RAM mo and, yung know, something went wrong and yung di na top-over under the, under the warranty. But just to put the message in the context, kasi yung the customer bought RAM from us and then she or he was asking about warranty kung mag-XMP. Bakit niya, it's not the RAM. So, I was like, but you'd have to ask the store where you got the other parts kasi the only thing you got from us is the RAM. But, so, I had never heard of this also na XMP can cost warranty issues. I think may, I go ahead, sorry. Maybe, she or he was confusing it with overclocking and if you overclock tapos and yung it breaks. Well, it is overclock. It is overclock when you push the XMP settings basically. Hindi pa nyan, brands is if it's XMP 3,600 megahertz. Doesn't that mean that it can run at 3,600 megahertz? In which case, technically overclocking. And that's just the max that you can do. The max na it was tested. It was tested. So, parang, it's like, I think the analogy would be the XMP, yes, you're boosting something but it's an allowed boost. It's like that button. Yeah, that's easy swear. Yeah, yeah. That's what I'm feeling from Marien, I agree Mark. It's ridiculous for Intel to say that it would void their CPU. If your CPU is of such sucking quality that running a standard XMP profile would be enough to destroy it and there's something wrong with your CPU man. Everybody especially Intel was saying XMP because it's Intel. So, if somebody else tries to run it like an AMD system or lapas na kami yan kasi, you know, we didn't rate as AMD systems, we just rated Intel system. May thread sa line of tech tips when I look this up na actually we can, there you go. The one that I saw, Anton, they're talking about an Intel, Intel CPU. So, Intel is telling and the Intel CPU user that it voids the XMP of the Intel CPU. Ah, kaya ah, itong ano, itong line of tech tips? Reddit, Reddit on the overclocking and overclocking subreddit. May nanap kasi ako sa Tom's hard word. I saw the original line of tech tips again. That's so weird. Yeah, erba na, Nan K, or like Nan Z na ano, na motherboard yun. Kasi parang recently di ba, parang binlak nila yung overclock ng RAM dun sa Nan Z na ano nila. Ah, yung mga B460, mga ganoon, di na pwede magoosin. I don't think, oh, oh, yata. So, asin wala nang XMP, asin naka 1.8 na lang yan, or something? Yeah, so like locked yung ano, locked yung, hindi ata yung B, pero like yung basang Nan Z, hindi mo siya pwede yung E-overclock. E-XMP. Okay. Wait, are you guys was seeing this reply by JZ2 cents and Gamers Nexus over the same issue you're just talking about now? JZ2 cents daw, JZ2 cents. Oh sorry, JZ, JZ, JZ, JZ2 cents says that it's because XMP is an Intel validation. DOCP is the AMD spec and not all RAM has DOCP spec. From what we gathered, it's AMD that is allegedly forcing the denial of warranty. But NZXT still owns the false advertising aspect of this issue. See Gamer Jesus yun diba? No, no, this is JZ2 cents. And then, and then Gamers Nexus replies to JZ. He's like, DOCP is by ASUS for AMD boards, not by AMD. But yes, XMP was originally made by Intel. Ah, the reason they often void warranties is because many XMP kits run 1.35 volts, but not all do. And those which don't are well within formal spec. This is actually recent. This is an in July 23, 2020. Ah, you saw this also? I just saw it now. That's why I included this question. Because it's like a whole rabbit hole. Yung first question, malinaw naman na you can run any RAM. But inong second question, nakalamaw din na medyo malam mo, andami pa lang back story. And like, it's like, so now there, it's like AMD because XMP is an Intel standard. But then yad, there's some other stuff. So to be honest, I haven't really followed this too much. Pero in the shop, never naman to naging issue. We never ask customers, did you XMP? Because it's a bit standard ng XMP. Yeah, as Marvin was pointing out, it's kind of common sense to accepted practice already. Why would that void the warranty? Wait, bako headphones mo more ba? Sorry, yung ka napansin. I used this na before. Ah, na gamit pa naman. Sorry. So, it looks like the more recent spots about this issue is talking about AMD. Pero yung mga original ones, they're also talking about Intel naman. Intel voiding their CPUs warranty because of XMP. So, curious. Thank God, nothing's wrong with me. Yad, na pano ka ha? Ibad si, the customer kasi and anything that could be affected. Parang it's like a CPU or other stuff. So, I honestly don't know because it's the store where you bought it from. Sela na yung may warranty policy about the CPU and things like that. So, hardware sugar actually, for CPUs, we don't really act to be honest na, you know, in XMP mo ba yung RAM mo at kaya nasira yung CPU because it's a bit malabu yung for me. But apparently, there's some stuff to think. Yeah, apparently there's some stuff online about it. We would do that to our customers, to be honest, parang dishonest naman yung kasi XMP na, I mean, we enable XMP when we make a rig, di ba? So, parang, we go beyond XMP. Okay, but only for customers na yung, ask for it to take the risk. Yeah, parang assumption of risk nyan. That's why you need insurance. So, dapat ba? So, dapat ba may sticker na yung keyboard mo na parang Shop not responsible. Yeah, we need a disclaimer there. So, just for everybody's info, yun nyan, there seems to be some issue, but on the local setting, I don't know if any shops actually do this, like, deny warranty based on because XMP, because you enabled the XMP. How many CPUs have come back for you guys? Actually, very few, pero naman nangyari na. One, like, three months ago. And was it because of overclocking issues or because really, it's just DOA of the box? Parang it was out of the box. It was out of the box. It was okay. It was okay and then the customers brought it back and then in fairness, Gerald was able to isolate it na CPU problema and then to be fair to the supplier, they replaced it. See, how do you prove that it's an XMP profile? That buggered the CPU. Okay. NGXT talaga healing sa controversy. Angela from Facebook asks, does it make a difference if you buy a motherboard worth 3,000 pesos versus one na 10,000 or basically, yung mga low-end mobos compared to the high-end? Anybody want to chime in on that? Before we answer, I just want to say the person spamming the YouTube will take this as a same answer kung pwede yung motherboard. Here's your answer. You're up in the programmer? Performance-wise, hindi ganun ka super drastic. If you're going to spend money para mag-upgrade, hindi ka mag-start sa motherboard. Unless merong kang hinahanap sa high-end na motherboard na feature, like yung bifurcation, like mas mataas na or mas madaming PCIe lanes. Mas po gandang NVMe I mean, you can use all of all of the M.2 Wi-Fi RGP Maganda yung chura. Yung lang actually. Pero yung lang- Faster RAM speeds kung mas mataas Pero yes, ay pero yung quality din ng VRMs. If you want, yes. If you want to OC or ano. Pero like yung performance na ma- ma-ranamdaman mo sa games, hindi yung masyado. Although, like, parang kasi standard na if you get a high-end CPU, you kind of automatically get a, you know, Z4, you know, one of the Z-mobos just because parang ganun eh, like an extra, sorry, a Z kung Intel, X kung AMD, like, oh, di ba parang ang weird kung if you get on Ryzen 7, 3700X, tapos yung motherboard A320, di ba, yung it's like, parang hindi tama eh. Yeah. Tapos, pagtawanan ka pa online na di ka marunong mag-build kasi minatch mo yung A320 sa 3700X or, you know, one of the higher-end AMDs. But yeah, on paper, I agree with Rocky, the programmer, um, there are some things to be considered for higher-end mobos, but really not a lot for the basic user. Or, you know, a more um, average user. One of the things we had discussed before in previous sessions is the amount you spend on your motherboard really depends on what kind of builder you are. If you anticipate na parang you will upgrade down the line even to future generations, then it might be worth it to spend the extra to ensure forward compatibility. Pero, if you're the more, I'll build it for this generation then chuck it completely and then build from scratch. But then, might as well just get the minimum that's going to run your system right now without having to worry about uh, future compatibility and future availability. Chayin din yung number ng USB headers, number ng ARGB, RGB headers. If you want ARGB headers. See, Jonas is asking You want that, you want that. Jonas is asking what MOBO is the best for Ryzen 5, 3,600, new B here. I think you can pair that with a B450, but not really recommended. But kaya pal ba? Pero yung kung the best, yung, X570. Yeah, but find the B550. B550 na is a good sweet spot niya. Yeah, a B550 and then if you want to save money, don't get the Wi-Fi version. I mean, unless, actually I'm curious how many people use Wi-Fi for the desktops? Me. Yeah, it's really handy. You know, I used Wi-Fi for a long time and then after that, when I moved back na, and then I was like, oh, I got a cable na. But before that, I wasn't using, I wasn't using any Wi-Fi. Kawantan, are you using more? You borrow some ba backup. It's good. I was back up kasi there was a time where I kept moving my PC around. So my PC was on this sort of mobile station. So having the LAN cable is difficult. So I put the Wi-Fi stick. But now that my computer is in static location, I put back the LAN cable. But did you research if a PCI-E Wi-Fi stick is better than a Wi-Fi dongle? Because they tell me, so rumor has it that a PCI-E's Wi-Fi is better than a Wi-Fi dongle. And it's cheaper than getting a mobile with built-in Wi-Fi. From what I saw, yung progression is, the best is yung standalone. The second is yung nasabord. The third is yung dongle. I mean, of course, depending on the bar, say, you buy a very standalone dongle. There are dongles with external antennas. That solves the problem. But yung mga board, usually yung mga AX standard, it's easier to find boards with AX standard. I forgot what you call the latest. Masa, Wi-Fi 6? If my... Yeah. I think, totally, I think, totally, we have a customer na is a heavy gamer, is PC that he got from us, is, yung know, tapo da line. And he says the dongles are fine. So, even for him na, he plays Call of Duty very regularly. Ula na mong issue. Yeah, yeah. So, may theory ako dyan, kung bat niya na sasabi na okay yun. Sasabi niyang okay yun, kasi pangit yung interior of the Philippines. Like, hindi... It's not getting the full, ano talaga. Hindi rin, kung baga, if you compare it, parang walang masyadong loss kung, like, nakadanggal. Kasi, there's nothing to lose ay. Like... Because the actual input is so, you know, it's not that fast to begin with. Yeah. I think, sa US, yung, like, gigabit speeds. Dun mo, pararam daman yung ano. South Korea. Yeah, yung difference. Shout out to RJ Carey. Hi, Hardware Sugar. Pashout. I got the B550 Wi-Fi version for wireless printing out of the box. Bluetooth for controller gaming wireless headsets. What is this? A question or announcement, RJ? What is it? And you don't know how RJ's on the stream. Okay. RJ, why is it? No, bakat parang kung, in addition to what we said. Okay, okay. Ah, okay. As someone who does use wireless printing, yes, I think as long as you have a wireless router, it can, I mean, they might, like, that top is connected by a LAN to my router, router, then talks to the wireless printer. Hey, that makes sense. Yeah, you can, of course, do the whole directional Wi-Fi PC to the printer. That works. You don't need to have a modem. Can I say, with my printer, you know, mga 4 years commit together, it's like a relationship. So, I tried to get the Wi-Fi working with the printer for 3 years, dikaya, until like 4 months ago, I forced myself to find a way to fix it because nawalaan ko yung cable. Sucha. It's the old type of cable, the USB-A cable. Yeah, and then, actually, it's here somewhere, but I just couldn't find it. So, no, it was really forced to find a way to print it, but apparently you need to connect to the printer, via Wi-Fi. You can't put the printer on the same Wi-Fi network. You need to connect mismo to the printer. Huh. What? Maibang ganun, maibang na parang hotspot siya. What's your run? Maibang na meron ng Wi-Fi. Mine is HP. Like right now, my printer is broadcasting itself. Yeah. And then, my PC needs to connect to the printer. So, and then if I do that on one Wi-Fi, eh, mo, ako na Wi-Fi kasi, I'm connecting instead of using the Wi-Fi of Sky Cable, I'm ditching it to connect to the Wi-Fi of my printer. So, you need to have like both a LAN cable and the printer. So, that means, RJ, every time you print with your printer, unless wala kang LAN cable, nabawa wala ka na sa internet. Diba? Kasi, that's why niya. You can have multiple Wi-Fi connections at active at the same time. Yeah. Or kung linux ka, pwede kang mag-SSH directly dun sa printer. Without, ado. Yun, yung power ng linux. Sorry, Rocky the programmer, mga, Windows babies, para di panamin kaya yung job to linux. It's something we aspire to. Yeah, did you ever try, Marv? I might kid around with it before, pero to be honest, yung command line, tapos, di tayo sa nice sa command strings sa text. Well, di nabutan ko yung computer sa commands. I mean, I started with Windows. No, no, yung command, I mean typing, we're okay, but yung actual commands, di sya yung DIR, CD slash, diba? Iba eh. Man, you know, oh, did we lose Marv? You were just talking about internet. Ah, okay, okay, ah, I was just saying that, ano, I was just saying that, the farthest I got was, I just downloaded yung, yung parang installer ng linux, and then installer. You call it a installer. Yung package, ano, but what do you think on your program yung image? Yung image. I mean, it's something. Ah, yung sudo, super user do. And that's the install command. Is it install command? No, ano sya, sudo, up, install, and then yung package name. Parang sya admin rights, siyata, if I'm not mistaken. Yung yung sa linux, ikaw yung may final na control. So, ikaw din yung mag-gagrant ng permission sa lahat ng files. As you're declaring, you're a super user, yung yung sudo, you're a super user. Instead of right-clicking and confirming the run as admin, sorry. Yeah, So, to answer the question, yeah, you can you can spend a little less on the motherboard if you are not a power user or if you don't plan on upgrading. Yeah. Oh, pito yung timing, sinagot, namin yung katano, don't, don't, don't visa. Anyway, post? Yeah, one second. Sorry. Next question is, Hello, sir. Ako, ako ito ulit, magtatanong, ngayon lang ako nag-worry dahil meron nagtanong sa FB Groups ang mga rigs. About sa PSU na nag, sa Spark pag tinern on. So, akala ko, nun una normal na normal nga lang ba yun? Corsair RM750 yun akin. And then, siya pa, siya pa nito sa UPS di ba may switch dun? On and off. So, madalas kasi in-off ko pag sinashutdown ko na, pag in-on ko, may puting ilaw, puting ilaw, na nakasabay ng pag in-on. Not really a Spark, pero parang ganoon since sabay sa tunog ng switch na pag pinandot pa. Para is normal. I also have stuff na when you stick in the socket to the spark. Actually, it sparks more the further away the electrical socket is from the actual hole. If it's, kung sobrang de-in siya, parang wala yung spark. Ano? So sabay niya kasi na sa loob ng PSU yun nags a Spark. As a loob ng PSU, wait, ah, personally I haven't seen that. I thought it was the plug. Ngayon lang. Parang siya nagsabay niya yung switch, di ba? Okay, no, no, no. No, he's talking about na he's scared kasi he saw in a Facebook group na it's scary if the power supply unit sparks, but siya, sa UPS, di ba may switch dun and on and off. In-off ko, pag-shinot-down ko, pag-in-on ko, may puting ilaw. Well, actually, baka nga, it, but the sprocket program is red. Where's the Spark? So UPS or dun sa PSU? Baka you're talking about the PSU. May TV sa UPS. UPS. No, no, but I think he's saying that his PC is even more protected because naka UPS siya. And then and then it sparks in the PSU. Pero yun UPS niya, yun UPS niya, daw yun yung nags a Spark? No, I'm guessing. I'm guessing it's not the UPS. I'm guessing it's his power supply unit kasi that's why in the pa I mean like this is a word problem, you know, you have to figure out ano yung problema diba? Ito yung fun, ito yung fun sa ane, ito yung figuring out figuring out ito yung spot the issue ng law school dati, even in, yung, what is the issue here? Oh my God. It's even more basic. Well, why are they talking about it? What do they mean? So is it, so it's, just to go for all basis, if it's the power supply unit that sparks, normal ba yan? And also, where does it spark there? Where does it spark in the PSU? Inside the PC, but then, anong part? How does he see that in the first place? Ay usually naka baba yung fan ng PSU diba? So if you're looking inside yung computer, yung switch ng PSU mismo, baka tina turn off niya yung music? Gentlemen pirate also thinks nabaka mismo sa switch yung spark. Yeah, yung sa switch yung one. Yeah, I don't say. Don't say it sa UPS. No sa PSU, yeah. Kasi it turns it off. So naka takot naman yung every time he flips it on, don't miss mo sa switch. So he say, baka dito? What do you, the video is covered by the text. He can't see what you're writing. The video is covered by the text? No, I'm looking at it's a discord. I still can't. Oh, the text, the chat. Sorry, I'm looking at the stream. We can break it down kung dun miss mo sa plug in his sparks. I've seen stuff like that. Parang okay naman. The appliances. Yeah, basically if it doesn't hurt you, like continue to do it until it hurts you. Parang gentle naman niya. What he's saying is that after he shuts it down, he takes the step of off the PCU directly. Yeah, yeah. The day where when you think the phantom power consumption that is fine. And everything needs to go. Yeah. He decides to do it sa PSU rather than doing it from his EBR or his extension switch. Yeah. Okay. But no, I've never, the only spark that I've seen is you see sa Amiden and Todd that when you try to plug it in for the first time. I don't think that's okay. And well, even if there is a spark dun sa, for instance, sa UPS, okay lang kasi sa UPS. I mean like it's supposed to take that shit. Tapos may alarm. May alarm dapat yung UPS kung hindi niya kaya, no? Yung load, yung load you mean? Well, both, I guess. I mean I just assume na niya. It's sparking now. Di kaya. No, I guess without that much more info. It's really hard to say kung baka kama maya it's something that shows sign of wear in there na sa... Aho, I'm just going to come on and say, my PC doesn't spark inside. I would freak out if anin may spark dun sa, hindi normal. There we go. I mean, I think all of us can say na hindi normal na may spark dun sa loob ng PC pag nag-on. Right? That's what we can say. Yeah, experience. Yeah. Damn. The only time I've seen a spark inside the computer which I cost was when I was trying to plug the power supply cable to a hard drive while the computer was still running in the machine belief that it would somehow arrive at the hard disk. It didn't. Then when we jumpstart parang sa medical shows na na when I was clear. Benz Mega 12 from YouTube says, as long as you don't see any smoke, then go ahead. Pwede din. Hindi masakit sa finger for sayo. Okay lang it. Game pa, game. Kaya pa. See, Tom's Game. Good evening po. What's the best monitor for a PC with 1660s GPU that can maximize the GPU's performance and still utilize it if I were to upgrade my GPU? Well, two things. First, depends on what game you want to play and then two, what is your goal of frames? Kasi that's really the those of the two that are most important. So if your goal is to play a game like a very old game like karina lang. I was playing Halo Reach. I'm sure you could reach on 120 frames if I don't even know if they allow 120 frames on Halo Reach. If it's a very old game, your 1660s can definitely give you whatever frames you want. But if it's like a recent game like modern warfare or Cyberpunk. Or Cyberpunk. Hola. You're probably going to reach only you'll want to have a minimum of 60 frames. So the next one is what are the good monitors? Well, actually I like mine. I like my MSI, the one that Anton is borrowing right now. The MSI monitor goes up to 165 frames per second. I think I have it on one of our videos. And it only costs like 22,000 which that might be a lot for a lot of people. But like considering an ASUS sales stuff that's like 60,000 pesos for the same thing, di ba? Medyo malayo. Gandang, gandang. I think MSI has a very affordable and in monitor reach if you compare it. Like I consider MSI to be above average. I mean there's always you can always go get a what's my favorite brand before that everyone likes asking about and I always recommend it but I've never tried it myself. Aning, aning. There's a View Sonic and what's below view? What's related to View Sonic? Gam DS. The monitor. Letter Z. No, no. It's a Chinese brand na hindi. OKC C C something. HKC. HKC. Yeah, HKC. Yeah, HKC. Yeah, those are all sun in. Parang well reviewed monitor is the one yung HKC. Aho. I go for the MSI. I tell MSI optics. MSI optics. Yeah. Good stuff. I select the ASUS. I'm shaking his head. Yeah. I'm shaking his head. I'm seriously considering buying for myself that people want when they let us the 27 inch. Makalay yung ASUS tough na yung at 27 inch. The one that you reviewed. You reviewed. I don't know. I'll take a look pa. We don't have it in the shop. But gata talaga nung screen na yung IPS screen nung. 27 Q9 Q1 LA or something like that. Good stuff. Cool line. Yeah, but make out the reason why you like that monitor was because of color. The color just popped. Yeah. The color. Well, I mean there's also frames. Well, I'm sure matas din yung frames nung monitor na yun. Is this that? So, din well, so frames? Well, I guess sa din. I go. Yeah. I'll have another question because he's asking about monitors. I like monitors. I like monitors. I think the MSI has a trade off. It's not as color accurate as for instance, the ASUS monitor that Anton reviewed. But because of your gaming, parang secondhand na yung anin yung color. Mas important na yung frames. Eh, Depend is a game. It's true. Depend is a game. Sa yung yung art direction and stuff. I mean, like if you're playing Overwatch, or Valorant, yung mga very color things. Or Godfall. Nalaro nyo nga yung Godfall. Deepa. Deepa. I've been trying it gravitudes. Godfall. Oh my goodness. Like as in parang you're staring at the sun because as in yung kadami, ganung ka siya saturated na. Pero maganda. But parang dayong time rocky the programmer. Program. No, I sleep at 2 a.m. Just nagbabay ka pa. But sorry to come back to the question. 1660 can probably do decent 1080. So you want to get a 1080 monitor that will display it. Usually, most of the monitors will do 1080p. Medyo a higher refresh rate since 1660 can probably do higher refresh rate at 1080p. Depends on the game that you're playing. Depends on the resolution that you're playing. But 1660 yun nga. Was it a 1660 or 1660 Super? 1660. It didn't say Super. It said 1660 lang. Still very kaya naman yung mag 1080. So get a 24 inch or 27 inch na kaya mag 1080p. Or actually, here's how I see monitors. You know, I think I would change my graphics card more than my monitor. Talagang when I buy a monitor, mga 4 or 6 years yun. Your graphics card, you know, you're going to change that more often. Or is it just me? Well, if your monitor is ready, maxed out, high specs, you would change frequency. Monitors through the I think the output would increase at GPU, right? But if you have like a 1080p and then you got a GPU that can do 1440p gaming, then you'd have to buy a 1440p monitor in line. I'm trying to think about the old days na I was very happy with an ultra-wide na 35 inch. Pero 60 frames per second. But I didn't know what it was like above 60. I was very happy at sobrang ganda yung color. It's immersive kasi sobrang haba. I was pretty happy. So up-competed daman. Anyway, it's up to you what kind of games you play. You know, for the immersion, I'd rather trade frames. I'd rather have any and I'd rather have wider n60 at force at 60 hertz then higher refresh rate for fun, not like professional gaming itself. Sobrang ganda na na Battlefield 1 na ultra-wide. All right. Next question. So sorry. Dr. Dool on YouTube says no to HKC, galing ako dyan 2 years and kaput na. Well, you know, what can you also expect? Thanks for the warning. Actually, na first person na telas na yung bad experience was at HKC. Parang, you know, when you see the prices of HKC and it's sobrang ganda kasi parang ang nipis, you know, you're like, wow, that's so futuristic and you want to, you want the root for them na. Wow. We don't need to buy expensive monitors anymore. It's out there na mayanin na you call it widescreen, higher refresh rate and everything. Sad to hear that. How will I your question, Rocky? Ah, yeah, sorry. Hello, saw the review of Ergo chair from Hardware Sugar. I would like to ask your recommendation buying an Ergo chair. I'm six foot tall with a desk of 34 inches from the ground while also having a back pain. So I would really appreciate if you can help me select a proper Ergo chair budget money is around 20,000. Thank you so much. So actually 20,000 is actually a very good amount I'll answer kasi I was the one who made the review for the Ergo chair. Oh, yeah, my recommendation for the Ergo chair is I don't really recommend it for someone who's going to be whose desk is it level with the armrests. But anyway, 20,000 is a little bit over budget. You can get a really re-top class chair for 16,000. There's a Korean there's not, you know, I have a list of chairs. We're still sending out kasi anin invitations to chair companies to send us chairs to review. But one of them is the let me pull out. I forgot. I think they call it the Ergo chair alpha. Ah, yes. See, aphis. I don't know who aphis is. But anyway, aphis seems to be selling a popular flexi spot is selling a chair and the brand is aphis. But parang it's exactly the same model of the chair called autonomous. So internationally, the hierarchy of chairs are one, Herman Miller, like any of the Herman Miller chairs, the Aeron, which is 80,000 pesos. Parang I cannot justify for myself to pay for a chair. That doesn't have a headdress kasi the Herman Miller doesn't believe in headdress. But, by the way, if you do have an Aeron, you can buy a headdress by former employees of Herman Miller who decided to make a headdress and then you just clip it on. And then so that's the that's the best of the best, the Herman Miller. There are three chairs which I won't discuss anymore kasi they range from 80,000 to 120,000 for a chair. The second best chair after that is supposedly the autonomous Ergo chair which priced around 20,000. Medyo malayo siya from anin from the Herman Miller price range and so that is like the best choice you can pick. But her autonomous doesn't sell in the Philippines. Instead, what I'm seeing is this chair being sold by Flexi Spot that uses the ad of the autonomous chair. So I don't know if they have some sort of copyright or arrangement na they can't use the word autonomous but mukhang that's that's what's happening. So you just go to Flexi Spot Philippines to check out that chair. So that's the second chair. The third chair is the steel series. Chair. That's a steel series is the runner-up brand. Wait, not steel series. Steel case. Sorry, sounds familiar. Go to steel case ergonomic chairs. The best chair is called they have a lot of chairs but the one that's super popular is the leap. The leap or the think. So go to steelcase.com the supplier of steel case chair is here at Salcedo Village they sell so you can just look them up just like in steel case Philippines it'll be a different company but they have they have a place where you can check out the chairs there. That one costs around the same price around the 20,000 maybe like 15. So panang these two chairs I'm recommending are 15 to the 18,000. So there that's my recommendation these aren't gaming chairs these are ergonomic chairs for your back and spine. All right I'm done nerding out on chairs anyone else wanna A lot of people A lot of people are commenting in the chat that see who chairs say who chairs are popular see who chairs S I H O I've seen this I've never tried them yet So I'd be curious to give it a shot it looks similar to my own chair actually it looks very similar to mine Sige I'll give it a shot Ay kasi mesh siya I believe mesh is the way to go kasi if you go for the fake leather it just peels off So I'll check thanks chat group and thanks to everyone in the comment section of that very popular video always telling me to check out the see who chair Kaso lang anin daming anin damang nagbabenta ng see who chair I don't know who to go to for this Hey everyone else will get mad Actually there are positive comments in the chat about see who chairs so we should check it out See who chairs currently ranges from 9000 to 16000 check it out May nagsabi rin sa chat na Sir Rafael sounds like Luis Manzan sounds like damba Pwede rin Awal hindi na say na komuka pero puwede na rin Puwede na Rocky will need to google who that is No my girlfriend's already telling me she's already in Like live she's telling you live na wala Luis Manzan or in some other moments He just got married Good for him Alright next Gentleman pirate also says that he admires your desk Oh yeah Oh man Have you say Gentleman pirate Have you seen na ninyin Have you seen my video on my desk You know like Like talaga sometimes I just gush over it also myself However you know what to be honest right now I'm super depressed because I have all these anin ASUS monitors it's really ruining the desk like talaga there's so many wires there's wires on it I fix all the wires na and every time anin ASUS sends us over stuff I have to wala now it's just mayhem for the past four days na ah na mga one week na but thanks actually my next video might be how to rewire a desk because now I have an excuse to Alright next question is anin from Orphidian 11 Were there any CPU air coolers with built-in digital displays I wouldn't think of any can you guys think of some na I can only say AIOs of NZXT Yeah the NZXT AIOs or the ROG have also digital but I can't think of air coolers I also can't think of an air cooler because that would be anin that would be uso like may not go air cooler may not so make it look cool Pero where would you put the display because if it's a power type rather than a spiral type then you would have to look at it from the side as a tool Yeah So I thought it was an interesting question because wala ko may isip of the top of my head na air cooler na may digital display there were some that it displaced the color like may color kung let's say matas yung temperature may gauge yung mag-red parang ganin Oh Dante from Facebook says the galax 8 hoff all the fame has the external display although I think that's GPU na Dante the hoffs the galax hoffs parang na AORUS I've seen AORUS GPUs na may external display did na may LCD display May heat sink na may SSD na may display Air cooler sa CPU I guess is what he's talking about so GPU to me But di ba parang I can't think of any of the top of my head Well you know what how about we solve we answer that question in a different way like the most efficient air cooler does not have a digital display at person because say if you want to get a good air cooler you should just go get la noctua nhd 15 or the dark rock pro 4 So I mean like what do you want to pay for you want to pay for actual bring down temps or you want to see a cool icon thing I'd rather bring down cool temps Pero at the sacrifice of not having that screen The DRP 4 is back in stock again by the way if you guys are looking for it we just got it back in stock this week Good luck you know we should really make a journal dark rock pro 4 work fits in this this combination with this ram stick with this ram stick with this ram stick with that mobile in clearance okay I mean earlier hidap you know yung clearance na yan it's honggang anin parang it's only honggang mobile lang and sometimes the case then after the ram is the one that screws you the button has a good I don't know what you call it application or you can pick what mobile and then it'll tell you if there's a ram clearance problem and things like that compatibility checker or wag na na kayong air cooler because it doesn't belong inside a case parang yung parang yung motor or sa kochi no, yeah I'll fight anyone shots fired shots fired ano ang kailangan air cooler here CPU ano case fans tapos push-pull na configuration okay na yung tapos AIO okay na yung speaking of anin speaking of anin computer cooling I just saw on the Bloomberg article yesterday Microsoft is having problems with Microsoft teams it keeps crashing so apparently at their home base server masyadong may init daw yung servers tila so they decided to they put it they submerged their entire servers in some sort of coolant liquid as in like it's inside water it's not like there's a case tapos may tubig sa tas no, it's submerged in this specific kind of liquid and it's not even cooling liquid it's boiling liquid so I don't understand how it's supposed to cool the servers baka mineral oil non-conductive mineral oil kasi mas ano siya mas ah ito mas maganda mo transfer na no, Microsoft is submerging servers in boiling liquid to prevent teams outages April 7, 2021 hey bro, I'm like it's it's just such a strange thing to actually see computers submerged in water what do you think, Anton? can we do this in hardware sugar? imagine of views will have if we have a video of this tapos ko gana look ko, I mean like the it's working and you know, that's water and stuff rocking a book hindi siya oil looks like siya oil it's beyond it's being more high it's not water it's not just water oof, paint, immersion it's not oil either and the thing is it's boiling e yeah, it keeps boiling liquid it doesn't say it doesn't say what liquid oh air cooling is not enough liquid cooling enables us to go denser you see yes, there were some versions that were super staitin yeah, yeah, I remember that was super staitin that was super staitin like, hindi nand hindi nand liquid that's plasma like, it's both na sa freezing point and both na sa boiling point niya another way they're calling it is engineered fluid 3M 3M's liquid cooling fluids have dielectric properties that make them effective insulators hindi talaga siya just stage 2 it's some proprietary liquid and it's not just mineral oil I stand corrected yun din ay nashwump ko na huna yun na yung usual di ba yun di ba well, if anybody can afford some esoter exotic liquid, I'm sure Microsoft ang cool naman nakakam Microsoft Teams niya oh man I have to Microsoft Teams, Zoom, and Google Hangouts kipi kipi kipi alright so, see yun yun next question is from Honest Sir, bakit ba minsan kapag linist ko ng PC minsan nakakaroon ang problema nun isang beses naglinisahon ng PC na walaan po ng sound nung asang beses daman na walaan siyang wait, let me bring it up naman siyang display na wala yung OS ko ano po dapat yung gawin kung naninist ang PC pero wala na akong problema kahit madumin normal naman ang takbo wala akong naggagalaw onton I have often wondered in a more general sense why PC, Sunday act up isang aro okay siya wala akong ginagalaw binabago that's so true so I do not have an answer to your question but I join you in your puzzlement I just put this question kasi don't we all have that taparang okay siya and then the next day hindi na siya okay just wala nagbago and you're wondering what the hey although in this case na guy who asked na linis daw atanya at the next day na wala na yung sound and then isang beses na wala di yung display but of course you know when you're clean and then if it's a deep clean you're doing everything there's a chance yung ano, yeah you didn't put it back in right pero sometimes you really don't do anything and suddenly your PC just doesn't want to work I agree when I moved when I changed RAM sticks and then ayaw magbutap like why and that's like four different kinds of RAM sticks I have to call Gerald too or Gerald ano to ano yal dito well yun kasi nagbago ka na RAM but di ba ito like the system should work on its own and things like that so it's not really a question if all else fails solar flare yung may kasalangan solar flare na EMP na EMP first yeah ako like ang experience ko sa ganyan every like dun sa buong PC life ko nagkaroon lang ako ng ganyang problems no ano dun sa PC na yung binilin namin na built like from yung PC namin from HP yun lang yun nagkaroon ng ganyang problem pre-built problems yeah tapos yung the one before that yung talaga o Windows XP as in sobrang like second hand lahat wala problem at all as in sobrang smooth like it started from Windows 98 tapos ano lang siya o 10GB yung HDD niya as in sobrang gano nakaluma hanggang sa almost kalahati ng life ng Windows XP it ran really well tapos yung nagkaroon kami na HP yun na as in sobrang sobrang sobrang daming ano ang problem tapos like for another like kung gano ko tagal hanggang sa nagkaroon ako yung ibig sarili ko yung PC talaga wala naman problem until nagkaroon ako no ano yung ato yung PC ko binili ko yung 5700XT and like I spent like one solid month of just trouble shooting and nakita ko yung pattern dun yung pattern dun is yung ano lahat nang nagkaroon ako ng problems yung merong AMD na GPU like yung old AMD GPUs are sobrang problematic but not that you're an NVIDIA wala na problema overclocked yung 5700XT din naman well, okay, I'm gonna like in overclocked to the kids yung 5700XT so maybe yun yung problem but yeah may sobrang experience with AMD GPUs yung olda yung asing yung old ones pero yeah alright, next question guys Ron Canlas may concern lang sana ako sa PC ko meron high and low input lag na nanyari after nag-upgrade ako ng CPU and MOBO hindi ako nakalarom may ayos ng games after nondun ko na na ranasan ang lag napatingin ako na sa mga shops dito sa Pampanga limang beses na reformat napabilin ng NVMe, memory, PSU, mouse pero wala pa improvement pati ang wires ng case din ang gal months na po ito nangyari, nakakafrastrate pinahiram na rin ako ng RAM GPU at, ah, sorry I can't even see it at ang latest pong nagawa ay pinaharam ako ng PSU very improved big improvement PSU pero inconsistent diglang na lang kumihina nung bumalik ako sa PSU bumalik naman sa dati so sobrang labo ng nanyari sana po matulungan nyo ako wow well did Ron tell you what his parts were? which may hirap to ha no I can't even ginawan ka na nang ginawan ka na nga sila ng format ito lang Ika copy paste na lang frustration frustration pero I think I answer dati ah, you were the one now after this ano sabi mo sa forum pero yung sinasabi nya kasi input lag I don't believe him na input lag yung kasi iba yung input lag input lag would be like normal Blame na victim Blame na victim normal normal FPS na you would get pero when you click parang may delay bago mag let's say magshoot ng gun or like mag ko ano man yung ginawama sa game yun yung input lag so I don't think yung problem I think yung problem sinasabi niya may lag like over all na salagishness tapos ang sinabi niya yung the only thing na binago niya when it started was yung CPU parang nag upgrade siya so hinala ko talaga hindi lang niya na sit nang tama yung yung cooler no CPU so like Does nag overheat? Yeah, feeling ko nag-overheat kasi you changed everything else, di ba? PSU, yung drives Yeah baka nakasermal throttle yung CPU niya pero di mo ko Sabi na, di umikat siya mga shops sa pampanga grave naman not one of them Alun sa pagay I mean, you're not focused on the CPU baka di mo nang at much a check yun The weird thing is I might be missing this because hindi ako a professional gear pero the first thing that you check if it's really input lang it's your monitor except the monitor kaya I don't think nga na input lag yun He's just using the term na parang siguro nag-lag So basically, the parts you haven't checked yet like the CPU, the Shroffi, the programmer pointed out or as Marvin pointed out yung monitor niyo pa rin na to try Although it seems like you put a lot of effort kong ikot ka sa 5 shops sumo ko na yung mga shops sa yun but yeah, basically try the stuff that hasn't been tried yet Balik mo lahat ng component sa box and then like basically re-assemble it Parang yun lang ba sa wala ka lang talaga mamimis, like check mo lahat na tama yung pagkaka, yeah You know, I'm sure a lot of people hate hearing that kind of advice Can you an yun? Can you remove everything and just put it back together yung parang, you know these people probably already spent hours doing that very thing tapos yung uring advice mo is can you do it again Sometimes the irritating thing is gaganan naman siya after like the same time you do it nga ba yun nga yun pero yun nga ako I love building pieces talaga and like handling yung component so like wala naman problem dun pero yun ka, ka dalasan kasi talaga so parang stupid din nung solution as in, tatanganin mo yung RAM ibabalik mo yung RAM tapos it would work ilang beses nang nag-work sa akin yun so like, that's why I always recommend doing that It's a guessing game Ako nga, I thought I was able to fix my RAM problem with a yun yun yun Reset CMOS with the screwdriver I felt like the shit with using the screwdriver to jump start the battery I was like holy crap Hindi naman gaman na pero I was like, oh, if that was a problem I would have solved it with that Parang yun yung joke, di ba about IDE health the first response is have you tried turning it on and off again Yung paciness Have you tried this assembling and re-assembling everything? Yeah Pero it works eh So I'm sorry Pero if you haven't Sabi mo na try mo na lahat Hindi, at least try mo yun It sounds like a troll answer but it's a legit answer We're being genuine This is a personal love riggs namin That's what we need The troll answer would be Bumilig ka nila ng bagong poster Hardware sugar You won, you won Which we don't do Which we don't Next question from Justin Hale Hello hardware sugar Kumagamit kasi ako ng oil diffuser sa room ko And andon din yung PC ko harmful ba ito sa PC Lalo na if gumagamit lang ako ng cooling fans Di din ganoon kaganda yung ventilation ng room ko One window, one door lang Pero pariyo naman nakakabukas Next question Actually the question is Will oil In its gas form Affect the PC Like if If it's really like humid I don't think the PC would fall apart What do you think Marv? Without going into the Merits of Oil diffusing I just use an analogy na Pwede pwede Oil, oiling thing My computer used to be located in an open Sa which was connected to the kitchen So the kitchen did have exhaust Pero When I did clean the PC In preparation for building a new PC Yes nandun yung usual dirt build up sa Cooler tower but there was something new It was not Dusty dust Yeah yung gunk So take a look at the exhaust fans In your kitchen Take a look at the electric fans That you run inside the kitchen That is what you'll be doing to your computer At a smaller scale maybe Maybe nga Especially if malang ventilation na yung quarto niya That's what he said We have a We have a question from Anjitino My files keep going to my SSD Where the OS is Even though may 1TB hard drive naman ako Taposinet ko na yung default location To the 1TB hard drive But they still keep going anyway to the SSD Where the OS is What is that mean? That's quite odd When you make a word file and you press save You pick where it goes Or you download yung default Although yung default download Usually na sa OS drive yung But you can set it differently Sa browser But it's not on the browser level Well they just said the files My files keep going to my SSD So I connect the default location to settings But whenever I download files They keep going to my SSD So sa Chrome Or sa browser settings He has to do it For you should You have to set The browser And the windows settings You should just set your browser To ask you After every download where to save the download Yung Pedro old school Before nagsiging default Para you can choose That's a good idea So windows 10 yung You can set it na You can set what documents point to You can set what downloads point to Independent of whatever program you're using Yung parang windows universal settings Yung yung parang yung Without having to do with the whole Mirrored folders thing that used to be The solution Like speaking of like yung Files files na yung yung Nakita sa ronton yung Question do sa PM forum yung tungkol do sa Robocopy Was kind of Basta parang sinasabi niya na ano Na instead of The usual na copy paste na Ginagamit niya to transfer An installation Ginamit niya yung Robocopy They know Para siyang copy and paste Na operation sa windows Windows na software din siya Pero Iba siya in the sense na Multi-treaded yung operation na Para malala ang interesting na Ang gusto niya ang mangyare Ya, mabilis siya Para ang gusto niya kasi yung mangyare Yung Installed na program na yung Gusto niya lang ilipat Nang bagong drive So like basically yung Yung naging problem pala Ang yung Destination drive Mali yung command niya kasi Yung command line Sofware siya So yun na lang Interesting lang na Hindi ko nakita yun We sort of talked about this in the past Parang the way In not to transfer file Way not transfer In for old hard disk To the new hard disk Don't copy it But from what I'm understanding from Rocky the programmer You can use robust Yung robo copy command line To do exactly just that You don't have to image the file Wow Tapos ano nga yung Ano siya Parang medyo super user din siya Although nakamali lang siya sa command Kasi gumawa rin siya ng ano Yung parang Anong talag din Parang logical Logical na shortcut So like ang ginagawa mo Dun yung folder na yun You're making your OS Think na ano Na yun yung isang folder Sorry Sorry kasi ane Kasi ane in Anton you sent This ane in picture and I pressed it Tapos apparently it opened up Dun sa Pwede magtong chat Why did you press it I didn't know it would cover your faces So now they're wondering Ano yung game down ito Anong game yan Anong game tau yan Kaya nag-message ano na Say na yung nag-message Sorry J-man No no no Si Marvin You sent it here I was like solo key I sent more than an hour ago I was like I was thinking it I was thinking it Then I go back to my work That's interesting Rocky the program For that Robo copy function Yung yung logical na shortcut Parang logical folder You're making your OS Think na Ito yung folder na yun In reality nilipot na siya Like sobrang Interesting Hindi ko alam ko ano yung usage noon pero Yun Hindi ko nakita yung sa forum Baka I saw na yung answer na tako Si Nise ko di kong alam sabot dito So will it drag me the program or handle it Super interesting Anyway Next question is From Sky Melendrez Pahelpo Nag stutter po yung PC ko Both in and off game Parang nagte-teleport po yung mouse pointer Shocks Hindi naman po siya straight stutter More like intervals Every let's say 10 to 15 seconds Ano ba kaya problem nito Nag transfer kasi ako ng house Lendoodahon kasi Lobak yung dinahanan Meron naalog sa PC Actually I've had that happen But then how I fix it was restart And then it went away But then like if you're having a hard time with that I could just assume na mo ka hardware yan Reversed case na ay your reformat PC And then check kaya funin But you know if If something was loose It wouldn't boot up right Yeah So I'm gonna say reformat But you know that's happened before That's happened before But on my old PC Before I upgraded Yung talagang oh shit I have only I have like parang 10 seconds left Before I hit the shutdown button Before it pauses Okay move pa go And then after that it has a hard time Also shutting down Like it would be like And then Hasn't that happened to everyone already Parang normal ang yun no That happened to me with Hard disk drives Hard disk drives Failing drives So did that fix itself in the reformat Hindi ko na tiniray na e reformat Kasi parang may feeling na rin ako na yun na rin Parang It's time na rin to replace the drive Pwede kasi nagpaparan na siya Yeah every time I start it up Yung pupunta siya dun sa check disk Automatically There's something wrong with your drive We have to check it I didn't hit na yun Whatever that starts happening To me All this work matter time Before something goes wrong Catastrophic happens Thank god it has happened It has happened lang SSDs dun Plate drives Yeah Agenta na parang point na Nga na if it Yung lumaklaba or hihit bumps You know hard drive That's an actual plate spinning in the drive That's the sound that you can hear So you're really not supposed to Jor it kasi it might damage the plate Which is The nice thing about solid state drives No moving parts One of the nice things about SSDs Kumawa tayo ng video na Na like Merong kasi akong hard disk dito Wala lang ako ng spare na SSD Asin gusto ko kasi ang video na idadrap ko sila Tapos While spinning No no no like Just idadrap ko lang sila From siguro 4 feet Kasi titig na natin ko siya na yun It's like no brainer That will be cheaper Than dropping a cell phone in a pool Too soon I used that phone To help film anin My man cave video I needed two phone cameras To run at the same time I was like So painful Bute na lang You had some footage Some footage to remember it by It's kata sa dao My videos came from that phone Bagong bago na itong anin S21 thing which overheats By the way, I'm testing Okay naman I think it's the last Para pa Para mas birthday Yung gawin natin siyang B roll na lang Yung like nalalaglag siya We have that footage Kasi we don't have the other footage Yung Yung engensitubid na yun Kami talala natin B roll every time na Every video Asan may Julius Aguirre Good day, I cable manage my rig Good for you Hindi na gumana yung system That's great Sumunod daw sa video mo Rocky the programmer When you read this question It was going to say na As a whole Hindi gumagana No power, no boot and anything PSU is checked Other parts checked and other system My rig is not working My thing is maybe nasira yung mobo na AM4 socket But my question is what AM4 socket mobo Can I buy for a price of From 3,000 to 7,000 Kung makandang replacement With NVMe and 4 RAM slots If he's coming to that conclusion na I'm going to guess na Thinest niya na rin lahat no headers Like yung power headers Kung may May loose ba na cables So Yung ba, yung kaya yung At test niya na kaya lahat Before you go there, what would you recommend As a mobo assuming na He's right For a 3,000 to 7,000 With AM4 socket Ano yan bro Or somebody I don't know if you can get a B450 more Well, I think mga In the 5K range Diba? Mga 5K yan Or yung AM na version Yung MATX version Usually Usually mas mura yung MATX 100 Yeah Shoutout to John Ooy Says he loves our content I actually bought an MH630 From you guys last year, top quality So, I guess it hasn't broken down So that's always good I thought an MH630 din yung Ano ko yan? MH630 An, yung di yung mic Yung ano lang yung headset May external na mic do Dr. Dross says Gigabyte AORUS The B550, 6K lang Really? I actually I'm a big fan of the Gigabyte motherboards Don't tell MSI kasi we sell a lot of MSI 6K? Baka hindi Baka hindi hardware sugar prices Baka pre-pandemic Paan yung cheapest na Paan, I think our cheapest B550 is 8.5 It's an MATX board do B550M B550M I actually The next question is not a question It's What is going on here bro We got some Dunkin Donuts We got some Storm Troopers na Lego So we're at the end of the question part This is One of our users Posted this on Pwede magtanong forum so this is his setup I actually included it Kasi I really like the smart use of space Mejor limited yung space niya But he was able to integrate Yes, two keyboards, two monitors And two, sorry three monitors I think May laptop In the laptop He's got a cell phone there also May donut And also the good placement of the Dunkin Actually Tapos Tapos yung then yung tumbler niya May stropa Para ryan I guess it's safer Yeah, I guess it's safer This is a really good It's an example of working With what you have Ang galing ng monitor You can see the rod in the back Where yung pang monitor Where he mounted the two monitors May central rod sa liko What is that thing on the left At two laptops Top left laptop What's the one that Para laptop din itong nasa ilalim e Di pa parang emission yan Or think vision or something The one at the bottom The letter T sa baba So The question is Why does he need that All of this That amount of screen space Actually he's what At siguro sa finance Wait, the two monitors The first one is a predator monitor And center And then the above is the Bencube pa Panong Bencube Yeah, Bencube Tapos pa rin Vesa Ah, yeah Bencube Recomendation ko na lang Is office chair na may arm wrists Panang I don't see your arms Are supported But other than that Well done I mean like you got And you know I was about to say look at those munchkins Pero hindi lang munchkins Sa lagang bucket ng munchkins Yeah Like he's got so much space Kasi ang galing nung pagkakalagayin niya doon Nang payo di siyang mo ganoon Pero hindi yan If you look at that space Parang kumula siya nang space to FPS game Look at that By that munchkin bucket You cannot do valoran Kasi di ba Valorant They recommend to set sensitivity So low to 4D Arm rather movements 18 Really? Ayon ba yung reko naman Yan yung reko for valorant Pero may May kilala akong pro na streamer na Ang sensitivity na 16 Like saan Matasih He does it He doesn't subscribe to the low sensitivity Yeah As in 16 Like yung sa CS go Normal na low would be 0.51 Kasi 16 So Sayong akong So Ang kilala akong Super twitch Twitch levels na ano Kasi hindi tey yung Ay sorry go ahead Okay na Mark go ahead You tried sensitivity I tried that I tried valorant with that Yung super low sensitivity Divided by each other Pala I couldn't I couldn't really get used to it So maybe that's why I'm stuck I'm stuck in valorant Ako I tried valorant and wala talagay Kaya tanong setting Kaya tanong setting Kaya tanong video card Why are gaming mice high dpi? I mean if it's so sensitive naman How do you aim? Like I mean parang anin Parang you can't keep going up Like who the hell games about with like 16 Or 18,000 dpi na fps Agents In a thousand will be smoother Inya kasi at the sample rate Desire so Kontingan nalang And I mean it's actually But it's also a smoother Motion Parang in de Parang dpi is more on sensitivity That's why if you go google dpi Of top fps gamers You see their settings And then most of them are very low I said like very low So I'm wondering why gamer Why anin Parang There's only so much dpi That a person can handle Parang wild animal yan e If it's so high How do you control that horse? Pero inya Parang ginagawa dun Like matakas yung dpi Pero mababa yung sensitivity in game So that kasi yung dpi would be Matatrak mo yung movement Like even yung Like yung difference At last way Hindi like yung bilis No like travel No bow cursor Or no reticle It's yung kung Ilan yung natatrak nyan na moves Okay so it's more of anin So it's not so much on The sensitivity It's more on accuracy That's how I understood it also But then kasi when I did The ROG carries review That's how I saw it And then after that Someone commented Dpi has nothing to do With an in gaming accuracy So that I got thinking So did I get it wrong ba Or dpi mean sensitivity So I guess Parang siyang anin Parang siyang monitor Na may how many pixels Parang gano na So better pixels You get 4k Better dpi You get extremely Accurate movements Alright Everyone in agreement there Am I understanding dpi correctly? Parang you can have high dpi Then you just adjust the sensitivity For the gaming Ah okay So actually dpi and sensitivity Are not the same thing They're separate Okay that clears things up One guy The weird thing is To logitech Yung boton niya When it says When you want to use it for sniping Versus yung normal I think the boton that I press Adjust dpi So maybe before Dpi was sort of an analog For yung sensitivity But technically speaking It's not Over the years it's not Parang kasi when I switched The dpi on my mouse The dpi increases So I'm thinking How can that mean sensitivity Aton mo to use it Pero yung niya Pag-in-increase me yung dpi Bababaan mo rin yung sensitivity In-game naman So like yung travel Let's say yung view mo Mabagal Pero like Yung bahwa Yung difference siya sa why Okay You're not talking about You're talking about scroll speed Like in RTS Like in FPS Like yung if you If you're going to aim Especially yung bahwa Ano ka Let's say nakaar ka So like yung scope Nung pang mid-range lang di ba Gusto mo pa rin na yung why Yung movement mo sa y axis Hindi siya ganung kabiles di ba Pero Dapat matas din yung dpi mo So that makikita niya Like yung bahwa Yung bahwa ganun lang yung movement niya Okay I will further in research Masad dpi and sensitivity Sensitivity are not the same thing But they're related Ya, they're Ya, kasi it affects it Pero yung yung yung Mag-magtitinker ka pa rin in-game Play Ballarat Then read up on the Recommendations A lot of it Daya it defends din sa game Sa CSGO 800 yung dpi ay ko Sa Starcraft 2 1.8 Kasi mas gusto ako Ya, that makes sense Nde siya, hindi ako magaling sa CSGO So I gave up I gave up on CSGO But you know what I did recently yesterday I don't know why yesterday All of a sudden I just YouTube like in bed CS Assault Kasi na misko lang yung CS Assault Ya, that's the chart Yung may CCTV CS Assault? Ah, ya Sa counter terrorist Band, di ba? CS Assault We're talking about the same thing CS Assault? Ya, yung may Parang warehouse Ya, the warehouse Tapos may shipping containers Ya, ya, ya Ya, yung ano do Yung parang police card Dundun sa For the counter terrorist Ya, ya, ya Pwede mong tignan yun Yung host did that Parang did not mention you Man, yung yung Di ko na yung Di ko nargetse mo ransyon Di mo nang nabutan yun? Na, nabutan Hindi ko lang nila ron at Oh man, that was crazy They'd make fun of people who went to the sewers They'd be like Oh, ano ba yun? Kasi the terrorist always want you to go up front with the garden Kasi they want to start shooting you Kasi Advantage terrorist Ah, what a boss Nag sewers ka Bano Mag Nani It's not my thing Doctor Draw from the group When you combine sensitivity with DPI You get the effective DPI So it's a It's a combination Ah, okay Alright Kung ganoon One of I just max out my DPI And then reduce my sensitivity So more DPI is better So I max out ka nilang And then reduce my sensitivity Ano Go Ano Go with what your heart tells you What you're more comfortable with Just know na Kayang tumas ng 6000 DPI yung mouse However Speaking of mice Because this is where you have it I'm reviewing the ROG Chak Chakram Core And I just reviewed the ROG carries Pero I don't understand why ROG Puts the DPI button At the bottom Parang if you are a sniper And you want to switch right away What, ane, you're gonna lift up the mouse And press this And then hopefully no one kills you And why did they do it on all their mice Am I missing something here Because I find this so inconvenient Why would you want it here When you want it here Mine din pang FPS gaming It's an ROG mouse It's supposed to be for everything Especially FPS gaming Bapang valay na yung What about that button on that left Baha you can also I don't know what this does It's a joystick I don't know what it really does It's a just small joystick hero I haven't really figured out I haven't played with the joystick I don't know what to do with it Parang maybe RPGs I don't know So obviously my review is not done yet What the fuck this is I look forward to your review But like Inga Why would you want the button here At least yung Corsair Ironclaw Yung DPI is here I can switch it on the fly Because ayaw Kind of ane yan Baka like ane yan Design yan for Yung mga players na Set it once and then leave it So para hindi nila Accidentally makiklik yung DPI settings You gotta be like a really really poor Expert gamer To press the wrong button on your mouse Yung dito sa G502 Yung dedicated DPI Is Thumb mo It would blow your thumb Sorry if you can't Diba yung left na na Aka yung G602 na dito sa task Yes Mine's Baki na programmer Labas pa namin Yung razor ko sira Tuto yan Tuto nga Tuto nga yung razor na yan na naging sira No, kailangan ko nga siya iblow So like Ano ko lang Like Pihigip ako lang siya Okay na siya Re-call that George Aegean I'm right-handed I was just holding it I was just holding it kasi at The other mouse Si look Si as I was telling anin Dami wires You know And usually You don't have wires At your table Go back to the motherboard question Gentleman pirate Actually pointed out We do have a B550M In stocks at a store for 6000 Or 590 That's the Putin nalang Putin nalang Putin nalang Menon si hardware Sure, I didn't know that To be honest We have so much stuff Going in and out I can't It's really hard for me To keep up sometimes And then And then people ask Na oh may gano ito ba kayo And I'm like Wala and then they're like Like okay, mayroon Kasi ang atami honest Sometimes I just really I don't remember What do we have anymore Because in daming Like that mobile It was recently out of stock That just got re-stocked Like Two days ago We have new video You have new GPUs Sorry mobile mobile No, that's a mobile But we do have actually new GPUs We have 3060, 3070 Wait, those are there na? May arrive na? They're on the side Okay, okay I'll tell a friend Who wanted a 3060 Yeah, we have naman Yeah, but still to be honest Like all the inventory goes to me But I can never remember Stuff falls through the cracks A lot of time So I I highly suggest You check out the website Kasi yung talaga yung pinaka Up to date Yeah Or as gentlemen parod Currently parod Remember Mayan na yung Alerksya dun Okay, mga mga mobile Tanian Si Sabine I can't read his name Because it's so small Si Moniker Planted ba daya yung questions sa products Hindi siya planted It's just that All the toys They're like They're all on my desk So how can I not Like show off this Or that actually To be honest I wish they weren't hearing Sometimes So It's a bit messy na yung desk ko And we're not like that Kasi yung pag Yeah, yeah Because we think Okay Dito pa upon tatang direct Yeah, by the way Oh, I might as well Because it's here If you wanted to show something You would just show it We made on screen We've had lots of I think it says We've had lots of The show What the sh** I forgot The ad hoc nature of our show Aside from the questions Everything is really off script When there is no effect I think it says Really looking forward To the thermal page show down I actually just Wrote the script for that So I'll be filming it May be Sunday But to be honest There's a whole boatload Of videos na na ka-backlog Because for sponsors At days like that But yeah The data The data gathering Actually we finished Two weeks ago Or something But the script That we finished today And I haven't shot it yet But the data We gathered mga two weeks ago na When I posted on Facebook I think I remember Posting the teaser on Facebook No more videos Malheim na Tomorrow na, tomorrow na And hi to Balian Cashew With luck on your exam tomorrow Hi, good luck And thank you Thank you Balian Cashew For explaining The origin of your name Oh, he explained it? I didn't see that Dog, I thought you I thought you all saw it I asked him And then sa conversation You said that? No Sa video ng man cave, I think I didn't see that Tingnan mo, I think Man cave video yan I asked him na yan Ano yung origin story mo? Masa na Jen lang naman yun I was telling him That a lot of it A lot of us were wondering Sa galing yung pangana na yan Because it's Tapos sabi niya doon sa Page niya na Subscribe to get Creepy na butter I did subscribe May umutang So you're waiting now For the video naman Thank you pa siya na Thank you nag-subscribe Like she knows na Ano Jok lang, jok lang Oh, thank you po Si Pat Tixip Peano May time-bub question dito Asking about dito D-I-T-O na dito telecom So I will keep it So that's earlier I mean, to be honest I'd like to comment Pero I can't Because we It's only available At 5-10 ako, di ba? Yeah, oh, we haven't We don't have first-hand Experience with it So In general, competition is good So I'm in favor of another player But specifically dito Di ko ma I haven't used it So I can't comment on na doon Oh, you know Since we're talking about ISPs You know Converge I'm sure everyone knows Converge Right? There's a newspaper article About the founder Of Converge in the paper Just two days ago If you want You guys know the history Apparently, he's anin He's He didn't speak any Filipino Or English When he came to the country Then panang nag-set-up siya ng Hardware store lang siya He started out there And then air-conditioning And then he worked Their way up to anin To ISP because he like tech But talagang simple dude And didn't speak a word Of English or Filipino When he came to the country Is that newspaper? What na yun na? From hardware Yeah, from hardware And unrelated to computers To major player na Telecommunications Oh Yeah Sorry, Anin We still have this I forgot to This is the rig Anton His rig This rig is by Amores Dromar Gamer It took me three to four years To get this side In effects niya Started on i5-7-410 66GB Current rig i9-1080ti Wow Ah, so it's a think pad Think pad portable monitor Yung anin yung isang Yung isa Yeah, ito Portable monitor yung sa down left Is that the USB monitor? I think so Oh Nice Hi, yung USB-C na bago Yun yung uso ngayon Yung portable monitors na USB-C Yun na naman yung USB-C na yun? It's very ubiquitous They can Use it for whatever Actually, you know You know, monitors Can I just say are super handy Even if they're super old Like I have one right now na Samsung Going what? 12 years And this still works It's useful as an extra monitor Diba Monitors don't go out of use They're always useful You can always find something to do with it Yeah, unlike a cell phone I mean, para more so with a monitor Because at least even if Nag-upgrade yung anin yung Yung PC mo You can always use an extra monitor I have So I know someone Ang ginamag sa Old cell phone And he uses it as a tech server So parang It's what he uses to send out Text blasts to his To his Cool May kailala kang spammer mar Hindi yan Hindi, it's a legit service So para we need to make an He does it through his tech server We can use that in knowledge yung ano Tapang legit Tapang ka na no class Dahil sa bag yung Mayan yan That is Text 3 There's a text 3 Yung yan May text chain pa na you're supposed to pass it on To the next guy And some Kawawa yung at the end Because some jerk always Doesn't pass it on So do lang mapuwan Update Well, sa time ka naman The student council Agus Ah, walang ganun sa School na mani mar You Here You know, until we had The text group before I sent up a text group before Na yung circle Text group You call that But we use it for School announcements, di ba? Yeah, of course you didn't Ah, yung yan Yung blakta Hindi may viewers Yung yan, yan Free cut out dito Wala nito yung paki Kung free cut yung English ko, di ba? So Wala another thing You can do also With a spare second phone Like your old phone You can use it As your major music player na So you can download All your music there From Spotify Tapos Yung Bluetooth mo sa speaker mo Yung yan So kung may phone call ka It won't interrupt Your music Dedicated siya The best use for an old phone Especially if it's a Cheap old phone Yung yung ibigay niya sa kids Don't give the expense That's so true That's true That's true They're gonna jump into The pool with it I tell you Alright guys Any last shoutouts? Our next stream Will probably be next week Because we're Probably do an explainer On what cryptocurrency is Like super basic And how to trade Super basic It's not really a new series But we'll experiment With this format Kami paka explainer Explainer videos On tech topics So we'll probably do Something like that Next week And Wala pa tayong in the industry For this April Stay tuned for Our guest They will announce it On Facebook Are you gonna talk about Like your Our anyan Our Neanderthal Mining experience Like I'm sure it's different now Parang it's not the same I'll just touch on it Na, you know We've mined We've traded We've been there For quite a long time So just But so basic I don't wanna get too technical More on the practical side Like How do you trade How do you get your information Who should you follow Or where can you go For what resources If you're gonna talk About that story You should tell them About that time That you sent me to meet Up with the person Who was gonna pay me cash And then may dala siyang security And then got to work I heard it Yeah It was Yeah, you sent me You were at home And you sent me to go over there Sa Glorietta To meet up with the person Yeah, I remember And then after that I was telling the person Yeah, we'll send you the coin now And then She had like These two big guys Next to her And I was like And then after that I was like Anton Na-send ma na ba Oh, na-send na And then after that She's like Na-send na Are you sure you sent it? No, na-send na Are you sure you didn't Make a mistake Donsanin Walat address And then, yeah, yeah But usually it shows up Asanin, di ba? It shows up na it's incoming Even though it's not there Yeah Actually, that's really That's really the problem With crypto in general The speed of transactions Is much lower Than the typical Visa network Or Mastercard network So I mean As a medium of commerce It's really kind of Not there yet As you experienced On a personal level When you are on a physical level That's what I was like That's what I was like You know what? I don't think this is meant For personal meetups Kaya nga crypto currency I was like God damn We have to find a better way We have to find a better way But kung ano naman, di ba? We got the goods We got the goods What's the problem? I know And that's why we never did The meet up thing anymore We sold it na lang Through any proper exchanges If she coin If she coin They didn't touch it Until now She'd be Oh Malaking soha Malaking magay na yun You know I suggestion kung ano Like do Ano Do what I did Na Buying No, like five years ago And then like forget about it For five years And then Magulat ka na lang Big la Na may pambili ka na ng GPU Or something Five years later No, you see Like just called for dear life No Any end rocket program That actually happened to me As in like I stopped mining And then I was about to change my PC And throw away my hard drive And then I realized My bitcoins pala dun sa loob Ayan talaga I found it But purely by chance Kasi The only reason why The bitcoins were still there was I didn't know at the time How to reformat my PC So talaga For four years I never reformat my PC And butin na lang Butin na lang Hindi ako mo runa Mag reformat ng PC Kasi Iap talaga ako Yeah Good times Anyway, we'll talk about that In your opinion On that show then That's an extreme Next week And yeah, we'll Yes And we will announce Sa sinayong In the industry guest Next week also All righties Thanks for joining us everyone Have a good night And oh Jesus anin Please stay safe at home If you can Get your Get your shots NFTs Jim from YouTube Please talk about NFTs I guess you can talk about that Yeah We will talk about it Like next week Yeah Stay safe Thanks for watching	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2qIfhxk_M0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UChVEUB3Rhd2Ywstwt5n4y3A	Unconsciousness and Brain - Unresolved Mysteries \| Georg Northoff	Georg Northoff, Philosopher, Neuroscientist, and Psychiatrist, from the University of Ottawa, Canada presents the "Unconsciousness and Brain - Unresolved Mysteries" lecture. During the insightful lecture, Mr. Northoff delves into the unresolved mysteries of the brain by exploring its unique structure and the mechanisms behind consciousness. The lecture also discovers whether artificial intelligence, like robots, can possess a conscious mind.	[ "Science", "Engineering", "Education", "Armenia", "AUA", "CSE", "American University of Armenia", "American University" ]	2024-04-12T16:13:23	2024-04-20T05:00:48	5,004	Y2Dla882IdY	Dr. George Nortov, who is a philosopher, neuroscientist and also psychiatrist in the University of Ottawa in Canada. And Dr. Nortov is also an author of various books, including Neurowave's Brain, Time and Consciousness and other books. So, enjoy. Thank you very much. I'm always happy to be here in Armenia, and thanks for this one. I'm going to talk to you about consciousness, and of course everybody knows what is consciousness. But if I were asking you what consciousness is, you would probably stumble. And that's basically the state of the art also in current philosophy and neuroscience. So there's a lot of debate and there's some mysteries. I want to show you three key mysteries about consciousness that block at our pre-Z positions that sort of block our view on it. So sometimes you don't see things because you look into the wrong direction. And I think that's exactly the state of art with consciousness. So, let me start with somebody who wants to be admitted. Can I go to the next? Maybe it works here. No? Okay. So, the first mystery. Nowadays, in the age of neuroscience, we of course think consciousness is inside the head. And maybe some of you are engineers, they think, oh maybe consciousness is inside my artificial agents. There's a lot of discussion about that these days. As you know about artificial intelligence and consciousness, I will come back to that. So we think that consciousness, where we perceive ourselves as part of the world, is inside our brain. And that's the first mystery. So it's inside here, it's not in our relation to the world or outside in the world itself. Can I do the next one? Yeah. The second mystery goes back to philosophy. I will come back to that towards the end of my talk. That we often assume that mental states or consciousness states are something special. Because if you have a feeling of boredom, I've got another one of those guys talking about consciousness here. That feeling of boredom, I cannot observe it from the outside. I can observe your smile, but I cannot observe your feeling. And that has led to the assumption consciousness is something special. So now I have to stay here a little bit for the photo. And now for the next one, third mystery. That has led to the assumption that consciousness is something special and different from anything else in the brain, in the physical world. So that has led to the assumption of the mind. And that the mind is different from the body and nowadays for the brain. And I will tell you later towards the end of my talk that we still search for the mind, but in forms of special features in the brain itself. So my talk, we basically try to address these three mysteries by providing you some insight from neuroscience, also from people who lose consciousness. And basically the main assumption is consciousness is not inside the head. It's also not just outside in the world, it links the inside and outside. The second assumption, remember that consciousness or conscious content are mental, some special mental features. I will discard with that and say consciousness is temporary. It will show you a lot of interesting data. Even your thoughts, where you think they are mental, they are temporary. I will demonstrate that. The third one that consciousness, as I said, has always been assumed to be something special. And I will say, no, it's nothing special, just look in the natural world and you see a lot of similar features, phenomena. And then at the end, I will try to give a little bit outlook for my view on artificial intelligence and artificial agents with respect to consciousness. So let me start with the first view. Consciousness, I already showed that. Consciousness is inside your head rather than outside in the world. Now I will show you various data that undermine that assumption. When you look into the outside world, if you are engineers, you will see a lot of what is called dynamic phenomena. You go to the seaside, you go to the Black Sea, to the Cuspian Sea, to the Mediterranean. You see a lot of waves, you see small waves, big waves. And you all know that the big waves have a lot of power and the small waves have not enough power. The longer waves, the big waves have a longer duration and if you happen to be a surfer, you know the dynamics of the waves very well because you need to adapt to the dynamics of the waves to get the groove of the surfing. And seismic earth waves, they happen on a much longer scale. You might have heard about the earthquake in Taiwan just yesterday and there are different kinds of waves, very slow waves, very fast waves. And despite the differences, they share that you can sort of have a certain time series of changes, fluctuation, change. And basically if you want to have the main message of my talk, it's basically that consciousness is about change. Change is described as a pattern of change, a certain pattern and that's what consciousness is about. So now if you want to go home, you can go home now. And you will see that will basically... So now the question is, if you have continuous changes, unfortunately I'm not allowed to move here to the other end. So you have continuous changes. If you follow my talk, for instance here, my hand movement, how does your brain process that? And the brain is really an ingenious organ. The more I research on it, the more I become aware of that. It's absolutely amazing and this is one of the most amazing features how adaptive your brain is. So your brain has continuous ongoing fluctuation, even if you don't do anything. If you just mind wander or just walking around or your sleep, your brain is continuously active. So I often compared that in my earlier talks to let's say you go out there, you try to pick up your car, but your car is not standing still, it's moving back and forth in different trajectories. That's what your brain is. So the brain has an inner time, it's continuously changing in a pattern. And that is basically here, the time series, dynamics, pattern of change. And you see this is in different frequencies for the expert. You have different frequencies here, delta setter. It doesn't matter, it's from 1 hertz to 80 hertz for the expert. But it's also even slower frequencies in let's say 100 second 0.01 hertz. So this is important. The brain has basically, as I say in my book here, has different waves. So basically like the seaside, it has very big waves, powerful, very small waves, fast and less powerful. So now the question is, a neuroscience really doesn't know that. What do these waves do? Why is this brain continuously spontaneously active? And this is probably so now here. And you can measure that for instance here with the frequencies of the brain. It's what you call a power spectrum. Here you have the frequency, this is slower frequency, faster frequency. This is power, this is more power, less power. And you see a typical pattern that in your slower frequencies you have much more power than in the faster frequencies. Now again, go to the seaside, look at the seismic earth waves. You see exactly the same pattern for the expert among you. This is called scale free dynamics which is ubiquitous in nature. And you will see that is key for consciousness later. So now the question, but what does the brain do with all these different frequencies and waves? Why is the brain continuously active and why does it do this? And that's one of the next things. So for instance, I told you our environment is continuously changing. So I do these movements. I move fast, I move very slow. And I can predict that your brain, if I do this continuously, you don't want me to do this for one hour than you're bored, that your brain will process the frequency of these movements. Now if I move a little faster, your brain will again process these frequencies. So here we tested that. So here we did a functional magnetic resonance imaging, basically where you can scan the whole brain, fMRI. And we presented a short auditory stimulus every 52 to 60 seconds. So it's extremely sparse design. Stimulus and then basically almost a minute of waiting, next stimulus. And in between, nothing. So in that corresponds, unfortunately it cannot be seen here, it corresponds to a frequency range of 0.016 to 0.019 hertz. So you can recalculate this 52 to 60 seconds into a frequency range. So now what we see in the brain, so people were in the scanner, got the stimuli, we see that in exactly this frequency range where the stimuli were presented, you see an increase in the power spectrum. So again, if I do one hertz movement, your brain, if I do this over the next five minutes, your brain probably will show an increase in the power at exactly one hertz. So then we said, oh, maybe it's just an artifact. So then we also looked in the resting state without any stimuli. And you don't see this peak in the power spectrum. So it's really basically the periodicity of the task of the stimuli is processed and encoded by your brain in its own frequencies, in its own waves. It's quite amazing. That's why I can say if I do these kind of things. So here I show you another example of that. And I think this is one of the really... Okay, let me try this one. It doesn't want to go away. Can we do it there next slide? Ah, here's a good idea, Steve. Good idea. Not a good idea, sorry. Okay, finally. Okay, but there was another one. Okay, this goes back. Are you doing it? Too many cooks spoil the slides, yeah? Not the meal. Okay, so yeah, perfect. Thanks so much. So here we did another thing. So here we presented stimuli for 25 seconds. Emotional phases for 25 seconds. And then 25 seconds, nothing. So that amounts to a frequency of 0.022 seconds, 0.025 hertz. And what did we see? So there's one region in the brain which is called the fusiform phase area, which is specialized for phases. It's amazing. So when you see me, that region will become active. I hope so, yeah? And look what the fusiform phase area does. It shows an increase in exactly that frequency range where the stimuli are presented, yeah? And this is every 20 seconds, yeah? So it's really amazing. Your brain keeps a score. It tracks the frequency of the outside stimuli. And this sounds trivial, but it's not, because that's exactly the difference to current artificial intelligence. They do not track the frequency and the temporal structure of the stimuli, the external environment, and that's why they cannot adapt as well, yeah? And they come back. So you see this. It's quite amazing here. This is a resting state. No such peak in the task. Yeah, resting state. They don't see any phases. Here they see phases 20 second blocks. And you see this. So now, next one. Or shall I do it? You will. OK, perfect. So now, how is that related to consciousness? So I often try to say that consciousness is about that you experience yourself as part of the wider world. You can make a difference between yourself and the rest of the world, but at the same time, you experience yourself as part of this room. And if this room would be different, which are much higher ceiling and much bigger in thousand seats, you would feel and experience yourself in a very different way, yeah? Because the room in which you're situated is very different. And that affects your consciousness. So consciousness cannot be inside the head. So here, that's why we tested this. So here, we had people first in the awake state and then in the unesthetic state. And here, this was yet another study. So here, we again, every 20, 25 seconds, you see here this is the frequency in which the stimuli were presented. And you see the increase in the awake state. Now, same subject, go into an unesthetic state, lose their consciousness, and that's what you see. Completely flat. And also, for the experts among you, the engineers or physicists or others, you see the typical scale-free activity here, more power in the slower frequencies, less power in the faster frequencies, and you see it's completely flat here. This is basically what you call, oops, white noise, this one. This is also noise, slide noise. So here, this is basically white noise because it's completely flat. Hello, this is from Taiwan. And in the awake state, you have pink noise or scale-free dynamics, whereas it's completely lost in the unesthetic state. You can see this here, look completely flat. So that basically means you encounter the seaside, it's completely flat, no waves at all. And that's probably exactly what your experience or non-experience when you're unconscious. Everything is the same, completely undifferentiated, meaning you don't experience anything at all when you lose consciousness. So, I do the next one. Okay, thank you. I kind of missed the part where... Ah, sorry, sorry. Okay, sorry. Okay, this is a single subject. Each line is one single subject. Single one? Single subject. One subject. Sorry, I forgot to mention that. So each line is one single subject. You can see it's really consistent. All subjects are completely flat. And here you see this almost all subject, but you see a huge inter-individual variability here. How the brain adapts to the frequency of the environment. So this is something we all receive. So when I do this movement, I'm sure that we have, basically, I don't know how many people are here in the room, 60, 70 different power spectrum. The peak is slightly different. You all show some activity in this frequency, but it's slightly different. Yeah? Because your brain reacts in a different way. Okay. I can do the next one? Okay. Not that the screen becomes unconscious. Yeah? So, so here, and you already see that your brain has different kinds of frequencies. Later I use the term time scales. I will explain them. Yeah? As I said, you go to the seaside, you see all kinds of waves, different frequencies. Same in the brain. And the question is, and this is, so this is, that basically your different frequencies are used to track different time scales in your environment. So here, the very short time scale, just the kaya guy. So this is fast. It goes very fast. So your brain also uses its own fast frequencies to track this one. But then there is sort of longer time scales, slower frequencies. You see here the water, the waves of the water. So the brain also uses slightly slower frequencies for that. Yeah? And then very slow frequencies in the background. It uses its own frequencies. So you see now, you see get an idea that probably the brain uses its own inner time scales and frequency to track corresponding time scales and frequencies. And when you would decompose, even my behavior here over time, let's say you have come some kinematic measures here on me and you later do a fast Fourier transform and make a power spectrum of all my movements, you will see quite a variety of time scales and frequencies I'm using. And that's really amazing, yeah? And you will see that the more frequencies the brain itself has, the better the brain can track the environment. And that makes your consciousness. So your consciousness is basically multi-layered, yeah? Of a foreground layer, intermediate layer, background layer, and these are different time scales, yeah? So it's multiple layers of different time scales and that's actually also what you experience. You do not just experience me, my face, you experience my face, my body, you experience standing here in front of the table, you experience the whole room. So it's a foreground background with multiple layers in your consciousness, yeah? So, so now I need to do this. Arthur, I need to do this. You will push the right button for me. Sometimes the brain is easier than all this technical stuff. So now the questions. How do you experience this sort of tracking of the environmental frequencies by the brain? So what do you experience? Now imagine we would play music here. Very arrhythmic music. I don't detail because all your musical tastes will be different. But let's say it's very arrhythmic and you really go with the melody, with the tune and the rhythm of the music and you feel a certain synchrony and groove, yeah? And you feel good about it, yeah? So that's basically synchrony. So here we indeed, just on the psychological level, with a large-scale study with thousand subjects, and we tested, we asked subjects how much they feel in synchrony with their own self, with the body, with the environment and with the other. So it was pure psychological investigation and you can see indeed that that is here and we had also other questions about your thought on the past, thought present, thought on future and others. This is basically a network model and you can see that this is really the core, the synchrony with your own self, other and environment. And you can also see, we did this also before and after Covid and the same subjects before and after Covid and you can see that after Covid they felt significantly lower synchrony with their own self, synchrony of other, synchrony with nature, environment and body. And that was also related, which I don't show here, to higher incidences of anxiety and depression. So you need to be aligned to your environmental context through your brain frequencies and timescale. That makes you feel good is like when you tap you probably can't see it because the table is in front of you, tap to the rhythm of the music. And if you can synchronize with my movements here then you feel connected and you might decipher the meaning of what I try to convey and then you understand and hope it makes you feel good. So it's really a key feature and that let me try. Ah, maybe I need to do this here. No? Okay. Yeah. So that leads me basically to the first conclusion. Consciousness is neither inside the head nor outside in the world. But it relates the inside and the outside. Yeah? And we call the temple spatial alignment. You're aligned to your environment sort of in a temple way. It's of course virtual. You can't grasp it in the observance like that but this is always there. And your brain amazingly tracks all this. So we have many more data on how the brain tracks the temple structure of your outer environmental context. And that's really a key. So that means that consciousness is not inside the head. It's really ecological or relational as I like to say. Yeah? So relating to the outside world through adapting the dynamics of the brain inside. And that is really a remarkable feature of the brain. I cannot overemphasize that. That distinguishes the brain from artificial agents. And you mentioned that I'm also a psychiatrist. This is the key problem in psychotic disorders. Like depression or schizophrenia. Where you have changes in this temple spatial alignment. So it's a very basic dimension. And usually we're not aware of this. Yeah? We don't perceive how our frequencies track the frequencies of the environment. Your brain does the job. It's automatic. Autopilot. It's an amazing, amazing feature. As I said, I cannot overemphasize it. So now let me go to the next one about conscious contents. Usually as I said the mystery is that conscious contents are mental. Especially mental features in your brain. And that has been assumed that goes philosophy back. And the mark of the mental, what is here, everything that is mental is conscious. So rather than physical. So now I show you that that is not the case. And I give you the example of thoughts. So the question is how can you measure thoughts. So you can measure, you can ask subjects. For instance, you can ask the subject whether their thoughts are about the task. For instance about the talk. Or whether you mind one and have some different thoughts. Oh god, does this not stop soon hopefully and then I can have a nice good Armenian dinner. Which by the way I really appreciate your food. So that basically then you call that yeah. Yeah. And then you can also say, okay I have only one content. I'm really focusing on Nortov and his consciousness stuff. And that's all I'm thinking now. However you might also think your mind is wondering all the dinner and then I see my girlfriend or my boyfriend and tomorrow I go here and there. So you have multiple thoughts, a chain of thoughts, different thoughts. And you can ask the subject whether that thoughts are multiple contents or single contents. And that's what we did in this study. And at the same time we measured the brain activity, the electrical activity with electroencephalography EEG. And in EEG there's a special measure where you can basically see how the frequencies of the brain change. Yeah. Whether they high or low and at each time point how your frequencies change you will see the slides results in the next slide. Which is called frequency sliding. Yeah. So and with that we try to track your thoughts whether they're on or off. Whether they're about the talk of the consciousness or you're somewhere else. And whether you have multiple or just single thought content. So this is a difficult slide I know. But what we basically can see, we can really see that, let me explain you this one. So this is about for the expert is the alpha frequency is the faster frequency between 8 and 12 hertz. And you can see that here the yellow line is basically your on thoughts and your single thoughts. Yeah. That's a brown line or yellow whatever you call it. And the blue line is the off thoughts and the multiple thoughts. We grouped them together. I'm just doing that. Just give me a second and then I come. Yeah. So here you can see the yellow or the brown line are the on and single thoughts and the blue are the multiple and off thoughts. So these are the blue lines are the thoughts where you wonder you're not interested in the talk your thoughts wonder somewhere else. Here the yellow line is basically you really focus on trying to understand me. And you see that in the faster frequencies you see much higher frequencies. This is basically the movement that changes in the frequencies over time. You can really see that the on thoughts the single the task focus thoughts are so higher peak frequency here in the faster frequency than the thoughts when you're off. Now when you wonder your thoughts you will go into a slower frequency range set up 5 to 8 hertz and you see now the opposite pattern. Now the blue line shows higher frequencies in the slow one than the yellow line slash brown line of the on thoughts. So basically what you see to cut a chart you see that different kinds of thoughts on task or off thoughts are needed by slower or faster frequencies. We are talking about frequencies of the brain measured with the EEG. So this is neuronal data electrical activity in the brain your different frequencies in the brain how they track your different kinds of thoughts. Correct. That of course is a question for the hand and the egg which I cannot answer here but this is all that you basically have when you have more task focus thoughts or single thoughts you have faster frequencies and I will come back later to the mechanism here because a rule of thumb and the data shows this more and more if you are more externally oriented and your on thoughts when you focus on the talk here is more externally oriented you are usually faster when you are more internally oriented towards your own mind running you are usually slower and these results support that. There are various lines of evidence supporting that it is an interending organization of the brain that is currently in work because we are doing I don't know whether you are an engineer or a granger causality between the time series of thoughts time series of EEG The results are clear it is the brain spontaneously changing and that causes the thought This is basically it is the time from the onset we also presented a stimulus a simple stimulus here basically the onset of the stimulus Ok, any more questions any more thoughts on the thought more about thoughts will come so you can see that now let me go to the next one so here we did exactly basically what he was a little bit asking for but only on the psychological level so here we tracked the changes in the subject thoughts over time so basically we asked them is your thought more internally oriented about your own self or is yourself more externally oriented about your own environment and subjects had to do this for half an hour and we asked them every 10 to 30 seconds ask the question how much did your thought change, was it more internally or externally oriented with exactly the definition now when you think about consciousness and somebody giving a talk your thought is more externally oriented but if you think about let's say the dinner or whatever other things then it's probably more internally oriented so when we looked basically and what we constructed is a time series of thoughts so we really wanted to investigate your thought dynamics so and here and then we did and then we plotted it we did a time series of thought changes and we did also fast Fourier transformation and basically developed a power spectrum of thoughts of thought change over time internal external thought change so and you can see here you see a healthy subject then we could calculate the frequency, the power of the thought changes and this is basically here the highest power peak here unfortunately you can't see this is about 0.035 and that also gives you how often the thought changes your thought particularly the internal external can last relatively long 10 to 20 seconds but that is probably superseded by faster thoughts so probably you have also different layers of thought according to the time scale but that's a hypothesis we're working on so what you see here you see a good power and you see changes and you see frequencies now look this was done also in seriously depressed patients patients suffer from major depressive disorder seriously depressed and you may know that these patients are not only depressed but that they also show sort of ruminating thoughts which are as you see in my hand movement circulating it's always the same and nothing changes when you are a severe depressed patient they tell you nothing changes and it drives them nuts so imagine that you have the feeling nothing changes and that's literally also the state of your brain also nothing changes and you see this here look at this power spectrum there's no power they feel they have no energy that's also what they often report they have no power and you see very slower frequency they were also much slower in their frequency you can read this in the paper so that's why we coined the paper slow and powerless thought dynamics relates to the rumination and the brewing to the thoughts and depression so you can also construct a series of your psychological measures which is really new thing and that is something we're doing more and more so you investigate the dynamics of your thoughts and your psychological functions so now here show you a third example to make my point how temper features determine your thoughts so this is a study on meditation so here you have different forms of meditation here you have the Shunya meditation where you don't focus on any specific object at all so this is something we're doing with India so where you don't focus on any object at all you just let them pass by you not get involved, you don't attach you don't focus on a particular thing you just sit in front and the river flows and you don't care just passing by you don't get involved you don't focus on anything particular and you just get everything like that then you have the other meditation this is here Supranya where you focus on specific body parts so here your attention is really focused on specific objects this is indicated here on specific objects like your different body parts so now the idea are the different numbers of the attended thoughts in these two meditation techniques related to different time scales or inner durations in the brain as you said everything is about frequencies frequencies is about duration let me drink a little bit in the meantime can you push the button so here and you can measure that basically temple windows it's basically do these two different forms of meditation have different kind of temple windows in the brain so here again we measured with EEG and we calculated what is called an auto correlation window auto correlation function is basically your temple window I will explain that in a couple of slides what exactly it is but the main message is when you focus on specific objects your temple window is much shorter because you focus on the specific object on your different body parts whereas if you don't focus on anything you just let it pass by your temple window becomes much longer as I said I will explain a little bit more about these temple windows in the following so it's important that basically the kind of attention or to your own thoughts tested through these two different forms of meditation really are related to different temple window sizes in your brain so that already tells you you see already where I'm going that your mental contents are not mental they are temporal you focus on completely different contents here here basically you don't focus on any content here you focus on the bodily contents and you see that is related to different temple windows in your brain so let me go to the next one so now I come to one of the key terms one was frequencies you already saw that another one is time scales what are time scales time scales are intrinsic durations so for instance you have geologic time scales so these are processes and the geologic time scales are extremely long I don't need to tell you it's impressive look up in Google it's amazing I cannot go into detail but it's very long seismic earth waves have also relatively long time scales longer than probably your whole person's life so meaning the time scales we have in our brain are relatively short compared to many other processes in the world and the brain this is indicated here as I said has also different time scales different intrinsic durations of various processes shorter longer and the interesting thing that in the sensory regions of your brain like here your visual regions here in the back here in the time scales then for instance here in your higher order regions you might have heard the prefrontal cortex here you process the external information everything is changing fast so you need short time scales to track that and your inside of the brain here the higher order regions prefrontal regions they're not as affected by all these external changes so they can do whatever they want so they're a little bit slower now what do these time scales do and why they are important I definitely cannot cope with the time scales of this one and that is shown so here I give you the example of a window so here of course we are in the spatial domain but it will be the same for the temple domain so look this is a tree nobody knows this however if you were only showing this window you wouldn't know whether it's a tree or not you would say yes maybe it's a vase with some branches or it's a bush you have no idea if I were showing you only this one and maybe not this one you might not see the lane so the tree could be everywhere but you don't know whether it's this kind of landscape in a forest so meaning different window sizes you see different things even the same thing like here's a tree appears very different in different window sizes now imagine your brain is exactly that it's a collection of different temple window sizes so which it tries to scan and address and track the environment through these different window sizes so I see your face probably a very smaller temple window fortunately you don't move so my window needs to be variable but then I have a longer window size when I probably scan the whole room because that takes time so I need a longer window to integrate all that that's an interesting change and that's exactly it so your brain is basically what I present here is a spatial window it's basically a collection of different temple windows different time scales different durations and that is huge consequence I know this is a complex slide but let me walk you through so if you have a collection of different time scales indicated here very long ones shorter ones you can track all these environmental changes police running after a thief you need a long you need shorter time scales police stop stop now stop now so you need a short time scale to pick up those words however you also want to link the police to the stop that you need a longer time scale for that and then you also want to link this guy to this guy you need a very long time scale remember the different temple layers I presented at the beginning the background foreground same thing here so your temple windows the more temple windows you have the better you can track the environment so now this is now data driven based on data we have when you start sleeping or become drowsy your temple windows measured by this autocollination function becomes slightly longer so we would assume that it becomes more blurry because you are missing the shorter time scale you cannot distinguish between here police stop because it's just put together into one now your time scales become even longer second sleep stage and you are sedated now I need to water a little bit and your autocollination your temple windows in the brain become even longer and the shorter ones are missing even more so it becomes more and more blurry now when you are in deep anesthesia and prolonged disorders of consciousness your time scales are extremely long measured by the autocollination function so you cannot integrate anything at all it's completely dark no differentiation anymore these are of course assumptions this is all based on data unfortunately you cannot ask unconscious patients what she or he experiences but that's basically an inference from the time scale so you see how the seemingly mental contents are in truth really temple content so now here I give you some more details let's say here is your external input and this is the actual physical duration of your input so I do this I do longer input yeah and this is the length of your brain of your time scale in your brain if it's sort of medium long you might put these two inputs together into one so you will not perceive a difference between these two finger movements but you can distinguish these finger movements from my arm movements because your temple windows are short enough and you have two different forms of evoked activity in the brain now if you have a very long temple windows you put everything together so you cannot make a differentiation you put everything together then you would not experience a difference between the different timings, the different events in your environmental context and indeed we have various papers including brain imaging as well as a lot of computational modeling where we can really show this your longest tail ACW depends on the frequency range where you measure so if you measure at an fmi you go from 100 seconds to 10 seconds so it's in that range if you measure in EEG it's on faster frequencies 1 Hz to 80 Hz so it's relatively short it's in the millisecond range really depends on your measure instrument it's relative to that so conscious contents are not mental but their temple this is a very daring hypothesis because philosophers will not like this but they really temple, we have a lot of more and more supporters coming, I wouldn't have said this two years ago but we have more and more support set because they are shaped by the intrinsic duration of the brain time scales and the larger your repertoire of different time scales you have faster, slower frequencies longer, shorter temple windows in your brain the better, the more sophisticated the more complex you can track your environmental content so that is really so it's your range of your time scales so it's a repertoire of different time scales and that basically shapes your conscious content and another thing which I do not report here these time scales you have are probably also shaped by your environmental context so that's probably why we all are in a different environmental context there are cultural differences as we all know and that also why we perceive things in a slightly different way so now let me come to the third point which is more sort of on the theoretical side consciousness is non-special so I think I already mentioned that consciousness is special that's the assumption from anything else in the physical world so that's why here you can see consciousness is special and everything else is distinguished from non-consciousness or unconscious non-special so when that goes philosophically when you go into western philosophy it goes back to René Descartes who assumed a mind as distinguished from the body and the brain and he assumed that the mind must be special as I said initially we cannot observe it the mind like this book so I cannot observe your thoughts as such and you cannot observe them in that sense also you can introspect but there's a long discussion about that too but that's basically it so now of course you say no no no no and interestingly that specialness is still prevalent even in our time in neuroscience so of course now we assume yes it's in the brain consciousness is related to the brain and not a separate mind anymore however then they assume and many neuroscientific theories of consciousness assume that special neuronal features within the brain special neuronal mechanism underlying consciousness as distinguished from all other mechanisms in the brain so the substrate has changed from mind to brain but the specialness that consciousness is something special is still preserved because they assume special neuronal mechanism only for consciousness and then of course you focus that implies that you focus what is the difference from the conscious brain and the conscious brain so you focus on the difference so you assume a special mechanism to know some of you might know the integrated information theory assumes IIT assumes integration global neuronal workspace theory assumes a global workspace and so on I could say the same for many other theories so the specialness originally from philosophy is still preserved in current neuroscience always puts a smile on my face as a philosopher so then you might say maybe we can also approach this in a different way by saying maybe we look for what is similar what is similar between the brain and consciousness and you already saw a lot of examples you saw the temple dynamic pattern you saw the time scales you saw the frequency tracking of the environment yeah and all that is lost when you lose consciousness so that's why I say maybe consciousness is nothing special there is the same properties in the brain temple dynamic features which are also manifest on the mental level and you saw for instance the salt dynamics we have many more studies now where we really look for the dynamics of psychological features and even more interesting these dynamic features are not only in the brain and in the consciousness but they are abundant in the world remember my example of seismic earth waves like waves geologic time scales so here that's why I go that's why I always like to look go back to nature into the world and there is a very nice quote by Nikola Tesla you all probably know the Tesla cars and when you look on his google website you see why Ellen Musk named his cars Tesla because Nikola Tesla seemed to be as brilliant and as eccentric as Ellen Musk yeah so highly recommended if you want to find the secrets the secrets of the universe think in terms of energy frequency and vibration so as I said we see the same dynamic phenomenon maybe on slightly different time scales but the same time scale here sea waves seismic earth waves and this is explicated here so they all seismic earth waves sea waves brain and I could enlarge this by many examples they all have a pattern of change a certain dynamic the time series the only difference whether they operate on slightly different time scales but the phenomena within the time scales are similar and of course certain frequencies from the sea waves our brain can capture there is a certain overlap so that is quite so in these these phenomena different durations but they all show time series of the changes of fluctuations so exactly and I showed you earlier that exactly these phenomena are key for consciousness so that's why we say time scales inner durations are shared by brain and consciousness remember my slides with the difference between brain and consciousness now is a similarity that's why we like to speak of a common currency when you go to the European Union you literally have a common currency it's the euro same here what is a common currency between brain and mind or brain and consciousness is not the euro sorry it's not the drama either is dynamics and interestingly this is not just a common currency between brain and mind or consciousness but between world brain and consciousness so that's why I like to speak of neural waves so that's basically and you see many of the studies I showed you and many others which you can see on our website are really trying to show this temple special features or the dynamics of brain and mind so the third conclusion consciousness is not special at all since time and its dynamics are shared by world brain and mind so it's nothing special just look into nature and you will see abundant of ideas and examples where you can learn how consciousness works go ahead be careful I did not say that consciousness is not important I didn't say that and I did not say that you cannot read it because read you can also have verbally and non-verbally and as a psychiatrist I deal a lot with non-verbal interaction so you can read the behavioral manifestation of some inner mental state particularly because it is relational because it is tracking the frequency so there are certain patterns in that again so actually we are working on the emotion dynamics exactly that maybe I finish the talk and then the questions because sorry I didn't know that so the fourth part is short so now what does this imply for science and in general so first we develop a temple spatial theory of consciousness different mechanism of consciousness later in 2017 other papers this is both neuroscientific but also philosophical and ontological which is in different books so now that leads me to really a different form of neuroscience you have heard a lot about cognitive psychology cognitive neuroscience and different forms of neuroscience which are all here however that just captures the other part of the iceberg that what is visible you need to go deeper that's where the interesting things happen and as you know if you go to the bottom the bottom at the iceberg right in the water is the basis and fundament is that major changes here everything will change here so we need to go deeper and that's where brain dynamics operates that's what I showed you and it's not trivial because it's not a random process there's a certain structure and that structure that's why I like to work with engineers we really go into that structure different measures for that structure like scale free activity autocorrelation function and so on that's what we call spatial temporal neuroscience and that shapes these kind of different functions including the emotions and this is the moment where mental features come this is that level consciousness we also develop the same for self you saw the data on the mind wandering and we also develop the whole spatial temporal psychiatry for novel diagnostic and also therapeutic tools for therapy of these and diagnosis and therapy of these disorders like depression, schizophrenia, anxiety so this is what we call brain dynamics that's about brain function and if you want to extend this you would need to put in the world so that basically why are the brain's time scales so relevant for consciousness this is basically already clear here it's your continuous matching and tracking of your environmental input why is that important for your consciousness because by that you become part of the world and that's what you experience in consciousness you consciously sort of implicitly or explicitly aware of this room as your background and so on and so forth yeah so it's a continuous tracking matching between environmental dynamics and your brain dynamics and that's key for your consciousness without that you lose consciousness if that changes in abnormal ways you have mental disorder so now what does this imply for artificial intelligent or artificial agents so my claim is here when you look into the design of these guys they have a lot of cognitive activity and they're certainly better in this part than we are chess playing go I don't need to tell you all of them but they're extremely bad in this part in the adaptation, in the alignment why because they lack these different time scales as far as I can see so let's say if you play music classical music you have different time scales fast, short at the same time over the time of the music so now if you have only the faster time scales the shorter time scales but not the slower one you will always dance too fast or the robot will dance too fast now if your robot has only longer time scales it will always dance too slow and tragically this is exactly what you for instance see in certain mental disorders this is what you see in depression the people really lack behind because their brain is too slow, literally we can measure that and in mania when you're too happy for the psychiatrist nothing is good, when you're too happy you get into psychiatrists, when you're depressed you dance too fast so for the manic patient we are too slow because her or his time scales are faster relative to the environmental so you need a repertoire of different time scales you need different layers of time scales as I like to say and that's exactly what you see here so my assumption now next slide these agents do not have time scales we worked they do not yet show consciousness because they do not have time scales they not temple in that sense they don't have temporality and therefore they cannot track and link and align to the environmental content and if you can't do that you lose consciousness as I showed in my anesthesia patients and many other data so you also see I included the yet here so meaning this is not a principle argument because I am very interested in agents with time scales why as a psychiatrist because I would like to have these kind of agents with time scales to treat my patients abnormal time scales so that's sort of the idea that's why I'm very interested in that and it still lacks the brains inner time and time scales that allow for its matching and alignment with the environmental dynamics that is key and you saw the initial data I'm completely fascinated by that that your brain really tracks the risen and time scales of your environment I mean it's an ingenious evolutionary matching because the brain adapts but at the same time it keeps itself stable it stabilizes it through reaching out to the environmental it's like in a relationship you stabilize yourself through a relationship same thing and your brain is much more clever than us and knows how to do that it's amazing and I see the consequences as a psychiatrist on a daily basis so there are huge philosophical implications I don't want to go long into that you might have heard about the what is called the heart problem that basically there's a gap between brain and consciousness and I think that gap is no longer there once it's clear dynamics time is a common currency and the same goes for the mind body problem which is basically the problem of how world and brain are related and with that I come to the end of my talk I hope that I can at least trigger some thoughts in you and maybe change your thought dynamics a little bit so that you get some other ideas about consciousness that consciousness is nothing special it is just a temporary feature of how world dynamics and brain dynamics connect with each other you can see this is a textbook which is just about to come out here a bigger textbook on spatial temporal neuroscience this is more for broader audiences neural ways and thank you very much thank you very much is this my question is whether major depression can be diagnosed by EEG and if yes is it conducted currently EEG is EEG testing practice for diagnosing major depression so certainly currently there are no EEG based diagnostic marker for depression but we are working on that and it goes into the time what you see in the brain of depression you see that the brain is literally too slow you can really measure that the power spectrum is shifted and that's exactly what the patients also experience everything is too slow so we hope that this is sort of a temple marker which we can measure in EEG and FMI and also on the psychological level also the visual perception is too slow we showed that the movements are too slow so the basic disturbance in depression is probably abnormal slowness so for me depression is a speed disorder so is is there a method of diagnosing of depression through EEG or not yet as I said there is no diagnostic marker yet we are working on that thank you this is really a different approach very different from what you see otherwise the other approach is always focus on cognitive function Nerozun well thank you very much for this very interesting talk I wonder if I may ask what do you mean by mental so I think you said something like consciousness is not mental but temporal that's right and I wonder what it is to be mental in your language and that clearly it seems to me at least incorrect me if that's wrong is not linked to whatever let's say Chalmers would understand by mental the author of this the hard question of consciousness or it's not what at least philosophers of mind would understand by mental or if it is then that would be very helpful how you would explain what mental is and how is it possible that consciousness just because it's temporal it cannot also be mental so so mentalist the opposition of course is not physical so that's basically the original dichotomy of mental and physical and then you have all kind of strategies of linking the two reductionism, non-reductionism, parallelism so mental is defined in a negative way it's not physical and then you can associate specific mental properties with it like the card mental so called mental properties yeah and then you can say okay I reduce these mental properties to physical properties that's a strategy of reductionism I need to go a little bit here to answer that question or you say yes no I cannot reduce mental properties to physical properties then I have a parallelism that's for instance basically what neuro phenomenology these days does and you see my approaches fundamentally different and that's explicated in the slides let me go back you wanted the philosophy you get it it's here this is the key feature this is the presure position of the heart problem of the mind body problem of charmas the whole philosophy of mind in the current discussion I do not share that everything is basically that's if you want to speak philosophically that's a transcendental background assumption use the kanchen term here yeah that's the background assumption of current philosophy of mind neuroscience that's basically the flaw on which you stand but I say no I use a different background assumption this one sounds trivial there's major implications yeah and that opens the door for me to say dynamics is the common currency is shared that opens the door for me to investigate the dynamics of thoughts it's completely crazy yeah that's the conceptual background for that and that's why the heart problem is for me it's not answered it's dissolved it's no longer relevant if you change your background assumption your problems also change it's like oh god I don't have a good example yeah okay try to surf in Hawaii and try to surf on the lake one yeah it's a completely different background for the surfing same here so you're exposed to different problems in your surfing in Hawaii and in lake one you see what I mean and that's what I'm doing here so I dig much deeper often philosophers of mind don't understand that because they're not aware of their own background assumption of this difference do I get a follow-up question if I may so the difficult question or the heart problem is supposed to come from intentionality or aboutness so we experience our thoughts are about something else like my thought that is not you is about you how can a frequency whatever it's hurts or whatever how can it ever be about something else that's question number one that's one of the sources of the heart problem and the second problem I'm sure you're aware just to voice it for the class maybe that would be interesting it's the phenomenal feel it feels somehow to be bored so if consciousness is purely some kind of frequency it turns out that if you produce that kind of frequency everywhere that thing that has that frequency must feel bored so it seems that you're led to believe and that's let's face it that's what leads to talk about the heart problem and I don't see this answer here that consciousness can be correlated with some kind of frequency it's a given it has been given for a while and it's stunning so much detail that you have discovered but I don't think that answers the philosophical problem and if I'm making lots of mistakes I'm looking for all the correct answers thank you so much so again this is a transcendental background assumption and I'd explicate that by your first example of intentionality what is intentionality exactly it's about something now make a kanchen move here what does this presuppose in order for intentionality my thoughts to be about something out there what does this presuppose a relation and how is this relation constituted I showed you an example I do not deny intentionality I don't reduce it you get me wrong reduction is only the possibility the possible option conceivability as philosophers say is only here an option reduction versus non reduction the question of non reduction is nonsensical here so I do not cash out your intentionality against my frequencies what I say I see what does intentionality presuppose if there were no relation between my inside and my outside intentionally would remain impossible yeah otherwise your thoughts cannot be about something outside the thoughts themselves I look for a deeper layer for that what it necessarily presupposes yeah first my answer to that the second answer to your feel you're right so you misread me because you misread me in terms of reduction and then you cash out no no no it cannot be just frequency you cannot reduce that the theme of this one reduction is not conceivable in this one it doesn't raise the question read the introduction to my spontaneous brain 2018 MIT press second qualitative feel you're right I didn't address that but that it's transformation so you say no no no it cannot be and then you cash out hard problem I say no it's a process of transformation give you an example I'm living in Canada water you know water it's trivial it's H2O you know the chemical formula it transforms from fluid into vapor into ice yeah so if we weren't and these transformation are dependent upon the environmental context whether it's hot or warm or whatever and if you weren't knowing that all these three states are related to the chemical formula at H2O you would say it's a different thing that's exactly what I'm saying under certain dynamical context you have a transformation of your neuronal activity into phenomenal activity slash what you described by qualitative feel yeah I try to do this first and unlocking the brain volume to consciousness 2014 now we have many more data on that yeah so it's a completely different approach and that I agree that transformation I didn't show in detail here I provided some indirect evidence for that but I didn't tackle it directly you're right but you already see here I use transformation it's a completely different approach that is based on the similarity yeah and transformation is now the actual process yeah if you have this you would not even come up with transformation because it would not be conceivable it's not in the options given by your transcendental background sorry for going too deep into philosophy but it's needed so it's a completely different framework if you judge it with the criteria of your philosophy of mind you will not understand this I mean what I say is nonsensical and meaningless I know I'm going fast but I interpret you I know this it took me many many years to understand this it really depends as I said whether you surf in Lake Van or in Hawaii it's a completely different challenge with different issues in your surfing same thing I would like to talk about the recent concept about consciousness that consciousness relies on information information is not some aesthetic it's dynamic and it itself creates process so could we say that bits of information are connected to consciousness that everything relies on information we cannot be conscious without some spectrum of information yeah that's basically the integrated information theory and I know him very well so I tell you what it is you say yes you're right no you're not right so of course you're right at this level you have information but trust me your brain produces a lot of rubbish which is no information at all a lot of random stuff yeah a lot I'm always amazed for instance I have proposals which of course nobody likes to do but including me and then at the end you have to shorten it to 10 pages how much stuff you can take out how much rubbish and gibberish we include which is not information at all so what I'm targeting here is deep down here there's complete chaos there's random and the brain structures it it constructs the information yeah so information is maybe here at this level but not here and I'm interested in this level because that's the necessary condition of the ground upon which your consciousness stands so I would probably locate Tononi here yeah the IIT integrated information theory and you see for instance again mental disorders schizophrenia suffer from insufficient constructing information or wrong information so you cannot just take information as a given but your brain constructs it in interaction with the environment and those processes how information is constructed that's what I'm looking for yeah that's down here yeah and that's how your brain does it it constructs the information if you say quote-unquote now it constructs dynamic information from the environment I can't read it see you can't even get around it but it constructs frequency by that it constructs information yeah and that's quite amazing so information presupposes a certain temple structure that's temple structure your autocorrelation function your scale-free dynamic and if that structure is lost or abnormally changed then you lose information or it becomes abnormal like in mental disorder I hope I gave you some information correct me if I'm mistaken but you said that what prevents AI from having consciousness is time-tracking capabilities tracking time scales yeah time scales which allow for the tracking of time scales in the environment so my intuition hints me that that idea is wrong but make me find some proof so are you saying that what prevents AI to have consciousness is ability to track some frequencies around them not only that there is of course more also here the whole thought content stuff and you need this inner time remember my example of the car on the parking lot which constantly moves spontaneously you need this spontaneous activity that enhances your spontaneous pattern and your dynamic range of that and the larger that is the higher the likelihood that you respond and match with something in the environment so everything I talked about time scales is also the spontaneous activity spontaneous brain activity and that's really very unique and the body invests a lot of energy into this spontaneous brain activity basically your brain is only 2% of the body weight but it consumes 20% of all the body's energy and when you do a certain task it's just 5% incremental energy increase your spontaneous activity your brain is like a little kid it runs into this direction it runs into that direction it goes here, it goes there, it tries out that's basically what your brain does and then you call it mind and we call it mind wandering and suddenly you have a new pattern and that range of pattern is very unique that's quite amazing and that makes it possible that you can track then the frequencies in basically a second or millisecond exact way this is an amazing thing for me yeah and that's an active process yeah so that's the difference you can see you can be yet now here for the philosopher you can be just David Hume and say okay this is just a passive thing it just receives the external input no no no it actually adapts with its own frequency it changes its whole power spectrum yeah so that's an active process it's a very Kantian like brain it's not a human like brain that's an interesting thing and that is missing in current air this active spontaneous component yeah also the intra and intersubject variability yeah so we actually as I said I do not principally exclude that yeah you saw the yet indeed I trying to work on building time scales into some of the stuff yeah particularly for the machine learning for getting better prediction of our neuronal data yeah if I involve time scales build in time scales into my machine learning algorithms then I might get or in my deep learning networks then I might get better prediction of my data yeah because the tool with which I try to predict the data include some feature which is key for the brain and for the behavioral abnormalities I try to predict yeah so don't misunderstand me that I'm blocking here quick and a short answer I hope so when measuring the frequencies of the brain activity I was wondering what part of the brain was studied yeah good question really depends if you study sensory processes visual perception dynamics of visual perception of course you look for the visual cortex for the thought stuff that was mainly EEG where the regions and source localizations usually more difficult usually we look at the brain not in terms of regions but in terms of topography so topography is a concept which comes from geography basically describes the lines and so you have certain ways of how the different regions stand in relation to each other yeah and that's probably key so let's say if you have the same level of let's say activity in occipital cortex but you have different activity levels in prefrontal cortex you will perceive different things so we consider the brain we are holistic as we say or really in a topographic way and interestingly the brain has indeed some intrinsically preformed topographic organizations I showed for instance here going back to my beloved examples of time scales where is this here you see for instance as a repertoire of time scales and you usually see shorter time scales in your sensory cortex longer time scales in your prefrontal cortex and that's a gradient that can also change for instance we showed that if you have certain fast frequency tasks that difference disappears transiently but it comes back so intrinsic topographies that's another thing which is lacking in AI if an intrinsic topography but is not written in stone dynamic again so it's a certain structure pattern if you go into dynamic system theory so and then there is even an intrinsic topography with different layers for your sense of self it's a set of regions different layers each layer different set of regions which are in charge for your interceptive inner body self outer body self and for your mental self so it's basically written into your brain's so you will never get an answer for me it is this network or that region I consider this in an overall relative topographical collected data from different parts and made an average is that right or for different questions you study different parts I still miss a key answer I still for instance look in depression I not only look at the prefrontal cortex but how it relates to the visual cortex and that relationship predicts the symptoms and the subjective for instance and it's not only the interceptive layer of yourself the inner body layer of yourself but it's relative relation to the mental layer that determines your experience so in the same way I look at all time scales the relationship between the time scales and the power law exponents scale free or auto correlation I also look at all regions and look at their relative relationships and that's the topography	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Dla882IdY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCSmheuqpa0deotgNSlVtzNw	Wrestlemania Backlash 2022 (Thoughts and Opinions)	Original Video: THANKS FOR KICKIN IT WITH ME. BE SURE TO SUBSCRIBE AND HIT THE LIKE BUTTON. ALSO TURN ON POST NOTIFICATIONS. FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/rossthechosenone/ FOLLOW ME ON TWITTER : https://twitter.com/RossIsClutch	[ "intheclutchent", "laughs", "jokes", "clutchsquad", "reactions", "intheclutch", "wwe", "clutch", "kickin it with ross", "wrestlemania backlash 2022", "wwe wrestlemania backlash 2022", "wrestlemania 2022", "world wrestling entertainment", "डब्लू डब्लू ई", "wrestlemania backlash", "backlash 2022" ]	2022-05-09T16:30:06	2024-02-07T17:00:41	1,401	Y2q-75gl1JQ	What's good Josh? Well, Ross back again with another video. So Finally just getting home after the WrestleMania backlash live streaming and reactions on the intercuss page Hopefully you guys was there and I was able to watch it with us. We had a good time Quite enjoyable for the most part Gotta give my thoughts and opinions on this pay-per-view and overall I enjoyed this. This was fun I kind of expected it to be a an enjoyable pay-per-view just with the match card itself I didn't expect it to be bad and I enjoyed it. I enjoyed it for what it was I'm gonna give my rating of the over of the overall pay-per-view at the end But we got to go down the list talk about things that happen tonight. Let's get right into it I am so glad they started off the show with Seth Rollins versus Cody Rose Love that match. I knew that was gonna be one of my favorite matches of the night I thought it was gonna be my favorite match of the night But I had to reserve that for the six-man tag at that that was actually really fucking fun But um, this match was good. This was really really good nice follow-up to their WrestleMania match I like the WrestleMania match more. I think the moment was just bigger obviously So I like the WrestleMania match a little bit more But this was a great follow-up. I love the story They were telling within this match of basically Seth Rollins coming off like he's much more prepared He's prepared for all of Cody Rose is like his offense. He knows what to think You know, I mean, he knows what's about to happen And that's how they were kind of building it up Cody was having a tough time really getting Ahead of Seth Rollins in the beginning of this match. But as the match started, you know changing tides You can kind of see Cody starting to get some offense starting to get some rhythm. It was great, man Seth Rollins is enjoy. He's great enjoyable as a heel. He needs to remain that way. I love his heel work him mocking That's Cody Rhodes father Dusty Rose in the ring like my mocking his punches and stuff beautiful He'll he ah man. This was this was very fantastic, man I enjoyed this for what it was. I like the one another spot I can think of He is Seth Rollins doing the super flex off the top row He's going for the falcon arrow and it get turned into the crossroads. Oh Oh, that was so good. So good. So we get to the end of the match end of the match Obviously cause some controversy um We get a uh roll-up on Seth Rollins is rolling up, uh um He's rolling up, uh, Cody rose But he's pulling the tights so the ref can't see it. So Cody ends up rolling up Seth Rollins And he starts pulling Seth Rollins tights and the ref doesn't see it. He gets the one two three pin And that's how the match ends with with the roll up I know some people in the chat was feeling like they didn't like the ending the ending was it came out of nowhere kind of anti-climactic, but I get why it happened And Seth is livid. He's pissed. Cody's like two. Oh, I beat you twice I see what they're doing here. I see what they're doing here They want to extend this to hell in a cell and it'll probably be their final match um But basically Cody is a smart face and that's how I look at it How many times will have we seen especially in WWE? Well, I always would just exclude WWE and wrestling in general The baby faces are just so stupid They just sit there and let certain stuff happen and you'd be sitting there like Why did you let that happen? You had the opportunity to get some get back get the win And you chose not to because you wanted to be morally good well in this situation Cody knew Seth was trying to cheat. He was trying to cheat the win So guess what he did it then he cheated to win He he beat Seth Rollins at his own game and cheated and beat him And I'm okay with it He's still a baby face. I'm okay with it It creates another match Now, I don't know what the match is gonna be probably gonna be some type of stipulation It is gonna be hell in a cell I hope they don't put this match in the hell in a cell I think they may unless if they build it up, right And they make it very intense and very personal Okay, but I think they probably will put this match in hell in a cell And I still give the win to Cody you want to know why? Cody doesn't need to be losing He doesn't it doesn't make sense for him to lose You need to build him up and somebody got that ultimately can beat Roman because if he loses He loses momentum Cody needs to win. Seth can take granted it's weird booking because this would be Technically if Seth does they do have this match at hell in a cell This would be Seth third rock loss in a row. So I don't know Maybe someone gets involved and that causes Seth to lose. I don't know maybe but I like what they did there. You don't really see baby faces cheating like that. So I was okay with it They couldn't maybe came up with something different to end the match that way But overall I like what they did. I know they extended the feud and I enjoyed the match either way So I gave that match. I'm not sure what I gave that match other 10 I think I said like an eight out of 10 or something like that But definitely I enjoyed that match. That was definitely fun. So Let's get into the next match of the night. I believe the next match was uh, omos versus Bobby Lashley was I really interested in this match? Not so much And I figured that um That omos is going to win with uh with um With uh MVP's help. I know originally I said biggie Not biggie. Bobby Lashley was going to win the match in my preview and predictions but after looking at it And realizing that Bobby did beat him at WrestleMania They were going to have they were going to give him the win. I know 50 50 booking, but they were going to give omos and win here Obviously because uh MVP got involved and smash was okay. It was nothing really memorable It was decent. Had some nice moments. I like uh, I believe it was like a power slam or some sort or like I don't know It was some type of slam that bobby had hit on omos, which was pretty impressive But for the most part, uh, it was it was okay And I think I probably gave the score a little bit higher initial. I said like seven out of ten But I had to really think about it. It's just a match. I would actually want to go back and see Probably not. So I I dropped it down to like a six out of ten. It was okay It wasn't the best. It wasn't the worst coming off the Cody and Seth Rollins match. It's gonna be hard to follow that but it was okay. So I gave it a six out of ten Wasn't too much that happened in that match where I was just like, oh, you know, I'm saying Really notice we talk about I'm not a real big fan of omos is like moveset. He just he gives me the great carly vibe He's just big for the sake of being big big But I don't really like his matches seem kind of one note boring to me because it's just I don't know. I don't I don't know. I'm just not really feeling Oh bosses moveset because it just gives me colleague vibes, but it is what it is It was it was serviceable at best. So the next match after that AJ Styles versus edge Damian priest banned at ringside This match was fun. I enjoyed this. This was fun. I like the intensity AJ had at the beginning of the match He was giving the work to edge man. He's a edge Screw you. I'm about to beat the crap out of you. It was it was fun. It was entertaining I loved how that might started then it started to make it a little bit more slow more methodical And then things started to pick up and I think a lot of people will be talking about what happened at the end of this match So Damian priest comes outside To ramp to the ramp at the end of the ramp. He's not by ringside. So that's the technicality. He's not by ringside Then Finn Balor comes out nowhere starts beating the crap out of him On the outside And then you see someone in a hooded Like like under a hood or whatnot. They got all black on their under the hood And AJ Styles is at the top of the Of at the top turnbuckle. She ends up causing him to fall I say she but I mean a lot of people kind of figured who it was But this person ends up causing uh AJ style to fall from the top rope and um edge puts uh Puts I want to say it's like it was like a it was it wasn't a cross face But he ends up putting him in like some type of choke. Oh, he's just choking him out. AJ Styles passes out And under the hood, which I think a lot of us kind of predicted happening Yeah, Ripley Real Ripley has joined edge and Damian priest She's part of the faction man She she will be giving out judgment day Whoopins ass whoopins to the women's division and um, I'm okay with it I think this is something that she needs something fresh for her character and I'm I am it It fits real Ripley's character I think they did a perfect job adding her so she's part of it And I think what they're probably gonna end up doing I can see AJ Styles getting some help so Someone mentioned it in uh in the comment section on our live stream That it will probably be Liv Morgan because you know, she's beefing with Rhea Liv Morgan femme baller AJ Styles versus real Ripley Edge and Damian priest I can see that at hell with himself At the hell in cell paper being and I think that'll be a fun match. I think that's probably what they'll do Um But I I'm calling it the right person one edge needed to win You don't have edge lose by himself in that situation to build up a faction So he needs to win there. He definitely won. I am looking forward to what they're doing I think they're just gonna go through people and eventually if they do it right Cody ends up beating Roman Reigns for probably the WWE championship and then we get a few with edge versus Cody Sign me up So I think that would be some pretty cool booking right there But enjoyed the match before everything went went went down and definitely enjoyed that match that match was fun. Um Was it better than the WrestleMania match? I actually liked this a little bit more than the WrestleMania match I think the pacing was better The WrestleMania match was kind of more slow and methodical The pacing was a whole lot better In this match in my opinion, and I enjoyed it and the ending was cool. So yeah, this is definitely Solid match definitely worth checking out. All right. So the next match after that, which thank god It was it was so much better than the WrestleMania match Charlotte flair versus Ronda Rousey was so much fun. I enjoyed it I enjoyed it That was fun. I don't even that match was a million times better than a WrestleMania match. That was fun Chaos and carnage. That's all I wanted to see and they delivered I didn't care about their feud. I didn't care about their feud build up This match Was exactly what I wanted it to be. The only thing it was missing It's a couple of flaming tables and maybe some barbed wire bats. That's all it was missing But this was fun You don't really see too many I quit matches and I enjoyed it I enjoyed this. This was so much fun, bro aw man Just the them fighting in the crowd them fighting all over the place them Pulling out the kendo sticks ron the rousey beat the living crap out of charlotte with two kendo sticks was beautiful to see Oh, man This was great, man them fighting up the rampway uh Charlotte like applying this like this little hold against ronda between the railings where you walk up the rails Up the stairs that are like aritas Just just really torquing on her like like pulling like pulling back on her neck Creating on that torque and tension on her neck. It was just just fantastic. This is This is what I wanted to see man. And of course the nice little ending segment of ronda putting the arm bar through the chair and Charlotte not tapping and then all of a sudden ronda's like We're not giving up and ronda's like I was guy. I was hoping he was gonna say that and just went to work And then uh, charlotte ends up saying I could I could have quit Enjoy every bit of this ronda is your new Smackdown women's champion. Hopefully bailey can come back and be the perfect Heal for her to face man. I'm hoping uh bailey can come back, bro Soon because I I think that will be uh a nice first opponent for charlotte And for uh ronda rousey is bailey. What do you guys think? Do y'all think that would be a cool opponent for her if bailey came back to face ronda rousey for the smackdown women's championship I think it would be pretty cool. Um, I guess they went I don't know how true this was some of y'all in chappels saying she's legit got a broken Broken arm or something like that. But they went with the storyline of charlotte something that's wrong with charlotte that's broken so, uh Pretty much she's not gonna be on television for a while. I think that was just them Writing a way off for her to not be on television, which you know what i'm okay with if charlotte's not on television for a while I'm okay with it. I i'm not really dripping. I don't think a lot of people are if it's a real injury I don't think it is hopefully it's not but I do believe it's just a storyline injury So yeah, she's gonna this was her their way to write her on television potentially So she won't be on smackdown for a while. All right So but not honest honestly fun match very very very fun match Definitely go check this match out. This is 10 times better than the match. They had a wrestlemania my goodness all right This was easily the lowest point of the show I can't tell you how bored I was during this match mad cap moss versus happy Corbin boring Boy ring if y'all know blame truth He's a call of duty youtube content creator. If you know, you know boring How he says boring Boy, that's how boring this goddamn match was. Oh my god I I could I could care less about that match. I wasn't sitting there. I don't care about that feud I don't care about this match. I don't really care about them wrestling wise character. I just don't care The right person won in mad cap mods because he needed to win there. Obviously you're trying to build them up I just didn't care the crowd crickets Dead after they just had this fun match ronda and charlotte. I mean, yeah ronda and charlotte flair Imagine I'm saying ronda charlotte flair fun match. So let's you know The gravity of the situation the fact they had a fun match and then We back door with this people were just ready for the main event I gave this match a two out of ten and I'm sticking with it. The only reason I gave it a two is because They made the right book in this issue. I I didn't care I couldn't care less I hope this is a one and done feud or maybe mad cap moss can get into something better because I just don't care sorry More match Lowest low point of the pay-per-view lowest point of the pay-per-view. Um, and we finally get to the main event. Whoo The triple threat match. I mean triple threat the six man tag I said this is I've been saying this I knew for a fact this match was going to be fun and entertaining I knew this was gonna happen. I still probably would have preferred the uh The uh unification of the tag titles, but apparently fox network said no, uh, you're not doing that So this is why it didn't happen. Apparently fox was like No, y'all can kick rocks. We're not doing that which I guess but This match was just it was just fun, bro. This was so great This is this is this is I would say this They ended off the pay-per-view in a very fun way The ending surprised me because I was expecting it to go another way, but I hey either way, I had a great time. I think my favorite part of this match Is and this was so beautifully set up Randy Orton was Definitely the crowd favorite out of all the babyfaces out of everybody tonight Randy Orton was the big crowd favorite tonight Randy Orton doing his trip, you know traditional Randy Orton themes The camera is looking at him As he's in the ring And he's setting up. I'm not sure who it was at the time. I'm I'm not sure if it would I'm not sure who it was. It could have been jimmy may have been jay correct me if I'm wrong But he was setting up one of the usos for the RKO And bro when I say Don't wait a camera person with his position You didn't see roman, but you saw somebody go in for a spear just for a quick second and Randy turned it into a RKO And literally sent roman range to the gulags when I say that was one of the coolest spots Because of how it was set up. Oh my god, that spot was so sick It came out of nowhere He's running in he think he's about to hit the spear. Whoop Send him to the gulags. He sent roman range to the gulags in that precise moment. It was great Now it's so fun. This whole match was enjoyable Top to bottom it started off slow and in in the ending it just got better roman range Doing some of the best work in his career I love when roman and drew finally was able to get into the ring and go against each other You know, they're setting it up for hell in a cell This this was fun, bro This is this is exactly what I was expecting it to be and roman pinning uh, he roman comes in Uh ends up Spearing the hell Out of matt riddle ends up pinning him one two three I was expecting the baby faces to win maybe pin one of the usos and We was gonna get that happening, but no They won We're enrolling at the pin any in and they beat them. So It really comes now to uh, you know, we're how they're gonna set things up for hell in a cell, you know Drew is coming after roman. You know, it is gonna happen So we guys see how that's gonna play out and it'll be interesting to see what the usos end up doing Who they're gonna feel with you know, like i'm i'm really The usos and ready to arcade bro. I want to know who they're gonna potentially feel with as well So but overall that match fun very enjoyable and a great way to end off the show um And overall as a whole this pay-per-view Short and sweet and straight to the point There was only one match that did not need to be on the show and that was the baren corbin mad cat moss If they would have took that off the show all this this would have been even better That match did not need to happen on this pay-per-view, but outside of that everything else was solid to enjoyable to great And I have to be honest I'm probably gonna give this pay-per-view I'm i'm gonna have to give it I'm leaning towards a seven and a half to eight out of ten Because this this was fun This was a pay-per-view. It was fun, bro majority of the matches that I saw there was literally only like maybe The the mad cat moss match Boring as hell didn't I care for it and omos and bobby lashley was okay at best serviceable at best That's about it. There was only two matches. I didn't care for but the other matches Enjoyed it I enjoyed all uh, I mean there was a total of six matches and I enjoyed four out of the six Thoroughly like actually really well, so Yeah I'm gonna give this a seven and a half to eight out of ten. This was this was a cool pay-per-view. They did they think that They didn't it was great, man I think they they they're on the right track and hopefully they can continue to build pay-per-views that Short simple straight to the point Not too many filler matches not too many unimportant matches that don't need to be on the pay-per-view card Keep building it like that. Hopefully helen and sell is more or less like that, man But comment down below. Let me know did you guys enjoy this pay-per-view? What you rate this pay-per-view on a scale of one to ten and what huge and build-ups Are you looking forward to seeing at helen and sell? Um, I believe it's next month. So let me know down below But I appreciate all the love and support Road to adk appreciate y'all kicking me. See y'all next week. Peace	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2q-75gl1JQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCEnzzp6hyw4q_qk8ba6E6XA	Information and explicit Knowledge management	Speaker: Anatoly Tolstenkov (National INIS Center, Russia) Joint ICTP-IAEA School of Nuclear Knowledge Management \| (smr 3146) 2017_09_14-09_15-smr3146	[ "ICTP", "Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics", "Optics and Lasers Physics" ]	2018-02-21T15:54:56	2024-02-05T08:58:42	2,201	Y2Fm7hFa2Ro	Какие-то примеры, которые будут использовать. И тензор будет, кто-то знает, что это. Окей, доброе утро, всем. Доброе утро, коллеги. Это будет довольно простая презентация. Но очень-очень важная. И я это выясню. И в начале я бы хотел бы снова выяснить, что я сделал в моей презентации. Потому что для нормальных людей, которые работают в нуклеорганизации, различие между информацией и эксплуатацией, это нет различий, я бы сказал. Как я говорил, они не нравятся, и они не хотят использовать эту терминологию, как эксплуатация, как имплитация. Это почему, сразу в начале, я бы сказал, что я буду использовать терминологию в информации. Но мы должны понимать, что информация равна эксплуатации. История информационного менеджмента очень-очень wide. Просто я показал вам несколько кластеров на этот сайт. Это нуклеорганизация. Информационные нуклеорганизации, информационная флоренеджмента, IT-модели и системы, знаменитые организации системы, визуальная пресервация, визуальная и неизвестная информация, 3D-моделение, визуальная стандартная, много, много, много. И для каждого из этих элементов в нашем портфолионе есть специальная презентация. Но, конечно, сегодня нет времени. Во-первых, но, fortunately, Добби, который будет следить за моей презентацией и будет присоединить дополнительный сайт, завтра будет разговаривать много других элементов о информационной менеджменте. Теперь мы должны понимать, что мы живем в том время информации. Это значит, что у нас много информации. И это очень важно для нашей жизни, что мы должны быть способны обеспечить его в правильный sposób. Это очень важно. Я профессиональный ассистент в Московской университете. И в моем курсе для студий, есть специальные две лекции, как обеспечить персональную информацию, потому что это очень важно. Иногда мы очень умные, работаем с компьютерами, с гаджетами, но, наоборот, иногда мы не сможем эффективно обеспечить нашу персональную информацию. Это очень важно, чтобы понимать. Что это значит информационной менеджмент? Есть много definitions, которые можно найти на интернете. Я просто люблю, что фокус информационного менеджмента просто есть возможность организации, чтобы обеспечить, обеспечить, обеспечить, делить информацию к людям, к их людей. И моя презентация будет цель, как обеспечить, обеспечить, обеспечить, делить. Это значит, чтобы обеспечить. Мы должны понимать, Мы понимали, что нуклеинформация, нуклеэрия очень комплексная и мальтидисциплинария. Это означает, что если мы говорим о генеральном объеме, то наша база дата очень-очень большая. И это будет специальная презентация о системе нуклеинформации, которая уже содержит 4 млн унисов или рекордов о различных и неизвестных материалах. И, конечно же, мы должны понимать, что нуклеэрия очень sensitiva, и это, по-моему, часть нуклеинформации должна быть хранена. Ок. У нас есть еще одна специфика нуклеинформации, в которой мы имеем много различных и различных сочетов информации. Это сомнение от нуклеопаопланта, от других фасилитов. В атомической агентской анарегии даже есть экосистем, а также сомнение о системе нуклеинформации. Сомнение о системе нуклеинформации, от разных стран, о мушевах, о ливах, о солиах. Это было создано после Чернобыля, просто для того, чтобы выяснить динамическую активность в различных местах. Другой тип информации нужна другая типо обоимения. Динамическое оборудование о системе нуклеинформации, о preservации, о делах, о интеграции, о мейтенансе. Это означает, что, во-первых, чтобы изменить и для того чтобы было available, после этого, оно должно быть disponо для всех людей, в организации. Они должны быть интегрированы с другими информационными ресурсами в том числе в организации или даже на улице. И, конечно, мейтенанты очень важны. И я дам вам пример, когда большая организация упала, потому что они забрали мейтенанты информации. Фокус о том, почему презентация будет на информации-презервации. Это означает, что основные фазы этой активации, как выбрать информацию и как организовать в правильный sposób, как вырвать много возможностей, как вырвать, и, конечно, на каждом этапе я не хочу говорить, особенно, что это должны быть качественные контроли. Ок, презентация информации началась много тысяч лет назад. Это очень хороший пример стон в Эгипте и потому, что некоторые люди делали презентацию, мы знаем что-то, что было в прошлом. Это потому, что роль презентации очень важна в истории нашего мира. Но, конечно, это довольно экспенсивно, и мы знаем, что еще один тип информации о папирусе. Но, наоборот, папирус, как и медиа, не ненавидимый стон. И мы знаем, что это феймусный лабир в Александрие. Он был убил, потому что папирус, его пейпер, очень-очень ненавидимый. И мы потеряли много информации, просто потому, что не было в этот момент специальный, как сказать, активистик, как сохранять коллекцию. У нас в мире информации очень динамичная. И за последние 40 лет это прогресс был очень огромный. Это был пейпер, после этого, мы не знали, но я начался работать с компьютером ICL 1906 в моей институте, в 1970 году, с перфокартом. После этого, мы перфолиандровали. Это уже было прогрессом. После этого, магнитичный пейпер. Это просто пример, иллюстрация, в том числе, в 1956 году. Это было 1 тонн, 1000 килограмм, и этот пейпер мог бы учитывать 8 фотографий. Можно ли вы помнить? Можно ли вы помнить? Но мне было в моей жизни, мы начали с магнитичного пейпера, после этого это был флопедиск. Я покажу, что у меня есть. Теперь у меня есть стейт-диск, бирнули-бокс. В 2002 я был в Университете, и я участвовал в специальном проекте, как калорифировать процедуру диджитал-презервации, даже к конвертным пейперам, документом в диджитальном форме. И мы definим эти 3 элементы, как главный пейпер. Во-первых, выбирать 가장 важную информацию, если, вчера мы говорили о тесе-knowledge, выбирать критикал-тесе-knowledge. В информации, 가장 важная информация. Добавить, что это остается читаемым, доступным и понимаемым. Это значит, что медиа должен быть поддержанным. Добавить технологическое изменение это очень-очень важное. Например, пейпер, пейпер-бейст. Если я убираю что-то, это читаемое? Да. Это понимаемое? Да. Если я беру, например, CD-ROM, и я убираю все. Это не читаемое, не понимаемое. Я могу показать, что это лично магнитичный тейп. Да. Это уже более старые 30 лет, наверное, но я продолжаю. Это читаемое? Нет. Наверное, я могу найти читаемое. Но это понимаемое? Я думаю, нет. Потому что я могу читать, но это будет sequenced с 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, и что? Я не помню, что я старался здесь, но в тот момент, 40 лет назад, я был очень рад на личный магнитичный тейп. В память этой капакити, в килобайтах, в мегабайтах, просто 10 мегабайтах. Да. Да. 100, 1 гегабайт, 1 килобайт. 10 килобайт? А? 10 мегабайт. Нет. Это 80 мегабайт. 80. Это 80, 80 мегабайт. Теперь я могу показать, а, это 1, следующая, генеральная, это 4 диска. Это 1, 1,2 мегабайт. Это flexible, это слегка, я бы сказал, медиа, CD-ROM, или DVD. Это следующая генеральная, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1,44 мегабайтах. Я могу у меня что-то в моем пакете. Это 256 гегабайтах. Где-то? 256 гегабайтах. Порвать 3 тысячи. Вы можете представить. Я имею 3 тысячи магнитек-тейтах, все это. Это фантастическое. Но не так ли, мы должны подумать, что это реагирование, что это не реагирование. Это реагирование. Потому что старые технологии иногда более реагированы. Вчера мы видели это. Это было устроено. Это всегда очень реагировано. Окей, давайте идем обратно к топике. Видите, это какой-то проблем. Порвание информации. Почему? Потому что очень важно, что эта информация будет нужна в будущем. Например, нуклеопау-стейшн. Сейчас большая часть нуклеопау-стейшн сошла от аналога технологии до диджитал-технологии. Это означает, что информация о том, как поддерживать аналогов уже не очень важна, и не будет очень важна в будущем. Мы тоже должны думать, что это реагирование, что это почему-то очень важное, чтобы считать, как много денег и ресурсов нужны для диджитации и для мейтенанса. Лиги и так же. И это почему, перед стартанием проекта презервации, это необходимо думать о возможных критериях, как выбирать информацию. В следующем, организм. Это необходимо описать информацию, описать информацию. И есть специальная методология. Она уже была использована, я не знаю, 50, может быть даже больше, да, может быть 100 даже. Методейта. Методейта есть структурная data про data. Мы знаем, что много библиотеки, бейтенансов, которые еще disponят в мире, в информацию, в мире, и descriptions для контента, descriptions для документов. Это типичный пример методейта. Кстати, я забыла один вопрос. Это очень важно. Потому что мы говорим про бейтенансы, но, может быть, в передаче, я скажу вам, о магнитике, о нашей агенте. Потому что интернациональная атомическая агентская агентская атомическая агентская агентская создала аркив, начала создать дегитальный аркив, начиная с 1970-х, когда первый IBM-компьютер был установлен в агентской агенте. И, в длинный период времени, они создали аркив с магнитиками в Сибирске, просто чтобы быть на расстоянии. Сейчас, этот аркив полностью имеет больше чем 100000 магнитиков. 100000 магнитиков в специальном доме, в специальной кондиции, в университете, в температике, но никто не знает, что сейчас внутри. Никто не знает. И даже, невозможно, потому что движение для новой технологии, сервер, клиент, архитектура, было так быстро, они забыли об этом. И это почему, что делать с этой аркивой? Это миллион долларов, чтобы создать этот аркив. Просто, я хотел, чтобы страдать, что, если вы создаете какой-то продукт, поддерживайте его, потому что, если нет, это очень просто, но, тем не менее, после этого, вы можете, просто, убить все, все, что было раньше. Это просто ничего. Это был рост денег, рост времени. И еще сейчас, никто не может make decisions, just to throw it away. Who knows? Who knows? But, it's absolutely obvious, but nothing will happen. Okay, let's, let's go, to, back, to metadata. This is just, a, record from International Nuclear Information System, about article, Fermi Future of Atomic Energy. This is very, very, it's very classical, article, because Enrico Fermi, in reality, it's father of nuclear energy, if you know, because he is the first who developed and built a research reactor, a carbon uranium, in 1942. And after that, he wrote this article in May 1946. And till now, it's valid, this article. But, I want just to show, what does it mean to metadata? Title of article, it's one element of metadata. After that, name of author, where, where it was done, this article, subject, energy planning, source, where it could be found now, type of literature, where it was published, which country, which language, keywords. This is typical metadata, but it's very simple, but nevertheless, now technology allows to index full text, but nevertheless, there are a lot of information, photographs, some kind of schemes, technical documentation, special, which should be described with metadata. Metadata, there are three types of metadata. Administrative metadata, descriptive and structured. Normally, using in our digital repository, library databases, only two types of metadata. Administrative metadata, which described format, maybe, writes, who allow, talks as this information, condition, software, and descriptive metadata. This is most classical, because descriptive metadata, as I did show on previous slide, described content and document itself, who created this document, where it could be found and so on. And abstract, for example, about what this document was written. And structured data is very rare, used its structure, when we are talking, storing very complicated information. Normally, it's a mathematical area, chemical area with formulas, and so on. Now, there are plenty of formats. This is just most popular, Mars, or Mark, machine-readable cataloging. This is the first format, machine-readable, and, for example, International Nuclear Information System, INIS, it's adopted this format. But most popular now, it's de facto standard, market standard, it's Dublin Core. But, nevertheless, more and more database owner use XML extended markup language, just to describe the records. Just an example, that Dublin Core is only 15 elements, is very simple title, subject description, and so on. I don't want to go to details. You can find this information on the Internet very easily. But, nevertheless, I can say that now it's market standard already. Store. It's a very important environment. If we are talking about analog information, it should be special room, special condition, temperature, and, for example, INIS still keeping huge collection of microfish in IAA and also special condition. Media, on which media? Because it's magnetic tape or DVD, or hard drive. Everything is needed some kind of maintenance. We will talk a little bit later. Each format. Because, again, I would say that agency at IAA has not only magnetic tape for archive. They also have archive on floppy disk, because when first personal computer was installed, it was one system. There was no hard drive, and everything was on floppy disk. And word processing was not Microsoft. Microsoft was not at that time so powerful as now. It was display writer. It was word star. You don't know even such name. But now it's I try to find some converter but could not. Because if we selected some format, think about that in future it should be readable and understandable. Of course there is text, image, text and image. But now, fortunately, PDF, quite universal standard, it cover many, many requirements. And it became ISO standard. It means if you use PDF, why we should try to use ISO standard. Because it means longevity should be ensured. Will be ensured. It means for long, for maybe 20, 50 years definitely this format will be supported. Provide access. Of course now internet it's the best, but until now there is also Z3950 protocol, what was developed before internet and there are special information scientific nets as STN, as dialogue which use until now this protocol to communicate and to provide interconnection between different databases. Offline, CD, DVD, of course not memory sticks because it's not reliable, media at all. When we provide access it could be full text access, it could be through metadata. For example, Innis provide us with possibility, sorry Dobby, that I was involved so much in Innis but I can't, and it's a good example. Provide both possibility to search through metadata and full text. Of course now there is solved problem with portability independently on operational system, you can work with any information system. Now majority of system has multi-lingual interface even translation on flight it could be managed access rights very easily and so on. Maintenance extremely important to ensure longevity control. If we have some media paper magnetic media it is necessary to control from time to time. Sometimes even to refresh for magnetic tape for example to read at least. Migration from one media to another from CD to DVD from DVD to hard disk from hard disk to clouds for example. Emulation, when we are talking about special type of information as computer codes there is partner of Innis near data bank and there is very big collection of computer codes for nuclear area around 4000 and this is very smart organization I would say. Because they are not only keeping these codes when new operational system coming they are checking whether code can operate under new operational system, if not they either modify or to create virtual machine with previous operational system. This is very important. This is example. Innis is a pioneer of knowledge preservation or information preservation. They started with chemical technology. This is micro fish. Have you seen micro fish? Up to 60 pages on each. This is collection contained 2.5 millions of this micro fish. It's around 2 25 30 even million pages. I don't know exactly status Doby will tell probably but I participated in initial stage to convert this collection into digital form. We started this in cooperation with Oakridge Innis center in its commissary of atomic energy of France. When I left agency retired from agency 2008 we digitized approximately 65% of the collection. Probably now it's 100. Of course not all collection is accessible free but nevertheless I think it's a huge and many of documents on this collection available only from this system. It's not anymore available in other country because majority of the collection it's not published information reports, dissertation and so on. Okay IT solution because we talked about formats but quite important way to start because providing access it means make a collection active. If collection is active it will be immediately by user recognized when something wrong with this collection. This is important. And what for we are doing archive to deliver information to our users, to our staff that is why information should be active and there are plenty of different system and this is just types, document management system. How to deal with documents? How to store different version of the same documents? Digital repository and libraries there are a lot of software even free MIT developed D-Space, Cornell University developed Fedora which allows not only provide access and store information also to process preservation of information. Content management system you know expert system very important because sometimes knowledge is of expert or written it's based on rules if something wrong do this one if this happened do this one. Rule based system it's expert system it's special type of information knowledge basis and portals. Dobby will mention that there is agency portal nucleus it's free you can register and find a lot of useful information from the agency. This is just example again when we can see bibliographical description metadata and immediately go to full text. This is example it's article of Susan is in power about his father president of United States who in 1953 in UN on general assembly suggested to create special international mechanism and after that international atomic energy agency was established. Another example nuclear web archive this was initiative of nuclear knowledge management section it started in 2008 when special crawler captured information from trusted information sources on internet to create archive now it's terabytes of information but unfortunately maintenance was stop when people who started with this project left this section this is not late it could be again refreshed but nevertheless now it will be just archive but it was very important initiative because a lot of information on internet it's not exist forever that is why sometimes important information it is necessary to capture on time and to store and to make it available but nevertheless so now not only digital technology now under progress and under development and with a lot of innovation there is also quite interesting efforts this is developed high density analog storage devices in Los Alamos it's very how to say small nickel plate 3 inch just but it can store over 350 thousand pages and it could be special equipment to read it and to index but nevertheless also it is possible just with normal microscope to read this is absolutely super reliable media temperature threshold up to 500 thousand degree it will not be destroyed and of course minus also up to 0 degree Kelvin this is another example and on one this 3 inch plate was stored Bible on all language on all languages it means that analog people thinking because digital media is not unfortunately super reliable and most important information of course we cannot we can use stone but it's it's better to use new technology but it's some people do it ok I said that nuclear information is very sensitive and it is necessary to protect there is special guidance which was published last year by the agency by the IAA and if you have some problem if you are doing something in this direction I would recommend this publication to you about international standards when we started digitization of our collection on microfish and other we did a lot we used these two standards at that time in 2008 they were not ISO standard but now from 2012 they started they became as international standards first standard open archival information system and second it's trusted digital this is kind of framework how to work stages, requirements processes and so on by the way both this standard was initiated by another in early 2000 because they have millions and millions photo from satellites from telescopes and it was necessary how to organize and to make it available in digital form that is why they initiated establishment of this standards summary information preservation is a very complex process with several important stages but each stage should be carefully done performed selection capturing, organizing providing access because process of preservation it's not one time task if you started preservation you should think about future first of all how to do it in the best quality and second how to maintain and how to transfer activity of maintenance of database to future generation or this efforts time everything will be destroyed of course there are a lot of methods and tools how to do it and it's up to you how to select most adequate to your requirements to your organization maintenance of information is very crucial and thanks people who did it for stone and now information was delivered because of this effort to us and I would say responsibility for this project everyone does not have to do everything we should understand everything does not have to be done at once someone must be willing to take a lead on almost all steps because leadership is extremely important small steps are usually better than no steps at all and preservation should not be postponed until a perfect solution appears sometimes we can see it that people all in two years next year will be very good software and after that we will start it will be cheaper don't don't wait it's better to make first step now than postpone and after that maybe just do nothing ok thank you very much	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Fm7hFa2Ro", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCpJf6LGZ0a4n9Lj4aVt9spg	Dee Teal: Keys to Growing and Developing your WordPress Meetup	Once you’ve started a WordPress Meetup the early rush of having people show up and participate is great, but once you’ve started, how do you keep building momentum? What are the secrets to having it continue to grow? Are there tools and tricks to keeping things fresh and interesting? This talk will give 7 primary areas to address in planning your meetup for growth and engagement. Melbourne’s meetup group has grown from a single multidisciplinary monthly event into 4 monthly meetups happening across disciplines, diverse groups, and geographic regions. There have been a lot of learning experiences in raising up leaders for this group, and in maintaining its success. I’ll share some of those lessons in the context of this talk. Presentation slides: https://speakerdeck.com/thewebprincess/growing-and-developing-your-wordpress-meetup WPTV link: https://wordpress.tv/2016/07/03/dee-teal-keys-growing-developing-wordpress-meetup/	[ "Community", "community development", "local community", "Meetups" ]	2016-12-20T19:53:29	2024-02-05T08:01:12	1,288	Y2NRprfSelE	Thank you. Wow, what an honour. What an honour it is to be a New Zealander who lives in Australia speaking at a word camp in Europe. What an honour it is that so many of you want to hear about WordPress Meetups and how to grow your Meetup. Like Taco said, I'm a web developer. I work primarily at the moment for XWP as a team lead. I help advise word camps and Meetups in Australia and New Zealand, and I don't organise them that I do organise on my own. I have an amazing team behind me. There are two universal and often unconscious questions people ask themselves when they're deciding on whether to join a community. The first question is, are they like me? And when someone is looking at a Meetup page or a website about a Meetup group, the choice to attend that event will be influenced by whether what they see about your group seems as though it will fit them, seems as though you are offering something that is like them. The second question is, will they like me? And how they're received when they come to your group and how they're integrated into that community will totally influence their choices to return again. So we'll start with having a brief look at how we can better answer those two questions and attract and keep awesome Meetup members. I'm guessing that for the biggest majority of us as Meetup organisers are doing our organisation through Meetup.com. So the first opportunity that we have to answer some of those questions is our Meetup page. Of course, the principles apply if you're organising your Meetup through Facebook, your own website or some other platform. But for generally, the first port of call somebody will have when they're looking you up is your About page. Your About page is the first opportunity to introduce your purpose or goal. And this is where you put your mission statement and where you should be very clear about what you're about. Maybe it isn't enough just to say we're a group about WordPress. There's not much in that to really sell it to someone. If, however, you say, we're WordPress users who teach and learn from each other, who enjoy sharing knowledge and who are passionate about encouraging others into WordPress and open source, we're introducing both the mission to advance WordPress, but we're also introducing the kinds of people that they're going to meet when they come to your event. This is our About page. It gives kind of broad strokes about the group. It gives people the opportunity to look a bit further if they wish. We've made maximum use of the custom pages available on Meetup.com. This is the index of all of the pages that we have available so that people can get as much information as possible before they actually come. Like Tarko said, we run three Meetups a month. We have a user Meetup, which focuses less on code and more on the use and application of WordPress. We have a developer Meetup where people get under the hood and we have a small local Meetup that we adopted that needed some admin support. In our Meetup pages, we outline the details about each of those groups. We have our code of contact so people know what's expected of them. If you follow the link that's up on the slide, you can actually download copies of all of those templates. Actually, I'm just assuming at this point that WordPress has published my blog post. I haven't had a chance to check, but it was scheduled to publish when I started speaking. If it's not there, it will be at the end of this. The second area that you have available to make great impressions on people and to help answer that question, are they like me? Are your member profiles? On Meetup, you have the opportunity to ask people questions about themselves. While we often, as organisers, use those questions to resource what we do in the Meetup, it's also a great opportunity to give other people who are looking in on our group some information about the people they're likely to meet. These are not a requirement, obviously, because we try and keep things as open as possible. When we see that most people do fill that in, and this is, of course, my profile, and these are the questions that we ask. What would you like to learn about WordPress? And how are you currently using WordPress? And we often find that the answers to that definitely informs us as providers of content, but it also gives people who are looking in an opportunity to see if some of the issues that they may be having might be answered if they came along to our group. The other thing to have is a photo gallery that shows people about what your Meetup looks like. Obviously, as we go through the presentation, you'll see that I've used a lot of international Meetups groups with their permission to showcase photos of the various groups that are doing Meetups. What was interesting about that is what I noticed is that we all tend to just shoot off camera photos, and some of them are great, but one of the things that I'm taking away from this for me is to get our team to actually bring along one of the good cameras one day and actually suit some kind of good promo photos just for the top little photo gallery on Meetup, just to give people a really clear idea. And of course, here's a photo of our Meetup. This is the user Meetup, which has a tendency to be the bigger group. Finally, the welcome email is a really great way of introducing your group to new members when they have taken the plunge of actually joining your Meetup group, but they haven't yet been along to an event. It's actually an excellent opportunity to introduce yourselves perhaps a little bit more personally. And I have to thank our team member Amelia, who used some of her great content marketing knowledge to write the content for our pages. This is a picture of our welcome email, and you can see the kind of headings that are in there. How do the Meetups work? What's the format look like? How do I get involved? And what can I do next? And again, that's part of that download file that's available on my website. So once we've given people enough information to help answer that question, are they like me? Our next challenge is how to answer that second social need. Will they like me? When was the last time you went somewhere for the first time? I'm pretty confident that for a lot of us, that will actually be this weekend. We come along, we're into this huge environment, there's a whole lot of unknowns, particularly for those who've never been to a word camp before. As a Meetup organizer, I think it's really, really important to stay in touch with that feeling. It makes us much better at identifying awkward and uncomfortable newcomers and introducing ourselves to them and making them feel included and welcome is really, really important in terms of actually connecting them and making them more likely to come back and to, you know, in the long term become involved and an integral part of your Meetup group. I think that on the night of the event, we actually need at least one social butterfly who's keeping an eye out for those kinds of people. And if you're one of those people for whom this is really uncomfortable, it may be that you need to identify somebody in your team who's less uncomfortable with the idea of putting themselves out there and introducing them. And this is where having a team involved in organizing your Meetup becomes really, really important. So I think it's important that we all kind of have a dedicated welcome wagon type person involved, which is probably easier to do and I guess when you've got a smaller group, but it may just be you. One of the ways that we have to help facilitate that welcome and to bring people together is to provide food and drink for a social time before we get into the Meetup program itself. At our Melbourne main Meetups, we start the evening with half an hour of social catch-up. We have pizza, we have drinks. It creates a great opportunity for people to get to know each other in a relaxed context. And we also, of course, as a lot of groups do, head to the pub after the event for more social time. And interestingly, the social time, more than the presentations, have proven to be a really valuable space for people to forge some great friendships and collaboration opportunities. If we as organizers can create the environment and atmosphere that fosters that feeling in our members, our Meetups will grow. So if it's pizza or drinks or just coffee and cake, there's a huge benefit in providing this kind of social space. And the question often comes up, how are we going to pay for that? Well, you could ask members to donate, but we also can talk to sponsors and we'll talk more about that in the detail a little bit later. So when you've been running a Meetup for a while and we have a group of people who make others welcome and encouraging participation on all levels and you're trying to keep the momentum going, what are some of the keys to making that happen? Well, for me, the first is have a team because you can't do this on your own. Or you can, but it's difficult to sustain. It's difficult to stay inspired when you're doing this on your own. And of course, this is a photo. You can see those circles around there, our Melbourne organizing team. We're incredibly lucky to have an amazing, huge pool of people to draw from who are hugely enthusiastic about WordPress and committed to building amazing things with it. I'd also like to make a note here that if when you've been going for a while and you've got a committed core organizing group, it's actually really easy to get into a groove and to forget that there might be other people who need to be included. So hold on lightly to your responsibilities and always be on the lookout for enthusiastic people who might just need some gentle encouragement to come on board. So how do you identify potential team members? Team players are always around. They help without asking. They may be the first to arrive in the last to leave. They participate and they may be keen to organize their own meetups around their particular area of interest in WordPress. Great team members may not always be the loudest, most obvious person there, but could also be the quiet achievers who are loyal and regular attendees, obviously getting a lot out of the meetup and could be quietly encouraged to take a more organizing role. They may not put their hand up. They may need you to approach them and they may actually be really excited when you ask them. So keep your eye on the group and encourage people to be involved and we've had a bit of a change of makeup in our group of late. And as it happens we had a couple of people who'd volunteered and so we invited them along to organize this meeting and they got really excited about getting involved and so it's really exciting for me to see other people starting to come along. Quite apart from the fact that takes some of the load off us but it's also really cool to see other people starting to step into areas that really excite them. At a practical level managing our meetup happens with a few really useful tools. We have a Melbourne organizers Slack channel on the WP Australia Slack account and a lot of our planning and conversation happens in there. It's where we keep everybody in the loop. It's where we drop in items for the news for that night and you know how we organize everything really. We also use Trello to manage our tasks, to take notes of inspiration. We have all of our whole year basically planned out with ideas of what we're going to do month by month. We use WordPress for our website of course and that's just where we drop things like our we often video our events where all the slides are in an easy consolidated place. We use Twitter for marketing and I'm kind of wondering and happy to chat to anybody about that afterwards who's using something else because I don't feel it's as popular now and it feels like it's being less effective. I'm a little afraid we might end up having to do Snapchat or something and I don't even know how to start with that so we'll see where we go with that. We also use Hangouts. We have online meetings from time to time when we can't all be in the same place and actually there's a group within our Meetup who have a monthly business Hangout and so there'll be 10 or 15 people they get together to talk about their WordPress business so that's been an invaluable tool and it's awesome that it's free. So from the earliest days of our Meetups our venues have been provided under sponsorship agreements. Initially these were co-working spaces who provided their space free of charge in exchange for us saying nice things about them in social media. As a business for them change we found ourselves ending up having to pay for that same venue and having to find sponsors who would cover that cost and recently after even that got too expensive we've had to go looking for new venues and new sponsorship arrangements and it's been a challenge. We've looked at a bunch of options. We looked at university campuses. We looked at bars and pubs. We looked at community centres. They all have their different challenges. Universities often need to have a contact and they often you know they can be a challenge to use outside of office hours. Bars and pubs have a minimum spend so it ends up being costly or ends up costing our users. Community centres could have been great. There's some great venues but they're always in out-of-the-way places and they may not ever be a feature of the local area where you live. They're certainly around where we are but it just didn't work and we found did finally find a fabulous local library but it was really difficult to get to. So finally when we hadn't found anywhere so we had to cancel a meet-up one month or all three meet-ups for the month and sent out an email to the gang and said hey guys really sorry we can't meet up this month we're really really struggling to find a venue and we kicked ourselves that we hadn't actually asked the group first because somebody came back to us and said hey check this out and now we have a fantastic new central Melbourne city venue really close to public transport and it's back to one of those co-working spaces that totally gives us their space for free and they are amazing so we really should have asked the group first. So the sponsorship arrangements may differ either in-kind sponsorship like venue provision or monetary sponsorship for payment of meet-up fees or pizza the sponsorship relationship can be a little bit tricky to navigate so here are some tips for finding good fit sponsorships that have a mutual benefit that's fair rather than more in favour of one party than the other. It's actually we found this may not always be true but we've actually found that it's better to ask or approach sponsors directly. Sponsors will often come to you but in often cases we've observed that a lot of those that have come towards us haven't really known us and haven't really been able to feel I guess feel like that really good fit. So we always do you know I'm fairly careful about checking about what the expectations are on us and making sure that the sponsors that we're talking to really really understand WordPress and open source and the expectations that we have on them. So an approaching sponsors approach sponsors of someone with whom you have something in common who had a natural connection with your audience. Have a strong professional sounding sponsorship email request or sales document outlining what your group is about outlining the open source and the WordPress ethos and why you'd be a strong fit for working with them. And if you look like it you take it seriously sponsors will take you seriously. If a sponsor decides to come on board respect their branding in your website and your comms about them that's really important. And keep in touch with your sponsor send them pictures of you meet up show them where their money is going and what it's actually doing how it's building and growing the community don't just see them as a cash dispenser build a relationship with them and as that relationship develops and continues your mutual benefit to each other grows with the group. And again if you're interested in the template for that email that we use it's in that download. If I may offer two words of caution about sponsorship the first is don't let sponsorship change the nature of your group. So if the thing that the sponsor wants from you makes you feel less like an open source and WordPress meet up then you might need to rethink that relationship. Number two sponsorship is not about making a profit for your group. It's not about storing up resources it's not about providing high-end fancy spaces or food it's simply about having your needs met. So try and keep your needs modest so that your sponsorship needs aren't extortionate. Okay as with any regularly occurring event once we've got all of that momentum going it's really easy to find what works and stick with it. To get into such a groove that your meet up becomes predictable. So it's important for everyone both organized and attendees to keep your meet up fresh. And there are a couple of ways to do that. If your meet up thrives with a presentation or format and you don't want to move away too much from presentations target speakers who you want to hear from even if they're from outside of WordPress. You don't always have to have a WordPress meet up that has somebody from WordPress. We've got some great connections in the word in the Joomla and the Drupal communities where we are and we've had them come along and speak. We've had combined events with all of them that actually helps to build open source as a whole and make some great new connections with other people which I'm really really proud of. Set specific topic related events. Specifically ask people to speak to those topics. Have a lightning talk event to allow for shorter formats to give people an opportunity to talk for the first time. If people aren't confident to speak run workshops on creating presentations and presenting successfully to give people the chance to practice in a safe environment. And encourage diversity in the speakers you have. Honestly in a lot of cases minority representatives may not actively volunteer but may respond really well if you actually ask them. So offer people opportunities ask people directly build up relationships get people inspired and confident and it will help sort of get away from that meet up where you have the same person getting up every week and doing a different or every month about doing another presentation. One of the meetups for our user group last month was a clinic question and answer session where people could bring their own issues and find a more advanced user to help them out. This is a great opportunity for people to get help. But also for for people who helped to feel a bit more confident in their ability to offer assistance in a safe environment. And we found that everybody learned something from this opportunity. We encourage developers from the developer meetup to come along and help the users. And it's a great way of kind of building bridges within those two fairly distinct and separate groups workshops. They differ from clinics and that they offer teaching on a specific subject and are particularly great for groups where there's lots of new users who want to get to groups with WordPress. And there's some great information over on make.wordpress.org and the way of curriculum for doing WordPress training if you're struggling to set that up yourself. We've also run workshop for developers who want to learn how to contribute to core in terms of setting up their development environment and learning how to actually create patches and manage SVN which has been really, really valuable. And we did one of those prior to our last contributor day. Meetup doesn't have to happen in a co-working space or an office. Some of the most entertaining fun events have been at pubs or cafes over a glass of wine. It may just be that the dominant conversation of WordPress and that's still helping build community. This is the WP bosses some of our Aussie guys. They get together once a week and co-work together. They're all freelancers, they're all solo operators and there's about eight of them actually. We can only see three of them there but that's their thing. That's how they started to build their community is actually for them to have a tribe of people who are WordPress users. In Melbourne we had a similar event that we called Pants on Friday. We all left our home offices and we put on our pants and went and did co-working. So it's always really, really nice to get out of the office and we'd do that once a fortnight or so just to hang out. And funnily enough we got amazing amounts of work done. It was just really nice to do it with someone instead of on our own. This is a contributor day. This is Melbourne's first contributor day last year. We've got the front table there where all the code heads are coding and the back table where the girls are doing the documentation. I'm not quite sure why there's there is definitely at least one girl on the developer table which is fantastic. Everyone can do something and a few hours on a weekend afternoon at this case a local library is a low key easy to organise the way to give back. You can run specialist meet-ups. There are about as many different kinds of meet-ups that you can see as there are people using WordPress. And then there's group weekends. This is Beachpress and this is pretty much my favourite event where we go to the beach but we do it in winter so we don't actually have to leave the house. So really the only limit somewhat any of us can offer our imagination and the will to make it happen. That's it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2NRprfSelE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCXrcPEvNeFB0SnLdcsRfDg	ITTT Is The Best Choice for TESOL Course Training	Take a look online and you will find a large number of course providers offering TESOL certification. However, there are many reasons why we think that ITTT stands out from the crowd and offers the very best TESOL course options on the market. Take a look at these key points and see if you agree. Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION What is TEFL Certification? 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In fact, many employers actively seek out our TESOL graduates because they know they will have completed a highly respected course that has prepared them for life in an international teaching environment. This recognition applies to all regions of the world as our long list of graduates, going back many years, have taught in almost every country you can think of. In years gone by, it was possible to jump on a plane to almost any destination and find work as an English teacher without having any previous experience or qualifications. However, those days are now long gone and a reputable TESOL certification is seen as mandatory in most countries, particularly those that offer the best paid jobs and comfortable working conditions. If you're looking for an overseas teaching adventure that will also pay off financially, a highly respected TESOL certificate from ITTT will help you to stand out from the crowd. All ITTT online TESOL certification courses are accredited by leading institutions in the world of English language teaching, including the online TESOL and TEFL standards agency OTTSA. OTTSA is an educational organization whose main goal is to increase the overall standard of the international teacher training industry. Within this remit, it specifically concentrates on online based TESOL certification courses. Through OTTSA, our online TESOL courses have been evaluated and have successfully met all the criteria necessary to be accredited by this prominent and highly respected organization. Accreditation from leading institutions such as OTTSA is just one of many reasons why ITTT online courses are among the most popular in the TESOL world. Knowing that your online certification meets all the professional standards set by an independent body means you can get on with your studies with confidence and look forward to a bright and exciting future as a TESOL qualified teacher. One of the major advantages we can offer our course trainees is the fact that all of our staff members have experienced what it's like to take a TESOL certification course and to live and work as an English language teacher overseas. From our in-class teacher trainers and online tutors to our booking office and post course support team, we have all been right where you are now. Initially, we know it can be difficult to choose the right course to suit your future plans, which is why we are happy to offer all the help and advice we can before you make a final decision. Once your course is underway, our highly experienced and qualified in-class trainers and online tutors will be there to guide you through the materials to ensure you fulfill your potential and reach all of your study goals. Having been through the same challenges, every member of ITTT staff knows the best way to move forward in any given situation so you can rest assured you will always be in good hands. Although your ultimate success as an English teacher will be down to your own hard work, it surely can't hurt to have an experienced and dedicated team on your side from day one. At ITTT, we put a strong emphasis on customer care. As we know that getting all the information you need and then choosing the right course to suit you can sometimes be a difficult task. If you have any questions regarding our TESOL courses or have any other pre-course queries, you can contact us via a wide range of convenient platforms. Our online contact form is a simple and effective way of sending your questions in and we will do our best to get back to you promptly with all the answers you need. You can also chat to one of our friendly and knowledgeable staff members via WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger. On our contact page, you will find several phone numbers that you can contact us on directly, depending on your location. You can even arrange a call back from us at a specific time of day over the phone or via a range of online services. No matter how big or small your question, we will be happy to help you as you are unlikely to be the first person to have asked it. No matter where you are in the world, our International 24-7 Customer Care Service is always on hand to take the stress out of your TESOL certification. It's to taking a TESOL course in an in-class environment and the biggest is probably the real-life teaching practice that makes up a large part of the four-week schedule. Throughout the course, each trainee will have many opportunities to practice the skills they have learned in the input sessions by teaching their own lessons to a group of genuine English-language learners in an authentic classroom setting. What better way to prepare for the realities of teaching than having multiple practice sessions under the guidance of one of our professional teacher trainers? In preparation for each practice lesson, you will receive plenty of help and advice during the planning stage from our team of trainers, who will then follow up the lesson with a debriefing session where they will highlight the areas where you were strong and any areas that you could try to improve on for future lessons. By completing the in-class TESOL course and all the teaching practice that comes with it, you should be perfectly placed to secure a good teaching job. If you want to find out more about TESOL courses and teaching English abroad before you sign up for a course, check out our free downloadable information packs. The ITTT brochure is a great place to start as it contains a wealth of information regarding our wide range of training courses so you can make an informed decision about which one is the right fit for you and your future plans. Is an in-class TESOL course in a tropical location the best way for you to start your overseas teaching adventure? Or would an online training course suit you better? Download the free brochure now to find out more. Once you have swatted up on our various TESOL course options, you should then take a look at our free e-guide to TESOL, which covers the wider world of teaching English abroad. From the basic requirements of teaching abroad to the best methods of finding, applying and interviewing for jobs around the world, the e-guide will make sure you know where you stand. You will also find a handy guide to all the main countries where TESOL teachers are in demand. Under each country segment, there is a brief overview of the local job prospects as well as an estimate of the average salary you can expect to earn. So what are you waiting for? Download the e-guide to TESOL and take the first step towards a new career in teaching English abroad. If, like many people, the idea of an end-of-course exam fills you with dread, you have nothing to fear with our online TESOL certification courses. All our online courses include ongoing assessments as you work through the materials. Removing the need for a final exam at the end. Each course is divided into separate units with a multiple-choice assessment to conclude each section. Once complete, you then move on to the following course unit. There is no need to hit a required pass rate on each individual assessment either, but rather an average requirement of 75% across all the course unit assessments. Provided you reach this realistic assessment level, you will graduate from the course and receive your TESOL course certificate. Thanks to this user-friendly approach to assessment and the flexible nature of our online TESOL courses, trainees should be able to work through their studies with minimal levels of stress. Instead of worrying about an end-of-course exam, you should find you're able to comfortably work through the course and spend a bit more time planning your overseas adventure. Nobody likes small print, as it can catch you unawares and cost you additional money that you had not bargained for. At ITTT, we do away with all that nonsense and show you the full cost of every online TESOL certification course in plain sight right on our website. Whichever online course you choose, you can rest assured that the advertised course fee is all you will have to pay as we have no hidden costs to worry about. The course fee advertised will include everything you need to complete your training and get you ready to start teaching English wherever you choose. The advertised fee for our online TESOL courses includes all the written materials and video access that is relevant to your course, as well as the high-quality certificate that you receive once you have completed your training. We even cover the cost of posting your certificate to you wherever you are in the world. The one and only additional cost is if you choose to have your certificate sent by Express Delivery, which has a small fixed fee to any location. Other than this optional extra, which is unnecessary for most graduates, you will have nothing else to worry about once the initial course fee is taken care of. Do you want to start a new career teaching English abroad but are concerned that you lack experience and qualifications or are simply too old? Don't be. As far as you are concerned, the international market for TESOL qualified teachers is so vast that there are plenty of great opportunities out there for everyone. Previous teaching experience is certainly not an issue, as the vast majority of people teaching English overseas have never worked in a classroom before they took up their existing post. Equally, having a degree is also not essential to your potential success in the field of English-language teaching. While there are a few countries where government restrictions mean that only degree holders are eligible for jobs, there are far more that have no such regulations. Many potential teachers also worry their age might go against them when looking for a TESOL-related job. Once again, there are a few countries that have a mandatory retirement age for teachers but these are far outnumbered by those that are happy to employ teachers regardless of the age in their passport. At ITTT, we have trained many thousands of teachers over 50 years old and beyond who have gone on to have great success in classrooms around the world. Regardless of your background, academic achievements or age, you are welcome to join any of our TESOL courses because we know that every fluent English speaker has the potential to become a great teacher. As the market for teaching English abroad is so big, there are a huge range of opportunities out there for people of all different nationalities and backgrounds. In many countries, there are multiple job openings available for every TESOL-qualified teacher which is one reason why non-native English speakers generally have no problems in the international job market. In fact, of the many thousands of teachers who graduate from our courses every year, there are more non-native English speakers than there are native speakers. No matter where you were born or what your native language, as long as you are fluent in English, there is no reason why you cannot go on to have a long and successful career in teaching English. Non-native English speakers will also find that they enjoy certain advantages over native speakers. In many cases, you will likely have a better understanding of the mechanics of English, as you have had to learn it all from scratch. Many students of English also find it easier to learn from a non-native speaker, as they can often have greater empathy with the learners in their classroom due to their own previous experiences. The bottom line is, being born in a non-English speaking country should be no barrier to your dreams of teaching English abroad or in your home country. One of the major attractions of our online T-SOL certification courses is the flexibility they provide. As each course has no set study times or specific targets, you are free to set your own study timetable to fit into your own unique set of circumstances. If you have existing work, study or family commitments, there is no problem as you can study as much or as little as you like, whenever you have a free slot in your schedule. There are no set times when you have to be online or any scheduled online classes that you need to attend. Simply log into your personal online dashboard anytime you like and spend whatever free time you have available on the course. To ensure that the information covered in the early parts of the course is still fresh in your mind once you have worked through all the materials, there is a 6 month maximum time limit from the day you get started. Within this generous timeframe you are under no pressure whatsoever. It is entirely up to you how quickly or slowly you study. To ensure you are able to access your online T-SOL course dashboard whenever it suits you, it is available on any device you have to hand. You can log in via a PC, laptop, tablet or smartphone from any location you choose as long as you have access to the internet. This high level of flexibility allows you to take the most of any spare time you might have day or night, 7 days a week. If you are away from the internet for any reason, you can also download the course materials to your device so you can access them whenever you need them. You might even want to print them off if you prefer to study the old fashioned way. Our online T-SOL courses also come with a range of teaching videos covering many subjects that are included in the written materials. These videos provide an extra insight into each subject and can really help to reinforce each individual course topic. Once again, for ease of use these videos can be downloaded onto any device so you can watch them as many times as you need in any situation. By choosing an online T-SOL certification course you are in no way compromising on the theory of English language teaching as they cover a wide range of essential topics. Our most popular course, the 120 hour T-SOL certification includes in depth units on all the main subjects you need to know about before you start your first teaching job. A great deal of coverage is given to English grammar subjects and how to teach them in the classroom. These include the tense system, conditionals, modals, passive voice and much more. Initially these subjects can seem a little scary but there is nothing to fear as our high quality materials will guide you safely through each topic. Another very important part of teacher training is classroom management skills. Regardless of the age or nationality of your students your job as a teacher will be that much harder if you are unaware of the basic methods for organizing and controlling a classroom. Once again this is covered in detail during our online courses. All ITTT T-SOL courses come with extensive and in-depth materials that are designed to gradually build your knowledge as you work through the course. Although the materials cover a wide range of key subjects they are put together in a way that is informative interesting and easy to follow so you should never feel bored or bogged down with too much technical information. By keeping our materials current and avoiding the bland dullness of some educational courses we aim to provide a learning experience that is rewarding and fulfilling. With ITTT we design our courses with the ultimate goal of ensuring graduates are fully equipped to enter the classroom on their first day with a spring in their step feeling ready and able to deliver a lesson that is both professional and enjoyable. To make this happen we constantly review our courses and materials to ensure they are up to date and in tune with the latest developments in the English language teaching world. Whichever course you choose you should find that it ticks all the boxes required by international employers and provides an enjoyable way to kickstart your journey teaching English abroad. Regardless of which online TESOL courses you choose you will have the option of taking a tutored or a non-tutored version. Unless you are particularly used to distance learning an online tutor is generally recommended as it provides you with access to a professional tutor whose one and only focus is to guide you toward successful completion of your training. No matter how big or small your problem or question your tutor will be there to provide all the answers and guidance you need to keep moving through the course. To ensure that our tutors are able to provide the assistance and expertise you need throughout your TESOL course we only employ highly experienced tutors who have extensive knowledge of life as an international English language teacher. Our tutors have lived and worked overseas in a variety of different classroom environments and they possess a range of advanced teaching qualifications such as the diploma in TESOL. Having an online tutor to guide you through your studies is an extremely popular option as your tutor will know exactly what you're going through as they will have been in the exact same position themselves in the not too distant past. There are many great benefits to taking an online TESOL certification course and one of the most popular is the fact that it can be taken from absolutely any location in the world. As long as you have access to an internet connection and the device to run it on you are in business. As all of the written course materials and instruction videos can be downloaded for offline use you do not even need to have a continual internet access to successfully complete the training. Similarly, while some people have access to a powerful personal computer this is not a necessity as our online courses can be just as easily taken using a laptop, tablet or even a smart phone. How and when you choose to study is also in your own hands. To allow for maximum flexibility you get to set your own study hours as there are no formal lessons or times when you have to be online. This is also important when you consider that our trainees are spread all over the world in every different time zone. Although an in-class TESOL course is highly practical in nature at ITTT we ensure that our online courses also cover as much practical content as possible. Throughout each course we cover a wide range of theoretical subjects that are important in developing your teaching knowledge. However, we also do our best to make each subject come to life as you will experience it in your future teaching career. Specific teaching skills that are essential in creating a productive learning environment such as lesson planning, classroom management and testing procedures are all covered in depth to ensure you have a rounded understanding of both the theory and the hands on nature of EFL teaching. To further enhance the written materials contained within our online courses we also include access to a number of practical videos that should help to give you a better understanding of how to deliver your lessons in a real-life classroom. These videos are designed to work alongside the written materials to further enhance each subject. For even more free TESOL related content check out our YouTube channel where you will find over 2,000 videos covering a wide range of subjects. You will find videos looking at different TESOL courses and course reviews from some of our previous graduates. There are also many videos that provide teaching ideas for different areas of English grammar and videos that cover essential teaching skills such as lesson planning teaching methodologies and classroom management. We also look at some of the most popular teaching locations and provide tips on getting the most out of your new home away from home. Our range of insightful videos is growing all the time adding a visual angle to all our other forms of information for those thinking about taking a TESOL course in the midst of doing a course or graduates looking to find their first job as an English teacher abroad. Whatever your current situation take a look at our videos page because you might find just what you need to take the next step forward and don't forget to check back often as the world of TESOL never stands still and neither does ITTT. In recognition of the hard work you put into our TESOL courses every course graduate will receive a high quality embossed certificate as part of the overall course fee. Each certificate we issue includes a unique certificate number which can be used by potential employers or government departments to verify that it is authentic and you are indeed a fully certified ITTT TESOL graduate. Anyone who wants to verify your certificate can go to the certificate verification page on our website enter the required details and get an instant result on its authenticity. This is an increasingly useful tool for international employers as it provides a quick and easy way to catch out the small minority of cheaters who try to get by on a fake or copied certificate. With a genuine certificate from a well-respected course provider you can be confident that all your hard work will be more than worth it. No matter where you want to live and work as an English language teacher your TESOL certificate from ITTT will be your passport to the very best teaching jobs worldwide. As soon as you have completed your TESOL course your high quality certificate will be put in the post and sent to wherever in the world you want it. However, if you are in a real rush and you don't want to wait for the postman to arrive we can also send you an instant copy in PDF format via email. This is a handy option for anyone who needs to prove they have completed the course to an employer or government office before the original certificate arrives. As our certificates are sent to all corners of the globe it is not always easy to predict how long each postal delivery will take. If you think you might need your certificate soon after finishing your training simply let us know and we will immediately send out an electronic copy. And don't forget the postage cost of your original certificate is covered in the course fee to any worldwide location and the PDF copy is also free of charge. Whatever your teaching plans there is no need to wait around with ITTT. Although every course graduate will have their TESOL certificate sent in the post as soon as they have completed all sections of their course we cannot guarantee how long the delivery might take to different destinations. For most people this is not a problem if you are on a tight schedule and really want that certificate in your hand as soon as possible we can arrange an express delivery option via DHL. This optional extra is available for a small fee to any location across the world. For most of our course graduates this extra expense is not necessary but if you need to prove your qualification to a potential employer or government office and don't want to wait it could be money well spent. The temporary electronic copy of your TESOL certificate might be sufficient in many cases and we can arrange this for free in an instant. Simply let us know if you need either of these alternative options and we will make the arrangements there and then. If you want to get your TEFL journey started in a hurry you can rely on us to make it happen. If for an employer government office or just for your own peace of mind you require additional authentication with your TESOL certificate we have several options to choose from. One option is via OTTSA who moderate and validate our courses. For a small fee of 25 US dollars they will stem your certificate with an additional seal of approval. Another popular option is to have a notarized copy of your certificate printed, stamped and signed by a Thai notary public as Thailand is where all our certificates are printed and posted from. This official copy can then be sent to you along with your original TESOL certificate. The fee for the notary public service is 45 US dollars. A third option is to have a copy of your original TESOL certificate authenticated by the ITTT registrar and then have it counter signed by a notary public at the same time. Once again both the original certificate and the verified copy are sent to you anywhere in the world by post. The fee for the registrar verification and notary public authentication is 95 US dollars. Although most of our graduates do not require these services we are on hand to get them sorted out if and when required. As an ITTT TESOL course graduate you are able to issue a high quality certificate of completion to any English language student who completes the series of lessons with you. Each certificate allows you to enter the name of the student the level of language class they completed and how many hours of study the course involved. Every certificate you issue has a unique identification number and a box where you can enter your own ITTT certification number. This ensures that every student you teach knows that you are a fully ITTT qualified English teacher. Being able to offer an official certificate of completion to your students means you can potentially stand out from the competition if you are teaching in a crowded and competitive market. They can also provide additional motivation for students in the classroom as they will have something to show for the effort they put into their studies. Essentially, having these unique course completion certificates in your toolbox adds one more string to your bow as a professional TESOL qualified teacher. If you choose to attend an in-class TESOL course at one of our many international training centers the certificate you receive at the end of the course will be validated by Lamar University, Texas. Lamar University is part of the Texas State University System and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award degrees at the Associate, Bachelor's, Masters and Doctoral levels. Through Lamar University your TESOL course will be seen as the equivalent of a three-credit undergraduate university course. An official transcript for the course is also available for a small additional fee should you require it. This additional validation is another reason why you can always rely on our TESOL certificates to set you on the right path towards a rewarding and successful career teaching English at home or overseas. We have a lot of ordinary people just like you have already done it so what is stopping you? As part of our commitment to our trainees we do all we can to ensure you have the best chance of finding a suitable teaching job after you graduate from your chosen TESOL certification course. To help make this happen we have a wide range of post-course services available to anyone who requires them. We can offer practical help with constructing an effective CV resume and cover letter as well as provide leads on potential jobs around the world. Every course graduate also gets exclusive access to our own database of employers many of which are always keen to recruit from our alumni as they know and trust the quality of our teacher training. Once you have tracked down the job or jobs that you want to go for we can help out with advice and guidance on preparing for an interview and a trial lesson if the employer requires one. Also take a look at any job contracts you are offered to ensure you are getting a reasonable deal and are not signing up for a less than reputable position. And the best news is that all this assistance is available to every one of our course graduates for as long as you remain in the world of English language teaching. By starting your TESOL journey with us you get a lifetime commitment to job assistance that could take you to places you never even knew existed. Although we pride ourselves in providing the best TESOL certification courses on the market we also do all we can to ensure our graduates have the best choice of job prospects once they have completed their training. Our lifetime job assistance program includes a wide range of great tools to help you find the perfect job in the right location for you. One of these tools is the job postings we provide across our websites and social media platforms. Our job listings are updated every single day so you will always be one step ahead of the competition when it comes to landing your dream job. As a long established TESOL course provider, ITTT has made many contacts with employers across the world that are keen to employ our graduates as they know they will be knowledgeable and ready to teach their own classes from day one. Thanks to these contacts we often have unique job listings that you won't find on any other website. With the TESOL certificate from ITTT you don't just get the qualification you need to start teaching English abroad, you also get access to potential job opportunities from all corners of the globe on a daily basis. As an extended part of our lifetime job assistance program we also maintain close partnerships with several of the top recruitment companies operating within the TESOL world. Through these long established and respected companies you can find teaching jobs around the world without much of the hassle associated with applying for jobs directly. By using a recruitment company you can typically arrange a teaching position before leaving home which can be a real comfort, particularly for those who are new to teaching and traveling abroad. Job applications and interviews are generally done over the internet. And paperwork such as visas and work permits are usually taken as a backup for you. Another big benefit of using a recruitment company is that it won't cost you a single cent as it is down to the employer to pay for the recruiter's services. You can also register with more than one company to give yourself a wider choice of potential jobs to choose from. Once you have completed your TESOL course and are ready to get going, a recruitment company could be the best option for you if you want a straightforward and efficient route into teaching English abroad. At ITTT we have many ways to help you find your dream job wherever in the world it might be. At ITTT we don't just sell you a TESOL training course we also guide you right through the entire process from start to finish. Initially we can help you decide which training course is the right one to suit your future plans and give you advice on how to approach your studies. Once your studies are underway we will be right by your side and our course comes with the option of an online tutor whose main focus is to ensure you successfully complete the course. No matter what hurdles life puts in front of you, with the help of your professional tutor there should be nothing stopping you reaching your study goals. As soon as you have completed your training and are officially TESOL certified you will no doubt be looking to lend that dream job somewhere around the world. Luckily our guidance doesn't stop once we issue your certificate as we also provide an exclusive job assistance program that provides a whole range of help with finding and securing that all important first teaching position. As if that was not enough our job assistance program is available to you for as long as you continue your career in the field of TESOL. Whenever you feel like a new challenge or simply want to head off to a new destination we will be there to offer all the help we can. The world of TESOL branches out into several specialized areas that require a unique set of skills and specific knowledge on the part of the teacher. To ensure all of our course graduates can access these potentially lucrative markets we have developed a range of specialized TESOL courses that are designed to build on the content of a standard TESOL certification course. Our courses in teaching young learners and teaching business English provide all you need to expand your international job options into these two major areas of teaching English abroad as well as giving you extra knowledge and skills they also look great on your CV or resume. Another area of TESOL that is rapidly expanding is teaching English online. This option is particularly popular with teachers who are unable to head overseas due to unavoidable commitments and would like the opportunity to work from home. It can also be a great way to gain initial teaching experience before getting off to teaching English abroad. There are hundreds of thousands of potential students worldwide and many different platforms and agencies that you can use to get your online teaching career off the ground. Would you like to work from home? Be your own boss and earn good money. If you are a native English speaker or you flew in in English now is the perfect time to earn a living working from home. Get TESOL certified and start teaching English online from anywhere you like and when you are ready to travel you can also teach in countries all around the globe living and working abroad. Get started today visit www.tesolchorus.net Apply to get TESOL certified and start your new life. By choosing an in-class TESOL course you will have the option of gaining your qualification in any one of a number of amazing locations around the world. Whether you prefer to visit a major city such as Bangkok, Barcelona or Beijing or a popular tourist destination such as Grand Canaria, Manuel Antonio or Phuket, ITTT has got it covered. There are in-class TESOL course locations in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. So wherever you live there is a good chance there is a training center in the region. Of course not everyone chooses to take an in-class TESOL course in their own backyard. Many people take the opportunity to visit a destination they have always wanted to go to and so kill two birds with one stone. Another bonus of taking an in-class course option is that all our training centers are situated in areas where the demand for qualified English language teachers is particularly high. Which makes your chances of securing a good job after the course that much higher. Our training staff can also help with your job search as they will have an in-depth knowledge of the local job market. Whichever course location grabs your interest you are certain to have the adventure of a lifetime. In-class TESOL courses have many highlights such as in-person instruction from professional teacher trainers and invaluable teaching practice with real English language students. On top of these major benefits there are also a few extra bonuses on offer at our training locations. In many cases our training staff are able to arrange free airport pickups which can be a great help if you are visiting a new country for the first time. The knowledge that you have transport to your accommodation arranged in advance means you can sit back and relax during your journey without worrying about finding a taxi, bus or train on arrival. Although the in-class course does involve some hard work there will still be time to let your hair down during the evenings and weekends. Most of our training centers organize a welcome dinner at the start of each course where trainees and course trainers get to meet each other and to enjoy some local food and drinks in a fun and relaxed atmosphere. The combined TESOL course provides a unique blend of online and in-class study that is perfect for some trainees. Once you have completed the online component of the course you then get to attend one of our training centers for a limited time in order to gain some invaluable teaching practice in a real language learning environment as well as further instruction from our professional teacher trainers. If you choose the combined TESOL course option you get to pick from a number of great training center locations. The in-class section of the combined TESOL course consists of 10 days of study with the middle weekend free. If you choose our centers in Bangkok, Phuket or Rome, at our centers in New York and Paris the in-class section lasts for 8 days straight. With these great locations to choose from many trainees take advantage of their visit and incorporate a bit of extra time to enjoy the local sites and attractions. The combined course will set you up so you're ready to take on any challenge that your new teaching career has in store for you and give you the chance to explore one of the world's most popular destinations. If you are currently living in America or Canada and would like to get started with your new English language teaching career you can take a short form combined course that features convenient online study followed by 5 days attendance at one of our training centers. The main benefit of this option is you get face-to-face instruction from a professional teacher trainer to back up all the theoretical knowledge you have already covered during the online section of the course. This convenient TESOL course option is currently available in 16 great locations across 13 different states as well as in Toronto, Canada. You might want to visit one of the country's major cities such as Atlanta, Los Angeles, New York, Orlando, San Diego or San Francisco while smaller locations including in Arbor Columbus and Madison are equally popular. Each location has its own attractions but they all share the same high level of teacher training in a professional environment. If you just cannot wait to get your teaching career underway but you also want the benefit of some in-person training the 5 day combined course could be just what you're looking for. There are many benefits to taking a TESOL course in an in-class environment and the biggest is probably the real-life teaching practice that makes up a large part of the 4 week schedule. Throughout the course the trainee will have many opportunities to practice the skills they have learned in the input sessions by teaching their own lessons to a group of genuine English language learners in an authentic classroom setting. What better way to prepare for the realities of teaching than having multiple practice sessions under the guidance of one of our professional teacher trainers. In preparation for each practice lesson you will receive plenty of help and advice during the planning stage from our team of trainers who will then follow up the lesson with a debriefing session where they will highlight the areas where you were strong and any areas that you could try to improve on for future lessons. By completing the in-class TESOL course and all the teaching practice that comes with it you should be perfectly placed to secure a good teaching job and have the confidence to jump straight into your own classroom no matter which course location you choose as well as offering a wide choice of high quality TESOL courses we also believe in providing excellent value for money. To ensure the world of teaching English abroad is open to people from all walks of life we offer TESOL certification courses to suit all budgets. From our 60 hour introductory course to our 250 hour diploma in TESOL you should find a course that is affordable and suitable for your future employment plans. By keeping the cost of our courses as low as possible we hope to give everyone the chance to achieve their dreams of a career in English teaching. We also offer further value to our trainees by giving away free additional courses when you sign up for one of our most popular options. Many of our courses come with a free specialized course in teaching young learners or teaching business English which will add a real shine to your job applications. Whether you want to volunteer in a primary school in Uganda or earn big bucks in the oil-rich nations of the Middle East you can do it with a great value TESOL certificate course from ITTT. In order to make your TESOL training experience as smooth as possible we are able to accept a wide range of payment methods. If you want to get started as quickly as possible we recommend using a credit card as this is a quick secure and hassle free option via our online payment page. As soon as you make the payment you will be able to get your exciting new life as a TESOL qualified teacher up and running. We also accept other quick and easy online payment methods such as PayPal and WeChat which also allow for a quick and convenient way to get the ball rolling. If credit cards and online payments are not your thing no problem we also accept more traditional payment methods including bank transfer and Western Union. Although these options might take a few days to clear they are still a tried and tested way of making a course payment. Finally, make sure you check out the discount page on our website before making a payment. As you might find you can get some money off your course or get an additional course free of charge. At ITTT we do all we can to make your TESOL experience convenient and great value for money. As part of our commitment to providing the best value for money TESOL certification on the market we regularly have a range of special offers available to our trainees. One of our regular offers is the option of a free additional course if you sign up for an in-class combined or 120-hour online TESOL certificate course with tutor support. With this great offer you can choose one of our specialized TESOL courses or the Diploma in TESOL as your free course which is an ideal way to widen your job prospects and enhance your CV or resume without parting with a single cent. We also offer significant discounts when two or more people sign up for a course together. If you have friends or work colleagues who share the same dream of traveling and working as an English teacher abroad you can all save extra cash for your trip by starting your TESOL journey at the same time. Before you enroll on any of our TESOL courses check out the special offers page on our website to take advantage of any discounts or free courses that could make a real difference to your bank balance and your future job prospects. Online courses allow trainees to study at their own pace from anywhere in the world which is why the majority of ITTT trainees prefer to take the online format. While in-class courses were preferred in the early stages of EFL teaching online courses have become the standard certificate on the EFL market today. All ITTT online courses are accredited and externally moderated by OTTSA the online TEFL and TESOL standards agency. You can find more information about our accreditation on our website. Look at the top of every page for the accreditation tab. ITTT is one of the largest TEFL and TESOL providers in the world and has been in business for over 20 years. We have over 107,000 course graduates most of whom are currently working as English language teachers all around the world. Our 120-hour TEFL and TESOL certificate is considered the international standard for teaching English abroad today. On top of that including our more advanced courses such as the 220-hour master package, the 250-hour TESOL diploma or the 470-hour professional package, you can further increase your chances of landing a top position teaching EFL. We also recommend checking out our Facebook page to connect with fellow trainees and to read through some detailed reviews of our courses. You can find our Facebook page through our website or by going to www.facebook.com slash TESOL.tefl Please visit www.teflcourse.net to apply for your course. We look forward to helping you teach English as a foreign language in the destination of your choice. Our Facebook page provides an important hub where our students and course graduates can connect with each other and share advice, tips and information on all aspects of TESOL. One of its many benefits is that it is made up of people from all nationalities and backgrounds so everyone should be able to find what they are looking for. Feel free to join our online community and put your questions, recommendations and course reviews out there to not only find the answers that you are looking for but also to help others like you to make the right choices to suit their situation and future teaching plans. Our Facebook page is also a great place to access other content such as our web page, YouTube channel, special offers, photos and much more. We currently have well over 100,000 followers and the numbers are rising rapidly thanks to our fresh and insightful content that is provided by our TESOL experts, current trainees and graduates at all different stages of their teaching adventure. We will head over to Facebook right now and see what all the fuss is about because they can't all be wrong. While we have always tried to put the needs of our trainees first it is good to get feedback from our TESOL course graduates once they have earned their certification to hear about their personal experience of training with ITTT. In the vast majority of cases we are proud that our feedback is very positive and the ratings we receive are among the highest in the field for our TESOL course providers. Of course, you shouldn't simply take our word for it. You can go online to any one of a number of trusted third-party sites and see what people are saying about us with your own eyes. For an insight into what our trainees and course graduates think about our TESOL courses and the services we provide head over to sites such as Facebook, goabroad.com, gooversees.com, reviews.co.uk, reviews.com and TrustPilot for independent reviews from a wide range of people from all over the world. Although we are confident that our TESOL courses are the best on the market it is good to note that thousands of independent reviewers agree and are happy to recommend our courses right across the online community. We are proud to have been recognized within the TESOL world for the quality of our training courses and our user-friendly service. Since 1998 we have received many awards from independent sectors within the teaching and travel industry including several recent awards. Goabroad is one of the largest providers of overseas experiences online so we were honored to be presented with their award for top TESOL certification organization 2018. The icing on the cake was to then receive their award for top-rated TESOL organization Goal Overseas is another major independent source of online information regarding all forms of travel and adventure. Once again we were honored to be presented with their Community Choice award 2018. Not only do these prestigious awards show that we are at the forefront of TESOL certification they also encourage us to further improve our products and services in order to maintain our position at the head of the teacher training field. Thanks to these and many other awards from within the TESOL world you can rest assured that your overseas adventure is in safe hands with ITTT. If you want a one-stop shop for all things TESOL related you should head over to the ITTT blog where you will find a vast amount of interesting information. The blog contains all manner of fascinating posts from professional TESOL experts and our very own course graduates. You will find helpful tips and visas at work permits, salaries and budgets and general TESOL course information. There is also a section on teaching locations that looks at many of the most popular destinations from a wide variety of angles as well as some great teaching ideas that you can use to transform your own classroom into a modern, fun and productive environment. A large part of the blog is given over to our TESOL graduates who take the time to write about their experiences of teaching in each abroad both in and out of the classroom. If you are serious about heading overseas to teach the blog can offer plenty of advice, tips and insight information that could make your journey a much smoother process and point you towards information you didn't even know that you needed as the blog is regularly updated with fresh and insightful content make sure you head there often to keep abreast of the latest insights into the current state of English language teaching worldwide. You might even want to add your own story to help inspire other potential teachers to take the leap.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2B48g8BgyI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_sHe3M2R5d_EWnv6Euaqlw	I Tried Scamming a Pawn Shop	Some people call it scamming, I call it hustling :) Discord Server: https://discord.gg/kristoferyee But I'm definitely a scammer. Anyways, this idea is right up my alley as I love trying to see how far my cheapness is able to get me and then showing others if it's worth doing. This video is a good experiment in seeing how the value of items differs from street prices to business prices. Basically, it shows you how screwed you can get if you're not smart. But it's more fun than that haha. If you have any questions about the parts specifically or how I go about getting parts like these at what prices, I will answer. The best way to do that is through my discord. Link below. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment and if you like the content I put out, a like and subscribe helps me out a ton for my confidence because as of now, I don't know if the content I am making is useful to anyone. Let me know any videos you would like to see in the future! Here is my discord server link that you should leave me a message or come talk to me over voice chat for longer questions or if you are just looking for some advice/support on your computer building experience :) https://discord.gg/kristoferyee And subscribe to see more content like this! Socials: Twitch - https://www.twitch.tv/kristoferyee Twitter - https://www.twitter.com/kristoferyee Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/kristoferyee	[ "Funny", "Vine", "Rip", "Twitter", "Xbox", "Sony", "Playstation", "Microsoft", "Computer", "Build", "Animation", "Vlog", "Rap", "Kristofer", "Yee", "nigahiga", "asian", "PUBG", "Freestyle", "GTX", "GTA", "i9", "i7", "1080", "1070", "Ti", "Crypto", "GPU", "Winminer", "nice", "hash", "bitcoin", "ethereum", "UFD", "Tech", "NOAB", "Nerd", "on", "budget", "scattervolt", "tech", "linus", "jayztwocents", "how", "to", "tutorial", "reddit", "Buildapcsales", "science", "studio", "rig", "build", "8gb", "gaming", "pc", "fortnite", "pubg", "craigslist", "ddr3", "ddr4", "money", "cheap", "saving", "Pawn", "shop", "scammer", "hustle", "hustling" ]	2019-10-05T19:05:01	2024-02-05T06:34:28	1,055	y23OQfCxSYU	In this video, we're going to do something kind of scummy. Back in October of 2018, my father and I were in a pawn shop and I saw a computer that caught my eye. The original asking price of this PC was $2,000. Now that probably doesn't sound too crazy because as some of you might know, there are high-end systems out there that go for $2,000 and sometimes a little bit more. However, this wasn't a high-end system. It wasn't even close. I actually took a video of this thing and posted it on Twitter. This was almost a 10-year-old system that wouldn't even be able to run Minecraft at the highest settings. Except it wouldn't have been able to do that because this PC didn't even have RAM. The computer wouldn't have even turned on. At best, that system should have sold for $200. Now the reason I think that computer was selling for that much is because it was actually labeled as a supercomputer. While there was nothing super about it, I can see why someone who was uninformed about computer parts and their value would think it was worth that much. First of all, the average person and consumer doesn't actually see a lot of open-air PC cases. So if someone comes in one day with this fancy helicopter-looking PC case dropping terminology about how the open-air design makes it easier to overclock the power supply, well then yeah, I can see how someone would fall for that. You can't overclock power supplies. That's the joke. Furthermore, if you actually Google the Antec Skeleton case, you will see that nobody sells it except for one or two people online and it goes for some absurd price of like $400-$500. Okay, confused. That case is not valuable or special in any way. It's just old. As for the rest of the parts in that PC, I can't even come up with an argument to defend the pawnshop employee that paid for it because it's just bad. So I've actually been curious about doing something like this myself. Can I trick a pawnshop into overvaluing a computer and make a profit? Well, I've actually been looking for the opportunity to do this for over a year now and last week someone finally posted the Antec Skeleton on Craigslist for $30. Let's do this. I have a really cool announcement at the end of this video. Make sure you watch till the end. Okay, bye. So, a friend of mine used to work at a pawnshop here in Las Vegas and he told me that a good manager will typically offer 20-30% of what they believe an item is worth. So if we're going to pull this off, we need to build this PC for incredibly cheap. I've had this idea in mind for a while now, so I've slowly been collecting these parts locally for really cheap for what I believe will kind of replicate the crop computer I saw back in October. So just so you know how much this all cost, as I explained earlier, this is the Antec Skeleton. It cost us $30 on Craigslist for the processor that actually came with this motherboard, which I believe is broken, but the processor is supposed to be good. We have an i7-2600, which came at $40. For the actual motherboard we're going to be using, we have what I believe is a second generation Intel board. This is a gigabyte Z68M. It cost us $30. We have DDR3 RAM. Of course, this is 8 gigabytes and it only cost us $10. For the graphics card, we are actually using a 560 Ti that still has the plastic peel on it, which only cost us $15. For the power supply, similar to the actual computer in October, this is a Thermaltake brand. It is a smart 650 watt 80 plus bronze certified power supply. Now I'm still scared of this thing. It has quite a bit of dust on it. I bought it from someone who said it was pretty heavily used, but it was only $15. I'm kind of scared it's going to blow up the computer, but I'm not entirely sure. And then lastly, for our drive, we are actually using a Western digital green. It is a 2TB hard drive and it only cost $5. Now for the nerds out there that are questioning why I didn't just buy a solid state drive for another five, 10 bucks. I kind of like the idea that this computer is going to be shitty. I want to see if we can pass this thing off as a super computer. And honestly, if we can make it a little bit crappier and still succeed in that goal, it's going to make my ego go straight up through the roof. So in total, everything here costs us only $145 for what should be a working computer. I know Fortnite got talked about in the news because of the three million dollar first place prize in the World Cup. So I'm thinking that I might also install Fortnite on this so I can say that it comes pre-installed. Anyways, I'm going to build this thing. I actually don't even know if the parts work. So that's step number one. OK, so I think it's built. I haven't built this all of the system in a while. I hope I didn't miss anything. The one thing for sure is that this little seedy optical drive right here is not going to work. I don't have the cables to make it work. I think I can get a newer one and replace this, but we might just be lazy and leave it be electronics, tapes. I can kind of envision. All right, three, two, one. OK. Oh, oh, it has RGB in the top. Yeah, we have a faulty power supply. God, that kind of sucks. OK, let's see if it works. You can't be doing this to me. OK, so it's not the power supply. It's something else. Wait, it stays on for longer. Don't worry, I earned this by sewing with fire. Oh, wait, hold on. It hasn't cycled again. It was the ram. Get a screen, get a screen. OK, so we are back three days later and it works. It's not going to power cycle this time. So I actually had to take a break because I couldn't troubleshoot and figure out what this computer was doing wrong on my own or at least what I couldn't do correctly with it. I actually took this on stream and tried to figure out if me or my viewers or anyone could try to troubleshoot and figure out what was actually wrong with this system and why it kept power cycling. And as it turns out, it was the ram for whatever reason, the HyperX 1600 megahertz speed ram would not take with this i7-2600 processor. Now, I've never seen ram cause a power cycle like that before, but it was the issue. And as you can see, we're updating windows right now and it works. A huge shout to Chris with Coalition Gaming. If you guys don't already know, he is the mastermind troubleshooter when it comes to anything computer related. He's the guy I go to when I'm in a lot of shit, which was the case this time. So if you haven't already, make sure to check him out. Anyways, let's see how well this plays Fortnite. Let's check the FPS. We're going to go medium settings on everything with epic view distance at 920 1080p. OK, so we're in and right now I'm seeing 110 FPS up in the bus. Looking down, we get 60. Looks like we're holding. Actually, we're holding pretty consistent over 60. I want to go to what will hopefully be a busy area just so we can really push this. Oh, that's not how you sprint. I've been playing too much Minecraft control is not sprint. Oh, what? Oh, there's no gravity, I see. OK, so I died, whatever. If we take a look at the FPS, we still get a pretty accurate idea of what the performance is going to be for the system. If you were playing and it holds really solid, like around the 60 FPS mark is like a nice little sweet spot. OK, so we have the tower, keyboard, monitor, mouse. Everything is ready to go. Obviously, they might ask me to test it in front of them. So that's why I have all this stuff. They also might ask me to sell everything to them because they might not just want the tower. I'm not going to try to sell everything, but in case they do, I did bring some extras. All right, so I think the goal is to go in and just throw a bunch of fancy terminology to whoever I'm dealing with and hope that I sound smart enough to where they'll give me a better price. I think if I go in and pretend I don't know what this computer does or what it is, I don't think it'll work well. I have a few selling points in my head already, but I'm not too sure. I just I'm hoping I deal with someone 40 years old or older. Any younger than that, I feel like this trick is not going to work. All right, we're here. I'm so nervous. Oh, let's do this. Well, do you guys accept I'm trying to sell a gaming PC, not Pondet? I have it in the car outside. I was just wondering, do you guys accept that? OK, I'll get it. OK, I'll be right back. Thank you. OK, so they said, yes, that they would accept a gaming PC. So now we're going to break it in. OK. 100 bucks for sale. Yeah, I don't think I could do that. I appreciate your time. Thank you. OK, so after waiting there for like 30 minutes to get served, a grand total offering of $100. Now, what's interesting is the more intelligent employee. I mean, OK, let me rephrase that. So the employee that was more knowledgeable when it came to computers said he would offer me a max of 140. So that's actually surprisingly close to what it costs us to build it. So the one thing for sure is I am on the same level of stinginess when it comes to pricing as a pawn shop. OK, so it's the next day and I reviewed some of the footage. And I think I know why I didn't get the offer I wanted. And that's because I went in and negotiated like a little bitch. I didn't have a price in mind. And honestly, out of all the times I've watched Pawn Stars, I should have known that they would have asked me what I wanted for the computer. And the fact that I didn't give them a number is why I believe they lowballed me so incredibly bad. Anyways, so this time around, I'm not going to be that little bitch. I'm going to be an alpha male. I'm going to go in and I'm going to tell them what I want. And I am hoping that I will get it. How much are you looking for? Honestly, I was trying to do 300. The largest risk we're probably willing to take on a gaming computer will be a hundred dollars. Correct. Yeah, I don't think I could do that just because I spent nine hundred for a couple of years back. Yeah, I see. OK, I appreciate it. Thank you guys. Have a good day. All right, so I actually try to do something kind of cheeky. I came back to the same store that was selling the computer originally that inspired this video and they told me they actually bought it off that guy for a thousand dollars. And I'm out of here trying to get an offer of over one forty five. Now, they also told me that computer sat for a year and that when they finally sold it, it was on clearance for a hundred dollars, which makes sense. They offered me that same amount. So I'm sitting here thinking maybe I'm a year late on this video. If I did it back then, I could have got some insane offer. But it gives me hope. It shows me that if I find the right place and the right people and get the offer I want, so I'm not losing hope yet. There's a place up the street. We're going to try that now. Yes, I have a gaming PC that I'm trying to sell. I was wondering if I could come get it. No longer take this type of gaming. Got it. OK. Gaming laptops, we do still take. OK, awesome. Thank you. Appreciate it. This is proving to be challenging. So if there's anything that I've learned, it's that certain pawn stores won't even take a look at the gaming PC because they just know you're probably trying to scam them. So all I know for now is that I need to go to a more rundown stores because the first two I did were and they at least would take a look at it. So I'm going to go take a look at some maybe not so safe areas on Google Maps and try this again tomorrow. All right, today is the third and final day. I have to try and sell this gaming PC. The reason for that is of the 20 pawn shops that exist in Las Vegas, only five of them that I called said that they accept gaming PCs for sale. So we're driving to the last two today and we're really hoping to find that one manager that's just going to give us the offer we're looking for. OK, we are here and this is our first and hopefully last stop of the day. I figured it was worth something because I know they don't make these anymore. That's a pretty good condition. No, no, I'm not saying that at all. How much did you pay for this back in the day? Five years ago, I paid a grand. OK. Just based on that, it's too old. I don't want to waste your time. OK, I got you. Really don't want to waste your time. I got you. OK, so age. Age is a huge. OK, yeah. Got it. We'll appreciate it. Thank you so much. Thank you. Oh, my God, dude, these places say they're going to buy it. No, they don't even give me an offer. OK, so here's the deal. Every store that I go to, I'm getting a better idea of what they're looking for. Essentially, if they're going to buy your gaming PC, they want something that was made in the last year that looks like it was made in the last year. This guy didn't even ask me about the specs of the computer. One place I went to asked about the specs. It's like every place I go to seems like they have a different set of questions based on who's working there. And each time I feel like I've dropped the ball and answering the questions correctly, y'all can call it lying. I can call it negotiating. But I need it. It seems like if I'm going to sell this thing, I need to tell the people what they want to hear. So I have one last store left. We're going to drive there right now. And hopefully, hopefully this works out. All right, let's do this. All right, you and I both know how expensive this can be. Yeah. But what our system is appraising it for because our system doesn't really appraise like built computers accurately. Yeah. And you said you needed 300. Do you want to sell it for 300? Yeah. My system is telling me that's about how much we would try to sell it for. So what we can offer you is about 150. 150? Is there any better that you can go with that or? What were you thinking? I mean, like I said, I can't do the 300. I got you. No, I'm trying. I mean, 200 would be ideal just because the reason I'm trying to sell this is I'm trying to buy one last part for my next system. OK. So let me see if I can do at least 200. OK? OK. One, 20, 40, 60, 75, $175 for our $145 effort. OK, so at the end of the day, we didn't make the hundreds of dollars we were hoping to make from this scam. However, like I said earlier, all I wanted to do was to sell this computer for more than what I built it for. So you know what? I'm calling this a successful scam and nobody can tell me otherwise. If there's anything to learn from this video, is that pawn shops have a lot of overhead that they have to pay. These aren't just buyers and flippers and that's it. These are people that have to get paid by the company and they have to make a lot more money than what they're losing in order to stay in business. Now, what that means is if you're ever going to do something like this, you would make a lot more money selling from person to person for private party sales. Go on Craigslist, go on OfferUp, go on something that is not a business and you'll make a lot better money. But I wanted to see if I could make money by selling to a pawn shop. And you know what? I did. Don't count the gas fees. Please don't count. Okay, we did it. This is a win and I'm taking this W. So you know what? I hope you guys found this video informative, entertaining in any way, shape or form. And as always, have a great day. Okay, I'm going to make this quick. You can win prizes by playing video games in my Discord server. Well, specifically Minecraft. We made a Minecraft server and it is a competitive server where the top three ranked players at the end of a two month season period, which will be repeating will win either a gaming PC, a gaming mouse or a gaming keyboard. Now those prizes may change in future seasons, but for now you can win a gaming PC and peripherals. So if you want to learn about how to do that, look in the link below, join the Discord server, all of the information on how to join the Minecraft server, how the Minecraft server works is in the Discord. Check it out, join it and start earning points. You'll see how it works. It's really fun. I'm going to be playing with you guys too. Okay.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y23OQfCxSYU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCNwHL7lffNALP62igvVhdkA	Unizor - Power 4 You - Other Opportunities #40	Unizor - Power 4 You - Other Opportunities #40 Our final effort is evaluation. Unlike other courses of study, this is not based on learning itself, but upon enhancing your own opportunities as a student, and later as an adult member of our society. It is evaluation you perform of your ability to see and understand your place in humanity, with an enhanced ability to choose to accomplish those results that you value. You invested time, effort and attention in this study. Has it been worth what was required of you to gain it? Was it a good investment for you?	[ "Education", "Homeschooling", "Advanced", "Unizor", "Performance Management", "Human Performance" ]	2019-01-18T22:18:10	2024-02-05T07:23:41	965	y2k3ASlp0MA	I am pleased to tell you that I consider you to be powerful. It is not because you have taken this course of study. You were already empowered. You were empowered as the owner of yourself, your economy, your government, your nation, and even humanity. That has not changed. What has changed is how this ownership is perceived. It just started with a different way to understand our history, looking at what we accomplished that could be valued rather than what people did. It provided a base to see our world in a different light, a vision that replaced many of the challenges people now have with opportunities. While there were a few working tools and understandings, most of the effect was having new options for your actions, options based on accomplishing things that people value. Of greater importance, it was a vision of how each of us fits into humanity, both being its operating unit and sharing in both its ownership and customer base. You were brought to see ever more clearly how it really is all about you. This is empowerment, the empowerment of you as a decision maker who determines what it is to be accomplished and the one who can decide on actions to pursue and also the one who will receive the result of what you have valued. This is empowerment, the empowerment of you being a part of humanity and so like others that you can choose to join in efforts that others set in place or initiate new efforts or even take charge through enlisting others to join you in your efforts. This is empowerment, learning to focus on results that have value to us as humans because that is what will have value to all people. That is where you can find common purpose with others. This is empowerment that you have learned to identify waste with the intent to minimize or eliminate it. This is empowerment that you have learned to value yourself as a source of your own life energies so that you are the one who directs your time and effort toward best assuring what you value. This is empowerment that you look for the investment of your time and energies into efforts that are most likely to accomplish what you value. You have been presented with opportunities to invest in yourself seeking to become more effective as a person. You have been presented with opportunities to invest in being an effective citizen. You have been presented with opportunities to invest in humanity itself. And I say this is empowerment indeed. It is time for our efforts here to wind down. The experiences, knowledge and perspectives are already yours. If there is a challenge, it is that very personal one of deciding what to do with what you have gained. Will you pick up some early direction to pursue or just react looking for the best opportunities that come to you as you continue? There is no best answer to such a question. The empowerment is having the choice and in knowing that the choice is yours. We have a term for people who visit a place and then move on. Their time of stay is a sojourn. When it comes to the studies such as this, you are the sojourners. Those who come into this class who experience what it is able to provide to you and are then expected to move on. But when you go, you carry with you all that it took in while you were here. You take in your memories with you, the lessons as you receive them and all the knowledge that you have learned about human performance. And much of what you carry away is shared with others who have also been sojourners in this educational experience. It is a common experience, especially with the recorded lessons as you know it is shared with others. There is a new basis for trusting each other, for teaming with those who have shared this. You can trust them to see just some of the challenges and values you seek and they can trust you with their visions and perspectives. You have become an extended family in that very limited sense. You will, as siblings in a family, give each other the support you would expect them to give to you. And that too is empowerment. You can look to your own empowerment, your own human self to see that pattern of needs and wants that are shared with all others. They are value in personal freedom, prosperity, and shared trust relations. What you are able to offer to them with these in mind, they too will value. Perhaps others will not have the clarity that you have worked to gain in this experience but your stability and vision can be of great value to others. You can find togetherness in humanity. You can find comfort in this even as you recognize that there will be cost demanded. You will know enough to seek the trust of others when you have something to accomplish. When you leave this class you will step back among those who have learned that they are divided against themselves and in need of parts of themselves mastering over the rest. You will be among those who firmly believe that the way to get ahead of the world is to take things from you, to master you, to be able to declare themselves as the winner. You will disappoint such people and cause confusion when you exercise that power of humanity that comes through unity. You will challenge their sense of what is right when you are trustworthy because you have invested in what you do. You will be a puzzle that cannot be resolved because you have learned to get things done without being in authority over others. Our lesson is that this will be denied and rejected by those who have labored so hard on their lives to come to privilege. So how important is that? Only then you can answer such questions and answer is personal with each of us. The key is that you can trust such people to be true to themselves. What they do may be wasteful but even the privilege are consistent in what they do. Your own family will share in your joy as you seize upon the power that is ours as humans. The very purpose of this course is to empower you and it is a family purpose as well. Your teachers will share the joy as you grasp the reins of your own humanity as an effective person who has things to accomplish by your commitments. I urge you to look closely at what you have learned in the family, both the positive and the negative. This is where we have learned the potency of unity. If it is not learned in your childhood family, it was certainly demonstrated in the family of others around you. This is that human source for deeper lessons of empowerment. It is lessons in how we come together to get things done for each other. If your parents drew the family together then they are the source of your own deeper understanding of togetherness. If they were distracted, damaging to each other in the family unity, that is the same lesson than the negative for you are most intimately aware of the cost. What this study adds is that wonderful consciousness that lets you see these things and learn from them and invest your knowledge of family to accomplish what family purpose and provide the lessons to future generations. It is consciousness, it is being awake and aware of the consistency that we find in all people. It is that ultimate resistance to change which is part of who we are as humans. You cannot trust people to change, not even for wonderful benefits. You can trust people to invest in what they expect to be true and that is not always reality. You can trust people to value freedom, the choices and options they have and trust that they will make such choices as they have learned to value. You can trust people to value their own prosperity even if they would seek it at the expense of others. You can trust people to value the ability to trust others. By what you have experienced in this course, you are probably much easier to trust for your eyes are open to addressing cost and benefit from your actions and you have foundation for consistency in what you seek through your efforts and you are not alone in this. There are other sojourners who have come to this experience and they too will gain in their focus and consistency. They also step into their own power as humans for that is the purpose of the study of performance. This is lessons in how to get things done and that is itself a lesson in our human ability to come together in what we do. Human performance is built in trust in our humanity even in how consistently we resist those changes that benefit everyone. Still, the investment is right, the costs acceptable and the certainty of people joining in to bring a change to reality. You will be able to trust others to help make it happen. This is family. This is people who come together to be a unit through doing what is beneficial to people who are at that extended family. When it comes to privilege, the lesson is that trust is earned. When it comes to performance, the trust is deserved. You are trustworthy in your personal investments. You will be trustworthy in future dealings, not because you are the right person but because that is an investment that is effective for getting things done. Bruce Wayne had to change clothes to become Batman. That is the myth of those who are able to do wonderful things in our mythology. Superman was born on another planet. There is always something that our imagined heroes had to do or be before they became wonderfully effective. That is not going on here. I am not imbuing you with new powers and showing you how you too can be greater than everyone else. This course is more like showing you that the chains upon your wrists and that prison walls that contain you are made of paper mache. It is that freedom is a choice. But then the real power is not in becoming better, stronger, and faster than others. It is enlisting others to also choose their own freedom and to work with you to take charge of what belongs to us together. How much can you trust others? How much can you trust me as a presenter? You can trust each of us to continue to be who we are. We will change only where the benefits of change are expected to be greater than what it will cost us. And in this, we still do not really change. We just become more of who we are. We become effective through accepting how effective we can be as the owner, customer, and operator of ourselves, accepting personal potency as a choice. It is through sharing with others in the ownership of our society, our nation, our government, our legal system, joining in efforts to assume that ownership is a choice. It is an opportunity that is for each of us to pursue as we will. You have just paid the price for gaining this vision and it was the time and energies you put into receiving what this study has to offer. What you have received is some enhanced vision as to the opportunities that are before you and the investments you can reasonably make to achieve the results you value. You are the sojourner in this arrangement. You have just come into this study for a time. You spend your efforts once. Perhaps you review some piece of it in the future and the need becomes apparent, but you take what you learn here, carry it with you as enhanced opportunities. To me that seems a pretty good bargain, a good investment. But you are the one who receives and you are the only one who can really value what you take away from here. In full accord with the performance lessons provided in this study, only you can effectively evaluate what you have received in your sojourn through this experience. The questions are a little different than in knowledge-based education. I initially noted that your entering into this study was an investment, a cost incurred based on an expectation of the value you might receive. In full accord with the materials and knowledge you have received, the question is one of whether your expectations have been missed, met, or exceeded. That is a general valuation of the course as a whole. This has been presented in the general format of modern educational efforts. Are you able to address what you received in terms of personal enhancement? Do you expect to gain and grow into a more effective adult from what you have gained here? Is this somehow able to impact on how your continuing studies in other areas will be of value? Does it provide you some value in terms of better understanding the educational benefits that can come available to you? And then there is the evaluation for you as a person. What about your personal potency, your ability to accomplish what you value? Has your ability to accomplish what you value increased? Has your sojourn in this study served you there? And even more to the point of this evaluation, has it been any results in the short term that you have had to test some of the materials in your own environment, new choices that have come open to you? It will take time to do some of the evaluation, especially as it is to your ability to empower others, helping them to be more effective in what they do. To this point and in the presence of others who are sojourning with you, I have endeavored to bring you to some level of testing. Have you been able to test out your ability to empower others? What would you say to others who are considering their own investment, will encouraging others to sojourn in this study be of value to you? Is there Pareto level consensus?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2k3ASlp0MA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	Islamic State: U.S. Sanctions Four South Africans Over Alleged Links \| AFRICAN	The United States has sanctioned four South Africans it says have led Islamic State cells in the country or facilitated support for branches elsewhere, including by transferring funds or procuring weapons. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #AfricanNews #AfricanNewsOnPlusTvAfrica	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Justin Akadonye", "Osarogie Ogbonmwan", "Top News", "news", "trending", "destiny momoh", "mercy ebokpo", "adebanke odunuyi", "channels news", "arise tv", "legit news", "tvc news", "BBC", "CNN", "BBC news", "CNN news", "latest news", "breaking news", "buhari", "osinbajo", "channels", "tvc", "al jazeera", "news central", "arise news", "BBC PIDGIN" ]	2022-03-02T14:53:32	2024-02-05T06:26:03	72	Y2Dnh8DR9iQ	And I'm moving on to other parts of Africa. The United States has sanctioned four South Africans, it says, of lead Islamic state cells in the country of facilitated support for branches elsewhere, including by transferring funds or procuring weapons. In a statement, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control said it had designated for hard humor Siraj Mila, Abdullah Hussein Abadiga and Peter charges Mbaga as Islamic state organizers of facilitators prohibiting U.S. entities from engaging in certain transactions with them. It's added that ISIS was attempting to expand its influence in Africa through large scale operations in areas where government control is limited, relying on local fundraising schemes such as theft, extortion, kidnapping around some alongside support from the ISIS hierarchy.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Dnh8DR9iQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug	Maths X CBSE C 2009 1 23		[ "Maths", "X", "CBSE", "C", "2009", "1", "23" ]	2012-06-11T06:06:57	2024-02-05T07:57:49	225	Y2-LqVtqcqg	Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we discuss the following question which says if p with coordinates x and y is any point on the line joining the points a with coordinates a0 and b with coordinates 0b then show that x upon a plus y upon b is equal to 1. Before we move on to the solution let's recall the condition for the points say a point a with coordinates x1, y1 b with coordinates x2, y2 and point c with coordinates x3, y3 these three points would be collinear then the condition would be x1 into y2 minus y3 the whole plus x2 into y3 minus y1 the whole plus x3 into y1 minus y2 the whole is equal to 0. This is the key idea that we use for this question. Let's proceed with the solution now we are given a point p with coordinates xy this point p lies on the line joining the points a with coordinates a0 and b with coordinates 0b. So therefore we get that the points p with coordinates xy, a with coordinates a0 and b with coordinates 0b are collinear. Now as these three points are collinear so we will use this condition for the three points to be collinear and we substitute the values for x1, x2, x3, y1, y2, y3 and we get x into 0 minus b plus a into b minus y plus 0 into y minus 0 is equal to 0. Further we have minus bx plus ab minus ay is equal to 0 or you can say we have bx plus ay is equal to ab. Now dividing both sides by ab we get bx upon ab plus ay upon ab is equal to ab upon ab this b cancels with this b a cancels with a, ab cancels with ab so we left with x upon a plus y upon b is equal to 1 and this is what we were supposed to prove. So hence proved x upon a plus y upon b is equal to 1. This completes the session hope you have understood the solution of this question.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2-LqVtqcqg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCnngeLwoZCSSuSs9ePuDqA	Anastasia Beverly Hills Riviera \| 3 Tutorials, 1 Palette	Let me know what you thought of this review/tutorial style format! I felt as though it allowed me to talk/demo through each individual shades, while hopefully offering you some inspiration! You can purchase this palette through my affiliate link here: Anastasia Beverly Hills Riviera Palette https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll8q/ Follow me on social media! ig- https://www.instagram.com/morganturnermakeup/ twitter- https://twitter.com/mturnermakeup?lang=en mturnermakeup@gmail.com for business inquires! Look 1: -Anastasia Beverly Hills Riviera Palette https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll8q/ -Smashbox Primer Oil https://go.magik.ly/ml/lny9/ -Charlotte Tilbury Hollywood Flawless Filter (1 Fair) https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnya/ -Anastasia Beverly Hills Dip Brow Pomade (Soft Brown) https://go.magik.ly/ml/l9ti/ -Giorgio Armani Power Fabric Concealer (4) https://go.magik.ly/ml/l9tj/ -Bare Minerals Complexion Rescue Hydrating Foundation Stick (Wheat) https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyb/ -KKW Concealer (4) https://kkwbeauty.com/products/liquid-concealer -Maybelline Fit Me Loose Finishing Powder (Fair Light) https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyd/ -It Cosmetics Your Skin But Better Airbrush Perfecting Powder (Light) https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyg/ -Maybelline City Bronzer (200) https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyh/ -Morphe Blush Palette (8C) https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyj/ -Dior Nude Air Luminizer in Holo Pink https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyk/ -Sephora Colorful Shadow & Liner in Let it Snow https://go.magik.ly/ml/laqq/ -Cake Face Beauty Lashes in Gossip https://www.cakefacebeauty.com/product-page/gossip -Huda Beauty Liquid Lipstick in Jetsetter https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnym/ Look 2: - Anastasia Beverly Hills Riviera Palette https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll8q/ - Milk Makeup Blur Liquid https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll8y/ - NYX Hydratouch Primer https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyn/ - Milk Flex Concealer (Light Medium) https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyo/ -Anastasia Beverly Hills Blush Trio in Peachy Love https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyp/ - Becca Highlighter in Champagne Pop https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyq/ - Sigma Liquid Pen Eyeliner https://go.magik.ly/ml/l20q/ - Too Faced Lipstick in Sunday Funday https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnys/ - Fenty Gloss Bomb https://go.magik.ly/ml/lnyt/ Look 3: - Anastasia Beverly Hills Riviera Palette https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll8q/ -Lilly Lashes in Miami https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll8t/ -Smashbox PhotoFinish Primerizer https://go.magik.ly/ml/krc7/ - Milk Makeup Blur Liquid in Light https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll8y/ - NYX Microbrow Pencil in Brunette https://go.magik.ly/ml/l8df/ -NARS Soft Matte Complete Concealer in Creme Brulee https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll92/ - Milk Makeup Blur + Set Loose Setting Powder https://go.magik.ly/ml/lh81/ -Milani Sun Kissed Silky Matte Bronzer https://go.magik.ly/ml/laqe/ - Milani Romantic Rose Blush https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll9d/ - Colourpop Super Shock Highlighter in Flexitarian https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll9h/ - Marc Jacobs Highliner in (Gem Stoned) https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll9j/ - ELF Liquid Eyeliner https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll9m/ - Charlotte Tilbury Supersize Me Lip Cheat https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll9o/ - Marc Jacobs Enamored Hydrating Lip Gloss Stick in Sugar Sugar https://go.magik.ly/ml/ll9r/ Song: Music by VALNTN & Anna Clendening - Be Here - https://thmatc.co/?l=19A72507 Affiliate Links: Muse Beauty Pro (one of my fave places to get viseart from!) http://www.musebeauty.pro?aff=19 https://www.cydesign.studio "Morgan10" for 10% off * I receive no commission, you guys just always ask me about my jewelry so I have a discount code for you if you're interested in some super cute jewelry :) * "MORGANTURNERMAKEUP" for 10% off Sigma Beauty! *Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning I do receive a small commission.Of course all earnings go back into improving the content on my channel, however please feel no pressure to use those links if you feel uncomfortable doing so. I am just happy I could lead you to a product you will love :) I use MagicLinks for all my ready-to-shop product links. Check it out here: https://www.magiclinks.org/rewards/referral/morganturn/	[ "morganturnermakeup", "anastasia beverly hills", "anastasia beverly hills riviera", "anastasia beverly hills riviera tutorial", "abh rivier review", "anastasia beverly hills riviera review", "abh riviera review", "abh riviera tutorials", "riviera palette", "riviera tutorials", "anastasia beverly hills riviera 3 looks 1 palette", "abh rivier 3 tutorials 1 palette", "3 tutorials using abh riviera", "3 looks 1 palette abh riviera" ]	2019-03-21T14:12:31	2024-02-07T17:13:45	1,082	y2gELKDYWzU	What if I told you I couldn't stay, take me or leave me, you can still What is up welcome to my channel so for today's tutorial I'm going to be doing three looks using the Anastasia Beverly Hills Riviera palette which is just this gorgeous summer colorful palette. A lot of you guys have asked me whether I was getting this palette if I was going to review it. This isn't a hard review I am going to talk about it in the intro for a little bit just because I'm so late on this but there was already so many great tutorials and great reviews using this palette that I didn't feel crazy pressure to get it up super early for you guys but I did want to get one video up about it. So overall I can say though that I had a really lovely experience with this palette there was only one color that I didn't like which was Palermo over here this color did not work for me at all and you will see that in the tutorials but the rest worked great. I didn't want to talk too much about this palette just because I basically gave a little mini reviews of every single shade in this palette as I went throughout the tutorials. So that's what I was going for more of a review style as I went through with my tutorials and I created three completely different looks a hot pink look a neutral look and this colorful look right here just to show you the versatility with this palette and I will say I am impressed with the quality of this palette you actually can get a lot of different looks with this palette. So one thing I do wish is that they had kind of a matte turquoise in here or some type of matte play on blues I think that would have been really complimentary to these three colors right here but other than that I mean I think this is a unique enough palette to wear it's different from your collection but there are still neutrals if you are uncomfortable with that but as all of the other reviews are stating this is an awesome palette so if you want to see the three looks that I created using this palette let's get into look number one. So I'm gonna start off with prepping my eyelid I'm using the Giorgio Armani High Stretch Concealer I've been loving this it is so lightweight so if you notice a little bit of glitter over here that was a mistake it was a decision I made that was a very bad idea. So I'm gonna start off with the color estate right here and to apply I'm using the Wayne Goss 16 brush now this brush I used on the other side so it is mixed in with the pink but it doesn't matter because I'm gonna mix this color anyways so it's okay if this brush is dirty. So I just kind of use that as my base color and I did notice this does have a slight sheen to it that can emphasize a little bit of texture on the eyelid it's nothing really bad but I just happened to notice that it did emphasize some texture which some sheen and satin finishes aren't going to but this one did okay so next we're gonna go in with Monte Carlo right here so this is the shade that we're just gonna kind of mix to really bring in the pink element to this look lens really really nice I really like this shade so by the way this is the first look I'm doing with the Riviera palette so the formula is all new to me for this palette in particular so far from what I've noticed the shadows are a little bit powdery and soft just as the normal ABH formula is but if you like that you'll like the formula of this from the few shades that I've used for this look so next you know I have to use Bahamas that crazy hot pink this color is what kind of makes the palette look crazier than it actually is that in the turquoise so this is the Wayne Goss 17 brush it's a slightly more pointy blending brush and I'm just gonna run this along my crease this shade is definitely workable though it is a Barbie bright hot pink it's workable you know so what I'm noticing is it definitely has faded we'll see if it fades with use so I'm taking a Mac to 17 brush and I'm going in with Khan which is this deep purple I'm so happy they put a shade like this in brands are really afraid to use this type of shade in their palace I think it's really hard to formulate and that's why but I love purples like this and I love that they put this in so I'm just putting this in my outer corner and then just kind of blending it a little it's not super packed with pigment which I think is okay I think this will be a really good color just as a crease color not really a definition color because as a defining color which is what I'm using it for now I would like it to be a little bit more deeper and pigmented but if I was to use it like a crease color I think this is a really good shade so I don't mind it it's not like the most smooth blending shade but that's the nature of these colors okay so next we're going to use Palermo I'm gonna be honest I don't think this shade is very good I'm using my Mac shader brush I don't know the number of it and I'm just kind of applying that to the outer corner so this shade is really soft and it feels really beautiful like a shade that would swatch very well but it just doesn't translate onto the lid that well it's a little bit chunky there's a lot of fallout which there usually is with ABH shadows but I get an exceptional amount of fallout of course it's kind of behaving now because I'm talking about it but what I found is the shadow it doesn't adhere to the lid very well I've tried it with a finger and with a brush with a concealer underneath it looks worse with the concealer underneath which is why I didn't put concealer on now but the first time I attempted this look I tried to take the concealer all the way out and that Palermo shade just wasn't adhering to it it looked terrible so I had to restart the entire look because of that shade even here you can still see my lid kind of through it it's just chunky it doesn't stick to the lid and as you blend other shades around it it's also just going to come right off so that right there in my opinion is a Dutch shade and I'm just doing like a little bit of a like cut crease in the inner third of my lid not going too far out so if I could redo this look again I would use a white concealer for this step because I did use the white shade that's in the palette over and the white shade it's a very nice white shade and I'm really happy that they incorporated a stark white shade but it's not super packed with pigment so it doesn't really go super white over this concealer so it's called sale by the way it doesn't go super white on top of the concealer which is okay that's my fault I should have known better whites are difficult so I'm really happy that they have this white and I don't think it's a bad white I just think I would have personally preferred a little bit more pigmentation so I could really see the white over the concealer but to solve this problem just get like a white concealer and you'll be fine that was my mistake and me being nitpicky to what they could do for this palette and then just like that this middle shade needs to be reapplied and I'm gonna go in with a little bit more of con this polymer shade just completely came off my lid on this side I haven't watched any reviews on this palette those four so I don't know if other people have been experiencing this or noticed this okay so essentially that's the top part of the lid I'm going to kind of refresh the white and get them a little bit more even but I'm gonna finish my face and I'll be right back welcome to my eye again so we're gonna finish off this look with the lower lash line color I think I'm just going to use con all over the bottom because I do want to see how this color lays I think this is just gonna bring the look together normally you'd expect the lower lash line to be pink but just adding that touch of purple in the outer corner it makes this come together and bringing the color pretty well as well going to apply eyeliner and lashes and I'll be right back so we have the final look here I know I went a little crazy with the lashes obviously nothing about this look it's really wearable if you are curious about anything else I'm wearing it will be linked in the description box down below under look one of the six shades that I used for this look the only one that I was disappointed by was Hilarmo I just it sucks to be honest it's just not a good shade but the rest I really like I wish the white was maybe a slightly more pigmented I really think the hot pink it's not as intimidating as it looks and this shade and this shade just blended beautifully this has a slight weird shimmer to it that's a little bit on flattering to texture on the skin but I mean that's just me being very nitpicky so that's just kind of my thoughts on this palette for look number one the goal for today's tutorial is to show you that you can also get a neutral look the palette looks very intimidating because of all the colors but you actually can travel with this and get a neutral look as well so I'm going to take with the brush that it comes with sales and I'm just gonna put that underneath my eyebrow just as the highlight for today and next we're going to take cabana right here and this is a gorgeous everyday neutral color really love this as a transition it is very loosely packed in the pan so you are going to get a lot of fallout so just dip lightly into the pan it is very very pigmented as well taking a mac 217 I'm going to dip in palm deep chocolate brown and all I'm doing is I'm just placing that on the outer third of my eyelid and then we're just gonna be blending that along the crease so I love having this color in this palette just because it really allows you to create depth dark browns are one of the best colors that you can have to add depth and also it can work as an eyeliner as well so happy that they added a deep chocolate brown and it blends very very nice as well so I'm just gonna take that original blending brush we use and kind of blend everything I'm taking the El professional blender brush and I just mixed those two crease color we used and lightly running that along the lower lash line nothing too crazy we don't need to get super dramatic here so next I'm taking yacht right here and this elf eye shadow brush and this shade right here is amazing I'm going to put this all over the lid it is so pigmented it looks wet and my brush isn't even wet so this is one of my favorite colors in the palette it is so beautiful usually shadows like these that you think you need a finger for but no this shadow works with just a brush and a dry brush at that if you wanted a look that was a little bit more cool you can go in with that color or you can do what I did to warm it up take a little bit of inheritance and I'm literally just patting this is another shimmer color which is amazing and I'm just gonna put that right over on top and you see how that just warms everything up and creates this really pretty gold so you went from this cool bronze to a really pretty gold color and if you want it even more gold just use inheritance on its own now of course with all AB8 shadows you're gonna get some fallout it is what it is and I'm just wiping it away so this is the completed eye shadow I'm going to finish the rest of my face and I will be right back okay so this is the completed neutral look with the Riviera palette anything else on my face of course in the description box all the other details will be under look number two in the description box but yeah I didn't do any lashes or anything I wanted to keep it really neutral and pretty and bronzy every single color that I used today I absolutely loved those two neutral shimmers that I used were amazing quality they spread on the lid like butter and they didn't even need to be used with a wet brush or anything and they looked so foiled and so metallic so overall today I had a really great experience with the palette so yeah this is look number two okay so I just wanted to do this colorful look that was very simple for you guys to do we're gonna be starting off with sales right here and as always I'm just gonna kind of run this underneath my brow bone just to set that concealer and this is just a $1 elf eye shadow brush that I'm using that is awesome and then at taking my olamar brush from the Ohito's brush set volume 2 I'm digging into the shade coastline and this is going to be our crease color this shade is so complimentary to blues this is the perfect crease shade for when you're wanting to do a blue look so I will be taking another elf eye shadow brush we're going to go into this great turquoise shimmer color I do wish they had a matte version of this I feel like that way you could create the ultimate turquoise look but I do love this shade and this is going on the outer half of the lid and also going to bring this blue pretty high just above my crease for this particular look I would recommend not doing your face makeup first just because with these colorful shimmery shades it can get a little bit messy so next I'm taking my Wayne Goss 19 brush and I'm going into con right here so originally I wasn't going to add an outer corner color I was just gonna leave it at this blue but I really think adding this matte purple shade really adds much more color to the look it just makes more sense to the look and it also makes you look like you spent a little bit more time than you did it makes everything look a little bit more complex and all you're doing is you're literally just patting and blending a little bit and that's it see don't you think that gradient to the final dark purple is just so much more pretty than if I were to leave it blue and then I've been leaving a clean brush that I only use for coastline to blend everything out this is the Wayne Goss number 17 brush and you're going to have to go back and reapply and re-blend for this look so just leave those brushes out and then taking my finger I'm going into the shade seaside right here this is one of my favorite shades in the palette I think it is so unique and I'm just going to apply that in the inner half and applying this with a finger I think is the way to go because it is super soft if you just use a brush I feel like you're gonna have problems pressing it into the skin it's so creamy and soft I think that using a patting motion and even with the warmth of your finger that's just going to adhere it to the skin better and there's no problems with pigmentation and oh my gosh do you see how beautiful that is I freaking love that shade I think it's so unique and so from this point on I'm just really touching up reapplying that turquoise color to get that to show through and then we're just blending reapplying all of that beautiful stuff okay so at this point I'm going to go off-camera finish the rest of my face makeup and I'll be right back to finish up the lower lash line with you guys okay so face makeup is on we're gonna start with the lower lash line in I'm just gonna use the only color in the palette that I haven't used yet this is Mediterranean and honestly I think if this looks how I think it's going to look this is my favorite color in the palette this is the most unique seaside very unique this is the next level of it this by the way is a Wayne Goss number 20 brush and I'm applying this to the inner part of my lower lash line oh that's gorgeous so this is definitely one of those colors which is going to be applied at best with your finger as like a lid shade but even with a brush it still is gorgeous you're gonna get the most impact with your finger and I cannot wait to put that over my eyelid it's also a little messy when you apply it with a brush so applying it like this just really isn't doing the color justice like look at how gorgeous that color is this is screaming to be put all over the lid as kind of like a one-color look I can just see it now so gorgeous and then I'm going to take the same brush I use for con which is that purple shade and I'm just going to put con on the outer corner of my lower lash line just to bring the look together so I'm going to clean this up put on some liner I'm definitely gonna go for a winged liner I think and some lashes and I'll be right back okay so this is the completed tutorial for this look all of the details of everything else that I'm wearing will be under look number three in the description box and I have to say I'm obsessed with this look it's colorful without being too much like you can totally go out in the summer at wearing this maybe with a little bit less lashes but it's it's not an obnoxious colorful look I really feel like I played with the colors in this palette well I feel like it's not too much considering I have purple intercoys on my eyelid I definitely love this colorful look I didn't have any problems with any of these shadows that are used for this look so I hope you guys enjoyed this tutorial so I hope you guys enjoyed this kind of review tutorial style video so basically if you didn't collect it already I really do like this palette I love all of the different looks that you can get with this palette it may seem intimidating to you but I mean you guys saw look number two that was a completely neutral look I wore that out it was so natural so you can get a range of different looks if you want to play with color this is perfect for you create that neutral look and then use one of the colors as maybe like a pop on the lower lash line or just kind of blend it a little bit on the lower lash line mixed in with the neutral colors you can do so many things and I can just see this being a really really fun palette for summer and if you love color this is also a really great addition to the ABH collection I mean overall I tried to create looks that were simple for you guys to do while also utilizing all the colors and yeah I mean this is just a good palette and I really had fun up making this video guys it took me a long time so I will see you guys in the next video thank you for watching bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2gELKDYWzU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCMP5_7v48WfDKfoirLCcNgQ	President Reagan’s Radio Address to the Nation on his Trip to Europe on June 5, 1982	Full Title: President Reagan’s Radio Address to the Nation on his Trip to Europe at Versailles, France on June 5, 1982 Creator(s): President (1981-1989 : Reagan). White House Television Office. 1/20/1981-1/20/1989 (Most Recent) Series: Video Recordings, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Collection: Records of the White House Television Office (WHTV) (Reagan Administration), 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Transcript: https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/research/speeches/60582b Production Date: 6/5/1982 Access Restriction(s):Unrestricted Use Restriction(s):Unrestricted Contact(s): Ronald Reagan Library (LP-RR), 40 Presidential Drive, Simi Valley, CA 93065-0600 Phone: 800-410-8354, Fax: 805-577-4074, Email: reagan.library@nara.gov National Archives Identifier:66383978 https://catalog.archives.gov/id/66383978	[ "Ronald Reagan", "U. S. National Archives", "Reagan Presidential Library", "France", "Radio Address", "Versailles" ]	2017-05-01T14:57:24	2024-02-05T06:33:30	341	Y2dkY9hALNg	Good day to you all in America. Maybe I should say bonjour. I'm speaking to you from the Palace of Versailles right outside Paris, France, and I'm not over here on a vacation. Along with the leaders of the other democratic industrial nations, I'm attending an economic summit, the eighth one in as many years. Versailles holds significance for the American people beyond its art treasures and architecture. This imposing structure has strong links to our own history. In these walls, Louis XVI and Benjamin Franklin concluded an alliance without which our revolution's outcome might have been very different. And in 1783, the Treaty of Versailles, which led to the formal recognition of America's independence from England, was signed here. Now I don't want to give you a history lesson, but the Versailles Peace Conference, which settled World War I, also greatly affected us as a nation. That conference marked America's emergence as a leader and a world power. All these historical links between the United States and Versailles involve alliance and friendship, and really that's what we're doing here again. This time we're discussing economic cooperation. I can assure you our partners are as determined as we are to overcome economic ills and create incentives for employment, investment, and productivity. And they also realize that economic growth is essential to the long-term well-being of the industrial countries. In our meetings we're trying to work out ways we can reach those goals together and without stepping on each other's toes. Yes, the countries attending the summit do have economic problems, but look how far we've come. Out of the ruins of the last great war, we have built thriving democracies, solid friendships, and fundamentally sound economies. We have a right to be proud of our contributions to the economic strength of these industrial democracies. Today is the 35th anniversary of the Marshall Plan, a program that shines as an example of how we've worked for the betterment of our sister democracies. I think it's appropriate that this anniversary occurs here among our friends. Our presence demonstrates America's continuing commitment to the democracies of Europe, Japan, and Canada. After we leave France, we go to the Vatican to call upon His Holiness the Pope and to Rome to visit the government and people of Italy. Italy is a worm and form warm friend of the United States. And we couldn't be in the area without stopping by. And then back on the plane and we're off to England, a nation whose American ties are as thick as its fog. The next summit we attend is the NATO gathering in Bonn, West Germany. As you know, NATO's origins go back to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949, which provided for a defensive military alliance of Western Europe and North America, as well as political and economic cooperation. It is this alliance and its deterrent strength that has kept the peace for the past 33 years. At the NATO summit, we'll work to preserve that peace by strengthening our defenses and demonstrating the alliance's firm resolve. The happiest event at the meeting will be Spain's addition to the list of NATO members. A democratic country has freely chosen to join other nations in an alliance for their common defense. This has real significance. Did any nation in Eastern Europe freely choose to join the Warsaw Pact? Not one. Just as it's fitting that the anniversary of the Marshall Plan occurs during the economic summit, it's also meaningful that NATO meets the week of the D-Day anniversary. One lesson of D-Day is as clear now as it was 38 years ago. Only strength can deter tyranny and aggression. The dawn that rose on the English Channel that June morning revealed a horizon alive with thousands of ships, the largest armada in history. From England, the long-awaited message went around the world. Under the command of General Eisenhower, Allied naval forces supported by strong air forces began landing Allied armies on the northern coast of France. It was a simple statement, but the operation had been years in the planning. In the United States, the news came in the middle of the night, but here and there in sleepy towns, lights nonetheless came on. President Roosevelt called the people to prayer. Almighty God, our sons, the pride of our nation this day, have set out upon a mighty endeavor. Well it was a mighty endeavor, an endeavor of liberty, sacrifice, and valor. As we honor these men, I pledge to do my utmost to carry out what must have been their wish that no other generation of young men would ever have to repeat their sacrifice in order to preserve freedom. This is the last of this series of radio broadcasts, but I'll be back before too long. Until then, thanks for listening, and God bless you all.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2dkY9hALNg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCeOCuVSSweaEj6oVtJZEKQw	Pre-Leicester: O'Neil on his role, thoughts on Leicester and stopping Erling Haaland	Interim head coach Gary O'Neil gives his thoughts to the media on Leicester City, his position at the club and more in his weekly Premier League press conference. __________________________________________________________________________ Don't forget to listen to the Official AFC Bournemouth Podcast in full with all the episodes available on all podcast platforms and YouTube ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDSAlkBZMWj5hSPRzQX5pTLgzdAfftmIU ___________________________________________________________________________ 🐦 TWITTER: https://twitter.com/afcbournemouth 📲 FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/afcbournemouth 📸 INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/officialafcb/ 💻 WEBSITE: https://www.afcb.co.uk/	[ "AFC Bournemouth", "Vitality Stadium", "Championship", "EFL", "Football", "Premier League", "Gary O'Neil", "Erling Haaland", "Press conference" ]	2022-10-06T15:10:51	2024-04-23T00:49:42	567	Y2EAg_YQVXI	Good afternoon Gary. I know you ask this question every week but I'm going to phrase it slightly differently. This is now your sixth week in the job, going into your fifth game in the job. The more you do the role, do you get more of a taste for it? Do you start to feel more part of the furniture here and that you could do it permanently? I think I aim to manage a football team permanently. That has always been my goal since I started coaching. The more I do this, the better I'm going to get at it. But it doesn't change my outlook on what's going on here. I'm really happy with the situation as it is and happy to take it game by game. But you will start to feel more part of the furniture here as well. Even if a new manager at this stage were to come in, you'd want to stay on as first team coach because the players obviously have that respect for you now. I think I've been here a relatively long time in football now anyway. So I feel at home here because I've been here for 18 months. I get on great with everybody from upstairs with Richard Hughes, Neil Blake, to the guys that we work closely with over in the pavilion and the training ground. So yeah, I love it here and no rush to get away. Obviously it's still unbeaten under your management as well. But it has been two months to the day now that home fans saw a goal here. It's the hardest thing to do when you're a newly promoted club is score goals in the Premier League. But how do you get that elusive goal here in front of the home fans? Firstly, I think two months to the day is very misleading because we had one home game called off. One was against Arsenal that is obviously going to be tough to score in and obviously I wasn't taking the team at that point. So we've failed to score against Wolves and Brentford at home which obviously is what it is. We'd like to score goals against Wolves and Brentford. We're working at it. But the boys have really brought something in the last few weeks that has given us a chance to be competitive in every game and we hope to stay like that. Of course we want to cause teams more problems than we have going forward but not at the expense of causing ourselves problems. You will be aware as a player of your experience and a coach of your experience that there is such thing as a good and bad time to play teams and as recently as four or five days ago Lester looked short of confidence and now they've got that big first win of the season under their belt they'll be coming here with a bit more confidence wouldn't they? Yeah, I think having watched all their games they were very unfortunate to be on one point before the first game against Man United. They were dominant, controlled the ball really good side. Tottenham, very, very good away at Tottenham. I lost very late on but were the dominant side so they're a very, very good team. The result against Nottingham Forest didn't surprise me. I thought that was coming for them. I expected them to turn it around and I don't expect them to be anywhere near the bottom of the table come the end of the season looking at how they've played the last few weeks. I've got a top coach, top players. So yeah, it's going to be a real test for us. Just one final question for me. The man who continues to get all the plaudits in the Premier League and in Europe now as well, Erlin Harland, Bournemouth remain the only club that he hasn't scored against all season. So are any managers trying to pick up the phone and say, Gary, what's the secret to sub Erlin Harland? I wasn't taking that game so I can take no credit for that. Oh, you were on the dugout? Yeah, so nobody has called me yet and my phone's on do not disturb most of the time at the minute because we're quite busy. What is the secret? How do you stop him? I don't know. I don't know. If you stop him, someone else will score against you for Man City as we found. Gary, just picking up on what Jamie said there about the goals. Obviously Leicester have shipped five and six in a couple of recent games as well. Given the two home games you had against Wolves and Brentford and two defensively solid and well set up teams, does Leicester coming here present you with a better opportunity to try and improve those goalscoring stats? Yeah, maybe. I think it is a different test. Leicester, they're extremely good with the ball. They've dominated possession in every game they've played. I think they've had more than their fair share. So they're a real good side with the ball. There are opportunities to try and hurt them if we can be good enough in our moments. Yeah, I think this club, even if you go back a long way back to the winter garden, meetings and things, they're used to being sort of underdogs and we strive and we succeed and we're really comfortable with that. It's something that one of our big strengths is that this club has always managed to find a way to fight against the odds. Most games at this level we're going to be underdogs and that's fine from outside but that's not what we believe in the changing room. We're always ready. We believe we can be competitive and Leicester coming here gives us another opportunity to hopefully show how strong and resilient we are defensively but also to cause them problems. With the way you've solidified things you might feel maybe your expectations starting to rise with people thinking you should be winning home games against bottom half teams. Do you take that as a compliment in a way that doesn't affect me at all? I just look at Leicester as the next challenge. Wolves and Brentford are gone obviously. We reviewed them and we learned from them things that we did well, things that we didn't do so well and we try and improve them. So Leicester coming is just a completely new challenge for us. On to the last of a couple of individuals briefly and Marcus Sinesi who obviously came in with a baptism of fire trying to stop Man City and Liverpool. I know you've commented a couple of weeks about that and his attitude in training. I think you might agree he's been one of the standout players the last couple of weeks defensively. How much progress has he made and how much has he needed these last couple of games to help him settle? He's made loads of progress. Came from a team and a league that was very different to what he was going to come up against here. He had to work hard. We had to work hard with him to help him adapt and I think to go to St James's Park and put in a display that he did and then to come up against Ivan Tony and some of the pressure that Brentford put on him and stand up to it shows that he's come a long way in the last few weeks and we continue to work with him and try and help him improve. And has George De Gaulle made similar progress having had a tough start to life in the Premier League? Yeah, I mean Jay-Z's great. He's relentless in his attitude. He's always smiling, always bubbly, always ready to work, always ready to improve. And yeah, so when Jay-Z, whenever asked, he's always willing to carry out whatever you ask him. So yeah, great lad and he'll continue to improve. Of course he's only young, loads of improvement left in him. So similar to most of the boys really. We work with all of them on areas we feel we can help them. Just finally, for me as an England fan, would you like to see Jay's Madison and the England World Cup squad? I hope Saturday dents his chances. But yeah, I haven't really thought about it. And yeah, I don't know, I can't, there's so many good players in around it. I haven't looked at the numbers or who should or who shouldn't. I'll stick to trying to pick my own squad. Hi Gary, can I just get an injury roll call if we start with Joe Waltham and Chris? Yeah, they've had a really good week. Both of them have trained all week with us. Really good to get them back out there. So yeah, that's been a positive. And Lloyd Kelly, how's he doing? Yeah, Lloyd won't be with us again this weekend. He's obviously a week closer than he was last week. But yeah, this weekend comes too quick for him. And then Ryan Fredericks and Junior Stas, they weren't in the matchday squad last weekend. Are they available for selection this week? So they've both had good weeks. Ryan Fredericks has been really promising on the grass, done some really good work. Junior's coming along as well, maybe not quite so far along as Ryan, Ben and Joe. But Junior's made good strides. This weekend's theme is no-ring for racism. How much more inclusive do you feel like the game is now compared to when you were playing? Yeah, there's a huge difference, I think, just the education around it. I remember being a young footballer in some circumstances. I think it was away in Lithuania or somewhere as in England under 19. And you saw racist abuse going on and you weren't educated enough or you didn't really know how you were supposed to deal with things like that. Whereas now I think we've made big strides, of course we can still improve, but for the education around it and how everyone feels around it now has come on a long way. This year's theme is allies. How important is it for players, staff, fans to be allies around them that are potentially subject to racist abuse? Yeah, it's massive. Whenever you're going through difficult times, having people around you that can help and making sure we're there for the boys if there's any issues around it is huge. So, yes, real positive.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2EAg_YQVXI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbPP6F-3ASqkBkT9Obro-TQ	The FanDuel Sports Equinox - - 10.27.19	On October 27, all four major sports — football, basketball, hockey, and baseball — will be in action on the same day. This rare sports phenomenon is called the Sports Equinox, and this year FanDuel is celebrating with the first ever Sports Equinox Free Play. Go to sports-equinox.com to play!	[ "fanduel", "how to play fanduel", "fanduel strategy", "sports equinox", "sports calendar", "hockey", "football", "basketball", "baseball", "world series", "nba season", "fanduel sports equinox", "equinox" ]	2019-10-21T12:24:56	2024-02-05T06:23:09	30	y2H49A0tQXw	A sports equinox is coming. Four sports, one day. One contest that's free to play. Play the FanDool Sports Equinox Freeplay Contest on Sunday, October 27th. Take your shot at more than $270,000 in payouts. That's a lot of money.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2H49A0tQXw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCDOXs_34FF93o66Z-S0py1g	Men Who Do THIS Are More Likely To Commit to You #jonathonaslay	FREE Call with Jonathon► https://jonathonaslay.com/coaching Join My VIP Group for $7-- https://jonathonaslay.com/midlifelove How Men Choose Their SoulMate (FREE Gift) https://www.jonathonaslay.com/gift/ Self-Love the Book: http://www.selflovethebook.com The "What Would Love Do?" Podcast https://www.jonathonaslay.com/category/podcast/ Recommended Books https://jonathonaslay.com/book-recommendations Follow Me On Instagram https://www.instagram.com/jonathonaslay/ Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDOXs_34FF93o66Z-S0py1g/join Get a FREE copy of my dating vows here: https://www.jonathonaslay.com/datingvows #jonathonaslay #datingadviceforwomen #understandingmen If you are asking any of the following questions or searching for: - When a man falls in love with you - Falling in love fast - When a man over 40 falls in love - Things to look for in men over 40 - Why do men pull away - Why do men use women - Online dating - Love Advice - Love coach for women - Dating advice - Dating advice for women - Dating coach - Dating coach for women - Communicating with men - Understanding men - Relationship coach - Men Who Do THIS Are More Likely To Commit to You	[ "Jonathon Aslay", "Jonathan Aslay", "Dating Advice for women", "Self Love", "Dating advice over 40", "dating advice over 50", "why he disappeared", "dating advice over 60", "relationship advice for women", "how to get the guy", "love advice for women", "love advice", "understanding men", "what men want", "how men think", "avoidant men", "emotionally unavailable men", "Men Who Do THIS Are More Likely To Commit to You" ]	2024-04-16T14:45:04	2024-04-19T20:06:08	43	y2c7HdL7TF8	This is why taking a little more time before being physically intimate to see if you're aligned with one another Makes more sense. I Think it's also important to choose partners who are introspective They do some work sort of personal development work. They know themselves Who they are? What are they about? Have they looked at their past relationships and really evaluated why they chose the people that they chose In their life and what did they learn from each experience? Maybe how did they heal from each experience? What was good about each experience? What are they most grateful for? You know	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2c7HdL7TF8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC98CzaYuFNAA_gOINFB0e4Q	From Jupyter Notebooks to a Python Package: The Best of Both Worlds — Sin-seok SEO	[EuroPython 2023 — Terrace 2A on 2023-07-19] https://ep2023.europython.eu/session/from-jupyter-notebooks-to-a-python-package-the-best-of-both-worlds A Jupyter notebook is quite handy for rapid REPL (Read-Eval-Print-Loop) style tasks such as exploratory data analysis and data science. However, we would feel deficiencies in proper SW engineering supports at some point as the notebook grows to have larger and more complicated code. It is because the Jupyter notebook lacks several important features including code sharing, refactoring support, version control and advanced editing. Fortunately, traditional full-fledged IDEs, such as _VS Code_ or _PyCharm,_ are available at hand and they support these lacking features very well. Then, why don’t we take advantage of the best of both worlds? In this beginner-level hands-on talk, I will demonstrate how to transform Jupyter notebook workflows to a proper Python package using _VS Code._ I will also introduce several basic but essential refactoring recommendations. By doing so, you can use the package for several notebooks and even share with your colleagues and friends. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	[ "europython", "python", "conference" ]	2023-09-19T15:50:48	2024-02-07T22:31:39	2,335	Y2GnuvYv6uw	Okay. Thank you for introducing me. I'm Shin Seok-seo. I'm currently working for Saffron Tech in France. So today I'm gonna talk about how we exploit the benefits of Jupyter Notebook and the integrated develop environment like PyCharm or VS Code at the same time in terms of using Python package. So these are the outline of this talk. I'm gonna skip briefly. So before we begin, all the materials I did with today are available here and you can find this link to in the in my talk description of your Python as well. And before we begin, I just wanted to know how many of you have some experiences with the Jupyter Notebook. Could you raise your hand? Oh, very good. And how about IDE like PyCharm VS Code? Yes, very nice. So I guess all of you have some experience. So maybe I can briefly skip this introduction part because it just tells about the benefits or advantages of Jupyter Notebook and the IDE and some disadvantages. So I guess you already have felt this lacking feature of Jupyter Notebook because it does not fully support properly debugging your code or code sharing, refactoring, version control, and advanced data reading, etc, etc, which we can find it from IDE like VS Code or PyCharm. So here I'm gonna show you a simple data science workflow using Jupyter Notebook and then the way we transform it to a proper Python package so that we can maintain it using IDE and to have the support from the IDE as a proper software development tool. So basic idea is like this. So on the left side, we are using Jupyter Notebook. So we use this REPL loop with evaluation print and loop. So when you use Jupyter Notebook, we write a code in a cell and evaluate the cell and we see the result right after. Then we might want to repeat this process. That's what we call REPL. And thanks to this feature, we can accelerate our coding as a prototyping or a visualizations, experiments, documentation, etc. And on the right side, at the same time, we're gonna extract some common code for our work, your data science workflow, as a function, class, or module. And then we're gonna maintain it in IDE to have a better support for refactoring, unit testing, version controlling, and debugging. And here in the middle, you will see iteration loop because this left side, Jupyter Notebook and IDE, they are complementary. So on the left side, we do some prototyping visualization. Once it gets matured, we transfer the common code into a Python package, and then we maintain it as using IDE. And then the common code can also be used in the Jupyter Notebook. So this is a kind of a iterative process. So let's move on to hands-on demonstration of a normal or user data science workflow. Today, the main purpose is not showing you how we do data science. I'm just showing you the basic idea, how we use Jupyter Notebook for data science workflow, and then how we transform it to a Python package. So here you can see that we have four different notebooks that deal with data loading, pre-processing, EDA, and prediction. EDA stands for exploratory data analysis. So this is a kind of hands-on talk, so I'm gonna move on to my Jupyter Notebook. So all the notebook here, you can find it in my repository, which is this one. So under the notebook, so after this talk, if you want to give it a try, you can clone this one and you can run the notebooks. So let's start from the first one. Let me increase the font size. Today, I'm gonna use this adult data set, which is about predicting whether the people's income exceeds 50k a year based on census data, and this one is also known as census income data set. The data set itself is not very important for today, but it contains these different attributes like age, work class, final weight, I don't know what it means exactly, but it says final weight, equation, et cetera, et cetera. So when I look at the original data set, which is given as a census file, it looks like this. So we have age, work class, and one line of this census file contains one information from one person, sorry. And as you can see, those values are separated by comma. And then for loading this kind of data, we have our best friend, Pandas. So first, we need to import Pandas. Then we can use this read the census function to load this data. And then we can check it. And when I look at the loaded data frame using Pandas read the census file, I realized that the column names are not very correct. So this is because the given census file does not contain proper column names at the top. So we need to provide this kind of information explicitly by defining this list of column names and then provide it to read the census function, right? So if I do that, now we have a proper column names as a data frame. So this is a kind of normal workflow when we are working with Jupyter Notebook. So we, at first, we try a very basic approach and then we check the result and then we find something is wrong. Then we fix our code like this. Okay. And later part is the similar process. I'm just demonstrating the similar process. So I do some essential check with the Pandas data frame method like info to see the data type of each columns or to see some basic statistics of numerical columns and the categorical world string columns. And then, for instance, in the work class column, we have nine unique values. And among them, the private was the most frequent value. And I wanted to see the nine unique values as well to use by using this unique method. And here I realize that there is a initial space that does not necessary to be transformed the proper value. And to remove this initial space, our very nice read the census function provides this argument, skip initial space. If I set it true, then we will have a properly loaded data frame. So in this first look notebook, I demonstrated how to load the data properly by using this Jupyter Notebook's RAPL workflow. Once I have done that, I would recommend some refactoring recommendations. Sorry. So these are, as a beginner, when we work with the Jupyter Notebook, your code is very easy to be messed up. By, I mean, for instance, your code here should be executed before the other next code, something like that. And then later on, if you want to rerun this notebook, then you might lose the proper workflow. So here, these are my basic, very simple Jupyter Notebook refactoring recommendations. So first of all, put import statement at first. So in this example, as a demonstration purpose, I didn't do that, but I would put this kind of import statement at the top of your notebook. And then, as I mentioned, while we are working with Jupyter Notebook, your cells, the order of your cells can be messed up. And then after everything is working or much short enough, I would put every cells in order and try to follow Pebe style guide and try to split one big notebook into several ones by some logic. So in this example, I didn't put all the data science workflow into one notebook. I separate them into four different ones by functionality of a war or my workflow logic, like data loading, preprocessing, EDA and prediction. And then finally, I would extract repeated code to functions. For instance, in this example, we're going to use this data loading function, data loading code many times for the later data science workflow. So I would extract this as a function like this. And by doing so, I'm not just do copy and paste our original code. I did some improvements. I'm not going to go into detail, but just for instance, I extracted the data file location as an argument of this function so that if the end user might want to load a different data set with the same format, then we can change this argument to proper one. And if we don't do that, we're going to use the default one, something like this. You get the idea, right? And then let's move on to the second notebook, preprocessing. And here at the top, I import pandas, of course. And then we have defined a very nice function that works very well for loading our target data set. And to use that function in another notebook, normally, you need to copy and paste that function. So here, that's what I did. And here we can see some, we can see a drawback of Jupyter Notebook. Because this function, we're going to use this function for the other following notebook as well. But every time you need to load the data, you need to copy and paste this function. So that's the idea of this talk today. So we're going to extract this kind of common functionality into a package. And then we don't need to do this anymore. And the other drawback of doing this is that, for instance, if we want to change the column name here, like fnl wait, then we need to modify the other function in here, in other notebook as well to have a consistent functionality. And if we extract these common things into a package, then you don't have to do that. You just need to modify one package, one code. All right? So here I loaded the data. And then after loading the data, we see, we check the data has been loaded properly. And then I will do some preprocessing. The main purpose of this talk is not showing you how to do proper preprocessing. I'm just to skip this part. The idea is that, for the preprocessing part as well, this kind of code, we're going to use in later for real data science workflow, like predicting. So we're going to also extract our preprocessing functionality code into a function. And then we will transform it to our package later in the second part of this talk. So here I dealt with data loading, preprocessing, and then EDA. EDA represents exploratory data analysis. And basically, this is to have a better understanding on the data set with the help of statistical visualizations. And by the way, I gave a tutorial in PiData 2020 about this topic. And if you want to have detailed information about that, you can go to this repository and have a look. So as I told you, EDA is about having a statistical visualizations to do so. We need to import another library, like Met Prolib or C-Born. Again, to visualize our data set, we need to load the data and apply the preprocessing that we have defined in the first notebook and second notebook. For that, I'm just demonstrating the same thing again and again. We need to copy and paste the function here in this notebook. And then apply preprocessing as well. And it's ready. Now we can have a proper visualization like this. I'm not going to go into detail. But here, for instance, I'm checking the differences between two groups, separated by income, whether it's over 50K or not. And here, I'm comparing the age by income. So here, this is histogram, corner density estimation, and box plot. And I defined this code against age. But what if I want to see the same thing on other variable? Then I need to change these three different lines. I don't want to do that. So I would extract this kind of common code into a function like this. So basically, I just substituted this age with the variable and I extracted it as an argument of this function. From now on, I can just call this function by giving the variable name. Okay. So this kind of EDA function can be also a good candidate for transferring into your package. And finally, we had a better understanding on our dataset. We have a proper data loading function, preprocessing function. And then our final target is to have a proper prediction on the dataset. So at the top, I import pandas and I copy and paste data loading function, load the data. And then I apply preprocessing. Are you familiar with this kind of a data science workflow? How many of you know this kind of thing? Okay. Very good. And for data science, as you might know, we need to do some feature engineering. Here, I'm just using one hot encoder for categorical variables. So X features are looking like this. And our target is income, whether income is over 50K or not. And then we import our nice friend, Cyclone's random forest classifier. And then we split the dataset into train and test. And then instantiate the random forest classifier, train the model, get the prediction against the test dataset, and then compute the accuracy, which is 80%. Which is not that bad. It looks okay. But it's not our final model. We might want to improve our model. To do so, you might want to apply other feature engineering. You might want to use other models like ExigeBoost, Suffer Vector Machine, CatBoost, et cetera. Or we might want to try different cross validation strategies, hyperparameter tuning, et cetera, et cetera. And we might not want to do this. We might not want to follow this process, copy and paste our data loading pre-processing functions every time we want to try these different combinations. And fortunately, we can turn our common functions into a proper Python package. Let's go back to my slides. So, before we transfer our nice common functions into a package, what is a Python package? The definition of a Python package is quite simple. It's any directory with an init.py file. This is a minimal requirement to be a proper Python package. And a package can contain modules, Python files, or sub-package, sub-directories with an init.py file. And Python package, we can say that it is a collection of modules. And why do we want to use Python package? Because it makes it easy to reuse and share code. I think this is the most important concept, at least for my talk. And by using Python package, it also makes it easy to install with pip, or easy install, or it makes it easy to specify as a dependency for another package. Or it makes it easy for other users to download and run tests, or to add this read documentation. And to create the minimal package, I would say we just need to follow these three steps. First of all, you need to pick a proper package name, like pandas or numpy. The package name should be all lowercase. And if your package name contains several words, and they should be separated by underscore. In our example, I'm going to use other data analysis as a name, which is not so great, but this is an example. And this is first step. And second step, you create a package root directory that might contain with me that md file or pyproject.oml file. By the way, this morning of this session, the first talk was about Python package management tools. So it was a very nice talk. So if you're interested in, you can have a look. I think the slides are available in this code. And then finally, we create a package source directory, like this source package name. And then under there, we create init.py file and add Python module files and put your code. And in time of this source directory layout, we have source layout and flat layout. If you are interested in, you can go have a look in this link. And let me show you how I created the package in using this code. So this is my package directory structure. So here, this is my root directory. Normally, your root directory name has the same name to your package name. But in my example, it was in the purpose of this talk, so I have a different name. But here, I have a readme.md file and pyproject.oml file. And here, I have a source and package name directory. And then there, I created init.py file. And I created those three different modules that were transferred from the Jupyter Notebook. So for instance, if I go this module, data loading module, I copy and paste the load data function that we have just defined in our first Jupyter Notebook. I put it here as a module, as a function of this module. And in the pre-processing module, I had these two different pre-processing functions. And in visualization module, I have this visualization function. And then to facilitate the access from package namespace, I imported those modules, the functions in those submodules in this init.py file. Okay? And then we have defined Python package. And then we might want to use it, use the package in Jupyter Notebook. And for that, we have two different options. I prefer the second option. The first option is adding your local pass like this, import this, this pass append and your package source directory. And then now we are ready to import our package in this way. And this is quite simple. But as you can see, the pass is relative to the Notebook pass. And we have to add the two lines of code in each Notebook that you might want to use, that you want to use this package. And this is not a usual way of importing package by adding the source. So I prefer the second option, which is installing the package using pip. And for that, we need to add a package metadata file. Previously, we were using setup.py file or the combination of setup.py and setup.60. But recently, the PyProject.tomr file is the standard. Starting with the PEP 621, the Python community selected this approach as a standard way. So in this talk, I'm following this approach. And then once we added or defined a package metadata file, then we can install our package using just pip, like installing the normal packages. Then we can just import it. So this is the example of a PyProject.tomr file. So at the top, we define a target build system, which is setup tools in this example. And setup tools is kind of a defective standard for building Python package. So I didn't want to change this part. But if you want to use another build system, you can do so as you like. And here we define some package metadata, like name, version, source, et cetera, et cetera. So I added this PyProject.tomr file. Now we are ready to install our package. And then the next issue is dynamic updates of a package. So when we install our package, then we might want to change the package and use it the Jupyter notebook on the fly. And to make it very smooth and dynamic, we need to add these two things. So we need to use Jupyter Notebook's auto-reload magic comment like this. And then pip supports two different ways to install a package, static installation and editable installation. In my case, in our case, for dynamic updates of a package, we're going to use pip install editable. So we're going to check it using the final notebook. So here, let me first show you the way how this static installation is not proper for dynamic updates of our code or package. So first, let me try to install our package in a static way. So I do this pip install dot. So I'm installing our other data analysis package using pip on this environment. Now, I think I need to restart my corner. Now, without adding the path explicitly, we can import our package this way, and then we can use the package function like loading the data in this way. So here, this function is provided by this package here. I'm using this load data function, right? And for some reason, I wanted to change the column name appNlWay to appNlWay with the underscore to better readability. Let's try to move it modified on the fly. So I just modified this function in our package. Let's check it if this modification has been applied or not. So here, you can see appNlWay did not changed, right? But our code has been changed. So to make it applicable dynamically, as I told you in the slide, we need to apply these two tricks by using auto reload of a magic command and install the package in an editable mode. Okay? So let's now remove our package from pip and reinstall it in an editable mode. And then to make it editable, we can use dash, dash, editable or just ensure dash e. So now I'm installing our package in an editable mode. Okay, it's done. After the reinstallation, I need to restart the kernel. And then I execute this Jupyter Notebooks auto reload magic command. Now I can import the package. So here, this is because we just restarted kernel, so our package modification has been applied. Let's try to revert it back to the original one and see if this applies on the fly. So I have saved it. Now if I run this part, so our column name has been changed dynamically. If you don't believe me, let me do it once again. So now our code modification in the package has been applied to our Jupyter Notebook directly, dynamically. Okay? Very cool. So here in this talk, the key point is once your Jupyter Notebook is matured enough, extract your code as a function and then transfer it to a proper Python package, then use auto reload and install the package in an editable mode to exploit the best of both worlds by iterating this part. And I wanted to give you a live example of improving the package, but I don't think we don't have enough time. Five minutes? Okay. I have two examples, but I'm going to show you just the first example. And then if you have any questions, then you can come to me during the presentation. So here our data loading function just do the data loading. But in most of the cases, you might want to apply pre-processing while loading your data. So here we are trying to load the data and do the pre-processing at the same time. Okay? So here I didn't modify our package, and I'm going to go back to my IDE and here I will try to introduce another parameter like pre-processing with the default value to true. And then let's try to if pre-processing. And here you can see by using this IDE, we have a proper, a better code completion. And for instance, if I made an error like this, and you will give me a hint, there is something wrong. So by using this approach, we have a full support with the IDE. Or we can have a automatic let's say automatic code formatting that rely on the black. So if I do something like this, and if I save my file, you see my code format is automatically aligned to the PEP aid. Because I set my VS code to run black every time I save the file. Okay? So now we have introduced the pre-processing argument. And if it's true, we're going to print pre-processed. So here if I load the data and the pre-processed has been printed out. And if I set to force that part, sorry, processing, sorry, then there's no more pre-processing. And here we just printed out, we might want to do the real job. So here you're going to import pre-processing functions. So you see we have a better support from the IDE for code completion, type printing, et cetera, et cetera. So here I modified our data loading function. When pre-processing is true, I apply pre-processing. If not, I just return the loaded data. Let's check it. So yeah, when I say pre-processing force, I don't see the age group. And if I set it true, then we see age group. So we can do this kind of process iteratively. I do coding on package using IDE, and I check the result using Jupyter Notebook. Nice. Okay. Let me finish my talk. So as you can see, we can take full advantage of Jupyter Notebook and IDE by using Python package. I think this will boost your productivity, so give it a try. And as a next step, you might want to publish your package. Please check this link for, as a starting point. And PyScapeWord is a good tool for bootstrapping your Python package. And as you can see, this code is very nice. I recommend you to give it a try. Thank you for listening. Thank you for your amazing talk. So now we have time for questions. If someone has a question, please come to the microphone, and you can ask them. Or in case if someone will come up with a question later, you can always ask it on the Discord, and the speaker, I believe, will answer it. Yes, on the Discord or in the open space. So if nobody has any questions, so I think we can thank again our speaker. And that's it. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2GnuvYv6uw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	Exercise of Applying Complex Filters in SPSS \| Quantitative Research Methodology \| SOC509_Topic171	SOC509 - Quantitative Research Methodology, Topic171: Exercise of Applying Complex Filters in SPSS, By Dr. Qaisar Khalid Mahmood @thevirtualuniversityofpakistan	[ "Virtual University of Pakistan", "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "SOC509", "Dr. Qaisar Khalid Mahmood", "SOC509 Quantitative Research Methodology", "Introduction to Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)", "SPSS Tool Bar", "How to Open SPSS File", "Data Entry in SPSS", "Applying Complex Filters in SPSS" ]	2023-12-08T10:04:48	2024-02-08T20:23:50	424	y2H7QhGN6VE	students now let's see how to perform a complex filter in SPSS software. अब हम इसका एक practical example करते हैं. जैसे के हमने दिखा ता simple filter अपलाय करते है, हमने gender के variable को लिया ता और उसकी basis पे select किया था. अब हम gender की बजाए age और marital status की basis पे data को filter करते है. अए देटा मेंगे select cases की option पे अपने click किया यहा से आपने if condition select की अपने if condition को पहले आपने यहांपर आपना relevant variable है, वो यहांपे लेके आना age, age की आपने category 1 लेली और इसके साथ आप add करेंगे इक option marital status और उस में आपने इसको लेली आ 0. continue करेंगे यहांपर ok करेंगे और यहांप आप देखते है किये command execute होगे तो आपके पास यह क्रोस हैं यह आपके पास select नहीं है आपके पास अपके आपके रहा है। जेसे के यह वेरिएल वान नहीं देकें वे आपको अपको नदर आपको नजर आएगा कि मजर्टी अप देखता जो है वो सोथ अगड हो गया औम देखते है अम मैंगे पास अस मिसर किता डेटा सेक बचा है है, दिसक्रेप्तिफ स्टर्टिख्स में के श्व्वन्त्सी में जाएंगे और हम आज की बेससे से देक लेते एक माने पास देटा सेट कितना. तो ये मारे पास 174 कर देटा सेटब बचाए, जो के ये साग, मैंचीट में जो देटा है जो मोर देन फैप्नप्रटगच़ ने. यह यह जु है मुब वेरिएबल यह देगरी और उस में प्रवेंटेव बेहेवी़र जो ग्रेटर दें और आप आवर जिनग का सकोर हैं ट्रूँप नहीं सरफ वो लोग सलट हों यहाँ पर आप नहीं पास सरफ वो ही देटा आएगा जो के अप तुट्वन्टी फाई फीर्स होंगे और जिनका प्रवेंटिप भीहवियर का सको तुट्वन्टी यह यह यसे बड़ा होगा हम यहाँ पर हमें SPSS आउट्फुट में कुछ और भी अप्षेंस देटा है यह नहीं SPSS शीट बन के आजाएगी जहाँ पे आप को यह नदर आरा होगा उसकी कमाडि जो हमने उसका नेम लगखा तो लिख होगा आब आब यह यह सरफ सोट अथ होगे हमारे पास देटा आगाए यह सेव नहीं उसको पहला हमने काम करना है, यह सेव करना है फ़ो अब न देटा सेट कितना है, तो रडिसकरिठते हँ शगवेंसी जाते है इसको प्रवैंटिब बेहीवीर के टेख लिएख लिएगे है, नहीं नहीं तो देखे ये हम मरे पास आप टोटल जो केसें सलेक्त हूँ है, वो 162 है। और उस में जो प्रवेंटिम बेहेवियर का सकोर है, 20 and more than 20 है। यहनी जो 20 से कम केसें से में जिन का सकोर ता, वो यहांपर चलेक्त नहीं है। तो इस को हम मीनिक फुली इस कमान्त को यूस कर सकते है, अपने डेटा अनलिसेस में। ये देपन्त करता है, रिसरजर के स्पी असस नूलज पे, और उसकी त्रैटिकल अंडर स्टन्टिंग पे, के उसने अपने वेरियमल को कैसे, मोड़ीफाए करना है। उसका बज़ा है, और कैसे उसका उटिलाहिज करना है, उस पेरियभल को इस में फुल निक बाद बास्तरषीट में आते है, यहां फर मैं आपको एक ओर चीच बताता चलू, लके आल केसे सेलेकत करने की बाद, फुल मैं लेऑ ञार सकते है, ये इसने रेंडम्ली 138 का सामपल मना दीः sería तो सम्ताम ये हम अप्शयं युष कर सकते है यस को आप सेझग करने पूल है तो सम्ताम ये अप्शयन युष कर सकते है क्यम ने पृबआबब़लटी मेटर्ट के फिल्झू आपना साम्पल ड़वाग आना. तो आपने पास अगर तोतल ड़ाटा है, तो उस मिसे आप इस सलेक्त केसिस की अव्ट्यर को यूँस करते है भी जोई आपना आपना साम्पल ड़वाग और कर सकते है. तो ये हमने देख लिया इस मजूल में के कंप्लैक स्पिल्टर क्या होता और उसको कैसे अपलाए किया जाता है.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2H7QhGN6VE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGBktHtg1pbjFyoJyzOPJ-g	Did You Know?	2023 was a good year for our Beer Hall. From our brand new bar to record breaking events, last year was one for the books. Cheers to making 2024 the best year yet! 🍻	[ "Beer", "Beer Hall", "Craft Lagers", "Flights", "Hop Water", "Jack's Abby", "Lager", "Pizza", "Renovation", "Wine" ]	2024-01-10T15:51:24	2024-02-15T01:27:20	43	y2EBCtuvHEc	Did you know in 2023, we released over 90 different beers in the beer hall? Oh yeah, this whole bar was redone. We saw over 150,000 guests. Blood Orange wheat was the top seller with almost 15,000 pours. The oldest brewery in the world swung over for some fun. We poured 10,498 flights, which is almost 42,000 samples. We held four record-breaking events. Now you can bring your friends who don't drink beer because we've added wine in addition to cider and seltzer. We're also experimenting with non-alcoholic hot water. And we made over 39,000 wood-fired drinks.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2EBCtuvHEc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Farmers Protest 2024 \| ਕੰਧਾਂ ਤੋੜਨ ਲਈ JCB ਲੈ ਆਏ ਕਿਸਾਨ ! \| Kisan News \| Latest News \| News18 Punjab	Farmers Protest 2024 \| ਕੰਧਾਂ ਤੋੜਨ ਲਈ JCB ਲੈ ਆਏ ਕਿਸਾਨ ! \| Kisan News \| Latest News \| News18 Punjab #shambhuborder #KisanAndolan #JCB #latestnews #news18punjab #farmersprotestnews #drone #farmersprotest Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \|n18oc_Punjab Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "chandigarh news", "Kisan Andolan", "JCB", "farmers protest", "shambhu border", "delhi farmers protest", "shambhu border farmers protest", "farmers protest news", "punjab farmers protest", "farmers protest today", "farmers protest to delhi", "ambala border farmers protest", "Drone", "Tear Gas Shells Dropped From Drone on Farmers", "Tear Gas Shells Dropped From Drone", "farmers protest 2024", "farmers protest latest news", "farmers", "farmer protest news" ]	2024-02-13T14:10:00	2024-04-23T13:28:20	132	Y2kH9FTjXRY	जेसी भी लेके आगे ने कसान शंबू बोडर दे उते कसान उची उची रोला पाँडे है कैरे ने के रात दे रात वेच आसी दिली कुछ कर जा मागे, हुन जेसी भी आगे आगे है ता तस्वीरा दे खारे ना ता नो शंबू बोडर दे आजते सवेर तो लेके हूँन तक लगा तार पोल सते कसान दे विचाले तकरा चाल रे आए कसान दे बलो बेरिगेर तोडन दी कोशिष की ती जारी है, कै बेरिगेर तोड भी दिते गाएने ते, पलस जडी या पर शासन जडी रा बलो लगा ता कसान नो रोकन दे लाई अत्रू गैस दे गोले ताखगे जारे ने होर कै हत्कन्टे पनाए जारे ने, पर कसान जडी ने उप पच्छे हठंदा ना न ला रे ते, हुच चसान	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2kH9FTjXRY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkrKgPRTzgfFE6NLWvx3vUQ	Inside the Life of Michael Pittman Jr. & Safari Nursery Room Tour	Inside the Life of Michael Pittman Jr. & Safari Nursery Tour SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkrKgPRTzgfFE6NLWvx3vUQ?sub_confirmation=1 Dive into the exhilarating world of NFL sensation Michael Pittman Jr.! From jaw-dropping gridiron highlights to heartwarming family moments, this video unveils the multifaceted life of the talented wide receiver. Join us as we explore his journey from high school stardom to the challenges faced in the NFL, including a closer look at his beautiful family and their enchanting safari-themed nursery. #MichaelPittman #NFLHighlights #FamilyVlog #SafariNursery #LoveAndFootball Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkrKgPRTzgfFE6NLWvx3vUQ/join Dive into the exhilarating world of NFL sensation Michael Pittman Jr.! From jaw-dropping gridiron highlights to heartwarming family moments, this video unveils the multifaceted life of the talented wide receiver. Join us as we explore his journey from high school stardom to the challenges faced in the NFL, including a closer look at his beautiful family and their enchanting safari-themed nursery. 🔗 USEFUL LINKS 🔗: 🔗 https://www.instagram.com/karathevampireslayer 🌟 https://beforetheywerefamous.com/ 📰 https://famousnews.io/ 🌐 https://famousluxury.co Timecodes: 0:00 - Introduction 1:15 - High School Glory Days 4:30 - NFL Setbacks: Injuries & Comebacks 7:45 - Lovelife Chronicles: Michael and Kianna 11:20 - Family Life: From USC Apartment to Safari Nursery 13:40 - Safari Nursery Tour Stay Connected With Us: 📸 Instagram - 🔗 https://www.instagram.com/famousluxuryco 🔗 https://www.instagram.com/karathevampireslayer	[ "michael pittman jr", "house tour", "michael pittman junior", "michael pittman junior nursery room", "michael pittman jr highlights", "michael pittman colts", "michael pittman highlights", "michael pittman usc", "luxury house tour", "michael pittman fantasy" ]	2024-01-09T18:18:58	2024-04-23T14:12:24	878	Y2U6JJF5P7c	I gotta get to officially move out there and the house is a flipping mess." From the fastest on the field to a gentle father and husband in real life, Michael Pittman Jr. will show us what life for an NFL player could be, and what awaits him outside the gameplay with his family. In 2021, when Michael and his partner Keanu were awaiting the arrival of their baby, they also moved into a sleek, modern new apartment, which they showed off in a video. But more on that in just a moment. Hey everyone, it's Kara and if you want to see more of what I've been up to my free time, be sure to check out my new DIY account FixItWithKara. I would love to connect with you all there. Born on October 5th, 1997, in the heart of Southern California, Michael Pittman Jr. was a football prodigy right from the get-go. His high school years were nothing short of spectacular as he spent his freshman year at Valencia High School before moving onto Oaks Christian for the remaining three. As a senior, Pittman unleashed a display of skill, capturing the attention of football enthusiasts far and wide. Imagine this, 81 receptions, a staggering 1,990 yards, and an impressive 24 touchdowns. These achievements earned him the well-deserved title of first team all-america by both Parade and Max Preps. This solidified his status as a grid iron sensation. Pittman's journey continued to the University of Southern California where he committed to polishing his skills at the collegiate level. In recent events, Michael's current team, the Colts, secured a significant 30-13 victory against the Pittsburgh Steelers, putting an end to an eight-game losing streak against Mike Toman spanning 15 years. However, the Colts suffered two big setbacks, with Michael Pittman Jr.'s concussion and Zack Moss' injury, missing most of the contests after leaving the game and not returning. Now, let's talk about the love and home life of Michael. Michael proposed to his girlfriend, Kiana Golly, in October 2020, and the couple runs a YouTube channel together called Michael and Kiana. Here you can check out their daily lives. I mean, it is pretty common for public figures, including athletes, to share aspects of their personal lives with their audience via platforms like YouTube or social media. Creating content together can provide their fans with a glimpse into their relationship and the reality of their daily lives outside of their professional career. Now, how did the two meet? Well, during their ninth grade at Valencia, Kiana asked him to come over one day, and when she wasn't looking, he snuck into her room and locked the door. He then pulled out a build-bear and wrote a note on her mirror, asking her to be his girlfriend, only to realize he'd locked himself in her room. While years later, as their relationship would thrive through Pittman Jr.'s moves to Oaks Christian High School to USC and then to the Colts, they'd keep that bear and call it April, just to prove the love and the month they met. The batter eventually died leaving it without a voice, a metaphor for the Michael Pittman Jr. she met before the touchdowns in fame. Now, they took their first steps into shared living at an apartment in USC, going through the challenges of a busy life. Kiana juggled two jobs and pursued her education while he dedicated his time to playing football, despite the demands they managed to save up for trips to Hawaii, Costa Rica, and other places. Even as their bond deepened, conversations about starting a family started to unfold. Guided by his father's career as a roadmap, football emerged as a promising path to achieving Michael's dreams and aspirations, and in turn, he used it to achieve his family's dreams too. Finally in 2021, the couple moved into a new apartment just in time to welcome their first baby. This sleek and modern path appeared to have high ceilings, large windows with city views and even a sprawling balcony. Their dogs seemed to be right at home too. When Indianapolis Colts wide receiver Michael Pittman Jr. is off the field, he's all about the cozy nursery he and his wife Kiana Pittman created for their daughter Mila. As you enter, you're immediately greeted by these adorable safari-themed wall decals. This sets the tone for the entire room and gives it a playful and adventurous vibe. They also have this incredible wall mural featuring some of the most iconic safari animals. Your rafts, elephants, lions, it's like their little one is on a safari right in their own room. Michael and Kiana wanted to create a space that stimulated imagination and curiosity. The colors and designs really make the room come alive. Now this is Kiana's favorite corner, the reading nook. It has a cozy chair, some plush animal friends and a collection of safari-themed books. It is the perfect spot for story time and bonding. The nursery room also has a handmade safari mobile and each animal represents a different adventure waiting for our little explorer. Every nursery needs a functional and stylish changing station. Check out these safari-themed storage baskets. They not only keep everything organized but adds to the overall theme and the changing pad cover with the little lion prints. I mean it's all in the details. See the cute stuffed animals in the crib? It's like a mini safari right beside them while they sleep. The little one will definitely grow up with the love for reading and exploring the world starting right in her safari sanctuary. While everyone thought brings us to the end of our look at Michael Pittman Jr.'s home life, but before we go, answer this question for me. Do you think that the family should now build their own dream house for their growing family? Let me know what you think in the comments down below and don't forget to like, subscribe and follow me on Instagram to chat. I'm Kara The Vampire Slayer and I'll see you all in another video. Bye! You know, I didn't have to pay bills and stuff like that before. You know, I'm 21 now. I'm in a league. And now it's like, oh, you gotta find a home, you know, you gotta find your vehicle to drive and you know, from work to home each and every day, you gotta find a place for your family to call home. And that was, that's pretty cool. Lamar Jackson might have captured the attention of the entire sporting world, but this Baltimore Ravens quarterback seems totally intent on keeping the public at a distance from his private life. Ever since his high school football days, this young man and his family have kept a relatively low profile, oftentimes declining interview attempts for both local and national media outlets. This 23 year old former Heisman Trophy winner and current reigning undisputed MVP of the league rarely shares information about his private life and that includes the details on his home located in Owing Mills, Baltimore County. As of right now, Lamar is currently in the middle of his $9.5 million for your rookie deal with Baltimore. He received nearly $5 million in a signing bonus upon putting his name to Inc and then received roughly a further $2.38 million in annual salary for each year after, without being the case most estimates of his current net worth peg him to be sitting in the $4-5 million range. What makes these figures so special isn't the money he's getting paid but the production he's generating on the field while getting paid so considerably little. Last season Lamar threw a league leading 36 touchdowns against only 6 interceptions and he's the mass 4,333 total yards rushing. But in the face of a worldwide pandemic, even talent like that finds itself doing much the same thing we're all doing right now, hunkering down at home and waiting everything out. While self quarantining Lamar has been passing the time by playing video games, working out and posting funny video clips to his social media accounts, particularly ones that feature his good friend Big Choppa. Hey guys and girls it's Kara here for you with another house tour this one taking a look at Baltimore Ravens quarterback and reigning NFL MVP Lamar Jackson. Now like I mentioned off the top, Lamar keeps the details about his private life well private so while I do have some insider details to share with you about his home in Owings Mills including a few pictures, I'm also gonna spend some time today taking a look at what his quarantine life has been like to help provide a fuller picture for all of you. If you like these videos make sure you're subscribed and ring that bell to be notified when we post you can always be up to date. We've also done house tours on the likes of Kelly Rowland and Robert De Niro and we'll link to some at the end. Follow me on Instagram to chat and as usual let me know who's house tour is next in those comments down below. Now let's get into this video. You might as well kick this video off with what you guys have come to see so let's take a look at Lamar Jackson's home in Owings Mills Baltimore County or at the very least pictures of a home that's probably a lot like Jackson's. Those pictures you're seeing on screen are actually images taken from the inside of the former Baltimore stars home Ray Lewis. Lewis lives in the exact same neighborhood as Jackson and his home sold for 1.1 million dollars back in 2013. When Jackson purchased his home in the same neighborhood about 4 or 5 years later he paid 900 thousand dollars so this home should be comparable in design and size but of course they've probably decorated it totally different. Property records show that Jackson's home was built in the 90s and belongs to a Florida based LLC owned by Felicia Jones, Lamar's mother and current business manager. I can go back to high school you know I set out my 10th grade season um doing my grades like on my behalf and she would tell me you know um you're gonna train like you plan and I used to hate it like I used to catch attitudes like I don't want to train it you know but she gonna she still take me anyway and when I get there you know it all get in my head like man you here for a reason just get better so anytime I like I wish I doubted myself but when I want to get lazy and don't want to do stuff she tell me like you got to come like come on with it because it was your fault you know you didn't you wasn't able to plan this thing this season so you don't keep training each and every day until you back out the next year so I owe it I owe it all to her. After signing his rookie contract in 2018 the very first purchase that Jackson made was to buy this home for both himself and his entire family including his mother and three younger brothers. Well from the time we were younger I always knew you were special I just didn't know how important it was from when we were outside playing to you jumping over my head in the backyard I knew it was something special about you. Jackson has said in the past that he chose his mother to be his manager because no one knows him better than she does he's said I didn't want to put my life in someone else's hands I would rather put them into hers and that's exactly what he did by moving in with her she's remained a part of his life 24-7 now their home is only about 20 minutes away from the Ravens practice facility and many different Ravens players live in this neighborhood in fact the entire area of Baltimore County is flooded with the city's NFL players living in Owen Mills and neighboring areas due to the close proximity to where they train moving on to the details of this place the exterior of the home reportedly features a pool as well as a three car garage meanwhile on the inside of this 5,000 square foot home or wooden floors a first floor master bedroom suite with an attached sitting room multiple walking closets and a massive kitchen featuring state-of-the-art appliances and a large kitchen island if these pictures are anything to go by then Lamar will also have an epic size living room to collect all of his memorabilia and trophies in but let's be honest Lamar might need himself an even bigger trophy room for all of the hardware he's gonna collect over the years he might even need a bigger house in terms of his bathrooms I'm sure they're built with the idea of sparing no expense and feature the nicest of accommodations including a sauna but Lamar I hope you didn't use the same color palette as rated for this bathroom that's a little too close to the shining for me all right now that we've taken a look at this home a little bit let's see how Lamar has been handling his self quarantine he told CNBC quarantine keeps me off the field so I'll be back in the backyard just throwing the ball despite still being able to get his necessary practice and Lamar admits that throwing the ball long distance has been difficult to accomplish given the circumstances and the size of his backyard of course he hasn't been restricting his training only to the physical space he's also hopped onto zoom calls from inside of his home to keep up with his workouts by talking to his coaches and trainers but what helps this six foot two two hundred and twelve pound man really relax might surprise you a little bit he credits his yoga and Pilates training with keeping him mentally tough through these trying times he told CNBC before I was doing a choice the week I was doing yoga twice a week and Pilates makes life go better it makes your days better the workouts relax your muscles and your mind it lets your mind breathe nowadays Jackson's practicing these workouts in the comfort of his own home with the help of an app and because technology is so clearly the future Jackson is recently teamed up with a company called status pro to develop a first-person virtual reality game called and I promise you I'm not making this up the Lamar Jackson experience this new game which is expected to debut sometime this fall will give its players the opportunity to play pro football through Jackson's eyes Lamar has even already tested the game on himself and given it a stamp of approval saying I have fun playing it it's a workout you sweat he might be a man a few words but that's just because his actions speak so loudly according to reports during the course of the game players will move a throw and rush yards just like Jackson would do on the grid iron all without having to leave the comfort of their own home now as this new football season finally kicks off this week Lamar will finally find himself out of his home and back onto the field and I think I speak for a lot of us when I say it's about damn time all right guys I think we're gonna end this house tour here what did you think of Lamar's home and what are the odds that the inside of his place is better decorated than Ray Lewis's crib was let me know your thoughts down below don't forget to follow me in Instagram and I'll see you guys all in the next one bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2U6JJF5P7c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCsXRN1j-9UGmkYs6O5Y9l4w	Face Doctor Therapeutic Complexion Soaps	Face Doctor therapeutic soaps are specifically formulated to nourish and improve the condition of the skin. Face Doctor focuses on skin care products made with naturally effective, clinically-backed ingredients. Soaps are formulated with sea buckthorn oil, well known for its medicinal, cosmetic, and nutritional benefits. In addition to its skin nourishing, revitalizing and restorative properties, sea buckthorn has been shown to effectively destroy the skin-damaging, inflammation-causing demodex skin mites seen in many complexion problems. Learn more on our blog:http://blog.professionalsupplementcenter.com/face-doctor-featured-brand/#.WYnki4jyuHs Some popular products from Face Doctor include: Complexion Soap: Formulated for damaged skin, this dermatologist recommended facial soap gently cleanses and improves the appearance of acne and rosacea to support a nourished, clear and rejuvenated complexion. In addition to sea buckthorn oil, the all-natural healing and restorative ingredients include aloe vera, coconut oil, and astragalus. FaceSurgeon™ Medicated Soap: Specifically formulated with natural plant extracts to restore healthy skin; heal and repair damage; and relieve acne, redness, blotchiness, rosacea, eczema, and other related conditions. May be used in conjunction with Complexion Soap to expedite and promote healing in more persistent cases. Dermatologist recommended. If you have any questions, please contact us and one of our knowledgeable staff members will be happy to assist you! Phone (888) 245-5000 email: info@professionalsupplementcenter.com www.professionalsupplementcenter.com Receive exclusive SALE info when you sign up for our Good Health news letter: http://www.professionalsupplementcenter.com/ThankYouSignup.aspx Check out Daily Deals on High Quality Vitamins and Supplements here: http://www.professionalsupplementcenter.com/Daily-Deals.htm Our resident nurse specializes in optimizing one's health through the proper use of high quality vitamins and supplements. If you have questions or need advice on which vitamins and supplements are right for you, follow the link below to our free Ask The Nurse feature: http://www.professionalsupplementcenter.com/AskTheNurse.aspx Subscribe Don't forget to subscribe to our channel for more reviews on the best rated, professional grade, vitamin and supplement products offered at www.ProfessionalSupplementCenter.com ALWAYS GUARANTEED FREE SHIPPING on ANY and ALL orders! #HealthLife	[ "vitamins and supplements", "supplement", "free shipping", "health and wellness videos", "educational videos", "video reviews", "Sale", "coupons", "Deals", "Cheap", "review", "the best", "high quality", "surgeon", "facedoctor", "face doctor", "face surgean", "complexion soaps" ]	2017-08-08T15:16:35	2024-04-23T04:16:44	58	y24yXuyS1Js	Face doctor. Face doctor therapeutic soaps are specially formulated to nourish and improve the condition of the skin. Face doctor focuses on skincare products made with naturally effective clinically backed ingredients. Some popular products from face doctor include complexion soap formulated for damaged skin. This dermatologist recommended facial soap gently cleanses and improves the appearance of acne and rosacea to support a nourished clear and rejuvenated complexion. Face surgeon medicated soap specially formulated with natural plant extracts to restore healthy skin, heal and repair damage and relieve acne, redness, blotchiness, rosacea, eczema and other related conditions. If you have any questions about face doctor or any other brand the professional supplement center offers please call visit or email us and one of our knowledgeable staff members will be happy to assist you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y24yXuyS1Js", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-6IzAdy_yVVwPgk0I59dOw	Animal Rights - Pro Crastinators Podcast, Episode 57	Animals aren't people. YET. Mp3 link: https://goo.gl/QuNEmx All PCP mp3s: https://goo.gl/WVbIw6 Support PCP and access bonus episodes on our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/TheProCrastinators TPC Twitter: https://twitter.com/TPCrastinators TPC Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/TheProCrastinators TCP wiki: https://procrastipedia.miraheze.org This episodes Pro Crastinators: BestGuyEver: https://www.youtube.com/BestGuyEverShow Ben Saint: https://www.patreon.com/bensaint Mumkey Jones: https://www.youtube.com/MumkeyJones Hippocrit: https://www.youtube.com/Hippocrit Tom: https://www.youtube.com/rebelpixels Edited by: Ben Saint Outro song by Endless Jess	[ "PCP", "TPC", "The Pro Crastinators", "Pro Crastinators Podcast", "Pro Crastinators", "Podcast", "BestGuyEver", "Best Guy Ever", "Ben Saint", "Hippocrit", "Tommy Oliver", "Mumkey Jones", "Animal", "Rights", "Animal Rights", "Meat" ]	2017-05-21T23:55:35	2024-04-18T17:45:27	5,752	Y2L34QnFU84	I have rights, you have rights, even animals has rights. So earlier on I got into professors and animal rights activists, and a woman with a hedgehog to ask them some questions. Hello everyone and welcome to another episode of the Procrastinators Podcast. I'm the best guy ever, and Monkey Jones is here. Hello everyone, I'm the Nostalgia Monkey. I remember it so you don't have to. Classic comedy. Hippocrates here. I don't have anything after that, that's a good one. That really stole the show, we should just start right now. What a great bit, you should start a whole thing about that. You should start a whole channel and branch out and just make it a whole franchise. I bet that channel would be awesome. I feel like you can incorporate wearing glasses into this character that you just come up with. Yeah, that Mumkey with the glasses. Yeah, that's a good one. I'll do this great thing where I take a movie and I condense it into six seconds. And it'll be like Titanic in six seconds. It's a pretty good idea. It's actually actually. I'm here. And I guess Ben's here. I'm talking about cultural appropriation. It's true. Okay, so today we're talking about animals. I just finished my monkey studies class 101. How dare you? For my Gen Ed requirements. Fantastic. National Monkey History Month. That was in February. Ouch, harsh. Okay, so today we're talking about animal rights. Animal rights. And in fact, if you believe it or not, there is an urban dictionary definition for animal rights. So let's take a gander here. Animal rights, a philosophy that suggests, does that have a vape? Did I just hear a fucking vape? No, of course not. Of course it wasn't. The vape vape is here. That would never happen. Guys, I think we need to punish Ben for this vaping bullshit. And I'm prepared to do a monkey siren every time I hear this shit, to alert you all. Because I've graced many years. That sounds like a good idea. If I hear a fucking vape, I'm going to go... Then you'll all know. This is just going to be a game of cat and mouse of how subtly can I vape before I said, I'm just going to be pushing the boundaries every time. This is going to be like that monkey with the symbols in Toy Story 3. Yes, exactly. So here's our definition. Excuse you indeed. What's the definition of douchebag who vapes all the time? Ben St, look it up. So animal rights. The definition is shorter than the word. Well, it happens. Animal rights, a philosophy that suggests some or all animals have the right to possess their own lives. Contrary to popular opinion, animal rights activists do not ask for voting rights for chickens or pigs. Rather, they ask that animals not be used for food, entertainment, medical research or clothing. Some activists maintain that there is a distinction between the sentient or self-aware animals, and those with a large degree of self-awareness are to be afforded the right to possess their own lives. Animal rights are also largely tied to dietary lifestyles such as vegetarianism and veganism, who would hoard the consumption of meat products in accordance with the principles of animal rights. In this podcast, animal rights means animals shouldn't be treated any differently than humans. If you wouldn't eat a human, you wouldn't eat an animal. Is that what we're going with? I don't think so. I think it's more like should we treat them like decency. That definition seemed to imply that believing in animal rights period means that we shouldn't eat animals. I love animal rights period. That's a little bit beyond the pale of what I would expect. There's other definitions here. We're going to come up with our own reasonable definition. I think the animal rights in general is a broad scope as to whether any organism besides human, whether it deserves any rights at all to its own life, to its existence, whether we should respect it and its habitat. I don't care at all. It's the worst topic ever. That's a position. I'm glad you signed up for this episode, Hippo. Yes, see you later, Hippo. You wanted me to be here. No, you wanted yourself to be here. You signed up, goddammit. Nobody signed you up. Momke said he wanted me to be here. I don't know why. No, don't tell them I seek that I got you and Tom here specifically because I like you. Gib, you have a Hippo who is your son. You have a state in this argument. He's your daughter then. Hippo is my roommate. Don't assume his gender. Hippo is listening to this podcast and shedding a single tear as he hears this. Don't consecutive single tears. I'm just his roommate. Okay, well, let me take my position here and we can go from there. I was going to say my first thought was no animals deserve any rights at all, including humans can do whatever they want to animals and I do not give a fuck. I've changed that opinion slightly because I realized that if that definition was, if I use that, I don't actually think humans have very, you know, I don't think that human intelligence is anything particularly like special in the sense that it distinguishes us from animals. We're just better at achieving our goals. So what I'm going to say is I think, yeah, well, you know, humans are smarter than animals. No, no, we are definitely smarter. For example, some humans have intelligence that is, I mean, not like animal level, but like closer to animal level. So like, where does the, where does the cutoff lie? I think even somebody with a Down syndrome is smarter than a gopher. I'm not disputing that at all. But what I am saying is there is like a measurable scale of intelligence and you say all animals don't matter. You should take like something like a dolphin, people say, right? Dolphins are generally pretty smart. If you can measure the intelligence of a dolphin and say that it is worth keeping and I don't know what the standard should be, but if we could figure that out, that should be the standard for whether or not we care about it. I have a thought on this. Dolphins, people like dolphins because, you know, they're like, they can do tricks, they can talk, they'd be like, and we're like, oh, that's nice. You know, I like that thing. I won't kill it and any animal that has made us enamored with it so that we don't kill it is smart enough to live, I think it's just there's no like a level of intelligence. There's no like a data point. There's no math number that we can attribute to any like on a scale. What animals should we kill and what should we not? I disagree. I think if we like animals to be alive, then they should live. Okay, but just think about it for a second. What you're doing there is just making an emotional argument for things that humans like. Yeah, exactly. That's my point. I don't care about like, oh, we should try to like categorize everything and make it like a hard distinction. Okay, but here's the problem. If you like your dog, you shouldn't eat your dog. But if other people don't care about their dogs, they can eat them. It just depends on who you are and where you are in the society around you. Here's the reason why there's a flaw in that argument, because what if humans were to someday meet some organism that was, you know, human level intelligence or higher, who knows, but was just repellent on many levels. Kind of like the bugs from Starship Troopers. What if we were to encounter a species like that and just assume that they were bad and gross and we didn't like them, even if like, so I'm proposing a universal standard for we will care about a creature. I don't know what those bugs are like. Can they talk to us with language? Well, they do communicate with each other. Okay, a lot of them are just grunts, but they do have like queens and those seem to have like human level intelligence, if not higher, not like super intelligence. Well, then she should be an ambassador and then people will be like, oh, I guess these people, these are like, this is a different race. We should be treating them like a minority. That's totally, well, I guess. So like herd them into camps and cook them and eat them. Yeah. Well, okay. I think Starship Troopers is actually a great example of this because the whole deal behind Starship Troopers, a fantastic movie, everybody go watch it if you haven't, is that humans got into this war with the bugs based mostly on a misunderstanding. A bug war, if you will. It was in fact a bug war. It was 100% a bug war if only Mochi was here. I forgot about the bug war. You should never forget about the bug war. Every day, Ben. Oh my God. I'm part of the problem. That's right. The Syrian refugee crisis wages on every day and you just turn a blind eye to it, Ben. So too does the bug war. That describes me too. Okay, so in that movie, the point is that humans in that movie don't give a fuck about the bugs because they're gross and they don't understand them. Even though throughout the movie, there are clearly signs that the bugs are only defending their territory and are only retaliating against humans because humans aggress against them and are trying to colonize their solar system and shit. So that's why the bugs attack humans. It's based totally on a misunderstanding, they could totally have gotten along or just left each other alone if they just didn't fuck with each other. But it's like the propaganda of, ew, emotionally we don't like these bugs and the propaganda throughout the film is fantastic at illustrating how nonsensical it is. Humans just start stomping on cockroaches on Earth as if that's a fucking resistance against the bugs in space. But do you understand my point here? It's just that we need some sort of hard system. I can ultimate my stance a bit to fit with that. Say for example where there's like, a bug comes and it says, no, we're intelligent, you idiot. And then one of the humans is like, oh, they're intelligent. Wait, we should stop killing them. And then there's other humans are like, I don't care, I gotta go. I'm gonna smush them. Then at that point, it will be up to the humans to decide amongst themselves democratically or however they decide things, whether that new species should be considered a beast or a potential, you know, new species we can talk to. And that will be like, what I'm saying is, a universal standard is too, the amount of things we could ever find out in space, for example, is ridiculous. I don't think a universal standard will count for the whole universe. I think we should just take things as they come. Well, I mean, you can separate it into different components. Like if they are actively trying to kill you, this entire race. We're here today on the PCP talking about animal rights. We're 10 minutes in and the scope of our argument has already expanded to a universal extra galactic scale. It has to, though. It has to, because I'm talking about a universal. It really doesn't have to, Nick. We can talk, believe it or not. These arguments will apply to my thoughts on like why we can eat meat and all that kind of stuff. I like chicken more than I like hucking chickens. Well, sure. Agreed. But like what about something like, you know, doing makeup experiments on monkeys? Like where do you draw the line on that? Well, they look fabulous. How does the bug empire, Nate, help you answer the makeup monkey question? Simply. Simply because the same principle applies. So, okay. Monkeys are really, really retarded and stupid. Monkeys. Monkeys are okay some of the time. God damn it. Like, okay. The thing, why do humans, you know, care about dogs, right? It's because dogs, A, are generally like loyal and they'll, you know, they like your scent and they get used to you and they'll be nice to you. Right. And they're also like attractive visually. They're cute. They're attractive. Yeah, they're highly attractive. Most importantly that they're subservient. Like if all dogs were like by default, like vicious and you had to tame every single one, we wouldn't like dogs. We'd kill them. They'd be like wolves and lions. And also all dogs would have to. Yeah, because they're pure of heart unlike humans. Yeah, unlike humans. Okay, but here's the thing about dogs. So we, you know, we enjoy their company as a species very much. We've bred them to be that way and, you know, that may or may not have issues, but assuming that that's just how it was, no problem there. But at the current day, like people like dogs because they're nice to us. But does that, and that's why we don't... Current day discussing animal rights. And that's why, like, we care about them in general as a species. But like, is there anything, do we know that a dog really, what is the value of a dog's life to itself? You know, if you kill a dog... Is a dog not entitled to the sweat of his own brow? I know. I don't think that he is. Wait, I think, if you kill a dog, I think it won't know that it's dead because it's be dead. Well, a human that doesn't know that it's dead either. Exactly. That's, yeah. See, that's... So what's the standard for not being allowed to kill, you know, just as a one example of something you can do to it? Well, you're allowed to kill a dog. It's not like you go to jail for it. That's not actually true all the time. That's, yeah. There's laws. There's animal abuse laws and stuff. Right. And we're here, we're here saying revoke them. Trump, revoke that shit. It's time to go back, make America great again, let me kill my dog. Single greatest social issue facing us today. I'm a one issue voter, guys. I vote for whichever candidate will let me kill my dog. Okay, but to get back to the point that monkey was making, about like using animals for makeup testing and stuff, like, okay, so clearly the animals don't seem to enjoy that too much, right? They're not into it in general. And you could call that mistreatment. But how much should we actually care about the suffering of any animal? And in this case, you know, we're talking about a monkey. A monkey. I would say only, we should only really give a shit if it is like at a certain level of intelligence where it's like cognizant. See, you're just making it more complicated than it has to be. Am I? Here's what I think. Just appeal to your emotions. If you like the monkey, you want it to be happy, then you should just let it be. That's not good enough. Here's the thing, I would not paint makeup on a monkey's face and then like, I don't know, blast it with a fire hose to see how much punishment it could take before the makeup or opposite. I wouldn't do that. I would feel like I was a shitty person if I did that. Therefore, I think it's a shitty thing to do, and they shouldn't do it. I mean, that's why do you feel that way? Is it because you're anthropomorphizing that monkey and projecting the feelings that you as a human would have if that happened to you? It's because they share like 99% of our DNA. We share like 50% of our DNA with a fucking banana, but we still don't worry about how bananas feel. And I feel sorry for bananas and the monkeys eat them. Yeah, I bet you do. It's more than 50% of the banana. But, I mean, Whatever. I mean, we understand faces and two eyes and stuff monkeys have like a face. Yeah, I don't know. You know, as a human being animal, as a human animal, we recognize a monkey's face and we think, ah, he's got emotions. He's got a face. He's got a family. But we don't know that. That's an assumption being made. Yeah, but we're imperfect beings. We're not robots, Nate. We can't be robots. You'll never be a robot. We should strive for perfection. You gotta never be a fucking robot. We should strive for a better system. It's true that we can't know that the monkey has feelings like our own, but we can't know that about one another either. We can't see into each other's minds any more than we can see into the monkeys. We can make logical distinctions about what other humans are experiencing. I'm just saying that it's more difficult. Well, we can make informed guesses. That's all we can ever do about anything in our entire life. Yeah, and that's what we're doing when we say, oh, this monkey looks like it's in pain. I feel bad. Right, right. No, okay. But I'm saying, why should we care that it's in pain? What is the standard we're using to give a shit about that? I have an answer for you. That's a real question. That is a real question. Because when we decided this would be the topic, when it comes to monkey rights, and I'm not even memeing here, it's something that I'm actually kind of passionate about. And I knew I was going to get emotional talking about it. And as we all know, when I get emotional on this show, I don't give the best arguments. So I actually wrote something up that I wanted to read about monkey rights. Okay, okay. If you guys are ready. Is this only applied to monkeys or is this applied to other animals? Just for monkeys. Other animals I don't care as much about. But, you know, I got a thing for monkeys. Does somebody have like a bird chirping in the background? Sorry, my window's open. You want me to close it? I'll get that. The bird is very distracting. That bird was raining. Alright. In present day America, the monkey is still not free. The life of the monkey is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. The monkey lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. The monkey is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. In a sense, we've come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our Republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promiseary note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, monkey men, as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Written by me. Is that right? Written by you. Good one. Good one. So that's why I think the monkey should have rights. Did I not hear a similar speech that one time? I feel like it was, you know... That speech came to me in a dream. I said, I have a dream of this speech. Well, I agree with that. I hate black people, though. Oh, my God. Of course, of course. That's why I wanted to do the episode. Now I'm done. I'll see you guys in an hour for the questions. Okay, can I just say, I want to clarify just one thing about the argument, and it was just that, so we don't care, right? When you squish an ant, nobody gives a shit. It does not matter. Because the ants are only bad. They're only negative forces on my life. They don't give me happiness like a monkey or a dog. Well, right. But that's still kind of an emotional thing. But even when you get to something like a spider... But being happy is intrinsically valuable. It's not just an emotion. It benefits my life in so many ways. If I'm a serial killer and I enjoy killing humans, then that makes me happy, but it does not benefit everybody else. Sure, but that's an outlier. General humanity, not just the serial killers. Well, but these are unanswered questions among human society. I still don't understand at all what you're saying. Okay, I was trying to get that. I feel like you've got... Yeah, go on, please. Lay out your thesis for us. It's very clear to me. We don't care if small insects or whatever die, that we don't spend a moment to consider their well-being whatsoever. And yet we do when it comes to things that start to get a little bit more like us, you know, like a hamster or a gerbil or whatever. And of course we get to like a dog. Yeah, that's my dude. And when we get to something like a dog or, I don't know, like a deer, just like... We hear about dogs more than deers and shit. I don't know what the standard is. So what I'm getting at is what we're using for how much we care about the well-being of these animals. So your thesis is just a question. No, no. My thesis is I have the solution, and what we should do is we should measure the intelligence of each of these animals, make an actual determination about how, like, what their value is. But the thing is that applies to humans too, and I'm aware that that's exactly what we should do. And you should take everyone as an individual and, you know... There is no scale, Nate. You can't just fucking measure everyone's IQ and be like, oh, here's where they fall on the spectrum of worth. What a brave new world this is. What is your better solution? My better solution is that you shut the fuck up. You son of a bitch. I'm trying to solve problems here. You said the thing about we don't care about insects. I mean, some people do, and if you anthropomorphize like an insect, if you watch it, you know, you can be like, he's gonna go get his lunch. You can make like little, you know, you can trick your brain into thinking of them as like... You can be like Carl Pilkington and convince yourself that you saw a bee have a heart attack from other works. That's right. He is just the perfect example of this shit. He's the cutoff point for what is not worth human rights. He's just below the cutoff. He's right on the cusp. So basically, it's not like universal that we all hate bugs, but we all like monkeys. Some people hate monkeys. It's not even about hating. It's just about not caring about them. Some people hate giraffes. Some people hate hippos, you know. It's just the way it is. It shouldn't be about hating. It should be about whether we care about them or not. Some people don't care about certain animals and they care about others. The point I'm saying is that my stance with animals is that I think, you know, I'll respect them. I won't kick a puppy just for fun, but if he starts to kill me, then I will. But if I want to eat that puppy, then I'll kick him. Well, if I want to eat that puppy, I'll tell someone else to do it, because I don't want to do that. There are... I'm aware that there are complications to this. Like, you know, when a baby is born it can't sustain itself. So is it really valuable? Can you take the potential of the organism into account? Well, there you go. You dismantled your own argument. No, I didn't. There has never been a case of an ant getting intelligent enough to be worth caring about. Why do you care so much about the value? I'll tell you why. I know why. Think about the long-reaching ramifications of our current idea systems. That is what I worry about. I'm just like, let's get a good foundation now There's no value there. Also, if you come with your little calculator and punch in the numbers, you realize that this dog has no value. Would you just, you know, kill it immediately? Try to make gunbusters happen. Do you have any humanity at all? Why do you care about the value so much? It comes into everything you do. I think that like, the only ethical system that is coherent at all and isn't hypocritical is... Oh, fuck. I had a whole thing. And I cut out. What happened? I guess we just couldn't hear him. I had a whole thing and I said it. Say it again. We can interrupt Ben. It's okay. The gist of what I was saying is, Nate, why do you care about the value so much when it comes to everything? You're a dog and you punched in the numbers in your little thing. You realize that it didn't have any value. Would you just kill it right then and there? Or do you have any humanity? Do you let any of your emotions exist? It's about worrying about it. It's about being concerned about its well-being. That's the issue. It's not like whether I'm just going to shoot things that I don't like. That's just not something I do. I just don't see why you care about the intrinsic value of anything to the point where it comes into every like, hmm, should I worry about this? If you're worried about it, like on an instinctual level. I'll tell you exactly why. Because human instinct is not good enough. We need logical systems to enforce human behavior in the right ways. Hippo, I'm right there with you. I'm right on board with that exasperated sigh. You guys think that, oh, how could you say that? That's never been done before, except so much of human behavior today has been shaped by philosophy. Your head's at what a rogue visionary you are. Like, that's not... Then what's the problem? You're just fucking talking a bunch of shit, man. You're just talking a bunch of bullshit. I guess. If the criticism is what I'm saying is too obvious, then that's great. Then I hope that's... It's not that it's too obvious, it's just the way you're laying it out is just way too simplistic. And it doesn't have any application in our life. Of course I haven't solved it. I've been very thinking about all these concepts all the time. And then you come to real life and then it doesn't matter. None of it matters. Can't we just talk about specific things like overcrowding on chicken farms? Or the way we treat a pig? Instead of these weird philosophical ideas that you have with Star Trek and shit? Not when Nate's on the podcast, come on. You can talk about anything you want. Nate's on the podcast. I'm so sorry for leading the conversation down a path that you guys can't follow because you're too fucking dumb. You're a little pee brains. You just can't comprehend the next level of shit that's going on. You're too small for me, Nate. I can't handle it. That's right. I know. It's tough, man. Let me give my spiel. I think that the only thing that makes sense in life is to put yourself first and to put your own needs above everyone else's. Because if you don't do that then what the fuck are you doing? Someone's been reading a little I in Rand. What was wrong with your guys' parents? How do they raise these two monsters? Well, if you're like... No, that makes sense though. Yeah, I'm willing to sacrifice of myself if there are people that are worse off than me. Well, there's always going to be people worse off than me. You can't help everyone. You can't do it. It just doesn't make any sense. You can't even live. I think that unless you accept that I'm just looking out for myself you either just can't live at all or you're just going to be wrapped in hypocrisy that you'll never solve and you'll never be acknowledged. And I think... Yeah, you watch out for yourself you do what benefits you you help the people you can help the people that you care about because helping them helps you and that all makes sense and is fine you can give to charity because it makes you feel like a good person or whatever, that's all fine. But ultimately... I really think I'm just arguing for basic human nature here which I think should just be the default position but I just think that's what makes sense and I think that that makes sense on a species level too I think that humanity should put humanity's needs first and other speed we can watch out for them because having them around benefits us but when push comes to shove and it comes down to it I really think that we should to benefit ourselves anything goes and other animals just fuck them and they'll watch out for themselves even though they can't we're just lucky that other animals can't fight back yeah we get it so like if you knew that your neighbor was viciously beating his pet dog you would say well I'm not gonna get involved, I guess that's fine dogs should get beat if the guy wants to or whatever how does that benefit you? cause it makes me upset that the dog is being beat I don't know so I guess it's on an individual level for everybody where if you personally don't want dogs to get beat then go for it I guess so, yeah I'm fine with that I think there's enough good people in the world to stop all the dogs from getting abused all the time I would like to think so I think there is cause if we appeal to the emotion most people feel that way about dogs on an emotional level most people are willing to eat meat but also feel sad when they see an animal being harmed yeah that's fair but that doesn't solve anything it doesn't solve anything the problem mate is that that's just the status quo you say like oh the issue is like you know it's not what animals we should kill it's like which animals should be worried about that's not a problem that's not a problem that comes up in my everyday life I'm not wondering what I should be worried about just because it doesn't come up in your daily life does not mean it's not a problem I don't see how it's a problem but that's the whole issue that you don't think it's a problem because it could be a problem how could it be a problem ok here's how it could be a problem it is possible that every cow that we murder for us to eat actually is a conscious entity and is really upset about it and we're just committing genocide every single day that is possible and I would like to look into that ok that's just one example but I want to apply that logic across the board I'm pretty sure that cows don't like being killed that's why I said it's just one but that's the thing, whether we should give a shit because if it just is reacting to pain in its pain receptors then ok fine I think people react to pain exactly the same way I don't think there's too much of a difference between a cow and a human when it comes to death reacting to pain in our pain receptors is exactly what we do then tell me Gib, why do you care if a human dies and you don't care if a cow dies what's the difference? well I don't necessarily care if a human dies so you only care about things that affect you specifically I don't by default care about humans more than I care about cows I hear about people dying in the news all the time it doesn't affect me at all you would care if a human died in front of you or if a cow died in front of you yes both the same because it's death happening in front of me it's very different from knowing they wouldn't be the same but they would both disturb me yeah they would both disturb me seeing something in front of you is a lot different I know that something happens I know slaughterhouses kill animals and I eat the meat I know people die in horrific wars and I don't eat that meat I mean they don't sell that meat but like if I were to see either of those things in real life I would get upset and disturbed and want it to stop but I don't see it in real life I don't see it all the time it's just out of my vision but just because okay the problem right now you are saying nothing of value if I don't see it it's not a problem the whole thing is that Nate you're talking again from like a grand kind of like humanitarian vision of just like we need to set a precedent that sets all of human behavior and elevates all of humanity as a species where Gib is just saying I'm just trying to live my life and half like 99% of the time I don't get a fuck about any of this because it doesn't affect me personally it's two different just lifestyle choices and like philosophical perspectives on how to run yourself it's really what I was doing there is I was just trying to explain to Nate why I don't care about his issues that he seems to have you're not concerning yourself with the longstanding but that's not an argument against anything I'm saying you're just saying you don't care yeah I'm explaining why I'm sighing every time you bring this up because I think it doesn't matter that's why I was saying it it doesn't matter to you okay got it doesn't matter to you it does matter to me every week it's just Nate comes the Nate presents some like grand vision of like how humanity needs to change like right now that's right that's why I listen to the show and we all just listen and sigh Nate just needs to start a new podcast called Nate Fleet where it's all about creating a better humanity I wanna be a guest on there the best future ever can I be the co-pilot on that ship I'll have to figure that out I don't know if you're qualified Nate just to bring this down instead of let's take it down from the grand philosophy thing look at some specific examples the only reason I stuck grand is because you can yeah I like that so like for example slaughterhouses with cows they're kept in these little little bins where they can't move they can't even step forward or sit down they're stuck standing all day to keep their meat nice and plump and juicy and all that shit and then if you're killing what's it called kosher if you're gonna kill a cow the kosher way which is like the jewish bullshit you have to like hang it upside down and then cut it and then it bleeds out and it's very painful and torturous so what do you think about all that shit is that okay okay so here's the thing I think cows are under the standard of intellectually caring about them so I'm fine with all of it totally don't care it can go on all day I'm okay with killing cows to eat them and I'm not trying to I don't know why we bought it in vegan shit at the beginning cause that's retarded I'm okay with eating chickens and cows and meat I'm not okay with it being tortured in order to die I think you can just kill it in a second you don't have to torture that fucker like the kosher way well here's the thing I think that I am logically consistent on this point because I say I do I am not interested I do think that it is not worth worrying about the well-being of a cow and that applies to every aspect of its life you can torture it you can do whatever you want to chop off all its legs you know bleed it out for its whole life fill its veins with acid those are those are all equally things that I am not concerned about you're not as smart as you that's correct that's correct but Nate if you were there in the slaughterhouse and they were like hey best guy ever come here a minute here's like a bolt gun like you're working at the slaughterhouse because I don't know just shut up stop criticizing me here's a bolt gun you gotta kill this cow here's a thing that you could just jam a rod in this cow's head and it would be dead in a second alternatively we'll pay you slightly more if you will like hang this cow up and like gently and like slit its skin in some points and like you need to watch it bleed out for like an entire like several hours like that scene from Reservoir Dogs you gotta play the song and dance around and stab it and shit so we can assume I'll get more money for doing something way worse is the idea yeah like would you just be fine if it's me so I guess I'll just do it this other way and that's fine would you just be fine with that I hear what you're saying and here's the thing and the issue is this is totally involved but it's not a sort of a part of the logical framework but okay so to answer your question I would not do that no and I think it is for a very reasonable you know reason I am a normal human being with all my emotional, societal conditioning built into me that yes these things are weird and gross and uncomfortable to do and I am not, I have never killed anything in my life this is why I feel like you say you're not being like hypocritical with your point you're consistent on your point that's your job but you say you're not being consistent on your point but even then as a normal human you recognize that you will you know think differently from your big philosophical idea that cows are not important well I understand Nate that what you're saying is that like ideally logically it should not matter what we do to this cow and whereas like you're human you can't divorce yourself from your human emotional response even though like intellectually you know that it's fine but it still feels wrong because of lizard brain or whatever well I mean I guess I can understand that point well here's where I disagree with you I don't think it makes sense to say here's a cutoff point because like Carl Pilkington who's just above the cutoff point and like a silverback gorilla who's just below it they're very similar to each other like there's not a meaningful distinction between two things that are very close but on opposite sides of that cutoff point I really think you have to look at it as a spectrum I am fully willing to look at it as a spectrum I yeah but then the problem with that is that at no point on the spectrum does the value become zero except at the very end until you get to an inanimate object so even like a fucking if it's a spectrum then even like a microbe has some miniscule amount of value that should be taken under some miniscule amount of consideration you never hit a cutoff point where you're like okay under this anything goes right you know you just have to involve practicality like what's practical but like that's what your emotional response that telling you oh doing this to the cow is wrong that's what your emotional response is telling you like oh even though this cow is not as valuable as a human it still has some value and I still have some empathy for it right well the empathy just comes from us assuming that it feels the same way well I'm saying that your logical response that your emotional response there makes logical sense based if you view it as like an intelligent spectrum only to some extent the way it seems Nate is that you're going into these logical situations with the idea that if you were a robot and you didn't have any emotions this is what you would come to the conclusion with this is what you would say and then you know on the other hand you have the reality that you wouldn't actually say that because you are a human and I don't know why you have that non-human robotic way of thinking even in consideration because it can't happen right now you're not a robot it doesn't make any difference well our system of laws our law system already is a divorce from emotional stuff we already have systems in place to do stuff like this I'm sympathetic to the idea of viewing things unemotionally and like trying to come to logical conclusions without bringing emotion into it I think that makes sense emotion does not mean best by the way you know we're trying to come to the best solution built in human emotional response you're trying to come to the best solution we were just talking about our opinions okay well let me say one point that is two Gibbs points to agree with what's Gibbs been saying here it is okay here's the thing though given the reality of what human beings are if I met a man who told me that his hobby he's a farmer or whatever and he has cows his hobby is to like drain the blood out of the cows and fill their veins with acid he liked to do it because it was fun and he liked watching them scream and die if he told me that you know I would be like my logic would still apply that you know their lives don't matter but what does matter is the kind of human being who would do that sort of thing is a psycho is a psychopath is not a person who you know like is a valuable member of the human race probably probably like they are a freak and it is logical that they might also do those sorts of things to human beings and so you can logically form from that position like okay this guy has problems I don't like him I condemn his actions on that basis you can still condemn you know things that are clearly bad that we don't like even if you know like the things being tortured or not inherently valuable well I want to say something about that that torture and the cow thing the whole thing with the kosher meat being you know you have to cut it by the neck and drain its blood until it's it's all gone and that's the only way Jews can eat that and halal meat is very similar and that I don't agree with because to get the meat out of the cow you just need to kill it and to torture it like that is just you know it's a religious thing you don't need to do that to get the meat out though if you gave a Jew something that wasn't kosher meat you wouldn't be able to tell you have no fucking idea we all agree that these kind of traditions are retarded traditions are retarded so what I would say is that if there's something like well if you like beef you have to kill a cow and I'm like well I like beef I like eating beef more than I care about some cow I don't know dying so I'm okay with it dying in the least harmful way possible because that's just the nicest thing to do is just to hope that it's the least harmful possible and they're not being tortured that's just I think that's a lot of people's general stance is that they like meat but they'd rather you know the cow lives a happy enough life and then dies instantly without feeling any pain I'm on hippo's side on that one you're definitely right everything dies eventually you know if you give them a quick death like what have we really lost here you know I mean everything should die I think dying will be eternal bliss I just don't want to be tortured before I die and I think animals probably feel the same way do you think the cow will get 72 virgins in heaven mom cake is he a lull or not uhhhh yeah this cow prays 5 times a day if this cow wanted to did he strap a bunch of bombs to his oven and blow up the barn he was gonna he was just about to if you don't do that you don't get those virgins damn man what if he died to feed some like ISIS fighters you know like some real heroes is muslim cow a friend of action draf absolutely they're best friends he's like you know as we all know action draf is a globetrotting cinema superstar and muslim cow is his token racial friend that's in the movies muslim cow is down there in pokemon hell just real salty that he didn't quite get the chance to carry out his terrorist attack holy shit somebody dropped muslim cow that's my favorite character the day before he was gonna do it oh i get it you'd be like having a burqa on the cow because it's a cow because it's a milk female oh yeah i guess it would it would look like a big black something or other big like a rock almost i got a big black something or other for you hippo um god i don't know okay i feel like i got out pretty much my whole position on this shit maybe there's more specifics we can talk about anyone got any things that really offend them i'm not gonna fall and as the only vegetarian i feel like i have oh that's right i always forget i always forget that you're a vegetarian tom i forgot i have no respect for you yeah no that's okay lay it down i mean i'm not gonna there's like that's the whole thing is that like despite the fact that i'm vegetarian i'm not like it's not something i like project out in the world and that's why i'm happy that everyone forgets because that means i'm not making a big deal out of it and that's a good sign i guess you're doing it right yeah right so like that is when people don't know that's a good thing um but no i do feel like it's very it makes sense for a lot of the like emotional vegetarians to like project like guys you're killing cows kind of stop it okay but anyway sorry like i mean i think that if that's your position that's your like i just i i just care about whether a person is consistent in what they believe you know i guess so i don't i don't blame like the crazy vegans out there because to them they really think that all around them are mass murderers and they're like what's happening here where am i like i get it if you if that's your view that that's pretty fucked up well they're just they're wrong though they're wrong but whatever well i mean my my perspective is just that um i think that ethical consideration shouldn't be given on any basis of intelligence it should be on the capacity to feel fain feel pain because you don't okay you don't have to be intelligent to suffer uh if you're feeling pain like it's uncomfortable it sucks and i don't like it like i don't know about you i tried to avoid pain as much as possible because i fucking hate it because it's the worst mm-hmm so i just i i don't eat meat anymore because like i'm uncomfortable i don't try and have a meal or anything that i wouldn't be comfortable preparing like start to finish myself like in all the actions um so i don't i don't have meat i'm not and i don't kill insects or shit i try not to at least like if there's like a big spider in the house and they're gonna someone wants to kill it take and i'll bring it outside because like i just i have this like innate respect for life and i don't think it it doesn't make any logical sense it's not uh even probably like the correct thing to do but just like i that's just my perspective uh i feel that all hey tom can i hit you with a hypothetical on that one sure sure go for it so let's say you discover uh-oh there's a big old mouse in my house and he's tearing up my shit he's eating all my food would you put a mousetrap or would you just let him live there um because you can't catch that fucker he's running around like crazy i would that was actually going to be my next point is that like when you have there's there's exceptions when it comes to be like pests and stuff like you have a termite infection in your house and they're fucking everywhere or you're infested with mice we've had mice in the house before uh it's a little different because like now they're directly affecting like uh your your your domicile and your your your your health essentially because like you have an infestation that can like quickly like spread disease and fuck you up so like at that point it's all it kind of comes under the same umbrella as like self defense like if a dude came my house with a gun and tried to kill me like i'd be chill with killing him because like oh hell yeah so it's the same thing with like if your fucking house is infested with shit and you're gonna die like you got to get rid of that too so like you know at the end of the day like again kind of like what ben was saying you put yourself first and shit like that but like i try to just like go through life and not cause harm uh in general try to like stay in my lane so to speak like actualize myself the best of my abilities without interfering with anyone or anything else um intentionally so my that's my general philosophy and that's why i don't eat meat anymore i don't like kill bugs or like mice or anything like that like i try and bugs is i i don't kill bugs either um but usually because you know i can i can safely get them outside the house or they're not bothering me like if there's a spider in like a like a very far corner of the attic or something uh he can stay you know i'm not gonna go there people too spiders are people too but if there's if there's like a spider like on my computer behind my computer i'm like i eventually i'm gonna have to go back there so i have to get rid of this guy but the killing him is there's gonna be bug juice everywhere i don't want that so so i don't kill things mostly because uh there's no benefit to me killing them aside from like a visceral reaction to stop something existing but um i'm you know i generally i like to not kill things unless there's no other way didn't there used to be a soft drink called bug juice that had like cartoon characters on the lid you know bug juice is like a thing i had at boy scout camp all the time which was kind of just like a cocktail of different like fruit punch mixes and stuff like it was never very good but they would just put like whatever kind of juice they'd have like yugio's head on it or some shit right i can't speak to that i don't know anybody remember that i don't even know what you're talking about but i'll take your word i remember watching kids wb and there'd be commercials for bug juice all the time i don't know i just said that it sparked my it sounds vaguely familiar so i maybe maybe it exists okay can i i would ask tom something about that though um about his pain stuff it's not it's not really challenging you but like so so i think i would just want to ask to be the most consistent with your philosophy would you say that like the sort of ideal version of that would be jainism which is this religion that is 100% focused on causing zero harm to any other light a living creature to the point where they may wear masks at all times to avoid breathing in bugs and accidentally swallowing them and killing them you know in that kind of way and they're always careful to not step on bugs or anything would you say that's like ultimate extreme i don't think i think it's going a little too far and the reason i think i always say when i explain my philosophy i always say it's like you know be like actual maximize your own happiness without intentionally causing anybody else harm i think intentionally is really important because lots of the times in order to maximize your own happiness you have to unintentionally harm somebody else right an example i use a lot of the times is like you know if you're going for your dream job and there's one position for it like in order to act maximize your own happiness you got a shit on someone else's dream job so like if you're in a situation where like doesn't make any sense i can't harm other people right you know like then all of a sudden you're basically like causing yourself pain and like the whole point is to not cause pain so if you're causing yourself pain it's that's yeah somebody somebody some in that situation somebody's got to suffer so it might as well be the other guy well that's what like the capitalistic system makes more sense because it's it's then like you both try as hard as you can and the one who is more capable gets rewarded and prospers and that's what we want that's what we want so it's like it's like if there are unintentional consequences as long as they're not as long as you're not intentionally or maliciously harming anybody else it seems to be okay you know because you're not like there's no i don't think it's okay to just be like well i did if i didn't mean to do it then it's all hunky dory well there's well you know what something's okay god there is i mean there's obvious exceptions like if you fucking like brutally murder somebody like with your car it's like i didn't mean to do it i should just be able to go home you know like yeah there's there's there's let's degrees of stuff but like just as a general guideline like you're trying to do you're trying to do the best that you can without intentionally or maliciously hurting other people it feels like a good kind of general standard to live your life i i mean i agree in so far as you can't you can't really actively try like like like if it's unintentional it's unintentional like you can't you can't set out to do less unintentional harm because the unintentional harm is outside your control and yet like unintentional harm is still just as bad as intentional harm so i don't know i don't know i feel like i don't think it's i don't think it's worth and i don't think it's any worse to do something intentionally bad than to do it unintentionally well i things the reason that that's incorrect is because when people do things intentionally wrong that creates a pattern of behavior that you can use to determine what their actions are likely to be in the future so you can say that they are both equally damaging to the world but you you do know when something is intentional versus unintentional that you know that person is likely to continue this kind of action whereas it was intentional sure i think i think intentional you know despite the effects being the same i think intentional is always worse for you like if i'm talking more like a code of conduct and less for like you know physical ramifications on the rest of you know the world and that's where i think that distinction becomes important like there's a to go back to the job example there's a difference between me going in for an interview and then you going in for an interview and you winning out over me like that was you just being the better candidate or whatever that's unintentional harm but if like we talked on the train we're both going for the same job and you fucking made sure that i didn't get off the train at the right time so i missed my interview and you got the job by default that's intentional harm yes you know that that guy is a bad dude right you just get you know if he's done that we're aware that this is a shady person and we don't want them doing that i'm pretty confused because i've never seen a cow go into a job interview right we're talking about that we're kind of moving away from animal rights haven't you read the far side dude oh yeah you're right belly washers the drink was called belly washers on the subject of meat i want to say something like like some people will say some people will be like yeah i know it's bad that the cow gets killed for this meat but like the cows already dead so like it's not bad if i eat it that's so stupid and i don't agree with that because it's like supply and demand right right if you're buying the meat you're contributing to the demand and you're you're you're indirectly but you're still like like supporting this system i mean that's why i don't do it like it is kind of like you know in terms of like practicality it's like yeah like you're the deeds already done and you're just kind of consuming flesh but at the same time again you're contributing to the system you're leading to it happening more my mindset is that that's right like if i was doing that myself i would be uncomfortable with it and therefore i don't participate but it gets a little more complicated to me at least when you think about the fact that the cows that are being slaughtered for this meat are being bred specifically for that purpose so like their life wouldn't even exist without this demand right yeah in a sense so that's so that's where i get a little oh man it's too tough they're still a living creature and they're still feeling pain and i would see how they are what is the net but are we talking about that that's when it gets tough like how do you measure like goodness do you judge it by net like life enjoyed by all creatures on the planet just by that definition every baby that we do not have like just everyone should be out fucking all the time to produce more humans to have more enjoyment you don't try to maximize that that's not a thing that you do you don't measure it but i'll talk about systems where we do but if you're trying i mean if you're trying to come up with like a schema of like what is good and like what is the what is a world worth pursuing i thought we were talking about cows though these are all relevant questions these are all relevant okay keep it to cows keep it to cows talk about what could be good or about cows okay okay i think it's baby it's possible i think Nate's baby example is germane well it doesn't matter because it also applies to cows oh wait germane means good i forgot uh so right okay so just to apply to cows is if we got two cows and you know you you you don't eat meat so you just let them live out their lives and you know they die let's say they don't have kids whatever uh then that's that's fine but if you are a meat farmer and you take those two cows and you breed them and you make a whole fucking fleet of cows you know and by the end and so let's say you've got like a thousand cows now but after you know what how long is the cow live let's say after like five years uh you slaughter them and kill them maybe that's a lot shorter i don't know but you you slaughter them and you kill them and let's say you do it in a generally humane way not like torturing them with like the like the jews love to do um and uh and you know you kill them and you you sell it and whatever so in that equation the one guy had like two cows and they had a great life you live with them they were like your pets they were your buddies and then they died as opposed to a world where you've got now a thousand cows who all had pretty good lives but they did end violently as they were killed uh so like which of those is a happier situation for the world i mean well i'm not talking about the world i think it's happier because now people have things to eat well let's just focus on the cows lives just well if we're focusing just on the cows it's definitely the first situation i don't know man no i i think i think there's something like if a thousand if a if a thousand cows live okay lives versus two cows living good lives i mean maybe maybe the thousand we're talking we're talking about i don't think i i guess maybe my differentiation here is like i don't think um i i don't think quantity has anything to do with it yeah why would the because benefiting two people is better than benefiting one isn't it can i just say why why why god fucking damn it can i say what i want to say jesus christ why would one thousand cows live worse lives than just two why why is that part of it no it's just because we kill them at the end we kill them for meat after several years is that it that's why yeah that's it that in this in this example that's the only thing dying of old age is also painful it probably is probably then then what's the difference well you could say the time that was lived between the two like those two at a higher quality life overall they live let's say ten years this is like a hypothetical scenario where no this is totally applicable to real life we're talking about how we should treat animals well okay why why is it okay to arbitrarily kill something after it's been deemed by someone else that their their function has been served now they're going to keep going well you could argue that it isn't well i don't because i i don't care about cows lives so that's you know that's my position well but you do i do so i i think that's kind of ridiculous it's like saying like oh like you know what if what if the state care of me and my family and i had like seven kids but like once i turn 40 they fucking kill me and use my body for medical purposes just depends point then was just making a question about you know what which of those is a better world which world has produced more joy you know the fact that if all the cows had a decent life then by virtue of the more cows having more of a good life they all add up to something good or well i don't know how you're measuring this we're talking about we're talking about a thousand cows whose lives is great but like it's just good enough that like it's not terrible right it's just but but but it's just worth living versus one cow that had like yeah this cow had a good ass life why why is that what do you mean why this is the hypothetical i'm laying out okay that alright fine that's the hypothetical i thought it was a different hypothetical but if that's the hypothetical i would say um i mean that's stacked in favor of the two cows having a great life but i'm just saying if there's two cows and they die of old cows and you have a thousand cows that get killed if they still have a decent life like there's there's no it's better to have more cows because there's more meat and that impacts more people than two cows that don't give any meat even if the cow and if we're talking about just the cows i don't think it makes too much of a difference if there's a thousand cows or two cows unless you explicitly say that the two cows have a much better life which is why i think it's a weird that there's only one answer to that of course it's the two cows alright to me to me it seems obvious that a thousand cows that like like from some from like a logical standpoint a thousand cows living mediocre lives is probably more happiness overall than one or two cows living real good lives but hey that's just a theory a game theory thanks for watching i think but from that you know sense of logic i think you know we should be making as many people as possible making as many as possible that's the logical application that you could also say that because all those cows die and that's sad that we should have no cows we should have no people we should have absolutely nothing because then there'll be no sadness in the world there'll be no pain there'll be no death it just it's just i don't see how this fits together thank you really heated right now to go to go back to my my original original point which is what i guess we were trying to talk about is like i was i'm thinking more along the terms of not not enabling happiness because i don't think there's any way to to like guarantee happiness i think at least for human beings you know that's that's up to you like you can only like set up potential for happiness but like it's your own actions in terms of whether you're happy or not the the what i was the kind of philosophy i follow is about avoiding causing pain and by that extension avoiding suffering and i think i can i challenge your philosophy with another yeah i'm down i'm down to discuss go so plants and fish are very similar in that neither feel pain and you have to kill both of them to eat them so why do you not eat fish um you know i i've asked myself that question i guess i guess i think it's because it goes that that's much more of just like a personal discomfort because they're still alive and i didn't wouldn't want to deny something but isn't a plant alive too it i think it's just i think it's just that fish have eyes and i've taken i've i've thought about that a lot because it's like okay by that same philosophy it is still hypocritical to have plants you'd have to subsist basically on nothing but like nuts and berries essentially that's what we've seen lives that's not potential for lives and and as sonnet and as sonnet you discovered after he evolved with his new body nuts and apples just won't cut it is that true though do do fish not feel pain how do we know that i've heard that i've heard that they're not smart enough to feel pain i just read it well let's let's just assume that that's true i mean i'm pretty sure it i've heard it before as well it's either a very popular myth or there's some science somewhere personally even if we put in a hypothetical animal that's like that though we could still you know i mean i personally the fact that fish don't feel pain say if i was vegan or vegetarian i would still not eat fish just because of that emotional right that's attachment because they have eyes and a mouth and i'm like oh that's a it's a it's a person i can i can very easily purify as a fish it's very difficult to anthropomorphize a plant without making it you know an animal with plant-like qualities and you know i just just today this philosophy like completely kind of comes into conflict with just like the structure of like how life on this planet works because like it's all designed to like kind of like we're the entire got one like macro organism and we're all parts of it and that means we all are interdependent so you can only resist to a certain degree unless you just want to give up yourself and die and then kind of go back into the soil and become fuel for something else so like it's an ultimate act of vegetarianism suicide it's not even like a joke when you really get fucking like like super deep into it which is why like i don't go out and like evangelize it or try and like make a big deal out of it because like to do it is like definitely an active hypocrisy to to a degree like the farther you go down that path you know Tom Tom it sounds to me like what you're saying is sort of at the logical end of vegetarianism lies you know this this sort of rejection of the systems that keep human beings alive or you know allows to a certain degree that's that's possibly true along the vegetarian lifestyle I would just I would challenge the vegetarian ideology at its core because I think that my whole argument at the beginning of this podcast was that I was a challenge to why they think the way they do and why I don't think that it is necessary to concern ourselves with the lives of animals at least to the extent that vegetarians do or or vegans or those guys who take to that extreme like living itself is kind of a selfish thing to do because to keep yourself alive you have to consume resources and like like like you know if you get a job someone else doesn't get that job and all that and like it's a it's a it's a better struggle for resources and position and status and money and sex and all that stuff and like yeah so that's that's why I really think that if you don't you have to if you're not if you don't like to live at all is to put is to look out for number one above all else and like if you don't acknowledge that I really think you're just kidding yourself you know but not not to not to suck my own dick too hard but I think the only I think the only difference between the our two positions here is that we both accept that living is a fairly selfish thing to do in general and that you know you consider so we agree on that but you seem to be okay at pretty much leaving it at that whereas I am interested in in continuing on to try to to investigate the ideal situation where we're causing the least harm possible I am interested in I am totally content with leaving it there you go okay okay well that was pretty juicy and we got any more points to make anybody yeah I'll pull them up but anybody got any any any more points to make I think frogs should take over as the main species on earth I don't like humans we have stupid podcasts that suck and they really shot themselves in the foot by making those frogs never made a shitty podcast I think me and Tom need to go out to dinner and he needs to like prepare me the greatest vegetarian meal of all time so I can see there are no good vegetarian meals well yeah then fuck you Tom is good Tom accepts that the vegetarian lifestyle is shit but he doesn't anyway I was almost sold but that's that's the weird thing I know some good vegetarian things actually I like there are good vegetarian meals I'm just a terrible vegetarian I actually actually like tofu you know the thing you don't even miss for me I didn't even bring this up at all but I actually would love to be a vegetarian specifically for the nutritional benefits like you if you're a vegetarian you will not be fat you just won't be fat it's not gonna have you're starving to do unless unless you're like unless you're like a shitty one you know you can eat high fructose corn syrup as a vegetarian here's the thing you can do for a vegetarian meal you get a bunch of vegetables and some olive oil and you put it all in a pan you just chop it up a bit onions peppers asparagus all sorts of things you put them in a pan and you just roast it you roast that for like an hour or so and it's just great there you go but that just sounds like a side dish like I'd still be hungry for it's a big it's a big deal because of the olive oil it's like chili and olive oil and garlic and pepper and all that haven't you ever had like vegetarian noodles at like a Chinese place with delicious sauce it's purely vegetarian but it's fucking delicious and it's like a big ass entree type meal I love those those are totally vegetarian pasta noodle dishes with vegetables are great Nate the only food I eat is fried chicken now you're speaking my language you're well in your language would you my snapchat is like half just like videos of me frying shit yeah have you ever like eaten just the fried part of like the skin all the fucking time I peel it off first and eat it yeah maybe that's the only good bit maybe you could just eat that part they also have extra time yeah I'm a vegetarian I buy chicken wings and I cook them but I only eat the skin and I throw the rest to my dogs it makes perfect sense you know I just feel more comfortable that way okay let's say I just have these questions here okay here we go at tbob806 asks how do you guys deal with stress oh fuck is there really any good way to deal with stress I don't know it the main way I deal with stress is to not worry about people seeing me get angry if you worry about that it's just an extra layer an extra layer being embarrassed about your feelings is retarded I know how Gib deals with stress though Gib goes into Dark Souls and kills an NPC that's how he lets off steam it's true I like that system a lot my reaction my reaction to stress is to like shut down and go catatonic and not do anything Ben lying on the floor emotionless stress well yeah basically it's just like can it work? well no no that's not my coping that's my natural reaction not lying on the floor but it's me sitting at my computer just like staring at a screen just like picking at my hair or something just for like hours that's my stress reaction the best coping mechanism that I have with it is to fight through it and do something anyway and usually that makes me feel better but of course easier said than done accomplishing one of the things on your task list when you're stressed is I think the best way pick the smallest one it's also the most difficult thing to do it's really hard it's why you need to have a bunch of shitty projects that don't matter like I have with the brisker drawings I'm still doing if I get to the end if I can't think of anything to do I do that and I feel okay if I get to the end of a day and I feel like I haven't accomplished anything I'll like make a t-shirt and that will be like oh I did something today okay what do we got here how about at based and a man says wait no it's a terrible question never mind okay here's a better one at our hero our good friend hgbguy asks this incredible question you may only choose one chicken or tea that's your question I'd choose tea by default I would be really sad to lose either one oh yeah well I could have coffees who cares tea or chicken my gut reaction is that I'd really miss chicken but on the other hand like other meats are good as well whereas there's really no good substitute for tea Ben can you make chicken nuggets out of a different animal can you make chicken tendies out of a different animal can you make buffalo wild wings out of a different animal actually I just yesterday watched a video of John from foodwishes.com preparing what he called city chicken which is just pork arranged to look like a chicken wing and supposedly it's pretty good so maybe I guess I would give up chicken actually now that you said oh fuck you I like pork because I'm kicking you guys out of the chicken nuggets fan club I would definitely give up tea I like tea but I don't need it did he get all those tweets did he get all the retweets no he didn't he didn't get 18 million but I think it got to like 4 million or something it's the most retweeted tweet of all time so did he have that agreement ahead of time what was the arrangement here did he just tweet like hey if I get a million tweets what he did is he tweeted it how many retweets do I need to get a year supply free nuggets and they responded 18 million so he quoted that and said helping to get out I need my nuggets and he got like 4 and a half million tweets and it was the most retweeted tweet of all time so Wendy's just like you know what we'll give it to you that's fucking great that's fantastic the most retweeted tweet of all time that almost makes up for the porn the Wendy's porn yeah wait I feel like I was gonna say oh yeah the one last misgiving I have about giving up chicken is that chicken breast is like the cheapest meat like all other meats are more expensive than chicken that's that's what would make me sad about giving up chicken I feel like a lot of the time fried chicken it's mostly in the batter and I can I can I can I can do it with other meat I probably could nothing beats chicken nuggets with with buffalo sauce baby you can't beat it some of that honey mustard sauce I might have to give up tea you gotta give up tea who gives a fuck about tea yeah I drink tea like I drink tea every day and even I know chicken I mean how are you gonna bulk without chicken come on come on I enjoy chicken more often than I enjoy tea I should give up the tea there are so many tricks better than tea I like it I like it there's so many but I've already done this and given up chicken there's so many different kinds of tea so many different kinds of chicken I could probably if I wanted to give up meat entirely it wasn't that hard I did it in one day just one day to decide Jesus Christ how long you've been a veg man I think seven years now seven years now Tom this is an important question I forgot to ask yeah as a vegetarian do you still eat pussy you know that is my one flaw I suppose you'll do that on the rare occasions I'm allowed you hypocrite hey okay here's another question hey guys do you think vegetarian women still swallow cum they'd better well like if a cow could talk and would say like yeah take my milk you know go for it no problem swallow my cum dude okay here we go at Ger Gerad says what is the ideal breakfast of champions especially excited to hear a hypocrite and his take on English breakfast also his name is toasty boy what is the breakfast of champions in reference to anything what's your favorite breakfast that was the slogan for weedies for a while right that's true weedies is not involved in my breakfast of champions I occasionally have an English breakfast with tomatoes and mushrooms and toast bacon and sausages and beans it's all nice and greasy and cool but I don't have it every day because it's a lot of stuff to do but yeah I mean English breakfast is my favorite I don't know if yeah English breakfast is good every breakfast you eat is an English breakfast I don't know if this is the best well Nate I have two breakfast stories one is okay we went one year to like Connecticut con or something and we stayed at this weirdly fancy hotel remember that like we got we were in this hotel that was like really fancy for some reason I think I do remember that yeah there was like a sky bridge over to the event or something yeah yeah okay and there was like a big like painted mural in the ceiling of the foyer or whatever anyway it was advertised that there was free breakfast like free continental breakfast meaning like you know some danishes and coffee and like a little like like sealed pouch of cereal or whatever but I went to like this other room by accident it was like a restaurant in the thing and I ordered and I ordered lobster eggs Benedict thinking that it was yeah thinking that this was thinking that this was the free breakfast and they gave it to me and then they were like yeah $35 I was like I'm just a kid I don't have any money and then like I don't know they like I went and got mom or something and like I think they gave it to me for free because like I was a kid yeah that's nice so that was one of the best breakfast I ever had the other one okay the other day a couple days before I left digi house we went out to waffle house together and I discovered a fucking incredible loophole because waffle house is kind of pricey for what it is right like the food's not great they're pretty shitty yeah it's kind of shitty and it's not that cheap but you can like hash browns are like $1.75 and a triple serving of hash browns is like less than three times it's like $3 and you can get a topping for like 50 cents a piece and one of the toppings is sausage gravy so go to waffle house get a triple hash browns with sausage gravy and it is a huge fucking bowl of hash brown smothered in like ladles full of sausage gravy I was stuffed and it cost me like $3.75 that sounds amazing it was amazing everyone try it go and rip off that's a bensaint hack right there go and rip off your local waffle house by the way I fucking love sausage gravy and I hate that they don't eat it above the mason-dixon line oh yeah we do I like never had it I had it like once in my whole life until I was like well yeah we grew up in fucking Massachusetts yeah in Iowa every gas station would have biscuits and gravy available to eat and they had sausage gravy they don't have it around biscuits and gravy was not a thing around Boston you could get it at KFC but not like sausage gravy they'd have like brown gravy it was the shitty like brown gravy I remembered my actual favorite breakfast I ever had it sounds weird but it's cold salmon like cold salmon fish bit with scrambled eggs but put in the microwave it's very strange it's really nice like cold salmon and hot microwaved scrambled eggs delicious if you have that that reminds me of another breakfast favorite but it also worked good for brunch or lunch which is a bagel with cream cheese capers, onions, tomato slices and thin sliced smoked salmon it is a locks bagel is one of my other favorite breakfast but you gotta have the capers the capers really make the meal trust me I wanna hear what you guys think of this one for the breakfast of a true champion you sleep in until noon and then you eat lunch I was gonna say I don't have breakfast I intermittent fast but I also sleep all day regardless of when I wake up wait that's not the dietary intermittent fasting of like the professional bodybuilders that's not what you're talking about I eat for an 8 hour period I fast for 16 on the daily and do you do this for like the weight that's intermittent fasting that's how I heard about it but I just do it because fuck why not it's easy I kinda do the same thing where I'll eat for 16 hours and then for 8 hours I won't you talk about 18 hours and 16 hours straight like that's a big meal no just like every now and then sometimes I eat breakfast and lunch and dinner these random little meals throughout the day 8 hours no eating at all I don't understand what you're talking about he's saying he's fucking normal and then goes to sleep I fast when I'm asleep it's a fucking joke Tyrone likes to pyramid his meals meaning each meal is bigger than the last I met Tyrone's dad the other day he was a short Mexican guy Tyrone's 6 foot 10 and 300 pounds what? some donkey for you here's a question at Vivian Flamer asks will you validate me by answering my humorous question that leaves little room for discussion towards the end of your podcast please? no moving on next question at anime animated people have weird names maybe it is animated oh yeah that's probably it animated oh you got it good job have you ever had any paranormal or otherwise inexplicable experiences? no I am a ghost have you ever had a paranormal thing happen to you? I went to pokemon hell oh shit how was it? it was a hot it hurts a lot trust me I had a ghost I had a ghost so my college was real gay but I guess it was the most haunted college in New Jersey it had some shitty little claim to fame there were a couple of local ghosts in different buildings whatever when I first got there there was a freshman they had a thing there was a raffle to see who got to go on this ghost tour where a tour guide would go around and talk about the ghost oh my god this is a fucking tale we went around to different places oh this is the ghost supposedly he is here and we went up to the top of this administrative building that I had that is not a normal place to go and we were standing up in this conference room with windows and stuff and he is talking about the ghost he is talking about whatever ghost of a woman or something who died or something and there is a lightening flat someone takes a picture in a camera and I swear to god reflected in the window in this room I see the image of an old man in a poncho standing next to a little boy and I am like huh that looks an awful lot like a ghost and I was like hey excuse me I just saw a ghost in the mirror I saw the ghostly image of an old man in a poncho standing with a little boy and he was like oh no that is not the ghost never mind don't worry about it it is fine and then some fucking goth chick was like uh and got all spooked and she was sitting on a radiator and she was like uh and she kind of made a scene about it and the tour guide was like oh what is it and she was like oh I felt something but you know I am very receptive to the spirits I talk to ghosts all the time and then she went on this big stupid thing about her retarded beliefs or whatever because she sat on a hot radion she went ah she fucking she faked the whole goddamn thing for attention that son of a bitch I need to ask so how convinced are you that what you experienced there was a paranormal event zero percent okay that is what I wanted to hear I had a real one if you want to hear my real paranormal event sure so one time me and my buddies we went to Red Lobster like they for some reason all these fucking places you know you order crab legs or lobster they don't take the meat out for you they're like here here's a $25 chore for you have fun so I got all the meat out of my lobster and I had this shell sitting over there and it started shaking around a bit and I think there was a ghost in the shell wow fuck all of you rap and bends gay bull shit and not my hilarious meme you just put the words of a thing that everyone knows it was all just a shaggy dog story I know that's not true I'm starting my new podcast I'm starting the pro labs and gators podcast hey here's a question that's not purely a puns this is a purely a vanity question a facu at faccacababaca god damn it I don't know whatever faccacababaca how do you like your steak and I'm only answering this because I just had the best steak in my whole life two weeks ago my parents came to visit in Cincinnati and we went to this place called the precinct for the first time in my life they wanted to go to a fancy restaurant so I got this reservation at the place I never believed there was such a thing as a good restaurant I assumed everything was McDonald's quality or worse and I got to this place and we had this it's famous for its steaks like a Cincinnati famous restaurant had the fucking steak and it was just the literally the best meal I've ever had in my entire life and it was I believe medium no it was medium rare yeah it was medium rare I think medium rare is the way to go it was pink and juicy and so fucking succulent everyone go to the precinct I just it's not a steak but I just went to a place called moxie burger yesterday which I'd never been to before and ordered the classic moxie burger which is it's a burger medium rare with bacon like a cheese sauce some other spicy aioli sauce on it or something and a fried green tomato and I'd never had a fried green tomato before it kind of tastes like a pickle anyway it was super good and medium rare medium rare is the point oh I just thought of a cool thing to say this could be a hashtag liking well done steak is the equivalent of liking Dark Souls 2 that's that's the comparison it's quite apt because people it's mostly because people have come out and said you know I think well done steak is the best and I'm like well it isn't you just like it you're dumb I agree Hideki Kamiya said that as a boy he would eat steak he would eat American steak only he couldn't understand all the words like he couldn't fully appreciate the taste of the American steak which inspired him which inspired him to make his own steak as an adult and like deliberately leave out some of like the key ingredients so that the player of the steak had to like piece the story together in their own minds but you said Hideki Kamiya what you mean is Hideki Taki Miyazaki fuck I meant Hideki Taki Miyazaki I was quite lost there I got it now here's to Miyazaki here's another question this is one I've been mulling over in my mind for a long time at Mostafa was here asks is it gay to fap with friends not at all I'm not prepared to condemn it to gay get out of here you fucking gay what do you mean there are situations if you're back to back if you're back to back it's not gay dude but why if you're not gay you're still a fag just go to the fucking next door well just go home would you be like two of you like back to back fighting off waves of zombies like jizzing all over them the only weapon you have that would be okay look this isn't actually like the full fap story but it's like when I was a little boy my friend showed me some hardcore porn you guys all know Heather Brooke right the famous deep throat she's a goddess my friends showed me that and I didn't jack off with them but I went to the next room and I jacked off and I just feel totally vindicated for that whole event I don't feel there was a shred of gayness if anyone is gay it's them for giving me a boner that's gay to bring up porn one time as a youth me and a friend went to the bathroom and I was peeing in the urinal and I finished and then for some reason I decided to jerk off into the urinal and I didn't real fat I was a little kid I thought it was cool I was like hey I'm jerking off and he was like are you jerking off and I was like yeah I am and I did but you know what unlike Nate I was fucking gay and weird one time at summer camp a dude just pulled out his dick and showed it to me and said like dude isn't this sick I was like is it I'm gonna be sick that's gay isn't this diseased are you a doctor by any chance that's what he was trying to say we live in a mad world a world of possibilities personally I don't think I don't think there's anything gay with a jerk in your dick while looking at a woman if your friend's next to you fuck it I gotta agree on that if you think jerking off to a woman is gay then you need to re-evaluate your own sexuality but why do you gotta do it with your buddy there because we're watching the same porno dude that's weird too the thing about it the thing about it is the proximity of the dicks and the awareness of both of you that there's some there's a live dick somewhere right next to you what if we're both under a blanket if you glance at it, if you think about it if you're gay if you're on a separate blanket if you're under the same blanket that's just being gay with each other jerking off is the same one what is wrong with all of you think about the historical context Tom come on first of all if you're double teeming a girl that's basically like masturbating only using a girl as masturbation of tool so are you right there and I wouldn't do that yeah you guys think that devil's three sum is gay I don't know if I I don't think it's gay that's what it's called that's just funny okay but also consider even more apropos is the old nudie picture cinemas they used to have where everyone would go in and peewee herman went and jerked off that's a bunch of strangers and I assume they're not like next to each other I assume they're all like seated in seats they have a little cubicle like the people at the top jizz on the people on the lowest it creates a wave that's called trickle down economics guys what if there's somebody at home who lives in a poor family and they have to share a bedroom with like their brother are they allowed to jerk off while their brother's in the room desperate times call for stealth situations yeah stealth jerking off stealth jerking off is different stealth jerking off is different we've all stealth jerked off when Ben was in the room didn't the question just say you jerk off with your friend in the room okay I mean I'm imagining you both got your dicks out and you're both like yeah we're jacked you're the gay one if your mind went straight to that well I've always said that I'm gay I guess that's why I brought up the whole awareness thing like do they know that I'm doing it or do I know that they're doing it if both of you know that the other is doing it then it's pretty gay what if I'm not looking at his dick I'm looking at the tits on the TV I wouldn't say it's gay it's not gay but it's stupid I wouldn't do it let me ask you this is it gay to sword fight with your dicks is that gay I think it depends on how you do it it's only gay if your intention is to come from it I sort of agree yeah I guess if it's actually just like if a guy grabs your junk and just starts groping you you may in fact get a boner despite being totally heterosexual just from the physical stimulation to the same way getting a boner in order to sword fight with a dude is totally not necessarily gay but if the act excites you and the rubbing of the dicks against each other if that excites you that's gay it can't be just the touching you just said the physical stimulation maybe I said it wrong Ben I got a question for you if physical stimulation is not gay then physical stimulation of two dicks is gay it's not gay if it feels good guys that's right Ben I've got a test for you let's see your girlfriend what's the surprise Ben I'm gonna blindfold you spin she does uh oh it wasn't her she had her brother do it if you come in her brother's mouth and you think it was a chick are you now gay well yes of course not no that's not gay although I am single now because my girlfriend is dead now the whole thing about sexual orientation is that it's a preference if you don't know that it's a guy then it's fine so you just wear a blindfold all the time and then sword fight all you want that's right ok we plumbed the depths of that one I feel like we've learned a lot today I agree you guys are one piece experts has Luffy ever stretched out his dick like a sword and sword fighted people with it in pornography yes well yeah but there was that one chapter where those amazon ladies that's right get ready for this they stretched it there was a scene so Luffy once crash landed on an island of only women he was hurt really bad a bunch of women found him unconscious they brought him to a bath and they started bathing they took off all his clothes and they were like oh my god he's got like a mushroom attached to him we gotta pull this off there was literally chapters of this girl stretching his dick oh it's so stretchy why wouldn't it come off trying to separate his dick from his body he's getting jacked off in canon one piece do they draw pictures of his stretchy dick they don't show it it's off frame yeah they do it because they don't know what a man is yeah they don't know what a dick is it's pretty hot though nonetheless if it was a bunch of amazon men would Luffy be gay yes well not from that because he was unconscious even when he woke up he would become gay immediately you're aware awareness of sexual acts with men is what makes you gay this is way more fun than animal rights we should do a whole episode about what is gay this is way more fun what is gay is a great topic let's come back did you already did that on our social media podcast you faggot we can weigh it on it too the gayest thing is copying someone else's idea so it's relevant that it's only gay if the balls touch that's a pretty good rule that's one theory we got alternative theories gay theory what about if one of your balls touches your other ball is that gay? I'm gay right now there's not a man alive who's not gay as fuck we're all gay then nobody's gay oh god here's our last question that pancake monster asks or at pancake monstay because I guess they couldn't fit the R what PCP member would be the easiest to kidnap I'm gonna say Ben Saint I will email his address to you he'll become the easiest cause we're gonna dox him right now Ben Saint is just like ET instead of Reese's pieces just take garbage and he'll follow and eat it Ben is very predictable if you leave the trail of raisins Ben will follow Ben is very predictable he's very weak minded he is very susceptible to suggestion and trickery I don't think you'll have this trouble I'm just like a deer in the headlights all the time okay that's it that's the end of the questions thanks for listening everybody make sure you send us more next saturday at tpcrasnators on twitter and thanks for listening I'm gonna plug my shit cause I've been streaming lately I've been streaming lately over at saint comics on twitch so if you wanna check that out go fucking follow me there you idiots oh well if you're gonna plug streaming I'm gonna plug streaming cause I've been streaming a lot recently on video games at twitch.tv slash Gibbentake you can go look at that subscribe to monkeyjones at best guy ever wait while I'm here also everyone go check out me and my girlfriend Jackie's side channel there's one video up there it's Ben and Jackie's college fund get it on the ground floor now before we take off and crush you all under our heels yeah I gotta do that you won't regret it at all Nate shrugs uncomfortably you guys should do a comedy skit where she's gonna give you a blow job blindfolded that's a good idea inspired by real events on a real podcast okay we're done thanks for this everybody we'll see you next time bye goodbye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2L34QnFU84", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCU8Yu4WZJ11Il3TZmNiMUFQ	Bill Kristol's Refreshingly Honest Ukraine War Ad	The Bill Kristol-led group "Republicans for Ukraine" has released a TV ad to help drum up GOP support for Washington's proxy war against Russia, and it's surprisingly honest about what this war is really about: advancing US strategic interests using Ukrainians as sacrificial pawns. Reading by Tim Foley. Article with links: https://www.caitlinjohnst.one/p/bill-kristols-refreshingly-honest Thanks for watching! Subscribe to my Substack at caitlinjohnst.one for email updates on all my new stuff.	null	2023-09-25T00:33:47	2024-02-05T08:54:29	417	Y2Ne6QL3M3M	Bill Kristol to Refreshingly Honest Ukraine War Add The Bill Kristol-led group, Republicans for Ukraine, has released a TV ad to help drum up GOP support for Washington's proxy war against Russia, and it's surprisingly honest about what this war is really about—advancing U.S. strategic interests, using Ukrainians as sacrificial pawns. Here's a transcript. When America arms Ukraine, we get a lot for a little. Putin is an enemy of America. We've used 5% of our defense budget to arm Ukraine, and with it, they've destroyed 50% of Putin's army. We've done all this by sending weapons from storage, not our troops. The more Ukraine weakens Russia, the more it also weakens Russia's closest ally, China. America needs to stand strong against our enemies. That's why Republicans in Congress must continue to support Ukraine. End quote. Republicans for Ukraine was launched last month by Defending Democracy Together, another Kristol-led narrative management operation which is funded by oligarchs like Pierre Omidyar. Kristol, who as a neoconservative thought leader played a pivotal role in pushing for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, tweeted on Saturday that the ad will air on the Sunday shows tomorrow in DC. One of the dumbest things the Empire asks us to believe is that this war simultaneously, A, was completely unprovoked, and B, just coincidentally happens to massively advance the strategic interests of the government accused of provoking it. From the moment Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Westerners were aggressively hammered over and over and over again by the mass media with the uniform propaganda message that this was an unprovoked invasion. But ever since then we've also been receiving these peculiar messages from U.S. Empire managers and spinmeisters that this war is helping the United States crush its geopolitical enemies and advance its interests abroad. This bizarre two-step occurs because the U.S. centralized Empire needs to convey two self-evidently contradictory messages to the public at all times. One, that the U.S. is an innocent little flower who just wants to help its good friends the Ukrainians protect their democracy from the murderous Russians who invaded solely because they are evil and hate freedom. And two, that it's in the interests of Americans to continue this war. The second point is required because the message that the U.S. is merely an innocent passive witness to the violence in Ukraine necessarily causes certain political factions to ask, OK, so what are we doing there then? Why are we pouring all this money into something that has nothing to do with us? So another narrative is required to explain that backing this proxy war also just so happens to be a massive boon to U.S. strategic interests abroad while creating American jobs manufacturing weapons at home. And of course this war advances U.S. strategic interests. Of course it does. Only an idiot would believe the U.S. is pouring weapons into another country because it loves the people who live there and wants them to be free and that it is only by pure coincidence that this happens to kill a lot of Russians, bolster NATO, and advance U.S. energy interests in Europe. It doesn't benefit normal Americans at home, but it absolutely does serve the interests of the globe-spanning empire that's centralized around Washington. That's why the empire deliberately provoked it. Empire managers were openly discussing the ways a war in Ukraine would directly benefit the U.S. empire long before the invasion. In 2019 a Pentagon-funded RAND Corporation paper titled Extending Russia, competing from Advantageous Ground, detailed how the empire can use proxy warfare, economic warfare, and other Cold War tactics to push its long-time geopolitical foe to the brink without costing American lives or sparking a nuclear conflict. The U.S. Army Commission paper mentioned Ukraine hundreds of times and explicitly discussed how a war there could be used to promote sanctions against Moscow and attack Russia's energy interests in Europe. In December of 2021 John Denny of NATO propaganda firm the Atlantic Council authored a piece for the Wall Street Journal titled The Strategic Case for Risking War in Ukraine, subtitled An Invasion Would Be a Diplomatic, Economic, and Military Mistake for Putin. Let him make it if he must. Denny argued that there are good strategic reasons for the West to stake out a hard line approach against Moscow, and refused a negotiator back down over Ukraine. As if doing so provokes Russia to invade it would forge an even stronger anti-Russian consensus across Europe, result in another round of more debilitating economic sanctions that would further weaken Russia's economy, and sap the strength and morale of Russia's military while undercutting Mr. Putin's domestic popularity and reducing Russia's soft power globally. The minds on the inside of the empire were talking about how this war would benefit the US before the invasion, and they've been talking about how much it benefits the US ever since. As the Washington Post's David Ignatius put it this past July, quote, these 18 months of war have been a strategic windfall at relatively low cost, other than for the Ukrainians. The West's most reckless antagonist has been rocked. NATO has grown much stronger with the additions of Sweden and Finland. Germany has weaned itself from dependence on Russian energy and, in many ways, rediscovered its sense of values. NATO squabbles make headlines, but overall, this has been a triumphal summer for the Alliance, end quote. The managers of the empire are getting everything they want out of this war. In public they rend their garments and cry crocodile tears and call it a terrible criminal atrocity, but every now and then they look at the camera and flash it a quick fleabag style grin. They knew exactly what they were doing when they provoked this war, and they know exactly what they're doing by keeping it going, and they're loving every minute of it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Ne6QL3M3M", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4al3A_gysYEIzAM1L2qZbg	National Census Roadshow 2022	The Central Statistical Office also conducted an islandwide roadshow on Saturday, May 14. The objective of the roadshow was to inform residents that from May 17, enumerators from around the island will be going door to door to conduct the National Housing and Population Census.	[ "Government of Saint Lucia", "Government Information Service (GIS) Saint Lucia", "GIS St. Lucia", "St. Lucia Government", "Official site Government of Saint Lucia", "St. Lucia Government news" ]	2022-05-16T17:02:20	2024-02-05T16:07:07	180	y2lDZglXmWQ	The 2022 National Housing and Population Census Roadshow started Saturday morning at Point Seraphine in Castries, outside the office of the Central Statistical Office and headed north. The objective of the roadshow was to visit as many communities as possible to encourage residents around the island to support the National Census, which begins May 17, 2022. We started from our office at the Point Seraphine, we went up to the north and then we drove back down into Castries through the West Coast, we went down through Viewfort and back to Castries. We need you to participate in the Census. Miranda Caesar of the Central Statistical Office and accompanying staff repeatedly stressed that participation in the National Census is critical. They gave the assurance that all information provided will be treated in the strictest confidence. So, what we're doing basically is soliciting the support of all solutions to support the Census. We're encouraging everyone to take part. The information that you give is confidential, your information will not be shared with anybody else, so be confident in the information that you're giving and we encourage you to be truthful. Another important objective of the roadshow was to remind St. Lucia that Census Day is May 17th. Yes, Census Day is May 17th, so from that time and after this date, we'll be coming around in emergencies to come to your house and ask the questions. The communities visited during the roadshow were told that the Census questionnaire is designed to gather information that will help determine the island's current population and to give some details on conditions of living. Everybody stands to benefit because there will be questions on health, education, the environment, crime and all of that. The information collected is critical for government planners to determine the challenges faced by residents and how they can be prioritized and addressed. The government information to make informed decisions because as you know the importance of data, so without data you can do basically nothing. So we're soliciting your support like I said, so come out there, support us and give information. The Census 2022 Roadshow continuously reminded residents that Census Day is May 17th. The Census will continue through to September and possibly beyond that to ensure all dwelling houses on the island are visited. St. Lucia's are reminded again to cooperate with the enumerators when they come visiting from May 17th, 2022. The theme for Census 2022 is the future is counting on you. Quote, certainly see. The information I am collecting is confidential under the statistics applet.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2lDZglXmWQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q	Gianluca Iaccarino, Stanford ICME \| WiDS 2019	Gianluca Iaccarino, Director, Stanford ICME sits down with Lisa Martin at Stanford University for WiDS 2019. #WiDS2019 #Stanford #theCUBE https://siliconangle.com/2019/03/05/forging-a-new-field-in-stanfords-petri-dish-for-crossover-data-science-wids2019/ Forging a new field in Stanford’s petri dish for crossover data science What is data science? That is what people across a huge range of professions outside technology are asking. They are seeking ways to use data to be more productive in their jobs. Likewise, students of data science are growing it into a versatile, multidisciplinary field. Gianluca Iaccarino (pictured), director of the Institute for Computational Mathematical Engineering, or ICME, at Stanford University, is seeing the crossover potential of data-science skills in the university. “Data science, in general, reaches out to all these disciplines in a very new way,” he said. “I think it’s probably one of the reasons why it’s so attractive to the younger generation.” ICME was founded 15 years ago at Stanford. It strives to spread computational skills across disciplines within the school. Iaccarino spoke with Lisa Martin (@LisaMartinTV), host of theCUBE, SiliconANGLE Media’s mobile livestreaming studio, during the Stanford Women in Data Science event in Stanford, California. They discussed the technical and nontechnical elements of the evolving data-science field. A little knowledge + a lot of software + big problems It is not just an isolated set of hard technological skills that go into applied data science, according to Iaccarino . “It’s much more than that. The communication is very important; teamwork is extremely important; transparency is very important,” he stated. Data science is in fact a form of storytelling. Data is a kind of language used to define and help solve problems in diverse disciplines. Recent advances in software have made data science more accessible than ever. This makes it easily transferrable into other disciplines. “We don’t really need to go through an extensive curriculum to be able to solve problems and have an impact,” Iaccarino said. This low barrier to entry helps people in diverse disciplines use data to solve problems. The growing use of data, however, is presenting difficult questions. They have to do with data trust, privacy and ethics. “These are clearly difficult to handle, because they require knowledge across disciplines that typically are not related to STEM in a traditional sense,” Iaccarino said. “But then on the other end, I think, is the opportunity to be really creative.” Luckily, those in data science are already honing creative problem-solving skills to tackle these and other challenges. “I think what we have in data science is really a lot of can-do attitude, a lot of creative force,” Iaccarino concluded. Watch the complete video interview below, and be sure to check out more of SiliconANGLE’s and theCUBE’s coverage of the Stanford Women in Data Science event.	[ "SiliconANGLE Media Inc", "SiliconANGLE", "SiliconANGLE Inc", "theCUBE", "Wikibon", "John Furrier", "Dave Vellante", "Gianluca Iaccarino", "Stanford ICME", "WiDS 2019", "Lisa Martin", "#theCUBE", "@theCUBE", "Women In Tech", "#WomenInTech" ]	2019-03-04T21:30:00	2024-02-05T08:43:04	646	Y2AUPjK0NWc	Live from Stanford University, it's theCUBE covering Global Women in Data Science Conference, brought to you by SiliconANGLE Media. Welcome back to theCUBE's coverage of the fourth annual Women in Data Science Conference. This Global WIDS event is the fourth annual, our fourth year here, covering it for theCUBE. I'm Lisa Martin, joined by Gianluca Icarino, the director of the Stanford Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering. Gianluca, it's a pleasure to have you on the program. Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here. So the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, ICME, tell us a little bit about that and its involvement in WIDS. Yes, so the institute has been, was funded 15 years ago at Stanford as a real hub for computational mathematics at Stanford. The intention was to connect computations and, in general, the disciplines around campus towards using computing for evolution, for starting new ideas, for pursuing new endeavors. And I think it's been extremely successful over the years in creating a number of different opportunities. Now, WIDS started four years ago, as you mentioned, as part of an idea that the prior director of ICME, Margot Gerritsen, had with few others. And I think the position of ICME at the center of campus really helped bring these events sort of across different fields and different disciplines. And I think it has been extremely successful in expanding and creating a new, completely new movement, a completely new way of engaging with a large, very large community. And I think ICME has been very happy to play this role and I'm continuing to be excited about the opportunities. You mentioned expansion and movement. Two things that jump out, expansion. We mentioned fourth annual. Only started, this is three and a half years ago, November 2015. And we had the pleasure of having Margot Gerritsen, one of the co-founders of WIDS on theCUBE last year at WIDS. And I loved how she actually said, very cheeky, WIDS really started sort of as a revenge conference for her and the co-founders, looking at all of the technology events and industry events and seeing a lack of diversity. But in terms of expansion, there are 150 plus regional WIDS events this year. In 50 plus countries, they're expecting over 100,000 people to engage. So this expansion and this movement that you mentioned, it's palpable. Tell us about your, what is the impetus for you to be involved in the WIDS movement? Well, I think my interest in data science and in WIDS in particular is because of the role that ICME has in the education at Stanford. We obviously have a very important opportunity to renew and remodel our curriculum and provide new opportunities for education of the new generations. And clearly starting with the opportunity of having such an audience and reaching so many different disciplines and so many different fields helps us understand exactly how to put that curriculum together. And so my focus and my interest has been mostly on making sure that ICME aligns with these new directions. And when we established the institute, computational mathematics didn't really not have data as a very, very critical component, but we are adjusting to that. Clearly it's becoming more and more important and we want to make sure we are ready for it and we make sure that the students through our curriculum are ready for the world out there. So let's talk about the students and the curriculum. You've been a professor at Stanford for a very long time. Before we get into the specifics of today's curriculum, tell me a little bit about how you have seen that evolve over time as we know that we're sort of, in terms of where the involvement in women and technology and STEM fields was in the 80s and how that's dropped off. Tell me a little bit about the evolution in that curriculum that you've seen and where the ICME is today with that adaptation. Yes, certainly the evolution has been very quick in the last few years. We have seen a number of opportunity emerging because of the technology that is out there. The fact that certainly for data science, both the software and the hardware and the technology, the methodology, the algorithms are all in the open so that there is no real barrier into sort of getting started. And I think that helps everybody sort of getting excited about the idea and the opportunity very, very quickly. So we don't really need to go through an extensive curriculum to be able to already solve problems and have an impact. And I think that perhaps is one other reason why we are sort of in a level playing field, right? Everything is available to everybody with relatively minor investment at the beginning. And so I think that's certainly a difference with respect to other disciplines where instead it was a much more laborious process to go through before you can actually start having an impact, start having a real opportunity to change world and to have sort of your vision, sort of impact in the world. So I think that's definitely something that data science and the recent development in data science have created. And so I think in terms of our role, sort of continuing role in this is to perhaps expand the view of data science as not just the algorithm, the technology, the statistical learning that you need to accomplish as a student, as a newcomer into the field, but also is other elements. And I would say certainly the challenges that we are, that are posed to data science today are challenges that have to do with the ethics, with privacy. And so these are clearly difficult to handle because they require knowledge across disciplines that typically are not related to STEM in a traditional sense. But then on the other end, I think it's the opportunity to be really creative. Data is not analyzing on its own, right? It needs the input, our sort of help in creating a story. And I think that's another element that I think makes data science a little bit different than other STEM disciplines that tend to be much more aesthetic, much more sort of a cold if you like. I think the- That's one of the things too that I find really interesting is if you look at all this statistical and computational skills, as you mentioned that a good data scientist needs to have is we look at some of the challenges with the amount of data being created. So you mentioned privacy, ethics, cyber security issues. The creative element is key for the analysis. Other things too that interest me and I'd love to get your thoughts on how you see this being developed. And the curriculum helping is empathy, collaboration, communication skills. Where is that in the curriculum? Like how important are those other skills to the hard skills? That's a great question. And I think where is in the curriculum, I think we are lagging behind. And this is one of the opportunities that we have to actually connect to other places on campus where instead the education is built much more closely around some of these topics that you mentioned. So I think, again, the real advantage and the real opportunity we have is that the data science in general reaches out to all these different disciplines in a very, very new way, if you like. I think it's probably one of the reason why it's so attractive to younger generation is the fact that it's not just the hard skills. You do need to have a lot of understanding of the technology, the foundational statistics and mathematics and so on. But it's much more than that. The communication is very important. Teamwork is extremely important. Transparency is very important. There are really all these elements that do not really make, they really didn't have a place in some of the more traditional disciplines. And I think that's definitely a great way of sort of refreshing our way of even considering education and curriculum. When you talk to something like the next or the younger generations, is that one of the things that they find or are they pleasantly surprised knowing that I need to actually be pretty well rounded to be a successful data scientist. How I analyze the data, how I tell a story. Is that something that you still find that excites but surprises this younger generation of data scientists? Certainly it's a very important component of the excitement that I see out there. The fact that you can really build a story, tell a story, communicate a story and have an impact immediately, quickly. I think it's something that the newer generation really see as a great opportunity. And rightly so, I mean it has been very difficult for more traditional disciplines to have the same level of impact. Partly because the communities tend to be very close, very limited with a lot of scrutiny. I think what we have in data science is that it's really a lot of, can do attitude, a lot of really creative force that is behind basically this movement, but in general data science. I think that may be helpful. But you're right, the impact is so potent and we've seen it and we're seeing it in every industry across the globe. And it's such an exciting time. Well, John, look, we thank you so much for sharing some of your time on the program this morning and look forward to hearing more great things that the ICME is helping with respect to women in STEM over the next year. Absolutely, thank you very much. My pleasure. We want to thank you. You're watching theCUBE live from the fourth annual Women in Data Science Conference here at Stanford University. I'm Lisa Martin. Stick around. My next guest will join me in just a moment.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2AUPjK0NWc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug	Maths X NCERT 2007 4 4 1 2i		[ "Maths", "X", "NCERT", "2007", "4", "4", "1", "2i" ]	2012-06-07T08:34:26	2024-02-05T07:58:19	261	Y2IJ6rTVBRk	Hi, I am welcome to the session. I am Deepika here. Let's discuss a question. Question says, represent the following situation in the form of quadratic equation. The area of a rectangular plot is 528 meters square. The length of the plot in meters is one more than twice its breadth. We need to find the length and breadth of the plot. That is, in this question we have given area of the plot that is 528 meters square and the relationship between length and breadth is given. That is, the length of the plot is one more than twice its breadth. We will keep one thing in mind. Area of a rectangle is equal to length into breadth. This is the key idea behind this question. Let's start the solution. The breadth of the plot is equal to x meter. Therefore, the length of the plot is equal to 2x plus 1 meter because length is one more than twice its breadth. Area is given to us is equal to 528 meters square. Area is equal to length into breadth. Therefore, 528 is equal to length is 2x plus 1 into x. This implies 528 is equal to 2x square plus x. We can rewrite this as 2x square plus x minus 528 is equal to 0. Hence, the required equation is x square plus x minus 528 is equal to 0 where is breadth the plot. This is our answer. I hope the question is clear to you. Bye and have a good day.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2IJ6rTVBRk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC3lp1Pk33sziERUwvmiNBqQ	ETCP LS11 Moodle Installation	This is 11th Lab Session of Effective Teaching/Learning of Computer Programming workshop arranged for coordinators. It was delivered by Mr. Naseeruddin Md. from IIT Bombay. In this session he talked about moodle, hardware and software requirements for moodle, setting mysql database for moodle, creating moodle data directory, installation of moodle, setting-up web server, configuring moodle and configure LDAP in moodle. The syntax used in the video title is as follows : ETCP - Effective Teaching of Computer Programming LS11 - Lab Session 11 This Effective Teaching/Learning of Computer Programming workshop for coordinators was conducted from Apr 21 to Apr 25, 2009, under T10KT project, sponsored by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India, New Delhi. This workshop had been arranged for teachers who attended it at IIT Bombay as a coordinator from the respective Remote Centers to get trained by IIT Bombay faculty.	[ "Effective Teaching", "Effective Learning", "Computer", "Programming", "Coordinators", "Workshop", "2009", "IIT Bombay", "IITB", "CSE", "Computer Science", "Naseeruddin Md", "Moodle", "Moodle Installation" ]	2019-07-24T10:50:34	2024-03-04T14:16:00	2,652	Y22fnhSCGRs	So, I am Naseef. So, we will be seeing the module installation, it is a E outreach program from IIT Bombay. So, the outline of this program is we will be starting with the requirements of module, the hardware and software requirements and how to set the set up my square database creation of module data directory followed by how to install module from in Ubuntu using apt-get command and setting up web server configuring module and even using a lot of authentication in module. So, introduction module is an acronym for modular object oriented dynamic learning environment. It is primarily developed in Linux using Apache MySQL and PHP called LAMP platform Linux Apache MySQL PHP. It is even supported with Windows XP 2010 and 2003 called VAMP platform and many other operating systems also and suppose other databases like Oracle, Postgres, Microsoft SQL Server etcetera. So, the minimum hardware requirements for installing module is you need to have minimum 160 MB of free space and it depends if you want to show more data like assignments, user images then you need more space and the minimum free space required is 256 MB and 1 GB is recommended for every 1 GB of memory 50 concurrent users can access module and 500 users can browse. Concurrent user in the sense you can they can upload assignments and they can store files etcetera and 500 users can browse. So, if you have 2 GB of memory 100 users concurrent users and 1000 browsing users can be codes and software recommends for installing module is you need to have some web server and the most common web server is Apache and it even supports IIS web server any web server that has to support PHP and for if you are using Windows then IIS is recommended and the MySQL database which you have already installed. So, you need to first set up MySQL database you can install MySQL database using MySQL server so apiDigit install MySQL server which we have done in right now. So, we will be creating the module database and the module uses user in the MySQL. So, login into MySQL using MySQL username as root with password. So, once you login into MySQL you need to create a module database for a module user. So, it can you can do it by create database create database module that is a default character set as UTI UTF 8 enter this command in the MySQL prompt it has created a module database and you need to give privilege for the database. We are creating a username called module user for accessing the database module user at local host identified by your password enter some short password module dbpasswd and then run the next command grant select locks select lock even you have to create a module backup user for backup purpose and give some module backup password also I mean giving it as module bkp password then flush privilege is good data. So, the module user and module database is created and all the privilege have been given. So, after the module database creation will be starting with. So, right now for installing of module we need to have module data directory where the user can user or any other faculty teachers can store the critical information like assignments or any other files. So, you need to have some directory which is protected that is secured no other user should read that directory. So, you need to create a directory we are creating a directory in extra make by using the command make directory module data. The permissions of this module data is 7 5 5 and the owner and group are root root the permissions are 7 5 5 and the owner is root and the user name group is root. So, the browser may not get the permissions for accessing the module data. So, you need to change the owner and group of this module data. So, that it is accessible only by the Apache user. So, change the permissions of this module data by using the command ch mode 7 5 0 for module data. This sets the permission of module data this is the permission right now we will be changing the group and owner and group of module data using the command ch own ch own ch own half an hour that is for recursive w w half an data dot w w w dot half an data. This is for the first part is for owner and the second part is for group. So, the owner and group of module data is been set. So, that it is secured and other it cannot be accessed directly by some other means and you can even protect your module data with module data directly using by creating a file called dot h t dot h t access this prevents the this has the file directly permissions. So, in this file you create a you create a file called dot h t access in this enter the information order deny. So, this file even takes care of the security permissions VIM create a file called VIM space. In it has to be in module data directly inside module data. So, do cd it has to be in module data cd module data and there you do dot h t access. So, just create a file dot h t access inside module data directly and write this information what for security permissions of module data. So, that no other user directly access the module data by entering the path in the URL and seeing the files. This yeah. So, for Apache user he takes care that only ww dot fn data user is able to access that particular module data directly and no other user can access that and yeah deny allow for ww fn data user and we have set the ownership and group for the directory and that is the configuration of Apache. So, once you have given the privilege for module data you have to install module right now using the command epi-ticket install module. You can even download the source package and install from there in Ubuntu it is easier you can use the epi-ticket command. So, this give the screen you have to select the web server for configuring module select Apache 2 as the web server and select MySQL server for database and database server name server host name as local host and database administrator username as admin and password as admin password something of your own and confirm the password. Now, create a username for the module database owner and let it be module itself and password you enter it as module db password yeah this is a different password. So, it is a kind of like first giving all user information and re enter the same password. So, initially while installing you need to note down all these user names and passwords because it is very confusing it around yeah you can keep the single password and if it goes to anyone then you can access all the database everything. So, this initially we have created a database of for module, but we have not created any tables. So, the module will create the tables while installing itself. So, just log we need to log into open in the browser we need to open the page local host module admin. So, for till now the creation of module database and the module user is in finished. So, while when you open the page of local host module admin it will actually create the table for module. So, just type admin this is the page what you get when you enter local host module admin in the browser this is the actual process where the module tables are created you need to agree for the terms and conditions of module then continue for this and here it is creating all the database tables that are required for module. So, setting up databases, it is creating tables like example MDL grade preferences everything. So, you need to have all success for this module tables. So, database was successful upgraded groups database everything upgraded. So, continue the process database connection field yeah. So, what you do is upgrade remove module once again and then follow the procedure because you might have forgotten some place at place just enter this command for removing the module database package module package and then start with module api ticket install module whatever you have said for the database I mean I did not get you know what you have said for the password you have said while in the text boxes that appeared my square db password let me start. So, you have got the screen apache 2 my square server local host database administrator username enter this on your paper somewhere admin and password as local host before this after this after this. Here database administrator username admin just have some password admin re enter the password confirmation now enter module user we have created the module user while after considering the my square database we have created a create database module we have created a database module and we have given the privilege for module user. So, enter module user there and module owner password as keep simple some module itself because you may not be confused and for re enter the same password. Everyone got this screen local host module admin now open the browser and type local host module admin page fine. So, open this file vim user share module conflict dot php check if you have entered the correct database password to know the database password you can log into my square. So, first enter the command my square minus u username root and password then just see the previous commands what you have entered we have given the we have given the privilege for module user identified by some module password. So, this password htp is same as same as in the case of conflict file of module. So, just open the run this command my square minus u root and see the your pass commands what we have given the password for module grant all privilege on module dot star to module user at local share identify by module password. So, once you get this module password check if it is same in the conflict file correct conflict file is at user share module conflict dot php conflict dot php in conflict dot php user share module conflict dot php you need to enter at set it at module db password. So, give the correct database password give the same password what you have set it here identified by my square module db password it should be the same once you correct this everyone know module db password what you have given the password identified by here the same password is to be written you got how to know what you have entered the file name this one here. So, at the command prompt you enter this my square minus u then check your previous commands by your top k you have given grant all privileges on module dot star to module user at local share identify by some password that password is to be the same in the conflict file done with that. So, after that open the page in the browser local host module admin ctp colon slash slash local host slash module slash admin and continue if all the this should show that all the database table creation should show the success continue with it in continue further continue further until it completes all the installation of creation of tables. So, this there is a page for configuring module admin information continue continue. So, you have to be careful here you have to enter the password which you will be using for entering into module as a admin user for controlling all the activities. So, better decide your own easy password admin password. I am giving it as admin itself fairly simple email you give your any email address it will not check whether it is valid or not, but if any like anything is going wrong then it will try to mail at this email address. So, it is better the module admin give the valid password a valid email address enter the information select time zone. So, enter the admin password enter email address city and country if you want you can keep your information here at this place you can update your profile at any time further then update your profile. So, you will get the screen for front page settings the update profile module just enter full site name for your module I am entering for module for IIT Bombay workshop and short name this will be appearing in your front page and in the description in the front page usually the list of courses will be seen. So, it is better not to show all the courses. So, it is you select the list of categories this will show like in IIT Bombay we create each a separate category for each semester. So, all this categories can be seen in the front page. So, front page list of categories for any user and list of categories for even the logged in users safe changes for this. So, you will get module for IIT Bombay workshop everything this initially a miscellaneous category has been created hope everyone got this page. It is fairly simple just you have to take care of the user names and passwords of everything database and modules. You can change your front page front page settings even later on whatever we have added right now. You can change the appearance let me select this preference it is up to you and if everyone has set up LDAP on their own system then you can create a configure LDAP setup in module. First you need to enable LDAP setup LDAP in module this enables this and in the settings you need to specify the server settings and all the details. So, I will be describing about this right now. If server is been successfully set up LDAP server is been set up on your system then you can use it. So, enter host URL as LDAP colon slash slash and your IP address IP address of your machine. You can check your IP address from this if config command given and select the versions for LDAP as 3 because you have installed LDAP 3 version 3 utf 8 in band in band settings hide the passwords because it is usually store the passwords in the database. So, you have to hide it just recommended and the user lookup settings you need to enter the LDAP what settings we have done while installing LDAP. So, user attribute as UID before this in user tab we have to select posix account RFC 2307 BIS and in context. So, if you are not getting let me repeat this in this page enter host URL as LDAP colon slash slash your IP address version 3 hide passwords select the user lookup settings as in user lookup settings select user tab as posix account RFC 2307 BIS in the context enter your LDAP settings what you have done while installing yeah DC is equal to my. So, first enter OU is equal to people DC is equal to my domain this is what you have created and DC is equal to com OU is equal to people comma DC is equal to my FN domain what you have entered for your LDAP setting DC is equal to com they enter the user attribute as UID member attribute as OU member attribute uses DN as CN equal to manager DC is equal to my domain DC is equal to com CN is equal to manager DC is equal to my domain DC is equal to com. Now, in the data mapping the bottom data mapping this is actually used for mapping the LDAP data into module. So, what did we do is whatever the user names you have been given in the LDAP that we bring from the LDAP and store in the module database. So, the for the first name LDAP stores in UID. So, enter your first. So, in the module database the first name will be stored as UID that is fetch from the LDAP send them as CN. If you have any other attributes in LDAP then you can enter those attributes here first name as UID send them as CN that is it same settings. In the IIT Bombay module database we we store many other attributes that have been fetched from LDAP and LDAP many attributes are stored for every user. It is ID number, city town department, email address everything save changes and disable this in common settings disable self registration. What did we do is any person can login into module with some user name as a guest by creating a new user name. You can give instruction hope you got this then save changes ok. Disable after that in the instructions just give some instructions whatever required and then save changes and then log out from the module and you can test for your LDAP user created like student one is been created in the LDAP password is student 1 2 3. So, initially if you do not have any valid email address then it will ask the user to update his profile enter some email address. If this these attributes are set in LDAP then it will not ask the user to enter its own details. So, update the profile here. So, this is the student login initially no courses has been created and so it is not enrolled with the admin you can create categories you can create courses assignments everything and all this has been explained in the previous lectures. And let me give some insights of configuring web server and module come to the terminal from user from root from open the file slash etc slash etc apache to conf.d module and just go below some 10 lines you will see that here we have restricted the users from other users accessing the module. So, you can if you want to allow access from other machines you need to command this deny from all and allow this. So, your module can be accessed from other host right now we were accessing the module from our local host the same IP address if you want to open module of some other host you need to set a test allow allow all and command out deny from all. So, you can test your neighbors module also we are entering the URL after that you need to restart. So, that all these settings are been taken care you can see your memory usage in hard disk space using the command df minus h and the module data whatever we have created is not taken by the module he module has created its own module data directory. So, in module has created its own module data directory in slash val slash lib this is the module data directory that is created by module. So, you may not be having much space in your slash var. So, we have created another directory in slash extra you can configure this path module data directory path in your config.php. So, that if you do not have spaces one directly you can in the config file you can reset it for some other path you can see the config file in slash etc module config.php. So, open this file vim etc module config.php here the data directory is been given as val lib module. So, if you know if you do not have space by default in var directory then you can change the direct change to any other space like slash extra module data what we have created earlier and we have set all the permissions for that. So, right now I will not be explaining how to by by changing the data directory we have created module we have set up LDAB these are the references. Let me give a survey of IID Bombay module the module source code is of approximately 50 NB and if you want any changes for our institute then we will we usually change the source code on requirement basis and database size is 600 MB it it grows how much you store information and from how many years you are using everything and module data directory current module size is 815 GB and total of users right now are 11000 plus and total 1800 courses more than 1800 courses are running in IID Bombay in module and the configuration of the server is we have allocated 4 GB of RAM we have given 4 GB of RAM and it has many other applications also running that is like more complex than even module. So, with 4 GB of ROM RAM it can easily handle it and the server is Intel Pentium 4 with 3.2 Gigahertz. So, any desktop machine can be used as module.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y22fnhSCGRs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q	AWS Startup Showcase Introduction and Interview with Jeff Barr	Hosts John Furrier, Lisa Martin and Dave Vellante share what's upcoming at the AWS Startup Showcase, and interview Jeff Barr, Vice President & Chief Evangelist, AWS.	[ "SiliconANGLE Media Inc", "SiliconANGLE", "SiliconANGLE Inc", "theCUBE", "Wikibon", "John Furrier", "Dave Vellante" ]	2021-09-23T19:28:54	2024-02-05T08:42:31	624	Y22xoaR2VbQ	Hello and welcome to today's CUBE presentation of AWS Startup Showcase. I'm John Furrier, your host, highlighting the hottest companies in DevOps, data analytics and cloud management. Lisa Martin and Dave Vellante are here to kick it off. We've got a great program for you. Again, this is our new community event model where we're doing every quarter. We have a new episode. This is quarter three this year or episode three, season one of the hottest cloud startups. And we're going to feature them. We're going to do a keynote package and then 15 companies will present their story, go check them out and then have a closing keynote with a practitioner. And we got some great lineups. Lisa, Dave, great to see you. Thanks for joining me. Hey guys. Great to be here. So Dave, I got to ask you, you're back in events. Lisa and I were at the Fortinet event where they had the Golf PGA Championship at the CUBE. Now we've got the hybrid model. This is the new normal we're in. We got these great companies. We're showcasing them. What's your take? Well, you're right. I mean, I think there's a combination of things. We're seeing some live shows. We saw what we did at Mobile World Congress. We did the show with AWS Storage Day where it was, we were at the spheres. There was no, there was a live audience but they weren't there physically. It was just virtual. And yeah, so, and I just got pained about reinvent. Hey Dave, you got to make your flights. So I'm making my flights. Yeah, we're going to be at the Amazon Web Services Public Sector Summit next week. Lisa, a lot of cloud convergence going on here. We got many companies being featured here that we spoke with, the CEOs and their top people, cloud management, DevOps, data analysis security, really cutting edge companies. Yes, cutting edge companies who were all focused on acceleration. We've talked about the acceleration of digital transformation the last 18 months and we've seen a tremendous amount of acceleration in innovation with what these startups are doing. We've talked to, like you said, their C-suite. We've also talked to their customers about how they are innovating so quickly with this hybrid environment, this remote work. And we've talked a lot about security in the last week or so. You mentioned that we were at Fortinet, the cybersecurity skills gap. What some of these companies are doing with automation, for example, to help shorten that gap, which is a big opportunity for the job market. Yeah, great stuff. Dave, so the format of this event, you're going to have a fireside chat with a practitioner. We'd like to end these programs with a great experience practitioner cutting edge in date of February at the beginning. Lisa and I are going to be kicking off with, of course, Jeff Bard to give us the update on what's going on AWS. And then a special presentation from Emily Freeman, who's the author of DevOps for Dummies. She's introducing new content, The Revolution in DevOps, DevOps 2.0. And of course, Jerry Chen from Greylock, Cube alumni is going to come on and talk about his new thesis, castles in the cloud, creating motes at cloud scale. We've got a great lineup of people. And so the front end is going to be great. Dave, give us a little preview of what people can expect at the end in the fireside chat. Well, at the highest level, John, I have always said we're entering the third great wave of cloud. First wave was experimentation. The second big wave was migration. The third wave is integration, deep business integration. And what you're going to hear from HelloFresh today is how they, like many companies that started early last decade, they started with an on-prem Hadoop system. And then of course, we all know what happened is S3 essentially took the knees out from the on-prem Hadoop market, lowered costs, brought things into the cloud. And what HelloFresh is doing is they're transforming from that legacy Hadoop system into, and it's running on AWS, but into a data mesh. You know, it's a passionate topic of mine. HelloFresh was scaling. They realized that they couldn't keep up. So they had to rethink their entire data architecture and they built it around data mesh. Clements Chi and Christoph Sowande are going to explain how they actually did that on a journey toward decentralized data mesh. Great, and your posts have been awesome on data mesh. We get a lot of traction. Certainly you're breaking analysis for the folks watching. Check out Dave Vellante's breaking analysis every week, highlighting the cutting edge trends in tech. Dave, we're going to see you later. Lisa and I are going to be here in the morning talking about with Emily, we've got Jeff Barr teed up. Dave, thanks for coming on. We're looking forward to the fireside chat. Lisa, we'll see you when Emily comes back on. But we're going to go to Jeff Barr right now for Dave and I are going to interview Jeff. Hey, Jeff. There he is. Hey, how are you? How are you? How's it going? Very well. So I got to ask you, the reinvent is on. Everyone wants to know that's happening, right? We're good with reinvent. Reinvent is happening. I've got my hotel and actually listening to Dave, I just remembered I still need to actually book my flights. I've got my to-do list on my desk and I do need to get my flights. Really looking forward to it. I can't wait to see all the announcements and blog posts. We're going to see you from Jerry Chen later. I'd love to, after on our next event, get your reaction to this. Castle and Castle's in the cloud where competitive advantages can be built in the cloud. We're seeing examples of that. But first I got to ask you, give us an update of what's going on the AP and ecosystem. There's been an incredible celebration these past couple of weeks. So a lot of different things happening. And the interesting thing to me is that as part of my job, I often think that I'm effectively living in the future because I get to see all this really cool stuff that we're building just a little bit before our customers get to. And so I'm always thinking, okay, here I am now and what's the world going to be like in a couple of weeks to a month or two when these launches I'm working on actually get out the door. And that's always really, really fun, just kind of getting that little edge into where we're going. But this year was a little interesting because we had two really significant birthdays. We had the 15 year anniversary of both EC2 and S3 and we're so focused on innovating and moving forward that it's actually pretty rare for us at AWS to look back and say, wow, we've actually done all these amazing things in the last 15 years. You know what's kind of cool, Jeff, if I may, is, you know, of course in the early days, everybody said, well, place for startup is AWS. And now the great thing about the startup showcases we're seeing these startups that are very near or some of them have even reached escape velocity. So they're not tiny little companies anymore. They're in there transforming their respective industries. They really are. And I think that as these startups grow, they really start to lean into the power of the cloud. As they start to think, okay, we've got our basic infrastructure in place. We're serving data, we're serving up a few customers. Everything's actually working pretty well for us. We've got our fundamental model proven out. Now we can invest in publicity and marketing, in scaling, but they don't have to think about what's happening behind the scenes. If they've got their auto scaling or if they're serverless, the infrastructure simply grows to meet their demand. And it's just a lot less things that they have to worry about. They can focus on the fun part of their business, which is actually listening to customers and building up an awesome business. Jeff, as you guys are putting together all the big pre reinvent, I know there's a lot of stuff that goes on prior as well. And they say, well, the good stuff are reinvent. But you start to see some themes emerge this year. One of them is modernization of applications. The speed of application development in the cloud with the cloud scale, DevOps personas, whatever personas you want to talk about, but basically speed. It's the speed of the app developers where other departments have been slowing things down. I won't say name names, but security group and IT. I mean, I shouldn't have said that, but not only kidding. But no, but seriously, people want it in minutes and seconds now, not days or weeks. Whether it's policy, what are some of the trends that you are seeing around this this year as we get into some of the new stuff coming out? So Dave, customers really do want speed. And we've actually encapsulated this for a long time on Amazon in what we call the bias for action leadership principle where we just need to jump in and move forward and make things happen. A lot of customers look at that and they say, yes, this is great. We need to have the same bias for action. Some do, some are still trying to figure out exactly how to put it into play. And they absolutely for sure need to pay attention to security, they need to respect the past and make sure that whatever they're doing is in line with IT, but they do want to move forward. And the interesting thing that I see time and time again is it's not simply about let's adopt a new technology. It's how do we keep our workforce engaged? How do we make sure that they've got the right training? How do we bring our IT team along for this hopefully new and fun exciting journey where they get to learn some interesting new technologies. They've got all this very much accumulated business knowledge that they still want to put to use. Maybe they're a little bit apprehensive about something brand new and they hear about the cloud, but they're by and large, they really want to move forward. They just need a little bit of help to make it happen. Real quick. One of the things you're going to hear today when talking about speed, traditionally going fast, oftentimes you have to sacrifice some things on quality. And what are you going to hear from some of the startups today is how they're addressing that through automation and modern DevOps technologies and sort of rethinking that whole application development approach. That's something I'm really excited to see organizations beginning to adopt. So they don't have to make that trade-off anymore. Yeah, I would never want to see someone sacrifice quality, but I do think that iterating very quickly and using the best of DevOps principles to be able to iterate incredibly quickly and get that first launch out there and then listen with both ears just as much as you can. Everything you hear, iterate really quickly to meet those needs in hours and in days, not months, quarters or years. Great stuff, Jeff. And a lot of the companies we're featuring here in the startup showcase represent that new kind of thinking, systems thinking as well as the cloud scale. And again, it's finally here, the revolution of DevOps is going to the next generation and we're excited to have Emily Freeman who's going to come on and give a little preview for her new talk on this revolution. So Jeff, thank you for coming on, appreciate you sharing the update here on theCUBE. Happy to be here. I'm actually really looking forward to hearing from Emily. Yeah, it's great, great. Looking forward to the talk.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y22xoaR2VbQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCynphBV11hyGJlpZYOPT5NA	IU Funny Moments Reaction!! [SHE'S SO CLUMSY!!!]	I hope you guys enjoyed today's video :D If you did, show some support by leaving a like :) Share the video if you think your friends will like it :D And also, I hope you have an AWESOME DAY!!!! Original video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9zFKdK8hDo Twitter: https://twitter.com/ImLJL Twitch: https://go.twitch.tv/imljl Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/add/imljl Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/imljl/ NEW MERCHANDISE: https://www.designbyhumans.com/shop/ImLJL/ My Discord Server: https://discordapp.com/invite/AcfrMbc ImLJL Email for Business/ Interview/ Promoting: imljlbusiness@gmail.com	[ "Im LJL", "Youtubers react to kpop", "PG", "family friendly", "no swearing", "kid friendly", "IU", "IU Im LJL", "Im LJL IU", "IU funny moments", "IU funny and cute moments", "Funny IU moments", "Cute IU Moments", "IU Funny moments reaction", "IU reaction", "IU Palette", "IU cute moments reaction" ]	2018-06-05T08:36:07	2024-02-05T07:42:06	792	Y2nRLovyOIo	Hey, hey, hey there dudes! What's up guys? Welcome back again with another reaction video and today we're reacting to IU's funny moments and oh I am so down for this. I love IU a lot. She is a goddess when it comes to singing. Her voice is so beautiful. I've watched a show, a Korean show, a drama, that's what it's called, a drama with her and she's a real good actor as well. I want to watch this. I've won my adjust, she will mind the stories I'm in like that. I need to watch that because it's got IU in it. So IU is just a goddess at everything. She looks like a goddess, she sings like a goddess, she acts like a goddess. She is just so freaking amazing. So today we're gonna be reacting to some funny moments from IU which I am freaking excited for. I've seen a lot of IU clips so there's probably stuff that I have seen and all that stuff. Like oh man oh man I've been wanting to do some IU content for a while now because like I haven't done any for so long and I just feel so bad because I know that there's people out there that subscribed to me for IU and I love IU as well so I just can't wait to get into this man. I just can't wait. So yeah, I'm gonna let you guys get straight into it. I'm freaking excited. I hope you guys and let's do this. Oh she's just adorable man. Oh okay I thought it was the actual video. Oh she's so adorable man. This is what's coming into IU. Cut it. I love that song man. Oh she's so clumsy. I love her man. Yeah every day I'm shuffling. Oh my god she's so beautiful man. I wonder when she's gonna have a comeback okay. This is the best bridge that I've ever seen. Oh she does puns. She does puns. My head's always a mess. As you can tell right now it's a mess. Is this when she gets in the head afterwards? Oh last night I was watching Running Man the lady seep a suit and Kim Jong Kook destroyed the toy hammer when he smashed Kwang Soo in the head. Oh I'm so I was like no way. My day. Dude for the night was such a great song. Oh my god her laugh is kind of like when I like laugh like that. Oh like when someone like oh when I laugh like hardcore I laugh exactly like how she just laughed before. You can do it. She's frozen again. Frozen is just the same clip from before. That was good. Oh she is so freaking clumsy. She is so freaking amazing. She's IU. Okay that's basically what I gotta say. She's IU. Okay. Dude that was so good. That was so good. I loved it to pieces. I really loved it to pieces man. There's a few more of these coming this month. A few more IU funny moments. They've got it planned on my calendar. Oh I can't wait. I can't wait. Oh that was good. But my question is when is the next comeback man? I want to listen to new IU music. Even though all of her previous music is freaking amazing I just need new music from IU. I need to hear her voice. Beautiful voice. She did enjoy that a lot. I love IU man. She's one of my favorite artists in the kpop industry. She's just so talented. Her music, her emotions just everything just like goes in and you just always feel the emotions from her voice. So freaking good man. It's like oh dude IU is just amazing. But uh yeah guys that's basically gonna be all of this video. Hope you guys did enjoy it and if you guys did then give it a show some support by leaving a like and also coming down below how much freaking love IU and also subscribe to guys on the new YouTube channel because there will be more IU reactions coming to you guys because I just love her so much and there will of course be more IU reactions and uh yeah other than that I hope you guys have a great day and just keep on smiling and up the yall to the squad.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2nRLovyOIo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCyN7zreAYtk9mRmuCw4ZzHA	NIKO ILUMINATI. ASEMA MSANII WA GOSPEL BEN C	Connect with Y254 Online; Visit our Website - https://y254.co.ke/ Follow Y254 on Twitter - https://twitter.com/Y254Channel Find Y254 on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/Y254Channel/ Follow Y254 on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/y254_channel/ #Y254Channel	[ "Y254", "TV", "Youth", "Kenya", "Channel", "Entertainment", "Celebrities", "Musicians" ]	2019-05-20T18:39:57	2024-02-08T20:35:22	910	y2z3g_m-oEI	Imbawani ima njimbabama zaki mapenzi mapenzi, uwa ki imitaji esu katikati wiki sema komani injili. Benzi ta katumbu ukueli apa. Benzi? Yo. Mwanzei na kuaji? Fresh Kambizi. Ukomzi mahe? Kosawa. Mwanongu metisha sana mingaru kali, aneka kuhi siyaivi. Lodeki collection. Lodeki collections. Metisha sana kista ga shi sana. Niku mw sana. Alafu? Elan kiba onona ma goldigo ni na siyaimi, shiya niliya. Munguana na timiza. Namu? Munguana na timiza. Alafu ono yami na esu ki dogo. Oto mwa na taza mwa Christo na yuwa wengi sana. Ono yami kwa na yuwa otto kifama pete kibawa, ni kama noliliwa tuwa na usishona, habitu flani flani. Vishanelewa. Zinausia nuna kituflani. Yama ni pete tu. Ina manisha niku iluminati. Namu? Apa? Namu? Ina manisha... Komada kwa niwa injili ameka katika, kupiti na nesha na ultevi. Mi sema kwa mwa yuwa iluminati. Uta kwa? Idi mi ngaro tu. Mi ngaro tu. Namu? Udi furaisha tu. Kabisa? Umi nifichi yawa iti. Ono takini kwa niwa machu. Kabisa kani. Umi zungumzi ya mziki, mwa mwa mito yawani ni mziki tru. No, mito yaki bawa kipe church girl. Yes. Mwa pensi sana palenda ni jinsu na fomitungoza manamiki kutoka mwanza paka mwishona. Zapa li kuna bam dogo flani na zungumza. Ono sema jinsu wei ni guyu yuwa mwa suwala yaku tungoza na. Namu suwa siku na bawa mati. Dada bata kujapani ni church girl. Kini mi suwa siku na sema bada oteza kumukomuwa. Oteza kumukomuwa. Bensi sana nipoteza mwede keo. Namu ni nakuwajibu yuwa mwambuwa as a society. Yone wefazia mziki wengili kwa muda mrefu. Namu. Nika choka nika ono achen fanyi. Namu. Mziki wakiduni asa nita fanyi ni lima. Namu. Kwa imu mewa mi suichi kabisa. Ita niwa. So, um... Mna skwene. Ita. Mani sema the first words on all is true nadiwa. Church girl ni... Namu. Ni mwambuwa ulu kwa... Ono sema... Namu. If you don't stand for something, Namu. you'll fall for anything. Namu. So, church girl ni mwambuwa ulu kwa... Namu. Agal ua mesi mama kwa salveshoni ake. Namu. Despite... Namu. Despite easy worldly pleasures. Namu. Mbazu zina kugya. Namu. Mbazu zina kwa katikatimtation. Namu. So, ni njimbo mbazu nonesa a strong foundation kwa... Ndiwa mani tu kwa ita church girl. Namu. Si bad boy ama playboy. Uwuj ni kitu mbazu kimirodi wa sana pia kwa njimbo. Lakin tu kwa mbazu kwa ita church girl. Kwa ni njimbo mbazu nonesa a lady wa stood firm. Namu. Nya kwen courage tum tu mbaya na believe na faith ya ke. Mana ke squeeze pia pressure me kwa kiki badlisha vidya nasa. Namu. So, ni kwa ona ni bring out a strong lady. Mbaya ame s mama kwa foundation ya Christ. Ndi spite watu kuse ma kwa mba squeeze ima dem tu ya nini. Ukiwana pesa na roivo. Kiyokilaki tu. Kuna uscha namba ame s mama firm kwa salvation ya ho. Namu. So, he song ni kwa bring out yo strong personality kwa Christ. Namu. Mzibabu ame tisha. Ongera sana wu makawaz vitu sana. Namu. Tru ni nyuma ki dogwe. Kuna album A.P. Lunge. Tru ni njelfa nika. Mwanzu ma pokese mi kwa diya nitangu wa chi ye? Namu. Nni. Nni. Nni. Nni. Nni. Namu. Tu makwa tu ki release ni bwa tu na fa nyasong tu na release. Tu na fa nyasong tu na release. Tu kuna inihini repetition namba wu imekuwa iki Fanyonake Lam signing so tu kuna tu fanye witu differently. Ando ma tu kama wa tu fanye A.P. Of which tu li fanye event ni liku wa kubuwa sana. Namu. Nika wana turn up kubuwa na shkuro sana mwanya limek foutya kukuya. Namu. Ken hakuya tu tam usta ki badai? Niki tu li fanya metangazo bwini kipil. Niki. Lifanya kipil? Niki. Diya tizamadyo wu me siasika nikula kuli. Reception ii kwa poa sana Na church girl nii one of the songs ii kwa kwa EP Na wala wato amba wali pato opportunity ya kuskiza EP Kwa kwa kwa exklusively for download kwenye platform flani Na nii kwa bia wato download Then you guys will tell me which song you want us to release first So watwa kasi ma kwanza twanze na church girl na na ma pukesia mii kwa amazing Nan of the songs nii miwa ii release ii ma kwa na reception kama ii o So i really thank God sa Kazi ka nii kazi tam Kasi ma kama kichu nii kizuri kikubalio nii kizuri Niki kwa ma nii kibohu pia kubalio nii kibohu So kabisa Wadiwa mii bensisa sa evi nii kiskiza mii kiskiza mii kikibahu tu Nisiki kwa wai bia kukumangoma kibahu Ii wukuku nii song writing pia mii na kuwaji Nii mii kwa nii kifanya song writing for awel lakinii chiniamaji Anaki nii li kwa staki kusafu too many masters at the same time Nimi kwa ma namziki Mi ni producer nii mi produce church girl Na most of the songs nii mi fanya nii na studio nii to a lax entertainment So apart from heo pia nii kama wachi nii fanya song writing kwa zwa Tu alukwa na nii approach wa nii na bia Nipenda nii boka fla nii wumandika freshi Neza takanii mwa baya nii na naiyo side Nii kama wapia na fanya song writing ku expand too Boundaries zango kuji Kujim Naze sema nii kujifanya nii Kuji challenge So nii mi kwa nii kifanya song writing for some of the artists Ui gini awa pende kutadiwa Ui gini nii bwa zdiya talka so atwezi sema mapema lakinii kwa muda tuta zi checki Namu Ui mii na kuna msaniwa gospel na bai na mii ui pende mwondi shimzu Yusanoa muziki na mii nandika pia viboving kifanya na zasekula If ii bende sii pia nandika viboving sekula Viya gospel vio tama ina kuwaji ama strictly gospel too Mii na nandika any good song Agini kika wazi na any good song pia secular Yani kufupi pia secular zi pondani Uwana jari usana nisi define secular Nisi define gospel Nisi kiki mapenzi Nandika sana Nandika sana Manakata mii mi mwoni nii nandima mapenzi Nii kwa YouTube nii vi leskufanya video Laki nii mwaza mapenzi mi na zipenda sana Manakibila maha babana Akutakwa na usiyano Mezungubzi mapenzi mii takatweki vituve mapenzi wazi Maramusio naku mwa nii fanya ki bauna Pensewakwa mpa uno mkeo ako Tuli mpaata mii nii linse Sini wo Lipatikana Liti mii kazo lipatikana Tizi Mara pili nii fanya kolabu Igi nana patikana mii na kuwaji Tu mii pata kuna mii nana pili na mekugya Ani ito church girl Ani ito church girl Kabisa... wei yubuwe ka riya litu tu, We have a youtube channel called Mwanha and I have become a black lady and I have seen this company Kwa you want to see? Ya, I already have one I have mentioned this in my past videos I'll be releasing some more in the future But I'm not sure which artist will be releasing and she's doing this I'll be going to our wife to her studio ya demo doi in case nipatim sana iambaye ataze kukiriri kawizuri nnamziki nitamskizi ita di nita kwa easy kwenge studio lakin ni poengia studio we ewa our kazi ali wufaya nika unika furais so ni kama mami instead of putt off taI mimi mungine suwacha to twa lewee Iwi maragwa saka bども mimi konvince ita baki kwa audio manaka inimu shaisana kwa camera so ni kama amdi ya ita bidi tufanya hiwe audio pekiyaki lakini seza eh watwa kansema to nadaka video Na muntaka kuwa Na iti tukwa fwo training Iza na kumtu wa kwenyum Baka kwa kwa kwa set na kuchuti o video So, Niko thankful kwa uskila kitu li play out Vile and Bavio ili kwenafa Na tu kwa fanya wimbo no kato kavizu rewa tuwa nashkuru Na mkamono wona pago niya screen kabisa Ni ma location poa poa sio Upoa poa eh Na kitugimo niya bachumina kiwaz na nadi uleza Uwen uli hindi kia li masheiri o Tema pia li usuka kante kia lindi kia masheiri Masheiri lini yandika mwenya Manaki kama li wukwami ni njimbo Mekandani for over aia Likon ni kakitamba usana Likon li wukwami pa pa tizote So, Ali wukwami li kuatuni asike njimbo Na atiririke Kitu kipi kizuri Mbachu wami kiwana wakatuna fanya kazi Na mkiyoko mbachu wami kiwana tufochi na usani Ngini mboshi fanya na wakazi Kitu chakwanza ali kwa ni mgeni Katika usani One of the things me appreciate Nani ako very fast na kushikavitu So, haikuwa fote ni Niki kwa ni li wukwami ngeza studio Na imbata kuna li kwa Niki kwa ni li wukwami ngeza kwa studio Niki kwa realize There is more to her vocals Kili kitu mbachu wami kwa na juwa So, li wukwa rahisi sana kwanguku Kufanya kazi ina So, li wukwa awesome Kazi nzuri, kazi mefungu kapa Location up on Uwapi Nani bidi tumenda South Africa Tukafanya video kule Nani tukenda Europe So, video mefanya South Africa na Europe Ya, kiza sana nani Pa le South Africa, pa le Kiyambu pa le Ha ha ha ha ha Onyama kumedia bide video pa neflani Visee weh, on education sana Videos ako kibawa ni kiziyona Niki kwa bati kwa nona Kevin Carrin Skuizu na kwa na Dan G. Frames Kwa noka ribu gani na wewa sana Miki kitu mbachu wami wana Kwa kabla ni fanya kazi na Namsani Direktor, audio producer Kitu mbachu wami wana kali asana Ni karakter Kitu mbachu wami mepata Ni strong sana Ni value kubwa sana kwa Dan G Ana karakter sana Manake, atana kumbuka tulipo Fanya hii video church girl Nili enda kwa ke Nani, vitu mbabi nili kwa yataka ko soa Direkti wami wana kwa mbi kazi Maki dielerthinking Ram士 motive Ramiz motive Ra plague Kwa kwa kwa kwa Kwa kwa kwa Man장 takia Ni kiimba wana create an image Ya ki tuwambachu na atakam tuwa skize na oni So wana takasana ni contribute kwa video script writing ya video zangu Manakena yu ujumbe amba wana takani fikisha Kabisa So ni kiya chi ya direkta fanyi kila kitu kuna vituwambabi wutakwa missing So nadi kaza sana ni we piyasa wakwa puwa ni ka script Nam Na famishwa dikeni tatizumi Bakia hizu deka tatuwa kazu tu me vizu urisiyo Kabisa Umifanya kazi nampenziwako Na yu wana tiza ma sezeviki piyandisiyo Ntaka umembe manu no mazuri tu Kwenilakwa fanyi kazi nzuri na kwa kaboklos nzuri kati kanyi Baku pita kamera na marimonya Anu no mazuri tu Mwakubariki Na yu ujumbe matumbariki Riki taku umembe ritu pingini Mwembe manu na mapenziwia Mshanelea Wotu oni wotu enjini piyonelea amambo Ujumkozizi Ujumkozizi Aya kamera wanu me sema Ntamanizana kama Ujumikizumikizu weikikigum Bebi Bebi Oh bebi Oh bebi Thank you so much for the contribution you had on the video You are an amazing person Nani kifika home yopu meyanda kaka kukunili kwa mbia Tukule to shibe yosiyo Ya Ulu yopu Ulu yalazi Na una Kibawu kizuiki na fanyapot Tukule na kikizapu kwa saanatia Tisko ta gawana kisha kwenbona sababisha Sayo Ya Taku umembe mwashabi kitu Kitu mwashabi Nkwa kwa kubabla niyanda Ulu kwa manu na maziki Wotu happen Mambo gani aji tia Wotu happen Taku umembe yasitu Tukule wa mwembe ya Bebe iskumbolianda kizamkoma Bliz ziku YouTube Yes Ziku YouTube Dato Hei hei hei Misha na vlo Aya Nkwa na msi ya Rapa Mkali Msi ya rei buwana Follow us, we'll see how you're doing, I have faith in God. What is it that you want to say for the church girl? I want to have faith of all the platforms, and make sure that YouTube checks do not lose your money, share your experience with them, and I want to have fun with them. I can do my music but it's not that much. It's because of their druid values.owersuhaci TrustDC Uta mombi anini, nia uta hikuli anini Gaden Angel? Nam Ehm Kwanzaa nita wuzuni kasa ana Nam Hehehehe Nafkiri ndu gwa mba Ndu gwa mba Ndu gwa mba oni nao Onani Toshia Staki kwa ngezam Mwa no Mwa no wuzuni kwa mba no wuzuni kiden Angel Kwa ndu gwa kwa kwa Ehm Rezoon namba oni Nam Nii Mediums aniki kwa tu Nam Staki Kompetition kwa familiar Ndi anja wa he? Staki kwa Lakin ni Ehm Vitu vingi tu Vitu vingi sana Nam Kuna vitu amba viata Sita kiku visema oni ea Sasa Lakin ni Nafkiri nimi Toshia kana ndu gwa zangu So staki ndu gwa manginemi Benzi amukana baga Nia Angel wuzu wazi Nia rumi Nia sayo So saa top to top Benzi Ushie piga wa tu pitu Kifanya mapenzi Apan Yawai Kwa wasani Ehm Yupi uta mombi Afanya mazoezi Kata kata nientia kwa ke Ehm Bahati Afanya mazoezi Badu yupo chinisa Nam Anana fasi nzuri Anana fiki Kifanya mazoezi Kido gwa tu Ata kwa Afostu reikon Ewa neumetisha sana Shukran sana wakati wako Kukudia wakati kawai Masyariki Shukuru sana Tumefua main Ewa nangu wotaku ni Yangushia nina Futa Sasa yupu mitu wotaku Yatoto kapa Mitu na kijemi Nukpa na tuwapiko Raka At Benzi again Instagram At Benzi again Twitter Benzi Facebook Benzi again YouTube Subscribe Meku suo me klik kalekak yengelekako Apondio video ki toka Nup delta kuna Bihendi sins Kali sanazi na toka Meku suo me subscribno Meku klik yo bel Diotechizu Kabi sir Ntazamaji Tiku fanya Kikuba kuma July tumisanya na ewa masyariki Nakeisha kombawe Ntutunawa per saapoteem Kuba, familiya kuba wakati masyariki Siyo So, inna siisai ini pali YouTube sachi Benzi Angaliya chaetchigyal Dadhсia komend-pali Alafu indicate kwa wakati Sito riki masyariki Ui nuntambe ui ui naktakwa iimashari kisiyo. Shukran sana bensi. Teyska fanya kwa kubana.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2z3g_m-oEI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg	Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh Briefs the Media - March 26, 2024	Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh briefs the news media at the Pentagon. Scheduled from Mar 26 2024 2:30 PM EDT to Mar 26 2024 3:06 PM EDT Defense Now March - 2024 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk9-N89C56olZ0hW3EndiZhB&si=9JZPiWQY1fcn-Em_ Film Credits: Defense.gov #Pentagon #PressSecretary #SabrinaSingh #MediaBriefing #March26 #2024 #DefenseDepartment #DeputyPressSecretary #Government #Military #Briefing #NationalSecurity #USDefense #PentagonBriefing #DefenseNews #Security #PublicAffairs #PressConference #USMilitary #DefenseUpdate	[ "Deputy Pentagon", "Press Secretary", "Sabrina Singh", "briefs the news media", "at the Pentagon.", "department of defense", "pentagon press briefing live", "pentagon briefing" ]	2024-03-26T19:28:07	2024-04-22T17:53:53	1,930	y2C8t2dYJzw	All right, hi good afternoon everyone just a few things at the top here and then happy to take your questions So let me start off by saying that our thoughts and our prayers are with all those who were impacted in the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge overnight Obviously, it is very early in the process But I can tell you that the commanding general of the US Army Corps of Engineers has been in touch with the port of Baltimore And the department is remaining in close contact with local and state officials and stands ready if any assistance is required Given the scope of the situation and this is likely to be a lengthy process We will of course circle back with any new developments from the DOD perspective over the coming days and weeks to come Today secretary of defense Austin hosted Israeli Minister of Defense Galant at the Pentagon for his first visit to Washington in his current role The Secretary and Minister Galant affirmed their shared interest in defeating Hamas Discuss the importance of prioritizing civilians in Rafe the dire humanitarian situation across Gaza and threats to regional security The secretary stressed that the United States and Israel have a moral imperative and a shared strategic interest in safeguarding Civilians noting that any assault on Rafe should not be proceeded Should not proceed without a credible and implementable plan that ensures the safety and humanitarian support for civilians sheltering there The secretary also urged Minister Galant to expand entry points for humanitarian assistance and address distribution challenges inside of Gaza He also reiterated the department's commitment to establish a temporary maritime corridor to provide humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza Separate but related between March 2nd and today US central command has conducted 17 Assistance airdrops into Gaza with more than 470,000 culturally appropriate pork-free meals and over eight tons of food items such as rice flour pasta and canned food as Always safety is a top priority when planning these airdrops of Note during yesterday's humanitarian airdrop which included approximately 80 bundles Three bundles were reported to have had parachute malfunctions and landed in the water It is important to note that drop zones are chosen to mitigate potential failures of parachutes to deploy These humanitarian airdrops occur over water and the wind causes the bundles to drift over to land in the event of a Parachute malfunction the bundles land in the water While only one part of the broader humanitarian effort these airdrops are an Expedient means to deliver critical aid to Gaza as you've heard us say we are exploring other options to increase the flow of aid with our Partners including the maritime corridor, which we previously announced and switching gears Last year the department announced policies authorizing administrative absences as well as travel and transportation Allowances that would allow service members and their dependents access to non-covered reproductive health care This type of care includes non-covered abortion and assisted reproductive technology Such as in vitro fertilization ovarian stimulations and egg retrieval These policies ensures ensure that service members and their families are afforded the time and flexibility To make private health care decisions as well as supporting access to non-covered reproductive health care regardless of Where they are stationed Today we are releasing data of the cost and usage of these policies from June through December 2023 For the travel and transportation policy the policy was used 12 times to access non-covered reproductive health care services The number 12 accounts for each instance of an individual using the policy for a round-trip event So for example, this could entail a service member traveling from their home station in one state or overseas location To a state where they can access non-covered reproductive health care services and then returning home to that home station Of note a service member can use the policy more than once The total cost for the department for travel and Sorry the total cost for the department for travel and transportation in these 12 instances Was 40 40,791 and 20 cents Due to privacy concerns the department does not track the number of individuals who use the policy or collect data on specific Type of non-covered reproductive health care services Used by service members utilizing the travel and transportation policy And with that I know that was a lot. I'm happy to take your questions So tar if you want to start us up. Okay. Thanks, Sabrina. Um one cleanup June through December 2023. So just the last six months of the last year. Yeah, and 12 people total or 12 uses total and it could have been that one person went more than once 12 uses total so it accounts for 12 times and a service member can use the the travel transportation policy multiple times Okay, thanks. Um switching back to israel and gaza Were there any indications today because of the abstention Vote in the u.m. The israel is now not going to support the Distribution or the maritime port access for the u.s. And others that are going to create this port. No, there was not Part of the conversation that the secretary had with minister galant was one of the things that they discussed was about humanitarian aid getting into gaza getting to the palestinian people who need it most Um, and of course they discussed the maritime corridor. That's still going to be set up as planned We're still a few weeks away from that being fully operational, but that will Still be set up and since we are only a few weeks away from it being operational Do you have an update on how the logistics how the distribution part of it the security? What will the u.s. Roll be versus israel's role? Sure. So that's something that did also come up with minister galant You know israel will play a role in providing some type of security and securing that the temporary causeway to the coastline of gaza, but Those details are still, you know going through the process of being worked out In terms of the humanitarian distribution the the distribution of humanitarian aid. That is also something that Is ongoing. I don't have a better answer for you just now But just to follow up on I guess a question from a couple days ago Is dod going to be in control of the distribution contract? I know no dod personnel are going to be there, but is this going to be a dod run effort To my knowledge, I don't believe we are going to have a part in the distribution of aid again. We're looking to Um, I don't want to get ahead of any conversations. Again. This is something that's ongoing We are working with partners in the region. We're working with ngos. Um, I just don't have a sense of Just yet on how that aid is going to be distributed once it comes off What you're referring to is the causeway into gaza. I just don't have more to provide at this time address um just quickly on the Air dropped in the parachute malfunctions. Do you know if anyone there are reports that up to 12 people were killed as they Tried to go into the water to get the aid. Have you seen that? I've seen the reports. I can't confirm Those reports, but I have seen them and then secondly, uh, syrian state media said the Claim that the united states carried out airstrikes in syria last night. Uh, did you carry out airstrikes? We did not carry out airstrikes in syria last night But thank you subpoena. So, um, Vice president hires said recently in an interview that she looked at the maps and she doesn't think there's any Anywhere that 1.5 million Palestinian refugees the rafa can go to However, we still hear from you and she thinks that any operation and rafa will be in state We still hear from you and the pentagon that For this operation To go, you know to go forward. We need a credible plan to protect civilians move them around Which one is the policy of this administration that there could be a plan to assault rafa or There can't be a plan because these 1.5 million can't go anywhere I don't think there's any daylight to what the vice president has said to what the secretary Has said and reiterated at the top of his meeting with minister galant We've been very clear that any major ground operation within rafa That does not consider the protection of innocent civilians that are there. You know that there's over 1 million people that are Sheltering in rafa Can't go forward. So we've been very clear I think the vice president made that very clear And that's what you saw the secretary also reiterate in his meeting with minister galant and something that I read out at the top of That's briefing. Did the secretary hear any plan from galant about potential operation in rafa minister galant Broadly highlighted their thinking on how they would approach rafa The secretary certainly appreciated the opportunity to discuss that with minister galant, but it was at a very high level Again, what we continue to reiterate Both publicly and privately is that any type of operation into rafa Must account for the over 1 million people that are sheltered there And and take into account innocent civilian lives. And so What we've said is going forward with an operation in rafa would be a mistake if if those lives aren't taken into account Yeah, hailey. Thank you. Sabrina. I'm just a follow-up on fauna's question than one other unrelated, but Secretary rafa, I know he said today that he and minister galant has spoken nearly 40 times As your defense official said earlier today the two are good friends that have become very close Yet, obviously there are still concerns in sort of how israel is carrying things out sort of friction I guess between what we have been advising and what is real what we've been seeing on the ground in gaza with respect to civilians so What commitments did minister galant make in today's meeting when it comes to humanitarian aid getting into gaza And after today's meeting how confident secretary austin that that israel will be taking the warnings and advice On rafa seriously moving forward. Well, it was um, certainly a frank and direct conversation I think you can appreciate that Friends can have these types of conversations with each other I'll let minister galant speak to What he said in the meeting But I think our concerns were certainly heard and have been heard by the israeli government and what you saw From the secretary is reiterate Our concerns in a face-to-face conversation that humanitarian aid continue to flow into gaza We know that humanitarian aid is stalled at these border crossings. So we need to see that aid flow in We do not want to see the humanitarian situation on the ground become even worse And of course the secretary reiterated the united states' commitment to setting up that maritime Floating pier that will be set up in The coming weeks But it was honestly a good it was a good conversation to have not only about rafa, but just generally about The ongoing israeli operations within gaza. And i'm sorry. I think I missed your second question there um, no, it would just help how Confidence secretary austin was moving in with rafa But I had an unrelated. Okay. Go ahead. Yeah The core of engineers have they been officially requested to assist yet in bolton more and then also on the Parachute malfunction. Yeah, do you have a rough number or exact if you could of how many other times? We've seen those kind of malfunctions happen with the drops that have been conducted For an exact number. I would refer you to sent com. But as you know last week we put out I think i'm sorry sent com put out In one of their statements that I believe five bundles had a similar malfunction and that the parachutes didn't deploy but for more Um, you know for more specifics, I'd direct you to them Um, and then in terms of i'm so sorry your army corps of engineers So, um, we are in touch with state and local officials. We haven't received or the army corps of engineers hasn't received an official request Um, I believe right now the focus is really on search and rescue Um, but once we receive those requests, we'll keep you updated in the coming days and weeks as um, you know Those requests come in and the mission could change I'm gonna go to the phones and then happy to come back in the room. Uh, jeff shogel task and purpose Thank you. I'm just uh routine check. Is there anything different about the u.s. Footprint in the chair? Have any us troops left? Has anything changed? Thanks, jeff for the question. No no updates and nothing new since uh, we last spoke. We're in briefed earlier this week Uh, next question from sam us and i news Hey sabrina. Um, are we seeing um, are y'all seeing any uh, uh additional action from the hoothies in the indian ocean? That was a big threat um, that they had made uh in the last couple of weeks that they were going to be expanding operations to threaten Merchantship and out there and then um, have y'all Had any determination about whether the strike on the chinese ship by the hoothies was was intentional or an accident? Thanks Um, thanks sam for the question. Um, in terms of expanding uh, hoot the operations into the uh, into the indian ocean I would direct you to them to speak to that. Um, we have seen mainly their efforts focused into uh, the red sea The gulf of aiden and that that bam area um, but again, uh, we continue to monitor the threats from the hoothies We've seen us conduct uh, dynamic strikes when it comes to um Uh, seeing um Their capabilities present themselves. Uh, you saw we've done that, you know Pretty much on a consistent basis. Um, but again, I would direct you to the hoothies to speak to any Uh Change in their posture or operations. Um in terms of the prc ship, you know, I can't I can't say that they knew or or didn't know that that was um, a chinese ship or flagged What I can say is that we saw very publicly that they said that they were not going to attack Um prc or russian ships and yet they did So just another reminder that uh, we have more than 50 countries with equities that continue to transit through the red sea we see, um, you know, uh A significant amount of commerce that continues to flow through the red sea. Um, this is an incredibly important passageway for for ships and for commerce and Through operation prosperity guardian. Uh, we continue to stand by and uphold the Freedom of navigation. Um, you see that being done almost every single day and we're very proud of our efforts there. Okay. Yeah 42,000 idly So we have um cardinal, um soupy The secretary of state upon the vatican traveling to moscow and then Ukraine and then here in washington in the past month Try to set up to to do an intense diplomatic action to find peace Um, but nothing really moved and then we have the pope A few days ago talking about um, a white flag in ukraine um So like in a way that ukraine might need to give up a little bit to to to go toward peace So what is um, what's the pentagon believe that the role of the vatican should be In finding peace of if there is any comment from the pentagon, you know, I I don't really have much to add here All I can tell you is our efforts when it comes to ukraine Um, should we get a supplemental package from congress? We are going to continue to arm ukraine with what it needs Um on the battlefield as it continues to fight for its sovereign territory So there's no um the role of the vatican, you know, I'm just I can only speak on behalf of the department and Sure Now it's about uh, poland What polanda said about shooting um missiles from ukraine from russia It was on the news in europe um What is the position of the pentagon about a foreign state like poland bring denato maybe in war a war if they shoot muscle missile from ukraine from from russia on ukraine I'm I'm uh trying to follow I haven't seen exactly the uh what you're being referenced. Um, what I can tell you is that what this administration has said repeatedly is that We will defend every inch of nato. Uh, should a nato ally be attacked We certainly don't want to see that but we will defend every inch of nato Um, our priority right now is making sure that ukraine has what it needs on the battlefield As you know, we we um pushed out an emergency presidential drawdown authority a few weeks ago to give ukraine an urgent need of security assistance um We are hopeful that congress will pass a supplemental congress did just Pass a f y 24 budget So we're hoping that we can also pass the ukraine supplemental that we need in order to continue to arm ukraine with what it needs on the battlefield I'm gonna i'm gonna move on. Yeah Thank you sovereign a couple of questions on iraq as the talks continue between you and your iraqi partners Regarding the future security and military Relations known as hmc. Do you have any updates? Where the talks are now? I mean What progress has been made in this regard? I don't have any updates for you on uh conversations with the hmc again We are committed to those to the hmc to continuing that dialogue, but I just don't have an update for you today Okay, I've been hearing from us officials saying that Isis is still a threat even as of today in his meeting with iraqi counterpart secretary of st. Antoni blinkin said that Isis remains a real threat And so regardless of how the talks go don't you believe that? That requires the u.s. Forces and alliance Stay in iraq and see you now Yes, uh isis does remain a real threat and that is exactly why We are in syria and iraq for that very mission to ensure The defeat of isis. Um, that is exactly what our service members are doing there And so absolutely having a having our presence there in the region has helped defeat isis But we certainly value the partnership Whether be the iraqi security forces Or the stf in our efforts to defeat isis Cheney, thank you. Somebody not regarding the transfer of a world time operational controller general poll La camela commander of the us and our okay combined forces command said that Congressional healing last week that the transfer Of a world time operational control is on track. Does this mean that all Conditions for south korea to receive The transfer are made I'm sorry genie. I'm not sure. I understand the question. Could you repeat that? Yeah, general la camela Said that I mean commander of the us and our cfc I said that the congressional healing last week that The transfer Of world time operational control is on track Does this mean that all conditions for south korea to receive Transfer are made Yeah, I don't have anything else to provide and sorry. I didn't sorry. I asked you to clarify I don't have anything more to provide than the comments that were offered at the hearing We certainly value our partnership with our okay That's something that we continue to deepen each and every day And I'll just leave it at that He said that kind of issue certainly this time because if not south korea not made in conditions They will not be transferred You know, yeah, I just don't have more to provide genie. Sorry North korea knows that they are preparing to Launch a new reconnaissance military satellite Do you have anything on this information or how you are preparing for north korea's new Satellite launch. Yeah without getting into Intelligence shaney as I'm sure you can appreciate it. I just don't have a Comment we continue to obviously monitor what happens on the peninsula, but I just I don't have more to add at this time Russia are going to provide Technic Technically look we continue to monitor the relationship between russia and the dpr k. It's something that Certainly concerns us as the dpr k has provided russia with military support that it's using to kill Innocent ukrainians and um, you know, as certainly as ukraine continues to defend its sovereign territory, but um I just don't have more for you to more at this time. Yeah My question is about secretary austin's meeting with japan's national security advisor akiba yesterday in addition to the leader Could you give us a sense of what kind of topics were discussed and Especially whether they discussed how to strengthen the command structure Of the u.s. Force japan of the meeting. Yeah, I'm I know this is not going to be a satisfactory answer But I'm just as you could appreciate. I'm not going to go too much beyond the readout um The meeting offered another opportunity for um us to talk to You know our ally in the region, but I would just let the readout stand for for what we put out following that that meeting lis The navy is requesting two point two billion dollars to congress to make up for a lack of a supplemental And um fy 24 not being passed to fill that gap in funding. Um, can you explain some of the shortfalls that the u.s navy is facing? You know through this funding like shipbuilding You know missiles for the ships in the red sea In terms of I mean, I would let the navy speak to more specifics on that What I can tell you is that you know, we operated under a short term cr or You know multiple crs for I think over six months Which certainly set us back not only in what we were able to spend but in new programs that we were able to start off um, essentially operating under cr is like Operating with one arm tied behind your back. You're just not able to do it effectively. Um, and so for more specifics on You know, what the navy is looking for and and um for their programs I would direct you to them, but just broadly speaking You know, we are six months late. Um into having uh an fy 24 budget We're heading into fy 25 So you'll appreciate that, you know, many of our you've seen many people testifying on the hill in terms of their postures Hearings, we still don't have a supplemental. So all I can say is that um, we continue to urge congress to give us an on time appropriations Yeah, louis going back to uh, baltimore There have been no requests for many of the other services and has the maryland national guard been providing any kind of assistance as well Um, well for the maryland national guard, you know, I I'm not uh, I would direct you to maryland to speak more to that from a department standpoint Um, we haven't received um formal requests yet. We're in touch as I mentioned the um commanding general of the army corps of engineers is in touch with the port of baltimore. Um, right now the the Mission that they are focused on is really search and rescue As things develop and change Um, when we get those requests, we'll keep you updated and you know the coming days and weeks on on what our assistance looks like And going back to your opening statement about the health care numbers for out-of-state visit. Yeah um I think the secretary Institute of that policy in october of 2022 your numbers are from june to January is that right? So, um, the numbers are what I read out was uh, approximately six months and it was from, um june Through december 2023. So this follows. Sorry, go ahead. These numbers from January to june 2023 or is this the first time that you're disclosing these numbers? This is um The the actual travel policy when it was announced you might remember followed the dobs decision Services had Around august to start implementing how they would track these policies But some were able to do it, you know earlier than that formal deadline So that's why this is approximately a snapshot between june and december 2023 of that reporting period Tara, I'm sorry. Wait. Hold on. Sorry. Did you have a follow-up? No, no It kind of clarifies it because it it seemed to have been like a six month seven month lag Right between information. Yeah, sorry So is it accurate to say that all of those holds by senator tuberville were basically over 12 uses of dods? Policy that's correct For six months and the policy included just uh, it's been a while since we talked about this It was the travel cost. So any sort of airfare or hotel or can you just what the it was to travel just out of um state So it was uh, if a service member Needed to travel from well, I gave that example like home station to another state to receive care and back It's just that travel portion. Okay. So but did you go cover hotel costs or anything like that or not to my knowledge It was yeah 40 000 is calculated. Uh, let me take that question just for any more specifics on on what that If there's like a further breakdown I can provide but uh, to my knowledge, it was just the actual transportation and travel And then just one more on clarity. Sure does not mean these were 12 abortions. This could have been someone getting IVF or That's right. So um, the policy, um, and I think I might have mentioned this at the top, but that's correct It does not necessarily mean that this was um, a service member using this travel transportation policy for um, an abortion This could have been um IVF treatment um egg retrieval Basically any type of non-covered reproductive health service that the department does not Does not cover and is not available in his or her state Uh, yes, one more question at the back and then happy to come back here One question on iraq. Do you have any discussion with the iraqi government about the past? us led global correlation Discussion or relationship because what we hear from the iraqi prime minister's office about his visit to the White house he said that we're going to the washington to talk about the post relations between us and iraq that the post us led correlation Is there a discussion on that? I don't have anything more for you. We are committed to um The hmc you've seen us continue to uh You know engage in those dialogues. I just don't have more for you at this time This hmc they are they are not discussing about the The past us led global correlation or they are just talking about the evolution of that mission for the white house Me and i directed you to the white house for more specifics on that about the hmc meetings. Is that talking about the evolution of that? ices mission Defeating ices mission or it's something about talking about the past Defeating ices. Yeah, again. I think we've been pretty clear. There are certain parameters that we uh that the hmc is Going to be used to address When those conversations started we read those out at the top Um from here at this podium one of those was you know our relationship with the iraqi government The security environment in iraq and of course, you know the partnership with um iraqi security forces again These conversations continue to be ongoing. We're committed to the hmc. I don't have more for you at this time I'm gonna move on. Yeah, liz The um healthcare travel policy that we talked about earlier. Yeah, um is a breakdown of what procedures were accessed Will that ever be released? No for the privacy of individuals. We're not going to provide um a and we don't ask for a breakdown of What that person needs it is how it is what this tracks is how many times that policy was used so it was just 12 times that um This travel transportation policy was used by service members and again a service member could use it multiple times Fadi yeah, and then I Secretary austin discussed today with the minister galant the shared goal of dismantling hamas battalions in rafa Does secretary austin think that this objective can be achieved without a major israeli operation in rafa? Yeah, thanks fadi. I think I answered your question earlier, but I'll I'll I'll try it again for you just just to reiterate um, I think the secretary and Has been pretty clear that we don't believe a ground Encouraging into rafa without taking into account the 1 million people that are there Or any type of operation into rafa that does not take into account the 1 million people that are there would be a mistake and I'll leave it at that but I'm not thinking about that part of i'm thinking from my question is about from The military perspective and based on the secretary's experience prior experience Does he think that israel can achieve the goal of dismantling hamas and rafa without actually conducting a major invasion? Well, we share the goal with israel that we want to see hamas dismantled I mean this is a terrorist organization that brutally killed, you know over a thousand people So we shouldn't certainly share that goal how that operation is conducted within rafa is something that we are going to continue to discuss with the israeli government That's what you saw the secretary discuss with minister galant today We shared our concerns. We have our concerns. Um, is there a way to do it? That's what we're having this conversation about. I don't have that answer for you right now But we certainly shared the the goal of dismantling in this terrorist organization But also protecting the over one million people that are there Laura and then I will end Yes, yes, is it accurate that israel has asked the us to approve additional f-15 and f-35 fighter planes? And and if so, is that something the us is considering doing? Yeah, so I don't have more specifics to read out from the meeting Um security assistance was discussed. That is something that we have committed to providing to israel But um on more specifics, and I think what you're referring to would also have to Falls under fms, which is what the state department would handle so I'd also direct you there for them to to talk more about that Last question over here. Um, sure about the valtymore bridge. There were some reports about potential cyber attack on the ship does the do the um Ruled that out or investigating I just don't have anything for you on that. Unfortunately. I've saw some of those reports, but I I can't confirm this All right. Thank you everyone	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2C8t2dYJzw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZbH6HekER0QsS8Mvi6HGfw	Men's Ice Hockey vs Wilkes Postgame with Dominick Dawes	Head coach Dominick Dawes talks about the team's game with Wilkes.	[ "stevenson university", "stevenson mustangs", "mustang athletics", "gomustangsports", "go mustang sports", "stevenson athletics youtube", "stevenson youtube", "stevenson mustangs youtube", "division III", "ncaa division III", "ncaa", "stevenson university athletics", "stevenson university mustangs", "stevenson university athletics youtube" ]	2019-11-16T02:41:37	2024-02-14T20:07:49	146	y2XilxUM5tY	Stevenson falling tonight, 3-2 against Wilkes University. I'm here with head coach, Dominic Dawes. Coach, your team played all right tonight, but Wilkes, they were pretty strong defensively. What were they able to do that was so effective against your team? We weren't able to score. I mean, I don't think they were very good defensively at all. We had a ton of great A chances. We just couldn't capitalize on opportunities. They capitalized on the mistakes we made. I think we stressed structure a lot during the week, and the first goal they scored was just to break down on our side and something that shouldn't happen. But I think in terms of chances, that's the most chances we've had all year. We just didn't, not strong enough on our sticks, ripped a couple wide. We made a couple good saves. But I think if we can clean up our effort, clean up the lull in the game or the mentality of our game a little bit, I'll take our chances playing like that every night, we'll give ourselves chances to win. It's the little things in the in-between. So I know your team did have a few penalties tonight, but it seemed like you were able to kill them enough. How efficient do you feel like your team was in that department? I mean, we did our other one goal, I think. We were OK there. I thought we took a couple untimely penalties down the stretch. I mean, I didn't think they were great calls on the bench, but I haven't looked at them yet to tell you one way or another. But I would imagine, typically, their penalties win their penalties. And this one becomes part of it, given ourselves a chance. But I mean, I said to our guys, we need to clean up the middle. We needed to do, I really did think we played with energy. I think we played, we created a lot more than we've created. So we start creating like that, and we start capitalizing on opportunities. We'll score some more goals, and we'll give ourselves a better chance. One of the guys who was able to score tonight, Nick Gray, I mean, he's been fantastic over the years for you. I mean, how important is he to this team? I mean, everybody's important. But yeah, he's been scoring. Goals have been a thing for us. That power play group has been awesome. I mean, they've been clicking. I think we're 40-something percent coming into the game. And we had the one tonight. So that's their job. That's their role. So let's go from there. Coach, thank you very much. Good luck on Sunday. Thank you. For head coach Tom McDawes, I'm Chris Hutt-Taylor on GomezTankSports.com.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2XilxUM5tY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4R1IsRVKs_qlWKTm9pT82Q	Ivan Panin - 1/3 A Local Construction of Stable Motivic Homotopy Theory	Notes: https://nextcloud.ihes.fr/index.php/s/dDbMXEc36JQyKts V. Voevodsky [6] invented the category of framed correspondences with the hope to give a new construction of stable motivic homotopy theory SH(k) which will be more friendly for computational purposes. Joint with G. Garkusha we used framed correspondences to develop the theory of framed motives in [4]. This theory led us in [5] to a genuinely local construction of SH(k). In particular, we get rid of motivic equivalences completely. In my lectures I will recall the definition of framed correspondences and describe the genuinely local model for SH(k) (assuming that the base field k is infinite and perfect). I will also discuss several applications. Let Fr(Y,X) be the pointed set of stable framed correspondences between smooth algebraic varieties Y and X. For the first two applications I choose k = ℂ for simplicity. For further two applications k is any infinite and perfect field. (1) The simplicial space Fr(𝚫alg,S^1) has the homotopy type of the topological space Ω∞Σ∞(S^1_top). So the topological space Ω^∞S1Σ^∞_S1(S^1_top) is recovered as the simplicial set Fr(𝚫alg,S^1), which is described in terms of algebraic varieties only. This is one of the computational miracles of framed correspondences. (2) The assignment X ↦ π(Fr(𝚫alg,X⨂S^1)) is a homology theory on complex algebraic varieties. Moreover, this homology theory regarded with ℤ/n-coefficients coincides with the stable homotopies X ↦ π ^S_(X+^S^1_top;ℤ/n) with ℤ/n-coefficients. The latter result is an extension of the celebrated Suslin–Voevodsky theorem on motivic homology of weight zero to the stable motivic homotopy context. (3) Another application of the theory is as follows. It turns out that π^s_0,0(X+) = H0(ℤF(𝚫,X)), where (ℤF(𝚫,X)) is the chain complex of stable linear framed correspondences introduced in [4]. For X = G_m^^n this homology group was computed by A. Neshitov as the nth Milnor–Witt group K_n^MW (k) of the base field k recovering the celebrated theorem of Morel. (4) As a consequence of the theory of framed motives, the canonical morphism of motivic spaces can : C_Fr(X) → Ω^∞ℙ^1 Σ^∞_ℙ^1 (X+) is Nisnich locally a group completion for any smooth simplicial scheme X. In particular, if CFr(X) is Nisnevich locally connected, then the morphism can is a Nisnevich local weak equivalence. Thus in this case C_Fr(X) is an infinite motivic loop space and π_n(C_FR(X)(K)) = π^A1_n,0 (Σ^∞_ℙ^1 (X+))(K). In my lectures I will adhere to the following references: [1] A. Ananyevskiy, G. Garkusha, I. Panin, Cancellation theorem for framed motives of algebraic varieties, arXiv:1601.06642 [2] G. Garkusha, A. Neshitov, I. Panin, Framed motives of relative motivic spheres, arXiv:1604.02732v3. [3] G. Garkusha, I. Panin, Homotopy invariant presheaves with framed transfers, Cambridge J. Math. 8(1) (2020), 1-94. [4] G. Garkusha, I. Panin, Framed motives of algebraic varieties (after V. Voevodsky), J. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. [5] G. Garkusha, I. Panin, The triangulated categories of framed bispectra and framed motives, arXiv:1809.08006. [6] V. Voevodsky, Notes on framed correspondences, unpublished, 2001, www.math.ias.edu/vladimir/publications	[ "IHES", "SCIENCE", "MATHEMATIQUES" ]	2020-07-28T06:49:57	2024-02-05T08:46:44	3,808	Y2DSsUWG7ag	So thank you very much to organize, thank you very much to IHS for the opportunity to give this small series of talks on one of my favorite topic and let me start with. So, Vladimir Vladimirovsky in six, so the number in is of papers and preprints is taken from the excerpt of my talk, so Vladimir Vladimirovsky in six and then to the category of frame correspondences is a hope to give a new construction of the stable material that is more friendly for computational purposes. Currently with Gankusha, we use frame correspondences to developing for a period of frame models. The latter theory allowed us to give in five and to give in five a genuinely local construction of SH. In my lectures, I will recall the definition of frame correspondences and will describe the genuinely local construction of SH. Provided that the base up is infinite and I will also discuss the application. And now let me properly pass to my first lecture. So here is actually one. The nearest thing of this lecture is this rich couple of smooth varieties of Y and X or K. We will recall the definition of pointed set frame Y to X of stable frame correspondences. Sorry. And pointed some crucial sets, these two, frame delta dot X tensor S1 and frame delta dot S1. Both of them are described in terms of algebraic variety as we will see below. Here is a question. What can we state about the formatopi groups? Here we have one. The same crucial set frame delta dot S1 has the formatopi type of the classical topological space omega infinity sigma infinity of the circle. That is, we recovered the topological space omega infinity S1, sigma infinity S1. And the same crucial set frame delta dot S1, which is described in terms of algebraic varieties only. This is one of the computational miracles of the frame correspondences. Here in one two, we take the mentioned space, the mentioned same crucial set frame delta dot X tensor S1, and take in termatopi groups, you can find a three-efficient zimotn. And from other side, we take the topological space X1 plus its third suspension and take the stable formatopi group of this first suspension with zimotn three-efficient, where X is a smooth complex of the prior varieties. And R is an integer at least zero. So the result is that these two groups coincide. The latter result is an extension to material stable formatopi context. And on the left side, we have the solution complex of X tensor S1 of the simplicial scheme X tensor S1 of the simplicial scheme. And we take its homology with finite pre-efficient zimotn. And on the right-hand side, we have again the first suspension of the space X plus smash of the space X plus. And we take its usual single homology with finite pre-efficient zimotn. So in a certain sense, as I will explain below in lectures, this frame correspondences, stable frame correspondences, is a very good replacement in the stable formatopi material context for the finite pre-efficient zimotn. This is core, which are due to VWOSC and which plays a central role in usual motivic business of VWOSC. So in 1.3, that may be an infinite perfect field, and it may be its field extension. Not necessarily finite. Then for each smooth variety S over K, and each arc, which is at least zero, we can take from one side this simplicial space, frame delta dot three capital, comma S tensor S1. And take is ordinary homotopy groups. And from other side, we can take the motivic space X plus smash S1, take its P1 suspension spectrum, take the A1 homotopy shift of way zero of this spectrum, and evaluate the shift on the field K. The theorem 1.3 states that the left hand side canonically coincides with the right hand side. So these are theorems I will take back over my course. But the in the first lecture, I would like to formulate this theorem properly. For that, I need to recall the definition of stable frame correspondences and some other definitions which are VWOSC. So let me do it. Firstly, I recall the notion of a tiny neighborhood of Z, sorry, a tiny neighborhood of Z in a scheme S, Z is equal to a sub-site in S. So this is a triple W pi S satisfying the following condition. Pi is a natal morphism. Pi precomposed with S coincide with the closed inclusion Z into S. That's S is a closed embedding. And the image with respect to pi of Z coincide with the image of Z under the map S. Let me draw a picture to make the picture more, this definition has more things. So here is S, here is Z, this is closed embedding I, this is my W, here is my ital morphism pi, and here is my closed embedding S. So obviously the diagram can be used. As I told pi is a tie, the diagram can be used means pi precomposed with S coincide with the closed embedding. And there is also this condition that pi in S of Z coincide with S of Z. So very informally speaking you could take P to be the complex numbers and replace ital neighborhood by the strong neighborhood. And in this case the picture will look as follows. Take it closed ZB, say closed complex of variety, and then take a rather refined neighborhood in strong topology. This will be your W. So I also like to say that if you have another ital neighborhood like this, then a morphism between W prime and W, between two neighborhoods which I have drawn is a morphine row between W prime and W, such that this row triangles commute. Particularly row is automatically ital. So with this in hand, I am able to give the major definition which is Dupoevo-Vivotsky. Similarly, a definition firstly of S V C prime correspondences of level N and then definition of A prime correspondences of level N. So, for case morph schemes Y and S and an integer N which is at the level, an exit prime correspondence pi of level N consists of the following data. Firstly, a closed subset Z, let me maybe draw this in a nice way. So the data are the following. A closed subset D in Y cross K N, this closed subset is supposed to be finite over Y. And an entire neighborhood view of this closed subset in Y cross K N functions pi 1, pi N, which gives us a morphine from U to A N, such that the common vanishing of this functions is the closed subset Z, in U. The subset Z will be referred as the support of the correspondence. We should also write triples pi like this or quadruples pi like that to denote exit frame correspondences. Also, one should say that frame correspondences, two frame correspondences like Z, U, pi, G and D prime, D prime side, D prime occult equivalent provided that the following condition holds Z coincide with D prime and the second condition is there is a common refinement of neighborhood U and U prime, a common refinement W such that G restricted to W coincide with G prime restricted to W and pi restricted to W coincide with pi with Psi restricted to W. In this condition holds we call explicit frame correspondences to be equivalent. The frame correspondence of level 10 is an equivalent class of explicit frame correspondences of level 10. I will give a motivation for this definition at the second half of my lecture. We let frame N between Y and X, you know the set of frame correspondences from Y to X of level 10. And it is a pointed set with the base point being the class zero N of the explicit frame correspondences with U equal the empty scheme. I mentioned that the set frame nodes between Y and X of the correspondences of level zero, with a set of pointed morphisms between Y plus and X plus. Next, we would like to define a composition of frame correspondences to get eventually a category of frame correspondences frame part of K. So to define composition of frame correspondences, take a frame correspondence of level M and take a frame correspondence of level M. And define the composition as a frame correspondence of level M plus M between Y and X. So here we go from Y to X and here we go from X to S. So the composition is expected to go from Y to S and this is the case. And we should take firstly Z cross Z prime over X as the support of the correspondence. Its neighborhood is supposed to be U cross U prime over X. And here there is closed embedding which is S versus S prime. And we have function or better say morphisms phi cross psi from U cross U prime to AM cross AM. And it's given by the family of functions phi, pre-composed with pre-composed so a string of function phi and psi. And what is morphisms from U cross U prime to S? It is given like this. Firstly we project to U prime from here we project to U prime and then we have morphisms to prime to S. So this way we bought what we call the composition of frame correspondences of frame correspondences which is the correspondence of level M plus M between Y and S. So it is not difficult to check that this composition of specific correspondences respects the equivalence relation on the M and defined associative maps between frame M, Y to X and frame X to S to frame M plus M, Y to S. And in this in fact we are ready to define our category of frame correspondences, namely its objects are those of smooth varieties and the morphisms are given by the sets frame plus plus Y between Y and X. It is the book here, the book here of frame and Y to X along all non-negative quintages. I recall that frame and Y to X are pointed sets and therefore the book here is redefined. So this category frame plus of P is called the category of frame correspondences. Also as a category frame not of P, all this category frame plus of P, its objects are those of smooth and morphisms are given by the sets frame not Y to X, which are pointed morphisms between Y plus and X plus. So the category frame plus of K has the zero object. The zero object is the empty scheme. A frame, but to say a frame pointed, is a point to set on the category frame plus of K. The components, the composition of two frame correspondences in certain couple phases is taken in a very easy way. Namely, if F is another morphism between Y prime and Y, and pi is a level and correspondence of this form, then pi precomposed to the set is given by this simple formula. So level and between Y prime and X. And also if you take morphism between two varieties, a morphism of level zero, then H composed with pi is given by this simple formula, namely we precompose H with G and the rest is the same as for pi. So the category is defined, and it gives a good aspectivity to define the set of stable frame correspondences, frame Y to X. But before that, I need to recall one more way of definition, namely, given the case of scheme X, there is a distinguished morphism, scheme S, often called the suspension in pivot direction. It is a morphism of level one from X to itself, and it is defined by this explicit frame correspondence. So here X cross node is the support, and it lies in X cross A1, the italian Ibarcu is X cross A1 itself, T is written for the projection to A1, and projection to X is taken for G. So we need to take morphism to X, and the morphism we take is the projection to X. For each integer N, which is at least zero, defined using this sigma X define a pointed set morphism, sigma capital X, between level N frame correspondences to level N plus one frame correspondences. It takes a level N-respondence phi to sigma X, we can call this phi. Explicitly, sigma X takes the frame-respondence of level N of this form to the frame-respondence of level N of this form. So the support is equal to zero, its neighborhood is U cross A1, and there will be N plus one function, maybe the N functions are the previous one, phi one, phi N, and the last function is the projection to the last coordinate. The function G is replaced with the full N1, we add a morphism to G to X, and we recompose it with projection to U. Now we can give the definition of the set of stable frame correspondences between Y and X. It is just a collimit of this string. I should mention, which I did not, that this sigma X, sigma capital X, is an injection of pointed sets. This is an obvious picture. So roughly speaking, we could take, not roughly speaking, but exactly speaking, this collimit is just the union of mentioned pointed sets, and it's called the set of stable frame correspondences. What I didn't mention above, let me mention this right now, that for each frame-respondence of level zero between X and X prime, there is this equality, which I will draw as a picture of this form. We can take sigma X prime, recomposed with F, and we can take F recomposed with sigma X, and this equality means that the diagram comes. This is essential for what I will say right now. Namely, if F is a frame-respondence of level zero, then the assignment, which takes five to F recomposed with five, define a frame pre-shift morphism. A flow of star from the pre-shift frame delta bar X to the pre-shift frame delta bar X prime. Also, I would like to stress that this pre-shift and this pre-shift, they are all to, they are in fact mis-nevic shifts by a lemma due to we were asking. So, but what I would stress that there is this covariant morphism, there is this morphism, defined by a correspondence of level zero between X and X prime, particularly frame by bar X. So, as I told you, this frame bar X is a frame pre-shift. Since it is a frame pre-shift, therefore we can restrict it to the category smooth, and we get a pointed pre-shift on smooth. And since F flow of star is a frame pre-shift morphism, particularly it is F flow of star is a pointed pre-shift morphism on smooth. So, let me go one step. Next, namely, the nearest aim is to define these two simplicial pre-shifts, which I, about them, I use them to formulate here in the beginning of my lecture. So, this is my nearest aim is to define these two simplicial sets. For that, let sin flow of star, I will just pronounce in star, with the category of finite pointed sets and pointed morphism and pointed maps. For a scheme X, and define it non-pointed set A, I will write X under A for the scheme like this, which is the co-product of several many copies of X indexed by elements in A. I would stress that categories in star, smash product in the unit object one plus, and frame note of page, the Cartesian product cross, and the object point, the unit object point are the symmetric monoidal categories. And there is a fully faithful embedding in taking a pointed set K to the scheme of this form, where star is the distinguished point of K. So, taking the set K, the scheme spec K under K capital minus the distinguished point. And taking a morphism phi, I call this morphism, respects the distinguished point to the morphism of this form. So, I didn't do this in the file between spec K under K capital and spec K under K capital. Maybe I should say here, is everything okay? Yes, it's okay. Okay, I continue. Thank you. Yeah, so I should comment a little bit. So, what I need to define is a morphism enough phi, which belongs to morphism in frame note of K, between enough K and enough A. But this is equal to pointed morphism set between themes in of K plus and in of A plus. And I specifically written down that the left hand side here is exactly the in K plus. And the right hand side here is exactly the in A plus. So, what I need to do and so we have also this plus gives me this equality and this plus gives me this equality. So, what I need to take to specify a pointed morphism between this scheme and this scheme. So, what I need to do is to take this morphism identity number phi as the specification. It is a pointed morphism. So, this way, I defined this way, I defined fully faithful embedding of the category in star into the category frame note of K. And I would stress that this font in is strictly monoidal. The categories of simpatic objects, frame delta of simpatic objects, and in categories in star and frame note of K, asymmetrical monoidal in the standard way as well. So, the font in is a fully faithful embedding between these two categories, which are the categories of simpatic objects in star in frame star and in frame note of K. The left of the font is strictly monoidal too. Now just couple notation. Let X dot be in delta op frame note of K and let K dot be in delta op of in star, a pointed simpaticial set in this category. Write X dot tensor K dot for the object X dot cross in of K dot. I recall that in of K dot is already an object in this category. And in this category, the cross product is monoidal. So explicitly X dot tensor K dot, and we like to take its n simpatic, it will be X dot tensor K dot. So, continuing, it will be X dot cross, sorry, n, and this is a pointed set, this is a pointed simpatic. So this will be, no, this is just a simpatic. And I also will write K dot for the object in of K dot in delta op frame note of K. Particularly for the simpaticial circle S1, which is a simpaticial object in the category in star. In the same X, which is small, we have objects, X and the first one, and this one in the category delta op of frame note of K. This is very good. So, since the pointed set frame of stable frame correspondences between Y and Y prime, is a covariant, is covariant factorial with respect to Y prime with respect to morphine in frame note of K. So, we get pointed simpaticial sets frame Y comma X tensor S1 and frame Y comma S1. Due to this covariant functoriality in the second variable, functoriality in frame note of K, and our objects X tensor S1 and S1, they are simpaticial objects in frame note of K. So, these two objects are simpaticial sets. So, replacing Y with the standard posse-impecial scheme delta dot K, we get pointed by simpaticial sets, frame delta dot comma X tensor S1 and frame delta dot comma S1, respectively. Eventually, applying the diagonal, we get the simpaticial sets, we get the simpaticial set, that we denote also frame delta dot X tensor S1 and frame delta dot S1. So, all these simpaticial sets are well defined eventually and frames 11, 12 and 13 are stated properly now. I would say that this is the end of first part of my first lecture, and I have about 15 minutes, little bit more for the second part of my lecture. So, the second part of my lecture has subtitle, namely, the material function of the sigal theorem, and the meaning of this simpaticial set of this simpaticial shape, which is indeed a simpaticial shape. So, just a second, consider now the pointed material spaces P1, pointed by infinity, and the standard object, the pointed material space T, which is A1, a1, minus naught, regarded as the same shape. For a pointed material space M, you will write like this for the end T suspension of M, and you will write omega m P1 naive of M for the inner form from the end smash code of P1 with itself to M. So, there is a remarkable VW dilemma, which is a very key for this topic, which I decided to formulate in this form, which is a little bit unusual, but it is technologically equivalent to the original VW dilemma. Namely, this magic shape introduced on smooth varieties of a, introduce a bar, frame n bar comma x, just inside, economically isomorphic to the omega m P1 naive of sigma n T of x plus. Similarly, the shape of frame corresponding to this. Like this. Canonically coincide with omega infinity naive of sigma infinity naive of x plus. So, on the right-hand side, we could take the collimit and so on the right-hand side, the right-hand side is defined as the naive code limit of omega infinity and sigma n. So, due to this limba, it is not surprising that the motivic spaces of this form, which are the spaces of this form due to this limba plays a fundamental role in the stable motivic rheumatopi theory. Right below, I will make these stages a bit more precise. But before I would like to stress one principle. Namely, the phanta x goes to him or delta dot bar comma s, makes all the stable motivic rheumatopi theory local. This principle will be specified in the second lecture. This is quite the same as the phanta x takes to go to form delta dot bar comma x. So, this is the motif of x. Makes the viva theory of motives local. So, in certain sense, this simple shell shift in certain sense, not in a very precise sense is a substitute for m of x. At least this construction is very close to this one. Let us consider now the following picture. Take on the left hand side. Take on the left hand side points of motivic spaces and on the right hand side take p1 spectra. Not rheumatopi category, but just the category of p1 spectra and the category of point of motivic spaces. The right two funtons, one is the infinite suspension part of the phanta, with respect to p1 and another one is the naive omega infinity p1 loop phanta. They are two, we joined each to the other. This is the left one, this phanta is the right one. These two funtons induces the corresponding direct funtons, a1 direct funtons. Between the pointed unstable motivic category h of k and the stable motivic category sh of k. The left hand side phanta is still the infinite suspension phanta and the right hand side phanta is the a1 direct p1 loop phanta. So, shortly I prefer to write on the infinity p1 for this direct phanta. One of the major tasks of the stable motivic or motivic theory is to compute the motivic space like this, where x is the smooth variety. A similar task in top logic has been solved by the single machinery. The motivic version of the single theory. Let's be an infinite perfect field. Then there is a canonical morphism between the simple shift frame delta dot cross bar comma x times rs1. Omega infinity p1 sigma infinity t of x plus rs1. Such a canonical morphism exists due to the fact that on the left hand side we take the naive omega loops and on the right hand side we take a1 direct p1 loops. So, it's naturally to expect that there is such an error and this error exists and it states that this canonical error is a local theorem. Particularly, let k capital over k be a field extension not necessarily finite then this morphism we evaluate on the field k capital. And on the left hand side and you'll get a weak equivalence of official sets on the left hand side. We have the same official set frame delta dot k capital comma x times rs1 and on the right hand side we have. Omega infinity p1 sigma infinity t of x plus rs1 evaluated on k. So, this is a motivic space. So, this is a shift you can evaluate it on the field k capital and get a simple set. So, this error is a weak equivalence of a simple set. This theorem has a very nice and strong theory. Namely, if you take k to be the complex numbers and we take x to be the point. Then the homotopy group, homotopy groups of this simple set which is frame delta dot comma s1 coincide with the stable homotopy group of the classical circle s1. Let me derive this category from the theorem. So, firstly, this simple set is weakly equivalent to this simple set by because this error is a weak equivalence of simple sets. So, this is the true equality. The second equality caused by the very definition of the infinite loop p1 loop phanta a1 homotopy loop phanta or by the very definition of a1 homotopy group of this vector. So, what is on the right-hand side? On the right-hand side are the following group. We take the suspension, the t suspension spectrum of s1. We take the a1 homotopy shape of weight zero, weight zero. This is a shift and this shift we evaluate on the complex numbers. So, this equality holds up to by the very definition as I told of this function. And the last equality is a very deep theorem due to my theory. It says that a1 weight zero, a1 homotopy shape of say s1, particularly of s1, evaluated on complex numbers coincide with the corresponding stable homotopy group in topology. So, and eventually I would stress that this corollary has a stronger form, namely, that the space, the simplicial space frame delta dot s1 is weakly accurate to the topological space, omega s1 infinity, sigma s1 infinity of the usual topological circle. So, a kind of conclusion is this, that the usual topological space omega infinity, sigma infinity of s1 top is expressed as this simplicial set, which is defined in terms of algebraic varieties only. And also, since I have a couple more minutes, I will take back to my thesis, this one. Saying that this construction plays a central role in the stable motivic rheumatography theory, and it plays a central role due to the fact that up to some extent it makes all the stable motivic rheumatography theory local. And in the second lecture, this principle will be specified, but let us say clarified. So, we will make this principle quite precise. Thank you very much. This is the end of my first lecture. Thank you for now. Thank you for a very nice lecture. Maybe I can post the first question. Okay, that's the second ideal. Yeah, so, yes. Let's, let's go to theory, theorem 110. 110. Okay. Yeah, yeah. Okay, go. Yes, I should put here, as I already have done, I should put here smash as well. Okay. Can you get the maps in that theorem? I would like to say, only very few people earlier, and then a bit roughly. So, as I told, this is on the left hand side, we have a delta dot bar. And here is omega infinity naïve of sigma infinity. Okay, so from the infinity naïve, sigma infinity naïve, we have pretty obvious map to here. Just a transformation of omega naïve to omega infinity. Yeah, it gives an up. So, is it okay? Yes, thank you. Let's see, are there any other questions? Use a mic, sorry. Can you explain a little bit why you need k infinity in theorem 110? Yeah, in theorem 110. So, this theory of, I would say, this theory of frame motives, which is behind of the theorem, is written down in published papers for infinite field. And for field which is finite, there is, there are some reference due to the Georgianian and Paul, help me please. You're the form of PhD student. Jonas. Yes. And due to Jonas. Yeah, but which is preprint steel, preprint steel in the preprint form. I mean, surely one can replace k by, I mean, eliminate in and say, take any difference. It doesn't seem to be any other questions. One else. I think it means that your lecture was accepted. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2DSsUWG7ag", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ	Week 11-Lecture 60 : Affective Computing -1	Week 11-Lecture 60 : Affective Computing -1	[ "Affective Computing", "Basic Emotion", "Learner centric Emotion" ]	2020-10-23T09:08:59	2024-02-05T06:11:46	1,100	y2b3bXuGTes	In this video, we will talk about Effective Computing, there will be two parts. In this video, what is Effective Computing, let us cut interest to that. Effective Computing, this particular slide is basically based on the papers by Sidney D. Mello and by Professor Rand Baker and also some of the content is from the iMotion software blocks. So, Effective Computing or sometimes called as Emotional Intelligence or Emotion EQ, nowadays people are talking about you have to know just IQ, EQ also has to improve everything. So, what is this Effective Computing? Let us see a very brief introduction. If you have watched the movie 2001 Space Odyssey, there is a AI called Hull, some of the different versions, I think stall 200 is what is in the spacecraft. In this movie, a bunch of scientists travel to space for mission and the whole space is controlled by a computer, actually AI. And interestingly, this AI reads what people are speaking based on the lip reading and everything, facial analysis. And it also has people, are you confused? How are you feeling? Those kind of questions. This is bit, it is giving emotion to the missions. We always, the movie directors and scientists always thought about, wrote a book about robots, but giving emotion to the robot is kind of a fast movie. By the way, this movie is the list in 1968. So, what is Emotion Detection or Effective Computing? So, let us see, if you want to develop a system and a device or kind of system, the purpose is to recognize emotions of the participant, that is the humans and interpret. So, first you have to recognize that there is some emotion going on in the face and interpret what is that emotion and why it happened, interpret. Then you have to analyze why it is happened. Then you have to simulate based on that emotion, you have to speak in the same tone or you have to give feedback. So, the artificial intelligence mission or the agents in the intelligent routine systems can show the simulated emotions in the face like a smiling or sad face is possible. So, how to do that in learning analytics? So, this is called Effective Computing, it is widely used in the marketing and also in basically in the management side, they try to understand the people's emotion when they are going through multiple problems and they try to provide some feedback or counseling that. So, it gained a huge popularity in Effective Computing after a technical report in 1995 paper by Professor Rosling Picard and she also did a wonderful TED talk in I guess around 2000 or something. Then please check it if you get time, so it is interesting talk. So, let us think about it, how do we express emotions? You know, how humans express emotions. Think about it and write down two or three ways we express the emotions. If you can just down those ways, then you can say how do you detect emotions when you are speaking with someone? Imagine you are speaking with my other person and that person is expressing his emotion or is expressing emotion, how you can detect that? So, whatever the modality is, whatever the data you can collect to detect that emotion, think about it and yeah, that is the idea. Write down the answers and let me to continue. So, you might have thought about facial expressions, speech, the speech, the tone changes, a posture or gesture, the body, the emotion actually indicated by the posture a lot, the and movements, facial expressions is the key and other things also important. Or also you can use physiological monitoring systems like EEG, EMG or GSR or if you are asking the students to write something in the laptop or a computer, in the environment, they are typing based on the typing speed or the words they use, the mistakes they make, we can also the words and the way they form the sentences also can tell what is the emotion. So, each person have their own signature in forming a sentence. And that is all the channels you can collect data and if you imagine you are in a classroom as student is talking based on the noise they make, the utterances, the sounds, the noise in the classroom, you can say are they bored or they excited or they happy, all these things you can detect based on their noises they make. So, you can collect all this data you know from different modalities, here the modality of expressing emotion is not just a face but different modalities. If you collect all this data and analyze to predict students emotion that is called multi-modal analysis. For example, you can use the facial expressions, then gesture posture and also the eye movements or the voice to combine it to detect the emotions then it is called multi-modal analysis. So, the modality of expression is different. That is why it is called interesting field and multi-modal is gaining popularity. The problem is each senses to detect this modalities like facial expressions, the sample rate is different. You might have a webcam which is 25 frames per second which means you capture the learner's face or the human's face 25 frames per second that is 25 pictures per second. So, that is 25 frames and if you say eye tracker that might give 90 hertz frequency that is it captures 90 hertz per second. Then how do you combine this how do you abstract those information and how do you combine this that is a challenge and there are some works as been done in this field and people are working on its kind of a new field and that is interesting to start with but how to combine and sync is still a open ended problem. So, I would recommend to you to check this tickle interdisciplinary review of models, methods and their applications by Professor Calvo and Sidney D. Mellow and published in 2010. It actually reports data direction, affect detection in multi-channels and they have tables for each modality like a voice only, text based or facial expression based. It is a very interesting paper and we do not find any other paper after that mainly because not much work happened in the field of other modalities other than the facial expressions or human observations. Human observations or directing emotion based on facial expression is focused more compared to other channels of data. Mainly due to we cannot take these instruments out of lab you know we cannot use those instruments in the real classroom settings and the recently there are lot of portable devices are coming which gives us the hope that we can take these devices like EEG, GSR to the classroom and collect data. So, I would recommend you guys to check this paper it is interesting paper. So, let us look at the couple of these data collections one is body language and posture. So, there is a pressure sensitive seats what you see is that it actually measures the if you can put it put it on top of your chair and you sit on it and it measures the pressure points where the students posture changes that has been recorded that can be viewed and we can detect the students you know body pressure posture can be detected and but the problem is not enough studies to prove its performance or improve it or to make it reliable and machine learning methods using the data collected by the you know the pressure sensitive seats has shown that we can detect emotions at 83% accuracy. But the problem is if you try to detect a particular emotion say frustrated or boredom it is not enough. So, you know 83% accuracy may not be correct, you have seen that how it is important is not just accuracy it is a capac core or pressure and recall values. So, yeah it is not really great you can say 83 is good but recall and pressure is not really great in the systems. And the other thing is you cannot take it to the you know cannot collect 30 students data in the real-time classroom or real lab you can do only laboratory experiments. And there are some others like lecromyograms which can be you know portable very like small and this is promising that you can take it to classes or you can take it to field where three or four students are interacting in a lab and they are working on something you can connect these devices and collect data or EEG. This is a bit old even nowadays even simply started with the four channel or H multiple channels to cover EEG data. There are a lot of research going on this field and it is not really costly the devices also getting you know lesser price. It was really huge like high cost when it kind of you know portable things are started coming. So, now it is easy to collect this data. So, going forward you might collect more data using these kind of physiological sensors also EDA. And in fact, most of the smart watches or Maya band you might have seen Maya band discontinued which collects lot of data about you know accelerometer, the rotation everything can be collected based on that we can even detect the students you know posture, what are they thinking, what are they doing all this data can be collected then we can automatically detect students posture, gesture to detecting their effective states. So, these are the some sample physiological sensors I just want to show. And the key part is I mentioned facial expression analysis. We will look into it in detail in the next video, but let us start getting introduced. In a facial effect analysis, we want to observe the learner's face and detect and classify the emotion you know are you and are you know anger or you having fear or are you surprised or sad or something like that. Paul Ekman, Professor Paul Ekman actually did a cross cultural research in Papua New Guinea, Ireland where the aboriginal peoples that is the people who are not really you know came to the modern world, they are still living in the old culture, old tradition, the emotions, the fake emotions not there, they show the real emotions. So, he went to the Papua New Guinea, Ireland and he collected students, not students, he collected the people's face and he did a lot of study, then he reported that based on the emotions from the facial expressions we can detect emotions. The six emotions, the basic emotions he reported is anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. This is 1960 and he did a lot of study after that databases available, the reports how to detect the emotions all publicly available. Paul Ekman's facial analysis coding system has become very famous. And what Paul Ekman suggests is these emotions, these facial expressions are generalizable and it is not that the emotion by Indian continent people will be different from other country people. People usually think that Asian people show less emotions or they do not show emotion, something like that. I am not talking about South Asian people. Then it is not true. So, Paul Ekman says it is not true, although it is true that if I am observing the Indian participants, I would be able to observe better than I observing participant from non-Indian, like from America or from Europe. So, I may not be able to detect emotions correctly. So, that is kind of established, but the emotion expression is kind of generic, there have been lot of studies conducted and it is proved that. So, do not worry that these reports are for the other countries, not for India, that is not true. It is possible to use those, use these kind of rubrics to detect emotions in Indian students also. So, it is interesting question now. Why do you think we have to think about affective computing in learning analytics? So, I was telling that learning analytics, we also have to collect affective computing, what is the data, but why do you think we have to do that? And so, think about it, write down, list down two or three answers. Please pass this video, after writing it down, please resume to continue. So, you might have got many answers. The main reason is can we understand students learning without emotion? Is it even possible? It is a question. Are the students learning? Is she bored? Is she confused? When she got confused? So, without that, it is not possible. If you are a teacher, you would say no. When you are teaching in a real classroom, in a traditional classroom face-to-face method, you will be observing the student's facial expressions when you are teaching. Based on the student's facial expressions, you might ask them what is the problem, conduct a short quiz, go explain more detail, these things happens. Suppose you see most of students are bored or not focused, you might ask them to stand up, get energy or something like that. So, that is important. Without emotions, we cannot understand what is learning is happening. So, effective computing is very, very important for learning analytics. And emotions related to moods and other parameters like motivations, attitude, interest, but they are not actually equal. They are not equal to attitude or interest, but emotion parameter can impact this motivation and attitude or interest towards the subject. So, understanding emotion is more important to keep the student motivated or to keep the students interest high so that they can spend more time on learning content. So, interaction between effective states and actions in computer learning environment. In order to study the effective states in a computer based learning environment, we cannot use the six basic emotions, we saw that. So, there has been a paper, a couple of papers, we will see them in the next slide. And they try to understand what is the interaction between effective states, what is the interaction between boredom, then confusion, then frustrated. What is this interaction when they are interacting with the computer based learning environment? And here we cannot use the basic emotions only. So, we have to use learner-centric emotions like a boredom, frustration, confusion, and discussed or surprised, delight, those kind of emotion has to be considered. This is called the learner-centric emotions. So, in this particular paper, the method of reporting is student-study reporting, we will discuss that in detail. So, in this slide, we saw what is effective computing and basics and what are the learner-centric emotions, why it is important to consider effective computing in learning analytics. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2b3bXuGTes", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	Th, 04.28.22 ~ 2021 PANINI ROOKIES & STARS FB 1-BOX BREAK #1 RT	* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq	[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]	2022-04-29T03:02:22	2024-04-24T00:06:03	340	Y2MTzSPUYeU	Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casegrapes.com coming at you with 2021 Panini rookies and stars football one box random team break number one With a NFL draft mixer spot being given away at the end of this video, but let's do the break first Big thanks to this group here for making it happen and all 32 teams are in Let's roll it and randomize it four and a five nine times for names and teams one two three And ninth and final time nine times for the teams two and ninth and final time Here's the first part of the list Here's a second part of the list seems like a good center for the For a mobile quarterback like Lamar Jackson Well turn turns out Trent's there that a couple came out of the woodwork Actually, there are a couple people that have been Didn't shop in with us fine from us for a little while actually You may just not have crossed paths There it is hot off the presses no trade windows in this and then we'll re-randomize that list name on top We'll get a mixer spot Gila was saying earlier that the Dallas Cowboys drop room looks like a The layer of a villain something like that. All right, Kyle Pitts Calvin Ridley 103 out of 199 team duels It's from Michael Robinson the ATL Justin Jefferson to 99 Devonta Smith is gonna have AJ Brown working with him Javonte Williams Devonte Smith again to 99 We got Diamond Brown Dual relic to 199 cross-training dual relic And that is for Martin and the Washington commanders There's Devonte Adams Packers edition Trey Lance Marlin Mack Jersey and autograph to 99 for the blue horseshoes It's gonna head out to it's gonna be for Martin and the Colts return of the match redemption Carson Wentz Justin Fields rookie Card and the redemption is Jamar Chase nice dress for success autograph For the bangles not bad for a little filler break Jonathan and the bangles Nice not bad and there you have it. That's the break. So now let's give away that mixer spot That's the whole point of this thing anyway. Let's grab all spots here of your doubled up names and a name on top after Six one out of five six times name on top. We'll get a mixer spot. Good luck everybody one two three four five and oh one six in final time after six Congrats to well first of all, thank you to two down to 32 Andrea very close We'll get him next time Andrea, but thanks for trying. Thanks everybody But there can be only one and that winner is going to be for Martin. There you go Martin Another spot one for you after six times. Thanks for watching everybody. I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye. Bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2MTzSPUYeU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCQa3-NvjpIZdgWlxgAVhy7Q	Unboxing New Products	All of the above can be purchased through our website www.artisttilldeath.com If you would like to see this video in a time lapse format with out the chatting, feel free to check out our other channel "atd timelapse" here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8KQ7MYvNNv1Xu3Q4qFb7pg Here is the paypal link that was requested to make donations easier :) thank you for the suggestion https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=T24P6AVY4PB4A For anyone looking to sponsor our channel, one of our events, a video or just a segment of a video - reach out to us at thornton@artisttilldeath.com If you are wondering about products used in this video, I have them all listed in this AMAZON SHOP link: https://www.amazon.com/shop/artisttilldeath Arteza has given us a discount code for our viewers! Using the code "artisttilldeath2" you can get 10%-15% off of your purchases using this link: US: https://arteza.com/?utm_source=postaffiliatepro&utm_medium=affiliate&a_aid=ArtistTillDeath EU: https://arteza.co.uk?utm_source=postaffiliatepro&utm_medium=affiliate&a_aid=Youtube_ArtistTillDeath While we test out many products on our channel - our favorite resin at the moment is definitely Art Coat by StoneCoat Countertops. From the extra extended working time and the heat resistance up to 500F to the durability and glassy finish - this is definitely a US Artist's TOP CHOICE. Don't take our word for it - try it and see what the hype is all about. You can get it from our website or here: https://www.stonecoatcountertops.com/product-page/art-coat-1-2-gallon-kit *GET YOUR STONECOAT FROM MY LINK TO HELP US OUT AND USE OUR CODE "YALL" FOR 10% http://www.stonecoatcountertops.com?afmc=YALL You can now get Just Resin Pigments on our site! visit: https://artisttilldeath.com/shop?olsPage=t%2Fjust-resin-epoxy-paints Art 'N Glow Pigments Product Link: http://artnglow.refr.cc/erikab We are a couple of artists that love what we do. Please take a moment to like our videos and let us know what you think. If you are interested in ordering a custom piece or one of the pieces you have seen on our channel, please don't hesitate to reach out to us! Custom orders can also be placed on our website: www.artisttilldeath.com Facebook: "Thornton Artist Till Death" Instagram: @artisttilldeathstudios All donations are welcome and greatly appreciated! Supporting our art is supporting our dream to make a living off of our art! Paypal: Thornton@artisttilldeath.com Venmo: @ArtistTillDeath Disclaimer* We post how we prefer to do our projects. In no way are we stating that this is the LAW or RULE of how to work with any of the materials we display. Also Note, when we work with resin - it is usually under ideal conditions and if our instructions aren't followed (along with the manufacturer of the products that you choose to use) we cannot be held liable. Every piece you choose to attempt is completely on you. That being said, we have faith in you to attempt anything that we create and post on our channel. However, if you don't feel confident in doing your own - we do travel for work. Happy Arting! Affiliate Disclaimer I do get a small commission from the links I have provided. This helps us to keep the channel running at no cost to the subscribers. **Amazon Affiliate Disclaimer. While I only recommend products I believe in - I may earn a small commission for my endorsement, recommendation, testimonial, and/or link to any products or services from this website. Your purchase helps support my work in bringing you real information about Art and associated materials. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. #resinartist #resinpour #resinart #artisttilldeath #atdart #resinocean #epoxyocean #fluidacrylic #fluidart #epoxyart #resingeode #resinmold #resincountertop #resinartwork #diyresin #diyart	[ "atd", "art", "ATDART", "ARTRESIN", "artist till death", "geode", "epoxy", "atd art", "beginners resin", "resin crafts", "DIY resin", "resin", "resin art", "resin tutorial", "resin painting", "dirty pour", "resin pour", "just resin", "Stone Coat Countertops", "how to resin a table", "best resin artist", "contemporary", "lacing", "resin lacing", "cells", "resin cells", "flow art", "fluid acrylic", "resin dirty pour", "resin techniques", "acrylic techniques", "easy technique", "resin swipe", "#ocean", "unboxing", "resin unboxing", "paint unboxing", "delivery" ]	2020-12-28T23:57:31	2024-04-23T04:19:20	1,990	y2kKBvd7iIo	Pugsie you're gonna help us He's a get off me What we got really what we got That's a new stuff to Christmas is You guys when you enter the room, we would love it if you hit that thumbs up that would be awesome We got that This light is like Like blazing you out Up everybody What is that? It looks like? glitter No glitter. Yeah, ultra glitz back in neither More chameleon glitter. What's up everybody? We're artists till death. I'm Jeff. That's Erica. We just got back in town It's true from my folks What's wrong? I'm gonna need that countertop or that this for paint Here, you weren't taking anything out No, I said I'm not gonna put it away Honey, I thought you said you were not gonna be in town and we had to get home I thought you said that you weren't gonna you were not gonna be in town when we were coming back Got some more Bondi and then we didn't hear from you. So we didn't know we apologize new Bondi Well, that was not this isn't this isn't on the on the website yet. We just walked in the door and All this was sitting outside of our place Whole bunch of tents We're just gonna have to make a special trip up to see on a Extra-extra special You guys don't know I save all of that Such a fun color Have to turn this up a little bit I don't mind being washed out when it hits her. It's just like washes her out So how's everybody's holiday if you celebrated it? More gold more gold I think a lot of gold people love the gold of candy is one of your favorite colors Jens in the house Which gen ridiculously cute Hopefully you had an amazing I Love that color. What is that eat purple eat purple eat purple? So yeah, very into this I'm gonna unbox something that I've been looking forward to Just stay tuned Breakfast and bright gold look awesome together always Yeah, it's a good color combo Teresa my favorite colors midnight What was that purple I have these in like huge bags that are all the same color But in force Did everybody get what they wanted from Santa or your respective Provider Provider this is what we do every couple of weeks You pull in your colors That champagne looks like I'm buying. Yeah, they changed it. I Like the new one Yeah What do you guys think which one do you like better? It doesn't really look that yeah, I guess you can kind of tell this one's like Softer that's bad that I can notice a subtle hint like that Hard to be sad. That's just a just a good. How could they not notice that? putting them in a Bag together. I don't know Natasha I have questions What is that silver platinum And one Bermuda Bay No idea why that's it's like they wanted to put one color. That's just off and another package Can you guess this color Dark turquoise Turquoise blue turquoise It's your favorite blue diamond. That's what I meant. I can't make these Emerald at some point. I'm gonna hit the new color steel blue Silver gray Hello everybody look a girl cat Thank you rod Baby baby That's an impressive amount of color but much much much smaller than my high school girlfriend Make collection. I don't know what that means Yeah, Clara my mom's awesome. My dad's awesome my family They're awesome. I got my mom a pressure cooker, which I don't know how I got her pressure cooker But we're returning it and that Replace it with the real one She opened it and she was like, oh great Because she already has a pressure cooker Fireballs in Sticky art. Hello. I don't know what that means formally rod line. Oh formally rod line Aren't you a Philly's fan? Oh Oh Oh cat fight Look how fat she is you guys. She's just a fatty This guy's about ready to take take charge over here. Yeah broad. Have you not seen our our store? We've got Quite a few things here. We've built a small little empire. Oh Oh, I thought you were a a Philly's fan Never mind then you can stay you can stay You guys need to pick up some of this stuff. It's amazing Where's the new colors at babe? What is that orange mustard down there the yellow mustardy color? The caramel it's mustard. You Would sapphire More sapphire. This is what I'm gonna be doing all night you guys Inventory, but I love it wouldn't give it up They low blue There's any color you guys want to see whether we're unboxing it right now or It's just one you've seen on our website and you want to see it up close on Video This color has been super popular Pearl Yeah, it goes with everything. Oh, you did a piece of green and it went swimmingly Swimmingly titanium Aluminium out of messages while we were gone from y'all asking when I'm gonna get titanium back in you got it You'd be pleased to know Pente some titanium Favorites of a color that you hate Orange is tangerine tangerine tangerine I tangerine so No new color. Oh my mom's in the house. What's a mama? Looks like tutor unbox them for me. Oh Tutor unbox the new colors that aren't in a hole on a thing or new colors Oh, they're already been unboxed our executive assistant tutor Happily unboxed them These are apparently already an inventory there are a ton of colors that in pigment for Look almost identical. I wonder if you had a blue Sampler with a number of blues and a small amount that people could test out Here's the thing with doing samples. I have to stop what I'm doing Open a jar out of the shop and redraw Tiny little samplers Wait till you guys see what's in that box Into these tea towels Yeah, and it's messy and it's time consuming and That's not to say that I can't do it. I've been thinking about doing that not in a sample size but taking The small jars That wouldn't work because just resin doesn't have sample size I'm just gonna have to like bite the dust and do that I guess on a day that tutor has nothing to do And do what do every color a sample? No, do like a blue sample set like the mains Sometimes you got to tell them no there are people Did you show them all these pretty new colors? I did I showed them All of them, but it just doesn't want to focus in look at this oil purple That gold shine What about a resin color chart that the color and resin that would even be Crazier because you have to mix resin open every one of each Mix it put it in something and then we have to put it somewhere So what I can do about that though is as we go When we mix color just take a picture of it And then upload it to that color in the system Well, you don't need to even be over here. You're fine What you want to come over here? It's okay Come on You're a brave boy You're a brave boy Look at you so brave You wanna get up here? You know it's in this box You know it's in this box I'm just gonna sit on it I know that wasn't exactly a way that she was using This beast weighs all of the pounds. Oh my god Oh my god It's her real mermaid tail We're gonna put her in it and I'm gonna Put her on a two-wheeler and take her around Dallas fountains and throw her in there the heavy beast Somehow she seemed lighter in the box You got oh my god This purple Is the is basically grumpy And the stripes are basically domination Just do this Just go swimming somewhere Is there a big enough puddle that's raining Put it on the sidewalk Oh my god, you guys if you got slap with this It would it would leave a mark. It would probably knock you out This is so heavy Put your arm out. Just put your arm out. Oh, whoa Yeah Holy cow Fill the tub That is I don't even think she'll fit in my tub Like it would overflow I just anybody have a swimming pool that I can use for just one minute If they have it next year In VA we do a pirate and mermaid fest And we can sell At it as well. Do you want info? Is there a tank and I borrow so a lot of the weight is the actual silicone but in here, you know my big my monofin So that's the propeller the actual one you had this is it's got a shooter in it I still have my orange one So there's you can feel it. There's foot straps right here. Oh, yeah. Wow Let's see what the inside looks like Anybody know how to store a mermaid fin So they leave extra this blended top so you can Trim it down My god, you're gonna have to get lubed up Yeah Geez Do this so you can see all of her and all of her glory That's insane. We're gonna have to get this one. There's no that's what he said. That's what he said What's what he said That smooth on the inside You guys I seriously do have to get lubed up to try this on You're gonna do that After get all this stuff in inventory Help fund my mermaid dreams buy something Yeah, buy some of this some of that Not a little bit of this and some of this and that we got you guys we got a little bit of everything in here whoo All right. Well, that was fun No places of wreck Well, so sorry, I thought that there was new product in there. I guess Tudor already Unboxed this stuff and apparently it's all on the website already so Is that it, babe? Remind them of the floor to class Colors in there One month is that January 19th 16th and 17th January 16 17. Don't know why I said 19 this class last month was 19 January 2021 the first class It's true and we're probably going to have a commemoration item for the students that attend Commemoration item Yeah, a custom something That just is included in the class that you can only get if you come to the class The class includes Everything that you need And we'll also have all of this stuff For the most part. Yeah, we're going to bring a lot of product We're going to bring a lot of cradle boards. We're going to bring a lot of geodes We'll bring a little bit of everything that we have Um A lot of product Chameleons And you don't Want to come to the class but you want to come and shop for your pigments. That is also perfectly fine We have I think seven spots left For the class so Turn around let's see the mermaid tail She got her mermaid tail in you guys. Look how large that that's so massive cheese I like big flukes and I cannot lie You know, I just need a body of water now. We're gonna have to run a room at the omni for me Anyways For another day Thank you, billy Um, so yeah floor to class I hope you join us This today monday This today monday Can you tell us some new color obsession colors? Yeah They are Golden sands which we had before but it's back This color is This is royal purple shimmer Oh, look at that He's excited about it Slash something under the couch No, he's right in front of us right over here Mob mist shimmer we had it a while back. She just continued it There were five available and I got all five It's like a darker copper penny Which We did get back in stock for everyone that wanted copper penny There is this new one serenity blue shimmer which looks like You know mermaid blue or blue mountain shimmer a lot all back That's nice, which was a limited edition and now we have that one Phthalo blue and a smaller size. It just looks black Purple haze is one of my new favorite colors What these cats are doing Can you even tell from that angle? Let's see if I'm bottom angle. Yeah, that's super nice At like deep wine viality color. Oh, we calm down Pink orchard is back in stock nice TLC shimmer is back in stock And this violet shimmer is back in stock These ones are over here and not in their place because she hasn't had them for so long that They were just kicked out of our standard inventory. So these are all the new new colors And the colors that were discontinued and brought back Ah So there you have it kids ladies and gentlemen, it looks like snow Snow icicles That's fun All right Love them So that's that ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for joining us for this short brief color mermaid interruption We just we literally just got home. We haven't unpacked anything. We just unpacked this For you guys We still have stuff in the car. We still have stuff in the car So Thank you for joining us. We will be back tomorrow, which is two o'clock Tuesday Um Not sure what we're gonna do. We might do an experiment uh for some alcohol inks Oh So that she can get her alcohol ink Uh Class going Um But with that said, thank you. Thank you Um be kind to one another. You never know what somebody's going through I hope everybody's having a happy holiday and if we don't see you over the new year have Amazing new year beginning. Let's make 2021 The new good year Let's leave 2020 in the past What's that? I saw a meme today that The next year is 2021 like The year 2021 like winner 2021 It's funny. Yeah That was funny Thank you Clara. Thank you guys. Um So, yeah Go check us out on On facebook ATD's poor people group We have an instagram artist tell desk studios Um and like I said, we'll see you guys tomorrow at two o'clock Um for two o'clock Tuesdays Yes, happy new year. Um and everybody remember we do the test And we're gonna come up with our new intro and outro See you guys later. Bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2kKBvd7iIo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	Argus Star Talkରେ ଅଭିନେତ୍ରୀ ଭୂମିକା ଦାଶ \|\| Bhoomika Dash	Argus Star Talkରେ ଅଭିନେତ୍ରୀ ଭୂମିକା ଦାଶ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨ ଶନିବାର ରାତି ୮ଟାରେ । #ArgusNews #StarTalk #BhoomikaDash #Odisha Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. Argus Star Talkରେ ଅଭିନେତ୍ରୀ ଭୂମିକା ଦାଶ \|\| Bhoomika Dash To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "Odisha", "Bhoomika Dash", "Star Talk", "Argus News" ]	2024-02-29T10:30:14	2024-04-23T23:22:04	83	y2nWYLvAyKA	ইਸਸਸিਸਸਸিਸিਸানব এਸਸিসব ਸਸিসব ਸਸিসব আযসব দাযਸਸাਸ সব মতญদানী ਸਸিসব ਸਸਸিญসব ਸਸਸিਸ booklet হజਸamaan�সব তజਇল পజਇਸਇ তజਇਸਇ নব নব মমনকিন� ఠ్ 30 ఠ్స్చ్లులెషినాకుతుల్లు కాదినిలుల pista�తిడిసితుధురినిూనిదారొమరం,సావారుాాపనికుతినిస్కిెలులు,రిసి,నినిలు,లు,లూ,కిందింని� जो दी आपनों को आमा भीट्रेटी बहुल गिला, तेभे आमा चनेल को लिक, शेर अँ स्व्स्क्रेप करीप को जमभी बुलों तु रहीं.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2nWYLvAyKA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	Jack Benny - JB 1943-12-26 Christmas at Jack's house	This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers - video upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com	[ "Old Time Radio", "1943" ]	2018-01-04T11:00:29	2024-04-23T14:15:48	1,771	Y25U1JyJllo	The Grape Nuts and Grape Nuts Flakes program starring Jack Benny with Mary Livingston, Phil Harris, Dennis Day Rochester, and yours truly, Don Wilson. You've all heard the expression, let your conscience be your guide, of course. Well, right now, Uncle Sam is asking every one of us to pledge his conscience to his country to help food fight for freedom. So let's all produce and conserve, share and play square with today's food. Don't patronize black markets. Buy no-racioned foods without giving up the proper stamps. And eat more of the foods that are plentiful, thrifty, and un-racioned, such as cereals. Delicious, malty-rich Grape Nuts and Grape Nuts Flakes, for instance. Two swell cereals that are not only thrifty and un-racioned, but bring you grand whole-grain nourishment. And you'll find Grape Nuts and Grape Nuts Flakes bring you an extra bonus. They bring you plenty of real enjoyment, too. Grape Nuts, crisp and crunchy. Grape Nuts Flakes, delicate, toasty-brown flakes. So help food fight for freedom, friends. Let your conscience be your guide. And let thrifty, nutritious Grape Nuts and Grape Nuts Flakes help you on your way. We'll be hours and take you to Jack Benny's house. It's Christmas night and Jack is expecting a few of his friends over. It's about a quarter to eight and Rochester is preparing for the arrival of the guests. I'm gonna buy a paper doll that I can call my own. A doll that other fellows cannot steal. This living room hasn't been clean in weeks. I think I'll surprise Mr. Benny and Dusty. Well, that's done. And then those flirty, flirty guys with their flirty, flirty eyes. Gee, the boy sure is a nice Christmas tree. Only it seems to be leaning a little. I better get down on my knees and straighten the top of. What I discovered here behind this curtain, Mr. Benny's box of cigars. Mmm, they sure look tempting. No, I guess I better not. But I don't think he counts them any more. There ain't no notches on the lid. Oh, shouldn't I? Get thee behind me, Satan. I can't reach the box with you standing in front of me. I'll take just one. There. I guess I'll take another one. Satan enjoys smoking too. Well, now I better sweep up a little bit. I'm gonna buy a paper doll that I can call my own. A doll that other fellows cannot steal. Oh, boy, Satan. Rochester, what are you doing? Just dusting around a bit. Okay, I'll be right down. I better go in the next room and get rid of this cigar. I'm gonna buy a paper doll that I can call my own. A doll that other fellows cannot steal. What was that? Must be an echo. An echo that sings harmony? Oh, well, it's Christmas. And the flirty, flirty guys were... Hmm, I smell cigar smoke. Oh, Rochester! What is this I'm smelling? It ain't Chanel number five! Rochester, come here. Rochester, any time you want a cigar on Christmas, just ask me for it. Hey, I think our guests are beginning to arrive. Isn't that Miss Livingston's car pulling up? Yeah, I'll go to the door, boss. No, Rochester, I'll go. I'm gonna surprise Mary. I got some mistletoe over the door, and the minute she comes in, I'm gonna kiss her. Shh, quiet. Gee, and do I get a Christmas present besides? I thought it was Miss Livingston. Oh, she drove me over here, and she's parking the car. Oh, darn it. I hung that mistletoe up there especially for Mary. I wanted the kiss to be a surprise for her. Go on, you track me this way every year. Oh, quiet. I wanted Mary to get the kiss. Hey, she's coming up to walk now. Get in here quick. She didn't see the mistletoe, so there's still time. Now be quiet, Dennis. Dennis, I was supposed to do that. For heaven's sake. Hello, Jack, Merry Christmas. Same to you, Mary. Give me a kiss. There. Jack, I was hoping for a white Christmas, not a wet one. Oh, you liked it all right. Say, Mary, come on in the living room. I want to show you how I got things fixed up. Okay. Oh, by the way, I sent my maid butterfly to help out. Is she here? Yep, she's in the kitchen. Say, you have got the room fixed up nice. It looks swell. It sure does. And, Mary, do you like the Christmas tree? Oh, Jack, it's very pretty. And I don't think the year in the garage hurt it a bit. No, no, it didn't. And you know how it is, Mary, these days you have to conserve trees and wrapping paper and things like that. I know, but don't you think you're overdoing this conserving business? What do you mean? After all, Jack, using an old to pay for a welcome mat. Mary, it isn't an old to pay. Oh, no, every time somebody wipes their feet on it, you have to run out and comb it again. Mary, stop clowning with it. Say, boss, if you're expecting guests, you better get Mr. Billingsley out of the house. Today he's crazier than ever. He is not. Well, right now he's in his room wrapping up a Christmas present for you, and he's wrapping it in wallpaper. Oh, what's he giving me? A wall. Well, we can use one in the bathroom. Say, Mary, come in. I wonder who that is. Hello, Mary. Hiya, Jackson. Merry Christmas. And say, you brought your band with you. That's swell. Yeah. Yeah, I'm glad they're here, but you think they're coming to a party. They dress up a little. What are you talking about? They shaved, didn't they? Yes, but why aren't they wearing shirts? Well, that's where they shaved. They want people to see you. Well, your guitar player shaved two clothes as a rib sticking out there. Anyway, take the boys in the next room and they can set up their instrument. Oh, by the way, Phil, maybe the boys would like to have a drink first. No, as long as they're here in the house, they might as well stay. Phil, they don't have to go out for it. There's a big bowl of punch in the next room. Punch, okay. Come on, fellas, punch. Say, Mary, let's, uh... There must be some more of the gang. I'll get it, boys. It's probably Claudette Colbert or Barbara Stanwick or Ann Southern. You'd be happy if it was Lassie coming home. Now, wait a minute. I've invited a lot of... Hey, Mr. Benny, your writers are here. My writers? Well, let them in. The front wing! Of course. And I go going to the den, fellas, and when you finish tomorrow's script, you can join the party. Me, too, Mr. Benny. Why, certainly. Wait a minute. I only have four writers. Who are you? I'm the guy who writes for them. Oh. Oh, so that's how I get my jokes. Uh-huh. There ain't no picnic. I can tell you that. They beat me and kick me and twist my arm to force widacisms out of me. They beat you and kick you? Yeah, and that ain't all. They tie me in the chair, then the first guy shines a bright light in my eyes, the second guy blows cigarette smoke in my face that torment me, and the third guy says, give us a joke, or we'll send you back to Harvard. That's terrible. A fine bunch of... Say, wait a minute. What does my fourth writer do? Oh, he stands behind me and hits me over the head with a blackjack. Oh. Oh, well, as long as they're all working. I wish it fired those guys. Well... Except the one that hits me over the head with a blackjack. I like that. Yeah, I knew the boys were turning in pretty good stuff, but I didn't think they had help. Well, anyway, go on in with the rest of the boys and finish the script. Hey, Phil, Phil! Yeah, Jackson? Let's get this party going. How about some music? Okay. I had to get something to get them away from that fruit, you know? I think Butterfly should have it prepared by now. Well, let's go out in the kitchen and see how she's getting along. Okay. Hello, Butterfly. How's everything going? Oh, fine, Miss Livingston. Now, Butterfly, did you put the long stemmed glasses on the table like I told you to? Yes, sir. Well, what about the bucket with the ice cubes in it? I took care of that, boys. Here it is. And I put the bottle in the bucket of ice. Yes, the bottle's okay. Uh-huh. There's enough cracked ice around it. I put a clean napkin over it. And, Butterfly, just before you serve it, you're supposed to turn it slowly in the ice. Like this. See? Oh, boy, what you go through for a bottle of Pepsi Cola. Mary, I want everything to be perfect. I know. Now, Butterfly, when the guests are at the table, you serve from the left and take away the dishes from the right. Hmm? I said you must serve from the left and take away from the right. No, no, Butterfly. It's not a superstition. It's just the right way to do it, according to Emily Post. Oh, was she your last mate? Butterfly, we'll explain it to you some other time. Come on, Mary, let's go. Oh, Miss Livingston? Yes. Why, Butterfly, you have a boyfriend? Oh, come on, Butterfly, tell us. Have you really got a boyfriend? Butterfly, you can leave as soon as you're finished serving. Come on, Jack. Hey, Jackson, we're waiting. How about the grub, Bob? It's coming, it's coming. Say, Don, when did you get in? Oh, just a minute, Gough. And Jack, I want to thank you for the bonus you gave me for Christmas. Well, I couldn't think of anything to buy and I know cash always comes in handy. What'd you do with it, Don? What did I do with it? You see this diamond stick pin in my neck tie? Yes. Well, I took your bonus, added a little of my own money to it and bought the tie. I knew it would come in handy. Come on, Don, let's join the gang. We'll sing and play games and have some fun till the food's ready. Say, Jack, here comes that screwy border of yours. Oh, yes. Hello, Mr. Billingsley. Good evening, Mr. Benny. Having a merry Christmas, I see. Yes, we're celebrating. Would you, uh, would you care to join us? Oh, no, thanks, Mr. Benny. I must be running along. I've got a drive into town. Drive? But Mr. Billingsley, you haven't got a car. I haven't? No. And all the money I've spent on parking lots. Hmm. Oh, by the way, that reminds me. Of what? I wish I was a sleigh bell with a crisp crinkle. I jump upon my pogo stick and jingle, jingle, jingle. Say, say, that's very good. I wrote a poem for Thanksgiving, too, but we didn't have a turkey, so I ate it. I see. Well, goodbye, Mr. Benny. Goodbye. Well, naturally, at your age. We're going to play games and everything. Yeah. Well, is everybody having a good time? Quiet, Jack. Dennis is going to sing for the gang. Oh, he is? Yeah. Good. You're saying those carol languages. Now, who can that be? Come in. We haven't seen you since last Christmas. Yes, sir. It must be six or seven months. Come on, Andy. Grab yourself a bite to eat, and then we're going to play games and have some fun. Hey, wait a minute, Buck. Ma sent you a Christmas present. It's in this box. Well, thanks, Andy. What is it? Our pet homing pigeon. You remember that silver-gray one? Oh, yeah. But, gee, your ma was so fond of that pigeon. Yeah, I know, Buck. But she wants you to have it now. Well, won't she miss it? Yeah, but what's the difference? It died this morning. Well, it's not the gift. It's a sentiment behind it that counts. Well, anyway, Andy, I'm glad you're here to liven up the party. Yes, sir. Want to make a speech? Speech nothing. Me and Mary's going to sing a song. You and Mary, huh? Yeah, we're going to sing a duel. Two people sing. It's a duet. Oh. Well, what is it when I sing by myself? Lousy. Like a boat. Who wants a song? Yes. Well, I've been trapped a good joke. I'm still plagued there. Hey. Quiet, Mary. My boat is as good as theirs. You know, I've been playing this song for years. Maybe I better learn a new one. You ought to learn that one. The party's getting dull. We ought to do something to liven it up. What? Nuts flakes. Great nuts flakes. Eat them night and day. To get your fill of great nuts in your bomb. She too. They're a moldy rate. Sweet as a nut and a thrifty buy on the 12-ounce economy-sized package. They're a breakfast. Well, excuse me, won't you? Oh, go answer the phone. Hmm. Girlfriend, Gladys Abisco. Well, Gladys, I'm waiting for you. Why aren't you here yet? Umbs didn't come to work today, so I have to wait on her tables, too. Gladys, honey, even if you are waiting on Hilda's tables, that won't keep you busy all night, will it? No, poochie. My wife is in the bus to get to your house. Gladys, this is Christmas. Why don't you take a cab? You're getting Hilda's tips. You can't. I guess you can't. Anyway, I'll see you tomorrow night. I'll meet you at our usual rendezvous. All right. Gee, I hope there's a full moon. It's so dark and the library at top hits. Well, see you there tomorrow night, Gladys. Goodbye. Goodbye. Oh, honey. Yeah. Don't forget to wear your hip boots. Well, fellas, Gladys won't be here, so what do you say we... Hey, Rochester. Rochester. Yes, boss. Where is everybody? Have they gone home? No, boss. The party's just starting. They're all out in the backyard. Oh, good. What are they doing? They're burying my violin. Burying my violin? Well, for goodness' sake, you think that Ms. Livingston would stop them? Stop them? She was the head paul there. Well, I'll show them. Imagine burying my violin. Nothing anymore. I hope they bear that fiddle so deep that it'll never get out. Yes, sir. I'm going to buy a paper doll that I can call my old state Satan. You hear again? Come on, boy. Let's get some more of those cigars. As follows. J. Algernon Withers had a case of the dithers and lost all his zip by 11. Because this poor bloke neglected to stoke with the right kind of breakfast at 7. There you are. How can a big, tall guy like J. Algernon expect to go out and do a good day's job on a canary bird breakfast? How can anybody start the day right, folks? Start it with a big, tempting bowl of grape nuts or grape nuts flakes with milk and fruit. That gives you a swell, wide-awake treat. Crisp and refreshing and delicious. And it gives you just what dieticians say the adequate breakfast should include. Milk and fruit plus a cereal with whole-brain nourishment. And I mean, moldy, rich grape nuts and grape nuts flakes do bring you whole-brain nourishment. Plenty of it. Yes, eat a good breakfast. Do a better job. And don't miss those two grand, sweet-as-a-nuts cereals, grape nuts and grape nuts flakes. Well, folks, before we're back with you again next Sunday, it will be 1944. So on behalf of my cast, my sponsor and myself, I want to extend to all of you in America and to all of our armed forces and allies everywhere best wishes for a happy and victorious New Year. Good night, everybody. I say, I say, I say, I say, get grape nut sweet meal right away. In the new economy package Nifty, it's jumbo size and oh, so thrifty. Taste. So get them both and make up this lovely, luscious dessert. But be sure when you buy to ask for Jell-O, because only Jell-O's new locked-in process gives you all the flavor always. We're a little late, so good night, folks. Did you know that the folks who make Jell-O also make three of the most delicious puddings you ever tasted? Jell-O chocolate, Jell-O vanilla, and Jell-O butterscotch puddings. And are they swell? Jell-O vanilla pudding. Well, even Grandma would be proud to make a pudding as smooth and rich as this one. It's wonderful homemade flavor lends itself to luscious puddings, cream pies, tarts, cakes with cream fillings, and lots of other grand desserts. And it takes only a few pennies to buy, a few minutes to make. Tomorrow, when you order Jell-O, ask for Jell-O puddings too. Jell-O puddings are just like Grandma's only morsel. This is the red network of the national broadcasting company. K-F-I, Los Angeles.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y25U1JyJllo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA	Dalian 2011 - Opening Plenary with Premier Wen Jiabao	http://www.weforum.org 14.09.2011 Opening Plenary with Premier Wen Jiabao Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China Chaired by Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum	[ "wef", "world economic forum", "dalian", "china", "li wancai", "klaus schwab", "meeting", "international", "conference", "association" ]	2011-09-14T03:35:33	2024-02-05T06:32:12	3,402	y2x_ofRrhUc	无怨总理温家宝割下入场Gremmi EwenI consider you to be the pattern of the summer doubles.Since its inception, you have always inspired us by sharing your visionand thinking of the present and future economic and financial context.Today's world is in a critical situationChina clearly has an important and never more important role to playin driving growth and strengthening the global economy and global cooperation.And here I know how much public welfare, job creation, innovation, educationand health are key policy priorities in your leadership of China.And this summit should serve to further support and strengthen this efforts.Placing dignity and quality of life of all people at the center of future economic activityis at the hearts of the participants here of the World Economic Forumrequiring a true partnership of all stakeholders.For this reason, I am particularly delighted to say that Gazette hereare not only business leaders, but also representatives of all sectors of society,of all demographics,with a particular emphasis on young, innovative entrepreneurs.We are all committed to improving the welfare of society.And in this respect, the same mastering quality growth is most appropriatefor meeting the fifth time here in China.Gremmi EwenYou have encouraged us over many years and I would like to thank youon behalf of the over 1500 new champions Gazette herefor your great support, which has been so essentialto make this annual meeting a true success.Now of course, we are keen to hear from youon the future development of Chinaeconomic Policiesand your personal vision of the world's transformation.Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome his Excellency Wen Xiaobaopremier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.Professor Klaus Schwab,executive chairman of the World Economic ForumLadies and gentlemen,I wish to extend warm congratulations on the opening of the fifth annual meetingof the new champions or the Samadavos and a sincere welcome to you all.This has been the fifth year for the start of the Samadavos meetings.The past five years have witnessed the formation of the purposeof this very forum, that is, it is a forum oriented towards the world,to the future, to innovation, and to the young people.Diverse forms of discussions, roundtables and sessions of the Samadavosare very lively and full of vigor,especially at the heightof the international financial crisis.The Samadavos sent out a message of hope to the international communityand brought in turn confidence and courage to the business community.The theme of this year's meeting, Mastering Quality Growth,represents people's shared desire for robust, sustainable and a balanced economic growth.And I wish this meeting a great success.September the 15th,three years ago marked the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothersand that marked the beginning of the international financial crisis.Three years have passed since then.International organizations, governments, the business communities and academiaare all taking a hard look at the root causesof this crisisand exploring ways to sustain the growthof both the global economy and national economies.With regard to China's economic development,some people have held its achievementswhile some others have expressed doubt.Some are optimistic about China's economic futurewhile some others say that China is in trouble.But we in China are clear-headed and are firm in our confidence.We know where we stand.The first decade of this century has seen major changesin the global political and economic landscape.It has also seen rapid industrialization and urbanization in China.Great progress has been made in China's comprehensive reform,opening up and modernization endeavor during this decade.Over the past ten years, China's economy has been growing by 10.5% annually.It's GDP and trade volume respectively rosefrom the sixth and the seventh place to the second place in the world.China's industrial structure is being upgraded.The foundation of its agriculture has grown stronger.Development in the central and western provinces has picked up speedand a mode of regional developmentwith each region tapping its distinctive strength has taken shape.Social services are thrivingand urban and rural income has risen substantially.China has taken on a completely new lookas its total economic output and overall national strengthsignificantly increasedand the people's living standards greatly improved.We have continued to resolve challenging issues in the developmentby carrying out reformand steadily improved the socialist market economy.An array of important reform measures have been introducedin taxation, finance, enterprises,rural areas and resource prices.These measures have enhanced the vitality of microeconomyand microregulationand raised the efficiency of market allocation of resources.We have made full progressand expanding social services.Nationwide free nine-year compulsory education has been achieved.A basic social security systemcovering both urban and rural areas has been put in place.Construction of government subsidized housingis being accelerated.The cherished goal of the Chinesethat everyone should have access to education,employment and pay,medical and old-age careand housing is becoming a reality.Through reform,we are removing bottlenecks,hempering developmentand have released the initiative,enthusiasm and entrepreneurial spiritof the Chinese people.This in turn has fully activated factors such as labor,capital,knowledge,technologyand management,which form the source of rapidly increasing social wealth.We are pursuing a win-win strategy of opening upto increase the openness of Chinese economy.Since joining the WTO in 2001,we have speeded up effortsto change the way of conducting foreign trade,improved the import and export mix,upgraded the processing tradeand vigorously developed trade and services.We have pursued the dual strategyof introducing foreign capitaland encouraging Chinese companiesto invest overseasto achieve greater balancebetween the use of FDIand overseas Chinese investment.We have taken an active partin the reform of the globaleconomic governance structureand building of regional cooperation mechanismsand worked deep in bilateraland multilateral economicand trade relations.China today is a fully open market economy.The opening up policy has both benefitedChina's development and the well-beingof its peopleand contributed to regionaland global economic growth.With its development enteringa new historical stagein the second decade of 21st century,China is in an important periodof strategic opportunities.Peace,development and cooperationremain the trend of our times.The international environmentis generally conduciveto China's pursuit of peacefor development.There are numerous factorscontinuous industrialization,obanizationand agricultural modernization,huge market potential,a relatively high savings rate,better IND capacity,better education,a more skilled labor force,deepening reform,and overall stability.All these have createdenabling conditionsand vast spacecontinued economic and social developmentin China.On the other hand,we are still facinga pressing problemthat is,China's developmentis not yet balanced,coordinated,and sustainable.And there are many institutional constraints hindering scientific development.As the size of the Chinese economy grows,it will become difficult to keephigh-speed growth over a long period of time.However,the new developments,both internationally and in China,have not changed the fundamentalsof China's development.We have the right conditionsand we have both the abilityand the confidence to maintainsteady and fast growth of the economyand bring China's economyto a new stage of development.The current 12-5 year plan periodis a critical stage in China's effortsto build a society of initial prosperityin all respects.Taking into considerationthe full future trend and conditionsas well as China's goals for 2020and responding to the needfor changing the model of growthat a faster pace,and bringing the benefits of reformand development to all the people,we have set the following goalsand strategic tasksfor these 5 years.China will continue to followthe strategy of expandingthe domestic demand,with focus on improvingthe structure of demandand increasing consumer demandto drive economic growth.The domestic demand is crucialand a necessary choicefor a big country to achievesustainable economic growth.China has 20%of the world's populationwith its per capita GDPexceeding 4,000 US dollars.China has entered a key stagefor upgrading consumption structure.To upgrade consumptionand raise the quality of lifeand rural populationand strengthenweak linksin economic and social developmentwill generate enormousdomestic demand.We will endeavorto build a long-term mechanismfor expanding consumer demand,create a favorable environmentfor consumption,improve consumer expectation,boost spending powerand upgrade consumption structure.We will expand consumptionin the course ofadvancing urbanization,protecting and improvingpeople's well-being,and speeding upthe development ofservice industries.We aim to make urbanizationgrow by 4% pointsand raise the shareofthe value addedcreated by service industriesin GDP by4%So that final demandwill becomea major force drivingChina's economic growth.China will continueto develop educationas a priority,bring about all-round human developmentand promote economic developmenton the basis of improvingthe quality of human capital.For a major developing countrylike China,boosting educationand improving quality of human resourceswill drive economic developmentand make itmore competitive.We will act quicklyto achieve economic growthby increasing the qualityof human capital,rather than by justusing more workers.This will enable usto cut up with theprogressing technologyand change the modelof growth.And it holds the key for usto adapt to demographic changesand achieve sustainable development.We will fully implementthe outline of the national mediumand the long-term plan for educationand promote balanced developmentof education at different levelsand of various types.We will ensure equitable educationfor all,promote well-roundeddevelopment of people,training innovation-orientedand advanced educationin a scientific mannerand it will move faster to make Chinanot only a big countrybut also a strong countryin both educationand human resources.This will provide strongintellectual impetusfor sustaining China'seconomic development.China will continueto build an innovation-drivensociety,speed up the新 innovation systemand enhance the role of scienceand technology in drivingeconomic and social development.IND is crucialin guiding our efforts to acceleratethe change of growth model.During the 12th 5-year plan period,we will give greater priorityto IND,deepen reform of scienceand technology institutionsand address the root causesnot fully meeting the needof economic development.We will increase inputin science and technologyand raise the share of budgetfor IND in GDPfrom 1.75%to2.2%We will follow closelythe latest progressin overseas frontier technologies,strengthen basic researchand research of high technologiesof strategic importanceand pool resourcesto make breakthroughsin developing core technologies.We will enhance capacity to create,utilize,protect and manageintellectual public rightsand bring to play the creativityof the whole society.We will acceleratethe upgrading of traditional industriesby using new technologies,new materials,new techniquesand new equipment.We willvibrously develop strategicemerging industrieswith a focus at this stageon industries related toenergy conservation,environmentalprotection,new generationinformation technology,biotechnology,high endequipment manufacturing,new energy,new materialsand new energy vehicles.Our goal is to developnew pillar industriesso as to gainan initiative for developmentin the new scientific revolutionand industrial revolution.China will continueto save resourcesand protect environment,follow the path of green,low carbonand a sustainable developmentuse resources in a moreefficient wayand develop stronger capacityand climate change.To conserve resourcesand protect environmentis crucial to achievingsustainable development.And this is one of China'sbasic state policies.We will speed up the buildingof an industrial structure,a model productionand a model of consumptionthat are conducive to resourceconservationand environmentalprotectionand promote harmonyduring the 12-5 year plan periodwe will raise the shareof non-fossil energyin primary energy consumptionto 11.4%reduceenergy consumptionand CO2 emissionper unit of GDPby 16%and 17%respectivelyand cut total dischargeof major pollutantsto 10%.We will improve laws,regulationsand standards,strengthen performance-basedaccountability,overhaulthe pricing mechanism for energyand resources,and increasefiscal taxation,financialand policyand other policy incentives.We will promote circular economy,develop low carbonindustrial constructionand transportation systemspromote energy,water,landand material conservationandintegratedresource utilization.We will preserveand repair the ecosystem,increase forest carbonsinkand build stronger capacityfor tackling climate change.China will continueto put people's interest first.Pay more attentionto ensuring and improvingpeople's well-beingand pursue common prosperity.Everything we do is to enableall the people to havebetter lives.And this is the criterionto measure the performanceof all of our work.Our goal is to bring the benefitof development to all.To ensure and improve people's well-beingand advance social progressin all respects.We will give priority to job creationin promoting economicand social developmentand create equitablejob opportunities for all.We will adjust income distributioninsure that personalincome grows in stepwith economic growthand that labour remuneration grows in stepwith increaseof productivity.We will gradually raisethe share of personal incomein national income distributionand the share of labour remunerationin primary distribution.We expect that per capitaurban disposable incomeand per capita rural net incomewill both grow by more than7%annually.We will put in placesystems providing basicold age care and basic medicaland health care for the whole urbanand rural populationand extend the coverage ofgovernment subsidized housingto 20%of the urbanpopulation.China will continue to deepen reformand opening up and resolutelyremove institutional hurdlesto increase the momentumof pursuing sustainabledevelopment.China owes its rapid developmentin the past 30 yearsand more to reform and openingup.And this will be equally truefor its future development and progress.We will continue to advanceboth economic and politicalstructural reformto create strong impetusfor economic and socialdevelopment.We will uphold and improvethe basic economic system,speed up,fiscal taxationand financial reform.Reform oppresses factors of production,reform of monopoly factorsand other important viewsand strive to make major progressin these reforms.We will exercisegovernance pursuant to lawand address the institutionalfor over-concentration powerand lack of checks on it.We will protect people'sdemocratic rights and the lawfor rights and interests so asto uphold fairness and justice.China cannot develop itselfin isolation from the worldand the world also needsChina for its development.Here I wish to reiteratethatChina'sopening up to the outside worldis a long-term commitmentwhich covers all viewsand is mutually beneficial.China'sbasic state policy of openingup will never change.We will continueto get actively involvedin economic globalizationand work to builda fair and equitableinternational trading regimeand financial system.We will continueto improveforeign-related economic laws,regulations and policiesso as to makeChina'sinvestment environmentin keeping with internationalstandard,transparentand more business-friendly.Ladies and gentlemen,while the world economyis slowly recovering,uncertaintiesand destabilizing factorsare growing.Both the advancedand emergent economieshave experiencedslowdown in growth.Solving debt risksare growing in some countries,causing turbulenceon the internationalfinancial market.Unemploymentin major advanced economiesremains high,whileemergent economies are facingupward inflationary pressure.All this shows thatworld economic recovery will be along-term,difficultand complicated process.In addressing the Davosforum in early 2009I said thatthe crisisis a global challenge.To overcome the crisiswe need to haveconfidence,strength andcorporation and live up to ourresponsibility.This also puts to the testthe international community's sincerityfor and commitment tocorporationand it puts to the testour wisdom as well.I still hold this view today.With so manyuncertainties facing globaleconomic recoverythe international communitymust have more confidenceenhance corporationand jointly tackle the challenges.We should strengthen dialogue and thecoordination of macroeconomic policyand accelerate the building of a just,equitable,sound and stable new worldeconomic order.Governments should fulfill theirresponsibilities and put their ownhouse in order.The major developed economiesshould adopt responsibleand effective physicaland monetary policiesproperly handle debt issues,insure thesafety and stable operationof investment in the marketand maintain confidence ofinvestors around the world.China's economy is generallyin good shape.Think the beginning of this yearis economic growthhas taken an orderly shiftfrom being driven bypolicy stimulus toself-generating growth,movingin the right directionof macroeconomic regulation.In the first half of this year,China's GDPgrew by 9.6%,and its trade surplusdecreased by 17.6%.We have achieved thesethanks to increasing domestic consumption.A total of 6.55 millionurban jobs have been created.Price rises as a wholeunder control,market supplyof important goods is insuredand structural adjustmentof economic sectors is moving forward.Business profits and government revenuesare increasing quite fast.People's incomehas steadily increasedand their lives have furtherimproved.Since the second quarterthe economic growth hasdropped somewhat.But this is mostlythe result ofproactive macro regulationand it is not beyond our expectation.We willaddress the pressing challengesin the economyand continue to implementa proactive fiscal policyand a prudent monetary policy.We will maintain continuityand stabilityin macroeconomic policyand make our policy responsesmore targeted,flexibleand forward looking in lightof changes in the economy.We will maintain controlover the intensity,paceand the focus of macroeconomic regulationand a strike of balanceamount maintaining stable and fast economic growthadjusting economic structureand managing inflation expectation.This will enable usto maintain general stabilityof prices as a wholeprevent major economic fluctuationsand meet this year's goalsfor economic and social development.I am confident thatChina's economywill growover a longer period of timeat a higher leveland with better qualityand I am confident thatChina's economy will make new contributionto robust,sustainableand a balanced growthof the global economy.We sincerely welcomeforeign companiesto activelyinvolve themselvesin China's reformand opening up processand share the opportunitiesand the benefitsof China's prosperity and progress.Thank you.We havethe opportunityfor one or two questionsbut first I would liketo thankPermiranfor his presentationwhich inspires uswith optimismnot only forChinabut for the world as a wholebecause what we need in the worldis a much morecomprehensive visionof how to overcomethe challengeswhich we faceand I thinkyour commitmentto robustbalanceand sustained growthis exactlywhat we want to express alsoin the sceneof this annual meetingqualityof growthnow Mr.Premieryoureferredin your speechto thechallengeswhich are facedin some countriesparticularly alsoin the financial systemwhatand that's my questionwhat could China doin orderto help the worldto overcomethose financialchallengeswhich we faceparticularlyin Europeand in the United States在文總理演講之後我們有機會問他幾個問題首先我想對文總理表示感謝感謝在剛才的演講當中您向我們傳遞了樂觀和希望的精神您在演講中特別指出應該以全面的眼光來看待和克服目前我們面臨的各項挑戰而且您在演講中提出的要促進強勁平衡和可持續的發展與本次年會的主題也是不謀而合的文總理剛才您演講中提到了世界許多國家面臨的挑戰特別是在金融領域我的問題是中國能採取什麼措施來幫助國際社會特別是歐洲有關國家和美國迎接金融領域的挑戰如果我們看一下當前國際和金融形勢我們就會發現在經濟緩慢復甦的過程中不確定不穩定的因素在加大一些主要經濟體增長乏力失業居高不下美國現在面臨三項任務一是控制外在的頂線二是減少財政赤字三是通過經濟的發展來增加就業歐洲一部分國家存在著主權債務危機現在值得注意的是要防止主權債務危機的蔓延和擴大由於美元匯率的波動國際大中商品的價格處於不穩定的狀態新興的發展國家面臨著通貨膨脹的壓力在這種形式下作為中國已經和世界的發展不可分割我們必須首先把自己的事情辦好同時要加強國際經濟改革和金融改革努力保持世界經濟的穩定和發展實現經濟強勁可持續和平衡增長在大陸的經濟增長變得很囂張和不服務美國有三項主要是控制社會賺錢增加經濟增長歐洲經濟貿易最重要的現在是國際貿易在歐洲在美國的價值發展經濟增長國際貿易新的經濟增長經濟增長這些情況中國的經濟與世界的經濟相關的國家必須保持國際貿易同時在國際貿易和平衡增長保持國際貿易和平衡增長作為強大的平衡增長國際貿易美國作為世界最大的八打國家有雄厚的經濟實力有堅實的科技基礎和豐富的人才我們相信美國能夠克服困難實現經濟的全面復甦但是我們希望美國要實行正確的經濟政策保持財政和金融的穩定以維護投資者的利益和信心在去年我和奧巴馬總統會談時我曾經提出這樣一個建議中國願意從美國開展大規模的金融和經濟合作其中有兩項最為重要的內容第一就是美國要放開市場讓中國的企業到美國去投資使債務變成投資從而促進美國的就業第二要擴大美國商品對中國的進口現在的問題在美國美國應該放開商品管制我記得美國前商務部長洛加輝舉過一個例子如果美國從亞洲進口增加1%那麼美國的就業就可以增加10萬人我的建議得到了奧巴馬總統的贊同我希望通過這樣積極的方式來改善中美貿易的平衡加強中美貿易的經貿的合作美國是世界中最新的經濟美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國在中国的资金中让中国将从美国的质量购买进行资金在美国市场上这将帮助发展更多的工作在美国第二美国应该要增加中国的质量目前的问题跟美国的问题并且要解决出美国需要esport restrictionsI recall a remark made by former Secretary of CommerceGary Locke of the United States.He said that if the U.S. imports from East Asian countriesincrease by 1% that will help generatean additional 100,000 job opportunities in the United States.My proposal was well received by the President我希望在這個正式的方式中國和美國可以一起合作去提供他們的貿易和貿易和經濟合作歐洲是中國的全面戰略合作夥伴我們一直關注著歐洲經濟的發展和遇到的困難在歐洲有一些國家發生主權債務危機經濟出現困難的時候我們多次表示中國願意伸出援助之手繼續加大對歐洲的投資不久以前我通歐盟委員會主席巴羅佐通電話我再次向他明確表示中國至今相信歐洲經濟能夠克服困難中國仍然願意擴大對歐洲的投資但是同樣我也希望歐盟的領導人歐洲一些主要國家的領導人也要大膽地從戰略上看待中歐關係比如承認中國完全的市場經濟地位其實按照WTO的規則中國的完全市場經濟地位到2016年就為全世界所承認早幾年表示出一種誠意是一種朋友對朋友的關係下個月我將從歐盟領導人進行會晤我希望這次會晤能夠有所突破歐洲一些國家都遭遇歐洲一些國家都遭遇了從疫情下的發展我們有很多時候表示我們的愚蠢為了幫助我們的愚蠢為了增加我們的資金在歐洲不久前我與巴羅佐通電話和歐洲歐洲的總統在我的討論中我 once again made it very clear中國 is confident歐洲 will overcome the current difficulties中國 is willing to invest more in European countries同時我們希望歐洲領導人和領導人 key members of the European Union will take bold steps and view the EU's relations with China with a strategic visionthat is we believe they should recognizeChina's full market economy statusas a matter of factaccording to WTO rulesChina will be recognizedas a full market economyby 2016 internationallyand to show once sincerityon this issue a few years ahead of that timeis the way a friend treats another friendnext monthI am going to hold a summitwith EU leadersI hope that there will be some breakthroughsat the upcoming China EU summit日本是中國的近鄰我們兩國在經貿上有很強的腹部性而且兩國的經貿總量佔有很大的比重日本目前遇到的困難就是前不久遭遇的海嘯和河雙重災難但我們相信日本進入恢復重建期將迎來一個增長的高峰在日本最困難的時候我們也伸出了援助之手包括經貿和旅遊都給予了日本的幫助在這裡我想我們還不要忘記那些發展中國家在金融危機中受害最深的最為困難的是廣大發展中國家他們不僅在經濟發展上而且在同漲壓力上都遇到了前所未有的困難我們對他們要施以援助之手前不久我們曾兩次對非洲進行了糧食援助包括中東北非地區一些動亂的國家我們也施以人道主義的援助整個世界在應對危機當中與攜手共進合作來克服困難中國將秉持這個原則謝謝各位謝謝說阿布希同時,我們不要忘記這些困難的發展大量的發展國家他們最多受到經濟發展的困難他們受到不明的困難於是他們的經濟發展和經濟發展他們需要幫助從國際社會不久前我們曾增加糧食援助一些非洲國家兩次我們也提供了人道主義的援助去一些西韓和北韓國家經濟發展的困難在世界上國際社會必須合作與經濟發展在經濟發展和經濟發展這是中國的經濟發展與其他國家合作來克服所有的困難謝謝我們非常感謝郭文貴先生為這個非常理解的表現這些困難但是也有解決在未來的經濟發展中國的經濟發展郭文貴先生我會說您已經看到觀眾的觀點我們從中國進入了中國的經濟發展和經濟發展這種觀點永遠都被供應它給我們如果我們有 the will去獲得我們可以做的挑戰我會想讓這個會議一種轉換讓我們看待未來我們應該看待未來與經濟發展如果我們使用我們的經濟發展尤其是我們的藝術我們的經濟發展我認為中國會繼續進行讓一個大豐富的國民在世界上讓世界能夠解決它們的問題和在一起我們會有一個更舒服的世界強壯的以及像您說的強壯的平衡和持續的發展謝謝您我也想進入這些也有我們的朋友在中國國際發展和平衡會議政府我們很高興這個合作我們非常高興先生在第五次開放這幾個小時謝謝感謝文總理您剛才非常全面的就中國經濟發展以及世界經濟形勢的未來所面臨的挑戰以及解決方案所給出的回答您在回答當中我們看到了您左眼長遠的目光自從中國開啟改革開放的進程以來它一直在沿著正確的方向一步一個腳印的向前邁進中國的發展歷程是我們看到只要有意願克服困難就能夠取得成功我希望今年的下地達沃斯論壇年會能夠是成為我們殖民未來方向的轉折點我們應該以樂觀的情緒來對待未來的發展並且相信如果我們盡自己所能特別是激發企業家的開拓和創新的精神那麼我們就可以取得成功中國就可以以一個負責合作的大國形象繼續在發展的過程中取得更多的成就世界也會從中國的成就中獲益這樣我們可以使世界更加和平而且促進您剛才在演講中提到的強勁平衡和可持續的發展最後我想藉此機會感謝中國發改委外交部等中國的合作夥伴也感謝溫總理您本人第五次出席夏吉達沃斯論壇並為此揭幕	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2x_ofRrhUc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	21/22 Prizm Basketball Fast Break Box Break for Sam A	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2022-09-27T01:27:50	2024-04-23T23:33:34	235	Y2Naf9Vw2IU	Everybody forced here we've been a box of prism fast break basketball twenty one twenty two for Sam a Yep. Good luck Sam. Thank you for the order disco prismatic Steph Curry They disco Robin Lopez Rookie fast break Otto Greg Brown the third my GB3 Reggie Lewis disco, I'll see some big color here Haven't seen a gold disco yet There's a mindset Jason Tatum red James Weisman 85 of 100 Shengyun rookie base Ben Wallace silver Trey young with a Miles Bridges disco I Don't assume a rookie a Jason Preston Zach Levine fireworks blue Caris Levert Number 77 of 150 Some like neon green here rookie Zaire Williams two of five that is awesome, man Love the neons or the limes whichever ones they're called That's sick. We're gonna get that mag for you congrats Sam Two of five Zaire Williams rookie disco Isaiah Livers. So have the photo variation coming up, too One of his last four packs Prismatic disco Anthony Davis a red disco Ben Simmons Four of 100 Bassie and the Lewis There it is just Jalen Green Heck yeah, man great box photo variation rookie disco That's a good looking one, too Colin Sexton Springer Fearless Charles Barkley got Justin Holliday Keon Johnson base fireworks Trey young blue Jaden Springer rookie Color match 28 of 150 and that's gonna do it Like I said Sam great box for you. We'll get it right out to you	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Naf9Vw2IU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg	2020 RAM 3500 LIMITED MEGACAB MEGA-CAB MEGA CAB DIESEL PEARL WHITE WALK AROUND REVIEW 12066Z SOLD!	This 2020 RAM 3500 MEGACAB MEGA-CAB MEGA CAB SHORTBOX LIMITED CUMMINS DIESEL IN WHITE PEARL FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 is the vehicle we did walk around review of today. Thank you for checking out this video of this 2020 RAM 3500 MEGACAB MEGA-CAB MEGA CAB SHORTBOX LIMITED CUMMINS DIESEL IN WHITE PEARL FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 Remember to like, subscribe and share. https://www.summitauto.com/used/Ram/2020-Ram-Ram+3500-378551920a0e09a931fe2830024b7302.htm 920-921-0850 CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE! https://www.youtube.com/summitauto?sub_confirmation=1 STOCK: 12066Z PRICE: $82,999 MILES: 3,871 MAKE: RAM MODEL: 3500 VIN: 3C63R3PL9LG291657 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41 1 OWNER! CLEAN TITLE HISTORY! 6.7 Liter Cummins Diesel, Mega Cab Full Four Door Crew Cab Megacab, Short Box 6 1/2 Foot Shortbox, Single Rear Wheel SRW, Limited Package, Level 1, 6 Speed Automatic Transmission with Optional Manual Tap Shift, 4x4 Push Button Four Wheel Drive 4WD, Factory GPS Navigation System, Reverse Backup Camera Rearview Camera, 360-Degree Surround View Camera System, Adaptive Speed Control Cruise Control, Blind Spot Monitoring with Rear Cross-Path Detection, Forward Collision Warning System, Lane Departure Warning with Lane Keep Assist, Non Smoker, Dual Power Air Conditioned Ventilated and Heated Seats, Black Ebony Leather Seats, Bucket Seats, Memory Driver's Seat, 2nd Row Heated Seats, Soft Tonneau Cover, Full Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch, Wiring and Transmission Cooler Tow Package, 6 Upfitter Switches, Factory Brake Controller, Factory Exhaust Brake, HD Snow Plow Prep Package, Fold Up Tow Mirrors, Heated Power Mirrors With LED Side Lights And Directional Signals, Power Fold In Mirrors, Power Blind Spot Mirrors, Electronic Stability Control Traction Control ESC, 3.73 Gears with Anti Spin Differential, Firestone Transforce AT LT285/60 R20 Tires, 20 Inch Rims Premium Wheels, Painted Alloy Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Power Fold Down Running Boards, Spray-in Bedliner, Bedrail Covers, Clearance Lights, LED Bed Lighting, LED Fog Lights, LED Headlights, LED Running Lights, LED Tail Lamps, Sonar with Front and Rear Bumper Sensors, Locking Tailgate, Power Drop Down Tailgate, Chrome Trimmed Grill, Chrome Trimmed Mirrors, Fender Flares, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Capabilities Sirius / XM, 12" Uconnect Radio 4C Radio With 12-inch Display, 7-Inch Multi-View Display, Harmon / Kardon Premium Audio Sound System Harmon/Kardon, SOS / Assist System, U Connect Hands Free Bluetooth Hands-Free Phone System Blue Tooth, Android Auto Compatible, Apple Car Play Compatible, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, Factory Subwoofer, USB C Jack, USB Jack Portable Audio Connection, Enter-N-Go System Keyless Entry System, Keyless Entry with Factory Remote Start, Push Button Start, Power Sliding Rear Window Rear Window Defroster, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Side Curtain Air Bags SRS Safety Restraint System, Woodgrain Trimmed Heated Steering Wheel with Multi-Function Steering Wheel Controls, Homelink System with Three Programmable Buttons for Garage Doors, Lighting Systems & Security Systems, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Dual Multi-Zone Climate Control , Power Adjustable Pedals, Factory All Weather Floormats, Woodgrain Dash And Door Trim, Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Tilt Steering Wheel, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, 115V / 400W AC Power Plug In, 3 Year / 36,000 Mile Remaining Factory Bumper to Bumper Warranty, Whichever comes first, 5 Year / 100,000 Mile Remaining Powertrain Factory Warranty, Whichever Comes First, White Pearl, ONE OWNER! CLEAN AUTOCHECK! Very very clean inside and out! This is one of the sharpest 2020 Ram 3500 mega-cab shortbox 1 ton diesel trucks we have ever had on our lot! Make your move before this super clean 4wd is gone! Call Now! 1-(920)-921-0850 . Check out our Full inventory at www.SUMMITAUTO.com ! Summit Automotive Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin also Proudly Serving Oshkosh, Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Appleton, and Waupun is a family owned and operated dealership since 1959. We take great pride in our STOCK: 12066Z PRICE: $82,999 MILES: 3,871 MAKE: RAM MODEL: 3500 VIN: 3C63R3PL9LG291657 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41	[ "TRUCKS ON 41", "USED TRUCKS WISCONSIN", "USED TRUCKS FOND DU LAC", "54935", "54937", "SUMMIT AUTO", "TRUCK CENTER", "IN-DEPTH REVIEW", "IN DEPTH REVIEW", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGACAB WALK AROUND", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGA-CAB WALK AROUND", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGA CAB WALK AROUND", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGACAB REVIEW", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGA-CAB REVIEW", "2020 RAM MEGA CAB REVIEW", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGACAB WALKAROUND", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGA-CAB WALKAROUND", "2020 RAM 3500 MEGA CAB WALKAROUND", "2020 RAM 3500 LIMITED PEARL WHITE DIESEL" ]	2021-07-24T15:51:43	2024-02-05T08:51:44	734	Y2jqx0zj3zY	This 2020 Ram 3500 Megacab Short Box is stock number 12066Z. We're here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy duty truck and Ram headquarters. This 2020 Ram 3500 Megacab has the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel. It has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop for the state of Wisconsin inspection process. It has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. And this truck is like new all the way around and 100% ready to go. White Pearl is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p, 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, smartphone, or television, turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the quality and condition of the truck before seeing it in person. And this one is like new all the way around. And hopefully from this video you'll be able to tell that. And if you like the video and want to subscribe to our YouTube channel in the lower right hand part of the screen is a subscribe button. Click that and then click the bell notifications and you'll get updated every day we do videos of our amazing inventory here at Summit Auto. It comes with the 20 inch polished aluminum rims with the chrome inserts and it has Firestone Trans Force AT Tyres. These are LT28560R20s with just about all the tread left. Only 3,000 some miles on this truck. Frame and underbody looks like new as well. And this front fender is in excellent condition as well. LED headlamps, LED running lights, and LED fog lamps will turn those on at the end of the video so you can check all those out. Get the chrome tow hooks. This is a limited package so this is pretty much top of the line when it comes to these rams. Didn't see any dents or dings in the hood. The grille looks really good. It has the 360 camera and just fully loaded up on this truck. Passenger side fender no dents or dings and the passenger side rim no scuffs or scrapes. Power running boards and as you go down this side of the truck notice how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror light that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the truck you can see the truck, hear the truck and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here so that you can make a smart and informed buying decision from the comfort of your own home. Looks really good down this side of the truck. I didn't see any dents, I didn't see any dings. This back rim is in excellent shape as well. Back tires have just as much tread as the front tires and you can see the frame and underbody on this truck is like anew. Has all the remaining factory exhaust. Like I said before you get those power running boards right there. Get the fender flares with the limited package the LED tail lamps coming around to the back rear bumper is in excellent condition no dents or dings on there. Does have the full towing package which includes a receiver hitch four pin and seven pin wiring. You also get the backup parking sensors which are nicely hidden in the bottom black plastic there. Tailgates in excellent condition does have a Mopar soft tonneau cover and this tailgate has a shock down assist so it's never going to slam down on you. You do get LED bed lighting back here which is nice side box tie downs and you can see just how nice and clean that bed is and of course it comes with a spray and bed liner back here too. You do get the cargo cam up there and as you go down the driver's side just as clean as that passenger's side no dents or dings on the box. For full disclosure this back room is absolutely perfect and down the rest of the side of the truck very, very nice. Has the heated fold up tow mirrors they have blind spot monitoring directional signals you get part of that 360 camera is right there they power fold in they also have LED side lights turn those on with your cargo lamps inside there are those running boards there inside the limited package gives you the black leather interior you get the gray piping on the sides no rips, no tears, no wear, power seat, lumbar both these front seats are heated and cooled factory limited all-weather formats that carpet piece comes out to make it truly all-weather auto headlamps, power pedals, tilt, steering wheel power windows, power locks, power mirrors wood grain trim, you get the nice stitching on the doors there these mirrors power fold in I always like showing both sides even though this truck's got full bumper to bumper warranty and everything just like showing that everything's working the other neat thing that they started doing is you get these power blind spot mirrors so if you watch the mirror up there I can actually move that outside mirror from inside the truck which is pretty neat and memory driver seat we'll hop inside and turn the ignition on and check out that and the radio and everything that this truck has to offer on the inside you can see that this truck has 3,881 miles you do get a digital speedometer compass display, battery, voltage, oil temperature and range to empty and all that good stuff the limited instrument cluster has the blue lighting on it looks really good and it's very clean comes with the heated wood grain trim and leather wrap steering wheel this one does have adaptive cruise control normal cruise controls and gear selector bluetooth and information center controls on the left audio controls on the back of the steering wheel push button, 4-wheel drive 6-speed automatic transmission this one does have the Harman Kardon sound system and you get the Uconnect 4C 12 inch radio AM FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities factory navigation system climate controls you can check out your backup camera here as well and take note of how HD that camera is super crisp and clear also the 360 cam and you can choose whatever camera you want to look at a wide view of the back, a wide view of the front a narrow view of the front and a narrow view of the back you can also go to your cargo cam and look down the sides for when you're back in a trailer up which is really neat and just your backup camera here and then you can zoom in right over your receiver hitch so you can get hooked up to your boat trailer camper the first time every time heated seats, cooled seats you can turn your step bars off all that good stuff there and lastly you do have a projection manager where you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto or Apple CarPlay to demo on Android Auto on a Uconnect radio if you want to check that out it's in the upper right hand part of the screen that video how to do that factory brake controller, six auxiliary up-fit switches, tow-haul mode factory exhaust brake front and rear parking sensors you can turn those off and on you do get the RAM charger this is a wireless cell phone charge pad two USBs, two USB C's and an aux jack right there down there it's kind of hard to see but you do get a 115 volt plug-in and there's your RAM charger you do get the keyless entry with a remote start power drop down tailgate button and it says limited on the back of those keys passenger side, floor mat and seat are in excellent condition no rips or tears on there and the headliner is in excellent shape on this truck you do get map lights up there assist in SOS buttons and power sliding rear window buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems and auto dimming mirror we'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll start it up and take a look under the hood I really like the Harman Kardon speaker covers they are very classy the back seats are just as clean as the front seats no rips, no tears back here it does have the latch child safety system for any child car seats you may have power sliding rear window get that nice stitching and the gray piping back here as well all weather floor mats these back seats are heated you get two USB's, two USB's back here as well and 115 volt front end plug-in carpeting is very nice and clean now these seats do fold down they fold down two different ways first way, the whole backrest folds down and if I had the front seat up a little bit I'd show you that it folds almost completely flat one second I'm going to pause the video right here alright so I got the seat up just a little bit now now you can see that that seat goes down completely flat, both sides go down flat like that so you have a nice flat load floor why this is nice is if you got pets they got a nice flat place to lay or if you want to actually take a nap back here you could, it's big enough and flat enough that you could do that notice you do get the latch tether anchors back there, there is storage underneath here as well and the other way you can put the seat down is if you put this back up you can just put the backrest down and what that does it gives you a higher load floor and it also gives you storage contained storage area back there where stuff is not going to roll around on you so pretty cool stuff mega cabs have a ton of room back there and we'll start it up and take a look under the hood it does have the child safety locks on the back doors as well starts right out no check engine lights as you'd expect except that my door and hood are open I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you'll be able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out those lights look really good it does have the clearance lights up top under the hood we have the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine base very clean, runs very smooth this truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off for the state of Wisconsin inspection process and this truck is 100% ready to go I would highly recommend this truck from a quality and condition standpoint and to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars trucks, SUVs, minivans Wranglers, halftones, three quarter tons one tons, you name it we got it go to that website right there www.summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summitauto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto, remember to like, subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel in the upper left to link to more Ram 3500 truck videos like this one in the upper right, link to this vehicle in our website in the lower left and a link to one of our ladies YouTube videos in the lower right, click those check us out and we're super excited to help you with this ultra clean like new 2020 Ram 3500 mega cab short box single rear wheel Cummins diesel limited in pearl white thanks again for checking out the video and remember to like, subscribe and share	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2jqx0zj3zY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkrKgPRTzgfFE6NLWvx3vUQ	Kanye West \| House Tour \| $57.3 MILLION Ugly Malibu Mansion	Kanye West \| House Tour \| $57.3 MILLION Ugly Malibu Mansion SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkrKgPRTzgfFE6NLWvx3vUQ?sub_confirmation=1 It feels like only yesterday that we did a Kanye West house tour, but back then he was shacking up in the Mercedes Benz Stadium. This time around, the man has actually purchased a real house, or at least that’s what they’re calling this boxy, concrete structure. Located beachfront in Malibu, California, Kanye dropped a whopping $57.3 million on some new – eccentric-looking – digs to call home – so let’s check it out. #KanyeWest #HouseTour #RealEstate #FamousEntertainment Follow Kara on IG: https://www.instagram.com/karathevampireslayer/ Visit Our Website: https://www.beforetheywerefamous.com/ ------------------------------------------------------------ Writer / Host: Kara https://www.instagram.com/karathevampireslayer	[ "kanye west", "kanye west house", "kanye west house tour", "kanye west mansion", "kanye west malibu", "kanye west malibu mansion", "kanye west malibu home", "kanye west house address", "kanye west lifestyle", "kanye west net worth", "kanye west interview", "house tour", "real estate", "luxury real estate", "luxury homes", "malibu", "malibu real estate", "malibu mansion", "malibu house", "malibu house for sale", "los angeles", "los angeles real estate", "los angeles housing market", "famous entertainment" ]	2021-09-23T18:00:18	2024-04-23T14:12:34	587	Y2D3TJMfmcM	It feels like only yesterday that we did a Kanye West house tour, but back then he was still shacking up in the Mercedes-Benz stadium. This time around, the man has actually purchased a real house, or at least that's what they're calling this boxy concrete structure. Located beachfront in Malibu, California, Kanye dropped a whopping $57.3 million on some new eccentric-looking digs to call home. So let's check it out. In these videos, we don't reveal any addresses, and even though I've done a house tour of my own place, please do not show up at any private residences because it's not safe for anyone. Kanye West is a rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, businessman, and more, who's been a major influence in 21st century hip-hop and pop culture. It's no doubt then that he's one of the world's best-selling music artists who's also mass an estimated net worth of $1.8 billion. After the long-awaited release of Kanye's latest album, Donda, it appears he finally left the Mercedes-Benz stadium where he was hiding out in. Despite his new Malibu pad being designed by an award-winning architect, fans are throwing shade, saying the house looks like a parking garage, and that Kanye loves the abandoned clinic look. But I'm gonna let you guys be the judge. Hey everyone, I'm Cara The Vampire Slayer bringing you another exclusive house tour here on Famous Entertainment. This time, we're looking at Kanye's new concrete box, I mean mansion in Malibu. Be sure to like, subscribe, and follow me over on Instagram to chat. Now let's get into this video. Kanye decided to visit Naoshima, the Japanese art island designed by award-winning architect Tadeo Ando. The rapper has been obsessed. He claimed this art was life-changing and once upon a time he even said he wants to live inside a sculpture. It seems that while he couldn't make that happen exactly, he's gotten pretty close. Kanye just dropped a massive $57.3 million in an off-market deal for a new residence in Malibu, which is half home and half sculpture it seems. Not to mention it's one of only a few properties designed by the famed architect Tadeo Ando, located in the U.S. Kanye's new boxy style abode seems to be right up his alley with its minimalistic and eccentric design. The house was first offered at $75 million last year, so it appears that the rapper actually got a deal on the place, purchasing it off of finance mogul Richard Sachs, also known as the ex-boyfriend of Ashley Olson. While Sachs lived here, he dropped millions of dollars in seven years of his time to plan and construct this unique three-story home that looks like a military bunker to say the least. Reportedly, the building required 1,200 tons of poured concrete, 200 tons of steel reinforcement, and 12 pylons stuck 60 feet deep into the ground to support the massively heavy house and to avoid its sinking into the sand. It's located beachfront in Malibu, California, more specifically on a 0.13-acre lot on the water of Puerto Rico Beach. It is a large glass pivot door facing said beach for amazing views, along with the necessities like a spacious garage. Inside, Kanye's new residence stands over 4,000 square feet of space with four beds and five baths throughout. The lot is compact and squished between two other homes for the most part, but that's often the case with these beachfront homes here. At the front of the property, the two-lane street is often full of local surfers and beachgoers, considering it's a public beach with good waves. Kanye's new home has no yard and zero greenery, so at least the rapper won't have to pay for maintenance. While a concrete home was designed by a famed architect, fans don't seem to be impressed. One person on Instagram wrote, Kanye living in a parking garage, while another said his new residence looks like a high-end bunker for a cult leader. Among the clever comments, one fan even said that Kanye loves the abandoned clinic look, but I mean, after how he customized his former mansion in Hidden Hills where his ex Kim K is living with the kids, are you really surprised? That family mansion is like nothing you've ever seen, with the vibe of a mausoleum throughout, rather than an inviting family home. In my opinion, this Malibu retreat is nothing short of Kanye's style. Each of the three levels in the boxy Malibu residence offers a distinct purpose. The lower floor on the home has three ensuite guest bedrooms, and the middle level boasts a common room such as the living room, kitchen, and a powder room. Looking at the home from the front, the exterior here looks more like a prison with no windows, but a sliver in the center and a glass front door. Meanwhile, it's a party in the back, since all the walls facing the ocean are sheets of glass. I mean, I guess that's pretty cool. Now, back to the interior of Kanye's home, and you'll find the third and uppermost level is reserved specifically for him. The penthouse level also doubles as the luxury owner suite, which has a bedroom along with a gorgeous rooftop oceanside terrace. From the private roof deck, you can take in the crashing waves below, and elsewhere, we can see another terrace that flows out from the home, boasts a lounge area around the fire pit. I'm pretty sure that's like the coziest thing we've seen at this house so far. Photos of the inside of Kanye's home are slim to nine, but the interiors and furnishings have been described as minimalistic yet warm. I mean, I'm not quite sold on that, but I guess we're going to have to wait and see. On another note, Kanye's new digs are only 30 minutes away from his former Hidden Hills compound where his ex-wife Kim and the kids are currently living, so that's definitely a convenient bonus. While Kanye's moving into that concrete mini-match in Malibu, let's not forget he has another remote $14.5 million residence in Wyoming where he spends a lot of time. The ranch sits on 6,700 sprawling acres of land, and has been the rapper's go-to spa since his impending divorce from Kim. Kanye bought one Wyoming ranch first in 2019, which costs him $7.7 million and spans over 4,500 acres of land, but he bought this second, a bigger ranch only two months later. Located in Grable, Wyoming, this $14.5 million ranch is known as Bighorn Mountain Ranch, and it's been Kanye's safe haven. While his first ranch, Monster Lake Ranch, in the nearby Cody area, has been utilized to host public events, Sunday Mass, and more, Kanye's second ranch is where he lives and writes his tunes. Interestingly enough, the Grable Ranch is only 50 miles away from the original one. This first ranch, Monster Lake Ranch, is complete with a mountain backdrop and grassy plains, while there's a ton of structures in the property. These include a restaurant and saloon, a ranch-style event venue, a maintenance shop and office building, and other ranch necessities like horse barns and more. Not to mention, there's even a state-of-the-art shooting rate. Monster Lake Ranch also has two ranch manager homes on the property and eight luxury cabins, which fit up to 20 guests. However, the bigger ranch that Kanye spends most of his time at sits on nearly 7,000 acres of land, and there are a total of 7 beds and 7 baths throughout the property. Bighorn Mountain Ranch, located in Grable, Wyoming, is known for its beautiful landscapes with canyons, mountains, and creeks. And if you prefer to arrive to the ranch via air, Kanye obviously has two heated helicopter pads for year-round access. His ranch boasts a main log home called the Lodge at Baldridge, which has five beds and four baths, and overlooks a large canyon and pond. The home is equipped with a wraparound porch to take in the views, as well as a wood-burning fireplace and a massive kitchen. The main living area is loft-like and fully wood-paneled with storing ceilings, skylights, and elsewhere there's a cozier den with stone fireplace, dining room, and sunroom. A lower-level in Kanye's crib offers up an extra living space with another kitchen and bar. The ranch property also boasts three cabins that sleep four to six people with full bathrooms, so there's no shortage of space for guests. And right next to the main home, you'll find the cookhouse cabin. This outbuilding is complete with a commercial kitchen, an expansive deck with views of the grounds, and sleeping quarters for two. Other features around the property include a walk-in sauna which is attached to the main house basement, and outside you'll find an outdoor cooking area with fire pit and grill. The ranch also has an abundance of wildlife with an estimated 3,500 elk that travel through yearly and about 1,500 to 2,000 elk that use the ranch in nearby public lands. The creek on-site, White Creek, is also perfect for small trout fishing. So that concludes this updated Kanye West house tour, and what did you guys think? What's the verdict on his new Malibu concrete box home? Would you live in a home like this? I think calling it a home is a bit of a stretch. It really is more like a sculpture. Pretty crazy, but I gotta say it's perfectly on-brand for Kanye. Let me know your thoughts on Kanye's Malibu crib down in the comments, but I for one, stop for the Wyoming Ranch. Thanks for watching! Don't forget to follow me on Instagram to chat, and I will see you all in the next video. Bye!	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2D3TJMfmcM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOh9tAdLtr9wnwtTZhrJPig	CHICAGO DUDE \| AMERICANS REACTION TO WELCOME TO BRITAIN	#ROADTO100K CHICAGO DUDE \| AMERICANS REACTION TO WELCOME TO BRITAIN Follow me FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/theeelitone PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/theelitone Snapchat: Lit1x2 Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/thee_lit_one TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMerT6xwo/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thee_lit_one/?hl=en Twitter: thee_lit_one Business Email: theelitone@gmail.com DISCORD: https://discord.gg/HWYWJQ73Hw Copyright Disclaimer: Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.	[ "WELCOME TO BRITAIN REACTION", "WELCOME TO BRITAIN", "UK", "GREAT BRITAIN", "AMERICANS REACTION", "AMERICAN REACTS", "THEELITONE", "UK COMPILATION", "UK FUNNY MOMENTS", "UK FAILS", "reaction video", "wow_mao", "wow mao", "welcome to the philippines", "great britain", "britain", "united kingdom", "british memes", "english memes" ]	2023-03-01T15:30:08	2024-02-05T09:00:24	484	y2-bEb94reM	TLO what's pop we are on twitch. We are not We'll be live a little later, but right now we're not it's 7 a.m You can leave a like comment subscribe turn on post notification bells man Let's continue to grow the family from Chicago to the UK. I Feel like I should watch this video. Welcome to Great Britain man. Wow, Mayo, Mayo But I'm here for I feel like I understand a lot of the kind of judiciary Certain inalienable rights and free markets that power to be the British Empire Welcome to Great Britain Combo, oh, that's a compilation. Okay It contains inside of it for co-equal and sovereign nations the first of these is England shown here in red Okay, I was just about to defend but then bro just banged his head So I'm gonna go on about my business to the north of Scotland shown in blue Who enter the West is Wales Is that really how I feel in Scotland like it's just playing it's just fields of grass and H and that's a W movie to train spotting or What movie was this? This train's not in red. Oh Trains my references, okay Who enter the West is Wales shown in white Often forgotten even by those they can even get a real real reference. They put a video game out for Wales That's the live in the United Kingdom is Northern Ireland shown in orange expert Geographers ready to tell that north never ready to tell me that Northern Ireland isn't in great Fishhands Inside of a pie crust This is a chicken pot pie with mash the peas Vicky plumb plumb blumb normal British neighborhoods, no Englishman native Britons Swarthy and hobbit like let me move on to our way down. It's too early for this man I'm still have sleep and they talk about this is a native British man look mr. Beans Swarthy and hobbit like there are the ab aboriginal inhabitants of Britain they are of middling intelligence and Naturally subservient in their bet betters When I just read that I felt like the American school system failed me and you know, normally I can read very well Out loud Okay Selto Germany German Germanics Germanics Germanics Germanics It's a lot going on this morning Descendant from various pre-norman invaders They are British I'm not going to read that they are brutish and Stupid which is really and has yet to master even the English language They tend to be unruly and anti-social but easy to manipulate French Normans a Small minority almost identical to the average Frenchman They have ruled England since the 11th century and preserved their existence by creating the British class system They include the nobility in every Britain who ever achieved anything of no It was much easier to read that I did that's on purpose. Oh, there's more this Harry Potter Native Britons, oh, okay. There's more pictures The former Empire are the British overseas territories. Thank you very much for watching. Okay. I know That there's people out there watching that they got something to say about this. How y'all feel about this is this how accurate You know I'm saying how accurate was this I? Feel like there's there's so much more to the UK To great Britain The world was displayed in this video I'm almost UK in this I'm almost from out there. I can probably get a dual citizenship If I show them my YouTube and my tiktok and everything else, you know, I'm saying but yeah, I don't even like comment subscribe turning your post notifications	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2-bEb94reM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg	Hawai'i Lieutenant Governor Sylvia Luke (Beyond the Lines)	Beyond Leadership. The host for this show is Rusty Komori. The guest is Sylvia Luke. We talk with LG Sylvia about the reasons why she is a successful leader, her vision for Hawaii’s future, the challenges she deals with as lieutenant governor, and creating a superior culture of excellence. The ThinkTech YouTube Playlist for this show is https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQpkwcNJny6mTzxc4G7w47Jcr_G482jrb Please visit our ThinkTech website at https://thinktechhawaii.com and see our Think Tech Advisories at https://thinktechadvisories.blogspot.com. ThinkTech Hawaii streams from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm HST on weekdays. Check us out any time for great content and great community. If you have any questions, please send them to: questions@thinktechhawaii.com. Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii. ThinkTech Hawaii is a Hawaii Non-Profit Corporation: President and CEO - Jay Fidell Executive VP and COO - Carol Mon Lee Production Manager - Hayley Ikeda Administration Manager - Maria Sabio Station Manager - Michael Pangilinan Broadband Provider - Servpac Inc. Underwriters: Atherton Family Foundation Carol Mon Lee Center for Microbial Oceanography Research and Education Michael Sklarz The Cooke Foundation Hawaii Energy Hawaii Energy Policy Forum Hawaiian Electric Galen Ho of Immersive Worlds Kamehameha Schools Roberts S. Toyofuku and Pacific Law Institute Sharon Y. Moriwaki Shidler Family Foundation Sidney Stern Memorial Trust Volo Foundation Yuriko J. Sugimura ThinkTech treats this video as licensed under a creative commons license, and invites the public to view, distribute, disseminate and share it under the terms of that license. The information in this video is not to be relied upon as legal, medical, accounting or other professional advice. For legal, medical, accounting or any other advice, please consult with your own professionals. The views and opinions expressed by the hosts and guests in this video are their own and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of ThinkTech, its management or staff or other organizations with which our hosts and guests are associated.	[ "Think Tech Hawaii", "Tech", "Energy", "Globalization", "Diversification", "Economy", "Hawaii", "popular", "Maui wildfires", "preschool", "lieutenant governor", "Hawaiian culture", "tourism", "Rusty Komori", "Sylvia Luke" ]	2024-02-29T04:56:51	2024-04-19T00:51:25	1,806	y2Kp4Nktb1k	Rusty Kamori, and this is Beyond the Lines on Think Tech Hawaii. I was the head coach of the Punahou School Boys Varsity Tennis Team for 22 years, and we were fortunate to win 22 consecutive state championships. This show is based on my books Beyond the Lines and Beyond the Game, and it's about leadership, overcoming adversities, and creating a superior culture of excellence. My special guest today is the Lieutenant Governor of our state of Hawaii. She is Sylvia Luke, and today we are going beyond leadership. Hey, Lieutenant Governor Sylvia, welcome back to Beyond the Lines. Aloha, Rusty. It's so good to be back on the show. Sylvia, everybody that watched our previous episode together, they absolutely loved it, especially you talking about the fruit fly story. That was so much fun. But I want to ask you if you can share about your family, because I had the chance to meet Logan, your son, at the Waikiki Cup Tennis professional event, and he's such a nice boy. And obviously, Michael, your husband, what do you admire about Michael, and what does Michael do to really keep you in balance, to have balance in your position right now? A lot of times, people in public service, we tend to be thick-skinned, because people, this is part of our job. You are there to hear some of the criticism, learn from it, and make changes. A lot of times, our family members take it even more personally. But both my husband and my son are terrific in that. They understand the job, and they're in a supportive way. And both my son and their husband, they don't really go to too many of the function. They try to keep it separate and dependent, which gives me a little bit more better grounding, because I get to talk to them about what's important in their lives, and at the same time, ask their opinion from just kind of a layperson's opinion, as opposed to somebody really involved in state government or in politics. I love hearing that background there. And Lieutenant Governor Sylvia, you have built such an incredible staff with you. I mean, I know some of your staff members. What did you do to really build your team? What do you focus on? I think some of the things that I focus on is very similar to what you discuss in your books. It is really about trusting people. It's challenging people, having that theme of belief. And so every time I think about you and the influence that you have, I compare that to, I don't know if you watched the show Ted Lasso, but I compare Ted Lasso to some of the things that you folks do because it makes somebody very special if you have this internal belief that anything is possible and you have to challenge yourself and you have to have that drive to succeed. And going back to my staff, you know one of my staff members really well, Riley Fujisaki, who is my chief of staff. Mom was taking tennis lessons from you for many, many years and they've talked fondly about you all the time, but it helps to have good staff because the staff members are the ones behind the scenes that do all the work, make you look good and then give you all the information that you would need to make the decision that you need. And then if I could just go back to my son. My son, we talked about him right now, he's in Memphis, Tennessee, he's going to school in Memphis, Tennessee and sometimes I worry about it all the time because Memphis is, sometimes, I mean, you're always hearing about active shooters or things in the neighborhood that's happening and you worry about the kids in Memphis and you worry about some of the situations that people have to live under in a different state and different part of this world. And he's graduating this year and so I'm just thinking about him going to school from when he was preschool going into kindergarten and now he's graduating from college. A lot of times, you know, as a parent you just wonder where all the time went, but it really helps to have, for him, he growing up, he had great coaches playing baseball and other sports and I think, you know, when I look at you, the things that you have done for kids and the character building and the values that you place in addition to what the parents can do, I think it makes a huge difference in both their lives and their future. Oh, I completely agree, Lieutenant Governor and no, I'm so, it's amazing to see the journey that, you know, kids do from preschool all the way to graduating college and being a part of that journey and Lieutenant Governor, I wanna ask you about Governor Josh. I mean, it seems like you both work so well together. You guys make such a great team. Since becoming Lieutenant Governor, what have you learned more about Governor Josh? You know, he and I are communicating all the time. Communication is the key and for in any relationship, communication and trust and being forthright with each other to help each other succeed, that is essentially our team. And a lot of times, you know, people come up to me on the, when I'm out in the public, they come up to me and they go, wow, you know, it looks like you guys like each other genuinely like being around each other, work together and work well together. And I think that's the kind of relationship people expect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor to have. I'm very thankful to the Governor because he is allowing me to do work and succeed as Lieutenant Governor more than ever before, where he allows me to do preschool, do projects and then ask for help when he needs assistance. And it's been a really good relationship and Rusty, you know him well. The thing that I have not known before I became Lieutenant Governor is how much of a jokester he is. I mean, he loves to just find humor in all kinds of places and joke around about it. And in this line of work, you need a little bit of that humor and levity and just being, having fun in your job. Yeah, I completely agree with you because Governor Josh is, he has such a great personality and I wish more people could really get to see that part of him because I mean, he's so hilarious. I mean, but sometimes my cheeks hurt because we're just laughing so much together. But Lieutenant Governor, I wanna ask you about John Maurer. John Maurer is the CEO and President of Island Energy Services, Texaco, Hawaii. And we, you and I did like a beyond the lines live together for his leadership management team. How fun was that experience? That was such a great and fun experience and we actually got to banter a little bit in front of his executive team. And it's still terrific that John was able to pull his executive together, executive members together to be better leaders. And I think a lot of the corporations and entities and groups out there need to do that. Bring people together, just have a chance for personal development, professional development and how they can do a better job in their current capacity. I give John a lot of credit. And but it goes without saying that he would not have done it if he wasn't inspired by some of the work that you're doing. And since I've been on the show last time, I think you took it to not just a national but international scene and you're doing a lot of these basically beyond the lines live in some of these organization and I know you also got to do seminars for people in Disney and a lot of the international groups. So I think anytime you have an opportunity to have people thrive in their leadership role and have them believe in what seemed impossible is a positive thing because it's not just about helping Hawaii, it's about helping the world become a better place for a lot of people. Yeah, I mean, it was so much fun with you. I think we might have to take it on the road, Lieutenant Governor, this beyond the lines live. I mean, we can go national and international like you're saying. I wanna ask you Lieutenant Governor about my books and you mentioned it a little earlier. So far since my first book came out, 10 people have come to me sharing their stories about suicide and how after reading my books it changed their mindset and it saved their life. One of the 10 we all know is Crime Stoppers coordinator Sergeant Chris Kim who courageously and bravely came out to really share his story. What are your thoughts about that and the issues of mental health? That was such an incredible show and that was such an incredible. It took a lot of courage for any individual to come out and admit some of the struggles and challenges that they have gone through. And right now coming out of COVID, mental health continues to be a big issue. During COVID people were in isolation and they struggle with either dealing with a lot of the trauma and a lot of the struggles. And when you look at children, the learning loss is so great when you look at kindergartners coming in because they haven't had the interaction, they're not able to interact and know how to deal with each other, know how to interact, take instructions. And so I was talking to a bunch of teacher friends of mine and they all said, yeah, the learning loss from COVID has been significant. And so Lieutenant Governor, what I'm trying to do is I'm trying to change the narrative from mental health to mental fitness because when I'm doing executive coaching for companies, I'm trying to help them with their physical fitness so that they can have peak performance at work and at home and I'm doing the same for them with their mental fitness. And it just seems like mental fitness is the right words to use because all of us need to help improve our mental fitness, right? No, absolutely. And the more people talk about it, the more others will realize, hey, I'm not the only one having and going through some of the struggles myself. There's other folks who are going through the same struggles, there are other folks with same challenges and they can build strength from learning and hearing about others who are suffering from depression or other type of challenges. And I think it's on us and many of us to tell off these stories and just provide comfort and to demonstrate that it's okay. It's okay that you might be going through some of the rough patches, but there are support groups out there. And when you take a look at your books, I mean, your books make it very easy and it talks to people because especially in your second book, you have examples of individuals who discuss what was going through their lives and if they don't believe that success is possible and if they don't believe that things can be different and they don't embrace it, it almost feels like it's an impossible dream or it's an impossible task. And so it's the whole idea of having that belief, having that confidence, challenging yourself and unless people talk about it and have it be immemorial, if we're ever captured in a book, it allows people to go back and just kind of have solace and comfort in knowing that others have gone through the same thing. So, I mean, there are times where I go back and take a look at your first book and think about the four P's and then the three C's in the second book and just kind of as a reminder that, hey, these are the things, these are the lessons that other people went through and it's not unlike some of the challenges that you're going through either. Well, Lieutenant Governor, I'm impressed. You said the four P's and the three C's right there, that's great. And for the first time on my show, I wanna let everybody know that my third book will be coming out, Superior. And you wrote a contributing page in Superior as well as Sergeant Chris Kim and I'm gonna, I have a chapter in there about mental fitness and I'm so excited. I'm so thankful that you wrote a page in there and how excited are we for that upcoming book, Lieutenant Governor? I'm so excited to read it. And I know it's coming out in April and you are going to be having a big signing. I am ready to buy that several books and have you sign everyone because one of the things that we do is when people are struggling and people need, I look for your book and I give them away and just so that they can read it and they can understand what others have gone through and understand what it means to be challenging yourself, to be better challenging yourself, to be a leader. So I know your books have made a huge difference in many, many people's lives. And so I am so excited about very sleek. It's a different cover. It's a very sleek cover. And so looking forward to the book coming out and I think I just did half a page. I don't even think it's a page, but compared to what you wrote, it's like nothing. Well, I have to make you proud, Lieutenant Governor. Now, I want to ask you about Ryan Tanaka. I work super closely with Ryan. You're friends with Ryan Tanaka. He's such a great business leader and community leader and he brought us to the UH football game onto the field there and he's the founder of Brotherhood Grimes, Sisterhood Grimes. What do you admire most about Ryan and his impact in the community? In fact, the two of you, every time I see Ryan, I'm like, okay, where's Rusty? Or every time I see Rusty, oh, where's Ryan? You guys are terrific together because you are the person who is always smiling and giving that extra boost and Ryan is just so generous. The fact that both of you guys, both of you are huge fans of UH athletics and I see you at every event. I just saw you at the spring game and I see you at all kinds of functions to help UH athletics that is just so generous of both of you folks. And the fact that Ryan and several restaurants got together to provide meals for our athletes, I am just so in awe every time you have individuals in the state of Hawaii who are just so generous and philanthropic mind and innovative because who would have even thought that just having this camaraderie and just through food, you can build teamwork and you can have, build this community. And it's such a terrific effort that he thought of and the brotherhood and the sisterhood for grinds, it provides meals that athletes need that a lot of times, whether it's the scholarship or tuition waivers, it's not enough to completely feed some of these kids and we expect them to play for the state of Hawaii, the least we could do is feed them and make sure that they're getting some of the food and nutrition that they really deserve. I completely agree and it's, Ryan does numerous book donations to various schools and organizations and his purpose is to inspire and help Hawaii and my purpose is to potentially inspire the world and so our purpose is completely in alignment and yeah, we're trying to make a huge positive impact in Hawaii every day. Lieutenant Governor, I wanna ask you about the Lahina wildfires. You were with President Biden touring the devastation, seeing everything, the aftermath and talking with the residents and the people that were affected. Tell me about that experience. Yeah, and the governor was there as well and after the wildfires, I mean, this is the most devastating natural disaster that the state has ever faced. The number of individual or loved ones who have passed because of the wildfires, a number of individuals whose homes were lost, individuals who lost their jobs, lost opportunities and even schools, Lahina Luna High School, they were shut down because they were dealing with so many struggles in the community and not just Lahina, even in up country, we continue to struggle with having housing, we continue to struggle to make sure that the people are at the center of what we need to do and the number one thing that we are still focused on is trying to make sure that we have a housing built for our people in Lahina. Those will come in segments, of course, for now we need to build enough temporary housing so they're not just stuck in hotel for the next several years. Being in hotels is kind of a terrible outlook if you think about it, you can't cook on your own. It's not really your home, so we wanna make sure that we transition people into semi-permanent setting and into permanent housing. Lieutenant Governor, I wanna ask you about the Basils Academy, what is it and how are they helping Hawaii? You know, even before the Lahina wildfires, we were working with the contractor, it's Ikaika Ohana and Basils Academy about opening a affordable housing unit in Lahina and part of the affordable housing unit that was so special about this one project, which is called Kukuiya, is that it incorporated a free preschool component, so it's providing 40 seats for the community there. Before the fires, we were on track to have it constructed and have it open. Unfortunately, after the wildfires, one of the things that we worried about was whether the construction and the building was lost. Fortunately, it had very little damage at that point in time, so the contractor and Basils Academy have recommitted their commitment to build affordable housing units. It's about 200 affordable housing units right in Lahina along with free preschool for kids. And the Basils Academy, what's going on is they are opening several free preschools, Montessori style preschool all over the nation and the first one they wanted to do, it just happened, coincidentally happened to be chosen right in Lahina and that will be the first of several we're hoping to open. And this preschool is very unique because it's a full-day preschool from morning to hopefully late into the afternoon and then it provides breakfast, lunch and a free take-home dinner for a child because they understand nutrition is a huge part of kids and their personal development and their growth. So Basils Academy right in Lahina is free for the community, priority is for individuals at the affordable housing unit. So we're very excited about that. Wow, that's absolutely fantastic to hear. I mean, because I've heard about it, but just to hear it more in detail, hearing what you just explained there is just absolutely terrific. And Lieutenant Governor, tell me about the two new preschool classrooms that opened at Nana Cooley. So last year when we first became, I came into this role as Lieutenant Governor. In January of last year, one of the things that the governor assigned me to do and which is something that I asked him if I could take lead in is to make sure that all three and four-year-olds will have access to preschool in 10 years. The unfortunate reality is only half of our kids are going to preschool right now and it's because preschools are just so expensive so it doesn't make sense for some families if they have young ones that you're gonna spend $1,500 a month just to send their youngsters to preschool because they just cannot afford it. What we have done since the launch of the Ready Kiki Initiative in building a lot of free public preschool around the state is after launching it in January, we successfully opened 11 in August. And so I can't underscore the importance of this because when have we in state government say we're gonna do something and we actually end up doing it? In fact, the estimated cost for the initial 11 preschool classrooms ended up initially was about a million dollars per classroom but when we ended up constructing and finishing and opening in August, the price tag ended up as half. So it ended up costing $410,000 as opposed to a million dollars that was estimated and we did it about a year ahead of time. So again, we are just so proud that this initiative not just came in even half the budget but we were able to do it in half the time. And the reason why I talk about this is because it aligns completely with your books and what you believe in, which is if you believe in success, success is contagious and success will breed success. And this is, I mean, the Ready Kiki Initiative and the preschool build out is exactly what you referenced in your books and aligns with everything that you believe and you attribute to. So I'm just very proud that I'm talking about this. And then the reason why Nanakuli was open is because of all the publicity around the 11 classroom opening. Nanakuli already had one classroom for 15 kids and they contacted us and said, you know what, we have a huge wait list. We want to within two months, we were able to build two classrooms and we're able to provide free preschool for 40 kids. So we're just so thankful for all the folks who have helped make this happen. Well, that's absolutely tremendous to hear. And Lieutenant Governor, I wanna ask you one more question before we wrap up. Knowing what you know now as Lieutenant Governor in seeing government, what's your vision for the future of Hawaii? You know, just in our preschool initiative, what my vision for Hawaii is that just because it's the way that things have been done and it's the norm, we almost have to challenge that norm and we have to challenge what it is on a daily to daily basis just to make state government successful. So the whole vision of how I approach aren't my office and the things that we have to do, it is really about success. And as I said, it is about challenging the norm, believing it's possible. And when you believe it's possible, you can't actually get it done. Lieutenant Governor Sylvia, I have to thank you for making such a big positive impact in our community. And I really wanna thank you for taking time to join me on the show today. And I look forward to reading your third book. I'm very excited. Thank you, thank you, Lieutenant Governor. And thank you for watching Beyond the Lines on Think Tech Hawaii. For more information, please visit RustyKomori.com and my books are available on Amazon and Barnes & Noble. I hope that Lieutenant Governor Sylvia and I will inspire you to create your own superior culture of excellence and to find your greatness and help others find theirs. Aloha.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2Kp4Nktb1k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA	Support Chycho on Patreon	If you would like to support this work then please visit my Patreon page at: https://www.patreon.com/chycho You can also make direct donation through Paypal at: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=TXHUBMRN5AZ3Q Thank you for your support. *Introduction* The purpose of my work is to share as much information as possible. Numerous topics are discussed with the central theme being mathematics. The end goal is to create a math curriculum for all of high-school mathematics, starting with The Real Number Set and Basic Operations all the way up to and including an introductory course on Calculus and one for Probability and Statistics. As of this moment I have 480+ videos available on YouTube, approximately 230 of which are directly related to teaching mathematics, many more of which are laying down the foundation for additional math related content. If you are interested in browsing the math content, you will find the Table of Contents following My Vision statement below. The videos are separated into three main categories: 1) ASMR Math is focused on teaching mathematics and its applications with a calm demeanor, alleviating the anxiety many feel when faced with the task of learning math. 44 videos, over 24 hours of lessons have been produced for this section so far. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD 2) The Language of Mathematics is focused on teaching the syntax of this language as rapidly as possible. 161 videos, approximately 24 hours of lessons have been produced for this section so far https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250 3) Math in Real Life is focused on using the syntax that we have learned from The Language of Mathematics videos and using them in the real world. 22 videos, approximately 5 hours of lessons have been created for this section so far. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951 *My Vision* The advent of the Internet in combination with low-cost computing has brought about a surge in the need to be literate in the language of mathematics. Due to these advancements math has become an integral part of our society and the need to be literate in this language a necessity. There are, however, some major problems. Many education systems across the globe are under stress and failing. The causes are vast and varied so we’ll refrain from discussing the details of this collapse but instead focus on possible solutions to our predicament. It is my belief that access to a good education is a human right, an obligatory gift from one generation to the next, and as long as we have access to an open, unfiltered, and uncensored Internet, then we, as a global community, can make a difference. We can fill the gap left behind by our governments and institutions by becoming proactive educators. For my part, I will try and show how beautiful, how powerful, how useful and how easy it is to learn the bare minimum we need to know about the language of mathematics to enhance our lives. To achieve this task I am producing videos for all major topics covered in secondary school math curriculums in Canada and the United State, i.e., all major topics starting with The Real Number Set up to and including an introductory course in Calculus and one for Probability and Statistics. As for how you can support this project. It takes a tremendous amount of time and energy to produce this work, so, if you enjoy this work, if you are finding the information on this site useful, and if you would like to support this project then please consider becoming a patron. Table of Contents to the three main categories with links to the math videos produced so far follows: ASMR Math https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD The Language of Mathematics https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250 Math in Real Life https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951 *Additional Playlists* Trigonometry https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmSHtqSPAHfjNYu0OpIFWhp How to Study https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxllvFO3yJEI3Yt_GrroR882 ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl Comic Books https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnxixuAMr-_mqJHaEFZ8ugb In Conversation with chycho: Q&A https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm7w9P9m9kmbNy05abYpe4f Peace, chycho http://www.chycho.com .	[ "asmr", "ASMR", "Autonomous", "Sensory", "Meridian", "Response", "fun", "Soft-Spoken", "Male", "math", "tricks", "chycho", "love", "Mathematics", "Number", "school", "lessons", "teaching", "learning", "tutorials", "tutorial", "home", "Multiplying", "triangles", "trigonometry", "geometry", "circles", "cyclic", "functions", "right", "angle", "triangle", "patreon", "support", "home school", "Curriculum", "funds", "money", "help", "donate", "learn", "teach", "education", "independent" ]	2016-12-31T14:11:04	2024-02-05T07:35:01	625	Y2xthyRMoEI	This is Chico. Welcome to my channel and welcome to my Patreon page. Now, I've been online for a while. I started sharing information, blogging back in 2005, 2006 and in 2007 I started making math instructional videos and the way this project came about was I was helping out a family member that was living in the United States and I live in Canada and helping them try to learn math and after a few emails and getting together on vacations and what not, it became evident that the best way to do this was basically start off with some of the basic concepts of mathematics, make videos on those and post them online so that way the person could follow that information in a coherent train of thought, right? So I ended up doing that. I created my YouTube channel and started posting my math videos online and I got a lot of positive feedback. A lot of people telling me that the videos were helping them out and asking me to continue this work and so I did. Ten years later we went to, you know, towards the end of 2016, right now, coming onto 2017, I basically have about 480 videos, close to 500 videos online, 230 of which are specifically math related, a lot more of which are sort of have laid down the foundation where we're going to build a lot of mathematics on it, right? So basically the general gist of what I'm doing is sharing as much information as I can, being very math-centric because the ultimate purpose, the end goal of my game, is basically to create modules to cover all of high school mathematics, starting with the real number set and basic operations, going all the way to an introductory course on calculus and one for probability and statistics, okay? Now what I've done over the last few years is basically divided the math content into three different categories. One of them is ASMR math, which is geared towards sort of teaching the language of mathematics in a sort of a calm, chill, demeanor and the videos are in general very long. Some of the videos are sort of random, some of our batches of two or three videos that are related to each other and one of the main topics that we're covering in ASMR math right now is a full series for module and full module and trigonometry, higher level trigonometry, grade 12 trigonometry and one of the reasons I decided to start off with one of the main series, one of the first series that we're going to do for this math content with trigonometry is because trigonometry tends to take a lot of people out of the game and it's a very important concept to appreciate, to understand. So we have 44, about 44 videos for ASMR math, 20, you know, over 24 hours worth of content on there. The other category that I'm putting the math videos on, which is basically what I started off with, was the language of mathematics, which is geared towards teaching the syntax of the language of mathematics as rapidly as possible and that's sort of the type of videos I began this project with, which is basically taking my camera and my tripod and going around the city and finding walls where we could do mathematics on and we've done a lot of work in that in that section, in that, you know, for that material, for that content. We've got about 160 plus videos up, 24 hours of content and we've covered, you know, the real number set, basic operations, we've done factoring, some graphing, ratios, units, exponents and radicals, we've covered a lot of content on that, for that section and the third section, third main table of contents of who created is something called math in real life, which is geared towards taking the syntax of the language of mathematics and using it in the real world and we've touched on a few different topics on that, we've got together this sort of collaborative work with a friend of mine that does a lot of art, so we took a look at the mathematics of art and design, we've taken a look at the mathematics of food and farming, we've talked about the cyclic nature of the female menstrual cycle, we've taken a look at how fast a human punch is and a few other random videos, right, and we're going to continue to build a lot of content for that stuff, basically taking the syntax of the language of mathematics and using it in the real world, okay? So that's sort of the low down, the quick version of what I've been doing. On the Patreon page and on my site, I've provided all three tables of contents, if you want to take a look at those videos, there's about 230 plus videos strictly related to mathematics and all the descriptions, all the videos link up to a video that you can take a look at if you're interested in that, taking a look at of how I'm doing some of the work, okay? So that's basically what I'm doing and the end goal is again, basically to create enough content to cover all of high school mathematics, starting with the real number set and basic operations, going all the way to an introductory series on calculus and one for probability and statistics, okay? Basically calculus because calculus is us introducing time, the rate of change, into mathematics, trying to understand how that works and probability and statistics because that's probably one of the most important sections, one of the most important things we have to learn about mathematics, because it really deals with big data and how technology is allowing us to use that a lot of data in our everyday lives and improve our lives, okay? So basically, that's where I am right now. It's going to take me a long time to cover all of high school mathematics as you could guess, right? So what we're going to do is slowly over the over the next few years, put out modules covering specific topics and specific subjects, right? We're going to put out modules talking about exponents and radicals and we're going to put out modules talking about art in the mathematics of art and design or mathematics of food and farming or mathematics of anything else that we want to do, right? Taking the syntax of the language of mathematics and using it in the real world. So basically, I'm here to ask for your help with this Patreon page and what I've done is basically created you know, levels, tiers, as Patreon calls them, where you can support this work and basically the levels are broken down to $1, $2, $5, $10, $20 and $50 donations, I guess, support on a monthly basis and for your support, basically what we're going to do, we're going to put that money aside, basically accumulate your support and when the module are available, maybe in DVD format and booklets and exercises and solutions or you know, pay as you go or whatever it's going to be, it's basically going to be modules being put together and offered to people. So when those modules come out, basically what you can do is take the funds that you've committed to my Patreon page, accumulate it up to that point and use them to purchase the different modules, okay? And you don't have to start purchasing right off the bat with the first module that we put out if you're not interested in it. What you can do is hold off and see the modules that come out and which ones you're interested in them, okay? So this is going to be an extended project. It's going to take a long time to do and the material is going to come on slowly and slowly and by the end, probably take me another 10 years or so to do it, we're going to have modules covering all of high school mathematics and as an incentive for you to support this project, to join this project, basically what I'm offering is instead of having little trinkets and stuff like this and I will offer those once we put them together, maybe t-shirts or what not, right? But basically for now, what I can promise you is this is if you decide to join a certain level then what we'll end up doing is having a Q&A session, basically open discussion with me at some point in the future, most likely at the end of this school year. So probably in the summer of 2017 we'll start doing this. So for each level of donations, maybe $1, $2, $5, $10, $20 or $50, for each group, what we're going to do is have a Q&A session where you can basically ask me almost anything you'd like and I try to answer your questions, concerns, inquiries to best of my abilities and hopefully we can set that up for it to be live stream as well. Okay? So that's where we are right now. This is my Patreon page. I do really hope that you decide to support this project. I do have a vision statement, my vision statement available on Patreon and all the table of contents with links to the specific videos available on the Patreon page as well. So you can take a look and see what we've done so far and that should give you a pretty good idea of what's coming up and what I plan to do for this project and what the end goal is. Okay. That's it for now. I hope you decide to join this project and I'll see you guys in the next video. Bye for now.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2xthyRMoEI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	Life And Times Of Usman Dan Fodio	Welcome To Plus Politics ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #PlusPolitics	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Top News", "news", "trending", "trending news", "today's news", "current news", "entertainment", "sports", "business" ]	2023-10-21T12:59:22	2024-02-05T06:24:09	276	Y26lBDs4qCQ	Today's throwback. Osman Damfodyo Osman Damfodyo was born in 1754 in what is now north western Nigeria. He was a fuller and itinerant pastoralist ethnic group from a young age he showed great intellectual and religious aptitude receiving and enthusiastically acquiring comprehensive education in Islamic studies. In the early 19th century the renowned Islamic scholar Osman Damfodyo launched a Jihad that is a struggle of fight against the enemies of Islam which is called quote on quote the fuller war against the house of kingdoms of northern Nigeria. He was victorious and established the fuller empire with its capital at Saqwatu. Osman Damfodyo was a prominent Islamic scholar, teacher, political and military strategist and socio-cultural reformer in West Africa in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In 1803 Osman Damfodyo founded the Sokoto Caliphate and was elected commander of the faithful. Commander of the faithful Amir Al-Muminin by his followers. The Sokoto Caliphate reportedly expanded as far as Bokina Faso to parts of Cameroon and including most if not all of north western due to parts of north central and north eastern Nigeria and southern Nigeria Republic. At its height the caliphate included over 30 different emirates under its political architecture. The caliphate ruled as the most populous empire in West Africa through much of the 19th century until the 29th day of July 1903. The Second Battle of Brunei concluded its dissolution with the different station of Salta Muamadu at Ayuru by combined British and German forces. As a scholar Osman Damfodyo advocated for a return to the pure teachings of Islam and the rejection of what he saw as corrupt practices and beliefs. He criticized the rulers of the outside states in northern Nigeria for their perceived deviation from Islamic principles. The Sokoto Caliphate under him until date became a center for Islamic scholarship, education and political administration. And it had a significant impact on the development of Islam in West Africa Osman Damfodyo also wrote numerous books on various subjects including Islamic law, theology and governance. His writings continued to be influential in Islamic scholarship in West Africa. Overall Osman Damfodyo's life and teachings had profound impact on the spread of Islam and political and social dynamics of West Africa in the 19th century. In conclusion, like Osman Damfodyo, how effectively is your life and conduct positively inspiring the qualitative transformation of the society where you live and operate. And that's it on the show tonight. I am Bola Hoba. Have a good night.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y26lBDs4qCQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA	Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: a system... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #mentalhealth #mentaldisorders #communicablediseases #quarantine #systematicreview #metaanalysis #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: a systematic umbrella review of the global evidence Authors: Md Mahbub Hossain, Abida Sultana ,and Neetu Purohit Publisher: Korean Society of Epidemiology DOI: 10.4178/epih.e2020038 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/d47fb8fd1f1d4cc9b6ff2fd26fb06db1 Source URL: http://www.e-epih.org/upload/pdf/epih-42-e2020038.pdf ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the images. Viewer discretion is advised. Software Attribution: https://github.com/brycedrennan/imaginAIry ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:28 - Title 0:00:34 - End	[ "RTCLTV", "communicable diseases", "mental disorders", "mental health", "metaanalysis", "quarantine", "shorts", "systematic review" ]	2024-02-19T18:39:55	2024-04-23T16:57:06	35	Y2Zy9K7GLL8	The umbrella review synthesized the available evidence on mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for preventing infectious diseases, which found severe mental health problems among individuals and populations who have undergone quarantine and isolation in different contexts. This evidence necessitates multi-pronged interventions including policy measures for strengthening mental health services globally and promoting psychosocial well-being among high-risk populations. This article was authored by M. D. Mabab Hossein, Abida Sultana, and Neeta Perot.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Zy9K7GLL8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTPDxhZ5d8nZgZFLTITA5LA	The importance of mental health care for the wellbeing of humanitarian staff	Our staff wellbeing officer explains the importance and need of mental health care for staff working under stressful and difficult conditions	null	2019-10-10T10:52:42	2024-02-05T08:21:03	310	Y2FUDmV6vL0	My name is Johanna Schubert. I'm the regional staff councillor for the Middle East and not North Africa. I'm part of the global staff welfare unit and what we do is we take good care of our colleagues to improve their well-being and to have an open ear and open door to our colleagues with whatever mental health issue concern they might have. What we do is we provide individual counselling. We also assist colleagues with referral services where they can get more long-term support but we also provide trainings on, for example, stress management or conflict resolution, self-care, well-being, relaxation techniques, whatever can help to handle stress better and improve our colleagues' well-being. Geographically, the MENA region is a hotspot of migration. Our colleagues try to help the migrants to have a better life or to either go home or go to another place. So they have a very high case load and they deal with very intense cases, a lot of traumatic stories. So of course they deal with it with a lot of compassion but this compassion can sometimes be a lot for themselves and sometimes this affects us. It affects our emotions and our well-being. So this is one issue. Another issue is also sometimes living in a conflict zone. Not all countries in the Middle East are peaceful at the moment, unfortunately. So living in a conflict zone means limited freedom of movement, of choices, of free time activities, of well-being activities. So this sometimes can also be very difficult to deal with and to stay healthy and well. Also living in an environment with limited security can also be quite challenging for our colleagues. You have to deal with impending attacks or incidents happening where you live or to the people that you deal with. So this can also be quite intense. Every 40 seconds statistically a person loses their life to suicide due to mental illness that could have been prevented. So we need to raise awareness to the issues of severe depression, of people feeling overwhelmed and overburdened with the challenges of life. Almost every person has a face in their life when they feel so burdened that they feel like they don't want to live anymore. It doesn't mean they want to die, it just means that they want peace, they want the problems to go away. And this is a point where we can help them. When people approach us, when they dare to tell us about those thoughts, then we can intervene. We can give them the support that they want and that they need in that severe situation. So this is very important. We need to destigmatize the topic of depression and suicide because in many cultures this is a taboo, right? People don't dare, they feel that they're being judged if they open up to somebody. But it's important to know that you're never alone. You can always turn to a professional and you will not be judged. That's very important. With a professional you can always talk anonymously and openly. It's super important to remember that you're never alone. No matter how isolated you feel, there is always someone to talk to. It could be a colleague, it could be a family member, a friend, a neighbour or a professional. Whoever you think you might trust. With a professional, as I said before, it's very easy to talk more openly because we don't judge, we listen, right? And we understand why people came to feel the way they do, why people develop the mental health issues that they have. So we are there to help, we are there to work together to make things better. And this is very important. As a matter of fact, we just launched a new website last month and you can visit that website, you will find a lot of videos, trainings, information material, some handbooks that you can use to improve your own well-being and develop a stress management plan for your life, which is always a good first step. And you can of course always contact us, the staff welfare office, SWO at IOM.int. If you have any concerns, any questions, or you just want to learn more about what we do. If anyone who sees this video is currently experiencing feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, or if you actually do have thoughts to end your life, please seek professional help. This is very important. Please turn through somebody for help, because help is available and you're not alone. This is very important.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2FUDmV6vL0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCgeE37huZNRgR12eA0RGhXw	Iraq & Syria: ISIS’ Fall Will Change the Game, But How?	U.S.-backed military offensives, at Mosul in Iraq and at Raqqa in Syria, are squeezing the Islamic State (ISIS) from its last territorial strongholds. But what will replace ISIS rule? Persistent conflicts in both countries, including new ones fueled by ISIS’ brutal rise, continue to undermine stability. Can Iraq steady itself, even as ethnic Kurds have called a referendum on independence? In eastern Syria, what groups might fill the post-ISIS power vacuum? Will ISIS even be truly eliminated? On June 30, experts from the U.S. Institute of Peace held a Facebook Live discussion on the rising challenges. For more information about this event, visit: https://www.usip.org/index.php/events/iraq-syria-isis-fall-will-change-game-how Speakers: Elie Abouaoun Director, Middle East and North Africa Programs Mona Yacoubian Senior Policy Scholar, Middle East and Africa Robin Wright Distinguished Scholar	[ "United States Institute of Peace", "USIP", "peace", "ISIS", "Iraq", "Syria", "Mosul", "reconciliation", "violent extremism", "justice", "security", "rule of law", "peacebuilding" ]	2017-08-24T15:48:51	2024-02-05T06:40:55	1,763	y20bA2hjBp8	Welcome, everyone, to the US Institute of Peace. My name is Robin Wright. I'm a senior fellow at the US Institute of Peace, specializing in issues involving the Middle East, Islamic extremism, and many of the conflicts that have haunted the region. I'm joined this morning by Ely Abu Alun, who is director of the Institute's Middle East and North Africa programs, and Monia Kubian, who is a senior policy scholar, specializing in Syria at the Institute. We're going to talk this morning about the challenges at this critical turning point in the fate of the Islamic State. It is under pressure in both Iraq and Syria. One of the big questions is, what happens to ISIS? How does it evolve as it loses its caliphate? And what happens in Iraq and Syria? Islamic State, at one point at its height, held a third of the country, territory in both countries, roughly the size of the state of Indiana or the country of Jordan. My initial thoughts to open up our conversation this morning is that it's quite possible that the US-led coalition and other parties will defeat the Islamic State. It will take back the caliphate, the territory, but that ISIS is far from finished. And the grave danger, of course, is if there isn't the kind of policy in place, the solutions developed by both countries, both of them facing conflict, longstanding conflicts, that we could beat ISIS, but still lose the war, still not make the peace. We also have the broader problem of what happens to the ISIS fighters. There are 50,000 foreign fighters who have joined the Islamic State and other extremist movements in Iraq and Syria. Somewhere between 20 and 30% of them have already returned home. In Britain, it's actually almost 50%. And of course, as we've already seen, ISIS is not just confined to the Middle East today, it is a global movement. It stretches from attacks in Europe to the Philippines to Florida and California. So this is a pivotal moment. My great concern to start off our conversation is that the government in Iraq, just as it's taken back most of Mosul, really doesn't have a plan in place for governance. It's got a plan for security, but the question is, how does it make a community, widely diverse community in Mosul, feel that they are represented, that their interests, their future, their livelihoods, their security are protected? And that's, I think the government has a lot of convincing to do. 14 years after the US intervention in Iraq, we still don't have a plan for power sharing nationally. And of course, Mosul is now a microcosm of that challenge. And so the fate of Mosul will in many ways decide the future of Iraq. And then in Syria, you have an array of wars playing out that are internal, are regional, and also pit the major powers, the United States and Russia, against each other. It has a sectarian component, Shi'id versus Sunni. It has the regional component of different players, whether it's the Gulf States supporting some of the rebel movements, Iran supporting the government of President Assad. So this is a time that there's still a lot of sorting out to do, even as we feel much more confident about fighting, finally defeating the world's most virulent extremist movement. So let me get your thoughts. Let me begin with you, Ily. What strikes you as most important for us to understand about this turning point? Well, the most important thing is to assess the threat of the jihadi movement in the region and its size. ISIS is only the last iteration of a movement that started a few centuries ago and the region has been living with this ideology for the last decades, specifically in the last decade, as I said, for the last century. So ISIS as an organization, as a caliphate, as you mentioned, will probably be defeated in the next few weeks. Mosul is not the last city, they still hold Tallahfar, they still hold Hawija and other cities in Iraq. But anyway, they will be defeated militarily. There seems to be no doubt about this. But the ideology of ISIS will not disappear. On the contrary, what we know from our field observation is that the radicalization and the ideology is increasing, actually, in Iraq, in Syria, but also in other places. So what we need to think really is how to address the drivers of this radicalization. And what I wanted to say about this is that also based on our experience on the ground, the drivers are different from one town to another town in the same country. So having one generic analysis and approach about radicalization is also another mistake. That's actually, let me follow up on that a little bit, because I think that's a really interesting point. When you talk about the drivers, what is it that has produced this extremism and that as it evolves becomes ever more ambitious, aggressive, angry, and deadly? Again, what drives this radicalization is different. There is a wide array of reasons why people get radicalized. So the most common reasons that are mentioned in almost every study are political grievances, social and economic exclusion, lack of appropriate education, religious discourse, et cetera. So I don't want to repeat them. These are the ones that are commonly mentioned as the drivers of radicalization. But we need to dig deeper than this and understand in each city, each town, how is it happening and why is it happening? Recently, the US Institute of Peace, through its National Partner, Senate for Peacebuilding in Iraq, handed over a CVE countering violent extremism strategy for the Anbar province to the Iraqi authorities. And this exercise made us realize how much the analysis needs to be local and the solutions need to be local. Mona, you spent part of your life working at the State Department and at USAID. When you look at what lies ahead, what do you think are the things the United States can do outside of our military power in creating an alternative? Well, I think actually the campaign against ISIL will not be won militarily. It really is going to come down to what happens in these areas that have been liberated from ISIL after the military campaign has been won. This is where I think the State Department, USAID, and other international actors have a critical role to play. Beyond ensuring that security is provided for citizens so that they can return, are there basic services that have been restored? What about governance? Are people's aspirations being addressed by local governance structures? In the absence of those things, we really create the fertile ground for a reemergence of ISIS 2.0. We did a report at the US Institute of Peace bringing together 20 scholars on extremist movements and found that with each generation, the time to mobilize or swarm, which is the official term, is cut in half. That to recruit and get people into a battlefield takes half the time. With each generation, you have a wider array of countries represented that the agenda becomes much more ambitious. Again, creating a caliphate. You think of this movement, which really the current round has its origins in the 1970s with the failure of the 1973 war, the reaction to the Soviet intervention or invasion of Afghanistan, the 1979 Iranian Revolution. We have seen them become, the movements become in some ways more absolutist, more difficult to create alternatives to counter the narrative. I think one of the things that's so striking is that we haven't yet figured out a way to counter that narrative effectively. I think you're absolutely right. I think the role of social media in one of the things has amplified and perhaps accelerated these drivers. But I think Elise Point bears repeating, which is it's really local conditions on the ground that need to be addressed. And as he rightly points out, each city, each town differs one from the other. I think in Syria, in Raqqa, we have a particular set of concerns, which is that the main force that's gonna be taking the town is Kurdish dominated. But it's essentially an Arab city. So how are we going to mediate these interests? Who is actually going to be calling the shots in terms of governance issues? If Kurds are dominating the governance structures of an Arab majority city, I think that's setting up a conflict down the road. We welcome your questions and we have the first one. The US has shown it will continue to work with the Kurds in the war against ISIS, but the independence referendum does not sit well with some ethnic and religious minorities in the region. How do you think the US will proceed? We should note that they're referring to the Kurdish president's call for an independence referendum on September 25th this year. The culmination of a long campaign to decide whether the Kurds want to be part of Iraq or want to go off on their own. The Kurds, the largest minority in the world without a state. Eili, do you have some thoughts on that? I mean, not necessarily on the US, but what I would say is that the US has any other international power. They know how to pick and choose what to do and what not to do with regional or local forces. And I think the same approach will be used with the Kurds. So I don't see the collaboration on the war against ISIS being severely affected by the independence. And the other point I want to add on the independence that yes, the Kurdish leadership declared September 25th to hold the referendum and I think it will be held on that date. But implementing the decisions or the outcomes of the referendum will take some time. So it's not something that will happen overnight. It requires some time to negotiate with the central government how to proceed based on the outcomes of the referendum. Yeah, and I suspect the United States and the United Nations have both said that they do not support the idea of Kurdish independence at the moment. And I think what the Kurds may be doing is trying to figure out to broker a different kind of power sharing agreement with Baghdad. During a transition period, they've had tensions over issues of oil revenues, over power sharing. And this is a way to give them more leverage in that argument on the path to eventual independence. But of course, Kurds becoming independent of Iraq, opens up then the issue of what happens to the Kurds in Syria and Iran and particularly Turkey. Do we have another question? Well, let's talk a little bit about Mosul. I was there in March and this is a place where the country really reflects all its vulnerabilities. There's no electricity. The US bombed all the major intersections in order to prevent the suicide bombers from attacking Iraqi troops trying to liberate the city. And that's made aid difficult. It's made difficult for families who may wanna go back to reclaim their property. The university was destroyed. This is one of the oldest libraries with documents dating back more than a millennia that the institutions have been destroyed, not just the walls of buildings. Eili, you were in Iraq recently as well. Do you have thoughts about what it's gonna take to create an Iraq that is viable and not vulnerable to extremist ideologies to kind of the forces that have eroded the national identity or the national fabric of the country? This is a two hours discussion by itself but in a nutshell, I think what Mona referred to as the lack of an appropriate governance framework is very relevant in the Iraqi case. I don't think it's realistic to expect some sorts of stability in Iraq without having the Iraqis agree on a governance or on a power sharing agreement on a governance framework that would prevent further political exclusion that would give guarantees to all the constituents of Iraq that they can live in safety and dignity in their own country. And in Iraq and in many countries in the region, personally, I don't see any viable model that is not based on a federal, confederal, largely decentralized model. I think these are, this is the pattern in the region, in Iraq, in Syria, in Libya, in Yemen and probably in other places. So the effort to highlight or emphasize one national identity and the nation-state model based on the European or some European model, not all of them, but I think is a waste of time at this stage in the region. We need to think creatively out of the box. We need to figure out governance models that are appropriate to the reality of the region. And today's reality is that because of all what happened, all the conflicts, all the exclusion that happened, the dictatorships, et cetera, people don't feel that they belong to nations, they feel they belong to communities. And this is something that need to be addressed, at least in the short term, through an appropriate governance model in Iraq, in Syria, et cetera. And then later on, on a voluntary basis, communities might reunite in one country and more than one country, but this has to be a voluntary movement, not a forced thing by the international community. Could I just jump in on this? Because I think this idea of decentralized governance is really a critical one to hammer home. I think Ali rightly points out. In places with diverse populations like Iraq, like Syria, the irony is it's really going to be a very highly decentralized Iraq or decentralized Syria that allows these countries, these nation states, to actually stay together. And if we don't understand that, I think we are really setting ourselves up for more conflict down the road. You know, the one question also is that we've seen the movement of peoples inside countries noted particularly in Syria, whether between the death toll, but also the displaced people, communities effectively ethnic cleansing going on by a lot of forces, not just the government. That is the danger that the demographic distribution of countries changes. Syria was a wonderful melting pot and it is the geostrategic center of the Middle East and it was a model. I've spent Easter in Damascus where they have chocolate Easter bunnies and colored eggs and they honor both the Orthodox and the Catholic holidays so that there is a sense that it may be a predominantly Muslim country but there are others, other faiths whose rights and holidays they honor as well. Is that spirit, has that evaporated? Is there, because the danger strikes me is so much more profound in Syria in terms of how do you bring those communities back together? It's very hard to see how they volunteer with the death toll of half a million people with two thirds of the country dependent on international aid for their daily bread. I think you frame it exactly right. I mean, the displacement issue in Syria is significant. Half the country's population has been displaced. Half outside, nearly more than five million refugees outside and about six million people internally displaced. Out of a country of about 22 million. Exactly, and you are exactly right. There's real, I think legitimate fear that new facts are being created on the ground. New demographic realities are being created on the ground and I think there's a lot of concern that the Syria, certainly the Syria that you knew and I knew as a Fulbright student there, that Syria I think is gone. The question is what is the model to look for going forward to build a new Syria? Again, a highly decentralized Syria. As difficult as Iraq is, Syria is exponentially more complicated. We are trying to do all of these things in the absence of a political settlement. That said, as the country begins to stabilize, as conflict starts to recede from areas, we are actually seeing people return. The UN has recently announced 400,000 Syrians have returned to the country, but will they stay? And what Syria are they returning to? My sense is that many of them are going back to see whether their houses are destroyed to get a sense of the state of play. It's the men going home, or men and their sons, women and other children staying outside the country. We have another question. From the perspective of peace builders, what does the average Iraqi citizen face after ISIS? What are the major barriers to peace, and what peace building initiatives might work, especially in places like Mosul? Eli, you want to take that one? Yeah, sure. I mean, peace building in places like Mosul has many layers. I think the immediate, the short-term concern is to prevent revenge operations against some civilians or some groups, tribes, et cetera. And the second one is to work on deconfliction mechanisms for local conflicts. This is what we think should be done in the immediate future. Now, thinking on a longer term, we mentioned the issue of the barriers to return. So what would prevent IDPs from returning? And this takes us into the reconstruction aspect, the security provision aspect and the governance model. So these are the main aspects that peace building need to be thinking about in the case of Mosul, but also in other places in Iraq. If I could just add on this, I think, Eli is exactly right. There's another issue, which is places like Mosul and Raqqa, populations have lived under ISIS control for three years in some instances. There are real concerns about who constitutes an ISIS sympathizer or not, and how are these people going to be treated? So I think there are real legitimate concerns about tensions not only between various sectarian communities, but even within the Sunni community. And there, I think, local level reconciliation efforts and dialogue is going to be essential. And some sense of understanding that people were living under ISIS, not by choice in most instances. We need to think really creatively about how to ensure families and others are integrated back into the social fabric of their community. I think that's a really important point. We look at the Iraq experiment after Saddam Hussein's ouster, and there were so many people who had worked, were members of the Ba'ath party or had worked under some kind of official join because they needed a job, basically. And you couldn't be a kindergarten teacher or a garbage collector unless you were a member of the party or rise from those positions. And, of course, I think everyone, history looks back and thinks one of the classic U.S. mistakes was disbanding the Ba'ath party and the military. And so we have to be, I think, very careful. It's the same thing with the Soviet Union where everyone had to be, you know, to get a decent job, had to be a card-carrying member of the party. And the critical question of how you differentiate between the really bad boys, the ideologues, the operatives, and those who were just trapped by realities needed to provide bread for their families. And those were the only jobs around. I mean, one other thing that concerns me is having spent my whole life covering wars is that as wars progress and kind of take a hold of society, you find that the economy is warped or corrupted by the war economies, the smuggling and so forth, that the warlords, the military figures, the militia leaders become powers in their own right with economic control of certain businesses. And ending a war is not just ending the firing of guns, it's actually undoing all the damage, the new infrastructure, the new realities that have been created in the meantime. We have one more question. Given the completion of the illicit dam in Turkey that will reduce the water flowing into Iraq via the tigress and the effects of climate change, what role do you think water insecurity will play in exacerbating conflict in the region? Who'd like to take that one? I'll say one thing that comes to mind immediately, which is there are some people have looked at the Syrian conflict and have said that water insecurity, climate change and drought in Syria, they had a record drought in the years prior to the outbreak of the conflict. But that was a contributing factor to the eventual uprising. Of course, many other factors at play, but I do think it's important to understand and drill much down more deeply into the role of climate change, water insecurity and other things as drivers for conflict. I think the same thing's true in Yemen. There's a sense that the conflict in Yemen was fueled in part by some of the environmental factors. And one thing that struck me, and I did a piece recently for the New Yorker on this, that the lights are going out in the Middle East, that electricity is a basic problem. Whether it's in Gaza where you have one or two hours a day, in Libya they have gone weeks, the whole country without any power at all, in parts of Iraq, which is an oil-rich country. In all of Iraq, in all of Iraq, not just in Mosul. You're down to eight or nine hours of power a day for a lot of complicated reasons. But this is one that affects the level of education. Kids can't, they're not liked to study by at night, they're not computers to do research, that it affects businesses. In some places the government does not announce where what hours of the lights are gonna be on or the electricity's gonna be available. And when they do turn on, people get up in the middle of the night to do groggily, to do their laundry or to do business deals because they've got access to their computers. That we forget that the challenges in the region are not just the ones of conflict. It's all the things, environmental issues, the electricity, the infrastructure deterioration that really are taking the whole region back in time. And then when it comes to finding solutions for some of these problems, you really, the scope is almost unparalleled for conflict zones. We're seeing the array of conflicts, the fact that borders could even be redrawn because of the deterioration of that national identity. It's a tough time. We have one last question. After ISIS is defeated in Mosul and Raqqa, what will be or should be the top priorities for the United States? I'll say very quickly, certainly in Raqqa, the top priority really needs to be stabilizing Raqqa and beginning to drill down on this very difficult issue of governance and ensuring that the people of Raqqa have a strong say in their futures. One of the things that's so striking is that Mosul will return to Iraqi sovereignty. We know that. The government is the army moving in against ISIS. In Syria, you have different armies moving in on Raqqa. As you pointed out, whether it's the Kurdish dominated force moving on an Arab city, but you also have others that want Raqqa as a symbol of we were the ones who beat ISIS or needless to say, the government will claim, the government of Bashar al-Assad will claim control of Raqqa because again, it's a sovereign issue. There are some really complex legal issues that have to be sorted out. And does the US, for example, which has backed the movement, the Kurdish dominated group, the Syrian Democratic forces with air power and with special forces on the ground, does it back the Raqqa council that is taking shape of displaced people who wanna go home and rule their own city? And does that set up for a post-conflict conflict? Yeah, two thoughts on this. First of all, the notion of Iraqi sovereignty is being challenged by the emergence of a lot of non-state actors, militarized non-state actors in various parts of Iraq. So this is something to be watched as well because it is going to be another driver of conflict in Iraq, even after liberation. The second thought I have is a straight answer to the question. I think that the top priority, not only for the US, but for the rest of the international community is to invest in a political process after liberation as much as they invested in the military effort. And when I say this, I always clarify, I'm not saying that they should do this because they need to do it for the people of the region. They need to do it because conflicts in the Middle East are a regional peace and international peace and security issue. It targets everyone. It's not only about the local communities, local societies in the region. It is about the whole international peace and security framework. So this is where I see that the international community has an interest to invest in a political process that would avert further conflicts in the region. This issue always reminds me of the movie Charlie Wilson's War, where the United States, the congressman, Charlie Wilson, raised billions to back the Mujahideen in Afghanistan. But when it came to the post-Soviet era, he couldn't raise $5 million for education for Afghanistan. So there are a lot of challenges. We're always willing to back military operations, but we're not so good on kind of post-conflict. Listen, I want to thank everyone for joining us. I'm really grateful to my colleagues, Ely Abu-A'oon and Moni Okubian. And I hope you'll join us again here sometime in the future.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y20bA2hjBp8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCu-D9QnPsAPn7AtxL4HXLUg	How to Clean Your Android Smartphone or Tablet PC from Unnecessary Files and Apps 📱❌📝	👍 Watch how to clean the system memory or free up some space for an Android smartphone or tablet PC, and clean the device from junk files. One of the widespread problems with Android devices is the lack of system memory. The problem is especially serious with low-budget models equipped with 4, 8 or 16 Gb of memory. Such small amounts of memory are filled up very soon, and when installing another application, game or update, users see a notice that their device is running out of free space. Contents: 0:00 - Intro; 1:30 - Symptoms that there is not enough memory in memory 2:04 - Clearing the device cache 2:34 - Removing unnecessary apps or games 3:27 - Clearing the device checkmark from unnecessary photos and videos 5:01 - Viber or WhatsApp loading internal memory 6:22 - Clearing the cache browser 6:49 - Removing offline Google Maps 7:15 - Deleting offline playlists 8:12 - Special applications for cleaning up memory 10:05 - Resetting the device to factory settings Remote Data Wipe: What’s In It: https://hetmanrecovery.com/recovery_news/remote_data_wipe.htm I’d like to point out that I will show all methods for cleaning memory with the example of an Android smartphone. As there are many versions of Android, and some devices may have their own firmware, the appearance and menu items may differ a bit. However, you can find all of them in more or less the same locations. The usual symptoms of your device running out of memory are corresponding system messages or symbols appearing in the system tray. To make sure this is the actual cause of the problem, and not a glitch of another app: • Go to Settings and find Memory, Storage or Storage and Backup (as in my case). • Go there, and you will see the total memory amount in your device and how much of that memory is still free. You will also see what takes up your space. In my case, there’s enough memory. However, I’ll show you how to clean it from junk files or free up some space. In one of my previous videos, I have shown you how to connect a smartphone to the computer - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oOqkpgUmuI. How to Recover Message History, Contacts and Viber Files on Android or Windows: https://hetmanrecovery.com/recovery_news/how-to-recover-message-history-contacts-and-viber-files-on-android-or-windows.htm. How to Recover WhatsApp Chat History, Contacts and Media Files: https://hetmanrecovery.com/recovery_news/how-to-recover-whatsapp-chat-history-contacts-media-files.htm. You can watch a video about cleaning cache and web history in popular browsers - Google Chrome, Yandex, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edge - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Gt4xlVhmTw. Follow the link in the description to watch another video on our channel about downloading and listening to music on Android devices, and a brief review of Android music apps - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oOqkpgUmuI. Clean Master at PlayMarket - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.cleanmaster.mguard&hl=en. Cleaning the system drive in a computer or laptop with Windows 10, 8 or 7: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5LSnQGT_yQ. Programs to clean your hard disk and registry from junk files in Windows 10, 8, 7: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulLtvlALrWQ. That is all for now. If you find this video useful, click the Like button below and subscribe to Hetman Software channel. Thank you for watching, bye. Other videos: #CleanAndroid, #FreeDiskSpace, #DeleteSoftwarePhone, #CleanPhone, #RemoveSoftware.	[ "free space on the phone", "there is not enough space on the phone", "there is not enough space for Android", "clear the space Android", "clear the phone's memory", "clean up the android", "clear the cache android", "clear the adroid garbage", "clean the internal memory", "clean the system", "delete files", "remove programs", "microsd", "meizu", "one plus", "xiaomi", "nokia", "google pixel", "samsung", "htc", "fly", "smartphone", "how to clear phone memory", "tablet", "memory", "how to free memory on android", "clean pc junk files free" ]	2017-12-19T13:44:30	2024-02-08T20:33:57	650	y2lPa9d_H_c	Hello everybody! In this video you will see how to clean the system memory of free up some space for an Android smartphone or tablet PC and clean the device from junk files. One of the widespread problems with Android devices is the lack of system memory. The problem is especially serious with low-budget models equipped with 4, 8 or 16 GB of memory. Such small amounts of memory are filled up very soon. And when installing another application, GameWay Update users see and notice that their device is running out of free space. I'd like to point out that I will show all methods for cleaning memory with the example of an Android smartphone. As there are many versions of Android and some devices may have their own firmware, the appearance in many items may differ a bit. However, you can find all of them in more or less the same locations. Dear friends, if you need to recover deleted data, use utilities by Headman Software. Follow the link in the description to visit our website, download a utility for free and install it. When the process is over, it will show the files available for recovery, and you will be able to bring them back. Our blog features quick guides to solve all kinds of problems faced by Windows users. Our channeling blog offers solutions for any issues from installing the operating system to remote administration and connecting mobile devices. Our specialists will be glad to answer your questions in comments to videos and articles. The usual symptoms of your device running out of memory are corresponding system messages or symbols appearing in the system tray. To make sure this is the actual cause of the problem and not a glitch of another app, go to Settings and find Memory, Storage or Storage in Backup. Go there and you will see the total memory amount in your device and how much of that memory is still free. You will also see what takes up your space. I'll show you how to clean it from junk files or free up some space. The first step is to clean the cache. To do it, go to Settings, find Memory, Storage or Storage in Backup. Go there and select Cache Data or Junk Files. Some versions of Android let you choose the type of junk files you are going to remove. As you can see, there are many of them. After that, Android will suggest you to confirm your decision to clean cache data. Now I'm going to say something trivial, but that's a necessary thing to do. To free up more memory, uninstall the apps and games which you don't need. To do it, go to Settings, Applications, select and remove the ones you don't need or those that take up too much space. Don't get upset when you have to uninstall some apps that you don't need now. You will always have the chance to have them back, even if you forget their names. The matter is that Google Play Market saves all Android applications you have ever installed. To do it, go to Google Play Market. When you are there, go to Menu, My Apps and Games, Library. You'll find all apps you have ever installed with the use of your Google account. Click on Install next to an application name if necessary. You should also clean the device gallery from unnecessary photos and videos. Modern smartphones have powerful cameras. The pictures and videos they create, often in full HD resolution, are quite big, which makes storing them all in your device unnecessary and even impossible. That is why, to begin with, go to Gallery to view your photos and videos. Delete the ones you don't need. If you want to have all of them or most of them, then transfer them to the computer. In one of my previous videos, I have shown you how to connect a smartphone to the computer. You will find the link in the description. You can also use one of the many cloud services available nowadays, such as Google Drive or Google Photo. By the way, Google Photo has a very useful function to delete from your device the photos and videos which you have already uploaded into the cloud storage. To do it, start Google Photo. Go to Menu, Settings, select Free App Space and confirm your choice. As a result, all pictures and videos already uploaded to your account at Google Photo Server will be removed from your device. If your device has got a memory card large enough for your needs, you can move your files or even applications there, but we will talk about it later. You can set up the camera on your smartphone or tablet PC so that it saves pictures and videos to the memory card instead of the system memory. To do it, stop the camera, go to Settings, and set the SD card as priority location. All the methods of cleaning memory that I have described are either built-in or standard. Sometimes one or two applications fill up the internal memory of an Android device as they work. We begin with the two apps that most often cause this problem – Viber and WhatsApp. The matter is that photos, images or videos received ascent with Viber or WhatsApp are saved in a gadgets memory. Logically, they tend to take up more and more space. What is interesting? Removing an image or video from the messenger does not mean removing it from the smartphone memory. Viber media files are stored in the gadget memory, in the folder Viber, Media, Viber Images or Viber Videos. To see how much memory it takes up, tap on it and hold. After that, go to the folder Menu – Details. Remember, if you delete the files from here, from the smartphone memory, they will not be shown in Viber anymore. The same is true about files sent or received in WhatsApp. The only difference is that they are stored in the folder WhatsApp – Media. If you accidentally deleted Viber or WhatsApp files, it's possible to restore them. Read an article about it in our blog. I will give the link in the description. If you are an active Internet user, your browser cache can also take a lot of space. I recommend cleaning it. You can visit our channel and watch a video about cleaning cache and web history in popular browsers – Google Chrome, Yandex, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edge. I will give the link in the description. If you used all methods of cleaning the memory, but you feel there should be more free space, here are two more tricks which people don't usually pay attention to. 1. If you often use a navigator or Google Maps, your memory can be full of cached maps for offline use. To delete them, open Google Maps – it seems to be Android users' favorite. Go to Menu – Offline Maps. You will see all saved offline maps there. Tap on the menu next to a map and select Delete. 2. Things are similar with streaming music services. For example, Google Music, Boom, Yandex Music, Dism Music, etc. The point is that streaming service playlists are saved to your phone's memory for offline use. Certainly, they also take up some space. To delete such offline playlists, for example, in Google Music, stop the application, go to Menu – Settings, Clear Cache. This way, everything will be removed. To remove only some of them, go to Menu – Music Library, Playlists, and delete the ones you don't need one by one. For the future, you can change the location where the application data will be saved. Menu – Settings, Storage Follow the link in the description to watch another video in our channel about downloading and listening to music on Android devices and a brief review of Android music apps. The last method to clean the memory of an Android smartphone or tablet PC from junk files is to use special cleaning applications. There are many such programs available. I'd like to point out the two of them – the most popular – CleanMaster and the one we know well from Windows – Ccleaner. CleanMaster has a user-friendly interface that anyone can understand. Besides, it is absolutely free and you can get it at PlayMarket. Find the link in the description. The application scans the entire system – cookies, file manager, browsing history, cache, and so on. Just press one button to remove all junk files. As a result, your system will be optimized and you get more free space and your phone works smoothly and quickly. You can quickly close the running processes which you don't need. In the menu, this function is called Phone Boost. This application can also give you a lot of information about your smartphone, for example about the memory size and processor temperature. The higher it is, the slower your smartphone becomes. To see cleaner for Android is not as popular, it doesn't need a special presentation. Almost everyone knows about its version of Windows. In Hetman Software Channel, we often speak about its functions. This utility is very useful. Start it and click Analyze, and the program will show you the amount and type of data that can be removed to free up some space. Besides the program features, a convenient application manager, a storage analyzer, system information on your device, and a cleaning scheduler. If your smartphone or tablet PC is totally run down and full of junk files, and all of the tricks I have shown in this video can't help you, then your choice should be to reset it to factory settings. To do it, go to Settings, Storage and Backup, Factory Reset. Often, this function is divided into two variants – Reset Phone and Erase Data. Before you do it, make sure you have saved all important data – photos and videos, contacts, files and so on. That is all for now. If you found this video useful, click the like button below and subscribe to Hetman Software Channel. Thank you for watching. Bye!	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2lPa9d_H_c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCze4cpHlxC7HzvIWfB0f7XA	SHORT THESE TYPE OF STOCKS! 🎯	Short these types of stocks - this is how you can identify the stocks in ADVANCE! 💰 Learn Alex's 8-Figure Trading Strategy For FREE In This 1 Hour Course 💰 https://myinvestingclub.com/webinar-home/ Broker Used ► https://www.SuccessTrader.com Text Us With Any Questions About Trading or MIC ► (213) 458-5997 FREE Mentorship Course ► https://www.myinvestingclub.com/webinar Connect With Us ► https://linktr.ee/MyInvestingClub 7-Hour JumpStart Accelerator ► https://myinvestingclub.com/jumpstart/ 📸 Connect with us on IG 📸 🏆 Alex Instagram ► https://Instagram.com/Alex_Temiz Twitter ► https://twitter.com/AT09_Trader 🏆 Bao Instagram ► https://Instagram.com/Modern_Rock Twitter ► https://twitter.com/modern_rock 🏆 TBradley Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/tbradley90_trader Twitter ► https://twitter.com/TBradley90 🏆 MIC Instagram ► https://Instagram.com/MyInvestingClub Twitter ► https://twitter.com/MyInvestingClub 🎥 Check out our new podcast 🎥 https://anchor.fm/myinvestingclub 📈 Join MIC Today 📈 https://www.myinvestingclub.com 📃 PLEASE Review important disclosure information For MIC before watching any of our videos 📃 https://myinvestingclub.com/disclaimer/ 🎁 Amazon link to amazing products picked out by us for you to start. Any level of experience or budget for gear 🎁 https://www.amazon.com/shop/AT09_trader 📄 Disclaimers 📄 My Investing Club provides only general information and educational services, and does not provide investment advisory services. The information and services provided by My Investing Club are not intended, and shall not constitute or be construed as, advice or any recommendation to purchase or sell securities, nor any offer, or solicitation of an offer, to purchase or sell securities, nor an attempt to influence the purchase or sale of any security. The purchase and sale of securities involves a high degree of risk, and a number of factors could materially and adversely affect the results and lead to a substantial or complete loss of investment. The information and services My Investing Club do not indicate, warrant or guarantee any predictable, expected, general, specific or other results. Purchasing and selling securities is speculative and suitable only for persons who have substantial financial resources, who understand and accept the risks involved, who have independently reviewed, determined and accepted those risks and consequences thereof, and who are able to bear the risk of substantial or complete loss of investment. 💸 Thanks for watching! 💸 #DayTrading #StockMarket #Investing	[ "short these stocks", "how to day trade", "how to make money trading stocks", "how to trade", "how to trade forex", "how to trade stocks", "penny stocks to buy now", "stock market", "stock market analysis", "stock market today", "stock trading for beginners", "stocks", "stocks to buy", "stocks to buy now 2023", "stocks to buy now for short term", "stocks to buy today", "stocks to watch 2023", "stocks today", "trade ideas", "trade ideas live", "trading live", "trading live today", "trading loss psychology" ]	2023-04-29T22:00:24	2024-02-07T17:26:43	21	y2YN0EbZLd8	So then I look at the daily chart, right? The daily chart is telling me what is the overall trend of this stock. If it's having higher lows and it has some sort of good news, maybe it's going to keep going. So I'm looking for down trending stocks, right? Down trending stocks so that if they're bouncing on news, they're probably going to get sold off into that balance, okay?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2YN0EbZLd8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4QOLsvEdZJ1wKh9Y0SU1Jw	FUNTIME FREDDY & BON-BON to Join FNAF AR's Roster THIS WEEK?!	(Five Nights at Freddy's is rated T for Teen and therefore is intended for audiences 13 years or older.) Could we be expecting FUNTIME FREDDY and BON-BON to join the roster in FIVE NIGHTS AT FREDDY'S AR: SPECIAL DELIVERY very soon...? Funtime Freddy Render by RamChupi: https://postimg.cc/gallery/wdBnH37 Bon-Bon Render by Scrappyboi: https://triple-a-fazbear.fandom.com/wiki/User:Mroject Plushtrap Video: https://youtu.be/SPvJXey77WQ Withered Bonnie Video: https://youtu.be/qzrLAyZyJgU Lefty Video: https://youtu.be/rKFOrNkDMuo Puggos Pizzeria's Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCk9aGJSF3c&t=103s -FNAF SOURCES- ScottGames.com: http://scottgames.com/ FNaFWorld.com: http://fnafworld.com/ FNaFAR.com: http://fnafar.com/ Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/fivenightsatfreddys/ -FIND ME- BECOME A CHANNEL MEMBER!: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4QOLsvEdZJ1wKh9Y0SU1Jw/join Discord Server: https://discord.com/invite/mjbTAgm Friend me on FNaF AR: 1UE95B2FG5 Twitter: https://twitter.com/JonnyBlox Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jonnyblox/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/JonnyBlox/ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/jonnyblox Game Jolt: https://gamejolt.com/@JonnyBlox #JonnyBlox #FNAF #FiveNightsAtFreddys	[ "JonnyBlox", "Five Nights at Freddy's AR", "FNAF AR", "Special Delivery", "FNAF Special Delivery", "FNAF AR Special Delivery", "Five Nights at Freddy's Special Delivery", "Five Nights at Freddy's AR Special Delivery", "FNAF AR Gameplay", "Five Nights at Freddy's AR Gameplay", "Five Nights at Freddy's AR Special Delivery Gameplay", "FNAF AR Special Delivery Gameplay", "Special Delivery Gameplay", "FNAF Special Delivery Gameplay", "Five Nights at Freddy's Special Delivery Gameplay", "AR", "Illumix", "Freddy AR", "Mobile" ]	2020-08-31T18:07:38	2024-04-23T14:26:56	503	y2HrqtnT5t4	Hello people of the internet, my name is Johnny and welcome back to another video discussing the next possible character for FNAF AR. Now this isn't the first time we've done this, right? We've done it for Plush Trap, we've done it for Withered Bonnie, Lefty and all of those turned out to be false, right? Those characters did not release and instead we got brand new ones. Well I am here today to hopefully 100% predict the character coming to FNAF AR this week. Today this week, because below us event, you know, the tickets when you get your prize and it says, oh there's this many days left for the event, it says three days. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, or Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, whatever counting system you want to use. So that's the logic I'm going off on, if the event ends on that Thursday then the next character should come out on that Thursday. But who knows, Kieran literally made a post to her Instagram the other day saying that she's currently thinking of new skin ideas so maybe it's going to be a skin. But for this video we're going to say it is the new character. So who am I talking about? Well I mean you've seen it in the thumbnail, you've seen it in the title, I am of course talking about our boy, Funtime Fruity. Funtime Fruity is not new to the prediction for the next character list at all, he's been in the files for months at this point. Illumix even teased an image with the endoskeleton standing in front of a bunch of gift boxes and on one of the gift boxes was a face of Funtime Fruity. As well as plus-trap and lefty but for some reason they are not in the game, even though they have clearly been teased and they are again in the files just like Funtime Fruity but whatever. Yeah, so the lures and icons and CPUs of Funtime Fruity are already in the game's files, we made a video about this again a couple months ago and so now I want to go back to the image that Illumix released a couple days ago before Belora came out and that is the circus poster. The tweet says this fall, come one, come all and then it has a picture of Belora's shadow in front of a circus poster. We'll discuss it more in the video but just in case you missed it we predicted that the twisted magic was going to be for Funtime Fruity because maybe he would pull Bon Bon a bunny out of his top hat? Ravenous animals that is of course Funtime Foxy because foxes are ravenous animals. Mesmerizing dances of course that's Belora because she literally is a ballerina and she dances and sings a lot. And fun with clowns could either be Ennard which is the way I'm leaning towards because so far we've only gotten the Funtime characters at least going off of this poster that's why I'm leaning more towards Ennard but also some people say it could be Scrap Baby. Okay so we've picked apart this image right but a discovery was made a couple days ago and by a couple days ago I mean maybe like yesterday or two days ago it's really not all that old and I don't know how someone found this but basically what you have to do is you have to turn the picture 180 degrees so it's upside down and then off to the far right next to Chica's face you can see Funtime Fruity's face. Now a lot of people are mixed about this personally I do see it a lot of people you know drop us up to Peridolia which I don't think that's the case which by the way if you don't know what Peridolia is it's basically seeing something like a shape or a face in something that isn't supposed to be there like seeing shapes in the clouds or seeing faces on objects. A lot of people saying it's just the design of the bricks but personally I don't think that's the case you can clearly see the outline of Funtime Fruity's face at the very least you can see his pupil. Also his texture has apparently been found in the files honestly I cannot confirm 100% if this is real I have seen a few people dismissing this as false. Now I tried to look for this on the reddit but I could only find this in Pogo's Pizzeria's video so Pogo if you're lying to us man I'm coming after you just kidding. So let's take all of this as true and Funtime Fruity is the next character coming this week what is his mechanic well I have a few ideas I think we were all shocked when we learned that Balora wasn't the only new character in the update last week we also got the Minerinas in the game so I don't think it would be all that surprising if not only Funtime Fruity attacks us but also Bon Bon and I know that as everybody's prediction and hope for his mechanic honestly if they don't make Funtime Fruity yell Bon Bon go get him and then he throws Bon Bon at it's a lumix you're funked up I think I talked about this in one of my earlier videos but having Funtime Fruity say either Bon Bon go get him or get ready for surprise I feel like that's probably what they're gonna do. Unfortunately that does mean reusing Funtime Fruity's voice lines which I'm not a huge fan of I would love to have new voice lines not only for Funtime Fruity but also Balora come on a lumix what are you doing apparently it was revealed that a lumix didn't even reach out to Michelle Amos the voice actress for Balora so what the heck a lot of people saying that Funtime Fruity is getting new voice lines because Darko reached out to Kellen about singing the Count the Way song but he said he was busy and to that I say Funtime Fruity is not Kellen's only voice job the band has probably hundreds of characters he voices so give him a break FNAF isn't the only thing he does yeah I'm hoping for new voice lines but at the same time I feel like because we didn't get some for Balora I don't think we'll get some for Funtime Fruity which is really upsetting again I would love new voice lines for Fruity but I have a feeling we might not but at the same time his voice is so iconic anyways going back to mechanics my idea was if he says Bon Bon go get him you just stay in that area or if he says get ready for surprise you have to turn 180 or just find a new static area I don't know it's an idea and while we're on the topics of mechanics I had another one for Funtime Foxy that I thought of the other day honestly the flashlight mechanic is kind of useless uh it's easy at least for me to find the static without it I know a lot of people use the flashlight but really you don't have to so I think making it a mandatory thing to use in Funtime Foxy's fight would be a good idea not only does it give a good use for the flashlight but it also is a callback to Funtime Foxy's auditorium from sister location where you have to flash the flash beacon but you can't flash it too often or you get jumpscared but you can't flash it too less or you'll also get jumpscared I feel like if you flash it every now and then you have to try and find Foxy and then kind of like the distractions you know when you catch a character in a pose and they fade away I think having something like that and if you do it enough times they get you or like they run at you I think that'd be a good idea for Funtime Foxy again it's just a thought but it also is a great callback so I have a feeling they're gonna probably do something along that line again this is kind of a speculation slash prediction video because a a lot of people are dismissing the fact that you can see Freddy in the poster but I very clearly can see him so it's not Paridolia also b a lot of people are unsure if the texture is a false texture that someone just made up on their own again I've only seen it in one YouTube video so far I haven't seen it on the Reddit anywhere so the lack of it being spread around makes me think okay maybe it could be false but the poster though come on you can clearly see it's Funtime Freddy off to the far right when you flip it 180 degrees why someone did that in the first place I have no for a clue but that is it for this video hopefully Funtime Freddy is coming because I know a lot of people would love to see him in the game so that's going to do it for this prediction slash analysis slash whatever you want to classify this video as for if an FAR I definitely do think that we are getting the Funtime characters by the end of this year it's very clearly been teased in the circus poster stay tuned for more information maybe we're going to get a teaser for Freddy like we did with Blower I don't know but that's going to be it for this video hopefully my mystery mini is arrived today because on the website it says that they do but it also hasn't given me update on their location just yet so who knows what's going on with that hopefully they arrived soon though so again thanks for watching and I'll see you all on the flip side goodbye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2HrqtnT5t4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	AGN Unveils National Business Committee \| ENTERTAINMENT	The Actors Guild of Nigeria has unveiled a national business committee to enhance the business ideas of the creative association. The committee was inaugurated virtually, by the current president, Emeka Rollas. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Justin Akadonye", "Aneta Felix", "Osarogie Ogbonmwan", "Top News", "AGN UNVEILS NATIONAL BUSINESS COMMITTEE", "Actors Guild of Nigeria", "national business committee", "creative association", "Emeka Rollas", "profitable business ideas", "Chief Femi Branc", "Ifeoma Okeke", "Creatives in Nollywood" ]	2021-06-21T17:09:50	2024-02-05T06:27:11	55	Y2ZMDhobbIY	The Actors Guild of Nigeria AGN has unveiled a national business committee to enhance the business ideas of the Creative Association. The committee was inaugurated virtually by the current President, Emeka Rollers. It was designed to generate creative pathways to profitable business ideas. Rollers said the committee was set the guild in its right of place as the leading body of creatives in Nollywood. Now members of the committee are Chief Family Branch, who serves as the chairman and the former OKK, who serves as secretary. Other members of the committee are Don Pedro Agambe, Moyo Lawal, Linda Ossifo, Judith Aondu, Dimi, Okolawo, Chita, John Agua-Mongovas.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2ZMDhobbIY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCyiCIj6lt5Un84xRSvk05LQ	Sean Whiting stops by with two new songs to share		[ "ekb", "ekbtv", "pikeville", "ekb news", "ky news", "kentucky", "news", "pike", "pike county", "pike co", "eastern kentucky", "suddenlink", "imc east kentucky broadcasting", "wxcc", "wdhr", "channel 18", "channel 16", "pike county news", "floyd county news", "knott county news", "county news", "local news" ]	2019-08-19T16:23:20	2024-04-23T03:38:27	546	Y2yUu1I6BTM	Here's a brand new song. It's called No Shame. Sometimes I need, sometimes I need just about anything That'll keep me from the end of my road Ain't no shame, no pain, no shame I've been playing since, I started singing when I was about five Playing drums about the same age And it's pretty much been my whole life, music has been I've loved it, I still do, it's my first love When people say they don't like music, I don't understand how they could say that to me Everybody's different, but it means everything to me It gets me through bad times It's like therapy for me playing music and writing It's very therapeutic and I've been playing full time now for over three years I went for it just before my 40th birthday, I decided to go ahead and try Because I've always wanted to try So I'm slowly but surely getting there It seems like every year I seem to be getting a little busier And I'm getting further away from home So I want to keep trying until I can't try anymore Yeah, music's everything to me and it's been my whole life I've tried doing some things over the years Several years ago I did an album And it didn't quite turn out the way that I wanted it to Due to my lack of knowing what to do So in 2015 I put out an EP of me just recording some songs at home On my home recording system Just to have something to sell at shows and things like that And then in 2017 I went to 2-5 studios with Tony Mullins And I had David Prince and Chris Justice and Hayden Miles come to the studio with me And we recorded 11 songs And I really felt like that really represented me better than anything else had And I put that out on my own And put it out everywhere on the internet Spotify, iTunes and all that good stuff And it got a good reception And I decided to record some more songs last year And I recorded with Kenny Miles down at Fat Baby Studios in Weizberg And he's another great artist His band is Wayne Graham And Hayden who also played drums And once again I had David Prince and Chris Justice and Hayden on this album And this time I ended up getting some help with it And I signed with Eastwood Records out of Louisville, Kentucky And they helped me with the PR and marketing and things like that And helped get it out into the world So this time it's... The first album was called Finally in the Beginning This album was called High Expectations Because I've always had, I guess really, I do have high expectations I felt like I was supposed to play music And in my heart I felt like that I was... That's what I'm supposed to do And this is what I expect to do So that was kind of what that was, you know It's tough, I found going doing this is much harder than I had dreamed But it's all definitely worth it I decided to go ahead and I just wrote these songs Last week actually, both of them, I finished both of them I went through a bit of... I don't like to force songs I'm one of those people that it's weird, but I get a feeling It's hard to explain, I get a feeling sometimes And it tells something that says, pick up your guitar and play And that's the only way I can explain it So I had that feeling last week I noodle around, I should say a lot, and I have song ideas And I'm fortunate to be able to... That part of it comes fairly easy to me But lyrically is where I feel very challenged And last week I had an idea and I sat down And I had a verse in my head for a couple of days And then I sat down one night and I finished the whole song I just want to thank everybody that supported me so far And that means a lot and that I appreciate it And that I hope to see you down the road	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2yUu1I6BTM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCzFAQYYUVr348QZVauEFi4g	Work required to lift an object (Discovery of Potential Energy)	The analysis of the work required to lift an object by height h leads to the discovery of the formula for gravitational potential energy.	[ "physics", "energy", "potential energy", "potential gravitational energy", "work" ]	2018-11-19T15:17:55	2024-02-05T08:01:28	223	y265HF0I1kg	In this example, I'm going to find out how to calculate the work that is required to lift an object by height h at a constant speed. So, remember the work formula. How do we calculate the work formula? Work is the force times the displacement and its cosine of the angle in between. So, I will need to figure out the force, the displacement, I know it, the displacement. In this case, it will be my height and for the angle, I'm going to have to look at it. So, let's start with the free body diagram of this object here. So, the object I'm going to lift. What forces are acting on it? Well, there is gravity, force of gravity, which is mg, which is going down. And then there is the force of lifting it. So, whatever pole I'm using to lift it, it's my force that goes up. And then we have the displacement, which should be up. So, what's the angle between those two? The angle between the force that goes up and this placement in the opposite direction. Yes, it's zero degrees. So, zero degrees. Now, if I go up at v equals constant, what does that mean for acceleration? Constant velocity means that acceleration is zero. And if the acceleration of an object is zero, what does Newton say about that? Yes, Newton's first law. First law, if the acceleration is zero, then the sum of all forces must be zero. The acceleration is zero. Or the other way around, if the sum of all forces, the acceleration must be zero, meaning in upwards direction, let's call this y, in y direction, I have the sum of all forces must be zero. So, I have plus my force minus the force of gravity. So, plus fg as vectors is zero. If I look at the directions, I have plus the force. And then I'll up and minus and g is zero. So, long story short, the force required to lift an object at a constant velocity must be equal to gravity. So, now I have it, f is mg. So, the work required to lift it is s, as gravity, as height. Does that look familiar? Yes, that just is the equation for potential gravitational energy in mgh. So, I did some work to lift the object. By that, I increased the energy of the object. I increased the energy of the object by what? I mgh, by the potential energy. So, my potential energy final is my potential energy initial plus the work done.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y265HF0I1kg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbPP6F-3ASqkBkT9Obro-TQ	Cavs' Forward Georges Niang Joins PLUS NFL Week 6 Recap - Unsportsmanlike Conduct with Gabb & Bree	This week on episode 7 of 'Unsportsmanlike Conduct,' Gabb & Bree, George Niang joins the gals to talk all things Cleveland and NBA. Then, we made Bree talk about her Patriots and Chargers in the recap of NFL Week 8. Unsportsmanlike Conduct with Gabb Goudy and Brianna Pirre is an unfiltered look at what’s going viral in sports, social media and pop culture. From what’s trending on Twitter, to the weekend’s top games, to all the drama in between, no one is safe from being flagged for unsportsmanlike conduct. Powered by the FanDuel Podcast Network. 00:00:00 Introduction 00:01:08 Georges Niang Joins! 00:32:57 NFL Week 8 Recap 00:55:00 Things You Need to Know in Sports Today	null	2023-10-19T09:21:46	2024-02-05T06:22:20	4,167	y2j387fYkbY	All right, everybody on sportsman like conduct another week another week of the NFL week six was pretty Crazy to say I don't know. It was fun. I will say it's fun. It was wild in every single way the two undefeated teams last we have no one undefeated left and We might have a guess for you guys but until then We are going to talk some five things We know about sports Before we do that Before we do that. We have we do have a guest. We do have a guess for you guys. Surprise. Surprise. We have Cleveland Cavaliers forward I thought you were gonna ghost us. Yeah, we thought you were gonna bail. I'm gonna go stick us. Sorry Oh, okay. I wasn't responding. You know, I got a day job. I got a day job I know but like we were just nervous. We're like, oh, he's gonna just gonna dip. He's gonna he's gonna stand us up He's not coming today But we appreciate it. We appreciate you taking your time out of your super busy schedule To hang out with girls talk a little bit about you talk a little about Cleveland Talk a little bit about the upcoming NBA season. I appreciate you guys for even having me on I didn't think I was cool enough to get on Right because it's just such an exclusive. Yeah A little bit right hey if you're about you can't win you're nice they say No, that's funny. Okay. Well first we'll get right into it. How's your time in Cleveland been? It's been awesome. Actually, you know, I was lucky enough to get here where the weather was like still t-shirt and short weather So it was cool And then I've been to a couple Browns games. I've ventured my way into Jack's casino. So I've won a little bit. So it's been good, you know basketball season starting up. So it's been a lot of fun I'm really enjoying it actually gets a bad rap and I was actually like pleasantly surprised with like the stuff that they have Going on and like it's a good time. So that's what I said Gab when did I come last year you last year you came for a Patriots game and then you came for a playoff baseball game It was really yeah, but like I same thing. I've always heard like Cleveland There's just whatever but I was pleasantly surprised too. Like it's cute. It's a cute little town It is a cute little town good vibes good people down to earth people Sometimes I know for last week. I hadn't seen the sun until today It is the next day outside today finally for once but uh leading up to this was not good So you did you went to you went to the Browns game on sunday Oh my god, and when they after they won you would have thought It was the Super Bowl the People were I mean, there were a ton of 49ers fans in there And I felt bad for the 49ers fans like walking out and usually I don't feel bad but obviously san francisco thought they were going to win and Like brownies fans are just like, oh Yeah, I know it gets a little it gets a little scary Walking out of that stadium because it's either the best walk of your life Or it's like a walk of shame like worse than a walk of shame on like a super hungover Morning That crazy part is like it's so hard like Someone was like, hey, we got you parking passes And I was like, I don't even want to drive anywhere near downtown When like the football game is going on It's like every other street is blocked off You think you're going to maneuver your way get you might as well travel by boat for real Honestly, you'd get closer when the parking if you did Yeah, did you check out the mute lot at all? The what? Muni lot where the tailgates happen You know, I've actually had to lock in and you know be disciplined. So I just I stopped into barley house, which was actually a good time And then kind of from there ventured my way Right Yeah, right that place is something It's crazy. Yeah, it's crazy. You'll see anything you want to see anything you want to do You'll find it there Interesting Yeah, I mean I've gotten to know Brock perty over the years. I don't think we we were there when I was in school, but You know, I'm close with Tyrese Halliburton who's close with him and then I think, you know, when you go to the same college and Guys achieve their dreams and goals You're just rooting for them You know, we kind of had the same stepping stone and he's done a tremendous job And I'm sure he's getting a ton of hate this week because the first time he finally lost and All this but at the same time, I'm just so happy for him because he's such a down-to-earth Real dude And anytime people like that can have success, you know, you want to cheer them on Right. He's definitely doing it. Yeah, there's a lot of NFL stars like Alan Lazar. Are you are you cool with him? Yes, me and him are actually super close. Yeah, really? He's living his best life in New York right now. So you got paid and he's in the big apple Yeah, he's doing it And then you got paid you're in the best city in the world Cleveland, Ohio No, no, I mean it all seriousness like people would be like, oh, Cleveland's terrible, but you know It's not at all like the only reason why people say that is because I'm sure they flew in here on like a February Wednesday and it like And got dark by five o'clock and you were like, what what is there out there? But if you know your spots around here and there's really really good people around here and a lot of fun And I've only been here Five or six weeks. So I'm excited for what the rest of the year has Do you have any food spots that you've found that to be some of your favorites so far? Hmm um I probably shouldn't be admitting this but there's a pizza spot. I think it's and It's on the west side ill aronies. Oh my god. It's so good. Yeah, that's the best. Yeah, that's where I took you Yes, yeah, it's good. Yeah fire. Yeah, I shouldn't even have to inspire I mean one slice isn't gonna hurt you Yeah, yeah one slice Just one slice Now everyone is good. Have you been to marble room? Oh, yeah, actually, I I recently did just go there A week ago with a couple bodies that place is really good. Yeah, marble room They have a lot like super diverse menu like sushi steak like All the things got espresso martinis I don't know if you can do those either because we got this You know when people see me like six eight with an espresso martini they're like You know, I feel like I feel like we're past the judgment of espresso martinis at this point Like it's a good drink if you want to have one have one. Yeah, it's just like a little tree. Yeah, get over it Okay, so speaking back to the calves Back to the calves. What was the deciding factor that you said? Hey, I want to go here. They have all these young guys I might be the oldest one on the team now But I want to go to Cleveland, Ohio Um, you know, I think the the biggest part was the direction that you know, this organization is going like you look at You know, they were losing for a little while and kind of like Peace themselves to get draft picks and they picked guys that you know kind of have fit and you know Have been all stars with trades with Darius You know ja and then you get Donovan Um, and then Evan Mobley is coming along And then you have guys like Karris that are coming back and then you sign max shoes and it's like, okay I can see the direction of where this is going and I obviously want to be a part of a winning organization and um They needed some shooting and I wanted to be a part of a team that you know valued winning and had culture and had young talent where it wasn't like we were on the back chapter of trying to win and You know, I think I can live anywhere to be honest with you And like I said before cleven gets a bad rap. It's not even close to as bad as what people say Um Yeah, I'm a pretty simple. I'm a pretty simple guy And uh, I'm just excited with the young talent that we have and the culture that's been built over here It was just a seamless, you know fit for me and It was pretty much an easy decision to be honest with you Well, we love to hear that. I'm sure the people of cleven, ohio Also love to hear that you played against the calves a lot Throughout the years. Is there anything when you played against them that stood out? Or you're like, hey, this was like super cool or things that you thought Hey, I can help them with this once I'm here. Um, you know, I think obviously shooting, right? You know, they They needed shooting and that's pretty much the only thing I can do No, I'm kidding Yeah, exactly right I offer it on and off the court So yeah shooting was definitely something that was like I can bring to that But you know, I just think the fan base, you know, they They were thirsty for a championship. They got a championship and they were Have been loud and proud about it ever since and now that the team is starting to get back to where it was it's You know, when I was in Philly, we came in and we were down big and this place was like erupting And I was like, you know what? I can see myself being in a place like this because they care You know, you work so hard As an individual to be good and you want to be appreciated by the people that you Play in front of it and this is a city that you will but also they'll keep it real and tell you if you're sucking So I'd rather know that Hey, I mean, yeah, there are some sports cities out there that are pretty rough for that. Yeah, Philly will do that Philly so Philly Philly will get you Okay, I do I do have a question about that. Um, because you said a team that's on the back half of winning is I'm a Celtics fan, so we welcome sixer slander here. Um, you can never get past you guys when we play you guys Yeah, sorry about that. That's all right. They can't get past themselves either. So it's whatever Austin fans are tough, too Hey, at least At least we're being honest. Um, is that like when you were on the sixers though Did you guys feel the rivalry as much as like the fans kind of hyped up because sometimes I feel like It's it's there, but it's more like us delusional people in our heads on twitter Just arguing back and forth and then you guys are like, it's not that serious guys. Just relax um you know the crazy part is when I Wasn't on the sixers. I looked at that as like a rivalry, right and for some reason I mean when I was on the sixers I never really looked at it as if like it was like the magnitude of the game was like that much bigger Like I honestly thought we had a better team. I mean we had like Joe L&B like we had a guy that like whenever you needed two points He could go get you two points And then you look at then I look back at it and then you look at the record that we have against them It's like, uh You know, is there a rivalry Al Horford effect right there? Yeah, or were they like were they beating us and um, you know, I think sometimes it's overhyped But I would say the rivalry is real like they're both teams are one of the first six teams in the mba They're within like five hours of driving. They both are hard-nosed fans that like If an electrician who makes 80 thousand dollars a year is coming to watch you play and you suck like on both sides They're going to be like Play better boo like you know Um, but I also do think like looking back on it. I mean it is a rivalry based from fan base to fan base But I think at this point, um You know, it's tough to say that, you know, I don't want to say Philly hasn't lived up to it But I really thought that we should have Ended that discussion last year in the Conference semifinals, but you know, you guys got nine lives over there and one two To win it though. I don't know Joelle said it best though. It's not a rivalry because they always kick their ass. So You know, I'm just gonna stay quiet You know, I think you talk a lot of shit over there. So I'm just gonna Yeah, right. Yeah. Yeah Oh god, well, I mean I'm just excited for this season though because the east You guys the calves like last year were Tough, especially for the silks to play against both of those games went into overtime. It was the most with the free throws Yeah, you don't like you don't like No, no, it's not a big don't like it wasn't in grant slander. It was just when Um, he had to make two free throws to win the game with No time left. He missed both of them after he said I'm gonna make them both I'm gonna miss. Did you didn't see that you saw I I saw it, but I just I don't like to like I got it. Got it. That happens to me. I know I see how you're going to be a meme Right. Yeah Yeah, a couple months if you do that where it's going to be you. We're talking Exactly. I feel like cool because you know Breeze already talking shit now imagine Not the year Sometimes I can't help it. I don't know. It's just hey, I'm not mad at you Okay, well you said you wanted to get back to like a winning side of things I don't know if you saw this tweet. I don't know if you saw this stat. You probably have We saw it. Oh, yeah When it goes most wins by decade Yeah, I think somebody messed up the counting, but hey, I'll take it. No, you're on there. So it doesn't matter No one messed up. Sure. Yeah. No, I saw that. It's cool. I mean, I've been so lucky to play alongside great superstars great players You know as much as I'd like to think that it's all me, you know, this is a team sport And you know, I've been lucky enough to like I said to play with good organizations That value winning and superstars that also value winning And we've been able to do some cool things. It's definitely not just me Um, it started in Utah and then with this filly with the filly team or the Sixers And uh, you know, hopefully taking that to Cleveland. I got a lot of pressure now So I got better live up to this most wins this decade or whatever it was What was your reaction when you like when you saw that or when somebody told you that where you're like Really? Well, first they were reading off all the other people and they were like tim duncan lebron james george ne'ing. I was like You know, I haven't really been I haven't really been putting those people's Are you are you sure that's the truth and And I guess it was and I mean I try not to pay attention to stuff like that because then I started thinking like oh Like I'm the man and then that's how you get it by a Mack truck and brought down a reality I don't know if I were you I'd put that in like my bio and on everything and stuff like most wins in 2020 Not all of us would be as hot as you guys Hey, we don't get the accolades like that and if we did Who's to say? I'm just happy. I'm cool enough to get invited on you. Oh my god I can't can't win. I'm just gonna start talking shit now. I mean you can this is this is a This is a program where we do some sports for my conduct. It's almost like fitting, right? Yeah, well, that's that's basically the whole point Yeah, I'll start acting up point. Well, we're gonna talk about people talking trash. Do you ever talk trash during games? Oh, I mean that's kind of what I've made a living off of you know running my mouth and Making some shots and then turning around to someone's bench and Telling them what they did wrong. I mean, well, you're a massachusetts guy, right? So running your mouth comes with the territory You know, there we go Were you born and raised there? I'm from connecticut originally, but Lived in boston for a few years and I that's she's an adopted mass hall. Yeah, exactly I love it. Yeah. I mean, I think I think the art of like shit talking is Some people talk shit and it's just like stupid I I think the art of it is more or less like you're trying to throw someone off their game by getting them so aggravated about What you're saying and then you're forgetting what you say and you're just playing while they're just like Still steaming mad about something that you said because at the end of the day, it's like I think professional athletes know the line that they can teeter on when they're running. They're like, I don't think it gets Personal for the most part, right? Yeah, I mean when you see fights and guys talking, I think that's what but I mean, you're you're having a game after the game ends. It's like we all go home and live a nice life like Obviously we all want to win and are killing to win But at the end of the day when the game's over like you can't change anything. So just like Break's relaxed. I was just I was just saying I was just in the zone Yeah, I think that's good though. I feel like the calves need somebody like that Not saying they don't have someone that's going to go out there and do something like that But they have a group of like Darius garland said nice young men and I feel like they're just little Not that you're not a nice guy. You're not a nice guy, but you you know find something that they haven't had Yeah, just a good thing like now. What are you trying to say here? We need someone to talk shit out there We need someone to do it All right, I got you out there sometimes. Yeah, just talk a little trash Fans will love it Jared island a little bit toughen them up. Yeah, so he can start talking He's so sweet You guys are funny. Oh, we are pro shit talking I mean if you ever know if you do if you ever need us to go low and say something to someone That's saying something mean to you. Just let us know. We'll do it. We'll take care of it And they probably you guys will create some slander on the pod Uh on on sportsman like conduct not really slander, but I just feel like women talking about sports Ruffles a few feathers here and there It's always good to have some comebacks when push comes to shove We're we're gonna be pushing. We're ready to go. Yeah So question is showing Um, we do have a question from the comments though. Who is in your opinion the all-time NBA trash shocker? Uh You know, there's can I give you like almost like a top three? Yeah, that works or whatever I would say, uh, Joe Ingalls is up there. He was my teammate in uh In utah. He's I definitely learned a lot from him Um pat beverly is pat bev is He's a leader what he does, you know and then And then I would have to say Jay Crowder So there's uh, no garnet I mean, I never played against him, but uh, that's true. I guess that's fair And you hear stories of growing up in Boston about larry bird trash talking. He's He's up you was like mean Yeah mean Like make you question your existence on the court mean Yeah, but he he after the game it was like he didn't even remember what he said Yeah, whatever It's the art of shit talking and some people take it personal if you take it personal Well, your feelings are gonna get hurt and I hope hopefully you can still play while it is Somebody said that they knew that you were gonna mention pat bev. So that's a good one. Did they really say that? Yeah, knew he'd mentioned pat bev. Ha ha Oh They're on to me. They're on to you. It's a good. I mean a good answer Um, shall we play a game gab? Why I just have one more before all right. We have a game for you. We do Do I get in shape for this game or can I be? No, we can show it's chill. So no movement. Just Relaxing it's easy. But my last thing I have for you before the game Are you a football fan? Do you have like a team that you root for or are you just watching in general because we Mostly do football. So we want to talk a little ball with you Whoa, I could talk football all day. I mean I grew up a patriot fan, but I really don't want to talk about the Here we go. Thank you. Please. I don't want to talk about him either I'm not gonna lie. We had this combo last week I'm sorry that you guys are going through this But it's it I don't care Yeah, I mean you have so many super bowls Yeah, exactly. We've had enough super bowls to last us a lifetime, you know if we're being real Shout out to tom brady Finally got it up. Finally got it up The goat and it's not even in it's not even remotely close. Okay. What about what about tight end goat Gronk travis kelsey. Where are we going? We're going gronk I mean Gronk, you know, he retired and then did the michael jordan came back and you know, You know, I mean, I don't know you tell me it's just travis kelsey is awesome You know, I don't I don't really sit here and ponder about the tight end greatest of all time Yeah, you can put them all in a group. I think Travis kelsey, toni gonzalez I'm probably missing one and then I'm going to catch them slander later. So Tonya gates only one of the Yeah, yeah, exactly. Um No, I'm a big I'm a big Gronk over kelsey guy and it's also not close in my opinion, but that's that's not the popular opinion to have nowadays Yes Yeah, yeah, oh my god, you say anything about kelsey now and you got The the swifties coming after you it's Crazy crazy out there. You guys have fantasy football teams. Oh, oh, we sure do Six and my team sucked. I started with erin rogers And I had anthony richardson. So now it's just like really Yeah, I had anthony richardson and and I'm in two leagues and I had him on my bench because I had pat mahomes So I was contemplating, you know when patrick mahomes was struggling I was like, you know, let me, you know, put him in there and then he got injured and then now He's gonna have to No, I mean, well, I'm gonna have to cut him not the surgery Okay, one more football if you could say who's going to be in the super bowl just from what's going on so far What two teams you think will meet there as of today? The Cleveland browns and okay The eagles He knows, he knows, you know, you got it. You got it. Yeah, butter up the new city a little bit Wow, can I live a little bit? If I was your PR person, I would say 10 out of 10. That was perfect. Perfect execution. Yeah Now before we go to our game I'm sure you get this question all the time the minivan. Where does the minivan come from? um Well, so when I was in utah, I had a I got in the game and I had a chance to go up and dunk the ball And I don't know if you two have ever seen me play the game of basketball, but I did Monday Yeah, I there's no chance that I'm going to go up there and slam one home on the regular so I had a chance to go up and dunk it and I kind of just went up and like dropped the ball in And I got to locker room and that's when Donovan Mitchell was my teammate. He was like, what what was that? And I was like, all right. All right. Like I know you're like a Ferrari engine But you know, I'm more like a minivan like I need a couple laps around the block before I get the top speed And then the sideline opponent was like, oh minivan. I love that And then they started making t-shirts with my head hanging out the window of a minivan and Kind of just took off from there. I think the people in utah. I didn't even know my real name. It was just like minivan as minivan Yeah, at least I cared though At least I cared. It's all that matters. Yeah, okay. So there's this trend on tiktok I don't know if you're on tiktok and it's a filter where You're going on a road trip in a minivan You are the driver and it gives you a different mba player and you have to say where you want them to sit in your minivan Okay, so You're driving you're on the road trip. You're the driver. We're going to alter it a little bit We're just gonna give you a random mba team Pick a player from the mba team and you'll tell us where you want them to sit On your however long of a road trip it is now. This isn't like a fancy Mercedes sprinter. We're not doing all that It's going to be like you're the driver passenger two behind you and then three squished in the backseat We're going like soccer soccer mom minivan for town and country christ our town and country Load them up. Yeah, all right. So can we get the randomizer up caroline? and then Let's let's play some minivan in that wheel for us caroline We need like the wheel of fortune like applause in the background and stuff The nicks first drama How do you do this to me Okay, i'm gonna pick Josh heart and i'm gonna sit him in the back way back Middle corner. Yeah, he probably gets the middle seat because you know last year Of those shots he hit against the calves. I'm not too happy with him. So he gets the middle seat in the back. Wonderful. Mm-hmm Yeah, that was a great start. All right, Bennett again houston rockets Oh He won a race spin. You want a race spin? No, no, I probably only get like a mulligan with that with those like only one. So i'm not gonna Learn that one on this one. I'm trying to think honestly I would Have bolban marjanovic And he'd sit in the front seat just because you know, he's just a happy go lucky guy He he'd be enjoyable. He'd make me laugh on a long ride. So that's who I'd pick Hold on. Okay. So with that though because he would need so much leg room Are we moving whoever's sitting behind the passenger into the middle seat? Because like he that seat's going all the way back. Yeah, it is. So we might want to just sit josh heart right there and and make them have to sit Okay, we'll move him so the back middle is all the way back in the middle is open josh heart is way behind Behind bolban. Okay Sorry pal All right, let's go again Okay, the hornets They got a lot of stuff going on I feel like every spin has a lot of stuff going on They got some new new uh Some new players over there. You know what? Um Me and gordon hayward have the same agent. So I'll have him sit behind me. He seems like he'd be a solid Uh co-pilot Um, I'm sure brie's a little disappointed with him with the stint with the Celtics, but you know, you know We'll get over it Life goes on All right, how many seats do we have left open three three in the back three in the back Oh My man deandre jordan. Sorry his knees are going to be squished, but you know He's back far left Yeah pure comedy, but we need him in the far back because you know, sometimes he turns into the peanut gallery and we don't need to hear all the The shitties talk about the back, but he's all time all time teammate deandre jordan Love that. Okay two seats left middle seat and then back right back right still. Yeah cargo bowls You're like Can we just do west coast teams like I have to like pretend like I'm going to be friends with these guys Use my mulligan, but you know, I'm gonna pick demar de rosen because And he's gonna sit in the middle back Because just in case our car gets like pulled over I trust a guy like demar de rosen to get outside and whoop someone's ass. So Yeah He's from compton, you know, like you need a tough guy in the car and that's our guy perfect Got it. Okay final seat last one I already know where this is going And I'm not I'm not even gonna do that You know what we're gonna, um, you know, I played alongside royce o'neill So I'm gonna sit him in the back seat right behind josh heart those two Know each other so they can get along and talk if they get bored Wonderful sounds like it's gonna be a good trip. Yeah There's a lot of personality in that car boba's gotta be on the ox though. Does he is he Is he got the chops for that? Yeah, you know, I think I might have to take that over Connect my phone on the bluetooth, you know now that we're in 2023 Uh, I'm not sure I'm letting him control control the ox Uh, wonderful. Okay, that was fun. Thank you for doing that with us. Absolutely The last one almost got me in trouble though We would we would never do anything to get you in trouble. No, of course not close enough before it's not so You know, sometimes I get myself in trouble. That's the problem It's all the line a little bit. That's all right. We're all just we're all just having fun. Okay. Well We appreciate you coming on talking with us. Um, good luck with the rest of your season But we're rooting for you. Well, I'll be rooting for you brie. Please just do it too. Thanks Listen, listen as long as you're not playing the Celtics, it's fine. You're there Yeah, I know you're gonna be watching inside, you know, loco lounge or on linkedin. I mean, I'm in la now Buddy, we got we're we're out Oh, Delilah Delilah. Do they have TVs? That's my neighbor She's in a big cab. Yeah, stay away from her. She's in a dangerous place Hey, I've I've been we've had some fun. Oh We've had some fun. Okay. We won't keep you any longer. Thank you for hanging out with us today Guys, appreciate it Wednesday. Thank you All right Later Okay, that was fun. That was a good time. What a guy. Um And now we just have a lot of football a lot of football to talk about This week, man The San Francisco 49ers and the Philadelphia Eagles made me look like a fool This weekend. Did they make you look like a fool because they did They did who are you telling who are they made me look dumb? They Was especially the Eagles though because like, you know, I'm a big Jalen Hertz fan He led me to a fantasy championship last year. We're six and oh this year And I'm like, I'm all in on Jalen Hertz and everything that Philly's doing their offense defense everything The New York Jets, man. I know the Jets defense is good, but like You lost to the New York Jets Hey, everybody has like that loss in the season, you know, yeah, like any given Sunday, whatever I didn't expect them to go undefeated. But like that's also not Better that they did it on the same day as the 49ers, you know, because of course that was gonna happen Takes away a little bit of it. I don't know. I have a question for you though Because I went through hell yesterday talking about Jalen Hertz Would you say Jalen Hertz is the most disappointing quarterback in the league right now? No, right. I wouldn't either but I thought um, that was but I guess it was a criminal thing to say so I don't think Oh, yeah, I saw I was like, okay, but um, um, I wouldn't say Yeah, I wouldn't say that he's the most disappointing No, no, I would Matt Jones is the most disappointing for where I don't know Yeah, for where he got drafted and everything into Now and it's not a hundred percent his fault, of course But that's the most disappointing a first-round draft pick doing that and Justin fields similar like Justin fields. Yeah, I would put, um Joe borough on there, but he's getting better. I would put A lot of people had put on there Daniel Jones over Jalen Hertz, but whatever it's The eagles lost and now they have a big game this weekend. Yeah, I understand the The idea behind putting Jalen Hertz there, but like if we're legit talking most disappointing No, that's that's Pretty far-fetched. I would say but whatever Whatever, what do we know, you know, we don't know anything. It's just two dumb girls to talk about Talking about sports. Well, someone also told me they said nothing that you do is based off of stats It's just vibes and they said well at least the vibes are good and then this guy I'm sorry that I'm doing this right now, but this guy he Said that and then he posted a parlay that lost And I did one for the same game That guess what happened one. Yeah That's funny. Oh my god. Um girls for the women Girls talking sports. Um, if we do also want to get back into that disappointing quarterbacks conversation It's about time. We have a conversation about my dear sweet Justin Herbert Yeah, it's time. It's not the best. It's definitely not the best. It definitely could also be worse but He does not do well under pressure. It's it's not and a lot of A lot of my issues with the chargers I have been quite vocal about this have been the head coach and this is one of those times where like it's I can't It's it wasn't staley this time It was Herbert and I was at that game um and just some of the The offensive line like 900 flags in a row for false starts and which That that maybe that's on coaching. Um But he just He he couldn't do it. He couldn't do it and it's not the first time In a situation like that where they're down a field goal down a touchdown and they have Just a little under two minutes or like a two-minute drill to get it back Tie the game win the game whatever He can't they can't do it. There's so much talent on that team And for them to struggle the way they do on both sides of the ball It's so it's so Just baffling to me and this comment this comment cracks me up He's been a charge of fan for 20 years and he gets a kick out of realizing. It's not fun. Yeah, it's not It's not I couldn't imagine. Yeah, I feel that man and I understand and I get it I I get it. I really do it just sucks when everything just doesn't Go your way every single time it's just like that ball to um Echler That was bad. They were way late. That should have been a touchdown. They should have won Kenan Allen was wide open on a play. I want to say like Start of the third mid of the third That ball down the field. Yeah Wide open Herbert overthrown by like five yards And I still really like Justin Herbert a lot. I just don't love him. I want him to be so good. He has everything He needs to be good, but it's just not working Something always happens. It doesn't work out They're always going to be the little brother to the chiefs until the end of Patrick Rahome's time at this rate Well, they play this week. So we'll see We'll see maybe they're good. They're good to beat them like Once a year. I mean, it's always a competitive game that game last year that Charters would have won if Herbert didn't break half of his rib cage and Gerald ever didn't turn the wrong way and let the ball get picked in the end zone, but like I don't know man all quarterbacks wearing number 10 or like Besides I'm out of here. No, that's where number 10 that I like Who pj. Walker. Oh, yeah. He's my new qb1 My new he's probably gonna play again this week too. Yeah qb1 for the the upcoming future. It seems like, huh? it seems like a little Rotator cuff tear. I don't know how long this is gonna be probably gonna be a while because it's probably not Probably doesn't feel great No, that's a pretty especially for a quarterback. That's a pretty significant injury something that you really need to To do that. Well, and honestly If I were him, I probably wouldn't play until it's 100 either because There's already so much going on Already so much already. What are you gonna do? You know But I'm sorry He's he's already got the bag already got the money. Yeah, I'm not I'm not going out of my way to do it either. So I guess It's it's vacation time all guaranteed too, right? So like Yeah Unless I have some I think they might have some like injury insurance or some like insurance if something bad happens that yeah like an incentive Yeah, but Other than that we have pj. Walker out there, but pj. Walker Did well enough to win a football game. I don't think he won I don't think he won that football game by any means but like he did well enough to compete in that game We've said it before and we'll say it again. Sometimes you just need to a good enough game manager And he did that he did that in the weather condition that it was it was rainy. It was windy and Hey, he got a win. He got a win. And that's all you can do And you were playing the best team in the nfl who looked Horrid They didn't they really didn't look good. Luckily all of their injuries. That was seem not Serious, I panic attack No, that would not have been good Christian mccaffrey is he's in my opinion mvp This year he should be uh, I think chua has the best odds right now for mvp. Oh, I think that's so lame If anybody if anybody on the dolphin should be in that conversation, it's tyreek tyreek is right, but you know, it's just it's like, uh, it's I know The quarterback is so dumb Doesn't make you any less Like Just quarterback play throughout the league. It's just been pretty mid. It hasn't been good this year It's been pretty mid. We haven't seen any super exciting like five touchdowns 300 some yard games like back to back from these guys and I want to see that because I love offense defense is cool Sure, but I love scoring. I love offense and I want to see these quarterbacks. They're getting paid lots and lots of money Do this I'm sure everybody else does too. Watch the patriots game this weekend. Maybe josh allen will do it. Oh, wonderful. Yeah, I'll watch Oh, man, that's another thing too. I want to have this conversation about the bills because I do have some thoughts No, I did too. Um But I know everything that I say is is Going to be Reverse because they're playing the patriots this weekend. Yeah, but you don't know that I went to a patriots game against the bills in buffalo where they won and the score was like two to three Oh, yeah, I forgot you were at that game Yeah, so I don't know. I just like To watch the bills struggle against the giants The other night I was like Right. Okay. Maybe again. It's any given sunday. I feel like it just depends on what it is if people want to do something They do it if they don't And some they're not gonna go their way I don't think they're gonna do it back to back weeks and Because the universe likes to laugh at me for how spoiled I was as a sports fan And I'm getting it back around twice as worse It is not twice as worse. Oh, I can't imagine it being worse than that Wait, I I will just deliver you information that's worse than this One in 31 After your coach said we're not gonna go worse than one in 15. Well, as of right now, they're on track for that We'll see I don't know. I just but also the bills struggling against the giants like we need to talk about that Or we should talk about tie rod taylor being better than daniel jones. Yeah Daniel jones is her and he has a lot of things going on but That's no excuse tie rod taylor always not great tie rod taylor had an okay game not like it was like outstanding or anything And uh, the giants in total just gave the game away twice twice. Yeah Yeah, I've always been a tie rod taylor fan though. Like he's just he's just there. He doesn't complain No, does his job. He's dealt with a lot of shit that punctured his lung My god speaking of the dumb and confident chargers He and he just he does it. He just goes out in balls and it does If not for a mismanagement of clock at the end of the first half and a misholding call in the untimed down to end the game You know, we could be singing a different tune over here about that but And this too having seguan back was great for the g-man. Why didn't they run the ball? Well, they tried to and he got squished. Yeah, but look that last the last play of the game. Oh, I agree with that. Um They should have won that game Not saying that the play that they ran was a bad play Because had he not had wall or not gotten held. I'm pretty confident. He makes that catch Um Squared such now and they went whatever. You know, they're not going to call that twice in a row. Right exactly exactly but like also You have seguan barkley it's it's like, uh The seahawks in super bowl. You're on the one yard line. We're on the ball or just run I don't know. I don't know but Dak I have some thoughts about dak fresco. Hey, he had a better game He did Yeah, I just it's just not consistent. He's not bad It's just not consistent. He's just so frustrating. He's so frustrating to watch Because there are are games like monday night where you're like Okay I see it And then like the week before it's like, okay dak fresco like I just don't the cowboys too as a whole They are just an enigma to me. They like they make my brain hurt Um jerry jones, by the way in the suite behind our seats And he came out he came out of like the the window area um to the outdoor seats and whatever after staphon gilmore intercepted Herbie to end the game whatever Comes out like he's the freaking president and he's got he's like this and he's waving and he's like Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. You're saying hello like kissing babies and stuff Hey, I get it though like that. He's like a superstar in his own It was crazy like I know jerry jones is like jerry jones in high regard When it comes to the cowboys fans like they do think of him like the president But oh my I didn't believe it until I actually saw jones probably gets more respect than any president ever has It was crazy. No, we can't say that because then he'll think that he can run for president and then we're really screwed so We can't do that. No, we can't do that. Um, and then yes, they finally got brandon cooks involved Okay, so they had a few plays in that game Where they had cooks running the jet sweep, but they didn't hand it to him. It was obviously Uh a fake to get the defense to bite, but when they finally did it He ran for like 25 30 yards. I don't know what they've been doing with him the last few weeks But brandon cooks is fast breaking news like really really fast. Um Do that more use him more that way Look at the film for one use with the patriots and look how josh mcdaniel's used him There's your blueprint right there Can we talk about that game again one more time? Sorry. I'm sorry. I just really it's okay. It's okay. We have to talk about it We have to do it It's fine. God I thought the patriots were going to get absolutely destroyed Well, uh, they would have if jimmy g didn't break his back So I thought they were going to get absolutely crushed. It was going to be a blowout. I bet on the raiders Minus two and a half. Yeah, I was at a bar watching the game. I was like, I'm tired. I'm just going to go home I left When the patriots were down by two Was it down by two? Yeah, the patriots were down by two and I get home and I turn the game on to see mac jones Take it a safety a safety really Well, the funniest part is that the play before I didn't see it. So I don't know what it was somebody I think the patriots called the time out because it was either they called the timeout or delay of game I think it actually might have been delay a game from like the four yard line five yard line something like that But I didn't see a flag I just saw him drop back and throw the ball Into the turf and it was in the end zone and I screamed That's a safety you effing idiot. What are you doing? And then I saw whatever is it one of the nine penalties They had on that possession alone that moved them farther back than they already were because they didn't start out with good Field position on that drive. Anyway, gante parker had a ball in his hands He said it was his fingertips. It wasn't his fingertips in his hands That probably the best throw mac jones will ever make in his career Right through his hands. I'm just completely right. That's how the season's gonna be. That's how it's gonna go That's how it is. Um, and then yeah Uh, this offensive line is that I could go out there and do the same probably Do the exact same like the the production of the offensive line would be the same with me Who's half the size of every single man on that line? Um, and that's not good So good. Are they tanking is it tank time? Uh, they're not intentionally tanking. I don't think but it's a tank time. It's time It's time. It's time to embrace the tank you guys because You got the bills this week. You got the dolphins next week. So there's And not only is you don't know that though. You don't know that you don't know that though Uh, maybe not the bills, but it's in miami So I do know that one. Okay I do know that one because they don't win there ever if at all. I'm brady had problems winning there like it's just House of horrors and halloween weekend like it's all just bad bad vibes bad vibes. Um I mean malik cunningham was active for this game and six snaps Really didn't get to do anything at all. I thought the whole point of activating him and getting him some playing time would be to actually use him Um, not just as like a decoy or anything but like to actually use him and not for just one play where he misread a rush and Got pummeled like I just I have a lot of questions tops bottom But at this point, um, there's no point in like getting angry anymore About this first couple of weeks. Yeah Because they they lost Themselves more than they got beat in those first two games of the season Um, and then they beat the jets Whatever we could have the worst Year in patriots history dating back to the inception of the team and they would still beat the jets like that Just how it is. Um And then yeah, it's just it hasn't been good so I Think the jets game just back to the jets at eagles I did not know that they've never beat the philadelphia eagles I don't know the eagles were 12 and oh against the jets since like 1973 And that was their first franchise win over them ever no when they said that on the broadcast. I was like So just like all of those things were destined to happen that day. Yeah, like the cleveland browns you'd never get calls You'd never have someone miss a game winning field goal against us for us to win against the best team And then you have the jets 12 and oh again the eagles are 12 and oh against them and they finally win. It's crazy I really did not know that that was that was yeah, that's bad. That's shout out to them I'm glad they got that win though because that sucks. Just getting absolutely destroyed every single time you go to play 12 in a row 12 in a row that was like that's in that's pretty impressive. Yeah, I don't know I saw a tiktok It might have been yesterday Bladen's co-host matt he made and I thought it was like a really interesting topic He said who are the most cursed franchises in all of sports In all of sports and I would put yeah, we use doing football, but like you started with football and then did others I think browns cursed jets cursed Bills cursed vikings cursed I don't know who else I'd go for cursed Trying to think in Baseball, I mean it was guardians cursed It was the cubs and the red docks for quite a long time the twins were cursed. They broke that curse Uh carolines and the falcons Yes, they're cursed. Yes. That's that's for sure Oh, who else though like across other sports Toronto Maple Leafs cursed You can be as good as you are in the regular season the second the postseason rolls around Man, the universe just laughs at you and says nope. You thought it was going to be this year. Nope um What about basketball Is there anyone that's really that cursed? I mean like recent history Probably the sixers Yeah, probably so Cavs minus LeBron Yeah, honestly, that was our only that was the only time. I truly believe that's the only championship I'm ever going to see in my entire lifetime And I'm okay with that. This one's pretty good too. Actually the atlanta hawks the hawks had for quite a while that those alhofer teams real good could never Get passed first round second round That's a good one. Maybe the nicks. I think it's just funny the nicks. Yeah Maybe the next Kind of cursed Offseason curse, I would say you think every player is going to come to your team. Then you get none of them Yeah, but then you also come so close in the season to either make the playoffs or like actually do something in the playoffs and then you just Yeah, you're the new york next, you know, you give poor spikily Heart palpitations on all fours. I watched that man go on all fours During a basketball game and watch my team get beat by them while he's banging on the floor Honestly, I appreciate a fan Who goes all out at least he cares at least he cares if we don't talk about people that are going all out Should we talk about the chargers lady? Yes, uh, I feel bad for her We have to talk about just an absolute nonsensical thing for people to get upset about Right. Oh just a woman. It doesn't even matter. Just someone at a sports game Just get over it exciting cheering having a good time even if she is a paid actor I really don't care Even if she is even if she is a paid actor Mission accomplished. Yeah, we are all talking about it. Yeah So they got what they wanted the league got what they wanted if you want to or even if it was just the chargers that did it themselves Who cares who it was? But if that's the case Mission accomplished, but like she's not who who cares like it doesn't really matter. Here's the thing No one will gate keep harder than sports fans. Oh Just absolute crazy people let people enjoy things let people have fun. Who she looked like she was having a great time I go to chargers games and I cheer for the chargers like this But you're gonna say oh, well, she's a paid actor. She's actually a patriots fan cares You should you should go to a char next chargers game you go to Where like a Justin Herbert shirt take a photo and say I have one. I wait. Oh, that's a good one. Yeah, I was thinking about getting a jersey, honestly I might get a Jalen Hertz one just to go along with the theme of the week. Yeah But I don't know. I just I feel really bad for her But I'm happy for her at the same time It's just it's so She's like she doesn't know us anything nor it doesn't really matter. She just cheers on the tv Even if she was placed to be there She was going through it though. It was a funny fun moment. People were enjoying it. People were talking about it. I don't know it's just Who cares and then the whole thing with like the vikings jersey Sure, that's fine. Okay. Again. I have pictures of Myself and patriots gear and I have a picture and a Justin Herbert t-shirt. Who cares It's because not everybody This is my issue with like people that are die hard sports fans in which we are for our teams Not everybody is going to fan the same way that you do your experience with it is not the same as the next person and who cares What they do or what they say about it as long as you go to the games and you're having a good time, you know Mind the matter like I wore a couple years ago I Was out in la but it was before I moved I was just like visiting friends out here or whatever and I went to A dodger game and I wore I think I wore like a dodger t-shirt It was like a cody bellender t-shirt or something that I got at the store for five dollars before we went to the game Some girl was like Aren't you a red sox fan? What are you doing? I was like, well, I'm at a baseball game that the red sox are not playing and so I'm gonna wear something relative to The event Yeah, um, there's like there's jerseys that I wouldn't personally wear. Well, no, I wouldn't wear a Freaking bills jersey or anything like that just for the fun of it, but if someone's gonna do it I'm not gonna tell them they can't do it. That's just sounds I'm I just don't like the idea of gatekeeping sports because I feel like it's just a fun way for people to go enjoy things People go to sports and aren't even fans. They just go for the experience, you know It's just always something just like let people go let people have fun. That's the point of sports It's entertainment and it's nothing more than that Let people enjoy themselves like right if we want to go if I want to go to a Memphis Grizzlies game and wear a Marcus Smart Memphis jersey, I'm gonna you can do it frickin do it. You're gonna get upset about it That's fine. Cry to your mom. I don't like I just bought this really cool otani shirt And if I'm sorry, but if otani is on a team that's playing my team, I might wear the shirt Who cares? I might wear it because he's awesome It's just or like people getting mad Just because people are going to other events Maybe people just like to watch, you know, I like to watch sports. I like to watch good teams play if if you are unable to go to those events like That's no reason to get upset about somebody else doing it. Just get over it Oh, I'm sick of everybody being so mean and negative people are so so mean So if people have fun cares Having fun is not okay when it comes to football. Remember that whole year that we couldn't do anything at all Shut up. Right now Poor lady can't even screen on tv Imagine imagine Um, what else do we got? Did you watch any of these international games? Yeah, I watched the Ravens and the Titans But that's way too early for you I watched the Ravens and the Titans and one of my favorite things that people were saying About that game is that they finally Are helping the british understand why it's called football because Justin Tucker kicked a million field goals. Yep What a guy to watch I for whatever reason on sunday woke up at 7 a.m don't know why and I looked at Like the youtube tv app on my phone and I checked in a little bit and I it I don't even remember with the sequence of plays, but it wasn't good. I said, nope. I'm going back to bed I'm not doing this Um, but the reason why I ask is because arguably the best game of the season Is going to be an international game in germany in a couple weeks and I have a lot of problems with that not because It's you know trying to expand. Yeah the sport It's just the time when you can watch it and the accessibility Why do I have to watch the chiefs and the miami dolphins at 6 30 in the morning nfl Please very early I'm not I mean the patriots in the colts play the week after at 6 30 in the morning in I think they're in frankfurt. I'm not waking up for that That's my my team granted they suck So that's your team. That's your team. You're gonna watch my team and like I don't not watch I've never missed a patriots game Yeah, I think in my life um This might be the first because I don't know if I want to wake up to to watch that but like I Want to watch the chiefs and the dolphins because that should be a very good game But so early did you see that they're talking about maybe a super bowl in london? Yeah, that's where I draw the line and I don't like that idea either. Nope. Now. I like I like Them having games. That's cool. The players seem to like it until they actually play the game Uh, but I think a super bowl in london is just that's where I draw the line. I don't think that's cool I don't like that. Why would why why? So, okay, if they have a super bowl in london kickoff would probably be One o'clock noon one o'clock eastern time. So my super bowl sunday would start at 9 a.m Yeah, and that's just not wild I don't know. You think it's like the biggest American sporting event You make the most money from that and take it To london. It would be like games there. Sure. I'd be like I don't like to Champions league having their champions league final in new york city. Oh, no, not go over. Well, why does that make sense? Not go over well makes absolutely zero sense actually um, I Like you said love the international games I have family in england that have like gone to these games and they've seen The spectacle that it is just outside of the stadiums and stuff and they say it's cool. They love it. Whatever Super Bowl though, that's like You take my super bowl away from me. I'm gonna have a problem and the super bowl It's already hard enough for fans as it is to get access and to go and the right is so expensive And this is just another layer of that to take that away from right But Not business is business and I'm not making the decisions Roger he's gonna be making them for a little bit longer. So over it. Luckily just due to his age This might be the last contract he gets before retirement. Um I'm a hater. I'm a hater to my core. I will never ever Ever I mean just we obviously all know why but There are things that need to change in the league In his next what is it three? Three years. It's to 20 27 um starting with turf and grass and the field issues because All of these injuries and stuff the majority of them You can trace back to that. Um Yeah, swifties are already on the right side of history with that argument So It's I think that's gonna be a huge Like in the owners meetings this off season and stuff that's gonna be I think the number one topic that and I know people are gonna try to ban the tush push again it's it's Just because you can't do it doesn't mean let our guide Jalen hurts cook Let him cook. Let him cook. Please Stop it figure out a way to stop it. You can't just go run to Mr. Goodell and say oh roger, please we can't stop it. Please get rid of it. That's not how it works figured out play football I've seen I've seen a lot of cubies ninks get stuffed in my day You can stuff that you're all big strong men. You can do it Um, you guys talk a little bit, uh baseball before we wrap up for the day wrap it up Yeah, the who's playing today the astros houston astros texas rangers texas rangers are up do nothing And um, I think this is the first time they've ever played against one another in the alcs, right? Yes To the two texas teams. I'm just happy for nathan nevaldi. That's the only he's done a great time The only thing I care about in this series um Max shares are on the mound today. Hell. Yeah, I forgot about that. Yep. Sure. There's on the mound today. Hell. Yeah Sure, it's gonna be good The only player that I like truly care about in that series not saying I dislike them is michael brandley Yeah, special place in my heart for him. But yeah That's fair. Um, you're done alvar as though. He's awesome Special he is awesome. He is a special player He had his michael jordan flu game the other day hit two bombs Yeah Casual just another day, you know another day at the office Um, I have a hot take about the astros though, and I don't think anybody's gonna agree with me Okay, I'm listening. I really like hosea al-tube and I feel like everybody hates him But I like him. He's just small hits home runs plays well He got thrown out the other day, but that's fine. I just feel like he's a really really good player So I can't stop watching. I'm not a fan I don't even I I don't even really care about the whole like cheating thing Anymore like whatever i'm over it. It's Who cares everybody cheats? um I don't know. I'm just not Not not crazy about the the astros as a whole alex begman don't like him Oh come on Not really a fan even carlos crea. He's not on the team anymore. I'm just like Yeah, I could do without him, but I like the other I like hosea al-tube I know I feel like I'm in my own little hosea al-tube world because I don't think anybody else agrees with me But I like the way he plays. Thank you. It's good. So I'm gonna root for him. Not ever. Um, and then the fillies are up. Whoo fillies. Oh Nobody can stop them right now. They are red hot the fillies have won me a lot of money I got a lot of money over the past two days and it's been really fun Uh, no betting here is killing me because I would have put so much money On just that mashing mashing. Yeah, that's what I bet on brice harper to hit a home run obviously because it was his Birthday, why would he not hit a home run? See that's where I went off of vibes That one was just stuff of vibes. Who cares though if the vibes are good He got a ride with it. It was fun and he did it and I just want to go to a playoff game and filly so bad. It looks like such a good time the game We went to they were wild in a regular game against the cardinals that also would scare me though Build up your fans scare me as it is. Yeah, but you just go with Them you act like you're a fan you'd have a great time True true true And when they partied after with all the players just like throwing beers everywhere that looked like a great time I don't know. I just like I like what they're doing. I also like the diamond backs. I think they're a fun team too But they just don't add the stack up, you know No, the fillies are just any person that lineup can hit a home run at any time any of them Sometimes twice. Yeah Yeah, and then their their pitching is good too. So tough Maybe this is going to be the year they have a lot of dad strength going on a bunch of babies happening Found out that's the that's the nlcs championship celebration last year. It's where all these babies came from Oh god, well That's it. We're a little over time today But that's fine because we had a lot to talk about a lot Lot going on again. Shout out to george kneeing coming on that I roasted him at the beginning That's all right. He was a good sport about it um and then we have Same as last week. We have our our daily fantasy thing going for week seven. I can't believe it's already week seven um, we'll get that posted throughout the week um And I think that's all the housekeeping we have so I think we're good to go. We'll see you guys next week And that's it. Yeah, we'll see you on Tuesday	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2j387fYkbY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	Working With Buhari: I Wrote My Book To Change False Narratives About The President - Femi Adesina	Welcome To Plus Politics ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #News #pluspolitics	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Top News", "news", "trending", "trending news", "today's news", "current news", "entertainment", "sports", "business" ]	2024-03-20T12:09:46	2024-04-18T19:24:23	2,611	y2gsyVfF0Ps	He said when he was offered the appointment to work with Buwari, he was reluctant to accept it because he did not know what was going into. I would say I had known President Buwari long before I came to work for him as advisor on media and publicity. He went further. Before then I had not worked in government and I had no desire to work in government. But when the invitation to work with him came, I took it because he was a man I admired. After he won the election in 2015 and said come and work with me, I wanted to say no because I was managing director of the Sunday's papers. I was president of the Nigerian Guild of Editors and I did not want to leave what I was doing. I was very reluctant when I was asked to come to government. When I resigned my appointment, I began to cry because I did not know what I was going into. We have the honor of having Mr. Fermi additional literally in our studios. Welcome. Thank you. Let's start on the lighter now. How are you fitting back into normal? Well, the truth is that even while I was in government I was not out of normalcy. I was still a member of the society. I didn't cocoon myself in government. I didn't make myself unreachable as a part of society. So finishing ten months ago and coming back home was not difficult for me. Still on the lighter note, were you also sticking by the reported invisible voodoo phantom in the presidency? One of your predecessors actually was once quoted to have stated that there is a phenomenon that ordinarily plagued those who worked in the villa. Were you... Well, I think if you have read the book working with Buhari, it's a whole chapter that was dedicated to that. I didn't see anything untoward. I didn't see anything mystical or mysterious in the villa. I think it's just a myth. And anybody that claims things like that happened is one that can defend it or justify it. But I was there for eight years, nothing untoward, nothing unusual. Would you not think that maybe when people think that those who are going into the villa would hurt in a particular way given what they think they know about the antecedents and they see them acting in seemingly contradictory way. Maybe that's why the reason, like the administration you served and the president you served was once thought to have subscribed to the idea of devolution when it was campaigning, especially in 2014. Was once thought to be a president that was going to bring about a more profound degree of sanity in public life. And so, you know, people naturally would take to such an opinion from whoever may have served in the villa that maybe when people get as constant in the villa there is a degree of detachment from the Nigerian public. How would you want to respond to that? Well, it would be a fallacy. And I'll give you this account. There was a time that things were quite difficult in the country. You know now, a lot of people say being power we are hungry, we are hungry. There was a time when we were worried that things were difficult too and things were expensive. So, one evening I went to see him at home and I said Mr. President, do you know that there is a lot of complaint about scarcity of food and the prices of essential commodities and all that. He said I know. He said I have people from my constituency who give me feedback. He said so I know what is happening. And we will do our best to make life better for them. So that shows you that when you are there there are different feedback mechanisms you can have. And unless you shop all those avenues then that is when you become closeted from reality. But there was this particular audio leak from the then Honourable Minister for Transport. Right Honourable Rotimiameichi when he said he was jukulally referring to some characters who felt they could complain. We said who doesn't even read newspapers. We would be concerned. There was that audio leak there. And it gave the impression of a man who was living in his own world. A man who was so far away from the reality of the Nigerian environment that even a ministerial character could have the temerity to allude to his principle as somebody who could not be bothered by any opinion or any especially social media opinionation that some people thought would reverberate to him. Well just like you said it was a leak. And in nature of leaks is that you can't authenticate it. So for all you know it could have been cooked up. It could have been manufactured. I didn't hear Minister Mechih saying yes I said so. Neither did he say no I didn't say so. So for all you know it may not be true. But the president who heard I won't do it was the one who told me as his media advisor 10 am every day I want the media highlights of my table. And when you give it to him he begins to read it immediately. And one time he told me he said when I read the media highlights at times I may not even read the main paper again. So when I read the highlights and I want to know more I find the paper you have referred to in the highlights and I go to read that story. So I guess in this age of information information inundation that is what most of us do anyway even those of us who are in the trade in the morning you want to look at the highlights and those items that are of interest to you you then dig further by I'm not saying you know it's a brief to hold. You know it's a lifelong brief you and Gaba Sheru. I was a bit sympathetic to you and Gaba Sheru and I must confess that on a number of occasions I think I you know just repeating some of the lines I would say you know I can't really blame Gaba Sheru and Fermi Addition because for me it would bow down a miracle to competently speak for an incompetent government many of the things that happened and it's not very inconsistent with the presidential system of government because it's like a big orchestra somebody inevitably we miss a chord somebody we miss a note that's not even in America where we've copied it from we know that the president may be speaking to a particular agenda and you could have one or two but I haven't said that what was the greatest challenge that you personally had whilst rarely and faithfully working for the man Buwari as his official spokesperson Well let me first attempt to one word you used an incompetent government that's your opinion that was what I used to say I never say it's not my opinion it is your opinion you have a right to it but it doesn't make you right I never said that I used to empathize with you and Gaba Sheru sometimes I would look at the two of you looking like even what you saw places with this gentleman you have done better you can't begin to pontificate that whatever is my opinion is the gospel truth is what is right I never said it to you but you have a right to it thank you thank you for at least that makes you more democratic more of a democrat than I would have thought of somebody that worked with a principal that that makes no sense that makes no sense okay you are asking what is the challenge specifically that you perceived that you encountered that you had to within the context of your personal values your principles your understanding of your profession how did you juggle it well I wouldn't say there was anything that came up that was insurmountable the nature of challenges is that they are meant to be confronted any challenge that came we confronted it and as much as possible we tried to surmount it I wouldn't say there was anything in my eight years in government that gave me a stiff challenge and maybe it amounts or amounted to regret no nothing I just took things in my stride as they came and I believe that I did my best a particular passage in your book speaks to the fact that when the distinguished senator Bukala Saraki emerged as the president of the of the Senate we knew that it was against the run of play of what the establishment the party establishment that's the APC establishment wanted but many of us just felt that he ultimately emerged because a man who was predisposed to allow a man who was predisposed to allowing democracy to run his course was not president Buwari was not ready to use any form of intimidation or but from the way you have reported it it seemed not to have liked it you had to work on him a little bit they even concede to really congratulating the new leadership of the then newly merged leadership of of the of the Senate how could we have bought the line those of us who thought were tele-readers and political analysts how could we have on the one hand bought the line that it was it was just because he didn't want to interfere with the process and yet somebody as proximate to him as he were still is and writing from the perspective of somebody who still wants to portray him as a democrat write that it was not a line it was reality because president Buwari is on record as having said before the proclamation of the national assembly whoever emerged as the leader or the leadership of boot houses he will work with he was on record as having sent that that means yes the party has this prescription rather than the prescription of the party is what happens but if it happens the other way we will work with anybody that emerges but then somebody has imagined through was what the president couldn't broke if he had imagined fair and score there will be no issue remember the background happenings they were waiting for a meeting with the party and then some people went behind to begin to meet left the venue and joined the plenary at the expense of majority of it while a large chunk because the people were not there still waiting for the meeting with the party leadership and because they had formed the corrupt something constitutionally acceptable was deemed to have happened so it was the subterfuge and the hanky-panky that went in with it that the president took not wanting to be too forensic it was a bit disturbed as an onlooker because at the said meeting that the senators elect of the party were supposedly scheduled to have all of them had congregated a detachment of at least what made some of us what convinced us that the president was going to come was because a detachment of army operatives were already on the ground and the only elected officer of state in Nigeria that is protected by personnel or officers or operatives of the Niger army is the commander in chief so we thought it was going to come but there was a bit of a delay because it like came in from the foreign tour the very morning so and in your opinion which is not gospel you thought some people play the first one on the party and play the quisling and want to join forces with the other side ultimately gave us a very chimeric leadership of the senate where the substantive president was the president was the party from the majority party but the vice president the deputy president of the senate was from unusually the opposition party but even at that as a democrat the municipal ought to have accepted it we have covered that ground he would have accepted it if it was fair and square but it was not there was subterfuge so how long did he take you to convince him that he needed to do what democrats ordinarily do across the world sometimes you get the leaking and keep on thinking the important thing is that at the end of the day he agreed that the statement should be used if you read the book he inserted one word that where I wrote that a constitutional process had been concluded he inserted a word some words in other words a constitutional process has some words been concluded the constitutional process was concluded it was, that was what I wrote and then he inserted a word some words because there was a lot of shenanigans that went into that which were not unusual in a political environment not unusual but there is also party supremacy and everybody that is a lawyer party member is expected to differ to the party using that now as as the microscope to to analyze managing a principled often obstinate man sorry he is minting the positive I agree with you you know I am appreciable to that point of obstinacy obstinacy and I am sitting there thinking who 80 years of your life was spent micromanaging not only the intellectual persona but indeed the emotional persona of a man who could tell you to your face that you know because of such things that were mentioned like soft afield I am not saying is not true many of us outside too could see the machinations and the but 80 years working closely with such a man you you didn't lose much weight you didn't lose much weight and your chubby face sorry maybe I wanted to take a I don't want to take a punch at you okay one thing I need to iterate here or reiterate because I have written it is that on the day I resumed work president Bwari told me he said one thing I want from you additional is the truth always always tell me the truth in this kind of position people cancel ring you and you would not know what is happening he said but from you I want a truth he said when I argue please argue with me he said in a general so I can argue he said but argue with me if you argue with me and you are right I will end up agreeing with you it was like giving me a blank check and that was why on that day and I said last issue a statement to congratulate the leadership of the national assembly and he said no I argued with him until he agreed there was another time more later in the administration a different party from the ruling party one election in one state I want to meet him we need to congratulate the new party and their candidate he said why should I congratulate my party and then he said why must I do it I said you need to do it otherwise it will be misinterpreted and I showed him the statement he wrote through and then he said go ahead if I didn't insist that statement would not have been issued so with such a person like any other human being sometimes these things are natural you know when your side is is walloped you feel you see and this part will be the last time I mention it I earlier said that I often empathized with you and the word empathy word that usually came to me then because the administration at a point went into or nurtured a culture of taciturnity you know it was almost almost got to a point of condescension you needed to hear from the president and the president was like in in Mongolia and we were getting exasperated some of us we were getting exasperated and Gabbashewu Gabbashewu is not Mohammad Buwari is not Mohammad Buwari what instructed a strategy and near let me borrow the word you had earlier used I will not call it I will call it a style pekulia and that was a metaphor a metaphore and phraseology you were very adept at it was even far more irritating it was even far more it was even far more yes yes because I had also been a student of stylistics in school I remember my stylistic lecturer telling us that style is idiosyncratic which means it differs from person to person showing class style is different from archaic style archaic style is different from JP Clark style style was pekulia to each of them so also with the president Donald Trump had his style where he would personally tweet and land himself in trouble and leave this media team and then president Buwari left things to us we just needed to cross check very crucial things with him before we issued now let me give you an illustration during covid you know there was a lot of trepidation everywhere it was going to wipe out the world it was going to wipe out Nigeria particularly and the black race so when there was going to be a shutdown the president made a broadcast a week after he made another broadcast and in another two weeks he made another broadcast three broadcasts within a month I was there on the radio station somebody called him and said we want the president to speak to us he must speak to us and then I asked the person I said this month alone there have been three broadcasts isn't that president speaking to the country but that was a time when the woman was a president like Donald Trump who be tweeting but that was a time when many world leaders many more world leaders were almost literally in the faces of their of their public president rose to the occasion and set up a presidential task force under covid headed by the secretary to the government which did a fantastic job in fact the UN secretary general commanded Nigeria for the way the covid challenge what mattered was result and not just the body movement Nigeria just wanted the president who had all the body movements last to some of the we've tried well enough to analyze cycle analyze the idiosyncrasies of the president but you also have some very peculiar idiosyncrasies that may that means the style is idiosyncratic I'm coming on to you because at least at least I could sympathetically pardon you speaking for your principle but you also took on some some unnecessary battles how did the welling wellers how did that emerge from less psychography if you also read my book a whole chapter was dedicated but you must tell her if you want and I'm going to tell it now maybe that will make some people buy your book a whole chapter was dedicated to the welling wellers what happened in the early days of the administration only summer 2 was a spokesman for pdp anything the president did or did not do if he went too heavily he would issue a statement against Buhari that was his that was his portfolio if he didn't read he would say Buhari's fault anything he should statement it became very exasperating to you not a word to anyone who was following and partisans of your party why well and we were in a large number so one day he issued one unnecessary statement from my view I then did a tweet I said these people went power for 16 years now they have lost it they do not seem to realize that they are not going to taste that power for a long time I then ended it with welling wellers so who was I talking to pdp and his spokesman that tweet was done in august 2015 remember the government came into power May 29 so it had only served june july the third month was when that tweet was done war followed he has abused us not pdp people people generally on social media who were anti Buhari he has called us welling wellers he is disrespectful he is this so they assumed that epithet for themselves that they were the welling wellers because I did not refer to them as welling wellers and they adopted it so I said well if you have adopted it you are welcome would you want to agree with me that you see sometimes you present a very innocuous facade of a face you act like you can barely kill an ant you but you are a very mischievous when it comes to when it comes to matters of the pain you could be very mischievous what instructed you signing even if it was methu and pdp what instructed the phasology welling wellers because we knew Bob Malley and the welling wellers and then we had a party which worried about everything so I then called them welling wellers so as innocent and chubby as the face looks don't be fooled sometimes sometimes goes to hunt for a fight when jakes presents there is no art to find the mind's construction in the face now reminds me of another TV host who said talking about the same thing he said again two troublemakers indeed some of us could some of us knew that you wouldn't want to run away from a fight but you would pretend and give a facade of a very comely I don't give a point to you know but you might slightly be biting anyway there were some there were some unfortunate incidents in Asorok that any any media any media professional would find it difficult to manage encounters some reported encounters between excellency the first lady and some family members one incident when there was a chase and somebody jumped the wall and there was there were some reported shots fired I'm picking my phrases well I wasn't there it was in the public and a moment like that a moment like that somebody like you and Malam Gaba she would have to not only sit by yourself but sit with your cutaway of strategist what did it take how did you manage such you know on the one hand it related more with the family than with the person of the president on the other hand the people would need some modicum of logical explanatory quote on quote and I was thinking I once told a friend what would you expect you know what would you expect in family addition to say about this now if you say a bit too much madam could be offended if you say a bit too much president was such there that you would even know he had this emotional management style that you could go blank you wouldn't even know so how did you guys for me and for us in the administration family was off limits off limits we didn't touch I remember that you emotionally lashed us with that line too these lines are coming now to hunt you who first used that line I think it was during the campaign and there was an issue about you bored it abandoned it because no family is off limits so me too that was the position I took family is off limits I was and I was feeling you want me to give you and I was feeling sorry for sorry for the French that was one weekend I came home you were on the radio station and you were criticizing me so much I said who is this person God love what did I do to him sometimes you got me so leave it but you see and a part of me would again say but what could you have done if you were to sell places I'm not doing this as a PR for you I know you because some people are watching now they are feeling I still have my cane somewhere in here I didn't want to speak the French but to speak the Yoruba I have my book you know it's a very delicate and sensitive assignment and you have to use your sixth sense to do it otherwise you land yourself in trouble you became the first Nigerian to hold the position for two times of a president not only in Nigeria in most liberal democracies it is perceived to be one of those portfolios with lots and lots of banana peels littering littering the warfare of the professional or the person because whichever way you speak some will be happy especially loyalists and partisans of the party of the president but some even if you even if you walk Rotimi Williams from the grave and Ghani Williams and Ghani Fawahimi was backing Rotimi Williams you couldn't you know that was because of the rabid partisanship that before I got into you became the media advisor of the president in an age when conventionalism left journalism left public relations left public perception management now speaking to students of journalism public relations because at some point we have to we have to appropriate some of the experiences you gained there for the benefit of especially as it relates to the fecundity of how you know information sometimes most of the negative ones come from the social media how do you think about it it was really so you see that in the administration the social media like exploded it has started under you know that Ruben Abati had to tackle people on social media at a point but by the time we came in 2015 it was everywhere it almost became a national distraction so what I did was I had to get on all the platforms social media too Facebook Instagram make a confession now you hold in an imaginary bible most of those tweets by the president was not directly by the president no this is how it happens this is how it happens there is a digital team headed by Tulu Gulesi when we do statements for the president most of which are approved by him they then convert it to tweets that's how it happens so it was more of a proxy yes it was a statement the back room the back room guys are already chasing us out of the studio but I can't but ask this look in a back now and you know the incumbent president has been very circumspect not making any negative allegation about his predecessor but we have some officers of the executive now speaking to how some things were done with utter absurdity in concrete lack of respect for processes procedure and the rule of law you are somebody who was part of that administration how do you sometimes feel when you wake up and you see there are still allegations but and you see the MFA and the CBN story go one way you hear some you read about some abuses of processes and how it did seem if one were to draw a picture that the president was being not directly but in a way being painted not to be in control on January 16 when this book working with Buhari was publicly presented President Buhari was there he made a speech and he said when things are not put on record revisionists who have the day he said for everything that was done under him in his administration the records are there so anybody that wants to check anything should look at the records so all those who are talking today they would fare better if they go to look at the records to find out what exactly happened under President Buhari they will find that there are questions already is it a friend family addition I don't like when I get this even me I was thinking I know you are you have an enthusiastic title of a sort I just love the one brother brother family to be honest with you loyalty is said not to be an act that is done only when you are seeing to be doing it that you are still standing by your principal and using the giftings of God in your life to still want to give the record as best as you believe it should be seen all the best thank you very much wish you all the best this is where we wrap it up for today quite an encounter with Mr. Family Addition I am Gola Oba	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2gsyVfF0Ps", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCzc1PosMv-dGfKhmihuwzng	AI Engaging in Deep Thinking	Can AI engage in deep thought? OpenAI's recent release of Sora, a text-to-video generator, is sparking news discussions about AI's capabilities. However, their example showcasing a, prompt quoting, "extreme close-up of a man, deep in thought pondering the history of the universe as he sits at a cafe in Paris with a very professorial appearance, offering a subtle closed-mouth smile as if he found the answer to the mystery of life" raises an interesting question regarding the depth of machine-generated content. While Sora crafts visually attractive scenes elsewhere, this prompted video itself hints at a deeper layer absent from the final product. The professor's "systematic thinking" and "philosophical musings" remain uncaptured. All we have is an expression of keen digestive anticipation, much like someone eagerly anticipating a perfectly confit duck leg. In fact, Sora's various video outputs so far lean towards "thoughtless entertainment": a visually captivating yet ultimately meaningless whirlpool of images. Is this a fair assessment? Are we expecting too much from nascent technology?The conversation, like the search for answers in the Parisian cafe, remains open, but here is my verdict: we're still a long way to philosophically healthy AI. https://luisdemiranda.com	[ "philosophy", "Sora", "OpenAI", "deep thinking", "artificial intelligence", "paris", "philosopher", "professor" ]	2024-02-18T14:43:47	2024-04-23T17:03:13	98	Y2D1CSWCHJo	Can AI engage in deep thoughts? Open AI's recent release of Sora, a text-to-video generator, is sparking new discussions about AI capabilities. However, their example showcasing a prompt, quoting, extreme close-up of a man deep in thought pondering the history of the universe as he sits at a cafe in Paris with a very professorial appearance offering a subtle closed-mouth smile as if he found the answer to the mystery of life raises an interesting question regarding the depth of machine-generated content. While Sora crafts visually attractive scenes elsewhere, this prompted video itself hints at a deeper layer absent from the final product. The professor's systematic thinking and philosophical musings remain uncaptured, all we have is an expression of keen digestive anticipation, much like someone eagerly anticipating a perfectly comfy duke-like. In fact, Sora's various video outputs so far lean towards thoughtless entertainment, but visually captivating yet ultimately meaningless whirlpool of images. Is this a fair assessment? Are we expecting too much from nascent technology? The conversation, like the search for answers in the Parisian cafe, remains open, but here is my verdict, we are still a long way to philosophically healthy AI.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2D1CSWCHJo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCtqzN78IJnYSP8fppbBv-CQ	Maharishikaa \| Spirit guides, Archangels, Gods - do they exist? How to connect?	In this refreshing exchange, curious teenager Lino questions Maharishikaa about spirit guides like the Archangels, their existence, and how those who connect with them do so? Taking Maharishikaa's inspiration from another answer, he also asks a self-transformational question on how to overcome laziness. Responding to these two unrelated topics Maharishikaa clears the fog surrounding not only spirit guides and Archangels, but also teenage laziness. #Maharishikaa #Archangels #TruthImpulse Aaryaa Maharishikaa Preeti Maiyaa, is a revolutionary female mystic who fearlessly dares to demystify spirituality in her unrelenting call to realize Self, and act from Source. Detailed biography: https://maharishikaa.org/biography/ If you would like to make a Dakshinaa offering directly to Maharishikaa: http://bit.ly/Dakshinaa If you wish to make a donation to charitable works inspired by Maharishikaa: http://bit.ly/Daanam Lives transformed by Maharishikaa: https://maharishikaa.org/voices/ Subscribe to our mailing list: https://bit.ly/MaharishikaaEmailList	[ "spirit guides", "archangels", "archangel michael", "Spiritual guidance", "spirit guides meditation", "archangels explained", "archangels meditation", "spiritual guidance for beginners", "spiritual guidance tarot", "archangel michael prayer", "archangels of god", "spiritual guides", "angels", "tarot card reading", "how to communicate with archangels", "connect with archangels", "connect with archangel michael", "archangel connection", "spiritual guidance", "inner guide", "inner guidance", "Maharishikaa", "antaraatman" ]	2022-02-10T16:21:59	2024-02-05T07:53:50	734	Y2KkW97vL_8	So, my question was, I originally wanted to ask about the existence of the archangels, but I think because the concept is not really enough to understand those things, I wanted to ask about my own, so I experienced that I have a kind of laziness, let's say an example this morning, I had to fill a package of basin flour from the packet in the jar and I just knew I had to cut it with a scissor open and pour it in the jar, but I was like, I have to do the three steps to the side, get the scissors, cut it open and bring the scissor back and then I tear it open the packet and try to put it in the jar, but it did not work at all and it had a huge mess afterwards. I also say, I have a tomorrow, you know, I can do it tomorrow, I can do it later, I don't need to do it now, what's the thing that I can, how I can change this? I think it's a laziness, more or less. So, Lino, I think you shouldn't change anything because this is your time to be lazy. Once you grow up a little bit, you won't be able to be lazy. Once you start studying, so just go ahead and be a little lazy, that's fully fine and as far as the archangels go, you see what happens is that on this planet, on this earth, there are people who live and they have developed an ability to give hope, to give comfort, to give solace, to give love to others around them. So what happens when those people pass away? They remain in the memories of others and then over a period of time, they start to take on the shape of godly beings. Gradually as the centuries pass, they become more and more powerful as spirits because people connect with the memories of that person and they also genetically inherit the knowledge of that person and so that person is connected with people and it's a form of an energetic connection and they become more and more powerful and people are able to allow that energetic connection to impact them. Even if that connection is only in their thinking, so they are then the archangels, they are then the gods, they are then all these beings that one can connect with and some people say that's all in the head. It may be in the head but clearly there is enough evidence that these have impacts on the lives of others. The archangels are those that are the really powerful ones which means that they've been longer in the memory, they've been longer around as thoughts, as memories, as connections, as spirits. That's what archangels are. Like the gods in the Indian subcontinent, the Roman gods, the Greek gods, they're not alive anymore because people don't relate to them anymore but the archangels are alive and perhaps the Roman gods are going to be reborn in the future as people invite them back into their lives. So these are energetic connections which people create and maintain so that they can impact their lives and transform things in their lives. And as far as you being lazy, it is important and already very valuable that you are able to observe your actions and to see that what you did resulted in a mess and that's already a lot and then when you're a little older you can try to stop doing those silly things but for the moment I think it's okay. Great. For the archangels I wanted, because you in one satsang you said about the seers. Some people can what can see in the future by connecting with one of the archangels. You said it's energetic so I wondered can only one person communicate with the archangel at a time or can for example a few people talk to him at the same time and see in the future or is it limited? When you speak about seeing in the future, connecting with angels, connecting with spirits, these are all very personal things. They are individual things. With many people it is something simply happening in their thinking. With other people they're connecting with some sort of entity, energetic entity, and they believe that that's the archangel. With others they're connecting with an archangel. You can never ever ever ever know what is actually happening. So the experience is individual. It is what is happening in your head, in your heart. That's what counts. The one thing where you can be a thousand percent sure is when you connect with the soul because you can feel it. At one point you start to feel the impulse of the soul and even if someone says that that's your imagination, you know Maya told you about it so now you started to believe it. Even then it is better to have an imagination of something which is within yourself than something which is external to you. I'm not saying not to connect with the angels and I'm not saying not to connect with the gods. I'm saying don't forget to connect with the soul within because that soul is of the same material as the angels are as the gods are. It's all cosmic soul material in individualized forms and the form that you know best is the form within. There are people who read the tarot and they're very strongly connected with the angels and it is through the energetic connection with the angels that they're able to predict things. That is what they are doing and no one ever knows for sure what is what and what is happening. There are very very few people who even know that when you connect with the spirit you have to also give something in return. You can't just take because if you do that something will be extracted from you which you don't know. So it's a very individual thing. It is beyond the scope of the logical. It's beyond the scope of the conceptual. The angels act in the area of the occult. They connect with human beings in the transformative consciousness, not in the conceptual and in the transformative. This can be that and that can be this. So if you want to connect with the Archangel Michael then you connect and the best way and the safest way to connect with any being outside yourself is to connect with the source within the soul because it's of the same material, spirit material if you want to put it that way. So fascinating. Just to know it, not even wanting to connect with them. Yeah it's very, I mean these are ancient beings, you know. They are in the memory, in the genetic memory of all beings on this planet. They exist in those memories either in the genetic memory or in the actual memory. So connecting with these beings whether they are the gods in India, whether it's Ganesha or it's Sri Krishna or it's Shiva or it's the Archangel Michael, the Archangel Gabriel, the Archangel Shamuel or it's the goddesses and the gods of ancient Europe, the Roman gods, the Greek gods. These are connections which we have. Some have been forgotten. Some may revive again. It's important to know that these are memories which we carry with us in the very cells of our bodies and perhaps our connection to them is with the materiality of our own bodies. So what is outside is inside. What is inside is outside. Everything is reflected within the body itself. The very universe outside is reflected within the body. It's reflected in every cell. If you look at a cell, if you look at an atom, if you go within an atom, it is one-to-one reflection of the universe outside. The distances between the particles, the subatomic particles, this whole existence is miraculous and as you expand your consciousness, you'll start to experience these things and you expand your consciousness not by sitting for hours in meditation but by tuning into the truth of your being. Being in this present moment and acting from that truth, that's how the expansion happens. You're not spaced out somewhere on Mars. You're present here and now and as you're present, you expand.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2KkW97vL_8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCo57jjOfHx1DbQaA-cGay_w	TURNING $10,000 INTO $1 MILLION IN 234 DAYS ON MY PHONE	This type of video is a first for me. I have never thought I'd make a video like that but I've been spending a lot of my time trading / investing in crypto currency that my friends urged me to film my journey. Probably because I didn't stop talking about it and they wanted me to have another outlet for my obsession. Well here we are. I started investing in crypto currency in 2017 when BTC hit an all time high of $20,000 which went downhill very quickly afterwards. I invested in a bunch of different altcoins I believed had a bright future. Luckily for me, most of them performed very well and I was able to take a nice profit which I put back into BTC to hold long term. Fast forward to 2020 when Covid19 hit and forced all of us to stay in quarantine for a while. I started reading a lot more books and one in particular changed my outlook on life. Atomic Habits! One part in this book suggests that if you improve only 1% per day you'll achieve your goal within a couple of months or at least you're getting closer to achieving it. Having witnessed the volatile market of cryptocurrency I had an idea. What if I traded $10,000 and increased my money by 2% every single day? How long will it take for me to turn $10,000 into $1,000,000? The answer is surprisingly small. 234 Days. That's not even an entire year. I got so motivated that I started trading immediately. In December 2020 I started with $10,000 and ended the month with a profit of around $2,000. In 2021 until now I was able to bring my number up to 34 trades which leaves me with 200 trades for the rest of the year. Can't wait to document this journey and update you with all my smart moves and also my bad decisions so you can avoid them! I want to make one thing very clear. I am not a financial advisor and this video documentary is for entertainment purposes only! Enjoy the video :) *** ▷ Subscribe to the channel! https://youtube.com/johannesrbartl?sub_confirmation=1 ▷ Join the Club! https://www.bodybybartl.com ▷ Follow me on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/johannesbartl ▷ Join me on Twitter! https://twitter.com/johannesbartl ▷ Need gym equipment? http://bit.ly/repfitness ▷ Best Meal Prep available! http://bit.ly/Trifecta3B ▷ Where I trade! https://accounts.binance.us/en/register?ref=52162141 ▷ Where I also trade! https://www.binance.com/en/register?ref=ZYBLH44U	[ "Johannes Bartl", "Johannes R Bartl", "Body By Bartl", "crypto currency", "bitcoin", "bnb", "binance", "binanceus", "day trading", "trading", "swing trading", "doge" ]	2021-02-22T17:00:30	2024-02-07T17:36:54	616	Y2efZYykqTU	I am turning $10,000 into $1 million from my phone in 234 days. Possible? I guess there's only one way to find out. During quarantine last year, I started reading a lot more books, and one book in particular changed my outlook on life. The book is called Atomic Habits. No, it's not a brand deal, it's just the backstory why I'm starting this challenge. In this book, the author states that no matter how big your goal is, all you have to do is improve 1% every single day to achieve your goal. Yes, just 1%. By doing so, you technically improve day by day by 1%, 1.1, and it adds up, and after a couple months, you probably have doubled the skill or knowledge in whatever goal you have, or in this case, the money you invested in first. So now that I've established where I got the idea from, let's talk numbers. I made a spreadsheet starting with $10,000 US, multiplying it by 2% and did that all the way down to $1 million. The number of trades I have to do, you probably have guessed it, it's in the title, 234 days, or 234 trades, because if I don't trade for a couple days, I have to, you know, make those trades someday. So after establishing that number, I opened up a Binance account, funded that account with $10,000 and started trading. Unfortunately, I didn't document every single trade from $10,000 to $12,000, because back then I just wanted to do it for myself. But then January 1st happened and I was like, why don't I just record everything and document everything? Maybe I fail miserably and then you don't have to try that at home. Or I actually make it happen and in 234 days, which is September 7th, I will be a millionaire. I started trading in December 2020 and I made my first $2,305 in that month, which motivated me to start filming the rest of the journey. After the first successful month, I started another spreadsheet documenting every single trade that I made so I can follow my own rules and I don't hope for a dogecoin to explode and give me a 1,000% return. So I created a new spreadsheet documenting every single trade that I made. That way, I keep myself accountable for everything that I do and I don't start betting and guessing and hoping. I want to follow my rules and make this journey actually happen. And I already have numbers for you guys. In January 2021, I made $2,155, which signifies a 16.33% increase of my investment from January. From February 1st till today, which is the 20th, I made, let me see, $4,926, which is 33.69% from the starting point from February. In total, I increased my portfolio by 55% in 2020 so far. So I'm off to a good start, I guess. Now you can argue and say, you're honest, why didn't you just leave the $10,000 in Bitcoin in November 2020? I'm not sure what it was around, but definitely way less than it is now. And I would have probably made a bigger profit by just leaving it in there. But that's not the topic of this video. I wanted to actively day trade my $10,000 investment up to $1 million, no matter if Bitcoin goes up or it goes down. Before I talked about how I made $9,000 off of my phone in roughly 50 days, I have to say, and I really, I have to say the following. I am not a financial advisor. I'm gonna say that one more time. I am not a financial advisor. I have no degrees or no certifications in the financial industry. I don't know nothing about it. You should not follow my lead. I'm not trying to sell you anything here. This is for entertainment purposes only. I repeat entertainment purposes only. So why do I trade cryptocurrencies and not regular stock? I love cryptocurrency for one reason. It is very volatile and has a high volume. Those are two things that I love if I want to day trade or swing trade. The more people trade that coin, the better it is. The more volatile that coin is, the better it is for me. As I mentioned before in the book that I read, it states you only have to increase or improve by 1% per day. I want to speed things up and I want to improve by 2% every single day. So to make that very clear, all I wanted from this journey was 2% a day, not 10, not 15, not 150, 2. That's it. No more, no less. Why not more, you ask? Because I need to be disciplined in order to succeed with this challenge. Consistency and discipline will be my two big foundations to actually survive in this game. Trust me, there is a lot of emotion involved and sometimes you get greedy and you want to follow and it just goes up and up and you're like, I'm going to stay in there. I'm going to take all that profit and then all of a sudden because it's crypto, you're like, oopsie daisy. So chasing a coin up can ruin you within seconds and I don't want to take that risk. I obviously leave a lot of money on the table by not taking the 10 or 15 or 20% when the opportunity is given. But as I said before, I want to create a habit of just taking 2% because I know in 234 days, I will be a millionaire anyway. So here we go. I started trading when BNB coin, Binance coin was $30. By the way, now it is around $300. Yeah, I could have just held that and that would have made me $120,000 right now I'm at 20. I know that. So here's what I did. I purchased $10,000 worth of Binance at the price of $30. I would then multiply the $30 by 1.035% which brings the value up to 31.05. Buy 3.5% you're honest because I want to take my 2% but Binance has a fee as well for each trade. The more you trade the lower the fees, I'm finally a little bit higher because I traded way more. But it's important to calculate the fees into your own trade because otherwise you will just have your 2% and then they take the cut and you're like, why am I left with 1.85% what happened to the rest? So be smart with it, understand the fees before you start trading. I was the first trade and I just did the same trade over and over and over and over again until I hit my $19,000. Did you always trade with $10,000 and keep the rest? No, I always invested 100% of my money. So the first trade was $10,000. The second trade was $10,200. The next trade was then $204,000. So it always gets more and more and more because you use your full investment every single time. Now we've established all of that. Here are some rules that I set for myself. Again, I'm not a financial advisor. I'm not saying this is the golden rule. These are my perfect rules for myself because I know myself and I don't want to fall into a trap where I know, oh, I just did that because of some emotions because I'm like, I'm chasing something or I don't want to do this. So now these are my rules. Number one, take a maximum of 2% per trade, which technically means get in, get out very fast because I want to avoid the risk of a crash where I lose, I don't know, 50% of my investment. Number two, only buy in when the charts are favorable. What does that mean? That means do your analysis, look at the charts, look at the patterns, don't buy in just because you see a lot of green, analyze it first, see what's happening, and then make a wise decision and be like, okay, this is good. This is bad. For example, do not invest if there's a death cross in the middle of the chart. You don't want to do that. And then on the other hand, when you see a golden cross, all of a sudden you're like, oh yeah, baby, this is what I like. And then you go in, take your 2%, you're out and you're like, And number three, do not, and I repeat, do not set a buy order before you go to bed. This is a mistake I made once and I will never do it again. See, even my body rejects it. I set a buy order before I went to bed and I fell asleep before the buy order was completed. The next morning, guess what the coin did? It dropped 25% below my order. And by the way, it got filled 100%. So I was stuck in that coin for two days. It's not too bad. It recovered luckily. But I made the mistake of setting something and just being off hands. Day trading, swing trading is not off hands. You got to be there, see it, see the trade, go in, go out, relax. Focus, go in, go out, relax. Focus, go in. You know what I mean. Just focus. Don't hope for anything. You'd be like, yeah, overnight it's going to explode 30%. I'm going to save 40 days of my entire journey. No. These are my three rules. I set them for myself very specifically. I'm very happy with the progress so far. As of right now, I have 200 trades left before I can call myself a Bitcoin millionaire, technically a BNB millionaire. It doesn't sound as good. So Bitcoin millionaire. I'm planning on updating you guys every Monday, which from now on is going to be the money Monday. Yeah. Money Monday. It's kind of cool. I like that. I will update you guys with all the good things that I did, with all the bad things that I did. So, you know, you can learn from the good things. You can avoid the bad things that I did. And yeah. All right, guys, better get to work.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2efZYykqTU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCC8IqajJx060K1-MRkw1ezg	Strategies for Supporting English Language Learners: Video 1	What do I need to know about English Language Learners and language acquisition? To see the full series with learning guides, visit: https://goo.gl/pZXXvd	[ "Teaching", "Professional Development", "Alberta Regional Professional Development Consortia", "Education", "Alberta Education", "English Language Learners", "ELL", "Edmonton Regional Learning Consortium", "ARPDC" ]	2017-10-08T14:43:07	2024-02-05T06:11:00	622	y2bJKPX32HY	Good morning. We're going to start today by talking about what you need to know about English language learners and language acquisition a Mean arrived to a Canadian school three years ago from Somalia He was in a refugee camp there and his literacy skills involved reading and and talking about the Koran He's at about a level three Expanding in English proficiency He's not able to write or read his first language and he's reading at about an end of grade two level in the grade five class He's friendly outgoing and motivated, but he knows that he's not doing as well as his peers in school And he loves soccer Angela is also in a means grade five classroom She arrived from the Philippines six months ago She learned some English in school in the Philippines And her first language is Tagalog, so she's able to read and write two languages She's also at a level three expanding in her English proficiency She's shy. She speaks very little in class, but she says that she likes school She's reading and at an end of grade three level and she usually comprehends what she reads Angela loves swimming These are not real English language learners, but they could be English language learners are a diverse group of students with a wide range of skills background experiences and knowledge They arrive with varying literacy skills in their first language and in English as well as different academic and socio-emotional needs depending on their background They are not a homogeneous group with similar instructional needs Therefore teaching them can be a challenge however, we do know that classroom teachers can adapt their teaching methods and materials to meet the needs of English language learners and Although there is not a magic bullet. I wish there was there are a collection of highly effective strategies that are supported by the research Before educators can plan instruction for their English language learners. There are two important considerations their level of proficiency in English and language development One of the first things that the teacher needs to determine is the students level of proficiency in English when learning another language students pass through a developmental sequence or continuum of language acquisition The continuum is divided into stages with descriptors at each level of language acquisition These are outlined in the Alberta ESL Proficiency Benchmarks document, which is meant as a guide for teachers You can see a tiny picture in the left hand corner of what that website looks like It's on the Learn Alberta website under supporting English language learners You can also see a visual of the different levels of proficiency at each Division level and notice they are numbered one to five However, the benchmarks also have a name So in Alberta the benchmarks are described as beginning, which is level one, which is the lowest proficiency of English to developing three expanding for bridging and five extending It is important to be familiar with the benchmarks so that you know the proficiency level of your student and Where they're at so that you this guides instructions The benchmarks are also used to track progress and as a way to communicate that progress to parents and other stakeholders Knowing which stage your student is at is going to help you differentiate instruction As an aside, I just want to Reiterate the importance of getting to know your ELL student Get to know their culture their background their first language or languages their caregivers In a nutshell their story and I know we do this for all students But for our English language learners, it's even doubly important to get to know and honor and understand their culture It's also really important to find out for sure what their Proficiency is in their first language if you can Because we know that acquiring another language is more successful if the student is literate in their first language. I Like this quote the research suggests that students need to be knowledgeable about their students as members of a wider community and Plan instruction that builds on that first language, and I know this is referenced somewhere else on the website So back to language development and language acquisition Students require different kinds of support at each level of language acquisition Even students at the same benchmark level are going to require different kinds of support as Amin and Angela exemplified Earlier when I talked about them How do teachers know what kind of support and how much support a student needs? To help answer that question. We're going to look at Jim Cummins theory of language development He suggested that there are two kinds of language proficiency basic interpersonal communication skills and Cognitive academic language proficiency This is represented in this visual of an iceberg The top part that you can see you can think of as that social language and it takes one to two years to acquire and Calp is the academic language Shown below the water which is much larger and unseen So let's talk a little bit about these two distinctions Bix is the language needed in social situations and it's supported by facial Expressions gestures and tone of voice. It's also context embedded. So that means it happens in the here and now there it's Consists of usually simple sentence structure and common frequent vocabulary Bix happens on the playground in the lunch room and on the school bus for example if an English language learner is playing on the playground and Another person comes in front of them when they're waiting to go down the slide and says I'm going to go down the slide next Chances are the ELL understood that message Calp on the other on the other hand Includes lectures textbook language Specialized terminology and it tends to be context reduced and abstract It includes a vocabulary that drives from Greek and Latin root words and it also includes how words are put together syntactically All students are acquiring Calp at school However ELLs have the task of catching up to their to their age appropriate peers if we use the playground example again It's highly unlikely that a student would hear there are many alternatives for the responsible use and disposal of waste materials We just don't talk like that socially Here's another example of Calp from a grade 7 science textbook If you read that to yourself, you can just see all of the academic language and the way that words are put together syntactically The water cycle is the continuous movement of water through an ecosystem The cycle in but this cycle involves four main processes the first two processes evaporation transpiration Move water up from the earth into the atmosphere the second to condensation and precipitation return water to the earth Now if we ask the student to explain their understanding of the water cycle, they might say The water goes up into the air and it turns into clouds and then it comes down raining We might think they have a pretty good understanding of the water cycle, but notice that they have not used any academic vocabulary It is the development and use of academic vocabulary that will contribute to a student's long-term success at school Academic language cannot be left to chance encounters merely being exposed to academic academic English is not going to assure the development of Calp also this distinction between the the Social language bix and the academic language of Calp is not to be taken in a simplistic binary way Language acquisition does move along a continuum and students are acquiring both at the same time But it is a helpful distinction to know It's important because it helps draw attention to the timelines and Challenges that second language learners encounter as the attempt to catch up to their peers It also helps teachers be aware that if a student sounds pretty good in English But they're struggling with school related tasks that They still need time and support to acquire that academic language of school Many ELL stall at the intermediate level of language proficiency as they progress through through the grades Leading to an academic decline and this can be again construed as some kind of a disability When in fact if teachers are aware of these two kinds of language development, they recognize that that student needs more support To acquire and time to acquire that academic language Thank you	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2bJKPX32HY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	Bold Venture - Opium Smugglers and Young Girl	5x/xx/xx, episode 3 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo - video upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com	[ "Old Time Radio" ]	2018-02-22T00:57:11	2024-04-23T14:15:28	1,590	y2KxO_aPnDs	adventure intrigue mystery romance starring together in the sultry setting of tropical Havana and the mysterious islands of the Caribbean bold venture once again the magic names of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall bring you bold venture and a tale of mystery and intrigue no people come to Shannon's place cash registrar is one big disgrace the money that lies within the till could possibly change one dollar bill why the applause illa because I like the lips of songs because I like the way King Moses sings them you know you're a lucky man Slate you get your business troubles have to music yeah delights me Saturday night and no customers the man supposed to do on a Saturday night you're a big boy now if you don't know King Moses will tell you don't worry about it mr. Slate it was the same no business last year when the rainy season came mr. Slate well well what here comes a man who's liable to start a bad he takes out a girl on Saturday night smile like he can hardly bear the fun you're having Sheila good evening sir able for two on the corner mr. hold the menu till I whistle ladies not hungry are you baby no not thirsty either are you baby no see what I tell you mr. I don't bother I'll find myself a place yeah don't forget to whistle everything all right baby happy I were dead I'd be happy oh baby the war is baby no no come on sit on that's my girl take your hand away from me you don't tell big what they do remember remember yes I remember well that's good real good fine all right you said you wanted to talk to me before you gave the papers if I get into you you're starting off all wrong there's no if just give me the papers and to talk your head off I listen smile and not any do you want to say how do I know if I give them to you how do I know everything will be all right baby baby how do I know I don't know what he think at all and whistle yet mr. as well she's raising in the ladies arm hurt my eyes outside buster why yourself out you want to play you want to play good hey I'll get up where the girl go girl I came in here with where'd she go she couldn't wait she left you know something mr. you just don't know what you now that you bring him gave you an order taken enough of those from you and for you the quarter of a million dollars shining down on us you'll take more won't you watch it a ship sent me except for you you like it here alone captain then I wouldn't kissing distance you stay here alone I gave the crew shortly they can kiss it for me I can do other things with our mothers like talk you talk but you didn't come back with anything something got away the spoonful of Havana girl and you couldn't take away from her what was bought and paid for maybe you ought to talk to the ship's doctor I told you a guy named slate Shannon lost it you'll tell me how I had my hands on him girl got girlish about it you can think of reasons why she shouldn't give them to me I tried up a sweater I was going good too this slate Shannon wrapped your knuckles because he's a hero I never knew you were a hero worshiper Vic the things I don't know about you like to try and yourself captain I can give you the address will recommend your slime Vic isn't that what you are answer me that's why you let a quarter of a million dollars run through your fingers that makes you slime already said once I got a fortune and opium in the hole in the barrio on Havana we can get a quarter of a million dollars for it you know how it is with all that money I heard I get hungry for nice things expensive things things I haven't had for a long time I want those things big that's when we brought this tub all the way from a cow explain it you shouldn't stop we can't unload all that stuff because I haven't got a bill of lading because you didn't get it for me just a bill of lading that says I'm carrying canned apple juice that's too much to ask I'll get it sure how many times have I told someone to fix this desk drawer the last man you hadn't here to fix that drawer told you we'd have to demolish the desk to get it open you should have taken the three dollars they offered you for it I've got a pipe in that drawer you've got other pipes I know but somebody gave me this pipe did she break it in for you first it won't open slate it never does answer the phone I'll bet it won't open this time either hello who mr. Slate Shannon he's trying to open a drawer right now can I help you sure yes he's here Slate who is it the girl with the welts you've got a talk to her yeah Slate Shannon speaking the envelope to me what the envelope I gave you I must have it you're talking about what envelope when were you fighting I put an envelope in your pocket well what'd you do that for there's no time please you have the envelope the envelope with the papers in it wait a minute I'll see I'm sorry no envelope I put it there please it must be there oh why didn't you say coat they were my coat hanging on the chair over there she sounds that excited no she wants me was your dry cleaning here there's an envelope in one of the pockets thanks hello okay I've got your envelope what's important about it I just take it easy where do I bring it to other me the president in number 18 the end of the hall who do I ask for for me the Laura's kid oh please please hurry right away DeLorey you're going to see DeLorey's right away this minute help me with my coat I have a guided tour through many charming places in Havana I am charming guy no thanks Chico you have convinced me instead of five dollars I will take you to such places for only three dollars can you talk it over with your man please he does not know bargains yes all right if Chico here's a bill pretend we've been to all those charming places gracias gracias dolly J a book thanks doll so on suckers why you come back here you pony how long have you been in Havana silly maybe too long why do you stay here slay man like you could have a whirl on a string with pretty things dang I've had it I don't like it but this you like the phonies the beggars the two bit tourists that hire out your boat your hotel you errand boy to a beaten-up girl that's what fascinates you about Havana you want to know huh no and I'll tell you sometimes I get hungry for something I don't always know what it is but Havana comes up with it every time now you know that's what I thought that's why I didn't want you to tell me number 18 into the hall after you say learn thanks he killed him they killed him kill who my my husband say no keto you open the door of our house to them they shot him down like doggy lies there who did it I do not know I did not see them they run away through that door in the back they run away they did not show me their faces Laura is keto she lives here is my daughter where is she in the barrio she told me do not be afraid mom's eater I go to the barrio to hide there she said to me she should be with me with her father not in the barrio yes and you're let me help when you're through helping nurse they'll take this envelope home put it in the desk you can help too I am I'm going to find a lorry for the barrio the lorry is keto know where she is you are not needed here in your heart look do not try sir the lorry is keto he's unknown to us look for something maybe a senior lorry is keto I am Alicia you tell me what she is I am Alicia will come inside I will show you there is no one here but Alicia your dance with Alicia they told me maybe I like this sure everybody getting this doorway out of the rain here are you the guy that's right I'm the one he's yours captain it did good captain real good to bold venture and our stars Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall and the second act of our story mr. Shannon he go to barrio the place of danger where the lights are low a fella he bang on mr. Shannon's head mr. Shannon he think pavement is new bed slay it shan't rub it in king hey there uh-huh that envelope out of my desk I want to see what's in it that makes me bleed it's not in the desk the drawer won't open remember okay where it is just get it it's in the safe I'll get it lady see look that's a loud king don't get excited slay the only thing in that safe beside the envelope is a necktie hey I've never seen you in a necktie how do you look nifty and dapper here's the envelope mr. sleep thanks I'll get it what is it they're relating for the steamship Capricorn look as they're supposed to unload six cases of apple juice in a van a harbor apple juice what do you mean apple juice apple juice means apple juice what else does apple juice mean I don't know but I'll bet it's the first time in history anybody ever got beat up for apple juice because the more clever things sailor when I come back you can tell them to me put the envelope back in the safe King you're going out sure the rain stopped the moon's out the seas calm who knows I might find me a steamship girl as pretty as you can go very far on the world couldn't she pick very please take me home I am no good to you now you're not baby gentle big gentle a girl like Dolores with a nice family and all a nice port inspector for a father a man who can forge bills of lading you should be gentle with a girl like that big all right captain wait till you see how big can be with a girl when he puts his heart in it'll surprise you the right you'd like to go home wouldn't you baby sure you would but you know something gonna be lonesome for you no father you killed it just you and your mother it's hardly enough for a pretty girl like you leave me alone leave me alone you know what else baby you shouldn't have double-crossed us he should have given me that bill of lading like a soft little kitten he shouldn't have run when you saw us coming to your house to ask before then maybe daddy could still put his arms around his little girl you'll understand how it is don't you Dolores we paid your father for the forgery you would have given to us she didn't now where is it I do not know I lost she lost yeah I feel sorry for your kid you shouldn't have done that the things that can happen to a girl in a van without a mother to look after it just makes my heart bleed we can arrange it baby I gave him to send your Shannon he has the bills of lading ask him for them you'll ask him Dolores I'll by yourself you'll go to him and say senior Shannon the captain wants his bills of lading take them to him for your mother you'll take that pretty girl is sure I beg your pardon what can I do for you miss I want to see a senior Shannon he's gone where where he is is where I don't know Miss Sailor she here Miss Sailor standing over there under the fan maybe she can help you thanks is your name sailor that's right hot isn't it I'm looking for senior Shannon feelings mutual please I have got to see why listen to me no you listen to me about five hours ago you came in here and since then there's been nothing but trouble slate gets beaten up a man gets shot to death my father oh that's right I forgot I'm sorry if you're truly sorry you will help me it is anything about that I just said I was sorry senior Shannon has an envelope it is mine I must have it now I have to be sorry again I can't give it to you do not understand right now I only have to understand one thing Slake Shannon is somewhere along the Havana waterfront looking for whatever he has to find he's going to find it and he's going to do what he has to do I'm not going to take a chance of messing it up sorry no they will kill me they will murder again oh no nobody's going to hurt you King Moses is seated back you stay here you do not know what they are Slake does that's more important my father dead yeah sit down I'll get you a drink of water King Moses yes Miss Sailor did you ever see a Saturday night like this coming wrong side and powerboat pole buncher you're looking at it captain you can put your gun away thanks oh it's very interesting back don't try Shannon I can kill you now but I'll enjoy it more later it's your ship cap what do you want look what the sea washed up big what do you know that's what I like about him captain every place you turn there Shannon the rub nose is with captain as you work for you I'm back because you can't handle it alone oh yeah I remember you can't let's try to dance once more Shannon just you and me with a cap holding a gun on me I'm ashamed of you dick you think I'm crazy or something maybe you can dance later boys all I need now are the bills of leading the Laura's told you to bring them and you brought them up Shannon Laura's my idea so it was your own idea we admire you for it I had them over sure like to oblige you fellas you you admiring me and all but I can't you don't say like I said I'd like to help you out but I got the thinking I thought to myself now what is there about six crates of apple juice it's worth a man's life that's not counting the pistol whipping you gave me cap then I thought now this must be a kind of apple juice a man could grow real fond of fast think I was a cut captain yeah how'd you guess how much and how much is apple juice bringing these days quarter of a million dollars and run figures yeah it's pretty round for apple juice how much I'm not greedy you boys did all the work 10 grand you named it now the bills of leading and I told you I haven't got them with me I sure wish I had fellas where are they back at my hotel see you're three miles out it took me 20 minutes to get here I'll be back oh say an hour but you're not going anywhere yeah yeah that that makes it tough well what are we gonna do fellas you'll think of something oh say you got a ship to show our phone mm-hmm sometimes we like to say hello to the folks back home and it's easy you'll tell us all I gotta do is send a message to the port authority to sailor that's mr. Val you saw it my place remember big I'll never forget it yeah that's all I gotta do simple fellas simple but we'll do it for you you'll word it for us my specialty tell her to get the envelope out of my desk drawer a plain manila envelope bulky tell her to hire a boat and bring the envelope here to me in the Capricorn if I need it in a hurry you can fill in your position you'll tell her that just like you said word for word it sounds like your girl got here fast channel good for our side huh it's always been good for us it's getting better for you yeah you don't know what I can do with those 10 G's like what I'm gonna put in a pocket floor so you can come and dance on it you really think you're gonna see that crummy hotel of yours you changing the mind about something captain I thought we were buddies over buddies and I'll see my hotel again we'll float you past it you'll be faced down leave it here get back on deck picker hi fellas bring the envelope sailor that's what you told me to do wasn't it I like a girl who does what she's told let's have the envelope you asked me slate give it to him thanks Shannon put it on the table young lady all right now both of you get over there against the bulkhead slate the etiquette when a man with a gun says stand over against the wall is to stand over against the wall right now put your hands behind your neck like this or like this it'll come to you not buddies anymore huh I'll grieve for you I'll grieve long enough to tell me why you had to kill that old man why all right I'll tell you I paid him some money to put your bill of leading for me so I could get this stuff in the court he said his daughter down with it she got cagey I had to teach her a lesson what did he promise you say 10 grand that would have been nice yeah it would let me take a look at this bill of leading waiting for it so well at a long time for this piece of paper a quarter of a million dollars a quarter of them something wrong captain this paper it's blank it's a blank you get them say night's going sailor I could kiss you I knew in the message said get the envelope out of the desk something was wrong the desk drawer doesn't open I switched paper hey what was that you were saying you could kiss me all by yourself again buster come here that's enough slate what was that you were saying oh I I said I could kiss you I lost my head couldn't happen to a nicer guy late uh-huh it's raining again yeah no customers uh-huh the two bits I close up the place and take the boat out of the point I like to see the surf pounding in did you take me along I'd consider it you've got your two bits late I said you've got your two bits she worked hard for it I'm tired and got to relax let's go sailor and so our two stars Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall have brought to a close our latest bold venture story special music was composed and conducted by David Rose may we invite you to listen again next week at this time for another exciting adventure starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall together in	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2KxO_aPnDs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	Results are achieved when tasks are carried out with integrity: PM Modi	On the occasion of the 162nd birth anniversary of Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, PM Modi will release the first series of 11 volumes of ‘Collected Works of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya’, on 25th December, 2023 in a program organised at Vigyan Bhawan. The Prime Minister will also address the gathering on the occasion. #narendramodi #pmmodi #modi #madanmohanmalviya Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi	[ "prime minister narendra modi", "pm narendra modi", "pm narendra modi speech", "prime minister narendra modi live", "Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya ji", "pm narendra modi live", "pm modi live", "मदन मोहन मालवीय", "पंडित मदन मोहन मालवीय", "पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी", "मदन मोहन मालवीय पर पुस्तक का लोकार्पण", "नरेंद्र मोदी लाइव", "modi ji live", "madan mohan malviya books", "pm modi on madan mohan malviya", "modi ji ka bhashan", "मदन मोहन मालवीय समग्र", "madan mohan malviya collected works" ]	2023-12-25T17:15:01	2024-04-23T01:10:13	101	Y2ZqlaxgUok	सातियो सुसाचन का एक अर पहलू है इमान दारियो अर पार दर्षिता अमारे देश में एक दारना बन गगी ती कि बड़े-बड़े गोटालो और गपलों के बिना सरकारे चलही नहीं सकती 2014 से पहले हम लाको, करोड और एक गोटालो की आप चाए सुन्तेते लेकिन हमारी सरकार ले उसके सुसाचन ले आसंकाो से भरी उन अवद्धावनाो को भी तोड दिया है आज लाको, करोड रूपिया की गरिब कलन्यान की योजना की चर्चा होती गरीमों के बुप्तर आसन की योजना और साहतियो में ज़न लाक करोड पे खर्च करिड़र है गरीमों को पके खर डेनेक लिए भी हमारी सरकार चाए लाक करोड पे खर्च करिड़र है हर गर गर तक नल से जलब कोचान्ते करिडिए भी तीन साहतिन लाक करोड पे तेश्पेर की पाई-pái सादीं कि सादीं के इस तरग इमान्डारुसे काम होता है, नीटिया बंती है, तो असका नतीजा भी मिलता है. इसी गुट गमनेन्स का नतीजा है कि हमारी सरकार के, सर पाज बरसो में ही, सादे तेरा करोड लोग गरिवी से बहाँ. तो रोग गरीबी से बहार निखले है	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2ZqlaxgUok", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGUBZrH31AkJK-_JZxMLOKQ	★ Get more views in Heartbeat 1.40!	Get Heartbeat - it's free! ➜ http://www.goto.tm/heartbeat Heartbeat now helps you grow faster! Just click "Get more views" in the latest Heartbeat 1.40, also with cool new tooltips :) ▼ Links Join Freedom! ➜ https://www.freedom.tm - Be free. Be part of the #FreedomFamily! Freedom! support ➜ http://www.support.tm Freedom! support email ➜ Support at Freedom dot tm ▼ Heartbeat Get Heartbeat ➜ http://www.goto.tm/heartbeat - It's free! ▼ Freedom! Freedom! community ➜ http://www.community.tm Facebook Group ➜ https://goo.gl/1apvrd Facebook Page ➜ https://goo.gl/b792ug Twitter ➜ https://goo.gl/LvretV ▼ Music Position Music and FiXT music, used in Call of Duty, NBA and Far Cry, is now licensed for free to #FreedomFamily for commercial purposes ➜ http://www.positionmusic.com 25,000+ Epidemic Sound catalog licensed for free to #FreedomFamily for commercial purposes ➜ http://player.epidemicsound.com #FreedomFamily #FreedomFamily	[ "#FreedomFamily", "Freedom", "YouTube Network", "The George Show", "YouTube", "Partnership", "YouTube Partnership", "Partnership Network", "YouTube Partnership Network", "MCN", "YouTube MCN", "George", "George Vanous", "Become a Network", "Freedom! Network", "Partner Your Channel" ]	2015-01-17T14:29:59	2024-02-07T17:35:55	237	y2Vl1PGuDRo	Get a room is coming to Heartbeat. More on that in a moment. First, you ask to be able to move the Heartbeat icon. Now you can just click the left and right arrows and you can move Heartbeat anywhere you want. We also added tooltips so you can now see what every icon does before clicking it. And we added more links like Get More Views that'll help you learn how to grow faster on YouTube. Just watch the videos in that playlist. Heartbeat also has a new Twitter. We will use that to communicate any downtime or updates. So if you want to stay up to date, just follow the new Heartbeat Twitter. Get Heartbeat right here. That'll take you to the Google Chrome Web Store where you can install Heartbeat. It's free. And tell us what you think in the Support tab. We respond to every question or every suggestion. And tell me down there in the comments below if we're doing a good job. What is Get a Room? That will be a new feature in the next release of Heartbeat. It is almost ready. And that will allow you to get a room and watch videos together, collaboratively, and chat while you're watching that video, your own private room. Isn't that cool? Isn't that awesome? Well, we thought so when you suggested it. So make more suggestions. Tell us what other cool things you want in Heartbeat. And we'll do our best to make it happen. We also have Dark Mode where you can turn off the lights. And you get everything for easy nighttime viewing. You can also switch to the original light switch that some of you prefer when we first launch the feature to be able to enter Dark Mode. This is Freedom. Who am I? I am George, founder of Freedom. And we have a lot of cool things coming for you like more TSM goodies. The next video will talk about how we created a three-second TSM intro in front of all of our videos without re-rendering any of our videos. TSM is Team Solomid. They have joined MGM powered by Freedom. Should you? TSM is a world-famous League of Legends team and MGM is for me just like MGM is for TSM. Is MGM for you? Find out at youtube.com slash MGM. I am George. And you've been watching... And click the other videos like How Do I Leave Freedom? to learn more. Click Get More Views to learn how to build your audience faster on YouTube. Click Get More CPM to learn how to make more money from your channel. And click Get More Music to learn where to get more music to spice up your videos. Click the first playlist to watch The George Show on Freedom. That's my show. Also on Freedom. And we will grow together as a family because this is the Freedom family. You are part of it. We are all part of it. And we're all growing together. So grow with us and partner with Freedom. That play now button right there on the video bar is all you need to click to get started. Thank you for watching. See you next time.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2Vl1PGuDRo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGvoIhFaB3OiRZqpti0eFnw	Course : Logic - 2, Unit-14 Hypothesis, BA 2nd Sem, Part-2	Contributor Dr. Bhaskar Bhattacharyya Assistant Professor (Philosophy) KKHSOU	null	2023-01-13T12:33:37	2024-02-05T07:52:59	1,016	y2Chnaqlzns	сер set green bear learners, today I will take the second part of the unique hypothesis, dear learner, you see in this part we will first take the section that is where is a hypothesis formulated. A hypothesis formulated after the problem been stated and previous study has been computed. It is formulated when the investigation is totally aware of the theoretical గా గivamenteక Twilight కు బటింధత కమంట్న కనిప్క నిట investig.. లి, ఇషన్ ఇాక్క ఫేపనటిస్శయ నోళి నిల్ fragr ... రు... గాట్చ and there would be no necessity for a hypothesis. Now, dear learners, you see a satisfactory solution of any problem requires that the irrelevant facts must be eliminated from the relevant facts. The formulation of hypothesis gives the direction in which the facts are to be arranged. We cannot go forward unless we begin with a suggested explanation of the phenomenon. This suggested explanation is called hypothesis. Now, dear learners, you take the another section of disperned criteria for the formulation of a hypothesis. So, according to speech, the following criteria are of importance in formulating a hypothesis. A hypothesis should stand the test. We express in clear language, we in accordance with the general theme of other hypothetical statement in the same field of study and should be regarded as valid. We coordinated with the theory of science, we attentive answer to the formulated problem, be logical and simplistic, consider available investigation techniques, be specific and be relevant to the collection of empirical phenomena and not merely conclude a balanced judgment. Now, the hypothesis can be formulated in more than one way. Dear learners, you take the conditions for valid hypothesis. The most important condition for valid hypothesis is that it should be empirical and reliable. A hypothesis should be compared to the facts of experience directly or indirectly. A hypothesis ultimately has to be confirmed or refuted, otherwise it will be a bare supposition. A hypothesis must provide answers to the problem which initiated an inquiry. A false hypothesis is not always useless. It may encourage further investigation and attempts to find out relations among facts and thereby may increase the evidence for other theories. In case we have more than one hypothesis, we should prefer one which has a strong power of predictability and which can explain the consequences. If there are two hypotheses on the same problem and if they can be equally confirmed by evidence, the simpler hypothesis is generally chosen. A hypothesis must be clear, definite and certain. It should not be vague or ambiguous. A valid hypothesis suggests that an explanation which appears reasonably true in the present state of knowledge, a fanciful idea or an absurd imagination does not make a valid hypothesis. Now dear learners, you will see origin of hypothesis. There is no particular method of forming a hypothesis. The size of hypothesis depends upon the scientist's range of knowledge and his native abilities. There are however certain age in the origin of hypothesis. There are as follows induction for simple admiration, simple conversion of universal propositions and analogy. Now you see, a simple conversion of universal proposition suggests that the relation between the subject and the predicate may be reciprocal. For example, the proposition all men are mortal cannot be converted simply. We find that the relation between man and mortality is not reciprocal. We may investigate the element which makes man mortal. This suggests the hypothesis concerning mortality of man. We find that as men are living beings, so men are mortal. Then we see that the reciprocal relation exists and we arrive at the universal proposition all living beings are mortal. This proposition all living beings are mortal can be converted simply into the proposition all mortal beings are living beings. Now dear learners, you see the analogy. It is another source of hypothesis. Analogy is based on the perfect resemblance between two things. When two things resemble each other in certain important aspects, we assume that they will probably resemble each other in other aspects too. For example, if we find that some hill people we come across are very simple. We shall suppose that other hill people are also simple because they are inhabitants of hill areas. This hypothesis about hill people is based on analogical reasoning. Dear learners, induction for simple admiration, you see. A hypothesis may originate from induction for simple admiration. Here a large number of instances are observed by the observer and it is found that two phenomena always go together. The observer does not find any contrary instance so far as his experience goes. However, he doesn't know whether there is any causal connection between the two phenomena. But the condition that the two phenomena are constantly associated together seems to be sufficient ground for supposing that there is a causal connection between them and thus a hypothesis is framed. So it is a general experience that all roses are sweet, smelly. Here we see that all roses irrespective of color and size are sweet, smelly. And from this observation we found the hypothesis that roses sweet, smelly flower. Now dear learners, you see the section verification and proof of hypothesis. So verification of hypothesis means the testing of the truth of hypothesis in the light of facts. For verification there must be an agreement between the inference of the hypothesis and the observer facts. The greater the agreement, the stronger is the hypothesis. Direct verification means the direct appeal to the fact of experience through simple observation or experiment. So where a hypothesis cannot be directly verified, it should be verified indirectly. In indirect verification the consequences deduced from the hypothesis are compared to facts. If there is an agreement between consequences and facts, a hypothesis is verified. If facts agree with the hypothesis and there is no contradictory fact, the hypothesis is verified to be true. In order to prove a hypothesis it is essential first to verify it. However verification is not conclusive proof thus something more is necessary. The hypothesis must adequately explain all facts or which it has been made. And it must be the only hypothesis to do so. It must also explain all related facts and it should have the power of prediction. Sometimes two or more hypothesis may explain facts. Then in order to know which one of them provides the real explanation we take a crucial instance. This can be found out by observation or by experiment. A crucial instance not only confirms a hypothesis but it also negates the other. Suppose that the hypothesis is that X has committed a theft. Another hypothesis is that Y has committed a theft. In course of investigation it is found that X was present at a very distant place at that time when the theft was committed. However displaying and eliminating its rival hypothesis does not imply that the original hypothesis is proved. Elimination of its rival hypothesis or verification of a hypothesis only indicates that the original hypothesis is more probable. However a crucial instance obtained by experiment has a greater value for the proof of the hypothesis as compared to the crucial instance obtained by simple observation. Down here learners use take another section that he uses of hypothesis. So this is also very very rarely when in case of the union that is hypothesis. So for explaining some fact or phenomena hypothesis is a temporary supposition. Hypothesis are not only necessary in science but in everyday life also. The following are the uses of hypothesis. So hypothesis is the starting point of scientific investigation. The main aim of scientific investigation is to discover the real lesser of events. The lesser is complex and it presents the events in a complex way. Here scientific investigation must start with hypothesis regarding the possible lesser of events and hypothesis is the principle by which the real lesser of events can be discovered. A hypothesis lies at the bottom of scientific generalization because science must start with some suppositions. Hypothesis make observation and experiment possible. Observation and experiment are known as the material grounds of induction and hypothesis controls them. But observation and experiment supply the materials of induction which are nothing but some particular facts of experience. Observation tries to find out some unity among those particular facts. Observation must not be random perception. But well regulated perceptions of particular facts with a definite aim. So it must be guided by hypothesis to find out the unity among facts. In experiments, we artificially reproduce things or events under known conditions. Such artificial reproduction wants some supposition to be verified for each object. Thus, good observation and experiment are guided and controlled by hypothesis. Now, dear learners, hypothesis is an aim to exploration. Hypothesis explains the facts or phenomena of nature. A fact or phenomena is scientifically explained when its cause or the law of operation is proved. To search the law of operation or the cause, we have to start with some supposition. In general, hypothesis assumes three forms. Hypothesis concerning an agent or collocation or the law of operation. In its case, when the hypothesis is proved, the phenomena is explained. Hypothesis make reduction possible. In some cases, the results of observation are uncertain and experiment cannot be employed. So in such cases, no causal connection can be proved by direct observation and experiment. In such situation, the only way to carry out scientific investigation is to suppose some principles and deduce consequences from it and copy our name with actual facts of experiences. Now, dear learners, now we come to the very most important section that is the latest Sama. So in this section, you find some highlighting points. These points are, you see, observation and experiment are known as material grounds of induction. While the law of congestion and the law of uniformity of nature are called the formal grounds of induction. A hypothesis is a tentative supposition. The validity of which has got to be tested. Now, our hypothesis is a compound of two words, hypo-anthesis and literally, hypo means under or below. And the anthesis means region, theory or rational viewpoint. Hypo-anthesis is the pivot of a study around which the investigation resolved giving meaningful direction to the investigation, particularly with regard to what kind and how much of the life is to be collected. Hypothesis leads to the discovery of laws. It explains facts and laws and thus seeks to verify knowledge. A hypothesis involves four steps. Observation, reflection, deduction and verification. From the point of view of subject matter, hypothesis is of three kinds. Hypothesis concerning engine, hypothesis concerning law and hypothesis concerning collocation. From the point of view of purpose, hypothesis is of three kinds, explanatory, descriptive and analogical. In addition to this, some logicians suggest two other kinds of hypothesis. They are anhypo-anthesis and working hypothesis. A hypothesis may originate from three sources, first one is induction for simple integration, simple conversion of universal proposition and analogy. They are learners. The main uses of hypothesis are like, hypothesis is the starting point of scientific investigation. Hypothesis make observation and experiment possible. Hypothesis is an aid to explanation. Hypothesis makes deduction possible. Now, they are learners. In this section, you find some important books for this unit. The first one you take, you may take, that is, Arabic, M-copy, and Karl and Cohen, and Kanit and Simohan, that is introduction to logic. And you take another important book, that is, scientific method and social research. It is written by B. Angus, and you also take another very important book, that is, logic deductive and inductive, written by Carmen Ritt. So, these are the very important books you may take. It is also easy for you to understand the unit that is hypothesis if you read the books in the section, part and critics. Thank you so much, they are learners.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2Chnaqlzns", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZbH6HekER0QsS8Mvi6HGfw	The Tracy Johnson Show - Week 5	Women's Ice Hockey head coach Tracy Johnson talks about the team's trip to the Codfish Bowl and previews their upcoming weekend at home.	[ "stevenson university", "stevenson mustangs", "mustang athletics", "gomustangsports", "go mustang sports", "stevenson athletics youtube", "stevenson youtube", "stevenson mustangs youtube", "division III", "ncaa division III", "ncaa", "stevenson university athletics", "stevenson university mustangs", "stevenson university athletics youtube" ]	2017-11-29T14:50:59	2024-02-14T20:08:00	256	Y2QIwxar-qg	Welcome back to the Tracy Johnson show presented by Buffalo Wild Wings. I'm Sam Murray joined now with Stevenson women's ice hockey head coach Tracy Johnson and coach traveled to Boston for the codfish Bowl Fall in the opener to end a cot but bounce back with a win over Wesleyan to take third place take us through the weekend Well leading up to the weekend, you know, it's been a rough road so far You know, we've played some good competition, which I think is a great You know, obviously the outcomes haven't been what we've wanted them to be but it's been a good Way to kind of set the tone and and try to elevate our pace right out the gate And so going into the codfish and we're playing against end of college is always going to be a big game No, no matter what even though we're not in the same conference anymore and you know, unfortunately I had to I had to watch from from back home, you know with some family circumstances But you know, just just proud of the energy they brought and what I was able to see and some of the good things that we did, you know, finally a hundred percent on the on the PK and You know, we really carried that over again into the next day It's easy to let the frustration take over and and spiral down But we you know bounce back as a team and and we're able to pull out our first win So I think that was a cool moment to see the heart that they brought into that second game And we just need that to to carry over into the rest of the semester in the rest of the season Yeah, you mentioned end of college receiving votes in the latest poll So that's eight games this year Six five of them against teams ranked or receiving votes and then you also mentioned that PK the penalty kill was perfect through the weekend talk about the Production of that the penalty kill units. Well, we had decided You know, we needed to stop beating a dead horse and try and you know, what can we change up with this? So we kind of our traditional PK was a little bit more of a rotation and we decided to kind of go back to Traditional roles of the Dean forward when they're out there being just very specific on what they needed to execute while they were out there And so I think that's that has helped and it's been good to see that pay off in terms of the production of that So we just got to keep that going to because you live and die by special teams And we're just going to keep riding that momentum and keep working at it and keep practicing it With a purpose like we have the past couple weeks And we haven't really mentioned her name much this year, but Chelsea Blackburn scores two goals over the weekend She has ten goals in three years at the codfish bowl Scored her 18th career game-winning goal against Wesley and now six points shy of 100 talk about her production and what she brings to the team Yeah, she's no stranger to game-winning goals or goals in general. I should say codfish bowl has been kind to her over the past four years She just plays with this intensity and this spark that Can ignite an entire team and when we need her to come up big for us She has a tendency to be able to do that and you know is getting towards the end of the game there It's tied. It was like three and a half minutes left She comes up big for us and and and makes a big play by putting the puck in the net and Can't say enough about what she's been able to do over the course of her career And now is starting to find the back of the net more consistently over this past weekend Yeah, looking ahead you guys have been on the road a lot six of your first eight games But you're home the next two weekends and this weekend you welcome Kings getting back into conference play both UCHC and Mac What do you expect from this weekend's matchup? You know Kings is their new program. They they bring that level of Enthusiasm with they're gonna be trying to get their first win They haven't gotten that yet for their program. They've tied but though they'll be bringing some energy into this weekend I think it's always fun to be playing within conference And this is a unique Situation where we're in two so this is our first time competing against a team that's in both But we've got to be ready to play our game and bring a lot of energy and and not have this mindset of their new program This is gonna be a different kind of game than what we're used to playing That's not the mindset we need to have going into it So I think like I said, they're gonna have a lot of energy And we've got to be ready to counter that with some energy of our own Well coach wish you the best luck and we'll see you right back here next week. Thanks so much For coach Tracy Johnson, I'm Sam Murray and this has been the Tracy Johnson show	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2QIwxar-qg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCDHao9FxNRHw1VyLuGXI_rA	JSFoo 2017 - Day 1 - Main Auditorium	Full schedule: https://jsfoo.in/2017/#schedule JSFoo is India’s premier JavaScript conference, hosted by HasGeek. We launched JSFoo in 2011 as India’s first JavaScript conference. The JS community in India has grown phenomenally since then. JavaScript now pervades every aspect of web development – browsers, apps, front-end, backend, mobile and IoT, and there’s always scope to understand new ideas and solutions. The conference explores new ideas, implementing innovative solutions, and learning from experiences, especially negative ones!	[ "animation", "react", "NodeJS", "tasks", "JSFoo", "Apps", "hasgeek", "security", "JavaScript", "frameworks", "nativescript", "ReactFoo", "Fragments", "React", "Angular", "javascript", "Vue", "script", "Meteor", "scale", "performance", "js" ]	2017-09-15T12:54:49	2024-02-05T07:43:37	29,797	y20wDr0bXRg	Microphone testing 1, 2, 3, 4, hello, microphone testing 1, 2, 3, 4, hello, hello, hello, hello and 2, 3, 4. So nice to see the crowd filling up. We have an almost full house today. So if you're sitting on an end, you may find that people are going to be getting into the middle. So if you don't like people passing by you, you might want to slide yourself towards the middle now. Because people will be continuing to filter in through the next 15 minutes. My name is Tink. I am your emcee today along with Akshay who is not on the stage. He's also our hall manager so you'll see him running around. One of Akshay's big jobs is to work the Q&A sessions by pointing to people. So when we have a question and answer session at the end of a talk and you want to ask a question, please raise your hand. We will send someone around with a mic. When you get the mic, please stand up because we're also live streaming all of the sessions today and we want to see your beautiful faces while you're talking. When you get the mic, you're going to need to hold it in front of your mouth like a jazz singer. Just like Akshay is doing. If you don't hold it here, you kind of go, yeah, hi, I've got a question. Nobody will hear you so please make sure you hold the mic right. And our mic runners will take the mic back from you when you're done with your question. Just want to let you know that I will continue to remind you if you don't stand up, that's part of my job. A few little housekeeping things before we begin. Does everybody know where the toilets are? Because you might need them today. They're out that door or downstairs near the food court. If you do not want to have your picture taken or to appear in media, please get a red lanyard. We'll see a few today. A red lanyard from the registration desk or help desk. People with yellow lanyards are staff and volunteers and you can ask any of us questions. We usually have answers and everybody else gets blue lanyards. Just in case you were wondering about the colors. Our food court takes pay TM or food tokens. Cash is not available at the counters themselves. If you brought cash to spend today, please buy food tokens at the food token counter downstairs. If you lose something or if you find something, please take it to the help desk and let them know. I'll make an announcement from stage about lost items later if there are any. If you need to charge your devices, you're best to do it in the banquet hall downstairs because there are lots of power points. But if you were desperate, there are a few power points there and I think in the next row. So if you pass your things down into the crowd or decide to sit in the front, you can charge things. Those are the only power points available to you guys. Everything else is our equipment and you can't use those. Downstairs in the banquet hall. We're doing something really different this time. We have an unconference. So there are a couple of our sessions scheduled down there around tables and workshop. But the rest of the space is yours to use when you want it. Yesterday we had some great discussions happening in our React Food conference. There are whiteboards. You can schedule the tables for discussions. If you want to teach a workshop, you can schedule the workshop area if nobody else is teaching in it. And we have some tall tables where you can do demos and things. So please do use that space plus there are lots of charging points down there. Feedback forms. So half of you, well, every other seat here, will have received a feedback form. We love feedback. We can't do the conferences better unless you tell us how we're doing. Now, today's feedback form is a little bit of a puzzle because the schedule changed a little bit and a couple of speakers changed the names of their talks after we printed these three or four days back. So your challenge is to figure out which talk is which and what order they came in. So you won't be able to just go, yep, first one, second one. You're going to actually have to read the names and figure out which is which. But that should keep you awake, I hope. I will continue to talk about feedback all day long. So don't get tired of it and maybe I'll have a special feedback song later. We'll see. We do have flash talks today at four o'clock. Today's flash talks are all about PWA. So if you are working on a progressive web app, this is your chance to show it off. Flash talks are five minutes long. We have room for six slots. We have six slots at the half of an hour flash talk session. If you are interested in giving a flash talk on your PWA or some project involving that, come see me or Akshay and we will put you down. It is first come, first served, no hiring and no selling. But you can talk about your projects. So if you are interested in that, please see us anytime before 3.30 today. And one last thing to remind you is please make sure your phones are on mute. It's very embarrassing when your phone rings or you're getting notifications in the middle of a talk. But please do tweet in the middle of talks. Oh, no, it's not. Our hashtag is jsboop. And now I'm going to turn this over to Karthik who will be demoing our conference app. Yeah, I think it's on now. Okay, hi everyone. So I just want to quickly give you guys a run through of our Android app. You can just search for Hasgeek on the Play Store and it should show up. It's only on Android right now. Hopefully we will get an iOS one out at some point but right now it's Android. So basically this is just a way for you to help navigate what all you can do at the conference. And a lot of it is repeating what Tink just said. Starting with just simply looking at the schedule, you can go through what's happening today, what's happening in the banquet hall and paddle in the afternoon and then tomorrow as well. You can also tap on a talk to get a better sense of what the overview is, who the speaker is and get there. You know they have a short bio. Also if you notice on the first page that says overview, there's also a bunch of announcements. These are these useful links that we will keep repeating during the conference, but this is just a single place you can go and look it up. So one of them includes feedback. So similar to the feedback forms you guys have physically, there's also a Google form. It's a very simple Google form that you can fill out. So if you notice the first card says feedback sessions in the morning. If you tap on that, you should just get a Google form where you can fill in feedback. And what we encourage you to do is do this as soon as every talk is over. So you don't have to fill out all the feedback in one go. You can just do them one talk at a time as you attend them. So you can fill this up multiple times. It's not a problem. And also like Tink said, there is an unconference space downstairs. There is no official session on the schedule in the banquet hall on the lower floor. We encourage everybody to kind of self schedule a small workshop or maybe a discussion that you want to have. So you can do that here as well. There is again just a simple Google form you can fill out. And if you want to talk about something very specific, you can fill it out here. And you can also look at everybody else's suggested sessions and see if that's something you want to be a part of. We will also be writing the same thing down on the boards downstairs, but this is just another place you can look at it. Also, Hasgeek has a community Slack team called Friends of Hasgeek. It looks like that. So there's a JS food channel on it among a bunch of other things. So if you guys want to join this, there's also a link in the app. If you hit the discussion button and if you want to send yourself an invite, you can just ask for one and then it will take you to a page where you can fill it out. It's the same page is visible at friends.hasgeek.com. But again, it's just in the app that's easier. Then there is also a live stream. So this entire conference, at least the main auditorium will be live stream. So you can follow it here. If you want to share this out, yeah, there you go. If you want to share this on social media or somebody else who is not able to make it, but you want to tell them about a specific talk that's happening, you can share this link with them before. It's jspoo.in slash live, the same URL as in the header in the nav bar. And lastly, one of the most interesting things is this contacts tab at the bottom. So if you notice all of your QR codes, all of your badges will have this kind of QR code at the bottom. This is basically the attending information that you filled out when you purchased your ticket. So if you come across somebody interesting and you just want to quickly share your contact information with them, you can just ask them to, if they happen to have the app installed, you can just hit this plus button at the bottom, right? And hopefully it will work. Yeah, so it should ask you to add this person. And then when you go back, you should see them on this list. So there are a couple of things you can do from here. You can tap on the person's contact and then add them to your contact book if you want. Or if you've collected a bunch of contact information over the day, they'll all show up in this list. And then you can just hit this export button on the top, right? The icon that looks like an upload button. And that basically generates a VCF file that you can just email yourself. So then choose whichever app you want to kind of email your contact information back. Yeah, that's about it. Lastly, like all Haskeek software, this is also open source. So this is actually visible at github.com slash Haskeek slash Android. We are still looking for a nice name for this repository. We are open to suggestions. So if you guys are interested in contributing to some of this, or maybe you guys want to use this for your own, you know, meetup or event that you're organizing, this is where you can go look it up and we'll obviously welcome contributions. We can create an equivalent iOS repository if any of you are interested in working on. Yeah, that's about it. Thanks. Introduce our first speaker for today. This is, this talk is demystifying web components as the weapon for web convergence. Rahat is a UI developer working with Apple and previously he was with Flipkart. He's worked on over 200 websites. He's authored a book on Ionic framework and is a trainer for Cordova and Ionic. He's here to talk about web components, what they are, how to develop them with JavaScript and how to reuse them. So very good morning to everyone and welcome to this DSPoo on a Friday. Skipping your offices. I hope you are all liking it. You must have had your breakfast and we'll go through this very quickly. I have a lot of content to share. Just, yeah, so just introducing myself. Hi, my name is Rahat Khanna. I'll be available on most of the social media websites using an alias called Mapp Mechanic and you'll be able to find me on Twitter, GitHub and these stuffs. So I have worked on HTML websites or web apps since beginning. I've worked from jQuery, jQuery to Angular, Angular to Ember, Ember to React and a lot of these stuff at the back end also. So as going through all of these different frameworks, you can see that the talk which we are going to do web components has become so dear to me because I've wear the pain all of you have wear, okay. So going to the next slide, what will be the agenda for today? So today we want to cover most of what about web components in a very simple manner. I will not be going to talk about very complex frameworks or as such and as you know that web components is not a framework by any one organization, any one community. It is an open framework which has been introduced into the web standards by W3C or by the standard organization like the HTML working group as such. So through the course of this session, we'll be knowing what are web components, what are the main parts of web components and then we'll try to build one small web component like a spoooper button and then we'll do the best thing. We'll use that web component in Angular as well as in React and I'll show you how to consume that. So starting off how the evolution of Frontend Dev has been there. So there were very static HTML websites. We could see some websites which went to the server. Then the response came back. You could see a wide blank screen which was not at all a great user experience. The second era was of Ajax, DHTML, a lot of animations, a lot of mobile web started to come up. Mobile web was also at a very nascent state and then the era in which we are currently, era of single page apps, era of CSS3 animations, era of PWA server rendering and all that stuff. So you see that how Frontend world has evolved and how complex it has been for all of you Frontend devs from the beginning to now. So there are a lot of problems. Everyone has a lot of problems. We'll discuss a few of those problems which we face in our day-to-day lives, in our offices, in our work. So the first problem, how many of you have seen or learnt more than four frameworks in two years time? Just raise your hand. So around 80% of you. So you'll know that every other day, somewhere in the world, someone would be making some new framework today while we are talking here. So everyone wants to make their own new framework and then if it gets popular then we have to learn it, become so free. The next problem is the device sizes. Every now and then, Samsung or Apple or any other device manufacturer things that know. Now this device size is not good enough for the users. Now you come up with a new device size. So there's a new device size, then we have to take care of all our responsive websites on all those device sizes, all those browser quirks and all that. Then the problem of dependency management. How many of you have used a MacBook Dev device which had only 128 GB? And then if you install three node projects and all your space is consumed by those NPM modules and all that, how many of you there? A lot of them. So this was a pain, the different dependency health. Even though NPM came up with the flatten dependency and all but there are a lot of different dependency management tools which we have to learn. The biggest problem I always faced making my built pipelines was figuring out which webpack loader to be used for which type of content then figuring out it for the deployment process and all and then learning grunt, gulp, rollup and all of these things. Then I have to shift all my deployment tools to that. So this is not a problem right now but still if you want to use five different libraries or frameworks right now also you have to import all of them. You have to import the HTML file, the CSS separately, the JavaScript separately and the markup separately. So if you wanted to reuse something from Bootstrap you have to copy paste the markup separately. You have to import also import the JavaScript file 4 plus 1 JavaScript code plus 2 JavaScript so many of JavaScripts. So it has been a problem. So problems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. You should not see the problems like we have to do with it or stop learning new framework. So the community thought that we will use these problems to create something new and someone somewhere at Google or somewhere in the community proposed a new guideline that why don't we make this interoperability or make this standardization across the browser so that no one has to cater to this problem or no one has to face these problems. Then came Web Component. But there is one secret which I want to tell you which all the browsers never ever told you. You know what? You have been using Web Component since a lot of couple of years and you don't even know it. You have been using Web Component day in day out. Let's show you quickly how you use the Web Component day in day out. Just give me a second. Video element, you have used input type is equal to date element input type is equal to number element and you see that all of these elements have their internal markup or they have their own logic like the date picker shows the native date picker and the input type number shows the counter and all. How do they even show these things? Just give me a second. So in Chrome, if you go inspect element you can actually see the internal DOM for this particular that is called the shadow DOM. So when you go to settings and you go I am disabling this show user agent shadow DOM this is the one which will enable you to see but now if I go to this normal video tab there is nothing associated with this scene of a new framework or a new standard altogether. It is nothing but it is just simply your native JavaScript HTML and CSS utilizing some native browser APIs. So what are those browser API generally? So the custom elements V1 spec has a browser API so that you can register a new custom element so that the browser can understand that this is a new HTML tag which it has to associate some logic or some CSS to it. The second is shadow DOM you had to attach a shadow DOM to a custom element so that that styling or that DOM is not conflicting with others. We will discuss it about more and something to look here is this block which is like the polyfills block. This is like Polymer, JS, X tag and a lot of other polyfills which are there for just current movement. Please understand that web components is not a new framework is not a new library if it is the standards that are coming to web by default but till the time those standards are not there in each and every browser and you can start building apps using these standards. Companies like Google or some communities have made these polyfills and these polyfills are very minimal shames that you can just take out whenever the native browser APIs are there. So they are not a bit of like a lot of things but so this is like a pluggable box right now it is there as soon as everything is there inside your native browser you can just take out this block and your web components you do not have to change much in your code after that. So why and where should we use web components? So as you saw that we have Angular, we have React, we have Ember or we have now View, JS we have a lot of this stuff but now if you remember that if you have gone through this page in most of my previous companies when I started with the company I started with one framework then that project got over if I shifted to another project that was in some other framework the third project was in some other framework but I had some reusable building blocks which I always use like some button element some input elements, some phone validation element some reusable logic and I had to code it every time different component in React, different component in Angular different component in View, JS but that JavaScript code the behavior of that component was similar to everything and also in large organizations we have to maintain the branding the color ratios, the sizes and all and then I have to like bloody write the CSS in different all of these frameworks do you agree it is a pain? So that pain is going to solve with web components so web components is currently for those small small components which you want to reuse in all of your building the bigger apps it can be used as Legos in building bigger apps so it will only act as building blocks and not the app itself you can use any framework for building the whole app because frameworks provide a lot of good design patterns but the underlying building blocks can be written once and then reuse in all of the frameworks in all of the building architectures okay so now starting off with custom elements what are custom elements as you may see that these new things like my app my header my content all of these can be new HTML tags that can act as a custom element and you can build those and use them in any framework as per say so how do you create a simple custom element so a simple custom element is nothing but associating a class a constructor and an object with a new selector HTML selector using the browser API which is only this method customElements.define this is the selector which you write this will be the selector which will act as a HTML tag name which you use in the HTML and this is the class either you can use ES5 to make the constructor function or you can use ES6 which is now present in almost all of the browsers available as native support and use them here and pass it here so this is very simple and there you can have all the normal gettersetters and all the constructors the new thing is now when we make a component we have to hook into the life cycle of the component in angular in react we always want to do some some of our custom logic when the component is being connected to our app or connected to our DOM so all of these life cycle methods and callbacks or hooks you can say are available with custom elements which you can create inside your JavaScript class ES6 class and they will initialize or they will be called whenever that particular life cycle event has happened during the course of your custom element the first one is connected callback so whenever your component gets connected into the DOM or it gets rendered into the DOM connected callback is called whenever it is removed from our document or DOM it is disconnected callback and now we all know that any component has two main parts one are inputs so you need to pass some inputs define the behavior of that component so there will be those in HTML terms are called attributes whenever you create an HTML element you pass some attributes so similarly in web components there is nothing different you pass an attribute and then also some the component has to emit some events to the top right so using these attributes only or using some callbacks into your DOM you can also emit some changes we will see later but now when your attribute changes in real time what if the value of your attribute changes in real time so Angular React always automatically adds watchers or they have their own internal stuff which keeps on listening these changes and then reflect into their cycle to digest it or to re-render your component similarly the re-rendering part of web components you have to take care of yourself but you can hook up to this attribute changed callback you know when the value of an attribute is changing and you can do it yourself okay let's dive into the code are you all excited we'll be creating our first web component right here right now so I have this GitHub link which I'll share with you later on right now you don't need to note but it has all the step by step procedures which I'll be going through I don't have much time so I'll probably be a little fast but I have nothing complex to show you just HTML CSS and JavaScript nothing else so let's start with the first thing I'll create a new file called super button dot HTML so you can create a web component either in an HTML file or in a JavaScript file I am creating right now in HTML file because earlier web components used HTML import but recently likely in last one month a lot of web components are being used as imports or native modules in ES6 we'll talk about this later but I'll add a script tag here and I have this small piece of a simple ES6 class which I want to show like this class has nothing is everyone able to see this at the back okay it's nothing but sing simple class with a constructor which I want that once I initiate it one once and I run it in a server it should console out log the output I have to also write the consumer so this is my web component I have to consume it in a normal file I'll start up a new index dot HTML file and what I'll do is I'll copy this normal and you see that here I have just use this super button as a new HTML tag so the browser should understand that this is a web component and associate that class with it so now if I go back to my browser open it right now you will be able to see nothing and zoom a bit but you will be able to see that console log because that constructor was initialized as the browser see parsed my custom element tag it knew that it has to associate that ES6 class with my custom element with my web component right so going ahead what I'll do is I'll also now add some callbacks the connected callback so that I want to change the text content of my inside my button I will not do any modifications to my DOM elements right now but only add the text content of my this new HTML tag in my connected callback and also have to attribute so that I can set label text as an attribute so I have a getter and a set a normal so now the next thing is I will write some code inside my consumer to have that label text so I have nothing but this label text property passing some text which I need to which will be done when my web component will be connected the text content of inside this development will be written with this text which I am passing so nothing but right now nothing fancy there are two elements and my these elements the inner text of this component is added by with the label text which I have passed everything good till now let's move ahead now I'll show some other life cycle methods as well so you can check the disconnected callback by removing manually your web component from the DOM and this disconnected callback will be running I will not test it right now but now I want that my web component will not be simple text it will be very a complex HTML element which I want to abstract from the outside world or wherever I am consuming it right so now I'll include some this custom element into this button we are creating so I'll create a div element for my button so I'll copy this and put it in my super button class so nothing but just whenever this element is being connected this will represent the DOM object instantiated DOM object of my web component or my custom element so it will have all the DOM API is like this dot query selector this dot inner HTML and everything so I'm just doing this dot inner HTML and changing some text so now it will look more like a button I've just added some appearance added some styling to my component now what I'll do is so what I want to do is I want to set the color background color of this particular element based on some attribute which I want to pass so what I have done is written a normal Gator setter for a color and then I have written this small function this function is nothing but it adds some classes class related to that color so the color values I have given using some classes to my element and inside this function I want that whatever new value or old value is being passed by someone it should update that right now the default color will always be gray so I have I need to call this method after the connected callback so that it picks up that color from this dot color attribute right this dot color is my attribute now I'll go back to my this and for one of the methods or one of the buttons I will say color is equal to red and now you see the by default if I have not given any property to the second element it is taking the default color and the first property the first element is taking the red color how they are taking they are having an internal DOM element like div class and they are just adding this red color or they are adding the gray color the gray CSS class everything okay till now very simple very basic web components are not something to dread upon but they are very useful to be used in all places now let's go ahead and move to the next thing now we want to change that dynamically when someone will change the attribute or programmatically during the life cycle of your web component it should reflect in that particular part itself so what I have written is this small attribute callback changed callback which will have like switch name so the name of the property and then the old value and the new value so based on the name of the property I will do different things if the label text is changing I will change the text content of my button and if the color is changing I'll call this refactored method which will update my color right one more thing to notice that only this attribute change callback will not work because you can associate a lot of attributes on your html elements and you want a lot of attributes are only for initialization time you don't really want to add a watcher to that so this custom elements API provides us a property we can create a static property on our elements which is called static get observed attributes so this static get observed attributes will tell us like which attributes you want to watch for the changes if you want to include any property inside this particular array the attribute change callback for that attribute will never be called okay so the next thing is I want to add some dummy logic inside my consumer so that I'll be creating some dummy stuff to change my color attribute and label text attribute at runtime so I'll just give me a second these are some dummy variables and some dummy input element so that I can change I'll just show you so now I have an input element and I want that based on this input element what I have done is I have just get got the value of this input element got my button DOM element and I'm setting the value of that input element as a new attribute to my existing web component which is already connected to my DOM so if I write something here and click on update my internal text content will automatically update if you really want to see what is happening so if I add a breakpoint to this attribute change callback so whenever I am calling this method actually it is calling me with an attribute change callback with the appropriate property name the old value of it and the new value of it it's like your simple watcher in Angular or simple update event in react right fairly simple till now but useful the use will show when you see it working similarly in react as well as Angular let's go ahead just adding that color change also I'm just creating some dummy method to update the color attribute as well so again I have added a select box just skip this I've added a small select box so that when I click this it will update the color of my second button green is not there in the list so it's not updating to green okay yeah let's move on to the next part so the third part would be now coming back to the slides for a moment so now we have seen this is all about custom elements this is what you can use to create your own custom elements in HTML and use them so now coming to Shadow DOM so now how many you have used hash important if you have to just quickly resolve some conflicts I guess even if you don't raise your hands every one of you have used it in your life you'll be shy to tell me right now because maybe the best practices in your organization don't allow that to be done but so there are a lot of conflicts between your CSS and stuff like that so Shadow DOM allows you to create a different DOM altogether what it the benefits of Shadow DOM are isolated DOM scoped CSS you can have a composition simplifies your CSS and adds a lot of productivity which will not waste a lot of time figuring out why my styling is not showing because some other specificity of a class or an element is overriding my element right so coming to the next is how you create actually Shadow DOM so Shadow DOM is always attached to an existing element existing element can be any div element it need not to be a web component or a custom element so these are disjoint specs custom elements is an separate spec shadow DOM is a separate spec when they come together they have the power of web component but you can attach your Shadow DOM to an element or a custom element and there are some styling there are new pseudo selectors for your Shadow DOM like you can see which so we'll talk about this so now what is Shadow DOM so you are consuming your web component somewhere so the place where you are injecting your web component will be inside some HTML tag that will or the web component tag or your custom element itself will become the Shadow host because that is in your main document so this left side is your main document Shadow is host is the host to which you will attach your Shadow DOM okay and then what you are attaching to your Shadow DOM will become the Shadow root because it will be its own DOM tree right then there will be this normal DOM which will run in the normal consumer app and then there will be this Shadow DOM Shadow tree so the normal DOM is sometimes called light DOM and the Shadow DOM is the normal the Shadow DOM itself light DOM is just to specify the difference between it will be more clear when we see the example for it then there is an HTML template element this is nothing more but just if you want don't want to inject your DOM elements in a custom elements using this dot inner HTML and you want it more to look like an HTML tag there is a new HTML tag in which you can create something which will not get rendered it's simply like this template element which you can use in even without Shadow DOM and something like that we'll come we'll come to the coding and then you'll see how it's being used then there's something called slots so now what if I want to deliberately place my normal DOM structure inside my consumer and put it somewhere inside my web component so when I want to selectively put something from my normal DOM into my Shadow DOM slots are used we'll see the example then the HTML import which we have done to import our in if you see in this code in my index dot HTML how my Shadow DOM or how my web component is imported by a simple HTML import super button dot HTML these days which we should not use this but it's okay going ahead with the how to show Shadow DOM I'll just create a certain conflict in my CSS in my this part so now if I go and see now the color font size of my web component DOM has increased but it's really not in my web components is it's outside I have given to a normal button class this button class is not should not affect the inside DOM elements of my so what I can create is I can create a Shadow DOM so Shadow DOM is also very easy method that on any element so all on any DOM element you can call this method called attach shadow so this represents this custom element which we have done then the attach shadow then there are two modes open or closed they don't have much difference but the internals you can read later then I'll attach this inner HTML to my shadow root and remove from this connected callback so I've done nothing but inside my constructor did this dot attach shadow and updating that inner HTML which I had given to my this DOM object to my shadow root and we'll see that it has now worked normally but now what has happened is that earlier I had used dot this dot query selector to find my button class but now my button has gone from my normal light DOM to my shadow DOM so you what you have to do is you have to find this everywhere and replace it with this dot shadow root dot query selector so the shadow root you have attached will be available to you at the shadow root part and now it will be available here your shadow root part so this is all about how Shadow DOM is selected you can see more things about how Shadow DOM changes the values and it's not affected there are some certain code which you can hop into the selectors which have talked about that there are some shadow root selectors which you can use to style your shadow DOM as well okay and the next thing is you can also have some CSS variables being passed from the consumer if you want to give a customized styling branding from outside your consumer to your shadow DOM like this border color dash dash whatever variable is starting from dash dash will be given the value and you can consume it inside your web component or shadow DOM like using where and then the name of that particular variable okay so we have around 2-3 minutes more of the demo now I want to move rather than showing the slot thing right now I want to move towards how we will consume this web components into react and angular right that is the more important part will create web components we know JavaScript we know CSS but now how can you use the same web component inside react and say inside angular that has been a dream for every front end developer right right now right we have always tried something like running angular with react react inside angular but nothing has worked look let me let me show you an example so I have some 2 identical apps so this you can see this angular icon this is an angular app can't zoom much here so this is a new angular app I have added a normal angular watcher stuff like that and this is working let me just open so this is my angular app what I have here is my app component so I have a normal app component with some variables like the colors of the buttons or some normal and I have a method that toggle flying of the so I want that I use my super button and then from my super button emit an event which will call my angular method and angular will change this variable and my Superman should start flying so I have nothing but these 2 buttons which I have consumed and what I have included here is like a normal attribute I will change the attribute color so I have showed that how you can input an attribute from the angular world inside your web component and then how you can emit event from inside the web component to outside your angular part so what will happen here is inside my web component part how do we really emit this event my web component will not just a minute yeah so it is not in my web component but it's inside my angular app itself so angular has one important thing when you want to use custom elements with your angular app you have to use this custom element schema and import it as schemas into your main angular app the second thing is how I am attaching my this on button click angular is one benefit that you don't have to do anything else apart from including this custom element schema to use web component I'll be able to use this directly this is normal angular working and then when I click on start Superman my web component is emitting an event to my my angular sorry my web component is emitting an event to my angular app and it is starting running this so also similarly react is working so the react code also has the similar thing it has a bit of which I'll just tell in a couple of more minutes okay yeah so the react thing what you have to remember importantly is that this if you want to add an event listener you have to add this event listener imperatively not declaratively in angular we added the event listener from our web component to our angular component declaratively but in react you have to manually add this event listener so that your web component will dispatch an event and you can receive that event here so I'll show you so this is same this is like normal react and exactly same like in angular exactly same in react and I am using the same underlying web component due to short of time I can't explain more of these codes but surely after this session I'll be able to show just quickly running through the two more slides this is the browser compatibility chart which shows a lot of green which will boost your confidence using this in production and now there's a website called custom elements everywhere which has been introduced by Rob Dodson in the polymer summit happened last month and it has a very good suit of tests for every framework in their world that how web components can be used in them and they have some examples also so you should surely go visit this website and then I've showed this demos and these are a lot of big companies which are using web components in production today and you might have seen if you inspect element youtube.com the youtube.com web app is completely used in web components and polymer today thanks guys thanks for Q&A we are just in time for a minute of Q&A one or two questions I think you may have time for one question okay so who is the lucky ah I think I see the lucky person let's get you a microphone please stand up we just saw the yeah sorry I'll just quickly show one second so that code I had a hosted file in the CDN to work this I didn't show that let me just quickly see that CSS code so this is a file which I already uploaded to the CDN so in order to update your event you have to use this normal DOM element method called dispatch event so you can normally dispatch an event from your inside your web component and your angular or react will handle that event sorry for that I didn't show this code last thing just as we look at the relation it is doing all the things the same thing right it is not shadow DOM so the things inside your angular component or your react component is in the actual DOM all the scoped CSS and all can't happen we can set it to native it will have the shadow DOM seems like this is becoming more of a conversation than a question so perhaps you can take it offline the roundtables in the banquet area would be a great place to gather to hear and talk about this again thanks everyone thanks a lot and you will be available for questions later so a lot of you didn't hear this morning's announcements I'm not going to repeat all of them but some of you will have found feedback forms on your chairs the feedback forms are a little bit wrong today so it's a puzzle there might be a prize at the end of the day I haven't decided yet but please do fill in your feedback forms and also I heard somebody's phone making very loud notification noises if you could please put your phones on mute that would make it much more comfortable for the speaker and the rest of the audience alright I'm going to stop nagging now and introduce our next talk this is building a PWA using Polymer Astrid is one of the core contributors to the OlaCabs PWA and has previously worked for Flipkart wow we have two X Flipkart employees in a row OlaCabs was the first ride hailing in the APAC region to build a PWA and it was built by his team the PWA he built was showcased at Google IO 2017 he's here to tell us that it's really easy to build a PWA using Polymer hi everyone I am Astrid I work as a front-end engineer at olacabs.com and recently we built a PWA for Ola so I'm excited to share my experiences that I had while building those PWA at JS food today so the first thing that comes to anybody's mind when you have to build a new website is which framework are we going to choose this time so I think so at Ola we were interested in we were very much concerned with the building a highly performant application for low-end mobile devices which are running on a low 3G network so we considered couple of frameworks so first was Angular and then was React so Angular was a framework where our entire team was very comfortable with but it had some problems in terms of rendering large lists it had problems with the digest loops so we thought about React React was a very good framework with its one-way data flow and its virtual DOM library but then Angular 2 came out which had one-way data flow and two-way data binding between its components so we went ahead and built a POC so and then we measured the performance and we found out that it required a 30 kb polyfill around 198 kb of framework and associated libraries and about 50 kb of just a POC application so and also the rendering performance was really poor on a mobile device so next we wanted something lighter we went ahead with Vue and Polymer so Vue and Polymer were very similar in terms of their development style and even their performance characteristics but Polymer was based out of web components and it had a slightly edge over Vue.js so that is why we chose Polymer so what is Polymer? Polymer is a JavaScript library where you can create your own web components that's it it's just a wrapper around web components so it basically gives you a syntactic sugar around web components it provides you a data system so basically it allows you to declare variables and bind it to the template it also gives you an event system which allows you to communicate up the custom element tree so why did we choose Polymer? obviously it was because we needed a performance framework for the mobile but also because it was based on web components and it had shadow DOM LASER register was a feature that we utilized fully so let me tell you what LASER register is I would define some element somewhere along my anywhere in my application and I would import it much much later but it wouldn't break the application and the best thing is the application was once the custom element definition is downloaded it would then instantiate all those references that I did before hand so that was a feature that allowed me to utilize this over GA Google Analytics tags so basically I included them at my top level component OLA app and then I would import it long later because I didn't want to hurt my first paint time so finally there it was it was a collection of 88 reusable components and Polymer being a library for web components it didn't have any specific guidelines for building up PWA so at OLA we created our own guideline so we went with props down and events up model and used Redux to store data that is shared between the various components Polymer also provided us a way wherein a child could reflect values back to its parent but this was a pattern that we specifically didn't use but we used two way data binding within the data within a single component so that we didn't have to do any DOM manipulations manually so Polymer provides you things like a DOM if and etc DOM if and DOM repeat so let's see how Polymer helped us in performance the first thing was shadow DOM shadow DOM scope CSS and isolated DOM obviously provided us a lot of performance benefit but I'm not going to talk much on that part that is very obvious but I just want to highlight a small problem that we faced while using shadow DOM so this is the only caveat that you should probably keep in your mind before using shadow DOM so I was using recapture JS and found out that it is not compatible when it is included inside your shadow DOM so what was happening was recapture JS was whenever I used to try to say that I'm not a robot it was not recognizing it so I had to find a workaround and get it working so the only thing is so the problem for me here was I couldn't rewrite the recapture JS on my own right it is a third party service if it was any other third party library we would have written it in house so maybe if you are using a third party library you should just keep in mind and probably build a POC before you try it out Polymer CLI is a tooling that Polymer comes with which helps you create either an element repository or a single page application so I'll walk through some of the features and I'll tell about what are the enhancements we made on that Polymer JSON is a input wherein is an input file wherein I can define my entry point my app shell and my routes it also allows me to prepare my production build wherein I can define how do I want to compile it like you know minification aglification etc or you could use the best practices presets that Polymer recommends so you could generate something like ES6 unbundled wherein you would create a disk of ES6 and it is unbundled and also simultaneously create a ES5 distribution with bundled all of this comes out of the box you don't have to write any configurations for this now let's say you wrote a PWA I mean you want to make a PWA right you just created a single page application out of Polymer and now you could just say that you know add service worker as true and you got yourself a PWA do you want to make your app purple then you just add the push manifest so once I add service worker I would also have to give it SWA SW pre-cache and runtime configurations for it so at OLA we pre-cached all of our index.html and all of our 88 web components and when it came to runtime caching there was only one API we could you know cache it because OLA being highly transactional and real-time application which provides cab service it was not possible for us to leverage runtime cache on any other APIs and of course we used it to you know like cache the images which is a no-brainer so this is the OLA offline experience that we have wherein you can book a cab via SMS so this page kicks in anytime you have a poor bandwidth connection so this is the most you know innovative thing probably and Polymer introduced distribution of unbundled code so have you ever heard of you know without doing anything you're just shipping code so that is what we did actually here you could you can see that I am all my web components are distributed individually over HTTP 2 doing this gave me a freedom that if I updated a particular component let's say which is of around let's say OLA app which is on 6.3 kb only that would be updated on the next service worker update otherwise rest of the components are untouched which probably doesn't happen when you bundle the code altogether Polymer also provides you a programmatic hook wherein you can do which it where it provides your callback where you can hook certain functions after next render so basically this allows that which says that you know you are it gives your browser a breathing space so that all the painting is done and you can do some schedule some JavaScript tasks so basically we use that to do the lazy loading so over here you can see that we at first what we did was we just lazy loaded all of the components so some components were loaded at the beginning and then everything was lazy loaded and I can show you that over here the content download for one of the component was one second and this was a relatively important component for the page and it was actually creating a block in our parsing so what we did was we thought let's you know let's get crazy and try breaking this lazy load into couple of chunks and once we did that we saw that from one second it in decreased to 100 milliseconds so that is a 90% increase 90% improvement in my download time because of my staggered loading so let me explain how we did our staggered loading so Ola is basically a location centric company so location is very important for us to serve you so we show a model wherein we ask for a user's geolocation permission so we use this and made sure that whatever was required to paint this would be rendered greedy we don't make any deal as soon as the index.html is served we make request to download this next whatever comes after the click of this any user action that comes after this will be downloaded later and in the next cycle I will make sure that whatever is required for the for the home page is downloaded and finally those pages which are generating those pages which are generated as a click out of those first page are downloaded in the final cycle so that is why it was we called it ahead of time staggered loading next we measured performance after all this and we were doing pretty well in service worker supported browsers and we were actually doing well in Safari as well but it's Safari's repeat load was not at all different from its very different from its first load and we were wondering why and we dug deeper and we found that we've since we were not doing versioning on our polymer components it was resulting in around 80 plus network calls wherein it just says and ask am I changed and says no you're not so this created a performance bottleneck for our Safari browser so what we did was we added file revisioning and added set long expiry cache headers with this this enabled us to do this enabled us to go a step further so in our serve in our SWP service worker pre-cache this is how it would look like and this is how the network pre-cache a call would go so it would basically append a cache busting parameter at the end so imagine now I have a file revisioning enabled and when I am doing a pre-cache service worker is making the request to the same resource which was downloaded couple of seconds ago don't you think that was that is a waste so once with this enabled we could directly ship the code like this wherein I didn't have to depend on service worker to bust my cache and I was responsible for managing my own application so this gave us a tremendous performance boost not only in Safari but also in service worker supported browsers so we had a couple of more things that we did so basically our index dot HTML was generated out of an index dot bug which had configurations injected into it at runtime now the problem as you can imagine is that the first time I serve and I pre-cache index dot HTML is cached and index dot HTML it it doesn't have its hash written in in in service worker because the service worker hash is generated by reading index dot bug so index dot bug basically has something like you know square bracket and you know dot config dot something and whenever I change my configurations in my Docker that will not the service worker has no clue that it is has it has changed so I thought what are we going to do about this because we wanted config only redeployments so what we did was instead of versioning our pre cache directly as you know v1 v2 etc we put we replaced it with epoch timestamp so basically this enabled us you know to deploy as many every time we deployed service worker would know that there is a update and it would reinstall so you might think now because every time you deploy if you are going to delete service worker and etc isn't it overhead no not really because we have file versioning enabled so that would you know pick up from the disk cache itself so that way we are not we are only making a extra network call to face the index dot HTML again but rest of my custom elements are safe in the cache and with this pattern we were all RPL we didn't have push and we thought let's us let us introduce push to our application and we used we took the help of cloudflare in our infrastructure to make this happen so we had measured our performance before the ttfb time to first bite was around ttfb was around 1.7 seconds but after we added cloudflare server push it increased to 3 seconds so that was around 1.3 seconds performance penalty after introducing push so we stayed RPL so if anyone of you guys in the audience have a success story around implementing purple pattern using your infrastructure please reach out to me after the talk I would be interested in listening you know to the success stories so now let us have a demo on using a Chrome extension so basically I was coding in AngularJS and I was very much used to using bad rank a Chrome extension which allowed me to inspect the scopes in my application so whenever I used to do application programming which had a lot of conditional conditionally rendering UI it helped me debug complex use cases so polymer didn't have a support for such feature so I went ahead and actually built one so that I could debug my applications just as the way I did in Angular so basically here you can see that there are various conditions that enable and disable certain features in the application so this basically allows us so basically this shows the data associated with your pal polymer element so if you are you know building a polymer application then I think this will definitely come to your help so while measuring performance we use various tools I just want to know how many of you guys in the audience have used lighthouse that's a good number and what about web page test are you using it actively I think less people there are less number of people using web page test so web page test is a website where there is developer tools integrated there is even lighthouse integrated and it gives you a lot more features over that I think that is a tool which we all of us should use and while you are using it make sure that you test your you emulate a mobile browser like Moto G4 and also use a network connection called emerging markets 3G which is a which is a benchmark against which we measured our Ola app against so there it was we had a application size of around 200 KB a lighthouse core of around 100 and our first load time on low 3G network on a Moto G4 phone was 3.4 seconds and a repeat loads were within 0.4 seconds so this was the you know metrics that got us selected for Google I O so this was all about you know how we built PWA at Ola now I want to compare and contrast you know like you know how why would you use basically polymer so recently polymer 2 was released and it was it came out with support for ES6 so before I start with the advantages of polymer I will talk about the disadvantages polymer is a lightweight library polymer 2 is basically around 10 KB but if you are using it on unsupported browsers that would require a polyfill of around up to 28 KB and if you are concerned about IE support then there is only IE support above I11 and it also it also has some flaky support in UC browser and older versions of Android and web use and if you are considered and if you are concerned about SEO and also server side rendering polymer 2.0 doesn't have support yet polymer 3.0 is on its way and it has support it is in the recent polymer some summit they have announced that they will be supporting server side rendering and other SEO benefits so now let's come to the advantage polymer is a lightweight library of around 10 KB and because it is using web components it is the fastest library that you can get in terms of web components and you saw that it had a very simple data system and event system and a little bit of syntactic sugar it is very simple it takes just about a day to learn polymer but it is though it is so simple it is very powerful and I am sure that all of our use cases most of our use cases will be you know it is good enough to support most of our use cases and buy by CSS pre-processors I don't know about you but I am just glad that I don't have to work on less or SAS anymore with Shadow DOM enabled and configurable build so basically polymer build is highly configured wherein you can create multiple distributions like you know you can create a various bundles wherein using presets you can even override the presets themselves and these were the benefits if you are thinking it in terms of a single page application but it doesn't matter even if you want to use it as a standalone web component library it integrates well with any framework so if you want to know who how many people are using polymer in production this is a slide which was presented in polymer summit recently so ea basically they created a set of customizable UI elements and used it across all their various gaming content websites predicts they built a library where in where created components and they have successfully integrated with angular and react and McDonald's the menu that you see is actually powered up by which is actually now powered up by polymer and last but not the least Ola which built its PWA completely with polymer so we got featured in around 7 talks in Google I.O. and also got featured in polymer summit and these are some of the encouraging tweets that we received that would be all thank you hello hello hello yeah in the first slide you mentioned that the bundle and bundle of ES5 and ES6 you are talking about this slide is it yeah see so basically a preset comes with the lot of options so it basically allows you to minify and ugly fire J's it minifies your CSS it in line it minifies your HTML it so basically polymer CLI also does a sort of dependency graph and creates a distribution file so you could also create it analyzes all your packages so especially when you say bundled right so it creates a dependency tree and creates automatic chunks of it so it would do the chunking for you is that so you have you used webpack so basically it creates chunks out of your chunks for you right so something that is common and then some chunks which has been associated with the route so basically bundle does the same thing for you but the recommendation is using unbundled along with HTTP to because that gives you a huge performance boost as opposed to using HTTP one with bundled code can you hear me yeah can you hear me yeah yeah so my question is so you talked about polymer and a lot of features of PWA web components etc so firstly before polymer came in Google was pushing a lot in terms of Angular as a framework so polymer seems like a competing technology what do you think are the key considerations for going taking polymer over Angular or other technologies what is one key consideration that you think that is number one number two a lot of what you mentioned PWA HTTP to in retrospect do you think you would reconsider the decision to use polymer and perhaps you know just go with pure web components along with PWA so he asked he asked me two questions so what was the main consideration for using polymer and second one was would I go use you know vanilla web components so to answer that first see so there is a talk by Alex Russell in Chrome Dev Summit last year so basically what he says is we don't understand mobile net mobile works so for a mobile web to be useful it has to have a very less payload size it has to you know load things in a certain pattern so that it doesn't overwhelm a low end mobile device using a flaky connection so that is why we went with polymer because that only that had the performance characteristics that we were looking for so we so just to show you something you can take a look at this actually so because any framework that is not web component they have a lot of abstractions above them so this abstraction really translates into downloading that abstraction and then parsing that and browser also has to process that in runtime which makes it much more difficult for a mobile browser mobile browser because it has a very limited CPU as opposed to your desktop CPUs and to answer your second question polymer is basically providing me like I mentioned in my slide so it provides me with the syntactic sugar around web components and it provides me a decent data and event system so I wouldn't think you know unless I am I I don't find any compelling reason to use vanilla web components as such because this is really a lightweight library around 10 KB if you think polymer too so more questions I used web component using polymer but that was back in 2015 when 0.5 version was there you are not even 1.2 and we actually took the risk of going ahead with a production application for that for our POC it was working fine but as and when the application got complicated for Chrome Firefox it was working well but on I I think we are using 11 at that point but it was taking 10 seconds to just come up with the initial screen how is the performance now have you tested it on I? Yeah so there is this point right so we are concerned with building a performance mobile web experience for mobile so that is why we could go with polymer so we are not concerned with desktop performance as such because if it is performance on mobile at this level then its performance in desktop will unquestionably you know similar so if you are making it work for a Moto G4 on a low 3G end connection so the performance in non supported browsers on desktop would definitely be you know may be a little bit degraded but it would not be that bad any more questions so we are also getting up Rahat on stage if you had some questions from the previous talk since we have a little time on our hand just before just before taking up more questions two things which I just wanted to add to the answers very well answers given by Astrid so one is someone asked that why angular and polymer to competing frameworks by Google so angular and polymer are not competing frameworks polymer is just a polyfill or some added syntactic sugar around web components and angular is a whole lot of design patterns and complete app architecture framework and as I shown that you can use polymer web components or normal web components along with your angular app as well so they are two different things not the same thing and they are being promoted both by Google and not only one and the second thing someone asked that about web components or polymer being used not performant in browsers in IE as such so polymer 2.5 or polymer one had a lot of experimentation and a journey polymer from polymer to onwards a lot of core architecture for polymer was changed a lot of web components API got actually materialized and came into the beam before polymer 2.0 there were no custom elements or no shadow DOM inside the native browsers because a lot of experimentation was going on so apart from the polymer 2.0 you can a lot of production apps are using YouTube that is like the largest video streaming app is using it and in the enterprise world GE everyone knows about GE so GE has a platform called predix which is an industrial IoT platform they are using a lot of reporting dashboards which stream data from IoT engines like your large wind turbines and large aeroplane engines and stream that data use a polymer app to share dashboards from that any other question questions we have one here whatever I heard about web home I have not used it any time but it looks like some kind of a pluggable architecture that you can plug in things that are not existing right now in HTML and if I compare that with say Eclipse which is a Java IDE and we use a lot of plugins what I see is that every plugin brings its own dependencies and then you know even though there are 10 dependencies that use all of them require XML parsing or outputting some data they all need to include those dependencies as part of the package making all the plugins bigger and bigger and bigger and overall the Eclipse is like super slow to use so how do you solve this kind of problem here absolutely so you are correct but here see that the problem with even any framework angular react or anything if you use a lot of plugins a lot of usable code then everything comes at an added advantage or added weight but along with the weight of those components in react or angular there's come the baggage of angular and react component code as well react components there will be only pure native JavaScript pure CSS and nothing else so ultimately you are utilizing no extra code of some framework but your own logic in normal ES6 classes so that it will be there because you are using some plugin if you want to reuse you have to reuse that code but that code will be very minimal native JavaScript CSS and HTML no other baggage added to it right just think about it we had question there hello what's the impact on web accessibility by using web components what's the impact on web accessibility by using web components so web accessibility or a11y which you probably know as web accessibility is a completely separate spec which includes a lot of role adding to your HTML elements and all so it will not affect any of it because ultimately you have to take care of web accessibility separately apart from this this is just how you can plug in your or how you can bundle and HTML CSS and JavaScript together to form a new HTML element and improve you have to take care of that web accessibility add the event listeners to your keyword navigation and all one good thing if you want to use polymer so polymer has the web accessibility built into its paper elements so polymer has a set of reusable web components which you can use to rapidly create some user interfaces and that has baked in web accessibility features if you create your own native web components you have to take care of the web accessibility yours we have a question up there very nice talk by both of you speakers my question is for Mr. Khanna I am little confused how web components are different by the Angular Directives is there a same thing or the concept is same and because it was not present in the browser the concept was used by these frameworks so that because the major concept of composition is very very powerful that you can abstract out reusable components into some directives or some custom tags and use it if you want declaratively so Angular utilize it polymer like React also utilize it but now that benefit has come into the native browser for you that is the whole thing and everyone every framework is now making efforts towards accepting web components into the framework so the website I told custom elements everywhere it contains all the suit of tests running against all frameworks that what are the problems integrating web components to the framework there has been open github issues in their contributions and every framework has told the community that we will be taking care of these and accepting web components as it is one last question the gentleman at the back is it safe is it recommended to have a service layer included in a web component or should we just supply data from the outside components what kind of service layer are you talking about any kind of data that a web component needs to a web component will probably need some data infrastructure services can be service can be a misnomer there are two kinds of services generally a service can be a minimal proxy layer inside your backend that provides some data and then there can be a service which we used in Angular to abstract out common business logic on the front end are you talking about the common business logic on the front end part so as I told you right now web components in my personal opinion are more of for those reusable building blocks which have a very minimal kind of logic to build up those user experience components which the user can interact with so that logic should be embedded into the web component itself but what you can do and what polymer also does it that you can create some data web component layer or you can create a new web component for that minimal business front end business logic and then reuse it in multiple apps if you want to reuse that logic somewhere okay thank you thanks thanks I'm sure you must be having a lot of more questions but you can cast the speakers outside thank you Ashit for a great talk and thank you Rahat for answering all our questions our conferences include are well actually two things t-shirts this is our t-shirt for the conference it is a javascript ninja our mascot I'm going to incorporate this t-shirt into our next thing which is our stretching break so would you all of you please stand up while I turn myself into the javascript ninja our stretching today will be silent so you will only have to follow what I am doing if you're interested in your own ninja mask they will be available downstairs in the merchandise desk I believe after the break which is our next thing to do let's go have some coffee or some tea come back here before 12 I'd like you to all ninja your way in towards the center and the front we are pretty much a full house today so there aren't many extra seats thank you all very much for sitting through the morning session and we will see you at noon while you're waiting for the next session to start if you check your phone and make sure that it's on mute but also charged if you need some charge there are a couple of power points up here where you can plug in your phone so you might want to seat yourself accordingly there are two power points two extension cords here and I think is there one up near your feet okay it's in this row so have some power if you are not lucky enough to get one of these you can also charge your devices downstairs in the banquet hall in our activities area there are tables and each one of them has power so we want to make sure that your batteries do not run out during the conference hello folks welcome back from the beverage break and as you're coming into the hall I would also request you to take the seats furthest possible so that other people who come in late can get a seat without disturbing you right so the folks on the right slide to the right the folks on left slide to the left the folks in center occupy the center seats first and fill out outwards yeah so up next is a sponsored talk by Google delivered by Prateek Patnagar he is a UX engineer at Google and he's here to talk about PWAs and games which when combined are called progressive web games well what it takes to make a game super fast and interacting on mobile web Prateek is here to share that with us. I am Prateek Patnagar and I'm a UX engineer at Google I work with workbox team and I contribute here and there with the PXC Li and other components of react and today I'm here to talk about progressive apps but I'm pretty sure you must have heard better talks than mine about progressive web apps, read better blogs, better tweets, better tweet threads and everything so I'm just going to change this to progressive web games instead. Now before we start let's just have a look at the imaginary arcade gaming timeline or this is how it looks inside my head so we started with Atari then we moved on to 8 bit era where there was Mario, Contra and loads of loads other fantastic games after that came Sega one of the biggest game manufacturers in the 16 bit era and then we finally moved on to super complex graphics cards, consoles platforms, PS4s, Xbox, Nintendo's and very many so this was the time we had game versions, super complex physics engines, collisions, lightning shaders, custom hardware being made for games like Counter Strike and after all of this like all of this brilliant advancements this is what made into our daily lives and our daily and into our pockets. Games with tabs with swipes these all are really huge games and no offences the games on consoles, PCs are still a huge hit and hit me up for if somebody interested in a Counter Strike match or two after this talk. But this has become a huge contributor to daily gaming era. So some of these are like Candy Crush where you swap and match the similar looking objects 4px one words which are like you're given 4 images and then you let us at the bottom as buttons you tap and try to guess the word then is color switch you again you do nothing you just tap and try to make your ball move inside the ring with the matching color and the fourth is the hop where you just simply have to swipe left or right to keep the bouncing ball on the platform. All of this attributes to one thing the rise of mobile into the computing industry so like games like these were possible with mobile web for a very very long time but so why did industry and why did companies actually choose native apps instead of mobile instead of doing it on mobile web. Some of the reasons are like app icons your browser like imagine yourself sitting in your bed in midnight and then if you're bored you open your phone will you like go to a browser remember a URL type that URL wait for that game to load and then start playing or instead just open your phone whatever icon looks really nice to you go to that game go to go to that social network instead. Next up is notifications just before PWA service workers and all of this came into play notifications was a far fetched game a dream for web games could not or game developers could not reach back to it's back to its users and tell the users that hey come back play it's been really long or we have missed you third up is full screen experience games inside mobile web were like inside a browser with a URL bar with a button with notifications on top and whatnot everything to distract you apart from the game so native apps had full screen experiences from day one next up is in app purchases you are trying to buy a power you're trying to buy a character or skin or anything add on for your game and you are redirected to a payment app website where you have to type your password in a really really small text nobody would want to do that in middle like when you're bored and on top of it you want to do that so for this comes the payments API the web payments API where you can do it do all of this in just a few tabs and no small fonts or typing passwords next up is 60 FPS we all know this that web can get tricky with 60 60 FPS animation so luckily for us I'm talking about progressive games and I'll be doing all of this with canvas web GL and open GL so a lot of it becomes way more than doing this with DOM so combine all of this luckily when service worker came into play when manifest.json came into play and when we started doing progressive apps all of this are now solved for us app icons add a manifest user will be able to add your app add your game onto its home screen just like any other native app next notifications service workers easy tons of code samples out there add your add a push notification capability to your website full screen experiences one single key in your manifest.json and whenever the user opens it from the home screen opens up in full screen no browser UI no notifications bar no native buttons back home nothing next in app purchase as I said the web payments API helps us there and 60 FPS is what we'll talk through the rest of the rest of this talk this like enough of the talking this is the game this is this is the URL where there's the native game out there and we'll try to replicate building this one along on the stock so the I'll tell you a gist of this game you as soon as you do touch your finger on the screen the ball starts bouncing you have to swipe left or swipe left swipe right and keep try to keep the ball on these jumping platforms the speed increases as you proceed in the game and it becomes difficult no nothing fancy nothing complex just simple this stuff okay and with any other and like any other app or web app we need tools and I'm choosing babylon.js as my game engine Canon.js as my physics engine preact with preact cli as my for everything that is Dom Related and Firebase for authenticating users and hosting this particular thing you might have a thing in your head that this all of this combined is a huge huge payload like these might not occur as a very wise choice in your first look so that's what I hope that you take away from this website we are going to build super quick and super fast progressive web game using all of this so we'll get started well this is the welcome screen for a user nothing just one image two buttons I'm using preact and preact material components I included them and made my Dom three Dom elements nothing fancy and since there's no code there's nothing fancy in here our interactivity time looks fine it's approximately 1.1600ms which is on a regular cg and 10x load on cpu this is here because obviously we haven't added any code we haven't added any payload about authenticating our users I'll use firebase for it so firebase makes it really easy to authenticate your users with sms with email with facebook or whatever over type you want and do a bunch of other things you also makes it really easy for you to send push notifications and other things here what I'm trying to do is just import firebase app which is the core file for any firebase application and the firebase auth module I'm not using the database or the notifications or any other module just the auth module and mind it I just imported it haven't used it haven't written any code around it this is our timeline pushes my time to interactivity 1 second ahead now does this make firebase bad no because it's a really really useful tool and since we are using it up front and since like it's a game and I have to like show the user an option to login here itself that is why I started using it but we need to fix this I cannot push my time to interactivity 1 second even further and this is on a metered network that is I've throttled my network to a regular 3g this can go even bad than this so I need really need to fix this this is how I did it I built a utility function which returned a promise next this promise calls the require.ensure of webpacks since I'm using pxla it comes already baked with webpack and its utility functions so I call require.ensure which brings firebase and firebase auth at a later point of time now this require.ensure if you would have used it already takes a callback so this callback is called when these whatever files you mentioned in the array are downloaded this callback resolves the first promise with a new function using a closure here so this function will know whatever is there outside the scope of this this function whenever is called actually starts using this using the two files that is firebase app and the firebase auth why I did this I wanted to download this file as soon as possible as soon as the game started downloading but I did not wanted to do all the parsing I did not want the parser to pass through all of this file without even if user want to continue as guest I do not want to waste time passing these files so now exactly when user will click so after these files are downloaded we'll enable the login with Google button and when user clicks this only then I'll call this return function and the parser will pass this thing and do the rest of the code this is how somewhat the code looks like require.ensure app and auth resolve it this particular returns a new function which resolves the promise and this promise I can use this yeah this this function when it's it is called when the user clicks on the login with Google and then it's passed and then it's done later on with this we gain 800ms of what we lost back in our hands I still download those files but I never use them so parser do not pass these JavaScript files and I gain all that time which was being used to pass these things so now a user can come in he'll still get 1600 or 1650ms of time to interactivity but now we can choose not to go through all of this pain and continue as guest and these files will never be passed all together lot of performance talk already did now let's see how we start actually building a game after you are done authenticating a user with continuous guest in a dialogue or with the Google you redirect him to a new route using whatever you want and here on this route we put a simple canvas element canvas element position absolute top left bottom right 0 with 100% height 100% so it takes up the entire space now this is your entire stage where we'll build this entire game so much like any other JavaScript module or node module babylon.js also comes with ESX imports and everything so we'll import an engine a scene a light and a camera we'll initiate the engine giving the canvas object just new engine and the canvas object and then we'll initiate the scene giving it the engine so new scene no rocket it's just instantiating new objects and then comes an engine render loop this tells whenever this function is called you need to call scene dot render to continuously re-render your game scene this will give you a black screen nothing like there's no background color to this canvas it's the babylon.js which has rendered a black screen because there are no lights and just a simple canvas next we'll add lights we'll add lights to our game we'll do a new hemispheric light there are multiple kinds of light point light hemispheric light and other stuff which you can go ahead and read what exactly are the use cases of this hemispheric light is like tube light in the room which evenly spreads on your entire stage so we'll do a new hemispheric light name of the light and a vector where it will be placed where the source of the light will be placed and the scene to which it will be attached so this dot scene and the intensity of the light so you can alter this intensity and it will reflect on your objects accordingly also we'll attach a camera so camera is what comes and define the viewport of your player that becomes like the eyes of your player where he's standing and where he'll be looking at the game from so again very simple new free camera again a vector where initially the camera is placed and the set target where the camera is looking at so this is like you're standing at x and looking towards y this is all an empty room you can imagine right now where you have been just kept at one place and you're looking at another one there's one line that I have written camera attach...inputs.attach.mouse as detach control for my game there is no way where the user can move its viewport or look here and there if you do not do this by default with mouse with the WASD keys the user can look left right top and bottom since it's a free camera okay now we'll start adding objects to this particular stage we'll add one platform and ball on top of it and some more platforms and then we'll start beginning the you know start the animations and everything so this is how you add a simple box or a simple platform in babylonjs you do a mashbuilder.createbox you give the name of the box and its size and its height so this is like babylonjs has its own matrix system so you might take some time to get used to it it does not really work in pixels it has its own matrix system so too on this device might give you a suffice size of your platform after this we give it a material there are standard material there are reflective materials which will give you a reflection kind of thing and there's a water material and more materials like this so I use standard material give it a color and give it a position so on x you stand on 0 and on z you stand on minus 16 so we are having a simple box in our room floating on x0 and towards us since the z is minus 16 next up we'll put this logic inside a loop and we'll build 10 of such 10 of such platforms so this is like create new box and we'll randomize the x position of it so that user has the difficulty of swiping left and right and then he has platforms at different places to make the ball jump at and then we'll keep incrementing the z position since we are incrementing the z position by 8 yes so the first one is here second one is here third one is here and so goes on into that empty space so this was all about adding platforms now we are adding a ball since we know where we place it's a static thing with this game where we placed our first platform we'll create similarly a sphere so this is how you create a sphere mash builder dot create box was to create a platform or a box mash builder dot create sphere is how you create a sphere out of it you give it a diameter you give it a scene and it starts rendering a gray or a black ball in your scene depending on your lighting source now using the position attribute again just place this ball exactly in the center of the exactly on the center of the first box any anything confusing so far this is like all simple new instantiating new objects and placing them at x or y just imagine this like placing your dorm at certain positions now we need to add texture first is the way babylon js includes texture is like you give it the file path and the object which to apply the texture then it will imply like include the file try to download the file and then apply it to the object what this can do is imagine you have already presented the scene to the user and now babylon js is taking time to download this particular image or the basketball image that we are using here as a texture so your user sees like an unstyled sphere in your in your game this is an equivalent of flash of unstyled content in your daily daily use apps so what we did with first download before this game will actually start with first download this image create a canvas of image height and image width what we downloaded never added this canvas to down though then we draw then we will draw that image on this canvas and then extract the base 64 string out of it so with this base 64 string babylon js gives us separate function to create a texture from base 64 string so we will give this base 64 string to this animation and it will give us in return a texture which we will apply to this particular sphere so this will give us what we are seeing on the right hand side a green box a 10 green boxes and a sphere sitting on top of it with a particular texture now like any other game we will need animations to support a game so the first series of animation that we will add is as soon as game opens our platforms will fall down and from opacity 0 to opacity 1 and from a particular height to height 0 there are two kind of animations first is the keyframe animation that we will be doing here so keyframe animation you say that these are n number of keyframes and these are the stop points so we will use and start in end keyframe only so at frame 0 the dropping animation the value of opacity will be 0 and at frame 20th it will become 1 the next one is the dropping animation which is like at frame 0 it will be at height 3 but by frame 20 it would have fallen at height 0 combined both this is how it will look but these are just keyframes declared we have not attached to which property will it be applied to which object will it be applied to this exactly is how you do it you instantiate a new animation give it a property name so like you would want to alter position dot y or opacity with this frame rate with which you would want this animation to run an animation type so this can be float animation or geometry animation where it will be doing matrix kind of matrix manipulations for your animations or color animation since color is a 4 value or a 3 value animation so that you can choose from here and the type of loop so will it be a constant loop will it be looping forever so since we wanted to play just once I've done constant next is we add keys to this particular animation the keys that we declared in the previous slide that is from frame 0 it's at height 3 and frame it's height 0 and then to the to the object we do animations dot push this animation from which frame number to which frame number and will it be will it be appendable so this appended to box will provide a falling falling animations you will need to do a say a similar kind of code for opacity as well and just do a box dot animation dot push opacity animation as well so both of them will play together and it will look somewhat what it's looking on the right hand side now comes a scary part physics with every game comes in collisions with every game comes in game engine impulse mass restitute and every other kind of horrifying term that you would have heard in your university or your high school if you are afraid of physics so then like implementing all of this by hand this is just too much work to do but this is how JavaScript community works right you throw a problem to it and then npm which out here are 64 solutions to it so thanks to JavaScript community nothing is really scary for us there are physics engine which takes care for all of this okay let's now see the code how you add physics again there's no rocket science again just like your load or any other kind of dependency just import it babylon js somehow I'm not sure if I'm completely right here but expects physics engines to be at window scope please correct me if I'm wrong I wasn't able really I wasn't able to scope this to anything other than window so I did a window dot canon canon canon is our physics js physics engine which implements methods for collision how gravity will work how mass will work in with your objects this and this is how you enable physics in your scene so you have to do seen dot collisions enable true so now it will your scene will start detecting collisions between objects to which you tell it to do and then enable physics this will start enable normal physics stuff like gravity and all two objects so one thing to see here is worker collisions true what will do is all your collision computation which is a lot if there are two objects are colliding so there's a lot of computation to be done it will refer it to a different web worker all together you don't have to write the web worker babylon js automatically downloads a web worker for you and does the computation here you just have to do this one line next is add physics imposters so babylon js objects in the on the stage them itself cannot do anything related to physics so there are physics imposters from canon js you add there's like a box imposter for box likes objects for a sphere imposter a cone imposter and a mash imposter not like the other three which would make sense from their name box which sticks to any shape object so it's like the most complex imposter and helps you detect collisions so for example a box is pretty straight forward to implementation against a tree kind of object there's a tree such complex cases you use mash imposter so you instantiate a new physics imposter and tell it okay it's a sphere imposter to which object will it does will it check the physics everything and give the mass in restitution so restitution is if two objects collide how much energy will they still have after the collision so if you do 0 they'll just collide and stick to each other if you do 1 there will be no energy loss and whatever velocity they were colliding with each other it will be just opposite in the opposite direction so we are not really doing a lot of impulse and thing and we'll be manually checking for collisions that kept mass and restitution is 0 next thing you have to tell the objects that you have to check collisions for you like you should not do all objects colliding with each other and checking with each other because that will be like way too much work so I'm just doing it for I'm doing it for the ball and for all the platforms next is the same it's a very similar kind of experience for for the box as well new physics imposter and to which it is has to be attached box and you have to do the box dot checks check collision dot is equals to 2 as well next the event listener now our stage is set but nothing is happening there are there's physics enabled but nothing is happening because we have not really started started the game itself so we'll do two DOM listeners one is the touchdowns as soon as the person touchdown I'll save it as a reference point and next is the touch move so when he moves his finger I'll use that reference point and check the delta and try to convert it to a Babylon JS matrix system okay this is how our game is going to work ball is at the starting position within 15 frames it rises to height 5 and with after 30 frames it will fall down to height 0 this is how our ball will look like it's bouncing in parallel to this I'll also adjust the Z position to it while our ball reaches towards 0 again we'll check if the ball dot position dot y is less than 0.5 which is like it's somewhere near to the next box and if it's colliding with the next box or not so this is like 10 boxes in an array so I'll always check if it's colliding with the box at with at the index one or not if it's not at this point of time we'll let it freely fall to height of minus 20 this is how it will look that the ball will jump and it has fallen down to great height and the player has lost if this thing if this check does not passes if this check passes I'll pause the particular animation so that it does not fall below and I'll restart the animation with the new Z index values that is from index 1 box to index 2 box this is a total animation of 45 frames and this is how it looks inside the code we'll check position dot y is less than 5 or not we'll check if it intersects with a new mash with this which is the box at index 1 if it if it does we'll add we'll call this score call back update this score somewhere here and then start a fresh animation next is animation events animation events and babylon is like if this particular frame has played or not so what I've declared is at 40th frame play this animation event and whatever call this finish callback so this finish callback will tell so it was a 45 frame animation and at 30th frame it should have collided with the next box if it hasn't if 40th frame has actually reached this means that the ball has fallen down and we'll tell the user that you have lost so this is how our anime animation events will work to any animation we'll just need to do animation name dot add event and this last event so if this animation plays up till this specified frame number then this event will be called now all of this wiring up will give you the game that we saw but here are some few bonus steps a your stage will never be scrollable scroll plus heavy animation does not really go well hand in hand next avoid the mesh imposter as I said it's too much computation and it might hurt your frame rate at mobile browsers at this point of time second differ your collisions to web workers that we have like already discussed now progressive web mapping like the whole talk was progressive web games I've told you how to build the game but progressive web thing is still missing at this point of time if you try to trace your trace your game there's a huge six second gap on your on your timeline like user is literally sitting there and waiting for game engine to download your logic to download your assets to download your sound textures whatever this is bad let's fix this I'll put a prefetch link real prefetch tag into the header so as soon as the user lands on the login screen with the lowest for this prefetch tag starts downloading your game engine and your game logic with the lowest possible priority so that whatever work user is trying to do he keeps on doing that but your game engine is also started to has also started to download in lowest possible lowest priority checking after this now this difference I'm not sure if it's visible but this difference only two and a half seconds you might say that we optimized for nine eight hundred ms in the beginning of this talk but now we are letting go for two and a half seconds there's a difference in that eight hundred seconds your app was not initialized you could not have shown anything on the screen here you could show a loading screen just like any other gaming device shows this technique is used even with even by consoles today so you can do a loading screen here you can do you can do a linear progress bar or a spinner or anything that you want to do here your app is actually initialized you do not need to leave this blank now comes the service work apart much like native apps what they do is they pre-cache everything they install all the things related to your app at first and then give you the app to interact with so let's just be web what we'll do is we'll install a service worker with minimum possible pre-caching just whatever it is needed to bring our app in offline state and then we'll install runtime caching strategies so what we'll do is when the user actually starts playing it will then intersect the outgoing request and whatever response comes in then gets cached so our service workers are not really waiting for everything to download rather it's just sitting there with an empty cache and whenever the actual outgoing HTTP request happens it intersects that and then puts it into the cache how do you use so all of you must have seen multiple service worker talks and other things but since I'm using pxc li this becomes super simple there's a file called pxc config.js and you have to use a pxc li hw pre-cache plugin I cannot really seem to remember that although I made it so there you just have to give this particular setting in a JSON object and it will intersect all outgoing sound and texture files request and whatever response comes in gets stored into the local cache and enabling our users to play this offline from second time last thing do not forget to add a display full screen this one single key gives you a full screen playing capability to your game whenever it's added to home screen and all of this is built and I'll be showing you the small gif or a video from it and the URL but some of the code is also open source so please feel free to go ahead and contribute to it here are some ideas what you can do while we saw an losing event on that we can capture the entire canvas and maybe share it with friends the high score and how we lost next is challenge our friends with push notifications or even use the point system that is already baked into the game right now to load more and more textures later on I had for today I think you have been a great audience thank you we have some time for questions questions I see there the balcony so can you please explain like why using babylon and is better or worse than unity or unreal engine because they also provide these capabilities of developing games for across platforms right so I mean is the physics engine really faster than those or they provide some something better honestly I do not really have the benchmark numbers right now but unity and I guess the unreal engine uses the WASM as of today to export the game and this is all what I built with js simple plain js I guess for unity and unreal you need to go and code in their system with whatever they are in their ecosystem whatever they give you I'm not really sure if you can just use your javascript skills to build a game there so that was the reason I tried looking at unity itself but I wasn't really sure with the entire coding ecosystem and I wasn't very comfortable with it somebody has started playing this game yeah and this is all plain js hey so one like can you hold it closer to you yeah so I saw some like I played some games on Facebook messenger STML games and they were really they had great graphics and they had like real native experience on a phone or on a desktop on a phone so you know something about that one and two like this progressive game in future or something on those lines so I am not very sure about so his question is there are games on Facebook messenger if what goes on behind the scenes are there I'm not really 100% sure about it but heard that it uses some portions of react native as well to you know on-flight deploy them and B if progressive web games are becoming a thing so there's this website outweb.io which lists good amount of progressive apps and it has a section which of games you can go and check out the games this was just my trial to bringing this thing in spotlight that we can start making similar kind of game experiences that native games provide today 2048 is one of the best game experiences even though I don't know if it gives if it uses service worker but it was the first one to come out with app cache and give offline experiences but yeah that was one of the very first and awesome games that I played on there question there I've been looking at the documentation and I'm unable to find some like real world examples of like I see this as being one of the examples but I can't find other projects so like have an example to start with right all I see is this playground of babylon js but if I save the file it's just like one html 5 and they're like tiny examples yeah so that if you're using ps6 and all of that right but even the npm project doesn't have how to use it as an npm project okay I can take that as a feedback maybe we can start something because so babylon js has a playground kind of it kind of a repel that babyl and other even facebook native gives sorry react native gives so it has similar kind of thing but not really an end-to-end documented process on how to use it but honestly if you use it from npm it's just like any other npm module just import whatever you need it from babylon and or maybe import star from babylon and just start using it so I tried to build a similar application in android marshmallow so I faced the challenge saying it was kind of not working in lollipop and below android versions also there was some problem with redmi custom ui so I was trying to kind of use different sensors like accelerometer and gyroscope but the sensor was not working I was not getting any value so is there any challenge with respect to interactions with your OS and so now the thing with web apps is that browsers encapsulate a lot of your interactions with sensors interaction with as gestures you do so it shouldn't be a direct challenge to OS but more of a browser version that we can check if it's not working in I'd be like feel more than happy to take it back so app icons and iOS still is with still icon manifest and the link tag with it the manifest does not really work however you just have to still give them the same link rel tags to give the icon of the particular web page the display full screen will not work this might this will definitely not work in an offline scenario but yeah it's playable still it's still it's playable you just go to this particular or you add it to your home screen whenever you open a network sadly as of now it does not support offline so if you have a network you will be able to play just the way android users play hello yeah hi what about the performance implication when you you know close the application or put it on standby because the animation frame will still be running in the background right pardon what about the performance implications when you you know like close the application not close it completely get a move to another application stuff like that well the animation will be running in the background mostly as far as I know babylon.js has a mode to switch it to request any animation frame so if in that case switch to other application or you just press home screen request animation frame will not fire anymore and then that will just your game will just be paused and even if it's just a note there even if it's not supported in the render loop where we where we wrote scene.render will just quickly show you this one just wrap this scene.render inside a request animation frame and you should be good to go since request animation frame will not fire and for the talk oh it's definitely performance babylon.js just happened to be a little more helpful in case of games whereas 3js is a very generic thing for any kind of 3d animation I literally build VR we have applications with it in 3js on mobile web and browser so it works fine it is performance though you might need to do some tweaks here and there but just babylon.js happens to be a little more friendly for game development is going to talk about midi technology tiny computers like the raspberry pi have finally reached a level of performance and affordability that makes hardware experimentation accessible to everyone in conjunction with midi can do wonders beyond music and George has some equipment also that he needs to set up there during that time I would like to ask audience for more feedback you told us about the lighting addition and hey we tried to fix that during the interval so if you have more things you would want us to fix or you have feedback please do share with us that helps us make this a better experience for all of you do we have any feedback anything anyone wants to share also by a very good happenstance today is an engineer's day in India we have some folks from outside India and some people in India who also do not know why we celebrate this so this is celebrated as birthday of Sir M. Vishweshwariya he was a civil engineer during the British era responsible for building the Krishna Sagar Dam Krishna Raja Sagar Dam and Hyderabad's flood protection system so he was anointed as a knight during the British rule in India so the exact title is K. C. I. E. Knight of something in Indian Empire here so he was a very eminent engineer from India which even the Britishers had to recognize him on a world level and his birthday on 15 September is celebrated as engineers day in India so happy day to all of you also on the ground floor we have an unconference and unconference is something which is not scheduled so if you want to talk about something you want to conduct a workshop you want to initiate a discussion about something you're free to contact one of the volunteers hall managers registration desk and we put it up on a whiteboard on the website there's also another session at 3 o'clock which would be happening in parallel that session is going to be about yes virtual reality using WebVR so that is in the banquet hall downstairs at 3 o'clock limited seats obviously so first come first serve and feedback forms please do keep filling them that is a lot of equipment for JavaScript don't you think okay can everyone hear me now that's a little bit better I think okay well I want to thank everyone for coming and I really want to thank JSFoo for having me there are a lot of really cutting edge progressive talks here we have talks about progressive web apps and web components and people from very impressive companies like Google this talk you know all those talks those have like cutting edge information you're probably going to be able to take home and use in your work or use in your personal projects but in my talk I'm not so sure so on that third column where you check off whether you're going to use it in your work you can already just check a one right there I don't mind I won't be offended so anyway my name is George Mandus like they said I am from Portland Oregon I am from Portland Oregon the US I'm a freelance web developer I've been doing it for over a decade now one of the earlier slides during the first talk this sort of showed the evolution of front end development it kind of made me cry on some level because I remember one of those stages so well and there's still a lot of pain involved it feels like a very long time some days before I do all that yeah so I'm here today to talk about three things sort of primarily JavaScript, MIDI and tiny computers and I'll get into what all these things are a little bit later here so let's through these some fun facts I think I think it's nice to sort of humanize developers a little bit you may or may not remember some of the things I say but if I say a couple funny things up here you might remember that and then you might remember something else I said right after it and so I kind of use it as a way to help people learn things or maybe help take away something from my talks this is my first time in India it's a fact I don't know how fun that actually is for you it's fun for me I lived as a digital nomad in 18 different countries for over a year it was kind of an interesting story I'd like to throw that up there I was born in Saudi Arabia which is a long story kind of interesting they already I forgot I put that on the bio but I once unintentionally cheated while running a marathon in North Korea I cannot advocate cheating in general but if you're going to do it I would suggest picking a more lenient country my most known project is a really frivolous one called KonamiJS I always ask is anyone heard of it I'm curious are there any hands okay I see like five hands it's like maybe what I expected and I'm guessing you found it because you googled my name because you saw that I was talking you wondered who I was maybe but that's okay it's a really frivolous Easter egg project I started over a year ago I'm sorry we're almost ten years ago my claim to fame with that project is for about five minutes I crashed marvel.com because they were using it and I pushed some changes to github and they were linking directly to the file and Newsweek decided to use it to make all of the articles on their website turned into articles about zombie attacks another weird thing like I said it was a very frivolous piece of open source software and I'm kind of proud that like my most known contribution is really pretty silly and so you know in keeping with that I'm going to talk about more silly things with MIDI today so I like to start with an experiment here okay so I'm going to pull up a website and if there's anyone out there with a laptop maybe a few people feel free to pull up this website I'm going to wait a moment I have a lot of demos I've learned over the course of giving this talk I probably have too many demos so I may skip a couple as we go down the line but if you are interested in this stuff if you think it's fun you want to see more and talk more about it come meet me downstairs later and I can show you some of the demos I'll probably end up skipping over okay so hopefully a couple people have had a moment to I see four people who joined so far that's probably enough so make sure your audio is up I want to do just a little interactive demo here to start just to see how things go and this has been occasionally hit and miss but let's see how it goes so let's see how it goes oh who's that could you raise your hand oh there we go there we go yeah so what's happening now is I'm playing I'm playing on a little keyboard up here on my stage which just in case you want to see what my stage looks like right now it's kind of a mess of many things here and what happens is every time I play a new note it comes out on a different computer out here in the audience using WebRTC okay here we go oh and now that I've got 71 of you in here I think I could actually play some chords anyway I just like to start up something kind of fun well that one went pretty well you know I think it's just fun sometimes to before you delve into the code or even instead of delving into the code these things it's just the fun to sell the fun outside of the box interesting things you can do with these things that we're talking about okay so I have one more interactive demo let's see how this goes you kind of know the drill by now there's the website so it's a little bit different and I'll try to rush through this here hopefully you've had a chance to see the domain and type it in so once you get essentially a little page just as join the symphony go ahead and click on that button at my screen this one I'm a little less optimistic about working at the moment just because I'm noticing my web font isn't loading so something might be a little slow right now well you know what that's one you can come back to then oh and grok shut down that will do it okay well let's move on okay um so like I said today we're talking about three things we're talking about javascript obviously it's a javascript conference talking about tiny computers and what I mean by tiny computers are things like arduino's and raspberry pi's esparinos basically single board computers and single board microcontrollers quick show of hands how many of you have played around with any of these like arduino's things like that okay so maybe close to half or third to 40% I can't say really mad at judging crowd hands um and lastly midi I'm curious how many people are familiar with midi and think they know what it is how many of the same people who put up their hands are musicians so we're talking about these three things and the reason I like these is in combination you can make some really fun kind of outside of the box things using javascript tiny computers and a really old protocol called midi so why javascript I don't really have to spend a lot of time on this but javascript is everywhere it's on the client side, on the server side it's peruino like I talked about earlier is a you can actually write javascript that runs on the hardware directly it's a really cool pretty thing basically javascript is literally just about anywhere you can think of when it comes to computers and programming and yeah like I said it's basically everywhere it's also you know where the people are there are so many javascript conferences and so many projects and there's a joke earlier about you know you go to MPM you type in the words thinking you're looking for the package you think you know that you want and you get like 64 suggestions and you have to figure out which one you want to use you know there's just so much traction in the javascript community it's just a really good place to be right now the asynchronous nature of javascript is a really good fit with midi so I'm going to talk about what the midi protocol actually is but midi is also an asynchronous well it's an asynchronous protocol and it's asynchronous nature makes working with it in javascript really easy it's very familiar and it's like almost any other sort of web based or any browser API you might think of so why tiny computers to be perfectly honest you know I probably could have done this talk without that but I just think they're so cool I think they're a lot of fun they also kind of remind me of sort of the hardware answer to the open source movement in some ways or something just very about being able to buy a computer and own the entire thing and be able to put things on it in this you know in this day of like serverless technologies and cloud computing it's like for all the wonderful beautiful things that those can bring you know they're kind of owned by three big companies at the end of the day and it's kind of nice to do something it's a little bit removed from anyone else's jurisdiction I think and just for those who don't know we have a Raspberry Pi and Arduino chip computer is anyone familiar with chip I'm curious they're not as popular but I think they're really fantastic I really recommend looking into them oh and by the way at the end I have a website that has links to a lot of the stuff so don't worry too much about tracking what I'm saying and lastly at the bottom I have an Esperino so this little clicker that I'm using is actually an Esperino it's a tiny computer that I've programmed to operate as a MIDI controller and I'm using it to control my slides right now I can go forward I can go back and if I don't feel like it was enough I can do this and I get a little bit of applause I have to make myself laugh sometimes okay so more you know more outside of the box than interesting so far so why MIDI so what is MIDI MIDI well it's an acronym that stands for musical instrument device interface that's kind of opaque I mean sort of it's a protocol invented in 1983 that's the other thing I think is really interesting about playing with JavaScript in MIDI it's a very old protocol that works with like the latest technology that we're using and it's funny how nicely they talk together and it's funny how I would say there are more interesting things you can do with MIDI now than you necessarily could say 10 years ago or you should say it's easier to do those interesting things now and it's just funny how you know technology as a way of being a little bit cyclical we like to reinvent wheels old things become new and MIDI is just kind of a funny outlier that sort of struck a chord with me when I was thinking about that it's also a standard it's actually the as I'll get into in a minute there are certain companies and bodies that maintain what the MIDI standard should be and I just think it's an interesting parallel with our own industry with what like W3C standards and other open standards and how those are decided and dictated it's kind of similar it's also a file format and I feel like this is probably where most people are familiar with it I think if you were depending on your age if you're growing up in the 90s or early 2000s like if you were on the internet in the days before mp3's like made streaming audio very easy you might have downloaded really chintzy sounding MIDI files like this or this but um and I you know at least between a lot with a lot of people I know this sort of these chintzy fake instruments sort of became synonymous with oh yeah MIDI right MIDI's that sort of cheap sounding music and I mean it's not 100% wrong but it's funny how that you know that's synonym because the file format the standard and the protocol are all just called MIDI there's a lot of confusion surrounding like what exactly that means and it's definitely not this either I think all of these came with like Windows 95 back in the day but I'm not sure this one definitely does actually so talk a little bit about sort of what MIDI is it's a lot of different things MIDI the protocol this is it is what allows electronic musical instruments like keyboards to talk to other electronic musical instruments and computers they describe common things you might associate with a musical performance like is this note on is this note off you know is this is this note being bent in a particular way and a bunch of other sort of musical things yeah it's you know this was all back in the days before I mean the first MIDI instruments were communicating like sort of directly with one another and not necessarily with computers like it was today and so it's really interesting to see how they came up with this protocol that still works like very well. There's MIDI the standard like I said it's maintained by a body similar to other open standards and there's MIDI the file format like I said and all that really what it does is describe a sequence of MIDI events like I said the notes that are on and that's sort of all things like that I always think of a piano roll kind of like this when I think of a MIDI file and how that works I just do that in there and the last conference I gave this talk at on stage at dawn I mean you know I feel like guitar hero is probably a much more modern example for what I was trying to convey here so again I'm talking about MIDI in this talk. MIDI is asynchronous like JavaScript it talks to hardware which is interesting that opens up a world of interesting possibilities and the ability to hack on and create interesting things and it's incredibly easy to use as we'll see. Oh the other thing is really interesting so JavaScript can talk to MIDI via node there's a lot of MPM packages and things but the thing that really piqued my curiosity in all this was when Chrome shipped a couple years ago with MIDI support you can plug a MIDI capable device into your computer and Chrome will see it and you can start interacting with JavaScript with that MIDI device without any crazy extensions or plugins or any other like in a witchcraft it just kind of works out of the box like I could take these MIDI controllers and plug them into all of your computers out there and we could start hacking on it and making interesting hardware JavaScript collaborative things and so by extension like I said Chrome OS, Chromium and Electron which is really interesting if you want to make a standalone piece of software that operates with a piece of hardware that maybe speaks MIDI and I was curious the other day and I looked at can I use to see what browsers support it and it's really only Chrome but I guess technically we have 59% global coverage which is a lot better than I would have guessed not that I expected to use that information for anything. Okay so when I'm talking about MIDI controllers we're talking about like the things I have up here on the podium like I showed you a moment ago. So there's pre-existing USB ready controllers you can actually buy controllers and keyboards and things from the mid 80s and buy an adapter and plug them into your computer and start talking with hardware that was invented before probably some of you were born honestly and you can even build your own giving back to the tiny computers I have I don't have it up here but I can show you downstairs if you're curious I've built a little MIDI controller using an out of fruit Arduino based sort of the thing and the possibilities for just creative things you can build really open up when you start dabbling with actually making your own hardware and getting it to talk to the web and here's some photos of some of these things I was talking about I've actually got this one up on stage I've got this one down by my feet I don't bring that one because it's heavy let's see oh and yeah so you know so far I've mostly talked about things like keyboards like things that have buttons but what's also interesting is there's like you know other types of sort of outside of the box controllers that they're like this one is a breath controller kind of looks like a flute or some sort of wind instrument but it's able to detect how hard you bite on it how how like hard you blow into it this one I also have up here it's an accelerometer that translates the accelerometer signals into MIDI signals that the browser can interpret so there's just a lot of different ways to like interact with the physical world once you start delving into the different kinds of hardware that's out there and then this guy this guy was like does anyone know who Future Man is I'm curious we have one Baylor Fleck fan in the audience I see anyway he built his own MIDI controller like in the 80s and was way out of his time and was kind of out there and I just want to throw that in there and like I said you can build your own video I shot at home of a MIDI controller that I didn't build but someone else built using Arduino and I was experimenting with it a little bit doing an interactive website and hardware demo here there's no extra plugins or anything I just plugged it to Chrome I wrote a couple of really simple lines of code and I made this kind of fun interactive thing sadly I dropped this one and it broke so I haven't been able to take it around so let's talk about what a MIDI message is. At the end of the day you get three numbers you get three bytes and you have only two types of messages within those bytes you have one called a status byte which is supposed to tell the controller what kind of a message we're sending like is it a note that is on, is it a note that is off is it something called a control change which is a sort of reserve word for a different type of interaction and the other two tell you what sort of data you want to associate with that type of message you know I have links to websites explained this more in depth you probably don't want to do this you probably just want to see some of the demos and some of the code samples to get a little more inspired by like what we can do with this so I'll skip through a couple of these really what all this boils down to is that we get three numbers in an array kind of like this and although the MIDI standard sort of dictates what those messages are supposed to mean like this one for example is supposed to be is supposed to tell me that a particular note is pressed on on this keyboard like I think G maybe you know that standard at the end of the day it's just three numbers and it can mean anything you want and so if you want to start using MIDI hardware to create your own contraptions all you have to keep track of is hey you know when I hit this button it gives me these three numbers if I send these three numbers back at the controller it reacts this way and so on and so forth okay so what does it actually look like if you're using Chrome you may be familiar with this you can you know if you want to make a web page that requests a location or wants to use the webcam or send notifications you have to ask the user for permission MIDI is kind of similar it's kind of a funny one it probably never pops up because there are not many websites asking you for MIDI access when you arrive for the most part but if you pull up any website look at it right now you should see it at the bottom if you're looking for requests to the MIDI access object looks more or less the same as it would to ask access to the geolocation API or something like that you know you ask for access if it gives you access you give it a function to run if it's successful you give it a function to run if it fails and then there are a few other sort of specialized aspects of the API to handle messages as they're sent back and forth between the device and the page that you have set up I have some examples here of iterating through a bunch of control like up here on stage I have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 MIDI controllers I think plugged into my computer right now and so this is just a tiny example of how I have a little function or a little loop that iterates through all of the available controllers looks at them by name and maps them to particular places so that I'm not on the line looking at what was MIDI controller 1 what was MIDI controller 2 I really don't remember is it this little clicky thing in my hand or is it the keyboard I can't remember and then handling a message like I said you just get an array that has 3 numbers there's some other event data that comes with it but the 3 numbers and the data are really the only thing that are important towards interacting with it yeah so there are some existing libraries that make working with it a little bit more easily especially if you want to work with it in a purely musical context like I said there are links to this on the website I have at the end but WebMini.js does a very good job of helping you write code that more clearly describes hey we're listening for a note that is going to be played we want to send a note to this device whereas the sort of the built in WebMini API has more sort of opaque methods when it comes to interacting in that way so here we have some oh yeah MIDIUtils.js is a good utility for taking these MIDI messages and converting them to notes and frequencies if we want to again create a more musical interactive kind of experience with our MIDI controllers that's not it for the presentation that's it for talking about MIDI and so quick we mostly talked in these demos about the client side I'll touch real briefly on the server side it's very similar the only difference is we don't really have to request permission latency can be more of an issue depending on how you're trying to use MIDI I could talk more about that downstairs if you're curious working with MIDI files is much much easier some of the front end libraries that I just went through WebMini and MIDIUtils.js will also work on the server side which is very nice and you can do more interesting system level things one of the interesting things I'm playing with right now is you can actually create virtual MIDI instruments on your machine using Node and when you create a virtual MIDI instrument in one instance of Node you can fire up another one and it'll see that MIDI instrument and you can start sending messages back and forth and I get to think of a good outside of the box way to use this but I'm I'm open to suggestions we can talk about it more later yeah there's just an example of the server side JavaScript and using MIDI on the server side using a MPM package called appropriately enough MIDI we listen for input from the MIDI object when we get a message we log it to the screen I don't know if you can read that but I just put parenthetically or commented out an example of the array that it usually spits out so now it's demo time let me show you a bunch of the interesting things I made and why I think this is a really good platform for you know creative computing and creating sort of hardware JavaScript hybrids and user interfaces in a way even outside of the computer that might be fun so one of the things I'll skip that one it's not as much fun this one's more fun no no I gotta do it I feel I gotta do it okay so this piece of this little page that I threw together it is all it is doing is finding all of the MIDI controllers that I have plugged into my system right now and it is listening for messages and it is spitting out the numbers that it sees when messages are sent from this controller so if I start playing notes on my keyboard it's telling me okay when I push this button down I get those three numbers from my nano key to keyboard controller if I push this button over here I get those three numbers from my launch pad MK2 controller and when I release I notice I get another number that that third number sort of changes between 0 and 127 and the whole reason I'm demoing this is sometimes if you delve into the world of building your own controllers or you know buying controllers off of like Aliexpress like I like to do the company of documentation you have to learn how those controllers are built and how they work and so this can be a good way to just sort of explore how the controller is set up and what messages get sent when you hit different buttons okay so here's a quick musical example again you know we basically just did this in a more fun interactive way but all I'm doing is playing this keyboard up here you know pretty easy you can find a lot of different MIDI web synth demos out there under the hood we're using the WebMiniJS library I talked about the MIDIUtilsJS library and pizzicato to actually generate the sine waves there's more fun with web audio here I'm using a different controller here to trigger sounds and let's see so all I did was trigger sound obviously and now if I turn these knobs I can alter the pitch I can alter the time I'm playing with different aspects of web audio which is a fun thing unto itself and worthy of a talk you know and that's just one example of a sort of audio based demo here interactive piano recital is the thing I started at the top of the talk with this one which I will show people downstairs if they are interested and so okay let's look at the things that are not musical I should have enough time to get through a fair number of these now and then take a few questions I hope so one of the interesting things I've tried to build is ways to interact with different like CSS3 properties and things like that here is something let's see this is just a basic color mixer there we go okay and so using the knobs and the same controller I showed you here I can mix different component I can mix different levels red green and blue to use it kind of like a color mixer I don't know if it's the most practical sort of thing but it's kind of a fun interesting way to play with this see if I can get a little bit of green in there there we go again under the hood I'm using Web MIDI.js again on this because I just felt like it for some reason and then I saw a library called Tiny Color.js to mix the colors and things this is an interesting one I made a long time ago I called it interactive poetry box and so the easiest way is just to demo it all it's doing is it's taking it's creating random poems using existing texts from Gutenberg the Gutenberg project and open source video from archive.org and also random audio snippets from audio.org to sort of create a mash of these different things and this was actually the project I made this a few years ago for a band I was playing in we wanted some interactive visuals behind us while we played and so I just came up with this idea I realized oh hey I could use these MIDI signals I don't have to use them for music I could use them for something interactive and kind of interesting so I made this and all I'm doing you can't really see it I realized from down here but I have three little buttons on the stage I can step on and when I step on them it triggers just different aspects of this page I made so when I hit this button it gives me a different randomly generated poem which sometimes they seem kind of profound and sometimes they really don't and I made this middle one we should get a random video playing in the background there we go and I made this third button and so what you get is sort of this really interesting interactive kind of mark project just using MIDI to trigger different things on a web page that I threw together and this project was actually kind of eight digits for 5.0 just probably a lot more interesting stuff that we could do like with MIDI and JavaScript out there I'll close this and kind of sail through here if you want to know how I made the random poems and things we can talk more about it later it's kind of an interesting conversation okay a quick show hands who's seen the movie The Goonies okay there's a few more that I expected I might actually skip this one just because of that I'll skip through to the next one here for those who are not familiar with the movie it's an old movie from the 80s a lot of people my age growing up in the US probably saw it and there's a scene in the movie where the kids who are trying to escape these bad guys come across an organ that is made out of bones and they have to play the music correctly in order to open a gate so they can keep going through this place that they're trapped in and I was looking to microcontrollers and JavaScript and MIDI and I realized hey with a couple like servos and stepper motors we could actually build that thing and that would be sort of a fun project and I made sort of a fake version of it here and I'm going to skip it though for now because it's not as interesting if you don't know the movie to be honest so let's move on okay this is what I was talking about so here is an example of a bunch of microcontrollers hooked up to servos and motors this guy no it's not playing this guy is using a MIDI controller to trigger the servos and have them turn so what I want to build basically is a fake organ that could eventually open up a door or something else kind of interactive and strange CSS filters we I showed you the one where we're mixing colors earlier I also did one where we can play with different CSS3 filters which is kind of fun what's sort of fun about this complex is I can mix multiple filters at the same time just to sort of see how they all look in combination again it's not super practical but it's a way to sort of try something new and outside of the box and use your brain in a slightly different way someone pointed out to me that this could be a very cheap and sort of ineffective alternative to the Microsoft dial and I suppose it could be drawing a simple image so this is a pretty simple one I have something up here called a launch pad you can sort of see and so I can just click it right now to sort of light up these buttons like so sorry to launch the page anyway there we go and so now I can sort of use the launch pad as a way to draw simple pictures if I had a larger one I think it would be a fun way to like draw like a favicon or something like that oh this one's a little more interesting so this one's actually using the accelerometer controller I talked about at the top I'll turn it on though that's more helpful there we go and so this little guy now if I move it I get the x, y and z axis C's are mapped to the red, green and blue values of the colors and I thought this is just kind of an abstract way to maybe you know mix colors or make some sort of interesting demo you can also change it to HSL let's see yeah so now I'm in HSL mode and that's a little more interesting because if you keep it level it's perfectly white and if you move it up we get sort of a red color down we get that same red or a different sort of red oh and this is a twist on that same idea where let's see I'm going to go I'm going to go two more minutes and then I can take some questions here actually let me skip well let's see yeah I'll skip forward here this one so my mind always turns to games and I'm trying to think of new ways to explore things and just make them interesting for myself and other people and so I made this recreation of a whack-a-mole game I can remember playing as a kid using this guy right here so I've mapped these different pads to the different moles that pop up on the screen here and when they show up I always have to remember which one this is when they show up I can try to hit them anyway but because the pads are also velocity sensitive you can factor in different components to the game it's kind of an interesting fun way to reuse these controllers one of the first programs I made as a kid was an interactive ball that bounced on the screen I remember doing that when I was about 10 years old and like quick basic or something like that and so it dawned on me that might be a good sort of first program to try to use for one of these MIDI controllers to create a new sort of interactive thing and so let's see here there we go it's funny this has become my personal hello world to learning a new language particularly one with a visual component I like to just make a ball bounce on the screen it's a good way to sort of learn how to do something already familiar with how to do but in a new sort of paradigm skip that one for now I have to skip that one too I'm afraid and the last one I'm going to show you that's sort of interesting is who's familiar with the game Go are there any Go players here? okay good number lap I've noticed most of the time and so I was trying to think of a way to repurpose this 8x8 board that I have up here and you know although it's a little bit small I found I was able to recreate a game of Go and in combination with one of these tiny computers one of the things I have at home is a self-contained and very impractical Go board with a tiny computer which I can connect to a battery and then connect to this controller up here and you can play a game of Go so I'll play for a couple minutes up here or a second year on the screen just to sort of demonstrate I would say I'm also terrible at Go just so you know so I just wanted to demonstrate this this is another sort of outside the box application of MIDI and JavaScript here so I've sort of reached the end of the talk this is a an installation up sort of near where I live in Seattle Washington it's outside a museum called the Experience Music Project and what they've done is they've taken giant girders and billiard balls and steel cables and created this sort of beautiful like interactive musical thing that you can play and it's really you know it sounds beautiful and it looks beautiful and I just kind of thought to put this up here anyway I thought to put this up here because it sort of made me think you know what they've done there is they've repurposed non-musical things to give this beautiful musical installation and what I'm trying to show here is that we can take something that is originally just a tool for communicating about music and repurpose it to do all kinds of interesting things with JavaScript and hardware and create unusual interfaces in creative ways thank you that's the end of my talk I'm happy to take a few questions we have some time for questions have you heard of what I'm sorry yes and I've seen that one and yeah yeah more questions yeah what you showed is really awesome and almost freaking I have a question do you get any industry level projects with this API implemented do I get any what for this API industry level project or any industry level implementation industry level projects that's what you asked now industry level projects I do not personally okay but if you'd like to work on one I'd be happy to talk to you thank you so MIDI is a really old protocol right can you hold it closer so it's a really old protocol back from 1983 and like it used to work on old phones which had less space and like you know they needed ringtones so does it solve any practical purposes even today and like like does it solve any problems it's still very effective for communicating musical signals and I mean it's still very effective for like musical applications are there any bands that just release on MIDI like just are there any bands that just release their albums in MIDI or something like that bands that have adopted MIDI I mean honestly any electronic music any electronic musician working today is probably adopted MIDI I will say I just thought of an example to answer your question there is an old game from mid to late 80s an old computer game they used MIDI across a network to communicate with other it was like an old Atari game or something like that and it would use MIDI to communicate two player games because they didn't have any other way to network and so that's I mean that's kind of an interesting figure to get to lunch but if you could leave silently that would be very polite thank you yeah any more questions so how broad is the spectrum of MIDI like I'm trying to understand so there's of course the sounds that we can hear as humans does MIDI also go beyond things that we can't really hear MIDI does not actually by itself dictate the frequency necessarily I mean the MIDI standard suggests that oh when these numbers are thrown out there that should be you know this note on a piano right so there is a MIDI signal for the highest note on a piano but there's nothing that would stop you from writing a program that for example took a keyboard and moved everything up into a spectrum that humans could not hear so you could make a like a symphony for dogs or something I'm wondering if this is a good data transfer protocol which happens silently like in transfer data I can send a text to you on your phone with music that we can't hear but probably our microphone can still catch I think there could be an interesting application there I mean what you're delving into at that point really if you want to stay in the web based world you know we're delving into web audio and we just have to generate frequencies that are in that register and then we have to set up a microphone to listen to it but you could use MIDI to you know describe a sequence of frequencies like describe a message like it could be a good protocol for that one last question we have so I want a bunch of hardware for it and then maybe look up some code and get started yeah if you go to my website I have a lot of links to that and if you want to talk to me downstairs I can make some more suggestions because I have a lot of things I need to fix up there okay sounds good thank you George thank you we'll break for lunch now and reassemble here at 2.30 and at 3 o'clock there's also a bank at hall workshop or a bank at hall workshop about web VR how you can bring virtual reality to web and there's a merchandise counter outside where you can buy Hasgi goodies yay swag for developers so right we'll meet again at 2.30 thank you for lunch I hope you guys all found something nice to eat I'm looking forward to eating after this talk starts I spent my time sorting out lighting so I hope that the lighting in the back is a little bit better for you we brought down some of the light so it doesn't quite look like you're sitting in the noon day sun anymore back there our next talk this afternoon is actually a three-parter it's going to be part talk an extended question and answer and then downstairs at 4 o'clock birds of feather session so you can take your questions down and have them answered more one-on-one the topic is application security so which safety not guaranteed Riaz is a security evangelist and researcher and active in the security community for a decade now he works at SEPSECO he's here to talk about hacking not how to do it but how to prevent it he'll show examples of javascript bugs that could have caused major problems and talk about how to keep your apps safe thank you good afternoon everyone just finished lunch this is not sleepy time I'll try it and keep this as interactive as possible my talk is titled safety not guaranteed it's part of something larger that we're doing today called the application security clinic at SEPSECO my colleagues are in the audience and I'll explain what we're going to do at the rest of the session itself my name is Riaz Balikar the title safety not guaranteed anybody gets the reference anybody in the audience it's a movie about time traveling and how somebody traveled through time once and they're asking for volunteers to travel back with them but they cannot guarantee their safety we picked up this name because it sounded pretty cool but apart from that the idea that javascript libraries and frameworks you have so many of them coming out every month every year and they all of them add features that were previously built they take care of security considerations that were found earlier as well they sound shiny and everything they may look shiny and everything but how do you guarantee safety I work for SEPSECO I am the chief attacker at SEPSECO I have the company itself we do a lot of consulting work and the opinion the advice that we give to clients is extremely pragmatic actionable advice on terms of security issues that we discover right we are a specialist security company this is a question to the audience how many of you think this is a vulnerability so if it's not visible on screen that's the that's a very popular site you must have seen the URL around here but the site if you open the console okay and you check the jQuery version it tells you that it is 2.1.3 and if you use the dollar get to call an external JS file it actually loads and executes and alert for a document or cookie is this a vulnerability or not I will say yes I will say no the rest are like I am still digesting my lunch alright we come to this so what is the application security clinic right the thing that we want to cover today what the thing we want to do today this is essentially the we are trying to create a time in space for security discussion it's not visible the background is of time in space right but the idea is that we want to create an environment here we want to create a discussion amongst all you folks so that we understand what's happening in terms of security with the actual developer world and this is a three part thing this is the talk right going on here and we have a curated Q&A and a birds of feather discussion this will happen at the banquet hall downstairs at the end of this talk we will have a Q&A session and then for the birds of feather talk birds of feather discussion we will move downstairs to the banquet hall that's at 4 o'clock my team is we click this on the first day of fragment so my team is here in the audience as well so we will all be taking questions at the end of the talk alright this is about me my name is Dyaaz Walikar I am the chief attacker at Apsaco I have several years of experience breaking stuff I have been doing offensive work with all kinds of stuff including networks, windows networks, Linux networks, mobiles, IoT devices wireless networks and applicant security but my knowledge with JavaScript frameworks and libraries is very limited I will come through with the perspective of an attacker today which is why I have an exclusive slide for this saying that I break stuff for a living I am not a developer I tried to find an abbreviation that would make sense to the deaf folks but NAD was not taken and I apologize if anybody is offended by the image that's me as I don't want to infer that people slouch while programming with us there what are we going to look at today? we are going to look at what do attackers look for when they are targeting applications specifically when they are looking at JavaScript applications what are they targeting for we will also look at some publicly disclosed security weaknesses in frameworks and libraries and applications that have been built over using these frameworks and libraries we will look at some client side issues we will look at some server side JavaScript issues and we have a lot of stories but I have selected a couple of them for this talk and we are going to be presenting that from our pentesting experience a little bit of the talk will also cover the impact of exploitation this is one of the things we find difficult when we are trying to explain these two developers that the impact of an XSS for example or the ability that an attacker can inject JavaScript, arbitrary JavaScript in your code and the developer is like ok so what so we try and answer that question if possible I will also cover a brief overview of content security policy ending it with what is sub resource integrity and some security headers that a browser already provides that you can use in actively in your code first section as an attacker how do I look at JavaScript applications, how do I look at any application for that matter it is basically you profile the target and you target an attack that is essentially what is covered in the most simplistic manner I will come to a little detail in that but given the number of frameworks and libraries the choices out there this can be overwhelming because when I started looking at frameworks and libraries I had to first understand what is the difference between framework and library I had to get started from that point and then I had to move on to looking at different frameworks and libraries available out there but all of this is visible to the attacker as client side html and a server side component which is why the attackers setup could be as minimal as the attacker himself and what is known as an interception proxy how many of you have used an interception proxy before like burp this is the icon for burp sweet and you have the web server where the code is hosted what an interception proxy is essentially it is a software that sits between your browser and the web server and allows you to tamper your request and incoming responses ok so if there is some restriction on the client side I can use an interception proxy to change my data that is being sent across the network before it reaches the server and if there is some restriction that the code is going to place on a response I can intercept that modify it and let it render in my browser that is what an interception proxy does burp sweet for example apart from being an interception proxy there are a lot of other features in terms of where you can use it to attack repeatedly do a brute force attack for example it has bunch of modules bunch of features that I will not cover today but as something that you would want to try you could definitely do this so when looking at js apps attackers this is like a brief summary there is an extended version of this slide at the end of the talk but what do attackers look for the first and foremost when they are trying to profile the target you know what is the framework version identify the framework itself first then identify the version right because versions allow them to search for previously disclosed security issues there are a lot of active security researchers who are targeting specific javascript library javascript frameworks and they tend to find issues and disclose them publicly all of this becomes useful when I am trying to break an application we also look at sources and sinks for when I am looking at an application of sources the point where data is entered into the browser is dom and the sink is where it is going to be used as simple as an input field and an inner html right we also look for error messages and stack traces especially if you see the console logs if there is anything that is printed in terms of verbosity and especially client side dynamic and hard coded variables we have had luck where we found several times we found security weaknesses because something that was hard coded inside the client side code and obviously communication channels like web sockets web RTC if I want to find out the web RTC for example attackers especially uses to find internal IP addresses behind knotted machines let's look at couple of security weaknesses right these are a list of popular publicly disclosed vulnerabilities in different systems and application that have been using frameworks and libraries we will cover the client side vulnerabilities first and we will move to the server side issues next so there is the framework called mayo how many of you have used mayo fairly new the idea is that in mayo the URL object that you have a dollar dollar URL you could access the URL object using the dot parameter so you have dollar URL dot A will give you access to the A parameter in the URL something like this so if you have spec and its value is test you could access the value test by doing dollar URL dot spec okay the vulnerability this which was discovered and researched well on was that there was if you specifically use the dollar URL dot spec directly into code what is the implication of this what would happen XSS yes what is XSS XSS cross-site scripting yes but the idea that even user supplied input is used directly inside the output without sanitization without removing characters right that are malicious that could break html and this results in a XSS vulnerability in this case clearly user supplied data because you control the parameter in this way if I do spec equal to test it gets you know called in as the one of the issues with this was that the input that you provide required it to be a valid JavaScript as well as a valid URL only then the exploit would work and you do that by supplying spec equal to JavaScript colon the popular alert which is used as a proof of concept for script injection and the comment character so that this gets commented and this is rendered as proper JavaScript and then this is the path right you use something called double encoding %25 is also converted to % and then 2f is slash and at the end of this you have this as the input and this would result in XSS okay this was one of the client side weaknesses this framework was suffering from. AngularJS and expression template injection is the second example that I have templating can be tricky I actually have a demo of this setup this was a bug in uber uber had an application one of the sub domains and the application was using an older version of Angular 1.1.2.0 the server did not allow quotes but the way the setup was that you could inject uh curly braces and expand them and rather execute the expression okay so templating was possible the idea the attackers wanted to generate a proper proof of concept for this but what was disabled is that you couldn't simply you know inside those double curly braces put an alert and get a poc out of it because the apart from not being able to allow not allowing you to do an eval or alert the object dot constructor itself was inaccessible so the attackers had to build a poc that would allow them to access the constructor right and use that to call a function to call alert the final exploit is obtained using the string constructor from multiple literals so you create an empty array and then you add each character from the output of each of these and form the word constructor okay the final exploit looks like this actually I have a demo of this okay so uh in the url it's q equal to some data that you can provide so I'll say my apps are going to be really simple like this okay there's no ui or anything to them so there is reflection here the code takes data as is but if you look at the source okay it's an angular app the code on the server is a php code takes data as is and reflects it back to the screen back to the client so when I say q equal to to confirm if templating is allowed I'll say 5 minus 1 for example so definitely works and when I run the exploit code the idea was to obtain the constructor to find the function prototype to call an alert what I'm trying to show you that is regardless of applications using standard frameworks and libraries every time you let client data be handled inside output vulnerabilities can creep in okay and attackers are finding innovative ways of executing their code to do this this is another exercise in a software called as md wiki md wiki allows markdown files to be loaded okay using an xml http request it allows for markdown files to be loaded the thing is the url is example.com slash hash exclamation and the markdown file the code did a xhr to location and it would obtain the hash the value after the hash exclamation and then call an xhr on this if I as an attacker wanted to load arbitrary javascript I would have to provide my endpoint here right so the exploit final exploit looks something like this okay where this is my url where this file contains the alert or the javascript that is going to be finally loaded one thing is going to prevent this vulnerability or rather this exploit from triggering can anybody tell me what that is because this is a different domain right and when the page is loaded it will not directly get executed so we have to add a origin header to the content that is sent back saying access control allow origin asterisks okay so which would allow then this domain to load our file and execute it alright couple of service hide weaknesses as well does not yes this vulnerability was found on papal subdomain okay pretty well documented as well does suggest a templating engine for node it used this is this function is removed but the older version of dust and jas used an if helper okay what the helper would do is if you provided a condition right and based on that condition you could ask it to display or render something the catch was that for example if you had this is the actual url so at demo dot papal dot com slash us demo navigation device equal to desktop on the server side you had an if the if helper for device if it is desktop then show the diff if it is mobile then show this and that was the code but internally the if helper was using something that you know when attackers see would get them one step closer to executing their own code can you see what the vulnerabilities in this code right so on line 215 if internally uses eval for the condition right so and apart from that the application itself had some filters to prevent strings from coming up so the attacker concatenated arrays to empty arrays and injected the node express code that was required so require require child process exec and what it did was he this is the attack code where he did a curl with to his domain with the output of etc password so this is the etc password of demo dot papal dot com right because the helper object was using an eval the pretty hefty bug bounty amount as well the other one service I template injection in jade which is I believe now called pug is a templating engine again for node this is not exactly a vulnerability in itself but more like a feature abuse okay the idea is that no matter what you have as long as you take user input and make it part of your code or do some processing on it there is the possibility that you could end up breaking stuff this is an example how templating can actually lead to code execution if user input is not sanitized before use somewhere else the example for this demo was on code pen dot i o the specific exploit that would work has been fixed but the rest till where you could stop one step before executing code on server that part still works so I kind of reproduced it let's see what it is there is not a vulnerability in code pen itself or jade but a feature abuse it's an example of feature abuse based on the context of implementation I'm assuming everybody's used code pen at some point in time the so I declare variable X and then I try and enumerate my JavaScript is pretty bad but I was trying to enumerate I was trying to get familiar with the interface for jade itself then I look for the root name space okay and you can enumerate this on the server itself I then try and enumerate the root dot process okay and it gives me access to all the other sub methods and I think that I can call so from this the interesting bit is actually gone down there were bunch of other commands you could run in terms of what this would do but what we what I did was I looked at the in root dot process there's a working directory command which would get me the current working directory on the server so I'm technically able to enumerate variables on the server here and the next thing that I tried was the get UID there was a function listed here called get UID it would tell me the UID of the process the owner of this process that is executing on the server but the bit that was implemented was they had a check on keywords like get UID and other things so though the way to bypass this was I simply split it into two strings concatenated and called it so that was like a bypass on their protection okay interestingly I would want to if I would not just if I would want to execute my own code I would require the child process and I'm trying to see if I can get access to that so using root dot process I enumerate main module and see if require is available it is so I try to a module called a is not found and which is why I get a cannot find module but interestingly before after this was the next where you could do code execution interestingly the person who found this was able to obtain child process and issue an accept command what this was doing was the output of ID was sent to this IP address on port 80 using netcat and they had code execution on the server again they had a vulnerability with code pen but feature abuse if you're using jade to build apps this is something that you might want to look at this is another interesting vulnerability with node jash node serialize rather this was discovered by a community fellow community security researcher and while doing a code review we found that the user's cookie was being sent to the unserialized function and internally the unserialized function uses eval for deserialization as a result of this and because cookies are obtained from the client and most some developer I know would inherently trust that malicious data would not be found in cookies you would sanitize input at the login or the input text fields but there have been cases where we found security issues with when we've put in malicious data inside user agent strings inside cookies and anything that goes from the client to the server is tamperable because of the interception proxy something like that we can use intercept it and tamper with the contents and then send it out I'll do a demo of this in a little while but as simple as it is the most simplistic code that we could implement was this if you notice the serialized unserialized function is called and this is the cookie that is passed I'll do a demo of this when we come to the section on the impact right I have a pretty cool demo lander for this some of these stories from our pentesting experience apart from finding issues like these most of the times you find issues that can be easily avoided if security was built into the idea that attackers are going to send malicious content to my application we've been able to compromise multiple applications at the work that we do at apseco we've been able to compromise multiple applications simply because of very tiny miniscule vulnerability and we've been able to chain multiple of those across networks and systems to be able to gain the ultimate price the ultimate price for attackers is mostly data or shell execution on the command execution on the server but also I prefer the command execution but the other folks might prefer the data so there's the difference in opinion there let's see some of the stories internally we had one of our clients a pretty large client in the financial sector they had they were using a react app to deliver UI and json authenticated endpoints populated the data and that's what I understood of the setup the idea was especially when we were trying to figure out endpoints in the application one of the things earliest things that we did was we looked at the application we put it when we try to access the application we used the interception proxy we didn't have credentials for the application so when we were looking at the application we intercepted the response and where it said authenticated no we added authenticated yes in the response we didn't have any session nothing was created but when I let the traffic come back to the browser because the change in the interception proxy the browser rendered some of the UI elements and we knew what the admin or the user would see I work with visual cues so it was important for me to see what the admin or the user would see and it was pretty interesting to see that all the application had to do was once the json authenticated json would come back in popularity it was it was a marvelous discovery in my experience but then I realized that this wouldn't be a vulnerability because this is how apps work json apps would work interestingly the application was encrypting the password before sending it to server okay so when it had a login page and the username and password fields were there and there was another third field it was not relevant but the password field the password was encrypted before being sent out to me so in the interception proxy I was seeing the encrypted password okay and the question that we asked all as an attacker we asked was how is this encrypting right where is the key being stored and the key was a static key and they had done all sorts of things to hide the key with a lot of JavaScript simply randomly calling bunch of other things without doing anything but the key was well hidden and it took some time to figure out that the key was right there on the client and what the key was actually so they used a static key before being sent to the server and the idea was that the same key was being used on the server for decryption and that's a fair assumption if you encrypt something on the client and send it to the server it would require the same key on the server to be able to decrypt it the key in the ivy was stored in plain text in a converted mass of client side js right and in libraries the interesting bit was the client was reusing the same crypto components on multiple sites okay so the client was a vendor for somebody else right and they were using they had built multiple applications and they were using the same key and ivy across all of these applications what is the problem with this hack one all a hat the primary you know problem what I saw with this as an attacker was that if in the future there's security breach and we hear of security breaches all the time and there are a lot of websites that allow you to put your email address and tell you whether your email was found in a breach or not and something that we also actively do as one of the services we try and find if your email address is compromised actively but if your account is compromised and your encrypted password is leaked okay leaking ivy would allow decryption on the client side it makes the decryption on the client side possible but it would be a pain point to the client more so because a data breach leaking encrypted credentials would hurt the client more because the key was available right you would be able to decrypt all the entire database dump so when the media says that there was a breach but the credentials were encrypted you need to ask how the encryption happened it might so be that the key is lying there in the browser for somebody to pick it up and reverse your encrypted tokens the second interesting thing that we had for a different client again was again a very large client in the financial sector was using a very resource heavy JS framework interestingly it had the X frame options header said to prevent clickjacking attacks okay I'll come to the X frame options header a little later but the idea was that because of the X frame options header you couldn't overlay or rather iframe this domain by another website it is a whole series of attacks called clickjacking attacks where you can using hidden divs and other things you can steal data and it would appear that you're putting in data into the actual domain but it's actually going somewhere else the X frame options header prevents that from happening in the browser don't load this into an iframe okay when I saw the X frame options header we were convinced that there is no clickjacking but the interception proxy also has a scanner module it passively looks at the traffic that is going through the interception proxy and tells you if there is any security weakness right it kept complaining that the site was vulnerable which was interesting because there was an X frame options header but the interception proxy clickjacking attack this was the header there was a typo in the header if you look at the X frame options header same origin here there was a typo in the header can you see it you will not believe when you see this there is a tiny space here there is a single space at the beginning causing the header to fail right and we were able to then build a poc it allows to iframe the site as if the protection not there at all we created a poc of phishing attacks and the fix was as simple as removing that space right but it crept in that was the thing that I wanted to share this was another one where there was a client we were looking at and it had a regular expression that checked if the domain that it was trying to load had a specific string in it right again large customer in the automobile industry they had a blog that had functionality to load pages from the web root directory so the url again was something of this order example.com slash hash register and cross site request of being prevented using a regex check this is a regex so when I try to access if I say hash httpx41.xs.php that is the server that on which I host all my export codes it said invalid page because it does not start with the so if you try to load pages from the web root it would work but if you try to load another domain it would not work what is the bypass for this I can't change this like if I want to attack somebody else what url do I send them it was if you look at the code it was check it was not checking if it is in the beginning it was checking if it is anywhere right so we were able to do this load the attacker file and put the client domain at the end of the line and the exploit worked ok we were successful exploitations led to we compromised a higher privilege account and we were able to log in and access a lot of data from this application itself is you hear about xss and you know code execution vulnerabilities and other things and what exactly is the impact right xss we hear you hear a lot you can steal tokens and sessions and bunch of those things right very short on time so I will just skip the xss demo but there is this framework called beef which is actively used by a lot of attackers to take access to the next level not only apart from stealing session tokens but you can control the browser in a lot of other ways and this is the interface and once once you are hooked you supply the beef hook.js you will be you have access to this framework where it allows you to execute a lot of other things like if you are using an older browser you can simply select metasploit and say auto upon it will find a vulnerability that the browser is vulnerable to and exploit it for you and you will get a shell on the client's machine apart from bunch of things if you can also use it to steal tokens from the page send fishing you change the content of the page so that you can trick the user into enabling a webcam and stuff and takes access to the whole new level I will just run the demo for the node serialized bug my node app looks like this just prints hello and data from the cookie this is what burp looks like this is the interception proxy that I was talking I have enabled interception now so when I load this page okay you can see that I am able to intercept right so I will forward this if I reload this page it's you can see that the cookie was set by the server I can see what the value of this cookie is I will put in decoder it has a lot of functionality that you can actively use to check the security of your apps this decodes to this string the serialized string user name my name country India and city Bangalore right and on the server it picks the user name part from the string and does a print now the exploit that I have what I am doing is I am going to do an exec and call out to bin bash or other send bin bash I am sending this as the profile value this I have on my machine I have started a netcat handler I am targeting this domain I just hope it works so when I send it the code is deserialized on the server right and the eval causes you to execute the netcat bin bash function and hopefully right so this is a different server so now because of the vulnerability you are able to execute or rather get a reverse shell back on your machine and take control of the system itself okay so code execution bugs are bad because attackers if they are able to execute commands on a server it's almost always game over okay we will quickly move to the next section content security policy this has been a standard for quite some time where by setting headers right in your in the browser in your htb responses you can choose where data is going to be loaded from okay these are called directives and you can set the kind of directives you want so for example if you want script sources to be a specific domain right you can set that as a policy there are a bunch of them this is what a policy looks like in the most simplest form this is what a policy looks like right it says default source if like the other sources are not available image source or connect source it falls back falls back to the default source default source is none script source is only self right connect source is self image source is self so you can't load like cross domain images and stuff but this is too simplistic in the real world they look something like this okay again this is for a PayPal domain as an attacker this gives me a lot of information I know more domains about PayPal as one the other thing is if any of these domains is a place where I can write my data as an attacker and then if I find an issue with this site I would be able to load my script regardless of whether a csp is there or not because if any of these domains like imagine if this was like a amazon s3 URL right I could set up my domain itself my script and then load it from there csp also has a reporting format where violation reports are sent can be sent as json post to the uri if you the policy looks like this content security policy and then report uri the domain where you would want to collect your data like consider this policy okay so you have default source none style source cdn and report uri is this so when I try to load this right it I am trying to load a stylesheet from the same domain this will fail so it sends this as the csp you know as a violation this is the json post that is done coming to the next part sub resource integrity can you tell me if you use sub resource integrity yes the idea is to answer the question is the file you fetched really the file you fetched a sub resource integrity works is a security feature in browser that enables browsers to verify the files that you obtain and for example from a cdn for example are delivered without unexpected changes it works by allowing you to provide a cryptographic hash that a fetched file must match right if you if you get a file from a remote cdn its hash should match the hash that is already in script in your html why do you think that is that is necessary or why do you think that will help somebody tampers with the content on the way the hash will fail and then the browser will not load the file right so it is pretty useful this is how it looks like you have script source and the source and the integrity variable said to the Shah of this file how do you generate this on the server multiple ways you can use open ssl or Shah sum to generate this and put it in the page so if somebody tampers with this right you would still the browser would still not the browser would not load the file itself because the hash check has failed with combination csp you can add it to content security policy require sri that is the directive for script and require sri for stack these two directives is something that you can pass couple of other additional security headers that browsers have that you know would work in to defense in terms of defense to slow down attackers one of them is the x accesses protection designed to enable and enforce the access filter built into modern browser access protection one enables it and it has two modes mode block and report uri the http strict transport security allows you to restrict the order to access content only over https this is another header that you can add the extreme options we saw an example of a type of the extreme options but this prevents pages from being loaded in iframes thereby providing click jacking protection it has different modes the deny is if you do want it to load in any iframe regardless of who the origin server is and the extreme options same origin allows you to load the iframe if you are the origin and you can explicitly set what origin using the allow from another one is the x content type options this can be used to set but this can be set to no sniff what this allows you to do is this prevents rather browsers from guessing what the content type of the responses if you send mixed data I sometimes does that I know I is mostly used to download other browsers but some people still use some people still use I because requirements and other things I sometimes would sniff the content type and guess based on what the content is right so this allows you to strictly say that don't guess but use the content type response header that is coming back what are the other couple of things that you can do I found this site that is somebody submitted a bug to doing this will not stop attacker okay I mean the console is actively used by developers as well as attackers to figure out bunch of information so it says if you can't read behind this is a console for developers if someone has asked you to open this window they are likely to compromise your account please close this window now okay this is not going to stop attacker I discovered this because of the help of one of my colleague who is a much better node developer than I am he thought me about helmet right and I believe a lot of node developers already use this if you don't then helmet is pretty cool you can use this to set custom security headers as simple as dot hide powered by to hide your version and no sniff and access filter no referral policy etc and you can also set the content security policy using these directives it's pretty cool retire js is another project it's many things but we actively use this as part of burp interception proxy it gets loaded at the module inside burp and you can use this to find if any of the libraries that you're using in an application are outdated right all you have to do is add this to burp and browse your website at the end of your browsing session go back to your interception proxy look at the target and it will tell you that these libraries are outdated CSP evaluator is another website that you can use to see if your CSP will hold or rather it is syntactically right and hold to you can try different directives here and check if your CSP directive are syntactically right so one of the common questions that they ask is where do you start if you want to look at application security and where do you where do you want to go next and if you want to break stuff and understand the mindset of an attacker and other things the OSP project is a very good resource they have something called as the OSP is the open web application security project it has a lot of documentation around how you can attack applications and build some applications securely the OSP top 10 is like a list of most common vulnerabilities that people code to when attackers try and see if these vulnerabilities exist in their applications they there's also the testers guide if you want to become active with security testing and obviously the security documentation for your framework and library would be very helpful in this case apart from that if you start thinking like a potential attacker look at the attack surface that our application provides right and what are the assumptions that are made already in the system these are two important things that would work in that favor so coming back to this is like the take away when looking at js apps what do attackers see right what do they target what do they look for again identification of frameworks and libraries version numbers especially are very clearly written in your js file using that they look for previously discovered security issues sourcing for user supplied data endpoints discoverable through js code error messages and stack traces console messages another thing encoded sorry embedded hard coded variables and tokens browser storage mechanisms sometimes you see in application store data in local storage in session storage right that that can get sometimes a sensitive information right there cross origin communication external sources of js css images fonts any any static content that you load right and communication protocols like web sockets and web RTC this is again as a reminder part of the application security cleaning that we are running that's our Twitter handle thank you so much we'll have a question answer session now I would like to call upon my colleagues Akash Mahajan and Abhishek Dutta as well on stage and we also have time for questions in the hall so if you have any questions yeah this side when you start your short js foo website but you did not answer the question how many of you again still think that this is a vulnerability how many of you don't think this is a problem we had an internal debate about this and we figured that this wouldn't be a problem because to get this to exploit to exploit this you're asking the user of the app to open the console and recommendation please add the message stop close console right now right but we noticed that to a properly execute code we'd have to do go through a lot of hoops and by itself this is the feature of jQuery to be able to call URLs from that party very interesting talk I have a couple of questions they're not related to each other I have noticed especially working rather accessing sites in India especially government sites is that security is not at all a priority in fact I remember once accessing the IPSF site and they were sending the one-time password both to the client and the server so you can just see the response and you can see the one-time password so my question is when you find these vulnerabilities generally reporting them especially in the government domain if you do that and how do you like instill that sort of sense that you need to make security a priority one and then the second question is about service workers which is a relatively new spec in JavaScript I saw a talk by Crockford Douglas Crockford and he said that service worker the API is one of the biggest vulnerabilities in the JavaScript spec right now so have you guys looked into that and is there like any advice on that aspect as individuals you may be reporting these but we usually don't report vulnerability now vulnerabilities there is a mechanism where you can report to two different agencies but usually nobody responds or the main email might bounce right but the one is your website which is supposed to be the nodal agency but they are usually overwhelmed and the other is this new agency that's been set up the national it's the critical infrastructure something NC some I think double I or whatever you can if you google for national critical infrastructure in India you'll get that website so they are supposed to be the ones to kind of become the people to send it off to whatever is a relevant department right typically in other countries where security reporting and triage is like common for government agencies you usually have sectoral right if for an industry or for a particular sector you'll have an emergency response team and typically they will be the ones receiving these but we don't have that yet and the second question I don't have experience with service workers as such but that's very interesting to know that that's a vulnerability area we haven't really tested any applications so far so if you have one let us know any questions from balcony hey guys thank you for the talk have you guys ever seen languages which compile to JS like L and how because you are not actually writing JavaScript you are actually writing in some other language which compiles to JavaScript so are there any security vulnerabilities or does it improve security or how does it affect security as such have you guys looked into it what answer it makes no difference at all the longer answer is we typically don't think of the language the framework or the application feature we typically look at request response and we try to enumerate what request can be manipulated by user input right so if we have a look at an application or anything around the application that's the first thing to look at understand and consider are there any configuration based infrastructure things in place okay for us if we control the network if we control the network between the client and the server then anything which is SSL, TLS it doesn't matter because whatever is going to secure on the client side assumes the endpoint not to be evil right anything which is a which assumes any of the response headers right which are meant to protect the end user because the browser understands it right so he has joked about that I doesn't understand something right that just means that a modern version of the browser will understand that response header and not allow or allow something right but it is very trivial to strip off that header and if the header doesn't reach the browser the browser doesn't know right so for us the most important part is the user input but consider if there is an application where you have to you know trust the user any application which is like a which is enabling payments right you are saying that okay I allow people to buy stuff or you know send money over or whatever that particular user for that transaction cannot be considered evil and architecture has to make sure whatever fraud check whatever reconciliation has to happen and has to happen on the server side right anywhere either be it a mobile app you know a single page app anything where the business logic ends up in the client which the end user can obviously manipulate right then it's game over does that answer your question anyone else yeah question please stand while asking the question please stand up while asking the question we are recording fine okay what I was creating an application where a user can enter some number and number used to validate on the server side it should not be 0 or it should be the available point what he has so if you enter the maximum limit of the end of number so node just was not taking that one and user was able to enter the number and take that one on the server side have a different data type for checking even before that if your design if your architecture for the application your requirements have the number to be in a particular range and you can check only for that range and I think this is like an workflow that what you are saying is that if the number is larger than certain value then node.js is not considering that I really think you should look into the documentation of node.js like how it treats the integer and what are the corner cases and accordingly handle that end 16 in 32 different right or maybe there are other libraries to handle large numbers like in ruby I know there is a class called big num that is meant to handle very large integers like which is more than 32 bits yeah question that side so usually what I see in a lot of teams is that security is always an afterthought right like people after the company is big enough or after they get hacked once that is when people start taking up security seriously right and I guess as front end developers most of the attacks start at us right something as simple as XSS I'm kind of asking for recommendations of what are the few things that like where do front end developers get started and how do they make security part of the development process rather than an afterthought you want the funny answer or the real answer let's start with the funny one so I'll just tell you I tried that it didn't work well someone who's hiring you know who to talk to like he asked right why don't agencies really think about security and why government websites tend to be insecure the reality is most things that we look at because our world is a little more tinted are insecure right and it is immaterial if it's like a large Indian company or a large wherever company or a small startup in Bangalore or small startup in valley most people are thinking of features and what to release rather than you know how to stay secure unless and until it's led by legislation or compliance or something else right I honestly don't have a good answer for you what I would say is that we are available downstairs after this maybe we can continue the discussion there but there is no simple answer sorry the resources available what he's asking is how does he convince his company sounds like this will be a fantastic discussion for the rest of this clinic which is at four o'clock downstairs in the round table area I think we're ready with our next presentation so let's give a round of applause speakers up and I explain what's going on I'd like to read the list of flash talks to you the flash talks will take place at four o'clock are no flash talks at four o'clock nobody signed up so if you want to hang around we will actually be taking feedback I might even sing the feedback forms long to you so you probably want to stick around for that but if you don't want to stick around for that you can go downstairs for the app second thing at three thirty which is now we have an interesting format a sort of panel question and answer with on progressive web apps with two guys from Google and also someone from I keep running to pronounce it wrong so Pratik Hemant and Lakshya can come on up and Siddharth because he likes to be involved in everything come on up and you guys can explain the format the questions and answers it does say in the program this is an OTR but it is not this will be live streamed and recorded so ask only appropriate questions come on up how's it going are you awake louder please so this will be an open house so that's why I'm asking you to be louder what's open house how many of you have been at an open house before basically it's about two guys asking questions and there'll be one guy moderating that's me here today and I'll be introducing these folks and I'll start off with some icebreakers ask you questions for them and then you can start asking questions from whatever aspects of web may it be server side rendering node react angular web pack you name it and we'll try to answer them right and we have Siddharth Pratik and Lakshya Lakshya is from Prebo and I'm Hemant and I'm from Paypal so let's get started let's start with Pratik first so I heard you've been working on work box lately can you speak a bit of work box what it is and how is it better to compare to the other libraries we have so I need to hold it closer okay cool so work box is basically a service worker framework if you guys would have already used SWP cache or SW tool box these are like high helper libraries for your service worker code just like you have DOM helper libraries that these are helpful libraries for service worker so work box is the successor of this thing work box allows you to pre cache your content allows you to install runtime strategies few of which I talk in my talk and it brings a plug and play kind of architecture so you can write your module for example there's a module for background saying there's a module for offline analytics you just have to plug that module in for example new offline analytics into work box and give it a route and it will start working so SW tool box and pre cache came with like predefined functionalities and they are not really great in extending that functionality so work box with work box we are trying to fix that and we are trying to make the entire helper library in such a way that you can plug in more modules you can write more modules and then they work with way more ease than it was earlier yeah thanks for the short description and we have runners running around that's why they are called runners I guess so they have mics with them if you have any questions you want to interrupt us feel free that's why it's called an open house there's no format it's not like questions at the last you can't interrupt nothing like that you can interrupt anytime you can just grab a mic and ask whatever you want feel free to do that now let's talk to Siddharth Siddharth I heard like you have started a channel of yours on youtube where you talk a lot of funny stuff what's it all about I wouldn't say it's funny but yeah I try to stay updated about what's going on in the airstrip and then I just record myself and put it on youtube that's it what's it called it's called the Siddharth KP show I didn't really think it through it's just me that's why that was an opportunity for you to market yourself I think I've done that enough yesterday that's the react one let's get on to the tribo guy so most of us have read the medium post about tribo and what are the challenges they face right now could we just hear about one challenge that kind of didn't let you sleep for a week or something maybe a server side rendering spike on the CPU or something like that that's a really good question I'm sure I think not a lot of people actually how many of you do server side rendering here in your application how many of you are actually react or react okay that's fair enough I'm sure it's pretty hard right like yes or no can you scream it out so what really happened was when we initially actually tried to do like an app shell model and we tried to get that past our product manager and he was like no we need SEO I'm sorry and we were like okay fine let us figure this out so basically what we try to do is render to string which is the documented way of doing it and what we figured out was when we tried to go to prod we can't handle scale because render to string as Siddharth told yesterday at the app who was is that it's synchronous right and no matter how many instances you spin up it's still synchronous it's like all your requests are waiting in a queue trying to work around that you actually want to do asynchronous rendering and we actually use wrap which is not part of the blog post actually because I'm going to write an entirely different thing about that soon we actually went ahead and did a sync rendering to solve that so what it actually does is it pushes it to the background thread in a sense I guess I could be wrong but it lets you scale up really easily so that was actually one of one of the trickiest thing that actually I didn't sleep for to be honest to get it solved any quick questions from audience if any Hi I'm Narendra the first question I'll probably start off with the most controversial one which is react licensing I'd like to hear what's the first about and do we need to use it why when we should not use it and things around it thank you I love this question I wasted a week over this question so react license is not your traditional open source license not MIT it's not it's their own custom BSD license which is tricky but essentially like the layman version or more like what I understood version was that if you ever get into a patent war with Facebook right so if your startup grows big enough and you have excellent patents that Facebook wants but it does not buy you out instead illegally uses your patents you cannot sue them because you have been benefiting from using react which is something that they created so you can use it for free as much as you want until you want to sue them for a patent war then you can't then you have to basically spend some time refactor react out and then you can sue them again right and so a lot of people have put their own expensive lawyers on this right like PayPal and what they found is that yeah like PayPal is pretty cool whether they can use it because they I mean Facebook is not stealing their patents so it's cool and if they do they have the money to like sue them and that's fine yeah that's what Twitter, Google do everyone uses it so I guess we can use it I'm not showing Facebook so it's all chill one quick addition to that if at that day I pull in react with react compact does that still work? react you're just kind of replacing it on build but if you run a code mod and replace react with react then you're cool then yeah go ahead my question is to Lakshya so Triboo the website the first visit times and metrics are really important right so could you tell us something about you know what challenges you face to get to those metrics and like what is the most impactful solution you had for that hey man good question so one of the things that we actually had a really difficult time doing was trying to get time to interactive kind of to a reasonable rate because the accepted rate is below 5 seconds on a slow 3G network even when you do things like code splitting and things like that you have to be really careful of how much you actually split because if you split so much that everything is asynchronous then you're practically wasting time trying to get all your async code in one thing that actually helped us HTML streaming where you basically push the head tag in first with all your preload scripts for all your tags for all your main vendor and things like that and then so that when the rest of the server-side vendor thing for us it was server-side so that when the rest of the server-side vendor request came in most of your scripts are kind of already in the cache so the requests are made your kind of benefit from that that keeps your time to interactivity done apart from that first paint and meaningful paint is another important metric most of that was kind of solved during CSS chunking because it's not just code splitting on your JS right if you just split your JS and be like okay I'm going to serve a massive CSS bundle your CSS is going to be the bottleneck and if you all know CSS is actually render blocking right so you're going to block your render completely and the user is not going to see anything what you want to do is try to split JavaScript and CSS based on your chunks if you actually are doing splitting based on chunk one challenge you actually faced that kind of spoke about yesterday was trying to make a different entry point so that extractx plugin kind of brings out the CSS there's a different plugin called extract CSS chunks so if you just do import calls in your JavaScript it'll kind of split your JS and CSS for it so that's really helpful so you don't have like a bloated and T file and things like that so what you want to do is during source rendering get your out throw in the critical inline styles for that particular route so you're not render blocking at all and that'll actually help your first meaningful paint for us one important kind of like a hack I guess was trying we have like a big image right on top in our viewport we preload that as well so there are multiple things you can do it but don't preload everything right there's this quote from the incredible that says if everyone's a superhero no one is so it's the same thing if you preload everything that means you're saying yeah import everything's important whereas nothing is at that point so be careful it's kind of more on situational basis based on your app try to read more is what is actually been helpful for me so more questions or some experiences you want to share while working on PWAs some interesting situation you got into or something interesting some library you found out so I see a few folks from Flipkart here who have already built the Flipkart light and made a revolution of PWAs probably they could add in something so how is the streaming working for you I mean so when it grows 400 or 500 how do you tell to SEO sure that's a good question so the first thing we went with because we were kind of in a rush was hey we don't care because that's what everyone does right you kind of care about it after the fact but no so what we try to do is we kind of do the route matching beforehand before we even send the streamed head but the route matching does take some time so you kind of know what's happening at that point itself but in between if the stream breaks up I don't have like a good solution for that right now so that should be kind of you know something that we should tackle as well I don't have like a perfect solution for it you're right because once the so I mean streaming doesn't really work I mean this is the talk last year we gave on the same stage where we tried with the streaming it added a lot of goodness in terms of the rendering performance and everything but it failed miserably at SEO so Google started indexing all the 500 pages so we had to turn off and we had to put as a SEO completely on the server so it doesn't work we're still figuring out so that's one piece of advice like you need to take care of SEO if you're really looking to build on a desktop but on a mobile I don't think we need to do any server side rendering so it's still not clear on the same base but there is kind of a new approach that you could try Google actually released a project called Rendertron so what they basically do is it's a rendering service and they have middleware so if you have Express or Coa or something like that they have a middleware that kind of if all your search bots if the request are from search bots it kind of sends it off to Rendertron so Rendertron can render your pages beforehand or keep it or render it right then and so what's at the end of pages to your search bots specifically but to users you can kind of send it to your stream so that way you can kind of work around that that helps no comments we had a question this time just wanted to ask this question that React 16 or React Fiber has this new Fiber Reconciler so we have seen the shift changing from watchers in Angular to the virtual differing in React and now this is so how will it be pan out and will it be like adopted now by other frameworks or is it good enough this prioritization of task request new I will call back and stuff like that some of the comments from you. Sure yeah so to answer your question that will this become a trend and other frameworks will adopt it I think they already have so Vue.js even Angular's new thing which kind of depends on Angular 4 which depends on components right all of these guys tried to do their own implementation of the virtual DOM so they might not have the same Reconciler as React but everyone has a fake virtual DOM and the real DOM and all of the manipulations have been to the virtual DOM first and then to the real I think Polymer also does the same thing now it has a shadow DOM right. So every other solution out there is trying its best to like use request idle callback to React because that is one API that gives you windows of free CPU cycles and tells you that hey you can do your extra work here so like I am not completely sure about Polymer but yes Vue is exactly what is working on on this particular thing. What happens with Polymer there is we have a shadow DOM concept not really like a virtual DOM do you think it's basically a DOM which has the names added to shadowing which is all the properties of the DOM but until you attach it it doesn't really show up there because almost like virtual DOM but there is no different happening as such. I guess web components also depends on shadow DOM right and if web components if and when it picks up right and that uses shadow DOM I think that will be the standard way we build for like browsers that would be the only thing we do frameworks wouldn't even do it frameworks would be an abstraction on top of it there was a saying that said like all the all the programmers are telegraphers of 21st century you know so we'll all be dead with some something which is much better all this race will be kind of obsolete very soon Vinci. I had a question on have you guys experienced I know a couple of people have been Flipkart and housing were trying AMP to PWA so how successful have those experiments been and even when they see a standpoint have they been good enough for you guys. Anyone from Flipkart who can answer that? First things first AMP and SEO are not related. This is something all the SEO folks says but these two are not related. Again personally I don't like AMP it's still there in PWA if you reverse it but yeah that's a different debate but again in terms of like you need to build a different version of your website and you need to carefully craft it so we personally have like two versions of the website where one is for PWA one is for non-PWA like you see over and all that on top of that adding one more is a complex so we kind of pause it for now but anyone have any success stories would like to hear from that. Sir there's an interesting addition that you say you maintain two versions I've been doing in the past is when I serve a render my React components like whole HTML string I just serve that and then there are just tiny modifications between the AMP semantics and HTML semantics and that becomes my AMP version and then it's just like an interactive version which goes to AMP and then when I serve it to users like non-AMP version I like React DOM come into the client and then rehydrate it so we maintain one version and get to do both right to contradict your first thing when you say all the marketing people say that AMP is for SEO right you're right it's not really for SEO but it is for traffic right like Google clearly cheats and prioritizes AMP content and then that's what marketers want right they want traffic so maybe like you don't get SEO points but you get money like that's what people want. Oh definitely yeah yeah you're essentially saying everything I will keep a rendered static copy and serve that to everyone yeah it's definitely a pain but traffic. Is it like you have React renderer which takes in React components and like output AMP components which you have mapping for every component or every you know every tag of yours is it okay. So it's the same React render to string and but instead of an image tag I just create an image component and depending on the context it either spits out an image or spits out an AMP-image right and then we do so basically in your component library you created for both context specific and then use the same thing to render everywhere. There is a debate of free and open web versus AMP consuming it all together and probably WordPress has AMP enabled by default to get the content rendered faster at least make it free it's fast so it's still debatable yeah it's pretty open for all the controversy. I guess ghost also started giving AMP out of the box many frameworks are there. Hello I had a query about this thing shadow DOM so what I read about shadow DOM slightly was that it's something that's already built into the browser it's a power that was unlocked by polymer or web components so is it something like that. It's not like the power that was unlocked by polymer or somebody it's more of a spec web components version 1.0 the spec reads about what shadow DOM is it's part of that so for a web component there is custom elements there is shadow DOM all together paired up to form the spec so it is not like it was already there and unlocked it is part of the process like when it started polymer it feels more like a trend which was like a fallback till we have custom elements on the components on the web but now it's becoming more of a good library as spec is stabilizing right. Hi I had a service worker question. I had a service worker question the gentleman there had asked in the previous session about accessibility with service worker did you want to add anything on that and if we could do anything to prevent that from happening any so I heard that my colleague Douglas Crawford said that he's my colleague just because he works at Paypal but I didn't really read any specific article saying that what are the vulnerabilities that a service worker has if you see what could be the possible entry points we are already on HTTPS so you can't really put some network request and get in I don't really see possible entry points probably it might be since like the very first baseline of getting a service worker to work is HTTPS that rules out a lot of biometric vulnerabilities but then service worker again is a proxy that sits like outside your code and you pretty much have the power to like code it up, screw it up and if you are modifying your request inside service worker that is one of the major things that come into my mind that you have to be careful with if you are modifying your outgoing request as there or like and using the incoming response as is that is one thing that you might have to be careful with yes, up here so before a year if any one of you remember there was this interesting incident happen so one of the developer actually because of some brand imprimmage or some of the legal issues he actually unpublished many of the modules left pad yeah so actually I couldn't follow that article much so after that has npm changed his policies or managed tricks or something so if you can incident and answer my question, we miss you left bad so what happened was npm when it was a younger registry when it was not as mature as the other language ecosystems it had a pretty open unpublished policy so what happened this guy who created left pad also created another package called kick and kick is also like a huge company so they said we want this package we own the rights to it right so you shouldn't use it and so those guys talk to the developers they told him that please don't use this name because we own the copyright he said but this is open source right if you don't have it already if I took it it's mine and then so people got npm involved and npm kind of had to make a decision right who do we support in this case they supported kick the company right and they took the rights from the developer and gave it to this guy the developer got paste which is fair and he unpublished all of his packages left pad was one of the packages that he had which I think which big project you do right and everyone uses babel and which just meant that anytime you do npm install babel it wouldn't work because one dependency just disappeared so yeah and left pad was just a one liner basically but yeah that's the power of free and open source but now the npm's policy has changed it changed like immediately after that I think you get like a 24 hour window to force unpublish your packages right even if like one single person starts using your packages as a dependency you can unpublish it you can deprecate stuff release new versions but you can't go back on what you've already created so in retrospect like all the other package managers already had it like pip and like gem already do this stuff npm didn't do it but then now they do now they're like much more mature one of the funny incidents on that is when you have two registries we have a private registry in the public and if you have not pointed it properly and you sometimes end up publishing your private modules to the public and then you have to write a mail to npm saying hey this is a private report please deprecate it and like you guys you say deprecate it and probably take out everything all the code out of it and just add packages and say nothing here move on kind of a thing right yeah guys up here I have a question we are talking a lot about progressive web apps and everything there's one still question which lingers to all of us we are talking a lot about a B2C application but in B2B still everything a lot of companies traditional companies like life sciences runs on internet explorer so what are your strategies to get things going on internet explorer say for ITN I11 I mean what do you think would be the fallback to see these things working in that environment also fallback would be edge probably just a moment I have an announcement to make people who are interested in the app security clinic it's starting downstairs at four o'clock which is two minutes from now and we have four minutes left on this session yes make a choice so to be honest what you said right just tell them to install chrome or edge or something and this problem is going away slowly because windows does not support I anymore like if you buy a new windows machine it doesn't come with I it comes with edge but that's my best so one thing is like one way is like you can obviously go and say that please download chrome though I would like suggest you to like defer it as much as possible you can have a baseline that hey these browsers we support all browsers because web because that's how we have been known something like looks best in chrome with give us like okay last three versions that's most what most companies do but like just saying and closing I know there will be some shade on me on this because google comes up every now and then and do this but yeah like just completely blocking the browser all together and not doing anything should be like your last minus resort unless it's it's up to your neck but you can always like I 10 I like does a pretty fine job with maybe not with all the apis and which is what progressive enhancement is about but yeah like you can still support fewer version of it so this one scenario we have one just to add to this sorry we'll have to cut you because other people are waiting for their questions and this is one last question by this gentleman you can talk to them offline to add on whatever fun we make about I but we need to Microsoft for XHR because Microsoft was a company which gave us XHR like but still we call it as XML HTTP request it's not really it wasn't really XML anymore like probably we have fetched now but still that the idea was great and there was something called as HTA if someone remembers what HTA was so it's called as like HTML applications like you could still do it today you could rename your HTML file as HTML file as HTA and open it on a Windows machine to open up like an Elecron app that was done long back yeah 90s 80s or something like that right so and I edge edge was the first browser to implement class and trail tail recursions right so it's doing a good stuff so let's not have a war against ourselves every browser had something good and bad let's take the good parts hi so my question is a bit different like we in our company we don't deploy application on public domains so we have the application on client side deployed over there and they're using as internal apps and we have last data which gets downloaded on the browser and we need to display that so the problem we face that we used angular and knockout and it took a lot of time to render the screens okay so many a time we used to render the HTML data on the server and then rendered on the on the browser so what approaches would you suggest that what is better like we don't care of SEO something because it's inside their application and it's not in public domain so is it better to render on server because it still takes time and if we use the angular or the knockout it's still taking longer time to render and we can't go away with showing the data we need all the data on the browser I would kind of vote for a mixture of both like you could have your initial rendering and a push from the server and then the test takes care on the client so that the perceived performance will be better so apart from the libraries are you need tweaks with the browser or any other like service workers or something like that which can be done streams so a you can obviously use streams which are not really there for all the problems at this point of time but this is streams is something you should definitely definitely check then check in it is like made for this kind of scenarios and a lot more be you can always do like server renders some portion of your data may be like first fold of your stream and then just send that data to be client rider client rendered on the on the client side correct me if I'm wrong the clip card peeps yeah we still do first fold server side render for clip card and then the rest of it online so maybe something you can do like that yeah awesome thank you guys hope you like the open house and if you have any queries you can just tweet at us and like we have our twitter handles on hash.js too you can find there and we'll try to answer if not we'll get in touch with the right people to cancel the thanks guys you got a lot of good questions and I'm sure that there are lots more questions in the audience so please do check them offline since there are no flash talks I'd like to introduce the editor of our conference this is Sandhya well there she is hi Sandhya yeah I think you should come up conferences take months and months and months maybe even a whole year to put together so Sandhya's been working on this for a long time along with her editorial group and she'd like to get some feedback from you hello hi everyone I'm Sandhya I'm the editor for react foo and js foo from hasgi I work with another editorial team that's Siddharth you saw him on stage and then there's Abhinav Rastogi who is not here and Ankur Sethi who's sitting downstairs in the activity area so I just want to start this off with asking in general what kind of feedback do you guys have feel free to raise your hand so there are mic runners here yeah feedback guys we need to make this better for you did you enjoy the talks what talks did you like how could we have improved this would you like to see any more activities tomorrow I'm open to all kinds of things that you want to say if you don't want to tell Sanjay you can come up here and whisper it in my ear and I'll write it down and I'll tell her later I will start pointing if people don't raise their hand or I'll start singing I'm not sure which is worse did anyone have a favorite talk so far something that they liked a lot yep we have should we put it close to your mic I think my favorite talk was the first talk which was based on the angular gs and the react the very first talk in the morning that was a very good yeah sure so that was one of the favorite talk second thought talk was about that it was something like related to the hardware interface with through the node gs and all the George one that was the second interesting talk anyone else which one did you like I really like George's talk as he's American and I could understand him also I really like music and yeah so we were talking gear after it was fun so would you be interested in attending a workshop with George if I put that together hell yeah can I have a show of hands if anybody would be interested in attending a workshop conducted by George tomorrow downstairs yeah oh tomorrow I have to be up here tomorrow I'm gonna make somebody else emcee who wants to emcee while I'm downstairs in the workshop okay I saw quite a few hands so the first two talks I really like both the talks that were there in the first the web components and the OLA PWA I really like both of them apart from that I had a feedback about the food stalls downstairs during lunchtime I think it was I think I don't know if we had sufficient time and at the end many of the stalls were running out of food and that was a slight I mean if I had to nitpick that is the only thing I would pick up that's okay so not enough time and people ran out of food vendors ran out of food yeah okay alright is the wifi working fine for everyone hi I have a point so we are having a lot of talks around react and all the JavaScript libraries but I don't think so there are enough talks around tooling like the fact hello yeah so we have a lot of talks around like react and angular and we have having talks around the JavaScript libraries but we are not having talk around the tooling around JavaScript so that is still a black art a lot of people do a lot of stuff but they don't share their experiences or the experiences are not elaborate enough so that all the people can replicate it if you follow all the release versions some of the versions of webpack are even very different or react routers 3 and 4 are very different so how to deal with all those kind of things and how to keep yourself updated so might I suggest yes I took this and this is something that we will take care of for the next time but for now might I suggest that if you like some speaker here whose talk you really like and wanted to learn more you can actually approach them and maybe start a discussion and if you can let one of us know we can announce it so that more people can come and contribute to it at the moment yeah hi up here I had one feedback so I have been attending this one since fragment react 2 and today just like all of this one thing that I see that a lot of this talks are kind of sponsored this one or at least it's coming from people who are from those company like not just google but they were speakers from uber and even today the one on security app and a lot of this I'm not saying that the stocks are bad it's just that a lot of these are coming from the companies who are sponsoring the event maybe it should be so we have two kinds of sponsors there are sponsors who set up booths and are outside and say either they have booths or they sponsor the lanyards or they sponsor like yesterday's t-shirt was sponsored and then we also have sponsored talks so the only sponsored talks we had were google stocks today both the previous session as well as the talk in the morning so that's what we've had but are you saying that the other talks by apseco and uber felt like there were sponsored talks or did you think like the content was good I'm not sure like today it was fine just in the fragments today a lot of those talks I found that they were not very interesting but just introduced because they were from the sponsors I had one feedback there were a lot of talks about fancy stuff javascript but I would have liked to talk about core concepts of javascript something very core javascript at least one talk so that's one of my feedback so the question of the conference we set a theme and then we make sure that most of the talks align with the theme and then we have a couple of off topic talks but I think like a core talk is something that we should probably always consider for every edition of the conference a core topic like you said is probably something that we should consider for every edition of the conference right no matter what the theme is so all the talks were pretty nice thanks to the speakers but I'm surprised that there was no talk about WebAssembly in these two days so I'm not sure I'm caught by anybody WebAssembly is it? WebAssembly is it? Yes Yeah we don't have one Can you tell us a little about the talk selection process at one and second is that apart from WebAssembly I was hoping to see talks on Elm and Electron So we had Elm last year and then this year we decided not to so one of the how we approach editorial as a process is we look through our old speakers and editors we have external editors and internal editor I'm an internal editor from Hasby and we have three external editors this time there's Siddharth and there was Abhinav who's not here and Ankur who's downstairs so we take submissions on funnel and all of us individually evaluate the proposals and then we evaluate them together to see how much they align with the theme of the talk and then you know then we also rehearse we rehearse mandatorily with every speaker who goes on stage so we assess their speaking skills and then we also assess the quality of their content and then we sort of group talks together and then figure out how to fit things together and this process takes about six to eight months typically except for a couple of sponsored talks which is a sponsorship discussion although they do go through a fair amount of editorial process but not as intensive as the other ones We invite people and with people who have extensive speaking experience that we can see online especially with a lot of international speakers that we bring down necessarily rehearse with them but with everyone else pretty much we do we do this over hangouts and I'm sure there are a lot of people here who have rehearse with us already so in the framework wars I would be missing ember jays I mean it's not probably one of the cool ones but it is used in a lot of large enterprise applications I cannot change the schedule since it's already set but I would suggest that flash talks tomorrow if anyone is coming to you know willing to speak about it you're most welcome to today we had a topic we said pwa but tomorrow there isn't a topic for the flash talks we had a really great talk on ember last year is there any other feedback about say the venue yes hi actually I had a feedback exactly about the venue I posted a couple of times on Slack as well there seems to be very little contrast on the screen is there like reason why it's so bright here with the audience this is a problem we've actually never faced before but these lights were broken and then a lot of times the controller there I think wasn't functioning properly so we couldn't turn the lights back on during the Q&A session so the speaker was getting confused they didn't know where to look so we decided to just leave them on and then I'm not sure what happened we've been messing around with the lights all day trying to get an even difference between us being able to see you and you being able to see the screen we'll work on it again tonight and hopefully we'll have it better tomorrow but it's never going to be perfectly black and white right no I understand it just seems logical that because it's mostly talks and little less Q&A that talks should be prioritized that's just my personal opinion we are turning off the audience lights during the talks to make it dim for you guys so we can see you on the live stream because these front lights have never actually worked suddenly they're working and we're trying to figure out what's the best way to light the speaker so you can see him or her mostly him and also we can get pictures and we need enough light for the video it's a weird balance our projector is probably not powerful enough to be honest I don't know if 5000 lumens you guys would be really really not complaining but we don't so we're going to just do what we can do and I'll be up late tonight working on the lights so I wish that some talks were longer and some other talks were shorter because it's I mean not to be critical of the press and test it's just that can you hold it a little closer please certain topics are of actual business value to the developer so the time he spends is actually like it's worth the money that he's spending on it so there are certain topics that are not that can be great hobbies but are not necessarily valuable to his work so I just felt that some of the talks that were actually focused on core business values were a little hurried we could have seen more of what they have done I don't know I don't want to point out the task but it's just what I felt okay noted so one of the things that we consider is to bring in a good balance to the kind of talks for example we don't want the entire day to be filled with intensive talks where people are constantly learning because people do get to get tired after point so we have a couple of like lighter talks also mixed in once in a while probably not necessarily always useful to everyone and also through word of mouth we don't have an effective system for this yet but we do try to bold the audience a little bit to see what kind of people are coming so it's also important for us to put in talks that don't appeal only to developers but also to say leaders and decision makers so we have to get a good mix but we don't know the JS who is mostly developers so that's what at least I try to do make it mostly developer friendly talks that probably aren't anything else so this is like a small suggestion so whenever some Q&A section is going on mostly the questions that some people ask are not heard because they are not speaking into the mic so we can't blame those people I guess the volunteer should make sure that the questions are heard because it's as important to hear the questions as well as the talk because that's what makes it more interesting yeah yeah we do try so our volunteers who are great we love working with them but most of them are students and they're very shy and they don't want to force people to do things and people get tired of me saying hold it like a jazz singer which is really what you need to do with these mics they need to be right up in front of your face and none of you want to do that because you want to hold it like this and gesture and you know hey but then we can't hear you so we also ask you to stand up and sometimes people don't hear a herd of cats man this is a problem we face in every conference during the Q&A session people do not know how to hold mics and then when they start talking they tend to like gesture like that all over the place it happens quite frequently and we can't really enforce that there's nothing that we if there's somebody in the middle of the road we can't sorry middle of the street we can't really go do anything also one last point to that would be people need to be really patient for the mic to reach them they'll start asking questions out of the turn or even when the mic is not reach them so definitely the speaker focuses on them and answers their question but the rest of the audience is not here so it has to be coming from the audience also so all of you practice good audience hygiene now that you know what you're supposed to do and you are gonna ask a question stand up hold the mic like a jazz singer talk loud and then hand the mic back to the mic person when you're done with it so mine's actually a reverse kind of a question so how can we actually make it easier for you to find speakers for conferences and things like that yeah that's a great question because we're always looking for someone typically what we do is we have a talk funnel I don't know how many of you have seen this so people propose talks on talk funnel and that's something for JSO that I would open day after tomorrow at the end of the conference and anybody who's interested in submitting a talk on anything related to JavaScript can actually go there and do that but if you also have specific people in mind that you think will make really good speakers then please email us or ask them to propose on funnel because funnel is open till about 3 to 4 months into the conference whenever the schedule is nearing its closing point I close the funnel as well but otherwise I'm always open to speaker suggestions especially over email I'm at sandhya.hazgeek.com so please feel free to send an email about anything yeah specifically speakers yeah this works I kind of want to narrow down the question to one topic that I want suggestions on so I don't know how many of you know that there's an unconference area downstairs and then anyone can actually just say I want to talk about this and give a talk or I want to just have a discussion about something or I want to live code something right I think it's a really cool idea but I didn't really see it pick up as much as I would have liked so I'm just kind of looking for suggestions from the audience on how this can be done better and what would encourage you to just start impromptu thing downstairs it actually signed up to do something there's a women in JS roundtable at 430 today they're the only people who put something on the whiteboard I've seen people do a couple people doing things but you know if you want to support the people who actually like bothered to make a schedule go down at 430 for the women in JS roundtable so the answer to that question I actually didn't know there was an unconference thing because I don't know if it was announced or maybe we missed it but mostly I think it's because most of us are kind of shy as to can I actually talk about this or can I show this off what if I'm wrong will people judge me or maybe most of us are kind of introverts we're really shy or things like that I don't know how something that can be made easier where you be like hey you know come up and talk to us but that's basically what I think most of us deal with so isn't it supposed to happen in parallel with the talks yeah so I mean for me that's a barrier I mean what talk to pick to actually skip so I mean if there was a dedicated time slot or something like that you feel it's slightly rude to like not attend a talk and start something as in competition or are you saying you don't have enough information up front to decide if you want to attend a talk or do you want to go downstairs yeah the second one okay do you have a suggestion on how information can be better communicated I would much rather have a dedicated duration for that maybe with a little overlap here and there just to get a preview okay it's going on for 15 minutes there's nothing else just an unconference I go there I see if it's interesting I stay oh you're saying the other way around are the unconference thoughts you get to pick if you want to stay or if you want to go come upstairs and listen to the talk so you're confident about what's happening here but you don't really know what's going to happen downstairs and then it's a difficult decision not quite not quite all right all right yeah that's a good way so could I just ask a question how many of you here are came to listen to the talks as opposed to networking that's going to be my follow up all networking people they're not sitting here right now is there anyone here who's come only to network with other people prospective jobs prospective hiring yeah typically what we've seen is that in JSP people mostly come to network this is definitely an exception this year but mostly people come to network more than attend the talk so we sort of had that setup downstairs but you can just start in from the discussion but I think we need to facilitate people to start something together that's something that we should set up last year I attended the session so there were a lot of learning last year so this year you bifurcated mobile react differently but we cannot get that much amount of leave in working days so it's not like that we don't know mobile or react but the thing is that we want we have two days we want learning or key takeaways from JSP as much as possible last year the theme was basically performance there were too much things to learn and take away so that we had a roadmap of almost six seven months what is in the market and what are the things that we need to learn and keep up ourselves up based with the current situation that's what my solution and there is no such talk on testing our front-end applications so one of the very common pieces of feedback we had last year was the JF who was too focused on react and then mobile development doesn't really fit in there and it has to be like a good mix of everything shouldn't be mixed up because there are lots of people who are interested in JavaScript but weren't on the mobile side of things so anyway we decided to bifurcate that this year and then also fragments is actually a replacement for DroidCon in that we used to run until last year we found that there were lots of obviously overlap between people interested in fragments and people interested in JSP in react so we decided to keep that separately because we opened the funnel for JSP and there were like a bazillion react submissions and nothing else so we just decided to make that a separate day until this year we keep switching back and forth we have to really we can't tell what the outcome will be till the conference actually takes place so that's the risk that we run every time I have one suggestion like as per the what you suggested is how to ask people to tell like have a discussion I think one thing can be done is in the morning you can ask people like raise the topics so because people don't know what to discuss about so some topics could become and you can ask people about the words like do you want to discuss about like responsive design do you want to discuss about testing or that and then something sort of can be started in a separate time slot downstairs and people can start giving their thoughts and some like mentors can tell okay this is how it could be done like how we are actually implementing in our organization so I think some ideas could become from like people and from like other team and that could be like told to the people in the morning and can be asked for more advice and some of them can be shortlisted and can be done downstairs later in a separate time slot so that people don't feel left out like okay noted I think we can try doing this tomorrow actually we have time we can try setting up a white board at the registration and then have people fill out whatever they want to hear and I see if we can set that up can be announced in the morning and people can also do this and you can take a dub boat got it got it do we have time for one last question yeah is it article okay first of all I really want to thank you guys I mean I do not have much of experience being a speaker only this year I have had an opportunity to be a speaker and this is the second time I am going to speak tomorrow and your process has been amazing it has been the most open conference selection process that I have seen really thankful to that and I wanted to take it to speak to many other people who suggested that this particular topic was not covered that particular topic so my suggestion was that please please come forward and submit your topic whatever topic you would really want to see just come ahead and actually it is actually such a learning process you know because when you go there to talk for me and say okay I am going to talk on Elm somebody asked for Elm right I you will learn so much about the Elm and you know in the process you are going to give the benefit to the other 500 other people who are going to sit here so probably that is the right way to go for those who are feeling that certain topics are not covered next year probably all of you are requested to put your entries in thanks a lot Vijay speaking tomorrow by the way that's it please make sure you fill out the feedback form I know a lot of people have things that they want to say but haven't said it for whatever reason please fill out the feedback form as detailed as possible every single bit of feedback is really really important to us and helps us make this better if you didn't get a paper feedback form and you want one come down and see us we have a few extra if you don't like paper we do send the feedback forms out in email so you can fill in a Google form which is anonymous of course also you can catch any of us offline and give feedback personally if you don't want to speak on a public forum so there's that thank you very much for sharing your feedback we are up to our last talk of the day now this is demand driven applications with graphql vince rufi is a senior director of technology at sapient razor fish and also a Google developer expert he knows quite a lot about graphql working with rest is getting difficult because front end teams have to wait for back end teams for apis but tools like graphql make this easier with communication between tools rather than between people vince will elaborate on the challenges and points to keep in mind when working with graphql hi guys thank you so much for staying up for the last talk for the day so this happens to be my third talk actually fourth if you count meta refresh and I think year on year js who has been going and more and more awesome so a big cheer to the has big team and I think to the entire community as well and I really appreciate my new details that you guys get into and keep improving every single year so that's awesome okay so talking about demand driven applications primarily with graphql I tend to think there are three big problems when it comes to web development the first two you probably already heard of which is caching validations and naming variables and I like to add a third item to that which is adhering to Jason contracts and the reason why I say that is because pretty much in most of the engagements that have been a part of the Jason contracts that we agree upon at the start never seem to be the same when it project goes like things keep changing over and over and that's not a great thing and that essentially leads up to this whole situation of where the API tends to become a bottleneck for us so if you look at it you have the data layer and you have the experience layer so data layers where you have all your databases are of them being powered by micro services and you have the experience layer that's being built on your angular's your reacts and the view Jesus of the world and the mobile applications on swift and we'll be Kotlin nowadays so these of them keep moving at a great pace and is the API layers job in the middle to try and make sure that the data that's coming from the data layer is massaged and represented in the right way so that your experience layer can sit on the top and that's where things don't work very well and the date the API layer is also where a couple of problems keep on occurring so the first one is like it said your APS keep changing and changing an API is never a good thing for anybody every time new features get added in and you want to change an API your front-end does a very good chance of front-end applications can break and to sort of avoid that what you land up doing is sort of versioning your APIs you land up having to maintain a whole bunch of APIs with just small incremental changes over the other thing is network latency and I think network latency is the one that sort of affects the most to your API layer and that is more pronounced when it comes to mobile and that's primarily because of the way cellular networks work so every additional request that you make into an API the amount of payload that it downloads or the amount of time that it takes it actually puts in a lot of slowness to the loading of your app so network latency is one of the biggest factors that affects your API layer and the last one is documentation the way REST works, the way we build our REST APIs the whole API is of no use unless you have documentation that tells you what APIs to hit or what data to get back on so those are couple of challenges that we land up facing with your APIs and the whole idea of demand-driven architecture is to sort of minimize some of those problems and make life a little better so before we get into that just a quick look at how traditionally we have been working so if you look at it we obviously nowadays work in a component-based architecture you have a parent component and a couple of child components under them and the parent component is usually the one that makes the network request gets back a big chunk of JSON, takes the data that it wants to render components and each of those child components render the data so they pick up the data that they want to see render it up a lot of data gets wasted unnecessary information which you do not get to use at the same time certain components need some data which they haven't got from the parent components and what they land up doing is when they go and make another network call get their data and render so that's essentially how most of the application that we build nowadays work and which is fine but you know if you look at it the components are sort of doing pretty mundane things you know there's no smart intelligence over there you get the data I just render it and that's probably other reason why you call them as dumb components I know they call them dumb components for a different reason but you know the way we build our applications are pretty much rather dumb when it comes to demand driven things work a little differently so here every component knows that this is the data that I want to display and the component will make a request to the parent saying hey I need to display this component give me these three or four fields that I need and that goes to my parent component and that in turn goes to the root component and the root component will collate all the data fields that all the child components need makes one network call to the top gets the data in and renders all the data back down and what happens with that is every component gets exactly the data that they asked for which means not more not less which is very efficient on the network for us so that's how one of the primary principles of the way demand driven architecture works and graphql is one of the tools that works on this principle and if you ask me what graphql is basically just three things that you need to keep in mind one it's a query language for your API to it runs on the server so it's a service at runtime and it uses a type system so that's three basic things you want to keep in mind and while you're talking on this you also want to know what graphql is not because there's a lot of confusion around it people tend to misunderstand it so just want to throw out a couple of points out there so for one it's not a database things like graph database like Neo4j is a graph database graphql does not store any kind of a data it's a transfer protocol it's a client site statement it's not a client set state management library just because it was made by Facebook does not mean it is limited to only being used with react and relay and actually it's not even just limited to JavaScript and the node world it's much bigger than that and finally it's got nothing to do with Facebook social graph I had people coming up and asking me so you know what we build enterprise based applications and we got nothing we don't need Facebook friends we don't need friends or friends and likes so can you still use graphql and I was like of course you can use graphql it's got nothing to do with social graph so these are a couple of things that graphql is not so what exactly is graphql so when Facebook decided to launch graphql they simply pushed it out as a set of specifications of how query should be written and that's all that they did they did launch a small reference application on top of that but the main thing that Facebook owns for graphql is the specifications and what that did to the community is every community went and picked up the specifications and built a graphql server on their own favorite languages and by that now we have got graphql servers available in pretty much every possible language that's out there so which means you do not have to know JavaScript to use a graphql server if you work with Scala, Haskell, Ruby you can work with graphql in addition to that you also have a couple of client libraries that use graphql these are optional you may choose you want to use them it makes life a little easier but otherwise you can just write plain vanilla JavaScript so Relay and Apollo are couple of clients that are a lot more popular in the space how does a graphql topology look like so you have the bottom you know your databases you got your order management systems are inventory and all of that or the data from that is being powered up by microservices and then you have a graphql layer that is sitting on top of that which is essentially doing the plumbing over there so you take data from all these data points and graphql builds one big scheme over there and your frontend application whether it's Angular React or if it's a native app built on Swift or maybe native script all of them hit one single endpoint there's only one endpoint that all of them hit to get the data back so you don't need to know what are the various APIs that are there I don't need to know what is the parameters that I'm going to receive nothing I just need I just work with one single endpoint so that's the beauty of graphql so the way graphql works is so as I said every component defines the data needs so here I have a component that says I need name email address whatever I simply create a JSON object of that send it to graphql and graphql respond back to me with the JSON object with the data filled in and what comes with graphql is a very nice interface called graphical wherein you know you can live sorry in pretty much live mode write your queries and see how the responses look like I'm going to try and show you a couple of examples of this like I said graphical is a very nice interface for building for testing a graphql and there's also something called launchpad which you can access it at launchpad.graphql.com so this allows you to write build a JSON schema build your queries and actually see the live results so think of it like JS bin but for graphql so you have a left interface wherein you create your schemas and in the center pane is where you create your queries and on the right hand side is where you'll get to see the outputs of the queries so I have a couple of pads that you can just look at so at the heart of graphql is something called the graphql schema so this is where like I said you do the plumbing work you know all the data coming from the day from your APIs you keep them all concentrated in the center and you create a various fields that are there out there and your front end application will simply ask for this fields and inside a JSON schema there are just primarily two basic things one is the fields and the second one is what the field should resolve to so if you look at this particular thing these are a set of fields that I have so let's look at the first field it's one field called hello and it's of type string so like I said graphql is a type system so every field that you define you have to define what the type that goes along with it and for this field called hello I have a resolver function and a resolver function is nothing but a JavaScript function and inside that I could do whatever I want so for the hello function I simply say respond back with a hello world if I have to build my graphql query I will write hello so that's my field name and if I run it it should respond back with a hello world if I wanted to respond back with something else I just change the parameters here so let's say this rocks it would update my field on my rat panel so that's the output over there and you will see that value is changed to rocks so it's as simple as that let's look at the next example where you have a field called show cities so the field is called show cities what it returns back is actually an array of strings and in my resolver I'm simply returning back an array of strings out here so if I go in and say show cities and you notice graphql is doing an autocomplete so it makes life a lot easier for all of us and if I run that I probably get an array of cities over there so that's my second field so you can create fields that respond back with integers scalar values like strings, booleans, floats you can also respond it back with a string this is a third type of field that I've created it says get area it takes in an input of a radius whose type is integer and it runs back a float very simple thing and in my resolver I essentially have a formula that calculates a radius of a circle so if I have to try this out get area and I say radius and I give a radius of say 2 and I should get my radius over here so graphql at the core of it is very very simple a field and a resolver function which is a javascript function and do whatever you want inside the javascript function and what was the resolving value comes back as a response to the field that you requested for that's the whole base of graphql and if you look at it so easy that you can actually start saying how you can start mocking it how you can use it for mocking data because clearly when you're building front-end applications your APS are never ready right how many times are you in situations where you're building a front-end application and your APS are 100% ready very rarely your APS are never there your contracts are there yes your existing contracts are there you agree on the contracts you take them put them into static json files and go and start building your entire front-end your applications are very close to going life the APS is still not ready and by the time your APS come in ready they're different from the contracts that you have it gets very frustrating and I think that's where graphql's beauty comes in because that solves the problem for you so one it's a very... let's an example of mocking so I set up a graphql server I define my data types and I say these are my data types and this is how my schema is going to look like that's all that I need I don't need to care about anything now because graphql knows that every field is associated with a certain type it knows what to respond back with so if it's an integer it's going to respond back to or if it's a string it's going to respond back with a hello world so that's how you can do that and that's a small library that actually does it for you so over here there's a small module which says add mock functions to schema it's available as a part of the graphql tools so once you import that in mocking capability is available for you over here I can go in and so I've got a couple of queries and you can see that I've just named the query so I say you've got a query with a name called author maybe I can go and run that if you go and run author on the right hand side you see the responses have come up so that's all mocked data so wherever there's an integer field it will respond back with a random number if it's a string it's going to respond back with a hello world because that's what my module is providing me right now which sometimes isn't very great you know I want to have a little more realistic looking data or I want to get more control over my mocked data I can probably do that so thankfully I can go in here and I can define that if it's an integer respond back with a triple one in this particular case so if you notice now wherever there's an integer it will show up as triple one maybe I can go in and add an age field over here let's see how that works so age will also show up as a triple one if I want to define a certain string simple enough so that's my custom string that's going to show up now for every string value that's there in the system if I want to get a little more creative I can actually get rid of that and do something pretty crazy like in the string because it's a function I see I create an array of random strings and randomly assign a single string to any random value that's showing up over there so every time there's a string it will randomly pick up an element from the array and show it up over there so that's how you can start over customizing your mock data but you can do even better there's a very nice library out there called casual it's a nice npa module called casual you can input the casual module in and what casual does is it creates very realistic looking fake data for you so so I can input casual in and over here say for example if it's my user object I'm just going to go and just say don't come in this code out and I say get me a real looking name and get me a real looking age so if you see you got a nice name called Mrs. Jonathan Sinop Sheena and the age is 48 and the reason the age is 48 is because I've defined that I want the age to be a number between 18 to 75 so so that's casual for you I can even go ahead and even address field and when I want I want a screen name I want a city and you actually get random names of the cities and all of that so this makes it really functional mocking server for you use this get started go and build your entire application now your schemas are set in tomorrow when your API is already all you need to do is just go back and add your resolvers to each of the fields your fields do not change right they'll never change the fields not change and the fields don't change all the front and application that you build your mobile apps and native apps they're all going to and you react apps they're all going to work as this is just the resolve is what you're going to change and do the plumbing over there so you can take a walking server and take it to production without having to discard anything away so that's another classic example of how GraphQL can actually help quite a bit so there are three types of operations that you can do with GraphQL the first one is a query which are essentially the fields and that's what you saw the other one so that's how a GraphQL query would look like you essentially pass an object these are the three fields I want to respond back with those three fields the second are mutations so mutations are where where you go and update records so these are right operations and in a mutation you pass the parameters that you want to change and you pass the parameters that GraphQL should respond back with after the change has happened and they could be different they don't have to be the same in this example because their likes I'm just responding back with the like but I could say update the likes but respond back to me with the name of the product that is there that will still work the third is subscriptions and I think that's one of the coolest features here so subscriptions allows you to do real-time reads on specific fields and they keep listening to certain mutations whatever mutation happens subscription will trigger and those fields will start showing up now from a query standpoint they're pretty much similar to the way you work with a read query but things start to change on the server side so so I think till about a few months back the specs for the subscription was still in draft mode and they were not fully released but the Apollo team went ahead and kind of released a full a fully featured version of subscriptions on the Apollo server and that's primarily based on web sockets so if you want to use subscriptions in your application you need to do a little more you know for queries and mutations it's just about going and adding a resolver function and you're all set but with subscriptions you'll have to go about setting up a small subscription end point you need to set up a subscription end point and you need to set up web sockets so this is on your express side you need to write a special prefer code additional and in your resolver you'll have to use pubsub so use a pubsub to keep listening to an event of a mutation and every time that event mutation is happening it's going to go about updating the fields and ask me I think subscription solves a lot of modern day problems that we have faced right so just to so one of my pet peeves is this you know we live in a tab world we have like 30 40 tabs opened up in a browser and out of which 7 or 8 tabs belong to the same application that we have like we work on GitHub I work on GitHub pretty often and I'm working on a repo I got a bunch of PRs I got a bunch of issues they're all opened up in different tabs I've blown close a couple of issues merge a couple of PRs and my damn count is different on every single time so the count of opening issues is very different and it gets very frustrating we need to keep refreshing each tab to make sure that my counts are all same same as the thing with e-commerce right I've got 4 or 5 different product pages opened up I've added a couple of them to the cart and my cart the items and cart number is not the same across different tabs and and I think that's where subscriptions can actually come in and solve the problem for you so this is a small example that one of my colleagues built in Shalini is Shalini around here but so Shalini is a very young colleague of ours and you know I kind of helped her out with GraphQL and today can you help me build a subscription and she came up with this in a couple of days so what this is is product listing on the left hand side and it's a cart on the right hand side and you got subscriptions enabled for your items to cart and your cart page every time a product is getting added to the cart your sub thing should start popping up over here without having you to do refresh so you had to cart immediately it shows up on your cart page and the count is also changing on the top so now your browser tabs are all synced with each other so that's a small video of how subscription can work in moving on query fragments I think another cool thing about GraphQL if you remember at the start I talked about how you have queries how every component can make a demand of the data that it needs and it will pass up to the parent in GraphQL you do that with something called the query fragment and if you look at an example over here on the top is probably like a cart component a profile tile can call it as so you got a profile page you got the name and some information on what the status is and how long have they been a member so all the data is now created as a fragment and that fragment will simply define that hey this fragment is called public profile it's on type of the user type of person and it's got a name field profile field status and a message and then you also have another component called the billing component billing address component which defines that I need the street address I need my city I need my state and reserve code so on and so forth so every component I just define the fragment of the data that is required for that component and then what happens is on the parent level using a simple spread operator these fragments are pulled in and your entire query is built so again a simple example for this so on my left hand side is the whole GraphQL schema it's got all the information about the user first name last name display about the blah blah blah every single thing and what I've done in my query is I simply create small fragment so this is my public profile information which simply shows display name and avatar and I've got my private profile which got more information with things like email billing address and stuff like that and then depending on what page I'm going to query from I define what data should I be pulling in if it's going to be my personal profile page logged in profile page I want to find both my data if it's just my public profile then I'm just going to pull in my public profile information so if I query profile page I would probably get all the information in so data from my public profile and also from my personal profile and if I query only public profile I get only those two data points in and now because these are fragments I can just go in and I can so for example this component is being used in like 5 or 20 different places and now your project manager comes in and says you know what just can add this one additional field over there which essentially means you need to go and add it in all the different places not only the component but also the component is probably the same place but the APA that's been using you have to make sure that that fields are available all over there but now with very fragments I just need to do it at one place so I could just define it over here and every single place where this fragment is being used will automatically get that additional information of members and that's all casual by the way that's casual mock data that's out there so right from date and everything can be pulled in so that's GraphQL fragments for you okay so these are a couple of good things about GraphQL there are a couple of not so good things about GraphQL and the first one is the classic n plus one query problem so the way GraphQL is structured right every resolver function runs asynchronously within a promise what can happen due to that is the same record can be hit multiple times so the n plus one problem is where you got multiple queries hitting the same record and returning back with the same result that happens very often with GraphQL so if you see this example over here I got a list of friends and I got a best friend for each of those friends and there's obviously a common possibility that my best friend is somebody else's best friend also and when I run a query like this what happens is on the network or on the database is going to make all these calls and you'll realize that the person with an ID too is getting called multiple times which is essentially not a very good thing and that's a problem that happens very often with GraphQL and I can probably show that with a small demo so the same example that we saw put it up in GraphQL I got a list of friends and showing that I'm trying to get the name of the best friend and also my friend's best friend when I run that I get to see a bunch of names and you'll obviously notice that some names are duplicating over here so Shailesh for example is the best friend for a lot of people so his name shows up here multiple times and on the database what's happening is that particular ID is getting called multiple times and that's the problem so to solve this you have something called a data loader so this is a very small library that Leigh Byron put together apparently he and one of his friends sort of where programmed it in a coffee shop and it's just about 300 plus lines of code so very small library but this sort of solves the whole problem of Rn plus 1 and it does it in two ways so your data loader basically does just two simple things it does batching of all the queries and secondly it does caching of the records that have already been queried for and if I have to go and enable this in my application reasonably simple I would go and import my data loader in and I also obviously create a new data loader instance and then in my queries where I'm simply doing a very regular find by I'm going to route it via my data loader I'll just save it and run my same query again I get the same results which is great but the good thing also is just like one so one call went into the database with the data so at the most you just get one or two calls so that's the data loader and I think if you're using GraphQL on the server you should definitely give this a concentration the next thing is so a lot of questions that keep coming up very often is how do you do authentication and authorization with GraphQL and I think the plain and simple answer to that is you don't so as per the specs and for the guidelines it's recommended that you do not do any kind of authentication in the GraphQL layer but you kind of do it above and below so just to get everybody on the same page authorization and authentication is actually two different things authentication is where you want to validate whether the user who's coming in is a genuine user or not so if the person is a genuine user then let them even access the API if they're not a genuine user just return back with an error and don't even let them touch the API so that's authentication authorization on the other hand is you want to check whether the person who's making the transaction is authorized to make the transaction or not so it could be like if you're an admin then you're able to make right changes to certain fields if you're not an admin then you're only able to read so that's authorization and the recommendation is that you separate them out and you do it this way so you have authentication on the top so it's all of in your express layer or in your server side layer and once that is and once your authorization layer is there and the person request that's coming in is valid then it goes through your GraphQL layer which is transparent doesn't do anything and then it goes and checks on your authorization which is essentially sitting on your business logic or in a database layer and then if that's valid then you allow or just allow certain transactions to happen so that's essentially the recommended practice that how you recommend using using authorization authentication with GraphQL if you're using node and express very standard tools you have used passport you can use the JWT tokens you can use biker app the standard things that you do so they all on the express layer that's there GraphQL you do not want to ideally do that having said that you can do it if you really want to do it but the recommendation is that you do not should ideally not do so that's about it let's try and play a small game so this is an application that we kind of built together it uses Angular on the front end because Angular is an awesome app yes and it uses GraphQL which is a hosted version of the GraphQL server and app is very simple essentially it shows you a bunch of libraries go click on it and just vote for a library it has all three implemented in it so it is using queries to read the list of libraries and show it to you that is a mutation so you don't have to click on a star it goes and mutates the value of that particular object and with subscriptions it will keep sorting and making sure that the library with the most number of stars comes first it's on firebase and it's using free GraphQL so not sure how much of traffic or load it is going to take but let's give it a shot so that's a URL if you guys can just open up your mobile phones and try and hit it bit.ly slash get-stars that's the URL open it up on your mobile phone you see a bunch of libraries get stars so go ahead and start voting it and with my subscriptions and if my servers hold up hopefully you will see the library is opening up and you can try and see if they are staying in sync with what you are clicking and what I am getting to see you are moving forward nice to see Angular out there let's react the extra let's stop it so anyway that's a small demo out there and the codebase is also available on bit.ly slash get-stars ifon code you can go GitHub URL and play with it like I said it uses Angular 4 with AOT and it uses GraphQL in the back end so that was about it for the demo and I never had an opportunity to give public service announcements at JSU so we as a community are extensive users of open source pretty much every tool that we use every library that we use is open source our NPM modules are anywhere around 800 to 900 modules in and all of them are free we are huge consumers of open source and I think it's sort of time for us to start contributing back to the open source community and you can do that in every possible way very small small things obviously you can raise issues various libraries that you're working on and not only just raising issues I think it's more important to try and make an attempt to fix those issues to try and make an attempt to fix those issues raise a PR try and see if you can do some improvements on this I think just in the course of me doing the stock I found I was obviously playing through a couple of GitHub libraries and I found there are so many opportunities for me to contribute back in terms of improving their code simple things you know like dependencies missing out of packages just going add those dependencies in that NPM start script is not probably using Nodemon make it use Nodemon so very simple things do very small small things but start contributing back to the open source community because unless you do that the core people who are maintaining this are probably getting burnt out trying to just answer all your issues so that's one if you are getting started with open source the talk was happening down there it was only a moment otherwise there's a very nice article on Medium by Kenzie Dodd first time was only go and have a look at that talks about how you can start contributing to open source and also in GitHub go and look out for these tags called first time was only beginners or help wanted so pretty much a lot of libraries of their web pack and Angular and so many more they have tasks which are simple which are more which new people can go in and start working on go and search for those particular tags poke those repos see if you can make any contributions and keep raising PRs I think that will really help us grow as a great open source community and that's about it from my end we will take questions yeah I still can't hear you hello so this is about probably the demerits of GraphQL how we can get into trouble with using GraphQL so in typical ERP applications we want to authorize so as if someone has rolled this he can only see these fields and he can only this is an important call because this is put in GraphQL how do you handle those things and sometimes it probably becomes an overkill if you are using GraphQL for such applications I think GraphQL makes sense when you are you've got something like give me all the comments for this user ID and then for that comment give me the user ID and for that user ID give me all the likes where the schema is more dynamic but in applications you want to restrict what the user wants you will say that once a user hits this I will only give him the specified response so what are your views on this so to answer your question with regard to how so I think your question is more with regard to how can I selectively show certain fields to a user based on the type GraphQL is so there are directives called skip or include so I can say either it skip or either it include I can mark certain fields for that so you know for example you can use query fragment the classic example was a public and private so there is a public private profile I can put it under a directive saying either it include and I say if that user category or Boolean is set to true only then include these fields so even though it's a part of my query it will not render it unless my condition is set on the top so that is possible with GraphQL selectively showing fields the other question was with regard to sorry I yes so yes so your GraphQL sort of gives you access to all the schemas that are available but then the person who is building an API for you so if you look at it the person is building an API he or she also has access to the entire database in a certain way so the same person is the one who is kind of transferring on to GraphQL so I wouldn't but then like I said if you look at the example that I showed you the authorization you could still have authorization on your microservices layer so even though you have that field in GraphQL you could still reject that at your microservices layer or on your actual core application layer that's it I am new to GraphQL so and I would like to know a little more about the server side deployment that's what I would like to know right so one of the when you say server side deployment do you mean languages or how are they deployed? yeah yeah so specifically like can a single server also cater to graphene as well as REST based calls or that has to be a dedicated servers no they would be different servers and how do they interface with database so like I said in GraphQL when you have a resolver function inside the resolver function you could write whatever code that you want to return back so if you want to write code to hit a MongoDB database or to hit an end REST API and bring it back you can do that so it's nothing to do with Graphene as such no so Graphene no nothing it's a Graphene or GraphQL GraphQL yeah so GraphQL is like the server language Graphene is I think is an open source tool that allows it's similar to GraphQL actually I think a product of GraphQL yeah I think that's just a spin off of yes it's a GraphQL implementation on one of those languages I think I have that number on my list yeah so that's a Python port of GraphQL yeah that's there so it is just it works just like GraphQL it is a GraphQL server another thing is can you show me a realistic request not just a payload but I think this might be something better taken offline so that we can let everybody go home so you want to see how a networker looks like with a GraphQL sure I can show that it's essentially just a post with an object attached to your URL so even a Puri is going to be a post sorry even a Puri just catch up with Vincy after the talk thank you very much coming tomorrow please remember you need to have your badges and you need to check in again so that we know you're here the talks start at I forget 9.30 tomorrow that's right it's the late day sleep in a little bit but remember that Bangalore traffic is really bad on Saturday mornings because everybody wants good shopping	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y20wDr0bXRg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCuJyaxv7V-HK4_qQzNK_BXQ	I'm GLAD there is NO Virtual Console on Nintendo Switch.	Virtual Console for Nintendo Switch? The Wii and Wii U all had a Virtual Console, so what is taking Nintendo so long to put one on the Switch? We have Nintendo Switch Online with SNES and NES games for FREE... and maybe that's a clue? SUBSCRIBE maybe. Help SUPPORT the channel and join exclusive chats with me! - https://www.patreon.com/BeatEmUps Beatemups MERCH! - https://www.pixelempire.com/collections/beatemups All those asking what I use to make my videos, I made a list 😃 Camera: https://amzn.to/2QygyS5 Lens: https://amzn.to/2QBHsbN Audio: https://amzn.to/2EdIEMO https://amzn.to/2Qb2LS1 https://amzn.to/2QyArsc Lights: https://amzn.to/2Ugs9nZ Capture Card: https://amzn.to/2UcaWMi Want to send me MAIL?! Wood Hawker - PO Box 821231 North Richland Hills, TX 76180 My Gameplay Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg3A2IKgnTwzPDoBN-VlyUg Business Email - beatemups@screenwavemedia.com Follow BeatEmUps on Twitter - @BeatemupsWood On Facebook - facebook.com/BeatEmUps Instagram - @BeatemupsWood Co-Edited by DICEROLL -https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnQjx453Z3VcIq9bEKDSTw "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use." All clips and videos belong to their respective owners.	[ "Nintendo Switch", "Nintendo Switch Online", "Switch Virtual Console", "Nintendo Switch Virtual Console", "Virtual Console", "Virtual", "Console", "virtual console nintendo switch", "no virtual console on switch", "Nintendo 64", "Wii", "Wii U", "NES", "beatemups", "ARLO", "switch", "nintendo", "why is there no virtual console on the switch", "nintendo switch virtual console hack", "nintendo switch virtual console gamecube", "gamecube games on switch", "nintendo switch games", "nintendo online", "nintendo online games" ]	2019-12-28T21:52:37	2024-02-05T06:20:33	672	y2ByZRJ-oQQ	In my opinion, okay, I'm glad that the Nintendo Switch doesn't have a virtual console yet. Maybe even at all ever, but certainly so I'm glad there hasn't been one yet. I feel like it was a very strategic move by Nintendo not to put a virtual console on the system. And now there is so much that goes into this and it's a topic that I've talked about many times before. It's not a conversation I've been shy about having. In fact, like a year and a bit ago on the channel I made a whole video like this about why I felt like Nintendo decided not to have a virtual console on the system. Because it's obviously a conscious choice. The Wii U launched with a virtual console, it's not hard to make that happen, especially when so many people want it, so why? Why would there be no virtual console if it was such the moneymaker, easy money that everyone thinks it would be for Nintendo to take their old games that they know they can resell in large amounts? Why would they not just do that when this many people want it, unless there's a reason? Nintendo aren't dumb. Clearly they're doing something right with this system and there's been so many little elements that have gone into the Switch being such a huge success and believe me, I want these games as much as you, I mean if I, I feel like the reason why it hasn't happened is the reasons I'm gonna go through today and I'm glad it hasn't happened but if it happened tomorrow, a virtual console landed on Switch, I'm not like some retro game Scrooge and if you're telling me that I can wake up tomorrow and play Earthbound on my systems, like there's clearly a part of me that wants that as much as everyone else, but there's a big a part of me that's really glad it hasn't happened yet. When everyone talks about the Wii U and how it was a failure and it was, they say it was such an awesome system though because it had virtual console. Yes it did and it was the best part about that system but the system failed because it had no other games because no one wanted to make games for that system. For a couple of reasons, one, the system sold like crap as it was and making a game for a system that has such a low install base, it's a huge risk and when you made a game for that system, you were also competing with Nintendo. You were competing with their own AAA amazing games they were putting out on the thing but you were also competing with the virtual console. Especially if you were an indie developer at the time back in 2014, whenever that was, a lot of kick starters around that time were like yeah we'll put it on Wii U if we get into the stretch goal but how many of those actually ended up not releasing on Wii U and instead they just skipped it. They saved their money and then maybe even ended up releasing on Switch later on because they couldn't compete with Nintendo's old games. And I know a part of this might seem crazy now. Remember when the Switch launched the whole thing was it has no games, it has no games, where's the virtual console, it has no games. But think even further back to the Wii U when it literally had no games. The eShop now on the Switch is thriving with indie games being some of the best sellers. You go to that best seller tab on the eShop and more often than not, the number one selling game is an indie game. It didn't used to be like that, especially not with Nintendo systems. The Wii U launched literally the same year as that documentary on indie games, indie games, the movie or whatever. It was at the peak of indie games blowing up in the gaming world. And yet the Wii U didn't see indie success, the Switch did. What's the biggest difference here? A virtual console. Very shortly after the Wii U launched a couple months later, there was virtual console. Indie games were nowhere to be seen. Put yourself in the position where even tomorrow, even now with how much we love these nineties as Nintendo has now affectionately named them, that they've been that much of a success on the system, they've been given this much room to breathe and grow that we have entire nindie directs now presented by Nintendo. And we'll get to that, but blows my mind. But anyway, even now we're at this point, imagine tomorrow, a brand new indie game you've never seen before is on the system. You know, it's like $9.99, however much they usually are. You hadn't say, I mean, like the tourist, I'd never, I didn't know what that was. Let's say that was there and then for $4.99 earthbound released on the same day on the virtual console. Which one are you buying? There's this one game you've never heard of, you've never seen before. And then there's this Nintendo gem. Maybe you've never played it before, but you've heard so much about it, or maybe you just love earthbound and having it on the Switch is so freaking awesome. That's where your money is going. And chances are it's the cheaper buy, too. Let's say that happens tomorrow in this hypothetical situation. Nintendo makes easy money off a game they didn't really have to do anything for. But let's go back to when the Switch launched and have that same scenario happen. Back then, when games like Kamiko were $5, games like Snake Pass, games that I wouldn't even know the name of and we wouldn't even appreciate at this point if they were buried in a virtual console. Indie games like that were the go-to games after you finished Breath of the Wild because that's what we had. And those games did so well because of that and people discovered those games, found out how fun they were. That other developers started putting their games on the Switch. Their indie games or even maybe third party developers started looking at the Switch like Bethesda started looking at the Switch because these indie games were doing so well. They wanted a piece of the pie and they had room to breathe. They had room to grow. Indie games very quickly started to dominate the system and you want more proof of that? I've made 19 videos now on indie games on the Switch worth buying and each one does as good better than the last with hundreds of thousands of views of people trying to find out what new indie games are worth buying and amongst all the indie games releasing on the Switch, my videos on those indie games get more views consistently than 10 lists I do of physical big budget games releasing. And I really feel like that was Nintendo's intention. The Wii U failed more than anything I feel. It could never come back because it had no games because people developers couldn't compete with Nintendo on Nintendo's own system. And if they had have put those virtual console games on the Switch at launch, it was just smothered in like a hundred games immediately would have been awesome for us. But we would have bought and burned through that finite amount of retro games Nintendo had to sell. And then there's no more after that. Nintendo isn't making new retro games. You know who's still making games? Indie developers, third party developers. And I mean, the proof, it's the Wii U. I keep pointing down here because the Wii U is down here. I Nintendo really couldn't rely on the virtual console once again. They tried it on the Wii U and it did not work. So, OK, cool. If that's the case, where do we go from here? Because at this point, the Switch is blowing up and a lot of people, even friends of mine, Arlo has made the argument the Switch is as hot as it can be right now. Capitalize, put the virtual console on the Switch at this point. I kind of feel like the Switch is doing so hot because of all the steps that along the way that have gone into making the Switch what it is. This isn't the Switch. I actually think it would be a pretty radical and crazy idea to at this point, introduce something into the Switch's ecosystem as game changing as virtual console. Because again, we know what would happen tomorrow if that happened. Everyone's buying the retro games. And how long does that last? Let's say Nintendo drops all of it at once. How long does that play out for? Like, how long do people work through that catalog of virtual console games before they start dipping back into new games again? If Nintendo scatters the releases and, let's say, every two months, they release a new wave, kind of like how they've been doing with the free ones, then every two months, no indie developer is going to want to release a game. They're going to want to wait a week or two until the retro games have been out. It really does mess with the ecosystem of the Switch a lot when you start doing that. And I think even more evidence that plays into Nintendo not wanting to sell their retro games on the system again is to appease people. Everyone that really wanted to be able to play something retro on their Switch, they did release with the online NES and SNES games. But they made them free. So you didn't have to buy them so that your wallet was still freed up to buy other games. Hey, I mean, come on. I think when that happened, I just went, that is pretty brilliant, Nintendo. I wholeheartedly believe the reason that we have games like Golf Story and now Sports Story games like Taurus, which just released, which is also a Switch exclusive indie game. The reason why indie developers can even consider making a Switch exclusive indie game is because there is no virtual console. And I don't think Nintendo wants to be that company anymore that just resells their old stuff. Every one of their systems show that Nintendo loves to innovate and move forward in the gaming industry. And Breath of the Wild is a huge example of them trying to push the boundaries in what they can do and how they innovate in a video game. I mean, I know they appreciate they love their history and they love that we love it as much as they do. But just like any other company, they want to look forward. They don't want to keep looking back and think that the best way they can make money is by reselling their old stuff. They want to make the most amount of money they can selling their new stuff and look into new experiences and new innovation and new things and new games in the future. I am just like so many of you where I will gladly rebuy these old games again and again and again. But I think it's worth taking a step back, looking at the Switch and everything it's accomplished and consider that maybe that's because Nintendo hasn't had to rely on their virtual console for the first time in over a decade. Everyone not only wants a Switch, but wants to put their games on Switch. And I know rebuying our old games would be nice, would be great. But how many times are we going to rebuy these games on the next generation of systems? And trying new experiences, it's honestly good for you. Nintendo releasing virtual console to me, it just seems like a cash grab. Regardless of how that affects other developers supporting the system. And I'm not 100% down with that. And I don't want to see their biggest successes come from their past. But I want to play Metroid Fusion now. And I don't care about these indie games I haven't played before. All right. Maybe I'm seeing this completely wrong. All I know is Nintendo for sure has a reason why there's no virtual console on Switch and seeing how much success the Switch has had. I can only assume, I can only plus one and one to equal two, that it was a conscious choice by Nintendo to step out of the way and let their system succeed on its own. And I'm really glad. Just my opinion, if you're not totally mad at me, hey, would you please hair flip all over that subscribe button? I really enjoy doing these discussion pieces. And well, I enjoy them when they don't blow up in my face. But it's something I feel very passionately about, very passionately about because I love my Switch. I love its success. I love Nintendo and I absolutely love Indies. And even more than any of that, I love actually having games released on my Nintendo system and not having to justify if it's worth buying every other month. Maybe that's just me.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2ByZRJ-oQQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC0-kUBU0jMYCr65s2PLygbg	Doing This One Thing, Changed My Life Forever...	What is one thing that has drastically changed your life forever? When I hear that questions, I know exactly what comes to mind. My life was forever changed when I began attending events and networking with some of the top minds in the insurance industry. If you're looking for an incredible event that is guaranteed to change your life forever, join us at the 8% Nation Conference on July 23-25 in Dallas, Texas. Tickets are available at www.8PercentNation.com #InsuranceSales #LifeInsurance #Events ---- ► Need Training? Cody offers private coaching programs, live training, and business retreats. Coaching, University, and Retreats: https://codyaskins.com/ ---- ► Need Leads? We offer leads for Final Expense, Spanish Final Expense, Mortgage Protection, Medicare, Life. If you're just getting started or get additional leads at a great price, we also offer Aged leads. Leads: https://secureagentleads.com/ ---- ► Want to attend our next event? Events: https://8percentnation.com/ ---- ► Would you like digital marketing services tailored to the insurance industry? Marketing: https://secureagentmarketing.com/ ---- Thanks for watching this video, please share it with your friends. I enjoy reading comments and answering questions so be sure to leave a comment and... ► Subscribe to My Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-kUBU0jMYCr65s2PLygbg?view_as=subscriber?sub_confirmation=1 ---- Cody Askins currently owns and operates seven insurance-based companies grossing over $6 million in annual sales. When he was 20-years old, Cody decided to become a full-time insurance agent despite time constraints due to going to college full-time and playing college basketball. Even so, he set a goal to make $100,000 his first year and exceeded this goal within 8 months. Now, his goal is to help train, mentor and motivate insurance agents all over the world to operate at their highest level. To do this, Cody produces Coaching Programs, Insurance Wealth University, Business Retreats, Insurance Leads, Live Events, Live Shows, and Training Videos.	[ "Final Expense Insurance", "Final Expense Leads", "Final Expense Telesales", "How to sell insurance", "Insurance Agent Training", "Insurance Agent", "Insurance Sales", "Cody Askins", "Sell Insurance", "Sell Insurance From Home", "Insurance Leads", "Insurance Lead Generation", "Life Insurance", "Life Insurance Sales", "Selling Door to Door", "Insurance Marketing", "Mortgage Protection", "Insurance Sales Training", "Insurance telesales", "Door Knocking Scripts", "Telesales Training", "insurance career", "insurance" ]	2021-05-05T20:00:09	2024-04-18T17:52:03	956	Y2k9wd6I-AM	Many people ask me why you go to, somebody asked me the other day why you go to so many events. Oh my gosh, events have changed my life. I don't care what anybody says, events have changed my life. I would have paid double that money in a heartbeat. Easy. Easy. The people that I have met through the events. Yes, and you'll be at eight percent. I'll be at eight percent, yes. I already bought my ticket, obviously. You're probably in front row, I'm guessing, we'll see. I bought a package with Malia. Malia gave us a group ticket. Malia Rogers, yes. Yes, I love Malia. Yeah, I love Malia too. So she's the one that said, you know, we're gonna go in a group, so she got to deal with Andy, I think that it was. That's right. So we already bought that ticket, I bought that ticket as soon as you finish the other eight percent. Virtual, good, good. Yeah, we already finished that, yeah. Here's something I've been thinking about. You're gonna be here the rest of the week. Yes. The business expansion workshop starts Wednesday night. Yes. And Friday and Saturday and Friday. Yes. What are you most looking forward to from that event? And why that event for you right now? Just a name itself, you know. I wanted to expand, you know. So when I met you, you promoted that event and that was exactly what I was looking for. I was looking how, I think that it's very difficult for a solopreneur like me, that it has been doing this for five years all along with our team. It takes some time to understand that, you know, I cannot do it alone and that I need a team and I need support and how can I merge all those personalities together. I think that that's the biggest fear, you know, what happened if, you know, I don't like that person and I already hired them or, but that can happen anyhow. You know what I mean? So at the end of the day, I think that if I have the guidance, you know, that you're going to provide, I will have like a plan, you know, like a road, if you want to call it road map that is going to tell me, okay, that you should go this way, you know, and then let's figure it out, you know, if this way works for you and that's what I'm looking for, you know, and that's what I thought that that event was worth it. And the fact that you just meet such a group of amazing people, you know, I went to your mastermind too and I remember when you announced it last minute and I asked people if they were going to go and some people were saying, look, oh, I don't know. And I said, but it's a mastermind, you don't understand it's a small group of people. That's right. So if you want to get close to Cody, if you want to meet people that they are really willing to put money in what is meaning for them, the most important thing that is their business, right? I want to be in that room. You know, I don't want to be in a room when people are going to be making less money than me. I want people that they make more money than me. Totally. That woke me up. Well, I went to, I went to grants conference back in 2018. First one I went to, I thought I was hot stuff. And I go there and all of these people are just destroying me. Oh, yeah. And I'm very competitive and driven. So I'm like, gosh, what is wrong with me? I mean, at that point, we were, we had, we were on pace. We were going to do over seven figures in 2018, but all these people are running like 20 million bucks. I know. And it's not crazy. 50, I mean, I'm, I mean, one of the things I write down now every day when you talked about driving people. I do that too. I write my goals. I write, I write that our total revenue is over $100 million a year. Wow. And it's like, why not? Yeah, why not? And even if you come short, you wouldn't like to have, you know, $70 million revenue. I love that you say that because most people are like, well, you fell. I'm like, don't make 70 million bucks. Yeah. I really fell. You tell me. Yeah. Well, here's one thing I want to add real quick. We got a couple more minutes. What steps are you going to take to get from half a million to a million? Well, definitely more people. You know, I just, we just started with Dallas, you know, the words with your dad. And we just hired somebody in Texas, another person in Florida, with 80 people team, which that was like a grand slam for me. Boom. Yeah. Boom. I was like, how many people you have? 80. Big boom. Yeah. I was like, Jesus, thank you. Jesus. Yeah. And then we have another firecracker for me that you're going to meet her. Her name is Senia. She's coming. It's just coming for next week because your dad is making another event after you. That it should be the same. I know we should have staggered. I mean, now you're going to come back in two weeks, right? Yeah. Are you coming back for the main event? I can't because the other agent is. Yes, the other agent is. But that's what I was telling you guys that I wish it would be, you know. There's all these events in Springfield. And you're like, I'm in Jersey. How often can I really come to Springfield? That's my point. You know what I mean? So I was like, oh my God, don't tell me that you're going to make it like two weeks from there. My husband is going to have a heart attack. If I disappear for half of the month. You need a house here. Or should I just move? That's what I have to do, right? Yes, I'm thinking. That half million bucks would go a lot further in Springfield. I know, I know, I know. So then I'm going to. You could probably be the mayor of the city and own the largest tower. Oh, I definitely will know people. Oh, I definitely will see me meeting people in whatever. You know? So I already hired somebody and two people in Florida, like two teams in Florida. Then somebody in California, somebody in Texas. So I actually was making a joke with Dallas that I'm going to go to the bar and maybe I will hire somebody there, you know? You probably would. Yes, just, you know. She's looking. She's a machine. I'm looking. Yes, I'm looking. Everywhere that I go, I go and look for it. But the goal for me is 20 people before the end of the year to. And I think that that will be a solid number to start, you know? The goal is obviously over 100 people, but you know, to start, I think that 20 people saw it before the end of the year. It will propel me faster, farther than a million dollars. I already did my calculations and should do. If there's an agent out there that is struggling and their backs against the wall, they feel like they, they're making 50 grand a year. And they're like, man, I'm struggling. I don't know what to do. I'm not Tatiana yet. How do they become Tatiana? What advice would you give to them? Don't give up. That's what I would say. Don't give up. Many people think that this industry is about just picking up the phone, calling, and then somebody says, yes, I want to buy insurance. That doesn't happen. I mean, I never met somebody. But if you met somebody like that, please let me know. I want to meet that person. But I never met somebody that says Tatiana every time that I call somebody in the first phone call they pick up. And they say, please. And they say, please sell me. That I haven't met. And if somebody tells me that, then that's a problem because they say, what the hell is wrong with that person? You know, they might have some illness or something. That's what they want me to sell them, you know? But I would say, don't give up. And I would say, it's easier than it looks if you really pay attention to every move you make. Like, I will tell you a quick story. I went to the supermarket and I saw a Hispanic lady. She needed help. You know, I talked to her briefly. And I said, you know, by the way, how old are you? And she said 62, 63. And I said, this is my car. If you ever need me, call me. Can you believe that a lady saved that car for three years? Wow. She must have liked you. Well, but it's because we make a connection. That's right. You know what I mean? It was in a non-plan way. I was looking for something in a supermarket that it wasn't even in my area. Lady was looking for something. I helped her because she didn't know how to read English. She said, oh, this is right here. This is what you're looking for. Oh, you look like my daughter. And we just made a small little chit chat for like five, seven minutes maybe. And I gave her my time. Most people don't have the courage to do that. You seem to have the courage to ask anyone, anything, anytime. You're very likable, very outgoing, super driven, but you're also really good at connecting with people. But I think that that can be learned, to be honest with you. I don't think that, I think that that's a craft that you start developing with time. I don't think that you are born. I mean, there's some lucky people that are born with it. But I think that the more it's like a, it's like exercise, like you, when you were saying about your triathlon, right? Probably at the beginning, you were thinking, oh my God, how am I going to do this? You know what I mean? This looks like a mountain task. I'm never going to be able to train for this. But you don't need to do it all at once. That's true. Right? You only need to run half a mile today, then a mile later, then a mile and a half. But the moment that you realize you're in 10 miles, one shot, you know? So you turn around, you look, oh yeah, last year. I did it. Yeah, last year I was only running half a mile. So it's like a muscle. If you start, you know, looking for opportunities at the beginning when, when I became, from coming from corporate and then being dependent and not having the salary, you know? I was making a big salary on Wall Street. I was making $150,000 just salary. Most people think that's pretty good. I'm complacent, right? That's pretty good. That's what I was saying in the meeting, too. It's so easy to get complacent. Because you get to a point that, okay, I'm making good money. I have a nice car. I have a nice apartment. At the time, it was an apartment in New York City. I have a nice apartment. But a one point is enough, you know? And when I was removed that salary, when I was removed that comfort blanket, I was like, okay, how am I going to get clients now? Because I need. That's right. I need 40 clients a month, you know? How am I going to do that? How do you do that? And I start realizing that you have to ask every single person. So good. Like everywhere you go, if you go to the same laundry man, go and ask the laundry man lady, this is me, this is what I do. If you know somebody that needs my help, there you go. That's awesome. You know, give it to everybody like a hot menu, you know? Courage. Yeah, and think about it. The worst thing that can happen is they want to say, oh, I'm good. Okay, take my car. Doesn't matter. Take my car. Put it there. Oh, can I put it here? I used to go to restaurants and I used to put, you've never seen those billboards that they put the cards? I used to put three or four cards. Four or whatever. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I used to put like three or four cards there, you know? You have problems with, with a small little note. You have problems with Medicare call me. You're extremely persistent too. And I'm persistent, yes. I don't give up. Very persistent. Until they tell me shut up or don't call me anymore. And that's it. And I have those, yeah. You guys got to get like that. They got to get like Tatiana. She does not give up. Okay, last question. What does 8% mean to you? 8% means the people that really make it. You know what I mean? We are sadly not that many. I have worked in many, many corporations. And I see many people I used to hire people for a corporation too. So I hire many people and it irks me. You know what I mean? You have no idea how many people now call me sometimes for a job because they see now what I post online and stuff like that. And recently I had a guy that he said, and he is my age. I don't think that I'm old. I'm 44. But I don't think that I'm old, right? You're a similar age to Dallas actually. Yes, I think that Dallas is 43 or something like that, right? But I don't I don't consider myself old or finished. Or I mean, I think that I'm just starting, you know. But I have this guy calling me. He's 45. He just got fired from his job in corporate America because of COVID in New York City. And he called me. He said, I was wondering if you know somebody can give me a job that I can make a hundred thousand dollars a year and I just want to take it easy. And I said, I'm not the person that I can recommend you that kind of job. I'm sorry. Not take it easy. No, but why do you want to take it easy? That's my that's kind of my point here. Why? That's a really good question. I don't think people really deep down want to take it easy. I think it's just the easy way out is to just be like. But why? Because I used to tell myself like, if I can just make $5,000 a week, this is years ago. If I can just make $5,000 a week, I'll be set for life. Then I got to $5,000. But see, at least you realize that you wanted more. But this guy was already making a hundred and something thousand dollars a year and he wants to go to another job and make a hundred and something thousand dollars a year and just be there. And this is a 45 year old man that probably has a family. Exactly. Right? Maybe he has kids that are 15 or like like dollars, right? 14, 15 years old as the average. So then soon they're going to go to college. If they want to go to college, you don't want to take that away from your family. I mean, you don't want your kid to ask you for something that you cannot provide. You are the parent. That's right. It's your responsibility. Give them the opportunity that your parents gave you. So if your parents gave you for college, gave you money for college or gave you the possibility to go to college, the least that you can do for your kids is giving the same opportunity that you were provided. Absolutely. When you were in that place. You have to. So why are you going to settle for so little? Show some respect to your family, to yourself. You know? And I told him, I felt bad for him because I was like, listen, but I'm not a person. I wouldn't want to recommend you. Yes. How I can recommend to my network, somebody that is telling me I want to take it easy. Don't look at that. How that looks as my reflection. Yeah, not good. No. I've hired too many people that are close to me that come here and just want to take it easy. And I'm like, I'm done. I was like, no. I'm sorry, but no. It's unacceptable that you are that age. 100%. Are thinking like that. You have what? Probably 15, 20 years to retire. And probably you don't even have a 401K or nothing that you can show for your life. I mean, what do you have now that it can be a legacy? He didn't have no answer. He said, don't call me for BS. I'm sorry. I'm not a person. And then some people label me as too rough. But I don't think that I'm rough. I just think that. Honest. Yeah. I think that sometimes honesty can be taking us rough. Oh, totally. But I don't think that it's rough to be truthful. Totally. I don't want to be average. Do you want to be average? No. No. Otherwise you wouldn't be doing this. That's right. You follow me? You're going to leave a legacy to you. You're going to build something special. We have to. You guys can build it too, can't you? Yeah, I have to. It's my responsibility. From Peru to millionaire. Yes. That's the book. Yes. That's a story. And you and I were going to make millions with the agency things, remember? That's right. Yes. I'm still waiting for your call. I love it. I'm sitting here. Here we go. Okay. She's right. She's close. Waiting for Cody to send me a text that they're not ready to buy this. That's right. That's right. See? You forgot about it already. I've got a lot of ideas too. I know, but I don't forget about anything. I'm sorry. I love it. I have you in a speed dial. Boom. Yeah. Cody. She's incredible. Okay. Thank you. Thank you, Cody. I love it. Thank you for sharing your knowledge, your expertise. Thank you for having me. You're very welcome. I love it. Go get it like Tatiana. You don't have any excuses, except for responsibility. Yes. And get after it. Yes. And the responsibility, yes. Everything is your fault. And just a small thing. Some people say Tatiana is bilingual. That's what she's so successful. Oh my gosh. And I think that that's just a BS excuse. I'm sorry. No. Everyone has the same opportunity. I was going to say yes. You know, everybody- Whether they believe it or not, they do. There is a lot of people in the U.S. It's 10,000. Now I think there were to 12,000 people, right? 12,000 people turning 65 every day. You are going to tell me that people think that there is not enough people. This is the only business that I know that for the next 10 years, the number is going to keep increasing and we're not going to have lack customers. It's 360,000 a month to people turning 65. Isn't that crazy? That's crazy. And they all can be rich through the home. That's right. Or through mail, or in person, or knocking doors. All of them work. Some people ask me, what works? Everything works. Do everything. That's right. Do it all. We can all make money like Tatiana. Thank you. I want to make more money. Thank you. I love it. Yes. No, thank you, Cody. Go do it. Thank you. Be Tatiana. I want you in the hot seat. Thank you. Yes. Thank you. Hey, if you enjoyed this, I got another one you're going to love. It's right there. Click on it. See you in there. Who heard when we first started today that the best people in the world have a coach? Was that Bill Gates earlier that said everybody should have a coach? That's ridiculous. That's amazing. That's crazy. Ridiculous in a good way.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2k9wd6I-AM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCqLR2NQK4a7P6dwsn02srng	Domestic Fire Safety Regulations 2013 - Introduction	Francois Samuel (Welsh Government) provides an overview of the regulatory changes required to implement the domestic Fire Safety Measure. For more information, visit http://www.wales.gov.uk/buildingregulations.	[ "wales", "cymru", "welsh assembly", "welsh government", "national assembly for wales", "devolution", "devolved", "llywodraeth y cynulliad", "llywodraeth cymru", "cynulliad cenedlaethol cymru", "datganoli" ]	2014-04-29T08:45:27	2024-04-23T01:05:24	925	y2v6Er-P_mg	Felly, gwsbryd i'w gwaith yng Nghymru, ac iddo i'w meddwl i'r gweithio gweithio'r sefyll yn rhaid i'w prifysgirio'r sydd. Mae'r meddwl i'w meddwl i gwaith yng nghymru i chi ar gyfer gweithio'r gweithio'r cyfnodol, ac i'w rhai'r cymorthau a'r cyfnodol, ac i'w'r cyffredinogi ar gyfer oedd y cyfrifiadau cyflyb. Mae'r cyfrifiadau cyfrifiadau gyffredinogi ar gyferio'r cyfrifiadau gyflyb, mae'r unrhyw o'r rai'r cyfnod i'r holl ddodd ac mae'n rhai'r gweithwyr. Aethon, ei gwch yn gwneud i'r iawn i'r ddau yma yma i'r Baf, y Ffyrdd Ffyrdd, yma ychydig yma i'r ddau yma i'r cyfnod i'r cyfnod. Aethon, mae'n rhai'r gweithwyr i'r gweithwyr i'r Geremi a Ffwelsgwater, i'r Geremi a Ffyrdd Gwerthysgwrs, aethon yn fwy fwy o bwysig fydd yn ymgwylol. the minister for housing and regeneration announce that we'll be taking a staged implementation to the requirement to install fire suppression systems sprinkler systems. So, in October, 2013, the relevant regulations were passed and last month in January the Minister announced funding for a pilot sprinkler installation program which I'll talk about gyda'r gwybod. Efallai y cyfnodd cyfnodd yn amlwg yn gwybod a chyfnodd yn fuam yn 1213, mae gennych 14 dient a 438 dient o chyfnodd yn ffaisol. Mae'r gweithio gyda'r ffaithZYF yn gwybod a gyfnodd yn hawddol yn gwybod, a'r gwybod a chyfnodd yn ffaith. Mae'r gwybod a chyfnodd yn ffaith yn gwybod a chyfnodd yn gwybod a chyfnodd yn fyddiol, a ddwy ac yn gwneud cyfnodd yn gwybod a chyfnodd three sets of regulations were made last year, first of which, the building regulations and amendment number three, amended the building regulations and you will hear some of the details on changes to the building regulations. But we had a measure in place. The measure was passed before we had the building regulations competence and there was a misalignment between the categories, the classes of residents in the measure and the building regulations. For new and converted care homes, children's residential homes, hospices, halls of residence and some types of hostels, there will be a requirement to install fire suppression systems, new and converted. So that's not renovated existing buildings, but new and converted. And then from 1st of January 2016, for new and converted houses and flats, and that includes sheltered housing, the requirement to install fire suppression systems will be introduced. Transitional arrangements, I mentioned this morning, part L 2010 transitional arrangements, and we are repeating those for the changes to part B of the building regulations. Same rules apply. Full plans applications, building notices, initial notices before the date, mean that you don't comply, provided work starts within 12 months of coming into force. From the cost benefit analysis that was undertaken by BRE and eventually became our regulatory impact assessment, which is published on the Welsh Government website, this table shows the analysis of death and injury in the various categories of housing and various residential categories. And you can see that what we are doing in April is targeting the higher risk categories of residence. Both for the deaths and injuries, you can see that houses and flats are at the lower end of the risk. And as I say, that will be stage so that that comes in into 2016. The requirement is therefore that each residence to which the regulations apply must have an automatic fire suppression system such as a sprinkler system. That's not the same thing. The building regulations talks about fire suppression systems, and Pierre will talk about the rationality behind that. It's required that the system operates effectively and complies with whatever guidance Welsh Ministers prescribe under the building regulations, and that's set out in revisions to approve document B. So just to be clear, it applies where new building work creates a new residence, or a change of use occurs to convert an existing building into new residence or residences. So that could be a large house converted into flats, or it could be a group of flats converted back into a large house. But it doesn't apply to existing residences that are simply being renovated. The regulations doesn't apply to those categories there, hospitals, prisons, schools, et cetera. Those of you that work in the schools field will know that quite separately there is Welsh Government policy to encourage sprinklers for not life safety, but for property protection reasons in schools. It's not part of the regulations but that operates through funding arrangements, and that in fact in hospitals, hotels, sprinklers quite often are part of the design solution. But these regulations do not apply to those categories you see listed there. Listed buildings, the requirement does apply to listed buildings to provide a fire suppression system, but in the same way that listed buildings are generally treated within the approved documents, it is subject to not unacceptably altering the character or the appearance of the building, and the building control bodies will consider applications, and they consider it with other interested organisations, heritage organisations, and CADO in coming to a view on that. But listed buildings are not exempt from the requirement. Maintenance. You'll hear about maintenance today about what's expected of maintenance. You may have questions about how maintenance is going to be insured. There's no legal requirement on householders to maintain the sprinkler systems. It is not practical to do that. There's no legal requirement on a householder to service their gas boiler. So what we're going to do is looking at encouraging householders to maintain the sprinkler systems so that they're in working order. We intend to publish a householders guide to fire sprinklers. BAFSA already produce a wealth of technical guidance and advice on the subject, but we're looking to produce something for householders, because whereas the sprinkler industry is already existing, this is not new technology. It is predominantly aimed at the larger types of building and the non-domestic sector. So, in a sense, moving into the domestic sector is a new world for not only the industry, but also the users of those sort of properties, and that will require some extra guidance. I mentioned this morning policy development. A staged approach has been proposed. This comes out of the facts, and I repeat a little of what I said this morning, you don't look at policies in isolation. A whole host of demands are placed on house builders. Section 106 agreements affordable housing. Other policies this morning we were talking about Partel come along, all of which add to burdens that can represent serious risks to viability, particularly in low value areas. This sort of thinking, together with the crash of 2008 and the need to support the house building industry led to the staged approach. I mentioned Welsh Government support for the house building industry in other areas, and you can find details of that on the housing pages of our website, the help to buy scheme and those sort of initiatives. You can also find there the housing supply task force report, which has just been published, which is looking at how we can increase the numbers of housing. The approved documents, and that's an example of one of them, are going to be published in stages, and this is because we've got a staged approach to the introduction. This month we'll be publishing a new volume 2, but because volume 2 also deals with flats, we are retaining the existing requirements for flats, because that doesn't kick in until 2016. Volume 1 dwellings will remain the same. 2015 we'll publish a full new volume 2, which will then cover everything ready for the 2016 implementation date, and we will then include the new volume 1, which deals with dwellings. As I say, that's the format that the Welsh Government approved documents are taking to differentiate us from England, from Scotland, wherever, and we followed a very similar approach in terms of format to the partel approach, taking an opportunity to try and improve the readability of the documents. So a new area we're moving into, this mass market, anywhere between 6,000 and 9,000 new homes a year, are going to require the installation of a sprinkler, and there's some learning to be done from the industry point of view, there's some learning to be done from the house building point of view, and a whole other host of parties that are involved in the housing development process. The Minister last month announced that Welsh Government will be funding a pilot programme for designing and installing sprinklers in the new social housing programme, that's what we call the social housing grant programme, and we're going to be looking for two to 300 houses, combining a mix of development size, large schemes, small schemes, a mix of type apartments, houses, and house types, and a mix of geography, and we would also hope to cover the three areas of Wales, the three water company areas of Wales, to build on their policies and the experience that came from that. And that will be combined with a detailed monitoring programme, and what we're looking to get is the experience of design and installation costs, the cost savings, we include costs within our regulatory impact assessment as our best estimate of the current costs of installation, water supply issues which have been discussed in the various consultation discussions that we had, how the statutory guidance is then applied by building control, what the experience of the tenants is, and we're looking to publish a report in the autumn of 2015, and we'll shortly be approaching RSL's housing associations for applications towards that programme, but it's a sizeable programme, we hope, that will deliver some important understanding, will dispel some myths, and gives confidence, because in the discussions I have with industry out there and with clients, there's a confidence that needs to be built up. This isn't a new technology and you're going to hear from Ian Goff on what we know and understand about sprinkler systems, but this pilot programme, we hope, will help inform that and give people confidence. Skills is an issue that is clearly something we need to consider. The sprinkler industry exists, it's there, they're quite capable of installing in new houses, but perhaps long term that's not where we think we're going to go. Discussions are taking place between ministers about what provision needs to be made, and so in the pilot programme we'll be involving colleges, because these are the organisations that will put on the training courses, we'll look at whether it is a new skill or whether it fits as an extension of perhaps a plumber or a heating engineer skills, those sort of issues. So that dialogue is going on and we're talking to, as I say, the training colleges, sector skills council and the industry about how we move that forward.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2v6Er-P_mg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCALeORBToC1O0BtmE7Xr1bg	WW GROCERY HAUL - LOTS OF NEW FOOD FINDS!! - 120 POUNDS LOST!! - WEIGHT WATCHERS - CALORIE DEFICIT!	HAPPY SATURDAY!! It's grocery haul day and I have TON of NEW food finds to share!! Enjoy!! XO 🍪 SNACKS & DESSERTS RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/snacks-dessert-recipe-e-book/12?cs=true&cst=custom 🍽️ DINNER RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/dinner-recipe-e-book/10?cs=true&cst=custom 🥐 BREAKFAST RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/breakfast-recipe-e-book/8?cs=true&cst=custom 🍱 LUNCH RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/lunchrecipes/9?cs=true&cst=custom 🍎 🥑NUTRITION COACHING 🍎 🥑 As a Certified Nutrition Coach, I look forward to helping you reach your health and weight loss goals! I offer several different variations of nutrition coaching. Visit my website to see what option(s) meets your needs. 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Code- JENN2020 http://bit.ly/36CiQ6P 💪ICONIC PROTEIN SHAKES!! 15% off!! https://drinkiconic.com Use the code- jennc15 🧡DEVOTION NUTRITION!!! - 10% OFF!! http://devotionnutrition.com?aff=221 Use the code- jennswwjourney 🌶DAKS SPICES!- 10% OFF & FREE SHIPPING!! https://daksspices.com/buy-daks Code- jennswwjourney 🛍AMAZON STORE- (All my favorite things!!) https://www.amazon.com/shop/jennswwjourney Follow me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jenns.wwjourney/ Follow me on TikTok: Budget_Beauty Business Inquiries: jennclayton@yahoo.com Copyright free music from Epidemic Sound & Soundcloud Some links may be affiliate or referral links #groceryhaul #groceries #wwfoods #wwsnacks #newfoodfinds #healthygroceryhaul #ww #weightwatchers #wwpersonalpoints #caloroes #caloriedeficit #macros #walmart #sprouts #jennswwjourney	[ "#myww", "#weightwatchers", "#ww", "#wwsmartpoint", "#wwjourney", "#wwlife", "#wwlifestyle", "#jennswwtribe", "#jennswwjourney", "#wellnessthatworks", "#wwconnect", "#weightloss", "#diet", "#healthyeating", "#teamgreen", "#teamblue", "#teampurple", "#purpleplan", "#blueplan", "#greenplan", "weightlosstips", "caloriedeficit", "wwrecipes", "lowcalorierecipes", "healthyrecipes", "howtoloseweight", "#groceryhaul" ]	2022-08-13T15:45:01	2024-02-08T17:12:42	688	Y2U57LP6pu4	Hi friends, welcome back to my channel and a very special welcome if you're new here. My name is Jen. I'm a certified weight loss and nutrition coach and I'm on WW personal points. It is Saturday, so it is grocery haul day. I went to two stores this week, lots of new food finds that I'm really excited to share with you. So if you can't wait for a grocery haul, give it a big thumbs up. Subscribe if you're not because I upload a haul every Saturday and five videos every single week and make sure your bells turned on and that way you're notified whenever something new pops up here on my channel. Check out the description box down below for nutrition coaching. I offer personalized 2U macros and calories. I highly recommend this. And for accountability, I have one-on-one coaching as well. Links, discounts to my favorite things and last but certainly not least, come join our Facebook group. It's free, it's a supportive community and we'd love to have you. So I'm excited. Let's jump into the haul. So here is my grocery haul for the week. This week I went to Sprouts, which is actually the majority of my groceries. And then I also hopped over to Walmart to pick up a few more things. I have lots of new food finds. I'm really excited to share them with you. So let's jump in. I did grab some radishes there because I wasn't sure if Sprouts sold radishes. And once I got there, I realized they only sold the organic ones and they're like five times the price of this. So I'm actually relieved that I decided to pick these up at Walmart. These are for Troy's pasta salad. He requested that I make his salad this week. And part of that salad is radishes. By the way, that recipe is on my website under Troy's pasta salad. It is not WWE friendly. It is not calorie friendly. You can modify it if you would like to make it fit your way of eating, but it's his favorite salad. So I'm making that for him this week. And I also needed just some plain elbow macaroni for him. That is what he prefers in the salad. I needed peanuts for a recipe and I decided just to pick up a big jar because you guys know I love nuts as a snack and peanuts for some reason just sounded really good. So I grabbed the big jar of the dry roasted peanuts. A box of stuffing. This is for a dinner recipe this next week. I'm making kind of a comfort food recipe. I'm a gallon of 1% milk for Troy. He goes through about a gallon of milk every single week. I did pick up three packs of Idahoan potatoes because I grabbed my favorite chicken from Sprouts and that's one of our quick, easy meals is mashed potatoes, chicken and a veg. So I grabbed the baby reds, the butter and herb and then just the regular golden butter. Troy likes these as a quick, easy snack and meal as well. Really easy to make and I just store them in our pantry. So super easy. I did grab some big cubed ham for his pasta salad recipe. Do you remember in last week's haul I bought one of these on clearance at Walmart? Well, I didn't eat it because Troy got to it before I did and he actually really liked it and asked me to pick up some more because he can take these with him when he goes golfing. So I did grab three more. They are the snack, fresh fruit and cheese bite. So there's a red apple, green apple, grapes and cheese. So really, really good snack. Less than 200 calories, about seven grams of protein. I picked up some already cubed Colby and Monterey Jack cheese for his pasta salad. I never knew that they made it already pre-cubed and I hate cutting the cheese into cubes. So this is all about convenience for that recipe. Two yogurts, I still have quite a few in my fridge, but I really like the Waco's protein yogurt. So I have a mixed berry and then I decided to get a strawberry as well. This is a new food find for me. This is another really quick, easy meal for me is just some chicken sausage. Whether I have that for breakfast with eggs or I make it with veggies and potatoes for dinner. And I've never tried the Gilbert's Caprese sausages. They actually had the aloha, one other one in a pink wrapper. I'm not sure what it was actually now that I am not in this store, but I grabbed the one with basil, mozzarella and sundried tomatoes. This one has 13 grams of protein, 130 calories. And this one has the lowest amount of carbs of all the sausages that they had. So I went ahead and picked that up. I'm really excited to try it. I've heard really good things. I grabbed some more of my favorite milk, the Fairlife, they were out of the low fat. So I just picked up the 2%. I really like Fairlife milk for my blended up protein shakes because it has 12 grams of protein per cup. And if we go over to regular milk, it's nine grams. So it is substantially more protein per serving and less calories generally than regular milk. So I always pick up the Fairlife. Some non-fat Greek yogurt for a recipe. And I've been trying to incorporate this a little bit more into my life for parfaits and things because it is so packed with protein. Here's another new food find. Now I did pick up, I think it was the blueberry muffin super coffee. It was so good. I saw this one at Walmart and I had to grab it. This is the Caramel Waffle, like a Stroop Waffle. I'm excited for that. It's a great way to get in some protein and it's a quick, easy coffee to have on hand. It is 80 calories and there's a 10 grams of protein. Some prune juice for Troy because that is a regular purchase in this family. And lastly, I grabbed a big box of no sugar added fruit cups because we've been loving these on our cottage cheese. It's one of our favorite snacks. Also a great way to get in protein and healthy carbs. So this has diced peaches, diced pears and mandarin oranges, all no sugar added. So this is new to me and actually new to sprouts as well. These are so expensive, but they were on sale for $3.99. They had strawberry, blueberry and apple cinnamon. I had to pick them up. This is from the brand Go Oats. This is the strawberry oatmeal in a bowl. So it says ready and minutes, just heat and eat. You can have three of them for 180 calories. So for me, I'll probably just have one as a snack. And there is four grams of protein. So not super high in protein. However, it is really high in whole grains, which is another really important addition to our diet. It's a great breakfast item, snack item. I saw people grabbing these by the bag full. So I'm assuming that they're really good. So I can't wait to try them. I also needed some coleslaw for a dinner recipe, some green onions, one bunch for Troy's pasta salad and then one bunch for my meal prep. Some romaine lettuce for a recipe. They had the really high quality, really expensive eggs, Bogo. Buy one, get one. This is the farmer's timehouse pasta rays organic. Really like the best of the best when it comes to eggs. They're $7.99 a dozen, but they were buy one, get one free, which makes them about $4 a dozen, which is a really, really good deal. So of course I picked up two dozen. Two packages of raspberries because I love raspberries. And we are out of all the fruit in our house with the exception of watermelon. So it was restock the berry time. A couple of red bell peppers, one of these is for meal prep, one of these is for a dinner recipe. Of course, my good culture cottage cheese. Now the one I picked up last week, the Shamrock Farms from Walmart, it's pretty good. Not as good as the good culture. So this to me is worth the money. I really like it. It is my favorite, favorite cottage cheese. And I did go ahead and pick up the low fat. Also a staple are these organic Persian cucumbers. I love how crispy and crunchy they are. I literally crave these. So of course I picked up another bag. I needed a pineapple for a dinner recipe next week. So I was going to buy the pre-cut ones and I thought I'll just buy the regular one. These were on sale at Sprouts for $2.50. Another new food find from the brand Choco Love. This is the zero sugar added salted peanut butter in milk chocolate. These were on sale for $3.50 and they actually have a really good macros and decent ingredients. It's 140 calories per serving where the whole bar is 430 calories. There's five grams of fiber, two grams of sugar and only 15 carbs per serving. Another new food find. I actually saw these when I made my way to the register and I'm really happy to find them in little packets so I could try them out. This is elite protein at its purest. From the brand Ascent, this is the native fuel way clean post workout recovery protein in chocolate for 25 grams of protein. This has fast digesting and no artificial ingredients. It's 120 calories for the packet and again, 25 grams of protein and clean, clean, clean. So I don't know if they sell this by the tub but I'm excited to try out the little packet. If I like it, I will definitely be on the hunt to buy the entire tub. Some frozen edamame for a recipe and my fitness coach recommended that I really try to work edamame into my diet for healthy fat and protein and I really love edamame. I just never think about it. So I grabbed some frozen. Big thing of blueberries. I've been loving blueberries on cottage cheese. I just, I love berries in general and these were 298, incredible deal. Also something I always buy is the all white meat pulled shredded chicken. This is what I was talking about with the potatoes. It makes a really quick dinner, super high protein snack. I've been known just to have a little handful of the chicken as a snack. So it's just convenient that it's pre-made, pre-pulled shredded, ready to go. A big bag of lemons. This is for my meal prep and of course for my water. And then last but not least another thing I buy all the time. These were actually on sale. Normally they're about $5 a bag, which is pretty pricey and they're on sale right now for $3.50. So I picked up a bag of the I Want Organics protein puffs in the caramelized onion, all time favorite crunchy snack. Like literally all time favorite. So I picked up a bag of those. So that is everything for my haul for the week. Let's go ahead and jump into what I'm doing for dinners this week and the really yummy recipes you'll be seeing in Monday's meal prep. So here is what is on my menu for the week. So today's Saturday we are going out to dinner. Troy has been baking for pot roast in the crock pot so I'm going to do a pot roast on Sunday. Monday I'm making teriyaki chicken and rice bowls. Stay tuned, you guys will see this recipe in Wednesday's What I Eat in a Day. Tuesday is a leftover night. Wednesday I'm doing a chicken and stuffing casserole. I just wanted something kind of comfort food. Thursday we'll do an egg roll in a bowl and then Friday we'll eat up all the leftovers from earlier in the week. And here's what you'll be seeing in Monday's meal prep. You're not going to want to miss it. For breakfast I'm making apple protein muffins. I am so stoked for this recipe. Lunch is going to be peanut chicken, high protein, full of flavor. And then for a snack slash dessert look at this. I mean blueberry lemon pie bars, yes please. So stay tuned for all three recipes for Monday's meal prep. Thank you for joining me for this week's WW grocery haul. I have some really exciting new foods that I am really excited to try out. Speaking of that protein powder, I'll go ahead and save that and try it in next week's What I Eat in a Day so you guys can get my first impression and we'll find out if this nice clean ingredient, new protein powder is any good. If you enjoyed today's grocery haul, give it a thumbs up. Subscribe if you're not. I'd love to have you here and don't forget to check out the description box. It's the little dropdown arrow right below the video. That's where you'll find nutrition coaching, links and discounts to my favorite things and my Facebook group. We'd love to have you. Happy Saturday and I'll see you all in tomorrow's video. By the way, it is part one of my weight loss slash mean comments Q and A. You're not gonna wanna miss it. Bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2U57LP6pu4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC67Lg299ruoB4y8TwjBa1bw	LESA 2014 Day 1 Summation by Sabri Rawi	The Leadership Energy Summit Asia 2014 - a conference with a difference... Unlike the typical leadership seminars and conferences that sell competency based skills building and best practice formulas, this conference will focus exclusively on the personal sources of energy and staying power that leaders tap into at will. For the first time ever, leadership will be analysed and explored using a mix of Neuroscience, Quantum Physics, Management Psychology and Spiritual Philosophy. The Leadership Energy Summit Asia will take you on your journey to self empowerment and unique experiences. For more information, please visit: http://www.iclif.org/lesa/	[ "ICLIF", "Iclif", "Leadership", "Governance", "Centre", "Leadership Energy Summit Asia", "LESA", "2014", "Sabri Rawi" ]	2014-11-05T06:11:19	2024-02-05T08:59:33	570	y2HikVj2Ojk	Di bahagian komitek organisasi dan seluruh kawan-kawan saya di Eklif, saya harap kita telah menjadikan hari yang cantik. Kita berjanji akan melakukan yang terbaik yang kita boleh untuk menjadikan hari yang cantik esok. Saya mengambil ujian daripada Dr. Tanthri, Dr. Jamilas, berkata-kata tentang bagaimana pemimpinan kita harus bergerak dan mengambil ujian daripada apa-apa pun. Bila ada masalah, saya mengambil ujian daripada ujian daripada ujian daripada ujian. Saya bersyukur untuk mengambil ujian daripada hari yang cantik dan mengambil ujian daripada kejahatan. Kita berusaha untuk menjadi lebih kreatif dalam cara kita mengalakkan ujian daripada hari yang cantik. Bersyukur beradu-adu untuk pasukan saya tentang membuat semua orang bergerak, sejauh sejauh yang kita dapat untuk memasukkan ujian daripada kejahatan, tapi saya menjadi lebih kreatif dan kata, tidak, tidak, kita harus mengambil ujian daripada klien dan sebagainya. Jadi ini adalah kejahatan dari itu. Jadi saya bersyukur untuk mengambil ujian daripada kejahatan. Tapi saya harap kita lebih daripada mengambil ujian daripada itu daripada kejahatan yang kita ada hari ini. Biar saya beritahu kamu beberapa kisah yang saya minta untuk mengambil ujian daripada kejahatan dari sesi hari ini. Bagaimana yang seorang membuat itu? Serius. Banyak kisah dari orang ini yang telah hidup 10,000 kali lebih banyak daripada yang saya boleh mampu hidup. Saya akan beritahu beberapa kisah daripada saya dan saya harap kita dapat melihat hubungan di sana. Saya ada anak dan anak. Dan seperti ibu bapa-bapa, saya cuba berada di sana untuk mereka. Mengambil ujian daripada kejahatan. Saya perlu mengambil ujian daripada lebih banyak untuk membuat kejahatan daripada kejahatan yang saya ada di tempat ini. Satu kali, adik saya adalah tahun ini. Jadi jika anda boleh mengambil ujian daripada kisah ini, Nadeela telah mengambil ujian daripada kejahatan dalam dua hari nanti. Dan saya membuka ujian daripada kejahatan. Dan saya kata, saya panggilnya Tom Tom. Dia kata, Tom Tom, apa yang boleh saya ambil untuk ujian daripada kamu? Dia kata, ayah, saya mahu ujian daripada kejahatan. Saya pergi kejahatan. Saya berharap dia akan minta bagi hal yang lebih kecil dan bagi hal yang lebih mudah untuk saya membuat tangan saya. Jadi saya tanya kepada ibu saya, saya tidak memikirkan hal ini. Ini ibu kamu. Ibu, Big Brother, bukan masalah saya. Ibu berkongsi dengan hal ini. Saya kata, okey. Dan saya minta lagi. Tapi kenapa ibu dan ibu? Sebelum dia dapat jawab, adiknya adalah di luar. Saya minta, Big Brother, adiknya adalah sebuah produk api. Apa lagi yang kamu perlukan? Okey. Jadi sebuah pagi bulan yang baik, saya menemukan diri saya pada pagi 7.15 pagi. Menjelaskan dengan yang lain, ibu Jen Weiss dan ibu Jen Zeiss dari Kuala Lumpur di depan kota Maxis Main Door berharap saya dapat tangan saya pada ibu yang lebih kecil. Dan saya bersyukur cukup untuk dapatkan satu pada hari itu. Tapi apa yang dia dapat buat dengan kejahatan? Ini adalah cara saya menghubungi kejahatan. Apabila saya melihat lebih kecil, ada beberapa kedai yang membeli kejahatan dan ibu jenayah, apa-apa pun yang ada di dalam fikiran, tidak ada jenayah pada hari Sunday atau apa-apa pun yang ada pada hari ini apabila orang membeli kejahatan untuk membeli kejahatan atau produknya. Tapi kenapa orang membeli kejahatan untuk ibu jenayah? Nipun menunjukkan gambar bagaimana lelaki dan lelaki tidur di kota Maxis Main Door 12 belakang di New York City membeli kejahatan untuk membeli kejahatan untuk membeli kejahatan. Apa itu tentang ibu jenayah yang membuat orang seperti itu? Kalau orang lain berkata, kita ada jenayah yang sangat fantastik juga, tapi bagaimana jenayah yang tidak membeli kejahatan? Itu adalah jenayah ibu jenayah. Hal yang berlaku tentang kejahatan adalah ini, ini cara saya lihat. Bukan hanya tentang dapat kerja. Jangan berkata, Hey, Sabri, saya akan mencari bank, membuat saya kejahatan. Saya adalah kejahatan. Saya tidak mengikuti, tidak sepatutnya, tidak lagi. Kerana dapat kerja, ia adalah basel, ia adalah diberikan. Kerana adalah, bagaimana kamu mahu orang menyakitkan kamu? Apa jenayah yang kamu membeli kejahatan pada orang-orang apabila mereka melihat gambar kamu di jalanan? Apa jenayah yang kamu membeli kejahatan? Apabila mereka melihat nama kamu, jika mereka berjalan ke dalam bilik kamu, dan itu adalah jenayah yang kita menerima. Kerana yang saya meminta kepada kamu, apa adalah jenayah kamu di jalanan? Kamu tahu apa itu? Apa jenayah yang kamu membeli kejahatan pada orang-orang? Pada masa yang sama. Saya ada beberapa kisah lebih banyak untuk saya. Oh, ya. Memang saya ada kisah yang saya ada tentang saya dan isteri saya. Satu malam yang panjang, seperti orang-orang di Kuala Lumpur, saya telah membeli kejahatan dalam tanggungjawab saya dalam bilik hari ini. Isteri saya, seperti biasa, saya memanggil saya Jess. Saya sangat menghidupkan rumah. Jadi, jenayah dia berkata, saya tahu sesuatu yang sangat besar membuat saya terang. Saya berdiri terlalu lama dalam rumah untuk membuat kejahatan saya. Jadi, saya seperti, ya, sayang, apa yang boleh saya lakukan untuk kamu? Dia kata, tangan tidak berlalu berlaku. Saya rasa bahawa sesuatu yang berlaku adalah air. Kamu boleh menghidupi dan melihat. Bagaimana tangan berlaku di sana? Adakah kita mempunyai air di situ di tempat pertama? Jadi, saya menghidupi beberapa tangan dan kejahatan nanti. Saya mencari tangan air di atas tangan. Dan apa yang saya dapatkan adalah, tangan air berlaku di atas tangan. Ia berlaku berlaku di atas tangan. Tapi apabila dia berlaku di atas tangan, tangan air tidak berlaku untuk berlaku di atas tangan. Bagaimana anda mempunyai tangan air di atas tangan? Adakah anda mempunyai tangan air di atas tangan? Anda tidak. Untuk saya, sebuah kisah yang mudah adalah analogis kepada masalah tentang kejahatan. Jika kita mempunyai tiba-tiba berlaku di Rajees, selama US$ 85 bilion setiap tahun, tidak banyak yang berlaku untuk mempunyai kejahatan. Bagaimana tanya, bagaimana banyak kejahatan anda mempunyai, kita mempunyai 0, 1, atau 2, terutamanya. Jika kita mempunyai kejahatan di dunia kosmetik, di dunia dunia dunia, saya rasa terutamanya akan melihat sebaik-baik saja sehingga saya. Tapi jika kita mempunyai kejahatan, kita mempunyai kejahatan yang serius, semua yang kita dapat adalah 0, 1, dan 2. Ada sesuatu yang tidak betul sebuah gambar. Saya suka sebuah sebuah kotak pada Francis Vazizi kerana bagi saya, ia adalah masalah yang kita mempunyai tentang kejahatan. Kita membaca banyak perkara tentang kejahatan. Apabila saya bercakap tentang konsep kejahatan dengan kejahatan dalam kejahatan kita, ia selalu ada teman-teman yang mempunyai sebaik-baik saja kadang-kadang. Mereka tahu banyak perkara tentang kejahatan. Tapi apabila kita tanya orang-orang mereka, apa kejahatan yang kita ada dalam kejahatan kita? Mereka selalu ada 0, 1, atau 2. Kita boleh bercakap dengan baik-baik saja, tetapi kita berjalan dengan baik-baik saja. Ini adalah cara saya mencabar sebuah session Nipun. Saya tidak boleh melakukan sesuatu kejahatan sebuah teman-teman saya. Saya akan melakukan yang terbaik yang saya boleh. Ia tentang kejahatan. Ia tentang menghubungi orang-orang. Dan salah satu kejahatan saya dengan Francois Pinot malam tadi, terutamanya kejahatan yang saya lakukan dengan dia, saya tidak boleh menghubungi website ini. Dia berkongsi dengan beberapa kisah tentang kejahatan dengan Pn. Mandela. Sebelumnya, dia akan membincang perempuan Nareen, perempuan Pn. Mandela. Tapi sesetengah, pada kejahatan, dia tidak lupa tentangnya. Dan dia datang ke jauh-jauh sehingga Mandela perlu pergi. Pn. Mandela kejahatan. Mereka kejahatan apabila Nareen kejahatan. Mereka kejahatan Pn. Nelson Mandela. Saya harap kamu tidak akan serius menerima jika saya menghubungi perkahwinan kamu. Saya bermakna, siapa yang membuat itu? Dan Francois telah menghubungi kejahatan. Dia berkata, apabila dia kejahatan, saya memasukkan dia dalam bilik kembali. Dia berkata, Pn. Francois, bagaimana kita tidak berhubungi kisah yang kamu lakukan dengan saya malam tadi? Dia berkata, orang-orang yang besar, orang-orang yang berhubungi, orang-orang yang berhubungi dalam kejahatan, itu bukan kisah yang baik untuk sesiapa saja. Jadi saya memilih tidak untuk berhubungi kisah itu. Jadi kejahatan adalah apa yang menghubungi kita. Untuk masa depan, temanku saya tidak menghubungi lebih banyak kejahatan, berkata, atau tidak. Kejahatan untuk masa depan adalah membuat dan membuat sebuah jalan yang lebih baik, yang menghubungi sebuah rumah kepada orang lain. Itu sebuah kejahatan yang berlaku. Pada masa itu, saya akan melihat kamu lagi esok. Selamat pagi.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2HikVj2Ojk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	Kaduna State: Police Confirm Kidnap Of 12 Persons In Zaria \| NEWS	12 persons have been kidnapped in in a new residential area of Kofar Gayan–Kofar in Zaria, Kaduna state,on Saturday night. The Police Public Relations Officer Mohammad Jalige, confirmed the development, saying some of the victims were rescued. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Justin Akadonye", "Aneta Felix", "Osarogie Ogbonmwan", "Top News", "POLICE CONFIRM KIDNAP OF 12 PERSONS IN ZARIA", "KADUNA", "kidnapped", "residential area", "Kofar Gayan–Kofar", "Police Public Relations Officer", "Mohammad Jalige", "channels news", "arise tv", "legit news", "tvc news", "BBC", "CNN", "BBC news", "CNN news", "latest news", "breaking news", "buhari", "osinbajo" ]	2021-06-14T20:25:42	2024-02-05T06:27:13	42	Y2IW3v4SOVg	yki cyej toda d fishing yi il d basic constraints syな perta The developing seems some of their victims were RE-LEASED Djaling Ebis니 bar d the families of victims usually choose to conceal the dillings between edimม d a key na peract So did not know if rope must be for the release characterize the hopes of all checking서멀 2018-ellen柄し June 1 0 m m m m m	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2IW3v4SOVg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCfvt5zgIKVQ6SCE0iIxKqSw	Mantenimiento en Industria 4.0: Organización y Metodología. (Parte 2) - Daniel García Martínez	Sesión dedicada a la organización y metodología del mantenimiento en la instruiría 4.0 impartido por el ponente Daniel García Martínez en el marco de los Cursos de Verano 2022 organizados por el Instituto Nacional de Tecnologías Educativas y Formación del Profesorado (INTEF) y la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED).	[ "cursos de verano 2022", "INTEF", "MEFP", "UNED", "industria 4.0", "Daniel García Martínez" ]	2023-03-30T14:50:10	2024-04-22T18:39:54	5,041	y24ScMGMcNo	Bueno, pues nada, vamos a continuar. Estábamos hablando un poco de lo que era el entorno. Hemos visto las tecnologías disruptivas de la industria 4.0, y hemos estado viendo algunas de ellas quizás más por encima. Como hemos comentado al final, dentro del curso se van a recoger distintas tecnologías, que yo creo que es importante también que conozcáis un poco más la parte inicial, porque después, bueno, cuando profundicen, así es más fácil también entender los conceptos y el porqué de las cosas, ¿vale? Bueno, mirad, por ejemplo, una parte importante, si vamos desde un concepto de la empresa como tal, cuando se habla de que por qué se tiene que optimizar los procesos productivos o la logística en sí, una de las cosas importantes es la parte de, todo el mundo piensa, la parte económica, ¿no? Pero a día de hoy tenemos que intentar analizar qué estrategias se va a seguir, pues, para analizar los posibles escenarios, los ahorros energéticos o incluso los ratos de productividad. Bueno, esta es una aplicación que hicimos para el SpineSkill de control industrial. Valento, lo que hacíamos era directamente un cuadro de control, un cuadro que había, pues, una paramenta, relés, un variador, una pantalla, distintos sistemas integrados contra esa máquina que tenemos aquí, que es una máquina en género digital. Es una réplica y aquí era con una máquina que lo que hacía era paletizar una serie de cajas que luego se iban a utilizar en 200 de transporte en un proceso de llenado. Entonces lo que se realizaba tenía unas puertas traseras de acceso, tenía una serie de llenados, ejes, X y Z, etcétera, para poder trabajar con ello. La idea de esto era que los estudiantes o los participantes supiesen programar este, no configurar el CAD de la máquina que ya lo tenía, sino automatizar el proceso para que fuese fiable, ¿no? Incluso se ponían algunos fallos, algunas secuencias, etcétera. Y esto es una réplica de lo que realizamos. Pensar que los alumnos, en hacer el cuadro, montarlo, cablearlo, probarlo, programar el PLC de HMA, los variadores, la integración y tal lo hacen en 20 horas, ¿vale? Yo sí lo meto y sé qué pone a hacer, no lo haría, pero bueno, en 20 horas son capaces de conseguir todo esto y bueno, al fin y al cabo, pues es una máquina y no tienes que tener una máquina física. El problema que teníamos antes es que teníamos una máquina para 15 alumnos. Entonces, cuando se paraba el tiempo, cuando tenías que hacer la corrección era una corrección solo la misma máquina para los 15. Imaginados el follón que se montaba o qué está máquina ahora sí, ahora no. Entonces, bueno, cada uno tiene su máquina independiente, su funcionamiento independiente y ya está. Bueno, pues este era un ejemplo, creo que fue el SpenSkill del 2019 que lo realizamos, ¿vale? Esto ya no es del SpenSkill, esto es un poco más avanzado. Bueno, esta es una aplicación de una asula de fabricación. Es lo que hemos estado viendo. Aquí veis que hay una serie de robot trabajando. Claro, tendría que reproducirse, pero se queda ahí pensando y quizás, bueno, hacían lo que hace es una asula de fabricación de distintos robots que están coordinando el montaje de una puerta de un vehículo y tienen que estar todos interconectados y todos a la par, digamos que todos tienen que estar sincronizados para que puedan ejecutar los movimientos en tiempo real, ¿vale? En esta parte es una planta de simulación virtual donde tiene el control, pues, por ejemplo, del tema de los robot. Veis que aquí están. Os cuento un poco la aplicación que es lo que hace. Aquí en este caso, por ejemplo, tenemos estos AGVs que van pasando por la línea. Bueno, esto funciona. Mirad, por ejemplo, para analizar la producción de una persona. Esto es un montaje de un ordenador. Se metieron unos ordenadores que son unas programadoras que son filpajes industriales y lo que están haciendo aquí es midiendo los tiempos que tarda en este caso esta operaria en hacer el montaje de la aplicación, ¿vale? Pues todo esto es muy difícil el hacer un prototipo, que es una persona y empieza a cronometrar hasta ver cuánto tiempo tarda cada operaria más en su mundo, ¿no? Entonces, bueno, pues pueden aquí a la persona cuánto tiempo tiene que tardar para coger las piezas, la electrónica, montarla y demás y sacar un poco la aplicación, ¿vale? Esta parte se suele realizar bastante, sobre todo, en entornos de producción. Mirad, ahora funcionan todos. O sea, yo creo que se ha quedado un poco colgado. Aquí veis un brazo robot, o sea, perdona, un brazo, son robots con dos brazos y que están sincronizados para hacer el montaje del mismo ordenador. Este, esto es el diseño real de lo que es la filpg de ese ordenador que se realizó y se simuló completamente la fase de producción, luego simplemente en Alemania, ¿vale? Hombre, esto no lo va a tener todo el mundo, pero bueno, es una aplicación para que lo veáis. Aquí se ve también los montajes que se están realizando. Lo que hemos visto de la operaria que estaba montado unas piezas y los robots, pues bueno, esto es ahora por la zona de trabajo. Es una línea de producción completa de los, veis? Y aquí ya estamos analizando lo más al línea de planta. No solo a nivel de máquina. Hemos pasado a una máquina que os enseñan los spin skills, que al final era un llenado y, bueno, más o menos un paletizado de unas cajas. Hemos visto un elemento de, no se ha visto, pero era una célula de producción, de fabricación, que tenía, digamos, un cerramiento para la parte robótica y que no se pudiese interceder en ello y varios robots sincronizados, porque es muy importante la sincronización. Luego la producción de una persona, ¿cómo es capaz de trabajar en cuál es el rato de productividad y cómo cuántos tiempos muertos se gestionan en cada una de las fases? Y por último, pues, bueno, a planificar la producción al completo. Claro, todos estos ejemplos al final vienen muy bien para hacer entender o para que veamos cómo funcionan todo este tipo de elementos, porque si no los simulamos es muy complicado poderlos llevar a cabo. Aquí en este caso tenemos una máquina también, aparentemente es un control numérico y, bueno, tenemos un robot que está trabajando en esa línea de control numérico de CNC, sacando y generando algunas piezas, ¿vale? Véis el operario, el operario está fuera de la rejilla de seguridad y aquí en la rejilla de seguridad, pues, bueno, pues tendrá un mecanismo de detección, electromecánico para hacer el corte del proceso. Vale, por ejemplo, una nivel de simulación de planta. Imagina, seguramente veáis, simulación a nivel de máquina, pero bueno, a nivel de planta o a nivel del top, como decirnos, pues ya somos arriba del todo y ya somos desde arriba lo que es la aplicación. Tenemos que contemplar estos escenarios, ¿vale? Sobre todo, ya no es tanto que haya un diseño cinemático bueno o que haya un diseño mecánico bueno o que esté funcionando en tiempos, sino también todo lo que nos podemos encontrar, reducciones de cuello de botella, toda la parte de los escenarios votif, que es lo que va a pasar si hago esto, ¿no? El tema es de sobredimensionamientos. A veces es muy importante el no crear algo que esté sobredimensionado, que pasa muchas veces y que nos permite que al final gastemos dinero a lo absurdo, ¿no? Los lotes tienen que ser optimizados, el tamaño de lotes, sobre todo, porque en ciertas ocasiones que no se dimensiona correctamente y el tamaño del lote es superior y si es superior, ¿qué haces? Te lo tienes que quedar. No puedes hacer nada con ese tamaño de lotes. Si no lo vas a generar, si no lo vas a sacar, lo tienes que almacenar y te perjudica. El tamaño de los stocks también, bueno, pues un poco la flexibilidad, etcétera, ¿no? Es una, digamos que puedes generar la estrategia de optimización completa de una planta de producción. Esto, ahí lo ves que pone optimización del rendimiento. Esto al final se está haciendo un análisis de una planta en el que se está analizando cuánto es el tiempo que tarda, la eficiencia energética y otros tipos de sistemas dentro de una planta de producción, ¿vale? Luego veremos, además, un ejemplo de una empresa que es bastante conocida, ¿vale? Entonces, bueno, pues aquí veis que la velocidad es bastante rápida, hace una simulación completa de lo que es la parte de producción y está marcando un rendimiento óptimo de lo que tiene y aquí estáis viendo que, bueno, está analizando el consumo energético. Al final, a día de hoy, según está todo, pues analizar el consumo energético no está nada mal de todos los recursos que se tiene, ¿vale? Aquí veis distintas aplicaciones y aquí veis una simulación que se está realizando. Incluso, además, a veces se pueden realizar gestión de datos contra una base de datos, contra un excel o cosas similares que son herramientas que tenemos en el día a día, que no tenemos que inventar la rueda. Pero bueno, al final, Maserati también implementó un género digital de sus coches, ¿como? Ya sabéis que además este tipo de coches son coches que se fabrican muy manualmente, ¿no? Son coches que es muy a la carta. Bueno, al final, es otro tipo de línea a la normal que se tiene, porque aparentemente, en procesos que están muy automatizados, como pueden ser marcas sin desprestigiar a ninguna, Renault, Citroën, no sé, las marcas típicas, Ford, etcétera, son coches que salen cada 47, cada 48 segundos un coche, ¿vale? Un Benley o un Maserati no salen cada 48 segundos su producción y son más valorados. En este caso, Maserati, lo que os he dicho antes, es que más o menos se piensa en una idea en un coche y simplemente en algunas de las cosas, hasta que llega al mercado pasan unos ciertos años. En Maserati invirtieron a hacer un gemelo digital de la producción y del producto. Y lo que consiguieron es reducir el time to market en 2,5 años. O sea, si más o menos el tiempo que iban a salir al mercado eran 5 años, pues en lugar de 5 llegaron a 2,5 y salieron antes que toda su competencia. Entonces lo que les permitió es, al salir antes y llegar antes, lo que hemos dicho antes, el que llega antes al mercado con una solución innovadora, al final eres el único que la tiene y el que vas a generar ese mercado para ti. Y bueno, pues consiguieron minimizar un poco el desarrollo, mayor número de combinaciones y producían tres veces más de coches. Otra aplicación, por ejemplo, así que he visto, quizás no tan así, si investí en una fábrica de cuadros eléctricos en Alemania en Chemnitz, en la Alemania del Este, que era antes la Alemania del Este en Chemnitz, y ahí los cuadros se fabrican aproximadamente unos 40.000 y 50.000 cuadros al año, pero el 85% son diferentes. O sea, estamos hablando de tipos de cuadros, no de unidades, de tipos de cuadros diferentes imaginaros, la cantidad de cosas que hay. Y entonces, bueno, ahí hay una serie de tecnologías, hay una simulación de planta como la que hemos visto, tú vas arriba y te pones a ver la planta desde arriba y la gente trabajando y una réplica de la planta que está conectada directamente con el trabajo que se está desarrollando actualmente. Y bueno, eso te permite que sea muy adaptable, pensar que hacer 35.000 modelos de cuadros totalmente diferentes y además es muy complicado, ¿no? Porque es adaptable totalmente a lo que tienes, cuadros para imaginados, para tema de transportes, para trenes, como puede ser un cuadro para una cámara frigorífica o para lo que sea, porque ahí se fabrican cuadros de todo el mundo. Entonces, bueno, también es una industria así tipo de esta, más humilde que el lugar de trabajar con este tipo de coches lo hace con cuadros. Cada uno adaptaba a medida, a sus normativas, requerimientos, pensar que un cuadro eléctrico depende si va al mercado americano o no. Cada uno tiene sus requerimientos y sus requisitos. Está bastante bien, ¿vale?, la fábrica de Chemnitz. A nivel de lo que es la parte de la conectividad, es muy importante que la conectividad, entre todos lo hemos visto y vimos ya en el vídeo ese que era una locura que ahí se conectaba, ¿no? Que era gente que, y los vehículos y todo, que estaban interconectados en la misma plataforma para poder trabajar. Aquí en la interconectividad os he puesto IoT, la parte de Cloud y el Big Data Analytics. Es importante que diferenciemos esto, porque al final no es lo mismo la conectividad que puede haber una empresa como la que hemos visto antes que sea enfocada al ámbito continuo que al ámbito discreto. O sea, por eso hemos hablado también de los procesos industriales, porque lo que es el tema del proceso continuo es mucho más complejo, más exigente, más variable, quizás en algunas cosas, y produce muchos productos y muy poca variedad. En un proceso discreto suele fabricar, va por etapas y fabrica un número muy alto y mucha variedad también, ¿vale? O sea que digamos que es totalmente diferente uno con otro. Entonces, hay que tener en cuenta que hay diferentes servicios, diferentes opciones y saber separarlas. Por ejemplo, en los procesos continuos el control es lo que os he dicho, se basa en un DCS, que es un control descentralizado, que es una mezcla un poco entre software y hardware que no es tan fácil de manejar. Y en lo que es en la parte del discreto, pues es un PLC, un sistema bebido en PC, que es mucho más fácil y va etapa tras etapa, lo que se llama un control secuencial. A nivel de la convergencia de Toyota y aquí nos tenemos que empezar a dar la mano y a llevarnos bien. Quizás hasta la parte más, desde hace unos años, quizás este mundo estuvo un poco más separado, ¿vale? La parte Otec es la parte operativa de la industria y la parte Otec es la parte un poco tecnologías que conocíamos. ¿Hasta dónde llega uno y hasta dónde llega el otro? Bueno, pues a nivel aquí veis un poco la separación. Veis que en la parte de comunicaciones industriales, pues hay una parte que tiene que ser críticas en el tiempo, que tiene que haber una seguridad de máquinas en operarios y en instalaciones. Sabéis que hay una normativa, ¿no? Hay que cumplir, o suenan los SIL y los PLS. Exacto, una directiva de máquinas, ¿vale? Y de seguridad de operarios y de máquinas. Pues, ¿qué tienes que cumplir? Dependiendo de la aplicación que sea, la pirámide que hay está de, no me acuerdo del nombre, me sale además lo, pero no, esa es la pirámide de ver, que es cuántos muertos vas a tener por cada accidente y demás, pues eso se ha trasladado a la industria. Y la industria, lo que se hacía es analizar precisamente si un proceso tiene que ser más o menos seguro. Y hay unos ciertos niveles de seguridad, lo que os decía antes del reloj de seguridad, puede llegar hasta un nivel máximo de seguridad. Pero pasaba que no era capaz de detectar en un tiempo predeterminado, tiempos muy bajos de latencia, no era capaz de enterarse de lo que pasaba. Pues sí, la aplicación estaba por normativa generada, pero quizás el disparo no era el correcto. Una seta de emergencia, todos sabemos lo que es, ¿no? ¿Qué hace una seta de emergencia? Cuando la piso, se para, ¿no? ¿Cómo va una seta de emergencia internamente? ¿Cuántos cables lleva? Uno o dos. Llevará a dos, ¿no? Porque tiene que ir redundante. Y si falla uno, por discrepancia, si tienes que recibir siempre dos ceros o dos unos, depende cómo esté la seta. Si recibes una discrepancia, ¿qué hace el sistema? Se para, pulsas o se para automáticamente por qué discrepancia. Eso es una seguridad. Eso está implementado ya dentro de la directiva de máquinas de seguridad, ¿vale? Por eso es imaginado es una máquina de corte. Una máquina de corte, generalmente si queréis que tenga un marcado C que tiene que tener. Imagino que, por lo menos, si abrías una puerta y si ya abres la puerta y vas a acceder, se parará. No la vas a dejar ahí una máquina de corte y que metas la mano y tú te la jueves, ¿no? Eso es una directiva de máquinas. Tienes que hacer un diseño correcto para la protección de las instalaciones y de las personas. Bueno, a nivel de, tenemos que diferenciar lo que es esa seguridad operacional, operativa y ahí con la seguridad de las comunicaciones que nada tiene que ver. La seguridad de las comunicaciones es saber si me vas a quitar mis datos, saber qué vas a hacer, ¿vale? O simplemente que alguien se haya enfadado conmigo y arranque el cable de un sitio y ya está. Ya no recibimos más comunicaciones. De todos modos los protocolos de comunicaciones en la industria están muy avanzados. Antes comentábamos con un compañero cuando salíamos que está incluso la paramenta, se está intentando insertar en protocolos de cernet. ¿Por qué? Porque son cables muy baratos, la comunicación es muy rápida. Es lo que tenemos todos en casa, prácticamente como que se suele decir, y te permite salir hacia afuera, que es lo que ahora se busca la interconectividad. Tiene que haber protocolos de comunicación a nivel de campo que salgan. ¿Alguien conoce el protocolo así? ¿Cómo era el así? No vas enclavando ahí, claro, y por ahí van los datos. Es que ese es el tema. Entonces, ese tipo de comunicaciones, pues bueno, ya se están dejando de usar. Para las comunicaciones de cernet, que es el RJ45 que tenemos en casa, un puerto RJ45, un latiguillo, ya está. Nos conectamos, damos una dirección IP ya a funcionar. Por eso también ahora está la IPv6, porque ya se han acabado también los nodos que hay que conectarse. Entonces, es un poco la idea de las comunicaciones. No es algo que aquí esté contando el chino, es que lo tenemos en casa. En casa coges el router, quitas el latiguillo y la comunicación. Si ese latiguillo lo conectas a un PLEC, una industria, lo mismo. A un variador es lo mismo. A un ordenador que es una escada es lo mismo. La comunicación es la misma. Lo que pasa es que en la industria te pide que los protocolos sean un poquito más exigentes. Porque al final, si vas a hablar la máquina con la máquina, tienes que tener un poco de seguridad. Bueno, también se tienen que analizar las anomalías que hay de comunicación y un poco el hardware si no funciona. Y a nivel de la parte IT, pues es otro tipo de conceptos. Pues, bueno, aquí vemos un poco las aplicaciones críticas del negocio, las redes de visibilidad, etcétera. Es otro tipo de ambiente totalmente diferente. ¿Cuál es el desafío que tiene el internet industrial? Porque muchas veces hablamos del internet of things y empezamos a divagar mucho y que sí, que es dar datos, que se conectan a internet, pues muy bien, fantástico. Pero qué es lo que me tiene que aplicar un internet de las cosas industrial? ¿Qué es lo que tiene que basarse? ¿Qué es lo que permite? Y aquí os he puesto seis, digamos, como seis opciones que debería tener. Una vez importante es el tiempo. Claro, si las redes de comunicación a nivel de automatización trabajan en tiempo real, ¿cómo tiene que ser el IoT? En tiempo real, ¿no? Y al final tiene que captar esas fuentes de información de donde sea. ¿Qué es standardización? Pues aplicaciones que no tienen que depender solo del propio equipo hardware y software, es decir, cojo datos de cualquier sitio y yo me encargo de standardizarlos y de subir esos datos donde yo quiera. Luego hay una parte que es la inteligencia a pie de línea, que yo creo que también está bien, porque antes había sensores de 4, 20 miliamperios que no las capa de captar su información o se quedaban simplemente ahí y ahora es capaz de trasladar esa información a otros tipos de elementos. Está la parte de la flexibilidad del desarrollo porque al final te permite hacer un tratamiento también a nivel de la aplicación que tengas y a nivel de automatización. Luego está la simultaneidad, ¿vale? Un equipo puede hacer varias tareas. No tenemos que tener 50 equipos para 50 tareas. Uno se encarga de coger las diferentes comunicaciones y conexiones y los datos. Y, por supuesto, un despliegue masivo. Los datos tienen que coger y hacer un despliegue masivo y poderlos gestionar a nivel de aplicación. Más cosas de la importancia de la I, porque a veces dices IoT y piensan que has metido la pata, dicen, ¿está metido la pata? Y se ha puesto una ID más. Bueno, aquí eso he puesto algunas, ¿vale? Pero yo destacaría sobre todo un poco que es un equipo que tiene que estar adaptado al entorno que tiene que trabajar operativo, que tiene que tener esos conceptos de ciberseguridad, de seguridad funcional y trabajar sobre todo en tiempo real. Luego ya que empecemos que tiene más datos menos, pues al final un equipo es un equipo y al final si quieres saber qué características tiene, ves el data set y si no te sirve pasa el siguiente. Que esto es lo que se hace al final, que muchas veces no sabemos ir directamente a la información y nos ponemos también a pensar si Valdrá o no Valdrá, ¿no? Pero bueno, es un poco la idea de que también os quedéis, con que esto al final tiene que ser un concepto de pasadela, de que permita conectar los datos o los sensores que antes no eran, no hablaban por sí mismos, que hablen directamente de una forma abierta, que es lo que realmente hay que intentar. ¿Qué hacemos con esos datos si los recibimos? Pues lo subriamos hacia arriba en la nube. Y lo que he dicho siempre, ¿qué es eso de la nube? Porque la nube en la industria no es tanto como una nube. Hola, ya tenemos el Dropbox, el Google Chrome y todo esto que hemos ido comentando durante esto esta mañana, ¿vale? Y aquí se ha puesto como cuatro ventanas y el por qué de cada una de ellas. Yo una de ellas es habilitación al negocio digital y ahí os pongo, permitir un mercado global de aplicaciones y servicios. Yo creo que a día de hoy, quien ofrece la nube, al final te ofrece un mercado global. Si tú vas y compras IDM Watson, es una nube de IDM Watson que te dará una serie de soluciones a nivel global, ¿no? Además, y os pongo ahí, no se vende máquina, se vende producción y máximo rendimiento. Es lo que os he comentado antes. Hace tiempo, ibas a un sitio, comprabas algo que le ibas a montar una empresa, una fábrica y tú eras el que desarrollabas esa solución y tú eras el que decías, oye, yo le voy a sacar este rendimiento. Y si alguien tiene un operario, un programador o programadora, que sea mejor, más rendimiento le sacas. Ahora mismo lo que se gestionan son los servicios. Uno, tú tienes que ser capaz de darme este rendimiento. Tú te encargas de hacerlo tú. A mí luego no me cuentes, ¿incorporas esto o no incorporas esto? Esa es un poco la idea. Y como se vende un concepto de solución, dentro de las soluciones está la parte de la nube, que es un modelo digital nuevo, ¿vale? Tiene que ser un sistema abierto. Tiene que ser capaz de recoger datos de cualquier sitio, recopilarlos y tratarlos, porque si no es muy difícil, pero de distintas fuentes, ¿vale? Tiene que también ser escalable globalmente. Ahí os pongo almacemente ilimitado y flexibilidad de cálculo. Ojo que una nube se paga por el dato y por el uso. O sea, por si subes y si lo utilizas. Y si tienes aplicaciones, la pagas. O sea, esto, al final, yo creo que todos aprendemos cuando nos tocan el bolsillo, pues aquí lo mismo. Si tienes que pagar por todo, tú te aprendes a hacer mucho más óptimo a la hora de trabajar con estos datos. También es importante saber qué va a ocurrir. Luego veremos un poco la gestión de datos y cómo se tiene que analizar. Pero el que va a ocurrir, muy pocas empresas a día de hoy, lo están implementando. Y luego la integración de datos. A parte de que tienes que tener datos de distintos sitios, que ya eso lo presuponemos todos, tiene que tener una parte de una estándar de comunicaciones seguras, que yo creo que es esencial. Las aplicaciones en la nube, pues al final, tenemos dos tipos de aplicaciones. Si te la quieres hacer tú o si quieres que te den los servicios otro. Si quieren que te los servicios otro, dependes de otro, de sus servidores, de lo que te den y le pagas. Si te lo quieres poner tú, tú lo controlas, pero tú tienes que tener la gente de acorde y tienes que crearte tú el propio servidor. Cuando surgió el tema de la cloud, claro, todos decían, nosotros es un servicio, todo hacia afuera, lo dejamos ahí y ya está. Cuando vieron que se quedó un poco grande para ciertas aplicaciones inventaron la niebla y lo llamaron FOD. Y deceron, no, entre pinto y balde moro, nos quedamos con esta parte de solución nube. Y a día de hoy están bajando al Edge. El Edge Computing al final es, tienes una nube en tu empresa que es capaz de recoger los datos de forma deslocalizada, pero dentro de tu propia empresa, ¿vale? Un dispositivo que tiene una serie de aplicaciones que te permite gestionarlo en tu empresa y luego, si quieres, lo puedes llevar aguas arriba. Bueno, pues aquí simplemente analizar qué tipo de nubes se trabaja si es privada o pública y si queremos tener la responsabilidad de nosotros, un tercero, ¿vale? A nivel de por qué la cloud en la industria o yo creo que la cloud en la industria tiene su sentido cuando quiero tener aplicaciones que me permitan ser mejor o puedo mejorar constantemente y optimizar. Si lo voy a tener por tener, pues yo creo que no es una buena decisión. Si le tengo que destacar algo, pues mira, a mí me gusta sobre todo la optimización energética, que creo que el mundo eléctrico muchas veces, el mundo electrónico o de la parte automática, han estado muy en paralelo, pero nunca se han ido uniendo. Y creo que es importante para una empresa reducir y el minimizar un poco el impacto a veces de ahorro de eficiencia, ahorro energético que muchas veces pues no tiene el control, sobre todo también por la parte de almacenamiento y transferencia segura de los datos. Y otra alternativa bastante buena es la simulación y la transparencia que tiene caber en el sistema. Pero bueno, hasta el final son cosas que cada uno podemos trabajar. Esta es la foto que hemos tenido hasta de siempre, ¿no? Pone ayer, pero bueno, yo diría que es de hoy. Y si no es de hoy, es de hace media hora, ¿vale? Que es que teníamos una jerarquía en diferentes niveles y es lo que os he dicho antes, nivel de campo, nivel de control, de supervisión, la planificación de la producción y luego un poco los recursos que tiene la empresa. ¿Cómo se empieza a trabajar a día de hoy? Pues en el perfil que tenemos de en medio. Abajo se sigue trabajando hasta el nivel de control más o menos o de supervisión igual, un poco jerarquizado y luego de ahí hacia arriba pues todos empiezan a hablar con todos, con los distintos elementos. La parte del ciclo de vida que tiene los productos o lo que es la solución en sí, los RPs y los mes. ¿Cómo quieren que sea el futuro? Todo el mundo integrado. El vídeo que hemos visto que cada uno ahí se coordinaba unos con otros y no tropellaban a nadie. Había camiones, taxis, coches, bicis y todo lo mismo. Una representación de que todos los dispositivos van a ser inteligentes, de que todo van a ser máquinas que van a hablar con otras y que va a ser en tuan, ¿vale? Y eso es un poco lo que se está buscando. Y veis aquí que, bueno, que habrá muchos sistemas de servidores basados en la web, sistemas inteligentes, etcétera. A nivel del análisis de los datos, esto está sacado de una fuente de Garnet, de la consultora estratégica que os comenté. Y la primera vez que lo vi me dejó impactado, ¿no? Porque yo pensé que prácticamente las industrias del entorno hacían las cosas relativamente bien. Pero si os paréis a mirar esta foto, el descriptivo, el que ha ocurrido, un informe de que funcione bien la planta o los fallos, pues prácticamente el 100% lo ha adoptado. Pero si damos el salto, hacer un diagnóstico del por qué ha ocurrido, se cae las dos terceras partes. Solo un 30% de las empresas del mundo hacen un diagnóstico del por qué pasan las cosas, ¿no? La gestión de alarmas, identificar los fallos y cosas similares. Si nos vamos a un predictivo, a predecir consumos o los posibles fallos, otra vez tenemos que vivir prácticamente entre 3 y nos quedamos con un 13%. Y si queremos adelantarnos a un prescriptivo, el que deberíamos hacer en caso de, pues, tenemos una tasa de un 3%. Posiblemente ahora esto es del año 2018. Bueno, es del 2013, pero lo usa actualizando el 18 y a la misma y posiblemente más o menos esté en la misma línea. Pero los avances no creo que hayan sido muy grandes el avance de que ahora todo el mundo esté en este paradigma. Pero vosotros imagináis siempre que una empresa, hombre, al menos el diagnóstico lo hará, por sijaros, una de cada, dos de cada tres no lo realizan. O que la parte del predictivo y toda esta parte de incluso el prescriptivo analizar puntos de carga, avalances y todo lo que pueda venir, ¿qué va a ocurrir? Pues tampoco, ni qué deberíamos hacer ni anticiparnos. Entonces yo creo que es esencial que todo este tema se trate en el curso, por ejemplo, especialización de digitalización del mantenimiento, que luego veremos estrategias de mantenimiento, se gestione y se trabaja mucho en esta línea, ¿vale? Prescriptivo o predictivo, toda la parte de diagnósticos y es esencial pues un poco tenerlo en cuenta. Y aquí yo me pongo, esto es una cuñita mía, es más data. Y el es más data es lo que os digo, es datos que me aporten valor, que sean medibles, que sean tiempo, algo que tenga sentido, no hacer coger datos por coger y ya está, ¿no? Algo que tenga sentido y que aporte valor. Por ejemplo, un sistema de producción de PCBs de placas, ¿no? Pues esto al final lo que se realizó, se quería reducir o minimizar el impacto que había de fallos en el proceso de producción. Esto es un proceso real nuestro y de algunas aplicaciones para hacer algunas cosas de los PLC internamente. Y lo que se generó fue un sistema hecho en la propia planta, un sistema también de transparencia de datos en los rayos X y los análisis que se generaba con un IoT y algunas otras aplicaciones, ¿vale? Pero bueno, había una analítica de datos, datos a smart, etcétera, inteligencia artificial, luego veremos la aplicación más. Y aquí veremos que aquí nos decía que con todo este ecosistema que se ha generado es errónea o no es errónea, ¿no? Si está correcta o no está correcta. Bueno, pues con esto se redujeron el 99% de los fallos. Prácticamente estás dejando la tasa de falla a acercar a cero. Entonces, bueno, son aplicaciones que evidentemente requieren de un conocimiento, de unos recursos y demás que no, quizás no lo tenemos, no se tiene en cualquier sitio, pero para que veáis que hay ya procesos de fabricación que van en esta línea, ¿no? De intentar minimizar el impacto y los fallos que pueden tener. Bueno, en la parte de ciberseguridad, que lo vais a ver el jueves, que lo recordar, y comunicaciones seguras, simplemente tenéis que comprender que esto empezó a agenerar un poco la rueda cuando salió toda la de la Hanofermesse, Indústria 4.0, empezaron con todo ello. La Agencia Federal de la Información en Alemania indicó que el único protocolo de comunicación es seguro para enviar datos a la OPCUA. Y era algo que ellos acreditaban, porque la OPCUA autentifica y certifica la comunicación que tú envías. Entonces, podías dejar un sello y podías trabajar con ello. Entonces, bueno, aquí lo que comentaban era eso, que había que darnos cuenta de que el OPCUA era el sistema que por defectos iba a utilizar. Y lo que se utiliza mucho es para recoger datos de campo y ser un protocolo seguro que los envíe a capas superiores, incluso a la parte de supervisión, e incluso a la parte IT. ¿Por qué el OPCUA, ya que os pongo algunos detalles que quizás os puedan servir cuando tengáis la presentación? No vamos a entrar en todos, pero así también os pueden servir. Pues bueno, una cosa importante es lo que os digo. En criptafirma y certifica, que yo creo que es bastante importante. Segundo, que es un sistema abierto. Al ser un sistema abierto, puedes meter diferentes fabricantes la comunicación y entre todos hablar entre sí. Porque si no las comunicaciones en ciertas ocasiones se vuelven muy restrictivas y no eres capaz de hablar con el de al lado, ¿vale? Aquí algún acceso simbólico. Esto tampoco creo que sea muy interesante. Además, vais a tener una parte que va a ser de OPCUA, simplemente para que os vaya sonando. ¿No OPCUAS os enseñarán? Pues bueno, ¿cómo puedes hablar máquina con máquina y luego con el OPCUAS? Pues subirá hacia arriba los datos. Pero esto es una comunicación que no tenéis que hacer nada. Es más, el OPCUA, cuando lo veis, la licencia es un papel en el que tú acreditas que estás trabajando con una licencia de OPCUA. Claro, tú le das al check y confías y te pillan. Si no lo tienes malo, tienes un problema. Pero si lo tienes el papelito, no pasa nada. Es un certificado. Es un check para intergambiar la información, ¿vale? Bueno, os comentaré un poco más en detalle cómo funciona todo eso. Y en la parte de ciberseguridad, como esto lo vais a tocar todo, pues tampoco quiero hacer mucho hincapié. Aquí os he hablado antes del INCIBE, que es el Instituto de Ciberseguridad que está en León. Es un referente. Ahora se han abierto algunos institutos de ciberseguridad. Se están haciendo alguno más. Y OPCUAS había hecho alguno. Bueno, se están haciendo algunas gestiones para abrir algunos de ellos. Lo que se generó es que, bueno, pues al final, el INCIBE pues permitió generar una definición de lo que era la ciberseguridad industrial. No la ciberseguridad informática, la IT que conocimos todos, sino la industrial. Bueno, ahí tener la definición, bueno, la conjunto de prácticas, procesos, tecnologías, para gestionar el riesgo derivado en el ciberespacio del uso, procesamiento, almacenamiento y transmisión de la información en las organizaciones y las infraestructuras industriales, utilizando las perspectivas de procesos, tecnologías y personas. Bueno, pues esto no me lo he inventado yo. Esto lo hice el INCIBE. Y luego el INCIBE, por lo que hace, intenta implementar una serie de pautas que es analizar los riesgos, reducir las amenazas y luego hacer un programa de control, de supervisión y la mejora del plan implementado. Estas son algunas de las cosas que a veces ya os digo. Nos vamos por los terros dúbidas y nos pensamos que la ciberseguridad consiste solamente en que un hacker ataque al CPD, hay muchas medidas de ciberseguridad que se pueden implementar de forma muy fácil. Aquí lo veis, por ejemplo, seguridad física, medidas de control en los edificios, videovigilandia y control de acceso. Bueno, pues qué mínimo, ¿no? Una empresa que tenga un poco de seguridad, que no nos vayamos mañana a intentar entrar en, no sé qué empresa, en FORE, y que te dejen pasar a la. No, no, entra y date una vuelta y si quieres, cogete un coche y te luego sacas a probar. Pues no, tendrás que tener una cierta certificación para que puedas acceder a allí. La política también que tengan de procedimientos, ¿no? Típicos auditorías que se generan, la compliance. Ya sabéis, bueno, estáis en el ámbito público, también hay bastante burocracia. Pero en las empresas la compliance es el cumplimiento legal que tenemos. Y ese cumplimiento legal, o sea, puedes, prácticamente otras cosas, pues igual puedes salvarte la cabeza, pero si vas a encontrar cumplimiento legal de la compañía, estás fuera, vamos, el mismo día sin ningún problema. Al final, la empresa tiene un código de conducta y un código ético implementado y hay que cumplirlo. Pues igual, simplemente también dentro de las políticas de complejas, la ciberseguridad. Nosotros, en nuestra propia empresa, tenemos cursos de ciberseguridad. A pesar de que hay expertos de todo esto y te dicen, no, a partir de ahora tienes que hacer este curso que te vas a permitir conocer qué posibles errores hay. Imaginaos que me llegue a mí, de alguna de vosotros, hola, por favor descárgate este archivo, sin problema nada más. Y hay el típico archivo que ya sabes que si te lo vas a descargar, todo va a morir todo el mundo, ¿no? Pues sabes que tienes que tener en cuenta que antes de eso tienes que analizar el destinatario, etcétera. Pues son políticas que por complejas te llegan directamente a la empresa, ¿vale? Luego, lo que es la parte un poco más técnica, lo que es el tema de redes, lo que se suele hacer mucho es hacer la segmentación del sistema y al final se separan zonas, se ponen zonas desmilitarizadas para aplicaciones más ofimáticas y una zona más ecurizada para lo que es el tema de la propia aplicación industrial. Bueno, se implementan firewalls, ya sabéis, a distintos niveles hay distintas capas, capa dos, tres, eso ya lo veréis, y se protege de comunicaciones en redes no seguras lo que os decía, hacer esa zona de MCETA, separas y automáticamente de los datos se gestionan por otra parte. Y luego la parte de la integridad del sistema y la robustez que puede tener, bueno, la gestión de cuentas de usuarios es importante, tener un control de las cuentas de los usuarios, intentar reducir las aplicaciones vulnerables, por ejemplo, nosotros en su momento el Teams lo teníamos verificado y aprobado para utilizar, sin embargo, el Zoom lo tenemos prohibido, porque la política de seguridad de Siemens te dice que no puedes utilizar esa herramienta. El Zoom es como el Teams, pero es otra herramienta. Pues está prohibido, por ejemplo, ¿vale? Ahora no sé si lo permitirán, pero era una cosa que te decía, oye, está prohibido. Si tú te lo instalas por tu motu propio, ¿qué tienes un problema? Es más, nosotros creo que no tenemos ya ni permisos de administrador para poder gestionar los ordenadores de la empresa. Los nuestros personales propios, esto lo tiene que hacer el departamento y te, porque quieren minimizar al máximo los problemas que pueda haber de seguridad. Nuevas tendencias. ¿Qué cosas tenemos en nuevas tendencias? Por lo que hemos comentado antes, el 5G. El 5G, pues sí, aglutinará todas las tecnologías y la información, pero sobre todo lo que permite es una comunicación más segura, más nodos, más rapidez, y bueno, yo creo que ahí va a estar un poco la clave también en incluirlo en las industrias. No penséis que todavía está muy implementado en lo que es la industria, el 5G. Es algo que está llegando y los fabricantes industriales tienen que tener sistemas que estén preparados para esto. Y sabéis que, dependiendo también del país, tiene que estar certificado o no, que si no está certificado no se puede utilizar ni se puede montar, ¿vale? Bueno, aquí ves que también hay una alianza, una cooperación para el 5G que se inició, se llama 5G ACIA, que es la parte de los principios que estableció un poco los retos de cómo se podía beneficiar este tipo de empresas, ¿vale? Es una alianza que para un poco esta conexión. No sé si esto funciona el vídeo. Bueno, esto es una red de SATES de transporte de Bonaria. Bonaria lo conocéis. Es uno de los más importantes, de la parte de los que yo he visto así de líneas de producción, de ejecución y tal, son de los más punteros. Las aplicaciones que hacen son brutales. Entonces, bueno, aquí su parte de gestión de la almacena a través de e-commerce, esos SATEL están comunicados todos por 5G, por ejemplo. Y hacen, bueno, aquí porque están en cámara lenta, si los veis moverse rápido, pues podéis imaginaros, ¿no? Y esos son los que recogen los pedidos y los productos para enviarlos de forma online. Bueno, estas son ya, os digo, tienen unas aplicaciones muy interesantes internamente. Antes hemos hablado de lo que era la nube, y si bajamos un poquito más abajo, está lo del Edge, ¿vale? Pues bueno, el Edge Computing al final te permite que la tecnología cloud, en lugar de estar en un sistema ahí, vete a saber dónde, este a nivel de campo. Y que ese a nivel de campo, sobre todo algunas cosas como os pongo aquí, actualizaciones, funcionalidad de nivel y todo esto, pues se puedan procesar directamente de un modo más centralizado en tu empresa, en tu industria, en tu entorno, que no dependas tanto de un tercero, ¿vale? Mira, aquí os pongo un poco la diferencia, igual no sé si la conocíais o no, pero por ponerla un poco, el local computing al final son equipos que se instalan. Y una vez instalados, pues, a veces se actualizan y otras veces no. Es como algunos elementos que tenemos o nos ha dado alguna actualización y la cerramos. Va, ya lo instalaré después, ¿no? Luego tenemos la parte del Cloud Computing, que la instalación de la PPS y el despliegue es bajo demanda, lo que tú requieres, ellos te lo hacen, pues ya veis, hay datos centralizados, la baja frecuencia, la dependencia del Cloud, y luego está la parte del Edge, que tienes aplicaciones y un despliegue que es también bajo demanda. Lo que pasa es que digamos que lo tienes en tu entorno. Y bueno, ahí tienes datos globales y locales. Sabéis que hay variables que pueden depender solo de una propia función, que son los datos locales o de una zona en concreto, o datos globales que son los que puedes acceder desde cualquier parte del sistema, ¿vale? Así que bueno, también se puede trabajar con ciclos de software más rápidos, actualizaciones que se generan distintamente en los equipos, entonces, automáticamente se trabajan. Estos lo contarán también, simplemente para que lo conozcáis, la información se doqueriza. Aquí ahora ya sabéis que estas palabras raras aparecen todas, y es que se genera la información en contenedores y que la información se transmite como contenedores. Como el blockchain, ¿no? El blockchain veis que hacen cadenas y lo envían por paquetes, pues bueno, algo así, más o menos para que también os dé una idea de cómo se trabaja con ello. A nivel de inteligencia artificial, y son aplicaciones que están llegando también a la industria, ya os digo, todo esto lo vais a ver, os estoy dando simplemente una pincelada para que os suene, o seguramente igual ya lo conocíais, que igual estamos tal, pero bueno, para que lo veáis también y que cuando os hablen de algo de esto, diga, hombre, pues, por lo que contaba este lunes y lo que dice este miércoles, más o menos se parece, si no, mal vamos, algo, uno de los dos estamos mintiendo. Entonces bueno, la inteligencia artificial, ahí os lo pongo, la inteligencia artificial en sí, cuando antes hablamos de los modelos, que hemos puesto en una cara rara, esto es lo mismo. Al final aquí la inteligencia artificial es una combinación lógica de la parte de los algoritmos matemáticos, esa parte de la computación, que nosotros no vamos a desarrollar, que nosotros tendremos un algoritmo y le sacaremos rendimiento, o que haya aplicaciones que llevan redes neuronales implementadas y que somos capaces de trabajar con esa cierta inteligencia para que tome decisiones, ¿vale? Al final se busca un poco que se tome decisiones de forma autónoma, lo que pasa que yo creo que va a ser en principio para resolución de tareas fáciles problemas que no sean muy preocupantes, pero con el tiempo pues irá aprendiendo, cuanto más tiempo esté trabajando, más tiempo irá aprendiendo y más información recabará y por lo tanto más inteligencia tendrá. Aquí, bueno, pues yo creo que este es un poco el cambio que va a haber. Ahora actualmente nosotros, los que trabajéis aquí, si programáis algún sistema, veis que si yo quiero programar el típico semáforo y lo quiero programar en el equipo que tengamos, pues lo que hago es cojo las variables, quiero yo el programa y tengo ya lo que es la ejecución de la tarea que yo quiero realizar. En el futuro, cuando vaya cambiando un poco todo esto, lo que se hace es, oye, yo te doy lo que quiero, toma las variables, actúe el programa y me da la solución tú, que es un poco los cambios que os pongo aquí. Los datos, la salida y tú haces el programa y ahora mismo nosotros hacemos el programa con los datos para tener la salida y eso tiene tendencia a cambiar, que la programación ya no seamos nosotros los que programemos, lo mismo que antes os decía, buscamos rendimiento, no las máquinas en sí. Bueno, esto al final, no solo depende de nosotros, de la parte electrónica, automática, fabricación mecánica, ahí vemos que dependen los de la computación, matemáticos, estadísticos, etcétera. Entonces, por eso os lo digo, que también tenéis en cuenta que aquí entran muchas personas en juego que quizás a veces no lo teníamos contemplado. El tema de esta inteligencia artificial, pues bueno, hay diferentes formas de abordarlos, sobre todo en la industria, puede ser supervisado, no supervisado o aprendizaje por refuerzo. El aprendizaje por refuerzo, yo siempre lo digo, es si lo haces bien, te doy una palmadita en la espalda, o tomo una galletita y conformate. Pero es la recompensa que tú le das porque el sistema ha sido capaz de responder correctamente. Y luego que sea automático con supervisión, etiqueta un conjunto de datos, o si supervisión genera distintos patrones, pero tú no tienes los datos etiquetados. Tampoco creo que vamos a sacarnos aquí un modelo. Esto está chulo, ¿vale? Si quiere funcionar el vídeo, esto está chulo. ¿Vale? Fijaros, nosotros cuando implementáis en un robot, ves lo que está haciendo. Han analizado dos veces la pieza y no sabía qué es lo que iba a hacer con la pieza. Este sistema lo que tiene es una cámara de visión, un robot normal y corriente, y se encuentra una pieza que él no reconoce. Y al ver una pieza que no reconoce, tiene tres opciones. Una, la normal ahora sería coger y desecharla, ¿no? Si ahora llega una cosa que un robot no es capaz de ver, qué es lo que hace. Si no es algo familiar o para o lo rechaza. En este caso, si tú le metes una tarjeta de inteligencia artificial y has estado detectando o has estado prendiendo, él llega y dice, bueno, espérate que me lo voy a parar a pensar. Y voy a analizar cuáles son los puntos de agarre, la mejor opción. Y cuando analice cuál es la mejor opción, agarro esa pieza y continuo con el proceso. Y aquí, en poco tiempo, detecta tres opciones para poder agarrar. Y ve que el tercer agarre es el que mejor considera para que no se rompa la pieza, no se deteriore, para que el agarre sea mejor, para que la paletización sea mejor. Entonces, cuando detecta que ese es el agarre, piensa, lo determina y lo realiza. Veis que gira la pinza, lo coge y lo coloca. En un proceso normal de industria actual, lo más habitual es que lo rechazase o que diría esta pieza. Si este lugar de venir así viene así, ¿qué es lo que haría el robot? Dice, no lo sé coger. No sé qué, no me han programado para que lo coja así. Este lo que haría es, bueno, ¿dónde lo cojo? Aquí, aquí o aquí. ¿Cuál pensamos que es mejor? Y él automáticamente lo coge. Entonces, este tipo de aplicaciones, por eso digo en la industria, no penséis que la inteligencia artificial es un chat boot que vamos a poner ahí y te van a atender cuando te compres un coche y te atende el operario que está montando la ventanilla, a ver si la ha pegado bien, ¿no? Esto significa que hay aplicaciones que tienen la línea de producción como estas que tienes que minimizar los errores. Por eso decía antes el calibrado de tomates. Aplicaciones que de estas son los colores o el detección por patrones. Es el que pueda seguir la secuencia del patrón que tiene asignado. Aquí no sólo hay una tarjeta que piensa que tiene redes neuronales, sino también una cámara de visión que permite analizar cómo es esa pieza. Si la cámara no ve y no ve los puntos de agarre, nunca podrá continuar con ello, ¿vale? Bueno, esto para que veáis esto ha sido adosado o un sistema de control normal y corriente de control discreto, un PLC normal y corriente, bueno, de gama superior, pero es un PLC que se le ha adosado una tarjeta y incluso veis ahí que pone que se puede hacer un control por voz, ¿vale? Que ahora incluso están haciendo cosas para que haya un control por voz, que son cosas que habitualmente no hay algo normal en la industria de llegar y que alguien ahí se haga un control por voz y demás. Entonces, bueno, esto es importante sobre todo para la parte robótica que controle temas como hemos visto, objetos arbitrarios o desconocidos y que de alguna forma se ha capaz de procesarlos y también que detecta anomalías, el condicio monitor y en muchos cursos los han incrementado ya y que también podéis hacer esa parte de cómo se gestiona y luego, pues bueno, el control también visual, ¿vale? Lo que os decía, un control visual de todas las aplicaciones. Mira, esta es lo que os comentaba también antes. La fábrica está de ámbar, es una fábrica donde se fabrican los PLCs de Siemens y es súper rápido, se fabrican una cantidad de unidades muy moderna y todo es automatizado y es lo que os decía, se generan y hay que implementar una solución para decir esto tenemos, somos los más, los que presumimos de tener la mejor fábrica y resulta que tenemos ahí un cuello de botella que tenemos que saber minimizar, ¿no? Entonces, bueno, se estuvieron haciendo distintas aplicaciones, disculpar en esta parte lo que habéis visto antes de las PCB, los rayos X, todo esto simplemente directamente aquí y se consiguió reducir el 99% de los errores y evidentemente ya no hay un cuello de botella. Al final si quitas los errores y tarda mucho menos en analizarlo más rápido, pensar ahora que con las cuando ha llegado la crisis de componentes y de la cadena de suministro les está más o menos como hubo una curva muy amplia en líneas generales, a nivel global de las peticiones, en las fábricas se están produciendo en algunos casos por 50, se han visto incrementar su producción por 50 o sea, 50 veces más imagina lo que es eso para hacer una planificación de recursos, de costes y de absolutamente todo esto está saturado al mercado también, claro cuando crece mucho la curva de pedidos y no hay una previsión correcta, pues también esto ha pasado a nivel global, ¿vale? En algunas fábricas, en esta creo que se ha multiplicado por 10, pero hay fábricas que se ha multiplicado por 50, la petición entonces por muy rápido que quieras fabricar y por muchos sistemas que tengas la capacidad es lo que da y bueno, lamentablemente aunque esa es la fábrica más puntera pues esto llega así. Pero ahora vamos a ponernos un poco más reflexivos, ¿no? ¿Qué es el impacto en cifras de la 400 y sobre todo el impacto que tiene para la FP? Yo creo que los que estéis aquí también tenéis que conocer un poco y argumentar el por qué esto interesa en la FP, ¿vale? Bueno, mirad a nosotros como ciudadanos, por bueno no más o menos nos llegará o no pero la digitalización al final disparará el crecimiento del PIB, ¿vale? Y sobre todo creará un millón de empleos anuales que esto nos puede también aportar. A nivel del PIB europeo pues digamos que va a inyectar alrededor de 2,5 billones de euros en la economía europea pero vamos a bajar un poquito más al terreno vamos a hacer un análisis pormenorizado de lo que es la economía en España y aquí podéis ver que un 38% de las empresas tiene una estrategia digital solo un 10% de la industria y un 15% de las infraestructuras afirma tener la estrategia digital establecida o sea que creo que hay camino todavía por recorrer a pesar de que tengamos un concepto de que está todo inventado y me ha avanzado todavía estamos un poquito bajos el sector del transporte y de la salud tienen un 70% de margen de crecimiento de mejora, ¿vale? y de madurez digital una cosa que a veces no somos capaces de medir las cosas es la madurez digital cuando os decía antes así de coña oye, estos somos nativos o los que salen ahora son nativos porque tienen un dispositivo superpotente pero además han alfabetos porque no saben para qué sirve esto es lo mismo, ¿qué madurez digital tiene una empresa? y hay que valorar cuál es la madurez para implementar esa solución que son procesos quizás muy artesanos que no se puede pasar de cero a cien que hay que tener una estrategia y unas pautas para poder insertar lo que es la transformación digital en cálculo de depuestos de trabajo en Alemania se calcula que más o menos de aquel 2025 se destruirán en torno a 350.000 empleos generado por las tecnologías de la digitalización si miramos a nivel de robots y de computadoras pues 610.000 más se van a la calle suman ya casi un millón de puestos de trabajo, ¿vale? nadie tiene la bola aquí para saber si se crean o se destruyen puestos de trabajo lo que sí que está creado es que los menos cualificados se van a ir fuera, eso yo creo que va a ser lo que la tónica general y yo por eso yo creo que hay que invitar a la gente joven a que también quiera formarse que al final es que el mercado lo demanda en ese mismo tiempo y esto no digo yo, que lo dice Boston Consulting Group se van a generar el mismo número de puestos de trabajo en otro tipo de tecnologías tecnologías IT, la parte de gestión de datos que lleva consigo, o sea, la parte que se destruye por otro lado se genera si pones un robot en una línea, quitas igual 4 o 5 puestos de trabajo pero tienes que crear otros tantos que hagan el mantenimiento, la programación, la integración la supervisión, todo, son perfiles diferentes yo no soy quien para juzgar ni para decir yo tengo mi opinión personal de lo que puede pasar en el mercado pero hace 40 años llegó la automatización o 30 años y hemos seguido con trabajos han tenido que actualizar algunos trabajos pero se ha seguido trabajando en la revolución ingles industrial para solo mismo y todo ha pasado así yo creo que al final llegarán unos cambios de concepto y que la gente tiene que estar adaptada a lo que se pide estos son estudios que se realizarán aquí también hay un estudio que dicen que a la industria 4.0 le sobran máquinas y le falta al personal cualificado que creo que hemos coincidido todos los que hemos estado hablando un poquito de que nos falta ese talento 4.0 llamarlo como queráis para poder absorber estos tipos de tecnologías y de conocimientos y llevarlos a cabo lamentablemente no los hay, aunque pensamos que formamos mucha gente yo nunca estudiaba CFP yo la CFP la conocía aquí cuando me hice cargo de este sector hace más de 12 años y porque me gustaba la educación y pensaba y no lo conocía, la CFP en profundidad era algo que más o menos veías que siempre compré donde la expresión siempre te decía al orientador de instituto tú sirves para estudiar a la universidad tú no sirves a la CFP y es algo que es un estigma que ha habido siempre en la sociedad pero cuando lo vas conociendo enfrenta y trabaja con unas máquinas que bueno, no lo tocas en la universidad ni de lejos ni aunque aplaudas, o sea, nunca lo vas a tener cerca que tiene otro tipo de cualificación y yo siempre lo he dicho, hay que integrar, no esos dos mundos no es normal que la universidad no tenga prácticamente prácticas de empresa y haya centros de CFP que están por las tardes vacíos y pueden ir allí a aprender a cablear es la primera vez que cable 24 voltios pensé que iba a morir porque no estaba acostumbrada al cableado y los que venían y tal y le decía, ¿como lo has hecho? ¿qué bueno es este? ¿qué le ha hecho lucir la bombilla? ¿te sentías idiota? eso sí, sabía ecuaciones lo que tú quieras pero no sabía lo que era realmente esto yo creo que a día de hoy la pirámide que estaba invertida está cambiando las situaciones de CFP van creciendo van saliendo un número más amplio de alumnos que se están colocando y va a haber muchas más oportunidades de trabajo ahora hemos sacado una oportunidad de trabajo en norte por ejemplo para máquinas de producción y hemos dicho que valoramos más un perfil de CFP2 cuando siempre había sido una empresa generalmente que casi siempre somos ingenieros o titulados de licenciatura pero para que veáis que va cambiando incluso en todo este tipo de cosas bueno, aquí también estos de... bueno, son distintos estudios que han generado que faltan esos empleos cualificados y esto es importante yo creo que se ha revertido yo no digo que uno entre otro esté mal yo creo que pueden convivir y cada uno tiene su rango de trabajo o sus aptitudes simplemente que no hay que menospreciar unos a otros y que hay que aprender a trabajar lo mismo que he dicho antes en el mundo citayote se prevé que para el 2030 pues la demanda de puestos de trabajo y profesionales sea un 65% en la CFP y un 35% en títulos universitarios y esto al final, pues bueno está sacado de distintas estadísticas de estudios de Randstadt de Boston Consulting Group y de otros tipos de entidades o consultores estratégicas que saben de lo que hablan pero bueno, esto yo puedo dar mi opinión de lo que yo conozco y de lo que también he vivido en estos años que yo creo que es intentar implementar o trasladar ese conocimiento que tenemos en la parte de las empresas y vosotros que al final sois los grandes embajadores de este conocimiento a los estudiantes que se dan al final los que van a trabajar casos de uso del cemento 4.0 es lo que os he comentado antes el cemento 4.0 y para que veáis que ya todo el mundo tiene que cooperar tenemos que estar en línea de lo que estamos comentando distintas empresas distintas marcas que son competidores en el mercado se unen para marcar una estrategia común de digitalización y esa estrategia común llevarla a cabo y hacer la transformación digital cuando os imagináis una industria de cemento que os imagináis un sitio muy bonito para trabajar o que poco duro a alguien le gustaría estar trabajando ahí en la cementera que os imagináis, qué ambiente os imagináis en una cementera lleno de polvo, sucio, gris no apetece, no invita a ir ni a verlo, de qué de lejos estamos bueno pues precisamente para quitar este estigma que quizás todos tenemos se han unido todos y han hecho una estrategia además tiene 5.512 se llama los portadores de valor y la estrategia que toman para mejorar esa imagen en el mercado, para mejorar los procesos de la gestión de los productos de almacenamiento logísticos para que sea un proceso totalmente digital y para que sean empresas competitivas en el mercado ¿por qué? pues porque hay empresas de otros países o de otros ámbitos que son mucho más potentes en competitividad en precios o en calidad quizás en precio que al final todo se envide con el dinero bueno, el concepto de cemento 4.0 hace referencia a la introducción de esa tecnología digital dentro del ámbito de las empresas de producción de cementeras y lo que hacen es intentar buscar cómo interconectar todos los sistemas para hacer una empresa más potente aquí se ha hecho con la agripoación de fabricantes del cemento oficemen, bueno este caso ha participado también siempre, pero bueno yo creo que era porque era un caso relevante, independientemente de que estuviésemos nosotros o no, ¿vale? yo creo que también está muy bien porque quizás el fabricar otro tipo de cosas nos parece muy fácil o más bonito pero la cementera todos habéis puesto como ¡buf! no quería trabajar para que veáis un poco las tecnologías que han generado lo que buscan y lo que tratan de hacer es que la información sea en tiempo real que se deteste en vivo la reposición de suministros que se predican los fallos aquí que hay un menor número de reclamaciones y un acceso actualizado a la información ¿qué es lo que ponen encima de la mesa? una estrategia que se llama cinco valores, cinco pilares y 12 componentes de la cartela digital que nos tienen que ayudar a poder llevar a cabo todo esto los cinco portadores de valor, pues bueno se caracterizan porque va a ser un sistema auto organizado y inteligente los cinco pilares pues que vas combinando permite a la empresa combinar o aprovechar un poco la eficiencia y la flexibilidad de las soluciones que estás incrementando dentro del mercado y los 12 componentes pues en aquellas tecnologías que tú puedes seleccionar para poder llevar a cabo esto que se está marcando algo que ellos hacen y que me parece importante es luego lo veremos al final pero analizan la madurez digital de las empresas ¿estamos preparados? no, cumples con esto es que para hacer esto tienes que pasar antes previamente por esto otro que yo creo que también es esencial donde estamos y a donde vamos a llegar aquí no sé si lo veréis muy bien pero bueno ahí se ven el dibujo que habla de materia prima de proveedores pues lo que hace es un poco todo ese ecosistema lanzar estos portadores de valor, lanzar estas tecnologías para que la solución sea la más acorde posible bueno pues en primera ahí tenéis un dron, ¿vale? los drones los utilizan para analizar las voladuras para analizar cuánto es el llenado que tienen los hilos de depósitos, etcétera parece que no, pero no se me entera no os imaginabais un dron volando por ahí yo no me lo imagino, ahora igual sí pero antes no en algunas de ellas nosotros nosotros utilizan esto y también para hacer todo el tema de mantarias de mantenimiento fotometría, etcétera mira la parte esta de la integración de bueno de todo lo que es el proceso lo que se busca son mantenimientos programados habéis escuchado muchas veces que los altos hornos y demás para las empresas una semana al año porque claro para hacer el mantenimiento de estas instalaciones pues bueno aquí en este caso aparte de los mantenimientos programados que hay analizan con distintas herramientas mantenimientos predictivos ¿vale? yo creo que está bien esto porque bueno es una forma que también en lugar de focarte tanto los mantenimientos planificados y en todos los temas que tienes que analizar pues con este tipo de tecnologías te permite hacer un mantenimiento predictivo a ver qué posta aquí en hacer el control vale, yo creo que ya pasará vale, antes que hemos hablado de la logística fijaros en la logística la carga se hace automatizada del cemento ahora llega alguien coge su tarjeta, la pasa carga, el no toca, se marcha y ya está así también se exime de culpa si se ha equivocado de la carga que va a analizar es una carga que está totalmente automatizada ¿vale? además tienes la conexión online entre los hilos para saber dónde están ubicados, las localizaciones etcétera, yo creo que a día de hoy los transportes la geolocalización ya todo el mundo la tiene todo el mundo ya trabaja en tipo de ubicaciones está todo controlado ya y nosotros estamos controlados seguro que la ubicación del móvil está activada y no estén localizados ¿no? pero pensar que también la conexión online en los hilos es importante o pensar que cuando tú vayas a llegar al hilo y si ves que no está lleno tendrá que mandarle un mensaje al sistema decir oye que va a venir un camión y no tengo el producto para poder llenar ese camión que estamos pensando en sacar en media hora y automáticamente se talizará otra cosa es el control de la flota via gps que quizás parece que en este entorno o que ya está muy todo esto inventado pero aquí se está también incluyendo el proceso de entrega Piperless que ya no tengas que entregar un papelito el típico que te imaginas hay todos los papeles, todos arrugados, rotos, manchados de grasa con la firma que el otro se me ha escapado bueno aquí es Piperless, tú llegas con tu firma digital, se entrega y ya está y luego pues una evaluación de servicio online, lo que quieren hacer es cuánto número de reclamaciones tenemos y cómo podemos mejorar aparentemente aunque sean cosas muy de perogrullo imaginaos un tipo de industria que habéis dicho parece muy sucia muy que no apetece trabajar que quizás no ha sido mejorado hace años que empiecen a incorporar este tipo de tecnologías y este tipo de soluciones ¿qué más cosas tenemos? pues bueno aquí explica un poco los cinco pilares que tiene, equipos inteligentes trabajo que sea en rezo interconectividad, la parte de integración de toda la cadena del valor que ha explicado también muy bien domingo cuando en los 10 minutos estos que tuvimos después del descanso productos inteligentes y la parte de análisis de datos, esto para ellos son los cinco pilares en los que se tiene que basar vamos a ir un poco más rápido, estos son los portados lo que son las soluciones, la cartera digital cómo soy capaz de integrar esos mejoras dentro del sistema pues con estas tecnologías pues hay hablo de un montón, automatización fiebre del proceso del cemento se automatiza de forma fiable ahí ya se supone que meterás sensores para la medición de contaminación que tiene que ver, ya se reducen las tareas manuales, que es una de las cosas que también se busca reducción de tareas manuales en segundo lugar ahorro de energía sistemático yo creo que el ahorro energético ahora es la estrella de que vamos a buscar a ver cómo ahorramos que esto no es tan fácil un control del proceso automatizado, la seguridad de redes bueno tecnologías, de sensores y equipos inteligentes que aún me he enfocado al IoT y aquí veis que habla también del diagnóstico que esto es una fábrica inteligente que es lo que hemos estado viendo la simulación, la conectividad nube, los ciclos de vida y los refinamientos autónomos bueno, más o menos son las tecnologías de las que hemos ido hablando tampoco nos están enseñando nada nuevo lo que hace ahora es decir vale, ¿qué consigo con todos estos elementos? si yo soy capaz de incluir una tecnología de este tipo en todo el proceso ¿qué consigo? pues mira yo que se, vamos a coger una que tenga un número grande si genero si integro dentro de la de sistema el gemelo digital tengo un 20% de impuestas en marcha, en formación y en costos operativos, por ejemplo, para empezar otro, ¿vale? otro, el diseño del ciclo de vida de la fábrica un 30% en procesos de ingeniería qué más, a ver de arriba, automatización fiable entre un 10 y un 18% de ahorro en producción de procesos de fabricación, altamente automatizados han analizado también puede que en algunas fábricas sea más o otras menos pero un término medio de lo que pueden obtener si son capaces de incluir estas tecnologías y estas soluciones a mí esto me parece importante ¿no? porque esto yo creo que es lo que también tendríamos que llevarnos a nuestras clases y a nuestra vida cotidiana la conciencia de decir, oye, ¿dónde estoy? vamos a evaluarnos donde estamos, planificar, aplicar y hacer los servicios ¿no? bueno, en primer lugar, se hace una revisión de la gestión se desarrolla una estrategia de condiciones, herramientas y procesos se hace una obtención de certificado digital y se mantiene una cultura de concienciación es que yo creo que cuando obtenemos y concienciar a la gente o sea, cuando llega una empresa digitalmente o cuando vosotros en el instituto venga, vamos a coger este ciclo y vamos a dar una vuelta y vamos a trabajar con ello tiene que ver una concienciación de todos y de todas las etapas de la cadena de valores que van a trabajar si la dirección está motivada imaginal del centro pero el que lo tiene que impartir no está motivado pues ese es parte de la cadena y es imposible poderlo llevar a cabo la empresa pasa igual si tú yo estuve imaginados que fuese uno de esos del 96% del Inquedin que fuese CEO y yo lo creyese pero vosotros estamos todos trabajando en la empresa y no me seguís ninguno pues al final lo voy a conseguir implementar eso que tengo en la cabeza porque nadie me sigue y es lo que hay que hacer en todas las etapas explicar a la gente qué es lo que le cambia qué es lo que tiene que hacer en qué se va a modificar y en qué cuesta la estrategia y una vez que sepamos la estrategia podemos trabajar si nadie te sigue por muy bueno que seas por muy buena que sea la idea y por mucho dinero que tengas nunca vas a llevarla a cabo por eso concienciación en segundo lugar la transparencia y veis qué pone transparencia de datos del registro de datos, del sistema está en los valores la transparencia de la información si no somos capaces de saber cuánto queda en el siglo pues no somos capaces de llenar el camión y si no somos capaces de o si el dron no hay de haber cuánto ha sido las voladuras pues no sabrá cuánto se va a generar y todos esos datos permiten que esto funcione como un ecosistema bastante defiable y por último la eficiencia vale aparte de las auditorías que va a ver que eso ya damos porcentado que va a generar a mi me parece muy importante el analizar cuál es el desarrollo y la aplicación a seguir para hacer esa eficiencia independientemente que sea en la parte energética que va muy enfocado ahí pero también en el ahorro de tiempos muertos yo creo que los tiempos de puesta en marcha y los tiempos muertos son importantes os voy a hacer un vídeo de aquí que es la es una cementera que está en Vietnam para que veáis un poco que ese entorno tan feo que pensamos esto es una fábrica montada que es alucinante es la más grande del mundo es la planta más grande del mundo y es algo exagerado entonces yo creo que este tipo de referencias es lo que también ha llevado a que oye o nos ponemos las pilas o al final esto siguen produciendo y al final no somos capaces de gestionar nada qué más estrategias de mantenimiento hay y esto tenemos que hacer un poco púlculos a la hora de creernos es verdad que es esto es así yo creo que lo importante es que hay una estrategia de mantenimiento industrial tanto la parte de la aplicación de la industria 4.0 también hay que hacer una organización una metodología de mantenimiento industrial saber cómo vamos a trabajar una planificación evidentemente y de las tareas de mantenimiento un entrenamiento para poder llevar ese ese conocimiento a los operarios a veces habéis escuchado hablar de los GMAOS y de todo lo demás pues bueno es una herramienta es que hay para gestionar los datos en el tema de aplicaciones de este tipo hay una parte que es la captura de los datos otra que es inteligencia artificial machine learning y aplicaciones habéis visto que hemos hablado del concepto en general y que las tecnologías estas si ves la cementera se incluyen esas tecnologías si entramos en mantenimiento industrial se incluyen esas tecnologías también bueno qué importancia tiene el mantenimiento industrial a veces nos podemos poner muy teóricos y pensar pero nosotros imaginados si vamos a un sitio y nos hace un mantenimiento imaginados vuestro coche si no le cambias el aceite ni las correas ni todo lo que demanda sus revisiones en tiempo qué es lo que puede pasar que a la larga o te sale muy bueno o que fallará y que claro como no ha sido capaz de hacerlo en su momento la vería cada vez es más grande y cuando la verías más grande más dinero que vas a perder y al final más tiempo que vas a estar sin poderlo utilizar pues eso exactamente pasa en la industria si no haces un mantenimiento correcto de las instalaciones que tienes si no tienes una estrategia y una planificación insertada dentro del proceso productivo pues cuando más lo vayas dejando peor significa que los equipos que sean viejos no pueden funcionar para nada hay equipos que llevan 40 años controlando una línea de producción si me estoy en un S5 que creo que hay un S5 de esos que van 40 y tantos años manejando una línea de producción y siguen pero el S5 tiene un problema grande que no hay nadie que lo sepamos manejar a mí me dais un S5 y lo pongo ahí no sé manejarlo no hay gente con ese conocimiento la tecnología muchas veces tiene estas cosas que cuando hay algo que tienes muy obsoleto las nuevas generaciones es muy difícil conseguir a una persona que tenga ese conocimiento yo no se ponerme a programar ahora mismo en MS2, abrir una consola especial algunos comandos específicos no sé no es una parece que es normal decir que no sabes tenemos un compañero que es un fenómeno de eso le llaman hasta de volver en Argentina no le da tus cosas va al imaginario ¿no? hasta que punto llegan estas cosas entonces la tecnología también tiene eso que a paso de que se va modificando y a paso de que se va creando tenemos que ser capaces de que la gente lo conozca en las técnicas de mantenimiento pasa igual vuestros alumnos o alumnos cuando salgan no van a encontrarse lo último del mundo ahí en la fábrica, se encontrarán de todo y de todo es de todo de distintas fabricantes, de hace 40 años de hace 10, de hace 20, más o menos nuevo depende el que esté llevando esa parte entonces tienen que tener la conciencia de que hay que ser ordenados y que hay que seguir un poco la planificación y la organización que se esté marcando a nivel de mantenimiento una de las cosas que yo creo que siempre ha habido es que siempre la gente en la industria ha sido muy reactiva pasa algo, veo que pasa apago el fuego y continúe el proceso lo que hay que hacer es proactivos cuando tú haces un mantenimiento predictivo o preventivo intentas adelantarte a las cosas al que va a ocurrir, cómo voy a ser capaz de asumir ese error, cómo voy a ser capaz de poder intentar solventarlo y eso es uno de los grandes handicaps que hay en la parte del mantenimiento bueno aquí vamos a ver un poco la evolución tampoco voy a entrar mucho en detalle porque es un concepto más tórico, he puesto aquí bastante información por si lo queréis utilizar en vuestras clases o algo porque así también tenéis poco la información resumida y creo que os puede venir bien, ¿vale? veis que una primera parte, una primera generación solo se ha hablado de un mantenimiento correctivo a partir de ahí saltamos un poco y empezamos ya con el preventivo, con el sistema de certificación, incluso con la parte de la informatización seguimos un poco más allá y teníamos todo eso y aparte empezaba la gestión de calidad total los certificados de calidad empezaba a hacerse un poquito más ya en detalle y ya en el último lugar veis que aparece ya el va de MECUR análisis de riesgos, benchmarking certificación integrado, motivación implicaciones, es decir cada vez que hemos ido pasando de generación hemos ido metiendo más tareas o más conceptos que tienen que contener las tareas de mantenimiento industrial que yo creo que es importante ¿vale? bueno, ¿el mantenimiento a qué puede estar enfocado? a ver, yo soy de los que cree que el mantenimiento pues habrá mantenimiento que sea de válvulas hidráulicas y tendrás que saber cómo coge un elemento hidráulico y trabajar con él o neumático o eléctrico o electromecánico pero también si queremos sacar un poco de rendimiento y queremos hacer ese tema más de mantenimientos productivos, preventivos y cosas similares, tenemos que trabajar con nuevas tecnologías pues tenemos ahí la parte de la nube, la gestión de datos inteligencia artificial y demás aplicaciones que se estén haciendo ahora por ejemplo el Condicio Monitoring sirve muy bien para la vibración de ejes al final estás haciendo la vibración de ejes, motores, lo que quieras te está diciendo, te está midiendo constantemente cuál es la vibración y tú tienes un rango asignado, si supera ese rango te dará una advertencia o un aviso si ya está, a nivel de por ejemplo tienes cosas de mantenimiento, técnicas que hay te coges un smartwatch, tienes una aplicación directamente en smartwatch y eres capaz de recibir todos los avisos alertas de la planta ¿vale? y estás conectado con la planta los operarios en general se pueden llevar en su teléfono móvil, la runtime o lo que quieran o la página web o un servidor conectado con los fallos, con lo que está sucediendo y hay una cosa que a mí me gusta que es importante, hace años podéis acusar un fallo, pasaba algo fallaba, acusaba el fallo, se borraba el registro y os largaba y allí se quedaba un fallo, y no había quien pagaba las culpas cuando algo va mal, nadie quiere las culpas ¿vale? a día de hoy se deja un sello de tiempo y una marca, ¿quién ha sido el que ha hecho esto? tú, pues vas a pechugar tú ¿vale? porque era muy típico de que hay un fallo o se ha puesto en rojo acuso el fallo y me voy ya vendrá otro y lo arreglará claro no quedaba un sello de tiempo ni un registro y ahí cualquiera podía ser el que lo había hecho ahora tiene que llevar un sello de tiempo y un registro bueno, cosas que al final pues con los años se van haciendo más cosas de este tipo y mejorar ¿no? aquí también nos habla un poco de los beneficios que se van a obtener ¿no? y de cómo se puede gestionar, pero yo creo que hasta el final si nos ponemos a hacer un poco de un breme storm en aquí entre todos los sacamos pues es normal que cuanto mejor sea el mantenimiento pues mejor va a ser la adaptabilidad la inversión justificada, la convalaboración y sobre todo el tema del riesgo entre los novedores aquí os especifico un poco la responsabilidad es que tiene un departamento de mantenimiento pero yo creo que podríamos ir más allá ¿no? tienes que conocer un poco la instalación y las personas responsables de la instalación porque muchas veces lo veamos mandamos a una persona a ver esa ventana uy que se abre mal, va esa ventana y ya está y se va, pero es que igual es problema de la persiana porque claro como solo se ha focalizado la ventana lo deja estar así importante eso tiene un plan de mantenimiento y una estrategia y una organización ¿no? de las tareas que uno va a realizar tiene un informe al final es muy importante para saber oye si vemos que algo está fallando o no pasarlo por alto los informes son muy importantes sobre todo antes que lo hemos visto cuando hay un fallo generalmente el 99% de la gente mira a ver qué es lo que va oye, ha pasado pues ya está muy bien, pero el documentarlo y el hacer un diagnóstico del por qué ha habido esos fallos o el informe prácticamente sólo hace un 30% de la gente entonces es importante documentarlo bueno aquí os pongo un poco algunas cosas por la elaboración de los planes de mantenimiento que esto es más teórico de la organización de los mantenimientos que entra también dentro de lo normal a mantener la estrategia ejecutar esos mantenimientos elaborar los estándares que va a haber en la parte de mantenimiento y sobre todo controlar la parte del proceso va a continuar correctamente sin sobre inversiones esto es como todo si hay una vería gorda pues va a haber que tiene que haber una inversión una cosa que a mí me gusta aquí aparte de todas las demás es la parte de realizar una gestión integral para mí la escada os permite hacer una supervisión completa y análisis de fallos de todo y además os permite hacer una planificación sacar informes y demás para aplicaciones como son los gemados que es un sistema asistido por ordenador una gestión del mantenimiento que viene muy bien, las eléctricas por ejemplo utilizan muchos gemados para analizar toda la parte de los fallos de los mantenimientos pero yo creo que es importante también lo que comentaba es elaborar informes periódicos del mantenimiento que se ofrecen primero, es muy importante conocer donde estamos trabajando, qué es lo que se debe hacer seguir una estrategia que está marcada y pautada y a partir de ahí intentar resolverlo y documentarlo vale, porque muchas veces antes lo que pasa es que alguien hacía una vería hacía una modificación y ahí se quedaba bueno a nivel de las instalaciones también es importante lo que os pongo aquí no se lo penséis en el típico ordenador el software y demás no, es que hay muchas partes dentro de las instalaciones que son hay que realizarlo, hidráulica, neumática eléctrica, etcétera hace las dos semanas una semana, estuve en Galicia, estaba con un compañero precisamente había una tema de GP allí y estuvimos y éramos dos personas de CMS y otra persona con unos conocimientos brutales, un profesor que no éramos capaces de poner un servo en marcha y bueno y este compañero se dedica a ello ha hecho proyectos en muchos sitios países y que no pues después de dos horas nos dimos cuenta que era la fuente de alimentación, que era muy pequeña y que no era capaz de darle la suficiente potencia para trabajar imagina lo que he hecho rada, pero tres personas durante dos horas dedicadas a ver por qué son arrancado y saltaba constantemente porque dimos por sentado que la fuente de alimentación estaba bien sobre dimensionada que estaba bien dimensionada y no lo estaba es un fallo pues para hacer las cosas y te crees más listo, llegas allí quién se va a pensar que esto es de la fuente de alimentación no lo piensa nadie, tú lo ves está enchufado es que funciona, que se encende la lufecita pues esto no es de la fuente de alimentación y no daba la capacidad por si una fuente de 06 amperios imagina pues automáticamente pum hacia abajo, vale entonces por eso lo digo, que la instalación industrial en las instalaciones industriales hay que tener la mente más abierta, no sólo es el equipo que había vecino, todo lo que hay en el entorno a veces sabéis qué es lo que os he hablado antes de los cuadros, estos cabinets y demás algunas pruebas que se hacen son la de coger, llegar y automáticamente tirar del mazo de cables a ver si algunos se salen es una de las que se hacen, a ver si se salen no se salen, es tan bien y que hay un marcado correcto del cableado pues por ejemplo tiras del mazo, se ha agarrado como te quedes con el de la mano, mal vamos o el crimpo de cables lo que os decía en instalaciones tanto la planta, eléctricas, neumáticas hidráulicas, la parte de máquinas por todo el tema de automatismo, sensórica a todos los niveles, putillajes y luego sistemas informáticos de esto, cada uno tendrá una parte de niveles de mantenimiento y cada uno tendrá unas tareas asignadas que creo que son importantes a nivel de lo que es una jerarquía de una evaluación de la parte de mantenimiento pues vemos que hay diferentes personas un responsable estratégico que es el coordinador de mantenimiento el responsable de mantenimiento coordinadores tácticos que son personas pues que lleva el mantenimiento industrial la planificación y la parte de la gestión de activos coordinador operativo pues el técnico de la oxidación, el de robot, el especialista una cosa en otra y luego la parte de los operarios todo esto tiene que funcionar y todo tiene que haber entre ellos una sintonía y un intercambio de información para poder generar un mantenimiento correcto porque estos son los distintos niveles que hay dentro de la pirámide o de la organización y metodología del mantenimiento industrial similar de lo que hay en la pirámide esa que os decía antes de las comunicaciones y de la automatización del mantenimiento industrial de escoda hay 60 personas trabajando de mantenimiento en escoda para que todo salga bien y en distintas aplicaciones luego hay en el proceso continuo una persona que incluso se inserta unas gafas para poder analizar todo esto mirar como aquí a internet como no sale aquí cojo el copio el link directamente y lo vemos y así también yo creo que es que podéis ver en una una aplicación esa área y parte de la asamblea esto hace casi 30% de la mantenimiento para la toda planta que es crucial para una gran operación el primer rol de un provider de mantenimiento es para asegurar la disponibilidad 24 horas a día, 7 días a semana es un task complejo nuestros empleados take preventive action as well as performing troubleshooting we have I believe some very good experts in our team and if there is something we cannot do there are always enough experts elsewhere in our company who are available to support us 24 hours a day we have a whole range of requirements for Siemens one of the most important demands is that the paint shop maintains 90% availability Siemens has achieved long term success here when we started here in 2001 our first task was to achieve 93% availability our optimized performance dare I say and our experience has enabled us to agree on 98% availability in our new contract with Skoda our location is fully networked which gives us a complete overview of the entire plant another part of our activity is spare parts management we have to procure and also supply the spare parts our expertise lies mainly in the area of introducing new technologies that Siemens itself has developed and has an opportunity to apply here in the paint shop a further benefit is the long term expertise gained during the 12 years Siemens had been contracted for maintenance of the paint shop our tasks are clearly defined but we believe we need to go beyond just what is stated in the order we must provide the customer with added value digitalization contributes to reductions in time and costs for operation and maintenance thus increasing plant availability with asset performance management as part of our digitalization solution we offer an integrated system for diagnostics, technology, technology, technology, technology, integrated system for diagnostics and maintenance this means not only keeping an eye on your assets but also being able to optimally plan and efficiently carry out maintenance routines let's take the pump as an example in order to ensure smooth pump operations it is important to know critical pump system states such as cavitation before they occur to do so the NPSH value must be above the characteristic curve falling below that curve for a longer period of time means that the pump is operating in an unhealthy range with a lower lifespan the status is displayed using the color green for a normal state yellow for a warning state and red for check system thanks to the continuous monitoring in the semantic PCS7 process control system and NPSH value below the curve will be registered and reported at a period of time this minimizes the risk of pump failure if serviced in a timely manner the operator issues a maintenance request for the relevant pump via the integrated maintenance station the maintenance engineer subsequently receives the maintenance request and can plan the upcoming execution for maintenance or repair of the pump and make any necessary preparations for carrying out procedures our solutions for digitalization in this case COMOS MRO makes decision critical information available in a focused manner for example location of the pump information on maintenance or availability of a spare pump the maintenance order can be carried out as planned in a very efficient and safe manner on site pump maintenance in the plant is carried out step by step all the testing items are processed and the performance along with any modifications is documented in the central data model of COMOS MRO the common database enables all users the access to maintenance relevant information even mobile in different locations as well as in hazardous areas and this in real time the example demonstrates an efficient maintenance and repair routine throughout all phases the phases range from order generation in schematic PCS7 right up to completion of the maintenance order including documentation in COMOS MRO one important aspect in this is the access to current plant and maintenance information from a consistent database diagnostics and maintenance are possible for more than pumps this could encompass various other components in a chemical plant such as heat exchangers, process devices and field bus the advantages of this solution include higher plant availability through efficient resource utilization as well as time and cost savings thanks to structured routines in other words integrated plant management is an important component of digitalization bueno, qué diferencias veis entre uno y otro uno era proceso discreto y otro continuo de los coches al otro, veis que había muchas lo dicho antes, muchas tuve días bombas y demás, continuo, nunca falla qué más cosas veis una elevada disponibilidad y aquí qué decía que a nivel de disponibilidad incluso analizaban las bombas de repuesto por si acaso qué más diferencias había entre un concepto y otro que tenía uno, como una sala de control descentralizado, muchas imágenes muchas pantallas, control diferenciado cuando habría la aplicación en lopinario qué es lo que tenía en el segundo vídeo qué era lo que había, qué símbolo era una válvula, no? analizaba también los sistemas de campo válvulas, bombas, natores está haciendo un diagnóstico de ello y cuando ponía el celo de la instalación al tablet qué es lo que tenía una réplica de funcionamiento, no? no había como dos motores o dos bombas una importante la disponibilidad es un discreto, pero es que en un proceso continuo no has ni te paradas tiene que ser proceso ni interrumpido son discretas al fin y al cabo lo puedes parar y si imagina coge y baja la producción seguramente las 60 personas que estén dedicadas al mantenimiento, pues haya 30 que se puedan ir a casa y no pase nada en un proceso continuo no se puede parar una generación energética que hacemos con electricidad las baterías de los Tesla o algo así lo almacenamos o qué es lo que hacemos claro tenemos que pensar un poco en distintas pautas que hay, mismas organizaciones de mantenimiento técnicos de campo supervisores o coordinadores, responsables de mantenimiento distintas aplicaciones aplicaciones de proceso continuo, aplicaciones de proceso discreto, el caso de squadra en verdad que está bastante chulo porque han conseguido incrementar la digamos la reducción de fallos o la disponibilidad, han aumentado un 98% prefirando que no hay fallos y tienen sistemas pues bueno, la parte del proceso es muy complicado todo el mantenimiento de bombas, motores, válvulas, etcétera porque son al final elementos más sucesibles de cambios o de problemas vamos a ver los distintos niveles nivel 1 tareas sencillas, información o rutinarias, nivel 2 tareas con personal formado, nivel 3 tareas complejas, nivel 4 tareas para técnicos certificados y nivel 5 para un conocimiento de fabricante o de proveedor, estos son los distintos niveles que hay, bueno aquí os pongo algunos casos de niveles por ejemplo la comprobación de válvulas pues puede ser un nivel 1 cualquier persona más o menos puede hacer un control de válvulas, la parte del engrasado de cintas y lubricación pues puede ser un nivel 2 el tema de un cambio de sensor, un cambio de varios de frecuencia ya tienes que tener una cierta formación para poderlo asumir, porque al final no es tan fácil, un nivel 3 aquí ya tienes que estar certificado un cambio de motor de cinta y posterior reglaje análisis eficiencia energética y luego el nivel 5 pues cuando quieres cambiar el funcionamiento completo o la parte de ingeniería generalmente en la industria se utilizan muchos integradores otros buenos conocéis empresas o ingenierías que no el fabricante es el que provee o el que programa la instalación completa sino empresas integradoras que hacen el mantenimiento en este caso en escodo lo hace gente de Siemens, Siemens tiene una división de customer service y hay 60 personas dentro hay no sé cuántas personas de Siemens trabajando en Airbus por ejemplo en la planta de Jescats, vale, hay siempre una persona de Siemens o varias que están en las distintas del automóvil y realizan distintas tareas por algunos que estén más de seguimiento quizás técnico comercial y hay gente que estén de mantenimiento en Aena hay gente de Siemens trabajando en Siemens Postal y en Logístico bueno quedan cuatro minutos aquí para que veáis un poco los mantenimientos que hay también que hemos visto la jerarquía dentro del mantenimiento tenemos varias opciones el que es antes de fallo y el que es después del fallo el que se ha hecho relativamente siempre es después del fallo cuando pasa algo, algún mantenimiento correctivo puede ser diferido o inmediato cuando es antes del fallo que puede hacer un mantenimiento preventivo intento anticiparme si no tiene ningún efecto es predeterminado si tiene algún efecto está basado en condiciones y se puede pronosticar, vale, que es el predictivo y si no se puede pronosticar es no predictivo pero al final el risco es como un diagrama de flujo si no, pero es un poco de qué es lo que tiene que pasar antes y después si vamos a hacerlo después sabemos que es un mantenimiento correctivo, ha sucedido y si no va a ser un mantenimiento predictivo y luego para finalizar aquí tenéis dos tipos de mantenimientos que son los más utilizados que es el TPM o el RCM uno es el productivo total y el otro es el que está basado en la fiabilidad dentro de estos dos tipos de mantenimientos tenemos que analizar la efectividad de las máquinas toda la parte del valor operario los tiempos que hay si está disponible el productivo neto, real o no se ayaverías, si hay disponibilidad en el ámbito de rendimiento, en el ámbito de la calidad sin base a todos estos factores determinamos qué tipo de mantenimiento queremos generar si un TPM o un RCM, basado en fiabilidad o basado en un mantenimiento total todo esto va a evolucionar con la industria 4.0 por supuesto porque va a haber diferentes herramientas que me permiten gestionar este mantenimiento de una manera más fácil porque voy a tener todos los datos de alguna forma disponibles para que pueda gestionar todo este tipo de mantenimiento, para que pueda compartir o para que pueda adelantarme a los factores que vayan a ejecutarse porque ahora solamente nos hemos dedicado a pasa algo, pues bueno, vamos a ver cómo lo solventamos y lo realizamos bueno, a nivel del TPM hay 8 digamos 8 pilares básicos que son el mantenimiento autónomo las mejoras que están enfocadas el planificado, el de calidad el de entrenamiento, la parte de la gestión temprana la seguridad y el tema del TPM en áreas administrativas y bueno, pues más o menos el RCM pues se busca sobre todo en la fiabilidad las condiciones, el origen y el efecto de fallos que va a tener la máquina seguramente mañana vayáis viendo alguna instalación de este tipo que hemos hecho algún ejemplo que lo tendréis también donde se van analizando los posibles fallos que pueda haber, se analiza el sistema 1 por ejemplo la cinta, ahí veis que hay una cinta y una rampa y una caja y una distribuidora en el sistema 2 qué posibles fallos pueda haber y en el sistema 3 imaginamos que esta puertecita que tiene que bajar no baja, es lo que pasa le dan a pilar todas las cajas que van saliendo y hay un fallo, hay quien tendrá que hacer una reparación directamente la intención es que se podamos adelantarnos a que pueda suceder eso y el porqué bueno, aquí os he puesto algunos ejemplos simplemente para que lo veáis cuando lo vayáis viendo, algunos ejemplos que tenéis descritos el tipo de niveles que tenéis yo creo que si os apetece y os parece útil lo podéis utilizar directamente si lo queréis en vuestra clase, en trios libres y luego bueno, la aplicación que está basada en el ordenador para hacer toda la gestión de los mantenimientos que he vestido por ordenador, que es un poco la idea	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y24ScMGMcNo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGvoIhFaB3OiRZqpti0eFnw	ভোগালীৰ ভোগ, বিশ্বাস আৰু পৰম্পৰা_২	Contributors: Dr. Upen Rabha Hakacham,Tara Gogoi Kakati & Dr. Neeva Rani Phukan Camera: Hemprokash Mout and Rashmi Duwarah Editing: Rashmi Duwarah Programme Coordinator: Gitali Kakati Technical Support: Rajesh Kr. Sarma Produced by: Dr. Arupjyoti Choudhury, Dean (Academic), I/c Multimedia, KKHSOU	null	2017-07-11T11:23:22	2024-02-05T07:53:09	1,442	y2hI2YdmMhQ	ress or Mahakot lakhhyi mecedotischerr Dancing with eAU lot in life, having this�relate, then working delicious food reinventing someone I can understand this Why do you like bhebin while hae live everything people might not like, or they may not do everything I like women Now I can enjoy bhebin Who could you barbr Govand In holders of a drink but bhebin also have bloodised সীীীিনুা঻সাযাসাযুররা সীীীিনেলা যজা আরআলেলা পববারে আরতিরুদি নবাযাযুরেল সীবাযুরবাযুরেরতবি সবাযাযুরে সবাববানটরেদবা� రోత్రిన్వని న్వన్లి కుత్న్లిన్లి. పదిన్వారిలోకుత్దాయారంినే఍వనునోచేచా. న్రిన్చా సా్నననుకనికుళెవిను. న్రినుట్లిలినుఝా� buryhhhaa bashaas buryhhaaa ژ ژkook ژ otherwise I'd say that I could never describe myself like that, 萬 Million People could never understand what I mean IP imite minutes of conversation and I couldn't kill people ڈک skal nai ڈک tav fear the doors locked ۅ ۚ ۅ owser ۶ ۜ ۉ ۨ ۚ ۛ ۅ ۚ ە ێ ۷ scares ۛ ۡ ۚ ۬ ۚ ЗЫКА� ۚ ۜ ۛ ۛ ۉ ۚ ۚ ە ە ۪ ۧ ۡ ۅ ۖ ۛ ۔ ۟ ۉ ۝ ۚ оС ۩ ۗ ۡ pannt� ۃ ۚ ۙ ۈ ە � corruption of knowledge Muslims have ۪ ۉ ۂ, teste ۚ ۔ ۃ ە ۈ ۔ ۚ ە ۡ ۚ Kap� ۋ � copsw Tare rosa haroli, I mean oh Raja-k改 mustard, between wool... I mean Raja-k Nook local fe optimizing the Actually it's Rani haroli, Dekar haroli預an k Yeah, in super 1700 years of my past there were Kater's, Kagbur-Kina-Nagara-V 02라udbeitsakehrar, ZXI YEP isations енд yaga ha re nd thd ha kiha nd et nd thd ha conomy like all, like Kollegin or 君君. 今日ライバリー�. 今日ライバリー. Dhoo P מ גס Dhoo P מ גס Dhoo P מ גס Dhoo P מ גס Dhoo P None Dhoo они Dhoo und Dhoo they are Dhoo relativ Dhoo They are Dhoo ne are 텐 ఆంిమెద� embrace... transcription అభార్వాసాతి. కడా November 2. ఉభాత౾ర్టి అతస permis in India... క്స్షు person APPLAUSE అచేది くంరోౕల౉కొన్ Цaz. रोली वाडा गर च्र नाश्म ऽर्गन आख Finanz Tracy आर और वीएँ वादा है economist और और यहने जोग ःनत earthquakes Reserve Bürger अपोस क्षीज़ त्राचमis। Reserveтории tien क 있거든요 नहीं अ को लोगा उँगे भागी। Aar you you teacher क्यत और वीएँग वाबी उग meinerरtyard क्यभूत Launcher�� new generation got the words acres donc kow for lapses door QUALITY lady సియార్లు, గాటాయారైటాయారాయ్, చమా�	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2hI2YdmMhQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWmhydoLd5CekLM2cvBD5Tg	Scholarly / Academic and Peer Review	This video provides: • a definition of "scholarly information" • tips for determining whether a book would be considered "scholarly" • explains the process of peer-review It is intended for undergraduates or students returning to a university student role after a long hiatus. Addendum to the image credits at the end of the video: the "openclipart" images are attributed to "Steve Lambert "and "johnny _automatic" downloaded in 2013 This can be linked to, embedded or re-used but please provide attribution (credit the creator) The credits info is at the end of video.) I would love to be notified of any linking, embedding, re-posting in the comments below. Thanks!	null	2016-11-08T17:37:10	2024-02-05T07:07:15	137	y2GiB_mLGnA	Now let's clarify some terminology. Let's talk about what scholarly or academic or peer-reviewed means. So you've been given a research assignment. My prof says I have to find scholarly sources. Why can't I just google it? I'm really good at googling. In university you will be expected to use scholarly research for most of your assignments. Information you find on the internet just won't cut it. Your professors will often ask you to find scholarly articles or books. Don't fret though, you can transform your googling and internet search skills into excellent research skills pretty quickly. What does scholarly even mean? Scholarly means that it has been researched and written by scholars using sound research or testing methods. Scholarly publications are authored by highly trained and knowledgeable scholars such as professors and researchers. They have an academic background in a field of study related to the articles they get published. There are scholarly books and scholarly articles. Scholarly books are often published by a university press. If it's unclear whether the publisher is academic or scholarly, those books also include information about the authors so you can check what their qualifications and credentials are. Often you'll be asked to find scholarly articles. These are typically found in scholarly journals which are similar to magazines in the sense that there are many issues published periodically but the majority of the content is research based, which is not the case with magazines. In many cases scholarly articles are peer reviewed. What does peer reviewed mean? Peer reviewed means that the article has been vetted by a group of scholars trained in the relevant subject area. They assess the accuracy of the research method used and comment on the article in general. If the article is accepted for publication, the feedback gets sent to the author who usually has to make some revisions to the article before it appears in the journal. Sometimes the term refereed is used to mean the same thing as peer reviewed.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2GiB_mLGnA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCqNhhFYP5f1G4IBhdZOGZ3g	Love, Support, Art! / New EARTH COLORS Bracelets!	Support the Arts / Look Stylish / and be Cool! https://www.etsy.com/shop/themanicbeader?ref=l2-about-shopname&section_id=28475672 Seriously, your purchase of a bracelet helps to keep this channel available to a hungry artistic world. Blessings and Happy Painting! ▽ Visit My AMAZON Shop / (for Many Products Featured in Videos) 👇 ➞ https://www.amazon.com/shop/monetcafewithartistsusanjenkins (I earn money from qualifying purchases) ▽ My Patreon Page 👇 ➞ https://www.patreon.com/SusanJenkins ▽ Visit my Website 👇: ➞ https://www.susanjenkinsfineart.com ▽ Visit my Etsy Shop👇: ➞ https://www.etsy.com/shop/theartofsusanjenkins ▽ My Instagram Link 👇 ➞ https://www.instagram.com/susanjenkinsartist ▽ My Painting Blog 👇 ➞ https://www.susanjenkinsfineart.com/blog ▽ My Facebook Page 👇 ➞ https://www.facebook.com/theartofsusanjenkins/ ▽ Facebook Group 👇"Monet Cafe' Art Group" https://www.facebook.com/groups/MonetCafeArtGroup/ ▽ Monet Cafe' Artists Bracelets (from Etsy Store)👇 ➞ https://www.etsy.com/shop/themanicbeader?ref=l2-about-shopname&section_id=28201047 ▽ My Book on Amazon👇"The Mountain Queen": https://www.amazon.com/Mountain-Queen-Journey-Great-King-ebook/dp/B011A8BKFE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1485099102&sr=8-1&keywords=the+mountain+queen	[ "art lessons", "painting lessons", "pastel painting", "pastel painting basics", "pastel painting beginners", "pastel painting demonstration", "pastel painting flowers", "pastel painting for beginners", "pastel painting impressionist style", "pastel painting landscapes", "pastel painting lessons", "pastel painting techniques", "pastel painting tutorial", "art lessons drawing", "art lessons for beginners", "free art lessons", "free pastel painting lessons", "diffuser jewelry" ]	2020-04-13T23:52:06	2024-02-15T16:01:16	67	y2wOqALSCmo	Beautiful and fragrant. I'm so excited to bring you this new series in the Monet Cafe bracelet collection, the Earth Color Series. Not only are they gorgeous and the colors look literally like soft pastels, but the stones are like lava rocks and you can literally apply essential oils to the stones. They soak it up and you just smell their awesome natural fragrance all day long. Two in the series are the Hippie Chick, has the alternating colors, and the Gypsy Girl has all of the stones in a row. So you could support this channel by purchasing your bracelet on the Etsy channel, The Manic Beater, and going to a link I'll provide at the end of this video. So please show your support for Monet Cafe, keep bringing art to a hungry world, and happy painting.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2wOqALSCmo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Kharar News: ਕੁੜੀ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਮਾਮਲੇ ’ਚ ਨਵਾਂ ਮੋੜ... ਕਾਤਲ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਵੀ ਗਿਣ ਰਿਹਾ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸਾਹ #local18	ਕੁੜੀ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਮਾਮਲੇ ’ਚ ਨਵਾਂ ਮੋੜ... ਕਾਤਲ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਵੀ Hospital ਦੇ Bed ’ਤੇ ਗਿਣ ਰਿਹਾ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸਾਹ #KhararNews #punjabpolice #murdermystery #news18punjab Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \| Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "kharar murder update", "murder mystery kharar", "kharar murder mystery", "mohali murder", "kharar murder mystery solved", "murder in kharar", "murder in sunny enclave", "Kharar murder news", "Mohali murder news", "Local 18 Punjab", "News18 punjab", "News18 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ", "News18 Punjab", "News18 Punjab video", "Punjabi Khabran", "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਖਬਰਾਂ", "ਖਰੜ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਬਰਾਂ", "ਖਰੜ ਨਿਊਜ਼", "ਮੋਹਾਲੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਬਰਾਂ", "ਮੋਹਾਲੀ ਕਤਲ ਮਾਮਲਾ", "murder in mohali" ]	2024-04-08T12:57:37	2024-04-23T13:26:34	357	y21oJQ-hf0g	%이얋 terman % customized % fade % % % % % % 0% 莫束 ername Behmidinal ʰis hi kārde Rosa kārde 左 스퍨 roar costume đi vitch to chopua अगे जाके शाहबात साईद उदा एक्स्टेंट होगया अनकी उन तक दी अन्वेस्टिकेशन चे समने आया है के उप पिसले तो तीन साला तो ज़ी एक्ता मल्तिनेशन कंबनी जोब कर दिसी और उदा दोस चीगा अनकी उदा वी एक्स्टेंट होगया उभी अनकी उदा वी आगी और गडी प्टी लैके इना दी वी गडी लैके खरार होजाण दाए अगर शाबाद दे नेदे उदी गडी आटष़ेंट होग ना और गडी उप ना दो परिवार वाले अगी पता लगता आँ पुत इना दी गडी टे आटष्चेंट होगया उंुरार तो र मैं सब लिए नाे औब आपे भिे अ गेगा। दित की भी जी�她म ता डेशा द़ מ�ंदा का लिए देख N वी. में खेी ऱा और आए जर通 बेभी इस मत्दुडी många।	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y21oJQ-hf0g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug	Maths XII NCERT 2007 9 9 3 10		[ "Maths", "XII", "NCERT", "2007", "9", "9", "3", "10" ]	2012-06-08T11:40:47	2024-02-05T07:57:55	348	y2JV6ZBxs1I	Good morning friends, I am Pudva and today I will help you with the following questions from the differential equation of the family of circles having center on y-axis and radius 3 units Let us now begin with the solution Now, let's see with the family of circles having center on y-axis radius equal to 3 units and And let the center of the member of the family C be 0 comma a So this is the family of circles C having center on y-axis and the center has coordinates 0 comma a Then we have the equation of the circle is x square plus y minus a whole square is equal to 3 square and We can write this as this implies x square plus now y minus a whole square can be written as y square plus a square minus 2 a y and This is equal to 9 because 3 square is equal to 9 Let us mark this as equation 1 since we have to eliminate a so Differentiating equation 1 with respect to x we get Differentiating x square gives 2x plus Differentiating y square gives 2y into y dash Differentiating a square gives 0 so we have plus 0 minus Differentiating 2 a y gives 2 a y dash is equal to now Differentiating 9 gives 0 Now we can write this as this implies x plus y into y dash is equal to a into y dash And this further implies x plus y into y dash upon y dash is equal to a We mark this as equation 2 Now substituting the value of a n x square plus y minus a whole square is equal to 9 we get x square plus Y minus now a is equal to x plus y into y dash upon y dash Whole square is equal to 9 this implies x square plus Now taking the equation we get y into y dash minus x minus y into y dash upon y dash Whole square is equal to 9 now we can cancel out y into y dash We get this implies x square plus minus x upon y dash whole square is equal to 9 We can write this as this implies x square plus x square upon y dash square is equal to 9 And this further implies x square into y dash square Plus x square is equal to 9 into y dash square This implies x square into y dash square plus x square minus 9 y dash square is equal to 0 And we can write this as this implies Now taking out y dash square common from these four terms we get x square minus 9 Into y dash square plus x square is equal to 0 Now this equation does not contain any constant hence. This is the required differential equation So we write the above equation Does not contain any constant Hence This is the required differential equation Therefore the required answer is x square minus 9 Into y dash square plus x square is equal to 0 Hope you have understood the solution buy and take care	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2JV6ZBxs1I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ	दिल्ली दंगे, किसान आंदोलन और अन्य	आज के डेली राउंड-अप में नज़र रहेगी केंद्र और किसानो के बीच हुई वार्ता पर, साथ ही जानेंगे आखिर क्यों गृह मंत्रालय ने दिल्ली दंगों को बेरोकटोक जारी रहने दिया। अंत में, वरिष्ठ पत्रकार भाषा सिंह के साथ देखेंगे 'खोज ख़बर' के नए एपिसोड का एक अंश।	[ "Bharat Bandh", "Kisan Andolan", "Farmers Protest", "Protests at Singhu & Tikri Border", "Bharatiya Janata Party", "Amit Shah", "Dilli Chalo on 14th December", "Delhi Riots 2020", "Delhi Police", "GOI", "Adani-Ambani", "Big Corporates of India", "Coronavirus in India", "COVID-19 Updates", "ICMR", "Daily Round-up", "NewsClickin" ]	2020-12-10T12:30:02	2024-04-22T18:35:51	875	Y26OnDXy5yI	नमस्कार मैं हु प्रविन और आप देख रहे हैं नूस्कलिक का देली रोंड़प शों आई ये नजर डालते हैं आजकी मुख्य सुर्क्यों पर चोड़ा को फिर दिल्ली चलो का अहवान बाच्पा नेताव के बहिष्कार अगेराव का भी आलान गरी मंद्राले ने दिल्ली दंगो को बे रोग्टो जारी रहने दिया ये कैना है C P I M का खोष खबर से, मोदी जी लोग्टंद्र के तुमच होने से क्यों है दर हमाई चोती और अगरी खबर कोरोनाब देट से देख में पिछले चाँबिस गंटो में अचाटी भाच्पान नेटाव के, भाउष्कार और गेराव का भी अलान किया गया है किसान संगटनो के नेटाव मुतावबद उट्तर बहाथ के सभी किसानो के लिए चोथा दिसमबर को दिल्ली चलो का आहावान किया गया है अचाटी भाच्पान नेटाव के, भाउष्कार और गेराव का भी अलान किया गया है किसान संगटनो के नेटाव मुतावद उट्तर भाद के सभी किसानो के लिए चोथा दिसमबर को दिल्ली चलो का आहावान किया गया है जब कि दक्षिब भारत मेर लहने आवाले किसानो से जिला मुख्यालो पर परदशन करने के लिए किसान नेटाव ने किया वे चोथा दिसमबर को भाच्पा के मानतरी हो, पार्टी के जिला कार्यालाव को गेराव करेंगे और पार्टी के नेटाव का वज़ेः, तदिया को ड़वार करीएगे. नैंक्रिषी कानॉनो फर, केंद्री ग्रियमबंत्री कसानो के 13 प्ष्यनी दियो से मुलागाद करने के बाद, बूद्द्वार को केंद्द्री की थरुپ से किसानों को प्रस्ताव बेजागे आता. जादाता जिम्यदारिया तो राज्यो के उपर ही डाल दीगाइती। किसान निताउने सरकार के इस प्रस्ताउ को बद्वार को खारिस कर दिया और कहा की वे शनीवार को जैहपृ दिल्ली और दिल्ली आग्रा एकस्प्रेसवे को बंद करेंगे तता आन्दोलन को तेज करते हुए चोड़ा दिसम्मर को रास्ट्व्यापी प्रदाशन करेंगे किसान संगतनो के निताउने प्रस्ताउ को देश के किसानो का अप्मान कराड दिया हलागी उनो नहीं कहा, की सरकार अगर वार्ता के लिए नया प्रस्ताउ बेष्ती है, तो वे उस्पर विचार जरूर करेंगे जैसा की या वज अपने समापन के अंती पडाव पर पहुत चुका है लेकिन स्वतन्ध जाज को लेकर कोई संकेत नजर में नहीं है आसे में बार्ती कोमनेश पार्टी ने आज एक रिपोड जाडी की है जिस में फर्वरी में हुए दिलनी दंगो को लेकर नहीं सीरे से स्वतन्ध जाज की जोरत पर जोर देते हुए पिरतो के आकडे और व्यापक मामलो को जाडी रखने का खाम की आँ इस साल फर्वरी मामे हुए दंगो में चे दिनों तक जारी रही इस हिंसा में तिरपन से भी जाडा मोतो ने रास्टी राजदानी में रह रह रह अप संक्यों को जीवन पर लंभे समय तक बने रहने रहने वाला प्रभाँ चोड़ा है आज भी कयों को उत्पिडन्का और गिरफ्तारी का सामना करना पर रहा है या रेपोर्ट पूलिस की चार्षेट के जर्ये उपलड आग्डो अदालत के जवाबो और केंदरी ग्रिमन्ताले दवारा कानुन और प्रशासन को लेकर संकलित आग्डो के जर्ये प्रासंगिक सवालो को उठानेगा काम करती है इस में कहा गया है कि दिल्ली पूलिस दवारा हिन्सा को रोगनेगी कोशिषे नाकाम रही और चे दिनो तक उस हिन्सा को अब बादगती से जारी रहने दिया गया तेछ वर्वरी को जिस दिन दंगो की शुर्वात हुई ती उसी दिन साथ सो से भी अदिक संकत कालिन फों आने के बावजुद सिर्फ चार सो पच्च्चास पूलिस कर्मी ही उत्तर पूल्विद दिल्ली में मुझुद थे रिबोड में कहा गया की मंद्राले दोरा हालात को काबू में रखने के लिए सिमथ पूलिस कर्मी हो को ही तैनाथ की आद गया था इस रिबोड के अनुसार उन्तालिस खूफी आजन्सियो ने की उपलब्दा के बावजुद यह सब गतित हूँँँ इतनाही नहीं, बलकी तुस्रे दिन भी पूलिस ने कर्फियो नहीं लगाया रिबोड में इस बाद को दशाया गया है, की हिन्सा के तुस्रे दिन, यानी की चाँबिस फरवरी को, एक जार तींसो उंतालिस पूलिस कर्मीो की अगे बर्तब बे खोजख़बर में वरिस पतरकाड भाशा सिंगने, मोडि सर काड वर लोग्टन्ट पर कीए जारे हम ले, किसानो की मांगो की खदनाग आन्देखी, नीती आयोग की, अगे बर्तब बे खोजख़बर में वरिस पतरकाड भाशा सिंगने, मोडि सर काड वर लोग्टन्ट पर कीए जारे हम ले, किसानो की मांगो की खदनाग आन्देखी, नीती आयोग की, प्रमुक आम्ताब कान तवर लोग्टन्टर के, किसानो की मांगो की खदनाग आन्देखी, नीती आयोग की, प्रमुक आम्ताब कान तवर लोग्टन्टर के, अदिक होनेगा, देख के लिए खदनाग बतानेगो, चिन्ता जनक परिगडना बताया. अदानी आम्बानी के हितो को पूरा करनेवाले, पूरा करनेवाले, फैसलो पर चर्चा करतेवे, कोरप्रेट हितो के लिए काम करनेवाली, मोदी सरकार पर सवाल उठाया. आईए उने देखते हैं. हमारे देश का अन्नधाता, अपने लोग्टन्टरिक अदिकारों का इस्तमाल करतेवे, वह मां कर रहा है, केंद्र की मोदी सरकार ने, तीन कानुन तीन क्रिषी कानुन लागुकी है, उसे वह रद करे, उंके साथ वह वार्ता में आईए. इसमे देश की राजदानी चारो तरव से, किसानो से गिरी हुए, उसे साथ करने का काम, मोदी सरकार, और उसके क्रिषी मंत्री ने किया है, की जो तीन कानुन, जिंका एडी चोटी से, विरोथ कर रहे हैं देश की किसान, और किसानो के साथ ख़़ा है, देश का एक बड़ा लिस्सा, जिसने भारत बन में, बड़े पैमाने पे शिरकत की, विस सीभे सीदे कहरे हैं, की या तीन कानुन, आम्बानी और आदानी के कानुन है, उंको फयदा पहुचाने के लिए कानुन है, और इस बात पर मुहर कोई और नहीं लगा रहा, किसान यह कहरे हैं, अर इस बात पर मुहर कोई और नहीं लगा रहा, किसान यह कहरे हैं, और उंकी बात का समर्ठन करते हैं, देशके क्रिषी मंत्री नरें तोमर, वे कहते हैं, अगर इस क्रिषी कानुन को वापस ले लिया, तो खोरपरेथ का, मुओदी सरकार से बहरोसा उड़जाएगा, यह उंकी अदिकारिक बयान है, जिसे मीड्याने दरस किया है, और इसके बाद आते हैं, नीती आयोग के प्रमुख, अमिताः कान्ध, जो बहुत शीर्ष सरकारी अदिकारी है, नीती निर्दारन का बहुत आहम जिम्मा है, मुओदी के बहुत करीब बाये जाते हैं, और वे क्या कहते हैं, दियान से सुनी हैं, उनहु ने कहा, कि इस देश में लोक्तन्त्र बहुत जाता है, जमुक्रेसी इस तु माछ, इसकी वगा से, मुओदी सरकार, जो सुदार करना चाहती है, माइनिंग में, कोल में, अग्रिकल्चर में, लेबर में, उसके प्रती, वह द्रद प्रतिगे तो है, दिटर माँएंद है, उस में कनविक्षन है, मजबुती है, लेकिन, तु मुछ धमुक्रसी की वजा से, वह भीचारी करने ही पारही, यह भात उनहोने, किसान आन्दोलन, और किसान आन्दोलन की माँग के संदर में, हमारे सामने रख्खी, ही आनि, किसान, जब अपनी खेती को बचाने की बात करहे है, तव व, और जब आमिताब कान्त, अपनी उची कुर्सी पर बआत कर, देश के नीती निरदारन का का काम करते है, उन नीती हो पर, सुदार की बात करते है, जो सुदार यानी, वे सुदार जो कोरपरेट चाहता है, तब, उनहे चीन याद आता है. और अब देखिए क्या महज इत्फाख है, ये सारी बहाशा, बलकुल राश्टी एस्वेम से वक संख से मिलती जूलती है, वह भी चीन को उदारन देते हैं, हलकी चीन, उलके उलत सामेवादी विचार दारा का देश है, एक कमनिस्ट कंट्री के तोर पे चीन स्थापित है, लेकिन उनहे याद आता है, की चीन में कमनिस्ट शाषन होने के बाजुद, क्योंकी लोक्तन्त्र नहीं है, इस लिए दोनो ही, अपने-अपने दंख से, लोक्तन्त्र को खतम करके, अग दुसे दंखी तानाशाही की बाज बारत में कर रहे है, लाकों की तादात में, यो अनदाता देश की राज्दानी पर दस्टक दे रहे है, उंका बहुझ चाअफ मान्ना है, उनहे कही से भी कोई भ्रम नहीं है, उंका भी इस पश्च रूप से मान्ना है, कि भी किसी भी तरह के समजोते या भ्रम को स्विकार नहीं करेंगे, उंकी मांग सर्फ और सर्फ एक है, कि ये तीं कानून, जो की कोरपरेट को खुली चूड देते है, फसल अनाश को खरिदने की, कही से भी न्यूंतम समरतन मुली की जो पाबंदी है, उसे हताने की पूरी की पूरी कवायत करते है, ये देश के किसानो और देश की खेती के लिए, देत वारिंट है, मुद्ध का फरमान है, और आप इस लिए पाएंगे, कि इतनी बडी संख्या में, और आप इस लिए पाएंगे, कि इतनी बडी संख्या में, शाएद, दिल्ली ने इतनी बडी संख्या में, तेरा पंद्रा दिन तक, किसानो की इतनी बडी रैली, इतने बडे गाँँ को बस्तिवे नहीं देखा, बन्दारन की पूरी की पूरी प्रक्रिया शुरूकी है उनो नहीं, सो सो एकर जमीन, हर्याना सो जो खबर अभी सामने आई आई है, कि सो एकर जमीन अडानी समूह ने खरी दी है, वह अनाश्खा बन्दारन करना जा रहे हैं वहाँपर, यानी बहास साफ है, हमें और आपको और किसानो को तो बहत बाद में पता चला, कि इस तरहा का क्रिषी बिल सरकार ला रही है, लेकिन मोदी जी के बहुत खास और करीब माने जाने वाले, उद्योग पतियों को, आमबानी और डानी को, इस बाद की जानकारी समबवता पहले से फी, आमबानी और आदानी के फैदे के लिए लाए गये है, जिसकी तस्टीक क्रिषी मंत्री से लेका, तमाम और मंत्री खूले आम, हमारे सामने कर रहे है। कोरपरेट हित किस तरहा से, मोदी सरकार के सिर चर बोल रहे है, और इसके लिए, किसानो की मागो पर लेका, किसानो के आंदोलन पर, किसानो को लगातार, दिल्ली में दस्टक देना, सब कुछ प्रदान मंत्री नरें मुदी की लिए ख़बर नहीं। उनहोने इस पर कोई बात नहीं कही, लिकिन देकिए, विछिन्ता जाहिर करते है, उनहोने इस पर कोई बात नहीं कही, लिकिन देकिए, विछिन्ता जाहिर करते है, वे कहते है, किस देश को आगे बड़ाने के लिए, 5G technology तुरन्त बडे पैमाने पर लानी चहीए, लाई जाएगी, हो तीक उसी दिन, उंके प्रीए, मुके शंबानी कभी बयान आता है, की जीो, 2001 किस तक, आदे बारत में, आदे से अदिक भारत में, 5G technology रोल करेगा, यानी उसे लागु कर देगा. यह मैज इत्फाख है, कि एक ही दिन, तोनो बयान इस देश की जनता के सामने आते है, जिस देश में, किसान, बून्यादी मांग को लेकर आंदोलन कर रहे है, और उंके साथ, मज्दूरों और मद्धिम्वर का एक बड़ तबका साथ ख़ा हूँआ है, उस समें, केंदर सरकार, 25,000 करोड से भी अदेक, सेंट्रल, विस्ता, यानी नहीं संसत बनाने के लिए, तयारी कर रही है, और, दूहाई, लोक्तन्त्र के जाडा होने पर, दीजा रही है, किंदरी स्वाछ्त मंट्राले दोरा, आज गुरुवार यानी की 10 देसमबर को, जाडी आगडो के नुसार, देश में, कुरुना के, इसके लवा कुरूना में, चार सो बारा मरीजो की मुत हुए है, साथी इसी भीच, देजबर में, कुरूना से प्रिज, सैटिस जास साथ सो पचीस मरीजो को, तीख की आज चुका है, और, कुल अक्तिब माँलो में से, कुल मरीजो को, तीख की आज चुका है, और, कुल अक्तिब माँलो में से, चे हैजा से सो सोला मामले, कम हुए है, देज में, कुरूना की मामलो की संख्या बडकर, संटान भे लाग, सर सर थाजार, थीन सो इकतर हो ग़े है, जिन में से अप टक, देज में, अप कुल आक्तिब मामलो की संख्या ग़तकर, तीन देश्मलो, आर्ट एक फीष दी, यानी तीन लाग, बड़र जार, तो सो तीरान में हो ग़ी है, अइसी मर दोरा जारी आग्रो के नुसार, अप तक पंदर करोड, साथ लाग,	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y26OnDXy5yI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA	Strengthening and expanding health inequality monitoring for the advancement of healt... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #Capacitybuilding #Disaggregateddata #Healthequity #Healthinequality #Monitoring #WorldHealthOrganization #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Strengthening and expanding health inequality monitoring for the advancement of health equity: a review of WHO resources and contributions Authors: Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor, Nicole Bergen, Katherine Kirkby ,and Anne Schlotheuber Publisher: BMC DOI: 10.1186/s12939-022-01811-4 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/91a0e9f408fb454cbad8571f8f6f92ec Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-022-01811-4 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:22 - Title 0:00:29 - End	[ "Capacity building", "Disaggregated data", "Health equity", "Health inequality", "Monitoring", "RTCLTV", "World Health Organization", "shorts" ]	2023-06-26T03:29:04	2024-04-23T16:58:47	30	y2b3i284gxI	The World Health Organization, WHO, has developed a strategy to monitor health inequalities and provide resources and tools to support the collection, analysis and use of desegregated health data. These resources include reference materials, e-learning channels, capacity building workshops and webinars, and the Health Inequality Data Repository. This article was authored by Ahmed Reza Hosseinpour, Nicole Bergen, Katherine Kirkby, and others.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2b3i284gxI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkJEpR7JmS36tajD34Gp4VA	You Look Happier Since You...#shorts	You look happiness since you… You appear happier ever since you began prioritizing how your life feels rather than how it appears. You seem happier now that you've started extending the same love to yourself that you've always given to others. Your happiness is more evident since you chose to allow people to lose you instead of pleading for them to choose you. You exude happiness since you released the notion of "supposed to be" timing and embraced your own. You radiate happiness now that you've ceased seeking love in the same places where you lost it. Your happiness shines through since you've stopped making excuses for those who are uncertain about you. Just when you think you're close, it slips further away. But remember, even in the struggle, happiness is not a destination; it's the journey itself, filled with ups, downs, and countless lessons along the way. Animator: Ayacchi YouTube Manager: Cindy Cheong	null	2023-10-03T02:52:11	2024-02-05T06:43:54	52	y2S4j7D7t5s	You look happiness since you. You appear happier ever since you began prioritizing how your life feels rather than how it appears. You seem happier now that you've started extending the same love to yourself that you've always given to others. Your happiness is more evident since you chose to allow people to lose you instead of pleading for them to choose you. You exude happiness since you released the notion of supposed to be timing and embraced your own. You radiate happiness now that you've ceased seeking love in the same places where you lost it. Your happiness shines through since you've stopped making excuses for those who are uncertain about you. Just when you think you're close, it slips further away. But remember, even in the struggle, happiness is not a destination. It's the journey itself, filled with ups, downs, and countless lessons along the way. Comment, Bello, how are you feeling today? Don't forget to follow Psych2Go for more content like this.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2S4j7D7t5s", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCFBVnWh7KbS0fsPuTh2ZVJg	Master P Tells No Limit To Pack Up! We Going Back To New Orleans \| Big Court and KLC Work! ( Part 8)	Master P Tells No Limit To Pack Up! We Going Back To New Orleans \| Big Court and KLC Work! #masterp #nolimitrecords #bosstalk101 Visit and Join our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/bosstalkpodcast101 Visit Our Website and Subcribe: https://bosstalkpodcast101.com Subscribe NOW to BOSS Talk 101 its a Unique Hustle: https://youtube.com/c/ECeoUniqueFashions Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/e_ceo_/?hl=en Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bosstalkpodcast101/?hl=en Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/boss-talk-podcast-101/id1555978974 Spotify Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/0yD2UzYyp3Pg9JwBjgK92j	null	2023-02-28T16:00:31	2024-02-07T17:06:14	296	Y2chj2TXanA	He wanted to be in Baton Rouge because he really didn't want to be in the city. In the city, it was just going to be too much. Yeah, everybody when he moved, right? So he wanted to be kind of outside the city. And which body do you want to come home? We just missed home. I don't know. And the thing about it when we came home, he said, man, just leave. All that is take the equipment. Left the left the apartment full of full of furnish. All of that he just left. We just left all that. He said, just take your clothes and equipment. All this other shit. We're about to go back to leave. Yeah, we on Boss Talk 101. Came back home after how long? After us being there for a year. And then when you came back home, because you had to go back again. How long did you come home? No, no, no. When we came home, we was home. You're home. That's when he was like mammary. He was more like mammary to go back home. Did y'all come to New Orleans? Did y'all come to Baton Rouge? Where did y'all go? No, we all came back to New Orleans. But at that time, he wanted to be in Baton Rouge, because he really didn't want to be in the city. In the city, it was just going to be too much. Yeah, everybody, when he moved, it was. Right. So he wanted to be kind of outside the city. Why did he want to come home? We just missed home. I don't know. And the thing about it, when we came home, he said, man, just leave all that shit. Just take the equipment. Left the left the apartment full of full of furnish. All of that he just left. We just left. All that he said, just take your clothes and equipment. All this other shit we about to go back to New Orleans. How? Y'all just love home. No, no, this is how we left. He woke up. It was like 20 months. He came in and said, come on, we're about to go. He said, just get the equipment. Y'all clothes. And we out of here. Wow. He didn't even know what he was talking about at that time. No. We said, we're going back home. He said, we're going to the city. We're going to New Orleans. OK. But the thing about it that, just imagine that you just getting up in the middle of the night and say, come on, let's go. We ain't never coming back. Did you feel hurt? No, not because I really. He about that works. I know he about that works. See the thing, I really didn't establish no friends there, though. He was working. I do work in so much. Right. And during that time, they was putting out a lot of music. They was working. And at the end of the day, what did it help coming back to New Orleans because of the field? Yeah, but see when it came back, that's when everything started popping. So I was able to bring in the artist. Yeah. That's when I came aboard. So it just now. And y'all just left. Mac Finn. Y'all left the big court. The big court didn't come with it down here. He went back to Kansas because he said he can't see the Missouri. The big court went back. But the thing about it was I didn't know how that situation was going to play out because when court and I worked, and I had to tend his ass in the studio. But it made him a better artist. It made him better, yeah. He said you was looking at him. So you just be staring like, do it again. Yeah, like do it again. Because it's like when I was working at that, when artists are artists, I listened for pronunciations. I listened for making show. Even though it could be some street shit. Yeah. I still wanted you to say it right. That's very important. We had an artist came on the show and he was talking about it. I think it was Eclipse Darkness because he's one of those that he can spit real, real fast. According to him, he's faster than even Twister. Well, you got songs with Twister. But the difference is because like Twister, when he go really, really fast, I can't really can't understand him as well. But this dude, whenever he did it, I could understand every single word. Right. He was like, he was like, Annunciation is everything and how he pronounced that word. But see, that's what I was on court about. It wasn't that he wasn't saying the right shit. He was saying the right shit. But I wanted him to say it to where one of my fucking hear it. They understood. They heard it and understood it the first time they heard it. Yeah. But it was just more me coaching court about being a better artist of your product. Him being an artist of delivery and saying it. I just wanted him to say that shit right. Which is understandable, you know? Like the thing you gotta understand, you guys, y'all were doing something that was going to change. It actually, it swayed hip hop in a way, you know? Right. Yeah, we on Boss Talk 101.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2chj2TXanA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTqd2vJGF5ff2oYUuc4UyCg	Alternative concentrations \| Solutions & Acidity \| meriSTEM	This video is part of meriSTEM Australian senior science educational resources (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Email the team (contact.meristem@anu.edu.au) for further information, course access and curriculum links.	[ "flipped", "blended", "edX", "meriSTEM", "science", "biology", "chemistry", "physics", "Earth science", "Year 11", "Year 12", "high school", "senior", "secondary", "student", "teacher", "education", "Creative Commons" ]	2020-05-25T23:55:43	2024-02-05T06:42:46	288	y25or2ZabBI	Mass fraction is defined as the ratio between the mass of the constituent of interest and the total mass of the solution and we use the w slash w symbol to indicate that is a mass fraction. From the solutions video we talk about sterling siever being a solution with siever being the most abundant about 92.5% of the alloy siever and other metals like nickel and copper which take the remaining 7.5%. Now you will often hear people saying that sterling siever is an alloy of siever containing 92.5% by weight of siever and 7.5% by weight of other metals. This term by weight following a percentage is one way to represent a concentration of something in a solution and it is mass fraction or mass percent. It's also worth noticing that these alternative concentration definitions are not strictly a representation of concentration because it's not divided by an amount of volume but it's per an amount of masses instead. So a sterling siever alloy contains 92.5% by weight of siever and 7.5% by weight of other metals means that for every 100 grams of the alloy there you get 92.5 grams of siever and 7.5 grams of other metals. You can write that in term of mass fraction is sterling siever contains 92.5% w slash w so that means by weight and other metals 7.5% w slash w or by weight. Density. Remember how the mass concentration is the mass of the solute per an amount of volume of the solution? Well density is similar but it does not regard the specific constituents. It only concerns the total mass and the total volume of the solution. So say you have a solution A, its volume is say 2 liters and the mass of this whole solution all together is clothing the container of course is 2.2 kilograms. Then the density of this whole solution is simply mass developed by volume equal to 1.1 kilograms per liter. So it means that every liter of this solution weighs 1.1 kilograms. It does not give you any specific information on the mass of the solvent or a solute. It only gives you the mass of the whole solution together. Molality. Okay another useful quantity to know is molality. Molality is defined as the number of moles of the constituent of interest divided by the mass of the solvent is specifically in kilograms. Hence you also see people say that molality is equal to the number of moles over kilograms of solvent. So the simple is little b. For example this solution is made of 2.7 moles of potassium nitrate KNO3 and 5 kilograms of water. So the molality of this potassium nitrate solution is 2.7 moles divided by 5 kilograms equal to 0.54 moles per kilogram or 0.54 molar. Simple is little m in contrast to molar with his simple being big m. So molality is used when molality is not constant and this can be due to many scenarios when the temperature changes for example which would result in changes in volume but but because the amount of constituent stayed the same consequently molality will not change. Meanwhile the mass of the solvent is constant at all temperatures. So molality is maintained when temperature changes. This will come in handy when we talk about colligative properties which will usually involve temperature or pressure changes.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y25or2ZabBI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	1 BOX 2022 PANINI SELECT NFL ASIA TMALL BREAK FOR BEN F	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2023-07-09T17:49:01	2024-04-23T23:30:45	70	y2Ch04Figwc	Everybody Matt here for late in sports cards rip in one box of 2022 Panini select football Asia team all this is for Ben F Good luck, Ben Exclusive dragon scale presents. This will be my first time ripping selects team I think it could be a really good value There's Jonathan Taylor dragon scale Mac Jones dragon scale And Brian burns dragon scale says rookie Tyrell Bernard and Rookie die cut it is Trevon Walker Not number concourse die cut you go Ben that'll do it for your box appreciate it. We'll get these right out to you	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2Ch04Figwc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-yQpFb89u7qb-duWMZvoog	Mendel 3- Mendel's peas	Part 3 (of 9) in a lecture on “Mendelian Inheritance” for a non-majors General Biology course. Watch all 9 video clips by going to the PLAYLIST: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5GRRRmaGVqVyFq6t8bCZ8F33PuMp__Y4	null	2023-08-08T21:15:02	2024-02-05T16:15:10	649	y2IeQFfUkiU	Alright, seven characteristics that Mendel looked at in peas, and I just have to say, we should probably name the fact that Mendel pretty much either hit the jackpot, I hope he went out and played the lottery or something, did a little gambling, because he either was the luckiest human on the planet, or he didn't actually report out all his data, and let's just remember he's a monk, so he didn't have his fingers in the actual scientific dialogue, and it wasn't until after he died that people started looking at his research and going like, wait a minute, this is like, whoa, this has some important consequence, this is important research right here. I say he was lucky because the characters that he chose, the seven characters that he chose, are traits coded for by genes, and each gene was on a separate chromosome. I can't remember anything, so I can't remember when we're gonna talk about what happens when genes are not on separate chromosomes, but we will talk about that, they're called linked genes, and if the genes are not on separate chromosomes, we do not see the results that Mendel saw. We see results that we can explain now that we understand what Mendel did, but each one of these traits is carried on a separate chromosome, and the traits that he looked at were seed shape, and color, pod, pea pod, shape, and color, flower color, and flower position, and the height of the plant itself, so the shorty shorts and the tall ones. So let's look at our possible phenotypes for each one of these, and I'm gonna fill in this chart for you, but you will never have to memorize this chart, like I would never give you this chart and be like, okay, fill it in, like what, I could, there's no planet on which I could fill this chart in. I've got my cheat sheet chart right over here, so I know what our possibilities are, and I'm gonna indicate, when we're talking about the phenotypes, the possible phenotypes, I'm gonna indicate which phenotype is dominant. I don't know how I'm gonna do that yet, but I'm gonna tell, maybe I'll list the dominant trait first. For example, in seed shape, our two options are round or wrinkled. A round seed or a wrinkled seed, that's easy. Guess which one is dominant? The round seed is dominant. If you have the round seed allele, then you will express round seeds. You need two wrinkled seed alleles to express wrinkled seeds. Those are your possible phenotypes. The alleles, now I'm gonna tell you something else about this. The letters that you pick for your possible alleles are totally variable. There's nothing, in fact, unfortunately, we use different letters every time, so we have to define the letter that we're going to use to talk about a gene. It isn't like the S alleles match seed shape. It's that that was just what I made up or what I read somewhere or something, but you can have a dominant allele or a recessive allele. When I say possible genotypes, what are all the ways that we could combine those alleles in sets of two, right, because every genotype is gonna be diploid? Well, you could have a homozygous dominant genotype. You could have a heterozygous genotype or you could have, I want to change that. I'm making my S's like little cursive S's, which may be harder. I don't know, but S was a terrible choice because a lowercase S and a uppercase S look very similar. Two lowercase, you can have homozygous recessive genotypes. Now, watch this genotype. This one. My homozygous dominant genotype. What is the phenotype of the critter that's homozygous dominant? All you need is one big S allele and you will express the dominant phenotype. So both heterozygous and homozygous dominant express the round phenotype for seed shape. Holy cow. You following me, home kids? Let's see. The homozygous recessive genotype is corresponds with the wrinkled seed shape. So look at this situation. With our seed shape, we can have, if I tell you, this parent has wrinkled seeds. You go, okay, their phenotype is wrinkled. I know that they could have big S alleles or little S alleles, but they're wrinkled. That's the recessive phenotype, which means their genotype must be little S little S. If I told you I have a round seed shaped plant, you would say, oh, well that, I have two possible phenotypes. It could be homozygous dominant or heterozygous. And those two genotypes would express the round phenotype. How do you feel about this? The pattern is the same for all seven shapes. The only thing that I want to tell you is I'm going to go through and tell you the possible phenotypes and which one is dominant. So for our seed color, the color of the seed can be yellow or green. And I just will tell you that I did big Y and little Y for yellow seed color and yellow is dominant. Is that good enough for you? You can actually fill in all the other things. For pod shape, you can have, it says inflated, but I like puffy better. A puffy pod. A puffy pod is dominant. And then a crinkled, crinkled, it says constricted. That seems crinkled. A crinkled pod. But of course I put my alleles where I, big I and little I. Puffy. The puffy pod is dominant. Or pod colors. Oh goodness. Wait for this one. The pod color can be green or yellow. This is why I will not make you memorize any of this because the seed, the dominant seed color is yellow, but the dominant pod color is green. That's cool. But you can just refer to this. I made the alleles, big G and little G. You see what I'm doing here. Yes. Flower color, we can have purple or white. And again, purple is dominant. And I of course did big P and little P. Flower pod position. Let's see. We do in the stem or at the tip of, so the flowers at the tip of the plant or the flowers like in the armpit of the plant. And at the, in the armpit is dominant and at the tip is recessive. And I did F of course and little F, which makes total sense. But again, the letters are irrelevant. And I don't even know why I'm showing you the letters, except I really want to make sure you're comfortable with the fact that we match a phenotype to a genotype. We match the phenotype to the possible alleles or the genes, the, the forms of the genes for the trait we're looking at. Stem length, we can be tall, which is dominant, or we can be short, which is recessive. And of course we have big T and little T. Okay. You can go through and you can look at these different. We have round and wrinkled seeds. We have yellow and green seeds. We have tall and short plants. We have full and constricted puffy and squished pods. Like this visual helps you see the, the, what the characters actually look like traits, the form of the trait is the phenotype. The genes that code for the trait are the genotype. We basically have a puzzle now, and we can use this puzzle to figure out how Mendel, or we can figure out all sorts of problems. We're about to be armed with some really good tools for solving problems. But let's look at what Mendel did when he started making pee babies.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2IeQFfUkiU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCRqBu-grVX1p97WaX4d-OuQ	The British pound collapse and its impact on cryptocurrency	Tune in to The Market Report at 12:00 pm ET on Tuesday, Sept. 27, to watch our resident experts discuss the current state of the British pound and whether it will impact the cryptocurrency market. We also break down the latest headlines to keep you up-to-date with the markets. 0:00 Intro 4:33 Weekly roundup video 6:35 Meme time 8:41 Market news: What caused Bitcoin to gain 5%? 13:59 Significance of the British pound crashing, is there potential for Bitcoin? 16:18 Is this the time for Bitcoin to shine in the UK? 18:30 How important is the British pound on the global landscape? 20:38 Is the Chinese and Japanese government selling their dollars to buy back their own currency significant? 22:45 Everyone wants the US dollar 25:31 Is poverty the 'new normal'? 27:58 Is there any risk for people involved in the fiat system? 30:25 Charles Hoskinson and Ethereum dev get into a war of words 34:09 Quick crypto tip: Choosing a long-term coin 35:42 Marcels trading insights 40:13 Current currency collapse 43:24 How do we know that we're in a hyperinflation state? 47:10 The New York Times: Currencies around the world are tumbling, except Bitcoin. 49:21 Market pro, two coins you should have been watching: XRP and DIGG 51:57 Closing thoughts 54:31 Giveaway The content of this show does not constitute financial advice. Get 20% off Cointelegraph Markets Pro with this link: https://pro.cointelegraph.com/?via=themarketreport Check out the latest crypto merch at the Cointelegraph Store: https://store.cointelegraph.com/ Want to join the Cointelegraph team? Check out https://cointelegraph.com/careers. #ethereum #bitcoin #news #cointelegraph #cryptocurrency Subscribe to Cointelegraph: https://goo.gl/JhmfdU Follow COINTELEGRAPH: Website: https://cointelegraph.com/ Telegram: https://t.me/cointelegraph Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cointelegraph Twitter: https://twitter.com/cointelegraph Cointelegraph covers everything Bitcoin, bringing you the latest news, prices, breakthroughs, and analysis, with emphasis on expert opinion and commentary from the digital currency community.	[ "blockchain", "coin", "cointelegraph", "cryptocurrency", "crypto", "currency", "bitcoin", "news", "money", "mining", "analytics", "economics", "stock", "exchange", "market", "Altcoins", "passive income", "strategy", "2022", "Discussion", "Opinions", "Debate", "ethereum", "trending", "bear market", "stocks", "Ethereum", "ETH", "market crash", "Btc $15000k", "overview", "bankruptcy", "FOMC", "Federal reserve", "US", "invest", "economy", "inflation", "dump", "interest rates", "interest rate" ]	2022-09-27T17:01:52	2024-02-05T07:30:42	3,356	y2H9J9hf7ko	Hello friends and thanks for hanging out with us here on the market report today on Cointelegraph. I'm your host Benton and we are joined again by our resident experts Marcel Peckman and today's special guest Joe Hall. Marcel Peckman applies his 17 years of experience trading derivatives options and futures to the crypto derivatives market. Joe Hall is a research and interview journalist at Cointelegraph who brings with him five plus years of Bloomberg experience covering financial markets around the world. Fellows, we're back at 20k. What is going on this week? We're feeling good. Marcel, what's up this week? Well, I think more important than being 3% or 5% up in the week is seeing major global currencies such as the Euro and the British pound losing value 15% against the US dollar and even seeing some of the traditional consumer companies saying that they won't be able to meet the target revenue because of Yada Yada. So investors are starting to realize that yes, a crisis is coming our way. Energy prices are up 400% in the past year. So something is happening here. So I think the normies that didn't want to see what was happening are now starting to feel the impacts and the effects. So I think that's the most important thing than Bitcoin or Ethereum being up 5%. Very good. And Joe, welcome back to the show. Always a pleasure to have you here. How are you this week? I'm great. Thanks. I got the call back so I'm pretty pleased with myself. Pretty chuffed. It's great to be with you guys on the market report again. Just to echo what Marcel was saying there about normies realizing this is happening. A few of my friends that are sort of casual Bitcoin investors, let's say, they have a couple of hundred quid saved in Bitcoin. One of them texted me yesterday and said, wow, Bitcoin spiked against the pound. And I was like, no, no, mate, it's the other way around. The pound has crashed. Bitcoins spiked because of that. And you see it with all the currencies at the moment that it looks like Bitcoin is doing really, really well. But in reality, you're like, wait, is it the coin doing well or is it other currencies crashing into it? So yeah, it's a weird, wild time at the moment, isn't it? And you're starting to see folks talk about treasury bond yields and keeping their assets in cash. It is a weird time right now with a lot of uncertainty. So we're here to unpackage all of that for you today. We're going to be diving into some of the latest, greatest around what's behind this 5% rally in Bitcoin. We're going to be talking about trading strategies from our sell today and diving into some of the biggest headlines. So if you're tuning in, tell us where you are tuning in from around the globe, we're happy to have you here on the market reporting. If you haven't liked and subscribed, go ahead and do so now turn on that notification button so you know when we go live every Tuesday at 12 p.m. But first things first, we got to get into our weekly roundup for this week. We're going to bring you some of the biggest headlines around the Twitter sphere. So Danilo, let's go ahead and jump into our weekly roundup video for this week. Charles Hodgson's in there. Get into a little beef that we're going to get into here a little bit later with some of the Ethereum developers. So lots of big headlines to cover. But first, we got to talk memes. That's the most important part of the show. If we don't get into the memes first, we got to get that out of the way. So let's go ahead and jump into some memes first. What we got this week, transferring crypto to our hardware wallet for the first time. We've all been there sweating bullets. Or 10th time. Sometimes it catches your eyes. Oh, God, did I do it correctly? Always send those test transactions, folks. Never be sending the full amount. There you go. Good practice right there. Jay Powell stepped down. Jay Powell from Kraken. Jesse Powell, for those who weren't familiar last week with the headlines, stepped me down from Kraken as CEO. Not the federal leader. He had a few of that too. Brett Harrison from FTXQS, breaking news today, stepped down as well. My husband is rich in bitcoins, but he dies. I want to understand how to spend them. Got to keep those coins safe spot. Our options one could change everything. Oh, God. The trade of mindset. Lowest. I'm going to make it all back on one trace. Yeah, you're going to make it all back to McDonald's, dude. That's what's going to happen if you try to do it all in one trade. Burger flippers are back in style, man. I don't know what you're talking about. Quick shout out to everyone who's tuned in today. We got Yasin. We got Eckon Nadelli. We got Nonso here. Catherine Rose. Welcome back, Gary. What's up? Thanks for tuning in today. Wherever you are around the globe. Feel free to drop those questions in for our experts, Marcel and Joe are here to answer your questions. So all of your questions, we're going to be looking in chat today. We want to make sure we get those answered. So we're also giving away a one-month subscription of Markets Pro. If you've been having trouble navigating these markets, Markets Pro is going to be a tool for you. So drop your Twitter handle in that chat today. We're going to be giving a one-month subscription away for that today at the end of the show. So make sure you go ahead and do that. Now, let's get into some market news here. We've talked about Bitcoin, the 5% gain that we've seen overnight. Why the sudden surge here? And is this any kind of significant movement? We saw the mega green candle here happen overnight, but I'm going to go ahead and pull up this article written by William Suburg here. Marcel, why the sudden surge? What is behind this rally here? Okay, Benton. So whenever there's no news behind a price pump or dump, I tend to do the opposite question. What was pressuring Bitcoin below $19,000? And the most logical answer seems to be regulatory pressure and miners going belly up. So the real question is, are any of those issues do they damage the foundations of Bitcoin? So do they impact censorship or the fixing issue shadowing? So the 900 coins that are issued per day? No, they don't, because even if 30% of the miners, so 40% of the miners go offline, as we saw when China binates Bitcoin mining, I think back in 2021 or so. Yes, the hash rate goes down. The network gets less power behind it. So one can say that less secure, but it adjusts every 14 days for the users, even if you're holding or if you're using exchange, it doesn't matter. It's not going to change. Bitcoin is not going to get less secure because there are less miners, because there's going to be an adjustment in 14 days or so. And for censorship resistance, you've got to think that even if someone steals those miners or buy those miners at a chip, they still have to pay for the energy to suppress the mining. And the energy is not cheap. So even if you get old S19s miners from a bankrupt company, you're not going to be able to perform a 51% attack for free or a low cost, because the energy involved is huge. So once the investors realize that those were basically fed, the regulation can hamper stable coins or whatever can damage exchange, but not the Bitcoin network itself. It's going to be continue issuing blocks every 10 minutes and transactions can be done without censorship. So once the FUD goes away, the price goes back to $19,000, $20,000. So I think that's what's happening here. The FUD faded away. It's good insights there. And I see Temtem and Chat here saying it was a fake pump because DXY didn't dump when BTC pumped on the other hand, SPX was dipping to new lows. Joe, what's your take here? Are we going to break through 20K now? It looks like we're barting as we speak. We took the elevator up and now we seem to have gone along the roof terrace and then we're taking the elevator back down again by the looks things. And it also seems to be quite a low volume pump. There was, as Marcel said, there's no news that seems to be forcing this rise in prices. So what's causing it? Okay, is it short scaling wrecked? Is it some buyer that we don't know about that's come on the scene and bought 1,000 Bitcoin overnight? There doesn't seem to be anything in the woodworks yet. So it could be the textbook, but even playing out, which is the classic, you know, feed the whales strategy. So when you see this sort of thing playing out, it's because someone is trying to get hold of your coins and trying to unseat you from the position you're in. So what do we do to the whales? Don't feed them. Don't feed the whales. Stab them. So yeah, I mean, I wouldn't be surprised if we're back down at 19-ish by tomorrow and the next day. Because while it's true, there is some fud clearing up. The global sort of macro backdrop isn't fantastic right now. So there could be a little bit more pain on the horizon. Great insights there. And I want to pull a quote real quick from this article says well modest Bitcoin September gains total about 0.7% of the time writing with BTC slash USD trading pair at 20,200. The month ends up in green. It would be the first non-loss making September since 2016. So there's actually a great graphic that we have here. So if you're looking at this price chart shows you the monthly gains or losses. So if you look back 2021 all the way to 2017 we have seen losses in September. Last time was 2016 here with 6% gain. So the month isn't over. There's a whole another week here. And I guess the question then becomes is the macro environment still vulnerable? And I think Joe had kind of alluded to that saying there is way too much uncertainty in the macro scale. And this kind of leads us into our next question here is the volatility we've seen with the British pound. What is going on with this? Is Bitcoin going to become a new reserve potentially for the UK? Joe, I know you are in that area of the world. What is your take here? And what is the significance of Bitcoin now that we've seen the British pound kind of crashing? God wouldn't that be amazing? I don't know what I'd do if Bitcoin became legal tender here. I mean not that Bitcoin needs to be announced as legal tender anywhere. At the end of the day it's still a grassroots movement. And if you decide to opt out by using Bitcoin then effectively you are making it your own legal tender or your own money. So that's always the way that it's nicer that it carries out that way. But obviously what we saw with El Salvador was a president saying, you know what, we're going to make Bitcoin legal tender here in the next six months. And they just went and did it. So yeah, in a weird parallel world maybe that is playing out right now for the United Kingdom because they've realized that the pound is effectively a shit coin and it's going to zero against Bitcoin and against a whole other number of currencies. Why is that happening? Well, the short of it is that the budget last week was awful. So the new government with this trust who's our new prime minister, she announced this budget with quasi-quarting who's the new chancellor of the Exchequer and markets didn't like it. Quite simply markets decided to dump all their pounds and fly to safety which these days is to most people it's the dollar. But to those few that are probably tuning in right now they realize that their safety is Bitcoin. So yeah, I would absolutely love that environment Benton where we end up with pound. I'm able to spend my Bitcoin at the local shop for example and I'm right now in Belfast. So in Northern Ireland which is still part of the United Kingdom which still uses the pound whereas 30 miles south of here in Ireland and then Dublin they use the euro. So there's this sort of weird currency remittance issue that goes on here. But soon we'll get to the situation where one pound equals one euro equals one dollar, won't we? So that could also happen in the near future. All these currencies seem to really be struggling against the dollar. I'll leave it there for time being. And Marcel, is this the time for Bitcoin to shine in the UK? What is your opinion on this kind of topic here with the British pound crashing? Well Benton, so firstly it's not just the British pound or the euro. Most currencies from developed countries developed 15% or more against the dollar in 2022. So every currency faces the same destiny. Emerging currency did not collapse this year because they have already done over the past two years so but basically every currency is losing against the dollar. And people forget that fiat money as we know it's an experiment that started only 50 years ago because until 1971 those were not really banknotes, those were convertible to gold or to some other thing. They had a fixed conversion ratio. So the free float currency as we know back by nothing started only 50 years ago versus the Bitcoin which has roughly 13 years. So it's not that much of a difference. And even I was surprised to find out that UK's FX reserves so money holding foreign currencies including the dollar it's less than a hundred billion dollars which is not enough to sustain three months of imports. So if there's no new dollars entering UK they won't be paid for they won't be able to pay for oil gas and whatever they import in three months time. So it made me understand how scarce the dollar is if you're not the Federal Reserve if you're not the issuer you need a steady inflow of dollars to pay for imports. So that's why those other currencies are collapsing. So if it's good for Bitcoin not in its first initial phase as long as investors seek shelter in the US dollar as Joe said. But that then brings up the question I guess is how important is the British pound in the global currency landscape. I know you alluded to that it's not just the British pound but in the landscape of all developed countries and developing countries currencies. What is its significance and I'll start this out with Joe. Yeah sure. I mean it's also quite poetic because the UK is one of the oldest I think it is the oldest fiat currency to have been created because the pound came off its gold standard to fund World War One if my 16 year old history classes serve me well. So it's then it was also an experiment and then obviously you know the dollar took up or the petro dollar as it then became known from the 70s onwards was and is now the currency of choice for any developed nation around the world. I mean to what extent could this situation pan out for the better. I actually can't see a good way out for the UK right now which is quite strange. I don't know how the UK government could get their finances in order. And if you know if as Marcel says there's only three months of an emergency fund effectively for the UK to service the economy from then what happens in the fourth month. Do we do we try to print more of the pound to convert that to dollars. You know how does this pan out. This could be the end of a currency. I think when these things play out they play out so quickly that they take everyone by surprise. So I mean could we see a G7 currency. I mean they have other assets. They have gold involved but not US dollars. So they will have to start selling assets including treasure bonds or whatever gold. They have other assets but they just don't have US dollars parked in cash to pay for imports. So they need a steady inflow. That's what I'm saying. Speaking of selling assets we've heard the Chinese government and Japanese government selling dollars to buy back their own currencies. Is this creating some sort of deflationary mechanism for the dollar. Is this significant in the global stage. I'll let Marcel kind of jump in here first. So first let's wrap up about the British pound. It seems an important global currency as UK is one of the top five countries per GDP but it represents less than 3 percent of the fiat volume traded in Bitcoin. So it's I don't know 84 or 86 percent traded in US dollar. Then you have the South Korean when they have the Japanese. You have the Chinese currency. Then the Great British pound and Euro with less than 3 percent. So it's not relevant for Bitcoin. And according to a chain analysis study the cryptocurrency users in UK are not among the top 15 countries. I think it ranks number 18 or number 19. So it's not an important country for crypto adoption right now. Moving on to how much GBP how much pounds are in circulation in gold. So if you only count the banknotes and the deposits at central banks there's 1.1 trillion dollars of GBP out there. And you compare to the global fiat money of 28 trillion dollars. So it's not really relevant. Curiously it's close to the crypto market cap which stands at 950 billion versus 1.1 trillion dollars of pounds banknotes and deposits on central banks. So I don't think it's important even if it crashes it's not so directly relevant to Bitcoin. Very good. And so when it comes to the the governments you're starting to see you know developed countries China and Japan do this with the dollars to buy back their own currencies. What what implications does it have for the dollar. Joe why don't you jump in here. Yeah it could have that potential to make the dollar more deflationary. But either way it shows that the dollar has this extra utility. Everybody wants the dollar whether they want it as a means of trade or trade balance or they want it as a means of a store of value. Say you're in a developing country you might not look at but you might not consider Bitcoin your store of value because it's still you know too volatile and therefore you'd rather have exposure to stable coins which you know effectively represent the dollar anyway. So yeah I think that the more these currency wars or these currencies slow deaths let's say play out the more you realise oh my gosh like that the US dollar played an absolute blinder when it realised that it could like the peg from gold become the petro dollar and become this sort of global currency that you know you can walk in the deserts of Morocco or in the mountains of Tibet and people know what a hundred dollar bill is worth whereas I can't do that with the British pound I'm sure I can't do that with the the Brazilian real you know this it's still the world's currency of choice and the yeah it's got a good few more years in it hasn't it in terms of its life its life its lifetime but but there there's a problem here is that okay we have Japan and some other countries that desperately needs dollars to build reserves and to pay for imports but on the other end we have Russia and China and some other countries there are selling that have been even Japan have been selling those treasuries and they're wanting to get out of the US dollar not as a reserve system but as a global trading system they want to buy oil directly in their currency so they want to buy oil paying in rubbles or paying in euros or whatever and that's going to be the the collapse of the dollar itself as Joe said even if you don't like the dollar as a country or a person if you even if you don't like dollar as a store of value if you're going to do with imports and exports you're going to have to price it in dollars you're going to have to pay it for the bank in dollars that's the the standard monetary system of transmission so when the dollar when some huge countries such as Russia and China stop doing international trades in US dollars then it's going to quickly start losing value because right now those guys are forced to buy whether or not they like it. I want to pull up a quick highlight from this article that reads that gold bonds are collapsing in their fiat currencies which are collapsing against the dollar which is fast losing purchasing power and so Safadin Amos the author of bitcoin standard says it will be months and years before the average fiat user realizes just how much they're getting ruined financially the new normal is poverty let's let's unpackages let's take a second to actually process what he's saying here Joe what is your take on Safadian's thoughts here yeah I mean he's the author of the bitcoin standard an Austrian guy with really sometimes wild views about things he's I think he's very right about bitcoin and here he's talking about you know the death of fiat currencies in relation to his latest book the fiat standard which talks about all the ways in which fiat money has ruined our lives and he covers everything from seed oils you know cooking oils basically to I mean his latest thing that he was discussing on Twitter over the past two days with whether or not cast iron pans are a scam so I often take his opinions with a pinch of salt excuse the pun just because he likes to come out with really sort of brash heavy hitting statements for example poverty is the new normal I mean that's a terrifying statement isn't it I don't think poverty is going to be the new normal per se because you know as Marcel alluded to earlier there are still assets in the world a house is still going to be worth one house you know because people still need somewhere to live there will be some weird mechanism that plays out in order to save the currencies around the world but yeah Saifidou Namous is a he's one of the most toxic maximalists out there if I can say it like that you should read his work by all means definitely do like the bitcoin standard is you know for many people it's the bible for for bitcoin books but the fiat standard for me pushed the boat out a bit too far because um yeah he has expert opinions on things which he seems to not have much research or have done you know dubious amounts of research into um so yeah just pinch assault is what I'm saying I don't think fiat I don't think poverty is going to be the new normal just yet or at least I hope not and Marcel is there any uh cause for concern with with people holding dollars right now or being involved with the fiat ecosystem uh is there any risk that you're seeing with being involved with that for the time being until we're able to kind of get out of the storm so to speak no better I don't see any risk for those investors that are exiting fiat or weaker currencies to buy the US dollar it makes sense if you're afraid of investing in stocks or cryptocurrencies or bonds or whatever and you're stuck with a lame fiat just change it to us US dollar makes sense for this first moment the problem is energy prices because energy is not something you can print so uh if the country does not have reserves to import gas or to import oil or whatever and it's not self-sufficient then the industries and the consumption will have to go down so uh this is what's going to cause the crisis it's not about the inflation it's not about the the devaluing currency devaluation it's because the price of energy went up because of a series of mistakes government made a series of bets that went wrong and they're still shutting down uh nuclear engines nuclear power plants right now so they're continuing to make mistakes and the population is going to suffer it's not they're going to be poverty necessarily but the energy costs will not be going down over the next two or three years there's no magic way to fix it so while we're kind of talking about the amount you have free to consume every month is going to go down drastically I guess while we're on this topic of climate I'd see Birx in chat there says any thoughts on EWT in the climate and energy implications on crypto assets in the US published recently is this something that you all were able to read because I did not. EWT? EWT what? Energy? Energy? I'm not sure. Is it with wind maybe? I don't know maybe that's a question for another another show um all right let's keep this moving along because we do have a couple other articles that we need to dive into today one of which was the Charles Hodgkinson beef with Evan Van Ness uh so Hodgkins called the theory merge a flawed POS implementation claiming custodial staking would create issues for the network in the long run well what happened here looks like we had a little exchange of words Vitalik Charles was getting into it um guys is this just another tribal beef between uh you know two former co-founders of ethereum uh Joe why don't you jump in here um curious to hear your take oh Charles he's um he's good fun to observe um as he goes about his life in the post ethereum world I think he's he must still be a little bit hurt about how the ethereum foundation sort of semi kicked him out from the founding of ethereum or eight years ago now um so I think he might be a bit resentful of the fact that Vitalik um successfully implemented proof of stake or Vitalik and ethereum and you know the whole all the devs together um so I think that him calling out proof of stake on ethereum and saying you know it's unfair or it's not probably implemented there's also a way of saying buy my bags i.e buy my cardano buy my aida you know my proof of stake is better than your proof of stake um I don't know how much credence I gave to these little jousts you see on twitter because sometimes my cynical hat with a cynical hat on I'm like are they just engagement farming because they know that when Vitalik is attacked by Hoskinson um you know this is two big cats going against each other in the wild and I think that's the first time anyone has ever compared Vitalik but you're into a big cat so uh Marsal is this is this where we're at right now with crypto though is that nobody else has anything better to talk about so you're seeing two uh of the head honchos kind of go head to head about whose uh whose proof of stake is better I think when you get to the out of the technical debate in crypto whether it's about beef how to fry pans if eggs are healthy or not or if the covid vaccine works enough you get crypto experts or financial experts to give advice as Jo said about subjects they haven't studied for the past five to ten years so you should simply disregard those opinions and even if Charles Hoskinson is talking about Ethereum and he definitely understands how it works he has no idea about the plan that Vitalik is trying to implement for the future because he hasn't been actively working on Ethereum development for the past five years so he's not the right person to go to ask for comments and he's also the the CEO or founder or whatever of a competitor so obviously he's going to badmouth Vitalik's job so he's not the right person to ask for an opinion yeah I I think it's kind of silly and I I side with Jo here uh because I do think there is always something behind the scenes going on uh whether we we see it public facing or not uh I would like to think it's like two people arguing about whose lightsaber is cooler like it's just like let's get everybody lightsaber and then everyone can say okay then you can argue about it but like let's get the mass adoption zoom out for a second let's get the technology adopted first before we start having these arguments but that was our biggest headlines for this week for the market news uh I see the the chat is absolutely electric today uh so we appreciate everyone that's chiming in don't forget to drop your twitter handle in there one month free of markets pro I'm going to tell you a little bit later in the show why you want to drop your twitter handle in there because we're going to show you two tokens that you should have been watching on the platform but first things first we got to get into our crypto tips for this week all right do you have trouble choosing that long-term coin well I got some tips for you folks when buying that long-term investors must remember the majority of all coins will not exist in just a few years go back look at the charts from five years ago seven years ago and see what the top 10 coins were compared to now so it's similar to the dot-com bubble of the early 2000s most all coins are expected eventually fade away and become worthless a long-term coin will have a higher adoption rate in commerce and stores ripple has already begun moving into stores and banks which is good sign investors planning on investing large sums of money for long term must ensure that coin choice will last the seriously real risk is a coin becoming obsolete in the future rendering your entire long-term investment worthless so keep that in mind we use ripper heal as an example not necessarily endorsing that but look for those utilities look for those big institutions getting integrated in with these projects if you look back that dot-com era web 2 era you saw the aol's you saw the yahoo's come out and lead the pack at first then what happened well google came in and made some advancements and nobody could catch up amazon came in nobody could catch up so keep that in mind there's a lot of extrapolations you can make from the web 2 era into the web 3 era and making your long-term coin investments all right well i know marcell's got some trading insights for us this week he's going to talk about some of the news and information that you want to take notes get it's time to get out your pen and pad folks it's note taking time for marcell's trading insights this week marcell let you take it away okay bannon so guys let's be honest here the etune merge was a flop it was expected to bring some attention or maybe new investors flow to cryptocurrency and it didn't and what was the problem the problem was and it always is timing so the total crypto market capitalization had lost two thirds of its value on the previous 10 months more over let's face it the decentralized applications the demand for that vanished from the earth for multiple reasons and once we understand the reasons behind the depth failure or or the bad timing in the bad moment we will be able to understand when we're going to expect a new pump so firstly the gaming sector in bolded first it was axi infinity the game had over two million monthly active users and it suffered a hack on the tune of 600 million dollars back in march so sky mavis the developer had to reduce the payout to avoid a flu go up and users saw their NFTs in the game and the token value of the game quickly lose value so they exit the game a couple of months later we had the move the game step in dropping 70 percent in 30 days and right after that it was banned banished from mainland china so the gaming sector demand just vanished reason number two the defi yields they were greatly reduced so beside the implosion of the terra luna ecosystem the fall of centralized entities that were previously boosting returns on stable coin deposits and defi applications they caused a sharp downturn on yields so stable coin deposits for example they used to pay up to 20 per cent per year and now the yields are below four percent so the user the user simply exited the system reason number three metaverse and NFT markets they basically flopped the open sea transaction volume is down 98 percent from the peak that doesn't mean that there will never be a bull running in NFT and NFT marketplace but it means that those projects that depended on selling lands and digital assets to continue developing and paying out marketing expenses they no longer have this option so proofing point the central lands and the sandbox the two largest metaverse projects are down 87 or 88 from the peak so the truth is the merge was doomed to fail because it happened at a period where Ethereum average fees plunged from $20 or $30 to the current $2 so there was no no magic that could be done to savage this wreck because the demand for this decentralized applications was just not there so forget about lower fees or lower coin issuance the inflation because no one seems to care for that right now so consequently unless there's some real demand for decentralized applications and service will not see another bull run so forget about the story of coin issuance and fees what's going to drive the price up is users activity demand for the centralized applications excellent points in Joe I know you have some also some things to be talking about here but I want to emphasize that one point you made about metaverse NFTs it's so early in the development of all of this stuff that it is so hard to attract that core audience and they continue to build the mainstream bridges over there so great analysis there Marcel I'll hand this over to Joe though because I think you have a couple things that you'd like to touch on as well yeah for sure um thanks Marcel yeah that was I was actually taking notes there to be quite honest with you um noted that ethereum was a flop and unless there's no real demand there is no bull run so don't forget kids um well for me yeah I actually wanted to just elaborate a little bit more on the the currency collapse that's playing out and highlight some people that had already weirdly they predicted this I mean who knew this was coming who knew that printing trillion billions of dollars of money all around the world with different currencies would lead to the situation we're in now eh but the first one was Matt O'Dell on Twitter shared a tweet and I'll just read it a few now which is all about the milkshake experiment which is quite an interesting idea and basically it's that the as the US dollar is weakening but at the same time all other fiat currencies around the world are weakening more and because the dollar is the bedrock of the global economy meaning USD is used to buy anything worldwide it will kill all the other currencies before it itself implodes and the comparison here is that um it's like a milkshake because when you mix all the other currencies together the dollar is the only thing left standing and I guess everyone wants a sip of that milkshake at the end of it um but it's really weird just to see this theory which was a once a theory play out in real life as you know the euro went quite quite early as it reached it reached um pound euro sorry dollar euro parity and then the pound my currency from my home country also followed and is almost at pound dollar parity and the second one was to bring up the tweet from Jack Dorsey in I think it was early 2021 um you know Jack Dorsey is a really interesting figure right he um he from being the CEO of um twitter to now going full time into creating bitcoin companies um he's also you know studies a lot about money and monetary systems and he tweeted on october 23rd um 2021 so what is almost a year ago now um he basically said hyperinflation is happening ah thank you for showing the screen um it's going to change everything it's happening um so oh there there we go there's a tweet up on the screen hyperinflation is going to change everything it's happening and he was ridiculed back then I don't know if we remember but a lot of people were saying ah it's never going to happen you know this isn't you know vial republic germany or venezuela or um you know you name the country that's experienced hyperinflation recently whether it's lebanon or turkey or whatever um and you look at the dollar now which has double digit inflation the pound has double digit inflation if you told me this two years ago I would not have believed maybe a year ago I was starting to think about it seriously and here we are in September 2022 and it looks like hyperinflation is within touching distance and it's quite scary and surreal to see it all play out see I was just to elaborate a little bit more on the the currencies that we're talking about earlier and say that yeah some of the bitcoiners out there they realized it might might be happening so maybe we should listen to the bitcoiners a bit more we had it like how do we know we're in like a hyperinflation like state I guess what what are some main like indicators that you're looking for I have a couple um one is that things that shouldn't be stores of value become stores of value and I when I was studying uh university I got really fascinated with venezuela situation and it was things like um a hairdryer and a microwave well the classic is like second hand vehicles they are sold for substantially more than what you bought them for originally and we saw this in america last year because the second hand car market went through the roof and you know you could get your the classic yeah was it the Toyota Corolla your your laughing beds you did you experience this first time I know it's true yeah it's true so there you go there's you there's you one sign of hyperinflation um and yeah it can be really obscure things you know you're selling her you want to get a new hairdryer or something and you sell it for twice the price you bought it for a year ago um because you know hyperinflation isn't just about the fact that the currency is going up it's also indicative of the fact that the currency is also going belly up sorry the economy is also going belly up because you're struggling to get those imports you know this is what Marcel alluded to earlier um I'm trying to think of it have you got any others um Marcel I mean obviously Brazil is more hyperinflationary than other uh countries around the world are there some like sort of obscure or everyday examples there well I think that I saw an example today I think it was forgot a country it was not Brazil but the sugar or the basic uh supplies on supermarkets are subsidized there so there were people fighting for sugar at supermarket which is not really expensive there but the problem the issue is that you pay I don't know a dollar for the sugar packed and you can resell it on because it's subsidized and you can resell it on the street five minutes later for three dollars so people were scrambling trying to buy the sugar and even for me was that was those guys trying to arbitrage sugar what the fuck but then you understand that earning two dollars if you do it 10 packs and if you do it I don't know five times a week it's a month's salary and if you live in a third world country it's a lot of money so I think those little things are more important than the price of the houses or the stock market going up because the poor guy the average guy doesn't care about the stock market doesn't care about about the housing price he cares about the day-to-day living costs so that's what I think it's more essential we have had another example comes ahead um it was um about a a sign which said please don't fly tip money um which means you know please don't throw away money because you know when pennies and coins you know like one pence or a two pence or a five pence ten pence pieces when they effectively become worthless and they're sitting around your house you just go well I'll just throw it in the bin because it's worthless and there was a sign on a it's like a fake website that does like sort of jokey news that's almost true and it was saying like you know please stop throwing away all your ten pennies into the lake you know it's polluting the lake and I had to like do a double take him like wait is that real I'm not actually sure over here and you know double checked but it's the sort of thing that I'm like oh god we're getting close to that stage where you know ten pence used to buy you like a small chocolate bar or you know sweets or even like a tiny um carton of milk now it gets you nothing like the ten pence is literally basically worthless it's a shit coin everything's turning into a shit coin yeah literally a shit coin uh yeah so I know you have uh is there is there another article I think talking about some mainstream headlines here um oh yeah anything else that you want to touch on Joe yeah I'd love to fire up um the headline of the New York Times article piece that was released um just an hour ago it's just um parts of a quick sort of financial update and um it basically talks about um you'll never guess who's just arrived it's the head of video at coin telegraph it's Jackson um I'll have to get them to come around onto the camera surprise appearance um uh but yeah basically they're talking about how currencies around the world are tumbling except bitcoin so they brought up the fact that um bitcoin spiked six and a half percent overnight and uh has gone up over the past seven days but while that's interesting in all of itself this is also on the New York Times so the New York Times only really talks about bitcoin when it's um dying or when it's you know completely spiking right this is like classic mainstream media territory is what I used to do at Bloomberg as well you know we to some extent celebrate it when it's high and then we lambast it and we kick it down when it's low and here the New York Times is talking about bitcoin in a uncertain period where the dollar is sort of this flight to safety and yet they're also talking about bitcoin in the same breath it's it's bizarre so maybe maybe we're also seeing a sort of weird turning point with mainstream media journalists who are also realizing oh maybe there's something to this bitcoin thing and I should do a bit more research it's yeah interesting times shall I get Jackson's come on let's let's get Jackson on the show Jackson get on here Jackson come down the show we're live we're live today hello to our world what's up there is the head of video special guest appearances to the guest appearance good deal all right well uh we appreciate Marcel Joe thank you guys for talking us through some of those insights um big stuff coming up for us we got to jump into our markets pro segment this week so let's go ahead and talk about some of the two coins that you should have been watching that lit up the Richter scales from the newsquake alerts and from the vortex score this week so let's go ahead and jump into our markets pro segment for this week all right well we saw a newsquake happen this week for XRP newsquakes are those automated alerts that instantly notify users when market moving events happen in addition to traders increasing optimism about the outcome of the ripple lawsuit ripple also announced this week that would expand its partnership I remit around the same time it announced a partnership with bit pay which also allows merchants to accept XRP as payment newsquakes alerted markets pro subscribers to all of this news as it dropped on September 21st at the time XRP was trading at right around 40 cents traders who bought this price point could have benefited from a 35 increase when XRP is priced later peaked at 54 cents the next day another newsquake alerted traders of ripples partnership with armin van buren's label and traders who weighed into this price point could have seen a 22.7 price increase so big news surrounding ripple this week lots of big newsquakes from the markets pro platform again you got to have the marks pro platform that's why we're giving away one month subscription today for all those folks not all the folks but for a select winner inside of the chat who drops their twitter handle in there moving on let's get into the vortex score vortex for this week last week I guess I should say lit up for dig I feel like we've talked about dig a couple times here on the show and the vortex score and the dig just love each other for whatever reason and the vortex score is a comparison between the current market and social conditions of those in the past score of 80 or above considered confidently bullish conversely the low indicates historically bearish conditions a crypto winter drags on and a few coins are performing according to historically bullish patterns however dig is one of the few assets for which works takes were out and continues to note potential trading opportunities based on historical trends high vortex scores briefly flash for the asset September 20th when it was trading at $3,331 and then a few days later jumped up to about $4,000 with a big increase of 20% gains that is huge so again that's why you got to use the markets pro platform for the vortex scores and the newsquakes so drop that twitter handle in the chat we'll be picking that winter here shortly all right let's get in some closing thoughts today guys what are you gonna leave our audience with here what kind of words of wisdom what kind of light at the end of the tunnel can you leave folks here with Joe why don't you kick us off first sure I mean I've just I just checked the charts there when you were talking about markets pro and we've bartered really hard we're now you know sub sub 19k so I guess one other thing is if you're a trader don't forget to take profits on the way up um in real life um hug your kids if you got kids if not hug you hug your pets it's dark and stormy out there and just remember it's never never too late to do the right thing um in life uh so yeah I'll leave you with some words of advice there rather than some sort of monetary or fiscal uh advice and of course buy bitcoin you know what else are you gonna do with your money if you've got anything left over at the end of the end of the month buy some bitcoin and that's me very good all right Aiden Marcel what you got for us this week okay Benton so my general tip for this week would be uh guys stop searching for the the the plants the the little things and start looking at the forest because we're losing sense to what's happening out there with the world with our friends with our family with the countries with war and etc so I'm not saying that you should log in at CNN to watch the news but you should go outside talk to friends and talk to the community and maybe you're gonna get a different feeling from what's on tv and maybe you're gonna have a different ideas about life and what to do because sometimes we just lose too much time watching ads charts and that's not what likely that's not what's gonna make you a brilliant idea and make you extremely wealthy and going outside and talking talking to people and having ideas and putting putting concepts in in practice even if it's a whatsapp group and you find friends wow why don't we build this kind of business why don't we build this lighting network experiment or wherever it's when you converse when you talk with other people that those great ideas emerge so I'll do more of that getting philosophical on us this week more so love it bear markets not go anywhere folks you're not going to be missing much so even in these little five percent rallies we see a quick drawdowns the fake outs are here that's going to do it for this week I want to go ahead and give away our markets pro subscription so I see Tejira Ojada and that is at TJS M-A-L-L-S congratulations you are now a one month subscription winner for markets pro so congrats to Tejira thank you everyone for tuning in from around the globe we love having you here on the show we can't wait to bring you hopefully what will be more green next week so that we can talk about what is next for the macro markets and hopefully we will start to make moves towards what will one day be a bull market that we will all remember if you haven't liked subscribe go ahead and do so now we appreciate everyone for tuning in from around the globe this has been the market report on coin telegraph until next time	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2H9J9hf7ko", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCygXlFW43dWBKnNty1s-W_g	Today's Tickmill Chart Hit for the #SP500 is here!		[ "Forex trading", "Foreign exchange market", "Forex", "trading", "broker", "tickmill", "trust", "transparency", "reliability", "securities", "commodities", "CFDs", "FX", "Nonfarm Payroll", "Stock", "Market", "Finance", "Business", "Analysis", "News", "Technical", "Economy", "Investment", "Stocks", "Trade", "nfp", "us jobs report", "spreads", "fundamental", "live trading", "currency", "futures", "smart trading", "success", "gold", "markets", "financial", "euro", "dollar", "dow", "stock market", "Technical Analysis", "Fundamental Analysis", "Webinar", "Education", "strategy" ]	2020-12-17T08:46:53	2024-02-07T17:28:36	61	Y23tojt-huY	This is Patrick Manley here with another Tipmall Charter. It's something a bit different today. A bunch of FX majors, dollar indexes down here, S&P 500 over here on the one-hour time frame. And you can see we're approaching a bunch of inflection points. We've got the Euro dollar looking at $122.60 to $122.70. Watch price as we trade there. And in extension, watch $123.60 to $123.20. Not sterling. Dollar watch $136.54 to $136.80. The Aussie watch $76.29 to $76.39. S&P 500 watch $37.41 to $37.45. I think these could be inflection points today. Keep an eye on these levels and see how price responds. As always, traders, plan the trade. Trade the plan and, most importantly, manage your risk. Until next time, thanks very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y23tojt-huY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A	Recent progress on the electronic structure, defect, and doping properties of Ga2O3 \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #Galliumoxide #widebandgap #ultralargebandgap #thermalstability #emergingwide #interestdue #breakdownfield #RTCLTV ### Article Attribution ### Title: Recent progress on the electronic structure, defect, and doping properties of Ga2O3 Authors: Jiaye Zhang, Jueli Shi, Dong-Chen Qi, Lang Chen ,and Kelvin H. L. Zhang Publisher: AIP Publishing LLC DOI: 10.1063/1.5142999 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/241ba6437038441c886a6ab80d1967c4 Source URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5142999 ### Image Attribution ### Background images were sampled from the source article ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:01:07 - Title 0:01:12 - Outro 0:01:16 - End	[ "Gallium oxide", "RTCLTV", "breakdown field", "emerging wide", "interest due", "thermal stability", "ultralarge bandgap", "wide bandgap" ]	2023-08-05T01:01:58	2024-04-23T23:56:23	77	Y2VWuOEk0oI	Gallium Oxide GA-203 is an emerging wide bandgap semiconductor that has attracted a large amount of interest due to its ultra-large bandgap of 4.8EV, a high breakdown field of 8MV slash CM, and high thermal stability. This makes it a promising material for a variety of applications such as high power electronic devices and solar blind ultraviolet, UV, photo detectors. In recent years, there have been significant advances in the growth of high-quality bulk crystals and thin films, as well as device optimization for power electronics and solar blind UV detection. Despite these advancements, however, many challenges remain, including difficulties in p-type doping, a large density of unintentional electron carriers and defects slash impurities, and issues with the device process, contact, dielectrics, and surface passivation. The aim of this article is to provide a timely review of the fundamental understanding of the semiconductor physics and chemistry of GA-203, focusing on electronic band structures, optical properties, and chemistry of defects and. This article was authored by Jaya Zhang, Jueli Shur, Dong Chen Qi, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2VWuOEk0oI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg	Funeral Honors of U.S. Army Air Forces Cpl. Merle L. Pickup	The Utah National Guard Honor Guard provides Funeral Honors at the Provo City Cemetery in Provo, Utah, Dec. 17, 2022, for U.S. Army Air Forces Cpl. Merle L. Pickup, a Soldier who died in India, 78 years ago, following a plane crash during World War II. Defense Now - December 2022 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk9GXjVj2re4hnt5qrMSSSRf NATO News Updates https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCilumuS3PI9nfrBvTwCFt-g Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates. www.defenseflashnews.com Please keep discussions on this channel clean and respectful. Refrain from using racist or sexist slurs as well as personal insults. Funeral Honors of U.S. Army Air Forces Cpl. Merle L. Pickup PROVO, UT, UNITED STATES 12.17.2022 Reported MIA in 1944, Pickup’s remains were recently identified and now repatriated to his home in Utah nearly 80 years later. Family coming from several states, even as far as Europe, gathered to render respect during the carry at Salt Lake City International Airport. (U.S. Army National Guard video by Staff Sgt. Cambrin Bassett) Film Credits: Video by Staff Sgt. Cambrin Bassett Utah National Guard Public Affairs	[ "military exercise", "marine Corps", "Military videos", "infantry regiment", "infantry combat vehicles", "fire fighters", "wildfire", "combat footage", "usmc", "special forces", "Aviation", "NASA", "NATO", "force recon", "marsocs", "United States", "Air National Guard", "Army National Guard", "U.S. Air Fore", "Army", "Marines", "Navy", "Coast Guard", "Space Force", "Military Defense", "Technologies", "Special operation forces", "International armed forces", "War Conflicts", "International Military drills", "Weapons", "Aircraft", "Ships", "Vehicles" ]	2022-12-19T15:25:32	2024-04-22T17:55:02	193	Y2PJcKpSaF0	Let me thank everybody for being here today, what a glorious day for our, for my father who is Earl's young older brother and for the lands and for our grandparents and our here who did who were alive when he was still at home and that's Clifford Corliss who couldn't get out of the the van he's Clifford's 92 91 and has a lot of memories of and it was given in at a general conference talk of the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter-day Saints in eight years six months and 22 days after his life ended and the B-24 Liberator crashed into the Himmels he and his brother Clarence who we know as touts were the youngest as a boy he escaped death more than once from the time he was two moes had an ammonia seven consecutive winters he was even run over in the driveway by a car I'm told was driven by my grandpa Clinton helped also married and raised his family and provoked he was the last living member of that generation of pickups passing on in April of 2006 most served in the 308th bombardment group which is assigned to fly supplies over the hump from any looking to read that	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2PJcKpSaF0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ	#CWC2023 Halfway Talking Points and Cricket's Olympic Dream	Cricket writer Sharda Ugra takes us through the major events at the half way point of the 2023 ICC men's cricket World Cup. In this interview: --- Unbeatable India set the pace. --- The race for fourth place and a semifinal spot. --- The rise of Afghanistan cricket. --- Does the 50-over format have a future? --- How will cricket's inclusion in the Olympics change the game? Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ/join Subscribe to our website: https://support.newsclick.in/ You can follow our work at: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/newsclickonline Facebook Hindi: https://www.facebook.com/hindinewsclick/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/newsclickin Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/newsclick.in LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/newsclick-in/ln Telegram: https://t.me/NewsClick/ Sign up for our newsletters: https://www.newsclick.in/about-us https://hindi.newsclick.in/	[ "newsclick", "newsclickin", "newsclick.in", "newsclick hindi", "न्यूज़ क्लिक", "न्यूज़क्लिक", "latest news", "latest news today", "राजनीती", "ताज़ा खबर", "independent news", "international news hindi", "politics", "cricket", "world cup", "ICC", "Indian cricket team", "ODI", "india", "england", "afghanistan", "Netherlands", "australia", "pakistan" ]	2023-10-27T14:43:02	2024-04-22T18:35:04	1,820	Y2VojLpfSXM	Salaam, welcome to NewsClick. It's been a long time coming, but we have finally halfway through the tournament woken up a little bit and managed to get hold of one of my favorite voices when it comes to covering cricket as far as cricket journalism is concerned. I must admit, this is not a sport that I'm that familiar with, which makes it all the more valuable to have with us on this special episode. Sharda Ogra, who's been covering cricket World Cups since 1996, and covering cricket before that, but it takes a while. You have to pay your dues at local grounds, Sharda, and things like that before you get a chance to cover a World Cup, but a lot has changed since 1996, of course, as far as world cricket is concerned. In a sense, maybe that was the starting point of India's kind of ascendancy. Sharda, give us an update first. What's happening halfway through the tournament, and I'm pretty sure that being a largely Indian audience, people are following the World Cup quite closely, but you're looking at it, obviously, from a different perspective, having covered so many of these events in the past, your approach is probably a little more nuanced than most of us who watch as just pure fans. So what's been the most interesting few points for you at this halfway stage of the ICC Men's World Cup 2023? Yeah, thanks, Siddhanta, having me here. The World Cup, as it's on television, it's a fantastic slick product. You can see it in great music and soundtrack and stuff, but India is doing very well. They've won five of their five matches. Everyone plays nine, so they're past that sort of halfway stage. All most teams need to do is win about six matches, so India is looking good to make the semi-final. This is quite a brutal format in the sense that all teams play everybody. So ten teams in, nine matches for each of them, and the top four are through to the semi-finals, and it's on from there, then it's knocked out. India's performance has been terrific. There have been a lot of dramatic upsets in the tournament. You've had Netherlands scoring a victory over South Africa. You have Afghanistan beating both England and Pakistan. England has stumbled. England has won only one of its five matches. It's lost to Australia, lost to Sri Lanka yesterday here in Bangalore. Like I said, lost to Afghanistan as well, and they've only beaten Bangladesh. And England are defending champions. England were sort of carriers of the flame of this bold, new way of playing test cricket and one-day cricket. They are, in fact, white-ball champions in both the two formats, 2020 and 50 were cricket, and there is massive shock, I assume, running through English cricket at the moment, in the fact that their team has had a fairly bad performance. What the tournament seems to be missing, but what always tends to happen in World Cup in 50 overs, particularly is that everyone's waiting for the close game. Everyone's waiting for that last over or last ball finish, and that's not happened till now. Maybe when we're going through where things matter, there are about four teams now pushing for that fourth spot. So in the top three places, you've got India, you've got New Zealand, you've got South Africa, very fairly secure. In fact, they're going to get through the semis, no issues. The fourth spot is Australia is basically battling for fourth place, which would surprise everyone because they are five-time champions. Australia, Sri Lanka, this is what happens after sometimes I get... Pakistan as well, who had a bad tournament and Afghanistan are in the running for a place in the semi-final. I mean, it'll have to be absolutely mental if they make it. But that's the stage that we're at now. There have been some terrific centuries scored, but the games have largely been very one-sided, either this way or that. Games get over by 8 o'clock, where everyone's wondering what to do the rest of the evening when day-night games finish by 8 p.m., which is what has happened even with the strongest of teams that are battling together. So, because, you know, I think T20, 20-over format has kind of taken over pretty much. What sort of impact has that had on, let's say, England's performance, Sharda? Like you said, it was supposed to be a revolutionary new way of playing, you know, all formats of the game that in a way stems from the fastest or the shortest format of the game. How much of an impact has it had on how some of these teams are performing? Because when I look at a team like Afghanistan play, I feel like their exposure to playing some of the best players, whether it's through the ITL or other T20 games, has led them up to this stage where they are now competing with some of the best teams in the world. And that's definitely a sign of some improvement or some growth as far as the broader context of cricket is concerned. But for teams like England, Australia, who play so much cricket day in, day out, maybe 300 days of cricket in a year, what kind of impact does that have on a team when you go and when you go into a tournament like this that lasts for, you know, 300 odd weeks? That's what I mean. Does that also kind of play into it? Is it hard to kind of switch on and be on for all these nine games that are so spread out? I mean, you would think that switching on at a workup would be absolutely necessary. If you watch the Indians who actually play more cricket days of cricket than any other country, you know, because they'll tell you with long, doleful expressions that you see because when we go and play in the smaller countries it helps them, so the board's always sending us and we're playing so much cricket, et cetera, et cetera. You would have to get ready for this format in the sense you would be able to work, balance out how your players are playing, what their workload is. The most interesting part is not that everyone thought that the younger players coming into this tournament would actually struggle with the longevity of a 50-over cricket. You know, Ola has to bowl 10 overs, the batsman has to bat 50 overs, whatever it is. But England's performance yesterday was completely baffling because they're full of very experienced players and I was watching the game as even though they were 8 down or 7 down all they had to do to try and push their score up from 157 or 157, whatever that was towards, say, 175-250, giving them some chance. Just came back to score, run a ball, but they didn't seem to understand that and the commentators just baffled and said why do they have to try and hit a 6 every ball? You're in deep trouble. By comparison the Sri Lankans came in and said let's play this like a 20-20 game and finish it. You know, there's no pressure. We've got to get this over with. And two young batsmen, Samara Vikrama and Nisanka who just came in and took control of the chase that there was. And so it's quite interesting because England have really gotten to this sort of slump and they've stayed in that space. Afghanistan's revival has been fantastic because this has become a tournament of the top orders. The top orders are able to get going and then bat you through to about 30-40 overs, then you're able to get the kind of a score that your bowlers can defend. If the top order is not everyone has this sort of identity crisis like okay, what do we do now? What do we do within 15 and 40 overs? How do we drag this game out? Because it's literally the reverse of 20-20. There's no dragging out anything in 20-20. It's absolutely get up and go and run. So it's quite interesting how teams have responded differently. But I think if you are able to get a good push at the top sort of a secure base on which to build. Again contradiction in terms of because England did very well for the first five or six overs. No, it gets down for a good amount of runs. And then they got into this hole. So it's been a good work up to see it's why this format is seen as sort of the halfway house between the long version of the red ball version of the game, test cricket and 20 overs because it demands a different set of skills here and you're seeing people try to again adjust to it not just in not just young players but you can see the experienced England team doing it as well. They said England said the air has been bad, the outfield has been bad. All of it is true. But then they played in Bangalore, all conditions were fine and they still had an absolutely richer game. Any sense from what you've seen about the kind of viewership the tournament is getting? How are we doing on that front? I was saying because it's been interesting for me to watch that some of those periods that you were mentioning between let's say 25 and 35, 40 overs when the mind games are happening and I really enjoyed watching Afghanistan play their four spinners and to see how that goes because there was a time when in South Asia particularly spinners sort of had a major role to play in how games went and that seems to have changed quite dramatically in the past few years. Teams like India also, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka are not favouring spin as much anymore. Is that even an accurate observation? It's sort of there and then about. But what's happening is that a lot of these teams particularly if you have to compete very well overseas you need good pace bowling to take with you, same bowling, swing bowling. You need quality to take you and then you can get your spinners to step in. In India particularly there's a big push to getting your fast bowlers working, your fast bowling unit up to scratch when you went abroad and we've seen the results they've been terrific. In the one day game what we're seeing now is that there's some element of spin that's coming into it like Ganesh is playing four spinners. South Africa is also playing spinners. They'll play Keshav Maharaj and they'll play Tabrez Shamsi and they'll try and get someone to bowl a few overs of spin if they need to. They see that it'll help them. The other thing about this World Cup is it's not like it's a World Cup where over a large geographical land mass as well the conditions change from north to south, east to west in terms of how the weather plays its part, what the wickets play like. So teams are having to adjust constantly as they go along. There's no formula. So you do have the sort of spinners coming into it in this middle portion and the middle portion then becomes the point at which you can either completely smash the spinners out of the game or as a bowling player can take over at that point. Your spinners come in like the Indians do and choke the batting and get the wickets. The response to it like you said what's been the response? I think I have to tell you that I was watching the India-Pakistan match on television and it was 3.5 crore whatever on Hot Star or whatever which is a big number and not surprising but it was not an even game it was not even a contest so to speak. What's been disappointing has been to see no crowds in the stadium in non-India games even sometimes in India games not enough crowd like not like standing room crowds only and that I don't think has so much to do on the the public not being interested it has to do on the fact that the tickets are not easily available. It's a massive scramble to still get tickets. It's wretched how that has been organized that has been we should be surprised it's not a new thing but it could have been done much better because it's a world tournament you need to have more fans from overseas coming but there's been no interest in that whatsoever at the top level. And then in the evening after the sun goes down tends to fill up which is nice it's good but why would a broadcaster want to see empty stands at the back of the thing I mean people in Bangalore were really interested in watching the games we had here we had Australia versus Pakistan and we had and the crowd was pretty good it was like 75-80% full but still empty stands at the beginning the tickets have been a mess and it's almost like an insult to the fans who do want to turn up. We'll come back to this so back to it in a bit Sada when we talk about actually the format and 50 over cricket and whether people have mid-week the time to take 8 hours off of work day and come and watch a game of cricket that sort of luxury because I mean it's a Friday today when we're recording this show I think when Australia Pakistan was happening it was a Monday so not that easy for people to also turn up and spend the entire day and now we are being told young people should work 70 hours a week or two I thought in India we are still going for 120 as a minimum while the world what is moving towards 30 hours and 3 days and all of that so just a little bit more on India and Sada because they've looked pretty unbeatable in this squad and I think listening to a couple of podcasts a couple of guys based in Australia and all of that trying to figure out how to beat this Indian team have you figured out what can beat this Indian team except this Indian team itself? I mean the Indian team have looked formidable and impressive and for people of my generation we start to panic when that happens because you're seeing like the bad days coming somewhere which could be absolute rubbish so India have not batted first they've always changed in every match that they've played either voluntarily or they've been asked to change and what happens when their top order gets into a bit of trouble we need to see that so everyone's saying we found a finisher in Shreyas Air and we found a finisher in Shreyas Air and KL Rahul but you have to see what happens if they don't have a really sterling sort of strong performer like Sharma, Rohit Sharma or Virat Kohli at the other end with them that's the thing in the Australia match that they played in the first match that they played there were 2 for 3 and then Virat was dropped by Mitchell Marsh and then we saw in the match here where Pakistan was playing Australia David Warner was dropped and he then went on to produce that massive score crazy, crazy numbers over there so that's the kind of thing that if the top order wobbles what happens India have not been tested in that way that's the one way I think Indians can look at it but then absolutely we have to be on top of their game the injury to Hardwick Pandya is going to make a bit of a difference when it comes to these crunch situations because are you then going to you have to play an extra bowler if Pandya is playing you can play an extra spinner if you want but Pandya is injured now so the balance of the team goes a bit off but they are very well grooved in that sense they are looking very good, they are not looking under pressure at all and they have been able to perform superbly, the matches that they played have also made a difference it's been fine but they are the host team they are entitled to get a few to have a few advantages in some case the venues where they play as well so it's been very good but a knockout match is a knockout match and then you have to have teams that will take that will grab the opportunity and if you are going under the radar and everyone is paying attention on India you have to be there when the chance comes fair enough just on that fourth point that you mentioned in the beginning I think a lot of young people these days follow the English Premier League and the way things have been over the past few years it's always been it's Manchester City wins the league and then everyone else is fighting to be in the top four so you get to play Champions League and all of that very similar in this format when it comes to the World Cup because the 14s go straight to the semis and that fourth place he is looking to be in the sort of interesting battle as it were and I think three of the South Asian teams very much in it for that last spot for the semis how do you see that developing and if you can just focus a bit on Afghanistan in that you know how they seem to have come a long way from I guess in the last five, seven years I mean it's a massive scrap for that last place Australia though are looking the strongest because they are what they call a big tournament team you know when the time comes what happens is they turn up they've got the talent, they've got the players and they have the experience to sort of catch it but what would be fantastic if there were some really crazy upsets which have been there so let's hope this format just keeps offering them Pakistan depend on too many other combinations and permutations for them to go through Sri Lanka just sort of gathering their breath Afghanistan is like this X factor team that now is seeming very very dangerous and are able to their force spinner thing is something that just looks perfect in these situations and in these surroundings and they would have gathered a lot of confidence by the fact that they've had two big wins inside 10 days you know it's not something that they'll say that look the gap is not that big and we can get to these we can get to we can get past these guys whoever it is the Afghanistan story has been dramatic and seen as Cricket's big success story over the last two three World Cups almost they were not here in 2011 2015 and 2017 and they played in a lot of T20 World Cups so they're there about, they've always been knocking at the door we've always wondered about their batting because their bowling has always been strong but you saw Gurbaz play a fantastic they're opener wicketkeeper so it's almost like they'll get much more confidence and they're supremely fit athletes as well the interesting part is that India has offered them greater Noida as their home value if they want to play their matches there that's helped them a lot because there's no place no way they can play anywhere in Afghanistan and host teams there so greater Noida has seen as their home ground that's their Cricketers play in 2020 franchises they're coming through the there's a big, big surge in interest and even since the Taliban have taken over they've realized that we better not touch men's cricket we better not go there because they are literally the single source of sporting pride for the country and all of them know it and I think their global superstar is Rashid Khan he's not leading at the moment but he's certainly very influential and he knows Indian ground like the back of his hand extremely capable performer and a great sort of an example to lead the team forward he's confident, he's English speaking so that helps, he's successful, he's accepted by the world of cricket and all his teammates sort of value behind him they're always a great story of happiness I think in Bangladesh they should be very upset they've not been able to play in terms of what their fans want they're just sort of below that but England follow behind which is England would never thought that they'd be in that spot hmm okay I think that kind of wraps up most of what we wanted to talk about as far as things are concerned on the field but there's also plenty of conversation and because again this is such a spaced out tournament I guess it allows for those conversations to develop one of the things that people tell me in cricketing circles is being talked about is whether it's one format of the same sport too many and the future of 50 over cricket itself being a bit of a question mark how do you see that developing Sharda because also now this is going to be an Olympic sport at least for Los Angeles 2028 and then we'll see how it goes after that but that will be T20 as well so definitely T20 is here to stay and there's a strong lobby for test cricket to be revived and it's happening in a way with the test championship and things like that so where does that leave the 50 over format is it untenable increasingly that's what the discussion apparently is going to be in November early November there's going to be a meeting of all the there's going to be a what is the what is the word a Mandel of cricket will gather and to decide what is to be done about the format I think it does depend on what India's performance ends up like if the Indians win you don't know how this could be marketed what is certainly going to happen which I think it is is that they're going to have to reformat how bilateral one day tournament 50 over tournaments are played because eventually the World Cup is still the World Cup that every team wants to win it's not the 20 over World Cup which is played once every two years how can it be a World Cup if it's come so soon so the once in four year tournament is the one they want to win but it's been played in the wrong format and as in wrong in aircodes format so but you can't just leave it hanging there in the middle of nothing and have nobody playing anything until you just have it pop up every four years it makes no sense there's no context to it at all so I think maybe jigging how that is played will be will be done Sachin Jolkar has always talked about breaking this up into 25 overs from one team 25 overs from the next team and then you go 25-25 again that's his that's been his idea he's happy to talk about it anyone calls him up he'll talk about it or if you're going to change the competition structure around it that have clumps of international tournaments in the middle but where do you fit this into a calendar which is now getting increasingly packed with 2020 franchise leagues which is the money bucket you know so the Olympics is an interesting thing because they waited a long time for it and because major league soccer major league cricket has started in the United States this year that's going to be seen as the driver of attention interest, engine, revenue, ads whatever you know eyeballs whatever to make sure that the format stays stays in the Olympic games because it means money to smaller countries in a large way a lot of other countries I mean Thailand plays women's cricket Papua New Guinea plays men's cricket 2020 as well so for them it means something to be at the Olympics only six teams are going to play in the first in the first Los Angeles games cricket competition after 128 years I think it's happened after 1900 and they played it again in 1928 it's always been about the format who's going to have a test match how do people spend time watching five days of a test match and one third of the Olympics gone how you could have a test match Olympic not happening so similarly with 50 over cricket when it came when it was born in the 70s it was still not seen as short sharp and viable to play but the 24 format seems to be the answer one day crickets fortunes are really in a space at this moment where it's like halfway house you don't know you want to win a World Cup but if you don't want to play the format at all and it's an interesting format because of the fact that it changes the mindsets of people that play 2020 that are saying okay now what you know we don't want to play test cricket but now if you want to win a World Cup you want to be world champions but what about this the test cricket lobby is getting smaller and smaller it's actually you know can you imagine only four countries playing each other in the World Cup and it's just too boring and everyone keeps pointing out to rugby and saying Rugby's World Cup is getting bigger they've got 20 teams and you're still stuck at 10 you're making it smaller so there are all these questions that are happening I want to see what the discussion what they come up with like saying like I'm quoting myself is that cricket and I see cricket I mean establishment the establishment cricket protects what it wants to protect if cricket wants to protect the 50 over format they will find a way to protect if it doesn't they'll find thousands of excuse to get rid of it a bit of bilateral cricket and you know they come up with something it's just simple easy ask any consultant type of company and they'll tell you why you should play it it'll be done like that fair enough and when I guess when the management consultants come it's the cost cuttings that happen first so in the fire sale maybe one day cricket will be lost but we will have cricket at the Olympic Games and that's something to look forward to Sharda in a sense also because you were mentioning how the money will stay within that sort of realm I guess which means that the BCCI and Indian cricket doesn't have so much of a say on it how will the cricket establishment these days it's pretty much the Indian cricket establishment so how do you see them responding because it's been at the Asian Games for some time now and we don't see the top squad going at least the men's team the women's game is a bit different but as far as the men's cricket is concerned so with these new franchises or franchise leagues emerging like in the US which are likely to be again huge money spinners is the sort of power center likely to devolve a bit is it likely to become a bit more decentralized and more inclusive or will the BCCI at some point say ok this is where we draw the line and up to that you can do whatever you want and then that's enough that's an interesting question because along with the majorly cricket the Saudis are interested in setting up for a 2020 franchise surprise and they don't want to get on the wrong side of the BCCI like what happened in golf they don't want that to happen that's another sort of segue I mean a side sort of topic of that where cricket will have to be will have to understand the officials of cricket the rulers the governors will have to understand is that the IOC is not like any other sporting organization the IOC is not the ICC which is currently just an event managing company and their rules are pretty strict so things like in terms of equal participation of women in terms of drug codes in terms of who's coming who's not coming they are it's a fairly absolutely watertight sort of set of conditions that are there you cannot mess with those and if you mess with those then you stay out of it that's what the deal is I was just thinking right now as you are talking about this horrifying scenario where BCCI said we don't want cricket to be in the Olympics and it falls off the map because it doesn't a sense of self importance will get corroded slightly therefore but this is just my wild imagination pay no attention to it so I think that will be a good interchange that will be there and I mean I think if and the players cricketers are just dying to be a part of the Olympic Games for them it is absolutely so when you talk to cricketers about anything they say ha ha cricket to hell but that is an Olympic sport you know olympics ne kia usne nira chopra main like that's like the conversation that you have so cricketers would just give an arm and a leg to be in that parade in the games village so the Asian Games is one thing but Olympics is the olympics most this is like the biggest sporting competition everybody is there but since when players had to say in anything that happens in the cricket ha ha so that's what the scenario is going to be like I think it will work because the enthusiasm for smaller nations to be a part of this to be a part of a slightly larger competition to maybe push for more it should come from say countries like England and Australia that have some clout in world cricket I mean I think the ICC imagination is currently bust they are just trying to get through with this world cup however they can and so it will have to come from there I mean if cricket stepped off the olympics it will be a failure of the Governors as they are at this moment and it will be a loss to actually globalising your game which is what you talk about but you don't put the money where the mouth is mouth is alright we leave it there thank you for watching please share subscribe to our youtube channel share this video of course and right into us let us know what you think will the 50 over format survive in all of the challenges that cricket is facing today and the kind of money onslaught that T20 cricket is bringing so essentially it's like one format of the same sport sabotaging another so it's quite interesting I don't know how many sports in the world this is happening in but yeah so that's it for today from all of us thank you very much goodbye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2VojLpfSXM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UChX76aZbAkJBdQQ2iAm-GQg	Esfand and Asmon AMAZED by Pro Magician \| OTK One Year Anniversary Stream	Esfand, Asmongold and the rest of OTK enjoy the main act of the OTK 1 year anniversary celebration. The main act is Kevin Li performing some of the most jaw dropping magic, all finishing with Esfand as the finale! The magician - https://www.instagram.com/kevinlimagic/ Subscribe: http://shorturl.at/oOY17 Become a Member: http://shorturl.at/jmtGO Streaming Every Day on EsfandTV! https://twitch.tv/esfandtv Stay Connected with Esfand: ▶Twitter: https://twitter.com/EsfandTV ▶Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/EsfandTV ▶Discord: https://discord.gg/EsfandTV ▶Instagram: https://instagram.com/EsfandTV #Esfand #twitch #streamer #EsfandTV EsfandTV http://www.youtube.com/esfandtv/	[ "esfand", "esfandtv", "esfand streams", "esfand twitch", "twitch daily", "twitch wtf", "daily twitch", "twitch recap", "otk", "otk 1 year anniversary", "otk one year anniversary stream", "otk airbnb owner", "otk chipotle event", "otk event", "otk twitch", "mizkif", "sodapoppin", "nmplol", "otk magician", "asmongold", "richwcampbell", "lsf", "live stream fails", "russel", "mizkif and maya", "otk drama", "esfand otk", "pokelawls", "erobb221", "Esfand scam", "How Esfand Scammed Shroud", "kevinli" ]	2021-10-12T19:58:14	2024-02-14T18:38:55	1,185	y24Y-d22mnk	We are now starting our main act. Ladies and gentlemen, our only act, Kevin Lee. Have you guys heard of the game Three-Card Monty? Nope. I have, actually. Yeah, I grew up in Atlantic City. Can you explain to them what it is real fast? So with Three-Card Monty, you, uh. Basically, for Three-Card Monty, I'm going to take it out of his mouth, because he knows what it is. You have three cards. It's an old card game they used to play on the streets. For example, two jokers, one ace of space, then mix it face down. You try your best to bet money on where the ace of spades is, right? But you know the outcome. So the outcome, it's the same as Three-Card Monty, but you're using cards. No, the outcome is you always lose, because it's a scam. Because it's a scam. We are going to play that game right now, but for fun. So here we go. It's very simple. All of you can follow along at home. This is the money card, the Queen of Hearts. All right, so all of you have one job. Just follow the Queen of Hearts. Simple. Are you ready? The game begins now. All right, where is that money card? It's in your hand, man. It's right there. Very good. All right, that was simple. That was simple. Wow. You didn't do anything. Yeah, good. You're impressed so far. This is good. It only got better. We have a distraction card. Don't focus on the four. Focus on the money card. Can you hold out your right hand for me? Good. I'm going to leave the money card here, so where is it? It's in my hand. Flip it around. You're so close. You're close. Here, I'll show you what I did. When I said, hold out your right hand, you were looking at your right hand for a split second. So I switched it. Like that. So it's literally boom, switch. Exactly. Exactly. That's what I do on the side. But because that's too simple still, I'm going to add in another distraction card. So we have two fours and a queen. You ready? Yes, I'm looking. OK, so two fours and a queen. Watch closely. I'll move as slow as possible. Hold out your left hand for me. Wonderful. Y'all see the money card right here? So where is the money card? Simple. It's in my left hand. Turn it around, please. No. What? You see, it's been in my hand this whole time. Make it easier. Do you want to get a little close-up shot? So we take the four here. You just focus on one, two cards. All right, miss. Where is the queen of hearts? The money card. I'll show you one more time. Where is it? Where is it? It's right here. It's right there. It's right there. Right here, right? You see, when I do that, then it looks like it's not there anymore. There's only one place it can be. No. No, it can't be right there. It can't be right there. I don't want to touch it. Oh my god. I'm going to take this money card, leave it in my pants pocket right over here. So where is the money card? It's in your pocket, I hope. You're all right. Can I reach in there just to make sure? Sure, I mean, I'll show you. It's right here. Boom, we'll put it back inside. Fair, because here's the illusion. Right here, I have the two fours, right? Let me just check. Yes, the two fours, one, two fours. I can make this one look like that queen inside. Oh, no shot. No shot. What? And inside my pocket is the four. But you know how this works. I'll explain. I can take that queen, leave it over here, and make your odds of winning. Flip it around. This is not a queen. What? Can't win. What? That's how I scan people. Are these holographic? These are holographic. I'd take 90% of earnings if we're cool with that. Where's the queen, right? All of you were right before. It's inside his pocket. Right, but if I wanted to switch things up, if I want to be a nice guy sometimes, I can be. If you hold out, that's fine. Yeah, put it in your right hand. I'll leave the queen over there. Oh, my God. You know what happens next, right? Increase your odds of winning. Do it for that guy. Do it for this guy. Let's do it, too. Are you left-handed or right-handed? I'm sorry, sir. Dude, I think I can get him. No way! Dude, I have sticky fingers. That's crazy. That is crazy. Hey, soda popping. Do you mind if you come over here real quick? Here comes soda popping here. This is what I'm going to have you do. I'm going to have you hold out your left and next finger. Yes. Good. As I go through, just touch a card for me. Take it out. Is that the jack of spades? No. That would have been good, though, right? That would have been really cool. What is your chance, though? You were kind of close, though, chance, because that's a spades. Yeah, it is. You're off by technically like 10 jacks, so like two cards off. If I go like this, it kind of looks like the jack, depending on the lighting, right? Yeah. No, no, that's called bullshit. But if I hold it over here and this lighting over here, then it might look like. No, no, no. What the fuck, dude? When did you do that? It's fast, right? Can I touch that? You can touch that. Actually, what I want you to do is sign it for me. So you're going to make this unique. Yeah, you can put that on your drink for just a second. All right, people pay for this stupid. Exactly. This card's going to be worth a lot more. And just write your social security in that blink spot right there. Good, perfect. Wonderful. So we can all agree there's only one card in the world that looks like this right now, yes? Yeah, only I could do that. I'm going to try to make this disappear. Not like I'm sure most of you seem like you go like this and it comes back, right? We're not going to do that. That was still cool, though. Thank you. That was so cool. I'm going to try. This is like I haven't done this that many times in a while. So hopefully this goes right. You're going to face this way. Hold at your left hand. Good. It went out my right hand. You'll see, you'll see. You're going to use both. You're going to use both, yeah, yeah. OK. We're going to take your card. He usually does. And we'll leave it here for now. Can you just shout out a number between one and 10 for everybody? Eight. Do you want to change your mind? Seven. Are you happy with that? Do you want to change it one more time? Six. Six or seven? Seven. Seven. You're going to take your right hand, cover the top of it. This way. Yep, I'll turn over here. It's going to vanish in six or seven seconds. OK. Seven. Seven. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven. It's gone. See, that's the easy part. I didn't feel shit. The hard parts make it come back. Lift up your hand. Thank you. OK. I kind of lied because it kind of vanished. Yeah, that's still a card, Doug. But not your card. What the actual? That's the three of spades without your signature. Oh, my god. Do you know where the card went? I have no idea. The card actually shot out of the deck. It did like four somersaults in the air. It folded itself into quarters and landed underneath your watch chance. No. Oh, my god. Holy shit. Oh, my god. Are you kidding me? Oh, my god. Fucking shitting me, man. Oh, my god. What is that? Soda Popper, what is your reaction? That scared the fuck out of me. Holy shit. Wait, when did that get there, you bastard? That's your lucky card now. Keep that. That was insane. We should sign this guy. Can you hold on to my wallet? You can just put in your back pocket for now. We'll get back to that. Let's see. Is there anyone else that we should bring on in? I think Paul, get over here. Nick, come on over, my friend. I know one trick. With a card trick? Can you? Do you want to show us? You've seen it. I would love to see it. You want it? Yeah. I'm the host now. OK, so Nick, I want you to pick any card. Are you going to throw them in my face? OK. This trick is only going to work on you, Nick, because you're my favorite person. Now, you got the card in your head? Shuffle it in the deck. No way. There's no way. All right, I'm making sure he's not peeking. He's not peeking. No peeking. OK, I'm getting in here. Now, I'm going to shuffle it just a few more times just for good luck. Sure. All right. This is where it gets to happen. Ready if you are. Is this your card? No. That was a pretty good one. That was a good one. Like, there's no way. Respect. Not bad, not bad. So these cards are mixed up? Yes, they are. Good. Can you just take out anyone you like? Yeah, don't let me influence you. Take one out. Take one out. I'm kidding. I'm kidding. Take out another one. Go for it. Same card. Sure. It's not. It's fine again if I see it again. But you are going to sign it. You'll see why. Can you show the chat? Huh? Can you show the chat? Yeah, yeah, please. Show everybody. Give me a sign it. Please. I'll take back the marker from you. Wonderful. And I'm going to stand in between so all of you can see a little better over here. So perfect. It's fine if I see. It's not that kind of card trick. OK. So I'm going to take your card and place it. I'm guesstimating about 26 cards down. I'm guesstimating. Obviously, that's not your card. There's no signature. But if you just pretend for a second, I'm pulling out your card and just dropping it on top, you see it actually happens. Right? We'll do it again. That was fast. We'll do it again. This time, can you actually lift up half the deck? It's 3 PM next time. Pick up half? Good. I'll drop next card over here. You place it back. Make sure I don't do anything suspicious or anything. Is that fair? Yeah, it's not on top. I'll square the cards up. Is there anything in my hand here? No. Until I snap, right? Then I won't catch you. No, shot. No, shot. What the hell? Here, here. We're going to take your card. This is my favorite part. We push it all about halfway. You can still see your signature, right? Yeah. Take your left index finger, push it in all the way. Good. We're all going to snap. It jumps to the top, right? It goes. Flip it. Wait, wait, wait. Wait, Nick. What was your card again? Bro, it's in your mouth. What the hell? Wait, wait. What the hell? Slide it now. That was crazy. Thank you. How did you even get in there? Did you even take anything? I didn't. It flew up, you didn't see? The camera probably had suspended seat either. It was silly. That was crazy. Here, this time you're going to burn my hands, right? Because now you know what to look for. So I'll give these cards a couple more mixes. Good. And are you left-handed or right-handed? Right. Right-handed. Hold out your left hand, actually. Like this. Good. We're going to take the four of clubs this time. Can you take your right hand, cover the top of his hand? We're just going to stand with you. And you're left hand underneath? Yeah. Good. We're going to try something difficult. This thing's in there. There's no way I can reach in. I just take it out. Which are super strong. What card was that again? It was a four. Four. But your card was? A three. A three of clubs? Yes. It's going to start to heat up just slightly. It's not going to burn you or anything. Oh, goodness. What? Oh, Jesus. It's hot. Do you feel a little bit? It's hot. It's warming up a little bit. Some is warm enough. It's a little tingly, right? It's strange. I'm tingly. Hold on. I'm not going to touch your hands, but just remove your hands on top and bottom. Good. Lift up your right hand. And then I'm going to have you flip that around. There's no way it's changed. There's just no way. There's no way. There's no way. Dude, there's no way it changed. I'll teach you how this works. There's no way. You want to learn how this works? All it is is a deck from the magic shop. Can you snap? Not really. It has little microchips inside it. Here's the sound. Yeah, no, no, no, it's real. And it brings it to the top. You see? It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter. I can take the card. I can place it all the way inside my pocket over here. And if, Chance, you snap. There's no way to flip it around. So it jumps right back to the top. What is happening? Take a damn card. Put it in your pocket for now. Put it in your pocket. All right, I'm going to try something a little more impossible. I'm going to try to make this entire deck of cards disappear. Would that be pretty good? That would be awesome. I made the card go into the watch earlier, but I'm going to make this entire deck of cards disappear. OK, can you two come over here real fast? OK, go like this. Hold out. You hold out your hands while you're catching a baby. Good, all right. And then you're going to take both of your hands and cover the top of the deck. Both of your hands cover the top. Good, be honest. Can you two feel the deck in between your hands? Yes. OK, I don't even have sleeves. It can't go anywhere. You don't have sleeves. You can kind of. I can absolutely feel the deck. There we go. OK. I can absolutely feel it. I'm going to make a vanish. Don't move. No way, no way, no way, no way. It's starting. It's starting. Good. OK. Hold your hand a little higher. Good, right here. I can still feel it. I can still feel it. It's starting to fade. Just loosen up your grip a little bit. I'll show you. OK. Top card. OK. You see? It's not my three, is it? It's starting to come in. Wait, what? Completely. It's gone. No, we don't need that card. You still feel the deck in between? I do. I still feel the deck. When you two count out from three at the same time, three, two, one, it's going to vanish immediately. Whenever you two are ready. I can still feel it. There's no way. There's no way. OK. I can still feel it. OK. OK. Three, two, one. I can still feel it. Really? Yeah. Lift up your hand a little bit. See, that's a single card. I can definitely feel that for me. Take that. Yeah, feel that. It's every single one. What? It's super clear now. What just happened? Dude, they've got it to NFTs. Chat, we're selling them. The cards are digital now. Dude, what just happened? Is that an iPhone? How long is your passcode? That's a long passcode if you have to think about it that long, yeah. Six numbers. And you know all six by heart. OK. Because some people, they use their face prints so much or their finger ID, like they forget it, right? Do you want to double check? I won't look. Do you want to manually enter it in? You can cover the camera. Oh, you know it. You know it. I trust you. Sure. Make sure I don't peek. You guys unlocked? Yeah. Cool. Can you come over this side? What was your name? Maya. Maya, nice to meet you. Maya, open up the counter for me. Fantastic. And hold this closer to your face so no one can see. Because you have a six-digit passcode, right? I don't know if this is going to work. OK, I'm going to be honest. But I usually work with four numbers, six digits. Big difference. Enter in six random digits for me. Don't show anybody six random digits. Don't try to do all zeroes or all ones. Change it up. Six random numbers? Fantastic. Click plus. OK, and you're all keeping me honest. I'm not peeking or anything. Good. Enter in your six-digit password now, OK? Can I see those? Yeah, that's all you. You got your passcode? Hit equals. And you should get a new number. Does that number mean anything to you? It shouldn't. OK, some people are Maya. They're like, is that my social security number? That's a different trick. That's a different trick. I'll take these back. You figured it out? It works, right? Does it compute it? Hit clear once for me. Good, and then swipe up to home right after. Lock it up. Fair? Yeah. OK. The reason why I had you enter in six random digits is so I can't really backtrack where your fingerprints are, if that makes sense. I'll even do this to be safe. Thank you. OK. What finger do you normally use to enter in your password? Your middle. Your right middle or your left middle? OK. Here. Really? I'm not trying to flip you off right now. Go like this. Push. One, two, three, like ET phone home. OK. Poker face. That fucking will work. All right, cool. Poker face, yeah. I'm going to just go with like this. How long is this trick, just that curiosity? Go like this. My hand's hurting. Let me guide you. Flip it this way. What the? She's absolutely right. We all know your passcode, so. Oh, god. Today's your chat. Oh, my god. Whoops. What the fuck, dude? Hello? This guy's crazy. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, like that was fucking difficult. I'm sure you've all seen this before, right? OK. Where do you normally see this? Missing no. It's a frying pan. Exactly, when you cook. It's a search bar. Or it's a search bar, when you search through something. Eswan, can I have you search through your mental contact list and think of someone special in your life? Someone that is in here. There's a lot of special people, all right? Someone that's not here. It could be like a family member. It could be a childhood friend. You got one? Just focus on their first name. Wonderful. In a moment, I'm going to have you write this name down on this, all right? I'll have a pen somewhere. You say they haven't been here or not? No, no, no. They're not here, right? Change it to someone that isn't here. Make it more challenging for me. Someone that, if I stocked your social media, I wouldn't be able to find them. Make that more difficult, yeah? Now change it. Exactly, change it. Someone maybe they don't even know. You have that person? Take your time. Yeah, I got someone. You got someone. You can open up your eyes. Take this. I'm going to have you write the first name nice and clearly here. Fold it back up with your nut, OK? You don't have to show anyone else if you don't want to. Can I cover your face? Yes, you can. Squeeze your nose really tight. Sure. I want to make sure he's not breathing too much air. You can't snip. Don't let him sniff it. We're going to try David Blaine record holder for 70 minutes. You're not getting away with shit, man. OK, fair? Didn't look. You can't see through this paper. I just want to confirm for everyone at home watching too. You can't see through this, yes? No. It's bright here, but you can't see through the paper. All right, I'm going to put this over here. If you can imagine, I found this person is literally standing right here in the middle of us, and you're visualizing them. Just imagine the way they look, OK? Imagine, like, are they shorter? Are they taller? Do they have, like, darker hair, lighter hair? Can you stand for me? Squeeze the pieces. Oh, yeah, sorry, you. Squeeze the pieces and place them in your pocket. I wasn't looking, right? No, you were not looking. I was not looking. OK, good. If I get anywhere close to this name, would this still be pretty good? It was out of yes. OK, it was out, OK? I mean, think about it. There's a lot of names in the world, and they're all spelled differently. I think there's no shot you get, because it's not even a common name. It's not like Bob or Steve. It could be. It could be. OK, good. All right, look at me. I'm going to imagine them. I'm just trying to see what you're seeing. It's a guy. OK, yeah. Yeah, I mean, because if it was a girl, you'd be more excited. But no, it's not. It's a guy, 50-50. No one's impressed there, OK? When's the last time you saw this person? Three months ago. Three months ago. The next time you see this person, are they like a friend? Yeah. Very close friend? The next time you see this person, can you just say hi to Isaiah for me? No way. No way. Yeah, it's my best friend from college. He has a back-up college. Where did you go for college? SMU. SMU. You know what's even crazier than that? I handed out my wallet, like I think 10 minutes ago or 15 minutes ago. You still have that? I do. No shot. I'll take that back. OK, here you go. The money's still inside everything? Yeah, I don't think anybody touched it. All right, good. No, because I wanted to show you something very special. Before I even walked over here, I had something just in this smaller compartment here. You hold on to this for me. Can you just pull the zipper open? No. I wrote down something on one of my cards. But what's important is you read out loud the backside. OK. Take your time. Say hi to Isaiah for me. What the hell? How did you do that? What the hell? Shout out to Isaiah. That's just not legal. What the hell? What the hell? Who did that? Is that his spell's name, too? That's exactly it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y24Y-d22mnk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC43Bf6Q3aVMF8lm4SaDAd1w	SSC CHSL 2023 - Complete Preparation English, Maths, Reasoning, History, Current Affairs #5lRavi Sir	You are watching "SSC CHSL 2023 - Complete Preparation English, Maths, Reasoning, Science, Current Affairs" now ! SSC CHSL-2022 बैच से संबंधित हमारे फ्री टेलीग्राम चैनल को नीचे दिए गए लिंक से अवश्य Join कर लें, ताकि महत्वपूर्ण जानकारियाँ आपको त्वरित रूप से प्राप्त हो सकें👇 https://telegram.me/+REZ1_eOBXQ00N2Jl TARGET SSC CHSL- बैच 2023 में प्रवेश प्राप्त करने के लिए आप हमें ENTRY SSC CHSL लिख कर इस नंबर पर 6389318812 WhatsApp करें हमारे किसी भी बैच में प्रवेश प्राप्त करने के लिए इस लिंक पर क्लिक करके गूगल फॉर्म को भर दें। यह रहा लिंक 👇 https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScsf28W2OBgnbYy91pSY-zkoz-4zlIryo6NBEdWdFC-2RfZlg/viewform?usp=sf_link किसी भी जानकारी के लिए आप हमें इन नम्बरों पर सुबह 10 AM से शाम 7 PM तक फ़ोन कॉल करके सम्पूर्ण जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं \| 9076605751 9076605752 9076605753 9076605754 9076605755 9076605756 9076605757 9170509671 9717413295 7388655387 #Call_us_9721026382_free_Counseling ============================================ ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Follow us: - ♥ Facebook: - https://www.facebook.com/TARGETwithAlok ♥ Telegram: - http://telegram.me/aloksir ♥ Instagram: - https://instagram.com/targeton_official?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= ♥ Twitter - https://twitter.com/targetwithalok ♥ Website: - http://targetwithalok.in ♥ YouTube: - https://www.youtube.com/c/TARGETwithalok ♥ Application: - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.targetwithalok.app ============================================ #call_us_9721026382_free_counseling #ssc_chsl #sscchsl #sscchslresult #target_with_alok #targeton	null	2022-12-24T14:25:45	2024-04-22T17:50:03	12,865	y2jOq7PCNss	अगर सही वक्त हो और सही अगर टूटर हो, सही गाइट करने बाले लोग हो, तो कही ने कही सपलता के जानसस होते हैं, बहुत जाडा बर जाते हैं. तिक उसी कडी में आप देख रहे हैं कि देगुलर तरीके से हम लोग कलासस ले रहे हैं, तिक उसी कडी में आप देख रहे हैं कि देगुलर तरीके से हम लोग कलाससस ले रहे हैं, एक एक तोपिक को और इस्पिसली उन तोपिक को सेलिट की आगया हैं, जिन से कुष्संस बनते हैं. आप प्रेपुजीशन को उठाके गर देखेंगे, आप प्रेपुजीशन तोपिक की आप देखेंगे, तो हर बार इस्सी कुष्संस जो तरीके के बनते हैं, चाहे वो प्री की बात हो, या फिर मेंस की, प्री में आप देखेंगे, तो जाड़तर जो कुष्संस बनते हैं, आप प्रेपुजीशन तोपिक यी, और फिर वही पे, भी बअतकोच्षन से लेंगे? कि कम सिकम दो कुष्टन तो आपका फिक्स प्र्पूजिसन से बनता ही है इसी लिए एस्पसली जो कल के लिक्चर होगा यहनी कल के जो सेसन होगा वो बहुती जाड़ा स्वस्विक होगा जिस में आज यहनी आज के सेसन में हम पूरा वाईंडप कर देंगे और जो कल के सेसन होगा उस में हम बहुती टेकनिक से अलगलक अप्रोच के देडलप कर के हम पिक्स प्र्पूजिसन की भी कनटीसनस को समजेंगे आज भी कुस्टन करेंगे और कल भी कुस्टनस करेंगे तो सभी को गुडव्निं यस जाड़ा लिक्चल विशाड जी बैट्चिस में तो आप जो लोग एद्मीसन लेना चाड़ा है उईद्मीसन प्रोछीखर बहुत जो वरजस तरीके ससुरो है तो आप पाटिस में बच्छ तरीके सीज़। तो आप वो लिक्चन तरे विशाड गो गगे तो आप लोगा प्रोच छाड़ा वेगा बैट्चिस में तो आप जो लोग एद्मीसन लेना चाड़ा है वो एद्मीसन प्रोछीखर बहुत जो वरजस तरीके ससुरो है तो आप पाटिस्पेट करेंगे आप ख़िन कही आप एद्मीसन लेँ सकते है अप आप आप पनी तेरारी को एक आयाम दे सकते है अब आप इद्मीसन से लेटेड कोई प्रोसीजर जान नहुँ तो हमें के एक प्रोसीजर को फोलो करना होगा तो इस में आप किसी बिपैकार की इप्रोछीवन चाड़ है आप इप वडषेब एवडषेप करेंगे तो जितनी भी प्रिकार की अंप्रमेशन होगी, जो भी आप की क्वारीज होगी, उसका जबाब आपको वोट सैप की माद्दम से दे दिया जाएगा. अगली की अगर हम बात करे, यहापर मैं यवरी दे आवू और कुछ मोटिवेट ना करू, एसा होगी नी सकता है ना? तो यह फिर आपके ली है, मोटिविषनल लाईन कुछ मेरा मानना है, इनको तो आप सब लोग पहचानती है, अगर स्रुवाज होना चीए ना, बहुते बीटिफल तरीके से, अब बहुते जबरजस तरीके सोना चीए, यह मोटिविषनल लाईन आपके लिए है, की कह रहा है की, पंक्षूल्टी जाएग बाओड बीं अन ताईम, यह आपके लिए है, आपके लिए है, अख्सर होते न, के कैई बारा तयारिया चोन देते हैं, कैई बारा प्रेपेशन करते, फिर उस्वाद कुछ कर देते हैं, नहीं, पंक्षूल्टी कम अब यह नहीं कि आप एक चार बजे क्लिक कर जार है, कि नहीं, अज़े सर आर आगे है, आप चार बजे चलते हैं, बलकी, आप आप आप आप आप आप आप आप आप आप आप आप आप आप कुछ कि अप देर रहे है, यह इस बाद को दिनुत करेगा. तो यस खमतला भी हुए हूँड, यो वह के आप पंक्छुल्टी मेंटेन करेंगे और साथी साथ आप अंटाईम रहेंगे कि हाँ मुझे कुई सीखना है और अगर सीचसल के लिए हम जा रहेंगे तो क्लासिस जो होगी वो अंटाईम रहेंगे सारे टीट्चर स्बजेसस यह नी चार से इंगलीष होगी फिर मैद्स होगी इसी दरीके से रीजनी होगी फिर आप की जीस की होगी तब तक हम उठेंगे नहीं जब तक की सारी क्लासिस अच्छे से हो नहीं जाती है तो बilkul आप अपने ही जोबी आप की एक गोल है, आप की तुट्टी ईस अप खॉत कमिट कर रहें आप एक अप रस्परत रहें तो आप आप यह आप यह बीटेपूल सेसन की शिरुात करते हैं और और टीब भीटेपूल शेसन की उस्टन के सात, टीखआ खुश्टन is spotting error से related है और आईएके कुश्टन को देक लेते हैं कि कुश्टन क्या बोल रहा है पहला कुश्टन कै रहा है कि दूरिंग मैंगो सीजन मेनी बोयस क्लाम आन वैंगो त्रीस आन अप फिव अप दिम फुल फुल फ्रुम द्रीए तो आपको ये बताना है कि एक इक पार्ट को आप पडीए कि देके क्या गलती है या फिर नहीं है करहे कि दूरिंग मैंगो सीजन तेया थक तो कोई दिखकत नहीं है, मेंगी बोयस यहापे भी कोई दिखकत नहीं है करहे क्लािम आन मैंगो तरीज, यहने मैंगो तरीज में चदते है, अप फिव अफ दिम, अप नमे से लोग क्या है, कुछ लोग आप आप आप आप आप यहें चब गर जाते हैं और आप को कल के सेसन में में बताया अआ, कि जब भी, relation तूटने खबाध हो, खिस की बाध हो, तूटने की. अफ़ाड आप सेप्रेचिन की बाध करगे यह, और जब कسी बी ँज़ाय में यह सेप्रेचिन की बाध करते हैं, एकुच्प पल everywhere अजा एक प्रीत्म्माretions इंुटी लगे ता equity एक offs के बारे में जगरूर आपनि शू baptized बिरच्स बारे में सेभाग워요 साlarda सोत कय एकौच्प्रिका आपना हो बदा दरणिए भ़त् क duty यक तो नत हो आधर साथ करत में अदर साइट, और इसी के दूसरा अर्थ होता है, from one side to another. अप लिखेंगे, from one side, one side to another. तेखे, ये सभी को आप समज लेजे, across की हम बात करते हैं, इनसे रिलेटेट कुस्तों समेच्सा बनते हैं, तो आज कर जो दिन होगा न, उब भहुती सांदार होगा, आए एक प्रकार से भहुत अज के लिए होगा, और आज ही के दिन आपका जो फिख्स प्रिपुजिसन होगा, मैं पूरी कोषिस कर होगा के आज के दिन यान इसको वाएंड़ब कर दूएं, अगर सैसन उगा, वो बिशब प्रपुजिसन के और रीएट्द होगा और जैसे ही आपका प्रिपूजिसन कह्टाँ होगा, तो खम सैसन लेंगे आपकी वो कैप के अपसर अपको दिखण ठोती किसर वो कैप में लं नही खर बाते, हमें सिननेम अंटेनेम लरन नहीं होते, एदीम सितने बड़े-बड़े हमें लरन नहीं होते हैं, तो उसकी तरीका मैं बता होंगा, कैसे अप्रोच को आपको देखलप करना है, और आप कुछ जबाब देंगे, यहने पहले मैं समझागोंगा, अपको आपको कुछशन लेके आँँगा, ता कि आप बताप आपके एक एसके अज़र होना क्या चहीगे, और तेकनिका अप सीखेंगे, अनोन इदीम मिल जाएगा, जिस से अप कभी पहले परचित नहीं होगे, उन सभी इदीम को आसानी से करने में आप केपपबल होगे, उन सभी को अम सीजगेंगे बहुती अच्टिंग तरीके से, तीख है, अब यहाप लिखा है, from one side to another, तालाब की एक चोर पे आप खडे हैं, अद दिसरी उर आप जानाचाते हैं, तो इसका मतलप किसी चीच की एक किनाडे होगे, और एक किनाडे से जब दिसरी किनाडे तक आप को पहुचना होगा, तो आप को एक इवड़ मदध करेगा, वो एक्रोस कहलाएगा, तुमहारे बस कह नहीं है कितुन तालाब को पार कर जाओ, इसको मतलप किया होगा, एक्रोस दप पूंड अप बोलेंगे, एक्रोस दब रीवर आप बोलेंगे, मैंने का, ये पहली बार है, जम प्रसान्त महा सागरस के, मुझे लखता ये पूंड समज में आगया होगा, जैसे ऐसे समज ये, आपनी कहा, it is the first time, ये देखे, it is the first time, first time, I have, ये देखे, it is the first time, में एक्समपल डे देखे, ताकि आपको समज में आजाए, it is the first time, I have, ये देखे, डेखे, across the pacific, ये देखे, समज में आजाए इछीश, मुझे लखता ये पूंड समज में आगया होगा, ये देखे, across कम ये लगता लगता लगता देखे, ये आप कहते न, it is the first time, अप अगा आप पहली बार है, जम मैं किस की और गया हु, यह खिलमे यह किनारे से दुसरी किनारे तिसका मग़लब एकुश दाएशीक जस कोन्ना समजमे आागो पैसेपिक उस्यएन बिलिख सकते है इसका मग़ा सागर की बात हो रही है इसी दरीके से अगर हम अगले की बात करे है होर क्या हो सकता है आपने गाद ये देखे, देर is a barrier ये देखे, ये देखे, across the road ये देखे, है नह, एक किनारे से तुसरे किनारे, एक चोर से तुसरे किनारे, यह देखे, इसी दरीके से आप बोल सकते है, मैंने का देर, देर is a hut, अप बोलेंगे across, across the road ये देखे, ये देखे, can you, can you, swim, अना, swim across, across the river, ये देखे, यह देखे, यह पे मैंने कुस्सन्माक लगा दिया, असानिस हिस को अप को रेंट कर सकते है, यह पे across के यह तो लगा है, मैंने का देर is the hut, ये जोपडी के बात हो रही है, अजोपडी कहा है, सदडक के उस पार, यह पे opposite side के बात हो रही है, फिर आप ने का कैन you, swim across the river, यह पे across के यह तो तो वगा क्या है, कुई कि जब आप रीवर को पार करेंगे तो एक किनारे से तुसरे किनारे का संस देगा तो मुझे लखता ये पोईंट आपको आसानी से समझ में आगया होगा यहाद कोई दिखकत नहीं आई होगे अब अगर नहीं आई तो इस कुश्टन का अप जबाब देजी इसी तरीके से मैं कुछ और कुश्टन करवाता हो यहाद कि देखे यहाद कि आप बताएए यहाद कि आप लिखा है देर इस बिग ब्रीच अवर देगा रेलभे क्रोसिं थेखे बताएए समजी के होगे यहाद किसकिब कंटीसन चूस करना है यहाद कि आप भब ब्रीच अवर देखे रेलभे क्रोसिं यह भी भी कंटीसन बने कि जो बिख पटाया हो इसी देखे से अगला देखे यहाद कि यहाद कि मैंक अप होता है और एक होता है मैंक फ्राम इसको भी तोला से समज लेए आप सबी लोग यह तब क marsजो भी यब पहद अवर है मैंक अप मैंक अप अप उसी गतेसे एक भड होता है मैंक फ्राम और पटा है जब हम मैंक अप मेंट फ्राम कि बात करते है देखे समजेगे जब भी आप मैंग अप मेंग �फ्राम की यए करेंगे ये जो हुगा थीके है, ये पिमठरेरी चेंज की बात कर येगा, अभी बताता हूँ, इसको अच्छे से.. यापले टिमपरेरी चेंज त्यागे और इसको अप लिक स्कते है, परमनेईँगे चेंज तेजग, परमनेँँग, तो दोगने आंतर समजीग़ग आप आप सरग पडे हुँगे रीवरश्भल और ए़ीवर्श्भल चिंज़च के बारे में आपने चिरुर कमिस्टे में पडाओगा जब किसी चीज ने परिवरतन हो और अगर उसको एक वार में आप परिवरतन कर दे ठे है यह अगर एक अवस्ता से दूसरी अवस्ता में आपने चेंज कर दिया तो फिर से अवस्ता में वापस नहीं लाया जासकता है तो उस में आप क्या यूस करेंगे? मेख फ्रोम अच्छ समजगेगा जब किसी चीज में आप इस्तिती में बदलाव लादें तो जब उसकी इस्तिती में बडलाव होगा अप फिर उसको उसी अस्तिती में बआपस नहीं लाया जासके तो आप यूस करेंगे मेख फ्रोम जैसे दूथ से दही बना दिया आप दूथ से अगर दही बन जाएगा तो क्या दही को आप दूथ बना पाएंगे और यहाप क्या रहा है इसी दरीके से में ग़ा अनोट बुक आज अनोट बुक आज टिके आज मेड अप मेड अप तो आप बोलेंगे किस से बनी होती है तो आपका जबाब होगा पेपरस आचा एक चीज को आप कभी में बहुलीगा आपका वृटी इन तुटी इन तुछी अप मान लिजे एक सो बीस तीख है ये मेंस की में बाट कर रहा हो वही पे फिप्टी की बाट करते है यहने 25 अप 2 की बाट कर रहों 50 यहने यह प्री का है यह प्री का है और यह जब आप लेंगे यार हो तेकल कल लें और सब से कुप्षुरत बात ये है इंगलिष के साथ की आप कम समय में यानी कम समय में जाडा रंमर को आप इसकूर कर सकते हैं उसकी बजा क्या है इस में आप ने देखाओ तुरंत आप ने कुश्टन पड़ा अगर राए तु ठीका नहीं अगे बड़ागाओ जब की अन नविषाँ में आप देखें गे तुगईन कही तुछ़ा सा ताईम लेतें साँल्व करना पड़ता है मैं ये नहीं के राओं की अन नविषाँ का लेंटेज नहीं हैं सब का लेंटेज होता है किसे भी इजाम में आप ले लीजे सब की एकल पार्टेसिपेशन्स होती है बात होतें, नमर अप कुस्टन्स वैरी करते रहतें और नीचर अब द़ सबज्ट मैटर करता है की सबज्ट का नीचर कैसा है लेकिन इंगलिष की बात करेंगे अब आप आप यहापे बताएगे मैंगलिष इस मेट विद सिलबर अब बताएगे यहापे क्या है फ्राम होगा कि अफ होगा पटभट जबाब दें तो आब यहापे नेखलिष लेगे आप आप कुस्टन्स बनते है अप की यहापे नेखलिष लेगे अब आप यहापे बताएगे मैंगखाए नेखलिष इस मेट विद सिलबर अब बताएगे यहापे क्या है फ्राम होगा कि अफ होगा बटबभट जबबआब दें तो आब यहापे नेखलिष की भाध होगेगे नेखलिष कि से बना है चांदी का नेकलिस किस से बना है चांदी का? तक क्या चांदी में, मेर्टेरील चेंजेस होंगे किसी प्रकार के? सबी लोग जवाप दें यहापे विद्गा क्या यूज होगा, तो अपका जवाब होगा ये वाला होगा ही नहीं और अफ की यहापे बात हो नहीं रहीं अगला कुष्चन देखेंगे यहापे लिखाई ही अप ट्री तिख लगाप समजांगे, अप वड हो आभग बात करते है अदर का जब यूज होता है, तभी हम किसी नहीं आप होता है अदर स kort asap samuraiye ga aur ek hata hai generally yahape ek hortay under aur ek horta hai below ok and similarly ek horta hai above aur ek horta hi over tige. To generally kya hata hai, in general don Andre main koi intear nahi horta, samaanne tarike se, agar aap kisi phi synthesis mein under he baat karen yabae lo, in general quá becauseke andar there playthrough pe ke anne ne hoga. अभी यहनो light न ब्यागे टीर्म नने के दिल्त्रदी वो चवaniuया खूव आप वेण में टीर्म थ interconnecting पर और साफिंझ chakra baki तो मिम क्यकके कि यहनिस what. अदिच अप समideo इरहा सा�enosp तोस canonical तो साफिझ यहने मए दूएकने को डिने ग dwellier भी लोग की बात करेंगे, इं दोनो पोईंट को अच्छे समजने का प्रास करेएगा, ताखी आपको कही भी दिखकत नाई. ती कैं मुझ लक्ताह इतना पुन्त आपको क्लिर जरोर हो रहा हुगा. मैंने क्या बोत्लला? के यहा पे आप वार्टिकल् रिलेसन्سिप कप मथल होता है. यहापे 90 दिग्री की भात हो रहा होंझे. किस की बात हो कि, 90 दिग्री की. जब आप किसी छीज्वे和 वाप में क्या cuántे मोगग में केहम नग forme, नफ मोगग चीडहंनेगग, आप येदनेगیک क होते, येदनेगगगगगग किकचाँंगॉ, श्बसी अजे नहीं केईलेसन्प की इसरंगजता, येदनेग90 cut below, ख्धिग, ये sequence, आओभ मैं के यार बिलोग के यूज का �溝ूँ समे की अज मेंawl. ऊब या� anticipation बिलो के यूआज minutes कै वहाँ १esterol कै रीई कि बॉवाय सी अछ orbital या उई जौन यर क्यूल ई चााँ स्व्तितष क्योल स flank वहाए च�好吃 त packed साजी रेई के उट्ग भ Penny चाis बेलो के यूस हमेसा नीचे के सच्स में एक काम और होता है अंदर का अंदर की अगर एक कन्टीशन की अवर बात करें अब दुस्र है यहापे अंदर के क्या है थे यहापे जब भी आप अंदर की बात करेंगे तेख रहाग अब अब अब अब प्ताई कोगा वाद करेंगे अब बाट कर यहापे अंदर के यूस कर लेदे है कर सकते आई लिक यही नहीं अब अब अब यजाम्ठा दोो को प्च्ähr अण्थ कर रहाए के कि उस्ट्य। मेंकिट मैं कहने क्या जा रहूंंकिट किस भाइत को di note करने का में प्रास कर रहूं छेके मैं कहा हीप पुद द चेखे बूखम, रहांगे अंदर द अंदर द पिलो यह आपनिं देखा याप्य पिलो के बाथ हो रही ए ये अंदर तेखे, अड़र की बात हो रही है, गुटीबनें, गुटीबनें, इसी तरीके से अवर देखे, मैंने कहा, तेखे, देर is a big picture, big picture, तेखे, ता बोलेंगे, over the, over the, door की आब बात कर है, ये, फिर इसी तरीके से, मैंने कहा, the summit, the summit of this mountain is 5000 meter below sea level, ये देखे आपे, मैंने विस कर दिया, मैंने कहा, the summit of this mountain is 5000 meter below sea level, अब यहापे किसकी बात हो रही है, तो आप पाएंगे यहापे level की बात हो रही है, यहापे किसकी चर्चा हो रही है, ते एक अप को समच में आजा आगा, कि मैं बात कर रहा हो, बिलो की है नहीं, यहापे फिर देखे है, मैंने कहा, the temperature can fall, the, यहापे आप आप यह से लिख सकते है, कि the temperature can fall, the temperature, तेखे, यह लिकते चलीग आप, can fall, can fall, तेखे, बिलो यह देखे, आप कहे सकते है, 10 degree Celsius, यह देखे, the temperature can fall, the temperature can fall, बिलो 10 degree Celsius, यह आपे, तमप्रेचर कहने कही लेवल की बात हुए है, और जब भी आप लेवल की चरचा कर देंगे, तो आप के पास एक ही अपसन बसता है, कि आपे बिलो की उस करेंगे, नीक बार ऄब चोप समल से बात है, जहाप यह आप वोब वेटिकल रेलेज्शन सरच मोग है, तो वेटिकल रेलेज्न सरच मब आप आप यह से कहते हैं, कि किसेच के नीचइ अगर कोईचीस एक इस्लिच करती हूँ, भै, ताने कहा, के अईसा है, के सिए भिलगी है, व abges के नीऻे बतू है Castro wondering who is billey like, so you thought they are under Kursi sieht pigment & that is why you considered it as that serving with our village अपने का बहुका सार उचान जाऑजा Ne liek these farmers sitting under a tree listening and rest. तो अब यहाप ke siijaаз किसों जेज़ को में जें, kur一on you put in a certain context where you will end up Vision with vocalist & volunteers अर वाटिकल रिलेशन्चुक भात करदेें, तु एक लिक ये वोट्सनाप फ्ढ़्भते है, वो आप खेलाएगा अंदर.�लाएगा कि यस को फोलो करगे अंदर अदर, इसी दरीके से आपनी ये बोला, गब आप कते नहीं, अप कते नहीं, सर क्या बात कर रहें? मेरे अंदर में 10 लोग काम कर रहें, कितने लोग काम कर रहें? 10 लोग. इसका मतलब उआपके जुनीर हैं, उआपके क्या है? आपके क्या है? सबवोडिनेटस हैं. तजब आप सबवोडिनेचन कर संस देना चाहें, आपके आपके नीचे, या आपके अंदर में, यापके अदेशों कोई काम कर रहा हो, बोग सारे करमचारी हो सकते हैं, तो उनको भी डिनोट करने के लिए आप मेसा अंदर को फोलो करें तो क्या प्रपीज Kwang ओंण्ट को हो करके अप मेला, २ फर्छ खरूओ, sesame seeds. तरब बत बतबती खवााते न�तगल। तने रहिए णोबडिनेचन कर नीच है्? तो सcription. त तततबके ढड़िए देश्र. चलिए ऑची है अप समयके कर till. तब कि बको बước ह diary. को मदलग समजलेएग, जब भी रभ बहुलेंगे तो आदद द्यजाएद धाज यह ञुर प्रहींगे आदद था, आदद था औप. यह देखें. आदद त्यजाएद � �प रहींगे बहुट, यह पी आप खैसकते है के पास, यह पी रिग सकते के पास, या के नस्दीक हिन्दी में लिख देता हो जिस से आप चीजो को खणेख कर पाहें यही पे जब आप बी साएज़ सकी आप बाध करेंगे तो यहाप देगा एन एदीसन तु एन एदीसन तु या फिर या फिर और आजविल आज्वी बाध करते हैं अजविल आज्वी बाध करेंगे बहुत अच्छछ समजीगगा आप यही तु पर वहाँ हिन्दी में लिखना जा थे है तु के अथरिक्त ये के अलावा लिख सकते हैं के अतरिक्त टीके के अतरिक्त या फिर आप कहे सकते हैं के अलावा जीके अप तो थो अन्तर समजाता हो यहापे इसी से एक वड को और कमपरेजन कर वा देता हो, except वड है अपने पास, एक वड होता है, except और इसका भी सेम अर्ठ निकलता है के अलावा, इसका भी वगी अर्ठ निकलेगा जो भी साईट्स का है, के अलावा थीके, या फिर आप कहते है, केआतरिकठ अप केसे निकलेगा, मैं इसको बताता हो, सूगने खे एक अलावा एक अप यह वड असी से मिई वड क्हता है, यह जो होगा पिर सब निकलेगा, और यह निकसरिएक सेम के बाद करेगे, या प्लऻस को मड़र याहाँ याम न मेःभात कर है। यीगgua här haam hua haam hua haam hereieshan ki maida ki main'tara haam. याब होगा, एक नऴजदा because of the meaning happened, जो एक आप हीक लाई का सी Look at the diesen which gives because of the addition एस तरीकस भी सक्च्टलेन कर रूं पुईंटिये मैं किराजारूं कि जब कrive side भोलेंगे तो biside कम दिलम आत्समें ज़य से आपने काठा ख़़ोर मेरे गार ज़ों न सें पिःुल्टरूल्पमके पास के खाः और्हारे Left... यक आपके बज़ावां उगननी material雖़ावाश्ती सहन फ्टे रदरं व्रज्घर्ती ..... और्हारृई।Liver canceled या एक या व्कबाखं हुग़ over tired रफ wo ये एड़ेस अन बिसैइट् malt disappointing आप बाताताती बिसाइट् का मत्लप क्या हूँगा जब भी मिम बिसाइट्ट की बात करेंगे तु धियानच ते शूनीगेगा बिसाइट्ट का पत्ताउगता यसी चीझ को सामिल करते हुए किसी चीझ को सामिल करते हूँगे रहने कि साहट़को सामिल करतेवें, क्या प्यक्या नीकिला? जब मैंने कहा, नहीं संदख्यिगा, बारत के अलाबा नहीं, यार भी भाँ सारे देसळ इस काम में प्यक्या का नीख़ है, भारत को ठवो तो थेआ थी कि सामिल है, तो आफ बोबने बारत करते पूए थे, बिसाइट्स को आप्सिन्स देना जाते है, तो बिसाइट में जिस चीज के साथ ये जिस वर्ट के साथ आप यूस करते हैं। उसको हमेसर सामिल करते हुए बात की जाती है। और जब भी except की हम बात करेंगे, तो मैंने कहाना, आम के आब आब ऐ, आम के अप्त्रिक्त, मैं का मैं सबी फल को पसंट करता हुग।, इस का मतलप क्या हुआ, आम को पसंट नहीं करेंगे. तो इसको जिस खे साथ लगाएंगे, उसको हटा दिया जाएका. यहाँ पे अगर हम भी साईट़ की बात करेंगे तो सामिल करते हुए तो इस में इस इंकलुजन कर संस निकलेगा और इस में इसकलूजन यहनी इस में अप इंकलूट कल लेंगे जिस वड़ के साथ यूस करेंगे और इसको रिमोख कर दिया जाएगा इसक्ट यू इसक्ट यू मैंने कहा ही ही पागट हीज हीज बाएक तिक है आपने कहा भी साईट तो पेट्रोल पुम यह दिख है पेट्रोल पुम यह में इस कर दिया मुझे लगता इतना आप को समझ में जरूगा तिक है आपको, घर्या आपको कर चाहlace डादब समझ मैं आपको समझ में आप कहाई अगर तेया पे किस का किस क traversn its ड़िया भीवाछनगय लाइग, पास की बाथ हो सीह है यśliन समझ मैंन्गों पी बी privileges यह भी अपने भी इस समझपन्स देगा यह ही यह मैंनग Obs यह आपने बोला, I like everyone except you, मतलप क्या है, कि तुम को चोल करके, मैं सब को पसन करता हो, यह पे इसकसस देरा है, फिर आपने बोला, He parked his bike beside the petrol pump. कहापे पारक किया गया, तु नस्दीक की बात हो रही है, यह पे नस्दीकी को दिनोट किया जार है. अचा एक एक इजामपल और समजीगेगा, तोड़ा सा, यहापे एक point extra मैं आद कर देरा हो, देखे, मैं एक चीज बता देरा हो आपको, मैं बहुत, detail में चीजो को बतारा हो, तो यहापे कोई भी चीजे कुताही नहीं की जार रही है, आप ऊनलैं देख भी रहे होंगे, यह � बन सकती हैं, यह बने हैं, उह गर सारे पूइंझ सापको बताई जारी है, पताई आप यहापे, जो थो इम वो सेदे loan के सपने के नजदिक सारगध मतर Break आंिक से जक। भा brutality में डन्या. जैे अंग Kennedy is in more towards przeversing. आंपके उतर की बाईसोब सlicher U of same sense. आंप न पstadton नपता हैं कुर्ँक रहा है. But this almost almost doesn't even exist. आंसिए और उतर की विसाईगा लेई दिख। गी पuli vi su su su mini pa egofushi Romans cooked har phub. यहनी ये बी सवी है और ये बी सवी है अब मैं आपकी प्रतिकछा कहापे कर रहा हू यहनी सोपके पास यह सोपके नज्टीक तो चाहते है आप भाएके यूच करएई और यह फीर आप भी साटके यूच करेई किसी को कोई कन्फुजन हो तो बताएई जब कोया से, म fingertip क åन चीर होग सा, जब सा, आख खोग से की थीसबिड़ा of the two lower seats is clear brooke. एिसक despair लहान आख इप ढ़़ी टर्टंने term. एकलिनगक सोट का सा, अगनी लेँ मद्दिरूत at- Peter'sอก brain, वगर यह यह ख़िया हूं यै। consumed तेकई यंका कही वुज करते हैं। if they use it somewhere यह स्क्रिंशाड जैसे में लिखवार आ हूं। screenshot as I am writing उसी तरीके से आप स्क्रिंशाड भी ले सकते हैं। do you can also use screenshot like that अगर एकसी विस्ठन्तेस में नोबडी नोबन याए। if nobody in any sentence या फिर नहीं का लुईस करते हैं तु इंके बाद चाहे आप बिसाइटस का लुईस कर दिज़े ती कै बिसाइटस या फिर आप एकस्फ्ट क्र यूच कर सकते है दोनो में कोई भी अंतर नहीं हो गा ये पोईंट आप दिमाग के फिर स्फिट कर लिगे एएखी आगी आखी न्वीत नाबकियगा � icOS용, so both का �いうज़ तभो लेएका यह न्तरके कहै तब की गगगéquया जाता अगी घ के के ज़ाँगे मेंनेखा क्यों आई क्रीता है首先 i don't अी और अी गऒे तभावलनें से ढ़ग preparations हर में पेरहे था � always जे ख़ब ढ़़ या छ़़ पूर्टी, एगा भी एक अप दे � rock, rock, rock, rock, rock, ad, ad, ad, ad, ad, ad, ad, ad, ad, ad, ad, etc. इस कीताब की अलावः मैं किच्छी भी नहीं चाथाू। इस कीताःप की द्रिक फ़ध मैं किच्छी में चाथा. यहाँपे आप भी साईर्साप नी एझॉस क्या और यहांpe accept यॉस क्या अर यहापे आप इस में अप किसरी प्रकाद का अंथर नहीं समझेंगे चहे यहापे except को आप करेक कर दीजे और चहे आप बिसाइट्स को करेक कर दीजे तो इनके पहले यहनी इनके पहले इन में से कोईई भी वड़ आया हो तो बिना किसी दिझरेंस के आप दोनमे से किसी को इूँज कर सकते हैं आप देख रहे हूँगे किस तरीके से एक एक चीजो को कनेट कर के पड़ाया जा रहा है को ये जब आप कुईझे संटर लेबल की एग जाम के प्रेप्रीशन करते है नहीं तो सस्ilynटे से काम चलने याः नहीं है अच्छी प्रीशन थे अझओंब उनर की अज्च्ड़क्ता हो ती है लें आप कर तो मेंगानण है एकिया हो, की अगर आख्ढा कारिगर हो, आख्ढा बनाने वाला हो, मुरती हमेश आज्चायी बंती है, कारिगर अगर अख्चानी होता, मुरती में कुई Sarah is certainly, the problem with muretis. तवरी कारिगर केपास है, सही आप मुर्ति कार केपास है, आप सुन्दर मुर्टी बन के निकलेंगे तो मुझे लक्ता है आपको बहतर तरीके से आपक समझ में आया होगा किसी भी प्रकार के अगर कोई कन्फुजन्स हो ये दाूत हो तो आप बता हैं टीके इतना आप लिख लें ये आप समझ देना जाते हैं और अगर आप इक्ष्ट मालीजे इक्ष्ट को प्रझेंज देंगे तो फिर गलत हो जाएगना इसका वल्ब आप कुछ भी नहीं चाते हैं और यहां पी के रहा है केभल एक चीच चहीच ये ये किताब अगर आप कुछ नहीं जाएगे इक तो जाएगे ना इसी बज़ा से ये निगेटी वोड़ है आप इसको याद रख येगा यहाप नोबडी है ये नहीं है और ये नोववन है मतलब ये निगेशन के जबसंस देंगे तिए पहले आजाआएगगे तो एक चीच को जरुर अंक्लुजन यहाप अगर नुट जरुर कीझाएगा थिखआए यहाप आप नुट डरुर कीझाएगा इसी द्रिखे से अगलाएट पुध देखगगेगे जेसे कल में ने बताए है कि औन की भात होती है, औनど Town उन की जब हम चर चाचे होर है?? तो on का use हमेंसा day की बात होती है, यहने कही भी अगर day की बात कर लेते है, तो day के साथ यहनी दिन के नाम की साथ हाँ तें उक्हे, ती चिलाद, औरमृ लेग़े inhabited। तुछ तरीख dashboard। तारीप कि पहले बि दो औरमृ तरैपूः �谷ल के त& उख़ों। अगनाद और दे, अन सीवच के... तरच कासका हैजLEY अन पर jewelsबing किशक। अन तारीक फ़moil आप दरता हैं त trollya shampoo तो उसonta त neighbour is nicious यर देरे बादेटस के पहले कर देते हैं इतना अपको जोरुग लिएर हो रहोगा तुसरा point यहापे क्या है, on-sery-related है इसका एक point यहागोगा, के place को बताना हो? place, यस धान को बताना चाहते हैं और साथी साथ यहापे इस थी रवस्ता को डिनोट करना हो यापे ्स्टाटिक, य ट्टिख पो�JAISON को तर своих अगर धर撒 ना हो, ्त्टिक है, तेकतें के ना, ब्हिण उन चीद चहन्या, अगर睬तeln, भीने ठा�整चzept uncle volt भरचे दानी ते करARONगर ना अरे चीच ये प्षोग कईंते, टीक accompanied नादा के ही आयत999 आव nerve यह थ आँद आज़ाए, यह आईट हो, और यह वे एक यह एन की बाट करें, या फिर हं औंग की बाट करें, थिक, तहुए आगर माल लिज़े कही भी अआव एज़ाए, एव री आज़ाए नेक्स्ट आज़ाए, नेक्स्ट. या फिर आप लास्ट के यॐस्थ खड़ा है, खड़ा थेख गर झोडा लगा योंगे और दिज देट आवता है, और खिल यहापे दे के बाथ करते है दे की बाथ करते है ये, तो बहुता जा है नहीं, ये किसी भी स्थी मी योंके साथ इंका वुस नहीं होना जीए, ये तीनो है, योंका वुस आप नहीं करेंगे. आवच, ये कैसे होगा? इसको में समजा देता हों. कैसे होगा? तो आप इस में उड़ा सगते यह गुध दे तो Jie, Do you know the condition of the last Monday? और वह सी तो वह तो वह तो तब वहाँगा। How may I understand it? अप than lån आई मेतुिम सोत अप आप ने दें है where this is on this day इस वहले इन में से अभाडा जाए any one word will come इसके भ वेम Reform अवो ही लगता बचली यहापे फिर से देखे, मैंने कहा, मैंने कहा, मैंने कहा, the interview was conducted on last Saturday. यह, यह मैं कहना चाहरा हूँ, अब इसको अगर आप द्यान से देखेंगे तो आप चीजों को कनिक कर पाएंगे, यहापे आप देखें की सटर्टे है, जो की देखी बात हो रही है, इसी तरीकस यहापे लास्ट आगया है, इन में से कोई भी आजाए, तो यहापे अँ लग मा लीजे दिन का नाम होग, अगर दिन की हम बात करते है, अगर दिनो के नाम की पहले इन में से एक टughtersाए, ड़िकए है एस पल सेली में अईन के लिए बाट कर रहा हूँ, जरनलए End of time अज़े अवे तो दियावे � Robotle आवे उगड� PJ whipping अवे उशे आवे आवे औछा था. अवे उगड पाशा �不是 camera रव आवे उगडप ले Parece है ढवे दिई तो देप proxy प्रस्ट प्रसे रव उखड जिस ओ�га वो जो तेर मथागा प्另外 अवेहाँ आपने बुलाओ एक अन सन्डे चन्टे मूरनिँ यह आप देखेगा मैं जो बताने का प्रास कर रहूँ थोड़ साभ समझने का प्रास कर रहेगा जो में एक से एकष्टाऊन करने का खोशिष कर रहाon ताउसे मुर्निख यवनिँ का लईट होती है आप आप शुनीं कहा़के सेट्सन भई मने बुलीग लगाshi sun me baune baura कि लगा अप यवनिँ होता हैसु आप को बतैःा गयाथा, in the morning hota hai, in the evening hota hai, in the night hota hai, on the day and time आपको बताया गया था, इंद नाइट आट नाइट में भी दिफरेंस बताया गया था आप अब अब अगर कभी एबनिं, मुरनिं, आप्टनून, नाइट इनके साथ अगर दिन के नाम का यूस कर दिया जै, जैसे अपने हापे संदे बोल दिया अपने है, तो कुछ कुष्टन का आप जबाब दें, एक चीज और यहापे मैं कुष्टन के साथ ही बतादेता। कही भी अगर शेडवववड के यूस की आगया हो, शेडववड के अपने है, इसका मतलब यहाँ चाया है अब ख़ राहए की सुनील रिटान् लोगा अफको aquarium green returned home and kept his book over the table अप अप कई भार पड़वय जा चु खा है, कि जब कोई छीज इस्ट्तेख पोजीशन में हो, यहने इस्टीड अवस्ता में हो, में हो, जैसे आप कोई चीच यान इस्टाटिक पोजीशन में हो, इस्टी रवस्था में हो, और किसी चीच क्यो उपर हो, और साथी सा सर्फिस कोंटाक की बात कर दे, सर्फिस कोंटाक का मतलब यह है, किमाल लिजे इस अबजट को मैं अपने हाद के उपर रख लिया. तो अब देखेंगे यह स्ताटिक पोजीशन मैं, मतलब इस्टी रवस्था में है, और साथी साथ इस्टी का सर्फिस मेंने हाद की सर्फिस से, तेज्ट पोजीशन में है. है गी नहीं? तो इस्टान को दरसाने के लिए, और जब भी आप तेज्ट पोजीशन को लिनोट करते है, तो यह आप देखेंगे लिए आप और पर प्पुजीशन मैं, आप देखेंगे आप और है, तो यहाप यह और को आप खटाएंगे, और और को खटागर के इस्टान पे औंका यूस के जाएगे, तो यहाप एक कुन्सा हुराए, तो अप के जबाब मिलेगा नस्दीकी की बाध हो रही है, तो करीब की बाध होगी, यह नस्दीकी की अपसंस देना चाटे है, तो आपके पास एक वड है, अब कुन्सा है, तो आप बोलेंगे विचाएड, तो यह एनी, पीड खूँस अटिंछन तु तम आईन, सिटिंग भी साइड होग, अने? यह होना चाएड, यही पी होना चाएड, किवल यहाप दख, कोई बात नहीं, यह होगा किवल, तीखिएड, अगला देक लेते है, अगला देक लेते है, अप कुष्ट नमर एड कोगर आप देखेंगे, दब विलिज लेज हैस, अटिंपल सिच्वेटेड, भी साइड़स दब लेग, आप बताएगे है, यहाप यहाप यहाप होगा, पषटबबब बताएगे, आसानी से आप इसको जबाब देखेंगे, यहाप यहाप देखेंगे ना तो भी लो होगा, ना तो भी नीथ होगा, अगें भी साइड की कनडीसन बनेगी, यहना, इसको अप नेख्ष देखे लेते है, कुष्ट नमर नाईईज, तेखे, अब नाईई क्या कै रहा है, कि भी दिनोड गो तो अफिस आट संदे, अभी कुष देर पहले मैंने बताया है, कि अगर दिनों की बात होती है, यह कही भी तारीक की बात हो, तो दिन यह तारीक के लिए क्या युस करेंगे, तो अप कजाब होगा, तीन यह तारीक के लिए हमेसा औन को फोलो किया जाता है, तो आप बोलेंगे, वी दिनोड गो तो अफिस औन संदेज, इस का मडलब संदे की दिनो में मैं, संदे को कभी भी अफिस नहीं जाता हो, एक अपी जो कंटीसन बनेगी वो औन हो जाएगी, औन की कंटीसन बनेगी ही, यह किके दीए और देटस की बात हो रही नहीं, तो जब भी दीए और देटस की बात करेंगे, तो यह आप टीग देख देहल्प प्रिपुजिशन औन अवर हीर, अगला देक लेते हैं, एक कुशन जेगे, मैंने का, तेहाँ पे, तो मेरा भाई आया, अब मेरे पास बेट गया, अब नस दीख काँपसन स देंगे, तो आप भी साईट को फोलोगी करेंगे, आपको अच्छे समवज में आई ही रहोगा. तीके, तो च़े लिए, जरुर आब भताईगा, कमिट सेक्सन कैसे ता, लिग कर के बताईगा, अब ही मैद्स वाले सर आईगे, मैद्स वाले सर कोँटेनूएगे, बहतित तरीक सजाएडी चीजी को अगप कभर करीगेगा, अग, कल के सेसन में, मैं, यस, कल के सेसन में, आपके कुजटेन अभी ऐप, ऑर इसी पे बेस्त, आपके कुष्टन सवी अगगेगे, किईजब आप फीज्ट भर्ब की मुफ भात करते हैं। जब आप फीक्स पीच्टन की बात करते हैं, तो इसक्सन लेजे रगटा। मैं, यह आप सी की ही नहीं कोई भी इजाम आप ले लिजे उस इजाम में आप फिक्स पीपुजीसन की कंटीसन को आप पडेंगे तो कुश्चन हमेंसा बनते हैं तो कल के सेसन वही चार बजे का अप ताईम रहेगा आप सारे सबज्जक जैसे आस थे वैसी आप रहेगे चलेंगे हम लोग जबर जस तरीके से पडेंगे, कोई निगेट्विटी नहीं आची है पूरी पोस्ट्विटी के साथ, और इस तरीके से पडीएगे ना अगर आप पहले दिन से आप पडर रहेगोंगे तो आप कोई भी आप के पास मेटर होगा, प्रिपुजीसन से रिलेटेद रूल बेस्ट की में बात कर रहा हों, उसको उठागर के देखेगा अगर कुश्टन आप कोंफुजन में होगा, तब आप रिलाइस करेगा कि नहीं कुस तब आद ग़बड़ है और अगर गो जाता है, तो जरुर अप कमेंट सेखसन में लिखेगा कि वा सर मजा आगया कल कप फिक्स प्रिपुजीसन आप पडनेग बात तब आप को रिलाइजेशन होगा, अगर अपको फिलिग होगी कि वा क्या ये भी अप्रोच हो सकती है, कि प्रिपुजीसन को कबर करनेगी तो मैं बोलोंगा, बिलकल हो सकती है तो चली, हाज कि लिए तना ही, आप मैध्स वाले सर आएंगे ज़ॉब तौई � simply welcome to the target on तब आप आप होगा, हम नम्वर ऽिस्छ्ट्म के काभी चुशन की पह कूशन अज जन भी नम्वर सिछ्ट्म के आगय कूशन को स्फाथ है औफ सीछ्ट्ट्ट है है, मैं मैं लिए बी कूशन अच्च ज़्ट्ट्ट्ट still ज़ीए आजका शीशन हम शटाट करते हैं तो सवी बचचे विटियो को लएक कर दें और शेयर कर दें तो देखे सबसे पहरा कॉशिन है आपका अगर हम पहले कॉशिन की बाद करें आपका कॉशिन दिया हूँए आपका एक सदक की एक सदक की लंबाई एक कीलुमिटर है सदक के एक दोनो और भीस मीटर के अंटराल में ब्रिच्छा रोपन के लिये कितने पोडे की आउसक्ता होगी तो लेंत अप रोट ये वी वी वी लोमिटर तो नमवर अप पलानेट पलानट रिक्वाल्ट प्लान्तीशन at the gap of 20 meters in both the side of the road is तो देके अगर एस कुशिन की बात करें तो इस कुशिन में आपका साब सब दिया गया है की आपकी जो रोट है तीख आना रोट की तो तोडिल दूरी है, वो कितनी है जाझुद करे पासीक सीट की भवाहता हैं तो आप दिखाग दिखान दीखेगा. जैसे आगर हम खेडे खे दिखेगे अगर माली जगे भीस मीतर का कोई रोएड है. तीख हैं तो, बीस मीटर का हैं. पाछ- क मीटर पे लगाय हैं तो, पाछ मीटर फिर पाच- मीटर फिर पा� तो अप कहेंगे सर पचास पेड थीखना लेकिन एक पेड इस्टाटिंग में भी तो लगा होगा थीखना यानी एक तरफ अगर हम एक तरफ की बात करें तो एक तरफ पेडोगी संख्या क्या होगी यानी तो एक तरफ कहोगा ना अगर तोनो तरफ आप पेड लगा थे हैं तो इडर आपका 51 और नीचे भी मडब तुछरे साइट भी आपका 51 यानी तोटल क्या होगा क्या 102 के बराभर होगना तो इस्टाटिंग क्या होगा होगा एक 102 के बराभर तो यहाँ माख्सम बच्चे यहाँ पर गलतीहा हैं और वो जलबाजी में ख्या उत्तर दे देते हैं 51 देदे दे�the हैं जबकी यहाई कूछर में साव साव کہा गया है बस इस शोटी बाद को दियान दे ना है दिकेगा, today is your second question. यहेगे अज का दूछरा कुछन है अपका of you, Today I have a very good question. आज की आपकी औंक्रे प्रक्तिस के बुछचन लाई है। you know, today I have a very good question. और सारे कून स्थ भाले एकूश लाए हैं। and I have received the question of the concept. तो उसे परलड़ दे, यहने एकाएक जग़ दहाएक और डहाएक ज़गा एकाएक रड़ दे. तो उन संख्याओ का योग होगा, वो थ्या होगा आगा पोणवरग होगा. तो यहन आप के सकते है, यह आप का योगा संख्या होगा, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 यह थोटल आपका कितना संख्या हो जाएगा तो यह आपका आपका संख्या कितना सायंगष्यन है छीज़े समच मैं आई आई आई दिखेगा तो अगर हम कोन्शप की बात करे तो हम आपको कोन्श्प भी समचाते है अगर 2 अंको की संख्या है तो 2 अंको की संख्या हम था लिक सक्ते है 2x plus y होगा भी एपका इकाएअंग जैसे कोई संख्या अपक पच्ध्षे साया तो पकष्ध्ष को हम के से लिक सकते हैं तो 20 और पल़स में, पाच होगा तो है असेकितनी संत्या होँताते है next question भब अच्टा कोच्चिन स्मनते bottom-up question तींनलगातार अन संक्या� Traffic Gain Parade योंम् संक्याँ के वर्ग का यों। कियात थींस ऑब स्न्सेंक्याँ का योंक diyerna ज� now already देकँ, मब याब का थीं जाएजाडार जनी संख्याँ का怪 ती म overlook स्नच्याँ के वरख का योंक योंक यैंजा thats chi 3 क्याँ यो , तो 3 कोनजगे Way of Conricative Nr. matched and we get 15 of these options.. तो हम जादा सानिसे कर सकते हैं And it's sum. तो दीके अगर हम 3 से Divide перती आपने दें So if we divide from 3.. तो यह आपका 10 होग यह आपका 11 होग Boden This is your 10, this is your 11 , this is your 12 उंगर आपका 15 तो बगका And this is your 15. ॐ ॐ । । ।। । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । � ईसगाख यंक Trusteesch friendly वाग नछ बजयाग after बज्वाली अखारी की सफा Jeffrey यआपका 6 कष में साड के वग़ाँए है याप ग्स � Jasmine context यह आपका 5 कष मेंमें भी आत które होगा अपका 6 taka यह आपका wow ृ आपको. freueच ख़ está वफ of me there casual ॑ why him to निम्ते कुँसी संख्या का योग हूचता है तीकाना... अपके गुनण्पल को जोड दिया जिया जेः तो निम में से कुत संख्या काईईईईईईईईईई. तो देखे यहाँ न की पोस्षिबल्टि वाली बात है, क्या हो सक्ता है, और क्या न नहीं हो सक्ता है. तो हम चेक खर लितिहा है, जे गा' अम उप्श्य्न में से कुन खुंचा हो सकता है, और कुन खुंचा नहीं हो सकता है. टेखचैना, तो यहां आगर हम तीन कौमन ले ले. तो यहाई आपका 6x होगा, और यहाई आपका था टाँच क्झाइगा सात्वाओी. अब देखे कोईगे संख्या होगी, अब यन दोनो का योग क्या होगा, तीईदका गुरन्khhand होगा. अभ वी चेकखे लेते है, खॉन सी संक्या तीईग कँरन्khhand है, जाटू पुदो नोम. तो अअगन उखणे ूए ख़ै tail. थो आप समज़ में ईख़ाँसे कर्छ ख़ाँवोग पाजासे लेए ग़ावोग दो रगा विशन कर्च में आफ्या। जरगन अप कर्च लड़गे लगा क्यचे धीधे है। अस आप धिच यो आप क्स रखा में रहीं रही। तो भी आपने प्रक्टिस करते रहेंगे जितने भी अच्छ च्छे कुशनाईवे हैं सब का कुमबनीशन मैं करते रहोंगा और फिर सताएस ताएक से आपका CHSL का जो बैच इस्टाट हो रहा है आपको सब कुमबनीशन मैं करते हो रहा है वो बिलकुल एक दम बेसिक से चलेगा पुरा फाँड़ीशन बैच चलेगा उत मैं आपको सबजक कराए जाएंगे जिस मैं मैं और सन्दीप सर दोनो आपको परहाएंगे और इस्टिनिंग आपी माड्या सर और आबी सर दोनो परहाएंगे तीखना और जीस की हमारी तारगेट की फैकल्टी होगी और इंगलिस सर परहाए रहा ही रहे हैं तीखना डाजी सर परहाए रहा ही रहा है आपको तो देखिए, सब से पहले यहाँ अब यह भी कौशनन् बहुट अच्छन लही है यह भी साँः सल डो हैगर अम्निस्खा � Deputy जितनी बी इकचाम में कूशन आईवाआनद वही साअगे में कूशन कराओंगे आप को तीखना, वही कूशन कराओंगे न देखिए यह Ber, बहि फ़ सा मिक समसन् phi और इसे रखुतें है भना जब ना� entsprechर । ॥�र, भ�� समसन् � Security ring is . यह वोcus and plus you. आप़, थệल बुर्ँषे खिल. तो आप सानी सेंसर देः सकते हैं बात समज में आई आई आई चलीः अच्छी बात है गो देवनी अनुप्मा चलीः फिर आगे चलते हैं अब दिखिया इसकी बात कूशन तो सारे कूशन मैंने आपके आईवे कूशन लगा है और रवक काशकोशन थेखानुए अगा पकके सथ सी प्रीमे पुचागा गद तो दिखिगा सथ सी च्चंल रखग रख डोंग में कूशन इक प्रकार के ही आठे बहुत सारे कूशन आजते है यस बार आपको नहीं कूशन देखिएओंगे पर्रीमे तो ये बच्ट उदाती है, वो पटेट़न हमेसा लेईट करती है, तो जब मैं आपको फ्ण्टेशन बैच प्रहूंगा, तो जोभी नई-ने कूश्यन आववें ये जो भी अच्ट वें अदी कूश्यन आववें ये उजब को मैं लेकर चलुगगा. चलते है आगे अप दे� वॉअ ढाआद intersections वॉअ सभ्लेिदिन अखर मलीजी x So the next day is 6 अगर 2019 then you will be 6 then 12 then you will be 24 Then you will be 36 than you will be 37 so everyone is series then you will be 46 then it will be 64 then it will be 64 when it comes that then it will be red यीग, डो, तीन, और चार तीखी ना तो चार, तीन, साथ, साथ, दो sustaining, nine और इक, दस होगा तो दस, गुना मिछ है कितना? साथ तो साथ बाहर निकाल ये बंचा कितना? चालिस तो आगर चालिस बचा अब यी चालिस कितने लोगो में बतेगा? आप doing अगर pehle din aap x kate playlist तो 4, 3, 7, 7, 2, 9, 10 अप उंडियो पे कर सकते थे दस गुडा मेच है कितना साथ तो अगर इस साथ को हता दे, सोम इसे साथ को हता दी तो बचा कितना बचे तो आपका इंचर चालिस बचा तो अगर चालिस बचा, और पार भाँग में बातना होगा आप दिख है, ये भी आपका बचा कुशन है जैनरली यहापका लोग सोल्व करने बचाथा समय लगाते है तो आपको सोल्व नहीं करना है, आपको चीजो समझना है, आईन सर लाना है आईन सर लाने का तरीका क्या होगा, तीकना, पूरा बेसिक से करेंगे आपको अदिक लगेगा, ये कुशन आपका SSE CHSL 2019 का पूचा गया कुशन है तीकना, ये आपका SSE CHSL 2019 का पूचा गया कुशन है बच्छे तो दिख है, यहापका कहा गया है, एक अग्या संख्या के गुनन करन में अग्या संख्या किसका गुनाख है, तीक है, तो जो संख्या है, वो किसका गुनाख है, यहान किसका मुल्प्लिगीष्यन है, ये पूचा गया किसका फैक्टर है, तो 47 is added to the product of 71 and an unknown number. The number is divisible by 7 giving the quotient 98. The unknown number is the multiple of. देखेगा रहान अग्या संख्या फुत्ते ले geography laws और इसमे अ próximo संच्या है, यक नों संख्या से गुना है,槮 crushing on the computer अग्या संच्या속lzenia अगर हम साथ से बहाग देते हैं तीखना तो आपका जो बहाखफल आएगा वो कितना आएगा निंटीटा आएगा तीखना अब आप कहेंगे सर अब इसको हम पुरा सोल्व करेंगे अंटानबे को साथ से गुना करेंगे पनाच कितना हुझाएगा तीखना अब हम दियान दे आगर हम तो बहाखगे दीख हें तो ईखठ तर ढूना कितना हुझाएगा तो एक सोब बाडलिस अब आपसप पहने तीखना अब आपका साथ से बहाख दे शाथ सोब, और अर फिर सत. तु यहेआ आपका बागख या है बो किना आया है सत्टहीस आयाना जबकी यहाँ झवान चआये आँ ताशन बयाना चआये यहानी भाई आपका आम धो लिक सकते हैं और हम कोमन् से निसे से बता सकते है कि नहीं तर नव यहपट दो नहीं रहात गंटे हैं तो अह आगर हमेरे रहखना हो अद नहींगे बफीग नव को रहखनेंगा तो ऊप से ऐखन मान क्या होगा नव होगा नू खिषका फक्टर है तो आप खेंगे सर तीन का किसकर गेना कहें? तीन का तो यहां आपका तो यहां रही अंसर होगा, वो भो यहां मुब जैगा, तीन होगाये. या तो पुरा सुल्ट कर लिजे, या तो यहां आप नूरखकर देखॉगा. आप आप यहां नूरखते है, तो एक हट्तर गुडा में नूव होगा. अर प्ल्ossip में स्ँझ्तालिष अर ब्ता में क्या हुजाएगाएगा? सात तो अगर यहां, नोई का नों, नोसधी तिरसत हुँगा अगर लित में हम स्झ्तालिष जोर दें तो यह आप कितना हुजायगा? यह आपका जहेए, यह आपका अत, और यह आपका 6 86 को अगर हम साथ से बहाग दे, तो साथ नवा तरसत, बचा कितना पाज, तो साथ अथे चपन, अप खुद देखियो और बताएगे, क्या यहा अंठान्गे आरा है, यानी आपका जो सहीं अंसर होगा, वो संख्या क्या रही होगी, नो रही होगी, तो अगर वो संख्या नो सामगी अर अगर संद्या है, एक आग संध्या क्या थो, workers going to ask who is to be the highest ranking. समच्या क अधना certainty is वाज याइअ है, देखेगा पिसिख, समघंगेगा. अगर किसी एक हखतर.. और एक अग्यात संक्ठा को के गॉणन्फल को अगर साइता लिस में जोड दिया जाए. और साथ से भाग दिया जाए. तो किना आएगा, अन टाणवे बाख्फल आएगा? अगर हम दो रग दे, एक से ज़ो रग दे, तो एक हटद दूना एक सब यालिस अगर सेंटालिस जोड दे, तो यह आपका वन इती नाएन होगा, और साथ से बहाग दे, तो बहाग फल कितना आएगा, सब ताएस, जपी कोशन में कितना गया है, अंठानभे, तो बही दो तो � सेज क्या हो ना चाएए, जीरो ना चाएए, यह पुरी तरीके से कटना चाएए आपका, तीखना, तो अगर हम नो रखेंगे, तो अप चाहें, तो चेख कर सकते हैं, नो गुडा में एकखतर कितना हो जाएगा, तो 6, 3, 9, और 47 जोड दीए, तो कितना हो जाएगा, चैसो � क्या हो जाएगा, 3, तीखना, चाएएगा, नहीं, तो पुरा सुल्व करके देखलीजे, पुरा सुल्व करेंगे, तो समय आपको बहुत अदिक लगेगा, क्यर अगर हम एख्जाम की बाद करें, तो एख्जाम आपका समय की पाबन्दिके अंदर ही, तो कुशन को सुल्व बहाख फल क्या बचेगा, तो चली है, हम भाग देखकर देखते है, तो सब से पहले, यह आपका 10 का पावर कितना है, तो आपका हैंगे सर 100 के बराबर, और भाग देना किसे है, पाच का पावर पचच्टर से, तो दिकेखे, अगर हम 10 को तोड़ना चाहें बच्चे, तो 10 को हम कैसे तोड़ सकते है, तो आपका हैंगे सर 10 को हम 2 गुडामे 5 में आसानी से तोड़ा जाएं सकता है, तीक है, चरीए, एसको हम तोड़ देते हैं, तो 2 गुडामे 5 में आसान तोड़ा दे और यह पा कितना 100, और उसके बात, फिर यह पाच का पावर पच्चटर हुँँँँँ, अब दिकेखे, एसकि बात अगर एसको हम तोड़ा चाहें, तो यह 2 का पावर 100 ड्फें है, को क्या क्या सकते है a kya liksakte hai क्या गुळ्ना में पच्छुस लिक सकते है कुक्या लिक सकते है kya guna mein pacchis liksakte hai कुळ्ना में धो का पावर पच्चतर क्या liksakte hai भाही आगर गुळ्ने में थिया हुझा है bhaahi agar gune mein diya hua hai अकर आपका आदार बराभवार हैतो गदान क्या हुगाईगा, जूड़़ जाएगा, आद होँगाईगा, अगर बेस इक्वल अगर आपका जूड़ जायगा, तो पयँच्ची सो बच्चचतर सो. ती कहना तो ये पच्चिस अध यिस पच्चस को धाईए, तो ये आपका ज ऑगर हम कता देیں तरी quero थो ये कितनेँ अव, पच्झक। री होगा तो आव प्चझक left running in the split यहांवively पच्झक उठाले यहांवि nuclear relation तीख आनए, शकल। अव मगख्क फर नश्त कु� ampsियनग फर जी चीते तउतना कOTHER que equals to near तो इस प्रकारे कुशन अकसर सीजेल में या फिर सीजेल में पूँचा या आता है, कही कोई दाूत हो तो बता है, क्लिर है सैई बच्छो को, तीक है समझ में आरा है, चली अच्छी बात है, अप दिक है, ये बहुत चा कुशन है आपका, असे कुशन काफी आते इजाम में आ अगा दिकतम संख्या, वह कुंसी संख्या जोडी जाए, की प्राप्त संख्या परनाम तीन सो प्मटलिस से विबाजित होटा अए, अब दिक हे जो बच्चा जिसको तोड़ा सा थरीका पता होगा, विबाजिता का नीम पता होगा, वो कुशन को बहुत अच्छने से कर ले अगर, नोवाआझेएद. तो इकाई आंग क्या नोवाँ सकता हैं? पाच का फक्तर हैं. किसीवि संक्ञा को अगर या आपका तीनुओा उ भःालीस हैं. किसीवि संक्ञा के अंप्र अगर पाच हैं. उगर अप गुना करेगे. तो अंतिम आंग या तो जीडो आएगी या त दर साथ जोलेंग नव अगर पाज जोलेंग भी बोज़्नहाँ तर का थी अब्यार छाप्ट हैं? नाज ती ती अबना की लोगी चाटब आप दोरेंग. के और थी एक नहीं कोई गतर लगा पाज तो लाच गा का सबना चाथगाग, तो यह आपका चासा नबब्ग, तो बचा कितना यह अपका नूए जीरो अर ये तीन, फंखाॉ वगा, आप फिर अगर नूबाण नूए आजा द 니ैत तो अपका नूए उत्टीः सताएस आत बार मिकर के देकते है तो आपका चे पिंतालेश आप चोग के पत्तिस बत्तिस � अब दिके 314 थिficiente औब दिकेन धना 345 ठेटादाऱाडर थाईतिदosity Green थीमसा वि organised तो थीमसज�dy ये तो क्यद मिंच के कुछ़ान आगया है उक्याना ख्यद असे हसी मे भी अप का सीजल में देखने को मिल सकता है सीट्स ल में देखने को मिल सकता है तिकना दिकआना इसे 3 किरमिक संखया है जब कीजे जिस मे पहली का जो गुना तुस्री का Santon उब हुउउउउउउउउउउउना आधःए षिर they are smarter and so on और उउउउउउउउना�던 जिया है और पिपिसन cool इस रंकची तुलम पर पर्याcjonा मैं अप ज�चच ना पlied उक णुख करना ह install और जी की कुवे ना दोंग bitter यही बात आपका कहा गया है, तो देखे, करनी का सबसे असान तरीका क्या होगा, हम अप्षन आसे लिख लित लिट है, ता कि आपको चीजे समझ में है, तिक है, उननेस, बीस और एककस दिया हूँ है, भी अप्षन है, एककस, बाइस, और तेइस, उसकी बाइस, अपका, बीस वाईस, वाईस, उसकी बाइस, लिशते दिन, टीग करेद, वाईस, लीध गुत गाईस, और वाईस, वाईस, दीखगागाईस, नाईव ताक, नहीं, तो आसानी यह लोग, आनी से, यह जबट यह, इगाईंग, देखाग न सर दे लित के हैं, कि यह से जबट आँऊद क्य तु इसको थो गूना कर दी हैं तु 0 totally 0 अगर इसको तीन गूना कर दी हैं तु या बा कितना 3 और इसको चार गूना कर दे हैं तु या अपका 8 आत अर तीन 11 तु इकाईयं क्या हो जाएगा एक होगा अबी त्हई विलाल सी अ standpoint लेकिन उस्पे जो प्रक्तिस करना होगा आपका काम होगा पाई जितना जल्दी आप कर पाएंगे उतना अपका एकजाम जल्दी निकलेगा याद रखेगा और अपकडी प्राइद होता है निकलाए के पागडी का मुलिकिया होगा थिकना तो दिके यहापर भाई सथ क्या रखी गाी है नाुकर के लिए अगर एक साल तुम वहां आँ काम करोगे, तो हम एक नब्भिग रुपय तो देंगी देंगे, सात में एक पगडी देंगे, लिकिन ना Aufgabeड़ जो हे वो किकेवल और किवल ना महीने काम करता है, तो 9 महीने का उसका पगार कितना बनता है, पैंसेट्रुप है और एक पगडी बास समझ में आया है. तो देखे, सब से पहला काम रहा थी होगा, तो पूरे साल में कितना मिलता है. तो आप कहेंगे, पूरे साल में सर उसको मिलता है, नभभे और पलस में पगडी. तो पगडी को अगर हम एकस माल ले मिलता है, तो एक महीने में कितना मिलेगा? अब कहा क्या है? उसकाम कितने महीने करता है, नव महीना, AND उसे मिलता कितना है, फैंसर्ट और एक पगडी. आप टर में से दोसो साथ कोटा जी कितना दस के बरावर, तो बच्छे पग्डी का जो दाम होगा, वो पग्डी का दाम कितना होगा, तो आप खाएंगे सर दस रुपाई. अच्छा कूँशन है कि नहीं है, बहुत कोंषैच्वल कूशन है, बहुत अच्छा कूशन है. इस बगार कूशन अच्छार इजाम में पुछे जाते है, क्योल देखने में लंदी लगरा गी पतानी कूशन में क्या दिया वा है, लिकन अगर आप एक महीने का निकाल लें, तो कूशन को असानी कर सकते है, भाई एक साल में नबभे रुपाई और पगडी. तीन क्रमागत विसम संख्याो का गुनन्फल बाराई सो सतासी है, तो अजी संख्याो में सब थे बडी संख्या क्या होगी, तो देखने आप कूशन इजाम में आप को बहुत पुछे जाएंगे. तो इस प्रकारे कूशन जो करने का तरीका होगा सही, तीकना वो अप्षन वाईजी होगा. हम युनिर दिजट से जो हम पडे है, वहाँ से हम असानी से कर पाएंगे. नहीं तो यहाँ से अगर पूरा सोल्व करनें कोस करनेंगा, तो यह तो लंबा इकूवेशन बनेगा एकूवेशन बनेगा और इस इकूवेशन को सल्व करते करते हमारी जान निकल जाएगी. बास समझ में आरा है, तो जान निकालने क्या अपसकता नहीं है, आप आप सबसे बड़ी संख्ह्या हम नहीं अने, तो इससे छोटी वाए संक्हा क्या डबास बी अप्चनॉच प सबसे बड़ी संख्हा 11 आमाले. तो इसे पहलेवाए संख्चा यह तो नहीं आब, सबसे ब� explains आप देरा वाले. तेखना पहले आपकी इंड्लिसी क्लाष चलती है फर मैच्स क्लाष चलती है फर AP Moria Sir English class लेते हैं और फर आपका गवरा सर GSE class लेते हैं तो यही करम आपका अपका आपका भी फ्लाल चलता रहेगा तेखना तो इसी करम में आप बने रहे एं तो यहा हम, SSC के जितने भी अच् थीता है धो ह�order man रह histor is home hai तो तेखना व�jinga nightmares तो तेखना समाए फोड़्फीों धो आपका बैना तेखना पहले रह talkhan carrier तो तेखना क στην क्लाष has छानट है भी आपstones तो बनी बी � могу तो at least कमच था, Award Ford see the को एक लाष अपकेगा तो पही हessedा तज़े, नुड़िट दद देक्ले, नुड़िट ददद दद दाजा दाजा आ ग़े आप ठीकना। तचले, यिसगी भाद फ्र आपका, अब दिखन ता दिखन त्रखट है, कुशन में पूँचा गया आप से दीए गया समिकरन में अप का अदिक तम्मान क्या होगा, 5E9 प्लस 2F8 प्लस 3G7 एकवल तु 1114 जहाँ EFG प्रते किसी संख्या को दर साता है, मता ये आप अपशन, B अपशन, C अपशन, D अपशन देखें, आप लो कर पाते हैं किनी कर पात तु कुशन आप को देखने को मिलेंगे, तु बता ये इस कुशन का जो सही आनसर होगा बच्चे वो क्या होगा, देखें आप लो कितना कर पाते हैं, कितना जल्दिस का आनसर देप आते हैं, तब तक मैं कुशन को लिग देता हों, 5E9, 2F8 तब तक कमेंट बच्चन आप � मैं का कि बार टेखनहाँ पर सच्ची पू�vers it astrologers, ऐ які कै औरना फील, दर डेप, तादा कि रब पकुशन जाहँ, ाार ऐसे लिए वी आदर हैं, आप वो किप क्रजो thana powder have sathis, पिल उिक रद़ा करांँएake exploration instead attain this until next view, तस खक्सठों तु लेजन देसा propose it, भी तो यहां आप में 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और सताइस ताइक से आपका सेज्ट सीज्ट सल का बैच श्टाट होने वाला है खेकना जिस आप को आजासर परहा पहेश नहींगगे, खेंक आप को वी सर को औरबी सर मलकर आपको अगरीईग पुरा के। मैं और संदिव सर मलकर आपको मैच पहेश पहेश पहेश पहेशभागे, और गीस की। अप भी भी देएा है राज कुमार सर होगाय, गोरव सर होगाय और जितनी भी हमारी पैकल्ती है, बैश पैकल्ती है, वो आप को जी यस पड़ायी तिक है, चली बचे, फिर हम इसी ताईमपर मिलते हैं, तब तक किले सबी लोगो गुढ़बाए जैहिंट ताई कि विशर, हलो शुडन्स, कैसे है आप आप लोग, सवी लोग फतफ़ एक बार बीडियो को सेर कर दें, आप आप अपने साथियों को विपने साथ ले ले ले, तीक है, देखे यूटूप पर भी चलेगी, यूटूप पर भी बैच रहेगी, और जैसा कि आप को बताया गया था, रभीशर ने बताया था, कि सथ ताई सतारीख से, फाँँडेशन की बैच, 90 देज की, तारगेट बैच बना कर के आप को आप पर मिलेगी, तीक है, उसके लिए अद्मिशन इस थाथ है, आप बीटियोंके निचे दिएगाय लिंक, पर जा करके या उन मर देएगाय हैं उस नंबर से आप जानकारी ले सकते हैं, कुँसलर आपको पूरीटरन से बतायाझें के सावी चीझों को, और इसके साथ ही इस बात को भी दियान धशना है, तीन तारीक से इसे पते लेबल का सित्या्षतार स्झी खेल तोतल कोच अपके प्रैक्टिस भेच लीग के रुप में रहेखा जो पहला लेगा धार रहेगा तो प्रेक्टिस बैच होगी जो आपकी यूटूप पर है कि तेंतारिक से, सत्ताइस तारिक से फाँँडेसन बैच यो तारगेट के रूप में है, यो आपकी आप पर होगी जिसके लिए अदमिशन अपन है, आप एंक्वारी वाले नमबर पर काल कर के शमपर कर सकते है, तो तो आप जुड़ जाएए तीके निस्चित रूप से आपको सपलता मिलेगी, बस आप लगे रहीए, आपको बाहर से पड़ने की कुछ जरुरत नहीं है, जितनी चीजे आपके तीचर स्फकलती आपको दे रही है, तीके उतने से ही आपका सेलेकसन होगा, बस लगातार प� की ब्यक्ती आप तसबीर को दिखाते होगे प्रसन पुषह जाता है, जिसे पजल ताएब कुछष्चिन भी खुश्चन भी कहे चाते है, तो पजल ताएब कुछचिन के लिए, सेखन ताएब कुछच्च्चिन के लिए, गोड़ेएणिंँग सब को भी आल आप फ्योग, यसे पजल के रूप मे भी कज़ना जाता है और साथी साथ इस में सामानइसी बाथ होती है कि समें बेखती आ तसवीर को दिखाते होगे कुश्न कराय जाते हैं तो इस को यह तोडी सी बाथे एक बार हम फिर से एक बार हम फिर से न चीजों को देख लें कि जो हम लोगोंने च्रचाचा किया ता कि पहले टाएभ के कूश्यन पर हमारी च्रचा हो रही दी! कि हमने कूश्यन रहे अगे एक सिधम खालो किया ता कि सामान से रूप में इक बार हम उसे रेपीट कर देते हैं, ता कि आप में जो नहीं student जुले हूए हैं, जो आपके नहीं साथी जुले हूए हैं, तिक आप कल क्लास में उपस्तित नहीं ते उचीजे भी देख लें, जैसे हम यहा पर बात करते हैं, जंदर पहचान के चिन के रूप में, पूरुस इस को बैवाहि� when ति जिस में हैं, लुठ की रूप में दिखातनें , पाटि पतनी के रूप में भी ठीपना थे है, सादी�र४ में fortunate Shamband, जिस म हम पत्ती, पतनी के रूप में देखाते है नहीं ज tocaसे हैं खेब चने के अ टीप, तीप, आ�Could मांठे। या भाईबभुञन को दिखाने के लीया या समान पीडिया सेंझंधेशन के लीया अर लिक तीस रा हुगा जो व़छवा कार लंभोत रूप में रहेगा, उपर से नीचे की तरह अफताी meeta or uta. आम पुट्रीया पुट्लीगो अफ़ाद निस रूप में, मंझाध ञाद, अब अप अप प्रशनो, लगी नहीं पुदीयासानी के साथ। ज़़क ताईप कुस्चन्स यह आऽान कुस्चन होटे है भासाई रुप में जुले होते है तिके यह चोटिसी बात को रवद की तरा लमबा सा तान कर के अपके सामने पेस के अजाथा है तिके सीथे सीढे न्ये फ्र्से लिस के लिये तोड़े शब्दों की संबज रिस्तो त मेरे स सुर का 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एजबाव हो जाएगा, अगागे बते है, अगला कुष्चन, बोड पर इस् आवरत ने अपने प्ती婽े का आवरत अपने पथीட से कैर naming of his wife that she had a father मेरे दा�ases good son दाए 저도 अपने साथ है अष्के बहाए के पिता यानी आदमी उसे बहाई के पिटा टो उस आदमी के बहाई के पिटा इस � waarक खन्ध का पलडाम ए हूँा और यहाँ से औरस् से जोला हू � कौन या आई destin? बहाँर than na sets... इस हolutions of his father इस � hemisphere एक एप Kennedy और ईई इस वास्क्वल्ड़ा मूपा अगर इसको इस रोप मे एह दे जो़ दें बस आप देख हीं आदमी का पता और अरत एक नहीं एक हो रहे हैं तो ये दोनो क्या हो जाएंगे इसको उठाकर यहां लगा लगा देंगे, तो आद्मी इसका बहाइ होजायगा. अदमी इसका भाए होजायगा, होगा हमारा जबाब जोंगो बहाँई भहन में, भाई भहन काह रिलेस् सन है, प्रस्न क्या है? आवरत का? इस आदमी से क्या सम्म्म्त? रिस्ता किस का पूच्रा है? आवरत का? कहा से आदमी से? तो आदमी से गर देखेंगे आवरत को, तो आवरत क्या हो जाएगी? बहन, सिश्टर, आपसंषी, शही जबाब होगा. अगला कुश्ंा, इसक्क्रίν पर, नमरता ने प्रदीब किर प् kostya, isara ka. नमरता ने प्रदीब कि योर इसारा करते हुए कहा? वह मेरे पिता के एकलोते पुत्र का पुत्र है? आवे देखो है, सिम्म्प्रस्न आप, एक लिचिसर से पुरी बात कही गे है। बागी अआद के संटन्स नमर्ता से हिज़ा हुए, बागी अदम के यकलोड़े पुत्र, तो पिता खर नमर्ता के, पिता खर यकलोड़ा पुत्र कोध हो अगा, उसका एकलोड़ा भहाई.. तो अपी अनजा एक ही सब बीश्तिनणालं State Hisa Prasad Amritakyam खुब encoun�ौ्ह दो मे आनजी कि उब लगे में फुतर। मे तो एक दो על ऋस्ते पासिया फॉपर ब मेने यर सॎंगा झा quatroच मolut. तो औरmeterुद बीब बआरिकॉस उप बसल्गा जा Fish Go Pro Sub siya Re Chini बतीजा बानजी के लिए एक ही सब दिस्तेमाल होता है नीस तो यहाप और हमारा जबाब बतीजा बतीजा यानी इस में से आप को अप कोई जबाब है लेकिन एस जबाब कहे नहीं है क्योकी निचला हस्चा हमेसा आप को देखना है बतीजी बानजी के लिए एक इस भाब दिस्तेमाल होता है नीस तो यहाप हमारा जबाब बतीजा बतीजा यानी इस में से अप कोई जबाब है नहीं है लेकिन एस जबाब कहे नहीं है क्योकी, निचला हसा हमेसा आप को देखना है त्चिष्टरईला को बहुज सलहज को भी खुज देवरानि को भी खुज देवरानि को भी खुज जठानी के लिए वो प्हने लिए वी उचापने हैंगे तर ता. त्चिष्टरईला के रोक मही लिए द़ा. खूर प्रदीप थेखे तो यह आप देखें के प्रदीप के पिटा की बहुनयनी ए भौवे और नम्रता से देखें तो नम्रता के ब्हाई का पुट्रयनी के भतजा तो एदोनो तो भो बवतजे हुए लेकिर हम से पूच कय लिए लिया गया අक चित्र की रोर, तज़़ब महला कर्टार । । । । । अप देखें दीन नाम, तीन पर्सशन हो गं रों, ॥ । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । अब �ALL fellows asked the question घ continuing in the video उughtly शीड शीख भी इसे रफ of which u have shown Arkansas अ madam शीज डव wijो में िशुज ऐः of PBO from In depreciation खबष� of barbarism शब अप उलजाण J immai l Mara छिस की और ट्यान बै अब उस प linger यहिला की, यहिलोती पुत्टी हूँ, तफा एसका पुत्ट्र, तुमहारा मामा है। तीके, तो यहाँ पर देखें, चित्र का भी प्रुँक कर के खिया गया है, लिकिन रिस्टे किसके- किसके बीच में है, महिला होर शकती के बीच में। भोलने वाली महिला का सकती किता से क्या संबन्द है? तो ये छीजे दियान से समजना ये जितने कुष्टन हम आपको दिखार है, ये कुष्टन करन्टली तो टीन वरसो में पुछे गय, बिविन इजाम में पुछे है, तो इस लिए एन सबदों के ता है कि आपको लगे कि हमारे लेबल के हमारे वाले कुष्टन पर बाध हो रहि है, आप देजि कि सात इनको समजने की कूषिस करे है, अप वोली महिला की इकलोती पुट्टी हों, � landlord, भिर्भी फbbeश क्वगी life, द्यातक Bot guard, सन्तान टरे, सबचार दरद टरे रे �ând हैं। and here Итак Inpling, if the object remains in the body inside, उशनमन मंमाама व्गी tomorrow on, what variables should it have in the body leaving it in the body, न ecos सकती का वर देन कंउने, divisions,nament qa b rar, न feeds, sund pandi ka kanjude lagane. इक लोगती पुत्तरी हूँ तिसका मतलव इसकी और कोई बहन नहीं है तो सकती इसी की संटान हो जाएगे तीके, नाम को देक करके कापी अजसे नाम है, जिन को देक करके आप जंदर दिसाइट नहीं कर सकते इसिले कहा जाता है, कि नाम से समझानक्ता जंदर का डिसाएट नहीं करना चाहीगे लेकि अगर परसनो की बाद करें डिसभी तो नारम आजा हॄ तो उस्स्को उस्टे पृुरुस माना हूँओ आप थाखे तो विसिस्त्तब आदयान दे कि नाम से जंदर के उपर नहीं जानाएं भिस्च्तिडईरें तो यहाँ पर देखे सक्टी को देक्ते भी आप नहीं क्यषकते की मेल है यहाँ तो यहाँ पर नहीं तो लेखिन इस रूपने आप देखें, चेख कर लें, किया कर 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की । अअसकी मा का भाई मेरी मा oriented कुहुन की distance के मा after मा के प weddings एवगा मर की 매�ा के प Maori का इ कलुता सल। मा का धुबistically इस खंटन साWA अब इस में च़ोटा वाला जोड दें किया उसकी मा का भाई मा का भाई कोन हुताई मामा थिक Kombat मा का भाई मतला मामा तिक। तु ए ख्या है कर आप यहान बने देखे सिम्बल तरीके से उसकी मा का भाई बना यहान अप दॉकी के यीझे की तरब दखाते वे क्यारा? इसकी माँ काबहाई कि कैं? तो इसका आँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ,िसुडोनो के माँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ के लि� light अगर इए दोनो Eiki hi prasant भी औँग ब़ाँ तुल बी लिया of the particular SDD is for the same person तो जो इसक मामा है भ़ी इसका भी मामा है away his uncle is also his uncle तो होँ सकता है कि तो जो तो तो उस of both brothers and sisters दोंो मौसेरे बहात बहान आँत बहाँ the both brothers and sisters तब भी तो ए बात लागू होगी even that would be the case अब अब देखे, कि लिए न से और अस्वष्ट है, क्य अमर या, लगकी के माख्ए वल, अपने माता पिता की एक ही पुत्ट्री है? लोग या, यह से भी एस्पष्ट है? फुछ अ, क्य आप? तो, लगकी के मा.. खा, लगकी के मा का, आमर से क्या सम्म இரू, तो लगे की मा का आमर से की सभूया संम्ट? तो लगे की मा यहां आमर धाल�ール की? लगे की मा का हो गी? लगे की प्रकाथ यहूँ pilot ूईईपि हो सकती? लग्old her from her and 힘� lottery ौउउउउउMe यह अआcole simpl材 Ling姑 siempre leave job that game तो लगे की मा का बउत मृँन से कि सभाodel जबाब देना है अपसन के अनसार और यहापर अपसन दिया गया है मा है, बहन है अंट यानी, मोसी भीस में आजाएगी तु मा अलक दे रखखा है, मोसी अलक दे रखखा है तु भिर न जबाब क्या देंगे बहीं जबाब क्या चुनेंगे निष्षित बहुत मैं, क्रिति आंट कैसे कह सकते हैं सी आपसन, आंट, कैसे कहापाएंगे क्या एं निष्षित तोर पर क्लीर है, की तोनो की मा एक नहीं है जितनी ड़ाटा हमे बताएगे है, उसके अदार पर एसपस्ट है नहीं, बलकुल नहीं है, उसके बाएगे आपको दिखाए, यार लगकी यहाप पर है, तब भी देख लो, कि खैर आए है, आमर कहत है किर आप, उसकी मागा बहाई आमर कहत है किर आप किर आप किर आ Jourki maa ka bhai तो यहाँ पर माया मोसी फिगर अद हो रहा है, इसे ज़ादा दाटा पर नहीं हो सकता, अब यहाँ पर इसके ना तो हम मादे सकते है, ना बहन, ना आंट, ना दादी, तो फिर यहाँ पर हमारा जब आप क्या होगा, ना राभ दीज, फिर से समजे, आपके दिमाक में आगा � दोनो, अगर दोनो के एक साथ बिकल्प में है, तो तो डोनो अपनी अपने तरिके से, अपने अपने तरक पर देखे जाएंगे, आंक्रा आप पर याप जबाब आप तब देंगे, जब सुचना जप्रसन का जबाब देने के लिए पूरी तना से पर्याप ना हो, तब आं तो उसलिये यहाप बर हमारा जबाब हो जायगा नानापदीज एनमे से कोई नहीं, तब पाब क्लीर करते चने, क्या है आनंद, क्या क्लीर करना है, क्लीर क्या करने है, तो अपनो को अलाग अलक देख लेना बना कर के, और फिर से लिए बीट्यो इस कुष्चन वाला देख लेना, तिक है, आपको सीदे-सीदे दिख जायगा, कि यहाप आंद यहामा, मदर मेसे क्लीर नहीं हो सकता, कि हमारा जबाब क्या हो ना जबाब यहे, इसलिये हम यहाप ज गवरो सर के आते आते, एक बार बीट्यो को सेईर कर दें, तिक है, तैंकियोई त्दिबास च़, आपंगर, दोस्ट हो, में गो गरवाब पांदे, अपके अपने अला इनसम्सर, ्टाएवित रालोक में अपके सवषदत करता हो, और आसा खरता हो के आप लोग सुषत होंगे, सुफच्षित होंगे, और जहाभ भी होंगे, अपनी सेइद का दियार रक अपका काम अपके पास अपका काम हो जारा है तो आप दस हैजार लेकर मरकेट में किस बात किले गूम रहें अपके दर रड़क से बना रहेगा कि आर नो हजार रूपै है आर कोई लूप ना लेक आन होजाए रेजन यह दुस्तो कि मैं किसी को कुछ पौईंटा। नहीं कर रहा हूं, किसी को कुछ कहना नहीं चार हूं आप लिस्ट कोई भी चीस पहने है पहले यु हैप तु वोस दस लेबस आप कुष लेबस देख लेना चैए हम किसी चीस को रद कर किसी किताप को पल कर आकर अगर हम वही कता बाज ने हर चीस ने वह मैंने बहुत सारे लोगो को देखाए क्या मड़ब चीसे क्या पहना चार हैं जीस में मैं समची नहीं पाराूं जब उसने दारेटली आप को सीथा लिक दिया है जरनल अवेरनिस उस کو किसी पागल कुत्तेने नहीं का धा दुस या वॐग कोई फ्रैट़्रेंट नहीं हैगा आप की लाईब से चीजरनल अवेरनिस लिक हैगा वुग चाते जेसे ससे सीज्ज्ल में लिक देते हैं तो उसको भी पता है, उने भी पता है, स्लेबस बनाने वालिग, उवापु कितना परना है, पर यहां सबसे बटी ट्रैमेटिक चीस क्या होती है कि, इस्टुदेंस को यह लगता है, कि जो बहुज जाड़ा पलहार है, वो बहुज अच्छा पलहार है। वो बहुज आद पलहार है, वो आप अच्छा पलहार, वो वो बहुज बहुज ठाड़ा पलहार है, कुच कुच नी पलहार है, वो बहुज आद उस नहींग मुझे वपता है, नाossip कि अपका पेत यह रोती से बलगाता ग़ा, तो की अवर भी अईतेम आपको खाने हैं आप, बँई मैत पडना है, रिजनिंग पडना है, इंगलिस पडना है, जी यस में पाजपाष्ट होगे, करन्द अप फेर पडना है, अश्टैटिक जीखे पडना है, तुज़े बेग रोटी की पुगे में दस रोटी क्यो आपको खिला है, किता कि आप वो मिटिंग गर दें, तु बही चीजे है, क्यर जिसका जो मन आप भारत सुतंट्र है, और आप आप मैं कन्ट्री और यह सबसे अच्छी बात है, कि हम बारत देस में रहते है, बारत में आने चली, हम लोगा मुद तोटी के सरवात करते है, तुग़े अग़ तुग़े चिला है, तुझान दिजी बारत में आने एवाले सबसे बहले यूभप्ये कों थे, आपको आपको आदूनिक भारत की सुर्वात की तें इक दम क्रिष्टल के लिए रूप में चलते हैं इस में जाडा हम लोगो सर्दर नहीं करना है ती गया तो यहा पर क्या है कि बारत में आने वाले सब से पहले यूरोप्ये कों तें आपको की खेती की सुर्बात जहांगीर के सासंखाल में हुई फिर उसके सासथ मैं आपको बताया की तमाम खते फल काजु बडाम, अफीम, सुपाडी इन सब की बी सुर्वात किस के दवारा हुई पुर्त्गालियों के दवारा हुई अप से अखरी में जाने वाले जो यूरोप्ये थे बो कों ते वो पुर्त्गाली ते अब आपके चलतें दिखें अप जे से क्या वगा की जे पुर्त्गाली भारत आई और दिरे दिरे भारत में वो लोग रहने लगे बारत से चीजे ले जाकर तो अगल बगल देस वालों को भी ये हूँए कि भाई हम भी चलते हैं भाई जाहिर सी बात है साइंस भी कहता है सरवाइबल फोर दे एक जिस्टन्स तो मतलब जो बहतर होगा वो सासन करेगा जो बहतर नहीं होगा वो चला जाएगा तो पुर् तो पुर् आरे बहिया आप पिछले ही साल में देख लिए क्या पुछा गया है तीके च्यचसल है ये सीज्यल नहीं है निक्षोर्ट जी सीज्यल उता तो में भी समज रहा हूँ आए, यही है दूभिदाना पहले मन को सान्त कर लो बालक आए, दियान दीजे इसके बाट क्या हूँँँ कि पुर्त्गालीयों के बाट भारत में जो आए वो कुन ते वो थे दच दच को हम, हूलगन् और निदर लंड के नाम से भी जानते है दच की खास बाट क्या है तीके, दच की खास बाट क्या है कि यह बहारत में, मसाले से जाध, सूती वस्तर पर अपना द्यान कंद्रिट कीगे ते मेरी बाट समजनेगा प्राणस करीए बारत देक अझँ संवरिदे देस था जहाभ पर मसाले सूती वस्त सूती वस्त की सुरबात टो रपप सबभिता से होगाए थी तो जिब दच भारत आई, तो यह भारत में मसाले से जाडा सूती वस्तर पर आपना दियान के ठन्रित किये. उसके वात उन्होंने भारत में क्या किया दिरे-दिरे अपने साम राच का विच्तार करना चालू किया, किसने, ढँचो ने. जचोनें और तने अपनी व्यापारि कोटी खूली व्यापारि कोटी के रीजन कै औसतो किजों। जय से बहारत में जब यह आर रहें कि बहारत के साद व्यापार कर रहें तो ईं को टी चंप आग थे ही आप ज़़ स्वहाल और क्लास पलहार हैं तो हम लोगो को एक श्टूडियो चाहिये आईसे तो हम पलोग पलहारी सकते कोई रीलस तो बना नी रहें कि नाज नाज दिये कही भी नाज दिये रीलस बन गगी तो हम पलहार है तो उसी तरा क्या है कि भाई जैसे आब यहापार क्या ता कि दज मतलब होलेंट से अगर जाहाज आर ही है समान लेने यह समान लेकर जाएगी तो एक कोटिया बनती थी नके अवो बी अलगलग राज्यो मी आपना बनागे रकते थे तो जिनो आप से पहले जो अपनी व्यापारी कोटि कोली वो मुस्ली पटना में खोला तो आप उचीन सॉरा ये सवाल इग बनता है जाडदतर की चीन सूरा मतलपपश्ऊम बंगाल पश्ऊम बंगाल में चीन सूरा एक जगा है तो चीन सूरा में कितनी इआपनी व्यापारी को टि कोली तो दछो ने खोली टज जो थे वहारत में मसाले से जादा सुती वस्ट्र पर अपना द्यान्के पिव दिध किहेते तो आप का अंसर सीथा सीथा हुझाएगा वु कोंते दच तो पुर्तागालियो के नोट्स बनाते रही है त्सीके नोट्स अप दक नहीं बनाहीं ये में बार भार कहुँझा तब तक समज में नहीं आयागा दच के बाज जो आए वो ते हाँलेंद तिक, सुर्टगालियों के बाज जो आए ते वो ते दच इनको हाँलेंद और नीदर लेंद के नाम से भी जानते हैं अगर्फें में आपको सर बताएंगे ख्लिर ये दुस्रे नमबर पहें जो यूरोप्या बहारत आए ते ख्लिर देखिये ये आपसे यूरोप्ये ते ये आसे यूरोप्ये ते जो बहारत में मसाले से जाडा सुती वस्ट्र पर अपना द्यान के अंद्रित की आपे तिक, तो तीं प्रस्नाते है तो तीं प्रस्नोगा भी बहुत आहम रोल रहता है तीक है, याद रख हीगा इंको इगनोर मत करीगा उसके साथ साथ इनकी पहली व्यापारी कोटी पहली व्यापारी कोटी मस्ली पतनम में खूली और पश्विम भंगाल में इनो ने इनो ने चीं सुरा में व्यापारी कोटी खूली 1759 1769 बेदरा के युद्ध में अंगरेजो ने दचो को पराजित किया और 1755 में दच भारा चोड कर वापस चलेगे अप लोग लिखना चाहन लिक लिएजे तो लेज़ तो लेलीजे आईए दचो के बाज जो बहारत में आए वो थे ब्रितेष मतलाब अंगरेज जिनका प्रबुत तो बहारत में बरकरार था अचुली ब्रितेज थोड़ा से अईमपोर्ट्थ हो जाताए इसले यहापर समझनेगा प्रयास करीएगा अगो बरितेष थे यह भारत में आ आने से बहले एनोने अपने क्मपनी के स्थापना की और तोटाए एसक्पनी क के स्थापना की उस पर सरकारी नियनद्रन ता सरकारी नियनप्रन और समझघीगा जैसे जुद दच थे यह लोग कै ते थरे रष्थे कुछ बग़बड़क़ लोग थे विआपारी उन विआपारीो लेए ने, नहीं उमें सब लोग याड हैं तीक हैं, जब फुराने लोग हैं वो सब याड हैं जब ने लोग हैं वो बी याड हों रहें तीक समची मैं कि दच मैं कोगी दच की कमपनिए पर कोगी सरकारी नीआंतर नहीं है भात को और सब समझनेगा पर्यास करीएगा कुछ बडिवगगयापा आरी ते मैं कि नहीं इ लोगों आपस मैं पैसाय कथा क् définी आ, मैंगट सैए॥ पूंजी जिसको कहछी définit. सईिओग जिसे माली तव चार हता, माले इस में कएगागगग में उग्जाणता है, सईीज़़िसे मैं बफात आज कि अरीस्रार की आपट नोंग. 1680-1680 में 1600 oyster ृothes B मैं वो बुकों ने मित्तिस इश्टेंडिया कमपनी की च्तापना की और जब वह नोई इश्टेंडिया कमपनी की च्तापना की तो उस्में भारत का जु मुगलभाच्सा ता उ अखपर ता समजगेगा, अगबरने 1556-1605, मतना 1556-1605 तक सासन किया ता, तु जब ब्रितिसी श्टॉन्टिया कंपनी की स्थापना होई, तु उसमें भारत का मुगल बास्चा कोन ता, तु भारत का मुगल बास्चा अगबर ता, और इंकी कंपनी पर सरकारी नियंटर ता, इंकी कंपनी की एक सभी फलाड़ा जाएगा, निर तो आप लोगों को बुला लिए जाएगा, तु कि जब सरकार का नियंटरं होता है, तु उस चीजो में सरकार का सपोर्ट मिलता है, तो यही कः तो ह्रे पहली थे मिरे दे के बिटीस में तो जाअ दिप जााना में वा। तो जाब दिप नहीं जाना मैंक्लब नहीं है. हुओं क्या? 1608 इस्वी में कबत्न अनबीलियं मुगलत केब. सूरत बंदर गापर पहोच आसैस वी में. वहले जो यूरोपी आए जब वो मुगल बासा से मिलते ते तो वो आपने साख त्रान्स्लेटर लेकि आते थे लिकिन ये खुदि ही उस भासा में बात किया क्यों कि उस में मुगलों की जो बासा ती राज बासा ती वो फार्सी ती अबी ज़े से मालिजे कि हम किसी जगा जाते हैं, मालिजे किसे मालिजे सॄथ में चलेगा इगजामपल समझीगा वहां पर क्या है, तिलोग अभनी भासा में बात कर रहे हैं लेकिन वही पर अगर कुई आज़ा जक्ती मिल जाएगा जोम से हिन्दी में बूलेगा या हमारी अवदी माचा में हम से पात करेगा तो हमारा लगा उसके प्रती जादा हो जाता है कुकि ये अपने साएट का है असे कहते हैं अपने सुरत में अपनी व्यापारी कोटी को लीजी जाएगीर खूस हो गया लिकिन भारत में जो पुतगाली थे वो 1498 में आचुके ते पंद्रा सु सु साल से जाडा वो लोग भारत में रेए चूके ते तो पुर्तगालीो ने कहाँ कि नहीं हम किसी को सासचन नहीं करने देंगे न किसी को व्यापारी कोटी नहीं कोलने देंगे अप विचारा क्या होकेंस उसका मुचुच गया आप वो जझाखीर के पास गया ग़ा देखो माली कैसी यह सी भात जजगागीर ने कहाँ कि हम को तो खुडे नहीं जाने देटते है। हम को अगर समुदर में जाने दो रहाँ तो हम को खुडे उंसे परमिषन लेना पभरेगा हम काँ उंसे जगरा करें तो मुन्दे से सब चालू हो जाएगा आमेजी मुन्दे से सारी चीजे चालू कर देंगे तो यहा समझी हुए क्या कहायार परेशान मतो होकिंस मैं तुम कोई कुपादी देता हुँ तु जहागीर नहें होकिंस को इंगलिस कहां की उपादी दी और होकिंस चाला गे फिर होकिंस ने केप्टन भेष्ट को भेज्ट भिद्रो कानत हुँँँँ और सोला सो बारा में शूरत में व्यापारी को टी कुली समचते जाये कै से बहारत में आंगरेजों के आँँँँँँ अपने। श Verfügung कैशह कीया प्रभॉद को कैशे जमाया ये बाड को समजनेगे जब प्रैस करीए वह क्या फिरंकितział सेखलासो पऩ्रा इस पी में त्ताओमव�輕 lang 1615 बगी मतलब होता है बन्द भोड़ा गाडी जैसे बलड़ वो 19-20 मुवी देखिये आप पहले राजा महराजा लोग जो ते वो नका इक्का होता ता या बन्द भोड़ा गाडी होती ती उसे चलते ते तोमस रोभी चला गया भारत ले माहल सांत हो गया दिरे-दिरे बही जो � पर ठोरा मैं सुरत में ठूँने अपनी भीभपारी कोडि खोली टिर था दिरे तो चोला सो थाएच भी औडी सा चोला सोंटालीस में मद्द्राश में चार्फूथवान भी पआपारी कोडि खोली इसे इसा जु सब से ब्राट टरनीग पौईंत छोगा आफ़ा ये हूँा 1671 तिस भी में 1661 में हुँा क्या 1661ई में 1671 तिस ब्रितिस सम्रात चाल सथूटिये का जो विवा था, एँ पुर्तगाली राज कुमारी कैप्फरीं के सात होगा विद्तिज समराथ, चास डूठीयए कावीवा, पुर्त्गाली राच कुमारी किचके सात हूँट, केठरीं के सात हूँट, इस बाद को तुट चिस्चले लिएगा प्रियास करीएगा. होता क्या है, कि बहीं लड़की वाले है, तो दहेज देंगे, असा है, असो भी प्रत्ठा नहीं है, जो चलता है. पुर्ट्गालियो ने क्या किया, पूरा का पूरा, बमभाई उठाकर दहेज में देदिया किस को? बिटिस का सम्राथ चाज दूतीयो बहारत में तो रहेगा नहीं, उो क्या करेगा बमभाई लेकर? तो उसने क्या किया, बमभाई उठाकर कमपनी को देदिया और वापस चला गया, 10-15 वार्षिक दर से उतना दीप नहीं जाना मेरी बासमजी. अब अगर माल लीजे कि अगर आप लोगो में से किसी कषीका बिभा हूँ हो, तो बिभा में जो दहेज मिलता है, उस पर अदिकार अपे कर है ता है ना, गाँवाले का तो रहता नहीं, सहर वालों का तो रहता नहीं. तो अब बमभई उस समः, अगरेजनो को दहेज मिलने का मडलब ता, कि पूरे समपुर बमभई पर अगरेजनो का अदिकार होगया. तो बारत के कुछ अएसे च्छित्र है, जिन पर अगर अदिकार कर लिया जाए, तो बारत एक अपपंग होगया. बमभई होगया, बंगाल होगया, भिहार होगया, उडीसा होगया, सब से जाए खाने है, तमिलाडो होगया, करनातक होगया, तो बमभई इनको दहेज मिला. ये क्या हुए, बमभई पर अपना दिकार इस ठापित करते चलेगे. भीच में क्या हूए था? सोलासो भान बे इस भी में एक वेकती ता जआप चरनोक. जआप चरनोक ने क्या हूए, जआप चरनोक ने क्या क्या? कि उसने बंगाल के 3 जिले, कोली कता, सुतानुति और गोविंदपुरी. तीनो सहर को आदार बना कर, उसने कलकता सहर की जठापßenा की हूए. तो आप सि आप से ये स�少ाल प� review कि तान् के था? की साऩ नगक प्रहिट तुर Conservation Therefore the biggest profit there is अब the state is in 1770. ते क हुए. वबटरा इसबी बारत के एक मुगल बआच्चाते फरुक सिर जेन को ग्रनित कायर के नाम से भी जाना जाती है उती ओपादी फीगित ग्रनित कायर अप उनको शियर कये है यक फरक नहीं पश्ड्टा है फरुक सियर को मीमारी हुए ती कुसلो कैते हैं, फ्वोरा हूः वा ता, कुसलो कैते हैं, पीलिया हूँ अता, क्या हूँ बा था, देस को तो स्री ब्हेची दियें. इस समय अगरेज्यों के साथ हुएं, मिश्शं आया था, उस मिश्शन का नाम तद जो प्सं सुरमन मिश्शन, मलःप किसी वेक्तिया से माली संस था है, तो आलोख सर के नाम पे है, तो तारगेड वितालोग, तो इस में कैई सारे लोग काम करते है, तो अईसे मिसन में कैई सारे लोग आए. तो यहां समजीए, चलिया जर उर देखते हैं, किसी दिना जाएंगे लाए. तीक हैं, यहा दिक हैं. तो जों सुर्मन मिसन के साथ एक दोक्तर आए थे, उद्स दोक्तर का नाम ता हैमिल्टन. हैमिल्टन ले क्या किया, फरुक सीर की बिमारी का इलाज कर दिया. अब बहाई गर माडिजे कोई भिमार है, वोले से दिक्कत मैं, अपिएल्या से दिक्कत मैं, जो भी कै दिधिजे, हम को पोड़ा ही लखता है. तो उसमे क्या हैं कि बहाई आदनी छूस जाता हैं? और राजा महराजगक कुऔन्सा था पुस्टेनी बनाया हूँँआ ताब फरुक सेर इतना खॉसो गया केवल 3,000 रुपय वार्षिक दर से मदलप 3,000 रुप्योंग्रे चाहने कि बूरा बंगाल बिहार अडीसा पर अग्रेजों को आन्यमत रुप से ब्यापार करने की रेए अब तीनो राजियों पर व्यापार अप समज्रें पंगाल कुड अके लेईतना बलाप्रां ता वे उसके साथ भिहार उडिसा मतलप समच्त खाने सुती वस्रुद्यों सब कुष दे दिया इसी को फरुख सीर दवारा अंगरेजों को दिया गया सुनहरा फरमान कहा जाता है और इसी के बाध बंभाई दहेज ने मिला, तीन हाजा रुपन नत्फिंख ता बंगाल भियार उडिसा जैसे राजि के लिए, उस पर उनको अन्यमित रूप से व्यापार करने कि रहे आए दी, उनका प्रभुथ दिरे दिरे भारत में जमता गया, और आगे चल कर फिर लोगों ने पलासी का युद लगा, बकसर का युद लगा, और भारत में पुरे अंगरेजों की उपनी वेस वाद की क्या होगाई, इस्तापना होगाई, तोड़ा सा लक तोड़ी सी महनत, समज में आया, इतना लिख लिए ते हैं, प्रागे चलते हैं, किलिर रूप, कोई समच दे के कोई भी दिखकत होगी, तो पोश लिए जेगा, कोई उस में परशाशनी की बात नहीं, और में फिर से बार बार दोस तो आप से चीज्ट कोई तोगा, तो इस में आडी पच्चुके आं, वो जानते हैं, चीजगे उतनी ही दी जाते हैं, जितनी चीजों से आप प्रागे नहीं, जेड़ा चीजगे देने से आप खुद आईपर हो जाएंगे, आभी तो मजा आर आवगा, आप रामायल अगर गर में बएटता है चोविस गन्ते के लिए, तो सुर्वात ने बड़ा मजा आता है, मुर्ति उर्ति सजाने में माला का फोलू लाने में गाने में, इसे से ख़ापी होजाएगा, जिस में बभी अप एकजाम के लेबल से, अनर्थ की चीजगे जादा हूँँँँँँँँँ, तब आपके सरके बाल च़रना इस धार्थ मगे, अभी तो मजा आर है तो बवैखर लीजी. देखि, 1620 में, ब्रिटिस इश्ट इंटिया कमपनी की स्थापना के समः, इस कुशन को याद रख हैगा यह सबाल बन सकता है, बहारत का मुगल भास्सा अगबर ता है, इस लाएन को याद रख हैगा यहाद सबाल आपको बन सकता है, सोला सो आट हीस भी में, केप्टन विलियम होकेंस, सूरत बंदर गा पहुचा और जहागीर से मिल लें आगरा गया, इसने जहागीर से फार्सी बासा में बात किया, और तूरकी बासा में लिखा हुए पत्र दिया, जहागीर ने इस से इंगलिस खाकी उपादी दीती, सोला सो पनद्रा में, तोमस रो आया, जिसने जहागीर को आपनी बग्गिव पहार में भी, प्यपारि कोटियो गी देट हम अलक से लिखा देते हैं, तीख हैं, पहले उन लाईन वों चलने देते हैं, सोला सो एकसट में, ब्रितिस सम्राथ, चास दुतिये का विवा, पुर्त्गाली राजकुमारी, प्यात्रीन के साथ हुएं, और समपुन बंभाई, अंगरेजों को दहेज में मिल गय, सोला सो बानवे इस्वी में, जोब चरनोक ने, कलकता सहर की स्थापना की, सत्रा सो सत्रा में, फरुक सीर ने, वैसे ये पुषा नहीं जाएगा, पर ये सेंटन्स कमठेट नहीं होगा, इसले इस लाईन को में लिखा दे रहूं, तीन हाजा रूपै वार्सिक दर से, समपुन बंगाए, बिहार और उडिसा पर अनीमिद व्यापार की दिया या दे दी, चली, इसके बाद, सोला सो बारा में कहाप रहा था, सूरत, सोला सो तैतिस, उडिसा, सोला सों तालिस, मद्रास, सोला सो एक ख्यावन, हुगली, और सोला सो एक सत में, वमभाई में, अगरेजों की क्या खुली ती, व्यापारिक को ती, तीख, अगरेजों की व्यापारिक, ख्लिर, तो भारत में जो आने का क्रम हुए, वह भी तक क्या क्या हूँँँ, पुर्त गाली, अपको अगरेज जो है, यो उनीस चो अनतालीस में, उनीसुउंझटालीस में, भारत चोल कर वापस चलेगें, रिक उनीसुउउउउउउउउउउउउउउ ब यह यह यह ज़ले गेजे। गलिर, तो हुँन, कुन ते वॉर्ता गाली, फिर ते दच फिर थे बिटेस, दो और है, उनको हम लोग कर दिसकस कर हैंगे, तिक, कल यूरोपियों का आगमन कहतम हो जाएगा, उसके बाद यूरोपियों के आगमन से किस प्रकार आप को सीदे-सीदे सवाल बन सकते हैं, हाज से लिककर आप दस सवाल पर हम लोग दिसकसन क है, क्योंकि हम सब चीजे पन ला चाते है, अगर आज सा होता, तो एकजाम कर वो दिफ्रेंशियेशन नहीं लिकता सीजेषल, पूसीजेल मेही ले लिता, बागी आप करेंगे वही, जो आपका मन होगा, हमारा कामे समजाना, अपको चीजे बताना, बागी भारस शोटंत र	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2jOq7PCNss", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCq6ysZYeu-HwhBEV7TuO8wg	Overhead Allocation Part 2	Overhead Allocation Part 2 join our Accounting Instruction Free Month Membership here: https://mailchi.mp/162b76dee17d/3vb67kuoou	[ "Financial", "Accounting", "Managerial" ]	2023-07-14T04:41:14	2024-02-05T07:48:32	403	Y2VFLxQg97w	B15 is just going to be equal to the direct labor that's in this job times 1.6 and that's going to give us the amount that we're going to apply a factory overhead. So it's just an estimate and remember factory overhead is all that stuff. We're just going to put it into a bucket and apply more of it to the larger jobs based on this kind of ratio analysis. Then we're going to go here and do the same thing. We're going to say this equals the 900 times 1.6. So the factory overhead is 1,440 of course it's lower because the direct labor is lower and it has nothing to do with the direct labor factory overhead does not. But the direct labor is just being used to see how big one job is compared to the other. So then we're going to go over here and do the same thing for job B17 equals the direct labor times 1.6 and we're going to be here in A in 19 equals the 850 times 1.6 and then we'll do the same for B19 equals 690 times 1.6. Okay so there's our information. Now note that this could be done with direct labor. We could use some other type of activity base. We use the cost, direct labor cost. We could use hours, direct labor hours rather than the dollar amount. We could use some type of materials, direct materials and use that as the activity base and do this calculation based on the direct materials. Whatever we think would be the best driver for us to say how much of the overhead should be applied to one job versus the other. How big is one job versus the other? That's what we're going to basically be using in order to allocate this out. So given that then, that's what we're going to apply on a job by job basis. Now let's go back to our journal entry. The journal entry that we're going to make is going to be taking it out of factory overhead and putting it into work and process because we know which jobs are going to be used at this time. So our journal entry then is going to be work and process debit. It has a debit balance. We're going to make it increased by doing the same thing to it. Another debit. So I'm going to right click and copy work and process and B 22 right click and paste one, two, three, and it's going to come out of factory overhead. So factory overhead, this number is going to go down J 11 going to right click and copy, put that in B 23 right click and paste one, two, three. Now you might think it should be that 7100 that's in there. But remember, that's just an estimate and we may be doing this as we go. So we don't even know what the total number will be at the end of the month. And it's not going to be exact because we're estimating here. So we don't we don't know what it's going to be off for sure. So there's a couple of ways we can, we can do this, we can say, okay, the direct labor so far for each job is 4200. So we can go here, it's going to be equal 4200 times 1.6, which is 6720. That should be the debit and the credit. We can also, of course, go to the job sheets and say, what, what did we do in the jobs? Well, we took all of these direct labor numbers. Let's just do it with Excel. It's going to be this number. I'm holding down control highlighting this number, this number, this number and this number adds up to 6720. So that's what we're using. So I'm going to, and of course it's the same number because it's just a ratio. So if we add up all the totals here and multiplied at times 1.6, we'll get the we'll get the same number. So we'll go all the way to the left again. So there's going to be our journal entry. So let's post this out down. Here's the work in process. Here's work in process. So it's like, was that the fourth account? So we're going to go to work in process. We can now post it to work in process because it's now supported by the job accounts. So we're an S 11 equals going to scroll back down to that 6720 and enter. That brings the balance from 6430 up by 6720 to the 13150. And that then, or this number is being used to create the trial balance. We're out of bounds by 6720. Then we're going to record the other side, the factory overhead. Here's factory overhead. It's going down this time. So it's here and it's down here on our trial balance. So we want to credit this time. So we're in T 29. We're going to say this equals, we're going to this credit in D 23, it's going to bring this 7100 down by 6720 to 380. And again, it's not exact. You'll notice it's off a little bit because we're at the end of the month right now. Those are all our jobs for the month. It's still not exact because we had to, we had to use an estimate. So and that's fine. We're going to say that's okay. And that should put us back in balance here brings the factory overhead down, work in process now having that account still no effect on net income because we haven't sold anything yet. All we're doing is shuffling the stuff around in the inventory accounts. And now the work in process here is supported. So we moved it out of factory overhead up to here using an estimate. And when we so did, we can back this up by the, by the detail and the general ledger. And we can also support it with the jobs. So the jobs now being basically complete in that they have direct labor or direct materials, direct labor and factory overhead. If we add up all the jobs, they are consistent. These jobs, including direct materials, direct labor and overhead for each that of course ties out to what's on the trial balance. So the trial balance number is now supported not only by the GL account, but also by the subsidiary account in a similar way as the, as the accounts receivables not only supported by the GL account, but a subsidiary account by customer, the work in process is count is not only supported by the GL account, but by a subsidiary account by jobs.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2VFLxQg97w", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg	U.S. Army's LEAP Patrol Training Captures Unbelievable Crash Scene!	U.S. Army Garrison Humphreys first responders' access and respond to a motorcycle, and sedan traffic accident 15th Street and Tropic Lightning Avenue, during Law Enforcement Augmented Patrol (LEAP) training, on USAG Humphreys, 26 April. Defense Now - May 2023 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk_OHDCVq45Rrod4Kn8BAnyl Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates. www.defenseflashnews.com Please keep discussions on this channel clean and respectful. Refrain from using racist or sexist slurs as well as personal insults. Law Enforcement Augmented Patrol B-roll CAMP HUMPHREYS, 41, SOUTH KOREA 04.26.2023 LEAP training is part of a larger Integrated Protection Exercise hosted by the Directorate of Emergency Services and Directorate of Plans, Training, Mobilization & Security of USAG Humphreys, 25-26 April. The exercise reinforces best practices and shares lessons learned among military and civilian personnel involved with security, safety, and life-saving activities. (U.S. Army video by Stanley James) Film Credits: Video by Stanley James USAG Humphreys	[ "infantry regiment", "combat footage", "NATO", "Coast Guard", "Aircraft", "Aviation", "marine Corps", "Air National Guard", "Marines", "Technologies", "military exercise", "Military videos", "infantry combat vehicles", "fire fighters", "wildfire", "usmc", "special forces", "NASA", "force recon", "marsocs", "United States", "Army National Guard", "U.S. Air Fore", "Army", "Navy", "Space Force", "Military Defense", "Special operation forces", "International armed forces", "War Conflicts", "International Military drills", "Weapons", "Ships", "vehicles" ]	2023-05-15T06:33:53	2024-04-22T17:54:32	844	Y2VB2EU7a7A	The purpose of today's training was to test our LEAP, which is our law enforcement augmented patrol ability to come out on scene and to assist in the training event. So in a real world situation, if we did have something like this, we would call that LEAP squad up to come help facilitate with the security piece and whatever else we needed for. So this is relevant in that fact of getting them through the process and having them out here and getting them to see where they're at with their training, because typically LEAP squad wouldn't be our road squad or on the road typically. So this is one of those training events to make sure that they're in understanding what's expected of them when they do come on scene. With that LEAP squad, so you have an incident that's, so right now I have limited patrols that I have available to do anything. So if I have one incident that takes up a majority of my patrols, then I have to call in that LEAP squad so I can maintain law enforcement to the garrison. So that LEAP squad fills that gap and they'll come out and not necessarily take over the scene, but they'll take over the security of it and then the aspects that my traffic or MPI, whatever they need, they can help facilitate that piece. It was good. Good training. This is what's great about it. So this is going to happen at some extent. Right now we haven't experienced this on the installation. We've experienced it multiple times off the installation. So my traffic will go out to those and MPI as well. But this is good training for them to see it, to kind of get the seriousness of the incident itself and see where they play into this. We've had patrol soup out here. So he integrate himself with the incident commander from the fire department at the very beginning. Then I talked to him, like, hey look, you as a patrol soup need to be flexible. So don't stick yourself to one spot. So he's like tracking. So he brought another patrol in, swapped, and now he's at another scene. So you got to maintain that flexibility as a supervisor. So it's good training from the supervisor all the way down to private where they're doing the 1594, logging people in and out. So it's good training for the whole spectrum. So if you come across a scene like this in a real-world situation, if you do not see any type of emergency vehicles out here, make sure you call the PMO or 911 or the 911 phone number, the new phone number that's out on the cell phone. I can't remember. I'll top my head right now. But call that number and make sure that somebody's responding. And then stay on scene. If you can provide medical attention, that would be greatly appreciated. Just make sure that you know what you're doing when you do provide the medical attention. If not, then just monitor the situation for us. And then we'll get out here and then we'll get you information and everything else from you to build a backstory of what happened. Now this is great. And another thing that with this is my whole traffic squad is out here. And the normal issue with Korea, you have those rotations. So I'm about to lose one of my Q9ers. So I'll only have one qualified person to hold that Q9 spot here. So this is great training for the incoming traffic personnel to get this training in before they do actually have to have it live. So it's a great experience all around. Anytime you can get out of the office and do some training, it's a great experience. What we're doing on here is we're doing real-world training. This is an exercise for particularly EMS. Yeah, it's your MPs, fire, medics, things like that. This is a real-life situation in case an accident happens where we have some fatalities involved, some minor injuries, and different things with vehicles and PTDs, things like that. My role today was I was actually one of the squad leaders for the two fatalities for the soldiers. So my role was supposed to be, I was supposed to go towards the actual site. The soldiers were in. I was supposed to interfere, try to contaminate it. I'm a concerned squad leader that says, oh no, these are my soldiers. What's happened to them? And I was supposed to get in there and actually interfere with that kind of stuff, you know, making, again, a real-life situation where someone's just walking along as a bystander says that, oh, that looks like my soldier's vehicle, oh, that's my soldier, that type of thing. Real-world, obviously, emotions will get to you faster than anything else. You know, you have your soldiers that, you know, are now possibly fatalities. You'll want to be there. Take a step back and let the professionals do their job. MP, CID. This is the first time I'm actually going to be seeing it, but we have mortuary assistance out here is helping as well. You know, fantastic people that are doing the right thing, and so take a minute, disconnect yourself from the situation. I know it'll be very difficult, this ever happens to you, and God forbid we never want this to happen to any soldiers or anything like that. But let the professionals do their job. Take a step back and just watch. I feel like they did really well. They took care of my co-workers really well, starting to tang, you know, injury. They did really well. They gave them a blanket. They made them warm and everything. They did real nice. King Cannon had a leg injury, and I saw them brace him up, get him in the ambulance. That was really good to see. I think they did a fantastic job. I mean, if I'll be honest with you, the MPs were a little late. Let's not lie. You know, they're a little late. But in all honesty, getting to see everyone do all their pieces and everything, mark and everything, they did a fantastic job, honestly.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2VB2EU7a7A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCygXlFW43dWBKnNty1s-W_g	Análise Técnica na Prática - Alan Soares (15.07.20)		[ "Forex trading", "Foreign exchange market", "Forex", "trading", "broker", "tickmill", "trust", "transparency", "reliability", "securities", "commodities", "CFDs", "FX", "Nonfarm Payroll", "Stock", "Market", "Finance", "Business", "Analysis", "News", "Technical", "Economy", "Investment", "Stocks", "Trade", "nfp", "us jobs report", "spreads", "fundamental", "live trading", "currency", "futures", "smart trading", "success", "gold", "markets", "financial", "euro", "dollar", "dow", "stock market", "Technical Analysis", "Fundamental Analysis", "Webinar", "Education", "strategy" ]	2020-07-15T14:26:23	2024-02-07T17:28:43	4,582	Y20FROE_bek	Olá pessoal! Boa noite! Vocês estão me ouvindo? Acho que sim, né? Aqui aparece pra mim que tá tudo ok. Bom, beleza. Valeu, Márcio, pela feedback aí. Valeu, Alan. Bom, pessoal, seguinte, nós vamos começar aqui. A gente tá começando a nossa primeira série de lives para os clientes brasileiros. Eu comentei aí, a gente teve uma mudança de plataforma no começo desse mês, então tudo que era do Gold Webinar veio pro Zoom. Então muitos clientes tinham se registrado pelo Gold Webinar, a gente mandou e-mail avisando que tinha que fazer um novo registro, mas a gente sabe que é complexo, que muita gente acaba, os e-mails não é a melhor maneira de comunicação atualmente, mas foi a única maneira que a gente encontrou, até por questões de regulação, para se comunicar com os clientes. Mas enfim, a gente espera começar uma série muito boa e muito benéfica para todos vocês. Eu espero que vocês gostem, que vocês interajam. Com o tempo, obviamente, isso vai crescer. É um crescimento orgânico, a gente vai ver essas sementinhas que a gente tá plantando para o mercado brasileiro. A gente tá semeando isso agora e elas vão começar a germinar em breve, então é muito bom ter vocês aqui com a gente. Aproveitem, queria agradecer muito o professor Alan, que aceitou nosso convite de cara, já quando a gente fala com o pessoal da Trader Brasil. A gente espera fazer uma série de lives com eles, tem muita coisa chegando. Queria dar uma notícia em primeira mão. Eu não sei se vocês deram uma olhada já no nosso site, mas a gente inaugurou. Nessa semana, o nosso novo escritório na Malásia, já são quatro escritórios pelo mundo agora. Londres, Seychelles, Limassol e no Chipri e a gente acabou de obter no mês passado a licença do regulador da Malásia. A gente é muito grande na Ásia, muito, muito mesmo e foi a maneira que a gente encontrou de ficar próximo aos clientes asiáticos. Então tá lá no site a nova regulação, vocês podem ver lá embaixo a área de logir do cliente também. Não muda nada pros clientes operativos, sai mais uma licença e mais uma segurança pra vocês, verem que o grupo tá crescendo, que a gente tá expandindo as nossas operações. E é isso, moçada, espero que seja uma live muito boa, que vocês tirem as dúvidas de vocês. A parte de análise técnica é fundamental pros clientes que operam, tanto no day trade, como pra quem faz operações um pouco mais longas. Então é isso, do meu lado é isso aí, vocês têm uma boa live, eu vou acompanhar vocês aqui quietinho no mundo, continuar até um pouquinho mais tarde trabalhando e respondendo a alguns clientes que não estão na live, o que estão operando, o que vocês precisarem, tá uma disposição, tá bom? Aproveitem Alan, deixe com você boa live. Gente, uma outra coisa, a gente tá gravando essa live aqui, assim que terminar a gente vai publicá-la no YouTube, já te respondo aí março. A gente vai publicá-la no YouTube, então assim que tiver gravada a gente dá uma olhadinha, as nossas complais, se eles dão uma olhada e a gente grava publicando no YouTube. Em breve vai ter um broadcast direto pro YouTube, tá? A gente tá fazendo os últimos testes, como são as primeiras lives. Responendo sua pergunta aqui, Marcio, galera assim, quem quiser fazer perguntas institucionais, pode, deixando aí, quando terminar a live do Alan, eu consigo responder pra vocês, tá? Pra eu não atrapalhar ele nem fazer cortes. Sobre MT5, Marcio, não tá na nossa pauta ainda e eu te explico porque a gente tem a maioria do nosso volume de clientes, é, opera com Expert Advisor e esses clientes já vêm de tempo, os fundos que operam com a gente, tudo mais, e eles estão no MT4. A gente em breve vai lançar uma plataforma nova pra opções e futuros conectado diretamente na Bolsa de Chicago. Muitos clientes têm uma demanda muito grande pelos clientes nossos do Brasil, do Centro-Oeste pra quem faz rede, muitos produtos agrícolas, e pros clientes também da Ásia, né? A gente é muito forte lá, então lá também tem uma grande procura, o setor agrícola muito forte, Índia, Indonésia tem crescido muito, então vocês fiquem ligados assim, gente, tem muita coisa chegando, muita novidade, esse negócio do novo escritório na Malásia, nem foi, a gente nem mandou e-mail ainda pra todo mundo, porque foi pro ar agora, então assim, tem muita coisa chegando, podem ir perguntando, a ideia é que a gente vá aumentando esse canal de comunicação entre a gente mesmo, que vocês sintam um suporte mais próximo pros clientes do Brasil, a gente vai fazer muitos eventos, a gente tá muito focado no mercado brasileiro, a gente tem crescido muito no México e também na Colômbia, que são países que eu também olho com bastante carinho, eu cuido de muitas operações dos clientes institucionais de lá, e a gente tem crescido muito na América Latina, mesmo com todos os desafios que a gente tem, idioma, regulações e tudo mais. Algumas novidades, em breve a gente vai ter todo o portal do cliente e a parte de registro dos clientes que estão se registrando sobre socials em português, e a gente tá fazendo os últimos testes para depósito por boleto e depósito por TED. Depósito por boleto, saque por TED, tá? Então a gente tá fazendo os últimos testes e isso vai entrar em breve. Isso aí, Ramon, Londres, Reino Unido, tarde muito frio, mas agora tá entrando já o verão, a gente entrou oficialmente, mas aqui é meio como São Paulo, não sei de onde você é, Ramon, mas aqui é como São Paulo, às vezes é verão, mas faz frio e aí é único. Beleza, moçada, deixo vocês aí para não atrasar muito a live, não atrasar muito o professor Alan. Alan, obrigado novamente, um grande abraço, faça seus testes aí, o que precisá-lo, o que precisá, pode me acionar, tô por aqui. Tá bom? Um forte abraço, boa live para vocês, pessoal, até mais. Bom dia a todos, eu vou adorar aqui, brevemente, a câmera só para vocês puderem verificar quem eu sou, até que fiquem um pouco mais vítimas, essa conversa, espero que todos possam estar me ouvindo, se não tiverem me ouvindo o convite desde, por favor, a pequena ideia no ciência, no chat, para que eu possa compreender. Eu vou fazer uma beira apresentação, antes de iniciar o conteúdo, só para poder situar todos vocês sobre o conteúdo de análise técnica. Eu acredito que já deve ser um grupo experiente que está aqui dentro, mas caso não tem alguém que esteja começando no campo de investimentos agora, é interessante explicar um pouco do que é a análise técnica e qual é a origem da mesma. Só para situar, digamos que no mercado atualmente nós temos três grandes tipos de casas de análise. A primeira é ser de análise fundamentalista, que muitos devem já conhecer, um grande representante dela que seguiu o próprio Warren Bush, que vai utilizar o modelo de vego investim, que foi o título da análise fundamentalista, onde você faz a análise macroeconômica, microeconômica e análise de múltiplos. Obrigado, Bruno, por ter a tecnologia que veio fazer aqui, mas só para não perder aqui um pouco do conteúdo. Então, eu tenho análise macroeconômica, análise microeconômica e análise de múltiplos, aonde eu vou entrar na análise do basantro da empresa. Eu vou estar vendo, por exemplo, quais seriam aquelas melhores empresas a ser investidas. Normalmente, um investidor que utiliza esse modelo operacional faz um casamento com aquelas empresas. Como já diz o próprio Warren Bush, porque acaba com um modelo que, quando você comuma ação, você está colocando um casamento. Então, um casamento de 10 anos, um casamento de uma visão de médio, vongo prazo, quando o indivíduo está utilizando um modelo de análise fundamentalista. Você também tem aquele modelo que nós chamamos de modelos quantitativos, que normalmente o investidor ou o gestor, ele cria um algoritmo, ele cria um padrão matemático operacional. O primeiro modelo algoritmo já criado com o modelo de investimento foi o modelo tirado por Bracken Shows, justamente pra precificar as opções. Então, esse é um modelo tipo quantitativo, também vários red fans. Também utiliza alguns modelos quantitativos, como tem alguém de matemática, aonde o próprio gestão do fôlego pode ter até automatizado, mediante isso. E a outra casa de análise que estamos muito utilizadas é a análise técnica, que é utilizada a utilização de gráficos. Normalmente, as pessoas utilizam a análise técnica para encontrar padrões de investimento, eles têm mais uma visão de curtíssimo, curto até médio prazo. Então, eu diria para vocês que é o fundamentarista, eles têm uma visão de médio para longo prazo, e eles utilizam a análise técnica, que tem uma visão mais curtíssimo, curto até o médio prazo. Algumas pessoas acabam entrando num tipo de conflito, dizendo que a análise fundamentalista é melhor, a análise técnica é melhor. Eu realmente não entro num tipo de conflito, num tipo de discussão, eu acredito que as duas são excelentes, cada um para a sua função, e existe um modelo excepcional, o que nós na trilha utilizamos, que é a fusão entre as duas. Nós utilizamos a análise fundamentalista, seja a era para investimento nas finanções, seja a era para o investimento no forte, seja a era para o investimento no commodity, como um filtro das nossas operações. Então, eu vou ver o que ficar através da análise fundamentalista, o que seria bom estar sendo operado, o que eu deveria operar para a análise técnica e que eu consigo encontrar o timing, o quando. Seja isso com a operação de swing 3, do outro cá de 2 dias, aqui no dia da operação, operação de position trade, que eu posso ficar até 6 meses, que sal o ano nessa operação, e uma operação de curtíssimo prazo, estilo da E3. Isto posto, já dando para vocês esse impersonário dessas casas de análise, eu vou adentrar um pouco mais no campo de análise técnica. Se alguém tiver alguma eventual dúvida antes de um inicial conteúdo, eu ficaria feliz em responder. Foi a vocês conhecerem também um pouco mais do nosso trabalho. Eu surgi o que vocês vêem no nosso site, que é o www.crazerbrasil.com. Aqui no Brasil nós temos sede tanto em Rio de Janeiro quanto em São Paulo. Eu dividi aqui a tela. Eu acredito que todos tenham conseguido ver o conteúdo. Como eu expliquei aqui a tela para vocês estarem observando o conteúdo, em seres mentes, eu não consigo ver o chat. Mais daqui a 10 minutinhos, eu entro no chat novamente para verificar se tem algum eventual pergunta sobre algum conteúdo. A análise técnica, o conteúdo de análise técnica, que eu separei aqui para vocês, ou de ser válido, ele faz parte de um de nossas cursos, que é o Inmersão para a Formação de Trader. Esse Inmersão para a Formação de Trader, ele faz parte sobre a análise fundamentalista, a análise técnica e a análise condicional. A análise técnica é mais parte do módulo 3 desse conteúdo. Uma bibliografia que eu recomendaria para quem se interessar mais sobre a análise técnica, seguir o livro do nosso diretor, por falar de o Remus, que ele já está na terceira edição do livro, já não é mais até essa capa. Porque essa edição já está esgotada. É um best-seller da área. Então, eu realmente recomendo que vocês foram procurar e seguir-lo caso tenha algum interesse sobre o conteúdo. Bom, antes de falar do que é a análise técnica, eu sempre gosto de comentar para os meus alunos sobre o que a análise técnica não é. O que a análise técnica não é? A análise técnica não é ação pro grau. A análise técnica não é bola de cristal. A análise técnica não promete que você vai encontrar um pote de ouro ao final do arco-íris. Ou seja, a análise técnica não entrega para você nenhuma promessa de dinheiro fácil. A análise técnica nada mais é do que uma abordagem aonde o preço, a movimentação dos preços, o padrão que o grau conforma mediante esse movimento dos preços, é utilizado para criar perspectivas sobre os futuros movimentos. Ou seja, é uma estudadação do mercado primariamente através do uso dos graus, com o objetivo de prever as tendências futuras do preço. Ou seja, eu acabo utilizando um certo espaçamento, ou seja, um grupo de dados aonde o preço se movimentou, procurando padrões que eu acredito que possam se repetir no futuro. A análise técnica para a gente acaba servindo para responder a pergunta quando, ou seja, me dá o time quando seria o momento ideal de operar. E na análise técnica eu tenho quatro premissas fundamentais que funcionam como pilares para o funcionamento da mesma. A primeira premissa seria que a ação do mercado desconta tudo. O analista técnico acredita que tudo que pode acertar a variável preço, tais como variáveis fundamentais, políticas, psicológicas, ou de qualquer outra ordem, está na realidade repetido nos preços do mercado. Consequentemente, a ação do preço é tudo o que é necessário. Essa premissa era muito importante para as pessoas que gostam de ficar profissionados em notícia, gostam de operar notícia. Um ponto muito importante contra operar notícia, a gente entender que a notícia sempre vem atrasado. Ou seja, suponhamos que seja descoberto o novo poço de petróleo. Várias pessoas já souberam desse novo poço de petróleo antes de ser notificado em algum jornal. O pião que descobriu o poço, o gestor da plataforma, o diretor da empresa, o membro da associação de petróleo e até mesmo o ministro de energia, o presidente da República. Várias pessoas na cadeia de comunicação já souberam disso antes dessa notícia chegava para você. Ou seja, essa notícia está atrasada. Então, o que serve para você de verdade é a movimentação dos preços e do momento que você consegue criar uma identificação, entendendo o que o preço está passando para você, o que a gente deseja comunicar. Você não precisa mais ficar viciado em procurar notícias e também até o noticiário político que se torna menos importante, que se torna menos relevante. O que importa para você é conseguir entender a movimentação do preço. A segunda premissa, os preços se movem em uma tendência. O propósito de representar a ação dos preços em um gráfico é identificar tendências futuras de preço nos estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento e tentar tirar proveito das mesmas para o detenção de lucro. Desta forma, uma tendência em vigência tem uma probabilidade maior de ser na exigência do que de reverter. Essa premissa é uma adaptação da primeira lei de Newton. Que lei é essa? É a lei da inércia. A lei da inércia diz o seguinte, um corpo em movimento tende a continuar o movimento a não ser que eu tenha uma força superior em direção contrária que a demóvula. Vou traduzir o conceito. Quando eu estou numa tendência de alta não é recomendável que eu tente aplicar vendas porque eu posso não ter força suficiente para demover a pressão do mercado. Se a tendência de alta o melhor que eu tenho a fazer é operar a favor desta tendência. A mesma coisa quando eu tenho uma tendência de baixa não faz sentido nenhum tentar pegar uma faca caindo. Se a faca está caindo o melhor que eu posso fazer é tentar empurrar esta faca para baixo com mais força ou esperar ser estado o movimento de baixa. Não é recomendável operar com tendência. A maior probabilidade para você ter resultados positivos é operar a favor da tendência. Terceiro, a história se repete. Os preços refletem também variadas psicológicas e nátis do seu humano. Se formos estudar um pouco de psicologia social, veríamos que os padões comportamentais do seu humano tendem a se modificar de forma muito sutil ou mesmo a permanecer em estáticos no tempo. Como estes padões funcionaram no passado, é assumido que deverão continuar funcionando no futuro. Você poderia me fazer a pergunta Alan, por que psicologia social tem a ver com o mercado financeiro? O que psicologia social tem a ver com a média de técnicas? Eu diria para você que a relação é muito íntima, porque os operadores do mercado, que são os agentes do mercado, elas possuem ganância, elas possuem medo, elas possuem sentimentos muito parecidos com o comportamento coletivo. Então, como se fosse uma massa movimentando-se em conjunto. Ou seja, se um padrão funcionou no passado, bem funcionando, e agora no presente tempo, eu tendo a repetir um comportamento que eu já tive no passado, já que ele funcionou. Eu sou muito meu comportamento sem esse meu comportamento parar de funcionar. É por isso que existe um dito sobre análise técnica, que é ser praticamente uma premonição autorealizável. Porque se todos nós acreditarmos que algo vai acontecer e todos nós tivermos comportamento semelhante para que isso ocorra, isso vai acontecer. É o comportamento de maná. Quarta premissa a última, porém não menos importante. O volume precede o preço. Ele vai confirmar a virada da tendência. Eu costumo utilizar essa última premissa fazendo uma correlação com uma das vezes mais importantes de economia, que é a oferta de demand. Refritam com o seguinte, se eu tenho um aumento de número de negócios, quer dizer, se eu tenho mais negócio isso vem aumentando, vem aumentando demand. Se eu tenho aumento do número de negócios e entrada de dinheiro no mercado, vocês acreditam que tende a acontecer com preço. O preço tende a subir ou o preço tende a cair. Reputindo, eu tenho um aumento do volume de negócios e entrada de dinheiro. Se eu tenho aumento de demand e mais dinheiro entrando, é porque os preços têm ficado cada vez mais caros. As pessoas têm corrido para comprar determinado ativo. Os preços tendem a subir e o contrário também é verdadeiro. Se eu tenho aumento do volume de negócios, porém eu tenho saída de dinheiro do mercado, esse preço tende a cair. Porque eu estou verificando que as pessoas estão saindo do mercado a qualquer preço. Deixa eu verificar se alguém colocou alguma pergunta no chat. Por enquanto eu não vejo nenhuma pergunta, vou continuar com o outro. Quem tiver alguma pergunta, pode colocar aqui no chat que sempre de girar de girar eu vou parando para verificar se surgiu alguma dúvida. O volume no gráfico, o agente da pergunta sobre o volume, você vai ter algumas metas como MetaTrader4, MetaTrader5, PowerChart e vários outros programas, que possuem indicadores e os indicadores falam sobre o volume, alguns indicadores. Você tem um volume puro, você tem um umbado, então você vai precisar parametrizar esse indicador a sua necessidade de análise. Então, de duas premissas de análise técnica, eu tenho que começar a compreender como é que eu faço a greitura do gráfico. Existem vários tipos de gráficos. Existem gráficos de linha, existe gráficos de ponto seguro, existe gráficos de barra, existe um gráfico de candlestick, existe um gráfico de ramco, mas atualmente o gráfico mais utilizado é o gráfico de candlestick, tá bom? Então, a gente precisa começar a compreender que essa greitura do candlestick você vai ter o seu candle que ele pode ser várias cores, ele pode ser branco-preto, ele pode ser verde e vermelho, o mais utilizado atualmente nas plataformas é o branco-preto ou verde e vermelho. Quando o seu candle é branco ou verde eles estão dizendo a mesma coisa. O que eles estão dizendo? Se o meu candle estiver cor branca quer dizer que o fechamento está acima da abertura. Nesse caso aqui dessa vermelha branca pode ser que esse open, a abertura foi no valor de 5 dólares ou 5 reais o mercado que movimentou acabou indo até 4 reais que foi a mínima parou de cair e voltou a subir foi se recuperando recuperou atingiu uma máxima de por exemplo 8 reais só que não sustentou esse valor na máxima ele voltou a devolver um pouco do preço e fechou nos 7 reais ou seja eu tenho um fechamento acima do valor da abertura por isso ele ficou com a cor verde ou com a cor branca os valores entre 5 e 4 reais que você tem essa sombra que é o open shadow e o valor que você ficou entre 6 desculpa entre 7 e 8 reais que é o open shadow isso aí nós estamos em umidades sombras que vão demonstrar esse espaço entre a máxima e o fechamento e entre a abertura e a mínima quando você tem um candle preto ou candle vermelho o que ele está falando para você o seguinte de repente o gráfico abriu em 10 reais começou a subir alcançou uma máxima de 12 não aguentou preço nesse topo caiu caiu em 7 reais voltou a subir um pouco e terminou com 8 só procurar para vocês aqui uma imagem atual vou aqui fazer um desenho suponhamos que no caso o gráfico abriu em 5 reais caiu até 4 subiu e fechou em 7 então seria essa representação então 5 reais seria abertura 4 reais seria cedo a mínima 7 reais seria cedo e 8 reais seria cedo a máxima então quando eu tenho o meu candle na cor verde ou na cor branca quer dizer que o fechamento sucou acima da abertura no caso da cor vermelho suponho que 10 reais seria cedo a máxima 8 reais a abertura 6 reais foi o fechamento 4 reais foi a mínima ou seja ver a verde demonstra que o fechamento foi acima da abertura e ver a vermelha demonstra que o fechamento foi abaixo da abertura bom entendendo então do candle eu posso avançar um pouco para conseguir interpretar as formações de candle stick existem várias formações um exemplo de formação do malubo o malubo que significa japonês careca, sem cabelo então você pode perceber que esse candle ele não tem sombra então quando você tem um malubo que ele tem a cor branca e no caso aqui o white malubo qual é o sinal que ele te entregou do mercado abriu na mínima e foi pressionado pelos compradores continuamente ele abriu na mínima e fechou na máxima quando eu tenho esse tipo de sinal acompanhado do rompimento de uma resistência ou de uma linha de tendência de alta isso me dá a ideia que eu tenho a entrada de uma tendência de uma força autista o contrário também é verdadeiro quando eu tenho um black malubo que está na cor vermelha quer dizer que ele abriu na máxima e veio caindo o mercado veio pressionando para baixo ele veio pressionando para baixo para na mínima e se aconteceu rompimento de um suporte me dá a ideia que a entrada da tendência de baixo ou seja, o malubo é uma exerciente tendo para percepção da entrada da tendência maravilhoso o malubo é uma boa tendo para rompimento seja rompimento de resistência seja rompimento de suporte ótimo conseguir compreender então quando teria aí um bom sinal de rompimento porém eu tenho outros tipos de tendo que me apontam possíveis reversões da tendência que no caso seria 2G que a 2G você já deve ter ouvido para sobre elas em qualquer busca na internet ou no blog que você tenha participado e a 2G tem uma brincadeira que é a cruz que ninguém quer carregar porque ela demonstra uma indefinição uma indecisão entre compradores e vendedores porque você consegue perceber que a 2G era abre o mercado círculo para baixo e para cima e depois a 2G fecha no mesmo lugar representando uma possível reservação da tendência uma coisa que é muito importante é que você tem que conjugar ideia do aparecimento da 2G com o posicionamento que ela tem é muito importante que ela esteja próximo da resistência ou próximo de um suporte um outro candle muito relevante é o hammer ou o rengueimento nós costumamos chamá-lo de martelo hammer de martelo rengueimento de martelo também porque a posição o desenho dele é muito parecido a diferença entre hammer e rengueimento é porque o hammer ele aparece perto de suporte e o rengueimento com o empocado ele aparece no topo perto da resistência e significa que o sentido dele significado é o mesmo no martelo eu tinha o preço caindo, o mercado vinha caindo caindo, caindo até que ele bate no suporte no suporte eu tenho uma osciração bem relevante do preço só que eu só tenho 1 terço de corpo e 2 terços de sombra bem próximos do suporte porque acaba aparecendo então uma possível reservação da tendência e um mercado que estava caindo e começa a dar sinais de reversão do movimento ao contrário com o empocado que eu tinha um mercado subindo chegando no topo perto da resistência o mercado perde força deixa o candle com o preço de corpo e 2 terços de sombra demonstrando uma possível virada dessa tendência aparece perto da resistência ou então demonstrando a queda a reversão do movimento e um terceiro tipo de candle também muito utilizado para demonstrar uma possível mudança do movimento é a spinning top a spinning top você vai ver que ela aparece muito com a 2 dia ela só tem um pouquinho mais de corpo mas a representação gráfica velha é muito semelhante da 2 dia ou seja, todos esses 3 candles rame pinning top e 2 dia são velhas de reservação porque eles potuem corpo pequeno existem os passamentos ou seja uma certa bonatilidade o mercado mexeu o celular bastante e eles aparecem perto de um top ou perto de um com entendido a ideia do candlestick eu já posso pensar então na ideia de compreensão do gráfico como é que eu poderia começar a analisar graficamente o meu primeiro passo quando eu coloco uma tendência primária de técnicas é iniciar a solução do linha de tendência o primeiro passo é identificar uma tendência primária ela pode ser encontrada através de linha de tendência médias, móveis ou anários de topos e fundos existem várias teorias para fazer aqui na Trilha Brasil a gente acaba utilizando linhas de tendência unidas topos altos com topos baixos com fundos altos eu vou representar aqui para vocês vou fazer aqui ao vivo como nós faríamos estão todos vendo meu gráfico eu acredito que sim bom, aqui eu entrei no gráfico de Varid a Varid é uma empresa no Bovesco meu primeiro passo seria colocar então meu gráfico no Semanal colocando meu gráfico no Semanal eu vou conseguir colocar mais dados para ser observado então eu voltei no passado desse ativo para conseguir ver o maior número de dados possíveis ótimo, então meu primeiro passo aqui vai ser traçar, ligar fundos baixos com fundos mais altos a linha de tendência não pode cruzar o gráfico ela vai tangenciar o gráfico então eu uni um topo um fundo baixo com um fundo mais alto vou fazer a mesma coisa com o meu topo eu vou unir um topo alto com um topo baixo vou aproximar porque a ideia que a minha linha de tendência ela possa chegar o mais próximo possível dos meus preços atuais então vou fazer um novo ajuste desse topo alto para esse topo mais baixo e vou fazer também um novo ajuste desse topo desse fundo baixo para esse fundo mais alto então para colocar linha de tendência eu sempre vou pegar um fundo baixo ligar no fundo alto tentando tocar o maior número de pontos concilires do meu gráfico sem cortar o gráfico não posso cortar o gráfico, tem que ser tangenciado a mesma coisa vai ocorrer aqui eu vou ligar um topo alto com um topo baixo sempre tangenciando o gráfico tentando fazer com que a linha de tendência chegue o mais próximo possível dos meus preços atuais a minha linha de tendência que são essas minhas linhas inclinadas o meu próximo passo é colocar o suporte resistente então a linha de tendência são linhas inclinadas o suporte resistência e as linhas horizontais o que é um suporte é uma área de congestão ou uma mínima antiga que vai estar abaixo do meu preço atual quando eu tenho um rompimento do preço por essa linha eu tenho um movimento baixista ocorre a mesma coisa quando eu tenho uma resistência se eu tenho um rompimento de uma resistência eu tenho um movimento de alto também desenhar isso agora para vocês verem isso na prática coloquei a minha linha de tendência no semanal sugiro que leve então o grato para o diário e no diário você coloque a sua linha de suporte resistente que seria sua linha horizontal e Alain, como é que eu vou marcar essa ideia do meu suporte resistência um suporte é uma resistência que demarca áreas aonde o preço anteriormente tocou e não conseguiu ultrapassar ele acabou formando uma congestão então você pode ver que aqui o preço tocou várias vezes nessa área e não ultrapassou veio para cá e também tocou nessa área e não conseguiu ultrapassar por aqui agora não está tendo força para ultrapassar pelo menos não ainda então isso vai servir como uma resistência a mesma coisa eu poderia colocar aqui aqui embaixo eu também estou tendo uma área de suporte porque o preço caiu, tocou aqui não conseguiu continuar caindo voltou a subir bateu de novo na área não rompeu, voltou a subir caiu novamente e acigurou em cima no suporte quando voltou a subir e eu posso colocar várias linhas de suporte resistência no meu grato porque a partir do ano que eu coloquei que funcionou uma vez funcionou duas vezes a tendência é que isso continue a funcionar porque a análise técnica parte da premissa que funcionou no passado tende a continuar funcionando no futuro então você vai verificar que suporte resistência são linhas horizontais que ao longo do tempo elas vão alternar a funcionalidade por exemplo aqui enquanto eu estava com o meu preço andando em cima da linha vermelha essa linha vermelha estava funcionando como um suporte a partir do momento do preço ultrapastou a linha vermelha e caiu ela deixou de funcionar como um suporte para funcionar como uma resistência e a linha de baixo passou a ser um suporte quanto mais toques você tiver na linha e essa linha sustentável preço mais forte essa linha é seja como suporte seja como uma resistência até então alguma dúvida eu não estou vendo nenhuma dúvida aqui no share então vou continuar a demonstração outro exemplo aqui embaixo eu tinha uma resistência como o preço estava abaixo da linha vermelha essa linha vermelha funcionou como um uma resistência a partir do momento que eu tive o rompimento do preço eu estou para cima ela está funcionando agora como um suporte as minhas linhas horizontais vão alternar de papéis olha, vai funcionar como suporte olha, vai funcionar como uma resistência nesses reais eu começo a fazer a junção das ideias que eu comecei até aqui eu faço a junção da teoria de suporte resistente e também faço a junção de análise do que eu ando vestindo uma coisa muito importante que quando a gente está operando vai começar a observar o gráfico nós precisamos compreender que nada vai subir para sempre e nada vai cair para sempre os preços quando eles estão subindo nós podemos imaginar fazer uma corregação e quando ele começa nos primeiros partos ele vai subindo com força até o momento que o mercado já subiu muito e ele fica cansado o arco-carrague feito fica sem força vai continuar subindo por que isso acontece no mercado? porque começa a faltar dinheiro enquanto tem muito dinheiro o mercado vai subindo com força chega o momento que começa para demais a ação o ativo fica caro e falta dinheiro no mercado justamente quando começa a faltar dinheiro no mercado você começa a ter sinais de um cansaço esse sinal de um cansaço é justamente demonstrado por essas veras de reversão olha só que quando o preço estava subindo muito bater o ar na resistência ele foi deixando as veras de reversão deixa, doge deixa, martelo isso acaba demonstrando uma possível virada da tendência ou seja, quando você tem tendo de reversão perto da resistência ele pode demonstrar uma possível virada do movimento acontece a mesma coisa quando você está no suporte você vê que o mercado caiu muito e nada vai ficar sem caiu, caiu, caiu, caiu até que bate no chão e conforme bate no chão, bateu no suporte ele acaba deixando para você algumas veras de reversão como doge spinintop ou martelo que podem sinalizar uma possível reversão da tendência aí eu queria saber de vocês que até o momento existe alguma pergunta até agora eu vou fazer um pouco da introdução da teoria da Nagri Técnica então eu falei de linha de tendência suporte resistência e agora eu vou fazer um pouco de padrões gráticas algumas figuras gráticas só que eu queria entender um pouco de vocês se até o momento vocês vieram para eu ver avançar eu só vi aqui uma pergunta do Alexandre antes que era sobre um indicador de volume que eu já falei não vi nenhuma pergunta além dessa então eu vou falar mais um pouco aqui sobre alguns padrões gráticos para que nós possamos concluir esse raciocínio se vocês estão conseguindo ver o meu gráfico eu vou ligar o plano o Dilma ele veio perguntando aqui em qual time ele deve entrar na negociação isso daí é uma dúvida recorrente é Dilma eu vou dar uma orientação base que é para você o time que você deveria utilizar para entrar na sua negociação vai depender do frame mental que você utiliza para as suas operações tem um livro muito bom que é do Alex Sanderelder o livro do Alex Sanderelder ele fala o que eu estou me referindo é o Wellcome to my trading room o Alex Sanderelder utiliza o modelo operacional que eu chamo de triple screen ele utiliza as três pegas que nós também utilizamos aqui na Trader do Brasil nós começamos o primeiro pelo semanal vamos para o diário e depois do diário nós entramos em um gráfico do emprego de 60 minutos 30 minutos de 15 minutos independente desse tempo gráfico vai depender muito mais de qual a mensagem que você quer tirar desse ativo então como é que eu poderia dividir isso para você eu costumo brincar com meus alunos que alguém utiliza para encontrar um gráfico no gráfico do semanal é um indivíduo que quer ganhar dezenas de reais ou dezenas de dólares um indivíduo que utiliza o gráfico do diário para encontrar a figura e entrar no gráfico do diário ele está procurando ganhar reais ou seja eu quero ganhar 5 reais 7 reais porque a projeção da minha figura me dá essa unidade monetária porém quando eu estou utilizando uma figura doente para dele provavelmente vai ser uma figura muito pequena para alguém que está utilizando a figura de entrada dele ele está preocupado em ganhar centavos com as operações dele ou seja a projeção gráfica que ele está procurando é uma projeção de centavos se você tem o mais de 7 de ter posições maiores que você vai navegar com a tendência para ganhar mais dinheiro para você então que você deveria procurar entrar no gráfico do diário ou no gráfico do semanal se você já tem um mais de 7, mais de um atíssimo prazo aí eu deveria procurar o seu gatil operacional em gráficos menores 5 minutos, 15 minutos 30 minutos mas isso também vai depender muito da liquidez que esse teu ativo tem vamos supor que você está utilizando a análise gráfica para operar ações de segunda harinha provavelmente você não vai conseguir utilizar bem gráficos de pequeno escopo de 5 minutos, 15 minutos mas se você está utilizando para operar fora que por exemplo você tem um volume de negociação demonstruoso principalmente eu doro fica vontade então eu espero ser respondido a sua pergunta eu queria perguntar para vocês que vocês estão conseguindo ver a, acho que agora funcionou com meu novo slide aqui deixa eu repetirar até um erro para vocês não se assistarem muito nós já falamos então no suporte resistente para que que nós colocamos o suporte resistente quando nós colocamos o suporte resistência, ele vai ajudar para que encontremos padões gratuitas ou seja, segura as gráficas que vão nos apoiar na tomada de decisão do momento de entrada na minha operação existem vários padões gráficos eu apenas selecionei aqui os mais utilizados na análise técnica gráfica e pelos analistas de mercados que digamos que são aqueles que não fluem eu vou dividir aqui os analistas técnicos raiz eu diria que eu dividi mais pelo analista técnico raiz então tenho dois padões de seguros eu tenho os padões de continuação e os padões de reversão dentro do padão de continuação eu tenho duas figuras uma das é o triângulo achar o triângulo é muito fácil é justamente eu colocar a dependência de alta e a linha de tendência de baixa então aqui eu tenho uma linha de tendência de alta e uma linha de tendência de baixa praticamente quando nós fizemos isso aqui no gráfico vou voltar aqui no semanal quando eu me preocupei em colocar a linha de tendência aqui no gráfico de valide eu demonstrei que eu tinha um triângulo então você está verificando que o preço está alcançando novos topos e novos fundos normalmente você está tendo fundos as cendentes e topos descendentes você acredita que o preço vai continuar andando dentro da área demarcada pelo pra linha de tendência de alta e pra linha de tendência de baixa fazendo fundos as cendentes e topos descendentes até que em algum momento o preço compre a linha de tendência então vou pensar no seguinte enquanto o preço está andando dentro da linha de tendência você está dentro do espaço da linha de tendência de alta do espaço da linha de tendência de baixa você está tentando comprar no fundo e vender no topo você está numa área de congestão só que essa área de congestão em algum momento ela vai ser rompida em algum momento a linha de tendência de baixa vai ser rompida ou a linha de tendência de alta vai ser rompida mas enquanto isso não acontece você está tentando operar dentro dessa área de congestão essa daqui também é um outro triângulo mais uma outra figura também é o retângulo olha nesse caso você tem o suporte e você tem a resistência você vê aí que praticamente o contrato de café está andando de novembro de janeiro de um ano até dezembro do mesmo ano dentro de uma área de congestão entre cinco mil e quinhentos e sete mil e quando ficou o tempo todo andando nessa congestão então você observado isso e eu acreditando que o preço não vai romper o suporte e não vai romper essa resistência eu ia tentar vender no topo perto da resistência ia tentar comprar no fundo perto do suporte maravilha um retângulo e um triângulo são boas figuras de congestão é quando acredito que os pretos vão manter dentro dessa área eu vou dar um outro exemplo aqui na própria varíde aqui na varíde conforme coloquei o meu suporte e a minha resistência tu podemos voltar até aqui nesse momento o que eu não tinha era um retângulo porque o preço ele não estava andando entre o suporte e a resistência então durante esse período aqui na varíde ele ficou o tempo todo andando no suporte a resistência perto do suporte e dando sinal de venda perto da resistência então a durante um bom tempo pelo menos aí desde março de 2020 até agora julho foi junho de 2020 era ficou andando dentro dessa congestão então tive oportunidade de ganhar dinheiro dentro desse eixo vendendo no topo e comprando no fundo ou comprando no fundo para vender no topo só que quando eu disse pra você em algum momento a resistência o suporte compre em algum momento esse arrumpimento acontenta e quando ele acontende deixa de ser uma figura de congestão para se formar uma figura de revertão eu vou demonstrar pra vocês aqui algumas figuras de revertão uma delas é o ombro cabeça ombro olha só no ombro e cabeça ombro você tem aqui o primeiro topo é inferior ao topo do meio e o último topo também é inferior ao topo do meio então você tem aqui no ombro que quando você tem esse rompimento dessa linha de pescoço você projetaria a altura da onda do meio para baixo deixa eu gostar aqui fazer um desenho só pra ir buscar isso pra vocês com mais cordais eu coloco no ombro ombro é aqui ó pescoço eu vou pegar então a altura do topo da minha onda do meio que seria a cabeça e com o rompimento aqui da linha de pescoço eu ia jogar a altura eu vou jogar a altura entre a cabeça e a linha de pescoço para baixo e aqui seria o meu objetivo na figura então esse ombro cabeça ombro ele é uma figura de reversão baixista ele empurra o preço para baixo ótimo uma outra figura clássica é o ombro cabeça ombro invertido se eu tivesse um ombro cabeça ombro invertido então eu tenho a primeira onda o ombro é virado para baixo tem a cabeça também que estaria virada para baixo e o outro ombro que ele estaria virado para baixo eu tenho o rompimento dessa linha de pescoço eu pego a altura da linha do pescoço até a cabeça e eu jogo para cima e seria o meu objetivo até aí pessoal tá claro eu poderia até é dizer que essa figura aqui pareceria esse ombro cabeça ombro invertido eu só não vou chamar essa figura aqui do ombro cabeça ombro invertido porque esse ombro essa cabeça e esse ombro estão praticamente na mesma linha eles estão no mesmo nível como eles estão no mesmo nível na análise técnica clássica nós costumamos chamar de opa de um fundo triplo olha só aqui eu tive um fundo aqui eu tive um outro fundo e aqui eu tive um outro fundo então qual a diferença de um fundo triplo ou de um topo triplo pro ombro cabeça ombro no ombro cabeça ombro a cabeça ela sempre é mais profunda mais alta do que a altura dos ombros já no fundo triplo ou no topo triplo você tem simetria entre a altura do ombro e a altura das cabeças tá ok? e uma outra figura que também é clássica é o topo duplo ou fundo duplo que eu vou essa daqui não tá nem tão bonito assim eu vou até chegar e colocar uma própria grafita aqui pra vocês que está mais clássica aqui no semanal aquele fundo triplo que eu tinha demonstrado ele aqui no semanal ele parece que muito mais um fundo duplo o mercado caiu fez um fundo subiu caiu de novo fez um fundo subiu e rompeu a resistência com isso eu pegaria a altura desse topo duplo desculpa desse fundo duplo e faria projeção de fibonate desse fundo jogando essa projeção pra cima esse ativo teria então um plano de entrar perto dos 10 e 50 acreditando que ele ia encontrar o valor de 13 ir 70 que seria a projeção da figura então foi eu ter a minha entrada nas operações baseado no nosso modelo de análise técnica eu preciso encontrar as figuras porque a figura gráfica vai me auxiliar na tomada de decisão aonde seria meu ponto de entrada então nesse caso aqui em valide se eu tivesse verificado esse fundo duplo verifiquei esse rompimento a minha entrada seria nesse candle aguardando então que o preço venha a alcançar o valor de 13 ir 70 então na construção da sua análise ela vai passar por colocar inditendente o suporte na resistência e a utilização de figuras gráficas os padões graças parece que não tem nova dúvida parece que o cor é tudo certo até aqui de conteúdo que eu separei para vocês para hoje como é uma introdução análise técnica prática o conteúdo era isso para mais avanços sobre análise técnica para utilizar indicadores nós utilizamos uma crassa de indicadores aqui na nossa metodologia utilizamos por exemplo o nuvem de shimoku, adx bandas de boring sempre caribrando para dentro do nosso método então você acaba tendo que também ter a sua mão a sua caribragem ou adaptando tanto o twin system já existente operacional mas o básico da análise técnica prática é você dominar a minha de tendência para compreender a formação de tendo sticks e a formação gráfica uma coisa que eu separei aqui de um possível bônus para vocês para vocês acompanharem aí durante a semana aqui na trilha do Brasil nós temos um serviço que nós chamamos de uma consultoria operacional para os nossos alunos o que acontece na consultoria operacional dentro de um determinado período nós acabamos dando recomendações de compra recomendações de venda em alguns ativos um deles uma dessas recomendações que foram emitidas hoje uma dessa ativa aqui TIET 11 que é a STET então na STET nós acreditamos que haja o rompimento desse triângulo porque eu tenho aqui a saída de tendência de alta e essa resistência aqui então a gente acredita que amanhã vai ocorrer esse rompimento então que amanhã o preço abrisse aqui em cima então se eu tiver a abertura de um novo tendo em cima dessa resistência para mim isso vai ser um ponto de entrada para a minha operação então eu jogaria a altura desse triângulo desse triângulo para cima então ocorrendo a confirmação desse rompimento eu teria aí uma entrada perto de 16 e 40 em um objetivo aí perto de 19 e 10 eu teria essa projeção em a STET e uma outra operação que nós estamos de ouro também é a de SSN A3 SSN A3 está uma figura muito parecida eu tenho aqui um triângulo acendente eu estou esperando o rompimento dessa resistência ainda não rompeu eu estou de olho então é só nós montamos o plano antes de ocorrer o rompimento a ideia é que se age esse rompimento pegar aqui a altura desse triângulo e jogar essa altura para cima então peguei aí provavelmente uma entrada próximo dos 12 e 50 em um objetivo aí perto de 14 e 60 alguém pode estar se perguntando aí que um monte de linha essa no grato que um monte de nuvem essa no grato isso daí é um modelo operacional baseado em nuvem de shimoku no meta 3 ele é chamado de shimoku que é um coiô é baseado nos pesamentos de 5 megas modos tá bom? mas aqueles que tiveram qualquer dúvida pode entrar lá no blog da Trader que tem bastante conteúdo também sobre análises técnicas e se quiser entender um pouquinho mais é por hoje o que eu queria apresentar para vocês era isso no Conrado pelo convite do Bruno para participar poder dar um pouco mais de dúvida a análise técnica estou aí aberto a novos convites então mais que comece também ter alguns conteúdos também de produções que o pessoal da empresa bem crack na operação de derivativo Bruno, obrigado pelo convite não sei se alguém tem mais alguma dúvida se estiver eu estou aqui pronto para responder caso não muito esperto por aqui valeu Marcos valeu para o Bruno fiquei de olho então nessas duas nessas duas recomendações talvez aí pode passar a pagar um almoço um belo almoço aí para você um grande abraço boa noite	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y20FROE_bek", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }

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